EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC., 10-K filed on 2/24/2023
Annual Report
v3.22.4
Cover Page - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Feb. 23, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Cover [Abstract]      
Document Type 10-K    
Document Annual Report true    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2022    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Document Transition Report false    
Entity File Number 001-39610    
Entity Registrant Name Eastern Bankshares, Inc.    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code MA    
Entity Tax Identification Number 84-4199750    
Entity Address, Address Line One 265 Franklin Street    
Entity Address, City or Town Boston    
Entity Address, State or Province MA    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 02110    
City Area Code 800    
Local Phone Number 327-8376    
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock    
Trading Symbol EBC    
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer    
Entity Small Business false    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag true    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Public Float     $ 2,866,515,947
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   176,172,073  
Documents Incorporated by Reference Portions of the Registrant's definitive proxy statement relating to its 2022 annual meeting of shareholders (the “2022 Proxy Statement”) are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K where indicated. The 2022 Proxy Statement will be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.    
Amendment Flag false    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2022    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Entity Central Index Key 0001810546    
v3.22.4
Audit Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Audit Information [Abstract]  
Auditor Name Ernst & Young LLP
Auditor Location Boston, Massachusetts
Auditor Firm ID 42
v3.22.4
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
ASSETS    
Cash and due from banks $ 106,040,000 $ 144,634,000
Short-term investments 63,465,000 1,087,158,000
Cash and cash equivalents 169,505,000 1,231,792,000
Available for sale (amortized cost $7,825,435 and $8,587,179, respectively) 6,690,778,000 8,511,224,000
Held to maturity (fair value $423,226 and $—, respectively) 476,647,000 0
Total securities 7,167,425,000 8,511,224,000
Loans held for sale 4,543,000 1,206,000
Loans:    
Total loans 13,575,531,000 12,281,510,000
Allowance for loan losses (142,211,000) (97,787,000)
Unamortized premiums, net of unearned discounts and deferred fees, net of costs (13,003,000) (26,442,000)
Net loans 13,420,317,000 12,157,281,000
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost 41,363,000 10,904,000
Premises and equipment 62,656,000 80,984,000
Bank-owned life insurance 160,790,000 157,091,000
Goodwill and other intangibles, net 661,126,000 649,703,000
Deferred income taxes, net 331,648,000 76,535,000
Prepaid expenses 165,900,000 179,330,000
Other assets 461,585,000 456,078,000
Total assets 22,646,858,000 23,512,128,000
Deposits:    
Demand 6,240,637,000 7,020,864,000
Interest checking accounts 4,568,122,000 4,478,566,000
Savings accounts 1,831,123,000 2,077,495,000
Money market investment 4,710,095,000 5,525,005,000
Certificates of deposit 1,624,382,000 526,381,000
Total deposits 18,974,359,000 19,628,311,000
Borrowed funds:    
Short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances 691,297,000 17,000
Escrow deposits of borrowers 22,314,000 20,258,000
Interest rate swap collateral funds 14,430,000 0
Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances 12,787,000 14,003,000
Total borrowed funds 740,828,000 34,278,000
Other liabilities 459,881,000 443,187,000
Total liabilities 20,175,068,000 20,105,776,000
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 18) 0 0
Common shares, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 176,172,073 and 186,305,332 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively 1,762,000 1,863,000
Additional paid in capital 1,649,141,000 1,835,241,000
Unallocated common shares held by the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (137,696,000) (142,709,000)
Retained earnings 1,881,775,000 1,768,653,000
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax (923,192,000) (56,696,000)
Total shareholders’ equity 2,471,790,000 3,406,352,000
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 22,646,858,000 23,512,128,000
Commercial and industrial | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Loans:    
Total loans 3,150,946,000 2,960,527,000
Allowance for loan losses (26,859,000) (18,018,000)
Commercial real estate | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Loans:    
Total loans 5,155,323,000 4,522,513,000
Allowance for loan losses (54,730,000) (52,373,000)
Commercial construction | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Loans:    
Total loans 336,276,000 222,328,000
Allowance for loan losses (7,085,000) (2,585,000)
Business banking | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Loans:    
Total loans 1,090,492,000 1,334,694,000
Residential real estate | Residential Portfolio Segment    
Loans:    
Total loans 2,460,849,000 1,926,810,000
Allowance for loan losses (28,129,000) (6,556,000)
Consumer home equity | Consumer Portfolio Segment    
Loans:    
Total loans 1,187,547,000 1,100,153,000
Allowance for loan losses (6,454,000) (3,722,000)
Other consumer | Consumer Portfolio Segment    
Loans:    
Total loans $ 194,098,000 $ 214,485,000
v3.22.4
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Available-for-sale debt securities, amortized cost $ 7,825,435,000 $ 8,587,179,000
Held-to-maturity debt securities, fair value $ 423,226,000 $ 0
Common stock, par value (in shares) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, authorized (in shares) 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000
Common stock issued (in shares) 176,172,073 186,305,332
Common stock outstanding (in shares) 176,172,073 186,305,332
v3.22.4
Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Interest and dividend income:      
Interest and fees on loans $ 476,041 $ 367,585 $ 372,152
Taxable interest and dividends on available for sale securities 118,690 58,312 31,825
Non-taxable interest and dividends on available for sale securities 7,179 7,376 7,588
Interest on federal funds sold and other short-term investments 3,271 1,886 1,757
Interest and dividends on trading securities 0 0 6
Total interest and dividend income 605,181 435,159 413,328
Interest expense:      
Interest on deposits 28,621 5,167 11,315
Interest on borrowings 8,506 165 762
Total interest expense 37,127 5,332 12,077
Net interest income 568,054 429,827 401,251
Provision for (release of) allowance for loan losses 17,925 (9,686) 38,800
Net interest income after provision for (release of) loan losses 550,129 439,513 362,451
Noninterest income:      
Insurance commissions 99,232 94,704 94,495
Service charges on deposit accounts 30,392 24,271 21,560
Trust and investment advisory fees 23,593 24,588 21,102
Debit card processing fees 12,644 12,118 10,277
Interest rate swap income (losses) 6,009 5,634 (1,381)
(Losses) income from investments held in rabbi trusts (10,762) 10,217 10,337
Losses on trading securities, net 0 0 (4)
Gains on sales of mortgage loans held for sale, net 248 3,605 7,066
(Losses) gains on sales of securities available for sale, net (3,157) 1,166 288
Other 17,962 16,852 14,633
Total noninterest income 176,161 193,155 178,373
Noninterest expense:      
Salaries and employee benefits 298,186 295,916 261,827
Office occupancy and equipment 40,764 40,465 33,796
Data processing 57,273 50,839 45,259
Professional services 16,814 21,879 16,445
Charitable contributions 0 0 95,272
Marketing 9,540 8,741 8,879
Loan expenses 6,384 9,114 9,184
FDIC insurance 6,250 4,226 3,734
Amortization of intangible assets 3,864 2,512 2,857
Other 30,527 10,264 27,670
Total noninterest expense 469,602 443,956 504,923
Income before income tax expense 256,688 188,712 35,901
Income tax expense 56,929 34,047 13,163
Net income $ 199,759 $ 154,665 $ 22,738
Basic earnings per share (in dollars per share) $ 1.21 $ 0.90 $ 0.13
Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share) $ 1.21 $ 0.90 $ 0.13
v3.22.4
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]      
Net income $ 199,759 $ 154,665 $ 22,738
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:      
Net change in fair value of securities available for sale (821,570) (104,258) 23,874
Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges (57,520) (22,454) 14,191
Net change in other comprehensive income for defined benefit postretirement plans 12,594 15,782 60,016
Total other comprehensive (loss) income (866,496) (110,930) 98,081
Total comprehensive (loss) income $ (666,737) $ 43,735 $ 120,819
v3.22.4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Cumulative effect accounting adjustment
Common Stock
Additional Paid in Capital
Retained Earnings
Retained Earnings
Cumulative effect accounting adjustment
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Unallocated Common Stock Held by ESOP
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2019     0          
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2019 $ 1,600,153 $ (1,131) [1] $ 0 $ 0 $ 1,644,000 $ (1,131) [1] $ (43,847) $ 0
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Net income 22,738       22,738      
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 98,081           98,081  
Proceeds of stock offering and issuance of common shares (net of costs of $28.9 million) (in shares)     179,287,828          
Proceeds of stock offering and issuance of common shares (net of costs of $28.9 million) 1,763,980   $ 1,793 1,762,187        
Issuance of common shares to the Eastern Bank Foundation (in shares)     7,470,326          
Issuance of common shares donated to the Eastern Bank Foundation 91,287   $ 75 91,212        
Purchase of common shares by the ESOP (14,940,652 shares) (149,407)             (149,407)
ESOP shares committed to be released 2,351     669       1,682
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2020     186,758,154          
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2020 3,428,052   $ 1,868 1,854,068 1,665,607   54,234 (147,725)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Dividends to common shareholders (51,619)       (51,619)      
Repurchased common stock (in shares)     (1,135,878)          
Repurchased common stock (23,224)   $ (12) (23,212)        
Issuance of restricted stock awards (in shares)     683,056          
Issuance of restricted stock awards 0   $ 7 (7)        
Net income 154,665       154,665      
Other comprehensive income, net of tax (110,930)           (110,930)  
ESOP shares committed to be released $ 9,408     4,392       5,016
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021 186,305,332   186,305,332          
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2021 $ 3,406,352 $ (20,098) [2] $ 1,863 1,835,241 1,768,653 $ (20,098) [2] (56,696) (142,709)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Accounting Standards Update [Extensible Enumeration] Accounting Standards Update 2016-13              
Dividends to common shareholders $ (66,539)       (66,539)      
Repurchased common stock (in shares)     (10,112,272)          
Repurchased common stock (201,618)   $ (101) (201,517)        
Issuance of restricted stock awards (in shares)     31,559          
Issuance of restricted stock awards 0   $ 1 (1)        
Unvested restricted stock awards forfeited and subsequently cancelled (in shares)     (52,546)          
Unvested restricted stock awards forfeited and subsequently cancelled 0   $ (1) 1        
Share-based compensation 10,507     10,507        
Net income 199,759       199,759      
Other comprehensive income, net of tax (866,496)           (866,496)  
ESOP shares committed to be released $ 9,923     4,910       5,013
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 176,172,073   176,172,073          
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 2,471,790   $ 1,762 $ 1,649,141 $ 1,881,775   $ (923,192) $ (137,696)
[1] Represents cumulative impact on retained earnings pursuant to the Company’s adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 Leases. The transition adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings on January 1, 2020 amounted to $1.1 million, net of tax, related to an incremental accrued rent adjustment calculated as a result of electing the hindsight practical expedient.
[2] Represents gross transition adjustment amount of $28.0 million, net of taxes of $7.9 million, to reflect the cumulative impact on retained earnings pursuant to the Company’s adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2016-13 Financial Instruments–Credit Losses on Financial Instruments and relevant amendments. Refer to Note 5, “Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses” within the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Item 8 in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional discussion.
v3.22.4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity - Parenthetical
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
shares
Issuance costs $ 28,900
Purchase of common shares by the ESOP (14,940,652 shares) (in shares) | shares 14,940,652
Shareholders’ equity $ 3,428,052
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) (20,359)
Retained Earnings  
Shareholders’ equity 1,665,607
Additional Paid in Capital  
Shareholders’ equity $ 1,854,068
v3.22.4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Operating activities      
Net income $ 199,759 $ 154,665 $ 22,738
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities      
Provision for (release of) allowance for loan losses 17,925 (9,686) 38,800
Depreciation and amortization 14,957 14,479 15,827
Accretion of deferred loan fees and premiums, net (1,441) (27,991) (14,574)
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) 6,023 (5,313) (20,359)
Amortization of investment security premiums and discounts, net 18,274 16,713 5,585
Right-of-use asset amortization 13,016 12,703 12,082
Share-based compensation 10,507 0 0
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance (3,699) (2,348) (2,188)
Loss (gain) on life insurance benefits 663 (1,813) (174)
Loss (gain) on sales of securities available for sale, net 3,157 (1,166) (288)
(Gain) loss on sales of bank premises and equipment, net (1,412) 4,715 73
Loss on lease termination/modification, net 593 2,182 0
Amortization of gains from terminated interest rate swaps (10,193) (31,234) (15,889)
ESOP expense 9,923 9,408 2,351
Issuance of common shares donated to the Eastern Bank Foundation [1] 0 0 91,287
Other 17 (526) (587)
Change in:      
Trading securities 0 0 961
Loans held for sale (3,354) (47) (1,133)
Prepaid pension expense 4,338 1,130 (24,055)
Other assets 823 61,501 (89,590)
Other liabilities (49,934) (22,882) 48,984
Net cash provided by operating activities 229,942 174,490 69,851
Investing activities      
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale 431,193 23,798 9,097
Proceeds from maturities and principal paydowns of securities available for sale 1,049,522 939,575 452,392
Purchases of securities available for sale (740,770) (3,323,893) (2,111,773)
Proceeds from maturities and principal paydowns of securities held to maturity 17,399 0 0
Purchases of securities held to maturity (493,678) 0 0
Proceeds from sale of Federal Home Loan Bank stock 63,715 6,692 749
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock (94,174) (2,101) (527)
Contributions to low income housing tax credit investments (19,487) (11,379) (12,372)
Contributions to other equity investments (788) (2,519) (4,395)
Distributions from other equity investments 1,170 337 201
Proceeds from life insurance policies 20,446 0 1,347
Net (increase) decrease in outstanding loans, excluding loan purchases (926,255) 380,807 (719,041)
Purchases of loans (380,234) 0 0
Acquisitions, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired (13,400) (13,439) (1,363)
Purchased banking premises and equipment, net (8,627) (5,728) (5,144)
Proceeds from sale of bank premises and equipment 17,313 21,981 0
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned 0 125 646
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (1,076,655) (1,985,744) (2,390,183)
Financing activities      
Net (decrease) increase in demand, savings, interest checking, and money market investment deposit accounts (1,751,953) 1,155,868 2,674,672
Net increase (decrease) in time deposits 1,098,001 (58,144) (70,280)
Net increase (decrease) in borrowed funds 706,550 2,580 (207,346)
Repayments of acquired subordinated debentures [2] 0 (36,277) 0
Contingent consideration paid (668) (263) (165)
Proceeds from issuance of common shares 0 0 1,792,878
Purchase of shares by the ESOP 0 0 (149,407)
Payment of deferred offering costs 0 0 (28,552)
Payments for repurchases of common stock (201,618) (23,224) 0
Dividends declared and paid to common shareholders (65,886) (51,564) 0
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (215,574) 988,976 4,011,800
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (1,062,287) (822,278) 1,691,468
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period 1,231,792 2,054,070 362,602
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period 169,505 1,231,792 2,054,070
Cash paid during the period for:      
Interest paid 35,241 5,354 13,684
Income taxes 41,751 43,299 35,128
Non-cash activities      
Net increase in capital commitments relating to low income housing tax credit projects 55,233 28,291 25,816
Net decrease in operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities relating to lease remeasurements (see Note 8, “Leases” within the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements) 14,836 0 0
Maturity of acquired securities sold under agreements to repurchase [3] 0 274,982 0
Initial recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets upon adoption of ASU 2016-02 0 0 92,948
Initial recognition of operating lease liabilities upon adoption of ASU 2016-02 $ 0 $ 0 $ 96,426
[1] Represents a non-cash common stock donation of 7,470,326 shares at a fair value of $91.3 million to the Eastern Bank Foundation. The donation is included in charitable contributions as a non-interest expense in the Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2020.
[2] The Company deposited funds into escrow prior to the Century acquisition date to pay the balance of subordinated debentures assumed in the Century acquisition which was considered to be a defeasance of the debt. Accordingly, Century recorded a payable to the Company in the amount of the escrow deposit and the Company recorded a receivable from Century in the same amount. The payable was reclassified to other assets upon acquisition and is reflected as such balance in the summary of net assets acquired included in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Subsequent to the closing of the acquisition and prior to December 31, 2021, the amounts placed in escrow were disbursed to the holders of the subordinated debentures resulting in a full pay-off of the outstanding balance of the debt.
[3] Includes non-cash item representing maturity of acquired securities sold under agreements to repurchase which were converted to deposits upon maturity.
v3.22.4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Parenthetical
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
shares
Issuance of common shares donated to the Eastern Bank Foundation $ 91,287
Common Stock  
Issuance of common shares to the Eastern Bank Foundation (in shares) | shares 7,470,326
Issuance of common shares donated to the Eastern Bank Foundation $ 75
v3.22.4
Corporate Structure and Nature of Operations; Plan of Reorganization and Conversion; Basis of Presentation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Corporate Structure and Nature of Operations; Plan of Reorganization and Conversion; Basis of Presentation Corporate Structure and Nature of Operations; Conversion and Reorganization; Basis of Presentation
Corporate Structure and Nature of Operations
Eastern Bankshares, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the “Company”), is a bank holding company. Through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Eastern Bank (the “Bank”) and Eastern Insurance Group LLC (“Eastern Insurance Group”), the Company provides a variety of banking services, trust and investment services, and insurance services, through its full-service bank branches and insurance offices, located primarily in eastern Massachusetts, southern and coastal New Hampshire and Rhode Island. Eastern Insurance Group is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank.
The activities of the Company are subject to the regulatory supervision of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve”). The activities of the Bank are subject to the regulatory supervision of the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”). The Company and the activities of the Bank and its subsidiaries are also subject to various Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Rhode Island business, banking and insurance regulations.
Conversion and Reorganization
Pursuant to a Plan of Conversion (the “Plan”), Eastern Bank Corporation, the predecessor of the Company, reorganized from a mutual holding company into a publicly traded stock form of organization on October 14, 2020. In connection with the reorganization, Eastern Bank Corporation transferred to the Company 100% of Eastern Bank’s common stock, and immediately thereafter merged into the Company.
Pursuant to the Plan, the Company sold 179,287,828 shares of common stock in a public offering at $10.00 per share, including 14,940,652 shares of common stock purchased by the Bank’s employee stock ownership plan (the “ESOP”), for gross offering proceeds of approximately $1,792,878,000. The Company completed the offering on October 14, 2020. Effective as of October 15, 2020, the Company donated 7,470,326 shares of common stock to the Eastern Bank Charitable Foundation (now known as the Eastern Bank Foundation, or the “Foundation”). A total of 186,758,154 shares of common stock of the Company were issued and outstanding immediately after the donation to the Foundation. The purchase of common stock by the ESOP was financed by a loan from the Company.
Pursuant to the Plan, eligible account holders have received an interest in a liquidation account maintained by the Company in an amount equal to (i) Eastern Bank Corporation’s ownership interest in the Bank’s total shareholders’ equity as of March 31, 2020, the date of the latest statement of financial position included in the latest prospectus filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the Company's initial public offering (“IPO”), plus (ii) the value of the net assets of Eastern Bank Corporation as of March 31, 2020 (excluding its ownership of Eastern Bank). Also pursuant to the Plan, a parallel liquidation account maintained at the Bank was established to support the Company’s liquidation account in the event the Company does not have sufficient assets to fund its obligations under its liquidation account. The Company and the Bank hold the liquidation accounts for the benefit of eligible account holders who continue to maintain deposits in the Bank. The Company is not permitted to pay dividends on its capital stock if the shareholders’ equity of the Company would be reduced below the amount of the liquidation account. The liquidation account will be reduced annually to the extent that eligible account holders have reduced their qualifying deposits. Subsequent increases will not restore an eligible account holder’s interest in the liquidation accounts. In the event of a complete liquidation of the Bank, and only in such event, each account holder will be entitled to receive a distribution from the liquidation account in an amount proportionate to the adjusted qualifying account balances then held. See “Regulation—Liquidation Account Effect on Dividends” included in Item 1A in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Basis of Presentation
The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) as set forth by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and its Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) as well as the rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under the authority of federal securities laws.
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and entities in which it holds a controlling financial interest through being the primary beneficiary or through holding a majority of the voting interest. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation which includes:
Certain loan servicing-related costs have been reclassified from professional services to loan expense; and
Operational losses have been reclassified to other non-interest expense.
v3.22.4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
In preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheets and income and expenses for the periods reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates based on changing conditions, including economic conditions and future events. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, valuation and fair value measurements, allowance for credit losses on investment securities, the liabilities for benefit obligations (particularly pensions), the provision for income taxes and impairment of goodwill and other intangibles.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and amounts due from banks, federal funds sold, and other short-term investments including restricted cash pledged, all of which have an original maturity of 90 days or less. Cash and cash equivalents includes $1.0 million and $21.3 million of restricted cash pledged as collateral at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which for purposes of the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, is included in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash.
Securities
Debt securities are classified at the time of purchase as either “trading,” “available for sale” (“AFS”) or “held to maturity” (“HTM”). Equity securities are measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income. Debt securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of resale in the near term are classified as trading securities and recorded at fair value, with subsequent changes in fair value included in net income. Debt securities that the Company has the positive intent and the ability to hold to maturity are classified as HTM securities and recorded at amortized cost.
Debt securities not classified as either trading or HTM are classified as AFS and recorded at fair value, with changes in fair value excluded from net income and reported in other comprehensive income, net of related tax. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are computed using the effective interest rate method.
ASU 2016-13 made targeted changes to ASC 320 to eliminate the concept of “other than temporary” from the impairment loss estimation model for AFS securities. A summary of the changes made by the Company to the existing impairment model (previously referred to as the “OTTI” model) as a result of adoption of ASU 2016-13 is as follows:
The use of an allowance approach, rather than a permanent write-down of a security’s cost basis upon determination of an impairment loss.
The amount of the allowance is limited to the amount at which the security’s fair value is less than its amortized cost basis.
The Company may not consider the length of time a security’s fair value has been less than amortized cost.
The Company may not consider recoveries in fair value after the balance sheet date when assessing whether a credit loss exists.
The Company’s AFS securities are carried at fair value. For AFS securities in an unrealized loss position, management will first evaluate whether there is intent to sell a security, or if it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell a security prior to anticipated recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of these criteria are met, the Company will record a write-down of the security’s amortized cost basis to fair value through income. For those AFS securities which do not meet the intent or requirement to sell criteria, management will evaluate whether the decline in fair value is a result of credit related matters or other factors. In performing this assessment, management considers the creditworthiness of the issuer including whether the security is guaranteed by the U.S. federal government or other government agency, the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, and changes in credit rating during the period, among other factors. If this assessment indicates the existence of credit losses, an allowance for credit losses will be established, as determined by a discounted cash flow analysis. To the extent the estimated cash flows do not support the amortized cost, the deficiency is considered to be due to credit loss and is recognized in earnings.
Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded as a provision for (or reversal of) credit loss expense. Losses are charged against the allowance when the security is determined to be uncollectible, or when either of the aforementioned criteria surrounding intent or requirement to sell have been met. On January 1, 2022, the date on which the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, no allowance for credit losses was recorded for AFS securities.
Gains and losses on sales of securities are recognized at the time of sale on the specific-identification basis.
Prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, management evaluated impaired securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warranted such evaluation. Consideration was given to the length of time and the extent to which the fair value was less than cost, current market conditions, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, performance of collateral underlying the securities, the ratings of the individual securities, the interest rate environment, the Company’s intent to sell the security or whether it was more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery, as well as other qualitative factors.
If a decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis of an investment was judged to be other than temporary, the investment was written down to fair value. The portion of the impairment related to credit losses was included in net income, and the portion of the impairment related to other factors was included in other comprehensive income.
Refer to Note 4, “Securities” for additional information regarding the measurement of impairment losses on AFS securities.
Allowance for Credit Losses - Held to Maturity Securities
The Company measures expected credit losses on HTM securities on a collective basis by major security type which, as of December 31, 2022, included government-sponsored residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities. Securities in the Company’s HTM portfolio are guaranteed by either the U.S. federal government or other government sponsored agencies with a long history of no credit losses. As a result, management has determined that these securities have a zero loss expectation and therefore does not record an allowance for credit losses on these securities. The Company held no securities classified as HTM at December 31, 2021. Refer to Note 4, “Securities” for additional information regarding the measurement of credit losses on HTM securities.
Loans
Loans are reported at their principal amount outstanding, net of deferred loan fees and costs and any unearned discount or unamortized premium for acquired loans. Unearned discount and unamortized premium are accreted and amortized, respectively, to interest and dividend income on a basis that results in level rates of return over the terms of the loans. For originated loans, origination fees and related direct incremental origination costs are offset, and the resulting net amount is deferred and amortized over the life of the related loans using the effective interest method, assuming a certain level of prepayments. When loans are sold or repaid, the unamortized fees and costs are recorded to interest and dividend income. Interest income on loans is accrued based upon the daily principal amount outstanding except for loans on non-accrual status. For acquired loans, interest income is also accrued based upon the daily principal amount outstanding and is adjusted further by the accretion of any discount or amortization of any premium associated with the loan.
Non-performing Loans (“NPLs”)
Non-accrual Loans
Interest accruals are generally discontinued when management has determined that the borrower may be unable to meet contractual obligations and/or when loans are 90 days or more past due. Exceptions may be made if management believes that collateral held by the Company is clearly sufficient and in full satisfaction of both principal and interest. When a loan is placed on non-accrual, all interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current period income and amortization of deferred loan fees and costs is discontinued. Interest received on non-accrual loans is either applied against principal or reported as income according to management’s judgment as to the collectability of principal. Non-accrual loans may be returned to an accrual status when principal and interest payments are no longer delinquent, and the risk characteristics of the loan have improved to the extent that there no longer exists a concern as to the collectability of principal and interest. Loans are considered past due based upon the number of days delinquent according to their contractual terms. Non-accrual loans and loans that are more than 90 days past due but still accruing interest are considered NPLs.
Loans Individually Assessed for Impairment
ASU 2016-13 indicates that a loan should be measured for impairment individually if that loan shares no similar risk characteristics with other loans. For the Company, loans which have been identified as those to be individually assessed for
impairment under CECL include loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with other loans in the corresponding reserve segment. Characteristics of loans meeting this definition may include, but are not limited to:
Loans previously restructured and determined to be TDR loans;
Loans on non-accrual status; and
Loans with a risk rating of 12 under the Company’s risk rating scale, substandard (well-defined weakness) or worse.
Collateral-Dependent Loans
Management considers a loan to be collateral-dependent when foreclosure of the underlying collateral is probable. In addition, in accordance with ASU 2016-13, the Company elected to apply the collateral-dependent practical expedient whereby the Company measures expected credit losses using the fair value of the collateral, less any estimated costs to sell, when foreclosure is not probable but repayment of the loan is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty.
Troubled Debt Restructured Loans
In cases where a borrower experiences financial difficulties and the Company makes certain concessionary modifications to contractual terms, the loan is classified as a TDR. Modifications may include adjustments to interest rates, extensions of maturity, consumer loans where the borrower’s obligations have been effectively discharged through Chapter 7 bankruptcy and the borrower has not reaffirmed the debt to the Company, and other actions intended to minimize economic loss and avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. Prior to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-13, all TDR loans were subject to a specific review for impairment loss each period beginning in the period in which the modification was executed. Subsequent to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, management identifies loans as TDR loans when it has a reasonable expectation that it will execute a TDR modification with a borrower. In addition, subsequent to adoption of ASU 2016-13, management estimates expected credit losses on a collective basis if a group of TDR loans share similar risk characteristics. If a TDR loan’s risk characteristics are not similar to those of any of the Company’s other TDR loans, expected credit losses on the TDR loan are measured individually. The impairment analysis discounts the present value of the anticipated cash flows by the loan’s contractual rate of interest in effect prior to the loan’s modification or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The amount of credit loss, if any, is recorded as a specific loss allocation to each individual loan or as a loss allocation to the pool of loans, for those loans for which credit loss is measured on a collective basis, in the allowance for credit losses. Any commercial (commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, commercial construction, and business banking loans) or residential loan that has been classified as a TDR and which subsequently defaults is reviewed to determine if the loan should be deemed collateral-dependent. In such an instance, any shortfall between the value of the collateral and the book value of the loan is determined by measuring the recorded investment in the loan against the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell.
The Company’s policy is to retain any restructured loan, which is on non-accrual status prior to being modified, on non-accrual status for approximately six months subsequent to being modified before the Company considers its return to accrual status. If the restructured loan is on accrual status prior to being modified, the Company reviews it to determine if the modified loan should remain on accrual status.
Purchased Credit-Deteriorated Loans
The Company applied the prospective transition approach with respect to PCD assets upon adoption of ASU 2016-13. Under this approach, loans previously determined to be PCI loans are considered to be PCD loans as of January 1, 2022. PCD loans are acquired individual loans (or acquired groups of loans with similar risk characteristics) that, as of the date of acquisition, have experienced a more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination, as determined by the Company’s assessment. A PCD loan is recorded at its purchase price plus the allowance for loan losses expected at the time of acquisition, or “gross up” of the amortized cost basis, if any. Changes in the current estimate of the allowance for loan losses subsequent to acquisition from the estimated allowance previously recorded are recognized in the income statement as provision for credit losses or reversal of provision for credit losses in subsequent periods as they arise. A purchased loan that does not qualify as a PCD asset is accounted for similar to the Company’s method of accounting for originated assets, whereby an allowance for loan losses is recognized with a corresponding increase to the income statement provision for loan losses. Evidence that purchased loans, measured at amortized cost, have more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination and, therefore meet the PCD definition, may include past-due status, non-accrual status, risk rating and other standard indicators (i.e., TDRs, charge-offs, bankruptcy).
Allowance for Credit Losses
Through December 31, 2021, the allowance for loan losses represented management’s best estimate of incurred probable losses in the Company’s loan portfolios based upon management’s assessment of various factors, including the risk characteristics of its loan portfolio, current economic conditions, and trends in loan delinquencies and charge-offs. The Company’s methodology for determining the qualitative component through December 31, 2021 included an assessment of factors affecting the determination of incurred losses in the loan portfolio. Such factors included trends in economic conditions, loan growth, credit underwriting policy exceptions, regulatory and audit findings, and peer comparisons, among others. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-13, effective January 1, 2022, the Company changed its reserve methodology to estimate expected credit losses over the contractual life of loans and leases.
The allowance for credit losses, or “ACL,” is established to provide for the Company’s current estimate of expected lifetime credit losses on loans measured at amortized cost and unfunded lending commitments at the balance sheet date and is established through a provision for credit losses charged to net income. Credit losses are charged directly to the ACL. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the ACL. Commercial and residential loans are charged-off in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. Delinquent loans in these product types are subject to ongoing review and analysis to determine if a charge-off in the current period is appropriate. For consumer finance loans, policies and procedures exist that require charge-off consideration upon a certain triggering event depending on the product type. Charge-off triggers include: 120 days delinquent for automobile, home equity, and other consumer loans with the exception of cash reserve loans for which the trigger is 150 days delinquent; death of the borrower; or Chapter 7 bankruptcy. In addition to those events, the charge-off determination includes other loan quality indicators, such as collateral position and adequacy or the presence of other repayment sources.
The ACL is evaluated on a regular basis by management. Management uses a methodology to systematically estimate the amount of expected lifetime losses in the portfolio. Expected lifetime losses are estimated on a collective basis for loans sharing similar risk characteristics and are determined using a quantitative model combined with an assessment of certain qualitative factors designed to address forecast risk and model risk inherent in the quantitative model output. For commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, commercial construction and business banking portfolios, the quantitative model uses a loan rating system which is comprised of management’s determination of a financial asset’s probability of default (“PD”), loss given default (“LGD”) and exposure at default (“EAD”), which are derived from both the Company’s and industry historical loss experience and other factors. For residential real estate, consumer home equity and other consumer portfolios, the Company’s quantitative model uses historical loss experience.
The quantitative model estimates expected credit losses using loan level data over the estimated life of the exposure, considering the effect of prepayments. Economic forecasts are incorporated into the estimate over a reasonable and supportable forecast period, beyond which is a reversion to the Company’s and/or industry historical loss average. Management has determined that a reasonable and supportable forecast period of eight quarters, and a straight-line reversion period of four quarters, are appropriate forecast periods for purposes of estimating expected credit losses. As described above, quantitative model results are adjusted for risk factors not considered within the model but which are relevant in estimating the expected credit losses within the loan portfolio. The qualitative risk factors impacting the expected risk of loss within the loan portfolio include the following:
Lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge-off and recovery practices;
Nature and volume of the portfolio;
Volume and severity of past-due, non-accrual and classified loans;
The value of the underlying collateral for loans that are not collateral dependent;
Concentrations of credit risk;
Model and data limitations; and
Other external factors, such as changes in legal, regulatory or competitive environments.
Loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with any pools of assets are subject to individual evaluation and are removed from the collectively assessed pools. For loans that are individually evaluated, the Company uses either a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) approach or, for loans deemed to be collateral dependent or when foreclosure is probable, a fair value of collateral approach.
Accrued interest receivable amounts are excluded from balances of loans held at amortized cost and are included within other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. Management has elected not to measure an allowance for credit losses on
these amounts as the Company employs a timely write-off policy. Consistent with the Company's policy for non-accrual loans, accrued interest receivable is typically written off when loans reach 90 days past due and are placed on non-accrual status.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they become payable. The credit risk associated with these commitments is evaluated in a manner similar to the reserving method for loans receivable previously described. The reserve for unfunded lending commitments is included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Additionally, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of the Company’s examination process, periodically assess the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses and may require the Company to increase its allowance for loan losses or recognize further loan charge-offs, in accordance with GAAP.
Refer to Note 5, “Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses” for additional information regarding the Company’s measurement of credit losses on loans receivable and off-balance sheet commitments to lend as of December 31, 2022. For comparative allowance for loan loss information for which ASC 450, “Contingencies” and ASC 310, “Receivables” were applied (i.e., prior to the Company’s adoption of the CECL methodology previously described), refer to Note 6, “Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”
Mortgage Banking Activities
Mortgage loans held for sale to the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value on an individual loan basis. The Company enters into commitments to fund residential mortgage loans with an offsetting forward commitment to sell them in the secondary markets in order to mitigate interest rate risk. Gains or losses on sales of mortgage loans are recognized in the consolidated statements of income at the time of sale. Interest income is recognized on loans held for sale between the time the loan is funded and the loan is sold. Direct loan origination costs and fees are deferred upon origination and are recognized in the consolidated statements of income on the date of sale.
Other Real Estate Owned
OREO consists of properties and other assets acquired through foreclosure proceedings or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. OREO is recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, on an individual asset basis at the fair value less estimated costs to sell on the date control is obtained. Any write-downs to the cost of the related asset upon transfer to OREO to reflect the asset at fair value less estimated costs to sell is recorded through the allowance for loan losses. The Company relies primarily on third-party valuation information from certified appraisers and values are generally based upon recent appraisals of the underlying collateral, brokers’ opinions based upon recent sales of comparable properties, estimated equipment auction or liquidation values, income capitalization, or a combination of income capitalization and comparable sales. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s OREO was immaterial.
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
The Company, as a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Boston (“FHLBB”), is required to maintain an investment in capital stock of the FHLB. Based on redemption provisions, the stock has no quoted market value and is carried at cost.
Premises and Equipment
Land is carried at cost. Buildings, leasehold improvements and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease terms or the estimated lives of the improvements. Expected lease terms include lease options to the extent that the exercise of such options is reasonably assured.
Banking premises and equipment held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. Accordingly, the net assets of the companies acquired are recorded at their fair values at the date of acquisition. Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. Other intangible assets represent acquired assets that lack physical substance but can be distinguished from goodwill because of contractual or other legal rights, or because the asset is capable of being sold or exchanged either on its own, or in combination with a related contract, asset, or liability.
The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment at least annually, during the third quarter, or more often if warranted, using a quantitative impairment approach. The quantitative impairment test compares the book value to the fair
value of each reporting unit. If the book value exceeds the fair value, an impairment is charged to net income. Management has identified two reporting units for purposes of testing goodwill for impairment: the banking business and the insurance agency business.
Other intangible assets, all of which are definite-lived, are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. The Company evaluates other intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be fully recovered. The Company considers factors including, but not limited to, changes in legal factors and business climate that could affect the value of the intangible asset. Any impairment losses are charged to net income. The Company amortizes other intangible assets over their respective estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives of core deposit identifiable intangible assets fall within a range of seven to ten years and the estimated useful life of customer lists from insurance agency acquisitions is ten years. The estimated useful life of non-compete agreements resulting from insurance agency acquisitions are dependent upon the terms of the agreement. The Company reassesses the useful lives of other intangible assets at least annually, or more frequently based on specific events or changes in circumstances.
Retirement Plans

The Company provides benefits to its employees and executive officers through various retirement plans, including a defined benefit plan, a defined benefit supplemental executive retirement plan, a defined contribution plan, a benefit equalization plan, and an outside directors’ retainer continuance plan.
Effective November 1, 2020, the defined benefit plan (“Defined Benefit Plan”) and the benefit equalization plan (“BEP”) were amended to convert the plans from a traditional final average earnings plan design to a cash balance plan design. Benefits earned under the final average earnings plan design were frozen at October 31, 2020. Starting November 1, 2020, future benefits are earned under the cash balance plan design.
The defined benefit plan benefits are provided through membership in the Savings Banks Employees’ Retirement Association (“SBERA”). The Defined Benefit Plan is a noncontributory, defined benefit plan. Under the final average earnings plan design, benefits became fully vested after three years of eligible service for individuals employed on or before October 31, 1989. For individuals employed subsequent to October 31, 1989 and who were already in the Defined Benefit Plan as of November 1, 2020, benefits became fully vested after five years of eligible service. Under the cash balance plan design and for employees who were not already in the Defined Benefit Plan as of November 1, 2020, benefits become fully vested after three years of eligible service. The annual contribution to the Defined Benefit Plan is based upon standards established by the Pension Protection Act. The contribution is based on an actuarial method intended to provide not only for benefits attributable to service to date, but also for those expected to be earned in the future.
The Company also has an unfunded Defined Benefit Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“DB SERP”) that provides certain retired officers with defined pension benefits in excess of qualified plan limits imposed by U.S. federal tax law. The DB SERP has a plan year end of December 31.
The Company’s BEP, which is an unfunded plan, provides retirement benefits to certain employees whose retirement benefits under the Defined Benefit Plan are limited per the Internal Revenue Code. The BEP has a plan year end of October 31.
The Company also has an unfunded Outside Directors’ Retainer Continuance Plan (“ODRCP”) that provides pension benefits to outside directors who retire from service. The Outside Directors’ Retainer Continuance Plan has a plan year end of December 31. Effective December 31, 2020, the Company closed the ODRCP to new participants and froze benefit accruals for active participants.
Plan assets are invested in various investment funds and held at fair value which generally represents observable market prices. Pension liability is determined based on the actuarial cost method factoring in assumptions such as salary increases, expected retirement date, mortality rate, and employee turnover. The actuarial cost method used to compute the pension liabilities and related expense is the projected unit credit method. The projected benefit obligation is principally determined based on the present value of the projected benefit distributions at an assumed discount rate (which is the rate at which the projected benefit obligation could be effectively settled as of the measurement date). The discount rate which is utilized is determined using the spot rate approach whereby the individual spot rates on the Financial Times and Stock Exchange (“FTSE”) above-median yield curve are applied to each corresponding year’s projected cash flow used to measure the respective plan’s service cost and interest cost. Periodic pension expense (or income) includes service costs, interest costs based on the assumed discount rate, the expected return on plan assets, if applicable, based on the market value of assets and amortization of actuarial gains and losses. Net periodic benefit cost excluding service cost is included within other noninterest expense in the consolidated statements of income. Service cost for all plans except the ODRCP is included in salaries and employee benefits in the consolidated statements of income. Service cost for the ODRCP is included in professional services in the consolidated statements of income. The amortization of actuarial gains and losses for the DB SERP and ODRCP is
determined using the 10% corridor minimum amortization approach and is taken over the average remaining future service of the plan participants for the ODRCP, and over the average remaining future life expectancy of plan participants for the DB SERP. The amortization of actuarial gains and losses for the Defined Benefit Plan and BEP is determined without using the 10% corridor minimum amortization approach and is taken over the average remaining future service of the plan participants. The overfunded or underfunded status of the plans is recorded as an asset or liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, with changes in that status recognized through other comprehensive income, net of related taxes. Funded status represents the difference between the projected benefit obligation of the plan and the market value of the plan’s assets.
Employee Tax Deferred Incentive Plan
The Company has an employee tax deferred incentive plan (“401(k) plan”) under which the Company makes voluntary contributions within certain limitations. All employees who meet specified age and length of service requirements are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan. The amount contributed by the Company is included in salaries and employee benefits expense.
Defined Contribution Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
The Company has a defined contribution supplemental executive retirement plan (“DC SERP”), which allows certain senior officers to earn benefits calculated as a percentage of their compensation. The participant benefits are adjusted based upon a deemed investment performance of measurement funds selected by the participant. These measurement funds are for tracking purposes and are used only to track the performance of a mutual fund, market index, savings instrument, or other designated investment or portfolio of investments. Effective December 31, 2021, the Company closed the DC SERP to new participants and froze benefit accruals for active participants.
Deferred Compensation
The Company sponsors three plans which allow for elective compensation deferrals by directors, former trustees, and certain senior-level employees. Each plan allows its participants to designate deemed investments for deferred amounts from certain options which include diversified choices, such as exchange traded funds and mutual funds. Portfolios with various risk profiles are available to participants with the approval of the Compensation Committee. The Company purchases and sells investments which track the deemed investment choices, so that it has available funds to meet its payment liabilities. Deferred amounts, adjusted for deemed investment performance, are paid at the time of a participant designated date or event, such as separation from service, death, or disability. The total amounts due to participants under these plans are included in other liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”)
ESOP shares are shown as a reduction of equity and are presented in the consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity as unallocated common stock held by ESOP. Compensation expense for the Company’s ESOP is recorded at an amount equal to the shares committed to be allocated by the ESOP multiplied by the average fair market value of the shares during the year. The Company recognizes compensation expense ratably over the year based upon the Company’s estimate of the number of shares committed to be allocated by the ESOP. When the shares are committed to be released, unallocated common stock held by ESOP is reduced by the cost of the ESOP shares released and the difference between the average fair market value and the cost of the shares committed to be allocated by the ESOP is recorded as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital. The Company’s ESOP is classified as an internally leveraged plan as defined by ASC 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation.” Accordingly, the loan receivable from the ESOP is not reported as an asset nor is the Company’s guarantee to fund the ESOP reported as a liability on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company measures share-based compensation on the grant date fair value on a straight-line basis over the vesting period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award; the requisite service period. The Company uses various pricing models to estimate the fair value of stock awards granted. The Company measures the fair value of the restricted stock using the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The Company records compensation expense equal to the grant date fair value of the Company’s restricted stock with a corresponding increase in equity. Reductions in compensation expense associated with forfeited awards are accounted for as incurred. Upon vesting, the tax effect of the difference between the fair value of the award and the recorded expense is recognized as a component of income tax expense. Refer to Note 17, “Employee Benefits” for additional information regarding the Company’s shares-based compensation plan.
Variable Interest Entities (“VIE”) and Voting Interest Entities (“VOE”)
The Company is involved in the normal course of business with various types of special purpose entities, some of which meet the definition for VIEs and VOEs.
VIEs are entities that possess any of the following characteristics: 1) the total equity investment at risk is insufficient to permit the legal entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties; 2) as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack any of the characteristics of a controlling financial interest; or 3) the equity investors’ voting rights are not proportional to the economics, and substantially all of the activities of the entity either involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. The Company consolidates entities deemed to be VIEs when it, or a wholly-owned subsidiary, is determined to be the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary analysis is a qualitative analysis based on power and economics. An enterprise has a controlling financial interest in a VIE if it has both 1) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and 2) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that potentially could be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that potentially could be significant to the VIE.
VOEs are entities in which the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable the entity to finance itself independently and provides the equity holders with the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns and the right to make decisions about the entity’s activities. The Company generally consolidates VOEs when it, or a wholly-owned subsidiary, holds the majority of the voting interest in the VOE.
Rabbi Trusts
The Company established rabbi trusts to meet its obligations under certain executive non-qualified retirement benefits and deferred compensation plans and to mitigate the expense volatility of the aforementioned retirement plans. The rabbi trusts are considered VIEs as the equity investment at risk is insufficient to permit the trust to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from the Company. The Company is considered the primary beneficiary of the rabbi trusts as it has the power to direct the activities of the rabbi trusts that significantly affect the rabbi trust’s economic performance and it has the obligation to absorb losses of the rabbi trusts that could potentially be significant to the rabbi trusts by virtue of its contingent call options on the rabbi trust’s assets in the event of the Company’s bankruptcy. As the primary beneficiary of these VIEs, the Company consolidates the rabbi trust investments. In general, the rabbi trust investments and any earnings received thereon are accumulated, reinvested and used exclusively for trust purposes. These rabbi trust investments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, U.S. government agency obligations, equity securities, mutual funds and other exchange-traded funds, and are recorded at fair value in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in fair value are recorded in noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. These rabbi trust assets are included within other assets in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Tax Credit Investment
Through a wholly-owned subsidiary, the Company was the sole member of a tax credit investment company through which it consolidated a community development entity (“CDE”) that was considered a VIE. The CDE was considered a VIE because as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lacked any of the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. The tax credit investment company was considered the primary beneficiary of the CDE as it had the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of and the right to receive benefits from the VIE that potentially could be significant to the VIE. As of December 31, 2022, the Company no longer had a legal interest in this tax credit investment company.
Bank Owned Life Insurance
The Company holds bank-owned life insurance on the lives of certain participating executives, primarily as a result of mergers and acquisitions. The amount reported as an asset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets is the sum of the cash surrender values reported to the Company by the various insurance carriers. Certain policies are split-dollar life insurance policies whereby the Company recognizes a liability for the postretirement benefit related to the arrangement. This postretirement benefit is included in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are established for the temporary differences between the accounting basis and the tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when the amounts related to such temporary differences are realized or settled. A valuation allowance is established if it is considered more likely than not that all or a
portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Interest and penalties paid on the underpayment of income taxes are classified as income tax expense.
The Company periodically evaluates the potential uncertainty of its tax positions as to whether it is more likely than not its position would be upheld upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that management believes is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement.
Low Income Housing Tax Credits and Other Tax Credit Investments
As part of its community reinvestment initiatives, the Company primarily invests in qualified affordable housing projects in addition to other tax credit investment projects. The Company receives low-income housing tax credits, investment tax credits, rehabilitation tax credits, solar tax credits and other tax credits as a result of its investments in these limited partnership investments.
The Company accounts for its investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method and amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits allocated to the Company. The amortization of the excess of the carrying amount of the investment over its estimated residual value is included as a component of income tax expense. At investment inception, the Company records a liability for the committed amount of the investment; this liability is reduced as contributions are made.
The Company evaluates investments in tax credit investment companies for consolidation based on the variable or voting interest entity guidance, as appropriate. Other tax credit investment projects are accounted for using either the cost method or equity method.
Advertising Costs
All advertising costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Advertising costs were not significant for any periods presented.
Insurance Commissions
Through Eastern Insurance Group LLC, the Company acts as an agent in offering property, casualty, and life and health insurance to both consumer and commercial customers. Insurance commissions consist of the several types of insurance revenue related to insurance policy sales. The Company earns a fixed commission on the sale of these insurance products and services and may occasionally earn a bonus commission if certain volume thresholds are met. The Company recognizes insurance commission revenues as performance obligations of underlying agreements are satisfied, which is typically the effective date of the insurance policy. Additionally, for certain types of insurance products, the Company may earn and recognize revenue related to the annual residual commissions commensurate with annual premiums being paid. The Company’s contracts typically contain a single, material distinct performance obligation, therefore the Company does not estimate standalone selling prices as the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation.
The Company also earns profit sharing revenue from insurers whom they place into business. Such revenues are considered performance bonuses based upon certain performance metrics. This amount can vary from period to period and is difficult to predict. Therefore, the Company does not recognize revenue until it has concluded that a significant revenue reversal will not occur in future periods.
Refer to Note 22, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” for additional information regarding the Company’s insurance commissions.
Trust Operations
The Bank is a full-service trust company that provides a wide range of trust services to customers that includes managing customer investments, safekeeping customer assets, supplying disbursement services, and providing other fiduciary services. Trust assets held in a fiduciary or agency capacity for customers are not included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as they are not assets of the Company. The fees charged are variable based on various factors such as the Company’s responsibility, the type of account, and account size. Customers are also charged a base fee which is prorated over a twelve-month period. Fees for additional or special services are generally fixed in nature and are charged as services are rendered. Revenue from administrative and management activities associated with these assets is recognized as performance obligations of underlying agreements are satisfied.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative instruments are carried at fair value in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument is determined by whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship, and further, by the type of hedging relationship. At the inception of a hedge, the Company documents certain items, including, but not limited to, the following: the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, the Company’s risk management objectives, hedging strategies, and the evaluation of hedge transaction effectiveness. Documentation includes linking all derivatives that are designated as hedges to specific assets or liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific forecasted transactions.
The Company’s derivative instruments that are designated and qualify for hedge accounting are classified as cash flow hedges (i.e., hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows associated with a recognized asset or liability, or a forecasted transaction). As such, changes in the fair value of the designated hedging instrument that is included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness are recorded in other comprehensive income and reclassified into net income in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects net income. Such reclassifications shall be presented in the same income statement line item as the net income effect of the hedged item. If the hedging instrument is not highly effective at achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the revised contractually specified interest rate(s), hedge accounting will be discontinued. At that time, accumulated other comprehensive income would be frozen and amortized, as long as the forecasted transactions are still probable of occurring. If a cash flow hedge is terminated, hedge accounting treatment would be retained, and accumulated other comprehensive income would be frozen and amortized, as long as the forecasted transactions are still probable of occurring.
The Company’s derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments are recorded at fair value and changes in fair value are recognized in other noninterest income. Derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments include interest rate swaps, foreign exchange contracts offered to commercial customers to assist them in meeting their financing and investing objectives for their risk management purposes, and risk participation agreements entered into as financial guarantees of performance on customer-related interest rate swap derivatives. The interest rate and foreign exchange risks associated with customer interest rate swaps and foreign exchange contracts are mitigated by entering into similar derivatives having offsetting terms with correspondent bank counterparties.
All derivative financial instruments eligible for clearing are cleared through the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”). In accordance with its amended rulebook, CME legally characterizes variation margin payments made to and received from the CME as settlement of derivatives rather than as collateral against derivatives.
Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”) defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are independent, knowledgeable, able and willing to transact. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements), and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
Level 1 – Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 – Prices or valuations that require unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s own assumptions that are significant to the fair value measurement.
To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the Company in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Leases
The Company leases certain office space and equipment under various non-cancelable operating leases, some of which have renewal options to extend lease terms. At lease inception, the Company evaluates the lease terms to determine if the
lease should be classified as an operating lease or a finance lease and recognizes a right of use (“ROU”) asset and corresponding lease liability. The Company makes the decision on whether to renew an option to extend a lease by considering various factors. The Company will recognize an adjustment to its ROU asset and lease liability when lease agreements are amended and executed. The discount rate used in determining the present value of lease payments is based on the Company’s incremental borrowing rate for borrowings with terms similar to each lease at commencement date. The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for as a single lease component. The Company has elected the short-term lease recognition exemption for all leases that qualify.
Common Share Repurchases
Shares repurchased by the Company under the Company's share repurchase program have been classified as authorized but unissued shares. The cost of shares repurchased by the Company has been accounted for as a reduction to common stock and additional paid in capital balances. Massachusetts state law calls for repurchased shares to be classified as authorized but unissued shares. U.S. GAAP states that the accounting for share repurchases shall conform to state law where applicable.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share represents income available to common shareholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Unallocated ESOP shares are not deemed outstanding for earnings per share calculations. ESOP shares committed to be released are considered to be outstanding for purposes of the earnings per share computation. ESOP shares that have not been legally released, but that relate to employee services rendered during an accounting period (interim or annual) ending before the related debt service payment is made, are considered committed to be released. Diluted earnings per share reflects additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate to outstanding stock awards and are determined using the treasury stock method.
Segment Reporting
An operating segment is defined as a component of a business for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and evaluate performance. The Company has determined that its CODM is its President and Chief Executive Officer. The Company has two reportable segments: its banking business, which consists of a full range of banking lending, savings, and small business offerings, and its wealth management and trust operations; and its insurance agency business, which consists of insurance-related activities.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Until December 31, 2021, the Company had qualified as an emerging growth company under the Jumpstart Our Business Act of 2012 (“JOBS Act”) and had elected to defer the adoption of new or revised accounting standards until the earlier of the nonpublic company effective dates and the date on which the Company ceased to qualify as an emerging growth company.
Relevant standards that were recently issued but not yet adopted as of December 31, 2022:
In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2021-08”). This update modifies how an acquiring entity measures contract assets and contract liabilities of an acquiree in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606. The amendments in this update require the acquiring entity in a business combination to account for revenue contracts as if they had originated the contract and assess how the acquiree accounted for the contract under Topic 606. ASU 2021-08 improves comparability of recognition and measurement of revenue contracts with customers both before and after a business combination. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. The amendments in this update should be applied prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date of the amendments with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments–Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures (“ASU 2022-02”). The amendments in this update eliminate the accounting guidance on troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) for creditors in ASC 310-40 and amends the guidance on vintage disclosures, referenced in ASC 326-20-50, to require disclosure of current-period gross write-offs by year of origination. This update supersedes the existing accounting guidance for TDRs in ASC 310-40 in its entirety and requires entities to evaluate all
receivable modifications under existing accounting guidance in ASC 310-20 to determine whether a modification made to a borrower results in a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan. In addition to the elimination of TDR accounting guidance, entities that adopt this update will no longer consider renewals, modifications and extensions that result from reasonably expected TDRs in their calculation of the allowance for credit losses. Further, if an entity employs a discounted cash flow method to calculate the allowance for credit losses, it will be required to use a post-modification-derived effective interest rate as part of its calculation. The update also requires new disclosures for receivables for which there has been a modification in their contractual cash flows resulting from borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Entities may elect to apply the updated guidance on TDR recognition and measurement by using a modified retrospective transition method. The amendments on TDR disclosures and vintage disclosures should be adopted prospectively. On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted this standard using the modified retrospective method with respect to the updated guidance on TDR recognition and measurement and the prospective approach with regard to the TDR and vintage disclosures. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Relevant standards that were adopted during the year ended December 31, 2022:
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments–Credit Losses on Financial Instruments and relevant amendments (Topic 326) (“ASU 2016-13”). This update was created to replace the then-current GAAP method of calculating credit losses. Specifically, the standard replaced the previous incurred loss impairment guidance by requiring immediate recognition of expected credit losses. For financial assets carried at amortized cost that are held at the reporting date (including trade and other receivables, loans and commitments, held-to-maturity debt securities and other financial assets), credit losses are measured based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable supportable forecasts. The standard also amends previous impairment guidance for available for sale securities, in which credit losses are recorded as an allowance versus a write-down of the amortized cost basis of the security. It also allows for a reversal of impairment loss when the credit of the issuer improves. The guidance requires a cumulative effect of the initial application to be recognized in retained earnings at the date of initial application.
In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (“ASU 2018-19”). The amendments in ASU 2018-19 were intended to clarify that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of Subtopic 326-20. Instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for in accordance with Topic 842, Leases. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-11, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses. This update requires entities to include expected recoveries of the amortized cost basis previously written off or expected to be written off in the valuation account for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. In addition, the amendments in this update clarify and improve various aspects of the guidance for ASU 2016-13.
On January 1, 2022, the Company adopted ASUs 2016-13, 2018-19 and 2019-11 (codified in ASC 326, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses”), which replaced the incurred loss methodology (codified in ASC 450, “Contingencies,” ASC 310, “Receivables” and ASC 320, “Debt Securities”) with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as current expected credit losses methodology (“CECL methodology”). The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 using the modified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at amortized cost and off-balance sheet credit exposures by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening retained earnings balance on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of the Company’s date of adoption of January 1, 2022. Accordingly, results for reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2021 are presented under ASU 2016-13, while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable GAAP. The Company recorded a net decrease to retained earnings of $20.1 million, net of deferred taxes of $7.9 million, as of January 1, 2022, for the cumulative effect of adopting ASU 2016-13. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 using the prospective transition approach for purchased credit-deteriorated (“PCD”) financial assets that were previously classified as purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) financial assets and accounted for under ASC 310-30. In accordance with ASU 2016-13, the Company did not reassess whether its assets previously classified as PCI assets met the criteria of PCD assets as of the date of adoption. Rather, loans previously determined to be PCI loans are considered to be PCD loans as of January 1, 2022. On January 1, 2022, the amortized cost basis of the PCD assets was adjusted to reflect the addition of the allowance for loan losses on PCD loans. The remaining noncredit discount will be accreted into the Company’s interest income at the then-effective interest rate as of January 1, 2022. The amount of the adjustment for PCD assets was not material to the Company.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-4, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”). This update addresses optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to certain contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The new guidance applies only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments do not apply to contract modifications made and hedging relationships that exist as of December 31, 2022, for which an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are
retained through the end of the hedging relationship. For public and nonpublic entities, the guidance is effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022 and does not apply to contract modifications made after December 31, 2022. The Company performed a review its contracts and existing processes to assess the risks and potential impact of the transition away from LIBOR and noted no material impact to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2022.
In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848 (“ASU 2022-06”). This update defers the sunset date of Topic 848 from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024, after which entities will no longer be permitted to apply the relief of Topic 848. The adoption of this standard as of December 31, 2022 did not have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
v3.22.4
Mergers and Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Mergers and Acquisitions Mergers and Acquisitions
On November 12, 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of Century Bancorp, Inc. (“Century”). Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, each holder of Century Class A and B common stock received a cash payment of $115.28 per share. The total consideration paid in the acquisition of Century was $641.9 million in cash. In connection with the acquisition, Century Bank and Trust Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Century, was merged with and into the Bank. The acquisition added $7.1 billion to total assets, including goodwill and intangible assets, $2.9 billion to total loans, which included PCI loans totaling $67.3 million and $6.1 billion to total deposits, and added 29 full-service banking offices in Massachusetts, as of the date of closing.
The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. Under this method of accounting, the respective assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values. The excess of consideration paid over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired totaled $259.0 million and was recorded as goodwill. The results of Century’s operations were included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements subsequent to the acquisition date.
The calculation of goodwill was subject to change for up to one year after the closing date of the transaction as additional information relative to closing date estimates and uncertainties became available. As of December 31, 2022, the Company finalized its analysis of these assets and liabilities and no adjustments to the recorded carrying values were considered necessary.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition from Century:
Net Assets Acquired at Fair Value
(In thousands)
Assets
Cash and due from banks$56,831 
Short-term investments575,953 
Investment securities3,117,022 
Loans2,906,491 
FHLB stock6,690 
Premises and equipment64,521 
Bank owned life insurance95,478 
Goodwill259,024 
Core deposit intangible11,633 
Other assets18,915 
Total assets acquired7,112,558 
Liabilities
Deposits6,099,821 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase274,982 
Escrow deposits of borrowers3,649 
Other liabilities92,237 
Total liabilities assumed6,470,689 
Purchase price$641,869 
Fair Value Measurement of Assets Assumed and Liabilities Assumed
The methods used to determine the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Century acquisition were as follows:
Investment Securities
The estimated fair values of the available for sale debt securities and held-to-maturity debt securities, primarily comprised of U.S. Government agency mortgage-backed securities, U.S. government agencies, Small Business Administration (“SBA”) pooled securities, and municipal bonds carried on Century’s balance sheet, was confirmed using open market pricing provided by multiple independent securities brokers. Based upon management’s determination, a fair value adjustment of $(37.3) million, reflecting a net discount, was recorded on acquired securities and reflects the net unrealized loss position of such securities at the date of acquisition. Securities acquired that were classified on Century’s balance sheet as held-to-maturity were reclassified as available for sale upon acquisition, reflecting management’s intent with respect to such securities.
Loans
Loans acquired in the Century acquisition were recorded at fair value, and there was no carryover of the allowance for loan losses. The fair value of the loans acquired from Century was determined using market participant assumptions in estimating the amount and timing of both principal and interest cash flows expected to be collected, as adjusted for an estimate of future credit losses and prepayments, and then applying a market-based discount rate to those cash flows. Management retained a third-party valuation specialist to assist with the determination of future credit losses, prepayments and a market-based discount rate, the results of which were reviewed by management. A fair value adjustment of $(13.3) million, reflecting a net discount, was recorded on the loans acquired in this transaction and was due primarily to anticipated credit loss, as well as considerations for liquidity and market interest rates.
A portion of the acquired loans exhibited evidence of more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination and thus were reviewed to determine if any loans would be deemed PCI. The following is a summary of the PCI loans identified as a result of the review performed as of the date acquired:
As of November 12, 2021
(In thousands)
Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition (1)$82,900 
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected6,746 
Expected cash flows at acquisition76,154 
Interest component of expected cash flows8,896 
Basis in PCI loans at acquisition - estimated fair value$67,258 
(1)Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition includes interest not expected to be collected due to estimated prepayments.
Premises and Equipment
The Company acquired 29 branches from Century as of the date of closing, 13 of which were owned premises. The fair value of properties acquired was derived by valuations prepared by an independent third party utilizing a combination of the cost approach and the sales comparison approach to value the property as improved.
Included in the acquired premises and equipment of $64.5 million was real estate previously owned by Century and located at 400 Mystic Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts (the “400 Mystic Parcel”). On September 30, 2021, the Company executed a definitive Purchase and Sale Agreement that provided for Eastern Bank to sell the 400 Mystic Parcel, where Century maintained its executive offices. The purchase price for the 400 Mystic Parcel was $20.5 million in cash payable at the closing of the sale which occurred in the mid-fourth quarter of 2021 after the Company completed the acquisition. The fair value of the property was initially recorded at an amount equal to the agreed upon purchase price. Accordingly, no gain or loss was recognized as a result of the sale.
Leases
As part of the Century acquisition the Company added 20 lease obligations. The Company recorded a $13.9 million right-of-use asset and lease liability for these lease obligations.
Core Deposit Intangible
The fair value of the core deposit intangible was determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis using a discount rate commensurate with market participants. To calculate cash flows, deposit account servicing costs (net of deposit fee income) and interest expense on deposits were compared to the cost of alternative funding sources available through FHLBB borrowing rates and national brokered CD offering rates. The projected cash flows were developed using projected deposit attrition rates. Management retained a third-party valuation specialist to assist with the determination of projected cash flows, the results of which were reviewed by management. The core deposit intangible totaled $11.6 million and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of approximately 10 years.
Goodwill
The calculation of goodwill was subject to change for up to one year after the date of acquisition as additional information relative to the closing date estimates and uncertainties became available. As the Company finalized its review of the acquired assets and liabilities, certain adjustments to the recorded carrying values could have been required. No adjustments were considered necessary in connection with this review. The goodwill is evaluated annually for impairment. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
Bank Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”)
Century’s BOLI cash surrender value was $95.5 million with no fair value adjustment.
