Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
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| Consolidated Statements of Operations [Abstract] | ||||||
| Revenue | $ 449,058 | $ 340,699 | $ 1,060,973 | $ 868,376 | ||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||
| Direct operating costs | 130,312 | 99,619 | 302,253 | 243,483 | ||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 193,211 | 56,497 | 313,033 | 155,707 | ||
| Depreciation and amortization | 31,698 | 14,947 | 61,900 | 44,945 | ||
| Total operating expenses | 355,221 | 171,063 | 677,186 | 444,135 | ||
| Operating income | 93,837 | 169,636 | 383,787 | 424,241 | ||
| Other expenses: | ||||||
| Interest expense, net | (60,636) | (35,319) | (172,439) | (90,767) | ||
| Other (expense) income, net | (696) | 400 | (1,560) | (444) | ||
| Income before income taxes and equity (earnings) losses of affiliates | 32,505 | 134,717 | 209,788 | 333,030 | ||
| Provision for income taxes | 11,156 | 5,044 | 17,655 | 12,490 | ||
| Income before equity (earnings) losses of affiliates | 21,349 | 129,673 | 192,133 | 320,540 | ||
| Equity (earnings) losses of affiliates, net of tax | (671) | 309 | ||||
| Net income | 22,020 | 129,673 | 191,824 | 320,540 | ||
| Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests | (22,471) | 631 | (21,683) | 1,638 | ||
| Less: Net income attributable to TKO Operating Company, LLC prior to the Transactions | 66,377 | $ 129,042 | 235,393 | $ 318,902 | ||
| Net loss attributable to TKO Group Holdings, Inc. | $ (21,886) | $ (21,886) | ||||
| Basic net loss per share | [1] | $ (0.26) | $ (0.26) | |||
| Diluted net loss per share | [1] | $ (0.26) | $ (0.26) | |||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding: | ||||||
| Basic | 83,161,406 | 83,161,406 | ||||
| Diluted | 83,161,406 | 83,161,406 | ||||
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Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
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| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income [Abstract] | ||||
| Net income | $ 22,020 | $ 129,673 | $ 191,824 | $ 320,540 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | ||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | (300) | (1,253) | (1,432) | (1,033) |
| Cash flow hedges: | ||||
| Change in net unrealized gains | 574 | 1,684 | 775 | 4,959 |
| Amortization of cash flow hedge fair value to net income | (76) | (76) | (228) | (228) |
| Total comprehensive income, net of tax | 22,218 | 130,028 | 190,939 | 324,238 |
| Less: Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests | (22,471) | 631 | (21,683) | 1,638 |
| Less: Comprehensive income attributable to TKO Operating Company, LLC prior to the Transactions | 66,121 | $ 129,397 | 234,054 | $ 322,600 |
| Comprehensive loss attributable to TKO Group Holdings, Inc. | $ (21,432) | $ (21,432) | ||
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Net of allowance for doubtful accounts | $ 1,947 | $ 2,355 |
| Common Class A [Member] | ||
| Common stock, par value | $ 0.00001 | $ 0.00001 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 5,000,000,000 | 5,000,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued | 83,162,215 | 0 |
| Common Stock, shares outstanding | 83,162,215 | 0 |
| Common Class B [Member] | ||
| Common stock, par value | $ 0.00001 | $ 0.00001 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 5,000,000,000 | 5,000,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued | 89,616,891 | 0 |
| Common Stock, shares outstanding | 89,616,891 | 0 |
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS [Abstract] | |
| DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS | 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS TKO Group Holdings, Inc. (the “Company” or “TKO”) was incorporated as a Delaware corporation in March 2023, under the name New Whale Inc., and was formed for the purpose of facilitating the business combination of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (“UFC”) and World Wrestling Entertainment, LLC (f/k/a World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc.) (“WWE”) businesses under TKO Operating Company, LLC (f/k/a Zuffa Parent, LLC) (“Zuffa” or “TKO OpCo”), which owns and operates the UFC and WWE businesses (the “Transactions”), as contemplated within the Transaction Agreement, dated as of April 2, 2023, by and among Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. (“Endeavor” or “EGH”), Endeavor Operating Company, LLC, TKO OpCo, WWE, TKO, and Whale Merger Sub Inc. (the “Transaction Agreement”). Under the terms of the Transaction Agreement, (A) EGH and/or its subsidiaries received (1) a 51.0% controlling non-economic voting interest in TKO on a fully-diluted basis and (2) a 51.0% economic interest in the operating subsidiary on a fully diluted basis, TKO OpCo, which owns all of the assets of the UFC and WWE businesses, and (B) the stockholders of WWE received (1) a 49.0% voting interest in TKO on a fully diluted basis and (2) a 100% economic interest in TKO, which in turn holds a 49.0% economic interest in TKO OpCo on a fully-diluted basis. Zuffa is the accounting acquirer and predecessor to TKO. Financial results and information included in the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements include (1) prior to the consummation of the Transactions, financial results and information of Zuffa and its consolidated subsidiaries, which includes UFC and its subsidiaries, and (2) after the consummation of the Transactions, financial results and information of TKO Group Holdings, Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries, which includes UFC and WWE and their respective subsidiaries. Unless the context suggests otherwise, references to the “Company” or “TKO” refer to Zuffa and its consolidated subsidiaries prior to the consummation of the Transactions and to TKO Group Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries after the consummation of the Transactions. TKO is a premium sports and entertainment company which operates leading combat sports and sports entertainment brands. The Company monetizes its media and content properties through four principal activities: Media rights and content, Live events, Sponsorship and Consumer products licensing. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES [Abstract] | |
| SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for reporting interim financial information and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2022 in the Company’s prospectus dated August 22, 2023, filed with the SEC on August 22, 2023 pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Prospectus”). Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted from these interim financial statements. The interim consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2023 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, such interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of its financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year. All intercompany balances are eliminated in consolidation.
TKO is the sole managing member of TKO OpCo and maintains a controlling voting interest in TKO OpCo. As a result, the Company consolidates the financial results of TKO OpCo and reports a non-controlling interest representing the economic interest in TKO OpCo held by the other members of TKO OpCo. As of September 30, 2023, the Company owned 48.1% of TKO OpCo.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying disclosures.
Significant accounting policies that contain subjective management estimates and assumptions include those related to revenue recognition, the allowance for doubtful accounts, content cost amortization and impairment, the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities associated with acquisitions, the fair value of the Company’s reporting units and the assessment of goodwill, other intangible assets and long-lived assets for impairment, determination of useful lives of intangible assets and long-lived assets acquired, the fair value of equity-based compensation, leases, income taxes and contingencies.
Management evaluates these estimates using historical experience and other factors, including the general economic environment and actions it may take in the future. The Company adjusts such estimates when facts and circumstances dictate. However, these estimates may involve significant uncertainties and judgments and cannot be determined with precision. In addition, these estimates are based on management's best judgment at a point in time and as such, these estimates may ultimately differ from actual results. Changes in estimates resulting from weakness in the economic environment or other factors beyond the Company's control could be material and would be reflected in the Company's consolidated financial statements in future periods.
Equity-Based Compensation
Incentive Awards
Equity-based compensation is accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 718-10, Compensation-Stock Compensation. The Company records compensation costs related to its incentive awards. Equity-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award. Compensation cost for time-based awards is recognized ratably over the applicable vesting period with forfeitures recognized as they occur. Compensation cost for performance-based awards with a performance condition is reassessed each period and recognized based upon the probability that the performance conditions will be achieved. See Note 13, Equity-Based Compensation, for further discussion of the Company’s equity-based compensation.
Replacement Awards
Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, the Company converted each WWE equity award of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance stock units (“PSUs”) held by WWE directors, officers and employees into TKO RSUs and PSUs of equal value and vesting conditions (with such performance-vesting conditions equitably adjusted), respectively (the “Replacement Awards”). The value of the Replacement Awards was determined using the closing price of WWE Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“WWE Class A common stock”), on the day immediately preceding the closing of the Transactions. The portion of the Replacement Awards issued in connection with the Transactions that was associated with services rendered prior to the date of the Transactions was included in the total consideration transferred.
With regards to the remaining unvested portion of the Replacement Awards, equity-based compensation costs of RSUs are recognized over the total remaining service period on a straight-line basis with forfeitures recognized as they occur. RSUs have a service requirement and generally vest in equal annual installments over a period. Unvested RSUs accrue dividend equivalents at the same rate as are paid on shares of TKO Class A common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the “TKO Class A common stock”). The dividend equivalents are subject to the same vesting schedule as the underlying RSUs.
PSUs, which are subject to certain performance conditions and have a service requirement, generally vest in equal installments over a period. Until such time as the performance conditions are met, stock compensation costs associated with these PSUs are re-measured each reporting period based upon the fair market value of the Company’s common stock and the estimated performance attainment on the reporting date. The ultimate number of PSUs that are issued to an employee is the result of the actual performance of the Company at the end of the performance period compared to the performance conditions. Compensation costs for PSUs are recognized using a graded-vesting attribution method over the vesting period based upon the probability that the performance conditions will be achieved, with forfeitures recognized as they occur. Unvested PSUs accrue dividend equivalents once the performance conditions are met at the same rate as are paid on shares of TKO Class A common stock. The dividend equivalents are subject to the same vesting schedule as the underlying PSUs.
Earnings per Share
Earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share. Basic EPS is computed by dividing the net income (loss) available to holders of TKO Class A common stock by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) available for holders of TKO Class A common stock by the diluted weighted average shares outstanding for that period. Diluted EPS includes the determinants of basic EPS and, in addition, reflects the dilutive effect of additional shares of TKO Class A common stock issuable in exchange for redemption of certain non-controlling interests, outstanding convertible debt instruments, as well as under the Company’s share based compensation plans (if dilutive), with adjustments to net income (loss) available for common stockholders for dilutive potential common shares.
