Audit Information |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
| Audit Information [Abstract] | |
| Auditor Name | Deloitte & Touche LLP |
| Auditor Firm ID | 34 |
| Auditor Location | New York, New York |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
| Common stock par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
| Common stock authorized (in shares) | 200,000,000 | 200,000,000 |
| Common stock issued (in shares) | 39,973,202 | 46,670,057 |
| Common stock outstanding (in shares) | 39,973,202 | 46,670,057 |
| Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
| Preferred stock authorized (in shares) | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
| Preferred stock outstanding (in shares) | 0 | 0 |
| Treasury stock (in shares) | 0 | 0 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
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| Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | |||
| Net loss | $ (187,500) | $ (425,546) | $ (114,697) |
| Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | 118,781 | (270,151) | (25,833) |
| Defined benefit pension plan adjustments, net of tax | 542 | 1,320 | 2,168 |
| Net unrealized derivative loss on cash flow hedges, net of tax | (11,246) | 0 | 0 |
| Net unrealized derivative loss on net investment hedges, net of tax | (21,995) | 0 | 0 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | 86,082 | (268,831) | (23,665) |
| Total comprehensive loss | $ (101,418) | $ (694,377) | $ (138,362) |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract] | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ 163,194 | $ 212,515 | $ 206,193 | |
| Restricted cash | 152,068 | 52,669 | 68,647 | |
| Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ 315,262 | $ 265,184 | $ 274,840 | $ 126,555 |
GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GENERAL INFORMATION | GENERAL INFORMATION Bally’s Corporation (the “Company,” or “Bally’s”) is a global gaming, hospitality and entertainment company with casinos and resorts and online gaming (“iGaming”) businesses. The Company owns and manages the following properties within its Casinos & Resorts reportable segment:
__________________________________ (1) Includes Bally’s Black Hawk North Casino, Bally’s Black Hawk West Casino and Bally’s Black Hawk East Casino. (2) Properties leased from Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (“GLPI”). Refer to Note 17 “Leases” for further information. (3) Temporary casino facility, as a permanent casino resort is being constructed. The Company’s International Interactive reportable segment primarily includes the interactive activities in Europe and Asia of Gamesys Group Ltd. (“Gamesys”), an iCasino and online bingo platform provider and operator. The North America Interactive reportable segment includes a portfolio of sports betting, iGaming, and free-to-play gaming brands, and the North American operations of Gamesys.
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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
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| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Company, its majority-owned subsidiaries and entities the Company identifies as variable interest entities (“VIEs”), of which the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. The financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries are translated into US Dollars (“USD”) using exchange rates in effect at period-end for assets and liabilities and average exchange rates during each reporting period for results of operations. Adjustments resulting from financial statement translations are reflected as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in net income (loss). Equity Method Investments On January 1, 2023, the Company and International Game Technology PLC (“IGT”) contributed certain tangible assets and leases to Rhode Island VLT Company, LLC (the “RI Joint Venture”) in exchange for equity interests of the RI Joint Venture. The Company contributed video lottery terminals (“VLTs”) and player tracking equipment to the joint venture for a 40% equity interest of the RI Joint Venture. The 40% ownership in the joint venture qualifies for equity method accounting. In addition to this joint venture, the Company also has other investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries, which are accounted for using equity method accounting. The Company records its share of net income or loss within “Other non-operating income, net” in the consolidated statements of operations. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded net gains on equity method investments of $4.3 million. Variable Interest Entities The Company evaluates entities for which control is achieved through means other than voting rights to determine if it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. An entity is a VIE if it has any of the following characteristics (i) has insufficient equity to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support (ii) equity holders, as a group, lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or (iii) the entity is structured with non-substantive voting rights. The primary beneficiary of the VIE is generally the entity that has (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company consolidates its investment in a VIE when it determines that it is its primary beneficiary. In determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE, the Company considers qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: which activities most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and which party controls such activities and significance of the Company’s investment and other means of participation in the VIE’s expected profits/losses. Significant judgments related to these determinations include estimates about the current and future fair values and performance of assets held by these VIEs and general market conditions. Management has analyzed and concluded that Breckenridge Curacao B.V. (“Breckenridge”) is a VIE because it does not have sufficient equity investment at risk. The Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary and consolidates the VIE because (a) although the Company does not control all decisions of Breckenridge, the Company has the power to direct the activities of Breckenridge that most significantly impact its economic performance through various contracts with the entity and (b) the nature of these agreements between Breckenridge and the Company provides the Company with the obligation to absorb losses and the right to receive benefits based on fees that are based upon off-market rates and commensurate to the level of services provided. The Company receives significant benefits in the form of fees that are not at market and commensurate to the level of services provided. As a result, the Company consolidates all of the assets, liabilities and results of operations of Breckenridge and its subsidiaries in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, Breckenridge had total assets of $161.3 million and $93.4 million, respectively, total liabilities of $87.7 million and $77.1 million, respectively, and revenues of $293.3 million, $298.1 million and $79.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company may change its original assessment of a VIE upon subsequent events such as the modification of contractual arrangements that affect the characteristics or adequacy of the entity’s equity investments at risk and the disposition of all or a portion of an interest held by the primary beneficiary. The Company performs this analysis on an ongoing basis. Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates and judgments including those related to contingent value rights, the allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, recoverability and useful lives of tangible and intangible long-lived assets, accruals for players club card incentives and for potential liabilities related to any lawsuits or claims brought against the Company, fair value of financial instruments, capitalized software development costs, stock compensation and valuation allowances for deferred tax assets. The Company bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and other relevant factors impacting the carrying value of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Cash and cash equivalents includes cash balances and highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. Restricted cash includes cash collateral in connection with amounts due to the Chicago Tribune (refer to Note 9 “Property and Equipment”), player deposits, payment service provider deposits, and VLT and table games related cash payable to certain states where we operate, which are unavailable for the Company’s use. Concentrations of Credit Risk The Company’s financial instruments which potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consisted of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. The Company maintains cash with financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits, however, management believes the credit risk is mitigated by the quality of the institutions holding such deposits. Accounts Receivable, Net Accounts receivable, net consists of the following:
__________________________________ (1) Represents the Company’s share of VLT and table games revenue for Bally’s Twin River and Bally’s Tiverton due from the State of Rhode Island and from the State of Delaware for Bally’s Dover. An allowance for doubtful accounts is determined to reduce the Company’s receivables for amounts that may not be collected. The allowance is estimated based on historical collection experience, current economic and business conditions and forecasts that affect the collectability and review of individual customer accounts and any other known information. Activity for the allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:
Inventory Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value on a first-in, first-out basis and consists primarily of food, beverage, promotional items and other supplies. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if applicable. Expenditures for renewals and betterments that extend the life or value of an asset are capitalized and expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. The costs and related accumulated depreciation applicable to assets sold or disposed of are removed from the balance sheet accounts and the resulting gains or losses are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations. Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets or the related lease term, if any, as follows:
Development costs directly associated with the acquisition, development and construction of a project are capitalized as a cost of the project during the periods in which activities necessary to prepare the property for its intended use are in progress. Interest costs associated with major construction projects are capitalized as part of the cost of the constructed assets. When no debt is incurred specifically for a project, interest is capitalized on amounts expended for the project using the weighted average cost of borrowing. Capitalization of interest ceases when the project (or discernible portions of the project) is substantially complete. If substantially all of the construction activities of a project are suspended, capitalization of interest will cease until such activities are resumed. During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, there was $13.6 million, $1.9 million and $0.2 million of capitalized interest, respectively. Leases The Company determines if a contract is or contains a lease at the contract inception date or the date in which a modification of an existing contract occurs. A contract is or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period in exchange for consideration. Control over the use of the identified asset means the lessee has both (i) the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the identified asset throughout the period of use and (ii) the right to direct the use of the identified asset. Upon adoption of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 842, Leases, (“ASC 842”) the Company elected to account for lease and non-lease components as a single component for all classes of underlying assets. Additionally, the Company elected to not recognize short-term leases (defined as leases that are less than 12 months and do not contain purchase options) within the consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognizes a lease liability for the present value of lease payments at the lease commencement date using its incremental borrowing rate commensurate with the lease term based on information available at the commencement date unless the rate implicit in the lease is readily determinable. Certain of the Company’s leases include renewal options and escalation clauses; renewal options are included in the calculation of the lease liabilities and right of use assets when the Company determines it is reasonably certain to exercise the options. Variable expenses generally represent the Company’s share of the landlord’s operating expenses and consumer price index (“CPI”) increases. Rent expense associated with the Company’s long and short term leases and their associated variable expenses are reported in total operating costs and expenses within the consolidated statements of operations. The Bally’s Chicago ground lease is accounted for as a financing obligation in accordance with ASC 470, Debt as the transaction did not qualify as a sale under ASC 842. Lease payments are included in “Interest expense, net” within our consolidated statements of operations. Refer to Note 17 “Leases” for further information. Goodwill Goodwill consists of the excess of acquisition costs over the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations. Goodwill is not amortized, but is reviewed for impairment annually as of October 1st, or when events or changes in the business environment indicate that the carrying value of the reporting unit may exceed its fair value, by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. When assessing goodwill for impairment, first, qualitative factors are assessed to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. Items that are considered in the qualitative assessment include, but are not limited to, the following: macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions and overall financial performance. If the results of the qualitative assessment indicate it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, or if the Company elects to bypass the qualitative assessment, a quantitative goodwill test is performed. For the quantitative goodwill impairment test, the Company estimates the fair value of the reporting unit using both income and market-based approaches. Specifically, the Company applies the discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method under the income approach and the guideline company under the market approach and weighs the results of the two valuation methodologies based on the facts and circumstances surrounding the reporting unit. For the DCF method, the Company relies on the present value of expected future cash flows, including terminal value, utilizing a market-based weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”) determined separately for the reporting unit as of the valuation date. The determination of fair value under the DCF method involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including revenue growth rates driven by future gaming activity, operating margins, capital expenditures, working capital requirements, tax rates, terminal growth rates, and discount rates. For the market approach, the Company utilizes a comparison of the reporting unit to comparable publicly-traded companies and transactions and, based on the observed earnings multiples, ultimately selects multiples to apply to the reporting unit. The Company then compares the fair value of its reporting units to the carrying amounts. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds the fair value, an impairment is recorded equal to the amount of the excess (not to exceed the amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit). Intangible Assets The Company’s intangible assets primarily consist of customer relationships, developed technology, internally developed software, gaming licenses and trade names. The Company also has a commercial rights intangible asset obtained through the Framework Agreement (as defined herein). Refer to Note 14 “Strategic Partnership - Sinclair Broadcast Group” for further information regarding the Sinclair Broadcast Group (“Sinclair”) commercial rights. For its finite-lived intangible assets, the Company establishes a useful life upon initial recognition based on the period over which the asset is expected to contribute to the future cash flows of the Company and periodically evaluates the remaining useful lives to determine whether events and circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining amortization period. Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their remaining useful lives in a pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible asset are consumed, which is generally on a straight-line basis. The Company reviews the carrying amount of its finite-lived intangible assets for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Should events and circumstances indicate finite-lived intangible assets may not be recoverable, the Company performs a test for recoverability whereby estimated undiscounted cash flows are compared to the carrying values of the assets. Should the estimated undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying value, no impairments are recorded. If the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying values, an impairment is recorded based on the fair value of the asset. Customer Relationships - The Company considers customer relationships to be finite-lived intangible assets, which are amortized over their estimated useful lives, and are recognized as the result of a business combination. Developed Technology - Developed technology relates to the design and development of sports betting and casino gaming software and online gaming products acquired through the Company’s acquisitions of the businesses within the International Interactive and North America Interactive segments. Developed technology is considered to be a finite-lived intangible asset, which are amortized over their estimated useful lives, which is generally between three to 10 years. Internally Developed Software - Software that is developed for internal use is accounted for pursuant to ASC 350-40, Intangibles, Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software. Qualifying costs incurred to develop internal-use software are capitalized when (i) the preliminary project stage is completed, (ii) management has authorized further funding for the completion of the project and (iii) it is probable that the project will be completed and perform as intended. These capitalized costs include compensation for employees who develop internal-use software and external costs related to development of internal use software. Capitalization of these costs ceases once the project is substantially complete and the software is ready for its intended purpose. Once placed into service, internally developed software is amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life, which is generally five years. All other expenditures, including those incurred in order to maintain an intangible asset’s current level of performance, are expensed as incurred. Gaming Licenses and Trade Names - Certain gaming licenses and trade names classified as finite-lived are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The Company also has certain gaming licenses, including its VLT licenses, and trade names, which are considered to be indefinite lived based on future expectations of operating its gaming properties indefinitely, continuing to brand its corporate name and certain properties under the Bally’s trade name indefinitely and continuing to indefinitely brand its online casino offerings within the International Interactive segment with the trade names acquired through the Gamesys acquisition. Intangible assets not subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment annually as of October 1 and between annual test dates whenever events or changes in circumstances may indicate that the carrying amount of the related asset may exceed its fair value. Refer to Note 10 “Goodwill and Intangible Assets” for further information. Long-lived Assets The Company reviews its long-lived assets, other than goodwill and intangible assets not subject to amortization, for indicators of impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If an asset is still under development, the analysis includes the remaining construction costs. If the carrying value of the asset exceeds the expected undiscounted future cash flows generated by the asset, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value and an impairment loss is recognized. Debt Issuance Costs and Debt Discounts Debt issuance costs and debt discounts incurred by the Company in connection with obtaining and amending financing have been included as a component of the carrying amount of debt in the consolidated balance sheets. Debt issuance costs and debt discounts are amortized over the contractual term of the debt to interest expense. Debt issuance costs of the revolving credit facility are amortized on a straight-line basis, while all other debt issuance costs and debt discounts are amortized using the effective interest method. Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discounts included in “Interest expense” in the consolidated statements of operations was $11.3 million, $10.9 million and $7.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Self-Insurance Reserves The Company is self-insured for employee medical insurance coverage, general liability and workers’ compensation up to certain stop-loss amounts. Self-insurance liabilities are estimated based on the Company’s claims experience using actuarial methods to estimate the future cost of claims and related expenses that have been reported but not settled and that have been incurred but not yet reported. The self-insurance liabilities are included in “Accrued liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheets and were $21.0 million and $16.2 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Share-Based Compensation The Company accounts for its share-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). The Company has two share-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 18 “Equity Plans.” Share-based compensation consists of stock options, time-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”), restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) and performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”). The grant date closing price per share of the Company’s stock is used to estimate the fair value of RSUs and RSAs. Stock options are granted at exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the dates of grant. The Company recognizes share-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the individual grants. PSUs vest, when and if earned, in accordance with the terms of the related PSU award agreements. The Company recognizes share-based compensation expense based on the target number of shares of common stock that may be earned pursuant to the award and the Company’s stock price on the date of grant and subsequently adjusts expense based on actual and forecasted performance compared to planned targets. Forfeitures are recognized as reductions to share-based compensation when they occur. Warrant/Option Liabilities The Company accounts for Penny Warrants and Options in accordance with ASC 815-40, Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. The Penny Warrants and Options are classified in equity because they are indexed to the Company’s own stock and meet all conditions for equity classification. The Performance Warrants are accounted for as a derivative liability in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”) because the underlying performance metrics represent an adjustment to the settlement amount that is not indexed to the Company’s own stock and thus equity classification is precluded under ASC 815. The Performance Warrants are marked to market each reporting period, with changes in fair value recorded in “Other non-operating income (expense), net” in the consolidated statements of operations. Refer to Note 14 “Strategic Partnership - Sinclair Broadcast Group” for further information. Sequencing Policy Under ASC 815-40-35, the Company has adopted a sequencing policy to determine equity or asset/liability classification for contracts involving the Company’s own equity that require cash settlement if sufficient shares are not available to settle the contracts in equity. Under this policy, the Company has elected to allocate available shares to contracts based on the order in which they become exercisable. Revenue The Company accounts for revenue earned from contracts with customers under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). The Company generates revenue from four principal sources: gaming (which includes retail gaming, online gaming, sports betting and racing), hotel, food and beverage and retail, entertainment and other. Refer to Note 5 “Revenue Recognition” for further information. Gaming Expenses Gaming expenses include, among other things, payroll costs and expenses associated with the operation of VLTs, slots and table games, including gaming taxes payable to jurisdictions in which the Company operates outside of Rhode Island and Delaware, and marketing costs directly associated with the Company’s iGaming products and services. These marketing expenses are included within Gaming expenses in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 were $178.7 million, $174.7 million and $60.8 million, respectively. Gaming expenses also include racing expenses comprised of payroll costs, off track betting (“OTB”) commissions and other expenses associated with the operation of live racing and simulcasting. Advertising Expenses The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, advertising expense was $19.0 million, $26.8 million and $7.5 million, respectively, and are included in “General and administrative” on the consolidated statements of operations. Interest Expense, Net Interest expense, net is comprised of interest costs for the Company’s debt, amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discounts, net of interest income and amounts capitalized for construction projects, realized changes in fair value relating to interest rate derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedges and lease payments associated with the Company’s financing obligation. Income Taxes The Company prepares its income tax provision in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that the rate change is enacted. A valuation allowance is required when it is “more likely than not” that all or a portion of the deferred taxes will not be realized. The consolidated financial statements reflect expected future tax consequences of uncertain tax positions presuming the taxing authorities’ full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts. Earnings (Loss) Per Share Basic earnings (loss) per common share is calculated in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, which requires entities that have issued securities other than common stock that participate in dividends with common stock (“participating securities”) to apply the two-class method to compute basic earnings (loss) per common share. The two-class method is an earnings allocation method under which basic earnings (loss) per common share is calculated for each class of common stock and participating security as if all such earnings had been distributed during the period. To calculate basic earnings (loss) per share, the earnings allocated to common shares is divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, contingently issuable warrants and RSUs, RSAs and PSUs for which no future service is required as a condition to the delivery of the underlying common stock (collectively, basic shares). Foreign Currency The Company’s functional currency is the US Dollar (“USD”). Foreign subsidiaries with a functional currency other than USD translate assets and liabilities at current exchange rates at the end of the reporting periods, while income and expense accounts are translated at average exchange rates for the respective periods. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are recorded to other comprehensive income (loss). Gains or losses from foreign currency remeasurements that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in “Other non-operating income (expense), net” on the consolidated statements of operations. Comprehensive Income (Loss) Comprehensive income (loss) includes changes in equity that result from transactions and economic events from non-owner sources. Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income (loss), changes in defined benefit pension plan, net of tax, foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains (losses) relating to cash flow and net investment hedges, net of tax. Treasury Stock The Company records the repurchase of shares of common stock at cost based on the settlement date of the transaction. These shares are classified as treasury stock, which is a reduction to stockholders’ equity. Treasury stock is included in authorized and issued shares but excluded from outstanding shares. Business Combinations The Company accounts for its acquisitions in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. The Company initially allocates the purchase price of an acquisition to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values, with any excess of consideration transferred recorded as goodwill. If the estimated fair value of net assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the purchase price, the Company records a gain on bargain purchase in earnings in the period of acquisition. The results of operations of acquisitions are included in the consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of acquisition. Costs incurred to complete the business combination such as investment banking, legal and other professional fees are not considered part of consideration and are charged to general and administrative expense as they are incurred. Segments Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities from which it recognizes revenues and expenses, and for which discrete financial information is available and regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. Fair Value Measurements Fair value is determined using the principles of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. Fair value is described as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes and defines the inputs to valuation techniques as follows: •Level 1: Observable quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. •Level 2: Inputs are observable for the asset or liability either directly or through corroboration with observable market data. •Level 3: Unobservable inputs. The inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability are categorized within levels of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the measurement. Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedging Instruments Cross Currency Swaps - The Company uses fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swap agreements to hedge its exposure to adverse foreign currency exchange rate movements for its foreign operations. The Company has elected the spot method for designating these contracts as net investment hedges. These derivative arrangements qualify as net investment hedges under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), with the gain or loss resulting from changes in the spot value of the derivative reported in other comprehensive income (loss) with amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings when the hedged net investment is either sold or substantially liquidated. Refer to Note 11 “Derivative Instruments” for further information. Interest Rate Contracts - The Company uses interest rate derivatives to hedge its exposure to variability in cash flows on its floating-rate debt to add stability to interest expense and manage its exposure to interest rate movements. The Company’s interest rate swaps and collars are designated as cash flow hedges under ASC 815, with changes in the fair value reported in other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into “Interest expense, net” in the consolidated statements of operations in the same period in which the hedged interest payments associated with the Company’s borrowings are recorded. Refer to Note 11 “Derivative Instruments” for further information.
