AGILON HEALTH, INC., 10-K filed on 2/25/2025
Annual Report
v3.25.0.1
Cover - USD ($)
$ in Billions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Feb. 21, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Cover [Abstract]      
Document Type 10-K    
Document Annual Report true    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2024    
Document Transition Report false    
Entity File Number 001-40332    
Entity Registrant Name agilon health, inc.    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE    
Entity Tax Identification Number 37-1915147    
Entity Address, Address Line One 440 Polaris Parkway    
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 550    
Entity Address, City or Town Westerville    
Entity Address, State or Province OH    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 43082    
City Area Code 562    
Local Phone Number 256-3800    
Title of 12(b) Security Common stock, $0.01 par value    
Trading Symbol AGL    
Security Exchange Name NYSE    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer    
Entity Small Business false    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag true    
Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag] false    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Public Float     $ 2.0
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   412,303,066  
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement for the registrant’s 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders have been incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report.
   
Entity Central Index Key 0001831097    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024    
Amendment Flag false    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
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Audit Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Audit Information [Abstract]  
Auditor Firm ID 42
Auditor Name Ernst & Young LLP
Auditor Location Los Angeles, California
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 188,231 $ 107,570
Restricted cash and equivalents 5,629 6,759
Marketable securities 211,737 380,773
Receivables, net 1,017,040 942,461
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net 35,137 42,513
Total current assets 1,457,774 1,480,076
Property and equipment, net 28,169 27,576
Intangible assets, net 72,771 63,769
Goodwill 24,133 24,133
Other assets 151,136 145,312
Total assets 1,733,983 1,740,866
Current liabilities:    
Medical claims and related payables 931,664 737,724
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other 220,342 239,432
Total current liabilities 1,152,006 977,156
Long-term debt, net of current portion 34,904 32,308
Other liabilities 76,121 70,381
Total liabilities 1,263,031 1,079,845
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity (deficit):    
Common stock, $0.01 par value: 2,000,000 shares authorized; 412,194 and 406,387 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 4,122 4,064
Additional paid-in capital 2,053,895 1,986,899
Accumulated deficit (1,586,977) (1,326,826)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (88) (2,298)
Total agilon health, inc. stockholders' equity (deficit) 470,952 661,839
Noncontrolling interests 0 (818)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) 470,952 661,021
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) $ 1,733,983 $ 1,740,866
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CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 2,000,000,000 2,000,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 412,194,000 406,387,000
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 412,194,000 406,387,000
Assets $ 1,733,983 $ 1,740,866
Liabilities 1,263,031 1,079,845
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary    
Assets 1,170,000 1,070,000
Liabilities $ 1,130,000 $ 930,600
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Revenues:      
Total revenues $ 6,060,530 $ 4,316,363 $ 2,388,220
Expenses:      
General and administrative 268,912 285,760 207,789
Depreciation and amortization 24,463 16,043 8,949
Impairments 3,596 0 0
Total expenses 6,352,660 4,548,496 2,493,598
Income (loss) from operations (292,130) (232,133) (105,378)
Other income (expense):      
Income (loss) from equity method investments 14,992 16,489 10,720
Other income (expense), net 34,489 27,840 13,930
Gain (loss) on lease terminations 0 0 (5,458)
Interest expense (6,177) (6,658) (4,484)
Income (loss) before income taxes (248,826) (194,462) (90,670)
Income tax benefit (expense) (1,451) (791) (1,640)
Income (loss) from continuing operations (250,277) (195,253) (92,310)
Discontinued operations:      
Income (loss) before gain (loss) on sales and income taxes (1,061) (20,002) (14,528)
Gain (loss) on sales of assets, net (8,763) (47,548) 0
Income tax benefit (expense) 0 0 (26)
Total discontinued operations (9,824) (67,550) (14,554)
Net income (loss) (260,101) (262,803) (106,864)
Noncontrolling interests’ share in (earnings) loss (50) 207 311
Net income (loss) attributable to common shares $ (260,151) $ (262,596) $ (106,553)
Net income (loss) per common share, basic and diluted      
Continuing operations basic (in dollars per share) $ (0.61) $ (0.48) $ (0.22)
Continuing operations diluted (in dollars per share) (0.61) (0.48) (0.22)
Discontinued operations basic (in dollars per share) (0.02) (0.16) (0.04)
Discontinued operations diluted (in dollars per share) $ (0.02) $ (0.16) $ (0.04)
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic (in shares) 410,966 408,917 408,154
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted (in shares) 410,966 408,917 408,154
Medical services revenue      
Revenues:      
Total revenues $ 6,047,715 $ 4,307,350 $ 2,384,889
Expenses:      
Expenses 5,842,530 4,008,659 2,093,860
Other operating revenue      
Revenues:      
Total revenues 12,815 9,013 3,331
Expenses:      
Expenses $ 213,159 $ 238,034 $ 183,000
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]      
Net income (loss) $ (260,101) $ (262,803) $ (106,864)
Other comprehensive income (loss):      
Net unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of tax 2,235 3,183 (5,560)
Foreign currency translation adjustment (25) 79 0
Total comprehensive income (loss) (257,891) (259,541) (112,424)
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (50) 207 311
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to agilon health, inc. $ (257,941) $ (259,334) $ (112,113)
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
Total
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss)
Noncontrolling Interests
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021   400,095        
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021 $ 1,091,596 $ 4,001 $ 2,045,572 $ (957,677) $ 0 $ (300)
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)            
Net income (loss) (106,864)     (106,553)   (311)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (5,560)       (5,560)  
Exercise of stock options (in shares)   11,923        
Exercise of stock options 33,887 $ 119 33,768      
Vesting of restricted stock units (in shares)   404        
Vesting of restricted stock units 0 $ 4 (4)      
Shares withheld related to net share settlement (in shares)   (37)        
Shares withheld related to net share settlement (831)   (831)      
Stock-based compensation expense 28,381   28,381      
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022   412,385        
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2022 1,040,609 $ 4,124 2,106,886 (1,064,230) (5,560) (611)
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)            
Net income (loss) (262,803)     (262,596)   (207)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 3,262       3,262  
Exercise of stock options (in shares)   2,786        
Exercise of stock options 13,714 $ 28 13,686      
Vesting of restricted stock units (in shares)   899        
Vesting of restricted stock units 0 $ 9 (9)      
Shares withheld related to net share settlement (in shares)   (68)        
Shares withheld related to net share settlement $ (1,847) $ (1) (1,846)      
Common stock repurchase (in shares) (9,600) (9,615)        
Common stock repurchase $ (201,409) $ (96) (201,313)      
Stock-based compensation expense $ 69,495   69,495      
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 406,387 406,387        
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 661,021 $ 4,064 1,986,899 (1,326,826) (2,298) (818)
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)            
Net income (loss) (260,101)     (260,151)   50
Other comprehensive income (loss) 2,210       2,210  
Exercise of stock options (in shares)   1,508        
Exercise of stock options 2,758 $ 15 2,743      
Vesting of restricted stock units (in shares)   2,652        
Vesting of restricted stock units 0 $ 27 (27)      
Shares withheld related to net share settlement (in shares)   (327)        
Shares withheld related to net share settlement (1,591) $ (3) (1,588)      
Issuance of common stock (in shares)   1,974        
Issuance of common stock 15,230 $ 19 15,211      
Stock-based compensation expense 50,657   50,657      
Dissolution of partially owned entity $ 768         768
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2024 412,194 412,194        
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2024 $ 470,952 $ 4,122 $ 2,053,895 $ (1,586,977) $ (88) $ 0
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income (loss) $ (260,101) $ (262,803) $ (106,864)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization 24,463 20,161 13,772
Stock-based compensation expense 50,657 69,495 28,381
Impairments 3,596 0 0
Loss (income) from equity method investments (14,992) (16,489) (10,720)
Deferred income taxes and uncertain tax positions 0 0 532
Release of indemnification assets 0 0 553
Distributions of earnings from equity method investments 3,340 0 0
(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net 3,784 47,548 0
Other non-cash items 887 (4,044) 2,973
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Receivables, net (74,580) (460,365) (204,167)
Prepaid expense and other current assets 8,405 (6,120) (16,620)
Other assets 6 (397) (205)
Medical claims and related payables 193,941 441,500 107,713
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 4,635 32,111 65,736
Other liabilities (1,818) (16,796) (11,892)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (57,777) (156,199) (130,808)
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Purchase of property and equipment (13,251) (15,830) (15,426)
Purchase of intangible assets (28,034) (14,985) (17,235)
Investments in loans receivable and other (13,733) (19,528) (6,510)
Investments in marketable securities (12,006) (114,657) (458,265)
Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities and other 206,915 164,040 52,548
Net cash paid in business combination 0 (45,252) 0
Proceeds from sale of business and property, net of cash divested 0 2,193 500
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 139,891 (44,019) (444,388)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceeds from equity issuances, net 1,167 11,867 33,056
Common stock repurchase 0 (200,000) 0
Repayments of long-term debt (3,750) (5,000) (5,000)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (2,583) (193,133) 28,056
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and equivalents 79,531 (393,351) (547,140)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and equivalents from continuing operations, beginning of year 114,329 475,912 1,049,373
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and equivalents from discontinued operations, beginning of year 0 31,768 5,447
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and equivalents, beginning of year 114,329 507,680 1,054,820
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and equivalents from continuing operations, end of year 193,860 114,329 475,912
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and equivalents from discontinued operations, end of year 0 0 31,768
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and equivalents, end of year $ 193,860 $ 114,329 $ 507,680
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Business
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Business
NOTE 1. Business
Description of Business
agilon health, inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries and variable interest entities (the “Company”), through its partnerships and purpose-built model provides the necessary capabilities, capital, and business model for existing physician groups to create a Medicare-centric, globally capitated line of business. As of December 31, 2024, the Company, through its contracted physician networks, provided care to approximately 526,500 Medicare Advantage (“MA”) members enrolled with private health plans in 12 states. Additionally, the Company participates in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services' (“CMS”) Accountable Care Organization Realizing Equity, Access, and Community Health (“ACO REACH”) Model and Medicare Shared Savings Program (“MSSP,” and together with ACO REACH, the “CMS ACO Models”) through its equity method investments.
See Note 18 for additional information related to the Company’s involvement with variable interest entities.
The Company’s largest shareholder is an investment fund associated with Clayton Dubilier & Rice, LLC (“CD&R”), a private equity firm headquartered in New York, New York. All funds affiliated with CD&R are considered related parties.
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
NOTE 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Disposition of Hawaii Operations
On October 31, 2023, the Company completed the disposition of MDX Hawaii, Inc. (“MDX Hawaii”), a wholly-owned subsidiary, and its related operations. MDX Hawaii is a provider network with fully-delegated risk contracts and management services organization capabilities, including claims processing and utilization management. The Company’s decision to exit Hawaii and the Independent Practice Association line of business represents a strategic shift that will have a major effect on its operations and financial results. As such, the Company’s Hawaii operations are reflected in the consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations. See Note 20 for additional information.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of agilon health, inc., its wholly-owned subsidiaries and VIEs that it controls through voting rights or other means. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company is required to continually evaluate its VIE relationships and consolidate the entities in which it holds a variable interest when it is determined to be the primary beneficiary of their operations. A VIE is broadly defined as an entity that has any of the following three characteristics:
i.the equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance the entity’s activities without additional subordinated financial support;
ii.substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights; or
iii.the equity investors as a group lack any of the following:
the power through voting or similar rights to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance;
the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity; or
the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity.
The Company reassesses the designation of an entity as a VIE upon certain events, including, but not limited to:
i.a change to the terms or in the ability of a party to exercise its kick-out rights;
ii.a change in the capital structure of the entity; or
iii.acquisitions or sales of interests that constitute a change of control.
The Company is considered to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE if it has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company continuously assesses whether it is (or is not) the primary beneficiary of a VIE. That assessment involves the consideration of various factors, including, but not limited to, the form of the Company’s ownership interest, its representation on the VIE’s governing body, the size and seniority of its investment, its ability and the rights of other variable interest holders to participate in policy making decisions, its ability to manage its ownership interest relative to the other variable interest holders, and its ability to liquidate the entity.
Use of Estimates
Management is required to make estimates and assumptions in the preparation of financial statements. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates can include, among other things, those used to determine revenues and related receivables from risk adjustment, medical services expense and related payables (including the reserve for incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) claims), and the valuation and related recognition of impairments of long-lived assets, including goodwill. Management’s estimates for revenue recognition, medical services expense and other estimates, judgments, and assumptions may be materially and adversely different from actual results. These estimates are based on knowledge of current events and anticipated future events, and accordingly, actual results may ultimately differ materially from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition and Receivables
Medical Services Revenue
Medical services revenue consists of capitation fees under contracts with various Medicare Advantage payors (“payors”). Under the typical capitation arrangement, the Company is entitled to monthly per-member, per-month (“PMPM”) fees to provide a defined range of healthcare services for Medicare Advantage health plan members (“members”) attributed to the Company’s contracted primary care physicians. In certain of the Company’s payor arrangements, it is also financially responsible for Medicare Part D pharmaceutical costs for prescriptions rendered to members. PMPM fees are determined as a percent of the premium payors receive from the CMS for these members. The Company generally accepts full financial risk for members attributed to its contracted primary care physicians and therefore is responsible for the cost of all healthcare services required by those members. Fees are recorded gross in revenue because the Company is acting as a principal in coordinating and controlling the range of services provided (other than clinical decisions) under its capitation contracts with payors. Capitation contracts with payors are generally multi-year arrangements and have a single performance obligation that constitutes a series, as defined by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue From Contracts With Customers (“ASC 606”), to stand ready on a monthly basis to provide all aspects of necessary medical care to members for the contracted period. The Company recognizes revenue in the month in which eligible members are entitled to receive healthcare benefits during the contract term.
The transaction price for the Company’s capitation contracts is variable, as the PMPM fees to which the Company is entitled are subject to periodic adjustment under CMS’s risk adjustment payment methodology. CMS deploys a risk adjustment model that determines premiums paid to all payors according to each member’s health status and certain demographic factors. Under this risk adjustment methodology, CMS calculates the risk adjusted premium payment using diagnosis data from various settings. The Company and healthcare providers collect and submit the necessary and available diagnosis data to payors and such data is utilized by the Company to estimate risk adjustment payments to be received in subsequent periods. Risk adjustment-related revenues are estimated using the most likely amount methodology and amounts are only included in revenue to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue will
not occur once any uncertainty is resolved. PMPM fees may also be subject to adjustment for incentives or penalties based on the achievement of certain quality metrics defined in the Company’s contracts with payors. The Company recognizes incentive revenue as earned using the most likely amount methodology and only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue will not occur once any uncertainty is resolved.
Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates is a registered insurance company because state law in the states in which it operates does not require such registration for risk-bearing providers.
Receivables
Receivables primarily consist of amounts due under capitation contracts with various payors. Receivables due under capitation contracts are recorded monthly based on reports received from payors and management’s estimate of risk adjustment payments to be received in subsequent periods for open performance years. Receivables are recorded at the amount expected to be collected.
Medical Services Expenses and Related Payables
Medical Services Expense
Medical services expense represents costs incurred for medical services provided to members by physicians, hospitals and other ancillary providers for which the Company is financially responsible and that are paid either directly by the Company or by payors with whom the Company has contracted. Medical services expenses are recognized in the period in which services are provided and include estimates of claims that have been incurred but have either not yet been received, processed, or paid and as such, not reported.
Such estimates are developed using actuarial methods commonly used by health insurance actuaries that include a number of factors and assumptions including medical service utilization trends, changes in membership, observed medical cost trends, historical claim payment patterns and other factors. Generally, for the most recent months, the Company estimates claim costs incurred by applying observed medical cost trend factors to the average PMPM medical costs incurred in prior months for which more complete claims data are available.
Each period, the Company re-examines previously established medical claims payable estimates based on actual claim submissions and other changes in facts and circumstances. As more complete claims information becomes available, the Company adjusts its estimates and recognizes those changes in estimates in the period in which the change is identified. The difference between the estimated liability and the actual settlements of claims is recognized in the period the claims are settled. The Company’s medical claims payable balance represents management’s best estimate of its liability for unpaid medical costs as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company uses judgment to determine the appropriate assumptions for developing the required estimates.
The Company assesses the profitability of its managed care capitation arrangements to identify contracts where current operating results or forecasts indicate probable future losses. If anticipated future variable costs exceed anticipated future revenues, a loss contract reserve is recognized. Loss contract reserves as of December 31, 2024 were $4.9 million. There were no loss contract reserves as of December 31, 2023.
Other Medical Expenses
Other medical expenses include: (i) partner physician compensation expense and (ii) other provider costs. Partner physician compensation expense relates to surplus sharing obligations to the Company’s physician partners. Other provider costs include payments for additional compensation to support physician-patient engagement and other care management expenses.
Amortizable Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Amortizable intangible assets primarily relate to health plan contracts, trade names, provider networks and noncompete enforcement agreements. Amortizable intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the useful life of these assets, generally between one and 30 years. The Company considers the period of expected cash flows and related underlying data used to measure the fair value of the intangible assets (or the length of time for a noncompete agreement) when selecting a useful life.
Amortizable intangible assets are subject to impairment tests when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset, or related asset group, may not be recoverable. The Company compares the carrying value of an amortizable intangible asset (or asset group) to the future undiscounted cash flows generated by the asset (or asset group). The expected future undiscounted cash flows are calculated using the lowest level of identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. When the carrying value of an intangible asset (or asset group) exceeds its expected future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized to the extent that the carrying value of the asset (or asset group) exceeds its fair value.
The impairment tests are based on financial projections prepared by management that incorporate anticipated results from programs and initiatives being implemented. If projections are not met, or if negative trends occur that impact the outlook, the intangible assets may be impaired.
Goodwill represents the excess purchase price consideration over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired in a business combination. The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually in the fourth quarter, and on an interim basis when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Qualitative analysis involves assessing situations and developments that could affect key drivers used to evaluate whether the value of goodwill is impaired. The Company’s procedures include assessing its financial performance, macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, various asset-specific factors, and entity-specific events. The Company may also elect to skip the qualitative testing and proceed directly to the quantitative testing.
In the quantitative assessment, the fair value of the reporting unit is determined primarily by an income approach, utilizing discounted cash flows and a market approach looking at comparable companies and related transactions. An impairment is recognized only to the extent that the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. If the fair value exceeds the carrying amount, goodwill is not considered impaired.
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid financial instruments with maturities of three months or less when purchased, which includes investments in short-term money market funds. The Company maintains its cash on hand in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. Restricted cash and equivalents primarily consist of amounts used as collateral to secure letters of credit which the Company is required to maintain pursuant to contracts with payors. Such amounts are generally maintained in certificates of deposit to satisfy these obligations and are presented as restricted cash equivalents in the consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, certificates of deposit totaled $5.5 million and $6.7 million, respectively.