Shares of the Company’s Class B common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the “TKO Class B common stock”) do not share in the earnings or losses of the Company and are therefore not participating securities. As such, separate presentation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share of TKO Class B common stock under the two-class method has not been presented. However, shares of TKO Class B common stock outstanding for the period are considered potentially dilutive shares of TKO Class A common stock under application of the if-converted method and are included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share, except when the effect would be anti-dilutive.
The Company may be required to calculate basic EPS using the two-class method as a result of its redeemable non-controlling interests. To the extent that the redemption value increases and exceeds the then-current fair value of a redeemable non-controlling interest, net income (loss) available to common stockholders (used to calculate EPS) could be negatively impacted by that increase, subject to certain limitations. The partial or full recovery of any reductions to net income (loss) available to common stockholders (used to calculate EPS) is limited to any cumulative prior-period reductions. There was no impact to EPS for such adjustments related to the redeemable non-controlling interests.
Content Production Incentives
The Company has access to various governmental programs primarily related to WWE that are designed to promote content production within the United States and certain international jurisdictions. Tax incentives earned with respect to expenditures on qualifying film production activities are included as an offset to other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Tax incentives earned with respect to expenditures on qualifying capital projects are included as an offset to property, buildings and equipment, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Tax incentives earned with respect to expenditures on qualifying television and other production activities are recorded as an offset to production expenses within direct operating costs within the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company recognizes these benefits when we have reasonable assurance regarding the realizable amount of the tax credits. The realizable amount is recorded within accounts receivable, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets until the Company receives the funds from the respective governmental jurisdiction.
As there is no authoritative guidance under U.S. GAAP on accounting for government assistance to for profit business entities, the Company accounts for these content production incentives by analogy to International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 20, Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance.
Income Taxes
TKO was incorporated as a Delaware corporation in March 2023. As the sole managing member of TKO OpCo, TKO operates and controls all the business and affairs of UFC and WWE. TKO is subject to corporate income taxes on its share of taxable income of TKO OpCo. TKO OpCo is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is therefore generally not subject to U.S. corporate income tax. TKO OpCo’s foreign subsidiaries are subject to entity-level taxes. TKO OpCo’s U.S. subsidiaries are subject to withholding taxes on sales in certain foreign jurisdictions which are included as a component of foreign current taxes. TKO OpCo is subject to entity-level income taxes in certain U.S. state and local jurisdictions.
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Significant factors considered by the Company in estimating the probability of the realization of deferred tax assets include expectations of future earnings and taxable income, as well as the application of tax laws in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. A valuation allowance is provided when the Company determines that it is “more likely than not” that a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
ASC 740 prescribes a minimum probability threshold that a tax position must meet before a financial statement benefit is recognized. The minimum threshold is defined as a tax position that is “more likely than not” to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit to be recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. To the extent the Company prevails in matters for which a liability for an unrecognized tax benefit is established or is required to pay amounts in excess of the liability, the Company’s effective tax rate in a given financial statement period may be affected.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits on the income tax expense line in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Accrued interest and penalties are included in the related tax liability line in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-03, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205), Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480), Equity (Topic 505), and Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718). This ASU amends or supersedes various SEC paragraphs within the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) to conform to past SEC announcements and guidance issued by the SEC. The Company adopted this guidance on July 1, 2023 with no material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-01, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Fair Value Hedging—Portfolio Layer Method. This ASU clarifies the guidance in ASC 815 on fair value hedge accounting of interest rate risk for portfolios of financial assets, expanding the scope of this guidance to allow entities to apply the portfolio layer method to portfolios of all financial assets, including both prepayable and non-prepayable financial assets. The amendments in this update were effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2023 with no material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. Adoption of the expedients and exceptions was permitted upon issuance of this update through December 31, 2022. However, in December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848, in order to defer the sunset date of ASC 848 until December 31, 2024. The Company adopted this guidance on April 1, 2023 with no material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-05, Business Combinations – Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60): Recognition and Initial Measurement. This ASU requires that a joint venture apply a new basis of accounting upon formation. The amendments in this update are effective prospectively for all joint venture formations with a formation date on or after January 1, 2025, with an option to apply the amendments retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted in any interim or annual period in which financial statements have not yet been issued. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements. In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative. This ASU amends the ASC to incorporate certain disclosure requirements from SEC Release No. 33-10532, Disclosure Update and Simplification, which was issued in 2018. The effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC's removal of that related disclosure from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K becomes effective, with early adoption prohibited. If, by June 30, 2027, the SEC has not removed the applicable requirement from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, the pending content of the related amendment will be removed from the ASC and will not become effective. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements. |
ACQUISITION OF WWE |
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| ACQUISITION OF WWE [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ACQUISITION OF WWE | 3. ACQUISITION OF WWE
Transactions Overview
On September 12, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), the transaction between EGH and WWE was completed with the newly-formed TKO combining the UFC and WWE businesses. Under the terms of the Transaction Agreement, (A) EGH and its subsidiaries received (1) a 51.0% controlling non-economic voting interest in TKO on a fully-diluted basis and (2) a 51.0% economic interest on a fully-diluted basis in the operating subsidiary, TKO OpCo, which owns all of the assets of the UFC and WWE businesses, and (B) the stockholders of WWE received (1) a 49.0% voting interest in TKO on a fully-diluted basis and (2) a 100% economic interest in TKO, which in turn holds a 49.0% economic interest in TKO OpCo on a fully-diluted basis.
WWE is an integrated media and entertainment company that has been involved in the sports entertainment business for four decades. WWE is principally engaged in the production and distribution of unique and creative content through various channels, including content rights agreements for its flagship programs, Raw and SmackDown, premium live event programming, monetization across social media outlets, live events, and licensing of various WWE-themed products.
The Transactions have been accounted for as a reverse acquisition of WWE using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with the guidance of ASC 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”), with TKO OpCo, the legal acquiree, treated as the accounting acquirer. Based on this determination, the Company has allocated the preliminary purchase price to the fair value of WWE’s identifiable assets and liabilities as of the Closing Date, with the excess preliminary purchase price recorded as goodwill. The goodwill was assigned entirely to the WWE segment and is not deductible for tax purposes.
The weighted average life of finite-lived intangible assets acquired is 20.2 years, which consisted of trademarks and trade names with a weighted average life of 25.0 years, customer relationships with a weighted average life of 11.2 years and other intangible assets with a weighted average life of 3.6 years. The following table presents the aggregate amount of expected remaining amortization of intangible assets acquired in the Transactions as of September 30, 2023 (in thousands):
In connection with the Transactions, the Company incurred transaction costs of $67.5 million and $82.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, which were expensed as incurred and included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Consideration Transferred
The fair value of the consideration transferred in the reverse acquisition was $8,432.1 million, which consisted of 83,161,123 shares of TKO Class A common stock valued at $8,061.8 million, Replacement Awards valued at $49.3 million and $321.0 million of deferred consideration which was paid on September 29, 2023 to former WWE shareholders in the form of a special dividend.
Pursuant to the Transactions, awards of WWE RSUs and PSUs outstanding immediately prior to the completion of the Transactions were converted into awards of TKO RSUs or PSUs, as applicable, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to the Closing Date. The portion of the fair-value-based measure of the Replacement Awards that is attributable to pre-combination vesting is purchase consideration and is valued at approximately $49.3 million.
Preliminary Allocation of Purchase Price
The purchase price is allocated to the underlying WWE assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values on the Closing Date, with any excess purchase price recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is primarily attributable to the synergies that are expected to arise as a result of the Transactions and other intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition. The purchase price allocation shown in the table below reflects preliminary fair value estimates based on management analysis, including preliminary work performed by third-party valuation specialists (in thousands):
(1)The additional paid-in-capital amount represents incremental goodwill related to deferred tax liabilities recorded at TKO’s parent company in connection with the acquisition of WWE.
The fair value of the nonredeemable non-controlling interest of $4,528.8 million was calculated as EGH’s 51.9% ownership interest in TKO OpCo’s net assets. TKO OpCo’s net assets differ from TKO combined net assets primarily due to the net deferred tax liabilities for which the non-controlling interest does not have economic rights.
The estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are preliminary and subject to change as purchase price allocations are finalized, which is expected within one year of the Closing Date.
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the period from September 12, 2023 through September 30, 2023
The following supplemental information presents the financial results of WWE operations included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the period from September 12, 2023 through September 30, 2023 (in thousands):
Supplemental Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, as if the Transactions had occurred as of January 1, 2022 (in thousands):
The pro forma information includes the historical operating results of Zuffa and WWE prior to the Transactions, with adjustments directly attributable to the business combination. Pro forma adjustments have been made to reflect the adjustment of nonrecurring transaction costs of $269.8 million, of which $187.3 million was incurred by WWE prior to the Transactions. The remaining pro forma adjustments are primarily related to incremental intangible asset amortization to be incurred based on the fair values and useful lives of each identifiable intangible asset, incremental management fees paid by the Company to Endeavor pursuant to a services agreement, dated as of September 12, 2023, by and between EGH and TKO OpCo (the “Services Agreement”), incremental compensation expense for two key executives, including salaries, bonuses and TKO equity awards granted, and incremental equity-based compensation related to the Replacement Awards. |
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REVENUE |
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| REVENUE [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| REVENUE | 4. REVENUE
The Company derives its revenue principally from the following sources: (i) media rights and content fees associated with the distribution of content, (ii) ticket sales at live events and site fees, (iii) sponsorship and advertising sales, and (iv) consumer product licensing. Disaggregated Revenue The following table presents the Company’s revenue disaggregated by primary revenue sources (in thousands):
Remaining Performance Obligations
The transaction price related to the Company’s future performance obligations does not include any variable consideration related to sales or usage-based royalties. The variability related to these sales or usage-based royalties will be resolved in the periods when the licensee generates sales related to the intellectual property license. For transaction prices related to these future obligations that may contain material amounts of variable consideration related to quantities in a contract, the Company estimates the quantities each reporting period.