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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION General and Administrative Expense Amounts included in General and administrative for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
__________________________________ Other Non-Operating Income (Expense) Amounts included in Other non-operating income (expense), net for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
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RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS |
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| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
| RECENTLY ISSUED AND ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS | RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS Standards Implemented In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805) - Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in this update address diversity in practice and inconsistency related to recognition of an acquired contract liability and the effect of payment terms on subsequent revenue recognition for the acquirer. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company’s adoption of this ASU in the first quarter of 2023 did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) - Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848. The amendments in this update defer the sunset date of Topic 848, which applies to entities which have transactions that reference LIBOR or other reference rates which are expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform, until December 31, 2024. The Company’s adoption of this ASU in the second quarter of 2023 did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. Standards to Be Implemented In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements - Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative. The amendments in this update align the requirements in the ASC to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) regulations. The effective date for each amended topic in the ASC is the date on which the SEC’s removal of the related disclosure requirement from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K becomes effective. If by June 30, 2027, the SEC has not removed the related disclosure from its regulations, the amendments will be removed from the Codification and not become effective. Early adoption is prohibited. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of this amendment on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280) - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The amendments in this update enhance the disclosures required for significant segment expenses on an annual and interim basis. The guidance will apply retrospectively and is effective for annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2024. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of this amendment on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The amendments in this update enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. This update will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of this amendment on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
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REVENUE RECOGNITION |
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| Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| REVENUE RECOGNITION | REVENUE RECOGNITION The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires companies to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services. In addition, the standard requires more detailed disclosures to enable readers of the financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The Company generates revenue from four principal sources: (1) gaming (which includes retail gaming, online gaming, sports betting and racing), (2) hotel, (3) food and beverage and (4) retail, entertainment and other. The Company determines revenue recognition through the following steps: •Identify the contract, or contracts, with the customer; •Identify the performance obligations in the contract; •Determine the transaction price; •Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and •Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies performance obligations by transferring the promised goods or services The amount of revenue recognized by the Company is measured at the transaction price or the amount of consideration that the Company expects to receive through satisfaction of the identified performance obligations. Retail gaming, online gaming and sports betting revenue, each as described below, contain two performance obligations. Retail gaming transactions have an obligation to honor the outcome of a wager and to pay out an amount equal to the stated odds, including the return of the initial wager, if the customer receives a winning hand. These elements of honoring the outcome of the hand of play and generating a payout are considered one performance obligation. Online gaming and sports betting represent a single performance obligation for the Company to operate contests or games and award prizes or payouts to users based on results of the arrangement. Revenue is recognized at the conclusion of each contest, wager or wagering game hand. Incentives can be used across online gaming products. The Company allocates a portion of the transaction price to certain customer incentives that create material future customer rights and are a separate performance obligation. In addition, in the event of a multi-stage contest, the Company will allocate transaction price ratably from contest start to the contest’s final stage. Racing revenue is earned through advance deposit wagering which consists of patrons wagering through an advance deposit account. Each wagering contract contains a single performance obligation. The transaction price for a gaming wagering contract is the difference between gaming wins and losses, not the total amount wagered. The transaction price for racing operations, inclusive of live racing events conducted at the Company’s racing facilities, is the commission received from the pari-mutuel pool less contractual fees and obligations primarily consisting of purse funding requirements, simulcasting fees, tote fees and certain pari-mutuel taxes that are directly related to the racing operations. The transaction price for hotel, food, beverage, retail, entertainment and other is the net amount collected from the customer for such goods and services. Hotel, food, beverage, retail, entertainment and other services have been determined to be separate, stand-alone performance obligations and revenue is recognized as the good or service is transferred at the point in time of the transaction. The following contains a description of each of the Company’s revenue streams: Gaming Revenue Retail Gaming The Company recognizes retail gaming revenue as the net win from gaming activities, which is the difference between gaming inflows and outflows, not the total amount wagered. Progressive jackpots are estimated and recognized as revenue at the time the obligation to pay the jackpot is established. Gaming revenues are recognized net of certain cash and free play incentives. Gaming services contracts have two performance obligations for those customers earning incentives under the Company’s player loyalty programs and a single performance obligation for customers who do not participate in the programs. The Company applies a practical expedient to account for its gaming contracts on a portfolio basis as such wagers have similar characteristics and the Company reasonably expects the impact on the consolidated financial statements of applying the revenue recognition guidance to the portfolio would not differ materially from the application of an individual wagering contract. For purposes of allocating the transaction price in a wagering contract between the wagering performance obligation and the obligation associated with incentives earned under loyalty programs, the Company allocates an amount to the loyalty program contract liability based on the stand-alone selling price of the incentive earned for a hotel room stay, food and beverage or other amenity. The performance obligation related to loyalty program incentives are deferred and recognized as revenue upon redemption by the customer. The amount associated with gaming wagers is recognized at the point the wager occurs, as it is settled immediately. Gaming revenue includes the share of VLT revenue for Bally’s Twin River and Bally’s Tiverton, in each case, as determined by each property’s respective master VLT contracts with the State of Rhode Island. Bally’s Twin River is entitled to a 28.85% share of VLT revenue on the initial 3,002 units and a 26.00% share on VLT revenue generated from units in excess of 3,002 units. Bally’s Tiverton is entitled to receive a percentage of VLT revenue that is equivalent to the percentage received by Bally’s Twin River. From July 1, 2021 through December 31, 2022, Bally’s Twin River and Bally’s Tiverton were entitled to an additional 7.00% share of revenue, as the technology provider, on VLTs owned by the Company. Beginning on January 1, 2023, the Company contributed all of its VLT assets to the RI Joint Venture and the RI Joint Venture, as the sole Technology Provider, is now entitled to that additional 7.00% of VLT revenue. Gaming revenue also includes Bally’s Twin River’s and Bally’s Tiverton’s share of table games revenue. Bally’s Twin River and Bally’s Tiverton each were entitled to an 83.5% share of table games revenue generated as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. Revenue is recognized when the wager is settled, which is when the customer has received the benefits of the Company’s gaming services and the Company has a present right to payment. The Company records revenue from its Rhode Island operations on a net basis which is the percentage share of VLT and table games revenue received as the Company acts as an agent in operating the gaming services on behalf of the State of Rhode Island. Gaming revenue also includes Bally’s Dover’s share of revenue as determined under the Delaware State Lottery Code from the date of its acquisition. Bally’s Dover is authorized to conduct video lottery, sports wagering, table game and internet gaming operations as one of three “Licensed Agents” under the Delaware State Lottery Code. Licensing, administration and control of gaming operations in Delaware is under the Delaware State Lottery Office and Delaware’s Department of Safety and Homeland Security, Division of Gaming Enforcement. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, Bally’s Dover was entitled to an approximate 42% share of VLT revenue and 80% share of table games revenue. Revenue is recognized when the wager is complete, which is when the customer has received the benefits of the Company’s gaming services and the Company has a present right to payment. The Company records revenue from its Delaware operations on a net basis, which is the percentage share of VLT and table games revenue received, as the Company acts as an agent in operating the gaming services on behalf of the State of Delaware. Gaming revenue includes casino revenue of the Company’s other properties which is the aggregate net difference between gaming wins and losses, with deferred revenue recognized for prepaid deposits by customers prior to play, for chips outstanding and “ticket-in, ticket-out” coupons in the customers’ possession, and for accruals related to the anticipated payout of progressive jackpots. Progressive slot machines, which contain base jackpots that increase at a progressive rate based on the number of credits played, are charged to revenue as the amount of the progressive jackpots increase. Online gaming The Company’s online gaming operations, similar to land-based casinos, generates revenue from player wagers net of payouts and incentives awarded to players. Online gaming revenue includes the online bingo and casino revenue of Gamesys since the date of acquisition, beginning October 1, 2021. The revenue is earned from operating online bingo and casino websites, which consists of the difference between total amounts wagered by players less winnings payable to players, bonuses allocated and jackpot contributions. Online gaming revenue is recognized at the point in time when the player completes a gaming session and payout occurs. There is no significant degree of uncertainty involved in quantifying the amount of gaming revenue earned, including bonuses, jackpot contributions and loyalty points. Bonuses, jackpot contributions and loyalty points are measured at fair value at each reporting date. Sports betting Sports betting involves a player wagering money on an outcome or series of outcomes. If a player wins the wager, the Company pays the player a pre-determined amount known as fixed odds. Sports betting revenue is generated through built-in theoretical margins in each sports wagering opportunity offered to players. Revenue is recognized as total wagers net of payouts made and incentives awarded to players. The Company has entered into several multi-year agreements with third-party operators for online sports betting and iGaming market access in several jurisdictions from which the Company has received or expects to receive one-time, up front market access fees in cash or equity securities (specific to one operator agreement) and certain other fees in cash generally based on a percentage of the gross gaming revenue generated by the operator, with certain annual minimum guarantees due to the Company. The one-time market access fees received have been recorded as deferred revenue and will be recognized as gaming revenue ratably over the respective contract terms, beginning with the commencement of operations of each respective agreement. The Company recognized commissions in certain states from online sports betting and iGaming which are included in gaming revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Deferred revenue associated with third-party operators for online sports betting and iGaming market access was $3.7 million and $4.1 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and is included in “Accrued liabilities” and “Other long-term liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheets. Racing Racing revenue includes several of our casinos and resorts’ share of wagering from live racing and the import of simulcast signals. Racing revenue is recognized upon completion of the wager based upon an established take-out percentage. The Company functions as an agent to the pari-mutuel pool. Therefore, fees and obligations related to the Company’s share of purse funding, simulcasting fees, tote fees, pari-mutuel taxes, and other fees directly related to the Company’s racing operations are reported on a net basis and included as a reduction to racing revenue. Non-gaming Revenue Non-gaming revenue consists of hotel, food, beverage, retail, entertainment and other revenue. Hotel revenue is recognized when the customer obtains control through occupancy of the room over their stay at the hotel. Advance deposits for hotel rooms are recorded as liabilities until revenue recognition criteria are met. Food, beverage and retail revenues are recognized at the time the goods are sold from Company-operated outlets. The estimated standalone selling price of hotel rooms is determined based on observable prices. The standalone selling price of food, beverage, retail, entertainment and other goods and services are determined based upon the actual retail prices charged to customers for those items. Other revenue includes cancellation fees for hotel and meeting space services, which are recognized upon cancellation by the customer, and golf revenues from the Company’s operations of Bally’s Golf Links, which are recognized at the time of sale. Additionally, other revenue includes market access and business-to-business service revenue generated by the International Interactive and North America Interactive reportable segments, which is recognized at the time the goods are sold or the service is provided, and are included in Non-gaming revenue within our consolidated statements of operations. The estimated retail value related to goods and services provided to guests without charge or upon redemption under the Company’s player loyalty programs included in departmental revenues, and therefore reducing gaming revenues, are as follows for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
Sales tax and other taxes collected on behalf of governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and are not included in revenue or operating expenses. The following table provides a disaggregation of total revenue by segment (in thousands):
Revenue included in operations from Bally’s Golf Links from the date of its acquisition, September 12, 2023, is reported in the Casinos & Resorts segment and was $1.4 million. Revenue included in operations from Casino Secret from the date of its acquisition, January 5, 2023, is reported in the International Interactive segment and was $36.4 million. Refer to Note 6 “Business Combinations” for further information. Contract Assets and Contract Related Liabilities The Company’s receivables related to contracts with customers are primarily comprised of marker balances and other amounts due from gaming activities, amounts due for hotel stays and amounts due from tracks and OTB locations. The Company’s receivables related to contracts with customers were $38.5 million and $44.0 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company has the following liabilities related to contracts with customers: liabilities for loyalty programs, advance deposits made for goods and services yet to be provided and unpaid wagers. All of the contract liabilities are short-term in nature and are included in “Accrued liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheet. Loyalty program incentives earned by customers are typically redeemed within one year from when they are earned and expire if a customer’s account is inactive for more than 12 months; therefore, the majority of these incentives outstanding at the end of a period will either be redeemed or expire within the next 12 months. Advance deposits are typically for future banquet events, hotel room reservations and interactive player deposits. The banquet and hotel reservation deposits are usually received weeks or months in advance of the event or hotel stay. The Company holds restricted cash for interactive player deposits and records a corresponding withdrawal liability. Unpaid wagers include the Company’s outstanding chip liability and unpaid slot, pari-mutuel and sports betting tickets. Liabilities related to contracts with customers as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
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| Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| BUSINESS COMBINATIONS | BUSINESS COMBINATIONS Casinos & Resorts Acquisitions Bally’s Golf Links - On September 12, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of Trump Golf Links at Ferry Point, subsequently renamed Bally’s Golf Links at Ferry Point, which includes the assignment of a license agreement to operate an 18-hole links-style golf course located in the Bronx, New York. The total purchase consideration included cash paid, net of cash acquired and net working capital adjustments, which amounted to $55.2 million. This acquisition continues the Company’s strategic objective of developing a diversified portfolio within its Casinos & Resorts segment. Total purchase consideration also includes contingent consideration valued at $58.6 million, which is the fair value, under GAAP, of expected cash payments totaling up to $125 million to the seller, based upon future events, which are uncertain. The contingent consideration was recorded at fair value, using discounted cash flow analyses, and will be remeasured quarterly, with fair value adjustments recognized in earnings, until the contingencies are resolved. The settlement of the contingent consideration liabilities will be due to the seller in the event the license agreement is extended or if the Company is successful in its bid for a casino license. Tropicana Las Vegas - On September 26, 2022, the Company completed its acquisition of Tropicana Las Vegas for $148.2 million. Cash paid by the Company at closing net of $1.7 million cash acquired, was $146.5 million, excluding transaction costs. In connection with the acquisition of Tropicana Las Vegas, the Company entered into a lease arrangement with GLPI to lease the land underlying the Tropicana Las Vegas property for an initial term of 50 years at annual rent of $10.5 million. Bally’s Quad Cities - On June 14, 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of Bally’s Quad Cities. Pursuant to the terms of the Equity Purchase Agreement, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity securities of The Rock Island Boatworks, Inc., for $118.9 million in cash. Cash paid by the Company, net of $2.9 million cash acquired and the $4.0 million deposit paid in the third quarter of 2020, was $112.0 million, excluding transaction costs. Bally’s Evansville - On June 3, 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of Bally’s Evansville for $139.7 million. Cash paid by the Company at closing, net of $9.4 million cash acquired, was $130.4 million, excluding transaction costs. In connection with the acquisition of the Bally’s Evansville casino operations, the Company entered into a sale-leaseback arrangement with an affiliate of GLPI for the Bally’s Dover property. Refer to Note 17 “Leases” for further information. Bally’s Lake Tahoe - On April 6, 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of Bally’s Lake Tahoe for $14.2 million. The deferred purchase price is included within “Accrued liabilities” of the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 and was paid in April 2022. The following table summarizes the consideration paid and the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the Casinos & Resorts acquisitions as of December 31, 2023:
__________________________________ (1) Bally’s Golf Links’ intangible assets include a concessionaire license of $6.5 million, which is being amortized over its estimated useful life of approximately 12 years. (2) Tropicana Las Vegas intangible assets include rated player relationships, a trade name and pre-bookings of $2.6 million, $1.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively, which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of approximately 9 years, 3 years and 2 years, respectively. (3) Bally’s Quad Cities’ intangible assets include gaming licenses of $30.3 million with an indefinite life, as well as rated player relationships and a trade name of $0.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively, which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of approximately nine years and four months, respectively. (4) Bally’s Evansville’s intangible assets include gaming licenses of $153.6 million with an indefinite life and rated player relationships of $0.6 million which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of approximately eight years. (5) Bally’s Lake Tahoe’s intangible assets include gaming licenses of $5.2 million with an indefinite life and a trade name of $0.2 million, which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of approximately six months. (6) The Company recorded adjustments to the preliminary purchase price allocation during the year ended December 31, 2023 which increased goodwill and the total purchase price by $2.6 million. (7) The Company recorded adjustments to the preliminary purchase price allocation during the year ended December 31, 2023 which decreased total current assets by $0.2 million, increased goodwill by $0.2 million, decreased total current liabilities by $0.1 million and increased the total purchase price by $0.1 million. (8) The Company recorded immaterial adjustments to purchase price allocations for 2021 acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2022. Goodwill recognized is deductible for local tax purposes and has been assigned as of the acquisition date to the Company’s Casinos & Resorts reportable segment, which includes the reporting unit expected to benefit from the synergies of the acquisitions. Qualitative factors that contribute to the recognition of goodwill include an organized workforce and expected synergies from integrating the properties into the Company’s casino portfolio and future development of its omni-channel strategy. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded bargain purchase gains related to Bally’s Evansville and Bally’s Lake Tahoe of $20.9 million and $2.0 million, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2022, based on the final purchase price allocation for Bally’s Lake Tahoe, an adjustment of $0.1 million was recorded reducing the bargain purchase gain to $1.9 million. The Company incurred $1.1 million, $4.0 million and $10.4 million of acquisition costs related to the above Casinos & Resorts acquisitions during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. These costs are included within “General and administrative” of the consolidated statements of operations. International Interactive Acquisition Casino Secret - On January 5, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of BACA Limited (“Casino Secret”), a European based online casino that offers slots, tables and live dealer games to Asian markets for total consideration of $50.4 million. Cash paid by the Company, net of $8.3 million cash acquired, was $38.7 million, excluding transaction costs. The following table summarizes the consideration paid and the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the International Interactive acquisition:
__________________________________ (1) Casino Secret intangible assets include player relationships and trade names of $26.0 million and $3.5 million, respectively, which are both being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of approximately 7 years. (2) The Company recorded adjustments to the preliminary purchase price allocation during the year ended December 31, 2023 which decreased right of use assets and corresponding lease liabilities by $0.4 million, increased goodwill by $0.3 million, decreased total current liabilities by $0.8 million, and increased the total purchase price by $1.1 million. Total goodwill recorded in connection with the above acquisition was $18.4 million, and is not deductible for local tax purposes. Qualitative factors that contribute to the recognition of goodwill include certain intangible assets that are not recognized as separate identifiable intangible assets apart from goodwill, which consist primarily of benefits from acquiring a talented technology workforce and management team experienced in the online gaming industry, and securing buyer-specific synergies expected to contribute to the Company’s omni-channel strategy which are expected to increase revenue and profits within the Company’s International Interactive reportable segment. The goodwill of the acquisition has been assigned, as of the acquisition date, to the Company’s International Interactive reportable segment. The Company incurred $1.2 million of acquisition costs related to the above International Interactive acquisition during the year ended December 31, 2023. These costs are included within “General and administrative” of the consolidated statements of operations. North America Interactive Acquisitions During 2021, the Company completed six acquisitions within its North America Interactive segment for an aggregate net investment of $400.3 million. The Company paid cash $128.8 million, net of cash acquired. Total non-cash consideration was $255.7 million, which included $58.7 million of the fair value of contingent consideration representing the issuance of Company shares if certain post-closing performance targets are met and contingent penny warrants to purchase additional Company common shares based on future operations in certain jurisdictions. In connection with one of the North America Interactive acquisitions, the Company recorded a 15.84% non-controlling interest representing shares convertible into shares of Bally’s common stock based on a fixed exchange ratio share-settlement feature, valued using the Company’s common stock price, classified as permanent equity. During the year ended December 31, 2022, certain selling shareholders exercised their right to convert to Bally’s common stock reducing the non-controlling interest. Earnings attributable to the non-controlling interest are not material for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. The following table summarizes the consideration paid and the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the North America Interactive Acquisitions:
__________________________________ (1) Include customer relationships of $41.5 million, which are being amortized over estimated useful lives between and ten years, developed software of $122.4 million, which is being amortized over estimated useful lives between and ten years, and trade names of $3.1 million, which are being amortized over estimated useful lives between 10 and 15 years. (2) The Company recorded immaterial adjustments to the purchase price allocation during the year ended December 31, 2022. Total goodwill recorded in connection with the North America Interactive Acquisitions was $250.7 million, of which $102.9 million is deductible for local tax purposes. Qualitative factors that contribute to the recognition of goodwill include certain intangible assets that are not recognized as separate identifiable intangible assets apart from goodwill, which consist primarily of benefits from acquiring a talented technology workforce and management team experienced in the online gaming industry, and securing buyer-specific synergies expected to contribute to the Company’s omni-channel strategy which are expected to increase revenue and profits within the Company’s North America Interactive reportable segment. The goodwill of the North America Interactive Acquisitions has been assigned, as of the acquisition date, to the Company’s North America Interactive reportable segment. The Company incurred $3.9 million and $5.3 million of transaction costs related to the North America Interactive Acquisitions in the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company did not incur any costs related to the North America Interactive Acquisitions in the year ended December 31, 2023. These costs are included within “General and administrative” of the consolidated statements of operations. Gamesys Acquisition On October 1, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of Gamesys. Total consideration was $2.60 billion, which consisted of $2.08 billion paid in cash and 9,773,537 shares of Bally’s common stock. Cash paid by the Company at closing, net of cash received of $183.3 million and a $10.3 million post-acquisition expense, explained below, was $1.90 billion, excluding transaction costs. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company incurred $6.3 million of transaction costs related to the acquisition of Gamesys compared to $43.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2021. These costs are included within “General and administrative” expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Certain unvested and outstanding equity options held by Gamesys employees were discretionarily accelerated and vested by the Gamesys Board of Directors, requiring allocation of the fair value of post-acquisition service to purchase consideration, with the remainder allocated to non-recurring post-acquisition expense. The fair value of $36.4 million was attributed to pre-acquisition service and included in consideration transferred. In the fourth quarter of 2021, the fair value of $10.3 million, attributable to post-acquisition expense was recorded within “General and administrative” expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The following table summarizes the consideration paid and the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the acquisition of Gamesys as of October 1, 2021:
__________________________________ (1) Intangible assets include customer relationships of $980.2 million and developed technology of $282.0 million, both of which are being amortized over seven years, and trade names of $247.1 million, which have indefinite lives. (2) During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded adjustments to the purchase price allocation including a $0.5 million increase to prepaid expenses and other current assets, a $5.3 million increase to goodwill, a $2.7 million decrease to intangible assets, net and a $3.1 million increase to accrued liabilities. Qualitative factors that contribute to the recognition of goodwill include certain intangible assets that are not recognized as separate identifiable intangible assets apart from goodwill, which consist primarily of benefits from acquiring a talented technology workforce and management team experienced in the online gaming industry. Goodwill associated with the Gamesys acquisition is assigned as of the acquisition date to the Company’s International Interactive and North America Interactive reportable segments in the amounts of $1.65 billion and $33.3 million, respectively, which include the reporting units expected to benefit from the synergies arising from the acquisition. Goodwill recognized is not deductible for local tax purposes. Revenue and net income included in operations from Gamesys reported in the Company’s International Interactive and North America Interactive reportable segments for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $257.1 million and $18.2 million, respectively. Supplemental Pro Forma Consolidated Information The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 combines the results of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the unaudited results of Bally’s Lake Tahoe, Bally’s Evansville and Gamesys for each period subsequent to their respective acquisition dates through December 31, 2021. The revenue, earnings and pro forma effects of the Bally’s Interactive Acquisitions and Bally’s Quad Cities completed during the year ended December 31, 2021, and the acquisitions completed during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are not material to results of operations, individually or in the aggregate. These unaudited pro forma financial results are presented for informational purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the operating results of the Company that would have been achieved had the acquisitions actually taken place on January 1, 2021. In addition, these results are not intended to be a projection of future results and do not reflect events that may occur, including but not limited to revenue enhancements, cost savings or operating synergies that the combined Company may achieve as a result of the acquisitions.
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ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE |
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| ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE | ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE The Company applies a criteria that must be met before an asset is classified as held for sale, including that management, with the appropriate authority, commits to a plan to sell the asset at a reasonable price in relation to its fair value and is actively seeking a buyer. The Company recognizes assets held for sale at the lower of carrying value or fair market value less costs to sell, as estimated based on comparable asset sales, offers received, or a discounted cash flow model. The Company then compares the estimated future cash flows of the asset, on an undiscounted basis, to the carrying value of the asset. If the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, then an impairment charge is recorded for any difference between fair value and the carrying value. Due to an evaluation of the expected fair value less costs to sell during the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized impairment charges of $9.4 million and $4.0 million on goodwill and intangible assets held for sale, respectively. These charges have been accounted for within “” in the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2022, one of the Company’s North America Interactive businesses met the criteria to be classified as assets held for sale but did not qualify as discontinued operations as it did not represent a strategic shift having a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. As of December 31, 2023, the Company is still pursuing the plan to sell the business, however, it does not expect it will be completed within one year. The major classes of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
__________________________________ (1) All assets and liabilities held for sale were classified as current as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. (2) Liabilities related to assets held for sale were made up of accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The revenues and net loss attributable to the business classified as held for sale were not significant for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
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PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS |
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| Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure | PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, prepaid expenses and other assets was comprised of the following:
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
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| Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, property and equipment, net was comprised of the following:
__________________________________ (1) Depreciation expenses on property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was $118.7 million, $71.7 million and $53.7 million, respectively. Bally’s Chicago A wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of the Company, Bally’s Chicago Operating Company, LLC entered into a Lease Termination and Short Term License Agreement with Chicago Tribune Company, LLC (“Tribune”), effective March 31, 2023, which, among other things, provides that the Company will have possession of 777 West Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60610 (the “Permanent Chicago Site”) on or before July 5, 2024, subject to $150 million in payments by the Company to Tribune payable in full upon Tribune vacating the site on or prior to July 5, 2024 (the “Payment”). $10 million of the Payment was paid upon execution of the Lease Termination and Short Term License Agreement and $90 million of the Payment was paid during the third quarter of 2023. The balance Payment amount of $50 million is secured by cash-collateralized letters of credit, issued by Citizens Bank. Cash collaterals are reported as restricted cash as of December 31, 2023. The Company recorded the present value of the remaining payments of $47.7 million within “Accrued liabilities” with an offsetting increase to “Property and equipment, net” within the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2023.
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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
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| Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS | GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS 2023 Interim Impairment During the third quarter of 2023, the Company divested a component within the North America Interactive reporting unit. This divestiture required a relative fair value goodwill allocation to the divested component and a quantitative test for impairment of the remaining North America Interactive reporting unit. For the quantitative goodwill impairment test, the Company estimated the fair value of the reporting unit and asset group using both income and market-based approaches. Specifically, the Company applied the discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method under the income approach and the guideline company under the market approach and weighted the results of the two valuation methodologies based on the facts and circumstances surrounding the reporting unit. For the DCF method, the Company relied on the present value of expected future cash flows, including terminal value, utilizing a market-based weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”) determined separately for the reporting unit as of the valuation date. The determination of fair value under the DCF method involved the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including revenue growth rates driven by future gaming activity, operating margins, capital expenditures, working capital requirements, tax rates, terminal growth rates, and discount rates. For the market approach, the Company utilized a comparison of the reporting unit to comparable publicly-traded companies and transactions and, based on the observed earnings multiples, ultimately selected multiples to apply to the reporting unit. The fair value of the North America Interactive reporting unit exceeded its carrying value and thus no impairment was recorded. The Company allocated $4.2 million to the component that was divested, which was subsequently de-recognized. 2023 Annual Impairment Assessment As of October 1, 2023, the Company performed its annual impairment assessment of goodwill and long lived assets for all reporting units and asset groups. Each individual property within the Casinos and Resorts operating segment is determined to be its own reporting unit and asset group. The reporting units for the North America Interactive and International Interactive operating segments are the operating segments. The Company performed a quantitative test of goodwill for its International Interactive reporting unit and determined that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying amount and thus, there was no impairment. The estimated fair value of the reporting unit was determined through a combination of a discounted cash flow model and market-based approach, which utilized Level 3 inputs. If future results significantly vary from current estimates and related projections, the Company may be required to record impairment charges. For the North America Interactive reporting unit and all reporting units within the Casinos and Resorts segment with goodwill, the Company performed a qualitative analysis for the annual assessment of goodwill (commonly referred to as “Step Zero”). From a qualitative perspective, in evaluating whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, relevant events and circumstances are taken into account, with greater weight assigned to events and circumstances that most affect the fair value or the carrying amounts of its assets. Items that were considered included, but were not limited to, the following: macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions and overall financial performance, and the most recent quantitative assessment performed for the reporting unit. After assessing these and other factors, the Company determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of the North America Interactive reporting unit all reporting units within the Casinos and Resorts segment exceeded their carrying amounts as of October 1, 2023. If future results vary significantly from current estimates and related projections, the Company may be required to record impairment charges. In connection with the annual impairment test, the Company evaluated whether facts and circumstances surrounding its indefinite lived intangible assets remained appropriate. For one indefinite lived trademark in the International Interactive segment, the Company determined that based on a combination of factors regarding the Company’s intended use of the trademark and future uncertainty, that a useful life of 7 years should be applied. The change in useful life required the Company to perform a quantitative test for impairment of the trademark. The fair value of the trademark was determined using a relief from royalty method, which utilized Level 3 inputs and was exceeded by the carrying value, indicating an impairment. As such, the Company recorded an impairment loss within the International Interactive segment of $54.0 million related to this trademark intangible asset. The decline in value of the trademark was primarily driven by the change in useful life and the de-emphasis of the trademark for other newer brands in Asia and Rest of World, resulting in a decline in actual and projected revenues attributable to the trademark as compared to when the fair value was determined during the purchase price allocation of the Gamesys acquisition. These charges are recorded within “Impairment charges” in the consolidated statements of operations. For three indefinite lived gaming licenses in the Casinos & Resorts segment, the Company determined it had an indicator of impairment based on declines in results compared to those projected when the gaming licenses were originally valued at acquisition. The Company valued the gaming licenses using the Greenfield Method under the income approach which estimates the fair value of the gaming license using a discounted cash flow model assuming the Company built a new casino with similar utility to that of the existing casino. The primary inputs to the valuation involve estimating projected revenues and operating cash flows, estimated construction costs, and pre-opening expenses and is discounted at a rate that reflects the level of risk associated with receiving cash flows attributable to the license. The fair values of these gaming licenses were below their respective carrying values and the Company recorded an impairment loss of $76.7 million. For all other indefinite lived intangible assets, the Company performed a qualitative assessment of impairment and determined that it was more likely than not that the fair values of all assets exceed their carrying values as of October 1, 2023. If future results vary significantly from current estimates and related projections, the Company may be required to record impairment charges. In connection with the expansion of the Company’s restructuring plan announced on October 20, 2023 targeted at reshaping the technology utilized by its Interactive segments (refer to Note 15 “Restructuring Expense”), the Company recorded impairment charges of $5.7 million, related to certain technology intangible assets which will no longer be utilized. As of December 31, 2023, the Bally’s Tiverton, Bally’s Dover and Hard Rock Biloxi reporting units within the Company’s Casinos & Resorts reportable segment had negative carrying amounts of net assets. Goodwill assigned to these reporting units as of December 31, 2023 were $0.4 million, $1.0 million and $48.9 million, respectively. 2022 Impairment Assessment For the North America Interactive reporting unit and asset group, primarily due to a decline in actual and projected revenues, the Company determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit was less than its carrying value and therefore, a quantitative impairment analysis was performed. As a result of the analysis, the Company recorded an aggregate $390.7 million non-cash impairment charge in its North America Interactive reporting unit. The Company allocated the loss first to intangible assets, in the amount of $159.1 million, and then the residual of $231.6 million to goodwill. The Company recorded an impairment loss within the International Interactive segment of $73.3 million related to a long-standing indefinite lived trademark acquired as part of the Gamesys acquisition. These charges are recorded within “Impairment charges” in the consolidated statements of operations. 2021 Trade Name Impairment During the second quarter of 2021, the Company committed to rebrand a majority of its casino portfolio with Bally’s trade name. In connection with this rebranding initiative, the Company determined it should complete an interim quantitative impairment test of its trade names at Bally’s Dover and Bally’s Black Hawk. As a result of the analysis, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $4.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 recorded within “” on the consolidated statements of operations within the Casinos & Resorts reportable segment. The change in carrying value of goodwill by reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
__________________________________ (1) Amounts are shown net of accumulated goodwill impairment charges of $5.4 million for Casinos and Resorts. (2) Goodwill transferred to assets held for sale consists of $100.6 million of goodwill and $91.2 million of accumulated impairment. (3) Amounts are shown net of accumulated goodwill impairment charges of $5.4 million and $140.4 million for Casinos and Resorts and North America Interactive, respectively. The change in intangible assets, net for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows (in thousands):
__________________________________ (1) Includes gaming license fees of $135.3 million paid to the Illinois Gaming Board upon commencement of operations at Bally’s Chicago temporary casino. Refer to Note 22 “Commitments and Contingencies” for further information. The Company’s identifiable intangible assets consist of the following:
__________________________________ (1) Commercial rights intangible asset in connection with Framework Agreement. Refer to Note 14 “Strategic Partnership - Sinclair Broadcast Group” for further information.
__________________________________ (2) See note (1) above. Amortization of intangible assets was approximately $231.7 million, $228.9 million and $91.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Refer to Note 6 “Business Combinations” for further information about the preliminary purchase price allocation and provisional goodwill and intangible balances added from current year business combinations. Refer to Note 14 “Strategic Partnership - Sinclair Broadcast Group” for intangible assets added through the Framework Agreement. The following table shows the remaining amortization expense associated with finite lived intangible assets as of December 31, 2023:
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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS |
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| Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS | DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS The Company utilizes derivative instruments in order to mitigate interest rate and currency exchange rate risk in accordance with its financial risk and liability management policy. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company entered into a series of interest rate contracts and cross currency swap derivative transactions with multiple bank counterparties in order to synthetically convert a notional aggregate amount of $500.0 million of the Company’s USD denominated variable rate Term Loan Facility, as disclosed in Note 16 “Long-Term Debt,” into fixed rate debt over five years and $200 million of the Term Loan Facility, to an equivalent GBP denominated floating rate instrument over three years. These contracts mature in October, 2028 and 2026, respectively. Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedging Instruments Net Investment Hedges Cross Currency Swaps - The Company is exposed to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on investments it holds in its European foreign entities. The Company uses fixed and fixed-cross-currency swaps to hedge its exposure to changes in the foreign exchange rate on its foreign investment in Europe and their exposure to changes in the EUR-GBP exchange rate. Currency forward agreements involve fixing the USD-EUR exchange rate for delivery of a specified amount of foreign currency on a specified date. The currency forward agreements are typically cash settled in USD for their fair value at or close to their settlement date. Cross-currency swaps involve the receipt of functional-currency-fixed-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making foreign-currency-fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreement. These derivative arrangements qualify as net investment hedges under ASC 815, with the gain or loss resulting from changes in the spot value of the derivative reported in other comprehensive income (loss). Amounts are reclassified out of other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings when the hedged net investment is either sold or substantially liquidated. Additionally, the accrual of foreign currency and USD denominated coupons will be recognized in “Interest expense, net” in the consolidated statements of operations. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized $1.35 million of related expense. Refer to Note 12 “Fair Value Measurements” and Note 19 “Stockholders’ Equity” for further information. The following tables summarize the Company’s net investment hedges as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Cash Flow Hedges Interest Rate Contracts - The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to hedge its exposure to variability in cash flows on a portion of its floating-rate debt, to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps and collars as part of its financial risk and liability management policy. The Company’s interest rate swaps and collars are designated as cash flow hedges under ASC 815. The changes in the fair value of these instruments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into “Interest expense, net” in the consolidated statements of operations in the same period in which the hedged interest payments associated with the Company’s borrowings are recorded. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized $1.95 million of related expense. Refer to Note 12 “Fair Value Measurements” and Note 19 “Stockholders’ Equity” for further information. The following tables summarize the Company’s cash flow hedges as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
__________________________________ (1) Weighted average rate. Economic Hedges The Company utilizes short term operational hedges or forward currency exchange rate contracts to mitigate foreign currency exchange rate risk. These instruments are not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815. The fair value of these instruments are recorded as derivative assets or liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets with changes in fair value recognized in earnings within “Other non-operating income, net” on the consolidated statements of operations.
