HF SINCLAIR CORP, 10-K filed on 2/20/2025
Annual Report
v3.25.0.1
Cover Page - USD ($)
$ in Billions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Feb. 14, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Cover [Abstract]      
Document Type 10-K    
Document Annual Report true    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2024    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Document Transition Report false    
Entity File Number 1-41325    
Entity Registrant Name HF SINCLAIR CORPORATION    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE    
Entity Tax Identification Number 87-2092143    
Entity Address, Address Line One 2323 Victory Avenue    
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 1400    
Entity Address, City or Town Dallas    
Entity Address, State or Province TX    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 75219    
City Area Code 214    
Local Phone Number 871-3555    
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock $0.01 par value    
Trading Symbol DINO    
Security Exchange Name NYSE    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer    
Entity Small Business false    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag true    
Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag] false    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Public Float     $ 9.3
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)   188,407,343  
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the registrant’s proxy statement for its 2025 annual meeting of stockholders, which proxy statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after December 31, 2024, are incorporated by reference in Part III.
   
Entity Central Index Key 0001915657    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Amendment Flag false    
v3.25.0.1
Audit Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Auditor Information [Abstract]  
Auditor Firm ID 42
Auditor Name Ernst & Young LLP
Auditor Location Dallas, Texas
v3.25.0.1
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 800 $ 1,354
Accounts receivable, net: Product and transportation 1,074 1,528
Accounts receivable, net: Crude oil resales 177 197
Total accounts receivable, net 1,251 1,725
Inventories: Crude oil and refined products 2,495 2,646
Inventories: Materials, supplies and other 303 276
Total inventories 2,798 2,922
Income taxes receivable 70 56
Prepayments and other 95 89
Total current assets 5,014 6,146
Properties, plants and equipment, at cost 10,931 10,534
Less: accumulated depreciation (4,373) (3,907)
Properties, plants and equipment, net 6,558 6,627
Operating lease right-of-use assets 355 348
Other assets: Turnaround costs 777 645
Other assets: Goodwill 2,977 2,978
Other assets: Intangibles and other 962 972
Total other assets 4,716 4,595
Total assets 16,643 17,716
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 2,236 2,206
Income taxes payable 3 9
Operating lease liabilities 77 107
Current debt 350 0
Accrued liabilities 377 453
Total current liabilities 3,043 2,775
Long-term debt 2,288 2,739
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 301 249
Deferred income taxes 1,224 1,297
Other long-term liabilities 441 419
Total liabilities 7,297 7,479
Commitments and contingencies
HF Sinclair stockholders' equity:    
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value – 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued 0 0
Common stock, $0.01 par value – 320,000,000 shares authorized; 223,231,546 shares issued as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 2 2
Additional capital 5,998 5,994
Retained earnings 5,170 5,379
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (47) (12)
Common stock held in treasury, at cost - 34,826,009 and 23,235,599 shares as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively (1,845) (1,194)
Total HF Sinclair stockholders’ equity 9,278 10,169
Noncontrolling interest 68 68
Total equity 9,346 10,237
Total liabilities and equity $ 16,643 $ 17,716
v3.25.0.1
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Preferred stock, par value (in USD per share) $ 1.00 $ 1.00
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) 5,000,000 5,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) 0 0
Common stock, par value (in USD per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 320,000,000 320,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 223,231,546 223,231,546
Common stock held in treasury (in shares) 34,826,009 23,235,599
v3.25.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]      
Sales and other revenues $ 28,580 $ 31,964 $ 38,205
Cost of sales:      
Cost of materials and other [1] 24,582 25,784 30,680
Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments (43) 271 52
Operating expenses 2,484 2,438 2,335
Total cost of sales [2] 27,023 28,493 33,067
Selling, general and administrative expenses [2] 447 497 427
Depreciation and amortization 832 771 657
Asset impairments 17 0 0
Total operating costs and expenses 28,319 29,761 34,151
Income from operations 261 2,203 4,054
Other income (expense):      
Earnings of equity method investments 32 17 0
Interest income 75 94 30
Interest expense (165) (191) (176)
Other income, net 15 30 28
Total other income (expense) (43) (50) (118)
Income before income taxes 218 2,153 3,936
Income tax expense (benefit):      
Current 83 249 842
Deferred (49) 193 53
Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Total 34 442 895
Net income 184 1,711 3,041
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 7 121 118
Net income attributable to HF Sinclair stockholders $ 177 $ 1,590 $ 2,923
Earnings per share attributable to HF Sinclair stockholders:      
Basic (in USD per share) $ 0.91 $ 8.29 $ 14.28
Diluted (in USD per share) $ 0.91 $ 8.29 $ 14.28
Average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands):      
Basic (in shares) 192,073 190,035 202,566
Diluted (in shares) 192,073 190,035 202,566
[1] Exclusive of Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments.
[2] Exclusive of Depreciation and amortization.
v3.25.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Net income $ 184 $ 1,711 $ 3,041
Other comprehensive income (loss):      
Foreign currency translation adjustments (42) 13 (32)
Hedging instruments:      
Change in fair value of cash flow hedging instruments (5) (3) (5)
Loss reclassified to net income on settlement of cash flow hedging instruments 5 3 5
Net unrealized gain on hedging instruments 0 0 0
Pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations:      
Net change in pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations (3) 0 1
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes (45) 13 (31)
Income tax expense (benefit) (10) 3 (6)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (35) 10 (25)
Total comprehensive income 149 1,721 3,016
Less: noncontrolling interest in comprehensive income 7 121 118
Comprehensive income attributable to HF Sinclair stockholders 142 1,600 2,898
Pension obligations      
Pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations:      
Actuarial gain (loss) on plan 0 2 (4)
Plan (gain) loss reclassified to net income (1) 1 0
Post-retirement healthcare obligations      
Pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations:      
Actuarial gain (loss) on plan 0 1 8
Plan (gain) loss reclassified to net income $ (2) $ (4) $ (3)
v3.25.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income $ 184 $ 1,711 $ 3,041
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization 832 771 657
Asset impairments 17 0 0
Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments (43) 271 52
Earnings of equity method investments, net of distributions 1 8 20
Gain on early extinguishment of debt 0 0 (1)
Gain on sale of assets (2) (7) (2)
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) (49) 193 53
Equity-based compensation expense 23 41 31
Change in fair value – derivative instruments (34) 17 10
(Increase) decrease in current assets:      
Accounts receivable 463 (17) (4)
Inventories 138 30 (224)
Income taxes receivable (14) (3) 43
Prepayments and other 11 8 (41)
Increase (decrease) in current liabilities:      
Accounts payable 25 (109) 194
Income taxes payable (6) 1 (17)
Accrued liabilities (63) (30) 78
Turnaround expenditures (413) (556) (145)
Other, net 40 (32) 32
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,110 2,297 3,777
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Additions to properties, plants and equipment (470) (385) (524)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired 0 0 (251)
Proceeds from sale of assets 4 17 3
Distributions in excess of equity in earnings of equity investments 6 4 11
Net cash used for investing activities (468) (371) (774)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Borrowings under credit agreements 0 60 510
Repayments under credit agreements (106) (273) (682)
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes 0 0 400
Redemption of senior notes 0 (308) (41)
Purchase of treasury stock (672) (999) (1,372)
Dividends (386) (341) (256)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest (7) (102) (96)
Payments on finance leases (11) (12) (12)
Deferred financing costs 0 (1) (9)
Other, net 0 0 (3)
Net cash used for financing activities (1,182) (2,244) (1,561)
Effect of exchange rate on cash flow (14) 7 (11)
Cash and cash equivalents:      
Net change for the period (554) (311) 1,431
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,354 1,665 234
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 800 1,354 1,665
Cash paid during the period for:      
Interest (164) (203) (160)
Income taxes, net (110) (251) (816)
Decrease in accrued and unpaid capital expenditures (1) (6) (32)
HEP      
Cash flows from investing activities:      
HEP investment in Osage Pipe Line Company, LLC (8) (7) (13)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
HEP Merger Transaction consideration $ 0 $ (268) $ 0
v3.25.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
Common Stock
Additional Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Treasury Stock
Non-controlling Interest
Common stock outstanding at beginning of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021 [1]   256,046,000          
Stockholders' equity at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2021 $ 6,295 $ 2 $ 4,220 $ 4,414 $ 3 $ (2,951) $ 607
Treasury stock outstanding at beginning of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021 [1]           93,045,000  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]              
Net income 3,041     2,923     118
Dividends (256)     (256)      
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (25)       (25)    
Issuance of common shares for HFC Transactions (in shares) [1]   60,230,000          
Issuance of common shares for HFC Transactions 2,149 $ 1 2,148        
Issuance of commons shares under incentive compensation plans (in shares) [1]           (849,000)  
Issuance of common shares under incentive compensation plans 0   (43)     $ 43  
Equity-based compensation 31   29       2
Purchase of treasury stock, inclusive of excise tax (in shares) [1]           27,001,000  
Purchase of treasury stock, inclusive of excise tax (1,378)         $ (1,378)  
Retirement of treasury stock (in shares) [1]   (93,045,000)       (93,045,000)  
Retirement of treasury stock (1) $ (1)   (2,951)   $ 2,951  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders (96)           (96)
Purchase of HEP units for equity grants (2)           (2)
Equity attributable to HEP common unit issuance, net of tax 318   95       223
Acquisition of remaining UNEV interests (58)   20       (78)
Common stock outstanding at end of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 [1]   223,231,000          
Stockholders' equity at end of period at Dec. 31, 2022 10,018 $ 2 6,469 4,130 (22) $ (1,335) 774
Treasury stock outstanding at end of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 [1]           26,152,000  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]              
Net income 1,711     1,590     121
Dividends (341)     (341)      
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 10       10    
HEP Merger Transaction (in shares) [1]           (21,072,000)  
HEP Merger Transaction (106)   (466)     $ 1,085 (725)
Issuance of commons shares under incentive compensation plans (in shares) [1]           (957,000)  
Issuance of common shares under incentive compensation plans 0   (49)     $ 49  
Equity-based compensation $ 41   40       1
Purchase of treasury stock, inclusive of excise tax (in shares) 18,779,880         19,113,000 [1]  
Purchase of treasury stock, inclusive of excise tax $ (993)         $ (993)  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders (102)           (102)
Purchase of HEP units for equity grants (1)           (1)
Common stock outstanding at end of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 [1]   223,231,000          
Stockholders' equity at end of period at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 10,237 $ 2 5,994 5,379 (12) $ (1,194) 68
Treasury stock outstanding at end of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 23,235,599         23,236,000 [1]  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]              
Net income $ 184     177     7
Dividends (386)     (386)      
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (35)       (35)    
Issuance of commons shares under incentive compensation plans (in shares) [1]           (536,000)  
Issuance of common shares under incentive compensation plans 0   (28)     $ 28  
Equity-based compensation $ 23   23        
Purchase of treasury stock, inclusive of excise tax (in shares) 11,944,177         12,126,000 [1]  
Purchase of treasury stock, inclusive of excise tax $ (679)         $ (679)  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders (7)           (7)
Other 9   9        
Common stock outstanding at end of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2024 [1]   223,231,000          
Stockholders' equity at end of period at Dec. 31, 2024 $ 9,346 $ 2 $ 5,998 $ 5,170 $ (47) $ (1,845) $ 68
Treasury stock outstanding at end of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2024 34,826,009         34,826,000 [1]  
[1] In thousands.
v3.25.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]      
Dividends declared per common share (in USD per share) $ 2.00 $ 1.80 $ 1.20
v3.25.0.1
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business: References herein to HF Sinclair Corporation (“HF Sinclair” or the “Company”) include HF Sinclair and its consolidated subsidiaries. In these financial statements, the words “we,” “our,” “ours” and “us” refer only to HF Sinclair and its consolidated subsidiaries or to HF Sinclair or an individual subsidiary and not to any other person, with certain exceptions. References herein to Holly Energy Partners, L.P. (“HEP”) with respect to time periods prior to the HEP Merger Transaction (as defined below) refers to HEP and its consolidated subsidiaries.

We are an independent energy company that produces and markets high-value light products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, renewable diesel and lubricants and specialty products. We own and operate refineries located in Kansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Wyoming, Washington and Utah. We provide petroleum product and crude oil transportation, terminalling, storage and throughput services to our refineries and the petroleum industry. We market our refined products principally in the Southwest United States, the Rocky Mountains extending into the Pacific Northwest and in other neighboring Plains states, and we supply high-quality fuels to more than 1,600 branded stations and license the use of the Sinclair brand at more than 300 additional locations throughout the country. We produce renewable diesel at two of our facilities in Wyoming and our facility in New Mexico. In addition, our subsidiaries produce and market base oils and other specialized lubricants in the United States, Canada and the Netherlands, and export products to more than 80 countries.

On December 1, 2023, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of August 15, 2023 (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among HEP, HF Sinclair, Navajo Pipeline Co., L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of HF Sinclair (“HoldCo”), Holly Apple Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of HoldCo (“Merger Sub”), HEP Logistics Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and the general partner of HEP (“HLH”), and Holly Logistic Services, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of HLH, Merger Sub merged with and into HEP, with HEP surviving as an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of HF Sinclair (the “HEP Merger Transaction”).

Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, each outstanding common unit representing a limited partner interest in HEP (an “HEP common unit”), other than the HEP common units already owned by HF Sinclair and its subsidiaries, was converted into the right to receive 0.315 shares of HF Sinclair common stock and $4.00 in cash, without interest. The Merger Agreement consideration totaled $268 million in cash and resulted in the issuance of 21,072,326 shares of HF Sinclair common stock from treasury stock.

The HEP Merger Transaction was accounted for in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 810, Consolidation. Since we controlled HEP both before and after the HEP Merger Transaction, the changes in our ownership interest in HEP resulting from the HEP Merger Transaction were accounted for as an equity transaction, and no gain or loss was recognized in our consolidated statements of income. The tax effects of the HEP Merger Transaction were recorded as adjustments to Deferred income taxes and Additional capital consistent with ASC 740, Income Taxes.

For a description of our existing indebtedness, as well as associated changes in connection with the HEP Merger Transaction, see Note 14.

In connection with the HEP Merger Transaction, for the year ended December 31, 2023, we incurred $24 million in incremental direct acquisition and integration costs that principally relate to legal, advisory and other professional fees and are presented as Selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of income.
On March 14, 2022, HollyFrontier Corporation (“HollyFrontier”) and HEP announced the establishment of HF Sinclair as the new parent holding company of HollyFrontier and HEP and their subsidiaries, and the completion of their respective acquisitions (the “Sinclair Transactions”) of Sinclair Oil Corporation (now known as Sinclair Oil LLC, “Sinclair Oil”) and Sinclair Transportation Company LLC (“STC”) from The Sinclair Companies (now known as REH Company and referred to herein as “REH Company”).

HF Sinclair issued 60,230,036 shares of HF Sinclair common stock, par value $0.01 per share, to REH Company, at a value of approximately $2,149 million (the “HFC Transaction”). Additionally, REH Company made a $78 million cash payment to HF Sinclair, inclusive of final working capital adjustments, which reduced the aggregate transaction value to approximately $2,072 million. Additionally, on March 14, 2022, and immediately prior to the consummation of the HFC Transactions, HEP completed its acquisition of STC, REH Company’s integrated crude and refined products midstream business, and issued 21,000,000 HEP common units and paid cash consideration of $329 million, inclusive of final working capital adjustments, to REH Company in exchange for all the outstanding equity interests of STC (the “HEP Transaction” and together with the HFC Transactions, the “Sinclair Transactions”).

Basis of Accounting and Use of Estimates: The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, we have changed our presentation from thousands to millions, as applicable, and as a result, any necessary rounding adjustments have been made to prior year disclosed amounts.

Principles of Consolidation: Our consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of partnerships and joint ventures that we control through an ownership interest greater than 50% or if we are the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

Risks and Uncertainties: The prices of crude oil, feedstocks and refined products materially affect our operating results, and are dependent upon many factors that are beyond our control. If implemented, the recently announced tariffs by the US Government on Canada, Mexico and China could impact the cost structure of feedstocks and other materials and supplies at our business units. The tariffs will also likely affect the costs of our products to our customers and our results of operations in the future.

Variable Interest Entities: A variable interest entity (VIE) is a legal entity whose equity owners do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or, as a group, the equity holders lack the power, through voting rights, to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s financial performance, the obligation to absorb the entity’s expected losses or rights to expected residual returns. See Note 3 for additional information.

Cash Equivalents: We consider all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates market value and are primarily invested in liquid highly-rated instruments issued by government or municipal entities with strong credit standings.

Balance Sheet Offsetting: We purchase and sell inventories of crude oil with certain same-parties that are net settled in accordance with contractual net settlement provisions. Our policy is to present such balances on a net basis since it presents our accounts receivables and payables consistent with our contractual settlement provisions.

Accounts Receivable: Our accounts receivable primarily consist of amounts due from customers that are primarily from sales of refined products and renewable diesel. Credit is extended based on our evaluation of the customer’s financial condition, and in certain circumstances, collateral, such as letters of credit or guarantees, is required. We reserve for expected credit losses based on our historical loss experience as well as expected credit losses from current economic conditions and management’s expectations of future economic conditions. Credit losses are charged to the allowance for expected credit losses when an account is deemed uncollectible. Our allowance for expected credit losses was $4 million at December 31, 2024 and $3 million at December 31, 2023.
Accounts receivable attributable to crude oil resales generally represent the sale of excess crude oil to other purchasers and/or users in cases when our crude oil supplies are in excess of our immediate needs as well as certain reciprocal buy/sell exchanges of crude oil. At times we enter into such buy/sell exchanges to facilitate the delivery of quantities to certain locations. In many cases, we enter into net settlement agreements relating to the buy/sell arrangements, which may mitigate credit risk.

Inventories: Inventories related to our refining operations are stated at the lower of cost, using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method for crude oil and unfinished and finished refined products, or market. Inventories related to our renewable business are stated at the lower of cost, using the LIFO method for feedstock and unfinished and finished renewable products, or market. Cost, consisting of raw material, transportation and conversion costs, is determined using the LIFO inventory valuation methodology and market is determined using current replacement costs. Under the LIFO method, the most recently incurred costs are charged to cost of sales and inventories are valued at the earliest acquisition costs. In periods of rapidly declining prices, LIFO inventories may have to be written down to market value due to the higher costs assigned to LIFO layers in prior periods. In addition, the use of the LIFO inventory method may result in increases or decreases to cost of sales in years that inventory volumes decline as the result of charging cost of sales with LIFO inventory costs generated in prior periods. An actual valuation of inventory under the LIFO method is made at the end of each year based on the inventory levels at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations are based on management’s estimates of expected year-end inventory levels and are subject to the final year-end LIFO inventory valuation.

Inventories of our Petro-Canada Lubricants and Sonneborn businesses are stated at the lower of cost, using the first-in, first-out method, or net realizable value.

Inventories consisting of process chemicals, materials and maintenance supplies and RINs are stated at the lower of weighted-average cost or net realizable value.

Leasee Accounting: At inception, we determine if an arrangement is or contains a lease. Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our payment obligation under the leasing arrangement. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. We use our estimated incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”) to determine the present value of lease payments as most of our leases do not contain an implicit rate. Our IBR represents the interest rate that we would pay to borrow, on a collateralized basis, an amount equal to the lease payments over a similar term in a similar economic environment. We use the implicit rate when readily determinable.

Operating leases are recorded in Operating lease right-of-use assets and current and noncurrent Operating lease liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in Properties, plants and equipment, at cost and Accrued liabilities and Other long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.

Our lease term includes an option to extend the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Leases with a term of 12 months or less are not recorded on our consolidated balance sheets. For certain equipment leases, we apply a portfolio approach for the operating lease ROU assets and liabilities. Also, as a lessee, we separate non-lease components that are identifiable and exclude them from the determination of net present value of lease payment obligations.

Lessor Accounting: Customer contracts that contain leases are generally classified as either operating leases, direct finance leases or sales-type leases. We consider inputs such as the lease term, fair value of the underlying asset and residual value of the underlying assets when assessing the classification. As a lessor, we do not separate the non-lease (service) component in contracts in which the lease component is the dominant component. We treat these combined components as an operating lease. We bifurcate the consideration received for sales-type lease contracts between lease and service revenue, with the service component accounted for within the scope of ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.”

Derivative Instruments: All derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets and are measured at fair value. Changes in the derivative instrument’s fair value are recognized in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Cash flows from all our derivative activity are reported in the operating section on our consolidated statements of cash flows. See Note 15 for additional information.
Properties, Plants and Equipment: Properties, plants and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, primarily 15 to 32 years for refining, pipeline and terminal facilities, 10 to 40 years for buildings and improvements, 5 to 30 years for other fixed assets and 5 years for vehicles.

Asset Retirement Obligations: We record legal obligations associated with the retirement of assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or the normal operation of assets. The fair value of the estimated cost to retire a tangible asset is recorded as a liability with the associated retirement costs capitalized as part of the asset’s carrying amount in the period in which it is incurred and when a reasonable estimate of the fair value of the liability can be made. If a reasonable estimate cannot be made at the time the liability is incurred, we record the liability when sufficient information is available to estimate the liability’s fair value. Certain of our refining assets have no recorded liability for asset retirement obligations since the timing of any retirement and related costs are currently indeterminable.

Our asset retirement obligations were $66 million and $65 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which are included in Other long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. Accretion expense was insignificant for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.

Goodwill, Intangibles and Long-lived Assets: Intangible assets are assets (other than financial assets) that lack physical substance, and goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill acquired in a business combination and intangibles with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, whereas intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis. Goodwill and intangible assets that are not subject to amortization are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Our goodwill impairment testing first entails either a quantitative assessment or an optional qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If we determine that based on the qualitative factors that it is more likely than not that the carrying amount of the reporting unit is greater than its fair value, a quantitative test is performed in which we estimate the fair value of the related reporting unit. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the goodwill of that reporting unit is impaired, and we measure goodwill impairment as the excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit over the related fair value. The carrying amount of our intangible assets and goodwill may fluctuate from period to period due to the effects of foreign currency translation adjustments on goodwill and intangible assets assigned to our Lubricants & Specialties segment.

For purposes of asset impairment evaluation, we group our assets as follows: (i) our refinery asset groups, which include certain logistics assets, (ii) our renewables products asset groups, (iii) our Lubricants & Specialties asset groups, (iv) our Marketing assets and (v) our Midstream asset groups, which is comprised of logistics assets not included in our refinery asset groups. These asset groups represent the lowest level for which independent cash flows can be identified. Our assets are evaluated for impairment by identifying whether indicators of impairment exist and, if so, assessing whether such assets are recoverable from estimated future undiscounted cash flows. The actual amount of impairment loss measured, if any, is equal to the amount by which the asset group’s carrying value exceeds its fair value.

See Note 11 for additional information regarding goodwill and intangible assets.

Equity Method Investments: We account for investments in which we have a noncontrolling interest, yet have significant influence over the entity, using the equity method of accounting, whereby we record our pro-rata share of earnings of these companies and contributions to and distributions from the joint ventures as adjustments to our investment balance.
The following tables summarizes our recorded investment compared to its share of underlying equity for each of its investee. The differences are being amortized as adjustments to our pro-rata share of earnings in the joint ventures.

Balance at December 31, 2024
Equity Method InvestmentsUnderlying EquityRecorded Investment BalanceDifference
(In millions)
Osage Pipe Line Company, LLC$$32 $(25)
Cheyenne Pipeline, LLC28 39 (11)
Cushing Connect Terminal Holdings LLC46 30 16 
Pioneer Investments Corp.26 132 (106)
Saddle Butte Pipeline III, LLC65 32 33 
Total$172 $265 $(93)

Balance at December 31, 2023
Equity Method InvestmentsUnderlying EquityRecorded Investment BalanceDifference
(In millions)
Osage Pipe Line Company, LLC$$27 $(26)
Cheyenne Pipeline, LLC31 42 (11)
Cushing Connect Terminal Holdings LLC48 33 15 
Pioneer Investments Corp.24 131 (107)
Saddle Butte Pipeline III, LLC66 33 33 
Total$170 $266 $(96)

Equity method investments are assessed for impairment whenever changes in the facts and circumstances indicate a loss in value has occurred. When indicators exist, the fair value is estimated and compared to the investment carrying value. If any impairment is determined to be other than temporary, the carrying value of the investment is written down to fair value. The fair value of the impaired investment is determined based on quoted market prices, if available, or upon the present value of expected future cash flows using discount rates and other assumptions believed to be consistent with those used by principal market participants and observed market earnings multiples of comparable companies.

Revenue Recognition: Revenues on refined products and excess crude oil sales are recognized when delivered (via pipeline, in-tank or rack) and the customer obtains control of such inventory, which is typically when title passes and the customer is billed. All revenues are reported inclusive of shipping and handling costs billed and exclusive of any taxes billed to customers. Shipping and handling costs incurred are reported in Cost of materials and other.