Marketable Securities
The Company's investments in marketable debt securities are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in total stockholders’ equity (deficit). The Company determines the appropriate classification of these investments at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation at each balance sheet date. In general, the Company’s marketable securities are classified as current assets without regard to the securities’ contractual maturity dates because they may be readily liquidated.
Interest income, premium accretion/discount amortization, realized gains and losses on sales of securities, and credit-related impairment, if any, are included as a component of other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.
At each reporting period, the Company evaluates available-for-sale marketable securities for impairment when the fair value of the investment is less than its amortized cost. The Company evaluates the underlying credit quality and credit ratings of the issuers, and, if necessary, the expected cash flows of the financial instruments. When the Company determines that the decline in fair value of an investment is below the carrying value and this decline is credit-related, the Company reduces the carrying value of the marketable security it holds and records a loss for the amount of such decline. Non-credit related impairments are recorded through other comprehensive income. If the Company intends to sell the security, or if it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost, the entire impairment is included in earnings.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. If acquired through a business combination, property and equipment are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition. Costs incurred that significantly extend the useful life of the related assets are capitalized, while repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
The following represents the estimated useful lives for property and equipment:
Years
Computer equipment and software
3 – 5
Furniture and fixtures
7
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the assets’ estimated useful life or term of the lease.
Leases
The Company determines whether a contract contains a lease based on whether it has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of an identified asset that the Company does not own and whether it has the right to direct the use of that identified asset in exchange for consideration. The Company determines whether an arrangement constitutes a lease at inception. Under ASC 842, Leases, a practical expedient was offered to lessees to make a policy election, which the Company elected, to not separate lease and non-lease components, but rather account for the combined components as a single lease component. The Company’s operating leases consist primarily of long-term leases for office space. The Company’s leases do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Right of use (“ROU”) assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Most leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease. The exercise of renewal options is at the sole discretion of the Company. ROU assets are recognized as the lease liability, adjusted for initial direct costs incurred and tenant lease incentives received. Lease liabilities are recognized as the present value of the future minimum lease payments at the lease commencement date. Since none of the Company’s leases provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. The incremental borrowing rate is a hypothetical rate based on the Company’s understanding of what its credit rating would be to borrow and based on the resulting interest the Company would pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment over the lease term on a collateralized basis. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Lease payments may be fixed or variable, however, only fixed payments or in-substance fixed payments are included in the Company’s lease liability calculation. Variable lease payments are recognized in operating expenses in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred. Short-term leases (those with terms of 12 months or less) are not recorded as ROU assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. For short-term leases, the Company recognizes rent expense in the consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Operating leases are included in other assets, net, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and other liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. See Note 6 for additional information.
Issuance Costs
Debt issuance costs related to debt instruments (excluding line of credit arrangements) are deferred, recorded as a reduction of the related debt liability, and amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the related debt liability utilizing the effective interest method. Debt issuance costs related to line of credit arrangements are deferred, included in other assets, and amortized to interest expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the related line of credit arrangement. Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of common shares are recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shares by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is calculated by including the effect of dilutive securities using the treasury stock method. The treasury stock method assumes a hypothetical issuance of shares to settle stock-based awards, with the assumed proceeds used to purchase common stock at the average market price for the period. Assumed proceeds include the amount the employee must pay upon exercise and the average unrecognized compensation cost. The difference between the number of shares assumed issued and number of shares assumed purchased represents the dilutive shares. Basic net loss per share is the same as diluted net loss per share for the periods presented, as the inclusion of all potential common shares outstanding would have been anti-dilutive.
Stock-based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense for common stock options is recognized based on the fair value of the award as determined on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Stock-based compensation expense is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Compensation cost for options that vest based on performance conditions, in addition to the continued service period, is recognized when the related performance condition is deemed to be probable of achievement. The fair value of awards with market conditions are valued using the Monte Carlo simulation model. Forfeitures of stock-based awards are recognized as they occur.
Income Taxes
Current tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the estimated taxes payable or refundable, respectively, on the tax returns for the current year. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The carrying value of the Company’s net deferred tax assets is based on whether it is more likely than not that the Company will generate sufficient future taxable income to realize the deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets, which the Company does not believe meet the “more likely than not” threshold. The Company’s judgments regarding future taxable income may change over time due to changes in market conditions, changes in tax laws, tax planning strategies, or other factors. If the Company’s assumptions and, consequently, its estimates, change in the future, the valuation allowance may materially increase or decrease, resulting in a decrease or increase, respectively, in income tax benefit and the related impact on the Company’s reported net income (loss).
The Company utilizes a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining whether the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than likely of being realized and effectively settled. The Company considers many factors when evaluating and estimating its tax positions and tax benefits, which may require periodic adjustments, and that may not accurately forecast actual outcomes. The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits as additional income taxes.
Fair Value Measurement
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities (see Note 4), receivables, other liabilities, accounts payable, certain accrued expenses, and borrowings which consist of a term loan and a revolving credit facility (see Note 11). The carrying values of the financial instruments classified as current in the consolidated balance sheets approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities. The Company's cash and cash equivalents are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure its loans to physician partner groups in connection with taxes payable on shares distributed to them upon completion of the Company’s initial public offering ("IPO") at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Such measurements are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The carrying values of the term loan and revolving credit facility are a reasonable estimate of fair value because the interest rates on such borrowings approximate market rates as of the reporting date. Such borrowings are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no material transfers of financial assets or liabilities within the fair value hierarchy.
The Company measures and discloses the fair value of nonfinancial and financial assets and liabilities utilizing a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to a fair value measurement are considered to be observable or unobservable in a marketplace. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. These inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy:
Level 1—quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;
Level 2—quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and
Level 3—fair value measurements derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
The Company is responsible for determining fair value, as well as for assigning the appropriate level within the fair value hierarchy, based on the significance of unobservable inputs. The Company reviews methodologies, processes and controls of third-party pricing services and performs ongoing analyses of both prices received from third-party pricing services and those developed internally to determine whether they represent appropriate estimates of fair value.
Segment Reporting
The Company operates a Medicare-centric, capitated line of business and is organized as a single operating and reportable segment based on the manner in which the Chief Executive Officer, who is the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), evaluates performance and makes decisions about how to allocate resources. Segment asset information, which is presented on the consolidated balance sheet, is not used by the CODM to assess performance and make decisions about how to allocate resources. The Company's segment measure of profit or loss is consolidated net income (loss). The CODM uses the segment measure of profit or loss to assess performance and make resource allocation decisions, primarily through periodic budgeting and company performance reviews. Significant expense categories included within the segment measure of profit or loss that are regularly provided to the CODM include medical services expense, other medical expense, and platform support costs. Medical services expense and other medical expense amounts are included in the consolidated statements of operations. Platform support costs were $169.4 million, $163.7 million, and $127.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, other segment items, which consists of general and administrative expenses (excluding platform support costs), depreciation and amortization, other income (expense), net, income tax benefit (expense), and results from discontinued operations, were $95.5 million, $168.8 million, and $90.8 million, respectively.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November of 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting—Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which amends certain reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. Additionally, the amendments enhance interim disclosure requirements, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit or loss, provide new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment, and contain other disclosure requirements. The amendments in ASU 2023-07 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendments in ASU 2023-07 are required to be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted the new guidance in the fourth quarter of 2024. The new guidance did not have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December of 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes—Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09”), which amends certain disclosure requirements related to income taxes. The amendments in ASU 2023-09 require public business entities on an annual basis to: (i) disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and (ii) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. The amendments in ASU 2023-09 are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendments in ASU 2023-09 can be applied on a prospective basis or retrospective application. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of the adoption of ASU 2023-09 on the disclosures in its consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”). The amendments in this update require public business entities to disclose, on an annual and interim basis, disaggregated information about certain income statement expense line items by breaking down certain expense line items into specified natural expense categories, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, deprecation, intangible asset amortization, and depletion. The amendments in ASU 2024-03 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The amendments in ASU 2024-03 can be applied on a prospective basis or retrospective basis and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of the adoption of ASU 2024-03 on the disclosures in its consolidated financial statements.
v3.25.0.1
Concentration of Credit Risk
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
Concentration of Credit Risk
NOTE 3. Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company is economically dependent on maintaining a base of primary care and specialty care physicians as well as capitation contracts with payors. The loss of certain of those contracts could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
The Company contracts with various payors whereby the Company is entitled to monthly PMPM fees to provide a defined range of healthcare services for members attributed to its contracted primary care physicians. The Company generally accepts full financial risk for such members and therefore is responsible for the cost of all healthcare services required by them. Substantially all of the Company’s receivable balances are from a small number of payors.
Revenue from Medicare Advantage payors constitutes substantially all of the Company’s total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022.
The following table provides the Company’s revenue concentrations with respect to major payors as a percentage of the Company’s total revenues:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Payor A21 %22 %21 %
Payor B18 %16 %21 %
Payor C10 %14 %*
Payor D**12 %
Payor E*10 %*
_____________________________________________________________________
*Less than 10% of total revenues.
The following table provides the Company’s concentrations of credit risk with respect to major payors as a percentage of receivables, net:
December 31,
20242023
Payor A*13 %
Payor B11 %11 %
Payor C12 %*
Payor D13 %*
Payor E15 %21 %
_____________________________________________________________________
*Less than 10% of total receivables.
v3.25.0.1
Marketable Securities and Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Securities [Abstract]  
Marketable Securities and Fair Value Measurements
NOTE 4. Marketable Securities and Fair Value Measurements
Marketable Securities
The following table summarizes the Company’s marketable securities (in thousands):
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized Losses Fair ValueAmortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized Losses Fair Value
Marketable securities:
Corporate debt securities$110,820 $91 $(204)$110,707 $234,821 $180 $(1,604)$233,397 
U.S. Treasury notes101,059 184 (213)101,030 138,329 261 (1,206)137,384 
Other— — — — 10,000 — (8)9,992 
$211,879 $275 $(417)$211,737 $383,150 $441 $(2,818)$380,773 
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized total interest income, included in Other income (expense), net, of $19.2 million, of which $13.4 million was related to its marketable securities investments and $5.8 million was related to interest on cash and cash equivalent balances. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized total interest income of $27.9 million, of which $19.1 million was related to its marketable securities investments and $8.8 million was related to interest on cash and cash equivalent balances. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized total interest income of $14.5 million, of which $8.1 million was related to its marketable securities investments and $6.4 million was related to interest on cash and cash equivalent balances.
The following table summarizes the Company’s marketable securities maturity as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
YearAmortized CostFair Value
2025$157,504 $157,208 
202654,375 54,529 
$211,879 $211,737 
The following table summarizes the Company’s marketable securities with gross unrealized losses by security type aggregated by the length of time the investments have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or Greater
Fair ValueGross Unrealized Losses Fair ValueGross Unrealized Losses
Marketable securities:
Corporate debt securities$— $— $73,128 $204 
U.S. Treasury notes25,295 104 38,787 109 
$25,295 $104 $111,915 $313 
The following table summarizes the Company’s marketable securities with gross unrealized losses by security type aggregated by the length of time the investments have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or Greater
Fair ValueGross Unrealized Losses Fair ValueGross Unrealized Losses
Marketable securities:
Corporate debt securities$55,343 $167 $126,189 $1,437 
U.S. Treasury notes37,486 303 75,980 903 
Other9,992 — — 
$102,821 $478 $202,169 $2,340 
The Company’s unrealized losses from marketable securities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 were caused primarily by interest rate increases. As of December 31, 2024, all of the Company’s marketable securities carry an investment grade rating by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. The Company does not intend to sell marketable securities that are in an unrealized loss position, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity. There were no allowances for credit losses on available-for-sale marketable securities at December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Fair Value Measurements
The table below summarizes the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3
Marketable securities:
Corporate debt securities$— $110,707 $— $— $233,397 $— 
U.S. Treasury notes101,030 — — 137,384 — — 
Other— — — 9,992 — — 
$101,030 $110,707 $— $147,376 $233,397 $— 
v3.25.0.1
Property and Equipment, Net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment, Net
NOTE 5. Property and Equipment, Net
The following table summarizes the Company’s property and equipment (in thousands):
December 31,
20242023
Computer equipment and software$49,094 $38,012 
Furniture and fixtures1,774 1,905 
Leasehold improvements1,977 1,977 
52,845 41,894 
Less: accumulated depreciation(24,676)(14,318)
Property and equipment, net$28,169 $27,576 
For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the Company recognized $12.2 million, $8.0 million, and $3.9 million, respectively, in depreciation expense, which is included in depreciation and amortization expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
v3.25.0.1
Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases
NOTE 6. Leases
The Company has operating leases for corporate offices and certain equipment. The following tables provide information regarding the Company’s operating leases for which it is the lessee (in thousands):
December 31,
20242023
ROU asset:
Other assets, net$8,783 $13,411 
Lease liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$2,460 $2,846 
Other liabilities6,599 10,905 
Total operating lease liabilities$9,059 $13,751 
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Operating lease costs$3,108 $3,529 $4,572 
Short-term lease costs512 232 — 
Variable lease costs1,405 1,078 643 
Total lease costs$5,025 $4,839 $5,215 
Year Ended December 31,
Supplemental Cash Flow Information202420232022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liability:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$4,992 $5,181 $4,189 
ROU asset obtained in exchange for new lease liability:
Operating leases$372 $2,953 $6,990 
December 31,
Weighted Average Lease Term and Discount Rate20242023
Weighted average remaining lease term (years):
Operating leases56
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases5.47 %6.15 %
The following table summarizes future minimum lease obligations under non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
YearAmount
2025$2,606 
20262,204 
20271,338 
20281,193 
20291,068 
Thereafter2,039 
Undiscounted minimum lease payments payable10,448 
Less: imputed interest(1,389)
Present value of lease liability$9,059 
v3.25.0.1
Goodwill and Amortizable Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Amortizable Intangible Assets
NOTE 7. Goodwill and Amortizable Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The Company completed the required annual goodwill impairment test during the fourth quarters of 2024 and 2023, and no impairment was recognized.
Acquisition
On February 28, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of My Personal Health Record Express, Inc. (the “Acquisition”), a leading provider of value-based care technology and interoperability solutions for cash consideration of $45.3 million, net of cash acquired and subject to certain post-closing adjustments. The Company accounted for the Acquisition utilizing the acquisition method of accounting, which requires assets and liabilities to be recognized based on estimates of their acquisition date fair values. The determination of the values of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, including other intangible assets and deferred taxes, requires significant judgment. While the Company uses its best estimates and assumptions to accurately value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, the Company estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. As a result, during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Measurement period adjustments are recorded in the period in which they are determined, as if they had been completed at the acquisition date. Upon the conclusion of the final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, or one year after the date of acquisition, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded within the Company's consolidated results of operations. The following allocation of the purchase price related to the Acquisition based upon the fair value of assets, which primarily included developed technology of $27.5 million, and assumed net liabilities of $3.8 million, with the residual amount being recorded as goodwill of $21.6 million. The intangible assets acquired have a weighted-average life of 10 years.
Amortizable Intangible Assets
The following table summarizes the Company’s amortizable intangible assets as of December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
Useful Life
(Years)
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Value
Trade names
30
$600 $(170)$430 
Developed technology
10
25,600 (4,693)20,907 
Noncompete enforcement agreements
1-10
94,049 (44,643)49,406 
Other
4-15
3,600 (1,572)2,028 
$123,849 $(51,078)$72,771 
The following table summarizes the Company’s amortizable intangible assets as of December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Useful Life
(Years)
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Value
Trade names
15-30
$600 $(150)$450 
Developed technology
10
25,600 (2,134)23,466 
Noncompete enforcement agreements
1-10
77,164 (39,603)37,561 
Other
4-15
4,600 (2,308)2,292 
$107,964 $(44,195)$63,769 
For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the Company recognized $12.3 million, $8.0 million, and $5.0 million, respectively, in amortization expense, which is included in depreciation and amortization expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
The following table summarizes the estimated annual amortization for each of the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
YearAmount
2025$11,932 
20269,838 
20278,407 
20287,795 
20297,556 
Thereafter27,243 
$72,771 
v3.25.0.1
Other Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Other Assets [Abstract]  
Other Assets
NOTE 8. Other Assets
The following table summarizes the Company’s other assets (in thousands):
December 31,
20242023
Loans to physician partners$63,155 $71,862 
Health plan deposits2,051 2,051 
Equity method investments61,756 44,753 
Right of use assets8,783 13,411 
Other15,391 13,235 
$151,136 $145,312 
See Note 6 for additional information related to right of use assets and Note 18 for additional information on equity method investments related to the Company’ CMS ACO Models investments.
Loans to Physician Partners
Loans to physician partners primarily represent loans in connection with taxes payable on shares distributed to them in connection with the IPO. These loans mature between 2026 and 2031 with nominal interest compounding annually and no prepayment penalties. Such loans are stated at the amount expected to be collected.
v3.25.0.1
Medical Claims and Related Payables
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Insurance [Abstract]  
Medical Claims and Related Payables
NOTE 9. Medical Claims and Related Payables
Medical claims and related payables include estimates for amounts owed for claims incurred for services provided to members by various providers. Changes in amounts reported for medical claims related to prior years result from claims being paid at amounts different than originally estimated. Liabilities are continually reviewed and re-estimated as information regarding actual claim payments becomes known. This information is compared to the originally established
liability at year end. The following table presents the components of changes in medical claims and related payables (in thousands):
December 31,
202420232022
Medical claims and related payables, beginning of the year$723,071 $339,749 $239,014 
Components of incurred costs related to:
Current year5,798,709 3,956,874 2,084,009 
Prior years43,821 51,785 9,851 
Discontinued operations - current year— 263,214 303,365 
Discontinued operations - prior years— 7,008 2,607 
5,842,530 4,278,881 2,399,832 
Claims paid related to:
Current year(4,878,351)(3,237,050)(1,792,303)
Prior years(768,856)(344,269)(200,668)
Discontinued operations - current year— (263,215)(258,733)
Discontinued operations - prior years— (51,025)(47,393)
(5,647,207)(3,895,559)(2,299,097)
Medical claims and related payables, end of the year$918,394 $723,071 $339,749 
Beginning and ending balances of medical claims and related payables disclosed above for December 31, 2022, include $44.1 million and $45.9 million, respectively, that are presented as current liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations. Ending balance of medical claims and related payables disclosed above for December 31, 2024 and 2023, includes $13.3 million and $14.7 million, respectively, that is recoverable from other parties under risk sharing arrangements and is presented as prepaid expenses and other current assets, net in the consolidated balance sheets.
During 2023, the Company experienced an increase in medical claims expenses attributable to higher-than-expected utilization. The increase in medical service utilization trends became visible during the fourth quarter of 2023 as a result of additional updated information provided by the Company’s payors. For the three months ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized $1.16 billion of medical claims expense.
v3.25.0.1
Other Liabilities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Other Liabilities [Abstract]  
Other Liabilities
NOTE 10. Other Liabilities
The following table summarizes the Company’s other liabilities (in thousands):
December 31,
20242023
Other long-term contingencies$49,000 $49,000 
Lease liabilities, long-term6,599 10,905 
Equity method liabilities – CMS ACO Models12,290 1,199 
Other8,232 9,277 
$76,121 $70,381 
As of both December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had contingent liabilities of $49.0 million related to unasserted claims. While the Company intends to vigorously defend its position in the event of any assertion of such claims, it has established a liability for the potential exposure.
