APPLOVIN CORP, 10-K filed on 2/19/2026
Annual Report
v3.25.4
Cover Page - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Billions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Feb. 13, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Document Information [Line Items]      
Document Type 10-K    
Document Annual Report true    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2025    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Document Transition Report false    
Entity File Number 001-40325    
Entity Registrant Name AppLovin Corporation    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE    
Entity Tax Identification Number 45-3264542    
Entity Address, Address Line One 1100 Page Mill Road    
Entity Address, City or Town Palo Alto    
Entity Address, State or Province CA    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 94304    
City Area Code 800    
Local Phone Number 839-9646    
Title of 12(b) Security Class A common stock, par value $0.00003 per share    
Trading Symbol APP    
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer    
Entity Small Business false    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag true    
Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag] false    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Public Float     $ 102.7
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K where indicated. Such Definitive Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
   
Amendment Flag false    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2025    
Entity Central Index Key 0001751008    
Common Class A      
Document Information [Line Items]      
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   307,070  
Common Class B      
Document Information [Line Items]      
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   30,208  
v3.25.4
Audit Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Audit Information [Abstract]  
Auditor Firm ID 34
Auditor Name DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Auditor Location San Jose, California
v3.25.4
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,487,096 $ 697,030
Accounts receivable, net 1,819,366 1,283,335
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 124,330 140,470
Current assets of discontinued operations 0 191,355
Total current assets 4,430,792 2,312,190
Property and equipment, net 122,445 159,970
Operating lease right-of-use assets 25,457 36,473
Goodwill 1,539,986 1,457,685
Intangible assets, net 396,714 472,851
Equity method investments 287,666 0
Other assets 456,550 492,841
Non-current assets of discontinued operations 0 937,249
Total assets 7,259,610 5,869,259
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 746,977 504,302
Accrued and other current liabilities 572,868 401,531
Operating lease liabilities, current 13,943 14,526
Current liabilities of discontinued operations 0 137,113
Total current liabilities 1,333,788 1,057,472
Long-term debt 3,512,987 3,508,983
Operating lease liabilities, non-current 17,811 31,101
Other non-current liabilities 260,353 180,471
Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations 0 1,414
Total liabilities 5,124,939 4,779,441
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)
Stockholders’ equity:    
Preferred stock, $0.00003 par value—100,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 0 0
Class A, Class B, and Class C Common Stock, $0.00003 par value—1,850,000 (Class A 1,500,000, Class B 200,000, Class C 150,000) shares authorized, 338,313 (Class A 307,955, Class B 30,358, Class C nil) and 340,042 (Class A 309,353, Class B 30,689, Class C nil) shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively 11 11
Additional paid-in capital 446,550 593,699
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (46,987) (103,096)
Retained earnings 1,735,097 599,204
Total stockholders’ equity 2,134,671 1,089,818
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 7,259,610 $ 5,869,259
v3.25.4
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Preferred stock, par value per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.00003 $ 0.00003
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) 100,000,000 100,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) 0 0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 0 0
Common stock, par or stated value per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.00003 $ 0.00003
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 1,850,000,000 1,850,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 338,313,000 340,042,000
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 338,313,000 340,042,000
Common Class A    
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 1,500,000,000 1,500,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 307,955,000 309,353,000
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 307,955,000 309,353,000
Common Class B    
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 200,000,000 200,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 30,358,000 30,689,000
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 30,358,000 30,689,000
Common Class C    
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 150,000,000 150,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 0 0
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 0 0
v3.25.4
Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]      
Revenue $ 5,480,717 $ 3,224,058 $ 1,841,762
Costs and expenses:      
Cost of revenue 665,140 520,613 356,613
Sales and marketing 203,651 252,863 228,025
Research and development 226,510 374,710 333,781
General and administrative 233,502 164,916 150,932
Total costs and expenses 1,328,803 1,313,102 1,069,351
Income from operations 4,151,914 1,910,956 772,411
Other income (expense):      
Interest expense and loss on settlement of debt (207,016) (317,209) (273,508)
Other income, net 8,012 18,196 2,699
Total other expense, net (199,004) (299,013) (270,809)
Income before income taxes 3,952,910 1,611,943 501,602
Provision for income taxes 519,715 22,419 43,776
Net income from continuing operations 3,433,195 1,589,524 457,826
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (99,444) (9,748) (101,115)
Net income $ 3,333,751 $ 1,579,776 $ 356,711
Net income (loss) per share attributed to Class A and Class B common stockholders - Basic:      
Continuing operations (in dollars per share) $ 10.13 $ 4.71 $ 1.29
Discontinued operations (in dollars per share) (0.29) (0.03) (0.28)
Basic net income per share (in dollars per share) 9.84 4.68 1.01
Net income (loss) per share attributed to Class A and Class B common stockholders - Diluted:      
Continuing operations (in dollars per share) 10.04 4.56 1.26
Discontinued operations (in dollars per share) (0.29) (0.03) (0.28)
Diluted net income per share (in dollars per share) $ 9.75 $ 4.53 $ 0.98
Denominator:      
Basic (in shares) 338,781 336,922 351,952
Diluted (in shares) 341,970 347,808 362,589
v3.25.4
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]      
Net income $ 3,333,751 $ 1,579,776 $ 356,711
Other comprehensive income (loss):      
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax 56,109 (37,822) 18,108
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 56,109 (37,822) 18,108
Comprehensive income $ 3,389,860 $ 1,541,954 $ 374,819
v3.25.4
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
Total
Class A and Class B Common Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)
Balance at beginning of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022   373,874      
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 1,902,677 $ 11 $ 3,155,748 $ (83,382) $ (1,169,700)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Stock issued in connection with equity awards (in shares)   20,320      
Stock issued in connection with equity awards 25,998   25,998    
Shares withheld related to net share settlement of equity awards (in shares)   (7,642)      
Shares withheld related to net share settlement of equity awards (246,435)   (246,435)    
Repurchase of Class A Common stock (in shares)   (46,665)      
Repurchase of Class A common stock (1,153,593)   (1,153,593)    
Stock-based compensation 352,863   352,863    
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 18,108     18,108  
Net income 356,711       356,711
Balance at end of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023   339,887      
Balance at end of period at Dec. 31, 2023 1,256,329 $ 11 2,134,581 (65,274) (812,989)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Stock issued in connection with equity awards (in shares)   25,821      
Stock issued in connection with equity awards 55,596   55,596    
Shares withheld related to net share settlement of equity awards (in shares)   (9,585)      
Shares withheld related to net share settlement of equity awards (1,152,131)   (1,152,131)    
Repurchase of Class A Common stock (in shares)   (16,081)      
Repurchase of Class A common stock (981,297)   (813,714)   (167,583)
Stock-based compensation 369,367   369,367    
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (37,822)     (37,822)  
Net income 1,579,776       1,579,776
Balance at end of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2024   340,042      
Balance at end of period at Dec. 31, 2024 1,089,818 $ 11 593,699 (103,096) 599,204
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Stock issued in connection with equity awards (in shares)   4,672      
Stock issued in connection with equity awards 25,329   25,329    
Shares withheld related to net share settlement of equity awards (in shares)   (890)      
Shares withheld related to net share settlement of equity awards (382,899)   (382,899)    
Repurchase of Class A Common stock (in shares)   (5,511)      
Repurchase of Class A common stock (2,197,858)       (2,197,858)
Stock-based compensation 210,421   210,421    
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 56,109     56,109  
Net income 3,333,751       3,333,751
Balance at end of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2025   338,313      
Balance at end of period at Dec. 31, 2025 $ 2,134,671 $ 11 $ 446,550 $ (46,987) $ 1,735,097
v3.25.4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Operating Activities      
Net income $ 3,333,751 $ 1,579,776 $ 356,711
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Amortization, depreciation and write-offs 194,778 448,680 489,008
Goodwill impairment 188,943 0 0
Stock-based compensation, excluding cash-settled awards 210,421 369,367 363,107
Gain on divestiture, net of transaction costs (106,229) 0 0
Impairment of investments 50,000 0 27,953
Loss on settlement of debt 0 28,375 4,337
Change in operating right-of-use assets 12,295 12,689 17,842
Other 9,213 9,663 11,226
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable (542,219) (467,028) (261,279)
Prepaid expenses and other assets 134,658 (185,331) (133,968)
Accounts payable 232,486 189,585 98,574
Operating lease liabilities (15,229) (14,106) (18,612)
Accrued and other liabilities 268,226 127,341 106,611
Net cash provided by operating activities 3,971,094 2,099,011 1,061,510
Investing Activities      
Purchase of intangible assets (28,318) (25,553) (63,899)
Purchase of non-marketable equity securities (20,178) (76,983) (17,934)
Proceeds from divestiture, net of cash divested 407,297 0 0
Other investing activities (373) (4,218) 4,004
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 358,428 (106,754) (77,829)
Financing Activities      
Repurchases of common stock (2,191,944) (981,297) (1,153,593)
Payments of withholding taxes related to net share settlement (392,410) (1,143,525) (246,435)
Principal repayments of debt (200,000) (4,225,223) (497,994)
Payments of deferred acquisition costs 0 0 (33,903)
Principal payments of finance leases (18,669) (20,875) (20,170)
Payments of licensed asset obligation (13,532) 0 (27,110)
Payments of debt issuance cost (1,843) (35,563) (4,655)
Proceeds from issuance of debt 200,000 4,614,841 395,281
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options and purchase of ESPP shares 25,329 41,798 25,788
Net cash used in financing activities (2,593,069) (1,749,844) (1,562,791)
Effect of foreign exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents 9,232 (3,154) 778
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents, including cash classified within current assets of discontinued operations 1,745,685 239,259 (578,332)
Less: net decrease in cash classified within current assets of discontinued operations (44,381) 0 0
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents 1,790,066 239,259 (578,332)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 697,030 502,152 1,080,484
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 2,487,096 697,030 502,152
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period   741,411 502,152
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities disclosures:      
Non-cash consideration received from divestiture 285,000 0 0
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations, net of modifications (28,570) 26,325 119,911
Accrued withholding taxes related to net share settlement of restricted stock units 0 8,606 0
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:      
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds 194,843 67,332 75,433
Cash paid for interest $ 198,788 $ 270,615 $ 248,828
v3.25.4
Description of Business
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Description of Business Description of Business
AppLovin Corporation (the “Company” or “AppLovin”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware on July 18, 2011. The Company is a leader in the advertising industry providing end-to-end advertising solutions that allow businesses to reach, monetize and grow their global audiences.
The Company is headquartered in Palo Alto, California, and has several operating locations in the U.S. as well as various international office locations in North America, Asia, and Europe.
v3.25.4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Principles of ConsolidationThe accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Consolidated financial statements include accounts and operations of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. In accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 810, Consolidation, the Company is also required to consolidate any variable interest entities ("VIE") when it is the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary has both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE, or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company evaluates its relationships with all VIEs on an ongoing basis. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Certain prior period amounts reported in the Company's consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation where applicable.
Use of Estimates—The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including, but not limited to, those related to valuation of long-lived assets and their associated estimated useful lives, valuation of goodwill, valuation of non-marketable equity securities, valuation of equity method investments, income taxes, stock-based compensation, and other contingent liabilities. These estimates are inherently subject to judgment and actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Apps Business Divestiture—On May 7, 2025, the Company and its subsidiaries Morocco, Inc. and AppLovin GmbH entered into a purchase agreement with Tripledot and its subsidiaries Eton Games Inc. and Tripledot Group Holdings Limited to sell the equity interests of certain wholly-owned subsidiaries that operated the Company’s Apps business (the “Apps Business”). The sale was completed on June 30, 2025. The Company determined that the divestiture of the Apps Business met the criteria for presentation as discontinued operations in the second quarter of the year ended December 31, 2025, as it represented a strategic shift that had a major impact on the Company’s operations and financial results. Accordingly, the results of the Apps Business, including the gain on divestiture, are reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations, and as such, have been excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented. Further, the assets and liabilities of the Apps Business were reclassified as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2024. The consolidated statements of cash flows continue to be presented on a consolidated basis for both continuing and discontinued operations. Certain costs previously allocated to the Apps Business for segment reporting purposes do not meet the criteria for classification within discontinued operations, and as such, these costs were reallocated to continuing operations. In addition, historical intercompany balances and transactions between the Company and the divested Apps Business that were eliminated in consolidation were not included in the results of either continuing or discontinued operations. Unless otherwise indicated, all references in the notes to the consolidated financial statements relate to continuing operations. See Note 3—Discontinued Operations for additional information.
Segment ReportingFollowing the divestiture of the Apps Business, the Company has determined that it currently operates as a single operating and reportable segment at the consolidated level. Prior period segment results and related disclosures have been recast to conform to the current period segment presentation. See Note 14Segment and Geographic Information for further details.
Equity Method Investments—The Company accounts for investments under the equity method when it has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the financial and operating policies of an investee, unless the fair value option is elected. Equity method investments are initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted for the Company’s proportionate share of the investee’s net income or loss and the amortization of basis differences resulting from the excess of the investment cost over the Company’s share of the investee’s underlying net assets. The Company records its share of the investee’s results and any related basis difference amortization one quarter in arrears in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company evaluates equity method investments for impairment on an ongoing basis and records an impairment loss when a decline in fair value below carrying value is determined to be other than temporary.
In connection with the sale of its Apps Business, the Company received 596.9 million ordinary shares of Tripledot,
representing approximately a 22% ownership interest, with an estimated fair value of $285.0 million at the acquisition date. The Company accounts for this investment under the equity method. The Company’s share of Tripledot’s income and related basis difference amortization was not material for the year ended December 31, 2025. See Note 3—Discontinued Operations and Note 15—Related Party Transactions for additional information.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers—The Company generates substantially all of its revenue from Axon Ads Manager, the Company's AI-powered advertising solution that matches advertiser demand with publisher supply of advertising inventory through auctions at vast scale and microsecond-level speeds. The Company’s performance obligation is to provide customers with access to its advertising solution, which facilitates the advertisers’ purchase of advertising inventory from publishers on an impression or action basis.
The Company does not control the advertising inventory prior to its transfer to the advertiser because it does not have the substantive ability to direct the use of, or obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from, the advertising inventory. In addition, the Company is not primarily responsible for fulfillment. Therefore, the Company is an agent in these arrangements and presents revenue net of advertising inventory costs.
The transaction price is determined dynamically based on advertisers’ campaign goals, less consideration paid or payable to publishers. Revenue is recognized for impression-based arrangements when an ad impression is delivered; for action-based arrangements, when the specified action (such as a click or install) occurs.
The Company’s terms and conditions generally stipulate payment terms of 30 days after the end of the month. Substantially all of the Company's contracts with customers are cancelable at any time.
Revenue from other services was not material for any period presented.
The Company presents taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities on a net basis.
Disaggregation of Revenue—Revenue disaggregated by geography, based on user location, consisted of the following (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
United States$2,827,248 $1,726,202 $1,015,897 
Rest of the world
2,653,469 1,497,856 825,865 
Total revenue
$5,480,717 $3,224,058 $1,841,762 
Cash and Cash Equivalents—Cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of cash held in checking and interest-bearing deposit accounts as well as investments in money market funds. The Company classifies highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less from the date of purchase as cash equivalents.
Non-Marketable Equity Investments—Non-marketable equity securities are investments without readily determinable fair values. For investments that qualify for the net asset value (“NAV”) practical expedient, the Company estimates fair value based on their NAV. All other non-marketable equity securities are accounted for under the measurement alternative and recorded at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from qualifying observable price changes. An impairment loss is recognized when events or circumstances indicate a decline in value. Non-marketable equity securities are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets, and changes in carrying amount are included in other income (expense) net in the consolidated statements of operations. See Note 4—Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements for additional information.
Accounts Receivable, net—The Company records accounts receivable at the invoiced amount, net of allowance for potentially uncollectible amounts. The Company reviews accounts receivable periodically and estimates the allowance based on known troubled accounts, historical experience, and other currently available evidence. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the allowance for uncollectible amounts was not material.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments—The Company uses a three-tier fair value hierarchy to classify and disclose all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, in periods subsequent to their initial measurement. The hierarchy requires the Company to use observable inputs when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. The three tiers are defined as follows:
Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2—Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly.
Level 3—Unobservable inputs of which there is little or no market data, which require the Company to develop its own assumptions.
Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis include investments in money market funds and non-marketable equity securities in private equity funds measured using the NAV practical expedient. Financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include non-marketable equity securities in privately held companies. All other financial assets
and liabilities are carried at cost, with fair value disclosed when required. Refer to Note 4—Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements and Note 9—Debt for additional information.
Concentration of Credit Risk and Uncertainties—The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, and accounts receivable. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents with large, reputable financial institutions in amounts that exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limits.
The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally requires no collateral for its accounts receivable. No individual customer represented 10% or more of the Company’s accounts receivable, net as of December 31, 2025 or 2024. No individual customer represented 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, or 2023.
Property and Equipment, net—Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which is as follows:
Useful Life
Leasehold improvements
Over the shorter of useful life (up to 10 years) or lease term
Software and licenses
3 years
Furniture and fixtures
3-5 years
Computer equipment
3-5 years
When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations in the period realized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred.
LeasesLeases consist primarily of operating leases for office facilities and finance leases for servers and networking equipment. The Company determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception. The Company accounts for lease and non-lease components as a single lease component and does not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases with a term of 12 months or less. Payments under the Company's lease arrangements are primarily fixed, however, certain lease agreements contain variable payments, primarily including common-area maintenance, utilities, taxes or other operating costs, which are expensed as incurred and not included in the lease right-of-use assets and liabilities.
Operating and finance lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Lease payments consist primarily of the fixed payments under the arrangement, less any lease incentives. The Company generally uses an incremental borrowing rate estimated based on the information available at the lease commencement date or on the date of lease modification, if applicable, to determine the present value of lease payments unless the implicit rate is readily determinable. The Company estimates its incremental borrowing rate based on the rate of interest it would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis with an equal lease payment amount, over a similar term, and in a similar economic environment. Generally, the lease term is based on non-cancelable lease term when determining the lease assets and liabilities. The lease terms may include periods under options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option.
Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use assets, operating lease liabilities, current, and operating lease liabilities, non-current on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, net, accrued and other current liabilities, and other non-current liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.
Operating lease costs are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. Finance lease assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the lease terms.
Acquisitions—The Company applies a screen test to evaluate if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets to determine whether a transaction is accounted for as an asset acquisition or business combination.