The following table presents the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations for contracts greater than one year with unsatisfied or partially satisfied performance obligations as of September 30, 2023 (in thousands):
Revenue from Prior Period Performance Obligations
The Company did not recognize any significant revenue from performance obligations satisfied in prior periods during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Contract Liabilities (Deferred Revenues)
The Company records deferred revenue when cash payments are received or due in advance of the Company’s performance. The Company’s deferred revenue balance primarily relates to advance payments received related to its content distribution rights agreements, consumer product licensing agreements and sponsorship arrangements, as well as memberships for the Company’s subscription services. Deferred revenue is included in the current liabilities section and in other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table presents the Company’s deferred revenue as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
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SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
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| SUPPLEMENTARY DATA [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SUPPLEMENTARY DATA | 5. SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Property, Buildings and Equipment, net
Property, buildings and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
Depreciation expense for property, buildings and equipment totaled $5.1 million and $3.2 million, and $11.9 million and $9.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts are as follows (in thousands):
Film and Television Content Costs
The following table presents the Company’s unamortized content costs, which are included as a component of other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):
As of September 30, 2023, substantially all of the “completed but not released” content costs that are monetized individually are estimated to be amortized over the next 12 months and approximately 73% of the “in release” content costs monetized individually are estimated to be amortized over the next three years.
As of September 30, 2023, substantially all of the “in release” content costs monetized as a film group are estimated to be amortized over the next three years.
Amortization and impairment of content costs, which are included as a component of direct operating costs in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, consisted of the following (in thousands):
(1)Unamortized content costs are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of a film predominantly monetized on its own or a film group may be less than its amortized costs. If conditions indicate a potential impairment, and the estimated future cash flows are not sufficient to recover the unamortized costs, the asset is written down to fair value. In addition, if we determine that content will not likely air, we will expense the remaining unamortized costs.
Other current assets The following is a summary of other current assets (in thousands):
Accrued Liabilities The following is a summary of accrued liabilities (in thousands):
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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
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| GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS | 6. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
The changes in the carrying value of Goodwill are as follows (in thousands):
(1)Reflects goodwill resulting from the Company’s election to apply pushdown accounting to reflect EGH’s new basis of accounting in the UFC’s assets and liabilities, including goodwill, which occurred during 2016. (2)Based on preliminary fair values acquired through the business acquisition of WWE. See Note 3, Acquisition of WWE, for further information.
There were no dispositions or impairments to goodwill during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
Intangible Assets, net
The following table summarizes information relating to the Company’s identifiable intangible assets as of September 30, 2023 (in thousands):
(1)Other intangible assets as of September 30, 2023 primarily consisted of talent roster, internally developed software and content library assets acquired through the business combination with WWE in September 2023. See Note 3, Acquisition of WWE, for further information.
The following table summarizes information relating to the Company’s identifiable intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
(1)Other intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 consist of UFC’s internally developed software.
Amortization of intangible assets was $26.2 million and $11.7 million, and $49.6 million and $35.0 million, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which is recognized within depreciation and amortization in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
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INVESTMENTS |
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| INVESTMENTS [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| INVESTMENTS | 7. INVESTMENTS The following is a summary of the Company’s investments (in thousands):
Equity Method Investments
The Company has an approximately 7% ownership stake in Monkey Spirit, LLC, which owns the IP license to distribute Howler Head branded products and beverages (together, “Howler Head”). In August 2022, the Company received an incremental share of equity in Howler Head as compensation for the same promotional services associated with the initial investment. The value of the equity investment received was determined to be $3.0 million using Level 3 inputs not observable in the market. The incremental investment is an increase in transaction price to the original revenue arrangement and a cumulative catch-up entry of $1.0 million was recorded to revenue, with the remaining $2.0 million recorded to deferred revenue to be recognized ratably over the remainder the term. The Company recognized equity gains of $0.1 million and equity losses of $0.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and the investment balance was $3.4 million and $4.2 million as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
The Company recognized equity gains of $0.6 million and $0.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, from other equity method investments, which had a balance of $1.2 million and $0.7 million as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Nonmarketable Equity Investments Without Readily Determinable Fair Values
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company held various investments in nonmarketable equity instruments of private companies.
The Company did not record any impairment charges on these investments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. In addition, there were no observable price change events that were completed during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. The fair value measurements of the Company’s equity investments and nonmarketable equity investments without readily determinable fair values are classified within Level 3 as significant unobservable inputs are used as part of the determination of fair value. Significant unobservable inputs may include variables such as near-term prospects of the investees, recent financing activities of the investees, and the investees' capital structure, as well as other economic variables, which reflect assumptions market participants would use in pricing these assets. For equity investments without readily determinable fair values, the Company has elected to use the measurement alternative to fair value that will allow these investments to be recorded at cost, less impairment, and adjusted for subsequent observable price changes. |
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DEBT |
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| DEBT [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DEBT | 8. DEBT The following is a summary of the Company’s outstanding debt (in thousands):
First Lien Term Loan (due April 2026)
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $2.7 billion and $2.8 billion, respectively, outstanding under a credit agreement dated August 18, 2016 (as amended and/or restated, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among Zuffa Guarantor, LLC, UFC Holdings, LLC, as borrower, the lenders party hereto and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as Administrative Agent, which was entered into in connection with the acquisition of Zuffa by EGH in 2016. The facilities under the Credit Agreement consist of (i) a first lien secured term loan (the “First Lien Term Loan”) and (ii) a secured revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $205.0 million, letters of credit in an aggregate face amount not in excess of $40.0 million and swingline loans in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $15.0 million (collectively, the “Revolving Credit Facility,” and, together with the First Lien Term Loan, the “Credit Facilities”). The Credit Facilities are secured by liens on substantially all of the assets of Zuffa Guarantor, LLC, UFC Holdings, LLC and certain subsidiaries thereof. In April 2023, the Company amended the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility to extend the maturity by six months to October 29, 2024 and replace the adjusted LIBOR reference rate with Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). In June 2023, the Company amended the terms of the First Lien Term Loan to replace the adjusted LIBOR reference rate with SOFR and provide for a credit spread adjustment (as defined in the Credit Agreement).
The financial debt covenant of the Credit Facilities did not apply as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, as the Company’s borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility did not exceed thirty-five percent of its capacity as of such dates.
The Company had $10.0 million and no outstanding letters of credit as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
The Credit Facilities restrict the ability of certain subsidiaries of the Company to make distributions and other payments to the Company. These restrictions include exceptions for, among other things, (1) amounts necessary to make tax payments, (2) a limited annual amount for employee equity repurchases, (3) distributions required to fund certain parent entities, (4) other specific allowable situations and (5) a general restricted payment basket as defined in the Credit Facilities.
The estimated fair values of the Company’s First Lien Term Loan are based on quoted market values for the debt. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the face amount of the Company’s First Lien Term Loan approximates its fair value.
Secured Commercial Loans
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $32.3 million and $33.5 million, respectively, of secured loans outstanding, which were entered into in October 2018 in order to finance the purchase of a building and its adjacent land (the “Secured Commercial Loans”). The Secured Commercial Loans have identical terms except the $28.0 million Loan Agreement is secured by a deed of trust for the Company’s headquarters building and underlying land in Las Vegas and the $12.0 million Loan Agreement is secured by a deed of trust for the acquired building and its adjacent land, also located in Las Vegas. In May 2023, the Company executed an amendment of the Secured Commercial Loans to replace the LIBOR reference rate with SOFR.
The Secured Commercial Loans contain a financial covenant that requires the Company to maintain a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of consolidated debt to Adjusted EBITDA as defined in the applicable loan agreements of no more than 1.15-to-1 as measured on an annual basis. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with its financial debt covenant under the Secured Commercial Loans.
3.375% Convertible Notes (due December 2023)
In connection with the business combination with WWE, the Company assumed the remaining obligations of the 3.375% convertible senior notes issued by WWE in December 2016 and January 2017 (the “Convertible Notes”). The Convertible Notes are due December 15, 2023, unless repurchased by the Company or converted by holders. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year.
As a result of the payment made on September 29, 2023 in the form of cash dividends on TKO Class A common stock, in an amount of $3.86 per share, for which the ex-dividend date was September 21, 2023, the applicable conversion rate of the Convertible Notes has been adjusted pursuant to the terms of the Indenture. Effective as of September 21, 2023, upon a conversion of the Convertible Notes, the Company will deliver shares of TKO Class A common stock at an adjusted conversion rate of approximately 41.6766 shares of TKO Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes, which corresponds to a conversion price of approximately $23.99 per share of TKO Class A common stock as of September 30, 2023. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, holders have converted less than $0.1 million aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Convertible Notes (the “Conversions”). In accordance with the terms of the Convertible Notes, the Company delivered 1,123 shares of TKO Class A common stock associated with the Conversions during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
As of September 30, 2023, the remaining outstanding principal balance of the Convertible Notes was approximately $4.2 million. The Convertible Notes are reflected in current liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet, as they mature on December 15, 2023 and are currently convertible at the option of the holders.
In connection with the Transactions, as discussed in Note 3, Acquisition of WWE, the Convertible Notes were marked to fair value as of September 12, 2023. After September 12, 2023, the premium associated with the acquisition date fair value is included as a component of additional paid-in-capital on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2023, the fair value of the |
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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS [Abstract] | |
| FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | 9. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
In October 2018, in connection with the Secured Commercial Loans, the Company entered into a swap for $40.0 million notional effective November 1, 2018 with a termination date of November 1, 2028. The swap required the Company to pay a fixed rate of 4.99% and receive the total of LIBOR + 1.62%, which totaled 3.97% as of December 31, 2018. The Company entered into this swap to hedge certain of its interest rate risks on its variable rate debt. The Company monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions that are party to its financial transactions. The Company has designated the interest rate swap as a cash flow hedge, and all changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged interest payments affect earnings.
