ELASTIC N.V., 10-K filed on 6/8/2026
Annual Report
v3.26.1
Cover - USD ($)
$ in Billions
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
May 29, 2026
Oct. 31, 2025
Cover [Abstract]      
Document Type 10-K    
Document Annual Report true    
Document Period End Date Apr. 30, 2026    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --04-30    
Document Transition Report false    
Entity File Number 001-38675    
Entity Registrant Name Elastic N.V.    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code P7    
Entity Tax Identification Number 98-1756035    
Title of 12(b) Security Ordinary shares, Par Value €0.01 Per Share    
Trading Symbol ESTC    
Security Exchange Name NYSE    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer    
Entity Small Business false    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag true    
Document Financial Statement Error Correction false    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Public Float     $ 9.4
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   103,951,633  
Documents Incorporated by Reference
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement relating to the registrant’s 2026 annual general meeting of shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K where indicated. Such definitive proxy statement will be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the registrant’s fiscal year ended April 30, 2026.
   
Entity Central Index Key 0001707753    
Amendment Flag false    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2026    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
v3.26.1
Audit Information
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Audit Information [Abstract]  
Auditor Firm ID 238
Auditor Name PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Auditor Location San Jose, California
v3.26.1
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 768,725 $ 727,543
Restricted cash 1,773 3,671
Marketable securities 601,537 669,717
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $6,847 and $5,510 as of April 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively 464,413 375,613
Deferred contract acquisition costs 106,447 86,205
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 80,368 68,258
Total current assets 2,023,263 1,931,007
Property and equipment, net 8,591 6,589
Goodwill 356,442 319,417
Operating lease right-of-use assets 18,641 22,334
Intangible assets, net 13,059 11,404
Deferred contract acquisition costs, non-current 150,989 117,762
Deferred tax assets 567,278 168,045
Other assets 14,413 16,295
Total assets 3,152,676 2,592,853
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 8,618 17,150
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 96,713 86,347
Accrued compensation and benefits 119,231 93,714
Operating lease liabilities 6,539 8,928
Deferred revenue 973,820 802,117
Total current liabilities 1,204,921 1,008,256
Deferred revenue, non-current 52,502 50,340
Long-term debt, net 570,895 569,729
Operating lease liabilities, non-current 14,129 16,357
Other liabilities, non-current 33,729 20,937
Total liabilities 1,876,176 1,665,619
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 8 and 9)
Shareholders’ equity:    
Preference shares, €0.01 par value; 165,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding as of April 30, 2026 and 2025 0 0
Ordinary shares, €0.01 par value; 165,000,000 shares authorized; 108,360,340 shares issued and 104,751,470 shares outstanding as of April 30, 2026; 105,534,887 shares issued and outstanding as of April 30, 2025 1,154 1,112
Treasury stock, at cost; 3,608,870 shares held as of April 30, 2026; 35,937 shares held as of April 30, 2025 (275,695) (369)
Additional paid-in capital 2,310,866 2,049,416
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (27,870) (23,204)
Accumulated deficit (731,955) (1,099,721)
Total shareholders’ equity 1,276,500 927,234
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 3,152,676 $ 2,592,853
v3.26.1
Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)
$ in Thousands
Apr. 30, 2026
USD ($)
shares
Apr. 30, 2026
€ / shares
Apr. 30, 2025
USD ($)
shares
Apr. 30, 2025
€ / shares
Allowance for credit losses | $ $ 6,847   $ 5,510  
Ordinary shares, par value (in € / shares) | € / shares   € 0.01   € 0.01
Ordinary shares, shares authorized (in shares) 165,000,000   165,000,000  
Ordinary shares, shares issued (in shares) 108,360,340   105,534,887  
Ordinary shares, shares outstanding (in shares) 104,751,470   105,534,887  
Treasury stock (in shares) 3,608,870   35,937  
Convertible Preference Shares        
Preference shares, par value ( in € / shares) | € / shares   € 0.01   € 0.01
Preference shares, shares authorized (in shares) 165,000,000   165,000,000  
Preference shares, shares issued (in shares) 0   0  
Preference shares, shares outstanding (in shares) 0   0  
v3.26.1
Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Apr. 30, 2024
Revenue      
Total revenue $ 1,739,331 $ 1,483,296 $ 1,267,321
Cost of revenue      
Total cost of revenue 416,272 379,873 330,079
Gross profit 1,323,059 1,103,423 937,242
Operating expenses      
Research and development 451,925 365,758 341,951
Sales and marketing 710,188 617,176 559,648
General and administrative 194,422 175,186 160,628
Restructuring and other related charges 0 225 4,917
Total operating expenses 1,356,535 1,158,345 1,067,144
Operating loss (33,476) (54,922) (129,902)
Interest expense (25,142) (25,307) (26,132)
Other income, net 56,317 48,660 33,278
Loss before income taxes (2,301) (31,569) (122,756)
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes (370,067) 76,545 (184,476)
Net income (loss) $ 367,766 $ (108,114) $ 61,720
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders, basic (in dollars per share) $ 3.49 $ (1.04) $ 0.62
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders, diluted (in dollars per share) $ 3.43 $ (1.04) $ 0.59
Weighted-average shares used to compute net earnings (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders, basic (in shares) 105,335,440 103,661,704 99,646,231
Weighted-average shares used to compute net earnings (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders, diluted (in shares) 107,220,768 103,661,704 103,980,132
Subscription      
Revenue      
Total revenue $ 1,634,455 $ 1,384,520 $ 1,176,606
Cost of revenue      
Total cost of revenue 310,169 282,585 246,285
Services      
Revenue      
Total revenue 104,876 98,776 90,715
Cost of revenue      
Total cost of revenue $ 106,103 $ 97,288 $ 83,794
v3.26.1
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Apr. 30, 2024
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]      
Net income (loss) $ 367,766 $ (108,114) $ 61,720
Other comprehensive loss:      
Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes (2,109) 3,995 (1,728)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (2,557) (5,561) 105
Other comprehensive loss (4,666) (1,566) (1,623)
Total comprehensive income (loss) $ 363,100 $ (109,680) $ 60,097
v3.26.1
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Ordinary Shares
Treasury Shares
Additional Paid-in Capital
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated Deficit
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Shares, Outstanding   97,366,947        
Beginning balance at Apr. 30, 2023 $ 398,897 $ 1,024 $ (369) $ 1,471,584 $ (20,015) $ (1,053,327)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2023     (35,937)      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Issuance of ordinary shares upon exercise of stock options (in shares)   1,292,375        
Issuance of ordinary shares upon exercise of stock options 20,919 $ 14   20,905    
Issuance of ordinary shares upon release of restricted stock units (in shares)   2,701,448        
Issuance of ordinary shares upon release of restricted stock units 0 $ 28   (28)    
Issuance of ordinary shares under employee stock purchase plan (in shares)   345,165        
Issuance of ordinary shares under employee stock purchase plan 19,135 $ 4   19,131    
Stock-based compensation 239,137     239,137    
Net income (loss) 61,720         61,720
Other comprehensive income (loss) (1,623)       (1,623)  
Ending balance at Apr. 30, 2024 738,185 $ 1,070 $ (369) 1,750,729 (21,638) (991,607)
Ending balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2024     (35,937)      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Shares, Outstanding   101,705,935        
Issuance of ordinary shares upon exercise of stock options (in shares)   791,874        
Issuance of ordinary shares upon exercise of stock options 17,854 $ 9   17,845    
Issuance of ordinary shares upon release of restricted stock units (in shares)   2,672,842        
Issuance of ordinary shares upon release of restricted stock units 0 $ 29   (29)    
Issuance of ordinary shares under employee stock purchase plan (in shares)   364,236        
Issuance of ordinary shares under employee stock purchase plan 23,093 $ 4   23,089    
Stock-based compensation 257,782     257,782    
Net income (loss) (108,114)         (108,114)
Other comprehensive income (loss) $ (1,566)       (1,566)  
Ending balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2025 105,534,887 105,534,887        
Ending balance at Apr. 30, 2025 $ 927,234 $ 1,112 $ (369) 2,049,416 (23,204) (1,099,721)
Ending balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2025 (35,937)   (35,937)      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Issuance of ordinary shares upon exercise of stock options (in shares)   218,707        
Issuance of ordinary shares upon exercise of stock options $ 2,804 $ 3   2,801    
Issuance of ordinary shares upon release of restricted stock units (in shares)   2,108,706        
Issuance of ordinary shares upon release of restricted stock units 0 $ 24   (24)    
Issuance of ordinary shares under employee stock purchase plan (in shares)   462,103        
Issuance of ordinary shares under employee stock purchase plan 25,015 $ 5   25,010    
Reissuance of treasury shares upon release of restricted stock units (in shares)   847,733 (847,733)      
Reissuance of treasury shares upon release of restricted stock units $ 0 $ 10 $ 64,762 (64,772)    
Number of shares repurchased (in shares) 4,420,666 4,420,666 (4,420,666)      
Repurchases of ordinary shares $ (340,088)   $ (340,088)      
Stock-based compensation 298,435     298,435    
Net income (loss) 367,766         367,766
Other comprehensive income (loss) $ (4,666)       (4,666)  
Ending balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2026 104,751,470 104,751,470        
Ending balance at Apr. 30, 2026 $ 1,276,500 $ 1,154 $ (275,695) $ 2,310,866 $ (27,870) $ (731,955)
Ending balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2026 (3,608,870)   (3,608,870)      
v3.26.1
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Apr. 30, 2024
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net income (loss) $ 367,766 $ (108,114) $ 61,720
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization 11,834 12,315 17,999
Amortization of premium and accretion of discount on marketable securities, net (3,428) (7,186) (8,808)
Amortization of deferred contract acquisition costs 111,112 96,688 78,549
Amortization of debt issuance costs 1,166 1,117 1,069
Non-cash operating lease cost 8,870 10,040 11,010
Stock-based compensation expense 298,435 257,782 239,137
Deferred income taxes (398,617) 57,431 (217,195)
Unrealized foreign currency transaction loss 790 2,211 1,930
Other 71 39 (34)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of impact of business acquisitions:      
Accounts receivable, net (86,840) (48,903) (63,519)
Deferred contract acquisition costs (163,717) (106,691) (119,834)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (11,664) (25,320) (2,875)
Other assets 4,975 (10,794) 1,906
Accounts payable (8,968) (8,952) (9,998)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 11,213 9,845 18,144
Accrued compensation and benefits 25,043 (546) 17,357
Operating lease liabilities (9,767) (11,906) (12,391)
Deferred revenue 168,620 147,112 134,595
Net cash provided by operating activities 326,894 266,168 148,762
Cash flows from investing activities      
Purchases of property and equipment (5,092) (4,345) (3,450)
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired (36,828) 0 (19,100)
Purchases of marketable securities (528,885) (549,574) (536,833)
Sales, maturities, and redemptions of marketable securities 597,397 435,251 271,423
Other (521) 0 0
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 26,071 (118,668) (287,960)
Cash flows from financing activities      
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares under employee stock purchase plan 25,015 23,093 19,135
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares upon exercise of stock options 2,804 17,854 20,919
Repurchases of ordinary shares (340,088) 0 0
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (312,269) 40,947 40,054
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (1,412) (322) (4,407)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 39,284 188,125 (103,551)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period 731,214 543,089 646,640
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period 770,498 731,214 543,089
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information      
Cash paid for interest 23,976 24,191 25,063
Cash paid for income taxes, net 28,011 21,994 24,219
Cash paid for operating lease liabilities 10,571 13,127 14,000
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing information      
Property and equipment included in accounts payable 294 305 398
Operating lease right-of-use assets for new lease obligations 5,142 11,771 11,539
Acquisition-related indemnity holdback $ 8,343 $ 0 $ 3,000
v3.26.1
Organization and Description of Business
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization and Description of Business Organization and Description of Business
Elastic N.V. (individually and together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “Elastic” or the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands in 2012. The Company created the Elasticsearch Platform, a powerful set of software products that ingest and store data from any source and in any format, and perform search, analysis, and visualization on that data. Developers build on top of the Company’s platform to apply the power of search to their data and solve business problems. The Company offers three software solutions built into its platform: Search & AI, Elastic Observability, and Elastic Security. The Company’s platform and its solutions are designed to run across hybrid clouds, public or private clouds, and multi-cloud environments.
v3.26.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and include the financial statements of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
Fiscal Year
The Company’s fiscal year ends on April 30. References to fiscal 2026, for example, refer to the fiscal year ended April 30, 2026.
Use of Estimates and Judgments
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, the SSP for each distinct performance obligation included in customer contracts with multiple performance obligations, the period of benefit for deferred contract acquisition costs, allowance for credit losses, valuation of stock-based compensation, fair value of acquired intangible assets and goodwill, useful lives of acquired intangible assets and property and equipment, whether an arrangement is or contains a lease, discount rate used for operating leases, and valuation allowances for deferred income taxes. The Company bases these estimates on historical and anticipated results, trends, and various other assumptions that it believes are reasonable under the circumstances, including assumptions as to future events.
Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty and, therefore, require the exercise of judgment. As of the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, the Company is not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require the Company to update its estimates or judgments or revise the carrying value of the Company’s assets or liabilities. These estimates may change as new events occur and additional information is obtained and are recognized in the consolidated financial statements as soon as they become known. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and any such differences may be material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Foreign Currency
The reporting currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar. The Company determines the functional currency of each subsidiary in accordance with ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters, based on the currency of the primary economic environment in which each subsidiary operates. Items included in the financial statements of such subsidiaries are measured using that functional currency. The Company periodically reassesses its operations to determine if previous conclusions are still valid. Changes in functional currencies are applied prospectively if the operations encounter a significant and permanent change.
For the subsidiaries where the U.S. dollar is the functional currency, foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates and foreign currency denominated non-monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into U.S. dollars at historical exchange rates. Gains or losses from foreign currency remeasurement and settlements are included in other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations. For the years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024, the Company recognized remeasurement losses of $2.1 million, $2.5 million, and $3.4 million, respectively.
For subsidiaries where the functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar, the Company uses the period-end exchange rates to translate assets and liabilities, the average monthly exchange rates to translate revenue and expenses, and historical exchange rates to translate shareholders’ equity into U.S. dollars. The Company records foreign currency translation gains and losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss as a component of shareholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets.
Other Comprehensive Loss
The Company’s other comprehensive loss includes net income (loss), unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes, and foreign currency translation adjustments.
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
The Company considers all highly liquid investments, including money market funds with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents. The carrying amount of the Company’s cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments. The Company’s restricted cash consists primarily of cash deposits with financial institutions in support of letters of credit in favor of certain landlords for non-cancelable lease agreements.
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as reported in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows includes the aggregate amounts of cash and cash equivalents and the restricted cash as shown on the consolidated balance sheets. Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as reported in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows consists of the following (in thousands):
As of April 30,
20262025
Cash and cash equivalents$768,725 $727,543 
Restricted cash1,773 3,671 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
$770,498 $731,214 
Marketable Securities
The Company’s marketable securities consist of highly liquid investment-grade fixed-income securities. The Company determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation at each balance sheet date. The Company has classified and accounted for its marketable securities as available-for-sale debt securities as the Company may sell these securities at any time for use in its current operations or for other purposes, including prior to maturity. As a result, the Company has classified its marketable securities within current assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
Available-for-sale debt securities are recorded at fair value each reporting period. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related available-for-sale debt security as an adjustment to yield using the effective interest method. Interest income is recognized when earned. Unrealized gains and losses on these marketable securities are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss until realized. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method and are reported in other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations.
For available-for-debt securities in an unrealized loss position, the Company first assesses whether it intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its entire amortized cost basis. If either of these criteria is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations. If neither of these criteria are met, the Company evaluates whether the decline in fair value below amortized cost is due to credit or non-credit-related factors. In making this assessment, the Company considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and any adverse conditions specifically related to the security, among other factors. Credit-related unrealized losses are recognized as an allowance for expected credit losses of available-for-sale securities on the consolidated balance sheets with a corresponding charge in other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations. Non-credit-related unrealized losses are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company follows ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, with respect to assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. Under this standard, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the reporting date. The accounting guidance establishes a three-tiered hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1:   Observable inputs, such as unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
Level 2:   Observable inputs, other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3:   Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash equivalents, marketable securities, mutual fund investments held in a rabbi trust, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities. Cash equivalents are stated at amortized cost, which approximates fair value at the balance sheet dates due to the short period of time to maturity. Marketable securities and mutual fund investments are recorded at fair value. Accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities are stated at their carrying value, which approximates fair value due to the short time to the expected receipt or payment date.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are primarily cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, marketable securities, and accounts receivable. The primary focus of the Company’s investment strategy is to preserve capital and meet liquidity requirements. The Company maintains its cash accounts with financial institutions where, at times, deposits exceed federal insurance limits. The Company invests its excess cash in highly rated money market funds and in short-term investments.
The Company extends credit to customers in the normal course of business. The Company performs credit analyses and monitors the financial health of its customers to reduce credit risk. Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. Management performs ongoing credit evaluations of customers and maintains allowances for potential credit losses on customers’ accounts when deemed necessary.
Accounts Receivable, Unbilled Accounts Receivable, and Allowance for Credit Losses
Accounts receivable primarily consists of amounts billed currently due from customers. The Company’s accounts receivable are subject to collection risk. Gross accounts receivable are reduced for this risk by an allowance for credit losses. This allowance is for estimated losses resulting from the inability of the Company’s customers to make required payments. The Company determines the need for an allowance for credit losses based on various factors, including past collection experience, credit quality of the customer, age of the receivable balance, and current economic conditions, as well as specific circumstances arising with individual customers. Accounts receivables are written off against the allowance when management determines a balance is uncollectible and the Company no longer actively pursues collection of the receivable. The Company does not typically offer a right of refund in its contracts. The allowance for credit losses reflects the Company’s best estimate of probable losses inherent in the Company’s receivables portfolio. Unbilled accounts receivable represents amounts for which the Company has recognized revenue, pursuant to the Company’s revenue recognition policy for fulfilled obligations not yet billed.
Capitalized Software Development and Implementation Costs
Software development costs for software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed are expensed as incurred until the establishment of technological feasibility, at which time those costs are capitalized until the product is available for general release to customers and amortized over the estimated life of the product. Technological feasibility is established upon the completion of a working prototype that has been certified as having no critical bugs and is a release candidate. To date, costs to develop software that is marketed externally have not been capitalized as the current software development process is essentially completed concurrently with the establishment of technological feasibility. As such, all related software development costs are expensed as incurred and included in research and development expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
Costs related to software acquired, developed, or modified solely to meet the Company’s internal requirements, with no substantive plans to market such software at the time of development, and costs related to the development of web-based product are capitalized during the application development stage. Costs incurred during the preliminary planning and evaluation stage of the project and during the post-implementation operational stage are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred during the application development stage of the project are capitalized.
The Company also capitalizes qualifying implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract. These costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected life of the service contract, including consideration of the reasonably certain renewal periods, and are presented in the same income statement line-items as the service for the related hosting arrangement. The Company did not capitalize any costs during the years ended April 30, 2026 and 2025. All previously capitalized costs are recorded in other assets, non-current on the consolidated balance sheets.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. Upon retirement or sale, the cost of assets disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the financial statements and any resulting gain or loss is reflected within the consolidated statements of operations. There was no material gain or loss incurred as a result of retirement or sale in the periods presented. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Leases
Leases arise from contractual obligations that convey the right to control the use of identified property, plant, or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company determines whether an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception, based on whether there is an identified asset and whether the Company controls the use of the identified asset throughout the period of use. At the lease commencement date, the Company determines the lease classification between finance and operating, and recognizes a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for each lease component. A right-of-use asset represents the Company’s right to use an underlying asset and a lease liability represents the Company’s obligation to make payments during the lease term. The operating lease right-of-use asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company accounts for lease components and non-lease components as a single lease component. Leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are classified as short-term leases and, therefore, are not recognized on the consolidated balance sheets and are expensed on a straight-line basis within the consolidated statements of operations.