Time Deposits
The fair value adjustment for time deposits represents a discount from the value of the contractual repayments of fixed-maturity deposits using prevailing market interest rates for similar-term time deposits. The time deposit discount of approximately $1.8 million is being amortized into income on a level yield amortization method over the contractual life of the deposits.
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
Acquired securities sold under agreements to repurchase were $275.0 million with no fair value adjustment as the fair value approximates carrying value. Such agreements reached their maturity prior to December 31, 2021. Accordingly, the Company had no obligations related to securities sold under agreements to repurchase as of December 31, 2021. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase were customer-related and were converted to deposits upon maturity.
Escrow Deposits of Borrowers
Century’s escrow deposits of borrowers was $3.6 million with no fair value adjustment.
Merger-Related Expenses
The Company recorded merger and acquisition expenses of $35.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2021 related to the Century acquisition. These merger and acquisition expenses were included in the following line items of the consolidated statements of income:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
Salaries and employee benefits$15,947 
Office occupancy and equipment7,198 
Data processing1,286 
Professional services9,223 
Other1,802 
$35,456 
The following table presents certain unaudited pro forma information for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. This unaudited estimated pro forma financial information was calculated as if Century had been acquired as of the beginning of the year prior to the date of acquisition. This unaudited pro forma information combines the historical results of Century with the Company’s consolidated historical results and includes certain adjustments reflecting the estimated impact of certain fair value adjustments for the respective periods. The pro forma information is not indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition occurred as of the beginning of the year prior to the acquisition. The unaudited pro forma information does not consider any changes to the provision for loan losses resulting from recording loan assets at fair value, cost savings, or business synergies. As a result, actual amounts would have differed from the unaudited pro forma information presented.
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information for the Years Ended December 31, 2021
20212020
(In thousands)
Net interest income$522,621 $502,853 
Net income174,603 61,858 
Financial results of Century from the date of acquisition through December 31, 2021 are not presented as management considers the determination of such amounts to be impracticable.
Insurance Agency Acquisitions
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company completed acquisitions of two insurance agencies for cash consideration of $5.2 million and $8.2 million, respectively, for aggregate total cash consideration of $13.4 million. Both acquisitions were categorized as business combinations and were accounted for using the acquisition method. The following table summarizes the aggregate estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for these acquisitions:
Acquisition Date Balance
(In thousands)
Assets acquired:
Customer list intangible$6,120 
Non-compete intangible440 
Other40 
Total assets acquired6,600 
Consideration:
Total cash paid(13,400)
Contingent consideration(1,926)
Other liabilities assumed— 
Total fair value of consideration(15,326)
Goodwill$8,726 
In connection with these acquisitions, the Company recorded contingent consideration liabilities related to attainment of revenue targets over a period of time after the respective acquisition dates. The amounts of contingent consideration liabilities recorded were based upon management’s best estimate of possible outcomes as of the date of the respective acquisitions. The Company recorded contingent consideration liabilities of $0.7 million and $1.2 million and per the purchase agreements, the payouts ranged from $0 to $0.8 million and $0 to $1.4 million, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company did not have any material charges to expense or payments to adjust the acquisition-related contingent consideration liabilities recorded.
For tax purposes, the acquisitions were considered asset acquisitions and as such, the amortization of goodwill and intangible assets is deductible for tax purposes. Acquisition-related legal and professional fee costs of $0.3 million were charged to expense during the year ended December 31, 2022, and were included in the professional services line item of the consolidated statements of income. These acquisitions were not considered significant to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and, therefore, pro forma data and certain other disclosures have been excluded.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company completed acquisitions of two insurance agencies for cash consideration of $0.5 million and $3.9 million, respectively, for aggregate total cash consideration of $4.4 million. Both acquisitions were categorized as business combinations and were accounted for using the acquisition method. The following table summarizes the aggregate estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for these acquisitions:
Acquisition Date Balance
(In thousands)
Assets acquired:
Customer list intangible$1,860 
Non-compete intangible170 
Other133 
Total assets acquired2,163 
Consideration:
Total cash paid(4,354)
Contingent consideration(449)
Other liabilities assumed(355)
Total fair value of consideration(5,158)
Goodwill$2,995 
In connection with one of these acquisitions, the Company recorded a contingent consideration liability related to attainment of revenue targets over a period of time after the acquisition date. The amount of contingent consideration liability recorded was based upon management’s best estimate of possible outcomes as of the date of acquisition. The Company recorded a contingent consideration liability of $0.4 million, and per the purchase agreement, the payout ranged from $0 to $0.5 million. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company did not have any material charges to expense or payments to adjust the acquisition-related contingent consideration liability recorded.
For tax purposes, the acquisitions were considered asset acquisitions and as such, the amortization of goodwill and intangible assets is deductible for tax purposes. Acquisition-related legal and professional fee costs of less than $0.1 million were charged to expense during the year ended December 31, 2021, and were included in the professional services line item of the Consolidated Statements of Income. These acquisitions were not considered significant to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and, therefore, pro forma data and certain other disclosures have been excluded.
v3.22.4
Securities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Securities [Abstract]  
Securities Securities
Available for Sale Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of available for sale securities as of the dates indicated were as follows:
As of December 31, 2022
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair
Value
(In thousands)
Debt securities:
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities$4,855,763 $— $(743,855)$— $4,111,908 
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities1,570,119 — (221,165)— 1,348,954 
U.S. Agency bonds1,100,891 — (148,409)— 952,482 
U.S. Treasury securities99,324 — (6,267)— 93,057 
State and municipal bonds and obligations198,039 (14,956)— 183,092 
Other debt securities1,299 — (14)— 1,285 
$7,825,435 $$(1,134,666)$— $6,690,778 
As of December 31, 2021
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
Debt securities:
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities$5,577,292 $17,918 $(70,502)$5,524,708 
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities1,420,748 760 (12,640)1,408,868 
U.S. Agency bonds1,202,377 1,067 (28,430)1,175,014 
U.S. Treasury securities89,434 (834)88,605 
State and municipal bonds and obligations263,910 16,460 (41)280,329 
Small Business Administration pooled securities31,821 282 — 32,103 
Other debt securities1,597 — — 1,597 
$8,587,179 $36,492 $(112,447)$8,511,224 
The Company did not record a provision for credit losses on any AFS securities during the year ended December 31, 2022. Accrued interest receivable on AFS securities totaled $12.9 million and $14.3 million as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and is included within other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company did not record any write-offs of accrued interest income on AFS securities during the year ended December 31, 2022. No AFS securities held by the Company were delinquent on contractual payments as of December 31, 2022, nor were any such securities placed on non-accrual status for the period then ended.
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had no investments in obligations of individual states, counties, or municipalities which exceeded 10% of consolidated shareholders’ equity.
The following table summarizes gross realized gains and losses from sales of AFS securities for the periods indicated:
For the Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Gross realized gains from sales of AFS securities$1,775 $1,166 $288 
Gross realized losses from sales of AFS securities(4,932)— — 
Net (losses) gains from sales of AFS securities$(3,157)$1,166 $288 
Prior to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-13, management prepared an estimate of the Company’s expected cash flows for AFS investment securities that potentially may be deemed to have been an OTTI. This estimate began with the contractual cash flows of the security which was then reduced by an estimate of probable credit losses associated with the security. When estimating the extent of probable losses on the securities, management considered the credit quality and the ability to pay of the underlying issuers. Indicators of diminished credit quality of the issuers included defaults, interest deferrals, or “payments in kind.” Management also considered those factors listed in the “Investments – Debt and Equity Securities” topic of the FASB ASC when estimating the ultimate realizability of the cash flows for each individual security.
The resulting estimate of expected cash flows after considering credit was then subject to a present value computation using a discount rate equal to the current yield used to accrete the beneficial interest or the effective interest rate implicit in the security at the date of acquisition. If the present value of the estimated expected cash flows was less than the current amortized cost basis, an OTTI was considered to have occurred and the security was written down to the fair value indicated by the cash flow analysis. As part of the analysis, management considered whether it intended to sell the security or whether it was more than likely that it would be required to sell the security before the expected recovery of its amortized cost basis. There was no OTTI recorded during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Information pertaining to AFS securities with gross unrealized losses as of December 31, 2022, for which the Company did not recognize a provision for credit losses under CECL, and as of December 31, 2021, for which the Company did not deem to be OTTI under its prior methodology, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows:
As of December 31, 2022
Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
# of
Holdings
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities322$42,196 $435,690 $701,659 $3,676,218 $743,855 $4,111,908 
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities19938,944 300,476 182,221 1,048,478 221,165 1,348,954 
U.S. Agency bonds37645 4,145 147,764 948,337 148,409 952,482 
U.S. Treasury securities51,311 48,451 4,956 44,606 6,267 93,057 
State and municipal bonds and obligations23714,942 179,614 14 225 14,956 179,839 
Other debt securities2— — 14 1,285 14 1,285 
802$98,038 $968,376 $1,036,628 $5,719,149 $1,134,666 $6,687,525 
As of December 31, 2021
Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
# of
Holdings
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities264$70,502 $4,615,457 $— $— $70,502 $4,615,457 
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities16512,218 1,102,444 422 15,682 12,640 1,118,126 
U.S. Agency bonds272,169 191,222 26,261 794,353 28,430 985,575 
U.S. Treasury securities3834 78,588 — — 834 78,588 
State and municipal bonds and obligations1141 5,436 — — 41 5,436 
470$85,764 $5,993,147 $26,683 $810,035 $112,447 $6,803,182 
As of December 31, 2022, the Company does not intend to sell these investments and has determined based upon available evidence that it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell each security before the expected recovery of its amortized cost basis. As a result, the Company did not recognize an ACL on these investments as of December 31, 2022. As it relates to AFS securities with gross unrealized losses as of December 31, 2021, the Company did not consider these investments to be OTTI under its prior methodology. The Company made this determination by reviewing various qualitative and quantitative factors regarding each investment category, such as current market conditions, extent and nature of changes in fair value, issuer rating changes and trends, and volatility of earnings.
As a result of the Company’s review of these qualitative and quantitative factors, the causes of the impairments listed in the tables above by category are as follows as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities – The securities with unrealized losses in this portfolio have contractual terms that generally do not permit the issuer to settle the security at a price less than the current par value of the investment. The decline in market value of these securities is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality. Additionally, these securities are implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its agencies.
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities – The securities with unrealized losses in this portfolio have contractual terms that generally do not permit the issuer to settle the security at a price less than the current par value of the investment. The decline in market value of these securities is attributable to
changes in interest rates and not credit quality. Additionally, these securities are implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its agencies.
U.S. Agency bonds – The securities with unrealized losses in this portfolio have contractual terms that generally do not permit the issuer to settle the security at a price less than the current par value of the investment. The decline in market value of these securities is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality. Additionally, these securities are implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its agencies.
U.S. Treasury securities – The securities with unrealized losses in this portfolio have contractual terms that generally do not permit the issuer to settle the security at a price less than the current par value of the investment. The decline in market value of these securities is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality. Additionally, these securities are implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its agencies.
State and municipal bonds and obligations – The securities with unrealized losses in this portfolio have contractual terms that generally do not permit the issuer to settle the security at a price less than the current par value of the investment. The decline in market value of these securities is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality.
Other debt securities – This securities portfolio consists of two foreign debt securities which are performing in accordance with the terms of the respective contractual agreements. The decline in market value of these securities is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality.
Held to Maturity Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of HTM securities as of December 31, 2022 were as follows:
As of December 31, 2022
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair
Value
(In thousands)
Debt securities:
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities$276,493 $— $(30,150)$— $246,343 
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities200,154 — (23,271)— 176,883 
$476,647 $— $(53,421)$— $423,226 
The Company held no HTM securities as of December 31, 2021.
The Company did not record a provision for estimated credit losses on any HTM securities during the year ended December 31, 2022. The accrued interest receivable on HTM securities totaled $1.0 million as of December 31, 2022 and is included within other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company did not record any write-offs of accrued interest receivable on HTM securities during the year ended December 31, 2022. No HTM securities held by the Company were delinquent on contractual payments as of December 31, 2022, nor were any such securities placed on non-accrual status for the period then ended.
Available for Sale and Held to Maturity Securities Contractual Maturity
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of AFS and HTM securities by scheduled contractual maturities as of dates indicated were as follows:
As of December 31, 2022
Due in one year or lessDue after one year to five yearsDue after five to ten yearsDue after ten yearsTotal
Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
(In thousands)
AFS securities
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities$— $— $21,221 $20,284 $727,908 $648,132 $4,106,634 $3,443,492 $4,855,763 $4,111,908 
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities— — 191,762 171,992 649,659 556,641 728,698 620,321 1,570,119 1,348,954 
U.S. Agency bonds— — 877,371 767,464 223,520 185,018 — — 1,100,891 952,482 
U.S. Treasury securities— — 99,324 93,057 — — — — 99,324 93,057 
State and municipal bonds and obligations213 209 22,100 21,283 42,554 40,970 133,172 120,630 198,039 183,092 
Other debt securities1,299 1,285 — — — — — — 1,299 1,285 
Total available for sale securities1,512 1,494 1,211,778 1,074,080 1,643,641 1,430,761 4,968,504 4,184,443 7,825,435 6,690,778 
HTM securities
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities— — — — — — 276,493 246,343 276,493 246,343 
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities— — — — 200,154 176,883 — — 200,154 176,883 
Total held to maturity securities— — — — 200,154 176,883 276,493 246,343 476,647 423,226 
Total$1,512 $1,494 $1,211,778 $1,074,080 $1,843,795 $1,607,644 $5,244,997 $4,430,786 $8,302,082 $7,114,004 
As of December 31, 2021
Due in one year or lessDue after one year to five yearsDue after five to ten yearsDue after ten yearsTotal
Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
(In Thousands)
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities$— $— $24,935 $25,962 $899,169 $892,029 $4,653,188 $4,606,717 $5,577,292 $5,524,708 
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities— — 139,095 137,755 387,177 378,414 894,476 892,699 1,420,748 1,408,868 
U.S. Agency bonds5,508 5,515 531,821 520,935 665,048 648,564 — — 1,202,377 1,175,014 
U.S. Treasury securities40,010 40,001 49,424 48,604 — — — — 89,434 88,605 
State and municipal bonds and obligations6,137 6,116 33,692 34,704 72,226 75,416 151,855 164,093 263,910 280,329 
Small Business Administration pooled securities— — 4,062 4,092 — — 27,759 28,011 31,821 32,103 
Other debt securities300 300 1,297 1,297 — — — — 1,597 1,597 
Total$51,955 $51,932 $784,326 $773,349 $2,023,620 $1,994,423 $5,727,278 $5,691,520 $8,587,179 $8,511,224 
Mortgage-backed securities include investments in securities that are insured or guaranteed by Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae or Fannie Mae. Mortgage-backed securities are purchased to achieve positive interest rate spread with minimal administrative expense, and to lower the Company’s credit risk. Mortgage-backed securities and callable securities are shown at their contractual maturity dates. However, both are expected to have shorter average lives due to expected prepayments and callable features, respectively. Included in the above maturity tables as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $0.9 billion, and $1.1 billion, respectively, of callable securities at fair value.
v3.22.4
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
Loans
The following table provides a summary of the Company’s loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:
As of December 31,
20222021
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial$3,150,946 $2,960,527 
Commercial real estate5,155,323 4,522,513 
Commercial construction336,276 222,328 
Business banking1,090,492 1,334,694 
Residential real estate2,460,849 1,926,810 
Consumer home equity1,187,547 1,100,153 
Other consumer (2)194,098 214,485 
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs13,575,531 12,281,510 
Allowance for loan losses (1)(142,211)(97,787)
Unamortized premiums, net of unearned discounts and deferred fees, net of costs(13,003)(26,442)
Loans after the allowance for loan losses, unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs$13,420,317 $12,157,281 
(1)The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2022 with a modified retrospective approach. Accordingly, at December 31, 2022 the allowance for loan losses was determined in accordance with ASC 326, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses” and ASC 310, “Receivables,” as amended. At December 31, 2021 the allowance for loan losses was determined in accordance with ASC 450, “Contingencies” and ASC 310, “Receivables.”
(2)Automobile loans are included in the other consumer portfolio above and amounted to $18.1 million and $53.3 million at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
There are no other loan categories that exceed 10% of total loans not already reflected in the preceding table.
The Company’s lending activities are conducted principally in the New England area with the exception of its Shared National Credit Program (“SNC Program”) portfolio and certain purchased loans. The Company participates in the SNC Program in an effort to improve its industry and geographical diversification. The SNC Program portfolio is included in the Company’s commercial and industrial portfolio. The SNC Program portfolio is defined as loan syndications with exposure over $100 million and with three or more lenders participating.
Most loans originated by the Company are either collateralized by real estate or other assets or guaranteed by federal and local governmental authorities. The ability and willingness of the single-family residential and consumer borrowers to honor their repayment commitments is generally dependent on the level of overall economic activity within the borrowers’ geographic areas and real estate values. The ability and willingness of commercial real estate, commercial and industrial, and construction loan borrowers to honor their repayment commitments is generally dependent on the health of the real estate economy in the borrowers’ geographic areas and the general economy.
Loans Pledged as Collateral
The carrying value of loans pledged to secure advances from the FHLBB were $3.9 billion and $2.6 billion at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The balance of funds borrowed from the FHLBB were $704.1 million and $14.0 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The carrying value of loans pledged to secure advances from the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) were $1.1 billion and $784.0 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. There were no funds borrowed from the FRB outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Serviced Loans
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, mortgage loans partially or wholly-owned by others and serviced by the Company amounted to approximately $84.0 million and $95.8 million, respectively.
Purchased Loans
The Company began purchasing mortgage loans during the year ended December 31, 2022. Loans purchased were subject to the same underwriting criteria as those loans originated directly by the Company. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company purchased $380.2 million of residential real estate loans.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is established to provide for management’s estimate of expected lifetime credit losses on loans measured at amortized cost at the balance sheet date and is established through a provision for loan losses charged to net income. Charge-offs, net of recoveries, are charged directly to the allowance for loan losses. Commercial and residential loans are charged-off in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. Delinquent loans in these product types are subject to ongoing review and analysis to determine if a charge-off in the current period is appropriate. For consumer loans, policies and procedures exist that require charge-off consideration upon a certain triggering event depending on the product type.
The following table summarizes the change in the allowance for loan losses by loan category for the year ended December 31, 2022:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Construction
Business
Banking
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
Home Equity
Other
Consumer
OtherTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance$18,018 $52,373 $2,585 $10,983 $6,556 $3,722 $3,308 $242 $97,787 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (1)11,533 (6,655)1,485 6,160 13,489 1,857 (541)(242)27,086 
Charge-offs(269)— — (2,292)— (1)(2,269)— (4,831)
Recoveries1,322 91 — 2,069 94 24 644 — 4,244 
Provision (release)(3,745)8,921 3,015 (731)7,990 852 1,623 — 17,925 
Ending balance (2)$26,859 $54,730 $7,085 $16,189 $28,129 $6,454 $2,765 $— $142,211 
(1)Represents the adjustment needed to reflect the cumulative day one impact pursuant to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-13 (i.e., cumulative effect adjustment related to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 as of January 1, 2022). The adjustment represents a $27.1 million increase to the allowance attributable to the change in accounting methodology for estimating the allowance for loan losses resulting from the Company’s adoption of the standard. The adjustment also includes the adjustment needed to reflect the day one reclassification of the Company’s PCI loan balances to PCD and the associated gross-up of $0.1 million, pursuant to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-13.
(2)The balance of accrued interest receivable excluded from amortized cost and the calculation of the allowance for loan losses amounted to $45.2 million at December 31, 2022.
The allowance for loan losses increased by $44.4 million to $142.2 million at December 31, 2022 from $97.8 million at December 31, 2021 and the allowance for loans losses as a percentage of total loans (“reserve rate”) increased by 25 basis points to 1.05% at December 31, 2022 from 0.80% at December 31, 2021. The increase was partially due to the $27.1 million transition adjustment recorded upon adoption of ASU 2016-13 which is further described above. The transition adjustment increased the allowance for loan losses to $124.9 million as of January 1, 2022 which resulted in an increase in the allowance for loans losses as a percentage of total loans (“reserve rate”) to 1.02% at that time based upon loan balances as of December 31, 2021. Subsequently, the allowance for loan losses increased by $17.3 million as of December 31, 2022 and the reserve rate increased three basis points to 1.05% at December 31, 2022. The increase in the reserve amount subsequent to the transition adjustment was primarily due to increased loan balances. The increase in the reserve rate subsequent to the transition adjustment was primarily due to changes in macroeconomic conditions. Management used the Oxford Economics Baseline forecast (“the forecast”) for each respective date in determining its estimate of current expected credit losses. The forecast at December 31, 2022 assumed a high likelihood of the U.S. economy entering a recession in the second quarter of 2023 while the forecast at December 31, 2021 assumed more stable economic conditions based upon facts and circumstances observed by management at that time. As a result of the more adverse forecasted economic conditions as of December 31, 2022, management determined that an increase to the reserve rate was appropriate.
Reserve for Unfunded Commitments
Management evaluates the need for a reserve on unfunded lending commitments in a manner consistent with loans held for investment. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2022, the Company recorded a transition adjustment related to the reserve for unfunded lending commitments of $1.0 million, resulting in a total reserve for unfunded lending commitments of $11.1 million as of January 1, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s reserve for unfunded lending commitments was $13.2 million which is recorded within other liabilities.
Portfolio Segmentation
Management uses a methodology to systematically estimate the amount of expected losses in each segment of loans in the Company’s portfolio. Commercial and industrial business banking, investment commercial real estate, and commercial and industrial loans are evaluated based upon loan-level risk characteristics, historical losses and other factors which form the basis for estimating expected losses. Other portfolios, including owner occupied commercial real estate (which includes business banking owner occupied commercial real estate), commercial construction, residential mortgages, home equity and consumer loans, are analyzed as groups taking into account delinquency ratios, and the Company’s and peer banks’ historical loss experience. For the purposes of estimating the allowance for loan losses, management segregates the loan portfolio into loan categories that share similar risk characteristics such as the purpose of the loan, repayment source, and collateral. These characteristics are considered when determining the appropriate level of the allowance for each category. Some examples of these risk characteristics unique to each loan category include:
Commercial Lending
Commercial and industrial: The primary risk associated with commercial and industrial loans is the ability of borrowers to achieve business results consistent with those projected at origination. Collateral frequently consists of a first lien position on business assets including, but not limited to, accounts receivable, inventory, aircraft and equipment. The primary repayment source is operating cash flow and, secondarily, the liquidation of assets. Under its lending guidelines, the Company generally requires a corporate or personal guarantee from individuals that hold material ownership in the borrowing entity when the loan-to-value of a commercial and industrial loan is in excess of a specified threshold.
Commercial real estate: Collateral values are established by independent third-party appraisals and evaluations. Primary repayment sources include operating income generated by the real estate, permanent debt refinancing, sale of the real estate and, secondarily, liquidation of the collateral. Under its lending guidelines, the Company generally requires a corporate or personal guarantee from individuals that hold material ownership in the borrowing entity when the loan-to-value of a commercial real estate loan is in excess of a specified threshold.
Commercial construction: These loans are generally considered to present a higher degree of risk than other real estate loans and may be affected by a variety of factors, such as adverse changes in interest rates and the borrower’s ability to control costs and adhere to time schedules. Construction loans are underwritten utilizing feasibility studies, independent appraisal reviews, sensitivity analysis of absorption and lease rates and financial analysis of the developers and property owners. Construction loans are generally based upon estimates of costs and value associated with the completed project. Construction loan repayment is substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to complete the project and obtain permanent financing.
Business banking: These loans are typically secured by all business assets or commercial real estate. Business banking originations include traditionally underwritten loans as well as partially automated scored loans. Business banking scored loans are determined by utilizing the Company’s proprietary decision matrix that has a number of quantitative factors including, but not limited to, a guarantor’s credit score, industry risk, and time in business. The Company also engages in Small Business Association (“SBA”) lending, both in the business banking and commercial banking divisions. The SBA guarantees reduce the Company’s loss due to default and are considered a credit enhancement to the loan structure.
Residential Lending
These loans are made to borrowers who demonstrate the ability to repay principal and interest on a monthly basis. Underwriting considerations include, among others, income sources and their reliability, willingness to repay as evidenced by credit repayment history, financial resources (including cash reserves) and the value of the collateral. The Company maintains policy standards for minimum credit score and cash reserves and maximum loan-to-value consistent with a “prime” portfolio. Collateral consists of mortgage liens on 1-4 family residential dwellings. The policy standards applied to loans originated by the Company are the same as those applied to purchased loans. The Company does not originate or purchase sub-prime or other high-risk loans. Residential loans are originated either for sale to investors or retained in the Company’s loan portfolio. Decisions about whether to sell or retain residential loans are made based on the interest rate characteristics, pricing for loans in the secondary mortgage market, competitive factors and the Company’s capital needs.
Consumer Lending
Consumer home equity: Home equity lines of credit are granted for ten years with monthly interest-only repayment requirements. Full principal repayment is required at the end of the ten-year draw period. Home equity loans are term loans that require the monthly payment of principal and interest such that the loan will be fully amortized at maturity. Underwriting considerations are materially consistent with those utilized in residential real estate. Collateral consists of a senior or subordinate lien on owner-occupied residential property.
Other consumer: The Company’s policy and underwriting in this category, which is comprised primarily of home improvement, automobile and aircraft loans, include the following factors, among others: income sources and reliability, credit histories, term of repayment, and collateral value, as applicable. These are typically granted on an unsecured basis, with the exception of aircraft and automobile loans.
Credit Quality
Commercial Lending Credit Quality
The credit quality of the Company’s commercial loan portfolio is actively monitored and supported by a comprehensive credit approval process and all large dollar transactions are sent for approval to a committee of seasoned business line and credit professionals. The Company maintains an independent credit risk review function that reports directly to the Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors. Credits that demonstrate significant deterioration in credit quality are transferred to a specialized group of experienced officers for individual attention.
The Company monitors credit quality indicators and utilizes portfolio scorecards to assess the risk of its commercial portfolio. Specifically, the Company utilizes a 15-point credit risk-rating system to manage risk and identify potential problem loans. Under this point system, risk-rating assignments are based upon a number of quantitative and qualitative factors that are under continual review. Factors include cash flow, collateral coverage, liquidity, leverage, position within the industry, internal controls and management, financial reporting, and other considerations. Commercial loan risk ratings are (re)evaluated for each loan at least once-per-year. The risk-rating categories under the credit risk-rating system are defined as follows:
0 Risk Rating- Unrated
Certain segments of the portfolios are not rated. These segments include aircraft loans, business banking scored loan products, and other commercial loans managed by exception. Loans within this unrated loan segment are monitored by delinquency status; and for lines of credit greater than $100,000 in exposure, an annual review is conducted which includes the review of the business score and loan and deposit account performance. The Company supplements performance data with current business credit scores for the business banking portfolio on a quarterly basis. Unrated commercial and business banking loans are generally restricted to commercial exposure of less than $1.5 million. Loans included in this category generally are not required to provide regular financial reporting or regular covenant monitoring.
For purposes of estimating the allowance for loan losses, unrated loans are considered in the same manner as pass rated loans.
1-10 Risk Rating – Pass
Loans with a risk rating of 1-10 are classified as “Pass” and are comprised of loans that range from “substantially risk free” which indicates borrowers of unquestioned credit standing, well-established national companies with a very strong financial condition, and loans fully secured by policy conforming cash levels, through “low pass” which indicates acceptable rated loans that may be experiencing weak cash flow, impending lease rollover or minor liquidity concerns.
11 Risk Rating – Special Mention (Potential Weakness)
Loans to borrowers in this category exhibit potential weaknesses or downward trends deserving management’s close attention. While potentially weak, no loss of principal or interest is envisioned. Included in this category are borrowers who are performing as agreed, are weak when compared to industry standards, may be experiencing an interim loss and may be in declining industries. An element of asset quality, financial flexibility or management is below average. The Company does not consider borrowers within this category as new business prospects. Borrowers rated special mention may find it difficult to obtain alternative financing from traditional bank sources.
12 Risk Rating – Substandard (Well-Defined Weakness)
Loans with a risk-rating of 12 exhibit well-defined weaknesses that, if not corrected, may jeopardize the orderly liquidation of the debt. A loan is classified as substandard if it is inadequately protected by the repayment capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged. Specifically, repayment under market rates and terms, or by the requirements under the existing loan documents, is in jeopardy, but no loss of principal or interest is envisioned. There is a possibility that a partial loss of principal and/or interest will occur in the future if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate portfolio of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets classified as substandard. Non-accrual is possible, but not mandatory, in this class.
13 Risk Rating – Doubtful (Loss Probable)
Loans classified as doubtful have comparable weaknesses as found in the loans classified as substandard, with the added provision that such weaknesses make collection of the debt in full (based on currently existing facts, conditions and values) highly questionable and improbable. Serious problems exist such that a partial loss of principal is likely. The probability of loss exists, but because of reasonably specific pending factors that may work to strengthen the credit, estimated losses are deferred until a more exact status can be determined. Specific reserves will be the amount identified after specific review. Non-accrual is mandatory in this class.
14 Risk Rating – Loss
Loans to borrowers in this category are deemed incapable of repayment. Loans to such borrowers are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as active assets of the Company is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loans have no recovery or salvage value, but rather, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off these assets even though partial recovery may occur in the future. Loans in this category have a recorded investment of $0 at the time of the downgrade.
Residential and Consumer Lending Credit Quality
For the Company’s residential and consumer portfolios, the quality of the loan is best indicated by the repayment performance of an individual borrower. Updated appraisals, broker opinions of value and other collateral valuation methods are employed in the residential and consumer portfolios, typically for credits that are deteriorating. Delinquency status is determined using payment performance, while accrual status may be determined using a combination of payment performance, expected borrower viability and collateral value. Delinquent consumer loans are handled by a team of seasoned collection specialists.
The following table details the amortized cost balances of the Company’s loan portfolios, presented by credit quality indicator and origination year as of December 31, 2022:
20222021202020192018PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term Loans (1)Total
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial
Pass$778,144 $479,317 $415,990 $199,865 $100,716 $639,825 $473,148 $50 $3,087,055 
Special Mention2,298 1,307 7,267 4,841 147 — 1,196 670 17,726 
Substandard294 4,954 2,644 46 2,598 7,854 485 346 19,221 
Doubtful— 5,249 — — — 23 3,254 — 8,526 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial and industrial780,736 490,827 425,901 204,752 103,461 647,702 478,083 1,066 3,132,528 
Commercial real estate
Pass1,510,675 825,620 586,567 581,840 461,296 1,006,160 52,590 4,187 5,028,935 
Special Mention— — 771 4,204 15,366 12,255 — — 32,596 
Substandard— — 2,621 19,796 24,532 34,883 8,000 — 89,832 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial real estate1,510,675 825,620 589,959 605,840 501,194 1,053,298 60,590 4,187 5,151,363 
Commercial construction
Pass91,397 178,648 28,956 20,767 — — 12,130 — 331,898 
Special Mention— — 2,361 — — — — — 2,361 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial construction91,397 178,648 31,317 20,767 — — 12,130 — 334,259 
Business banking
Pass178,806 202,230 170,088 128,282 59,452 233,484 78,080 4,770 1,055,192 
Special Mention— 991 4,635 4,605 3,740 7,584 145 — 21,700 
Substandard— 3,482 1,424 2,663 570 7,505 2,230 221 18,095 
Doubtful— — — 181 — 70 — — 251 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total business banking178,806 206,703 176,147 135,731 63,762 248,643 80,455 4,991 1,095,238 
Residential real estate
Current and accruing761,442 696,959 382,262 99,494 66,702 434,720 — — 2,441,579 
30-89 days past due and accruing4,652 5,470 1,245 2,762 2,951 11,646 — — 28,726 
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing— — — — — — — — — 
Non-accrual— — 144 1,491 1,015 7,100 — — 9,750 
Total residential real estate766,094 702,429 383,651 103,747 70,668 453,466 — — 2,480,055 
Consumer home equity
Current and accruing97,395 10,774 5,840 5,015 21,092 73,927 953,829 7,320 1,175,192 
30-89 days past due and accruing559 — — — 72 944 7,239 247 9,061 
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing— — — — — — — — — 
Non-accrual— — — 61 274 1,303 5,120 296 7,054 
Total consumer home equity97,954 10,774 5,840 5,076 21,438 76,174 966,188 7,863 1,191,307 
Other consumer
Current and accruing55,414 32,390 17,641 18,298 18,832 16,603 17,476 — 176,654 
30-89 days past due and accruing143 68 43 61 240 178 58 798 
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing— — — — — — — — — 
Non-accrual31 93 39 92 44 15 10 326 
Total other consumer55,588 32,551 17,723 18,361 19,164 16,825 17,549 17 177,778 
Total$3,481,250 $2,447,552 $1,630,538 $1,094,274 $779,687 $2,496,108 $1,614,995 $18,124 $13,562,528 
(1)The amounts presented represent the amortized cost as of December 31, 2022 of revolving loans that were converted to term loans during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans are included within the unrated category of the commercial and industrial and business banking portfolios in the table above. Commercial and industrial PPP and business banking PPP loans amounted to $3.6 million and $6.2 million, respectively, at December 31, 2022. The Company does not have an allowance for loan losses for PPP loans as they are 100% guaranteed by the SBA.
Asset Quality
The Company manages its loan portfolio with careful monitoring. As a general rule, loans more than 90 days past due with respect to principal and interest are classified as non-accrual loans. Exceptions may be made if management believes that collateral held by the Company is clearly sufficient and in full satisfaction of both principal and interest. The Company may also use discretion regarding other loans over 90 days delinquent if the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. Non-accrual loans and loans that are more than 90 days past due but still accruing interest are considered non-performing loans.
Non-accrual loans may be returned to an accrual status when principal and interest payments are no longer delinquent, and the risk characteristics of the loan have improved to the extent that there no longer exists a concern as to the collectability of principal and interest. Loans are considered past due based upon the number of days delinquent according to their contractual terms.
A loan is expected to remain on non-accrual status until it becomes current with respect to principal and interest, the loan is liquidated, or the loan is determined to be uncollectible and is charged-off against the allowance for loan losses.
The following tables show the age analysis of past due loans as of the dates indicated:
As of December 31, 2022
30-59
Days Past
Due
60-89
Days Past
Due
90 or More
Days Past
Due
Total Past
Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial$1,300 $385 $2,074 $3,759 $3,128,769 $3,132,528 
Commercial real estate— — — — 5,151,363 5,151,363 
Commercial construction— — — — 334,259 334,259 
Business banking6,642 845 3,517 11,004 1,084,234 1,095,238 
Residential real estate25,877 3,852 6,456 36,185 2,443,870 2,480,055 
Consumer home equity8,262 1,108 6,525 15,895 1,175,412 1,191,307 
Other consumer634 170 320 1,124 176,654 177,778 
Total$42,715 $6,360 $18,892 $67,967 $13,494,561 $13,562,528 
As of December 31, 2021
30-59
Days Past
Due
60-89
Days Past
Due
90 or More
Days Past
Due
Total Past
Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial$45 $31 $1,672 $1,748 $2,958,779 $2,960,527 
Commercial real estate25,931 — 1,196 27,127 4,495,386 4,522,513 
Commercial construction— — — — 222,328 222,328 
Business banking5,043 1,793 4,640 11,476 1,323,218 1,334,694 
Residential real estate17,523 3,511 5,543 26,577 1,900,233 1,926,810 
Consumer home equity3,774 1,510 4,571 9,855 1,090,298 1,100,153 
Other consumer1,194 548 889 2,631 211,854 214,485 
Total$53,510 $7,393 $18,511 $79,414 $12,202,096 $12,281,510 
The following table presents information regarding non-accrual loans as of the dates indicated:
As of December 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Non-Accrual Loans With ACLNon-Accrual Loans Without ACL (3)Total Non-Accrual LoansAmortized Cost of Loans >90 DPD and Still Accruing (2)Total Non-Accrual Loans (1)Recorded Investment >90 DPD and Still Accruing
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial$3,270 $10,707 $13,977 $— $12,400 $— 
Commercial real estate— — — — — 1,196 
Commercial construction— — — — — — 
Business banking5,844 1,653 7,497 — 8,230 — 
Residential real estate9,750 — 9,750 — 6,681 769 
Consumer home equity7,054 — 7,054 — 4,732 25 
Other consumer326 — 326 — 950 — 
Total non-accrual loans$26,244 $12,360 $38,604 $— $32,993 $1,990 
(1)The amounts presented represent the recorded investment balance of loans as of December 31, 2021.
(2)“DPD” indicated in the table above refers to “days past due.”
(3)The loans on non-accrual status and without an ACL as of December 31, 2022, were primarily comprised of collateral dependent loans for which the fair value of the underlying loan collateral exceeded the loan carrying value.
The amount of interest income recognized on non-accrual loans during the year ended December 31, 2022 was not significant.
It is the Company’s policy to reverse any accrued interest when a loan is put on non-accrual status and, generally, to record any payments received from a borrower related to a loan on non-accrual status as a reduction of the amortized cost basis of the loan. Accrued interest reversed against interest income for the year ended December 31, 2022 was insignificant.
For collateral values for residential mortgage and home equity loans, the Company relies primarily upon third-party valuation information from certified appraisers and values are generally based upon recent appraisals of the underlying collateral, brokers’ opinions based upon recent sales of comparable properties, or estimated auction or liquidation values less estimated costs to sell. As of both December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had collateral-dependent residential mortgage and home equity loans totaling $0.6 million.
For collateral-dependent commercial loans, the amount of the allowance for loan losses is individually assessed based upon the fair value of the collateral. Various types of collateral are used, including real estate, inventory, equipment, accounts receivable, securities and cash, among others. For commercial real estate loans, the Company relies primarily upon third-party valuation information from certified appraisers and values are generally based upon recent appraisals of the underlying collateral, brokers’ opinions based upon recent sales of comparable properties, estimated equipment auction or liquidation values, income capitalization, or a combination of income capitalization and comparable sales. As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had collateral-dependent commercial loans totaling $16.2 million and $13.1 million, respectively.
Appraisals for all loan types are obtained at the time of loan origination as part of the loan approval process and are updated at the time of a loan modification and/or refinance and as considered necessary by management for impairment review purposes. In addition, appraisals are updated as required by regulatory pronouncements.
As of both December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had no residential real estate held in other real estate owned (“OREO”). As of both December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in-process.
Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDR”)
As described previously in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in cases where a borrower experiences financial difficulty and the Company makes certain concessionary modifications to contractual terms, the loan is classified as a TDR. The process through which management identifies loans as TDR loans, the methodology employed to record any loan losses, and the calculation of any shortfall on collateral dependent loans, is also described within Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”
In response to the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic, the Company has granted loan modifications to allow deferral of payments for borrowers negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Modifications granted to customers allowed for full payment deferrals (principal and interest) or deferral of only principal payments. These modifications with active deferrals met the criteria of either Section 4013 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) or the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (Revised) at the time of such modification, and therefore are not deemed TDRs. Additionally, loans that are performing in accordance with the contractual terms of the modification are not reflected as being past due and therefore are not impacting non-accrual or delinquency totals as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The Company continued to accrue interest on these COVID-19 modified loans and evaluated the deferred interest for collectability as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
The Consolidated Appropriations Act, which was enacted on December 27, 2020, extended certain provisions related to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (which were due to expire) and provided additional emergency relief to individuals and businesses. Included within the provisions of the Consolidated Appropriations Act was the extension to January 1, 2022 of Section 4013 of the CARES Act, which provided relief from a requirement to evaluate loans that had received a COVID-19 modification to determine if the loans required TDR treatment, provided certain criteria were met. As such, the Company applied the TDR relief granted pursuant to such section to any qualifying loan modification executed during the allowable time period.
The Company’s policy is to have any TDR loan which is on non-accrual status prior to being modified remain on non-accrual status for approximately six months subsequent to being modified before management considers its return to accrual status. If the TDR loan is on accrual status prior to being modified, it is reviewed to determine if the modified loan should remain on accrual status.
TDR loan information as of December 31, 2021 and the period then ended was prepared in accordance with GAAP effective for the Company as of December 31, 2021, or prior to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-13.
The following table shows the TDR loans on accrual and non-accrual status as of the dates indicated:
As of December 31, 2022
TDRs on Accrual StatusTDRs on Non-accrual StatusTotal TDRs
Number of LoansBalance of
Loans
Number of
Loans
Balance of
Loans
Number of
Loans
Balance of
Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial$4,449 $11,317 11 $15,766 
Business banking11 4,124 22 2,101 33 6,225 
Residential real estate114 17,618 28 4,016 142 21,634 
Consumer home equity51 2,632 19 1,917 70 4,549 
Other consumer11 — — 11 
Total179 $28,834 78 $19,351 257 $48,185 
As of December 31, 2021
TDRs on Accrual StatusTDRs on Non-accrual StatusTotal TDRs
Number of LoansBalance of
Loans
Number of LoansBalance of
Loans
Number of LoansBalance of
Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial$3,745 $9,983 $13,728 
Commercial real estate3,520 — — 3,520 
Business banking3,830 383 4,213 
Residential real estate121 19,119 27 3,015 148 22,134 
Consumer home equity67 3,104 16 818 83 3,922 
Other consumer18 — — 18 
Total (1)197 $33,336 52 $14,199 249 $47,535 
(1)The amounts presented in the table above represent the recorded investment balance of loans as of December 31, 2021.
The amount of allowance for loan losses associated with the TDRs was $1.8 million and $3.4 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. There were no additional commitments to lend to borrowers who have been party to a TDR as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.
The following tables show the modifications which occurred during the periods and the change in the recorded investment subsequent to the modifications occurring:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
Number
of
Contracts
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment (1)
Number
of
Contracts
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment 
(1)
Number
of
Contracts
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment 
(1)
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial$5,415 $5,415 — $— $— $140 $140 
Commercial real estate— — — — — — 506 506 
Business banking30 2,779 2,798 — — — 1,642 1,642 
Residential real estate10 2,842 2,842 498 498 920 920 
Consumer home equity1,535 1,535 300 300 22 969 973 
Other consumer— — — — — — 58 58 
Total51 $12,571 $12,590 $798 $798 40 $4,235 $4,239 
(1)The post-modification balances represent the balance of the loan on the date of modification. These amounts may show an increase when modification includes capitalization of interest.
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the outstanding recorded investment of loans that were new TDR loans during the period was $11.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively. The difference between such balances reported on an amortized cost basis and recorded investment basis at both December 31, 2022 and 2021 was not significant.
The following table shows the Company’s post-modification balance of TDRs listed by type of modification during the periods indicated:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Principal and interest deferred$3,353 $— $422 
Extended maturity and interest only/principal deferred2,997 — 427 
Covenant modification2,418 — — 
Interest only/principal deferred1,499 — 1,305 
Adjusted interest rate and extended maturity1,088 — — 
Extended maturity1,011 200 35 
Court-ordered concession— 396 1,995 
Other224 202 55 
Total$12,590 $798 $4,239 
The following table shows the number of loans and the recorded investment amount of those loans, as of the respective date, that have been modified during the prior 12 months which have subsequently defaulted during the periods indicated. The Company considers a loan to have defaulted when it reaches 90 days past due or is transferred to non-accrual:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
Number of
Contracts
Recorded
Investment
Number of
Contracts
Recorded
Investment
Number of
Contracts
Recorded
Investment
(Dollars in thousands)
Troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted (1):
Consumer home equity$988 — $— $40 
Total$988 — $— $40 
(1)This table does not reflect any TDRs which were fully charged off, paid off, or otherwise settled during the period.
During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, no amounts were charged-off on TDRs modified in the prior 12 months. During the year ended December 31, 2020, there were $0.2 million in charge-offs on TDRs modified in the prior 12 months.
Loan Participations
The Company occasionally purchases commercial loan participations, or participates in syndications through the SNC Program. These participations meet the same underwriting, credit and portfolio management standards as the Company’s other loans and are applied against the same criteria to determine the allowance for loan losses as other loans.
The following table summarizes the Company’s loan participations:
As of and for the Year Ended December 31,
20222021
BalanceNon-performing
Loan Rate
(%)
Gross
Charge-offs
BalanceNon-performing
Loan Rate
(%)
Gross
Charge-offs
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$1,024,131 0.83 %$— $732,425 1.36 %$— 
Commercial real estate422,042 0.00 %— 362,898 0.00 %— 
Commercial construction96,134 0.00 %— 37,081 0.00 %— 
Business banking51 0.00 %98 0.00 %— 
Total loan participations
$1,542,358 0.55 %$$1,132,502 0.88 %$— 
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Allowance for Loan Losses
As described in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” the Company adopted ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2022. The Company has included comparative prior period disclosures of its allowance for loan losses which were prepared in accordance with ASC 450, “Contingencies” and ASC 310, “Receivables” (i.e., prior to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-13). Refer to the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K for significant accounting policies related to the Company’s allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2021. A discussion of the Company’s calculation of its allowance for loan losses for such prior periods follows.
The allowance for loan losses was established to provide for probable losses incurred in the Company’s loan portfolio at the balance sheet date and was established through a provision for loan losses charged to net income. Charge-offs, net of recoveries, were charged directly to the allowance. Commercial and residential loans were charged-off in the period in which they were deemed uncollectible. Delinquent loans in these product types were subject to ongoing review and analysis to determine if a charge-off in the current period was appropriate. For consumer loans, policies and procedures existed that required charge-off consideration upon a certain triggering event depending on the product type.
Management used a methodology to systematically estimate the amount of losses incurred in the portfolio. Commercial real estate, commercial and industrial, commercial construction and business banking loans were evaluated using a loan rating system, historical losses and other factors which formed the basis for estimating incurred losses. Portfolios of more homogeneous populations of loans, including residential mortgages and consumer loans, were analyzed as groups taking into account delinquency ratios, historical loss experience and charge-offs. For the purpose of estimating the allowance for loan losses, management segregated the loan portfolio into the categories noted in the credit quality tables presented in the “Credit Quality” section below. Each of these loan categories possessed unique risk characteristics such as the purpose of the loan, repayment source, and collateral. These characteristics were considered when determining the appropriate level of the allowance for each category. The Company’s historical approach to loan portfolio segmentation by risk characteristics and monitoring of credit quality for commercial loans under previous accounting guidance was consistent with that applied under the newly adopted CECL standard. See Note 5, “Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses” for further discussion regarding the Company’s policies for loan segmentation and credit monitoring.
The following table summarizes the change in allowance for loan losses by loan category for the year ended December 31, 2021:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Construction
Business
Banking
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
Home Equity
Other
Consumer
OtherTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance$26,617 $54,569 $4,553 $13,152 $6,435 $3,744 $3,467 $494 $113,031 
Charge-offs(1,558)(247)— (5,091)(35)(24)(2,047)— (9,002)
Recoveries935 — 1,524 122 185 674 — 3,444 
(Release of) Provision(7,976)(1,953)(1,968)1,398 34 (183)1,214 (252)(9,686)
Ending balance
$18,018 $52,373 $2,585 $10,983 $6,556 $3,722 $3,308 $242 $97,787 
The following table bifurcates the amount of loans and the allowance for loan losses allocated to each loan category based on the type of impairment analysis as of December 31, 2021:
As of December 31, 2021
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Construction
Business
Banking
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
Home Equity
Other
Consumer
OtherTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses ending balance:
Individually evaluated for impairment$1,540 $— $— $450 $1,549 $270 $161 $— $3,970 
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality298 — — 243 — — — 546 
Collectively evaluated for impairment16,473 52,075 2,585 10,533 4,764 3,452 3,147 242 93,271 
Total allowance for loan losses by group$18,018 $52,373 $2,585 $10,983 $6,556 $3,722 $3,308 $242 $97,787 
Loans ending balance:
Individually evaluated for impairment$16,145 $3,520 $— $12,060 $22,378 $3,922 $179 $— $58,204 
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality19,028 47,553 — — 3,058 — — — 69,639 
Collectively evaluated for impairment2,925,354 4,471,440 222,328 1,322,634 1,901,374 1,096,231 214,306 — 12,153,667 
Total loans by group$2,960,527 $4,522,513 $222,328 $1,334,694 $1,926,810 $1,100,153 $214,485 $— $12,281,510 
Credit Quality
The following table details the internal risk-rating categories for the Company’s commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, commercial construction and business banking portfolios:
As of December 31, 2021
CategoryCommercial and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Construction
Business
Banking
Total
(In thousands)
Unrated$171,537 $4,378 $— $696,629 $872,544 
Pass2,656,873 4,199,803 213,744 569,956 7,640,376 
Special mention70,141 104,517 1,889 50,085 226,632 
Substandard50,339 213,815 6,695 17,814 288,663 
Doubtful11,637 — — 210 11,847 
Loss— — — — — 
Total$2,960,527 $4,522,513 $222,328 $1,334,694 $9,040,062 
PPP loans are included within the unrated category of the commercial and industrial and business banking portfolios in the table above. Commercial and industrial PPP and business banking PPP loans amounted to $112.8 million and $218.6 million, respectively, at December 31, 2021. The Company does not have an allowance for loan losses for PPP loans as they are 100% guaranteed by the SBA.
Impaired Loans
Under previous accounting guidance, impaired loans consisted of all loans for which management had determined it was probable that the Company would be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreements. Factors considered by management in determining impairment included payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.
The Company measured impairment of loans using a discounted cash flow method, the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan was collateral dependent. The Company defined the population of impaired loans to include certain non-accrual loans, TDR loans, and residential and home equity loans that had been partially charged off.
The following table summarizes the Company’s impaired loans by loan portfolio as of December 31, 2021:
As of December 31, 2021
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial$12,309 $13,212 $— 
Commercial real estate3,520 3,520 — 
Business banking4,199 5,069 — 
Residential real estate11,217 12,587 — 
Consumer home equity1,924 1,924 — 
Other consumer18 18 — 
Sub-total33,187 36,330 — 
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial3,836 4,226 1,540 
Commercial real estate— — — 
Business banking7,861 11,240 450 
Residential real estate11,161 11,161 1,549 
Consumer home equity1,998 1,998 270 
Other consumer161 161 161 
Sub-total25,017 28,786 3,970 
Total$58,204 $65,116 $3,970 
The following table displays information regarding interest income recognized on impaired loans, by portfolio, for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
For the Years Ended December 31,
20212020
Average
Recorded
Investment
Total
Interest
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
Total
Interest
Recognized
(In thousands)
With no allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial$11,813 $161 $12,941 $206 
Commercial real estate3,916 178 5,124 179 
Business banking4,352 99 3,008 92 
Residential real estate12,506 456 14,654 589 
Consumer home equity2,027 62 3,299 87 
Other consumer23 — 36 
Sub-total34,637 956 39,062 1,154 
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial7,229 — 7,947 — 
Commercial real estate926 — 644 — 
Business banking13,027 57 13,663 62 
Residential real estate12,322 474 12,194 521 
Consumer home equity2,106 65 2,334 77 
Other consumer63 — — — 
Sub-total35,673 596 36,782 660 
Total$70,310 $1,552 $75,844 $1,814 
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans
The following table displays the outstanding and carrying amounts of PCI loans as of December 31, 2021 :
As of December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
Outstanding balance$78,074 
Carrying amount69,639 
Under previous accounting guidance, the excess of cash flows expected to be collected over the carrying amount of the loans, referred to as the “accretable yield,” was accreted into interest income over the life of the loans using the effective yield method. The following table summarizes activity in the accretable yield for the PCI loan portfolio:
For the Years Ended December 31,
20212020
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period$2,495 $3,923 
Acquisition8,896 — 
Accretion(1,194)(1,374)
Other change in expected cash flows(1,475)(185)
Reclassification from non-accretable difference for loans with improved cash flows1,649 131 
Balance at end of period$10,371 $2,495 
The estimate of cash flows expected to be collected was regularly re-assessed subsequent to acquisition. A decrease in expected cash flows in subsequent periods may have indicated that the loan was impaired which would require the establishment of an allowance for loan losses by a charge to the provision for loan losses. An increase in expected cash flows in subsequent periods served, first, to reduce any previously established allowance for loan losses by the increase in the present value of cash flows expected to be collected, and resulted in a recalculation of the amount of accretable yield for the loan. The adjustment of accretable yield due to an increase in expected cash flows was accounted for as a change in estimate. The additional cash flows expected to be collected were reclassified from the non-accretable difference to the accretable yield, and the amount of periodic accretion was adjusted accordingly over the remaining life of the loans.
v3.22.4
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
Loans
The following table provides a summary of the Company’s loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:
As of December 31,
20222021
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial$3,150,946 $2,960,527 
Commercial real estate5,155,323 4,522,513 
Commercial construction336,276 222,328 
Business banking1,090,492 1,334,694 
Residential real estate2,460,849 1,926,810 
Consumer home equity1,187,547 1,100,153 
Other consumer (2)194,098 214,485 
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs13,575,531 12,281,510 
Allowance for loan losses (1)(142,211)(97,787)
Unamortized premiums, net of unearned discounts and deferred fees, net of costs(13,003)(26,442)
Loans after the allowance for loan losses, unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs$13,420,317 $12,157,281 
(1)The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2022 with a modified retrospective approach. Accordingly, at December 31, 2022 the allowance for loan losses was determined in accordance with ASC 326, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses” and ASC 310, “Receivables,” as amended. At December 31, 2021 the allowance for loan losses was determined in accordance with ASC 450, “Contingencies” and ASC 310, “Receivables.”
(2)Automobile loans are included in the other consumer portfolio above and amounted to $18.1 million and $53.3 million at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
There are no other loan categories that exceed 10% of total loans not already reflected in the preceding table.
The Company’s lending activities are conducted principally in the New England area with the exception of its Shared National Credit Program (“SNC Program”) portfolio and certain purchased loans. The Company participates in the SNC Program in an effort to improve its industry and geographical diversification. The SNC Program portfolio is included in the Company’s commercial and industrial portfolio. The SNC Program portfolio is defined as loan syndications with exposure over $100 million and with three or more lenders participating.
Most loans originated by the Company are either collateralized by real estate or other assets or guaranteed by federal and local governmental authorities. The ability and willingness of the single-family residential and consumer borrowers to honor their repayment commitments is generally dependent on the level of overall economic activity within the borrowers’ geographic areas and real estate values. The ability and willingness of commercial real estate, commercial and industrial, and construction loan borrowers to honor their repayment commitments is generally dependent on the health of the real estate economy in the borrowers’ geographic areas and the general economy.
Loans Pledged as Collateral
The carrying value of loans pledged to secure advances from the FHLBB were $3.9 billion and $2.6 billion at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The balance of funds borrowed from the FHLBB were $704.1 million and $14.0 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The carrying value of loans pledged to secure advances from the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) were $1.1 billion and $784.0 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. There were no funds borrowed from the FRB outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Serviced Loans
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, mortgage loans partially or wholly-owned by others and serviced by the Company amounted to approximately $84.0 million and $95.8 million, respectively.
Purchased Loans
The Company began purchasing mortgage loans during the year ended December 31, 2022. Loans purchased were subject to the same underwriting criteria as those loans originated directly by the Company. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company purchased $380.2 million of residential real estate loans.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is established to provide for management’s estimate of expected lifetime credit losses on loans measured at amortized cost at the balance sheet date and is established through a provision for loan losses charged to net income. Charge-offs, net of recoveries, are charged directly to the allowance for loan losses. Commercial and residential loans are charged-off in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. Delinquent loans in these product types are subject to ongoing review and analysis to determine if a charge-off in the current period is appropriate. For consumer loans, policies and procedures exist that require charge-off consideration upon a certain triggering event depending on the product type.
The following table summarizes the change in the allowance for loan losses by loan category for the year ended December 31, 2022:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Construction
Business
Banking
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
Home Equity
Other
Consumer
OtherTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance$18,018 $52,373 $2,585 $10,983 $6,556 $3,722 $3,308 $242 $97,787 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (1)11,533 (6,655)1,485 6,160 13,489 1,857 (541)(242)27,086 
Charge-offs(269)— — (2,292)— (1)(2,269)— (4,831)
Recoveries1,322 91 — 2,069 94 24 644 — 4,244 
Provision (release)(3,745)8,921 3,015 (731)7,990 852 1,623 — 17,925 
Ending balance (2)$26,859 $54,730 $7,085 $16,189 $28,129 $6,454 $2,765 $— $142,211 
(1)Represents the adjustment needed to reflect the cumulative day one impact pursuant to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-13 (i.e., cumulative effect adjustment related to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 as of January 1, 2022). The adjustment represents a $27.1 million increase to the allowance attributable to the change in accounting methodology for estimating the allowance for loan losses resulting from the Company’s adoption of the standard. The adjustment also includes the adjustment needed to reflect the day one reclassification of the Company’s PCI loan balances to PCD and the associated gross-up of $0.1 million, pursuant to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-13.
(2)The balance of accrued interest receivable excluded from amortized cost and the calculation of the allowance for loan losses amounted to $45.2 million at December 31, 2022.
The allowance for loan losses increased by $44.4 million to $142.2 million at December 31, 2022 from $97.8 million at December 31, 2021 and the allowance for loans losses as a percentage of total loans (“reserve rate”) increased by 25 basis points to 1.05% at December 31, 2022 from 0.80% at December 31, 2021. The increase was partially due to the $27.1 million transition adjustment recorded upon adoption of ASU 2016-13 which is further described above. The transition adjustment increased the allowance for loan losses to $124.9 million as of January 1, 2022 which resulted in an increase in the allowance for loans losses as a percentage of total loans (“reserve rate”) to 1.02% at that time based upon loan balances as of December 31, 2021. Subsequently, the allowance for loan losses increased by $17.3 million as of December 31, 2022 and the reserve rate increased three basis points to 1.05% at December 31, 2022. The increase in the reserve amount subsequent to the transition adjustment was primarily due to increased loan balances. The increase in the reserve rate subsequent to the transition adjustment was primarily due to changes in macroeconomic conditions. Management used the Oxford Economics Baseline forecast (“the forecast”) for each respective date in determining its estimate of current expected credit losses. The forecast at December 31, 2022 assumed a high likelihood of the U.S. economy entering a recession in the second quarter of 2023 while the forecast at December 31, 2021 assumed more stable economic conditions based upon facts and circumstances observed by management at that time. As a result of the more adverse forecasted economic conditions as of December 31, 2022, management determined that an increase to the reserve rate was appropriate.
Reserve for Unfunded Commitments
Management evaluates the need for a reserve on unfunded lending commitments in a manner consistent with loans held for investment. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2022, the Company recorded a transition adjustment related to the reserve for unfunded lending commitments of $1.0 million, resulting in a total reserve for unfunded lending commitments of $11.1 million as of January 1, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s reserve for unfunded lending commitments was $13.2 million which is recorded within other liabilities.
Portfolio Segmentation
Management uses a methodology to systematically estimate the amount of expected losses in each segment of loans in the Company’s portfolio. Commercial and industrial business banking, investment commercial real estate, and commercial and industrial loans are evaluated based upon loan-level risk characteristics, historical losses and other factors which form the basis for estimating expected losses. Other portfolios, including owner occupied commercial real estate (which includes business banking owner occupied commercial real estate), commercial construction, residential mortgages, home equity and consumer loans, are analyzed as groups taking into account delinquency ratios, and the Company’s and peer banks’ historical loss experience. For the purposes of estimating the allowance for loan losses, management segregates the loan portfolio into loan categories that share similar risk characteristics such as the purpose of the loan, repayment source, and collateral. These characteristics are considered when determining the appropriate level of the allowance for each category. Some examples of these risk characteristics unique to each loan category include:
Commercial Lending
Commercial and industrial: The primary risk associated with commercial and industrial loans is the ability of borrowers to achieve business results consistent with those projected at origination. Collateral frequently consists of a first lien position on business assets including, but not limited to, accounts receivable, inventory, aircraft and equipment. The primary repayment source is operating cash flow and, secondarily, the liquidation of assets. Under its lending guidelines, the Company generally requires a corporate or personal guarantee from individuals that hold material ownership in the borrowing entity when the loan-to-value of a commercial and industrial loan is in excess of a specified threshold.
Commercial real estate: Collateral values are established by independent third-party appraisals and evaluations. Primary repayment sources include operating income generated by the real estate, permanent debt refinancing, sale of the real estate and, secondarily, liquidation of the collateral. Under its lending guidelines, the Company generally requires a corporate or personal guarantee from individuals that hold material ownership in the borrowing entity when the loan-to-value of a commercial real estate loan is in excess of a specified threshold.
Commercial construction: These loans are generally considered to present a higher degree of risk than other real estate loans and may be affected by a variety of factors, such as adverse changes in interest rates and the borrower’s ability to control costs and adhere to time schedules. Construction loans are underwritten utilizing feasibility studies, independent appraisal reviews, sensitivity analysis of absorption and lease rates and financial analysis of the developers and property owners. Construction loans are generally based upon estimates of costs and value associated with the completed project. Construction loan repayment is substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to complete the project and obtain permanent financing.
Business banking: These loans are typically secured by all business assets or commercial real estate. Business banking originations include traditionally underwritten loans as well as partially automated scored loans. Business banking scored loans are determined by utilizing the Company’s proprietary decision matrix that has a number of quantitative factors including, but not limited to, a guarantor’s credit score, industry risk, and time in business. The Company also engages in Small Business Association (“SBA”) lending, both in the business banking and commercial banking divisions. The SBA guarantees reduce the Company’s loss due to default and are considered a credit enhancement to the loan structure.
Residential Lending
These loans are made to borrowers who demonstrate the ability to repay principal and interest on a monthly basis. Underwriting considerations include, among others, income sources and their reliability, willingness to repay as evidenced by credit repayment history, financial resources (including cash reserves) and the value of the collateral. The Company maintains policy standards for minimum credit score and cash reserves and maximum loan-to-value consistent with a “prime” portfolio. Collateral consists of mortgage liens on 1-4 family residential dwellings. The policy standards applied to loans originated by the Company are the same as those applied to purchased loans. The Company does not originate or purchase sub-prime or other high-risk loans. Residential loans are originated either for sale to investors or retained in the Company’s loan portfolio. Decisions about whether to sell or retain residential loans are made based on the interest rate characteristics, pricing for loans in the secondary mortgage market, competitive factors and the Company’s capital needs.
Consumer Lending
Consumer home equity: Home equity lines of credit are granted for ten years with monthly interest-only repayment requirements. Full principal repayment is required at the end of the ten-year draw period. Home equity loans are term loans that require the monthly payment of principal and interest such that the loan will be fully amortized at maturity. Underwriting considerations are materially consistent with those utilized in residential real estate. Collateral consists of a senior or subordinate lien on owner-occupied residential property.