In May 2023, the Company amended its Secured Commercial Loans and associated interest rate swap to replace the LIBOR reference rate with Term SOFR. The swap requires the Company to pay a fixed rate of 4.99% and receive the total of SOFR + 1.70%, which totaled 7.02% as of September 30, 2023. Prior to the May 2023 amendment the fair value of the swap was based on commonly quoted monthly LIBOR rates. Subsequent to this amendment, the fair value of the swap is based on commonly quoted monthly Term SOFR rates. Both the LIBOR and Term SOFR reference rates are considered observable inputs representing a Level 2 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the swap was $1.4 million and $0.6 million as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and was included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The total change in fair value of the swap’s asset position included in accumulated other comprehensive income was an increase of $0.6 million and $1.7 million, and $0.8 million and $5.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company reclassified less than $0.1 million and $0.2 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, representing the amortization of the cash flow hedge fair value to net income. |
LEASES |
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| LEASES [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LEASES | 10. LEASES
As of September 30, 2023, the Company’s lease portfolio consisted of operating and finance real estate leases for its sales offices, performance institutes, warehouses and corporate related facilities. In addition, the Company has various live event production service arrangements that contain operating and finance equipment leases. The Company’s real estate leases have remaining lease terms of approximately one year to 27 years, some of which include options to extend the leases. The Company’s equipment leases, which are included as part of various operating service arrangements, generally have remaining lease terms of approximately one year to seven years. Generally, no covenants are imposed by the Company’s lease agreements.
Quantitative Disclosures Related to Leases
The following table provides quantitative disclosure about the Company’s operating and finance leases for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
(1)The amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are primarily related to the assets acquired from WWE as discussed in Note 3, Acquisition of WWE.
Maturity of lease liabilities as of September 30, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY [Abstract] | |
| STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | 11. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Amendment and Restatement of Certificate of Incorporation
On September 12, 2023, the Company amended and restated its certificate of incorporation to, among other things, provide for the (a) authorization of 5,000,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.00001 per share, (b) authorization of 5,000,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.00001 per share, (c) authorization of 1,000,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.00001 per share, and (d) establishment of a board of directors consisting of 11 members, each of which will serve for one-year terms.
Holders of TKO Class A common stock and holders of TKO Class B common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters on which shareholders generally are entitled to vote and, except as otherwise required, will vote together as a single class. Holders of TKO Class B common stock are not entitled to receive dividends and will not be entitled to receive any distributions upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company. On September 12, 2023, the Company issued 83,161,123 shares of TKO Class A common stock to the historic WWE stockholders and 89,616,891 shares of TKO Class B common stock to EGH and certain of its subsidiaries. |
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS |
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS | 12. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
Nonredeemable Non-Controlling Interest in TKO OpCo
In connection with the business acquisition of WWE described in Note 3, Acquisition of WWE, on September 12, 2023, the Company became the sole managing member of TKO OpCo and, as a result, consolidates the financial results of TKO OpCo. The Company reports a non-controlling interest representing the economic interest in TKO OpCo held by the other members of TKO OpCo. TKO OpCo’s operating agreement provides that holders of membership interests in TKO OpCo (“Common Units”) may, from time to time, require TKO OpCo to redeem all or a portion of their Common Units (and an equal number of shares of TKO Class B common stock) for cash or, at the Company’s option, for shares of TKO Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. In connection with any redemption or exchange, the Company will receive a corresponding number of Common Units, increasing the total ownership interest in TKO OpCo. Changes in the ownership interest in TKO OpCo while the Company retains its controlling interest in TKO OpCo will be accounted for as equity transactions. As such, future redemptions or direct exchanges of Common Units in TKO OpCo by the other members of TKO OpCo will result in a change in ownership and reduce the amount recorded as non-controlling interest and increase additional paid-in capital.
Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest in the UFC
In July 2018, the Company received an investment of $9.7 million by third parties (the “Russia Co-Investors”) in a newly formed subsidiary of the Company (the “Russia Subsidiary”) that was formed to expand the Company’s existing UFC business in Russia and certain other countries in the Commonwealth of Independent States. The terms of this investment provide the Russia Co-Investors with a put option to sell their ownership in the Russia Subsidiary five years and six months after the consummation of the investment. The purchase price of the put option is the greater of the total investment amount, defined as the Russia Co-Investors’ cash contributions less cash distributions, or fair value. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the estimated redemption value was $9.9 million and $9.7 million, respectively.
The changes in carrying value of the redeemable non-controlling interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
The changes in carrying value of the redeemable non-controlling interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):
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EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION |
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| EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION | 13. EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
In connection with the initial public offering of EGH, EGH’s board of directors adopted the Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. 2021 Incentive Award Plan, which became effective April 28, 2021 and was amended and restated effective April 24, 2023 (the “EGH 2021 Plan”). Under the EGH 2021 Plan, EGH granted stock options and RSUs to certain employees and service providers of TKO OpCo.
In addition to the Replacement Awards described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the Company’s Board of Directors approved and adopted the TKO Group Holdings, Inc. 2023 Incentive Award Plan (the “TKO 2023 Plan”) on September 12, 2023. A total of 10,000,000 shares of TKO Class A common stock have been authorized for issuance under the TKO 2023 Plan. The TKO 2023 Plan provides for the grant of incentive or non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, other stock or cash based awards and dividend equivalents. Awards may be granted under the TKO 2023 Plan to directors, officers, employees, consultants, advisors and independent contractors of the Company and its affiliates (including TKO OpCo and its subsidiaries).
Equity-based compensation expense, which is included within selling, general and administrative expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations, consisted of the following (in thousands):
EGH 2021 Plan
The terms of each award, including vesting and forfeiture, are determined by the administrator of the EGH 2021 Plan. Key grant terms include one or more of the following: (a) time-based vesting over a - to period; (b) market-based vesting conditions at graduated levels upon the Company’s attainment of certain market price per share thresholds; and (c) expiration dates (if applicable). Granted awards may include time-based vesting conditions only, market-based vesting conditions only, or both.
The following table summarizes the RSU award activity under the EGH 2021 Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2023:
The following table summarizes the stock option award activity under the EGH 2021 Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2023:
Replacement Awards
Prior to the Transactions, the terms of each WWE award, including vesting and forfeiture, were determined by the administrator of WWE’s 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “WWE 2016 Plan”). There have been no changes to the terms of these awards as of September 30, 2023 other than with respect to the shares underlying the awards as described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Key grant terms include one or more of the following: (a) time-based vesting over a - to period; (b) market-based vesting conditions at graduated levels upon the Company’s attainment of certain market price per share thresholds; and (c) expiration dates (if applicable). Granted awards may include time-based vesting conditions only, market-based vesting conditions only, or both.
The following table summarizes the RSU award activity under the WWE 2016 Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2023:
The following table summarizes the PSU award activity under the WWE 2016 Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2023:
TKO 2023 Plan
The terms of each award, including vesting and forfeiture, are determined by the administrator of the TKO 2023 Plan. Key grant terms include time-based vesting over a to period.
The following table summarizes the RSU award activity under the TKO 2023 Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2023:
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EARNINGS PER SHARE |
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EARNINGS PER SHARE [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EARNINGS PER SHARE | 14. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is calculated utilizing net loss available to common stockholders of the Company from September 12, 2023 through September 30, 2023, divided by the weighted average number of shares of TKO Class A common stock outstanding during the same period. The Company’s outstanding equity-based compensation awards under its equity-based compensation arrangements (refer to Note 13, Equity-based Compensation) as well as the underlying shares associated with its Convertible Notes (refer to Note 8, Debt) were anti-dilutive during the period.
The following tables presents the computation of net loss per share and weighted average number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding for the period presented (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
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INCOME TAXES |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| INCOME TAXES [Abstract] | |
| INCOME TAXES | 15. INCOME TAXES
TKO was incorporated as a Delaware corporation in March 2023. As the sole managing member of TKO OpCo, TKO operates and controls all the business and affairs of UFC and WWE. TKO is subject to corporate income taxes on its share of taxable income of TKO OpCo. TKO OpCo is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is therefore generally not subject to U.S. corporate income tax, other than entity-level income taxes in certain U.S. state and local jurisdictions. TKO OpCo’s foreign subsidiaries are subject to entity-level taxes, and TKO OpCo’s U.S. subsidiaries are subject to foreign withholding taxes on sales in certain foreign jurisdictions which are included as a component of foreign current taxes.
As discussed in Note 3, Acquisition of WWE, the Transactions are accounted for as a reverse acquisition of WWE using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805. As a result, TKO recorded a fair value step-up on the acquired WWE net assets in the amount of $3.3 billion and deferred tax liabilities in the amount of $384.0 million, all of which was recorded through goodwill as of the Closing Date.
In accordance with ASC 740, each interim period is considered integral to the annual period and tax expense is generally determined using an estimate of the annual effective income tax rate ("AETR"). Income tax expense each quarter is computed using the estimated AETR to provide for income taxes on a current year-to-date basis, adjusted for discrete items, if any, that arise in the relevant period. In accordance with the authoritative guidance for accounting for income taxes in interim periods, the Company computed its income tax provision for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, based upon the estimated AETR.
The provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 is $11.2 million and $5.0 million, respectively, based on pretax income of $32.5 million and $134.7 million, respectively. The effective tax rate is 34.5% and 3.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 is $17.7 million and $12.5 million, respectively, based on pretax income of $209.8 million and $333.0 million, respectively. The effective tax rate is 8.4% and 3.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase in the provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 when compared to the same periods in 2022 is primarily due to the new corporate structure as a result of the Transactions.
The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to partnership income not subject to income tax and withholding taxes in foreign jurisdictions that are not based on net income.
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $1.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively, for which the Company is unable to make a reasonable and reliable estimate of the period in which these liabilities will be settled with the respective tax authorities.
The Company records valuation allowances against its net deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that all, or a portion, of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company evaluates the realizability of its deferred tax assets by assessing the likelihood that its deferred tax assets will be recovered based on all available positive and negative evidence, including historical results, reversals of deferred tax liabilities, estimates of future taxable income, tax planning strategies and results of operations. As of September 30, 2023, a valuation allowance of $15.6 million is reflected for the expected partial realizability of deferred tax assets related to foreign tax credits and the full non-realizability of deferred tax assets related to Australia net operating losses.