See Note 18 for additional information on equity method liabilities related to the Company's CMS ACO Models investments.
v3.25.0.1
Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
NOTE 11. Debt
Credit Facility
On February 18, 2021, the Company executed a credit facility agreement (as amended by the First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2021 and the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2023, the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility includes: (i) a $100.0 million secured term loan (the “Secured Term Loan Facility”) and (ii) a $100.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Secured Revolving Facility”) with a capacity to issue standby letters of credit in certain circumstances up to a maximum of $100.0 million. Subject to specified conditions and receipt of commitments, the Secured Term Loan Facility may be expanded (or a new term loan facility, revolving credit facility or letter of credit facility added) by up to (i) $50.0 million plus (ii) an additional amount determined in accordance with a formula tied to repayment of certain of the Company’s indebtedness. As of December 31, 2024, $35.0 million was outstanding under the Credit Facility, which matures on February 18, 2026.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $35.0 million outstanding under the Secured Term Loan Facility and availability under the Secured Revolving Facility was $37.9 million, as the Company had outstanding letters of credit totaling $62.1 million. The standby letters of credit are automatically extended without amendment for one-year periods, unless the Company notifies the institution in advance of the expiration date that the letter will be terminated. No amounts have been drawn on the outstanding letters of credit as of December 31, 2024.
Effective with the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement on May 25, 2023, the Company transitioned to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as a benchmark interest rate used in the Credit Agreement. At the Company’s option, borrowings under the Credit Agreement can be either: (i) SOFR Rate Loans, (ii) Daily Simple SOFR Rate Loans, or (iii) Base Rate Loans. Daily Simple SOFR Rate Loans and SOFR Rate Loans bear interest at a rate equal to the sum of 3.50% and the higher of (a) SOFR, as defined in the credit agreement, and (b) 0%. Base Rate Loans bear interest at a rate equal to the sum of 2.50% and the highest of: (a) 0.50% in excess of the overnight federal funds rate, (b) the prime rate established by the administrative agent from time to time, (c) the one-month SOFR rate (adjusted for maximum reserves) plus 1.00% and (d) 0%. Additionally, the Company pays a commitment fee on the unfunded 2021 Secured Revolving Facility amount of 0.375%. The Company must also pay customary letter of credit fees. As of December 31, 2024, the weighted average effective interest rate on the Secured Term Loan Facility was 9.18%.
The Credit Facility is guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries, including those identified as VIEs, and contain customary covenants including, among other things, limitations on restricted payments such as: (i) dividends and distributions from restricted subsidiaries, (ii) requirements of minimum financial ratios, and (iii) limitation on additional borrowings based on certain financial ratios. Failure to meet any of these covenants could result in an event of default under the agreement. If an event of default occurs, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under the agreement to be immediately due and payable. As of December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Facility.
v3.25.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies
NOTE 12. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company is a party to, or has a significant relationship to, legal proceedings, lawsuits, and other claims. The Company is not aware of any legal proceedings or claims that it believes may have, individually or taken together, a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The Company’s policy is to expense legal costs as they are incurred.
In February and March 2024, three class action lawsuits were filed and later consolidated as one matter captioned In re agilon health, inc. Securities Litigation, 1:24-cv-00297 (W.D. Tex.) (the “Consolidated Securities Matter”). The Consolidated Securities Matter names the Company and certain current and former members of the Company’s executive team and Board of Directors as defendants, among others. The Consolidated Securities Matter generally asserts securities fraud claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and under Sections 11, 12(a)(2) and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in connection with statements made between April 2021 and February 2024 in the Company’s annual and quarterly reports, investor presentations, and earnings releases related to, among other things, the Company’s financial guidance, medical margin and Adjusted EBITDA results, growth strategy, and data management. The Consolidated Securities Matter seeks compensatory damages, judgment interest, attorney’s fees and costs, and other unspecified equitable and/or injunctive relief. The Company and other defendants filed motions to dismiss the complaint on November 8, 2024, and plaintiffs filed
a response on January 7, 2025. The Company intends to vigorously oppose the complaint, but is unable to predict the outcome or estimate any ultimate individual or aggregate amount of monetary liability or financial impact due to the early stages of the litigation.
In May and October 2024, two putative stockholder derivative class action lawsuits were filed: (1) Douglas v. Steven J. Sell et al., 1:24-cv-00531 (W.D. Tex.) and (2) Bingham v. Steven J. Sell et al., 1:24-cv-01181 (W.D. Tex.) (the “Derivative Matters”). The Derivative Matters name the Company and certain current and former members of the Company’s executive team and Board of Directors as defendants. The Derivative Matters generally assert claims under Sections 14(a) and 10(b) of the Exchange Act, as well as common law claims including breach of fiduciary duty, among others, in connection with statements made between April 2021 and February 2024 in the Company’s annual and quarterly reports, investor presentations, and earnings releases related to, among other things, the Company’s financial guidance, medical margin and Adjusted EBITDA results, growth strategy, and data management. The Douglas lawsuit also asserts claims under Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act in connection with the same allegations and seeks contribution under Section 11(f) of the Securities Act and Section 21D of the Exchange Act. The Derivative Matters seek compensatory damages, restitution, punitive damages, attorney’s fees and costs, and other relief. The plaintiff in the Douglas action also seeks corporate governance reforms. The Derivative Matters were consolidated in November 2024 into In Re agilon health, inc. Shareholder Derivative Litigation, 1:24-cv-00531-DII. The consolidated derivative matter is currently stayed, pending resolution of the motion to dismiss in the Consolidated Securities Matter. The Company intends to vigorously oppose the complaint, but is unable to predict the outcome or predict the outcome or estimate any ultimate individual or aggregate amount of monetary liability or financial impact due to the early stages of the litigation.
Regulatory Matters
The healthcare industry is subject to numerous laws and regulations of federal, state, and local governments. Violations of these laws and regulations could result in expulsion from government healthcare programs, together with the imposition of significant fines and penalties. Compliance with such laws and regulations can be subject to future government review and interpretation, as well as regulatory actions unknown or unasserted at this time.
The healthcare regulatory landscape is constantly changing. It is difficult to predict which final rules may be adopted and implemented by federal and state authorities, and if such final rules would result in any material adverse effect on the Company’s business, consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Management is unable to determine how any future government spending cuts will affect Medicare reimbursement. There likely will continue to be legislative and regulatory proposals at the federal and state levels directed at containing or lowering the cost of healthcare that, if adopted, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
CMS and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) Office of Inspector General perform audits of selected MA contracts related to risk adjustment diagnosis data. In these Risk-Adjustment Data Validation Audits (“RADV audits”), the government reviews medical records to determine whether physician medical record documentation and coding practices are compliant, which can result in the recovery of payments from managed care organizations if errors are identified and influence the calculation of premium payments by CMS to MA plans. On January 30, 2023, CMS released a final rule, announcing it may use extrapolation for payment years 2018 forward, for both RADV audits and Office of Inspector General audits and eliminated the application of a fee-for-service Adjuster in Part C contract-level RADV audits of Medicare Advantage organizations. The Company's payors are subject to audit by government health plans, including, but not limited to, CMS, in connection with the MA program. The Company is currently unable to predict the results of RADV audits on its financial condition, operating results, or cash flows.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes the Company’s contractual obligations, excluding operating leases (see Note 6) and debt service obligations (see Note 11), as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
Total20252026-20272028-2029
Capital commitments(1)
$117,272 $105,775 $6,898 $4,599 
_____________________________________________________________________
(1)Represents capital commitments to physician partners to support physician partner expansion and related purposes
v3.25.0.1
Common Stock
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Common Stock
NOTE 13. Common Stock
Common Stock
As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s authorized capital stock consisted of 2.0 billion shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. Every holder of record of common stock entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders is entitled to one vote for each share outstanding.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued approximately 3.8 million shares of common stock primarily in connection with exercises and vesting of stock-based awards. Additionally, during 2024, the Company issued approximately 2.0 million shares of common stock to settle liabilities related to the exchange of common stock for reduced physician partner compensation percentage in certain ACO REACH entities.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued approximately 3.6 million shares of common stock primarily in connection with exercises and vesting of stock-based awards.
Also in 2023, the Company repurchased 9.6 million shares of common stock for $200.0 million.
Additionally, during 2022, the Company issued approximately 12.3 million shares of common stock primarily in connection with exercises and vesting of stock-based awards.
v3.25.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
NOTE 14. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company offers certain employees the ability to purchase common stock of the Company and/or receive common stock options under its Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) that was approved by the stockholders. In connection with the IPO, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the agilon health, inc. 2021 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Incentive Plan”). As of December 31, 2024, the Company is authorized to grant 123.9 million shares related to employee stock options, of which 62.8 million shares remain available for grant as of December 31, 2024. Shares granted are not transferrable, except upon the employee’s death, repurchase by the Company, or with the Company’s consent.
The Omnibus Incentive Plan provides for the grant of stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance-based awards, and other awards. Stock options expire 10 years after the date of grant and forfeiture of awards is recognized as it occurs. The stock options granted under the Plan generally consist of: (i) stock options that vest in four equal annual installments, subject to the employee’s continued service until the applicable vesting date (the “Base Options”), and (ii) stock options that vest if CD&R realizes a certain return on its investment, subject to the employee’s continuous employment through such date and beyond, in certain grants (the “Upside Options”).
Stock Options
Base Options. Compensation cost for Base Options is recognized on a straight-line basis generally over the requisite vesting period of four years. The fair value of each Base Option was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Expected volatilities are based on the historical equity volatility of comparable publicly traded companies. The expected term of Base Options is calculated via the simplified method and reflects the midpoint between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term, as our historical share option exercise experience does not provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term. The risk-free rates utilized for periods throughout the contractual life of Base Options are based on U.S. Treasury security yields at the time of grant.
The assumptions used for the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of Base Options granted are as follows:
December 31,
202420232022
Risk-free interest rate
4.45% -4.65%
3.43% - 4.37%
1.94% - 4.18%
Expected dividends$— $— $— 
Expected volatility
59.25% -59.43%
55.42% - 65.04%
48.66% - 64.29%
Expected term (in years)6.256.256.25
The Company’s outstanding Base Options consisted of the following (shares in thousands):
Shares Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Stock options outstanding as of January 1, 20249,430$8.23 
Granted2,5364.61 
Exercised(1,287)1.63 
Forfeited(1,516)13.48 
Stock options outstanding as of December 31, 20249,163$7.29 5.9$1,193 
Expected to vest as of December 31, 20243,159$8.73 8.4$— 
Exercisable as of December 31, 20246,004$6.53 4.7$1,193 
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of Base Options granted during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 was $3.03, $15.30, and $13.83, respectively, per option. The total intrinsic value of Base Options exercised for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 was $1.2 million, $27.0 million, and $140.8 million, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized $8.3 million of stock-based compensation expense related to Base Options. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the total stock-based compensation expense related to Base Options was $10.0 million, of which $0.1 million is recorded in income (loss) from discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the total stock-based compensation expense related to Base Options was $9.5 million, of which $0.2 million is recorded in income (loss) from discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $11.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested Base Options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately two years.
Upside Options. Upside Options vest if CD&R realizes a certain return on its investment, subject to the employee’s continuous employment through such date and beyond, in certain grants. During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the Company recognized $1.0 million, $1.6 million, and $1.7 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense related to Upside Options. The fair value of Upside Options was estimated on the date of grant using the Monte Carlo simulation model.
The Company’s outstanding Upside Options consisted of the following (shares in thousands):
Shares Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Stock options outstanding as of January 1, 20247,826$7.31 
Exercised(221)3.00 
Forfeited(643)14.84 
Stock options outstanding as of December 31, 20246,962$6.75 3.6$— 
Expected to vest as of December 31, 2024572$10.54 5.4$— 
Exercisable as of December 31, 20246,390$6.41 3.4$— 
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $0.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested Upside Options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of less than one year.
Restricted Stock Units
Restricted stock awards, including RSUs and performance stock units are granted subject to certain restrictions. Conditions of vesting are determined at the time of grant. The fair market value of RSUs, both time vesting and those subject to specific performance criteria, are expensed over the period of vesting. RSUs, which vest based solely upon passage of time and requisite service generally vest over the requisite period of four years. Performance stock units, which are RSUs that vest dependent upon attainment of various levels of performance that equal or exceed threshold levels, generally vest in their entirety at the end of the relevant performance period, generally three years. The number of shares that ultimately vest can vary from 0% to 200% of target depending on the level of achievement of the performance criteria. The fair value of RSUs and performance stock units are determined based on the closing market price of the Company’s shares on the grant date. The value of the shares withheld to settle tax withholding obligations is dependent on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the trading date prior to the relevant transaction occurring.
The following table summarizes employee restricted stock award activity, including performance stock units, for the year ended December 31, 2024 (units in thousands):
Restricted
Stock
Units
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested as of January 1, 20242,982$24.39 
Granted11,4164.68 
Vested(1,067)23.67 
Forfeited(2,259)9.73 
Unvested as of December 31, 202411,0727.13 
For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the Company recognized $18.0 million, $25.0 million (of which $0.1 million is recorded in income (loss) from discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations), and $9.6 million (of which $0.1 million is recorded in income (loss) from discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations), respectively, of stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs, including performance based units. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of RSUs granted during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 was $4.68, $26.36, and $21.89, respectively. The total fair value of RSUs vested during 2024 was $25.3 million. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $48.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately three years.
Certain of the Company’s agreements provide for the granting of certain stock-based instruments to third parties (the “Physician Partners Equity Awards”). The Company’s Board of Directors approved 13.7 million shares to be granted as Physician Partners Equity Awards, of which 3.3 million shares remain available for grant as of December 31, 2024. The fair market value of restricted stock units, both time vesting and those subject to specific performance criteria, are expensed over the period of vesting. RSUs, which vest based solely upon passage of time and requisite service generally vest over the requisite period of two years. Performance stock units, which are restricted stock units that vest dependent upon attainment of various levels of performance that equal or exceed threshold levels, generally vest in their entirety at the end of the relevant performance period, from one to four years. The number of shares that ultimately vest can vary from 0% to 125% of target depending on the level of achievement of the performance criteria. The fair value of RSUs, including performance stock units, are determined based on the closing market price of the Company’s shares on the grant date. No shares are withheld to settle tax withholding obligations of the physician partners.
The following table summarizes Physician Partners Equity Awards activity, including performance stock units, for the year ended December 31, 2024 (units in thousands):
Restricted
Stock
Units
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested as of January 1, 20247,137$20.39 
Granted2,1398.65 
Vested(1,382)21.10 
Forfeited(1,108)22.39 
Unvested as of December 31, 20246,78616.24 
For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 the Company recognized $23.4 million, $32.9 million, $7.6 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense related to Physician Partner Equity Awards. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of Physician Partner Equity Awards granted during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 was $8.65, $16.99, and $21.93, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $77.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to Physician Partner Equity Awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately three years.
v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
NOTE 15. Income Taxes
The Company applied the intra-period tax allocation rules to allocate income taxes between continuing operations, discontinued operations, and other comprehensive income as prescribed by U.S. GAAP, where the tax effect of income (loss) before income taxes is computed without regard to the tax effects of income (loss) before income taxes from the other categories. Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations consisted of the following (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Current:
Federal$(109)$119 $113 
State91 1,382 997 
Foreign1,254 893 — 
1,236 2,394 1,110 
Deferred:
Federal849 (1,070)288 
State(492)(399)242 
Foreign(142)(134)— 
215 (1,603)530 
Income tax expense (benefit)$1,451 $791 $1,640 
The principal items accounting for the difference between taxes computed at the U.S. statutory rate and taxes recorded consisted of the following (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Computed tax at U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%
$(52,253)$(40,837)$(19,041)
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:
Foreign rate differential446 162 — 
State taxes, net of federal impact(404)713 723 
Stock-based compensation6,900 (6,366)(47,868)
Nondeductible compensation1,919 5,430 23,570 
Permanent differences101 424 (155)
Valuation allowance46,629 40,240 45,234 
Other, net(1,887)1,025 (823)
Income tax expense (benefit)$1,451 $791 $1,640 
The net deferred tax liability comprises the tax effect of temporary differences between U.S. GAAP and tax reporting related to the recognition of income and expenses. The net deferred income tax liabilities are included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Components of the net deferred tax liability consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31,
20242023
Deferred income tax assets:
Net operating and capital losses$404,964 $346,128 
State taxes— 270 
Accrued expenses20,692 11,526 
Transaction costs710 672 
Stock-based compensation14,329 14,575 
Lease liabilities2,703 3,319 
Interest limitation— 561 
Other, net3,856 2,163 
Total deferred income tax assets$447,254 $379,214 
Deferred income tax liabilities:
ROU assets$(2,606)$(3,238)
Intangible assets(3,114)(3,943)
Investments in marketable securities(1,603)(1,806)
Investments in partnerships and affiliates(12,985)(5,854)
Total deferred income tax liabilities$(20,308)$(14,841)
Valuation allowance(428,717)(365,932)
Net deferred income tax liabilities$(1,771)$(1,559)
The Company regularly reviews its deferred tax assets for recoverability and establishes a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In making this assessment, the Company is required to consider all available positive and negative evidence to determine whether, based on such evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company believed that it is more likely than not that its deferred tax assets in excess of deferred tax liabilities will not be realized. Accordingly, the Company has provided a valuation allowance of $428.7 million and $365.9 million on the Company’s deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase in valuation allowance of $62.8 million recorded in current year activities is primarily
attributable to current year losses. The net deferred tax liability as of December 31, 2024 principally relates to deferred tax liabilities associated with long-term investments in partnerships and affiliates, which are expected to reverse against net operating losses which can only offset 80% of taxable income.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company has federal and state net operating losses of $1.7 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has federal and state net operating losses of $1.5 billion and $854.4 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, $1.6 billion of the total federal net operating losses are carried forward as indefinite-lived net operating losses. The remaining net operating losses are carried forward and will expire beginning in 2027 if unutilized. Utilization of these operating loss carryforwards may be subject to an annual limitation based on changes in ownership, as defined by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As of December 31, 2024, $51.4 million and $52.1 million of the Company’s federal and state net operating loss carryforward, respectively, are attributable to prior acquisition transactions and are subject to Section 382 limitations. The Company’s analysis indicates that none of the acquired net operating loss carryforwards will expire unutilized solely as a result of the Section 382 limitations.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $5.3 million, $1.0 million of which, if recognized, would impact its effective tax rate. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $5.5 million, $1.0 million of which, if recognized, would impact its effective tax rate. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $5.2 million, $0.9 million of which, if recognized, would impact its effective tax rate.