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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
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| Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS Except for the assets and liabilities held for sale and the corresponding impairment described in Note 7, there were no assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The following tables summarize the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement:
There were no transfers made among the three levels in the fair value hierarchy for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities:
The gains (losses) recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for derivatives not designated as hedging instruments during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
Interest Rate Contracts and Cross Currency Swaps The fair values of interest rate and cross currency swap contract assets and liabilities are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as the valuation inputs are based on estimates using currency spot and forward rates and standard pricing models that consider the value of future cash flows as of the balance sheet date, discounted to a present value using discount factors that match both the time to maturity and currency of the underlying instruments. These standard pricing models utilize inputs that are derived from or corroborated by observable market data such as interest rate yield curves as well as currency spot and forward rates. Changes in the fair value of these contracts are reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts The foreign exchange forward contracts are accounted for as derivative assets and liabilities and are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as the valuation inputs are based on quoted prices and market observable data of similar instruments in active markets, such as currency spot and forward rates. Gains (losses) recognized in earnings resulting from the change in fair value are reported within “Other non-operating income, net” on the consolidated statements of operations. Sinclair Performance Warrants Sinclair Performance Warrants are accounted for as a derivative instrument classified as a liability within Level 3 of the hierarchy as the warrants are not traded in active markets and are subject to certain assumptions and estimates made by management related to the probability of meeting performance milestones. These assumptions and the probability of meeting performance targets may have a significant impact on the value of the warrant. The Performance Warrants are valued using an option pricing model, considering the Company’s estimated probabilities of achieving the performance milestones for each tranche. Inputs to this valuation approach include volatility between 40% and 67%, risk free rates between 3.84% and 4.79%, the Company’s common stock price for each period and expected terms between 1.5 and 6.3 years. The fair value is recorded within “Commercial rights liabilities” of the consolidated balance sheets. Sinclair Options Sinclair Options are accounted for as an equity classified instrument under ASC 815. The fair value of the options are based on a Black-Scholes model using Level 2 inputs, including volatility rates, risk free rates, the Company’s common stock price and expected term. The fair value of the Options was $59.7 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and is recorded within “Additional paid-in-capital” in the consolidated balance sheets. Contingent consideration Contingent consideration related to acquisitions is recorded at fair value as a liability on the acquisition date and subsequently remeasured at each reporting date, based on significant inputs not observable in the market, which represents a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The remeasurements are based primarily on the expected probability of achievement of the contingency targets which are subject to management’s estimates. These changes in fair value are recognized within “Other, non-operating expenses, net” of the consolidated statements of operations. In connection with the acquisitions of SportCaller and Monkey Knife Fight (“MKF”) in the first quarter of 2021, the Company recorded contingent consideration of $58.7 million. During the first quarter of 2022, the Company settled contingent consideration of $15.9 million, comprised of 393,778 immediately exercisable penny warrants, 107,832 shares of Bally’s Corporation common stock and $0.1 million in cash. During the second quarter of 2023, the Company settled the remaining contingent consideration of $9.3 million, comprised of 386,926 immediately exercisable penny warrants, 103,656 shares of Bally’s Corporation common stock and a de minimis payment in cash, all in satisfaction of contingencies related to the respective acquisition agreements. In connection with the acquisition of Bally’s Golf Links on September 12, 2023, the Company recorded contingent consideration at fair value of $58.6 million. Refer to Note 6 “Business Combinations” for further information. Convertible loans The Company has certain agreements with vendors to provide a portfolio of games to its customers. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company has issued loans to its vendors and has an option to convert the loans to shares of the vendors’ equity, exercisable within a specified time period. The Company recorded the short-term portion of the instruments within “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” and the long-term portion of the instruments within “Other assets” at their fair value. The fair value of the loans to vendors with share prices quoted on active markets are classified within Level 1 of the hierarchy and the fair value of the loans to vendors with share values based on unobservable inputs are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy, both with changes to fair value included within “Other non-operating expenses, net” of the consolidated statements of operations. Investment in equity securities The Company has a long term investment in an unconsolidated entity which it accounts for under the equity method of accounting. The Company has elected the fair value option allowed by ASC 825, Financial Instruments, with respect to this investment. Under the fair value option, the investment is remeasured at fair value at each reporting period through earnings. The Company measures fair value using quoted prices in active markets that are classified within Level 1 of the hierarchy, with changes to fair value included within “Other non-operating expenses, net” of the consolidated statements of operations. Investment in GLPI Partnership The Company holds a limited partnership interest in GLP Capital, L.P., the operating partnership of GLPI. The investment is reported at fair value based on Level 2 inputs, with changes to fair value included within “Other non-operating expenses, net” of the consolidated statements of operations. Long-term debt The fair value of the Company’s Term Loan Facility and senior notes are estimated based on quoted prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1 measurements. The fair value of the Revolving Credit Facility approximates its carrying amount as it is revolving, variable rate debt, and is also classified as a Level 1 measurement. In the table below, the carrying amounts of the Company’s long-term debt is net of debt issuance costs and debt discounts. Refer to Note 16 “Long-Term Debt” for further information.
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ACCRUED LIABILITIES |
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| Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ACCRUED LIABILTIES | ACCRUED LIABILITIES As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
__________________________________ (2) Refer to Note 17 “Leases” for further information
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STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP - SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |
| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
| Sinclair Agreement | STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP - SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP In 2020, the Company and Sinclair entered into a Framework Agreement (the “Framework Agreement”) providing for a long-term strategic relationship between Sinclair and the Company. Under the Framework Agreement, the Company paid annual fees in cash, issued warrants and options and agreed to share tax benefits and received naming, integration and other rights, including access to Sinclair’s Tennis Channel, Stadium Sports Network and STIRR streaming service. Under a Commercial Agreement (the “Commercial Agreement”) contemplated by the Framework Agreement, the Company was required to pay annual fees to Diamond Sports Group (“Diamond”), a Sinclair subsidiary, for naming rights over Diamond’s regional sports networks (“RSNs”) and other consideration which escalated annually and total $88.0 million over a 10-year term. In March 2023, Diamond commenced reorganization proceedings under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, and in July 2023, Diamond commenced litigation against Sinclair, Bally’s and others as part of its bankruptcy proceedings. Subsequent to December 31, 2023, Diamond agreed to settle its claims against all defendants, including Bally’s. Pursuant to the settlement terms, Diamond would receive payments from Sinclair and would reject the Commercial Agreement. Bally’s would continue to have naming rights on Diamond’s RSNs through the 2024 major league baseball season at no cost to either party (unless Diamond agrees with a new counterparty that will pay for such naming rights). Bally’s, in turn, would receive a release of all claims Diamond may have against it. Separately, Bally’s and Sinclair agreed that their relative rights and obligations under the Framework Agreement and all agreements contemplated thereby would terminate, except for rights and obligations in respect of certain local broadcast television station integrations under the Commercial Agreement, and except for their respective rights and obligations under the Option Agreement (regarding the Options referenced below), the Warrant Agreement (regarding the Penny Warrants referenced below), the Performance Warrant Agreement (regarding the Performance Warrants referenced below), the Registration Rights Agreement, the Investor Rights Agreement and the Tax Receivable Agreement. Bally’s obligation to pay Diamond for the naming rights terminated upon the bankruptcy court’s approval of the settlement terms, which the court approved on March 1, 2024. Refer to Note 22 “Commitments and Contingencies” for further information. The Company accounted for this relationship as an asset acquisition in accordance with the “Acquisition of Assets Rather Than a Business” subsections of ASC 805-50, Business Combinations—Related Issues, using a cost accumulation model. The total intangible asset (“Commercial rights intangible asset”) represents the present value of the naming rights fees and other consideration, including the fair value of the warrants and options, and an estimate of the tax-sharing payments, each explained below. The Commercial rights intangible asset, net of accumulated amortization, was $225.9 million and $255.6 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Amortization was $30.9 million, $33.3 million and $25.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Refer to Note 10 “Goodwill and Intangible Assets” for further information. The present value of the naming rights fees was recorded as part of intangible assets, with a corresponding liability, which accreted through interest expense through the termination date of the Commercial Agreement. The total value of the liability as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $57.7 million and $59.3 million, respectively. The short-term portion of the liability, which was $8.0 million and $6.0 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, is recorded within “Accrued liabilities” and the long-term portion of the liability, which was $49.7 million and $53.3 million as of December 31 2023 and 2022, respectively, is reflected as “Commercial rights liability” in our consolidated balance sheets. Accretion expense reported in “Interest expense, net” in our consolidated statements of operations was $4.4 million, $4.4 million and $4.3 million for years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Under the Framework Agreement, the Company issued to Sinclair (i) an immediately exercisable warrant to purchase up to 4,915,726 shares of the Company at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (“the Penny Warrants”), (ii) a warrant to purchase up to a maximum of 3,279,337 additional shares of the Company at a price of $0.01 per share subject to the achievement of various performance metrics (the “Performance Warrants”), and (iii) an option to purchase up to 1,639,669 additional shares in four tranches with purchase prices ranging from $30.00 to $45.00 per share, exercisable over a seven-year period beginning on the fourth anniversary of the November 18, 2020 closing (the “Options”). The exercise and purchase prices and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and options are subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. The Penny Warrants and Options are equity classified instruments under ASC 815. The fair value of the Penny Warrants approximates the fair value of the underlying shares and was $150.4 million on November 18, 2020 at issuance, and was recorded to “Additional paid-in-capital” in the consolidated balance sheets, with an offset to the Commercial rights intangible asset. The Company recorded $59.7 million, related to the Options, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and is included within “Additional paid-in capital” in the consolidated balance sheets. The Performance Warrants are accounted for as a derivative liability because the underlying performance metrics represent an adjustment to the settlement amount that is not indexed to the Company’s own stock and thus equity classification is precluded under ASC 815. Refer to Note 12 “Fair Value Measurements” for further information. Under the Framework Agreement, the Company is required to share 60% of the tax benefit it realizes from the Penny Warrants, Options, Performance Warrants and other related payments. Changes in the estimate of the tax benefit to be realized and tax rates in effect at the time, among other changes, was treated as an adjustment to the intangible asset. The liability for these obligations was $19.1 million and $19.4 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and is reflected in our consolidated balance sheets. The change in value of the liability is included in “Other non-operating expenses, net” in our consolidated statements of operations.
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RESTRUCTURING EXPENSE |
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| Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RESTRUCTURING EXPENSE | RESTRUCTURING EXPENSE On January 18, 2023, the Company announced a restructuring plan of the Interactive business intended to reduce operating costs and continue the Company’s commitment to achieving profitable operations in its North America Interactive segment which included a reduction of the Company’s then current Interactive workforce by up to 15 percent. In furtherance of and as an expansion of the January 2023 restructuring plan, on October 20, 2023, the Company announced further restructuring initiatives targeted at reshaping the technology utilized by its Interactive segments. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company incurred restructuring charges of $31.0 million representing employee related severance costs as well as $5.7 million of impairment charges representing the impairment of certain technology which will no longer be utilized. The components of restructuring charges by segment, for the year ended December 31, 2023, are summarized as follows:
__________________________________ (1) Included within “General and administrative” of the consolidated statements of operations. (2) Included within “Impairment charges” of the consolidated statements of operations. The changes in the Company’s restructuring related liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:
The restructuring liability as of December 31, 2023 is included within “Accrued liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheets.
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LONG-TERM DEBT |
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| Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LONG-TERM DEBT | LONG-TERM DEBT As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, long-term debt consisted of the following:
__________________________________ (1) The Company has a series of interest rate and cross currency swap derivatives to synthetically convert $500.0 million notional of the Company’s in USD denominated variable rate Term Loan Facility into fixed rate debt through its maturity in 2028. Refer to Note 11 “Derivative Instruments” for further information. Senior Notes On August 20, 2021, two unrestricted subsidiaries (together, the “Escrow Issuers”) of the Company issued $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.625% senior notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”) and $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Senior Notes due 2031 (the “2031 Notes” and, together with the 2029 Notes, the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of August 20, 2021, among the Escrow Issuers and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. Certain of the net proceeds from the Senior Notes offering were placed in escrow accounts for use in connection with the Gamesys acquisition. On October 1, 2021, upon the closing of the Gamesys acquisition, the Company assumed the issuer obligation under the Senior Notes. The Senior Notes are guaranteed, jointly and severally, by each of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries that guarantees the Company’s obligations under its Credit Agreement (as defined below). The 2029 Notes mature on September 1, 2029 and the 2031 Notes mature on September 1, 2031. Interest is payable on the Senior Notes in cash semi-annually on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning on March 1, 2022. The Company may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at any time prior to September 1, 2024, in the case of the 2029 Notes, and September 1, 2026, in the case of the 2031 Notes, at prices equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes to be redeemed plus certain “make-whole” premiums, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, prior to September 1, 2024, the Company may redeem up to 40% of the original principal amount of each series of the Senior Notes with proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 105.625% of the principal amount, in the case of the 2029 Notes, and 105.875%, in the case of the 2031 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Company may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at any time on or after September 1, 2024, in the case of the 2029 Notes, and September 1, 2026, in the case of the 2031 Notes, at certain redemption prices set forth in the indenture plus accrued and unpaid interest. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company repurchased and retired $15.0 million of the 2031 Notes at a weighted average price of 70.80% of the principal. In connection with the repurchase of these 2031 Notes, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $4.0 million recorded within “Other non-operating income, net” in the consolidated statements of operations. The indenture contains covenants that limit the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things, (1) incur additional indebtedness, (2) pay dividends on or make distributions in respect of capital stock or make certain other restricted payments or investments, (3) enter into certain transactions with affiliates, (4) sell or otherwise dispose of assets, (5) create or incur liens and (6) merge, consolidate or sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. These covenants are subject to exceptions and qualifications set forth in the indenture. Credit Facility On October 1, 2021, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the other lenders party thereto, providing for senior secured financing of up to $2.565 billion, consisting of a senior secured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $1.945 billion (the “Term Loan Facility”), which will mature in 2028, and a senior secured revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $620.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), which will mature in 2026. The credit facilities allow the Company to increase the size of the Term Loan Facility or request one or more incremental term loan facilities or increase commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility or add one or more incremental revolving facilities in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $650 million and 100% of the Company’s consolidated EBITDA for the most recent four-quarter period plus or minus certain amounts as specified in the Credit Agreement, including an unlimited amount subject to compliance with a consolidated total secured net leverage ratio as set out in the Credit Agreement. The credit facilities are guaranteed by the Company’s restricted subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, and secured by a first-priority lien on substantially all of the Company’s and each of the guarantors’ assets, subject to certain exceptions. As of June 30, 2023, with the discontinuation of the LIBOR reference rate, borrowings under the credit facilities bear interest at a rate equal to, at the Company’s option, either (1) the term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), adjusted for certain additional costs and subject to a floor of 0.50% in the case of term loans and 0.00% in the case of revolving loans or (2) a base rate determined by reference to the greatest of (a) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (b) the prime rate, (c) the one-month SOFR rate plus 1.00%, (d) solely in the case of term loans, 1.50% and (e) solely in the case of revolving loans, 1.00%, in each case of clauses (1) and (2), plus an applicable margin. In addition, on a quarterly basis, the Company is required to pay each lender under the Revolving Credit Facility a 0.50% or 0.375% commitment fee in respect of commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, with the applicable commitment fee determined based on the Company’s total net leverage ratio. The credit facilities contain covenants that limit the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends or make certain other restricted payments, sell assets, make certain investments and grant liens. These covenants are subject to exceptions and qualifications set forth in the Credit Agreement. The Revolving Credit Facility contains a financial covenant regarding a maximum first lien net leverage ratio that applies when borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility exceed 30% of the total revolving commitment. As of December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants. In an effort to mitigate the interest rate risk associated with the Company’s variable rate credit facilities, the Company entered into a series of interest rate and cross currency swap derivative transactions during the second half of 2023. Refer to Note 11 “Derivative Instruments” for further information. 6.75% Senior Notes due 2027 On May 10, 2019, the Company, issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% unsecured senior notes due June 1, 2027 and, on October 9, 2020, the Company issued an additional $125 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% unsecured senior notes due June 1, 2027 (together, the “2027 Notes”). On September 7, 2021, the Company redeemed $210 million aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Notes at a redemption price of 106.750% of the principal amount using a portion of the proceeds of the Company’s April 2021 public offering of common stock. On October 5, 2021, the Company redeemed the remaining $315 million aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Notes at a redemption price of 109.074% of the principal amount using a portion of the proceeds of its Term Loan Facility. In connection with the termination of a prior credit agreement and the 2027 Notes, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $103.0 million in its consolidated statements of operations during the year ended December 31, 2021. Debt Maturities As of December 31, 2023, the contractual annual principal maturities of long-term debt, including the Revolving Credit Facility, are as follows:
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LEASES |
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| Leases [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LEASES | LEASES Operating Leases The Company is committed under various operating lease agreements for real estate and property used in operations. Certain leases include various renewal options which are included in the lease term when the Company has determined it is reasonably certain of exercising the options. Certain of these leases include percentage rent payments based on property revenues and/or rent escalation provisions determined by increases in the CPI. These percentage rent and escalation provisions are treated as variable lease payments and recognized as lease expense in the period in which the obligation for those payments are incurred. Discount rates used to determine the present value of the lease payments are based on the Company’s incremental borrowing rate commensurate with the term of the lease. The Company had total operating lease liabilities of $1.20 billion and $836.1 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and right of use assets of $1.16 billion and $808.9 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which were included in the consolidated balance sheets. GLPI Leases As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s Bally’s Evansville, Bally’s Dover, Bally’s Quad Cities, Bally’s Black Hawk, Bally’s Tiverton and Hard Rock Biloxi properties are leased under the terms of a master lease agreement (the “Master Lease”) with GLPI. All GLPI leases are accounted for as operating leases within the provisions of ASC 842, over the lease term or until a re-assessment event occurs. The Master Lease has an initial term of 15 years and includes four, five-year options to renew and requires combined minimum annual payments of $100.5 million, subject to minimum 1% annual escalation or greater escalation dependent on CPI. The renewal options are not reasonably certain of exercise as of December 31, 2023. In connection with the sale of the real estate for Bally’s Dover in the second quarter of 2021, the Company received proceeds of $144.0 million and recognized a net gain of $53.4 million. In connection with the sale of the real estate for Bally’s Quad Cities and Bally’s Black Hawk during the second quarter of 2022, the Company received proceeds of $150.0 million and recognized a gain of $50.8 million. The gains recorded on the transactions represent the difference in the respective transaction prices and the derecognition of assets and are recorded within “Gain from sale-leaseback, net” in the consolidated statements of operations. On January 3, 2023, the Company completed a transaction with GLP Capital, L.P., the operating partnership of GLPI, related to the land and real estate assets of Bally’s Tiverton and Hard Rock Biloxi for total consideration of $625.4 million. The transaction was structured as a tax-free capital contribution and a substantial portion of the proceeds was used to reduce the Company’s debt. These properties were added to the Master Lease, increasing minimum annual payments by $48.5 million. An advance deposit of $200.0 million was received in the third quarter of 2022 in connection with this agreement, which was recorded within “Accrued liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded a gain of $374.3 million representing the difference in the transaction price and the derecognition of assets. This gain is reflected as “Gain from sale-leaseback, net” in the consolidated statements of operations. In addition to the properties under the Master Lease explained above, the Company also entered into a lease with GLPI for the land associated with Tropicana Las Vegas, which the Company acquired during the third quarter of 2022. This lease has an initial term of 50 years (with a maximum term of 99 years with renewal options) at annual rent of $10.5 million, subject to minimum 1% annual escalation or greater escalation dependent on CPI. The renewal options are not reasonably certain of exercise as of December 31, 2023. Components of lease expense included within “General and administrative” for operating leases during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
Supplemental cash flow and other information related to operating leases for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, are as follows:
As of December 31, 2023, future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases are as follows:
Future minimum lease payments disclosed in the table above include $87.7 million related to extension options that are reasonably certain of being exercised. Financing Obligation Bally’s Chicago Operating Company, LLC., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a ground lease for the land on which Bally’s Chicago will be built, which is accounted for as a financing obligation in accordance with ASC 470, Debt, as the transaction did not qualify as a sale under ASC 842. The lease commenced November 18, 2022 and has a 99-year term followed by ten separate 20-year renewals at the Company’s option. The Company recorded land within “Property and equipment, net” of $200.0 million with a corresponding liability within “Long-term portion of financing obligation” of $200.0 million on its consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. All lease payments are recorded as interest expense and there is no reduction to the financing obligation over the lease term. Bally’s Chicago made cash payments, and recorded corresponding interest expense, of $17.4 million and $2.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Lessor The Company leases its hotel rooms to patrons and records the corresponding lessor revenue in “” within our consolidated statements of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, the Company recognized $200.7 million, $153.8 million and $95.4 million of lessor revenues related to the rental of hotel rooms, respectively. Hotel leasing arrangements vary in duration, but are short-term in nature.
