Document and Entity Information - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 03, 2025 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
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Document Information [Line Items] | |||
Document Type | 10-K | ||
Amendment Flag | false | ||
Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2024 | ||
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2024 | ||
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY | ||
Entity Registrant Name | ALTA EQUIPMENT GROUP INC. | ||
Entity Central Index Key | 0001759824 | ||
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | ||
Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes | ||
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | ||
Entity Filer Category | Accelerated Filer | ||
Entity Shell Company | false | ||
Entity Small Business | false | ||
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | ||
Entity File Number | 001-38864 | ||
Entity Incorporation State Country Code | DE | ||
Entity Tax Identification Number | 83-2583782 | ||
Entity Address Address Line1 | 13211 Merriman Road | ||
Entity Address City or Town | Livonia | ||
Entity Address State or Province | MI | ||
Entity Address Postal Zip Code | 48150 | ||
City Area Code | 248 | ||
Local Phone Number | 449-6700 | ||
Document Annual Report | true | ||
Document Transition Report | false | ||
Entity Common Stock Shares Outstanding | 32,859,690 | ||
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag | true | ||
Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag] | true | ||
Document Financial Statement Restatement Recovery Analysis [Flag] | true | ||
Entity Public Float | $ 215.6 | ||
Entity Well known Seasoned Issuer | No | ||
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | ||
Auditor Firm ID | 34 | ||
Auditor Name | Deloitte & Touche LLP | ||
Auditor Location | Detroit, Michigan | ||
Documents Incorporated by Reference | DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of the registrant's proxy statement relating to the 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report. |
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Auditor Opinion [Text Block] | Opinion on the Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Alta Equipment Group Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive (loss) income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows, for the years ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes, and the schedule listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 5, 2025, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting. |
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Common Stock | |||
Document Information [Line Items] | |||
Title of 12(b) Security | Common stock, $0.0001 par value per share | ||
Trading Symbol | ALTG | ||
Security Exchange Name | NYSE | ||
Preferred Stock | |||
Document Information [Line Items] | |||
Title of 12(b) Security | Depositary Shares | ||
Trading Symbol | ALTG PRA | ||
Security Exchange Name | NYSE |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances | $ | $ 10.7 | $ 12.4 |
Preferred stock, shares authorized | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
Preferred stock, shares issued | 1,200 | 1,200 |
Preferred stock, shares outstanding | 1,200 | 1,200 |
Common stock, par value per share | $ / shares | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
Common stock, shares authorized | 200,000,000 | 200,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued | 32,762,135 | 32,369,820 |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 32,762,135 | 32,369,820 |
Treasury stock, common shares | 1,587,702 | 862,182 |
Depository Shares | ||
Preferred stock, shares issued | 1,200,000 | 1,200,000 |
Preferred stock, shares outstanding | 1,200,000 | 1,200,000 |
10% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock | ||
Preferred stock, par value per share | $ / shares | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
Depositary receipt ratio | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Preferred stock, dividend rate, percentage | 10.00% | 10.00% |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | |||||
Net (loss) income | $ (62.1) | $ 8.9 | $ 9.3 | ||
Other comprehensive (loss) income: | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (3.6) | 1.6 | (1.5) | ||
Change in fair value of derivative, net of tax | 0.5 | (0.5) | (1.4) | ||
Total other comprehensive (loss) income | [1] | (3.1) | 1.1 | (2.9) | |
Comprehensive (loss) income | $ (65.2) | $ 10.0 | $ 6.4 | ||
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (Parenthetical) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | |||
Reclassifications from Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | |||
Dividends on preferred stock per share | $ 2.5 | $ 2.5 | $ 2.5 |
Dividends on common stock and dividend equivalent on stock-based compensation, per share | $ 0.228 | $ 0.228 | $ 0.114 |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Pay vs Performance Disclosure | |||
Net Income (Loss) | $ (62.1) | $ 8.9 | $ 9.3 |
Insider Trading Arrangements |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy and Governance |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Line Items] | |
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes for Assessing, Identifying, and Managing Threats [Text Block] | Item 1C. Cybersecurity. Governance Governance and oversight of cybersecurity risks and strategies form a core component of our risk management framework. Recognizing the critical importance of cybersecurity in protecting our operations and preserving shareholder value, we have established a governance structure that emphasizes risk identification, management, and mitigation across our organization. Central to our governance approach is the involvement of our Audit Committee, which maintains oversight over the Company's cybersecurity strategy. Key to the Audit Committee's role is its periodic engagement with our cybersecurity team, as further described below, which provides direct communication and alignment on cybersecurity matters between members of our board and management. During these critical meetings, several pivotal areas are reviewed to assess the adequacy and effectiveness of our cybersecurity measures: • Incident Response: Evaluation of our readiness and response strategies to potential cybersecurity incidents. • Cybersecurity Industry Updates: Review of recent industry developments (i.e., new threats/tactics, industry news) to focus on compliance and adaptation of our strategies accordingly. • Acquisition Security Integration: Discussion on the security aspects of recent or upcoming acquisitions, focusing on the integration of their cybersecurity frameworks into our broader security posture. • Employee Security Awareness and Training: Information regarding our regular testing and training of employees is presented and discussed. • Penetration Test Results: Analysis of our regular penetration testing exercises, which help identify vulnerabilities and strengthen our defenses. • Questions and Answers: An open forum for the Audit Committee to seek clarifications and provide guidance on cybersecurity matters, fostering a culture of transparency and continuous improvement. This structured approach to governance and oversight, with an emphasis on receiving feedback allows us to align across the Alta organization. By prioritizing the identification and management of cybersecurity risks, we aim to safeguard our assets and maintain the continuity of our business operations in the face of evolving cyber threats. Management Our Senior Director of IT and Director of Security and Compliance have primary responsibility for assessing and managing cybersecurity risks. An internal team of cybersecurity professionals execute our cybersecurity program while our VP of Information Services provides executive oversight. Combined, our experts bring multiple decades of cybersecurity experience and have earned cybersecurity-related certifications. Our internal team is bolstered by strategic third-party security partners leveraged to provide 24x7 monitoring and response. Third parties routinely assess our security practices providing tactical assistance or strategic guidance through audits and penetration tests. All members of the team routinely discuss emerging security threats and ways to mitigate risk. Strategy We utilize an in-depth layered approach to security. This allows us to respond and mitigate cybersecurity risks, underscoring our commitment to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our data and systems. The Company has processes to oversee and identify risks from cybersecurity threats associated with our use of third-party service providers. Our strategy includes the deployment of advanced security products and penetration testing to identify and mitigate vulnerabilities by continuous vulnerability scanning and monitoring by both internal and external teams. This approach is bolstered by backup and recovery protocols, including data resilience, email security measures and endpoint detection and response systems to thwart malicious activities. Additionally, our commitment to security is evident in our security awareness training for all employees, dark web monitoring, and 24x7 threat monitoring. Our incident response plan is designed to address security incidents effectively, supported by stringent information security policies and the implementation of a security information and event manager system for real-time analysis and reporting of security events and incidents. As part of our security commitment, we undergo penetration testing to assess whether our necessary security controls are maintained. The Company faces risks from cybersecurity threats that could potentially have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and reputation. Although such risks have not materially affected our business, to date, we have experienced various immaterial threats to our data and systems. For more information about the cybersecurity risks we face, see the risk factor entitled “Security breaches and other disruptions in the Company’s IT systems, including the Company’s ERP system, could limit the Company’s capacity to effectively monitor and control our operations, compromise ours or our employees', customers’ and suppliers’ confidential information, or otherwise adversely affect the Company’s operating results or business reputation” in Item 1A. Risk Factors. |
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Flag] | true |
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Text Block] | •
Acquisition Security Integration: Discussion on the security aspects of recent or upcoming acquisitions, focusing on the integration of their cybersecurity frameworks into our broader security posture. |
Cybersecurity Risk Third Party Oversight and Identification Processes [Flag] | true |
Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Flag] | false |
Cybersecurity Risk Board of Directors Oversight [Text Block] | Governance Governance and oversight of cybersecurity risks and strategies form a core component of our risk management framework. Recognizing the critical importance of cybersecurity in protecting our operations and preserving shareholder value, we have established a governance structure that emphasizes risk identification, management, and mitigation across our organization. Central to our governance approach is the involvement of our Audit Committee, which maintains oversight over the Company's cybersecurity strategy. Key to the Audit Committee's role is its periodic engagement with our cybersecurity team, as further described below, which provides direct communication and alignment on cybersecurity matters between members of our board and management. During these critical meetings, several pivotal areas are reviewed to assess the adequacy and effectiveness of our cybersecurity measures: |
Cybersecurity Risk Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] | Central to our governance approach is the involvement of our Audit Committee, which maintains oversight over the Company's cybersecurity strategy |
Cybersecurity Risk Role of Management [Text Block] | Our Senior Director of IT and Director of Security and Compliance have primary responsibility for assessing and managing cybersecurity risks. An internal team of cybersecurity professionals execute our cybersecurity program while our VP of Information Services provides executive oversight. Combined, our experts bring multiple decades of cybersecurity experience and have earned cybersecurity-related certifications. Our internal team is bolstered by strategic third-party security partners leveraged to provide 24x7 monitoring and response. Third parties routinely assess our security practices providing tactical assistance or strategic guidance through audits and penetration tests. All members of the team routinely discuss emerging security threats and ways to mitigate risk. Strategy We utilize an in-depth layered approach to security. This allows us to respond and mitigate cybersecurity risks, underscoring our commitment to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our data and systems. The Company has processes to oversee and identify risks from cybersecurity threats associated with our use of third-party service providers. Our strategy includes the deployment of advanced security products and penetration testing to identify and mitigate vulnerabilities by continuous vulnerability scanning and monitoring by both internal and external teams. This approach is bolstered by backup and recovery protocols, including data resilience, email security measures and endpoint detection and response systems to thwart malicious activities. Additionally, our commitment to security is evident in our security awareness training for all employees, dark web monitoring, and 24x7 threat monitoring. Our incident response plan is designed to address security incidents effectively, supported by stringent information security policies and the implementation of a security information and event manager system for real-time analysis and reporting of security events and incidents. As part of our security commitment, we undergo penetration testing to assess whether our necessary security controls are maintained. |
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Flag] | true |
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Text Block] | Our Senior Director of IT and Director of Security and Compliance have primary responsibility for assessing and managing cybersecurity risks. An internal team of cybersecurity professionals execute our cybersecurity program while our VP of Information Services provides executive oversight. |
Cybersecurity Risk Management Expertise of Management Responsible [Text Block] | experts bring multiple decades of cybersecurity experience and have earned cybersecurity-related certifications. |
Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Management or Committees Responsible [Text Block] | Our incident response plan is designed to address security incidents effectively, supported by stringent information security policies and the implementation of a security information and event manager system for real-time analysis and reporting of security events and incidents. |
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible Report to Board [Flag] | true |
Organization and Nature of Operations |
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Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS | NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS Nature of Operations Alta Equipment Group Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Alta” or the “Company”) is engaged in the sale, service, and rental of material handling, construction, and environmental processing equipment in the states of Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Virginia, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Nevada, and Florida as well as the Canadian provinces of Quebec and Ontario. Unless the context otherwise requires, the use of the terms “the Company”, “we”, “us,” and “our” in these notes to the consolidated financial statements refers to Alta Equipment Group Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Immaterial Restatement of Prior Period Financial Statements Subsequent to the issuance of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements filed on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2023, the Company identified a multi-year error in the presentation of its Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Management determined its presentation of the proceeds from the sale of rent-to-rent equipment was incorrectly presented as an operating cash flow as opposed to an investing cash flow. The effect of this error was an overstatement of net cash provided by operating activities by $7.5 million and $5.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2023, respectively, with a corresponding overstatement of net cash used in investing activities. Management has evaluated quantitative and qualitative factors for this misstatement and has concluded it was not material to the prior periods. The following table reflects the effects of the correction on all affected line items of the Company’s previously reported Consolidated Financial Statements presented in this Form 10-K:
Reclassification The Company has separately disclosed Rental fleet, net in its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023, which was previously presented within Property and equipment, net in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We have also updated all accompanying footnotes and disclosures affected by the reclassification. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates are based on assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved with estimates, actual results may differ. Refer to Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates within Item 7 for more information on items in the consolidated financial statements we consider require significant estimation or judgment. Inventory Valuation Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined by specific identification for equipment and a weighted-average method for parts. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. Included in new and used inventory is equipment that is currently on short-term lease to customers. The Company mainly transfers equipment from inventory into rental fleet based on management’s determination of the highest and best use of the equipment. This inventory is carried at the cost of the equipment less any accumulated depreciation. Property and Equipment and Rental Fleet Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The rent-to-sell portion of our rental equipment is comprised of transfers from inventory to rental fleet as part of our business model to respond to existing rental fleet mix and market demand for lightly-used heavy construction equipment to ultimately be purchased out of dealer owned rental fleets. This equipment is initially purchased for sale and classified as inventory (operating activity) then subsequently transferred from Inventories, net to Rental fleet, net. The transfers are non-cash transactions disclosed in the Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The rent-to-sell categories are depreciated on a percentage of rental revenues realized on the asset, or a unit of activity method of depreciation. The Company believes that the unit of activity method on these categories of equipment more appropriately matches depreciation expense to revenues versus a straight-line methodology, as asset utilization can vary month to month especially in our northern geographies where seasonality is a factor. The proceeds from the sale of rent-to-sell equipment are classified within operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company's rental fleet is also comprised of equipment that is purchased and placed directly into our rental fleet where we expect to rent the asset for the majority of the equipment’s useful life, which we call rent-to-rent equipment (investing activity). Under this business model, the recovery of the asset cost is predominantly through rental income rather than through the sale of the equipment. Occasionally, the Company will sell rent-to-rent equipment when the market dictates or when the equipment no longer has utility as a rental asset (i.e. at the end of its useful life). In rent-to-rent product categories, where asset utilization is more stable, like in our Material Handling segment, we use a straight-line depreciation methodology, where estimated useful lives can range from five to ten years. The Company capitalizes certain expenditures for equipment, leasehold improvements, and rental fleet. Expenditures for repairs, maintenance, and minor renewals are expensed as incurred. Expenditures for betterments and major renewals that significantly extend the useful life of the asset are capitalized in the period incurred. When equipment is sold or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheets, with any resulting gain or loss being reflected in income from operations. Intangible Assets Intangible assets with a finite life consist of customer and supplier relationships, non-compete agreements, tradenames, and internal use software and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. The estimated useful lives of the finite-lived intangible assets are as follows:
Evaluation of Goodwill Impairment Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if an event or circumstance indicates that an impairment loss may have been incurred. Application of the goodwill impairment test requires judgment, including: the identification of reporting units; assignment of assets and liabilities to reporting units; assignment of goodwill to reporting units; and determination of the fair value of each reporting unit. We estimate the fair value of our reporting units (which are our reportable segments) using a discounted cash flow methodology under an income approach, corroborated with the results of a market approach which analyzes the enterprise value (market capitalization plus interest-bearing liabilities) and operating metrics (e.g., earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization expenses) of companies engaged in the same or similar line of business that we deem comparable to our business and compare those metrics to those of the Company. We make judgments regarding the comparability of publicly traded companies engaged in similar businesses and base our judgments on factors such as size, growth rates, profitability, business model, and risk. We believe the combination of these valuation approaches yields the most appropriate evidence of fair value. Inherent in our preparation of cash flow projections are assumptions and estimates derived from a review of our operating results, business plans, expected growth rates, cost of capital, and tax rates. We also make certain forecasts about future economic conditions, interest rates, and other market data. Many of the factors used in assessing fair value are outside the control of management, and these assumptions and estimates may change in future periods. Changes in assumptions or estimates could materially affect the estimate of the fair value of a reporting unit and therefore could affect the likelihood and amount of potential impairment. Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") guidance permits entities to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative analysis. While the Company does not believe a qualitative assessment would have triggered the required quantitative assessment, the Company bypassed the optional qualitative assessments for each reporting unit and performed quantitative assessments at October 1, 2024, 2023 and 2022. We review goodwill for impairment by comparing the fair value of each of our reporting units' net assets to their respective carrying value. If the carrying value of a reporting unit’s net assets is less than its fair value, we do not recognize an impairment. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit’s net assets is greater than its fair value, we recognize a goodwill impairment for the amount of the excess of the net assets over the fair value, not to exceed the book value of goodwill. Our annual goodwill impairment testing conducted as of October 1, 2024, 2023 and 2022 indicated that all our reporting units had estimated fair values which exceeded their respective carrying amounts. Based on the results of the tests, there was no goodwill impairment. Evaluation of Long-lived Asset Impairment (excluding goodwill) Our long-lived assets principally consist of rental equipment, leases, property and equipment, and other intangible assets excluding goodwill. We review our long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. In reviewing for impairment, we first complete a qualitative assessment at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows for our long-lived assets (excluding goodwill). If there are indicators of impairment from the qualitative assessment, a quantitative analysis is performed where the carrying value of such assets is compared to the undiscounted future pre-tax cash flows expected from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If such cash flows are not sufficient to support the asset’s (or asset group’s) recorded value, an impairment loss may be recognized if the estimated fair value of the asset (or asset group) is less than the respective carrying value. The determination of future cash flows as well as the estimated fair value of long-lived and intangible assets involves significant estimates and judgment on the part of management. Our estimates and assumptions may prove to be inaccurate due to factors such as changes in economic conditions, expected asset utilization levels, our business activity levels or other changing circumstances. In support of our review for indicators of impairment, we perform a review of our long-lived assets at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows to conclude whether indicators of impairment exist associated with our long-lived assets, including our rental and non-rental equipment and right-of-use assets. Based on our most recently completed qualitative assessment in the fourth quarter 2024, there were no indications of impairment associated with our long-lived assets. Business Combinations We allocate the fair value of purchase consideration to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values on the acquisition date. Management develops estimates based on assumptions as part of the purchase price allocation process to value the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. These estimates are inherently uncertain and are subject to refinement when additional information is obtained during the measurement period. As a result, during the purchase price measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. We recognize a bargain purchase gain within "Other (expense) income, net" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations if the net fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed is in excess of the fair value of the total purchase consideration and any noncontrolling interests. Revenue Recognition Revenues are recognized when control of promised goods or services is transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the business expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Control is transferred when the customer has the ability to direct the use of and obtain the benefits from the goods and/or services. The Company’s revenues accounted for under Topic 606 - Revenues from Contracts with Customers ("Topic 606") generally have the transaction price fixed and clearly stated in the customer contracts. Substantially all the Company’s sales agreements contain performance obligations satisfied at a point in time, rather than over time, when control is transferred to the customer, generally at the time of delivery to, or pick-up by, the customer. The revenues recognized over time are primarily project-based and maintenance contract revenues where revenue is recognized as the performance obligations are satisfied over time using the cost-to-cost input method, based on contract costs incurred to date to total estimated contract costs. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates sales prices to each distinct performance obligation based on the observable selling price and recognizes revenues as each distinct performance obligation is met. Payment terms vary by the type and location of the customer and the products or services offered. Generally, the time between when revenue is recognized and payment is due is not significant. The Company does not evaluate whether the selling price includes a financing interest component for contracts that are less than a year or if payment is expected to be received less than a year after the good or service has been provided. Sales and other taxes collected from customers and remitted to government authorities are accounted for on a net basis and, therefore, are excluded from revenue. Shipping and handling costs are treated as fulfillment costs and are included in cost of revenues. The Company’s revenues do not include material amounts of variable consideration under Topic 606. Contracts with customers do not generally result in significant obligations associated with returns, refunds, or warranties. See Note 3, Revenue Recognition, for more information. Leases The Company's leases are accounted for under Topic 842 - Leases ("Topic 842"). The Company as Lessee: We determine whether an arrangement is a lease at the inception of the arrangement based on the terms and conditions in the contract. A contract contains a lease if there is an identified asset, and we have the right to control the asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent our right to use an individual asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date for leases with terms greater than 12 months and meet our capitalization threshold based upon the present value of the remaining future minimum lease payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not provide the lessor’s implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”) at the commencement date in determining the present value of future lease payments by utilizing a fully collateralized rate for a fully amortizing loan with the same term as the lease. The Company applies the portfolio approach for the IBR on our leases based upon similar lease term and payments. The lease ROU asset also includes lease payments made in advance of lease commencement and excludes lease incentives. Operating lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components. For real estate leases and all equipment leases excluding vehicles, these components are accounted for as a single lease component. For vehicle leases, these components are accounted for separately. Variable lease expenses include payments based upon changes in a rate or index, such as consumer price indexes, variable payments on non-lease components related to leases that we account for as a single lease component, and charges fluctuating based on the usage of the leased asset. Short-term lease expenses include leases with terms at lease commencement of 12 months or less and no purchase option is reasonably certain to be exercised, including leases with a duration of one month or less. Low-value lease expense includes leases with terms at lease commencement of greater than 12 months but do not meet our capitalization threshold, which is consistent with our property and equipment capitalization threshold. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants; however, there are certain lease agreements that include guaranteed purchase obligations for lift trucks. A ROU asset is subject to the same impairment guidance as assets categorized as property and equipment. As such, any impairment loss on ROU assets is presented in the same manner as an impairment loss recognized on other long-lived assets. The Company reviewed our lease ROU assets for impairment and determined that none of the assets were impaired during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. Operating leases are included in "Operating lease right-of-use assets, net", "Current operating lease liabilities" and "Long-term operating lease liabilities, net of current portion" on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Finance leases are included in "Property and equipment, net", "Current portion of long-term debt", and "Finance lease obligations, net of current portion" on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 10, Leases, related to the required lease disclosures. The Company as Lessor: See Note 3, Revenue Recognition, and Note 10, Leases, for more information. Income Taxes Alta Enterprises, LLC was historically a partnership for federal income tax purposes, with each partner being separately taxed on its share of taxable income (loss). The current income tax was calculated at the consolidated return level, (“Alta Equipment Group Inc. and Subsidiaries”), and the deferred impact of the interest in the lower tier partnership. In 2024, the Company reorganized its holding structure of Alta Enterprises, LLC effectively converting it from a partnership to a disregarded entity of Alta Equipment Group Inc. for federal income tax purposes. The reorganization will have no impact on the current and deferred income tax calculations. The Company uses the guidance in Topic 740 - Income Taxes ("Topic 740") asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of (i) temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities and (ii) operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are based on enacted tax rates applicable to the future period when those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period the rate change is enacted. Deferred income tax assets are subject to valuation allowance considerations to recognize only amounts that are more likely than not to be ultimately realized. In accordance with Topic 740, we review the likelihood that we will realize the benefit of deferred tax assets and estimate whether recoverability of our deferred tax assets is “more likely than not”. In determining whether a valuation allowance is needed, on a quarterly basis we evaluate historical operating results, the existence of cumulative losses in the most recent fiscal years, expectations for future pretax operating income within the carryback or carryforward periods provided for in the tax law for each applicable tax jurisdiction, the time period over which our temporary differences will reverse and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. A cumulative loss in recent years is considered a significant piece of negative evidence that is difficult to overcome in assessing the need for a valuation allowance. See Note 12, Income Taxes, for more information. Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair value is defined as the amount that would be received for selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Accounting standards establish a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The FASB fair value measurement guidance established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. We assess the inputs used to measure fair value using the three-tier hierarchy. The three broad levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: • Level 1 — Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities • Level 2 — Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly • Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring a company to develop its own assumptions In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The estimated fair values of derivative financial instruments are valued using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative and quoted market prices for similar instruments from third parties. The fair value of interest rate caps is determined using the market-standard methodology of discounting the future expected cash receipts which would occur if floating interest rates rise above the strike rate of the caps. The floating interest rates used in the calculation of projected receipts on the caps are based on the period to maturity and an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves and volatilities. The inputs used in the valuation of all our derivative contracts fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Translation of Foreign Currency Assets and liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries that have a functional currency other than U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates effective during the year. Foreign currency translation gains and losses are included as a component of "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" ("AOCI") within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. New Accounting Pronouncements New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 2024 Segment Reporting In the fourth quarter of 2024, we adopted ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. This guidance amends reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about reportable segment expenses. The guidance requires additional disclosures in our Segments footnote of significant segment expenses that impact segment profit or loss regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker. See Note 17, Segments, for more information. New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This guidance requires disaggregated income tax disclosures on the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The Company is required to adopt the guidance in the first quarter of 2025. The guidance will require additional disclosures in the Income Tax footnote but will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). This guidance requires additional disclosure in the notes to the financial statements of specified information about certain statement of operations expense line items. The Company is required to adopt the guidance in the 2027 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our interim periods during 2028, though early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements. The Company believes all other recently issued accounting pronouncements from the FASB that the Company has not noted above will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or do not apply to us. |
Revenue Recognition |
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Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
REVENUE RECOGNITION | NOTE 3 — REVENUE RECOGNITION We recognize revenue in accordance with two different accounting standards: 1) Topic 606 and 2) Topic 842. Disaggregation of Revenues The following table summarizes the Company’s disaggregated revenues as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations by revenue type and the applicable accounting standard.