Other consumer: The Company’s policy and underwriting in this category, which is comprised primarily of home improvement, automobile and aircraft loans, include the following factors, among others: income sources and reliability, credit histories, term of repayment, and collateral value, as applicable. These are typically granted on an unsecured basis, with the exception of aircraft and automobile loans.
Credit Quality
Commercial Lending Credit Quality
The credit quality of the Company’s commercial loan portfolio is actively monitored and supported by a comprehensive credit approval process and all large dollar transactions are sent for approval to a committee of seasoned business line and credit professionals. The Company maintains an independent credit risk review function that reports directly to the Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors. Credits that demonstrate significant deterioration in credit quality are transferred to a specialized group of experienced officers for individual attention.
The Company monitors credit quality indicators and utilizes portfolio scorecards to assess the risk of its commercial portfolio. Specifically, the Company utilizes a 15-point credit risk-rating system to manage risk and identify potential problem loans. Under this point system, risk-rating assignments are based upon a number of quantitative and qualitative factors that are under continual review. Factors include cash flow, collateral coverage, liquidity, leverage, position within the industry, internal controls and management, financial reporting, and other considerations. Commercial loan risk ratings are (re)evaluated for each loan at least once-per-year. The risk-rating categories under the credit risk-rating system are defined as follows:
0 Risk Rating- Unrated
Certain segments of the portfolios are not rated. These segments include aircraft loans, business banking scored loan products, and other commercial loans managed by exception. Loans within this unrated loan segment are monitored by delinquency status; and for lines of credit greater than $100,000 in exposure, an annual review is conducted which includes the review of the business score and loan and deposit account performance. The Company supplements performance data with current business credit scores for the business banking portfolio on a quarterly basis. Unrated commercial and business banking loans are generally restricted to commercial exposure of less than $1.5 million. Loans included in this category generally are not required to provide regular financial reporting or regular covenant monitoring.
For purposes of estimating the allowance for loan losses, unrated loans are considered in the same manner as pass rated loans.
1-10 Risk Rating – Pass
Loans with a risk rating of 1-10 are classified as “Pass” and are comprised of loans that range from “substantially risk free” which indicates borrowers of unquestioned credit standing, well-established national companies with a very strong financial condition, and loans fully secured by policy conforming cash levels, through “low pass” which indicates acceptable rated loans that may be experiencing weak cash flow, impending lease rollover or minor liquidity concerns.
11 Risk Rating – Special Mention (Potential Weakness)
Loans to borrowers in this category exhibit potential weaknesses or downward trends deserving management’s close attention. While potentially weak, no loss of principal or interest is envisioned. Included in this category are borrowers who are performing as agreed, are weak when compared to industry standards, may be experiencing an interim loss and may be in declining industries. An element of asset quality, financial flexibility or management is below average. The Company does not consider borrowers within this category as new business prospects. Borrowers rated special mention may find it difficult to obtain alternative financing from traditional bank sources.
12 Risk Rating – Substandard (Well-Defined Weakness)
Loans with a risk-rating of 12 exhibit well-defined weaknesses that, if not corrected, may jeopardize the orderly liquidation of the debt. A loan is classified as substandard if it is inadequately protected by the repayment capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged. Specifically, repayment under market rates and terms, or by the requirements under the existing loan documents, is in jeopardy, but no loss of principal or interest is envisioned. There is a possibility that a partial loss of principal and/or interest will occur in the future if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate portfolio of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets classified as substandard. Non-accrual is possible, but not mandatory, in this class.
13 Risk Rating – Doubtful (Loss Probable)
Loans classified as doubtful have comparable weaknesses as found in the loans classified as substandard, with the added provision that such weaknesses make collection of the debt in full (based on currently existing facts, conditions and values) highly questionable and improbable. Serious problems exist such that a partial loss of principal is likely. The probability of loss exists, but because of reasonably specific pending factors that may work to strengthen the credit, estimated losses are deferred until a more exact status can be determined. Specific reserves will be the amount identified after specific review. Non-accrual is mandatory in this class.
14 Risk Rating – Loss
Loans to borrowers in this category are deemed incapable of repayment. Loans to such borrowers are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as active assets of the Company is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loans have no recovery or salvage value, but rather, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off these assets even though partial recovery may occur in the future. Loans in this category have a recorded investment of $0 at the time of the downgrade.
Residential and Consumer Lending Credit Quality
For the Company’s residential and consumer portfolios, the quality of the loan is best indicated by the repayment performance of an individual borrower. Updated appraisals, broker opinions of value and other collateral valuation methods are employed in the residential and consumer portfolios, typically for credits that are deteriorating. Delinquency status is determined using payment performance, while accrual status may be determined using a combination of payment performance, expected borrower viability and collateral value. Delinquent consumer loans are handled by a team of seasoned collection specialists.
The following table details the amortized cost balances of the Company’s loan portfolios, presented by credit quality indicator and origination year as of December 31, 2022:
20222021202020192018PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term Loans (1)Total
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial
Pass$778,144 $479,317 $415,990 $199,865 $100,716 $639,825 $473,148 $50 $3,087,055 
Special Mention2,298 1,307 7,267 4,841 147 — 1,196 670 17,726 
Substandard294 4,954 2,644 46 2,598 7,854 485 346 19,221 
Doubtful— 5,249 — — — 23 3,254 — 8,526 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial and industrial780,736 490,827 425,901 204,752 103,461 647,702 478,083 1,066 3,132,528 
Commercial real estate
Pass1,510,675 825,620 586,567 581,840 461,296 1,006,160 52,590 4,187 5,028,935 
Special Mention— — 771 4,204 15,366 12,255 — — 32,596 
Substandard— — 2,621 19,796 24,532 34,883 8,000 — 89,832 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial real estate1,510,675 825,620 589,959 605,840 501,194 1,053,298 60,590 4,187 5,151,363 
Commercial construction
Pass91,397 178,648 28,956 20,767 — — 12,130 — 331,898 
Special Mention— — 2,361 — — — — — 2,361 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial construction91,397 178,648 31,317 20,767 — — 12,130 — 334,259 
Business banking
Pass178,806 202,230 170,088 128,282 59,452 233,484 78,080 4,770 1,055,192 
Special Mention— 991 4,635 4,605 3,740 7,584 145 — 21,700 
Substandard— 3,482 1,424 2,663 570 7,505 2,230 221 18,095 
Doubtful— — — 181 — 70 — — 251 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total business banking178,806 206,703 176,147 135,731 63,762 248,643 80,455 4,991 1,095,238 
Residential real estate
Current and accruing761,442 696,959 382,262 99,494 66,702 434,720 — — 2,441,579 
30-89 days past due and accruing4,652 5,470 1,245 2,762 2,951 11,646 — — 28,726 
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing— — — — — — — — — 
Non-accrual— — 144 1,491 1,015 7,100 — — 9,750 
Total residential real estate766,094 702,429 383,651 103,747 70,668 453,466 — — 2,480,055 
Consumer home equity
Current and accruing97,395 10,774 5,840 5,015 21,092 73,927 953,829 7,320 1,175,192 
30-89 days past due and accruing559 — — — 72 944 7,239 247 9,061 
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing— — — — — — — — — 
Non-accrual— — — 61 274 1,303 5,120 296 7,054 
Total consumer home equity97,954 10,774 5,840 5,076 21,438 76,174 966,188 7,863 1,191,307 
Other consumer
Current and accruing55,414 32,390 17,641 18,298 18,832 16,603 17,476 — 176,654 
30-89 days past due and accruing143 68 43 61 240 178 58 798 
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing— — — — — — — — — 
Non-accrual31 93 39 92 44 15 10 326 
Total other consumer55,588 32,551 17,723 18,361 19,164 16,825 17,549 17 177,778 
Total$3,481,250 $2,447,552 $1,630,538 $1,094,274 $779,687 $2,496,108 $1,614,995 $18,124 $13,562,528 
(1)The amounts presented represent the amortized cost as of December 31, 2022 of revolving loans that were converted to term loans during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans are included within the unrated category of the commercial and industrial and business banking portfolios in the table above. Commercial and industrial PPP and business banking PPP loans amounted to $3.6 million and $6.2 million, respectively, at December 31, 2022. The Company does not have an allowance for loan losses for PPP loans as they are 100% guaranteed by the SBA.
Asset Quality
The Company manages its loan portfolio with careful monitoring. As a general rule, loans more than 90 days past due with respect to principal and interest are classified as non-accrual loans. Exceptions may be made if management believes that collateral held by the Company is clearly sufficient and in full satisfaction of both principal and interest. The Company may also use discretion regarding other loans over 90 days delinquent if the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. Non-accrual loans and loans that are more than 90 days past due but still accruing interest are considered non-performing loans.
Non-accrual loans may be returned to an accrual status when principal and interest payments are no longer delinquent, and the risk characteristics of the loan have improved to the extent that there no longer exists a concern as to the collectability of principal and interest. Loans are considered past due based upon the number of days delinquent according to their contractual terms.
A loan is expected to remain on non-accrual status until it becomes current with respect to principal and interest, the loan is liquidated, or the loan is determined to be uncollectible and is charged-off against the allowance for loan losses.
The following tables show the age analysis of past due loans as of the dates indicated:
As of December 31, 2022
30-59
Days Past
Due
60-89
Days Past
Due
90 or More
Days Past
Due
Total Past
Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial$1,300 $385 $2,074 $3,759 $3,128,769 $3,132,528 
Commercial real estate— — — — 5,151,363 5,151,363 
Commercial construction— — — — 334,259 334,259 
Business banking6,642 845 3,517 11,004 1,084,234 1,095,238 
Residential real estate25,877 3,852 6,456 36,185 2,443,870 2,480,055 
Consumer home equity8,262 1,108 6,525 15,895 1,175,412 1,191,307 
Other consumer634 170 320 1,124 176,654 177,778 
Total$42,715 $6,360 $18,892 $67,967 $13,494,561 $13,562,528 
As of December 31, 2021
30-59
Days Past
Due
60-89
Days Past
Due
90 or More
Days Past
Due
Total Past
Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial$45 $31 $1,672 $1,748 $2,958,779 $2,960,527 
Commercial real estate25,931 — 1,196 27,127 4,495,386 4,522,513 
Commercial construction— — — — 222,328 222,328 
Business banking5,043 1,793 4,640 11,476 1,323,218 1,334,694 
Residential real estate17,523 3,511 5,543 26,577 1,900,233 1,926,810 
Consumer home equity3,774 1,510 4,571 9,855 1,090,298 1,100,153 
Other consumer1,194 548 889 2,631 211,854 214,485 
Total$53,510 $7,393 $18,511 $79,414 $12,202,096 $12,281,510 
The following table presents information regarding non-accrual loans as of the dates indicated:
As of December 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Non-Accrual Loans With ACLNon-Accrual Loans Without ACL (3)Total Non-Accrual LoansAmortized Cost of Loans >90 DPD and Still Accruing (2)Total Non-Accrual Loans (1)Recorded Investment >90 DPD and Still Accruing
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial$3,270 $10,707 $13,977 $— $12,400 $— 
Commercial real estate— — — — — 1,196 
Commercial construction— — — — — — 
Business banking5,844 1,653 7,497 — 8,230 — 
Residential real estate9,750 — 9,750 — 6,681 769 
Consumer home equity7,054 — 7,054 — 4,732 25 
Other consumer326 — 326 — 950 — 
Total non-accrual loans$26,244 $12,360 $38,604 $— $32,993 $1,990 
(1)The amounts presented represent the recorded investment balance of loans as of December 31, 2021.
(2)“DPD” indicated in the table above refers to “days past due.”
(3)The loans on non-accrual status and without an ACL as of December 31, 2022, were primarily comprised of collateral dependent loans for which the fair value of the underlying loan collateral exceeded the loan carrying value.
The amount of interest income recognized on non-accrual loans during the year ended December 31, 2022 was not significant.
It is the Company’s policy to reverse any accrued interest when a loan is put on non-accrual status and, generally, to record any payments received from a borrower related to a loan on non-accrual status as a reduction of the amortized cost basis of the loan. Accrued interest reversed against interest income for the year ended December 31, 2022 was insignificant.
For collateral values for residential mortgage and home equity loans, the Company relies primarily upon third-party valuation information from certified appraisers and values are generally based upon recent appraisals of the underlying collateral, brokers’ opinions based upon recent sales of comparable properties, or estimated auction or liquidation values less estimated costs to sell. As of both December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had collateral-dependent residential mortgage and home equity loans totaling $0.6 million.
For collateral-dependent commercial loans, the amount of the allowance for loan losses is individually assessed based upon the fair value of the collateral. Various types of collateral are used, including real estate, inventory, equipment, accounts receivable, securities and cash, among others. For commercial real estate loans, the Company relies primarily upon third-party valuation information from certified appraisers and values are generally based upon recent appraisals of the underlying collateral, brokers’ opinions based upon recent sales of comparable properties, estimated equipment auction or liquidation values, income capitalization, or a combination of income capitalization and comparable sales. As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had collateral-dependent commercial loans totaling $16.2 million and $13.1 million, respectively.
Appraisals for all loan types are obtained at the time of loan origination as part of the loan approval process and are updated at the time of a loan modification and/or refinance and as considered necessary by management for impairment review purposes. In addition, appraisals are updated as required by regulatory pronouncements.
As of both December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had no residential real estate held in other real estate owned (“OREO”). As of both December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in-process.
Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDR”)
As described previously in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in cases where a borrower experiences financial difficulty and the Company makes certain concessionary modifications to contractual terms, the loan is classified as a TDR. The process through which management identifies loans as TDR loans, the methodology employed to record any loan losses, and the calculation of any shortfall on collateral dependent loans, is also described within Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”
In response to the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic, the Company has granted loan modifications to allow deferral of payments for borrowers negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Modifications granted to customers allowed for full payment deferrals (principal and interest) or deferral of only principal payments. These modifications with active deferrals met the criteria of either Section 4013 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) or the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (Revised) at the time of such modification, and therefore are not deemed TDRs. Additionally, loans that are performing in accordance with the contractual terms of the modification are not reflected as being past due and therefore are not impacting non-accrual or delinquency totals as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The Company continued to accrue interest on these COVID-19 modified loans and evaluated the deferred interest for collectability as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
The Consolidated Appropriations Act, which was enacted on December 27, 2020, extended certain provisions related to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (which were due to expire) and provided additional emergency relief to individuals and businesses. Included within the provisions of the Consolidated Appropriations Act was the extension to January 1, 2022 of Section 4013 of the CARES Act, which provided relief from a requirement to evaluate loans that had received a COVID-19 modification to determine if the loans required TDR treatment, provided certain criteria were met. As such, the Company applied the TDR relief granted pursuant to such section to any qualifying loan modification executed during the allowable time period.
The Company’s policy is to have any TDR loan which is on non-accrual status prior to being modified remain on non-accrual status for approximately six months subsequent to being modified before management considers its return to accrual status. If the TDR loan is on accrual status prior to being modified, it is reviewed to determine if the modified loan should remain on accrual status.
TDR loan information as of December 31, 2021 and the period then ended was prepared in accordance with GAAP effective for the Company as of December 31, 2021, or prior to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-13.
The following table shows the TDR loans on accrual and non-accrual status as of the dates indicated:
As of December 31, 2022
TDRs on Accrual StatusTDRs on Non-accrual StatusTotal TDRs
Number of LoansBalance of
Loans
Number of
Loans
Balance of
Loans
Number of
Loans
Balance of
Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial$4,449 $11,317 11 $15,766 
Business banking11 4,124 22 2,101 33 6,225 
Residential real estate114 17,618 28 4,016 142 21,634 
Consumer home equity51 2,632 19 1,917 70 4,549 
Other consumer11 — — 11 
Total179 $28,834 78 $19,351 257 $48,185 
As of December 31, 2021
TDRs on Accrual StatusTDRs on Non-accrual StatusTotal TDRs
Number of LoansBalance of
Loans
Number of LoansBalance of
Loans
Number of LoansBalance of
Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial$3,745 $9,983 $13,728 
Commercial real estate3,520 — — 3,520 
Business banking3,830 383 4,213 
Residential real estate121 19,119 27 3,015 148 22,134 
Consumer home equity67 3,104 16 818 83 3,922 
Other consumer18 — — 18 
Total (1)197 $33,336 52 $14,199 249 $47,535 
(1)The amounts presented in the table above represent the recorded investment balance of loans as of December 31, 2021.
The amount of allowance for loan losses associated with the TDRs was $1.8 million and $3.4 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. There were no additional commitments to lend to borrowers who have been party to a TDR as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.
The following tables show the modifications which occurred during the periods and the change in the recorded investment subsequent to the modifications occurring:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
Number
of
Contracts
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment (1)
Number
of
Contracts
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment 
(1)
Number
of
Contracts
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment 
(1)
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial$5,415 $5,415 — $— $— $140 $140 
Commercial real estate— — — — — — 506 506 
Business banking30 2,779 2,798 — — — 1,642 1,642 
Residential real estate10 2,842 2,842 498 498 920 920 
Consumer home equity1,535 1,535 300 300 22 969 973 
Other consumer— — — — — — 58 58 
Total51 $12,571 $12,590 $798 $798 40 $4,235 $4,239 
(1)The post-modification balances represent the balance of the loan on the date of modification. These amounts may show an increase when modification includes capitalization of interest.
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the outstanding recorded investment of loans that were new TDR loans during the period was $11.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively. The difference between such balances reported on an amortized cost basis and recorded investment basis at both December 31, 2022 and 2021 was not significant.
The following table shows the Company’s post-modification balance of TDRs listed by type of modification during the periods indicated:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Principal and interest deferred$3,353 $— $422 
Extended maturity and interest only/principal deferred2,997 — 427 
Covenant modification2,418 — — 
Interest only/principal deferred1,499 — 1,305 
Adjusted interest rate and extended maturity1,088 — — 
Extended maturity1,011 200 35 
Court-ordered concession— 396 1,995 
Other224 202 55 
Total$12,590 $798 $4,239 
The following table shows the number of loans and the recorded investment amount of those loans, as of the respective date, that have been modified during the prior 12 months which have subsequently defaulted during the periods indicated. The Company considers a loan to have defaulted when it reaches 90 days past due or is transferred to non-accrual:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
Number of
Contracts
Recorded
Investment
Number of
Contracts
Recorded
Investment
Number of
Contracts
Recorded
Investment
(Dollars in thousands)
Troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted (1):
Consumer home equity$988 — $— $40 
Total$988 — $— $40 
(1)This table does not reflect any TDRs which were fully charged off, paid off, or otherwise settled during the period.
During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, no amounts were charged-off on TDRs modified in the prior 12 months. During the year ended December 31, 2020, there were $0.2 million in charge-offs on TDRs modified in the prior 12 months.
Loan Participations
The Company occasionally purchases commercial loan participations, or participates in syndications through the SNC Program. These participations meet the same underwriting, credit and portfolio management standards as the Company’s other loans and are applied against the same criteria to determine the allowance for loan losses as other loans.
The following table summarizes the Company’s loan participations:
As of and for the Year Ended December 31,
20222021
BalanceNon-performing
Loan Rate
(%)
Gross
Charge-offs
BalanceNon-performing
Loan Rate
(%)
Gross
Charge-offs
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$1,024,131 0.83 %$— $732,425 1.36 %$— 
Commercial real estate422,042 0.00 %— 362,898 0.00 %— 
Commercial construction96,134 0.00 %— 37,081 0.00 %— 
Business banking51 0.00 %98 0.00 %— 
Total loan participations
$1,542,358 0.55 %$$1,132,502 0.88 %$— 
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Allowance for Loan Losses
As described in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” the Company adopted ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2022. The Company has included comparative prior period disclosures of its allowance for loan losses which were prepared in accordance with ASC 450, “Contingencies” and ASC 310, “Receivables” (i.e., prior to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-13). Refer to the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K for significant accounting policies related to the Company’s allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2021. A discussion of the Company’s calculation of its allowance for loan losses for such prior periods follows.
The allowance for loan losses was established to provide for probable losses incurred in the Company’s loan portfolio at the balance sheet date and was established through a provision for loan losses charged to net income. Charge-offs, net of recoveries, were charged directly to the allowance. Commercial and residential loans were charged-off in the period in which they were deemed uncollectible. Delinquent loans in these product types were subject to ongoing review and analysis to determine if a charge-off in the current period was appropriate. For consumer loans, policies and procedures existed that required charge-off consideration upon a certain triggering event depending on the product type.
Management used a methodology to systematically estimate the amount of losses incurred in the portfolio. Commercial real estate, commercial and industrial, commercial construction and business banking loans were evaluated using a loan rating system, historical losses and other factors which formed the basis for estimating incurred losses. Portfolios of more homogeneous populations of loans, including residential mortgages and consumer loans, were analyzed as groups taking into account delinquency ratios, historical loss experience and charge-offs. For the purpose of estimating the allowance for loan losses, management segregated the loan portfolio into the categories noted in the credit quality tables presented in the “Credit Quality” section below. Each of these loan categories possessed unique risk characteristics such as the purpose of the loan, repayment source, and collateral. These characteristics were considered when determining the appropriate level of the allowance for each category. The Company’s historical approach to loan portfolio segmentation by risk characteristics and monitoring of credit quality for commercial loans under previous accounting guidance was consistent with that applied under the newly adopted CECL standard. See Note 5, “Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses” for further discussion regarding the Company’s policies for loan segmentation and credit monitoring.
The following table summarizes the change in allowance for loan losses by loan category for the year ended December 31, 2021:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Construction
Business
Banking
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
Home Equity
Other
Consumer
OtherTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance$26,617 $54,569 $4,553 $13,152 $6,435 $3,744 $3,467 $494 $113,031 
Charge-offs(1,558)(247)— (5,091)(35)(24)(2,047)— (9,002)
Recoveries935 — 1,524 122 185 674 — 3,444 
(Release of) Provision(7,976)(1,953)(1,968)1,398 34 (183)1,214 (252)(9,686)
Ending balance
$18,018 $52,373 $2,585 $10,983 $6,556 $3,722 $3,308 $242 $97,787 
The following table bifurcates the amount of loans and the allowance for loan losses allocated to each loan category based on the type of impairment analysis as of December 31, 2021:
As of December 31, 2021
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Construction
Business
Banking
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
Home Equity
Other
Consumer
OtherTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses ending balance:
Individually evaluated for impairment$1,540 $— $— $450 $1,549 $270 $161 $— $3,970 
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality298 — — 243 — — — 546 
Collectively evaluated for impairment16,473 52,075 2,585 10,533 4,764 3,452 3,147 242 93,271 
Total allowance for loan losses by group$18,018 $52,373 $2,585 $10,983 $6,556 $3,722 $3,308 $242 $97,787 
Loans ending balance:
Individually evaluated for impairment$16,145 $3,520 $— $12,060 $22,378 $3,922 $179 $— $58,204 
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality19,028 47,553 — — 3,058 — — — 69,639 
Collectively evaluated for impairment2,925,354 4,471,440 222,328 1,322,634 1,901,374 1,096,231 214,306 — 12,153,667 
Total loans by group$2,960,527 $4,522,513 $222,328 $1,334,694 $1,926,810 $1,100,153 $214,485 $— $12,281,510 
Credit Quality
The following table details the internal risk-rating categories for the Company’s commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, commercial construction and business banking portfolios:
As of December 31, 2021
CategoryCommercial and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Construction
Business
Banking
Total
(In thousands)
Unrated$171,537 $4,378 $— $696,629 $872,544 
Pass2,656,873 4,199,803 213,744 569,956 7,640,376 
Special mention70,141 104,517 1,889 50,085 226,632 
Substandard50,339 213,815 6,695 17,814 288,663 
Doubtful11,637 — — 210 11,847 
Loss— — — — — 
Total$2,960,527 $4,522,513 $222,328 $1,334,694 $9,040,062 
PPP loans are included within the unrated category of the commercial and industrial and business banking portfolios in the table above. Commercial and industrial PPP and business banking PPP loans amounted to $112.8 million and $218.6 million, respectively, at December 31, 2021. The Company does not have an allowance for loan losses for PPP loans as they are 100% guaranteed by the SBA.
Impaired Loans
Under previous accounting guidance, impaired loans consisted of all loans for which management had determined it was probable that the Company would be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreements. Factors considered by management in determining impairment included payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.
The Company measured impairment of loans using a discounted cash flow method, the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan was collateral dependent. The Company defined the population of impaired loans to include certain non-accrual loans, TDR loans, and residential and home equity loans that had been partially charged off.
The following table summarizes the Company’s impaired loans by loan portfolio as of December 31, 2021:
As of December 31, 2021
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial$12,309 $13,212 $— 
Commercial real estate3,520 3,520 — 
Business banking4,199 5,069 — 
Residential real estate11,217 12,587 — 
Consumer home equity1,924 1,924 — 
Other consumer18 18 — 
Sub-total33,187 36,330 — 
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial3,836 4,226 1,540 
Commercial real estate— — — 
Business banking7,861 11,240 450 
Residential real estate11,161 11,161 1,549 
Consumer home equity1,998 1,998 270 
Other consumer161 161 161 
Sub-total25,017 28,786 3,970 
Total$58,204 $65,116 $3,970 
The following table displays information regarding interest income recognized on impaired loans, by portfolio, for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
For the Years Ended December 31,
20212020
Average
Recorded
Investment
Total
Interest
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
Total
Interest
Recognized
(In thousands)
With no allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial$11,813 $161 $12,941 $206 
Commercial real estate3,916 178 5,124 179 
Business banking4,352 99 3,008 92 
Residential real estate12,506 456 14,654 589 
Consumer home equity2,027 62 3,299 87 
Other consumer23 — 36 
Sub-total34,637 956 39,062 1,154 
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial7,229 — 7,947 — 
Commercial real estate926 — 644 — 
Business banking13,027 57 13,663 62 
Residential real estate12,322 474 12,194 521 
Consumer home equity2,106 65 2,334 77 
Other consumer63 — — — 
Sub-total35,673 596 36,782 660 
Total$70,310 $1,552 $75,844 $1,814 
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans
The following table displays the outstanding and carrying amounts of PCI loans as of December 31, 2021 :
As of December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
Outstanding balance$78,074 
Carrying amount69,639 
Under previous accounting guidance, the excess of cash flows expected to be collected over the carrying amount of the loans, referred to as the “accretable yield,” was accreted into interest income over the life of the loans using the effective yield method. The following table summarizes activity in the accretable yield for the PCI loan portfolio:
For the Years Ended December 31,
20212020
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period$2,495 $3,923 
Acquisition8,896 — 
Accretion(1,194)(1,374)
Other change in expected cash flows(1,475)(185)
Reclassification from non-accretable difference for loans with improved cash flows1,649 131 
Balance at end of period$10,371 $2,495 
The estimate of cash flows expected to be collected was regularly re-assessed subsequent to acquisition. A decrease in expected cash flows in subsequent periods may have indicated that the loan was impaired which would require the establishment of an allowance for loan losses by a charge to the provision for loan losses. An increase in expected cash flows in subsequent periods served, first, to reduce any previously established allowance for loan losses by the increase in the present value of cash flows expected to be collected, and resulted in a recalculation of the amount of accretable yield for the loan. The adjustment of accretable yield due to an increase in expected cash flows was accounted for as a change in estimate. The additional cash flows expected to be collected were reclassified from the non-accretable difference to the accretable yield, and the amount of periodic accretion was adjusted accordingly over the remaining life of the loans.
v3.22.4
Premises and Equipment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Premises and Equipment Premises and Equipment
The following table summarizes the Company’s premises and equipment as of the dates indicated:
As of December 31,Estimated
20222021Useful Life
(In thousands)(In years)
Premises and equipment used in operations:
Land$12,585 $12,814 N/A
Buildings70,771 71,415 
5-30
Equipment36,646 48,035 
3-5
Leasehold improvements36,424 42,156 
5-25
Total cost156,426 174,420 
Accumulated depreciation(93,770)(108,564)
Premises and equipment used in operations, net62,656 65,856 
Premises and equipment held for sale— 15,128 
Net premises and equipment (1)$62,656 $80,984 
(1)In connection with the Company’s acquisition of Century, the Company acquired $64.5 million in premises and equipment.
The Company recorded depreciation expense related to premises and equipment of $11.1 million, $12.0 million, and $13.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, no properties were transferred to held for sale. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company sold five properties, four of which were acquired in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Century. The properties sold during year ended December 31, 2022 were included in premises and equipment
held for sale as of December 31, 2021. The aggregate proceeds from such sales of premises and equipment were $17.3 million. In connection with these sales, the Company recognized a gain on sale of $1.4 million, which is included in other non-interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.Properties transferred to held for sale during the year ended December 31, 2021 amounted to $37.6 million, which included five branch locations, of which four were acquired in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Century. The Company recorded a $1.2 million loss, representing estimated costs to sell, on properties transferred to held for sale during the year ended December 31, 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company sold three properties, two of which were acquired in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Century and one of which was included in premises held for sale as of December 31, 2020. The aggregate proceeds from sales of premises and equipment were $22.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2021. In connection with these sales, the Company recognized no significant gain or loss. No premises and equipment was transferred to held for sale or sold during the year ended December 31, 2020.
v3.22.4
Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
The Company leases certain office space and equipment under various non-cancelable operating leases. These leases have original terms ranging from 1 year to 25 years. Operating lease liabilities and ROU assets are recognized at the lease commencement date based upon the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term. Operating lease liabilities are recorded within other liabilities and ROU assets are recorded within other assets in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
As of the dates indicated, the Company had the following related to operating leases:
As of December 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
Right-of-use assets$57,428 $83,821 
Lease liabilities61,209 89,296 
Finance leases are not material. Finance lease liabilities are recorded within other liabilities and finance ROU assets are recorded within other assets in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table is a summary of the Company’s components of net lease cost for the periods indicated:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Operating lease cost$14,483 $14,526 $14,402 
Finance lease cost362 191 71 
Variable lease cost2,746 1,832 1,982 
Total lease cost$17,591 $16,549 $16,455 
During the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 the Company made $17.1 million, $15.6 million, and $14.2 million in cash payments for operating and finance leases, respectively.
Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases as of the dates indicated is as follows:
As of December 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)7.207.83
Weighted-average discount rate2.63 %2.52 %
The following table sets forth the undiscounted cash flows of base rent related to operating leases outstanding as of December 31, 2022 with payments scheduled over the next five years and thereafter, including a reconciliation to the operating lease liability recognized in other liabilities in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets:
As of December 31, 2022
Year(In thousands)
2023$14,081 
202411,352 
20259,255 
20268,061 
20276,747 
Thereafter17,989 
Total minimum lease payments67,485 
Less: amount representing interest6,276 
Present value of future minimum lease payments$61,209 
Lease Modifications and Terminations:
During the year ended December 31, 2022, management determined not to exercise a future lease term extension option related to three leases, which had previously been included in its determination of future lease payments, to exercise a future lease term extension option related to two leases, which had not previously been included in its determination of future lease payments, and to terminate four leases. Accordingly, the Company remeasured the present value of the future lease payments related to such leases which resulted in a net reduction of the lease liabilities and a corresponding net reduction of the lease ROU assets of $14.8 million. In connection with the lease terminations, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $0.6 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, management made the decision to terminate four leases, one of which was acquired in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Century. Accordingly, the Company remeasured the ROU assets and lease liabilities which resulted in acceleration of the ROU asset amortization. The additional amortization recorded as a result of the acceleration was $1.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2021. These leases were terminated during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Lease Abandonments:
As of December 31, 2021, management made the decision to close three leased locations. Management performed an analysis pursuant to ASC 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment,” (“ASC 360” ) and determined that such closures represented lease abandonments. As a result of that analysis, the Company recognized an impairment charge on these leases of $0.3 million. During the year ended December 31, 2022, there were no lease abandonments.
Sub-leases:
As of December 31, 2021, management made the decision to and was pursuing the sublet of five leases, two of which were acquired in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Century. In connection with this decision, management performed a recoverability analysis pursuant to ASC 360. As a result of that analysis, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $0.5 million. During the year ended December 31, 2022, there were no additional lease sublets.
Leases Leases
The Company leases certain office space and equipment under various non-cancelable operating leases. These leases have original terms ranging from 1 year to 25 years. Operating lease liabilities and ROU assets are recognized at the lease commencement date based upon the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term. Operating lease liabilities are recorded within other liabilities and ROU assets are recorded within other assets in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
As of the dates indicated, the Company had the following related to operating leases:
As of December 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
Right-of-use assets$57,428 $83,821 
Lease liabilities61,209 89,296 
Finance leases are not material. Finance lease liabilities are recorded within other liabilities and finance ROU assets are recorded within other assets in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table is a summary of the Company’s components of net lease cost for the periods indicated:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Operating lease cost$14,483 $14,526 $14,402 
Finance lease cost362 191 71 
Variable lease cost2,746 1,832 1,982 
Total lease cost$17,591 $16,549 $16,455 
During the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 the Company made $17.1 million, $15.6 million, and $14.2 million in cash payments for operating and finance leases, respectively.
Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases as of the dates indicated is as follows:
As of December 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)7.207.83
Weighted-average discount rate2.63 %2.52 %
The following table sets forth the undiscounted cash flows of base rent related to operating leases outstanding as of December 31, 2022 with payments scheduled over the next five years and thereafter, including a reconciliation to the operating lease liability recognized in other liabilities in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets:
As of December 31, 2022
Year(In thousands)
2023$14,081 
202411,352 
20259,255 
20268,061 
20276,747 
Thereafter17,989 
Total minimum lease payments67,485 
Less: amount representing interest6,276 
Present value of future minimum lease payments$61,209 
Lease Modifications and Terminations:
During the year ended December 31, 2022, management determined not to exercise a future lease term extension option related to three leases, which had previously been included in its determination of future lease payments, to exercise a future lease term extension option related to two leases, which had not previously been included in its determination of future lease payments, and to terminate four leases. Accordingly, the Company remeasured the present value of the future lease payments related to such leases which resulted in a net reduction of the lease liabilities and a corresponding net reduction of the lease ROU assets of $14.8 million. In connection with the lease terminations, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $0.6 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, management made the decision to terminate four leases, one of which was acquired in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Century. Accordingly, the Company remeasured the ROU assets and lease liabilities which resulted in acceleration of the ROU asset amortization. The additional amortization recorded as a result of the acceleration was $1.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2021. These leases were terminated during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Lease Abandonments:
As of December 31, 2021, management made the decision to close three leased locations. Management performed an analysis pursuant to ASC 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment,” (“ASC 360” ) and determined that such closures represented lease abandonments. As a result of that analysis, the Company recognized an impairment charge on these leases of $0.3 million. During the year ended December 31, 2022, there were no lease abandonments.
Sub-leases:
As of December 31, 2021, management made the decision to and was pursuing the sublet of five leases, two of which were acquired in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Century. In connection with this decision, management performed a recoverability analysis pursuant to ASC 360. As a result of that analysis, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $0.5 million. During the year ended December 31, 2022, there were no additional lease sublets.
v3.22.4
Goodwill and Other Intangibles
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangibles Goodwill and Other Intangibles
The following tables set forth the carrying amount of goodwill and other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization by reporting unit at the dates indicated below:
As of December 31, 2022
Banking
Business
Insurance
Agency Business
Net
Carrying
Amount
(In thousands)
Balances not subject to amortization
Goodwill$557,635 $82,587 $640,222 
Balances subject to amortization
Insurance agency (1)— 10,530 10,530 
Core deposits10,374 — 10,374 
Total other intangible assets10,374 10,530 20,904 
Total goodwill and other intangible assets$568,009 $93,117 $661,126 
(1)Insurance agency intangible assets include customer list, non-compete agreement and supplier relationship intangible assets.
As of December 31, 2021
Banking
Business
Insurance
Agency Business
Net
Carrying
Amount
(In thousands)
Balances not subject to amortization
Goodwill$557,635 $73,861 $631,496 
Balances subject to amortization
Insurance agency (1)— 6,635 6,635 
Core deposits11,572 — 11,572 
Total other intangible assets11,572 6,635 18,207 
Total goodwill and other intangible assets$569,207 $80,496 $649,703 
(1)Insurance agency intangible assets include customer list, non-compete agreement and supplier relationship intangible assets.
The changes in the carrying value of goodwill for the periods indicated were as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
Banking
Business
Insurance
Agency Business
Net
Carrying
Amount
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of year$557,635 $73,861 $631,496 
Goodwill recorded during the year (1)— 8,726 8,726 
Goodwill disposed of during the year— — — 
Balance at end of year$557,635 $82,587 $640,222 
(1)The goodwill recorded during the year relates to the acquisition of two insurance agencies. For additional information refer to Note 3, Mergers and Acquisitions.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Banking
Business
Insurance
Agency Business
Net
Carrying
Amount
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of year$298,611 $70,866 $369,477 
Goodwill recorded during the year (1)259,024 2,995 262,019 
Goodwill disposed of during the year— — — 
Balance at end of year$557,635 $73,861 $631,496 
(1)The goodwill recorded during the year relates to the acquisition of Century and two insurance agencies. For additional information refer to Note 3, Mergers and Acquisitions.
The following table sets forth the carrying amount of the Company’s intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, as of the dates indicated below:
As of December 31,
20222021
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Carrying
Amount
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Carrying
Amount
(In thousands)
Insurance agency (1)$37,105 $(26,575)$10,530 $30,545 $(23,910)$6,635 
Core deposits15,969 (5,595)10,374 18,212 (6,640)11,572 
Total$53,074 $(32,170)$20,904 $48,757 $(30,550)$18,207 
(1)Insurance agency intangible assets include customer list, non-compete agreement and supplier relationship intangible assets.
The Company quantitatively assesses goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis or sooner if an event occurs or circumstances change which might indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit is below its carrying amount. The Company has identified and assigned goodwill to two reporting units - the banking business and insurance agency business. The quantitative assessments for both the banking business and insurance agency business were most recently performed as of September 30, 2022. The assessment for the banking business included a market capitalization analysis, as well as a comparison of the banking business’s book value to the implied fair value using a pricing multiple of the Company’s tangible book value. The assessment for the insurance agency business included a price-to-earnings analysis, as well as an earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”) multiplier valuation based upon recent and observed agency mergers and acquisitions. The Company considered the economic conditions for the period including the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic as it pertains to the goodwill above and determined that there was no indication of impairment related to goodwill during the year ended December 31, 2022. Additionally, the Company did not record any impairment charges during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
The amortization expense of the Company’s intangible assets was $3.9 million, $2.5 million, and $2.9 million during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
The total weighted-average original amortization period for intangible assets is 9.9 years. The Company has estimated the remaining useful life of its insurance agency intangible assets, comprised primarily of customer lists and non-
compete agreements, and its core deposit intangible assets to have a weighted-average life of 7.8 years and 8.9 years, respectively.
The estimated amortization expense for each of the five succeeding years and thereafter is as follows:
Year(In thousands)
2023$3,831 
20243,350 
20252,889 
20262,467 
20272,102 
Thereafter6,265 
Total amortization expense$20,904 
Other intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. The Company considered the economic conditions for the period, including the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, as it pertains to these intangible assets and determined that there was no indication of impairment related to other intangible assets during the year ended December 31, 2022. Additionally, the Company did not record any impairment charges during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
v3.22.4
Deposits
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Banking and Thrift, Interest [Abstract]  
Deposits Deposits
The Company has established overnight programs which sweep certain demand and interest checking accounts into money market investment accounts. Reported deposit balances do not reflect the impact of the overnight sweep programs. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company swept $9.5 billion, and $10.5 billion, respectively, from demand deposit and interest checking balances into money market investments.
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had a balance of $2.3 million and $1.6 million, respectively, in overdrafts. Overdrafts are included in loans in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table summarizes certificate of deposits by maturity at December 31, 2022:
BalancePercentage of Total
Year(Dollars in thousands)
2023$1,575,617 97.0 %
202430,617 1.9 %
20259,297 0.6 %
20265,092 0.3 %
20273,726 0.2 %
Thereafter33 0.0 %
Total certificates of deposit$1,624,382 100.0 %
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, securities with a carrying value of $437.9 million and $2.2 billion, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes required by law. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, securities pledged as collateral for deposits included Eastern Wealth Management cash accounts and municipal accounts. During the first quarter of 2022, the Company eliminated certain pledging arrangements acquired from Century which resulted in the decrease in securities pledged at December 31, 2022 compared to December 31, 2021.
The FDIC offers insurance coverage on deposits up to the federally insured limit of $250,000. The amount of time deposits equal to or greater than $250,000, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, was $239.1 million and $224.0 million, respectively.
Included in the certificates of deposit balances above were $928.6 million of brokered certificates of deposit at December 31, 2022.
v3.22.4
Borrowed Funds
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Federal Home Loan Banks [Abstract]  
Borrowed Funds Borrowed Funds
Borrowed funds were comprised of the following:
As of December 31,
20222021
(In thousands)
Short-term FHLB advances$691,297 $17 
Escrow deposits of borrowers22,314 20,258 
Interest rate swap collateral funds14,430 — 
Long-term FHLB advances12,787 14,003 
Total borrowed funds$740,828 $34,278 
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had available and unused borrowing capacity of approximately $538.9 million and $455.3 million, respectively, at the Federal Reserve Discount Window.
Interest expense on borrowed funds was as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Federal funds purchased$24 $— $570 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances8,263 163 190 
Escrow deposits of borrowers
Interest rate swap collateral funds216 — — 
Total interest expense on borrowed funds$8,506 $165 $762 
A summary of FHLBB advances by maturities were as follows:
As of December 31,
20222021
AmountWeighted Average
Interest Rate
AmountWeighted Average
Interest Rate
(Dollars in thousands)
Within one year$691,297 4.36 %$17 0.14 %
Over one year to three years2,835 0.86 %1,488 0.32 %
Over three years to five years2,534 1.89 %2,854 1.10 %
Over five years7,418 0.94 %9,661 1.24 %
Total Federal Home Loan Bank advances (1)$704,084 4.30 %$14,020 1.11 %
(1)The weighted average interest rate of long-term FHLB advances as of both December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was 1.11%.
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, advances from the FHLBB were secured by stock in the FHLBB, residential real estate loans and commercial real estate loans. The collateral value of residential real estate and commercial real estate loans securing these advances was $1.5 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2022, and $1.0 billion and $888.3 million, respectively, at December 31, 2021. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Bank had available and unused borrowing capacity with the FHLBB of approximately $2.0 billion and $1.8 billion, respectively.
As a member of the FHLBB, the Company is required to hold FHLBB stock. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had investments in the FHLBB of $41.4 million and $10.9 million, respectively. At its discretion, the FHLBB may declare dividends on the stock. Included in other noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income are dividends received of $0.3 million, $0.2 million, and $0.4 million during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
v3.22.4
Earnings Per Share ("EPS")
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share ("EPS") Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Basic EPS represents income available to common shareholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common shares (such as stock options) were exercised or converted into additional common shares that would then share in the earnings of the Company. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income attributable to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the year, plus the effect of potential dilutive common share equivalents computed using the treasury stock method. There were no securities that had a dilutive effect during the year ended December 31, 2020. Shares held by the ESOP that have not been allocated or committed to be allocated to employees in accordance with the terms of the ESOP, referred to as “unallocated ESOP shares,” are not deemed outstanding for earnings per share calculations.
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Net income applicable to common shares$199,759 $154,665 $22,738 
Average number of common shares outstanding179,529,613 186,713,020 186,663,593 
Less: Average unallocated ESOP shares(14,019,256)(14,520,684)(14,851,058)
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate basic earnings per common share165,510,357172,192,336171,812,535 
Common stock equivalents - restricted stock awards and units138,214 59,721 — 
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per common share165,648,571172,252,057171,812,535 
Earnings per common share
Basic$1.21 $0.90 $0.13 
Diluted$1.21 $0.90 $0.13 
v3.22.4
Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s tax provision and applicable tax rates for the periods indicated:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(Dollars in thousands)
Combined federal and state income tax provisions$56,929 $34,047 $13,163 
Effective income tax rates22.18 %18.04 %36.67 %
The Company’s provision for income taxes was $56.9 million, $34.0 million and $13.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate was 22.2% and was higher than the effective tax rate of 18.0% for the prior year ending December 31, 2021. The increase in income tax expense during the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021, was primarily due to higher income before income tax expense and an increase in the effective tax rate. The increase in the effective tax rate resulted primarily from a partial release of $11.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2021 related to a valuation allowance established as of December 31, 2020 against the Company’s charitable contribution carryover deferred tax asset in connection with the Company’s 2020 charitable contribution to the Eastern Bank Foundation compared to a release of $0.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2022. Also contributing to the increase in the effective tax rate, was a decrease of the impact on the effective rate related to favorable permanent differences, including investment tax credits and tax-exempt income, resulting from higher income before income tax expense. The increase was partially offset by an increase in tax-exempt income resulting from the Company’s acquisition of Century and the release of uncertain tax positions of $2.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2022.
The provision for income taxes is comprised of the following components:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Current tax expense:
Federal$39,453 $26,114 $23,002 
State11,453 13,246 10,520 
Total current tax expense50,906 39,360 33,522 
Deferred tax expense (benefit):
Federal3,244 (7,747)(13,736)
State2,779 2,434 (6,623)
Total deferred tax expense (benefit)6,023 (5,313)(20,359)
Total income tax expense$56,929 $34,047 $13,163 
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is detailed below:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(Dollars in thousands)
Income tax expense at statutory rate$53,904 21.00 %$39,63021.00 %$7,539 21.00 %
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
State income tax, net of federal tax benefit11,244 4.38 %12,3876.56 %43 0.12 %
Valuation allowance(700)(0.27)%(11,300)(5.99)%12,000 33.43 %
Amortization of qualified low-income housing investments7,503 2.92 %5,7533.05 %4,977 13.86 %
Tax credits(7,300)(2.84)%(6,539)(3.46)%(7,085)(19.73)%
Tax-exempt income(10,298)(4.01)%(5,665)(3.00)%(4,091)(11.40)%
Other, net2,576 1.00 %(219)(0.12)%(220)(0.61)%
Actual income tax expense$56,929 22.18 %$34,04718.04 %$13,163 36.67 %
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below:
As of December 31,
20222021
(In thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities$254,502 $17,370 
Allowance for loan losses43,686 30,335 
Cash flow hedges18,192 — 
Leases17,447 25,389 
Charitable contribution limitation carryover12,273 18,278 
Investment losses7,918 10,680 
Accrued expenses6,294 6,888 
Fixed assets4,287 3,799 
Loan basis difference fair value adjustments4,009 3,949 
Employee benefits354 13,996 
PPP loans fee income58 2,967 
Other2,083 1,783 
Total deferred tax assets before valuation allowance371,103 135,434 
Valuation allowance— (700)
Total deferred tax assets371,103 134,734 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Amortization of intangibles17,565 17,339 
Lease obligation16,383 23,849 
Partnerships2,340 3,324 
Trading securities938 6,482 
Cash flow hedges— 2,878 
Other2,229 4,327 
Total deferred tax liabilities39,455 58,199 
Net deferred income tax assets$331,648 $76,535 
The Company assesses the realizability of deferred tax assets and whether it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The Company considers projections of future taxable income during the periods in which deferred tax assets and liabilities are scheduled to reverse. Additionally, in determining the availability of operating loss carrybacks and other tax attributes, both projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies are considered in making this assessment. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had established a valuation allowance of $12.0 million related to the $91.3 million stock donation and the $3.7 million cash contribution to the Eastern Bank Foundation. Based upon the level of available historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods for which the deferred tax assets are realizable, a release of $11.3 million was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2022, management made a similar determination and, accordingly, recorded a release of $0.7 million during the year then ended. As of December 31, 2022, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the entirety of its net deferred tax assets.
Management performed an evaluation of the Company’s uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 and determined that liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits of $6.0 million and $8.2 million, respectively, was needed related to state tax positions. The decrease was primarily due to a reversal of $2.3 million recognized during the year ended December 31, 2022.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits:
For the Years Ended December 31,
20222021
(In thousands)
Beginning$7,923 $— 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year— — 
Additions for tax positions of prior years— 7,923 
Reductions related to settlements with taxing authorities— — 
Reductions as a result of a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations(2,141)— 
Ending$5,782 $7,923 
The amount that would reduce the effective tax rate, if recognized, is $6.0 million. The reduction in the effective tax rate is inclusive of the federal benefit for unrecognized state tax benefits, and accrued interest and penalties. The entire balance of unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would favorably affect the Company’s effective income tax rate. The Company recognizes penalties and accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense. Accrued penalties and interest amounted to $1.5 million and $2.0 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The change in accrued penalties and interest for the current year impacted the Consolidated Statements of Income as a component of income tax expense by $0.5 million. During the year ended December 31, 2022, $2.1 million of unrecognized state tax benefits and $0.6 million of interest and penalties reversed upon expiration of the statute of limitations for the tax year to which the reserve was related. Management anticipates that approximately $2.3 million of unrecognized state tax benefits and $0.7 million of interest and penalties will reverse in 2023 upon expiration of the statute of limitations for the tax year to which the reserve is related.
The Company had no net operating loss carryforwards for federal or state income tax purposes at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
At December 31, 2022, the Bank’s federal pre-1988 reserve, for which no federal income tax provision has been made, was approximately $20.8 million. Under current federal law, these reserves are subject to recapture into taxable income, should the Company make non-dividend distributions, make distributions in excess of earnings and profits retained, as defined, or cease to maintain a banking type charter. A deferred tax liability is not recognized for the base year amount unless it becomes apparent that those temporary differences will reverse into taxable income in the foreseeable future. No deferred tax liability has been established as these two events are not expected to occur in the foreseeable future.
The Company’s primary banking activities are in the states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Rhode Island; however, the Company also files additional state corporate income and/or franchise tax returns in states in which the Company has a filing requirement. The methods of filing, and the methods for calculating taxable and apportionable income, vary depending upon the laws of the taxing jurisdiction.
The Company is subject to routine audits of its tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service and various state taxing authorities. The Company is no longer subject to federal and state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2019.
The Company invests in low-income affordable housing and renewable energy projects which provide the Company with tax benefits, including tax credits, generally over a period of approximately 5-15 years. When permissible, the Company accounts for its investments in Low Income Housing Tax Credit (“LIHTC”) projects using the proportional amortization method, under which it amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the amount of the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes that amortization as a component of income tax expense. The net investment performance in the housing projects is included in other assets. The Company will continue to use the proportional amortization method on any new qualifying LIHTC investments. During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company generated federal tax credits primarily from LIHTC investments of $7.3 million and $6.5 million, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company generated state tax credits from LIHTC investments of less than $0.1 million. The Company treats the investment tax credits received as a reduction of federal income taxes for the year in which the credit arises using the flow-through method (i.e., the credit flows directly through the statement of income in the year of purchase). For additional information on these investments, refer to Note 14, “Low Income Housing Tax Credits and Other Tax Credit Investments.
v3.22.4
Low Income Housing Tax Credits and Other Tax Credit Investments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Investments in Affordable Housing Projects [Abstract]  
Low Income Housing Tax Credits and Other Tax Credit Investments Low Income Housing Tax Credits and Other Tax Credit Investments
The Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”) encourages banks to meet the credit needs of their communities for housing and other purposes, particularly in neighborhoods with low or moderate income. The Company has primarily invested in separate LIHTC projects, also referred to as qualified affordable housing projects, which provide the Company with tax credits and operating loss tax benefits over a period of 15 years. The return on these investments is generally generated through tax credits and tax losses. In addition to LIHTC projects, the Company invests in new market tax credit projects that qualify for CRA credits and eligible projects that qualify for renewable energy and historic tax credits.
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had $131.3 million and $83.8 million, respectively, in tax credit investments that were included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
When permissible, the Company accounts for its investments in LIHTC projects using the proportional amortization method, under which it amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the amount of the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes that amortization as a component of income tax expense. The net investment in the housing projects is included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company will continue to use the proportional amortization method on any new qualifying LIHTC investments.
The following table presents the Company’s investments in LIHTC projects using the proportional amortization method as of the dates indicated:
As of December 31,
20222021
(In thousands)
Current recorded investment included in other assets$128,765 $81,035 
Commitments to fund qualified affordable housing projects included in recorded investment noted above
84,145 48,399 
The following table presents additional information related to the Company’s investments in LIHTC projects for the periods indicated:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Tax credits and other tax benefits recognized$9,146 $6,484 $5,033 
Amortization expense included in income tax expense
7,503 5,753 4,977 
The Company accounts for certain other investments in renewable energy projects using the equity method of accounting. These investments in renewable energy projects are included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and totaled $2.6 million and $2.8 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. There were no outstanding commitments related to these investments as of both December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, in reviewing its tax credit equity investments for impairment, the Company identified an immaterial correction to the investment balances related to prior periods. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company wrote off $7.6 million of the tax credit equity investment balances as a component of noninterest expense and other assets to reflect the remaining benefits from these investments. Management evaluated the correction in relation to the year ended December 31, 2020, which is when the correction was recorded, as well as the preceding periods in which it originated. Management believes this correction is immaterial to both the previous consolidated quarterly and annual financial statements. During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company performed a similar review and, accordingly, recorded a net recovery of an impairment of $0.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2021. Management evaluated the correction in relation to such periods during which the correction was recorded, as well as the preceding periods in which it originated. Management believes the correction is immaterial to the previous consolidated quarterly and annual financial statements. The Company did not record any net recovery or a write-down related to impairment of tax credit equity investment balances during the year ended December 31, 2022.
v3.22.4
Shareholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Equity [Abstract]  
Shareholders' Equity Shareholders’ Equity
Share Repurchases
On November 12, 2021, the Company announced receipt of a notice of non-objection from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to its previously announced share repurchase program which was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on October 1, 2021. The program authorized the purchase of up to 9,337,900 shares, or 5% of the Company’s then-outstanding shares of common stock over a 12-month period. The program was limited to $225.0 million through November 30, 2022. The Company completed the repurchase of the total number of shares authorized through this program during the third quarter of 2022.
On September 7, 2022, the Company announced receipt of a notice of non-objection from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a new share repurchase program. The program, which authorizes the purchase of up to 8,900,000 shares, or 5% of the Company’s then-outstanding shares of common stock over a 12-month period, is limited to $200.0 million through August 31, 2023.
Repurchases are made at management’s discretion from time to time at prices management considers to be attractive and in the best interests of both the Company and its shareholders, subject to the availability of shares, general market conditions, the trading price of the shares, alternative uses for capital, and the Company’s financial performance. Repurchases may be suspended, terminated or modified by the Company at any time for any reason.
Information regarding the shares repurchased under the plans is presented in the following table:
PeriodTotal Number of Shares RepurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of the Share Repurchase ProgramsMaximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Share Repurchase Programs
December 1, 2021 - December 31, 20211,135,878$20.42 1,135,8788,202,022
January 1, 2022 –  January 31, 2022
987,52621.02 2,123,4047,214,496
February 1, 2022 –  February 28, 2022
1,109,69721.08 3,233,1016,104,799
March 1, 2022 –  March 31, 2022
769,39821.31 4,002,4995,335,401
April 1, 2022 - April 30, 20221,194,18520.19 5,196,684 4,141,216 
May 1, 2022 - May 31, 20221,880,38118.93 7,077,065 2,260,835 
June 1, 2022 - June 30, 20221,141,90318.78 8,218,968 1,118,932 
July 1, 2022 - July 31, 2022909,785 19.02 9,128,753 209,147 
August 1, 2022 - August 31, 2022— — 9,128,753 209,147 
September 1, 2022 - September 30, 2022571,463 20.33 9,700,216 8,537,684 
October 1, 2022 - October 31, 20221,094,049 20.32 10,794,265 7,443,635 
November 1, 2022 - November 30, 2022453,885 18.91 11,248,150 6,989,750 
December 1, 2022 –  December 31, 2022— — 11,248,150 6,989,750 
Dividends
Information regarding dividends declared and paid is presented in the following table:
Dividends Declared per ShareDividends DeclaredDividends Paid
(In millions, except per share data)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022$0.10 $17.1 $16.9 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022$0.10 $16.7 $16.5 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022$0.10 $16.5 $16.3 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2022$0.10 $16.3 $16.1 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021$0.06 $10.3 $10.3 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021$0.08 $13.8 $13.8 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021$0.08 $13.8 $13.8 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2021$0.08 $13.7 $13.7 
v3.22.4
Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Banking and Thrift, Interest [Abstract]  
Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirements Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirements
The Company is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies, including U.S. Basel III. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgements by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by the regulators to ensure capital adequacy require the Company to maintain minimum capital amounts and ratios. All banking companies are required to have total regulatory capital of at least 8% of risk-weighted assets, common equity Tier 1 capital of at least 4.5% of risk-weighted assets, core capital (“Tier 1”) of at least 6% of risk-weighted assets, and a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4% of adjusted average assets.
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company was categorized as “well-capitalized” based on the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well-capitalized, the Company must maintain (1) a minimum total regulatory capital ratio of 10%; (2) a minimum common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 6.5%; (3) a minimum Tier 1 capital ratio
of 8% and (4) a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 5%. Management believes that the Company met all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. There have been no conditions or events that management believes would cause a change in the Company’s categorization.
The Company’s actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table:
ActualFor Capital AdequacyTo Be Well-
Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
(Dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2022
Total regulatory capital (to risk-weighted assets)$2,906,742 17.89%$1,299,657 ≥8%$1,624,571 ≥10%
Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)2,751,694 16.94731,057 ≥4.51,055,971 ≥6.5
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)2,751,694 16.94974,743 ≥61,299,657 ≥8
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) leverage2,751,694 12.03915,233 ≥41,144,041 ≥5
As of December 31, 2021
Total regulatory capital (to risk-weighted assets)$2,939,016 19.77%$1,189,466 >8%$1,486,832 >10%
Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)2,831,102 19.04669,075 4.5966,441 6.5
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)2,831,102 19.04892,099 61,189,466 8
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) leverage2,831,102 13.96811,000 41,013,750 5
The Company is subject to various capital requirements in connection with seller/servicer agreements that have been entered into with secondary market investors. Failure to maintain minimum capital requirements could result in an inability to originate and service loans for the respective investor and, therefore, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Management believes that the Company met all capital requirements in connection with seller/servicer agreements as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.
v3.22.4
Employee Benefits
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Employee Benefits Employee Benefits
Conversion of Defined Benefit Pension Plan and Benefit Equalization Plan to Cash Balance Plan Design
Effective November 1, 2020, each of the Qualified Defined Benefit Pension Plan (“Defined Benefit Plan”) and the Non-Qualified Benefit Equalization Plan, referred to as the BEP, sponsored by the Company were amended to convert the plans from a traditional final average earnings plan design to a cash balance plan design. Benefits earned under the final average earnings plan design were frozen at October 31, 2020. Starting November 1, 2020, future benefits are earned under the cash balance plan design. Under the cash balance plan design, hypothetical account balances are established for each participant and pension benefits are generally stated as the lump sum amount in that hypothetical account. Contribution credits equal to a percentage of a participant’s annual compensation (if the participant works at least 1,000 hours during the year) and interest credits equal to the greater of the 30-Year Treasury rate for September preceding the current plan year or 3.5% are added to a participant’s account each year. For employees hired prior to November 1, 2020, annual contribution credits generally increase as the participant remains employed with the Company. Employees hired on and after November 1, 2020 receive annual contribution credits equal to 5% of annual compensation, with no future increases. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, since a cash balance plan is a defined benefit plan, the annual retirement benefit payable at normal retirement (age 65) is an annuity, which is the actuarial equivalent of the participant’s account balance under the cash balance plan design, plus their frozen benefit under the final average earnings plan design. However, under the Defined Benefit Plan, participants may elect, with the consent of their spouses if they are married, to have the benefits distributed as a lump sum rather than an annuity. The lump sum is equal to the sum of the actuarial equivalent of their frozen benefit under the final average earnings plan design, plus their cash balance account. Under the BEP, benefits are generally only payable as a lump sum, which is equal to the sum of the actuarial equivalent of their frozen benefit under the final average earnings plan design, plus their cash balance account.
Pension Plans
The Company provides pension benefits for its employees using a noncontributory, qualified defined benefit plan, through membership in the Savings Banks Employees Retirement Association (“SBERA”). The Company’s employees become eligible after attaining age 21 and completing one year of service. Under the final average earnings plan design, benefits became fully vested after three years of eligible service for individuals employed on or before October 31, 1989. For individuals employed subsequent to October 31, 1989 and who were already in the Defined Benefit Plan as of November 1, 2020, benefits became fully vested after five years of eligible service. Under the new cash balance plan design and for employees who were not already in the Defined Benefit Plan as of November 1, 2020, benefits become fully vested after three years of eligible service. The Company’s annual contribution to the plan is based upon standards established by the Pension Protection Act. The contribution is based on an actuarial method intended to provide not only for benefits attributable to service to date, but also for those expected to be earned in the future. SBERA offers a common and collective trust as the underlying investment structure for pension plans participating in the association. The target allocation mix for the common and collective trust portfolio calls for an equity-based investment deployment range of 49% to 63% of total common and collective trust portfolio assets. The remainder of the common and collective trust’s portfolio is allocated to fixed income securities with a target range of 28% to 42% and other investments, including global asset allocation and hedge funds, from 3% to 15%. The Trustees of SBERA, through the Association’s Investment Committee, select investment managers for the common and collective trust portfolio. A professional investment advisory firm is retained by the Investment Committee to provide allocation analysis, performance measurement and to assist with manager searches. The overall investment objective is to diversify investments across a spectrum of investment types to limit risks from large market swings. The Defined Benefit Plan has a plan year end of October 31.
In connection with the Company’s acquisition of Century during the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company acquired Century’s Qualified Defined Benefit Pension Plan. At the time of the acquisition, the plan was frozen to new participants, which had occurred in 2006, and all participants in the plan were fully vested. Additionally, all Century employees retained following the acquisition were eligible to join the Company’s Defined Benefit Plan to the extent that eligibility requirements were satisfied based upon such employees’ prior service with Century.
The Company has an unfunded Defined Benefit Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“DB SERP”) that provides certain retired officers with defined pension benefits in excess of qualified plan limits imposed by U.S. federal tax law. The DB SERP has a plan year end of December 31. In connection with the Company’s acquisition of Century, the Company acquired Century’s Supplemental Executive Insurance/Retirement Plan (the “Supplemental Plan”). Upon completion of the acquisition, the Supplemental Plan was merged for accounting purposes only into the Company’s DB SERP, but it continues to be administered according to its terms. Further, the plan document of the Century Supplemental Plan contained change in control provisions which became effective upon the Company’s acquisition of Century. Accordingly, all participants of the Century Supplemental Plan were deemed to be fully vested upon the closing of the acquisition.
The Company has an unfunded Benefit Equalization Plan (“BEP”) to provide retirement benefits to certain employees whose retirement benefits under the Defined Benefit Plan are limited per the Internal Revenue Code. The BEP has a plan year end of October 31. In connection with the Company’s acquisition of Century, any Century employee retained following the acquisition and whose retirement benefits under the Defined Benefit Plan are limited per the Internal Revenue Code were added to the BEP. Additionally, such Century employees were credited for prior service with Century for purposes of determining vesting and eligibility pursuant to the BEP.
