TORM PLC, 20-F filed on 3/6/2025
Annual and Transition Report (foreign private issuer)
v3.25.0.1
Cover page
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
shares
Document Information [Line Items]  
Document Type 20-F
Document Registration Statement false
Document Annual Report true
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2024
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31
Document Transition Report false
Document Shell Company Report false
Entity File Number 001-38294
Entity Registrant Name TORM plc
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code X0
Entity Address, Address Line One 4th Floor
Entity Address, Address Line Two 120 Cannon Street
Entity Address, City or Town London
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code EC4N 6AS
Entity Address, Country GB
Title of 12(b) Security Class A common shares, par value $0.01 per share
Trading Symbol TRMD
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding 97,814,051
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes
Entity Voluntary Filers No
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag true
Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag] false
Document Accounting Standard International Financial Reporting Standards
Entity Shell Company false
Entity Central Index Key 0001655891
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY
Amendment Flag false
Business Contact  
Document Information [Line Items]  
Entity Address, Address Line One Tuborg Havnevej 18
Entity Address, City or Town Hellerup
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code DK-2900
Entity Address, Country DK
Contact Personnel Name Jacob Meldgaard
City Area Code 45
Local Phone Number 39179200
v3.25.0.1
Audit Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Auditor information [Abstract]  
Auditor Name EY Godkendt Revisionspartnerselskab
Auditor Firm ID 1757
Auditor Location Copenhagen, Denmark
v3.25.0.1
Consolidated Income Statement - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Profit or loss [abstract]      
Revenue $ 1,559.2 $ 1,520.4 $ 1,443.4
Port expenses, bunkers, commissions, and other cost of goods and services sold (418.5) (430.3) (459.5)
Operating expenses (245.1) (216.0) (202.1)
Profit from sale of vessels 51.3 50.4 10.2
Administrative expenses (95.6) (82.9) (55.0)
Other operating income and expenses (0.5) 6.3 5.9
Share of profit/(loss) from joint ventures 0.0 0.0 0.2
Impairment losses on tangible assets 0.0 0.0 (2.6)
Depreciation and amortization (192.0) (149.3) (139.0)
Operating profit (EBIT) 658.8 698.6 601.5
Financial income 24.8 14.3 4.0
Financial expenses (74.1) (60.9) (48.8)
Profit/(loss) before tax 609.5 652.0 556.7
Tax 2.0 (4.0) 5.9
Net profit/(loss) for the year 611.5 648.0 562.6
Net profit/(loss) for the year attributable to:      
TORM plc shareholders 612.5 648.3 562.8
Non-controlling interest $ (1.0) $ (0.3) $ (0.2)
Earnings per share for TORM plc shareholders      
Basic earnings/(loss) per share (in USD per share) $ 6.54 $ 7.75 $ 6.92
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (in USD per share) $ 6.36 $ 7.48 $ 6.80
v3.25.0.1
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of comprehensive income [abstract]      
Net profit/(loss) for the year $ 611.5 $ 648.0 $ 562.6
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:      
Exchange rate adjustment arising from translation of entities using a functional currency different from USD (0.6) 0.0 (0.5)
Reclassification of exchange rate adjustments on disposal of joint venture 0.0 0.0 0.1
Fair value adjustment on hedging instruments 7.1 3.1 54.9
Fair value adjustment on hedging instruments transferred to income statement (19.7) (22.0) 1.7
Tax on other comprehensive income 2.6 4.6 (13.2)
Items that may not be reclassified to profit or loss:      
Remeasurements of net pension and other post-retirement benefit liability or asset (0.1) 0.0 0.0
Other comprehensive income/(loss) after tax (10.7) (14.3) 43.0
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 600.8 633.7 605.6
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year attributable to:      
TORM plc shareholders 601.9 634.1 605.7
Non-controlling interest $ (1.1) $ (0.4) $ (0.1)
v3.25.0.1
Consolidated Balance Sheet - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Intangible assets      
Goodwill $ 1.7 $ 1.8 $ 1.8
Other intangible assets 2.0 1.8 1.9
Total intangible assets 3.7 3.6 3.7
Tangible fixed assets      
Land and buildings 8.1 5.5 3.8
Vessels and capitalized dry-docking 2,826.7 2,070.2 1,855.9
Prepayments on vessels 0.0 86.0 0.0
Other non-current assets under construction 4.6 4.2 0.0
Other plant and operating equipment 3.3 4.4 5.6
Total tangible fixed assets 2,842.7 2,170.3 1,865.3
Financial assets      
Investments in joint ventures 0.1 0.1 0.1
Loan receivables 4.5 4.5 4.6
Deferred tax asset 3.1 0.4 0.6
Other investments 0.2 0.0 0.2
Total financial assets 7.9 5.0 5.5
Total non-current assets 2,854.3 2,178.9 1,874.5
Current assets      
Inventories 68.4 61.7 72.0
Trade receivables 183.9 211.0 259.5
Other receivables 59.6 60.5 74.0
Prepayments 12.2 15.2 10.4
Cash and cash equivalents incl. restricted cash 291.2 295.6 323.8
Current assets excluding assets held for sale 615.3 644.0 739.7
Assets held for sale 0.0 47.2 0.0
Total current assets 615.3 691.2 739.7
TOTAL ASSETS 3,469.6 2,870.1 2,614.2
Equity      
Common shares 1.0 0.9 0.8
Share premium 271.0 260.0 167.6
Treasury shares (4.2) (4.2) (4.2)
Hedging reserves 15.5 25.6 39.9
Other reserves 320.0 0.0 0.0
Translation reserves (0.8) (0.4) (0.5)
Retained profit 1,471.5 1,382.2 1,297.8
Equity attributable to TORM plc shareholders 2,074.0 1,664.1 1,501.4
Non-controlling interest 0.8 1.9 2.3
Total equity 2,074.8 1,666.0 1,503.7
Non-current liabilities      
Non-current tax liability related to held-over gains 45.2 45.2 45.2
Deferred tax liabilities in the balance sheet 0.3 3.6 6.1
Borrowings 1,061.0 886.9 849.8
Other non-current liabilities 2.9 3.0 3.0
Total non-current liabilities 1,109.4 938.7 904.1
Current liabilities      
Borrowings 165.3 172.7 117.1
Trade payables 50.0 43.1 48.5
Current tax liabilities 0.7 0.6 2.0
Other liabilities 61.3 45.2 31.1
Provisions 0.6 0.5 6.8
Prepayments from customers 7.5 3.3 0.9
Total current liabilities 285.4 265.4 206.4
Total liabilities 1,394.8 1,204.1 1,110.5
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES $ 3,469.6 $ 2,870.1 $ 2,614.2
v3.25.0.1
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
Common shares
Share premium
Treasury shares
[1]
Hedging reserves
Translation reserves
Other reserves
Retained profit
Equity attributable to shareholders of TORM plc
Non-controlling interest
Equity at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2021 $ 1,052.2 $ 0.8 $ 159.6 $ (4.2) $ (3.6) $ 0.1 $ 0.0 $ 899.5 $ 1,052.2 $ 0.0
Comprehensive income/(loss) for the year:                    
Net profit/(loss) for the year 562.6             562.8 562.8 (0.2)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year [2] 56.2       56.7 (0.6)     56.1 0.1
Tax on other comprehensive income (13.2)       (13.2)       (13.2)  
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 605.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.5 (0.6) 0.0 562.8 605.7 (0.1)
Capital increase [3] 8.0   8.0           8.0  
Share-based compensation 2.2             2.2 2.2  
Dividends paid (166.7)             (166.7) (166.7)  
Total changes in equity for the period 449.1 0.0 8.0 0.0 43.5 (0.6) 0.0 398.3 449.2 (0.1)
Non-controlling interest arising on acquisition 2.4                 2.4
Equity at end of period at Dec. 31, 2022 1,503.7 0.8 167.6 (4.2) 39.9 (0.5) 0.0 1,297.8 1,501.4 2.3
Comprehensive income/(loss) for the year:                    
Net profit/(loss) for the year 648.0             648.3 648.3 (0.3)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year [2] (18.9)       (18.9) 0.1     (18.8) (0.1)
Tax on other comprehensive income 4.6       4.6       4.6  
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 633.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 (14.3) 0.1 0.0 648.3 634.1 (0.4)
Capital increase [3] 92.7 0.1 92.6           92.7  
Transaction costs of capital increase (0.2)   (0.2)           (0.2)  
Share-based compensation 22.5             22.5 22.5  
Dividends paid (586.4)             (586.4) (586.4)  
Total changes in equity for the period 162.3 0.1 92.4 0.0 (14.3) 0.1 0.0 84.4 162.7 (0.4)
Non-controlling interest arising on acquisition 0.0                  
Equity at end of period at Dec. 31, 2023 1,666.0 0.9 260.0 (4.2) 25.6 (0.4) 0.0 1,382.2 1,664.1 1.9
Comprehensive income/(loss) for the year:                    
Net profit/(loss) for the year 611.5             612.5 612.5 (1.0)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year [2] (13.3)       (12.7) (0.4)   (0.1) (13.2) (0.1)
Tax on other comprehensive income 2.6       2.6       2.6  
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 600.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 (10.1) (0.4) 0.0 612.4 601.9 (1.1)
Capital increase [3] 331.7 0.1 331.6           331.7  
Capital reduction [4] 0.0   (320.0)       320.0      
Transaction costs of capital increase (0.6)   (0.6)           (0.6)  
Share-based compensation 30.2             30.2 30.2  
Dividends paid (553.3)             (553.3) (553.3)  
Total changes in equity for the period 408.8 0.1 11.0 0.0 (10.1) (0.4) 320.0 89.3 409.9 (1.1)
Non-controlling interest arising on acquisition 0.0                  
Equity at end of period at Dec. 31, 2024 $ 2,074.8 $ 1.0 $ 271.0 $ (4.2) $ 15.5 $ (0.8) $ 320.0 $ 1,471.5 $ 2,074.0 $ 0.8
[1] ¹⁾ Please refer to Note 18 for further information on treasury shares.
[2] ²⁾ Please refer to "Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income".
[3] ³⁾ Please refer to Note 18 for further information on capital increases during the year.
[4] ⁴⁾ The Share premium reserve was reduced by USD 320.0m, as decided at the Annual General Meeting on 11 April 2024 and
subsequently approved by the court, in order to create further distributable reserves to support: (i) the future payment by the Company
of dividends to its shareholders; and (ii) share buy-backs should circumstances dictate it desirable.
v3.25.0.1
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (Parenthetical)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
[1]
Reduction of issued capital $ 0.0
Share premium  
Reduction of issued capital $ 320.0
[1] ⁴⁾ The Share premium reserve was reduced by USD 320.0m, as decided at the Annual General Meeting on 11 April 2024 and
subsequently approved by the court, in order to create further distributable reserves to support: (i) the future payment by the Company
of dividends to its shareholders; and (ii) share buy-backs should circumstances dictate it desirable.
v3.25.0.1
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Cash flow from operating activities      
Net profit/(loss) for the year $ 611.5 $ 648.0 $ 562.6
Adjustments:      
Profit from sale of vessels (51.3) (50.4) (10.2)
Depreciation and amortization 192.0 149.3 139.0
Impairment losses on tangible assets 0.0 0.0 2.6
Share of profit/(loss) from joint ventures 0.0 0.0 (0.2)
Financial income (24.8) (14.3) (4.0)
Financial expenses 74.1 60.9 48.8
Tax expenses/(income) (2.0) 4.0 (5.9)
Other non-cash movements 22.9 14.5 (3.6)
Dividends received from joint ventures 0.0 0.0 0.0
Interest received and realized exchange gains 24.8 14.3 4.0
Interest paid and realized exchange losses (66.9) (66.0) (49.5)
Income taxes paid (1.3) (3.1) (0.7)
Change in inventories, receivables and payables, etc. 47.8 47.8 (180.9)
Net cash flow from operating activities 826.8 805.0 502.0
Cash flow from investing activities      
Investment in tangible fixed assets [1] (582.4) (509.7) (119.3)
Investment in intangible fixed assets (1.1) (0.6) (0.6)
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired 0.0 0.0 1.1
Sale of tangible fixed assets 130.6 166.4 106.6
Change in restricted cash 10.8 (26.7) 23.5
Net cash flow from investing activities (442.1) (370.6) 11.3
Cash flow from financing activities      
Proceeds, borrowings 419.4 676.4 96.3
Repayment, borrowings (256.3) (585.4) (275.2)
Dividends paid (553.3) (586.4) (166.7)
Capital increase [1] 12.5 6.2 8.0
Transaction costs share issue (0.6) (0.2) 0.0
Net cash flow from financing activities (378.3) (489.4) (337.6)
Net cash flow from operating, investing, and financing activities 6.4 (55.0) 175.7
Cash and cash equivalents as of January 01 265.5 320.5 144.8
Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31 271.9 265.5 320.5
Restricted cash as of December 31 19.3 30.1 3.3
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash as of December 31 $ 291.2 $ 295.6 $ 323.8
[1] ¹⁾ In 2024, the share capital was increased by USD 331.7m (2023: USD 92.7m, 2022: USD 8.0m) including a USD 319.2m (2023:
USD 86.5m, 2022:USD 0.0m) non-cash share issues in relation to the acquisition of 19 (2023: five, 2022:zero) vessels. Please refer to
Note 18 for further reference.
v3.25.0.1
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement (Parenthetical)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
vessel
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
vessel
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
vessel
Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]      
Capital increase [1] $ 331.7 $ 92.7 $ 8.0
Amount of non cash share issue $ 319.2 $ 86.5 $ 0.0
Number of vessels acquired | vessel 19 5 0
[1] ³⁾ Please refer to Note 18 for further information on capital increases during the year.
v3.25.0.1
ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS  
Accounting policies, critical accounting estimates and judgements NOTE 1 – ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
Overview of Business
TORM plc is a shipping company that primarily owns and operates a fleet of product tankers and is engaged in the marine engineering
industry. TORM plc is a public company limited by shares and is incorporated in England and Wales. Its registered number is
09818726, and its registered address is 4th Floor, 120 Cannon Street, London, EC4N 6AS, United Kingdom. Unless otherwise
indicated, the terms “TORM plc” and “Parent Company” refers solely to TORM plc and the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, the ”Company”,
and the “Group” refer to TORM plc and its consolidated subsidiaries, which include TORM A/S.
TORM plc is listed on Nasdaq in Copenhagen, Denmark, on Nasdaq in New York, the United States as well as having bonds listed on
Oslo Stock Exchange, Norway.
Basis of Preparation
The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting
Standards (“UK-adopted IAS”). The consolidated financial statements are also prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting
Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and IFRS as adopted by the European Union
(“EU”), as applied to financial periods beginning on or after January 01, 2024 and additional disclosure requirements for listed
companies in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and under the historical cost convention, except
where fair value accounting is specifically required by IFRS.
The functional currency of the Company is USD, and the Company applies USD as the presentation currency in the preparation of the
consolidated financial statements.
Going Concern
As of December 31, 2024, TORM’s available liquidity including undrawn and committed facilities was USD 615m, including a total
cash position of USD 291m (including cash held for dividend payment). TORM’s net interest-bearing debt was USD 948m, and the
net debt loan-to-value ratio was 26.8% (Tanker segment only and before dividend payment related to Q4 2024). Further information
on TORM’s objectives and policies for managing our capital, our financial risk management objectives, and our exposure to credit and
liquidity risk can be found in note 25 to the financial statements. The principal risks and uncertainties facing TORM are set out on
pages 17-21.
TORM monitors our funding position throughout the year to ensure that we have access to sufficient funds to meet the forecasted cash
requirements and loan commitments, and to monitor compliance with the financial covenants in our loan facilities, details of which are
available in Note 2 to the financial statements.
A key element for TORM’s financial performance in the going concern period relates to the increased geopolitical risk following
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, while the conflicts in the Middle East are expected to have a lessor impact on the
product tanker market. While the changed geopolitical landscape initially supported market dynamics, crude cannibalization
significantly reduced the net positive effect in the second half of 2024. TORM’s base case assumes that these dynamics will persist,
albeit with a lower estimated impact on the product tanker market and resultingly with freight rates and vessel values materializing
below 2024 levels. TORM monitors the general development in the geopolitical situation and potential effects on the product tanker
market. In the base case, TORM has sufficient liquidity and headroom for all the covenant limits.
In addition to the base case, TORM has developed a reverse stress case. The reverse stress case covers the lowest TCE rate that only
just meet the minimum liquidity covenant and the lowest vessel values that do not breach any of the facilities’ minimum security
values in the period. In the reverse stress case, with TCE rates slightly below the lowest rolling four-quarter average since 2000 on a
per vessel class basis and a related decline in vessel values, TORM maintains sufficient headroom on liquidity and covenants
throughout the going concern period.
NOTE 1 – continued
The Board of Directors has considered TORM’s cash flow forecasts and the expected compliance with TORM’s financial covenants
for the period until March 31, 2026. Based on this review, the Board of Directors has a reasonable expectation that taking reasonably
possible changes in trading performance and vessel valuations into account, TORM will be able to continue in operation and comply
with our financial covenants for the period until March 31, 2026. Accordingly, TORM continues to adopt the going concern basis in
preparing our financial statements.
Adoption of New or Amended IFRS Standards
IASB has issued a number of new or amended accounting standards (IFRS) and interpretations (IFRIC). TORM has implemented the
following standards and amendments issued by the IASB and adopted by the UK in the consolidated financial statements for 2024:
Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements
Amendments to IFRS 16 Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback
Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 Supplier Finance Agreements
For the new standards and amendments, it is assessed that application of these effective on January 01, 2024 has not had any material
accounting impact, but only limited impact on disclosures on the consolidated financial statements in 2024.
The below have been issued by the IASB and adopted by the UK but have not yet come into effect for consolidated financial
statements of 2024:
Amendments to IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates: Lack of Exchangeability (January 2025)
Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards—Volume 11 (January 2026)
The below have been issued by the IASB and not yet adopted by the UK and not yet come into effect:
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7: Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments (January 2026)
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7: Contracts Referencing Nature dependent Electricity (January 2026)
IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements (January 2027)
IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures (January 2027)
IFRS 10 and IAS 28 (amendments) Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture issued in
September 2014 (deferred indefinitely).
TORM has assessed the accounting standards and interpretations above except IFRS 18, and TORM does not expect the new
standards to have any material impact on neither TORM’s figures nor the disclosures. The impact of IFRS 18 on the consolidated
financial statements has not yet been determined on a sufficiently reliable basis.
NOTE 1 – continued
Accounting Policies
The Group’s material accounting policy information is provided below in combination with the accounting policies described in each
of the individual notes to the consolidated financial statements as outlined in the following notes:
Segment reporting
Revenue from contracts with customers
Staff costs
Intangible assets
Tangible fixed assets
Leasing
Impairment
Loan receivables
Inventories
Financial items
Trade receivables
Tax
Other liabilities
Borrowings
Derivative financial instruments
Provisions
Earnings per share
Business combinations
Consolidation Principles
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the parent company, TORM plc and entities controlled by the
Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company has all the following:
Power over the investee
Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee
The ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amounts of the investor’s returns
TORM reassesses whether it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three
elements of control listed above.
When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it has power over the investee when the voting rights are
sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities unilaterally. The Company considers all facts and circumstances
in assessing whether or not the Company’s voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including:
The size of the Company’s holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders
Potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders, or other parties
Rights arising from other contractual arrangements
Any additional facts and circumstances which indicate that the Company has, or does not have, the current ability to direct the
relevant activities at the time when decisions need to be made, including voting pattern at previous shareholders’ meetings
Entities in which the Group exercises significant but not controlling influence are regarded as associated companies and are accounted
for using the equity method.
Companies which are managed jointly by agreement with one or more companies and therefore are subject to joint control (joint
ventures) are accounted for using the equity method.
NOTE 1 – continued
Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ends when the Company loses control
over the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the
consolidated income statement and other comprehensive income from the date on which the Company obtains control until the date
when the Company loses control over the subsidiary.
The consolidated financial statements are prepared using consistent accounting policies and eliminating intercompany transactions,
balances, and shareholdings as well as gains and losses on transactions between the consolidated entities.
Foreign Currencies
The functional currency of all significant entities, including subsidiaries and associated companies, is United States Dollars (USD)
because the Company’s vessels operate in international shipping markets, in which income and expenses are settled in USD, and
because the Company’s most significant assets and liabilities in the form of vessels and related liabilities are denominated in USD.
Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the transaction date. Cash,
receivables and payables and other monetary items denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the
functional currency at the exchange rate at the balance sheet date. Gains or losses due to differences between the exchange rate at the
transaction date and the exchange rate at the settlement date or the balance sheet date are recognized in the income statement under
“Financial income” and “Financial expenses”.
The reporting currency of the Company is USD. Upon recognition of entities with functional currencies other than USD, the financial
statements are translated into USD. Income statement items are translated into USD at the exchange rate for each transaction, whereas
balance sheet items are translated at the exchange rate as of the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising from the translation of
financial statements into USD are recognized as a separate component in “Other comprehensive income”. On the disposal of an entity,
the cumulative amount of the exchange differences recognized in the separate component of equity relating to that entity is transferred
to the income statement as part of the gain or loss on disposal.
Income Statement
Port expenses, bunkers, and commissions and other costs of goods and services sold
Port expenses, bunker fuel consumption, commissions, and other costs of goods sold are recognized as incurred. To the extent that the
costs are recoverable, costs directly attributable to relocate the vessel to the load port are capitalized and amortized over the course of
the transportation period.
Gains and losses on forward bunker contracts, forward freight agreements (FFA) as well as write-down for losses on trade receivables
are included in this line.
Operating expenses
Operating expenses, which comprise crew expenses, repair and maintenance expenses, and tonnage duty, are expensed as incurred.
Profit from sale of vessels
Profit from sale of vessels is recognized at the time of delivery to the buyer, representing the difference between the sales price less
costs to sell and the carrying value of the vessel.
Administrative expenses
Administrative expenses, which comprise administrative staff costs, management costs, office expenses, and other expenses relating to
administration, are expensed as incurred.
Other operating expenses and income
Other operating expenses primarily comprise management fees paid to commercial and technical managers for managing the fleet,
profits and losses deriving from the disposal of fixed assets other than vessels as well as claims and disputes provisions.
NOTE 1 – continued
Depreciation and impairment losses and reversals of impairment losses
Depreciation and impairment losses comprise depreciation of tangible fixed assets for the year as well as the write-down of the value of
assets by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount. In the event of indication of
impairment, the carrying amount is assessed, and the value of the asset is written down to its recoverable amount equal to the higher of
value in use based on net present value of future earnings from the assets and its fair value less costs to sell.
Subsequent reversal of impairment losses is recognized if the recoverable amount exceeds the carrying amount to the extent that the
carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount without any historical impairment losses.
Balance Sheet
Financial assets
Financial assets are initially recognized on the settlement date at fair value plus transaction costs, except for financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss, which are recognized at fair value. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from
the assets have expired or have been transferred.
Investments in joint ventures
Investments in joint ventures comprise investments in companies which by agreement are managed jointly with one or more companies
and therefore are subject to joint control and in which the parties have rights to the net assets of the joint venture. Joint ventures are
accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, the investment in joint ventures is initially recognized at cost and
thereafter adjusted to recognize TORM’s share of the profit or loss in the joint venture. When TORM’s share of losses in a joint venture
exceeds the investment in the joint venture, TORM discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses are recognized
only to the extent that TORM has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the joint venture.
Treasury shares
Treasury shares are recognized as a separate component of equity at cost. Upon subsequent disposal of treasury shares, any
consideration is also recognized directly in equity.
Dividend
Interim dividends are recognized when paid. Any year-end dividend is recognized as a liability at the date of approval at the AGM.
Other non-current liabilities
Other non-current liabilities consist of long-term employee-related liabilities related to the frozen Danish holiday funds in connection
with the transition to the new Danish Holiday Act. TORM has elected to keep the holiday funds until the employees, covered at the
transition date, reach the age of retirement. The liability is remeasured annually based on an index rate published by the Holiday
Allowance fund.
Trade payables
Trade payables are recognized at the fair value of the item purchased and are subsequently measured at amortized cost.
Deferred income
Deferred income relates to amounts received from customers in advance of the related performance obligations being satisfied.
NOTE 1 – continued
Cash flow statement
The cash flow statement shows how income and changes in the balance sheet items affect cash and cash equivalent, i.e. how cash is
generated or used in the period. The cash flow statement is presented in accordance with the indirect method commencing with “Net
profit/(loss) for the year”.
Cash flow from operating activities converts income statement items from the accrual basis of accounting to cash basis. Starting with
“Net profit/(loss) for the year”, non-cash items are reversed, and actual payments are included. Further, the change in working capital is
taken into account.
Cash flow from investing activities comprises the cash used or received in the purchase and sale of tangible fixed assets and financial
assets as well as cash from business combinations.
Cash flow from financing activities comprises changes in the cash used or received in borrowings (amount of new borrowings and
repayments), purchases or sales of treasury shares, dividends paid to shareholders.
Cash and cash equivalents including restricted cash comprise cash and short-term bank deposits with an original maturity of three
months or less. The carrying amount of these assets is approximately equal to their fair value. Cash and cash equivalents including
restricted cash at the end of the reporting period are shown in the consolidated cash flow statement and can be reconciled to the related
items in the consolidated balance sheet.
The restricted cash balance relates to cash provided as security for initial margin calls and negative market values on derivatives as well
as a sale and leaseback transaction prepayment to be released upon delivery of the vessel.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and assumptions are
affected by the way TORM applies its accounting policies. An accounting estimate is considered critical if the estimate requires the
Management to make assumptions about matters subject to significant uncertainty, if different estimates could reasonably have been
used, or if changes in the estimate that would have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations are
reasonably likely to occur from period to period. The Management believes that the accounting estimates applied are appropriate and the
resulting balances are reasonable. However, actual results could differ from the original estimates requiring adjustments to these
balances in future periods.
The Management also makes various accounting judgements in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements which can affect
the amounts recognized.
Judgements
The Management has assessed that TORM has two cash-generating units (CGUs), being the Main Fleet and the Marine Engineering
(previously referred to as Marine Exhaust) cash-generating units. The Main Fleet is comprised of TORM’s LR1, LR2 and MR vessels,
which are largely interchangeable, and the cash flows generated by them are interdependent. These vessels are operated via the One
TORM platform collectively as a combined internal pool, employed principally in the spot market, and actively managed to meet the
needs of our customers in that market, particularly regarding the location of vessels meeting required specifications and the price of
transport rather than vessel class. Given the technical specifications and capacity of vessels, the Main Fleet is relatively homogenous
with a very high degree of interoperability. All vessels in the Main Fleet can handle multiple sizes of cargo and sail all seas and oceans,
over both shorter and long distances. The Main Fleet is monitored and managed on an aggregated level as one pool, i.e. each vessel or
vessel class does not generate cash inflows which are largely independent of those from other vessels or vessel classes. The MR vessels
acquired in prior years with chemical trading capability are operated as all other product tanker vessels and thus included in the Main
Fleet CGU.
NOTE 1 – continued
In addition, the activities within the Marine Engineering segment represent a single CGU because cash inflows are generated
independent of the cash inflows from the Main Fleet from serving the existing external customer base of the Marine Engineering
segment.
Estimates
Carrying amounts of vessels
The Company evaluates the carrying amounts of the vessels (including newbuildings) to determine if events have occurred which
would require a modification of their carrying amounts. The recoverable amount of vessels is reviewed based on events or changes in
circumstances which would indicate that the carrying amount of its vessels might not be recoverable.
In assessing the recoverability of the vessels, the Company reviews certain indicators of potential impairment or indication of any past
impairment losses that should be reversed. If an indication of impairment or reversal of past impairment is identified, the need for
recognizing an impairment loss or a recognition of a reversal of a past impairment loss is assessed by comparing the carrying amount
of the vessels to the higher of the fair value less costs of disposal and the value in use.
The Management assesses indicators of impairment that include, but are not limited to, broker vessel values, time charter rates,
weighted average cost of capital, and any other adverse impacts from current economic, environmental, and geopolitical uncertainty,
as well as the carrying amount of the net assets against the market capitalization.
The fair value less cost of disposal of the vessels is based on the market approach which considers the valuations from two
internationally acknowledged shipbrokers with appropriate qualifications and recent experience in the valuation of vessels. The
shipbrokers’ primary input is deadweight tonnage, yard, and age of the vessel. The fair value assumes that the vessels are in good and
seaworthy condition and with prompt, charter-free delivery.
The assessment of the value in use is based on projection of future discounted cash flows related to the vessels which is complex and
requires the Company to make various estimates including future freight rates, utilization, earnings from the vessels, future operating
expenses and capital expenditure including dry-docking costs and discount rates
All these factors have been historically volatile, especially the freight rates. The carrying amounts of TORM’s vessels may not represent
their fair market value at any point in time, as market prices of second-hand vessels to a certain degree tend to fluctuate with changes in
freight rates and the cost of newbuildings. However, if the estimated future cash flow or related assumptions in the future change, an
impairment write-down or reversal of impairment may be required.
For more information refer to Note 12.
v3.25.0.1
LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND SUBSEQUENT EVENTS  
Liquidity, capital resources and subsequent events NOTE 2 – LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of 31 December 2024, TORM’s cash and cash equivalents including restricted cash totaled USD 291m (2023: USD 296m, 2022:
USD 324m), and undrawn and committed credit facilities as listed below amounted to USD 324m (2023: USD 343m, 2022: USD
93m).
TORM has the following debt facilities as of December 31, 2024.
Debt Facility
Maturity
Outstanding
amount 2024
(USDm)
Outstanding
amount 2023
(USDm)
Outstanding
amount 2022
(USDm)
Senior Unsecured Bonds
2029
200.0
Syndicated Facilities 2023
2029
160.0
224.0
Syndicated Facilities 2020
Repaid
143.8
Danish Ship Finance Facility 2020
2031
245.6
192.6
201.8
ING Facility 2023
2029
51.4
57.9
HCOB Facility 2023
Repaid
31.2
HCOB Facilities 2020-2021
Repaid
63.5
HCOB Facility 2024
2031
87.5
KfW Facility 2019
2032
31.8
34.8
37.9
CEXIM 2016
Repaid
41.1
Other credit facilities
2026
1.9
4.8
4.9
Total
778.2
545.3
493.0
In 2024, TORM refinanced a number of debt facilities involving repayment of debt in relation to sale of vessels, as well as financing
additional second-hand vessel purchases. TORM repaid debt on seven vessels previously funded by HCOB. In total, the company had
19 vessels delivered throughout the year with 14 vessels financed by mortgage debt and revolving credit facilities and the remaining
five being unencumbered. TORM obtained funding from HCOB to partly finance a purchase of five second-hand vessels. Moreover,
TORM completed consolidation of the HCOB facilities by amending the facility with maturity prolonged to 2031. TORM also
refinanced the Danish Shipping Facility to partly fund the acquisition of three MR vessels. As of 31 December 2024, the scheduled
minimum payments on mortgage debt and bank loans in 2025 amount to USD 113.7m.
TORM has the following undrawn facilities as of December 31, 2024.
Undrawn Facility
Maturity
Undrawn
amount 2024
(USDm)
Undrawn
amount 2023
(USDm)
Undrawn
amount 2022
(USDm)
Syndicated Facilities 2023 - RCF
2029
100.0
100.0
Syndicated Facilities 2020 - RCF
Cancelled
92.6
Syndicated Facilities 2024 - RCF
2031
149.5
HCOB Facility 2023 - RCF
Cancelled
24.9
DSF Additional Facility
Cancelled
52.6
Syndicated Bridge to Bond Facility
Cancelled
165.0
HCOB Facility 2024 - RCF
2031
74.1
Total
323.6
342.5
92.6
TORM announced a USD 150m revolving syndicate credit facility with eight banks to partly finance the purchase of six second-hand
vessels. Furthermore, the HCOB revolving credit facility increased to USD 74m and the maturity prolonged to 2031. Also, the
maturity of TORM’s USD 100m Syndicated Facilities was extended by one year to 2029. As of December 31, 2024, all three credit
facilities remain undrawn.
TORM has the following lease facilities as of December 31, 2024.
Lease Facility
Maturity
Outstanding
amount 2024
(USDm)
Outstanding
amount 2023
(USDm)
Outstanding
amount 2022
(USDm)
Bocomm Leasing Facilities 2019-2021
2032
135.6
148.9
162.2
Bocomm Leasing  Facilities 2019
Repaid
49.4
Springliner Leases
2026
25.0
27.9
30.7
China Development Bank Financial Leasing
2032
136.5
149.0
160.8
China Merchant Bank Financial Leasing
2033
159.5
195.8
37.3
Showa Leasing
Repaid
18.7
Eifuku Leasing
Repaid
20.9
Total
456.6
521.6
480.0
TORM did not engage in any new lease facilities in 2024. As of December 31, 2024, the scheduled minimum payments on lease
agreements in 2024 amounts to USD 51m.
TORM manages its capital structure for the Group as a whole in order to support our spot-based vessel employment profile. This is done
through a conservative leverage, a strong liquidity position and limited off-balance sheet commitments. TORM ongoingly stress tests
the capital structure and liquidity position as well as prepares cash flow forecasts to make sure the capital structure remains robust to
potential risks. Besides the liquidity position, the main considerations are loan-to-value ratio, distribution policy, CAPEX commitments,
off-balance sheet liabilities, terms and sources of funding vessel investments, hedging of financial market risks and fleet employment
strategy, hereunder entering into FFA contracts.
On March 2024, TORM amended the distribution policy with effect from the first quarter of 2024. With this TORM intends to
distribute on a quarterly basis excess liquidity above a threshold liquidity level. The threshold liquidity level will be determined as the
sum of i) the product of liquidity requirement per vessel and the number of owned and leased vessels in TORM’s fleet as at the
balance sheet day and ii) a discretionary element determined by the Board taking into consideration TORM’s capital structure,
strategic opportunities, future obligations and market trends.
TORM’s debt facilities include financial covenants related to:
Minimum liquidity (cash and cash equivalents minimum amount requirement at all times)
Minimum security value (loan-to-value for individual borrowings)
Equity ratio (minimum level)
Financial covenants should be complied with on a daily basis, and is reported to counterparties on a quarterly basis. During 2024, 2023
and 2022, TORM did not have any covenant breaches, and the Management has assessed that a covenant breach in the near future is
remote. Please refer to Note 20 for further information on facilities with financial covenants.
Subsequent Events
After the end of 2024, TORM sold the MR vessels TORM Ragnhild, TORM Resilience and TORM Thames to new owners with
expected delivery during the remaining part of Q1 2025.
TORM’s Board of Directors has on the date of this report approved an interim dividend for the fourth quarter of USD 0.60 per share to
be paid to the shareholders corresponding to an expected total dividend payment of USD 58.4m. The distribution for the quarter is
equivalent to 75% of net profit and reflects the Distribution Policy. The payment date is April 02, 2025 to all shareholders on record as
of  March 20, 2025, and the ex-dividend date is 19 March 2025 for the shares listed on Nasdaq OMX Copenhagen and March 20, 2025
for the shares listed on Nasdaq New York. The dividend payment will not be recognized as a liability and there are no tax
consequences.
v3.25.0.1
SEGMENT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of operating segments [abstract]  
Segment NOTE 3 – SEGMENT
Segment Reporting - Consolidated Income Statement
USDm
2024
2023
2022
Tanker
segment
Marine
Engineerin
g segment
Inter-
segment
elimination
Total
Tanker
segment
Marine
Engineeri
ng 
segment
Inter-
segment
elimination
Total
Tanker
segment
Marine
Engineeri
ng 
segment
Inter-
segment
eliminatio
n
Total
Revenue
1,544.0
29.6
(14.4)
1,559.2
1,491.4
48.0
(19.0)
1,520.4
1,440.4
5.9
(2.9)
1,443.4
Port expenses, bunkers, and
commissions
(409.2)
(409.2)
(407.6)
(407.6)
(458.9)
(458.9)
Other cost of goods and services sold
(18.5)
9.2
(9.3)
(36.6)
13.9
(22.7)
(3.0)
2.4
(0.6)
Operating expenses
(245.6)
0.5
(245.1)
(216.4)
0.4
(216.0)
(202.1)
(202.1)
Profit from sale of vessels
51.3
51.3
50.4
50.4
10.2
10.2
Administrative expenses
(87.9)
(7.7)
(95.6)
(76.5)
(6.4)
(82.9)
(52.4)
(2.6)
(55.0)
Other operating income and
expenses
(0.6)
0.1
(0.5)
6.0
0.3
6.3
5.9
5.9
Share of profit/(loss) from joint
ventures
0.2
0.2
Impairment losses and reversal of
impairment on tangible assets
(2.6)
(2.6)
Depreciation and amortization
(191.2)
(0.8)
(192.0)
(148.2)
(1.1)
(149.3)
(138.7)
(0.3)
(139.0)
Operating profit (EBIT)
660.8
2.7
(4.7)
658.8
699.1
4.2
(4.7)
698.6
602.0
(0.5)
601.5
Financial income
24.7
0.1
24.8
14.3
14.3
3.9
0.1
4.0
Financial expenses
(73.9)
(0.2)
(74.1)
(60.5)
(0.4)
(60.9)
(48.7)
(0.1)
(48.8)
Profit before tax
611.6
2.6
(4.7)
609.5
652.9
3.8
(4.7)
652.0
557.2
(0.5)
556.7
Tax
2.5
(0.5)
2.0
(4.0)
(4.0)
5.9
5.9
Net profit for the year
614.1
2.1
(4.7)
611.5
648.9
3.8
(4.7)
648.0
563.1
(0.5)
562.6
The eliminations above represent revenue and other costs of goods and services sold from the installation of scrubbers performed by the Marine Engineering entities on tanker vessels
within the Tanker segment. All revenue from the Tanker segment is derived from external customers.
In all material aspects, TORM’s customers are domiciled outside the UK and are spread all over the world with only a few countries contributing significantly to TORM’s revenue.
Below is presented the countries contributing with more than 10% of TORM's revenue.
Countries contributing more
than 10% of TORM's revenue
2024
2023
2022
USDm
% of total
USDm
% of total
USDm
% of total
Switzerland
264.3
17.0%
242.5
16.0%
220.9
15.3%
United States
243.1
15.6%
182.7
12.0%
%
United Arab Emirates
160.5
10.3%
%
%
Mexico
%
%
178.2
12.8%
A major part of TORM's revenues stems from a small group of customers. Below is presented the number of customers exceeding 10% of TORM's consolidated revenue and the
customers' share of TORM's consolidated revenue.
Customers contributing more than 10% of TORM's
revenue
2024
2023
2022
Number of customers
0
0
1
Share of consolidated revenue
%
%
12%
NOTE 3 – continued
Segment Reporting - Consolidated Balance Sheet
USDm
2024
2023
2022
Tanker
segment
Marine
Engineerin
g  segment
Inter-
segment
elimination
Total
Tanker
segment
Marine
Engineeri
ng 
segment
Inter-
segment
elimination
Total
Tanker
segment
Marine
Engineeri
ng 
segment
Inter-
segment
elimination
Total
ASSETS
  