Other Matters
On August 16, 2022, the United States enacted the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 ("IRA"). The IRA, in addition to other provisions, creates a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax ("CAMT") on adjusted financial statement income for applicable corporations. The CAMT is effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2022. The IRA did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In December 2022, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development ("OECD") proposed Global Anti-Base Erosion Rules, which provides for changes to numerous long-standing tax principles including the adoption of a global minimum tax rate of 15% for multinational enterprises ("GloBE rules"). While various jurisdictions are in the process of enacting legislation to adopt GloBE rules, South Korea, Japan and the United Kingdom are among the larger jurisdictions that have enacted such legislation as of September 30, 2023. Other countries are expected to adopt GloBE rules in 2023 with effective dates beginning in 2024. Changes in tax laws in the various countries in which the Company operates can negatively impact the Company's results of operations and financial position in future periods. The Company will continue to monitor legislative and regulatory developments in this area. |
RESTRUCTURING CHARGES |
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RESTRUCTURING CHARGES [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RESTRUCTURING CHARGES | 16. RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company implemented an ongoing cost reduction program, primarily related to realizing synergy opportunities and integrating the combined operations of WWE and UFC, which resulted in the recording of termination benefits for a workforce reduction of certain employees and independent contractors in the WWE segment and Corporate. As a result, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $31.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, inclusive of $16.5 million of equity-based compensation expenses, which are accrued in accrued liabilities and additional paid-in-capital on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively.
Changes in the Company’s restructuring liability through September 30, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
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CONTENT PRODUCTION INCENTIVES |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| CONTENT PRODUCTION INCENTIVES [Abstract] | |
| CONTENT PRODUCTION INCENTIVES | 17. CONTENT PRODUCTION INCENTIVES
The Company has access to various governmental programs that are designed to promote content production within the United States of America and certain international jurisdictions. These programs primarily consist of nonrefundable tax credits issued by a jurisdiction on an annual basis for qualifying expenses incurred during the year in the production of certain entertainment content created in whole or in part within the jurisdiction. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded content production incentives of $13.1 million related to qualifying content production activities. These incentives are recorded as an offset to production expenses within direct operating costs on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company did not record any content production incentives during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES [Abstract] | |
| COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | 18. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company’s future commitments related to its operating and finance leases are separately disclosed in Note 10, Leases.
The Company is involved in legal proceedings, claims and governmental investigations arising in the normal course of business. The types of allegations that arise in connection with such legal proceedings vary in nature, but can include contract, employment, tax and intellectual property matters. The Company evaluates all cases and records liabilities for losses from legal proceedings when the Company determines that it is probable that the outcome will be unfavorable and the amount, or potential range, of loss can be reasonably estimated. While any outcome related to litigation or such governmental proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that the outcome of these matters, except as otherwise may be discussed below, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. UFC Legal Proceedings
Zuffa has five related class-action lawsuits filed against it in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California between December 2014 and March 2015 by a total of eleven former UFC fighters. The complaints in the five lawsuits are substantially identical. Each alleges that Zuffa violated Section 2 of the Sherman Act by monopolizing the alleged market for the promotion of elite professional MMA bouts and monopsonizing the alleged market for elite professional MMA fighters’ services. Plaintiffs claim that Zuffa’s alleged conduct injured them by artificially depressing the compensation they received for their services and their intellectual property rights, and they seek treble damages under the antitrust laws, as well as attorneys’ fees and costs, and injunctive relief. On December 14, 2020, the court orally indicated its intention to grant plaintiffs’ motion to certify a Bout Class (comprised of fighters who participated in bouts from December 16, 2010 to September 30, 2017) and to deny plaintiffs’ motion to certify the Identity Class (a purported class based upon the alleged expropriation and exploitation of fighter identities). On August 9, 2023, the Court issued a written order confirming this ruling. The Company filed a petition with the Ninth Circuit seeking to appeal this ruling under Rule 23(f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The Ninth Circuit denied the appeal on November 1, 2023. The Court has set a trial date of April 8, 2024 for this case. On June 23, 2021, plaintiffs’ lawyers filed a new case against Zuffa and EGH alleging substantially similar claims but providing for a class period from July 1, 2017 to present; discovery has opened in this case after being stayed since the case was filed. The Company believes that the claims alleged lack merit and intends to defend itself vigorously against them. WWE Legal Proceedings
On January 11, 2022, a complaint was filed against WWE by MLW Media LLC (“MLW”), captioned MLW Media LLC v. World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc., No. 5:22-cv-00179-EJD (N.D. Cal.), alleging that WWE interfered with MLW’s contractual relationship with Tubi, a streaming service owned by Fox Corp., and MLW’s prospective economic advantage with respect to its relationship with VICE TV, and engaged in unfair business practices in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act and California law, including cutting off competitors’ access to licensing opportunities, interfering with contracts, poaching talent, and eliminating price competition. On February 13, 2023, the court dismissed all of MLW’s claims, allowing MLW leave to amend. On March 6, 2023, MLW filed its first amended complaint. On April 7, 2023, WWE moved to dismiss all claims asserted in the first amended complaint, which was denied by the court on June 15, 2023. WWE filed its answer to the amended complaint on August 14, 2023 and the court lifted its stay on discovery. On August 25, 2023, MLW moved to strike WWE’s affirmative defenses. WWE opposed that motion on September 8, 2023, and requested leave to amend its answer. On October 31, 2023, the Court granted WWE’s request for leave to amend and terminated MLW’s motion to strike as moot. The Company believes that the claims alleged lack merit and intends to defend itself vigorously against them.
As announced in June 2022, a Special Committee of independent members of WWE’s board of directors (the “Special Committee”) was formed to investigate alleged misconduct by WWE’s then-Chief Executive Officer, Vincent K. McMahon. Mr. McMahon initially resigned from all positions held with WWE on July 22, 2022 but remained a stockholder with a controlling interest and served as Executive Chairman of WWE’s board of directors from January 9, 2023 through September 12, 2023, at which time Mr. McMahon became Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company. Although the Special Committee investigation is complete, WWE has received, and may receive in the future, regulatory, investigative and enforcement inquiries, subpoenas, demands and/or other claims and complaints arising from, related to, or in connection with these matters. Additional information with respect to this Note 18 may be found in Part II, Item 1, Legal Proceedings. In addition to the foregoing, from time to time we become a party to other lawsuits and claims. By its nature, the outcome of litigation is not known, but the Company does not currently expect this litigation to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. |
SEGMENT INFORMATION |
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| SEGMENT INFORMATION [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SEGMENT INFORMATION | 19. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Subsequent to the acquisition of WWE and effective September 12, 2023, the Company identified two reportable segments: UFC and WWE, to align with how the Company’s chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”), the Chief Executive Officer, manages the businesses, evaluates financial results, and makes key operating decisions. The UFC segment consists entirely of the operations of the Company’s UFC business which was the sole reportable segment prior to the acquisition of WWE, while the WWE segment consists entirely of the operations of the WWE business acquired on September 12, 2023.
The Company also reports the results for the “Corporate” group. The Corporate group reflects operations not allocated to the UFC or WWE segments and primarily consists of general and administrative expenses. These expenses relate largely to corporate activities, including information technology, facilities, legal, human resources, finance, accounting, treasury, investor relations, corporate communications, community relations and compensation to TKO’s management and board of directors, which support both reportable segments. Corporate expenses also include management fees paid by the Company to Endeavor under the Services Agreement.
All prior period amounts related to the segment change have been retrospectively reclassified to conform to the new presentation.
The profitability measure employed by the Company’s CODM for allocating resources and assessing operating performance is Adjusted EBITDA. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income, excluding income taxes, net interest expense, depreciation and amortization, equity-based compensation, merger and acquisition costs, certain legal costs, restructuring, severance and impairment charges, and certain other items when applicable. Adjusted EBITDA includes depreciation and amortization expenses directly related to supporting the operations of the Company’s segments, including content production asset amortization, as well as amortization of right-of-use assets related to finance leases of equipment used to produce and broadcast live events. The Company believes the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view the Company’s segment performance in the same manner as the Company’s CODM to evaluate segment performance and make decisions about allocating resources. Additionally, the Company believes that Adjusted EBITDA is a primary measure used by media investors, analysts and peers for comparative purposes.
The Company does not disclose assets by segment information. The Company does not provide assets by segment information to the Company’s CODM, as that information is not typically used in the determination of resource allocation and assessing business performance of each reportable segment. A significant portion of the Company’s assets following the Transactions represent goodwill and intangible assets arising from the Transactions.
The following tables present summarized financial information for each of the Company’s reportable segments (in thousands):
Revenue
Reconciliation of segment profitability
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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
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| RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | 20. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
EGH and its subsidiaries
EGH and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”), who collectively own approximately 51% of the voting interest in TKO as described in Note 1, Description of Business, provide various services to the Company and, upon consummation of the Transactions, such services are provided pursuant to the Services Agreement. Revenue and expenses associated with such services are as follows (in thousands):
(1)These expenses primarily consist of production and consulting services as well as commissions paid to the Group. (2)These expenses primarily consist of management fees paid to the Group. The Company believes that these management fees are a reasonable allocation of costs related to representation, executive leadership, back-office and corporate functions and other services provided by the Group.
Outstanding amounts due to and from the Group were as follows (in thousands):
The Company also reimburses the Group for third party costs they incur on the Company’s behalf. The Company reimbursed $9.3 million and $2.9 million of such costs during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Vincent McMahon
Vincent K. McMahon, who serves as Executive Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors, controls a significant portion of the voting power of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock.
Mr. McMahon has agreed to make future payments to certain counterparties personally. In accordance with the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5T, Miscellaneous Accounting, Accounting for Expenses or Liabilities Paid by Principal Stockholders (“Topic 5T”), the Company concluded that these amounts should be recognized by the Company as expenses in the period in which they become probable and estimable. In connection with the acquisition of WWE, the Company assumed $3.5 million of liabilities related to future payments owed by Mr. McMahon to certain counterparties.