Our Lubricants & Specialties business has sales agreements with marketers and distributors that provide certain rights of return or provisions for the repurchase of products previously sold to them. Under these agreements, revenues and cost of revenues are deferred until the products have been sold to end customers. Our Lubricants & Specialties business also has agreements that create an obligation to deliver products at a future date for which consideration has already been received and recorded as deferred revenue. This revenue is recognized when the products are delivered to the customer.
Our Midstream business recognizes revenues as products are shipped through its pipelines and terminals and as other services are rendered. Additionally, we have certain throughput agreements that specify minimum volume requirements, whereby we bill a customer for a minimum level of shipments in the event a customer ships below their contractual requirements. If there are no future performance obligations, we recognize these deficiency payments as revenue. In certain of these throughput agreements, a customer may later utilize such shortfall billings as credit towards future volume shipments in excess of its minimum levels within its respective contractual shortfall make-up period. Such amounts represent an obligation to perform future services, which may be initially deferred and later recognized as revenue based on estimated future shipping levels, including the likelihood of a customer’s ability to utilize such amounts prior to the end of the contractual shortfall make-up period. We recognize the service portion of these deficiency payments as revenue when we do not expect it will be required to satisfy these performance obligations in the future based on the pattern of rights exercised by the customer. Payment terms under our contracts with customers are consistent with industry norms and are typically payable within 30 days of the date of invoice.

Cost Classifications: Costs of products sold include the cost of crude oil, other feedstocks, blendstocks and purchased finished products, inclusive of transportation costs. We purchase crude oil that at times exceeds the supply needs of our refineries. Quantities in excess of our needs are sold at market prices to purchasers of crude oil that are recorded on a gross basis with the sales price recorded as revenues and the corresponding acquisition cost as Cost of materials and other. Additionally, we enter into buy / sell exchanges of crude oil with certain parties to facilitate the delivery of quantities to certain locations that are netted at cost. Operating expenses include direct costs of labor, maintenance materials and services, utilities and other direct operating costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses include compensation, professional services and other support costs.

Deferred Maintenance Costs: Our refinery units require regular major maintenance and repairs which are commonly referred to as “turnarounds.” Catalysts used in certain refinery processes also require regular “change-outs.” The required frequency of the maintenance varies by unit and by catalyst, but generally occurs no less than once every five years. Turnaround costs are deferred and amortized over the period until the next scheduled turnaround. Other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred. Deferred turnaround and catalyst amortization expense was $264 million, $239 million and $159 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Environmental Costs: Environmental costs are charged to Operating expenses if they relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and do not contribute to current or future revenue generation. We have ongoing investigations of environmental matters at various locations and routinely assess our recorded environmental obligations, if any, with respect to such matters. Liabilities are recorded when site restoration and environmental remediation, cleanup and other obligations are either known or considered probable and can be reasonably estimated. Such estimates are undiscounted and require judgment with respect to costs, time frame and extent of required remedial and clean-up activities and are subject to periodic adjustments based on currently available information. Recoveries of environmental costs through insurance, indemnification arrangements or other sources are included in Other assets to the extent such recoveries are considered probable.

Defined Contribution Plans: We have defined contribution plans that cover substantially all qualified employees in the U.S., Canada and the Netherlands. Our contributions are based on an employee’s eligible compensation and years of service. We also partially match our employees’ contributions. We expensed $86 million, $81 million and $74 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, in connection with these plans.

Contingencies: We are subject to proceedings, lawsuits and other claims related to environmental, labor, product and other matters. We are required to assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes to these matters as well as potential ranges of probable losses. We accrue for contingencies when it is probable that a loss has occurred and when the amount of that loss is reasonably estimable. A determination of the amount of reserves required, if any, for these contingencies is made after careful analysis of each individual issue. The required reserves may change in the future due to new developments in each matter or changes in approach such as a change in settlement strategy in dealing with these matters.

Foreign Currency Translation: Assets and liabilities recorded in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect as of the balance sheet date. Revenue and expense accounts are translated using the weighted-average exchange rates during the period presented. Foreign currency translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.
We have intercompany notes that were issued to fund certain of our foreign businesses. Remeasurement adjustments resulting from the conversion of such intercompany financing amounts to functional currencies are recorded as gains or losses as a component of Other income (expense) on our consolidated statements of income. Such adjustments are not recorded in the Lubricants & Specialties segment operations, but to Corporate and Other. See Note 20 for additional information on our segments.

Income Taxes: Provisions for income taxes include deferred taxes resulting from temporary differences in income for financial and tax purposes, using the liability method of accounting for income taxes. The liability method requires the effect of tax rate changes on deferred income taxes to be reflected in the period in which the rate change was enacted. The liability method also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance unless it is more likely than not that the assets will be realized. We account for U.S. tax on global intangible low-taxed income in the period in which it is incurred.

Potential interest and penalties related to income tax matters are recognized in income tax expense. We believe we have the appropriate support for the income tax positions taken and to be taken on our income tax returns and that our accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open years based on an assessment of many factors, including past experience and interpretations of tax law applied to the facts of each matter.

Inventory Repurchase Obligations: We periodically enter into same-party sell / buy transactions, whereby we sell certain refined product inventory and subsequently repurchase the inventory in order to facilitate delivery to certain locations. Such sell / buy transactions are accounted for as inventory repurchase obligations under which proceeds received under the initial sell is recognized as inventory repurchase obligations that are subsequently reversed when the inventories are repurchased. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, we received proceeds of $26 million, $26 million and $42 million, respectively, and subsequently repaid $27 million, $27 million and $43 million, respectively, under these sell / buy transactions.

Accounting Pronouncements - Recently Adopted

In November 2023, ASU 2023-07, “Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures” was issued. ASU 2023-07 requires, among other updates, enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. The purpose of the ASU 2023-07 is to enable investors to better understand the entity’s overall performance and assess potential future cash flows. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and requires retrospective adoption. We adopted this standard for annual periods beginning with our fiscal year ending December 31, 2024 and for interim periods thereafter.

Accounting Pronouncements - Not Yet Adopted

In December 2023, ASU 2023-09, “Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” was issued. ASU 2023-09 requires enhanced annual disclosures regarding the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid by jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 and may be adopted on a prospective or retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. We expect to adopt this ASU for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2025. The adoption will not affect our financial position or our results of operations, but will result in additional disclosures.
In November 2024, ASU 2024-03, “Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses” was issued. ASU 2024-03 requires companies to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to the financial statements on an interim and annual basis. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027 with early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.
v3.25.0.1
Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
Lessee

We have operating and finance leases for land, buildings, pipelines, storage tanks, transportation and other equipment for our operations. Our leases have remaining terms of one to 55 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 10 years. Certain of our leases for pipeline assets include provisions for variable payments which are based on a measure of throughput and also contain a provision for the lessor to adjust the rate per barrel periodically over the life of the lease. These variable costs are not included in the initial measurement of ROU assets and lease liabilities.

The following table presents the amounts and balance sheet locations of our operating and financing leases recorded on our consolidated balance sheets:
December 31,
20242023
(In millions)
Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets$355 $348 
Operating lease liabilities77 107 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities301 249 
Total operating lease liabilities$378 $356 
Finance leases:
Properties, plants and equipment, at cost$115 $109 
Less: accumulated amortization(37)(25)
Properties, plants and equipment, net$78 $84 
Accrued liabilities$11 $11 
Other long-term liabilities71 75 
Total finance lease liabilities$82 $86 

Supplemental balance sheet information related to our leases was as follows:
December 31,
20242023
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years):
Operating leases9.27.9
Finance leases8.18.7
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases5.6 %5.0 %
Finance leases6.1 %5.8 %
The components of lease expense were as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Operating lease expense$131 $121 $117 
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of right-of-use assets12 13 13 
Interest on lease liabilities
Variable lease cost13 13 
Total lease expense$161 $150 $137 

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$130 $128 $126 
Operating cash flows from finance leases$$$
Financing cash flows from finance leases$11 $12 $12 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases$126 $103 $61 
Finance leases$$38 $

As of December 31, 2024, minimum future lease payments of our operating and finance lease obligations were as follows:
OperatingFinance
(In millions)
2025$90 $16 
202675 14 
202753 13 
202838 13 
202930 11 
Thereafter211 36 
Future minimum lease payments497 103 
Less: imputed interest(119)(21)
Total lease obligations378 82 
Less: current obligations(77)(11)
Long-term lease obligations$301 $71 

As of December 31, 2024, we have entered into certain leases that have not yet commenced. Such leases include a six-year lease for tank storage in Dordrecht, Netherlands, with estimated future undiscounted lease payments of $12.8 million, expected to commence in the first quarter of 2025.
Lessor

Our consolidated statements of income reflect lease revenue recognized by our midstream operations for contracts with third parties in which we are the lessor.

Substantially all of the assets supporting contracts meeting the definition of a lease have long useful lives, and we believe these assets will continue to have value when the current agreements expire due to our risk management strategy for protecting the residual fair value of the underlying assets by performing ongoing maintenance during the lease term.

Lease income recognized was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Operating lease revenues$17 $17 $14 
Sales-type lease interest income$$$
Lease revenues relating to variable lease payments not included in measurement of the sales-type lease receivable $$$

For our third-party sales-type leases, we included customer obligations related to minimum volume requirements in guaranteed minimum lease payments. Portions of our minimum guaranteed pipeline tariffs for assets subject to sales-type lease accounting are recorded as interest income with the remaining amounts recorded as a reduction in net investment in leases. We recognized any billings for throughput volumes in excess of minimum volume requirements as variable lease payments, and these variable lease payments were recorded in lease revenues.

Annual minimum undiscounted lease payments in which we are a lessor to third-party contracts as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:
OperatingSales-Type
(In millions)
2025$$
2026— 
2027— 
2028— 
2029— 
Thereafter— 12 
Total lease payment receipts$22 
Less: imputed interest(5)
Lease receivables
$17 

Net investment in sales-type leases, which is recorded in Intangibles and other on our consolidated balance sheets, was composed of the following:
December 31,
20242023
(In millions)
Lease receivables$17 $19 
Unguaranteed residual assets16 15 
Net investment in leases$33 $34 
Leases Leases
Lessee

We have operating and finance leases for land, buildings, pipelines, storage tanks, transportation and other equipment for our operations. Our leases have remaining terms of one to 55 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 10 years. Certain of our leases for pipeline assets include provisions for variable payments which are based on a measure of throughput and also contain a provision for the lessor to adjust the rate per barrel periodically over the life of the lease. These variable costs are not included in the initial measurement of ROU assets and lease liabilities.

The following table presents the amounts and balance sheet locations of our operating and financing leases recorded on our consolidated balance sheets:
December 31,
20242023
(In millions)
Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets$355 $348 
Operating lease liabilities77 107 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities301 249 
Total operating lease liabilities$378 $356 
Finance leases:
Properties, plants and equipment, at cost$115 $109 
Less: accumulated amortization(37)(25)
Properties, plants and equipment, net$78 $84 
Accrued liabilities$11 $11 
Other long-term liabilities71 75 
Total finance lease liabilities$82 $86 

Supplemental balance sheet information related to our leases was as follows:
December 31,
20242023
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years):
Operating leases9.27.9
Finance leases8.18.7
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases5.6 %5.0 %
Finance leases6.1 %5.8 %
The components of lease expense were as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Operating lease expense$131 $121 $117 
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of right-of-use assets12 13 13 
Interest on lease liabilities
Variable lease cost13 13 
Total lease expense$161 $150 $137 

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$130 $128 $126 
Operating cash flows from finance leases$$$
Financing cash flows from finance leases$11 $12 $12 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases$126 $103 $61 
Finance leases$$38 $

As of December 31, 2024, minimum future lease payments of our operating and finance lease obligations were as follows:
OperatingFinance
(In millions)
2025$90 $16 
202675 14 
202753 13 
202838 13 
202930 11 
Thereafter211 36 
Future minimum lease payments497 103 
Less: imputed interest(119)(21)
Total lease obligations378 82 
Less: current obligations(77)(11)
Long-term lease obligations$301 $71 

As of December 31, 2024, we have entered into certain leases that have not yet commenced. Such leases include a six-year lease for tank storage in Dordrecht, Netherlands, with estimated future undiscounted lease payments of $12.8 million, expected to commence in the first quarter of 2025.
Lessor

Our consolidated statements of income reflect lease revenue recognized by our midstream operations for contracts with third parties in which we are the lessor.

Substantially all of the assets supporting contracts meeting the definition of a lease have long useful lives, and we believe these assets will continue to have value when the current agreements expire due to our risk management strategy for protecting the residual fair value of the underlying assets by performing ongoing maintenance during the lease term.

Lease income recognized was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Operating lease revenues$17 $17 $14 
Sales-type lease interest income$$$
Lease revenues relating to variable lease payments not included in measurement of the sales-type lease receivable $$$

For our third-party sales-type leases, we included customer obligations related to minimum volume requirements in guaranteed minimum lease payments. Portions of our minimum guaranteed pipeline tariffs for assets subject to sales-type lease accounting are recorded as interest income with the remaining amounts recorded as a reduction in net investment in leases. We recognized any billings for throughput volumes in excess of minimum volume requirements as variable lease payments, and these variable lease payments were recorded in lease revenues.

Annual minimum undiscounted lease payments in which we are a lessor to third-party contracts as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:
OperatingSales-Type
(In millions)
2025$$
2026— 
2027— 
2028— 
2029— 
Thereafter— 12 
Total lease payment receipts$22 
Less: imputed interest(5)
Lease receivables
$17 

Net investment in sales-type leases, which is recorded in Intangibles and other on our consolidated balance sheets, was composed of the following:
December 31,
20242023
(In millions)
Lease receivables$17 $19 
Unguaranteed residual assets16 15 
Net investment in leases$33 $34 
Leases Leases
Lessee

We have operating and finance leases for land, buildings, pipelines, storage tanks, transportation and other equipment for our operations. Our leases have remaining terms of one to 55 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 10 years. Certain of our leases for pipeline assets include provisions for variable payments which are based on a measure of throughput and also contain a provision for the lessor to adjust the rate per barrel periodically over the life of the lease. These variable costs are not included in the initial measurement of ROU assets and lease liabilities.

The following table presents the amounts and balance sheet locations of our operating and financing leases recorded on our consolidated balance sheets:
December 31,
20242023
(In millions)
Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets$355 $348 
Operating lease liabilities77 107 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities301 249 
Total operating lease liabilities$378 $356 
Finance leases:
Properties, plants and equipment, at cost$115 $109 
Less: accumulated amortization(37)(25)
Properties, plants and equipment, net$78 $84 
Accrued liabilities$11 $11 
Other long-term liabilities71 75 
Total finance lease liabilities$82 $86 

Supplemental balance sheet information related to our leases was as follows:
December 31,
20242023
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years):
Operating leases9.27.9
Finance leases8.18.7
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases5.6 %5.0 %
Finance leases6.1 %5.8 %
The components of lease expense were as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Operating lease expense$131 $121 $117 
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of right-of-use assets12 13 13 
Interest on lease liabilities
Variable lease cost13 13 
Total lease expense$161 $150 $137 

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$130 $128 $126 
Operating cash flows from finance leases$$$
Financing cash flows from finance leases$11 $12 $12 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases$126 $103 $61 
Finance leases$$38 $

As of December 31, 2024, minimum future lease payments of our operating and finance lease obligations were as follows:
OperatingFinance
(In millions)
2025$90 $16 
202675 14 
202753 13 
202838 13 
202930 11 
Thereafter211 36 
Future minimum lease payments497 103 
Less: imputed interest(119)(21)
Total lease obligations378 82 
Less: current obligations(77)(11)
Long-term lease obligations$301 $71 

As of December 31, 2024, we have entered into certain leases that have not yet commenced. Such leases include a six-year lease for tank storage in Dordrecht, Netherlands, with estimated future undiscounted lease payments of $12.8 million, expected to commence in the first quarter of 2025.
Lessor

Our consolidated statements of income reflect lease revenue recognized by our midstream operations for contracts with third parties in which we are the lessor.

Substantially all of the assets supporting contracts meeting the definition of a lease have long useful lives, and we believe these assets will continue to have value when the current agreements expire due to our risk management strategy for protecting the residual fair value of the underlying assets by performing ongoing maintenance during the lease term.

Lease income recognized was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Operating lease revenues$17 $17 $14 
Sales-type lease interest income$$$
Lease revenues relating to variable lease payments not included in measurement of the sales-type lease receivable $$$

For our third-party sales-type leases, we included customer obligations related to minimum volume requirements in guaranteed minimum lease payments. Portions of our minimum guaranteed pipeline tariffs for assets subject to sales-type lease accounting are recorded as interest income with the remaining amounts recorded as a reduction in net investment in leases. We recognized any billings for throughput volumes in excess of minimum volume requirements as variable lease payments, and these variable lease payments were recorded in lease revenues.

Annual minimum undiscounted lease payments in which we are a lessor to third-party contracts as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:
OperatingSales-Type
(In millions)
2025$$
2026— 
2027— 
2028— 
2029— 
Thereafter— 12 
Total lease payment receipts$22 
Less: imputed interest(5)
Lease receivables
$17 

Net investment in sales-type leases, which is recorded in Intangibles and other on our consolidated balance sheets, was composed of the following:
December 31,
20242023
(In millions)
Lease receivables$17 $19 
Unguaranteed residual assets16 15 
Net investment in leases$33 $34 
Leases Leases
Lessee

We have operating and finance leases for land, buildings, pipelines, storage tanks, transportation and other equipment for our operations. Our leases have remaining terms of one to 55 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 10 years. Certain of our leases for pipeline assets include provisions for variable payments which are based on a measure of throughput and also contain a provision for the lessor to adjust the rate per barrel periodically over the life of the lease. These variable costs are not included in the initial measurement of ROU assets and lease liabilities.

The following table presents the amounts and balance sheet locations of our operating and financing leases recorded on our consolidated balance sheets:
December 31,
20242023
(In millions)
Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets$355 $348 
Operating lease liabilities77 107 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities301 249 
Total operating lease liabilities$378 $356 
Finance leases:
Properties, plants and equipment, at cost$115 $109 
Less: accumulated amortization(37)(25)
Properties, plants and equipment, net$78 $84 
Accrued liabilities$11 $11 
Other long-term liabilities71 75 
Total finance lease liabilities$82 $86 

Supplemental balance sheet information related to our leases was as follows:
December 31,
20242023
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years):
Operating leases9.27.9
Finance leases8.18.7
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases5.6 %5.0 %
Finance leases6.1 %5.8 %
The components of lease expense were as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Operating lease expense$131 $121 $117 
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of right-of-use assets12 13 13 
Interest on lease liabilities
Variable lease cost13 13 
Total lease expense$161 $150 $137 

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$130 $128 $126 
Operating cash flows from finance leases$$$
Financing cash flows from finance leases$11 $12 $12 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases$126 $103 $61 
Finance leases$$38 $

As of December 31, 2024, minimum future lease payments of our operating and finance lease obligations were as follows:
OperatingFinance
(In millions)
2025$90 $16 
202675 14 
202753 13 
202838 13 
202930 11 
Thereafter211 36 
Future minimum lease payments497 103 
Less: imputed interest(119)(21)
Total lease obligations378 82 
Less: current obligations(77)(11)
Long-term lease obligations$301 $71 

As of December 31, 2024, we have entered into certain leases that have not yet commenced. Such leases include a six-year lease for tank storage in Dordrecht, Netherlands, with estimated future undiscounted lease payments of $12.8 million, expected to commence in the first quarter of 2025.
Lessor

Our consolidated statements of income reflect lease revenue recognized by our midstream operations for contracts with third parties in which we are the lessor.

Substantially all of the assets supporting contracts meeting the definition of a lease have long useful lives, and we believe these assets will continue to have value when the current agreements expire due to our risk management strategy for protecting the residual fair value of the underlying assets by performing ongoing maintenance during the lease term.

Lease income recognized was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Operating lease revenues$17 $17 $14 
Sales-type lease interest income$$$
Lease revenues relating to variable lease payments not included in measurement of the sales-type lease receivable $$$

For our third-party sales-type leases, we included customer obligations related to minimum volume requirements in guaranteed minimum lease payments. Portions of our minimum guaranteed pipeline tariffs for assets subject to sales-type lease accounting are recorded as interest income with the remaining amounts recorded as a reduction in net investment in leases. We recognized any billings for throughput volumes in excess of minimum volume requirements as variable lease payments, and these variable lease payments were recorded in lease revenues.

Annual minimum undiscounted lease payments in which we are a lessor to third-party contracts as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:
OperatingSales-Type
(In millions)
2025$$
2026— 
2027— 
2028— 
2029— 
Thereafter— 12 
Total lease payment receipts$22 
Less: imputed interest(5)
Lease receivables
$17 

Net investment in sales-type leases, which is recorded in Intangibles and other on our consolidated balance sheets, was composed of the following:
December 31,
20242023
(In millions)
Lease receivables$17 $19 
Unguaranteed residual assets16 15 
Net investment in leases$33 $34 
v3.25.0.1
Cushing Connect Joint Venture
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Cushing Connect Joint Venture Cushing Connect Joint Venture
We, through our wholly owned subsidiary HEP Cushing LLC, own a 50/50 joint venture interest in Cushing Connect Pipelines & Terminal LLC (“Cushing Connect”) with Plains Marketing, L.P., a wholly owned subsidiary of Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. (“Plains”). Cushing Connect consists of (i) a 160,000 barrel per day common carrier crude oil pipeline (the “Cushing Connect Pipeline”) that connects the Cushing, Oklahoma crude oil hub to our Tulsa refineries and (ii) the ownership and operation of 1.5 million barrels of crude oil storage in Cushing, Oklahoma (the “Cushing Connect Terminal”).

Cushing Connect entered into a contract with an affiliate of HEP, now a subsidiary of HF Sinclair, to manage the operation of the Cushing Connect Pipeline and with an affiliate of Plains to manage the operation of the Cushing Connect Terminal. The total investment in Cushing Connect was generally shared proportionately among the partners.

Cushing Connect and its two subsidiaries, Cushing Connect Pipeline and Cushing Connect Terminal (the “Cushing Connect Entities”) are VIEs as defined under GAAP. The Cushing Connect Entities are VIEs because they were deemed to not have sufficient equity at risk to finance their activities without additional financial support. We are the primary beneficiary of two of these entities as HEP constructed and operates the Cushing Connect Pipeline, and we have the ability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the financial performance of Cushing Connect and the Cushing Connect Pipeline. Therefore, we consolidate Cushing Connect and the related Cushing Connect Pipeline subsidiary. We are not the primary beneficiary of the Cushing Connect Terminal, which we account for using the equity method of accounting. Our maximum exposure to loss as a result of our involvement with Cushing Connect Terminal is not expected to be material due to the long-term terminalling agreements in place to support operations.

With the exception of the assets of HEP Cushing LLC, creditors of the Cushing Connect Entities have no recourse to our assets. Any recourse to HEP Cushing would be limited to the extent of HEP Cushing’s assets, which other than its investment in Cushing Connect, are not significant. Furthermore, our creditors have no recourse to the assets of the Cushing Connect Entities. The most significant assets of Cushing Connect and the Cushing Connect Pipeline that are available to settle only their obligations, along with their most significant liabilities for which their creditors do not have recourse to our general credit, were:

December 31,
20242023
(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents$$
Properties, plants and equipment, at cost$103 $103 
Accumulated depreciation$(12)$(8)
Intangibles and other$30 $32 
v3.25.0.1
Revenues
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenues Revenues
Substantially all revenue-generating activities relate to sales of refined product, lubricants and specialty products and excess crude oil inventories that are sold at market prices (variable consideration) under contracts with customers. Additionally, we have revenues attributable to logistics services provided under petroleum product and crude oil pipeline transportation, processing, storage and terminalling agreements with third parties.

Disaggregated revenues were as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Revenues by type: (1)
Refined product revenues:
Transportation fuels (2)
$22,235 $24,582 $30,251 
Lubricants and specialty products (3)
2,429 2,521 2,826 
Asphalt, fuel oil and other products (4)
1,932 2,167 2,148 
Total refined product revenues26,596 29,270 35,225 
Excess crude oil revenues (5)
1,570 2,147 2,342 
Transportation and logistic services107 118 109 
Other revenues (6)
307 429 529 
Total sales and other revenues$28,580 $31,964 $38,205 

Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Refined product revenues by market: (1)
United States:
Mid-Continent$9,710 $10,756 $14,097 
Southwest4,213 4,056 5,104 
Rocky Mountains5,781 6,916 7,520 
Northwest4,746 5,296 6,058 
Northeast836 959 1,038 
Canada1,047 1,022 1,064 
Europe, Asia and Latin America263 265 344 
Total refined product revenues$26,596 $29,270 $35,225 
(1)Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation, where applicable.
(2)Transportation fuels revenues are attributable to our: (i) Refining segment wholesale gasoline, diesel and jet fuel, (ii) Marketing segment branded gasoline and diesel, and (iii) Renewables segment renewable diesel fuel.
(3)Lubricant and specialty products consist of base oil, waxes, finished lubricants and other specialty fluids.
(4)Asphalt, fuel oil and other products revenue are attributable to the Refining and Lubricants & Specialties segments.
(5)Excess crude oil revenues represent sales of purchased crude oil inventory that at times exceeds the supply needs of our refineries.
(6)Other revenues are principally attributable to our Refining segment.
As of December 31, 2024, we have long-term contracts with customers that specify minimum volumes of gasoline, diesel, and lubricants and specialty products to be sold ratably at market prices through 2034. Future prices are subject to market fluctuations and therefore, we have elected the exemption to exclude variable consideration under these contracts under ASC 606-10-50-14A. Aggregate minimum volumes expected to be sold (future performance obligations) under our long-term product sales contracts with customers are as follows, which include branded sales volumes assumed upon our acquisition of certain entities in the Sinclair Transactions:
Contractual Minimum202520262027ThereafterTotal
(In millions)
Refined product sales volumes (barrels)29211634100
Additionally, we have long-term contracts with third-party customers that specify minimum volumes of product to be transported through our pipelines and terminals that result in fixed-minimum annual revenues through 2033. Annual minimum revenues attributable to our third-party contracts as of December 31, 2024 are presented below:
Contractual Minimum202520262027ThereafterTotal
(In millions)
Midstream operations revenues$11 $$$36 $63 

For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, we had one customer, Shell, together with certain of its affiliates, that accounted for 10% or more of our total annual revenues at approximately 11%, 12% and 15%, respectively, which were primarily generated through our Refining segment operations.
v3.25.0.1
Other Income, Net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Other Income, Net Other Income, Net
Other income, net consists of the following:

Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Gain on business interruption insurance settlement
$— $— $15 
Gain on early extinguishment of debt— — 
Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions— (2)
Gain on sale of assets and other 15 27 14 
Other income, net$15 $30 $28 
v3.25.0.1
Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurements
Fair value measurements are derived using inputs (assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, including assumptions about risk). GAAP categorizes inputs used in fair value measurements into three broad levels as follows:

Level 1:    Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2:    Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3:    Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes valuation techniques that involve significant unobservable inputs.
The carrying amounts of derivative instruments and environmental credit obligations at December 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
Carrying AmountFair Value by Input Level
Level 1Level 2Level 3
(In millions)
December 31, 2024
Assets:
Commodity forward contracts$$— $$— 
Foreign currency forward contracts18 — 18 — 
Total assets$19 $— $19 $— 
Liabilities:
NYMEX futures contracts$$$— $— 
Commodity forward contracts— — 
Environmental credit obligations
10 — 10 — 
Total liabilities$12 $$11 $— 

Carrying AmountFair Value by Input Level
Level 1Level 2Level 3
(In millions)
December 31, 2023
Assets:
NYMEX futures contracts$$$— $— 
Commodity forward contracts— — 
Total assets$$$$— 
Liabilities:
Commodity price swaps$$— $$— 
Commodity forward contracts— — 
Foreign currency forward contracts— — 
Total liabilities$18 $— $18 $— 

Level 1 Fair Value Measurements
Our New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) futures contracts are exchange traded and are measured and recorded at fair value using quoted market prices, a Level 1 input.