The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):
December 31,
202420232022
Balance at beginning of the year$5,471 $5,212 $5,919 
Additions related to current year acquisition— 722 — 
Additions related to current year192 79 35 
Additions (reductions) related to prior years— — (137)
Reductions related to settlements with taxing authorities(320)(542)(605)
Balance at end of the year$5,343 $5,471 $5,212 
As of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a liability for unrecognized tax benefit of $1.0 million. As of December 31, 2023, the Company recorded a liability for unrecognized tax benefit of $1.4 million, inclusive of $0.8 million of accrued interest and penalties. As of December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a liability for unrecognized tax benefit of $1.6 million, inclusive of $0.7 million of accrued interest and penalties. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, $4.3 million and $4.4 million of unrecognized benefits, respectively, were reflected as a reduction in deferred tax asset balances. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company reversed $0.3 million of tax liability, $0.2 million of accrued interest, and $0.1 million of penalties on unrecognized tax benefits due to payments of an amended state return related to the period ended June 30, 2016 and statute of limitation release on state return related to period ended June 30, 2015. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company reversed $0.5 million of tax liability, $0.2 million of accrued interest, and $0.2 million of penalties on unrecognized tax benefits due to payments of an amended state return related to the period ended June 30, 2016. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company reversed $0.6 million of tax liability and $0.1 million of accrued interest on unrecognized tax benefits due to payments of an amended state return related to the period ended June 30, 2016. It is reasonably possible that during the next 12 months the Company may realize a change in its liability for uncertain tax positions.
The Company operates in several taxing jurisdictions, including U.S. federal, multiple U.S. states, and foreign jurisdictions. The statute of limitations has expired for all tax years prior to 2021 for federal, prior to 2017 for various state tax purposes, and prior to 2019 for non-U.S. jurisdictions. However, the net operating loss generated on the Company’s federal and state tax returns in prior years may be subject to adjustments by the federal and state tax authorities.
For additional information regarding income taxes and unrecognized tax benefits related to discontinued operations, see Note 20.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company has unremitted earnings from subsidiaries outside of the U.S. on which no deferred tax liability has been recorded. The Company’s intention is to indefinitely reinvest these earnings outside the United States. Upon distribution of those earnings in the form of a dividend or otherwise, the Company would be subject to both state income taxes and withholding taxes payable to various foreign countries. The amounts of such tax liabilities that might be payable upon repatriation of foreign earnings are not material.
On October 8, 2021, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (“OECD”) released the Pillar Two model rules introducing a 15% global minimum tax under the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting. In December 2022, the European Union (“EU”) Member States formally adopted the EU Pillar Two Framework (“Pillar Two Framework”). Certain countries have enacted this tax law change, with an effective date starting January 1, 2024 and January 1, 2025, for certain aspects of the directive. The Company considered the applicable tax law changes on Pillar Two implementation in the relevant countries, and concluded there was no material impact to its tax provision for 2024. The Company will continue to evaluate the impact of these tax law changes on future reporting periods.
v3.25.0.1
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
NOTE 16. Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
Basic net income (loss) per common share (“EPS”) is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the impact of common shares issuable from the assumed conversion of stock options, certain performance RSUs and unvested RSUs. Only those instruments having a dilutive impact on basic loss per share are included in diluted loss per share during the periods presented.
The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted EPS (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Numerator
Income (loss) from continuing operations$(250,277)$(195,253)$(92,310)
Noncontrolling interests’ share in (earnings) loss from continuing operations(50)207 311 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders before discontinued operations(250,327)(195,046)(91,999)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations(9,824)(67,550)(14,554)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$(260,151)$(262,596)$(106,553)
Denominator
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted410,966408,917408,154
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders
Net income (loss) per common share from continuing operations, basic and diluted$(0.61)$(0.48)$(0.22)
Net income (loss) per common share from discontinued operations, basic and diluted$(0.02)$(0.16)$(0.04)
Basic net income (loss) per share is the same as diluted net income (loss) per share for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 as the inclusion of all potential common shares outstanding would have been anti-dilutive. The following table provides the potential shares of common stock that were excluded from the calculation of
diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders because their effect would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):
December 31,
202420232022
Stock options - service only condition9,1639,43010,638
Stock options - market and performance condition(1)
6,9627,8269,167
Restricted stock units17,85810,0657,282
_____________________________________________________________________
(1)Market and performance conditions were satisfied during 2021.
v3.25.0.1
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]  
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
NOTE 17. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following table provides supplemental cash flow information (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Supplemental cash flow information:
Interest paid$4,597 $5,798 $3,672 
Income taxes paid (refunded), net1,804 5,359 5,313 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:
Settlement of liabilities through issuance of stock(1)
15,230 — — 
Non-cash investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries— — 190 
_____________________________________________________________________
(1)For additional information regarding stock issuance, see Note 18.
The following table summarizes cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents from continuing operations (in thousands):
December 31,
20242023
Cash and cash equivalents$188,231 $107,570 
Restricted cash and equivalents5,629 6,759 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents$193,860 $114,329 
v3.25.0.1
Variable Interest Entities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Variable Interest Entities
NOTE 18. Variable Interest Entities
Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
agilon health, inc.’s consolidated assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 include certain assets of VIEs that can only be used to settle the liabilities of the related VIE. The VIE creditors do not have recourse to agilon health, inc.
agilon health, inc.’s consolidated assets and liabilities include VIE assets and liabilities as follows (in thousands):
December 31,
20242023
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$78,650 $62,154 
Restricted cash equivalents5,627 6,757 
Receivables, net1,015,753 940,618 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net17,725 21,907 
Property and equipment, net1,255 1,754 
Intangible assets, net49,406 25,561 
Other assets, net4,790 6,334 
Liabilities
Medical claims and related payables931,664 737,724 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses199,432 188,671 
Other liabilities2,270 4,184 
Risk-bearing Entities. At December 31, 2024, the Company operates 33 wholly-owned risk-bearing entities (“RBEs”) for the purpose of entering into risk-bearing contracts with payors. Each RBE’s equity at risk is considered insufficient to finance its activities without additional support, and, therefore, each RBE is considered a VIE. The Company consolidates the RBEs as it has determined that it is the primary beneficiary because it has: (i) the ability to control the activities that most significantly impact the RBEs’ economic performance; and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the RBEs. Specifically, the Company has the unilateral ability and authority, through the RBE governance and management agreements, to make significant decisions about strategic and operating activities of the RBEs, including negotiating and entering into risk-bearing contracts with payors, and approving the RBEs’ annual operating budgets. The Company also has the obligation to fund losses of the RBEs and the right to receive a significant percentage of any financial surplus generated by the RBEs. The assets of the RBEs primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, net, intangible assets, net, and other assets, net; its obligations primarily consist of medical claims and related payables as well as operating expenses of the RBEs (accounts payable and accrued expenses), including incentive compensation obligations to the Company’s physician partners. On February 18, 2021, the Company executed the Credit Facility, which is guaranteed by certain of the Company’s VIEs. Assets generated by the RBEs (primarily from medical services revenues) may be used, in certain limited circumstances, to settle the Company’s contractual debt obligations.
Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had 12 equity method investments (liabilities), including 10 wholly-owned CMS ACO Models entities discussed below, that were deemed to be VIEs. The Company has determined that the activities that most significantly impact the performance of these VIEs consist of the allocation of resources to and other decisions related to clinical activities and provider contracting decisions. Because the Company does not have the ability to control these activities due to another party’s control of the VIEs’ board of directors, the Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of and therefore does not consolidate these VIEs. During 2023, the Company provided support to assist its CMS ACO Models investments in obtaining surety bonds related to risk-bearing capital contributions to CMS. As of December 31, 2024, the CMS ACO Models investments had $65.2 million outstanding surety bonds. The Company's maximum loss exposure as a result of the Company’s involvement with the VIEs cannot be quantified as the Company has the obligation to provide ongoing operational support to the unconsolidated VIEs, as needed.
Equity Method Investments
The following table summarizes the Company’s equity method investees (in thousands):
December 31,
20242023
Equity method investments - Other(1)
$9,365 $9,148 
Equity method investments - CMS ACO Models(1)
52,391 35,605 
Equity method liabilities - CMS ACO Models(2)
(12,290)(1,199)
_____________________________________________________________________
(1)Included in Other assets, net in the consolidated balance sheets.
(2)Included in Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company is a partner in ten wholly-owned CMS ACOs in collaboration with 15 of its physician group partners operating in 13 geographies as of December 31, 2024. The combined summarized operating results of the Company’s CMS ACO Models investments, which are recognized as equity income (loss), are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Medical services revenue$1,814,618 $1,160,978 $1,071,302 
Medical services expense(1,667,806)(1,024,468)(991,565)
Other medical expenses(1)
(89,788)(96,154)(52,041)
Income (loss) from operations22,687 22,500 14,294 
Net income (loss)(2)
15,050 16,336 10,556 
_____________________________________________________________________
(1)The years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, include physician compensation expenses of $58.4 million, $53.7 million, and $27.1 million, respectively. The year ended December 31, 2023, includes $15.2 million of physician compensation expenses to reduce the physician partners’ compensation percentage in current and future years in exchange for the Company’s common stock. The Company recognized such liability in accounts payable and accrued expenses as of December 31, 2023. The common stock shares were issued in February 2024.
(2)Included in Income (loss) from equity method investments in the consolidated statement of operations. The years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, includes operating and administrative expenses for services provided by the Company of $14.9 million, $2.9 million, and $2.8 million, respectively.

The combined summarized balance sheet of the Company’s CMS ACO Models investments are as follows (in thousands):
December 31,
20242023
Current assets$444,963 $174,967 
Noncurrent assets1,894 3,341 
Total assets446,857 178,308 
Current and total liabilities406,756 142,027 
v3.25.0.1
Related Party Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions
NOTE 19. Related Party Transactions
Significant Stockholders
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized general and administrative expenses of $1.7 million to administered secondary offerings of shares of its common stock sold by CD&R and did not receive any proceeds from any sale of shares of its common stock. The Company has not entered into any other material transactions with CD&R for the periods presented.
Equity Method Investments
For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the Company incurred expenses of $8.0 million, $8.9 million, and $9.6 million, respectively for provider services delivered by Population Health, LLC, which is accounted for under the equity method based on a 49% equity ownership interest held by the Company. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had an outstanding payable to Population Health, LLC of $1.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively.
For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the Company recognized revenue of $3.9 million, $1.6 million, and $1.6 million, respectively, for technology services rendered to its CMS ACO Models investments. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the Company recognized other income of $14.9 million, $2.9 million, and $2.8 million, respectively, for operational and administrative services provided by the Company. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had an outstanding receivable from the CMS ACO Models of $7.0 million and $6.3 million, respectively.
v3.25.0.1
Discontinued Operations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Discontinued Operations
NOTE 20. Discontinued Operations
Discontinued operations is a component of an entity that has either been disposed of or is deemed held-for-sale and, (i) the operations and cash flows of the component have been or will be eliminated from ongoing operations as a result of the disposal transaction, and (ii) the entity will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the component after the disposal transaction.
On October 31, 2023, the Company completed the disposition of MDX Hawaii and its related operations. The Company’s decision to exit Hawaii and the Independent Practice Association line of business represents a strategic shift that will have a major effect on its operations and financial results. As such, the Company’s Hawaii operations are reflected in the consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
The results of discontinued operations are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Revenues:
Medical services revenue$— $266,279 $320,018 
Other operating revenue— 414 498 
Total revenues— 266,693 320,516 
Expenses:
Medical services expense— 270,222 305,972 
Other medical expenses1,420 8,732 13,127 
General and administrative(930)4,151 11,156 
Depreciation and amortization— 4,118 4,823 
Income (loss) from operations(490)(20,530)(14,562)
Other income (expense), net(571)646 75 
Gain (loss) on sales of assets, net(8,763)(47,548)— 
Interest expense— (118)(41)
Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests(9,824)(67,550)(14,528)
Income tax benefit (expense)— — (26)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to common shares$(9,824)$(67,550)$(14,554)
The following table provides significant non-cash operating items for discontinued operations that are included in the consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
20232022
Non-cash operating activities from discontinued operations:
Depreciation and amortization$4,118 $4,823 
Stock-based compensation expense169 312 
Other non-cash items169 326 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment— (12)
Purchase of intangible assets— (7,000)
v3.25.0.1
SCHEDULE I - Agilon health, inc.
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Condensed Financial Information Of Registrant
Schedule I: Condensed Financial Information Of Registrant
agilon health, inc.
(Parent Company Only)
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
December 31,
20242023
ASSETS
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net$404 $344 
Total current assets404 344 
Investment in wholly owned subsidiary417,481 618,570 
Loans receivable53,155 61,862 
Total assets$471,040 $680,776 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$— $16,639 
Stockholders' equity (deficit):
Common stock, $0.01 par value: 2,000,000 shares authorized; 412,194 and 406,387 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
4,122 4,064 
Additional paid-in capital2,053,895 1,986,899 
Accumulated deficit(1,586,977)(1,326,826)
Total stockholders' equity (deficit)471,040 664,137 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)$471,040 $680,776 
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements.
agilon health, inc.
(Parent Company Only)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
General and administrative$(1,152)$— $— 
Equity in net income (loss) of subsidiary(259,595)(263,233)(107,281)
Interest income596 637 728 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shares$(260,151)$(262,596)$(106,553)
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements.
agilon health, inc.
(Parent Company Only)
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. Description of agilon health, inc.
agilon health, inc., (“Parent”) was incorporated in Delaware and indirectly owns 100% of the equity interest in agilon health management, inc. (“agilon”). Parent has no significant operations or assets other than its indirect ownership of the equity of agilon. Accordingly, Parent is dependent upon distributions from agilon to fund its obligations. However, under the terms of the agreements governing agilon’s borrowings, agilon’s ability to pay dividends or lend to Parent is restricted. While certain exceptions to the paying of dividends or lending funds restrictions exist, these restrictions have resulted in the restricted net assets (as defined in Rule 4-08(e)(3) of Regulation S-X) of Parent’s subsidiaries exceeding 0.25% of the consolidated net assets of Parent and its subsidiaries. agilon has no obligation to pay dividends to Parent.
Condensed statements of cash flows have not been presented, as Parent did not have any cash as of, or for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022; see Note 3 for additional information on issuance of common stock.
NOTE 2. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed Parent-only financial statements include the amounts of Parent and its investment in agilon under the equity method, and do not present the financial statements of Parent and agilon on a consolidated basis. Under the equity method, Parent’s investment in agilon is stated at cost plus contributions and equity in undistributed income (loss) of agilon less distributions received since the date of acquisition.
These condensed Parent-only financial statements have been prepared using the same accounting principles and policies described in the notes to the agilon health, inc. consolidated financial statements, with the only exception being that Parent accounts for its subsidiaries using the equity method. These condensed Parent-only financial statements should be read in conjunction with the agilon health, inc. consolidated financial statements and their accompanying notes.
NOTE 3. Equity
A discussion of Parent’s stockholders’ equity activities for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 can be found in Note 13 in “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” of the agilon health, inc. consolidated financial statements.
There were no cash dividends paid to Parent from agilon’s consolidated subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following table provides supplemental cash flow information (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
20242022
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:
Settlement of liabilities through issuance of stock(1)
$15,230 $— 
Non-cash investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries— 190 
_____________________________________________________________________
(1)For additional information regarding stock issuance, see Note 18 in “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” of the agilon health, inc. consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 4. Stock Incentive Plan
A discussion of Parent’s Stock Incentive Plan for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 can be found in Note 14 in the section, “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” of the agilon health, inc. consolidated financial statements.
v3.25.0.1
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Pay vs Performance Disclosure      
Net income (loss) $ (260,151) $ (262,596) $ (106,553)
v3.25.0.1
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.25.0.1
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items]  
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted true
v3.25.0.1
Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy Disclosure
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Line Items]  
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes for Assessing, Identifying, and Managing Threats [Text Block]
Risk Management Strategy. Our cybersecurity program is focused on the following key areas:
Governance. As discussed in more detail below under “Board Oversight of Cybersecurity Risks,” the Board’s oversight of cybersecurity risk management is supported by the Audit Committee and Compliance and Quality Committee, each of which regularly interacts with the Company’s enterprise risk management function, our Chief Technology Officer (“CTO”), Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”), Chief Legal Officer (“CLO”), and Chief Ethics, Compliance and Risk Officer together with other members of management with responsibility for risk management and cybersecurity.
Collaborative Approach. We have implemented a cross-functional approach to identifying, preventing and mitigating cybersecurity threats and incidents, while also implementing controls and procedures that provide for the prompt escalation of certain cybersecurity incidents so that decisions regarding the public disclosure and reporting of such incidents can be made by management in a timely manner.
Technical Safeguards. We deploy technical safeguards that are designed to protect our information systems from cybersecurity threats, including firewalls, intrusion prevention and detection systems, anti-malware functionality and access controls, which are evaluated and improved through vulnerability assessments and cybersecurity threat intelligence.
Incident Response and Recovery Planning. We have established and maintain incident response and recovery plans that address our response to a cybersecurity incident, and such plans are tested and evaluated on a regular basis.
Third-Party Risk Management. We maintain a risk-based approach to identifying and overseeing cybersecurity risks presented by third parties, including vendors, service providers and other external users of our systems, as well as the systems of third parties that could adversely impact our business in the event of a cybersecurity incident affecting those third-party systems.
Education and Awareness. We provide regular, mandatory training for personnel regarding cybersecurity threats to equip our personnel with effective tools to address cybersecurity threats, and to communicate our evolving information security policies, standards, processes and practices.
Cybersecurity Processes and Risks. In general, we seek to address cybersecurity risks through a comprehensive, cross-functional approach that is focused on preserving the confidentiality, security and availability of the information that we collect and store by identifying, preventing and mitigating cybersecurity threats and effectively responding to cybersecurity incidents when they occur. We maintain processes for identifying, assessing and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats including:
Ongoing development of our understanding of cybersecurity risk and its impact our systems, data, employees and capabilities through assessment of business context of information security, cybersecurity access management, information security governance and risk management strategy such as vulnerability assessments.
Ongoing development and implementation of appropriate technical safeguards to ensure delivery of critical infrastructure services through access control, awareness and training, data security, information protection policies and procedures, proactive maintenance and protective technology such as firewalls, intrusion prevention and detection systems, and anti-malware functionality.
Ongoing development and implementation of appropriate activities to identify the potential occurrence of a cybersecurity event and actions necessary to address a detected cybersecurity event through anomaly and event detection, continuous monitoring of information security and ongoing detection processes.
Ongoing development and implementation of appropriate activities necessary to address a potential detected cybersecurity event through incident response planning, communications, analysis and mitigation. We regularly assess and test our policies, standards, processes, and practices designed to address cybersecurity threats and incidents. These efforts include a wide range of activities, including audits, assessments, tabletop exercises, threat modeling, vulnerability testing and other exercises focused on evaluating the effectiveness of our cybersecurity measures and planning.