  
  
  
Intangible assets
  
  
  
  
Goodwill
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
Other intangible assets
1.1
0.9
2.0
0.9
0.9
1.8
0.7
1.3
2.0
Total intangible assets
1.1
2.6
3.7
0.9
2.7
3.6
0.7
3.1
3.8
Tangible fixed assets
  
  
  
  
Land and buildings
8.1
8.1
4.9
0.6
5.5
2.8
1.0
3.8
Vessels and capitalized dry-docking
2,843.9
(17.2)
2,826.7
2,081.7
(11.5)
2,070.2
1,863.4
(7.5)
1,855.9
Prepayments on vessels
86.0
86.0
Other non-current assets under construction
4.8
(0.2)
4.6
4.5
(0.3)
4.2
Other plant and operating equipment
2.1
1.2
3.3
3.3
1.1
4.4
4.1
1.5
5.6
Total tangible fixed assets
2,854.1
6.0
(17.4)
2,842.7
2,175.9
6.2
(11.8)
2,170.3
1,870.3
2.5
(7.5)
1,865.3
Financial assets
  
  
  
  
Investments in joint ventures
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Loan receivables
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.6
Deferred tax asset
3.1
3.1
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
Other investments
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Total financial assets
7.9
7.9
5.0
5.0
5.4
5.4
Total non-current assets
2,863.1
8.6
(17.4)
2,854.3
2,181.8
8.9
(11.8)
2,178.9
1,876.4
5.6
(7.5)
1,874.5
Inventories
62.6
5.8
68.4
58.0
3.7
61.7
61.1
11.0
(0.1)
72.0
Trade receivables
179.1
4.8
183.9
206.2
5.0
(0.2)
211.0
255.7
4.2
(0.4)
259.5
Other receivables
54.7
4.9
59.6
58.8
1.7
60.5
72.7
1.3
74.0
Prepayments
11.6
0.6
12.2
10.7
4.5
15.2
9.7
0.7
10.4
Cash and cash equivalents incl.
restricted cash
284.9
6.3
291.2
290.7
4.9
295.6
321.4
2.4
323.8
Current assets excluding assets held for sale
592.9
22.4
615.3
624.4
19.8
(0.2)
644.0
720.6
19.6
(0.5)
739.7
Assets held for sale
47.2
47.2
Total current assets
592.9
22.4
615.3
671.6
19.8
(0.2)
691.2
720.6
19.6
(0.5)
739.7
TOTAL ASSETS
3,456.0
31.0
(17.4)
3,469.6
2,853.4
28.7
(12.0)
2,870.1
2,597.0
25.2
(8.0)
2,614.2
NOTE 3 – continued
Segment Reporting - Consolidated Balance Sheet
USDm
2024
2023
2022
Tanker
segment
Marine
Engineering 
segment
Inter-
segment
elimination
Total
Tanker
segment
Marine
Engineering
segment
Inter-
segment
elimination
Total
Tanker
segment
Marine
Engineering 
segment
Inter-
segment
elimination
Total
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
  
  
  
  
Total equity
2,072.9
11.7
(9.8)
2,074.8
1,661.3
9.9
(5.2)
1,666.0
1,498.0
6.2
(0.5)
1,503.7
Liabilities
  
  
  
  
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
  
  
  
  
Non-current tax liability related to
held-over gains
45.2
45.2
45.2
45.2
45.2
45.2
Deferred tax liability
0.3
0.3
3.3
0.3
3.6
5.8
0.3
6.1
Borrowings
1,060.8
0.2
1,061.0
884.0
2.9
886.9
844.6
5.2
849.8
Other non-current liabilities
2.3
0.6
2.9
2.2
0.8
3.0
2.2
0.8
3.0
Total non-current liabilities
1,108.3
1.1
1,109.4
934.7
4.0
938.7
897.8
6.3
904.1
CURRENT LIABILITIES
  
  
  
  
Borrowings
163.5
1.8
165.3
169.7
3.0
172.7
115.7
1.4
117.1
Trade payables
46.2
3.8
50.0
39.6
3.4
43.0
46.4
3.5
(1.4)
48.5
Current tax liabilities
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.6
0.6
1.6
0.4
2.0
Other liabilities
60.7
0.6
61.3
44.8
0.5
(0.1)
45.2
31.0
0.3
(0.2)
31.1
Provisions
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
6.5
0.3
6.8
Prepayments from customers
4.0
11.1
(7.6)
7.5
2.7
7.3
(6.7)
3.3
6.8
(5.9)
0.9
Total current liabilities
274.8
18.2
(7.6)
285.4
257.4
14.8
(6.8)
265.4
201.2
12.7
(7.5)
206.4
Total liabilities
1,383.1
19.3
(7.6)
1,394.8
1,192.1
18.8
(6.8)
1,204.1
1,099.0
19.0
(7.5)
1,110.5
TOTAL EQUITY AND
LIABILITIES
3,456.0
31.0
(17.4)
3,469.6
2,853.4
28.7
(12.0)
2,870.1
2,597.0
25.2
(8.0)
2,614.2
Non-current asset additions during the
year:
Goodwill
1.8
1.8
Other intangible assets
0.5
0.5
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.2
1.8
Land and buildings
5.6
5.6
4.4
4.4
0.3
1.1
1.4
Vessels and capitalized dry-docking
798.5
(5.8)
792.7
520.4
(4.0)
516.4
84.7
(7.5)
77.2
Prepayments on vessels
111.5
111.5
86.0
86.0
43.1
43.1
Other non-current assets under construction
0.4
(0.2)
0.2
4.5
(0.3)
4.2
Other plant and operating equipment
0.7
0.6
1.3
1.1
0.2
1.3
0.8
1.6
2.4
Total non-current asset additions
916.8
1.5
(6.0)
912.3
612.5
4.7
(4.3)
612.9
129.5
5.7
(7.5)
127.7
The Company’s non-current assets are based on domicile of the legal entity ownership in the following countries:
USDm
2024
2023
2022
UK
357.2
0.2
0.1
Denmark
1,604.2
1,746.6
1,607.7
Singapore
799.7
336.7
257.1
USA
76.0
79.8
Other countries
9.7
10.6
4.5
Non-current assets
2,846.8
2,173.9
1,869.4
NOTE 3 – continued
Accounting Policies
The segmentation is based on the Group’s internal management and reporting structure. The Group has two operating segments, the Tanker segment, for which the services provided
primarily comprise transportation of refined oil products such as gasoline, jet fuel, and naphtha, and the Marine Engineering segment for which the services provided primarily
comprise developing and producing advanced and green marine equipment.
Transactions between the segments are based on market-related prices and are eliminated at Group level.
TORM considers the global product tanker market as a whole, and as the individual vessels are not limited to specific parts of the world, the Group has only one geographical
segment for the Tanker segment. Further, the internal management reporting does not provide geographical information for either the Tanker segment or the Marine Engineering
segment. Consequently, geographical segment information on revenue from external customers or non-current segment assets for the Tanker segment or the Marine Engineering
segment are not provided.
v3.25.0.1
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers [abstract]  
Revenue from contracts with customers NOTE 4 – REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
USDm
2024
2023
2022
Disaggregation of revenue
  
  
  
Transportation of oil products and chemicals
1,544.0
1,491.4
1,440.4
Scrubbers and related services
9.1
21.7
1.2
Welding and mounting
4.9
5.3
1.1
Others
1.2
2.0
0.7
Total revenue
1,559.2
1,520.4
1,443.4
Tanker segment
1,544.0
1,491.4
1,440.4
Marine Engineering segment
29.6
48.0
5.9
Intersegment elimination
(14.4)
(19.0)
(2.9)
Total revenue
1,559.2
1,520.4
1,443.4
USDm
2024
2023
2022
Customer contract balances
  
  
  
Trade receivables
183.9
211.0
259.5
Customer contract assets¹⁾
2.4
2.5
3.0
Customer contract liabilities²⁾
(7.5)
(3.4)
(0.9)
Total
178.8
210.1
261.6
¹⁾ Recognized in prepayments.
²⁾ Recognized in prepayments from customers.
Refer to Note 15 for further information on trade receivables. Customer contract assets primarily relate to prepaid voyage expenses until
the cargo load date. During the year, USD 2.5m was recognized relating to customer contracts entered in 2023 (2023: USD 3.0m
relating to 2022, 2022: USD 2.0m relating to 2021). Customer contract liabilities primarily relate to prepaid charter hire and
prepayments received by customers in connection with scrubber installations. The change in customer contract liabilities during the
year is primarily caused by change in prepayments received by customers in connection with scrubber installations of USD 2.8m.
Accounting policies
Revenue
Income is recognized in the income statement when:
The income generating activities have been carried out on the basis of a binding agreement
The income can be measured reliably
It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company
Revenue comprises freight, charter hire, and demurrage revenue from the vessels as well as Marine Engineering revenue. Revenue is
recognized when or as performance obligations are satisfied by transferring services to the customer, i.e. over time, provided that the
stage of completion can be measured reliably. Revenue is measured as the consideration that the Group expects to be entitled to.
Freight revenue including charter hire and demurrage (and related voyage costs) are recognized in the income statement according to
the entered charter parties from the date of load to the date of delivery of the cargo (discharge). The completion is determined using
the load-to-discharge method based on the percentage of the estimated duration of the voyage completed at the reporting date because
the customer receives the benefit during the voyage as it is provided.
Cross-over voyages
For cross-over voyages (voyages in progress at the end of a reporting period), the uncertainty and the dependence on estimates are
greater than for finalized voyages. The Company recognizes a percentage of the estimated revenue for the voyage equal to the
percentage of the estimated duration of the voyage completed at the balance sheet date. The estimate of revenue is based on the expected
duration and destination of the voyage.
NOTE 4 – continued
When recognizing revenue, there is a risk that the actual number of days it takes to complete the voyage will differ from the estimate.
The contract for a single voyage may state several alternative destination ports. The destination port may change during the voyage, and
the rate may vary depending on the destination port. Changes to the estimated duration of the voyage as well as changing destinations
and weather conditions will affect the voyage expenses.
Demurrage revenue
Freight contracts contain conditions regarding the amount of time available for loading and discharging of the vessel. If these conditions
are breached, TORM is compensated for the additional time incurred in the form of demurrage revenue. Demurrage revenue is
recognized in accordance with the terms and conditions of the charter parties. Upon completion of the voyage, the Company assesses
the time spent in port, and a demurrage claim based on the relevant contractual conditions is submitted to the charterers. The claim
will often be met by counterclaims due to differences in the interpretation of the agreement compared to the actual circumstances of
the additional time used. Based on previous experience, 97% of the demurrage claim submitted is recognized as demurrage revenue
upon initial recognition. For cross-over voyages, an estimate of incurred demurrage is recognized at the balance sheet date.
The Company receives the demurrage payment upon reaching final agreement on the amount, which could be up to approximately 100
days after the original demurrage claim was submitted. Any adjustments to the final agreement are recognized as demurrage revenue.
Marine Engineering revenue
Some of the Group’s contracts with customers relate to the sale of marine engineering equipment with installation services. Customers
obtain control of the marine engineering equipment with installation services when the goods are delivered to the customer, they have
completed commissioning and delivery has been accepted by the customers. When without installation services, customers obtain
control of the marine engineering equipment when the goods are delivered to and have been accepted by the customers.
Revenue is thus recognized upon the customers obtaining control. There is generally only one performance obligation related hereto.
A warranty provision is recognized for expected repair costs related to warranty claims for sold marine engineering equipment within
the standard warranty period of one year. These provisions are recognized when the equipment is sold and are based on historical
experience. The warranty provision estimates are updated annually.
v3.25.0.1
STAFF COSTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
STAFF COSTS  
Staff costs NOTE 5 – STAFF COSTS
Employee Information
Staff costs included in operating expenses relate to the 109 seafarers employed under Danish contracts (2023: 105, 2022:100).
The average number of employees is calculated as a full-time equivalent (FTE).
The Executive Director is, in the event of termination by the Company, entitled to a severance payment of up to 12 months' salary.
USDm
2024
2023
2022
Total staff costs
  
  
  
Staff costs included in operating expenses
9.6
8.6
7.7
Staff costs included in administrative expenses
77.3
69.3
42.0
Total
86.9
77.9
49.7
Staff costs comprise the following
Wages and salaries
47.3
46.9
38.8
Share-based compensation
30.3
23.0
2.9
Pension costs
4.2
3.8
3.3
Other social security costs
0.4
1.4
1.5
Other staff costs
4.7
2.8
3.2
Total
86.9
77.9
49.7
Average number of permanent employees
Seafarers
109
105
100
Land-based
498
468
386
Total
607
573
486
At the end of 2024 TORM has a pool of 3,677 (2023: 3,271, 2022: 3,218) seafarers.
The majority of seafarers on vessels are on short-term contracts. The average number of seafarers on board vessels on short-term
contracts in 2024 was 1,721 (2023: 1,625, 2022: 1,565).
Total seafarers’ costs in 2024 were USD 141.4m (2023: USD 127.1m, 2022: USD 124.9m), which is included in “Operating
expenses” of which USD 131.8m (2023: USD 118.5m, 2022: USD 117.2m) pertains to cost for seafarers on board vessels on short
term contracts and USD 9.6m (2023: USD 8.6m, 2022: USD 7.7m) pertains to cost for seafarers employed under the Danish contract
as indicated in the staff costs table above.
USD '000
2024
2023
2022
Non-Executive Board and Committee remuneration, short term
  
  
  
Christopher H. Boehringer
212
214
210
David N. Weinstein
217
219
207
Göran Trapp
163
164
155
Annette Malm Justad
163
164
155
Total
755
761
727
NOTE 5 – continued
Executive Management
USD '000
Salary
Taxable benefits
Annual
performance
bonus
Share-based
payment
Total
Executive Management remuneration
  
  
  
  
Jacob Meldgaard
  
  
  
  
2022, TORM A/S¹⁾
1,040
39
593
1,672
2022, TORM plc¹⁾
72
439
511
2023, TORM A/S¹⁾
1,119
40
1,277
2,436
2023, TORM plc¹⁾
77
4,383
4,460
2024, TORM A/S¹⁾
1,141
40
1,233
2,414
2024, TORM plc¹⁾
76
5,530
5,606
¹⁾ Paid by legal entity as noted.
Senior Management Team
The aggregated compensation expensed by the Group to the three (2023: three, 2022: three) other members of the Senior Management
Team in 2024 (excluding CEO Jacob Meldgaard) was USD 9.5m (2023: USD 7.5m, 2022: USD 2.8m), which includes an aggregate of
USD 0.1m (2023: USD 0.1m, 2022: USD 0.1m) allocated for pensions (defined contribution plans) and share-based payment of USD
7.5 m (2023: 6.0m, 2022: 0.7m)  for these individuals.
LTIP element of CEO Jacob Meldgaard's remuneration package 2024:
Ordinary
Ordinary
Retention
Ordinary
Grant Date
  
 
23-Mar-22
29-Mar-23
29-Mar-23
07-Mar-24
RSU LTIP grant¹⁾
255,200
255,200
300,000
255,200
Exercise price per share
DKK 58.00
 
DKK 220.60
USD 0.01
USD 258.40
RSU grant value assuming 100% vesting
 
USD 0.5m
USD 2.5m
USD 10.7m
USD 1.9m
¹⁾ LTIP award is fixed by the Board of Directors and was communicated via company announcement no. 9 dated March 23, 2022,
announcement no.9 dated March 29, 2023 and announcement no.9 dated March 7, 2024, therefore there is no minimum or maximum
for 2022, 2023 and 2024.
TORM operates an equity-settled, share-based compensation plan. The fair value of the employee services received in exchange for
the grant of shares is recognized as an expense and allocated over the vesting period. Employment in TORM throughout the period is
in most cases a prerequisite for upholding the full vesting rights in the RSU program. For voluntary leavers subject to the Danish
Stock Options Act, the RSUs will vest in accordance with the vesting schedule, but for all other leavers, all unvested RSUs shall be
immediately forfeited for no consideration. Options are granted under the plan for no consideration and carry no dividend or voting
rights.
In accordance with its Remuneration Policy, TORM has granted the CEO a number of Restricted Share Units (RSUs). There are no
performance conditions associated with this grant of RSUs.
Refer to Long-Term Incentive Program – restricted share units granted to the executive director on page 178 in the Annual Report
2024 for further information. The original RSUs granted to the CEO in 2016 vested in equal installments over a five years period.
Subsequent awards vest in equal installments over three years.
NOTE 5 – continued
Vested RSUs may be exercised for a period of 360 days from each vesting date. Details of the CEO’s awards and interests in
Restricted Share Units are set out on page 116.
The single figure remuneration table for the CEO does not include any amounts in relation to the RSU awards as there are no
performance conditions associated with this grant of RSUs.
As detailed in announcement no. 9 issued on March 23, 2022, the CEO was granted a total of 255,200 RSUs which will vest in equal
amounts over the next three years. The first amount could be exercised from January 01, 2023. The exercise price for each RSU is
DKK 58.0, corresponding to the average price of TORM shares in the 90 calendar days preceding the publication of TORM plc’s 2021
Annual Report plus a 15% premium. Vested RSUs may be exercised for a period of 360 days from each vesting date.
As detailed in announcement no. 9 issued on March 29, 2023, the CEO was granted a total of 255,200 RSUs which will vest in equal
amounts over the next three years. The first amount could be exercised from January 01, 2024. The exercise price for each RSU is
DKK 220.6, corresponding to the average price of TORM shares in the 90 calendar days preceding the publication of TORM plc’s
2022 Annual Report plus a 15% premium adjusted for the dividend payment related to TORM’s fourth quarter 2022 results. Vested
RSUs may be exercised for a period of 360 days from each vesting date. In addition to the RSUs granted above, the CEO is granted a
total of 300,000 RSUs in the Additional Retention Program on similar terms as outlined above, with the exception that the strike price
for these RSUs is set to one US cent and that all RSUs will vest on March 01, 2026.
As detailed in announcement no. 9 issued on March 07, 2024, the CEO was granted a total of 255,200 RSUs which will vest in equal
amounts over the next three years. The first amount could be exercised from January 01, 2025. The exercise price for each RSU is
DKK 258.4 corresponding to the average price of TORM shares in the 90 calendar days preceding the publication of TORM plc’s
2023 Annual Report plus a 15% premium. Vested RSUs may be exercised for a period of 360 days from each vesting date.
Long-term employee benefit obligations
The obligation comprises an obligation under the incentive programs to deliver Restricted Share Units in TORM plc at a determinable
price to the entity's key personnel, including the CEO. The RSUs granted entitle the holder to acquire one TORM A-share.
The program comprises the following number of shares in TORM plc:
Number of shares (1,000)
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Outstanding as of January 01
 
4,417.7
 
2,424.0
 
2,372.9
Granted during the period¹⁾
 
1,506.4
 
3,136.6
 
1,393.0
Exercised during the period
 
(1,345.4)
 
(1,137.6)
 
(1,078.0)
Expired/forfeited during the period
 
(122.1)
 
(5.3)
 
(263.9)
Outstanding as of December 31
 
4,456.6
 
4,417.7
 
2,424.0
Exercisable as of December 31
 
 
 
¹⁾ Includes additional 36,259 RSUs granted in 2024 to adjust for the impact of dividends on the share price in accordance with the
original terms of the grant. No modifications to the terms of the grant in the RSU program have occurred.
In 2022, the Board of Directors agreed to grant a total of 1,137,770 RSUs to other management. The vesting period of the program is
three years for key employees. The exercise price is set at DKK 58.0 The exercise period is 360 days from each vesting date. The fair
value of the options granted in 2022 was determined using the Black-Scholes model and is not material. The average remaining
contractual life for the restricted shares as of December 31, 2022 was 1.5 years, and as of December 31, 2024 was 0.0 years.
In 2023, the Board of Directors agreed to grant a total of 1,248,153 RSUs to other management. The vesting period of the program is
three years for key employees. The exercise price is set at DKK 220.6. The exercise period is 360 days from each vesting date. The
fair value of the options granted in 2023 was determined using the Black-Scholes model  and amounts to USD 10.8m. The average
remaining contractual life for the restricted shares as of December 31, 2023 was 1.5 years, and as of December 31, 2024 was one
year. In addition to the RSUs granted above, the other management is granted a total of 1,333,222 RSUs in the Additional Retention
Program on similar terms as outlined above, with the exception that the strike price for these RSUs is set to one US cent and that all
RSUs will vest on March 01, 2026. The fair value of the options in the Additional Retention Program granted in 2023 was determined
using the Black-Scholes model and amounts to USD 40.4m.
In 2024, the Board of Directors agreed to grant a total of 1,214,986 RSUs to other management. The vesting period of the program is
three years for key employees. The exercise price is set at DKK 258.4. The exercise period is  360 days from each vesting date. The
fair value of the options granted in 2024 was determined using the Black-Scholes model and amounts to USD 8.1m. The average
remaining contractual life for the restricted shares as of December 31, 2024 is 1.5 years.
Accounting Policies
Employee benefits
Wages, salaries, social security contributions, holiday and sick leave, bonuses, and other monetary and non-monetary benefits are
recognized in the year in which the employees render the associated services. Please also refer to the accounting policy for share-based
payment.
Pension plans
The Group has entered into defined contribution plans only. Pension costs related to defined contribution plans are recorded in the
income statement in the year to which they relate.
Share-based payments
The Group makes equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees, which are measured at fair value at the date of grant and
expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of shares which will eventually vest. The fair
value of the share schemes is calculated using the Black-Scholes model at the grant date.
v3.25.0.1
REMUNERATION TO AUDITORS APPOINTED AT THE PARENT COMPANY'S ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Auditor's remuneration [abstract]  
Remuneration to auditors appointed at the parent company's annual general meeting NOTE 6 – REMUNERATION TO AUDITORS APPOINTED AT THE PARENT COMPANY’S ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
The remuneration of the auditor is required to be presented as follows:
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Audit fees
 
  
 
  
 
  
Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the Company's annual
accounts
 
1.2
 
1.2
 
0.9
Audit of the Company's subsidiaries pursuant to legislation
 
0.1
 
0.1
 
0.1
Total audit fees
 
1.3
 
1.3
 
1.0
Non-audit fees
 
 
  
 
  
Audit-related services
 
0.5
 
0.1
 
0.2
Others
 
0.5
 
0.1
 
0.2
Total non-audit fees
 
1.0
 
0.2
 
0.4
Total
 
2.3
 
1.5
 
1.4
Under SEC regulations, the remuneration of the auditor of USD 2.3m (2023: USD 1.5m, 2022: USD 1.4m) is required to be presented
as follows: Audit fees USD 1.8m (2023: USD 1.4m, 2022: USD 1.2m), audit-related fees USD 0.5m (2023: USD 0.1m, 2022: USD
0.2m), tax fees USD 0.0m (2023: USD 0.0m, 2022: USD 0.0m), and all other fees USD 0.0m (2023: USD 0.0m, 2022: USD 0.0m.).
TORM's Audit Committee pre-approves all audit, audit-related and non-audit services not prohibited by law to be performed by our
independent auditors and associated fees prior to the engagement of the independent auditor with respect to such services.
v3.25.0.1
FINANCIAL ITEMS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Analysis of income and expense [abstract]  
Financial items NOTE 7 – FINANCIAL ITEMS
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Financial income
  
  
  
Interest income from cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash ¹⁾
24.5
14.2
4.0
Other financial income
0.3
0.1
Total
24.8
14.3
4.0
  
Financial expenses
Interest expenses on borrowings ¹⁾
69.7
55.6
48.5
Financial expenses arising from lease liabilities regarding right-of-use assets
0.6
0.5
0.2
Exchange rate adjustments, including loss from forward exchange rate
contracts
0.7
0.4
0.5
Commitment fee
1.9
1.3
0.6
Amortization of interest rate swaps
1.7
2.2
2.4
Ineffectiveness on interest rate swaps
(1.5)
(2.4)
(3.6)
Other financial expenses
1.0
3.3
0.2
Total
74.1
60.9
48.8
Total financial items
(49.3)
(46.6)
(44.8)
¹⁾ Interest for financial assets and liabilities not at fair value through profit and loss.
Accounting Policies
Financial income
Financial income comprises interest income, realized and unrealized exchange rate gains relating to transactions in currencies other
than the functional currency, realized gains from other equity investments and securities, unrealized gains from securities, dividends
received, and other financial income. Interest is recognized in accordance with the accrual basis of accounting considering the
effective interest rate. Dividends from other investments are recognized when the right to receive payment has been decided, which is
typically when the dividend has been declared and can be received without conditions.
Financial expenses
Financial expenses comprise interest expenses, financing costs of leases liabilities, realized and unrealized exchange rate losses
relating to transactions in currencies other than the functional currency, realized losses from other equity investments and securities,
unrealized losses from securities, and other financial expenses including payments under interest rate hedge instruments. Interest is
recognized in accordance with the accrual basis of accounting considering the effective interest rate.
v3.25.0.1
TAX
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
TAX  
Tax
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Tax on profit for the year
Current tax for the year
 
1.0
 
0.6
 
0.5
Adjustments related to previous years
 
(1.0)
 
 
(0.1)
Adjustment of deferred tax
 
(3.3)
 
2.2
 
(7.3)
Income tax charge for the year
(3.3)
2.8
(6.9)
Tonnage tax charge for the year
1.3
1.2
1.0
Total
 
(2.0)
 
4.0
 
(5.9)
Adjustment of deferred tax of USD (3.3)m for the year ended December 31, 2024 primarily consists of the recognition of deferred tax
assets for unused tax credits for charges subject to the corporate interest restriction and for carried forward losses. 
The majority of the Group's taxable income is located in Denmark, and therefore the majority of the tax base is subject to Danish tax
legislation. As such, the Group has elected to participate in the Danish tonnage tax scheme; the participation is binding until December
31, 2034.
The Group expects to participate in the tonnage tax scheme after the binding period and, as a minimum, to maintain an investment and
activity level equivalent to that at the time of entering the tonnage tax scheme.
Under the different tonnage tax schemes that TORM is subject to, income and expenses from shipping activities are not subject to direct
taxation, and accordingly, an effective rate reconciliation has not been provided, as it would not provide any meaningful information.
Instead, the taxable income is calculated from:
The net tonnage of the vessels used to generate the income from shipping activities
A rate applicable to the specific net tonnage of the vessels based on a sliding scale
Corporate income tax is primarily levied on the Group’s non-vessel-related activities. The effective tax rate of the Group is 0.3% (2023:
1.0%, 2022 (1.0)%). Net deferred tax liability in relation to activities outside the tonnage tax regime amounts to USD 6.2m.
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Deferred tax assets
 
  
 
  
 
  
Deferred tax assets related to Corporate Interest Restriction
 
1.7
 
0.5
 
3.4
Deferred tax assets related to trading losses
 
6.9
 
5.1
 
4.6
Other temporary differences
0.4
Deferred tax assets before offset
9.0
5.6
8.0
Offset against deferred tax liabilities from Corporate Interest Restriction
(0.5)
(3.4)
Offset against deferred tax liabilities from trading losses
(4.7)
(4.0)
Offset from tax liabilities
(5.9)
Deferred tax assets, net as of December 31
 
3.1
 
0.4
 
0.6
Deferred tax liabilities
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities arising from changes in equity
 
5.9
 
8.5
 
13.2
Other temporary differences
 
0.3
 
0.3
 
0.3
Deferred tax liabilities before offset
 
6.2
 
8.8
 
13.5
Offset against tax liabilities arising from changes in equity
(5.9)
Offset from tax assets
 
 
(5.2)
 
(7.4)
Deferred tax liabilities in the balance sheet
 
0.3
 
3.6
 
6.1
NOTE 8 – continued
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset and reported net where appropriate within territories.
Deferred tax at the balance sheet date have been measured using the appropriate enacted tax rates and are reflected in these financial
statements and all deferred tax movements arise from the origination and reversal of temporary differences.
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that the realization of the relaxed tax benefit through future taxable profits is probable.
As per December 31, 2024, there are unused tax credits of USD2.2m (2023: USD 2.2m, 2022 2.2m) relating to prior year losses, as the
utilization of these losses may not be used to offset taxable profit due to a high degree of uncertainty of future taxable profits.
The deferred tax liability is derived from temporary differences between the accounting and tax values of derivative financial
instruments of USD 5.9m (2023: USD 8.5m, 2022: USD 13.2m) and intangible assets of USD 0.0m (2023: USD 0.0m, 2022: 0.3m).
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Non-current tax liability related to held-over gains
 
  
 
  
 
  
Balance as of December 31
 
(45.2)
 
(45.2)
 
(45.2)
The non-current tax liability related to held-over gains is the undiscounted income tax payable calculated on the realized gain on sale of
vessels which came from corporate income taxation into the Danish tonnage tax scheme upon initial application in 2001 (the held-over
gain reflected in the transition account under the Danish tonnage tax scheme). This tax liability will become payable, in part or in full, if
the Danish owned fleet of vessels is significantly or fully disposed of, or if operated to end of useful life and sold for scrap.
If TORM discontinues its participation in the Danish tonnage tax scheme, a deferred tax liability would arise in relation to the vessels
held by the Group and taken out of the tonnage tax scheme. The Management considers this to be a remote scenario.
The Group operates in a wide variety of jurisdictions, in some of which the tax law is subject to varying interpretations and potentially
inconsistent enforcement. As a result, there can be practical uncertainties in applying tax legislation to the Group's activities. Whilst
the Group considers that it operates in accordance with applicable tax law, there are potential tax exposures in respect of its operations,
the impact of which cannot be reliably estimated but could be material.
Accounting Policies
Pillar Two Tax Effects
Pillar Two legislation has been enacted or substantively enacted in certain jurisdictions in which the Group operates. Under the
legislation, the parent company will be required to pay, in UK, top-up tax on profits of its subsidiaries that are taxed at an effective tax
rate of less than 15%. The main jurisdictions in which exposures to this tax may exist include Denmark, Singapore and the US.
As the majority of these companies’ revenue consist of international shipping income, it is assessed that this income will be excluded
from the GloBE income with reference to the shipping carveout described in Article 3.3.
TORM has applied the exception in IAS 12 'Income Taxes' to recognizing and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and
liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes.
Based on our fiscal year for 2024, the Group has prepared a preliminary Transitional Country-by-Country Reporting (CbCR) Safe
Harbour assessment concluding that we expect to be eligible for the Transitional CbCR Safe Harbour in a majority of jurisdictions in
which we are present. As of December 31, 2024, the calculated top-up tax does not have a material impact on our financial result.
NOTE 8 – continued
Tax
Tax expenses comprise the expected income tax charge for the year in accordance with IAS 12 as well as tonnage tax related to the
Group’s vessels for the year. The income tax charge for the year includes adjustments relating to previous years and the change in
deferred tax for the year. However, income tax relating to items in other comprehensive income is recognized directly in the statement
of other comprehensive income.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial
reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Deferred tax is calculated at the income tax rates which are
expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realized, based on the laws which have been enacted or
substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. The deferred tax is charged through the income statement except when it relates to
other comprehensive income items. No deferred tax is recognized related to assets and liabilities, including vessels which are subject
to tonnage tax.
Income tax balances
The expected income tax payable on the taxable profits for the year is classified as current tax in the balance sheet. Income taxes
expected to fall due after more than one year are classified as non-current liabilities or assets in the balance sheet. Income tax is
measured using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date and includes any adjustment to tax payable in
respect of previous years. Current and non-current income tax balances are not discounted.
v3.25.0.1
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [abstract]  
Intangible assets NOTE 9 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
GOODWILL
  
  
  
Cost:
  
  
  
Balance as of January 01
13.2
13.2
11.4
Exchange rate adjustments
(0.1)
Additions from business combinations
1.8
Balance as of December 31
13.1
13.2
13.2
  
Impairment:
  
  
  
Balance as of January 01
11.4
11.4
11.4
Impairment losses
Balance as of December 31
11.4
11.4
11.4
Carrying amount
1.7
1.8
1.8
The opening balance in 2022 on goodwill cost and impairment relates to the reverse acquisition of TORM A/S in 2015, which was
impaired in 2016. The goodwill addition in 2022 of USD 1.8m relates to the acquisition of Marine Exhaust Technology A/S, which is
allocated to the Marine Engineering cash-generating unit. Please refer to note 34 for further reference on acquisition and note 12 for
further reference on impairment testing.
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
  
 
  
 
  
Cost:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01
 
2.8
 
2.3
 
Exchange rate adjustments
0.2
Additions
 
1.1
 
0.5
 
0.6
Additions from business combinations
 
 
 
1.2
Transfer from other items
 
 
 
0.3
Balance as of December 31
 
3.9
 
2.8
 
2.3
Amortization:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01
 
1.0
 
0.4
 
Amortization for the year
 
0.9
 
0.6
 
0.3
Transfer from other items
 
 
 
0.1
Balance as of December 31
 
1.9
 
1.0
 
0.4
Carrying amount
 
2.0
 
1.8
 
1.9
Accounting Policies
Goodwill
Goodwill is measured as the excess of the cost of the business combination over the fair value of the acquired assets, liabilities, and
contingent liabilities and is recognized as an asset under intangible assets. For each business combination, TORM elects whether to
measure the non-controlling interests in the acquiree at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets.
Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred and included in administrative expenses. Goodwill is not amortized as it is considered
to have an indefinite useful life, but the recoverable amount of goodwill is assessed annually. For impairment testing purposes, goodwill
is on initial recognition allocated to the cash generating unit expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. If the
recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is first allocated to
reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the
carrying amount of each asset in the unit. An impairment loss for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period.
NOTE 9 – continued
Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets consist of software as well as scrubber test facility development costs and customer list acquired in connection
with the Marine Exhaust Technology A/S acquisition. Other intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and
impairment losses. Other intangible assets are considered as having finite useful lives and are amortized on a straight-line basis over:
Software: 3 years
Scrubber test facility: 2 years
Customer list: 7 years
v3.25.0.1
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [abstract]  
Tangible fixed assets NOTE 10 – TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
LAND AND BUILDINGS
 
 
  
 
  
Cost:
 
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01
 
14.6
 
12.0
 
10.9
Exchange rate adjustment
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.3)
Additions
 
5.6
 
4.4
 
0.3
Additions from business combinations
1.1
Disposals
(2.4)
(1.6)
Balance as of December 31
 
17.6
 
14.6
 
12.0
 
 
  
 
  
Depreciation:
 
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01
 
9.1
 
8.2
 
6.1
Exchange rate adjustment
0.2
(0.2)
Disposals
(2.3)
(1.6)
Depreciation for the year
 
2.5
 
2.5
 
2.3
Balance as of December 31
 
9.5
 
9.1
 
8.2
 
 
  
 
  
Carrying amount as of December 31
 
8.1
 
5.5
 
3.8
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
VESSELS AND CAPITALIZED DRY-DOCKING
 
  
 
  
 
  
Cost:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01
 
2,622.1
 
2,421.2
 
2,443.3
Additions
 
792.7
 
476.0
 
77.2
Disposals
 
(20.7)
 
(31.9)
 
(14.2)
Transferred from prepayments
 
197.5
 
40.6
 
55.1
Transferred to assets held for sale
 
(90.7)
 
(283.8)
 
(140.2)
Balance as of December 31
 
3,500.9
 
2,622.1
 
2,421.2
Depreciation:
 
 
 
  
Balance as of January 01
 
536.3
 
543.8
 
475.0
Disposals
 
(20.7)
 
(31.9)
 
(14.2)
Depreciation for the year
 
186.7
 
143.7
 
133.7
Transferred to assets held for sale
 
(41.7)
 
(119.3)
 
(50.7)
Balance as of December 31
 
660.6
 
536.3
 
543.8
Impairment:
 
 
 
  
Balance as of January 01
 
15.6
 
21.5
 
30.5
Impairment losses on tangible fixed assets¹⁾
 
 
 
2.7
Transferred to assets held for sale
 
(2.0)
 
(5.9)
 
