ARCELLX, INC., 10-Q filed on 5/9/2024
Quarterly Report
v3.24.1.u1
Document and Entity Information - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
May 03, 2024
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2024  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Registrant Name ARCELLX, INC.  
Entity Central Index Key 0001786205  
Entity File Number 001-41259  
Entity Tax Identification Number 47-2855917  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share  
Trading Symbol ACLX  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Address, Address Line One 800 Bridge Parkway  
Entity Address, City or Town Redwood City  
Entity Address, State or Province CA  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 94065  
City Area Code 240  
Local Phone Number 327-0603  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   53,502,572
v3.24.1.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Assets, Current [Abstract]    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 154,574 $ 394,583
Marketable securities 419,345 307,434
Restricted cash, current 208 1,903
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 14,606 12,443
Total current assets 588,733 716,363
Restricted cash, non-current 2,418 2,418
Marketable securities non current 117,102 27,168
Property and equipment, net 44,930 42,728
Operating lease right-of-use assets 24,196 27,099
Prepaid research and development expenses and other long-term assets 2,316 9,356
Total assets 779,695 825,132
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 3,099 2,619
Accrued liabilities 33,933 18,302
Operating lease liabilities, current portion 7,146 7,501
Finance lease liabilities, current portion 32,531 39,283
Contract liability to related party 31,192 50,533
Total current liabilities 107,901 118,238
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion 47,685 50,841
Contract liability, net of current portion to related party 112,068 170,673
Other non-current liabilities 15,468  
Total liabilities 283,122 339,752
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
Stockholders' equity    
Common stock, par value of $0.001 per share; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized and 53,287,990 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized and 52,280,077 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 53 52
Additional paid-in capital 893,710 874,261
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (512) 547
Accumulated Deficit (396,678) (389,480)
Total stockholders' equity 496,573 485,380
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 779,695 $ 825,132
v3.24.1.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Common stock, par or stated value per share $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000
Common stock, shares, issued 53,287,990 52,280,077
Common stock, shares, outstanding 53,287,990 52,280,077
v3.24.1.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Collaboration revenue from related party $ 39,256 $ 17,912
Operating expenses:    
Research and development 32,318 32,932
General and administrative 22,748 15,437
Total operating expenses 55,066 48,369
Loss from operations (15,810) (30,457)
Other income (expense):    
Interest income, net 9,200 4,468
Interest expense (588) (1,026)
Total other income, net 8,612 3,442
Loss before income taxes (7,198) (27,015)
Income tax expense 0 329
Net loss (7,198) (27,344)
Other comprehensive loss:    
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities (1,059) 307
Comprehensive loss $ (8,257) $ (27,037)
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders - basic $ (0.14) $ (0.58)
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders - diluted $ (0.14) $ (0.58)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic 52,757,973 46,769,380
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted 52,757,973 46,769,380
v3.24.1.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Common Stock
Additional Paid In Capital
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Gain (Loss)
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 204,954 $ 44 $ 523,921 $ (318,790) $ (221)
Beginning Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2022   44,105,981      
Issuance of common stock in accordance with Gilead Stock Purchase Agreement, value 115,270 $ 4 115,266    
Issuance of common stock in accordance with Gilead Stock Purchase Agreement, shares   3,478,261      
Exercise of stock options, value 374   374    
Exercise of stock options, shares   34,713      
Issuance of common stock from vesting of restricted stock, shares   222,433      
Share-based compensation 10,156   10,156    
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities 307       307
Net Income (Loss) (27,344)     (27,344)  
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2023 303,717 $ 48 649,717 (346,134) 86
Ending Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2023   47,841,388      
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2023 485,380 $ 52 874,261 (389,480) 547
Beginning Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2023   52,280,077      
Exercise of stock options, value 4,605 $ 1 4,604    
Exercise of stock options, shares   567,097      
Issuance of common stock from vesting of restricted stock, shares   440,816      
Share-based compensation 14,845   14,845    
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities (1,059)       (1,059)
Net Income (Loss) (7,198)     (7,198)  
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 496,573 $ 53 $ 893,710 $ (396,678) $ (512)
Ending Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2024   53,287,990      
v3.24.1.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities    
Net loss $ (7,198) $ (27,344)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 826 432
Non-cash operating lease expense 2,903 310
Right-of-use asset expensed 838 1,705
Amortization of premiums and discounts on marketable securities (4,360) (1,978)
Share-based compensation 14,845 10,156
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Receivable from collaboration partner   (21,230)
Prepaid expenses and other current and non-current assets 6,714 (4,931)
Accounts payable and other current liabilities 307 (4,237)
Accrued liabilities 17,675 (173)
Operating lease liabilities (1,979) 1,013
Contract liability to related party (77,946) 228,319
Other non-current liabilities 15,468  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (31,907) 182,042
Cash flows from investing activities    
Purchases of property and equipment (6,432) (980)
Purchases of marketable securities (318,380) (162,144)
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities 118,000 96,350
Net cash used in investing activities (206,812) (66,774)
Cash flows from financing activities    
Proceeds from issuance of common stock in accordance with Gilead Stock Purchase Agreement   100,000
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 4,604 374
Principal payments under finance leases (7,589) (4,929)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (2,985) 95,445
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (241,704) 210,713
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of the period 398,904 66,680
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of the period 157,200 277,393
Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing and financing activities:    
Purchase of property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 2,509 $ 2,709
v3.24.1.u1
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure    
Net Income (Loss) $ (7,198) $ (27,344)
v3.24.1.u1
Insider Trading Arrangements - shares
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Trading Arrangements, by Individual    
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement

On March 27, 2024, Michelle Gilson, Chief Financial Officer, modified a trading plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c), initially adopted as of December 18, 2023, to sell up to 109,174 shares of Arcellx, Inc. common stock between June 26, 2024 and June 29, 2025, subject to certain conditions. The duration of this trading plan is 367 days, or earlier if all transactions under the trading arrangement are completed. The actual number of shares subject to the trading plan will be reduced by sales to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units.

On March 28, 2024, Kavita Patel, a Director of the Company, adopted a trading plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) to sell up to 92,979 shares of Arcellx, Inc. common stock between June 27, 2024 and June 28, 2025, subject to certain conditions. The duration of this trading plan is 365 days.

 
Michelle Gilson    
Trading Arrangements, by Individual    
Name Michelle Gilson  
Title Chief Financial Officer  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted   true
Adoption Date December 18, 2023  
Termination Date June 29, 2025  
Arrangement Duration 367 days  
Aggregate Available 109,174  
Rule 10b51 Arr Modified Flag true  
Trd Arr Modified Date March 27, 2024  
Kavita Patel    
Trading Arrangements, by Individual    
Name Kavita Patel  
Title Director  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted true  
Adoption Date March 28, 2024  
Termination Date June 28, 2025  
Arrangement Duration 365 days  
Aggregate Available 92,979  
v3.24.1.u1
Nature of the Business
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Nature of The Business

1. Nature of the Business

 

Organization

 

Arcellx, Inc. (Arcellx or the Company) was incorporated in Delaware in December 2014 and is headquartered in Redwood City, California. The Company is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company reimagining cell therapy through the development of innovative therapies for patients with cancer and other incurable diseases.

 

Liquidity

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had $691.0 million of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, which management believes will be sufficient to meet the Company’s anticipated operating and capital expenditure requirements for at least twelve months following the date of issuance of these financial statements.

v3.24.1.u1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and the related rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the Company’s opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented have been included.

 

Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024 or for any future period. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2024. There have been no significant changes to our accounting policies as described in Note 2, Summary of significant accounting policies, in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of the Form 10-K.

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Arcellx, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No.2023-07 "Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures" which requires an enhanced disclosure of significant segment expenses on an annual and interim basis. This guidance will be effective for the annual periods beginning the year ended December 31, 2024, and for interim periods beginning January 1, 2025. Early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, the guidance should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No.2023-09 "Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures" which requires incremental annual disclosures around income tax rate reconciliation, income taxes paid and other related disclosures. This guidance requires prospective application and permits retrospective application to prior periods presented. The Company plans to adopt it beginning with its 2025 annual report to be filed in early 2026. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
v3.24.1.u1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

3. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The fair value of the Company’s financial assets by level within the fair value hierarchy were as follows (in thousands):

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Money market fund (cash equivalent)

$

154,721

 

$

 

$

 

Money market fund (short-term restricted cash)

 

208

 

 

 

 

 

Certificate of deposit (long-term restricted cash)

 

 

 

2,418

 

 

 

Marketable securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Government agency

 

 

 

536,447

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value

$

154,929

 

$

538,865

 

$

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Money market fund (cash equivalent)

$

393,096

 

$

 

$

 

Money market fund (short-term restricted cash)

 

1,903

 

 

 

 

 

Certificate of deposit (long-term restricted cash)

 

 

 

2,418

 

 

 

Marketable securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Commercial paper

 

 

 

26,737

 

 

 

   Corporate debt

 

