CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares shares in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2026 |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
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| Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
| Ordinary shares, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0 | $ 0 |
| Ordinary shares, issued (in shares) | 639.2 | 640.7 |
| Ordinary shares, outstanding (in shares) | 639.2 | 640.7 |
| Common Stock, Shares Authorized, Unlimited [Fixed List] | Unlimited | Unlimited |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2026 |
Mar. 31, 2025 |
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| Income Statement [Abstract] | ||
| Revenues | $ 585.5 | $ 593.7 |
| Operating Expenses: | ||
| Cost of revenues | 192.1 | 207.0 |
| Selling, general and administrative costs | 176.3 | 178.4 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 184.0 | 185.4 |
| Restructuring costs | 12.0 | 24.7 |
| Other operating expense (income), net | (9.1) | 19.0 |
| Total operating expenses | 555.3 | 614.5 |
| Income (loss) from operations | 30.2 | (20.8) |
| Interest expense, net | 59.0 | 64.3 |
| Income (loss) before income taxes | (28.8) | (85.1) |
| Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 11.4 | 18.8 |
| Net income (loss) | $ (40.2) | $ (103.9) |
| Per share | ||
| Basic (in dollars per share) | $ (0.06) | $ (0.15) |
| Diluted (in dollars per share) | $ (0.06) | $ (0.15) |
| Weighted average shares used to compute earnings per share: | ||
| Basic (in shares) | 640.7 | 689.8 |
| Diluted (in shares) | 640.7 | 689.8 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2026 |
Mar. 31, 2025 |
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| Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | ||
| Net income (loss) | $ (40.2) | $ (103.9) |
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | ||
| Interest rate swaps | 8.5 | (3.8) |
| Defined benefit pension plans, net of tax | 0.1 | 0.0 |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | (13.2) | 39.5 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | (4.6) | 35.7 |
| Comprehensive income (loss) | $ (44.8) | $ (68.2) |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2026 |
Mar. 31, 2025 |
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| Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | ||
| Interest rate swaps, tax | $ 0.0 | $ (1.3) |
| Net income (loss) | $ (40.2) | $ (103.9) |
Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2026 | |
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
| Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Clarivate Plc (“Clarivate,” “us,” “we,” “our,” or the “Company”) is a public limited company incorporated under the laws of Jersey, Channel Islands. We are a leading global provider of transformative intelligence. We support the entire innovation lifecycle, from cultivating curiosity to protecting the world’s critical intellectual property assets. We offer intelligence solutions, workflow solutions, and tech-enabled services to our customers in the Academia & Government (“A&G”), Intellectual Property (“IP”), and Life Sciences & Healthcare (“LS&H”) end markets, which form the basis of our three reportable segments, organized by the different products and services we offer and the markets we serve. For additional information on our reportable segments, see Note 11 - Segment Information. Basis of Presentation The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and include our accounts and those of our wholly owned subsidiaries. In our opinion, these interim statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented, and such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Cash and cash equivalents comprises cash on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less, and includes restricted cash of $9.9 and $12.6 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant of these estimates relate to our asset impairment analyses and income taxes. We evaluate these estimates, assumptions, and judgments on an ongoing basis by reference to our historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. For example, we continue to monitor rapidly changing macroeconomic, industry, and competitive conditions, as well as the potential sale of our LS&H segment, to evaluate for potential triggering events, which may occur in an interim period. If we determine that a triggering event has occurred, we update our impairment assessment by reviewing and potentially changing assumptions and estimates, which could result in future impairment charges. Significant Accounting Policies Our significant accounting policies are those that we believe are important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations, as well as those that involve significant judgments or estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. There have been no material changes to the significant accounting policies discussed in Note 1 - Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in Part II, Item 8 of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Recently Adopted Accounting Standards In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets, which provides a practical expedient to measure credit losses on current accounts receivable and current contract assets. The practical expedient allows entities to assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of the asset when measuring credit losses. We adopted this standard on a prospective basis in the first quarter of 2026, with no material impact on our financial statements or related disclosures. Recently Issued Accounting Standards In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires footnote disclosure that disaggregates relevant expense captions, including the total amount of selling expenses. The amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027 on a prospective basis, with the option for retrospective application. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact of this update on our financial statement disclosures. In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, which removes all references to project stages and clarifies the threshold that entities apply to begin capitalizing costs. The update further specifies required disclosures for all capitalized internal-use software costs. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years, including interim reporting periods, beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted as of the beginning of an annual reporting period. Entities are permitted to apply the new guidance using a prospective, modified, or retrospective transition approach. We are currently assessing the impact of this update on our financial statements and related disclosures.