Level 2 Fair Value Measurements
Derivative instruments consisting of foreign currency forward contracts, commodity price swaps and forward sales and purchase contracts are measured and recorded at fair value using Level 2 inputs. The fair value of the commodity price swap contracts is based on the net present value of expected future cash flows related to both variable and fixed rate legs of the respective swap agreements. The measurements are computed using market-based observable input and quoted forward commodity prices with respect to our commodity price swaps. The fair value of the forward sales and purchase contracts is computed using quoted forward commodity prices. The fair value of foreign currency forward contracts is based on values provided by a third party, which were derived using market quotes for similar type instruments, a Level 2 input. Environmental credit obligations are valued based on quoted prices from an independent pricing service.
v3.25.0.1
Earnings Per Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated as Net income attributable to HF Sinclair stockholders, adjusted for participating securities’ share in earnings divided by the average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share includes the incremental shares resulting from certain share-based awards.

The following is a reconciliation of the denominators of the basic and diluted per share computations for net income attributable to HF Sinclair stockholders:
 Years Ended December 31,
 202420232022
 
(In millions, except share and per share data)
Net income attributable to HF Sinclair stockholders$177 $1,590 $2,923 
Less: participating securities’ share in earnings (1)
(2)(14)(30)
Net income attributable to common shares$175 $1,576 $2,893 
Average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands):
Basic
192,073 190,035 202,566 
Diluted
192,073 190,035 202,566 
Basic earnings per share$0.91 $8.29 $14.28 
Diluted earnings per share$0.91 $8.29 $14.28 
(1)Unvested restricted stock unit awards and unvested performance share units that settle in HF Sinclair common stock represent participating securities because they participate in nonforfeitable dividends or distributions with the common stockholders of HF Sinclair. Participating earnings represent the distributed and undistributed earnings of HF Sinclair attributable to the participating securities. Unvested restricted stock unit awards and performance share units do not participate in undistributed net losses as they are not contractually obligated to do so.
v3.25.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Stock-Based Compensation
We have a principal share-based compensation plan, the HF Sinclair Corporation Amended and Restated 2020 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”). The 2020 Plan provides for the grant of unrestricted and restricted stock, restricted stock units, other stock-based awards, stock options, performance awards, substitute awards, cash awards and stock appreciation rights. Subject to adjustment for certain events, an aggregate of 6,368,930 of these awards may be issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2020 Plan. We also have a stock compensation deferral plan that allows non-employee directors to defer settlement of vested stock granted under our share-based compensation plan. Our accounting policy for the recognition of compensation expense for awards with pro-rata vesting is to expense the costs ratably over the vesting periods. Share-based awards paid in cash upon vesting are accounted for as liability awards and recorded at fair value at the end of each reporting period with a mark-to-mark adjustment recognized in earnings.

The stock-based compensation expense and associated tax benefit were as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Compensation expense:
Restricted stock units$18 $30 $27 
Performance stock units12 
Total compensation expense$22 $42 $36 
Tax benefit recognized on compensation expense$$10 $
Restricted Stock Units
Under the 2020 Plan, we grant certain officers and other key employees restricted stock unit awards, which are payable in stock or cash and generally vest over a period of one to three years. Restricted stock unit award recipients have the right to receive dividends, however, restricted stock units do not have any other rights of absolute ownership. Upon vesting, restrictions on the restricted stock units lapse at which time they convert to common shares or cash. In addition, we grant non-employee directors restricted stock unit awards, which typically vest over a period of one year and are payable in stock. The fair value of each restricted stock unit award is measured based on the grant date market price of our common shares and is amortized over the respective vesting period. We account for forfeitures on an estimated basis.

A summary of restricted stock units activity during the year ended December 31, 2024 is presented below:
Restricted Stock UnitsGrantsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1, 20241,102,755 $50.71 
Granted 585,455 $42.36 
Vested(486,126)$33.47 
Forfeited(250,394)$51.27 
Outstanding at December 31, 2024951,690 $54.23 

As of December 31, 2024, there was $29 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock unit grants. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years.

The following table reflects activity related to our restricted stock units:
Years Ended December 31,
Restricted Stock Unit Activity202420232022
Grant date fair value of vested units (in millions)$16 $21 $26 
Weighted average grant date fair value per granted unit
$42.36 $52.59 $59.41 
Cash paid for settlement of awards on vesting date (in millions)$$$
Restricted stock units settled in cash
24,065 71,589 96,005 

Performance Share Units
Under the 2020 Plan, we grant certain officers and other key employees performance share units, which are payable in stock or cash upon meeting certain criteria over the service period, and generally vest at the end of a three year period. Under the terms of our performance share unit grants, awards are subject to “financial performance” and “market performance” criteria. Financial performance is based on our financial performance compared to a peer group of independent refining companies, while market performance is based on the relative standing of total stockholder return achieved by HF Sinclair compared to peer group companies. The number of shares ultimately issued or cash paid under these awards can range from zero to 200% of target award amounts. Holders of performance share units have the right to receive dividend equivalents and other distributions with respect to such performance share units based on the target level of payout.
A summary of performance share units activity during the year ended December 31, 2024 is presented below:
Performance Share UnitsGrantsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2024485,531 $61.66 
Granted 309,397 $49.90 
Vested(75,886)$38.70 
Forfeited(96,615)$55.30 
Outstanding at December 31, 2024622,427 $59.60 

For the year ended December 31, 2024, we issued 73,162 shares of common stock, representing a payout at 100% on vested performance share units. As of December 31, 2024, there was $21 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested performance share units. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.3 years.

The following table reflects activity related to our performance share units:
Years Ended December 31,
Performance Share Units Activity202420232022
Grant date fair value of vested units (in millions)$$$
Weighted average grant date fair value per granted unit
$49.90 $67.73 $72.04 
Cash paid for settlement of awards on vesting date (in millions)$— $$
Performance stock units settled in cash
2,724 23,587 12,108 
v3.25.0.1
Inventories
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories Inventories
Inventories consist of the following components:
December 31,
20242023
(In millions)
Crude oil$799 $858 
Other raw materials and unfinished products (1)
656 683 
Finished products (2)
1,329 1,437 
Lower of cost or market reserve(289)(332)
Crude oil and refined products2,495 2,646 
Process chemicals (3)
43 51 
Repairs and maintenance supplies and other (4)
260 225 
Materials, supplies and other303 276 
Total inventories$2,798 $2,922 
(1)Other raw materials and unfinished products include feedstocks and blendstocks, other than crude.
(2)Finished products include gasolines, jet fuels, diesels, renewable diesels, lubricants, asphalts, LPG’s and residual fuels.
(3)Process chemicals include additives and other chemicals.
(4)Includes environmental credits.
Our Refining and Renewables segment inventories are valued at the lower of LIFO cost or market based on market conditions at that time. The following table is a summary of the lower of cost or market reserve activity:

Lower of Cost or Market Reserve Activity Summary: Refining RenewablesTotal
(In millions)
Balance at December 31, 2021$— $$
Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments
— 52 52 
Balance at December 31, 2022 (1)
$— $61 $61 
Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments221 50 271 
Balance at December 31, 2023$221 $111 $332 
Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments
(32)(11)(43)
Balance at December 31, 2024$189 $100 $289 
(1)The excess replacement cost over the LIFO value of our Refining segment inventories was $39 million at December 31, 2022.
v3.25.0.1
Properties, Plants and Equipment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Properties, Plants and Equipment Properties, Plants and Equipment
The components of properties, plants and equipment are as follows:
December 31,
20242023
(In millions)
Land, buildings and improvements$790 $766 
Refining facilities6,793 6,594 
Pipelines and terminals2,356 2,301 
Transportation vehicles42 38 
Other fixed assets640 544 
Construction in progress310 291 
Properties, plants and equipment, at cost10,931 10,534 
Less: accumulated depreciation(4,373)(3,907)
Properties, plants and equipment, net$6,558 $6,627 

We capitalized interest attributable to construction projects of $4 million, $4 million and $6 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Depreciation expense was $509 million, $474 million and $442 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
v3.25.0.1
Goodwill, Intangibles and Long-lived Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill, Intangibles and Long-lived Assets Goodwill, Intangibles and Long-lived Assets
Goodwill
As of December 31, 2024, our goodwill balance was $3.0 billion. The carrying amount of our goodwill may fluctuate from period to period due to the effects of foreign currency translation adjustments on goodwill assigned to our Lubricants & Specialties segment.

The following is a summary of our goodwill balance by segment:
Refining
RenewablesMarketing
Lubricants & Specialties
MidstreamTotal
(In millions)
Balance at December 31, 2022
$1,977 $159 $164 $246 $432 $2,978 
Goodwill disposal and other changes— — — (1)— (1)
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — 
Balance at December 31, 2023
$1,977 $159 $164 $246 $432 $2,978 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — (1)— (1)
Balance at December 31, 2024
$1,977 $159 $164 $245 $432 $2,977 
The following consists of goodwill gross amounts and accumulated impairment charges as of December 31, 2024:

Refining RenewablesMarketingLubricants & SpecialtiesMidstreamTotal
Balance at December 31, 2024(In millions)
Goodwill $2,286 $159 $164 $480 $432 $3,521 
Accumulated impairment losses(309)— — (235)— (544)
Total Goodwill $1,977 $159 $164 $245 $432 $2,977 

We performed our annual goodwill impairment testing quantitatively as of July 1, 2024 and determined there was no impairment of goodwill attributable to our reporting units. Furthermore, there was no impairment of goodwill during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Intangibles
The carrying amounts of our intangible assets presented in Intangibles and other on our consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
December 31
Useful Life20242023
 
(In millions)
Customer relationships
 4 - 20 years
$345 $348 
Transportation agreements
30 years
60 60 
Trademarks, patents and other
6 - 20 years
257 264 
662 672 
Less: accumulated amortization(311)(261)
Total intangibles, net$351 $411 
Amortization expense was $55 million, $55 million and $51 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Estimated future amortization expense related to the intangible assets at December 31, 2024 is as follows:

Estimated Future Amortization Expense for Year Ended December 31:(In millions)
2025$55 
202647 
202741 
202834 
202934 
Thereafter140 
Total$351 

Long-lived Assets
Long-lived assets, defined as properties, plants, and equipment, net, equity method investments, turnaround and catalyst costs and net investment in leases by geographic location are as follows:
December 31,
20242023
(In millions)
United States
$7,301 $7,173 
Canada
319 355 
Europe and Asia
157 162 
Total long-lived assets
$7,777 $7,690 

During the year ended December 31, 2024, we incurred long-lived asset impairment charges totaling $17 million, primarily related to certain logistic assets in our Midstream segment and other assets in our Refining segment.
v3.25.0.1
Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:

December 31,
20242023
(In millions)
Accrued interest expense$38 $38 
Accrued taxes other than income28 29 
Derivatives18 
Environmental liabilities27 34 
Precious metal financing32 37 
ROU financing lease liabilities11 11 
Wage and other employee-related liabilities85 85 
Environmental credit obligations17 
Other137 195 
Total accrued liabilities$377 $453 
Other long-term liabilities consist of the following:

December 31,
20242023
(In millions)
Environmental liabilities$163 $161 
ROU financing lease liabilities71 75 
Asset retirement obligation
66 65 
Other141 118 
Total other long-term liabilities$441 $419 
v3.25.0.1
Environmental
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Environmental Expense and Liabilities [Abstract]  
Environmental Environmental
These accruals include remediation and monitoring costs expected to be incurred over an extended period of time. Estimated liabilities could increase in the future when the results of ongoing investigations become known, are considered probable and can be reasonably estimated.

The table below presents the expenses incurred for environmental remediation obligations:
Years Ended December 31,
Environmental Remediation
202420232022
(in millions)
Environmental remediation expense$14 $27 $13 

The table below presents the accrued environmental liabilities reflected on the consolidated balance sheets:

 December 31,
Environmental Remediation
Balance Sheet Classification202420232022
(in millions)
Current portionAccrued Liabilities$27 $34 $22 
Long-term portionOther long-term liabilities163 161 170 
Total accrued environmental liability$190 $195 $192 
v3.25.0.1
Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
Credit Agreements
We have a $1.65 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility maturing in April 2026 (the “HF Sinclair Credit Agreement”). The HF Sinclair Credit Agreement may be used for revolving credit loans and letters of credit from time to time and is available to fund general corporate purposes. At December 31, 2024, we were in compliance with all covenants, had no outstanding borrowings and had outstanding letters of credit totaling a nominal amount under the HF Sinclair Credit Agreement.

Additionally, our wholly owned subsidiary, HEP, has a $1.2 billion senior secured revolving credit facility maturing in July 2025 (the “HEP Credit Agreement” and, together with the HF Sinclair Credit Agreement, the “Credit Agreements”). The HEP Credit Agreement is available to fund capital expenditures, investments, acquisitions, distribution payments, working capital and for general corporate purposes. It is also available to fund letters of credit up to a $50 million sub-limit and has an accordion feature that allows us to increase the commitments under the HEP Credit Agreement up to a maximum amount of $1.7 billion. At December 31, 2024, we were in compliance with all of its covenants, had outstanding borrowings of $350 million and no outstanding letters of credit under the HEP Credit Agreement.
Indebtedness under the Credit Agreements bears interest, at our option, for borrowings in U.S. dollars at either (a) a base rate equal to the sum of (1) the highest of (i) the prime rate (as publicly announced from time to time by the applicable administrative agent), (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate (as defined in the HF Sinclair Credit Agreement and as defined as the “Federal Funds Rate” in the HEP Credit Agreement) plus 0.5%, and (iii) Spread Adjusted Term SOFR (as defined in the HF Sinclair Credit Agreement and as defined as “Adjusted Term SOFR” in the HEP Credit Agreement) for a one-month interest period plus 1%, plus (2) an applicable margin for base rate loans ranging from 0.25% to 1.125%, or (b) the sum of (1) Spread Adjusted Term SOFR (as defined in the HF Sinclair Credit Agreement and as defined as “Adjusted Term SOFR” in the HEP Credit Agreement) for the applicable interest period, plus (2) an applicable margin for term SOFR loans ranging from 1.25% to 2.125%. The HF Sinclair Credit Agreement allows for borrowings in Sterling and Euros with similar interest rates. In each case and each Credit Agreement, the applicable margin is based on HF Sinclair’s debt rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. The weighted average interest rate in effect under the HEP Credit Agreement on our borrowings was 6.17% and 7.08% as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

HF Sinclair Senior Notes Exchange
On December 4, 2023, we completed our offers to exchange any and all outstanding HEP 5.000% senior notes maturing February 2028 (the “HEP 5.000% Senior Notes”) and HEP 6.375% senior notes maturing April 2027 (the “HEP 6.375% Senior Notes” and, together with the HEP 5.000% Senior Notes, the “HEP Senior Notes”) for HF Sinclair 5.000% senior notes maturing February 2028 (the “HF Sinclair 5.000% Senior Notes”) and HF Sinclair 6.375% senior notes maturing April 2027 (the “HF Sinclair 6.375% Senior Notes” and, together with the HF Sinclair 5.000% Senior Notes, the “Restricted HF Sinclair Senior Notes”) to be issued by HF Sinclair with registration rights and cash. In connection with the exchange offers, we amended the indenture governing the HEP Senior Notes to eliminate (i) substantially all of the restrictive covenants, (ii) certain of the events which may lead to an “Event of Default,” (iii) the SEC reporting covenant and (iv) the requirement of HEP to offer to purchase the HEP Senior Notes upon a change of control. The Restricted HF Sinclair Senior Notes were issued in exchange for the HEP Senior Notes pursuant to a private exchange offer exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). This exchange was part of a broader corporate strategy, including the HEP Merger Transaction.

On May 10, 2024, HF Sinclair filed a registration statement, as amended, which was declared effective on August 5, 2024, to exchange the Restricted HF Sinclair Senior Notes for an equal principal amount of each respective series of the Restricted HF Sinclair Senior Notes (such notes offered in exchange, the “Registered HF Sinclair Senior Notes”). The Registered HF Sinclair Senior Notes are substantially identical to the Restricted HF Sinclair Senior Notes in all material respects except the Registered HF Sinclair Senior Notes are registered under the Securities Act and are not subject to restrictions on transfer or to any increase in annual interest rate for failure to comply with the Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 4, 2023, and do not have the registration rights applicable to the Restricted HF Sinclair Senior Notes. On September 5, 2024, HF Sinclair completed its offers to exchange the Restricted HF Sinclair Senior Notes for the Registered HF Sinclair Senior Notes.

The Registered HF Sinclair Senior Notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of ours and rank equally with all our other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. Each series of the Registered HF Sinclair Senior Notes has the same interest rate, interest payment dates, maturity date and redemption terms as the corresponding series of Restricted HF Sinclair Senior Notes.

Senior Notes
Our unsecured senior notes and unsubordinated obligations (as set forth in the table below under “HF Sinclair Financing Arrangements”) rank equally with all future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.

We may, from time to time, seek to retire some or all of our outstanding debt agreements through cash purchases, and/or exchanges, open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers or otherwise. Such transactions, if any, may be material and will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements and other factors.
HF Sinclair Financing Arrangements
Certain of our wholly owned subsidiaries entered into financing arrangements whereby such subsidiaries sold a portion of their precious metals catalyst to a financial institution in exchange for cash and then financed the use of the precious metals catalyst for a term not to exceed one year. The volume of the precious metals catalyst and the interest rate are fixed over the term of each agreement, and the payments are recorded as Interest expense. Upon maturity of the financing arrangement, we must either satisfy the obligation at fair market value or refinance to extend the maturity. These financing arrangements are recorded at a Level 2 fair value totaling $31 million and $37 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and are included in Accrued liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. See Note 6 for additional information on Level 2 inputs.

We may, from time to time, issue letters of credit pursuant to uncommitted letters of credit facilities with its lenders. At December 31, 2024, there were no letters of credit outstanding under such credit facilities.

The principal and carrying amounts of Long-term debt are as follows:

Carrying Amount (1)
Maturity DateDecember 31, 2024December 31, 2023
 (In millions)
HollyFrontier Corporation Senior Notes:
5.875% Senior Notes
April 2026$203 $203 
4.500% Senior Notes
October 203075 75 
278 278 
HF Sinclair Senior Notes:
5.875% Senior Notes
April 2026797 797 
6.375% Senior Notes
April 2027400 400 
5.000% Senior Notes
February 2028499 499 
4.500% Senior Notes
October 2030325 325 
2,021 2,021 
HEP Senior Notes:
6.375% Senior Notes
April 2027— — 
5.000% Senior Notes
February 2028
Total Senior Notes2,300 2,300 
HEP Credit AgreementJuly 2025350 456 
HF Sinclair Credit AgreementApril 2026— — 
Total Credit Agreements350 456 
Less: current debt (2)
(350)— 
Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs (12)(17)
Total long-term debt, net
$2,288 $2,739 
(1)As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the carrying amounts of our Senior Notes equaled the principal amounts.
(2)The HEP Credit Agreement matures in July 2025 and is classified as Current debt on our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2024.

The fair values of the senior notes are as follows:
December 31,
20242023
(In millions)
HollyFrontier Corporation, HF Sinclair and HEP Senior Notes$2,284 $2,272 

These fair values are based on a Level 2 input. See Note 6 for additional information on Level 2 inputs.
Principal maturities of outstanding debt as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:

Years Ending December 31:(In millions)
2025$350 
20261,000 
2027400 
2028500 
2029— 
Thereafter400 
Total$2,650 

2025 Senior Notes Offering, Tender Offer and Redemption
On January 23, 2025, HF Sinclair issued an aggregate principal amount of $1.4 billion of senior notes consisting of $650 million aggregate principal amount of 5.750% Senior Notes due 2031 (the “HF Sinclair 5.750% Senior Notes”) and $750 million aggregate principal amount of 6.250% Senior Notes due 2035 (the “HF Sinclair 6.250% Senior Notes,” together with the “HF Sinclair 5.750% Senior Notes”, the “New HFS Notes”) for net proceeds of approximately $1.38 billion, after deducting the underwriters’ discount and commissions and estimated offering expenses. The New HFS Notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of ours and rank equally with all our other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.

We used the net proceeds from the notes offering to repay $350 million in outstanding borrowings under the HEP Credit Agreement, to fund the concurrent Tender Offer (as defined below) and to fund the redemption of HollyFrontier’s 5.875% Senior Notes due 2026.

On January 28, 2025, we completed a cash tender offer for $646 million in aggregate principal amount (the “Tender Offer”) as follows:

Maturity Date
Issuer
Aggregate Principal Amount Accepted
Purchase Price
Accrued Interest Paid at Closing
April 2027HF Sinclair$150 $153 $
April 2026HF Sinclair$448 $452 $
April 2026HollyFrontier$48 $49 $
Total
$646 $654 $13 

On February 18, 2025, we redeemed the remaining aggregate principal amount of HollyFrontier’s 5.875% Senior Notes due 2026 at a redemption cost of $156 million. The redemptions were funded with the net proceeds of the offering of New HFS Notes. We recognized an early extinguishment loss as a result of the Tender Offer and February 16, 2025 redemptions.

Additionally, we announced our intent to redeem $195 million aggregate principal amount of HF Sinclair 5.875% Senior Notes due 2026 which is expected to close on February 21, 2025. The final redemption cost will be determined at closing and will be funded with the net proceeds of the offering of New HFS Notes.
v3.25.0.1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Commodity Price Risk Management
Our primary market risk is commodity price risk. We are exposed to market risks related to the volatility in the price of crude oil and refined products, as well as volatility in the price of natural gas used in our refining operations. We periodically enter into derivative contracts in the form of commodity price swaps, collar contracts, forward contracts and futures contracts to mitigate price exposure with respect to our inventory positions, natural gas purchases, sales prices of refined products and crude oil costs.
Foreign Currency Risk Management
We are exposed to market risk related to the volatility in foreign currency exchange rates. We periodically enter into derivative contracts in the form of foreign exchange forward contracts to mitigate the exposure associated with fluctuations on intercompany notes with our foreign subsidiaries that are not denominated in the U.S. dollar.

Accounting Hedges
We periodically have swap contracts to lock in basis spread differentials on forecasted purchases of crude oil and forward sales contracts that lock in the prices of future sales of crude oil and refined product. These contracts have been designated as accounting hedges and are measured at fair value with offsetting adjustments (gains/losses) recorded directly to other comprehensive income (“OCI”). These fair value adjustments are later reclassified to earnings as the hedging instruments mature.

We did not have any effective cash flow hedges in place as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.

The following table presents the realized loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings due to fair value adjustments and maturities of hedging instruments under hedge accounting:
Statement of Income ClassificationYears Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Commodity contractsSales and other revenues$(5)$(3)$(5)

Economic Hedges
We periodically have commodity contracts including NYMEX futures contracts to lock in prices on forecasted purchases and sales of inventory and basis swap contracts to mitigate exposure to natural gas price volatility and forward purchase and sell contracts of refined products, as well as periodically have contracts to lock in basis spread differentials on forecasted purchases of crude oil and collar contracts to mitigate exposure to natural gas price volatility, that serve as economic hedges (derivatives used for risk management, but not designated as accounting hedges). We also have forward currency contracts to fix the rate of foreign currency. In addition, our catalyst financing arrangements discussed in Note 15 could require repayment under certain conditions based on the future pricing of platinum, which is an embedded derivative. These contracts are measured at fair value with offsetting adjustments (gains/losses) recorded directly to earnings.