Additionally, during the period of September 12, 2023 through September 30, 2023, future payments of $3.5 million became probable and estimable, including consideration of events that occurred subsequent to September 30, 2023. These costs are included within selling, general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2023, total liabilities of $7.0 million are included within accrued expenses in our Consolidated Balance Sheets related to future payments owed by Mr. McMahon to certain counterparties. In connection with and/or arising from the investigation conducted by a Special Committee of the former WWE board of directors, Mr. McMahon has agreed to reimburse the Company for additional costs incurred in connection with and/or arising from the same matters. |
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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES [Abstract] | |
| Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation
The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for reporting interim financial information and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2022 in the Company’s prospectus dated August 22, 2023, filed with the SEC on August 22, 2023 pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Prospectus”). Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted from these interim financial statements. The interim consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2023 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, such interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of its financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year. All intercompany balances are eliminated in consolidation.
TKO is the sole managing member of TKO OpCo and maintains a controlling voting interest in TKO OpCo. As a result, the Company consolidates the financial results of TKO OpCo and reports a non-controlling interest representing the economic interest in TKO OpCo held by the other members of TKO OpCo. As of September 30, 2023, the Company owned 48.1% of TKO OpCo. |
| Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying disclosures.
Significant accounting policies that contain subjective management estimates and assumptions include those related to revenue recognition, the allowance for doubtful accounts, content cost amortization and impairment, the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities associated with acquisitions, the fair value of the Company’s reporting units and the assessment of goodwill, other intangible assets and long-lived assets for impairment, determination of useful lives of intangible assets and long-lived assets acquired, the fair value of equity-based compensation, leases, income taxes and contingencies.
Management evaluates these estimates using historical experience and other factors, including the general economic environment and actions it may take in the future. The Company adjusts such estimates when facts and circumstances dictate. However, these estimates may involve significant uncertainties and judgments and cannot be determined with precision. In addition, these estimates are based on management's best judgment at a point in time and as such, these estimates may ultimately differ from actual results. Changes in estimates resulting from weakness in the economic environment or other factors beyond the Company's control could be material and would be reflected in the Company's consolidated financial statements in future periods. |
| Equity-Based Compensation | Equity-Based Compensation
Incentive Awards
Equity-based compensation is accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 718-10, Compensation-Stock Compensation. The Company records compensation costs related to its incentive awards. Equity-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award. Compensation cost for time-based awards is recognized ratably over the applicable vesting period with forfeitures recognized as they occur. Compensation cost for performance-based awards with a performance condition is reassessed each period and recognized based upon the probability that the performance conditions will be achieved. See Note 13, Equity-Based Compensation, for further discussion of the Company’s equity-based compensation.
Replacement Awards
Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, the Company converted each WWE equity award of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance stock units (“PSUs”) held by WWE directors, officers and employees into TKO RSUs and PSUs of equal value and vesting conditions (with such performance-vesting conditions equitably adjusted), respectively (the “Replacement Awards”). The value of the Replacement Awards was determined using the closing price of WWE Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“WWE Class A common stock”), on the day immediately preceding the closing of the Transactions. The portion of the Replacement Awards issued in connection with the Transactions that was associated with services rendered prior to the date of the Transactions was included in the total consideration transferred.
With regards to the remaining unvested portion of the Replacement Awards, equity-based compensation costs of RSUs are recognized over the total remaining service period on a straight-line basis with forfeitures recognized as they occur. RSUs have a service requirement and generally vest in equal annual installments over a period. Unvested RSUs accrue dividend equivalents at the same rate as are paid on shares of TKO Class A common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the “TKO Class A common stock”). The dividend equivalents are subject to the same vesting schedule as the underlying RSUs.
PSUs, which are subject to certain performance conditions and have a service requirement, generally vest in equal installments over a period. Until such time as the performance conditions are met, stock compensation costs associated with these PSUs are re-measured each reporting period based upon the fair market value of the Company’s common stock and the estimated performance attainment on the reporting date. The ultimate number of PSUs that are issued to an employee is the result of the actual performance of the Company at the end of the performance period compared to the performance conditions. Compensation costs for PSUs are recognized using a graded-vesting attribution method over the vesting period based upon the probability that the performance conditions will be achieved, with forfeitures recognized as they occur. Unvested PSUs accrue dividend equivalents once the performance conditions are met at the same rate as are paid on shares of TKO Class A common stock. The dividend equivalents are subject to the same vesting schedule as the underlying PSUs. |
| Earnings per Share | Earnings per Share
Earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share. Basic EPS is computed by dividing the net income (loss) available to holders of TKO Class A common stock by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) available for holders of TKO Class A common stock by the diluted weighted average shares outstanding for that period. Diluted EPS includes the determinants of basic EPS and, in addition, reflects the dilutive effect of additional shares of TKO Class A common stock issuable in exchange for redemption of certain non-controlling interests, outstanding convertible debt instruments, as well as under the Company’s share based compensation plans (if dilutive), with adjustments to net income (loss) available for common stockholders for dilutive potential common shares.
Shares of the Company’s Class B common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the “TKO Class B common stock”) do not share in the earnings or losses of the Company and are therefore not participating securities. As such, separate presentation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share of TKO Class B common stock under the two-class method has not been presented. However, shares of TKO Class B common stock outstanding for the period are considered potentially dilutive shares of TKO Class A common stock under application of the if-converted method and are included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share, except when the effect would be anti-dilutive.
The Company may be required to calculate basic EPS using the two-class method as a result of its redeemable non-controlling interests. To the extent that the redemption value increases and exceeds the then-current fair value of a redeemable non-controlling interest, net income (loss) available to common stockholders (used to calculate EPS) could be negatively impacted by that increase, subject to certain limitations. The partial or full recovery of any reductions to net income (loss) available to common stockholders (used to calculate EPS) is limited to any cumulative prior-period reductions. There was no impact to EPS for such adjustments related to the redeemable non-controlling interests. |
| Content Production Incentives | Content Production Incentives
The Company has access to various governmental programs primarily related to WWE that are designed to promote content production within the United States and certain international jurisdictions. Tax incentives earned with respect to expenditures on qualifying film production activities are included as an offset to other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Tax incentives earned with respect to expenditures on qualifying capital projects are included as an offset to property, buildings and equipment, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Tax incentives earned with respect to expenditures on qualifying television and other production activities are recorded as an offset to production expenses within direct operating costs within the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company recognizes these benefits when we have reasonable assurance regarding the realizable amount of the tax credits. The realizable amount is recorded within accounts receivable, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets until the Company receives the funds from the respective governmental jurisdiction.
As there is no authoritative guidance under U.S. GAAP on accounting for government assistance to for profit business entities, the Company accounts for these content production incentives by analogy to International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 20, Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance. |
| Income Taxes | Income Taxes
TKO was incorporated as a Delaware corporation in March 2023. As the sole managing member of TKO OpCo, TKO operates and controls all the business and affairs of UFC and WWE. TKO is subject to corporate income taxes on its share of taxable income of TKO OpCo. TKO OpCo is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is therefore generally not subject to U.S. corporate income tax. TKO OpCo’s foreign subsidiaries are subject to entity-level taxes. TKO OpCo’s U.S. subsidiaries are subject to withholding taxes on sales in certain foreign jurisdictions which are included as a component of foreign current taxes. TKO OpCo is subject to entity-level income taxes in certain U.S. state and local jurisdictions.
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Significant factors considered by the Company in estimating the probability of the realization of deferred tax assets include expectations of future earnings and taxable income, as well as the application of tax laws in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. A valuation allowance is provided when the Company determines that it is “more likely than not” that a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
ASC 740 prescribes a minimum probability threshold that a tax position must meet before a financial statement benefit is recognized. The minimum threshold is defined as a tax position that is “more likely than not” to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit to be recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. To the extent the Company prevails in matters for which a liability for an unrecognized tax benefit is established or is required to pay amounts in excess of the liability, the Company’s effective tax rate in a given financial statement period may be affected.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits on the income tax expense line in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Accrued interest and penalties are included in the related tax liability line in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
| Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements And Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements | Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-03, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205), Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480), Equity (Topic 505), and Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718). This ASU amends or supersedes various SEC paragraphs within the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) to conform to past SEC announcements and guidance issued by the SEC. The Company adopted this guidance on July 1, 2023 with no material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-01, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Fair Value Hedging—Portfolio Layer Method. This ASU clarifies the guidance in ASC 815 on fair value hedge accounting of interest rate risk for portfolios of financial assets, expanding the scope of this guidance to allow entities to apply the portfolio layer method to portfolios of all financial assets, including both prepayable and non-prepayable financial assets. The amendments in this update were effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2023 with no material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. Adoption of the expedients and exceptions was permitted upon issuance of this update through December 31, 2022. However, in December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848, in order to defer the sunset date of ASC 848 until December 31, 2024. The Company adopted this guidance on April 1, 2023 with no material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-05, Business Combinations – Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60): Recognition and Initial Measurement. This ASU requires that a joint venture apply a new basis of accounting upon formation. The amendments in this update are effective prospectively for all joint venture formations with a formation date on or after January 1, 2025, with an option to apply the amendments retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted in any interim or annual period in which financial statements have not yet been issued. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements. In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative. This ASU amends the ASC to incorporate certain disclosure requirements from SEC Release No. 33-10532, Disclosure Update and Simplification, which was issued in 2018. The effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC's removal of that related disclosure from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K becomes effective, with early adoption prohibited. If, by June 30, 2027, the SEC has not removed the applicable requirement from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, the pending content of the related amendment will be removed from the ASC and will not become effective. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements. |
ACQUISITION OF WWE (Tables) |
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| ACQUISITION OF WWE [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aggregate Amount of Amortization of Intangible Assets |
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| Schedule of Preliminary Allocation of Purchase Price |
(1)The additional paid-in-capital amount represents incremental goodwill related to deferred tax liabilities recorded at TKO’s parent company in connection with the acquisition of WWE.