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Revenue |
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| Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | Revenues We derive revenue through subscriptions to our product offerings, re-occurring contracts in our IP segment, and transactional sales that are typically quoted on a product, data set, or project basis. •Subscription-based revenues are recurring revenues that we typically earn under annual contracts, pursuant to which we license the right to use our products to our customers or provide maintenance services over a contractual term. We invoice and collect the subscription fee at the beginning of the subscription period. For multi-year agreements, we generally invoice customers annually at the beginning of each annual coverage period. Cash received or receivable in advance of completing the performance obligations is included in deferred revenue. We recognize subscription revenue ratably over the contract term as the access or service is provided. •Re-occurring revenues are derived solely from the patent and trademark renewal services provided by our IP segment. Our services help customers maintain and protect their patents and trademarks in multiple jurisdictions around the world. Because of the re-occurring nature of the patent and trademark lifecycle, our customers engage us on a regular basis to ensure their intellectual property rights remain protected. These contracts typically include evergreen clauses or are multi-year agreements. We invoice and recognize revenue upon delivery of the service. •Transactional revenues are earned for specific deliverables that are typically quoted on a product, data set, or project basis. Transactional revenues include content sales (including single-document and aggregated collection sales), consulting engagements, and other professional services such as software implementation services. We typically invoice and record revenue for this revenue stream upon delivery of the product, data set, project, or related performance obligations. The following table presents revenues disaggregated by transaction type (see Note 11 - Segment Information for revenues by segment):
The following table presents our contract balances:
(1)Included in Other non-current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we recognized revenues of $319.5 attributable to deferred revenues recorded at the beginning of the period, primarily consisting of subscription revenues recognized ratably over the contractual term. Our remaining performance obligations are included in the current or non-current portion of deferred revenues on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The majority of these obligations relate to customer contracts where we license the right to use our products or provide maintenance services over a contractual term, generally one year or less.
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Other Intangible Assets, Net |
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| Other Intangible Assets, Net | Other Intangible Assets, Net The following table summarizes the gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of our identifiable intangible assets by major class:
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $178.7 and $180.6 during the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, respectively.
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Derivative Instruments |
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| Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative Instruments | Derivative Instruments We are exposed to various market risks, including foreign currency exchange rate risk and interest rate risk. We use derivative instruments to manage these risk exposures. We enter into foreign currency contracts and cross-currency swaps to help manage our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk and we use interest rate swaps to mitigate interest rate risk. We assess the fair value of these instruments by considering current and anticipated movements in future interest rates and the relevant currency spot and future rates available in the market. Accordingly, these instruments are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Cash flow hedges We have interest rate swap arrangements with counterparties to reduce our exposure to variability in cash flows related to interest payments on our outstanding term loans. These swaps are designated as cash flow hedges of the risk associated with floating interest rates on designated future monthly interest payments. We determine the fair value of our interest rate swaps by comparing the present value of the remaining fixed payments to the present value of the remaining floating payments, using discount factors based on interest rate yield curves. As of March 31, 2026, we have outstanding interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional value of $1,754.0. This amount includes five swap arrangements currently in effect and two forward-starting swaps that are scheduled to commence on the October 2026 maturity date of the May 2023 swaps, as further summarized in the table below:
Changes in fair value are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”) in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, with a corresponding adjustment to the derivative asset or liability. Amounts recorded in AOCL are reclassified to Interest expense, net in the same period during which the hedged transactions affect earnings. As of March 31, 2026, we estimate that approximately $4.4 of pre-tax gain related to interest rate swaps recorded in AOCL will be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months. For additional information on changes recorded in AOCL, see Note 6 - Shareholders' Equity. Fair value hedges In June and December 2025, we entered into three cross-currency swaps with a combined notional value of €448.0, maturing in January 2031, to mitigate foreign currency exposure related to intercompany loans and economically reduce interest expense. We have designated these swaps as fair value hedges. We elected to assess the effectiveness of these hedges based on changes in spot rates. We determine the fair value of our cross-currency swaps by comparing the present value of the remaining cash flows in the non-valuation currency (converted using the month-end spot rate) to the present value of the remaining cash flows in the valuation currency. Changes in fair value are recognized as foreign exchange gains or losses within Other operating expense (income), net, and are intended to offset the foreign exchange gains or losses arising from the remeasurement of the hedged intercompany loans. Unrealized gains or losses on components excluded from the hedge effectiveness