The lease liability is initially measured as the present value of the remaining lease payments over the lease term. The discount rate used to determine the present value is the Company’s incremental borrowing rate, unless the interest rate implicit in the lease is readily determinable. The Company estimates its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date for borrowings with a similar term. The right-of-use asset is initially measured as the present value of the lease payments, adjusted for initial direct costs, prepaid lease payments to lessors, and lease incentives.
Acquisitions
When the Company acquires a business, the Company allocates the purchase price, which is the sum of the elements of consideration provided and may consist of cash, equity, or a combination of the two, in a business combination to the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquired business at their estimated respective fair values. The Company recognizes and measures contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination on the acquisition date in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The excess of the purchase price over the amount allocated to the identifiable assets and liabilities, if any, is recorded as goodwill. Determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires management to use significant judgment and estimates including, but not limited to, the selection of valuation methodologies, estimates of future revenue and cash flows, costs to rebuild developed technology, discount rates, and selection of comparable companies. The Company’s estimates of fair value are based on assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates. During the measurement period, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations.
When the Company issues stock-based or cash awards to an acquired company’s shareholders, the Company evaluates whether the awards are consideration or compensation for post-acquisition services. The evaluation includes, among other things, whether the vesting of the awards is contingent on the continued employment of the acquired company’s shareholders beyond the acquisition date. If continued employment is required for vesting, the awards are treated as compensation for post- acquisition services and recognized as expense over the requisite service period.
Acquisition-related transaction costs incurred by the Company are not included as a component of consideration transferred but, rather, are accounted for as an operating expense in the period in which the costs are incurred.
The results of businesses acquired in a business combination are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations accounted for using the acquisition method. Goodwill is not amortized. The Company tests goodwill for impairment at least annually, in the fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill may be impaired. For the purposes of impairment testing, the Company has determined that it has one operating segment and one reporting unit. The Company’s test of goodwill impairment starts with a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative goodwill impairment test. If qualitative factors indicate that the fair value of the reporting unit is more likely than not less than its carrying amount, then a quantitative goodwill impairment test is performed. For the quantitative analysis, the Company compares the fair value of its reporting unit to its carrying value. If the estimated fair value exceeds book value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired and no additional steps are necessary. However, if the fair value of the reporting unit is less than book value, then goodwill will be impaired by the amount that the carrying amount exceeds the implied fair value. There was no impairment of goodwill recorded for the years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024.
Acquired Intangible Assets
Acquired amortizable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
Useful life
(in years)
Developed technology
2-5
Customer relationships
4
Trade names
4
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets, including property and equipment and amortizable acquired intangible assets, for possible impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable. Such events and changes may include significant changes in performance relative to expected operating results, significant changes in asset use, significant negative industry or economic trends, and changes in the Company’s business strategy. Recoverability of these assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amounts to the future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate. If such review indicates that the carrying amount of long-lived assets is not recoverable, the carrying amount of such assets is reduced to fair value. The Company determined that there were no events or changes in circumstances that indicated that its long-lived assets were impaired during the years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024.
In addition to the recoverability assessment, the Company periodically reviews the remaining estimated useful lives of property and equipment and amortizable intangible assets. If the estimated useful life assumption for any asset is changed, the remaining unamortized balance would be depreciated or amortized over the revised estimated useful life on a prospective basis.
Revenue Recognition
The Company generates revenue primarily from the sale of self-managed subscriptions (which include licenses for proprietary features, support, and maintenance) and from the sale of software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) subscriptions. The Company also generates revenue from services, which consist of consulting and training.
Under ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods and services. The Company’s contracts include varying terms and conditions, and identifying and evaluating the impact of these terms and conditions on revenue recognition requires significant judgment. In determining the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements, the Company performs the following steps:
(i)    Identification of the contract with a customer:
The Company contracts with its customers through order forms which, in some cases, are governed by master sales agreements. The Company determines that it has a contract with a customer when the order form has been approved, each party’s rights regarding the products or services to be transferred can be identified, the payment terms for the services can be identified, the Company has determined the customer has the ability and intent to pay, and the contract has commercial substance. The Company applies judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intent to pay, which is based on a variety of factors, including the customer’s historical payment experience or, in the case of a new customer, the customer’s credit, reputation, and financial or other pertinent information. At contract inception, the Company evaluates whether two or more contracts should be combined and accounted for as a single contract and whether the combined or single contract includes more than one performance obligation. The Company has concluded that its contracts with customers generally do not contain warranties that give rise to a separate performance obligation.
(ii)    Identification of the performance obligations in the contract:
Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the products and services that will be transferred to the customer that are both capable of being distinct, whereby the customer can benefit from the products or services, either on their own or together with other resources that are readily available from third parties or from the Company, and are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the products and services is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract.
The Company’s self-managed subscriptions include both a license providing the right to use proprietary features in its software, as well as an obligation to provide support (on both open source and proprietary features) and maintenance. The Company’s SaaS products provide access to hosted software as well as support, which the Company considers to be a single performance obligation.
Performance obligations to provide services relate to the provision of consulting and training services. These services are distinct from subscriptions and do not result in significant customization of the software.
(iii)    Determination of the transaction price:
The transaction price is the total amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for the subscriptions and services in a contract. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract will not occur. None of the Company’s contracts contain a significant financing component.
(iv)    Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations:
If the contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. For contracts that contain multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation based on a relative SSP. The SSP is determined based on the prices at which the Company separately sells these products assuming the majority of such prices fall within a pricing range. For instances in which the SSP is not directly observable, such as when the Company does not sell the software license separately, the Company derives the SSP using information that may include market conditions and other observable and unobservable inputs, which can require significant judgment. Individual products and services typically have more than one SSP due to the stratification of such products and services by quantity, subscription term, sales channel, and other circumstances. If one of the performance obligations is outside of the SSP range, the Company allocates the transaction price considering the midpoint of the SSP range. The Company also considers whether there are any additional material rights inherent in a contract and, if so, the Company allocates a portion of the transaction price to such rights based on the relative SSP.
(v)    Recognition of revenue when the Company satisfies each performance obligation:
Revenue is recognized at the time the related performance obligation is satisfied by transferring the promised product or service to the customer. Revenue for SaaS offerings that relate to a specified amount of services is recognized on a consumption basis as the customer utilizes the services. Revenue from SaaS offerings that are stand-ready arrangements is recognized ratably over the contract period as the Company satisfies the performance obligation. The Company’s self-managed subscriptions include both upfront revenue recognition when the license is delivered, as well as revenue recognized ratably over the contract period for support and maintenance based on the stand-ready nature of these subscription elements.
Services comprise consulting services as well as public and private training. Revenue from services is recognized as these services are delivered.
The Company generates sales directly through its sales team and through its channel partners. Sales to channel partners are made at a discount and revenues are recorded at this discounted price once all the revenue recognition criteria above are met. To the extent that the Company offers rebates, incentives, or joint marketing funds to such channel partners, recorded revenues are reduced by this amount. Channel partners generally receive an order from an end customer prior to placing an order with the Company. Payment from channel partners is not contingent on the partner’s collection from end customers.
Contract Balances
The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. For annual contracts, the Company typically invoices customers at the time of entering into the contract. For multi-year agreements, the Company generally invoices customers on an annual basis prior to each anniversary of the contract start date. The Company records unbilled accounts receivable related to revenue recognized in excess of amounts invoiced as the Company has an unconditional right to invoice and receive payment in the future related to those fulfilled obligations. Contract liabilities consist of deferred revenue, which is recognized over the contractual period.
Deferred Contract Acquisition Costs
Deferred contract acquisition costs represent costs that are incremental to the acquisition of customer contracts, which consist mainly of sales commissions and associated payroll taxes. The Company determines whether costs should be deferred based on sales compensation plans if the commissions are, in fact, incremental and would not have occurred absent the customer contract.
Sales commissions for renewal of a subscription contract are not considered commensurate with the commissions paid for contracts with new customers and incremental sales to existing customers given the substantive difference in commission rates in proportion to their respective contract values. Commissions paid for contracts with new customers and incremental sales to existing customers are amortized over an estimated period of benefit of five years, while commissions paid for renewal contracts are amortized based on the pattern of the associated revenue recognition over the related contractual renewal period for the pool of renewal contracts. The Company determines the period of benefit for commissions paid for contracts with new customers and incremental sales to existing customers by taking into consideration its initial estimated customer life and the technological life of its software and related significant features. Commissions paid on services are typically amortized in accordance with the associated revenue as the commissions paid on new and renewal services are commensurate with each other. Amortization of deferred contract acquisition costs is recognized in sales and marketing expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
The Company periodically reviews the carrying amount of deferred contract acquisition costs to determine whether events or changes in circumstances have occurred that could impact the period of benefit of these deferred costs.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists primarily of costs related to providing subscriptions and services to the Company’s customers, including cloud hosting costs, personnel costs (salaries, bonuses and benefits, and stock-based compensation) and related expenses for customer support and services personnel, third-party contractors, depreciation of fixed assets, amortization associated with acquired intangible assets, and allocated overhead.
Research and Development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and consist primarily of personnel costs including salaries, bonuses and benefits, and stock-based compensation. Research and development costs also include cloud hosting costs, depreciation, and allocated overhead.
Advertising
Advertising costs are charged to operations as incurred and recorded in sales and marketing expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Advertising costs were $20.4 million, $22.5 million, and $26.0 million for the years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation
Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock units (“RSUs”), including those with performance or market conditions, issued to employees and directors is measured at the fair value on the date of the grant and recognized over the requisite service period. The fair value of stock options and purchase rights issued to employees under the 2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of RSUs with service or performance conditions is estimated on the date of the grant based on the fair value of the Company’s underlying ordinary shares. The fair value of RSUs with market conditions is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation. Compensation expense for stock options and RSUs with only a service condition is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, and over the six-month offering period for ordinary shares purchased under the ESPP. Compensation expense relating to RSUs with a performance condition is recognized using the accelerated attribution method over the requisite service period when it is probable that the performance condition will be satisfied. Compensation expense for RSUs with a market condition is recognized using the accelerated attribution method over the requisite service period of each tranche, regardless of whether the market condition is ultimately satisfied. The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur.
Debt Issuance Costs
Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of debt are deferred and amortized as interest expense over the term of the related debt using the effective interest method. To the extent that the debt is outstanding, these amounts are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets as direct deductions from the carrying amount of the outstanding borrowings.
Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Ordinary Shareholders
The Company calculates basic net earnings (loss) per share by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, less shares subject to repurchase. Diluted net earnings (loss) per share is computed by giving effect to all potentially dilutive ordinary share equivalents outstanding for the period, including stock options, RSUs, and ESPP shares.
Treasury Shares
Treasury shares are accounted for using the cost method and recorded as a reduction to stockholders’ equity on the consolidated balance sheets. Incremental direct costs to purchase treasury shares are included in the cost of the shares acquired.
The cost of treasury shares that are either sold or reissued is determined based on the weighted-average basis, computed in the aggregate across all shares held in treasury, regardless of the repurchase program or transaction under which they were originally acquired. When treasury shares are reissued at a price higher than their cost, the increase is recorded in additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheets. When treasury shares are reissued at a price lower than their cost, the decrease is recorded in additional paid-in capital to the extent that there are previously recorded increases to offset the decrease. Any decreases in excess of that amount are recorded in accumulated deficit on the consolidated balance sheets.
Segments
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is its chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The Company’s CODM reviews discrete financial information at the consolidated level to make operating decisions, allocate resources, and evaluate financial performance. The Company operates in one operating segment and, therefore, one reportable segment.
The CODM uses consolidated net income (loss) to measure segment profit or loss to evaluate the Company's overall performance and identify any underlying trends in the business to facilitate the allocation of resources to support strategic priorities and capital allocation needs (including personnel-related and other financial or capital resources).
Significant segment expenses that are reviewed and utilized by the CODM at the consolidated level to manage the Company’s operations include cost of revenue, research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative expenses, which are presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Other segment items that impact net income (loss) include interest expense, other income, net, and the (benefit from) provision for income taxes, which are presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
The Company presents financial information about its reportable segment and geographical areas in Note 15.
Income Taxes
The Company is subject to income taxes in the Netherlands and numerous foreign jurisdictions. These foreign jurisdictions may have different statutory rates than the Netherlands. The Company records a (benefit from) provision for income taxes for the anticipated tax consequences of the reported results of operations using the asset and liability method. Under this method, the Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and the tax basis of assets and liabilities, as well as for operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates that are expected to apply to taxable income for the years in which those tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets to the net amount that it believes is more likely than not to be realized.
The calculation of the Company’s tax obligations involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws and regulations. ASC 740, Income Taxes, provides that a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, on the basis of the technical merits. The Company assesses its income tax positions and recorded tax benefits for all years subject to examination, based on the Company’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances, and information available at each period end. For those tax positions where the Company determines there is a likelihood of greater than 50% that a tax benefit will be sustained, the Company records the largest amount of tax benefit that may potentially be realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is determined there is a likelihood of less than 50% that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit is recognized.
The Company makes adjustments to its reserves when facts and circumstances change, such as the closing of a tax audit or the refinement of an estimate. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different than the amounts recorded, such differences will affect the (benefit from) provision for income taxes in the period in which such determination is made.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Income Taxes: In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires enhancements and further transparency for certain income tax disclosures. The new guidance mandates consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the tax rate reconciliation, as well as disaggregation of income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The Company adopted ASU No. 2023-09 during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026 on a prospective basis. The Company’s adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. See Note 13 for additional details.
New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
Financial Instruments: In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets, which provides a practical expedient related to the estimation of expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets that arise from transactions accounted for under ASC 606, including those assets acquired in a business combination. The practical expedient permits an entity to assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of the current accounts receivable and current contract assets. The guidance becomes effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after April 30, 2026, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. An entity that elects the practical expedient should apply the guidance prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
Codification Improvements: In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-12, Codification Improvements, as part of an ongoing project to make non-substantive technical corrections, clarifications, and improvements that are not expected to have a significant effect on accounting practices or create a significant administrative cost to most entities. The amendments are varied in nature and may affect the application of guidance for cases in which the original guidance may have been unclear. The guidance becomes effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after April 30, 2027, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, the guidance may be applied prospectively or retrospectively on an issue-by-issue basis. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
Comprehensive Income: In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, requiring more detailed disclosures about specified categories of expenses included in certain expense captions presented on the face of the income statement. The guidance becomes effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after April 30, 2027, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after April 30, 2028. Early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, the guidance may be applied prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
Internal-Use Software: In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, to modernize the accounting for software costs that are accounted for under Subtopic 350-40. The new guidance removes all references to software development stages and allows software development costs to be capitalized once management commits to funding the project and it is probable that the project will be completed and used as intended. The new guidance also introduces the concept of “significant development uncertainty” which, if present, precludes capitalization. The guidance becomes effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after April 30, 2028, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, the guidance may be applied prospectively, retrospectively, or using a modified prospective transition method. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
Interim Reporting: In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements, to enhance the existing interim reporting guidance without changing the fundamental nature or volume of required interim disclosures. The new guidance improves the organization and accessibility of required interim disclosure requirements, clarifies when that guidance is applicable, and introduces a new principle requiring disclosure of events occurring after the end of the most recent annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity. The guidance becomes effective for the Company for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after April 30, 2028. Early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, the guidance may be applied prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
v3.26.1
Revenue
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table presents revenue by category (in thousands):
Year Ended April 30,
202620252024
Amount% of
Total
Revenue
Amount% of
Total
Revenue
Amount% of
Total
Revenue
Annual Elastic Cloud$640,937 37 %$502,320 34 %$364,062 29 %
Monthly Elastic Cloud196,334 11 %185,299 12 %183,458 14 %
Total Elastic Cloud837,271 48 %687,619 46 %547,520 43 %
Other subscription797,184 46 %696,901 47 %629,086 50 %
Total subscription1,634,455 94 %1,384,520 93 %1,176,606 93 %
Services104,876 %98,776 %90,715 %
Total revenue$1,739,331 100 %$1,483,296 100 %$1,267,321 100 %
Concentration of Credit Risk
One customer, a channel partner, accounted for 11% of total revenue during the years ended April 30, 2026 and 2024, and 12% of total revenue during the year ended April 30, 2025. The same customer accounted for 11% of net accounts receivable as of April 30, 2026. No customer accounted for 10% or more of net accounts receivable as of April 30, 2025.
Deferred Revenue
The Company recognized revenue of $807.9 million, $660.9 million, and $522.8 million for the years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively, that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of each of the respective periods.
Unbilled Accounts Receivable
Unbilled accounts receivable is recorded as part of accounts receivable, net in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. As of April 30, 2026 and 2025, unbilled accounts receivable was $3.1 million and $2.5 million, respectively.
Remaining Performance Obligations
Remaining performance obligations (“RPO”) represent the amount of contracted future revenue that has not been recognized, including deferred revenue and non-cancelable contracted amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods. The Company’s RPO excludes performance obligations from on-demand arrangements as there are no minimum purchase commitments associated with such arrangements.
As of April 30, 2026, the Company had $1.982 billion of RPO, of which the Company expects to recognize approximately 61% as revenue over the next twelve months, approximately 86% over the next twenty-four months, and the remainder thereafter.
Deferred Contract Acquisition Costs
Amortization expense with respect to deferred contract acquisition costs was $111.1 million, $96.7 million, and $78.5 million for the years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively. The Company did not recognize any impairment of deferred contract acquisition costs for the years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024.
v3.26.1
Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurements
Financial Assets
The following table summarizes assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of April 30, 2026 (in thousands):
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$505,672 $— $— $505,672 
Corporate debt securities
— 3,002 — 3,002 
Municipal securities— 2,011 — 2,011 
Total included in cash equivalents
505,672 5,013 — 510,685 
Marketable securities:
U.S. treasury securities108,761 — — 108,761 
Corporate debt securities— 316,523 — 316,523 
Certificates of deposit— 62,611 — 62,611 
International treasuries— 42,558 — 42,558 
Municipal securities— 41,679 — 41,679 
U.S. agency securities
— 22,699 — 22,699 
Commercial paper— 6,706 — 6,706 
Total marketable securities108,761 492,776 — 601,537 
Mutual fund investments (1)
5,140 — — 5,140 
Total financial assets$619,573 $497,789 $— $1,117,362 
(1) Mutual fund investments are held in an irrevocable rabbi trust for payment obligations to non-qualified deferred compensation plan participants. The investments are recorded as part of other assets, non-current on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
The following table summarizes assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of April 30, 2025 (in thousands):
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$197,710 $— $— $197,710 
U.S. treasury securities
90,642 — — 90,642 
U.S. agency securities— 20,001 — 20,001 
Commercial paper— 9,462 — 9,462 
Certificates of deposit— 6,020 — 6,020 
Corporate debt securities
— 3,128 — 3,128 
Total included in cash equivalents
288,352 38,611 — 326,963 
Marketable securities:
U.S. treasury securities113,440 — — 113,440 
Corporate debt securities— 390,077 — 390,077 
Certificates of deposit— 63,377 — 63,377 
International treasuries
— 40,135 — 40,135 
Municipal securities
— 34,966 — 34,966 
Commercial paper— 17,739 — 17,739 
U.S. agency securities— 9,983 — 9,983 
Total marketable securities113,440 556,277 — 669,717 
Mutual fund investments (1)
2,646 — — 2,646 
Total financial assets$404,438 $594,888 $— $999,326 
(1) Mutual fund investments are held in an irrevocable rabbi trust for payment obligations to non-qualified deferred compensation plan participants. The investments are recorded as part of other assets, non-current on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
Interest income from the Company’s cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities was $51.8 million, $48.3 million, and $28.1 million for the years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively, and is included in other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations.