(11.7)
Balance as of December 31
 
13.6
 
15.6
 
21.5
Carrying amount as of December 31
 
2,826.7
 
2,070.2
 
1,855.9
¹⁾ For additional information regarding impairment considerations, please refer to Note 12
NOTE 10 – continued
Included in the carrying amount for “Vessels and capitalized dry-docking” are capitalized dry-docking costs in the amount of USD
108.2m (2023: USD 75.1m, 2022: USD 50.1m).
Included in the carrying amount for “Vessels and capitalized dry-docking” are vessels on time charter leases (as lessor) in the amount of
USD 395.5m (2023: 169.8m, 2022: 13.7m). Please refer to Note 23 for expected redelivery of the vessels.
In 2024 TORM took delivery of 19 (2023: 5, 2022: 0) vessels in connection with partly share-based transactions for a total purchase
price of USD 864.5m (2023: USD 173.0m, 2022: 0.0m), of which USD 86.0m was paid in 2023. The fair value of the vessels is based
on the market approach which considers the valuations from two internationally acknowledged shipbrokers with appropriate
qualifications and recent experience in the valuation of vessels. The shipbrokers’ primary input is deadweight tonnage, yard, and age
of the vessel. The fair value assumes that the vessels are in good and seaworthy condition and with prompt, charter-free delivery.
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
PREPAYMENTS ON VESSELS
 
  
 
  
 
  
Cost:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01
 
86.0
 
 
12.0
Additions
 
111.5
 
126.6
 
43.1
Transferred to vessels
 
(197.5)
 
(40.6)
 
(55.1)
Balance as of December 31
 
 
86.0
 
Carrying amount as of December 31
 
 
86.0
 
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
OTHER PLANT AND OPERATING EQUIPMENT
 
  
 
  
 
  
Cost:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01
 
11.2
 
10.5
 
9.3
Exchange rate adjustment
(0.1)
(0.2)
Additions
 
1.3
 
1.3
 
0.8
Additions from business combinations
1.6
Disposals
 
(6.5)
 
(0.6)
 
(0.7)
Transfers
(0.3)
Balance as of December 31
 
5.9
 
11.2
 
10.5
Depreciation:
 
 
 
  
Balance as of January 01
 
6.8
 
4.9
 
3.0
Exchange rate adjustment
(0.1)
(0.2)
Disposals
 
(5.9)
 
(0.6)
 
(0.6)
Depreciation for the year
 
1.8
 
2.5
 
2.8
Transfers
(0.1)
Balance as of December 31
 
2.6
 
6.8
 
4.9
Carrying amount as of December 31
 
3.3
 
4.4
 
5.6
NOTE 10 – continued
For information on assets provided as collateral security, please refer to Note 21. Please refer to Note 12 for information on impairment
testing.
The depreciation expense related to “Other plant and operating equipment” of USD 1.8m relates to “Administrative expense” (2023:
USD 2.5m, 2022: USD 2.8m). Depreciation and impairment losses on tangible fixed assets on “Vessels and capitalized dry-docking”
relate to operating expenses.
Accounting Policies
Vessels
Vessels consist of owned vessels and vessels financed via sale and leaseback transactions. Vessels  are measured at cost less
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Costs comprise acquisition costs and costs directly related to the
acquisition up until the time when the asset is ready for use, including interest expenses incurred during the period of construction. In
partly share-based acquisitions, vessels are measured at fair value at the delivery date, where the purchase price is compared to
valuations from two internationally acknowledged shipbrokers with appropriate qualifications and recent experience in the valuation
of vessels and adjusted if a material difference is identified. All major components of vessels (scrubbers, etc.) except for dry-docking
costs are depreciated on a straight-line basis to the estimated residual value over their estimated useful life. Different drivers such as
TORM’s short and long-term climate targets, the revised IMO’s Green House Gas Strategy, and other new regulation and policies
with increased focus on carbon reduction on both short and long-term impact the determination of the estimated useful life.
Considering the different drivers, TORM estimates the useful life to be 25 years for newbuildings - in line with previous years and
with what is used by other shipowners with comparable tonnage. Depreciation is based on costs less the estimated residual value.
Residual value is estimated as the lightweight tonnage of each vessel multiplied by the recycling prices per ton. TORM has completed
phasing in green recycling prices in the calculation of residual values by applying a weighted average of green recycling and
conventional recycling prices, while using a 3-year average to limit volatility. The useful life and the residual value of the vessels are
reviewed at least at each financial year-end based on market conditions, regulatory requirements, and TORM’s business plans.
TORM also evaluates the carrying amounts to determine if events have occurred which indicate impairment and would require a
modification of the carrying amounts at the reporting date. Prepayment on vessels is measured at costs incurred.
Dry-docking
Approximately every 24 and 60 months, depending on the nature of work and external requirements, the vessels are required to undergo
planned dry-dockings for replacement of certain components, major repairs, and major maintenance of other components, which cannot
be carried out while the vessels are operating. These dry-docking costs are capitalized and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the
estimated period until the next dry-docking. The residual value of such components is estimated at nil. The useful life of the dry-docking
costs is reviewed at least at each financial year-end based on market conditions, regulatory requirements, and TORM’s business plans.
A portion of the cost of acquiring a new vessel is allocated to the components expected to be replaced or refurbished at the next dry-
docking. Depreciation thereof is carried over the period until the next dry-docking. For newbuildings, the initial dry-docking asset is
estimated based on the expected costs related to the first-coming dry-docking, which again is based on experience and history of similar
vessels. For second-hand vessels, a dry-docking asset is also segregated and capitalized separately, taking into account the normal
docking intervals of the vessels.
At subsequent dry-dockings, the costs comprise the actual costs incurred at the dry-docking yard. Dry-docking costs may include the
cost of hiring crews to carry out replacements and repairs, the cost of parts and materials used, the cost of travel, lodging and
supervision of Company personnel as well as the cost of hiring third-party personnel to oversee a dry-docking. Dry-docking activities
include, but are not limited to, the inspection, service on turbocharger, replacement of shaft seals, service on boiler, replacement of hull
anodes, applying of anti-fouling and hull paint, steel repairs as well as refurbishment and replacement of other parts of the vessel.
Prepayments on vessels
Prepayments consist of prepayments related to the purchase of second-hand vessels not yet delivered and to newbuilding contracts for
vessels not yet delivered which also include the share of borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition of the underlying vessel.
When a vessel is delivered, the prepaid amount is reallocated to the financial statement line “Vessels and capitalized dry-docking”.
NOTE 10 – continued
Land and buildings and other plant and operating equipment
Land and buildings and other plant and operating equipment consist of leaseholds regarding office buildings, leasehold improvements,
company cars, IT equipment, and software and is measured at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment loss.
Any subsequent cost is included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset only when it is probable that future
economic benefits are associated with the item and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Depreciation is based on the straight-
line method over the estimated useful life of the assets. The current estimates are:
Land and buildings
Office buildings: Over the shorter of the remaining leasing term and the estimated useful life
Leasehold improvements: Over the shorter of the remaining leasing term and the estimated useful life
Other plant and operating equipment
Company cars: Over the lease term, typically 3 years
IT equipment: 35 years
Software: 35 years
Other equipment 315 years
The depreciation commences when the asset is available for use, i.e. when it is in the location and condition necessary for it to be
capable of operating in the manner intended by the Management. For a right-of-use asset, depreciation commences at the
commencement date of the lease.
Assets held for sale
Assets are classified as held-for-sale if the carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sales transaction rather than
through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition
subject to terms which are usual and customary for sales of such assets, and when its sale is highly probable. The Management must
be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of
classification.
Assets held for sale mainly refer to vessels being sold and are measured at the lower of their previous carrying amount and fair value
less costs to sell. Gains are recognized on delivery to the new owners in the income statement in the item “Profit from sale of vessels”.
Anticipated losses are recognized at the time when the asset is classified as held-for-sale in the item “Impairment losses on tangible
and intangible assets”.
v3.25.0.1
LEASING
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Presentation of leases for lessee [abstract]  
Leasing NOTE 11 – LEASING
TORM leases office buildings, some vehicles, and other administrative equipment. Except for short-term leases and leases of low-value
assets, each lease is reflected on the balance sheet as a right-of-use asset with a corresponding lease liability. The right-of-use assets are
included in the financial statement line item in which the corresponding underlying assets would be presented if they were owned.
Please refer to Note 10.
As of December 31, 2024, TORM had recognized the following right-of-use assets:
USDm
Land and buildings
Other plant and
operating
equipment
Cost:
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01, 2024
 
14.6
 
1.5
Exchange rate adjustments
 
(0.2)
 
Additions
 
5.6
 
Disposals
 
(2.4)
 
(0.3)
Balance as of December 31, 2024
 
17.6
 
1.2
 
 
Depreciation:
 
 
Balance as of January 01, 2024
9.1
0.7
Exchange rate adjustment
0.2
Disposals
(2.3)
(0.3)
Depreciation for the year
 
2.5
 
0.3
Balance as of December 31, 2024
 
9.5
 
0.7
 
 
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2024
 
8.1
 
0.5
USDm
  
  
Land and buildings
  
  
Other plant and
operating
equipment
Cost:
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01, 2023
 
12.0
 
1.3
Exchange rate adjustments
(0.2)
0.1
Additions
 
4.4
 
0.1
Disposals
 
(1.6)
 
Balance as of December 31, 2023
 
14.6
 
1.5
Depreciation:
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01, 2023
 
8.2
 
0.4
Exchange rate adjustments
(0.1)
Disposals
 
(1.6)
 
Depreciation for the year
 
2.5
 
0.4
Balance as of December 31, 2023
 
9.1
 
0.7
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2023
 
5.5
 
0.8
NOTE 11 – continued
USDm
  
  
Land and buildings
  
  
Other plant and
operating
equipment
Cost:
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01, 2022
 
10.9
 
0.7
Exchange rate adjustments
(0.3)
Additions
 
0.3
 
0.1
Additions from business combinations
1.1
0.9
Disposals
 
 
(0.4)
Balance as of December 31, 2022
 
12.0
 
1.3
Depreciation:
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01, 2022
 
6.1
 
0.5
Disposals
 
 
(0.3)
Depreciation for the year
 
2.3
 
0.2
Balance as of December 31, 2022
 
8.2
 
0.4
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2022
 
3.8
 
0.9
The table below describes the nature of the Group’s leasing activities by type of right-of-use assets recognized on the balance sheet as of
December 31, 2024:
Land and
buildings
Other plant and
operating
equipment
 
No. of right-of-use assets leased
 
16
 
6
Range of remaining term
 
0 - 5
years
0 - 2
years
Average remaining lease term
 
2.7
years
2.1
years
No. of leases with extension options
 
12
 
6
No. of leases with options to purchase
 
0
 
1
No. of leases with termination options
 
12
 
8
Lease liabilities regarding right-of-use assets are included on the balance sheet under “Borrowings”.
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Maturity analysis - contractual undiscounted cash flow
 
  
 
  
 
  
Less than one year
 
3.1
 
2.9
 
2.7
One to five years
 
7.2
 
4.7
 
2.6
More than five years
 
 
 
Total undiscounted lease liabilities as of December 31
 
10.3
 
7.6
 
5.3
Lease liabilities included under “Borrowings” as of December 31
 
8.6
 
6.6
 
5.0
 
 
 
Non-current
 
6.4
 
4.1
 
2.5
Current
 
2.2
 
2.5
 
2.5
NOTE 11 – continued
Extension and termination options are included in several leases in order to optimize operational flexibility in terms of managing
contracts. The lease term determined by TORM is the non-cancellable period of a lease, together with any extension/termination options
if these are/are not reasonably certain to be exercised.
Lease payments not recognized as a liability
TORM has elected not to recognize a lease liability for short-term leases (leases of an expected term of 12 months or less) or for leases
of low-value assets. Payments made under such leases are expensed on a straight-line basis. The expenses relating to payments not
recognized as a lease liability are insignificant.
Cash outflow for leases
The total cash outflow for leases amounts to USD 3.6m (2023: USD 3.2m, 2022: USD 2.7m).
Accounting policies
TORM assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease at inception of the contract and recognizes right-of-use assets and
corresponding lease liabilities at the lease commencement date, except for short-term leases and leases of low value. For these leases,
TORM recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Agreements to charter in vessels and to lease land and buildings and other plant and operating equipment for which TORM substantially
has the control are recognized on the balance sheet as right-of-use assets and initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial
amount of the lease liabilities adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date. Subsequently the right-of-use
assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. The right-of-use assets are depreciated and written
down under the same accounting policy as the assets owned by the Company or over the lease period depending on the lease terms.
The corresponding lease obligation is recognized as a liability in the balance sheet under “Borrowings” and initially measured at the
present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date. The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at
the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. Subsequently lease liabilities are
measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, where the lease liabilities are remeasured when there is a change in
future lease payments.
Leases to charter out vessels are classified as operating leases as the leases are short-term in nature and usually less than one year.
Chartered-out vessels are presented as part of Vessels and capitalized dry-docking. Please refer to Note 6. The lease income is
recognized in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Following a sale transaction, for agreements to immediately charter in the related vessels (sale and leaseback) but for which TORM
maintains substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to economic ownership including repurchase options at lower value that the
initial sales price, the proceeds received are presented as a financial liability in “Borrowings”. No gain or loss is recorded, and the asset
remains recognized on the balance sheet under Vessels and capitalized dry-docking.
v3.25.0.1
IMPAIRMENT TESTING
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of information for impairment loss recognised or reversed for individual asset or cash-generating unit [abstract]  
Impairment testing NOTE 12 – IMPAIRMENT TESTING
The Management of TORM has assessed that TORM has two CGUs being the Main Fleet and the Marine Engineering cash-generating
unit, following the acquisition of Marine Exhaust Technology A/S in 2022 and the disposal of the two remaining Handysize vessel in
2022.
The Main Fleet is comprised of TORM’s LR1, LR2 and MR vessels, which are operated collectively as a combined internal pool,
employed principally in the spot market and actively managed to meet the needs of our customers in that market, particularly
regarding the location of vessels meeting required specifications. All vessels in the Main Fleet can handle multiple sizes of refined oil
cargos and sail all seas and oceans, over both short and long distances. Given the technical specifications and capacity of the vessels,
the Main Fleet is relatively homogenous with a very high degree of interoperability. The Main Fleet includes the 2021 acquired MR
vessels with chemical trading capability, which are operated as all other product tanker vessels.
The Marine Engineering segment represent a single CGU because cash inflows are generated independent of the cash inflows from the
Main Fleet from serving the existing external customer base of the Marine Engineering segment.
As of December 31, 2024, the Management tested the carrying amount of Marine Engineering investment for impairment as further set
out below.
Tanker Segment
As of December 31, 2024, the Management has assessed indicators of impairment that include, but are not limited to, broker vessel
values, time charter rates, weighted average cost of capital, any other adverse impacts from current economic, environmental, and
geopolitical uncertainty, as well as the carrying amount of the net assets against the market capitalization. Vessel values from two
internationally recognized shipbrokers were on average 26.0% above the carrying value of the vessels in the Main Fleet CGU,
supporting the carrying amount. Consequently, the Management did not determine the recoverable amount of the CGU as no
indicators were identified.
As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the assessment of the recoverable amount of the Main Fleet was based on the fair
value less cost of disposal.
Recoverable amount
Excess values (recoverable amount less carrying
amount) ¹⁾
2024
2023
2022
2024
2023
2022
CGU
  
  
USDm
  
  
USDm
  
  
USDm
  
  
USDm
USDm
  
  
USDm
Main Fleet ²⁾
 
N/A
 
3,495.0
 
2,647.0
 
N/A
952.1
 
784.0
Total
 
N/A
 
3,495.0
 
2,647.0
 
N/A
952.1
 
784.0
¹⁾ Included in the excess value is the outstanding installments for purchased not delivered vessels.
²⁾ No impairment losses and reversals was incurred in 2024, 2023 and 2022.
December 31, 2024
As noted above, the recoverable amount of the Main Fleet CGU was not determined as no indicators of impairment were identified.
Additionally, no impairment was recognized during 2024 in connection with disposal of individual vessels as set out in Note 10.
NOTE 12 – continued
December 31, 2023
As of December 31, 2023, the assessment of the recoverable amount of the Main Fleet is based on the fair value less cost of disposal
of the vessels. The recoverable amount of the Main Fleet as of December 31, 2023 amounts to USD 3,495m, and is based on the
market approach which considers the valuations from two internationally acknowledged shipbrokers with appropriate qualifications
and recent experience in the valuation of vessels. The shipbrokers’ primary input is deadweight tonnage, yard, and age of the vessel.
The fair value assumes that the vessels are in good and seaworthy condition and with prompt, charter-free delivery. The fair value less
costs of disposal of the vessels is determined to be within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
We have assessed the impact from climate changes and the potential adverse impact on vessel values, however, no specific
adjustments in this respect have been reflected in the impairment testing of the Main Fleet given the recoverable amount has been
based on the fair value less costs of disposal. Further discussion can be found in the Audit Committee Report, page 102 and TCFD
pages 87-89 in the Annual Report for 2023. We continue to monitor the development closely, and we continuously work on more
specific plans for our ambition to have zero CO2 emissions from operating our fleet by 2050, which may impact our impairment
testing in the future.
Based on this review, the Management concluded that as of December 31, 2023 assets within the Main Fleet were not impaired as fair
value less costs of disposal exceeded the carrying amount by USD 952m.
No impairment was recognized during 2023 in connection with disposal of individual vessels as set out in Note 8 in the Annual Report
2023.
December 31, 2022
As of 31 December 2022, the assessment of the recoverable amount of the Main Fleet is based on the fair value less cost of disposal of
the vessels. The recoverable amount of the Main Fleet as of December 31, 2022 amounts to USD 2,647m, and is based on the market
approach which considers the valuations from two internationally acknowledged shipbrokers with appropriate qualifications and
recent experience in the valuation of vessels. The shipbrokers’ primary input is deadweight tonnage, yard, and age of the vessel. The
fair value assumes that the vessels are in good and seaworthy condition and with prompt, charter-free delivery. The fair value less
costs of disposal of the vessels is determined to be within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
We have assessed the impact from climate changes and the potential adverse impact on vessel values, however, no specific
adjustments in this respect have been reflected in the impairment testing of the Main Fleet given the recoverable amount has been
based on the fair value less costs of disposal. Further discussion can be found in the Audit Committee Report, page 91 and TCFD
pages 75-77 in the Annual Report for 2022. We continue to monitor the development closely, and we continuously work on more
specific plans for our ambition to have zero CO2 emissions from operating our fleet by 2050, which may impact our impairment
testing in the future.
Based on this review, the Management concluded that as of December 31, 2022 assets within the Main Fleet were not impaired as fair
value less costs of disposal exceeded the carrying amount by USD 784m.
Impairments recognized during 2022 of USD 2.7m (2021: USD 4.6m) as set out in Note 8 of the 2022 Annual Report relate to the
disposal of individual vessels during the year. The recoverable amount of the vessels was based on fair value less costs of disposal,
which amounted to USD 31.8m. The fair value was based on sales price less transaction costs (fair value hierarchy Level 2).
Marine Engineering Segment
Marine Exhaust Technology A/S was acquired in 2022 which was also the first year the impairment testing was performed.
December 31, 2024
As of December 31, 2024, the assessment of the recoverable amount of the Marine Engineering cash-generating unit is based on value
in use. The result of the impairment test showed an excess value of USD 28.6m compared to the carrying amount. No impairment of
goodwill was recognized as of December 31, 2024.
Key assumptions used in the determination of value in use
The value in use is calculated based on future cash flows using a five-year budget period from 2025-2029. The future cash flows are
based on the budget for 2025, assuming no growth in sales. Cost of goods sold is calculated using the gross margins from the 2025
budget. The gross margins are assumed to be constant in the budget period. Operating costs are based on the 2025 budget and are
being inflated in the forecast period with the assumed inflation rates of 2% - 3% p.a. Cash levels are assumed constant in the forecast
period, investments in non-current assets are USD 0.2m in 2025 and zero afterwards, and lastly, leasing liabilities are assumed
constant. The terminal value extending beyond 2029 are based on a continuation of before mentioned parameters.
The discount rate used in the value in use calculation was based on a Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) of 7.4% as of
December 31, 2024. The WACC was calculated by using a standard WACC model in which cost of equity, cost of debt and capital
structure were the key parameters.
The impairment test was sensitive to reasonably possible changes in the key assumptions, which may result in future impairments.
These were related to the future development in sales across all revenue segments. All other things being equal, the sensitivities to the
value in use have been assessed as follows:
An increase/decrease in the total sales of 10.0% from 2025 and onwards would result in an increase/decrease in the value in use
of USD 13.3m.
December 31, 2023
As of December 31, 2023, the assessment of the recoverable amount of the Marine Engineering cash-generating unit is based on value
in use. The result of the impairment test showed an excess value of USD 9.8m compared to the carrying amount. No impairment of
goodwill was recognized as of December 31, 2023.
Key assumptions used in the determination of value in use
The value in use is calculated based on future cash flows using a five-year budget period from 2024-2028. The future cash flows are
based on the budget for 2024, assuming no growth in sales. Cost of goods sold is calculated using the gross margins from the 2024
budget. The gross margins are assumed to be constant in the budget period. Operating costs are based on the 2024 budget and are
being inflated in the forecast period with the assumed inflation rates of  2% - 3% p.a. Cash levels are assumed constant in the forecast
period, investments in non-current assets are USD 0.1m in 2024 and zero afterwards, and lastly, leasing liabilities are assumed
constant. The terminal value extending beyond 2028 are based on a continuation of before mentioned parameters.
The discount rate used in the value in use calculation was based on a Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) of 8.8% as of
December 31, 2023. The WACC was calculated by using a standard WACC model in which cost of equity, cost of debt and capital
structure were the key parameters.
The impairment test was sensitive to reasonably possible changes in the key assumptions, which may result in future impairments.
These were related to the future development in sales across all revenue segments. All other things being equal, the sensitivities to the
value in use have been assessed as follows:
An increase/decrease in the total sales of 10.0% from 2024 and onwards would result in an increase/decrease in the value in use of
USD 12.1m.
December 31, 2022
As of December 31, 2022, the assessment of the recoverable amount of the Marine Engineering cash-generating unit is based on value
in use. The result of the impairment test showed an excess value of USD 3.2m compared to the carrying amount. No impairment of
goodwill was recognized as of December 31, 2022.
Key assumptions used in the determination of value in use
The value in use is calculated based on future cash flows using a five-year budget period from 2023-2027. The future cash flows are
based on the budget for 2023, assuming no growth in sales. Cost of goods sold is calculated using the gross margins from the 2023
budget. The gross margins are assumed to be constant in the budget period. Operating costs are based on the 2023 budget and are
being inflated in the forecast period with the assumed inflation rates of 2% - 3% p.a. Cash levels are assumed constant in the forecast
period, investments in non-current assets are USD 0.3m in 2023 and zero afterwards, and lastly, leasing liabilities are assumed
constant. The terminal value extending beyond 2027 are based on a continuation of before mentioned parameters.
The discount rate used in the value in use calculation was based on a Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) of 10.8% as of
December 31, 2022. The WACC was calculated by using a standard WACC model in which cost of equity, cost of debt and capital
structure were the key parameters.
The impairment test was sensitive to reasonably possible changes in the key assumptions, which may result in future impairments.
These were related to the future development in sales across all revenue segments. All other things being equal, the sensitivities to the
value in use have been assessed as follows:
An increase/decrease in the total sales of 10.0% from 2023 and onwards would result in an increase/decrease in the value in use of
USD 3.8m.
Accounting Policies
Impairment of assets
Non-current assets are reviewed at the reporting date to determine any indication of impairment including a significant decline in
either the assets’ market value, increase in market rates of return, or in the cash flows expected to be generated by the fleet. At least
annually, or if impairment indicator(s) exists, an impairment test on a CGU level will be performed. A CGU is determined as the
smallest group of assets that generates independent cash inflows. An asset/CGU is impaired if the recoverable amount is below the
carrying amount.
The recoverable amount of the CGU is estimated as the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. The value in use is
the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from a CGU, utilizing a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current
market estimates of the time value of money and the risks specific to the unit for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been
adjusted. If the recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount of the cash generating unit, the carrying amount is reduced to the
recoverable amount.
The impairment loss is recognized immediately in the income statement. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying
amount of the CGU is increased to the revised estimate of the recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not
exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, had no impairment loss been recognized in prior years.
For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets, time charter and bareboat contracts are grouped at the lowest levels at which
impairment is monitored for internal management purposes.
v3.25.0.1
LOAN RECEIVABLES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
LOAN RECEIVABLES  
Loan receivables NOTE 13 – LOAN RECEIVABLES
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Loan receivables
 
  
 
  
 
  
Cost:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01
 
4.7
 
4.7
 
4.7
Balance as of December 31
 
4.7
 
4.7
 
4.7
 
 
 
Expected credit loss:
 
 
 
Balance as of January 01
 
0.2
 
0.1
 
0.1
Additions during the year
0.1
Balance as of December 31
 
0.2
 
0.2
 
0.1
 
 
 
Carrying amount as of December 31
 
4.5
 
4.5
 
4.6
The loans were issued as part of sale and lease back transactions in 2019 for two MR vessels. The loans will mature in 2026 and have an
interest rate applicable fixed at 1% per annum.
Expected credit loss is recognized based on the 12-month expected credit losses.
Accounting Policies
Loan receivables
Loan receivables are initially recognized on the balance sheet as fair value less transaction costs. After initial recognition, loan
receivables are measured at amortized cost. Amortized cost is defined as the amount initially recognized reduced by principal
repayments and allowances for the expected credit loss (ECL).
v3.25.0.1
INVENTORIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Inventories [Abstract]  
Inventories NOTE 14 – INVENTORIES
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Bunkers
 
46.1
 
49.3
 
52.8
Lubeoil
10.9
8.5
8.3
EU Emission Allowances
5.6
0.2
Other
 
5.8
 
3.7
 
10.9
Balance as of 31 December
 
68.4
 
61.7
 
72.0
During 2024, bunker inventories of USD 278.2m (2023:USD 272.4m, 2022: USD 295.5m) were recognized as an expense in Port
expenses, bunkers, commissions, and other cost of goods and services sold.
During 2024, lubeoil inventories of USD 8.1m (2023: USD 7.5m, 2022: USD 6.4m) were recognized as an expense in Operating
expenses.
During 2024, EU Emission Allowances inventories of USD 5.0m (2023: USD 0.0m, 2022: USD 0.0m) were recognized as an expense
in Port expenses, bunkers, commissions, and other cost of goods and services sold.
During 2024, other inventories of USD 9.3m (2023: USD 22.7m, 2022: USD 0.6m) were recognized as an expense in Port expenses,
bunkers, commissions, and other cost of goods and services sold.
Accounting Policies
Inventories consist of bunkers, lubeoil, EU Emission Allowances and other inventories.
Bunkers, lubeoil and other inventories are stated at the lower of cost in accordance with the FIFO-principle and net realizable value.
Cost of bunkers and lubeoil includes expenditure incurred in acquiring bunkers and lubeoil including delivery costs less discounts. The
cost of other inventories consists of raw materials and components based on direct costs, direct payroll costs and a proportionate share
of indirect production costs. Indirect production costs include the proportionate share of capacity costs directly relating hereto, which
are allocated on the basis of the normal capacity of the production facility .
At January 01, 2024 the EU Emission Trading System was extended to maritime transport emissions, where shipping companies must
surrender allowances to cover emissions related to EU port calls. EU Emission Allowances are purchased in connection with TORM's
cargo transportation only, similar to a tax on purchase of bunkers. TORM has no intention of selling or trading the allowances.
In the absence of any specific IFRS standards or IFRIC interpretations on accounting for emission rights of carbon dioxide generated
as part of the EU Emission Trading scheme (EU ETS), and considering the above, EU Emission Allowances are treated similar to
bunker inventories. The following policies are applied for EU Emission Allowances:
The emission rights are considered as a part of the bunker consumption for the delivery of transportation services and thus recognized
as inventories at their acquisition cost.
As these allowances are utilized during the voyage, the carrying amount of these allowances are recognized as an expense against a
liability in the period in which the associated revenue is recognized.
v3.25.0.1
TRADE RECEIVABLES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
TRADE RECEIVABLES  
Trade receivables NOTE 15 – TRADE RECEIVABLES
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Analysis as of December 31 of trade receivables:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Gross trade receivables:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Not due
 
73.0
 
97.5
 
122.3
Due < 30 days
 
32.0
 
42.6
 
52.1
Due between 30 and 180 days
 
82.6
 
62.4
 
76.8
Due > 180 days
 
6.3
 
19.2
 
18.9
Total gross
 
193.9
 
221.7
 
270.1
Allowance for expected credit loss
 
10.0
 
10.7
 
10.6
Total net
 
183.9
 
211.0
 
259.5
The Management makes allowances for expected credit losses based on “the simplified approach” according to IFRS 9 to provide for
expected credit losses, which permits the use of the lifetime expected loss provision for all trade receivables.
As a result of improved collection efforts and decreased losses on trade receivables, the Management reassessed the accounting
estimates included in the expected credit loss allowance matrix during 2024. The outcome of the reassessment resulted in an updated
allowance matrix, reversing allowances of USD 5.9m in 2024.
Expected credit loss for receivables overdue 180 days or less is 0%-3%, depending on the category of the receivable. Expected credit
loss for receivables overdue more than 180 days is 10%-100%, depending on the category of the receivable. Expected credit loss for
receivables overdue more than one year is  50%-100%, also depending on the category of the receivable. For all “legal” cases,
allowances of 100% are made.
Movements in provisions for impairment of trade receivables during the year are as follows:
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Allowance for expected credit loss
 
  
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01
 
10.7
 
10.6
 
4.7
Provisions for the year
 
5.8
 
3.3
 
6.5
Provisions reversed during the year
 
(6.5)
 
(3.2)
 
(0.6)
Balance as of December 31
 
10.0
 
10.7
 
10.6
Allowance for expected credit loss of trade receivables has been recognized in the income statement under “Port expenses, bunkers,
commissions, and other costs of goods sold”.
Allowance for expected credit loss of trade receivables is calculated using an aging factor as well as specific customer knowledge and is
based on a provision matrix on days past due.
Accounting Policies
Receivables
Outstanding trade receivables and other receivables which are expected to be realized within 12 months from the balance sheet date are
classified as “Trade receivables” or “Other receivables” and presented as current assets.
Receivables are, at initial recognition, measured at their transaction price less allowance for expected credit losses over the lifetime of
the receivable and are subsequently measured at amortized cost adjusted for changes in expected credit losses. Derivative financial
instruments included in other receivables are measured at fair value.
Expected credit losses
Expected credit losses are, at initial recognition, determined using an ageing factor as well as a specific customer knowledge such as
customers’ ability to pay, considering historical information about payment patterns, credit risks, customer concentrations, customer
creditworthiness as well as prevailing economic conditions. The estimates are updated subsequently, and if the debtor’s ability to pay is
becoming doubtful, expected credit losses are calculated on an individual basis. When there are no reasonable expectations of
recovering the carrying amount, the receivable is written off in part or entirely.
v3.25.0.1
OTHER RECEIVABLES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Trade and other receivables [abstract]  
Other receivables NOTE 16 – OTHER RECEIVABLES
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
 
2022
Derivative financial instruments
 
33.0
 
37.6
55.3
Escrow accounts
 
1.4
 
14.9
14.9
Vessel sale
18.9
Other
 
6.3
 
8.0
3.8
Balance as of December 31
 
59.6
 
60.5
74.0
No significant other receivables are past due or credit impaired.
The carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value due to the short-term nature of the receivables. Please refer to Note 26
for further information on fair value hierarchies.
v3.25.0.1
PREPAYMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Current prepayments and current accrued income including current contract assets [abstract]  
Prepayments NOTE 17 – PREPAYMENTS
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Prepaid operating expenses
1.7
1.2
Prepaid bareboat hire
 
2.8
 
0.8
 
3.0
Prepaid customer contract assets
 
2.4
 
2.5
 
3.0
Other prepayments
 
5.3
 
10.7
 
4.4
Balance as of December 31
 
12.2
 
15.2
 
10.4
v3.25.0.1
COMMON SHARES AND TREASURY SHARES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
COMMON SHARES AND TREASURY SHARES  
Common shares and treasury shares NOTE 18 – COMMON SHARES AND TREASURY SHARES
Common shares
  
  
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
  
  
2022
Nominal value
per share (USD)
Number of
shares
Number of
shares
Number of
shares
A-shares
 
0.01
97,814,051
 
86,225,684
 
82,311,299
B-shares
 
0.01
1
 
1
 
1
C-shares
 
0.01
1
 
1
 
1
Total
 
97,814,053
 
86,225,686
 
82,311,301
During the year, the share capital was increased by 11,588,367 A-shares with a nominal value of USD 115,883.67. The total amount
including share premium amounted to USD 331.7m. USD 319.2m was non-cash increases in conjunction with the acquisition of the
19 vessels, and USD 12.5m was contributed in cash in connection with exercises of Restricted Share Units.
During 2023, the share capital was increased by 3,914,385 A-shares with a nominal value of USD 39,143.90.The total amount
including share premium amounted to USD 92.7m. USD 86.5m was a non-cash increase in conjunction with the acquisition of the five
vessels, and USD 6.2m was contributed in cash in connection with exercises of Restricted Share Units.
During 2022, the share capital was increased by 1,078,030 A-shares with a nominal value of USD 10,780.30 in connection with
exercise of Restricted Share Units leading to a total cash contribution of USD 8.0m.
The A-shares are listed on Nasdaq in Copenhagen and Nasdaq in New York and are publicly available for trading. Each A-share
carries one vote at the General Meetings and gives the shareholders the right to dividends, liquidation proceeds, or other distributions.
The A-shares carry no other rights or obligations. The B-share has one vote at the General Meetings, has no pre-emption rights in
relation to any issue of new shares of other classes, and carries no right to receive dividends, liquidation proceeds, or other
distributions from TORM.
The holder of the B-share has the right to elect one member to the Board of Directors (being the Deputy Chairman), up to three
alternates as well as one Board Observer. The B-share cannot be transferred or pledged, except for a transfer to a replacement trustee.
The C-share represents 350,000,000 votes at the General Meetings in respect of certain Specified Matters, including election of
members to the Board of Directors (including the Chairman, but excluding the Deputy Chairman) and certain amendments to the
Articles of Association proposed by the Board of Directors. The C-share has no pre-emption rights in relation to any issue of new
shares of other classes and carries no right to receive dividends, liquidation proceeds, or other distributions from TORM. The C-share
cannot be transferred or pledged, except to an affiliate of Njord Luxco. 
The B-share and the C-share are redeemable by TORM in the event that (i) TORM has received written notification from Njord Luxco
(or its affiliates) that Njord Luxco and its affiliates (as defined in the Articles of Association) hold less than 1/3 in aggregate of
TORM’s issued and outstanding shares, (ii) 5 business days have elapsed from the Board of Directors’ receipt of such written notice
either without any Board member disputing such notice or with at least 2/3 of the Board members confirming such notice, and (iii)
both of the B-share and the C-share are redeemed at the same time.
NOTE 18 – continued
Treasury shares
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Number of shares ('000)
Balance as of January 01
493.4
493.4
493.4
Balance as of December 31
493.4
493.4
493.4
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
Nominal value USD '000
 
  
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01
 
4.9
 
4.9
 
4.9
 
Balance as of December 31
 
4.9
 
4.9
 
4.9
Treasury shares - continued
 
2024
    
2023
    
2022
Percentage of share capital
 
 
  
 
  
 
Balance as of January 01
 
0.6
%
0.6
%
0.6
%
Dilution due to capital increases
 
(0.1)
%
0.0
%
Balance as of December 31
 
0.5
%
0.6
%
0.6
%
As of December 31, 2024, the Company's holding of treasury shares represented 493,371 shares (2023: 493,371 shares, 2022: 493,371
shares) of USD 0.01 each at a total nominal value of USD 0.0m (2023: USD 0.0m, 2022: USD 0.0m) and a market value of USD 9.6m
(2023: USD 14.9m, 2022: USD 14.0m).
We plan to solicit the approval of our shareholders and apply for a court order from the Companies Court in England and Wales to
effect the cancellation of 493,371 treasury shares that we purchased in share buybacks on Nasdaq Copenhagen A/S in 2016 and 2020.
The cancellation of these treasury shares is intended to rectify the fact that these repurchases were not made in accordance with the
UK Companies Act, which distinguishes between buybacks effected through “market purchases” and “off-market purchases.” We
effected these buybacks under “market purchase” resolutions; however, for purposes of the UK Companies Act, Nasdaq Copenhagen
A/S is an overseas exchange, making it ineligible for buybacks conducted under the “market purchase” provisions. The cancellation of
the affected treasury shares will not affect the rights attached to, or result in any other change to, any of our other shares (or their
nominal value).
Restricted Share Units
Key management participates in an LTIP program, which gives the right to buy TORM shares at a predefined share price. Please refer
to note 5.
v3.25.0.1
OTHER LIABILITIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
OTHER LIABILITIES  
Other liabilities NOTE 19 – OTHER LIABILITIES
USDm
  