assessment are recorded in AOCL and are reclassified into earnings over the life of the swaps. For additional information on changes recorded in AOCL, see Note 6 - Shareholders' Equity. Net investment hedge In July 2023, we entered into a €100.0 cross-currency swap maturing in November 2026 to mitigate foreign currency exposure related to our net investment in various euro-functional-currency consolidated subsidiaries. We have designated this swap as a net investment hedge. We elected to assess the effectiveness of this net investment hedge based on changes in spot rates and we amortize the portion of the hedge excluded from the effectiveness assessment to Interest expense, net over the life of the swap. Changes in fair value related to the effective portion of the hedge are recorded in AOCL as part of the foreign currency translation adjustment, with a corresponding adjustment to the derivative asset or liability. Any accumulated gain or loss will be reclassified into earnings when the hedged net investment is either sold or substantially liquidated. For additional information on changes recorded in AOCL, see Note 6 - Shareholders' Equity. Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges We periodically enter into foreign currency forward contracts, generally with maturities of 180 days or less, to reduce our exposure to foreign exchange rate risks. These contracts are not designated as accounting hedges. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the notional amount of our outstanding foreign currency forward contracts was $146.4 and $162.1, respectively. We initially recognize these contracts at fair value on the execution date and subsequently remeasure them at the end of each reporting period. We determine the fair value of these instruments by comparing the notional value of the trade using the current month-end exchange rate to the notional value of the trade using the trade date exchange rate. The gain or loss related to the change in fair value for these contracts is recognized within Other operating expense (income), net. We recognized a loss (gain) from the fair value adjustment of $3.5 and $(2.3) for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The following table provides the location and the fair value of our derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
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Debt |
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| Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt | Debt The following table summarizes our total indebtedness:
(1)As of December 31, 2025, $100.0 of the Senior Secured Notes due 2026 were outstanding, which we fully redeemed in January 2026. Senior Secured Notes (2026) Interest on the Senior Secured Notes due 2026 was payable semi-annually to holders of record on May 1 and November 1 of each year. In January 2026, we redeemed the remaining $100.0 aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Senior Secured Notes due 2026, plus accrued and unpaid interest through the January 30, 2026 redemption date. Senior Secured Notes (2028) and Senior Notes (2029) Interest on the Senior Secured Notes due 2028 and the Senior Notes due 2029 is payable semi-annually to holders of record on June 30 and December 30 of each year. The Senior Secured Notes due 2028 are secured on a first-lien pari passu basis with borrowings under our credit facilities. Both series of Notes are guaranteed on a joint and several basis by each of our indirect subsidiaries that is an obligor or guarantor under our credit facilities. During March 2026, we repurchased a portion of the Senior Secured Notes due 2028 and the Senior Notes due 2029 for $38.5 in cash and retired the associated debt with an aggregate carrying value of $42.6. These transactions were accounted for as debt extinguishments, resulting in a net gain of $3.8 recorded within Interest expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The Credit Facilities Revolving Credit Facility (2029) Our $775.0 revolving credit facility provides for revolving loans, same-day borrowings, and letters of credit (with a sublimit of $77.0). Proceeds of loans made under the revolving credit facility may be borrowed, repaid, and reborrowed prior to its maturity in January 2029 (subject to a “springing” maturity date that is 91 days prior to the maturity date of the Senior Secured Notes due 2028, but only to the extent that those notes have not been refinanced or extended prior to their original maturity date). As of March 31, 2026, letters of credit totaling $6.3 were collateralized by the revolving credit facility. Term Loan Facility (2031) Our term loan facility matures in January 2031 and consists of two tranches of term loans. Our Tranche 1 term loans carry a base interest rate at Term SOFR, plus 2.75% per annum. Our Tranche 2 term loans carry a base interest rate at Term SOFR, plus 3.25% per annum. The carrying value of our variable interest rate debt, excluding unamortized debt issuance costs, approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of the interest rate benchmark rates. The fair value of the fixed rate debt is estimated based on market observable data for debt with similar prepayment features. The fair value of our debt was $3,816.9 and $4,369.9 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and is considered Level 2 under the fair value hierarchy
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Shareholders' Equity |
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| Shareholders' Equity | Shareholders' Equity Share Repurchase Program In December 2024, the Board authorized a share repurchase program of up to $500.0 of our ordinary shares for a period of two years, from January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2026. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we repurchased approximately 7.0 million ordinary shares for $18.1 at an average price of $2.59 per share. All repurchased shares were immediately retired and restored as authorized but unissued ordinary shares. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (“AOCL”) The following tables provide information about the changes in AOCL by component and the related amounts reclassified to net earnings during the periods indicated (net of tax):
(1)Includes amounts related to our interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges, and for the three months ended March 31, 2026, also includes the excluded component of our cross-currency swaps designated as fair value hedges. Refer to Note 4 - Derivative Instruments for further information. (2)Includes the impact of translating foreign subsidiary assets and liabilities from their functional currency to USD, as well as amounts related to our cross-currency swap designated as a net investment hedge.