For transactions accounted for as business combinations, the Company allocates the fair value of acquisition consideration to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, except for revenue contracts acquired, which are recognized in accordance with the Company's revenue recognition policy, based on their estimated fair value, with excess recorded as goodwill. Management’s estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable, and as a result, actual results may differ from estimates. During the measurement period, which is one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to earnings. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. There were no business combinations during the years ended December 31, 2025 or 2024.
For transactions accounted for as asset acquisitions, the cost, including certain transaction costs, is allocated to the assets acquired on the basis of relative fair values. The Company generally includes contingent consideration in the cost of the assets acquired only when the uncertainty is resolved. The Company amortizes contingent consideration adjustments to the cost
of the acquired assets prospectively using the straight-line method over the remaining useful life of the assets. No goodwill is recognized in asset acquisitions. There were no asset acquisitions during the years ended December 31, 2025 or 2024.
Software Development Costs—The Company incurs development costs related to internal-use software. Development costs meet the criteria for capitalization once the preliminary project stage is complete and it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended. Software development costs that meet the capitalization criteria were not material for any period presented.
Goodwill—The Company allocates goodwill to reporting units based on the expected benefit from the business combination. In the event of changes in reporting units, the Company reassigns goodwill using a relative fair value allocation approach. The Company tests goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis during the fourth quarter, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill may be impaired. A goodwill impairment is recognized for the amount that the carrying value of the reporting unit, including goodwill, exceeds its fair value, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Refer to Note 3Discontinued Operations and Note 7Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net for additional information.
Intangible Assets—Intangible assets are carried at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The Company determines the appropriate useful life of its intangible assets based on their expected cash flows.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets—The Company reviews long-lived assets that are held and used for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. If such indicators are present, the Company assesses the recoverability of the asset or asset group by comparing its carrying value to the undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or asset group. If the future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset or asset group, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying value of the asset or asset group exceeds its estimated fair value. Impairment related to long-lived assets that are held and used was not material for any period presented.
Stock-Based Compensation—The Company measures and recognizes stock-based compensation for share-based awards, primarily including restricted stock units ("RSUs"), performance-based RSUs (“PSUs”) with both service and market-based conditions, stock options and stock purchase rights granted under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"), based on the grant-date fair value of the awards. The Company accounts for forfeitures for all awards as they occur.
The fair value of RSUs is based on the closing price of the Company's Class A common stock on the grant date, with stock-based compensation recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally one or four years.
The fair value of PSUs with both service and market conditions is estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation pricing model, which incorporates various assumptions including the expected stock price volatility, the risk-free interest rate, the expected dividend yield and the discount for awards subject to post-vesting restrictions, with stock-based compensation recognized using the accelerated attribution method over the derived service period, regardless of whether the market conditions are achieved. If the market conditions are achieved earlier than the derived service period, the Company adjusts its stock-based compensation to reflect the cumulative expense associated with the vested awards.
The fair value of stock options and purchase rights granted under the ESPP is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which incorporates various assumptions including the expected term, the expected stock price volatility, the risk-free interest rate, and the expected dividend yield, with stock-based compensation recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
Income Taxes—The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method, the Company determines deferred tax assets and liabilities on the basis of the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities by using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets to the extent that these assets are more likely than not to be realized. In making such a determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent operations. If the Company determines that it would be able to realize deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance would be made to reduce the provision for income taxes. The Company presents deferred tax assets and liabilities on a net basis by jurisdictional filing group. Net deferred tax assets are included in other assets, while net deferred tax liabilities are included in other non-current liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
The Company records uncertain tax positions on the basis of a two-step process in which determinations are made (1) whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained on the basis of the technical merits of the position; and (2) for those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the Company recognizes the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with a tax authority.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits on the income tax expense line in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Accrued interest and penalties are included on the related tax liability line in the consolidated balance sheets.
Foreign Currency Transactions—Generally, the functional currency of the Company's international subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar. In cases where the functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, the Company translates the financial statements of these subsidiaries to U.S. dollars using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date for assets and liabilities, and average exchange rates during the period for revenue and expenses. The Company records translation gains and losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a component of stockholders’ equity. The Company records foreign currency transaction gains and losses from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the subsidiary involved in other income (expense), net on the Company's consolidated statements of operations.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)—Comprehensive income (loss) is composed of net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) consists of foreign currency translation adjustments.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders—Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders is computed under the two-class method required for participating securities. The Company considers options exercised by non-recourse promissory notes, early exercised unvested stock options, and common stock subject to certain share repurchase agreements to be participating securities. Under the two-class method, the net loss attributable to common stockholders is not allocated to participating securities as the holders of these instruments do not have a contractual obligation to share in the Company’s losses. Net income is attributed to common stockholders and participating securities based on their respective participation rights. Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by giving effect to all potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period. For periods in which the Company reports net losses, diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is the same as basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, because potentially dilutive common shares are anti-dilutive.
As the liquidation and dividend rights are identical for Class A and Class B common stock, the undistributed earnings are allocated on a proportional basis and the resulting basic and diluted EPS are the same for Class A and Class B common stock on an individual or combined basis.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Issued and Adopted)—In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-09, Income Taxes: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disaggregation of rate reconciliation categories and income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendment may be applied prospectively or retrospectively, and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this ASU for the year ended December 31, 2025 and applied the new disclosure requirements on a prospective basis. For additional information, see Note 13—Income Taxes.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Issued and Not Yet Adopted)In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement: Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures, which requires disaggregated disclosures, in the notes to the financial statements, of certain categories of expenses that are included in expense line items on the face of the income statement. The amendments will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The amendments may be applied prospectively or retrospectively, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on the Company's disclosures.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, which provides updated recognition and disclosure framework for internal-use software costs. The amendments will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods. The amendments may be applied prospectively or retrospectively, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on the Company's disclosures.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements, which clarifies the applicability of the interim reporting guidance, the types of interim reporting, and the form and content of interim financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Per the FASB, the amendment does not intend to change the fundamental nature of interim reporting or expand or reduce current interim disclosure requirements but rather provide clarity and improve navigability of the existing interim reporting requirements. The amendments will be effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The amendments may be applied prospectively or retrospectively, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on the Company's disclosures.
v3.25.4
Discontinued Operations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Discontinued Operations Discontinued Operations
Divestiture
On June 30, 2025, the Company completed the sale of its Apps Business, as part of its strategic effort to divest non-core assets and dedicate its resources to advancing its advertising business. In connection with the transaction, the Company received $715.6 million in total consideration, consisting of $430.6 million in cash and 596.9 million ordinary shares of Tripledot,
valued at $285.0 million. These shares represented approximately 22% of Tripledot’s outstanding ordinary shares and 20% of its fully diluted equity capitalization as of the closing date. The cash consideration of $430.6 million includes $400.0 million as specified in the purchase agreement and $30.6 million in purchase price adjustments in accordance with the terms of the purchase agreement.
The fair value of the equity consideration was determined based on the combined value of Tripledot and the Apps Business as of the closing date, estimated using a combination of the market approach, which incorporated valuation multiples of comparable public companies, and the income approach based on projected discounted cash flows. The significant assumptions used included estimates of future revenues and operating expenses, long-term growth rates, working capital requirements and discount rates, which are considered unobservable inputs and are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.
For tax purposes, the transfer of certain Apps Business subsidiaries was treated as an asset sale, resulting in a $125.6 million write-off of deferred tax assets, which was included in the provision for income taxes from discontinued operations. The Company derecognized the remaining net assets of $591.2 million and recorded a pre-tax gain of $106.2 million in discontinued operations after giving effect to $18.3 million of transaction costs. The transaction also resulted in a capital loss for income tax purposes of $204.3 million, which was fully offset by a valuation allowance.
The following table summarizes the results of operations classified as loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, in the consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Revenue$640,830 $1,485,190 $1,441,325 
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue209,442 646,193 702,578 
Sales and marketing242,547 596,346 602,693 
Research and development130,298 263,979 258,605 
General and administrative4,202 16,169 1,653 
Goodwill impairment188,943 — — 
Total costs and expenses775,432 1,522,687 1,565,529 
Loss from operations
(134,602)(37,497)(124,204)
Other income:
Gain on divestiture, net of transaction costs106,229 — — 
Other income, net
1,519 1,559 3,172 
Total other income, net
107,748 1,559 3,172 
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes(26,854)(35,938)(121,032)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes72,590 (26,190)(19,917)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
$(99,444)$(9,748)$(101,115)
The following table represents assets and liabilities that are classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheets for the period presented (in thousands):
Assets:As of December 31, 2024
Cash
$44,381 
Accounts receivable, net130,911 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets16,063 
Total current assets of discontinued operations191,355 
Goodwill345,741 
Intangible assets, net423,826 
Other non-current assets167,682 
Total assets of discontinued operations$1,128,604 
Liabilities:
Accounts payable$59,125 
Accrued and other current liabilities45,202 
Deferred revenue32,786 
Total current liabilities of discontinued operations137,113 
Other non-current liabilities1,414 
Total liabilities of discontinued operations$138,527 
The following table summarizes significant non-cash operating items and capital expenditures related to discontinued operations, as reflected in the consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods presented (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Amortization, depreciation and write-offs$64,054 $319,889 $369,856 
Stock-based compensation$3,663 $19,024 $20,556 
Goodwill impairment$188,943 $— $— 
Acquisition of intangible assets$22,429 $15,883 $52,718 
Goodwill Impairment
On February 12, 2025, the Company entered into a non-binding term sheet to sell its Apps Business to Tripledot. As of March 31, 2025, the Apps Business was not classified as held for sale, as the criteria required for such classification had not yet been met. However, the Company identified the non-binding term sheet combined with negotiations throughout the first quarter of 2025 to sell the Apps Business as an indicator of impairment for the Apps reporting unit and performed an interim quantitative goodwill impairment test as of March 31, 2025. Based on this assessment, the Company determined that the carrying amount of the Apps reporting unit exceeded its estimated fair value and recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $188.9 million. This charge was included in loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, for the year ended December 31, 2025.
At the time the interim impairment test was performed, the Company had not yet determined the fair value of the total consideration, which was subject to the valuation of the equity consideration at the closing of the transaction. As a result, the Company estimated the fair value of the Apps reporting unit using the discounted cash flow method of the income approach. Key valuation inputs included projected future cash flows, risk-adjusted discount rates and long-term growth rates, which are based on management’s estimates and assumptions believed to be reasonable and reflective of known market conditions as of the interim impairment test date. The resulting fair value measurement is classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy due to the use of significant unobservable inputs.
v3.25.4
Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value by Level on a Recurring Basis
As of December 31, 2025, the Company held $200.1 million in money market funds, which were classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy. As of December 31, 2024, the money market funds balance was not material.
Non-Marketable Equity Securities Measured at Net Asset Value
The Company held equity interests in certain private equity funds of $118.7 million and $77.3 million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which are measured using the NAV practical expedient and accordingly, are not classified within the fair value hierarchy. Under the NAV practical expedient, the Company records investments based on its proportionate share of the underlying funds’ NAV.
These funds vary in investment strategies and generally have an initial term of 7 to 10 years, which may be extended for 2 to 3 additional years with the applicable approval. These investments are subject to certain restrictions regarding transfers and withdrawals and generally cannot be redeemed with the funds. Distributions from the funds will be received as the underlying investments are liquidated. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss is limited to the carrying value of these investments of $118.7 million and the remaining unfunded commitments of $3.0 million as of December 31, 2025.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company made total capital contributions of $18.7 million related to these investments. Unrealized gains on these investments were $18.8 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and were not material for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024.
Non-Marketable Equity Securities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
The Company's non-marketable equity securities are investments in privately held companies without readily determinable fair values. The Company elected the measurement alternative to account for these investments. Under the measurement alternative, the carrying value of the non-marketable equity securities are adjusted based on price changes from observable transactions of identical or similar securities of the same issuer or for impairment. These investments are classified as Level 3 when measured due to impairment or qualifying observable price changes, as the valuation incorporates observable transaction prices and significant unobservable inputs.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the carrying amounts of the Company's non-marketable equity securities were $19.6 million and $68.1 million, respectively, and were included in other assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded a $50.0 million impairment charge, resulting in a full write-down of its investment in Humans, Inc. Refer to Note 15—Related Party Transactions for additional information. No other upward or downward adjustments were recorded during the years ended December 31, 2025 or 2024. Cumulative downward adjustments for investments held as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 were not material.
v3.25.4
Supplemental Financial Statement Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Supplemental Financial Statement Information Supplemental Financial Statement Information
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
As of December 31,
20252024
Finance lease right-of-use assets$212,208 $222,203 
Leasehold improvements17,608 17,666 
Software and licenses7,143 7,125 
Furniture and fixtures1,266 1,569 
Computer equipment1,787 2,053 
Total property and equipment, gross240,012 250,616 
Less: accumulated depreciation(117,567)(90,646)
Total property and equipment, net$122,445 $159,970 
Depreciation expenses were $25.7 million, $29.3 million, and $26.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
Accrued and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
As of December 31,
20252024
Accrued taxes$451,594 $263,703 
Compensation and related liabilities18,335 49,559 
Deferred revenue
47,682 37,053 
Accrued expenses and other55,257 51,216 
Total accrued and other current liabilities$572,868 $401,531 
v3.25.4
Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments—As of December 31, 2025, the Company's non-cancelable minimum purchase commitments totaled $702.8 million, which were primarily related to a multi-year contractual arrangement with a cloud computing services provider. In August 2024, the Company amended its agreement with the provider, committing to spending a minimum of $1.3 billion over a three-year period. By December 31, 2025, the Company had made payments of $579.3 million towards this commitment.
As of December 31, 2025, future minimum payments under these non-cancelable purchase commitments with a remaining term in excess of one year were as follows (in thousands):
2026$398,524 
2027304,322 
Thereafter— 
Total non-cancelable purchase commitments
$702,846 
Contingencies—From time to time, the Company may have certain contingent liabilities that arise in the ordinary course of business activities. The Company accrues a liability for such matters when it is probable that future expenditures will be made, and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated.
Legal Proceedings—The Company is involved from time to time in litigation, claims, and proceedings. The outcomes of the Company’s legal proceedings are inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainty.
The Company records a liability for loss contingencies when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If a loss is reasonably possible and the amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company discloses the estimated loss or range of loss. The Company monitors legal matters and evaluates developments that could affect previously accrued amounts or related disclosures, or whether a previously unaccrued or undisclosed matter requires accrual or disclosure, and adjusts accruals and disclosures as appropriate. Determining the likelihood of loss and the amount or range of loss involves significant judgment.
Based on its current knowledge, the Company does not believe the ultimate resolution of its outstanding legal and regulatory matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. However, if one or more of these matters were resolved against the Company for amounts in excess of the Company’s expectations, the Company’s results of operations, financial position, or cash flows could be materially affected.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had no material loss contingencies related to legal proceedings for which a loss was probable or reasonably possible.
The Company expenses legal fees in the period in which they are incurred.
Indemnifications—The Company enters into indemnification provisions under agreements with other parties in the ordinary course of business, including certain customers, business partners, investors, contractors and the Company’s officers, directors and certain employees. It is not possible to determine the maximum potential loss under these indemnification provisions due to the Company’s limited history of prior indemnification claims and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular provision. To date, losses recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations in connection with the indemnification provisions have not been material.
Non-income Taxes—The Company may be subject to audit by various tax authorities with regard to non-income tax matters. The subject matter of non-income tax audits primarily arises from different interpretations on tax treatment and tax rates applied. The Company accrues liabilities for non-income taxes that may result from examinations by, or any negotiated agreements with, these tax authorities when a loss is probable and reasonably estimable. If a loss is reasonably possible and the loss or range of loss can be estimated, the Company discloses the reasonably possible loss.
v3.25.4
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
As a result of the Apps Business divestiture, the Company has a single reportable segment, and the reporting unit is the same as the reportable segment. This change did not affect the composition of the remaining reporting unit and, accordingly, no impairment indicator was identified upon the change. The Company performed the required annual goodwill assessment in the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2025, and concluded the goodwill was not impaired.
The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill (in thousands):
Balance as of December 31, 2023$1,497,109 
Foreign currency translation
(39,424)
Balance as of December 31, 2024$1,457,685 
Foreign currency translation82,301 
Balance as of December 31, 2025$1,539,986 
Intangible assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Useful Life
(in years)
As of December 31, 2025As of December 31, 2024
Gross
Carrying
Value
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book
Value
Gross
Carrying
Value
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book
Value
Customer relationships6.3$528,207 $(218,736)$309,471 $511,125 $(160,810)$350,315 
Developed technology1.7210,708 (159,274)51,434 203,030 (119,552)83,478 
Other3.465,790 (29,981)35,809 56,880 (17,822)39,058 
Total intangible assets$804,705 $(407,991)$396,714 $771,035 $(298,184)$472,851 
The Company recorded amortization expense related to intangible assets as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Cost of revenue$42,300 $38,220 $36,983 
Sales and marketing55,104 54,628 54,556 
Total$97,404 $92,848 $91,539 
As of December 31, 2025, the expected future amortization expense related to intangible assets was estimated as follows (in thousands):
2026$89,357 
202781,014 
202859,469 
202953,167 
203048,941 
Thereafter64,766 
Total$396,714 
v3.25.4
Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
The Company has entered into various non-cancelable operating and finance leases primarily for its office facilities and servers and networking equipment. These leases have remaining lease terms of less than 1 year to 7 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 5 years.
The components of lease costs recognized in the Company's consolidated statements of operations were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets$19,938 $24,308 $22,673 
Interest6,395 9,231 7,036 
Operating lease cost13,467 14,916 16,304 
Variable lease cost and other5,098 4,820 4,465 
Total lease cost$44,898 $53,275 $50,478 
Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2025 were as follows (in thousands):
Operating
Leases
Finance
Leases
202615,162 22,500 
202712,408 22,483 
20285,276 22,218 
2029809 22,131 
2030— 22,131 
Thereafter— 28,809 
Total lease payments33,655 140,272 
Less: amount representing interest(1,901)(17,619)
Present value of future lease payments31,754 122,653 
Less: current obligations under leases(13,943)(17,481)
Non-current lease obligations$17,811 $105,172 
Supplemental balance sheet information related to lease liabilities was as follows:
As of December 31,
20252024
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Finance leases6.3 years6.0 years
Operating leases2.4 years3.2 years
Weighted-average discount rate:
Finance leases4.4 %5.7 %
Operating leases5.2 %5.2 %
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leases$16,240 $16,332 $16,781 
Operating cash flows for finance leases$6,395 $9,231 $7,036 
Financing cash flows for finance leases$18,669 $20,875 $20,170 
As of December 31, 2025, the Company did not have any significant lease that had not yet commenced.