  
2024
2023
  
  
2022
Accrued operating expenses
 
22.7
17.8
 
10.5
Accrued interest
 
11.3
2.1
 
3.6
Wages and social expenses
 
19.0
22.4
 
15.1
Accrued administration expenses
2.6
1.9
1.5
Derivative financial instruments
 
2.5
2.8
 
1.9
EU Emission Allowances
5.2
Other
 
0.9
1.2
 
1.5
Balance as of December 31
 
64.2
48.2
 
34.1
Hereof non-current
2.9
3.0
3.0
Hereof current
61.3
45.2
31.1
The carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value due to the short-term nature of the payable. Please refer to note 26 for
further information on fair value hierarchies.
Accounting Policies
Other liabilities are generally measured at amortized cost. Derivative financial instruments included in other liabilities are measured at
fair value.
v3.25.0.1
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS  
Effective interest rate, outstanding borrowings NOTE 20 – EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS
2024
2023
2022
USDm
Fixed/
floating
Maturity
Effective
interest¹⁾
Carrying
value²⁾
Maturity
Effective
interest¹⁾
Carrying
value²⁾
Maturity
Effective
interest¹⁾
Carrying
value²⁾
Borrowings
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
Syndicate Facility⁵⁾
Floating
2029
7.2
%
160.0
2028
6.6
%
224.0
2026
7.6
%
143.8
Bond Facility⁵⁾
Fixed
2029
9.9
%
200.0
DSF Facility⁵⁾
Floating
2029
6.4
%
123.8
2029
5.9
%
140.1
2027
6.7
%
201.8
DSF Facility 2⁵⁾
Floating
2029
6.2
%
92.0
2029
5.8
%
52.5
DSF Facility 3⁵⁾
Floating
2031
6.2
%
29.8
HCOB Facility⁵⁾
Floating
2031
7.4
%
87.5
2029
7.8
%
31.2
2025
9.9
%
42.4
ING⁵⁾
Floating
2029
6.4
%
51.4
2029
5.9
%
57.9
KFW Facility⁵⁾
Floating
2032
7.1
%
31.8
2032
6.4
%
34.8
2032
7.1
%
37.9
BoComm 2 (USD)³⁾
Floating
2032
7.6
%
62.1
2032
7.0
%
66.7
2031
7.4
%
71.3
BoComm 3 (USD)³⁾
Floating
2029
7.9
%
73.5
2029
7.3
%
82.2
2029
7.8
%
90.9
CDBL³⁾
Fixed
2032
6.1
%
136.5
2032
5.7
%
149.0
2029
5.8
%
160.8
Springliner (USD)³⁾
Fixed
2026
4.8
%
25.0
2026
4.8
%
27.9
2026
4.8
%
30.7
CMBFL³⁾
Fixed
2033
5.8
%
159.5
2033
5.7
%
195.8
2033
4.9
%
37.3
Other credit facilities
Floating
2026
4.3
%
1.8
2026
4.7
%
4.8
2026
3.1
%
4.9
CEXIM (USD)⁵⁾
 
Floating
 
 
 
 
 
2030
 
7.0
%
41.1
HCOB Facility 2⁵⁾
Floating
2026
8.3
%
21.1
BoComm 1 (USD)³⁾
Floating
2025
8.7
%
49.4
Eifuku (USD)³⁾
Floating
2026
7.9
%
20.9
Showa (USD)³⁾
Floating
2024
8.6
%
18.7
Weighted average effective
interest rate⁴⁾
 
  
 
  
 
7.1
%
 
 
6.2
%
 
  
 
7.1
%
Total borrowings
1,234.7
1,066.9
973.0
Borrowing costs
(17.0)
(13.9)
(11.1)
Right-of-use lease
liabilities
 
  
 
  
 
 
8.6
 
 
 
6.6
 
  
 
  
 
5.0
Total
 
  
 
  
 
 
1,226.3
 
 
 
1,059.6
 
  
 
  
 
966.9
Hereof non-current
1,061.0
886.9
849.8
Hereof current
 
  
 
  
 
 
165.3
 
 
 
172.7
 
  
 
  
 
117.1
¹⁾ Effective interest rate includes deferred borrowing costs.
²⁾ Because of the floating interest rate, the carrying value of the Group's borrowings is approximately equal to the fair value except for
fixed rate borrowings, where the fair value amounts to USD 544.8m (2023: USD 402.8m, 2022: USD 223.5m (compared to a total
carrying value as of December 31, 2024 of USD 521.0m, 2023: USD 372.7m, 2022: USD 233.7m).
³⁾ Lease debt recognized under sale and leaseback arrangement with repurchase options (accounted for as finance transactions).
⁴⁾ Please refer to Note 24 for average interest rate including hedges.
⁵⁾ Facility with financial covenant. Total carrying value amounts to USD 776.3m as of December 31, 2024 (2023: USD 540.5m, 2022:
USD 488.1m).
In addition to the facilities above, TORM had undrawn credit facilities of USD 323.6m as of December 31, 2024. Please refer to Note
2 for further information on the Company’s liquidity and capital resources and Notes 24 and 25 for further information on interest rate
swaps and financial risks.
NOTE 20 – continued
The following table summarizes the reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities:
Cash movements
Non-cash movements
USDm
Opening
balance
as of
January 01,
2024
Borrowings
Repayments
Business
combin-
ations
Other changes
End balance as
of December
31, 2024
Borrowings
 
1,059.6
  
419.4
  
(256.3)
  
  
3.6
  
1,226.3
Total
 
1,059.6
 
419.4
 
(256.3)
 
 
3.6
 
1,226.3
Cash movements
Non-cash movements
USDm
  
  
Opening
balance
as of
January 01,
2023
  
  
Borrowings
  
  
Repayments
  
  
Business
combin-
ations
  
  
Other changes
  
  
End balance as
of December
31, 2023
Borrowings
966.9
676.4
(585.4)
1.7
1,059.6
Total
966.9
676.4
(585.4)
1.7
1,059.6
Cash movements
Non-cash movements
USDm
  
  
Opening
balance
as of
January 01,
2022
  
  
Borrowings
  
  
Repayments
 
 
 
 
Business
combin-
ations
  
  
Other changes
  
  
End balance as
of December
31, 2022
Borrowings
1,135.4
96.3
(275.2)
7.9
2.5
966.9
Total
1,135.4
96.3
(275.2)
7.9
2.5
966.9
Accounting Policies
Borrowings consist of mortgage debt, bank loans, bonds and lease liabilities.
Borrowings are initially measured at fair value less transaction costs. Mortgage debt and bank loans are subsequently measured at
amortized cost. This means that the difference between the net proceeds at the time of borrowing and the nominal amount of the loan
is recognized in the income statement as a financial expense over the term of the loan applying the effective interest method.
When terms of existing financial liabilities are renegotiated, or other changes regarding the effective interest rate occur, TORM
performs a test to evaluate whether the new terms are substantially different from the original terms. If the new terms are substantially
different from the original terms, TORM accounts for the change as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the
recognition of a new financial liability.
v3.25.0.1
COLLATERAL SECURITY FOR BORROWINGS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
COLLATERAL SECURITY FOR BORROWINGS  
Collateral security for borrowings NOTE 21 – COLLATERAL SECURITY FOR BORROWINGS
The total carrying amount of vessels which have been provided as security for borrowings amounts to USD 2,827m as of December 31,
2024 (2023: USD 2,070m, 2022: USD 1,856m), including transferred ownership under sale and leaseback arrangements accounted for
as financing transactions, where the vessels are not derecognized and where vessels are provided as security for lease debt.
USD 0.7m (2023: USD 0.7m, 2022: USD 0.7m) in floating charge in Marine Exhaust Technology A/S have been provided as security
for loans to other lenders.
USD 0.3m (2023: USD 0.4m, 2022: USD 0.4m) in floating charge in Marine Exhaust Technology A/S have been provided as security
for loans to banks.
In 2024 zero shares (2023: 10,500 shares, 2022: 10,500 shares) in ME Production A/S with a book value of zero (2023: USD 2.1m,
2022: USD 2.1m) have been provided as security for loans to the lenders of Marine Exhaust Technology A/S.
USD 6.2m (2023: USD 6.6m, 2022: USD 6.4m) in floating charge in ME Production A/S with a book value of 7.4m (2023: USD
10.5m, 2022: USD 10.2m) have been provided as security for loans to banks.
Please refer to Note 1 for further information.
v3.25.0.1
GUARANTEE COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
GUARANTEE COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES  
Commitments and contingent liabilities NOTE 22 – GUARANTEE COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The guarantee commitments of the Group are less than USD 0.1m (2023: USD 0.1m, 2022: USD 0.1m) and relate to guarantee
commitments to Danish Shipping.
The Group is involved in certain other legal proceedings and disputes (refer to Note 31). It is the Management's opinion that the
outcome of these proceedings and disputes will not have any material impact on the Group's financial position, results of operations, and
cash flows.
v3.25.0.1
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS  
Contractual obligations and rights NOTE 23 – CONTRACTUAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS
The following table summarizes the Group's contractual obligations as of December 31, 2024.
USDm
  
  
2025
  
  
2026
  
  
2027
  
  
2028
  
  
2029
  
  
Thereafter
  
  
Total
Borrowings ¹⁾
 
167.9
 
166.2
 
132.8
 
118.1
 
488.2
 
170.1
 
1,243.3
Interest payments related to scheduled interest fixing
 
51.1
 
46.5
 
43.7
 
39.8
 
26.0
 
5.3
 
212.4
Estimated variable interest payments ²⁾
 
9.9
 
8.8
 
8.4
 
8.5
 
5.7
 
4.7
 
46.0
Committed scrubber installations ³⁾
 
11.9
 
1.1
 
7.9
 
2.1
 
 
 
23.0
Trade payables and other obligations
 
92.0
 
 
 
 
 
2.7
 
94.7
Total
 
332.8
 
222.6
 
192.8
 
168.5
 
519.9
 
182.8
 
1,619.4
The following table summarizes the Group's contractual obligations as of December 31, 2023.
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2025
  
  
2026
  
  
2027
  
  
2028
  
  
Thereafter
  
  
Total
Borrowings ¹⁾
 
174.9
 
148.0
 
148.4
 
112.0
 
120.0
 
370.2
 
1,073.5
Interest payments related to scheduled interest fixing
 
41.0
 
32.5
 
26.7
 
24.5
 
19.5
 
18.4
 
162.6
Estimated variable interest payments ²⁾
 
6.3
 
5.3
 
6.1
 
6.2
 
7.5
 
8.9
 
40.3
Secondhand vessel commitments
190.4
190.4
Committed scrubber installations ³⁾
 
23.6
 
 
2.0
 
8.1
 
2.0
 
 
35.7
Trade payables and other obligations
 
85.0
 
 
 
 
 
2.7
 
87.7
Total
 
521.2
 
185.8
 
183.2
 
150.8
 
149.0
 
400.2
 
1,590.2
The following table summarizes the Group's contractual obligations as of December 31, 2022
USDm
  
  
2023
  
  
2024
2025
  
  
2026
  
  
2027
  
  
Thereafter
  
  
Total
Borrowings ¹⁾
 
119.8
 
130.0
 
127.2
 
185.9
 
161.7
 
253.4
 
978.0
Interest payments related to scheduled interest fixing
 
34.8
 
30.6
 
24.7
 
18.0
 
14.1
 
22.1
 
144.3
Estimated variable interest payments ²⁾
 
3.3
 
1.6
 
2.5
 
2.2
 
5.5
 
11.1
 
26.2
Committed scrubber installations ³⁾
 
17.3
 
1.1
 
 
 
 
 
18.4
Trade payables and other obligations
 
81.6
 
 
 
 
 
2.5
 
84.1
Total
 
256.8
 
163.3
 
154.4
 
206.1
 
181.3
 
289.1
 
1,251.0
¹⁾ The presented amounts to be repaid do not include directly related borrowing costs arising from the issuing of the loans of USD
17.0m (2023: USD 13.9m. 2022: USD 11.1m), which are amortized over the term of the loans. Borrowing costs capitalized during the
year amount to USD 7.3m (2023USD 9.0m, 2022: USD 0.7m).
²⁾ Variable interest payments are estimated based on the forward rates for each interest period including hedging instruments.
³⁾ Commitments for pollution reduction installations
NOTE 23 – continued
TORM has contractual rights to receive future payments as lessor of vessels on time charter and bareboat charter to customers.
The following table summarizes the Group's contractual rights as of December 31, 2024
USDm
  
  
2025
  
  
2026
  
  
2027
  
  
2028
  
  
2029
  
  
Thereafter
  
  
Total
Contractual rights - as lessor:
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
Charter hire income for vessels ⁵⁾
 
67.8
 
26.2
 
11.9
 
 
 
 
105.9
Total
 
67.8
 
26.2
 
11.9
 
 
 
 
105.9
The following table summarizes the Group's contractual rights as of December 31, 2023
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2025
  
  
2026
  
  
2027
  
  
2028
  
  
Thereafter
  
  
Total
Contractual rights - as lessor:
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
Charter hire income for vessels ⁵⁾
 
37.8
 
24.1
 
 
 
 
 
61.9
Total
 
37.8
 
24.1
 
 
 
 
 
61.9
The following table summarizes the Group's contractual rights as of December 31, 2022
USDm
  
  
2023
  
  
2024
  
  
2025
  
  
2026
  
  
2027
  
  
Thereafter
  
  
Total
Contractual rights - as lessor:
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
Charter hire income for vessels ⁵⁾
 
2.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.1
Total
 
2.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.1
⁵⁾ Charter hire income for vessels on time charter is recognized under "Revenue". During the years revenue from time charter
amounted to USD 145.6m (2023: USD 43.8m, 2022: USD 64.7m).
The average period until redelivery of the vessels for the period ended December 31, 2024 was 1.8 years (2023: 1.6 years, 2022: 0.4
years).
v3.25.0.1
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  
Derivative financial instruments NOTE 24 – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Please refer to Note 26 for further information on fair value hierarchies.
USDm
  
  
2024
2023
  
  
2022
Fair value of derivatives:
 
  
 
  
Derivative financial instruments regarding freight and bunkers:
 
  
 
  
Forward freight agreements — fair value through profit and loss
 
7.8
1.7
 
Bunker swaps — fair value through profit and loss
 
0.3
(0.2)
 
Bunker swaps — hedge accounting
 
0.1
(0.5)
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments regarding interest and currency exchange rate:
 
 
Forward exchange contracts — hedge accounting
 
(2.3)
0.5
 
0.4
Interest rate swaps — hedge accounting
 
24.7
35.3
 
53.7
Fair value of derivatives as of December 31
 
30.6
36.8
 
54.1
Derivative financial instruments are presented as below on the balance sheet:
  
  
Financial 
  
  
Financial 
USDm
assets
liabilities
2024
 
  
 
  
Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities:
 
  
 
  
Gross amount
 
32.9
 
(2.3)
Offsetting amount
 
 
Net amount presented in the balance sheet
 
32.9
 
(2.3)
  
  
Financial
  
  
Financial
USDm
assets
liabilities
2023
 
  
 
  
Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities:
 
  
 
  
Gross amount
 
37.7
 
(0.9)
Offsetting amount
 
(0.1)
 
0.1
Net amount presented in the balance sheet
 
37.6
 
(0.8)
  
  
Financial
  
  
Financial
USDm
 assets
liabilities
2022
 
  
 
  
Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities:
 
  
 
  
Gross amount
 
54.5
 
(0.4)
Offsetting amount
 
 
Net amount presented in the balance sheet
 
54.5
 
(0.4)
Derivative financial instruments assets are offset against derivative financial instruments liabilities where the counterparty is identical,
where TORM has legal right to offset and intends to settle on a net basis..
Hedging of risks with derivative financial instruments is made with a ratio of 1:1 and where hedge items can be a portion of exposure.
Sources of ineffectiveness are mainly derived from differences in timing and interest base rate. Any ineffective portions of the cash flow
hedges are recognized in the income statement as financial items. Value adjustments of the effective part of cash flow hedges are
recognized directly to other  comprehensive income. Gains and losses on cash flow hedges are transferred upon realization from the
hedging reserve into the income statement.
NOTE 24 - continued
FFAs are used to mitigate fluctuations in the freight rates of vessels with a duration of 0-24 months. The FFAs are not designated for
hedge accounting.
Forward exchange contracts with a fair value of USD -2.3m (net loss) are designated as hedge accounting relationships to hedge a part
of TORM payments in 2025 regarding administrative and operating expenses denominated in DKK with a notional value of DKK
348.9m (2023: DKK, 325.5m 2022: DKK 280.3m).
Interest rate swaps with a fair value of USD 24.7m (net gain) applying the USD Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR")
compounded in arrears are designated as hedge accounting relationships to fix a part of TORM's interest payments during the period
2025-2032 with a notional value of USD 498.7m (2023: USD 923.0m, 2022: USD 687.2m).
Bunker swaps with a fair value USD 0.1m (net gain) are designated as hedge accounting relationships and are  used to reduce the
exposure to fluctuations in bunker prices for fixed voyages denominated in MT with a notional value of MT 9,000 (2023: MT 9,600,
2022 MT 0).
At year-end 2024, 2023, and 2022, TORM held the following derivative financial instruments designated as hedge accounting:
2024
Notional
value
Unit
  
  
2025
  
  
2026
  
  
  After 
2026
Forward exchange contracts (USD/DKK) ¹⁾
 
348.9
 
DKKm
 
348.9
 
 
Interest rate swaps ²⁾
 
498.7
 
USDm
 
134.5
 
95.2
 
268.9
Bunker swaps ³⁾
9,000.0
MT
9,000.0
¹⁾ The average hedge of USD/DKK currency was 6.8
²⁾ The average interest rate was 1.29% p.a. plus margin.
³⁾ The average price of the hedging instruments was USD 391.0
Hedge accounting
  
  
Expected maturity
2023
Notional
value
Unit
2024
2025
  After 
2025
Forward exchange contracts (USD/DKK) ¹⁾
 
325.5
 
DKKm
 
325.5
  
  
Interest rate swaps ²⁾
 
923.0
 
USDm
 
103.3
 
172.0
 
647.7
Bunker swaps ³⁾
9,600.0
MT
9,600.0
¹⁾ The average hedge of USD/DKK currency was 6.8
²⁾ The average interest rate was 1.45 p.a. plus margin.
³⁾ The average price of the hedging instruments was 539.2
Hedge accounting
  
  
Expected maturity
2022
Notional
value
Unit
2023
2024
  After 
2024
Forward exchange contracts (USD/DKK) ¹⁾
 
280.3
 
DKKm
 
280.3
  
  
Interest rate swaps ²⁾
 
687.2
 
USDm
 
136.9
 
51.6
 
498.7
Bunker swaps ³⁾
 
 
MT
 
 
 
¹⁾ The average hedge of USD/DKK currency was 6.9
²⁾ The average interest rate was 1.37 p.a. plus margin.
TORM only enters into interest derivatives under established ISDA agreements supported with or without credit support annexes with
predefined credit thresholds.
Cash collateral of USD 11.3m (2023: USD 27.9m, 2022: USD 1.4m) has been provided as security for the agreements relating to
derivative financial instruments, which does not meet the offsetting criteria in IAS 32, but which can be offset against the net amount of
the derivative asset and derivative liability in case of default, and insolvency, or bankruptcy in accordance with associated collateral
arrangements.
TORM did not enter into any enforceable netting arrangements.
Further details on derivative financial instruments are provided in Notes 25 and 26.
The table below shows realized amounts as well as fair value adjustments regarding derivative financial instruments recognized in the
income statements and equity in 2024, 2023 and 2022.
Income statement
Other comprehensive
income
Equity
USDm
Port
expenses,
bunkers, and
commissions
Financial
items
Operating
expenses
Admini-
strative
expenses
Transfer to
income
statement
Fair value
adjustment
Hedging
reserves as
of December
31
2024
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Forward freight agreements
8.2
Bunker swaps
(0.1)
0.1
0.5
0.1
Forward exchange contracts
(0.6)
(0.5)
1.1
(4.0)
(2.3)
Interest rate swaps
22.5
(20.9)
10.5
23.7
Total
8.1
22.5
(0.6)
(0.5)
(19.7)
7.0
21.5
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
2023
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Forward freight agreements
23.0
Bunker swaps
1.0
0.3
(0.8)
(0.5)
Forward exchange contracts
(0.1)
0.1
0.1
0.5
Interest rate swaps
24.7
(22.3)
3.7
34.1
Total
24.0
24.7
(0.1)
(21.9)
3.0
34.1
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
2022
  
  
  
  
  
  
Forward freight agreements
(33.3)
Bunker swaps
13.8
(3.3)
3.3
Forward exchange contracts
(2.4)
(2.3)
4.6
(2.7)
0.4
Interest rate swaps
3.2
0.4
54.3
52.6
Total
(19.5)
3.2
(2.4)
(2.3)
1.7
54.9
53.0
The hedging reserves as of December 31 relates to derivatives used for cash flow hedge for open hedging instruments, only. Certain
interest rate swaps fair value change are considered ineffective and is  recognized in "Financial expenses" in the income statement.
Please refer to page F-63 for a full overview of the fair value of hedge instruments.
Please refer to Note 22 for further information on commercial and financial risks.
NOTE 24 - continued
Accounting Policies
Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
Derivative financial instruments, primarily forward currency exchange contracts, forward freight agreements, interest rate hedges, and
forward contracts regarding bunker purchases are entered into to mitigate risks relating to future fluctuations in prices and interest rates,
etc. on future committed or anticipated transactions. TORM applies hedge accounting under the specific rules on cash flow hedges,
when appropriate, as described below for each type of derivative.
Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges and deemed to be effective are recognized
directly in “Other comprehensive income”. When the hedged transaction is recognized in the income statement, the cumulative value
adjustment recognized in “Other comprehensive income” is transferred to the income statement and included in the same line as the
hedged transaction. Portion of the changes in fair value deemed to be ineffective is recognized immediately in the income statement.
Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments not designated as hedges are recognized in the income statement. While
effectively reducing cash flow risk in accordance with the Company’s risk management policy, certain forward freight agreements and
forward contracts regarding bunker purchases do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in fair value of these derivative financial
instruments are therefore recognized in the income statement under “Financial income” or “Financial expenses” for interest rate swaps 
and under “Port expenses, bunkers and commissions” for forward freight agreements and forward bunker contracts.
v3.25.0.1
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES  
Risk associated with Torm's activities NOTE 25 – RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM’S ACTIVITIES
TORM’s overall risk tolerance and inherited exposure to risks is divided into five main categories:
Emerging risks
Industry and market risks
Operational risks
Compliance and IT risks
Financial risks
The risks described below under each of the five categories are considered to be among the most significant and quantifiable risks for
TORM.
Emerging Risks
Industry-changing risks, such as the substitution of oil for other energy sources and radical changes in transportation patterns, are
considered to have a relatively high potential impact but are long-term risks. The Management continues to monitor long-term strategic
risks to ensure the earliest possible mitigation of potential risks and develop the necessary capabilities to exploit opportunities created by
the same risks.
Please refer to the Risk Management section in our Sustainability Statement under E1 Climate Change section on page 64 in the
Annual Report 2024 for a detailed description of emerging risks.
Industry and Market Risks
Industry and market-related risk factors relate to changes in the markets and in the political, economic, and physical environment which
the Management cannot control, such as freight rates and vessel and bunker prices.
Freight rate fluctuations
TORM’s income is primarily generated from voyages carried out using the Company’s fleet of vessels. As such, TORM is exposed to
the considerable volatility which characterizes freight rates for such voyages.
It is TORM’s strategy to seek a certain exposure to this risk, as volatility also represents an opportunity because earnings have
historically been higher in the day-to-day market compared to time charters. The fluctuations in freight rates for different routes may
vary substantially. However, TORM aims to reduce the sensitivity to the volatility of such specific freight rates by actively seeking the
optimal geographical positioning of the fleet and by optimizing the services offered to customers. Please refer to Note 12 for details on
impairment testing.
Tanker freight income is to a certain extent covered against general fluctuations through the use of physical contracts such as cargo
contracts and time charter agreements with durations of 6-36 months . In addition, TORM uses derivative financial instruments such
as forward freight agreements (FFAs) with coverage of typically 0-24 months ahead, based on market expectations and in accordance
with TORM’s risk management policies.
During 2024, 8.5% (2023: 12.6%, 2022: 12.8%) of the 31,287 earning days deriving from operating the Company’s product tankers
were covered in this way. Physical time charter contracts accounted for 65.6% (2023: 8.5%, 2022: 46.1%) of overall coverage. In
2024, the Company sold FFAs with a notional contract value of USD 82.6m (2023: USD 213.9m, 2022: USD 58.3m) and bought
FFAs with a notional contract value of USD 11.7m (2023: USD 0m, 2022: USD 92.3m). The total notional contract volume sold in
2024 was 2,430,000 metric tons (2023: 5,400,000 metric tons; 2022: 2,310,000 metric tons), and the total notional volume bought was
250,000 metric tons (2023: 0 metric tons, 2022: 2,592,000 metric tons). At the end of 2024, the coverage of available earning days for
2025 was 12.8% through time charters, current spot voyages and cargo contracts (2023: 11.3%, 2022: 3.7%).
FFA trade and other freight-related derivatives are subject to specific policies and guidelines approved by the Risk Committee,
including trading limits, stop-loss policies, segregation of duties, and other internal control procedures.
NOTE 25 – continued
All things being equal and to the extent the Company’s vessels have not already been chartered out at fixed rates, a freight rate change
of USD/day 1,000 would lead to the following changes in profit before tax based on the expected number of earning days for the
coming financial year:
Sensitivity to changes in freight rates
USDm
  
  
2025
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
Decrease in freight rates of USD/day 1,000:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Changes in profit/loss before tax for the following year
 
(28.9)
(27.8)
 
(26.5)
Changes in equity for the following year
 
(28.9)
(27.8)
 
(26.5)
Sales and purchase price fluctuations
As an owner of vessels, TORM is exposed to risks associated with changes in the value of the vessels, which can vary considerably
during their useful lives. As of December 31, 2024, the carrying value of the fleet was USD 2,826.7m (2023: USD 2,070.2m, 2022:
USD 1,855.9m). Based on broker valuations, TORM’s fleet had a market value of USD 3,582.9m as of December 31, 2024 (2023: USD
3,080.9m, 2022: USD 2,650.3m).
Bunker price fluctuations
The cost of fuel oil consumed by the vessels, known in the industry as bunkers, accounted for 69.0% (2023: 66.6% 61.3%) of the total
voyage costs in 2024 and is by far the biggest single cost related to a voyage.
TORM is exposed to fluctuations in bunker prices which are not reflected in the freight rates achieved by TORM. To reduce this
exposure, TORM hedges the bunker exposure with oil product instruments to the extent bunker element in the freight rates achieved is
considered fixed.
Bunker trade is subject to specific risk policies and guidelines approved by the Risk Committee including trading limits, stop-loss,
stop-gain and stop-at-zero policies, segregation of duties and other internal control procedures.
TORM only hedges bunker exposure whenever the freight is fixed beyond one month. In 2024, 6.0% (2023: 17.7%, 2022: 15.2%) of
TORM’s total bunker purchase was hedged through bunker hedging contracts. At the end of 2024, TORM had covered 7% (2023: 5%,
2022: —%) of its bunker requirements for 2025. The total bunker exposure is estimated to be approximately 432,316 metric tons.
All things being equal, a price change of 10% per ton of bunker oil (without subsequent changes in freight rates) would lead to the
following changes in expenditure based on the expected bunker consumption in the spot market:
Sensitivity to changes in the bunker price
USDm
  
  
2025
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
Increase in the bunker prices of 10% per ton:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Changes in profit/loss before tax for the following year
 
(22.5)
(25.9)
 
(22.1)
Changes in equity for the following year
 
(22.5)
(25.9)
 
(22.1)
Operational Risks
Operational risks are risks associated with the ongoing operations of the business and include risks such as the safe operation of vessels,
the availability of experienced seafarers and staff, terrorism, piracy as well as insurance and counterparty risk.
NOTE 25 – continued
Insurance Coverage
During the fleet’s operation, various casualties, accidents, and other incidents may occur which may result in financial losses for
TORM. For example national and international rules, regulations, and conventions could mean that TORM may incur substantial
liabilities if a vessel is involved in an oil spill or emission of other environmentally hazardous agents.
To reduce the exposure to these risks, the fleet is insured against such risks to the extent possible. The total insurance program
comprises a broad cover of risks in relation to the operation of vessels and transportation of cargo, including personal injury,
environmental damage and pollution, cargo damage, third-party casualty and liability, hull and machinery damage, total loss, and war.
All TORM’s owned vessels are insured for an amount corresponding to their market value plus a margin to cover any fluctuations.
Liability risks are covered in line with international standards. It is TORM’s policy to cooperate with financially sound international
insurance companies with a credit rating of BBB or better, presently some 14-16 companies along with two P&I clubs, to diversify
risk. The P&I clubs are members of the internationally recognized collaboration, International Group of P&I clubs, and TORM’s
vessels are each insured for the maximum amount available in the P&I system. At the end of 2024, the aggregate insured value of hull
and machinery and interest for TORM’s owned vessels amounted to USD 4.32bn (2023: USD 2.34bn, 2022: USD 2.8bn).
Counterparty Risk
Counterparty risk is an ever-present challenge demanding close monitoring to manage and decide on actions to minimize possible
losses. The maximum counterparty risk associated is equal to the values recognized in the balance sheet. A consequential effect of the
counterparty risk is loss of income in future periods, e.g. counterparties not being able to fulfill their responsibilities under a time
charter, a contract of affreightment, or an option. The main risk is the difference between the fixed rates under a time charter or a
contract of affreightment and the market rates prevailing upon default. This characterizes the method for identifying the market value of
a derivative instrument.
TORM has a close focus on its risk policies and procedures to ensure that risks managed in the day-to-day business are kept at agreed
levels, and that changes in the risk situation are brought to the Management’s attention.
TORM’s counterparty risks are primarily associated with:
Receivables, cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash
Contracts of affreightment with a positive fair value
Derivative financial instruments and commodity instruments with a positive fair value
Receivables, cash, and cash equivalents, including restricted cash
The majority of TORM’s customers are companies operating in the oil industry. It has been assessed that these companies are, to a great
extent, subject to the same risk factors as those identified for TORM.
A major part of TORM’s freight revenues stem from a small group of customers. In 2024, one customer accounted for 8% of TORM’s
freight revenues (2023: one accounted for 8%, 2022: one accounted for 12%). The concentration of earnings on a few customers
requires extra attention to credit risk. TORM has a credit policy under which continued credit evaluations of new and existing customers
take place. For long-standing customers, payment of freight normally takes place after a vessel’s cargo has been discharged. For new
and smaller customers, TORM’s credit risk is limited as freight is usually paid prior to the cargo’s discharge, or, alternatively, a suitable
bank guarantee is placed in lieu thereof.
Because of the payment patterns mentioned above, TORM’s receivables primarily consist of receivables from voyages in progress at
year-end and outstanding demurrage. For the past five years, TORM has not experienced any significant losses in respect of charter
payments or any other freight agreements. With regard to the collection of original demurrage claims, TORM’s average stands at 98.4%
(2023: 98.6%, 2022: 98.6%), which is considered to be satisfactory given the differences in interpretation of events. In 2024, demurrage
represented 13% (2023: 16.0%, 2022: 14.0%) of the total freight revenues. Please refer to Note 1 for more details on recognition of
demurrage claims into revenue.
NOTE 25 – continued
Excess liquidity is placed on deposit accounts with major banks with strong and acceptable credit ratings or invested in secure papers
such as American or Danish government bonds, or triple AAA-rated money market funds. Cash is invested with the aim of getting the
highest possible yield, while maintaining a low counterparty risk, and having adequate liquidity reserves for possible investment
opportunities or to withstand a sudden drop in freight rates.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Commodity Instruments
In 2024, 100% (2023: 100%, 2022: 100%) of TORM’s forward freight agreements (FFAs) were traded via clearing houses or over-
the-counter (OTC). Trade via clearing houses effectively reduces counterparty credit risk by daily clearing of balance and OTC trades
are only done with investment grade counterparties. Over-the-counter fuel swaps have restrictively been entered into with major oil
companies, banks, or highly reputed partners with a satisfactory credit rating. TORM also trades FX and interest derivatives. All such
derivatives were entered into with investment grade counterparties.
Financial risks
Financial risks relate to TORM’s financial position, financing, and cash flows generated by the business, including foreign exchange
risk and interest rate risk. TORM’s liquidity and capital resources are described in Note 2.
Foreign Exchange Risk
TORM uses USD as its functional currency because most of the Company’s transactions are denominated in USD. The foreign
exchange risk is thereby limited to cash flows not denominated in USD. The primary risk relates to transactions denominated in DKK,
EUR, and SGD and relates to administrative and operating expenses.
The part of TORM’s expenses denominated in currencies other than USD accounts for approximately 57.8% (2023: 60.2%, 2022:
81.4%) for administrative expenses and approximately 19.9% (2023: 21.6%, 2022: 19.8%) for operating expenses. TORM’s expected
administrative and operating expenses in DKK and EUR for 2025 are approximately DKK 494.0m, whereof 69.1% (2023: 68.3%, 2022:
68.9%) are hedged through FX forward contracts. All FX forward contracts have maturity within 2025, and TORM’s average hedge
USD/DKK currency rate is 6.8. FX exposure is hedged in its entirety for all risks.
TORM assumes identical currency risks arising from exposures in DKK and EUR.
Sensitivity to Changes in the USD/DKK and USD/EUR Exchange Rate
All things being equal, a change in the USD/DKK and the USD/EUR exchange rates of 10% would result in a change in profit/loss
before tax and equity as follows:
USDm
  
  
2025
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
Effect of a 10% increase of DKK and EUR:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Changes in profit/loss before tax for the following year
 
(2.1)
 
(2.2)
 
(1.8)
Changes in equity for the following year
 
(2.1)
 
(2.2)
 
(1.8)
Interest rate risk
TORM’s interest rate risk generally relates to interest-bearing borrowings. All TORM’s loans for financing vessels are denominated in
USD. Please refer to Note 20 for additional information on borrowings. At the end of 2024, TORM had fixed 82.7% (2023: 86.9%,
2022: 94.6%) of the debt then outstanding with interest rate swaps, fixed rate leasing debt and senior unsecured bond corresponding to
an amount of USD 1,019.7m. USD 498.7m of this amount is hedged at an interest rate of 1.29% plus margin with interest rate swaps
with maturity in the period 2025-2030.
NOTE 25 – continued
Sensitivity to Changes in Interest Rates
All things being equal, a change in the interest rate level of 1%-point would result in a change in the interest rate expenses as follows:
USDm
  
  
2025
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
Effect of a 1%-point increase in interest rates:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Changes in profit/loss before tax for the following year
 
(3.0)
 
(2.7)
 
(0.7)
Changes in equity for the following year
 
8.7
 
10.4
 
16.3
Liquidity risk
TORM’s strategy is to ensure continuous access to funding sources by maintaining a robust capital structure and a close relationship
with several financial partners. As of December 31, 2024, TORM’s loan portfolio was spread across 13 different banks.
As of December 31, 2024, TORM maintains a liquidity reserve of USD 291.2m in cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash,
combined with USD 323.6m in undrawn and committed credit facilities. Cash is only placed in banks with an investment grade rating.
For further information on contractual obligations, including a maturity analysis, please refer to Note 23.
v3.25.0.1
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  
Financial instruments NOTE 26 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Observable input
(Level 2)
Financial
instruments
measured at fair
value
Financial
instruments
measured at
amortized cost
Total carrying
value
2024
Financial assets
Loan receivables¹⁾
4.5
4.5
Trade receivables¹⁾
183.9
183.9
Other receivables
33.0
33.0
26.6
59.6
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash¹⁾
291.2
291.2
Total
33.0
33.0
506.2
539.2
Financial liabilities
Borrowings¹⁾²⁾
1,226.3
1,226.3
Other non-current liabilities
2.9
2.9
Trade payables¹⁾
50.0
50.0
Other liabilities¹⁾
2.5
2.5
58.8
61.3
Total
2.5
2.5
1,338.0
1,340.5
2023
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
Financial assets
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
Loan receivables¹⁾
 
 
 
4.5
 
4.5
Trade receivables¹⁾
 
 
211.0
 
211.0
Other receivables
 
37.6
 
37.6
 
22.9
 
60.5
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash¹⁾
 
 
 
295.6
 
295.6
Total
 
37.6
 
37.6
 
534.0
 
571.6
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
Borrowings¹⁾²⁾
 
 
 
1,059.6
 
1,059.6
Other non-current liabilities
3.0
3.0
Trade payables¹⁾
 
 
 
43.1
 
43.1
Other liabilities¹⁾
 
2.8
 
2.8
 
42.4
 
45.2
Total
 
2.8
 
2.8
 
1,148.1
 
1,150.9
 
 
 
 
2022
 
 
 
 
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
Loan receivables¹⁾
4.6
4.6
Trade receivables¹⁾
 
 
 
259.5
 
259.5
Other receivables
 
55.3
 
55.3
 
18.7
 
74.0
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash¹⁾
 
 
 
323.8
 
323.8
Total
 
55.3
 
55.3
 
606.6
 
661.9
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
Borrowings¹⁾²⁾
 
 
 
966.9
 
966.9
Other non-current liabilities
3.0
3.0
Trade payables¹⁾
 
 
 
48.5
 
48.5
Other liabilities¹⁾
 
1.9
 
1.9
 
29.2
 
31.1
Total
 
1.9
 
1.9
 
1,047.6
 
1,049.5
¹⁾ Due to the short maturity, the carrying value is considered to be an appropriate expression of the fair value.
²⁾ See Note 21.
³⁾ Derivative financial instruments are presented in the balance sheet line "Other receivables" and "Other liabilities".
Fair value hierarchy for financial instruments measured at fair value in the balance sheet
Below, please find the fair value hierarchy for financial instruments measured at fair value in the balance sheet. The financial
instruments in question are grouped into levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.
Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from input other than quoted prices included in Level 1 which are
observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices)
NOTE 26 - Continued
Methods and assumptions in determining fair value of financial instruments
Derivative part of other receivables and other liabilities
The fair value of derivatives in other receivables and other liabilities is measured using accepted valuation methods with input variables
such as yield curves, forward curves, spreads, etc. and compared to financial counterparties to ensure acceptable valuations. The
valuation methods discount the future fixed and estimated cash flows and valuation of any option elements.
v3.25.0.1
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of transactions between related parties [abstract]  
Related party transactions NOTE 27 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
TORM’s ultimate controlling party is Brookfield Oaktree Holdings, LLC, a limited liability company incorporated in the USA. The
immediate controlling shareholder is OCM Njord Holdings S.á.r.l. (Njord Luxco).
Shareholders' contribution and dividends paid are disclosed in the consolidated statement of changes in equity. Dividends to related
parties are paid out based on the related parties’ ownership of shares.
The remuneration of key management personnel, which consists of the Board of Directors, Executive Director and the Senior
Management Team, is disclosed in Note 5.
On September 01, 2022, TORM purchased 75% of the shares in Marine Exhaust Technology A/S, thereby obtaining a controlling
interest in its joint venture entity Marine Exhaust Technology (Hong Kong) Ltd. Until September 01, 2022, TORM’s transactions with
its joint venture entity producing scrubbers for the TORM fleet covered CAPEX of USD 5.6m in total.
v3.25.0.1
ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND NON-CURRENT ASSETS SOLD DURING THE YEAR
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND NON-CURRENT ASSETS SOLD DURING THE YEAR  
Assets held for sale and Non-current assets sold during the year NOTE 28 – ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND NON-CURRENT ASSETS SOLD DURING THE YEAR
During 2024, TORM delivered three vessels sold in 2023 for a total consideration of USD 66.5m. The vessels had a carrying value of
USD 47.2m. After deducting related bunker costs, the sales resulted in a profit of USD 17.2m, which is recognized in the income
statement for 2024.
During 2024, TORM sold and delivered four vessels for a total consideration of USD 83.0m. The vessels had a carrying value of USD
47.0m. After deducting related bunker costs, the sales resulted in a profit of USD 34.1m, which is recognized in the income statement
for 2024. The sales consideration for one vessel of USD 18.9m has not yet been received as per 31 December 2024.
During 2023, TORM sold and delivered eight vessels for a total consideration of USD 166.4m. The vessels sold and delivered to new
owners during 2023 had a carrying value of USD 111.4m. After deducting related bunker cost, the sales resulted in a profit of USD
50.4m which are recognized in the income statement for 2023. Additionally, TORM sold three vessels with a carrying value of USD
47.2m classified as assets held for sale at the end of 2023 as the vessels were not yet delivered to new owners.
During 2022, TORM sold seven vessels. All the vessels sold in 2022 and one vessel sold in 2021 were delivered to the new owners to
a total consideration of USD 106.6m. The vessels sold and delivered to the new owners during 2022 had a carrying value of USD
93.8m. The sales resulted in an impairment loss of USD 2.6m and a profit of USD 10.2m which are recognized in the income
statement for 2022.
v3.25.0.1
CASH FLOWS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
CASH FLOWS  
Cash flows NOTE 29 – CASH FLOWS
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Reversal of other non-cash movements:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Exchange rate adjustments
 
(0.6)
 
0.1
 
(0.3)
Share-based payments
 
30.2
 
22.5
 
2.2
Fair value adjustments on derivative financial instruments
(6.6)
(1.5)
0.6
Reversal of provisions adjustments
(6.5)
(6.3)
Other adjustments
 
(0.1)
 
(0.1)
 
0.2
Total
 
22.9
 
14.5
 
(3.6)
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Change in inventories, receivables, and payables:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Change in inventories
 
(10.2)
 
1.2
 
(21.8)
Change in receivables
 
41.7
 
45.2
 
(158.1)
Change in prepayments
 
8.4
 
(1.8)
 
(5.7)
Change in trade payables and other liabilities
 
7.9
 
3.2
 
4.7
Total
 
47.8
 
47.8
 
(180.9)
v3.25.0.1
ENTITIES IN THE GROUP
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
ENTITIES IN THE GROUP [Abstract]  
Subsidiaries and joint ventures NOTE 30 – ENTITIES IN THE GROUP
Entity
 
Country
  
 
TORM plc
 
United Kingdom
Investments in subsidiaries ⁵⁾:
Entity
 
Country
 
Ownership ⁴⁾
TORM A/S
 
Denmark
 
100
%
OCM Singapore Njord Holdings Almena, Pte. Ltd ¹⁾
 
Singapore
 
100
%
OCM Singapore Njord Holdings Hardrada, Pte. Ltd
 
Singapore
 
100
%
OCM Singapore Njord Holdings St.Michaelis Pte. Ltd ¹⁾
 
Singapore
 
100
%
OCM Singapore Njord Holdings St. Gabriel Pte. Ltd ¹⁾
 
Singapore
 
100
%
OCM Singapore Njord Holdings Agnete, Pte. Ltd ¹⁾
 
Singapore
 
100
%
OMI Holding Ltd.¹⁾
 
Mauritius
 
100
%
TORM Crewing Service Ltd.¹⁾
 
Bermuda
 
100
%
TORM Middle East DMCC
Emirates
100
%
TORM Shipping India Private Limited ³⁾
 
India
 
100
%
TORM Singapore Pte. Ltd.
 