The Company believes that the disaggregation of revenues from contracts to customers as summarized above, together with the discussion below, depicts how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of our revenues and cash flows are affected by economic factors. See Note 17, Segments, for further information. Leases revenues (Topic 842) Rental revenues: Owned equipment rentals represent revenues from renting equipment. The Company accounts for these rental contracts as operating leases. The Company recognizes revenues from equipment rentals in the period earned, regardless of the timing of billing to customers. A rental contract includes rates for daily, weekly, or monthly use, and rental revenues are earned on a daily basis as rental contracts remain outstanding. Because the rental contracts can extend across multiple reporting periods, the Company records unbilled rental revenues and deferred rental revenues at the end of each reporting period. Unbilled rental revenues are included as a component of "Accounts receivable, net" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Rental equipment may also be purchased outright (“Rental equipment sales”) by our customers. Rental revenues and revenues attributable to rental equipment sales are recognized in "Rental revenues" and "Rental equipment sales" on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, respectively. Revenues from contracts with customers (Topic 606) Accounting for the different types of revenues pursuant to Topic 606 is discussed below. The Company’s revenues under Topic 606 are primarily recognized at a point in time rather than over time. New and used equipment sales: With the exception of bill-and-hold arrangements and project-based revenues, the Company’s revenues from the sale of new and used equipment are recognized at the time of delivery to, or pick-up by, the customer, which is when the customer obtains control of the promised good(s). Under bill-and-hold arrangements, revenues are recognized when all configuration work is complete and the equipment has been set aside for final shipment, at which point the Company has determined control has been transferred. The bill-and-hold arrangements primarily apply to sales when physical shipment of heavy equipment to the customer is prohibited by law (e.g., frost laws) or requested by the customer due to their inability to arrange freight simultaneous to the satisfaction of the performance obligations. The customer equipment sold under a bill-and-hold arrangement is physically separated from Company inventory and that equipment cannot be used by the Company or sold to another customer. Revenues recognized from bill-and-hold agreements totaled $29.4 million, $27.7 million, and $15.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company does not offer material rights of return. Project-based revenues, as referred to herein, are contracts with customers where the Company provides design and build solutions related to automated equipment installation and warehouse management systems integration. These revenues are recognized as the performance obligations are satisfied over time using the cost-to-cost input method, based on contract costs incurred to date to total estimated contract costs. The Company recognizes deferred revenue with respect to project-based services. The Company recognized $71.3 million, $66.9 million and $77.5 million in project-based revenues for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Parts sales: Revenues from the sale of parts are recognized at the time of pick-up by the customer for over-the-counter sales transactions and at the time services are completed for parts associated with periodic maintenance services. For parts that are shipped to a customer, the Company has elected to use a practical expedient of Topic 606 and treat such shipping activities as fulfillment costs, thereby recognizing revenues at the time of shipment, which is when the customer obtains control. Service revenues: The Company records service revenues primarily from guaranteed maintenance contracts and periodic services with customers. The Company recognizes periodic maintenance service revenues at the time such services are completed. The Company recognizes guaranteed maintenance contract revenues over time based on an estimated rate at which the services are provided over the life of the contract, typically to five years. Revenues recognized from guaranteed maintenance contracts totaled $22.2 million, $24.0 million and $21.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company also records service revenue from warranty contracts whereby the Company performs service on behalf of the OEM or third-party warranty provider. Rental equipment sales: The Company also sells rental equipment from our rental fleet. These sales are recognized at the time of delivery to, or pick-up by, the customer, which is when the customer obtains control of the promised good(s). Rental equipment sales may occur at various stages in an equipment’s lifecycle, depending on customer demand and our original purchase intention for the equipment. Rent-to-rent equipment, for instance, is originally purchased directly into the rental fleet for the primary purpose of renting, as opposed to selling. Rental equipment sales of rent-to-rent equipment are therefore typically made toward the end of the useful life of the equipment. Rent-to-sell equipment, on the other hand, is originally purchased as new inventory stock, but is subsequently transferred to rental fleet and rented to customers based on rental fleet utilization levels and market conditions. Ultimately, rent-to-sell equipment tends to be purchased to serve the numerous applications of our Construction Equipment segment customers and allows the Company to create different model years of equipment at varying price points to fulfill market demand for lower hour, lightly used construction equipment. Certain rental agreements contain a rental purchase option, whereby the customer has an option to purchase the rented equipment during the term of the rental agreement. Revenues from the sale of rental equipment are recognized at the time the rental purchase option agreement has been approved and signed by both parties, as the equipment is already in the customer’s possession under the previous rental agreement, and therefore control has been transferred concurrently with the title. Contract costs The Company does not recognize assets associated with the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer that the Company expects to recover (e.g., a sales commission). Most of the Company’s revenue is recognized at a point in time or over a period of one year or less, and the Company has used the practical expedient that allows it to recognize the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the asset that the Company otherwise would have recognized is one year or less. The amount of the costs associated with the revenue recognized over a period of greater than one year is insignificant. Receivables and contract assets and liabilities With respect to our receivables, we believe the concentration of credit risk is limited because our customer base is comprised of a large number of geographically diverse customers. The Company has contract assets and contract liabilities associated with project-based contracts with customers. Contract assets are fulfilled contractual obligations prior to receivables being recognizable for project-based revenues. Contract assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 were $4.2 million and $4.5 million, respectively. The deferred revenue (contract liabilities) includes the unearned portion of project-based revenues, revenues related to guaranteed maintenance service contracts for customers covering equipment previously purchased, and deferred revenues related to rental agreements. Total deferred revenue relating to project-based revenues, guaranteed maintenance contracts and equipment rental agreements as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $16.3 million and $18.4 million, respectively. Deferred revenue also includes the net proceeds upon sale of equipment with certain guaranteed purchase obligations. In total, deferred revenue as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $17.3 million and $20.4 million, respectively. The Company expects 75% of total deferred revenues balance as of December 31, 2024 to be realized within the , 14% in the , 8% in the and 3% . A portion of the deferred revenue is recognized based upon usage of the equipment and therefore may vary from our current expectation. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized revenues of $14.0 million and $13.9 million, respectively, from the prior year ending deferred revenue balance. |
Related Party Transactions |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | NOTE 4 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"), Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Operating Officer collectively own an indirect, non-controlling minority interest in OneH2, Inc. (“OneH2”), which they each acquired through various transactions that took place in early 2018 and prior. Our CEO is on the Board of Directors of OneH2. OneH2 is a privately held company that produces and delivers hydrogen fuel to end users and manufactures modular hydrogen plants and related equipment. The Company purchased $1.6 million, $0.4 million and $0.3 million of hydrogen fuel from OneH2 for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company paid OneH2 $0.8 million and $1.1 million, respectively, as part of the Company's total investment to date of $5.3 million to build and commercialize a hydrogen production plant for the Company which we expect to become operational in the first six months of 2025. |
Inventories |
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Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INVENTORIES | NOTE 5 — INVENTORIES Inventories, net, consisted of the following:
Direct labor of $0.6 million and $1.2 million incurred for open service orders were capitalized and included in work in process as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The remaining work in process balances as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, primarily represent parts applied to open service orders. Rental depreciation expense for new and used equipment inventory under short-term leases with purchase options was $15.2 million, $12.4 million and $7.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. |
Property and Equipment and Rental Fleet |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT AND RENTAL FLEET | NOTE 6 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT AND RENTAL FLEET Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following:
Total depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment was $18.5 million, $13.7 million, and $10.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Rental fleet, net, consisted of the following:
Total depreciation expense on rental fleet was $100.7 million, $97.6 million, and $87.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS | NOTE 7 — GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in total and by reportable segment during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
The Company reviewed our goodwill for impairment and determined that none of the goodwill was impaired during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for more information on the impairment testing. Other intangible assets, net consisted of the following:
Amortization of intangible assets was $10.1 million, $8.9 million, and $5.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company reviewed our finite-lived intangible assets for impairment and determined that none of the assets were impaired during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for more information on the impairment testing. As of December 31, 2024, estimated amortization expense for intangible assets for each of the next five years and thereafter was as follows:
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Floor Plans |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
FLOOR PLANS | NOTE 8 — FLOOR PLANS Floor Plan — First Lien Lender In April 2021, the Company entered into a Floor Plan First Lien Credit Agreement ("Floor Plan Credit Agreement") by and among Alta Equipment Group, Inc. and the other credit parties named therein, and the lender JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent. Under the Floor Plan Credit Agreement, the Company has a first lien floor plan facility (the "First Lien Floor Plan Facility") with our first lien lenders to primarily finance new inventory. On June 5, 2024, the Floor Plan Credit Agreement was amended to extend the maturity date to June 1, 2029 and increase the maximum borrowing capacity to $90.0 million. The interest cost for the First Lien Floor Plan Facility is SOFR plus an applicable margin. The First Lien Floor Plan Facility is collateralized by substantially all assets of the Company. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had an outstanding balance on our First Lien Floor Plan Facility of $54.7 million and $67.4 million, respectively, excluding unamortized debt issuance costs. The effective interest rate at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was 7.4% and 8.2%, respectively. The Company routinely sells equipment that is financed under the First Lien Floor Plan Facility. When this occurs the payable under the First Lien Floor Plan Facility related to the financed equipment being sold becomes due to be paid. OEM Captive Lenders and Suppliers’ Floor Plans The Company has floor plan financing facilities with several OEM captive lenders and suppliers (the “OEM Floor Plan Facilities”, and together with the First Lien Floor Plan Facility, collectively the “Floor Plan Facilities”) for new and used inventory and rental equipment, each with borrowing capacities ranging from $0.1 million to $160.0 million. Primarily, the Company utilizes the OEM Floor Plan Facilities for purchases of new equipment inventories. Certain OEM Floor Plan Facilities provide for up to twelve-months interest only or deferred payment periods. In addition, certain OEM Floor Plan Facilities regularly provide for interest and principal free payment terms. The Company routinely sells equipment that is financed under OEM Floor Plan Facilities. When this occurs the payable under the OEM Floor Plan Facilities related to the financed equipment being sold becomes due to be paid. The OEM Floor Plan Facilities are secured by the equipment being financed, and contain certain operating company guarantees. The interest cost is SOFR plus an applicable margin. The effective rates, excluding the favorable effect of interest-free periods, as of December 31, 2024 ranged from 7.5% to 10.5% and 8.4% to 10.5% as of December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had an outstanding balance on the OEM Floor Plan Facilities of $320.2 million and $330.1 million, respectively. The total aggregate amount of financing under the Floor Plan Facilities cannot exceed $495.0 million at any time, which is subject to a 10% annual increase, effective December 31st of each year, which began on December 31, 2023. The total outstanding balance under the Floor Plan Facilities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $374.9 million and $397.5 million, respectively, excluding unamortized debt issuance costs. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized interest expense associated with new equipment financed under our Floor Plan Facilities of $12.1 million, $8.4 million, and $2.7 million, respectively. The weighted average rate, excluding the favorable effect of interest-free periods, on the Company's Floor Plan Facilities was 7.9% and 8.0% as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. |
Long-term Debt |