Leases Leases
The Company has entered into various non-cancelable operating and finance leases primarily for its office facilities and servers and networking equipment. These leases have remaining lease terms of less than 1 year to 7 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 5 years.
The components of lease costs recognized in the Company's consolidated statements of operations were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets$19,938 $24,308 $22,673 
Interest6,395 9,231 7,036 
Operating lease cost13,467 14,916 16,304 
Variable lease cost and other5,098 4,820 4,465 
Total lease cost$44,898 $53,275 $50,478 
Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2025 were as follows (in thousands):
Operating
Leases
Finance
Leases
202615,162 22,500 
202712,408 22,483 
20285,276 22,218 
2029809 22,131 
2030— 22,131 
Thereafter— 28,809 
Total lease payments33,655 140,272 
Less: amount representing interest(1,901)(17,619)
Present value of future lease payments31,754 122,653 
Less: current obligations under leases(13,943)(17,481)
Non-current lease obligations$17,811 $105,172 
Supplemental balance sheet information related to lease liabilities was as follows:
As of December 31,
20252024
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Finance leases6.3 years6.0 years
Operating leases2.4 years3.2 years
Weighted-average discount rate:
Finance leases4.4 %5.7 %
Operating leases5.2 %5.2 %
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leases$16,240 $16,332 $16,781 
Operating cash flows for finance leases$6,395 $9,231 $7,036 
Financing cash flows for finance leases$18,669 $20,875 $20,170 
As of December 31, 2025, the Company did not have any significant lease that had not yet commenced.
v3.25.4
Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
The Company’s outstanding debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
As of December 31,
20252024
2029 Notes$1,000,000 $1,000,000 
2031 Notes1,000,000 1,000,000 
2034 Notes1,000,000 1,000,000 
2054 Notes550,000 550,000 
Total principal amount3,550,000 3,550,000 
Less: unamortized debt discount and issuance costs(37,013)(41,017)
Long-term debt
$3,512,987 $3,508,983 
As of December 31, 2025, the future principal payments for the outstanding debt were as follows (in thousands):
2026 through 2028
$— 
20291,000,000 
Thereafter2,550,000 
Total future principal payments
$3,550,000 
Senior Notes
In December 2024, the Company issued $3.6 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior notes, consisting of $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of 5.125% notes due December 1, 2029 (the "2029 Notes"), $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of 5.375% notes due December 1, 2031 (the "2031 Notes"), $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of 5.500% notes due December 1, 2034 (the “2034 Notes”), and $550.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.950% notes due December 1, 2054 (the "2054 Notes", and collectively with the 2029 Notes, the 2031 Notes and 2034 Notes, the "Senior Notes"). Interest on each series of the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning on June 1, 2025.
The Senior Notes are unsecured obligations and are not guaranteed by any of the Company's subsidiaries. The Senior Notes rank equally with all existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company. The Company may redeem the Senior Notes in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at specified redemption prices. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain change of control repurchase events, the Company may be required to repurchase the Senior Notes at a specified repurchase price plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Senior Notes to, but excluding, the repurchase date. The indentures governing the Senior Notes also include customary affirmative and negative covenants (including covenants that limit the Company’s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to create liens on certain assets to secure debt, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, and, with respect to the Company, consolidate or merge with or into, or sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, in each case subject to certain exceptions), events of default, and other customary provisions. As of December 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants.
The Company incurred debt discount and issuance cost of $41.3 million in connection with the Senior Notes offering, which were allocated on a pro rata basis to the 2029 Notes, 2031 Notes, 2034 Notes, and 2054 Notes. The debt discount and issuance costs are amortized to interest expense over the contractual term of each series of the Senior Notes under the effective interest rate method. The effective interest rates on the 2029 Notes, 2031 Notes, 2034 Notes, and 2054 Notes, which are calculated as the contractual interest rates adjusted for the debt discount and issuance costs, are 5.34%, 5.56%, 5.66%, and 6.07%, respectively.
As of December 31, 2025, the total estimated fair value of the Senior Notes was $3.6 billion. The estimated fair value of the Senior Notes, which the Company has classified as Level 2 financial instruments, was determined based on quoted bid prices in an over-the-counter market on the last trading day of the reporting period.
Credit Agreement
2024 Credit Agreement
In December 2024, concurrently with the issuance of its Senior Notes, the Company entered into the 2024 Credit Agreement, establishing a $1.0 billion revolving credit facility maturing on December 5, 2029, with the option for two one-year extensions as permitted under the agreement. The obligations of the Company under the 2024 Credit Agreement are unsecured and are not guaranteed by any of the Company's subsidiaries.
U.S. Dollar borrowings under the 2024 Credit Agreement will bear interest, at the Company’s option, based on either (1) a base rate equal to the highest of (i) the prime rate then in effect, (ii) the federal funds rate, plus 0.50% and (iii) the Term SOFR rate for a one-month interest period plus 1.10%, in each case subject to a 1.00% floor, plus an applicable margin; or (2) the Term SOFR rate for the applicable interest period plus 0.10%, subject to a 0% floor, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 0.125% to 1.000% for base rate borrowings and from 1.125% to 2.000% for Term SOFR rate borrowings, in each
case determined by the Company’s credit ratings. Additionally, the 2024 Credit Agreement also requires the Company to pay a commitment fee on unused amounts, ranging from 0.100% to 0.325%, based on the Company’s credit ratings.
The 2024 Credit Agreement includes usual and customary provisions for unsecured revolving credit agreements of this type, including covenants limiting, with certain exceptions, (1) incurrence of indebtedness by the Company’s subsidiaries, (2) liens, (3) fundamental changes and (4) sale and leaseback transactions, and requires the Company to maintain a maximum total net debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 3.50 to 1.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, subject to a step-up to 4.00 to 1.00 at the Company's option for a certain period following certain qualified acquisitions. As of December 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants and ratios.
The 2024 Credit Agreement replaced the existing credit agreement, originally entered into in August 2018 and subsequently amended multiple times (the “2018 Credit Agreement").
In March 2025, the Company borrowed $200.0 million under the revolving credit facility to fund share repurchases under the Company's repurchase program. The Company repaid $100.0 million in April 2025 and the remaining $100.0 million in May 2025. As of December 31, 2025, $1.0 billion remained available for borrowing under the revolving credit facility.
2018 Credit Agreement
In August 2018, the Company entered into the 2018 Credit Agreement. The 2018 Credit Agreement, as last amended in March 2024, provided for a $1.5 billion term loan maturing in October 2028, a $2.1 billion term loan maturing in August 2030, and a $610.0 million secured revolving credit facility. Under the 2018 Credit Agreement, the Company may voluntarily prepay outstanding loans at any time, subject to notice, minimum amount requirements, and customary breakage costs, and may be required to prepay outstanding loans under certain circumstances. Prepaid amounts under the revolving credit facility may be re-borrowed.
The term loans and borrowings under the 2018 Credit Agreement bear interest, at the Company’s option, based on either (1) a base rate equal to the highest of (i) the prime rate then in effect, (ii) the federal funds rate, plus 0.50% and (iii) the Term SOFR rate for a one-month interest period plus 1.00%, plus an applicable margin; or (2) the Term SOFR rate for a specified period, subject to a 0.50% floor in the case of the term loans and a 0% floor in the case of the revolving credit facility, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin with respect to the term loans was 1.50% for base rate borrowings and 2.50% for Term SOFR rate borrowings. The applicable margin with respect to the amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility ranges from 1.00% to 1.25% for base rate borrowings, and from 2.10% to 2.35% for Term SOFR rate borrowings, in each case determined by the Company’s senior secured net leverage ratio. Additionally, the 2018 Credit Agreement also requires the Company to pay a commitment fee on unused amounts under the revolving credit facility, ranging from 0.25% to 0.50%, based on the Company’s senior secured net leverage ratio. As of December 31, 2023, the interest rates for the term loans and the borrowings under the 2018 Credit Agreement were 8.45% and 7.45%, respectively.
The Company’s obligations under the 2018 Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all assets of the Company and its domestic subsidiary guarantors, with certain exclusions. The 2018 Credit Agreement also includes covenants restricting debt, liens, business mergers, dissolutions, investments, dividends, asset disposals, and affiliate transactions, along with default provisions covering payment failures, cross-defaults, change of control, judgments, and bankruptcy. In case of default, lenders may demand immediate repayment and enforce other remedies provided under the agreement. The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants at all times.
In March 2024, the Company drew $418.7 million from the revolving credit facility to fund certain share repurchases and subsequently repaid the entire outstanding amount of $603.7 million.
Upon executing the 2024 Credit Agreement, the Company used the proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Notes to repay the entire remaining $3.5 billion principal amount on both term loans under the 2018 Credit Agreement and terminated the secured revolving credit facility under the 2018 Credit Agreement, which had no outstanding balance. The Company recognized a $27.7 million loss on extinguishment of the term loans, while the modification to the revolving credit facility had no material impact on the Company's consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Interest Expense on Debt
The following table sets forth total interest expense recognized related to the Company’s debt (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Contractual interest expense$195,440 $274,141 $268,583 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs5,175 5,460 8,792 
Loss on debt extinguishment— 28,375 4,337 
Total interest expense$200,615 $307,976 $281,712 
v3.25.4
Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Common Stock [Abstract]  
Equity Equity
Preferred Stock
The Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of preferred stock from time to time in one or more series. The Company's board of directors is authorized to determine the designation, powers, preferences, and rights of the shares of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions.
Common Stock
The Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of Class A common stock, Class B common stock, and Class C common stock (collectively referred to as the “Common Stock”). The rights of the holders of the Common Stock are identical, except with respect to voting and conversion.
Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share, each share of Class B common stock is entitled to 20 votes per share, and Class C common stock is not entitled to vote, except as otherwise required by law. The holders of the Class B common stock (the “Voting Agreement Parties”) have entered into a voting agreement (the “Voting Agreement”), which provides that all shares of Class B common stock held by the Voting Agreement Parties and their respective permitted entities and permitted transferees will be voted as determined by Adam Foroughi and Herald Chen. In the event that the parties disagree, the shares of Class B common stock will be voted by each party in their own discretion.
One share of Class B common stock is convertible into one share of Class A common stock voluntarily at any time by the holder, and will convert automatically into one share of Class A common stock upon (1) certain transfers or (2) the date set by the Company's board of directors, between 61 days and 180 days following the date on which (i) the Voting Agreement is terminated or (ii) Adam Foroughi is no longer involved with the Company as a member of the Board or as an executive officer. After the conversion or exchange of all outstanding shares of the Company’s Class B common stock into shares of Class A common stock, all outstanding shares of Class C common stock will automatically convert into Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis at the date or time determined by a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock, voting as a separate class.
Stock Repurchase Program
The Company's board of directors authorized a stock repurchase program in February 2022 for the Company's Class A common stock and has authorized additional amounts under the program from time to time, including an additional $3.2 billion authorized in 2025. During the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company repurchased and retired 5,511,519 shares for $2.2 billion and 16,081,408 shares for $981.3 million, respectively, including commissions, fees, and applicable taxes. As of December 31, 2025, $3.3 billion remained available for repurchases under the program.
Repurchases may be made from time to time through open market purchases or through privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, including surplus and solvency requirements, and other relevant factors. Open market repurchases may be structured to occur in accordance with the requirements of Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). The Company may also, from time to time, enter into Rule 10b5-1 trading plans, to facilitate repurchases of shares. The repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of Class A common stock, has no expiration date and may be modified, suspended, or terminated at any time at the Company's discretion.
The Company retires its Class A common stock upon repurchases, and records the excess of repurchase price over par value for shares repurchased to retained earnings to the extent the Company has retained earnings. If the Company has an accumulated deficit, the Company records the excess of repurchase price over par value for shares repurchased first to additional paid-in capital, to the extent the Company has additional paid-in capital, until depleted, and then to accumulated deficit in the Company’s consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity.
v3.25.4
Stock-based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-based Compensation Stock-based Compensation
2021 Equity Incentive Plan
The 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”) provides for the grant of incentive stock options ("ISOs"), non-qualified stock options ("NSOs"), restricted stock, RSUs, and other forms of equity awards to the Company’s employees, directors and consultants. A total of 39,000,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock were initially reserved for issuance under the 2021 Plan. The number of shares available for issuance under the 2021 Plan also include an annual increase of shares, equal to the least of (a) 39,000,000 shares, (b) five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of all classes of the Company’s common stock as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year, or (c) such other amount as the Company’s board of directors may determine. As of December 31, 2025, there were 86,064,412 shares available for future issuance under the 2021 Plan.
2021 Partner Studio Incentive Plan
The 2021 Partner Studio Incentive Plan (the “2021 Partner Plan”) provides for the grant of NSOs, restricted stock, RSUs, and other forms of equity awards to individuals or entities engaged by the Company to render bona fide services. As of December 31, 2025, there were 1,541,811 shares available for future issuance under the 2021 Partner Plan.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The ESPP permits participants to purchase shares of the Company’s Class A common stock through contributions of up to 15% of their eligible compensation. The ESPP provides for consecutive, overlapping 24-month offering periods, during which the contributed amount by the participant will be used to purchase shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at the end of each 6-month purchase period with the purchase price of the shares being 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the Company’s Class A common stock on the first day of an offering period or on the exercise date. The ESPP has an automatic reset feature, whereby the offering period resets if the fair value of the Company’s common stock on a purchase date is less than that on the original offering date. No participant may purchase, in any one purchase period, more than 590 shares of Class A common stock, or 3,500 shares of Class A common stock for offering periods commencing on or after May 20, 2023. Participants may end their participation at any time during an offering and will be paid their accrued contributions that have not yet been used to purchase shares. Participation ends automatically upon termination of employment with the Company.
A total of 7,800,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock were initially reserved for issuance under the ESPP. The number of shares available for issuance under the ESPP also include an annual increase of shares, equal to the least of: (a) 7,800,000 shares, (b) one percent (1%) of the outstanding shares of all classes of the Company’s common stock as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year, or (c) such other amount as the Company’s board of directors may determine. As of December 31, 2025, there were 20,891,675 shares available for future issuance under the ESPP.
RSUs
A summary of the RSU activities, including those related to discontinued operations, for the year ended December 31, 2025 is as follows:
Number of
Restricted
Stock Units
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
(per share)
Balances as of December 31, 20242,150,021 $74.34 
Granted239,382 $577.97 
Vested(1,629,270)$88.97 
Forfeited(401,971)$60.03 
Balances as of December 31, 2025358,162 $360.48 
The weighted-average grant-date fair value per share of RSUs granted during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $105.09 and $25.11, respectively. The total fair value of RSUs vested as of the vesting dates during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 was $695.7 million, $844.2 million, and $403.1 million, respectively.
PSUs
In March 2023, the Company granted 6,902,000 PSUs under the 2021 Plan to each of Adam Foroughi, its CEO and Chairperson, and Vasily Shikin, its CTO. In April 2023, the Company granted an additional 3,451,000 PSUs to certain non-executive employees under the same plan. These PSUs, divided into five tranches, vest upon achieving stock price targets ranging from $36.00 to $79.00, based on the minimum closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock over any 30 consecutive trading days during a five-year performance period from the respective grant date, subject to continued employment through the applicable vesting date. In the event of a change in control, unvested PSUs may vest a pro-rata amount if the transaction price falls between two stock price targets that have not previously been achieved, subject to continued employment through the date prior to the transaction. For Mr. Foroughi and Mr. Shikin, PSUs may continue to vest for up to one year post-employment if certain conditions are met. All of these PSUs had vested as of December 31, 2024.
In November 2024, the Company granted 348,327 PSUs under the 2021 Plan to certain non-executive employees. These PSUs, divided into 3 tranches, vest upon achieving stock price targets ranging from $184.35 to $294.96, based on the minimum closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock over any 30 consecutive trading days during a 2.5-year performance period from the grant date, subject to continued employment through the applicable vesting date. All of these PSUs had vested as of December 31, 2024.
In October 2025, the Company granted 920,526 PSUs under the 2021 Plan to certain key non-executive engineering employees. These PSUs vest upon the achievement of specified market capitalization milestones, including an initial milestone of $300.0 billion and, with respect to certain PSUs, additional milestones up to $1.0 trillion, based on the Company’s market capitalization over any 30 consecutive trading days during a 7-year performance period from the grant date, subject to continued employment through the applicable vesting date.
The weighted-average grant-date fair value per share of PSUs granted, including those related to discontinued operations, during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $445.89, $103.76 and $7.20, respectively. The total fair value of PSUs vested as of the vesting dates during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $1.3 billion and $132.7 million, respectively. No PSUs vested or were forfeited during the year ended December 31, 2025.
The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of PSUs:
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Stock price on the date of grant $620.62$159.11
$12.41 - $16.43
Expected volatility70.95 %64.72 %
73.76% - 73.95%
Risk-free interest rate3.85 %4.05 %
3.58% - 3.60%
Discount for lack of marketability20.34 %15.29 %
20.43% - 20.65%
Dividend yield— %— %— %
Stock Options
A summary of the stock option activities, including those related to discontinued operations, for the year ended December 31, 2025 is as follows:
Number of
Options
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
(per share)
Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual Term
(in years)
Balances as of December 31, 20243,747,152 $6.60 4.9
Exercised(2,486,033)$6.85 
Forfeited(5,005)$7.45 
Balances as of December 31, 20251,256,114 $6.10 4.0
Vested and exercisable as of December 31, 20251,256,114 $6.10 4.0
Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 20251,256,114 $6.10 4.0
The fair value of stock options granted during the year ended December 31, 2023 was not material and no stock options were granted during the years ended December 31, 2025 or 2024. The total intrinsic value of share options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 was $1.0 billion, $671.2 million, and $60.1 million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2025 was $838.7 million.
ESPP
The stock-based compensation recognized for the ESPP was not material during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, or 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2025, 91,645 shares of Class A common stock were purchased under the ESPP at a weighted-average price of $88.81 per share.