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EQUITY PLANS |
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| Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EQUITY PLANS | EQUITY PLANS Equity Incentive Plans As of December 31, 2023, the Company has two equity incentive plans: the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (“2015 Incentive Plan”) and the Bally’s Corporation 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (“2021 Incentive Plan”), collectively (the “Equity Incentive Plans”). The 2015 Incentive Plan provided for the grant of stock options, time-based RSUs, RSAs, PSUs and other awards (collectively, “restricted awards”) (including those with performance-based vesting criteria) to employees, directors or consultants of the Company. The 2015 Incentive Plan authorized for the issuance of up to 1,700,000 shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to grants of awards made under the plan. Effective May 18, 2021, no new awards were granted under the 2015 Incentive Plan as a result of the new 2021 Incentive Plan being approved at the Company’s 2021 Annual Shareholder Meeting. The 2021 Incentive Plan provides for the grant of stock options, RSAs, RSUs, PSUs and other awards (including those with performance-based vesting criteria) to employees, directors or consultants of the Company. The 4,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, decreased by the number of shares subject to awards granted under the 2015 Incentive Plan between December 31, 2020 and May 18, 2021, or 221,464 shares, plus any shares subject to awards granted under the 2021 Incentive Plan or the 2015 Incentive Plan that are added back to the share pool under the 2021 Incentive Plan pursuant to the plan’s share counting rules, are authorized for issuance under the 2021 Incentive Plan. As of December 31, 2023, 1,563,230 shares were available for grant under the 2021 Incentive Plan. Share-Based Compensation The Company recognized total share-based compensation expense of $24.1 million, $27.9 million and $20.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The total income tax benefit for share-based compensation arrangements was $6.2 million, $7.1 million, and $5.1 million, for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, there was $17.0 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding share-based compensation arrangements (including stock options, RSA, RSU and PSU arrangements) which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years. Restricted Stock Units and Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units Under the 2015 Incentive Plan, RSUs and PSUs have been awarded to eligible employees, members of the Company’s senior management and certain members of its Board of Directors. Each RSU and PSU represents the right to receive one share of the Company’s common stock. RSUs generally vest in one-third increments over a three year period and compensation cost is recognized over the respective service periods based on the grant date fair value. PSUs generally vest over a three year period depending on the individual award agreement and become eligible for vesting upon attainment of performance objectives for the performance period. The number of PSUs that may become eligible for vesting varies and is dependent upon whether the performance targets are met, partially met or exceeded each year. The fair value of RSUs and PSUs is based on the Company’s common stock price as of the grant date. The following summary presents information of equity-classified RSU and PSU activity for the year ended December 31, 2023:
The weighted average grant date fair value for RSUs and PSUs was $18.58, $30.13 and $53.52 in 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. The total intrinsic value of RSUs vested was $8.5 million, $15.3 million and $9.1 million, for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. For PSU awards, performance objectives for each year are established no later than 90 days following the start of the year. As the performance targets have not yet been established for the PSUs that are eligible to be earned in 2024 or later, a grant date has not yet been established for those awards in accordance with ASC 718. The grant date for the 2023, 2022, and 2021 performance periods have been established and, based upon achievement of the performance criteria for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, 348,835, 62,133 and 29,995 PSUs, respectively, became eligible for vesting.
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STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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| Equity [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Capital Return Program The Company has a Board of Directors approved capital return program under which the Company may expend a total of up to $700 million for share repurchases and payment of dividends. Future share repurchases may be effected in various ways, which could include open-market or private repurchase transactions, accelerated stock repurchase programs, tender offers or other transactions. The amount, timing and terms of any return of capital transaction will be determined based on prevailing market conditions and other factors. There is no fixed time period to complete share repurchases. As of December 31, 2023, $95.5 million was available for use under the capital return program. Total share repurchase activity during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
__________________________________ (1) Includes 4.7 million shares repurchased from the Company’s modified Dutch auction tender offer completed July 27, 2022 at a price of $22.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $103.3 million. All shares repurchased during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 were transferred to treasury stock. The Company retired 7,581,428, 7,394,642 and 3,492,222 shares of its common stock held in treasury during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. The shares were returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares. As of December 31, 2023, there were no shares remaining in treasury. There were no cash dividends paid during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021. Common Stock Offering On April 20, 2021, the Company issued a total of 12,650,000 shares of Bally’s common stock in an underwritten public offering at a price to the public of $55.00 per share. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $671.4 million, after deducting underwriting discounts, but before expenses. On April 20, 2021, the Company issued to affiliates of Sinclair a warrant to purchase 909,090 common shares for an aggregate purchase price of $50.0 million, or $55.00 per share. The net proceeds were used to finance a portion of the purchase price of the Gamesys acquisition. The exercise price of the warrant is nominal and its exercise is subject to, among other conditions, requisite gaming authority approvals. Sinclair agreed not to acquire more than 4.9% of Bally’s outstanding common shares without such approvals. In addition, in accordance with the agreements that Bally’s and Sinclair entered into in November 2020, Sinclair exchanged 2,086,908 common shares for substantially identical warrants. Preferred Stock The Company has authorized the issuance of up to 10 million shares of $0.01 par value preferred stock. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, no shares of preferred stock have been issued. Shares Outstanding As of December 31, 2023, the Company had 39,973,202 common shares issued and outstanding. The Company issued warrants, options and other contingent consideration in acquisitions and strategic partnerships that are expected to result in the issuance of common shares in future periods resulting from the exercise of warrants and options or the achievement of certain performance targets. These incremental shares are summarized below:
(1) Consists of four equal tranches to purchase shares with exercise prices ranging from $30.00 to $45.00 per share, exercisable over a seven-year period beginning on the fourth anniversary of the November 18, 2020 closing of the Framework Agreement. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) The following table reflects the change in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
__________________________________ (1) As of December 31, 2023, approximately $5.0 million of existing gains and losses are estimated to be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months.
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EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS |
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| Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS | EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS Multi-employer Defined Benefit Plans The Company participates in and contributes to a number of multiemployer defined benefit pension plans under the terms of collective-bargaining agreements that cover certain of its union-represented employees. The risks of participating in these multi-employer plans are different from single-employer plans in the following aspects: •Assets contributed to the multi-employer plan by one employer may be used to provide benefits to employees of other participating employers. •If a participating employer stops contributing to the plan, the unfunded obligations of the plan may be borne by the remaining participating employers. •If the Company chooses to stop participating in some of its multi-employer plans, the Company may be required to pay those plans an amount based on the underfunded status of the plan, referred to as a withdrawal liability. The following table outlines the Company’s participation in multi-employer pension plans for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 and sets forth the calendar year contributions and accruals for each plan. The “EIN/Pension Plan Number” column provides the Employer Identification Number (“EIN”) and the three-digit plan number. The most recent Pension Protection Act zone status available in 2023 and 2022 relates to the plans’ two most recent fiscal year-ends. The zone status is based on information that the Company received from the plans’ administrators and is certified by each plan’s actuary. Plans certified in the red zone are generally less than 65% funded, plans certified in the orange zone are both less than 80% funded and have an accumulated funding deficiency or are expected to have a deficiency in any of the next six plan years, plans certified in the yellow zone are less than 80% funded and plans certified in the green zone are at least 80% funded. The “FIP/RP Status Pending/Implemented” column indicates whether a financial improvement plan (“FIP”) for yellow/orange zone plans, or a rehabilitation plan (“RP”) for red zone plans, is either pending or has been implemented. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, all plans that have either a FIP or RP requirement have had the respective plan implemented.
__________________________________ (1)The Plan is not subject to the Pension Protection Act of 2016 zone status certification rule. (2)Formerly listed as Hotel & Restaurant Employees International Pension Fund - Allocations of contributions between the two plans are determined by the plan administrator. Unions at Bally’s Twin River and Bally’s Atlantic City participate in the UNITE HERE Retirement funds. Contributions, based on wages paid to covered employees totaled approximately $3.3 million, $3.2 million and $3.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. These aggregate contributions were not individually significant to any of the respective plans. The Company’s share of the unfunded vested liability related to its multi-employer plans, if any, other than the New England Teamsters and Trucking Industry Pension Fund discussed below, is not determinable. Under the terms of certain collective bargaining agreements, the Company contributes to a number of multi-employer annuity funds. Contributions are made at a fixed rate per hour worked, in accordance with the collective bargaining agreements. These plans are not subject to the withdrawal liability provisions applicable to multi-employer defined benefit pension plans. Contributions made to these plans by the Company were $2.8 million, $2.6 million and $2.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Dover Downs Defined Benefit Pension Plan The Company sponsors a non-contributory, tax qualified defined benefit pension plan that has been frozen since July 2011. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the benefit obligation was $16.9 million and $20.8 million, respectively, and the fair value of plan assets were $16.5 million and $19.0 million, respectively. The Company did not make any contributions to the plan during the year ended December 31, 2023 and does not expect to contribute in 2024. Net periodic benefit income and total income recognized in other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2023 were $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Amounts relating to the plan recognized in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 consist of non-current liabilities of $0.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2023, a settlement was recognized under the Dover Downs Defined Benefit Pension Plan as the total amount of lump sum benefit payments was greater than the sum of the service and interest costs for the fiscal year. The settlement reduced the Company’s benefit obligation by $3.4 million and reduced total income recognized in other comprehensive income for the year by $0.2 million. Defined Contribution Plans The Company has a retirement savings plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code covering its US non-union employees and certain union employees. The plan allows employees to defer up to the lesser of the Internal Revenue Code prescribed maximum amount or 100% of their income on a pre-tax basis through contributions to the plan. Gamesys also operates defined contribution retirement benefit plans for their U.K., US, Toronto, Isle of Man and Gibraltar offices. Eligible employees are allowed to contribute between 3-5% of their base salary to the various plans and the Company matches all employee contributions. Total employer contribution expense attributable to defined contribution plans was $8.5 million, $7.1 million and $4.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
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INCOME TAXES |
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| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| INCOME TAXES | INCOME TAXES The components of income (loss) before taxes are as follows:
The components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes are as follows:
The effective rate varies from the statutory US federal tax rate as follows:
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred income taxes at December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
The Company will only recognize a deferred tax asset when, based on available evidence, realization is more likely than not. The Company has assessed its deferred tax liabilities arising from taxable temporary differences and has concluded such liabilities are not a sufficient source of income for the realization of deferred tax assets, including indefinite life taxable temporary differences which offset, subject to limitation, deferred tax assets with unlimited carryovers, such as the Section 163(j) interest limitation. Accordingly, a $154.9 million and $60.1 million valuation allowance has been established as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The change in valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $94.9 million and $60.1 million, respectively. There was no change in valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 2021. At December 31, 2023, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents totaled $163.2 million, of which approximately 10% was held in locations outside the US. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company changed its assertion and will not indefinitely reinvest undistributed earnings. Accordingly, the Company has determined that no deferred tax liability is required for undistributed foreign earnings at December 31, 2023 and 2022 and will continue to monitor for future changes. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 the net deferred tax liabilities decreased by $22.9 million and decreased by $90.1 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of $23.9 million was included in income from operations, a decrease related to the foreign exchange remeasurement of $1.2 million, and offset by an increase of $2.2 million included in other comprehensive loss. For the year ended December 31, 2022, a decrease of $88.1 million was included in income from operations, a decrease related to the foreign exchange remeasurement of $1.4 million and a decrease of $0.6 million included in other comprehensive loss. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has $25.4 million of federal net operating carryforwards subject to a section 382 limitation with an unlimited carryforward period. There was $9.1 million of federal net operating carryforwards subject to a section 382 limitation with an unlimited carryforward period as of December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had $310.3 million and $174.5 million of state net operating loss carryforwards, respectively, which expire at various dates through 2041. The Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 382 provides for a limitation of the annual use of net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards following certain ownership changes (as defined by the IRC Section 382) that limits the Company’s ability to utilize these carryforwards prior to expiration. Section 382 can also apply when we acquire subsidiaries with net operating loss carryforwards, as there may be limitations on the use of acquired net operating losses against our taxable income. As of December 31, 2023, the Company expects to utilize all acquired tax attributes prior to expiration. CARES Act On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was signed into law. The CARES Act provides opportunities for additional liquidity, loan guarantees, and other government programs to support companies affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and their employees, including those that operate in the gaming area. The benefits of the CARES Act that were available to us included: a.refund of federal income taxes due to five-year carryback of net operating loss incurred in 2020 when our 2020 tax return was filed in 2021; b.relaxation of interest expense deduction limitation for income tax purposes; and c.the employee retention credit, providing a refundable federal tax credit equal to 50% of the first $10,000 of qualified wages and benefits, including qualified medical plan contributions, paid to employees while they are not performing services after March 12, 2020 and before January 1, 2021. The Company realized a tax benefit of $5.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company realized no tax benefit during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Company intends to continue to review and consider any available potential benefits under the CARES Act for which it qualifies, including those described above. The Company cannot predict the manner in which such benefits or any of the other benefits described herein will be allocated or administered and the Company cannot provide assurances that it will be able to access such benefits in a timely manner or at all. If the US government or any other governmental authority agrees to provide such aid under the CARES Act or any other crisis relief assistance, it may impose certain requirements on the recipients of the aid, including restrictions on executive officer compensation, dividends, prepayment of debt, limitations on debt and other similar restrictions that will apply for a period of time after the aid is repaid or redeemed in full. From time to time, the Company may be subject to audits covering a variety of tax matters by taxing authorities in any taxing jurisdiction where the Company conducts business. While the Company believes that the tax returns filed and tax positions taken are supportable and accurate, some tax authorities may not agree with the positions taken. This can give rise to tax uncertainties which, upon audit, may not be resolved in the Company’s favor. As of December 31, 2023, there was $29.3 million tax contingency accruals and deferred tax asset reductions for uncertain tax positions, of which $25.7 million would impact the effective tax rate, if recognized. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the gross liability for uncertain tax positions is as follows:
__________________________________ (1) There was an acquired tax contingency accrual of $5.1 million for uncertain tax positions recorded as of December 31, 2021. It is reasonably possible that the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits could change in the next twelve months, however the Company is unable to estimate a range at this time. The Company records interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of the income tax provision (benefit). The Company has reserved interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions of $0.7 million and $0.1 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company has recorded $0.6 million and $0.1 million of interest on uncertain tax positions on the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company and its subsidiaries file tax returns in several jurisdictions including the US and various US state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company remains subject to examination for US federal income tax purposes for the years ended December 31, 2015 through 2023, as a result of a 2020 net operating loss carryback claim. The Company remains subject to examination for state and foreign income tax purposes for the years ended December 31, 2013 through 2023. The Company is currently appealing an audit by the State of Colorado for tax years ended December 31, 2012 through 2015. Based on the current status of the Colorado appeal, the Company believes no additional reserves are necessary. In addition, the disallowance of a loss carryforward generated in a period outside of the normal statute of limitations is generally open until the statute of limitations expires in the year of the utilization of the loss.