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Restructuring |
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| Restructuring | Restructuring We have engaged in various restructuring programs to strengthen our business and streamline our operations, including taking actions related to the location and use of leased facilities. Our recent restructuring programs include the following: •Value Creation Plan - During the fourth quarter of 2024, we approved a broad-based plan to optimize our business model, which includes reductions in force and lease rationalization activities. We expect to incur approximately $13 of additional costs associated with this plan, primarily in 2026. •Segment Optimization - During the second quarter of 2023, we approved a restructuring plan to reduce operational costs within targeted areas of the Company, with the primary cost savings driver being from a reduction in workforce. This program is complete. The following table summarizes the pre-tax charges by activity and program during the periods indicated:
The following table summarizes the pre-tax charges by program and segment during the periods indicated:
The table below summarizes the changes in our restructuring reserves by activity during the periods indicated:
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Other Operating Expense (Income), Net |
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| Other Operating Expense (Income), Net | Other Operating Expense (Income), Net Other operating expense (income), net, consisted of the following:
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Income Taxes |
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Mar. 31, 2026 | |
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| Income Taxes | Income Taxes We compute our provision (benefit) for income taxes by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to year-to-date pre- tax income (loss) and adjust the provision for discrete tax items recorded in the period. The income tax provision of $11.4 and $18.8 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, was primarily due to the mix of jurisdictions in which pre-tax profits and losses were recognized.
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Earnings Per Share |
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| Earnings Per Share | Earnings Per Share The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted EPS:
Potential ordinary shares on a gross basis of 21.7 and 14.0 related to share-based awards were excluded from diluted EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, as their inclusion would have been antidilutive.
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Segment Information |
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Mar. 31, 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment Information | Segment Information As discussed in Note 1 - Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, we have organized our business into three reportable segments: Academia & Government, Intellectual Property, and Life Sciences & Healthcare. Our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) evaluates performance for our reportable segments based primarily on revenues and Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA represents Net income (loss) before the Provision (benefit) for income taxes, Depreciation and amortization, and Interest expense, net, adjusted to exclude share-based compensation, impairments, restructuring expenses, the impact of certain non-cash fair value adjustments on financial instruments, acquisition and/or disposal-related transaction costs, unrealized foreign currency gains/losses, legal settlements, and other items that are included in Net income (loss) for the period that we do not consider indicative of our ongoing operating performance. Significant segment expenses include people-related costs, royalties and other product costs, technology costs (comprised primarily of software licenses and hosting costs), and outside service costs (comprised primarily of professional services and contracted labor). Other costs primarily include facilities costs and product marketing costs. The following table summarizes reportable segment revenues, expenses, and profit and provides a reconciliation of total reportable segment Adjusted EBITDA to Net income (loss) for the periods indicated:
(1)Includes the net impact of foreign exchange gains and losses related to the remeasurement of balances and other items that do not reflect our ongoing operating performance. Our CODM does not review assets by segment for the purpose of assessing performance or allocating resources due to the significant amount of intangible assets acquired through business combinations, as well as the centralized nature of our working capital management functions.