As of April 30, 2026 and 2025, gross unrealized gains and losses on the marketable securities were not significant. The fluctuations in market interest rates impacted the unrealized losses or gains on these securities.
The fair value of available-for-sale securities, by remaining contractual maturity, are as follows (in thousands):
As of April 30,
20262025
Due within 1 year$304,833 $368,374 
Due between 1 year and 3 years296,704 299,522 
Due between 3 years and 5 years— 1,821 
Total marketable securities$601,537 $669,717 
Financial Liabilities
In July 2021, the Company issued $575.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.125% Senior Notes due July 15, 2029 in a private placement. Based on the trading prices of the Senior Notes, the fair value of the Senior Notes as of April 30, 2026 was approximately $545.9 million. While the Senior Notes are recorded at cost, the fair value of the Senior Notes was determined based on quoted prices in markets that are not active; accordingly, the Senior Notes are categorized as Level 2 for purposes of the fair value measurement hierarchy.
v3.26.1
Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Business Combination [Abstract]  
Acquisitions Acquisitions
Conic AI Technology Limited
On October 7, 2025, the Company acquired 100% of the share capital of Conic AI Technology Limited and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Jina AI”) for a total purchase consideration of $43.4 million. The purchase consideration includes $6.9 million held back by the Company for indemnity obligations, which will be released upon the 24-month anniversary of the acquisition.
The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, and, accordingly, the total purchase consideration was allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values on the acquisition date. The total purchase price allocated to developed technology and goodwill was $6.5 million and $30.2 million, respectively. The fair value assigned to developed technology was determined using the cost to recreate approach. The developed technology asset is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the useful life of 2 years, which approximates the pattern in which the developed technology is utilized. Goodwill resulted primarily from the expectation of enhancing the Elastic Search AI-powered solutions and the value of the acquired workforce. The resulting goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes.
The financial results of Jina AI have been included in the Company’s consolidated results of operations since the acquisition date. Pro forma and historical results of operations for this acquisition have not been presented as they were not material to the Company’s consolidated results of operations.
Paladin Data Inc.
On May 21, 2025, Elasticsearch, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired 100% of the share capital of Paladin Data Inc., including its wholly-owned subsidiary, Keep Alerting Ltd. (collectively, “Keep”), for a total purchase consideration of $10.9 million. The purchase consideration includes $1.4 million held back by the Company for indemnity obligations, which will be released upon the 18-month anniversary of the acquisition.
The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, and, accordingly, the total purchase consideration was allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values on the acquisition date. The total purchase price allocated to developed technology and goodwill was $4.0 million and $6.7 million, respectively. The fair value assigned to developed technology was determined using the cost to recreate approach. The developed technology asset is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the useful life of 5 years, which approximates the pattern in which the developed technology is utilized. Goodwill resulted primarily from the expectation of enhancing the Elastic Search AI-powered solutions and the value of the acquired workforce. The resulting goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes.
The financial results of Keep have been included in the Company’s consolidated results of operations since the acquisition date. Pro forma and historical results of operations for this acquisition have not been presented as they were not material to the Company’s consolidated results of operations.
v3.26.1
Balance Sheet Components
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Balance Sheet Components [Abstract]  
Balance Sheet Components Balance Sheet Components
Property and Equipment, Net
The cost and accumulated depreciation of property and equipment were as follows (in thousands):
As of April 30,
Useful Life (in years)20262025
Leasehold improvementsLesser of estimated useful life or remaining lease term$9,774 $14,780 
Computer hardware and software34,066 4,390 
Furniture and fixtures
3-5
5,163 8,025 
Assets under construction3,575 33 
Total property and equipment22,578 27,228 
Less: accumulated depreciation(13,987)(20,639)
Property and equipment, net$8,591 $6,589 
Depreciation expense related to property and equipment was $3.0 million, $3.1 million, and $3.5 million for the years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
Intangible Assets, Net
Intangible assets consisted of the following as of April 30, 2026 (in thousands):
Gross Fair ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet Book ValueWeighted Average
Remaining
Useful Life
(in years)
Developed technology$85,291 $72,208 $13,083 2.2
Foreign currency translation adjustment(24)
Total$13,059 
Intangible assets consisted of the following as of April 30, 2025 (in thousands):
Gross Fair ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet Book ValueWeighted Average
Remaining
Useful Life
(in years)
Developed technology$76,130 $64,702 $11,428 2.2
Foreign currency translation adjustment(24)
Total$11,404 
Amortization expense for the intangible assets for the years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024 was as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended April 30,
202620252024
Cost of revenue – subscription$8,795 $9,213 $12,353 
Sales and marketing— — 2,143 
Total amortization of acquired intangible assets$8,795 $9,213 $14,496 
The expected future amortization expense related to the intangible assets as of April 30, 2026 was as follows (in thousands, by fiscal year):
2027$7,301 
20283,413 
20291,501 
2030798 
203146 
Total$13,059 
Goodwill
The following table represents the changes to goodwill (in thousands):
Carrying Amount
Balance as of April 30, 2024$319,380 
Foreign currency translation adjustment37 
Balance as of April 30, 2025319,417 
Additions from acquisitions
36,916 
Foreign currency translation adjustment109 
Balance as of April 30, 2026$356,442 
There was no impairment of goodwill during the years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024.
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
As of April 30,
20262025
Accrued expenses$44,109 $36,585 
Income taxes payable12,899 11,690 
Value added taxes payable12,837 9,872 
Accrued interest6,918 6,918 
Other19,950 21,282 
Total accrued expenses and other liabilities$96,713 $86,347 
Accrued Compensation and Benefits
Accrued compensation and benefits consisted of the following (in thousands):
As of April 30,
20262025
Accrued vacation$46,702 $42,136 
Accrued commissions46,420 28,051 
Accrued payroll and withholding taxes11,138 10,007 
Other14,971 13,520 
Total accrued compensation and benefits$119,231 $93,714 
Allowance for Credit Losses
The following is a summary of the changes in the Company’s allowance for credit losses (in thousands):
Year Ended April 30,
202620252024
Beginning balance$5,510 $4,979 $3,409 
Bad debt expense4,358 3,909 3,864 
Accounts written off(3,021)(3,378)(2,294)
Ending balance$6,847 $5,510 $4,979 
v3.26.1
Senior Notes
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Senior Notes Senior Notes
In July 2021, the Company issued $575.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes in a private placement.
Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year. The Company may at its election redeem all or a part of the Senior Notes, on any one or more occasions, at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the Senior Notes (the “Indenture”), plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date. The Company may also at its election redeem the Senior Notes in whole, but not in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, if certain changes in tax law occur as set forth in the Indenture.
If the Company experiences a change of control triggering event (as defined in the Indenture), the Company must offer to repurchase the Senior Notes at a repurchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the repurchase date.
The Indenture contains covenants limiting the Company’s ability and the ability of certain subsidiaries to create liens on certain assets to secure debt; grant a subsidiary guarantee of certain debt without also providing a guarantee of the Senior Notes; and consolidate or merge with or into, or sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, another person. These covenants are subject to a number of limitations and exceptions. Certain of these covenants will not apply during any period in which the Senior Notes are rated investment grade by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services.
The net carrying amount of the Senior Notes was as follows (in thousands):
As of April 30,
20262025
Principal$575,000 $575,000 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(4,105)(5,271)
Net carrying amount$570,895 $569,729 
The following table sets forth the interest expense recognized related to the Senior Notes (in thousands):
Year Ended April 30,
202620252024
Contractual interest expense$23,719 $23,719 $23,719 
Amortization of debt issuance costs1,166 1,117 1,069 
Total interest expense related to the Senior Notes$24,885 $24,836 $24,788 
v3.26.1
Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies
Cloud Hosting Commitments
The table below reflects the Company’s future minimum purchase obligations relating to non-cancelable agreements for cloud hosting as of April 30, 2026 (in thousands):
Years Ending April 30,Purchase Obligations
2027$217,688 
2028174,665 
2029128,630 
203092,643 
2031— 
Total$613,626 
Actual timing may vary depending on services used and total payments under these capacity commitments may be higher than the total minimum depending on services used.
Other Purchase Commitments
The Company has future purchase obligations primarily related to general corporate services, subscription software, and sales and marketing contracts. As of April 30, 2026, the Company had purchase commitments of $96.0 million related to these contracts, primarily due within the next twelve months.
Letters of Credit
The Company had a total of $1.6 million in letters of credit outstanding in favor of certain landlords for office space as of April 30, 2026.
Legal Matters
From time to time, the Company has become involved in claims and other legal matters arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company investigates these claims as they arise. Although claims are inherently unpredictable, the Company is currently not aware of any matters that, if determined adversely to the Company, would individually or taken together have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
On February 11, 2025, an alleged shareholder of the Company filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York against the Company and one of its executive officers, Ashutosh Kulkarni, as well as a former executive officer of the Company, Janesh Moorjani, on behalf of a putative class of shareholders of the Company who purchased or otherwise acquired the Company’s ordinary shares during the period from May 31, 2024 to August 29, 2024. The complaint, captioned “In re Elastic N.V. Securities Litigation,” alleges that the defendants made materially false and misleading statements and omitted material information about the Company’s business and financial results during the foregoing period in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Exchange Act Rule 10b-5, which allegedly resulted in artificially inflated prices of the Company’s shares. The complaint states that plaintiffs seek damages and attorneys’ fees and costs. In May 2025, the Court appointed Lucid Alternative Fund, LP and Jeff Milan as co-lead plaintiffs in this matter. On August 1, 2025, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, citing the same core theories and claims but extending the class period to cover the period June 2, 2023 to August 29, 2024. On October 1, 2025, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. The plaintiffs filed an opposition to the motion on November 17, 2025, and the Company filed a reply on December 17, 2025. The motion to dismiss is pending before the Court. At this stage of the proceedings, the Company can neither predict the ultimate outcome of the litigation nor estimate any range of possible losses.
The Company accrues estimates for resolution of legal and other contingencies when losses are probable and reasonably estimable.
Indemnification
The Company enters into indemnification provisions under its agreements with other companies in the ordinary course of business, including business partners, landlords, contractors and parties performing its research and development. Pursuant to these arrangements, the Company agrees to indemnify, hold harmless, and reimburse the indemnified party for certain losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party as a result of the Company’s activities. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these agreements is not determinable. The Company to date has not incurred costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification agreements. As a result, the Company believes the fair value of these agreements is not material. The Company maintains commercial general liability insurance and product liability insurance to offset certain of the Company’s potential liabilities under these indemnification provisions.
In addition, the Company indemnifies its officers, directors and certain key employees against certain liabilities that may arise as a result of their service on behalf of the Company. To date, there have been no claims under any indemnification provisions.
v3.26.1
Leases
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
The Company’s leases provide for rental of corporate office space under non-cancelable operating lease agreements that expire at various dates through fiscal 2036. The Company does not have any finance leases.
Lease Costs
Components of lease costs included in the consolidated statements of operations were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended April 30,
202620252024
Operating lease cost$9,083 $11,102 $12,114 
Short-term lease cost2,831 2,232 1,921 
Variable lease cost1,683 1,456 1,342 
Total lease cost$13,597 $14,790 $15,377 
Lease term and discount rate information are summarized as follows:
As of
April 30, 2026
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)5.4
Weighted average discount rate5.3 %
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases on an undiscounted cash flow basis as of April 30, 2026 were as follows (in thousands, by fiscal year):
2027$7,491 
20285,167 
20293,070 
20301,435 
20311,237 
Thereafter5,768 
Total minimum lease payments24,168 
Less imputed interest(3,500)
Present value of future minimum lease payments20,668 
Less current lease liabilities(6,539)
Operating lease liabilities, non-current$14,129 
During the year ended April 30, 2026, the Company executed an operating lease agreement for an office space with an expected commencement date in the first quarter of fiscal 2027 and a lease term of approximately 8.5 years. The undiscounted future minimum lease payments as of April 30, 2026 are approximately $7.9 million.
v3.26.1
Ordinary Shares
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Equity [Abstract]  
Ordinary Shares Ordinary Shares
The Company’s authorized ordinary share capital pursuant to its articles of association amounts to 165 million ordinary shares at a par value per ordinary share of €0.01.
Each holder of ordinary shares has the right to one vote per ordinary share. The holders of ordinary shares are also entitled to receive dividends whenever funds are legally available and when proposed by the Company’s board of directors and adopted by the general meeting of shareholders, subject to the prior rights of holders of all classes of shares outstanding having priority rights to dividends. No dividends have been declared from the Company’s inception through April 30, 2026.
The board of directors has been authorized by the general meeting of shareholders, on the Company’s behalf, to issue the Company’s ordinary shares and grant rights to acquire the Company’s ordinary shares in an amount up to 20% of the issued share capital of the Company as of August 21, 2025. This authorization is valid for a period of 18 months from September 30, 2025, the date of such general meeting of shareholders, until March 30, 2027.
Preference Shares
The Company’s authorized preference share capital pursuant to its articles of association amounts to 165 million preference shares at a par value per preference share of €0.01. Each holder of preference shares has rights and preferences, including the right to one vote per preference share. As of April 30, 2026, there were no preference shares issued or outstanding.
Preference shares in the capital of the Company may currently only be issued pursuant to a resolution adopted by the general meeting of shareholders at the proposal of the board of directors.
Share Repurchase Program
In October 2025, the Company’s board of directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $500.0 million of the Company’s ordinary shares (the “Share Repurchase Program”). Repurchases under the Share Repurchase Program may be effected through open market purchases, block trades, accelerated or other structured share repurchase programs, or otherwise in accordance with applicable federal securities laws, including trading arrangements conducted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including price, general business and market conditions, the Company’s liquidity, and other factors. The current authorization may be modified, suspended, or terminated at any time and does not have a specified expiration date.
The following table summarizes the share repurchase activity under the Company’s Share Repurchase Program (in thousands, except share and per share data):
Year Ended April 30, 2026
Number of shares repurchased
4,420,666 
Weighted-average price per share (1)
$76.91 
Aggregate purchase price (1)
$340,000 
(1) Excludes transaction costs associated with the repurchases.
All repurchases were made in open market transactions. As of April 30, 2026, $160.0 million remained available for future share repurchases under the Share Repurchase Program.
v3.26.1
Equity Incentive Plans
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Equity Incentive Plans Equity Incentive Plans
2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company reserved 6.0 million of its ordinary shares for purchase and issuance under the ESPP. The ESPP allows eligible employees to acquire ordinary shares of the Company at a discount at periodic intervals through accumulated payroll deductions. Eligible employees purchase ordinary shares of the Company during a purchase period at 85% of the market value of the ordinary shares at either the beginning or end of an offering period, whichever is lower. Offering periods under the ESPP are approximately six months long and begin on each of March 16 or September 16 or the next trading day thereafter.
The Company issued 462,103 and 364,236 ordinary shares under the ESPP during the years ended April 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. As of April 30, 2026, there were 4,828,496 shares available for issuance under the ESPP. Stock-based compensation expense recognized related to the ESPP was $9.0 million, $9.2 million, and $7.1 million for the years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
The fair value of the ESPP offerings was estimated on the offering date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
Year Ended April 30,
20262025
Expected term (in years)0.50.5
Expected stock price volatility
49.7% - 54.9%
50.4% - 59.2%
Risk-free interest rate
3.7% - 3.8%
4.3% - 4.6%
Dividend yield—%—%
2012 Stock Option Plan
Under the Company’s 2012 Stock Option Plan (as amended and restated, the “2012 Plan”), the board of directors, the compensation committee, as administrator of the 2012 Plan, and any other duly authorized committee may grant stock options and other equity-based awards, such as RSUs (including those with performance or market conditions) to eligible employees, directors, and consultants to attract and retain talented personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, to provide additional incentive to employees, directors, and consultants, and to promote the success of the Company’s business.
The Company’s board of directors, compensation committee, or other duly authorized committee determines the vesting schedule for all equity-based awards. Stock options and RSUs granted to employees generally vest over four years, subject to the employees’ continued service to the Company. The Company’s compensation committee may explicitly deviate from the general vesting schedules in its approval of an equity-based award as it may deem appropriate. Stock options expire ten years after the date of grant. Shares subject to stock options and RSUs that are canceled under certain conditions become available for future grant of awards under the 2012 Plan unless the 2012 Plan is terminated. As of April 30, 2026, there were 28,438,422 shares available for grant under the 2012 Plan.
Stock Incentive Plans Assumed in Acquisitions
In connection with acquisitions completed in prior years, the Company assumed certain unvested stock options that were outstanding on the date of the respective acquisitions.
The assumed stock options will continue to be outstanding and will be governed by the provisions of their respective plans and are included in the stock option activity table below.
Stock Options
The following table summarizes stock option activity:
Stock Options Outstanding
Number of
Stock Options
Outstanding
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Balance as of April 30, 20251,775,723 $42.16 3.88$88,617 
Stock options exercised(218,707)$12.83 
Stock options canceled(9,250)$49.51 
Stock options assumed in acquisition canceled(656)$74.36 
Balance as of April 30, 20261,547,110 $46.25 3.10$30,020 
Exercisable as of April 30, 20261,539,658 $46.07 3.09$30,020 
Aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the exercise price of the stock options to purchase the Company’s ordinary shares and the fair value of the Company’s ordinary shares. The intrinsic value of options exercised for the years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024 was $12.1 million, $65.6 million, and $95.0 million, respectively. No stock options were granted during the years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024.
As of April 30, 2026, the Company had unrecognized stock-based compensation expense of $0.3 million related to unvested stock options that the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 0.31 years.
RSUs
The following table summarizes RSU activity under the 2012 Plan:
Number of AwardsWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding and unvested at April 30, 20256,523,077 $93.95 
RSUs granted
5,508,638 $76.67 
RSUs released(2,956,439)$88.49 
RSUs canceled
(912,698)$91.08 
Outstanding and unvested at April 30, 20268,162,578 $84.58 
The total fair value of RSUs vested during the years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024 was $219.8 million, $261.0 million, and $248.9 million, respectively. As of April 30, 2026, the Company had unrecognized stock-based compensation expense of $623.9 million related to RSUs that the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 2.70 years.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations was as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended April 30,
202620252024
Cost of revenue
Subscription$10,056 $9,443 $8,774 
Services15,918 14,747 12,539 
Research and development112,638 97,412 93,588 
Sales and marketing94,961 86,743 78,069 
General and administrative64,862 49,437 46,167 
Total stock-based compensation expense$298,435 $257,782 $239,137 
v3.26.1
Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Ordinary Shareholders
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Ordinary Shareholders Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Ordinary Shareholders
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders (in thousands, except share and per share data):
Year Ended April 30,
202620252024
Numerator:
Net income (loss)$367,766 $(108,114)$61,720 
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares used to compute net earnings (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders
Basic105,335,440 103,661,704 99,646,231 
Diluted107,220,768 103,661,704 103,980,132 
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders
Basic$3.49 $(1.04)$0.62 
Diluted$3.43 $(1.04)$0.59 
The following outstanding potentially dilutive ordinary shares were excluded from the computation of diluted net earnings (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders for the periods presented because the impact of including them would have been antidilutive:
Year Ended April 30,
202620252024
Stock options536,368 1,775,723 634,519 
RSUs3,798,106 6,523,077 1,496,213 
ESPP6,405 147,488 4,010 
Total4,340,879 8,446,288 2,134,742 
v3.26.1
Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The Company is incorporated in the Netherlands but operates in various countries with differing tax laws and rates. The geographical breakdown of loss before income taxes is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended April 30,
202620252024
Dutch$(143,468)$(135,145)$(233,089)
Foreign141,167 103,576 110,333 
Loss before income taxes$(2,301)$(31,569)$(122,756)
The components of the (benefit from) provision for income taxes were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended April 30,
202620252024
Current:
Dutch$6,641 $5,815 $4,297 
Foreign19,163 15,540 24,558 
Total current tax expense25,804 21,355 28,855 
Deferred:
Dutch(431,715)448 43 
Foreign35,844 54,742 (213,374)
Total deferred tax (income) expense(395,871)55,190 (213,331)
Total (benefit from) provision for income taxes$(370,067)$76,545 $(184,476)
The Company’s effective tax rate substantially differed from the Dutch statutory tax rate of 25.8% primarily due to recurring items, such as tax rates in jurisdictions both within and outside the Netherlands and the relative amounts of income that is earned in those jurisdictions, non-deductible stock-based compensation, BEAT legislation in the United States, and other one-time tax benefits including the release of valuation allowances against deferred tax assets in the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and California.