Ongoing development and implementation of appropriate activities to maintain plans for cybersecurity resilience, remediation of the effects of a potential cybersecurity event and restoration of any capabilities that could be potentially impaired due to a cybersecurity event through incident recovery planning and communications preparedness.
Our processes for identifying, assessing and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats are integrated into our overall risk management systems and processes and include cybersecurity risk assessment surveys, interviews of our personnel responsible for cybersecurity and ongoing development of cybersecurity risk mitigation plans based on program assessment.
We regularly engage third parties to perform assessments on our cybersecurity measures, including information security maturity assessments, audits, and independent reviews of our information security control environment and operating effectiveness. The results of such assessments, audits and reviews are reported to senior management and the Board, and we adjust our cybersecurity policies, standards, processes, and practices as necessary based on the information provided by these assessments, audits, and reviews.
The risks from cybersecurity threats have not to date materially affected us or are not reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. Like other companies in the healthcare industry that handle protected health information and companies in all industries that rely on technology to run their operations, a material cybersecurity incident could potentially impact our results of operations and financial condition. Refer to the risk factor titled “Security breaches, cybersecurity attacks, loss of data and other disruptions to our information systems could compromise sensitive information related to our business and expose us to liability, which could adversely affect our operations, financial condition, cash flows and results of operation” in Item 1A of this Report for additional information about the risks associated with cybersecurity threats.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Text Block] Our processes for identifying, assessing and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats are integrated into our overall risk management systems and processes and include cybersecurity risk assessment surveys, interviews of our personnel responsible for cybersecurity and ongoing development of cybersecurity risk mitigation plans based on program assessment.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Third Party Engaged [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Third Party Oversight and Identification Processes [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Flag] false
Cybersecurity Risk Board of Directors Oversight [Text Block] As discussed in more detail below under “Board Oversight of Cybersecurity Risks,” the Board’s oversight of cybersecurity risk management is supported by the Audit Committee and Compliance and Quality Committee, each of which regularly interacts with the Company’s enterprise risk management function, our Chief Technology Officer (“CTO”), Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”), Chief Legal Officer (“CLO”), and Chief Ethics, Compliance and Risk Officer together with other members of management with responsibility for risk management and cybersecurity.
Cybersecurity Risk Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] The Board is actively involved in oversight of the Company’s risk management program, and cybersecurity represents an important component of our overall approach to enterprise risk management. Our Board, Audit Committee, and Compliance and Quality Committee provide oversight of risks from cybersecurity threats through the following activities:
Cybersecurity risk governance including high-level guidance and oversight for us gleaned from each Director’s extensive senior level operational management experience; and assessment of whether risks are being appropriately considered, evaluated and managed by management.
Oversight of cybersecurity risk ownership through assessment of our requirements and resources; and identification and evaluation of cybersecurity risks impacting our business.
Oversight of our cybersecurity risk mitigation operations through deployment of information technology, assessment of our cybersecurity risk management framework and review of our programs to meet business requirements.
Our Board, Audit Committee, and Compliance and Quality Committee receive regular presentations and reports on cybersecurity risks from management that address a wide range of topics, including:
recent developments, evolving standards, vulnerability assessments, third-party and independent reviews, the threat environment, technical trends and information security considerations arising with respect to our peers and third parties;
integrating cybersecurity oversight into the work of the Board, Audit Committee and Compliance and Quality Committee, allocating oversight responsibilities and leveraging Director skill sets; and
the role of the Board, Audit Committee, and Compliance and Quality Committee in potential incident response and recovery.
Oversight of the management of vendor and third-party service provider cybersecurity risks.
Oversight of data governance, automated intelligence and machine learning as applied to the Company’s operations.
The Board, Audit Committee, and Compliance and Quality Committee, also receive prompt and timely information regarding any cybersecurity incident that meets established reporting thresholds, as well as ongoing updates regarding any such incident until it has been addressed.
Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] Our management is responsible for assessing and managing our material risks from cybersecurity threats. The CISO, CTO, and Chief Ethics, Compliance and Risk Officer work collaboratively across the company to implement a program designed to protect the Company’s information systems from cybersecurity threats and to promptly respond to any cybersecurity incidents in accordance with our incident response and recovery plans.
Cybersecurity Risk Role of Management [Text Block] Our management is responsible for assessing and managing our material risks from cybersecurity threats. The CISO, CTO, and Chief Ethics, Compliance and Risk Officer work collaboratively across the company to implement a program designed to protect the Company’s information systems from cybersecurity threats and to promptly respond to any cybersecurity incidents in accordance with our incident response and recovery plans. To facilitate the success of our cybersecurity risk management program, multidisciplinary teams throughout the company are deployed to address cybersecurity threats and to respond to cybersecurity incidents. Through ongoing communications with these teams, the CISO and CTO monitor the prevention, detection, mitigation and remediation of cybersecurity threats and incidents in real time and report such threats and incidents to the Audit Committee and Compliance and Quality Committee when appropriate.
Our CTO and CISO lead our management of cybersecurity risks. Our CTO and CISO have a combined over 50 years of experience in managing large company technology operations and extensive expertise in the management of cybersecurity defense.
The CTO holds an undergraduate degree in computer science and a master’s degree in business administration and has served in various roles in information technology for over 27 years, including serving as either the Chief Technology Officer or Chief Information Officer of large companies. The CISO has served in various roles in information technology and information security for over 25 years, including serving as the Chief Information Security Officer of large companies. The CISO holds a CISSP certification and spent several years in law enforcement addressing computer crimes.
Our technology group management uses numerous processes to become informed about and monitor the prevention, detection, mitigation, and remediation of cybersecurity incidents.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Text Block] The CISO, CTO, and Chief Ethics, Compliance and Risk Officer work collaboratively across the company to implement a program designed to protect the Company’s information systems from cybersecurity threats and to promptly respond to any cybersecurity incidents in accordance with our incident response and recovery plans. To facilitate the success of our cybersecurity risk management program, multidisciplinary teams throughout the company are deployed to address cybersecurity threats and to respond to cybersecurity incidents.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Expertise of Management Responsible [Text Block] Our CTO and CISO lead our management of cybersecurity risks. Our CTO and CISO have a combined over 50 years of experience in managing large company technology operations and extensive expertise in the management of cybersecurity defense.
The CTO holds an undergraduate degree in computer science and a master’s degree in business administration and has served in various roles in information technology for over 27 years, including serving as either the Chief Technology Officer or Chief Information Officer of large companies. The CISO has served in various roles in information technology and information security for over 25 years, including serving as the Chief Information Security Officer of large companies. The CISO holds a CISSP certification and spent several years in law enforcement addressing computer crimes.
Our technology group management uses numerous processes to become informed about and monitor the prevention, detection, mitigation, and remediation of cybersecurity incidents.
Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Management or Committees Responsible [Text Block] Through ongoing communications with these teams, the CISO and CTO monitor the prevention, detection, mitigation and remediation of cybersecurity threats and incidents in real time and report such threats and incidents to the Audit Committee and Compliance and Quality Committee when appropriate.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible Report to Board [Flag] true
v3.25.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Disposition of Hawaii Operations
Disposition of Hawaii Operations
On October 31, 2023, the Company completed the disposition of MDX Hawaii, Inc. (“MDX Hawaii”), a wholly-owned subsidiary, and its related operations. MDX Hawaii is a provider network with fully-delegated risk contracts and management services organization capabilities, including claims processing and utilization management. The Company’s decision to exit Hawaii and the Independent Practice Association line of business represents a strategic shift that will have a major effect on its operations and financial results. As such, the Company’s Hawaii operations are reflected in the consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations.
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
Principles of Consolidation
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of agilon health, inc., its wholly-owned subsidiaries and VIEs that it controls through voting rights or other means. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company is required to continually evaluate its VIE relationships and consolidate the entities in which it holds a variable interest when it is determined to be the primary beneficiary of their operations. A VIE is broadly defined as an entity that has any of the following three characteristics:
i.the equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance the entity’s activities without additional subordinated financial support;
ii.substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights; or
iii.the equity investors as a group lack any of the following:
the power through voting or similar rights to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance;
the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity; or
the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity.
The Company reassesses the designation of an entity as a VIE upon certain events, including, but not limited to:
i.a change to the terms or in the ability of a party to exercise its kick-out rights;
ii.a change in the capital structure of the entity; or
iii.acquisitions or sales of interests that constitute a change of control.
The Company is considered to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE if it has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company continuously assesses whether it is (or is not) the primary beneficiary of a VIE. That assessment involves the consideration of various factors, including, but not limited to, the form of the Company’s ownership interest, its representation on the VIE’s governing body, the size and seniority of its investment, its ability and the rights of other variable interest holders to participate in policy making decisions, its ability to manage its ownership interest relative to the other variable interest holders, and its ability to liquidate the entity.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
Management is required to make estimates and assumptions in the preparation of financial statements. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates can include, among other things, those used to determine revenues and related receivables from risk adjustment, medical services expense and related payables (including the reserve for incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) claims), and the valuation and related recognition of impairments of long-lived assets, including goodwill. Management’s estimates for revenue recognition, medical services expense and other estimates, judgments, and assumptions may be materially and adversely different from actual results. These estimates are based on knowledge of current events and anticipated future events, and accordingly, actual results may ultimately differ materially from those estimates.
Medical Services Revenue
Medical Services Revenue
Medical services revenue consists of capitation fees under contracts with various Medicare Advantage payors (“payors”). Under the typical capitation arrangement, the Company is entitled to monthly per-member, per-month (“PMPM”) fees to provide a defined range of healthcare services for Medicare Advantage health plan members (“members”) attributed to the Company’s contracted primary care physicians. In certain of the Company’s payor arrangements, it is also financially responsible for Medicare Part D pharmaceutical costs for prescriptions rendered to members. PMPM fees are determined as a percent of the premium payors receive from the CMS for these members. The Company generally accepts full financial risk for members attributed to its contracted primary care physicians and therefore is responsible for the cost of all healthcare services required by those members. Fees are recorded gross in revenue because the Company is acting as a principal in coordinating and controlling the range of services provided (other than clinical decisions) under its capitation contracts with payors. Capitation contracts with payors are generally multi-year arrangements and have a single performance obligation that constitutes a series, as defined by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue From Contracts With Customers (“ASC 606”), to stand ready on a monthly basis to provide all aspects of necessary medical care to members for the contracted period. The Company recognizes revenue in the month in which eligible members are entitled to receive healthcare benefits during the contract term.
The transaction price for the Company’s capitation contracts is variable, as the PMPM fees to which the Company is entitled are subject to periodic adjustment under CMS’s risk adjustment payment methodology. CMS deploys a risk adjustment model that determines premiums paid to all payors according to each member’s health status and certain demographic factors. Under this risk adjustment methodology, CMS calculates the risk adjusted premium payment using diagnosis data from various settings. The Company and healthcare providers collect and submit the necessary and available diagnosis data to payors and such data is utilized by the Company to estimate risk adjustment payments to be received in subsequent periods. Risk adjustment-related revenues are estimated using the most likely amount methodology and amounts are only included in revenue to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue will
not occur once any uncertainty is resolved. PMPM fees may also be subject to adjustment for incentives or penalties based on the achievement of certain quality metrics defined in the Company’s contracts with payors. The Company recognizes incentive revenue as earned using the most likely amount methodology and only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue will not occur once any uncertainty is resolved.
Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates is a registered insurance company because state law in the states in which it operates does not require such registration for risk-bearing providers.
Receivables
Receivables
Receivables primarily consist of amounts due under capitation contracts with various payors. Receivables due under capitation contracts are recorded monthly based on reports received from payors and management’s estimate of risk adjustment payments to be received in subsequent periods for open performance years. Receivables are recorded at the amount expected to be collected.
Medical Services Expenses and Related Payables
Medical Services Expenses and Related Payables
Medical Services Expense
Medical services expense represents costs incurred for medical services provided to members by physicians, hospitals and other ancillary providers for which the Company is financially responsible and that are paid either directly by the Company or by payors with whom the Company has contracted. Medical services expenses are recognized in the period in which services are provided and include estimates of claims that have been incurred but have either not yet been received, processed, or paid and as such, not reported.
Such estimates are developed using actuarial methods commonly used by health insurance actuaries that include a number of factors and assumptions including medical service utilization trends, changes in membership, observed medical cost trends, historical claim payment patterns and other factors. Generally, for the most recent months, the Company estimates claim costs incurred by applying observed medical cost trend factors to the average PMPM medical costs incurred in prior months for which more complete claims data are available.
Each period, the Company re-examines previously established medical claims payable estimates based on actual claim submissions and other changes in facts and circumstances. As more complete claims information becomes available, the Company adjusts its estimates and recognizes those changes in estimates in the period in which the change is identified. The difference between the estimated liability and the actual settlements of claims is recognized in the period the claims are settled. The Company’s medical claims payable balance represents management’s best estimate of its liability for unpaid medical costs as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company uses judgment to determine the appropriate assumptions for developing the required estimates.
The Company assesses the profitability of its managed care capitation arrangements to identify contracts where current operating results or forecasts indicate probable future losses. If anticipated future variable costs exceed anticipated future revenues, a loss contract reserve is recognized. Loss contract reserves as of December 31, 2024 were $4.9 million. There were no loss contract reserves as of December 31, 2023.
Other Medical Expenses
Other medical expenses include: (i) partner physician compensation expense and (ii) other provider costs. Partner physician compensation expense relates to surplus sharing obligations to the Company’s physician partners. Other provider costs include payments for additional compensation to support physician-patient engagement and other care management expenses.
Amortizable Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Amortizable Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Amortizable intangible assets primarily relate to health plan contracts, trade names, provider networks and noncompete enforcement agreements. Amortizable intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the useful life of these assets, generally between one and 30 years. The Company considers the period of expected cash flows and related underlying data used to measure the fair value of the intangible assets (or the length of time for a noncompete agreement) when selecting a useful life.
Amortizable intangible assets are subject to impairment tests when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset, or related asset group, may not be recoverable. The Company compares the carrying value of an amortizable intangible asset (or asset group) to the future undiscounted cash flows generated by the asset (or asset group). The expected future undiscounted cash flows are calculated using the lowest level of identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. When the carrying value of an intangible asset (or asset group) exceeds its expected future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized to the extent that the carrying value of the asset (or asset group) exceeds its fair value.
The impairment tests are based on financial projections prepared by management that incorporate anticipated results from programs and initiatives being implemented. If projections are not met, or if negative trends occur that impact the outlook, the intangible assets may be impaired.
Goodwill represents the excess purchase price consideration over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired in a business combination. The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually in the fourth quarter, and on an interim basis when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Qualitative analysis involves assessing situations and developments that could affect key drivers used to evaluate whether the value of goodwill is impaired. The Company’s procedures include assessing its financial performance, macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, various asset-specific factors, and entity-specific events. The Company may also elect to skip the qualitative testing and proceed directly to the quantitative testing.
In the quantitative assessment, the fair value of the reporting unit is determined primarily by an income approach, utilizing discounted cash flows and a market approach looking at comparable companies and related transactions. An impairment is recognized only to the extent that the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. If the fair value exceeds the carrying amount, goodwill is not considered impaired.
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash Equivalents
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid financial instruments with maturities of three months or less when purchased, which includes investments in short-term money market funds. The Company maintains its cash on hand in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. Restricted cash and equivalents primarily consist of amounts used as collateral to secure letters of credit which the Company is required to maintain pursuant to contracts with payors. Such amounts are generally maintained in certificates of deposit to satisfy these obligations and are presented as restricted cash equivalents in the consolidated balance sheets.
Marketable Securities
Marketable Securities
The Company's investments in marketable debt securities are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in total stockholders’ equity (deficit). The Company determines the appropriate classification of these investments at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation at each balance sheet date. In general, the Company’s marketable securities are classified as current assets without regard to the securities’ contractual maturity dates because they may be readily liquidated.
Interest income, premium accretion/discount amortization, realized gains and losses on sales of securities, and credit-related impairment, if any, are included as a component of other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.
At each reporting period, the Company evaluates available-for-sale marketable securities for impairment when the fair value of the investment is less than its amortized cost. The Company evaluates the underlying credit quality and credit ratings of the issuers, and, if necessary, the expected cash flows of the financial instruments. When the Company determines that the decline in fair value of an investment is below the carrying value and this decline is credit-related, the Company reduces the carrying value of the marketable security it holds and records a loss for the amount of such decline. Non-credit related impairments are recorded through other comprehensive income. If the Company intends to sell the security, or if it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost, the entire impairment is included in earnings.
Property and Equipment
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. If acquired through a business combination, property and equipment are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition. Costs incurred that significantly extend the useful life of the related assets are capitalized, while repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
The following represents the estimated useful lives for property and equipment:
Years
Computer equipment and software
3 – 5
Furniture and fixtures
7
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the assets’ estimated useful life or term of the lease.
Leases
Leases
The Company determines whether a contract contains a lease based on whether it has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of an identified asset that the Company does not own and whether it has the right to direct the use of that identified asset in exchange for consideration. The Company determines whether an arrangement constitutes a lease at inception. Under ASC 842, Leases, a practical expedient was offered to lessees to make a policy election, which the Company elected, to not separate lease and non-lease components, but rather account for the combined components as a single lease component. The Company’s operating leases consist primarily of long-term leases for office space. The Company’s leases do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Right of use (“ROU”) assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Most leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease. The exercise of renewal options is at the sole discretion of the Company. ROU assets are recognized as the lease liability, adjusted for initial direct costs incurred and tenant lease incentives received. Lease liabilities are recognized as the present value of the future minimum lease payments at the lease commencement date. Since none of the Company’s leases provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. The incremental borrowing rate is a hypothetical rate based on the Company’s understanding of what its credit rating would be to borrow and based on the resulting interest the Company would pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment over the lease term on a collateralized basis. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Lease payments may be fixed or variable, however, only fixed payments or in-substance fixed payments are included in the Company’s lease liability calculation. Variable lease payments are recognized in operating expenses in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred. Short-term leases (those with terms of 12 months or less) are not recorded as ROU assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. For short-term leases, the Company recognizes rent expense in the consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Operating leases are included in other assets, net, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and other liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. See Note 6 for additional information.
Issuance Costs
Issuance Costs
Debt issuance costs related to debt instruments (excluding line of credit arrangements) are deferred, recorded as a reduction of the related debt liability, and amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the related debt liability utilizing the effective interest method. Debt issuance costs related to line of credit arrangements are deferred, included in other assets, and amortized to interest expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the related line of credit arrangement. Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of common shares are recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shares by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is calculated by including the effect of dilutive securities using the treasury stock method. The treasury stock method assumes a hypothetical issuance of shares to settle stock-based awards, with the assumed proceeds used to purchase common stock at the average market price for the period. Assumed proceeds include the amount the employee must pay upon exercise and the average unrecognized compensation cost. The difference between the number of shares assumed issued and number of shares assumed purchased represents the dilutive shares. Basic net loss per share is the same as diluted net loss per share for the periods presented, as the inclusion of all potential common shares outstanding would have been anti-dilutive.