The Company also has an unfunded Outside Directors’ Retainer Continuance Plan (“ODRCP”) that provides pension benefits to outside directors who retire from service. The ODRCP has a plan year end of December 31. Effective December 31, 2020, the Company closed the ODRCP to new participants and froze benefit accruals for active participants.
Obligations and Funded Status
The funded status and amounts recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the Defined Benefit Plan, the DB SERP, the BEP and the ODRCP are set forth in the following table:
As of and for the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of the year$501,507 $361,147 $396,769 
Service cost31,382 31,660 25,970 
Interest cost10,582 5,694 9,657 
Amendments— (1,106)(133,439)
Actuarial (gain) loss(133,282)(1,697)78,095 
Acquisitions— 125,854 — 
Benefits paid(47,659)(20,045)(15,905)
Benefit obligation at end of the year$362,530 $501,507 $361,147 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year$546,056 $449,643 $378,879 
Actual return on plan assets(91,474)50,879 48,895 
Acquisitions— 63,468 — 
Employer contribution12,443 2,111 37,773 
Benefits paid(47,659)(20,045)(15,904)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year419,366 546,056 449,643 
Overfunded status$56,836 $44,549 $88,496 
Reconciliation of funding status:
Past service credit$108,909 $120,792 $131,482 
Unrecognized net loss(99,002)(128,402)(161,045)
Prepaid benefit cost46,929 52,159 118,059 
Overfunded status$56,836 $44,549 $88,496 
Accumulated benefit obligation$362,530 $501,507 $361,147 
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), net of tax:
Unrecognized past service credit$78,295 $86,837 $94,522 
Unrecognized net loss(71,172)(92,308)(115,775)
Net amount$7,123 $(5,471)$(21,253)
In accordance with the Pension Protection Act, the Company was not required to make any contributions to the Defined Benefit Plan for the plan year beginning November 1, 2021. However, the Company made a discretionary contribution to the Defined Benefit Plan of $7.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2022. Similarly, in accordance with the Pension
Protection Act, the Company was not required to make any contributions to the Defined Benefit Plan for the plan year beginning November 1, 2020. Accordingly, during the year ended December 31, 2021, there were no contributions to the Defined Benefit Plan. The Company expects to make no contribution during the plan year beginning November 1, 2022.
The net actuarial gain of $133.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2022 was primarily attributable to an increase in the discount rate assumptions used for determining the benefit obligation which was partially offset by lower returns on plan assets than initially expected. The net actuarial gain of $1.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2021 was primarily attributable to higher returns on plan assets than initially expected and an increase in the discount rate assumptions which were partially offset by changes in demographic assumptions and in the participant mortality rate assumption. The net actuarial loss of $78.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2020 was primarily attributable to a decrease in the discount rate assumptions used for determining the benefit obligation in that year from the corresponding prior year.
Actuarial Assumptions
The assumptions used in determining the benefit obligations at December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
DB PlanBEPDB SERPODRCP
As of December 31,As of December 31,As of December 31,As of December 31,
20222021202220212022202120222021
Discount rate5.18 %2.65 %5.07 %2.32 %5.18 %2.68 %5.13 %2.32 %
Rate of increase in compensation levels4.50 %4.50 %4.50 %4.50 %— %— %— %— %
Interest rate credit for determining projected cash balance3.55 %3.50 %3.55 %3.50 %— %— %— %— %
The assumptions used in determining the net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 were as follows:
DB Plan
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
Discount rate - benefit cost2.65 %2.26 %3.16 %
Rate of compensation increase4.50 %5.25 %5.25 %
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.00 %7.50 %7.50 %
Interest rate credit for determining projected cash balance3.50 %3.50 %3.50 %
BEP
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
Discount rate - benefit cost2.32 %1.77 %3.15 %
Rate of compensation increase4.50 %5.25 %5.25 %
Interest rate credit for determining projected cash balance3.50 %3.50 %3.50 %
DB SERP
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
Discount rate - benefit cost2.68 %1.63 %2.72 %
ODRCP
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
Discount rate - benefit cost2.32 %1.81 %2.86 %
Rate of compensation increase— %— %3.00 %
In general, the Company has selected its assumptions with respect to the expected long-term rate of return based on prevailing yields on high quality fixed income investments increased by a premium for equity return expectations.
To determine the discount rate used in calculating the benefit obligation and the benefit cost for all of its defined benefit plans, the Company uses the spot rate approach whereby the individual spot rates on the FTSE above-median yield curve are applied to each corresponding year’s projected cash flow used to measure the respective plan’s service cost and interest cost.
Plan Assets
The Company owns a percentage of the SBERA defined benefit common collective trust. Based upon this ownership percentage, plan assets managed by SBERA on behalf of the Company amounted to $419.4 million and $546.1 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Investments held by the common collective trust include Level 1, 2 and 3 assets such as: collective funds, equity securities, mutual funds, hedge funds and short-term investments. The Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the FASB ASC stipulates that an asset’s fair value measurement level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. As such, the Company classifies its interest in the common collective trust as a Level 3 asset.
The table below presents a reconciliation of the Company’s interest in the SBERA common collective trust during the years indicated:
For the Year Ended December 31,
20222021
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of year$546,056 $449,643 
Net realized and unrealized gains and (losses)(91,474)50,878 
Contributions7,222 — 
Benefits paid(42,438)(17,934)
Acquisition— 63,469 
Balance at end of year$419,366 $546,056 
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
The components of net pension expense for the plans for the periods indicated are as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
Service cost$31,382 $31,660 $25,970 
Interest cost10,582 5,694 9,657 
Expected return on plan assets(35,486)(33,333)(29,610)
Past service credit(11,882)(11,796)(1,931)
Recognized net actuarial loss11,032 13,400 10,787 
Settlements (1)12,045 — — 
Net periodic benefit cost$17,673 $5,625 $14,873 
Service costs for the Defined Benefit Plan, the BEP, and the DB SERP are recognized within salaries and employee benefits in the consolidated statement of income. Service costs for the ODRCP are recognized within professional services in the consolidated statement of income. The remaining components of net periodic benefit cost are recognized in other noninterest expense in the consolidated statement of income.
Pension Settlement
As a practical expedient, ASC 715, “Compensation–Retirement Benefits,” permits employers to not apply pension plan settlement accounting and to treat settlement transactions as normal benefit payments if the cost of all settlements in the year is less than or equal to the sum of the service cost and interest cost components of net periodic benefit cost. The Company has elected this practical expedient.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, lump sum payments from the Defined Benefit Plan exceeded the sum of the service cost and interest cost components (the “threshold”) of the Defined Benefit Plan’s net periodic pension cost. ASC 715-20, “Compensation-Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans,” requires that upon determining it is probable that such
threshold will be met, an entity shall immediately recognize in earnings a pro rata portion of the aggregate unamortized gain or loss (e.g., “non-cash settlement charge”). In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance, the Company elected to apply a practical expedient to remeasure the plan assets and obligations as of the nearest month-end date upon the triggering of the previously mentioned threshold. Accordingly, the Company performed a remeasurement as of October 31, 2022 and, subsequently, as of December 31, 2022. The Company determined, with assistance from its actuaries, the amount of the resulting non-cash settlement charge to be a loss of $12.0 million which was recorded in other noninterest expense in the consolidated statement of income.
Benefits expected to be paid
The following table summarizes estimated benefits to be paid from the Defined Benefit Plan and BEP for the plan years beginning on November 1, and the DB SERP and ODRCP for the plan years beginning January 1:
Year(In thousands)
2023$45,367 
202434,286 
202537,454 
202638,296 
202737,915 
In aggregate for 2028-2032202,187 
Employee Tax Deferred Incentive Plan
The Company has an employee tax deferred incentive plan, otherwise known as a 401(k) plan, under which the Company makes voluntary contributions within certain limitations. All employees who meet specified age and length of service requirements are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan. The amount contributed by the Company is included in salaries and employee benefits expense. The amounts contributed to the plan for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, were $5.0 million, $4.6 million and $4.4 million, respectively.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
As part of the IPO completed on October 14, 2020, the Company established a tax-qualified Employee Stock Ownership Plan to provide eligible employees the opportunity to own Company shares. The ESOP borrowed $149.4 million from the Company to purchase 14,940,652 common shares during the IPO and in the open market. The loan is payable in annual installments over 30 years at an interest rate equal to the Prime rate as published in the The Wall Street Journal. As the loan is repaid to the Company, shares are released and allocated proportionally to eligible participants on the basis of each participant’s proportional share of compensation relative to the compensation of all participants. The unallocated ESOP shares are pledged as collateral on the loan.
The Company accounts for its ESOP in accordance with FASB ASC 718-40, "Compensation – Stock Compensation". Under this guidance, unreleased shares are deducted from shareholders’ equity as unearned ESOP shares in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company recognizes compensation expense equal to the fair value of the ESOP shares during the periods in which they are committed to be released. To the extent that the fair value of the Company’s ESOP shares differs from the cost of such shares, the difference will be credited or debited to equity. As the loan is internally leveraged, the loan receivable from the ESOP to the Company is not reported as an asset nor is the debt of the ESOP shown as a liability in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Dividends on unallocated shares are used to pay the ESOP debt.
Total compensation expense recognized in connection with the ESOP was $9.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $9.4 million and $2.4 million recognized during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The ESOP made a loan payment during the year ended December 31, 2022 of $7.9 million, of which $3.2 million was allocated to the principal portion of the payment and $4.7 million was allocated to the interest portion of the payment. The ESOP made a loan payment during the year ended December 31, 2021 of $7.9 million, of which $3.0 million was allocated to the principal portion of the payment and $4.9 million was allocated to the interest portion of the payment. The ESOP made an upfront principal payment of $1.0 million on the loan during year ended year ended December 31, 2020 which resulted in the release and allocation of 63,690 shares and compensation expense of $0.9 million. The Company recorded additional compensation expense of $1.5 million related to the accrual of the loan payment during the year ended December 31, 2020.
The number of shares committed to be released per year is 501,426 through 2049 and 231,124 in the year 2050.
The following table presents share information held by the ESOP:
As of December 31,
20222021
(Dollars in thousands)
Allocated shares1,046,850565,134 
Shares committed to be released104,464104,464 
Unallocated shares (suspense shares)13,769,62814,271,054 
Total shares14,920,94214,940,652 
Fair value of unallocated shares$237,526 $287,847 
Defined Contribution Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
The Company’s DC SERP, a defined contribution supplemental executive retirement plan, allows certain senior officers to earn benefits calculated as a percentage of their compensation. The participant benefits are adjusted based upon a deemed investment performance of measurement funds selected by the participant. These measurement funds are for tracking purposes and are used only to track the performance of a mutual fund, market index, savings instrument, or other designated investment or portfolio of investments. The Company recorded expense related to the DC SERP of $0.4 million, $0.9 million and $0.9 million in the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. The total amount due to participants under this plan was included in other liabilities on the Company’s balance sheets and amounted to $17.3 million and $33.4 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Effective December 31, 2021, the Company closed the DC SERP to new participants and froze benefit accruals for active participants.
Deferred Compensation Plans
The Company sponsors three plans which allow for elective compensation deferrals by directors, former trustees, and certain senior-level employees. Each plan allows its participants to designate deemed investments for deferred amounts from certain options which include diversified choices, such as exchange traded funds and mutual funds. Portfolios with various risk profiles are available to participants with the approval of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Company purchases and sells investments which track the deemed investment choices, so that it has available funds to meet its payment liabilities. Deferred amounts, adjusted for deemed investment performance, are paid at the time of a participant designated date or event, such as separation from service, death, or disability. The total amounts due to participants under the three plans were included in other liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and amounted to $25.4 million and $31.5 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Rabbi Trust Variable Interest Entity
The Company established rabbi trusts to meet its obligations under certain executive non-qualified retirement benefits and deferred compensation plans and to mitigate the expense volatility of the aforementioned retirement plans. The rabbi trusts are considered a VIEs as the equity investment at risk is insufficient to permit the trusts to finance their activities without additional subordinated financial support from the Company. The Company is considered the primary beneficiary of the rabbi trusts as it has the power to direct the activities of the rabbi trusts that significantly affect the rabbi trusts’ economic performance and it has the obligation to absorb losses of the rabbi trusts that could potentially be significant to the rabbi trusts by virtue of its contingent call options on the rabbi trusts’ assets in the event of the Company’s bankruptcy. As the primary beneficiary of these VIEs, the Company consolidates the rabbi trust investments. In general, the rabbi trust investments and any earnings received thereon are accumulated, reinvested and used exclusively for trust purposes. These rabbi trust investments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, U.S. government agency obligations, equity securities, mutual funds and other exchange-traded funds, and are recorded at fair value in other assets in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in fair value are recorded in noninterest income.
Assets held in rabbi trust accounts by plan type, at fair value, were as follows:
As of December 31,
20222021
(In thousands)
DB SERP$17,209 $20,810 
BEP11,734 13,202 
ODRCP3,670 4,316 
DC SERP17,764 34,002 
Deferred compensation plans25,909 32,042 
Total rabbi trust assets$76,286 $104,372 
The following tables present the book value, net unrealized gain or loss, and market value of assets held in rabbi trust accounts by asset type:
As of December 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Book ValueUnrealized
Gain/(Loss)
Fair ValueBook ValueUnrealized
Gain
Fair Value
Asset Type(In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$5,575$$5,575$4,494 $— $4,494 
Equities (1)60,0563,62663,68267,401 24,295 91,696 
Fixed income7,799(770)7,0298,126 56 8,182 
Total assets$73,430$2,856$76,286$80,021 $24,351 $104,372 
(1)Equities include mutual funds and other exchange-traded funds.
The Company had equity securities held in rabbi trust accounts of $63.7 million and $91.7 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Included in the equity securities presented in the tables above are exchange-traded mutual funds which had a net asset value of $38.9 million and $58.1 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Share-Based Compensation Plan
On November 29, 2021, the shareholders of the Company approved the Eastern Bankshares, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”). The 2021 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 26,146,141 shares of common stock pursuant to grants of restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), non-qualified stock options and incentive stock options, any or all of which can be granted with performance-based vesting conditions. Under the 2021 Plan, 7,470,326 shares may be issued as restricted stock or RSUs, including those issued as performance shares and performance share units (“PSUs”), and 18,675,815 shares may be issued upon the exercise of stock options. These shares may be awarded from the Company’s authorized but unissued shares. However, the 2021 Plan permits the grant of additional awards of restricted stock or RSUs above the aforementioned limit, provided that, for each additional share of restricted stock or RSU awarded in excess of such limit, the pool of shares available to be issued upon the exercise of stock options will be reduced by three shares. Pursuant to the terms of the 2021 Plan, each of the Company’s non-employee directors were automatically granted awards of restricted stock on November 30, 2021. Such restricted stock awards vest pro-rata on an annual basis over a five-year period. The maximum term for stock options is ten years.
On March 1, 2022, the Company granted to all of the Company’s executive officers and certain other employees a total of 978,364 RSUs, which vest pro-rata on an annual basis over a period of three or five years, and a total of 533,676 PSUs, for which vesting is contingent upon the Compensation Committee of the Board of Director’s certification, after the conclusion of a three-year period, that the Company has attained a threshold level of certain performance criteria over such period. On May 17, 2022, the Company granted a total of 31,559 shares of restricted stock to the Company’s non-employee directors which vest after approximately one year from the date of grant. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were 5,302,256 shares and 6,787,270 shares that remained available for issuance as restricted stock or RSU awards, respectively, and 18,675,815 shares that remain available for issuance upon the exercise of stock options at both dates. As of both December 31, 2022 and 2021, no stock options had been awarded under the 2021 Plan.
The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock award activity for the periods indicated:
For the Years Ended December 31,
20222021
Restricted Stock AwardsNumber of SharesWeighted-Average Grant Price Per ShareNumber of SharesWeighted-Average Grant Price Per Share
Non-vested restricted stock at beginning of year683,056$20.13 $— 
Granted31,55919.17 683,05620.13 
Vested(136,609)20.13 — 
Forfeited(52,546)20.08 — 
Non-vested restricted stock at end of year525,460$20.08 683,056$20.13 
The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock unit activity for the periods indicated:
For the Years Ended December 31,
20222021
Restricted Stock UnitsNumber of SharesWeighted-Average Grant Price Per ShareNumber of SharesWeighted-Average Grant Price Per Share
Non-vested restricted stock at beginning of year$— $— 
Granted978,36421.08 — 
Forfeited(6,039)21.08 — 
Non-vested restricted stock at end of year972,325$21.08 $— 
The following table summarizes the Company’s performance stock unit activity for the periods indicated:
For the Years Ended December 31,
20222021
Performance Stock UnitsNumber of SharesWeighted-Average Grant Price Per ShareNumber of SharesWeighted-Average Grant Price Per Share
Non-vested restricted stock at beginning of year$— $— 
Granted533,67621.12 — 
Non-vested restricted stock at end of year533,676$21.12 $— 
As of December 31, 2022, no RSU or PSU awards had vested. As of December 31, 2021, no awards had vested.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, share-based compensation expense under the 2021 Plan and the related tax benefit totaled $10.5 million and less than $3.0 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2021, share-based compensation expense under the 2021 Plan and the related tax benefit totaled $0.2 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there was $34.6 million and $13.5 million, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock granted and issued under the 2021 Plan. As of December 31, 2022, this cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining period of approximately 3.3 years. As of December 31, 2021, this cost was expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining period of approximately 4.9 years.
v3.22.4
Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
In order to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, the Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, and forward commitments to sell loans, all of which involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in each particular class of financial instruments.
Substantially all of the Company’s commitments to extend credit, which normally have fixed expiration dates or termination clauses, are contingent upon customers maintaining specific credit standards at the time of loan funding. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. In the event the customer does not perform in accordance with the terms of agreement with the third party, the Company would be required to fund the commitment. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make is represented by the contractual amount of the commitment. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. For forward loan sale commitments, the contract or notional amount does not represent exposure to credit loss. The Company does not sell loans with recourse.
The following table summarizes the above financial instruments as of the dates indicated:
As of December 31,
20222021
(In Thousands)
Commitments to extend credit$5,680,438 $5,175,521 
Standby letters of credit65,154 65,602 
Forward commitments to sell loans10,008 24,440 
Other Contingencies
The Company has been named a defendant in various legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. Set out below are descriptions of significant legal matters involving the Company and its subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, and taking into account the advice of legal counsel, the ultimate resolution of these proceedings will not have a material effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In the second quarter of 2021, the Company entered into a preliminary settlement of two purported class action matters concerning overdraft and nonsufficient funds fees. The matters were filed in the Massachusetts Superior Court in November 2019 and April 2021, respectively, and were consolidated into one matter for final settlement purposes. The matters were settled during the first quarter of 2022 and the total settlement expense, including related costs, was $3.3 million. The Company incurred no costs in 2022 related to these matters as the total settlement expense had been accrued in 2021 when management determined the loss contingency to be both probable and estimable. The Company’s regulators conducted inquiries and reviewed data related to one of these class action matters and, in February 2022, made an additional request for data and notified management that they may require additional restitution for certain matters associated with the nonsufficient funds fees matter. Based on this discussion, management believed that a loss contingency for this restitution was probable but was not able to determine a reasonable estimate for the loss. However, later during the first quarter of 2022, the Company was informed by its regulators that no additional remediation on this issue would be required. As a result, as of December 31, 2022, management no longer believes that a loss contingency for restitution associated with this issue is probable.
As a member of the Federal Reserve System, the Bank is required to maintain certain reserves of vault cash and/or deposits with the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. However, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Federal Reserve temporarily eliminated reserve requirements and therefore there was no minimum reserve requirement as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.
v3.22.4
Derivative Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
General Discussion of Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments Derivative Financial InstrumentsThe Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage its interest rate risk resulting from the differences in the amount, timing, and duration of known or expected cash receipts and known or expected cash payments. Additionally, the Company enters into interest rate derivatives and foreign exchange contracts to accommodate the business requirements of its customers (“customer-related positions”) and risk participation agreements entered into as financial guarantees of performance on customer-related interest rate swap derivatives. The Company also enters into residential mortgage loan
commitments to fund mortgage loans at specified rates and times in the future and enters into forward sale commitments to sell such residential mortgage loans at specified prices and times in the future, both of which are considered derivative instruments. Derivative instruments are carried at fair value in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument is dependent upon whether or not the instrument qualifies as a hedge for accounting purposes, and further, by the type of hedging relationship.
By using derivatives, the Company is exposed to credit risk to the extent that counterparties to the derivative contracts do not perform as required. Should a counterparty fail to perform under the terms of a derivative contract, the Company’s credit exposure on interest rate swaps is limited to the net positive fair value and accrued interest of all swaps with each counterparty plus any initial margin collateral posted. The Company seeks to minimize counterparty credit risk through credit approvals, limits, monitoring procedures, and obtaining collateral, where appropriate. As such, management believes the risk of incurring credit losses on derivative contracts with those counterparties is remote. The Company’s discounting methodology and interest calculation of cash margin uses the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR, for U.S. dollar cleared interest rate swaps.
Interest Rate Positions
An interest rate swap is an agreement whereby one party agrees to pay a floating rate of interest on a notional principal amount in exchange for receiving a fixed rate of interest on the same notional amount, for a predetermined period of time, from a second party. The amounts relating to the notional principal amount are not actually exchanged. The Company has entered into interest rate swaps in which it pays floating and receives fixed interest in order to manage its interest rate risk exposure to the variability in interest cash flows on certain floating-rate loans. Such interest rate swaps include those which effectively convert the floating rate one-month LIBOR, SOFR or overnight indexed swap rate, or prime rate interest payments received on the loans to a fixed rate and consequently reduce the Company’s exposure to variability in short-term interest rates. For interest rate swaps that are accounted for as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value are included in other comprehensive income and reclassified into net income in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects net income. The following table reflects the Company’s derivative positions as of December 31, 2022 for interest rate swaps which qualify as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes:
Weighted Average Rate
Notional
Amount
Weighted Average
Maturity
Current
Rate Paid
Receive Fixed
Swap Rate
Fair Value (1)
(In thousands)(In Years)(In thousands)
Interest rate swaps on loans$2,400,000 4.574.07 %3.02 %$(2,401)
Total$2,400,000 $(2,401)
(1)The fair value included a net accrued interest payable balance of $1.5 million as of December 31, 2022. In addition, the fair value includes netting adjustments which represent the amounts recorded to convert derivative assets and liabilities cleared through the CME from a gross basis to a net basis in accordance with applicable accounting guidance.
As of December 31, 2021, the Company did not have any active interest rate swaps which qualified as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes.
The maximum amount of time over which the Company is currently hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows of forecasted transactions related to the receipt of variable interest on existing financial instruments is five years.
The Company expects approximately $42.0 million will be reclassified into interest income, as a reduction of such income, from other comprehensive income related to the Company’s active cash flow hedges in the next 12 months as of December 31, 2022. The reclassification is due to anticipated net payments on the swaps based upon the forward curve as of December 31, 2022.
Due to the phase-out, and eventual discontinuation, of the LIBOR, central clearinghouses have begun to transition to alternative rates for valuation purposes. As of October 16, 2020, the Company changed its valuation methodology to reflect changes made by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”), through which the Company clears derivative financial instruments that are eligible for clearing. The changes from the CME changed the discounting methodology and interest calculation of cash margin from Overnight Index Swap to SOFR for U.S. dollar cleared interest rate swaps. The Company believes that its improvements to its valuation methodology will result in valuations for cleared interest rate swaps that better reflect prices obtainable in the markets in which the Company transacts. The changes in valuation methodology are applied prospectively as a change in accounting estimate and are immaterial to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company discontinues cash flow hedge accounting if it is probable that the forecasted hedged transactions will not occur in the initially identified time period. At such time, the associated gains and losses deferred in accumulated other
comprehensive income (“AOCI”) are reclassified immediately into earnings and any subsequent changes in the fair value of such derivatives are recognized directly in earnings.
The following table presents the pre-tax impact of terminated cash flow hedges on AOCI for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Unrealized gains on terminated hedges included in AOCI — January 1$10,239 $41,473 $— 
Unrealized gains on terminated hedges arising during the period— — 57,362 
Reclassification adjustments for amortization of unrealized (gains) into net interest income(10,193)(31,234)(15,889)
Unrealized gains on terminated hedges included in AOCI — December 31$46 $10,239 $41,473 
The balance of terminated cash flow hedges in AOCI will be amortized into earnings through January 2023. The Company expects less than $0.1 million to be reclassified into interest income from other comprehensive income related to the Company’s terminated cash flow hedges in the next 12 months as of December 31, 2022.
Customer-Related Positions
Interest rate swaps offered to commercial customers do not qualify as hedges for accounting purposes. These swaps allow the Company to retain variable rate commercial loans while allowing the commercial customer to synthetically fix the loan rate by entering into a variable-to-fixed rate interest rate swap. The Company believes that its exposure to commercial customer derivatives is limited to non-performance by either the customer or the dealer because these contracts are simultaneously matched at inception with an offsetting transaction.
Risk participation agreements are entered into as financial guarantees of performance on interest rate swap derivatives. The purchased (asset) or sold (liability) guarantee allow the Company to participate-out (fee paid) or participate-in (fee received) the risk associated with certain derivative positions executed with the borrower by the lead bank in a customer-related interest rate swap derivative.
Foreign exchange contracts consist of those offered to commercial customers and those entered into to hedge the Company’s foreign currency risk associated with a foreign-currency loan. Neither qualifies as a hedge for accounting purposes. These commercial customer derivatives are offset with matching derivatives with correspondent-bank counterparties in order to minimize foreign exchange rate risk to the Company. Exposure with respect to these derivatives is largely limited to non-performance by either the customer or the other counterparty. Neither the Company nor the correspondent-bank counterparty are required to post collateral but each has established foreign-currency transaction limits to manage the exposure risk. The Company requires its customers to post collateral to minimize risk exposure.
The following tables present the Company’s customer-related derivative positions as of the dates indicated below for those derivatives not designated as hedging:
As of December 31, 2022
Number of PositionsTotal Notional
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest rate swaps382$2,404,003 
Risk participation agreements63241,029 
Foreign exchange contracts:
Matched commercial customer book327,877 
Foreign currency loan513,948 
As of December 31, 2021
Number of PositionsTotal Notional
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest rate swaps494 $3,009,150 
Risk participation agreements64 238,772 
Foreign exchange contracts:
Matched commercial customer book72 7,922 
Foreign currency loan10,830 
The level of interest rate swaps, risk participation agreements and foreign currency exchange contracts at the end of each period noted above was commensurate with the activity throughout those periods.
The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments, as well as their classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the periods indicated:
Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
Balance Sheet
Location
Fair Value at December 31,
2022
Fair Value at December 31,
2021
Balance Sheet
Location
Fair Value at December 31,
2022
Fair Value at December 31,
2021
(In thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swapsOther assets$16 $— Other liabilities$2,417 $— 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Customer-related positions:
Interest rate swapsOther assets$23,567 $64,338 Other liabilities$78,577 $17,880 
Risk participation agreementsOther assets78 315 Other liabilities130 580 
Foreign currency exchange contracts — matched customer bookOther assets198 61 Other liabilities205 46 
Foreign currency exchange contracts — foreign currency loanOther assets— Other liabilities93 87 
$23,845 $64,714 $79,005 $18,593 
Total$23,861 $64,714 $81,422 $18,593 
There were no derivatives designated as hedging instruments at December 31, 2021.
The table below presents the net effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income as well as the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments included in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Gain in OCI on derivatives$(69,010)$— $46,871 
Gain reclassified from OCI into interest income (effective portion)
$9,580 $31,234 $27,131 
Gain recognized in income on derivatives (ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness test)
Interest income$— $— $— 
Other income— — — 
Total$— $— $— 
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Customer-related positions:
Gain (loss) recognized in interest rate swap income$4,324 $4,962 $(3,812)
Gain (loss) recognized in interest rate swap income for risk participation agreements213 243 (384)
Gain (loss) recognized in other income for foreign currency exchange contracts:
Matched commercial customer book(22)(28)
Foreign currency loan(4)(27)143 
Total gain (loss) for derivatives not designated as hedges$4,511 $5,179 $(4,081)
The Company has agreements with its customer-related interest rate swap derivative counterparties that contain a provision whereby if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.
The Company also has agreements with certain of its customer-related interest rate swap derivative correspondent-bank counterparties that contain a provision whereby if the Company fails to maintain its status as a well-capitalized institution, then the counterparty could terminate the derivative positions and the Company would be required to settle its obligations under the agreements.
The Company’s exposure related to its customer-related interest rate swap derivative consists of exposure on cleared derivative transactions and exposure on non-cleared derivative transactions.
Cleared derivative transactions are with CME and exposure is settled to market daily, with additional credit exposure related to initial-margin collateral pledged to CME at trade execution. At December 31, 2022, the Company had no exposure to CME for settled variation margin in excess of the customer-related and non-customer-related interest rate swap termination values. At December 31, 2021, the Company had exposure to CME for settled variation margin in excess of the customer-related and non-customer-related interest rate swap termination values of $0.4 million. In addition, at December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had posted initial-margin collateral in the form of U.S. Treasury notes amounting to $84.1 million and $48.9 million, respectively, to CME for these derivatives. The U.S. Treasury notes were considered restricted assets and were included in available for sale securities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
At December 31, 2022, there were no interest rate swap derivatives with credit-risk contingent features in a net liability position. At December 31, 2021, the fair value of interest rate swap derivatives with credit-risk related contingent features that were in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for non-performance risk, totaled $13.7 million. The Company has minimum collateral posting thresholds with its customer-related interest rate swap derivative correspondent-bank counterparties to the extent that the Company has a liability position with the correspondent-bank counterparties. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had posted collateral in the form of cash amounting to $1.0 million and $21.3 million, respectively, which was considered to be a restricted asset and was included in other short-term investments within the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. If the Company had breached any of these provisions at
December 31, 2022 or 2021, it would have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at the termination value. In addition, the Company had cross-default provisions with its commercial customer loan agreements which provide cross-collateralization with the customer loan collateral.
Mortgage Banking Derivatives
The Company enters into residential mortgage loan commitments in connection with its consumer mortgage banking activities to fund mortgage loans at specified rates and times in the future. In addition, the Company enters into forward sale commitments to sell such residential mortgage loans at specified prices and times in the future. These commitments are short-term in nature and generally expire in 30 to 60 days. The residential mortgage loan commitments that relate to the origination of mortgage loans that will be held for sale and the related forward sale commitments are considered derivative instruments under ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” and are reported at fair value. Changes in fair value are reported in earnings and included in other non-interest income on the Consolidated Statements of Income. As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had an outstanding notional balance of residential mortgage loan origination commitments of $8.3 million and $31.9 million, respectively, and forward sale commitments of $10.0 million and $24.4 million, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded net (losses)/gains related to the change in fair value of commitments to originate and sell mortgage loans of $(0.2) million, $(0.7) million and $0.9 million, respectively. The aggregate fair value of the Company’s mortgage banking derivative asset and liability as of December 31, 2022 was $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. The aggregate fair value of the Company’s mortgage banking derivative asset and liability as of December 31, 2021 was $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Mortgage banking derivative assets and liabilities are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Residential mortgages sold are generally sold with servicing rights released. Mortgage banking derivatives do not qualify as hedges for accounting purposes.
v3.22.4
Balance Sheet Offsetting
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Offsetting [Abstract]  
Balance Sheet Offsetting Balance Sheet OffsettingCertain financial instruments, including derivatives, may be eligible for offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and/or subject to master netting arrangements or similar agreements. The Company’s derivative transactions with upstream financial institution counterparties are generally executed under International Swaps and Derivative Association master agreements which include “right of set-off” provisions. In such cases there is generally a legally enforceable right to offset recognized amounts. However, the Company does not offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments. The Company nets the amount recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral against the obligation to return cash collateral arising from derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting arrangement. Collateral legally required to be maintained at dealer banks by the Company is monitored and adjusted as necessary. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, it was determined that no additional collateral would have to be posted to immediately settle these instruments.
The following tables present the Company’s asset and liability positions that were eligible for offset and the potential effect of netting arrangements on its financial position, as of the dates indicated:
As of December 31, 2022
Gross
Amounts
Recognized
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Statement of
Financial
Position
Net
Amounts
Presented in
the Statement
of Financial
Position
Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Statement of
Financial Position
Net
Amount
Financial
Instruments
Collateral
Pledged
(Received)
(In thousands)
Derivative Assets
Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges$16 $— $16 $— $— $16 
Customer-related positions:
Interest rate swaps23,567 — 23,567 381 (14,430)8,756 
Risk participation agreements78 — 78 — — 78 
Foreign currency exchange contracts – matched customer book198 — 198 — — 198 
Foreign currency exchange contracts – foreign currency loan— — — 
$23,861 $— $23,861 $381 $(14,430)$9,050 
Derivative Liabilities
Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges$2,417 $— $2,417 $— $2,417 $— 
Customer-related positions:
Interest rate swaps78,577 — 78,577 381 — 78,196 
Risk participation agreements130 — 130 — — 130 
Foreign currency exchange contracts – matched customer book205 — 205 — — 205 
Foreign currency exchange contracts – foreign currency loan93 — 93 — — 93 
$81,422 $— $81,422 $381 $2,417 $78,624 
As of December 31, 2021
Gross
Amounts
Recognized
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Statement of
Financial
Position
Net
Amounts
Presented in
the Statement
of Financial
Position
Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Statement of
Financial Position
Net
Amount
Financial
Instruments
Collateral
Pledged
(Received)
(In thousands)
Derivative Assets
Customer-related positions:
Interest rate swaps$64,338 $— $64,338 $1,440 $— $62,898 
Risk participation agreements315 — 315 — — 315 
Foreign currency exchange contracts – matched customer book61 — 61 — — 61 
Foreign currency exchange contracts – foreign currency loan— — — — — — 
$64,714 $— $64,714 $1,440 $— $63,274 
Derivative Liabilities
Customer-related positions:
Interest rate swaps$17,880 $— $17,880 $1,440 $16,440 $— 
Risk participation agreements580 — 580 — — 580 
Foreign currency exchange contracts – matched customer book46 — 46 — — 46 
Foreign currency exchange contracts – foreign currency loan87 — 87 — — 87 
$18,593 $— $18,593 $1,440 $16,440 $713 
v3.22.4
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
The Company uses fair value measurements to record adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. The fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.
Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective of a market participant rather than an entity-specific measure. Therefore, even when market assumptions are not readily available, the Company’s own assumptions are set to reflect those that the Company believes market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. The Company uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, including during periods of market dislocation. In periods of market dislocation, the observability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many instruments. This condition could cause an instrument to be reclassified from Level 1 to Level 2 or from Level 2 to Level 3.
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no active market exists for a portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgements regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgement, and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates.
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair value disclosures:
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For these financial instruments, which have original maturities of 90 days or less, their carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximate fair value.
Securities
Securities consisted of U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. Agency bonds (including SBA pooled securities), U.S. government-sponsored residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, state and municipal bonds, and other debt securities. AFS securities are recorded at fair value.
The Company’s U.S. Treasury securities are traded on active markets and therefore these securities were classified as Level 1.
The fair value of U.S. Agency bonds, including Small Business Administration pooled securities, were evaluated using relevant trade data, benchmark quotes and spreads obtained from publicly available trade data, and generated on a price, yield or spread basis as determined by the observed market data. Therefore, these securities were categorized as Level 2 given the use of observable inputs.
The fair value of U.S. government-sponsored residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities were estimated using either a matrix or benchmarks. The inputs used include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, and issuer spreads. Therefore, these securities were categorized as Level 2 given the use of observable inputs.
The fair value of state and municipal bonds were estimated using a valuation matrix with inputs including observable bond interest rate tables, recent transactions, and yield relationships. Therefore, these securities were categorized as Level 2 given the use of observable inputs.
The fair value of other debt securities were estimated using a valuation matrix with inputs including observable bond interest rate tables, recent transactions, and yield relationships. Therefore, these securities were categorized as Level 2 given the use of observable inputs.
Fair value was based on the value of one unit without regard to any premium or discount that may result from concentrations of ownership of a financial instrument, possible tax ramifications, or estimated transaction costs. The estimated fair value of the Company’s securities available for sale, by type, is disclosed in Note 4, “Securities.”
Loans Held for Sale
Fair value of loans held for sale, whose carrying amounts approximate fair value, was estimated using the anticipated market price based upon pricing indications provided by investor banks. These assets were classified as Level 2 given the use of observable inputs.
Loans
The fair value of commercial construction, commercial and industrial lines of credit, and certain other consumer loans was estimated by discounting the contractual cash flows using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.
For commercial, commercial real estate, residential real estate, automobile, and consumer home equity loans, fair value was estimated by discounting contractual cash flows adjusted for prepayment estimates using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.
The fair value of PPP loans, which are fully guaranteed by the SBA, approximates the carrying amount.
Loans are classified as Level 3 since the valuation methodology utilizes significant unobservable inputs. Loans that are deemed to be collateral-dependent, as described in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” were recorded at the fair value of the underlying collateral.
FHLB Stock
The fair value of FHLB stock approximates the carrying amount based on the redemption provisions of the FHLB. These assets were classified as Level 2.
Rabbi Trust Investments
Rabbi trust investments consisted primarily of cash and cash equivalents, U.S. government agency obligations, equity securities, mutual funds and other exchange-traded funds, and were recorded at fair value and included in other assets. The purpose of these rabbi trust investments is to fund certain executive non-qualified retirement benefits and deferred compensation.
The fair value of other U.S. government agency obligations were estimated using either a matrix or benchmarks. The inputs used include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, and issuer spreads. These securities were categorized as Level 2 given the use of observable inputs. The equity securities, mutual funds and other exchange-traded funds were valued based on quoted prices from the market. The equities, mutual funds and exchange-traded funds traded in an active market were categorized as Level 1 as they were valued based upon quoted prices from the market. Mutual funds at net asset value amounted to $38.9 million and $58.1 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. There were no redemption restrictions on these mutual funds at the end of any period presented.
Bank-Owned Life Insurance
The fair value of bank-owned life insurance was based upon quotations received from bank-owned life insurance dealers. These assets were classified as Level 2 given the use of observable inputs.
Deposits
The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest-bearing demand deposits, savings and interest checking accounts, and money market accounts, was equal to their carrying amount. The fair value of time deposits was based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows using current market interest rates. Deposits were classified as Level 2 given the use of observable market inputs.
The fair value estimates of deposits do not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the wholesale market (core deposit intangibles).
FHLB Advances
The fair value of FHLB advances was based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rates used are representative of approximate rates currently offered on instruments with similar remaining maturities. FHLB advances were classified as Level 2.
Escrow Deposits of Borrowers
The fair value of escrow deposits of borrowers, which have no stated maturity, approximates the carrying amount. Escrow deposits of borrowers were classified as Level 2.
Interest Rate Swap Collateral Funds
The fair value of interest rate swap collateral funds approximates the carrying amount. Interest rate swap collateral funds were classified as Level 2.
Interest Rate Swaps
The fair value of interest rate swaps was determined using discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of the interest rate swaps. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the interest rate swaps, including the period of maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatility. In addition, for customer-related interest rate swaps, the analysis reflects a credit valuation adjustment to reflect the Company’s own non-performance risk and the respective counterparty’s non-performance risk in the fair value measurements. The majority of inputs used to value the Company’s interest rate swaps fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, but the credit valuation adjustments associated with the interest rate swaps utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by the Company and its counterparties. However, at December 31, 2022 and 2021, the impact of the Level 3 inputs on the overall valuation of the interest rate swaps was deemed insignificant to the overall valuation. As a result, the interest rate swaps were categorized as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.
Risk Participations
The fair value of risk participations was determined based upon the total expected exposure of the derivative which considers the present value of cash flows discounted using market-based inputs and were therefore categorized as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. The fair value also included a credit valuation adjustment which evaluates the credit risk of its counterparties by considering factors such as the likelihood of default by the counterparties, its net exposures, the remaining contractual life, as well as the amount of collateral securing the position. The change in value of derivative assets and liabilities attributable to credit risk was not significant during the reported periods.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
The fair values of foreign currency forward contracts were based upon the remaining expiration period of the contracts and bid quotations received from foreign exchange contract dealers and were categorized as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.
Mortgage Derivatives
The fair value of mortgage derivatives was determined based upon current market prices for similar assets in the secondary market and therefore are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
The following tables present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Balance as of December 31, 2022Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Description
(In thousands)
Assets
Securities available for sale
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities$4,111,908 $— $4,111,908 $— 
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities1,348,954 — 1,348,954 — 
U.S. Agency bonds952,482 — 952,482 — 
U.S. Treasury securities93,057 93,057 — — 
State and municipal bonds and obligations183,092 — 183,092 — 
Other debt securities1,285 — 1,285 — 
Rabbi trust investments76,286 69,257 7,029 — 
Loans held for sale4,543 — 4,543 — 
Interest rate swap contracts
Cash flow hedges - interest rate positions16 — 16 — 
Customer-related positions23,567 — 23,567 — 
Risk participation agreements78 — 78 — 
Foreign currency forward contracts
Matched customer book198 — 198 — 
Foreign currency loan— — 
Mortgage derivatives62 — 62 — 
Total$6,795,530 $162,314 $6,633,216 $— 
Liabilities
Interest rate swap contracts
Cash flow hedges - interest rate positions$2,417 $— $2,417 $— 
Customer-related positions78,577 — 78,577 — 
Risk participation agreements130 — 130 — 
Foreign currency forward contracts
Matched customer book205 — 205 — 
Foreign currency loan93 — 93 — 
Mortgage derivatives58 — 58 — 
Total$81,480 $— $81,480 $— 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
DescriptionBalance as of December 31, 2021Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
(In thousands)
Assets
Securities available for sale
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities$5,524,708 $— $5,524,708 $— 
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities1,408,868 — 1,408,868 — 
U.S. Agency bonds1,175,014 — 1,175,014 — 
U.S. Treasury securities88,605 88,605 — — 
State and municipal bonds and obligations280,329 — 280,329 — 
Small Business Administration pooled securities32,103 — 32,103 — 
Other debt securities1,597 — 1,597 
Rabbi trust investments104,372 96,190 8,182 — 
Loans held for sale1,206 — 1,206 — 
Interest rate swap contracts
Customer-related positions64,338 — 64,338 — 
Risk participation agreements315 — 315 — 
Foreign currency forward contracts
Matched customer book61 — 61 — 
Foreign currency loan— — — — 
Mortgage derivatives256 — 256 — 
Total$8,681,772 $184,795 $8,496,977 $— 
Liabilities
Interest rate swap contracts
Customer-related positions$17,880 $— $17,880 $— 
Risk participation agreements580 — 580 — 
Foreign currency forward contracts
Matched customer book46 — 46 — 
Foreign currency loan87 — 87 — 
Mortgage derivatives16 — 16 — 
Total$18,609 $— $18,609 $— 
There were no transfers to or from Level 1, 2 and 3 during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
The Company held no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of December 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021.
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis
The Company may also be required, from time to time, to measure certain other assets on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The following tables summarize the fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
DescriptionBalance as of December 31, 2022Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
(In thousands)
Assets
Individually assessed collateral-dependent loans whose fair value is based upon appraisals$16,432 $— $— $16,432 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
DescriptionBalance as of December 31, 2021Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
(In thousands)
Assets
Collateral-dependent impaired loans whose fair value is based upon appraisals
$12,068 $— $— $12,068 
For the valuation of the collateral-dependent loans, the Company relies primarily on third-party valuation information from certified appraisers and values are generally based upon recent appraisals of the underlying collateral, brokers’ opinions based upon recent sales of comparable properties, estimated equipment auction or liquidation values, income capitalization, or a combination of income capitalization and comparable sales. Depending on the type of underlying collateral, valuations may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic factors and estimated liquidation expenses. The range of these possible adjustments may vary. Refer to Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and Note 5, “Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses” for further discussion regarding the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-13 and the effect of that adoption on the management’s process for estimating the allowance for loan losses.
Loans for which a reserve was established based upon expected cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate are not deemed to be measured at fair value.
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair values and related carrying amounts for assets and liabilities for which fair value is only disclosed are shown below as of the dates indicated:
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Carrying Value as of December 31, 2022Fair Value as of December 31, 2022Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
(In thousands)
Assets
Held to maturity securities:
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities$276,493 $246,343 $— $246,343 $— 
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities200,154 176,883 — 176,883 — 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses13,420,317 13,149,096 — — 13,149,096 
FHLB stock41,363 41,363 — 41,363 — 
Bank-owned life insurance160,790 160,790 — 160,790 — 
Liabilities
Deposits$18,974,359 $18,960,407 $— $18,960,407 $— 
FHLB advances704,084 702,954 — 702,954 — 
Escrow deposits of borrowers22,314 22,314 — 22,314 — 
Interest rate swap collateral funds14,430 14,430 — 14,430 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Carrying Value as of December 31, 2021Fair Value as of December 31, 2021Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
(In thousands)
Assets
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses$12,157,281 $12,282,323 $— $— $12,282,323 
FHLB stock10,904 10,904 — 10,904 — 
Bank-owned life insurance157,091 157,091 — 157,091 — 
Liabilities
Deposits$19,628,311 $19,626,376 $— $19,626,376 $— 
FHLB advances14,020 13,558 — 13,558 — 
Escrow deposits of borrowers20,258 20,258 — 20,258 — 
This summary excludes certain financial assets and liabilities for which the carrying value approximates fair value. For financial assets, these may include cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and short-term investments. For financial liabilities, these may include federal funds purchased. These instruments would all be considered to be classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy. Also excluded from the summary are financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis, as previously described.
v3.22.4
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contracts with Customers Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Revenue from contracts with customers within the scope of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASC 606”) is recognized when control of goods or services is transferred to the customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. The Company considers the terms of the contract and all relevant facts and circumstances when applying this guidance. The Company measures revenue and timing of recognition by applying the following five steps:
1.Identify the contract(s) with the customers.
2.Identify the performance obligations.
3.Determine the transaction price.
4.Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations.
5.Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
The Company accounts for a contract when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of consideration is probable.
Performance obligations
The Company’s performance obligations are generally satisfied either at a point in time or over time, as services are rendered. Unsatisfied performance obligations at the report date are not material to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
A portion of the Company's noninterest income is derived from contracts with customers within the scope of ASC 606. The Company has disaggregated such revenues by type of service, as presented in the table below. These categories reflect how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Insurance commissions$99,232 $94,704 $94,495 
Service charges on deposit accounts30,392 24,271 21,560 
Trust and investment advisory fees23,593 24,588 21,102 
Debit card processing fees12,644 12,118 10,277 
Other non-interest income10,722 8,515 7,311 
Total noninterest income in-scope of ASC 606176,583 164,196 154,745 
Total noninterest (loss) income out-of-scope of ASC 606(422)28,959 23,628 
Total noninterest income$176,161 $193,155 $178,373 
Additional information related to each of the revenue streams is further noted below.
Insurance Commissions
The Company acts as an agent in offering property, casualty, and life and health insurance to both commercial and consumer customers though Eastern Insurance Group. The Company earns a fixed commission rate on the sales of these products and services. The Company may also earn additional commissions from the insurers based upon meeting certain criteria, such as premium levels, growth rates, new business volume and loss experience. The Company recognizes commission revenues when earned based upon the effective date of the policy or when services are rendered. Certain revenues are deferred to reflect delivery of services over the contract period.
Commissions are earned on the contract effective date and generally are based upon a percentage of premiums for insurance coverage. Commission rates depend upon a large number of factors, including the type of risk being placed, the particular underwriting enterprise’s demand, the expected loss experience of the particular risk coverage, and historical benchmarks surrounding the level of effort necessary for the Company to place and service the insurance contract. The vast majority of the Company’s services and revenues are associated with the placement of an insurance contract. Insurance commissions earned but not yet received amounted to $15.1 million and $15.6 million as of December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively, and were included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company also earns profit-sharing revenues, also referred to as contingency revenue, from the insurers with whom the Company places business. These profit-sharing revenues are performance bonuses from the insurers based upon certain performance metrics such as floors on written premiums, loss rates, and growth rates. These amounts are in excess of the commission revenues discussed above, and not all business placed with underwriting enterprises is eligible for contingent revenues. Contingent revenues are variable and generally based upon the Company’s expectation of the ultimate profit-sharing revenue amounts to be earned and can vary from period to period. The Company’s contracts are generally calendar year contracts whereby revenues from underwriting enterprises are received in the calendar year following placement, generally the first and second quarters, after verification of the performance indicators outlined in the contracts. Accordingly, during each reporting period, management must make its best estimate of the amounts that have been earned using historical averages and other factors to project revenues. The Company bases its estimates each period on a contract-by-contract basis. As estimates may change significantly from period to period, the Company does not recognize this revenue until it has concluded that, based on all the facts and information available, it is probable that a significant revenue reversal will not occur in future periods.
Deposit Service Charges
The Company offers various deposit account products to its customers governed by specific deposit agreements applicable to either personal customers or business customers. These agreements identify the general conditions and obligations of both parties and include standard information regarding deposit account-related fees.
Deposit account services include providing access to deposit accounts as well as access to the various deposit transactional services of the Company. These transactional services are primarily those that are identified in the standard fee schedule, and include, but are not limited to, services such as overdraft protection, wire transfer, and check collection. The Company may charge monthly fixed service fees associated with the customer having access to the deposit account as well as separate fixed fees associated with and at the time specific transactions are entered into by the customer. As such, the Company considers that its performance obligations are fulfilled when customers are provided deposit account access or when the requested deposit transaction is completed.
Cash management services are a subset of the deposit service charges revenue stream. These services include automated clearing house, or ACH, transaction processing, positive pay, lockbox, and remote deposit services. These services are also governed by separate agreements entered into by the customer. The fee arrangement for these services is structured as a fixed fee per transaction which may be offset by earnings credits. An earnings credit is a discount that a customer receives based upon the investable balance in the applicable covered deposit account(s) for a given month. Earnings credits are only good for the given month. That is, if cash management fees for a given month are less than the month’s earnings credit, the remainder of the credit does not carry over to the following month. Cash management fees are recognized as revenue in the month that the services are provided. Cash management fees earned but not yet received amounted to $2.1 million and $1.8 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 respectively, and were included in other assets.
Trust and Investment Advisory Fees
The Company offers investment management and trust services to individuals, institutions, small businesses and charitable institutions. Each investment management product is governed by its own contract along with a separate identifiable fee schedule unique to that product. The Company also offers additional services, such as estate settlement, financial planning, tax services, and other special services quoted at the customer’s request.
The asset management and/or custody fees are primarily based upon a percentage of the monthly valuation of the principal assets in the customer’s account. Customers are also charged a base fee which is prorated over a twelve-month period. Fees for additional or special services are generally fixed in nature and are charged as services are rendered. All revenue is recognized in correlation to the monthly management fee determinations or as transactional services are provided.
Debit Card Processing Fees
The Company provides debit cards to its customers which are authorized and settled through various card payment networks, and in exchange, the Company earns revenue as determined by each payment network’s interchange program. Regardless of the network that is utilized to authorize and settle the payment, the merchant that provides the product or service to the debit card holder is ultimately responsible for the interchange payment to the Company. Debit card processing fees are recognized as card transactions are settled within each network. Debit card processing fees earned but not yet received amounted to $0.3 million as of both December 31, 2022 and 2021 and were included in other assets.
Other Noninterest Income
The Company earns various types of other noninterest income that have been aggregated into one general revenue stream in the table noted above. Noninterest income includes, but is not limited to, the following types of revenue with customers: safe deposit rent, ATM surcharge fees and customer checkbook fees. Individually, these sources of noninterest income are not material.
v3.22.4
Other Comprehensive Income
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Other Comprehensive Income [Abstract]  
Other Comprehensive Income Other Comprehensive Income
The following tables present a reconciliation of the changes in the components of other comprehensive income (loss) for the dates indicated including the amount of income tax benefit (expense) allocated to each component of other comprehensive (loss) income:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
Pre Tax
Amount
Tax Benefit (Expense)After Tax
Amount
(In thousands)
Unrealized losses on securities available for sale:
Change in fair value of securities available for sale$(1,061,859)$238,005 $(823,854)
Less: reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income(3,157)873 (2,284)
Net change in fair value of securities available for sale(1,058,702)237,132 (821,570)
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedges:
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges(1)
(69,010)18,377 (50,633)
Less: net cash flow hedge gains reclassified into interest income(1)
9,580 (2,693)6,887 
Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges(78,590)21,070 (57,520)
Defined benefit pension plans:
Change in actuarial net loss6,323 (1,777)4,546 
Less: amortization of actuarial net loss(11,032)3,101 (7,931)
Less: Defined Benefit Plan settlement loss(12,045)3,386 (8,659)
Less: net accretion of prior service credit11,882 (3,340)8,542 
Net change in other comprehensive income for defined benefit pension plans17,518 (4,924)12,594 
Total other comprehensive loss$(1,119,774)$253,278 $(866,496)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Pre Tax
Amount
Tax Benefit (Expense)After Tax
Amount
(In thousands)
Unrealized (losses) gains on securities available for sale:
Change in fair value of securities available for sale$(133,466)$30,117 $(103,349)
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income1,166 (257)909 
Net change in fair value of securities available for sale(134,632)30,374 (104,258)
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges:
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges(1)
— — — 
Less: net cash flow hedge gains reclassified into interest income(1)
31,234 (8,780)22,454 
Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges(31,234)8,780 (22,454)
Defined benefit pension plans:
Change in actuarial net gain19,243 (5,409)13,834 
Less: amortization of actuarial net loss(13,400)3,767 (9,633)
Plan amendment - Century acquisition lump sum distribution option1,106 (311)795 
Less: net accretion of prior service credit11,796 (3,316)8,480 
Net change in other comprehensive income for defined benefit pension plans21,953 (6,171)15,782 
Total other comprehensive loss$(143,913)$32,983 $(110,930)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Pre Tax
Amount
Tax (Expense)
Benefit
After Tax
Amount
(Dollars in thousands)
Unrealized gains on securities available for sale:
Change in fair value of securities available for sale$30,926 $(6,828)$24,098 
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income288 (64)224 
Net change in fair value of securities available for sale30,638 (6,764)23,874 
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges:
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges(1)
46,871 (13,175)33,696 
Less: net cash flow hedge gains reclassified into interest income(1)
27,131 (7,626)19,505 
Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges19,740 (5,549)14,191 
Defined benefit pension plans:
Change in actuarial net gain(58,811)16,532 (42,279)
Less: amortization of actuarial net loss(10,787)3,033 (7,754)
Plan amendment - prior service credit133,439 (37,510)95,929 
Less: net accretion of prior service credit1,931 (543)1,388 
Net change in other comprehensive income for defined benefit pension plans83,484 (23,468)60,016 
Total other comprehensive income$133,862 $(35,781)$98,081 
(1)Includes amortization of $7.3 million, $22.5 million, and $11.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively, of the remaining balance of realized but unrecognized gains, net of tax, from the termination of interest rate swaps. The total realized gain of $41.2 million, net of tax, will be recognized in earnings through January 2023. The balance of this gain had amortized to less than $0.1 million, $7.4 million, and $29.8 million, net of tax, at December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively.
The following table illustrates the changes in the balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Unrealized
(Losses) and
Gains on
Available for
Sale Securities
Unrealized
(Losses) and Gains on
Cash Flow
Hedges
Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
Total
(In thousands)
Beginning balance: January 1, 2020$21,798 $15,624 $(81,269)$(43,847)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications24,098 33,696 53,650 111,444 
Less: Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income224 19,505 (6,366)13,363 
Net current-period other comprehensive income23,874 14,191 60,016 98,081 
Ending balance: December 31, 2020$45,672 $29,815 $(21,253)$54,234 
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(103,349)— 14,629 (88,720)
Less: Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income909 22,454 (1,153)22,210 
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income(104,258)(22,454)15,782 (110,930)
Ending balance: December 31, 2021$(58,586)$7,361 $(5,471)$(56,696)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(823,854)(50,633)4,546 (869,941)
Less: Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(2,284)6,887 (8,048)(3,445)
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income(821,570)(57,520)12,594 (866,496)
Ending balance: December 31, 2022$(880,156)$(50,159)$7,123 $(923,192)

The following table illustrates the significant amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss)/income, net of tax:
Year Ended December 31,
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)/Income Components202220212020 Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
(In thousands)
Unrealized (losses) and gains on available-for-sale securities$(3,157)$1,166 $288 (Losses) gains on sales of securities available for sale, net
(3,157)1,166 288  Total before tax
873 (257)(64) Tax benefit or (expense)
$(2,284)$909 $224  Net of tax
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges$9,580 $31,234 $27,131  Interest income
9,580 31,234 27,131  Total before tax
(2,693)(8,780)(7,626) Tax expense
$6,887 $22,454 $19,505  Net of tax
Amortization of defined benefit pension items$(23,077)$(13,400)$(10,787)Net periodic pension cost - see Note 17
Accretion of prior service credit11,882 11,796 1,931 Net periodic pension cost - see Note 17
(11,195)(1,604)(8,856) Total before tax
3,147 451 2,490  Tax benefit
$(8,048)$(1,153)$(6,366) Net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period$(3,445)$22,210 $13,363 
v3.22.4
Segment Reporting
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Segment ReportingThe Company’s primary reportable segment is its banking business, which offers a range of commercial, retail, wealth management and banking services, and consists primarily of attracting deposits from the general public and investing those deposits, together with borrowings and funds generated from operations, to originate loans in a variety of sectors and to invest in securities. Revenue from the banking business reportable segment consists primarily of interest earned on loans and investment securities. In addition to its banking business reportable segment, the Company has an insurance agency business reportable segment, which consists of insurance-related activities, acting as an independent agent in offering commercial, personal and employee benefits insurance products to individual and commercial clients. Revenue from the insurance agency business consists primarily of commissions on sales of insurance products and services.
Results of operations and selected financial information by segment and reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 were as follows:
As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2022
Banking
Business
Insurance
Agency
Business
Other /
Eliminations
Total
(In thousands)
Net interest income$568,054 $— $— $568,054 
Provision for allowance for loan losses17,925 — — 17,925 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses550,129 — — 550,129 
Noninterest income78,002 98,814 (655)176,161 
Noninterest expense390,880 83,208 (4,486)469,602 
Income before income tax expense237,251 15,606 3,831 256,688 
Income tax expense52,521 4,408 — 56,929 
Net income$184,730 $11,198 $3,831 $199,759 
Total assets$22,498,175 $215,190 $(66,507)$22,646,858 
Total liabilities$20,192,632 $48,943 $(66,507)$20,175,068 
As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Banking
Business
Insurance
Agency
Business
Other /
Eliminations
Total
(In thousands)
Net interest income$429,827 $— $— $429,827 
Release of allowance for loan losses(9,686)— — (9,686)
Net interest income after provision for loan losses439,513 — — 439,513 
Noninterest income96,376 97,168 (389)193,155 
Noninterest expense365,410 82,780 (4,234)443,956 
Income before income tax expense170,479 14,388 3,845 188,712 
Income tax expense29,994 4,053 — 34,047 
Net income$140,485 $10,335 $3,845 $154,665 
Total assets$23,376,521 $204,768 $(69,161)$23,512,128 
Total liabilities$20,125,218 $49,719 $(69,161)$20,105,776 
As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Banking
Business
Insurance
Agency
Business
Other /
Eliminations
Total
(In thousands)
Net interest income$401,251 $— $— $401,251 
Provision for allowance for loan losses38,800 — — 38,800 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses362,451 — — 362,451 
Noninterest income82,334 96,739 (700)178,373 
Noninterest expense431,705 77,806 (4,588)504,923 
Income before income tax expense13,080 18,933 3,888 35,901 
Income tax expense7,870 5,293 — 13,163 
Net income$5,210 $13,640 $3,888 $22,738 
Total assets$15,831,175 $200,216 $(67,201)$15,964,190 
Total liabilities$12,547,838 $55,501 $(67,201)$12,536,138 
v3.22.4
Parents Company Financial Statements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Parent Company Financial Statements Parent Company Financial Statements
Condensed financial information relative to Eastern Bankshares Inc.'s (“the parent company”) balance sheets at December 31, 2022 and 2021 and the related statements of income and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 are presented below. The statement of shareholders’ equity is not presented below as the parent company’s shareholders’ equity is that of the consolidated Company.
BALANCE SHEETS
As of December 31,
20222021
(In thousands)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents(1)
$126,441 $134,671 
Goodwill and other intangibles, net744 744 
Deferred income taxes, net13,182 17,974 
Investment in subsidiaries2,327,521 3,250,133 
Other assets4,557 3,080 
Total assets$2,472,445 $3,406,602 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Other liabilities$655 $250 
Total liabilities655 250 
Shareholders’ equity2,471,790 3,406,352 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$2,472,445 $3,406,602 
(1)Includes $125.0 million and $133.5 that is eliminated in consolidation as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Income
Interest income$15 $— $— 
Total income15 — — 
Expenses
Professional services899 7,393 1,485 
Charitable contributions— — 91,287 
Other3,070 222 151 
Total expenses3,969 7,615 92,923 
Loss before income taxes and equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries(3,954)(7,615)(92,923)
Income tax expense (benefit)269 (11,344)(13,933)
(Loss) income before equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries(4,223)3,729 (78,990)
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries203,982 150,936 101,728 
Net income$199,759 $154,665 $22,738 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Cash flows provided by operating activities
Net income$199,759 $154,665 $22,738 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries(203,982)(150,936)(101,728)
Issuance of common shares donated to the Eastern Bank Foundation— — 91,287 
Share-based compensation10,507 — — 
ESOP expense9,923 9,408 2,351 
Change in:
Deferred income taxes, net4,792 (7,157)(10,817)
Other, net(937)(388)(350)
Net cash provided by operating activities20,062 5,592 3,481 
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities
Investment in Eastern Bank— — (882,096)
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired— (640,890)— 
Return of investments in subsidiary240,000 140,000 — 
Contributions to other equity investments(788)— — 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities239,212 (500,890)(882,096)
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of common shares— — 1,792,878 
Purchase of shares by ESOP— — (149,407)
Payments for deferred offering costs— — (28,552)
Payment of subordinated debentures assumed in business combination (1)
— (36,277)— 
Payments for shares repurchased under share repurchase plans(201,618)(23,224)— 
Dividends declared and paid to common shareholders(65,886)(51,564)— 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(267,504)(111,065)1,614,919 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(8,230)(606,363)736,304 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year134,671 741,034 4,730 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year$126,441 $134,671 $741,034 
(1)The Company deposited funds into escrow prior to the Century acquisition date to pay the balance of subordinated debentures assumed in the Century acquisition which was considered to be defeasance of the debt. Accordingly, Century recorded a payable to the Company in the amount of the escrow deposit and the Company recorded a receivable from Century in the same amount. The payable was reclassified to other assets upon acquisition and is reflected as such balance in the summary of net assets acquired included in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Subsequent to the closing of the acquisition and prior to December 31, 2021, the amounts placed in escrow were disbursed to the holders of the subordinated debentures resulting in a full pay-off of the outstanding balance of the debt.
v3.22.4
Related Parties
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Parties Related PartiesThe Company has, and expects to have in the future, related party transactions in the ordinary course of business. The transactions include, but are not limited to, lending activities and deposit services with directors and executive officers of the Company and their affiliates. Based on the Company’s assessment, such transactions are consistent with prudent banking practices and are within applicable banking regulations. During the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, no such transactions involved amounts in excess of 5% of the Company’s total shareholders’ equity.
v3.22.4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) as set forth by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and its Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) as well as the rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under the authority of federal securities laws.