Upon the adoption of ASU 2023-09, as described in Note 2, the reconciliation of taxes at the federal statutory rate to the Company’s benefit from income taxes for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2026 is as follows (in thousands, except for rates):
Year Ended April 30, 2026
TaxRate
Netherlands federal statutory tax rate$(594)25.8 %
Foreign tax effects
Brazil
Foreign withholding taxes1,756 (76.3)%
Other40 (1.7)%
Canada
Stock-based compensation1,196 (52.0)%
Research and development credit(1,034)44.9 %
Other69 (3.0)%
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect502 (21.8)%
France
Stock-based compensation1,027 (44.6)%
Other(1,335)58.0 %
Israel
Gain on transfer of intellectual property1,236 (53.7)%
GAAP to stat: Book gain on transfer of intellectual property(1,414)61.5 %
Stock-based compensation1,449 (63.0)%
Other(1,191)51.8 %
Spain
Research and development credit(1,373)59.7 %
Other(8)0.4 %
United Kingdom
Valuation allowance(24,535)1,066.4 %
Prior-year adjustments4,571 (198.7)%
Stock-based compensation(2,994)130.1 %
Other537 (23.4)%
United States
BEAT waiver election51,231 (2,226.8)%
Current-year deferred only3,248 (141.2)%
Foreign-Derived Intangible Income (“FDII”)(2,052)89.2 %
Foreign rate differential(2,476)107.6 %
Global intangible low-taxed income1,386 (60.2)%
Prior-year tax adjustment(1,022)44.4 %
Research and development credit(4,989)216.9 %
Sec. 162(m) limitation5,963 (259.2)%
Stock-based compensation5,018 (218.1)%
Other605 (26.3)%
Year Ended April 30, 2026
TaxRate
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect(14,722)639.9 %
Other foreign jurisdictions1,054 (45.8)%
Tax credits
Foreign tax credit(2,812)122.2 %
Nontaxable or nondeductible items
Branch profits adjustment(39)1.7 %
Meals and entertainment42 (1.8)%
Non-deductible mergers and acquisitions transaction costs223 (9.7)%
Other(5)0.1 %
Valuation allowance(390,506)16,973.4 %
Other
Prior-year adjustments(50)2.2 %
Stock-based compensation2,200 (95.6)%
Worldwide changes in unrecognized tax benefits(269)11.7 %
Effective tax rate$(370,067)16,085.0 %
A reconciliation of income taxes at the statutory income tax rate to the provision for (benefit from) income taxes included in the consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows (in thousands, except for rates):
Year Ended April 30,
20252024
Tax
Rate
Tax
Rate
Dutch statutory income tax$(8,145)25.8 %$(31,671)25.8 %
Foreign income taxed at different rates(5,561)17.6 %(2,406)2.0 %
Tax credits(13,508)42.8 %(10,149)8.3 %
Stock-based compensation(9,282)29.4 %(10,296)8.4 %
Change in valuation allowance48,539 (153.8)%(186,166)151.6 %
Intellectual property migration
610 (1.9)%7,353 (6.0)%
BEAT waiver election
45,321 (143.6)%40,141 (32.7)%
FDII exclusion(2,241)7.1 %(2,328)1.9 %
Executive compensation
6,523 (20.7)%4,091 (3.3)%
Foreign withholding taxes2,701 (8.6)%2,864 (2.3)%
State taxes
6,867 (21.8)%1,866 (1.5)%
Unrecognized tax benefit
6,713 (21.3)%1,406 (1.1)%
Tax credit add-back
1,215 (3.8)%950 (0.8)%
Meals and entertainment
598 (1.9)%566 (0.5)%
Prior-year true-ups
(3,680)11.7 %(846)0.7 %
Other(125)0.5 %149 (0.2)%
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
$76,545 (242.5)%$(184,476)150.3 %
Income Tax Payments
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received, by jurisdiction pursuant to the disclosure requirements of ASU 2023-09 for the year ended April 30, 2026 was as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended April 30, 2026
Netherlands$3,175 
Foreign
Brazil1,533
France1,831
Germany - federal2,237 
Germany - local1,442 
Israel3,725
United States - federal3,572 
United States - states4,135 
Other6,361 
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received$28,011 
Deferred Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Management assesses whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance where management has concluded it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income. Management makes estimates and judgments about future taxable income based on assumptions that are consistent with the Company’s plans and estimates.
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are summarized as follows (in thousands):
As of April 30,
20262025
Deferred tax assets:
Accrued compensation$8,476 $5,837 
NOL carryforwards502,126 537,912 
Intangible assets
4,377 5,641 
Deferred revenue13,118 7,478 
Stock-based compensation29,314 20,613 
Tax credits28,371 32,271 
Disallowed interest expense13,642 13,183 
Lease liabilities3,487 4,727 
Other10,298 11,018 
Gross deferred tax assets613,209 638,680 
Less valuation allowance(4,219)(437,497)
Total deferred tax assets608,990 201,183 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Deferred contract acquisition costs(51,574)(38,629)
Right of use assets(3,108)(4,133)
Other(89)— 
Gross deferred tax liabilities(54,771)(42,762)
Net deferred tax assets
$554,219 $158,421 
The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of April 30, 2026 and 2025 was $4.2 million and $437.5 million, respectively. As of April 30, 2025, the valuation allowance for the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and California deferred tax assets was $390.5 million, $24.3 million, and $22.7 million, respectively. During the year ended April 30, 2026, the Company released valuation allowances of $390.5 million, $23.7 million, and $20.7 million related to deferred tax assets in the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and California, respectively. As of April 30, 2026, the remaining valuation allowance of $4.2 million relates to certain U.S. states and foreign jurisdictions.
The release of the valuation allowance in the Netherlands and California was supported by the implementation of a committed tax planning action in fiscal 2027 that is expected to generate future taxable income in each jurisdiction. The release of the valuation allowance in the United Kingdom was attributable to achieving three years cumulative income during the three months ended April 30, 2026 as well as forecasts of future taxable income. Based on the weight of all available positive and negative evidence, the Company determined that realization of the related deferred tax assets was more likely than not for each of these jurisdictions.
As of April 30, 2026, the Company had NOL carryforwards for Netherlands, United States (federal and state, respectively), and United Kingdom income tax purposes of $1.557 billion, $229.6 million, $505.4 million, and $68.9 million, respectively, with losses being carried forward indefinitely and beginning to expire in the year ending April 30, 2026 for the United States (federal and state, respectively), with Netherlands and United Kingdom losses being carried forward indefinitely. The Company also has research and development tax credit carryforwards for the United States (federal and state, respectively), Canada, and Spain for income tax purposes of $30.0 million, $9.1 million, $0.7 million, and $2.3 million, respectively, which begin to expire on April 30, 2039, April 30, 2027, April 30, 2042, and April 30, 2041, respectively.
Uncertain Tax Positions
The calculation of the Company’s tax obligations involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws and regulations. ASC 740, Income Taxes, provides that a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, on the basis of the technical merits. The Company has assessed its income tax positions and recorded tax benefits for all years subject to examination, based on the Company’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances, and information available at each period end.
Although the Company believes that it has adequately reserved for its uncertain tax positions, the Company can provide no assurance that the final tax outcome of these matters will not be materially different. As the Company continues to grow in size, it will face increased complexity, and the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits may increase in the future. The Company adjusts its reserves when facts and circumstances change, such as the closing of a tax audit or the refinement of an estimate. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different than the amounts recorded, such differences will affect the provision for income taxes in the period in which such determination is made.
The Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $29.7 million as of April 30, 2026, of which none would impact the effective tax rate before consideration of any valuation allowance. The activity within the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits is summarized as follows (in thousands):
As of April 30,
202620252024
Balance as of beginning of year$29,625 $22,691 $18,157 
(Decrease) increase related to tax positions taken in prior periods(3,003)1,553 1,201 
Increase related to tax positions taken in the current period4,038 5,381 3,333 
Decrease related settlement with tax authorities(991)— — 
Balance as of end of year$29,669 $29,625 $22,691 
During the year ended April 30, 2026, the Company released approximately $3.0 million of prior positions upon completion of the audit and filing of tax returns in applicable jurisdictions. The increase in tax positions related to the current period is primarily from research and development tax credits generated for the year ended April 30, 2026.
The Company’s policy is to recognize penalties and interest accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. The Company recognized interest and penalties of $0.7 million, $0.9 million, and $0.2 million for the years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively. The amount of accrued interest and penalties recorded on the consolidated balance sheets as of April 30, 2026 and 2025 was $0.7 million and $1.3 million, respectively.
The Company is subject to periodic examination of income tax returns by various domestic and international tax authorities. During the year ended April 30, 2026, the Company was subject to new audits by various tax authorities.
The Company does not anticipate any significant increases or decreases in its uncertain tax positions within the next twelve months. The Company files tax returns in multiple jurisdictions, including the Netherlands and United States. The Company’s tax filings for fiscal years starting with the year ended April 30, 2019 remain open in certain tax jurisdictions.
Withholding taxes associated with the repatriation of earnings or for temporary differences related to investments in non-Dutch subsidiaries have not been provided for, as the Company intends to reinvest the earnings of such subsidiaries indefinitely. As of April 30, 2026, if such earnings were to be repatriated, they would be exempt from taxation in the Netherlands and the amount of dividend withholding taxes from such foreign jurisdictions would be $6.5 million, due to the various income tax treaties between the Netherlands and the respective foreign jurisdictions.
In 2021, the OECD published Pillar Two Model Rules defining a global minimum tax, which calls for the taxation of large corporations at a minimum rate of 15%. The OECD has since issued administrative guidance providing transition and safe harbor rules concerning the implementation of the Pillar Two global minimum tax. A number of countries have enacted legislation to implement core elements of the Pillar Two proposal. Pillar Two did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended April 30, 2026. The Company continues to monitor the impact of proposed and enacted global tax legislation.
v3.26.1
Employee Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Employee Benefit Plans Employee Benefit Plans
The Company has a defined-contribution plan in the United States intended to qualify under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “401(k) Plan”). The Company has contracted with a third-party provider to act as the 401(k) Plan’s custodian and trustee, and to process and maintain the records of participant data. Substantially all the expenses incurred for administering the 401(k) Plan are paid by the Company. The 401(k) Plan covers substantially all U.S. employees who meet minimum age and service requirements and allows participants to defer a portion of their annual compensation. The Company makes contributions to the 401(k) Plan of up to 6% of the participating employee’s 401(k) eligible wages. The Company recorded $22.3 million, $19.6 million, and $18.4 million for the years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively, related to the 401(k) Plan.
The Company also has defined-contribution and other employee benefit plans in certain other countries for which the Company recorded $16.4 million, $14.6 million, and $12.7 million for the years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
v3.26.1
Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Segment Information
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is its CODM. The Company’s CODM reviews discrete financial information at the consolidated level to make operating decisions, allocate resources, and evaluate financial performance. The Company operates in one operating segment and, therefore, one reportable segment.
The CODM uses consolidated net income (loss) to measure segment profit or loss to evaluate the Company's overall performance and identify any underlying trends in the business to facilitate the allocation of resources to support strategic priorities and capital allocation needs (including personnel-related and other financial or capital resources).
Significant segment expenses that are reviewed and utilized by the CODM at the consolidated level to manage the Company’s operations include cost of revenue, research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative expenses, which are presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Other segment items that impact net income (loss) include interest expense, other income, net, and the (benefit from) provision for income taxes, which are presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
The following table summarizes the Company’s total revenue by geographic area based on the location of customers (in thousands):
Year Ended April 30,
202620252024
United States$947,307 $836,226 $730,488 
Rest of world792,024 647,070 536,833 
Total revenue$1,739,331 $1,483,296 $1,267,321 
Other than the United States, no individual country accounted for 10% or more of total revenue during the periods presented.
The following table presents the Company’s long-lived assets, including property and equipment, net, and operating lease right-of-use assets, by geographic region (in thousands):
As of April 30,
20262025
United States$13,994 $16,514 
The Netherlands
2,096 2,824 
Rest of world11,142 9,585 
Total long-lived assets$27,232 $28,923 
v3.26.1
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.26.1
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items]  
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted true
v3.26.1
Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy Disclosure
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Line Items]  
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes for Assessing, Identifying, and Managing Threats [Text Block]
We integrate our policies, standards, processes and practices for assessing, identifying, and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats into our enterprise risk management program, which references aspects of recognized frameworks such as the National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework and entails assessments against applicable standards such as ISO 27001, SOC 2, PCI, and FedRAMP. Our cybersecurity program encompasses the key elements described below:
Collaboration. We employ a cross-functional, risk-based approach to identify and address anticipated and real-time threats to our cybersecurity. Our internal security, risk, and compliance personnel meet regularly to develop strategies for preserving the confidentiality, integrity and availability of corporate, customer, and other third-party information, identifying, preventing and mitigating cybersecurity threats, and effectively responding to cybersecurity events and incidents. We maintain controls and procedures that are designed to ensure prompt escalation of certain cybersecurity incidents so that decisions regarding public disclosure and reporting of such incidents, if applicable, can be made in a timely manner.
Our in-house global threat research team, Elastic Security Labs, a team of security engineers, practitioners, and researchers, works to identify and prevent emerging threats, using malware reverse engineering, behavior analytics, data science and AI. We use the research generated by Elastic Security Labs and other sources to implement security checks and reviews throughout our product development lifecycle.
Risk Assessment. At least annually, we conduct a cybersecurity risk assessment that takes into account information from our internal security, risk, and compliance functions, known information security vulnerabilities, and information from external sources, including reported security incidents that have affected other companies, industry trends, and evaluations by third parties and consultants. We also conduct risk-based cybersecurity tabletop exercises periodically to test our internal readiness and response planning.
Incident Response and Recovery Planning. Our cybersecurity program includes a dedicated cybersecurity function led by our Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”). As part of our cybersecurity function, our Distributed Security Response Team (“DSRT”) administers a program to monitor, detect, investigate, respond to, and escalate management of internal and external cybersecurity threats and incidents. The DSRT provides threat intelligence information from internal and external resources to our CISO, broader security and resiliency organization, and relevant business units and functional areas as one source within our risk assessment process. Our cybersecurity function partners closely with our Data Privacy organization, led by the Business Integrity Officer, and others within the Legal organization to ensure prompt response on data breach and any other regulatory notification requirements. We have incident response and recovery plans that we test and evaluate for effectiveness in accordance with industry standards.
Third-Party Risk Management. We have implemented controls designed to identify and mitigate cybersecurity threats associated with our use of certain third-party service providers. These providers are subject to security risk assessments, including open-source security review procedures, at the time of onboarding, contract renewal, and upon detection of a significant increase in risk profile. We use a variety of inputs in the risk assessments, including information supplied by providers and third parties. In addition, we require these providers to meet appropriate security requirements, controls and responsibilities, and we investigate security incidents that have impacted our third-party providers.
Education and Awareness. Our policies require each of our employees to contribute to our data security efforts. We regularly reinforce with our employees the importance of handling and protecting customer and employee data, including through mandatory annual privacy, security and responsible AI use training to enhance employee awareness of how to detect and respond to cybersecurity threats. We also perform periodic phishing tests for groups with critical access.
External Assessments. Our cybersecurity program is regularly assessed by consultants and third-party auditors. These assessments include information security maturity evaluations, audits, and independent reviews of our information security control environment and operating effectiveness. The results of significant assessments are reported to management and then summarized for presentation to our Audit Committee and board of directors. We adjust our cybersecurity processes based on these results. We have obtained industry certifications and attestations that demonstrate our dedication to protecting the data our customers entrust to us. Information about such certifications can be found on our website.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Text Block] We integrate our policies, standards, processes and practices for assessing, identifying, and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats into our enterprise risk management program, which references aspects of recognized frameworks such as the National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework and entails assessments against applicable standards such as ISO 27001, SOC 2, PCI, and FedRAMP.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Third Party Engaged [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Third Party Oversight and Identification Processes [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Flag] false
Cybersecurity Risk Board of Directors Oversight [Text Block] Our board of directors oversees the Company’s risk management process. It has delegated to our Audit Committee the primary responsibility for executing oversight of our cybersecurity risk management processes. In performing this role, the Audit Committee receives regular reports from our CISO and other members of management regarding the prevention, detection, mitigation, and remediation of cybersecurity incidents, including material security risks and information security vulnerabilities. The Audit Committee also considers regular updates from management on our cybersecurity risk profile based on risk assessments, progress of risk reduction initiatives, third-party auditor feedback, control maturity assessments, and relevant internal and industry cybersecurity incidents. The Audit Committee reports quarterly to our board of directors regarding the Audit Committee’s activities in overseeing cybersecurity risk management. The Audit Committee generally receives materials, including a cybersecurity scorecard and other materials indicating current and emerging cybersecurity threat risks and describing our ability to mitigate those risks, and discusses such matters with our CISO.
Cybersecurity Risk Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] Our board of directors oversees the Company’s risk management process. It has delegated to our Audit Committee the primary responsibility for executing oversight of our cybersecurity risk management processes.
Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] In performing this role, the Audit Committee receives regular reports from our CISO and other members of management regarding the prevention, detection, mitigation, and remediation of cybersecurity incidents, including material security risks and information security vulnerabilities. The Audit Committee also considers regular updates from management on our cybersecurity risk profile based on risk assessments, progress of risk reduction initiatives, third-party auditor feedback, control maturity assessments, and relevant internal and industry cybersecurity incidents. The Audit Committee reports quarterly to our board of directors regarding the Audit Committee’s activities in overseeing cybersecurity risk management. The Audit Committee generally receives materials, including a cybersecurity scorecard and other materials indicating current and emerging cybersecurity threat risks and describing our ability to mitigate those risks, and discusses such matters with our CISO.
Cybersecurity Risk Role of Management [Text Block] Our cybersecurity program efforts are directed by our CISO who, with the support of the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Product Officer, and the Chief Legal Officer, has the primary responsibility for assessing and managing material cybersecurity risks. The CISO along with these members of our management, who also have received training and have experience with cybersecurity, acting as a group, drive alignment on security decisions across the Company. The CISO and various members of this group generally meet quarterly with the Audit Committee to review security performance metrics, identify security risks and review mitigation strategies, and assess the status of approved security enhancements. Our CISO has served in various roles in IT, information security and risk management for over 28 years, including serving as the Information Security Officer and Chief Security Officer of multiple companies.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Text Block] Our cybersecurity program efforts are directed by our CISO who, with the support of the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Product Officer, and the Chief Legal Officer, has the primary responsibility for assessing and managing material cybersecurity risks. The CISO along with these members of our management, who also have received training and have experience with cybersecurity, acting as a group, drive alignment on security decisions across the Company. The CISO and various members of this group generally meet quarterly with the Audit Committee to review security performance metrics, identify security risks and review mitigation strategies, and assess the status of approved security enhancements.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Expertise of Management Responsible [Text Block] Our CISO has served in various roles in IT, information security and risk management for over 28 years, including serving as the Information Security Officer and Chief Security Officer of multiple companies.
Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Management or Committees Responsible [Text Block] Our cybersecurity program efforts are directed by our CISO who, with the support of the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Product Officer, and the Chief Legal Officer, has the primary responsibility for assessing and managing material cybersecurity risks. The CISO along with these members of our management, who also have received training and have experience with cybersecurity, acting as a group, drive alignment on security decisions across the Company. The CISO and various members of this group generally meet quarterly with the Audit Committee to review security performance metrics, identify security risks and review mitigation strategies, and assess the status of approved security enhancements.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible Report to Board [Flag] true
v3.26.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and include the financial statements of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
Fiscal Year
Fiscal Year
The Company’s fiscal year ends on April 30. References to fiscal 2026, for example, refer to the fiscal year ended April 30, 2026.
Use of Estimates and Judgments
Use of Estimates and Judgments
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, the SSP for each distinct performance obligation included in customer contracts with multiple performance obligations, the period of benefit for deferred contract acquisition costs, allowance for credit losses, valuation of stock-based compensation, fair value of acquired intangible assets and goodwill, useful lives of acquired intangible assets and property and equipment, whether an arrangement is or contains a lease, discount rate used for operating leases, and valuation allowances for deferred income taxes. The Company bases these estimates on historical and anticipated results, trends, and various other assumptions that it believes are reasonable under the circumstances, including assumptions as to future events.
Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty and, therefore, require the exercise of judgment. As of the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, the Company is not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require the Company to update its estimates or judgments or revise the carrying value of the Company’s assets or liabilities. These estimates may change as new events occur and additional information is obtained and are recognized in the consolidated financial statements as soon as they become known. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and any such differences may be material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Foreign Currency
Foreign Currency
The reporting currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar. The Company determines the functional currency of each subsidiary in accordance with ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters, based on the currency of the primary economic environment in which each subsidiary operates. Items included in the financial statements of such subsidiaries are measured using that functional currency. The Company periodically reassesses its operations to determine if previous conclusions are still valid. Changes in functional currencies are applied prospectively if the operations encounter a significant and permanent change.
For the subsidiaries where the U.S. dollar is the functional currency, foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates and foreign currency denominated non-monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into U.S. dollars at historical exchange rates. Gains or losses from foreign currency remeasurement and settlements are included in other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations. For the years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024, the Company recognized remeasurement losses of $2.1 million, $2.5 million, and $3.4 million, respectively.
For subsidiaries where the functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar, the Company uses the period-end exchange rates to translate assets and liabilities, the average monthly exchange rates to translate revenue and expenses, and historical exchange rates to translate shareholders’ equity into U.S. dollars. The Company records foreign currency translation gains and losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss as a component of shareholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets.
Other Comprehensive Loss
Other Comprehensive Loss
The Company’s other comprehensive loss includes net income (loss), unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes, and foreign currency translation adjustments.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
The Company considers all highly liquid investments, including money market funds with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents. The carrying amount of the Company’s cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments. The Company’s restricted cash consists primarily of cash deposits with financial institutions in support of letters of credit in favor of certain landlords for non-cancelable lease agreements.
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as reported in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows includes the aggregate amounts of cash and cash equivalents and the restricted cash as shown on the consolidated balance sheets. Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as reported in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows consists of the following (in thousands):
As of April 30,
20262025
Cash and cash equivalents$768,725 $727,543 
Restricted cash1,773 3,671 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
$770,498 $731,214 
Marketable Securities
Marketable Securities
The Company’s marketable securities consist of highly liquid investment-grade fixed-income securities. The Company determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation at each balance sheet date. The Company has classified and accounted for its marketable securities as available-for-sale debt securities as the Company may sell these securities at any time for use in its current operations or for other purposes, including prior to maturity. As a result, the Company has classified its marketable securities within current assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
Available-for-sale debt securities are recorded at fair value each reporting period. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related available-for-sale debt security as an adjustment to yield using the effective interest method. Interest income is recognized when earned. Unrealized gains and losses on these marketable securities are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss until realized. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method and are reported in other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations.
For available-for-debt securities in an unrealized loss position, the Company first assesses whether it intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its entire amortized cost basis. If either of these criteria is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations. If neither of these criteria are met, the Company evaluates whether the decline in fair value below amortized cost is due to credit or non-credit-related factors. In making this assessment, the Company considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and any adverse conditions specifically related to the security, among other factors. Credit-related unrealized losses are recognized as an allowance for expected credit losses of available-for-sale securities on the consolidated balance sheets with a corresponding charge in other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations. Non-credit-related unrealized losses are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company follows ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, with respect to assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. Under this standard, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the reporting date. The accounting guidance establishes a three-tiered hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1:   Observable inputs, such as unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
Level 2:   Observable inputs, other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3:   Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash equivalents, marketable securities, mutual fund investments held in a rabbi trust, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities. Cash equivalents are stated at amortized cost, which approximates fair value at the balance sheet dates due to the short period of time to maturity. Marketable securities and mutual fund investments are recorded at fair value. Accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities are stated at their carrying value, which approximates fair value due to the short time to the expected receipt or payment date.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are primarily cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, marketable securities, and accounts receivable. The primary focus of the Company’s investment strategy is to preserve capital and meet liquidity requirements. The Company maintains its cash accounts with financial institutions where, at times, deposits exceed federal insurance limits. The Company invests its excess cash in highly rated money market funds and in short-term investments.
The Company extends credit to customers in the normal course of business. The Company performs credit analyses and monitors the financial health of its customers to reduce credit risk. Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. Management performs ongoing credit evaluations of customers and maintains allowances for potential credit losses on customers’ accounts when deemed necessary.
Accounts Receivable, Unbilled Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
Accounts Receivable, Unbilled Accounts Receivable, and Allowance for Credit Losses
Accounts receivable primarily consists of amounts billed currently due from customers. The Company’s accounts receivable are subject to collection risk. Gross accounts receivable are reduced for this risk by an allowance for credit losses. This allowance is for estimated losses resulting from the inability of the Company’s customers to make required payments. The Company determines the need for an allowance for credit losses based on various factors, including past collection experience, credit quality of the customer, age of the receivable balance, and current economic conditions, as well as specific circumstances arising with individual customers. Accounts receivables are written off against the allowance when management determines a balance is uncollectible and the Company no longer actively pursues collection of the receivable. The Company does not typically offer a right of refund in its contracts. The allowance for credit losses reflects the Company’s best estimate of probable losses inherent in the Company’s receivables portfolio. Unbilled accounts receivable represents amounts for which the Company has recognized revenue, pursuant to the Company’s revenue recognition policy for fulfilled obligations not yet billed.
Capitalized Software Development and Implementation Costs
Capitalized Software Development and Implementation Costs
Software development costs for software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed are expensed as incurred until the establishment of technological feasibility, at which time those costs are capitalized until the product is available for general release to customers and amortized over the estimated life of the product. Technological feasibility is established upon the completion of a working prototype that has been certified as having no critical bugs and is a release candidate. To date, costs to develop software that is marketed externally have not been capitalized as the current software development process is essentially completed concurrently with the establishment of technological feasibility. As such, all related software development costs are expensed as incurred and included in research and development expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
Internal Use Software
Costs related to software acquired, developed, or modified solely to meet the Company’s internal requirements, with no substantive plans to market such software at the time of development, and costs related to the development of web-based product are capitalized during the application development stage. Costs incurred during the preliminary planning and evaluation stage of the project and during the post-implementation operational stage are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred during the application development stage of the project are capitalized.
The Company also capitalizes qualifying implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract. These costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected life of the service contract, including consideration of the reasonably certain renewal periods, and are presented in the same income statement line-items as the service for the related hosting arrangement. The Company did not capitalize any costs during the years ended April 30, 2026 and 2025. All previously capitalized costs are recorded in other assets, non-current on the consolidated balance sheets.
Property and Equipment
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. Upon retirement or sale, the cost of assets disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the financial statements and any resulting gain or loss is reflected within the consolidated statements of operations. There was no material gain or loss incurred as a result of retirement or sale in the periods presented. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Leases
Leases
Leases arise from contractual obligations that convey the right to control the use of identified property, plant, or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company determines whether an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception, based on whether there is an identified asset and whether the Company controls the use of the identified asset throughout the period of use. At the lease commencement date, the Company determines the lease classification between finance and operating, and recognizes a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for each lease component. A right-of-use asset represents the Company’s right to use an underlying asset and a lease liability represents the Company’s obligation to make payments during the lease term. The operating lease right-of-use asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company accounts for lease components and non-lease components as a single lease component. Leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are classified as short-term leases and, therefore, are not recognized on the consolidated balance sheets and are expensed on a straight-line basis within the consolidated statements of operations.
The lease liability is initially measured as the present value of the remaining lease payments over the lease term. The discount rate used to determine the present value is the Company’s incremental borrowing rate, unless the interest rate implicit in the lease is readily determinable. The Company estimates its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date for borrowings with a similar term. The right-of-use asset is initially measured as the present value of the lease payments, adjusted for initial direct costs, prepaid lease payments to lessors, and lease incentives.
Acquisitions
Acquisitions
When the Company acquires a business, the Company allocates the purchase price, which is the sum of the elements of consideration provided and may consist of cash, equity, or a combination of the two, in a business combination to the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquired business at their estimated respective fair values. The Company recognizes and measures contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination on the acquisition date in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The excess of the purchase price over the amount allocated to the identifiable assets and liabilities, if any, is recorded as goodwill. Determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires management to use significant judgment and estimates including, but not limited to, the selection of valuation methodologies, estimates of future revenue and cash flows, costs to rebuild developed technology, discount rates, and selection of comparable companies. The Company’s estimates of fair value are based on assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates. During the measurement period, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations.
When the Company issues stock-based or cash awards to an acquired company’s shareholders, the Company evaluates whether the awards are consideration or compensation for post-acquisition services. The evaluation includes, among other things, whether the vesting of the awards is contingent on the continued employment of the acquired company’s shareholders beyond the acquisition date. If continued employment is required for vesting, the awards are treated as compensation for post- acquisition services and recognized as expense over the requisite service period.
Acquisition-related transaction costs incurred by the Company are not included as a component of consideration transferred but, rather, are accounted for as an operating expense in the period in which the costs are incurred.
The results of businesses acquired in a business combination are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.
Goodwill
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations accounted for using the acquisition method. Goodwill is not amortized. The Company tests goodwill for impairment at least annually, in the fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill may be impaired. For the purposes of impairment testing, the Company has determined that it has one operating segment and one reporting unit. The Company’s test of goodwill impairment starts with a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative goodwill impairment test. If qualitative factors indicate that the fair value of the reporting unit is more likely than not less than its carrying amount, then a quantitative goodwill impairment test is performed. For the quantitative analysis, the Company compares the fair value of its reporting unit to its carrying value. If the estimated fair value exceeds book value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired and no additional steps are necessary. However, if the fair value of the reporting unit is less than book value, then goodwill will be impaired by the amount that the carrying amount exceeds the implied fair value. There was no impairment of goodwill recorded for the years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets, including property and equipment and amortizable acquired intangible assets, for possible impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable. Such events and changes may include significant changes in performance relative to expected operating results, significant changes in asset use, significant negative industry or economic trends, and changes in the Company’s business strategy. Recoverability of these assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amounts to the future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate. If such review indicates that the carrying amount of long-lived assets is not recoverable, the carrying amount of such assets is reduced to fair value. The Company determined that there were no events or changes in circumstances that indicated that its long-lived assets were impaired during the years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024.
In addition to the recoverability assessment, the Company periodically reviews the remaining estimated useful lives of property and equipment and amortizable intangible assets. If the estimated useful life assumption for any asset is changed, the remaining unamortized balance would be depreciated or amortized over the revised estimated useful life on a prospective basis.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition
The Company generates revenue primarily from the sale of self-managed subscriptions (which include licenses for proprietary features, support, and maintenance) and from the sale of software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) subscriptions. The Company also generates revenue from services, which consist of consulting and training.
Under ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods and services. The Company’s contracts include varying terms and conditions, and identifying and evaluating the impact of these terms and conditions on revenue recognition requires significant judgment. In determining the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements, the Company performs the following steps:
(i)    Identification of the contract with a customer:
The Company contracts with its customers through order forms which, in some cases, are governed by master sales agreements. The Company determines that it has a contract with a customer when the order form has been approved, each party’s rights regarding the products or services to be transferred can be identified, the payment terms for the services can be identified, the Company has determined the customer has the ability and intent to pay, and the contract has commercial substance. The Company applies judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intent to pay, which is based on a variety of factors, including the customer’s historical payment experience or, in the case of a new customer, the customer’s credit, reputation, and financial or other pertinent information. At contract inception, the Company evaluates whether two or more contracts should be combined and accounted for as a single contract and whether the combined or single contract includes more than one performance obligation. The Company has concluded that its contracts with customers generally do not contain warranties that give rise to a separate performance obligation.
(ii)    Identification of the performance obligations in the contract:
Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the products and services that will be transferred to the customer that are both capable of being distinct, whereby the customer can benefit from the products or services, either on their own or together with other resources that are readily available from third parties or from the Company, and are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the products and services is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract.
The Company’s self-managed subscriptions include both a license providing the right to use proprietary features in its software, as well as an obligation to provide support (on both open source and proprietary features) and maintenance. The Company’s SaaS products provide access to hosted software as well as support, which the Company considers to be a single performance obligation.
Performance obligations to provide services relate to the provision of consulting and training services. These services are distinct from subscriptions and do not result in significant customization of the software.
(iii)    Determination of the transaction price:
The transaction price is the total amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for the subscriptions and services in a contract. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract will not occur. None of the Company’s contracts contain a significant financing component.
(iv)    Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations:
If the contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. For contracts that contain multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation based on a relative SSP. The SSP is determined based on the prices at which the Company separately sells these products assuming the majority of such prices fall within a pricing range. For instances in which the SSP is not directly observable, such as when the Company does not sell the software license separately, the Company derives the SSP using information that may include market conditions and other observable and unobservable inputs, which can require significant judgment. Individual products and services typically have more than one SSP due to the stratification of such products and services by quantity, subscription term, sales channel, and other circumstances. If one of the performance obligations is outside of the SSP range, the Company allocates the transaction price considering the midpoint of the SSP range. The Company also considers whether there are any additional material rights inherent in a contract and, if so, the Company allocates a portion of the transaction price to such rights based on the relative SSP.
(v)    Recognition of revenue when the Company satisfies each performance obligation:
Revenue is recognized at the time the related performance obligation is satisfied by transferring the promised product or service to the customer. Revenue for SaaS offerings that relate to a specified amount of services is recognized on a consumption basis as the customer utilizes the services. Revenue from SaaS offerings that are stand-ready arrangements is recognized ratably over the contract period as the Company satisfies the performance obligation. The Company’s self-managed subscriptions include both upfront revenue recognition when the license is delivered, as well as revenue recognized ratably over the contract period for support and maintenance based on the stand-ready nature of these subscription elements.
Services comprise consulting services as well as public and private training. Revenue from services is recognized as these services are delivered.
The Company generates sales directly through its sales team and through its channel partners. Sales to channel partners are made at a discount and revenues are recorded at this discounted price once all the revenue recognition criteria above are met. To the extent that the Company offers rebates, incentives, or joint marketing funds to such channel partners, recorded revenues are reduced by this amount. Channel partners generally receive an order from an end customer prior to placing an order with the Company. Payment from channel partners is not contingent on the partner’s collection from end customers.
Contract Balances
Contract Balances
The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. For annual contracts, the Company typically invoices customers at the time of entering into the contract. For multi-year agreements, the Company generally invoices customers on an annual basis prior to each anniversary of the contract start date. The Company records unbilled accounts receivable related to revenue recognized in excess of amounts invoiced as the Company has an unconditional right to invoice and receive payment in the future related to those fulfilled obligations. Contract liabilities consist of deferred revenue, which is recognized over the contractual period.
Deferred Contract Acquisition Costs
Deferred Contract Acquisition Costs
Deferred contract acquisition costs represent costs that are incremental to the acquisition of customer contracts, which consist mainly of sales commissions and associated payroll taxes. The Company determines whether costs should be deferred based on sales compensation plans if the commissions are, in fact, incremental and would not have occurred absent the customer contract.
Sales commissions for renewal of a subscription contract are not considered commensurate with the commissions paid for contracts with new customers and incremental sales to existing customers given the substantive difference in commission rates in proportion to their respective contract values. Commissions paid for contracts with new customers and incremental sales to existing customers are amortized over an estimated period of benefit of five years, while commissions paid for renewal contracts are amortized based on the pattern of the associated revenue recognition over the related contractual renewal period for the pool of renewal contracts. The Company determines the period of benefit for commissions paid for contracts with new customers and incremental sales to existing customers by taking into consideration its initial estimated customer life and the technological life of its software and related significant features. Commissions paid on services are typically amortized in accordance with the associated revenue as the commissions paid on new and renewal services are commensurate with each other. Amortization of deferred contract acquisition costs is recognized in sales and marketing expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
The Company periodically reviews the carrying amount of deferred contract acquisition costs to determine whether events or changes in circumstances have occurred that could impact the period of benefit of these deferred costs.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists primarily of costs related to providing subscriptions and services to the Company’s customers, including cloud hosting costs, personnel costs (salaries, bonuses and benefits, and stock-based compensation) and related expenses for customer support and services personnel, third-party contractors, depreciation of fixed assets, amortization associated with acquired intangible assets, and allocated overhead.
Research and Development
Research and Development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and consist primarily of personnel costs including salaries, bonuses and benefits, and stock-based compensation. Research and development costs also include cloud hosting costs, depreciation, and allocated overhead.
Advertising
Advertising
Advertising costs are charged to operations as incurred and recorded in sales and marketing expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Advertising costs were $20.4 million, $22.5 million, and $26.0 million for the years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation
Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock units (“RSUs”), including those with performance or market conditions, issued to employees and directors is measured at the fair value on the date of the grant and recognized over the requisite service period. The fair value of stock options and purchase rights issued to employees under the 2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of RSUs with service or performance conditions is estimated on the date of the grant based on the fair value of the Company’s underlying ordinary shares. The fair value of RSUs with market conditions is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation. Compensation expense for stock options and RSUs with only a service condition is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, and over the six-month offering period for ordinary shares purchased under the ESPP. Compensation expense relating to RSUs with a performance condition is recognized using the accelerated attribution method over the requisite service period when it is probable that the performance condition will be satisfied. Compensation expense for RSUs with a market condition is recognized using the accelerated attribution method over the requisite service period of each tranche, regardless of whether the market condition is ultimately satisfied. The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur.
Debt Issuance Costs
Debt Issuance Costs
Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of debt are deferred and amortized as interest expense over the term of the related debt using the effective interest method. To the extent that the debt is outstanding, these amounts are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets as direct deductions from the carrying amount of the outstanding borrowings.
Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Ordinary Shareholders
Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Ordinary Shareholders
The Company calculates basic net earnings (loss) per share by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, less shares subject to repurchase. Diluted net earnings (loss) per share is computed by giving effect to all potentially dilutive ordinary share equivalents outstanding for the period, including stock options, RSUs, and ESPP shares.
Treasury Shares
Treasury Shares
Treasury shares are accounted for using the cost method and recorded as a reduction to stockholders’ equity on the consolidated balance sheets. Incremental direct costs to purchase treasury shares are included in the cost of the shares acquired.