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| Commitments and Contingencies | Commitments and Contingencies Lawsuits and Legal Claims We are engaged in various legal proceedings, claims, audits, and investigations that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. These matters may include among others, antitrust/competition claims, intellectual property infringement claims, employment matters, and commercial matters. The outcome of the matters against us are subject to future resolution, including the uncertainties of litigation. From time to time, we are involved in litigation in the ordinary course of our business, including claims or contingencies that may arise related to matters occurring prior to our acquisition of businesses. At the present time, primarily because the matters are generally in early stages, we can give no assurance as to the outcome of any pending litigation to which we are currently a party, and we are unable to determine the ultimate resolution of these matters or the effect they may have on us. We have and will continue to vigorously defend ourselves against these claims. We maintain appropriate levels of insurance, which we expect are likely to provide coverage for some of these liabilities or other losses that may arise from these litigation matters. Between January and March 2022, three putative securities class action complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York against Clarivate and certain of its executives and directors alleging that there were weaknesses in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting and financial reporting procedures that it failed to disclose in violation of federal securities law. The complaints were consolidated into a single proceeding in May 2022. In August 2022, plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint, seeking damages on behalf of a putative class of shareholders who acquired Clarivate securities between July 30, 2020, and February 2, 2022, and/or acquired Clarivate ordinary or preferred shares in connection with offerings on June 10, 2021, or Clarivate ordinary shares in connection with a September 13, 2021, offering. The amended complaint, like the prior complaints, references an error in the accounting treatment of an equity plan included in the Company’s 2020 business combination with CPA Global that was disclosed on December 27, 2021, and related restatements issued on February 3, 2022, of certain of the Company’s previously issued financial statements. The amended complaint also alleges that the Company and certain of its executives and directors made false or misleading statements relating to the Company’s product quality and expected organic revenues and organic growth rate, and that they failed to disclose significant known changes to the Company’s business model. Defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint in October 2022. Without deciding the motion, the court entered an order in June 2023, allowing plaintiffs limited leave to amend, and plaintiffs filed an amended complaint in July 2023. In August 2023, the court issued an order deeming defendants’ prior motions and briefs to be directed at the amended complaint and permitting defendants to file supplemental briefs to address the new allegations in the amended complaint. Supplemental briefing on the motions was completed in September 2023. In March 2026, the court granted in part and denied in part defendants’ motions to dismiss the amended complaint. In a separate but related litigation, in June 2022, a class action was filed in Pennsylvania state court in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia asserting claims under the Securities Act of 1933, based on substantially similar allegations, with respect to alleged misstatements and omissions in the offering documents for two issuances of Clarivate ordinary shares in June and September 2021. The Company moved to stay this proceeding in August 2022, and filed its preliminary objections to the state court complaint in October 2022. After granting a partial stay in January 2023, the court denied a further stay of the proceedings in April 2023. In April 2024, the court sustained the Company’s preliminary objections, but permitted plaintiff leave to file an amended complaint, which plaintiff filed in May 2024. In August 2024, plaintiff filed a second amended complaint, to which the Company filed preliminary objections in September 2024. In April 2025, the court issued an order permitting the parties to take discovery on issues raised in the Company’s preliminary objections related to standing, and to file supplemental briefs upon completion of such discovery. The parties filed their supplemental briefs in December 2025. In February 2026, following oral argument, the court entered an order sustaining in part the preliminary objections for plaintiff’s failure to plead standing, dismissing the second amended complaint without prejudice, with leave for plaintiff to file a third amended complaint, and overruling the remainder of the preliminary objections without prejudice to being reasserted, if appropriate, in response to any third amended complaint. In March 2026, plaintiff filed a third amended complaint. In April 2026, the Company filed preliminary objections to the third amended complaint. Briefing on the preliminary objections will be completed in June 2026. Clarivate does not believe that the claims alleged against it have merit and will vigorously defend against them. Given the early stage of the proceedings, we are unable to estimate the reasonably possible loss or range of loss, if any, arising from these matters.