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and entities in which it holds a controlling financial interest through being the primary beneficiary or through holding a majority of the voting interest. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation which includes:
Certain loan servicing-related costs have been reclassified from professional services to loan expense; and
Operational losses have been reclassified to other non-interest expense.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
In preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheets and income and expenses for the periods reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates based on changing conditions, including economic conditions and future events. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, valuation and fair value measurements, allowance for credit losses on investment securities, the liabilities for benefit obligations (particularly pensions), the provision for income taxes and impairment of goodwill and other intangibles.
Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and Cash EquivalentsCash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and amounts due from banks, federal funds sold, and other short-term investments including restricted cash pledged, all of which have an original maturity of 90 days or less.
Securities
Securities
Debt securities are classified at the time of purchase as either “trading,” “available for sale” (“AFS”) or “held to maturity” (“HTM”). Equity securities are measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income. Debt securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of resale in the near term are classified as trading securities and recorded at fair value, with subsequent changes in fair value included in net income. Debt securities that the Company has the positive intent and the ability to hold to maturity are classified as HTM securities and recorded at amortized cost.
Debt securities not classified as either trading or HTM are classified as AFS and recorded at fair value, with changes in fair value excluded from net income and reported in other comprehensive income, net of related tax. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are computed using the effective interest rate method.
ASU 2016-13 made targeted changes to ASC 320 to eliminate the concept of “other than temporary” from the impairment loss estimation model for AFS securities. A summary of the changes made by the Company to the existing impairment model (previously referred to as the “OTTI” model) as a result of adoption of ASU 2016-13 is as follows:
The use of an allowance approach, rather than a permanent write-down of a security’s cost basis upon determination of an impairment loss.
The amount of the allowance is limited to the amount at which the security’s fair value is less than its amortized cost basis.
The Company may not consider the length of time a security’s fair value has been less than amortized cost.
The Company may not consider recoveries in fair value after the balance sheet date when assessing whether a credit loss exists.
The Company’s AFS securities are carried at fair value. For AFS securities in an unrealized loss position, management will first evaluate whether there is intent to sell a security, or if it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell a security prior to anticipated recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of these criteria are met, the Company will record a write-down of the security’s amortized cost basis to fair value through income. For those AFS securities which do not meet the intent or requirement to sell criteria, management will evaluate whether the decline in fair value is a result of credit related matters or other factors. In performing this assessment, management considers the creditworthiness of the issuer including whether the security is guaranteed by the U.S. federal government or other government agency, the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, and changes in credit rating during the period, among other factors. If this assessment indicates the existence of credit losses, an allowance for credit losses will be established, as determined by a discounted cash flow analysis. To the extent the estimated cash flows do not support the amortized cost, the deficiency is considered to be due to credit loss and is recognized in earnings.
Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded as a provision for (or reversal of) credit loss expense. Losses are charged against the allowance when the security is determined to be uncollectible, or when either of the aforementioned criteria surrounding intent or requirement to sell have been met. On January 1, 2022, the date on which the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, no allowance for credit losses was recorded for AFS securities.
Gains and losses on sales of securities are recognized at the time of sale on the specific-identification basis.
Prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, management evaluated impaired securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warranted such evaluation. Consideration was given to the length of time and the extent to which the fair value was less than cost, current market conditions, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, performance of collateral underlying the securities, the ratings of the individual securities, the interest rate environment, the Company’s intent to sell the security or whether it was more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery, as well as other qualitative factors.
If a decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis of an investment was judged to be other than temporary, the investment was written down to fair value. The portion of the impairment related to credit losses was included in net income, and the portion of the impairment related to other factors was included in other comprehensive income.
Allowance for Credit Losses
Allowance for Credit Losses - Held to Maturity Securities
The Company measures expected credit losses on HTM securities on a collective basis by major security type which, as of December 31, 2022, included government-sponsored residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities. Securities in the Company’s HTM portfolio are guaranteed by either the U.S. federal government or other government sponsored agencies with a long history of no credit losses. As a result, management has determined that these securities have a zero loss expectation and therefore does not record an allowance for credit losses on these securities. The Company held no securities classified as HTM at December 31, 2021. Refer to Note 4, “Securities” for additional information regarding the measurement of credit losses on HTM securities.
Loans Individually Assessed for Impairment
ASU 2016-13 indicates that a loan should be measured for impairment individually if that loan shares no similar risk characteristics with other loans. For the Company, loans which have been identified as those to be individually assessed for
impairment under CECL include loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with other loans in the corresponding reserve segment. Characteristics of loans meeting this definition may include, but are not limited to:
Loans previously restructured and determined to be TDR loans;
Loans on non-accrual status; and
Loans with a risk rating of 12 under the Company’s risk rating scale, substandard (well-defined weakness) or worse.
Collateral-Dependent Loans
Management considers a loan to be collateral-dependent when foreclosure of the underlying collateral is probable. In addition, in accordance with ASU 2016-13, the Company elected to apply the collateral-dependent practical expedient whereby the Company measures expected credit losses using the fair value of the collateral, less any estimated costs to sell, when foreclosure is not probable but repayment of the loan is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty.
Troubled Debt Restructured Loans
In cases where a borrower experiences financial difficulties and the Company makes certain concessionary modifications to contractual terms, the loan is classified as a TDR. Modifications may include adjustments to interest rates, extensions of maturity, consumer loans where the borrower’s obligations have been effectively discharged through Chapter 7 bankruptcy and the borrower has not reaffirmed the debt to the Company, and other actions intended to minimize economic loss and avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. Prior to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-13, all TDR loans were subject to a specific review for impairment loss each period beginning in the period in which the modification was executed. Subsequent to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, management identifies loans as TDR loans when it has a reasonable expectation that it will execute a TDR modification with a borrower. In addition, subsequent to adoption of ASU 2016-13, management estimates expected credit losses on a collective basis if a group of TDR loans share similar risk characteristics. If a TDR loan’s risk characteristics are not similar to those of any of the Company’s other TDR loans, expected credit losses on the TDR loan are measured individually. The impairment analysis discounts the present value of the anticipated cash flows by the loan’s contractual rate of interest in effect prior to the loan’s modification or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The amount of credit loss, if any, is recorded as a specific loss allocation to each individual loan or as a loss allocation to the pool of loans, for those loans for which credit loss is measured on a collective basis, in the allowance for credit losses. Any commercial (commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, commercial construction, and business banking loans) or residential loan that has been classified as a TDR and which subsequently defaults is reviewed to determine if the loan should be deemed collateral-dependent. In such an instance, any shortfall between the value of the collateral and the book value of the loan is determined by measuring the recorded investment in the loan against the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell.
The Company’s policy is to retain any restructured loan, which is on non-accrual status prior to being modified, on non-accrual status for approximately six months subsequent to being modified before the Company considers its return to accrual status. If the restructured loan is on accrual status prior to being modified, the Company reviews it to determine if the modified loan should remain on accrual status.
Purchased Credit-Deteriorated Loans
The Company applied the prospective transition approach with respect to PCD assets upon adoption of ASU 2016-13. Under this approach, loans previously determined to be PCI loans are considered to be PCD loans as of January 1, 2022. PCD loans are acquired individual loans (or acquired groups of loans with similar risk characteristics) that, as of the date of acquisition, have experienced a more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination, as determined by the Company’s assessment. A PCD loan is recorded at its purchase price plus the allowance for loan losses expected at the time of acquisition, or “gross up” of the amortized cost basis, if any. Changes in the current estimate of the allowance for loan losses subsequent to acquisition from the estimated allowance previously recorded are recognized in the income statement as provision for credit losses or reversal of provision for credit losses in subsequent periods as they arise. A purchased loan that does not qualify as a PCD asset is accounted for similar to the Company’s method of accounting for originated assets, whereby an allowance for loan losses is recognized with a corresponding increase to the income statement provision for loan losses. Evidence that purchased loans, measured at amortized cost, have more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination and, therefore meet the PCD definition, may include past-due status, non-accrual status, risk rating and other standard indicators (i.e., TDRs, charge-offs, bankruptcy).
Allowance for Credit Losses
Through December 31, 2021, the allowance for loan losses represented management’s best estimate of incurred probable losses in the Company’s loan portfolios based upon management’s assessment of various factors, including the risk characteristics of its loan portfolio, current economic conditions, and trends in loan delinquencies and charge-offs. The Company’s methodology for determining the qualitative component through December 31, 2021 included an assessment of factors affecting the determination of incurred losses in the loan portfolio. Such factors included trends in economic conditions, loan growth, credit underwriting policy exceptions, regulatory and audit findings, and peer comparisons, among others. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-13, effective January 1, 2022, the Company changed its reserve methodology to estimate expected credit losses over the contractual life of loans and leases.
The allowance for credit losses, or “ACL,” is established to provide for the Company’s current estimate of expected lifetime credit losses on loans measured at amortized cost and unfunded lending commitments at the balance sheet date and is established through a provision for credit losses charged to net income. Credit losses are charged directly to the ACL. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the ACL. Commercial and residential loans are charged-off in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. Delinquent loans in these product types are subject to ongoing review and analysis to determine if a charge-off in the current period is appropriate. For consumer finance loans, policies and procedures exist that require charge-off consideration upon a certain triggering event depending on the product type. Charge-off triggers include: 120 days delinquent for automobile, home equity, and other consumer loans with the exception of cash reserve loans for which the trigger is 150 days delinquent; death of the borrower; or Chapter 7 bankruptcy. In addition to those events, the charge-off determination includes other loan quality indicators, such as collateral position and adequacy or the presence of other repayment sources.
The ACL is evaluated on a regular basis by management. Management uses a methodology to systematically estimate the amount of expected lifetime losses in the portfolio. Expected lifetime losses are estimated on a collective basis for loans sharing similar risk characteristics and are determined using a quantitative model combined with an assessment of certain qualitative factors designed to address forecast risk and model risk inherent in the quantitative model output. For commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, commercial construction and business banking portfolios, the quantitative model uses a loan rating system which is comprised of management’s determination of a financial asset’s probability of default (“PD”), loss given default (“LGD”) and exposure at default (“EAD”), which are derived from both the Company’s and industry historical loss experience and other factors. For residential real estate, consumer home equity and other consumer portfolios, the Company’s quantitative model uses historical loss experience.
The quantitative model estimates expected credit losses using loan level data over the estimated life of the exposure, considering the effect of prepayments. Economic forecasts are incorporated into the estimate over a reasonable and supportable forecast period, beyond which is a reversion to the Company’s and/or industry historical loss average. Management has determined that a reasonable and supportable forecast period of eight quarters, and a straight-line reversion period of four quarters, are appropriate forecast periods for purposes of estimating expected credit losses. As described above, quantitative model results are adjusted for risk factors not considered within the model but which are relevant in estimating the expected credit losses within the loan portfolio. The qualitative risk factors impacting the expected risk of loss within the loan portfolio include the following:
Lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge-off and recovery practices;
Nature and volume of the portfolio;
Volume and severity of past-due, non-accrual and classified loans;
The value of the underlying collateral for loans that are not collateral dependent;
Concentrations of credit risk;
Model and data limitations; and
Other external factors, such as changes in legal, regulatory or competitive environments.
Loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with any pools of assets are subject to individual evaluation and are removed from the collectively assessed pools. For loans that are individually evaluated, the Company uses either a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) approach or, for loans deemed to be collateral dependent or when foreclosure is probable, a fair value of collateral approach.
Accrued interest receivable amounts are excluded from balances of loans held at amortized cost and are included within other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. Management has elected not to measure an allowance for credit losses on
these amounts as the Company employs a timely write-off policy. Consistent with the Company's policy for non-accrual loans, accrued interest receivable is typically written off when loans reach 90 days past due and are placed on non-accrual status.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they become payable. The credit risk associated with these commitments is evaluated in a manner similar to the reserving method for loans receivable previously described. The reserve for unfunded lending commitments is included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Additionally, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of the Company’s examination process, periodically assess the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses and may require the Company to increase its allowance for loan losses or recognize further loan charge-offs, in accordance with GAAP.
Refer to Note 5, “Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses” for additional information regarding the Company’s measurement of credit losses on loans receivable and off-balance sheet commitments to lend as of December 31, 2022. For comparative allowance for loan loss information for which ASC 450, “Contingencies” and ASC 310, “Receivables” were applied (i.e., prior to the Company’s adoption of the CECL methodology previously described), refer to Note 6, “Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”
Loans LoansLoans are reported at their principal amount outstanding, net of deferred loan fees and costs and any unearned discount or unamortized premium for acquired loans. Unearned discount and unamortized premium are accreted and amortized, respectively, to interest and dividend income on a basis that results in level rates of return over the terms of the loans. For originated loans, origination fees and related direct incremental origination costs are offset, and the resulting net amount is deferred and amortized over the life of the related loans using the effective interest method, assuming a certain level of prepayments. When loans are sold or repaid, the unamortized fees and costs are recorded to interest and dividend income. Interest income on loans is accrued based upon the daily principal amount outstanding except for loans on non-accrual status. For acquired loans, interest income is also accrued based upon the daily principal amount outstanding and is adjusted further by the accretion of any discount or amortization of any premium associated with the loan.
Nonaccrual Loans Non-accrual LoansInterest accruals are generally discontinued when management has determined that the borrower may be unable to meet contractual obligations and/or when loans are 90 days or more past due. Exceptions may be made if management believes that collateral held by the Company is clearly sufficient and in full satisfaction of both principal and interest. When a loan is placed on non-accrual, all interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current period income and amortization of deferred loan fees and costs is discontinued. Interest received on non-accrual loans is either applied against principal or reported as income according to management’s judgment as to the collectability of principal. Non-accrual loans may be returned to an accrual status when principal and interest payments are no longer delinquent, and the risk characteristics of the loan have improved to the extent that there no longer exists a concern as to the collectability of principal and interest. Loans are considered past due based upon the number of days delinquent according to their contractual terms. Non-accrual loans and loans that are more than 90 days past due but still accruing interest are considered NPLs.
Mortgage Banking Activities Mortgage Banking ActivitiesMortgage loans held for sale to the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value on an individual loan basis. The Company enters into commitments to fund residential mortgage loans with an offsetting forward commitment to sell them in the secondary markets in order to mitigate interest rate risk. Gains or losses on sales of mortgage loans are recognized in the consolidated statements of income at the time of sale. Interest income is recognized on loans held for sale between the time the loan is funded and the loan is sold. Direct loan origination costs and fees are deferred upon origination and are recognized in the consolidated statements of income on the date of sale.
Other Real Estate Owned Other Real Estate Owned OREO consists of properties and other assets acquired through foreclosure proceedings or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. OREO is recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, on an individual asset basis at the fair value less estimated costs to sell on the date control is obtained. Any write-downs to the cost of the related asset upon transfer to OREO to reflect the asset at fair value less estimated costs to sell is recorded through the allowance for loan losses. The Company relies primarily on third-party valuation information from certified appraisers and values are generally based upon recent appraisals of the underlying collateral, brokers’ opinions based upon recent sales of comparable properties, estimated equipment auction or liquidation values, income capitalization, or a combination of income capitalization and comparable sales.
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock Federal Home Loan Bank StockThe Company, as a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Boston (“FHLBB”), is required to maintain an investment in capital stock of the FHLB. Based on redemption provisions, the stock has no quoted market value and is carried at cost.
Premises and Equipment
Premises and Equipment
Land is carried at cost. Buildings, leasehold improvements and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease terms or the estimated lives of the improvements. Expected lease terms include lease options to the extent that the exercise of such options is reasonably assured.
Banking premises and equipment held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. Accordingly, the net assets of the companies acquired are recorded at their fair values at the date of acquisition. Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. Other intangible assets represent acquired assets that lack physical substance but can be distinguished from goodwill because of contractual or other legal rights, or because the asset is capable of being sold or exchanged either on its own, or in combination with a related contract, asset, or liability.
The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment at least annually, during the third quarter, or more often if warranted, using a quantitative impairment approach. The quantitative impairment test compares the book value to the fair
value of each reporting unit. If the book value exceeds the fair value, an impairment is charged to net income. Management has identified two reporting units for purposes of testing goodwill for impairment: the banking business and the insurance agency business. Other intangible assets, all of which are definite-lived, are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. The Company evaluates other intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be fully recovered. The Company considers factors including, but not limited to, changes in legal factors and business climate that could affect the value of the intangible asset. Any impairment losses are charged to net income. The Company amortizes other intangible assets over their respective estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives of core deposit identifiable intangible assets fall within a range of seven to ten years and the estimated useful life of customer lists from insurance agency acquisitions is ten years. The estimated useful life of non-compete agreements resulting from insurance agency acquisitions are dependent upon the terms of the agreement. The Company reassesses the useful lives of other intangible assets at least annually, or more frequently based on specific events or changes in circumstances.
Retirement Plans, Employee Tax Deferred Incentive Plan, Defined Contribution Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, and Deferred Compensation
Retirement Plans

The Company provides benefits to its employees and executive officers through various retirement plans, including a defined benefit plan, a defined benefit supplemental executive retirement plan, a defined contribution plan, a benefit equalization plan, and an outside directors’ retainer continuance plan.
Effective November 1, 2020, the defined benefit plan (“Defined Benefit Plan”) and the benefit equalization plan (“BEP”) were amended to convert the plans from a traditional final average earnings plan design to a cash balance plan design. Benefits earned under the final average earnings plan design were frozen at October 31, 2020. Starting November 1, 2020, future benefits are earned under the cash balance plan design.
The defined benefit plan benefits are provided through membership in the Savings Banks Employees’ Retirement Association (“SBERA”). The Defined Benefit Plan is a noncontributory, defined benefit plan. Under the final average earnings plan design, benefits became fully vested after three years of eligible service for individuals employed on or before October 31, 1989. For individuals employed subsequent to October 31, 1989 and who were already in the Defined Benefit Plan as of November 1, 2020, benefits became fully vested after five years of eligible service. Under the cash balance plan design and for employees who were not already in the Defined Benefit Plan as of November 1, 2020, benefits become fully vested after three years of eligible service. The annual contribution to the Defined Benefit Plan is based upon standards established by the Pension Protection Act. The contribution is based on an actuarial method intended to provide not only for benefits attributable to service to date, but also for those expected to be earned in the future.
The Company also has an unfunded Defined Benefit Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“DB SERP”) that provides certain retired officers with defined pension benefits in excess of qualified plan limits imposed by U.S. federal tax law. The DB SERP has a plan year end of December 31.
The Company’s BEP, which is an unfunded plan, provides retirement benefits to certain employees whose retirement benefits under the Defined Benefit Plan are limited per the Internal Revenue Code. The BEP has a plan year end of October 31.
The Company also has an unfunded Outside Directors’ Retainer Continuance Plan (“ODRCP”) that provides pension benefits to outside directors who retire from service. The Outside Directors’ Retainer Continuance Plan has a plan year end of December 31. Effective December 31, 2020, the Company closed the ODRCP to new participants and froze benefit accruals for active participants.
Plan assets are invested in various investment funds and held at fair value which generally represents observable market prices. Pension liability is determined based on the actuarial cost method factoring in assumptions such as salary increases, expected retirement date, mortality rate, and employee turnover. The actuarial cost method used to compute the pension liabilities and related expense is the projected unit credit method. The projected benefit obligation is principally determined based on the present value of the projected benefit distributions at an assumed discount rate (which is the rate at which the projected benefit obligation could be effectively settled as of the measurement date). The discount rate which is utilized is determined using the spot rate approach whereby the individual spot rates on the Financial Times and Stock Exchange (“FTSE”) above-median yield curve are applied to each corresponding year’s projected cash flow used to measure the respective plan’s service cost and interest cost. Periodic pension expense (or income) includes service costs, interest costs based on the assumed discount rate, the expected return on plan assets, if applicable, based on the market value of assets and amortization of actuarial gains and losses. Net periodic benefit cost excluding service cost is included within other noninterest expense in the consolidated statements of income. Service cost for all plans except the ODRCP is included in salaries and employee benefits in the consolidated statements of income. Service cost for the ODRCP is included in professional services in the consolidated statements of income. The amortization of actuarial gains and losses for the DB SERP and ODRCP is
determined using the 10% corridor minimum amortization approach and is taken over the average remaining future service of the plan participants for the ODRCP, and over the average remaining future life expectancy of plan participants for the DB SERP. The amortization of actuarial gains and losses for the Defined Benefit Plan and BEP is determined without using the 10% corridor minimum amortization approach and is taken over the average remaining future service of the plan participants. The overfunded or underfunded status of the plans is recorded as an asset or liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, with changes in that status recognized through other comprehensive income, net of related taxes. Funded status represents the difference between the projected benefit obligation of the plan and the market value of the plan’s assets.
Employee Tax Deferred Incentive Plan
The Company has an employee tax deferred incentive plan (“401(k) plan”) under which the Company makes voluntary contributions within certain limitations. All employees who meet specified age and length of service requirements are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan. The amount contributed by the Company is included in salaries and employee benefits expense.
Defined Contribution Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
The Company has a defined contribution supplemental executive retirement plan (“DC SERP”), which allows certain senior officers to earn benefits calculated as a percentage of their compensation. The participant benefits are adjusted based upon a deemed investment performance of measurement funds selected by the participant. These measurement funds are for tracking purposes and are used only to track the performance of a mutual fund, market index, savings instrument, or other designated investment or portfolio of investments. Effective December 31, 2021, the Company closed the DC SERP to new participants and froze benefit accruals for active participants.
Deferred Compensation
The Company sponsors three plans which allow for elective compensation deferrals by directors, former trustees, and certain senior-level employees. Each plan allows its participants to designate deemed investments for deferred amounts from certain options which include diversified choices, such as exchange traded funds and mutual funds. Portfolios with various risk profiles are available to participants with the approval of the Compensation Committee. The Company purchases and sells investments which track the deemed investment choices, so that it has available funds to meet its payment liabilities. Deferred amounts, adjusted for deemed investment performance, are paid at the time of a participant designated date or event, such as separation from service, death, or disability. The total amounts due to participants under these plans are included in other liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP")
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”)
ESOP shares are shown as a reduction of equity and are presented in the consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity as unallocated common stock held by ESOP. Compensation expense for the Company’s ESOP is recorded at an amount equal to the shares committed to be allocated by the ESOP multiplied by the average fair market value of the shares during the year. The Company recognizes compensation expense ratably over the year based upon the Company’s estimate of the number of shares committed to be allocated by the ESOP. When the shares are committed to be released, unallocated common stock held by ESOP is reduced by the cost of the ESOP shares released and the difference between the average fair market value and the cost of the shares committed to be allocated by the ESOP is recorded as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital. The Company’s ESOP is classified as an internally leveraged plan as defined by ASC 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation.” Accordingly, the loan receivable from the ESOP is not reported as an asset nor is the Company’s guarantee to fund the ESOP reported as a liability on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
Share-Based Compensation
Share-Based Compensation
The Company measures share-based compensation on the grant date fair value on a straight-line basis over the vesting period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award; the requisite service period. The Company uses various pricing models to estimate the fair value of stock awards granted. The Company measures the fair value of the restricted stock using the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The Company records compensation expense equal to the grant date fair value of the Company’s restricted stock with a corresponding increase in equity. Reductions in compensation expense associated with forfeited awards are accounted for as incurred. Upon vesting, the tax effect of the difference between the fair value of the award and the recorded expense is recognized as a component of income tax expense. Refer to Note 17, “Employee Benefits” for additional information regarding the Company’s shares-based compensation plan.
Variable Interest Entities ("VIE") and Voting Interest Entities ("VOE"), Rabbi Trust and Tax Credit Investment
Variable Interest Entities (“VIE”) and Voting Interest Entities (“VOE”)
The Company is involved in the normal course of business with various types of special purpose entities, some of which meet the definition for VIEs and VOEs.
VIEs are entities that possess any of the following characteristics: 1) the total equity investment at risk is insufficient to permit the legal entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties; 2) as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack any of the characteristics of a controlling financial interest; or 3) the equity investors’ voting rights are not proportional to the economics, and substantially all of the activities of the entity either involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. The Company consolidates entities deemed to be VIEs when it, or a wholly-owned subsidiary, is determined to be the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary analysis is a qualitative analysis based on power and economics. An enterprise has a controlling financial interest in a VIE if it has both 1) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and 2) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that potentially could be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that potentially could be significant to the VIE.
VOEs are entities in which the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable the entity to finance itself independently and provides the equity holders with the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns and the right to make decisions about the entity’s activities. The Company generally consolidates VOEs when it, or a wholly-owned subsidiary, holds the majority of the voting interest in the VOE.
Rabbi Trusts
The Company established rabbi trusts to meet its obligations under certain executive non-qualified retirement benefits and deferred compensation plans and to mitigate the expense volatility of the aforementioned retirement plans. The rabbi trusts are considered VIEs as the equity investment at risk is insufficient to permit the trust to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from the Company. The Company is considered the primary beneficiary of the rabbi trusts as it has the power to direct the activities of the rabbi trusts that significantly affect the rabbi trust’s economic performance and it has the obligation to absorb losses of the rabbi trusts that could potentially be significant to the rabbi trusts by virtue of its contingent call options on the rabbi trust’s assets in the event of the Company’s bankruptcy. As the primary beneficiary of these VIEs, the Company consolidates the rabbi trust investments. In general, the rabbi trust investments and any earnings received thereon are accumulated, reinvested and used exclusively for trust purposes. These rabbi trust investments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, U.S. government agency obligations, equity securities, mutual funds and other exchange-traded funds, and are recorded at fair value in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in fair value are recorded in noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. These rabbi trust assets are included within other assets in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Tax Credit Investment
Through a wholly-owned subsidiary, the Company was the sole member of a tax credit investment company through which it consolidated a community development entity (“CDE”) that was considered a VIE. The CDE was considered a VIE because as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lacked any of the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. The tax credit investment company was considered the primary beneficiary of the CDE as it had the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of and the right to receive benefits from the VIE that potentially could be significant to the VIE. As of December 31, 2022, the Company no longer had a legal interest in this tax credit investment company.
Bank Owned Life Insurance Bank Owned Life Insurance The Company holds bank-owned life insurance on the lives of certain participating executives, primarily as a result of mergers and acquisitions. The amount reported as an asset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets is the sum of the cash surrender values reported to the Company by the various insurance carriers. Certain policies are split-dollar life insurance policies whereby the Company recognizes a liability for the postretirement benefit related to the arrangement. This postretirement benefit is included in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are established for the temporary differences between the accounting basis and the tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when the amounts related to such temporary differences are realized or settled. A valuation allowance is established if it is considered more likely than not that all or a
portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Interest and penalties paid on the underpayment of income taxes are classified as income tax expense. The Company periodically evaluates the potential uncertainty of its tax positions as to whether it is more likely than not its position would be upheld upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that management believes is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement.
Low Income Housing Tax Credits and Other Tax Credit Investments
Low Income Housing Tax Credits and Other Tax Credit Investments
As part of its community reinvestment initiatives, the Company primarily invests in qualified affordable housing projects in addition to other tax credit investment projects. The Company receives low-income housing tax credits, investment tax credits, rehabilitation tax credits, solar tax credits and other tax credits as a result of its investments in these limited partnership investments.
The Company accounts for its investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method and amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits allocated to the Company. The amortization of the excess of the carrying amount of the investment over its estimated residual value is included as a component of income tax expense. At investment inception, the Company records a liability for the committed amount of the investment; this liability is reduced as contributions are made.
The Company evaluates investments in tax credit investment companies for consolidation based on the variable or voting interest entity guidance, as appropriate. Other tax credit investment projects are accounted for using either the cost method or equity method.
Advertising Cost Advertising Costs All advertising costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Advertising costs were not significant for any periods presented.
Insurance Commissions
Insurance Commissions
Through Eastern Insurance Group LLC, the Company acts as an agent in offering property, casualty, and life and health insurance to both consumer and commercial customers. Insurance commissions consist of the several types of insurance revenue related to insurance policy sales. The Company earns a fixed commission on the sale of these insurance products and services and may occasionally earn a bonus commission if certain volume thresholds are met. The Company recognizes insurance commission revenues as performance obligations of underlying agreements are satisfied, which is typically the effective date of the insurance policy. Additionally, for certain types of insurance products, the Company may earn and recognize revenue related to the annual residual commissions commensurate with annual premiums being paid. The Company’s contracts typically contain a single, material distinct performance obligation, therefore the Company does not estimate standalone selling prices as the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation.
The Company also earns profit sharing revenue from insurers whom they place into business. Such revenues are considered performance bonuses based upon certain performance metrics. This amount can vary from period to period and is difficult to predict. Therefore, the Company does not recognize revenue until it has concluded that a significant revenue reversal will not occur in future periods.
Trust Operations
Trust Operations
The Bank is a full-service trust company that provides a wide range of trust services to customers that includes managing customer investments, safekeeping customer assets, supplying disbursement services, and providing other fiduciary services. Trust assets held in a fiduciary or agency capacity for customers are not included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as they are not assets of the Company. The fees charged are variable based on various factors such as the Company’s responsibility, the type of account, and account size. Customers are also charged a base fee which is prorated over a twelve-month period. Fees for additional or special services are generally fixed in nature and are charged as services are rendered. Revenue from administrative and management activities associated with these assets is recognized as performance obligations of underlying agreements are satisfied.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative instruments are carried at fair value in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument is determined by whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship, and further, by the type of hedging relationship. At the inception of a hedge, the Company documents certain items, including, but not limited to, the following: the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, the Company’s risk management objectives, hedging strategies, and the evaluation of hedge transaction effectiveness. Documentation includes linking all derivatives that are designated as hedges to specific assets or liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific forecasted transactions.
The Company’s derivative instruments that are designated and qualify for hedge accounting are classified as cash flow hedges (i.e., hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows associated with a recognized asset or liability, or a forecasted transaction). As such, changes in the fair value of the designated hedging instrument that is included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness are recorded in other comprehensive income and reclassified into net income in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects net income. Such reclassifications shall be presented in the same income statement line item as the net income effect of the hedged item. If the hedging instrument is not highly effective at achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the revised contractually specified interest rate(s), hedge accounting will be discontinued. At that time, accumulated other comprehensive income would be frozen and amortized, as long as the forecasted transactions are still probable of occurring. If a cash flow hedge is terminated, hedge accounting treatment would be retained, and accumulated other comprehensive income would be frozen and amortized, as long as the forecasted transactions are still probable of occurring.
The Company’s derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments are recorded at fair value and changes in fair value are recognized in other noninterest income. Derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments include interest rate swaps, foreign exchange contracts offered to commercial customers to assist them in meeting their financing and investing objectives for their risk management purposes, and risk participation agreements entered into as financial guarantees of performance on customer-related interest rate swap derivatives. The interest rate and foreign exchange risks associated with customer interest rate swaps and foreign exchange contracts are mitigated by entering into similar derivatives having offsetting terms with correspondent bank counterparties.
All derivative financial instruments eligible for clearing are cleared through the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”). In accordance with its amended rulebook, CME legally characterizes variation margin payments made to and received from the CME as settlement of derivatives rather than as collateral against derivatives.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”) defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are independent, knowledgeable, able and willing to transact. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements), and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
Level 1 – Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 – Prices or valuations that require unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s own assumptions that are significant to the fair value measurement.
To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the Company in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Leases
Leases
The Company leases certain office space and equipment under various non-cancelable operating leases, some of which have renewal options to extend lease terms. At lease inception, the Company evaluates the lease terms to determine if the
lease should be classified as an operating lease or a finance lease and recognizes a right of use (“ROU”) asset and corresponding lease liability. The Company makes the decision on whether to renew an option to extend a lease by considering various factors. The Company will recognize an adjustment to its ROU asset and lease liability when lease agreements are amended and executed. The discount rate used in determining the present value of lease payments is based on the Company’s incremental borrowing rate for borrowings with terms similar to each lease at commencement date. The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for as a single lease component. The Company has elected the short-term lease recognition exemption for all leases that qualify.
Common Share Repurchases
Common Share Repurchases
Shares repurchased by the Company under the Company's share repurchase program have been classified as authorized but unissued shares. The cost of shares repurchased by the Company has been accounted for as a reduction to common stock and additional paid in capital balances. Massachusetts state law calls for repurchased shares to be classified as authorized but unissued shares. U.S. GAAP states that the accounting for share repurchases shall conform to state law where applicable.
Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share represents income available to common shareholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Unallocated ESOP shares are not deemed outstanding for earnings per share calculations. ESOP shares committed to be released are considered to be outstanding for purposes of the earnings per share computation. ESOP shares that have not been legally released, but that relate to employee services rendered during an accounting period (interim or annual) ending before the related debt service payment is made, are considered committed to be released. Diluted earnings per share reflects additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate to outstanding stock awards and are determined using the treasury stock method.
Segment Reporting Segment ReportingAn operating segment is defined as a component of a business for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and evaluate performance. The Company has determined that its CODM is its President and Chief Executive Officer. The Company has two reportable segments: its banking business, which consists of a full range of banking lending, savings, and small business offerings, and its wealth management and trust operations; and its insurance agency business, which consists of insurance-related activities.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Until December 31, 2021, the Company had qualified as an emerging growth company under the Jumpstart Our Business Act of 2012 (“JOBS Act”) and had elected to defer the adoption of new or revised accounting standards until the earlier of the nonpublic company effective dates and the date on which the Company ceased to qualify as an emerging growth company.
Relevant standards that were recently issued but not yet adopted as of December 31, 2022:
In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2021-08”). This update modifies how an acquiring entity measures contract assets and contract liabilities of an acquiree in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606. The amendments in this update require the acquiring entity in a business combination to account for revenue contracts as if they had originated the contract and assess how the acquiree accounted for the contract under Topic 606. ASU 2021-08 improves comparability of recognition and measurement of revenue contracts with customers both before and after a business combination. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. The amendments in this update should be applied prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date of the amendments with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments–Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures (“ASU 2022-02”). The amendments in this update eliminate the accounting guidance on troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) for creditors in ASC 310-40 and amends the guidance on vintage disclosures, referenced in ASC 326-20-50, to require disclosure of current-period gross write-offs by year of origination. This update supersedes the existing accounting guidance for TDRs in ASC 310-40 in its entirety and requires entities to evaluate all
receivable modifications under existing accounting guidance in ASC 310-20 to determine whether a modification made to a borrower results in a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan. In addition to the elimination of TDR accounting guidance, entities that adopt this update will no longer consider renewals, modifications and extensions that result from reasonably expected TDRs in their calculation of the allowance for credit losses. Further, if an entity employs a discounted cash flow method to calculate the allowance for credit losses, it will be required to use a post-modification-derived effective interest rate as part of its calculation. The update also requires new disclosures for receivables for which there has been a modification in their contractual cash flows resulting from borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Entities may elect to apply the updated guidance on TDR recognition and measurement by using a modified retrospective transition method. The amendments on TDR disclosures and vintage disclosures should be adopted prospectively. On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted this standard using the modified retrospective method with respect to the updated guidance on TDR recognition and measurement and the prospective approach with regard to the TDR and vintage disclosures. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Relevant standards that were adopted during the year ended December 31, 2022:
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments–Credit Losses on Financial Instruments and relevant amendments (Topic 326) (“ASU 2016-13”). This update was created to replace the then-current GAAP method of calculating credit losses. Specifically, the standard replaced the previous incurred loss impairment guidance by requiring immediate recognition of expected credit losses. For financial assets carried at amortized cost that are held at the reporting date (including trade and other receivables, loans and commitments, held-to-maturity debt securities and other financial assets), credit losses are measured based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable supportable forecasts. The standard also amends previous impairment guidance for available for sale securities, in which credit losses are recorded as an allowance versus a write-down of the amortized cost basis of the security. It also allows for a reversal of impairment loss when the credit of the issuer improves. The guidance requires a cumulative effect of the initial application to be recognized in retained earnings at the date of initial application.
In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (“ASU 2018-19”). The amendments in ASU 2018-19 were intended to clarify that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of Subtopic 326-20. Instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for in accordance with Topic 842, Leases. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-11, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses. This update requires entities to include expected recoveries of the amortized cost basis previously written off or expected to be written off in the valuation account for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. In addition, the amendments in this update clarify and improve various aspects of the guidance for ASU 2016-13.
On January 1, 2022, the Company adopted ASUs 2016-13, 2018-19 and 2019-11 (codified in ASC 326, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses”), which replaced the incurred loss methodology (codified in ASC 450, “Contingencies,” ASC 310, “Receivables” and ASC 320, “Debt Securities”) with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as current expected credit losses methodology (“CECL methodology”). The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 using the modified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at amortized cost and off-balance sheet credit exposures by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening retained earnings balance on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of the Company’s date of adoption of January 1, 2022. Accordingly, results for reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2021 are presented under ASU 2016-13, while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable GAAP. The Company recorded a net decrease to retained earnings of $20.1 million, net of deferred taxes of $7.9 million, as of January 1, 2022, for the cumulative effect of adopting ASU 2016-13. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 using the prospective transition approach for purchased credit-deteriorated (“PCD”) financial assets that were previously classified as purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) financial assets and accounted for under ASC 310-30. In accordance with ASU 2016-13, the Company did not reassess whether its assets previously classified as PCI assets met the criteria of PCD assets as of the date of adoption. Rather, loans previously determined to be PCI loans are considered to be PCD loans as of January 1, 2022. On January 1, 2022, the amortized cost basis of the PCD assets was adjusted to reflect the addition of the allowance for loan losses on PCD loans. The remaining noncredit discount will be accreted into the Company’s interest income at the then-effective interest rate as of January 1, 2022. The amount of the adjustment for PCD assets was not material to the Company.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-4, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”). This update addresses optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to certain contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The new guidance applies only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments do not apply to contract modifications made and hedging relationships that exist as of December 31, 2022, for which an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are
retained through the end of the hedging relationship. For public and nonpublic entities, the guidance is effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022 and does not apply to contract modifications made after December 31, 2022. The Company performed a review its contracts and existing processes to assess the risks and potential impact of the transition away from LIBOR and noted no material impact to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2022.
In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848 (“ASU 2022-06”). This update defers the sunset date of Topic 848 from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024, after which entities will no longer be permitted to apply the relief of Topic 848. The adoption of this standard as of December 31, 2022 did not have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
Fair Value Measurement of Assets Assumed and Liabilities Assumed
Fair Value Measurement of Assets Assumed and Liabilities Assumed
The methods used to determine the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Century acquisition were as follows:
Investment Securities
The estimated fair values of the available for sale debt securities and held-to-maturity debt securities, primarily comprised of U.S. Government agency mortgage-backed securities, U.S. government agencies, Small Business Administration (“SBA”) pooled securities, and municipal bonds carried on Century’s balance sheet, was confirmed using open market pricing provided by multiple independent securities brokers. Based upon management’s determination, a fair value adjustment of $(37.3) million, reflecting a net discount, was recorded on acquired securities and reflects the net unrealized loss position of such securities at the date of acquisition. Securities acquired that were classified on Century’s balance sheet as held-to-maturity were reclassified as available for sale upon acquisition, reflecting management’s intent with respect to such securities.
Loans
Loans acquired in the Century acquisition were recorded at fair value, and there was no carryover of the allowance for loan losses. The fair value of the loans acquired from Century was determined using market participant assumptions in estimating the amount and timing of both principal and interest cash flows expected to be collected, as adjusted for an estimate of future credit losses and prepayments, and then applying a market-based discount rate to those cash flows. Management retained a third-party valuation specialist to assist with the determination of future credit losses, prepayments and a market-based discount rate, the results of which were reviewed by management. A fair value adjustment of $(13.3) million, reflecting a net discount, was recorded on the loans acquired in this transaction and was due primarily to anticipated credit loss, as well as considerations for liquidity and market interest rates.
v3.22.4
Mergers and Acquisitions (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Summary of Estimated Fair Value of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition from Century:
Net Assets Acquired at Fair Value
(In thousands)
Assets
Cash and due from banks$56,831 
Short-term investments575,953 
Investment securities3,117,022 
Loans2,906,491 
FHLB stock6,690 
Premises and equipment64,521 
Bank owned life insurance95,478 
Goodwill259,024 
Core deposit intangible11,633 
Other assets18,915 
Total assets acquired7,112,558 
Liabilities
Deposits6,099,821 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase274,982 
Escrow deposits of borrowers3,649 
Other liabilities92,237 
Total liabilities assumed6,470,689 
Purchase price$641,869 
These merger and acquisition expenses were included in the following line items of the consolidated statements of income:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
Salaries and employee benefits$15,947 
Office occupancy and equipment7,198 
Data processing1,286 
Professional services9,223 
Other1,802 
$35,456 
The following table summarizes the aggregate estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for these acquisitions:
Acquisition Date Balance
(In thousands)
Assets acquired:
Customer list intangible$6,120 
Non-compete intangible440 
Other40 
Total assets acquired6,600 
Consideration:
Total cash paid(13,400)
Contingent consideration(1,926)
Other liabilities assumed— 
Total fair value of consideration(15,326)
Goodwill$8,726 
The following table summarizes the aggregate estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for these acquisitions:
Acquisition Date Balance
(In thousands)
Assets acquired:
Customer list intangible$1,860 
Non-compete intangible170 
Other133 
Total assets acquired2,163 
Consideration:
Total cash paid(4,354)
Contingent consideration(449)
Other liabilities assumed(355)
Total fair value of consideration(5,158)
Goodwill$2,995 
Schedule of PCI Loans The following is a summary of the PCI loans identified as a result of the review performed as of the date acquired:
As of November 12, 2021
(In thousands)
Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition (1)$82,900 
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected6,746 
Expected cash flows at acquisition76,154 
Interest component of expected cash flows8,896 
Basis in PCI loans at acquisition - estimated fair value$67,258 
(1)Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition includes interest not expected to be collected due to estimated prepayments.
Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information As a result, actual amounts would have differed from the unaudited pro forma information presented.
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information for the Years Ended December 31, 2021
20212020
(In thousands)
Net interest income$522,621 $502,853 
Net income174,603 61,858 
v3.22.4
Securities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Securities [Abstract]  
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of available for sale securities as of the dates indicated were as follows:
As of December 31, 2022
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair
Value
(In thousands)
Debt securities:
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities$4,855,763 $— $(743,855)$— $4,111,908 
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities1,570,119 — (221,165)— 1,348,954 
U.S. Agency bonds1,100,891 — (148,409)— 952,482 
U.S. Treasury securities99,324 — (6,267)— 93,057 
State and municipal bonds and obligations198,039 (14,956)— 183,092 
Other debt securities1,299 — (14)— 1,285 
$7,825,435 $$(1,134,666)$— $6,690,778 
As of December 31, 2021
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
Debt securities:
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities$5,577,292 $17,918 $(70,502)$5,524,708 
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities1,420,748 760 (12,640)1,408,868 
U.S. Agency bonds1,202,377 1,067 (28,430)1,175,014 
U.S. Treasury securities89,434 (834)88,605 
State and municipal bonds and obligations263,910 16,460 (41)280,329 
Small Business Administration pooled securities31,821 282 — 32,103 
Other debt securities1,597 — — 1,597 
$8,587,179 $36,492 $(112,447)$8,511,224 
Schedule of Realized Gain (Loss)
The following table summarizes gross realized gains and losses from sales of AFS securities for the periods indicated:
For the Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Gross realized gains from sales of AFS securities$1,775 $1,166 $288 
Gross realized losses from sales of AFS securities(4,932)— — 
Net (losses) gains from sales of AFS securities$(3,157)$1,166 $288 
Summary Of Government-Sponsored Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities With Gross Unrealized Losses Information pertaining to AFS securities with gross unrealized losses as of December 31, 2022, for which the Company did not recognize a provision for credit losses under CECL, and as of December 31, 2021, for which the Company did not deem to be OTTI under its prior methodology, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows:
As of December 31, 2022
Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
# of
Holdings
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities322$42,196 $435,690 $701,659 $3,676,218 $743,855 $4,111,908 
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities19938,944 300,476 182,221 1,048,478 221,165 1,348,954 
U.S. Agency bonds37645 4,145 147,764 948,337 148,409 952,482 
U.S. Treasury securities51,311 48,451 4,956 44,606 6,267 93,057 
State and municipal bonds and obligations23714,942 179,614 14 225 14,956 179,839 
Other debt securities2— — 14 1,285 14 1,285 
802$98,038 $968,376 $1,036,628 $5,719,149 $1,134,666 $6,687,525 
As of December 31, 2021
Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
# of
Holdings
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities264$70,502 $4,615,457 $— $— $70,502 $4,615,457 
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities16512,218 1,102,444 422 15,682 12,640 1,118,126 
U.S. Agency bonds272,169 191,222 26,261 794,353 28,430 985,575 
U.S. Treasury securities3834 78,588 — — 834 78,588 
State and municipal bonds and obligations1141 5,436 — — 41 5,436 
470$85,764 $5,993,147 $26,683 $810,035 $112,447 $6,803,182 
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of HTM securities as of December 31, 2022 were as follows:
As of December 31, 2022
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair
Value
(In thousands)
Debt securities:
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities$276,493 $— $(30,150)$— $246,343 
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities200,154 — (23,271)— 176,883 
$476,647 $— $(53,421)$— $423,226 
Summary Of Fair Value Of Available For Sale Securities By Contractual Maturities
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of AFS and HTM securities by scheduled contractual maturities as of dates indicated were as follows:
As of December 31, 2022
Due in one year or lessDue after one year to five yearsDue after five to ten yearsDue after ten yearsTotal
Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
(In thousands)
AFS securities
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities$— $— $21,221 $20,284 $727,908 $648,132 $4,106,634 $3,443,492 $4,855,763 $4,111,908 
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities— — 191,762 171,992 649,659 556,641 728,698 620,321 1,570,119 1,348,954 
U.S. Agency bonds— — 877,371 767,464 223,520 185,018 — — 1,100,891 952,482 
U.S. Treasury securities— — 99,324 93,057 — — — — 99,324 93,057 
State and municipal bonds and obligations213 209 22,100 21,283 42,554 40,970 133,172 120,630 198,039 183,092 
Other debt securities1,299 1,285 — — — — — — 1,299 1,285 
Total available for sale securities1,512 1,494 1,211,778 1,074,080 1,643,641 1,430,761 4,968,504 4,184,443 7,825,435 6,690,778 
HTM securities
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities— — — — — — 276,493 246,343 276,493 246,343 
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities— — — — 200,154 176,883 — — 200,154 176,883 
Total held to maturity securities— — — — 200,154 176,883 276,493 246,343 476,647 423,226 
Total$1,512 $1,494 $1,211,778 $1,074,080 $1,843,795 $1,607,644 $5,244,997 $4,430,786 $8,302,082 $7,114,004 
As of December 31, 2021
Due in one year or lessDue after one year to five yearsDue after five to ten yearsDue after ten yearsTotal
Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
(In Thousands)
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities$— $— $24,935 $25,962 $899,169 $892,029 $4,653,188 $4,606,717 $5,577,292 $5,524,708 
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities— — 139,095 137,755 387,177 378,414 894,476 892,699 1,420,748 1,408,868 
U.S. Agency bonds5,508 5,515 531,821 520,935 665,048 648,564 — — 1,202,377 1,175,014 
U.S. Treasury securities40,010 40,001 49,424 48,604 — — — — 89,434 88,605 
State and municipal bonds and obligations6,137 6,116 33,692 34,704 72,226 75,416 151,855 164,093 263,910 280,329 
Small Business Administration pooled securities— — 4,062 4,092 — — 27,759 28,011 31,821 32,103 
Other debt securities300 300 1,297 1,297 — — — — 1,597 1,597 
Total$51,955 $51,932 $784,326 $773,349 $2,023,620 $1,994,423 $5,727,278 $5,691,520 $8,587,179 $8,511,224 
v3.22.4
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable
The following table provides a summary of the Company’s loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:
As of December 31,
20222021
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial$3,150,946 $2,960,527 
Commercial real estate5,155,323 4,522,513 
Commercial construction336,276 222,328 
Business banking1,090,492 1,334,694 
Residential real estate2,460,849 1,926,810 
Consumer home equity1,187,547 1,100,153 
Other consumer (2)194,098 214,485 
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs13,575,531 12,281,510 
Allowance for loan losses (1)(142,211)(97,787)
Unamortized premiums, net of unearned discounts and deferred fees, net of costs(13,003)(26,442)
Loans after the allowance for loan losses, unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs$13,420,317 $12,157,281 
(1)The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2022 with a modified retrospective approach. Accordingly, at December 31, 2022 the allowance for loan losses was determined in accordance with ASC 326, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses” and ASC 310, “Receivables,” as amended. At December 31, 2021 the allowance for loan losses was determined in accordance with ASC 450, “Contingencies” and ASC 310, “Receivables.”
(2)Automobile loans are included in the other consumer portfolio above and amounted to $18.1 million and $53.3 million at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss
The following table summarizes the change in the allowance for loan losses by loan category for the year ended December 31, 2022:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Construction
Business
Banking
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
Home Equity
Other
Consumer
OtherTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance$18,018 $52,373 $2,585 $10,983 $6,556 $3,722 $3,308 $242 $97,787 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (1)11,533 (6,655)1,485 6,160 13,489 1,857 (541)(242)27,086 
Charge-offs(269)— — (2,292)— (1)(2,269)— (4,831)
Recoveries1,322 91 — 2,069 94 24 644 — 4,244 
Provision (release)(3,745)8,921 3,015 (731)7,990 852 1,623 — 17,925 
Ending balance (2)$26,859 $54,730 $7,085 $16,189 $28,129 $6,454 $2,765 $— $142,211 
(1)Represents the adjustment needed to reflect the cumulative day one impact pursuant to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-13 (i.e., cumulative effect adjustment related to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 as of January 1, 2022). The adjustment represents a $27.1 million increase to the allowance attributable to the change in accounting methodology for estimating the allowance for loan losses resulting from the Company’s adoption of the standard. The adjustment also includes the adjustment needed to reflect the day one reclassification of the Company’s PCI loan balances to PCD and the associated gross-up of $0.1 million, pursuant to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-13.
(2)The balance of accrued interest receivable excluded from amortized cost and the calculation of the allowance for loan losses amounted to $45.2 million at December 31, 2022.
The following table summarizes the change in allowance for loan losses by loan category for the year ended December 31, 2021:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Construction
Business
Banking
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
Home Equity
Other
Consumer
OtherTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance$26,617 $54,569 $4,553 $13,152 $6,435 $3,744 $3,467 $494 $113,031 
Charge-offs(1,558)(247)— (5,091)(35)(24)(2,047)— (9,002)
Recoveries935 — 1,524 122 185 674 — 3,444 
(Release of) Provision(7,976)(1,953)(1,968)1,398 34 (183)1,214 (252)(9,686)
Ending balance
$18,018 $52,373 $2,585 $10,983 $6,556 $3,722 $3,308 $242 $97,787 
The following table bifurcates the amount of loans and the allowance for loan losses allocated to each loan category based on the type of impairment analysis as of December 31, 2021:
As of December 31, 2021
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Construction
Business
Banking
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
Home Equity
Other
Consumer
OtherTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses ending balance:
Individually evaluated for impairment$1,540 $— $— $450 $1,549 $270 $161 $— $3,970 
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality298 — — 243 — — — 546 
Collectively evaluated for impairment16,473 52,075 2,585 10,533 4,764 3,452 3,147 242 93,271 
Total allowance for loan losses by group$18,018 $52,373 $2,585 $10,983 $6,556 $3,722 $3,308 $242 $97,787 
Loans ending balance:
Individually evaluated for impairment$16,145 $3,520 $— $12,060 $22,378 $3,922 $179 $— $58,204 
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality19,028 47,553 — — 3,058 — — — 69,639 
Collectively evaluated for impairment2,925,354 4,471,440 222,328 1,322,634 1,901,374 1,096,231 214,306 — 12,153,667 
Total loans by group$2,960,527 $4,522,513 $222,328 $1,334,694 $1,926,810 $1,100,153 $214,485 $— $12,281,510 
Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators
The following table details the amortized cost balances of the Company’s loan portfolios, presented by credit quality indicator and origination year as of December 31, 2022:
20222021202020192018PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term Loans (1)Total
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial
Pass$778,144 $479,317 $415,990 $199,865 $100,716 $639,825 $473,148 $50 $3,087,055 
Special Mention2,298 1,307 7,267 4,841 147 — 1,196 670 17,726 
Substandard294 4,954 2,644 46 2,598 7,854 485 346 19,221 
Doubtful— 5,249 — — — 23 3,254 — 8,526 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial and industrial780,736 490,827 425,901 204,752 103,461 647,702 478,083 1,066 3,132,528 
Commercial real estate
Pass1,510,675 825,620 586,567 581,840 461,296 1,006,160 52,590 4,187 5,028,935 
Special Mention— — 771 4,204 15,366 12,255 — — 32,596 
Substandard— — 2,621 19,796 24,532 34,883 8,000 — 89,832 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial real estate1,510,675 825,620 589,959 605,840 501,194 1,053,298 60,590 4,187 5,151,363 
Commercial construction
Pass91,397 178,648 28,956 20,767 — — 12,130 — 331,898 
Special Mention— — 2,361 — — — — — 2,361 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial construction91,397 178,648 31,317 20,767 — — 12,130 — 334,259 
Business banking
Pass178,806 202,230 170,088 128,282 59,452 233,484 78,080 4,770 1,055,192 
Special Mention— 991 4,635 4,605 3,740 7,584 145 — 21,700 
Substandard— 3,482 1,424 2,663 570 7,505 2,230 221 18,095 
Doubtful— — — 181 — 70 — — 251 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total business banking178,806 206,703 176,147 135,731 63,762 248,643 80,455 4,991 1,095,238 
Residential real estate
Current and accruing761,442 696,959 382,262 99,494 66,702 434,720 — — 2,441,579 
30-89 days past due and accruing4,652 5,470 1,245 2,762 2,951 11,646 — — 28,726 
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing— — — — — — — — — 
Non-accrual— — 144 1,491 1,015 7,100 — — 9,750 
Total residential real estate766,094 702,429 383,651 103,747 70,668 453,466 — — 2,480,055 
Consumer home equity
Current and accruing97,395 10,774 5,840 5,015 21,092 73,927 953,829 7,320 1,175,192 
30-89 days past due and accruing559 — — — 72 944 7,239 247 9,061 
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing— — — — — — — — — 
Non-accrual— — — 61 274 1,303 5,120 296 7,054 
Total consumer home equity97,954 10,774 5,840 5,076 21,438 76,174 966,188 7,863 1,191,307 
Other consumer
Current and accruing55,414 32,390 17,641 18,298 18,832 16,603 17,476 — 176,654 
30-89 days past due and accruing143 68 43 61 240 178 58 798 
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing— — — — — — — — — 
Non-accrual31 93 39 92 44 15 10 326 
Total other consumer55,588 32,551 17,723 18,361 19,164 16,825 17,549 17 177,778 
Total$3,481,250 $2,447,552 $1,630,538 $1,094,274 $779,687 $2,496,108 $1,614,995 $18,124 $13,562,528 
(1)The amounts presented represent the amortized cost as of December 31, 2022 of revolving loans that were converted to term loans during the year ended December 31, 2022.
The following table details the internal risk-rating categories for the Company’s commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, commercial construction and business banking portfolios:
As of December 31, 2021
CategoryCommercial and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Construction
Business
Banking
Total
(In thousands)
Unrated$171,537 $4,378 $— $696,629 $872,544 
Pass2,656,873 4,199,803 213,744 569,956 7,640,376 
Special mention70,141 104,517 1,889 50,085 226,632 
Substandard50,339 213,815 6,695 17,814 288,663 
Doubtful11,637 — — 210 11,847 
Loss— — — — — 
Total$2,960,527 $4,522,513 $222,328 $1,334,694 $9,040,062 
Financing Receivable, Past Due
The following tables show the age analysis of past due loans as of the dates indicated:
As of December 31, 2022
30-59
Days Past
Due
60-89
Days Past
Due
90 or More
Days Past
Due
Total Past
Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial$1,300 $385 $2,074 $3,759 $3,128,769 $3,132,528 
Commercial real estate— — — — 5,151,363 5,151,363 
Commercial construction— — — — 334,259 334,259 
Business banking6,642 845 3,517 11,004 1,084,234 1,095,238 
Residential real estate25,877 3,852 6,456 36,185 2,443,870 2,480,055 
Consumer home equity8,262 1,108 6,525 15,895 1,175,412 1,191,307 
Other consumer634 170 320 1,124 176,654 177,778 
Total$42,715 $6,360 $18,892 $67,967 $13,494,561 $13,562,528 
As of December 31, 2021
30-59
Days Past
Due
60-89
Days Past
Due
90 or More
Days Past
Due
Total Past
Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial$45 $31 $1,672 $1,748 $2,958,779 $2,960,527 
Commercial real estate25,931 — 1,196 27,127 4,495,386 4,522,513 
Commercial construction— — — — 222,328 222,328 
Business banking5,043 1,793 4,640 11,476 1,323,218 1,334,694 
Residential real estate17,523 3,511 5,543 26,577 1,900,233 1,926,810 
Consumer home equity3,774 1,510 4,571 9,855 1,090,298 1,100,153 
Other consumer1,194 548 889 2,631 211,854 214,485 
Total$53,510 $7,393 $18,511 $79,414 $12,202,096 $12,281,510 
Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual
The following table presents information regarding non-accrual loans as of the dates indicated:
As of December 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Non-Accrual Loans With ACLNon-Accrual Loans Without ACL (3)Total Non-Accrual LoansAmortized Cost of Loans >90 DPD and Still Accruing (2)Total Non-Accrual Loans (1)Recorded Investment >90 DPD and Still Accruing
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial$3,270 $10,707 $13,977 $— $12,400 $— 
Commercial real estate— — — — — 1,196 
Commercial construction— — — — — — 
Business banking5,844 1,653 7,497 — 8,230 — 
Residential real estate9,750 — 9,750 — 6,681 769 
Consumer home equity7,054 — 7,054 — 4,732 25 
Other consumer326 — 326 — 950 — 
Total non-accrual loans$26,244 $12,360 $38,604 $— $32,993 $1,990 
(1)The amounts presented represent the recorded investment balance of loans as of December 31, 2021.
(2)“DPD” indicated in the table above refers to “days past due.”
(3)The loans on non-accrual status and without an ACL as of December 31, 2022, were primarily comprised of collateral dependent loans for which the fair value of the underlying loan collateral exceeded the loan carrying value.
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring
The following table shows the TDR loans on accrual and non-accrual status as of the dates indicated:
As of December 31, 2022
TDRs on Accrual StatusTDRs on Non-accrual StatusTotal TDRs
Number of LoansBalance of
Loans
Number of
Loans
Balance of
Loans
Number of
Loans
Balance of
Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial$4,449 $11,317 11 $15,766 
Business banking11 4,124 22 2,101 33 6,225 
Residential real estate114 17,618 28 4,016 142 21,634 
Consumer home equity51 2,632 19 1,917 70 4,549 
Other consumer11 — — 11 
Total179 $28,834 78 $19,351 257 $48,185 
As of December 31, 2021
TDRs on Accrual StatusTDRs on Non-accrual StatusTotal TDRs
Number of LoansBalance of
Loans
Number of LoansBalance of
Loans
Number of LoansBalance of
Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial$3,745 $9,983 $13,728 
Commercial real estate3,520 — — 3,520 
Business banking3,830 383 4,213 
Residential real estate121 19,119 27 3,015 148 22,134 
Consumer home equity67 3,104 16 818 83 3,922 
Other consumer18 — — 18 
Total (1)197 $33,336 52 $14,199 249 $47,535 
(1)The amounts presented in the table above represent the recorded investment balance of loans as of December 31, 2021.
The following tables show the modifications which occurred during the periods and the change in the recorded investment subsequent to the modifications occurring:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
Number
of
Contracts
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment (1)
Number
of
Contracts
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment 
(1)
Number
of
Contracts
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment 
(1)
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial$5,415 $5,415 — $— $— $140 $140 
Commercial real estate— — — — — — 506 506 
Business banking30 2,779 2,798 — — — 1,642 1,642 
Residential real estate10 2,842 2,842 498 498 920 920 
Consumer home equity1,535 1,535 300 300 22 969 973 
Other consumer— — — — — — 58 58 
Total51 $12,571 $12,590 $798 $798 40 $4,235 $4,239 
(1)The post-modification balances represent the balance of the loan on the date of modification. These amounts may show an increase when modification includes capitalization of interest.
The following table shows the Company’s post-modification balance of TDRs listed by type of modification during the periods indicated:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Principal and interest deferred$3,353 $— $422 
Extended maturity and interest only/principal deferred2,997 — 427 
Covenant modification2,418 — — 
Interest only/principal deferred1,499 — 1,305 
Adjusted interest rate and extended maturity1,088 — — 
Extended maturity1,011 200 35 
Court-ordered concession— 396 1,995 
Other224 202 55 
Total$12,590 $798 $4,239 
The following table shows the number of loans and the recorded investment amount of those loans, as of the respective date, that have been modified during the prior 12 months which have subsequently defaulted during the periods indicated. The Company considers a loan to have defaulted when it reaches 90 days past due or is transferred to non-accrual:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
Number of
Contracts
Recorded
Investment
Number of
Contracts
Recorded
Investment
Number of
Contracts
Recorded
Investment
(Dollars in thousands)
Troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted (1):
Consumer home equity$988 — $— $40 
Total$988 — $— $40 
(1)This table does not reflect any TDRs which were fully charged off, paid off, or otherwise settled during the period.