The following table presents the pre-tax effect on earnings due to maturities and fair value adjustments of our economic hedges:

Statement of Income ClassificationYears Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity contractsCost of materials and other$(8)$10 $(17)
Operating expenses(4)(21)(14)
Interest expense(5)
Foreign currency contractsGain (loss) on foreign currency transactions33 (7)28 
Total$24 $(16)$(8)
As of December 31, 2024, we have the following notional contract volumes related to outstanding derivative instruments (all maturing in 2025):

Total Outstanding NotionalUnit of Measure
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
NYMEX futures (WTI) - short570,000 Barrels
Forward gasoline and diesel contracts - long450,000 Barrels
Foreign currency forward contracts383,222,096 U. S. dollar
Forward commodity contracts (platinum)34,628 Troy ounces

The following tables presents the fair value and the locations of our outstanding derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheet. These amounts are presented on a gross basis with offsetting balances that reconcile to a net asset or liability position on our consolidated balance sheets. We present on a net basis to reflect the net settlement of these positions in accordance with provisions of our master netting arrangements.

Derivatives in Net Asset PositionDerivatives in Net Liability Position
Gross AssetsGross Liabilities Offset in Balance SheetNet Assets Recognized in Balance SheetGross LiabilitiesGross Assets Offset in Balance SheetNet Liabilities Recognized in Balance Sheet
 (In millions)
December 31, 2024
Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
NYMEX futures contracts$— $— $— $$— $
Commodity forward contracts— — 
Foreign currency forward contracts18 — 18 — — — 
$19 $— $19 $$— $
Total net balance$19 $
Balance sheet classification:Prepayments and other$19 Accrued liabilities$

Derivatives in Net Asset PositionDerivatives in Net Liability Position
Gross AssetsGross Liabilities Offset in Balance SheetNet Assets Recognized in Balance SheetGross LiabilitiesGross Assets Offset in Balance SheetNet Liabilities Recognized in Balance Sheet
 (In millions)
December 31, 2023
Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
NYMEX futures contracts$$— $$— $— $— 
Commodity price swap contracts— — — — 
Commodity forward contracts— — 
Foreign currency forward contracts— — — — 
$$— $$18 $— $18 
Total net balance$$18 
Balance sheet classification:Prepayments and other$Accrued liabilities$18 
v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is comprised of the following:

Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Current:
Federal$26 $180 $675 
State12 24 109 
Foreign45 45 58 
Deferred:
Federal(34)155 39 
State(8)31 21 
Foreign(7)(7)
Total income tax expense$34 $442 $895 

The statutory federal income tax rate applied to pre-tax book income reconciles to income tax expense as follows:

Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Tax computed at statutory rate$46 $452 $827 
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit(5)56 123 
Less: noncontrolling interest in net income(2)(29)(29)
Effect of change in state rate— (16)
Less: nontaxable permanent differences(51)(49)— 
Foreign rate differential
Uncertain tax positions20 — — 
Change in valuation allowance— — 
Fines and penalties— — 
Less: tax benefit on equity investment dividends received
(3)— — 
Less: federal tax credits— (5)(24)
U.S. tax on non-U.S. operations
13 
Other(6)
Total income tax expense$34 $442 $895 
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Our deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
December 31, 2024
AssetsLiabilitiesTotal
(In millions)
Deferred income taxes:
Properties, plants, equipment and intangibles (due primarily to tax in excess of book depreciation)$— $(1,174)$(1,174)
Lease obligation114 — 114 
Accrued employee benefits22 — 22 
Accrued post-retirement benefits10 — 10 
Accrued environmental costs41 — 41 
Inventory differences— (159)(159)
Deferred turnaround costs— (185)(185)
Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards116 — 116 
Interest Limitation under 163(j)
19 — 19 
Other— (14)(14)
Valuation allowance(14)— (14)
Total $308 $(1,532)$(1,224)

December 31, 2023
AssetsLiabilitiesTotal
(In millions)
Deferred income taxes:
Properties, plants, equipment and intangibles (due primarily to tax in excess of book depreciation)$— $(1,172)$(1,172)
Lease obligation106 — 106 
Accrued employee benefits20 — 20 
Accrued post-retirement benefits10 — 10 
Accrued environmental costs43 — 43 
Hedging instruments— 
Inventory differences— (164)(164)
Deferred turnaround costs— (156)(156)
Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards35 — 35 
Other— (10)(10)
Valuation allowance(11)— (11)
Total $205 $(1,502)$(1,297)

We have tax benefits attributable to net operating losses of $45 million in the United States that can be carried forward indefinitely, and tax benefits of $10 million in state and local jurisdictions that can generally be carried forward at least 20 years. Additionally, we have tax benefits attributable to net operating losses of $14 million in the Netherlands that can be carried forward indefinitely, tax benefits attributable to net operating losses in China of $4 million that can be carried forward five years, and tax benefits attributable to net operating losses in Luxembourg of $11 million that can be carried forward 17 years and begin expiring in 2036. We have reflected a valuation allowance of $14 million in 2024 and $11 million in 2023 with respect to net operating carryforwards that primarily relate to losses in the Netherlands, China, and Luxembourg.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Balance at January 1$$$55 
   Additions for tax positions related to prior years23 — — 
   Reductions for tax positions of prior years— — (54)
Balance at December 31$24 $$

At December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, there were $24 million, $1 million, and $1 million, respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate. Unrecognized tax benefits are adjusted in the period in which new information about a tax position becomes available or the final outcome differs from the amount recorded.
We are subject to U.S. and Canadian federal income tax, Oklahoma, Missouri, Oregon, Kansas, New Mexico, Iowa, Arizona, Utah, Colorado and Nebraska income tax and to income tax of multiple other state and local jurisdictions. The Company is currently under audit with the Internal Revenue Service for the tax years 2020 and 2021, and under audit with the Canada Revenue Agency for the tax years 2018, 2019, and 2020. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we have recorded $5 million of penalties and interest as an element of tax expense.
v3.25.0.1
Stockholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Stockholders Equity
On August 15, 2023, our Board of Directors approved a $1.0 billion share repurchase program (the August 2023 Share Repurchase Program”), which replaced all existing share repurchase programs, including the $5 million remaining authorization under our preexisting share repurchase program dating from September 2022. The August 2023 Share Repurchase Program authorized us to repurchase common stock in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. Privately negotiated repurchases from REH were also authorized under the August 2023 Share Repurchase Program, subject to REH’s interest in selling its shares and other limitations.

On May 7, 2024, our Board of Directors approved a new $1.0 billion share repurchase program (the “May 2024 Share Repurchase Program”), which replaced all existing share repurchase programs, including the approximately $214 million remaining under the August 2023 Share Repurchase Program. The May 2024 Share Repurchase Program authorizes us to repurchase common stock in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. Privately negotiated repurchases from REH are also authorized under the May 2024 Share Repurchase Program, subject to REH’s interest in selling its shares and other limitations. The timing and amount of share repurchases, including those from REH, will depend on market conditions and corporate, tax, regulatory and other relevant considerations. In addition, we are authorized by our Board of Directors to repurchase shares in an amount sufficient to offset shares issued under our compensation programs. The May 2024 Share Repurchase Program may be discontinued at any time by our Board of Directors.

The following table presents total open market and privately negotiated purchases of shares under our share repurchase programs for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

 Years Ended December 31,
 20242023
(In millions, except share data)
Number of shares repurchased (1)
11,944,17718,779,880
Cash paid for shares repurchased$664 $975 

(1)    During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, 7,864,761 and 15,515,302 shares, respectively, were repurchased for $456 million and $811 million, respectively, pursuant to privately negotiated repurchases from REH Company.
During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, we withheld 181,841, 332,741, and 278,025 shares, respectively, of our common stock from certain employees in the amounts of $9 million, $18 million and $17 million, respectively. These withholdings were made under the terms of restricted stock unit and performance share unit agreements upon vesting, at which time, we concurrently made cash payments to fund payroll and income taxes on behalf of officers and employees who elected to have shares withheld from vested amounts to pay such taxes.

On February 20, 2025, our Board of Directors announced that it declared a regular quarterly dividend in the amount of $0.50 per share, payable on March 20, 2025 to holders of record of common stock on March 6, 2025.
v3.25.0.1
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Tax [Abstract]  
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The components and allocated tax effects of other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
Before-TaxTax Expense
(Benefit)
After-Tax
 (In millions)
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustment$(42)$(9)$(33)
Net change in pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations(3)(1)(2)
Other comprehensive loss attributable to HF Sinclair stockholders
$(45)$(10)$(35)
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustment$13 $$10 
Other comprehensive income attributable to HF Sinclair stockholders$13 $$10 
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustment$(32)$(6)$(26)
Net change in pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations— 
Other comprehensive loss attributable to HF Sinclair stockholders$(31)$(6)$(25)
The following table presents the line item effects for reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) and into the consolidated statements of income:
Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
AOCI ComponentGain (Loss) Reclassified From AOCIStatement of Income Classification
(In millions)
Hedging instruments:
Commodity price swaps$(5)$(3)$(5)Sales and other revenues
(1)— (1)Income tax benefit
(4)(3)(4)Net of tax
Other post-retirement benefit obligations:
Pension obligations(1)— Other, net
— — — Income tax expense (benefit)
(1)— Net of tax
Post-retirement healthcare obligationsOther, net
— Income tax expense
Net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period$(2)$(1)$(1)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the equity section of our consolidated balance sheets includes:
Years Ended December 31,
20242023
 (In millions)
Foreign currency translation adjustment$(57)$(24)
Unrealized gain on pension obligations
— 
Unrealized gain on post-retirement benefit obligations
10 11 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss$(47)$(12)
v3.25.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies
We are a party to various litigation and legal proceedings which we believe, based on advice of counsel, will not either individually or in the aggregate have a materially adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

During 2017 and 2019, the EPA granted the Cheyenne Refinery and the refinery in Woods Cross, Utah (the “Woods Cross Refinery”) each a one-year small refinery exemption from the Renewable Fuel Standard (“RFS”) program requirements for the 2016 and 2018 compliance years. As a result, the Cheyenne Refinery’s and Woods Cross Refinery’s gasoline and diesel production were not subject to the Renewable Volume Obligation for the respective years. Upon each exemption granted, we increased our inventory of RINs and reduced our Cost of sales. On April 7, 2022, the EPA issued a decision reversing the grant of small refinery exemptions for our Woods Cross Refinery and Cheyenne Refinery for the 2018 compliance year. On June 3, 2022, the EPA issued a decision reversing the grant of small refinery exemptions for our Woods Cross Refinery and Cheyenne Refinery for the 2016 compliance year and denying small refinery exemption petitions for our Woods Cross Refinery and Cheyenne Refinery for the 2019 and 2020 compliance years.
Certain of our subsidiaries pursued legal challenges to the EPA’s decisions to deny small refinery exemptions for the 2016, 2018, 2019 and 2020 compliance years. The first lawsuit, filed against the EPA on May 6, 2022 before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit (the “DC Circuit”), sought to have the EPA’s reversal of our 2018 small refinery exemption petitions overturned. The second lawsuit, filed against the EPA on August 5, 2022 before the DC Circuit, sought to have the EPA’s reversal of our 2016 small refinery exemption petitions overturned and to have the EPA’s denial of our 2019 and 2020 small refinery exemption petitions reversed.

In addition, pursuant to the June 2022 and April 2022 decisions, respectively, the EPA established an alternative compliance demonstration to not impose any obligations on small refineries that had exemptions reversed for the 2016 and 2018 compliance years. On June 24, 2022, Growth Energy filed two lawsuits in the DC Circuit against the EPA, challenging the alternative compliance demonstration for the 2016 and 2018 compliance years. On July 25, 2022, certain of our subsidiaries intervened on behalf of the EPA to aid the defense of the EPA’s alternative compliance demonstration decision. It is too early to predict the outcome of these matters.

On July 26, 2024, the DC Circuit issued a favorable decision vacating the EPA’s denial of all of our small refinery exemption petitions, finding the denial to be unlawful. The DC Circuit remanded the small refinery exemption petitions to the EPA for new determination. The DC Circuit also upheld the alternative compliance demonstration and denied Growth Energy’s challenge.

It is too early to determine the final impact of the DC Circuit’s decisions. We are unable to estimate the costs we may incur, if any, at this time.

Navajo
HF Sinclair Navajo Refining LLC (“HFS Navajo”) has been engaged in discussions with, and has responded to document requests from, the EPA, the DOJ and the New Mexico Environment Department (“NMED”) (collectively, the “Navajo Matter Government Agencies”) regarding HFS Navajo’s compliance with the Clean Air Act (“CAA”) and underlying regulations, and similar New Mexico laws and regulations, at its Artesia and Lovington, New Mexico refineries. The discussions have included the following topics: (a) alleged noncompliance with CAA’s National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (“NESHAP”) and New Source Performance Standards (“NSPS”) at the Artesia refinery, which were set forth in a Notice of Violation (“May 2020 NOV”) issued by the EPA in May 2020; (b) a Post Inspection Notice issued in June 2020 by the NMED, alleging noncompliance issues similar to those alleged by the EPA in its May 2020 NOV as well as alleged noncompliance with the State Implementation Plan (“SIP”) and the Title V permit operating programs; (c) an information request issued in September 2020 by the EPA, pursuant to CAA Section 114, related to benzene fenceline monitoring, flare fuel gas, leak detection and repair, storage vessels and tanks, and other information regarding the Artesia refinery; (d) an information request issued by the EPA in May 2021, pursuant to CAA Section 114, requesting additional information and testing related to certain tanks at the Artesia refinery; and (e) informal information requests related to, among other things, the Artesia refinery’s wastewater treatment plant, oil water separators and heat exchangers. In April 2022, June 2023 and August 2023, the EPA alleged additional CAA noncompliance at the Artesia refinery beyond the allegations in the May 2020 NOV, including alleged noncompliance with NESHAP, NSPS, SIP, Title V and other requirements.

Beginning in the spring of 2021, HFS Navajo and the Navajo Matter Government Agencies began monthly meetings to discuss potential injunctive relief measures to address the alleged noncompliance at the Artesia refinery. In September 2021 and August 2023, the EPA presented to HFS Navajo potential claims for alleged noncompliance with a 2002 consent decree. In September 2024, the Navajo Matter Government Agencies presented to HFS Navajo a proposed penalty demand for the alleged noncompliance at the Artesia refinery.

On January 17, 2025, HFS Navajo reached a settlement agreement with the EPA, DOJ, and the NMED, and a new consent decree was lodged with the U.S. District Court for the District of New Mexico (the “2025 Consent Decree”) to resolve alleged CAA and New Mexico Air Quality Control Act violations as well as alleged violations of the 2002 consent decree at the Artesia refinery. The 2025 Consent Decree is subject to a 30-day public comment period and will not become effective until it is approved by the U.S. District Court.
Under the 2025 Consent Decree, HFS Navajo must pay the sum of $34 million as a civil penalty to the United States and the State of New Mexico according to the following schedule: (1) $10 million to the United States, and $10 million to the State of New Mexico within 30 days after the effective date of the 2025 Consent Decree; and (2) $7 million to the United States and $7 million to the State of New Mexico by January 31, 2026. Separately, under the 2002 consent decree, HFS Navajo must pay stipulated penalties in the amount of $1 million, divided equally between the United States and the State of New Mexico, by March 22, 2025. On January 29, 2025, HFS Navajo submitted these stipulated penalty payments to the United States and the State of New Mexico under the 2002 consent decree. Finally, HFS Navajo must implement injunctive relief and mitigation measures at an estimated cost of $137 million, including capital investments, at the Artesia refinery, certain of which measures have already been implemented as of the date of filing this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the remainder of which must be completed by various deadlines, ending in 2031.

Contractual Commitments
We have various long-term agreements (entered in the normal course of business) to purchase crude oil, natural gas, feedstocks and other resources to ensure we have adequate supplies to operate our refineries. The substantial majority of our purchase obligations are based on market prices or rates. These contracts expire in 2024 through 2031.

We also have long-term agreements with third parties for the transportation and storage of crude oil, natural gas and feedstocks to our refineries and for terminal and storage services that expire in 2024 through 2038. At December 31, 2024, the minimum future transportation and storage fees under transportation agreements having terms in excess of one year are as follows:

Minimum Future Transportation and Storage Fees for the Year Ended December 31:
(In millions)
2025$250 
2026212 
2027212 
2028217 
2029212 
Thereafter894 
Total$1,997 

Transportation and storage costs incurred under these agreements totaled $238 million, $201 million and $180 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
v3.25.0.1
Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Segment Information
Our operations are organized into five reportable segments: Refining, Renewables, Marketing, Lubricants & Specialties and Midstream. Our operations that are not included in one of these five reportable segments are included in Corporate and Other. Intersegment transactions are eliminated in our consolidated financial statements and are included in Eliminations. Corporate and Other and Eliminations are aggregated and presented under the Corporate, Other and Eliminations column.

The Refining segment represents the operations of our El Dorado, Tulsa, Navajo, Woods Cross, Puget Sound, Parco and Casper refineries and HF Sinclair Asphalt Company LLC (“Asphalt”). Refining activities involve the purchase and refining of crude oil and wholesale marketing of refined products, such as gasoline, diesel fuel and jet fuel. These petroleum products are primarily marketed in the Mid-Continent, Southwest and Rocky Mountains extending into the Pacific Northwest geographic regions of the United States. Asphalt operates various asphalt terminals in Arizona, New Mexico and Oklahoma.

The Renewables segment represents the operations of our Cheyenne renewable diesel unit (“RDU”), Artesia RDU, Sinclair RDU and the pre-treatment unit at our Artesia, New Mexico facility.

The Marketing segment represents branded fuel sales to Sinclair branded sites in the United States and licensing fees for the use of the Sinclair brand at additional locations throughout the country. The Marketing segment also includes branded fuel sales to non-Sinclair branded sites and revenues from other marketing activities. Our branded sites are located in several states across the United States with the highest concentration of the sites located in our West and Mid-Continent regions.
The Lubricants & Specialties segment represents Petro-Canada Lubricants Inc.’s production operations, located in Mississauga, Ontario, which includes lubricant products such as base oils, white oils, specialty products and finished lubricants, and the operations of our Petro-Canada Lubricants Inc.’s business that includes the marketing of products to both retail and wholesale outlets through a global sales network with locations in Canada, the United States and Europe. Additionally, the Lubricants & Specialties segment includes specialty lubricant products produced at our Tulsa refineries that are marketed throughout North America and are distributed in Central and South America and the operations of Red Giant Oil Company LLC, one of the leading suppliers of locomotive engine oil in North America. Also, the Lubricants & Specialties segment includes Sonneborn, a producer of specialty hydrocarbon chemicals such as white oils, petrolatums and waxes with manufacturing facilities in the United States and Europe.

The Midstream segment includes all of the operations of HEP, which owns and operates logistics and refinery assets consisting of petroleum product and crude oil pipelines, and terminals, tankage and loading rack facilities in the Mid-Continent, Southwest and Rocky Mountains geographic regions of the United States. The Midstream segment also includes 50% ownership interests in each of Osage Pipeline Company, LLC, the owner of a pipeline running from Cushing, Oklahoma to El Dorado, Kansas, Cheyenne Pipeline, LLC, the owner of a pipeline running from Fort Laramie, Wyoming to Cheyenne, Wyoming, and Cushing Connect Pipeline & Terminal LLC, the owner of a pipeline running from Cushing, Oklahoma to Tulsa, Oklahoma, a 26.08% ownership interest in Saddle Butte Pipeline III, LLC, the owner of a pipeline running from the Powder River Basin to Casper, Wyoming, and a 49.995% ownership interest in Pioneer Investments Corp., the owner of a pipeline running from Sinclair, Wyoming to the North Salt Lake City, Utah Terminal. Revenues and other income from the Midstream segment are earned through transactions with unaffiliated parties for pipeline transportation, rental and terminalling operations as well as revenues relating to pipeline transportation, terminalling operations and tankage facilities provided for our refining operations.

Our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), who is our Chief Executive Officer, evaluates the performance of our segments using segment Income from operations. Amounts included in Income before income taxes in our consolidated statements of income and excluded from our performance measure, Income from operations, include Other income (expense). Other income (expense) includes Earnings (loss) of equity method investments, Interest income, Interest expense and other items believed to be non-operating and non-recurring in nature. Assets by segment are not a measure used to assess our performance by the CODM and thus are not reported in our disclosures. Intersegment sales are generally derived from transactions made at prevailing market rates.

The accounting policies for our segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (see Note 1).

The following is a summary of the financial information of our reportable segments reconciled to the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements.
RefiningRenewablesMarketingLubricants & SpecialtiesMidstreamCorporate, Other and EliminationsConsolidated
Total
 (In millions)
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Sales and other revenues:
Revenues from external customers$21,701 $644 $3,428 $2,700 $107 $— $28,580 
Intersegment revenues and other (1)
3,639 347 — 12 537 (4,535)— 
25,340 991 3,428 2,712 644 (4,535)28,580 
Cost of sales: (2)
Cost of materials and other (3)
22,907 910 3,319 1,977 — (4,531)24,582 
Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments(32)(11)— — — — (43)
Operating expenses 1,912 100 — 254 214 2,484 
24,787 999 3,319 2,231 214 (4,527)27,023 
Selling, general and administrative expenses (2)
219 34 150 11 28 447 
Depreciation and amortization495 78 27 90 72 70 832 
Asset impairments— — 10 — 17 
Income (loss) from operations(167)(91)48 240 337 (106)261 
Earnings of equity method investments— — — — 29 32 
Interest income— — 11 53 75 
Interest expense— (6)— (2)(33)(124)(165)
Other income (expense), net— — — (1)— 16 15 
Income (loss) before income taxes$(167)$(95)$48 $246 $344 $(158)$218 
Capital expenditures$268 $$52 $42 $48 $51 $470 
RefiningRenewablesMarketingLubricants & SpecialtiesMidstreamCorporate, Other and EliminationsConsolidated
Total
 (In millions)
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Sales and other revenues:
Revenues from external customers$24,157 $781 $4,146 $2,762 $118 $— $31,964 
Intersegment revenues and other (1)
4,516 408 — 13 466 (5,403)— 
28,673 1,189 4,146 2,775 584 (5,403)31,964 
Cost of sales: (2)
Cost of materials and other (3)
24,042 1,081 4,051 2,009 — (5,399)25,784 
Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments221 50 — — — — 271 
Operating expenses 1,879 109 — 259 189 2,438 
26,142 1,240 4,051 2,268 189 (5,397)28,493 
Selling, general and administrative expenses (2)
200 34 164 27 67 497 
Depreciation and amortization461 77 24 85 82 42 771 
Income (loss) from operations1,870 (133)37 258 286 (115)2,203 
Earnings of equity method investments— — — — 17 — 17 
Interest income— — — 82 94 
Interest expense— (7)— (4)(101)(79)(191)
Other income, net
— — — 23 30 
Income (loss) before income taxes$1,874 $(140)$37 $262 $209 $(89)$2,153 
Capital expenditures$223 $18 $28 $37 $32 $47 $385 
RefiningRenewablesMarketingLubricants & SpecialtiesMidstreamCorporate, Other and EliminationsConsolidated
Total
(In millions)
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Sales and other revenues:
Revenues from external customers$30,380 $654 $3,912 $3,150 $109 $— $38,205 
Intersegment revenues and other (1)
4,033 361 — 431 (4,834)— 
34,413 1,015 3,912 3,159 540 (4,834)38,205 
Cost of sales: (2)
Cost of materials and other (3)
28,351 974 3,846 2,339 — (4,830)30,680 
Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments— 52 — — — — 52 
Operating expenses1,761 112 — 278 171 13 2,335 
30,112 1,138 3,846 2,617 171 (4,817)33,067 
Selling, general and administrative expenses (2)
147 168 17 88 427 
Depreciation and amortization397 53 18 81 77 31 657 
Income (loss) from operations3,757 (180)45 293 275 (136)4,054 
Interest income— — — 24 30 
Interest expense— (6)— (5)(83)(82)(176)
Other income (expense), net
(1)— — 25 28 
Income (loss) before income taxes$3,756 $(186)$45 $292 $198 $(169)$3,936 
Capital expenditures$168 $225 $$35 $33 $54 $524 
(1)Refining segment intersegment revenues relate to transportation fuels sold to the Marketing segment. Midstream segment revenues relate to pipeline and terminalling services provided primarily to the Refining segment, including leases. These transactions eliminate in consolidation.
(2)Exclusive of Depreciation and amortization.
(3)Exclusive of Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments.
v3.25.0.1
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Pay vs Performance Disclosure      
Net income attributable to HF Sinclair stockholders $ 177 $ 1,590 $ 2,923
v3.25.0.1
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.25.0.1
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items]  
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted true
v3.25.0.1
Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy Disclosure
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Line Items]  
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes for Assessing, Identifying, and Managing Threats [Text Block]
We are focusing on cybersecurity risk, particularly as our operations become increasingly dependent on digital technologies for controlling our plants and pipelines, processing transactions and summarizing and reporting results of operations. Globally, as cybersecurity incidents are occurring more often and using increasingly sophisticated methods, we are at risk for interruptions, outages and breaches of operational systems, including business, financial, accounting, product development, data processing or manufacturing processes, owned by us or our third-party vendors or suppliers, or data that we process or that our third-party service providers process on our behalf. Any such cyber incidents have the potential to materially disrupt or shut down operational systems; result in loss of, unauthorized access to, or copying or transfer of intellectual property assets, trade secrets or other proprietary or competitively sensitive information; compromise certain information of customers, employees, suppliers or others; and/or jeopardize the security of our facilities. We collect and store sensitive data in the ordinary course of our business, including certain personally identifiable information and proprietary business information for our business and our customers, suppliers, contractors, investors and other stakeholders. We also work with third-party service providers that may in the course of their business relationship with us collect, store, process and transmit such data on our behalf.