Stock-based Compensation
Stock-based compensation included in the Company's consolidated statements of operations was as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Cost of revenue$1,425 $4,799 $3,834 
Sales and marketing34,055 76,824 69,903 
Research and development114,463 229,577 216,236 
General and administrative58,015 46,231 52,578 
Stock-based compensation from continuing operations
207,958 357,431 342,551 
Stock-based compensation from discontinued operations
3,663 19,024 20,556 
Total stock-based compensation
$211,621 $376,455 $363,107 
As of December 31, 2025, the total unrecognized stock-based compensation was $489.0 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.95 years. The income tax benefit recognized related to stock-based awards that vested or were exercised during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 were $123.0 million, $164.9 million, and $33.0 million, respectively
v3.25.4
Net Income Per Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Income Per Share Net Income Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 (in thousands, except per share data):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Basic EPS:
Numerator:
Net income from continuing operations$3,433,195 $1,589,524 $457,826 
Less: income attributable to participating securities(478)(2,731)(2,270)
Net income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders - Basic3,432,717 1,586,793 455,556 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, attributable to common stockholders - Basic(99,431)(9,734)(100,615)
Net income attributable to common shareholders - Basic3,333,286 1,577,059 354,941 
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income (loss) per share - Basic338,781 336,922 351,952 
Net income (loss) per share attributed to Class A and Class B common stockholders - Basic:
Continuing operations$10.13 $4.71 $1.29 
Discontinued operations(0.29)(0.03)(0.28)
Basic net income per share$9.84 $4.68 $1.01 
Diluted EPS:
Numerator:
Net income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders - Basic$3,432,717 $1,586,793 $455,556 
Re-allocation of participating securities considered potentially dilutive securities85 66 
Net income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders - Diluted3,432,721 1,586,878 455,622 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, attributable to common stockholders - Diluted(99,431)(9,734)(100,629)
Net income attributable to common stockholders - Diluted$3,333,290 $1,577,144 $354,993 
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income (loss) per share - Basic
338,781 336,922 351,952 
Weighted-average dilutive stock awards
3,189 10,886 10,637 
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income (loss) per share - Diluted
341,970 347,808 362,589 
Net income (loss) per share attributed to Class A and Class B common stockholders - Diluted:
Continuing operations$10.04 $4.56 $1.26 
Discontinued operations(0.29)(0.03)(0.28)
Diluted net income per share$9.75 $4.53 $0.98 
Anti-dilutive potential common stock excluded
11 137 4,861 
v3.25.4
Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
Income before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, included the following components (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
U.S.
$2,210,613 $88,111 $26,138 
Foreign
1,742,297 1,523,832 475,464 
Income before income taxes
$3,952,910 $1,611,943 $501,602 
Provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 consisted of the following (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Current:
Federal$239,094 $21,659 $34,871 
State
27,187 9,812 9,937 
Foreign
259,750 156,891 52,804 
Total current
526,031 188,362 97,612 
Deferred:
Federal(13,565)(134,189)(43,193)
State
407 (8,881)(4,553)
Foreign
6,842 (22,873)(6,090)
Total deferred
(6,316)(165,943)(53,836)
Total provision for income taxes
$519,715 $22,419 $43,776 
The reconciliation of federal statutory income tax rate to the effective income tax rate after the adoption of ASU 2023-09 is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2025
Tax provision at U.S. federal statutory rate
$830,036 21.0 %
State income tax, net of federal benefit1
18,017 0.5 %
Foreign tax effects
Singapore
Statutory tax rate difference between Singapore and U.S.(66,298)(1.7)%
Local taxes at a rate different than the statutory tax rate2
(33,280)(0.8)%
Withholding taxes65,733 1.7 %
Other foreign jurisdictions(592)— %
Effect of cross-border tax laws
Global intangible low-taxed income43,051 1.1 %
Foreign-derived intangible income(113,539)(2.9)%
Foreign tax credits
(84,591)(2.1)%
Other
10,513 0.3 %
Tax credits
Research and development credit
(16,122)(0.4)%
Changes in valuation allowances
4,833 0.1 %
Nontaxable or nondeductible items
Stock-based compensation
(132,975)(3.4)%
Other
25,024 0.6 %
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits.(7,515)(0.2)%
Other
(22,580)(0.6)%
Total provision for income taxes
$519,715 13.1 %
1The states and local jurisdictions that contribute to the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax effect in this category include New York state and city and New Jersey.
2The tax benefit related to the negotiated tax rate in Singapore was reduced by $82.7 million of the global minimum tax under Pillar 2.
The reconciliation of taxes at the federal statutory rate to our provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 in accordance with the guidance prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09 was as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
20242023
Tax provision at U.S. federal statutory rate
$338,515 $105,336 
State income taxes, net of federal benefit(26,412)(5,334)
Foreign income taxed at different rates(167,957)(50,452)
Global intangible low-taxed income52,378 25,625 
Stock-based compensation(146,183)(3,039)
Foreign-derived intangible income(10,231)(18,104)
Research and development credits(49,862)(21,778)
Foreign income inclusion(859)(4,042)
Change in valuation allowance27,589 11,470 
Return to Provision2,211 3,223 
Other3,230 871 
Total provision for income taxes
$22,419 $43,776 
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received, by jurisdiction pursuant to the disclosure requirements of ASU 2023-09 for the year ended December 31, 2025 is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2025
Federal$— 
State13,395 
Foreign
Singapore
177,972 
Other
3,476 
Total cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received
$194,843 
The Company operates in jurisdictions outside of the US, such as Singapore, where it has tax incentive arrangements. The Company's qualifying income earned in Singapore is taxed at reduced rates, subject to its compliance with the conditions specified in these incentives and legislative developments. These Singapore tax incentives are expected to expire in June 2028 which the Company can affirmatively elect to renew. Before taking into consideration the effects of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("TCJA") and other indirect tax impacts, the effect of these tax incentives decreased the provision for income taxes by approximately $272.1 million ($0.80 per diluted share) and $135.4 million ($0.39 per diluted share) for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
The following summarizes the current and deferred tax assets and liabilities (in thousands):
As of December 31,
20252024
Deferred tax assets:
Accrued expenses and reserves $20,525 $11,975 
Stock-based compensation 26,849 10,063 
Tax credit carryforwards103,416 99,314 
Net operating loss25,735 38,354 
Depreciation and amortization 5,350 2,382 
Operating lease liability 4,967 10,437 
Foreign tax deduction3,904 1,900 
Capital loss222,425 18,075 
Capitalized R&D expenses250,493 260,308 
Valuation allowance(291,382)(75,690)
Total deferred tax assets 372,282 377,118 
Deferred tax liabilities:

Identified intangibles(105,314)(98,933)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(6,888)37,811 
Operating lease right-of-use assets (4,362)(8,144)
Other(3,371)(5,025)
Total deferred tax liabilities(119,935)(74,291)
Net deferred tax assets$252,347 $302,827 
As of December 31, 2025, the Company's federal tax credit carryforwards of $49.2 million will begin to expire in 2036. The Company's federal capital loss carryforward of $948.9 million will begin to expire in 2027. The Company's California tax credit carryforwards of $71.4 million are not subject to expiration. The Company's foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $143.7 million are not subject to expiration.
The valuation allowance on the Company's net deferred tax assets increased by $215.7 million, $42.6 million, and $15.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company maintained a valuation allowance with respect to certain of its deferred tax assets relating primarily to certain state tax credits, U.S. capital losses and operating losses in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions that the Company believes are not likely to be realized. In assessing the realizability of the Company’s deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized due, in part, to projections of future taxable income, including capital gains. To the extent realization of the deferred tax assets becomes more-likely-than-not, the Company would recognize such deferred tax assets as income tax benefits during the period.
The Company has not provided U.S. income or foreign withholding taxes on the undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries as of December 31, 2025, because it intends to permanently reinvest such earnings outside of the U.S., except for Singapore. If these foreign earnings were to be repatriated in the future, the related U.S. tax liability will be immaterial, due to the participation exemption put in place in the TCJA.
Uncertain Tax Positions
The following table summarizes the activity related to the gross unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Balance at beginning of year
$60,905 $35,880 $19,052 
Increases related to prior year positions
426 4,393 3,522 
Decreases related to prior year positions(3,617)(2,183)— 
Increases related to current year positions
11,493 25,921 13,548 
Decreases related to lapse of statutes
(3,401)(2,797)(242)
Decreases related to settlements
(1,601)(309)— 
Balance at end of year
$64,205 $60,905 $35,880 
As of December 31, 2025, $50.7 million represents the amount that if recognized, would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in 2025. The Company does not expect a significant change to its unrecognized tax benefits or recorded liabilities over the next twelve months. The unrecognized tax benefits may increase or change during the next year for items that arise in the ordinary course of business.
The Company records interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. As of December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, the Company had approximately $8.4 million, $8.3 million, and $4.0 million of interest and penalties, respectively.
The tax returns for years 2022 through 2024 remain open to examination for federal jurisdiction and for years 2018 through 2024 for other various state and foreign jurisdictions.
v3.25.4
Segment and Geographic Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment and Geographic Information Segment and Geographic Information
The Company determines its operating segments based on how its Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") manages the business, allocates resources, makes operating decisions and evaluates operating performance. The Company’s CODM is its Chief Executive Officer.
As disclosed in Note 2Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 3Discontinued Operations, on June 30, 2025, the Company completed the divestiture of its Apps Business, which constituted the former Apps segment. Following the divestiture, the Company has determined that it operates the remaining business as a single operating and reportable segment at the consolidated level. Accordingly, the Company classified the Apps Business as discontinued operations in its consolidated statements of operations and excluded the Apps Business from both continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented. The Company’s single segment provides end-to-end advertising solutions including Axon Ads Manager, MAX, Adjust, and Wurl, that allow businesses to reach, monetize and grow their global audiences. Revenue is primarily generated from fees paid by advertisers for the placement of ads on mobile applications owned by Publishers.
As a single reportable segment entity, the Company has determined that its measure of profit or loss is net income from continuing operations, which is the measure most consistent with U.S. GAAP. The CODM uses net income from continuing operations to allocate resources during the annual budgeting and forecasting process, evaluate operating strategies, and assess performance across periods.
The table below is a summary of the segment net income from continuing operations, including significant segment expenses (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Revenue$5,480,717 $3,224,058 $1,841,762 
Less:
Datacenter costs542,674 392,498 251,197 
Personnel related expenses207,278 259,711 230,762 
Interest expense and loss on settlement of debt
207,016 317,209 273,508 
Provision for income taxes519,715 22,419 43,776 
Amortization, depreciation and write-offs130,724 128,791 119,152 
Stock-based compensation207,958 357,431 342,551 
Other expenses1
232,157 156,475 122,990 
Net income from continuing operations$3,433,195 $1,589,524 $457,826 
1 Other expenses include professional services costs, facilities costs, advertising costs, software costs, and other individually insignificant costs.
The following table presents long-lived assets by geographic area which consist of property and equipment, net and operating lease right-of-use assets (in thousands):
As of December 31,
20252024
United States$49,711 $72,627 
Germany62,696 76,834 
Netherlands29,673 40,215 
All other countries5,822 6,767 
Total long-lived assets
$147,902 $196,443 
For information regarding revenue disaggregated by geography, see Note 2Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
v3.25.4
Related Party Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions Related Party Transactions
KKR Denali
KKR Denali Holdings L.P. (“KKR Denali”) was previously a related party due to its ownership of more than 10% of the Company’s voting interests. In 2024, KKR Denali converted its remaining shares of the Company’s Class B common stock into Class A common stock and subsequently sold all such shares, and ceased to be a related party as of December 31, 2024.
In February 2024, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with KKR Denali, and BofA Securities, Inc., acting for themselves and as representative of other underwriters (collectively, the “Underwriters”), in connection with a secondary public offering (the “Offering”) of 19,866,397 shares of the Company's Class A common stock by KKR Denali. Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, on March 6, 2024, the Company repurchased from the Underwriters 10,466,397 shares of Class A common stock sold to the Underwriters by KKR Denali in the Offering at a price per share of $54.46, the same per share price paid by the Underwriters to KKR Denali in the Offering. In addition, under the Company's stock repurchase program, the Company repurchased from KKR Denali (i) 15,000,000 shares of its Class A common stock in a private transaction in August 2023 at $36.85 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $552.8 million and (ii) 15,952,381 shares of its Class A common stock in a private transaction in May 2023 at $21.0 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $335.0 million.
KKR Capital Markets LLC, an affiliate of KKR Denali, served as a joint lead arranger and joint bookrunner for the 2018 Credit Agreement. In connection with amendments to the 2018 Credit Agreement, the Company paid fees to KKR Capital Markets LLC of $0.1 million and $1.2 million in 2024 and 2023, respectively. In addition, KKR Corporate Lending (CA) LLC, an affiliate of KKR Denali, provided revolving credit commitments totaling $15.0 million under the 2018 Credit Agreement. The 2018 Credit Agreement was terminated in December 2024. See Note 9Debt for additional information.
Humans, Inc.
In February 2024, the Company entered into an agreement to invest $50.0 million in the Series C preferred stock financing of Humans, Inc., the developer of the Flip Shop social shopping app ("Flip Shop"). Eduardo Vivas, a member of the Company's board of directors, served as the Chief Operating Officer of Humans, Inc., and a member of its board of directors. The Company also entered into an arm's length commercial agreement with Humans, Inc. for the use of Axon AI to support advertising optimization on its app under a revenue-share model (the “Commercial Agreement”). The Company considered Humans, Inc. a related party through Mr. Vivas’ resignation from both positions at Humans, Inc. in September 2025. No transactions occurred under the Commercial Agreement. Under separate arrangements, Humans, Inc. used Axon Ads Manager for user acquisition on the Company's standard contractual terms, and related revenue was not material for the year ended December 31, 2025 or 2024.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded a full impairment of its $50.0 million investment in Humans, Inc. due to its deteriorating financial condition and uncertainty regarding its ability to continue as a going concern.
Tripledot
As discussed in Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the Company accounts for its equity interest in Tripledot under the equity method and, accordingly, considers Tripledot and its subsidiaries related parties beginning on the closing date of the Apps Business divestiture. For the period from the closing date through December 31, 2025, the Company recognized $19.0 million in revenue related to Tripledot and its subsidiaries’ use of the Company’s advertising solutions, reflecting their advertiser spend net of amounts paid or payable to them as publishers. In connection with the sale of the Apps Business, the Company also entered into a Transition Services Agreement (“TSA”) with Tripledot under which the Company agreed to provide limited administrative and transitional services for up to six months following the closing date. Amounts recorded under the TSA were not material for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Other Transactions
Herald Chen, the Company’s former President and Chief Financial Officer and a current member of its board of directors, served as an advisor to the Chief Executive Officer for a one-year term beginning on January 1, 2024. In connection with this role, Mr. Chen received an award of 62,418 RSUs with a grant-date fair value of $43.79 per share.
In March 2019, the Company entered into a promissory note with Rafael Vivas, the brother of Eduardo Vivas, a member of the Company's board of directors, for the purpose of advancing him funds to allow him to early exercise his stock options (“Vivas Note”). The Vivas Note was issued in the amount of $2.3 million at an interest rate of 2.59%, and later amended on August 7, 2020 to lower the interest rate on the outstanding balance of such note to the then applicable IRS annual mid-term rate of 0.41%. In March 2024, the principal amount due under the Vivas Note plus accrued interest, or $2.3 million, was repaid in full to the Company and the Vivas Note was extinguished.
The Company had no other material related party transactions in 2025, 2024, or 2023.
v3.25.4
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
shares
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Matt Stumpf [Member]  
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement
On November 10, 2025, Matt Stumpf, our Chief Financial Officer, adopted a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense in Rule 10b5-1(c). The trading plan provides for the potential sale of up to 5,210 shares of our Class A common stock and up to 21,673 additional shares of our Class A common stock issuable upon vesting and settlement of RSUs, net of shares withheld for taxes. The trading plan is scheduled to be effective until November 30, 2026, or earlier if all transactions under the trading plan are completed.
Name Matt Stumpf
Title Chief Financial Officer
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted true
Adoption Date November 10, 2025
Expiration Date November 30, 2026
Victoria Valenzuela [Member]  
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement
On November 17, 2025, Victoria Valenzuela, our Chief Administrative & Legal Officer, terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan, which was previously adopted on May 22, 2025 and intended to satisfy the affirmative defense in Rule 10b5-1(c). The terminated trading plan provided for the potential sale of up to an aggregate of 60,000 shares of our Class A common stock, as well as up to 28,603 additional shares of our Class A common stock issuable upon vesting and settlement of RSUs granted to Ms. Valenzuela, net of shares withheld for taxes. The trading plan also provided for the potential sale of additional shares of our Class A common stock issuable upon vesting and settlement of RSUs granted to Ms. Valenzuela subsequent to the adoption of the trading arrangement. The trading plan was scheduled to be effective until February 28, 2026, or earlier if all transactions under the trading plan were completed. On December 12, 2025, Ms. Valenzuela adopted a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense in Rule 10b5-1(c). The trading plan provides for the potential sale of up to 17,500 shares of our Class A common stock and up to 20,236 additional shares of our Class A common stock issuable upon vesting and settlement of RSUs, net of shares withheld for taxes. The trading plan is scheduled to be effective until December 31, 2026, or earlier if all transactions under the trading plan are completed.
Name Victoria Valenzuela
Title Chief Administrative & Legal Officer
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted true
Adoption Date December 12, 2025
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated true
Termination Date November 17, 2025
Expiration Date December 31, 2026
Arrangement Duration 384 days
Vasily Shikin [Member]  
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement
On December 9, 2025, Vasily Shikin, our Chief Technology Officer, adopted a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense in Rule 10b5-1(c). The trading plan provides for the potential sale of up to 251,261 shares of our Class A common stock held by Mr. Shikin and up to 107,667 shares of our Class A common stock held by certain affiliated trusts. The trading plan is scheduled to be effective until November 25, 2026, or earlier if all transactions under the trading plan are completed.
Name Vasily Shikin
Title Chief Technology Officer
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted true
Adoption Date December 9, 2025
Expiration Date November 25, 2026
Arrangement Duration 351 days
Eduardo Vivas [Member]  
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement
On December 10, 2025, Eduardo Vivas, a member of our board of directors, adopted a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense in Rule 10b5-1(c). The trading plan provides for the potential sale of up to 491,730 shares of our Class A common stock. The trading plan is scheduled to be effective until September 15, 2026, or earlier if all transactions under the trading plan are completed.