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Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT | NOTE 9 — LONG-TERM DEBT Line of Credit — First Lien Lender In April 2021, the Company entered into a Sixth Amended and Restated ABL First Lien Credit Agreement (the “Amended and Restated ABL Credit Agreement”) by and among Alta Equipment Group Inc. and the other credit parties named therein, the lenders named therein, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the syndication agents and documentation agent named therein. Under the Amended and Restated ABL Credit Agreement, the Company has an ABL Facility with our first lien holder with advances on the line being supported by eligible accounts receivable, parts, and otherwise unencumbered new and used equipment inventory and rental equipment. On June 5, 2024, the Company amended the ABL Facility primarily to extend the maturity date and increase the facility size. The borrowing capacity on the ABL Facility, which expires June 1, 2029, was increased to $520.0 million, which includes a $45.0 million Canadian-denominated sublimit facility. The ABL Facility is collateralized by substantially all assets of the Company, and the interest cost is SOFR plus an applicable margin on the CB Floating Rate, depending on borrowing levels. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had an outstanding ABL Facility balance of $182.9 million and $317.5 million, respectively, excluding unamortized debt issuance costs. The effective interest rate was 6.2% and 7.2% at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Maximum borrowings under the Floor Plan Facilities and ABL Facility are limited to $1,015.0 million unless certain other conditions are met. The total amount outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, was $557.8 million and $715.0 million, exclusive of debt issuance and deferred financing costs of $3.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively. Senior Secured Second Lien Notes On June 5, 2024, the Company completed a private offering of Senior Secured Second Lien Notes (the “Notes”), for the purposes of, among other things, repayment and refinancing of a portion of the Company’s prior existing debt, reducing variable interest rate exposure, providing liquidity for general corporate purposes, and for financing of future growth initiatives. The Company sold $500.0 million of Notes at the rate of 9.000% per annum, which are due on June 1, 2029. Interest on the Notes is payable in cash on June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on December 1, 2024. The Notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to a purchase agreement among the Company, the domestic subsidiaries of the Company (as guarantors), and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as representative of the initial purchasers. The Notes are guaranteed by each of our existing and future domestic subsidiaries. The Notes and the guarantors thereof are secured, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens, by second-priority liens on substantially all of our assets and the assets of the guarantors that secure on a first-priority basis all of the indebtedness under our ABL Facility and the First Lien Floor Plan Facility and certain hedging and cash management obligations, including, but not limited to, equipment, fixtures, inventory, intangibles and capital stock of our restricted subsidiaries now owned or acquired in the future by us or the guarantors. As of December 31, 2024, outstanding borrowings under the Notes were $480.0 million, which included $20.0 million deferred financing costs and original issue discounts. The effective interest rate on the Notes, taking into account the original issue discount, is 10.1%. Extinguishment of Debt In the second quarter of 2024, in connection with the issuance of the Notes, the Company extinguished our previously issued Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due April 15, 2026. The Company recorded a loss on the extinguishment of $6.7 million in the line item "Loss on extinguishment of debt" in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company’s long-term debt consists of the following:
As of December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in our debt agreements. Long-term debt principal maturities, excluding finance leases which are disclosed in Note 10, Leases, were as follows:
Notes Payable – Non-Contingent Consideration The following table sets forth the Company’s non-contingent consideration liabilities measured and recorded at the present value of cash payments, using a market participant discount rate and their presentation on the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the Company's acquisitions of Ault, Ecoverse, Peaklogix LLC, and Ginop Sales, Inc.
See Note 14, Fair Value of Financial Instruments, and Note 15, Business Combinations, for further information. |
Leases |
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Leases [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LEASES | NOTE 10 — LEASES The Company primarily has third-party operating and finance leases for branch facilities, corporate office, and certain equipment. The Company has one operating lease with a related party. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms that range from less than one year to leases that mature through December 2039 and contain provisions to renew the leases for additional terms of up to 20 years. The Company leases and subleases certain lift trucks to customers under short and long-term operating lease agreements. The sublease income is included in "Rental revenues" on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Sublease income below includes subleases of primarily facilities that are not included in Rental revenues due to being outside our normal business operations. The costs of the head lease for these subleases are included in Operating lease expense below. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, assets recorded under finance leases, net of accumulated depreciation were $43.6 million and $37.6 million, respectively. The assets are depreciated over the lesser of their related lease terms or estimated useful lives. The components of lease expense were as follows:
Additional information related to leases is presented in the table below:
Minimum future lease payments under non-cancellable operating and finance leases described above were as follows:
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had additional leases, substantially all real estate, that have not yet commenced with undiscounted lease payments of $1.5 million. These leases are expected to commence in 2025 with lease terms up to 10 years. The Company leases and subleases certain lift trucks to customers under long-term operating lease agreements which expire at various dates through 2029. Approximate minimum rentals receivable, none of which are recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheets, under such leases for each of the next five years are as follows:
Sublease income recorded in "Rental revenues" in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $6.2 million, $6.2 million, and $7.0 million, respectively. For more information on our rental revenues as a lessor, please refer to Note 3, Revenue Recognition. See Note 11, Contingencies, for more information on certain contracts where the Company guarantees the performance of the third-party lessee. |
Contingencies |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
CONTINGENCIES | NOTE 11 — CONTINGENCIES Guarantees As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company was party to certain contracts in which we guarantee the performance of agreements with various third-party financial institutions. In the event of a default by a third-party, the Company would be required to pay all or a portion of the remaining unpaid obligations as specified in the contract. The estimated exposure related to these guarantees was not material as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. It is anticipated that the third parties will have the ability to repay the debt without the Company having to honor the guarantee; therefore, no amount has been accrued on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. Legal Proceedings During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, various claims and lawsuits, incidental to the ordinary course of our business, were pending against the Company. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, resolution of these matters, net of expected insurance proceeds, is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Contractual Obligations The Company does not believe there are any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material effect on the Company. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023 there was $12.0 million and $9.0 million, respectively, in outstanding letters of credit issued in the normal course of business. These letters of credit reduce our available borrowings under our ABL Facility. |
Income Taxes |
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Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Taxes | NOTE 12 — INCOME TAXES The income tax (benefit) provision were calculated based upon the following components of income before income taxes:
The income tax (benefit) expense consisted of the following:
The reconciliation of the income tax (benefit) expense in the consolidated financial statements and the amount computed by applying the statutory U.S. federal and state related income tax rates to the pre-tax (loss) income before income taxes was as follows:
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the income tax benefit was primarily attributable to the Company's pre-tax losses partially offset by a valuation allowance against a portion of the deferred tax asset relating to U.S. disallowed interest expense carryforwards created by the provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2018 ("TCJA"). During the year ended December 31, 2023, the income tax benefit was primarily attributable to the release of the valuation allowance on certain U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets. The effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was 6.3%, (256.0)% and 12.3%, respectively. The effective income tax rate in 2024 and 2023 is primarily the result of the discrete items noted above. The effective tax rate in 2022 was primarily related to income tax expense associated with tax filing jurisdictions with no associated valuation allowance. The Company intends to indefinitely reinvest the undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries and expect future U.S. cash generation to be sufficient to meet future U.S. cash needs. The undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries and related unrecognized deferred tax liability are not material as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. If the Company determines that all or a portion of such foreign earnings are no longer indefinitely reinvested, the Company may be subject to foreign withholding taxes and U.S. state income taxes, beyond the one-time transition tax. The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the net change in the valuation allowance was an increase of $12.4 million and decrease of $8.8 million, respectively. The valuation allowance increased in 2024 due to the aforementioned valuation allowance against a portion of the deferred tax asset relating to U.S. disallowed interest expense carryforwards. The decrease in 2023 was due to the release of the valuation allowance on certain U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets. We regularly assess the need for a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. In making that assessment, we consider both positive and negative evidence related to the likelihood of realization of the deferred tax assets as well as the nature of the deferred tax attribute to determine, based on the weight of available evidence, whether it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. We will continue to monitor the need for a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis. All of the factors that the Company considers in evaluating whether and when to establish or release all or a portion of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance involve significant judgment. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had federal net operating tax loss carryforwards of approximately $160.9 million and $194.6 million, respectively, primarily due to taking bonus depreciation. These federal net operating tax loss carryforwards may be carried forward indefinitely and are eligible to offset 80% of future taxable income. The Company also has Canadian and state net operating loss carryforwards of $2.1 million and $9.2 million, respectively, with varying carryforward expiration periods ranging from 2040 to 2045. The Company has open tax years from 2021 through 2024 for U.S. federal and Canadian income taxes. The Company also files tax returns in numerous states for which various tax years are subject to examination and currently involved in audits. Typically states remain open for three years from filing, with the majority of the open years being 2021 to 2024. |
Stock Based Compensation |
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Stock Based Compensation | NOTE 13 — STOCK BASED COMPENSATION The Company’s plan is to have broad-based, long-term programs intended to attract and retain talented employees and align stockholder and employee interests. To this end, compensation for our senior leadership team includes equity awards in the form of restricted stock units ("RSUs") and performance stock units ("PSUs"). We calculate the fair value of the RSUs and PSUs at grant date based on the closing market price of our common stock at the date of grant. The compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. The number of PSUs granted depends on the Company's achievement of target performance goals, which may range from 0% to 200% of the target award amount. The PSUs vest ratably over three years, including the one-year performance period. Upon vesting, each stock award is exchangeable for one share of the Company's common stock, with accrued dividends. The Company recognized total stock-based compensation expense for PSUs and RSUs of $4.3 million, $4.1 million and $2.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to the non-vested portion of the Company's RSUs was $1.5 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.8 years. As of December 31, 2024, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to the non-vested portion of the Company's PSUs was $1.7 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.4 years. The following table shows the number of stock awards that were granted, vested, cash settled, and forfeited during 2024:
Employee Stock Purchase Plan On June 8, 2023 the Company filed a Form S-8 to register 325,000 common stock shares, the total shares reserved for the ESPP. The Company then opened enrollment for the first offering period that started July 1, 2023 and continued through December 31, 2023. There are two six-month offering periods each year starting January 1 and July 1, with the purchase date on the last business day of each offering period. Under the ESPP, eligible employees (as defined in the ESPP) can purchase the Company’s common stock through accumulated payroll deductions. Eligible employees may purchase the Company’s common stock at 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the first or last business day of each six-month offering period. Eligible employees may contribute up to 10% of their eligible compensation. Under the ESPP, a participant may not accrue rights to purchase more than $25,000 worth of the Company’s common stock for each calendar year in which such right is outstanding. Employees who elect to participate in the ESPP commence payroll withholdings that accumulate through the end of the respective period. In accordance with the guidance in Topic 718-50 – Compensation – Stock Compensation, the ability to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock for 85% of the lower of the price on the first or last day of the offering period (i.e. the purchase date) represents an option and, therefore, the ESPP is a compensatory plan. Accordingly, stock-based compensation expense is determined based on the option’s grant-date fair value and is recognized over the withholding period. The stock-based compensation expense related to the ESPP recognized during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was not material. ESPP employee payroll contributions accrued as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 totaled $0.9 million in each year and are included within "Accrued expenses" in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Cash withheld via employee payroll deductions is presented as financing activities within "Other financing activities" in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
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Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | NOTE 14 — FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The carrying value of financial instruments reported in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets for "Cash", "Accounts receivable, net", "Accounts payable", "Accrued expenses" and "Other current liabilities" approximate fair value due to the immediate or short-term nature or maturity of these financial instruments. The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: Debt Instruments The carrying value of the Company's debt instruments vary from their fair values. The fair values were determined by reference to transacted prices and quotes for these instruments and based upon current borrowing rates with similar maturities, which are Level 2 fair value inputs. The estimated fair value, as well as the carrying value, of the Company's debt instruments are shown below:
(1) Total debt excluding the impact of unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs. Contingent Consideration The contingent consideration liability represents the fair value of the future earn-outs that the Company may be required to pay in conjunction with certain acquisitions upon the achievement of performance milestones. The earn-outs for the acquisitions are measured at fair value in each reporting period, based on Level 3 inputs, with any change to the fair value recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following table sets forth the Company’s contingent consideration liabilities recorded at fair value and their presentation on the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
The following is a summary of changes to Level 3 instruments for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