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |
| Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Litigation Diamond commenced reorganization proceedings under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in March 2023. In July 2023, Diamond commenced litigation against Sinclair, Bally’s and others as part of its bankruptcy proceedings, challenging a series of transactions between Sinclair and Diamond. One of the 19 counts in the complaint includes Bally’s as a defendant, alleging that the Commercial Agreement with Sinclair involved fraudulent transfers and unlawful distributions. Subsequent to December 31, 2023, Diamond agreed to settle these claims against all defendants, including Bally’s. Under the settlement terms, Diamond would receive payments from Sinclair and would reject the Commercial Agreement. Bally’s would continue to have naming rights on Diamond’s RSNs through the 2024 major league baseball season at no cost to either party (unless Diamond agrees with a new counterparty that will pay for such naming rights). Bally’s, in turn, would receive a release of all claims Diamond may have against it. Bally’s obligation to pay Diamond for the naming rights terminated upon the bankruptcy court’s approval of the settlement terms, which the court approved on March 1, 2024. Bally’s recognized a $144.9 million non-cash liability to reflect the net effect of the termination of naming rights on its remaining commercial rights intangible asset originally recorded at the time that the arrangement was agreed. The Company is a party to other various legal and administrative proceedings which have arisen in the ordinary course of its business. Estimated losses are accrued for these proceedings when the loss is probable and can be estimated. The current liability for the estimated losses associated with these proceedings is not material to the Company’s consolidated financial condition and those estimated losses are not expected to have a material impact on results of operations. Although the Company maintains what it believes is adequate insurance coverage to mitigate the risk of loss pertaining to covered matters, legal and administrative proceedings can be costly, time-consuming and unpredictable. Although no assurance can be given, the Company does not believe that the final outcome of these matters, including costs to defend itself in such matters, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Further, no assurance can be given that the amount or scope of existing insurance coverage will be sufficient to cover losses arising from such matters. Master Video Lottery Terminal Contract The current terms for the Twin River Casino Hotel and Tiverton Casino Hotel contracts with the Division of Lotteries of the Rhode Island Department of Revenue end on July 1, 2043. The Tiverton Casino Hotel contract was automatically assigned, pursuant to Rhode Island law, from Newport Grand to Tiverton Casino Hotel upon commencement of gaming operations at the Tiverton Casino Hotel. In connection with the Company’s joint venture with IGT, a joint venture was organized as the Rhode Island VLT Company, LLC to supply the State of Rhode Island with all VLTs at both Bally’s Twin River and Bally’s Tiverton. Under the transaction agreement for the joint venture, dated December 21, 2022, the Company has agreed to pay $7.5 million to an affiliate of IGT, payable in two equal parts, the first was paid in the first half of 2023 and the second will be payable on or before June 15, 2024. Capital Expenditure Commitments Bally’s Atlantic City - As part of the regulatory approval process with the State of New Jersey, the Company committed to spend $100 million in capital expenditures over a five year period to invest in and improve the property. The commitment calls for expenditures of no less than $85 million in aggregate by 2023. The remaining $15 million of committed capital must be spent over 2024 and 2025. From 2021 through 2025, no less than $35 million must be invested in the hotel and no less than $65 million must be invested in non-hotel projects. As of December 31, 2023, approximately $7.7 million of the commitment remains. Bally’s Twin River - Pursuant to the terms of the Regulatory Agreement in Rhode Island, the Company is committed to invest $100 million in its Rhode Island properties over the term of the master contract through June 30, 2043, including an expansion and the addition of new amenities at Bally’s Twin River. As of December 31, 2023, approximately $64 million of the commitment remains. Bally’s Chicago - Pursuant to the Host Community Agreement with the City of Chicago, the Company’s indirect subsidiary is required to spend at least $1.34 billion on the design, construction and outfitting of the temporary casino and the permanent resort and casino. The actual cost of the development may exceed this minimum capital investment requirement. In addition, land acquisition costs and financing costs, among other types of costs, are not counted toward meeting this requirement. City of Chicago Guaranty In connection with the Host Community Agreement, entered into by Bally’s Chicago Operating Company, LLC (the “Developer”), a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of the Company, the Company provided the City of Chicago with a performance guaranty whereby the Company agreed to have and maintain available financial resources in an amount reasonably sufficient to allow the Developer to complete its obligations under the Host Community Agreement. In addition, upon notice from the City of Chicago that the Developer has failed to perform various obligations under the Host Community Agreement, the Company has agreed to indemnify the City of Chicago against any and all liability, claim or reasonable and documented expense the City of Chicago may suffer or incur by reason of any nonperformance of any of the Developer’s obligations. Bally’s Chicago Casino Fees Under the Illinois Gambling Act, the Company must pay various gaming license fees to the Illinois Gaming Board in connection with the Company’s casino operations. These fees include: (i) a $250,000 land based gaming fee to operate the casino on land prior to commencing operations, (ii) a $250,000 license fee prior to receiving an owners license and gambling operations commence, (iii) gaming position fees equal to the minimum initial fee of $30,000 per gaming position to be paid within 30 days of issuance of an owners license or Temporary Operating Permit (“TOP”), (iv) a $15 million reconciliation fee upon issuance of a TOP or an owners license, whichever is earlier, and (v) a reconciliation fee payment three years after the date operations commenced (in a temporary or permanent facility) in an amount equal to 75% of the adjusted gross receipt (“AGR”) for the most lucrative 12-month period of operations, minus the amount equal to the initial payment per gaming position paid. On September 9, 2023, operations commenced at the Company’s Bally’s Chicago temporary casino, which triggered $135.3 million in such required gaming license fees to be paid to the Illinois Gaming Board. Sponsorship Commitments As of December 31, 2023, the Company has entered into multiple sponsorship agreements with various professional sports leagues and teams. These agreements commit a total of $135.0 million through 2036 and grant the Company rights to use official league marks for branding and promotions, among other benefits. Interactive Technology Commitments The Company has certain multi-year agreements with its various market access and content providers, as well as its online sports betting platform partners, that require the Company to pay variable fees based on revenue, with minimum annual guarantees. The cumulative minimum obligation committed in these agreements is approximately $55.4 million, beginning in 2024, and extending through 2028. Collective Bargaining Agreements As of December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately 10,500 employees. Most of the Company’s employees in Rhode Island, Nevada and New Jersey are represented by a labor union and have collective bargaining agreements with the Company. As of such date, the Company had 32 collective bargaining agreements covering approximately 3,040 employees. All collective bargaining agreements are in good standing and most have been renegotiated with terms between three and five years. There can be no assurance that we will be able to extend or enter into replacement agreements. If the Company is able to extend or enter into replacement agreements, there can be no assurance as to whether the terms will be on comparable terms to the existing agreements.
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SEGMENT REPORTING |
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| Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SEGMENT REPORTING | SEGMENT REPORTING The Company has three operating and reportable segments: Casinos & Resorts, International Interactive and North America Interactive. The “Other” category includes interest expense for the Company and certain unallocated corporate operating expenses and other adjustments, including eliminations of transactions among segments to reconcile to the Company’s consolidated results including, among other expenses, share-based compensation, acquisition and other transaction costs and certain non-recurring charges. The Company’s three reportable segments as of December 31, 2023 are: Casinos & Resorts - Includes the Company’s 16 casino and resort properties, one horse racetrack and one golf course. International Interactive - Gamesys’ European and Asian operations. North America Interactive - A portfolio of sports betting, iGaming, and free-to-play gaming brands, and the North American operations of Gamesys. As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s operations were predominately in the US, Europe and Asia with a less substantive footprint in other countries world-wide. For geographical reporting purposes, revenue generated outside of the US has been aggregated into the International Interactive reporting segment, and consists primarily of revenue from the UK and Japan. Revenue generated from the UK and Japan represented approximately 25% and 11%, 25% and 12%, and 11% and 6% of total revenue, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company does not have any revenues from any individual customers that exceed 10% of total reported revenues. Beginning in the third quarter of 2023, the Company updated its measure of segment performance to Adjusted EBITDAR (defined below) from Adjusted EBITDA. The prior year results presented below were reclassified to conform to the new segment presentation. Management believes segment Adjusted EBITDAR is representative of its ongoing business operations including its ability to service debt and to fund capital expenditures, acquisitions and operations, in addition to it being a commonly used measure of performance in the gaming industry and used by industry analysts to evaluate operations and operating performance. The following table sets forth revenue and Adjusted EBITDAR for the Company’s three reportable segments and reconciles Adjusted EBITDAR on a consolidated basis to net loss. The Other category is included in the following tables in order to reconcile the segment information to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
__________________________________ (1) Adjusted EBITDAR is defined as earnings, or loss, for the Company before interest expense, net of interest income, provision (benefit) for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-operating (income) expense, acquisition, integration and restructuring expense, share-based compensation, and certain other gains or losses as well as, when presented for our reporting segments, an adjustment related to the allocation of corporate cost among segments, plus rent expense associated with triple net operating leases. Adjusted EBITDAR should not be construed as an alternative to GAAP net income, its most directly comparable GAAP measure, nor is it directly comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. (2) Consists primarily of the operating lease components contained within certain triple net leases with GLPI. Refer to Note 17 “Leases” for further information.
Total assets are not regularly reviewed for each operating segment when assessing segment performance or allocating resources and accordingly, are not presented. As of December 31, 2023, over 98% of the Company’s long-lived assets, consisting primarily of property and equipment, are located within the US.
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EARNINGS PER SHARE |
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| EARNINGS PER SHARE | LOSS PER SHARE Diluted earnings per share includes the determinants of basic earnings per share and, in addition, reflects the dilutive effect of the common stock deliverable for stock options, using the treasury stock method, and for RSUs, RSAs and PSUs for which future service is required as a condition to the delivery of the underlying common stock.
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SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |
| Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
| SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS On January 29, 2024, the Company announced that it will cease its operations at the Tropicana Las Vegas on April 2, 2024 in order to redevelop the site with a state-of-the-art integrated resort and ballpark. As a result of the closure, the Company expects to incur between $15 million to $20 million of severance charges and accelerated depreciation of approximately $80 million, during the first quarter of 2024.
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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
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| Pay vs Performance Disclosure | |||
| Net loss | $ (187,500) | $ (425,546) | $ (114,697) |
Insider Trading Arrangements |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
| Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) |
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| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Principles of Consolidation | Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Company, its majority-owned subsidiaries and entities the Company identifies as variable interest entities (“VIEs”), of which the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. The financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries are translated into US Dollars (“USD”) using exchange rates in effect at period-end for assets and liabilities and average exchange rates during each reporting period for results of operations. Adjustments resulting from financial statement translations are reflected as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in net income (loss).
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| Consolidation, Variable Interest Entity, Policy | Variable Interest Entities The Company evaluates entities for which control is achieved through means other than voting rights to determine if it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. An entity is a VIE if it has any of the following characteristics (i) has insufficient equity to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support (ii) equity holders, as a group, lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or (iii) the entity is structured with non-substantive voting rights. The primary beneficiary of the VIE is generally the entity that has (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company consolidates its investment in a VIE when it determines that it is its primary beneficiary. In determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE, the Company considers qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: which activities most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and which party controls such activities and significance of the Company’s investment and other means of participation in the VIE’s expected profits/losses. Significant judgments related to these determinations include estimates about the current and future fair values and performance of assets held by these VIEs and general market conditions.
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| Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements | Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates and judgments including those related to contingent value rights, the allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, recoverability and useful lives of tangible and intangible long-lived assets, accruals for players club card incentives and for potential liabilities related to any lawsuits or claims brought against the Company, fair value of financial instruments, capitalized software development costs, stock compensation and valuation allowances for deferred tax assets. The Company bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and other relevant factors impacting the carrying value of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
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| Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Cash and cash equivalents includes cash balances and highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
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| Concentrations of Credit Risk | Concentrations of Credit Risk The Company’s financial instruments which potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consisted of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. The Company maintains cash with financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits, however, management believes the credit risk is mitigated by the quality of the institutions holding such deposits.
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| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | An allowance for doubtful accounts is determined to reduce the Company’s receivables for amounts that may not be collected. The allowance is estimated based on historical collection experience, current economic and business conditions and forecasts that affect the collectability and review of individual customer accounts and any other known information. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inventory | Inventory Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value on a first-in, first-out basis and consists primarily of food, beverage, promotional items and other supplies.
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| Property and Equipment | Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if applicable. Expenditures for renewals and betterments that extend the life or value of an asset are capitalized and expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. The costs and related accumulated depreciation applicable to assets sold or disposed of are removed from the balance sheet accounts and the resulting gains or losses are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations. Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets or the related lease term, if any, as follows:
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| Leases | Leases The Company determines if a contract is or contains a lease at the contract inception date or the date in which a modification of an existing contract occurs. A contract is or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period in exchange for consideration. Control over the use of the identified asset means the lessee has both (i) the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the identified asset throughout the period of use and (ii) the right to direct the use of the identified asset. Upon adoption of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 842, Leases, (“ASC 842”) the Company elected to account for lease and non-lease components as a single component for all classes of underlying assets. Additionally, the Company elected to not recognize short-term leases (defined as leases that are less than 12 months and do not contain purchase options) within the consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognizes a lease liability for the present value of lease payments at the lease commencement date using its incremental borrowing rate commensurate with the lease term based on information available at the commencement date unless the rate implicit in the lease is readily determinable. Certain of the Company’s leases include renewal options and escalation clauses; renewal options are included in the calculation of the lease liabilities and right of use assets when the Company determines it is reasonably certain to exercise the options. Variable expenses generally represent the Company’s share of the landlord’s operating expenses and consumer price index (“CPI”) increases. Rent expense associated with the Company’s long and short term leases and their associated variable expenses are reported in total operating costs and expenses within the consolidated statements of operations. The Bally’s Chicago ground lease is accounted for as a financing obligation in accordance with ASC 470, Debt as the transaction did not qualify as a sale under ASC 842. Lease payments are included in “Interest expense, net” within our consolidated statements of operations. Refer to Note 17 “Leases” for further information.
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| Goodwill and Intangible Assets | Goodwill Goodwill consists of the excess of acquisition costs over the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations. Goodwill is not amortized, but is reviewed for impairment annually as of October 1st, or when events or changes in the business environment indicate that the carrying value of the reporting unit may exceed its fair value, by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. When assessing goodwill for impairment, first, qualitative factors are assessed to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. Items that are considered in the qualitative assessment include, but are not limited to, the following: macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions and overall financial performance. If the results of the qualitative assessment indicate it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, or if the Company elects to bypass the qualitative assessment, a quantitative goodwill test is performed. For the quantitative goodwill impairment test, the Company estimates the fair value of the reporting unit using both income and market-based approaches. Specifically, the Company applies the discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method under the income approach and the guideline company under the market approach and weighs the results of the two valuation methodologies based on the facts and circumstances surrounding the reporting unit. For the DCF method, the Company relies on the present value of expected future cash flows, including terminal value, utilizing a market-based weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”) determined separately for the reporting unit as of the valuation date. The determination of fair value under the DCF method involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including revenue growth rates driven by future gaming activity, operating margins, capital expenditures, working capital requirements, tax rates, terminal growth rates, and discount rates. For the market approach, the Company utilizes a comparison of the reporting unit to comparable publicly-traded companies and transactions and, based on the observed earnings multiples, ultimately selects multiples to apply to the reporting unit. The Company then compares the fair value of its reporting units to the carrying amounts. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds the fair value, an impairment is recorded equal to the amount of the excess (not to exceed the amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit). Intangible Assets The Company’s intangible assets primarily consist of customer relationships, developed technology, internally developed software, gaming licenses and trade names. The Company also has a commercial rights intangible asset obtained through the Framework Agreement (as defined herein). Refer to Note 14 “Strategic Partnership - Sinclair Broadcast Group” for further information regarding the Sinclair Broadcast Group (“Sinclair”) commercial rights. For its finite-lived intangible assets, the Company establishes a useful life upon initial recognition based on the period over which the asset is expected to contribute to the future cash flows of the Company and periodically evaluates the remaining useful lives to determine whether events and circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining amortization period. Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their remaining useful lives in a pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible asset are consumed, which is generally on a straight-line basis. The Company reviews the carrying amount of its finite-lived intangible assets for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Should events and circumstances indicate finite-lived intangible assets may not be recoverable, the Company performs a test for recoverability whereby estimated undiscounted cash flows are compared to the carrying values of the assets. Should the estimated undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying value, no impairments are recorded. If the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying values, an impairment is recorded based on the fair value of the asset. Customer Relationships - The Company considers customer relationships to be finite-lived intangible assets, which are amortized over their estimated useful lives, and are recognized as the result of a business combination. Developed Technology - Developed technology relates to the design and development of sports betting and casino gaming software and online gaming products acquired through the Company’s acquisitions of the businesses within the International Interactive and North America Interactive segments. Developed technology is considered to be a finite-lived intangible asset, which are amortized over their estimated useful lives, which is generally between three to 10 years. Internally Developed Software - Software that is developed for internal use is accounted for pursuant to ASC 350-40, Intangibles, Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software. Qualifying costs incurred to develop internal-use software are capitalized when (i) the preliminary project stage is completed, (ii) management has authorized further funding for the completion of the project and (iii) it is probable that the project will be completed and perform as intended. These capitalized costs include compensation for employees who develop internal-use software and external costs related to development of internal use software. Capitalization of these costs ceases once the project is substantially complete and the software is ready for its intended purpose. Once placed into service, internally developed software is amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life, which is generally five years. All other expenditures, including those incurred in order to maintain an intangible asset’s current level of performance, are expensed as incurred. Gaming Licenses and Trade Names - Certain gaming licenses and trade names classified as finite-lived are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The Company also has certain gaming licenses, including its VLT licenses, and trade names, which are considered to be indefinite lived based on future expectations of operating its gaming properties indefinitely, continuing to brand its corporate name and certain properties under the Bally’s trade name indefinitely and continuing to indefinitely brand its online casino offerings within the International Interactive segment with the trade names acquired through the Gamesys acquisition. Intangible assets not subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment annually as of October 1 and between annual test dates whenever events or changes in circumstances may indicate that the carrying amount of the related asset may exceed its fair value.
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| Long-lived Assets | Long-lived Assets The Company reviews its long-lived assets, other than goodwill and intangible assets not subject to amortization, for indicators of impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If an asset is still under development, the analysis includes the remaining construction costs. If the carrying value of the asset exceeds the expected undiscounted future cash flows generated by the asset, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value and an impairment loss is recognized.