Name Eduardo Vivas
Title member of our board of directors
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted true
Adoption Date December 10, 2025
Expiration Date September 15, 2026
Arrangement Duration 279 days
Aggregate Available 491,730
Matthew Stumpf [Member]  
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Arrangement Duration 385 days
Matt Stumpf, Sale Of Class A Common Stock [Member] | Matt Stumpf [Member]  
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Aggregate Available 5,210
Matt Stumpf, Sale Of Class A Common Stock Issuable Upon Vesting And Settlement Of RSUs [Member] | Matt Stumpf [Member]  
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Aggregate Available 21,673
Victoria Valenzuela, Sale Of Class A Common Stock [Member] | Victoria Valenzuela [Member]  
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Aggregate Available 17,500
Ms. Valenzuela, Sale Of Class A Common Stock Issuable Upon Vesting And Settlement Of RSUs [Member] | Victoria Valenzuela [Member]  
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Aggregate Available 20,236
Vasily Shikin, Sale Of Class A Common Stock [Member] | Vasily Shikin [Member]  
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Aggregate Available 251,261
Vasily Shikin, Sale Of Class A Common Stock From Certain Affiliated Trusts [Member] | Vasily Shikin [Member]  
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Aggregate Available 107,667
v3.25.4
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items]  
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted true
v3.25.4
Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy Disclosure
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Line Items]  
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes for Assessing, Identifying, and Managing Threats [Text Block]
Risk Management and Strategy
We have established policies and processes for assessing, identifying, and managing material risk from cybersecurity threats, and have integrated these processes into our overall risk management systems and processes. We routinely assess material risks from cybersecurity threats, including any potential unauthorized occurrence on, or conducted through, our information systems, that may result in adverse effects on the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our information systems or any information residing therein.
We conduct periodic risk assessments to identify potential cybersecurity threats, as well as assessments in the event of a material change in our business practices that may affect information systems that are vulnerable to such cybersecurity threats. The frequency of these risk assessments is based on the potential risk and criticality to our business systems. The risk assessments include identification of reasonably foreseeable internal and external risks, the likelihood and potential impact and damage that could result from such risks, and the sufficiency of existing policies, procedures, systems, and safeguards in place to manage such risks.
Following these risk assessments, we evaluate how to reasonably address identified gaps in existing safeguards to minimize identified risks and regularly monitor the effectiveness of our safeguards. We devote significant resources and designate high level personnel, including our Head of Information Security and Compliance, to manage the risk assessment and mitigation process.
As part of our overall risk management system, we monitor and test our safeguards, in collaboration with human resources, IT, and management. Personnel at all levels and departments are made aware of our cybersecurity policies and educated about cybersecurity best practices through annual company-wide cybersecurity training, regular phishing simulations and cybersecurity reminders, and role-based training, as appropriate.
Our cybersecurity risk management program is closely based upon recognized frameworks established by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the International Organization for Standardization and certain other applicable industry standards. In 2024, we obtained our ISO/IEC27001 certification.
We engage consultants and third parties in connection with our risk assessment processes. These providers assist us in evaluating our cybersecurity program, provide support for threat monitoring and detection, and scan for vulnerabilities and other related security events which may pose a risk to the company.
We utilize our third-party risk management program to evaluate the cybersecurity posture of our third-party service providers based on risk, including data and systems access. These processes assist us in identifying and mitigating risks from cybersecurity threats associated with our use of third-party service providers. Where appropriate, we contractually require third-party service providers to implement and maintain appropriate and reasonable security measures in connection with their work with us and consistent with applicable laws, and to promptly report any breach of their security measures or systems that may affect our company.
To date, we have not identified any risks from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our company, including our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. However, despite our efforts, we cannot eliminate all risks from cybersecurity threats, or provide assurances that we have not experienced cybersecurity incidents. For information about these risks, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the risk factor entitled “Security breaches, improper access to or disclosure of our data or client data, other hacking and phishing attacks on our systems, or other cyber incidents could harm our reputation and adversely affect our business.”
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Text Block]
We have established policies and processes for assessing, identifying, and managing material risk from cybersecurity threats, and have integrated these processes into our overall risk management systems and processes. We routinely assess material risks from cybersecurity threats, including any potential unauthorized occurrence on, or conducted through, our information systems, that may result in adverse effects on the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our information systems or any information residing therein.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Third Party Engaged [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Third Party Oversight and Identification Processes [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Flag] false
Cybersecurity Risk Board of Directors Oversight [Text Block]
Governance
One of the key functions of our Board of Directors is informed oversight of our risk management process, including risks from cybersecurity threats. Our Board of Directors is responsible for monitoring and assessing strategic risk exposure, and our executive officers are responsible for the day-to-day management of the material risks we face. Our Board of Directors administers its cybersecurity risk oversight function directly as a whole, as well as through the Audit Committee.
Our Head of Information Security and Compliance and our InfoSec management team are primarily responsible for assessing and managing our material risks from cybersecurity threats. Our Head of Information Security and Compliance has over two decades of experience leading cybersecurity, data privacy and risk management programs for large, multi-national organizations and Fortune 500 companies, and CISSP and CRISC certifications. Our InfoSec management team is comprised of qualified cybersecurity professionals whose collective expertise includes penetration testing, cyber threat intelligence, data
privacy, information security, and risk and compliance in the healthcare, financial, and technology industries, with certifications such as CISA, CRISC, CISSP, CCSP, CIPP, GIAC, and OSCP.
Our Head of Information Security and Compliance and our InfoSec management team, in partnership with our legal privacy team, oversee our cybersecurity policies and processes, including those described in “Risk Management and Strategy” above. Our Head of Information Security and Compliance and our InfoSec management team are informed about and monitor the prevention, detection, mitigation, and remediation of cybersecurity incidents through their implementation and oversight of safeguards, including through the use of automated tools and manual processes, like security event monitoring, vulnerability scanning, threat analytics, security awareness and training, endpoint security, bug bounty program, offensive security testing, and third-party risk and monitoring.
Our Head of Information Security and Compliance provides periodic and as needed briefings to the Audit Committee regarding our company’s cybersecurity program and information security risks, including any recent AppLovin-related cybersecurity incidents and possible responses, internal and third-party cybersecurity systems testing, third-party risk management, and other topics related to cybersecurity. The Audit Committee provides updates to the Board on such reports. The Company has adopted an escalation process for review of cybersecurity incidents, based on severity level, by an internal cyber task force with oversight by the Audit Committee. In addition, our Head of Information Security and Compliance provides annual briefings to the Board on our cybersecurity program and risks.
Cybersecurity Risk Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] Our Board of Directors is responsible for monitoring and assessing strategic risk exposure, and our executive officers are responsible for the day-to-day management of the material risks we face
Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] Our Board of Directors administers its cybersecurity risk oversight function directly as a whole, as well as through the Audit Committee
Cybersecurity Risk Role of Management [Text Block] One of the key functions of our Board of Directors is informed oversight of our risk management process, including risks from cybersecurity threats
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Text Block] InfoSec management team
Cybersecurity Risk Management Expertise of Management Responsible [Text Block] Our Head of Information Security and Compliance has over two decades of experience leading cybersecurity, data privacy and risk management programs for large, multi-national organizations and Fortune 500 companies, and CISSP and CRISC certifications
Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Management or Committees Responsible [Text Block] Our Head of Information Security and Compliance and our InfoSec management team are informed about and monitor the prevention, detection, mitigation, and remediation of cybersecurity incidents through their implementation and oversight of safeguards, including through the use of automated tools and manual processes, like security event monitoring, vulnerability scanning, threat analytics, security awareness and training, endpoint security, bug bounty program, offensive security testing, and third-party risk and monitoring
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible Report to Board [Flag] true
v3.25.4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation Basis of PresentationThe accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").
Principles of Consolidation Principles of ConsolidationConsolidated financial statements include accounts and operations of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. In accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 810, Consolidation, the Company is also required to consolidate any variable interest entities ("VIE") when it is the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary has both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE, or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company evaluates its relationships with all VIEs on an ongoing basis. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Certain prior period amounts reported in the Company's consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation where applicable.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates—The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including, but not limited to, those related to valuation of long-lived assets and their associated estimated useful lives, valuation of goodwill, valuation of non-marketable equity securities, valuation of equity method investments, income taxes, stock-based compensation, and other contingent liabilities. These estimates are inherently subject to judgment and actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Apps Business Divestiture Apps Business Divestiture—On May 7, 2025, the Company and its subsidiaries Morocco, Inc. and AppLovin GmbH entered into a purchase agreement with Tripledot and its subsidiaries Eton Games Inc. and Tripledot Group Holdings Limited to sell the equity interests of certain wholly-owned subsidiaries that operated the Company’s Apps business (the “Apps Business”). The sale was completed on June 30, 2025. The Company determined that the divestiture of the Apps Business met the criteria for presentation as discontinued operations in the second quarter of the year ended December 31, 2025, as it represented a strategic shift that had a major impact on the Company’s operations and financial results. Accordingly, the results of the Apps Business, including the gain on divestiture, are reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations, and as such, have been excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented. Further, the assets and liabilities of the Apps Business were reclassified as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2024. The consolidated statements of cash flows continue to be presented on a consolidated basis for both continuing and discontinued operations. Certain costs previously allocated to the Apps Business for segment reporting purposes do not meet the criteria for classification within discontinued operations, and as such, these costs were reallocated to continuing operations. In addition, historical intercompany balances and transactions between the Company and the divested Apps Business that were eliminated in consolidation were not included in the results of either continuing or discontinued operations. Unless otherwise indicated, all references in the notes to the consolidated financial statements relate to continuing operations.
Segment Reporting Segment ReportingFollowing the divestiture of the Apps Business, the Company has determined that it currently operates as a single operating and reportable segment at the consolidated level. Prior period segment results and related disclosures have been recast to conform to the current period segment presentation.
Equity Method Investments and Non-Marketable Equity Investments
Equity Method Investments—The Company accounts for investments under the equity method when it has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the financial and operating policies of an investee, unless the fair value option is elected. Equity method investments are initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted for the Company’s proportionate share of the investee’s net income or loss and the amortization of basis differences resulting from the excess of the investment cost over the Company’s share of the investee’s underlying net assets. The Company records its share of the investee’s results and any related basis difference amortization one quarter in arrears in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company evaluates equity method investments for impairment on an ongoing basis and records an impairment loss when a decline in fair value below carrying value is determined to be other than temporary.
In connection with the sale of its Apps Business, the Company received 596.9 million ordinary shares of Tripledot,
representing approximately a 22% ownership interest, with an estimated fair value of $285.0 million at the acquisition date. The Company accounts for this investment under the equity method. The Company’s share of Tripledot’s income and related basis difference amortization was not material for the year ended December 31, 2025. Non-Marketable Equity Investments—Non-marketable equity securities are investments without readily determinable fair values. For investments that qualify for the net asset value (“NAV”) practical expedient, the Company estimates fair value based on their NAV. All other non-marketable equity securities are accounted for under the measurement alternative and recorded at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from qualifying observable price changes. An impairment loss is recognized when events or circumstances indicate a decline in value. Non-marketable equity securities are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets, and changes in carrying amount are included in other income (expense) net in the consolidated statements of operations.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Revenue from Contracts with Customers—The Company generates substantially all of its revenue from Axon Ads Manager, the Company's AI-powered advertising solution that matches advertiser demand with publisher supply of advertising inventory through auctions at vast scale and microsecond-level speeds. The Company’s performance obligation is to provide customers with access to its advertising solution, which facilitates the advertisers’ purchase of advertising inventory from publishers on an impression or action basis.
The Company does not control the advertising inventory prior to its transfer to the advertiser because it does not have the substantive ability to direct the use of, or obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from, the advertising inventory. In addition, the Company is not primarily responsible for fulfillment. Therefore, the Company is an agent in these arrangements and presents revenue net of advertising inventory costs.
The transaction price is determined dynamically based on advertisers’ campaign goals, less consideration paid or payable to publishers. Revenue is recognized for impression-based arrangements when an ad impression is delivered; for action-based arrangements, when the specified action (such as a click or install) occurs.
The Company’s terms and conditions generally stipulate payment terms of 30 days after the end of the month. Substantially all of the Company's contracts with customers are cancelable at any time.
Revenue from other services was not material for any period presented.
The Company presents taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities on a net basis.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents—Cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of cash held in checking and interest-bearing deposit accounts as well as investments in money market funds. The Company classifies highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less from the date of purchase as cash equivalents.
Accounts Receivable, net
Accounts Receivable, net—The Company records accounts receivable at the invoiced amount, net of allowance for potentially uncollectible amounts. The Company reviews accounts receivable periodically and estimates the allowance based on known troubled accounts, historical experience, and other currently available evidence. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the allowance for uncollectible amounts was not material.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair Value of Financial Instruments—The Company uses a three-tier fair value hierarchy to classify and disclose all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, in periods subsequent to their initial measurement. The hierarchy requires the Company to use observable inputs when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. The three tiers are defined as follows:
Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2—Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly.
Level 3—Unobservable inputs of which there is little or no market data, which require the Company to develop its own assumptions.
Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis include investments in money market funds and non-marketable equity securities in private equity funds measured using the NAV practical expedient. Financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include non-marketable equity securities in privately held companies. All other financial assets
and liabilities are carried at cost, with fair value disclosed when required.
Concentration of Credit Risk and Uncertainties
Concentration of Credit Risk and Uncertainties—The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, and accounts receivable. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents with large, reputable financial institutions in amounts that exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limits.
The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally requires no collateral for its accounts receivable. No individual customer represented 10% or more of the Company’s accounts receivable, net as of December 31, 2025 or 2024. No individual customer represented 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, or 2023.
Property and Equipment, net
Property and Equipment, net—Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which is as follows:
Useful Life
Leasehold improvements
Over the shorter of useful life (up to 10 years) or lease term
Software and licenses
3 years
Furniture and fixtures
3-5 years
Computer equipment
3-5 years
When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations in the period realized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred.
Leases
LeasesLeases consist primarily of operating leases for office facilities and finance leases for servers and networking equipment. The Company determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception. The Company accounts for lease and non-lease components as a single lease component and does not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases with a term of 12 months or less. Payments under the Company's lease arrangements are primarily fixed, however, certain lease agreements contain variable payments, primarily including common-area maintenance, utilities, taxes or other operating costs, which are expensed as incurred and not included in the lease right-of-use assets and liabilities.
Operating and finance lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Lease payments consist primarily of the fixed payments under the arrangement, less any lease incentives. The Company generally uses an incremental borrowing rate estimated based on the information available at the lease commencement date or on the date of lease modification, if applicable, to determine the present value of lease payments unless the implicit rate is readily determinable. The Company estimates its incremental borrowing rate based on the rate of interest it would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis with an equal lease payment amount, over a similar term, and in a similar economic environment. Generally, the lease term is based on non-cancelable lease term when determining the lease assets and liabilities. The lease terms may include periods under options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option.
Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use assets, operating lease liabilities, current, and operating lease liabilities, non-current on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, net, accrued and other current liabilities, and other non-current liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.
Operating lease costs are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. Finance lease assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the lease terms.
Acquisitions
Acquisitions—The Company applies a screen test to evaluate if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets to determine whether a transaction is accounted for as an asset acquisition or business combination.
For transactions accounted for as business combinations, the Company allocates the fair value of acquisition consideration to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, except for revenue contracts acquired, which are recognized in accordance with the Company's revenue recognition policy, based on their estimated fair value, with excess recorded as goodwill. Management’s estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable, and as a result, actual results may differ from estimates. During the measurement period, which is one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to earnings. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. There were no business combinations during the years ended December 31, 2025 or 2024.
For transactions accounted for as asset acquisitions, the cost, including certain transaction costs, is allocated to the assets acquired on the basis of relative fair values. The Company generally includes contingent consideration in the cost of the assets acquired only when the uncertainty is resolved. The Company amortizes contingent consideration adjustments to the cost
of the acquired assets prospectively using the straight-line method over the remaining useful life of the assets. No goodwill is recognized in asset acquisitions.
Software Development Costs
Software Development Costs—The Company incurs development costs related to internal-use software. Development costs meet the criteria for capitalization once the preliminary project stage is complete and it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended. Software development costs that meet the capitalization criteria were not material for any period presented.
Goodwill Goodwill—The Company allocates goodwill to reporting units based on the expected benefit from the business combination. In the event of changes in reporting units, the Company reassigns goodwill using a relative fair value allocation approach. The Company tests goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis during the fourth quarter, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill may be impaired. A goodwill impairment is recognized for the amount that the carrying value of the reporting unit, including goodwill, exceeds its fair value, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.
Intangible Assets Intangible Assets—Intangible assets are carried at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The Company determines the appropriate useful life of its intangible assets based on their expected cash flows.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets—The Company reviews long-lived assets that are held and used for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. If such indicators are present, the Company assesses the recoverability of the asset or asset group by comparing its carrying value to the undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or asset group. If the future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset or asset group, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying value of the asset or asset group exceeds its estimated fair value. Impairment related to long-lived assets that are held and used was not material for any period presented.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation—The Company measures and recognizes stock-based compensation for share-based awards, primarily including restricted stock units ("RSUs"), performance-based RSUs (“PSUs”) with both service and market-based conditions, stock options and stock purchase rights granted under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"), based on the grant-date fair value of the awards. The Company accounts for forfeitures for all awards as they occur.
The fair value of RSUs is based on the closing price of the Company's Class A common stock on the grant date, with stock-based compensation recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally one or four years.
The fair value of PSUs with both service and market conditions is estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation pricing model, which incorporates various assumptions including the expected stock price volatility, the risk-free interest rate, the expected dividend yield and the discount for awards subject to post-vesting restrictions, with stock-based compensation recognized using the accelerated attribution method over the derived service period, regardless of whether the market conditions are achieved. If the market conditions are achieved earlier than the derived service period, the Company adjusts its stock-based compensation to reflect the cumulative expense associated with the vested awards.