The cost of treasury shares that are either sold or reissued is determined based on the weighted-average basis, computed in the aggregate across all shares held in treasury, regardless of the repurchase program or transaction under which they were originally acquired. When treasury shares are reissued at a price higher than their cost, the increase is recorded in additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheets. When treasury shares are reissued at a price lower than their cost, the decrease is recorded in additional paid-in capital to the extent that there are previously recorded increases to offset the decrease. Any decreases in excess of that amount are recorded in accumulated deficit on the consolidated balance sheets.
Segments
Segments
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is its chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The Company’s CODM reviews discrete financial information at the consolidated level to make operating decisions, allocate resources, and evaluate financial performance. The Company operates in one operating segment and, therefore, one reportable segment.
The CODM uses consolidated net income (loss) to measure segment profit or loss to evaluate the Company's overall performance and identify any underlying trends in the business to facilitate the allocation of resources to support strategic priorities and capital allocation needs (including personnel-related and other financial or capital resources).
Significant segment expenses that are reviewed and utilized by the CODM at the consolidated level to manage the Company’s operations include cost of revenue, research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative expenses, which are presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Other segment items that impact net income (loss) include interest expense, other income, net, and the (benefit from) provision for income taxes, which are presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
The Company presents financial information about its reportable segment and geographical areas in Note 15.
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
The Company is subject to income taxes in the Netherlands and numerous foreign jurisdictions. These foreign jurisdictions may have different statutory rates than the Netherlands. The Company records a (benefit from) provision for income taxes for the anticipated tax consequences of the reported results of operations using the asset and liability method. Under this method, the Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and the tax basis of assets and liabilities, as well as for operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates that are expected to apply to taxable income for the years in which those tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets to the net amount that it believes is more likely than not to be realized.
The calculation of the Company’s tax obligations involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws and regulations. ASC 740, Income Taxes, provides that a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, on the basis of the technical merits. The Company assesses its income tax positions and recorded tax benefits for all years subject to examination, based on the Company’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances, and information available at each period end. For those tax positions where the Company determines there is a likelihood of greater than 50% that a tax benefit will be sustained, the Company records the largest amount of tax benefit that may potentially be realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is determined there is a likelihood of less than 50% that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit is recognized.
The Company makes adjustments to its reserves when facts and circumstances change, such as the closing of a tax audit or the refinement of an estimate. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different than the amounts recorded, such differences will affect the (benefit from) provision for income taxes in the period in which such determination is made.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements And New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Income Taxes: In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires enhancements and further transparency for certain income tax disclosures. The new guidance mandates consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the tax rate reconciliation, as well as disaggregation of income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The Company adopted ASU No. 2023-09 during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026 on a prospective basis. The Company’s adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. See Note 13 for additional details.
New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
Financial Instruments: In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets, which provides a practical expedient related to the estimation of expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets that arise from transactions accounted for under ASC 606, including those assets acquired in a business combination. The practical expedient permits an entity to assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of the current accounts receivable and current contract assets. The guidance becomes effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after April 30, 2026, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. An entity that elects the practical expedient should apply the guidance prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
Codification Improvements: In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-12, Codification Improvements, as part of an ongoing project to make non-substantive technical corrections, clarifications, and improvements that are not expected to have a significant effect on accounting practices or create a significant administrative cost to most entities. The amendments are varied in nature and may affect the application of guidance for cases in which the original guidance may have been unclear. The guidance becomes effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after April 30, 2027, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, the guidance may be applied prospectively or retrospectively on an issue-by-issue basis. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
Comprehensive Income: In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, requiring more detailed disclosures about specified categories of expenses included in certain expense captions presented on the face of the income statement. The guidance becomes effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after April 30, 2027, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after April 30, 2028. Early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, the guidance may be applied prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
Internal-Use Software: In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, to modernize the accounting for software costs that are accounted for under Subtopic 350-40. The new guidance removes all references to software development stages and allows software development costs to be capitalized once management commits to funding the project and it is probable that the project will be completed and used as intended. The new guidance also introduces the concept of “significant development uncertainty” which, if present, precludes capitalization. The guidance becomes effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after April 30, 2028, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, the guidance may be applied prospectively, retrospectively, or using a modified prospective transition method. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
Interim Reporting: In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements, to enhance the existing interim reporting guidance without changing the fundamental nature or volume of required interim disclosures. The new guidance improves the organization and accessibility of required interim disclosure requirements, clarifies when that guidance is applicable, and introduces a new principle requiring disclosure of events occurring after the end of the most recent annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity. The guidance becomes effective for the Company for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after April 30, 2028. Early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, the guidance may be applied prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
Acquired Intangible Assets
Acquired Intangible Assets
Acquired amortizable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
Useful life
(in years)
Developed technology
2-5
Customer relationships
4
Trade names
4
v3.26.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as reported in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows consists of the following (in thousands):
As of April 30,
20262025
Cash and cash equivalents$768,725 $727,543 
Restricted cash1,773 3,671 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
$770,498 $731,214 
Schedule of Acquired Amortizable Intangible Assets Amortized Over Estimated Useful Lives of Assets
Acquired amortizable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
Useful life
(in years)
Developed technology
2-5
Customer relationships
4
Trade names
4
v3.26.1
Revenue (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting, Entity-Wide Information Not Provided as Part of Reportable Segment, Product and Service, Revenue
The following table presents revenue by category (in thousands):
Year Ended April 30,
202620252024
Amount% of
Total
Revenue
Amount% of
Total
Revenue
Amount% of
Total
Revenue
Annual Elastic Cloud$640,937 37 %$502,320 34 %$364,062 29 %
Monthly Elastic Cloud196,334 11 %185,299 12 %183,458 14 %
Total Elastic Cloud837,271 48 %687,619 46 %547,520 43 %
Other subscription797,184 46 %696,901 47 %629,086 50 %
Total subscription1,634,455 94 %1,384,520 93 %1,176,606 93 %
Services104,876 %98,776 %90,715 %
Total revenue$1,739,331 100 %$1,483,296 100 %$1,267,321 100 %
v3.26.1
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Assets Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
The following table summarizes assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of April 30, 2026 (in thousands):
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$505,672 $— $— $505,672 
Corporate debt securities
— 3,002 — 3,002 
Municipal securities— 2,011 — 2,011 
Total included in cash equivalents
505,672 5,013 — 510,685 
Marketable securities:
U.S. treasury securities108,761 — — 108,761 
Corporate debt securities— 316,523 — 316,523 
Certificates of deposit— 62,611 — 62,611 
International treasuries— 42,558 — 42,558 
Municipal securities— 41,679 — 41,679 
U.S. agency securities
— 22,699 — 22,699 
Commercial paper— 6,706 — 6,706 
Total marketable securities108,761 492,776 — 601,537 
Mutual fund investments (1)
5,140 — — 5,140 
Total financial assets$619,573 $497,789 $— $1,117,362 
(1) Mutual fund investments are held in an irrevocable rabbi trust for payment obligations to non-qualified deferred compensation plan participants. The investments are recorded as part of other assets, non-current on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
The following table summarizes assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of April 30, 2025 (in thousands):
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$197,710 $— $— $197,710 
U.S. treasury securities
90,642 — — 90,642 
U.S. agency securities— 20,001 — 20,001 
Commercial paper— 9,462 — 9,462 
Certificates of deposit— 6,020 — 6,020 
Corporate debt securities
— 3,128 — 3,128 
Total included in cash equivalents
288,352 38,611 — 326,963 
Marketable securities:
U.S. treasury securities113,440 — — 113,440 
Corporate debt securities— 390,077 — 390,077 
Certificates of deposit— 63,377 — 63,377 
International treasuries
— 40,135 — 40,135 
Municipal securities
— 34,966 — 34,966 
Commercial paper— 17,739 — 17,739 
U.S. agency securities— 9,983 — 9,983 
Total marketable securities113,440 556,277 — 669,717 
Mutual fund investments (1)
2,646 — — 2,646 
Total financial assets$404,438 $594,888 $— $999,326 
(1) Mutual fund investments are held in an irrevocable rabbi trust for payment obligations to non-qualified deferred compensation plan participants. The investments are recorded as part of other assets, non-current on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
The fair value of available-for-sale securities, by remaining contractual maturity, are as follows (in thousands):
As of April 30,
20262025
Due within 1 year$304,833 $368,374 
Due between 1 year and 3 years296,704 299,522 
Due between 3 years and 5 years— 1,821 
Total marketable securities$601,537 $669,717 
v3.26.1
Balance Sheet Components (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Balance Sheet Components [Abstract]  
Schedule of Cost and Accumulated Depreciation of Property and Equipment
The cost and accumulated depreciation of property and equipment were as follows (in thousands):
As of April 30,
Useful Life (in years)20262025
Leasehold improvementsLesser of estimated useful life or remaining lease term$9,774 $14,780 
Computer hardware and software34,066 4,390 
Furniture and fixtures
3-5
5,163 8,025 
Assets under construction3,575 33 
Total property and equipment22,578 27,228 
Less: accumulated depreciation(13,987)(20,639)
Property and equipment, net$8,591 $6,589 
Schedule of Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consisted of the following as of April 30, 2026 (in thousands):
Gross Fair ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet Book ValueWeighted Average
Remaining
Useful Life
(in years)
Developed technology$85,291 $72,208 $13,083 2.2
Foreign currency translation adjustment(24)
Total$13,059 
Intangible assets consisted of the following as of April 30, 2025 (in thousands):
Gross Fair ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet Book ValueWeighted Average
Remaining
Useful Life
(in years)
Developed technology$76,130 $64,702 $11,428 2.2
Foreign currency translation adjustment(24)
Total$11,404 
Schedule of Amortization Expense for Intangible Assets
Amortization expense for the intangible assets for the years ended April 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024 was as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended April 30,
202620252024
Cost of revenue – subscription$8,795 $9,213 $12,353 
Sales and marketing— — 2,143 
Total amortization of acquired intangible assets$8,795 $9,213 $14,496 
Schedule of Expected Future Amortization Expense of Intangible Assets
The expected future amortization expense related to the intangible assets as of April 30, 2026 was as follows (in thousands, by fiscal year):
2027$7,301 
20283,413 
20291,501 
2030798 
203146 
Total$13,059 
Schedule of Changes to Goodwill
The following table represents the changes to goodwill (in thousands):
Carrying Amount
Balance as of April 30, 2024$319,380 
Foreign currency translation adjustment37 
Balance as of April 30, 2025319,417 
Additions from acquisitions
36,916 
Foreign currency translation adjustment109 
Balance as of April 30, 2026$356,442 
Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
As of April 30,
20262025
Accrued expenses$44,109 $36,585 
Income taxes payable12,899 11,690 
Value added taxes payable12,837 9,872 
Accrued interest6,918 6,918 
Other19,950 21,282 
Total accrued expenses and other liabilities$96,713 $86,347 
Schedule of Accrued Compensation and Benefits
Accrued compensation and benefits consisted of the following (in thousands):
As of April 30,
20262025
Accrued vacation$46,702 $42,136 
Accrued commissions46,420 28,051 
Accrued payroll and withholding taxes11,138 10,007 
Other14,971 13,520 
Total accrued compensation and benefits$119,231 $93,714 
Summary of change in allowance for credit losses
The following is a summary of the changes in the Company’s allowance for credit losses (in thousands):
Year Ended April 30,
202620252024
Beginning balance$5,510 $4,979 $3,409 
Bad debt expense4,358 3,909 3,864 
Accounts written off(3,021)(3,378)(2,294)
Ending balance$6,847 $5,510 $4,979 
v3.26.1
Senior Notes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments
The net carrying amount of the Senior Notes was as follows (in thousands):
As of April 30,
20262025
Principal$575,000 $575,000 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(4,105)(5,271)
Net carrying amount$570,895 $569,729 
The following table sets forth the interest expense recognized related to the Senior Notes (in thousands):
Year Ended April 30,
202620252024
Contractual interest expense$23,719 $23,719 $23,719 
Amortization of debt issuance costs1,166 1,117 1,069 
Total interest expense related to the Senior Notes$24,885 $24,836 $24,788 
v3.26.1
Commitment and Contingencies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Purchase Obligations
The table below reflects the Company’s future minimum purchase obligations relating to non-cancelable agreements for cloud hosting as of April 30, 2026 (in thousands):
Years Ending April 30,Purchase Obligations
2027$217,688 
2028174,665 
2029128,630 
203092,643 
2031— 
Total$613,626 
v3.26.1
Leases (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Leases [Abstract]  
Components of Lease Costs
Components of lease costs included in the consolidated statements of operations were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended April 30,
202620252024
Operating lease cost$9,083 $11,102 $12,114 
Short-term lease cost2,831 2,232 1,921 
Variable lease cost1,683 1,456 1,342 
Total lease cost$13,597 $14,790 $15,377 
Lease Term and Discount Rate Information
Lease term and discount rate information are summarized as follows:
As of
April 30, 2026
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)5.4
Weighted average discount rate5.3 %
Future Minimum Lease Payments Based on Current Lease Accounting Standard
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases on an undiscounted cash flow basis as of April 30, 2026 were as follows (in thousands, by fiscal year):
2027$7,491 
20285,167 
20293,070 
20301,435 
20311,237 
Thereafter5,768 
Total minimum lease payments24,168 
Less imputed interest(3,500)
Present value of future minimum lease payments20,668 
Less current lease liabilities(6,539)
Operating lease liabilities, non-current$14,129 
v3.26.1
Ordinary Shares (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Equity [Abstract]  
Class of Treasury Stock
The following table summarizes the share repurchase activity under the Company’s Share Repurchase Program (in thousands, except share and per share data):
Year Ended April 30, 2026
Number of shares repurchased
4,420,666 
Weighted-average price per share (1)
$76.91 
Aggregate purchase price (1)
$340,000 
(1) Excludes transaction costs associated with the repurchases.
v3.26.1
Equity Incentive Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
The fair value of the ESPP offerings was estimated on the offering date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
Year Ended April 30,
20262025
Expected term (in years)0.50.5
Expected stock price volatility
49.7% - 54.9%
50.4% - 59.2%
Risk-free interest rate
3.7% - 3.8%
4.3% - 4.6%
Dividend yield—%—%
Summary of Stock Option Activity
The following table summarizes stock option activity:
Stock Options Outstanding
Number of
Stock Options
Outstanding
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Balance as of April 30, 20251,775,723 $42.16 3.88$88,617 
Stock options exercised(218,707)$12.83 
Stock options canceled(9,250)$49.51 
Stock options assumed in acquisition canceled(656)$74.36 
Balance as of April 30, 20261,547,110 $46.25 3.10$30,020 
Exercisable as of April 30, 20261,539,658 $46.07 3.09$30,020 
Summary of RSU Activity
The following table summarizes RSU activity under the 2012 Plan:
Number of AwardsWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding and unvested at April 30, 20256,523,077 $93.95 
RSUs granted
5,508,638 $76.67 
RSUs released(2,956,439)$88.49 
RSUs canceled
(912,698)$91.08 
Outstanding and unvested at April 30, 20268,162,578 $84.58 
Summary of Stock-based Compensation Expense
Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations was as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended April 30,
202620252024
Cost of revenue
Subscription$10,056 $9,443 $8,774 
Services15,918 14,747 12,539 
Research and development112,638 97,412 93,588 
Sales and marketing94,961 86,743 78,069 
General and administrative64,862 49,437 46,167 
Total stock-based compensation expense$298,435 $257,782 $239,137 
v3.26.1
Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Ordinary Shareholders (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders (in thousands, except share and per share data):
Year Ended April 30,
202620252024
Numerator:
Net income (loss)$367,766 $(108,114)$61,720 
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares used to compute net earnings (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders
Basic105,335,440 103,661,704 99,646,231 
Diluted107,220,768 103,661,704 103,980,132 
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders
Basic$3.49 $(1.04)$0.62 
Diluted$3.43 $(1.04)$0.59 
Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share
The following outstanding potentially dilutive ordinary shares were excluded from the computation of diluted net earnings (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders for the periods presented because the impact of including them would have been antidilutive:
Year Ended April 30,
202620252024
Stock options536,368 1,775,723 634,519 
RSUs3,798,106 6,523,077 1,496,213 
ESPP6,405 147,488 4,010 
Total4,340,879 8,446,288 2,134,742 
v3.26.1
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Geographical Breakdown of Income (Loss) Before Provision for Income Taxes The geographical breakdown of loss before income taxes is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended April 30,
202620252024
Dutch$(143,468)$(135,145)$(233,089)
Foreign141,167 103,576 110,333 
Loss before income taxes$(2,301)$(31,569)$(122,756)
Summary of Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes
The components of the (benefit from) provision for income taxes were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended April 30,
202620252024
Current:
Dutch$6,641 $5,815 $4,297 
Foreign19,163 15,540 24,558 
Total current tax expense25,804 21,355 28,855 
Deferred:
Dutch(431,715)448 43 
Foreign35,844 54,742 (213,374)
Total deferred tax (income) expense(395,871)55,190 (213,331)
Total (benefit from) provision for income taxes$(370,067)$76,545 $(184,476)
Summary of Reconciliation of Income Taxes Statutory Income Tax Rate to Provision for Income Taxes
Upon the adoption of ASU 2023-09, as described in Note 2, the reconciliation of taxes at the federal statutory rate to the Company’s benefit from income taxes for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2026 is as follows (in thousands, except for rates):
Year Ended April 30, 2026
TaxRate
Netherlands federal statutory tax rate$(594)25.8 %
Foreign tax effects
Brazil
Foreign withholding taxes1,756 (76.3)%
Other40 (1.7)%
Canada
Stock-based compensation1,196 (52.0)%
Research and development credit(1,034)44.9 %
Other69 (3.0)%
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect502 (21.8)%
France
Stock-based compensation1,027 (44.6)%
Other(1,335)58.0 %
Israel
Gain on transfer of intellectual property1,236 (53.7)%
GAAP to stat: Book gain on transfer of intellectual property(1,414)61.5 %
Stock-based compensation1,449 (63.0)%
Other(1,191)51.8 %
Spain
Research and development credit(1,373)59.7 %
Other(8)0.4 %
United Kingdom
Valuation allowance(24,535)1,066.4 %
Prior-year adjustments4,571 (198.7)%
Stock-based compensation(2,994)130.1 %
Other537 (23.4)%
United States
BEAT waiver election51,231 (2,226.8)%
Current-year deferred only3,248 (141.2)%
Foreign-Derived Intangible Income (“FDII”)(2,052)89.2 %
Foreign rate differential(2,476)107.6 %
Global intangible low-taxed income1,386 (60.2)%
Prior-year tax adjustment(1,022)44.4 %
Research and development credit(4,989)216.9 %
Sec. 162(m) limitation5,963 (259.2)%
Stock-based compensation5,018 (218.1)%
Other605 (26.3)%
Year Ended April 30, 2026