As further described in Item 1A. “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Cybersecurity, Data Security, and Privacy, Information Technology and Intellectual Property,” the Department of Homeland Security’s (“DHS”) Transportation Safety Administration has issued a series of security directives that require us to take a number of actions, including among other things, to appoint personnel, report confirmed and potential cybersecurity incidents to the DHS Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and provide vulnerability assessments. We have adopted a cybersecurity program, which uses technology and processes designed to help mitigate cybersecurity risks, with our information technology (“IT”) and operational technology (“OT”) teams working together to protect, identify, detect, mitigate and respond to potential cybersecurity incidents that threaten our Company. Our cybersecurity program includes a process for overseeing and identifying cybersecurity risks associated with our third-party service providers.

We have made efforts to implement the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework as well as supplemental guidance for information and operational technologies. We seek to follow federal and state statutory and regulatory guidance and have adopted internal policies and standards designed to align with these requirements.

We regularly engage independent third-party security consultants to help assess and monitor our IT and OT environments for vulnerabilities, to conduct penetration testing and to recommend mitigation strategies. In addition, we use third-party tools for vulnerability scans to identify external and internal risks.

Each employee’s and contractor’s ability to recognize and report cybersecurity threats is an important component of our cybersecurity program. On an annual basis, all Company employees are required to complete cybersecurity training. In addition, we regularly utilize employee exercises and communications designed to reinforce key cybersecurity training messages.

The above cybersecurity risk management processes are integrated into our overall risk management program. In addition to our efforts to continually evaluate our cybersecurity program and cybersecurity risks based upon emerging threats as a part of our risk management processes, cybersecurity risks to the Company are evaluated periodically through internal audits and annually by independent consultants, and we seek to incorporate learnings into our overall risk matrices.

We continue to make investments in new cybersecurity technologies to protect our facilities, users, and stakeholders, and to protect the personally identifiable information we maintain.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Text Block]
The above cybersecurity risk management processes are integrated into our overall risk management program. In addition to our efforts to continually evaluate our cybersecurity program and cybersecurity risks based upon emerging threats as a part of our risk management processes, cybersecurity risks to the Company are evaluated periodically through internal audits and annually by independent consultants, and we seek to incorporate learnings into our overall risk matrices.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Third Party Engaged [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Third Party Oversight and Identification Processes [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Flag] false
Cybersecurity Risk Board of Directors Oversight [Text Block]
Cybersecurity risks are overseen by our full Board of Directors with input from the Audit Committee, which reviews the results of internal audit assessments and tests related to cybersecurity. As part of this oversight, the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee meet regularly to discuss the progress of ongoing initiatives and to seek coordination between enterprise stakeholders. At these meetings, our Chief Information Officer (“CIO”), who oversees the Company’s cybersecurity program, along with the Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”) and key subject matter experts, as necessary, review current and emerging cybersecurity-related threats as well as key performance indicators for cybersecurity process maturity, operational performance, and enterprise performance in countering these threats. Based on the information provided through these various processes, our Board of Directors evaluates the risks facing us and provides guidance to management on our risk management strategy.
Cybersecurity Risk Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block]
Cybersecurity risks are overseen by our full Board of Directors with input from the Audit Committee, which reviews the results of internal audit assessments and tests related to cybersecurity. As part of this oversight, the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee meet regularly to discuss the progress of ongoing initiatives and to seek coordination between enterprise stakeholders. At these meetings, our Chief Information Officer (“CIO”), who oversees the Company’s cybersecurity program, along with the Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”) and key subject matter experts, as necessary, review current and emerging cybersecurity-related threats as well as key performance indicators for cybersecurity process maturity, operational performance, and enterprise performance in countering these threats. Based on the information provided through these various processes, our Board of Directors evaluates the risks facing us and provides guidance to management on our risk management strategy.
Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block]
The CIO serves as Chair of the Company’s management level Cyber Risk Committee, which provides oversight over the Company’s strategy and controls to identify, manage and mitigate risks related to cybersecurity and incident response and resiliency associated with the Company’s IT and OT environments, and is comprised of representatives from compliance, IT and OT cybersecurity, internal audit, legal and risk. The Chair of the Cyber Risk Committee reports to the Company’s management level Risk Management Oversight Committee on a regular basis and both the Chair of the Cyber Risk Committee and the CISO report to the Board of Directors on a regular basis.
Cybersecurity Risk Role of Management [Text Block] The CIO, in collaboration with our CISO, and other key leaders across HF Sinclair operations, are primarily responsible for assessing and managing our material risks from cybersecurity threats, monitoring the effectiveness of our cybersecurity detection and response processes in countering current threats and providing updates to our executive team.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Text Block] The CIO, in collaboration with our CISO, and other key leaders across HF Sinclair operations, are primarily responsible for assessing and managing our material risks from cybersecurity threats, monitoring the effectiveness of our cybersecurity detection and response processes in countering current threats and providing updates to our executive team.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Expertise of Management Responsible [Text Block]
The CIO has over 25 years of Information Technology experience, 20 of those years leading large programs within the Oil & Gas industry, including mergers and acquisitions, cybersecurity, digital transformation. The CISO also brings over 30 years of Information Technology experience, with almost 20 years of Oil & Gas experience which includes IT & OT Cybersecurity and technology infrastructure.
Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Management or Committees Responsible [Text Block]
The CIO, in collaboration with our CISO, and other key leaders across HF Sinclair operations, are primarily responsible for assessing and managing our material risks from cybersecurity threats, monitoring the effectiveness of our cybersecurity detection and response processes in countering current threats and providing updates to our executive team.

The CIO has over 25 years of Information Technology experience, 20 of those years leading large programs within the Oil & Gas industry, including mergers and acquisitions, cybersecurity, digital transformation. The CISO also brings over 30 years of Information Technology experience, with almost 20 years of Oil & Gas experience which includes IT & OT Cybersecurity and technology infrastructure.

The CIO serves as Chair of the Company’s management level Cyber Risk Committee, which provides oversight over the Company’s strategy and controls to identify, manage and mitigate risks related to cybersecurity and incident response and resiliency associated with the Company’s IT and OT environments, and is comprised of representatives from compliance, IT and OT cybersecurity, internal audit, legal and risk. The Chair of the Cyber Risk Committee reports to the Company’s management level Risk Management Oversight Committee on a regular basis and both the Chair of the Cyber Risk Committee and the CISO report to the Board of Directors on a regular basis.
The Company has adopted multiple incident response plans that establish guidelines for responding to incidents that may compromise the confidentiality, integrity and availability of Company information and systems, including referring matters to the Company’s Incident Response Team and, as appropriate, to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors for additional evaluation and oversight.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible Report to Board [Flag] true
v3.25.0.1
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Description of Business
Description of Business: References herein to HF Sinclair Corporation (“HF Sinclair” or the “Company”) include HF Sinclair and its consolidated subsidiaries. In these financial statements, the words “we,” “our,” “ours” and “us” refer only to HF Sinclair and its consolidated subsidiaries or to HF Sinclair or an individual subsidiary and not to any other person, with certain exceptions. References herein to Holly Energy Partners, L.P. (“HEP”) with respect to time periods prior to the HEP Merger Transaction (as defined below) refers to HEP and its consolidated subsidiaries.

We are an independent energy company that produces and markets high-value light products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, renewable diesel and lubricants and specialty products. We own and operate refineries located in Kansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Wyoming, Washington and Utah. We provide petroleum product and crude oil transportation, terminalling, storage and throughput services to our refineries and the petroleum industry. We market our refined products principally in the Southwest United States, the Rocky Mountains extending into the Pacific Northwest and in other neighboring Plains states, and we supply high-quality fuels to more than 1,600 branded stations and license the use of the Sinclair brand at more than 300 additional locations throughout the country. We produce renewable diesel at two of our facilities in Wyoming and our facility in New Mexico. In addition, our subsidiaries produce and market base oils and other specialized lubricants in the United States, Canada and the Netherlands, and export products to more than 80 countries.
Basis of Accounting
Basis of Accounting and Use of Estimates: The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, we have changed our presentation from thousands to millions, as applicable, and as a result, any necessary rounding adjustments have been made to prior year disclosed amounts.
Use of Estimates
Basis of Accounting and Use of Estimates: The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, we have changed our presentation from thousands to millions, as applicable, and as a result, any necessary rounding adjustments have been made to prior year disclosed amounts.
Principles of Consolidation
Principles of Consolidation: Our consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of partnerships and joint ventures that we control through an ownership interest greater than 50% or if we are the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Risks and Uncertainties
Risks and Uncertainties: The prices of crude oil, feedstocks and refined products materially affect our operating results, and are dependent upon many factors that are beyond our control. If implemented, the recently announced tariffs by the US Government on Canada, Mexico and China could impact the cost structure of feedstocks and other materials and supplies at our business units. The tariffs will also likely affect the costs of our products to our customers and our results of operations in the future.
Variable Interest Entity Variable Interest Entities: A variable interest entity (VIE) is a legal entity whose equity owners do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or, as a group, the equity holders lack the power, through voting rights, to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s financial performance, the obligation to absorb the entity’s expected losses or rights to expected residual returns.
Cash Equivalents
Cash Equivalents: We consider all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates market value and are primarily invested in liquid highly-rated instruments issued by government or municipal entities with strong credit standings.
Balance Sheet Offsetting
Balance Sheet Offsetting: We purchase and sell inventories of crude oil with certain same-parties that are net settled in accordance with contractual net settlement provisions. Our policy is to present such balances on a net basis since it presents our accounts receivables and payables consistent with our contractual settlement provisions.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Receivable: Our accounts receivable primarily consist of amounts due from customers that are primarily from sales of refined products and renewable diesel. Credit is extended based on our evaluation of the customer’s financial condition, and in certain circumstances, collateral, such as letters of credit or guarantees, is required. We reserve for expected credit losses based on our historical loss experience as well as expected credit losses from current economic conditions and management’s expectations of future economic conditions. Credit losses are charged to the allowance for expected credit losses when an account is deemed uncollectible. Our allowance for expected credit losses was $4 million at December 31, 2024 and $3 million at December 31, 2023.
Accounts receivable attributable to crude oil resales generally represent the sale of excess crude oil to other purchasers and/or users in cases when our crude oil supplies are in excess of our immediate needs as well as certain reciprocal buy/sell exchanges of crude oil. At times we enter into such buy/sell exchanges to facilitate the delivery of quantities to certain locations. In many cases, we enter into net settlement agreements relating to the buy/sell arrangements, which may mitigate credit risk.
Inventories
Inventories: Inventories related to our refining operations are stated at the lower of cost, using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method for crude oil and unfinished and finished refined products, or market. Inventories related to our renewable business are stated at the lower of cost, using the LIFO method for feedstock and unfinished and finished renewable products, or market. Cost, consisting of raw material, transportation and conversion costs, is determined using the LIFO inventory valuation methodology and market is determined using current replacement costs. Under the LIFO method, the most recently incurred costs are charged to cost of sales and inventories are valued at the earliest acquisition costs. In periods of rapidly declining prices, LIFO inventories may have to be written down to market value due to the higher costs assigned to LIFO layers in prior periods. In addition, the use of the LIFO inventory method may result in increases or decreases to cost of sales in years that inventory volumes decline as the result of charging cost of sales with LIFO inventory costs generated in prior periods. An actual valuation of inventory under the LIFO method is made at the end of each year based on the inventory levels at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations are based on management’s estimates of expected year-end inventory levels and are subject to the final year-end LIFO inventory valuation.

Inventories of our Petro-Canada Lubricants and Sonneborn businesses are stated at the lower of cost, using the first-in, first-out method, or net realizable value.

Inventories consisting of process chemicals, materials and maintenance supplies and RINs are stated at the lower of weighted-average cost or net realizable value.
Lessee Accounting
Leasee Accounting: At inception, we determine if an arrangement is or contains a lease. Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our payment obligation under the leasing arrangement. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. We use our estimated incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”) to determine the present value of lease payments as most of our leases do not contain an implicit rate. Our IBR represents the interest rate that we would pay to borrow, on a collateralized basis, an amount equal to the lease payments over a similar term in a similar economic environment. We use the implicit rate when readily determinable.

Operating leases are recorded in Operating lease right-of-use assets and current and noncurrent Operating lease liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in Properties, plants and equipment, at cost and Accrued liabilities and Other long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.
Our lease term includes an option to extend the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Leases with a term of 12 months or less are not recorded on our consolidated balance sheets. For certain equipment leases, we apply a portfolio approach for the operating lease ROU assets and liabilities. Also, as a lessee, we separate non-lease components that are identifiable and exclude them from the determination of net present value of lease payment obligations.
Lessor Accounting
Lessor Accounting: Customer contracts that contain leases are generally classified as either operating leases, direct finance leases or sales-type leases. We consider inputs such as the lease term, fair value of the underlying asset and residual value of the underlying assets when assessing the classification. As a lessor, we do not separate the non-lease (service) component in contracts in which the lease component is the dominant component. We treat these combined components as an operating lease. We bifurcate the consideration received for sales-type lease contracts between lease and service revenue, with the service component accounted for within the scope of ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.”
Derivative Instruments Derivative Instruments: All derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets and are measured at fair value. Changes in the derivative instrument’s fair value are recognized in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Cash flows from all our derivative activity are reported in the operating section on our consolidated statements of cash flows.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Properties, Plants and Equipment: Properties, plants and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, primarily 15 to 32 years for refining, pipeline and terminal facilities, 10 to 40 years for buildings and improvements, 5 to 30 years for other fixed assets and 5 years for vehicles.
Asset Retirement Obligations
Asset Retirement Obligations: We record legal obligations associated with the retirement of assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or the normal operation of assets. The fair value of the estimated cost to retire a tangible asset is recorded as a liability with the associated retirement costs capitalized as part of the asset’s carrying amount in the period in which it is incurred and when a reasonable estimate of the fair value of the liability can be made. If a reasonable estimate cannot be made at the time the liability is incurred, we record the liability when sufficient information is available to estimate the liability’s fair value. Certain of our refining assets have no recorded liability for asset retirement obligations since the timing of any retirement and related costs are currently indeterminable.
Goodwill, Intangibles and Long-lived Assets
Goodwill, Intangibles and Long-lived Assets: Intangible assets are assets (other than financial assets) that lack physical substance, and goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill acquired in a business combination and intangibles with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, whereas intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis. Goodwill and intangible assets that are not subject to amortization are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Our goodwill impairment testing first entails either a quantitative assessment or an optional qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If we determine that based on the qualitative factors that it is more likely than not that the carrying amount of the reporting unit is greater than its fair value, a quantitative test is performed in which we estimate the fair value of the related reporting unit. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the goodwill of that reporting unit is impaired, and we measure goodwill impairment as the excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit over the related fair value. The carrying amount of our intangible assets and goodwill may fluctuate from period to period due to the effects of foreign currency translation adjustments on goodwill and intangible assets assigned to our Lubricants & Specialties segment.

For purposes of asset impairment evaluation, we group our assets as follows: (i) our refinery asset groups, which include certain logistics assets, (ii) our renewables products asset groups, (iii) our Lubricants & Specialties asset groups, (iv) our Marketing assets and (v) our Midstream asset groups, which is comprised of logistics assets not included in our refinery asset groups. These asset groups represent the lowest level for which independent cash flows can be identified. Our assets are evaluated for impairment by identifying whether indicators of impairment exist and, if so, assessing whether such assets are recoverable from estimated future undiscounted cash flows. The actual amount of impairment loss measured, if any, is equal to the amount by which the asset group’s carrying value exceeds its fair value.
Equity Method Investments
Equity Method Investments: We account for investments in which we have a noncontrolling interest, yet have significant influence over the entity, using the equity method of accounting, whereby we record our pro-rata share of earnings of these companies and contributions to and distributions from the joint ventures as adjustments to our investment balance.
Equity method investments are assessed for impairment whenever changes in the facts and circumstances indicate a loss in value has occurred. When indicators exist, the fair value is estimated and compared to the investment carrying value. If any impairment is determined to be other than temporary, the carrying value of the investment is written down to fair value. The fair value of the impaired investment is determined based on quoted market prices, if available, or upon the present value of expected future cash flows using discount rates and other assumptions believed to be consistent with those used by principal market participants and observed market earnings multiples of comparable companies.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition: Revenues on refined products and excess crude oil sales are recognized when delivered (via pipeline, in-tank or rack) and the customer obtains control of such inventory, which is typically when title passes and the customer is billed. All revenues are reported inclusive of shipping and handling costs billed and exclusive of any taxes billed to customers. Shipping and handling costs incurred are reported in Cost of materials and other.

Our Lubricants & Specialties business has sales agreements with marketers and distributors that provide certain rights of return or provisions for the repurchase of products previously sold to them. Under these agreements, revenues and cost of revenues are deferred until the products have been sold to end customers. Our Lubricants & Specialties business also has agreements that create an obligation to deliver products at a future date for which consideration has already been received and recorded as deferred revenue. This revenue is recognized when the products are delivered to the customer.
Our Midstream business recognizes revenues as products are shipped through its pipelines and terminals and as other services are rendered. Additionally, we have certain throughput agreements that specify minimum volume requirements, whereby we bill a customer for a minimum level of shipments in the event a customer ships below their contractual requirements. If there are no future performance obligations, we recognize these deficiency payments as revenue. In certain of these throughput agreements, a customer may later utilize such shortfall billings as credit towards future volume shipments in excess of its minimum levels within its respective contractual shortfall make-up period. Such amounts represent an obligation to perform future services, which may be initially deferred and later recognized as revenue based on estimated future shipping levels, including the likelihood of a customer’s ability to utilize such amounts prior to the end of the contractual shortfall make-up period. We recognize the service portion of these deficiency payments as revenue when we do not expect it will be required to satisfy these performance obligations in the future based on the pattern of rights exercised by the customer. Payment terms under our contracts with customers are consistent with industry norms and are typically payable within 30 days of the date of invoice.
Cost Classifications
Cost Classifications: Costs of products sold include the cost of crude oil, other feedstocks, blendstocks and purchased finished products, inclusive of transportation costs. We purchase crude oil that at times exceeds the supply needs of our refineries. Quantities in excess of our needs are sold at market prices to purchasers of crude oil that are recorded on a gross basis with the sales price recorded as revenues and the corresponding acquisition cost as Cost of materials and other. Additionally, we enter into buy / sell exchanges of crude oil with certain parties to facilitate the delivery of quantities to certain locations that are netted at cost. Operating expenses include direct costs of labor, maintenance materials and services, utilities and other direct operating costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses include compensation, professional services and other support costs.
Deferred Maintenance Costs Deferred Maintenance Costs: Our refinery units require regular major maintenance and repairs which are commonly referred to as “turnarounds.” Catalysts used in certain refinery processes also require regular “change-outs.” The required frequency of the maintenance varies by unit and by catalyst, but generally occurs no less than once every five years. Turnaround costs are deferred and amortized over the period until the next scheduled turnaround. Other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred.
Environmental Costs Environmental Costs: Environmental costs are charged to Operating expenses if they relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and do not contribute to current or future revenue generation. We have ongoing investigations of environmental matters at various locations and routinely assess our recorded environmental obligations, if any, with respect to such matters. Liabilities are recorded when site restoration and environmental remediation, cleanup and other obligations are either known or considered probable and can be reasonably estimated. Such estimates are undiscounted and require judgment with respect to costs, time frame and extent of required remedial and clean-up activities and are subject to periodic adjustments based on currently available information. Recoveries of environmental costs through insurance, indemnification arrangements or other sources are included in Other assets to the extent such recoveries are considered probable.
Defined Contribution Plans Defined Contribution Plans: We have defined contribution plans that cover substantially all qualified employees in the U.S., Canada and the Netherlands. Our contributions are based on an employee’s eligible compensation and years of service. We also partially match our employees’ contributions.
Contingencies
Contingencies: We are subject to proceedings, lawsuits and other claims related to environmental, labor, product and other matters. We are required to assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes to these matters as well as potential ranges of probable losses. We accrue for contingencies when it is probable that a loss has occurred and when the amount of that loss is reasonably estimable. A determination of the amount of reserves required, if any, for these contingencies is made after careful analysis of each individual issue. The required reserves may change in the future due to new developments in each matter or changes in approach such as a change in settlement strategy in dealing with these matters.
Foreign Currency Translation
Foreign Currency Translation: Assets and liabilities recorded in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect as of the balance sheet date. Revenue and expense accounts are translated using the weighted-average exchange rates during the period presented. Foreign currency translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.
We have intercompany notes that were issued to fund certain of our foreign businesses. Remeasurement adjustments resulting from the conversion of such intercompany financing amounts to functional currencies are recorded as gains or losses as a component of Other income (expense) on our consolidated statements of income. Such adjustments are not recorded in the Lubricants & Specialties segment operations, but to Corporate and Other.
Income Taxes
Income Taxes: Provisions for income taxes include deferred taxes resulting from temporary differences in income for financial and tax purposes, using the liability method of accounting for income taxes. The liability method requires the effect of tax rate changes on deferred income taxes to be reflected in the period in which the rate change was enacted. The liability method also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance unless it is more likely than not that the assets will be realized. We account for U.S. tax on global intangible low-taxed income in the period in which it is incurred.

Potential interest and penalties related to income tax matters are recognized in income tax expense. We believe we have the appropriate support for the income tax positions taken and to be taken on our income tax returns and that our accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open years based on an assessment of many factors, including past experience and interpretations of tax law applied to the facts of each matter.
Inventory Repurchase Obligations Inventory Repurchase Obligations: We periodically enter into same-party sell / buy transactions, whereby we sell certain refined product inventory and subsequently repurchase the inventory in order to facilitate delivery to certain locations. Such sell / buy transactions are accounted for as inventory repurchase obligations under which proceeds received under the initial sell is recognized as inventory repurchase obligations that are subsequently reversed when the inventories are repurchased.
Accounting Pronouncements - Recently Adopted and Not Yet Adopted
Accounting Pronouncements - Recently Adopted

In November 2023, ASU 2023-07, “Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures” was issued. ASU 2023-07 requires, among other updates, enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. The purpose of the ASU 2023-07 is to enable investors to better understand the entity’s overall performance and assess potential future cash flows. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and requires retrospective adoption. We adopted this standard for annual periods beginning with our fiscal year ending December 31, 2024 and for interim periods thereafter.

Accounting Pronouncements - Not Yet Adopted

In December 2023, ASU 2023-09, “Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” was issued. ASU 2023-09 requires enhanced annual disclosures regarding the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid by jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 and may be adopted on a prospective or retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. We expect to adopt this ASU for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2025. The adoption will not affect our financial position or our results of operations, but will result in additional disclosures.
In November 2024, ASU 2024-03, “Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses” was issued. ASU 2024-03 requires companies to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to the financial statements on an interim and annual basis. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027 with early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.
Fair Value Measurement
Fair value measurements are derived using inputs (assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, including assumptions about risk). GAAP categorizes inputs used in fair value measurements into three broad levels as follows:

Level 1:    Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2:    Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3:    Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes valuation techniques that involve significant unobservable inputs.
v3.25.0.1
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Schedule of Equity Method Investments
The following tables summarizes our recorded investment compared to its share of underlying equity for each of its investee. The differences are being amortized as adjustments to our pro-rata share of earnings in the joint ventures.