The fair value of stock options and purchase rights granted under the ESPP is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which incorporates various assumptions including the expected term, the expected stock price volatility, the risk-free interest rate, and the expected dividend yield, with stock-based compensation recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
Income Taxes
Income Taxes—The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method, the Company determines deferred tax assets and liabilities on the basis of the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities by using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets to the extent that these assets are more likely than not to be realized. In making such a determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent operations. If the Company determines that it would be able to realize deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance would be made to reduce the provision for income taxes. The Company presents deferred tax assets and liabilities on a net basis by jurisdictional filing group. Net deferred tax assets are included in other assets, while net deferred tax liabilities are included in other non-current liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
The Company records uncertain tax positions on the basis of a two-step process in which determinations are made (1) whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained on the basis of the technical merits of the position; and (2) for those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the Company recognizes the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with a tax authority.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits on the income tax expense line in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Accrued interest and penalties are included on the related tax liability line in the consolidated balance sheets.
Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign Currency Transactions—Generally, the functional currency of the Company's international subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar. In cases where the functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, the Company translates the financial statements of these subsidiaries to U.S. dollars using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date for assets and liabilities, and average exchange rates during the period for revenue and expenses. The Company records translation gains and losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a component of stockholders’ equity. The Company records foreign currency transaction gains and losses from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the subsidiary involved in other income (expense), net on the Company's consolidated statements of operations.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive Income (Loss)—Comprehensive income (loss) is composed of net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) consists of foreign currency translation adjustments.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders
Net Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders—Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders is computed under the two-class method required for participating securities. The Company considers options exercised by non-recourse promissory notes, early exercised unvested stock options, and common stock subject to certain share repurchase agreements to be participating securities. Under the two-class method, the net loss attributable to common stockholders is not allocated to participating securities as the holders of these instruments do not have a contractual obligation to share in the Company’s losses. Net income is attributed to common stockholders and participating securities based on their respective participation rights. Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by giving effect to all potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period. For periods in which the Company reports net losses, diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is the same as basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, because potentially dilutive common shares are anti-dilutive.
As the liquidation and dividend rights are identical for Class A and Class B common stock, the undistributed earnings are allocated on a proportional basis and the resulting basic and diluted EPS are the same for Class A and Class B common stock on an individual or combined basis.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Issued and Adopted) (Issued and Not Yet Adopted)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Issued and Adopted)—In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-09, Income Taxes: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disaggregation of rate reconciliation categories and income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendment may be applied prospectively or retrospectively, and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this ASU for the year ended December 31, 2025 and applied the new disclosure requirements on a prospective basis. For additional information, see Note 13—Income Taxes.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Issued and Not Yet Adopted)In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement: Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures, which requires disaggregated disclosures, in the notes to the financial statements, of certain categories of expenses that are included in expense line items on the face of the income statement. The amendments will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The amendments may be applied prospectively or retrospectively, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on the Company's disclosures.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, which provides updated recognition and disclosure framework for internal-use software costs. The amendments will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods. The amendments may be applied prospectively or retrospectively, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on the Company's disclosures.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements, which clarifies the applicability of the interim reporting guidance, the types of interim reporting, and the form and content of interim financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Per the FASB, the amendment does not intend to change the fundamental nature of interim reporting or expand or reduce current interim disclosure requirements but rather provide clarity and improve navigability of the existing interim reporting requirements. The amendments will be effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The amendments may be applied prospectively or retrospectively, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on the Company's disclosures.
v3.25.4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of Revenue Disaggregated by Geography Revenue disaggregated by geography, based on user location, consisted of the following (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
United States$2,827,248 $1,726,202 $1,015,897 
Rest of the world
2,653,469 1,497,856 825,865 
Total revenue
$5,480,717 $3,224,058 $1,841,762 
Schedule of Estimated Useful Life of Property and Equipment Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which is as follows:
Useful Life
Leasehold improvements
Over the shorter of useful life (up to 10 years) or lease term
Software and licenses
3 years
Furniture and fixtures
3-5 years
Computer equipment
3-5 years
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
As of December 31,
20252024
Finance lease right-of-use assets$212,208 $222,203 
Leasehold improvements17,608 17,666 
Software and licenses7,143 7,125 
Furniture and fixtures1,266 1,569 
Computer equipment1,787 2,053 
Total property and equipment, gross240,012 250,616 
Less: accumulated depreciation(117,567)(90,646)
Total property and equipment, net$122,445 $159,970 
v3.25.4
Discontinued Operations (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Schedule of Discontinued Operations
The following table summarizes the results of operations classified as loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, in the consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Revenue$640,830 $1,485,190 $1,441,325 
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue209,442 646,193 702,578 
Sales and marketing242,547 596,346 602,693 
Research and development130,298 263,979 258,605 
General and administrative4,202 16,169 1,653 
Goodwill impairment188,943 — — 
Total costs and expenses775,432 1,522,687 1,565,529 
Loss from operations
(134,602)(37,497)(124,204)
Other income:
Gain on divestiture, net of transaction costs106,229 — — 
Other income, net
1,519 1,559 3,172 
Total other income, net
107,748 1,559 3,172 
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes(26,854)(35,938)(121,032)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes72,590 (26,190)(19,917)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
$(99,444)$(9,748)$(101,115)
The following table represents assets and liabilities that are classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheets for the period presented (in thousands):
Assets:As of December 31, 2024
Cash
$44,381 
Accounts receivable, net130,911 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets16,063 
Total current assets of discontinued operations191,355 
Goodwill345,741 
Intangible assets, net423,826 
Other non-current assets167,682 
Total assets of discontinued operations$1,128,604 
Liabilities:
Accounts payable$59,125 
Accrued and other current liabilities45,202 
Deferred revenue32,786 
Total current liabilities of discontinued operations137,113 
Other non-current liabilities1,414 
Total liabilities of discontinued operations$138,527 
The following table summarizes significant non-cash operating items and capital expenditures related to discontinued operations, as reflected in the consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods presented (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Amortization, depreciation and write-offs$64,054 $319,889 $369,856 
Stock-based compensation$3,663 $19,024 $20,556 
Goodwill impairment$188,943 $— $— 
Acquisition of intangible assets$22,429 $15,883 $52,718 
v3.25.4
Supplemental Financial Statement Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which is as follows:
Useful Life
Leasehold improvements
Over the shorter of useful life (up to 10 years) or lease term
Software and licenses
3 years
Furniture and fixtures
3-5 years
Computer equipment
3-5 years
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
As of December 31,
20252024
Finance lease right-of-use assets$212,208 $222,203 
Leasehold improvements17,608 17,666 
Software and licenses7,143 7,125 
Furniture and fixtures1,266 1,569 
Computer equipment1,787 2,053 
Total property and equipment, gross240,012 250,616 
Less: accumulated depreciation(117,567)(90,646)
Total property and equipment, net$122,445 $159,970 
Schedule of Accrued Liabilities
Accrued and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
As of December 31,
20252024
Accrued taxes$451,594 $263,703 
Compensation and related liabilities18,335 49,559 
Deferred revenue
47,682 37,053 
Accrued expenses and other55,257 51,216 
Total accrued and other current liabilities$572,868 $401,531 
v3.25.4
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Future Minimum Purchase Commitments
As of December 31, 2025, future minimum payments under these non-cancelable purchase commitments with a remaining term in excess of one year were as follows (in thousands):
2026$398,524 
2027304,322 
Thereafter— 
Total non-cancelable purchase commitments
$702,846 
v3.25.4
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Goodwill Activity
The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill (in thousands):
Balance as of December 31, 2023$1,497,109 
Foreign currency translation
(39,424)
Balance as of December 31, 2024$1,457,685 
Foreign currency translation82,301 
Balance as of December 31, 2025$1,539,986 
Schedule of Intangible Assets Acquired Net
Intangible assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Useful Life
(in years)
As of December 31, 2025As of December 31, 2024
Gross
Carrying
Value
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book
Value
Gross
Carrying
Value
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book
Value
Customer relationships6.3$528,207 $(218,736)$309,471 $511,125 $(160,810)$350,315 
Developed technology1.7210,708 (159,274)51,434 203,030 (119,552)83,478 
Other3.465,790 (29,981)35,809 56,880 (17,822)39,058 
Total intangible assets$804,705 $(407,991)$396,714 $771,035 $(298,184)$472,851 
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense
The Company recorded amortization expense related to intangible assets as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Cost of revenue$42,300 $38,220 $36,983 
Sales and marketing55,104 54,628 54,556 
Total$97,404 $92,848 $91,539 
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense
As of December 31, 2025, the expected future amortization expense related to intangible assets was estimated as follows (in thousands):
2026$89,357 
202781,014 
202859,469 
202953,167 
203048,941 
Thereafter64,766 
Total$396,714 
v3.25.4
Leases (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Leases [Abstract]  
Schedule of Lease, Cost
The components of lease costs recognized in the Company's consolidated statements of operations were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets$19,938 $24,308 $22,673 
Interest6,395 9,231 7,036 
Operating lease cost13,467 14,916 16,304 
Variable lease cost and other5,098 4,820 4,465 
Total lease cost$44,898 $53,275 $50,478 
Schedule of Lease Liability Maturity
Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2025 were as follows (in thousands):
Operating
Leases
Finance
Leases
202615,162 22,500 
202712,408 22,483 
20285,276 22,218 
2029809 22,131 
2030— 22,131 
Thereafter— 28,809 
Total lease payments33,655 140,272 
Less: amount representing interest(1,901)(17,619)
Present value of future lease payments31,754 122,653 
Less: current obligations under leases(13,943)(17,481)
Non-current lease obligations$17,811 $105,172 
Schedule of Operating Lease Assets and Liabilities
Supplemental balance sheet information related to lease liabilities was as follows:
As of December 31,
20252024
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Finance leases6.3 years6.0 years
Operating leases2.4 years3.2 years
Weighted-average discount rate:
Finance leases4.4 %5.7 %
Operating leases5.2 %5.2 %
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leases$16,240 $16,332 $16,781 
Operating cash flows for finance leases$6,395 $9,231 $7,036 
Financing cash flows for finance leases$18,669 $20,875 $20,170 
v3.25.4
Debt (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments
The Company’s outstanding debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
As of December 31,
20252024
2029 Notes$1,000,000 $1,000,000 
2031 Notes1,000,000 1,000,000 
2034 Notes1,000,000 1,000,000 
2054 Notes550,000 550,000 
Total principal amount3,550,000 3,550,000 
Less: unamortized debt discount and issuance costs(37,013)(41,017)
Long-term debt
$3,512,987 $3,508,983 
The following table sets forth total interest expense recognized related to the Company’s debt (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Contractual interest expense$195,440 $274,141 $268,583 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs5,175 5,460 8,792 
Loss on debt extinguishment— 28,375 4,337 
Total interest expense$200,615 $307,976 $281,712 
Schedule of Future Maturities of Long-Term Debt
As of December 31, 2025, the future principal payments for the outstanding debt were as follows (in thousands):
2026 through 2028
$— 
20291,000,000 
Thereafter2,550,000 
Total future principal payments
$3,550,000 
v3.25.4
Stock-based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Outstanding Restricted Stock Awards Activity
A summary of the RSU activities, including those related to discontinued operations, for the year ended December 31, 2025 is as follows:
Number of
Restricted
Stock Units
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
(per share)
Balances as of December 31, 20242,150,021 $74.34 
Granted239,382 $577.97 
Vested(1,629,270)$88.97 
Forfeited(401,971)$60.03 
Balances as of December 31, 2025358,162 $360.48 
Schedule of Weighted Average Assumptions Used, PSUs
The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of PSUs:
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Stock price on the date of grant $620.62$159.11
$12.41 - $16.43
Expected volatility70.95 %64.72 %
73.76% - 73.95%
Risk-free interest rate3.85 %4.05 %
3.58% - 3.60%
Discount for lack of marketability20.34 %15.29 %
20.43% - 20.65%
Dividend yield— %— %— %
Schedule of Stock Options Activity Under the Plan
A summary of the stock option activities, including those related to discontinued operations, for the year ended December 31, 2025 is as follows:
Number of
Options
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
(per share)
Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual Term
(in years)
Balances as of December 31, 20243,747,152 $6.60 4.9
Exercised(2,486,033)$6.85 
Forfeited(5,005)$7.45 
Balances as of December 31, 20251,256,114 $6.10 4.0
Vested and exercisable as of December 31, 20251,256,114 $6.10 4.0
Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 20251,256,114 $6.10 4.0
Schedule of Stock-based Payment Arrangement Expenses
Stock-based compensation included in the Company's consolidated statements of operations was as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Cost of revenue$1,425 $4,799 $3,834 
Sales and marketing34,055 76,824 69,903 
Research and development114,463 229,577 216,236 
General and administrative58,015 46,231 52,578 
Stock-based compensation from continuing operations
207,958 357,431 342,551 
Stock-based compensation from discontinued operations
3,663 19,024 20,556 
Total stock-based compensation
$211,621 $376,455 $363,107 
v3.25.4
Net Income Per Share (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 (in thousands, except per share data):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Basic EPS:
Numerator:
Net income from continuing operations$3,433,195 $1,589,524 $457,826 
Less: income attributable to participating securities(478)(2,731)(2,270)
Net income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders - Basic3,432,717 1,586,793 455,556 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, attributable to common stockholders - Basic(99,431)(9,734)(100,615)
Net income attributable to common shareholders - Basic3,333,286 1,577,059 354,941 
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income (loss) per share - Basic338,781 336,922 351,952 
Net income (loss) per share attributed to Class A and Class B common stockholders - Basic:
Continuing operations$10.13 $4.71 $1.29 
Discontinued operations(0.29)(0.03)(0.28)
Basic net income per share$9.84 $4.68 $1.01 
Diluted EPS:
Numerator:
Net income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders - Basic$3,432,717 $1,586,793 $455,556 
Re-allocation of participating securities considered potentially dilutive securities85 66 
Net income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders - Diluted3,432,721 1,586,878 455,622 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, attributable to common stockholders - Diluted(99,431)(9,734)(100,629)
Net income attributable to common stockholders - Diluted$3,333,290 $1,577,144 $354,993 
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income (loss) per share - Basic
338,781 336,922 351,952 
Weighted-average dilutive stock awards
3,189 10,886 10,637 
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income (loss) per share - Diluted
341,970 347,808 362,589 
Net income (loss) per share attributed to Class A and Class B common stockholders - Diluted:
Continuing operations$10.04 $4.56 $1.26 
Discontinued operations(0.29)(0.03)(0.28)
Diluted net income per share$9.75 $4.53 $0.98 
Anti-dilutive potential common stock excluded
11 137 4,861 
v3.25.4
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Net Income Before Income Taxes
Income before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, included the following components (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
U.S.
$2,210,613 $88,111 $26,138 
Foreign
1,742,297 1,523,832 475,464 
Income before income taxes
$3,952,910 $1,611,943 $501,602 
Schedule of Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 consisted of the following (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Current:
Federal$239,094 $21,659 $34,871 
State
27,187 9,812 9,937 
Foreign
259,750 156,891 52,804 
Total current
526,031 188,362 97,612 
Deferred:
Federal(13,565)(134,189)(43,193)
State
407 (8,881)(4,553)
Foreign
6,842 (22,873)(6,090)
Total deferred
(6,316)(165,943)(53,836)
Total provision for income taxes
$519,715 $22,419 $43,776 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to the Effective Income Tax Rate
The reconciliation of federal statutory income tax rate to the effective income tax rate after the adoption of ASU 2023-09 is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2025
Tax provision at U.S. federal statutory rate
$830,036 21.0 %
State income tax, net of federal benefit1
18,017 0.5 %
Foreign tax effects
Singapore
Statutory tax rate difference between Singapore and U.S.(66,298)(1.7)%
Local taxes at a rate different than the statutory tax rate2
(33,280)(0.8)%
Withholding taxes65,733 1.7 %
Other foreign jurisdictions(592)— %
Effect of cross-border tax laws
Global intangible low-taxed income43,051 1.1 %
Foreign-derived intangible income(113,539)(2.9)%
Foreign tax credits
(84,591)(2.1)%
Other
10,513 0.3 %
Tax credits
Research and development credit
(16,122)(0.4)%
Changes in valuation allowances
4,833 0.1 %
Nontaxable or nondeductible items
Stock-based compensation
(132,975)(3.4)%
Other
25,024 0.6 %
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits.(7,515)(0.2)%
Other
(22,580)(0.6)%
Total provision for income taxes
$519,715 13.1 %
1The states and local jurisdictions that contribute to the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax effect in this category include New York state and city and New Jersey.
2The tax benefit related to the negotiated tax rate in Singapore was reduced by $82.7 million of the global minimum tax under Pillar 2.
The reconciliation of taxes at the federal statutory rate to our provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 in accordance with the guidance prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09 was as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
20242023
Tax provision at U.S. federal statutory rate
$338,515 $105,336 
State income taxes, net of federal benefit(26,412)(5,334)
Foreign income taxed at different rates(167,957)(50,452)
Global intangible low-taxed income52,378 25,625 
Stock-based compensation(146,183)(3,039)
Foreign-derived intangible income(10,231)(18,104)
Research and development credits(49,862)(21,778)
Foreign income inclusion(859)(4,042)
Change in valuation allowance27,589 11,470 
Return to Provision2,211 3,223 
Other3,230 871 
Total provision for income taxes
$22,419 $43,776 
Schedule of Cash Paid For Income Taxes, Net of Refunds Received
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received, by jurisdiction pursuant to the disclosure requirements of ASU 2023-09 for the year ended December 31, 2025 is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2025
Federal$— 
State13,395 
Foreign
Singapore
177,972 
Other
3,476 
Total cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received
$194,843 
Schedule of Current and Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The following summarizes the current and deferred tax assets and liabilities (in thousands):
As of December 31,
20252024
Deferred tax assets:
Accrued expenses and reserves $20,525 $11,975 
Stock-based compensation 26,849 10,063 
Tax credit carryforwards103,416 99,314 
Net operating loss25,735 38,354 
Depreciation and amortization 5,350 2,382 
Operating lease liability 4,967 10,437 
Foreign tax deduction3,904 1,900 
Capital loss222,425 18,075 
Capitalized R&D expenses250,493 260,308 
Valuation allowance(291,382)(75,690)
Total deferred tax assets 372,282 377,118 
Deferred tax liabilities:

Identified intangibles(105,314)(98,933)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(6,888)37,811 
Operating lease right-of-use assets (4,362)(8,144)
Other(3,371)(5,025)
Total deferred tax liabilities(119,935)(74,291)
Net deferred tax assets$252,347 $302,827 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
The following table summarizes the activity related to the gross unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Balance at beginning of year
$60,905 $35,880 $19,052 
Increases related to prior year positions
426 4,393 3,522 
Decreases related to prior year positions(3,617)(2,183)— 
Increases related to current year positions
11,493 25,921 13,548 
Decreases related to lapse of statutes
(3,401)(2,797)(242)
Decreases related to settlements
(1,601)(309)— 
Balance at end of year
$64,205 $60,905 $35,880 
v3.25.4
Segment and Geographic Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment
The table below is a summary of the segment net income from continuing operations, including significant segment expenses (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Revenue$5,480,717 $3,224,058 $1,841,762 
Less:
Datacenter costs542,674 392,498 251,197 
Personnel related expenses207,278 259,711 230,762 
Interest expense and loss on settlement of debt
207,016 317,209 273,508 
Provision for income taxes519,715 22,419 43,776 
Amortization, depreciation and write-offs130,724 128,791 119,152 
Stock-based compensation207,958 357,431 342,551 
Other expenses1
232,157 156,475 122,990 
Net income from continuing operations$3,433,195 $1,589,524 $457,826 
1 Other expenses include professional services costs, facilities costs, advertising costs, software costs, and other individually insignificant costs.