TaxRate
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect(14,722)639.9 %
Other foreign jurisdictions1,054 (45.8)%
Tax credits
Foreign tax credit(2,812)122.2 %
Nontaxable or nondeductible items
Branch profits adjustment(39)1.7 %
Meals and entertainment42 (1.8)%
Non-deductible mergers and acquisitions transaction costs223 (9.7)%
Other(5)0.1 %
Valuation allowance(390,506)16,973.4 %
Other
Prior-year adjustments(50)2.2 %
Stock-based compensation2,200 (95.6)%
Worldwide changes in unrecognized tax benefits(269)11.7 %
Effective tax rate$(370,067)16,085.0 %
A reconciliation of income taxes at the statutory income tax rate to the provision for (benefit from) income taxes included in the consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows (in thousands, except for rates):
Year Ended April 30,
20252024
Tax
Rate
Tax
Rate
Dutch statutory income tax$(8,145)25.8 %$(31,671)25.8 %
Foreign income taxed at different rates(5,561)17.6 %(2,406)2.0 %
Tax credits(13,508)42.8 %(10,149)8.3 %
Stock-based compensation(9,282)29.4 %(10,296)8.4 %
Change in valuation allowance48,539 (153.8)%(186,166)151.6 %
Intellectual property migration
610 (1.9)%7,353 (6.0)%
BEAT waiver election
45,321 (143.6)%40,141 (32.7)%
FDII exclusion(2,241)7.1 %(2,328)1.9 %
Executive compensation
6,523 (20.7)%4,091 (3.3)%
Foreign withholding taxes2,701 (8.6)%2,864 (2.3)%
State taxes
6,867 (21.8)%1,866 (1.5)%
Unrecognized tax benefit
6,713 (21.3)%1,406 (1.1)%
Tax credit add-back
1,215 (3.8)%950 (0.8)%
Meals and entertainment
598 (1.9)%566 (0.5)%
Prior-year true-ups
(3,680)11.7 %(846)0.7 %
Other(125)0.5 %149 (0.2)%
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
$76,545 (242.5)%$(184,476)150.3 %
Summary Of Income Tax Payments
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received, by jurisdiction pursuant to the disclosure requirements of ASU 2023-09 for the year ended April 30, 2026 was as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended April 30, 2026
Netherlands$3,175 
Foreign
Brazil1,533
France1,831
Germany - federal2,237 
Germany - local1,442 
Israel3,725
United States - federal3,572 
United States - states4,135 
Other6,361 
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received$28,011 
Summary of Components of Deferred Tax Assets And Liabilities
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are summarized as follows (in thousands):
As of April 30,
20262025
Deferred tax assets:
Accrued compensation$8,476 $5,837 
NOL carryforwards502,126 537,912 
Intangible assets
4,377 5,641 
Deferred revenue13,118 7,478 
Stock-based compensation29,314 20,613 
Tax credits28,371 32,271 
Disallowed interest expense13,642 13,183 
Lease liabilities3,487 4,727 
Other10,298 11,018 
Gross deferred tax assets613,209 638,680 
Less valuation allowance(4,219)(437,497)
Total deferred tax assets608,990 201,183 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Deferred contract acquisition costs(51,574)(38,629)
Right of use assets(3,108)(4,133)
Other(89)— 
Gross deferred tax liabilities(54,771)(42,762)
Net deferred tax assets
$554,219 $158,421 
Summary of Unrecognized Gross Tax Benefits The activity within the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits is summarized as follows (in thousands):
As of April 30,
202620252024
Balance as of beginning of year$29,625 $22,691 $18,157 
(Decrease) increase related to tax positions taken in prior periods(3,003)1,553 1,201 
Increase related to tax positions taken in the current period4,038 5,381 3,333 
Decrease related settlement with tax authorities(991)— — 
Balance as of end of year$29,669 $29,625 $22,691 
v3.26.1
Segment Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Revenue by Geographic Area
The following table summarizes the Company’s total revenue by geographic area based on the location of customers (in thousands):
Year Ended April 30,
202620252024
United States$947,307 $836,226 $730,488 
Rest of world792,024 647,070 536,833 
Total revenue$1,739,331 $1,483,296 $1,267,321 
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net of Depreciation
The following table presents the Company’s long-lived assets, including property and equipment, net, and operating lease right-of-use assets, by geographic region (in thousands):
As of April 30,
20262025
United States$13,994 $16,514 
The Netherlands
2,096 2,824 
Rest of world11,142 9,585 
Total long-lived assets$27,232 $28,923 
v3.26.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Details)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
USD ($)
segement
shares
Apr. 30, 2025
USD ($)
shares
Apr. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Unrealized foreign currency transaction loss $ (790,000) $ (2,211,000) $ (1,930,000)
Capitalized costs, additions $ 0 0  
Number of operating segments | segement 1    
Number of reportable segments | segement 1    
Impairment of goodwill $ 0 0 0
Impairment charges $ 0 0 0
Estimated amortization period of sales commissions 5 years    
Advertising costs $ 20,400,000 $ 22,500,000 26,000,000.0
Treasury stock (in shares) | shares 3,608,870 35,937  
Minimum      
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Percentage of likelihood that a tax benefit will be sustained 50.00%    
Income Statement Location: us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense      
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Unrealized foreign currency transaction loss $ (2,100,000) $ (2,500,000) $ (3,400,000)
v3.26.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Cash, Cash Equivalents, And Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]        
Cash and cash equivalents $ 768,725 $ 727,543    
Restricted cash 1,773 3,671    
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $ 770,498 $ 731,214 $ 543,089 $ 646,640
v3.26.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Acquired Intangible Assets (Details)
Apr. 30, 2026
Customer relationships  
Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived [Line Items]  
Useful life (in years) 4 years
Trade names  
Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived [Line Items]  
Useful life (in years) 4 years
Minimum | Developed technology  
Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived [Line Items]  
Useful life (in years) 2 years
Maximum | Developed technology  
Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived [Line Items]  
Useful life (in years) 5 years
v3.26.1
Revenue - Schedule of Revenue by Category (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Apr. 30, 2024
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue $ 1,739,331 $ 1,483,296 $ 1,267,321
Revenue | Product      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
% of Total Revenue 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Total subscription      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue $ 1,634,455 $ 1,384,520 $ 1,176,606
Total subscription | Revenue | Product      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
% of Total Revenue 94.00% 93.00% 93.00%
SaaS      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue $ 837,271 $ 687,619 $ 547,520
SaaS | Revenue | Product      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
% of Total Revenue 48.00% 46.00% 43.00%
Saa S Self Managed - Annual      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue $ 640,937 $ 502,320 $ 364,062
Saa S Self Managed - Annual | Revenue | Product      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
% of Total Revenue 37.00% 34.00% 29.00%
Saa S Self Managed - Monthly      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue $ 196,334 $ 185,299 $ 183,458
Saa S Self Managed - Monthly | Revenue | Product      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
% of Total Revenue 11.00% 12.00% 14.00%
Self-managed subscription      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue $ 797,184 $ 696,901 $ 629,086
Self-managed subscription | Revenue | Product      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
% of Total Revenue 46.00% 47.00% 50.00%
Services      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue $ 104,876 $ 98,776 $ 90,715
Services | Revenue | Product      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
% of Total Revenue 6.00% 7.00% 7.00%
v3.26.1
Revenue - Additional Information (Details)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
USD ($)
Apr. 30, 2026
USD ($)
customer
Apr. 30, 2025
USD ($)
customer
Apr. 30, 2024
USD ($)
customer
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Deferred revenue, revenue recognized   $ 807,900,000 $ 660,900,000 $ 522,800,000
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, amount $ 1,982,000,000 1,982,000,000    
Amortization of deferred contract acquisition costs   111,112,000 96,688,000 78,549,000
Impairment of deferred contract acquisition costs recognized   $ 0 0 $ 0
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2026-05-01        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, percentage 61.00% 61.00%    
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction, percentage 12 months 12 months    
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2027-01-01        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, percentage 86.00% 86.00%    
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction, percentage 24 months 24 months    
Contracts with Customers        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Unbilled accounts receivable $ 3,100,000 $ 3,100,000 $ 2,500,000  
Revenue, Product and Service Benchmark | Customer Concentration Risk        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Number of customers | customer   1 1 1
Revenue, Product and Service Benchmark | Customer Concentration Risk | Customer One        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Concentration risk percentage   11.00% 12.00% 11.00%
Accounts Receivable | Customer Concentration Risk | Customer One        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Concentration risk percentage 0.00%      
v3.26.1
Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Assets are Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets $ 510,685 $ 326,963
Marketable securities 601,537 669,717
Total financial assets 1,117,362 999,326
U.S. treasury securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 108,761 113,440
Corporate debt securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 316,523 390,077
Certificates of deposit    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 62,611 63,377
International treasuries    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 42,558 40,135
Municipal securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 41,679 34,966
U.S. agency securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 22,699 9,983
Commercial paper    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 6,706 17,739
Mutual fund investments    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 5,140 [1] 2,646 [2]
Level 1    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets 505,672 288,352
Marketable securities 108,761 113,440
Total financial assets 619,573 404,438
Level 1 | U.S. treasury securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 108,761 113,440
Level 1 | Corporate debt securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 0 0
Level 1 | Certificates of deposit    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 0 0
Level 1 | International treasuries    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 0 0
Level 1 | Municipal securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 0 0
Level 1 | U.S. agency securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 0 0
Level 1 | Commercial paper    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 0 0
Level 1 | Mutual fund investments    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 5,140 [1] 2,646 [2]
Level 2    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets 5,013 38,611
Marketable securities 492,776 556,277
Total financial assets 497,789 594,888
Level 2 | U.S. treasury securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 0 0
Level 2 | Corporate debt securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 316,523 390,077
Level 2 | Certificates of deposit    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 62,611 63,377
Level 2 | International treasuries    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 42,558 40,135
Level 2 | Municipal securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 41,679 34,966
Level 2 | U.S. agency securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 22,699 9,983
Level 2 | Commercial paper    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 6,706 17,739
Level 2 | Mutual fund investments    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 0 [1] 0 [2]
Level 3    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets 0 0
Marketable securities 0 0
Total financial assets 0 0
Level 3 | U.S. treasury securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 0 0
Level 3 | Corporate debt securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 0 0
Level 3 | Certificates of deposit    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 0 0
Level 3 | International treasuries    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 0 0
Level 3 | Municipal securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 0 0
Level 3 | U.S. agency securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 0 0
Level 3 | Commercial paper    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 0 0
Level 3 | Mutual fund investments    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Marketable securities 0 [1] 0 [2]
Money market funds    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets 505,672 197,710
Money market funds | Level 1    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets 505,672 197,710
Money market funds | Level 2    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets 0 0
Money market funds | Level 3    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets 0 0
U.S. treasury securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets   90,642
U.S. treasury securities | Level 1    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets   90,642
U.S. treasury securities | Level 2    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets   0
U.S. treasury securities | Level 3    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets   0
U.S. agency securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets   20,001
U.S. agency securities | Level 1    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets   0
U.S. agency securities | Level 2    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets   20,001
U.S. agency securities | Level 3    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets   0
Commercial paper    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets   9,462
Commercial paper | Level 1    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets   0
Commercial paper | Level 2    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets   9,462
Commercial paper | Level 3    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets   0
Certificates of deposit    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets   6,020
Certificates of deposit | Level 1    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets   0
Certificates of deposit | Level 2    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets   6,020
Certificates of deposit | Level 3    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets   0
Corporate debt securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets 3,002 3,128
Corporate debt securities | Level 1    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets 0 0
Corporate debt securities | Level 2    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets 3,002 3,128
Corporate debt securities | Level 3    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets 0 $ 0
Municipal securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets 2,011  
Municipal securities | Level 1    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets 0  
Municipal securities | Level 2    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets 2,011  
Municipal securities | Level 3    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Financial assets $ 0  
[1] Mutual fund investments are held in an irrevocable rabbi trust for payment obligations to non-qualified deferred compensation plan participants. The investments are recorded as part of other assets, non-current on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
[2] Mutual fund investments are held in an irrevocable rabbi trust for payment obligations to non-qualified deferred compensation plan participants. The investments are recorded as part of other assets, non-current on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
v3.26.1
Fair Value Measurements - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2021
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Apr. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]        
Interest income   $ 51.8 $ 48.3 $ 28.1
Proceeds from the issuance of debt $ 575.0      
Debt instrument, interest rate (in percent) 4.125%      
Fair value of senior notes   $ 545.9    
v3.26.1
Fair Value Measurements - Fair Value by Maturity Date (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]    
Due within 1 year $ 304,833 $ 368,374
Due between 1 year and 3 years 296,704 299,522
Due between 3 years and 5 years 0 1,821
Total marketable securities $ 601,537 $ 669,717
v3.26.1
Acquisitions - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Oct. 07, 2025
May 21, 2025
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Apr. 30, 2024
Business Combination [Line Items]          
Goodwill     $ 356,442 $ 319,417 $ 319,380
Developed technology          
Business Combination [Line Items]          
Acquired identifiable intangible assets amortization period     2 years 2 months 12 days 2 years 2 months 12 days  
Conic AI Technology Limited          
Business Combination [Line Items]          
Share capital acquired in business combination (in percentage) 100.00%        
Purchase consideration $ 43,400        
Consideration held back for idemnity obligations 6,900        
Goodwill 30,200        
Conic AI Technology Limited | Developed technology          
Business Combination [Line Items]          
Intangible assets acquired $ 6,500        
Acquired identifiable intangible assets amortization period 2 years        
Paladin Data Inc.          
Business Combination [Line Items]          
Share capital acquired in business combination (in percentage)   100.00%      
Purchase consideration   $ 10,900      
Consideration held back for idemnity obligations   1,400      
Goodwill   6,700      
Paladin Data Inc. | Developed technology          
Business Combination [Line Items]          
Intangible assets acquired   $ 4,000      
Acquired identifiable intangible assets amortization period   5 years      
v3.26.1
Balance Sheet Components - Schedule of Cost and Accumulated Depreciation of Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Property, Plant, and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total property and equipment $ 22,578 $ 27,228
Less: accumulated depreciation (13,987) (20,639)
Property and equipment, net 8,591 6,589
Leasehold improvements    
Property, Plant, and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total property and equipment $ 9,774 14,780
Computer hardware and software    
Property, Plant, and Equipment [Line Items]    
Useful Life (in years) 3 years  
Total property and equipment $ 4,066 4,390
Furniture and fixtures    
Property, Plant, and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total property and equipment $ 5,163 8,025
Furniture and fixtures | Minimum    
Property, Plant, and Equipment [Line Items]    
Useful Life (in years) 3 years  
Furniture and fixtures | Maximum    
Property, Plant, and Equipment [Line Items]    
Useful Life (in years) 5 years  
Assets under construction    
Property, Plant, and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total property and equipment $ 3,575 $ 33
v3.26.1
Balance Sheet Components - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Apr. 30, 2024
Balance Sheet Components [Abstract]      
Depreciation expense $ 3,000,000.0 $ 3,100,000 $ 3,500,000
Goodwill impairment $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
v3.26.1
Balance Sheet Components - Schedule of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived [Line Items]    
Foreign currency translation adjustment $ (24) $ (24)
Total 13,059 11,404
Developed technology    
Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived [Line Items]    
Gross Fair Value 85,291 76,130
Accumulated Amortization 72,208 64,702
Net Book Value $ 13,083 $ 11,428
Weighted Average Remaining Useful Life (in years) 2 years 2 months 12 days 2 years 2 months 12 days
v3.26.1
Balance Sheet Components - Schedule of Amortization Expense For Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Apr. 30, 2024
Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived [Line Items]      
Total amortization of acquired intangible assets $ 8,795 $ 9,213 $ 14,496
Income Statement Location: us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold | Subscription - self-managed and SaaS      
Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived [Line Items]      
Total amortization of acquired intangible assets 8,795 9,213 12,353
Income Statement Location: us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense      
Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived [Line Items]      
Total amortization of acquired intangible assets $ 0 $ 0 $ 2,143
v3.26.1
Balance Sheet Components - Schedule of Expected Future Amortization Expense of the Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Intangible Asset, Goodwill and Other [Abstract]    
2027 $ 7,301  
2028 3,413  
2029 1,501  
2030 798  
2031 46  
Total $ 13,059 $ 11,404
v3.26.1
Balance Sheet Components - Schedule of Changes to Goodwill (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance $ 319,417 $ 319,380
Foreign currency translation adjustment 109 37
Additions from acquisitions 36,916  
Ending balance $ 356,442 $ 319,417
v3.26.1
Balance Sheet Components - Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Balance Sheet Components [Abstract]    
Accrued expenses $ 44,109 $ 36,585
Income taxes payable 12,899 11,690
Value added taxes payable 12,837 9,872
Accrued interest 6,918 6,918
Other 19,950 21,282
Total accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 96,713 $ 86,347
v3.26.1
Balance Sheet Components - Schedule of Accrued Compensation and Benefits (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Balance Sheet Components [Abstract]    
Accrued vacation $ 46,702 $ 42,136
Accrued commissions 46,420 28,051
Accrued payroll and withholding taxes 11,138 10,007
Other 14,971 13,520
Total accrued compensation and benefits $ 119,231 $ 93,714
v3.26.1
Balance Sheet Components - Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Apr. 30, 2024
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance $ 5,510 $ 4,979 $ 3,409
Bad debt expense 4,358 3,909 3,864
Accounts written off (3,021) (3,378) (2,294)
Ending balance $ 6,847 $ 5,510 $ 4,979
v3.26.1
Senior Notes - Additional Information (Details)
1 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Proceeds from the issuance of debt $ 575,000,000.0
Senior Notes  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Proceeds from the issuance of debt $ 575,000,000.0
Repurchase of debt (as a percent) 101.00%
Senior Notes | Debt Instrument, Redemption, Period Three  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Redemption price (as a percent) 100.00%
v3.26.1
Senior Notes - Carrying Amount of Senior Notes And Interest Expense Recognized (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Apr. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]      
Principal $ 575,000 $ 575,000  
Unamortized debt issuance costs (4,105) (5,271)  
Long-term debt, net 570,895 569,729  
Contractual interest expense 23,719 23,719 $ 23,719
Amortization of debt issuance costs 1,166 1,117 1,069
Total interest expense related to the Senior Notes $ 24,885 $ 24,836 $ 24,788
v3.26.1
Commitments and Contingencies (Details)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
USD ($)
Other Commitments [Line Items]  
Letters of credit outstanding amount $ 1,600,000
Provision for indemnification claims 0
Other Purchase Commitments  
Other Commitments [Line Items]  
Purchase commitments $ 96,000,000.0
v3.26.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Schedule of Purchase Obligations (Details) - Hosting Infrastructure Commitments
$ in Thousands
Apr. 30, 2026
USD ($)
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]  
2027 $ 217,688
2028 174,665
2029 128,630
2030 92,643
2031 0
Total $ 613,626
v3.26.1
Leases - Components of Lease Costs (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Apr. 30, 2024
Leases [Abstract]      
Operating lease cost $ 9,083 $ 11,102 $ 12,114
Short-term lease cost 2,831 2,232 1,921
Variable lease cost 1,683 1,456 1,342
Total lease cost $ 13,597 $ 14,790 $ 15,377
v3.26.1
Leases - Lease Term and Discount Rate Information (Details)
Apr. 30, 2026
Leases [Abstract]  
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) 5 years 4 months 24 days
Weighted average discount rate 5.30%
v3.26.1
Leases - Future Minimum Lease Based on Current Lease Accounting Standard (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Leases [Abstract]    
2027 $ 7,491  
2028 5,167  
2029 3,070  
2030 1,435  
2031 1,237  
Thereafter 5,768  
Total minimum lease payments 24,168  
Less imputed interest (3,500)  
Present value of future minimum lease payments 20,668  
Less current lease liabilities (6,539) $ (8,928)
Operating lease liabilities, non-current $ 14,129 $ 16,357
v3.26.1
Leases - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Millions
Apr. 30, 2026
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
Term of contract (in years) 8 years 6 months
Undiscounted future minimal lease payment $ 7.9
v3.26.1
Ordinary Shares - Additional Information (Details)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Apr. 30, 2026
€ / shares
Apr. 30, 2026
USD ($)
shares
Oct. 31, 2025
USD ($)
Aug. 21, 2025
Apr. 30, 2025
€ / shares
shares
Class of Stock [Line Items]            
Ordinary shares, shares authorized (in shares)     165,000,000     165,000,000
Ordinary shares, par value (in € / shares) | € / shares   € 0.01       € 0.01
Ordinary shares, voting rights   one vote per ordinary share        
Dividends declared | $     $ 0      
Rights to acquire ordinary shares, authorized percentage of issued share capital         20.00%  
Rights to acquire ordinary shares, authorized period 18 months          
Preferred shares, voting rights   one vote per preference share        
Share repurchase program, authorized amount | $       $ 500,000,000.0    
Amount remaining available for future share repurchases | $     $ 160,000,000.0      
Convertible Preference Shares            
Class of Stock [Line Items]            
Preference shares, shares authorized (in shares)     165,000,000     165,000,000
Preference shares, shares issued (in shares)     0     0
Preference shares, shares outstanding (in shares)     0     0
Maximum            
Class of Stock [Line Items]            
Ordinary shares, par value (in € / shares) | € / shares   € 0.01        
v3.26.1
Ordinary Shares - Share Repurchase Program (Details)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Equity [Abstract]  
Number of shares repurchased (in shares) | shares 4,420,666
Shares Acquired, Average Cost Per Share, Excluding Commissions | $ / shares $ 76.91
Aggregate purchase price | $ $ 340,000
v3.26.1
Equity Incentive Plans - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Apr. 30, 2024
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Stock-based compensation expense $ 298,435 $ 257,782 $ 239,137
Available for grant (in shares) 28,438,422    
Intrinsic value of options exercised $ 12,100 $ 65,600 $ 95,000
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options $ 300    
2012 Plan      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Expiration period (in years) 10 years    
Options granted (in shares) 0 0 0
2012 Plan | New Employee      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Vesting term (in years) 4 years    
ESPP | Employee Stock Purchase Plan 2022      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Value of shares reserved $ 6,000    
Purchase price of common stock, percent of market price 85.00%    
Purchase period (in months) 6 months    
Issuance of ordinary shares under employee stock purchase plan (in shares) 462,103 364,236  
Stock-based compensation expense $ 9,000 $ 9,200 $ 7,100
Available for grant (in shares) 4,828,496    
Stock options      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Unrecognized over a weighted-average period (in years) 3 months 21 days    
Equity Settled RSUs      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options $ 623,900    
RSUs      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Unrecognized over a weighted-average period (in years) 2 years 8 months 12 days    
Fair value of instruments vested $ 219,800 $ 261,000 $ 248,900
v3.26.1
Equity Incentive Plans - Assumptions Used to Estimated Fair Value of Equity Plans (Details) - ESPP
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Expected term (in years) 6 months 6 months
Expected stock price volatility, minimum (in percentage) 49.70% 50.40%
Expected stock price volatility, maximum (in percentage) 54.90% 59.20%
Risk-free interest rate, minimum 3.70% 4.30%
Risk-free interest rate, maximum 3.80% 4.60%
Dividend yield (in percentage) 0.00% 0.00%
v3.26.1
Equity Incentive Plans - Summary of Stock Option Activity (Details) - 2012 Plan - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Number of Stock Options Outstanding    
Beginning balance (in shares) 1,775,723  
Stock options exercised (in shares) (218,707)  
Stock options canceled (in shares) (9,250)  
Stock options assumed in acquisition cancelled (in shares) (656)  
Ending balance (in shares) 1,547,110 1,775,723
Exercisable (in shares) 1,539,658  
Weighted- Average Exercise Price    
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) $ 42.16  
Stock options exercised (in dollars per share) 12.83  
Stock options cancelled (in dollars per share) 49.51  
Stock options assumed in acquisition cancelled (in dollars per share) 74.36  
Ending balance (in dollars per share) 46.25 $ 42.16
Exercisable (in dollars per share) $ 46.07  
Remaining Contractual Term (in years)    
Remaining Contractual Term (in years) 3 years 1 month 6 days 3 years 10 months 17 days
Exercisable, Remaining Contractual Term (in years) 3 years 1 month 2 days  
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)    
Beginning balance $ 88,617  
Ending balance 30,020 $ 88,617
Exercisable $ 30,020  
v3.26.1
Equity Incentive Plans - Summary of RSU Activity (Details) - 2012 Plan - RSUs
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
$ / shares
shares
Number of Awards  
Number of Awards Outstanding and unvested at Beginning of Year ((in shares) | shares 6,523,077
Number of Awards, RSUs granted (in shares) | shares 5,508,638
Number of Awards, RSUs released (in shares) | shares (2,956,439)
Number of Awards, RSUs cancelled (in shares) | shares (912,698)
Number of Awards Outstanding and unvested at Year End (in shares) | shares 8,162,578
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value  
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value, Outstanding and unvested, Beginning of Year (in dollar per share) | $ / shares $ 93.95
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value, RSUs granted (in dollar per share) | $ / shares 76.67
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value, RSUs released (in dollar per share) | $ / shares 88.49
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value, RSUs cancelled (in dollar per share) | $ / shares 91.08
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value, Outstanding and unvested, End of Year (in dollar per share) | $ / shares $ 84.58
v3.26.1
Equity Incentive Plans - Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Expense Recognized in Consolidated Statements of Operations (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Apr. 30, 2024
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Total stock-based compensation expense $ 298,435 $ 257,782 $ 239,137
Income Statement Location: us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold | Subscription      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Total stock-based compensation expense 10,056 9,443 8,774
Income Statement Location: us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold | Services      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Total stock-based compensation expense 15,918 14,747 12,539
Income Statement Location: us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Total stock-based compensation expense 64,862 49,437 46,167
Income Statement Location: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Total stock-based compensation expense 112,638 97,412 93,588
Income Statement Location: us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Total stock-based compensation expense $ 94,961 $ 86,743 $ 78,069
v3.26.1
Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Ordinary Shareholders - Basic And Diluted Net Loss Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Apr. 30, 2024
Numerator:      
Net income (loss) $ 367,766 $ (108,114) $ 61,720
Denominator:      
Weighted-average shares used to compute net earnings (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders, basic (in shares) 105,335,440 103,661,704 99,646,231
Weighted-average shares used to compute net earnings (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders, diluted (in shares) 107,220,768 103,661,704 103,980,132
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders, basic (in dollars per share) $ 3.49 $ (1.04) $ 0.62
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders, diluted (in dollars per share) $ 3.43 $ (1.04) $ 0.59
v3.26.1
Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Ordinary Shareholders- Schedule of Outstanding Potentially Dilutive Ordinary Shares Excluded from Computation of Diluted Net (Loss) Earnings Per Share Attributable to Ordinary Shareholders (Details) - shares
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Apr. 30, 2024
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares) 4,340,879 8,446,288 2,134,742
Stock options      
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares) 536,368 1,775,723 634,519
RSUs      
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares) 3,798,106 6,523,077 1,496,213
ESPP      
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares) 6,405 147,488 4,010
v3.26.1
Income Taxes - Summary of Geographical Breakdown of Income (Loss) Before Provision for Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Apr. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]      
Dutch $ (143,468) $ (135,145) $ (233,089)
Foreign 141,167 103,576 110,333
Loss before income taxes $ (2,301) $ (31,569) $ (122,756)
v3.26.1
Income Taxes - Summary of (Benefit From) Provision for Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Apr. 30, 2024
Current:      
Dutch $ 6,641 $ 5,815 $ 4,297
Foreign 19,163 15,540 24,558
Total current tax expense 25,804 21,355 28,855
Deferred:      
Dutch (431,715) 448 43
Foreign 35,844 54,742 (213,374)
Total deferred tax (income) expense (395,871) 55,190 (213,331)
Total (benefit from) provision for income taxes $ (370,067) $ 76,545 $ (184,476)
v3.26.1
Income Taxes - Summary of Reconciliation of Taxes At The Federal Statutory Rate To Benefit From Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Apr. 30, 2024
Tax      
Netherlands federal statutory tax rate $ (594) $ (8,145) $ (31,671)
Foreign withholding taxes   (5,561) (2,406)
Other   (125) 149
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect   6,867 1,866
Valuation allowance   48,539 (186,166)
Prior-year adjustments   (3,680) (846)
BEAT waiver election   45,321 40,141
FDII exclusion   (2,241) (2,328)
Foreign tax credit (2,812)    
Branch profits adjustment (39)    
Meals and entertainment 42 598 566
Non-deductible mergers and acquisitions transaction costs 223    
Other (5)    
Worldwide changes in unrecognized tax benefits (269)    
Total (benefit from) provision for income taxes $ (370,067) $ 76,545 $ (184,476)
Rate      
Netherlands federal statutory tax rate 25.80% 25.80% 25.80%
Foreign withholding taxes   17.60% 2.00%
Other   0.50% (0.20%)
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect   (21.80%) (1.50%)
Valuation allowance   (153.80%) 151.60%
Prior-year adjustments   11.70% 0.70%
BEAT waiver election   (143.60%) (32.70%)
Foreign-Derived Intangible Income (“FDII”)   7.10% 1.90%
Foreign tax credit 122.20%    
Branch profits adjustment 1.70%    
Meals and entertainment (1.80%) (1.90%) (0.50%)
Non-deductible mergers and acquisitions transaction costs (9.70%)    
Other 0.10%    
Worldwide changes in unrecognized tax benefits 11.70%    
Effective tax rate 16085.00% (242.50%) 150.30%
Brazil      
Tax      
Foreign withholding taxes $ 1,756    
Other $ 40    
Rate      
Foreign withholding taxes (76.30%)    
Other (1.70%)    
Canada      
Tax      
Other $ 69    
Stock-based compensation 1,196    
Research and development credit (1,034)    
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect $ 502    
Rate      
Other (3.00%)    
Stock-based compensation (52.00%)    
Research and development credit 44.90%    
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect (21.80%)    
France      
Tax      
Other $ (1,335)    
Stock-based compensation $ 1,027    
Rate      
Other 58.00%    
Stock-based compensation (44.60%)    
Israel      
Tax      
Other $ (1,191)    
Stock-based compensation 1,449    
Gain on transfer of intellectual property 1,236    
GAAP to stat: Book gain on transfer of intellectual property $ (1,414)    
Rate      
Other 51.80%    
Stock-based compensation (63.00%)    
Gain on transfer of intellectual property (53.70%)    
GAAP to stat: Book gain on transfer of intellectual property 61.50%    
Spain      
Tax      
Other $ (8)    
Research and development credit $ (1,373)    
Rate      
Other 0.40%    
Research and development credit 59.70%    
United Kingdom      
Tax      
Other $ 537    
Stock-based compensation (2,994)    
Valuation allowance (24,535)    
Prior-year adjustments $ 4,571    
Rate      
Other (23.40%)    
Stock-based compensation 130.10%    
Valuation allowance 1066.40%    
Prior-year adjustments (198.70%)    
United States      
Tax      
Foreign withholding taxes $ (2,476)    
Other 605    
Stock-based compensation 5,018    
Research and development credit (4,989)    
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect (14,722)    
Prior-year adjustments (1,022)    
BEAT waiver election 51,231    
Current-year deferred only 3,248    
FDII exclusion (2,052)    
Global intangible low-taxed income 1,386    
Sec. 162(m) limitation $ 5,963    
Rate      
Foreign withholding taxes 107.60%    
Other (26.30%)    
Stock-based compensation (218.10%)    
Research and development credit 216.90%    
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect 639.90%    
Prior-year adjustments 44.40%    
BEAT waiver election (2226.80%)    
Current-year deferred only (141.20%)    
Foreign-Derived Intangible Income (“FDII”) 89.20%    
Global intangible low-taxed income (60.20%)    
Sec. 162(m) limitation (259.20%)    
Other foreign jurisdictions      
Tax      
Foreign withholding taxes $ 1,054    
Rate      
Foreign withholding taxes (45.80%)    
The Netherlands      
Tax      
Valuation allowance $ (390,506)    
Rate      
Valuation allowance 16973.40%    
Other      
Tax      
Stock-based compensation $ 2,200    
Prior-year adjustments $ (50)    
Rate      
Stock-based compensation (95.60%)    
Prior-year adjustments 2.20%    
v3.26.1
Income Taxes - Summary of Reconciliation of Income Taxes Statutory Income Tax Rate to Provision for Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Apr. 30, 2024
Tax      
Dutch statutory income tax $ (594) $ (8,145) $ (31,671)
Foreign income taxed at different rates   (5,561) (2,406)
Tax credits   (13,508) (10,149)
Stock-based compensation   (9,282) (10,296)
Change in valuation allowance   48,539 (186,166)
Intellectual property migration   610 7,353
BEAT waiver election   45,321 40,141
FDII exclusion   (2,241) (2,328)
Executive compensation   6,523 4,091
Foreign withholding taxes   2,701 2,864
State taxes   6,867 1,866
Unrecognized tax benefit   6,713 1,406
Tax credit add-back   1,215 950
Meals and entertainment 42 598 566
Prior-year true-ups   (3,680) (846)
Other   (125) 149
Total (benefit from) provision for income taxes $ (370,067) $ 76,545 $ (184,476)
Rate      
Dutch statutory income tax 25.80% 25.80% 25.80%
Foreign income taxed at different rates   17.60% 2.00%
Tax credits   42.80% 8.30%
Stock-based compensation   29.40% 8.40%
Change in valuation allowance   (153.80%) 151.60%
Intellectual property migration   (1.90%) (6.00%)
BEAT waiver election   (143.60%) (32.70%)
FDII exclusion   7.10% 1.90%
Executive compensation   (20.70%) (3.30%)
Foreign withholding taxes   (8.60%) (2.30%)
State taxes   (21.80%) (1.50%)
Unrecognized tax benefit   (21.30%) (1.10%)
Tax credit add-back   (3.80%) (0.80%)
Meals and entertainment (1.80%) (1.90%) (0.50%)
Prior-year true-ups   11.70% 0.70%
Other   0.50% (0.20%)
Effective tax rate 16085.00% (242.50%) 150.30%
v3.26.1
Income Taxes - Summary of Income Tax Payments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Apr. 30, 2024
Income Tax Paid, by Individual Jurisdiction [Line Items]      
Netherlands $ 3,175    
Cash paid for income taxes, net 28,011 $ 21,994 $ 24,219
Brazil      
Income Tax Paid, by Individual Jurisdiction [Line Items]      
Foreign 1,533    
France      
Income Tax Paid, by Individual Jurisdiction [Line Items]      
Foreign 1,831    
Germany - federal      
Income Tax Paid, by Individual Jurisdiction [Line Items]      
Foreign 2,237    
Germany - local      
Income Tax Paid, by Individual Jurisdiction [Line Items]      
Foreign 1,442    
Israel      
Income Tax Paid, by Individual Jurisdiction [Line Items]      
Foreign 3,725    
United States - federal      
Income Tax Paid, by Individual Jurisdiction [Line Items]      
Foreign 3,572    
United States - states      
Income Tax Paid, by Individual Jurisdiction [Line Items]      
Foreign 4,135    
Other foreign jurisdictions      
Income Tax Paid, by Individual Jurisdiction [Line Items]      
Foreign $ 6,361    
v3.26.1
Income Taxes - Summary of Components of Deferred Tax Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Deferred tax assets:    
Accrued compensation $ 8,476 $ 5,837
NOL carryforwards 502,126 537,912
Intangible assets 4,377 5,641
Deferred revenue 13,118 7,478
Stock-based compensation 29,314 20,613
Tax credits 28,371 32,271
Disallowed interest expense 13,642 13,183
Lease liabilities 3,487 4,727
Other 10,298 11,018
Gross deferred tax assets 613,209 638,680
Less valuation allowance (4,219) (437,497)
Total deferred tax assets 608,990 201,183
Deferred tax liabilities:    
Deferred contract acquisition costs (51,574) (38,629)
Right of use assets (3,108) (4,133)
Other (89) 0
Gross deferred tax liabilities (54,771) (42,762)
Net deferred tax assets $ 554,219 $ 158,421
v3.26.1
Income Taxes - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Apr. 30, 2024
Apr. 30, 2023
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Dutch statutory income tax 25.80% 25.80% 25.80%  
Valuation allowance $ (4,219,000) $ (437,497,000)    
NOL carryforwards 502,126,000 537,912,000    
Tax credits 28,371,000 32,271,000    
Unrecognized tax benefits 29,669,000 29,625,000 $ 22,691,000 $ 18,157,000
Unrecognized tax benefits that would impact the effective tax rate before consideration of valuation allowance 0      
(Decrease) increase related to tax positions taken in prior periods (3,003,000) 1,553,000 1,201,000  
Recognize penalties and interests accrued on unrecognized tax benefits (less than) (700,000) 900,000 $ 200,000  
Accrued interest and penalties, amount 700,000 1,300,000    
Dividend withholding tax from foreign jurisdictions 6,500,000      
The Netherlands        
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Valuation allowance   (390,500,000)    
Released valuation allowances 390,500,000      
NOL carryforwards 1,557,000,000      
United Kingdom        
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Valuation allowance   (24,300,000)    
Released valuation allowances 23,700,000      
NOL carryforwards 68,900,000      
United States        
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Valuation allowance   $ (22,700,000)    
Released valuation allowances 20,700,000      
United States - federal        
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Line Items]        
NOL carryforwards 229,600,000      
Tax credits 30,000,000.0      
United States - states        
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Line Items]        
NOL carryforwards 505,400,000      
Tax credits 9,100,000      
Canada        
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Tax credits 700,000      
Spain        
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Tax credits $ 2,300,000      
v3.26.1
Income Taxes - Summary of Unrecognized Gross Tax Benefits (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Apr. 30, 2024
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Amounts Pertaining to Examined Tax Returns [Roll Forward]      
Balance as of beginning of year $ 29,625 $ 22,691 $ 18,157
(Decrease) increase related to tax positions taken in prior periods 3,003 (1,553) (1,201)
Increase related to tax positions taken in the current period 4,038 5,381 3,333
Decrease related settlement with tax authorities (991) 0 0
Balance as of end of year $ 29,669 $ 29,625 $ 22,691
v3.26.1
Employee Benefit Plans - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Apr. 30, 2024
United States      
Defined Contribution Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Defined contribution expense related to plan $ 22.3 $ 19.6 $ 18.4
Other Countries      
Defined Contribution Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Defined contribution expense related to plan $ 16.4 $ 14.6 $ 12.7
Maximum | United States      
Defined Contribution Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Percentage of defined contribution to participating employees 6.00%    
v3.26.1
Segment Information - Additional Information (Details)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
segement
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Number of operating segments 1
Number of reportable segments 1
v3.26.1
Segment Information - Schedule of Revenue by Geographic Area (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Apr. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting, Entity-Wide Information Not Provided as Part of Reportable Segment, Geographical Area, Revenue and Long-Lived Asset [Line Items]      
Total revenue $ 1,739,331 $ 1,483,296 $ 1,267,321
United States      
Segment Reporting, Entity-Wide Information Not Provided as Part of Reportable Segment, Geographical Area, Revenue and Long-Lived Asset [Line Items]      
Total revenue 947,307 836,226 730,488
Rest of world      
Segment Reporting, Entity-Wide Information Not Provided as Part of Reportable Segment, Geographical Area, Revenue and Long-Lived Asset [Line Items]      
Total revenue $ 792,024 $ 647,070 $ 536,833
v3.26.1
Segment Information - Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net of Depreciation (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Apr. 30, 2026
Apr. 30, 2025
Segment Reporting, Entity-Wide Information Not Provided as Part of Reportable Segment, Geographical Area, Revenue and Long-Lived Asset [Line Items]    
Total long-lived assets $ 27,232 $ 28,923
United States    
Segment Reporting, Entity-Wide Information Not Provided as Part of Reportable Segment, Geographical Area, Revenue and Long-Lived Asset [Line Items]    
Total long-lived assets 13,994 16,514
The Netherlands    
Segment Reporting, Entity-Wide Information Not Provided as Part of Reportable Segment, Geographical Area, Revenue and Long-Lived Asset [Line Items]    
Total long-lived assets 2,096 2,824
Rest of world    
Segment Reporting, Entity-Wide Information Not Provided as Part of Reportable Segment, Geographical Area, Revenue and Long-Lived Asset [Line Items]    
Total long-lived assets $ 11,142 $ 9,585