 

 

5,982

 

 

 

   Government agency

 

 

 

301,884

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value

$

394,999

 

$

337,020

 

$

 

 

The fair value of financial assets categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy is determined by using unadjusted quoted prices that are available in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. The fair value of financial assets categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy is determined by using inputs other than Level 1 quoted prices that are directly or indirectly observable. Inputs can include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in inactive markets. Related inputs can also include those used in valuation or other pricing models, such as interest rates and yield curves that can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

The Company did not transfer any assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis between levels during the three months ended March 31, 2024 or the year ended December 31, 2023.

v3.24.1.u1
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Marketable Securities [Abstract]  
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Marketable Securities

4. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities

 

Available-for-sale marketable securities were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Unrealized
Gains

 

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

Government agency

$

536,959

 

 

$

82

 

 

$

(594

)

 

$

536,447

 

Total

$

536,959

 

 

$

82

 

 

$

(594

)

 

$

536,447

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Unrealized
Gains

 

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

Commercial paper

$

26,752

 

 

$

 

 

$

(15

)

 

$

26,737

 

Corporate debt

 

5,988

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

5,982

 

Government agency

 

301,315

 

 

 

584

 

 

 

(16

)

 

 

301,884

 

Total

$

334,056

 

 

$

584

 

 

$

(38

)

 

$

334,602

 

 

The fair value of available-for-sale marketable securities by contractual maturity as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

Due in 1 year or less

$

419,345

 

 

$

307,434

 

Due in 1 - 2 years

 

117,102

 

 

 

27,168

 

Total

$

536,447

 

 

$

334,602

 

 

The Company had 42 and 8 securities in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. All securities in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 had been in a loss position for less than twelve months. Unrealized losses on available-for-sale marketable securities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were not significant and were primarily due to changes in interest rates, including market credit spreads, and not due to increased credit risks associated with specific securities. Accordingly, no allowance for credit losses related to the Company’s available-for-sale marketable securities was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is unlikely that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity.

 

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company recognized $3.1 million and $1.4 million, respectively, of accrued interest receivable from available-for-sale securities within prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

The following table reconciles cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash per the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

154,574

 

 

$

274,892

 

Restricted cash

 

2,626

 

 

 

2,501

 

Total

$

157,200

 

 

$

277,393

 

v3.24.1.u1
Related Parties
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Parties

5. Related Parties

Relationship and transactions with Gilead Sciences, Inc. (Gilead)

 

As of March 31, 2024, Gilead held approximately 13% of the Company's outstanding common stock. These holdings resulted from Gilead's investment in the Company of $100.0 million, by purchasing 3,478,261 shares of common stock at a per share price of $28.75 pursuant to a Common Stock Purchase Agreement (Gilead SPA) with Gilead Sciences, Inc. (Gilead) and of $200.0 million, by purchasing 3,242,542 shares of common stock at a per share price of $61.68 pursuant to a second Common Stock Purchase Agreement with Gilead (the "Second Gilead SPA"). See Note 6 for further discussion of the agreements with Gilead.

 

The Company partnered anito-cel with Kite Pharma, Inc., a Gilead company (Kite), through its co-development/co-commercialization collaboration agreement, as described in more detail in Note 6 Collaboration Agreement.

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had $143.3 million in contract liability pursuant to the Kite Collaboration Agreement and its amendment, of which $112.1 million represented the long-term portion of contract liability. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized $39.3 million in revenue under the Kite Collaboration Agreement and its amendment. See Note 6 for further discussion of the Kite Collaboration Agreement.
v3.24.1.u1
Collaboration Agreement
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Collaboration Agreement [Abstract]  
Collaboration Agreement

6. Collaboration Agreement

 

In December 2022, the Company entered into the Kite Collaboration Agreement, the Gilead SPA and a standstill and stock restriction agreement with Gilead (the Standstill Agreement). Upon closing in January 2023, Kite made an upfront payment of $225.0 million and obtained a license to co-develop and co-commercialize anito-cel, and next-generation autologous and non-autologous CAR-T cell therapy products that use the same D-domain BCMA binder used in anito-cel, in each case for the treatment of multiple myeloma. The Company also granted Kite the ability to negotiate a development and commercialization license for the inclusion of a limited number of pre-specified additional autologous CAR-T-cell therapy products for the treatment of multiple myeloma, which can only be exercised by Kite after the Company provides to Kite a phase 1 clinical study report. Gilead made an equity investment of $100.0 million by purchasing 3,478,261 shares of Arcellx common stock at a fixed per share price of $28.75 pursuant to the Gilead

SPA, which represented a $15.3 million discount on the sale of the Company’s common stock based on the share price on the date of closing.

 

In November 2023, the Company entered into an amendment to its Kite Collaboration Agreement, the Second Gilead SPA and an amended and restated standstill and stock restriction agreement with Gilead (the “Amended Standstill Agreement”). Upon closing in December 2023, Kite commenced negotiation of a license for the Company’s ARC-SparX program, ACLX-001, in multiple myeloma. The Company and Kite have also expanded the scope of the collaboration for the Company’s anito-cel to include lymphomas, which is subject to further negotiation by both parties in order to be developed and is therefore not a performance obligation at contract inception and as of March 31, 2024. In connection with the amendment to the Kite Collaboration Agreement, the Company received a $85.0 million upfront cash payment and are eligible for additional potential milestone payments, to offset prespecified development costs over a limited period of time. Gilead made an equity investment of $200.0 million by purchasing 3,242,542 shares of Arcellx common stock at a fixed per share price of $61.68 pursuant to the Second Gilead SPA, which represented a $15.6 million premium on the sale of the Company’s common stock based on the share price on the date of closing.

 

Under the Kite Collaboration Agreement and its amendment, the Company will be eligible to receive clinical, regulatory, and commercial milestone payments of up to $598.3 million, $935.0 million and $507.5 million, for anito-cel, each next-generation autologous CAR-T cell therapy product, and each non-autologous CAR-T cell therapy product, respectively. In the United States, the Company and Kite will equally share profits and losses from the commercialization of anito-cel and any next-generation autologous CAR-T cell therapy product for which the Company has exercised its option to co-promote with Kite (collectively, the Co-Promote Products). The Company has the option to designate next-generation autologous CAR-T therapy product as a Co-Promote Product after Kite provides the first phase 1 clinical study report for such product with the proposed core development plan and budget. For Co-Promote Products outside of the United States and for any other products worldwide that are not a Co-Promote Product (Non-Co-Promote Products), including any next-generation autologous CAR-T cell therapy product for which the company has opted out of designating as a Co-Promote Product, the Company will be eligible for tiered royalties in the low to mid teen percentages. The Company and Kite will jointly develop the Co-Promote Products in accordance with mutually agreed development plans and development budgets. On a Co-Promote Product-by-Co-Promote Product basis, the Company may, upon advance written notice to Kite, opt out of sharing development costs and profits and losses from the commercialization of such Co-Promote Product (for example, anito-cel), in which case, it will become a Non-Co-Promote Product and eligible for tiered royalties in the low to mid teen percentages.

 

Other than certain items expressly set forth in the Kite Collaboration Agreement and its amendment, the out-of-pocket development costs for activities conducted in the United States for Co-Promote Products will be shared equally by the Company and Kite. The out-of-pocket development costs for activities conducted outside the United States as part of a global clinical trial for Co-Promote Products will be borne 60% by Kite and 40% by the Company, however Kite will be solely responsible for its costs for country-specific clinical trials and chemistry, manufacturing and control (CMC) commercial readiness. Kite will be solely responsible for the conduct of development and commercialization of the Non-Co-Promote Products at its sole cost. In the United States, the Company and Kite will be jointly responsible for commercialization of the Co-Promote Products. Kite will manufacture the licensed products and bear the CMC commercial readiness costs and capital expenses, except that the Company is responsible for manufacturing anito-cel prior to transferring the manufacturing process to Kite and the parties share associated out-of-pocket costs. Reimbursement costs expected to be received from Kite or paid to Kite represent variable consideration and are included in the estimated transaction price.

 

The Company’s promises under the Kite Collaboration Agreement include development, manufacture, and commercialization licenses, research and development activities, manufacturing activities, and the transfer of manufacturing know-how to Kite (collectively, the research and development services). These promises represent a single combined performance obligation as the promises are not distinct from each other. The Company determined that the license and research and development services are combined based on the specialized nature of the Company’s know-how and manufacturing process.

 

The Company evaluated the amendment to the Kite Collaboration Agreement and determined that the contract modifications should be accounted for as changes to the original contract, as the services to be provided after the contract modification are not distinct from those services already provided.

The Company uses a cost-based input method to measure proportional performance and to calculate the corresponding amount of revenue to recognize. In applying the cost-based input method of revenue recognition, the Company measures actual costs incurred relative to budgeted costs to fulfill the combined performance obligation. These costs consist primarily of third-party contract costs. Revenue is recognized based on actual costs incurred as a percentage of total budgeted costs as the Company completes its performance obligations. The Company uses the expected value method and most-likely-amount method to estimate variable consideration and will re-evaluate the transaction price in each reporting period, as uncertain events are resolved or other changes in circumstances occur.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period was $39.3 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, revenue recognized from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods was $10.6 million, primarily due to the changes in scope of the amendment to the Kite Collaboration Agreement. As of March 31, 2024, the amount of the transaction price that has not been recognized as revenue was $120.7 million, which will be recognized as revenue over the period of time the Company is performing the research and development activities.

v3.24.1.u1
Commitments and Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies

7. Commitments and Contingencies

Commercial and Development Milestones

We have entered into contracts in the normal course of business with CROs, CMOs, and other third parties for preclinical research studies and testing, clinical trials, and manufacturing services. These contracts do not contain any minimum purchase commitments and are cancelable by us upon prior notice. For such contracts, payments due upon cancellation consist only of payments for services provided and expenses incurred, including non-cancelable obligations of our service providers, up to the date of cancellation. We have also entered into agreements with certain vendors for the provision of goods and services, which include manufacturing services with CMOs and development services with CROs. These agreements may include certain provisions for purchase obligations and termination obligations that could require payments for the cancellation of committed purchase obligations or for early termination of the agreements. The amount of the cancellation or termination payments vary and are based on the timing of the cancellation or termination and the specific terms of the agreement. In addition, certain agreements with our CMOs and third-party vendors contain (a) development and commercial milestone payments and low single-digit royalties on worldwide net sales for certain products we sell that incorporate certain goods provided by our manufacturers and suppliers, (b) development milestones of up to $25.3 million in the aggregate and (c) commercial milestones of up to $52.0 million in the aggregate, along with royalty buyout provisions.

 

Purchase Commitments

The Company conducts product research and development programs through a combination of internal and collaborative programs that include, among others, arrangements with universities, contract research organizations and clinical research sites. The Company has contractual arrangements with these organizations; however, these contracts are generally cancelable on 30 days’ notice and the obligations under these contracts are largely based on services performed.

Contingencies

 

From time to time, the Company may be subject to various litigation and related matters arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company records a provision for a liability when it believes that it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment is required to determine both probability and the estimated amount. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company was not involved in any material legal proceedings.

Indemnification Agreements

 

As permitted under Delaware law, the Company indemnifies its executive officers and directors for certain events or occurrences while the executive officer or director is, or was, serving at our request in such capacity. The term of this indemnification is for the officer’s or director’s lifetime. Additionally, the Company has entered into and expects to continue to enter into indemnification agreements with certain executive officers and directors. Further, in the ordinary course of business, the Company may provide indemnification of varying scope and terms to vendors, lessors, business partners, and other parties with respect to certain matters including, but not limited to, losses arising out of breach of such agreements or from intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is, in many cases, unlimited. To date however, the Company has not incurred any material costs as a result of such indemnifications nor experienced any losses related to them. As of March 31, 2024, the Company was not aware of any claims under indemnification arrangements and does not expect significant claims related to these indemnification obligations. Therefore, no related reserves were established.

v3.24.1.u1
Accrued Liabilities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract]  
Accrued Liabilities

8. Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

2024

 

2023

 

Research and development accrued expenses

$

7,824

 

$

4,559

 

Accrued bonus

 

2,479

 

 

5,529

 

Other current liabilities

 

23,630

 

 

8,214

 

Total accrued liabilities

$

33,933

 

$

18,302

 

 

 

 

 

 

v3.24.1.u1
Stockholders' Equity
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity

9. Stockholders' Equity

 

"At-the-Market" Offering Program

 

In May 2023, the Company entered into a sales agreement (Sales Agreement) with Stifel, Nicolaus & Company (Stifel) with respect to an at-the-market (ATM) offering program under which the Company may issue and sell, from time to time and at management’s sole discretion, shares of the Company’s common stock, in an aggregate offering amount of up to $350.0 million. No sales of the Company stock have been made under this arrangement as of March 31, 2024.

 

Gilead SPA and Second Gilead SPA

 

On January 26, 2023, the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 3,478,261 shares of common stock in a private placement to Gilead at a price of $28.75 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $100.0 million. The shares were sold pursuant to the Gilead SPA in connection with the Kite Collaboration Agreement and the transaction is considered part of the arrangement. The shares were sold at a discount of $4.39 per share as compared to the closing price of the stock on the date of the expiration of anti-trust provisions and accordingly, the $15.3 million discount is reflected as an increase to additional paid-in capital and decrease to the total fixed transaction price in the arrangement. See Note 6 - Collaboration Agreement.

 

On December 28, 2023, the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 3,242,542 shares of common stock in a private placement to Gilead at a price of $61.68 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $200.0 million. The shares were sold pursuant to the Second Gilead SPA in connection with the amendment to the Kite Collaboration Agreement and the transaction is considered part of the arrangement. The shares were sold at a premium of $4.80 per share as compared to the closing price of the stock on the date of the expiration of anti-trust provisions and accordingly, the $15.6 million premium is reflected as an increase to additional paid-in capital and decrease to the total fixed transaction price in the arrangement. See Note 6 - Collaboration Agreement.

 

Common Stock

 

Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders. Common stockholders are entitled to receive dividends, as may be declared by the board of directors, if any. As of the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, no dividends have been declared or paid by the Company.

 

In the event of any liquidation or dissolution of the Company, the holders of common stock are entitled to the assets of the Company legally available for distribution.
v3.24.1.u1
Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

10. Income Taxes

The Company recorded an income tax provision of zero and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The primary difference in tax expense as compared to the same period from prior year is a result of larger stock-based compensation excess tax benefit in the current year period.

Based on the available objective evidence during the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company maintains a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets as the Company believes it is not more likely than not that the benefit will be realized. The primary difference between the effective tax rate and the statutory tax rate relates to the change in valuation allowance.

v3.24.1.u1
Net Loss Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Loss Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

11. Net Loss Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

The Company excluded the following potential common shares, presented based on amounts outstanding at period end, from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders for the periods indicated because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect:

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2024

 

2023

 

Options to purchase common stock

 

8,102,538

 

 

8,840,595

 

Restricted stock units

 

1,744,112

 

 

1,444,381

 

Restricted stock units - executive officer

 

1,447,804

 

 

1,447,804

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)

 

16,601

 

 

14,263

 

Total

 

11,311,055

 

 

11,747,043

 

v3.24.1.u1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and the related rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the Company’s opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented have been included.

 

Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024 or for any future period. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2024. There have been no significant changes to our accounting policies as described in Note 2, Summary of significant accounting policies, in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of the Form 10-K.

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Arcellx, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No.2023-07 "Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures" which requires an enhanced disclosure of significant segment expenses on an annual and interim basis. This guidance will be effective for the annual periods beginning the year ended December 31, 2024, and for interim periods beginning January 1, 2025. Early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, the guidance should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No.2023-09 "Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures" which requires incremental annual disclosures around income tax rate reconciliation, income taxes paid and other related disclosures. This guidance requires prospective application and permits retrospective application to prior periods presented. The Company plans to adopt it beginning with its 2025 annual report to be filed in early 2026. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
v3.24.1.u1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value of Company's Financial Assets

The fair value of the Company’s financial assets by level within the fair value hierarchy were as follows (in thousands):

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Money market fund (cash equivalent)

$

154,721

 

$

 

$

 

Money market fund (short-term restricted cash)

 

208

 

 

 

 

 

Certificate of deposit (long-term restricted cash)

 

 

 

2,418

 

 

 

Marketable securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Government agency

 

 

 

536,447

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value

$

154,929

 

$

538,865

 

$

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Money market fund (cash equivalent)

$

393,096

 

$

 

$

 

Money market fund (short-term restricted cash)

 

1,903

 

 

 

 

 

Certificate of deposit (long-term restricted cash)

 

 

 

2,418

 

 

 

Marketable securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Commercial paper

 

 

 

26,737

 

 

 

   Corporate debt

 

 

 

5,982

 

 

 

   Government agency

 

 

 

301,884

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value

$

394,999

 

$

337,020

 

$

 

 

v3.24.1.u1
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Marketable Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Available-for-sale Marketable Securities

Available-for-sale marketable securities were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Unrealized
Gains

 

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

Government agency

$

536,959

 

 

$

82

 

 

$

(594

)

 

$

536,447

 

Total

$

536,959

 

 

$

82

 

 

$

(594

)

 

$

536,447

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Unrealized
Gains

 

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

Commercial paper

$

26,752

 

 

$

 

 

$

(15

)

 

$

26,737

 

Corporate debt

 

5,988

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

5,982

 

Government agency

 

301,315

 

 

 

584

 

 

 

(16

)

 

 

301,884

 

Total

$

334,056

 

 

$

584

 

 

$

(38

)

 

$

334,602

 

Schedule of Fair Value of Available-For-Sale Marketable Securities by Contractual Maturity Date

The fair value of available-for-sale marketable securities by contractual maturity as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

Due in 1 year or less

$

419,345

 

 

$

307,434

 

Due in 1 - 2 years

 

117,102

 

 

 

27,168

 

Total

$

536,447

 

 

$

334,602

 

Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The following table reconciles cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash per the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

154,574

 

 

$

274,892

 

Restricted cash

 

2,626

 

 

 

2,501

 

Total

$

157,200

 

 

$

277,393

 

v3.24.1.u1
Accrued Liabilities (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

2024

 

2023

 

Research and development accrued expenses

$

7,824

 

$

4,559

 

Accrued bonus

 

2,479

 

 

5,529

 

Other current liabilities

 

23,630

 

 

8,214

 

Total accrued liabilities

$

33,933

 

$

18,302

 

 

 

 

 

 

v3.24.1.u1
Net Loss Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation of Earnings Per Share

 

March 31,

 

 

2024

 

2023

 

Options to purchase common stock

 

8,102,538

 

 

8,840,595

 

Restricted stock units

 

1,744,112

 

 

1,444,381

 

Restricted stock units - executive officer

 

1,447,804

 

 

1,447,804

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)

 

16,601

 

 

14,263

 

Total

 

11,311,055

 

 

11,747,043

 

v3.24.1.u1
Nature of the Business - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Class of Stock [Line Items]  
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities $ 691.0
v3.24.1.u1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Schedule of Fair Value of Company's Financial Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Assets    
Money market fund (short-term restricted cash) $ 208 $ 1,903
Certificate of deposit (long-term restricted cash) 2,418 2,418
Marketable securities 536,447 334,602
Level 1 | Recurring    
Assets    
Money market fund (cash equivalent) 154,721 393,096
Money market fund (short-term restricted cash) 208 1,903
Total assets measured at fair value 154,929 394,999
Level 2 | Recurring    
Assets    
Total assets measured at fair value 538,865 337,020
Level 2 | Recurring | Certificates of Deposit    
Assets    
Certificate of deposit (long-term restricted cash) 2,418 2,418
Level 2 | Recurring | Commercial Paper    
Assets    
Marketable securities   26,737
Level 2 | Recurring | Corporate Debt    
Assets    
Marketable securities   5,982
Level 2 | Recurring | Government Agency    
Assets    
Marketable securities $ 536,447 $ 301,884
v3.24.1.u1
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities - Schedule of Available-for-sale Marketable Securities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Marketable Securities [Line Items]    
Amortized costs $ 536,959 $ 334,056
Gross Unrealized Gains 82 584
Gross Unrealized Loss (594) (38)
Fair Value 536,447 334,602
Commercial Paper    
Marketable Securities [Line Items]    
Amortized costs   26,752
Gross Unrealized Loss   (15)
Fair Value   26,737
Corporate Debt    
Marketable Securities [Line Items]    
Amortized costs   5,988
Gross Unrealized Loss   (7)
Fair Value   5,982
Government Agency    
Marketable Securities [Line Items]    
Amortized costs 536,959 301,315
Gross Unrealized Gains 82 584
Gross Unrealized Loss (594) (16)
Fair Value $ 536,447 $ 301,884
v3.24.1.u1
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities - Schedule of Fair Value of Available-For-Sale Marketable Securities by Contractual Maturity Date (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Marketable Securities [Abstract]    
Due in 1 year or less $ 419,345 $ 307,434
Due in 1 - 2 years 117,102 27,168
Total $ 536,447 $ 334,602
v3.24.1.u1
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Condition
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Condition
Marketable Securities [Line Items]    
Number of securities in an unrealized loss position | Condition 42 8
Allowance for credit losses $ 0.0 $ 0.0
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets    
Marketable Securities [Line Items]    
Accrued interest receivable $ 3.1 $ 1.4
v3.24.1.u1
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities - Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents [Abstract]        
Cash and cash equivalents $ 154,574 $ 394,583 $ 274,892  
Restricted cash 2,626   2,501  
Total $ 157,200 $ 398,904 $ 277,393 $ 66,680
v3.24.1.u1
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets - Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current [Abstract]    
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets $ 14,606 $ 12,443
v3.24.1.u1
Related Parties - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Jan. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]        
Common stock value $ 52   $ 53  
Contract liability, long-term portion $ 170,673   112,068  
Collaboration revenue from related party     $ 39,256 $ 17,912
Gilead        
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]        
Percentage of ownership held     13.00%  
Contract liability     $ 143,300  
Contract liability, long-term portion     $ 112,100  
Gilead Common Stock Purchase Agreement        
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]        
Shares purchased     3,478,261 3,478,261
Shares issued, price per share     $ 28.75 $ 28.75
Gilead Common Stock Purchase Agreement | Gilead        
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]        
Proceeds from issuance of private placement   $ 100,000    
Second Gilead Common Stock Purchase Agreement        
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]        
Shares purchased 3,242,542   3,242,542  
Shares issued, price per share $ 61.68   $ 61.68  
Second Gilead Common Stock Purchase Agreement | Gilead        
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]        
Proceeds from issuance of private placement $ 200,000      
Gilead Collaboration Agreement        
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]        
Collaboration revenue from related party     $ 39,300  
v3.24.1.u1
Collaboration Agreement - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Jan. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 28, 2023
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]          
Contract liability revenue recognized     $ 39,256 $ 17,912  
Contract with customer, performance obligation satisfied in previous period     10,600    
Unrecognized revenue     120,700    
Anito-cel Next Gen Non-autologous | Maximum          
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]          
Potential payments of commercial milestone     507,500    
Potential payments of clinical milestone     598,300    
Potential payments of regulatory milestone     $ 935,000    
Kite Collaboration Agreement          
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]          
Non-refundable upfront payment received   $ 225,000      
Increase in deemed premium on shares sold         $ 15,600
Kite Collaboration Agreement and Amendment | United States          
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]          
Percentage of out-of-pocket development costs for co-promote products     40.00%    
Kite Collaboration Agreement and Amendment | Kite Pharma, Inc. | Outside United States          
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]          
Percentage of out-of-pocket development costs for co-promote products     60.00%    
Amended Kite Collaboration Agreement          
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]          
Non-refundable upfront payment received $ 85,000        
Gilead Common Stock Purchase Agreement          
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]          
Shares purchased     3,478,261 3,478,261  
Shares issued, price per share     $ 28.75 $ 28.75  
Reduction of deemed discount on shares sold   15,300      
Gilead Common Stock Purchase Agreement | Gilead          
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]          
Proceeds from issuance of private placement   $ 100,000      
Second Gilead Common Stock Purchase Agreement          
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]          
Shares purchased 3,242,542   3,242,542    
Shares issued, price per share $ 61.68   $ 61.68    
Increase in deemed premium on shares sold $ 15,600        
Second Gilead Common Stock Purchase Agreement | Gilead          
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]          
Proceeds from issuance of private placement $ 200,000        
v3.24.1.u1
Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]  
Contracts cancelable period 30 days
Maximum amount of development milestones to be paid by company $ 25.3
Maximum amount of development milestones to be paid by company $ 52.0
v3.24.1.u1
Accrued Liabilities - Schedule of Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract]    
Research and development accrued expenses $ 7,824 $ 4,559
Accrued bonus 2,479 5,529
Other current liabilities 23,630 8,214
Total accrued liabilities $ 33,933 $ 18,302
v3.24.1.u1
Leases - Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Leases (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Lessee Disclosure [Abstract]    
Financing cash flows from finance leases $ 7,589 $ 4,929
v3.24.1.u1
Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 28, 2023
Jan. 26, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
May 31, 2023
Class of Stock [Line Items]        
Common stock aggregate offering maximum amount under at the market program       $ 350,000,000
Common stock voting rights     one vote  
Kite Collaboration Agreement        
Class of Stock [Line Items]        
Discount on shares sold price per share   $ 4.39    
Reduction of deemed discount on shares sold   $ 15,300,000    
Premium on shares sold price per share $ 4.8      
Increase in deemed premium on shares sold $ 15,600,000      
Common Stock        
Class of Stock [Line Items]        
Dividends declared or paid     $ 0  
Private Placement | Gilead SPA and Second Gilead SPA        
Class of Stock [Line Items]        
Shares purchased 3,242,542 3,478,261    
Sale of stock, price per share $ 61.68 $ 28.75    
Proceeds from issuance of private placement $ 200,000,000 $ 100,000,000    
At-the-Market Offering        
Class of Stock [Line Items]        
Sale of stock, number of shares issued in transaction     0  
v3.24.1.u1
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]    
Income tax provision $ 0 $ 329
v3.24.1.u1
Net Loss Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders - Summary of Dilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Diluted Net Loss Per Share (Details) - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share Amount 11,311,055 11,747,043
Options to Purchase Common Stock    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share Amount 8,102,538 8,840,595
Restricted Stock Units    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share Amount 1,744,112 1,444,381
Restricted stock units - executive officer    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share Amount 1,447,804 1,447,804
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share Amount 16,601 14,263