Derivative Financial Instruments In the normal course of business, we are exposed to market risks associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and interest rates. To manage a portion of these inherent risks, we may purchase certain types of derivative financial instruments based on management's judgment of the trade-off between risk, opportunity, and cost. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The impact of hedge ineffectiveness for those derivatives where hedge accounting is applied was not significant in any of the periods presented. The Company has determined the fair value of all our derivative contracts are based on Level 2 inputs such as quoted market prices for similar instruments from third parties and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable (forward curves, implied volatility, counterparty credit risks). The Company reviews counterparty credit risks at regular intervals and has not experienced any significant credit loss as a result of counterparty nonperformance in the past. Currency Derivative Contracts From time to time we use foreign currency forward contracts to reduce the effects of fluctuations in exchange rates relating to foreign currencies for certain inventory purchases. The realized impact from these foreign currency forward contracts on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was not material. Interest Rate Cap In 2022, we entered into an interest rate cap to protect cash flows from the risks associated with interest payments from interest rate increases on variable rate debt. The interest rate cap is a derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge under Topic 815 – Derivatives and Hedging. The premiums are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations when paid from the effective date through the termination date. All changes in the fair value of the interest rate cap are deferred in AOCI and subsequently recognized in earnings in the period when the derivative contract settles. The unrealized impact on earnings on the interest rate cap for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 are disclosed in the Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income. Fuel Purchase Contracts From time to time, we enter into fixed price swap contracts to purchase gasoline and diesel fuel to protect cash flows from the risks associated with fluctuations in fuel prices on a portion of anticipated future purchases. The fixed price swap contracts to purchase gasoline and diesel fuel are derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments under Topic 815. The following table summarizes the maturity dates, unit of measure and notional value for the derivative instruments as of December 31, 2024:
The following table sets forth the location and fair values of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
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Business Combinations |
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Business Combinations [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS | NOTE 15 — BUSINESS COMBINATIONS The following table summarizes the net assets acquired by segment from our 2023 acquisitions:
Burris On October 13, 2023, Alta closed its acquisition of Burris, a privately held premier distributor of market leading construction and turf equipment with three locations in Illinois. The purchase price on the asset-structured acquisition was $16.7 million in cash paid, which included $2.7 million of excess net working capital. Burris is reported within our Construction Equipment segment. Ault On November 1, 2023, Alta acquired the stock of Ault, a privately held Canadian crushing and screening equipment distributor with locations in Ontario and Quebec provinces for a total purchase price of $35.7 million, inclusive of a working capital true up, $27.0 million net cash at close, a $3.2 million seller note to be paid annually over three years, and $5.3 million fair value of Alta’s common stock, equating to 735,168 shares at agreed upon $13 per share, vesting annually over a five-year period. Ault is reported within our Construction Equipment segment. In 2023, the Company also purchased the assets of M&G Materials Handling Co. and Battery Shop of New England Inc. for a combined purchase price of $2.6 million, net of cash acquired. These acquisitions, which took place in our Material Handling segment, are not material individually or in the aggregate. These acquisitions were accounted for as business combinations. During 2024, we recorded adjustments to the purchase price allocation related to the Ault acquisition which were not significant individually or in the aggregate. These adjustments had no cash impact. The fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are finalized for all our 2023 acquisitions. |
Union Pension Plan |
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Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UNION PENSION PLAN | NOTE 16 — UNION PENSION PLAN The Company contributes to various multiemployer defined benefit pension plans under collective bargaining agreements that cover certain union represented employees. These multiemployer plans generally provide retirement benefits to participants based on their service to contributing employers. The benefits are paid from assets held in trust for that purpose. Plan trustees typically are responsible for determining the level of benefits to be provided to participants as well as the investment of the assets and plan administration. Trustees are appointed in equal number by employers and the unions that are parties to the relevant collective bargaining agreements. Expense is recognized in connection with these plans as contributions are funded, in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The risks of participating in such plans are different from the risks of single-employer plans, in the following respects: (a) Assets contributed to a multiemployer plan by one employer may be used to provide benefits to employees of other participating employers; (b) If a participating employer ceases to contribute to the plan, the unfunded obligations of the plan may be borne by the remaining participating employers; and (c) If the Company ceases to have a continuing obligation to contribute to the multiemployer plan in which the Company had been a contributing employer, the Company may be required to pay to the plan an amount based on the underfunded status of the plan and on the history of the Company’s participation in the plan prior to the cessation of our obligation to contribute. The Company’s participation in multiemployer plans for the annual periods ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 is outlined in the table below. For each plan that is individually significant to the Company, the following information is provided: • The “Pension Protection Act Zone Status” available is for plan years that ended in 2024 and 2023. The zone status is based on information provided to the Company and other participating employers by each plan and is certified by the plan’s actuary. This indicates the funded status of the plan with the status indicated by the colors of green, yellow and red with green being the most funded and red being the least funded. • The “FIP/RP Status Pending/Implemented” column indicates whether a Funding Improvement Plan, as required under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") to be adopted by plans in the “yellow” zone, or a Rehabilitation Plan, as required under the Code to be adopted by plans in the “red” zone, is pending or has been implemented as of the end of the plan year. • The “Surcharge Imposed” column indicates whether a surcharge was paid during the most recent annual period presented for the Company’s contributions to any plan in the red zone in accordance with the requirements of the Code. • The last column lists the expiration dates of the collective bargaining agreements with the Company. Certain plans have been aggregated in the All Other Multiemployer Pension Plans line in the following table, as the contributions to each of these plans are not individually material. None of our collective bargaining agreements require that a minimum contribution be made to these plans. There are no plans where the amount contributed by the Company represents more than 5% of the total contributions to the plan for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. Multiple Employer Pension Plans:
(1) All Other Multiemployer Pension Plans includes 13 plans, none of which are individually significant when considering contributions to the plan, severity of the underfunded status, or other factors. |
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Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEGMENTS | NOTE 17 — SEGMENTS The Company has three operating segments which are also our reportable segments: Material Handling, Construction Equipment, and Master Distribution. All other business activities, including electric vehicles and corporate, are included in "Corporate and Other". The Company’s segments are determined based on management structure, which is organized based on types of products and services sold, as described in the following paragraphs. The operating results for each segment are reported separately to the Company’s CEO (our) to make decisions regarding the allocation of resources, to assess the Company’s performance and to make strategic decisions. The primary profitability measurement used by the CEO to evaluate performance and allocate resources to the segments is Adjusted EBITDA. The Company's presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had each reportable segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented. The Material Handling segment is principally engaged in operations related to the sale, service, and rental of lift trucks and other material handling equipment in Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, New York (including New York City), Virginia and the New England region of the U.S. as well as Ontario and Quebec provinces of Canada. The Construction Equipment segment is principally engaged in operations related to the sale, service, and rental of construction equipment in Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York (excluding New York City), Florida and the New England region of the U.S. as well as Ontario and Quebec provinces of Canada. The Master Distribution segment is principally engaged in large-scale equipment distribution with sub dealers throughout North America related to environmental processing equipment. The Company retains various unallocated expense items at the general corporate level, which the Company refers to as “Corporate and Other” in the table below. Corporate and Other holds corporate debt and has minor transactional activity, including Alta e-mobility (e.g., commercial electric vehicles) revenues and costs. Corporate and Other incurs expenses associated with compensation (including stock-based compensation) of our directors, corporate officers and members of our shared-services team, consulting and legal fees related to acquisitions and capital raising activities, corporate governance and compliance related matters, certain corporate development related expenses, interest expense associated with original issue discounts and deferred financing cost related to previous capital raises, and a portion of the Company’s income tax provision. There is also intercompany elimination activity presented within Corporate and Other. The following tables summarize key financial information by reportable segment:
(1) Primarily includes other income (expense) and non-recurring items. (2) See definition in Part II Item 7 under Non-GAAP Financial Measures. |
Earnings Per Share |
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Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EARNINGS PER SHARE | Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period and includes vested, unissued RSUs, PSUs, and ESPP shares. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, after giving effect to all potential dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. We include all common share equivalents granted under our stock-based compensation plan, including ESPP, which remain unvested, and shares used as consideration in the Ault acquisition which remain unissued ("dilutive securities"), in the number of shares outstanding for our diluted EPS calculations using the treasury method. Basic and diluted EPS were calculated as follows:
Approximately 918,000 securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2024, because the inclusion of such securities in the calculation would have been anti-dilutive. |
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts |
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Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the Years Ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
(1) Other for receivables includes changes associated with adoption of Current Expected Credit Loss model as of January 1, 2023. (2) Other for tax valuation allowance includes changes associated with change in valuation allowance from OCI and prior year adjustments |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates are based on assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved with estimates, actual results may differ. Refer to Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates within Item 7 for more information on items in the consolidated financial statements we consider require significant estimation or judgment. |
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Inventory Valuation | Inventory Valuation Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined by specific identification for equipment and a weighted-average method for parts. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. Included in new and used inventory is equipment that is currently on short-term lease to customers. The Company mainly transfers equipment from inventory into rental fleet based on management’s determination of the highest and best use of the equipment. This inventory is carried at the cost of the equipment less any accumulated depreciation. |
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Property and Equipment and Rental Fleet | Property and Equipment and Rental Fleet Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The rent-to-sell portion of our rental equipment is comprised of transfers from inventory to rental fleet as part of our business model to respond to existing rental fleet mix and market demand for lightly-used heavy construction equipment to ultimately be purchased out of dealer owned rental fleets. This equipment is initially purchased for sale and classified as inventory (operating activity) then subsequently transferred from Inventories, net to Rental fleet, net. The transfers are non-cash transactions disclosed in the Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The rent-to-sell categories are depreciated on a percentage of rental revenues realized on the asset, or a unit of activity method of depreciation. The Company believes that the unit of activity method on these categories of equipment more appropriately matches depreciation expense to revenues versus a straight-line methodology, as asset utilization can vary month to month especially in our northern geographies where seasonality is a factor. The proceeds from the sale of rent-to-sell equipment are classified within operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company's rental fleet is also comprised of equipment that is purchased and placed directly into our rental fleet where we expect to rent the asset for the majority of the equipment’s useful life, which we call rent-to-rent equipment (investing activity). Under this business model, the recovery of the asset cost is predominantly through rental income rather than through the sale of the equipment. Occasionally, the Company will sell rent-to-rent equipment when the market dictates or when the equipment no longer has utility as a rental asset (i.e. at the end of its useful life). In rent-to-rent product categories, where asset utilization is more stable, like in our Material Handling segment, we use a straight-line depreciation methodology, where estimated useful lives can range from five to ten years. The Company capitalizes certain expenditures for equipment, leasehold improvements, and rental fleet. Expenditures for repairs, maintenance, and minor renewals are expensed as incurred. Expenditures for betterments and major renewals that significantly extend the useful life of the asset are capitalized in the period incurred. When equipment is sold or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheets, with any resulting gain or loss being reflected in income from operations. |
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Intangible Assets | Intangible Assets Intangible assets with a finite life consist of customer and supplier relationships, non-compete agreements, tradenames, and internal use software and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. The estimated useful lives of the finite-lived intangible assets are as follows:
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Evaluation of Goodwill Impairment | Evaluation of Goodwill Impairment Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if an event or circumstance indicates that an impairment loss may have been incurred. Application of the goodwill impairment test requires judgment, including: the identification of reporting units; assignment of assets and liabilities to reporting units; assignment of goodwill to reporting units; and determination of the fair value of each reporting unit. We estimate the fair value of our reporting units (which are our reportable segments) using a discounted cash flow methodology under an income approach, corroborated with the results of a market approach which analyzes the enterprise value (market capitalization plus interest-bearing liabilities) and operating metrics (e.g., earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization expenses) of companies engaged in the same or similar line of business that we deem comparable to our business and compare those metrics to those of the Company. We make judgments regarding the comparability of publicly traded companies engaged in similar businesses and base our judgments on factors such as size, growth rates, profitability, business model, and risk. We believe the combination of these valuation approaches yields the most appropriate evidence of fair value. Inherent in our preparation of cash flow projections are assumptions and estimates derived from a review of our operating results, business plans, expected growth rates, cost of capital, and tax rates. We also make certain forecasts about future economic conditions, interest rates, and other market data. Many of the factors used in assessing fair value are outside the control of management, and these assumptions and estimates may change in future periods. Changes in assumptions or estimates could materially affect the estimate of the fair value of a reporting unit and therefore could affect the likelihood and amount of potential impairment. Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") guidance permits entities to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative analysis. While the Company does not believe a qualitative assessment would have triggered the required quantitative assessment, the Company bypassed the optional qualitative assessments for each reporting unit and performed quantitative assessments at October 1, 2024, 2023 and 2022. We review goodwill for impairment by comparing the fair value of each of our reporting units' net assets to their respective carrying value. If the carrying value of a reporting unit’s net assets is less than its fair value, we do not recognize an impairment. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit’s net assets is greater than its fair value, we recognize a goodwill impairment for the amount of the excess of the net assets over the fair value, not to exceed the book value of goodwill. Our annual goodwill impairment testing conducted as of October 1, 2024, 2023 and 2022 indicated that all our reporting units had estimated fair values which exceeded their respective carrying amounts. Based on the results of the tests, there was no goodwill impairment. |
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Evaluation of Long-lived Asset Impairment (excluding goodwill) | Evaluation of Long-lived Asset Impairment (excluding goodwill) Our long-lived assets principally consist of rental equipment, leases, property and equipment, and other intangible assets excluding goodwill. We review our long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. In reviewing for impairment, we first complete a qualitative assessment at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows for our long-lived assets (excluding goodwill). If there are indicators of impairment from the qualitative assessment, a quantitative analysis is performed where the carrying value of such assets is compared to the undiscounted future pre-tax cash flows expected from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If such cash flows are not sufficient to support the asset’s (or asset group’s) recorded value, an impairment loss may be recognized if the estimated fair value of the asset (or asset group) is less than the respective carrying value. The determination of future cash flows as well as the estimated fair value of long-lived and intangible assets involves significant estimates and judgment on the part of management. Our estimates and assumptions may prove to be inaccurate due to factors such as changes in economic conditions, expected asset utilization levels, our business activity levels or other changing circumstances. In support of our review for indicators of impairment, we perform a review of our long-lived assets at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows to conclude whether indicators of impairment exist associated with our long-lived assets, including our rental and non-rental equipment and right-of-use assets. Based on our most recently completed qualitative assessment in the fourth quarter 2024, there were no indications of impairment associated with our long-lived assets. |
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Business Combinations | Business Combinations We allocate the fair value of purchase consideration to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values on the acquisition date. Management develops estimates based on assumptions as part of the purchase price allocation process to value the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. These estimates are inherently uncertain and are subject to refinement when additional information is obtained during the measurement period. As a result, during the purchase price measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. We recognize a bargain purchase gain within "Other (expense) income, net" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations if the net fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed is in excess of the fair value of the total purchase consideration and any noncontrolling interests. |
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Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition Revenues are recognized when control of promised goods or services is transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the business expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Control is transferred when the customer has the ability to direct the use of and obtain the benefits from the goods and/or services. The Company’s revenues accounted for under Topic 606 - Revenues from Contracts with Customers ("Topic 606") generally have the transaction price fixed and clearly stated in the customer contracts. Substantially all the Company’s sales agreements contain performance obligations satisfied at a point in time, rather than over time, when control is transferred to the customer, generally at the time of delivery to, or pick-up by, the customer. The revenues recognized over time are primarily project-based and maintenance contract revenues where revenue is recognized as the performance obligations are satisfied over time using the cost-to-cost input method, based on contract costs incurred to date to total estimated contract costs. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates sales prices to each distinct performance obligation based on the observable selling price and recognizes revenues as each distinct performance obligation is met. Payment terms vary by the type and location of the customer and the products or services offered. Generally, the time between when revenue is recognized and payment is due is not significant. The Company does not evaluate whether the selling price includes a financing interest component for contracts that are less than a year or if payment is expected to be received less than a year after the good or service has been provided. Sales and other taxes collected from customers and remitted to government authorities are accounted for on a net basis and, therefore, are excluded from revenue. Shipping and handling costs are treated as fulfillment costs and are included in cost of revenues. The Company’s revenues do not include material amounts of variable consideration under Topic 606. Contracts with customers do not generally result in significant obligations associated with returns, refunds, or warranties. See Note 3, Revenue Recognition, for more information. |
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Leases | Leases The Company's leases are accounted for under Topic 842 - Leases ("Topic 842"). The Company as Lessee: We determine whether an arrangement is a lease at the inception of the arrangement based on the terms and conditions in the contract. A contract contains a lease if there is an identified asset, and we have the right to control the asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent our right to use an individual asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date for leases with terms greater than 12 months and meet our capitalization threshold based upon the present value of the remaining future minimum lease payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not provide the lessor’s implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”) at the commencement date in determining the present value of future lease payments by utilizing a fully collateralized rate for a fully amortizing loan with the same term as the lease. The Company applies the portfolio approach for the IBR on our leases based upon similar lease term and payments. The lease ROU asset also includes lease payments made in advance of lease commencement and excludes lease incentives. Operating lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components. For real estate leases and all equipment leases excluding vehicles, these components are accounted for as a single lease component. For vehicle leases, these components are accounted for separately. Variable lease expenses include payments based upon changes in a rate or index, such as consumer price indexes, variable payments on non-lease components related to leases that we account for as a single lease component, and charges fluctuating based on the usage of the leased asset. Short-term lease expenses include leases with terms at lease commencement of 12 months or less and no purchase option is reasonably certain to be exercised, including leases with a duration of one month or less. Low-value lease expense includes leases with terms at lease commencement of greater than 12 months but do not meet our capitalization threshold, which is consistent with our property and equipment capitalization threshold. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants; however, there are certain lease agreements that include guaranteed purchase obligations for lift trucks. A ROU asset is subject to the same impairment guidance as assets categorized as property and equipment. As such, any impairment loss on ROU assets is presented in the same manner as an impairment loss recognized on other long-lived assets. The Company reviewed our lease ROU assets for impairment and determined that none of the assets were impaired during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. Operating leases are included in "Operating lease right-of-use assets, net", "Current operating lease liabilities" and "Long-term operating lease liabilities, net of current portion" on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Finance leases are included in "Property and equipment, net", "Current portion of long-term debt", and "Finance lease obligations, net of current portion" on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 10, Leases, related to the required lease disclosures. The Company as Lessor: See Note 3, Revenue Recognition, and Note 10, Leases, for more information. |
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Income Taxes | Income Taxes Alta Enterprises, LLC was historically a partnership for federal income tax purposes, with each partner being separately taxed on its share of taxable income (loss). The current income tax was calculated at the consolidated return level, (“Alta Equipment Group Inc. and Subsidiaries”), and the deferred impact of the interest in the lower tier partnership. In 2024, the Company reorganized its holding structure of Alta Enterprises, LLC effectively converting it from a partnership to a disregarded entity of Alta Equipment Group Inc. for federal income tax purposes. The reorganization will have no impact on the current and deferred income tax calculations. The Company uses the guidance in Topic 740 - Income Taxes ("Topic 740") asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of (i) temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities and (ii) operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are based on enacted tax rates applicable to the future period when those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period the rate change is enacted. Deferred income tax assets are subject to valuation allowance considerations to recognize only amounts that are more likely than not to be ultimately realized. In accordance with Topic 740, we review the likelihood that we will realize the benefit of deferred tax assets and estimate whether recoverability of our deferred tax assets is “more likely than not”. In determining whether a valuation allowance is needed, on a quarterly basis we evaluate historical operating results, the existence of cumulative losses in the most recent fiscal years, expectations for future pretax operating income within the carryback or carryforward periods provided for in the tax law for each applicable tax jurisdiction, the time period over which our temporary differences will reverse and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. A cumulative loss in recent years is considered a significant piece of negative evidence that is difficult to overcome in assessing the need for a valuation allowance. See Note 12, Income Taxes, for more information. |
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair value is defined as the amount that would be received for selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Accounting standards establish a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The FASB fair value measurement guidance established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. We assess the inputs used to measure fair value using the three-tier hierarchy. The three broad levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: • Level 1 — Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities • Level 2 — Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly • Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring a company to develop its own assumptions In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The estimated fair values of derivative financial instruments are valued using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative and quoted market prices for similar instruments from third parties. The fair value of interest rate caps is determined using the market-standard methodology of discounting the future expected cash receipts which would occur if floating interest rates rise above the strike rate of the caps. The floating interest rates used in the calculation of projected receipts on the caps are based on the period to maturity and an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves and volatilities. The inputs used in the valuation of all our derivative contracts fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. |
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Translation of Foreign Currency | Translation of Foreign Currency Assets and liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries that have a functional currency other than U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates effective during the year. Foreign currency translation gains and losses are included as a component of "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" ("AOCI") within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
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New Accounting Pronouncements | New Accounting Pronouncements New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 2024 Segment Reporting In the fourth quarter of 2024, we adopted ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. This guidance amends reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about reportable segment expenses. The guidance requires additional disclosures in our Segments footnote of significant segment expenses that impact segment profit or loss regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker. See Note 17, Segments, for more information. New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This guidance requires disaggregated income tax disclosures on the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The Company is required to adopt the guidance in the first quarter of 2025. The guidance will require additional disclosures in the Income Tax footnote but will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). This guidance requires additional disclosure in the notes to the financial statements of specified information about certain statement of operations expense line items. The Company is required to adopt the guidance in the 2027 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our interim periods during 2028, though early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements. The Company believes all other recently issued accounting pronouncements from the FASB that the Company has not noted above will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or do not apply to us. |
Organization and Nature of Operations (Tables) |
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Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Immaterial Restatement of Prior Period Financial Statements | The following table reflects the effects of the correction on all affected line items of the Company’s previously reported Consolidated Financial Statements presented in this Form 10-K:
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||
Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives of Definite Lived Intangible Assets | Intangible assets with a finite life consist of customer and supplier relationships, non-compete agreements, tradenames, and internal use software and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. The estimated useful lives of the finite-lived intangible assets are as follows:
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Revenue Recognition (Tables) |
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Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Disaggregated Revenues | The following table summarizes the Company’s disaggregated revenues as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations by revenue type and the applicable accounting standard.