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| Debt Issuance Costs and Debt Discounts | Debt Issuance Costs and Debt Discounts Debt issuance costs and debt discounts incurred by the Company in connection with obtaining and amending financing have been included as a component of the carrying amount of debt in the consolidated balance sheets. Debt issuance costs and debt discounts are amortized over the contractual term of the debt to interest expense. Debt issuance costs of the revolving credit facility are amortized on a straight-line basis, while all other debt issuance costs and debt discounts are amortized using the effective interest method.
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| Self Insurance Reserves | Self-Insurance Reserves The Company is self-insured for employee medical insurance coverage, general liability and workers’ compensation up to certain stop-loss amounts. Self-insurance liabilities are estimated based on the Company’s claims experience using actuarial methods to estimate the future cost of claims and related expenses that have been reported but not settled and that have been incurred but not yet reported. The self-insurance liabilities are included in “Accrued liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheets
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| Share-Based Compensation | Share-Based Compensation The Company accounts for its share-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). The Company has two share-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 18 “Equity Plans.” Share-based compensation consists of stock options, time-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”), restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) and performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”). The grant date closing price per share of the Company’s stock is used to estimate the fair value of RSUs and RSAs. Stock options are granted at exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the dates of grant. The Company recognizes share-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the individual grants. PSUs vest, when and if earned, in accordance with the terms of the related PSU award agreements. The Company recognizes share-based compensation expense based on the target number of shares of common stock that may be earned pursuant to the award and the Company’s stock price on the date of grant and subsequently adjusts expense based on actual and forecasted performance compared to planned targets. Forfeitures are recognized as reductions to share-based compensation when they occur.
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| Warrant/Option Liabilities | Warrant/Option Liabilities The Company accounts for Penny Warrants and Options in accordance with ASC 815-40, Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. The Penny Warrants and Options are classified in equity because they are indexed to the Company’s own stock and meet all conditions for equity classification. The Performance Warrants are accounted for as a derivative liability in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”) because the underlying performance metrics represent an adjustment to the settlement amount that is not indexed to the Company’s own stock and thus equity classification is precluded under ASC 815. The Performance Warrants are marked to market each reporting period, with changes in fair value recorded in “Other non-operating income (expense), net” in the consolidated statements of operations.
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| Sequencing Policy | Sequencing Policy Under ASC 815-40-35, the Company has adopted a sequencing policy to determine equity or asset/liability classification for contracts involving the Company’s own equity that require cash settlement if sufficient shares are not available to settle the contracts in equity. Under this policy, the Company has elected to allocate available shares to contracts based on the order in which they become exercisable. Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedging Instruments Cross Currency Swaps - The Company uses fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swap agreements to hedge its exposure to adverse foreign currency exchange rate movements for its foreign operations. The Company has elected the spot method for designating these contracts as net investment hedges. These derivative arrangements qualify as net investment hedges under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), with the gain or loss resulting from changes in the spot value of the derivative reported in other comprehensive income (loss) with amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings when the hedged net investment is either sold or substantially liquidated. Refer to Note 11 “Derivative Instruments” for further information. Interest Rate Contracts - The Company uses interest rate derivatives to hedge its exposure to variability in cash flows on its floating-rate debt to add stability to interest expense and manage its exposure to interest rate movements. The Company’s interest rate swaps and collars are designated as cash flow hedges under ASC 815, with changes in the fair value reported in other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into “Interest expense, net” in the consolidated statements of operations in the same period in which the hedged interest payments associated with the Company’s borrowings are recorded. Refer to Note 11 “Derivative Instruments” for further information.
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| Revenue Policy | Revenue The Company accounts for revenue earned from contracts with customers under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). The Company generates revenue from four principal sources: gaming (which includes retail gaming, online gaming, sports betting and racing), hotel, food and beverage and retail, entertainment and other.
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| Gaming and Racing Expenses | Gaming Expenses Gaming expenses include, among other things, payroll costs and expenses associated with the operation of VLTs, slots and table games, including gaming taxes payable to jurisdictions in which the Company operates outside of Rhode Island and Delaware, and marketing costs directly associated with the Company’s iGaming products and services. These marketing expenses are included within Gaming expenses in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 were $178.7 million, $174.7 million and $60.8 million, respectively. Gaming expenses also include racing expenses comprised of payroll costs, off track betting (“OTB”) commissions and other expenses associated with the operation of live racing and simulcasting.
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| Advertising Expenses | Advertising Expenses The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred.
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| Interest Expense | Interest Expense, Net Interest expense, net is comprised of interest costs for the Company’s debt, amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discounts, net of interest income and amounts capitalized for construction projects, realized changes in fair value relating to interest rate derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedges and lease payments associated with the Company’s financing obligation.
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| Income Taxes | Income Taxes The Company prepares its income tax provision in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that the rate change is enacted. A valuation allowance is required when it is “more likely than not” that all or a portion of the deferred taxes will not be realized. The consolidated financial statements reflect expected future tax consequences of uncertain tax positions presuming the taxing authorities’ full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts.
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| Earnings Per Share | Earnings (Loss) Per Share Basic earnings (loss) per common share is calculated in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, which requires entities that have issued securities other than common stock that participate in dividends with common stock (“participating securities”) to apply the two-class method to compute basic earnings (loss) per common share. The two-class method is an earnings allocation method under which basic earnings (loss) per common share is calculated for each class of common stock and participating security as if all such earnings had been distributed during the period. To calculate basic earnings (loss) per share, the earnings allocated to common shares is divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, contingently issuable warrants and RSUs, RSAs and PSUs for which no future service is required as a condition to the delivery of the underlying common stock (collectively, basic shares).
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| Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy | Foreign Currency The Company’s functional currency is the US Dollar (“USD”). Foreign subsidiaries with a functional currency other than USD translate assets and liabilities at current exchange rates at the end of the reporting periods, while income and expense accounts are translated at average exchange rates for the respective periods. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are recorded to other comprehensive income (loss). Gains or losses from foreign currency remeasurements that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in “Other non-operating income (expense), net” on the consolidated statements of operations.
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| Comprehensive (Income) Loss | Comprehensive Income (Loss) Comprehensive income (loss) includes changes in equity that result from transactions and economic events from non-owner sources. Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income (loss), changes in defined benefit pension plan, net of tax, foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains (losses) relating to cash flow and net investment hedges, net of tax.
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| Treasury Stock | Treasury Stock The Company records the repurchase of shares of common stock at cost based on the settlement date of the transaction. These shares are classified as treasury stock, which is a reduction to stockholders’ equity. Treasury stock is included in authorized and issued shares but excluded from outstanding shares.
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| Business Combinations | Business Combinations The Company accounts for its acquisitions in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. The Company initially allocates the purchase price of an acquisition to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values, with any excess of consideration transferred recorded as goodwill. If the estimated fair value of net assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the purchase price, the Company records a gain on bargain purchase in earnings in the period of acquisition. The results of operations of acquisitions are included in the consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of acquisition. Costs incurred to complete the business combination such as investment banking, legal and other professional fees are not considered part of consideration and are charged to general and administrative expense as they are incurred.
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| Segments | Segments Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities from which it recognizes revenues and expenses, and for which discrete financial information is available and regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance.
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| Fair Value Measurement | Fair Value Measurements Fair value is determined using the principles of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. Fair value is described as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes and defines the inputs to valuation techniques as follows: •Level 1: Observable quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. •Level 2: Inputs are observable for the asset or liability either directly or through corroboration with observable market data. •Level 3: Unobservable inputs. The inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability are categorized within levels of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the measurement.
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| Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Pronouncements | Standards Implemented In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805) - Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in this update address diversity in practice and inconsistency related to recognition of an acquired contract liability and the effect of payment terms on subsequent revenue recognition for the acquirer. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company’s adoption of this ASU in the first quarter of 2023 did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) - Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848. The amendments in this update defer the sunset date of Topic 848, which applies to entities which have transactions that reference LIBOR or other reference rates which are expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform, until December 31, 2024. The Company’s adoption of this ASU in the second quarter of 2023 did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. Standards to Be Implemented In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements - Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative. The amendments in this update align the requirements in the ASC to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) regulations. The effective date for each amended topic in the ASC is the date on which the SEC’s removal of the related disclosure requirement from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K becomes effective. If by June 30, 2027, the SEC has not removed the related disclosure from its regulations, the amendments will be removed from the Codification and not become effective. Early adoption is prohibited. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of this amendment on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280) - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The amendments in this update enhance the disclosures required for significant segment expenses on an annual and interim basis. The guidance will apply retrospectively and is effective for annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2024. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of this amendment on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The amendments in this update enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. This update will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of this amendment on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
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RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Policies) |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
| Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Pronouncements | Standards Implemented In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805) - Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in this update address diversity in practice and inconsistency related to recognition of an acquired contract liability and the effect of payment terms on subsequent revenue recognition for the acquirer. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company’s adoption of this ASU in the first quarter of 2023 did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) - Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848. The amendments in this update defer the sunset date of Topic 848, which applies to entities which have transactions that reference LIBOR or other reference rates which are expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform, until December 31, 2024. The Company’s adoption of this ASU in the second quarter of 2023 did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. Standards to Be Implemented In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements - Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative. The amendments in this update align the requirements in the ASC to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) regulations. The effective date for each amended topic in the ASC is the date on which the SEC’s removal of the related disclosure requirement from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K becomes effective. If by June 30, 2027, the SEC has not removed the related disclosure from its regulations, the amendments will be removed from the Codification and not become effective. Early adoption is prohibited. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of this amendment on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280) - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The amendments in this update enhance the disclosures required for significant segment expenses on an annual and interim basis. The guidance will apply retrospectively and is effective for annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2024. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of this amendment on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The amendments in this update enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. This update will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of this amendment on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables) |
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| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Accounts Receivable | Accounts receivable, net consists of the following:
__________________________________ (1) Represents the Company’s share of VLT and table games revenue for Bally’s Twin River and Bally’s Tiverton due from the State of Rhode Island and from the State of Delaware for Bally’s Dover.
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| Schedule of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | Activity for the allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:
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| Property and Equipment | Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets or the related lease term, if any, as follows:
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, property and equipment, net was comprised of the following:
__________________________________ (1) Depreciation expenses on property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was $118.7 million, $71.7 million and $53.7 million, respectively.
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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Tables) |
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| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Other Nonoperating Expense | Amounts included in Other non-operating income (expense), net for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
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| Schedule Of General And Administrative Expense | Amounts included in General and administrative for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
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REVENUE RECOGNITION (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue | The estimated retail value related to goods and services provided to guests without charge or upon redemption under the Company’s player loyalty programs included in departmental revenues, and therefore reducing gaming revenues, are as follows for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
The following table provides a disaggregation of total revenue by segment (in thousands):
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| Contract with Customer, Contract Liabilities | Liabilities related to contracts with customers as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
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BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed | The following table summarizes the consideration paid and the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the Casinos & Resorts acquisitions as of December 31, 2023:
__________________________________ (1) Bally’s Golf Links’ intangible assets include a concessionaire license of $6.5 million, which is being amortized over its estimated useful life of approximately 12 years. (2) Tropicana Las Vegas intangible assets include rated player relationships, a trade name and pre-bookings of $2.6 million, $1.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively, which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of approximately 9 years, 3 years and 2 years, respectively. (3) Bally’s Quad Cities’ intangible assets include gaming licenses of $30.3 million with an indefinite life, as well as rated player relationships and a trade name of $0.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively, which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of approximately nine years and four months, respectively. (4) Bally’s Evansville’s intangible assets include gaming licenses of $153.6 million with an indefinite life and rated player relationships of $0.6 million which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of approximately eight years. (5) Bally’s Lake Tahoe’s intangible assets include gaming licenses of $5.2 million with an indefinite life and a trade name of $0.2 million, which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of approximately six months. (6) The Company recorded adjustments to the preliminary purchase price allocation during the year ended December 31, 2023 which increased goodwill and the total purchase price by $2.6 million. (7) The Company recorded adjustments to the preliminary purchase price allocation during the year ended December 31, 2023 which decreased total current assets by $0.2 million, increased goodwill by $0.2 million, decreased total current liabilities by $0.1 million and increased the total purchase price by $0.1 million. (8) The Company recorded immaterial adjustments to purchase price allocations for 2021 acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2022. The following table summarizes the consideration paid and the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the International Interactive acquisition:
__________________________________ (1) Casino Secret intangible assets include player relationships and trade names of $26.0 million and $3.5 million, respectively, which are both being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of approximately 7 years. (2) The Company recorded adjustments to the preliminary purchase price allocation during the year ended December 31, 2023 which decreased right of use assets and corresponding lease liabilities by $0.4 million, increased goodwill by $0.3 million, decreased total current liabilities by $0.8 million, and increased the total purchase price by $1.1 million. The following table summarizes the consideration paid and the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the North America Interactive Acquisitions:
__________________________________ (1) Include customer relationships of $41.5 million, which are being amortized over estimated useful lives between and ten years, developed software of $122.4 million, which is being amortized over estimated useful lives between and ten years, and trade names of $3.1 million, which are being amortized over estimated useful lives between 10 and 15 years. (2) The Company recorded immaterial adjustments to the purchase price allocation during the year ended December 31, 2022. The following table summarizes the consideration paid and the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the acquisition of Gamesys as of October 1, 2021:
__________________________________ (1) Intangible assets include customer relationships of $980.2 million and developed technology of $282.0 million, both of which are being amortized over seven years, and trade names of $247.1 million, which have indefinite lives. (2) During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded adjustments to the purchase price allocation including a $0.5 million increase to prepaid expenses and other current assets, a $5.3 million increase to goodwill, a $2.7 million decrease to intangible assets, net and a $3.1 million increase to accrued liabilities.
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| Business Combinations, Pro Forma Information | The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 combines the results of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the unaudited results of Bally’s Lake Tahoe, Bally’s Evansville and Gamesys for each period subsequent to their respective acquisition dates through December 31, 2021. The revenue, earnings and pro forma effects of the Bally’s Interactive Acquisitions and Bally’s Quad Cities completed during the year ended December 31, 2021, and the acquisitions completed during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are not material to results of operations, individually or in the aggregate. These unaudited pro forma financial results are presented for informational purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the operating results of the Company that would have been achieved had the acquisitions actually taken place on January 1, 2021. In addition, these results are not intended to be a projection of future results and do not reflect events that may occur, including but not limited to revenue enhancements, cost savings or operating synergies that the combined Company may achieve as a result of the acquisitions.
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ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale | The major classes of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
__________________________________ (1) All assets and liabilities held for sale were classified as current as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. (2) Liabilities related to assets held for sale were made up of accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
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PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets | As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, prepaid expenses and other assets was comprised of the following:
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property and Equipment | Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets or the related lease term, if any, as follows:
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, property and equipment, net was comprised of the following:
__________________________________ (1) Depreciation expenses on property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was $118.7 million, $71.7 million and $53.7 million, respectively.
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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Goodwill | The change in carrying value of goodwill by reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
__________________________________ (1) Amounts are shown net of accumulated goodwill impairment charges of $5.4 million for Casinos and Resorts. (2) Goodwill transferred to assets held for sale consists of $100.6 million of goodwill and $91.2 million of accumulated impairment. (3) Amounts are shown net of accumulated goodwill impairment charges of $5.4 million and $140.4 million for Casinos and Resorts and North America Interactive, respectively.
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| Schedule of Identifiable Intangible Assets | The change in intangible assets, net for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows (in thousands):
__________________________________ (1) Includes gaming license fees of $135.3 million paid to the Illinois Gaming Board upon commencement of operations at Bally’s Chicago temporary casino. Refer to Note 22 “Commitments and Contingencies” for further information. The Company’s identifiable intangible assets consist of the following:
__________________________________ (1) Commercial rights intangible asset in connection with Framework Agreement. Refer to Note 14 “Strategic Partnership - Sinclair Broadcast Group” for further information.
__________________________________ (2) See note (1) above.
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| Schedule of Identifiable Intangible Assets | The change in intangible assets, net for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows (in thousands):
__________________________________ (1) Includes gaming license fees of $135.3 million paid to the Illinois Gaming Board upon commencement of operations at Bally’s Chicago temporary casino. Refer to Note 22 “Commitments and Contingencies” for further information. The Company’s identifiable intangible assets consist of the following:
__________________________________ (1) Commercial rights intangible asset in connection with Framework Agreement. Refer to Note 14 “Strategic Partnership - Sinclair Broadcast Group” for further information.
__________________________________ (2) See note (1) above.
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| Schedule of Remaining Amortization Expense | The following table shows the remaining amortization expense associated with finite lived intangible assets as of December 31, 2023:
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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (Tables) |
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| Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Derivative Instruments | The following tables summarize the Company’s net investment hedges as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
The following tables summarize the Company’s cash flow hedges as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
__________________________________ (1) Weighted average rate.
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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping | Except for the assets and liabilities held for sale and the corresponding impairment described in Note 7, there were no assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The following tables summarize the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement:
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| Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation | The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities:
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| Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) | The gains (losses) recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for derivatives not designated as hedging instruments during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
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| Schedule of Carrying Values and Estimated Fair Values of Debt Instruments | In the table below, the carrying amounts of the Company’s long-term debt is net of debt issuance costs and debt discounts. Refer to Note 16 “Long-Term Debt” for further information.
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ACCRUED LIABILITIES (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Accrued Liabilities | As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
__________________________________ (2) Refer to Note 17 “Leases” for further information
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RESTRUCTURING EXPENSE (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring Charges | The components of restructuring charges by segment, for the year ended December 31, 2023, are summarized as follows:
__________________________________ (1) Included within “General and administrative” of the consolidated statements of operations. (2) Included within “Impairment charges” of the consolidated statements of operations.
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| Restructuring Reserve | The changes in the Company’s restructuring related liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:
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LONG-TERM DEBT (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Long-term Debt | As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, long-term debt consisted of the following:
__________________________________ (1) The Company has a series of interest rate and cross currency swap derivatives to synthetically convert $500.0 million notional of the Company’s in USD denominated variable rate Term Loan Facility into fixed rate debt through its maturity in 2028. Refer to Note 11 “Derivative Instruments” for further information.