Balance at December 31, 2024
Equity Method InvestmentsUnderlying EquityRecorded Investment BalanceDifference
(In millions)
Osage Pipe Line Company, LLC$$32 $(25)
Cheyenne Pipeline, LLC28 39 (11)
Cushing Connect Terminal Holdings LLC46 30 16 
Pioneer Investments Corp.26 132 (106)
Saddle Butte Pipeline III, LLC65 32 33 
Total$172 $265 $(93)

Balance at December 31, 2023
Equity Method InvestmentsUnderlying EquityRecorded Investment BalanceDifference
(In millions)
Osage Pipe Line Company, LLC$$27 $(26)
Cheyenne Pipeline, LLC31 42 (11)
Cushing Connect Terminal Holdings LLC48 33 15 
Pioneer Investments Corp.24 131 (107)
Saddle Butte Pipeline III, LLC66 33 33 
Total$170 $266 $(96)
v3.25.0.1
Leases (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Schedule of Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
The following table presents the amounts and balance sheet locations of our operating and financing leases recorded on our consolidated balance sheets:
December 31,
20242023
(In millions)
Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets$355 $348 
Operating lease liabilities77 107 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities301 249 
Total operating lease liabilities$378 $356 
Finance leases:
Properties, plants and equipment, at cost$115 $109 
Less: accumulated amortization(37)(25)
Properties, plants and equipment, net$78 $84 
Accrued liabilities$11 $11 
Other long-term liabilities71 75 
Total finance lease liabilities$82 $86 
Schedule of Components of Lease Expense and Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Supplemental balance sheet information related to our leases was as follows:
December 31,
20242023
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years):
Operating leases9.27.9
Finance leases8.18.7
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases5.6 %5.0 %
Finance leases6.1 %5.8 %
The components of lease expense were as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Operating lease expense$131 $121 $117 
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of right-of-use assets12 13 13 
Interest on lease liabilities
Variable lease cost13 13 
Total lease expense$161 $150 $137 

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$130 $128 $126 
Operating cash flows from finance leases$$$
Financing cash flows from finance leases$11 $12 $12 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases$126 $103 $61 
Finance leases$$38 $
Schedule of Operating and Finance Lease Maturities
As of December 31, 2024, minimum future lease payments of our operating and finance lease obligations were as follows:
OperatingFinance
(In millions)
2025$90 $16 
202675 14 
202753 13 
202838 13 
202930 11 
Thereafter211 36 
Future minimum lease payments497 103 
Less: imputed interest(119)(21)
Total lease obligations378 82 
Less: current obligations(77)(11)
Long-term lease obligations$301 $71 
Schedule of Lease Income
Lease income recognized was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Operating lease revenues$17 $17 $14 
Sales-type lease interest income$$$
Lease revenues relating to variable lease payments not included in measurement of the sales-type lease receivable $$$
Schedule of Minimum Undiscounted Lease Payments
Annual minimum undiscounted lease payments in which we are a lessor to third-party contracts as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:
OperatingSales-Type
(In millions)
2025$$
2026— 
2027— 
2028— 
2029— 
Thereafter— 12 
Total lease payment receipts$22 
Less: imputed interest(5)
Lease receivables
$17 
Schedule of Net Investments in Operating Leases
Net investment in sales-type leases, which is recorded in Intangibles and other on our consolidated balance sheets, was composed of the following:
December 31,
20242023
(In millions)
Lease receivables$17 $19 
Unguaranteed residual assets16 15 
Net investment in leases$33 $34 
v3.25.0.1
Cushing Connect Joint Venture (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Variable Interest Entities The most significant assets of Cushing Connect and the Cushing Connect Pipeline that are available to settle only their obligations, along with their most significant liabilities for which their creditors do not have recourse to our general credit, were:
December 31,
20242023
(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents$$
Properties, plants and equipment, at cost$103 $103 
Accumulated depreciation$(12)$(8)
Intangibles and other$30 $32 
v3.25.0.1
Revenues (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Schedule of Disaggregated Revenues
Disaggregated revenues were as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Revenues by type: (1)
Refined product revenues:
Transportation fuels (2)
$22,235 $24,582 $30,251 
Lubricants and specialty products (3)
2,429 2,521 2,826 
Asphalt, fuel oil and other products (4)
1,932 2,167 2,148 
Total refined product revenues26,596 29,270 35,225 
Excess crude oil revenues (5)
1,570 2,147 2,342 
Transportation and logistic services107 118 109 
Other revenues (6)
307 429 529 
Total sales and other revenues$28,580 $31,964 $38,205 

Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Refined product revenues by market: (1)
United States:
Mid-Continent$9,710 $10,756 $14,097 
Southwest4,213 4,056 5,104 
Rocky Mountains5,781 6,916 7,520 
Northwest4,746 5,296 6,058 
Northeast836 959 1,038 
Canada1,047 1,022 1,064 
Europe, Asia and Latin America263 265 344 
Total refined product revenues$26,596 $29,270 $35,225 
(1)Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation, where applicable.
(2)Transportation fuels revenues are attributable to our: (i) Refining segment wholesale gasoline, diesel and jet fuel, (ii) Marketing segment branded gasoline and diesel, and (iii) Renewables segment renewable diesel fuel.
(3)Lubricant and specialty products consist of base oil, waxes, finished lubricants and other specialty fluids.
(4)Asphalt, fuel oil and other products revenue are attributable to the Refining and Lubricants & Specialties segments.
(5)Excess crude oil revenues represent sales of purchased crude oil inventory that at times exceeds the supply needs of our refineries.
(6)Other revenues are principally attributable to our Refining segment.
Schedule of Aggregate Minimum Volumes Expected to be Sold Under Long-term Sales Contracts Aggregate minimum volumes expected to be sold (future performance obligations) under our long-term product sales contracts with customers are as follows, which include branded sales volumes assumed upon our acquisition of certain entities in the Sinclair Transactions:
Contractual Minimum202520262027ThereafterTotal
(In millions)
Refined product sales volumes (barrels)29211634100
Annual minimum revenues attributable to our third-party contracts as of December 31, 2024 are presented below:
Contractual Minimum202520262027ThereafterTotal
(In millions)
Midstream operations revenues$11 $$$36 $63 
v3.25.0.1
Other Income, Net (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Schedule of Other Income, Net
Other income, net consists of the following:

Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Gain on business interruption insurance settlement
$— $— $15 
Gain on early extinguishment of debt— — 
Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions— (2)
Gain on sale of assets and other 15 27 14 
Other income, net$15 $30 $28 
v3.25.0.1
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value Measurements of Asset and Liability Instruments
The carrying amounts of derivative instruments and environmental credit obligations at December 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
Carrying AmountFair Value by Input Level
Level 1Level 2Level 3
(In millions)
December 31, 2024
Assets:
Commodity forward contracts$$— $$— 
Foreign currency forward contracts18 — 18 — 
Total assets$19 $— $19 $— 
Liabilities:
NYMEX futures contracts$$$— $— 
Commodity forward contracts— — 
Environmental credit obligations
10 — 10 — 
Total liabilities$12 $$11 $— 

Carrying AmountFair Value by Input Level
Level 1Level 2Level 3
(In millions)
December 31, 2023
Assets:
NYMEX futures contracts$$$— $— 
Commodity forward contracts— — 
Total assets$$$$— 
Liabilities:
Commodity price swaps$$— $$— 
Commodity forward contracts— — 
Foreign currency forward contracts— — 
Total liabilities$18 $— $18 $— 
v3.25.0.1
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Earnings Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the denominators of the basic and diluted per share computations for net income attributable to HF Sinclair stockholders:
 Years Ended December 31,
 202420232022
 
(In millions, except share and per share data)
Net income attributable to HF Sinclair stockholders$177 $1,590 $2,923 
Less: participating securities’ share in earnings (1)
(2)(14)(30)
Net income attributable to common shares$175 $1,576 $2,893 
Average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands):
Basic
192,073 190,035 202,566 
Diluted
192,073 190,035 202,566 
Basic earnings per share$0.91 $8.29 $14.28 
Diluted earnings per share$0.91 $8.29 $14.28 
(1)Unvested restricted stock unit awards and unvested performance share units that settle in HF Sinclair common stock represent participating securities because they participate in nonforfeitable dividends or distributions with the common stockholders of HF Sinclair. Participating earnings represent the distributed and undistributed earnings of HF Sinclair attributable to the participating securities. Unvested restricted stock unit awards and performance share units do not participate in undistributed net losses as they are not contractually obligated to do so.
v3.25.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Activity
The stock-based compensation expense and associated tax benefit were as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Compensation expense:
Restricted stock units$18 $30 $27 
Performance stock units12 
Total compensation expense$22 $42 $36 
Tax benefit recognized on compensation expense$$10 $
Schedule of Restricted Stock Activity
A summary of restricted stock units activity during the year ended December 31, 2024 is presented below:
Restricted Stock UnitsGrantsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1, 20241,102,755 $50.71 
Granted 585,455 $42.36 
Vested(486,126)$33.47 
Forfeited(250,394)$51.27 
Outstanding at December 31, 2024951,690 $54.23 
The following table reflects activity related to our restricted stock units:
Years Ended December 31,
Restricted Stock Unit Activity202420232022
Grant date fair value of vested units (in millions)$16 $21 $26 
Weighted average grant date fair value per granted unit
$42.36 $52.59 $59.41 
Cash paid for settlement of awards on vesting date (in millions)$$$
Restricted stock units settled in cash
24,065 71,589 96,005 
Schedule Of Performance Share Activity
A summary of performance share units activity during the year ended December 31, 2024 is presented below:
Performance Share UnitsGrantsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2024485,531 $61.66 
Granted 309,397 $49.90 
Vested(75,886)$38.70 
Forfeited(96,615)$55.30 
Outstanding at December 31, 2024622,427 $59.60 
The following table reflects activity related to our performance share units:
Years Ended December 31,
Performance Share Units Activity202420232022
Grant date fair value of vested units (in millions)$$$
Weighted average grant date fair value per granted unit
$49.90 $67.73 $72.04 
Cash paid for settlement of awards on vesting date (in millions)$— $$
Performance stock units settled in cash
2,724 23,587 12,108 
v3.25.0.1
Inventories (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Inventory Components
Inventories consist of the following components:
December 31,
20242023
(In millions)
Crude oil$799 $858 
Other raw materials and unfinished products (1)
656 683 
Finished products (2)
1,329 1,437 
Lower of cost or market reserve(289)(332)
Crude oil and refined products2,495 2,646 
Process chemicals (3)
43 51 
Repairs and maintenance supplies and other (4)
260 225 
Materials, supplies and other303 276 
Total inventories$2,798 $2,922 
(1)Other raw materials and unfinished products include feedstocks and blendstocks, other than crude.
(2)Finished products include gasolines, jet fuels, diesels, renewable diesels, lubricants, asphalts, LPG’s and residual fuels.
(3)Process chemicals include additives and other chemicals.
(4)Includes environmental credits.
The following table is a summary of the lower of cost or market reserve activity:
Lower of Cost or Market Reserve Activity Summary: Refining RenewablesTotal
(In millions)
Balance at December 31, 2021$— $$
Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments
— 52 52 
Balance at December 31, 2022 (1)
$— $61 $61 
Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments221 50 271 
Balance at December 31, 2023$221 $111 $332 
Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments
(32)(11)(43)
Balance at December 31, 2024$189 $100 $289 
(1)The excess replacement cost over the LIFO value of our Refining segment inventories was $39 million at December 31, 2022.
v3.25.0.1
Properties, Plants and Equipment (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Property, Plants and Equipment
The components of properties, plants and equipment are as follows:
December 31,
20242023
(In millions)
Land, buildings and improvements$790 $766 
Refining facilities6,793 6,594 
Pipelines and terminals2,356 2,301 
Transportation vehicles42 38 
Other fixed assets640 544 
Construction in progress310 291 
Properties, plants and equipment, at cost10,931 10,534 
Less: accumulated depreciation(4,373)(3,907)
Properties, plants and equipment, net$6,558 $6,627 
v3.25.0.1
Goodwill, Intangibles and Long-lived Assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Goodwill
The following is a summary of our goodwill balance by segment:
Refining
RenewablesMarketing
Lubricants & Specialties
MidstreamTotal
(In millions)
Balance at December 31, 2022
$1,977 $159 $164 $246 $432 $2,978 
Goodwill disposal and other changes— — — (1)— (1)
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — 
Balance at December 31, 2023
$1,977 $159 $164 $246 $432 $2,978 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — (1)— (1)
Balance at December 31, 2024
$1,977 $159 $164 $245 $432 $2,977 
The following consists of goodwill gross amounts and accumulated impairment charges as of December 31, 2024:

Refining RenewablesMarketingLubricants & SpecialtiesMidstreamTotal
Balance at December 31, 2024(In millions)
Goodwill $2,286 $159 $164 $480 $432 $3,521 
Accumulated impairment losses(309)— — (235)— (544)
Total Goodwill $1,977 $159 $164 $245 $432 $2,977 
Schedule of Intangible Assets
The carrying amounts of our intangible assets presented in Intangibles and other on our consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
December 31
Useful Life20242023
 
(In millions)
Customer relationships
 4 - 20 years
$345 $348 
Transportation agreements
30 years
60 60 
Trademarks, patents and other
6 - 20 years
257 264 
662 672 
Less: accumulated amortization(311)(261)
Total intangibles, net$351 $411 
Schedule of Estimated Future Amortization Expense Related to Intangible Assets Estimated future amortization expense related to the intangible assets at December 31, 2024 is as follows:
Estimated Future Amortization Expense for Year Ended December 31:(In millions)
2025$55 
202647 
202741 
202834 
202934 
Thereafter140 
Total$351 
Schedule of Long-Lived Assets by Geographic Location
Long-lived assets, defined as properties, plants, and equipment, net, equity method investments, turnaround and catalyst costs and net investment in leases by geographic location are as follows:
December 31,
20242023
(In millions)
United States
$7,301 $7,173 
Canada
319 355 
Europe and Asia
157 162 
Total long-lived assets
$7,777 $7,690 
v3.25.0.1
Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:

December 31,
20242023
(In millions)
Accrued interest expense$38 $38 
Accrued taxes other than income28 29 
Derivatives18 
Environmental liabilities27 34 
Precious metal financing32 37 
ROU financing lease liabilities11 11 
Wage and other employee-related liabilities85 85 
Environmental credit obligations17 
Other137 195 
Total accrued liabilities$377 $453 
Schedule of Other Long-Term Liabilities
Other long-term liabilities consist of the following:

December 31,
20242023
(In millions)
Environmental liabilities$163 $161 
ROU financing lease liabilities71 75 
Asset retirement obligation
66 65 
Other141 118 
Total other long-term liabilities$441 $419 
v3.25.0.1
Environmental (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Environmental Expense and Liabilities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Expenses Incurred for Environmental Remediation Obligation
The table below presents the expenses incurred for environmental remediation obligations:
Years Ended December 31,
Environmental Remediation
202420232022
(in millions)
Environmental remediation expense$14 $27 $13 
Schedule of Accrued Environmental Liabilities
The table below presents the accrued environmental liabilities reflected on the consolidated balance sheets:

 December 31,
Environmental Remediation
Balance Sheet Classification202420232022
(in millions)
Current portionAccrued Liabilities$27 $34 $22 
Long-term portionOther long-term liabilities163 161 170 
Total accrued environmental liability$190 $195 $192 
v3.25.0.1
Debt (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Long-Term Debt Carrying Amounts
The principal and carrying amounts of Long-term debt are as follows:

Carrying Amount (1)
Maturity DateDecember 31, 2024December 31, 2023
 (In millions)
HollyFrontier Corporation Senior Notes:
5.875% Senior Notes
April 2026$203 $203 
4.500% Senior Notes
October 203075 75 
278 278 
HF Sinclair Senior Notes:
5.875% Senior Notes
April 2026797 797 
6.375% Senior Notes
April 2027400 400 
5.000% Senior Notes
February 2028499 499 
4.500% Senior Notes
October 2030325 325 
2,021 2,021 
HEP Senior Notes:
6.375% Senior Notes
April 2027— — 
5.000% Senior Notes
February 2028
Total Senior Notes2,300 2,300 
HEP Credit AgreementJuly 2025350 456 
HF Sinclair Credit AgreementApril 2026— — 
Total Credit Agreements350 456 
Less: current debt (2)
(350)— 
Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs (12)(17)
Total long-term debt, net
$2,288 $2,739 
(1)As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the carrying amounts of our Senior Notes equaled the principal amounts.
(2)The HEP Credit Agreement matures in July 2025 and is classified as Current debt on our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2024.

The fair values of the senior notes are as follows:
December 31,
20242023
(In millions)
HollyFrontier Corporation, HF Sinclair and HEP Senior Notes$2,284 $2,272 
On January 28, 2025, we completed a cash tender offer for $646 million in aggregate principal amount (the “Tender Offer”) as follows:

Maturity Date
Issuer
Aggregate Principal Amount Accepted
Purchase Price
Accrued Interest Paid at Closing
April 2027HF Sinclair$150 $153 $
April 2026HF Sinclair$448 $452 $
April 2026HollyFrontier$48 $49 $
Total
$646 $654 $13 
Schedule of Principal Maturities of Long-Term Debt
Principal maturities of outstanding debt as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:

Years Ending December 31:(In millions)
2025$350 
20261,000 
2027400 
2028500 
2029— 
Thereafter400 
Total$2,650 
v3.25.0.1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI and Gain (Loss) Reclassified into Earnings
The following table presents the realized loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings due to fair value adjustments and maturities of hedging instruments under hedge accounting:
Statement of Income ClassificationYears Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Commodity contractsSales and other revenues$(5)$(3)$(5)
Schedule of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings
The following table presents the pre-tax effect on earnings due to maturities and fair value adjustments of our economic hedges:

Statement of Income ClassificationYears Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity contractsCost of materials and other$(8)$10 $(17)
Operating expenses(4)(21)(14)
Interest expense(5)
Foreign currency contractsGain (loss) on foreign currency transactions33 (7)28 
Total$24 $(16)$(8)
Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivatives Serving as Economic Hedges
As of December 31, 2024, we have the following notional contract volumes related to outstanding derivative instruments (all maturing in 2025):

Total Outstanding NotionalUnit of Measure
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
NYMEX futures (WTI) - short570,000 Barrels
Forward gasoline and diesel contracts - long450,000 Barrels
Foreign currency forward contracts383,222,096 U. S. dollar
Forward commodity contracts (platinum)34,628 Troy ounces
Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position, Fair Value
The following tables presents the fair value and the locations of our outstanding derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheet. These amounts are presented on a gross basis with offsetting balances that reconcile to a net asset or liability position on our consolidated balance sheets. We present on a net basis to reflect the net settlement of these positions in accordance with provisions of our master netting arrangements.

Derivatives in Net Asset PositionDerivatives in Net Liability Position
Gross AssetsGross Liabilities Offset in Balance SheetNet Assets Recognized in Balance SheetGross LiabilitiesGross Assets Offset in Balance SheetNet Liabilities Recognized in Balance Sheet
 (In millions)
December 31, 2024
Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
NYMEX futures contracts$— $— $— $$— $
Commodity forward contracts— — 
Foreign currency forward contracts18 — 18 — — — 
$19 $— $19 $$— $
Total net balance$19 $
Balance sheet classification:Prepayments and other$19 Accrued liabilities$

Derivatives in Net Asset PositionDerivatives in Net Liability Position
Gross AssetsGross Liabilities Offset in Balance SheetNet Assets Recognized in Balance SheetGross LiabilitiesGross Assets Offset in Balance SheetNet Liabilities Recognized in Balance Sheet
 (In millions)
December 31, 2023
Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
NYMEX futures contracts$$— $$— $— $— 
Commodity price swap contracts— — — — 
Commodity forward contracts— — 
Foreign currency forward contracts— — — — 
$$— $$18 $— $18 
Total net balance$$18 
Balance sheet classification:Prepayments and other$Accrued liabilities$18 
v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Provision For Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is comprised of the following:

Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Current:
Federal$26 $180 $675 
State12 24 109 
Foreign45 45 58 
Deferred:
Federal(34)155 39 
State(8)31 21 
Foreign(7)(7)
Total income tax expense$34 $442 $895 
Schedule of Effective Tax Rate to Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The statutory federal income tax rate applied to pre-tax book income reconciles to income tax expense as follows:

Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Tax computed at statutory rate$46 $452 $827 
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit(5)56 123 
Less: noncontrolling interest in net income(2)(29)(29)
Effect of change in state rate— (16)
Less: nontaxable permanent differences(51)(49)— 
Foreign rate differential
Uncertain tax positions20 — — 
Change in valuation allowance— — 
Fines and penalties— — 
Less: tax benefit on equity investment dividends received
(3)— — 
Less: federal tax credits— (5)(24)
U.S. tax on non-U.S. operations
13 
Other(6)
Total income tax expense$34 $442 $895 
Schedule of Deferred Income Tax Assets And Liabilities Our deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
December 31, 2024
AssetsLiabilitiesTotal
(In millions)
Deferred income taxes:
Properties, plants, equipment and intangibles (due primarily to tax in excess of book depreciation)$— $(1,174)$(1,174)
Lease obligation114 — 114 
Accrued employee benefits22 — 22 
Accrued post-retirement benefits10 — 10 
Accrued environmental costs41 — 41 
Inventory differences— (159)(159)
Deferred turnaround costs— (185)(185)
Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards116 — 116 
Interest Limitation under 163(j)
19 — 19 
Other— (14)(14)
Valuation allowance(14)— (14)
Total $308 $(1,532)$(1,224)

December 31, 2023
AssetsLiabilitiesTotal
(In millions)
Deferred income taxes:
Properties, plants, equipment and intangibles (due primarily to tax in excess of book depreciation)$— $(1,172)$(1,172)
Lease obligation106 — 106 
Accrued employee benefits20 — 20 
Accrued post-retirement benefits10 — 10 
Accrued environmental costs43 — 43 
Hedging instruments— 
Inventory differences— (164)(164)
Deferred turnaround costs— (156)(156)
Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards35 — 35 
Other— (10)(10)
Valuation allowance(11)— (11)
Total $205 $(1,502)$(1,297)
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Balance at January 1$$$55 
   Additions for tax positions related to prior years23 — — 
   Reductions for tax positions of prior years— — (54)
Balance at December 31$24 $$
v3.25.0.1
Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of Purchases of Shares under Share Repurchase Program
The following table presents total open market and privately negotiated purchases of shares under our share repurchase programs for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

 Years Ended December 31,
 20242023
(In millions, except share data)
Number of shares repurchased (1)
11,944,17718,779,880
Cash paid for shares repurchased$664 $975 