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Inventories (Tables) |
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Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Inventories, Net | Inventories, net, consisted of the following:
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Property and Equipment and Rental Fleet (Tables) |
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Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net | Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following:
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Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net | Rental fleet, net, consisted of the following:
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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables) |
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Schedule of Changes in Carrying Amount of Goodwill in Total and by Reportable Segment | The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in total and by reportable segment during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
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Schedule of Other Intangible Assets, Net | Other intangible assets, net consisted of the following:
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Schedule of Estimated Amortization Expense Intangible Assets | As of December 31, 2024, estimated amortization expense for intangible assets for each of the next five years and thereafter was as follows:
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Long-term Debt (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Long-term Debt | The Company’s long-term debt consists of the following:
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Schedule of Long Term Debt Principal Maturities | Long-term debt principal maturities, excluding finance leases which are disclosed in Note 10, Leases, were as follows:
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Schedule of Present Value of Cash Payments |
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Leases (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leases [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components of Lease Expense | The components of lease expense were as follows:
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Schedule of Additional Information Related to Leases | information related to leases is presented in the table below:
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Schedule of Minimum Future Lease Payments under Non-cancellable Operating and Finance Leases | Minimum future lease payments under non-cancellable operating and finance leases described above were as follows:
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Schedule of Minimum Rentals Receivable | Approximate minimum rentals receivable, none of which are recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheets, under such leases for each of the next five years are as follows:
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Income Taxes (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components of Income Tax (Benefit) Provision | The income tax (benefit) provision were calculated based upon the following components of income before income taxes:
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Schedule of Income Tax (Benefit) Expense | The income tax (benefit) expense consisted of the following:
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Schedule of Reconciliation of Income Tax (Benefit) Expense | The reconciliation of the income tax (benefit) expense in the consolidated financial statements and the amount computed by applying the statutory U.S. federal and state related income tax rates to the pre-tax (loss) income before income taxes was as follows:
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the income tax benefit was primarily attributable to the Company's pre-tax losses partially offset by a valuation allowance against a portion of the deferred tax asset relating to U.S. disallowed interest expense carryforwards created by the provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2018 ("TCJA"). During the year ended December 31, 2023, the income tax benefit was primarily attributable to the release of the valuation allowance on certain U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets. |
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Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities | The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
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Stock Based Compensation (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Stock Awards Granted, Vested, Cash Settled, and Forfeited | The following table shows the number of stock awards that were granted, vested, cash settled, and forfeited during 2024:
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disclosure of Fair Value and Carrying Value of Debt Instruments | The estimated fair value, as well as the carrying value, of the Company's debt instruments are shown below:
(1) Total debt excluding the impact of unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs. |
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Schedule of Contingent Consideration Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value | The following table sets forth the Company’s contingent consideration liabilities recorded at fair value and their presentation on the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
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Summary of Changes to Level 3 Instruments | The following is a summary of changes to Level 3 instruments for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
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Summary of Maturity Dates Unit of Measure and Notional Value for Derivative Instruments | The following table summarizes the maturity dates, unit of measure and notional value for the derivative instruments as of December 31, 2024:
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Summary of Derivative Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value | The following table sets forth the location and fair values of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
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Business Combinations (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Net Assets Acquired by Segment from Acquisition | The following table summarizes the net assets acquired by segment from our 2023 acquisitions:
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Union Pension Plan (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Multiple Employer Pension Plans | Multiple Employer Pension Plans:
(1) All Other Multiemployer Pension Plans includes 13 plans, none of which are individually significant when considering contributions to the plan, severity of the underfunded status, or other factors. |
Segments (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Results of Operations by Reportable Segment | The following tables summarize key financial information by reportable segment:
(1) Primarily includes other income (expense) and non-recurring items. (2) See definition in Part II Item 7 under Non-GAAP Financial Measures. |
Earnings Per Share (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Basic and Diluted EPS | Basic and diluted EPS were calculated as follows:
A |
Organization and Nature of Operations - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items] | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ (57.0) | $ (58.4) | $ (18.5) |
Revision of Prior Period, Adjustment [Member] | |||
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items] | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ 5.4 | $ 7.5 |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives of Definite Lived Intangible Assets (Details) |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
---|---|
Customer and Supplier Relationships | Minimum | |
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |
Intangible assets, estimated useful life | 9 years |
Customer and Supplier Relationships | Maximum | |
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |
Intangible assets, estimated useful life | 10 years |
Other Intangibles | Minimum | |
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |
Intangible assets, estimated useful life | 2 years |
Other Intangibles | Maximum | |
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |
Intangible assets, estimated useful life | 5 years |
Related Party Transactions - Additional Information (Details) - Hydrogen Fuel - OneH2, Inc. - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
Purchases from related party | $ 1.6 | $ 0.4 | $ 0.3 |
Payments to related party | 0.8 | $ 1.1 | |
Investment | $ 5.3 |
Inventories - Summary of Inventories, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
New equipment | $ 374.0 | $ 373.6 |
Used equipment | 62.0 | 54.6 |
Work in process | 7.5 | 8.2 |
Parts | 101.8 | 101.9 |
Gross inventory | 545.3 | 538.3 |
Inventory reserves | (9.4) | (7.6) |
Inventories, net | $ 535.9 | $ 530.7 |
Inventories - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Capitalized direct labor expense included in work in process | $ 0.6 | $ 1.2 | |
Rental depreciation expense under short-term leases with purchase options | $ 15.2 | $ 12.4 | $ 7.6 |
Property and Equipment and Rental Fleet - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Property Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Depreciation and amortization on property and equipment | $ 144.5 | $ 132.6 | $ 112.0 |
Property and Equipment | |||
Property Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Depreciation and amortization on property and equipment | 18.5 | 13.7 | 10.6 |
Rental Fleet | |||
Property Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Depreciation expense | $ 100.7 | $ 97.6 | $ 87.9 |
Property and Equipment and Rental Fleet - Schedule of Rental Fleet, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Rental fleet | $ 136.0 | $ 111.8 |
Property and equipment, net | 81.6 | 73.4 |
Rental Fleet | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Rental fleet | 571.2 | 600.8 |
Less accumulated depreciation rental fleet | (212.4) | (209.4) |
Property and equipment, net | $ 358.8 | $ 391.4 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Changes in Carrying Amount of Goodwill in Total and by Reportable Segment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||
Beginning balance | $ 76.7 | $ 69.2 |
Additions | 6.5 | |
Adjustments to purchase price allocations | 1.4 | 1.0 |
Translation adjustments | (0.6) | |
Ending balance | 77.5 | 76.7 |
Material Handling | ||
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||
Beginning balance | 15.0 | 13.6 |
Additions | 1.1 | |
Adjustments to purchase price allocations | 0.3 | |
Translation adjustments | (0.3) | |
Ending balance | 14.7 | 15.0 |
Construction Equipment | ||
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||
Beginning balance | 43.4 | 38.0 |
Additions | 5.4 | |
Adjustments to purchase price allocations | 1.4 | |
Translation adjustments | (0.3) | |
Ending balance | 44.5 | 43.4 |
Master Distribution | ||
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||
Beginning balance | 18.3 | 17.6 |
Adjustments to purchase price allocations | 0.7 | |
Ending balance | $ 18.3 | $ 18.3 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Other Intangible Assets, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Weighted Average Remaining Life (in years) | 6 years 1 month 6 days | 7 years |
Gross carrying amount | $ 86.7 | $ 88.2 |
Accumulated amortization | (32.0) | (21.9) |
Net carrying amount | $ 54.7 | $ 66.3 |
Customer and Supplier Relationships | ||
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Weighted Average Remaining Life (in years) | 6 years 7 months 6 days | 7 years 7 months 6 days |
Gross carrying amount | $ 72.4 | $ 73.6 |
Accumulated amortization | (24.3) | (16.8) |
Net carrying amount | $ 48.1 | $ 56.8 |
Other Intangibles | ||
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Weighted Average Remaining Life (in years) | 3 years | 3 years 10 months 24 days |
Gross carrying amount | $ 14.3 | $ 14.6 |
Accumulated amortization | (7.7) | (5.1) |
Net carrying amount | $ 6.6 | $ 9.5 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Amortization of intangible assets | $ 10.1 | $ 8.9 | $ 5.9 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Estimated Amortization Expense Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Amortization Expense, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract] | ||
2025 | $ 9.9 | |
2026 | 9.7 | |
2027 | 8.9 | |
2028 | 8.1 | |
2029 | 7.3 | |
Thereafter | 10.8 | |
Net carrying amount | $ 54.7 | $ 66.3 |
Long-term Debt - Schedule of Long-term Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Lines of credit | $ 182.9 | $ 317.5 |
Senior secured second lien notes | 500.0 | 315.0 |
Unamortized debt issuance costs | (4.3) | (2.2) |
Debt discount | (18.8) | (2.1) |
Finance leases | 46.0 | 38.8 |
Total debt and finance leases | 705.8 | 667.0 |
Less: current maturities | (10.5) | (7.7) |
Long-term debt and finance leases, net | $ 695.3 | $ 659.3 |
Long-term Debt - Schedule of Long Term Debt Principal Maturities (Details) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Maturities of Long-Term Debt [Abstract] | |
2026 | $ 0.0 |
2027 | 0.0 |
2029 | 682.9 |
Total | $ 682.9 |
Long-term Debt - Schedule of Present Value of Cash Payments (Details) - Ecoverse - Non-Contingent Consideration - Notes Payable - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Amount of cash payments using a market participant discount rate | $ 7.6 | $ 13.9 |