Stock-based Compensation
Stock-based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense for common stock options is recognized based on the fair value of the award as determined on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Stock-based compensation expense is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Compensation cost for options that vest based on performance conditions, in addition to the continued service period, is recognized when the related performance condition is deemed to be probable of achievement. The fair value of awards with market conditions are valued using the Monte Carlo simulation model. Forfeitures of stock-based awards are recognized as they occur.
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
Current tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the estimated taxes payable or refundable, respectively, on the tax returns for the current year. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The carrying value of the Company’s net deferred tax assets is based on whether it is more likely than not that the Company will generate sufficient future taxable income to realize the deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets, which the Company does not believe meet the “more likely than not” threshold. The Company’s judgments regarding future taxable income may change over time due to changes in market conditions, changes in tax laws, tax planning strategies, or other factors. If the Company’s assumptions and, consequently, its estimates, change in the future, the valuation allowance may materially increase or decrease, resulting in a decrease or increase, respectively, in income tax benefit and the related impact on the Company’s reported net income (loss).
The Company utilizes a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining whether the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than likely of being realized and effectively settled. The Company considers many factors when evaluating and estimating its tax positions and tax benefits, which may require periodic adjustments, and that may not accurately forecast actual outcomes. The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits as additional income taxes.
Fair Value Measurement
Fair Value Measurement
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities (see Note 4), receivables, other liabilities, accounts payable, certain accrued expenses, and borrowings which consist of a term loan and a revolving credit facility (see Note 11). The carrying values of the financial instruments classified as current in the consolidated balance sheets approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities. The Company's cash and cash equivalents are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure its loans to physician partner groups in connection with taxes payable on shares distributed to them upon completion of the Company’s initial public offering ("IPO") at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Such measurements are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The carrying values of the term loan and revolving credit facility are a reasonable estimate of fair value because the interest rates on such borrowings approximate market rates as of the reporting date. Such borrowings are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no material transfers of financial assets or liabilities within the fair value hierarchy.
The Company measures and discloses the fair value of nonfinancial and financial assets and liabilities utilizing a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to a fair value measurement are considered to be observable or unobservable in a marketplace. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. These inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy:
Level 1—quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;
Level 2—quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and
Level 3—fair value measurements derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
The Company is responsible for determining fair value, as well as for assigning the appropriate level within the fair value hierarchy, based on the significance of unobservable inputs. The Company reviews methodologies, processes and controls of third-party pricing services and performs ongoing analyses of both prices received from third-party pricing services and those developed internally to determine whether they represent appropriate estimates of fair value.
Segment Reporting
Segment Reporting
The Company operates a Medicare-centric, capitated line of business and is organized as a single operating and reportable segment based on the manner in which the Chief Executive Officer, who is the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), evaluates performance and makes decisions about how to allocate resources. Segment asset information, which is presented on the consolidated balance sheet, is not used by the CODM to assess performance and make decisions about how to allocate resources. The Company's segment measure of profit or loss is consolidated net income (loss). The CODM uses the segment measure of profit or loss to assess performance and make resource allocation decisions, primarily through periodic budgeting and company performance reviews. Significant expense categories included within the segment measure of profit or loss that are regularly provided to the CODM include medical services expense, other medical expense, and platform support costs. Medical services expense and other medical expense amounts are included in the consolidated statements of operations. Platform support costs were $169.4 million, $163.7 million, and $127.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, other segment items, which consists of general and administrative expenses (excluding platform support costs), depreciation and amortization, other income (expense), net, income tax benefit (expense), and results from discontinued operations, were $95.5 million, $168.8 million, and $90.8 million, respectively.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November of 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting—Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which amends certain reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. Additionally, the amendments enhance interim disclosure requirements, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit or loss, provide new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment, and contain other disclosure requirements. The amendments in ASU 2023-07 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendments in ASU 2023-07 are required to be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted the new guidance in the fourth quarter of 2024. The new guidance did not have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December of 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes—Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09”), which amends certain disclosure requirements related to income taxes. The amendments in ASU 2023-09 require public business entities on an annual basis to: (i) disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and (ii) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. The amendments in ASU 2023-09 are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendments in ASU 2023-09 can be applied on a prospective basis or retrospective application. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of the adoption of ASU 2023-09 on the disclosures in its consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”). The amendments in this update require public business entities to disclose, on an annual and interim basis, disaggregated information about certain income statement expense line items by breaking down certain expense line items into specified natural expense categories, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, deprecation, intangible asset amortization, and depletion. The amendments in ASU 2024-03 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The amendments in ASU 2024-03 can be applied on a prospective basis or retrospective basis and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of the adoption of ASU 2024-03 on the disclosures in its consolidated financial statements.
v3.25.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Estimated Useful Lives for Property and Equipment
The following represents the estimated useful lives for property and equipment:
Years
Computer equipment and software
3 – 5
Furniture and fixtures
7
The following table summarizes the Company’s property and equipment (in thousands):
December 31,
20242023
Computer equipment and software$49,094 $38,012 
Furniture and fixtures1,774 1,905 
Leasehold improvements1,977 1,977 
52,845 41,894 
Less: accumulated depreciation(24,676)(14,318)
Property and equipment, net$28,169 $27,576 
v3.25.0.1
Concentration of Credit Risk (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
Schedules of Concentration of Risk as a Percentage of Revenues and Receivables
The following table provides the Company’s revenue concentrations with respect to major payors as a percentage of the Company’s total revenues:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Payor A21 %22 %21 %
Payor B18 %16 %21 %
Payor C10 %14 %*
Payor D**12 %
Payor E*10 %*
_____________________________________________________________________
*Less than 10% of total revenues.
The following table provides the Company’s concentrations of credit risk with respect to major payors as a percentage of receivables, net:
December 31,
20242023
Payor A*13 %
Payor B11 %11 %
Payor C12 %*
Payor D13 %*
Payor E15 %21 %
_____________________________________________________________________
*Less than 10% of total receivables.
v3.25.0.1
Marketable Securities and Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Securities [Abstract]  
Summary of Marketable Securities
The following table summarizes the Company’s marketable securities (in thousands):
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized Losses Fair ValueAmortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized Losses Fair Value
Marketable securities:
Corporate debt securities$110,820 $91 $(204)$110,707 $234,821 $180 $(1,604)$233,397 
U.S. Treasury notes101,059 184 (213)101,030 138,329 261 (1,206)137,384 
Other— — — — 10,000 — (8)9,992 
$211,879 $275 $(417)$211,737 $383,150 $441 $(2,818)$380,773 
The following table summarizes the Company’s marketable securities maturity as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
YearAmortized CostFair Value
2025$157,504 $157,208 
202654,375 54,529 
$211,879 $211,737 
Summary of Marketable Securities, Unrealized Loss Position
The following table summarizes the Company’s marketable securities with gross unrealized losses by security type aggregated by the length of time the investments have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or Greater
Fair ValueGross Unrealized Losses Fair ValueGross Unrealized Losses
Marketable securities:
Corporate debt securities$— $— $73,128 $204 
U.S. Treasury notes25,295 104 38,787 109 
$25,295 $104 $111,915 $313 
The following table summarizes the Company’s marketable securities with gross unrealized losses by security type aggregated by the length of time the investments have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or Greater
Fair ValueGross Unrealized Losses Fair ValueGross Unrealized Losses
Marketable securities:
Corporate debt securities$55,343 $167 $126,189 $1,437 
U.S. Treasury notes37,486 303 75,980 903 
Other9,992 — — 
$102,821 $478 $202,169 $2,340 
Summary of Fair Value Assets Measured on Recurring Basis
The table below summarizes the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3
Marketable securities:
Corporate debt securities$— $110,707 $— $— $233,397 $— 
U.S. Treasury notes101,030 — — 137,384 — — 
Other— — — 9,992 — — 
$101,030 $110,707 $— $147,376 $233,397 $— 
v3.25.0.1
Property and Equipment, Net (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment
The following represents the estimated useful lives for property and equipment:
Years
Computer equipment and software
3 – 5
Furniture and fixtures
7
The following table summarizes the Company’s property and equipment (in thousands):
December 31,
20242023
Computer equipment and software$49,094 $38,012 
Furniture and fixtures1,774 1,905 
Leasehold improvements1,977 1,977 
52,845 41,894 
Less: accumulated depreciation(24,676)(14,318)
Property and equipment, net$28,169 $27,576 
v3.25.0.1
Leases (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Summary of Supplementary Cash Flow Information for Operating Leases The following tables provide information regarding the Company’s operating leases for which it is the lessee (in thousands):
December 31,
20242023
ROU asset:
Other assets, net$8,783 $13,411 
Lease liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$2,460 $2,846 
Other liabilities6,599 10,905 
Total operating lease liabilities$9,059 $13,751 
Summary Lease Cost
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Operating lease costs$3,108 $3,529 $4,572 
Short-term lease costs512 232 — 
Variable lease costs1,405 1,078 643 
Total lease costs$5,025 $4,839 $5,215 
Year Ended December 31,
Supplemental Cash Flow Information202420232022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liability:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$4,992 $5,181 $4,189 
ROU asset obtained in exchange for new lease liability:
Operating leases$372 $2,953 $6,990 
December 31,
Weighted Average Lease Term and Discount Rate20242023
Weighted average remaining lease term (years):
Operating leases56
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases5.47 %6.15 %
Operating Lease Maturity
The following table summarizes future minimum lease obligations under non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
YearAmount
2025$2,606 
20262,204 
20271,338 
20281,193 
20291,068 
Thereafter2,039 
Undiscounted minimum lease payments payable10,448 
Less: imputed interest(1,389)
Present value of lease liability$9,059 
v3.25.0.1
Goodwill and Amortizable Intangible Assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Amortizable Intangible Assets
The following table summarizes the Company’s amortizable intangible assets as of December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
Useful Life
(Years)
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Value
Trade names
30
$600 $(170)$430 
Developed technology
10
25,600 (4,693)20,907 
Noncompete enforcement agreements
1-10
94,049 (44,643)49,406 
Other
4-15
3,600 (1,572)2,028 
$123,849 $(51,078)$72,771 
The following table summarizes the Company’s amortizable intangible assets as of December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Useful Life
(Years)
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Value
Trade names
15-30
$600 $(150)$450 
Developed technology
10
25,600 (2,134)23,466 
Noncompete enforcement agreements
1-10
77,164 (39,603)37,561 
Other
4-15
4,600 (2,308)2,292 
$107,964 $(44,195)$63,769 
Summary of Estimated Annual Amortization
The following table summarizes the estimated annual amortization for each of the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
YearAmount
2025$11,932 
20269,838 
20278,407 
20287,795 
20297,556 
Thereafter27,243 
$72,771 
v3.25.0.1
Other Assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Other Assets [Abstract]  
Schedule of Other Assets
The following table summarizes the Company’s other assets (in thousands):
December 31,
20242023
Loans to physician partners$63,155 $71,862 
Health plan deposits2,051 2,051 
Equity method investments61,756 44,753 
Right of use assets8,783 13,411 
Other15,391 13,235 
$151,136 $145,312 
v3.25.0.1
Medical Claims and Related Payables (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Insurance [Abstract]  
Summary Changes in Medical Claims and Related Payables The following table presents the components of changes in medical claims and related payables (in thousands):
December 31,
202420232022
Medical claims and related payables, beginning of the year$723,071 $339,749 $239,014 
Components of incurred costs related to:
Current year5,798,709 3,956,874 2,084,009 
Prior years43,821 51,785 9,851 
Discontinued operations - current year— 263,214 303,365 
Discontinued operations - prior years— 7,008 2,607 
5,842,530 4,278,881 2,399,832 
Claims paid related to:
Current year(4,878,351)(3,237,050)(1,792,303)
Prior years(768,856)(344,269)(200,668)
Discontinued operations - current year— (263,215)(258,733)
Discontinued operations - prior years— (51,025)(47,393)
(5,647,207)(3,895,559)(2,299,097)
Medical claims and related payables, end of the year$918,394 $723,071 $339,749 
v3.25.0.1
Other Liabilities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Other Liabilities [Abstract]  
Summary of Other Liabilities
The following table summarizes the Company’s other liabilities (in thousands):
December 31,
20242023
Other long-term contingencies$49,000 $49,000 
Lease liabilities, long-term6,599 10,905 
Equity method liabilities – CMS ACO Models12,290 1,199 
Other8,232 9,277 
$76,121 $70,381 
v3.25.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedules of Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes the Company’s contractual obligations, excluding operating leases (see Note 6) and debt service obligations (see Note 11), as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
Total20252026-20272028-2029
Capital commitments(1)
$117,272 $105,775 $6,898 $4,599 
_____________________________________________________________________
(1)Represents capital commitments to physician partners to support physician partner expansion and related purposes
v3.25.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model
The assumptions used for the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of Base Options granted are as follows:
December 31,
202420232022
Risk-free interest rate
4.45% -4.65%
3.43% - 4.37%
1.94% - 4.18%
Expected dividends$— $— $— 
Expected volatility
59.25% -59.43%
55.42% - 65.04%
48.66% - 64.29%
Expected term (in years)6.256.256.25
Schedule of Option Activity
The Company’s outstanding Base Options consisted of the following (shares in thousands):
Shares Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Stock options outstanding as of January 1, 20249,430$8.23 
Granted2,5364.61 
Exercised(1,287)1.63 
Forfeited(1,516)13.48 
Stock options outstanding as of December 31, 20249,163$7.29 5.9$1,193 
Expected to vest as of December 31, 20243,159$8.73 8.4$— 
Exercisable as of December 31, 20246,004$6.53 4.7$1,193 
The Company’s outstanding Upside Options consisted of the following (shares in thousands):
Shares Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Stock options outstanding as of January 1, 20247,826$7.31 
Exercised(221)3.00 
Forfeited(643)14.84 
Stock options outstanding as of December 31, 20246,962$6.75 3.6$— 
Expected to vest as of December 31, 2024572$10.54 5.4$— 
Exercisable as of December 31, 20246,390$6.41 3.4$— 
Schedule of Restricted Stock and Performance Shares
The following table summarizes employee restricted stock award activity, including performance stock units, for the year ended December 31, 2024 (units in thousands):
Restricted
Stock
Units
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested as of January 1, 20242,982$24.39 
Granted11,4164.68 
Vested(1,067)23.67 
Forfeited(2,259)9.73 
Unvested as of December 31, 202411,0727.13 
The following table summarizes Physician Partners Equity Awards activity, including performance stock units, for the year ended December 31, 2024 (units in thousands):
Restricted
Stock
Units
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested as of January 1, 20247,137$20.39 
Granted2,1398.65 
Vested(1,382)21.10 
Forfeited(1,108)22.39 
Unvested as of December 31, 20246,78616.24 
v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Tax Expenses (Benefit) Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations consisted of the following (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Current:
Federal$(109)$119 $113 
State91 1,382 997 
Foreign1,254 893 — 
1,236 2,394 1,110 
Deferred:
Federal849 (1,070)288 
State(492)(399)242 
Foreign(142)(134)— 
215 (1,603)530 
Income tax expense (benefit)$1,451 $791 $1,640 
Schedule of Difference Between Taxes Computed the U.S. Statutory Rate and Taxes Recorded
The principal items accounting for the difference between taxes computed at the U.S. statutory rate and taxes recorded consisted of the following (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Computed tax at U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%
$(52,253)$(40,837)$(19,041)
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:
Foreign rate differential446 162 — 
State taxes, net of federal impact(404)713 723 
Stock-based compensation6,900 (6,366)(47,868)
Nondeductible compensation1,919 5,430 23,570 
Permanent differences101 424 (155)
Valuation allowance46,629 40,240 45,234 
Other, net(1,887)1,025 (823)
Income tax expense (benefit)$1,451 $791 $1,640 
Schedule of Components of Net Deferred Tax Liability Components of the net deferred tax liability consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31,
20242023
Deferred income tax assets:
Net operating and capital losses$404,964 $346,128 
State taxes— 270 
Accrued expenses20,692 11,526 
Transaction costs710 672 
Stock-based compensation14,329 14,575 
Lease liabilities2,703 3,319 
Interest limitation— 561 
Other, net3,856 2,163 
Total deferred income tax assets$447,254 $379,214 
Deferred income tax liabilities:
ROU assets$(2,606)$(3,238)
Intangible assets(3,114)(3,943)
Investments in marketable securities(1,603)(1,806)
Investments in partnerships and affiliates(12,985)(5,854)
Total deferred income tax liabilities$(20,308)$(14,841)
Valuation allowance(428,717)(365,932)
Net deferred income tax liabilities$(1,771)$(1,559)
Summary of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):
December 31,
202420232022
Balance at beginning of the year$5,471 $5,212 $5,919 
Additions related to current year acquisition— 722 — 
Additions related to current year192 79 35 
Additions (reductions) related to prior years— — (137)
Reductions related to settlements with taxing authorities(320)(542)(605)
Balance at end of the year$5,343 $5,471 $5,212 
v3.25.0.1
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Net Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholder
The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted EPS (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Numerator
Income (loss) from continuing operations$(250,277)$(195,253)$(92,310)
Noncontrolling interests’ share in (earnings) loss from continuing operations(50)207 311 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders before discontinued operations(250,327)(195,046)(91,999)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations(9,824)(67,550)(14,554)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$(260,151)$(262,596)$(106,553)
Denominator
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted410,966408,917408,154
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders
Net income (loss) per common share from continuing operations, basic and diluted$(0.61)$(0.48)$(0.22)
Net income (loss) per common share from discontinued operations, basic and diluted$(0.02)$(0.16)$(0.04)
Schedule of Antidilutive Securities The following table provides the potential shares of common stock that were excluded from the calculation of
diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders because their effect would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):
December 31,
202420232022
Stock options - service only condition9,1639,43010,638
Stock options - market and performance condition(1)
6,9627,8269,167
Restricted stock units17,85810,0657,282
_____________________________________________________________________
(1)Market and performance conditions were satisfied during 2021.
v3.25.0.1
Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]  
Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following table provides supplemental cash flow information (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Supplemental cash flow information:
Interest paid$4,597 $5,798 $3,672 
Income taxes paid (refunded), net1,804 5,359 5,313 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:
Settlement of liabilities through issuance of stock(1)
15,230 — — 
Non-cash investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries— — 190 
_____________________________________________________________________
(1)For additional information regarding stock issuance, see Note 18.