(1)    During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, 7,864,761 and 15,515,302 shares, respectively, were repurchased for $456 million and $811 million, respectively, pursuant to privately negotiated repurchases from REH Company.
v3.25.0.1
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Tax [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components and Allocated Tax Effects of OCI
The components and allocated tax effects of other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
Before-TaxTax Expense
(Benefit)
After-Tax
 (In millions)
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustment$(42)$(9)$(33)
Net change in pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations(3)(1)(2)
Other comprehensive loss attributable to HF Sinclair stockholders
$(45)$(10)$(35)
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustment$13 $$10 
Other comprehensive income attributable to HF Sinclair stockholders$13 $$10 
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustment$(32)$(6)$(26)
Net change in pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations— 
Other comprehensive loss attributable to HF Sinclair stockholders$(31)$(6)$(25)
Schedule of Income Statement Line Items Effects Out of AOCI
The following table presents the line item effects for reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) and into the consolidated statements of income:
Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
AOCI ComponentGain (Loss) Reclassified From AOCIStatement of Income Classification
(In millions)
Hedging instruments:
Commodity price swaps$(5)$(3)$(5)Sales and other revenues
(1)— (1)Income tax benefit
(4)(3)(4)Net of tax
Other post-retirement benefit obligations:
Pension obligations(1)— Other, net
— — — Income tax expense (benefit)
(1)— Net of tax
Post-retirement healthcare obligationsOther, net
— Income tax expense
Net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period$(2)$(1)$(1)
Schedule of AOCI in Equity
Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the equity section of our consolidated balance sheets includes:
Years Ended December 31,
20242023
 (In millions)
Foreign currency translation adjustment$(57)$(24)
Unrealized gain on pension obligations
— 
Unrealized gain on post-retirement benefit obligations
10 11 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss$(47)$(12)
v3.25.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Future Minimum Transportation and Storage Fees Under Agreement At December 31, 2024, the minimum future transportation and storage fees under transportation agreements having terms in excess of one year are as follows:
Minimum Future Transportation and Storage Fees for the Year Ended December 31:
(In millions)
2025$250 
2026212 
2027212 
2028217 
2029212 
Thereafter894 
Total$1,997 
v3.25.0.1
Segment Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information
The following is a summary of the financial information of our reportable segments reconciled to the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements.
RefiningRenewablesMarketingLubricants & SpecialtiesMidstreamCorporate, Other and EliminationsConsolidated
Total
 (In millions)
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Sales and other revenues:
Revenues from external customers$21,701 $644 $3,428 $2,700 $107 $— $28,580 
Intersegment revenues and other (1)
3,639 347 — 12 537 (4,535)— 
25,340 991 3,428 2,712 644 (4,535)28,580 
Cost of sales: (2)
Cost of materials and other (3)
22,907 910 3,319 1,977 — (4,531)24,582 
Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments(32)(11)— — — — (43)
Operating expenses 1,912 100 — 254 214 2,484 
24,787 999 3,319 2,231 214 (4,527)27,023 
Selling, general and administrative expenses (2)
219 34 150 11 28 447 
Depreciation and amortization495 78 27 90 72 70 832 
Asset impairments— — 10 — 17 
Income (loss) from operations(167)(91)48 240 337 (106)261 
Earnings of equity method investments— — — — 29 32 
Interest income— — 11 53 75 
Interest expense— (6)— (2)(33)(124)(165)
Other income (expense), net— — — (1)— 16 15 
Income (loss) before income taxes$(167)$(95)$48 $246 $344 $(158)$218 
Capital expenditures$268 $$52 $42 $48 $51 $470 
RefiningRenewablesMarketingLubricants & SpecialtiesMidstreamCorporate, Other and EliminationsConsolidated
Total
 (In millions)
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Sales and other revenues:
Revenues from external customers$24,157 $781 $4,146 $2,762 $118 $— $31,964 
Intersegment revenues and other (1)
4,516 408 — 13 466 (5,403)— 
28,673 1,189 4,146 2,775 584 (5,403)31,964 
Cost of sales: (2)
Cost of materials and other (3)
24,042 1,081 4,051 2,009 — (5,399)25,784 
Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments221 50 — — — — 271 
Operating expenses 1,879 109 — 259 189 2,438 
26,142 1,240 4,051 2,268 189 (5,397)28,493 
Selling, general and administrative expenses (2)
200 34 164 27 67 497 
Depreciation and amortization461 77 24 85 82 42 771 
Income (loss) from operations1,870 (133)37 258 286 (115)2,203 
Earnings of equity method investments— — — — 17 — 17 
Interest income— — — 82 94 
Interest expense— (7)— (4)(101)(79)(191)
Other income, net
— — — 23 30 
Income (loss) before income taxes$1,874 $(140)$37 $262 $209 $(89)$2,153 
Capital expenditures$223 $18 $28 $37 $32 $47 $385 
RefiningRenewablesMarketingLubricants & SpecialtiesMidstreamCorporate, Other and EliminationsConsolidated
Total
(In millions)
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Sales and other revenues:
Revenues from external customers$30,380 $654 $3,912 $3,150 $109 $— $38,205 
Intersegment revenues and other (1)
4,033 361 — 431 (4,834)— 
34,413 1,015 3,912 3,159 540 (4,834)38,205 
Cost of sales: (2)
Cost of materials and other (3)
28,351 974 3,846 2,339 — (4,830)30,680 
Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments— 52 — — — — 52 
Operating expenses1,761 112 — 278 171 13 2,335 
30,112 1,138 3,846 2,617 171 (4,817)33,067 
Selling, general and administrative expenses (2)
147 168 17 88 427 
Depreciation and amortization397 53 18 81 77 31 657 
Income (loss) from operations3,757 (180)45 293 275 (136)4,054 
Interest income— — — 24 30 
Interest expense— (6)— (5)(83)(82)(176)
Other income (expense), net
(1)— — 25 28 
Income (loss) before income taxes$3,756 $(186)$45 $292 $198 $(169)$3,936 
Capital expenditures$168 $225 $$35 $33 $54 $524 
(1)Refining segment intersegment revenues relate to transportation fuels sold to the Marketing segment. Midstream segment revenues relate to pipeline and terminalling services provided primarily to the Refining segment, including leases. These transactions eliminate in consolidation.
(2)Exclusive of Depreciation and amortization.
(3)Exclusive of Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments.
v3.25.0.1
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Narrative (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 01, 2023
USD ($)
shares
Mar. 14, 2022
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
country
facility
location
branded_station
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Ownership Interest By Project Type [Line Items]          
Number of branded stations | branded_station     1,600    
Number of locations licensed to use brand | location     300    
Number of countries entity licensed to exports products | country     80    
Common stock, par value (in USD per share) | $ / shares   $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01  
Allowance for doubtful accounts     $ 4,000,000 $ 3,000,000  
Asset retirement obligation     66,000,000 65,000,000  
Deferred turnaround and amortization expense     $ 264,000,000 $ 239,000,000 $ 159,000,000
Environmental Remediation Expense, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]     Operating Costs and Expenses Operating Costs and Expenses Operating Costs and Expenses
Employee contribution expense     $ 86,000,000 $ 81,000,000 $ 74,000,000
Proceeds from inventory repurchase agreements     26,000,000 26,000,000 42,000,000
Payments under inventory repurchase agreements     $ 27,000,000 27,000,000 $ 43,000,000
Minimum          
Ownership Interest By Project Type [Line Items]          
Frequency of maintenance     5 years    
Refining, pipeline and terminal facilities | Minimum          
Ownership Interest By Project Type [Line Items]          
Estimated useful life of assets     15 years    
Refining, pipeline and terminal facilities | Maximum          
Ownership Interest By Project Type [Line Items]          
Estimated useful life of assets     32 years    
Buildings and improvements | Minimum          
Ownership Interest By Project Type [Line Items]          
Estimated useful life of assets     10 years    
Buildings and improvements | Maximum          
Ownership Interest By Project Type [Line Items]          
Estimated useful life of assets     40 years    
Other fixed assets | Minimum          
Ownership Interest By Project Type [Line Items]          
Estimated useful life of assets     5 years    
Other fixed assets | Maximum          
Ownership Interest By Project Type [Line Items]          
Estimated useful life of assets     30 years    
Vehicles          
Ownership Interest By Project Type [Line Items]          
Estimated useful life of assets     5 years    
HEP          
Ownership Interest By Project Type [Line Items]          
Conversion ratio 0.315        
Common stock in cash $ 4.00        
Transaction cash consideration transferred $ 268,000,000        
Shares issued in transaction (in shares) | shares 21,072,326        
Incremental acquisition and integration costs       $ 24,000,000  
Sinclair Merger | REH Company          
Ownership Interest By Project Type [Line Items]          
Shares issued in transaction (in shares) | shares   60,230,036      
Value of shares issued in transaction   $ 2,149,000,000      
Sinclair Merger | REH Company | HEP          
Ownership Interest By Project Type [Line Items]          
Transaction cash consideration transferred   $ 329,000,000      
Shares issued in transaction (in shares) | shares   21,000,000      
Sinclair Merger | HF Sinclair | REH Company          
Ownership Interest By Project Type [Line Items]          
Transaction cash consideration transferred   $ 78,000,000      
Aggregate consideration paid in transaction   $ 2,072,000,000      
WYOMING          
Ownership Interest By Project Type [Line Items]          
Number of facilities producing renewable diesel | facility     2    
v3.25.0.1
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Equity Method Investments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Underlying Equity $ 172 $ 170
Recorded Investment Balance 265 266
Difference (93) (96)
Osage Pipe Line Company, LLC    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Underlying Equity 7 1
Recorded Investment Balance 32 27
Difference (25) (26)
Cheyenne Pipeline, LLC    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Underlying Equity 28 31
Recorded Investment Balance 39 42
Difference (11) (11)
Cushing Connect Terminal Holdings LLC    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Underlying Equity 46 48
Recorded Investment Balance 30 33
Difference 16 15
Pioneer Investments Corp.    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Underlying Equity 26 24
Recorded Investment Balance 132 131
Difference (106) (107)
Saddle Butte Pipeline III, LLC    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Underlying Equity 65 66
Recorded Investment Balance 32 33
Difference $ 33 $ 33
v3.25.0.1
Leases - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Lease not yet commenced, term 6 years
Future undiscounted lease payments $ 12.8
Minimum  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Remaining lease terms 1 year
Maximum  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Remaining lease terms 55 years
Lease extension term 10 years
v3.25.0.1
Leases - Supplemental Balance Sheet Schedule (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Operating leases:    
Operating lease right-of-use assets $ 355 $ 348
Operating lease liabilities 77 107
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 301 249
Total operating lease liabilities 378 356
Finance leases:    
Properties, plants and equipment, at cost 115 109
Less: accumulated amortization (37) (25)
Properties, plants and equipment, net $ 78 $ 84
Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] Property, Plant, and Equipment and Finance Lease Right-of-Use Asset, after Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization Property, Plant, and Equipment and Finance Lease Right-of-Use Asset, after Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization
Accrued liabilities $ 11 $ 11
Finance Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] Accrued liabilities Accrued liabilities
Other long-term liabilities $ 71 $ 75
Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] Other long-term liabilities Other long-term liabilities
Total finance lease liabilities $ 82 $ 86
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years):    
Operating leases 9 years 2 months 12 days 7 years 10 months 24 days
Finance leases 8 years 1 month 6 days 8 years 8 months 12 days
Weighted average discount rate:    
Operating leases 5.60% 5.00%
Finance leases 6.10% 5.80%
v3.25.0.1
Leases - Components of Lease Expense Schedule (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Leases [Abstract]      
Operating lease expense $ 131 $ 121 $ 117
Finance lease expense:      
Amortization of right-of-use assets 12 13 13
Interest on lease liabilities 5 3 3
Variable lease cost 13 13 4
Total lease expense $ 161 $ 150 $ 137
v3.25.0.1
Leases - Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:      
Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 130 $ 128 $ 126
Operating cash flows from finance leases 5 3 3
Financing cash flows from finance leases 11 12 12
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:      
Operating leases 126 103 61
Finance leases $ 8 $ 38 $ 6
v3.25.0.1
Leases - Schedule of Operating and Finance Lease Maturities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Operating    
2025 $ 90  
2026 75  
2027 53  
2028 38  
2029 30  
Thereafter 211  
Future minimum lease payments 497  
Less: imputed interest (119)  
Total operating lease liabilities 378 $ 356
Less: current obligations (77) (107)
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 301 249
Finance    
2025 16  
2026 14  
2027 13  
2028 13  
2029 11  
Thereafter 36  
Future minimum lease payments 103  
Less: imputed interest (21)  
Total finance lease liabilities 82 86
Less: current obligations (11) (11)
Long-term lease obligations $ 71 $ 75
v3.25.0.1
Leases - Schedule of Lease Income (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Leases [Abstract]      
Operating lease revenues $ 17 $ 17 $ 14
Sales-type lease interest income 2 2 3
Lease revenues relating to variable lease payments not included in measurement of the sales-type lease receivable $ 2 $ 1 $ 2
v3.25.0.1
Leases - Schedule of Minimum Undiscounted Lease Payments (Details)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Operating  
2025 $ 3
2026 0
2027 0
2028 0
2029 0
Thereafter 0
Total lease payment receipts 3
Sales-Type  
2025 2
2026 2
2027 2
2028 2
2029 2
Thereafter 12
Total lease payment receipts 22
Less: imputed interest (5)
Total lease receivable $ 17
v3.25.0.1
Leases - Schedule of Net Investments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]    
Lease receivables $ 17 $ 19
Unguaranteed residual assets 16 15
Net investment in leases $ 33 $ 34
v3.25.0.1
Cushing Connect Joint Venture - Narrative (Details) - HEP - Cushing Connect
bbl in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
bbl
Holly Energy Partners Entity [Line Items)  
Barrels of crude oil per day 160
Barrels of crude oil, value 1,500
v3.25.0.1
Cushing Connect Joint Venture - Schedule of Variable Interest Entities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Holly Energy Partners Entity [Line Items)    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 800 $ 1,354
Properties, plants and equipment, at cost 10,931 10,534
Accumulated depreciation (4,373) (3,907)
Intangibles and other 962 972
Variable Interest Entity, Not Primary Beneficiary | Cushing Connect    
Holly Energy Partners Entity [Line Items)    
Cash and cash equivalents 5 2
Properties, plants and equipment, at cost 103 103
Accumulated depreciation (12) (8)
Intangibles and other $ 30 $ 32
v3.25.0.1
Revenues - Schedule of Disaggregated Revenues (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues $ 28,580 $ 31,964 $ 38,205
Refining      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues 21,701 24,157 30,380
Lubricants & Specialties      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues 2,700 2,762 3,150
Total refined product revenues      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues 26,596 29,270 35,225
Total refined product revenues | Mid-Continent      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues 9,710 10,756 14,097
Total refined product revenues | Southwest      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues 4,213 4,056 5,104
Total refined product revenues | Rocky Mountains      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues 5,781 6,916 7,520
Total refined product revenues | Northwest      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues 4,746 5,296 6,058
Total refined product revenues | Northeast      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues 836 959 1,038
Total refined product revenues | Canada      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues 1,047 1,022 1,064
Total refined product revenues | Europe, Asia and Latin America      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues 263 265 344
Transportation fuels      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues 22,235 24,582 30,251
Lubricants and specialty products      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues 2,429 2,521 2,826
Asphalt, fuel oil and other products      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues 1,932 2,167 2,148
Excess crude oil revenues      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues 1,570 2,147 2,342
Transportation and logistic services      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues 107 118 109
Other revenues      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues $ 307 $ 429 $ 529
v3.25.0.1
Revenues - Schedule of Performance Obligations (Details)
bbl in Millions, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
bbl
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Shell | Revenue Benchmark | Customer Concentration Risk      
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]      
Concentration risk, percentage of total revenues 11.00% 12.00% 15.00%
Midstream | Third-Party Customer      
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]      
Remaining performance obligation revenues | $ $ 63    
Total refined product revenues      
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]      
Remaining performance obligation, sale of refined product barrels | bbl 100    
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-01-01 | Midstream | Third-Party Customer      
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]      
Remaining performance obligation revenues | $ $ 11    
Satisfaction period 1 year    
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-01-01 | Total refined product revenues      
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]      
Remaining performance obligation, sale of refined product barrels | bbl 29    
Satisfaction period 1 year    
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2026-01-01 | Midstream | Third-Party Customer      
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]      
Remaining performance obligation revenues | $ $ 8    
Satisfaction period 1 year    
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2026-01-01 | Total refined product revenues      
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]      
Remaining performance obligation, sale of refined product barrels | bbl 21    
Satisfaction period 1 year    
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2027-01-01 | Midstream | Third-Party Customer      
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]      
Remaining performance obligation revenues | $ $ 8    
Satisfaction period 1 year    
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2027-01-01 | Total refined product revenues      
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]      
Remaining performance obligation, sale of refined product barrels | bbl 16    
Satisfaction period 1 year    
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2028-01-01 | Midstream | Third-Party Customer      
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]      
Remaining performance obligation revenues | $ $ 36    
Satisfaction period    
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2028-01-01 | Total refined product revenues      
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]      
Remaining performance obligation, sale of refined product barrels | bbl 34    
Satisfaction period    
v3.25.0.1
Other Income, Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]      
Gain on business interruption insurance settlement $ 0 $ 0 $ 15
Gain on early extinguishment of debt 0 0 1
Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions 0 3 (2)
Gain on sale of assets and other 15 27 14
Other income, net $ 15 $ 30 $ 28
v3.25.0.1
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
ASSETS    
Derivative assets $ 19 $ 4
Liabilities:    
Derivative liabilities 2 18
NYMEX futures contracts    
ASSETS    
Derivative assets 0 1
Liabilities:    
Derivative liabilities 1 0
Commodity forward contracts    
ASSETS    
Derivative assets 1 3
Liabilities:    
Derivative liabilities 1 2
Foreign currency forward contracts    
ASSETS    
Derivative assets 18 0
Liabilities:    
Derivative liabilities 0 8
Level 1    
ASSETS    
Total assets 0 1
Liabilities:    
Environmental credit obligations 0  
Total liabilities 1 0
Level 1 | NYMEX futures contracts    
ASSETS    
Derivative assets   1
Liabilities:    
Derivative liabilities 1  
Level 1 | Commodity forward contracts    
ASSETS    
Derivative assets 0 0
Liabilities:    
Derivative liabilities 0 0
Level 1 | Foreign currency forward contracts    
ASSETS    
Derivative assets 0  
Liabilities:    
Derivative liabilities   0
Level 1 | Commodity price swaps    
Liabilities:    
Derivative liabilities   0
Level 2    
ASSETS    
Total assets 19 3
Liabilities:    
Environmental credit obligations 10  
Total liabilities 11 18
Level 2 | NYMEX futures contracts    
ASSETS    
Derivative assets   0
Liabilities:    
Derivative liabilities 0  
Level 2 | Commodity forward contracts    
ASSETS    
Derivative assets 1 3
Liabilities:    
Derivative liabilities 1 2
Level 2 | Foreign currency forward contracts    
ASSETS    
Derivative assets 18  
Liabilities:    
Derivative liabilities   8
Level 2 | Commodity price swaps    
Liabilities:    
Derivative liabilities   8
Level 3    
ASSETS    
Total assets 0 0
Liabilities:    
Environmental credit obligations 0  
Total liabilities 0 0
Level 3 | NYMEX futures contracts    
ASSETS    
Derivative assets   0
Liabilities:    
Derivative liabilities 0  
Level 3 | Commodity forward contracts    
ASSETS    
Derivative assets 0 0
Liabilities:    
Derivative liabilities 0 0
Level 3 | Foreign currency forward contracts    
ASSETS    
Derivative assets 0  
Liabilities:    
Derivative liabilities   0
Level 3 | Commodity price swaps    
Liabilities:    
Derivative liabilities   0
Carrying Amount    
ASSETS    
Total assets 19 4
Liabilities:    
Environmental credit obligations 10  
Total liabilities 12 18
Carrying Amount | NYMEX futures contracts    
ASSETS    
Derivative assets   1
Liabilities:    
Derivative liabilities 1  
Carrying Amount | Commodity forward contracts    
ASSETS    
Derivative assets 1 3
Liabilities:    
Derivative liabilities 1 2
Carrying Amount | Foreign currency forward contracts    
ASSETS    
Derivative assets $ 18  
Liabilities:    
Derivative liabilities   8
Carrying Amount | Commodity price swaps    
Liabilities:    
Derivative liabilities   $ 8
v3.25.0.1
Earnings Per Share - Schedule Of Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]      
Net income attributable to HF Sinclair stockholders $ 177 $ 1,590 $ 2,923
Less: participating securities' share in earnings (2) (14) (30)
Net income attributable to common shares $ 175 $ 1,576 $ 2,893
Average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands):      
Basic (in shares) 192,073 190,035 202,566
Diluted (in shares) 192,073 190,035 202,566
Basic earnings per share (in USD per share) $ 0.91 $ 8.29 $ 14.28
Diluted earnings per share (in USD per share) $ 0.91 $ 8.29 $ 14.28
v3.25.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Number of shares available under principal share-based compensation plan (in shares) | shares 6,368,930
Restricted stock units  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested grants | $ $ 29
Unrecognized compensation cost, weighted-average period of recognition 1 year 7 months 6 days
Restricted stock units | Non-employee Directors  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Stock vesting period 1 year
Restricted stock units | Minimum  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Stock vesting period 1 year
Restricted stock units | Maximum  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Stock vesting period 3 years
Performance stock units  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Stock vesting period 3 years
Unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested grants | $ $ 21
Unrecognized compensation cost, weighted-average period of recognition 2 years 3 months 18 days
Common stock issued (in shares) | shares 73,162
Percent payout on vested shares 100.00%
Performance stock units | Minimum  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Percentage of target 0.00%
Performance stock units | Maximum  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Percentage of target 200.00%
v3.25.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]      
Total compensation expense $ 22 $ 42 $ 36
Tax benefit recognized on compensation expense 5 10 9
Restricted stock units      
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]      
Total compensation expense 18 30 27
Performance stock units      
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]      
Total compensation expense $ 4 $ 12 $ 9
v3.25.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary Of Restricted Stock Unit and Performance Share Units Activity (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Restricted stock units      
Grants      
Outstanding at beginning of period (in shares) 1,102,755    
Granted (in shares) 585,455    
Vested (in shares) (486,126)    
Forfeited (in shares) (250,394)    
Outstanding at end of period (in shares) 951,690 1,102,755  
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value      
Outstanding at beginning of period (in USD per share) $ 50.71    
Granted (in USD per share) 42.36 $ 52.59 $ 59.41
Vested (in USD per share) 33.47    
Forfeited (in USD per share) 51.27    
Outstanding at end of period (in USD per share) $ 54.23 $ 50.71  
Grant date fair value of vested units (in millions) $ 16 $ 21 $ 26
Weighted average grant date fair value per granted unit (in USD per share) $ 42.36 $ 52.59 $ 59.41
Cash paid for settlement of awards on vesting date (in millions) $ 1 $ 4 $ 6
Stock units settled in cash (in shares) 24,065 71,589 96,005
Performance stock units      
Grants      
Outstanding at beginning of period (in shares) 485,531    
Granted (in shares) 309,397    
Vested (in shares) (75,886)    
Forfeited (in shares) (96,615)    
Outstanding at end of period (in shares) 622,427 485,531  
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value      
Outstanding at beginning of period (in USD per share) $ 61.66    
Granted (in USD per share) 49.90 $ 67.73 $ 72.04
Vested (in USD per share) 38.70    
Forfeited (in USD per share) 55.30    
Outstanding at end of period (in USD per share) $ 59.60 $ 61.66  
Grant date fair value of vested units (in millions) $ 3 $ 7 $ 6
Weighted average grant date fair value per granted unit (in USD per share) $ 49.90 $ 67.73 $ 72.04
Cash paid for settlement of awards on vesting date (in millions) $ 0 $ 1 $ 1
Stock units settled in cash (in shares) 2,724 23,587 12,108
v3.25.0.1
Inventories - Schedule of Inventories (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]        
Crude oil $ 799 $ 858    
Other raw materials and unfinished products 656 683    
Finished products 1,329 1,437    
Lower of cost or market reserve (289) (332) $ (61) $ (9)
Crude oil and refined products 2,495 2,646    
Process chemicals 43 51    
Repair and maintenance supplies and other 260 225    
Materials, supplies and other 303 276    
Total inventories $ 2,798 $ 2,922    
v3.25.0.1
Inventories - Schedule of Lower of Cost or Market Reserve Activity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Inventory Valuation Reserves [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance $ 332 $ 61 $ 9
Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments (43) 271 52
Ending balance 289 332 61
Refining      
Inventory Valuation Reserves [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 221 0 0
Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments (32) 221 0
Ending balance 189 221 0
Excess of replacement cost over LIFO value of inventory     39
Renewables      
Inventory Valuation Reserves [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 111 61 9
Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments (11) 50 52
Ending balance $ 100 $ 111 $ 61
v3.25.0.1
Properties, Plants and Equipment - Components Of Property, Plants And Equipment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Properties, plants and equipment, at cost $ 10,931 $ 10,534
Less: accumulated depreciation (4,373) (3,907)
Properties, plants and equipment, net 6,558 6,627
Land, buildings and improvements    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Properties, plants and equipment, at cost 790 766
Refining facilities    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Properties, plants and equipment, at cost 6,793 6,594
Pipelines and terminals    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Properties, plants and equipment, at cost 2,356 2,301
Transportation vehicles    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Properties, plants and equipment, at cost 42 38
Other fixed assets    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Properties, plants and equipment, at cost 640 544
Construction in progress    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Properties, plants and equipment, at cost $ 310 $ 291
v3.25.0.1
Properties, Plants and Equipment - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]      
Capitalized interest $ 4 $ 4 $ 6
Depreciation expense $ 509 $ 474 $ 442
v3.25.0.1
Goodwill, Intangibles and Long-lived Assets - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Jul. 01, 2024
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]        
Goodwill   $ 2,977,000,000 $ 2,978,000,000 $ 2,978,000,000
Impairment of goodwill $ 0 0 0  
Amortization expense   55,000,000 55,000,000 51,000,000
Long-lived asset impairment charges   $ 17,000,000 $ 0 $ 0
v3.25.0.1
Goodwill, Intangibles and Long-lived Assets - Schedule Goodwill by Segment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Goodwill at beginning of period $ 2,978 $ 2,978
Goodwill disposal and other changes   (1)
Foreign currency translation adjustment (1) 1
Goodwill at end of period 2,977 2,978
Refining    
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Goodwill at beginning of period 1,977 1,977
Goodwill disposal and other changes   0
Foreign currency translation adjustment 0 0
Goodwill at end of period 1,977 1,977
Renewables    
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Goodwill at beginning of period 159 159
Goodwill disposal and other changes   0
Foreign currency translation adjustment 0 0
Goodwill at end of period 159 159
Marketing    
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Goodwill at beginning of period 164 164
Goodwill disposal and other changes   0
Foreign currency translation adjustment 0 0
Goodwill at end of period 164 164
Lubricants & Specialties    
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Goodwill at beginning of period 246 246
Goodwill disposal and other changes   (1)
Foreign currency translation adjustment (1) 1
Goodwill at end of period 245 246
Midstream    
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Goodwill at beginning of period 432 432
Goodwill disposal and other changes   0
Foreign currency translation adjustment 0 0
Goodwill at end of period $ 432 $ 432
v3.25.0.1
Goodwill, Intangibles and Long-lived Assets - Schedule Goodwill Impairments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill [Line Items]      
Goodwill $ 3,521    
Accumulated impairment losses (544)    
Total Goodwill 2,977 $ 2,978 $ 2,978
Refining      
Goodwill [Line Items]      
Goodwill 2,286    
Accumulated impairment losses (309)    
Total Goodwill 1,977 1,977 1,977
Renewables      
Goodwill [Line Items]      
Goodwill 159    
Accumulated impairment losses 0    
Total Goodwill 159 159 159
Marketing      
Goodwill [Line Items]      
Goodwill 164    
Accumulated impairment losses 0    
Total Goodwill 164 164 164
Lubricants & Specialties      
Goodwill [Line Items]      
Goodwill 480    
Accumulated impairment losses (235)    
Total Goodwill 245 246 246
Midstream      
Goodwill [Line Items]      
Goodwill 432    
Accumulated impairment losses 0    
Total Goodwill $ 432 $ 432 $ 432
v3.25.0.1
Goodwill, Intangibles and Long-lived Assets - Schedule of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, gross $ 662 $ 672
Less: accumulated amortization (311) (261)