Singapore
 
100
%
TORM Tanker Corporation ⁶⁾
USA
100
%
TORM USA LLC ⁶⁾
 
USA
 
100
%
TORM VesselCo UK Limited
 
United Kingdom
 
100
%
VesselCo 8 Pte. Ltd. ¹⁾
 
Singapore
 
100
%
VesselCo 9 Pte. Ltd.
 
Singapore
 
100
%
VesselCo 10 Pte. Ltd. ²⁾
 
Singapore
 
100
%
VesselCo 11 Pte. Ltd. ¹⁾
 
Singapore
 
100
%
VesselCo 12 Pte. Ltd.
 
Singapore
 
100
%
TORM SHIPPING (PHILS.), INC. ⁴⁾
 
Philippines
 
25
%
Marine Exhaust Technology A/S
 
Denmark
 
75
%
ME Production A/S
 
Denmark
 
75
%
Marine Exhaust Technology (Hong Kong) Ltd.
 
China
 
59
%
ME Production (Zhejiang) Co, Ltd.
China
75
%
Suzhou ME Production Technology Co, Ltd.⁶⁾
 
China
 
59
%
¹⁾ Entities dissolved in the financial year ended December 31, 2022
²⁾ Entities dissolved in the financial year ended December 31, 2023
³⁾ Entities with different reporting periods: TORM Shipping India has a financial reporting period that runs from April 01 to March 31
as required by the Indian government's laws and legislations.
⁴⁾For all subsidiaries, ownership and voting rights are the same except for TORM SHIPPING (PHILS.), INC where voting rights are
100%
⁵⁾ All subsidiaries are consolidated in full.
⁶⁾ Entities not audited
NOTE 30-continued
Interest in legal entities included as joint ventures:
There has been no activity in the Danish joint venture, Long Range 2 A/S for which TORM controls 50%.
TORM obtained control over Marine Exhaust Technology (Hong Kong) Ltd. on September 01, 2022 following the acquisition of
Marine Exhaust Technology A/S, where it affected the profit and loss from continuing operations in 2022 with -0.1m. Before the
acquisition, TORM controlled 28% of Marine Exhaust Technology A/S.
The table below shows the registered addresses for the companies mentioned above:
Denmark
India
Philippines
Tuborg Havnevej 18
2nd Floor
7th Floor
DK-2900 Hellerup
Leela Business Park
Salcedo Towers, 169
Denmark
Andheri-Kurla Road
HV dela Costa Street
 
Andheri (E)
Salcedo Village,
 
Mumbai 400059
Makati City
 
India
Philippines 1227
 
 
 
Singapore
United Kingdom
USA
6 Battery Road #27-02
4th Floor
Suite 1625
Six Battery Road
120 Cannon Street
2500 City West
Singapore 049909
London, EC4N 6AS
Boulevard
Singapore
United Kingdom
77042, Houston , Texas
 
 
USA
 
 
 
Denmark
China
Hong Kong
Sandholm 7
208 Longward Road
Room 12, 10/F
9900 Frederikshavn
Zhapu Town Ping Hu
Kwai Cheong Centre
Denmark
Jiaxing City
No. 50 Kwai Cheong Road
 
Zhejiang Provice
Kwai Chung, New Territories
 
China
Hong Kong
 
 
United Arab Emirates
DMCC Business Centre
AU Tower 15-G
JLT Cluster I
Dubai, UAE
United Arab Emirates
v3.25.0.1
PROVISIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
PROVISIONS  
Provisions NOTE 31 – PROVISIONS
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Cargo claim provisions
 
 
 
6.5
Warranty provisions
 
0.6
 
0.6
 
0.3
Balance as of December 31
 
0.6
 
0.6
 
6.8
In 2020, TORM was involved in cargo claims relating to a customer having granted indemnities for discharge of cargoes, and not
being able to honor those obligations. The cases involved irregular activities by the customer. Legal action was initiated by TORM in
the UK and in India against the customer and related individuals. During 2022, TORM settled one claim and reassessed its provisions
for the remaining part of the case complex, which led to the reversal of provisions amounting to USD 6.3m.
As expected at the end of 2023, the remaining part of the case complex was resolved in arbitration during the first quarter of 2024 with
an award in favor of TORM.
Warranty provisions relate to sold marine engineering equipment.
Accounting Policies
Provisions are recognized when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, and when it is probable that
this will lead to an outflow of resources which can be reliably estimated. Provisions are measured at the estimated liability expected to
arise, considering the time value of money.
v3.25.0.1
EARNINGS PER SHARE AND DIVIDEND PER SHARE
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
EARNINGS PER SHARE AND DIVIDEND PER SHARE  
Earnings and dividend per share NOTE 32 – EARNINGS PER SHARE AND DIVIDEND PER SHARE
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Earnings per share
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
Net profit/(loss) for the year attributable to TORM plc shareholders (USDm)
 
612.5
 
648.3
 
562.8
 
 
 
  
Million shares
 
 
 
  
Weighted average number of shares
 
94.1
 
84.1
 
81.8
Weighted average number of treasury shares
 
(0.5)
 
(0.5)
 
(0.5)
 
 
 
  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
 
93.6
 
83.6
 
81.3
Dilutive effect of outstanding share options
 
2.7
 
3.1
 
1.5
Weighted average number of shares outstanding incl. dilutive effect of share
options
 
96.3
 
86.7
 
82.8
 
 
 
Basic earnings/(loss) per share (USD)
 
6.54
 
7.75
 
6.92
 
 
 
  
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (USD)
 
6.36
 
7.48
 
6.80
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Dividend per share
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
Declared dividend per share (USD)
5.10
4.42
4.63
Declared dividend for the year (USDm)
485.3
370.9
378.7
Proposed dividend per share for approval at Annual General Meeting (USD)
1.36
Proposed dividend for approval at Annual General Meeting (USDm)
126.3
Dividends paid per share (USD)
5.86
7.01
Dividends paid during the year (USDm)
 
553.3
 
586.4
 
166.7
 
 
 
Number of shares
Number of shares, end of period (million)
97.8
86.2
82.3
Number of treasury shares, end of period (million)
 
(0.5)
 
(0.5)
 
(0.5)
Number of shares outstanding, end of period (million)
97.3
85.7
81.8
Accounting Policies
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the consolidated net profit/(loss) for the year available to common shareholders by
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Treasury shares are not included in the calculation.
Purchases of treasury shares during the period are weighted based on the remaining period.
Diluted earnings per share are calculated by adjusting the consolidated profit or loss available to common shareholders and the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding for the effects of all potentially dilutive shares. Such potentially dilutive common shares
are excluded when the effect of including them would be to increase earnings per share or reduce a loss per share.
v3.25.0.1
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, INCLUDING RESTRICTED CASH
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents [abstract]  
Cash and cash equivalents including restricted cash NOTE 33 – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, INCLUDING RESTRICTED CASH
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Cash at banks and on hand
 
271.9
 
265.5
 
320.5
Cash and cash equivalents
 
271.9
 
265.5
 
320.5
Cash provided as security for initial margin calls and negative market values
on derivatives, etc.¹⁾
 
19.3
 
30.1
 
3.3
Restricted cash
 
19.3
 
30.1
 
3.3
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash
 
291.2
 
295.6
 
323.8
¹⁾ The counterparties have an obligation to return any excess cash provided as security to the Group upon settlement or early
termination of the contracts.
v3.25.0.1
BUSINESS COMBINATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of detailed information about business combination [abstract]  
Business combinations NOTE 34 – BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
There were no business combinations in 2023 or 2024.
On September 01, 2022, TORM acquired an ownership stake of 75% of Marine Exhaust Technology A/S (MET), a Danish industrial
company specialized in developing and producing advanced and green marine equipment for a cash consideration of USD 2.0m.
TORM acquired MET because the entity has gained strong expertise in developing and producing components for the maritime
industry, including scrubbers for the shipping industry. As part of the transaction, TORM also obtained control over the joint venture
entity Marine Exhaust Technology (Hong Kong) Ltd in which TORM previously held a 27.5% interest.
TORM has elected to measure the non-controlling interest in the acquiree at fair value.
The fair value of the non-controlling interest in MET has been assessed based on the EBITDA multiples method using estimated 2023
financials based on expected scrubber orders. The value includes an adjustment based on development costs to account for potential
future income from the sales of Flettner rotors. Based on the enterprise value estimate, the equity value is calculated through a standard
adjustment for net interest-bearing debt.
The previously held interest in Marine Exhaust Technology (Hong Kong) Ltd was remeasured at fair value as part of the transaction
leading to a gain of USD 0.3m recognized in the share of profit/loss from joint ventures in the consolidated income statement.
The acquired assets include contractual receivables of USD 5.7m of which USD 0.3m were considered to be uncollectible at the day of
the acquisition.
Transaction costs in connection with the acquisition amounted to less than USD 0.1m and are recognized as administration expenses.
The goodwill of USD 1.8m represents the value of expected synergies arising from the acquisition and is allocated entirely to the
Marine Engineering segment. The goodwill recognized is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Revenue and profit for the period generated by the acquired entity amounted to USD 5.9m and 0.0m, respectively, and have been
recognized in the consolidated income statement since the acquisition. Had the acquisition taken place on January 01, 2022, the
revenue and profit for the Group for 2022 would have been USD 1,455.9m and USD 561.9m, respectively.
NOTE 34 –continued
The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed on September 01, 2022:
  