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Commitments and Contingencies |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2026 | |
| Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| Commitments and Contingencies | Commitments and Contingencies Lawsuits and Legal Claims We are engaged in various legal proceedings, claims, audits, and investigations that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. These matters may include among others, antitrust/competition claims, intellectual property infringement claims, employment matters, and commercial matters. The outcome of the matters against us are subject to future resolution, including the uncertainties of litigation. From time to time, we are involved in litigation in the ordinary course of our business, including claims or contingencies that may arise related to matters occurring prior to our acquisition of businesses. At the present time, primarily because the matters are generally in early stages, we can give no assurance as to the outcome of any pending litigation to which we are currently a party, and we are unable to determine the ultimate resolution of these matters or the effect they may have on us. We have and will continue to vigorously defend ourselves against these claims. We maintain appropriate levels of insurance, which we expect are likely to provide coverage for some of these liabilities or other losses that may arise from these litigation matters. Between January and March 2022, three putative securities class action complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York against Clarivate and certain of its executives and directors alleging that there were weaknesses in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting and financial reporting procedures that it failed to disclose in violation of federal securities law. The complaints were consolidated into a single proceeding in May 2022. In August 2022, plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint, seeking damages on behalf of a putative class of shareholders who acquired Clarivate securities between July 30, 2020, and February 2, 2022, and/or acquired Clarivate ordinary or preferred shares in connection with offerings on June 10, 2021, or Clarivate ordinary shares in connection with a September 13, 2021, offering. The amended complaint, like the prior complaints, references an error in the accounting treatment of an equity plan included in the Company’s 2020 business combination with CPA Global that was disclosed on December 27, 2021, and related restatements issued on February 3, 2022, of certain of the Company’s previously issued financial statements. The amended complaint also alleges that the Company and certain of its executives and directors made false or misleading statements relating to the Company’s product quality and expected organic revenues and organic growth rate, and that they failed to disclose significant known changes to the Company’s business model. Defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint in October 2022. Without deciding the motion, the court entered an order in June 2023, allowing plaintiffs limited leave to amend, and plaintiffs filed an amended complaint in July 2023. In August 2023, the court issued an order deeming defendants’ prior motions and briefs to be directed at the amended complaint and permitting defendants to file supplemental briefs to address the new allegations in the amended complaint. Supplemental briefing on the motions was completed in September 2023. In March 2026, the court granted in part and denied in part defendants’ motions to dismiss the amended complaint. In a separate but related litigation, in June 2022, a class action was filed in Pennsylvania state court in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia asserting claims under the Securities Act of 1933, based on substantially similar allegations, with respect to alleged misstatements and omissions in the offering documents for two issuances of Clarivate ordinary shares in June and September 2021. The Company moved to stay this proceeding in August 2022, and filed its preliminary objections to the state court complaint in October 2022. After granting a partial stay in January 2023, the court denied a further stay of the proceedings in April 2023. In April 2024, the court sustained the Company’s preliminary objections, but permitted plaintiff leave to file an amended complaint, which plaintiff filed in May 2024. In August 2024, plaintiff filed a second amended complaint, to which the Company filed preliminary objections in September 2024. In April 2025, the court issued an order permitting the parties to take discovery on issues raised in the Company’s preliminary objections related to standing, and to file supplemental briefs upon completion of such discovery. The parties filed their supplemental briefs in December 2025. In February 2026, following oral argument, the court entered an order sustaining in part the preliminary objections for plaintiff’s failure to plead standing, dismissing the second amended complaint without prejudice, with leave for plaintiff to file a third amended complaint, and overruling the remainder of the preliminary objections without prejudice to being reasserted, if appropriate, in response to any third amended complaint. In March 2026, plaintiff filed a third amended complaint. In April 2026, the Company filed preliminary objections to the third amended complaint. Briefing on the preliminary objections will be completed in June 2026. Clarivate does not believe that the claims alleged against it have merit and will vigorously defend against them. Given the early stage of the proceedings, we are unable to estimate the reasonably possible loss or range of loss, if any, arising from these matters.
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Insider Trading Arrangements |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2026 | |
| Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2026 | |
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
| Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and include our accounts and those of our wholly owned subsidiaries. In our opinion, these interim statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented, and such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Cash and cash equivalents comprises cash on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less, and includes restricted cash of $9.9 and $12.6 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
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| Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and cash equivalents comprises cash on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less, and includes restricted cash of $9.9 and $12.6 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
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| Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant of these estimates relate to our asset impairment analyses and income taxes. We evaluate these estimates, assumptions, and judgments on an ongoing basis by reference to our historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. For example, we continue to monitor rapidly changing macroeconomic, industry, and competitive conditions, as well as the potential sale of our LS&H segment, to evaluate for potential triggering events, which may occur in an interim period. If we determine that a triggering event has occurred, we update our impairment assessment by reviewing and potentially changing assumptions and estimates, which could result in future impairment charges.