Schedule of Restricted Cash Equivalents from Continuing Operations
The following table summarizes cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents from continuing operations (in thousands):
December 31,
20242023
Cash and cash equivalents$188,231 $107,570 
Restricted cash and equivalents5,629 6,759 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents$193,860 $114,329 
Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents from Continuing Operations
The following table summarizes cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents from continuing operations (in thousands):
December 31,
20242023
Cash and cash equivalents$188,231 $107,570 
Restricted cash and equivalents5,629 6,759 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents$193,860 $114,329 
v3.25.0.1
Variable Interest Entities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Schedule of Consolidated Asset and Liabilities Include VIE Assets and Liabilities
agilon health, inc.’s consolidated assets and liabilities include VIE assets and liabilities as follows (in thousands):
December 31,
20242023
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$78,650 $62,154 
Restricted cash equivalents5,627 6,757 
Receivables, net1,015,753 940,618 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net17,725 21,907 
Property and equipment, net1,255 1,754 
Intangible assets, net49,406 25,561 
Other assets, net4,790 6,334 
Liabilities
Medical claims and related payables931,664 737,724 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses199,432 188,671 
Other liabilities2,270 4,184 
Schedule of Equity Method Investees
The following table summarizes the Company’s equity method investees (in thousands):
December 31,
20242023
Equity method investments - Other(1)
$9,365 $9,148 
Equity method investments - CMS ACO Models(1)
52,391 35,605 
Equity method liabilities - CMS ACO Models(2)
(12,290)(1,199)
_____________________________________________________________________
(1)Included in Other assets, net in the consolidated balance sheets.
(2)Included in Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
Schedule of Operating Results The combined summarized operating results of the Company’s CMS ACO Models investments, which are recognized as equity income (loss), are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Medical services revenue$1,814,618 $1,160,978 $1,071,302 
Medical services expense(1,667,806)(1,024,468)(991,565)
Other medical expenses(1)
(89,788)(96,154)(52,041)
Income (loss) from operations22,687 22,500 14,294 
Net income (loss)(2)
15,050 16,336 10,556 
_____________________________________________________________________
(1)The years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, include physician compensation expenses of $58.4 million, $53.7 million, and $27.1 million, respectively. The year ended December 31, 2023, includes $15.2 million of physician compensation expenses to reduce the physician partners’ compensation percentage in current and future years in exchange for the Company’s common stock. The Company recognized such liability in accounts payable and accrued expenses as of December 31, 2023. The common stock shares were issued in February 2024.
(2)Included in Income (loss) from equity method investments in the consolidated statement of operations. The years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, includes operating and administrative expenses for services provided by the Company of $14.9 million, $2.9 million, and $2.8 million, respectively.
Schedule of Balance Sheet
The combined summarized balance sheet of the Company’s CMS ACO Models investments are as follows (in thousands):
December 31,
20242023
Current assets$444,963 $174,967 
Noncurrent assets1,894 3,341 
Total assets446,857 178,308 
Current and total liabilities406,756 142,027 
v3.25.0.1
Discontinued Operations (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Schedule of Results of Discontinued Operations
The results of discontinued operations are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Revenues:
Medical services revenue$— $266,279 $320,018 
Other operating revenue— 414 498 
Total revenues— 266,693 320,516 
Expenses:
Medical services expense— 270,222 305,972 
Other medical expenses1,420 8,732 13,127 
General and administrative(930)4,151 11,156 
Depreciation and amortization— 4,118 4,823 
Income (loss) from operations(490)(20,530)(14,562)
Other income (expense), net(571)646 75 
Gain (loss) on sales of assets, net(8,763)(47,548)— 
Interest expense— (118)(41)
Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests(9,824)(67,550)(14,528)
Income tax benefit (expense)— — (26)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to common shares$(9,824)$(67,550)$(14,554)
The following table provides significant non-cash operating items for discontinued operations that are included in the consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
20232022
Non-cash operating activities from discontinued operations:
Depreciation and amortization$4,118 $4,823 
Stock-based compensation expense169 312 
Other non-cash items169 326 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment— (12)
Purchase of intangible assets— (7,000)
v3.25.0.1
Business (Details)
Dec. 31, 2024
member
state
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Number of medicare advantage members enrolled with private health plans | member 526,500
Number of states with operations | state 12
v3.25.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Segment
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Loss contract reserves $ 4,900 $ 0  
Certificates of deposit $ 5,500 6,700  
Number of operating segments | Segment 1    
Number of reportable segments | Segment 1    
General and administrative $ 268,912 285,760 $ 207,789
Reportable Segment      
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Other segment items 95,500 168,800 90,800
Platform Support Costs | Reportable Segment      
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
General and administrative $ 169,400 $ 163,700 $ 127,500
Minimum      
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Useful Life (Years) 1 year    
Maximum      
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Useful Life (Years) 30 years    
v3.25.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Estimated Useful Lives for Property and Equipment (Details)
Dec. 31, 2024
Computer equipment and software | Minimum  
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment useful life 3 years
Computer equipment and software | Maximum  
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment useful life 5 years
Furniture and fixtures  
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment useful life 7 years
v3.25.0.1
Concentration of Credit Risk (Details) - Medicare Advantage Payors
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Payor A | Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Concentration risk, percentage 21.00% 22.00% 21.00%
Payor A | Receivables      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Concentration risk, percentage   13.00%  
Payor B | Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Concentration risk, percentage 18.00% 16.00% 21.00%
Payor B | Receivables      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Concentration risk, percentage 11.00% 11.00%  
Payor C | Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Concentration risk, percentage 10.00% 14.00%  
Payor C | Receivables      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Concentration risk, percentage 12.00%    
Payor D | Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Concentration risk, percentage     12.00%
Payor D | Receivables      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Concentration risk, percentage 13.00%    
Payor E | Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Concentration risk, percentage   10.00%  
Payor E | Receivables      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Concentration risk, percentage 15.00% 21.00%  
v3.25.0.1
Marketable Securities and Fair Value Measurements - Summary of Marketable Securities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost $ 211,879 $ 383,150
Gross Unrealized Gains 275 441
Gross Unrealized Losses (417) (2,818)
Fair Value 211,737 380,773
Corporate debt securities    
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost 110,820 234,821
Gross Unrealized Gains 91 180
Gross Unrealized Losses (204) (1,604)
Fair Value 110,707 233,397
U.S. Treasury notes    
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost 101,059 138,329
Gross Unrealized Gains 184 261
Gross Unrealized Losses (213) (1,206)
Fair Value 101,030 137,384
Other    
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost 0 10,000
Gross Unrealized Gains 0 0
Gross Unrealized Losses 0 (8)
Fair Value $ 0 $ 9,992
v3.25.0.1
Marketable Securities and Fair Value Measurements - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]      
Interest income $ 19,200,000 $ 27,900,000 $ 14,500,000
Allowances for credit losses 0 0  
Debt Securities      
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]      
Interest income 13,400,000 19,100,000 8,100,000
Cash And Cash Equivalents      
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]      
Interest income $ 5,800,000 $ 8,800,000 $ 6,400,000
v3.25.0.1
Marketable Securities and Fair Value Measurements - Summarizes Marketable Securities Maturity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Amortized Cost    
2025 $ 157,504  
2026 54,375  
Amortized Cost 211,879 $ 383,150
Fair Value    
2025 157,208  
2026 54,529  
Fair Value $ 211,737 $ 380,773
v3.25.0.1
Marketable Securities and Fair Value Measurements - Summary of Marketable Securities, Unrealized Loss Position (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value    
Less Than 12 Months $ 25,295 $ 102,821
12 Months or Greater 111,915 202,169
Gross Unrealized Losses    
Less Than 12 Months 104 478
12 Months or Greater 313 2,340
Corporate debt securities    
Fair Value    
Less Than 12 Months 0 55,343
12 Months or Greater 73,128 126,189
Gross Unrealized Losses    
Less Than 12 Months 0 167
12 Months or Greater 204 1,437
U.S. Treasury notes    
Fair Value    
Less Than 12 Months 25,295 37,486
12 Months or Greater 38,787 75,980
Gross Unrealized Losses    
Less Than 12 Months 104 303
12 Months or Greater $ 109 903
Other    
Fair Value    
Less Than 12 Months   9,992
12 Months or Greater   0
Gross Unrealized Losses    
Less Than 12 Months   8
12 Months or Greater   $ 0
v3.25.0.1
Marketable Securities and Fair Value Measurements - Summary of Fair Value Assets Measured on Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Fair Value $ 211,737 $ 380,773
Level 1    
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Fair Value 101,030 147,376
Level 2    
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Fair Value 110,707 233,397
Level 3    
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Fair Value 0 0
Corporate debt securities    
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Fair Value 110,707 233,397
Corporate debt securities | Level 1    
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Fair Value 0 0
Corporate debt securities | Level 2    
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Fair Value 110,707 233,397
Corporate debt securities | Level 3    
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Fair Value 0 0
U.S. Treasury notes    
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Fair Value 101,030 137,384
U.S. Treasury notes | Level 1    
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Fair Value 101,030 137,384
U.S. Treasury notes | Level 2    
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Fair Value 0 0
U.S. Treasury notes | Level 3    
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Fair Value 0 0
Other    
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Fair Value 0 9,992
Other | Level 1    
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Fair Value 0 9,992
Other | Level 2    
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Fair Value 0 0
Other | Level 3    
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Fair Value $ 0 $ 0
v3.25.0.1
Property and Equipment, Net - Summary of Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]    
Gross carrying amount of property and equipment $ 52,845 $ 41,894
Less: accumulated depreciation (24,676) (14,318)
Property and equipment, net 28,169 27,576
Computer equipment and software    
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]    
Gross carrying amount of property and equipment 49,094 38,012
Furniture and fixtures    
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]    
Gross carrying amount of property and equipment 1,774 1,905
Leasehold improvements    
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]    
Gross carrying amount of property and equipment $ 1,977 $ 1,977
v3.25.0.1
Property and Equipment, Net - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]      
Depreciation $ 12.2 $ 8.0 $ 3.9
v3.25.0.1
Leases - Summary of Balance Sheet Information Operating Leases Lessee (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
ROU asset:    
Right of use assets $ 8,783 $ 13,411
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other assets Other assets
Lease liabilities:    
Operating Lease, Liability, Current $ 2,460 $ 2,846
Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other
Lease liabilities, long-term $ 6,599 $ 10,905
Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other liabilities Other liabilities
Total operating lease liabilities $ 9,059 $ 13,751
v3.25.0.1
Leases - Summary Lease Cost (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Leases [Abstract]      
Operating lease costs $ 3,108 $ 3,529 $ 4,572
Short-term lease costs 512 232 0
Variable lease costs 1,405 1,078 643
Total lease costs $ 5,025 $ 4,839 $ 5,215
v3.25.0.1
Leases - Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liability:      
Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 4,992 $ 5,181 $ 4,189
ROU asset obtained in exchange for new lease liability:      
Operating leases $ 372 $ 2,953 $ 6,990
v3.25.0.1
Leases - Summary of Weighted Average Discount Rate and Remaining Lease Term Operating Lease (Details)
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Weighted average remaining lease term (years):    
Operating leases 5 years 6 years
Weighted average discount rate:    
Operating leases 5.47% 6.15%
v3.25.0.1
Leases - Summary of Operating Lease (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]    
2025 $ 2,606  
2026 2,204  
2027 1,338  
2028 1,193  
2029 1,068  
Thereafter 2,039  
Undiscounted minimum lease payments payable 10,448  
Less: imputed interest (1,389)  
Present value of lease liability $ 9,059 $ 13,751
v3.25.0.1
Goodwill and Amortizable Intangible Assets - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets By Major Class [Line Items]        
Impairment of goodwill   $ 0 $ 0  
Net cash paid in business combination   0 45,252,000 $ 0
Goodwill   24,133,000 24,133,000  
Weighted-average life 10 years      
Amortization expense   $ 12,300,000 $ 8,000,000.0 $ 5,000,000.0
mphrX        
Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets By Major Class [Line Items]        
Net cash paid in business combination $ 45,300,000      
mphrX | Developed Technology        
Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets By Major Class [Line Items]        
Assets acquired 27,500,000      
mphrX | Customer Relationships        
Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets By Major Class [Line Items]        
Net liabilities assumed 3,800,000      
Goodwill $ 21,600,000      
v3.25.0.1
Goodwill and Amortizable Intangible Assets - Summary of Amortizable Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount $ 123,849 $ 107,964
Accumulated Amortization (51,078) (44,195)
Net Carrying Value $ 72,771 63,769
Minimum    
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Useful Life (Years) 1 year  
Maximum    
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Useful Life (Years) 30 years  
Trade names    
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Useful Life (Years) 30 years  
Gross Carrying Amount $ 600 600
Accumulated Amortization (170) (150)
Net Carrying Value $ 430 $ 450
Trade names | Minimum    
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Useful Life (Years)   15 years
Trade names | Maximum    
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Useful Life (Years)   30 years
Developed technology    
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Useful Life (Years) 10 years 10 years
Gross Carrying Amount $ 25,600 $ 25,600
Accumulated Amortization (4,693) (2,134)
Net Carrying Value 20,907 23,466
Noncompete enforcement agreements    
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount 94,049 77,164
Accumulated Amortization (44,643) (39,603)
Net Carrying Value $ 49,406 $ 37,561
Noncompete enforcement agreements | Minimum    
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Useful Life (Years) 1 year 1 year
Noncompete enforcement agreements | Maximum    
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Useful Life (Years) 10 years 10 years
Other    
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount $ 3,600 $ 4,600
Accumulated Amortization (1,572) (2,308)
Net Carrying Value $ 2,028 $ 2,292
Other | Minimum    
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Useful Life (Years) 4 years 4 years
Other | Maximum    
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Useful Life (Years) 15 years 15 years
v3.25.0.1
Goodwill and Amortizable Intangible Assets - Summary of Estimated Annual Amortization (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
2025 $ 11,932  
2026 9,838  
2027 8,407  
2028 7,795  
2029 7,556  
Thereafter 27,243  
Net Carrying Value $ 72,771 $ 63,769
v3.25.0.1
Other Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Other Assets [Abstract]    
Loans to physician partners $ 63,155 $ 71,862
Health plan deposits 2,051 2,051
Equity method investments 61,756 44,753
Right of use assets 8,783 13,411
Other 15,391 13,235
Other assets $ 151,136 $ 145,312
v3.25.0.1
Medical Claims and Related Payables - Summary Changes in Medical Claims and Related Payables (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Roll Forward]      
Medical claims and related payables, beginning of the year $ 723,071 $ 339,749 $ 239,014
Components of incurred costs related to:      
Incurred cost related to claims 5,842,530 4,278,881 2,399,832
Claims paid related to:      
Claims paid related (5,647,207) (3,895,559) (2,299,097)
Medical claims and related payables, end of the year 918,394 723,071 339,749
Continuing Operations      
Components of incurred costs related to:      
Current year 5,798,709 3,956,874 2,084,009
Prior years 43,821 51,785 9,851
Claims paid related to:      
Current year (4,878,351) (3,237,050) (1,792,303)
Prior years (768,856) (344,269) (200,668)
Discontinued Operations      
Components of incurred costs related to:      
Current year 0 263,214 303,365
Prior years 0 7,008 2,607
Claims paid related to:      
Current year 0 (263,215) (258,733)
Prior years $ 0 $ (51,025) $ (47,393)
v3.25.0.1
Medical Claims and Related Payables - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Liability For Claims And Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Medical claims and related payables $ 737,724 $ 931,664    
Medical claims expenses 1,160,000      
Current Liabilities Held For Sale And Discontinued Operations        
Liability For Claims And Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Medical claims and related payables     $ 45,900 $ 44,100
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets        
Liability For Claims And Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Medical claims and related payables $ 14,700 $ 13,300    
v3.25.0.1
Other Liabilities - Summary of Other Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Other Liabilities [Abstract]    
Other long-term contingencies $ 49,000 $ 49,000
Lease liabilities, long-term 6,599 10,905
Equity method liabilities – CMS ACO Models 12,290 1,199
Other 8,232 9,277
Other liabilities $ 76,121 $ 70,381
Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other liabilities Other liabilities
v3.25.0.1
Other Liabilities - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Other Liabilities [Line Items]    
Other long-term contingencies $ 49,000 $ 49,000
Unasserted Claim    
Other Liabilities [Line Items]    
Other long-term contingencies $ 49,000 $ 49,000
v3.25.0.1
Debt (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
May 25, 2023
Feb. 18, 2021
Dec. 31, 2024
Secured Term Loan      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Credit facility remaining borrowing capacity   $ 100,000,000.0  
Line of credit facility, accordion feature, increase limit   50,000,000.0  
Long-term debt     $ 35,000,000.0
Weighted average effective interest rate     9.18%
Secured Term Loan | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate 1.00%    
Secured Term Loan | Fed Funds Effective Rate Overnight Index Swap Rate      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate 0.50%    
Secured Term Loan | Maximum | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate 3.50%    
Secured Term Loan | Maximum | Base Rate      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate 2.50%    
Secured Term Loan | Minimum | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate 0.00%    
Secured Term Loan | Minimum | Base Rate      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate 0.00%    
Secured Revolving Facility      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Credit facility remaining borrowing capacity   100,000,000.0  
Credit facility remaining borrowing capacity     $ 37,900,000
Secured Revolving Facility | Minimum      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Line of credit facility, unused capacity, commitment fee percentage 0.375%    
Standby Letters of Credit      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Credit facility remaining borrowing capacity   $ 100,000,000.0  
Outstanding letters of credit     $ 62,100,000
Extended term of letters of credit     1 year
Outstanding letters of credit, amount drawn     $ 0
Revolving Credit Facility      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt     $ 35,000,000.0
v3.25.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Narrative (Details) - lawsuit
2 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Oct. 31, 2024
Consolidated Securities Matter    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Loss contingency, new claims filed 3  
Derivative Matters    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Loss contingency, new claims filed   2
v3.25.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Contractual Obligations (Details)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Total $ 117,272
2025 105,775
2026-2027 6,898
2028-2029 $ 4,599
v3.25.0.1
Common Stock (Details)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
vote
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2022
shares
Subsidiary Sale Of Stock [Line Items]      
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 2,000,000,000 2,000,000,000  
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 0.01 $ 0.01  
Common stock, number of votes per common share | vote 1    
Number of shares issued under share-based awards (in shares)   3,600,000 12,300,000
Repurchase of common stock (in shares)   9,600,000  
Payments for repurchase of common stock | $   $ 200.0  
Common Stock      
Subsidiary Sale Of Stock [Line Items]      
Number of shares issued under share-based awards (in shares) 3,800,000    
Number of shares issued to settle liabilities (in shares) 2,000,000    
Repurchase of common stock (in shares)   9,615,000  
v3.25.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Exercise of stock options $ 2,758 $ 13,714 $ 33,887
Income (loss) before gain (loss) on sales and income taxes $ (1,061) $ (20,002) $ (14,528)
Upside Options and Base Options      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Share-based payment award, expiration period 10 years    
Share-based payment award, vesting period 4 years    
Base Options      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Share-based payment award, vesting period 4 years    
Weighted average grant date fair value, granted (in dollars per share) $ 3.03 $ 15.30 $ 13.83
Exercise of stock options $ 1,200 $ 27,000 $ 140,800
Stock-based compensation expense 8,300 10,000 9,500
Income (loss) before gain (loss) on sales and income taxes   100 200
Nonvested award, option, cost not yet recognized, amount $ 11,800    
Nonvested award, cost not yet recognized, period for recognition 2 years    
Upside Options      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Stock-based compensation expense $ 1,000 $ 1,600 $ 1,700