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| Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt | As of December 31, 2023, the contractual annual principal maturities of long-term debt, including the Revolving Credit Facility, are as follows:
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LEASES (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leases [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Quantitative Information of Operating Leases | Components of lease expense included within “General and administrative” for operating leases during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
Supplemental cash flow and other information related to operating leases for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, are as follows:
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| Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Commitments | As of December 31, 2023, future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases are as follows:
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EQUITY PLANS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of RSU and PSU Activity | The following summary presents information of equity-classified RSU and PSU activity for the year ended December 31, 2023:
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STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Share Repurchase Activity | Total share repurchase activity during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
__________________________________ (1) Includes 4.7 million shares repurchased from the Company’s modified Dutch auction tender offer completed July 27, 2022 at a price of $22.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $103.3 million.
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| Schedule of Outstanding Warrants, Options, and Contingent Shares | The Company issued warrants, options and other contingent consideration in acquisitions and strategic partnerships that are expected to result in the issuance of common shares in future periods resulting from the exercise of warrants and options or the achievement of certain performance targets. These incremental shares are summarized below:
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| Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | The following table reflects the change in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
__________________________________ (1) As of December 31, 2023, approximately $5.0 million of existing gains and losses are estimated to be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months.
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EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Multiemployer Plans | The following table outlines the Company’s participation in multi-employer pension plans for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 and sets forth the calendar year contributions and accruals for each plan. The “EIN/Pension Plan Number” column provides the Employer Identification Number (“EIN”) and the three-digit plan number. The most recent Pension Protection Act zone status available in 2023 and 2022 relates to the plans’ two most recent fiscal year-ends. The zone status is based on information that the Company received from the plans’ administrators and is certified by each plan’s actuary. Plans certified in the red zone are generally less than 65% funded, plans certified in the orange zone are both less than 80% funded and have an accumulated funding deficiency or are expected to have a deficiency in any of the next six plan years, plans certified in the yellow zone are less than 80% funded and plans certified in the green zone are at least 80% funded. The “FIP/RP Status Pending/Implemented” column indicates whether a financial improvement plan (“FIP”) for yellow/orange zone plans, or a rehabilitation plan (“RP”) for red zone plans, is either pending or has been implemented. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, all plans that have either a FIP or RP requirement have had the respective plan implemented.
__________________________________ (1)The Plan is not subject to the Pension Protection Act of 2016 zone status certification rule. (2)Formerly listed as Hotel & Restaurant Employees International Pension Fund - Allocations of contributions between the two plans are determined by the plan administrator. Unions at Bally’s Twin River and Bally’s Atlantic City participate in the UNITE HERE Retirement funds.
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INCOME TAXES (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign | The components of income (loss) before taxes are as follows:
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| Schedule of Components of Provision for Income Taxes | The components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes are as follows:
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| Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation | The effective rate varies from the statutory US federal tax rate as follows:
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| Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities | Significant components of the Company’s deferred income taxes at December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
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| Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits | A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the gross liability for uncertain tax positions is as follows:
__________________________________ (1) There was an acquired tax contingency accrual of $5.1 million for uncertain tax positions recorded as of December 31, 2021.
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SEGMENT REPORTING (Tables) |
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| Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Reportable Segment Information |
__________________________________ (1) Adjusted EBITDAR is defined as earnings, or loss, for the Company before interest expense, net of interest income, provision (benefit) for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-operating (income) expense, acquisition, integration and restructuring expense, share-based compensation, and certain other gains or losses as well as, when presented for our reporting segments, an adjustment related to the allocation of corporate cost among segments, plus rent expense associated with triple net operating leases. Adjusted EBITDAR should not be construed as an alternative to GAAP net income, its most directly comparable GAAP measure, nor is it directly comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. (2) Consists primarily of the operating lease components contained within certain triple net leases with GLPI. Refer to Note 17 “Leases” for further information.
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EARNINGS PER SHARE (Tables) |
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| Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Basic and Diluted EPS | Diluted earnings per share includes the determinants of basic earnings per share and, in addition, reflects the dilutive effect of the common stock deliverable for stock options, using the treasury stock method, and for RSUs, RSAs and PSUs for which future service is required as a condition to the delivery of the underlying common stock.
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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Schedule of Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||
| Accounts receivable | $ 76,376 | $ 77,462 |
| Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | (6,048) | (5,789) |
| Accounts receivable, net | 70,328 | 71,673 |
| Rhode Island and Delaware | ||
| Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||
| Accounts receivable | 13,028 | 15,865 |
| Gaming receivables | ||
| Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||
| Accounts receivable | 26,127 | 19,065 |
| Non-gaming receivables | ||
| Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||
| Accounts receivable | $ 37,221 | $ 42,532 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Schedule of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
| Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward] | |||
| Balance at beginning of year | $ 5,789 | $ 4,454 | $ 3,067 |
| Charges to expense | 1,250 | 1,649 | 1,717 |
| Deductions | (991) | (602) | (701) |
| Other adjustments | 0 | 288 | 371 |
| Balance at end of year | $ 6,048 | $ 5,789 | $ 4,454 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION - Schedule of General and Administrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |||
| Advertising, general and administrative | $ 888,787 | $ 776,226 | $ 496,658 |
| Diamond Sports Group non-cash liability recognized | 144,883 | 0 | 0 |
| Acquisition and integration | 49,292 | 49,480 | 71,288 |
| Restructuring | 31,014 | 0 | 0 |
| Contract termination | 0 | 0 | 30,000 |
| Total general and administrative | $ 1,113,976 | $ 825,706 | $ 597,946 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION - Other Non-Operating Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |||
| Change in value of commercial rights liabilities | $ (7,716) | $ 32,577 | $ 17,029 |
| Net gain on equity method investments | 4,255 | 0 | 0 |
| Adjustment (gain) on bargain purchase | 0 | (107) | 22,841 |
| Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt | 4,044 | 0 | (103,007) |
| Foreign exchange (loss) gain | (11,019) | 516 | (33,461) |
| Other, net | (1,750) | 13,706 | 2,066 |
| Other non-operating income (expense), net | $ (12,186) | $ 46,692 | $ (94,532) |
REVENUE RECOGNITION - Disaggregation of Revenue by Loyalty Program (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
| Hotel | |||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
| Goods and services provided without charge | $ 94,650 | $ 87,540 | $ 55,782 |
| Food and beverage | |||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
| Goods and services provided without charge | 80,899 | 70,476 | 61,038 |
| Retail, entertainment and other | |||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
| Goods and services provided without charge | 11,100 | 10,195 | 7,556 |
| Loyalty programs | |||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
| Goods and services provided without charge | $ 186,649 | $ 168,211 | $ 124,376 |
REVENUE RECOGNITION - Contract Liability (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
| Contract liabilities related to loyalty programs | $ 66,336 | $ 62,258 |
| Loyalty programs | ||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
| Contract liabilities related to loyalty programs | 16,803 | 20,264 |
| Customer deposits | ||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
| Contract liabilities related to loyalty programs | 29,052 | 27,956 |
| Unpaid tickets | ||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
| Contract liabilities related to loyalty programs | $ 20,481 | $ 14,038 |
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS - Unaudited Supplemental Pro Forma Consolidated Revenue and Net Income (Details) - Gamesys, Lake Tahoe & Evansville $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
| |
| Business Combination[Line Items] | |
| Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Revenue | $ 2,221,870 |
| Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Net Income | $ 46,048 |
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Assets, Current [Abstract] | ||||
| Restricted cash, prepaid expenses and other current assets | $ 1,815 | $ 1,815 | $ 3,756 | |
| Goodwill | 0 | 0 | 9,399 | |
| Intangible assets, net | 0 | 0 | 4,022 | |
| Assets held for sale | 1,815 | 1,815 | 17,177 | |
| Liabilities related to assets held for sale | 1,307 | 1,307 | 3,409 | |
| Impairment charges | 9,400 | 231,569 | ||
| Impairment of intangible assets (excluding goodwill) | $ 4,000 | $ 4,700 | $ 136,404 | $ 232,409 |
PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
| Services and license agreements | $ 32,466 | $ 31,396 |
| Due from payment service providers | 12,662 | 30,621 |
| Prepaid insurance | 12,181 | 6,374 |
| Short term derivative assets | 9,530 | 0 |
| Gaming taxes and licenses | 9,309 | 4,644 |
| Prepaid marketing | 8,685 | 8,042 |
| Sales tax | 7,565 | 5,900 |
| Purse funds | 6,404 | 8,093 |
| Other | 9,294 | 5,647 |
| Total prepaid expenses and other current assets | $ 108,096 | $ 100,717 |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
| Payable due to lease termination | $ 150,000 | |
| Payments for rent | $ 10,000 | 90,000 |
| Lease termination payments secured by letters of credit | 50,000 | |
| Accrued liabilities | ||
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
| Payable due to lease termination | $ 47,700 |
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Schedule of Remaining Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
| 2024 | $ 233,887 | |
| 2025 | 229,416 | |
| 2026 | 227,799 | |
| 2027 | 226,254 | |
| 2028 | 174,017 | |
| Thereafter | 90,752 | |
| Net Amount | $ 1,182,125 | $ 1,267,890 |
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Oct. 01, 2021 |
|
| Offsetting Assets [Line Items] | ||
| Currency bought | five years | |
| Net Investment Hedging | ||
| Offsetting Assets [Line Items] | ||
| Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to earnings | $ (1,350) | |
| New Credit Facilities | 6.75% Senior Notes due 2027 | ||
| Offsetting Assets [Line Items] | ||
| Principal amount | $ 2,565,000 | |
| Interest Rate Swap | ||
| Offsetting Assets [Line Items] | ||
| Derivative, Amount of Hedged Item | 500,000 | |
| Interest Rate Swap | New Credit Facilities | 6.75% Senior Notes due 2027 | ||
| Offsetting Assets [Line Items] | ||
| Principal amount | $ 200,000 | |
| Cross currency swaps | Cash Flow Hedging | ||
| Offsetting Assets [Line Items] | ||
| Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to earnings | $ (1,950) |
ACCRUED LIABILITIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | ||
| Gaming liabilities | $ 177,557 | $ 168,386 |
| Diamond Sports Group non-cash liability | 144,883 | 0 |
| Compensation | 83,112 | 60,463 |
| Bally’s Chicago - land development liability | 47,739 | 0 |
| Interest payable | 66,587 | 36,173 |
| GLPI advance deposit | 0 | 200,000 |
| Other | 131,841 | 108,909 |
| Total accrued liabilities | $ 651,719 | $ 573,931 |
RESTRUCTURING EXPENSE - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan. 18, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
| Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract] | ||||
| Percentage of positions expected to be eliminated | 15.00% | |||
| Restructuring | $ 31,014 | $ 0 | $ 0 | |
| Impairment charges | $ 5,745 | |||
RESTRUCTURING EXPENSE - Restructuring Charges By Segment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
| Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||
| Restructuring | $ 31,014 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
| Impairment charges | 5,745 | ||
| Total restructuring charges | 36,759 | ||
| International Interactive | |||
| Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||
| Restructuring | 19,591 | ||
| Impairment charges | 0 | ||
| Total restructuring charges | 19,591 | ||
| North America Interactive | |||
| Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||
| Restructuring | 9,735 | ||
| Impairment charges | 5,745 | ||
| Total restructuring charges | 15,480 | ||
| Other Segment | |||
| Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||
| Restructuring | 1,688 | ||
| Impairment charges | 0 | ||
| Total restructuring charges | $ 1,688 | ||
RESTRUCTURING EXPENSE - Restructuring Charges and Reserve (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
| Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward] | |||
| Restructuring reserve, beginning balance | $ 0 | ||
| Restructuring | 31,014 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
| Payments | (26,649) | ||
| Effect of foreign exchange | 926 | ||
| Restructuring reserve, ending balance | $ 5,291 | $ 0 | |
LONG-TERM DEBT - Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt (Details) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| 2024 | $ 19,450 |
| 2025 | 19,450 |
| 2026 | 354,450 |
| 2027 | 19,450 |
| 2028 | 1,828,300 |
| Thereafter | 1,485,000 |
| Long-term debt, including current portion | $ 3,726,100 |
LEASES - Quantitative Information of Operating Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
| Lease, Cost [Abstract] | |||
| Operating lease cost | $ 148,375 | $ 75,675 | $ 36,354 |
| Variable lease cost | 10,360 | 8,386 | 4,191 |
| Operating lease expense | 158,735 | 84,061 | 40,545 |
| Short-term lease expense | 13,249 | 17,536 | 11,746 |
| Total lease expense | 171,984 | 101,597 | $ 52,291 |
| Cash paid for amounts included in the lease liability - operating cash flows from operating leases | 132,871 | 68,689 | |
| Right of use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities | $ 406,043 | $ 341,747 | |
| Weighted average remaining lease term | 17 years 7 months 6 days | 20 years 8 months 12 days | |
| Weighted average discount rate | 7.50% | 6.70% | |
LEASES - Future Minimum Rental Commitments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Leases [Abstract] | ||
| 2024 | $ 138,135 | |
| 2024 | 142,825 | |
| 2026 | 142,139 | |
| 2027 | 136,914 | |
| 2028 | 139,187 | |
| Thereafter | 1,610,842 | |
| Total lease payments | 2,310,042 | |
| Less: present value discount | (1,106,793) | |
| Lease obligations | $ 1,203,249 | $ 836,100 |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - Share Repurchase (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 27, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
| Equity [Abstract] | ||||
| Number of common shares repurchased (in shares) | 4,700,000 | 7,581,428 | 6,621,841 | 2,188,532 |
| Total cost | $ 103,300 | $ 99,081 | $ 153,366 | $ 87,024 |
| Average cost per share, including commissions (in dollar per share) | $ 22.00 | $ 13.07 | $ 23.16 | $ 39.76 |
INCOME TAXES - Components of Income (Loss) Before Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
| Domestic | $ (244,412) | $ (444,549) | $ (126,347) |
| Foreign | 58,674 | (9,920) | 7,273 |
| Loss before income taxes | $ (185,738) | $ (454,469) | $ (119,074) |
INCOME TAXES - Components of Provision for Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
| Current taxes | |||
| Federal | $ (4,419) | $ 9,318 | $ (10,284) |
| State | 3,673 | 8,289 | 4,676 |
| Current Foreign Tax Expense (Benefit) | 26,431 | 41,599 | 6,448 |
| Current income taxes | 25,685 | 59,206 | 840 |
| Deferred taxes | |||
| Federal | 11,302 | (32,304) | 294 |
| State | 720 | (9,429) | 4,770 |
| Deferred Foreign Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | (35,945) | (46,396) | (10,281) |
| Deferred income taxes | (23,923) | (88,129) | (5,217) |
| Total provision (benefit) for income taxes | $ 1,762 | $ (28,923) | $ (4,377) |
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES - Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
| Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Amount [Abstract] | |||
| Income tax (benefit) expense at statutory federal rate | $ (39,009,000) | $ (95,439,000) | $ (15,997,000) |
| State income taxes, net of federal effect | (14,716,000) | (10,096,000) | 7,462,000 |
| Foreign tax rate adjustment | (50,082,000) | (17,455,000) | (7,165,000) |
| Nondeductible professional fees | 430,000 | 1,370,000 | 10,421,000 |
| Other permanent differences including lobbying expense | 1,066,000 | 2,414,000 | 4,696,000 |
| Share-based compensation | 2,577,000 | 3,348,000 | 2,227,000 |
| Gain on bargain purchases | 0 | 22,000 | (4,796,000) |
| CARES Act | 0 | 0 | (5,320,000) |
| Return to provision adjustments | (8,810,000) | (2,275,000) | (595,000) |
| Global intangible low-tax income (“GILTI”) | 14,333,000 | 2,404,000 | 327,000 |
| Loss on derivative instruments | 0 | 0 | 4,363,000 |
| Goodwill | 0 | 28,935,000 | 0 |
| Change in uncertain tax positions | 1,103,000 | (2,224,000) | 0 |
| Change in valuation allowance | 94,870,000 | 60,073,000 | 0 |
| Total provision (benefit) for income taxes | $ 1,762,000 | $ (28,923,000) | $ (4,377,000) |
| Effective income tax rate on continuing operations | (0.90%) | 6.40% | 3.70% |
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES - Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax assets: | ||
| Accrued liabilities and other | $ 44,707 | $ 5,585 |
| Share-based compensation | 7,818 | 1,699 |
| Commercial rights liabilities | 31,376 | 29,248 |
| Self constructed assets | 0 | 5,690 |
| Interest | 195,628 | 79,757 |
| Goodwill | 0 | 3,140 |
| Net operating loss carryforwards | 28,468 | 19,043 |
| Valuation allowance | (154,943) | (60,073) |
| Total deferred tax assets, net | 153,054 | 84,089 |
| Deferred tax liabilities: | ||
| Land | (4,142) | (4,058) |
| Property and equipment | (46,472) | (52,202) |
| Change in accounting method | (280) | (73) |
| RI Joint Venture and GLPI Partnership | (108,598) | 0 |
| Amortizable assets | (83,118) | (140,229) |
| Total deferred tax liabilities | (242,610) | (196,562) |
| Net deferred tax liabilities | $ (89,556) | $ (112,473) |
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES - Unrecognized Tax Benefits (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
| Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Amounts Pertaining to Examined Tax Returns [Roll Forward] | |||
| Uncertain tax position liability at the beginning of the year | $ 11,277 | $ 5,131 | $ 0 |
| Increases related to tax positions taken during the year | 18,009 | 0 | 0 |
| Increases related to tax positions taken during prior period | 0 | 11,277 | 5,131 |
| Decreases related to tax positions taken during prior periods | 0 | (5,131) | 0 |
| Uncertain tax position liability at the end of the year | $ 29,286 | $ 11,277 | 5,131 |
| Unrecognized tax benefits, increase resulting from acquisition | $ 5,100 | ||
EARNINGS PER SHARE (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
| Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||
| Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Basic | $ (187,500) | $ (425,546) | $ (114,697) |
| Weighted average shares outstanding, basic (in shares) | 53,350,817 | 58,111,699 | 49,643,991 |
| Weighted average effect of dilutive securities (in shares) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted (in shares) | 53,350,817 | 58,111,699 | 49,643,991 |
| Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Abstract] | |||
| Basic (in dollars per share) | $ (3.51) | $ (7.32) | $ (2.31) |
| Diluted (in dollars per share) | $ (3.51) | $ (7.32) | $ (2.31) |
| Anti-dilutive shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share (in shares) | 5,021,833 | 5,188,388 | 5,015,803 |
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Details) - Subsequent event $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Accelerated Depreciation | |
| Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |
| Restructuring and related cost, expected cost | $ 80,000 |
| Minimum | Employee Severance | |
| Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |
| Restructuring and related cost, expected cost | 15,000 |
| Maximum | Employee Severance | |
| Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |
| Restructuring and related cost, expected cost | $ 20,000 |