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net
The following table presents long-lived assets by geographic area which consist of property and equipment, net and operating lease right-of-use assets (in thousands):
As of December 31,
20252024
United States$49,711 $72,627 
Germany62,696 76,834 
Netherlands29,673 40,215 
All other countries5,822 6,767 
Total long-lived assets
$147,902 $196,443 
v3.25.4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands, shares in Millions
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
USD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2025
USD ($)
segment
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Number of operating segments | segment   1  
Number of reportable segments | segment   1  
Equity method investments | $   $ 287,666 $ 0
Minimum threshold percentage of income tax benefit for settlement with tax authority   50.00%  
Tripledot      
Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock in connection with initial public offering (in shares) | shares 596.9    
Equity method investment, ownership percentage 22.00%    
Equity method investments | $ $ 285,000    
v3.25.4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Revenue Disaggregated by Geography (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue $ 5,480,717 $ 3,224,058 $ 1,841,762
United States      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 2,827,248 1,726,202 1,015,897
Rest of the world      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue $ 2,653,469 $ 1,497,856 $ 825,865
v3.25.4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Estimated Useful Life of Property and Equipment (Details)
Dec. 31, 2025
Leasehold improvements  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 10 years
Software and licenses  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 3 years
Minimum | Furniture and fixtures  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 3 years
Minimum | Computer equipment  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 3 years
Maximum | Furniture and fixtures  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 5 years
Maximum | Computer equipment  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 5 years
v3.25.4
Discontinued Operations - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands, shares in Millions
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]        
Gain on divestiture, net of transaction costs   $ 106,229 $ 0 $ 0
Capital loss   222,425 18,075  
Goodwill impairment   188,943 0 0
Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale | Apps Business        
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]        
Total consideration $ 715,600      
Cash consideration $ 430,600      
Shares received as consideration (in shares) 596.9      
Value of shares received as consideration $ 285,000      
Percentage of outstanding ordinary shares 22.00%      
Percentage of outstanding ordinary shares, fully diluted 20.00%      
Consideration received as specified in purchase agreement $ 400,000      
Purchase price adjustments 30,600      
Write-off of deferred tax assets 125,600      
Derecognition of net assets 591,200      
Gain on divestiture, net of transaction costs 106,200 106,229 0 0
Transaction costs 18,300      
Capital loss $ 204,300      
Goodwill impairment   $ 188,943 $ 0 $ 0
v3.25.4
Discontinued Operations - Income Statement Impact (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]        
Goodwill impairment   $ 188,943 $ 0 $ 0
Gain on divestiture, net of transaction costs   106,229 0 0
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes   (99,444) (9,748) (101,115)
Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale | Apps Business        
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]        
Revenue   640,830 1,485,190 1,441,325
Cost of revenue   209,442 646,193 702,578
Sales and marketing   242,547 596,346 602,693
Research and development   130,298 263,979 258,605
General and administrative   4,202 16,169 1,653
Goodwill impairment   188,943 0 0
Total costs and expenses   775,432 1,522,687 1,565,529
Loss from operations   (134,602) (37,497) (124,204)
Gain on divestiture, net of transaction costs $ 106,200 106,229 0 0
Other income, net   1,519 1,559 3,172
Total other income, net   107,748 1,559 3,172
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes   (26,854) (35,938) (121,032)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes   72,590 (26,190) (19,917)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes   $ (99,444) $ (9,748) $ (101,115)
v3.25.4
Discontinued Operations - Balance Sheet Impact (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]    
Total current assets of discontinued operations $ 0 $ 191,355
Total current liabilities of discontinued operations $ 0 137,113
Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale | Apps Business    
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]    
Cash   44,381
Accounts receivable, net   130,911
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   16,063
Total current assets of discontinued operations   191,355
Goodwill   345,741
Intangible assets, net   423,826
Other non-current assets   167,682
Total assets of discontinued operations   1,128,604
Accounts payable   59,125
Accrued and other current liabilities   45,202
Deferred revenue   32,786
Total current liabilities of discontinued operations   137,113
Other non-current liabilities   1,414
Total liabilities of discontinued operations   $ 138,527
v3.25.4
Discontinued Operations - Significant Cash and Noncash Items (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]      
Amortization, depreciation and write-offs $ 194,778 $ 448,680 $ 489,008
Stock-based compensation 210,421 369,367 363,107
Goodwill impairment 188,943 0 0
Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale | Apps Business      
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]      
Amortization, depreciation and write-offs 64,054 319,889 369,856
Stock-based compensation 3,663 19,024 20,556
Goodwill impairment 188,943 0 0
Acquisition of intangible assets $ 22,429 $ 15,883 $ 52,718
v3.25.4
Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure Of Reconciliation Of The Companys Financial Asset And Liability Measured At Fair Value [Line Items]    
Remaining unfunded commitments $ 3.0  
Capital contributions 18.7  
Unrealized gains 18.8 $ 0.0
Carrying amount of investments 19.6 68.1
Impairment charge related to investments, annual amount $ 50.0  
Minimum    
Disclosure Of Reconciliation Of The Companys Financial Asset And Liability Measured At Fair Value [Line Items]    
Investment fund term 7 years  
Investment fund option to extend term 2 years  
Maximum    
Disclosure Of Reconciliation Of The Companys Financial Asset And Liability Measured At Fair Value [Line Items]    
Investment fund term 10 years  
Investment fund option to extend term 3 years  
Fair Value Measured at Net Asset Value Per Share    
Disclosure Of Reconciliation Of The Companys Financial Asset And Liability Measured At Fair Value [Line Items]    
Equity securities without readily determinable fair value, amount $ 118.7 77.3
Money Market Funds    
Disclosure Of Reconciliation Of The Companys Financial Asset And Liability Measured At Fair Value [Line Items]    
Cash and cash equivalents, fair value disclosure $ 200.1 $ 0.0
v3.25.4
Supplemental Financial Statement Information - Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Finance lease right-of-use assets $ 212,208 $ 222,203
Total property and equipment, gross 240,012 250,616
Less: accumulated depreciation (117,567) (90,646)
Total property and equipment, net 122,445 159,970
Leasehold improvements    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross 17,608 17,666
Software and licenses    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross 7,143 7,125
Furniture and fixtures    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross 1,266 1,569
Computer equipment    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 1,787 $ 2,053
v3.25.4
Supplemental Financial Statement Information - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]      
Depreciation expense $ 25.7 $ 29.3 $ 26.2
v3.25.4
Supplemental Financial Statement Information - Schedule of Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]    
Accrued taxes $ 451,594 $ 263,703
Compensation and related liabilities 18,335 49,559
Deferred revenue 47,682 37,053
Accrued expenses and other 55,257 51,216
Total accrued and other current liabilities $ 572,868 $ 401,531
v3.25.4
Commitments and Contingencies - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
1 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Aug. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]    
Purchase obligation $ 702,846  
Amended contractual obligation   $ 1,300,000
Contractual obligation period   3 years
Payments for purchase obligations $ 579,300  
v3.25.4
Commitments and Contingencies - Schedule of Future Minimum Purchase Commitments (Details)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
2026 $ 398,524
2027 304,322
Thereafter 0
Total non-cancelable purchase commitments $ 702,846
v3.25.4
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net - Narrative (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
segment
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Number of reportable segments 1
v3.25.4
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net - Summary of Goodwill Activity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of period $ 1,457,685 $ 1,497,109
Foreign currency translation 82,301 (39,424)
Balance at end of period $ 1,539,986 $ 1,457,685
v3.25.4
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net - Summary of Intangible Assets Acquired Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Intangible Asset, Acquired, Finite-Lived [Line Items]    
Net Book Value $ 396,714 $ 472,851
Long Lived Intangible Assets    
Intangible Asset, Acquired, Finite-Lived [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Value 804,705 771,035
Accumulated Amortization (407,991) (298,184)
Net Book Value $ 396,714 472,851
Customer relationships | Long Lived Intangible Assets    
Intangible Asset, Acquired, Finite-Lived [Line Items]    
Weighted- Average Remaining Useful Life (in years) 6 years 3 months 18 days  
Gross Carrying Value $ 528,207 511,125
Accumulated Amortization (218,736) (160,810)
Net Book Value $ 309,471 350,315
Developed technology | Long Lived Intangible Assets    
Intangible Asset, Acquired, Finite-Lived [Line Items]    
Weighted- Average Remaining Useful Life (in years) 1 year 8 months 12 days  
Gross Carrying Value $ 210,708 203,030
Accumulated Amortization (159,274) (119,552)
Net Book Value $ 51,434 83,478
Other | Long Lived Intangible Assets    
Intangible Asset, Acquired, Finite-Lived [Line Items]    
Weighted- Average Remaining Useful Life (in years) 3 years 4 months 24 days  
Gross Carrying Value $ 65,790 56,880
Accumulated Amortization (29,981) (17,822)
Net Book Value $ 35,809 $ 39,058
v3.25.4
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net - Summary of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Finite Lived Intangible Assets Amortization Expense [Line Items]      
Amortization of intangible assets $ 97,404 $ 92,848 $ 91,539
Cost of revenue      
Finite Lived Intangible Assets Amortization Expense [Line Items]      
Amortization of intangible assets 42,300 38,220 36,983
Sales and marketing      
Finite Lived Intangible Assets Amortization Expense [Line Items]      
Amortization of intangible assets $ 55,104 $ 54,628 $ 54,556
v3.25.4
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net - Summary of Future Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
2026 $ 89,357  
2027 81,014  
2028 59,469  
2029 53,167  
2030 48,941  
Thereafter 64,766  
Net Book Value $ 396,714 $ 472,851
v3.25.4
Leases - Narrative (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]  
Lessee, operating lease, option to extend term 5 years
Minimum  
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]  
Lessee, operating lease, remaining lease term 1 year
Maximum  
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]  
Lessee, operating lease, remaining lease term 7 years
v3.25.4
Leases - Summary of Lease, Cost (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Finance lease cost:      
Amortization of right-of-use assets $ 19,938 $ 24,308 $ 22,673
Interest 6,395 9,231 7,036
Operating lease cost 13,467 14,916 16,304
Variable lease cost and other 5,098 4,820 4,465
Total lease cost $ 44,898 $ 53,275 $ 50,478
v3.25.4
Leases - Summary of Lease Liability Maturity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Operating Leases    
2026 $ 15,162  
2027 12,408  
2028 5,276  
2029 809  
2030 0  
Thereafter 0  
Total lease payments 33,655  
Less: amount representing interest (1,901)  
Present value of future lease payments 31,754  
Less: current obligations under leases (13,943) $ (14,526)
Non-current lease obligations $ 17,811 $ 31,101
Finance Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Liabilities  
Finance Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Liabilities, Current  
Finance Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other non-current liabilities  
Finance Leases    
2026 $ 22,500  
2027 22,483  
2028 22,218  
2029 22,131  
2030 22,131  
Thereafter 28,809  
Total lease payments 140,272  
Less: amount representing interest (17,619)  
Present value of future lease payments 122,653  
Less: current obligations under leases (17,481)  
Non-current lease obligations $ 105,172  
v3.25.4
Leases - Supplemental Balance Sheet Information (Details)
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Weighted-average remaining lease term:    
Finance leases 6 years 3 months 18 days 6 years
Operating leases 2 years 4 months 24 days 3 years 2 months 12 days
Weighted-average discount rate:    
Finance leases 4.40% 5.70%
Operating leases 5.20% 5.20%
v3.25.4
Leases - Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:      
Operating cash flows for operating leases $ 16,240 $ 16,332 $ 16,781
Operating cash flows for finance leases 6,395 9,231 7,036
Financing cash flows for finance leases $ 18,669 $ 20,875 $ 20,170
v3.25.4
Debt - Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 3,550,000 $ 3,550,000
Less: unamortized debt discount and issuance costs (37,013) (41,017)
Long-term debt 3,512,987 3,508,983
Senior Notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Less: unamortized debt discount and issuance costs (41,300)  
2029 Notes | Senior Notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt 1,000,000 1,000,000
2031 Notes | Senior Notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt 1,000,000 1,000,000
2034 Notes | Senior Notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt 1,000,000 1,000,000
2054 Notes | Senior Notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 550,000 $ 550,000
v3.25.4
Debt - Schedule of Debt Maturities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]    
2026 through 2028 $ 0  
2029 1,000,000  
Thereafter 2,550,000  
Total future principal payments $ 3,550,000 $ 3,550,000
v3.25.4
Debt - Senior Notes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt discount and debt issuance costs $ 37,013 $ 41,017
Senior Notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Senior notes   3,600,000
Debt discount and debt issuance costs 41,300  
Senior Notes | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Fair value of senior notes $ 3,600,000  
Senior Notes | 2029 Notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Senior notes   $ 1,000,000
Credit facility, stated interest percentage   5.125%
Interest rate, effective percentage   5.34%
Senior Notes | 2031 Notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Senior notes   $ 1,000,000
Credit facility, stated interest percentage   5.375%
Interest rate, effective percentage   5.56%
Senior Notes | 2034 Notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Senior notes   $ 1,000,000
Credit facility, stated interest percentage   5.50%
Interest rate, effective percentage   5.66%
Senior Notes | 2054 Notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Senior notes   $ 550,000
Credit facility, stated interest percentage   5.95%
Interest rate, effective percentage   6.07%
v3.25.4
Debt - Credit Agreements (Details)
$ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
May 31, 2025
USD ($)
Apr. 30, 2025
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2025
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
extension
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2025
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
extension
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Aug. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt           $ 0 $ (28,375) $ (4,337)  
Credit Facility | Line of Credit                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Amount drawn         $ 418,700        
Debt repayments         $ 603,700        
Revolving Credit Facility                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Line of credit facility maximum borrowing capacity                 $ 610,000
Revolving Credit Facility | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) | Minimum                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate           2.35%      
Revolving Credit Facility | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) | Maximum                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate           2.10%      
Revolving Credit Facility | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Floor                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate           0.00%      
Revolving Credit Facility | Base Rate | Minimum                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate           1.25%      
Revolving Credit Facility | Base Rate | Maximum                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate           1.00%      
Revolving Credit Facility | Credit Facility | Fed Funds Effective Rate Overnight Index Swap Rate                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate             0.50%    
Revolving Credit Facility | Credit Facility | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) | Minimum                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate             1.125%    
Revolving Credit Facility | Credit Facility | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) | Maximum                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate             2.00%    
Revolving Credit Facility | Credit Facility | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) | Interest Rate Period One                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate             1.10%    
Revolving Credit Facility | Credit Facility | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) | Interest Rate Period Two                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate             0.10%    
Revolving Credit Facility | Credit Facility | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Floor | Interest Rate Period One                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate             1.00%    
Revolving Credit Facility | Credit Facility | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Floor | Interest Rate Period Two                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate             0.00%    
Revolving Credit Facility | Credit Facility | Base Rate | Minimum                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate             0.125%    
Revolving Credit Facility | Credit Facility | Base Rate | Maximum                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate             1.00%    
Revolving Credit Facility | Credit Facility | Line of Credit                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Line of credit facility maximum borrowing capacity       $ 1,000,000     $ 1,000,000    
Number of extension options | extension       2     2    
Length of extension options       1 year          
Debt instrument, covenant, net debt to EBITDA ratio, maximum       3.50     3.50    
Debt instrument, covenant, net debt to EBITDA ratio, step-up       4.00     4.00    
Amount drawn     $ 200,000            
Debt repayments $ 100,000 $ 100,000              
Amount available to borrow under the facility           $ 1,000,000      
Revolving Credit Facility | Credit Facility | Line of Credit | Minimum                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Unused capacity, commitment fee percentage             0.10%    
Revolving Credit Facility | Credit Facility | Line of Credit | Maximum                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Unused capacity, commitment fee percentage             0.325%    
Term Loans | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate           2.50%      
Term Loans | Base Rate                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate           1.50%      
Term Loans | Secured Debt                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt repayments             $ 3,500,000    
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt             $ (27,700)    
Term Loan, Maturing October 2028 | Secured Debt                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Senior notes                 1,500,000
Term Loan, Maturing August 2030 | Secured Debt                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Senior notes                 $ 2,100,000
Term Loans And Amended Revolving Credit Facility | Fed Funds Effective Rate Overnight Index Swap Rate                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate           0.50%      
Term Loans And Amended Revolving Credit Facility | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate           1.00%      
Term Loans And Amended Revolving Credit Facility | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Floor                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate           0.50%      
Term Loans And Amended Revolving Credit Facility | Secured Debt | Minimum                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Unused capacity, commitment fee percentage           0.25%      
Credit facility, stated interest percentage               8.45%  
Term Loans And Amended Revolving Credit Facility | Secured Debt | Maximum                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Unused capacity, commitment fee percentage           0.50%      
Credit facility, stated interest percentage               7.45%  
v3.25.4
Debt - Interest Expense on Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Contractual interest expense $ 195,440 $ 274,141 $ 268,583
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs 5,175 5,460 8,792
Loss on debt extinguishment 0 28,375 4,337
Total interest expense $ 200,615 $ 307,976 $ 281,712
v3.25.4
Equity (Details)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
USD ($)
vote
shares
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Common Stock [Line Items]      