  
01 September
USDm
2022
Intangible assets
 
1.2
Tangible fixed assets
 
2.5
Inventories
 
6.4
Trade receivables
 
1.6
Other receivables
 
3.8
Prepayments
 
1.5
Cash and cash equivalents
 
3.0
Borrowings
 
(7.9)
Deferred tax liabilities
 
(0.3)
Provisions
 
(0.4)
Other non-current liabilities
 
(0.8)
Trade payables
 
(1.5)
Other liabilities
 
(0.3)
Deferred income
 
(4.3)
Current tax liabilities
 
(0.3)
Net identifiable assets acquired
 
4.2
Goodwill
 
1.8
Total net assets acquired
 
6.0
Of which fair value of non-controlling interest
 
(2.4)
Total purchase consideration
 
3.6
Cash consideration
 
2.0
Fair value of previously held interests
 
1.6
Total purchase consideration
 
3.6
Cash acquired
 
3.0
Cash consideration
 
(2.0)
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
 
1.0
Accounting Policies
Newly acquired or formed entities are recognized in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition or formation. The
date of acquisition is the date on which control over the entity is effectively transferred.
Newly acquired or formed entities are recognized in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition or formation. The
date of acquisition is the date on which control over the entity is effectively transferred.
When a business combination agreement provides for an adjustment to the cost of the combination contingent on future events, the
amount of that adjustment is included in the cost of the combination if the event is probable and the adjustment can be measured
reliably. Costs of issuing debt or equity instruments in connection with a business combination are accounted for together with the debt
or equity issuance. All other costs associated with the acquisition are expensed in the income statement.
The excess of the cost of the business combination over the fair value of the acquired assets, liabilities, and contingent liabilities is
recognized as goodwill under intangible assets and is tested for impairment at least once a year. Upon acquisition, goodwill is allocated
to the cash generating units that subsequently form the basis for the impairment test. If the fair value of the acquired assets, liabilities,
and contingent liabilities exceeds the cost of the business combination, the identification of assets and liabilities and the processes of
measuring the fair value of the assets and liabilities and the cost of the business combination are reassessed. If the fair value of the
business combination continues to exceed the cost, the resulting gain is recognized in the income statement.
v3.25.0.1
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items]  
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted true
v3.25.0.1
Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy Disclosure
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Line Items]  
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes for Assessing, Identifying, and Managing Threats [Text Block] The Company has established cybersecurity policies to process cybersecurity threats from the crisis management phase
whereby the Company conducts severity and materiality assessments to the disclosure phase. The purpose of these procedures is to
ensure that TORM complies with statutory and regulatory requirements such as the: (i) Commission’s cybersecurity policy requiring
registrants to disclose material cybersecurity incidents on Form 6-K and to disclose on an annual basis material information regarding
its cybersecurity risk management, strategy and governance on Form 20-F; and (ii) Network and Information Security Directive 2
(NIS2 Directive) from the EU which aims to achieve a high common level of cybersecurity across Member States.
These policies are intended to apply to all cybersecurity incidents with material or critical risk impact to the Company’s
employees, assets and third parties, including customers, external consultants, vendors, and suppliers. An incident (or collection of
related incidents) is considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable shareholder would consider it important in
making an investment decision, or if it would have significantly altered the ‘total mix’ of information made available.
The company is continuously reassessing its IT risks. In 2024, the estimated likelihood that a cybersecurity incident would
occur changed to "possible" due to the increased threats from Russia and the observed cases of hybrid warfare aimed at critical
infrastructure. Impact assessments establish that there will only be minor operational and financial impacts of a cyber incident due
to effective business continuity plans including effective incident response and disaster recovery plans.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Text Block] IT Security Policies
The Company’s IT Security Policy is based on ISO27001:2022. The purpose of the IT Security Policy is to preserve the
confidentiality, integrity, and availability of systems and data used by TORM, to reduce the risk of information security incidents, and
to ensure compliance with relevant legislation.
The Company has also implemented a cybersecurity incident response policy based on the SANS (Sysadmin Audit, Network
and Security) incident response framework. The purpose of the incident response policy is to ensure that TORM detects, responds to
and reports security incidents to minimize impact, prevent foreseen future incidents and to comply with regulatory requirements.
To proactively manage cybersecurity risks, the Company has defined an IT risk management policy based on ISO27005 and
integrated the following procedures: (i) Crisis Management Procedure; (ii) Business Continuity Procedure; (iii) Disaster Recovery
Procedure; (iv) Disclosure Procedure, and (v) Data Breach Response.
To ensure that the Company can comprehensively respond to cybersecurity incidents, the Company has developed and
maintained certain procedures including, but not limited to, identifying, and maintaining inventory of critical IT assets, securing
defined lines of communication, providing employees with cybersecurity awareness training and testing incident response procedures
annually. The Company has also established an identification, containment, eradication and recovery, and post-incident evaluation
procedures. 
The Company has established a detection procedure whereby it deploys a monitoring system that analyzes correlated events
from multiple systems and notifies IT of incidents that should be investigated and assessed. The Company has also implemented
procedures to continuously monitor vulnerabilities in its systems to proactively mitigate these vulnerabilities before a potential exploit.
Additionally, the Company shall attempt to contain the incident’s impact and intend to remediate or remove any malware or other
artifacts introduced by the attacks. In case a significant cybersecurity incident occurs, the Company shall compile a detailed
examination and discussion of the events, no later than two weeks after the incident. 
In addition to the Company’s cybersecurity incident response policy described above, TORM has implemented a third-party
management policy which is based on COBIT 2019 (Control Objectives for Information and Related Technologies) control objectives. 
The policy applies to any third-party person, independent consultant, organization, or legal entity, including supplier, vendors, or
business partners with whom TORM contracts for IT products and services. The Company performs due diligence on its third-party
management to ensure that the performance of the supplier, IT security measures and third-party risks are regularly reviewed and
assessed.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Third Party Engaged [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Third Party Oversight and Identification Processes [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Flag] false
Cybersecurity Risk Board of Directors Oversight [Text Block] Board of Directors, which ultimately oversees cybersecurity risks and initiatives.
Cybersecurity Risk Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] The Risk Committee
monitors the progress of TORM’s cybersecurity efforts and together with the Chief Financial Officer ensures integrity of reporting.
The Risk Committee reports to the Board of Directors at each Risk Committee meeting.
Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] Based on the risk assessment, risks are prioritized for risk
treatment to comply with the defined risk appetite and exceptions are escalated to the risk owner (the Chief Financial Officer) for
approval. Cybersecurity risks are being continuously monitored and the risk registers for vessels and office are being reviewed on an
annual basis. Head of Group IT and the Company's CISO annually report on risks and approved exceptions to the Senior Management
Team and the Risk Committee.
Cybersecurity Risk Role of Management [Text Block] The Chief Financial Officer has the overall risk ownership and accountability to control such risk. The Chief Financial
Officer formulates cybersecurity strategies and drives initiatives, and together with the Head of Group IT, set targets, assesses risks,
develop policies and procedures, and execute our cybersecurity efforts. The Chief Financial Officer regularly reports to the Risk
Committee and the overall Board of Directors, which ultimately oversees cybersecurity risks and initiatives. The Risk Committee
monitors the progress of TORM’s cybersecurity efforts and together with the Chief Financial Officer ensures integrity of reporting.
The Risk Committee reports to the Board of Directors at each Risk Committee meeting.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Text Block] The head of Group IT, assisted by the Company's CISO, is responsible for keeping the IT security policy and the IT Risk
Management Policy updated and communicated to relevant stakeholders in the TORM Group. Furthermore, it is the head of Group
IT’s responsibility to ensure that these policies are reviewed at least once a year and re-approved by the Risk Committee of the Board
of Directors.
Under the IT Risk Management Policy, cybersecurity risks are identified and evaluated based on an evaluation of threat
scenarios, critical assets, vulnerabilities, threats and existing controls. Based on the risk assessment, risks are prioritized for risk
treatment to comply with the defined risk appetite and exceptions are escalated to the risk owner (the Chief Financial Officer) for
approval. Cybersecurity risks are being continuously monitored and the risk registers for vessels and office are being reviewed on an
annual basis. Head of Group IT and the Company's CISO annually report on risks and approved exceptions to the Senior Management
Team and the Risk Committee. 
The Chief Financial Officer has the overall risk ownership and accountability to control such risk. The Chief Financial
Officer formulates cybersecurity strategies and drives initiatives, and together with the Head of Group IT, set targets, assesses risks,
develop policies and procedures, and execute our cybersecurity efforts. The Chief Financial Officer regularly reports to the Risk
Committee and the overall Board of Directors, which ultimately oversees cybersecurity risks and initiatives. The Risk Committee
monitors the progress of TORM’s cybersecurity efforts and together with the Chief Financial Officer ensures integrity of reporting.
The Risk Committee reports to the Board of Directors at each Risk Committee meeting.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Expertise of Management Responsible [Text Block] The Head of Group IT has more than 10 years of experience in IT management, with six years of experience in roles as chief
information officer and Head of IT with enterprise responsibility for information security. Apart from this, the Head of Group IT is
Certified in Cybersecurity (CC) from ISC2 and is attending the NIS2 Executive Program by Bech-Bruun.
In 2024, the Company hired a CISO with more than 10 years dedicated experience in the cybersecurity field to head the IT
risk and security team and to lead the continuous work on increasing the cybersecurity maturity in the Company.
The Chief Financial Officer has extensive experience from senior positions in banking and from heading up the Company’s
IT and Risk Management Division for more than five years. The Chief Financial Officer is responsible for IT, as well as Risk
Management, and has focused intensively on information security, including cybersecurity, and is following a designated NIS2
Executive Program.
The Chief Executive Officer has extensive experience from senior management positions in the shipping industry for over 25
years. As Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors, he has had the overall managerial responsibility for the
Company’s information security, and he has been closely involved in designing the Company’ Risk Management set-up and
procedures. The Chief Executive Officer has been closely involved in designing cybersecurity training for the Company’s Board of
Directors.
Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Management or Committees Responsible [Text Block] Under the IT Risk Management Policy, cybersecurity risks are identified and evaluated based on an evaluation of threat
scenarios, critical assets, vulnerabilities, threats and existing controls. Based on the risk assessment, risks are prioritized for risk
treatment to comply with the defined risk appetite and exceptions are escalated to the risk owner (the Chief Financial Officer) for
approval. Cybersecurity risks are being continuously monitored and the risk registers for vessels and office are being reviewed on an
annual basis. Head of Group IT and the Company's CISO annually report on risks and approved exceptions to the Senior Management
Team and the Risk Committee. 
The Chief Financial Officer has the overall risk ownership and accountability to control such risk. The Chief Financial
Officer formulates cybersecurity strategies and drives initiatives, and together with the Head of Group IT, set targets, assesses risks,
develop policies and procedures, and execute our cybersecurity efforts. The Chief Financial Officer regularly reports to the Risk
Committee and the overall Board of Directors, which ultimately oversees cybersecurity risks and initiatives. The Risk Committee
monitors the progress of TORM’s cybersecurity efforts and together with the Chief Financial Officer ensures integrity of reporting.
The Risk Committee reports to the Board of Directors at each Risk Committee meeting.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible Report to Board [Flag] true
v3.25.0.1
ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS  
Consolidation principles Consolidation Principles
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the parent company, TORM plc and entities controlled by the
Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company has all the following:
Power over the investee
Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee
The ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amounts of the investor’s returns
TORM reassesses whether it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three
elements of control listed above.
When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it has power over the investee when the voting rights are
sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities unilaterally. The Company considers all facts and circumstances
in assessing whether or not the Company’s voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including:
The size of the Company’s holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders
Potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders, or other parties
Rights arising from other contractual arrangements
Any additional facts and circumstances which indicate that the Company has, or does not have, the current ability to direct the
relevant activities at the time when decisions need to be made, including voting pattern at previous shareholders’ meetings
Entities in which the Group exercises significant but not controlling influence are regarded as associated companies and are accounted
for using the equity method.
Companies which are managed jointly by agreement with one or more companies and therefore are subject to joint control (joint
ventures) are accounted for using the equity method.
NOTE 1 – continued
Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ends when the Company loses control
over the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the
consolidated income statement and other comprehensive income from the date on which the Company obtains control until the date
when the Company loses control over the subsidiary.
The consolidated financial statements are prepared using consistent accounting policies and eliminating intercompany transactions,
balances, and shareholdings as well as gains and losses on transactions between the consolidated entities.
Foreign currencies Foreign Currencies
The functional currency of all significant entities, including subsidiaries and associated companies, is United States Dollars (USD)
because the Company’s vessels operate in international shipping markets, in which income and expenses are settled in USD, and
because the Company’s most significant assets and liabilities in the form of vessels and related liabilities are denominated in USD.
Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the transaction date. Cash,
receivables and payables and other monetary items denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the
functional currency at the exchange rate at the balance sheet date. Gains or losses due to differences between the exchange rate at the
transaction date and the exchange rate at the settlement date or the balance sheet date are recognized in the income statement under
“Financial income” and “Financial expenses”.
The reporting currency of the Company is USD. Upon recognition of entities with functional currencies other than USD, the financial
statements are translated into USD. Income statement items are translated into USD at the exchange rate for each transaction, whereas
balance sheet items are translated at the exchange rate as of the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising from the translation of
financial statements into USD are recognized as a separate component in “Other comprehensive income”. On the disposal of an entity,
the cumulative amount of the exchange differences recognized in the separate component of equity relating to that entity is transferred
to the income statement as part of the gain or loss on disposal.
Income statement Income Statement
Port expenses, bunkers, and commissions and other costs of goods and services sold
Port expenses, bunker fuel consumption, commissions, and other costs of goods sold are recognized as incurred. To the extent that the
costs are recoverable, costs directly attributable to relocate the vessel to the load port are capitalized and amortized over the course of
the transportation period.
Gains and losses on forward bunker contracts, forward freight agreements (FFA) as well as write-down for losses on trade receivables
are included in this line.
Operating expenses Operating expenses
Operating expenses, which comprise crew expenses, repair and maintenance expenses, and tonnage duty, are expensed as incurred.
Profit from sale of vessels
Profit from sale of vessels is recognized at the time of delivery to the buyer, representing the difference between the sales price less
costs to sell and the carrying value of the vessel.
Administrative expenses
Administrative expenses, which comprise administrative staff costs, management costs, office expenses, and other expenses relating to
administration, are expensed as incurred.
Other operating expenses and income
Other operating expenses primarily comprise management fees paid to commercial and technical managers for managing the fleet,
profits and losses deriving from the disposal of fixed assets other than vessels as well as claims and disputes provisions.
Depreciation and impairment losses and reversals of impairment losses Depreciation and impairment losses and reversals of impairment losses
Depreciation and impairment losses comprise depreciation of tangible fixed assets for the year as well as the write-down of the value of
assets by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount. In the event of indication of
impairment, the carrying amount is assessed, and the value of the asset is written down to its recoverable amount equal to the higher of
value in use based on net present value of future earnings from the assets and its fair value less costs to sell.
Subsequent reversal of impairment losses is recognized if the recoverable amount exceeds the carrying amount to the extent that the
carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount without any historical impairment losses.
Financial assets Financial assets
Financial assets are initially recognized on the settlement date at fair value plus transaction costs, except for financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss, which are recognized at fair value. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from
the assets have expired or have been transferred.
Investments in joint ventures Investments in joint ventures
Investments in joint ventures comprise investments in companies which by agreement are managed jointly with one or more companies
and therefore are subject to joint control and in which the parties have rights to the net assets of the joint venture. Joint ventures are
accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, the investment in joint ventures is initially recognized at cost and
thereafter adjusted to recognize TORM’s share of the profit or loss in the joint venture. When TORM’s share of losses in a joint venture
exceeds the investment in the joint venture, TORM discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses are recognized
only to the extent that TORM has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the joint venture.
Treasury shares Treasury shares
Treasury shares are recognized as a separate component of equity at cost. Upon subsequent disposal of treasury shares, any
consideration is also recognized directly in equity.
Dividend Dividend
Interim dividends are recognized when paid. Any year-end dividend is recognized as a liability at the date of approval at the AGM.
Other non-current liabilities Other non-current liabilities
Other non-current liabilities consist of long-term employee-related liabilities related to the frozen Danish holiday funds in connection
with the transition to the new Danish Holiday Act. TORM has elected to keep the holiday funds until the employees, covered at the
transition date, reach the age of retirement. The liability is remeasured annually based on an index rate published by the Holiday
Allowance fund.
Trade payables Trade payables
Trade payables are recognized at the fair value of the item purchased and are subsequently measured at amortized cost.
Deferred income Deferred income
Deferred income relates to amounts received from customers in advance of the related performance obligations being satisfied.
Cash flow statement Cash flow statement
The cash flow statement shows how income and changes in the balance sheet items affect cash and cash equivalent, i.e. how cash is
generated or used in the period. The cash flow statement is presented in accordance with the indirect method commencing with “Net
profit/(loss) for the year”.
Cash flow from operating activities converts income statement items from the accrual basis of accounting to cash basis. Starting with
“Net profit/(loss) for the year”, non-cash items are reversed, and actual payments are included. Further, the change in working capital is
taken into account.
Cash flow from investing activities comprises the cash used or received in the purchase and sale of tangible fixed assets and financial
assets as well as cash from business combinations.
Cash flow from financing activities comprises changes in the cash used or received in borrowings (amount of new borrowings and
repayments), purchases or sales of treasury shares, dividends paid to shareholders.
Cash and cash equivalents including restricted cash comprise cash and short-term bank deposits with an original maturity of three
months or less. The carrying amount of these assets is approximately equal to their fair value. Cash and cash equivalents including
restricted cash at the end of the reporting period are shown in the consolidated cash flow statement and can be reconciled to the related
items in the consolidated balance sheet.
The restricted cash balance relates to cash provided as security for initial margin calls and negative market values on derivatives as well
as a sale and leaseback transaction prepayment to be released upon delivery of the vessel.
Critical accounting estimates and judgements Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and assumptions are
affected by the way TORM applies its accounting policies. An accounting estimate is considered critical if the estimate requires the
Management to make assumptions about matters subject to significant uncertainty, if different estimates could reasonably have been
used, or if changes in the estimate that would have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations are
reasonably likely to occur from period to period. The Management believes that the accounting estimates applied are appropriate and the
resulting balances are reasonable. However, actual results could differ from the original estimates requiring adjustments to these
balances in future periods.
The Management also makes various accounting judgements in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements which can affect
the amounts recognized.
Judgements
The Management has assessed that TORM has two cash-generating units (CGUs), being the Main Fleet and the Marine Engineering
(previously referred to as Marine Exhaust) cash-generating units. The Main Fleet is comprised of TORM’s LR1, LR2 and MR vessels,
which are largely interchangeable, and the cash flows generated by them are interdependent. These vessels are operated via the One
TORM platform collectively as a combined internal pool, employed principally in the spot market, and actively managed to meet the
needs of our customers in that market, particularly regarding the location of vessels meeting required specifications and the price of
transport rather than vessel class. Given the technical specifications and capacity of vessels, the Main Fleet is relatively homogenous
with a very high degree of interoperability. All vessels in the Main Fleet can handle multiple sizes of cargo and sail all seas and oceans,
over both shorter and long distances. The Main Fleet is monitored and managed on an aggregated level as one pool, i.e. each vessel or
vessel class does not generate cash inflows which are largely independent of those from other vessels or vessel classes. The MR vessels
acquired in prior years with chemical trading capability are operated as all other product tanker vessels and thus included in the Main
Fleet CGU.
NOTE 1 – continued
In addition, the activities within the Marine Engineering segment represent a single CGU because cash inflows are generated
independent of the cash inflows from the Main Fleet from serving the existing external customer base of the Marine Engineering
segment.
Estimates
Carrying amounts of vessels
The Company evaluates the carrying amounts of the vessels (including newbuildings) to determine if events have occurred which
would require a modification of their carrying amounts. The recoverable amount of vessels is reviewed based on events or changes in
circumstances which would indicate that the carrying amount of its vessels might not be recoverable.
In assessing the recoverability of the vessels, the Company reviews certain indicators of potential impairment or indication of any past
impairment losses that should be reversed. If an indication of impairment or reversal of past impairment is identified, the need for
recognizing an impairment loss or a recognition of a reversal of a past impairment loss is assessed by comparing the carrying amount
of the vessels to the higher of the fair value less costs of disposal and the value in use.
The Management assesses indicators of impairment that include, but are not limited to, broker vessel values, time charter rates,
weighted average cost of capital, and any other adverse impacts from current economic, environmental, and geopolitical uncertainty,
as well as the carrying amount of the net assets against the market capitalization.
The fair value less cost of disposal of the vessels is based on the market approach which considers the valuations from two
internationally acknowledged shipbrokers with appropriate qualifications and recent experience in the valuation of vessels. The
shipbrokers’ primary input is deadweight tonnage, yard, and age of the vessel. The fair value assumes that the vessels are in good and
seaworthy condition and with prompt, charter-free delivery.
The assessment of the value in use is based on projection of future discounted cash flows related to the vessels which is complex and
requires the Company to make various estimates including future freight rates, utilization, earnings from the vessels, future operating
expenses and capital expenditure including dry-docking costs and discount rates
All these factors have been historically volatile, especially the freight rates. The carrying amounts of TORM’s vessels may not represent
their fair market value at any point in time, as market prices of second-hand vessels to a certain degree tend to fluctuate with changes in
freight rates and the cost of newbuildings. However, if the estimated future cash flow or related assumptions in the future change, an
impairment write-down or reversal of impairment may be required.
For more information refer to Note 12.
Segment The segmentation is based on the Group’s internal management and reporting structure. The Group has two operating segments, the Tanker segment, for which the services provided
primarily comprise transportation of refined oil products such as gasoline, jet fuel, and naphtha, and the Marine Engineering segment for which the services provided primarily
comprise developing and producing advanced and green marine equipment.
Transactions between the segments are based on market-related prices and are eliminated at Group level.
TORM considers the global product tanker market as a whole, and as the individual vessels are not limited to specific parts of the world, the Group has only one geographical
segment for the Tanker segment. Further, the internal management reporting does not provide geographical information for either the Tanker segment or the Marine Engineering
segment. Consequently, geographical segment information on revenue from external customers or non-current segment assets for the Tanker segment or the Marine Engineering
segment are not provided
Revenue Revenue
Income is recognized in the income statement when:
The income generating activities have been carried out on the basis of a binding agreement
The income can be measured reliably
It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company
Revenue comprises freight, charter hire, and demurrage revenue from the vessels as well as Marine Engineering revenue. Revenue is
recognized when or as performance obligations are satisfied by transferring services to the customer, i.e. over time, provided that the
stage of completion can be measured reliably. Revenue is measured as the consideration that the Group expects to be entitled to.
Freight revenue including charter hire and demurrage (and related voyage costs) are recognized in the income statement according to
the entered charter parties from the date of load to the date of delivery of the cargo (discharge). The completion is determined using
the load-to-discharge method based on the percentage of the estimated duration of the voyage completed at the reporting date because
the customer receives the benefit during the voyage as it is provided.
Cross-over voyages
For cross-over voyages (voyages in progress at the end of a reporting period), the uncertainty and the dependence on estimates are
greater than for finalized voyages. The Company recognizes a percentage of the estimated revenue for the voyage equal to the
percentage of the estimated duration of the voyage completed at the balance sheet date. The estimate of revenue is based on the expected
duration and destination of the voyage.
NOTE 4 – continued
When recognizing revenue, there is a risk that the actual number of days it takes to complete the voyage will differ from the estimate.
The contract for a single voyage may state several alternative destination ports. The destination port may change during the voyage, and
the rate may vary depending on the destination port. Changes to the estimated duration of the voyage as well as changing destinations
and weather conditions will affect the voyage expenses.
Demurrage revenue
Freight contracts contain conditions regarding the amount of time available for loading and discharging of the vessel. If these conditions
are breached, TORM is compensated for the additional time incurred in the form of demurrage revenue. Demurrage revenue is
recognized in accordance with the terms and conditions of the charter parties. Upon completion of the voyage, the Company assesses
the time spent in port, and a demurrage claim based on the relevant contractual conditions is submitted to the charterers. The claim
will often be met by counterclaims due to differences in the interpretation of the agreement compared to the actual circumstances of
the additional time used. Based on previous experience, 97% of the demurrage claim submitted is recognized as demurrage revenue
upon initial recognition. For cross-over voyages, an estimate of incurred demurrage is recognized at the balance sheet date.
The Company receives the demurrage payment upon reaching final agreement on the amount, which could be up to approximately 100
days after the original demurrage claim was submitted. Any adjustments to the final agreement are recognized as demurrage revenue.
Marine Engineering revenue
Some of the Group’s contracts with customers relate to the sale of marine engineering equipment with installation services. Customers
obtain control of the marine engineering equipment with installation services when the goods are delivered to the customer, they have
completed commissioning and delivery has been accepted by the customers. When without installation services, customers obtain
control of the marine engineering equipment when the goods are delivered to and have been accepted by the customers.
Revenue is thus recognized upon the customers obtaining control. There is generally only one performance obligation related hereto.
A warranty provision is recognized for expected repair costs related to warranty claims for sold marine engineering equipment within
the standard warranty period of one year. These provisions are recognized when the equipment is sold and are based on historical
experience. The warranty provision estimates are updated annually.
Employee benefits Employee benefits
Wages, salaries, social security contributions, holiday and sick leave, bonuses, and other monetary and non-monetary benefits are
recognized in the year in which the employees render the associated services. Please also refer to the accounting policy for share-based
payment.
Pension plans Pension plans
The Group has entered into defined contribution plans only. Pension costs related to defined contribution plans are recorded in the
income statement in the year to which they relate.
Share-based payments Share-based payments
The Group makes equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees, which are measured at fair value at the date of grant and
expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of shares which will eventually vest. The fair
value of the share schemes is calculated using the Black-Scholes model at the grant date.
Financial income and expenses Financial income
Financial income comprises interest income, realized and unrealized exchange rate gains relating to transactions in currencies other
than the functional currency, realized gains from other equity investments and securities, unrealized gains from securities, dividends
received, and other financial income. Interest is recognized in accordance with the accrual basis of accounting considering the
effective interest rate. Dividends from other investments are recognized when the right to receive payment has been decided, which is
typically when the dividend has been declared and can be received without conditions.
Financial expenses
Financial expenses comprise interest expenses, financing costs of leases liabilities, realized and unrealized exchange rate losses
relating to transactions in currencies other than the functional currency, realized losses from other equity investments and securities,
unrealized losses from securities, and other financial expenses including payments under interest rate hedge instruments. Interest is
recognized in accordance with the accrual basis of accounting considering the effective interest rate.
Tax Tax
Tax expenses comprise the expected income tax charge for the year in accordance with IAS 12 as well as tonnage tax related to the
Group’s vessels for the year. The income tax charge for the year includes adjustments relating to previous years and the change in
deferred tax for the year. However, income tax relating to items in other comprehensive income is recognized directly in the statement
of other comprehensive income.
Deferred tax Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial
reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Deferred tax is calculated at the income tax rates which are
expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realized, based on the laws which have been enacted or
substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. The deferred tax is charged through the income statement except when it relates to
other comprehensive income items. No deferred tax is recognized related to assets and liabilities, including vessels which are subject
to tonnage tax.
Income tax balances Income tax balances
The expected income tax payable on the taxable profits for the year is classified as current tax in the balance sheet. Income taxes
expected to fall due after more than one year are classified as non-current liabilities or assets in the balance sheet. Income tax is
measured using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date and includes any adjustment to tax payable in
respect of previous years. Current and non-current income tax balances are not discounted.
Goodwill Goodwill
Goodwill is measured as the excess of the cost of the business combination over the fair value of the acquired assets, liabilities, and
contingent liabilities and is recognized as an asset under intangible assets. For each business combination, TORM elects whether to
measure the non-controlling interests in the acquiree at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets.
Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred and included in administrative expenses. Goodwill is not amortized as it is considered
to have an indefinite useful life, but the recoverable amount of goodwill is assessed annually. For impairment testing purposes, goodwill
is on initial recognition allocated to the cash generating unit expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. If the
recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is first allocated to
reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the
carrying amount of each asset in the unit. An impairment loss for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period.
Other intangible assets Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets consist of software as well as scrubber test facility development costs and customer list acquired in connection
with the Marine Exhaust Technology A/S acquisition. Other intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and
impairment losses. Other intangible assets are considered as having finite useful lives and are amortized on a straight-line basis over:
Software: 3 years
Scrubber test facility: 2 years
Customer list: 7 years
Tangible fixed assets Vessels
Vessels consist of owned vessels and vessels financed via sale and leaseback transactions. Vessels  are measured at cost less
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Costs comprise acquisition costs and costs directly related to the
acquisition up until the time when the asset is ready for use, including interest expenses incurred during the period of construction. In
partly share-based acquisitions, vessels are measured at fair value at the delivery date, where the purchase price is compared to
valuations from two internationally acknowledged shipbrokers with appropriate qualifications and recent experience in the valuation
of vessels and adjusted if a material difference is identified. All major components of vessels (scrubbers, etc.) except for dry-docking
costs are depreciated on a straight-line basis to the estimated residual value over their estimated useful life. Different drivers such as
TORM’s short and long-term climate targets, the revised IMO’s Green House Gas Strategy, and other new regulation and policies
with increased focus on carbon reduction on both short and long-term impact the determination of the estimated useful life.
Considering the different drivers, TORM estimates the useful life to be 25 years for newbuildings - in line with previous years and
with what is used by other shipowners with comparable tonnage. Depreciation is based on costs less the estimated residual value.
Residual value is estimated as the lightweight tonnage of each vessel multiplied by the recycling prices per ton. TORM has completed
phasing in green recycling prices in the calculation of residual values by applying a weighted average of green recycling and
conventional recycling prices, while using a 3-year average to limit volatility. The useful life and the residual value of the vessels are
reviewed at least at each financial year-end based on market conditions, regulatory requirements, and TORM’s business plans.
TORM also evaluates the carrying amounts to determine if events have occurred which indicate impairment and would require a
modification of the carrying amounts at the reporting date. Prepayment on vessels is measured at costs incurred.
Dry-docking
Approximately every 24 and 60 months, depending on the nature of work and external requirements, the vessels are required to undergo
planned dry-dockings for replacement of certain components, major repairs, and major maintenance of other components, which cannot
be carried out while the vessels are operating. These dry-docking costs are capitalized and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the
estimated period until the next dry-docking. The residual value of such components is estimated at nil. The useful life of the dry-docking
costs is reviewed at least at each financial year-end based on market conditions, regulatory requirements, and TORM’s business plans.
A portion of the cost of acquiring a new vessel is allocated to the components expected to be replaced or refurbished at the next dry-
docking. Depreciation thereof is carried over the period until the next dry-docking. For newbuildings, the initial dry-docking asset is
estimated based on the expected costs related to the first-coming dry-docking, which again is based on experience and history of similar
vessels. For second-hand vessels, a dry-docking asset is also segregated and capitalized separately, taking into account the normal
docking intervals of the vessels.
At subsequent dry-dockings, the costs comprise the actual costs incurred at the dry-docking yard. Dry-docking costs may include the
cost of hiring crews to carry out replacements and repairs, the cost of parts and materials used, the cost of travel, lodging and
supervision of Company personnel as well as the cost of hiring third-party personnel to oversee a dry-docking. Dry-docking activities
include, but are not limited to, the inspection, service on turbocharger, replacement of shaft seals, service on boiler, replacement of hull
anodes, applying of anti-fouling and hull paint, steel repairs as well as refurbishment and replacement of other parts of the vessel.
Prepayments on vessels
Prepayments consist of prepayments related to the purchase of second-hand vessels not yet delivered and to newbuilding contracts for
vessels not yet delivered which also include the share of borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition of the underlying vessel.
When a vessel is delivered, the prepaid amount is reallocated to the financial statement line “Vessels and capitalized dry-docking”.
NOTE 10 – continued
Land and buildings and other plant and operating equipment
Land and buildings and other plant and operating equipment consist of leaseholds regarding office buildings, leasehold improvements,
company cars, IT equipment, and software and is measured at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment loss.
Any subsequent cost is included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset only when it is probable that future
economic benefits are associated with the item and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Depreciation is based on the straight-
line method over the estimated useful life of the assets. The current estimates are:
Land and buildings
Office buildings: Over the shorter of the remaining leasing term and the estimated useful life
Leasehold improvements: Over the shorter of the remaining leasing term and the estimated useful life
Other plant and operating equipment
Company cars: Over the lease term, typically 3 years
IT equipment: 35 years
Software: 35 years
Other equipment 315 years
The depreciation commences when the asset is available for use, i.e. when it is in the location and condition necessary for it to be
capable of operating in the manner intended by the Management. For a right-of-use asset, depreciation commences at the
commencement date of the lease.
Assets held for sale Assets held for sale
Assets are classified as held-for-sale if the carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sales transaction rather than
through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition
subject to terms which are usual and customary for sales of such assets, and when its sale is highly probable. The Management must
be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of
classification.
Assets held for sale mainly refer to vessels being sold and are measured at the lower of their previous carrying amount and fair value
less costs to sell. Gains are recognized on delivery to the new owners in the income statement in the item “Profit from sale of vessels”.
Anticipated losses are recognized at the time when the asset is classified as held-for-sale in the item “Impairment losses on tangible
and intangible assets”.
Leases TORM assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease at inception of the contract and recognizes right-of-use assets and
corresponding lease liabilities at the lease commencement date, except for short-term leases and leases of low value. For these leases,
TORM recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Agreements to charter in vessels and to lease land and buildings and other plant and operating equipment for which TORM substantially
has the control are recognized on the balance sheet as right-of-use assets and initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial
amount of the lease liabilities adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date. Subsequently the right-of-use
assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. The right-of-use assets are depreciated and written
down under the same accounting policy as the assets owned by the Company or over the lease period depending on the lease terms.
The corresponding lease obligation is recognized as a liability in the balance sheet under “Borrowings” and initially measured at the
present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date. The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at
the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. Subsequently lease liabilities are
measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, where the lease liabilities are remeasured when there is a change in
future lease payments.
Leases to charter out vessels are classified as operating leases as the leases are short-term in nature and usually less than one year.
Chartered-out vessels are presented as part of Vessels and capitalized dry-docking. Please refer to Note 6. The lease income is
recognized in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Following a sale transaction, for agreements to immediately charter in the related vessels (sale and leaseback) but for which TORM
maintains substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to economic ownership including repurchase options at lower value that the
initial sales price, the proceeds received are presented as a financial liability in “Borrowings”. No gain or loss is recorded, and the asset
remains recognized on the balance sheet under Vessels and capitalized dry-docking.
Impairment of assets Impairment of assets
Non-current assets are reviewed at the reporting date to determine any indication of impairment including a significant decline in
either the assets’ market value, increase in market rates of return, or in the cash flows expected to be generated by the fleet. At least
annually, or if impairment indicator(s) exists, an impairment test on a CGU level will be performed. A CGU is determined as the
smallest group of assets that generates independent cash inflows. An asset/CGU is impaired if the recoverable amount is below the
carrying amount.
The recoverable amount of the CGU is estimated as the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. The value in use is
the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from a CGU, utilizing a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current
market estimates of the time value of money and the risks specific to the unit for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been
adjusted. If the recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount of the cash generating unit, the carrying amount is reduced to the
recoverable amount.
The impairment loss is recognized immediately in the income statement. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying
amount of the CGU is increased to the revised estimate of the recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not
exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, had no impairment loss been recognized in prior years.
For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets, time charter and bareboat contracts are grouped at the lowest levels at which
impairment is monitored for internal management purposes.
Loan receivables Loan receivables
Loan receivables are initially recognized on the balance sheet as fair value less transaction costs. After initial recognition, loan
receivables are measured at amortized cost. Amortized cost is defined as the amount initially recognized reduced by principal
repayments and allowances for the expected credit loss (ECL).
Inventories Inventories consist of bunkers, lubeoil, EU Emission Allowances and other inventories.
Bunkers, lubeoil and other inventories are stated at the lower of cost in accordance with the FIFO-principle and net realizable value.
Cost of bunkers and lubeoil includes expenditure incurred in acquiring bunkers and lubeoil including delivery costs less discounts. The
cost of other inventories consists of raw materials and components based on direct costs, direct payroll costs and a proportionate share
of indirect production costs. Indirect production costs include the proportionate share of capacity costs directly relating hereto, which
are allocated on the basis of the normal capacity of the production facility .
At January 01, 2024 the EU Emission Trading System was extended to maritime transport emissions, where shipping companies must
surrender allowances to cover emissions related to EU port calls. EU Emission Allowances are purchased in connection with TORM's
cargo transportation only, similar to a tax on purchase of bunkers. TORM has no intention of selling or trading the allowances.
In the absence of any specific IFRS standards or IFRIC interpretations on accounting for emission rights of carbon dioxide generated
as part of the EU Emission Trading scheme (EU ETS), and considering the above, EU Emission Allowances are treated similar to
bunker inventories. The following policies are applied for EU Emission Allowances:
The emission rights are considered as a part of the bunker consumption for the delivery of transportation services and thus recognized
as inventories at their acquisition cost.
As these allowances are utilized during the voyage, the carrying amount of these allowances are recognized as an expense against a
liability in the period in which the associated revenue is recognized.
Receivables Receivables
Outstanding trade receivables and other receivables which are expected to be realized within 12 months from the balance sheet date are
classified as “Trade receivables” or “Other receivables” and presented as current assets.
Receivables are, at initial recognition, measured at their transaction price less allowance for expected credit losses over the lifetime of
the receivable and are subsequently measured at amortized cost adjusted for changes in expected credit losses. Derivative financial
instruments included in other receivables are measured at fair value.
Expected credit losses Expected credit losses
Expected credit losses are, at initial recognition, determined using an ageing factor as well as a specific customer knowledge such as
customers’ ability to pay, considering historical information about payment patterns, credit risks, customer concentrations, customer
creditworthiness as well as prevailing economic conditions. The estimates are updated subsequently, and if the debtor’s ability to pay is
becoming doubtful, expected credit losses are calculated on an individual basis. When there are no reasonable expectations of
recovering the carrying amount, the receivable is written off in part or entirely.
Other liabilities Other liabilities are generally measured at amortized cost. Derivative financial instruments included in other liabilities are measured at
fair value.
Effective interest rate, outstanding borrowings Borrowings consist of mortgage debt, bank loans, bonds and lease liabilities.
Borrowings are initially measured at fair value less transaction costs. Mortgage debt and bank loans are subsequently measured at
amortized cost. This means that the difference between the net proceeds at the time of borrowing and the nominal amount of the loan
is recognized in the income statement as a financial expense over the term of the loan applying the effective interest method.
When terms of existing financial liabilities are renegotiated, or other changes regarding the effective interest rate occur, TORM
performs a test to evaluate whether the new terms are substantially different from the original terms. If the new terms are substantially
different from the original terms, TORM accounts for the change as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the
recognition of a new financial liability.
Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
Derivative financial instruments, primarily forward currency exchange contracts, forward freight agreements, interest rate hedges, and
forward contracts regarding bunker purchases are entered into to mitigate risks relating to future fluctuations in prices and interest rates,
etc. on future committed or anticipated transactions. TORM applies hedge accounting under the specific rules on cash flow hedges,
when appropriate, as described below for each type of derivative.
Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges and deemed to be effective are recognized
directly in “Other comprehensive income”. When the hedged transaction is recognized in the income statement, the cumulative value
adjustment recognized in “Other comprehensive income” is transferred to the income statement and included in the same line as the
hedged transaction. Portion of the changes in fair value deemed to be ineffective is recognized immediately in the income statement.
Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments not designated as hedges are recognized in the income statement. While
effectively reducing cash flow risk in accordance with the Company’s risk management policy, certain forward freight agreements and
forward contracts regarding bunker purchases do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in fair value of these derivative financial
instruments are therefore recognized in the income statement under “Financial income” or “Financial expenses” for interest rate swaps 
and under “Port expenses, bunkers and commissions” for forward freight agreements and forward bunker contracts.
Provisions Provisions are recognized when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, and when it is probable that
this will lead to an outflow of resources which can be reliably estimated. Provisions are measured at the estimated liability expected to
arise, considering the time value of money.
Earnings per share Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the consolidated net profit/(loss) for the year available to common shareholders by
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Treasury shares are not included in the calculation.
Purchases of treasury shares during the period are weighted based on the remaining period.
Diluted earnings per share are calculated by adjusting the consolidated profit or loss available to common shareholders and the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding for the effects of all potentially dilutive shares. Such potentially dilutive common shares
are excluded when the effect of including them would be to increase earnings per share or reduce a loss per share.
Business combinations Newly acquired or formed entities are recognized in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition or formation. The
date of acquisition is the date on which control over the entity is effectively transferred.
Newly acquired or formed entities are recognized in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition or formation. The
date of acquisition is the date on which control over the entity is effectively transferred.
When a business combination agreement provides for an adjustment to the cost of the combination contingent on future events, the
amount of that adjustment is included in the cost of the combination if the event is probable and the adjustment can be measured
reliably. Costs of issuing debt or equity instruments in connection with a business combination are accounted for together with the debt
or equity issuance. All other costs associated with the acquisition are expensed in the income statement.
The excess of the cost of the business combination over the fair value of the acquired assets, liabilities, and contingent liabilities is
recognized as goodwill under intangible assets and is tested for impairment at least once a year. Upon acquisition, goodwill is allocated
to the cash generating units that subsequently form the basis for the impairment test. If the fair value of the acquired assets, liabilities,
and contingent liabilities exceeds the cost of the business combination, the identification of assets and liabilities and the processes of
measuring the fair value of the assets and liabilities and the cost of the business combination are reassessed. If the fair value of the
business combination continues to exceed the cost, the resulting gain is recognized in the income statement.
v3.25.0.1
LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND SUBSEQUENT EVENTS  
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings TORM has the following debt facilities as of December 31, 2024.
Debt Facility
Maturity
Outstanding
amount 2024
(USDm)
Outstanding
amount 2023
(USDm)
Outstanding
amount 2022
(USDm)
Senior Unsecured Bonds
2029
200.0
Syndicated Facilities 2023
2029
160.0
224.0
Syndicated Facilities 2020
Repaid
143.8
Danish Ship Finance Facility 2020
2031
245.6
192.6
201.8
ING Facility 2023
2029
51.4
57.9
HCOB Facility 2023
Repaid
31.2
HCOB Facilities 2020-2021
Repaid
63.5
HCOB Facility 2024
2031
87.5
KfW Facility 2019
2032
31.8
34.8
37.9
CEXIM 2016
Repaid
41.1
Other credit facilities
2026
1.9
4.8
4.9
Total
778.2
545.3
493.0
TORM has the following undrawn facilities as of December 31, 2024.
Undrawn Facility
Maturity
Undrawn
amount 2024
(USDm)
Undrawn
amount 2023
(USDm)
Undrawn
amount 2022
(USDm)
Syndicated Facilities 2023 - RCF
2029
100.0
100.0
Syndicated Facilities 2020 - RCF
Cancelled
92.6
Syndicated Facilities 2024 - RCF
2031
149.5
HCOB Facility 2023 - RCF
Cancelled
24.9
DSF Additional Facility
Cancelled
52.6
Syndicated Bridge to Bond Facility
Cancelled
165.0
HCOB Facility 2024 - RCF
2031
74.1
Total
323.6
342.5
92.6
Lease Facility
Maturity
Outstanding
amount 2024
(USDm)
Outstanding
amount 2023
(USDm)
Outstanding
amount 2022
(USDm)
Bocomm Leasing Facilities 2019-2021
2032
135.6
148.9
162.2
Bocomm Leasing  Facilities 2019
Repaid
49.4
Springliner Leases
2026
25.0
27.9
30.7
China Development Bank Financial Leasing
2032
136.5
149.0
160.8
China Merchant Bank Financial Leasing
2033
159.5
195.8
37.3
Showa Leasing
Repaid
18.7
Eifuku Leasing
Repaid
20.9
Total
456.6
521.6
480.0
2024
2023
2022
USDm
Fixed/
floating
Maturity
Effective
interest¹⁾
Carrying
value²⁾
Maturity
Effective
interest¹⁾
Carrying
value²⁾
Maturity
Effective
interest¹⁾
Carrying
value²⁾
Borrowings
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
Syndicate Facility⁵⁾
Floating
2029
7.2
%
160.0
2028
6.6
%
224.0
2026
7.6
%
143.8
Bond Facility⁵⁾
Fixed
2029
9.9
%
200.0
DSF Facility⁵⁾
Floating
2029
6.4
%
123.8
2029
5.9
%
140.1
2027
6.7
%
201.8
DSF Facility 2⁵⁾
Floating
2029
6.2
%
92.0
2029
5.8
%
52.5
DSF Facility 3⁵⁾
Floating
2031
6.2
%
29.8
HCOB Facility⁵⁾
Floating
2031
7.4
%
87.5
2029
7.8
%
31.2
2025
9.9
%
42.4
ING⁵⁾
Floating
2029
6.4
%
51.4
2029
5.9
%
57.9
KFW Facility⁵⁾
Floating
2032
7.1
%
31.8
2032
6.4
%
34.8
2032
7.1
%
37.9
BoComm 2 (USD)³⁾
Floating
2032
7.6
%
62.1
2032
7.0
%
66.7
2031
7.4
%
71.3
BoComm 3 (USD)³⁾
Floating
2029
7.9
%
73.5
2029
7.3
%
82.2
2029
7.8
%
90.9
CDBL³⁾
Fixed
2032
6.1
%
136.5
2032
5.7
%
149.0
2029
5.8
%
160.8
Springliner (USD)³⁾
Fixed
2026
4.8
%
25.0
2026
4.8
%
27.9
2026
4.8
%
30.7
CMBFL³⁾
Fixed
2033
5.8
%
159.5
2033
5.7
%
195.8
2033
4.9
%
37.3
Other credit facilities
Floating
2026
4.3
%
1.8
2026
4.7
%
4.8
2026
3.1
%
4.9
CEXIM (USD)⁵⁾
 
Floating
 
 
 
 
 
2030
 
7.0
%
41.1
HCOB Facility 2⁵⁾
Floating
2026
8.3
%
21.1
BoComm 1 (USD)³⁾
Floating
2025
8.7
%
49.4
Eifuku (USD)³⁾
Floating
2026
7.9
%
20.9
Showa (USD)³⁾
Floating
2024
8.6
%
18.7
Weighted average effective
interest rate⁴⁾
 
  
 
  
 
7.1
%
 
 
6.2
%
 
  
 
7.1
%
Total borrowings
1,234.7
1,066.9
973.0
Borrowing costs
(17.0)
(13.9)
(11.1)
Right-of-use lease
liabilities
 
  
 
  
 
 
8.6
 
 
 
6.6
 
  
 
  
 
5.0
Total
 
  
 
  
 
 
1,226.3
 
 
 
1,059.6
 
  
 
  
 
966.9
Hereof non-current
1,061.0
886.9
849.8
Hereof current
 
  
 
  
 
 
165.3
 
 
 
172.7
 
  
 
  
 
117.1
¹⁾ Effective interest rate includes deferred borrowing costs.
²⁾ Because of the floating interest rate, the carrying value of the Group's borrowings is approximately equal to the fair value except for
fixed rate borrowings, where the fair value amounts to USD 544.8m (2023: USD 402.8m, 2022: USD 223.5m (compared to a total
carrying value as of December 31, 2024 of USD 521.0m, 2023: USD 372.7m, 2022: USD 233.7m).
³⁾ Lease debt recognized under sale and leaseback arrangement with repurchase options (accounted for as finance transactions).
⁴⁾ Please refer to Note 24 for average interest rate including hedges.
⁵⁾ Facility with financial covenant. Total carrying value amounts to USD 776.3m as of December 31, 2024 (2023: USD 540.5m, 2022:
USD 488.1m).
v3.25.0.1
SEGMENT (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of operating segments [abstract]  
Summary of segment reporting
USDm
2024
2023
2022
Tanker
segment
Marine
Engineerin
g segment
Inter-
segment
elimination
Total
Tanker
segment
Marine
Engineeri
ng 
segment
Inter-
segment
elimination
Total
Tanker
segment
Marine
Engineeri
ng 
segment
Inter-
segment
eliminatio
n
Total
Revenue
1,544.0
29.6
(14.4)
1,559.2
1,491.4
48.0
(19.0)
1,520.4
1,440.4
5.9
(2.9)
1,443.4
Port expenses, bunkers, and
commissions
(409.2)
(409.2)
(407.6)
(407.6)
(458.9)
(458.9)
Other cost of goods and services sold
(18.5)
9.2
(9.3)
(36.6)
13.9
(22.7)
(3.0)
2.4
(0.6)
Operating expenses
(245.6)
0.5
(245.1)
(216.4)
0.4
(216.0)
(202.1)
(202.1)
Profit from sale of vessels
51.3
51.3
50.4
50.4
10.2
10.2
Administrative expenses
(87.9)
(7.7)
(95.6)
(76.5)
(6.4)
(82.9)
(52.4)
(2.6)
(55.0)
Other operating income and
expenses
(0.6)
0.1
(0.5)
6.0
0.3
6.3
5.9
5.9
Share of profit/(loss) from joint
ventures
0.2
0.2
Impairment losses and reversal of
impairment on tangible assets
(2.6)
(2.6)
Depreciation and amortization
(191.2)
(0.8)
(192.0)
(148.2)
(1.1)
(149.3)
(138.7)
(0.3)
(139.0)
Operating profit (EBIT)
660.8
2.7
(4.7)
658.8
699.1
4.2
(4.7)
698.6
602.0
(0.5)
601.5
Financial income
24.7
0.1
24.8
14.3
14.3
3.9
0.1
4.0
Financial expenses
(73.9)
(0.2)
(74.1)
(60.5)
(0.4)
(60.9)
(48.7)
(0.1)
(48.8)
Profit before tax
611.6
2.6
(4.7)
609.5
652.9
3.8
(4.7)
652.0
557.2
(0.5)
556.7
Tax
2.5
(0.5)
2.0
(4.0)
(4.0)
5.9
5.9
Net profit for the year
614.1
2.1
(4.7)
611.5
648.9
3.8
(4.7)
648.0
563.1
(0.5)
562.6
USDm
2024
2023
2022
Tanker
segment
Marine
Engineerin
g  segment
Inter-
segment
elimination
Total
Tanker
segment
Marine
Engineeri
ng 
segment
Inter-
segment
elimination
Total
Tanker
segment
Marine
Engineeri
ng 
segment
Inter-
segment
elimination
Total
ASSETS
  
  
  
  
Intangible assets
  
  
  
  
Goodwill
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
Other intangible assets
1.1
0.9
2.0
0.9
0.9
1.8
0.7
1.3
2.0
Total intangible assets
1.1
2.6
3.7
0.9
2.7
3.6
0.7
3.1
3.8
Tangible fixed assets
  
  
  
  
Land and buildings
8.1
8.1
4.9
0.6
5.5
2.8
1.0
3.8
Vessels and capitalized dry-docking
2,843.9
(17.2)
2,826.7
2,081.7
(11.5)
2,070.2
1,863.4
(7.5)
1,855.9
Prepayments on vessels
86.0
86.0
Other non-current assets under construction
4.8
(0.2)
4.6
4.5
(0.3)
4.2
Other plant and operating equipment
2.1
1.2
3.3
3.3
1.1
4.4
4.1
1.5
5.6
Total tangible fixed assets
2,854.1
6.0
(17.4)
2,842.7
2,175.9
6.2
(11.8)
2,170.3
1,870.3
2.5
(7.5)
1,865.3
Financial assets
  
  
  
  
Investments in joint ventures
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Loan receivables
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.6
Deferred tax asset
3.1
3.1
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
Other investments
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Total financial assets
7.9
7.9
5.0
5.0
5.4
5.4
Total non-current assets
2,863.1
8.6
(17.4)
2,854.3
2,181.8
8.9
(11.8)
2,178.9
1,876.4
5.6
(7.5)
1,874.5
Inventories
62.6
5.8
68.4
58.0
3.7
61.7
61.1
11.0
(0.1)
72.0
Trade receivables
179.1
4.8
183.9
206.2
5.0
(0.2)
211.0
255.7
4.2
(0.4)
259.5
Other receivables
54.7
4.9
59.6
58.8
1.7
60.5
72.7
1.3
74.0
Prepayments
11.6
0.6
12.2
10.7
4.5
15.2
9.7
0.7
10.4
Cash and cash equivalents incl.
restricted cash
284.9
6.3
291.2
290.7
4.9
295.6
321.4
2.4
323.8
Current assets excluding assets held for sale
592.9
22.4
615.3
624.4
19.8
(0.2)
644.0
720.6
19.6
(0.5)
739.7
Assets held for sale
47.2
47.2
Total current assets
592.9
22.4
615.3
671.6
19.8
(0.2)
691.2
720.6
19.6
(0.5)
739.7
TOTAL ASSETS
3,456.0
31.0
(17.4)
3,469.6
2,853.4
28.7
(12.0)
2,870.1
2,597.0
25.2
(8.0)
2,614.2
USDm
2024
2023
2022
Tanker
segment
Marine
Engineering 
segment
Inter-
segment
elimination
Total
Tanker
segment
Marine
Engineering
segment
Inter-
segment
elimination
Total
Tanker
segment
Marine
Engineering 
segment
Inter-
segment
elimination
Total
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
  
  
  
  
Total equity
2,072.9
11.7
(9.8)
2,074.8
1,661.3
9.9
(5.2)
1,666.0
1,498.0
6.2
(0.5)
1,503.7
Liabilities
  
  
  
  
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
  
  
  
  
Non-current tax liability related to
held-over gains
45.2
45.2
45.2
45.2
45.2
45.2
Deferred tax liability
0.3
0.3
3.3
0.3
3.6
5.8
0.3
6.1
Borrowings
1,060.8
0.2
1,061.0
884.0
2.9
886.9
844.6
5.2
849.8
Other non-current liabilities
2.3
0.6
2.9
2.2
0.8
3.0
2.2
0.8
3.0
Total non-current liabilities
1,108.3
1.1
1,109.4
934.7
4.0
938.7
897.8
6.3
904.1
CURRENT LIABILITIES
  
  
  
  
Borrowings
163.5
1.8
165.3
169.7
3.0
172.7
115.7
1.4
117.1
Trade payables
46.2
3.8
50.0
39.6
3.4
43.0
46.4
3.5
(1.4)
48.5
Current tax liabilities
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.6
0.6
1.6
0.4
2.0
Other liabilities
60.7
0.6
61.3
44.8
0.5
(0.1)
45.2
31.0
0.3
(0.2)
31.1
Provisions
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
6.5
0.3
6.8
Prepayments from customers
4.0
11.1
(7.6)
7.5
2.7
7.3
(6.7)
3.3
6.8
(5.9)
0.9
Total current liabilities
274.8
18.2
(7.6)
285.4
257.4
14.8
(6.8)
265.4
201.2
12.7
(7.5)
206.4
Total liabilities
1,383.1
19.3
(7.6)
1,394.8
1,192.1
18.8
(6.8)
1,204.1
1,099.0
19.0
(7.5)
1,110.5
TOTAL EQUITY AND
LIABILITIES
3,456.0
31.0
(17.4)
3,469.6
2,853.4
28.7
(12.0)
2,870.1
2,597.0
25.2
(8.0)
2,614.2
Non-current asset additions during the
year:
Goodwill
1.8
1.8
Other intangible assets
0.5
0.5
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.2
1.8
Land and buildings
5.6
5.6
4.4
4.4
0.3
1.1
1.4
Vessels and capitalized dry-docking
798.5
(5.8)
792.7
520.4
(4.0)
516.4
84.7
(7.5)
77.2
Prepayments on vessels
111.5
111.5
86.0
86.0
43.1
43.1
Other non-current assets under construction
0.4
(0.2)
0.2
4.5
(0.3)
4.2
Other plant and operating equipment
0.7
0.6
1.3
1.1
0.2
1.3
0.8
1.6
2.4
Total non-current asset additions
916.8
1.5
(6.0)
912.3
612.5
4.7
(4.3)
612.9
129.5
5.7
(7.5)
127.7
Summary of major customers
Countries contributing more
than 10% of TORM's revenue
2024
2023
2022
USDm
% of total
USDm
% of total
USDm
% of total
Switzerland
264.3
17.0%
242.5
16.0%
220.9
15.3%
United States
243.1
15.6%
182.7
12.0%
%
United Arab Emirates
160.5
10.3%
%
%
Mexico
%
%
178.2
12.8%
Customers contributing more than 10% of TORM's
revenue
2024
2023
2022
Number of customers
0
0
1
Share of consolidated revenue
%
%
12%
Summary of company's non-current assets are based on domicile of the legal entity ownership The Company’s non-current assets are based on domicile of the legal entity ownership in the following countries:
USDm
2024
2023
2022
UK
357.2
0.2
0.1
Denmark
1,604.2
1,746.6
1,607.7
Singapore
799.7
336.7
257.1
USA
76.0
79.8
Other countries
9.7
10.6
4.5
Non-current assets
2,846.8
2,173.9
1,869.4
NOTE 3 – continued
v3.25.0.1
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers [abstract]  
Schedule of disaggregation of revenue and revenue from segments
USDm
2024
2023
2022
Disaggregation of revenue
  
  
  
Transportation of oil products and chemicals
1,544.0
1,491.4
1,440.4
Scrubbers and related services
9.1
21.7
1.2
Welding and mounting
4.9
5.3
1.1
Others
1.2
2.0
0.7
Total revenue
1,559.2
1,520.4
1,443.4
Tanker segment
1,544.0
1,491.4
1,440.4
Marine Engineering segment
29.6
48.0
5.9
Intersegment elimination
(14.4)
(19.0)
(2.9)
Total revenue
1,559.2
1,520.4
1,443.4
Schedule of customer contract balances
USDm
2024
2023
2022
Customer contract balances
  
  
  
Trade receivables
183.9
211.0
259.5
Customer contract assets¹⁾
2.4
2.5
3.0
Customer contract liabilities²⁾
(7.5)
(3.4)
(0.9)
Total
178.8
210.1
261.6
¹⁾ Recognized in prepayments.
²⁾ Recognized in prepayments from customers.
v3.25.0.1
STAFF COSTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
STAFF COSTS  
Schedule of staff costs and average number of employees
USDm
2024
2023
2022
Total staff costs
  
  
  
Staff costs included in operating expenses
9.6
8.6
7.7
Staff costs included in administrative expenses
77.3
69.3
42.0
Total
86.9
77.9
49.7
Staff costs comprise the following
Wages and salaries
47.3
46.9
38.8
Share-based compensation
30.3
23.0
2.9
Pension costs
4.2
3.8
3.3
Other social security costs
0.4
1.4
1.5
Other staff costs
4.7
2.8
3.2
Total
86.9
77.9
49.7
Average number of permanent employees
Seafarers
109
105
100
Land-based
498
468
386
Total
607
573
486
Schedule of key management personnel compensation
USD '000
2024
2023
2022
Non-Executive Board and Committee remuneration, short term
  
  
  
Christopher H. Boehringer
212
214
210
David N. Weinstein
217
219
207
Göran Trapp
163
164
155
Annette Malm Justad
163
164
155
Total
755
761
727
NOTE 5 – continued
USD '000
Salary
Taxable benefits
Annual
performance
bonus
Share-based
payment
Total
Executive Management remuneration
  
  
  
  
Jacob Meldgaard
  
  
  
  
2022, TORM A/S¹⁾
1,040
39
593
1,672
2022, TORM plc¹⁾
72
439
511
2023, TORM A/S¹⁾
1,119
40
1,277
2,436
2023, TORM plc¹⁾
77
4,383
4,460
2024, TORM A/S¹⁾
1,141
40
1,233
2,414
2024, TORM plc¹⁾
76
5,530
5,606
¹⁾ Paid by legal entity as noted.
Disclosure of number and weighted average exercise prices of other equity instruments LTIP element of CEO Jacob Meldgaard's remuneration package 2024:
Ordinary
Ordinary
Retention
Ordinary
Grant Date
  
 
23-Mar-22
29-Mar-23
29-Mar-23
07-Mar-24
RSU LTIP grant¹⁾
255,200
255,200
300,000
255,200
Exercise price per share
DKK 58.00
 