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| Schedule of Supplemental Financial Information of Acquiree |
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| Schedule of Supplemental Pro Forma Financial Information |
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REVENUE (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| REVENUE [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Company's Revenue Disaggregated by Primary Revenue Sources |
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| Summary of Remaining Performance Obligation for Contracts Greater Than One Year |
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| Summary of Company's Deferred Revenue |
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SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SUPPLEMENTARY DATA [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Property and equipment |
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| Summary of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
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| Summary of Unamortized Content Costs |
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| Summary of Amortization of Content Costs |
(1)Unamortized content costs are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of a film predominantly monetized on its own or a film group may be less than its amortized costs. If conditions indicate a potential impairment, and the estimated future cash flows are not sufficient to recover the unamortized costs, the asset is written down to fair value. In addition, if we determine that content will not likely air, we will expense the remaining unamortized costs. |
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| Summary of Other Current Assets |
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| Summary of Accrued Liabilities |
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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Changes in the Carrying Value of Goodwill | The changes in the carrying value of Goodwill are as follows (in thousands):
(1)Reflects goodwill resulting from the Company’s election to apply pushdown accounting to reflect EGH’s new basis of accounting in the UFC’s assets and liabilities, including goodwill, which occurred during 2016. (2)Based on preliminary fair values acquired through the business acquisition of WWE. See Note 3, Acquisition of WWE, for further information. |
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| Summary of Company's Identifiable Intangible Assets | The following table summarizes information relating to the Company’s identifiable intangible assets as of September 30, 2023 (in thousands):
(1)Other intangible assets as of September 30, 2023 primarily consisted of talent roster, internally developed software and content library assets acquired through the business combination with WWE in September 2023. See Note 3, Acquisition of WWE, for further information.
The following table summarizes information relating to the Company’s identifiable intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
(1)Other intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 consist of UFC’s internally developed software.
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INVESTMENTS (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| INVESTMENTS [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Company's Investments |
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DEBT (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DEBT [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Outstanding Debt |
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LEASES (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LEASES [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of company’s operating and financing leases |
(1)The amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are primarily related to the assets acquired from WWE as discussed in Note 3, Acquisition of WWE.
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| Schedule of maturity of lease liabilities |
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NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Changes in carrying value of redeemable non-controlling interest | The changes in carrying value of the redeemable non-controlling interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
The changes in carrying value of the redeemable non-controlling interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):
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EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Equity-Based Compensation Expense |
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| Summary of RSU Activity |
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| Summary of Stock Option Activity |
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| Summary of PSU Activity |
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| Replacement Awards [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of RSU Activity |
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| TKO 2023 Plan [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of RSU Activity |
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EARNINGS PER SHARE (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EARNINGS PER SHARE [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share and Weighted Average Shares Outstanding |
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RESTRUCTURING CHARGES (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RESTRUCTURING CHARGES [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of changes in company’s restructuring liability |
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SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SEGMENT INFORMATION [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Revenue |
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| Schedule of Reconciliation of Segment Profitability |
|
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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Related Party Transactions | EGH and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”), who collectively own approximately 51% of the voting interest in TKO as described in Note 1, Description of Business, provide various services to the Company and, upon consummation of the Transactions, such services are provided pursuant to the Services Agreement. Revenue and expenses associated with such services are as follows (in thousands):
(1)These expenses primarily consist of production and consulting services as well as commissions paid to the Group. (2)These expenses primarily consist of management fees paid to the Group. The Company believes that these management fees are a reasonable allocation of costs related to representation, executive leadership, back-office and corporate functions and other services provided by the Group.
Outstanding amounts due to and from the Group were as follows (in thousands):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Narrative) (Details) - $ / shares |
9 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 12, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | ||||
| SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES [Line Items] | ||||
| Vesting period | 3 years | |||
| Performance Stock Units (PSUs) [Member] | ||||
| SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES [Line Items] | ||||
| Vesting period | 3 years | |||
| Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary [Member] | TKO OpCo [Member] | ||||
| SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES [Line Items] | ||||
| Variable interest entity owned | 48.10% | |||
| Common Class A [Member] | ||||
| SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES [Line Items] | ||||
| Common stock, par value | $ 0.00001 | $ 0.00001 | $ 0.00001 | $ 0.00001 |
| Common Class A [Member] | WWE [Member] | ||||
| SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES [Line Items] | ||||
| Common stock, par value | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||
| Common Class B [Member] | ||||
| SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES [Line Items] | ||||
| Common stock, par value | $ 0.00001 | $ 0.00001 | $ 0.00001 | $ 0.00001 |
ACQUISITION OF WWE (Aggregate Amount of Amortization of Intangible Assets) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||
| Total remaining amortization | $ 3,679,868 | $ 475,765 |
| WWE [Member] | ||
| Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||
| Remainder of 2023 | 68,390 | |
| 2024 | 252,034 | |
| 2025 | 201,917 | |
| 2026 | 196,322 | |
| 2027 | 179,479 | |
| Thereafter | 2,339,920 | |
| Total remaining amortization | $ 3,238,062 |
ACQUISITION OF WWE (Schedule of Supplemental Financial Information of Acquiree) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||
| Revenue | $ 449,058 | $ 340,699 | $ 1,060,973 | $ 868,376 | |
| Net loss | $ (21,886) | $ (21,886) | $ (21,886) | ||
| WWE [Member] | |||||
| Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||
| Revenue | 51,538 | ||||
| Net loss | $ (44,980) | ||||
ACQUISITION OF WWE (Schedule of Supplemental Pro Forma Financial Information) (Details) - WWE [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||
| Pro forma revenue | $ 684,732 | $ 645,339 | $ 2,004,573 | $ 1,834,599 |
| Pro forma net income | $ 72,060 | $ 86,919 | $ 243,224 | $ 22,717 |
REVENUE (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| REVENUE [Abstract] | ||||
| Revenue from prior period performance obligations | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
REVENUE (Summary of Company's Deferred Revenue) (Details) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
| |
| Contract with Customer, Liability [Abstract] | |
| Beginning Balance | $ 71,624 |
| Acquisitions | 54,190 |
| Additions | 652,231 |
| Deductions | (683,610) |
| Foreign Exchange | 38 |
| Ending Balance | 94,473 |
| Beginning Balance | 11,060 |
| Acquisitions | 0 |
| Additions | 0 |
| Deductions | (8,470) |
| Foreign Exchange | 0 |
| Ending Balance | $ 2,590 |
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| SUPPLEMENTARY DATA [Abstract] | ||||
| Percentage of released films to be amortized | 73.00% | 73.00% | ||
| Depreciation expense | $ 5.1 | $ 3.2 | $ 11.9 | $ 9.9 |
| Completed but not released content costs, monetized individually, estimated amortization period | 12 months | |||
| In release content costs, monetized individually, estimated amortization period | 3 years | |||
| In release content costs, monetized as a film group, estimated amortization period | 3 years | |||
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Summary of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts) (Details) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
| |
| SUPPLEMENTARY DATA [Abstract] | |
| Balance at Beginning of Year | $ 2,355 |
| Charged to Costs and Expenses | 1,724 |
| Deductions | (2,132) |
| Balance at End of Period | $ 1,947 |
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Summary of Unamortized Content Costs) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| SUPPLEMENTARY DATA [Abstract] | ||
| Predominantly Monetized Individually, In release | $ 1,594 | |
| Predominantly Monetized Individually, Completed but not released | 43 | |
| Predominantly Monetized Individually, In production | 6,038 | |
| Predominantly Monetized Individually, Total film and television costs | 7,675 | |
| Predominantly Monetized as a Film Group, Licensed and acquired program rights | 21,124 | $ 20,548 |
| Predominantly Monetized as a Film Group, In release | 4,214 | 5,699 |
| Predominantly Monetized as a Film Group, In production | 704 | 557 |
| Predominantly Monetized as a Film Group, Total film and television costs | $ 26,042 | $ 26,804 |
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Summary of Amortization of Content Costs) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| SUPPLEMENTARY DATA [Abstract] | ||||
| Content production amortization expense - assets monetized individually | $ 1,070 | $ 1,070 | ||
| Content production amortization expense - assets monetized as a film group | 4,197 | $ 3,732 | 12,160 | $ 10,589 |
| Total amortization and impairment of content costs | $ 5,267 | $ 3,732 | $ 13,230 | $ 10,589 |