Total intangibles, net 351 411
Customer relationships    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, gross $ 345 348
Customer relationships | Minimum    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Useful Life 4 years  
Customer relationships | Maximum    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Useful Life 20 years  
Transportation agreements    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Useful Life 30 years  
Intangible assets, gross $ 60 60
Trademarks, patents and other    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, gross $ 257 $ 264
Trademarks, patents and other | Minimum    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Useful Life 6 years  
Trademarks, patents and other | Maximum    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Useful Life 20 years  
v3.25.0.1
Goodwill, Intangibles and Long-lived Assets - Schedule of Estimated Future Amortization Expense for Intangible Assets (Details)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
2025 $ 55
2026 47
2027 41
2028 34
2029 34
Thereafter 140
Total $ 351
v3.25.0.1
Goodwill, Intangibles and Long-lived Assets - Schedule of Long-Lived Assets by Geographic Location (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]    
Total long-lived assets $ 7,777 $ 7,690
United States    
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]    
Total long-lived assets 7,301 7,173
Canada    
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]    
Total long-lived assets 319 355
Europe and Asia    
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]    
Total long-lived assets $ 157 $ 162
v3.25.0.1
Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities - Schedule of Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]      
Accrued interest expense $ 38 $ 38  
Accrued taxes other than income 28 29  
Derivatives 2 18  
Environmental liabilities 27 34 $ 22
Precious metal financing 32 37  
ROU financing lease liabilities 11 11  
Wage and other employee-related liabilities 85 85  
Environmental credit obligations 17 6  
Other 137 195  
Total accrued liabilities $ 377 $ 453  
v3.25.0.1
Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities - Schedule of Other Long-Term Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]      
Environmental liabilities $ 163 $ 161 $ 170
ROU financing lease liabilities 71 75  
Asset retirement obligation 66 65  
Other 141 118  
Total other long-term liabilities $ 441 $ 419  
v3.25.0.1
Environmental - Schedule of Expenses Incurred for Environmental Remediation Obligation (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Environmental Expense and Liabilities [Abstract]      
Environmental remediation expense $ 14 $ 27 $ 13
v3.25.0.1
Environmental - Schedule of Accrued Environmental Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Environmental Expense and Liabilities [Abstract]      
Current portion $ 27 $ 34 $ 22
Environmental Loss Contingency, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Accrued liabilities Accrued liabilities Accrued liabilities
Long-term portion $ 163 $ 161 $ 170
Environmental Loss Contingency, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other long-term liabilities Other long-term liabilities Other long-term liabilities
Total accrued environmental liability $ 190 $ 195 $ 192
v3.25.0.1
Debt - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
Feb. 18, 2025
Jan. 28, 2025
Jan. 23, 2025
Apr. 27, 2022
Feb. 20, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 04, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Outstanding borrowing           $ 350,000,000 $ 456,000,000  
Fair value of financing arrangements           31,000,000 37,000,000  
Outstanding debt           2,650,000,000    
Letter of Credit                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Outstanding debt           0    
HEP                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Outstanding borrowing             456,000,000  
HF Sinclair And HEP Credit Agreements | Line of Credit | Fed Funds Effective Rate                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Variable rate spread       0.50%        
HF Sinclair And HEP Credit Agreements | Line of Credit | Adjusted Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Variable rate spread       1.00%        
HF Sinclair And HEP Credit Agreements | Line of Credit | Base Rate | Minimum                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Variable rate spread       0.25%        
HF Sinclair And HEP Credit Agreements | Line of Credit | Base Rate | Maximum                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Variable rate spread       1.125%        
HF Sinclair And HEP Credit Agreements | Line of Credit | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) | Minimum                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Variable rate spread       1.25%        
HF Sinclair And HEP Credit Agreements | Line of Credit | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) | Maximum                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Variable rate spread       2.125%        
HF Sinclair Credit Agreement                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Maximum borrowing capacity under revolving credit agreement           1,650,000,000    
Outstanding borrowing           0 $ 0  
HEP Credit Agreement | HEP                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Maximum borrowing capacity under revolving credit agreement           1,200,000,000    
Outstanding borrowing           350,000,000    
Maximum borrowing capacity with accordion feature           1,700,000,000    
Letters of credit amount outstanding           $ 0    
HEP Credit Agreement | HEP | Line of Credit                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Effective interest rate on debt           6.17% 7.08%  
HEP Credit Agreement | HEP | Line of Credit | Subsequent Event                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Repayment of debt   $ 350,000,000            
Letter of Credit | HEP                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Line of credit, maximum capacity available           $ 50,000,000    
HEP 5.000% Senior Notes | HEP | Senior Notes                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Stated interest rate           5.00%   5.00%
HEP 6.375% Senior Notes | HEP | Senior Notes                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Stated interest rate           6.375%   6.375%
HF Sinclair 5.000% Senior Notes | Senior Notes                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Stated interest rate           5.00%   5.00%
HF Sinclair 6.375% Senior Notes | Senior Notes                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Stated interest rate           6.375%   6.375%
New HFS Notes | Senior Notes | Subsequent Event                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Aggregate principal amount of debt issued     $ 1,400,000,000          
Net proceeds from debt issuance     $ 1,380,000,000          
HF Sinclair 5.750% Senior Notes | Senior Notes | Subsequent Event                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Stated interest rate     5.75%          
Aggregate principal amount of debt issued     $ 650,000,000          
HF Sinclair 6.250% Senior Notes | Senior Notes | Subsequent Event                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Stated interest rate     6.25%          
Aggregate principal amount of debt issued     $ 750,000,000          
HollyFrontier 5.875% Senior Notes due 2026 | Senior Notes                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Stated interest rate           5.875%    
HollyFrontier 5.875% Senior Notes due 2026 | Senior Notes | Subsequent Event                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Redemption cost to redeem remaining aggregate principal amount of debt $ 156,000,000              
Tender Offer | Subsequent Event                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Aggregate principal amount of debt redeemed   $ 646,000,000            
HF Sinclair 5.875% Senior Notes | Senior Notes                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Stated interest rate           5.875%    
HF Sinclair 5.875% Senior Notes | Senior Notes | Subsequent Event                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Aggregate principal amount of debt redeemed         $ 195,000,000      
v3.25.0.1
Debt - Carrying Amounts of Long-Term Debt (Details) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 04, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Carrying amounts of long-term debt $ 2,300,000,000 $ 2,300,000,000  
Total Credit Agreements 350,000,000 456,000,000  
Less: current debt (350,000,000) 0  
Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs (12,000,000) (17,000,000)  
Total long-term debt, net 2,288,000,000 2,739,000,000  
Level 2      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
HollyFrontier Corporation, HF Sinclair and HEP Senior Notes 2,284,000,000 2,272,000,000  
HEP      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Carrying amounts of long-term debt 1,000,000 1,000,000  
Total Credit Agreements   456,000,000  
HollyFrontier Corporation Senior Notes:      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Carrying amounts of long-term debt 278,000,000 278,000,000  
5.875% Senior Notes      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Carrying amounts of long-term debt 203,000,000 203,000,000  
4.500% Senior Notes      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Carrying amounts of long-term debt 75,000,000 75,000,000  
HF Sinclair Senior Notes:      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Carrying amounts of long-term debt 2,021,000,000 2,021,000,000  
5.875% Senior Notes      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Carrying amounts of long-term debt 797,000,000 797,000,000  
6.375% Senior Notes      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Carrying amounts of long-term debt 499,000,000 400,000,000  
5.000% Senior Notes      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Carrying amounts of long-term debt 400,000,000 499,000,000  
4.500% Senior Notes      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Carrying amounts of long-term debt 325,000,000 325,000,000  
HEP 6.375% Senior Notes | HEP      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Carrying amounts of long-term debt 0 0  
HEP 5.000% Senior Notes | HEP      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Carrying amounts of long-term debt 1,000,000 1,000,000  
HF Sinclair Credit Agreement      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Total Credit Agreements $ 0 $ 0  
Senior Notes | 5.875% Senior Notes      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Stated interest rate 5.875%    
Senior Notes | 4.500% Senior Notes      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Stated interest rate 4.50%    
Senior Notes | 5.875% Senior Notes      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Stated interest rate 5.875%    
Senior Notes | 6.375% Senior Notes      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Stated interest rate 6.375%   6.375%
Senior Notes | 5.000% Senior Notes      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Stated interest rate 5.00%   5.00%
Senior Notes | 4.500% Senior Notes      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Stated interest rate 4.50%    
Senior Notes | HEP 6.375% Senior Notes | HEP      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Stated interest rate 6.375%   6.375%
Senior Notes | HEP 5.000% Senior Notes | HEP      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Stated interest rate 5.00%   5.00%
v3.25.0.1
Debt - Principal Maturities of Outstanding Debt (Details)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
2025 $ 350
2026 1,000
2027 400
2028 500
2029 0
Thereafter 400
Total long-term debt, net $ 2,650
v3.25.0.1
Debt - Schedule of Tender Offer (Details) - Subsequent Event
$ in Millions
Jan. 28, 2025
USD ($)
Tender Offer  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Aggregate Principal Amount Accepted $ 646
Purchase Price 654
Accrued Interest Paid at Closing 13
HF Sinclair Tender Offer Due 2027  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Aggregate Principal Amount Accepted 150
Purchase Price 153
Accrued Interest Paid at Closing 3
HF Sinclair Tender Offer Due 2026  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Aggregate Principal Amount Accepted 448
Purchase Price 452
Accrued Interest Paid at Closing 9
HollyFrontier Tender Offer Due 2027  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Aggregate Principal Amount Accepted 48
Purchase Price 49
Accrued Interest Paid at Closing $ 1
v3.25.0.1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities- Location of Gain Loss in Income Statement (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Trading Activity, Gains and Losses, Net [Line Items]      
Realized gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings $ (5) $ (3) $ (5)
Commodity contracts      
Trading Activity, Gains and Losses, Net [Line Items]      
Realized gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings $ (5) $ (3) $ (5)
v3.25.0.1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Pre-tax effect on Income Due to Maturities and Fair Value Adjustments of Economic Hedges (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Pre-tax effect on earnings due to maturities and fair value adjustments on economic hedges $ 24 $ (16) $ (8)
Commodity contracts | Cost of materials and other      
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Pre-tax effect on earnings due to maturities and fair value adjustments on economic hedges (8) 10 (17)
Commodity contracts | Operating expenses      
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Pre-tax effect on earnings due to maturities and fair value adjustments on economic hedges (4) (21) (14)
Commodity contracts | Interest expense      
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Pre-tax effect on earnings due to maturities and fair value adjustments on economic hedges 3 2 (5)
Foreign currency contracts      
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Pre-tax effect on earnings due to maturities and fair value adjustments on economic hedges $ 33 $ (7) $ 28
v3.25.0.1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Notional Contracts by Derivative Type (Details)
bbl in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
ozt
bbl
NYMEX futures (WTI) - short  
Economic Hedges by Derivative Type [Line Items]  
Derivative nonmonetary notional amount (in barrels) 570
Forward gasoline and diesel contracts - long  
Economic Hedges by Derivative Type [Line Items]  
Derivative nonmonetary notional amount (in barrels) 450
Foreign currency forward contracts  
Economic Hedges by Derivative Type [Line Items]  
Derivative notional amount | $ $ 383,222,096
Commodity contracts  
Economic Hedges by Derivative Type [Line Items]  
Derivative notional amount (in troy ounce) | ozt 34,628
v3.25.0.1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Summary Of Balance Sheet Locations And Related Fair Values Of Outstanding Derivative Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative [Line Items]    
Gross Assets $ 19 $ 4
Gross Liabilities Offset in Balance Sheet 0 0
Net Assets Recognized in Balance Sheet $ 19 $ 4
Derivative Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Prepayments and other Prepayments and other
Gross Liabilities $ 2 $ 18
Gross Assets Offset in Balance Sheet 0 0
Net Liabilities Recognized in Balance Sheet $ 2 $ 18
Derivative Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Accrued liabilities Accrued liabilities
NYMEX futures contracts    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Gross Assets $ 0 $ 1
Gross Liabilities Offset in Balance Sheet 0 0
Net Assets Recognized in Balance Sheet 0 1
Gross Liabilities 1 0
Gross Assets Offset in Balance Sheet 0 0
Net Liabilities Recognized in Balance Sheet 1 0
Commodity price swaps    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Gross Assets   0
Gross Liabilities Offset in Balance Sheet   0
Net Assets Recognized in Balance Sheet   0
Gross Liabilities   8
Gross Assets Offset in Balance Sheet   0
Net Liabilities Recognized in Balance Sheet   8
Commodity forward contracts    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Gross Assets 1 3
Gross Liabilities Offset in Balance Sheet 0 0
Net Assets Recognized in Balance Sheet 1 3
Gross Liabilities 1 2
Gross Assets Offset in Balance Sheet 0 0
Net Liabilities Recognized in Balance Sheet 1 2
Foreign currency forward contracts    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Gross Assets 18 0
Gross Liabilities Offset in Balance Sheet 0 0
Net Assets Recognized in Balance Sheet 18 0
Gross Liabilities 0 8
Gross Assets Offset in Balance Sheet 0 0
Net Liabilities Recognized in Balance Sheet $ 0 $ 8
v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes - Provision For Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Current:      
Federal $ 26 $ 180 $ 675
State 12 24 109
Foreign 45 45 58
Deferred:      
Federal (34) 155 39
State (8) 31 21
Foreign (7) 7 (7)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Total $ 34 $ 442 $ 895
v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes - Reconciliation Of Effective Tax Rate (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]      
Tax computed at statutory rate $ 46 $ 452 $ 827
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit (5) 56 123
Less: noncontrolling interest in net income (2) (29) (29)
Effect of change in state rate 8 0 (16)
Less: nontaxable permanent differences (51) (49) 0
Foreign rate differential 1 6 7
Uncertain tax positions 20 0 0
Change in valuation allowance 5 0 0
Fines and penalties 8 0 0
Less: tax benefit on equity investment dividends received (3) 0 0
Less: federal tax credits 0 (5) (24)
U.S. tax on non-U.S. operations 2 7 13
Other 5 4 (6)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Total $ 34 $ 442 $ 895
v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes - Deferred Tax Assets And Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]    
Properties, plants, equipment and intangibles (due primarily to tax in excess of book depreciation) $ (1,174) $ (1,172)
Lease obligation 114 106
Accrued employee benefits 22 20
Accrued post-retirement benefits 10 10
Accrued environmental costs 41 43
Hedging instruments   2
Inventory differences (159) (164)
Deferred turnaround costs (185) (156)
Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards 116 35
Interest Limitation under 163(j) 19  
Other (14) (10)
Valuation allowance (14) (11)
Total deferred income tax assets 308 205
Total deferred income tax liabilities (1,532) (1,502)
Total deferred income tax assets and liabilities, net $ (1,224) $ (1,297)
v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]        
Valuation allowance $ 14 $ 11    
Unrecognized tax benefits 24 $ 1 $ 1 $ 55
Penalties and interest as an element of tax expense 5      
Domestic Tax Authority        
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]        
Net operating losses 45      
State and Local Jurisdiction        
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]        
Net operating losses 10      
Foreign Tax Jurisdiction | Netherlands        
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]        
Net operating losses 14      
Foreign Tax Jurisdiction | Luxembourg        
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]        
Net operating losses 11      
Foreign Tax Jurisdiction | China        
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]        
Net operating losses $ 4      
v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes - Reconciliation Of Unrecognized Tax Benefits (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Roll Forward]      
Unrecognized tax benefits, balance at beginning of Period $ 1 $ 1 $ 55
Additions for tax positions related to prior years 23 0 0
Reductions for tax positions of prior years 0 0 (54)
Unrecognized tax benefits, balance at end of Period $ 24 $ 1 $ 1
v3.25.0.1
Stockholders' Equity - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Feb. 20, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
May 07, 2024
Aug. 15, 2023
Class of Stock [Line Items]            
Shares withheld under terms of agreements (in shares)   181,841 332,741 278,025    
Value of shares withheld   $ 9 $ 18 $ 17    
Dividends declared per common share (in USD per share)   $ 2.00 $ 1.80 $ 1.20    
Subsequent Event            
Class of Stock [Line Items]            
Dividends declared per common share (in USD per share) $ 0.50          
August 2023 Share Repurchase Program            
Class of Stock [Line Items]            
Authorized share repurchase amount           $ 1,000
Remaining authorized share repurchase amount         $ 214  
September 2022 Share Repurchase Program            
Class of Stock [Line Items]            
Remaining authorized share repurchase amount           $ 5
May 2024 Share Repurchase Program            
Class of Stock [Line Items]            
Authorized share repurchase amount         $ 1,000  
v3.25.0.1
Stockholders' Equity - Schedule of Share Repurchases (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Class of Stock [Line Items]    
Number of shares repurchased (in shares) 11,944,177 18,779,880
Cash paid for shares repurchased $ 664 $ 975
REH Company    
Class of Stock [Line Items]    
Number of shares repurchased (in shares) 7,864,761 15,515,302
Cash paid for shares repurchased $ 456 $ 811
v3.25.0.1
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Components And Allocated Tax Effects Of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]      
Before-Tax $ (45) $ 13 $ (31)
Tax Expense (Benefit) (10) 3 (6)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (35) 10 (25)
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustment      
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]      
Before-Tax (42) 13 (32)
Tax Expense (Benefit) (9) 3 (6)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (33) $ 10 (26)
Net change in pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations      
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]      
Before-Tax (3)   1
Tax Expense (Benefit) (1)   0
Other comprehensive income (loss) $ (2)   $ 1
v3.25.0.1
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Amounts Reclassified to Income Statement (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues $ 28,580 $ 31,964 $ 38,205
Income tax expense (benefit) 34 442 895
Net income 184 1,711 3,041
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income      
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives [Line Items]      
Net income (2) (1) (1)
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Hedging instruments: | Commodity price swaps      
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues (5) (3) (5)
Income tax expense (benefit) (1) 0 (1)
Net income (4) (3) (4)
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Other post-retirement benefit obligations: | Pension obligations      
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives [Line Items]      
Other, net 1 (1) 0
Income tax expense (benefit) 0 0 0
Net income 1 (1) 0
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Other post-retirement benefit obligations: | Post-retirement healthcare obligations      
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives [Line Items]      
Other, net 2 4 3
Income tax expense (benefit) 1 1 0
Net income $ 1 $ 3 $ 3
v3.25.0.1
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss In Equity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]        
Stockholders' equity $ 9,346 $ 10,237 $ 10,018 $ 6,295
Accumulated other comprehensive loss        
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]        
Stockholders' equity (47) (12) $ (22) $ 3
Foreign currency translation adjustment        
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]        
Stockholders' equity (57) (24)    
Unrealized gain (loss) on defined benefit plans | Pension obligations        
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]        
Stockholders' equity 0 1    
Unrealized gain (loss) on defined benefit plans | Post-retirement healthcare obligations        
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]        
Stockholders' equity $ 10 $ 11    
v3.25.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Jan. 17, 2025
USD ($)
Jun. 24, 2022
lawsuit
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Commitments And Contingencies [Line Items]          
Transportation and storage costs     $ 238 $ 201 $ 180
Growth Energy          
Commitments And Contingencies [Line Items]          
Number of lawsuit | lawsuit   2      
HFS Navajo | Subsequent Event | HFS Navajo vs Navajo Matter Government Agencies          
Commitments And Contingencies [Line Items]          
Required payments in litigation settlement $ 34        
HFS Navajo | Subsequent Event | HFS Navajo vs Navajo Matter Government Agencies | 2025 Consent Decree | United States Government          
Commitments And Contingencies [Line Items]          
Required payments in litigation settlement 10        
HFS Navajo | Subsequent Event | HFS Navajo vs Navajo Matter Government Agencies | 2025 Consent Decree | State Of New Mexico          
Commitments And Contingencies [Line Items]          
Required payments in litigation settlement 10        
HFS Navajo | Subsequent Event | HFS Navajo vs Navajo Matter Government Agencies | Payments due by January 2026 | United States Government          
Commitments And Contingencies [Line Items]          
Required payments in litigation settlement 7        
HFS Navajo | Subsequent Event | HFS Navajo vs Navajo Matter Government Agencies | Payments due by January 2026 | State Of New Mexico          
Commitments And Contingencies [Line Items]          
Required payments in litigation settlement 7        
HFS Navajo | Subsequent Event | HFS Navajo vs Navajo Matter Government Agencies | 2022 Consent Decree          
Commitments And Contingencies [Line Items]          
Required payments in litigation settlement 1        
HFS Navajo | Subsequent Event | HFS Navajo vs Navajo Matter Government Agencies | Injunctive Relief and Mitigation Measures          
Commitments And Contingencies [Line Items]          
Estimated cost of injunctive relief and mitigation measures required to be implemented $ 137        
v3.25.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Schedule of Minimum Future Fees Under Agreement (Details)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
2025 $ 250
2026 212
2027 212
2028 217
2029 212
Thereafter 894
Total $ 1,997
v3.25.0.1
Segment Information - Narrative (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
segment
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]  
Number of reportable segments 5
HEP | Saddle Butte Pipeline III, LLC  
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]  
Equity method investment, ownership percentage 26.08%
Midstream | HEP | Osage Pipeline  
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]  
Equity method investment, ownership percentage 50.00%
Midstream | HEP | Cheyenne Pipeline  
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]  
Equity method investment, ownership percentage 50.00%
Midstream | HEP | Cushing Connect  
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]  
Equity method investment, ownership percentage 50.00%
Midstream | HEP | Pioneer Pipeline  
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]  
Equity method investment, ownership percentage 49.995%
v3.25.0.1
Segment Information - Schedule Of Segment Reporting Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues: $ 28,580 $ 31,964 $ 38,205
Cost of sales:      
Cost of materials and other [1] 24,582 25,784 30,680
Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments (43) 271 52
Operating expenses 2,484 2,438 2,335
Total cost of sales [2] 27,023 28,493 33,067
Selling, general and administrative expenses [2] 447 497 427
Depreciation and amortization 832 771 657
Asset impairments 17 0 0
Income from operations 261 2,203 4,054
Earnings of equity method investments 32 17 0
Interest income 75 94 30
Interest expense (165) (191) (176)
Other income (expense), net 15 30 28
Income before income taxes 218 2,153 3,936
Capital expenditures 470 385 524
Corporate, Other and Eliminations      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues: (4,535) (5,403) (4,834)
Intersegment Eliminations      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues: (4,535) (5,403) (4,834)
Corporate, Non-Segment      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues: 0 0 0
Cost of sales:      
Cost of materials and other (4,531) (5,399) (4,830)
Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments 0 0 0
Operating expenses 4 2 13
Total cost of sales (4,527) (5,397) (4,817)
Selling, general and administrative expenses 28 67 88
Depreciation and amortization 70 42 31
Asset impairments 0    
Income from operations (106) (115) (136)
Earnings of equity method investments 3 0  
Interest income 53 82 24
Interest expense (124) (79) (82)
Other income (expense), net 16 23 25
Income before income taxes (158) (89) (169)
Capital expenditures 51 47 54
Refining      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues: 21,701 24,157 30,380
Refining | Operating Segments      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues: 25,340 28,673 34,413
Cost of sales:      
Cost of materials and other 22,907 24,042 28,351
Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments (32) 221 0
Operating expenses 1,912 1,879 1,761
Total cost of sales 24,787 26,142 30,112
Selling, general and administrative expenses 219 200 147
Depreciation and amortization 495 461 397
Asset impairments 6    
Income from operations (167) 1,870 3,757
Earnings of equity method investments 0 0  
Interest income 0 0 0
Interest expense 0 0 0
Other income (expense), net 0 4 (1)
Income before income taxes (167) 1,874 3,756
Capital expenditures 268 223 168
Refining | Intersegment Eliminations      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues: (3,639) (4,516) (4,033)
Renewables      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues: 644 781 654
Renewables | Operating Segments      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues: 991 1,189 1,015
Cost of sales:      
Cost of materials and other 910 1,081 974
Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments (11) 50 52
Operating expenses 100 109 112
Total cost of sales 999 1,240 1,138
Selling, general and administrative expenses 5 5 4
Depreciation and amortization 78 77 53
Asset impairments 0    
Income from operations (91) (133) (180)
Earnings of equity method investments 0 0  
Interest income 2 0 0
Interest expense (6) (7) (6)
Other income (expense), net 0 0 0
Income before income taxes (95) (140) (186)
Capital expenditures 9 18 225
Renewables | Intersegment Eliminations      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues: (347) (408) (361)
Marketing      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues: 3,428 4,146 3,912
Marketing | Operating Segments      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues: 3,428 4,146 3,912
Cost of sales:      
Cost of materials and other 3,319 4,051 3,846
Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments 0 0 0
Operating expenses 0 0 0
Total cost of sales 3,319 4,051 3,846
Selling, general and administrative expenses 34 34 3
Depreciation and amortization 27 24 18
Asset impairments 0    
Income from operations 48 37 45
Earnings of equity method investments 0 0  
Interest income 0 0 0
Interest expense 0 0 0
Other income (expense), net 0 0 0
Income before income taxes 48 37 45
Capital expenditures 52 28 9
Marketing | Intersegment Eliminations      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues: 0 0 0
Lubricants & Specialties      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues: 2,700 2,762 3,150
Lubricants & Specialties | Operating Segments      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues: 2,712 2,775 3,159
Cost of sales:      
Cost of materials and other 1,977 2,009 2,339
Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments 0 0 0
Operating expenses 254 259 278
Total cost of sales 2,231 2,268 2,617
Selling, general and administrative expenses 150 164 168
Depreciation and amortization 90 85 81
Asset impairments 1    
Income from operations 240 258 293
Earnings of equity method investments 0 0  
Interest income 9 8 1
Interest expense (2) (4) (5)
Other income (expense), net (1) 0 3
Income before income taxes 246 262 292
Capital expenditures 42 37 35
Lubricants & Specialties | Intersegment Eliminations      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues: (12) (13) (9)
Midstream      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues: 107 118 109
Midstream | Operating Segments      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues: 644 584 540
Cost of sales:      
Cost of materials and other 0 0 0
Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments 0 0 0
Operating expenses 214 189 171
Total cost of sales 214 189 171
Selling, general and administrative expenses 11 27 17
Depreciation and amortization 72 82 77
Asset impairments 10    
Income from operations 337 286 275
Earnings of equity method investments 29 17  
Interest income 11 4 5
Interest expense (33) (101) (83)
Other income (expense), net 0 3 1
Income before income taxes 344 209 198
Capital expenditures 48 32 33
Midstream | Intersegment Eliminations      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Sales and other revenues: $ (537) $ (466) $ (431)
[1] Exclusive of Lower of cost or market inventory valuation adjustments.
[2] Exclusive of Depreciation and amortization.