DKK 220.60
USD 0.01
USD 258.40
RSU grant value assuming 100% vesting
 
USD 0.5m
USD 2.5m
USD 10.7m
USD 1.9m
¹⁾ LTIP award is fixed by the Board of Directors and was communicated via company announcement no. 9 dated March 23, 2022,
announcement no.9 dated March 29, 2023 and announcement no.9 dated March 7, 2024, therefore there is no minimum or maximum
for 2022, 2023 and 2024.
Schedule of reconciliation number of other equity instruments The program comprises the following number of shares in TORM plc:
Number of shares (1,000)
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Outstanding as of January 01
 
4,417.7
 
2,424.0
 
2,372.9
Granted during the period¹⁾
 
1,506.4
 
3,136.6
 
1,393.0
Exercised during the period
 
(1,345.4)
 
(1,137.6)
 
(1,078.0)
Expired/forfeited during the period
 
(122.1)
 
(5.3)
 
(263.9)
Outstanding as of December 31
 
4,456.6
 
4,417.7
 
2,424.0
Exercisable as of December 31
 
 
 
¹⁾ Includes additional 36,259 RSUs granted in 2024 to adjust for the impact of dividends on the share price in accordance with the
original terms of the grant. No modifications to the terms of the grant in the RSU program have occurred.
v3.25.0.1
REMUNERATION TO AUDITORS APPOINTED AT THE PARENT COMPANY'S ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Auditor's remuneration [abstract]  
Schedule of auditor remuneration The remuneration of the auditor is required to be presented as follows:
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Audit fees
 
  
 
  
 
  
Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the Company's annual
accounts
 
1.2
 
1.2
 
0.9
Audit of the Company's subsidiaries pursuant to legislation
 
0.1
 
0.1
 
0.1
Total audit fees
 
1.3
 
1.3
 
1.0
Non-audit fees
 
 
  
 
  
Audit-related services
 
0.5
 
0.1
 
0.2
Others
 
0.5
 
0.1
 
0.2
Total non-audit fees
 
1.0
 
0.2
 
0.4
Total
 
2.3
 
1.5
 
1.4
v3.25.0.1
FINANCIAL ITEMS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Analysis of income and expense [abstract]  
Schedule of Finance Income (Costs)
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Financial income
  
  
  
Interest income from cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash ¹⁾
24.5
14.2
4.0
Other financial income
0.3
0.1
Total
24.8
14.3
4.0
  
Financial expenses
Interest expenses on borrowings ¹⁾
69.7
55.6
48.5
Financial expenses arising from lease liabilities regarding right-of-use assets
0.6
0.5
0.2
Exchange rate adjustments, including loss from forward exchange rate
contracts
0.7
0.4
0.5
Commitment fee
1.9
1.3
0.6
Amortization of interest rate swaps
1.7
2.2
2.4
Ineffectiveness on interest rate swaps
(1.5)
(2.4)
(3.6)
Other financial expenses
1.0
3.3
0.2
Total
74.1
60.9
48.8
Total financial items
(49.3)
(46.6)
(44.8)
¹⁾ Interest for financial assets and liabilities not at fair value through profit and loss.
v3.25.0.1
TAX (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
TAX  
Schedule of income tax
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Tax on profit for the year
Current tax for the year
 
1.0
 
0.6
 
0.5
Adjustments related to previous years
 
(1.0)
 
 
(0.1)
Adjustment of deferred tax
 
(3.3)
 
2.2
 
(7.3)
Income tax charge for the year
(3.3)
2.8
(6.9)
Tonnage tax charge for the year
1.3
1.2
1.0
Total
 
(2.0)
 
4.0
 
(5.9)
Schedule of deferred taxes
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Deferred tax assets
 
  
 
  
 
  
Deferred tax assets related to Corporate Interest Restriction
 
1.7
 
0.5
 
3.4
Deferred tax assets related to trading losses
 
6.9
 
5.1
 
4.6
Other temporary differences
0.4
Deferred tax assets before offset
9.0
5.6
8.0
Offset against deferred tax liabilities from Corporate Interest Restriction
(0.5)
(3.4)
Offset against deferred tax liabilities from trading losses
(4.7)
(4.0)
Offset from tax liabilities
(5.9)
Deferred tax assets, net as of December 31
 
3.1
 
0.4
 
0.6
Deferred tax liabilities
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities arising from changes in equity
 
5.9
 
8.5
 
13.2
Other temporary differences
 
0.3
 
0.3
 
0.3
Deferred tax liabilities before offset
 
6.2
 
8.8
 
13.5
Offset against tax liabilities arising from changes in equity
(5.9)
Offset from tax assets
 
 
(5.2)
 
(7.4)
Deferred tax liabilities in the balance sheet
 
0.3
 
3.6
 
6.1
Schedule of non-current tax liability related to held over gains
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Non-current tax liability related to held-over gains
 
  
 
  
 
  
Balance as of December 31
 
(45.2)
 
(45.2)
 
(45.2)
v3.25.0.1
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [abstract]  
Schedule of goodwill
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
GOODWILL
  
  
  
Cost:
  
  
  
Balance as of January 01
13.2
13.2
11.4
Exchange rate adjustments
(0.1)
Additions from business combinations
1.8
Balance as of December 31
13.1
13.2
13.2
  
Impairment:
  
  
  
Balance as of January 01
11.4
11.4
11.4
Impairment losses
Balance as of December 31
11.4
11.4
11.4
Carrying amount
1.7
1.8
1.8
Schedule of other intangible assets
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
  
 
  
 
  
Cost:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01
 
2.8
 
2.3
 
Exchange rate adjustments
0.2
Additions
 
1.1
 
0.5
 
0.6
Additions from business combinations
 
 
 
1.2
Transfer from other items
 
 
 
0.3
Balance as of December 31
 
3.9
 
2.8
 
2.3
Amortization:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01
 
1.0
 
0.4
 
Amortization for the year
 
0.9
 
0.6
 
0.3
Transfer from other items
 
 
 
0.1
Balance as of December 31
 
1.9
 
1.0
 
0.4
Carrying amount
 
2.0
 
1.8
 
1.9
v3.25.0.1
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [abstract]  
Schedule of tangible fixed assets
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
LAND AND BUILDINGS
 
 
  
 
  
Cost:
 
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01
 
14.6
 
12.0
 
10.9
Exchange rate adjustment
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.3)
Additions
 
5.6
 
4.4
 
0.3
Additions from business combinations
1.1
Disposals
(2.4)
(1.6)
Balance as of December 31
 
17.6
 
14.6
 
12.0
 
 
  
 
  
Depreciation:
 
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01
 
9.1
 
8.2
 
6.1
Exchange rate adjustment
0.2
(0.2)
Disposals
(2.3)
(1.6)
Depreciation for the year
 
2.5
 
2.5
 
2.3
Balance as of December 31
 
9.5
 
9.1
 
8.2
 
 
  
 
  
Carrying amount as of December 31
 
8.1
 
5.5
 
3.8
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
VESSELS AND CAPITALIZED DRY-DOCKING
 
  
 
  
 
  
Cost:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01
 
2,622.1
 
2,421.2
 
2,443.3
Additions
 
792.7
 
476.0
 
77.2
Disposals
 
(20.7)
 
(31.9)
 
(14.2)
Transferred from prepayments
 
197.5
 
40.6
 
55.1
Transferred to assets held for sale
 
(90.7)
 
(283.8)
 
(140.2)
Balance as of December 31
 
3,500.9
 
2,622.1
 
2,421.2
Depreciation:
 
 
 
  
Balance as of January 01
 
536.3
 
543.8
 
475.0
Disposals
 
(20.7)
 
(31.9)
 
(14.2)
Depreciation for the year
 
186.7
 
143.7
 
133.7
Transferred to assets held for sale
 
(41.7)
 
(119.3)
 
(50.7)
Balance as of December 31
 
660.6
 
536.3
 
543.8
Impairment:
 
 
 
  
Balance as of January 01
 
15.6
 
21.5
 
30.5
Impairment losses on tangible fixed assets¹⁾
 
 
 
2.7
Transferred to assets held for sale
 
(2.0)
 
(5.9)
 
(11.7)
Balance as of December 31
 
13.6
 
15.6
 
21.5
Carrying amount as of December 31
 
2,826.7
 
2,070.2
 
1,855.9
¹⁾ For additional information regarding impairment considerations, please refer to Note 12
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
PREPAYMENTS ON VESSELS
 
  
 
  
 
  
Cost:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01
 
86.0
 
 
12.0
Additions
 
111.5
 
126.6
 
43.1
Transferred to vessels
 
(197.5)
 
(40.6)
 
(55.1)
Balance as of December 31
 
 
86.0
 
Carrying amount as of December 31
 
 
86.0
 
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
OTHER PLANT AND OPERATING EQUIPMENT
 
  
 
  
 
  
Cost:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01
 
11.2
 
10.5
 
9.3
Exchange rate adjustment
(0.1)
(0.2)
Additions
 
1.3
 
1.3
 
0.8
Additions from business combinations
1.6
Disposals
 
(6.5)
 
(0.6)
 
(0.7)
Transfers
(0.3)
Balance as of December 31
 
5.9
 
11.2
 
10.5
Depreciation:
 
 
 
  
Balance as of January 01
 
6.8
 
4.9
 
3.0
Exchange rate adjustment
(0.1)
(0.2)
Disposals
 
(5.9)
 
(0.6)
 
(0.6)
Depreciation for the year
 
1.8
 
2.5
 
2.8
Transfers
(0.1)
Balance as of December 31
 
2.6
 
6.8
 
4.9
Carrying amount as of December 31
 
3.3
 
4.4
 
5.6
v3.25.0.1
LEASING (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Presentation of leases for lessee [abstract]  
Schedule of right-of-use assets recognized As of December 31, 2024, TORM had recognized the following right-of-use assets:
USDm
Land and buildings
Other plant and
operating
equipment
Cost:
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01, 2024
 
14.6
 
1.5
Exchange rate adjustments
 
(0.2)
 
Additions
 
5.6
 
Disposals
 
(2.4)
 
(0.3)
Balance as of December 31, 2024
 
17.6
 
1.2
 
 
Depreciation:
 
 
Balance as of January 01, 2024
9.1
0.7
Exchange rate adjustment
0.2
Disposals
(2.3)
(0.3)
Depreciation for the year
 
2.5
 
0.3
Balance as of December 31, 2024
 
9.5
 
0.7
 
 
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2024
 
8.1
 
0.5
USDm
  
  
Land and buildings
  
  
Other plant and
operating
equipment
Cost:
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01, 2023
 
12.0
 
1.3
Exchange rate adjustments
(0.2)
0.1
Additions
 
4.4
 
0.1
Disposals
 
(1.6)
 
Balance as of December 31, 2023
 
14.6
 
1.5
Depreciation:
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01, 2023
 
8.2
 
0.4
Exchange rate adjustments
(0.1)
Disposals
 
(1.6)
 
Depreciation for the year
 
2.5
 
0.4
Balance as of December 31, 2023
 
9.1
 
0.7
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2023
 
5.5
 
0.8
USDm
  
  
Land and buildings
  
  
Other plant and
operating
equipment
Cost:
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01, 2022
 
10.9
 
0.7
Exchange rate adjustments
(0.3)
Additions
 
0.3
 
0.1
Additions from business combinations
1.1
0.9
Disposals
 
 
(0.4)
Balance as of December 31, 2022
 
12.0
 
1.3
Depreciation:
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01, 2022
 
6.1
 
0.5
Disposals
 
 
(0.3)
Depreciation for the year
 
2.3
 
0.2
Balance as of December 31, 2022
 
8.2
 
0.4
Carrying amount as of December 31, 2022
 
3.8
 
0.9
Schedule of the nature of the Group's leasing activities by type of right-of-use asset recognized on the balance sheet The table below describes the nature of the Group’s leasing activities by type of right-of-use assets recognized on the balance sheet as of
December 31, 2024:
Land and
buildings
Other plant and
operating
equipment
 
No. of right-of-use assets leased
 
16
 
6
Range of remaining term
 
0 - 5
years
0 - 2
years
Average remaining lease term
 
2.7
years
2.1
years
No. of leases with extension options
 
12
 
6
No. of leases with options to purchase
 
0
 
1
No. of leases with termination options
 
12
 
8
Schedule of maturity analysis of lease liabilities
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Maturity analysis - contractual undiscounted cash flow
 
  
 
  
 
  
Less than one year
 
3.1
 
2.9
 
2.7
One to five years
 
7.2
 
4.7
 
2.6
More than five years
 
 
 
Total undiscounted lease liabilities as of December 31
 
10.3
 
7.6
 
5.3
Lease liabilities included under “Borrowings” as of December 31
 
8.6
 
6.6
 
5.0
 
 
 
Non-current
 
6.4
 
4.1
 
2.5
Current
 
2.2
 
2.5
 
2.5
v3.25.0.1
IMPAIRMENT TESTING (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of information for impairment loss recognised or reversed for individual asset or cash-generating unit [abstract]  
Summary of impairment testing As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the assessment of the recoverable amount of the Main Fleet was based on the fair
value less cost of disposal.
Recoverable amount
Excess values (recoverable amount less carrying
amount) ¹⁾
2024
2023
2022
2024
2023
2022
CGU
  
  
USDm
  
  
USDm
  
  
USDm
  
  
USDm
USDm
  
  
USDm
Main Fleet ²⁾
 
N/A
 
3,495.0
 
2,647.0
 
N/A
952.1
 
784.0
Total
 
N/A
 
3,495.0
 
2,647.0
 
N/A
952.1
 
784.0
¹⁾ Included in the excess value is the outstanding installments for purchased not delivered vessels.
²⁾ No impairment losses and reversals was incurred in 2024, 2023 and 2022.
v3.25.0.1
LOAN RECEIVABLES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
LOAN RECEIVABLES  
Schedule of loan receivables
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Loan receivables
 
  
 
  
 
  
Cost:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01
 
4.7
 
4.7
 
4.7
Balance as of December 31
 
4.7
 
4.7
 
4.7
 
 
 
Expected credit loss:
 
 
 
Balance as of January 01
 
0.2
 
0.1
 
0.1
Additions during the year
0.1
Balance as of December 31
 
0.2
 
0.2
 
0.1
 
 
 
Carrying amount as of December 31
 
4.5
 
4.5
 
4.6
v3.25.0.1
INVENTORIES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Inventories [Abstract]  
Disclosure of Inventory by Type
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Bunkers
 
46.1
 
49.3
 
52.8
Lubeoil
10.9
8.5
8.3
EU Emission Allowances
5.6
0.2
Other
 
5.8
 
3.7
 
10.9
Balance as of 31 December
 
68.4
 
61.7
 
72.0
v3.25.0.1
TRADE RECEIVABLES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
TRADE RECEIVABLES  
Schedule of trade receivables past due to be impaired
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Analysis as of December 31 of trade receivables:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Gross trade receivables:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Not due
 
73.0
 
97.5
 
122.3
Due < 30 days
 
32.0
 
42.6
 
52.1
Due between 30 and 180 days
 
82.6
 
62.4
 
76.8
Due > 180 days
 
6.3
 
19.2
 
18.9
Total gross
 
193.9
 
221.7
 
270.1
Allowance for expected credit loss
 
10.0
 
10.7
 
10.6
Total net
 
183.9
 
211.0
 
259.5
Schedule of movement in provisions for impairment of trade receivables Movements in provisions for impairment of trade receivables during the year are as follows:
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Allowance for expected credit loss
 
  
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01
 
10.7
 
10.6
 
4.7
Provisions for the year
 
5.8
 
3.3
 
6.5
Provisions reversed during the year
 
(6.5)
 
(3.2)
 
(0.6)
Balance as of December 31
 
10.0
 
10.7
 
10.6
v3.25.0.1
OTHER RECEIVABLES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Trade and other receivables [abstract]  
Schedule of other current receivables
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
 
2022
Derivative financial instruments
 
33.0
 
37.6
55.3
Escrow accounts
 
1.4
 
14.9
14.9
Vessel sale
18.9
Other
 
6.3
 
8.0
3.8
Balance as of December 31
 
59.6
 
60.5
74.0
v3.25.0.1
PREPAYMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Current prepayments and current accrued income including current contract assets [abstract]  
Summary of prepayments
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Prepaid operating expenses
1.7
1.2
Prepaid bareboat hire
 
2.8
 
0.8
 
3.0
Prepaid customer contract assets
 
2.4
 
2.5
 
3.0
Other prepayments
 
5.3
 
10.7
 
4.4
Balance as of December 31
 
12.2
 
15.2
 
10.4
v3.25.0.1
COMMON SHARES AND TREASURY SHARES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
COMMON SHARES AND TREASURY SHARES  
Schedule of common shares
Common shares
  
  
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
  
  
2022
Nominal value
per share (USD)
Number of
shares
Number of
shares
Number of
shares
A-shares
 
0.01
97,814,051
 
86,225,684
 
82,311,299
B-shares
 
0.01
1
 
1
 
1
C-shares
 
0.01
1
 
1
 
1
Total
 
97,814,053
 
86,225,686
 
82,311,301
Schedule of treasury share transactions
Treasury shares
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Number of shares ('000)
Balance as of January 01
493.4
493.4
493.4
Balance as of December 31
493.4
493.4
493.4
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
Nominal value USD '000
 
  
 
  
 
  
Balance as of January 01
 
4.9
 
4.9
 
4.9
 
Balance as of December 31
 
4.9
 
4.9
 
4.9
Treasury shares - continued
 
2024
    
2023
    
2022
Percentage of share capital
 
 
  
 
  
 
Balance as of January 01
 
0.6
%
0.6
%
0.6
%
Dilution due to capital increases
 
(0.1)
%
0.0
%
Balance as of December 31
 
0.5
%
0.6
%
0.6
%
v3.25.0.1
OTHER LIABILITIES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
OTHER LIABILITIES  
Schedule of other liabilities
USDm
  
  
2024
2023
  
  
2022
Accrued operating expenses
 
22.7
17.8
 
10.5
Accrued interest
 
11.3
2.1
 
3.6
Wages and social expenses
 
19.0
22.4
 
15.1
Accrued administration expenses
2.6
1.9
1.5
Derivative financial instruments
 
2.5
2.8
 
1.9
EU Emission Allowances
5.2
Other
 
0.9
1.2
 
1.5
Balance as of December 31
 
64.2
48.2
 
34.1
Hereof non-current
2.9
3.0
3.0
Hereof current
61.3
45.2
31.1
v3.25.0.1
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS  
Schedule of borrowings TORM has the following debt facilities as of December 31, 2024.
Debt Facility
Maturity
Outstanding
amount 2024
(USDm)
Outstanding
amount 2023
(USDm)
Outstanding
amount 2022
(USDm)
Senior Unsecured Bonds
2029
200.0
Syndicated Facilities 2023
2029
160.0
224.0
Syndicated Facilities 2020
Repaid
143.8
Danish Ship Finance Facility 2020
2031
245.6
192.6
201.8
ING Facility 2023
2029
51.4
57.9
HCOB Facility 2023
Repaid
31.2
HCOB Facilities 2020-2021
Repaid
63.5
HCOB Facility 2024
2031
87.5
KfW Facility 2019
2032
31.8
34.8
37.9
CEXIM 2016
Repaid
41.1
Other credit facilities
2026
1.9
4.8
4.9
Total
778.2
545.3
493.0
TORM has the following undrawn facilities as of December 31, 2024.
Undrawn Facility
Maturity
Undrawn
amount 2024
(USDm)
Undrawn
amount 2023
(USDm)
Undrawn
amount 2022
(USDm)
Syndicated Facilities 2023 - RCF
2029
100.0
100.0
Syndicated Facilities 2020 - RCF
Cancelled
92.6
Syndicated Facilities 2024 - RCF
2031
149.5
HCOB Facility 2023 - RCF
Cancelled
24.9
DSF Additional Facility
Cancelled
52.6
Syndicated Bridge to Bond Facility
Cancelled
165.0
HCOB Facility 2024 - RCF
2031
74.1
Total
323.6
342.5
92.6
Lease Facility
Maturity
Outstanding
amount 2024
(USDm)
Outstanding
amount 2023
(USDm)
Outstanding
amount 2022
(USDm)
Bocomm Leasing Facilities 2019-2021
2032
135.6
148.9
162.2
Bocomm Leasing  Facilities 2019
Repaid
49.4
Springliner Leases
2026
25.0
27.9
30.7
China Development Bank Financial Leasing
2032
136.5
149.0
160.8
China Merchant Bank Financial Leasing
2033
159.5
195.8
37.3
Showa Leasing
Repaid
18.7
Eifuku Leasing
Repaid
20.9
Total
456.6
521.6
480.0
2024
2023
2022
USDm
Fixed/
floating
Maturity
Effective
interest¹⁾
Carrying
value²⁾
Maturity
Effective
interest¹⁾
Carrying
value²⁾
Maturity
Effective
interest¹⁾
Carrying
value²⁾
Borrowings
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
Syndicate Facility⁵⁾
Floating
2029
7.2
%
160.0
2028
6.6
%
224.0
2026
7.6
%
143.8
Bond Facility⁵⁾
Fixed
2029
9.9
%
200.0
DSF Facility⁵⁾
Floating
2029
6.4
%
123.8
2029
5.9
%
140.1
2027
6.7
%
201.8
DSF Facility 2⁵⁾
Floating
2029
6.2
%
92.0
2029
5.8
%
52.5
DSF Facility 3⁵⁾
Floating
2031
6.2
%
29.8
HCOB Facility⁵⁾
Floating
2031
7.4
%
87.5
2029
7.8
%
31.2
2025
9.9
%
42.4
ING⁵⁾
Floating
2029
6.4
%
51.4
2029
5.9
%
57.9
KFW Facility⁵⁾
Floating
2032
7.1
%
31.8
2032
6.4
%
34.8
2032
7.1
%
37.9
BoComm 2 (USD)³⁾
Floating
2032
7.6
%
62.1
2032
7.0
%
66.7
2031
7.4
%
71.3
BoComm 3 (USD)³⁾
Floating
2029
7.9
%
73.5
2029
7.3
%
82.2
2029
7.8
%
90.9
CDBL³⁾
Fixed
2032
6.1
%
136.5
2032
5.7
%
149.0
2029
5.8
%
160.8
Springliner (USD)³⁾
Fixed
2026
4.8
%
25.0
2026
4.8
%
27.9
2026
4.8
%
30.7
CMBFL³⁾
Fixed
2033
5.8
%
159.5
2033
5.7
%
195.8
2033
4.9
%
37.3
Other credit facilities
Floating
2026
4.3
%
1.8
2026
4.7
%
4.8
2026
3.1
%
4.9
CEXIM (USD)⁵⁾
 
Floating
 
 
 
 
 
2030
 
7.0
%
41.1
HCOB Facility 2⁵⁾
Floating
2026
8.3
%
21.1
BoComm 1 (USD)³⁾
Floating
2025
8.7
%
49.4
Eifuku (USD)³⁾
Floating
2026
7.9
%
20.9
Showa (USD)³⁾
Floating
2024
8.6
%
18.7
Weighted average effective
interest rate⁴⁾
 
  
 
  
 
7.1
%
 
 
6.2
%
 
  
 
7.1
%
Total borrowings
1,234.7
1,066.9
973.0
Borrowing costs
(17.0)
(13.9)
(11.1)
Right-of-use lease
liabilities
 
  
 
  
 
 
8.6
 
 
 
6.6
 
  
 
  
 
5.0
Total
 
  
 
  
 
 
1,226.3
 
 
 
1,059.6
 
  
 
  
 
966.9
Hereof non-current
1,061.0
886.9
849.8
Hereof current
 
  
 
  
 
 
165.3
 
 
 
172.7
 
  
 
  
 
117.1
¹⁾ Effective interest rate includes deferred borrowing costs.
²⁾ Because of the floating interest rate, the carrying value of the Group's borrowings is approximately equal to the fair value except for
fixed rate borrowings, where the fair value amounts to USD 544.8m (2023: USD 402.8m, 2022: USD 223.5m (compared to a total
carrying value as of December 31, 2024 of USD 521.0m, 2023: USD 372.7m, 2022: USD 233.7m).
³⁾ Lease debt recognized under sale and leaseback arrangement with repurchase options (accounted for as finance transactions).
⁴⁾ Please refer to Note 24 for average interest rate including hedges.
⁵⁾ Facility with financial covenant. Total carrying value amounts to USD 776.3m as of December 31, 2024 (2023: USD 540.5m, 2022:
USD 488.1m).
Schedule of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities The following table summarizes the reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities:
Cash movements
Non-cash movements
USDm
Opening
balance
as of
January 01,
2024
Borrowings
Repayments
Business
combin-
ations
Other changes
End balance as
of December
31, 2024
Borrowings
 
1,059.6
  
419.4
  
(256.3)
  
  
3.6
  
1,226.3
Total
 
1,059.6
 
419.4
 
(256.3)
 
 
3.6
 
1,226.3
Cash movements
Non-cash movements
USDm
  
  
Opening
balance
as of
January 01,
2023
  
  
Borrowings
  
  
Repayments
  
  
Business
combin-
ations
  
  
Other changes
  
  
End balance as
of December
31, 2023
Borrowings
966.9
676.4
(585.4)
1.7
1,059.6
Total
966.9
676.4
(585.4)
1.7
1,059.6
Cash movements
Non-cash movements
USDm
  
  
Opening
balance
as of
January 01,
2022
  
  
Borrowings
  
  
Repayments
 
 
 
 
Business
combin-
ations
  
  
Other changes
  
  
End balance as
of December
31, 2022
Borrowings
1,135.4
96.3
(275.2)
7.9
2.5
966.9
Total
1,135.4
96.3
(275.2)
7.9
2.5
966.9
v3.25.0.1
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS  
Schedule of contractual obligations The following table summarizes the Group's contractual obligations as of December 31, 2024.
USDm
  
  
2025
  
  
2026
  
  
2027
  
  
2028
  
  
2029
  
  
Thereafter
  
  
Total
Borrowings ¹⁾
 
167.9
 
166.2
 
132.8
 
118.1
 
488.2
 
170.1
 
1,243.3
Interest payments related to scheduled interest fixing
 
51.1
 
46.5
 
43.7
 
39.8
 
26.0
 
5.3
 
212.4
Estimated variable interest payments ²⁾
 
9.9
 
8.8
 
8.4
 
8.5
 
5.7
 
4.7
 
46.0
Committed scrubber installations ³⁾
 
11.9
 
1.1
 
7.9
 
2.1
 
 
 
23.0
Trade payables and other obligations
 
92.0
 
 
 
 
 
2.7
 
94.7
Total
 
332.8
 
222.6
 
192.8
 
168.5
 
519.9
 
182.8
 
1,619.4
The following table summarizes the Group's contractual obligations as of December 31, 2023.
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2025
  
  
2026
  
  
2027
  
  
2028
  
  
Thereafter
  
  
Total
Borrowings ¹⁾
 
174.9
 
148.0
 
148.4
 
112.0
 
120.0
 
370.2
 
1,073.5
Interest payments related to scheduled interest fixing
 
41.0
 
32.5
 
26.7
 
24.5
 
19.5
 
18.4
 
162.6
Estimated variable interest payments ²⁾
 
6.3
 
5.3
 
6.1
 
6.2
 
7.5
 
8.9
 
40.3
Secondhand vessel commitments
190.4
190.4
Committed scrubber installations ³⁾
 
23.6
 
 
2.0
 
8.1
 
2.0
 
 
35.7
Trade payables and other obligations
 
85.0
 
 
 
 
 
2.7
 
87.7
Total
 
521.2
 
185.8
 
183.2
 
150.8
 
149.0
 
400.2
 
1,590.2
The following table summarizes the Group's contractual obligations as of December 31, 2022
USDm
  
  
2023
  
  
2024
2025
  
  
2026
  
  
2027
  
  
Thereafter
  
  
Total
Borrowings ¹⁾
 
119.8
 
130.0
 
127.2
 
185.9
 
161.7
 
253.4
 
978.0
Interest payments related to scheduled interest fixing
 
34.8
 
30.6
 
24.7
 
18.0
 
14.1
 
22.1
 
144.3
Estimated variable interest payments ²⁾
 
3.3
 
1.6
 
2.5
 
2.2
 
5.5
 
11.1
 
26.2
Committed scrubber installations ³⁾
 
17.3
 
1.1
 
 
 
 
 
18.4
Trade payables and other obligations
 
81.6
 
 
 
 
 
2.5
 
84.1
Total
 
256.8
 
163.3
 
154.4
 
206.1
 
181.3
 
289.1
 
1,251.0
¹⁾ The presented amounts to be repaid do not include directly related borrowing costs arising from the issuing of the loans of USD
17.0m (2023: USD 13.9m. 2022: USD 11.1m), which are amortized over the term of the loans. Borrowing costs capitalized during the
year amount to USD 7.3m (2023USD 9.0m, 2022: USD 0.7m).
²⁾ Variable interest payments are estimated based on the forward rates for each interest period including hedging instruments.
³⁾ Commitments for pollution reduction installations
Schedule of contractual rights The following table summarizes the Group's contractual rights as of December 31, 2024
USDm
  
  
2025
  
  
2026
  
  
2027
  
  
2028
  
  
2029
  
  
Thereafter
  
  
Total
Contractual rights - as lessor:
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
Charter hire income for vessels ⁵⁾
 
67.8
 
26.2
 
11.9
 
 
 
 
105.9
Total
 
67.8
 
26.2
 
11.9
 
 
 
 
105.9
The following table summarizes the Group's contractual rights as of December 31, 2023
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2025
  
  
2026
  
  
2027
  
  
2028
  
  
Thereafter
  
  
Total
Contractual rights - as lessor:
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
Charter hire income for vessels ⁵⁾
 
37.8
 
24.1
 
 
 
 
 
61.9
Total
 
37.8
 
24.1
 
 
 
 
 
61.9
The following table summarizes the Group's contractual rights as of December 31, 2022
USDm
  
  
2023
  
  
2024
  
  
2025
  
  
2026
  
  
2027
  
  
Thereafter
  
  
Total
Contractual rights - as lessor:
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
Charter hire income for vessels ⁵⁾
 
2.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.1
Total
 
2.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.1
⁵⁾ Charter hire income for vessels on time charter is recognized under "Revenue". During the years revenue from time charter
amounted to USD 145.6m (2023: USD 43.8m, 2022: USD 64.7m).
v3.25.0.1
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  
Schedule of fair value of derivative financial instruments
USDm
  
  
2024
2023
  
  
2022
Fair value of derivatives:
 
  
 
  
Derivative financial instruments regarding freight and bunkers:
 
  
 
  
Forward freight agreements — fair value through profit and loss
 
7.8
1.7
 
Bunker swaps — fair value through profit and loss
 
0.3
(0.2)
 
Bunker swaps — hedge accounting
 
0.1
(0.5)
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments regarding interest and currency exchange rate:
 
 
Forward exchange contracts — hedge accounting
 
(2.3)
0.5
 
0.4
Interest rate swaps — hedge accounting
 
24.7
35.3
 
53.7
Fair value of derivatives as of December 31
 
30.6
36.8
 
54.1
Schedule of derivative financial instruments disclosed in the balance sheet Derivative financial instruments are presented as below on the balance sheet:
  
  
Financial 
  
  
Financial 
USDm
assets
liabilities
2024
 
  
 
  
Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities:
 
  
 
  
Gross amount
 
32.9
 
(2.3)
Offsetting amount
 
 
Net amount presented in the balance sheet
 
32.9
 
(2.3)
  
  
Financial
  
  
Financial
USDm
assets
liabilities
2023
 
  
 
  
Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities:
 
  
 
  
Gross amount
 
37.7
 
(0.9)
Offsetting amount
 
(0.1)
 
0.1
Net amount presented in the balance sheet
 
37.6
 
(0.8)
  
  
Financial
  
  
Financial
USDm
 assets
liabilities
2022
 
  
 
  
Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities:
 
  
 
  
Gross amount
 
54.5
 
(0.4)
Offsetting amount
 
 
Net amount presented in the balance sheet
 
54.5
 
(0.4)
Schedule of derivative financial instruments designated as hedge accounting At year-end 2024, 2023, and 2022, TORM held the following derivative financial instruments designated as hedge accounting:
2024
Notional
value
Unit
  
  
2025
  
  
2026
  
  
  After 
2026
Forward exchange contracts (USD/DKK) ¹⁾
 
348.9
 
DKKm
 
348.9
 
 
Interest rate swaps ²⁾
 
498.7
 
USDm
 
134.5
 
95.2
 
268.9
Bunker swaps ³⁾
9,000.0
MT
9,000.0
¹⁾ The average hedge of USD/DKK currency was 6.8
²⁾ The average interest rate was 1.29% p.a. plus margin.
³⁾ The average price of the hedging instruments was USD 391.0
Hedge accounting
  
  
Expected maturity
2023
Notional
value
Unit
2024
2025
  After 
2025
Forward exchange contracts (USD/DKK) ¹⁾
 
325.5
 
DKKm
 
325.5
  
  
Interest rate swaps ²⁾
 
923.0
 
USDm
 
103.3
 
172.0
 
647.7
Bunker swaps ³⁾
9,600.0
MT
9,600.0
¹⁾ The average hedge of USD/DKK currency was 6.8
²⁾ The average interest rate was 1.45 p.a. plus margin.
³⁾ The average price of the hedging instruments was 539.2
Hedge accounting
  
  
Expected maturity
2022
Notional
value
Unit
2023
2024
  After 
2024
Forward exchange contracts (USD/DKK) ¹⁾
 
280.3
 
DKKm
 
280.3
  
  
Interest rate swaps ²⁾
 
687.2
 
USDm
 
136.9
 
51.6
 
498.7
Bunker swaps ³⁾
 
 
MT
 
 
 
¹⁾ The average hedge of USD/DKK currency was 6.9
²⁾ The average interest rate was 1.37 p.a. plus margin.
Schedule of realized amounts and fair value adjustments for derivative financial instruments The table below shows realized amounts as well as fair value adjustments regarding derivative financial instruments recognized in the
income statements and equity in 2024, 2023 and 2022.
Income statement
Other comprehensive
income
Equity
USDm
Port
expenses,
bunkers, and
commissions
Financial
items
Operating
expenses
Admini-
strative
expenses
Transfer to
income
statement
Fair value
adjustment
Hedging
reserves as
of December
31
2024
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Forward freight agreements
8.2
Bunker swaps
(0.1)
0.1
0.5
0.1
Forward exchange contracts
(0.6)
(0.5)
1.1
(4.0)
(2.3)
Interest rate swaps
22.5
(20.9)
10.5
23.7
Total
8.1
22.5
(0.6)
(0.5)
(19.7)
7.0
21.5
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
2023
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Forward freight agreements
23.0
Bunker swaps
1.0
0.3
(0.8)
(0.5)
Forward exchange contracts
(0.1)
0.1
0.1
0.5
Interest rate swaps
24.7
(22.3)
3.7
34.1
Total
24.0
24.7
(0.1)
(21.9)
3.0
34.1
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
2022
  
  
  
  
  
  
Forward freight agreements
(33.3)
Bunker swaps
13.8
(3.3)
3.3
Forward exchange contracts
(2.4)
(2.3)
4.6
(2.7)
0.4
Interest rate swaps
3.2
0.4
54.3
52.6
Total
(19.5)
3.2
(2.4)
(2.3)
1.7
54.9
53.0
v3.25.0.1
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES  
Schedule of sensitivity analysis for changes in freight rates
USDm
  
  
2025
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
Decrease in freight rates of USD/day 1,000:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Changes in profit/loss before tax for the following year
 
(28.9)
(27.8)
 
(26.5)
Changes in equity for the following year
 
(28.9)
(27.8)
 
(26.5)
Schedule of sensitivity analysis for increase in bunker prices
USDm
  
  
2025
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
Increase in the bunker prices of 10% per ton:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Changes in profit/loss before tax for the following year
 
(22.5)
(25.9)
 
(22.1)
Changes in equity for the following year
 
(22.5)
(25.9)
 
(22.1)
Schedule of sensitivity analysis for change in exchange rates All things being equal, a change in the USD/DKK and the USD/EUR exchange rates of 10% would result in a change in profit/loss
before tax and equity as follows:
USDm
  
  
2025
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
Effect of a 10% increase of DKK and EUR:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Changes in profit/loss before tax for the following year
 
(2.1)
 
(2.2)
 
(1.8)
Changes in equity for the following year
 
(2.1)
 
(2.2)
 
(1.8)
Schedule of sensitivity analysis for increase in interest rates All things being equal, a change in the interest rate level of 1%-point would result in a change in the interest rate expenses as follows:
USDm
  
  
2025
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
Effect of a 1%-point increase in interest rates:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Changes in profit/loss before tax for the following year
 
(3.0)
 
(2.7)
 
(0.7)
Changes in equity for the following year
 
8.7
 
10.4
 
16.3
v3.25.0.1
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  
Schedule of financial instruments
Observable input
(Level 2)
Financial
instruments
measured at fair
value
Financial
instruments
measured at
amortized cost
Total carrying
value
2024
Financial assets
Loan receivables¹⁾
4.5
4.5
Trade receivables¹⁾
183.9
183.9
Other receivables
33.0
33.0
26.6
59.6
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash¹⁾
291.2
291.2
Total
33.0
33.0
506.2
539.2
Financial liabilities
Borrowings¹⁾²⁾
1,226.3
1,226.3
Other non-current liabilities
2.9
2.9
Trade payables¹⁾
50.0
50.0
Other liabilities¹⁾
2.5
2.5
58.8
61.3
Total
2.5
2.5
1,338.0
1,340.5
2023
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
Financial assets
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
Loan receivables¹⁾
 
 
 
4.5
 
4.5
Trade receivables¹⁾
 
 
211.0
 
211.0
Other receivables
 
37.6
 
37.6
 
22.9
 
60.5
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash¹⁾
 
 
 
295.6
 
295.6
Total
 
37.6
 
37.6
 
534.0
 
571.6
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
Borrowings¹⁾²⁾
 
 
 
1,059.6
 
1,059.6
Other non-current liabilities
3.0
3.0
Trade payables¹⁾
 
 
 
43.1
 
43.1
Other liabilities¹⁾
 
2.8
 
2.8
 
42.4
 
45.2
Total
 
2.8
 
2.8
 
1,148.1
 
1,150.9
 
 
 
 
2022
 
 
 
 
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
Loan receivables¹⁾
4.6
4.6
Trade receivables¹⁾
 
 
 
259.5
 
259.5
Other receivables
 
55.3
 
55.3
 
18.7
 
74.0
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash¹⁾
 
 
 
323.8
 
323.8
Total
 
55.3
 
55.3
 
606.6
 
661.9
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
Borrowings¹⁾²⁾
 
 
 
966.9
 
966.9
Other non-current liabilities
3.0
3.0
Trade payables¹⁾
 
 
 
48.5
 
48.5
Other liabilities¹⁾
 
1.9
 
1.9
 
29.2
 
31.1
Total
 
1.9
 
1.9
 
1,047.6
 
1,049.5
¹⁾ Due to the short maturity, the carrying value is considered to be an appropriate expression of the fair value.
²⁾ See Note 21.
³⁾ Derivative financial instruments are presented in the balance sheet line "Other receivables" and "Other liabilities".
v3.25.0.1
CASH FLOWS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
CASH FLOWS  
Schedule of cash flow statement
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Reversal of other non-cash movements:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Exchange rate adjustments
 
(0.6)
 
0.1
 
(0.3)
Share-based payments
 
30.2
 
22.5
 
2.2
Fair value adjustments on derivative financial instruments
(6.6)
(1.5)
0.6
Reversal of provisions adjustments
(6.5)
(6.3)
Other adjustments
 
(0.1)
 
(0.1)
 
0.2
Total
 
22.9
 
14.5
 
(3.6)
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Change in inventories, receivables, and payables:
 
  
 
  
 
  
Change in inventories
 
(10.2)
 
1.2
 
(21.8)
Change in receivables
 
41.7
 
45.2
 
(158.1)
Change in prepayments
 
8.4
 
(1.8)
 
(5.7)
Change in trade payables and other liabilities
 
7.9
 
3.2
 
4.7
Total
 
47.8
 
47.8
 
(180.9)
v3.25.0.1
ENTITIES IN THE GROUP (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
ENTITIES IN THE GROUP [Abstract]  
Schedule of subsidiaries
Entity
 
Country
  
 
TORM plc
 
United Kingdom
Investments in subsidiaries ⁵⁾:
Entity
 
Country
 
Ownership ⁴⁾
TORM A/S
 
Denmark
 
100
%
OCM Singapore Njord Holdings Almena, Pte. Ltd ¹⁾
 
Singapore
 
100
%
OCM Singapore Njord Holdings Hardrada, Pte. Ltd
 
Singapore
 
100
%
OCM Singapore Njord Holdings St.Michaelis Pte. Ltd ¹⁾
 
Singapore
 
100
%
OCM Singapore Njord Holdings St. Gabriel Pte. Ltd ¹⁾
 
Singapore
 
100
%
OCM Singapore Njord Holdings Agnete, Pte. Ltd ¹⁾
 
Singapore
 
100
%
OMI Holding Ltd.¹⁾
 
Mauritius
 
100
%
TORM Crewing Service Ltd.¹⁾
 
Bermuda
 
100
%
TORM Middle East DMCC
Emirates
100
%
TORM Shipping India Private Limited ³⁾
 
India
 
100
%
TORM Singapore Pte. Ltd.
 