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| Recently Issued Accounting Standards | Recently Adopted Accounting Standards In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets, which provides a practical expedient to measure credit losses on current accounts receivable and current contract assets. The practical expedient allows entities to assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of the asset when measuring credit losses. We adopted this standard on a prospective basis in the first quarter of 2026, with no material impact on our financial statements or related disclosures. Recently Issued Accounting Standards In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires footnote disclosure that disaggregates relevant expense captions, including the total amount of selling expenses. The amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027 on a prospective basis, with the option for retrospective application. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact of this update on our financial statement disclosures. In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, which removes all references to project stages and clarifies the threshold that entities apply to begin capitalizing costs. The update further specifies required disclosures for all capitalized internal-use software costs. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years, including interim reporting periods, beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted as of the beginning of an annual reporting period. Entities are permitted to apply the new guidance using a prospective, modified, or retrospective transition approach. We are currently assessing the impact of this update on our financial statements and related disclosures.
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Revenue (Tables) |
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Mar. 31, 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of disaggregated revenues | The following table presents revenues disaggregated by transaction type (see Note 11 - Segment Information for revenues by segment):
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| Schedule of contract balances | The following table presents our contract balances:
(1)Included in Other non-current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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Other Intangible Assets, Net (Tables) |
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| Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Identifiable Intangible Assets | The following table summarizes the gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of our identifiable intangible assets by major class:
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Derivative Instruments (Tables) |
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Mar. 31, 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions | As of March 31, 2026, we have outstanding interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional value of $1,754.0. This amount includes five swap arrangements currently in effect and two forward-starting swaps that are scheduled to commence on the October 2026 maturity date of the May 2023 swaps, as further summarized in the table below:
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| Schedule of Fair Value of Derivative Instruments | The following table provides the location and the fair value of our derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
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Debt (Tables) |
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| Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Debt | The following table summarizes our total indebtedness:
(1)As of December 31, 2025, $100.0 of the Senior Secured Notes due 2026 were outstanding, which we fully redeemed in January 2026.
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Shareholders' Equity (Tables) |
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| Equity [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | The following tables provide information about the changes in AOCL by component and the related amounts reclassified to net earnings during the periods indicated (net of tax):
(1)Includes amounts related to our interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges, and for the three months ended March 31, 2026, also includes the excluded component of our cross-currency swaps designated as fair value hedges. Refer to Note 4 - Derivative Instruments for further information. (2)Includes the impact of translating foreign subsidiary assets and liabilities from their functional currency to USD, as well as amounts related to our cross-currency swap designated as a net investment hedge.
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Restructuring (Tables) |
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| Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring and Related Costs | The following table summarizes the pre-tax charges by activity and program during the periods indicated:
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Other Operating Expense (Income), Net (Tables) |
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Mar. 31, 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Income and Expenses [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Other Operating Expense (Income), Net | Other operating expense (income), net, consisted of the following:
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Earnings Per Share (Tables) |
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| Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Basic and Diluted EPS Computations for Ordinary Shares | The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted EPS:
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Segment Information (Tables) |
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| Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment | The following table summarizes reportable segment revenues, expenses, and profit and provides a reconciliation of total reportable segment Adjusted EBITDA to Net income (loss) for the periods indicated:
(1)Includes the net impact of foreign exchange gains and losses related to the remeasurement of balances and other items that do not reflect our ongoing operating performance.