Other Current Liabilities | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Amount of cash payments using a market participant discount rate | 2.7 | 7.4 |
Other Liabilities | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Amount of cash payments using a market participant discount rate | $ 4.9 | $ 6.5 |
Equity - Summary of Components of AOCI as Reported in Consolidated Balance Sheets, and Changes in AOCI by Components, Net of Tax (Details) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items] | |
Beginning balance | $ (1.8) |
Ending balance | $ (4.9) |
Equity - Additional Information (Details) - shares |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Equity And Warrants [Line Items] | ||
Preferred stock, shares issued | 1,200 | 1,200 |
Leases - Additional Information (Details) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Lease
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
|
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items] | ||
Assets recorded under finance leases, net of accumulated depreciation | $ 43.6 | $ 37.6 |
Undiscounted future lease payments pertaining to leases that were executed but not yet commenced | $ 1.5 | |
Lease term | 10 years | |
Number of operating lease with related party | Lease | 1 | |
Minimum | ||
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items] | ||
Remaining lease terms | 1 year | |
Maximum | ||
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items] | ||
Additional lease renewal terms | 20 years |
Leases - Components of Lease Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Lease, Cost [Abstract] | |||
Operating lease expense | $ 27.3 | $ 27.0 | $ 25.1 |
Short-term lease expense | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.4 |
Low-value lease expense | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
Variable lease expense | 10.3 | 9.0 | 6.6 |
Finance lease expense: | |||
Amortization of right-of-use assets | 10.3 | 6.5 | 4.0 |
Interest on lease liabilities | 3.8 | 2.6 | 1.0 |
Sublease income | (0.3) | (0.3) | (0.1) |
Total lease expense | $ 57.3 | $ 50.7 | $ 41.5 |
Leases - Schedule of Additional Information Related to Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities | |||
Operating cash flows for operating leases | $ 26.2 | $ 25.9 | $ 24.2 |
Operating cash flows for finance leases | 3.8 | 2.6 | 1.0 |
Financing cash flows for finance leases | 9.2 | 5.7 | 3.6 |
Non-cash right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations | |||
Operating leases | 19.3 | 13.9 | 29.3 |
Finance leases | $ 16.3 | $ 25.2 | $ 11.6 |
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years): | |||
Operating leases | 8 years 7 months 6 days | 8 years 10 months 24 days | 9 years 3 months 18 days |
Finance leases | 4 years 3 months 18 days | 4 years 8 months 12 days | 4 years 6 months |
Weighted Average Discount Rate (in %): | |||
Operating leases | 10.60% | 10.30% | 10.00% |
Finance leases | 8.70% | 8.50% | 7.60% |
Leases - Schedule of Minimum Rentals Receivable (Details) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Leases [Abstract] | |
2025 | $ 7.3 |
2026 | 5.4 |
2027 | 2.5 |
2028 | 0.3 |
2029 | 0.1 |
Total | $ 15.6 |
Leases - Lessor - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Lessor Lease Description [Line Items] | |||
Sublease Income | $ 0.3 | $ 0.3 | $ 0.1 |
Rental Revenues | |||
Lessor Lease Description [Line Items] | |||
Sublease Income | $ 6.2 | $ 6.2 | $ 7.0 |
Contingencies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Commitments And Contingencies [Line Items] | ||
Guarantees accrued | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Floor plan financing facility | 182,900,000 | 317,500,000 |
Letter of Credit | ||
Commitments And Contingencies [Line Items] | ||
Floor plan financing facility | $ 12,000,000 | $ 9,000,000 |
Income Taxes - Components of Income Tax (Benefit) Provision (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
U.S. (loss) income | $ (64.5) | $ 0.7 | $ 9.0 |
Foreign (loss) income | (1.8) | 1.8 | 1.6 |
Total (loss) income before taxes | $ (66.3) | $ 2.5 | $ 10.6 |
Income Taxes - Summary of Income Tax (Benefit) Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Federal Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations [Abstract] | |||
Federal taxes-current | $ 1.7 | $ 0.7 | $ 1.9 |
State taxes-current | 3.9 | 1.7 | 0.6 |
Foreign-current | 0.0 | 0.4 | |
Federal taxes-deferred | (2.1) | (5.2) | (0.7) |
State taxes-deferred | (7.5) | (5.3) | (0.8) |
Foreign taxes-deferred | (0.2) | 1.3 | 0.3 |
Total income tax (benefit) expense | $ (4.2) | $ (6.4) | $ 1.3 |
Income Taxes - Schedule of Reconciliation of Income Tax (Benefit) Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Amount [Abstract] | |||
Income tax (benefit) expense at statutory U.S. federal rate | $ (13.9) | $ 0.5 | $ 2.2 |
Income tax (benefit) expense at statutory U.S. states rate, net | (2.8) | 0.2 | (0.4) |
Permanent differences: | |||
Foreign rate differential | (0.1) | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Valuation allowance | 12.4 | (8.8) | 0.8 |
Fixed asset basis adjustments | (1.6) | ||
Other | 0.2 | 1.6 | 0.2 |
Total income tax (benefit) expense | $ (4.2) | $ (6.4) | $ 1.3 |
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Effective income tax rate | 6.30% | (256.00%) | 12.30% |
Valuation allowance discrete income tax benefit | $ 12.4 | ||
Federal net operating tax loss carryforwards | $ 160.9 | $ 194.6 | |
Percentage of future taxable income | 80.00% | ||
Canadian net operating loss carryforwards | $ 2.1 | ||
State net operating loss carryforwards | 9.2 | ||
Net change in the valuation allowance, increase (decrease) | $ 12.4 | $ (8.8) |
Income Taxes - Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Deferred Tax Assets | ||
Net operating loss carryforwards | $ 34.4 | $ 41.3 |
Deferred revenue | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Accounts receivable and inventories | 6.6 | 6.6 |
Accrued liabilities | 3.7 | 4.8 |
Lease liability | 39.9 | 39.1 |
Interest limitation carryforward | 35.6 | 20.5 |
Deferred payroll taxes and other | 3.6 | 2.0 |
Gross deferred tax assets | 124.3 | 114.9 |
Valuation allowance | (12.4) | |
Deferred tax assets | 111.9 | 114.9 |
Deferred Tax Liabilities | ||
Property and equipment | (62.9) | (73.5) |
Goodwill & intangibles | (1.2) | (2.2) |
Prepaid expenses | (1.7) | (1.4) |
Lease right-of-use assets | (39.2) | (37.6) |
Gross deferred tax liabilities | (105.0) | (114.7) |
Deferred tax assets, net | $ 6.9 | $ 0.2 |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Summary of Fair Value and Carrying Value of Debt Instruments (Details) - Recurring Measures at Fair Value - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||
Estimated aggregate fair value | $ 706.4 | $ 655.6 |
Aggregate carrying value | $ 728.9 | $ 671.3 |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Schedule of Contingent Consideration Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value (Details) - Level 3 - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
---|---|---|---|
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | |||
Contingent consideration | $ 5.7 | $ 4.6 | $ 9.8 |
Other Current Liabilities | |||
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | |||
Contingent consideration | 0.0 | 0.4 | |
Other Liabilities | |||
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | |||
Contingent consideration | $ 5.7 | $ 4.2 |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Summary of Changes to Level 3 Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
Non-contingent reclass | $ (1.1) | $ (2.0) | $ (12.7) |
Level 3 | |||
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
Beginning balance | 4.6 | 9.8 | |
Change in fair value | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
Payments | (1.2) | ||
Non-contingent reclass | (5.1) | ||
Ending balance | $ 5.7 | $ 4.6 | $ 9.8 |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Additional Information (Details) |
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Interest Rate Cap | |
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |
Notional amount | $ 200,000,000 |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Summary of Maturity Dates Unit of Measure and Notional Value for Derivative Instruments (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
| |
Derivative [Line Items] | |
Debt Instrument, Variable Interest Rate, Type [Extensible Enumeration] | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate [Member] |
Interest Rate Cap | |
Derivative [Line Items] | |
Notional value | $ 200,000,000 |
Maturity date of derivatives | 2025-12 |
Fuel swaps | Gallons | |
Derivative [Line Items] | |
Notional value | $ 4,000,000 |
Maturity date of derivatives | (various through February 2026 |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Summary of Derivative Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value (Details) - Interest Rate Cap - Derivatives Designated as Hedges - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Other Assets | Long Term | ||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||
Asset derivatives | $ 1.7 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | Current Portion | ||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||
Asset derivatives | $ 0.2 | |
Other Liabilities | Long Term | ||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||
Liability derivatives | 1.6 | |
Other Current Liabilities | Current Portion | ||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||
Liability derivatives | $ 1.6 | $ 1.6 |
Business Combinations - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nov. 01, 2023 |
Oct. 13, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
|
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||
Assets acquired net of cash | $ 45.6 | $ 86.7 | |||
Common stock, par value per share | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 | |||
Burris Equipment Company | |||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||
Assets acquired net of cash | $ 16.7 | ||||
Net working capital | $ 2.7 | ||||
Ault | |||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||
Assets acquired net of cash | $ 27.0 | ||||
Total purchase price | 35.7 | ||||
Asset acquired seller note | 3.2 | ||||
Ault | Common Stock | |||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||
Asset acquired, common stock | $ 5.3 | ||||
Common stock, par value per share | $ 13 | ||||
Number of shares vesting | 735,168 | ||||
Vesting period | 5 years | ||||
M&G Materials Handling Co. and Battery Shop of New England Inc. | |||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||
Assets acquired net of cash | $ 2.6 |
Union Pension Plan - Additional Information (Details) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Multiemployer Plan [Abstract] | |||
Total contributions to plan | 5.00% | 5.00% | 5.00% |
Segments - Additional Information (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024
Segment
| |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Number of reportable segments | 3 |
Segment Reporting, CODM, Individual Title and Position or Group Name [Extensible Enumeration] | srt:ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember |
Segment Reporting, CODM, Profit (Loss) Measure, How Used, Description | The operating results for each segment are reported separately to the Company’s CEO (our Chief Operating Decision Maker or "CODM") to make decisions regarding the allocation of resources, to assess the Company’s performance and to make strategic decisions. |
Earnings Per Share - Summary of Basic and Diluted EPS (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Basic net (loss) income per share | |||
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders | $ (65.1) | $ 5.9 | $ 6.3 |
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | 33,179,598 | 32,447,754 | 32,099,247 |
Basic net (loss) income per share of common stock | $ (1.96) | $ 0.18 | $ 0.2 |
Diluted (loss) income per share | |||
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders | $ (65.1) | $ 5.9 | $ 6.3 |
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | 33,179,598 | 32,447,754 | 32,099,247 |
Effect of dilutive securities: | |||
Effect of dilutive securities | 429,753 | 202,416 | |
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | 33,179,598 | 32,877,507 | 32,301,663 |
Diluted net (loss) income per share of common stock | $ (1.96) | $ 0.18 | $ 0.2 |
Earnings Per Share - Additional Information (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024
shares
| |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share | 918,000 |
Derivatives - Additional Information (Details) |
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Interest Rate Cap | |
Derivative [Line Items] | |
Notional amount | $ 200,000,000 |
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|||||
Receivables Allowances | |||||||
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items] | |||||||
Balance at Beginning of Period | $ 12.4 | $ 13.0 | $ 10.7 | ||||
Changes, Charged to Expense | 5.8 | 7.2 | 5.0 | ||||
Changes, Other | [1],[2] | 0.0 | 0.5 | ||||
Changes, Deductions from Reserves | (7.5) | (8.3) | (2.7) | ||||
Balance at End of Period | 10.7 | 12.4 | 13.0 | ||||
Tax Valuation Allowances | |||||||
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items] | |||||||
Balance at Beginning of Period | 8.8 | 7.6 | |||||
Changes, Charged to Expense | 12.4 | (8.4) | 0.8 | ||||
Changes, Other | [1],[2] | $ (0.4) | 0.4 | ||||
Balance at End of Period | $ 12.4 | $ 8.8 | |||||
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