Schedule of Participating Mortgage Loans
The following table summarizes the Company’s loan participations:
As of and for the Year Ended December 31,
20222021
BalanceNon-performing
Loan Rate
(%)
Gross
Charge-offs
BalanceNon-performing
Loan Rate
(%)
Gross
Charge-offs
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$1,024,131 0.83 %$— $732,425 1.36 %$— 
Commercial real estate422,042 0.00 %— 362,898 0.00 %— 
Commercial construction96,134 0.00 %— 37,081 0.00 %— 
Business banking51 0.00 %98 0.00 %— 
Total loan participations
$1,542,358 0.55 %$$1,132,502 0.88 %$— 
v3.22.4
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss
The following table summarizes the change in the allowance for loan losses by loan category for the year ended December 31, 2022:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Construction
Business
Banking
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
Home Equity
Other
Consumer
OtherTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance$18,018 $52,373 $2,585 $10,983 $6,556 $3,722 $3,308 $242 $97,787 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (1)11,533 (6,655)1,485 6,160 13,489 1,857 (541)(242)27,086 
Charge-offs(269)— — (2,292)— (1)(2,269)— (4,831)
Recoveries1,322 91 — 2,069 94 24 644 — 4,244 
Provision (release)(3,745)8,921 3,015 (731)7,990 852 1,623 — 17,925 
Ending balance (2)$26,859 $54,730 $7,085 $16,189 $28,129 $6,454 $2,765 $— $142,211 
(1)Represents the adjustment needed to reflect the cumulative day one impact pursuant to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-13 (i.e., cumulative effect adjustment related to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 as of January 1, 2022). The adjustment represents a $27.1 million increase to the allowance attributable to the change in accounting methodology for estimating the allowance for loan losses resulting from the Company’s adoption of the standard. The adjustment also includes the adjustment needed to reflect the day one reclassification of the Company’s PCI loan balances to PCD and the associated gross-up of $0.1 million, pursuant to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-13.
(2)The balance of accrued interest receivable excluded from amortized cost and the calculation of the allowance for loan losses amounted to $45.2 million at December 31, 2022.
The following table summarizes the change in allowance for loan losses by loan category for the year ended December 31, 2021:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Construction
Business
Banking
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
Home Equity
Other
Consumer
OtherTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance$26,617 $54,569 $4,553 $13,152 $6,435 $3,744 $3,467 $494 $113,031 
Charge-offs(1,558)(247)— (5,091)(35)(24)(2,047)— (9,002)
Recoveries935 — 1,524 122 185 674 — 3,444 
(Release of) Provision(7,976)(1,953)(1,968)1,398 34 (183)1,214 (252)(9,686)
Ending balance
$18,018 $52,373 $2,585 $10,983 $6,556 $3,722 $3,308 $242 $97,787 
The following table bifurcates the amount of loans and the allowance for loan losses allocated to each loan category based on the type of impairment analysis as of December 31, 2021:
As of December 31, 2021
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Construction
Business
Banking
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
Home Equity
Other
Consumer
OtherTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses ending balance:
Individually evaluated for impairment$1,540 $— $— $450 $1,549 $270 $161 $— $3,970 
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality298 — — 243 — — — 546 
Collectively evaluated for impairment16,473 52,075 2,585 10,533 4,764 3,452 3,147 242 93,271 
Total allowance for loan losses by group$18,018 $52,373 $2,585 $10,983 $6,556 $3,722 $3,308 $242 $97,787 
Loans ending balance:
Individually evaluated for impairment$16,145 $3,520 $— $12,060 $22,378 $3,922 $179 $— $58,204 
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality19,028 47,553 — — 3,058 — — — 69,639 
Collectively evaluated for impairment2,925,354 4,471,440 222,328 1,322,634 1,901,374 1,096,231 214,306 — 12,153,667 
Total loans by group$2,960,527 $4,522,513 $222,328 $1,334,694 $1,926,810 $1,100,153 $214,485 $— $12,281,510 
Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators
The following table details the amortized cost balances of the Company’s loan portfolios, presented by credit quality indicator and origination year as of December 31, 2022:
20222021202020192018PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term Loans (1)Total
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial
Pass$778,144 $479,317 $415,990 $199,865 $100,716 $639,825 $473,148 $50 $3,087,055 
Special Mention2,298 1,307 7,267 4,841 147 — 1,196 670 17,726 
Substandard294 4,954 2,644 46 2,598 7,854 485 346 19,221 
Doubtful— 5,249 — — — 23 3,254 — 8,526 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial and industrial780,736 490,827 425,901 204,752 103,461 647,702 478,083 1,066 3,132,528 
Commercial real estate
Pass1,510,675 825,620 586,567 581,840 461,296 1,006,160 52,590 4,187 5,028,935 
Special Mention— — 771 4,204 15,366 12,255 — — 32,596 
Substandard— — 2,621 19,796 24,532 34,883 8,000 — 89,832 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial real estate1,510,675 825,620 589,959 605,840 501,194 1,053,298 60,590 4,187 5,151,363 
Commercial construction
Pass91,397 178,648 28,956 20,767 — — 12,130 — 331,898 
Special Mention— — 2,361 — — — — — 2,361 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial construction91,397 178,648 31,317 20,767 — — 12,130 — 334,259 
Business banking
Pass178,806 202,230 170,088 128,282 59,452 233,484 78,080 4,770 1,055,192 
Special Mention— 991 4,635 4,605 3,740 7,584 145 — 21,700 
Substandard— 3,482 1,424 2,663 570 7,505 2,230 221 18,095 
Doubtful— — — 181 — 70 — — 251 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total business banking178,806 206,703 176,147 135,731 63,762 248,643 80,455 4,991 1,095,238 
Residential real estate
Current and accruing761,442 696,959 382,262 99,494 66,702 434,720 — — 2,441,579 
30-89 days past due and accruing4,652 5,470 1,245 2,762 2,951 11,646 — — 28,726 
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing— — — — — — — — — 
Non-accrual— — 144 1,491 1,015 7,100 — — 9,750 
Total residential real estate766,094 702,429 383,651 103,747 70,668 453,466 — — 2,480,055 
Consumer home equity
Current and accruing97,395 10,774 5,840 5,015 21,092 73,927 953,829 7,320 1,175,192 
30-89 days past due and accruing559 — — — 72 944 7,239 247 9,061 
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing— — — — — — — — — 
Non-accrual— — — 61 274 1,303 5,120 296 7,054 
Total consumer home equity97,954 10,774 5,840 5,076 21,438 76,174 966,188 7,863 1,191,307 
Other consumer
Current and accruing55,414 32,390 17,641 18,298 18,832 16,603 17,476 — 176,654 
30-89 days past due and accruing143 68 43 61 240 178 58 798 
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing— — — — — — — — — 
Non-accrual31 93 39 92 44 15 10 326 
Total other consumer55,588 32,551 17,723 18,361 19,164 16,825 17,549 17 177,778 
Total$3,481,250 $2,447,552 $1,630,538 $1,094,274 $779,687 $2,496,108 $1,614,995 $18,124 $13,562,528 
(1)The amounts presented represent the amortized cost as of December 31, 2022 of revolving loans that were converted to term loans during the year ended December 31, 2022.
The following table details the internal risk-rating categories for the Company’s commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, commercial construction and business banking portfolios:
As of December 31, 2021
CategoryCommercial and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Construction
Business
Banking
Total
(In thousands)
Unrated$171,537 $4,378 $— $696,629 $872,544 
Pass2,656,873 4,199,803 213,744 569,956 7,640,376 
Special mention70,141 104,517 1,889 50,085 226,632 
Substandard50,339 213,815 6,695 17,814 288,663 
Doubtful11,637 — — 210 11,847 
Loss— — — — — 
Total$2,960,527 $4,522,513 $222,328 $1,334,694 $9,040,062 
Impaired Financing Receivables
The following table summarizes the Company’s impaired loans by loan portfolio as of December 31, 2021:
As of December 31, 2021
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial$12,309 $13,212 $— 
Commercial real estate3,520 3,520 — 
Business banking4,199 5,069 — 
Residential real estate11,217 12,587 — 
Consumer home equity1,924 1,924 — 
Other consumer18 18 — 
Sub-total33,187 36,330 — 
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial3,836 4,226 1,540 
Commercial real estate— — — 
Business banking7,861 11,240 450 
Residential real estate11,161 11,161 1,549 
Consumer home equity1,998 1,998 270 
Other consumer161 161 161 
Sub-total25,017 28,786 3,970 
Total$58,204 $65,116 $3,970 
The following table displays information regarding interest income recognized on impaired loans, by portfolio, for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
For the Years Ended December 31,
20212020
Average
Recorded
Investment
Total
Interest
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
Total
Interest
Recognized
(In thousands)
With no allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial$11,813 $161 $12,941 $206 
Commercial real estate3,916 178 5,124 179 
Business banking4,352 99 3,008 92 
Residential real estate12,506 456 14,654 589 
Consumer home equity2,027 62 3,299 87 
Other consumer23 — 36 
Sub-total34,637 956 39,062 1,154 
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial7,229 — 7,947 — 
Commercial real estate926 — 644 — 
Business banking13,027 57 13,663 62 
Residential real estate12,322 474 12,194 521 
Consumer home equity2,106 65 2,334 77 
Other consumer63 — — — 
Sub-total35,673 596 36,782 660 
Total$70,310 $1,552 $75,844 $1,814 
Schedule of Financing Receivable Purchased with Credit Deterioration
The following table displays the outstanding and carrying amounts of PCI loans as of December 31, 2021 :
As of December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
Outstanding balance$78,074 
Carrying amount69,639 
Summary of activity in the accretable yield for the PCI loan portfolio The following table summarizes activity in the accretable yield for the PCI loan portfolio:
For the Years Ended December 31,
20212020
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period$2,495 $3,923 
Acquisition8,896 — 
Accretion(1,194)(1,374)
Other change in expected cash flows(1,475)(185)
Reclassification from non-accretable difference for loans with improved cash flows1,649 131 
Balance at end of period$10,371 $2,495 
v3.22.4
Premises and Equipment (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Schedule of Premises and Equipment
The following table summarizes the Company’s premises and equipment as of the dates indicated:
As of December 31,Estimated
20222021Useful Life
(In thousands)(In years)
Premises and equipment used in operations:
Land$12,585 $12,814 N/A
Buildings70,771 71,415 
5-30
Equipment36,646 48,035 
3-5
Leasehold improvements36,424 42,156 
5-25
Total cost156,426 174,420 
Accumulated depreciation(93,770)(108,564)
Premises and equipment used in operations, net62,656 65,856 
Premises and equipment held for sale— 15,128 
Net premises and equipment (1)$62,656 $80,984 
(1)In connection with the Company’s acquisition of Century, the Company acquired $64.5 million in premises and equipment.
v3.22.4
Leases (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Leases [Abstract]  
Schedule of Operating Lease Balance Sheet Information
As of the dates indicated, the Company had the following related to operating leases:
As of December 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
Right-of-use assets$57,428 $83,821 
Lease liabilities61,209 89,296 
Summary of Lease Cost
The following table is a summary of the Company’s components of net lease cost for the periods indicated:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Operating lease cost$14,483 $14,526 $14,402 
Finance lease cost362 191 71 
Variable lease cost2,746 1,832 1,982 
Total lease cost$17,591 $16,549 $16,455 
Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases as of the dates indicated is as follows:
As of December 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)7.207.83
Weighted-average discount rate2.63 %2.52 %
Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments
The following table sets forth the undiscounted cash flows of base rent related to operating leases outstanding as of December 31, 2022 with payments scheduled over the next five years and thereafter, including a reconciliation to the operating lease liability recognized in other liabilities in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets:
As of December 31, 2022
Year(In thousands)
2023$14,081 
202411,352 
20259,255 
20268,061 
20276,747 
Thereafter17,989 
Total minimum lease payments67,485 
Less: amount representing interest6,276 
Present value of future minimum lease payments$61,209 
v3.22.4
Goodwill and Other Intangibles (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following tables set forth the carrying amount of goodwill and other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization by reporting unit at the dates indicated below:
As of December 31, 2022
Banking
Business
Insurance
Agency Business
Net
Carrying
Amount
(In thousands)
Balances not subject to amortization
Goodwill$557,635 $82,587 $640,222 
Balances subject to amortization
Insurance agency (1)— 10,530 10,530 
Core deposits10,374 — 10,374 
Total other intangible assets10,374 10,530 20,904 
Total goodwill and other intangible assets$568,009 $93,117 $661,126 
(1)Insurance agency intangible assets include customer list, non-compete agreement and supplier relationship intangible assets.
As of December 31, 2021
Banking
Business
Insurance
Agency Business
Net
Carrying
Amount
(In thousands)
Balances not subject to amortization
Goodwill$557,635 $73,861 $631,496 
Balances subject to amortization
Insurance agency (1)— 6,635 6,635 
Core deposits11,572 — 11,572 
Total other intangible assets11,572 6,635 18,207 
Total goodwill and other intangible assets$569,207 $80,496 $649,703 
(1)Insurance agency intangible assets include customer list, non-compete agreement and supplier relationship intangible assets.
Schedule of Goodwill Carrying Value
The changes in the carrying value of goodwill for the periods indicated were as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
Banking
Business
Insurance
Agency Business
Net
Carrying
Amount
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of year$557,635 $73,861 $631,496 
Goodwill recorded during the year (1)— 8,726 8,726 
Goodwill disposed of during the year— — — 
Balance at end of year$557,635 $82,587 $640,222 
(1)The goodwill recorded during the year relates to the acquisition of two insurance agencies. For additional information refer to Note 3, Mergers and Acquisitions.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Banking
Business
Insurance
Agency Business
Net
Carrying
Amount
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of year$298,611 $70,866 $369,477 
Goodwill recorded during the year (1)259,024 2,995 262,019 
Goodwill disposed of during the year— — — 
Balance at end of year$557,635 $73,861 $631,496 
(1)The goodwill recorded during the year relates to the acquisition of Century and two insurance agencies. For additional information refer to Note 3, Mergers and Acquisitions.
Summary of Carrying Amount and Accumulated Amortization of Other Intangible Assets
The following table sets forth the carrying amount of the Company’s intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, as of the dates indicated below:
As of December 31,
20222021
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Carrying
Amount
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Carrying
Amount
(In thousands)
Insurance agency (1)$37,105 $(26,575)$10,530 $30,545 $(23,910)$6,635 
Core deposits15,969 (5,595)10,374 18,212 (6,640)11,572 
Total$53,074 $(32,170)$20,904 $48,757 $(30,550)$18,207 
(1)Insurance agency intangible assets include customer list, non-compete agreement and supplier relationship intangible assets.
Schedule of Amortization Expense
The estimated amortization expense for each of the five succeeding years and thereafter is as follows:
Year(In thousands)
2023$3,831 
20243,350 
20252,889 
20262,467 
20272,102 
Thereafter6,265 
Total amortization expense$20,904 
v3.22.4
Deposits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Banking and Thrift, Interest [Abstract]  
Summary of Certificate of Deposits Maturities
The following table summarizes certificate of deposits by maturity at December 31, 2022:
BalancePercentage of Total
Year(Dollars in thousands)
2023$1,575,617 97.0 %
202430,617 1.9 %
20259,297 0.6 %
20265,092 0.3 %
20273,726 0.2 %
Thereafter33 0.0 %
Total certificates of deposit$1,624,382 100.0 %
v3.22.4
Borrowed Funds (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Federal Home Loan Banks [Abstract]  
Federal Home Loan Bank, Advances
Borrowed funds were comprised of the following:
As of December 31,
20222021
(In thousands)
Short-term FHLB advances$691,297 $17 
Escrow deposits of borrowers22,314 20,258 
Interest rate swap collateral funds14,430 — 
Long-term FHLB advances12,787 14,003 
Total borrowed funds$740,828 $34,278 
Interest expense on borrowed funds was as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Federal funds purchased$24 $— $570 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances8,263 163 190 
Escrow deposits of borrowers
Interest rate swap collateral funds216 — — 
Total interest expense on borrowed funds$8,506 $165 $762 
A summary of FHLBB advances by maturities were as follows:
As of December 31,
20222021
AmountWeighted Average
Interest Rate
AmountWeighted Average
Interest Rate
(Dollars in thousands)
Within one year$691,297 4.36 %$17 0.14 %
Over one year to three years2,835 0.86 %1,488 0.32 %
Over three years to five years2,534 1.89 %2,854 1.10 %
Over five years7,418 0.94 %9,661 1.24 %
Total Federal Home Loan Bank advances (1)$704,084 4.30 %$14,020 1.11 %
(1)The weighted average interest rate of long-term FHLB advances as of both December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was 1.11%.
v3.22.4
Earnings Per Share ("EPS") (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Net income applicable to common shares$199,759 $154,665 $22,738 
Average number of common shares outstanding179,529,613 186,713,020 186,663,593 
Less: Average unallocated ESOP shares(14,019,256)(14,520,684)(14,851,058)
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate basic earnings per common share165,510,357172,192,336171,812,535 
Common stock equivalents - restricted stock awards and units138,214 59,721 — 
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per common share165,648,571172,252,057171,812,535 
Earnings per common share
Basic$1.21 $0.90 $0.13 
Diluted$1.21 $0.90 $0.13 
v3.22.4
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Company's Tax Provision and Applicable Tax Rates
The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s tax provision and applicable tax rates for the periods indicated:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(Dollars in thousands)
Combined federal and state income tax provisions$56,929 $34,047 $13,163 
Effective income tax rates22.18 %18.04 %36.67 %
The provision for income taxes is comprised of the following components:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Current tax expense:
Federal$39,453 $26,114 $23,002 
State11,453 13,246 10,520 
Total current tax expense50,906 39,360 33,522 
Deferred tax expense (benefit):
Federal3,244 (7,747)(13,736)
State2,779 2,434 (6,623)
Total deferred tax expense (benefit)6,023 (5,313)(20,359)
Total income tax expense$56,929 $34,047 $13,163 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is detailed below:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(Dollars in thousands)
Income tax expense at statutory rate$53,904 21.00 %$39,63021.00 %$7,539 21.00 %
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
State income tax, net of federal tax benefit11,244 4.38 %12,3876.56 %43 0.12 %
Valuation allowance(700)(0.27)%(11,300)(5.99)%12,000 33.43 %
Amortization of qualified low-income housing investments7,503 2.92 %5,7533.05 %4,977 13.86 %
Tax credits(7,300)(2.84)%(6,539)(3.46)%(7,085)(19.73)%
Tax-exempt income(10,298)(4.01)%(5,665)(3.00)%(4,091)(11.40)%
Other, net2,576 1.00 %(219)(0.12)%(220)(0.61)%
Actual income tax expense$56,929 22.18 %$34,04718.04 %$13,163 36.67 %
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below:
As of December 31,
20222021
(In thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities$254,502 $17,370 
Allowance for loan losses43,686 30,335 
Cash flow hedges18,192 — 
Leases17,447 25,389 
Charitable contribution limitation carryover12,273 18,278 
Investment losses7,918 10,680 
Accrued expenses6,294 6,888 
Fixed assets4,287 3,799 
Loan basis difference fair value adjustments4,009 3,949 
Employee benefits354 13,996 
PPP loans fee income58 2,967 
Other2,083 1,783 
Total deferred tax assets before valuation allowance371,103 135,434 
Valuation allowance— (700)
Total deferred tax assets371,103 134,734 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Amortization of intangibles17,565 17,339 
Lease obligation16,383 23,849 
Partnerships2,340 3,324 
Trading securities938 6,482 
Cash flow hedges— 2,878 
Other2,229 4,327 
Total deferred tax liabilities39,455 58,199 
Net deferred income tax assets$331,648 $76,535 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits:
For the Years Ended December 31,
20222021
(In thousands)
Beginning$7,923 $— 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year— — 
Additions for tax positions of prior years— 7,923 
Reductions related to settlements with taxing authorities— — 
Reductions as a result of a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations(2,141)— 
Ending$5,782 $7,923 
v3.22.4
Low Income Housing Tax Credits and Other Tax Credit Investments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Investments in Affordable Housing Projects [Abstract]  
Summary of the Company's Investments in Low Income Housing Projects Accounted for Using the Proportional Amortization Method
The following table presents the Company’s investments in LIHTC projects using the proportional amortization method as of the dates indicated:
As of December 31,
20222021
(In thousands)
Current recorded investment included in other assets$128,765 $81,035 
Commitments to fund qualified affordable housing projects included in recorded investment noted above
84,145 48,399 
The following table presents additional information related to the Company’s investments in LIHTC projects for the periods indicated:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Tax credits and other tax benefits recognized$9,146 $6,484 $5,033 
Amortization expense included in income tax expense
7,503 5,753 4,977 
v3.22.4
Shareholders' Equity (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of Shares Repurchased
Information regarding the shares repurchased under the plans is presented in the following table:
PeriodTotal Number of Shares RepurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of the Share Repurchase ProgramsMaximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Share Repurchase Programs
December 1, 2021 - December 31, 20211,135,878$20.42 1,135,8788,202,022
January 1, 2022 –  January 31, 2022
987,52621.02 2,123,4047,214,496
February 1, 2022 –  February 28, 2022
1,109,69721.08 3,233,1016,104,799
March 1, 2022 –  March 31, 2022
769,39821.31 4,002,4995,335,401
April 1, 2022 - April 30, 20221,194,18520.19 5,196,684 4,141,216 
May 1, 2022 - May 31, 20221,880,38118.93 7,077,065 2,260,835 
June 1, 2022 - June 30, 20221,141,90318.78 8,218,968 1,118,932 
July 1, 2022 - July 31, 2022909,785 19.02 9,128,753 209,147 
August 1, 2022 - August 31, 2022— — 9,128,753 209,147 
September 1, 2022 - September 30, 2022571,463 20.33 9,700,216 8,537,684 
October 1, 2022 - October 31, 20221,094,049 20.32 10,794,265 7,443,635 
November 1, 2022 - November 30, 2022453,885 18.91 11,248,150 6,989,750 
December 1, 2022 –  December 31, 2022— — 11,248,150 6,989,750 
Dividends Declared
Information regarding dividends declared and paid is presented in the following table:
Dividends Declared per ShareDividends DeclaredDividends Paid
(In millions, except per share data)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022$0.10 $17.1 $16.9 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022$0.10 $16.7 $16.5 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022$0.10 $16.5 $16.3 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2022$0.10 $16.3 $16.1 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021$0.06 $10.3 $10.3 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021$0.08 $13.8 $13.8 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021$0.08 $13.8 $13.8 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2021$0.08 $13.7 $13.7 
v3.22.4
Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Banking and Thrift, Interest [Abstract]  
Schedule of Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations
The Company’s actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table:
ActualFor Capital AdequacyTo Be Well-
Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
(Dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2022
Total regulatory capital (to risk-weighted assets)$2,906,742 17.89%$1,299,657 ≥8%$1,624,571 ≥10%
Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)2,751,694 16.94731,057 ≥4.51,055,971 ≥6.5
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)2,751,694 16.94974,743 ≥61,299,657 ≥8
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) leverage2,751,694 12.03915,233 ≥41,144,041 ≥5
As of December 31, 2021
Total regulatory capital (to risk-weighted assets)$2,939,016 19.77%$1,189,466 >8%$1,486,832 >10%
Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)2,831,102 19.04669,075 4.5966,441 6.5
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)2,831,102 19.04892,099 61,189,466 8
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) leverage2,831,102 13.96811,000 41,013,750 5
v3.22.4
Employee Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan with Projected Benefit Obligation in Excess of Plan Assets
The funded status and amounts recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the Defined Benefit Plan, the DB SERP, the BEP and the ODRCP are set forth in the following table:
As of and for the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of the year$501,507 $361,147 $396,769 
Service cost31,382 31,660 25,970 
Interest cost10,582 5,694 9,657 
Amendments— (1,106)(133,439)
Actuarial (gain) loss(133,282)(1,697)78,095 
Acquisitions— 125,854 — 
Benefits paid(47,659)(20,045)(15,905)
Benefit obligation at end of the year$362,530 $501,507 $361,147 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year$546,056 $449,643 $378,879 
Actual return on plan assets(91,474)50,879 48,895 
Acquisitions— 63,468 — 
Employer contribution12,443 2,111 37,773 
Benefits paid(47,659)(20,045)(15,904)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year419,366 546,056 449,643 
Overfunded status$56,836 $44,549 $88,496 
Reconciliation of funding status:
Past service credit$108,909 $120,792 $131,482 
Unrecognized net loss(99,002)(128,402)(161,045)
Prepaid benefit cost46,929 52,159 118,059 
Overfunded status$56,836 $44,549 $88,496 
Accumulated benefit obligation$362,530 $501,507 $361,147 
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), net of tax:
Unrecognized past service credit$78,295 $86,837 $94,522 
Unrecognized net loss(71,172)(92,308)(115,775)
Net amount$7,123 $(5,471)$(21,253)
Defined Benefit Plan, Assumptions
The assumptions used in determining the benefit obligations at December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
DB PlanBEPDB SERPODRCP
As of December 31,As of December 31,As of December 31,As of December 31,
20222021202220212022202120222021
Discount rate5.18 %2.65 %5.07 %2.32 %5.18 %2.68 %5.13 %2.32 %
Rate of increase in compensation levels4.50 %4.50 %4.50 %4.50 %— %— %— %— %
Interest rate credit for determining projected cash balance3.55 %3.50 %3.55 %3.50 %— %— %— %— %
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
The assumptions used in determining the net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 were as follows:
DB Plan
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
Discount rate - benefit cost2.65 %2.26 %3.16 %
Rate of compensation increase4.50 %5.25 %5.25 %
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.00 %7.50 %7.50 %
Interest rate credit for determining projected cash balance3.50 %3.50 %3.50 %
BEP
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
Discount rate - benefit cost2.32 %1.77 %3.15 %
Rate of compensation increase4.50 %5.25 %5.25 %
Interest rate credit for determining projected cash balance3.50 %3.50 %3.50 %
DB SERP
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
Discount rate - benefit cost2.68 %1.63 %2.72 %
ODRCP
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
Discount rate - benefit cost2.32 %1.81 %2.86 %
Rate of compensation increase— %— %3.00 %
Reconciliation of Interest in SBERA Common Collective
The table below presents a reconciliation of the Company’s interest in the SBERA common collective trust during the years indicated:
For the Year Ended December 31,
20222021
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of year$546,056 $449,643 
Net realized and unrealized gains and (losses)(91,474)50,878 
Contributions7,222 — 
Benefits paid(42,438)(17,934)
Acquisition— 63,469 
Balance at end of year$419,366 $546,056 
Summary of Components of Net Pension Expense
The components of net pension expense for the plans for the periods indicated are as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
Service cost$31,382 $31,660 $25,970 
Interest cost10,582 5,694 9,657 
Expected return on plan assets(35,486)(33,333)(29,610)
Past service credit(11,882)(11,796)(1,931)
Recognized net actuarial loss11,032 13,400 10,787 
Settlements (1)12,045 — — 
Net periodic benefit cost$17,673 $5,625 $14,873 
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
The following table summarizes estimated benefits to be paid from the Defined Benefit Plan and BEP for the plan years beginning on November 1, and the DB SERP and ODRCP for the plan years beginning January 1:
Year(In thousands)
2023$45,367 
202434,286 
202537,454 
202638,296 
202737,915 
In aggregate for 2028-2032202,187 
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Disclosures
The following table presents share information held by the ESOP:
As of December 31,
20222021
(Dollars in thousands)
Allocated shares1,046,850565,134 
Shares committed to be released104,464104,464 
Unallocated shares (suspense shares)13,769,62814,271,054 
Total shares14,920,94214,940,652 
Fair value of unallocated shares$237,526 $287,847 
Schedule of Assets Held in Rabbi Trust
Assets held in rabbi trust accounts by plan type, at fair value, were as follows:
As of December 31,
20222021
(In thousands)
DB SERP$17,209 $20,810 
BEP11,734 13,202 
ODRCP3,670 4,316 
DC SERP17,764 34,002 
Deferred compensation plans25,909 32,042 
Total rabbi trust assets$76,286 $104,372 
The following tables present the book value, net unrealized gain or loss, and market value of assets held in rabbi trust accounts by asset type:
As of December 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Book ValueUnrealized
Gain/(Loss)
Fair ValueBook ValueUnrealized
Gain
Fair Value
Asset Type(In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$5,575$$5,575$4,494 $— $4,494 
Equities (1)60,0563,62663,68267,401 24,295 91,696 
Fixed income7,799(770)7,0298,126 56 8,182 
Total assets$73,430$2,856$76,286$80,021 $24,351 $104,372 
(1)Equities include mutual funds and other exchange-traded funds.
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Unit, Activity
The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock award activity for the periods indicated:
For the Years Ended December 31,
20222021
Restricted Stock AwardsNumber of SharesWeighted-Average Grant Price Per ShareNumber of SharesWeighted-Average Grant Price Per Share
Non-vested restricted stock at beginning of year683,056$20.13 $— 
Granted31,55919.17 683,05620.13 
Vested(136,609)20.13 — 
Forfeited(52,546)20.08 — 
Non-vested restricted stock at end of year525,460$20.08 683,056$20.13 
The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock unit activity for the periods indicated:
For the Years Ended December 31,
20222021
Restricted Stock UnitsNumber of SharesWeighted-Average Grant Price Per ShareNumber of SharesWeighted-Average Grant Price Per Share
Non-vested restricted stock at beginning of year$— $— 
Granted978,36421.08 — 
Forfeited(6,039)21.08 — 
Non-vested restricted stock at end of year972,325$21.08 $— 
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Performance Shares, Activity
The following table summarizes the Company’s performance stock unit activity for the periods indicated:
For the Years Ended December 31,
20222021
Performance Stock UnitsNumber of SharesWeighted-Average Grant Price Per ShareNumber of SharesWeighted-Average Grant Price Per Share
Non-vested restricted stock at beginning of year$— $— 
Granted533,67621.12 — 
Non-vested restricted stock at end of year533,676$21.12 $— 
v3.22.4
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Financial Instruments as of the Dates Indicated
The following table summarizes the above financial instruments as of the dates indicated:
As of December 31,
20222021
(In Thousands)
Commitments to extend credit$5,680,438 $5,175,521 
Standby letters of credit65,154 65,602 
Forward commitments to sell loans10,008 24,440 
v3.22.4
Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
General Discussion of Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Interest Rate Derivatives The following table reflects the Company’s derivative positions as of December 31, 2022 for interest rate swaps which qualify as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes:
Weighted Average Rate
Notional
Amount
Weighted Average
Maturity
Current
Rate Paid
Receive Fixed
Swap Rate
Fair Value (1)
(In thousands)(In Years)(In thousands)
Interest rate swaps on loans$2,400,000 4.574.07 %3.02 %$(2,401)
Total$2,400,000 $(2,401)
(1)The fair value included a net accrued interest payable balance of $1.5 million as of December 31, 2022. In addition, the fair value includes netting adjustments which represent the amounts recorded to convert derivative assets and liabilities cleared through the CME from a gross basis to a net basis in accordance with applicable accounting guidance.
Summary of Pre-tax Impact of Terminated Cash Flow Hedged on AOCI
The following table presents the pre-tax impact of terminated cash flow hedges on AOCI for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Unrealized gains on terminated hedges included in AOCI — January 1$10,239 $41,473 $— 
Unrealized gains on terminated hedges arising during the period— — 57,362 
Reclassification adjustments for amortization of unrealized (gains) into net interest income(10,193)(31,234)(15,889)
Unrealized gains on terminated hedges included in AOCI — December 31$46 $10,239 $41,473 
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
The following tables present the Company’s customer-related derivative positions as of the dates indicated below for those derivatives not designated as hedging:
As of December 31, 2022
Number of PositionsTotal Notional
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest rate swaps382$2,404,003 
Risk participation agreements63241,029 
Foreign exchange contracts:
Matched commercial customer book327,877 
Foreign currency loan513,948 
As of December 31, 2021
Number of PositionsTotal Notional
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest rate swaps494 $3,009,150 
Risk participation agreements64 238,772 
Foreign exchange contracts:
Matched commercial customer book72 7,922 
Foreign currency loan10,830 
Schedule of Derivative Financial Instruments
The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments, as well as their classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the periods indicated:
Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
Balance Sheet
Location
Fair Value at December 31,
2022
Fair Value at December 31,
2021
Balance Sheet
Location
Fair Value at December 31,
2022
Fair Value at December 31,
2021
(In thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swapsOther assets$16 $— Other liabilities$2,417 $— 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Customer-related positions:
Interest rate swapsOther assets$23,567 $64,338 Other liabilities$78,577 $17,880 
Risk participation agreementsOther assets78 315 Other liabilities130 580 
Foreign currency exchange contracts — matched customer bookOther assets198 61 Other liabilities205 46 
Foreign currency exchange contracts — foreign currency loanOther assets— Other liabilities93 87 
$23,845 $64,714 $79,005 $18,593 
Total$23,861 $64,714 $81,422 $18,593 
Schedule of Derivative Financial Instruments On The Consolidated Income Statements
The table below presents the net effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income as well as the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments included in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Gain in OCI on derivatives$(69,010)$— $46,871 
Gain reclassified from OCI into interest income (effective portion)
$9,580 $31,234 $27,131 
Gain recognized in income on derivatives (ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness test)
Interest income$— $— $— 
Other income— — — 
Total$— $— $— 
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Customer-related positions:
Gain (loss) recognized in interest rate swap income$4,324 $4,962 $(3,812)
Gain (loss) recognized in interest rate swap income for risk participation agreements213 243 (384)
Gain (loss) recognized in other income for foreign currency exchange contracts:
Matched commercial customer book(22)(28)
Foreign currency loan(4)(27)143 
Total gain (loss) for derivatives not designated as hedges$4,511 $5,179 $(4,081)
v3.22.4
Balance Sheet Offsetting (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Offsetting [Abstract]  
Disclosure Detail Of Balance Sheet Offsetting Of Financial Assets And Liabilities
The following tables present the Company’s asset and liability positions that were eligible for offset and the potential effect of netting arrangements on its financial position, as of the dates indicated:
As of December 31, 2022
Gross
Amounts
Recognized
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Statement of
Financial
Position
Net
Amounts
Presented in
the Statement
of Financial
Position
Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Statement of
Financial Position
Net
Amount
Financial
Instruments
Collateral
Pledged
(Received)
(In thousands)
Derivative Assets
Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges$16 $— $16 $— $— $16 
Customer-related positions:
Interest rate swaps23,567 — 23,567 381 (14,430)8,756 
Risk participation agreements78 — 78 — — 78 
Foreign currency exchange contracts – matched customer book198 — 198 — — 198 
Foreign currency exchange contracts – foreign currency loan— — — 
$23,861 $— $23,861 $381 $(14,430)$9,050 
Derivative Liabilities
Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges$2,417 $— $2,417 $— $2,417 $— 
Customer-related positions:
Interest rate swaps78,577 — 78,577 381 — 78,196 
Risk participation agreements130 — 130 — — 130 
Foreign currency exchange contracts – matched customer book205 — 205 — — 205 
Foreign currency exchange contracts – foreign currency loan93 — 93 — — 93 
$81,422 $— $81,422 $381 $2,417 $78,624 
As of December 31, 2021
Gross
Amounts
Recognized
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Statement of
Financial
Position
Net
Amounts
Presented in
the Statement
of Financial
Position
Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Statement of
Financial Position
Net
Amount
Financial
Instruments
Collateral
Pledged
(Received)
(In thousands)
Derivative Assets
Customer-related positions:
Interest rate swaps$64,338 $— $64,338 $1,440 $— $62,898 
Risk participation agreements315 — 315 — — 315 
Foreign currency exchange contracts – matched customer book61 — 61 — — 61 
Foreign currency exchange contracts – foreign currency loan— — — — — — 
$64,714 $— $64,714 $1,440 $— $63,274 
Derivative Liabilities
Customer-related positions:
Interest rate swaps$17,880 $— $17,880 $1,440 $16,440 $— 
Risk participation agreements580 — 580 — — 580 
Foreign currency exchange contracts – matched customer book46 — 46 — — 46 
Foreign currency exchange contracts – foreign currency loan87 — 87 — — 87 
$18,593 $— $18,593 $1,440 $16,440 $713 
v3.22.4
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Summary Of The Balances Of Assets And Liabilities Measured At Fair Value On A Recurring Basis
The following tables present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Balance as of December 31, 2022Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Description
(In thousands)
Assets
Securities available for sale
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities$4,111,908 $— $4,111,908 $— 
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities1,348,954 — 1,348,954 — 
U.S. Agency bonds952,482 — 952,482 — 
U.S. Treasury securities93,057 93,057 — — 
State and municipal bonds and obligations183,092 — 183,092 — 
Other debt securities1,285 — 1,285 — 
Rabbi trust investments76,286 69,257 7,029 — 
Loans held for sale4,543 — 4,543 — 
Interest rate swap contracts
Cash flow hedges - interest rate positions16 — 16 — 
Customer-related positions23,567 — 23,567 — 
Risk participation agreements78 — 78 — 
Foreign currency forward contracts
Matched customer book198 — 198 — 
Foreign currency loan— — 
Mortgage derivatives62 — 62 — 
Total$6,795,530 $162,314 $6,633,216 $— 
Liabilities
Interest rate swap contracts
Cash flow hedges - interest rate positions$2,417 $— $2,417 $— 
Customer-related positions78,577 — 78,577 — 
Risk participation agreements130 — 130 — 
Foreign currency forward contracts
Matched customer book205 — 205 — 
Foreign currency loan93 — 93 — 
Mortgage derivatives58 — 58 — 
Total$81,480 $— $81,480 $— 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
DescriptionBalance as of December 31, 2021Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
(In thousands)
Assets
Securities available for sale
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities$5,524,708 $— $5,524,708 $— 
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities1,408,868 — 1,408,868 — 
U.S. Agency bonds1,175,014 — 1,175,014 — 
U.S. Treasury securities88,605 88,605 — — 
State and municipal bonds and obligations280,329 — 280,329 — 
Small Business Administration pooled securities32,103 — 32,103 — 
Other debt securities1,597 — 1,597 
Rabbi trust investments104,372 96,190 8,182 — 
Loans held for sale1,206 — 1,206 — 
Interest rate swap contracts
Customer-related positions64,338 — 64,338 — 
Risk participation agreements315 — 315 — 
Foreign currency forward contracts
Matched customer book61 — 61 — 
Foreign currency loan— — — — 
Mortgage derivatives256 — 256 — 
Total$8,681,772 $184,795 $8,496,977 $— 
Liabilities
Interest rate swap contracts
Customer-related positions$17,880 $— $17,880 $— 
Risk participation agreements580 — 580 — 
Foreign currency forward contracts
Matched customer book46 — 46 — 
Foreign currency loan87 — 87 — 
Mortgage derivatives16 — 16 — 
Total$18,609 $— $18,609 $— 
Summary Of The Fair Value Of Assets And Liabilities Measured At Fair Value On A Nonrecurring Basis The following tables summarize the fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
DescriptionBalance as of December 31, 2022Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
(In thousands)
Assets
Individually assessed collateral-dependent loans whose fair value is based upon appraisals$16,432 $— $— $16,432 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
DescriptionBalance as of December 31, 2021Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
(In thousands)
Assets
Collateral-dependent impaired loans whose fair value is based upon appraisals
$12,068 $— $— $12,068 
Schedule of Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair values and related carrying amounts for assets and liabilities for which fair value is only disclosed are shown below as of the dates indicated:
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Carrying Value as of December 31, 2022Fair Value as of December 31, 2022Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
(In thousands)
Assets
Held to maturity securities:
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities$276,493 $246,343 $— $246,343 $— 
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities200,154 176,883 — 176,883 — 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses13,420,317 13,149,096 — — 13,149,096 
FHLB stock41,363 41,363 — 41,363 — 
Bank-owned life insurance160,790 160,790 — 160,790 — 
Liabilities
Deposits$18,974,359 $18,960,407 $— $18,960,407 $— 
FHLB advances704,084 702,954 — 702,954 — 
Escrow deposits of borrowers22,314 22,314 — 22,314 — 
Interest rate swap collateral funds14,430 14,430 — 14,430 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Carrying Value as of December 31, 2021Fair Value as of December 31, 2021Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
(In thousands)
Assets
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses$12,157,281 $12,282,323 $— $— $12,282,323 
FHLB stock10,904 10,904 — 10,904 — 
Bank-owned life insurance157,091 157,091 — 157,091 — 
Liabilities
Deposits$19,628,311 $19,626,376 $— $19,626,376 $— 
FHLB advances14,020 13,558 — 13,558 — 
Escrow deposits of borrowers20,258 20,258 — 20,258 — 
v3.22.4
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from External Customers by Products and Services
A portion of the Company's noninterest income is derived from contracts with customers within the scope of ASC 606. The Company has disaggregated such revenues by type of service, as presented in the table below. These categories reflect how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Insurance commissions$99,232 $94,704 $94,495 
Service charges on deposit accounts30,392 24,271 21,560 
Trust and investment advisory fees23,593 24,588 21,102 
Debit card processing fees12,644 12,118 10,277 
Other non-interest income10,722 8,515 7,311 
Total noninterest income in-scope of ASC 606176,583 164,196 154,745 
Total noninterest (loss) income out-of-scope of ASC 606(422)28,959 23,628 
Total noninterest income$176,161 $193,155 $178,373 
v3.22.4
Other Comprehensive Income (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Other Comprehensive Income [Abstract]  
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following tables present a reconciliation of the changes in the components of other comprehensive income (loss) for the dates indicated including the amount of income tax benefit (expense) allocated to each component of other comprehensive (loss) income:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
Pre Tax
Amount
Tax Benefit (Expense)After Tax
Amount
(In thousands)
Unrealized losses on securities available for sale:
Change in fair value of securities available for sale$(1,061,859)$238,005 $(823,854)
Less: reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income(3,157)873 (2,284)
Net change in fair value of securities available for sale(1,058,702)237,132 (821,570)
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedges:
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges(1)
(69,010)18,377 (50,633)
Less: net cash flow hedge gains reclassified into interest income(1)
9,580 (2,693)6,887 
Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges(78,590)21,070 (57,520)
Defined benefit pension plans:
Change in actuarial net loss6,323 (1,777)4,546 
Less: amortization of actuarial net loss(11,032)3,101 (7,931)
Less: Defined Benefit Plan settlement loss(12,045)3,386 (8,659)
Less: net accretion of prior service credit11,882 (3,340)8,542 
Net change in other comprehensive income for defined benefit pension plans17,518 (4,924)12,594 
Total other comprehensive loss$(1,119,774)$253,278 $(866,496)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Pre Tax
Amount
Tax Benefit (Expense)After Tax
Amount
(In thousands)
Unrealized (losses) gains on securities available for sale:
Change in fair value of securities available for sale$(133,466)$30,117 $(103,349)
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income1,166 (257)909 
Net change in fair value of securities available for sale(134,632)30,374 (104,258)
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges:
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges(1)
— — — 
Less: net cash flow hedge gains reclassified into interest income(1)
31,234 (8,780)22,454 
Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges(31,234)8,780 (22,454)
Defined benefit pension plans:
Change in actuarial net gain19,243 (5,409)13,834 
Less: amortization of actuarial net loss(13,400)3,767 (9,633)
Plan amendment - Century acquisition lump sum distribution option1,106 (311)795 
Less: net accretion of prior service credit11,796 (3,316)8,480 
Net change in other comprehensive income for defined benefit pension plans21,953 (6,171)15,782 
Total other comprehensive loss$(143,913)$32,983 $(110,930)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Pre Tax
Amount
Tax (Expense)
Benefit
After Tax
Amount
(Dollars in thousands)
Unrealized gains on securities available for sale:
Change in fair value of securities available for sale$30,926 $(6,828)$24,098 
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income288 (64)224 
Net change in fair value of securities available for sale30,638 (6,764)23,874 
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges:
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges(1)
46,871 (13,175)33,696 
Less: net cash flow hedge gains reclassified into interest income(1)
27,131 (7,626)19,505 
Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges19,740 (5,549)14,191 
Defined benefit pension plans:
Change in actuarial net gain(58,811)16,532 (42,279)
Less: amortization of actuarial net loss(10,787)3,033 (7,754)
Plan amendment - prior service credit133,439 (37,510)95,929 
Less: net accretion of prior service credit1,931 (543)1,388 
Net change in other comprehensive income for defined benefit pension plans83,484 (23,468)60,016 
Total other comprehensive income$133,862 $(35,781)$98,081 
(1)Includes amortization of $7.3 million, $22.5 million, and $11.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively, of the remaining balance of realized but unrecognized gains, net of tax, from the termination of interest rate swaps. The total realized gain of $41.2 million, net of tax, will be recognized in earnings through January 2023. The balance of this gain had amortized to less than $0.1 million, $7.4 million, and $29.8 million, net of tax, at December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table illustrates the changes in the balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Unrealized
(Losses) and
Gains on
Available for
Sale Securities
Unrealized
(Losses) and Gains on
Cash Flow
Hedges
Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
Total
(In thousands)
Beginning balance: January 1, 2020$21,798 $15,624 $(81,269)$(43,847)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications24,098 33,696 53,650 111,444 
Less: Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income224 19,505 (6,366)13,363 
Net current-period other comprehensive income23,874 14,191 60,016 98,081 
Ending balance: December 31, 2020$45,672 $29,815 $(21,253)$54,234 
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(103,349)— 14,629 (88,720)
Less: Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income909 22,454 (1,153)22,210 
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income(104,258)(22,454)15,782 (110,930)
Ending balance: December 31, 2021$(58,586)$7,361 $(5,471)$(56,696)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(823,854)(50,633)4,546 (869,941)
Less: Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(2,284)6,887 (8,048)(3,445)
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income(821,570)(57,520)12,594 (866,496)
Ending balance: December 31, 2022$(880,156)$(50,159)$7,123 $(923,192)

The following table illustrates the significant amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss)/income, net of tax:
Year Ended December 31,
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)/Income Components202220212020 Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
(In thousands)
Unrealized (losses) and gains on available-for-sale securities$(3,157)$1,166 $288 (Losses) gains on sales of securities available for sale, net
(3,157)1,166 288  Total before tax
873 (257)(64) Tax benefit or (expense)
$(2,284)$909 $224  Net of tax
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges$9,580 $31,234 $27,131  Interest income
9,580 31,234 27,131  Total before tax
(2,693)(8,780)(7,626) Tax expense
$6,887 $22,454 $19,505  Net of tax
Amortization of defined benefit pension items$(23,077)$(13,400)$(10,787)Net periodic pension cost - see Note 17
Accretion of prior service credit11,882 11,796 1,931 Net periodic pension cost - see Note 17
(11,195)(1,604)(8,856) Total before tax
3,147 451 2,490  Tax benefit
$(8,048)$(1,153)$(6,366) Net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period$(3,445)$22,210 $13,363 
v3.22.4
Segment Reporting (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule Of Segment Reporting Information, By Segment
Results of operations and selected financial information by segment and reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 were as follows:
As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2022
Banking
Business
Insurance
Agency
Business
Other /
Eliminations
Total
(In thousands)
Net interest income$568,054 $— $— $568,054 
Provision for allowance for loan losses17,925 — — 17,925 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses550,129 — — 550,129 
Noninterest income78,002 98,814 (655)176,161 
Noninterest expense390,880 83,208 (4,486)469,602 
Income before income tax expense237,251 15,606 3,831 256,688 
Income tax expense52,521 4,408 — 56,929 
Net income$184,730 $11,198 $3,831 $199,759 
Total assets$22,498,175 $215,190 $(66,507)$22,646,858 
Total liabilities$20,192,632 $48,943 $(66,507)$20,175,068 
As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Banking
Business
Insurance
Agency
Business
Other /
Eliminations
Total
(In thousands)
Net interest income$429,827 $— $— $429,827 
Release of allowance for loan losses(9,686)— — (9,686)
Net interest income after provision for loan losses439,513 — — 439,513 
Noninterest income96,376 97,168 (389)193,155 
Noninterest expense365,410 82,780 (4,234)443,956 
Income before income tax expense170,479 14,388 3,845 188,712 
Income tax expense29,994 4,053 — 34,047 
Net income$140,485 $10,335 $3,845 $154,665 
Total assets$23,376,521 $204,768 $(69,161)$23,512,128 
Total liabilities$20,125,218 $49,719 $(69,161)$20,105,776 
As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Banking
Business
Insurance
Agency
Business
Other /
Eliminations
Total
(In thousands)
Net interest income$401,251 $— $— $401,251 
Provision for allowance for loan losses38,800 — — 38,800 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses362,451 — — 362,451 
Noninterest income82,334 96,739 (700)178,373 
Noninterest expense431,705 77,806 (4,588)504,923 
Income before income tax expense13,080 18,933 3,888 35,901 
Income tax expense7,870 5,293 — 13,163 
Net income$5,210 $13,640 $3,888 $22,738 
Total assets$15,831,175 $200,216 $(67,201)$15,964,190 
Total liabilities$12,547,838 $55,501 $(67,201)$12,536,138 
v3.22.4
Parent Company Financial Statements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Condensed Balance Sheet
BALANCE SHEETS
As of December 31,
20222021
(In thousands)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents(1)
$126,441 $134,671 
Goodwill and other intangibles, net744 744 
Deferred income taxes, net13,182 17,974 
Investment in subsidiaries2,327,521 3,250,133 
Other assets4,557 3,080 
Total assets$2,472,445 $3,406,602 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Other liabilities$655 $250 
Total liabilities655 250 
Shareholders’ equity2,471,790 3,406,352 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$2,472,445 $3,406,602 
(1)Includes $125.0 million and $133.5 that is eliminated in consolidation as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Condensed Income Statement
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Income
Interest income$15 $— $— 
Total income15 — — 
Expenses
Professional services899 7,393 1,485 
Charitable contributions— — 91,287 
Other3,070 222 151 
Total expenses3,969 7,615 92,923 
Loss before income taxes and equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries(3,954)(7,615)(92,923)
Income tax expense (benefit)269 (11,344)(13,933)
(Loss) income before equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries(4,223)3,729 (78,990)
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries203,982 150,936 101,728 
Net income$199,759 $154,665 $22,738 
Condensed Cash Flow Statement
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(In thousands)
Cash flows provided by operating activities
Net income$199,759 $154,665 $22,738 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries(203,982)(150,936)(101,728)
Issuance of common shares donated to the Eastern Bank Foundation— — 91,287 
Share-based compensation10,507 — — 
ESOP expense9,923 9,408 2,351 
Change in:
Deferred income taxes, net4,792 (7,157)(10,817)
Other, net(937)(388)(350)
Net cash provided by operating activities20,062 5,592 3,481 
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities
Investment in Eastern Bank— — (882,096)
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired— (640,890)— 
Return of investments in subsidiary240,000 140,000 — 
Contributions to other equity investments(788)— — 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities239,212 (500,890)(882,096)
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of common shares— — 1,792,878 
Purchase of shares by ESOP— — (149,407)
Payments for deferred offering costs— — (28,552)
Payment of subordinated debentures assumed in business combination (1)
— (36,277)— 
Payments for shares repurchased under share repurchase plans(201,618)(23,224)— 
Dividends declared and paid to common shareholders(65,886)(51,564)— 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(267,504)(111,065)1,614,919 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(8,230)(606,363)736,304 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year134,671 741,034 4,730 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year$126,441 $134,671 $741,034 
(1)The Company deposited funds into escrow prior to the Century acquisition date to pay the balance of subordinated debentures assumed in the Century acquisition which was considered to be defeasance of the debt. Accordingly, Century recorded a payable to the Company in the amount of the escrow deposit and the Company recorded a receivable from Century in the same amount. The payable was reclassified to other assets upon acquisition and is reflected as such balance in the summary of net assets acquired included in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Subsequent to the closing of the acquisition and prior to December 31, 2021, the amounts placed in escrow were disbursed to the holders of the subordinated debentures resulting in a full pay-off of the outstanding balance of the debt.
v3.22.4
Corporate Structure and Nature of Operations; Plan of Reorganization and Conversion; Basis of Presentation (Details) - USD ($)
Oct. 15, 2020
Oct. 14, 2020
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Oct. 16, 2020
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Ownership percentage   100.00%      
Common stock issued (in shares)     176,172,073 186,305,332 186,758,154
Common stock outstanding (in shares)     176,172,073 186,305,332 186,758,154
Public Offering          
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Shares sold (in shares)   179,287,828      
Stock price (in dollars per share)   $ 10.00      
Proceeds from gross offering   $ 1,792,878,000      
Employee Stock          
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Shares sold (in shares)   14,940,652      
Charitable Contribution          
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Shares sold (in shares) 7,470,326        
v3.22.4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details)
12 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
plan
reporting_unit
segment
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Restricted cash   $ 1,000,000 $ 21,300,000    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, allowance for credit loss, excluding accrued interest $ 0 0      
Debt securities, held-to-maturity, excluding accrued interest, after allowance for credit loss   $ 476,647,000 0    
Number of reporting units | reporting_unit   2      
Weighted average useful life   9 years 10 months 24 days      
Defined benefit plan, service requirement for full vesting for individuals employed on or before October 21, 1989   3 years      
Defined benefit plan, service requirement for full vesting for individuals employed subsequent to October 31, 1989   5 years      
Defined benefit plan, service requirement for full vesting for individuals who were not already in the defined benefit plan as of November 1, 2020   3 years      
Number of deferred compensation plans | plan   3      
Number of reportable segments | segment   2      
Stockholders' equity attributable to parent   $ (2,471,790,000) (3,406,352,000) $ (3,428,052,000) $ (1,600,153,000)
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)   6,023,000 (5,313,000) (20,359,000)  
Retained Earnings          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Stockholders' equity attributable to parent   $ (1,881,775,000) (1,768,653,000) $ (1,665,607,000) (1,644,000,000)
Cumulative effect accounting adjustment          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Stockholders' equity attributable to parent     20,098,000 [1]   1,131,000 [2]
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) 7,900,000        
Cumulative effect accounting adjustment | Retained Earnings          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Stockholders' equity attributable to parent     $ 20,098,000 [1]   $ 1,131,000 [2]
Cumulative effect accounting adjustment | Accounting Standards Update 2016-13          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) 7,900,000        
Cumulative effect accounting adjustment | Accounting Standards Update 2016-13 | Retained Earnings          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Stockholders' equity attributable to parent $ 20,100,000        
Core deposits          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Weighted average useful life   8 years 10 months 24 days      
Core deposits | Minimum          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Weighted average useful life   7 years      
Core deposits | Maximum          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Weighted average useful life   10 years      
Customer list intangible          
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]          
Weighted average useful life acquired   10 years      
[1] Represents gross transition adjustment amount of $28.0 million, net of taxes of $7.9 million, to reflect the cumulative impact on retained earnings pursuant to the Company’s adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2016-13 Financial Instruments–Credit Losses on Financial Instruments and relevant amendments. Refer to Note 5, “Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses” within the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Item 8 in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional discussion.
[2] Represents cumulative impact on retained earnings pursuant to the Company’s adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 Leases. The transition adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings on January 1, 2020 amounted to $1.1 million, net of tax, related to an incremental accrued rent adjustment calculated as a result of electing the hindsight practical expedient.
v3.22.4
Mergers and Acquisitions - Narrative (Details)
12 Months Ended
Nov. 12, 2021
USD ($)
branch
lease_obligation
office
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
business
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
business
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Total assets   $ 22,646,858,000 $ 23,512,128,000 $ 15,964,190,000
Loans after the allowance for loan losses, unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   13,420,317,000 12,157,281,000  
Deposits   18,974,359,000 19,628,311,000  
Goodwill   640,222,000 631,496,000 369,477,000
Gain (loss) on disposition of property plant equipment   1,412,000 (4,715,000) $ (73,000)
Right-of-use asset acquired $ 13,900,000      
Lease liability acquired 13,900,000      
Acquisition-related and professional fee costs     35,456,000  
Century Bancorp, Inc.        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Asset acquisition, consideration transferred 20,500,000      
Century Bancorp, Inc.        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Total assets 7,100,000,000      
Loans after the allowance for loan losses, unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs 2,900,000,000      
Deposits $ 6,100,000,000      
Number of full service banking offices | office 29      
Financial Asset Acquired with Credit Deterioration | Century Bancorp, Inc.        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Loans after the allowance for loan losses, unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs $ 67,300,000      
Century Bancorp, Inc.        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Share price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 115.28      
Total fair value of consideration $ 641,900,000      
Goodwill 259,024,000      
Investment securities premium (discount) acquired (37,300,000)      
Debt discount (premium) acquired $ (13,300,000)      
Number of branches acquired | branch 29      
Premises and equipment $ 64,521,000      
Gain (loss) on disposition of property plant equipment $ 0      
Number of lease obligations | lease_obligation 20      
Core deposit intangible $ 11,633,000      
Business acquisition, goodwill, expected tax deductible amount 0      
Bank owned life insurance 95,478,000      
Time deposits 1,800,000      
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 274,982,000      
Escrow deposit 3,600,000      
Acquisition-related and professional fee costs     35,500,000  
Century Bancorp, Inc. | Core deposits        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Core deposit intangible $ 11,600,000      
Weighted average useful life acquired 10 years      
Insurance Agency Acquisition        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Total fair value of consideration   15,326,000 5,158,000  
Goodwill   8,726,000 2,995,000  
Acquisition-related and professional fee costs   $ 300,000 $ 100,000  
Number of businesses acquired | business   2 2  
Total cash paid   $ 13,400,000 $ 4,354,000  
Contingent consideration     400,000  
Contingent consideration liability, payouts, low     0  
Contingent consideration liability, payouts, high     500,000  
Insurance Agency Acquisition One        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Total cash paid   5,200,000 500,000  
Contingent consideration   700,000    
Insurance Agency Acquisition One | Minimum        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Contingent consideration liability, payouts, high   0    
Insurance Agency Acquisition One | Maximum        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Contingent consideration liability, payouts, high   800,000    
Insurance Agency Acquisition Two        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Total cash paid   8,200,000 $ 3,900,000  
Contingent consideration   1,200,000    
Insurance Agency Acquisition Two | Maximum        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Contingent consideration liability, payouts, high   $ 1,400,000    
v3.22.4
Mergers and Acquisitions - Summary of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Nov. 12, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Assets        
Goodwill $ 640,222 $ 631,496   $ 369,477
Century Bancorp, Inc.        