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Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - General (Details) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mar. 31, 2026
USD ($)
segment
|
Dec. 31, 2025
USD ($)
|
|
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||
| Number of reportable segments | segment | 3 | |
| Restricted cash | $ | $ 9.9 | $ 12.6 |
Revenue - Disaggregated Revenues (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2026 |
Mar. 31, 2025 |
|
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
| Revenues | $ 585.5 | $ 593.7 |
| Subscription revenues | ||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
| Revenues | 397.5 | 388.6 |
| Re-occurring Revenues | ||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
| Revenues | 108.6 | 105.9 |
| Recurring Revenues | ||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
| Revenues | 506.1 | 494.5 |
| Transactional and other revenues | ||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
| Revenues | $ 79.4 | $ 99.2 |
Revenue - Contract Balances (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Mar. 31, 2026 |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | ||
| Accounts receivable, net | $ 882.9 | $ 821.7 |
| Current portion of deferred revenues | 1,000.4 | 878.6 |
| Non-current portion of deferred revenues | $ 18.9 | $ 17.0 |
Revenue - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Mar. 31, 2026
USD ($)
| |
| Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |
| Revenue recognized that was deferred at the beginning of the period | $ 319.5 |
Derivative Instruments - Interest Rate Swap Arrangements (Details) - Cash Flow Hedging - Designated as Hedging Instrument $ in Millions |
Mar. 31, 2026
USD ($)
swap
|
|---|---|
| Interest Rate Swap Maturing October 2026 | |
| Derivative [Line Items] | |
| Notional value | $ 736.3 |
| Interest Rate Swap Maturing January 2031 | |
| Derivative [Line Items] | |
| Notional value | 402.7 |
| Forward Interest Rate Swap Maturing January 2030 | |
| Derivative [Line Items] | |
| Notional value | $ 500.0 |
| Derivative, Number of Instruments Held | swap | 2 |
| Interest rate swap | |
| Derivative [Line Items] | |
| Notional value | $ 1,754.0 |
| Interest Rate Swap Maturing January 2031 Entered 2025 | |
| Derivative [Line Items] | |
| Notional value | $ 115.0 |
Debt - Senior Secured Notes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2026 |
Jan. 31, 2026 |
Mar. 31, 2026 |
Mar. 31, 2025 |
|
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
| Repayment of long-term debt | $ 138.5 | $ 0.0 | ||
| Senior Notes (2029) and Senior Secured Notes (2028) | ||||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
| Repayment of long-term debt | $ 38.5 | |||
| Extinguishment of Debt, Amount | 42.6 | |||
| Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt | $ 3.8 | |||
| Senior Secured Notes | ||||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
| Repayment of long-term debt | $ 100.0 | |||
Debt - The Credit Facilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
1 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Oct. 31, 2019 |
May 31, 2025 |
Mar. 31, 2026 |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
|
| Level 2 | ||||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
| Fair vale of company's debt | $ 3,816.9 | $ 4,369.9 | ||
| Revolving Credit Facility | ||||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
| Collateralized amount | 6.3 | |||
| Revolving Credit Facility | ||||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
| Maximum borrowing capacity | 775.0 | |||
| Letter of credit | ||||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
| Maximum borrowing capacity | $ 77.0 | |||
| Term Loan Facility (Tranche 2) | Secured Debt | ||||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
| Interest rate spread (as a percent) | 3.25% | |||
| Term Loan Facility (Tranche 2) | First Lien Leverage Ratios | ||||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
| Interest rate annual adjustment (as a percent) | 2.75% |
Shareholders' Equity - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2026 |
Mar. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
|
| Equity [Abstract] | |||
| Stock repurchase program, authorized amount | $ 500.0 | ||
| Stock repurchased and retired (in shares) | 7,000,000.0 | ||
| Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Value | $ 18.1 | $ 50.0 | |
| Treasury stock acquired, average cost per share (in dollars per share) | $ 2.59 | ||
Other Operating Expense (Income), Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2026 |
Mar. 31, 2025 |
|
| Other Income and Expenses [Abstract] | ||
| Net foreign exchange loss (gain) | $ (12.6) | $ 20.7 |
| Miscellaneous expense (income), net | 3.5 | (1.7) |
| Other operating expense (income), net | $ (9.1) | $ 19.0 |
Income Taxes - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2026 |
Mar. 31, 2025 |
|
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
| Provision (benefit) for income taxes | $ 11.4 | $ 18.8 |
Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2026 |
Mar. 31, 2025 |
|
| Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||
| Net income (loss) | $ (40.2) | $ (103.9) |
| Weighted average shares, basic (in shares) | 640.7 | 689.8 |
| Weighted average effect of potentially dilutive shares (in shares) | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Weighted average shares, diluted (in shares) | 640.7 | 689.8 |
| Basic EPS (in dollars per share) | $ (0.06) | $ (0.15) |
| Diluted EPS (in dollars per share) | $ (0.06) | $ (0.15) |
Earnings Per Share - Narrative (Details) - shares shares in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2026 |
Mar. 31, 2025 |
|
| Warrant and share-based payment awards | ||
| Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | ||
| Antidilutive shares (in shares) | 21.7 | 14.0 |
Segment Information - Narrative (Details) |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Mar. 31, 2026
segment
| |
| Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
| Number of reportable segments | 3 |