Nonvested award, option, cost not yet recognized, amount $ 300    
Nonvested award, cost not yet recognized, period for recognition 1 year    
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Share-based payment award, vesting period 4 years    
Weighted average grant date fair value, granted (in dollars per share) $ 4.68 $ 26.36 $ 21.89
Stock-based compensation expense $ 18,000 $ 25,000 $ 9,600
Income (loss) before gain (loss) on sales and income taxes   $ 100 $ 100
Nonvested award, option, cost not yet recognized, amount $ 48,700    
Nonvested award, cost not yet recognized, period for recognition 3 years    
Fair value of RSU vested $ 25,300    
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Nonemployee      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Share-based payment award, number of shares authorized (in shares) 13,700,000    
Share-based payment award, number of shares available for grant (in shares) 3,300,000    
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Minimum      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Percentage of vesting of award 0.00%    
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Minimum | Nonemployee      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Percentage of vesting of award 0.00%    
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Maximum      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Percentage of vesting of award 200.00%    
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Maximum | Nonemployee      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Percentage of vesting of award 125.00%    
Performance Shares      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Share-based payment award, vesting period 3 years    
Performance Shares | Minimum | Nonemployee      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Share-based payment award, vesting period 1 year    
Performance Shares | Maximum | Nonemployee      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Share-based payment award, vesting period 4 years    
Restricted Stock | Nonemployee      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Share-based payment award, vesting period 2 years    
Physician Partners Equity Awards | Nonemployee      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Weighted average grant date fair value, granted (in dollars per share) $ 8.65 $ 16.99 $ 21.93
Stock-based compensation expense $ 23,400 $ 32,900 $ 7,600
Nonvested award, option, cost not yet recognized, amount $ 77,100    
Nonvested award, cost not yet recognized, period for recognition 3 years    
Shares withheld for tax withholding obligation (in shares) 0    
Amended And Restated Stock Incentive Plan      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Share-based payment award, number of shares authorized (in shares) 123,900,000    
Share-based payment award, number of shares available for grant (in shares) 62,800,000    
v3.25.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]      
Risk-free interest rate 4.45% 3.43% 1.94%
Risk-free interest rate 4.65% 4.37% 4.18%
Expected dividends 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Expected volatility 59.25% 55.42% 48.66%
Expected volatility 59.43% 65.04% 64.29%
Expected term (in years) 6 years 3 months 6 years 3 months 6 years 3 months
v3.25.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Stock Option Award Activity (Details)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Base Options  
Shares  
Outstanding at beginning of period (shares) | shares 9,430,000
Granted (in shares) | shares 2,536,000
Exercised (in shares) | shares (1,287,000)
Forfeited (in shares) | shares (1,516,000)
Outstanding at end of period (shares) | shares 9,163,000
Vested and expected to vest (shares) | shares 3,159,000
Exercisable (shares) | shares 6,004,000
Weighted- Average Exercise Price  
Outstanding at beginning of period (USD per share) | $ / shares $ 8.23
Granted (USD per share) | $ / shares 4.61
Exercised (USD per share) | $ / shares 1.63
Forfeited (USD per share) | $ / shares 13.48
Outstanding at end of period (USD per share) | $ / shares 7.29
Vested and expected to vest (USD per share) | $ / shares 8.73
Exercisable (USD per share) | $ / shares $ 6.53
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)  
Stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2024 5 years 10 months 24 days
Expected to vest as of December 31, 2024 8 years 4 months 24 days
Exercisable as of December 31, 2024 4 years 8 months 12 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)  
Stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2024 | $ $ 1,193
Expected to vest as of December 31, 2024 | $ 0
Exercisable as of December 31, 2024 | $ $ 1,193
Upside Options  
Shares  
Outstanding at beginning of period (shares) | shares 7,826,000
Exercised (in shares) | shares (221,000)
Forfeited (in shares) | shares (643,000)
Outstanding at end of period (shares) | shares 6,962,000
Vested and expected to vest (shares) | shares 572,000
Exercisable (shares) | shares 6,390,000
Weighted- Average Exercise Price  
Outstanding at beginning of period (USD per share) | $ / shares $ 7.31
Exercised (USD per share) | $ / shares 3.00
Forfeited (USD per share) | $ / shares 14.84
Outstanding at end of period (USD per share) | $ / shares 6.75
Vested and expected to vest (USD per share) | $ / shares 10.54
Exercisable (USD per share) | $ / shares $ 6.41
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)  
Stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2024 3 years 7 months 6 days
Expected to vest as of December 31, 2024 5 years 4 months 24 days
Exercisable as of December 31, 2024 3 years 4 months 24 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)  
Stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2024 | $ $ 0
Expected to vest as of December 31, 2024 | $ 0
Exercisable as of December 31, 2024 | $ $ 0
v3.25.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Restricted Stock and Performance Shares (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
$ / shares
shares
Restricted Stock and Performance Shares  
Restricted Stock Units  
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) | shares 2,982,000
Granted (in shares) | shares 11,416,000
Vested (in shares) | shares (1,067,000)
Forfeited (in shares) | shares (2,259,000)
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares) | shares 11,072,000
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value  
Outstanding, beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 24.39
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 4.68
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 23.67
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 9.73
Outstanding, ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 7.13
Physician Partners Equity Awards | Nonemployee  
Restricted Stock Units  
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) | shares 7,137,000
Granted (in shares) | shares 2,139,000
Vested (in shares) | shares (1,382,000)
Forfeited (in shares) | shares (1,108,000)
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares) | shares 6,786,000
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value  
Outstanding, beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 20.39
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 8.65
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 21.10
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 22.39
Outstanding, ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 16.24
v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes - Schedule of Income Tax Expenses (Benefit) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Current:      
Federal $ (109) $ 119 $ 113
State 91 1,382 997
Foreign 1,254 893 0
Total 1,236 2,394 1,110
Deferred:      
Federal 849 (1,070) 288
State (492) (399) 242
Foreign (142) (134) 0
Total 215 (1,603) 530
Income tax expense (benefit) $ 1,451 $ 791 $ 1,640
v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes - Schedule of Difference Between Taxes Computed the U.S. Statutory Rate and Taxes Recorded (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]      
Computed tax at U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% $ (52,253) $ (40,837) $ (19,041)
Foreign rate differential 446 162 0
State taxes, net of federal impact (404) 713 723
Stock-based compensation 6,900 (6,366) (47,868)
Nondeductible compensation 1,919 5,430 23,570
Permanent differences 101 424 (155)
Valuation allowance 46,629 40,240 45,234
Other, net (1,887) 1,025 (823)
Income tax expense (benefit) $ 1,451 $ 791 $ 1,640
v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes - Schedule of Components of Net Deferred Tax Liability (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Deferred income tax assets:    
Net operating and capital losses $ 404,964 $ 346,128
State taxes 0 270
Accrued expenses 20,692 11,526
Transaction costs 710 672
Stock-based compensation 14,329 14,575
Lease liabilities 2,703 3,319
Interest limitation 0 561
Other, net 3,856 2,163
Total deferred income tax assets 447,254 379,214
Deferred income tax liabilities:    
ROU assets (2,606) (3,238)
Intangible assets (3,114) (3,943)
Investments in marketable securities (1,603) (1,806)
Investments in partnerships and affiliates (12,985) (5,854)
Total deferred income tax liabilities (20,308) (14,841)
Valuation allowance (428,717) (365,932)
Net deferred income tax liabilities $ (1,771) $ (1,559)
v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]        
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance $ 428,717 $ 365,932    
Net change in deferred tax asset valuation allowance $ 62,800      
Percentage of taxable income expected to reverse against net operating losses 80.00%      
Net federal operating losses $ 1,600,000      
Net operating and capital losses 404,964 346,128    
Unrecognized income tax benefits 5,343 5,471 $ 5,212 $ 5,919
Unrecognized tax benefits that would impact effective tax rate 1,000 1,000 900  
Unrecognized tax benefits, income tax penalties and interest accrued 1,000 1,400 1,600  
Accrued interest and penalties   800 700  
Reduction in deferred tax asset balance 4,300 4,400    
Reversed deferred tax liability 300 500 600  
Unrecognized tax benefit accrued interest 200 200 $ 100  
Unrecognized tax benefit accrued penalty 100 200    
Federal        
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]        
Net operating losses 1,700,000 1,500,000    
Net operating and capital losses 51,400      
State        
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]        
Net operating losses 1,100,000 $ 854,400    
Net operating and capital losses $ 52,100      
v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes - Summary of Unrecognized Tax Benefit (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Roll Forward]      
Balance at beginning of the year $ 5,471 $ 5,212 $ 5,919
Additions related to current year acquisition 0 722 0
Additions related to current year 192 79 35
Additions (reductions) related to prior years 0 0 (137)
Reductions related to settlements with taxing authorities (320) (542) (605)
Balance at end of the year $ 5,343 $ 5,471 $ 5,212
v3.25.0.1
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share - Computation of Basic and Diluted EPS (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Numerator      
Income (loss) from continuing operations $ (250,277) $ (195,253) $ (92,310)
Noncontrolling interests’ share in (earnings) loss from continuing operations (50) 207 311
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders before discontinued operations (250,327) (195,046) (91,999)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations (9,824) (67,550) (14,554)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shares $ (260,151) $ (262,596) $ (106,553)
Denominator      
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic (in shares) 410,966 408,917 408,154
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted (in shares) 410,966 408,917 408,154
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders      
Continuing operations basic (in dollars per share) $ (0.61) $ (0.48) $ (0.22)
Continuing operations diluted (in dollars per share) (0.61) (0.48) (0.22)
Discontinued operations basic (in dollars per share) (0.02) (0.16) (0.04)
Discontinued operations diluted (in dollars per share) $ (0.02) $ (0.16) $ (0.04)
v3.25.0.1
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share - Schedule of Antidilutive Securities (Details) - shares
shares in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Stock options - service only condition      
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares) 9,163 9,430 10,638
Stock options - market and performance condition      
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares) 6,962 7,826 9,167
Restricted stock units      
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares) 17,858 10,065 7,282
v3.25.0.1
Supplemental Cash Flow Information - Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Supplemental cash flow information:      
Interest paid $ 4,597 $ 5,798 $ 3,672
Income taxes paid (refunded), net 1,804 5,359 5,313
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:      
Settlement of liabilities through issuance of stock 15,230 0 0
Non-cash investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries $ 0 $ 0 $ 190
v3.25.0.1
Supplemental Cash Flow Information - Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Equivalents from Continuing Operations (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]        
Cash and cash equivalents $ 188,231 $ 107,570    
Restricted cash and equivalents 5,629 6,759    
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents $ 193,860 $ 114,329 $ 475,912 $ 1,049,373
v3.25.0.1
Variable Interest Entities - Schedule of Consolidated Asset and Liabilities Including VIE Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 188,231 $ 107,570
Receivables, net 1,017,040 942,461
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net 35,137 42,513
Property and equipment, net 28,169 27,576
Intangible assets, net 72,771 63,769
Liabilities    
Medical claims and related payables 931,664 737,724
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other 220,342 239,432
Variable Interest Entity    
Assets    
Cash and cash equivalents 78,650 62,154
Restricted cash equivalents 5,627 6,757
Receivables, net 1,015,753 940,618
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net 17,725 21,907
Property and equipment, net 1,255 1,754
Intangible assets, net 49,406 25,561
Other assets, net 4,790 6,334
Liabilities    
Medical claims and related payables 931,664 737,724
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other 199,432 188,671
Other liabilities $ 2,270 $ 4,184
v3.25.0.1
Variable Interest Entities - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
entity
geography
investment
partner
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]  
Number of geographies | geography 13
Surety Bond | Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee or Group of Investees  
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]  
Long-term debt | $ $ 65.2
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary  
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]  
Number of wholly-owned risk-bearing entities 33
Number of direct contracting entities 10
Number of physician group partners | partner 15
Variable Interest Entity, Not Primary Beneficiary  
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]  
Number of equity method investments for VIEs | investment 12
v3.25.0.1
Variable Interest Entities - Schedule of Equity Method Investees (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Equity method investments $ 61,756 $ 44,753
Equity method liabilities (12,290) (1,199)
Other    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Equity method investments 9,365 9,148
CMS ACO Models    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Equity method investments $ 52,391 $ 35,605
v3.25.0.1
Variable Interest Entities - Schedule of Operating Results (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]      
Revenues $ 6,060,530 $ 4,316,363 $ 2,388,220
Income (loss) from operations (292,130) (232,133) (105,378)
Net income (loss) (260,151) (262,596) (106,553)
Other income (expense), net 34,489 27,840 13,930
Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee or Group of Investees      
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]      
Income (loss) from operations 22,687 22,500 14,294
Net income (loss) 15,050 16,336 10,556
Physician compensation expense 58,400 53,700 27,100
Physician compensation expense, exchange for common stock   15,200  
Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee or Group of Investees | CMS ACO Models      
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]      
Revenues 3,900 1,600 1,600
Other income (expense), net 14,900 2,900 2,800
Medical services revenue      
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]      
Revenues 6,047,715 4,307,350 2,384,889
Expenses (5,842,530) (4,008,659) (2,093,860)
Medical services revenue | Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee or Group of Investees      
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]      
Revenues 1,814,618 1,160,978 1,071,302
Expenses (1,667,806) (1,024,468) (991,565)
Other operating revenue      
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]      
Revenues 12,815 9,013 3,331
Expenses (213,159) (238,034) (183,000)
Other operating revenue | Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee or Group of Investees      
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]      
Expenses $ (89,788) $ (96,154) $ (52,041)
v3.25.0.1
Variable Interest Entities - Schedule of Balance Sheet (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Current assets $ 1,457,774 $ 1,480,076
Total assets 1,733,983 1,740,866
Current and total liabilities 1,263,031 1,079,845
Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee or Group of Investees    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Current assets 444,963 174,967
Noncurrent assets 1,894 3,341
Total assets 446,857 178,308
Current and total liabilities $ 406,756 $ 142,027
v3.25.0.1
Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
General and administrative $ 268,912 $ 285,760 $ 207,789
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other 220,342 239,432  
Revenues 6,060,530 4,316,363 2,388,220
Other income (expense), net 34,489 27,840 13,930
Receivables, net $ 1,017,040 942,461  
Population Health, LLC      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Percentage of ownership interest 49.00%    
Population Health, LLC | Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee or Group of Investees      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Expenses $ 8,000 8,900 9,600
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other 1,200 1,500  
CMS ACO Models | Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee or Group of Investees      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Revenues 3,900 1,600 1,600
Other income (expense), net 14,900 2,900 $ 2,800
Receivables, net $ 7,000 6,300  
Related Party      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
General and administrative   $ 1,700  
v3.25.0.1
Discontinued Operations - Schedule of Results of Discontinued Operations (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]      
Income tax benefit (expense) $ 0 $ 0 $ (26)
Total discontinued operations (9,824) (67,550) (14,554)
Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale | MDX Hawaii      
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]      
Revenues 0 266,693 320,516
General and administrative (930) 4,151 11,156
Depreciation and amortization 0 4,118 4,823
Income (loss) from operations (490) (20,530) (14,562)
Other income (expense), net (571) 646 75
Gain (loss) on sales of assets, net (8,763) (47,548) 0
Interest expense 0 (118) (41)
Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests (9,824) (67,550) (14,528)
Income tax benefit (expense) 0 0 (26)
Total discontinued operations (9,824) (67,550) (14,554)
Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale | Medical services revenue | MDX Hawaii      
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]      
Revenues 0 266,279 320,018
Expenses 0 270,222 305,972
Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale | Other operating revenue | MDX Hawaii      
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]      
Revenues 0 414 498
Expenses $ 1,420 $ 8,732 $ 13,127
v3.25.0.1
Discontinued Operations - Summary of Significant Non-Cash Operating Items for Discontinued Operations (Details) - Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale - MDX Hawaii - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Non-cash operating activities from discontinued operations:      
Depreciation and amortization $ 0 $ 4,118 $ 4,823
Stock-based compensation expense   169 312
Other non-cash items   169 326
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Purchase of property and equipment   0 (12)
Purchase of intangible assets   $ 0 $ (7,000)
v3.25.0.1
SCHEDULE I - Condensed Balance Sheets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
ASSETS    
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net $ 35,137 $ 42,513
Total current assets 1,457,774 1,480,076
Total assets 1,733,983 1,740,866
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)    
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other 220,342 239,432
Stockholders' equity (deficit):    
Common stock, $0.01 par value: 2,000,000 shares authorized; 412,194 and 406,387 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 4,122 4,064
Accumulated deficit (1,586,977) (1,326,826)
Total agilon health, inc. stockholders' equity (deficit) 470,952 661,839
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) 1,733,983 1,740,866
Parent Company    
ASSETS    
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net 404 344
Total current assets 404 344
Investment in wholly owned subsidiary 417,481 618,570
Loans receivable 53,155 61,862
Total assets 471,040 680,776
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)    
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other 0 16,639
Stockholders' equity (deficit):    
Common stock, $0.01 par value: 2,000,000 shares authorized; 412,194 and 406,387 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 4,122 4,064
Additional paid-in capital 2,053,895 1,986,899
Accumulated deficit (1,586,977) (1,326,826)
Total agilon health, inc. stockholders' equity (deficit) 471,040 664,137
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) $ 471,040 $ 680,776
v3.25.0.1
SCHEDULE I - Condensed Balance Sheets (Additional Information) (Details) - $ / shares
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Condensed Balance Sheet Statements, Captions [Line Items]    
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 2,000,000,000 2,000,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 412,194,000 406,387,000
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 412,194,000 406,387,000
Parent Company    
Condensed Balance Sheet Statements, Captions [Line Items]    
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 2,000,000,000 2,000,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 412,194,000 406,387,000
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 412,194,000 406,387,000
v3.25.0.1
SCHEDULE I - Condensed Statements of Operations (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Condensed Income Statements, Captions [Line Items]      
General and administrative $ 268,912 $ 285,760 $ 207,789
Net income (loss) attributable to common shares (260,151) (262,596) (106,553)
Parent Company      
Condensed Income Statements, Captions [Line Items]      
General and administrative (1,152) 0 0
Equity in net income (loss) of subsidiary (259,595) (263,233) (107,281)
Interest income 596 637 728
Net income (loss) attributable to common shares $ (260,151) $ (262,596) $ (106,553)
v3.25.0.1
SCHEDULE I - Description of agilon health, inc. (Details) - Parent Company
Dec. 31, 2024
Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items]  
Restricted investments, percent of net assets 0.25%
Agilon Health Management, Inc.  
Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items]  
Percentage of ownership interest 100.00%
v3.25.0.1
SCHEDULE I - Equity (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Parent Company      
Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items]      
Cash dividends $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
v3.25.0.1
SCHEDULE I - Supplemental Cash Flow Information - Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Condensed Cash Flow Statements, Captions [Line Items]      
Settlement of liabilities through issuance of stock $ 15,230 $ 0 $ 0
Non-cash investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries $ 0 $ 0 $ 190