Assets        
Cash and due from banks     $ 56,831  
Short-term investments     575,953  
Investment securities     3,117,022  
Loans     2,906,491  
FHLB stock     6,690  
Premises and equipment     64,521  
Bank owned life insurance     95,478  
Goodwill     259,024  
Core deposit intangible     11,633  
Other assets     18,915  
Total assets acquired     7,112,558  
Liabilities        
Deposits     6,099,821  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase     274,982  
Escrow deposits of borrowers     3,649  
Other liabilities     92,237  
Total liabilities assumed     6,470,689  
Purchase price     $ 641,869  
Insurance Agency Acquisition        
Assets        
Goodwill 8,726 2,995    
Other assets $ 40 $ 133    
v3.22.4
Mergers and Acquisitions - Schedule of PCI Loans (Details)
$ in Thousands
Nov. 12, 2021
USD ($)
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition $ 82,900
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected 6,746
Expected cash flows at acquisition 76,154
Interest component of expected cash flows 8,896
Basis in PCI loans at acquisition - estimated fair value $ 67,258
v3.22.4
Mergers and Acquisitions - Schedule of Merger-Related Expenses (Details)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Acquisition-related and professional fee costs $ 35,456
Salaries and employee benefits  
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Acquisition-related and professional fee costs 15,947
Office occupancy and equipment  
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Acquisition-related and professional fee costs 7,198
Data processing  
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Acquisition-related and professional fee costs 1,286
Professional services  
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Acquisition-related and professional fee costs 9,223
Other  
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Acquisition-related and professional fee costs $ 1,802
v3.22.4
Mergers and Acquisitions - Pro Forma (Details) - Century Bancorp, Inc. - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information [Abstract]    
Net interest income $ 522,621 $ 502,853
Net income $ 174,603 $ 61,858
v3.22.4
Mergers and Acquisitions - Schedule of Assets and Consideration (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Goodwill $ 640,222 $ 631,496 $ 369,477
Insurance Agency Acquisition      
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Other assets 40 133  
Total assets acquired 6,600 2,163  
Total cash paid (13,400) (4,354)  
Contingent consideration (1,926) (449)  
Other liabilities assumed 0 (355)  
Total fair value of consideration (15,326) (5,158)  
Goodwill 8,726 2,995  
Customer list intangible | Insurance Agency Acquisition      
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Total assets acquired 6,120 1,860  
Non-compete intangible | Insurance Agency Acquisition      
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Total assets acquired $ 440 $ 170  
v3.22.4
Securities - Summary Of Debt Securities (Detail) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Jan. 01, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]      
Amortized Cost $ 7,825,435,000   $ 8,587,179,000
Unrealized Gains 9,000   36,492,000
Unrealized Losses (1,134,666,000)   (112,447,000)
Allowance for Credit Losses 0 $ 0  
Fair Value 6,690,778,000   8,511,224,000
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]      
Amortized Cost 4,855,763,000   5,577,292,000
Unrealized Gains 0   17,918,000
Unrealized Losses (743,855,000)   (70,502,000)
Allowance for Credit Losses 0    
Fair Value 4,111,908,000   5,524,708,000
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]      
Amortized Cost 1,570,119,000   1,420,748,000
Unrealized Gains 0   760,000
Unrealized Losses (221,165,000)   (12,640,000)
Allowance for Credit Losses 0    
Fair Value 1,348,954,000   1,408,868,000
U.S. Agency bonds      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]      
Amortized Cost 1,100,891,000   1,202,377,000
Unrealized Gains 0   1,067,000
Unrealized Losses (148,409,000)   (28,430,000)
Allowance for Credit Losses 0    
Fair Value 952,482,000   1,175,014,000
U.S. Treasury securities      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]      
Amortized Cost 99,324,000   89,434,000
Unrealized Gains 0   5,000
Unrealized Losses (6,267,000)   (834,000)
Allowance for Credit Losses 0    
Fair Value 93,057,000   88,605,000
State and municipal bonds and obligations      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]      
Amortized Cost 198,039,000   263,910,000
Unrealized Gains 9,000   16,460,000
Unrealized Losses (14,956,000)   (41,000)
Allowance for Credit Losses 0    
Fair Value 183,092,000   280,329,000
Small Business Administration pooled securities      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]      
Amortized Cost     31,821,000
Unrealized Gains     282,000
Unrealized Losses     0
Fair Value     32,103,000
Other debt securities      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]      
Amortized Cost 1,299,000   1,597,000
Unrealized Gains 0   0
Unrealized Losses (14,000)   0
Allowance for Credit Losses 0    
Fair Value $ 1,285,000   $ 1,597,000
v3.22.4
Securities - Narrative (Detail) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Jan. 01, 2022
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]        
Debt securities, available-for-sale, allowance for credit loss, excluding accrued interest $ 0     $ 0
Debt securities, available-for-sale, accrued interest, after allowance for credit loss $ 12,900,000 $ 14,300,000    
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Accrued Interest, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other assets Other assets    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, accrued interest writeoff $ 0      
Other-than-temporary impairment loss, available for sale securities   $ 0 $ 0  
Held-to-maturity debt securities, fair value 423,226,000 0    
Debt securities, held-to-maturity, allowance for credit loss, excluding accrued interest 0      
Debt securities, held-to-maturity, accrued interest, after allowance for credit loss $ 1,000,000      
Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity, Accrued Interest, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other assets      
Debt securities, held-to-maturity, accrued interest, writeoff $ 0      
Debt securities, available-for-sale and held-to-maturity, fair value 7,114,004,000      
Callable Securities        
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]        
Debt securities, available-for-sale and held-to-maturity, fair value $ 900,000,000 $ 1,100,000,000    
v3.22.4
Securities - Schedule of Realized Gain (Loss) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]      
Gross realized gains from sales of AFS securities $ 1,775 $ 1,166 $ 288
Gross realized losses from sales of AFS securities (4,932) 0 0
Net (losses) gains from sales of AFS securities $ (3,157) $ 1,166 $ 288
v3.22.4
Securities - Summary Of Government-Sponsored Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities With Gross Unrealized Losses (Detail)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
holding
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Number of holdings 802 470
Gross Unrealized Losses    
Less than 12 Months $ 98,038 $ 85,764
12 Months or Longer 1,036,628 26,683
Total 1,134,666 112,447
Fair Value    
Less than 12 Months 968,376 5,993,147
12 Months or Longer 5,719,149 810,035
Total $ 6,687,525 $ 6,803,182
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Number of holdings 322 264
Gross Unrealized Losses    
Less than 12 Months $ 42,196 $ 70,502
12 Months or Longer 701,659 0
Total 743,855 70,502
Fair Value    
Less than 12 Months 435,690 4,615,457
12 Months or Longer 3,676,218 0
Total $ 4,111,908 $ 4,615,457
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Number of holdings 199 165
Gross Unrealized Losses    
Less than 12 Months $ 38,944 $ 12,218
12 Months or Longer 182,221 422
Total 221,165 12,640
Fair Value    
Less than 12 Months 300,476 1,102,444
12 Months or Longer 1,048,478 15,682
Total $ 1,348,954 $ 1,118,126
U.S. Agency bonds    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Number of holdings 37 27
Gross Unrealized Losses    
Less than 12 Months $ 645 $ 2,169
12 Months or Longer 147,764 26,261
Total 148,409 28,430
Fair Value    
Less than 12 Months 4,145 191,222
12 Months or Longer 948,337 794,353
Total $ 952,482 $ 985,575
U.S. Treasury securities    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Number of holdings 5 3
Gross Unrealized Losses    
Less than 12 Months $ 1,311 $ 834
12 Months or Longer 4,956 0
Total 6,267 834
Fair Value    
Less than 12 Months 48,451 78,588
12 Months or Longer 44,606 0
Total $ 93,057 $ 78,588
State and municipal bonds and obligations    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Number of holdings 237 11
Gross Unrealized Losses    
Less than 12 Months $ 14,942 $ 41
12 Months or Longer 14 0
Total 14,956 41
Fair Value    
Less than 12 Months 179,614 5,436
12 Months or Longer 225 0
Total $ 179,839 $ 5,436
Other debt securities    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Number of holdings | holding 2  
Gross Unrealized Losses    
Less than 12 Months $ 0  
12 Months or Longer 14  
Total 14  
Fair Value    
Less than 12 Months 0  
12 Months or Longer 1,285  
Total $ 1,285  
v3.22.4
Securities - Debt Securities, Held-to-Maturity (Details) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Schedule of Held-to-Maturity Securities [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost $ 476,647,000 $ 0
Unrealized Gains 0  
Unrealized Losses (53,421,000)  
Allowance for Credit Losses 0  
Fair Value 423,226,000 $ 0
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities    
Schedule of Held-to-Maturity Securities [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost 276,493,000  
Unrealized Gains 0  
Unrealized Losses (30,150,000)  
Allowance for Credit Losses 0  
Fair Value 246,343,000  
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities    
Schedule of Held-to-Maturity Securities [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost 200,154,000  
Unrealized Gains 0  
Unrealized Losses (23,271,000)  
Allowance for Credit Losses 0  
Fair Value $ 176,883,000  
v3.22.4
Securities - Summary Of Fair Value Of Securities By Contractual Maturities (Detail) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
AFS securities    
Due in one year or less, Amortized Cost $ 1,512,000 $ 51,955,000
Due in one year or less, Fair value 1,494,000 51,932,000
Due after one year to five years, Amortized Cost 1,211,778,000 784,326,000
Due after one year to five years, Fair value 1,074,080,000 773,349,000
Due after five to ten years, Amortized Cost 1,643,641,000 2,023,620,000
Due after five to ten years, Fair value 1,430,761,000 1,994,423,000
Due after ten years, Amortized Cost 4,968,504,000 5,727,278,000
Due after ten years, Fair value 4,184,443,000 5,691,520,000
Amortized Cost 7,825,435,000 8,587,179,000
Fair Value 6,690,778,000 8,511,224,000
HTM securities    
Due in one year or less, Amortized Cost 0  
Due in one year or less, Fair value 0  
Due after one year to five years, Amortized Cost 0  
Due after one year to five years, Fair value 0  
Due after five to ten years, Amortized Cost 200,154,000  
Due after five to ten years, Fair value 176,883,000  
Due after ten years, Amortized Cost 276,493,000  
Due after ten years, Fair value 246,343,000  
Amortized Cost 476,647,000  
Fair Value 423,226,000 0
Total    
Due in one year or less, Amortized Cost 1,512,000  
Due in one year or less, Fair value 1,494,000  
Due after one year to five years, Amortized Cost 1,211,778,000  
Due after one year to five years, Fair value 1,074,080,000  
Due after five to ten years, Amortized Cost 1,843,795,000  
Due after five to ten years, Fair value 1,607,644,000  
Due after ten years, Amortized Cost 5,244,997,000  
Due after ten years, Fair value 4,430,786,000  
Amortized Cost 8,302,082,000  
Fair Value 7,114,004,000  
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities    
AFS securities    
Due in one year or less, Amortized Cost 0 0
Due in one year or less, Fair value 0 0
Due after one year to five years, Amortized Cost 21,221,000 24,935,000
Due after one year to five years, Fair value 20,284,000 25,962,000
Due after five to ten years, Amortized Cost 727,908,000 899,169,000
Due after five to ten years, Fair value 648,132,000 892,029,000
Due after ten years, Amortized Cost 4,106,634,000 4,653,188,000
Due after ten years, Fair value 3,443,492,000 4,606,717,000
Amortized Cost 4,855,763,000 5,577,292,000
Fair Value 4,111,908,000 5,524,708,000
HTM securities    
Due in one year or less, Amortized Cost 0  
Due in one year or less, Fair value 0  
Due after one year to five years, Amortized Cost 0  
Due after one year to five years, Fair value 0  
Due after five to ten years, Amortized Cost 0  
Due after five to ten years, Fair value 0  
Due after ten years, Amortized Cost 276,493,000  
Due after ten years, Fair value 246,343,000  
Amortized Cost 276,493,000  
Fair Value 246,343,000  
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities    
AFS securities    
Due in one year or less, Amortized Cost 0 0
Due in one year or less, Fair value 0 0
Due after one year to five years, Amortized Cost 191,762,000 139,095,000
Due after one year to five years, Fair value 171,992,000 137,755,000
Due after five to ten years, Amortized Cost 649,659,000 387,177,000
Due after five to ten years, Fair value 556,641,000 378,414,000
Due after ten years, Amortized Cost 728,698,000 894,476,000
Due after ten years, Fair value 620,321,000 892,699,000
Amortized Cost 1,570,119,000 1,420,748,000
Fair Value 1,348,954,000 1,408,868,000
HTM securities    
Due in one year or less, Amortized Cost 0  
Due in one year or less, Fair value 0  
Due after one year to five years, Amortized Cost 0  
Due after one year to five years, Fair value 0  
Due after five to ten years, Amortized Cost 200,154,000  
Due after five to ten years, Fair value 176,883,000  
Due after ten years, Amortized Cost 0  
Due after ten years, Fair value 0  
Amortized Cost 200,154,000  
Fair Value 176,883,000  
U.S. Agency bonds    
AFS securities    
Due in one year or less, Amortized Cost 0 5,508,000
Due in one year or less, Fair value 0 5,515,000
Due after one year to five years, Amortized Cost 877,371,000 531,821,000
Due after one year to five years, Fair value 767,464,000 520,935,000
Due after five to ten years, Amortized Cost 223,520,000 665,048,000
Due after five to ten years, Fair value 185,018,000 648,564,000
Due after ten years, Amortized Cost 0 0
Due after ten years, Fair value 0 0
Amortized Cost 1,100,891,000 1,202,377,000
Fair Value 952,482,000 1,175,014,000
U.S. Treasury securities    
AFS securities    
Due in one year or less, Amortized Cost 0 40,010,000
Due in one year or less, Fair value 0 40,001,000
Due after one year to five years, Amortized Cost 99,324,000 49,424,000
Due after one year to five years, Fair value 93,057,000 48,604,000
Due after five to ten years, Amortized Cost 0 0
Due after five to ten years, Fair value 0 0
Due after ten years, Amortized Cost 0 0
Due after ten years, Fair value 0 0
Amortized Cost 99,324,000 89,434,000
Fair Value 93,057,000 88,605,000
State and municipal bonds and obligations    
AFS securities    
Due in one year or less, Amortized Cost 213,000 6,137,000
Due in one year or less, Fair value 209,000 6,116,000
Due after one year to five years, Amortized Cost 22,100,000 33,692,000
Due after one year to five years, Fair value 21,283,000 34,704,000
Due after five to ten years, Amortized Cost 42,554,000 72,226,000
Due after five to ten years, Fair value 40,970,000 75,416,000
Due after ten years, Amortized Cost 133,172,000 151,855,000
Due after ten years, Fair value 120,630,000 164,093,000
Amortized Cost 198,039,000 263,910,000
Fair Value 183,092,000 280,329,000
Small Business Administration pooled securities    
AFS securities    
Due in one year or less, Amortized Cost   0
Due in one year or less, Fair value   0
Due after one year to five years, Amortized Cost   4,062,000
Due after one year to five years, Fair value   4,092,000
Due after five to ten years, Amortized Cost   0
Due after five to ten years, Fair value   0
Due after ten years, Amortized Cost   27,759,000
Due after ten years, Fair value   28,011,000
Amortized Cost   31,821,000
Fair Value   32,103,000
Other debt securities    
AFS securities    
Due in one year or less, Amortized Cost 1,299,000 300,000
Due in one year or less, Fair value 1,285,000 300,000
Due after one year to five years, Amortized Cost 0 1,297,000
Due after one year to five years, Fair value 0 1,297,000
Due after five to ten years, Amortized Cost 0 0
Due after five to ten years, Fair value 0 0
Due after ten years, Amortized Cost 0 0
Due after ten years, Fair value 0 0
Amortized Cost 1,299,000 1,597,000
Fair Value $ 1,285,000 $ 1,597,000
v3.22.4
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Summary of Company's Loan Portfolio as of the Dates Indicated (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]      
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs $ 13,575,531 $ 12,281,510  
Allowance for loan losses (142,211) (97,787) $ (113,031)
Unamortized premiums, net of unearned discounts and deferred fees, net of costs (13,003) (26,442)  
Loans after the allowance for loan losses, unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs 13,420,317 12,157,281  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial and industrial      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]      
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs 3,150,946 2,960,527  
Allowance for loan losses (26,859) (18,018) (26,617)
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial real estate      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]      
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs 5,155,323 4,522,513  
Allowance for loan losses (54,730) (52,373) (54,569)
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial construction      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]      
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs 336,276 222,328  
Allowance for loan losses (7,085) (2,585) (4,553)
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Business banking      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]      
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs 1,090,492 1,334,694  
Allowance for loan losses (16,189) (10,983) (13,152)
Residential Portfolio Segment | Residential real estate      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]      
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs 2,460,849 1,926,810  
Allowance for loan losses (28,129) (6,556) (6,435)
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Consumer home equity      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]      
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs 1,187,547 1,100,153  
Allowance for loan losses (6,454) (3,722) (3,744)
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Other consumer      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]      
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs 194,098 214,485  
Allowance for loan losses (2,765) (3,308) $ (3,467)
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Automobile loans      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]      
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs $ 18,100 $ 53,300  
v3.22.4
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Narrative (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Jan. 01, 2022
USD ($)
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]          
Loan syndications, amount $ 100,000,000 $ 100,000,000      
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, after allowance for credit loss 13,420,317,000 13,420,317,000 $ 12,157,281,000    
Debt, long-term and short-term, combined amount 740,828,000 740,828,000 34,278,000    
Mortgage loans partially or wholly-owned by others and serviced by the Company 84,000,000 84,000,000 95,800,000    
Loan purchases 380,200,000        
Financing receivable, allowance for credit loss, excluding accrued interest 142,211,000 142,211,000 $ 97,787,000 $ 113,031,000  
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, allowance for credit loss, period increase (decrease) $ 44,400,000 $ 17,300,000      
Financing receivable, allowance for credit loss to outstanding, percent 1.05% 1.05% 0.80%    
Financing receivable, allowance for credit loss to outstanding, percent, period increase (decrease) 25 3      
Total loans $ 13,575,531,000 $ 13,575,531,000 $ 12,281,510,000    
Maximum number of days required for special mention 90 days        
Amount of specific reserve associated with the TDR $ 1,800,000 1,800,000 3,400,000    
Amount of additional commitments to lend to borrowers who have been a party to a TDR 0 0 0    
Outstanding recorded investment of loans that were new to troubled debt restructuring 11,000,000 11,000,000 800,000    
Amounts charged-off on TDRs 0   0 200,000  
Nonperforming Loans          
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]          
Total loans     9,040,062,000    
Residential Portfolio Segment          
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]          
Financing receivable, collateral dependent loans 600,000 600,000 600,000    
Commercial Portfolio Segment          
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]          
Financing receivable, collateral dependent loans 16,200,000 16,200,000 13,100,000    
Unrated | Nonperforming Loans          
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]          
Total loans     872,544,000    
Commercial and industrial | Commercial Portfolio Segment          
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]          
Financing receivable, allowance for credit loss, excluding accrued interest 26,859,000 26,859,000 18,018,000 26,617,000  
Total loans 3,150,946,000 3,150,946,000 2,960,527,000    
Commercial and industrial | Commercial Portfolio Segment | Nonperforming Loans          
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]          
Total loans     2,960,527,000    
Commercial and industrial | Unrated | Commercial Portfolio Segment | Nonperforming Loans          
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]          
Total loans     171,537,000    
Commercial and industrial | Unrated | Commercial Portfolio Segment | Nonperforming Loans | Paycheck Protection Program          
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]          
Total loans 3,600,000 3,600,000 112,800,000    
Commercial and industrial | Line of Credit | Unrated          
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]          
Lines of credit, exposure 1,500,000 1,500,000      
Business banking | Commercial Portfolio Segment          
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]          
Financing receivable, allowance for credit loss, excluding accrued interest 16,189,000 16,189,000 10,983,000 $ 13,152,000  
Total loans 1,090,492,000 1,090,492,000 1,334,694,000    
Business banking | Commercial Portfolio Segment | Nonperforming Loans          
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]          
Total loans     1,334,694,000    
Business banking | Unrated | Commercial Portfolio Segment | Nonperforming Loans          
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]          
Total loans     696,629,000    
Business banking | Unrated | Commercial Portfolio Segment | Nonperforming Loans | Paycheck Protection Program          
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]          
Total loans 6,200,000 6,200,000 218,600,000    
Business banking | Line of Credit | Unrated          
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]          
Lines of credit, exposure 100,000 100,000      
Unfunded Loan Commitment          
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]          
Financing receivable, allowance for credit loss, excluding accrued interest 13,200,000 13,200,000     $ 11,100,000
Cumulative effect accounting adjustment          
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]          
Financing receivable, allowance for credit loss, excluding accrued interest     27,086,000    
Cumulative effect accounting adjustment | Commercial and industrial | Commercial Portfolio Segment          
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]          
Financing receivable, allowance for credit loss, excluding accrued interest     11,533,000    
Cumulative effect accounting adjustment | Business banking | Commercial Portfolio Segment          
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]          
Financing receivable, allowance for credit loss, excluding accrued interest     6,160,000    
Cumulative effect accounting adjustment | Unfunded Loan Commitment          
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]          
Financing receivable, allowance for credit loss, excluding accrued interest         1,000,000
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjusted Balance          
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]          
Financing receivable, allowance for credit loss, excluding accrued interest         $ 124,900,000
Financing receivable, allowance for credit loss to outstanding, percent         1.02%
Short-term FHLB advances          
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]          
FHLB advances 704,100,000 704,100,000 14,000,000    
Federal Reserve Bank Advances          
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]          
Debt, long-term and short-term, combined amount 0 0 0    
Asset Pledged as Collateral | Short-term FHLB advances          
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]          
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, after allowance for credit loss 3,900,000,000 3,900,000,000 2,600,000,000    
Asset Pledged as Collateral | Federal Reserve Bank Advances          
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]          
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, after allowance for credit loss $ 1,100,000,000 $ 1,100,000,000 $ 784,000,000    
v3.22.4
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Summary of Changes in Allowance for Loan Losses by Loan Category (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance $ 97,787 $ 97,787 $ 113,031  
Charge-offs   (4,831) (9,002)  
Recoveries   4,244 3,444  
Provision (release)   17,925 (9,686) $ 38,800
Ending balance   142,211 97,787 113,031
Total allowance for loan losses by group   142,211 97,787 113,031
Collectively evaluated for impairment     93,271  
Financing receivable, accrued interest, before allowance for credit loss   45,200    
Cumulative effect accounting adjustment        
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance 27,086 27,086    
Ending balance     27,086  
Total allowance for loan losses by group     27,086  
Collectively evaluated for impairment 100      
Other        
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance 242 242 494  
Charge-offs   0 0  
Recoveries   0 0  
Provision (release)   0 (252)  
Ending balance   0 242 494
Total allowance for loan losses by group   0 242 494
Collectively evaluated for impairment     242  
Other | Cumulative effect accounting adjustment        
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance (242) (242)    
Ending balance     (242)  
Total allowance for loan losses by group     (242)  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial and industrial        
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance 18,018 18,018 26,617  
Charge-offs   (269) (1,558)  
Recoveries   1,322 935  
Provision (release)   (3,745) (7,976)  
Ending balance   26,859 18,018 26,617
Total allowance for loan losses by group   26,859 18,018 26,617
Collectively evaluated for impairment     16,473  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial and industrial | Cumulative effect accounting adjustment        
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance 11,533 11,533    
Ending balance     11,533  
Total allowance for loan losses by group     11,533  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial real estate        
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance 52,373 52,373 54,569  
Charge-offs   0 (247)  
Recoveries   91 4  
Provision (release)   8,921 (1,953)  
Ending balance   54,730 52,373 54,569
Total allowance for loan losses by group   54,730 52,373 54,569
Collectively evaluated for impairment     52,075  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial real estate | Cumulative effect accounting adjustment        
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance (6,655) (6,655)    
Ending balance     (6,655)  
Total allowance for loan losses by group     (6,655)  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial construction        
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance 2,585 2,585 4,553  
Charge-offs   0 0  
Recoveries   0 0  
Provision (release)   3,015 (1,968)  
Ending balance   7,085 2,585 4,553
Total allowance for loan losses by group   7,085 2,585 4,553
Collectively evaluated for impairment     2,585  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial construction | Cumulative effect accounting adjustment        
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance 1,485 1,485    
Ending balance     1,485  
Total allowance for loan losses by group     1,485  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Business banking        
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance 10,983 10,983 13,152  
Charge-offs   (2,292) (5,091)  
Recoveries   2,069 1,524  
Provision (release)   (731) 1,398  
Ending balance   16,189 10,983 13,152
Total allowance for loan losses by group   16,189 10,983 13,152
Collectively evaluated for impairment     10,533  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Business banking | Cumulative effect accounting adjustment        
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance 6,160 6,160    
Ending balance     6,160  
Total allowance for loan losses by group     6,160  
Residential Portfolio Segment | Residential real estate        
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance 6,556 6,556 6,435  
Charge-offs   0 (35)  
Recoveries   94 122  
Provision (release)   7,990 34  
Ending balance   28,129 6,556 6,435
Total allowance for loan losses by group   28,129 6,556 6,435
Collectively evaluated for impairment     4,764  
Residential Portfolio Segment | Residential real estate | Cumulative effect accounting adjustment        
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance 13,489 13,489    
Ending balance     13,489  
Total allowance for loan losses by group     13,489  
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Consumer home equity        
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance 3,722 3,722 3,744  
Charge-offs   (1) (24)  
Recoveries   24 185  
Provision (release)   852 (183)  
Ending balance   6,454 3,722 3,744
Total allowance for loan losses by group   6,454 3,722 3,744
Collectively evaluated for impairment     3,452  
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Consumer home equity | Cumulative effect accounting adjustment        
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance 1,857 1,857    
Ending balance     1,857  
Total allowance for loan losses by group     1,857  
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Other consumer        
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance 3,308 3,308 3,467  
Charge-offs   (2,269) (2,047)  
Recoveries   644 674  
Provision (release)   1,623 1,214  
Ending balance   2,765 3,308 3,467
Total allowance for loan losses by group   2,765 3,308 $ 3,467
Collectively evaluated for impairment     3,147  
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Other consumer | Cumulative effect accounting adjustment        
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance $ (541) $ (541)    
Ending balance     (541)  
Total allowance for loan losses by group     $ (541)  
v3.22.4
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 $ 3,481,250  
2021 2,447,552  
2020 1,630,538  
2019 1,094,274  
2018 779,687  
Prior 2,496,108  
Revolving Loans 1,614,995  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 18,124  
Total 13,562,528 $ 12,281,510
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial and industrial    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 780,736  
2021 490,827  
2020 425,901  
2019 204,752  
2018 103,461  
Prior 647,702  
Revolving Loans 478,083  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 1,066  
Total 3,132,528 2,960,527
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial and industrial | Pass [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 778,144  
2021 479,317  
2020 415,990  
2019 199,865  
2018 100,716  
Prior 639,825  
Revolving Loans 473,148  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 50  
Total 3,087,055  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial and industrial | Special Mention    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 2,298  
2021 1,307  
2020 7,267  
2019 4,841  
2018 147  
Prior 0  
Revolving Loans 1,196  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 670  
Total 17,726  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial and industrial | Substandard [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 294  
2021 4,954  
2020 2,644  
2019 46  
2018 2,598  
Prior 7,854  
Revolving Loans 485  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 346  
Total 19,221  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial and industrial | Doubtful [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 0  
2021 5,249  
2020 0  
2019 0  
2018 0  
Prior 23  
Revolving Loans 3,254  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 0  
Total 8,526  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial and industrial | Unlikely to be Collected Financing Receivable [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 0  
2021 0  
2020 0  
2019 0  
2018 0  
Prior 0  
Revolving Loans 0  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 0  
Total 0  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial real estate    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 1,510,675  
2021 825,620  
2020 589,959  
2019 605,840  
2018 501,194  
Prior 1,053,298  
Revolving Loans 60,590  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 4,187  
Total 5,151,363 4,522,513
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial real estate | Pass [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 1,510,675  
2021 825,620  
2020 586,567  
2019 581,840  
2018 461,296  
Prior 1,006,160  
Revolving Loans 52,590  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 4,187  
Total 5,028,935  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial real estate | Special Mention    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 0  
2021 0  
2020 771  
2019 4,204  
2018 15,366  
Prior 12,255  
Revolving Loans 0  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 0  
Total 32,596  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial real estate | Substandard [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 0  
2021 0  
2020 2,621  
2019 19,796  
2018 24,532  
Prior 34,883  
Revolving Loans 8,000  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 0  
Total 89,832  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial real estate | Doubtful [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 0  
2021 0  
2020 0  
2019 0  
2018 0  
Prior 0  
Revolving Loans 0  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 0  
Total 0  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial real estate | Unlikely to be Collected Financing Receivable [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 0  
2021 0  
2020 0  
2019 0  
2018 0  
Prior 0  
Revolving Loans 0  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 0  
Total 0  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial construction    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 91,397  
2021 178,648  
2020 31,317  
2019 20,767  
2018 0  
Prior 0  
Revolving Loans 12,130  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 0  
Total 334,259 222,328
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial construction | Pass [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 91,397  
2021 178,648  
2020 28,956  
2019 20,767  
2018 0  
Prior 0  
Revolving Loans 12,130  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 0  
Total 331,898  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial construction | Special Mention    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 0  
2021 0  
2020 2,361  
2019 0  
2018 0  
Prior 0  
Revolving Loans 0  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 0  
Total 2,361  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial construction | Substandard [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 0  
2021 0  
2020 0  
2019 0  
2018 0  
Prior 0  
Revolving Loans 0  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 0  
Total 0  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial construction | Doubtful [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 0  
2021 0  
2020 0  
2019 0  
2018 0  
Prior 0  
Revolving Loans 0  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 0  
Total 0  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial construction | Unlikely to be Collected Financing Receivable [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 0  
2021 0  
2020 0  
2019 0  
2018 0  
Prior 0  
Revolving Loans 0  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 0  
Total 0  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Business banking    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 178,806  
2021 206,703  
2020 176,147  
2019 135,731  
2018 63,762  
Prior 248,643  
Revolving Loans 80,455  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 4,991  
Total 1,095,238 1,334,694
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Business banking | Pass [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 178,806  
2021 202,230  
2020 170,088  
2019 128,282  
2018 59,452  
Prior 233,484  
Revolving Loans 78,080  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 4,770  
Total 1,055,192  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Business banking | Special Mention    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 0  
2021 991  
2020 4,635  
2019 4,605  
2018 3,740  
Prior 7,584  
Revolving Loans 145  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 0  
Total 21,700  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Business banking | Substandard [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 0  
2021 3,482  
2020 1,424  
2019 2,663  
2018 570  
Prior 7,505  
Revolving Loans 2,230  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 221  
Total 18,095  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Business banking | Doubtful [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 0  
2021 0  
2020 0  
2019 181  
2018 0  
Prior 70  
Revolving Loans 0  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 0  
Total 251  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Business banking | Unlikely to be Collected Financing Receivable [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 0  
2021 0  
2020 0  
2019 0  
2018 0  
Prior 0  
Revolving Loans 0  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 0  
Total 0  
Residential Portfolio Segment | Residential real estate    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 766,094  
2021 702,429  
2020 383,651  
2019 103,747  
2018 70,668  
Prior 453,466  
Revolving Loans 0  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 0  
Total 2,480,055 1,926,810
Residential Portfolio Segment | Residential real estate | Financial Asset, Not Past Due, Accruing    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 761,442  
2021 696,959  
2020 382,262  
2019 99,494  
2018 66,702  
Prior 434,720  
Revolving Loans 0  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 0  
Total 2,441,579  
Residential Portfolio Segment | Residential real estate | Financial Asset, 30 to 89 Days Past Due, Accruing    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 4,652  
2021 5,470  
2020 1,245  
2019 2,762  
2018 2,951  
Prior 11,646  
Revolving Loans 0  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 0  
Total 28,726  
Residential Portfolio Segment | Residential real estate | Financial Asset, Equal to or Greater than 90 Days Past Due, Accruing    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 0  
2021 0  
2020 0  
2019 0  
2018 0  
Prior 0  
Revolving Loans 0  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 0  
Total 0  
Residential Portfolio Segment | Residential real estate | Non-Accrual    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 0  
2021 0  
2020 144  
2019 1,491  
2018 1,015  
Prior 7,100  
Revolving Loans 0  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 0  
Total 9,750  
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Consumer home equity    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 97,954  
2021 10,774  
2020 5,840  
2019 5,076  
2018 21,438  
Prior 76,174  
Revolving Loans 966,188  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 7,863  
Total 1,191,307 1,100,153
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Consumer home equity | Financial Asset, Not Past Due, Accruing    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 97,395  
2021 10,774  
2020 5,840  
2019 5,015  
2018 21,092  
Prior 73,927  
Revolving Loans 953,829  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 7,320  
Total 1,175,192  
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Consumer home equity | Financial Asset, 30 to 89 Days Past Due, Accruing    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 559  
2021 0  
2020 0  
2019 0  
2018 72  
Prior 944  
Revolving Loans 7,239  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 247  
Total 9,061  
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Consumer home equity | Financial Asset, Equal to or Greater than 90 Days Past Due, Accruing    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 0  
2021 0  
2020 0  
2019 0  
2018 0  
Prior 0  
Revolving Loans 0  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 0  
Total 0  
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Consumer home equity | Non-Accrual    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 0  
2021 0  
2020 0  
2019 61  
2018 274  
Prior 1,303  
Revolving Loans 5,120  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 296  
Total 7,054  
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Other consumer    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 55,588  
2021 32,551  
2020 17,723  
2019 18,361  
2018 19,164  
Prior 16,825  
Revolving Loans 17,549  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 17  
Total 177,778 $ 214,485
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Other consumer | Financial Asset, Not Past Due, Accruing    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 55,414  
2021 32,390  
2020 17,641  
2019 18,298  
2018 18,832  
Prior 16,603  
Revolving Loans 17,476  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 0  
Total 176,654  
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Other consumer | Financial Asset, 30 to 89 Days Past Due, Accruing    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 143  
2021 68  
2020 43  
2019 61  
2018 240  
Prior 178  
Revolving Loans 58  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 7  
Total 798  
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Other consumer | Financial Asset, Equal to or Greater than 90 Days Past Due, Accruing    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 0  
2021 0  
2020 0  
2019 0  
2018 0  
Prior 0  
Revolving Loans 0  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 0  
Total 0  
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Other consumer | Non-Accrual    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2022 31  
2021 93  
2020 39  
2019 2  
2018 92  
Prior 44  
Revolving Loans 15  
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans 10  
Total $ 326  
v3.22.4
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Financing Receivable, Past Due (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total $ 13,562,528 $ 12,281,510
30-59 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 42,715 53,510
60-89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 6,360 7,393
90 or More Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 18,892 18,511
Total Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 67,967 79,414
Current    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 13,494,561 12,202,096
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial and industrial    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 3,132,528 2,960,527
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial and industrial | 30-59 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 1,300 45
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial and industrial | 60-89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 385 31
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial and industrial | 90 or More Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 2,074 1,672
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial and industrial | Total Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 3,759 1,748
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial and industrial | Current    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 3,128,769 2,958,779
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial real estate    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 5,151,363 4,522,513
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial real estate | 30-59 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 0 25,931
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial real estate | 60-89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 0 0
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial real estate | 90 or More Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 0 1,196
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial real estate | Total Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 0 27,127
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial real estate | Current    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 5,151,363 4,495,386
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial construction    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 334,259 222,328
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial construction | 30-59 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 0 0
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial construction | 60-89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 0 0
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial construction | 90 or More Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 0 0
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial construction | Total Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 0 0
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial construction | Current    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 334,259 222,328
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Business banking    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 1,095,238 1,334,694
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Business banking | 30-59 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 6,642 5,043
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Business banking | 60-89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 845 1,793
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Business banking | 90 or More Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 3,517 4,640
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Business banking | Total Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 11,004 11,476
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Business banking | Current    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 1,084,234 1,323,218
Residential Portfolio Segment | Residential real estate    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 2,480,055 1,926,810
Residential Portfolio Segment | Residential real estate | 30-59 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 25,877 17,523
Residential Portfolio Segment | Residential real estate | 60-89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 3,852 3,511
Residential Portfolio Segment | Residential real estate | 90 or More Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 6,456 5,543
Residential Portfolio Segment | Residential real estate | Total Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 36,185 26,577
Residential Portfolio Segment | Residential real estate | Current    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 2,443,870 1,900,233
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Consumer home equity    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 1,191,307 1,100,153
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Consumer home equity | 30-59 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 8,262 3,774
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Consumer home equity | 60-89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 1,108 1,510
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Consumer home equity | 90 or More Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 6,525 4,571
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Consumer home equity | Total Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 15,895 9,855
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Consumer home equity | Current    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 1,175,412 1,090,298
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Other consumer    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 177,778 214,485
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Other consumer | 30-59 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 634 1,194
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Other consumer | 60-89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 170 548
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Other consumer | 90 or More Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 320 889
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Other consumer | Total Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 1,124 2,631
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Other consumer | Current    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total $ 176,654 $ 211,854
v3.22.4
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Non-Accrual Loans With ACL $ 26,244  
Non-Accrual Loans Without ACL 12,360  
Total Non-Accrual Loans 38,604 $ 32,993
Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, 90 Days or More Past Due, Still Accruing 0 1,990
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial and industrial    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Non-Accrual Loans With ACL 3,270  
Non-Accrual Loans Without ACL 10,707  
Total Non-Accrual Loans 13,977 12,400
Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, 90 Days or More Past Due, Still Accruing 0 0
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial real estate    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Non-Accrual Loans With ACL 0  
Non-Accrual Loans Without ACL 0  
Total Non-Accrual Loans 0 0
Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, 90 Days or More Past Due, Still Accruing 0 1,196
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial construction    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Non-Accrual Loans With ACL 0  
Non-Accrual Loans Without ACL 0  
Total Non-Accrual Loans 0 0
Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, 90 Days or More Past Due, Still Accruing 0 0
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Business banking    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Non-Accrual Loans With ACL 5,844  
Non-Accrual Loans Without ACL 1,653  
Total Non-Accrual Loans 7,497 8,230
Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, 90 Days or More Past Due, Still Accruing 0 0
Residential Portfolio Segment | Residential real estate    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Non-Accrual Loans With ACL 9,750  
Non-Accrual Loans Without ACL 0  
Total Non-Accrual Loans 9,750 6,681
Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, 90 Days or More Past Due, Still Accruing 0 769
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Consumer home equity    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Non-Accrual Loans With ACL 7,054  
Non-Accrual Loans Without ACL 0  
Total Non-Accrual Loans 7,054 4,732
Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, 90 Days or More Past Due, Still Accruing 0 25
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Other consumer    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Non-Accrual Loans With ACL 326  
Non-Accrual Loans Without ACL 0  
Total Non-Accrual Loans 326 950
Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, 90 Days or More Past Due, Still Accruing $ 0 $ 0
v3.22.4
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Summary of TDR Loans on Accrual and Nonaccrual (Detail)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
loan
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
contract
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
loan
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
contract
Dec. 31, 2020
contract
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]          
Number of Loans 257 51 249 5 40
Balance of Loans $ 48,185 $ 48,185 $ 47,535 $ 47,535  
Special Mention | Contractual Obligation Modification | TDRs on Accrual Status          
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]          
Number of Loans | loan 179   197    
Balance of Loans $ 28,834 $ 28,834 $ 33,336 33,336  
Special Mention | Contractual Obligation Modification | TDRs on Non-accrual Status          
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]          
Number of Loans   78 52    
Balance of Loans $ 19,351 $ 19,351 $ 14,199 $ 14,199  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial and industrial          
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]          
Number of Loans 11 4 7 0 1
Balance of Loans $ 15,766 $ 15,766 $ 13,728 $ 13,728  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial and industrial | Special Mention | Contractual Obligation Modification | TDRs on Accrual Status          
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]          
Number of Loans | loan 2   1    
Balance of Loans $ 4,449 4,449 $ 3,745 3,745  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial and industrial | Special Mention | Contractual Obligation Modification | TDRs on Non-accrual Status          
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]          
Number of Loans | loan 9   6    
Balance of Loans $ 11,317 $ 11,317 $ 9,983 $ 9,983  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial real estate          
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]          
Number of Loans   0 1 0 1
Balance of Loans     $ 3,520 $ 3,520  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial real estate | Special Mention | Contractual Obligation Modification | TDRs on Accrual Status          
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]          
Number of Loans | loan     1    
Balance of Loans     $ 3,520 3,520  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial real estate | Special Mention | Contractual Obligation Modification | TDRs on Non-accrual Status          
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]          
Number of Loans | loan     0    
Balance of Loans     $ 0 $ 0  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Business banking          
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]          
Number of Loans 33 30 8 0 6
Balance of Loans $ 6,225 $ 6,225 $ 4,213 $ 4,213  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Business banking | Special Mention | Contractual Obligation Modification | TDRs on Accrual Status          
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]          
Number of Loans | loan 11   5    
Balance of Loans $ 4,124 4,124 $ 3,830 3,830  
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Business banking | Special Mention | Contractual Obligation Modification | TDRs on Non-accrual Status          
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]          
Number of Loans | loan 22   3    
Balance of Loans $ 2,101 $ 2,101 $ 383 $ 383  
Residential Portfolio Segment | Residential real estate          
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]          
Number of Loans 142 10 148 2 6
Balance of Loans $ 21,634 $ 21,634 $ 22,134 $ 22,134  
Residential Portfolio Segment | Residential real estate | Special Mention | Contractual Obligation Modification | TDRs on Accrual Status          
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]          
Number of Loans | loan 114   121    
Balance of Loans $ 17,618 17,618 $ 19,119 19,119  
Residential Portfolio Segment | Residential real estate | Special Mention | Contractual Obligation Modification | TDRs on Non-accrual Status          
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]          
Number of Loans | loan 28   27    
Balance of Loans $ 4,016 $ 4,016 $ 3,015 $ 3,015  
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Consumer home equity          
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]          
Number of Loans 70 7 83 3 22
Balance of Loans $ 4,549 $ 4,549 $ 3,922 $ 3,922  
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Consumer home equity | Special Mention | Contractual Obligation Modification | TDRs on Accrual Status          
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]          
Number of Loans | loan 51   67    
Balance of Loans $ 2,632 2,632 $ 3,104 3,104  
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Consumer home equity | Special Mention | Contractual Obligation Modification | TDRs on Non-accrual Status          
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]          
Number of Loans | loan 19   16    
Balance of Loans $ 1,917 $ 1,917 $ 818 $ 818  
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Other consumer          
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]          
Number of Loans 1 0 2 0 4
Balance of Loans $ 11 $ 11 $ 18 $ 18  
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Other consumer | Special Mention | Contractual Obligation Modification | TDRs on Accrual Status          
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]          
Number of Loans | loan 1   2    
Balance of Loans $ 11 11 $ 18 18  
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Other consumer | Special Mention | Contractual Obligation Modification | TDRs on Non-accrual Status          
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]          
Number of Loans | loan 0   0    
Balance of Loans $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0  
v3.22.4
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Summary of the Modifications Which Occurred During the Periods and the Change in the Recorded Investment Subsequent to the Modifications Occurring (Details)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
loan
Dec. 31, 2022
contract
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2021
loan
Dec. 31, 2021
contract
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
contract
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]              
Number of Contracts 257 51   249 5   40
Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment     $ 12,571     $ 798 $ 4,235
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment     12,590     798 $ 4,239
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial and industrial              
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]              
Number of Contracts 11 4   7 0   1
Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment     5,415     0 $ 140
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment     5,415     0 $ 140
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial real estate              
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]              
Number of Contracts   0   1 0   1
Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment     0     0 $ 506
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment     0     0 $ 506
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Business banking              
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]              
Number of Contracts 33 30   8 0   6
Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment     2,779     0 $ 1,642
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment     2,798     0 $ 1,642
Residential Portfolio Segment | Residential real estate              
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]              
Number of Contracts 142 10   148 2   6
Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment     2,842     498 $ 920
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment     2,842     498 $ 920
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Consumer home equity              
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]              
Number of Contracts 70 7   83 3   22
Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment     1,535     300 $ 969
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment     1,535     300 $ 973
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Other consumer              
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]              
Number of Contracts 1 0   2 0   4
Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment     0     0 $ 58
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment     $ 0     $ 0 $ 58
v3.22.4
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Summary of Post-modification Balance of TDRs listed by Type of Modification (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]      
Post modification balance of TDRs $ 12,590 $ 798 $ 4,239
Principal and interest deferred      
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]      
Post modification balance of TDRs 3,353 0 422
Extended maturity and interest only/principal deferred      
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]      
Post modification balance of TDRs 2,997 0 427
Covenant modification      
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]      
Post modification balance of TDRs 2,418 0 0
Interest only/principal deferred      
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]      
Post modification balance of TDRs 1,499 0 1,305
Adjusted interest rate and extended maturity      
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]      
Post modification balance of TDRs 1,088 0 0
Extended maturity      
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]      
Post modification balance of TDRs 1,011 200 35
Court-ordered concession      
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]      
Post modification balance of TDRs 0 396 1,995
Other      
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]      
Post modification balance of TDRs $ 224 $ 202 $ 55
v3.22.4
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Summary of Subsequent Default (Detail)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
contract
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
contract
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
contract
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]      
Number of Contracts | contract 1 0 1
Recorded Investment | $ $ 988 $ 0 $ 40
Consumer Portfolio Segment | Consumer home equity      
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]      
Number of Contracts | contract 1 0 1
Recorded Investment | $ $ 988 $ 0 $ 40
v3.22.4
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Schedule of Participating Mortgage Loans (Details) - Loan Participations and Assignments - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Balance $ 1,542,358 $ 1,132,502
Non-performing Loan Rate (%) 0.55% 0.88%
Gross Charge-offs $ 3 $ 0
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial and industrial    
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Balance $ 1,024,131 $ 732,425
Non-performing Loan Rate (%) 0.83% 1.36%
Gross Charge-offs $ 0 $ 0
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial real estate    
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Balance $ 422,042 $ 362,898
Non-performing Loan Rate (%) 0.00% 0.00%
Gross Charge-offs $ 0 $ 0
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Commercial construction    
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Balance $ 96,134 $ 37,081
Non-performing Loan Rate (%) 0.00% 0.00%
Gross Charge-offs $ 0 $ 0
Commercial Portfolio Segment | Business banking    
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]    
Balance $ 51 $ 98
Non-performing Loan Rate (%) 0.00% 0.00%
Gross Charge-offs $ 3 $ 0
v3.22.4
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses - Summary of Changes in Allowance for Loan Losses by Loan Category (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance $ 97,787 $ 113,031  
Charge-offs (4,831) (9,002)  
Recoveries 4,244 3,444  
(Release of) Provision 17,925 (9,686) $ 38,800
Ending balance 142,211 97,787 113,031
Individually evaluated for impairment   3,970  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality   546  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   93,271  
Total allowance for loan losses by group 142,211 97,787 113,031
Loans ending balance:      
Individually evaluated for impairment   58,204  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality   69,639  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   12,153,667  
Total loans by group 13,575,531 12,281,510  
Commercial and industrial | Commercial Portfolio Segment      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 18,018 26,617  
Charge-offs (269) (1,558)  
Recoveries 1,322 935  
(Release of) Provision (3,745) (7,976)  
Ending balance 26,859 18,018 26,617
Individually evaluated for impairment   1,540  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality   5  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   16,473  
Total allowance for loan losses by group 26,859 18,018 26,617
Loans ending balance:      
Individually evaluated for impairment   16,145  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality   19,028  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   2,925,354  
Total loans by group 3,150,946 2,960,527  
Commercial real estate | Commercial Portfolio Segment      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 52,373 54,569  
Charge-offs 0 (247)  
Recoveries 91 4  
(Release of) Provision 8,921 (1,953)  
Ending balance 54,730 52,373 54,569
Individually evaluated for impairment   0  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality   298  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   52,075  
Total allowance for loan losses by group 54,730 52,373 54,569
Loans ending balance:      
Individually evaluated for impairment   3,520  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality   47,553  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   4,471,440  
Total loans by group 5,155,323 4,522,513  
Commercial construction | Commercial Portfolio Segment      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 2,585 4,553  
Charge-offs 0 0  
Recoveries 0 0  
(Release of) Provision 3,015 (1,968)  
Ending balance 7,085 2,585 4,553
Individually evaluated for impairment   0  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality   0  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   2,585  
Total allowance for loan losses by group 7,085 2,585 4,553
Loans ending balance:      
Individually evaluated for impairment   0  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality   0  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   222,328  
Total loans by group 336,276 222,328  
Business Banking | Commercial Portfolio Segment      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 10,983 13,152  
Charge-offs (2,292) (5,091)  
Recoveries 2,069 1,524  
(Release of) Provision (731) 1,398  
Ending balance 16,189 10,983 13,152
Individually evaluated for impairment   450  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality   0  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   10,533  
Total allowance for loan losses by group 16,189 10,983 13,152
Loans ending balance:      
Individually evaluated for impairment   12,060  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality   0  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   1,322,634  
Total loans by group 1,090,492 1,334,694  
Residential real estate | Residential Portfolio Segment      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 6,556 6,435  
Charge-offs 0 (35)  
Recoveries 94 122  
(Release of) Provision 7,990 34  
Ending balance 28,129 6,556 6,435
Individually evaluated for impairment   1,549  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality   243  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   4,764  
Total allowance for loan losses by group 28,129 6,556 6,435
Loans ending balance:      
Individually evaluated for impairment   22,378  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality   3,058  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   1,901,374  
Total loans by group 2,460,849 1,926,810  
Consumer home equity | Consumer Portfolio Segment      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 3,722 3,744  
Charge-offs (1) (24)  
Recoveries 24 185  
(Release of) Provision 852 (183)  
Ending balance 6,454 3,722 3,744
Individually evaluated for impairment   270  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality   0  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   3,452  
Total allowance for loan losses by group 6,454 3,722 3,744
Loans ending balance:      
Individually evaluated for impairment   3,922  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality   0  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   1,096,231  
Total loans by group 1,187,547 1,100,153  
Other Consumer | Consumer Portfolio Segment      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 3,308 3,467  
Charge-offs (2,269) (2,047)  
Recoveries 644 674  
(Release of) Provision 1,623 1,214  
Ending balance 2,765 3,308 3,467
Individually evaluated for impairment   161  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality   0  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   3,147  
Total allowance for loan losses by group 2,765 3,308 3,467
Loans ending balance:      
Individually evaluated for impairment   179  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality   0  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   214,306  
Total loans by group 194,098 214,485  
Other      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 242 494  
Charge-offs 0 0  
Recoveries 0 0  
(Release of) Provision 0 (252)  
Ending balance 0 242 494
Individually evaluated for impairment   0  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality   0  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   242  
Total allowance for loan losses by group $ 0 242 $ 494
Loans ending balance:      
Individually evaluated for impairment   0  
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality   0  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   0  
Total loans by group   $ 0  
v3.22.4
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses - Summary of Internal Risk-Rating Categories (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs $ 13,575,531 $ 12,281,510
Nonperforming Loans    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   9,040,062
Unrated | Nonperforming Loans    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   872,544
Pass | Nonperforming Loans    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   7,640,376
Special mention | Nonperforming Loans    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   226,632
Substandard | Nonperforming Loans    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   288,663
Doubtful | Nonperforming Loans    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   11,847
Loss | Nonperforming Loans    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   0
Commercial and industrial | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs 3,150,946 2,960,527
Commercial and industrial | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   2,960,527
Commercial and industrial | Unrated | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   171,537
Commercial and industrial | Pass | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   2,656,873
Commercial and industrial | Special mention | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   70,141
Commercial and industrial | Substandard | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   50,339
Commercial and industrial | Doubtful | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   11,637
Commercial and industrial | Loss | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   0
Commercial real estate | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs 5,155,323 4,522,513
Commercial real estate | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   4,522,513
Commercial real estate | Unrated | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   4,378
Commercial real estate | Pass | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   4,199,803
Commercial real estate | Special mention | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   104,517
Commercial real estate | Substandard | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   213,815
Commercial real estate | Doubtful | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   0
Commercial real estate | Loss | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   0
Commercial construction | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs 336,276 222,328
Commercial construction | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   222,328
Commercial construction | Unrated | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   0
Commercial construction | Pass | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   213,744
Commercial construction | Special mention | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   1,889
Commercial construction | Substandard | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   6,695
Commercial construction | Doubtful | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   0
Commercial construction | Loss | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   0
Business Banking | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs $ 1,090,492 1,334,694
Business Banking | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   1,334,694
Business Banking | Unrated | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   696,629
Business Banking | Pass | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   569,956
Business Banking | Special mention | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   50,085
Business Banking | Substandard | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   17,814
Business Banking | Doubtful | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   210
Business Banking | Loss | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs   $ 0
v3.22.4
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses - Narrative (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Changes in lines of credit,resrticted to commercial exposure    
Total loans $ 13,575,531 $ 12,281,510
Commercial and industrial | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Changes in lines of credit,resrticted to commercial exposure    
Total loans 3,150,946 2,960,527
Business banking | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Changes in lines of credit,resrticted to commercial exposure    
Total loans 1,090,492 1,334,694
Nonperforming Loans    
Changes in lines of credit,resrticted to commercial exposure    
Total loans   9,040,062
Nonperforming Loans | Commercial and industrial | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Changes in lines of credit,resrticted to commercial exposure    
Total loans   2,960,527
Nonperforming Loans | Business banking | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Changes in lines of credit,resrticted to commercial exposure    
Total loans   1,334,694
Unrated | Nonperforming Loans    
Changes in lines of credit,resrticted to commercial exposure    
Total loans   872,544
Unrated | Nonperforming Loans | Commercial and industrial | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Changes in lines of credit,resrticted to commercial exposure    
Total loans   171,537
Unrated | Nonperforming Loans | Business banking | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Changes in lines of credit,resrticted to commercial exposure    
Total loans   696,629
Unrated | Nonperforming Loans | Paycheck Protection Program | Commercial and industrial | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Changes in lines of credit,resrticted to commercial exposure    
Total loans 3,600 112,800
Unrated | Nonperforming Loans | Paycheck Protection Program | Business banking | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Changes in lines of credit,resrticted to commercial exposure    
Total loans $ 6,200 $ 218,600
v3.22.4
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses - Summary of Company's Impaired Loans by Loan Portfolio (Detail)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Recorded Investment  
With no related allowance recorded: $ 33,187
With an allowance recorded: 25,017
Total 58,204
Unpaid Principal Balance  
With no related allowance recorded: 36,330
With an allowance recorded: 28,786
Total 65,116
Related Allowance 3,970
Commercial and industrial | Commercial Portfolio Segment  
Recorded Investment  
With no related allowance recorded: 12,309
With an allowance recorded: 3,836
Unpaid Principal Balance  
With no related allowance recorded: 13,212
With an allowance recorded: 4,226
Related Allowance 1,540
Commercial real estate | Commercial Portfolio Segment  
Recorded Investment  
With no related allowance recorded: 3,520
With an allowance recorded: 0
Unpaid Principal Balance  
With no related allowance recorded: 3,520
With an allowance recorded: 0
Related Allowance 0
Business banking | Commercial Portfolio Segment  
Recorded Investment  
With no related allowance recorded: 4,199
With an allowance recorded: 7,861
Unpaid Principal Balance  
With no related allowance recorded: 5,069
With an allowance recorded: 11,240
Related Allowance 450
Residential real estate | Residential Portfolio Segment  
Recorded Investment  
With no related allowance recorded: 11,217
With an allowance recorded: 11,161
Unpaid Principal Balance  
With no related allowance recorded: 12,587
With an allowance recorded: 11,161
Related Allowance 1,549
Consumer home equity | Consumer Portfolio Segment  
Recorded Investment  
With no related allowance recorded: 1,924
With an allowance recorded: 1,998
Unpaid Principal Balance  
With no related allowance recorded: 1,924
With an allowance recorded: 1,998
Related Allowance 270
Other consumer | Consumer Portfolio Segment  
Recorded Investment  
With no related allowance recorded: 18
With an allowance recorded: 161
Unpaid Principal Balance  
With no related allowance recorded: 18
With an allowance recorded: 161
Related Allowance $ 161
v3.22.4
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses - Summary of Information Regarding Interest Income Recognized on Impaired Loans,by Portfolio (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Average Recorded Investment    
With no allowance recorded: $ 34,637 $ 39,062
With an allowance recorded: 35,673 36,782
Total 70,310 75,844
Total Interest Recognized    
With no allowance recorded: 956 1,154
With an allowance recorded: 596 660
Total 1,552 1,814
Commercial and industrial | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Average Recorded Investment    
With no allowance recorded: 11,813 12,941
With an allowance recorded: 7,229 7,947
Total Interest Recognized    
With no allowance recorded: 161 206
With an allowance recorded: 0 0
Commercial real estate | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Average Recorded Investment    
With no allowance recorded: 3,916 5,124
With an allowance recorded: 926 644
Total Interest Recognized    
With no allowance recorded: 178 179
With an allowance recorded: 0 0
Business banking | Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Average Recorded Investment    
With no allowance recorded: 4,352 3,008
With an allowance recorded: 13,027 13,663
Total Interest Recognized    
With no allowance recorded: 99 92
With an allowance recorded: 57 62
Residential real estate | Residential Portfolio Segment    
Average Recorded Investment    
With no allowance recorded: 12,506 14,654
With an allowance recorded: 12,322 12,194
Total Interest Recognized    
With no allowance recorded: 456 589
With an allowance recorded: 474 521
Consumer home equity | Consumer Portfolio Segment    
Average Recorded Investment    
With no allowance recorded: 2,027 3,299
With an allowance recorded: 2,106 2,334
Total Interest Recognized    
With no allowance recorded: 62 87
With an allowance recorded: 65 77
Other consumer | Consumer Portfolio Segment    
Average Recorded Investment    
With no allowance recorded: 23 36
With an allowance recorded: 63 0
Total Interest Recognized    
With no allowance recorded: 0 1
With an allowance recorded: $ 0 $ 0
v3.22.4
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses - Summary of Outstanding and Carrying Amounts of PCI Loans (Detail)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items]  
Financing receivable, purchased with credit deterioration, amount at purchase price $ 58,204
Outstanding balance  
Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items]  
Financing receivable, purchased with credit deterioration, amount at purchase price 78,074
Carrying amount  
Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items]  
Financing receivable, purchased with credit deterioration, amount at purchase price $ 69,639
v3.22.4
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses - Summary of Activity in the Accretable Yield for the PCI Loan Portfolio (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Certain Loans Acquired in Transfer Accounted for as Debt Securities, Accretable Yield Movement Schedule [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of period $ 2,495 $ 3,923
Acquisition 8,896 0
Accretion (1,194) (1,374)
Other change in expected cash flows (1,475) (185)
Reclassification from non-accretable difference for loans with improved cash flows 1,649 131
Balance at end of period $ 10,371 $ 2,495
v3.22.4
Premises and Equipment - Schedule of Premises and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total cost $ 156,426 $ 174,420
Accumulated depreciation (93,770) (108,564)
Premises and equipment used in operations, net 62,656 65,856
Premises and equipment held for sale 0 15,128
Premises and equipment held for sale 62,656 80,984
Century Bancorp, Inc.    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Premises and equipment held for sale   64,500
Land    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total cost 12,585 12,814
Buildings    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total cost $ 70,771 71,415
Buildings | Minimum    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Estimated Useful Life 5 years  
Buildings | Maximum    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Estimated Useful Life 30 years  
Equipment    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total cost $ 36,646 48,035
Equipment | Minimum    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Estimated Useful Life 3 years  
Equipment | Maximum    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Estimated Useful Life 5 years  
Leasehold improvements    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total cost $ 36,424 $ 42,156
Leasehold improvements | Minimum    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Estimated Useful Life 5 years  
Leasehold improvements | Maximum    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Estimated Useful Life 25 years  
v3.22.4
Premises and Equipment - Narrative (Details)
12 Months Ended
Nov. 12, 2021
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
property
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
property
branch
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]        
Depreciation   $ 11,100,000 $ 12,000,000 $ 13,000,000
Number of properties sold | property   5 3  
Number of branch locations transferred to held for sale | branch     5  
Proceeds from sale of bank premises and equipment   $ 17,313,000 $ 21,981,000 0
Gain (loss) on disposition of property plant equipment   1,412,000 (4,715,000) $ (73,000)
Premises transferred to held for sale     37,600,000  
Gain (loss) on properties transferred to held for sale     $ 1,200,000  
Disposal Group, Held-for-sale or Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations        
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]        
Number of properties sold | property     1  
Gain (loss) on disposition of property plant equipment   $ 1,400,000 $ 0  
Century Bancorp, Inc.        
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]        
Number of properties sold | property     2  
Number of branch locations transferred to held for sale | branch     4  
Gain (loss) on disposition of property plant equipment $ 0      
v3.22.4
Leases - Narrative (Detail)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
extension
lease
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
location
lease
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Disclosure of Leases [Line Items]      
Finance Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other liabilities Other liabilities  
Payment of lease payments $ 17,100 $ 15,600 $ 14,200
Number of lease extensions not exercised | extension 3    
Number of lease extensions exercised | extension 2    
Number of leases terminated | lease   4  
Net decrease in operating lease right of use assets and operating lease liabilities relating to lease remeasurements $ 14,836 $ 0 0
Operating lease, impairment loss 600    
Right-of-use asset amortization $ 13,016 $ 12,703 $ 12,082
Number of lease locations closed | location   3  
Number of leases sublet | lease   5  
Century Bancorp, Inc.      