Shares issued for each share converted (in shares) | shares 1    
Fair value of the shares purchased $ 2,197,858 $ 981,297 $ 1,153,593
Minimum      
Common Stock [Line Items]      
Conversion of stock conversion period 61 days    
Maximum      
Common Stock [Line Items]      
Conversion of stock conversion period 180 days    
Common Class B      
Common Stock [Line Items]      
Number of votes for each warrant or right | vote 20    
Common Class A      
Common Stock [Line Items]      
Stock repurchase program, authorized amount $ 3,200,000    
Number of shares repurchased by the company (in shares) | shares 5,511,519 16,081,408  
Fair value of the shares purchased $ 2,200,000 $ 981,300  
Common stock available to be repurchased $ 3,300,000    
v3.25.4
Stock-based Compensation - 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (Details) - 2021 Equity Incentive Plan - shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2025
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Common stock, capital shares reserved for future issuance (in shares) 39,000,000 86,064,412
Increase in the number of shares available for future issuance (in shares) 39,000,000  
Increase in the number of shares available for future issuance as a percentage of outstanding stock 5.00%  
v3.25.4
Stock-based Compensation - 2021 Partner Studio Executive Plan (Details)
Dec. 31, 2025
shares
2021 Partner Studio Incentive Plan  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Common stock, capital shares reserved for future issuance (in shares) 1,541,811
v3.25.4
Stock-based Compensation - Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Details) - Employee Stock Purchase Plan - shares
5 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 31 Months Ended
May 19, 2023
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2025
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Expiration period   24 months  
Common stock, capital shares reserved for future issuance (in shares)   20,891,675 20,891,675
Common Class A      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Maximum employee subscription rate   15.00% 15.00%
Purchase period of common stock   6 months  
Purchase price of common stock, percent   85.00%  
Maximum number of shares per employee (in shares) 590   3,500
Number of shares available for grant (in shares)   7,800,000 7,800,000
Number of additional shares available for issuance (in shares)   7,800,000  
Increase in the number of shares available for future issuance as a percentage of outstanding stock   1.00%  
v3.25.4
Stock-based Compensation - Summary of Outstanding Restricted Stock Awards and Performance-Based Restricted Stock Activity (Details) - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Restricted Stock Units      
Number of Restricted Stock Units      
Balance at beginning of period (in shares) 2,150,021    
Granted (in shares) 239,382    
Vested (in shares) (1,629,270)    
Forfeited (in shares) (401,971)    
Balance at end of period (in shares) 358,162 2,150,021  
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value (per share)      
Balance at beginning of period (in dollars per share) $ 74.34    
Granted (in dollars per share) 577.97 $ 105.09 $ 25.11
Vested (in dollars per share) 88.97    
Forfeited (in dollars per share) 60.03    
Balance at end of period (in dollars per share) $ 360.48 74.34  
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units      
Number of Restricted Stock Units      
Vested (in shares) 0    
Forfeited (in shares) 0    
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value (per share)      
Balance at beginning of period (in dollars per share) $ 103.76 7.20  
Balance at end of period (in dollars per share) $ 445.89 $ 103.76 $ 7.20
v3.25.4
Stock-based Compensation - Narrative (RSUs) (Details) - Restricted Stock Units - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]      
Granted (in dollars per share) $ 577.97 $ 105.09 $ 25.11
Vested in period, fair value $ 695.7 $ 844.2 $ 403.1
v3.25.4
Stock-based Compensation - Narrative (PSUs) (Details)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2025
USD ($)
shares
Nov. 30, 2024
tranche
$ / shares
shares
Mar. 31, 2023
tranche
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2025
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
Apr. 30, 2023
shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Number of vesting eligible tranches | tranche   3          
Number of trading day 30 days 30 days 30 days        
Performance period 7 years 2 years 6 months          
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Nonvested, weighted average grant date fair value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares       $ 445.89 $ 103.76 $ 7.20  
Vested in period, fair value | $         $ 1,300.0 $ 132.7  
Vested (in shares)       0      
Cancelled (in shares)       0      
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units | PSU Grants              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Granted (in shares) 920,526 348,327 6,902,000        
Number of shares available for grant (in shares)             3,451,000
Number of vesting eligible tranches | tranche     5        
Performance period     5 years        
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units | PSU Grants | Minimum              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Stock price target (in dollars per share) | $ / shares   $ 184.35 $ 36.00        
Market capitalization milestone, amount | $ $ 300,000.0            
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units | PSU Grants | Maximum              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Stock price target (in dollars per share) | $ / shares   $ 294.96 $ 79.00        
Market capitalization milestone, amount | $ $ 1,000,000.0            
v3.25.4
Stock-based Compensation - Summary of Weighted Average Assumptions Used (Details) - Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Stock price on the date of grant (in dollars per share) $ 620.62 $ 159.11  
Expected volatility 70.95% 64.72%  
Risk-free interest rate 3.85% 4.05%  
Discount for lack of marketability 20.34% 15.29%  
Dividend yield 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Minimum      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Stock price on the date of grant (in dollars per share)     $ 12.41
Expected volatility     73.76%
Risk-free interest rate     3.58%
Discount for lack of marketability     20.43%
Maximum      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Stock price on the date of grant (in dollars per share)     $ 16.43
Expected volatility     73.95%
Risk-free interest rate     3.60%
Discount for lack of marketability     20.65%
v3.25.4
Stock-based Compensation - Summary of Stock Options Activity Under the Plan (Details) - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Number of Options    
Balance at beginning of period (in shares) 3,747,152  
Exercised (in shares) (2,486,033)  
Forfeited (in shares) (5,005)  
Balance at end of period (in shares) 1,256,114 3,747,152
Vested and exercisable (in shares) 1,256,114  
Vested and expected to vest (in shares) 1,256,114  
Weighted-Average Exercise Price (per share)    
Balance at beginning of period (in dollars per share) $ 6.60  
Exercised (in dollars per share) 6.85  
Forfeited (in dollars per share) 7.45  
Balance at end of period (in dollars per share) 6.10 $ 6.60
Vested and exercisable (in dollars per share) 6.10  
Vested and expected to vest (in dollars per share) $ 6.10  
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)    
Weighted-average remaining contractual term (in years) 4 years 4 years 10 months 24 days
Weighted-average remaining contractual term (in years), vested and exercisable 4 years  
Weighted-average remaining contractual term (in years), vested and expected to vest 4 years  
v3.25.4
Stock-based Compensation - Narrative (Stock Options) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]      
Granted in period, fair value     $ 0.0
Granted (in shares) 0 0  
Options exercised in period, intrinsic value $ 1,000.0 $ 671.2 $ 60.1
Intrinsic value of options outstanding $ 838.7    
v3.25.4
Stock-based Compensation - Narrative (ESPP) (Details) - Employee Stock
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
$ / shares
shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Shares issued (in shares) | shares 91,645
Weighted-average price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 88.81
v3.25.4
Stock-based Compensation - Summary of Stock-based Payment Arrangement Expenses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]      
Total stock-based compensation $ 211,621 $ 376,455 $ 363,107
Continuing Operations      
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]      
Total stock-based compensation 207,958 357,431 342,551
Discontinued Operations      
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]      
Total stock-based compensation 3,663 19,024 20,556
Cost of revenue      
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]      
Total stock-based compensation 1,425 4,799 3,834
Sales and marketing      
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]      
Total stock-based compensation 34,055 76,824 69,903
Research and development      
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]      
Total stock-based compensation 114,463 229,577 216,236
General and administrative      
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]      
Total stock-based compensation $ 58,015 $ 46,231 $ 52,578
v3.25.4
Stock-based Compensation - Narrative (Stock-based Compensation) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]      
Unrecognized compensation costs $ 489.0    
Weighted average vesting period 1 year 11 months 12 days    
Share-based payment arrangement, expense, tax benefit $ 123.0 $ 164.9 $ 33.0
v3.25.4
Net Income Per Share - Schedule of Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Numerator:      
Net income from continuing operations $ 3,433,195 $ 1,589,524 $ 457,826
Less: income attributable to participating securities (478) (2,731) (2,270)
Net income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders - Basic 3,432,717 1,586,793 455,556
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, attributable to common stockholders - Basic (99,431) (9,734) (100,615)
Net income attributable to common shareholders - Basic $ 3,333,286 $ 1,577,059 $ 354,941
Denominator:      
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income (loss) per share - Basic (in shares) 338,781 336,922 351,952
Continuing operations (in dollars per share) $ 10.13 $ 4.71 $ 1.29
Discontinued operations (in dollars per share) (0.29) (0.03) (0.28)
Basic net income per share (in dollars per share) $ 9.84 $ 4.68 $ 1.01
Numerator:      
Net income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders - Basic $ 3,432,717 $ 1,586,793 $ 455,556
Re-allocation of participating securities considered potentially dilutive securities 4 85 66
Net income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders - Diluted 3,432,721 1,586,878 455,622
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, attributable to common stockholders - Diluted (99,431) (9,734) (100,629)
Net income attributable to common stockholders - Diluted $ 3,333,290 $ 1,577,144 $ 354,993
Denominator:      
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income (loss) per share - Basic (in shares) 338,781 336,922 351,952
Weighted-average dilutive stock awards (in shares) 3,189 10,886 10,637
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income (loss) per share—Diluted (in shares) 341,970 347,808 362,589
Continuing operations (in dollars per share) $ 10.04 $ 4.56 $ 1.26
Discontinued operations (in dollars per share) (0.29) (0.03) (0.28)
Diluted net income per share (in dollars per share) $ 9.75 $ 4.53 $ 0.98
Anti-dilutive potential common stock excluded (in shares) 11 137 4,861
v3.25.4
Income Taxes - Schedule of Net Income Before Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]      
U.S. $ 2,210,613 $ 88,111 $ 26,138
Foreign 1,742,297 1,523,832 475,464
Income before income taxes $ 3,952,910 $ 1,611,943 $ 501,602
v3.25.4
Income Taxes - Schedule of Provision for Benefit from Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Current:      
Federal $ 239,094 $ 21,659 $ 34,871
State 27,187 9,812 9,937
Foreign 259,750 156,891 52,804
Total current 526,031 188,362 97,612
Deferred:      
Federal (13,565) (134,189) (43,193)
State 407 (8,881) (4,553)
Foreign 6,842 (22,873) (6,090)
Total deferred (6,316) (165,943) (53,836)
Total provision for income taxes $ 519,715 $ 22,419 $ 43,776
v3.25.4
Income Taxes - Schedule of Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to the Effective Income Tax Rate (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Amount      
Tax provision at U.S. federal statutory rate $ 830,036 $ 338,515 $ 105,336
State income tax, net of fed benefit 18,017 (26,412) (5,334)
Other foreign jurisdictions   (167,957) (50,452)
Global intangible low-taxed income 43,051 52,378 25,625
Foreign-derived intangible income (113,539) (10,231) (18,104)
Foreign tax credits (84,591)    
Other 10,513    
Research and development credits (16,122) (49,862) (21,778)
Foreign income inclusion   (859) (4,042)
Changes in valuation allowances 4,833 27,589 11,470
Return to Provision   2,211 3,223
Stock-based compensation (132,975) (146,183) (3,039)
Other 25,024    
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits. (7,515)    
Other (22,580) 3,230 871
Total provision for income taxes $ 519,715 $ 22,419 $ 43,776
Percent      
Tax provision at U.S. federal statutory rate 21.00%    
State income tax, net of fed benefit 0.50%    
Global intangible low-taxed income 1.10%    
Foreign-derived intangible income (2.90%)    
Foreign tax credits (2.10%)    
Other 0.30%    
Research and development credit (0.40%)    
Changes in valuation allowances 0.10%    
Stock-based compensation (3.40%)    
Other 0.60%    
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits. (0.20%)    
Other (0.60%)    
Total provision for income taxes 13.10%    
Singapore      
Amount      
State income tax, net of fed benefit $ (33,280)    
Other foreign jurisdictions (66,298)    
Withholding taxes $ 65,733    
Percent      
State income tax, net of fed benefit (0.80%)    
Other foreign jurisdictions (1.70%)    
Withholding taxes 1.70%    
Effective income tax rate reconciliation, state and local income taxes, reduction amount $ 82,700    
Other foreign jurisdictions      
Amount      
Other foreign jurisdictions $ (592)    
v3.25.4
Income Taxes - Schedule of Cash Paid For Income Taxes, Net of Refunds Received (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Paid, by Individual Jurisdiction [Line Items]      
Federal $ 0    
State 13,395    
Total cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received 194,843 $ 67,332 $ 75,433
Singapore      
Income Tax Paid, by Individual Jurisdiction [Line Items]      
Foreign 177,972    
Other foreign jurisdictions      
Income Tax Paid, by Individual Jurisdiction [Line Items]      
Foreign $ 3,476    
v3.25.4
Income Taxes - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]      
Unrecognized tax benefits that would impact effective tax rate $ 50.7    
Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits 8.4 $ 8.3 $ 4.0
Not Subject to Expiration      
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]      
Valuation allowance increase amount 215.7 42.6 $ 15.2
California Franchise Tax Board | Not Subject to Expiration      
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]      
Operating loss carryforwards net 71.4    
Foreign      
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]      
Income tax holiday, aggregate dollar amount $ 272.1 $ 135.4  
Income tax holiday, income tax benefits per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.80 $ 0.39  
Foreign | Not Subject to Expiration      
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]      
Tax credit carryforwards $ 143.7    
Domestic Tax Jurisdiction | Capital Loss Carryforward      
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]      
Tax credit carryforwards 948.9    
Domestic Tax Jurisdiction | 2036      
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]      
Tax credit carryforwards $ 49.2    
v3.25.4
Income Taxes - Schedule of Current and Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Deferred tax assets:    
Accrued expenses and reserves $ 20,525 $ 11,975
Stock-based compensation 26,849 10,063
Tax credit carryforwards 103,416 99,314
Net operating loss 25,735 38,354
Depreciation and amortization 5,350 2,382
Operating lease liability 4,967 10,437
Foreign tax deduction 3,904 1,900
Capital loss 222,425 18,075
Capitalized R&D expenses 250,493 260,308
Valuation allowance (291,382) (75,690)
Total deferred tax assets 372,282 377,118
Deferred tax liabilities:    
Identified intangibles (105,314) (98,933)
Other comprehensive income (6,888)  
Other comprehensive loss   37,811
Operating lease right-of-use assets (4,362) (8,144)
Other (3,371) (5,025)
Total deferred tax liabilities (119,935) (74,291)
Net deferred tax assets $ 252,347 $ 302,827
v3.25.4
Income Taxes - Schedule of Activity Related to the Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Roll Forward]      
Balance at beginning of year $ 60,905 $ 35,880 $ 19,052
Increases related to prior year positions 426 4,393 3,522
Decreases related to prior year positions (3,617) (2,183) 0
Increases related to current year positions 11,493 25,921 13,548
Decreases related to lapse of statutes (3,401) (2,797) (242)
Decreases related to settlements (1,601) (309) 0
Balance at end of year $ 64,205 $ 60,905 $ 35,880
v3.25.4
Segment and Geographic Information - Narrative (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Number of operating segments 1
Number of reportable segments 1
v3.25.4
Segment and Geographic Information - Schedule of Segment Reporting Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]      
Revenue $ 5,480,717 $ 3,224,058 $ 1,841,762
Provision for income taxes 519,715 22,419 43,776
Amortization, depreciation and write-offs 194,778 448,680 489,008
Total stock-based compensation 211,621 376,455 363,107
Net income from continuing operations 3,433,195 1,589,524 457,826
Reportable Segment      
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]      
Revenue 5,480,717 3,224,058 1,841,762
Datacenter costs 542,674 392,498 251,197
Personnel related expenses 207,278 259,711 230,762
Interest expense and loss on settlement of debt 207,016 317,209 273,508
Provision for income taxes 519,715 22,419 43,776
Amortization, depreciation and write-offs 130,724 128,791 119,152
Total stock-based compensation 207,958 357,431 342,551
Other expenses 232,157 156,475 122,990
Net income from continuing operations $ 3,433,195 $ 1,589,524 $ 457,826
v3.25.4
Segment and Geographic Information - Schedule of Long-lived Assets by Geographic Area (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]    
Total long-lived assets $ 147,902 $ 196,443
United States    
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]    
Total long-lived assets 49,711 72,627
Germany    
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]    
Total long-lived assets 62,696 76,834
Netherlands    
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]    
Total long-lived assets 29,673 40,215
All other countries    
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]    
Total long-lived assets $ 5,822 $ 6,767
v3.25.4
Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 06, 2024
Feb. 29, 2024
Jan. 01, 2024
Aug. 07, 2020
Mar. 31, 2024
Feb. 29, 2024
Aug. 31, 2023
May 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                          
Fair value of the shares purchased                     $ 2,197,858 $ 981,297 $ 1,153,593
Impairment charge related to investments, annual amount                     $ 50,000    
Restricted Stock Units                          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                          
Granted (in shares)                     239,382    
Advisor to Chief Executive Officer                          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                          
Length of role     1 year                    
Amended Revolving Credit Facility                          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                          
Debt instrument increase in the credit facility                       $ 15,000 15,000
Common Class A                          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                          
Number of shares repurchased by the company (in shares)                     5,511,519 16,081,408  
Fair value of the shares purchased                     $ 2,200,000 $ 981,300  
Related Party                          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                          
Amount of note                 $ 2,300        
Interest rate       0.41%         2.59%        
Amount repaid         $ 2,300                
Related Party | Humans Inc.                          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                          
Impairment charge related to investments, annual amount                     $ 50,000    
Related Party | Tripledot | Revenue From Equity Method Investee                          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                          
Amount of note                   $ 19,000      
Related Party | Common Class A                          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                          
Number of shares repurchased by the company (in shares) 10,466,397           15,000,000 15,952,381          
Repurchased shares (in dollars per share) $ 54.46           $ 36.85 $ 21.0          
Fair value of the shares purchased             $ 552,800 $ 335,000          
Related Party | Series C Preferred Stock | Humans Inc. | Investment Agreement                          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                          
Amount of note           $ 50,000              
Affiliated Entity | KKR Capital Markets LLC | Fifth Amendment Term Loan And Revolving Credit Facility                          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                          
Debt issuance costs paid to related party                       $ 100 $ 1,200
Management | Advisor to Chief Executive Officer | Restricted Stock Units                          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                          
Granted (in shares)     62,418                    
Grant date fair value (in dollars per share)     $ 43.79                    
Secondary Offering                          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                          
Sale of stock, number of shares issued in transaction (in shares)   19,866,397                      
KKR Denali Holdings L P                          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                          
Ownership percentage                       10.00%