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Summary of Other Current Assets) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| SUPPLEMENTARY DATA [Abstract] | ||
| Prepaid taxes | $ 53,537 | $ 6,727 |
| Prepaid insurance | 10,213 | 1,570 |
| Assets held for sale | 7,500 | |
| Other | 45,361 | 33,981 |
| Total | $ 116,611 | $ 42,278 |
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (Summary of Accrued Liabilities) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| SUPPLEMENTARY DATA [Abstract] | ||
| Payroll-related costs | $ 81,502 | $ 27,271 |
| Interest | 41,831 | 35,502 |
| Event and production-related costs | 51,619 | 28,759 |
| Legal and professional fees | 25,932 | 2,915 |
| Accrued capital expenditures | 15,324 | 1,672 |
| Other | 28,508 | 12,070 |
| Total accrued liabilities | $ 244,716 | $ 108,189 |
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS [Abstract] | ||||
| Intangible asset amortization expense | $ 26.2 | $ 11.7 | $ 49.6 | $ 35.0 |
| Goodwill impairment loss | $ 0.0 | $ 0.0 | $ 0.0 | $ 0.0 |
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Summary of Changes in the Carrying Value of Goodwill) (Details) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
| |
| GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS [Line Items] | |
| Balance - December 31, 2022 | $ 2,602,639 |
| Acquisitions | 5,041,414 |
| Balance - September 30, 2023 | 7,644,053 |
| UFC Segment [Member] | |
| GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS [Line Items] | |
| Balance - December 31, 2022 | 2,602,639 |
| Balance - September 30, 2023 | 2,602,639 |
| WWE Segment [Member] | |
| GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS [Line Items] | |
| Acquisitions | 5,041,414 |
| Balance - September 30, 2023 | $ 5,041,414 |
INVESTMENTS (Summary of Investments) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| INVESTMENTS [Abstract] | ||
| Equity method investments | $ 4,607 | $ 4,917 |
| Nonmarketable equity investments without readily determinable fair values | 12,506 | 499 |
| Total investment securities | $ 17,113 | $ 5,416 |
DEBT (Summary of Outstanding Debt) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| DEBT [Line Items] | ||
| Total principal | $ 2,772,997 | $ 2,793,234 |
| Unamortized discount | (9,239) | (11,791) |
| Unamortized issuance costs | (17,645) | (22,445) |
| Total debt | 2,746,113 | 2,758,998 |
| Less: Current portion of long-term debt | (26,650) | (22,683) |
| Total long-term debt | 2,719,463 | 2,736,315 |
| First Lien Term Loan (due April 2026) [Member] | ||
| DEBT [Line Items] | ||
| Total principal | $ 2,736,517 | 2,759,767 |
| Line of credit maturity date | April 2026 | |
| Secured Commercial Loans [Member] | ||
| DEBT [Line Items] | ||
| Total principal | $ 32,267 | 33,467 |
| Total debt | 32,300 | $ 33,500 |
| 3.375% Convertible Notes due 2023 [Member] | ||
| DEBT [Line Items] | ||
| Total principal | $ 4,213 | |
| Line of credit maturity date | December 2023 | |
| Interest rate | 3.375% |
LEASES (Narrative) (Details) |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| Minimum [Member] | Real Estate Assets [Member] | |
| LEASES [Line Items] | |
| Lessee, Remaining Lease Term | 1 year |
| Minimum [Member] | Equipment [Member] | |
| LEASES [Line Items] | |
| Lessee, Remaining Lease Term | 1 year |
| Maximum [Member] | Real Estate Assets [Member] | |
| LEASES [Line Items] | |
| Lessee, Remaining Lease Term | 27 years |
| Maximum [Member] | Equipment [Member] | |
| LEASES [Line Items] | |
| Lessee, Remaining Lease Term | 7 years |
LEASES (Summary of Maturity of Lease Liabilities) (Details) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Operating Leases | |
| 2023 | $ 2,229 |
| 2024 | 7,052 |
| 2025 | 6,275 |
| 2026 | 6,067 |
| 2027 | 5,737 |
| Thereafter | 24,343 |
| Total future minimum lease payment | 51,703 |
| Less: imputed interest | (14,989) |
| Present value of future minimum lease payments | 36,714 |
| Finance Leases | |
| 2023 | 6,934 |
| 2024 | 27,554 |
| 2025 | 24,412 |
| 2026 | 24,773 |
| 2027 | 20,600 |
| Thereafter | 519,683 |
| Total future minimum lease payment | 623,956 |
| Less: imputed interest | (384,483) |
| Present value of future minimum lease payments | $ 239,473 |
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
1 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 31, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items] | |||
| Temporary equity, estimated redemption value | $ 9.9 | $ 9.7 | |
| Russia Subsidiary [Member] | |||
| Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items] | |||
| Proceeds from noncontrolling interests | $ 9.7 |
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS (Changes in Redeemable Non-controlling Interest) (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS [Abstract] | ||
| Balance | $ 9,908 | $ 9,700 |
| Net income attributable to non-controlling interest holders | 1,203 | 1,638 |
| Accretion | (1,539) | |
| Balance | $ 11,111 | $ 9,799 |
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION (Schedule of Equity-Based Compensation Expense) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
| Equity-based compensation expense | $ 24,558 | $ 5,603 | $ 36,142 | $ 18,146 |
| EGH 2021 Plan [Member] | ||||
| Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
| Equity-based compensation expense | 4,242 | $ 5,603 | 15,826 | $ 18,146 |
| Replacement Awards under WWE 2016 Plan [Member] | ||||
| Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
| Equity-based compensation expense | 19,381 | 19,381 | ||
| TKO 2023 Plan [Member] | ||||
| Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
| Equity-based compensation expense | $ 935 | $ 935 | ||
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION (Summary of Stock Options Activity) (Detail) - Employee Stock Option |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Sep. 30, 2023
$ / shares
shares
| |
| EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION [Line Items] | |
| Outstanding balances at beginning, Units | shares | 286,836 |
| Granted, Units | shares | |
| Exercised, Units | shares | |
| Forfeited or expired, Units | shares | |
| Outstanding balances at end, Units | shares | 286,836 |
| Vested and releasable, Units | shares | 162,452 |
| Outstanding balances at beginning, Weighted-Average Exercise Price | $ / shares | $ 26.04 |
| Granted, Weighted-Average Exercise Price | $ / shares | |
| Exercised, Weighted-Average Exercise Price | $ / shares | |
| Forfeited or expired, Weighted-Average Exercise Price | $ / shares | |
| Outstanding balances at end, Weighted-Average Exercise Price | $ / shares | 26.04 |
| Vested and exercisable, Weighted-Average Exercise Price | $ / shares | $ 25.20 |
EARNINGS PER SHARE (Schedule of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share and Weighted Average Shares Outstanding) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|||||
| Net income attributable to TKO Group Holdings, Inc. | $ (21,886) | $ (21,886) | $ (21,886) | ||||
| Weighted average Class A Common Shares outstanding - Basic | 83,161,406 | 83,161,406 | 83,161,406 | ||||
| Securities that are anti-dilutive, Shares outstanding under Convertible Notes | 175,584 | ||||||
| Weighted average dilutive common shares outstanding | 89,616,891 | 83,161,406 | 83,161,406 | ||||
| Basic net loss per share | $ (0.26) | $ (0.26) | [1] | $ (0.26) | [1] | ||
| Diluted net loss per share | $ (0.26) | $ (0.26) | [1] | $ (0.26) | [1] | ||
| Employee Stock Option | |||||||
| Securities that are anti-dilutive, awards | 286,836 | ||||||
| Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | |||||||
| Securities that are anti-dilutive, awards | 2,124,327 | ||||||
| Performance Stock Units (PSUs) [Member] | |||||||
| Securities that are anti-dilutive, awards | 674,638 | ||||||
| |||||||
INCOME TAXES (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 12, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Provision for income taxes | $ 11,156 | $ 5,044 | $ 17,655 | $ 12,490 | ||
| Pretax income | $ 32,505 | $ 134,717 | $ 209,788 | $ 333,030 | ||
| Effective tax rate | 34.50% | 3.80% | 8.40% | 3.80% | ||
| Unrecognized tax benefits | $ 1,400 | $ 1,400 | $ 900 | |||
| Valuation allowances, deferred tax assets | $ 15,600 | $ 15,600 | ||||
| WWE [Member] | ||||||
| Fair value step-up on acquired net assets | $ 3,300,000 | |||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | $ 383,980 | |||||
RESTRUCTURING CHARGES (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended |
|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|
| RESTRUCTURING CHARGES [Abstract] | ||
| Restructuring charges including equity-based compensation expenses | $ 31.6 | $ 31.6 |
| Equity-based compensation expenses included in restructuring charges | $ 16.5 | $ 16.5 |
RESTRUCTURING CHARGES (Summary of changes in company's restructuring liability) (Details) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
| |
| RESTRUCTURING CHARGES [Abstract] | |
| Balance | |
| Restructuring charges (excluding share-based compensation expense) | 15,084 |
| Payments | (925) |
| Balance | $ 14,159 |
CONTENT PRODUCTION (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| CONTENT PRODUCTION INCENTIVES [Abstract] | ||||
| Content production incentives | $ 13.1 | $ 0.0 | $ 13.1 | $ 0.0 |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Narrative) (Details) |
4 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Mar. 31, 2015
item
| |
| COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES [Abstract] | |
| Number of class action lawsuits | 5 |
| Number of former fighters with class-action lawsuits | 11 |
SEGMENT INFORMATION (Narrative) (Details) |
1 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Sep. 30, 2023
segment
| |
| SEGMENT INFORMATION [Abstract] | |
| Number of reportable segments | 2 |
SEGMENT INFORMATION (Schedule of Revenue) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items] | ||||
| Revenues | $ 449,058 | $ 340,699 | $ 1,060,973 | $ 868,376 |
| UFC Segment [Member] | ||||
| Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items] | ||||
| Revenues | 397,520 | 340,699 | 1,009,435 | 868,376 |
| WWE Segment [Member] | ||||
| Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items] | ||||
| Revenues | 51,538 | 51,538 | ||
| Operating Segments [Member] | UFC Segment [Member] | ||||
| Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items] | ||||
| Revenues | 397,520 | $ 340,699 | 1,009,435 | $ 868,376 |
| Operating Segments [Member] | WWE Segment [Member] | ||||
| Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items] | ||||
| Revenues | $ 51,538 | $ 51,538 | ||
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
1 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Vincent K McMahon [Member] | |||
| Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
| Acquisition related liabilities owed to certain counterparties | $ 3.5 | $ 3.5 | |
| Probable future payments | $ 3.5 | ||
| EGH And Its Subsidiaries [Member] | |||
| Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
| Reimbursed costs | $ 9.3 | $ 2.9 | |
| EGH And Its Subsidiaries [Member] | TKO Group Holdings, Inc. [Member] | |||
| Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
| Company's ownership interest percentage | 51.00% | 51.00% | |
| Accrued Expenses [Member] | Vincent K McMahon [Member] | |||
| Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
| Liabilities related to future payments owed | $ 7.0 | $ 7.0 | |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Outstanding Amounts due to and from Related Party) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||
| Accounts receivable | $ 195,773 | $ 45,448 |
| Other current assets | 116,611 | 42,278 |
| Accrued liabilities | (244,716) | (108,189) |
| Other current liabilities | (2,644) | (9,048) |
| EGH And Its Subsidiaries [Member] | ||
| Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||
| Accounts receivable | 285 | |
| Other current assets | 4,031 | 23,838 |
| Accrued liabilities | (163) | |
| Other current liabilities | $ (3,101) | $ (7,631) |
Insider Trading Arrangements |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| Insider Trading Arrangements [Line Items] | |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |