Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) | ||
Held-to-maturity securities, fair value | $ 19,285 | $ 19,262 |
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common stock, shares authorized | 150,000,000 | 150,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued | 60,517,573 | 60,255,288 |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 43,723,278 | 45,401,224 |
Treasury, shares | 16,794,295 | 14,854,064 |
Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
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Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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Interest and dividend income: | |||
Interest and fees on loans | $ 247,459,000 | $ 225,898,000 | $ 162,340,000 |
Interest on loans held for sale | 1,653,000 | 1,351,000 | 1,306,000 |
Interest on securities | 8,147,000 | 8,118,000 | 7,590,000 |
Other interest and dividend income | 14,149,000 | 8,921,000 | 694,000 |
Total interest and dividend income | 271,408,000 | 244,288,000 | 171,930,000 |
Interest expense: | |||
Interest on deposits | 114,103,000 | 88,324,000 | 15,630,000 |
Interest on borrowings | 31,653,000 | 25,918,000 | 5,219,000 |
Interest on subordinated debentures | 2,775,000 | 2,095,000 | |
Total interest expense | 145,756,000 | 117,017,000 | 22,944,000 |
Net interest and dividend income | 125,652,000 | 127,271,000 | 148,986,000 |
Provision for credit losses | 8,277,000 | 5,680,000 | 5,660,000 |
Net interest and dividend income, after provision for credit losses | 117,375,000 | 121,591,000 | 143,326,000 |
Mortgage banking income: | |||
Gain on sale of mortgage loans | 12,860,000 | 10,404,000 | 15,970,000 |
Changes in mortgage servicing rights fair value | (3,704,000) | (4,684,000) | 5,332,000 |
Other | 9,453,000 | 9,099,000 | 9,948,000 |
Total mortgage banking income | 18,609,000 | 14,819,000 | 31,250,000 |
Deposit account fees | 21,600,000 | 20,674,000 | 19,658,000 |
Income on retirement plan annuities | 529,000 | 540,000 | 456,000 |
Gain on sale of asset held for sale | 1,809,000 | ||
Loss on sale of securities | (1,041,000) | ||
Bank-owned life insurance income | 3,050,000 | 2,749,000 | 1,981,000 |
Other income | 2,361,000 | 3,072,000 | 3,964,000 |
Total noninterest income | 46,917,000 | 41,854,000 | 57,309,000 |
Noninterest expense: | |||
Compensation and benefits | 74,016,000 | 73,917,000 | 83,273,000 |
Occupancy and equipment | 18,522,000 | 18,773,000 | 19,767,000 |
Data processing | 10,191,000 | 9,771,000 | 9,170,000 |
Loan expenses | 1,814,000 | 798,000 | 1,387,000 |
Marketing | 3,332,000 | 3,711,000 | 3,916,000 |
Deposit expenses | 2,813,000 | 1,975,000 | 2,375,000 |
Postage and printing | 1,560,000 | 1,597,000 | 1,610,000 |
Professional fees | 5,436,000 | 5,679,000 | 6,122,000 |
Foreclosed and repossessed assets | 6,000 | (8,000) | 18,000 |
Deposit insurance | 4,348,000 | 3,485,000 | 1,445,000 |
Goodwill impairment | 0 | 10,760,000 | |
Other expenses | 7,997,000 | 7,862,000 | 9,823,000 |
Total noninterest expense | 130,035,000 | 138,320,000 | 138,906,000 |
Income before income taxes | 34,257,000 | 25,125,000 | 61,729,000 |
Income tax provision | 6,850,000 | 9,048,000 | 16,140,000 |
Net income | $ 27,407,000 | $ 16,077,000 | $ 45,589,000 |
Earnings per common share: | |||
Basic | $ 0.66 | $ 0.37 | $ 0.98 |
Diluted | $ 0.66 | $ 0.37 | $ 0.97 |
Weighted average shares outstanding: | |||
Weighted average common shares, basic | 41,220,885 | 43,221,738 | 46,483,664 |
Weighted average common shares, diluted | 41,472,106 | 43,419,622 | 47,118,457 |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
12 Months Ended | ||
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Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (unaudited) | |||
Dividends declared per share | $ 0.32 | $ 0.3 | $ 0.28 |
ESOP shares committed to be released | 230,723 | 230,723 | 230,723 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 1.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation and Consolidation HarborOne Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) is the stock holding company of HarborOne Bank (the “Bank”), a state-chartered trust company, which in turn owns a residential mortgage banking company, HarborOne Mortgage, LLC (“HarborOne Mortgage”). The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, the Company’s subsidiaries, Legion Parkway Company LLC, and HarborOne Bank; and the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiaries, HarborOne Mortgage, one security corporation subsidiary, and one passive investment subsidiary. The passive investment corporation maintains and manages certain assets of the Bank. The security company was established for the purpose of buying, holding, and selling securities on its own behalf. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Nature of Operations The Company provides a variety of financial services to individuals and businesses through its 30 full-service bank branches in Massachusetts and Rhode Island, and a commercial lending office in each of Boston, Massachusetts and Providence, Rhode Island. HarborOne Mortgage maintains offices in, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Maine, New Jersey and Florida and originates loans in five additional states. The Company’s primary deposit products are checking, money market, savings and term certificate of deposit accounts while its primary lending products are commercial real estate, commercial, residential mortgages, home equity, and consumer loans. The Company also originates, sells and services residential mortgage loans through HarborOne Mortgage.
Use of Estimates To prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, Management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, however, actual results could differ. Significant Group Concentration of Credit Risk The Company has cash and federal fund balances on deposit at correspondent banks that exceed insurable limits. The Company has not experienced any losses on such amounts. Most of the Company’s lending activities are with borrowers located within southeastern New England. The ability and willingness of residential and consumer borrowers to honor their repayment commitments is generally dependent on the level of overall economic activity within the borrowers’ geographic area and real estate values. Note 4 provides the detail of the Company’s loan portfolio and Note 2 provides the detail of the Company’s investment portfolio. The Company does not have any significant concentrations to any one industry or customer. Reclassifications Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year financial statement presentation. These changes and reclassifications did not impact previously reported net income or comprehensive income. Cash Flows Cash and cash equivalents include cash, interest-bearing deposits with other financial institutions with maturities fewer than 90 days, and federal funds sold. Net cash flows are reported for customer loan and deposit transactions and interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions. Debt Securities Debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity and carried at amortized cost when Management has the positive intent and ability to hold them to maturity. Debt securities are classified as available for sale when they might be sold before maturity. Securities available for sale are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses reported in other comprehensive income, net of tax. Interest income includes amortization of purchase premium or discount. Premiums and discounts on securities are amortized on the level-yield method without anticipating prepayments, except for mortgage-backed securities where prepayments are anticipated. Gains and losses on sales are recorded on the trade date and determined using the specific identification method. Effective January 1, 2022, the Company adopted the provisions of Topic 326 and modified its accounting for the assessment of available-for-sale debt securities for impairment as further described below. The Company has made an accounting policy election to exclude accrued interest from the amortized cost basis of debt securities and reports accrued interest separately in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company also excludes accrued interest from the estimate of credit losses. A debt security is placed on non-accrual status at the time any principal or interest payments become more than 90 days delinquent or if full collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain. When a debt security is placed on non-accrual status, accrued interest is reversed against interest income. There were no debt securities on non-accrual status, and therefore there was no accrued interest related to debt securities reversed against interest income, for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company measures expected credit losses on held-to-maturity securities on a collective basis by major security type in accordance with the CECL methodology. As of December 31, 2024, the held-to-maturity securities were U.S. government-sponsored agency obligations. These securities are guaranteed by the government sponsored agency with a long history of no credit losses. As a result, Management has determined these securities to have a zero loss expectation and therefore does not estimate an allowance for credit losses on these securities. For available-for-sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position, Management first assesses whether the Company intends to sell, or if it is likely that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through a provision for credit losses charge to earnings. For debt securities available for sale that do not meet either these criteria, Management evaluates whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, Management considers both quantitative and qualitative factors. A substantial portion of available-for-sale debt securities held by the Company are obligations issued by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, including mortgage-backed securities. These securities are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, which are highly rated by major credit rating agencies and have a long history of no credit losses. For these securities, Management takes into consideration the long history of no credit losses and other factors to assess the risk of nonpayment even if the U.S. government were to default. As such, the Company has utilized a zero loss estimate due to credit for these securities. For available-for-sale debt securities that are not guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, such as corporate bonds, Management utilizes a third-party credit modeling tool based on observable market data, which assists Management in identifying any potential credit risk associated with its available-for-sale debt securities. In addition, qualitative factors are also considered, including the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, changes to the credit rating of the security by a rating agency, and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, among other factors. If a credit loss exists based on the results of this assessment, an ACL (contra asset) is recorded, limited by the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an ACL is considered market-related and is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of taxes. Changes in the ACL on available-for-sale debt securities are recorded as provision for (or reversal of) credit losses. Losses are charged against the ACL when Management believes the uncollectability of an available-for-sale debt security is confirmed or when either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met. Federal Home Loan Bank Stock The Company, as a member of the FHLB system, is required to maintain an investment in capital stock of the FHLB of Boston. Based on redemption provisions of the FHLB, the stock has no quoted market value and is carried at cost. At its discretion, the FHLB may declare dividends on the stock. The Company reviews FHLB stock for impairment based on the ultimate recoverability of the cost basis. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, no impairment has been recognized. Mortgage Loans Held for Sale Residential mortgage loans originated with the intent to sell are classified as held-for-sale and are carried at fair value. Loan origination costs for loans held for sale that the Company accounts for under the fair value option are recognized in noninterest expense when incurred. Changes in fair value are recognized in mortgage banking income. Gains and losses on residential loan sales are recognized at the settlement date and are included in mortgage banking income. Upfront fees and costs related to mortgage loans held for sale for which the fair value option was elected are recognized in mortgage banking income as received / incurred and are not deferred. Interest income on mortgage loans held for sale is recorded in interest income. Loans Loans held for investment are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances adjusted for charge-offs, the allowance for credit losses on loans, and any unamortized deferred origination fees and costs. Loan origination fees are offset with related direct incremental loan origination costs and the resulting net amount is deferred and amortized to interest income using the level-yield method over the remaining life of the loan without anticipating prepayment.
Accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when collectability of principal or interest is uncertain or when payments of principal or interest have become contractually past due 90 days or more. Past due status is based on contractual terms of the loan. However, a loan may remain on accrual status if both the value of any collateral securing the loan is sufficient to cover principal and accrued interest thereon, and the loan is in the process of collection. In all cases, loans are placed on non-accrual status or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.
When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, all interest accrued but not received is reversed against interest income. Interest received on such loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method until qualifying for return to accrual. Under the cost-recovery method, interest income is not recognized until the loan balance is reduced to zero. Under the cash-basis method, interest income is recorded when the payment is received in cash. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. The Company’s loan portfolio includes residential real estate, commercial real estate, construction, commercial and industrial and consumer segments. Residential real estate loans include classes for one- to four-family and second mortgages and equity lines of credit. Consumer loans include classes for auto and personal loans. The Company’s acquired loans are recorded at fair value with no carryover of the allowance for credit losses. Net discount on performing loans acquired are recognized as interest income over the remaining life of the loan. Acquired loans determined to have evidence of deterioration in credit quality and when it is probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments will not be collected, are deemed to be purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans. For PCD loans, the excess of cash flows expected to be collected over the carrying amount of the loans, referred to as the “accretable yield,” is accreted into interest income over the life of the loans using the effective yield method. The Company monitors actual cash flows to determine any deterioration from those forecasted at the acquisition date, which is evaluated and recorded through the allowance for credit losses. Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans The Company has made an accounting policy election to exclude accrued interest from the amortized cost basis of loans and reports accrued interest separately in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company also excludes accrued interest from the estimate of credit losses. Accrued interest receivable on loans totaled $16.0 million and $15.6 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The ACL on loans is Management’s estimate of expected credit losses over the expected life of the loans at the reporting date. The ACL on loans is increased through a provision for credit losses recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income and by recoveries of amounts previously charged off. The ACL on loans is reduced by charge-offs on loans. Loan charge-offs are recognized when Management believes the collectability of the principal balance outstanding is unlikely. Full or partial charge-offs on collateral-dependent individually analyzed loans are generally recognized when the collateral is deemed to be insufficient to support the carrying value of the loan. The level of the ACL on loans is based on Management’s ongoing review of all relevant information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the calculation of probability of default, loss given default, exposure at default and the estimation of expected credit losses. As discussed further below, adjustments to historical information are made for differences in specific risk characteristics, such as differences in underwriting standards, portfolio mix, delinquency level, or term, as well as for changes in environmental conditions, that may not be reflected in historical loss rates. Management employs a process and methodology to estimate the ACL on loans that evaluates both quantitative and qualitative factors. The methodology for evaluating quantitative factors consists of two basic components. The first component involves pooling loans into portfolio segments for loans that share similar risk characteristics. Pooled loan portfolio segments include commercial real estate, commercial and industrial, commercial construction, residential real estate (including homeowner construction), home equity and consumer loans. The second component involves individually analyzed loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with loans that are pooled into portfolio segments. Individually analyzed loans include non-accrual loans, commercial loans risk-rated 8 or greater, and certain other loans based on the underlying risk characteristics and the discretion of Management to individually analyze such loans. For loans that are individually analyzed, the ACL is measured using a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) methodology based upon the loan’s contractual effective interest rate, or at the loan’s observable market price, or, if the loan is collateral-dependent, at the fair value of the collateral. Factors Management considers when measuring the extent of expected credit loss include payment status, collateral value, borrower financial condition, guarantor support and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. For collateral-dependent loans for which repayment is to be provided substantially through the sale of the collateral, Management adjusts the fair value for estimated costs to sell. For collateral-dependent loans for which repayment is to be provided substantially through the operation of the collateral, estimated costs to sell are not incorporated into the measurement. Management may also adjust appraised values to reflect estimated market value declines or apply other discounts to appraised values for unobservable factors resulting from its knowledge of circumstances associated with the collateral. For pooled loans, the Company utilizes a DCF methodology to estimate credit losses over the expected life of the loan. The life of the loan excludes expected extensions, renewal and modifications, unless: (1) the extension or renewal options are included in the original or modified contract terms and not unconditionally cancellable by the Company; or (2) Management reasonably expects at the reporting date that a modification will be made to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty. The methodology incorporates the probability of default and loss given default, which are identified by default triggers such as past due by 90 or more days, whether a charge-off has occurred, the loan is non-accrual, or the loan is risk-rated as special mention, substandard, or doubtful. The probability of default for the life of the loan is determined by the use of an econometric factor. Management selected multiple economic forecasts including the civilian unemployment rate, residential property price indices, commercial price indices, and real disposable income, generally applying two forecasts to each loan segment. The forecasts assume that economic variables revert to long-term average. Reversion periods generally begin eight quarters after the forecast start date and generally concludes within sixteen quarters of the forecast start date. The DCF methodology combines the probability of default, the loss given default, maturity date and prepayment speeds to estimate a reserve for each loan. The sum of all the loan level reserves are aggregated for each portfolio segment and a loss rate factor is derived. Quantitative loss factors are also supplemented by certain qualitative risk factors reflecting Management’s view of how losses may vary from those represented by quantitative loss rates. These qualitative risk factors include: (1) changes in lending policies and procedures, including changes in underwriting standards and collection, charge-off, and recovery practices not considered elsewhere in estimating credit losses; (2) changes in international, national, regional, and local economic and business conditions and developments that affect the collectability of the portfolio, including the condition of various market segments; (3) changes in the nature of the portfolio and in the volume of past due loans; (4) changes in the experience, ability, and depth of lending management and other relevant staff; (5) changes in the quality of the loan review system; (6) changes in the value of underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans; (7) the existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations; and (8) the effect of other external factors such as legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses in the institution’s existing portfolio. Qualitative loss factors are applied to each portfolio segment and determined based on the risk characteristics of each segment. Because the methodology is based upon historical experience and trends, current economic data, reasonable and supportable forecasts, as well as Management’s judgment, factors may arise that result in different estimations. Deteriorating conditions or assumptions could lead to further increases in the ACL on loans. In addition, various regulatory agencies periodically review the ACL on loans. Such agencies may require additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. The ACL on loans is determined by an estimate of future credit losses, and ultimate losses may vary from Management’s estimate. Allowance for Credit Losses on Unfunded Commitments The ACL on unfunded commitments is Management’s estimate of expected credit losses over the expected contractual term (or life) in which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. For each portfolio, estimated loss rates and funding factors are applied to the corresponding balance of unfunded commitments. For each portfolio, the estimated loss rates applied to unfunded commitments are the same quantitative and qualitative loss rates applied to the corresponding on-balance sheet amounts in determining the ACL on loans. The estimated funding factor applied to unfunded commitments represents the likelihood that the funding will occur and is based upon the Company’s average historical utilization rate for each portfolio. The ACL on unfunded commitments is included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The ACL on unfunded commitments is adjusted through a provision for credit losses recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Loan Commitments and Related Financial Instruments Financial instruments include off-balance sheet credit instruments, such as commitments to make loans and commercial letters of credit, issued to meet customer financing needs. The face amount for these items represents the exposure to loss, before considering customer collateral or ability to repay. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded. Property and Equipment Land is carried at cost. Buildings, leasehold improvements, and furniture and equipment are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization, computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets or the terms of the leases, if shorter. Expected terms include lease option periods to the extent that the exercise of such options is reasonably assured. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred and improvements are capitalized. Leases The Company is committed to rent premises and equipment used in business operations under non-cancelable operating leases and determines if an arrangement meets the definition of a lease upon inception. Leases that transfer substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership to the Company are classified as finance leases, while all others are classified as operating leases. At lease commencement, a lease liability and ROU asset are calculated and recognized on both types of leases. The lease liability is equal to the present value of the future minimum lease payments. The ROU asset is equal to the lease liability, plus any initial direct costs and prepaid lease payments, less any lessor incentives received. Operating lease ROU assets are included in other assets and finance lease ROU assets are included in premises and equipment, net. The Company’s leases do not provide an implicit interest rate; therefore, the Company used the appropriate FHLB term rate commensurate with the underlying lease terms to determine the present value of operating lease liabilities. The lease term used in the calculation includes any options to extend that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise, determined on a lease-by-lease basis. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; we recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. At December 31, 2024, the Company had no finance lease ROU assets or lease liabilities. For operating leases, total lease cost is comprised of lease expense, short-term lease cost, and variable lease cost. Lease expense includes future minimum lease payments, which are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, as well as common area maintenance charges, real estate taxes, insurance and other expenses, where applicable, which are expensed as incurred. Total lease cost for operating leases is recorded in occupancy and equipment noninterest expense. See Note 13, Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets and Liabilities, for further information. Retirement Plan Annuities Retirement plan annuities are reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at the face amount of the policies. Changes in recorded value are reflected in income on retirement plan annuities on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Bank-owned Life Insurance Bank-owned life insurance policies are reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at net cash surrender value. Changes in the net cash surrender value of the policies, as well as insurance proceeds received, are reflected in bank-owned life insurance income on the Consolidated Statements of Income and are not subject to income taxes. The Company is the beneficiary on these life insurance policies which are purchased for select employees of the Company. Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) Compensation expense for the Company’s ESOP is recorded at an amount equal to the shares committed to be allocated by the ESOP multiplied by the quarterly average fair market value of the shares during the year. The Company recognizes compensation expense ratably over the year based upon the Company’s estimate of the number of shares committed to be allocated by the ESOP. The difference between the average fair market value and the cost of the shares committed to be allocated by the ESOP is recorded as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital. Dividends on allocated ESOP shares reduce retained earnings; dividends on unearned ESOP shares reduce debt and accrued interest. Mortgage Servicing Rights When mortgage loans are sold with servicing retained, servicing rights are initially recorded at fair value with the income statement effect recorded in gains on sales of loans. Fair value is based on market prices for comparable mortgage servicing contracts, when available, or alternatively, is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income. Under the fair value measurement method, the Company measures servicing rights at fair value at each reporting date and reports changes in fair value of servicing assets in earnings in the period in which the changes occur and are included with changes in mortgage servicing rights fair value on the income statement. The fair values of servicing rights are subject to significant fluctuations as a result of changes in estimated and actual prepayment speeds and default rates and losses. Servicing fee income, which is reported on the income statement as Mortgage banking income, Other income, is recorded for fees earned for servicing loans. The fees are based on a contractual percentage of the outstanding principal; or a fixed amount per loan and are recorded as income when earned. Late fees and ancillary fees related to loan servicing are not material. Derivative Financial Instruments At the inception of a derivative contract, the Company designates the derivative as one of three types based on the Company’s intentions and belief as to the likely effectiveness as a hedge. These three types are (1) a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (“fair value hedge”), (2) a hedge of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (“cashflow hedge”), of (3) an instrument with no hedging designation (“stand-alone derivative”). For a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative, as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in current earnings as fair values change. For a cashflow hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative is reported in other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are reported currently in earnings, as non-interest income. Net cash settlements on derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting are recorded in interest income or interest expense, based on the item being hedged. Net cash settlements on derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are reported in non-interest income. Cash flows on hedges are classified in the cash flow statement the same as the cash flows of the items being hedged. The Company formally documents all relationships between derivatives and hedged items, as well as the risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This documentation includes linking fair value or cashflow hedges to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions. The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative instruments that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged items. The Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when it is determined that (1) the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item; (2) the derivative expires, is sold, or terminated; (3) the derivative instrument is de-designated as a hedge because the forecasted transaction is no longer probable of occurring; (4) a hedged firm commitment no longer meets the definition of a firm commitment; or (5) Management otherwise determines that designation of the derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate. When hedge accounting is discontinued, subsequent changes in fair value of the derivative are recorded as noninterest income. When a fair value hedge is discontinued, the hedged asset or liability is no longer adjusted for changes in fair value and the existing basis adjustment is amortized or accreted over the remaining life of the asset or liability. When a cashflow hedge is discontinued but the hedged cash flows or forecasted transaction is still expected to occur, changes in value that were accumulated in other comprehensive income are amortized or accreted into earnings over the same periods which the hedged transactions will affect earnings. The Company accounts for commitments to fund mortgage loans (interest rate locks) to be sold into the secondary market and forward commitments for the future delivery of these mortgage loans as free standing derivatives. The fair value of the interest rate lock is recorded at the time the commitment to fund the mortgage loan is executed and is adjusted for the expected exercise of the commitment before the loan is funded. In order to hedge the change in interest rates resulting from its commitments to fund the loans, the Company enters into forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans when interest rate locks are entered into. Fair values of these mortgage derivatives are estimated based on changes in mortgage interest rates from the date the interest on the loan is locked. Changes in fair value are recorded as gain on sale of mortgage loans. The Company also enters into interest rate swap contracts to meet the financing needs of the Company’s commercial customers. Offsetting swap agreements are simultaneously transacted to effectively eliminate the Company’s market and interest rate risk associated with the swaps. Interest rate swaps are recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in other assets and other liabilities with changes in their fair values recorded in other income. The Company uses interest rate futures to mitigate the impact of fluctuations in interest rates and interest rate volatility on the fair value of the MSRs. Changes in their fair value are reflected in current period earnings in mortgage banking income. Transfers of Financial Assets Transfers of an entire financial asset, a group of entire financial assets, or a participating interest in an entire financial asset are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets. During the normal course of business, the Company may transfer a portion of a financial asset, for example, a participation loan or the government guaranteed portion of a loan. In order to be eligible for sale treatment, the transfer of the portion of the loan must meet the criteria of a participating interest. If it does not meet the criteria of a participating interest, the transfer must be accounted for as a secured borrowing. In order to meet the criteria for a participating interest, all cash flows from the loan must be divided proportionately, the rights of each loan holder must have the same priority, the loan holders must have no recourse to the transferor other than standard representations and warranties and no loan holder has the right to pledge or exchange the entire loan. Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value less estimated costs to sell when legal title is obtained, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequently, valuations are periodically updated by Management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less estimated costs to sell. The excess (deficiency) of any consideration received as compared to the carrying value of other real estate owned is recorded as a gain (loss) on sale of other real estate owned. Revenues and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance and any direct write-downs are included in foreclosed and repossessed assets expense. Repossessed assets includes automobiles to be sold which are recorded at estimated fair value, less costs to sell, with the initial charge to the allowance for credit losses and the subsequent gain or loss on sale recorded to foreclosed and repossessed assets expense. Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets The assets (including identifiable intangible assets) and liabilities acquired in a business combination are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is recognized for the excess of the acquisition cost over the fair values of the net assets acquired and is not subsequently amortized. Identifiable intangible assets is the core deposit premium and is being amortized over their estimated lives. Management assesses the recoverability of goodwill at least on an annual basis and all intangible assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. The impairment test uses a combined qualitative and quantitative approach. The initial qualitative approach assesses whether the existence of events or circumstances led to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after this assessment, the Company determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value is less than the carrying value, a quantitative impairment test is performed. The quantitative impairment test compares book value to the fair value of the reporting unit. If the carrying amount exceeds fair value, an impairment charge is recorded through earnings. Management has identified two reporting units for purposes of testing goodwill for impairment. The Company’s reporting units are the same as the segments used for segment reporting - the Bank, including one security corporation and one passive investment company, and HarborOne Mortgage. Income Taxes Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined using the asset and liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax bases of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws in the period on enactment. A valuation allowance is established against deferred tax assets when, based upon the available evidence including historical and projected taxable income, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company records uncertain tax positions on the basis of a two-step process in which (1) we determine whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained on the basis of the technical merits of the position and (2) for those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, we recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority. The determination of whether or not a tax position has met the more likely than not recognition threshold considers the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date and is subject to Management’s judgment. The Company records interest and penalties as part of income tax expense. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The fair value of financial instruments is estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more fully disclosed in a separate note. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgement regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular items. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect these estimates. Share-based Compensation Plans The Company’s share-based compensation plans provide for awards of stock options, restricted stock and other stock-based compensation to directors, officers and employees. The cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments is based on the grant-date fair value of those awards. Compensation cost is recognized over the requisite service period as a component of compensation expense. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options granted, while the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant is used for restricted stock awards and performance stock units. Nonvested performance share unit compensation expense is based on the most recent performance assumption available and is adjusted as assumptions change. Dividends declared on restricted stock are accrued at each dividend declaration date and paid upon the issuance of the shares after the award vests. Dividends on performance share units are accrued at each dividend declaration date based on the most recent performance assumptions available and paid upon the issuance of the shares after the award vest. The Company has elected to recognize forfeitures of awards as they occur (e.g., when an award does not vest because the employee leaves the Company or does not meet specific performance measures). Comprehensive Income (Loss) Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on debt securities available for sale and cashflow hedges, net of taxes, which are also recognized as a separate component of equity. Revenue Recognition ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, provides a revenue recognition framework for contracts with customers unless those contracts are within the scope of other accounting standards. Revenue from deposit account-related fees, including general service fees charged for deposit account maintenance and activity and transaction-based fees charged for certain services, such as debit card, wire transfer or overdraft activities, is recognized when the performance obligation is completed, which is generally after a transaction is completed or monthly for account maintenance services. Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per common share is net income divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Unallocated ESOP shares are not deemed outstanding for earnings per share calculations. Restricted stock awards are included in weighted average common shares outstanding as they are earned. Outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to nonforfeitable dividends are considered participating securities for this calculation. Diluted earnings per common share includes the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate to outstanding stock options awards and restricted stock awards and are determined using the treasury stock method. Loss Contingencies Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Recent Accounting Pronouncements ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” ASU 2023-07 requires public entities to disclose information about their reportable segments’ significant expenses on an interim and annual basis. Public entities are required to disclose significant expense categories and amounts for each reportable segment. Significant expense categories are derived from expenses that are regularly reported to an entity’s CODM and included in a segment’s reported measures of profit or loss. Public entities are also required to disclose the title and position of the CODM and explain how the CODM uses the reported measures of profit or loss to assess segment performance. The ASU requires interim disclosures of certain segment-related disclosures that previously were only required annually. The ASU was effective for us December 31, 2024, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations. ASU No. 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” ASU 2023-09 requires public business entities to disclose in their rate reconciliation table additional categories of information about federal, state and foreign income taxes and to provide more details about the reconciling items in some categories if items meet a quantitative threshold. ASU 2023-09 also requires all entities to disclose income taxes paid, net of refunds, disaggregated by federal, state and foreign taxes for annual periods and to disaggregate the information by jurisdiction based on a quantitative threshold, among other things. ASU 2023-09 is effective for us in 2025 and is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements. ASU No. 2024-03, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.” ASU 2024-03 requires disaggregated disclosure of income statement expenses for public business entities. ASU 2024-03 requires new financial statement disclosures in tabular format, disaggregating information about prescribed categories underlying any relevant income statement expense caption. The prescribed categories include, among other things, employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization. Additionally, entities must disclose the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, an entity’s definition of selling expenses. ASU 2024-03 is effective for us, on a prospective basis, for annual periods beginning in 2027, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning in 2028, though early adoption and retrospective application is permitted. ASU 2024-03 is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements.
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DEBT SECURITIES |
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DEBT SECURITIES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEBT SECURITIES |
The amortized cost and fair value of securities with gross unrealized gains and losses is as follows:
Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the amortized cost basis of debt securities. Accrued interest receivable totaled $958,000 and $940,000 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. At December 31, 2024, available-for-sale debt securities with a fair value of $260.7 million and held-to-maturity securities with a fair value of $14.8 million were pledged as collateral to provide borrowing capacity through the Federal Reserve’s Discount Window. The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity at December 31, 2024 is as follows:
U.S. government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities and securities whose underlying assets are loans from the SBA have stated maturities of to 30 years; however, it is expected that such securities will have shorter actual lives due to prepayments. U.S. government and GSE obligations and corporate bonds are callable at the discretion of the issuer. The U.S. government and GSE obligations and corporate bonds with a total fair value of $52.3 million have a final maturity of to seven years and a call feature of one month to two years. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of shareholder equity.The following table shows proceeds and gross realized gains and losses related to the sales and calls of securities for the periods indicated:
Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position follows:
Management assesses the decline in fair value of investment securities on a regular basis. Unrealized losses on debt securities may occur from current market conditions, increases in interest rates since the time of purchase, a structural change in an investment, volatility of earnings of a specific issuer, or deterioration in credit quality of the issuer. Management evaluates both qualitative and quantitative factors to assess whether an impairment exists. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of 112 debt securities, 105 of which were in an unrealized loss position. The unrealized losses are primarily related to the Company’s debt securities that were issued by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises and agencies. The Company does not believe that the debt securities that were in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2024 represent a credit loss impairment. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the gross unrealized loss positions were primarily related to mortgage-backed securities and other obligations issued by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. These securities carry the explicit and/or implicit guarantee of the U.S. government and have a long history of zero credit loss. Total gross unrealized losses were primarily attributable to changes in interest rates relative to when the investment securities were purchased, and not due to the credit quality of the investment securities. Management reviewed the collectability of the corporate bonds taking into consideration such factors as the financial condition of the issuers, reported regulatory capital ratios of the issuers, credit ratings, including ratings in effect as of the reporting period date as well as credit rating changes between the reporting period date and the filing date of this report, and other information. Management believes the unrealized losses on the corporate bonds are primarily attributable to changes in the investment spreads and interest rates and not changes in the credit quality of the issuers of the corporate bonds. Management expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the available-for-sale debt securities with an unrealized loss. Furthermore, the Company does not intend to sell these securities, and it is unlikely that the Company will be required to sell these securities, before recovery of their cost basis, which may be at maturity. Therefore, no ACL was recorded at December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, the held-to-maturity securities were U.S. government sponsored agency obligations. These securities are guaranteed by the government sponsored agency with a long history of no credit losses and Management has determined these securities to have a zero loss expectation and therefore does not estimate an ACL on these securities. |
LOANS HELD FOR SALE |
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LOANS HELD FOR SALE |
The following table provides the fair value and contractual principal balance outstanding of loans held for sale accounted for under the fair value option:
The Company has elected the fair value option for mortgage loans held for sale to better match changes in the fair value of the loans with changes in the fair value of the forward sale commitment contracts used to economically hedge them. Changes in fair value of mortgage loans held for sale accounted for under the fair value option election amounted to an increase of $32,000 in the year ended December 31, 2024 to $563,000, compared to an increase of $195,000 in the year ended December 31, 2023. These amounts are offset in earnings by the changes in fair value of forward sale commitments. The changes in fair value are reported as a component of gain on sale of mortgage loans in the Consolidated Statements of Income. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no loans held for sale that were greater than 90 days past due. |
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES |
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LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES |
A summary of the balances of loans follows:
The net unamortized deferred loan origination fees and costs included in total loans and leases were $8.8 million and $8.5 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company has transferred a portion of its originated commercial loans to participating lenders. The amounts transferred have been accounted for as sales and are therefore not included in the Company’s accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company and participating lenders share ratably in cash flows and any gains or losses that may result from a borrower’s lack of compliance with contractual terms of the loan. The Company continues to service the loans on behalf of the participating lenders and, as such, collects cash payments from the borrowers, remits payments to participating lenders and disburses required escrow funds to relevant parties. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company was servicing loans for participants in the aggregate amount of $431.4 million and $413.0 million, respectively. The following table presents the activity in the ACL on loans for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022:
Individually analyzed loans include non-accrual loans and certain other loans based on the underlying risk characteristics and the discretion of Management to individually analyze such loans. As of December 31, 2024, the carrying value of individually analyzed loans amounted to $87.2 million, with a related allowance of $7.8 million and $67.2 million were considered collateral-dependent. As of December 31, 2023, the carrying value of individually analyzed loans amounted to $17.5 million, with a related allowance of $108,000, and $17.3 million were considered collateral-dependent. For collateral-dependent loans where Management has determined that foreclosure of the collateral is probable, or where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment of the loan is to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, the ACL is measured based on the difference between the fair value of the collateral and the amortized cost basis of the loan as of the measurement date. The following table presents the carrying value of collateral-dependent individually analyzed loans as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:
The following is a summary of past due and non-accrual loans at December 31, 2024 and 2023:
At December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no foreclosed assets. Repossessed assets were automobiles with a total recorded value of $10,000 and $69,000, respectively. All foreclosed and repossessed assets are held for sale. Residential mortgage loans in the process of foreclosure totaled $4.0 million and $2.1 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and are reported in loans. Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty The Bank will modify the contractual terms of loans to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties as a way to mitigate loss and to comply with regulations regarding bankruptcy and discharge situations. Modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty may include interest rate reductions, principal or interest forgiveness, forbearances, term extensions, and other actions intended to minimize economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans at December 31, 2024 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the year ended December 31, 2024, by class and by type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below:
The financial effect of the modifications to loans in the commercial real estate category was a reduced weighted-average contractual rate from 5.6% to 4%, and the financial effect of the modification to the loan in the commercial and industrial category was an additional 7.7 years to the life of the loan. The financial effect of the modification in the residential real estate category was a reduction in the contractual rate from 5.25% to 3.50% and an additional 31 years to the life of the loan. There were no material loan modifications based on borrower financial difficulty during the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company closely monitors the performance of loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. As of December 31, 2024, modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty had a current payment status. During the year ended December 31, 2024, there were no loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that had a payment default and were modified in the twelve months prior to that default. Default is determined at 90 or more days past due, upon charge-off, or upon foreclosure. Modified loans in default are individually evaluated for the allowance for credit losses or if the modified loan is deemed uncollectible, the loan, or a portion of the loan, is written off, and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted accordingly. Credit Quality Information Commercial real estate, commercial construction and commercial and industrial loans are rated using a ten-grade internal loan rating system: Loans rated 1 – 6 are considered “pass” -rated loans with low to average risk. Loans rated 7 are considered “special mention.” These loans are starting to show signs of potential weakness and are being closely monitored by Management. Loans rated 8 are considered “substandard.” Generally, a loan is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligors and/or the collateral pledged. There is a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the weakness is not corrected. Loans rated 9 are considered “doubtful.” Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses, on the basis of currently existing facts, make the collection in full by payment or liquidation, highly questionable and improbable. Loans rated 10 are considered “uncollectible” (loss), and of such little value that their continuance as loans is not warranted. On an annual basis, or more often if needed, the Company formally reviews on a risk adjusted basis, the ratings on substantially all commercial real estate, construction and commercial and industrial loans. Semi-annually, the Company engages an independent third party to review a significant portion of loans within these segments. Management uses the results of these reviews as part of its annual review process. The credit quality of residential real estate, residential construction, and consumer installment portfolios is evaluated monthly primarily through the use of delinquency reports. The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio by credit quality indicator and loan portfolio segment as of December 31, 2024:
The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio by credit quality indicator and loan portfolio segment as of December 31, 2023:
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MORTGAGE LOAN SERVICING |
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MORTGAGE LOAN SERVICING | 5.MORTGAGE LOAN SERVICING The Company sells residential mortgages to government-sponsored entities and other parties. The Company retains no beneficial interests in these loans but may retain the servicing rights of the loans sold. Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The risks inherent in MSRs relate primarily to changes in prepayments that generally result from shifts in mortgage interest rates. The unpaid principal balances of mortgage loans serviced for others were $3.36 billion and $3.56 billion as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company accounts for MSRs at fair value. The Company obtains and reviews valuations from an independent third party to determine the fair value of MSRs. Key assumptions used in the estimation of fair value include prepayment speeds, discount rates, and default rates. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the following weighted average assumptions were used in the calculation of fair value of MSRs:
The following summarizes changes to MSRs for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, contractually specified servicing fees, net of subservicing expense, included in other mortgage banking income amounted to $7.8 million, $7.8 million, and $8.1 million respectively. |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
A summary of the cost and accumulated depreciation of property and equipment follows:
Depreciation and amortization expense amounted to $3.7 million, $3.8 million and $3.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the land and a building of two properties with a total net book value of $966,000 were transferred to assets held for sale. Both properties were sold, one in 2024 with a recognized gain of $1.8 million and one in 2023 with a recognized gain of $305,000. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, fixed assets in process represents building improvements and equipment not placed in service.
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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
Goodwill Goodwill impairment tests are performed annually, and at interim periods, if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair values of the Company's reporting units below their carrying values. The Company assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the goodwill allocated to the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If the qualitative assessment indicates a possible impairment, then the Company utilizes a quantitative assessment. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023 the carrying value of goodwill at the Bank was $59.0 million. In connection with the Company’s annual goodwill impairment test as of October 31, 2024, management tested goodwill for the Bank, utilizing a qualitative impairment test. The Company determined that it was more likely than not that the estimated fair value of the Bank reporting unit exceeded its carrying value as of October 31, 2024. Even though the Company determined that there was no goodwill impairment, a sustained decline in the value of its stock price as well as values of other financial institutions, declines in revenue for the Company beyond our current forecasts, or significant adverse changes in the operating environment for the financial industry may result in a future impairment charge. For the year ended December 31, 2023 the Company recorded $10.8 million of goodwill impairment for HarborOne Mortgage, representing 100% of the goodwill balance for the HarborOne Mortgage reporting unit. Core Deposit Intangible The Company’s change in the gross amount of core deposit intangibles and the related accumulated amortization consisted of the following:
The estimated aggregate amortization expense related to the Company’s core deposit intangible assets is $757,000 and it will fully amortize in 2025. The weighted average original amortization period was 7.3 years. |
DEPOSITS |
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DEPOSITS |
A summary of deposit balances, by type, is as follows:
Total municipal deposits included in the table amounted to $519.5 million and $471.8 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Municipal deposits are generally required to be fully insured. The Company provides supplemental insurance for municipal deposits through a reciprocal deposit program and letters of credit offered by the FHLB. DIF was exited February 24, 2023 and provided coverage until February 24, 2024 on deposits that existed at the exit date. The Company has established a relationship to participate in a reciprocal deposit program with other financial institutions. The reciprocal deposit program provides access to FDIC-insured deposit products in aggregate amounts exceeding the current limits for depositors. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, total reciprocal deposits were $376.3 million and $209.4 million, respectively, consisting primarily of non-certificate accounts. A summary of certificate accounts by maturity at December 31, 2024 is as follows:
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BORROWINGS |
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BORROWINGS | 9.BORROWINGS Borrowed funds at December 31, 2024 and 2023 consist of FHLB advances. Short-term advances were $212.0 million, with a weighted average rate of 4.50%, and $303.0 million, with a weighted average rate of 5.53%, at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Long-term advances are summarized by maturity date below:
The FHLB advances are secured by a blanket security agreement which requires the Bank to maintain certain qualifying assets as collateral, principally residential mortgage loans and commercial real estate loans held in the Bank’s portfolio. The carrying value of the loans pledged as collateral for these borrowings totaled $2.16 billion and $2.02 billion at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $656.2 million of available borrowing capacity with the FHLB. Certain municipal deposits require collateralization that is provided by FHLB Letters of Credit. At December 31, 2024 there were $240.6 million in outstanding Letters of Credit. The Federal Reserve Discount Window extends credit based on eligible collateral. At December 31, 2024, the Bank had $630.1 million of borrowing capacity at the FRBB secured by pledged loans and securities whose collateral value was $364.1 million and $266.0 million, respectively. At December 31, 2024, there was no balance outstanding. The Company also has additional borrowing capacity under a $25.0 million unsecured federal funds line with a correspondent bank. On December 1, 2023, the Company fully redeemed its 5.625% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due September 1, 2028 and expensed the remaining unamortized issuance costs. Amortization of issuance costs was $0, $715,000, and $126,000 for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. |
INCOME TAXES |
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INCOME TAXES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INCOME TAXES |
Allocation of the federal and state income taxes between current and deferred portions for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
The reasons for the differences between the statutory federal income tax and the actual income tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 are summarized as follows:
The deferred tax asset is included in Other Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The tax effects of each item that give rise to deferred taxes at December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
A summary of the change in the net deferred tax asset (liability) for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
The Company’s income tax returns are subject to review and examination by federal and state taxing authorities. The Company is currently open to audit under the applicable statutes of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and the state taxing authorities for the years ended December 31, 2021 through 2024. During 2024, tax benefits were recorded on the Company’s financial statements to reflect the income tax benefit for tax-exempt interest not previously recognized and amounts owed related to an Employee Retention Tax Credit refund claim. Amended tax returns are being filed for 2020 through 2022 to reflect this net impact of these changes. The tax benefit is approximately $508,000. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
The balance of unrecognized tax benefits, the amount of related interest accrued and what Management believes to be the range of reasonably possible changes in the next 12 months, are:
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, Management considers whether it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods the deferred tax assets are expected to be deductible, Management believes it is more likely than not that its deferred tax assets are realizable. It should be noted, however, that factors beyond Management’s control, such as the general economy and real estate values, can affect future levels of taxable income, and no assurance can be given that sufficient taxable income will be generated to fully absorb gross deductible temporary differences. |
OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
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OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
ACL on Unfunded Commitments The ACL on unfunded commitments amounted to $3.5 million and $3.9 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The activity in the ACL on unfunded commitments for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 is presented below:
Loan Commitments The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and advance funds on various lines of credit. Those commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. The following off-balance sheet financial instruments were outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 2023. The contract amounts represent credit risk.
Commitments to extend credit and unadvanced portions of construction loans are agreements to lend to a customer, as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments to grant loans generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. The commitments for unadvanced funds on construction loans and home equity and revolving lines of credit may expire without being drawn upon; therefore, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. Commitments to grant loans, and unadvanced construction loans and home equity lines of credit are collateralized by real estate, while revolving lines of credit are unsecured. Employment Agreement The Company has an employment agreement with an executive officer. The term of the agreement commenced on the effective date of the signed agreement and continues thereafter until terminated, as defined by the agreement. The agreement generally provides for a specified minimum annual compensation and the continuation of benefits currently received. However, such employment can be terminated for cause, as defined, without incurring any continuing obligations. In addition, the agreement provides for severance payment to the officer following a change in control, as defined. Reserve for Residential Mortgage Loan Repurchase Losses The Company sells residential mortgage loans on a “whole-loan” basis to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and to non-agency investors. These loan sales occur under industry standard contractual provisions that include various representations and warranties, which typically cover ownership of the loan, compliance with loan criteria set forth in the applicable agreement, validity of the lien securing the loan and other similar matters. The Company may be required to repurchase certain loans sold with identified defects, indemnify the investor, or reimburse the investor for any credit losses incurred. The Company establishes mortgage repurchase reserves related to various representations and warranties that reflect Management’s estimate for which we have a repurchase obligation. The reserves are established by a charge to loan expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Income. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, this reserve totaled $3.0 million and $3.0 million, respectively, and it is included in other liabilities and accrued expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The repurchase reserve is applicable to loans the Company originated and sold with representations and warranties, which is representative of the entire sold portfolio. The repurchase loss liability is estimated by origination year and to the extent that repurchase demands are made by investors, we may be able to successfully appeal such repurchase demands. The reserve considers anticipated future losses and the Company’s lack of historical experience with the make-whole demands. The reserve for residential mortgage loan repurchase losses represents our best estimate of the probable loss that we may incur due to the representations and warranties in our loan sales contracts with investors. Repurchase losses depend upon economic factors and other external conditions that may change over the life of the underlying loans. Additionally, lack of access to the servicing records of loans sold on a service-released basis adds difficulty to the estimation process. To the extent that future investor repurchase demand and appeals success differ from past experience, the Company could have increased demands and increased loss severities on repurchases, causing future additions to the repurchase reserve. Certain loans were sold with recourse provisions, and at December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related maximum contingent liability related to loans sold amounted to $305,000 each year. Based on discounted cash flow of projected losses on sold loans in this portfolio at December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had no recourse liability. Other During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, the Company was not involved in any material pending legal proceedings as a plaintiff or as a defendant other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that those routine legal proceedings involve, in the aggregate, amounts that are immaterial to the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
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DERIVATIVES |
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DERIVATIVES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DERIVATIVES | 12.DERIVATIVES The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally to manage the Company’s interest rate risk. Additionally, the Company enters into interest rate derivatives to accommodate the business requirements of its customers. All derivatives are recognized as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and are measured at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends upon whether or not it qualifies as a hedge for accounting purposes, and further, by the type of hedging relationship. Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments Fair Value Hedge- The Company is exposed to changes in the fair value of fixed-rate assets due to changes in benchmark interest rates. In June 2023, to manage its exposure to changes in the fair value of a closed asset pool of fixed rate, residential mortgages, the Company entered into interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of $100.0 million, designated as fair value portfolio layer hedges. The Company receives variable-rate interest payments in exchange for making fixed-rate payments over the lives of the contracts without exchanging the notional amounts. The gain or loss on these derivatives, as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged items attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in interest income in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had two interest rate swap agreements with a notional amount of $100.0 million that were designated as a fair value hedge of fixed-rate residential mortgages. The hedges were determined to be effective during the year ended December 31, 2024, and the Company expects the hedges to remain effective during the remaining terms of the swaps. The following amounts were recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the cumulative basis adjustment for fair value hedges as of the dates indicated:
(1) These amounts were included in the amortized cost basis of closed portfolios used to designate hedging relationships in which the hedged item is the last layer expected to be remaining at the end of the hedging relationship. At December 31, 2024, the amortized cost basis of the closed portfolios used in these hedging relationships was $1.14 billion; the cumulative basis adjustments associated with these hedging relationships was $80,000 and the amount of the designated hedged items were $100.0 million. Cashflow Hedge - As part of its interest rate risk management strategy, the Company utilizes interest rate swap agreements to help manage its interest rate risk positions. The notional amount of the interest rate swaps does not represent the amount exchanged by the parties. The exchange of cash flows is determined by reference to the notional amounts and the other terms of the interest rate swap agreements. The changes in fair value of derivatives designated as cashflow hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified to earnings when gains or losses are realized. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had one interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $100.0 million that was designated as a cashflow hedge of brokered deposits. The interest rate swap agreement has an average maturity of 0.27 years, the current weighted average fixed rate paid is 0.67%, the weighted average three-month SOFR swap receive rate is 4.986% and the fair value is $1.0 million. The Company expects approximately $1.0 million related to the cashflow hedge to be reclassified to interest expense, from other comprehensive income, in the next twelve months. Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments Derivative Loan Commitments - Mortgage loan commitments qualify as derivative loan commitments if the loan that will result from exercise of the commitment will be held for sale upon funding. The Company enters into commitments to fund residential mortgage loans at specified times in the future, with the intention that these loans will subsequently be sold in the secondary market. A mortgage loan commitment binds the Company to lend funds to a potential borrower at a specified interest rate and within a specified period of time, generally up to 60 days after inception of the rate lock. Outstanding derivative loan commitments expose the Company to the risk that the price of the loans arising from exercise of the loan commitment might decline from inception of a rate lock to funding of the loan due to increases in mortgage interest rates. If interest rates increase, the value of these loan commitments decreases. Conversely, if interest rates decrease, the value of these loan commitments increases. Forward Loan Sale Commitments - The Company utilizes both “mandatory delivery” and “best efforts” forward loan sale commitments to mitigate the risk of potential decreases in the values of loans that would result from the exercise of the derivative loan commitments. With a “mandatory delivery” contract, the Company commits to deliver a certain principal amount of mortgage loans to an investor at a specified price on or before a specified date. If the Company fails to deliver the amount of mortgages necessary to fulfill the commitment by the specified date, it is obligated to pay a “pair-off” fee, based on then-current market prices, to the investor to compensate the investor for the shortfall. With a “best efforts” contract, the Company commits to deliver an individual mortgage loan of a specified principal amount and quality to an investor if the loan to the underlying borrower closes. Generally, the price the investor will pay the seller for an individual loan is specified prior to the loan being funded (e.g., on the same day the lender commits to lend funds to a potential borrower). The Company expects that these forward loan sale commitments will experience changes in fair value opposite to the change in fair value of derivative loan commitments. Interest Rate Swaps - The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements that are transacted to meet the financing needs of its commercial customers. Offsetting interest rate swap agreements are simultaneously transacted with a third-party financial institution to effectively eliminate the Company’s interest rate risk associated with the customer swaps. The primary risks associated with these transactions arise from exposure to the ability of the counterparties to meet the terms of the contract. At December 31, 2024, there were no securities pledged to secure the Company’s liability for the offsetting interest rate swaps (see Note 2). The interest rate swap notional amount is the aggregate notional amount of the customer swap and the offsetting third-party swap. The Company also assesses the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and determines whether the credit valuation adjustments are significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. Interest Rate Futures - The Company uses interest rate futures to mitigate the impact of fluctuations in interest rates and interest rate volatility on the fair value of the MSRs. Changes in their fair value are reflected in current period earnings in mortgage banking income. Risk Participation Agreements - The Company has entered into risk participation agreements with correspondent institutions and shares in any interest rate swap losses incurred as a result of the commercial loan customers’ termination of a loan level interest rate swap agreement prior to maturity. The Company records these risk participation agreements at fair value. The Company’s maximum credit exposure is based on its proportionate share of the settlement amount of the referenced interest rate swap. Settlement amounts are generally calculated based on the fair value of the swap plus outstanding accrued interest receivables from the customer. The following tables present the outstanding notional balances and fair values of outstanding derivative instruments:
The following table presents the recorded net gains and losses pertaining to the Company’s derivative instruments:
The effect of cashflow hedge accounting on accumulated other comprehensive income is as follows:
Master netting arrangements provide for a single net settlement of all swap agreements, as well as collateral or cash funds, in the event of default on, or termination of, any one contract. Collateral is provided by cash or securities received or posted by the counterparty with net liability positions, respectively, in accordance with contract thresholds. The following table presents the offsetting of derivatives and amounts subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement, not offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2024:
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OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES |
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OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES |
Operating lease ROU assets, included in other assets, were $20.9 million and $22.9 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Operating lease liabilities, included in other liabilities and accrued expenses, were $22.7 million and $24.5 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no leases that had not yet commenced. At December 31, 2024, lease expiration dates ranged from two months to 33.2 years and have a weighted average remaining lease term of years. At December 31, 2023, lease expiration dates ranged from two months to 34.7 years and had a weighted average remaining lease term of years.Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases and a reconciliation to the amount recorded as operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:
The weighted-average discount rate and remaining lease term for operating leases were as follows:
Rental expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease components, such as fair market value adjustments, are expensed as incurred and not included in ROU assets and operating lease liabilities. The following table presents the components of total lease expense:
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COMPENSATION AND BENEFIT PLANS |
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COMPENSATION AND BENEFIT PLANS | 14.COMPENSATION AND BENEFIT PLANS Defined Contribution Plan The Company provides saving plans which qualify under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code and provides for voluntary contributions by participating employees up to the maximum amount permitted by law. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Bank contributed 3%, 3% and 4%, respectively, of each eligible employee’s compensation up to the social security wage base. For the year ended December 31, 2024, HarborOne Mortgage matched 50% of the first 4% of employee contributions up to a maximum of $500. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, HarborOne Mortgage matched 50% of the first 4% of employee contributions up to a maximum of $2,000. Contributions expensed were $1.1 million, $1.2 million and $1.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Management Incentive Program The Company maintains incentive compensation plans for senior management and other employees to participate in at varying levels. In addition, the Company may also pay a discretionary bonus to senior management, officers, and/or non-officers of the Company. These programs are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The expense for the incentive plans amounted to $2.4 million, $2.5 million and $4.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Supplemental Retirement Plans The Company provides supplemental retirement benefits to one senior executive officer and one retired senior executive officer of the Company under the terms of Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Agreement (the “SERPs”). Benefits to be paid under the SERPs are based primarily on the officer’s compensation and estimated mortality. At December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, included in other liabilities and accrued expenses is the Company’s obligation under the SERPs of $10.3 million, $10.8 million and $10.1 million, respectively. The retirement benefits, as defined in the SERPs, are accrued by charges to compensation expense over the required service periods of the officers. Expense related to these benefits was $497,000, $1.0 million and $1.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangement The Company has an endorsement split-dollar life insurance agreement with a retired executive officer whereby the Company will pay to the retired executives’ estates or beneficiaries a portion of the death benefit that the Company will receive as beneficiary of such policy. At December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, included in other liabilities and accrued expenses is the Company’s obligation under the arrangement of $382,000, $389,000 and $394,000, respectively. There was no expense for this benefit for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Expense associated with this post-retirement benefit for the year ended December 31, 2022 amounted to $42,000. The cash surrender value of the policy is included in bank-owned life insurance on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Deferred Compensation Plans The Company is the sole owner of an annuity policy pertaining to one of the Company’s executives that is included in retirement plan annuities on the balance sheet. The Company has an agreement with this executive whereby upon retirement the Company will pay to the executive an amount equal to the cash surrender value of the annuity less premiums paid accumulated at an interest rate of 1.5% per year. At December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, included in other liabilities and accrued expenses is the Company’s obligation under the plan of $528,000, $490,000 and $454,000, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the expense amounted to $38,000, $36,000 and $35,000, respectively. The Company has agreements with one executive officer and one former executive officer whereby the Company will pay the cost of the premium for individual supplemental medical and prescription drug coverage for their lifetime upon retirement at age 65 or later. Spousal coverage is provided each year the executive is eligible for coverage and the spouse is age 65 or over. At December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, included in other liabilities and accrued expenses is the Company’s obligation under the plan of $226,000, $164,000 and $160,000, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 a $64,000 credit, a $59,000 credit and a $9,000 credit to expense, respectively, was recognized, reflecting updated calculation assumptions. Post-Retirement Life Insurance Employees who are covered under the Company’s bank-owned life insurance program can elect to participate in the benefits of the program while employed by the Company. The Company granted post-employment coverage to certain executives. This post- retirement benefit is included in other liabilities and accrued expenses at December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 in the amount of $357,000, $321,000 and $295,000, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the expense amounted to $36,000, $26,000 and $34,000, respectively. Employee Stock Ownership Plan On June 29, 2016, the Company established an ESOP to provide eligible employees the opportunity to own Company stock. The Company added shares to the ESOP as part of the Offering completed August 14, 2019. The plan is a tax-qualified retirement plan for the benefit of the eligible Company employees. The ESOP shares were purchased through a loan from the Company and as the debt is repaid, shares are released. Contributions are allocated to eligible participants on the basis of compensation, subject to federal tax limits. The unreleased shares are deducted from stockholders’ equity as unearned ESOP shares in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The number of shares committed to be released per year is 230,723 through 2035 and 124,148 from 2036 through 2038. The following table presents share information held by the ESOP:
Total compensation expense recognized in connection with the ESOP was $2.7 million, $2.5 million and $3.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. ESOP Restoration Plan During 2016, the Company also adopted an ESOP Restoration Plan (“RESOP”) for the benefit of ESOP eligible employees whose annual compensation exceeds the amount of annual compensation permitted to be recognized under the ESOP by the Internal Revenue Code. Under the RESOP, eligible participants would receive a credit each year equal to the amount they would have received under the ESOP but for the Internal Revenue Service imposed compensation limit. Any benefits earned under the RESOP would become payable at the earliest of six months and a day after the participant’s separation of service from the Bank, the participant’s death, a change in control of the Company or upon termination of the RESOP. These benefits are accrued over the period during which employees provide services to earn these benefits. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2022, compensation expense recognized in connection with the RESOP was $225,000 and $636,000, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2023, a credit to compensation expense in the amount of $500,000 was recorded in connection with the RESOP. Directors’ Retirement Plan The Company has a frozen director fee continuation plan which provides postretirement benefits to eligible directors of the Company. Participants in the plan must have at least six years of service as a director to be vested in the benefit, which is determined based on number of years of service. At December 31, 2024, the benefit obligation was $1.9 million. |
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
Under the HarborOne Bancorp, Inc. 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 Equity Plan”) adopted on September 29, 2020, the Company may grant stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, including performance stock units, and other equity incentives to its directors, officers and employees. Total shares reserved for issuance under the 2020 Equity Plans are 4,500,000. The 2017 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “2017 Equity Plan” and together with the 2020 Equity Plan, the “Equity Plans”), was adopted on August 9, 2017. The Company will only award shares under the 2020 Equity Plan. Expense related to awards granted to employees is recognized as compensation expense, and expense related to awards granted to directors is recognized as directors’ fees within noninterest expense. Total expense for the Equity Plans was $2.1 million, $2.2 million and $3.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Stock Options Stock options are generally granted with the exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of the grant with vesting periods ranging from to three years and have 10-year contractual terms.The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company made no awards of nonqualified options to purchase shares of common stock. A summary of the status of the Company’s stock option grants for the year ended December 31, 2024 is presented in the table below:
Restricted Stock Shares issued upon vesting may be either authorized but unissued shares or reacquired shares held by the Company. Any shares not issued because vesting requirements are not met will again be available for issuance under the 2020 Equity Plan. The fair market value of shares awarded, based on the market price at the date of grant, is unearned compensation to be amortized over the applicable vesting period. The following table presents the activity in unvested stock awards under the Equity Plans for the year ended December 31, 2024:
Performance Stock Units Performance restricted stock units vest based on a combination of performance and service requirements. The number of performance restricted stock units granted reflects the target number able to be earned under a given award. Non-vested performance restricted stock unit compensation expense is based on the most recent performance assumption available and is adjusted as assumptions change. The following table presents the activity in non-vested performance restricted stock units under the 2020 Equity Plan for the year ended December 31, 2024:
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MINIMUM REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS |
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MINIMUM REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS |
Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirements The Company and Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve and the FDIC. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Under the capital rules, risk-based capital ratios are calculated by dividing Tier 1, common equity Tier 1, and total risk-based capital, respectively, by risk-weighted assets. Assets and off-balance sheet credit equivalents are assigned to one of several risk-weight categories, based primarily on relative risk. The rules require banks and bank holding companies to maintain a minimum common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5%, a minimum Tier 1 capital ratio of 6.0%, and a total capital ratio of 8.0%. In addition, a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4.0% is required. Additionally, the capital rules require a bank holding company to maintain a capital conservation buffer of common equity Tier 1 capital in an amount above the minimum risk-based capital requirements equal to 2.5% of total risk weighted assets, or face restrictions on the ability to pay dividends, pay discretionary bonuses, and to engage in share repurchases. Under the FDIC’s prompt corrective action rules, an insured state nonmember bank is considered “well capitalized” if its capital ratios meet or exceed the ratios as set forth in the following table and is not subject to any written agreement, order, capital directive, or prompt corrective action directive to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure. The Bank must meet well capitalized requirements under prompt corrective action provisions. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies. A bank holding company is considered “well capitalized” if the bank holding company (i) has a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10.0%, (ii) has a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 6.0%, and (iii) is not subject to any written agreement order, capital directive or prompt corrective action directive to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure. At December 31, 2024, the capital levels of both the Company and the Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements and their regulatory capital ratios were above the minimum levels required to be considered well capitalized for regulatory purposes. The capital levels of both the Company and the Bank at December 31, 2024 also exceeded the minimum capital requirements, including the currently applicable capital conservation buffer of 2.5%. The Company’s and Bank’s actual regulatory capital ratios as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are presented in the table below.
Dividend Restrictions The Bank is subject to dividend restrictions imposed by various regulators, including a limitation on the total of all dividends that the Bank may pay to the Company in any calendar year. The total of all dividends shall not exceed the Bank’s net income for the current year (as defined by statute), plus the Bank’s net income retained for the previous years, without regulatory approval. Dividends from the Bank are an important source of funds to the Company to make dividend payments on its common stock and for its other cash needs. The ability of the Company and the Bank to pay dividends is dependent on regulatory policies and regulatory capital requirements. The ability to pay such dividends in the future may be adversely affected by new legislation or regulations, or by changes in regulatory policies relating to capital, safety and soundness, and other regulatory concerns.Liquidation Account Upon completion of its initial and second-step conversions from mutual to stock form on June 29, 2016 and August 14, 2019, respectively, the Company established a liquidation account. The liquidation account is maintained for the benefit of the eligible account holders and supplemental eligible account holders who maintain their accounts at the Bank after the offering. The liquidation account is reduced annually to the extent that such account holders have reduced their qualifying deposits as of each anniversary date. Subsequent increases will not restore an account holder’s interest in the liquidation account. The Company is not permitted to pay dividends on its capital stock if the Company’s shareholders’ equity would be reduced below the amount of the liquidation account. Preferred Stock The Company has 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value, authorized, and none issued or outstanding. Treasury Stock Any shares repurchased under the Company’s share repurchase programs were purchased in open-market transactions and are held as treasury stock. All treasury stock is held at cost. A seventh share repurchase program was ongoing at year end 2024, with a limit of $20 million or 2,222,568 shares. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company repurchased a total of 1,895,980 shares at an average price of $11.13 for a total of $21.1 million under its share repurchase programs. During the year ended December 31, 2024, an additional 44,251 shares were acquired in connection with the satisfaction of tax obligations on vested shares at an average price of $10.18 for a total of $450,000. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company repurchased a total of 3,728,550 shares at an average price of $12.03 for a total of $44.9 million under its share repurchase programs. During the year ended December 31, 2023, an additional 25,439 shares were acquired in connection with the satisfaction of tax obligations on vested restricted shares at an average price of $13.42 for a total of $341,000. |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) |
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COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | 17.COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities are reported as a separate component of the stockholders’ equity section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income (loss). The following tables present changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
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FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES |
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FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES | 18.FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values: •Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date. •Level 2 – Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. •Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair value disclosures: Debt Securities – Available-for-sale debt securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to determine the fair value of debt securities; such items are classified as Level 1. There were no Level 1 securities held at December 31, 2024 and 2023. Level 2 debt securities are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments. The fair value of these securities is determined using matrix pricing with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. This category includes obligations of U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, including mortgage-backed securities, and corporate bonds. Debt securities not actively traded whose fair value is determined through the use of cash flows utilizing inputs that are unobservable are classified as Level 3. There were no Level 3 securities held at December 31, 2024 and 2023. FHLB stock - FHLB stock has restrictions placed on its transferability. As a result, the fair value of FHLB stock was not practicable to determine. Loans held for sale - The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale is estimated based on current market prices for similar loans in the secondary market and therefore are classified as Level 2 assets. There were no mortgage loans held for sale 90 days or more past due as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. Collateral Dependent Impaired Loans - The fair value of collateral-dependent loans that are deemed to be impaired is determined based upon the fair value of the underlying collateral. Such collateral primarily consists of real estate and, to a lesser extent, other business assets. For collateral-dependent loans for which repayment is dependent on the sale of the collateral, Management adjusts the fair value for estimated costs to sell. For collateral-dependent loans for which repayment is dependent on the operation of the collateral, estimated costs to sell are not incorporated into the measurement. Management may also adjust appraised values to reflect estimated market value declines or apply other discounts to appraised values resulting from its knowledge of the property. Internal valuations are utilized to determine the fair value of other business assets. Collateral-dependent impaired loans are categorized as Level 3. Appraisals for collateral-dependent impaired loans are performed by certified general appraisers (for commercial properties) or certified residential appraisers (for residential properties) whose qualifications and licenses have been reviewed and verified by the Company. Once received, the Company reviews the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal as well as the overall resulting fair value in comparison with independent data sources such as recent market data or industry-wide statistics. Retirement plan annuities - The carrying value of the annuities are based on their contract values which approximate fair value. MSRs - Fair value is based on a third-party valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income and includes observable market data such as prepayment speeds and default and loss rates. Deposits and mortgagors’ escrow accounts - The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and non-interest checking, passbook savings, and certain types of money market accounts) and mortgagors’ escrow accounts are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). Fair values for certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies market interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits. Borrowed funds - The fair values of borrowed funds are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current incremental borrowing rates in the market for similar types of borrowing arrangements. Accrued interest - The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value. Derivatives Derivatives designated as hedging instrument – The Company works directly with a third-party vendor to provide periodic valuations for its interest rate risk management agreements to determine fair value of its interest rate swaps executed for interest rate risk management. The vendor utilizes standard valuation methodologies applicable to interest rate derivatives based on readily observable market data and are therefore considered Level 2 valuations. Forward loan sale commitments and derivative loan commitments - Forward loan sale commitments and derivative loan commitments are based on fair values of the underlying mortgage loans and the probability of such commitments being exercised. The assumptions for pull-through rates are derived from internal data and adjusted using Management’s judgment. Derivative loan commitments include the value of servicing rights and non-refundable costs of originating the loan based on the Company’s internal cost analysis that is not observable. The weighted average pull-through rate for derivative loan commitments was approximately 91% and 89% at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Interest rate swaps and risk participation agreements - The Company’s interest rate swaps are traded in over-the-counter markets where quoted market prices are not readily available. For these interest rate derivatives, fair value is determined by a third party utilizing models that use primarily market observable inputs, such as swap rates and yield curves. The pricing models used to value interest rate swaps calculate the sum of each instrument’s fixed and variable cash flows, which are then discounted using an appropriate yield curve to arrive at the fair value of each swap. The pricing models do not contain a high level of subjectivity as the methodologies used do not require significant judgment. Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its interest rate swaps and risk participation agreements fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with interest rate contracts and risk participation agreements utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by the Company and its counterparties. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and determined that the credit valuation adjustments were not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company classified its derivative valuations in their entirety as Level 2. Interest rate futures – The Company’s interest rate futures are valued based on quoted prices for similar assets in an active market with inputs that are observable and as a result, the Company has classified these derivatives as Level 2. Off-balance sheet credit-related instruments - Fair values for off-balance sheet, credit-related financial instruments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing. The fair value of off-balance sheet instruments is immaterial. Transfers between levels are recognized at the end of the reporting period, if applicable. There were no transfers in the periods presented. Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
The table below presents, for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis The Company is required, on a non-recurring basis, to adjust the carrying value or provide valuation allowances for certain assets using fair value measurements in accordance with GAAP. The following is a summary of applicable non-recurring fair value measurements. There are no liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2024 or 2023.
The table below presents quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at the dates indicated.
Summary of Fair Values of Financial Instruments The estimated fair values, and related carrying or notional amounts, of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows. Certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments are exempt from disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented herein may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.
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EARNINGS PER SHARE ("EPS") |
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EARNINGS PER SHARE ("EPS") | 19.EARNINGS PER SHARE (“EPS”) Basic EPS represents net income attributable to common shareholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income attributable to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, plus the effect of potential dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. At December 31, 2024, there were no common shares considered anti-dilutive that were excluded from EPS. At December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, potential common shares of 58,572 and 20 were considered to be anti-dilutive and excluded from EPS. The following table presents earnings per common share.
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SEGMENT REPORTING |
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SEGMENT REPORTING | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEGMENT REPORTING | 20.SEGMENT REPORTING The Company’s reportable segments are determined by the Chief Financial Officer, who is the designated CODM based upon the products and services offered, primarily distinguished between banking and mortgage banking operations. They are also distinguished by the level of information provided to the CODM, who uses such information to review performance of various components of the business. The CODM assesses the performance of the Company’s segments by evaluating revenue streams, significant expenses, and comparing actual results to budgeted amounts. Segment pretax profit or loss is used to assess the performance of the banking segment by monitoring net interest and dividend income. Segment pretax profit or loss is used to assess the performance of the mortgage banking segment by monitoring mortgage banking income. The Company has two reportable segments: HarborOne Bank and HarborOne Mortgage. Revenue from HarborOne Bank consists primarily of interest earned on loans and investment securities and service charges on deposit accounts. Revenue from HarborOne Mortgage comprises interest earned on loans and fees received as a result of the residential mortgage origination, sale and servicing process. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Segment profit and loss is measured by net income on a legal entity basis. Intercompany transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Information about the reportable segments and reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements at December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, and for the years then-ended are presented in the tables below.
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CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PARENT COMPANY |
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CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PARENT COMPANY | 21.CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PARENT COMPANY Condensed financial information relative to HarborOne Bancorp, Inc.’s balance sheet at December 31, 2024 and 2023 and the related statements of net income and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 are presented below. The statement of stockholders’ equity is not presented below, as the parent company’s stockholders’ equity is that of the consolidated company.
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REVENUE RECOGNITION |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
REVENUE RECOGNITION | |
REVENUE RECOGNITION | 22.REVENUE RECOGNITION Revenue from contracts with customers in the scope of ASC Topic 606 is measured based on the consideration specified in the contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company recognizes revenue from contracts with customers when it satisfies its performance obligations. The Company’s performance obligations are generally satisfied as services are rendered and can either be satisfied at a point in time or over time. Unsatisfied performance obligations at the report date are not material to our Consolidated Financial Statements. In certain cases, other parties are involved with providing services to our customers. If the Company is a principal in the transaction (providing services itself or through a third party on its behalf), revenues are reported based on the gross consideration received from the customer and any related expenses are reported gross in noninterest expense. If the Company is an agent in the transaction (referring to another party to provide services), the Company reports its net fee or commission retained as revenue. The Company recognizes revenue that is transactional in nature and such revenue is earned at a point in time. Revenue that is recognized at a point in time includes card interchange fees (fee income related to debit card transactions), ATM fees, wire transfer fees, overdraft charge fees, and stop-payment and returned check fees. Additionally, revenue is collected from loan fees, such as letters of credit, line renewal fees and application fees. Such revenue is derived from transactional information and is recognized as revenue immediately as the transactions occur or upon providing the service to complete the customer’s transaction. |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
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Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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Pay vs Performance Disclosure | |||
Net Income (Loss) | $ 27,407 | $ 16,077 | $ 45,589 |
Insider Trading Arrangements |
3 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items] | |
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted | true |
Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy Disclosure |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes for Assessing, Identifying, and Managing Threats [Text Block] | Our business operations rely on the secure collection, storage, transmission, and other processing of confidential and sensitive data through our information systems. In addition, as a financial services company, we are subject to extensive regulatory compliance requirements concerning the treatment of such data. To ensure the security, confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our information systems, we have implemented a comprehensive cybersecurity risk management program (the “Information Security Program”). The program is designed to identify, assess, manage, and mitigate risks and secure Company and customer information against threats. This is achieved through monitoring, threat management strategies, policies and procedures, security awareness, oversight, and governance. Cybersecurity Risk Management The Information Security Program employs various information security controls, tools, and strategies to combat threats and to ensure the Company’s information and systems remain secure. The Information Security Program contains specific provisions for identifying, assessing, and mitigating cyber threats, including but not limited to ransomware attacks, denial of service attacks, phishing and social engineering, data breaches, credential theft, and vulnerability exploitation.
Due to the dynamic nature of risks, threats, vulnerabilities, and the information systems themselves, all information systems that store, process, or transmit sensitive and confidential information are protected by comprehensive defense-in-depth strategies that include strong authentication techniques, firewalls, intrusion detection systems, end point protection, physical security measures, encryption and security awareness training. The Information Security Program is periodically reviewed to ensure that internal controls are designed appropriately and operating as expected. The Information Security Program is reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors annually. Periodic audits are performed by internal and external auditors to confirm adherence to the security program and regulatory guidelines and requirements. The Information Security team performs an annual assessment of cybersecurity risk and maturity using the FFIEC Cybersecurity Assessment Tool and reports the results to the Board of Directors as part of the annual report. The Information Security Program complies with all applicable regulations, including Section 501(b) of the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act and Section 216 of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003. The Information Security Program aligns with National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework and the Center for Internet Security (benchmarks for device hardening). The Information Security team is responsible for monitoring and identifying all vulnerabilities and suspected threats and implementing corrective actions, if required. The Information Security team conducts risk assessments on the technology stack, determines effectiveness of internal controls, and develops remediation plans. The Information Security team utilizes specialized service providers to perform continuous monitoring, alerting and containment of potential threats, and penetration testing. The Information Security team maintains a Vendor Management Program and performs ongoing periodic risk assessments on third- and fourth-party vendors and their associated technologies, if applicable. While we have not experienced any data breaches during the year, our online banking platform was targeted in the beginning of the year by threat actors who created malicious look-alike phishing sites. The Bank did not suffer losses as a result of these attempted attacks and due to efforts made to improve our security posture, the attack efforts have significantly subsided and remained at a stable low-level for the remainder year. We continue to monitor and look for ways to enhance security, safeguard customer data, ensure the continuity of our operations, and mitigate any risks associated with potential cybersecurity events. The Information Security team maintains a Third-Party Risk Vendor Management Program that requires all third-party vendors with access to our systems or sensitive information comply with applicable cybersecurity standards and regulations. Ongoing periodic risk assessments on third- and fourth-party vendors and their associated technologies are performed, if applicable. While extensive cybersecurity controls and procedures are in place, the risk of experiencing an incident can never be eliminated completely. We maintain and regularly review and update an Incident Response Plan that outlines procedures for identifying, containing, and mitigating any cyber event that may affect our systems, data, or operations and includes potential credit monitoring services, customer and regulatory notification guidelines and templates. This plan is regularly tested and updated. The plan is designed to address adverse events that could impact the security of information, that affect our ability to conduct secure financial transactions, or that present reputational risk. We have retainers in place with privacy counsel and forensic incident response firms. We maintain cybersecurity insurance coverage to mitigate potential financial impacts from cyber incidents, such as data breaches and system disruptions. However, such insurance may not cover all types of damages, and we cannot guarantee that our coverage will be sufficient to fully protect us from the financial consequences of a cyberattack. |
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Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Flag] | true | ||||||||||||||||||
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Text Block] | To ensure the security, confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our information systems, we have implemented a comprehensive cybersecurity risk management program (the “Information Security Program”). The program is designed to identify, assess, manage, and mitigate risks and secure Company and customer information against threats. This is achieved through monitoring, threat management strategies, policies and procedures, security awareness, oversight, and governance. The Information Security Program employs various information security controls, tools, and strategies to combat threats and to ensure the Company’s information and systems remain secure. The Information Security Program contains specific provisions for identifying, assessing, and mitigating cyber threats, including but not limited to ransomware attacks, denial of service attacks, phishing and social engineering, data breaches, credential theft, and vulnerability exploitation.
Due to the dynamic nature of risks, threats, vulnerabilities, and the information systems themselves, all information systems that store, process, or transmit sensitive and confidential information are protected by comprehensive defense-in-depth strategies that include strong authentication techniques, firewalls, intrusion detection systems, end point protection, physical security measures, encryption and security awareness training. The Information Security Program is periodically reviewed to ensure that internal controls are designed appropriately and operating as expected. The Information Security Program is reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors annually. Periodic audits are performed by internal and external auditors to confirm adherence to the security program and regulatory guidelines and requirements. The Information Security team performs an annual assessment of cybersecurity risk and maturity using the FFIEC Cybersecurity Assessment Tool and reports the results to the Board of Directors as part of the annual report. The Information Security Program complies with all applicable regulations, including Section 501(b) of the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act and Section 216 of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003. The Information Security Program aligns with National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework and the Center for Internet Security (benchmarks for device hardening). The Information Security team is responsible for monitoring and identifying all vulnerabilities and suspected threats and implementing corrective actions, if required. The Information Security team conducts risk assessments on the technology stack, determines effectiveness of internal controls, and develops remediation plans. The Information Security team utilizes specialized service providers to perform continuous monitoring, alerting and containment of potential threats, and penetration testing. The Information Security team maintains a Vendor Management Program and performs ongoing periodic risk assessments on third- and fourth-party vendors and their associated technologies, if applicable. |
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Cybersecurity Risk Management Third Party Engaged [Flag] | true | ||||||||||||||||||
Cybersecurity Risk Third Party Oversight and Identification Processes [Flag] | true | ||||||||||||||||||
Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Flag] | false | ||||||||||||||||||
Cybersecurity Risk Board of Directors Oversight [Text Block] | Risk Management Oversight and Governance: The Chief Risk Officer (“CRO”) and Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”) provide direct oversight and management of the cybersecurity risk management program. The CISO and the Information Security team assess and manage the day-to-day cybersecurity and threat management programs. Our CISO has more than 20 years of relevant experience in leading and building risk management and cybersecurity programs. Our CISO maintains the following credentials: Certified Information Systems Auditor and Certification in Risk Management Assurance. The CRO and CISO report periodically on important updates related to the Information Security Program and threat landscape to the Board of Directors and its designated committee with responsibility for oversight of risk management. There are also several Management committees that are responsible for oversight of the Information Security Program. These include: •Information Security Committee; and •Risk Management Committee. The Information Security Committee (“ISC”) is chaired by the CISO and is responsible for overseeing cybersecurity risk, including information security policies and procedures, information security audits, social engineering testing, vulnerability management, penetration testing, information security projects, business continuity, incident response planning, and current threats and security advisories related to the bank’s information systems and data assets. The ISC members include the CRO, Chief Information Officer, and General Counsel, with broader attendance from representatives of Risk Management, Technology, Operations, Internal Audit, and Retail. The ISC, in turn, provides a summary update and points of escalation to the Risk Management Committee (“RMC”), who is chaired by the CRO. The RMC serves as the primary Management committee in fulfilling enterprise risk management oversight responsibilities, including cybersecurity risk. The RMC provides quarterly updates to the Audit Committee. The Board of Directors holds oversight responsibility over the Company’s risk management program, including material risks related to cybersecurity threats. This oversight may be executed directly by the Board of Directors or through its committees. The Board of Directors has delegated oversight of Risk Management to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee engages in regular discussions with Management regarding the Company’s risk exposures and the measures implemented to monitor and control these risks, including those that may result from material cybersecurity threats. These discussions include evaluating current trends, internal risk assessments, and risk management policies. Annually, a comprehensive report on the state of the Information Security Program, including cybersecurity risk management, is provided to the Board of Directors by the CRO and CISO. This report includes:
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Cybersecurity Risk Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] | Audit Committee | ||||||||||||||||||
Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] | The Audit Committee engages in regular discussions with Management regarding the Company’s risk exposures and the measures implemented to monitor and control these risks, including those that may result from material cybersecurity threats. These discussions include evaluating current trends, internal risk assessments, and risk management policies. Annually, a comprehensive report on the state of the Information Security Program, including cybersecurity risk management, is provided to the Board of Directors by the CRO and CISO. | ||||||||||||||||||
Cybersecurity Risk Role of Management [Text Block] | There are also several Management committees that are responsible for oversight of the Information Security Program. These include: •Information Security Committee; and •Risk Management Committee. The Information Security Committee (“ISC”) is chaired by the CISO and is responsible for overseeing cybersecurity risk, including information security policies and procedures, information security audits, social engineering testing, vulnerability management, penetration testing, information security projects, business continuity, incident response planning, and current threats and security advisories related to the bank’s information systems and data assets. The ISC members include the CRO, Chief Information Officer, and General Counsel, with broader attendance from representatives of Risk Management, Technology, Operations, Internal Audit, and Retail. The ISC, in turn, provides a summary update and points of escalation to the Risk Management Committee (“RMC”), who is chaired by the CRO. The RMC serves as the primary Management committee in fulfilling enterprise risk management oversight responsibilities, including cybersecurity risk. The RMC provides quarterly updates to the Audit Committee. The Board of Directors holds oversight responsibility over the Company’s risk management program, including material risks related to cybersecurity threats. This oversight may be executed directly by the Board of Directors or through its committees. The Board of Directors has delegated oversight of Risk Management to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee engages in regular discussions with Management regarding the Company’s risk exposures and the measures implemented to monitor and control these risks, including those that may result from material cybersecurity threats. These discussions include evaluating current trends, internal risk assessments, and risk management policies. Annually, a comprehensive report on the state of the Information Security Program, including cybersecurity risk management, is provided to the Board of Directors by the CRO and CISO. This report includes:
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Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Flag] | true | ||||||||||||||||||
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Text Block] | The Chief Risk Officer (“CRO”) and Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”) | ||||||||||||||||||
Cybersecurity Risk Management Expertise of Management Responsible [Text Block] | Our CISO has more than 20 years of relevant experience in leading and building risk management and cybersecurity programs. Our CISO maintains the following credentials: Certified Information Systems Auditor and Certification in Risk Management Assurance. | ||||||||||||||||||
Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Management or Committees Responsible [Text Block] | The CRO and CISO report periodically on important updates related to the Information Security Program and threat landscape to the Board of Directors and its designated committee with responsibility for oversight of risk management. | ||||||||||||||||||
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible Report to Board [Flag] | true |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | |
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation | Basis of Presentation and Consolidation HarborOne Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) is the stock holding company of HarborOne Bank (the “Bank”), a state-chartered trust company, which in turn owns a residential mortgage banking company, HarborOne Mortgage, LLC (“HarborOne Mortgage”). The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, the Company’s subsidiaries, Legion Parkway Company LLC, and HarborOne Bank; and the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiaries, HarborOne Mortgage, one security corporation subsidiary, and one passive investment subsidiary. The passive investment corporation maintains and manages certain assets of the Bank. The security company was established for the purpose of buying, holding, and selling securities on its own behalf. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
Nature of Operations | Nature of Operations The Company provides a variety of financial services to individuals and businesses through its 30 full-service bank branches in Massachusetts and Rhode Island, and a commercial lending office in each of Boston, Massachusetts and Providence, Rhode Island. HarborOne Mortgage maintains offices in, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Maine, New Jersey and Florida and originates loans in five additional states. The Company’s primary deposit products are checking, money market, savings and term certificate of deposit accounts while its primary lending products are commercial real estate, commercial, residential mortgages, home equity, and consumer loans. The Company also originates, sells and services residential mortgage loans through HarborOne Mortgage. |
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates To prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, Management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, however, actual results could differ. |
Significant Group Concentration of Credit Risk | Significant Group Concentration of Credit Risk The Company has cash and federal fund balances on deposit at correspondent banks that exceed insurable limits. The Company has not experienced any losses on such amounts. Most of the Company’s lending activities are with borrowers located within southeastern New England. The ability and willingness of residential and consumer borrowers to honor their repayment commitments is generally dependent on the level of overall economic activity within the borrowers’ geographic area and real estate values. Note 4 provides the detail of the Company’s loan portfolio and Note 2 provides the detail of the Company’s investment portfolio. The Company does not have any significant concentrations to any one industry or customer. |
Reclassifications | Reclassifications Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year financial statement presentation. These changes and reclassifications did not impact previously reported net income or comprehensive income. |
Cash Flows | Cash Flows Cash and cash equivalents include cash, interest-bearing deposits with other financial institutions with maturities fewer than 90 days, and federal funds sold. Net cash flows are reported for customer loan and deposit transactions and interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions. |
Debt Securities | Debt Securities Debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity and carried at amortized cost when Management has the positive intent and ability to hold them to maturity. Debt securities are classified as available for sale when they might be sold before maturity. Securities available for sale are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses reported in other comprehensive income, net of tax. Interest income includes amortization of purchase premium or discount. Premiums and discounts on securities are amortized on the level-yield method without anticipating prepayments, except for mortgage-backed securities where prepayments are anticipated. Gains and losses on sales are recorded on the trade date and determined using the specific identification method. Effective January 1, 2022, the Company adopted the provisions of Topic 326 and modified its accounting for the assessment of available-for-sale debt securities for impairment as further described below. The Company has made an accounting policy election to exclude accrued interest from the amortized cost basis of debt securities and reports accrued interest separately in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company also excludes accrued interest from the estimate of credit losses. A debt security is placed on non-accrual status at the time any principal or interest payments become more than 90 days delinquent or if full collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain. When a debt security is placed on non-accrual status, accrued interest is reversed against interest income. There were no debt securities on non-accrual status, and therefore there was no accrued interest related to debt securities reversed against interest income, for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company measures expected credit losses on held-to-maturity securities on a collective basis by major security type in accordance with the CECL methodology. As of December 31, 2024, the held-to-maturity securities were U.S. government-sponsored agency obligations. These securities are guaranteed by the government sponsored agency with a long history of no credit losses. As a result, Management has determined these securities to have a zero loss expectation and therefore does not estimate an allowance for credit losses on these securities. For available-for-sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position, Management first assesses whether the Company intends to sell, or if it is likely that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through a provision for credit losses charge to earnings. For debt securities available for sale that do not meet either these criteria, Management evaluates whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, Management considers both quantitative and qualitative factors. A substantial portion of available-for-sale debt securities held by the Company are obligations issued by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, including mortgage-backed securities. These securities are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, which are highly rated by major credit rating agencies and have a long history of no credit losses. For these securities, Management takes into consideration the long history of no credit losses and other factors to assess the risk of nonpayment even if the U.S. government were to default. As such, the Company has utilized a zero loss estimate due to credit for these securities. For available-for-sale debt securities that are not guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, such as corporate bonds, Management utilizes a third-party credit modeling tool based on observable market data, which assists Management in identifying any potential credit risk associated with its available-for-sale debt securities. In addition, qualitative factors are also considered, including the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, changes to the credit rating of the security by a rating agency, and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, among other factors. If a credit loss exists based on the results of this assessment, an ACL (contra asset) is recorded, limited by the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an ACL is considered market-related and is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of taxes. Changes in the ACL on available-for-sale debt securities are recorded as provision for (or reversal of) credit losses. Losses are charged against the ACL when Management believes the uncollectability of an available-for-sale debt security is confirmed or when either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met. |
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock | Federal Home Loan Bank Stock The Company, as a member of the FHLB system, is required to maintain an investment in capital stock of the FHLB of Boston. Based on redemption provisions of the FHLB, the stock has no quoted market value and is carried at cost. At its discretion, the FHLB may declare dividends on the stock. The Company reviews FHLB stock for impairment based on the ultimate recoverability of the cost basis. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, no impairment has been recognized. |
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale | Mortgage Loans Held for Sale Residential mortgage loans originated with the intent to sell are classified as held-for-sale and are carried at fair value. Loan origination costs for loans held for sale that the Company accounts for under the fair value option are recognized in noninterest expense when incurred. Changes in fair value are recognized in mortgage banking income. Gains and losses on residential loan sales are recognized at the settlement date and are included in mortgage banking income. Upfront fees and costs related to mortgage loans held for sale for which the fair value option was elected are recognized in mortgage banking income as received / incurred and are not deferred. Interest income on mortgage loans held for sale is recorded in interest income. |
Loans | Loans Loans held for investment are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances adjusted for charge-offs, the allowance for credit losses on loans, and any unamortized deferred origination fees and costs. Loan origination fees are offset with related direct incremental loan origination costs and the resulting net amount is deferred and amortized to interest income using the level-yield method over the remaining life of the loan without anticipating prepayment.
Accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when collectability of principal or interest is uncertain or when payments of principal or interest have become contractually past due 90 days or more. Past due status is based on contractual terms of the loan. However, a loan may remain on accrual status if both the value of any collateral securing the loan is sufficient to cover principal and accrued interest thereon, and the loan is in the process of collection. In all cases, loans are placed on non-accrual status or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.
When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, all interest accrued but not received is reversed against interest income. Interest received on such loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method until qualifying for return to accrual. Under the cost-recovery method, interest income is not recognized until the loan balance is reduced to zero. Under the cash-basis method, interest income is recorded when the payment is received in cash. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. The Company’s loan portfolio includes residential real estate, commercial real estate, construction, commercial and industrial and consumer segments. Residential real estate loans include classes for one- to four-family and second mortgages and equity lines of credit. Consumer loans include classes for auto and personal loans. The Company’s acquired loans are recorded at fair value with no carryover of the allowance for credit losses. Net discount on performing loans acquired are recognized as interest income over the remaining life of the loan. Acquired loans determined to have evidence of deterioration in credit quality and when it is probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments will not be collected, are deemed to be purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans. For PCD loans, the excess of cash flows expected to be collected over the carrying amount of the loans, referred to as the “accretable yield,” is accreted into interest income over the life of the loans using the effective yield method. The Company monitors actual cash flows to determine any deterioration from those forecasted at the acquisition date, which is evaluated and recorded through the allowance for credit losses. |
Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans | Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans The Company has made an accounting policy election to exclude accrued interest from the amortized cost basis of loans and reports accrued interest separately in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company also excludes accrued interest from the estimate of credit losses. Accrued interest receivable on loans totaled $16.0 million and $15.6 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The ACL on loans is Management’s estimate of expected credit losses over the expected life of the loans at the reporting date. The ACL on loans is increased through a provision for credit losses recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income and by recoveries of amounts previously charged off. The ACL on loans is reduced by charge-offs on loans. Loan charge-offs are recognized when Management believes the collectability of the principal balance outstanding is unlikely. Full or partial charge-offs on collateral-dependent individually analyzed loans are generally recognized when the collateral is deemed to be insufficient to support the carrying value of the loan. The level of the ACL on loans is based on Management’s ongoing review of all relevant information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the calculation of probability of default, loss given default, exposure at default and the estimation of expected credit losses. As discussed further below, adjustments to historical information are made for differences in specific risk characteristics, such as differences in underwriting standards, portfolio mix, delinquency level, or term, as well as for changes in environmental conditions, that may not be reflected in historical loss rates. Management employs a process and methodology to estimate the ACL on loans that evaluates both quantitative and qualitative factors. The methodology for evaluating quantitative factors consists of two basic components. The first component involves pooling loans into portfolio segments for loans that share similar risk characteristics. Pooled loan portfolio segments include commercial real estate, commercial and industrial, commercial construction, residential real estate (including homeowner construction), home equity and consumer loans. The second component involves individually analyzed loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with loans that are pooled into portfolio segments. Individually analyzed loans include non-accrual loans, commercial loans risk-rated 8 or greater, and certain other loans based on the underlying risk characteristics and the discretion of Management to individually analyze such loans. For loans that are individually analyzed, the ACL is measured using a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) methodology based upon the loan’s contractual effective interest rate, or at the loan’s observable market price, or, if the loan is collateral-dependent, at the fair value of the collateral. Factors Management considers when measuring the extent of expected credit loss include payment status, collateral value, borrower financial condition, guarantor support and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. For collateral-dependent loans for which repayment is to be provided substantially through the sale of the collateral, Management adjusts the fair value for estimated costs to sell. For collateral-dependent loans for which repayment is to be provided substantially through the operation of the collateral, estimated costs to sell are not incorporated into the measurement. Management may also adjust appraised values to reflect estimated market value declines or apply other discounts to appraised values for unobservable factors resulting from its knowledge of circumstances associated with the collateral. For pooled loans, the Company utilizes a DCF methodology to estimate credit losses over the expected life of the loan. The life of the loan excludes expected extensions, renewal and modifications, unless: (1) the extension or renewal options are included in the original or modified contract terms and not unconditionally cancellable by the Company; or (2) Management reasonably expects at the reporting date that a modification will be made to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty. The methodology incorporates the probability of default and loss given default, which are identified by default triggers such as past due by 90 or more days, whether a charge-off has occurred, the loan is non-accrual, or the loan is risk-rated as special mention, substandard, or doubtful. The probability of default for the life of the loan is determined by the use of an econometric factor. Management selected multiple economic forecasts including the civilian unemployment rate, residential property price indices, commercial price indices, and real disposable income, generally applying two forecasts to each loan segment. The forecasts assume that economic variables revert to long-term average. Reversion periods generally begin eight quarters after the forecast start date and generally concludes within sixteen quarters of the forecast start date. The DCF methodology combines the probability of default, the loss given default, maturity date and prepayment speeds to estimate a reserve for each loan. The sum of all the loan level reserves are aggregated for each portfolio segment and a loss rate factor is derived. Quantitative loss factors are also supplemented by certain qualitative risk factors reflecting Management’s view of how losses may vary from those represented by quantitative loss rates. These qualitative risk factors include: (1) changes in lending policies and procedures, including changes in underwriting standards and collection, charge-off, and recovery practices not considered elsewhere in estimating credit losses; (2) changes in international, national, regional, and local economic and business conditions and developments that affect the collectability of the portfolio, including the condition of various market segments; (3) changes in the nature of the portfolio and in the volume of past due loans; (4) changes in the experience, ability, and depth of lending management and other relevant staff; (5) changes in the quality of the loan review system; (6) changes in the value of underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans; (7) the existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations; and (8) the effect of other external factors such as legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses in the institution’s existing portfolio. Qualitative loss factors are applied to each portfolio segment and determined based on the risk characteristics of each segment. Because the methodology is based upon historical experience and trends, current economic data, reasonable and supportable forecasts, as well as Management’s judgment, factors may arise that result in different estimations. Deteriorating conditions or assumptions could lead to further increases in the ACL on loans. In addition, various regulatory agencies periodically review the ACL on loans. Such agencies may require additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. The ACL on loans is determined by an estimate of future credit losses, and ultimate losses may vary from Management’s estimate.
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Allowance for Credit Losses on Unfunded Commitments | Allowance for Credit Losses on Unfunded Commitments The ACL on unfunded commitments is Management’s estimate of expected credit losses over the expected contractual term (or life) in which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. For each portfolio, estimated loss rates and funding factors are applied to the corresponding balance of unfunded commitments. For each portfolio, the estimated loss rates applied to unfunded commitments are the same quantitative and qualitative loss rates applied to the corresponding on-balance sheet amounts in determining the ACL on loans. The estimated funding factor applied to unfunded commitments represents the likelihood that the funding will occur and is based upon the Company’s average historical utilization rate for each portfolio. The ACL on unfunded commitments is included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The ACL on unfunded commitments is adjusted through a provision for credit losses recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income. |
Loan Commitments and Related Financial Instruments | Loan Commitments and Related Financial Instruments Financial instruments include off-balance sheet credit instruments, such as commitments to make loans and commercial letters of credit, issued to meet customer financing needs. The face amount for these items represents the exposure to loss, before considering customer collateral or ability to repay. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded. |
Property and Equipment | Property and Equipment Land is carried at cost. Buildings, leasehold improvements, and furniture and equipment are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization, computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets or the terms of the leases, if shorter. Expected terms include lease option periods to the extent that the exercise of such options is reasonably assured. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred and improvements are capitalized. |
Leases | Leases The Company is committed to rent premises and equipment used in business operations under non-cancelable operating leases and determines if an arrangement meets the definition of a lease upon inception. Leases that transfer substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership to the Company are classified as finance leases, while all others are classified as operating leases. At lease commencement, a lease liability and ROU asset are calculated and recognized on both types of leases. The lease liability is equal to the present value of the future minimum lease payments. The ROU asset is equal to the lease liability, plus any initial direct costs and prepaid lease payments, less any lessor incentives received. Operating lease ROU assets are included in other assets and finance lease ROU assets are included in premises and equipment, net. The Company’s leases do not provide an implicit interest rate; therefore, the Company used the appropriate FHLB term rate commensurate with the underlying lease terms to determine the present value of operating lease liabilities. The lease term used in the calculation includes any options to extend that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise, determined on a lease-by-lease basis. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; we recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. At December 31, 2024, the Company had no finance lease ROU assets or lease liabilities. For operating leases, total lease cost is comprised of lease expense, short-term lease cost, and variable lease cost. Lease expense includes future minimum lease payments, which are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, as well as common area maintenance charges, real estate taxes, insurance and other expenses, where applicable, which are expensed as incurred. Total lease cost for operating leases is recorded in occupancy and equipment noninterest expense. See Note 13, Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets and Liabilities, for further information. |
Retirement Plan Annuities | Retirement Plan Annuities Retirement plan annuities are reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at the face amount of the policies. Changes in recorded value are reflected in income on retirement plan annuities on the Consolidated Statements of Income. |
Bank-owned Life Insurance | Bank-owned Life Insurance Bank-owned life insurance policies are reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at net cash surrender value. Changes in the net cash surrender value of the policies, as well as insurance proceeds received, are reflected in bank-owned life insurance income on the Consolidated Statements of Income and are not subject to income taxes. The Company is the beneficiary on these life insurance policies which are purchased for select employees of the Company. |
Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") | Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) Compensation expense for the Company’s ESOP is recorded at an amount equal to the shares committed to be allocated by the ESOP multiplied by the quarterly average fair market value of the shares during the year. The Company recognizes compensation expense ratably over the year based upon the Company’s estimate of the number of shares committed to be allocated by the ESOP. The difference between the average fair market value and the cost of the shares committed to be allocated by the ESOP is recorded as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital. Dividends on allocated ESOP shares reduce retained earnings; dividends on unearned ESOP shares reduce debt and accrued interest. |
Mortgage Servicing Rights | Mortgage Servicing Rights When mortgage loans are sold with servicing retained, servicing rights are initially recorded at fair value with the income statement effect recorded in gains on sales of loans. Fair value is based on market prices for comparable mortgage servicing contracts, when available, or alternatively, is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income. Under the fair value measurement method, the Company measures servicing rights at fair value at each reporting date and reports changes in fair value of servicing assets in earnings in the period in which the changes occur and are included with changes in mortgage servicing rights fair value on the income statement. The fair values of servicing rights are subject to significant fluctuations as a result of changes in estimated and actual prepayment speeds and default rates and losses. Servicing fee income, which is reported on the income statement as Mortgage banking income, Other income, is recorded for fees earned for servicing loans. The fees are based on a contractual percentage of the outstanding principal; or a fixed amount per loan and are recorded as income when earned. Late fees and ancillary fees related to loan servicing are not material. |
Derivative Financial Instruments | Derivative Financial Instruments At the inception of a derivative contract, the Company designates the derivative as one of three types based on the Company’s intentions and belief as to the likely effectiveness as a hedge. These three types are (1) a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (“fair value hedge”), (2) a hedge of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (“cashflow hedge”), of (3) an instrument with no hedging designation (“stand-alone derivative”). For a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative, as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in current earnings as fair values change. For a cashflow hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative is reported in other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are reported currently in earnings, as non-interest income. Net cash settlements on derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting are recorded in interest income or interest expense, based on the item being hedged. Net cash settlements on derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are reported in non-interest income. Cash flows on hedges are classified in the cash flow statement the same as the cash flows of the items being hedged. The Company formally documents all relationships between derivatives and hedged items, as well as the risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This documentation includes linking fair value or cashflow hedges to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions. The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative instruments that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged items. The Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when it is determined that (1) the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item; (2) the derivative expires, is sold, or terminated; (3) the derivative instrument is de-designated as a hedge because the forecasted transaction is no longer probable of occurring; (4) a hedged firm commitment no longer meets the definition of a firm commitment; or (5) Management otherwise determines that designation of the derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate. When hedge accounting is discontinued, subsequent changes in fair value of the derivative are recorded as noninterest income. When a fair value hedge is discontinued, the hedged asset or liability is no longer adjusted for changes in fair value and the existing basis adjustment is amortized or accreted over the remaining life of the asset or liability. When a cashflow hedge is discontinued but the hedged cash flows or forecasted transaction is still expected to occur, changes in value that were accumulated in other comprehensive income are amortized or accreted into earnings over the same periods which the hedged transactions will affect earnings. The Company accounts for commitments to fund mortgage loans (interest rate locks) to be sold into the secondary market and forward commitments for the future delivery of these mortgage loans as free standing derivatives. The fair value of the interest rate lock is recorded at the time the commitment to fund the mortgage loan is executed and is adjusted for the expected exercise of the commitment before the loan is funded. In order to hedge the change in interest rates resulting from its commitments to fund the loans, the Company enters into forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans when interest rate locks are entered into. Fair values of these mortgage derivatives are estimated based on changes in mortgage interest rates from the date the interest on the loan is locked. Changes in fair value are recorded as gain on sale of mortgage loans. The Company also enters into interest rate swap contracts to meet the financing needs of the Company’s commercial customers. Offsetting swap agreements are simultaneously transacted to effectively eliminate the Company’s market and interest rate risk associated with the swaps. Interest rate swaps are recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in other assets and other liabilities with changes in their fair values recorded in other income. The Company uses interest rate futures to mitigate the impact of fluctuations in interest rates and interest rate volatility on the fair value of the MSRs. Changes in their fair value are reflected in current period earnings in mortgage banking income.
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Transfers of Financial Assets | Transfers of Financial Assets Transfers of an entire financial asset, a group of entire financial assets, or a participating interest in an entire financial asset are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets. During the normal course of business, the Company may transfer a portion of a financial asset, for example, a participation loan or the government guaranteed portion of a loan. In order to be eligible for sale treatment, the transfer of the portion of the loan must meet the criteria of a participating interest. If it does not meet the criteria of a participating interest, the transfer must be accounted for as a secured borrowing. In order to meet the criteria for a participating interest, all cash flows from the loan must be divided proportionately, the rights of each loan holder must have the same priority, the loan holders must have no recourse to the transferor other than standard representations and warranties and no loan holder has the right to pledge or exchange the entire loan. |
Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets | Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value less estimated costs to sell when legal title is obtained, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequently, valuations are periodically updated by Management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less estimated costs to sell. The excess (deficiency) of any consideration received as compared to the carrying value of other real estate owned is recorded as a gain (loss) on sale of other real estate owned. Revenues and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance and any direct write-downs are included in foreclosed and repossessed assets expense. Repossessed assets includes automobiles to be sold which are recorded at estimated fair value, less costs to sell, with the initial charge to the allowance for credit losses and the subsequent gain or loss on sale recorded to foreclosed and repossessed assets expense. |
Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets | Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets The assets (including identifiable intangible assets) and liabilities acquired in a business combination are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is recognized for the excess of the acquisition cost over the fair values of the net assets acquired and is not subsequently amortized. Identifiable intangible assets is the core deposit premium and is being amortized over their estimated lives. Management assesses the recoverability of goodwill at least on an annual basis and all intangible assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. The impairment test uses a combined qualitative and quantitative approach. The initial qualitative approach assesses whether the existence of events or circumstances led to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after this assessment, the Company determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value is less than the carrying value, a quantitative impairment test is performed. The quantitative impairment test compares book value to the fair value of the reporting unit. If the carrying amount exceeds fair value, an impairment charge is recorded through earnings. Management has identified two reporting units for purposes of testing goodwill for impairment. The Company’s reporting units are the same as the segments used for segment reporting - the Bank, including one security corporation and one passive investment company, and HarborOne Mortgage. |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined using the asset and liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax bases of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws in the period on enactment. A valuation allowance is established against deferred tax assets when, based upon the available evidence including historical and projected taxable income, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company records uncertain tax positions on the basis of a two-step process in which (1) we determine whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained on the basis of the technical merits of the position and (2) for those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, we recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority. The determination of whether or not a tax position has met the more likely than not recognition threshold considers the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date and is subject to Management’s judgment. The Company records interest and penalties as part of income tax expense. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Fair Value of Financial Instruments The fair value of financial instruments is estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more fully disclosed in a separate note. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgement regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular items. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect these estimates. |
Share-based Compensation Plans | Share-based Compensation Plans The Company’s share-based compensation plans provide for awards of stock options, restricted stock and other stock-based compensation to directors, officers and employees. The cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments is based on the grant-date fair value of those awards. Compensation cost is recognized over the requisite service period as a component of compensation expense. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options granted, while the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant is used for restricted stock awards and performance stock units. Nonvested performance share unit compensation expense is based on the most recent performance assumption available and is adjusted as assumptions change. Dividends declared on restricted stock are accrued at each dividend declaration date and paid upon the issuance of the shares after the award vests. Dividends on performance share units are accrued at each dividend declaration date based on the most recent performance assumptions available and paid upon the issuance of the shares after the award vest. The Company has elected to recognize forfeitures of awards as they occur (e.g., when an award does not vest because the employee leaves the Company or does not meet specific performance measures). |
Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Comprehensive Income (Loss) Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on debt securities available for sale and cashflow hedges, net of taxes, which are also recognized as a separate component of equity. |
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, provides a revenue recognition framework for contracts with customers unless those contracts are within the scope of other accounting standards. Revenue from deposit account-related fees, including general service fees charged for deposit account maintenance and activity and transaction-based fees charged for certain services, such as debit card, wire transfer or overdraft activities, is recognized when the performance obligation is completed, which is generally after a transaction is completed or monthly for account maintenance services. |
Earnings Per Share | Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per common share is net income divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Unallocated ESOP shares are not deemed outstanding for earnings per share calculations. Restricted stock awards are included in weighted average common shares outstanding as they are earned. Outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to nonforfeitable dividends are considered participating securities for this calculation. Diluted earnings per common share includes the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate to outstanding stock options awards and restricted stock awards and are determined using the treasury stock method. |
Loss Contingencies | Loss Contingencies Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” ASU 2023-07 requires public entities to disclose information about their reportable segments’ significant expenses on an interim and annual basis. Public entities are required to disclose significant expense categories and amounts for each reportable segment. Significant expense categories are derived from expenses that are regularly reported to an entity’s CODM and included in a segment’s reported measures of profit or loss. Public entities are also required to disclose the title and position of the CODM and explain how the CODM uses the reported measures of profit or loss to assess segment performance. The ASU requires interim disclosures of certain segment-related disclosures that previously were only required annually. The ASU was effective for us December 31, 2024, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations. ASU No. 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” ASU 2023-09 requires public business entities to disclose in their rate reconciliation table additional categories of information about federal, state and foreign income taxes and to provide more details about the reconciling items in some categories if items meet a quantitative threshold. ASU 2023-09 also requires all entities to disclose income taxes paid, net of refunds, disaggregated by federal, state and foreign taxes for annual periods and to disaggregate the information by jurisdiction based on a quantitative threshold, among other things. ASU 2023-09 is effective for us in 2025 and is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements. ASU No. 2024-03, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.” ASU 2024-03 requires disaggregated disclosure of income statement expenses for public business entities. ASU 2024-03 requires new financial statement disclosures in tabular format, disaggregating information about prescribed categories underlying any relevant income statement expense caption. The prescribed categories include, among other things, employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization. Additionally, entities must disclose the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, an entity’s definition of selling expenses. ASU 2024-03 is effective for us, on a prospective basis, for annual periods beginning in 2027, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning in 2028, though early adoption and retrospective application is permitted. ASU 2024-03 is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements. |
DEBT SECURITIES (Tables) |
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DEBT SECURITIES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of securities available for sale and held to maturity |
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Schedule of debt securities by contractual maturity |
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Schedule of proceeds and gross realized gains and losses related to sales and calls of securities |
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Schedule of securities with continuous losses |
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LOANS HELD FOR SALE (Tables) |
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LOANS HELD FOR SALE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of fair value and contractual principal balance outstanding of loans held for sale |
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LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (Tables) |
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LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of balances of loans |
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Schedule of activity in allowance for loan losses and allocation of allowance to loan segments |
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Schedule of carrying value of collateral dependent individually analyzed loans |
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Summary of past due and non-accrual loans |
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Summary of troubled debt restructurings that were modified |
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Schedule of loans by risk rating |
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MORTGAGE LOAN SERVICING (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MORTGAGE LOAN SERVICING | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of weighted average assumptions used in the calculation of fair value of MSRs |
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Schedule of summarized changes to mortgage servicing rights |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of the cost and accumulated depreciation of property and equipment |
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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of intangible assets |
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DEPOSITS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEPOSITS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of deposit balances, by type |
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Summary of certificate accounts by maturity |
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BORROWINGS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BORROWINGS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of borrowed funds by maturity and call date |
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INCOME TAXES (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INCOME TAXES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of allocation of federal and state income taxes between current and deferred portions |
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Schedule of difference between the statutory federal income tax and the actual income tax provision |
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Schedule of tax effects give rise to deferred taxes |
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Schedule of change in net deferred tax asset (liability) |
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Schedule of changes in unrecognized tax benefits |
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Schedule of unrecognized tax benefits, the amount of interest accrued and range of reasonably possible changes |
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OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of financial instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk |
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Schedule of activity in the ACL on unfunded commitments |
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Unfunded Commitment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of activity in the ACL on unfunded commitments |
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DERIVATIVES (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DERIVATIVES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of amounts recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to cumulative basis adjustment for fair value hedges |
(1) These amounts were included in the amortized cost basis of closed portfolios used to designate hedging relationships in which the hedged item is the last layer expected to be remaining at the end of the hedging relationship. At December 31, 2024, the amortized cost basis of the closed portfolios used in these hedging relationships was $1.14 billion; the cumulative basis adjustments associated with these hedging relationships was $80,000 and the amount of the designated hedged items were $100.0 million. |
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Schedule of outstanding notional balances and fair values of outstanding derivative instruments |
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Schedule of net gains and losses on derivative instruments |
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Schedule of effect of cash flow hedge accounting on accumulated other comprehensive income |
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Schedule of offsetting of derivative and amounts subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement, not offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets |
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OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases and a reconciliation to the amount recorded as operating lease liabilities |
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Schedule of weighted-average discount rate and remaining lease term |
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Schedule of components of total lease expense |
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COMPENSATION AND BENEFIT PLANS (Tables) |
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COMPENSATION AND BENEFIT PLANS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of share information held by the ESOP |
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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Schedule of stock option grants |
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Restricted Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of unvested stock award activity |
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Performance Restricted Stock Units | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of unvested stock award activity |
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MINIMUM REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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MINIMUM REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of the company's and the bank's actual regulatory capital ratios |
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COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
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Schedule of changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
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Schedule of changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
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Schedule of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis |
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Schedule of changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis |
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Schedule of estimated fair values and related carrying amounts of financial instruments |
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EARNINGS PER SHARE ("EPS") (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EARNINGS PER SHARE ("EPS") | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of basic and diluted earnings per share |
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SEGMENT REPORTING (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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SEGMENT REPORTING | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of reportable segments |
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CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PARENT COMPANY (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PARENT COMPANY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Condensed Balance Sheet |
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Schedule of Condensed Statement of Net Income |
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Schedule of Condensed Statement of Cash Flows |
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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
item
state
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
|
Number of passive investment subsidiaries | 1 | |
Impairment of federal home loan bank stock | $ | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Accrued interest receivable | $ | $ 16,000 | 15,600 |
Number of reporting units | 2 | |
Number of security corporations | 1 | |
Number of full-service bank offices | 30 | |
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment | ASU 2016-13 | ||
Debt securities | $ | $ 0 | 0 |
Accrued interest related to debt securities | $ | $ 0 | $ 0 |
HarborOne Mortgage | ||
Additional states licensed to lend | state | 5 | |
HarborOne Bank | ||
Number of security corporation subsidiaries | 1 |
LOANS HELD FOR SALE (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
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Fair value and contractual principal outstanding: | ||
Loans held for sale, fair value | $ 36,768,000 | $ 19,686,000 |
Loans held for sale, contractual principal outstanding | 36,205,000 | 19,155,000 |
Fair value less unpaid principal balance | 563,000 | 531,000 |
Change in fair value of mortgage loans held for sale | 32,000 | 195,000 |
90 Days or More | ||
Fair value and contractual principal outstanding: | ||
Loans held for sale, fair value | $ 0 | $ 0 |
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES - Loans Sold or Transferred (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Commercial real estate | ||
Loans | ||
Unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others | $ 431.4 | $ 413.0 |
MORTGAGE LOAN SERVICING - Key Assumptions (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
MORTGAGE LOAN SERVICING | ||
Unpaid principal balances of mortgage loans serviced | $ 3,360 | $ 3,560 |
Prepayment speed | 7.67% | 7.60% |
Discount rate | 9.97% | 9.81% |
Default rate | 1.83% | 2.27% |
MORTGAGE LOAN SERVICING - Fair value of MSR (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Changes to the fair value of Mortgage Servicing Rights | |||
Balance, beginning of period | $ 46,111 | $ 48,138 | $ 38,268 |
Additions | 1,107 | 2,657 | 4,538 |
Changes in fair value due to: | |||
Reductions from loans paid off during the period | (2,176) | (1,981) | (2,921) |
Changes in valuation inputs or assumptions | (542) | (2,703) | 8,253 |
Balance, end of period | 44,500 | 46,111 | 48,138 |
Fees and commissions, mortgage banking and servicing | $ 7,800 | $ 7,800 | $ 8,100 |
Contractually Specified Servicing Fee Income, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] | Other | Other | Other |
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS | |||
Goodwill | $ 59,042,000 | $ 59,042,000 | $ 69,802,000 |
Goodwill impairment | $ 0 | 10,760,000 | |
HarborOne Mortgage | |||
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS | |||
Goodwill impairment | $ 10,800,000 | ||
Percentage of goodwill balance | 100.00% |
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Accumulated amortization: | |||
Amortization | $ (758,000) | $ (757,000) | $ (892,000) |
Core deposit intangibles | |||
Gross amount: | |||
Gross amount, beginning of period | 8,952,000 | 8,952,000 | |
Gross amount, end of period | 8,952,000 | 8,952,000 | 8,952,000 |
Accumulated amortization: | |||
Accumulated amortization, beginning of period | (7,437,000) | (6,680,000) | |
Amortization | (758,000) | (757,000) | |
Accumulated amortization, end of period | (8,195,000) | (7,437,000) | $ (6,680,000) |
Net CDI, end of period | 757,000 | $ 1,515,000 | |
Estimated future amortization expense | |||
2025 | $ 757,000 | ||
Weighted average original amortization period | 7 years 3 months 18 days |
DEPOSITS - Summary of deposits (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
DEPOSITS | ||
NOW and demand deposit accounts | $ 988,984 | $ 965,798 |
Regular savings and club accounts | 895,232 | 1,265,315 |
Money market deposit accounts | 1,195,209 | 966,201 |
Total non-certificate accounts | 3,079,425 | 3,197,314 |
Term certificate accounts greater than $250,000 | 303,334 | 240,702 |
Term certificate accounts less than or equal to $250,000 | 766,510 | 622,755 |
Brokered deposits | 401,484 | 326,638 |
Total certificate accounts | 1,471,328 | 1,190,095 |
Total deposits | 4,550,753 | 4,387,409 |
Total municipal deposits | 519,500 | 471,800 |
Total reciprocal deposits | $ 376,300 | $ 209,400 |
DEPOSITS - Maturity of deposits (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
Summary of certificate accounts by maturity | ||
Within 1 year | $ 1,284,802 | |
Over 1 year to 2 years | 155,744 | |
Over 2 years to 3 years | 27,401 | |
Over 3 years to 4 years | 1,893 | |
Over 4 years to 5 years | 1,488 | |
Total certificate accounts | $ 1,471,328 | $ 1,190,095 |
Summary of certificate accounts by maturity | ||
Within 1 year | 4.63% | |
Over 1 year to 2 years | 4.27% | |
Over 2 years to 3 years | 4.15% | |
Over 3 years to 4 years | 3.44% | |
Over 4 years to 5 years | 3.48% | |
Total certificate deposits | 4.58% |
BORROWINGS - FHLB Advances (Details) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
item
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
|
BORROWINGS | ||
FHLB short-term borrowings | $ 212,000 | $ 303,000 |
Weighted average rate | 4.50% | 5.53% |
Number of callable advances | item | 9 | |
Scheduled Maturity | ||
2024 | $ 13,400 | |
2025 | $ 60,987 | 90,987 |
2026 | 75,000 | 110,000 |
2027 | 85,000 | 10,000 |
2028 | 59,198 | 40,000 |
2029 | 23,128 | |
2030 and thereafter | 1,242 | 1,075 |
Total | 304,555 | 265,462 |
Call Date | ||
2024 | 163,400 | |
2025 | 230,987 | 60,987 |
2026 | 40,000 | 40,000 |
2028 | 19,198 | |
2029 | 13,128 | |
2030 and thereafter | 1,242 | 1,075 |
Total | $ 304,555 | $ 265,462 |
Weighted Average Rate | ||
2024 | 1.39% | |
2025 | 4.32% | 4.31% |
2026 | 4.39% | 4.20% |
2027 | 4.17% | 3.72% |
2028 | 4.04% | 3.86% |
2029 | 4.06% | |
2030 and thereafter | 1.68% | 2.00% |
Total | 4.21% | 4.02% |
BORROWINGS - Others (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 01, 2023 |
|
Borrowed funds | ||||
Carrying value of the loans pledged as collateral | $ 4,796,398,000 | $ 4,702,339,000 | ||
Outstanding letters of credit | 240,600,000 | |||
Amount outstanding | 0 | |||
Current interest rate | 5.625% | |||
Amortization of issuance costs | 0 | 715,000 | $ 126,000 | |
FRB | ||||
Borrowed funds | ||||
Maximum borrowing capacity | 630,100,000 | |||
Other Loans | ||||
Borrowed funds | ||||
Maximum borrowing capacity | 25,000,000 | |||
Securities | FRB | ||||
Borrowed funds | ||||
Securities pledged as collateral | 266,000,000 | |||
Asset Pledged as Collateral | Federal Home Loan Bank Advances | ||||
Borrowed funds | ||||
Carrying value of the loans pledged as collateral | 2,160,000,000 | $ 2,020,000,000.00 | ||
Available borrowing capacity | 656,200,000 | |||
Asset Pledged as Collateral | Federal Home Loan Bank Advances | FRB | ||||
Borrowed funds | ||||
Carrying value of the loans pledged as collateral | $ 364,100,000 |
INCOME TAXES (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Current tax provision: | |||
Federal | $ 8,455,000 | $ 7,264,000 | $ 8,962,000 |
State | 3,448,000 | 3,562,000 | 4,016,000 |
Total current tax provision | 11,903,000 | 10,826,000 | 12,978,000 |
Deferred tax provision(benefit): | |||
Federal | (3,583,000) | (1,255,000) | 2,000,000 |
State | (1,470,000) | (523,000) | 1,162,000 |
Total deferred tax provision (benefit) | (5,053,000) | (1,778,000) | 3,162,000 |
Income tax provision | 6,850,000 | $ 9,048,000 | $ 16,140,000 |
Tax benefit | $ 508,000 |
INCOME TAXES - Differences Between Federal Income Tax and Actual Income Tax (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
INCOME TAXES | |||
Statutory tax rate (as a percent) | 21.00% | 21.00% | 21.00% |
Differences between the statutory federal income tax and the actual income tax provision | |||
Statutory tax provision | $ 7,194 | $ 5,276 | $ 12,963 |
Increase (decrease) resulting from: | |||
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit | 1,564 | 2,401 | 4,092 |
Bank-owned life insurance | (640) | (236) | (416) |
Employee stock ownership plan expenses | 173 | 139 | 303 |
Tax-exempt income | (756) | (503) | (932) |
Goodwill impairment | 2,260 | ||
Net addition (reduction) in uncertain federal tax positions | (541) | 6 | (115) |
Amended return benefit | (508) | ||
Other, net | 364 | (295) | 245 |
Income tax provision | $ 6,850 | $ 9,048 | $ 16,140 |
INCOME TAXES - Deferred taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Deferred tax assets: | ||||
Allowance for credit losses | $ 16,743 | $ 14,851 | ||
Employee benefit plans | 6,280 | 6,479 | ||
Mark-to-market loans | 733 | 899 | ||
Accrued expenses not deducted for tax purposes | 754 | 832 | ||
HarborOne Mortgage loan repurchase reserve | 835 | 852 | ||
Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale | 14,534 | 14,550 | ||
Operating lease liability | 6,371 | 7,019 | ||
Other | 949 | 519 | ||
Total deferred tax assets | 47,199 | 46,001 | ||
Deferred tax liabilities: | ||||
Derivatives | (331) | (2,457) | ||
Deferred income annuities | (596) | (1,370) | ||
Depreciation and amortization | (1,077) | (1,470) | ||
Deferred loan fees | (4,351) | (4,445) | ||
Mortgage servicing rights | (12,499) | (13,201) | ||
Right of use asset | (5,884) | (6,547) | ||
Core deposit intangible | (213) | (433) | ||
Total deferred tax liabilities | (24,951) | (29,923) | ||
Net deferred tax asset | $ 22,248 | $ 16,078 | $ 13,872 | $ 3,975 |
INCOME TAXES - Changes In Net Deferred Tax Asset (Liability) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
INCOME TAXES | |||
Balance at beginning of year | $ 16,078 | $ 13,872 | $ 3,975 |
Deferred tax (provision) benefit | 5,053 | 1,778 | (3,162) |
Adoption of CECL | 736 | ||
Change in directors' retirement plan | (59) | ||
Change in cash flow hedge | 1,133 | 923 | (1,862) |
Change in securities available for sale | (16) | (495) | 14,244 |
Balance at end of year | $ 22,248 | $ 16,078 | $ 13,872 |
INCOME TAXES - Unrecognized Tax Benefits (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Amounts Pertaining to Examined Tax Returns [Roll Forward] | |||
Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Beginning Balance | $ 610 | $ 599 | $ 655 |
Additions for tax positions for prior years | 5 | 142 | 244 |
Reductions for tax positions for prior years | (546) | (131) | (300) |
Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Ending Balance | $ 69 | $ 610 | $ 599 |
INCOME TAXES - Unrecognized tax benefits, interest accrued, and range of reasonably possible changes (Details) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Unrecognized tax benefits | |
Unrecognized tax benefits | $ 59 |
Accrued interest on unrecognized tax benefits | 10 |
Portion that, if recognized, would reduce tax expense and effective tax rate | 69 |
Reasonably possible reduction to the balance of unrecognized tax in subsequent year | 69 |
Portion that, if recognized, would reduce tax expense and effective tax rate | $ 69 |
DERIVATIVES (Details) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
derivative
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
|
|
Derivative loan commitments | |||
Derivative disclosures | |||
Loan commitment specified period | 60 days | ||
Interest rate swaps | |||
Derivative disclosures | |||
Securities pledged to secure the Company's liability for the offsetting interest rate swaps | $ 0 | ||
Interest rate swaps | Designated as hedging instruments | Fair value hedge | |||
Derivative disclosures | |||
Notional amount | $ 100,000,000 | $ 100,000,000 | $ 100,000,000 |
Number of derivative instruments held | derivative | 2 | ||
Interest rate swaps | Designated as hedging instruments | Cashflow hedge | |||
Derivative disclosures | |||
Notional amount | $ 100,000,000 | $ 100,000,000 | |
Number of derivative instruments held | derivative | 1 | ||
Maturity term | 3 months 7 days | ||
Fixed rate | 0.67% | ||
Variable rate | 4.986% | ||
Fair value assets | $ 1,000,000 | ||
Amount to be reclassified in next 12 months | $ 1,000,000 |
DERIVATIVES - Cumulative basis adjustment for fair value hedges (Details) - Fair Value Hedging - Designated as hedging instruments - USD ($) |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Derivative disclosures | ||
Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets | $ 100,080,000 | $ 100,893,000 |
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets | 80,000 | 893,000 |
Interest rate swaps | ||
Derivative disclosures | ||
Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets | $ 100,080,000 | $ 100,893,000 |
Hedged Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] | Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, before Allowance for Credit Loss | Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, before Allowance for Credit Loss |
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets | $ 80,000 | $ 893,000 |
Amortized cost | 1,140,000,000 | |
Designated amount of hedged items | $ 100,000,000 |
DERIVATIVES - Offsetting (Details) - Interest rate swaps $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Designated as hedging instruments | Deposits | |
Derivative disclosures | |
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets (Liabilities) | $ 1,040 |
Net Amounts Assets (Liabilities) presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets | 1,040 |
Cash Collateral (Received) Posted | (1,040) |
Designated as hedging instruments | Residential real estate loans | |
Derivative disclosures | |
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets (Liabilities) | 28 |
Net Amounts Assets (Liabilities) presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets | 28 |
Net Amount | 28 |
Not designated as hedging instruments | |
Derivative disclosures | |
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets (Liabilities) | 21,824 |
Net Amounts Assets (Liabilities) presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets | 21,824 |
Cash Collateral (Received) Posted | (6,560) |
Net Amount | $ 15,264 |
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Operating lease ROU assets | $ 20,900 | $ 22,900 |
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] | Other Assets. | Other Assets. |
Operating lease liabilities | $ 22,683 | $ 24,500 |
Operating Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] | Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities | Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities |
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) | 15 years 10 months 6 days | 16 years 2 months 27 days |
Minimum | ||
Lease expiration | 2 months | 2 months |
Maximum | ||
Lease expiration | 33 years 2 months 12 days | 34 years 8 months 12 days |
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - Maturities Due (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payment, Due [Abstract] | ||
2025 | $ 2,829 | |
2026 | 2,661 | |
2027 | 2,536 | |
2028 | 2,293 | |
2029 | 2,045 | |
Thereafter | 15,084 | |
Total lease payments | 27,448 | |
Imputed interest | (4,765) | |
Total present value of operating lease liabilities | $ 22,683 | $ 24,500 |
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - Weighted Average Discount and Remaining Lease Term (Details) |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES | ||
Weighted-average discount rate | 2.15% | 2.08% |
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) | 15 years 10 months 6 days | 16 years 2 months 27 days |
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - Lease Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES | |||
Operating lease expense | $ 2,868 | $ 3,123 | $ 3,301 |
Short-term lease expense | 116 | 135 | 138 |
Variable lease expense | 21 | 15 | |
Sublease income | (12) | (13) | |
Total lease expense | 3,005 | 3,261 | 3,426 |
Other Information | |||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities-operating cash flows for operating leases | 2,898 | 3,143 | 3,261 |
Operating Lease - Operating cash flows (Liability reduction) | 2,410 | 2,609 | 2,722 |
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities | $ 489 | $ 606 | $ 3,257 |
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Sep. 29, 2020 |
|
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION | ||||
Stock based compensation expense | $ 2.1 | $ 2.2 | $ 3.3 | |
2020 Equity Plan | ||||
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION | ||||
Shares reserved for issuance | 4,500,000 | |||
Employee Stock Option [Member] | ||||
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION | ||||
Term (years) | 10 years | |||
Minimum | Employee Stock Option [Member] | ||||
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION | ||||
Vesting period (years) | 1 year | |||
Maximum | Employee Stock Option [Member] | ||||
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION | ||||
Vesting period (years) | 3 years |
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Stock options (Details) - Employee Stock Option [Member] |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
| |
Stock Option Awards | |
Balance at January 1, 2024 | shares | 1,049,075 |
Exercised | shares | (13,000) |
Balance at December 31, 2024 | shares | 1,036,075 |
Exercisable at December 31, 2024 | shares | 1,036,075 |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
Balance at the beginning of the period | $ / shares | $ 10 |
Exercised | $ / shares | 10.23 |
Balance at the end of the period | $ / shares | 9.99 |
Exercisable at end of the period | $ / shares | $ 9.99 |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years) | |
Weighted average remaining contractual term, balance (years) | 3 years 1 month 13 days |
Exercisable at end of the period | 3 years 1 month 13 days |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |
Balance at the end of the period | $ | $ 1,903,072 |
Exercisable at end of the period | $ | $ 1,903,072 |
FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis | ||
Fair Value | $ 263,904 | $ 290,151 |
Derivative loan commitments | ||
Assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis | ||
Weighted average pull-through rate | 91.00% | 89.00% |
Recurring | ||
Assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis | ||
Fair Value | $ 263,904 | $ 290,151 |
Recurring | Level 1 | ||
Assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis | ||
Fair Value | 0 | 0 |
Recurring | Level 2 | ||
Assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis | ||
Fair Value | 263,904 | 290,151 |
Recurring | Level 3 | ||
Assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis | ||
Fair Value | 0 | 0 |
90 Days or More | Recurring | Level 2 | ||
Assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis | ||
Loans held for sale | $ 0 | $ 0 |
FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - Level 3 (Details) - Derivative and Forward Loan Sale Commitments - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Changes in Level 3 assets | |||
Balance at beginning of period | $ 484 | $ 487 | $ 1,583 |
Total gains (losses) included in net income | 272 | (3) | (1,096) |
Balance at end of period | 756 | 484 | 487 |
Changes in unrealized gains relating to instruments at period end | 756 | 484 | 487 |
Changes in Level 3 liabilities | |||
Balance at beginning of period | (451) | (104) | (189) |
Total gains (losses) included in net income | 386 | (347) | 85 |
Balance at end of period | (65) | (451) | (104) |
Changes in unrealized losses relating to instruments at period end | $ (65) | $ (451) | $ (104) |
FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - Impaired Loans (Details) - Non-recurring $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
---|---|---|
Assets and liabilities measured on non-recurring basis | ||
Liabilities, Fair value | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Level 3 | Collateral-dependent loans | ||
Assets and liabilities measured on non-recurring basis | ||
Assets, Fair value | 47,463 | 5,746 |
Level 3 | Collateral-dependent individually analyzed loans | Appraisal of collateral | ||
Assets and liabilities measured on non-recurring basis | ||
Assets, Fair value | $ 47,463 | $ 5,908 |
Measurement input | 0.06 | 0.06 |
EARNINGS PER SHARE ("EPS") (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
EARNINGS PER SHARE ("EPS") | |||
Net income available to common stockholders (in thousands) | $ 27,407 | $ 16,077 | $ 45,589 |
Average number of common shares outstanding | 44,537,282 | 46,732,435 | 50,293,762 |
Less: Average unallocated ESOP shares and non-vested restricted shares | (3,316,397) | (3,510,697) | (3,810,098) |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate basic earnings per common share | 41,220,885 | 43,221,738 | 46,483,664 |
Dilutive effect of share-based compensation | 251,221 | 197,884 | 634,793 |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per common share | 41,472,106 | 43,419,622 | 47,118,457 |
Basic | $ 0.66 | $ 0.37 | $ 0.98 |
Diluted | $ 0.66 | $ 0.37 | $ 0.97 |
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share | 0 | 58,572 | 20 |
SEGMENT REPORTING (Details) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
segment
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
|
|
Segment Reporting Information | |||
Number of reportable segments | segment | 2 | ||
Interest and dividend income | $ 271,408,000 | $ 244,288,000 | $ 171,930,000 |
Interest expense | 145,756,000 | 117,017,000 | 22,944,000 |
Net interest and dividend income | 125,652,000 | 127,271,000 | 148,986,000 |
Provision for credit losses | 8,277,000 | 5,680,000 | 5,660,000 |
Net interest and dividend income, after provision for credit losses | 117,375,000 | 121,591,000 | 143,326,000 |
Mortgage banking income: | |||
Gain on sale of mortgage loans | 12,860,000 | 10,404,000 | 15,970,000 |
Changes in mortgage servicing rights fair value | (3,704,000) | (4,684,000) | 5,332,000 |
Other | 9,453,000 | 9,099,000 | 9,948,000 |
Total mortgage banking income | 18,609,000 | 14,819,000 | 31,250,000 |
Other noninterest income | 28,308,000 | 27,035,000 | 26,059,000 |
Total noninterest income | 46,917,000 | 41,854,000 | 57,309,000 |
Compensation and benefits | 74,016,000 | 73,917,000 | 83,273,000 |
Goodwill impairment | 0 | 10,760,000 | |
Other noninterest expense | 56,019,000 | 53,643,000 | 55,633,000 |
Total noninterest expense | 130,035,000 | 138,320,000 | 138,906,000 |
Income (loss) before income taxes | 34,257,000 | 25,125,000 | 61,729,000 |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 6,850,000 | 9,048,000 | 16,140,000 |
Net income | 27,407,000 | 16,077,000 | 45,589,000 |
Total assets at period end | 5,753,133,000 | 5,667,896,000 | 5,359,545,000 |
Total liabilities at period end | 5,178,122,000 | 5,084,137,000 | 4,742,569,000 |
Goodwill at period end | 59,042,000 | 59,042,000 | 69,802,000 |
Operating Segments | HarborOne Bank | |||
Segment Reporting Information | |||
Interest and dividend income | 270,677,000 | 243,367,000 | 170,250,000 |
Interest expense | 145,633,000 | 114,210,000 | 20,949,000 |
Net interest and dividend income | 125,044,000 | 129,157,000 | 149,301,000 |
Provision for credit losses | 8,277,000 | 5,680,000 | 5,660,000 |
Net interest and dividend income, after provision for credit losses | 116,767,000 | 123,477,000 | 143,641,000 |
Mortgage banking income: | |||
Intersegment (loss) gain | (1,218,000) | (1,063,000) | (3,604,000) |
Changes in mortgage servicing rights fair value | (246,000) | (346,000) | 618,000 |
Other | 704,000 | 769,000 | 873,000 |
Total mortgage banking income | (760,000) | (640,000) | (2,113,000) |
Other noninterest income | 28,269,000 | 26,996,000 | 25,930,000 |
Total noninterest income | 27,509,000 | 26,356,000 | 23,817,000 |
Compensation and benefits | 61,250,000 | 61,604,000 | 64,473,000 |
Other noninterest expense | 48,100,000 | 45,664,000 | 45,934,000 |
Total noninterest expense | 109,350,000 | 107,268,000 | 110,407,000 |
Income (loss) before income taxes | 34,926,000 | 42,565,000 | 57,051,000 |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 7,586,000 | 10,559,000 | 14,090,000 |
Net income | 27,340,000 | 32,006,000 | 42,961,000 |
Total assets at period end | 5,761,406,000 | 5,689,676,000 | 5,373,911,000 |
Total liabilities at period end | 5,223,543,000 | 5,149,259,000 | 4,828,521,000 |
Goodwill at period end | 59,042,000 | 59,042,000 | 59,042,000 |
Operating Segments | HarborOne Mortgage. | |||
Segment Reporting Information | |||
Interest and dividend income | 2,448,000 | 2,106,000 | 1,949,000 |
Interest expense | 1,883,000 | 1,300,000 | 332,000 |
Net interest and dividend income | 565,000 | 806,000 | 1,617,000 |
Net interest and dividend income, after provision for credit losses | 565,000 | 806,000 | 1,617,000 |
Mortgage banking income: | |||
Gain on sale of mortgage loans | 12,860,000 | 10,404,000 | 15,970,000 |
Intersegment (loss) gain | 1,097,000 | 849,000 | 3,185,000 |
Changes in mortgage servicing rights fair value | (3,458,000) | (4,338,000) | 4,714,000 |
Other | 8,749,000 | 8,330,000 | 9,075,000 |
Total mortgage banking income | 19,248,000 | 15,245,000 | 32,944,000 |
Other noninterest income | 14,000 | (2,000) | 129,000 |
Total noninterest income | 19,262,000 | 15,243,000 | 33,073,000 |
Compensation and benefits | 15,156,000 | 14,506,000 | 19,799,000 |
Goodwill impairment | 10,760,000 | ||
Other noninterest expense | 5,514,000 | 5,706,000 | 7,266,000 |
Total noninterest expense | 20,670,000 | 30,972,000 | 27,065,000 |
Income (loss) before income taxes | (843,000) | (14,923,000) | 7,625,000 |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | (871,000) | (944,000) | 2,777,000 |
Net income | 28,000 | (13,979,000) | 4,848,000 |
Total assets at period end | 117,411,000 | 96,942,000 | 124,229,000 |
Total liabilities at period end | 60,428,000 | 39,987,000 | 25,295,000 |
Goodwill at period end | 10,760,000 | ||
Operating Segments | Other | |||
Segment Reporting Information | |||
Interest and dividend income | 14,042,000 | 49,582,000 | 13,163,000 |
Interest expense | 2,775,000 | 2,095,000 | |
Net interest and dividend income | 14,042,000 | 46,807,000 | 11,068,000 |
Net interest and dividend income, after provision for credit losses | 14,042,000 | 46,807,000 | 11,068,000 |
Mortgage banking income: | |||
Other noninterest income | 25,000 | 41,000 | |
Total noninterest income | 25,000 | 41,000 | |
Compensation and benefits | (2,390,000) | (2,193,000) | (999,000) |
Other noninterest expense | 2,404,000 | 2,273,000 | 2,433,000 |
Total noninterest expense | 14,000 | 80,000 | 1,434,000 |
Income (loss) before income taxes | 14,053,000 | 46,768,000 | 9,634,000 |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 135,000 | (567,000) | (727,000) |
Net income | 13,918,000 | 47,335,000 | 10,361,000 |
Total assets at period end | 581,223,000 | 589,240,000 | 656,627,000 |
Total liabilities at period end | 6,212,000 | 5,481,000 | 39,651,000 |
Eliminations | |||
Segment Reporting Information | |||
Interest and dividend income | (15,759,000) | (50,767,000) | (13,432,000) |
Interest expense | (1,760,000) | (1,268,000) | (432,000) |
Net interest and dividend income | (13,999,000) | (49,499,000) | (13,000,000) |
Net interest and dividend income, after provision for credit losses | (13,999,000) | (49,499,000) | (13,000,000) |
Mortgage banking income: | |||
Intersegment (loss) gain | 121,000 | 214,000 | 419,000 |
Total mortgage banking income | 121,000 | 214,000 | 419,000 |
Total noninterest income | 121,000 | 214,000 | 419,000 |
Other noninterest expense | 1,000 | ||
Total noninterest expense | 1,000 | ||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (13,879,000) | (49,285,000) | (12,581,000) |
Net income | (13,879,000) | (49,285,000) | (12,581,000) |
Total assets at period end | (706,907,000) | (707,962,000) | (795,222,000) |
Total liabilities at period end | $ (112,061,000) | $ (110,590,000) | $ (150,898,000) |
CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PARENT COMPANY - Balance Sheet (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Assets | ||||
Cash and due from banks | $ 44,090 | $ 38,876 | ||
Other assets | 99,719 | 97,697 | ||
Total assets | 5,753,133 | 5,667,896 | $ 5,359,545 | |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||
Other liabilities and accrued expenses | 95,702 | 114,143 | ||
Stockholders' equity | 575,011 | 583,759 | $ 616,976 | $ 679,261 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | 5,753,133 | 5,667,896 | ||
Parent Company | Reportable Legal Entities | ||||
Assets | ||||
Cash and due from banks | 15,827 | 34,319 | ||
Investment in common stock of HarborOne Bank | 537,877 | 526,302 | ||
Loan receivable - ESOP | 26,995 | 28,119 | ||
Other assets | 524 | 500 | ||
Total assets | 581,223 | 589,240 | ||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||
Other liabilities and accrued expenses | 6,212 | 5,481 | ||
Stockholders' equity | 575,011 | 583,759 | ||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 581,223 | $ 589,240 |