Disclosure of Leases [Line Items]      
Number of leases terminated | lease 4 1  
Number of leases sublet | lease   2  
Operating Lease Right-Of-Use Assets, Lease Termination      
Disclosure of Leases [Line Items]      
Right-of-use asset amortization   $ 1,700  
Operating Lease Right-Of-Use Assets, Lease Abandonment      
Disclosure of Leases [Line Items]      
Operating lease, impairment loss   300  
Operating Lease Right-Of-Use Assets, Sublease      
Disclosure of Leases [Line Items]      
Operating lease, impairment loss   $ 500  
Minimum      
Disclosure of Leases [Line Items]      
Operating lease remaining lease term 1 year    
Maximum      
Disclosure of Leases [Line Items]      
Operating lease remaining lease term 25 years    
v3.22.4
Leases - Summary of Information Relating to Operating Leases (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Leases [Abstract]    
Right-of-use assets $ 57,428 $ 83,821
Lease liabilities $ 61,209 $ 89,296
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other assets Other assets
Operating Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] Other liabilities Other liabilities
v3.22.4
Leases - Summary of Net Lease Cost (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Leases [Abstract]      
Operating lease cost $ 14,483 $ 14,526 $ 14,402
Finance lease cost 362 191 71
Variable lease cost 2,746 1,832 1,982
Total lease cost $ 17,591 $ 16,549 $ 16,455
v3.22.4
Leases - Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Related to Operating Leases (Detail)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Leases [Abstract]    
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) 7 years 2 months 12 days 7 years 9 months 29 days
Weighted-average discount rate 2.63% 2.52%
v3.22.4
Leases - Summary of Reconciliation to the Operating Lease Liability Recognized in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet in Other Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Leases [Abstract]    
2023 $ 14,081  
2024 11,352  
2025 9,255  
2026 8,061  
2027 6,747  
Thereafter 17,989  
Total minimum lease payments 67,485  
Less: amount representing interest 6,276  
Present value of future minimum lease payments $ 61,209 $ 89,296
v3.22.4
Goodwill and Other Intangibles - Summary of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Balances not subject to amortization      
Goodwill $ 640,222 $ 631,496 $ 369,477
Balances subject to amortization      
Balances subject to amortization 20,904 18,207  
Total other intangible assets 20,904 18,207  
Total goodwill and other intangible assets 661,126 649,703  
Insurance agency      
Balances subject to amortization      
Balances subject to amortization 10,530 6,635  
Core deposits      
Balances subject to amortization      
Balances subject to amortization 10,374 11,572  
Banking Business      
Balances not subject to amortization      
Goodwill 557,635 557,635 298,611
Balances subject to amortization      
Total other intangible assets 10,374 11,572  
Total goodwill and other intangible assets 568,009 569,207  
Banking Business | Insurance agency      
Balances subject to amortization      
Balances subject to amortization 0 0  
Banking Business | Core deposits      
Balances subject to amortization      
Balances subject to amortization 10,374 11,572  
Insurance Agency Business      
Balances not subject to amortization      
Goodwill 82,587 73,861 $ 70,866
Balances subject to amortization      
Total other intangible assets 10,530 6,635  
Total goodwill and other intangible assets 93,117 80,496  
Insurance Agency Business | Insurance agency      
Balances subject to amortization      
Balances subject to amortization 10,530 6,635  
Insurance Agency Business | Core deposits      
Balances subject to amortization      
Balances subject to amortization $ 0 $ 0  
v3.22.4
Goodwill and Other Intangibles - Schedule of Goodwill Carrying Value (Details)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
business
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
business
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of year $ 631,496 $ 369,477
Goodwill recorded during the year 8,726 262,019
Goodwill disposed of during the year 0 0
Balance at end of year 640,222 631,496
Insurance Agency Acquisition    
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of year 2,995  
Balance at end of year $ 8,726 $ 2,995
Number of businesses acquired | business 2 2
Banking Business    
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of year $ 557,635 $ 298,611
Goodwill recorded during the year 0 259,024
Goodwill disposed of during the year 0 0
Balance at end of year 557,635 557,635
Insurance Agency Business    
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of year 73,861 70,866
Goodwill recorded during the year 8,726 2,995
Goodwill disposed of during the year 0 0
Balance at end of year $ 82,587 $ 73,861
v3.22.4
Goodwill and Other Intangibles - Carrying Amount and Accumulated Amortization of Other Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount $ 53,074 $ 48,757
Accumulated Amortization (32,170) (30,550)
Total amortization expense 20,904 18,207
Insurance agency    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount 37,105 30,545
Accumulated Amortization (26,575) (23,910)
Total amortization expense 10,530 6,635
Core deposits    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount 15,969 18,212
Accumulated Amortization (5,595) (6,640)
Total amortization expense $ 10,374 $ 11,572
v3.22.4
Goodwill and Other Intangibles - Narrative (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
reporting_unit
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]      
Number of reporting units | reporting_unit 2    
Amortization of intangible assets $ 3,864,000 $ 2,512,000 $ 2,857,000
Weighted average useful life 9 years 10 months 24 days    
Impairment of intangible assets, finite-lived $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Non-compete intangible      
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]      
Weighted average useful life 7 years 9 months 18 days    
Core deposits      
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]      
Weighted average useful life 8 years 10 months 24 days    
v3.22.4
Goodwill and Other Intangibles - Estimated Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
2023 $ 3,831  
2024 3,350  
2025 2,889  
2026 2,467  
2027 2,102  
Thereafter 6,265  
Total amortization expense $ 20,904 $ 18,207
v3.22.4
Deposits - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Deposit Liability [Line Items]    
Money market investments $ 9,500.0 $ 10,500.0
Bank overdrafts 2.3 1.6
Carrying value of securities pledged as collateral 437.9 2,200.0
Time deposits equal to or grater than $250,000 239.1 $ 224.0
Brokered certificates of deposit $ 928.6  
v3.22.4
Deposits - Summary of the Certificates of Deposits by Maturity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Balance    
2023 $ 1,575,617  
2024 30,617  
2025 9,297  
2026 5,092  
2027 3,726  
Thereafter 33  
Total certificates of deposit $ 1,624,382 $ 526,381
Percentage of Total    
2023 97.00%  
2024 1.90%  
2025 0.60%  
2026 0.30%  
2027 0.20%  
Thereafter 0.00%  
Total certificates of deposit 100.00%  
v3.22.4
Borrowed Funds - Summary of Borrowed Funds (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Federal Home Loan Banks [Abstract]    
Short-term FHLB advances $ 691,297 $ 17
Escrow deposits of borrowers 22,314 20,258
Interest rate swap collateral funds 14,430 0
Long-term FHLB advances 12,787 14,003
Total borrowed funds $ 740,828 $ 34,278
v3.22.4
Borrowed Funds - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Federal Home Loan Bank, Advances [Line Items]      
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost $ 41,363 $ 10,904  
Dividends received from investment in FHLB of Boston 300 200 $ 400
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston      
Federal Home Loan Bank, Advances [Line Items]      
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost 41,400 10,900  
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston | Short-term FHLB advances      
Federal Home Loan Bank, Advances [Line Items]      
Federal Home Loan Bank, available and unused borrowing capacity 2,000,000 1,800,000  
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston | Short-term FHLB advances | Residential Mortgage Backed Securities      
Federal Home Loan Bank, Advances [Line Items]      
Federal Home Loan Bank, advances secured by mortgage-backed securities 1,500,000 1,000,000  
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston | Short-term FHLB advances | Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities      
Federal Home Loan Bank, Advances [Line Items]      
Federal Home Loan Bank, advances secured by mortgage-backed securities 1,200,000 888,300  
Federal Reserve Bank Advances      
Federal Home Loan Bank, Advances [Line Items]      
Federal Reserve Discount Window, available and unused borrowing capacity $ 538,900 $ 455,300  
v3.22.4
Borrowed Funds - Interest Expense on Borrowed Funds (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Federal Home Loan Bank, Advances [Line Items]      
Total interest expense on borrowed funds $ 8,506 $ 165 $ 762
Federal Home Loan Bank advances      
Federal Home Loan Bank, Advances [Line Items]      
Total interest expense on borrowed funds 8,263 163 190
Escrow deposits of borrowers      
Federal Home Loan Bank, Advances [Line Items]      
Total interest expense on borrowed funds 3 2 2
Interest rate swap collateral funds      
Federal Home Loan Bank, Advances [Line Items]      
Total interest expense on borrowed funds 216 0 0
Federal funds purchased      
Federal Home Loan Bank, Advances [Line Items]      
Total interest expense on borrowed funds $ 24 $ 0 $ 570
v3.22.4
Borrowed Funds - Summary of FHLB of Boston Advances (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Amount    
Within one year $ 691,297 $ 17
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston    
Amount    
Within one year 691,297 17
Over one year to three years 2,835 1,488
Over three years to five years 2,534 2,854
Over five years 7,418 9,661
Advance from Federal Home Loan Bank $ 704,084 $ 14,020
Weighted Average Interest Rate    
Within one year 4.36% 0.14%
Over one year to three years 0.86% 0.32%
Over three years to five years 1.89% 1.10%
Over five years 0.94% 1.24%
Total Federal Home Loan Bank advances 4.30% 1.11%
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston | Long-term FHLB advances    
Weighted Average Interest Rate    
Total Federal Home Loan Bank advances 1.11% 1.11%
v3.22.4
Earnings Per Share ("EPS") (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]      
Net income applicable to common shares $ 199,759 $ 154,665 $ 22,738
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculated basic earnings per common share (in shares) 179,529,613 186,713,020 186,663,593
Less: Average unallocated ESOP shares (in shares) (14,019,256) (14,520,684) (14,851,058)
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculated basic earnings per common share (in shares) 165,510,357 172,192,336 171,812,535
Common stock equivalents - restricted stock awards and units (in shares) 138,214 59,721 0
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per common share (in shares) 165,648,571 172,252,057 171,812,535
Earnings per common share      
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 1.21 $ 0.90 $ 0.13
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 1.21 $ 0.90 $ 0.13
v3.22.4
Income Taxes - Summary of Company's Tax Provision and Applicable Tax Rates (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]      
Income tax expense $ 56,929 $ 34,047 $ 13,163
Effective income tax rates 22.18% 18.04% 36.67%
v3.22.4
Income Taxes - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Examination [Line Items]        
Income tax expense   $ 56,929,000 $ 34,047,000 $ 13,163,000
Effective income tax rates   22.18% 18.04% 36.67%
Valuation allowance, deferred tax asset, decrease, amount   $ 700,000 $ 11,300,000  
Release of uncertain tax positions $ 2,100,000      
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance 0 0 700,000 $ 12,000,000
Issuance of common shares donated to the Eastern Bank Foundation       91,287,000
Charitable cash contribution       3,700,000
Total deferred tax assets 331,648,000 331,648,000 76,535,000  
Unrecognized tax benefits 5,782,000 5,782,000 7,923,000 0
Unrecognized tax benefits that would impact effective tax rate 6,000,000 6,000,000    
Unrecognized tax benefits, income tax penalties and interest accrued 1,500,000 1,500,000 2,000,000  
Unrecognized tax benefits, income tax penalties and interest expense   500,000    
Reductions as a result of a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations   2,141,000 0  
Tax interest and penalties, reduction resulting from lapse of applicable statute of limitations   600,000    
Decrease in unrecognized tax benefits is reasonably possible 2,300,000 2,300,000    
Decrease in tax interest and penalties is reasonably possible 700,000 700,000    
Net operating loss carryforwards 0 0 0  
Federal pre-1988 reserve with no tax provision 20,800,000 20,800,000    
Tax credits and other tax benefits recognized   9,146,000 6,484,000 $ 5,033,000
Federal        
Income Tax Examination [Line Items]        
Tax credits and other tax benefits recognized   7,300,000 6,500,000  
State        
Income Tax Examination [Line Items]        
Release of uncertain tax positions   2,300,000    
Unrecognized tax benefits $ 6,000,000 6,000,000 $ 8,200,000  
Tax credits and other tax benefits recognized   $ 100,000    
v3.22.4
Income Taxes - Components of Income Tax Provisions (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Current tax expense:      
Federal $ 39,453 $ 26,114 $ 23,002
State 11,453 13,246 10,520
Total current tax expense 50,906 39,360 33,522
Deferred tax expense (benefit):      
Federal 3,244 (7,747) (13,736)
State 2,779 2,434 (6,623)
Total deferred tax expense (benefit) 6,023 (5,313) (20,359)
Total income tax expense $ 56,929 $ 34,047 $ 13,163
v3.22.4
Income Taxes - Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Amount [Abstract]      
Income tax expense at statutory rate $ 53,904 $ 39,630 $ 7,539
State income tax, net of federal tax benefit 11,244 12,387 43
Valuation allowance (700) (11,300) 12,000
Amortization of qualified low-income housing investments 7,503 5,753 4,977
Tax credits (7,300) (6,539) (7,085)
Tax-exempt income (10,298) (5,665) (4,091)
Other, net 2,576 (219) (220)
Total income tax expense $ 56,929 $ 34,047 $ 13,163
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent [Abstract]      
Income tax expense at statutory rate 21.00% 21.00% 21.00%
State income tax, net of federal tax benefit 4.38% 6.56% 0.12%
Valuation allowance (0.27%) (5.99%) 33.43%
Amortization of qualified low-income housing investments 2.92% 3.05% 13.86%
Tax credits (2.84%) (3.46%) (19.73%)
Tax-exempt income (4.01%) (3.00%) (11.40%)
Other, net 1.00% (0.12%) (0.61%)
Actual income tax expense 22.18% 18.04% 36.67%
v3.22.4
Income Taxes - Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Deferred tax assets:      
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities $ 254,502 $ 17,370  
Allowance for loan losses 43,686 30,335  
Cash flow hedges 18,192 0  
Leases 17,447 25,389  
Charitable contribution limitation carryover 12,273 18,278  
Investment losses 7,918 10,680  
Accrued expenses 6,294 6,888  
Fixed assets 4,287 3,799  
Loan basis difference fair value adjustments 4,009 3,949  
Employee benefits 354 13,996  
PPP loans fee income 58 2,967  
Other 2,083 1,783  
Total deferred tax assets before valuation allowance 371,103 135,434  
Valuation allowance 0 (700) $ (12,000)
Total deferred tax assets 371,103 134,734  
Deferred tax liabilities:      
Amortization of intangibles 17,565 17,339  
Lease obligation 16,383 23,849  
Partnerships 2,340 3,324  
Trading securities 938 6,482  
Cash flow hedges 0 2,878  
Other 2,229 4,327  
Total deferred tax liabilities 39,455 58,199  
Net deferred income tax assets $ 331,648 $ 76,535  
v3.22.4
Income Taxes - Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Amounts Pertaining to Examined Tax Returns [Roll Forward]    
Beginning $ 7,923 $ 0
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year 0 0
Additions for tax positions of prior years 0 7,923
Reductions related to settlements with taxing authorities 0 0
Reductions as a result of a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations (2,141) 0
Ending $ 5,782 $ 7,923
v3.22.4
Low Income Housing Tax Credits and Other Tax Credit Investments - Narrative (Detail) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Investments In Affordable Housing Projects [Line Items]      
Tax credit investments $ 131,300,000 $ 83,800,000  
Renewable Energy Program      
Investments In Affordable Housing Projects [Line Items]      
Equity investments 2,600,000 2,800,000  
Outstanding investment commitments $ 0 0  
Low income housing tax credit and other tax credit investments      
Investments In Affordable Housing Projects [Line Items]      
Tax credit period of benefits 15 years    
Operating loss tax benefits period 15 years    
Tax credit write off $ 0   $ 7,600,000
Tax credit recovery   $ 200,000  
v3.22.4
Low Income Housing Tax Credits and Other Tax Credit Investments - Summary of the Company's Investments in Low Income Housing Projects Accounted for Using the Proportional Amortization Method (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Investments in Affordable Housing Projects [Abstract]      
Current recorded investment included in other assets $ 128,765 $ 81,035  
Commitments to fund qualified affordable housing projects included in recorded investment noted above 84,145 48,399  
Tax credits and other tax benefits recognized 9,146 6,484 $ 5,033
Amortization expense included in income tax expense $ 7,503 $ 5,753 $ 4,977
v3.22.4
Shareholders' Equity - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
Sep. 07, 2022
USD ($)
shares
Nov. 12, 2021
USD ($)
shares
Equity [Abstract]    
Share repurchase program, shares authorized (in shares) | shares 8,900,000 9,337,900
Share repurchase program, percentage of outstanding shares of common stock over a 12-month period   0.05
Purchase period 12 months 12 months
Share repurchase program, authorized amount | $ $ 200.0 $ 225.0
v3.22.4
Shareholders' Equity - Schedule of Shares Repurchased (Details) - $ / shares
1 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Nov. 30, 2022
Oct. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2022
Aug. 31, 2022
Jul. 31, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
May 31, 2022
Apr. 30, 2022
Mar. 31, 2022
Feb. 28, 2022
Jan. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Equity [Abstract]                          
Total Number of Shares Repurchased (in shares) 0 453,885 1,094,049 571,463 0 909,785 1,141,903 1,880,381 1,194,185 769,398 1,109,697 987,526 1,135,878
Average Price Paid per Share (in dollars per share) $ 0 $ 18.91 $ 20.32 $ 20.33 $ 0 $ 19.02 $ 18.78 $ 18.93 $ 20.19 $ 21.31 $ 21.08 $ 21.02 $ 20.42
Total Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of the Share Repurchase Programs (in shares) 11,248,150 11,248,150 10,794,265 9,700,216 9,128,753 9,128,753 8,218,968 7,077,065 5,196,684 4,002,499 3,233,101 2,123,404 1,135,878
Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Share Repurchase Programs (in shares) 6,989,750 6,989,750 7,443,635 8,537,684 209,147 209,147 1,118,932 2,260,835 4,141,216 5,335,401 6,104,799 7,214,496 8,202,022
v3.22.4
Shareholders' Equity - Schedule of Dividends Declared and Paid (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Mar. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Sep. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2021
Mar. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Equity [Abstract]                      
Dividends Declared per Share (in dollars per share) $ 0.10 $ 0.10 $ 0.10 $ 0.10 $ 0.08 $ 0.08 $ 0.08 $ 0.06      
Dividends Declared $ 16,300 $ 16,500 $ 16,700 $ 17,100 $ 13,700 $ 13,800 $ 13,800 $ 10,300      
Dividends Paid $ 16,100 $ 16,300 $ 16,500 $ 16,900 $ 13,700 $ 13,800 $ 13,800 $ 10,300 $ 65,886 $ 51,564 $ 0
v3.22.4
Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirements (Details)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Total regulatory capital (to risk-weighted assets)    
Actual, Amount $ 2,906,742 $ 2,939,016
Actual, Ratio 0.1789 0.1977
For Capital Adequacy, Amount $ 1,299,657 $ 1,189,466
For Capital Adequacy, Ratio 0.08 0.08
To Be Well-Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions, Amount $ 1,624,571 $ 1,486,832
To Be Well-Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions, Ratio 0.10 0.10
Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)    
Actual, Amount $ 2,751,694 $ 2,831,102
Actual, Ratio 0.1694 0.1904
For Capital Adequacy, Amount $ 731,057 $ 669,075
For Capital Adequacy, Ratio 0.045 0.045
To Be Well-Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions, Amount $ 1,055,971 $ 966,441
To Be Well-Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions, Ratio 0.065 0.065
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)    
Actual, Amount $ 2,751,694 $ 2,831,102
Actual, Ratio 0.1694 0.1904
For Capital Adequacy, Amount $ 974,743 $ 892,099
For Capital Adequacy, Ratio 0.06 0.06
To Be Well-Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions, Amount $ 1,299,657 $ 1,189,466
To Be Well-Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions, Ratio 0.08 0.08
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) leverage    
Actual, Amount $ 2,751,694 $ 2,831,102
Actual, Ratio 0.1203 0.1396
For Capital Adequacy, Amount $ 915,233 $ 811,000
For Capital Adequacy, Ratio 0.04 0.04
To Be Well-Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions, Amount $ 1,144,041 $ 1,013,750
To Be Well-Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions, Ratio 0.05 0.05
v3.22.4
Employee Benefits - Narrative (Detail)
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 13 Months Ended
May 17, 2022
shares
Mar. 01, 2022
shares
Nov. 29, 2021
shares
Oct. 14, 2020
USD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
plan
h
shares
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
shares
Nov. 01, 2020
Oct. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Line Items]                        
Defined benefit plan, age requirement           21 years            
Defined benefit plan, service requirement           1 year            
Defined benefit plan, service requirement for full vesting for individuals employed on or before October 21, 1989           3 years            
Defined benefit plan, service requirement for full vesting for individuals employed subsequent to October 31, 1989           5 years            
Defined benefit plan, service requirement for full vesting for individuals who were not already in the defined benefit plan as of November 1, 2020           3 years            
Defined benefit plan, expected future employer contributions, current fiscal year           $ 0     $ 0      
Discretionary employer contribution to the Defined Benefit Plan           $ 7,200,000 $ 0          
Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) Excluding Service Cost, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]           Other Other Other        
Settlements           $ 12,045,000 $ 0 $ 0        
Discretionary contributions for the Defined Contribution Plan           $ 5,000,000 $ 4,600,000 4,400,000        
Amount borrowed under ESOP       $ 149,400,000                
Shares purchased under ESOP (in shares) | shares       14,940,652 14,940,652 14,920,942 14,940,652   14,920,942      
ESOP loan term       30 years                
ESOP expense           $ 9,923,000 $ 9,408,000 2,351,000        
ESOP compensation expense related to releases and allocation               900,000        
ESOP compensation expense related to accrued loan payments               1,500,000        
Loan payments from ESOP           7,900,000 7,900,000          
Principal payments from ESOP           3,200,000 3,000,000          
Interest payments from ESOP           $ 4,700,000 $ 4,900,000          
ESOP upfront principal payment               $ 1,000,000        
Allocated shares (in shares) | shares         565,134 1,046,850 565,134 63,690 1,046,850      
Shares committed to be allocated (in shares) | shares         104,464 104,464 104,464   104,464      
Defined contribution liability         $ 33,400,000 $ 17,300,000 $ 33,400,000   $ 17,300,000      
Number of deferred compensation plans | plan           3            
Deferred compensation plans, liabilities         $ 31,500,000 $ 25,400,000 31,500,000   $ 25,400,000      
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, reduction of shares available to be issued upon exercise of stock options with each additional restricted stock grant | shares     3                  
Share-based payment arrangement, noncash expense           $ 10,507,000 $ 0 $ 0        
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)                        
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Line Items]                        
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, equity instruments other than options, grants in period (in shares) | shares   978,364       978,364 0          
Restricted Stock                        
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Line Items]                        
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, equity instruments other than options, grants in period (in shares) | shares 31,559         31,559 683,056          
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, equity instruments other than options, vested in period (in shares) | shares           136,609 0          
Performance Shares                        
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Line Items]                        
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, award vesting period   3 years                    
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, equity instruments other than options, grants in period (in shares) | shares   533,676       533,676 0          
2021 Plan                        
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Line Items]                        
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, number of shares authorized (in shares) | shares     26,146,141                  
Share-based payment arrangement, noncash expense           $ 10,500,000 $ 200,000          
Share-based payment arrangement, expense, tax benefit (less than)           $ 3,000,000 $ 100,000          
2021 Plan | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)                        
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Line Items]                        
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, number of shares authorized (in shares) | shares     7,470,326                  
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, number of shares available for grant (in shares) | shares         6,787,270 5,302,256 6,787,270   5,302,256      
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, equity instruments other than options, vested in period (in shares) | shares         0       0      
Share-based payment arrangement, nonvested award, excluding option, cost not yet recognized, amount         $ 13,500,000 $ 34,600,000 $ 13,500,000   $ 34,600,000      
Share-based payment arrangement, nonvested award, cost not yet recognized, period for recognition           3 years 3 months 18 days 4 years 10 months 24 days          
2021 Plan | Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option                        
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Line Items]                        
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, number of shares authorized (in shares) | shares     18,675,815                  
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, expiration period     10 years                  
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, number of shares available for grant (in shares) | shares         18,675,815 18,675,815 18,675,815   18,675,815      
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, options, grants in period, gross (in shares) | shares         0       0      
2021 Plan | Restricted Stock                        
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Line Items]                        
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, award vesting period 1 year   5 years                  
Annual amount from 2022 through 2049                        
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Line Items]                        
Shares committed to be allocated (in shares) | shares           501,426     501,426      
Annual amount for 2050                        
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Line Items]                        
Shares committed to be allocated (in shares) | shares           231,124     231,124      
Asset Management Arrangement                        
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Line Items]                        
Actuarial (gain) loss           $ 91,474,000 $ (50,878,000)          
Benefit obligation         $ 546,056,000 419,366,000 546,056,000 449,643,000 $ 419,366,000      
Equity Securities                        
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Line Items]                        
Rabbi trust investments         91,700,000 63,700,000 91,700,000   63,700,000      
Fair value, net asset (liability)         $ 58,100,000 $ 38,900,000 $ 58,100,000   $ 38,900,000      
Minimum | 2021 Plan | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)                        
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Line Items]                        
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, award vesting period   3 years                    
Maximum | 2021 Plan | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)                        
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Line Items]                        
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, award vesting period   5 years                    
Fixed income | Minimum                        
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Line Items]                        
Plan asset, target allocation percentages           28.00%     28.00%      
Fixed income | Maximum                        
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Line Items]                        
Plan asset, target allocation percentages           42.00%     42.00%      
Hedge Funds | Minimum                        
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Line Items]                        
Plan asset, target allocation percentages           3.00%     3.00%      
Hedge Funds | Maximum                        
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Line Items]                        
Plan asset, target allocation percentages           15.00%     15.00%      
Defined Benefit Plan, Equity Securities | Minimum                        
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Line Items]                        
Plan asset, target allocation percentages           49.00%     49.00%      
Defined Benefit Plan, Equity Securities | Maximum                        
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Line Items]                        
Plan asset, target allocation percentages           63.00%     63.00%      
Pension Plan                        
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Line Items]                        
Contribution credits rate         3.50% 3.55% 3.50%   3.55%      
Actuarial (gain) loss           $ (133,282,000) $ (1,697,000) 78,095,000        
Benefit obligation         $ 501,507,000 362,530,000 501,507,000 361,147,000 $ 362,530,000     $ 396,769,000
Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan | DC SERP                        
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Line Items]                        
Defined contribution expense           $ 400,000 $ 900,000 $ 900,000        
Qualified Plan | Pension Plan                        
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Line Items]                        
Defined benefit plan, minimum working hours for eligibility | h           1,000            
Defined benefit plan, treasury rate, term           30 years            
Contribution credits rate                     3.50%  
Defined benefit plan, normal retirement age           65 years            
Nonqualified Plan | Pension Plan                        
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Line Items]                        
Contribution credits rate                   5.00%    
v3.22.4
Employee Benefits - Obligations and Funded Status (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Change in benefit obligation:      
Service cost $ 31,382 $ 31,660 $ 25,970
Interest cost 10,582 5,694 9,657
Pension Plan      
Change in benefit obligation:      
Benefit obligation at beginning of the year 501,507 361,147 396,769
Service cost 31,382 31,660 25,970
Interest cost 10,582 5,694 9,657
Amendments 0 (1,106) (133,439)
Actuarial (gain) loss (133,282) (1,697) 78,095
Acquisitions 0 125,854 0
Benefits paid (47,659) (20,045) (15,905)
Benefit obligation at end of the year 362,530 501,507 361,147
Change in plan assets:      
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 546,056 449,643 378,879
Actual return on plan assets (91,474) 50,879 48,895
Acquisitions 0 63,468 0
Employer contribution 12,443 2,111 37,773
Benefits paid (47,659) (20,045) (15,904)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year 419,366 546,056 449,643
Overfunded status 56,836 44,549 88,496
Reconciliation of funding status:      
Past service credit 108,909 120,792 131,482
Unrecognized net loss (99,002) (128,402) (161,045)
Prepaid benefit cost 46,929 52,159 118,059
Accumulated benefit obligation 362,530 501,507 361,147
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), net of tax:      
Unrecognized past service credit 78,295 86,837 94,522
Unrecognized net loss (71,172) (92,308) (115,775)
Net amount $ 7,123 $ (5,471) $ (21,253)
v3.22.4
Employee Benefits - Actuarial Assumptions (Details)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Pension Plan    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Discount rate 5.18% 2.65%
Rate of increase in compensation levels 4.50% 4.50%
Interest rate credit for determining projected cash balance 3.55% 3.50%
Pension Plan | BEP    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Discount rate 5.07% 2.32%
Rate of increase in compensation levels 4.50% 4.50%
Interest rate credit for determining projected cash balance 3.55% 3.50%
Pension Plan | ODRCP    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Discount rate 5.13% 2.32%
Rate of increase in compensation levels 0.00% 0.00%
Interest rate credit for determining projected cash balance 0.00% 0.00%
Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan | DB SERP    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Discount rate 5.18% 2.68%
Rate of increase in compensation levels 0.00% 0.00%
Interest rate credit for determining projected cash balance 0.00% 0.00%
v3.22.4
Employee Benefits - Assumptions Used to Determine Net Periodic Benefit (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Discount rate - benefit cost 2.65% 2.26% 3.16%
Rate of compensation increase 4.50% 5.25% 5.25%
Expected rate of return on plan assets 7.00% 7.50% 7.50%
Interest rate credit for determining projected cash balance 3.50% 3.50% 3.50%
Pension Plan | BEP      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Discount rate - benefit cost 2.32% 1.77% 3.15%
Rate of compensation increase 4.50% 5.25% 5.25%
Interest rate credit for determining projected cash balance 3.50% 3.50% 3.50%
Pension Plan | ODRCP      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Discount rate - benefit cost 2.32% 1.81% 2.86%
Rate of compensation increase 0.00% 0.00% 3.00%
Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan | DB SERP      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Discount rate - benefit cost 2.68% 1.63% 2.72%
v3.22.4
Employee Benefits - Reconciliation of Interest SBERA Common Collective (Details) - Asset Management Arrangement - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Change in benefit obligation:    
Benefit obligation at beginning of the year $ 546,056 $ 449,643
Net realized and unrealized gains and (losses) (91,474) 50,878
Contributions 7,222 0
Benefits paid (42,438) (17,934)
Acquisitions 0 63,469
Benefit obligation at end of the year $ 419,366 $ 546,056
v3.22.4
Employee Benefits - Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Components of net periodic benefit cost:      
Service cost $ 31,382 $ 31,660 $ 25,970
Interest cost 10,582 5,694 9,657
Expected return on plan assets (35,486) (33,333) (29,610)
Past service credit (11,882) (11,796) (1,931)
Recognized net actuarial loss 11,032 13,400 10,787
Settlements 12,045 0 0
Net periodic benefit cost $ 17,673 $ 5,625 $ 14,873
v3.22.4
Employee Benefits - Benefits Expected to be Paid (Details) - Pension Plan
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
2023 $ 45,367
2024 34,286
2025 37,454
2026 38,296
2027 37,915
In aggregate for 2028-2032 $ 202,187
v3.22.4
Employee Benefits - Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Oct. 14, 2020
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]        
Allocated shares (in shares) 1,046,850 565,134 63,690  
Shares committed to be allocated (in shares) 104,464 104,464    
Unallocated shares (in shares) 13,769,628 14,271,054    
Total shares (in shares) 14,920,942 14,940,652   14,940,652
Fair value of unallocated shares $ 237,526 $ 287,847    
v3.22.4
Employee Benefits- Assets Held in Rabbi Trust (Details) - Primary Beneficiary - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Rabbi trust investments $ 76,286 $ 104,372
Nonqualified Plan    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Rabbi trust investments 76,286 104,372
Nonqualified Plan | Deferred compensation plans    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Rabbi trust investments 25,909 32,042
Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan | Nonqualified Plan | DB SERP    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Rabbi trust investments 17,209 20,810
Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan | Nonqualified Plan | DC SERP    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Rabbi trust investments 17,764 34,002
Pension Plan | Nonqualified Plan | BEP    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Rabbi trust investments 11,734 13,202
Pension Plan | Nonqualified Plan | ODRCP    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Rabbi trust investments $ 3,670 $ 4,316
v3.22.4
Employee Benefits - Asset Held In Rabbi Trust By Plan Type (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Primary Beneficiary    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Book Value $ 73,430 $ 80,021
Unrealized Gain/(Loss) 2,856 24,351
Fair Value 76,286 104,372
Cash and cash equivalents | Primary Beneficiary    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Book Value 5,575 4,494
Fair Value 5,575 4,494
Equity Securities    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair Value 63,700 91,700
Equity Securities | Primary Beneficiary    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Book Value 60,056 67,401
Unrealized Gain/(Loss) 3,626 24,295
Fair Value 63,682 91,696
Fixed income | Primary Beneficiary    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Book Value 7,799 8,126
Unrealized Gain/(Loss) (770) 56
Fair Value $ 7,029 $ 8,182
v3.22.4
Employee Benefits - Share-based Payment Arrangement, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit, and Performance Stock Unit, Activity (Details) - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
May 17, 2022
Mar. 01, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Restricted Stock        
Number of Shares        
Non-vested restricted stock at beginning of year (in shares)     683,056 0
Granted (in shares) 31,559   31,559 683,056
Vested (in shares)     (136,609) 0
Forfeited (in shares)     (52,546) 0
Non-vested restricted stock at end of year (in shares)     525,460 683,056
Weighted-Average Grant Price Per Share        
Non-vested restricted stock at beginning of year (in dollars per share)     $ 20.13 $ 0
Granted (in dollars per share)     19.17 20.13
Vested (in dollars per share)     20.13 0
Forfeited (in dollars per share)     20.08 0
Non-vested restricted stock at end of year (in dollars per share)     $ 20.08 $ 20.13
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)        
Number of Shares        
Non-vested restricted stock at beginning of year (in shares)     0 0
Granted (in shares)   978,364 978,364 0
Forfeited (in shares)     (6,039) 0
Non-vested restricted stock at end of year (in shares)     972,325 0
Weighted-Average Grant Price Per Share        
Non-vested restricted stock at beginning of year (in dollars per share)     $ 0 $ 0
Granted (in dollars per share)     21.08 0
Forfeited (in dollars per share)     21.08 0
Non-vested restricted stock at end of year (in dollars per share)     $ 21.08 $ 0
Performance Shares        
Number of Shares        
Non-vested restricted stock at beginning of year (in shares)     0 0
Granted (in shares)   533,676 533,676 0
Non-vested restricted stock at end of year (in shares)     533,676 0
Weighted-Average Grant Price Per Share        
Non-vested restricted stock at beginning of year (in dollars per share)     $ 0 $ 0
Granted (in dollars per share)     21.12 0
Non-vested restricted stock at end of year (in dollars per share)     $ 21.12 $ 0
v3.22.4
Commitments and Contingencies - Summary of Financial Instruments as of the Dates Indicated (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Commitments to extend credit    
Disclosure Of Financial Instruments Indicated [Line Items]    
Contractual obligation $ 5,680,438 $ 5,175,521
Standby letters of credit    
Disclosure Of Financial Instruments Indicated [Line Items]    
Contractual obligation 65,154 65,602
Forward commitments to sell loans    
Disclosure Of Financial Instruments Indicated [Line Items]    
Contractual obligation $ 10,008 $ 24,440
v3.22.4
Commitments and Contingencies - Narrative (Detail)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2021
settlement
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Disclosure of Commitments and Contingencies [Line Items]        
Number of new claims filed | settlement   2    
Loss contingency, loss in period $ 3,300,000      
Other contingencies     $ 0 $ 0
v3.22.4
Derivative Financial Instruments - Schedule of Interest Rate Derivatives (Details)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Disclosure Of Customer Related Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging [Line Items]  
Notional Amount $ 2,400,000
Fair Value (2,401)
Interest rate swaps | Designated as Hedging Instrument  
Disclosure Of Customer Related Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging [Line Items]  
Notional Amount $ 2,400,000
Weighted Average Maturity 4 years 6 months 25 days
Current Rate Paid 4.07%
Receive Fixed Swap Rate 3.02%
Fair Value $ (2,401)
Accrued interest payable $ 1,500
v3.22.4
Derivative Financial Instruments - Pre-tax Impact of Terminated Cash Flow Hedges on AOCI (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Before Tax [Roll Forward]      
OCI, Cash Flow Hedge, Reclassification for Discontinuance, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Net interest income Net interest income Net interest income
Beginning balance $ 3,406,352 $ 3,428,052 $ 1,600,153
Unrealized gains on terminated hedges arising during the period 0 0 57,362
Reclassification adjustments for amortization of unrealized (gains) into net interest income (10,193) (31,234) (15,889)
Ending balance 2,471,790 3,406,352 3,428,052
Accumulated Gain (Loss), Net, Terminated Cash Flow Hedge, Parent      
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Before Tax [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 10,239 41,473 0
Ending balance $ 46 $ 10,239 $ 41,473
v3.22.4
Derivative Financial Instruments - Narrative (Detail) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Derivative [Line Items]      
Maximum length of time hedged in cash flow hedge 5 years    
Credit exposure to settled variation margin in excess of customer related interest rate swap $ 0 $ 400,000  
Derivative, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Other Other Other
Derivative, notional amount $ 2,400,000,000    
Derivative, gain (loss) on derivative, net (200,000) $ (700,000) $ 900,000
Derivative Asset 23,861,000 64,714,000  
Derivative liability 81,422,000 18,593,000  
Loan Origination Commitments      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Derivative, notional amount 8,300,000 31,900,000  
Derivative Asset 100,000 300,000  
Derivative liability 100,000 100,000  
Forward Contracts      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Derivative, notional amount 10,000,000 24,400,000  
Non Cleared Derivative Transactions | Customer Related Interest Rate Swap Derivatives      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Fair value of interest rate swap liabilities that are net in a net liability position 0 13,700,000  
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Non Cleared Derivative Transactions | Customer Related Interest Rate Swap Derivatives      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Additional collateral posted 1,000,000    
Available-for-sale Securities | Non Cleared Derivative Transactions | Customer Related Interest Rate Swap Derivatives      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Additional collateral posted   21,300,000  
Restricted Assets | Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cleared Derivative Transaction      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Additional collateral posted 84,100,000    
Restricted Assets | Available-for-sale Securities | Cleared Derivative Transaction      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Additional collateral posted   $ 48,900,000  
Interest Income | Active Cash Flow Hedges      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Interest rate swap cash flow hedges amount expected to reclassified from other comprehensive income to income statement in the next twelve months (less than for amounts related to terminated cash flow hedges) 42,000,000    
Interest Income | Termination Of Cash Flow Hedges      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Interest rate swap cash flow hedges amount expected to reclassified from other comprehensive income to income statement in the next twelve months (less than for amounts related to terminated cash flow hedges) $ 100,000    
v3.22.4
Derivative Financial Instruments - Customer-Related Derivative Positions (Detail)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Disclosure Of Customer Related Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging [Line Items]    
Total Notional $ 2,400,000  
Interest rate swaps | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Disclosure Of Customer Related Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging [Line Items]    
Number of Positions 382 494
Total Notional $ 2,404,003 $ 3,009,150
Risk participation agreements | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Disclosure Of Customer Related Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging [Line Items]    
Number of Positions 63 64
Total Notional $ 241,029 $ 238,772
Matched commercial customer book | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Disclosure Of Customer Related Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging [Line Items]    
Number of Positions 32 72
Total Notional $ 7,877 $ 7,922
Foreign currency loan | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Disclosure Of Customer Related Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging [Line Items]    
Number of Positions 5 6
Total Notional $ 13,948 $ 10,830
v3.22.4
Derivative Financial Instruments - Classification On The Balance Sheet For The Periods Indicated (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Asset Derivatives    
Derivative Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other assets Other assets
Total $ 23,861 $ 64,714
Liability Derivatives    
Derivative Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other liabilities Other liabilities
Total $ 81,422 $ 18,593
Asset Derivatives    
Asset Derivatives    
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments, assets, at fair value 16 0
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, Interest rate swaps, Other assets 23,567 64,338
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, Other assets 23,845 64,714
Asset Derivatives | Risk participation agreements    
Asset Derivatives    
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, Other assets 78 315
Asset Derivatives | Foreign currency exchange contracts — matched customer book    
Asset Derivatives    
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, Other assets 198 61
Asset Derivatives | Foreign currency exchange contracts — foreign currency loan    
Asset Derivatives    
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, Other assets 2 0
Liability Derivatives    
Liability Derivatives    
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments, liabilities, at fair value 2,417 0
Derivative not designated as hedging instruments, Interest rate swaps, Other liabilities 78,577 17,880
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, Other liabilities 79,005 18,593
Liability Derivatives | Risk participation agreements    
Liability Derivatives    
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, Other liabilities 130 580
Liability Derivatives | Foreign currency exchange contracts — matched customer book    
Liability Derivatives    
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, Other liabilities 205 46
Liability Derivatives | Foreign currency exchange contracts — foreign currency loan    
Liability Derivatives    
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, Other liabilities $ 93 $ 87
v3.22.4
Derivative Financial Instruments - Company's Derivative Financial Instruments Included in OCI (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Gain in OCI on derivatives $ (69,010) $ 0 $ 46,871
Gain recognized in income on derivatives (ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness test) 0 0 0
Gain (loss) recognized in other income for foreign currency exchange contracts: 4,511 5,179 (4,081)
Interest Income      
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Gain reclassified from OCI into interest income (effective portion) 9,580 31,234 27,131
Interest Income | Net Investment Hedging      
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Gain recognized in income on derivatives (ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness test) 0 0 0
Interest Income | Interest rate swaps      
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Gain (Loss) recognized in interest rate swap income 4,324 4,962 (3,812)
Interest Income | Risk participation agreements      
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Gain (Loss) recognized in interest rate swap income 213 243 (384)
Other Income      
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Gain recognized in income on derivatives (ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness test) 0 0 0
Other Income | Foreign currency exchange contracts — matched customer book      
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Gain (loss) recognized in other income for foreign currency exchange contracts: (22) 1 (28)
Other Income | Foreign currency exchange contracts — foreign currency loan      
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Gain (loss) recognized in other income for foreign currency exchange contracts: $ (4) $ (27) $ 143
v3.22.4
Balance Sheet Offsetting - Disclosure Detail Of Balance Sheet Offsetting Of Financial Assets And Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Derivative Liabilities    
Net Amount $ 81,422 $ 18,593
Customer-related positions    
Derivative Assets    
Gross Amounts Recognized 23,861 64,714
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position 0 0
Net Amounts Presented in the Statement of Financial Position 23,861 64,714
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Financial Instruments 381 1,440
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Collateral Pledged (Received) (14,430) 0
Net Amount 9,050 63,274
Derivative Liabilities    
Gross Amounts Recognized 81,422 18,593
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position 0 0
Net Amounts Presented in the Statement of Financial Position 81,422 18,593
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Financial Instruments 381 1,440
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Collateral Pledged (Received) 2,417 16,440
Net Amount 78,624 713
Interest rate swaps    
Derivative Assets    
Gross Amounts Recognized 16  
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position 0  
Net Amounts Presented in the Statement of Financial Position 16  
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Financial Instruments 0  
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Collateral Pledged (Received) 0  
Net Amount 16  
Derivative Liabilities    
Gross Amounts Recognized 2,417  
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position 0  
Net Amounts Presented in the Statement of Financial Position 2,417  
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Financial Instruments 0  
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Collateral Pledged (Received) 2,417  
Net Amount 0  
Interest rate swaps | Customer-related positions    
Derivative Assets    
Gross Amounts Recognized 23,567 64,338
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position 0 0
Net Amounts Presented in the Statement of Financial Position 23,567 64,338
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Financial Instruments 381 1,440
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Collateral Pledged (Received) (14,430) 0
Net Amount 8,756 62,898
Derivative Liabilities    
Gross Amounts Recognized 78,577 17,880
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position 0 0
Net Amounts Presented in the Statement of Financial Position 78,577 17,880
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Financial Instruments 381 1,440
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Collateral Pledged (Received) 0 16,440
Net Amount 78,196 0
Risk participation agreements | Customer-related positions    
Derivative Assets    
Gross Amounts Recognized 78 315
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position 0 0
Net Amounts Presented in the Statement of Financial Position 78 315
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Financial Instruments 0 0
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Collateral Pledged (Received) 0 0
Net Amount 78 315
Derivative Liabilities    
Gross Amounts Recognized 130 580
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position 0 0
Net Amounts Presented in the Statement of Financial Position 130 580
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Financial Instruments 0 0
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Collateral Pledged (Received) 0 0
Net Amount 130 580
Foreign currency exchange contracts — matched customer book | Customer-related positions    
Derivative Assets    
Gross Amounts Recognized 198 61
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position 0 0
Net Amounts Presented in the Statement of Financial Position 198 61
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Financial Instruments 0 0
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Collateral Pledged (Received) 0 0
Net Amount 198 61
Derivative Liabilities    
Gross Amounts Recognized 205 46
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position 0 0
Net Amounts Presented in the Statement of Financial Position 205 46
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Financial Instruments 0 0
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Collateral Pledged (Received) 0 0
Net Amount 205 46
Foreign currency exchange contracts — foreign currency loan    
Derivative Assets    
Gross Amounts Recognized 2 0
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position 0 0
Net Amounts Presented in the Statement of Financial Position 2 0
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Financial Instruments 0 0
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Collateral Pledged (Received) 0 0
Net Amount 2 0
Foreign currency exchange contracts — foreign currency loan | Customer-related positions    
Derivative Liabilities    
Gross Amounts Recognized 93 87
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position 0 0
Net Amounts Presented in the Statement of Financial Position 93 87
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Financial Instruments 0 0
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Collateral Pledged (Received) 0 0
Net Amount $ 93 $ 87
v3.22.4
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities - Narrative (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Mutual Funds    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Investment in mutual funds $ 38.9 $ 58.1
Carrying amount | Maximum    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Financial instruments original maturity 90 days  
v3.22.4
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities - Summary Of The Balances Of Assets And Liabilities Measured At Fair Value On A Recurring Basis (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Assets    
Securities available for sale $ 6,690,778 $ 8,511,224
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 4,111,908 5,524,708
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 1,348,954 1,408,868
U.S. Agency bonds    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 952,482 1,175,014
U.S. Treasury securities    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 93,057 88,605
Small Business Administration pooled securities    
Assets    
Securities available for sale   32,103
Other debt securities    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 1,285 1,597
Fair Value, Recurring    
Assets    
Rabbi trust investments 76,286 104,372
Loans held for sale 4,543 1,206
Customer-related positions   64,338
Risk participation agreements 78 315
Matched customer book 198 61
Foreign currency loan 2 0
Mortgage derivatives 62 256
Total 6,795,530 8,681,772
Liabilities    
Customer-related positions   17,880
Risk participation agreements 130 580
Matched customer book 205 46
Foreign currency loan 93 87
Mortgage derivatives 58 16
Total 81,480 18,609
Fair Value, Recurring | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Assets    
Customer-related positions 16  
Liabilities    
Cash flow hedges - interest rate positions 2,417  
Fair Value, Recurring | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Assets    
Customer-related positions 23,567  
Liabilities    
Customer-related positions 78,577  
Fair Value, Recurring | Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 4,111,908 5,524,708
Fair Value, Recurring | Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 1,348,954 1,408,868
Fair Value, Recurring | U.S. Agency bonds    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 952,482 1,175,014
Fair Value, Recurring | U.S. Treasury securities    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 93,057 88,605
Fair Value, Recurring | State and municipal bonds and obligations    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 183,092 280,329
Fair Value, Recurring | Small Business Administration pooled securities    
Assets    
Securities available for sale   32,103
Fair Value, Recurring | Other debt securities    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 1,285 1,597
Fair Value, Recurring | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)    
Assets    
Rabbi trust investments 69,257 96,190
Loans held for sale 0 0
Customer-related positions   0
Risk participation agreements 0 0
Matched customer book 0 0
Foreign currency loan 0 0
Mortgage derivatives 0 0
Total 162,314 184,795
Liabilities    
Customer-related positions   0
Risk participation agreements 0 0
Matched customer book 0 0
Foreign currency loan 0 0
Mortgage derivatives 0 0
Total 0 0
Fair Value, Recurring | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Assets    
Customer-related positions 0  
Liabilities    
Cash flow hedges - interest rate positions 0  
Fair Value, Recurring | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Assets    
Customer-related positions 0  
Liabilities    
Customer-related positions 0  
Fair Value, Recurring | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 0 0
Fair Value, Recurring | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 0 0
Fair Value, Recurring | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | U.S. Agency bonds    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 0 0
Fair Value, Recurring | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | U.S. Treasury securities    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 93,057 88,605
Fair Value, Recurring | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | State and municipal bonds and obligations    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 0 0
Fair Value, Recurring | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Small Business Administration pooled securities    
Assets    
Securities available for sale   0
Fair Value, Recurring | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Other debt securities    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 0 0
Fair Value, Recurring | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)    
Assets    
Rabbi trust investments 7,029 8,182
Loans held for sale 4,543 1,206
Customer-related positions   64,338
Risk participation agreements 78 315
Matched customer book 198 61
Foreign currency loan 2 0
Mortgage derivatives 62 256
Total 6,633,216 8,496,977
Liabilities    
Customer-related positions   17,880
Risk participation agreements 130 580
Matched customer book 205 46
Foreign currency loan 93 87
Mortgage derivatives 58 16
Total 81,480 18,609
Fair Value, Recurring | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Assets    
Customer-related positions 16  
Liabilities    
Cash flow hedges - interest rate positions 2,417  
Fair Value, Recurring | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Assets    
Customer-related positions 23,567  
Liabilities    
Customer-related positions 78,577  
Fair Value, Recurring | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 4,111,908 5,524,708
Fair Value, Recurring | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 1,348,954 1,408,868
Fair Value, Recurring | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | U.S. Agency bonds    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 952,482 1,175,014
Fair Value, Recurring | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | U.S. Treasury securities    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 0 0
Fair Value, Recurring | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | State and municipal bonds and obligations    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 183,092 280,329
Fair Value, Recurring | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Small Business Administration pooled securities    
Assets    
Securities available for sale   32,103
Fair Value, Recurring | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Other debt securities    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 1,285 1,597
Fair Value, Recurring | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)    
Assets    
Rabbi trust investments 0 0
Loans held for sale 0 0
Customer-related positions   0
Risk participation agreements 0 0
Matched customer book 0 0
Foreign currency loan 0 0
Mortgage derivatives 0 0
Total 0 0
Liabilities    
Customer-related positions   0
Risk participation agreements 0 0
Matched customer book 0 0
Foreign currency loan 0 0
Mortgage derivatives 0 0
Total 0 0
Fair Value, Recurring | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Assets    
Customer-related positions 0  
Liabilities    
Cash flow hedges - interest rate positions 0  
Fair Value, Recurring | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Assets    
Customer-related positions 0  
Liabilities    
Customer-related positions 0  
Fair Value, Recurring | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 0 0
Fair Value, Recurring | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 0 0
Fair Value, Recurring | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | U.S. Agency bonds    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 0 0
Fair Value, Recurring | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | U.S. Treasury securities    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 0 0
Fair Value, Recurring | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | State and municipal bonds and obligations    
Assets    
Securities available for sale 0 0
Fair Value, Recurring | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Small Business Administration pooled securities    
Assets    
Securities available for sale   0
Fair Value, Recurring | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Other debt securities    
Assets    
Securities available for sale $ 0
v3.22.4
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities - Summary Of The Fair Value Of Assets And Liabilities Measured At Fair Value On A Nonrecurring Basis (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Individually assessed collateral-dependent loans whose fair value is based upon appraisals   $ 0
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Individually assessed collateral-dependent loans whose fair value is based upon appraisals   0
Fair Value, Nonrecurring    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Individually assessed collateral-dependent loans whose fair value is based upon appraisals $ 16,432 12,068
Fair Value, Nonrecurring | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Individually assessed collateral-dependent loans whose fair value is based upon appraisals 0  
Fair Value, Nonrecurring | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Individually assessed collateral-dependent loans whose fair value is based upon appraisals 0  
Fair Value, Nonrecurring | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Individually assessed collateral-dependent loans whose fair value is based upon appraisals $ 16,432 $ 12,068
v3.22.4
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities - Schedule of Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Held to maturity securities: $ 476,647,000 $ 0
Loans after the allowance for loan losses, unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs 13,420,317,000 12,157,281,000
FHLB stock 41,363,000 10,904,000
Bank-owned life insurance 160,790,000 157,091,000
Deposits 18,974,359,000 19,628,311,000
Escrow deposits of borrowers 22,314,000 20,258,000
Interest rate swap collateral funds 14,430,000 0
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Held to maturity securities: 276,493,000  
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Held to maturity securities: 200,154,000  
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Loans after the allowance for loan losses, unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs 0 0
FHLB stock 0 0
Bank-owned life insurance 0 0
Deposits 0 0
FHLB advances 0 0
Escrow deposits of borrowers 0 0
Interest rate swap collateral funds 0  
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Held to maturity securities: 0  
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Held to maturity securities: 0  
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Loans after the allowance for loan losses, unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs 0 0
FHLB stock 41,363,000 10,904,000
Bank-owned life insurance 160,790,000 157,091,000
Deposits 18,960,407,000 19,626,376,000
FHLB advances 702,954,000 13,558,000
Escrow deposits of borrowers 22,314,000 20,258,000
Interest rate swap collateral funds 14,430,000  
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Held to maturity securities: 246,343,000  
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Held to maturity securities: 176,883,000  
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Loans after the allowance for loan losses, unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs 13,149,096,000 12,282,323,000
FHLB stock 0 0
Bank-owned life insurance 0 0
Deposits 0 0
FHLB advances 0 0
Escrow deposits of borrowers 0 0
Interest rate swap collateral funds 0  
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Held to maturity securities: 0  
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Held to maturity securities: 0  
Carrying Value    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Loans after the allowance for loan losses, unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs 13,420,317,000 12,157,281,000
FHLB stock 41,363,000 10,904,000
Bank-owned life insurance 160,790,000 157,091,000
Deposits 18,974,359,000 19,628,311,000
FHLB advances 704,084,000 14,020,000
Escrow deposits of borrowers 22,314,000 20,258,000
Interest rate swap collateral funds 14,430,000  
Carrying Value | Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Held to maturity securities: 276,493,000  
Carrying Value | Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Held to maturity securities: 200,154,000  
Fair Value    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Loans after the allowance for loan losses, unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs 13,149,096,000 12,282,323,000
FHLB stock 41,363,000 10,904,000
Bank-owned life insurance 160,790,000 157,091,000
Deposits 18,960,407,000 19,626,376,000
FHLB advances 702,954,000 13,558,000
Escrow deposits of borrowers 22,314,000 $ 20,258,000
Interest rate swap collateral funds 14,430,000  
Fair Value | Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Held to maturity securities: 246,343,000  
Fair Value | Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Held to maturity securities: $ 176,883,000  
v3.22.4
Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Revenue from External Customers by Products and Services (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]      
Total noninterest income in-scope of ASC 606 $ 176,583 $ 164,196 $ 154,745
Total noninterest (loss) income out-of-scope of ASC 606 (422) 28,959 23,628
Total noninterest income 176,161 193,155 178,373
Insurance commissions      
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]      
Total noninterest income in-scope of ASC 606 99,232 94,704 94,495
Service charges on deposit accounts      
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]      
Total noninterest income in-scope of ASC 606 30,392 24,271 21,560
Trust and investment advisory fees      
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]      
Total noninterest income in-scope of ASC 606 23,593 24,588 21,102
Debit card processing fees      
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]      
Total noninterest income in-scope of ASC 606 12,644 12,118 10,277
Other non-interest income      
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]      
Total noninterest income in-scope of ASC 606 $ 10,722 $ 8,515 $ 7,311
v3.22.4
Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Narrative (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Insurance commission earned but not yet received $ 15.1 $ 15.6
Cash Management Fees    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Fess earned but not yet received 2.1 1.8
Debit Card    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Fess earned but not yet received $ 0.3 $ 0.3
v3.22.4
Other Comprehensive Income - Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Pre Tax Amount      
Total other comprehensive loss $ (1,119,774) $ (143,913) $ 133,862
Tax Benefit (Expense)      
Total other comprehensive loss 253,278 32,983 (35,781)
After Tax Amount      
Before reclassifications (869,941) (88,720) 111,444
Less: reclassification adjustments (3,445) 22,210 13,363
Total other comprehensive (loss) income (866,496) (110,930) 98,081
Amortization of gains from terminated interest rate swaps (10,193) (31,234) (15,889)
Total realized gain, net of tax 41,200    
Balance of gain after amortization, net of tax 100 7,400 29,800
Change in fair value of securities available for sale      
Pre Tax Amount      
Before reclassifications (1,061,859) (133,466) 30,926
Less: reclassification adjustments (3,157) 1,166 288
Total other comprehensive loss (1,058,702) (134,632) 30,638
Tax Benefit (Expense)      
Before reclassifications 238,005 30,117 (6,828)
Less: reclassification adjustments 873 (257) (64)
Total other comprehensive loss 237,132 30,374 (6,764)
After Tax Amount      
Before reclassifications (823,854) (103,349) 24,098
Less: reclassification adjustments (2,284) 909 224
Total other comprehensive (loss) income (821,570) (104,258) 23,874
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedges:      
Pre Tax Amount      
Before reclassifications (69,010) 0 46,871
Less: reclassification adjustments 9,580 31,234 27,131
Total other comprehensive loss (78,590) (31,234) 19,740
Tax Benefit (Expense)      
Before reclassifications 18,377 0 (13,175)
Less: reclassification adjustments (2,693) (8,780) (7,626)
Total other comprehensive loss 21,070 8,780 (5,549)
After Tax Amount      
Before reclassifications (50,633) 0 33,696
Less: reclassification adjustments 6,887 22,454 19,505
Total other comprehensive (loss) income (57,520) (22,454) 14,191
Defined benefit pension plans:      
Pre Tax Amount      
Total other comprehensive loss 17,518 21,953 83,484
Tax Benefit (Expense)      
Total other comprehensive loss (4,924) (6,171) (23,468)
After Tax Amount      
Before reclassifications 4,546 14,629 53,650
Less: reclassification adjustments (8,048) (1,153) (6,366)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income 12,594 15,782 60,016
Change in actuarial net loss      
Pre Tax Amount      
Before reclassifications 6,323 19,243 (58,811)
Tax Benefit (Expense)      
Before reclassifications (1,777) (5,409) 16,532
After Tax Amount      
Before reclassifications 4,546 13,834 (42,279)
Less: amortization of actuarial net loss      
Pre Tax Amount      
Less: reclassification adjustments (11,032) (13,400) (10,787)
Tax Benefit (Expense)      
Less: reclassification adjustments 3,101 3,767 3,033
After Tax Amount      
Less: reclassification adjustments (7,931) (9,633) (7,754)
Less: Defined Benefit Plan settlement loss      
Pre Tax Amount      
Less: reclassification adjustments (12,045) 1,106 133,439
Tax Benefit (Expense)      
Less: reclassification adjustments 3,386 (311) (37,510)
After Tax Amount      
Less: reclassification adjustments (8,659) 795 95,929
Less: net accretion of prior service credit      
Pre Tax Amount      
Less: reclassification adjustments 11,882 11,796 1,931
Tax Benefit (Expense)      
Less: reclassification adjustments (3,340) (3,316) (543)
After Tax Amount      
Less: reclassification adjustments 8,542 8,480 1,388
Interest rate swaps      
After Tax Amount      
Amortization of gains from terminated interest rate swaps $ 7,300 $ 22,500 $ 11,400
v3.22.4
Other Comprehensive Income - Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance $ 3,406,352 $ 3,428,052 $ 1,600,153
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications (869,941) (88,720) 111,444
Less: Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (3,445) 22,210 13,363
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income (866,496) (110,930) 98,081
Ending balance 2,471,790 3,406,352 3,428,052
Total      
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance (56,696) 54,234 (43,847)
Ending balance (923,192) (56,696) 54,234
Unrealized (Losses) and Gains on Available for Sale Securities      
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]      
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications (823,854) (103,349) 24,098
Less: Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (2,284) 909 224
Unrealized (Losses) and Gains on Cash Flow Hedges      
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]      
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications (50,633) 0 33,696
Less: Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 6,887 22,454 19,505
Defined benefit pension plans:      
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance (5,471) (21,253) (81,269)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications 4,546 14,629 53,650
Less: Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (8,048) (1,153) (6,366)
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income 12,594 15,782 60,016
Ending balance 7,123 (5,471) (21,253)
Unrealized (Losses) and Gains on Cash Flow Hedges | Unrealized (Losses) and Gains on Cash Flow Hedges      
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 7,361 29,815 15,624
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications (50,633) 0 33,696
Less: Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 6,887 22,454 19,505
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income (57,520) (22,454) 14,191
Ending balance (50,159) 7,361 29,815
Unrealized (Losses) and Gains on Available for Sale Securities | Unrealized (Losses) and Gains on Available for Sale Securities      
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance (58,586) 45,672 21,798
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications (823,854) (103,349) 24,098
Less: Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (2,284) 909 224
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income (821,570) (104,258) 23,874
Ending balance $ (880,156) $ (58,586) $ 45,672
v3.22.4
Other Comprehensive Income - Schedule of Reclassified Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
(Losses) gains on sales of securities available for sale, net $ (3,157) $ 1,166 $ 288
Tax benefit or (expense) (56,929) (34,047) (13,163)
Net of tax 199,759 154,665 22,738
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Net of tax (3,445) 22,210 13,363
Unrealized (losses) and gains on available-for-sale securities | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
(Losses) gains on sales of securities available for sale, net (3,157) 1,166 288
Total before tax (3,157) 1,166 288
Tax benefit or (expense) 873 (257) (64)
Net of tax (2,284) 909 224
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Total before tax 9,580 31,234 27,131
Interest income 9,580 31,234 27,131
Tax benefit or (expense) (2,693) (8,780) (7,626)
Net of tax 6,887 22,454 19,505
Amortization of defined benefit pension items | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) (23,077) (13,400) (10,787)
Accretion of prior service credit | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Total before tax (11,195) (1,604) (8,856)
Tax benefit or (expense) 3,147 451 2,490
Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) 11,882 11,796 1,931
Net of tax $ (8,048) $ (1,153) $ (6,366)
v3.22.4
Segment Reporting - Schedule Of Segment Reporting Information, By Segment (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Net interest income $ 568,054 $ 429,827 $ 401,251
Provision for (release of) allowance for loan losses 17,925 (9,686) 38,800
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 550,129 439,513 362,451
Noninterest income 176,161 193,155 178,373
Noninterest expense 469,602 443,956 504,923
Income before income tax expense 256,688 188,712 35,901
Tax benefit or (expense) 56,929 34,047 13,163
Net income 199,759 154,665 22,738
Total assets 22,646,858 23,512,128 15,964,190
Total liabilities 20,175,068 20,105,776 12,536,138
Eliminations and Reconciling Items      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Net interest income 0 0 0
Provision for (release of) allowance for loan losses 0 0 0
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 0 0 0
Noninterest income (655) (389) (700)
Noninterest expense (4,486) (4,234) (4,588)
Income before income tax expense 3,831 3,845 3,888
Tax benefit or (expense) 0 0 0
Net income 3,831 3,845 3,888
Total assets (66,507) (69,161) (67,201)
Total liabilities (66,507) (69,161) (67,201)
Banking Business | Operating Segments      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Net interest income 568,054 429,827 401,251
Provision for (release of) allowance for loan losses 17,925 (9,686) 38,800
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 550,129 439,513 362,451
Noninterest income 78,002 96,376 82,334
Noninterest expense 390,880 365,410 431,705
Income before income tax expense 237,251 170,479 13,080
Tax benefit or (expense) 52,521 29,994 7,870
Net income 184,730 140,485 5,210
Total assets 22,498,175 23,376,521 15,831,175
Total liabilities 20,192,632 20,125,218 12,547,838
Insurance Agency Business | Operating Segments      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Net interest income 0 0 0
Provision for (release of) allowance for loan losses 0 0 0
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 0 0 0
Noninterest income 98,814 97,168 96,739
Noninterest expense 83,208 82,780 77,806
Income before income tax expense 15,606 14,388 18,933
Tax benefit or (expense) 4,408 4,053 5,293
Net income 11,198 10,335 13,640
Total assets 215,190 204,768 200,216
Total liabilities $ 48,943 $ 49,719 $ 55,501
v3.22.4
Parent Company Financial Statements - Balance Sheets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Assets [Abstract]        
Goodwill and other intangibles, net $ 661,126 $ 649,703    
Deferred income taxes, net 331,648 76,535    
Other assets 461,585 456,078    
Total assets 22,646,858 23,512,128 $ 15,964,190  
Liabilities [Abstract]        
Other liabilities 459,881 443,187    
Total liabilities 20,175,068 20,105,776 12,536,138  
Shareholders’ equity        
Total shareholders’ equity 2,471,790 3,406,352 $ 3,428,052 $ 1,600,153
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 22,646,858 23,512,128    
Parent Company        
Assets [Abstract]        
Cash and cash equivalents 126,441 134,671    
Goodwill and other intangibles, net 744 744    
Deferred income taxes, net 13,182 17,974    
Investment in subsidiaries 2,327,521 3,250,133    
Other assets 4,557 3,080    
Total assets 2,472,445 3,406,602    
Liabilities [Abstract]        
Other liabilities 655 250    
Total liabilities 655 250    
Shareholders’ equity        
Total shareholders’ equity 2,471,790 3,406,352    
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 2,472,445 3,406,602    
Other/Eliminations        
Assets [Abstract]        
Cash and cash equivalents $ 125,000 $ 133,500    
v3.22.4
Parent Company Financial Statements - Statements of Income (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Expenses      
Professional services $ 16,814 $ 21,879 $ 16,445
Charitable contributions 0 0 95,272
Other 30,527 10,264 27,670
Total noninterest expense 469,602 443,956 504,923
Income tax expense (benefit) 56,929 34,047 13,163
Net income 199,759 154,665 22,738
Parent      
Income      
Interest income 15 0 0
Expenses      
Professional services 899 7,393 1,485
Charitable contributions 0 0 91,287
Other 3,070 222 151
Total noninterest expense 3,969 7,615 92,923
Loss before income taxes and equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries (3,954) (7,615) (92,923)
Income tax expense (benefit) 269 (11,344) (13,933)
(Loss) income before equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries (4,223) 3,729 (78,990)
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries 203,982 150,936 101,728
Net income $ 199,759 $ 154,665 $ 22,738
v3.22.4
Parents Company Financial Statements - Statements of Cash Flows (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Operating activities      
Net income $ 199,759 $ 154,665 $ 22,738
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities      
Share-based compensation 10,507 0 0
ESOP expense 9,923 9,408 2,351
Net cash provided by operating activities 229,942 174,490 69,851
Investing activities      
Acquisitions, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired (13,400) (13,439) (1,363)
Contributions to other equity investments (788) (2,519) (4,395)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (1,076,655) (1,985,744) (2,390,183)
Financing activities      
Proceeds from issuance of common shares 0 0 1,792,878
Payments for deferred offering costs 0 0 (28,552)
Payment of subordinated debentures assumed in business combination [1] 0 (36,277) 0
Payments for shares repurchased under share repurchase plans (201,618) (23,224) 0
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (215,574) 988,976 4,011,800
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (1,062,287) (822,278) 1,691,468
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period 1,231,792 2,054,070 362,602
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period 169,505 1,231,792 2,054,070
Parent      
Operating activities      
Net income 199,759 154,665 22,738
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities      
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries (203,982) (150,936) (101,728)
Issuance of common shares donated to the Eastern Bank Foundation 0 0 91,287
Share-based compensation 10,507 0 0
ESOP expense 9,923 9,408 2,351
Deferred income taxes, net 4,792 (7,157) (10,817)
Other, net (937) (388) (350)
Net cash provided by operating activities 20,062 5,592 3,481
Investing activities      
Investment in Eastern Bank 0 0 (882,096)
Acquisitions, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired 0 (640,890) 0
Return of investments in subsidiary 240,000 140,000 0
Contributions to other equity investments (788) 0 0
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 239,212 (500,890) (882,096)
Financing activities      
Proceeds from issuance of common shares 0 0 1,792,878
Purchase of shares by ESOP 0 0 (149,407)
Payments for deferred offering costs 0 0 (28,552)
Payment of subordinated debentures assumed in business combination 0 (36,277) 0
Payments for shares repurchased under share repurchase plans (201,618) (23,224) 0
Dividends declared and paid to common shareholders (65,886) (51,564) 0
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (267,504) (111,065) 1,614,919
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (8,230) (606,363) 736,304
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period 134,671 741,034 4,730
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period $ 126,441 $ 134,671 $ 741,034
[1] The Company deposited funds into escrow prior to the Century acquisition date to pay the balance of subordinated debentures assumed in the Century acquisition which was considered to be a defeasance of the debt. Accordingly, Century recorded a payable to the Company in the amount of the escrow deposit and the Company recorded a receivable from Century in the same amount. The payable was reclassified to other assets upon acquisition and is reflected as such balance in the summary of net assets acquired included in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Subsequent to the closing of the acquisition and prior to December 31, 2021, the amounts placed in escrow were disbursed to the holders of the subordinated debentures resulting in a full pay-off of the outstanding balance of the debt.
v3.22.4
Label Element Value
Accounting Standards Update [Extensible Enumeration] us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdateExtensibleList Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 [Member]