Singapore
 
100
%
TORM Tanker Corporation ⁶⁾
USA
100
%
TORM USA LLC ⁶⁾
 
USA
 
100
%
TORM VesselCo UK Limited
 
United Kingdom
 
100
%
VesselCo 8 Pte. Ltd. ¹⁾
 
Singapore
 
100
%
VesselCo 9 Pte. Ltd.
 
Singapore
 
100
%
VesselCo 10 Pte. Ltd. ²⁾
 
Singapore
 
100
%
VesselCo 11 Pte. Ltd. ¹⁾
 
Singapore
 
100
%
VesselCo 12 Pte. Ltd.
 
Singapore
 
100
%
TORM SHIPPING (PHILS.), INC. ⁴⁾
 
Philippines
 
25
%
Marine Exhaust Technology A/S
 
Denmark
 
75
%
ME Production A/S
 
Denmark
 
75
%
Marine Exhaust Technology (Hong Kong) Ltd.
 
China
 
59
%
ME Production (Zhejiang) Co, Ltd.
China
75
%
Suzhou ME Production Technology Co, Ltd.⁶⁾
 
China
 
59
%
¹⁾ Entities dissolved in the financial year ended December 31, 2022
²⁾ Entities dissolved in the financial year ended December 31, 2023
³⁾ Entities with different reporting periods: TORM Shipping India has a financial reporting period that runs from April 01 to March 31
as required by the Indian government's laws and legislations.
⁴⁾For all subsidiaries, ownership and voting rights are the same except for TORM SHIPPING (PHILS.), INC where voting rights are
100%
⁵⁾ All subsidiaries are consolidated in full.
⁶⁾ Entities not audited
Schedule of registered addresses The table below shows the registered addresses for the companies mentioned above:
Denmark
India
Philippines
Tuborg Havnevej 18
2nd Floor
7th Floor
DK-2900 Hellerup
Leela Business Park
Salcedo Towers, 169
Denmark
Andheri-Kurla Road
HV dela Costa Street
 
Andheri (E)
Salcedo Village,
 
Mumbai 400059
Makati City
 
India
Philippines 1227
 
 
 
Singapore
United Kingdom
USA
6 Battery Road #27-02
4th Floor
Suite 1625
Six Battery Road
120 Cannon Street
2500 City West
Singapore 049909
London, EC4N 6AS
Boulevard
Singapore
United Kingdom
77042, Houston , Texas
 
 
USA
 
 
 
Denmark
China
Hong Kong
Sandholm 7
208 Longward Road
Room 12, 10/F
9900 Frederikshavn
Zhapu Town Ping Hu
Kwai Cheong Centre
Denmark
Jiaxing City
No. 50 Kwai Cheong Road
 
Zhejiang Provice
Kwai Chung, New Territories
 
China
Hong Kong
 
 
United Arab Emirates
DMCC Business Centre
AU Tower 15-G
JLT Cluster I
Dubai, UAE
United Arab Emirates
v3.25.0.1
PROVISIONS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
PROVISIONS  
Schedule of provisions
USDm
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Cargo claim provisions
 
 
 
6.5
Warranty provisions
 
0.6
 
0.6
 
0.3
Balance as of December 31
 
0.6
 
0.6
 
6.8
v3.25.0.1
EARNINGS PER SHARE AND DIVIDEND PER SHARE (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
EARNINGS PER SHARE AND DIVIDEND PER SHARE  
Schedule of earnings per share
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Earnings per share
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
Net profit/(loss) for the year attributable to TORM plc shareholders (USDm)
 
612.5
 
648.3
 
562.8
 
 
 
  
Million shares
 
 
 
  
Weighted average number of shares
 
94.1
 
84.1
 
81.8
Weighted average number of treasury shares
 
(0.5)
 
(0.5)
 
(0.5)
 
 
 
  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
 
93.6
 
83.6
 
81.3
Dilutive effect of outstanding share options
 
2.7
 
3.1
 
1.5
Weighted average number of shares outstanding incl. dilutive effect of share
options
 
96.3
 
86.7
 
82.8
 
 
 
Basic earnings/(loss) per share (USD)
 
6.54
 
7.75
 
6.92
 
 
 
  
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (USD)
 
6.36
 
7.48
 
6.80
Schedule of dividend per share
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Dividend per share
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
Declared dividend per share (USD)
5.10
4.42
4.63
Declared dividend for the year (USDm)
485.3
370.9
378.7
Proposed dividend per share for approval at Annual General Meeting (USD)
1.36
Proposed dividend for approval at Annual General Meeting (USDm)
126.3
Dividends paid per share (USD)
5.86
7.01
Dividends paid during the year (USDm)
 
553.3
 
586.4
 
166.7
 
 
 
Number of shares
Number of shares, end of period (million)
97.8
86.2
82.3
Number of treasury shares, end of period (million)
 
(0.5)
 
(0.5)
 
(0.5)
Number of shares outstanding, end of period (million)
97.3
85.7
81.8
v3.25.0.1
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, INCLUDING RESTRICTED CASH (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents [abstract]  
Schedule of detailed information of cash and cash equivalents
  
  
2024
  
  
2023
  
  
2022
Cash at banks and on hand
 
271.9
 
265.5
 
320.5
Cash and cash equivalents
 
271.9
 
265.5
 
320.5
Cash provided as security for initial margin calls and negative market values
on derivatives, etc.¹⁾
 
19.3
 
30.1
 
3.3
Restricted cash
 
19.3
 
30.1
 
3.3
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash
 
291.2
 
295.6
 
323.8
¹⁾ The counterparties have an obligation to return any excess cash provided as security to the Group upon settlement or early
termination of the contracts.
v3.25.0.1
BUSINESS COMBINATION (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Disclosure of detailed information about business combination [abstract]  
Summary of fair values of assets acquired and the liabilities assumed The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed on September 01, 2022:
  
  
01 September
USDm
2022
Intangible assets
 
1.2
Tangible fixed assets
 
2.5
Inventories
 
6.4
Trade receivables
 
1.6
Other receivables
 
3.8
Prepayments
 
1.5
Cash and cash equivalents
 
3.0
Borrowings
 
(7.9)
Deferred tax liabilities
 
(0.3)
Provisions
 
(0.4)
Other non-current liabilities
 
(0.8)
Trade payables
 
(1.5)
Other liabilities
 
(0.3)
Deferred income
 
(4.3)
Current tax liabilities
 
(0.3)
Net identifiable assets acquired
 
4.2
Goodwill
 
1.8
Total net assets acquired
 
6.0
Of which fair value of non-controlling interest
 
(2.4)
Total purchase consideration
 
3.6
Cash consideration
 
2.0
Fair value of previously held interests
 
1.6
Total purchase consideration
 
3.6
Cash acquired
 
3.0
Cash consideration
 
(2.0)
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
 
1.0
v3.25.0.1
ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS (Details)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
cashGeneratingUnit
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Disclosure Of Accounting Policy [Line Items]      
Available liquidity $ 615.0    
Cash and cash equivalents incl. restricted cash 291.2 $ 295.6 $ 323.8
Net interest-bearing debt $ 948.0    
Net interest-bearing debt loan-to-value ratio 26.80%    
Number of cash generating units | cashGeneratingUnit 2    
v3.25.0.1
LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND SUBSEQUENT EVENTS - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
bank
creditFacility
vessel
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
vessel
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
vessel
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents incl. restricted cash | $ $ 291.2 $ 295.6 $ 323.8
Undrawn and committed credit facilities | $ $ 323.6 $ 342.5 $ 92.6
Number of vessels repaid 7    
Number of vessels taken delivery of 19 5 0
Number of vessels financed by mortgage debt and revolving credit facilities 14    
Number of vessels unencumbered 5    
Number of secondhand vessels financed through HCOB 5    
Number of MR vessels financed 3    
Scheduled minimum payments on mortgage debt and bank loans in 2025 | $ $ 113.7    
Number of banks | bank 8    
Number of secondhand vessels financed with revolving credit facility 6    
Extension of syndicated facilities 1 year    
Undrawn credit facilities at year end | creditFacility 3    
Gross lease liabilities | $ $ 10.3 $ 7.6 $ 5.3
Bottom of range      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Gross lease liabilities | $ 51.0    
Syndicated Facilities 2024 - RCF      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Undrawn and committed credit facilities | $ $ 149.5 $ 0.0 $ 0.0
v3.25.0.1
LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND SUBSEQUENT EVENTS - Schedule of Borrowings (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Borrowings $ 1,226.3 $ 1,059.6 $ 966.9
Total      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Borrowings 778.2 545.3 493.0
Senior Unsecured Bonds      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Borrowings 200.0 0.0 0.0
Syndicated Facilities 2023      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Borrowings 160.0 224.0 0.0
Syndicated Facilities 2020      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Borrowings 0.0 0.0 143.8
Danish Ship Finance Facility 2020      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Borrowings 245.6 192.6 201.8
ING Facility 2023      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Borrowings 51.4 57.9 0.0
HCOB Facility 2023      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Borrowings 0.0 31.2 0.0
HCOB Facilities 2020-2021      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Borrowings 0.0 0.0 63.5
HCOB Facility 2024      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Borrowings 87.5 0.0 0.0
KfW Facility 2019      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Borrowings 31.8 34.8 37.9
CEXIM 2016      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Borrowings 0.0 0.0 41.1
Other credit facilities      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Borrowings $ 1.9 $ 4.8 $ 4.9
v3.25.0.1
LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND SUBSEQUENT EVENTS - Schedule of Undrawn Borrowing Facilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Undrawn and committed credit facilities $ 323.6 $ 342.5 $ 92.6
Syndicated Facilities 2023      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Undrawn and committed credit facilities 100.0 100.0 0.0
Syndicated Facilities 2020 - RCF      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Undrawn and committed credit facilities 0.0 0.0 92.6
Syndicated Facilities 2024 - RCF      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Undrawn and committed credit facilities 149.5 0.0 0.0
HCOB Facility 2023      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Undrawn and committed credit facilities 0.0 24.9 0.0
DSF Facility 2⁵⁾      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Undrawn and committed credit facilities 0.0 52.6 0.0
Syndicated Bridge to Bond Facility      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Undrawn and committed credit facilities 0.0 165.0 0.0
HCOB Facility 2024      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Undrawn and committed credit facilities $ 74.1 $ 0.0 $ 0.0
v3.25.0.1
LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND SUBSEQUENT EVENTS - Schedule of Lease Facilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Right-of-use lease liabilities $ 456.6 $ 521.6 $ 480.0
Bocomm Leasing Facilities 2019-2021      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Right-of-use lease liabilities 135.6 148.9 162.2
Bocomm Leasing Facilities 2019      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Right-of-use lease liabilities 0.0 0.0 49.4
Springliner Leases      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Right-of-use lease liabilities 25.0 27.9 30.7
China Development Bank Financial Leasing      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Right-of-use lease liabilities 136.5 149.0 160.8
China Merchant Bank Financial Leasing      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Right-of-use lease liabilities 159.5 195.8 37.3
Showa Leasing      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Right-of-use lease liabilities 0.0 0.0 18.7
Eifuku Leasing      
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]      
Right-of-use lease liabilities $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 20.9
v3.25.0.1
LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND SUBSEQUENT EVENTS - Subsequent Events (Details)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Mar. 06, 2025
USD ($)
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
$ / shares
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]        
Dividends proposed (in USD per share) | $ / shares   $ 0 $ 1.36 $ 0
Dividends proposed | $   $ 0.0 $ 126.3 $ 0.0
Percentage of net profit distributed   0.75    
Potential ordinary share transactions        
Liquidity And Capital Resources [Line Items]        
Dividends proposed (in USD per share) | $ / shares $ 0.60      
Dividends proposed | $ $ 58.4      
v3.25.0.1
SEGMENT - Summary of Segment Reporting (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Profit (loss), attributable to [abstract]        
Revenue $ 1,559.2 $ 1,520.4 $ 1,443.4  
Operating expenses (245.1) (216.0) (202.1)  
Profit from sale of vessels 51.3 50.4 10.2  
Administrative expenses (95.6) (82.9) (55.0)  
Other operating income and expenses (0.5) 6.3 5.9  
Share of profit/(loss) from joint ventures 0.0 0.0 0.2  
Impairment losses on tangible assets 0.0 0.0 (2.6)  
Depreciation and amortization (192.0) (149.3) (139.0)  
Operating profit (EBIT) 658.8 698.6 601.5  
Financial income 24.8 14.3 4.0  
Financial expenses (74.1) (60.9) (48.8)  
Profit/(loss) before tax 609.5 652.0 556.7  
Tax 2.0 (4.0) 5.9  
Net profit/(loss) for the year 611.5 648.0 562.6  
Intangible assets        
Goodwill 1.7 1.8 1.8  
Other intangible assets 2.0 1.8 1.9  
Total intangible assets 3.7 3.6 3.7  
Tangible fixed assets        
Land and buildings 8.1 5.5 3.8  
Vessels and capitalized dry-docking 2,826.7 2,070.2 1,855.9  
Prepayments on vessels 0.0 86.0 0.0 $ 12.0
Other non-current assets under construction 4.6 4.2 0.0  
Other plant and operating equipment 3.3 4.4 5.6  
Financial assets        
Investments in joint ventures 0.1 0.1 0.1  
Loan receivables 4.5 4.5 4.6  
Deferred tax asset 9.0 5.6 8.0  
Other investments 0.2 0.0 0.2  
Total financial assets 7.9 5.0 5.5  
Total non-current assets 2,854.3 2,178.9 1,874.5  
Current assets        
Inventories 68.4 61.7 72.0  
Trade receivables 183.9 211.0 259.5  
Other receivables 59.6 60.5 74.0  
Prepayments 12.2 15.2 10.4  
Cash and cash equivalents incl. restricted cash 291.2 295.6 323.8  
Current assets excluding assets held for sale 615.3 644.0 739.7  
Assets held for sale 47.2 47.2    
Total current assets 615.3 691.2 739.7  
TOTAL ASSETS 3,469.6 2,870.1 2,614.2  
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES        
Total equity 2,074.8 1,666.0 1,503.7 $ 1,052.2
Non-current liabilities        
Non-current tax liability related to held-over gains 45.2 45.2 45.2  
Deferred tax liability 6.2 8.8 13.5  
Borrowings 1,061.0 886.9 849.8  
Other non-current liabilities 2.9 3.0 3.0  
Total non-current liabilities 1,109.4 938.7 904.1  
Current liabilities        
Borrowings 165.3 172.7 117.1  
Trade payables 50.0 43.1 48.5  
Current tax liabilities 0.7 0.6 2.0  
Other liabilities 61.3 45.2 31.1  
Provisions 0.6 0.5 6.8  
Prepayments from customers 7.5 3.3 0.9  
Total current liabilities 285.4 265.4 206.4  
Total liabilities 1,394.8 1,204.1 1,110.5  
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 3,469.6 2,870.1 2,614.2  
Operating segment        
Profit (loss), attributable to [abstract]        
Revenue 1,559.2 1,520.4 1,443.4  
Port expenses, bunkers, and commissions (409.2) (407.6) (458.9)  
Other cost of goods and services sold (9.3) (22.7) (0.6)  
Operating expenses (245.1) (216.0) (202.1)  
Profit from sale of vessels 51.3 50.4 10.2  
Administrative expenses (95.6) (82.9) (55.0)  
Other operating income and expenses (0.5) 6.3 5.9  
Share of profit/(loss) from joint ventures 0.0 0.0 0.2  
Impairment losses on tangible assets 0.0 0.0 (2.6)  
Depreciation and amortization (192.0) (149.3) (139.0)  
Operating profit (EBIT) 658.8 698.6 601.5  
Financial income 24.8 14.3 4.0  
Financial expenses (74.1) (60.9) (48.8)  
Profit/(loss) before tax 609.5 652.0 556.7  
Tax 2.0 (4.0) 5.9  
Net profit/(loss) for the year 611.5 648.0 562.6  
Intangible assets        
Goodwill 1.7 1.8 1.8  
Other intangible assets 2.0 1.8 2.0  
Total intangible assets 3.7 3.6 3.8  
Tangible fixed assets        
Land and buildings 8.1 5.5 3.8  
Vessels and capitalized dry-docking 2,826.7 2,070.2 1,855.9  
Prepayments on vessels 0.0 86.0 0.0  
Other non-current assets under construction 4.6 4.2 0.0  
Other plant and operating equipment 3.3 4.4 5.6  
Total tangible fixed assets 2,842.7 2,170.3 1,865.3  
Financial assets        
Investments in joint ventures 0.1 0.1 0.1  
Loan receivables 4.5 4.5 4.6  
Deferred tax asset 3.1 0.4 0.5  
Other investments 0.2 0.0 0.2  
Total financial assets 7.9 5.0 5.4  
Total non-current assets 2,854.3 2,178.9 1,874.5  
Current assets        
Inventories 68.4 61.7 72.0  
Trade receivables 183.9 211.0 259.5  
Other receivables 59.6 60.5 74.0  
Prepayments 12.2 15.2 10.4  
Cash and cash equivalents incl. restricted cash 291.2 295.6 323.8  
Current assets excluding assets held for sale 615.3 644.0 739.7  
Assets held for sale 0.0 47.2 0.0  
Total current assets 615.3 691.2 739.7  
TOTAL ASSETS 3,469.6 2,870.1 2,614.2  
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES        
Total equity 2,074.8 1,666.0 1,503.7  
Non-current liabilities        
Non-current tax liability related to held-over gains 45.2 45.2 45.2  
Deferred tax liability 0.3 3.6 6.1  
Borrowings 1,061.0 886.9 849.8  
Other non-current liabilities 2.9 3.0 3.0  
Total non-current liabilities 1,109.4 938.7 904.1  
Current liabilities        
Borrowings 165.3 172.7 117.1  
Trade payables 50.0 43.0 48.5  
Current tax liabilities 0.7 0.6 2.0  
Other liabilities 61.3 45.2 31.1  
Provisions 0.6 0.6 6.8  
Prepayments from customers 7.5 3.3 0.9  
Total current liabilities 285.4 265.4 206.4  
Total liabilities 1,394.8 1,204.1 1,110.5  
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 3,469.6 2,870.1 2,614.2  
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions 912.3 612.9 127.7  
Operating segment | Goodwill        
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions 0.0 0.0 1.8  
Operating segment | Other intangible assets        
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions 1.0 0.6 1.8  
Operating segment | Land and buildings        
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions 5.6 4.4 1.4  
Operating segment | Vessels and capitalized dry-docking        
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions 792.7 516.4 77.2  
Operating segment | Prepayments on vessels        
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions 111.5 86.0 43.1  
Operating segment | Other non-current assets under construction        
Tangible fixed assets        
Other non-current assets under construction 0.2 4.2 0.0  
Operating segment | Other plant and operating equipment        
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions 1.3 1.3 2.4  
Operating segment | Tanker segment        
Profit (loss), attributable to [abstract]        
Revenue 1,544.0 1,491.4 1,440.4  
Port expenses, bunkers, and commissions (409.2) (407.6) (458.9)  
Other cost of goods and services sold 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Operating expenses (245.6) (216.4) (202.1)  
Profit from sale of vessels 51.3 50.4 10.2  
Administrative expenses (87.9) (76.5) (52.4)  
Other operating income and expenses (0.6) 6.0 5.9  
Share of profit/(loss) from joint ventures 0.0 0.0 0.2  
Impairment losses on tangible assets 0.0 0.0 (2.6)  
Depreciation and amortization (191.2) (148.2) (138.7)  
Operating profit (EBIT) 660.8 699.1 602.0  
Financial income 24.7 14.3 3.9  
Financial expenses (73.9) (60.5) (48.7)  
Profit/(loss) before tax 611.6 652.9 557.2  
Tax 2.5 (4.0) 5.9  
Net profit/(loss) for the year 614.1 648.9 563.1  
Intangible assets        
Goodwill 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Other intangible assets 1.1 0.9 0.7  
Total intangible assets 1.1 0.9 0.7  
Tangible fixed assets        
Land and buildings 8.1 4.9 2.8  
Vessels and capitalized dry-docking 2,843.9 2,081.7 1,863.4  
Prepayments on vessels 0.0 86.0 0.0  
Other non-current assets under construction 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Other plant and operating equipment 2.1 3.3 4.1  
Total tangible fixed assets 2,854.1 2,175.9 1,870.3  
Financial assets        
Investments in joint ventures 0.1 0.1 0.1  
Loan receivables 4.5 4.5 4.6  
Deferred tax asset 3.1 0.4 0.5  
Other investments 0.2 0.0 0.2  
Total financial assets 7.9 5.0 5.4  
Total non-current assets 2,863.1 2,181.8 1,876.4  
Current assets        
Inventories 62.6 58.0 61.1  
Trade receivables 179.1 206.2 255.7  
Other receivables 54.7 58.8 72.7  
Prepayments 11.6 10.7 9.7  
Cash and cash equivalents incl. restricted cash 284.9 290.7 321.4  
Current assets excluding assets held for sale 592.9 624.4 720.6  
Assets held for sale 0.0 47.2 0.0  
Total current assets 592.9 671.6 720.6  
TOTAL ASSETS 3,456.0 2,853.4 2,597.0  
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES        
Total equity 2,072.9 1,661.3 1,498.0  
Non-current liabilities        
Non-current tax liability related to held-over gains 45.2 45.2 45.2  
Deferred tax liability 0.0 3.3 5.8  
Borrowings 1,060.8 884.0 844.6  
Other non-current liabilities 2.3 2.2 2.2  
Total non-current liabilities 1,108.3 934.7 897.8  
Current liabilities        
Borrowings 163.5 169.7 115.7  
Trade payables 46.2 39.6 46.4  
Current tax liabilities 0.4 0.6 1.6  
Other liabilities 60.7 44.8 31.0  
Provisions 0.0 0.0 6.5  
Prepayments from customers 4.0 2.7 0.0  
Total current liabilities 274.8 257.4 201.2  
Total liabilities 1,383.1 1,192.1 1,099.0  
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 3,456.0 2,853.4 2,597.0  
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions 916.8 612.5 129.5  
Operating segment | Tanker segment | Goodwill        
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Operating segment | Tanker segment | Other intangible assets        
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions 0.5 0.6 0.6  
Operating segment | Tanker segment | Land and buildings        
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions 5.6 4.4 0.3  
Operating segment | Tanker segment | Vessels and capitalized dry-docking        
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions 798.5 520.4 84.7  
Operating segment | Tanker segment | Prepayments on vessels        
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions 111.5 86.0 43.1  
Operating segment | Tanker segment | Other non-current assets under construction        
Tangible fixed assets        
Other non-current assets under construction 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Operating segment | Tanker segment | Other plant and operating equipment        
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions 0.7 1.1 0.8  
Operating segment | Marine Engineering segment        
Profit (loss), attributable to [abstract]        
Revenue 29.6 48.0 5.9  
Port expenses, bunkers, and commissions 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Other cost of goods and services sold (18.5) (36.6) (3.0)  
Operating expenses 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Profit from sale of vessels 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Administrative expenses (7.7) (6.4) (2.6)  
Other operating income and expenses 0.1 0.3 0.0  
Share of profit/(loss) from joint ventures 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Impairment losses on tangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Depreciation and amortization (0.8) (1.1) (0.3)  
Operating profit (EBIT) 2.7 4.2 0.0  
Financial income 0.1 0.0 0.1  
Financial expenses (0.2) (0.4) (0.1)  
Profit/(loss) before tax 2.6 3.8 0.0  
Tax (0.5) 0.0 0.0  
Net profit/(loss) for the year 2.1 3.8 0.0  
Intangible assets        
Goodwill 1.7 1.8 1.8  
Other intangible assets 0.9 0.9 1.3  
Total intangible assets 2.6 2.7 3.1  
Tangible fixed assets        
Land and buildings 0.0 0.6 1.0  
Vessels and capitalized dry-docking 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Prepayments on vessels 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Other non-current assets under construction 4.8 4.5 0.0  
Other plant and operating equipment 1.2 1.1 1.5  
Total tangible fixed assets 6.0 6.2 2.5  
Financial assets        
Investments in joint ventures 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Loan receivables 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Deferred tax asset 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Other investments 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Total financial assets 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Total non-current assets 8.6 8.9 5.6  
Current assets        
Inventories 5.8 3.7 11.0  
Trade receivables 4.8 5.0 4.2  
Other receivables 4.9 1.7 1.3  
Prepayments 0.6 4.5 0.7  
Cash and cash equivalents incl. restricted cash 6.3 4.9 2.4  
Current assets excluding assets held for sale 22.4 19.8 19.6  
Assets held for sale 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Total current assets 22.4 19.8 19.6  
TOTAL ASSETS 31.0 28.7 25.2  
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES        
Total equity 11.7 9.9 6.2  
Non-current liabilities        
Non-current tax liability related to held-over gains 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Deferred tax liability 0.3 0.3 0.3  
Borrowings 0.2 2.9 5.2  
Other non-current liabilities 0.6 0.8 0.8  
Total non-current liabilities 1.1 4.0 6.3  
Current liabilities        
Borrowings 1.8 3.0 1.4  
Trade payables 3.8 3.4 3.5  
Current tax liabilities 0.3 0.0 0.4  
Other liabilities 0.6 0.5 0.3  
Provisions 0.6 0.6 0.3  
Prepayments from customers 11.1 7.3 6.8  
Total current liabilities 18.2 14.8 12.7  
Total liabilities 19.3 18.8 19.0  
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 31.0 28.7 25.2  
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions 1.5 4.7 5.7  
Operating segment | Marine Engineering segment | Goodwill        
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions 0.0 0.0 1.8  
Operating segment | Marine Engineering segment | Other intangible assets        
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions 0.5 0.0 1.2  
Operating segment | Marine Engineering segment | Land and buildings        
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions 0.0 0.0 1.1  
Operating segment | Marine Engineering segment | Vessels and capitalized dry-docking        
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Operating segment | Marine Engineering segment | Prepayments on vessels        
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Operating segment | Marine Engineering segment | Other non-current assets under construction        
Tangible fixed assets        
Other non-current assets under construction 0.4 4.5 0.0  
Operating segment | Marine Engineering segment | Other plant and operating equipment        
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions 0.6 0.2 1.6  
Inter- segment elimination        
Profit (loss), attributable to [abstract]        
Revenue (14.4) (19.0) (2.9)  
Port expenses, bunkers, and commissions 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Other cost of goods and services sold 9.2 13.9 2.4  
Operating expenses 0.5 0.4 0.0  
Profit from sale of vessels 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Administrative expenses 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Other operating income and expenses 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Share of profit/(loss) from joint ventures 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Impairment losses on tangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Depreciation and amortization 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Operating profit (EBIT) (4.7) (4.7) (0.5)  
Financial income 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Financial expenses 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Profit/(loss) before tax (4.7) (4.7) (0.5)  
Tax 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Net profit/(loss) for the year (4.7) (4.7) (0.5)  
Intangible assets        
Goodwill 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Other intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Total intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Tangible fixed assets        
Land and buildings 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Vessels and capitalized dry-docking (17.2) (11.5) (7.5)  
Prepayments on vessels 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Other non-current assets under construction (0.2) (0.3) 0.0  
Other plant and operating equipment 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Total tangible fixed assets (17.4) (11.8) (7.5)  
Financial assets        
Investments in joint ventures 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Loan receivables 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Deferred tax asset 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Other investments 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Total financial assets 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Total non-current assets (17.4) (11.8) (7.5)  
Current assets        
Inventories 0.0 0.0 (0.1)  
Trade receivables 0.0 (0.2) (0.4)  
Other receivables 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Prepayments 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Cash and cash equivalents incl. restricted cash 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Current assets excluding assets held for sale 0.0 (0.2) (0.5)  
Assets held for sale 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Total current assets 0.0 (0.2) (0.5)  
TOTAL ASSETS (17.4) (12.0) (8.0)  
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES        
Total equity (9.8) (5.2) (0.5)  
Non-current liabilities        
Non-current tax liability related to held-over gains 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Deferred tax liability 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Borrowings 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Other non-current liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Total non-current liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Current liabilities        
Borrowings 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Trade payables 0.0 0.0 (1.4)  
Current tax liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Other liabilities 0.0 (0.1) (0.2)  
Provisions 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Prepayments from customers (7.6) (6.7) (5.9)  
Total current liabilities (7.6) (6.8) (7.5)  
Total liabilities (7.6) (6.8) (7.5)  
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (17.4) (12.0) (8.0)  
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions (6.0) (4.3) (7.5)  
Inter- segment elimination | Goodwill        
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Inter- segment elimination | Other intangible assets        
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Inter- segment elimination | Land and buildings        
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Inter- segment elimination | Vessels and capitalized dry-docking        
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions (5.8) (4.0) (7.5)  
Inter- segment elimination | Prepayments on vessels        
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Inter- segment elimination | Other non-current assets under construction        
Tangible fixed assets        
Other non-current assets under construction (0.2) (0.3) 0.0  
Inter- segment elimination | Other plant and operating equipment        
Non-current asset additions during the year:        
Total non-current asset additions $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.0  
v3.25.0.1
SEGMENT - Revenue by Major Customers (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure of major customers [line items]      
Revenue $ 1,559.2 $ 1,520.4 $ 1,443.4
Operating segment      
Disclosure of major customers [line items]      
Revenue $ 1,559.2 $ 1,520.4 $ 1,443.4
Operating segment | No customer      
Disclosure of major customers [line items]      
Percentage of revenue 0.00% 0.00%  
Operating segment | Customer one      
Disclosure of major customers [line items]      
Percentage of revenue     12.00%
Switzerland      
Disclosure of major customers [line items]      
Revenue $ 264.3 $ 242.5 $ 220.9
Percentage of revenue 17.00% 16.00% 15.30%
USA      
Disclosure of major customers [line items]      
Revenue $ 243.1 $ 182.7 $ 0.0
Percentage of revenue 15.60% 12.00% 0.00%
United Arab Emirates      
Disclosure of major customers [line items]      
Revenue $ 160.5 $ 0.0 $ 0.0
Percentage of revenue 10.30% 0.00% 0.00%
Mexico      
Disclosure of major customers [line items]      
Revenue $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 178.2
Percentage of revenue 0.00% 0.00% 12.80%
v3.25.0.1
SEGMENT - The Company's Non-Current Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure of geographical areas [line items]      
Non-current assets $ 2,846.8 $ 2,173.9 $ 1,869.4
UK      
Disclosure of geographical areas [line items]      
Non-current assets 357.2 0.2 0.1
Denmark      
Disclosure of geographical areas [line items]      
Non-current assets 1,604.2 1,746.6 1,607.7
Singapore      
Disclosure of geographical areas [line items]      
Non-current assets 799.7 336.7 257.1
USA      
Disclosure of geographical areas [line items]      
Non-current assets 76.0 79.8 0.0
Other countries      
Disclosure of geographical areas [line items]      
Non-current assets $ 9.7 $ 10.6 $ 4.5
v3.25.0.1
SEGMENT - Narrative (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
segment
Disclosure of major customers [line items]  
Number of operating segments 2
Operating segment | Tank segment  
Disclosure of major customers [line items]  
Number of geographical segment 1
v3.25.0.1
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS - Customers Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMER      
Total revenue $ 1,559.2 $ 1,520.4 $ 1,443.4
Operating segment | Tanker segment      
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMER      
Total revenue 1,544.0 1,491.4 1,440.4
Operating segment | Marine Engineering segment      
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMER      
Total revenue 29.6 48.0 5.9
Inter- segment elimination      
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMER      
Total revenue (14.4) (19.0) (2.9)
Transportation of oil products and chemicals      
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMER      
Total revenue 1,544.0 1,491.4 1,440.4
Scrubbers and related services      
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMER      
Total revenue 9.1 21.7 1.2
Welding and mounting      
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMER      
Total revenue 4.9 5.3 1.1
Others      
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMER      
Total revenue $ 1.2 $ 2.0 $ 0.7
v3.25.0.1
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure of disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers [abstract]      
Revenue recognized relating to customer contract $ 2.5 $ 3.0 $ 2.0
Increase due to change in prepaid charter hire $ 2.8    
Demurrage claim submitted recognized as demurrage revenue upon initial recognition (in percent) 97.00%    
Demurrage payment term after the original demurrage claim was submitted 100 days    
Standard warranty period 1 year    
v3.25.0.1
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS - Customer Liabilities and Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure of disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers [abstract]      
Trade receivables $ 183.9 $ 211.0 $ 259.5
Customer contract assets 2.4 2.5 3.0
Customer contract liabilities (7.5) (3.4) (0.9)
Total $ 178.8 $ 210.1 $ 261.6
v3.25.0.1
STAFF COSTS - Narrative (Details)
12 Months Ended 72 Months Ended
Mar. 07, 2024
kr / shares
Mar. 29, 2023
USD ($)
equityInstrument
$ / shares
Mar. 29, 2023
equityInstrument
kr / shares
Mar. 23, 2022
kr / shares
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
employee
equityInstrument
shares
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
employee
kr / shares
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
equityInstrument
employee
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2023
employee
kr / shares
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
equityInstrument
employee
Dec. 31, 2022
employee
kr / shares
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2022
employee
Total staff costs                        
Number of seafarers for which staff costs included in operating expenses | employee         109   105   100      
Number of seafarers | employee         3,677 3,677 3,271 3,271 3,218 3,218   3,218
Number of seafarers on short term contracts | employee         1,721   1,625   1,565      
Staff costs         $ 86,900,000   $ 77,900,000   $ 49,700,000      
Share-based compensation         30,300,000   23,000,000.0   2,900,000      
Operating expenses                        
Total staff costs                        
Total seafarers costs included in operating expenses         141,400,000   127,100,000   124,900,000      
Total wages for seafarers on short term contracts         131,800,000   118,500,000   117,200,000      
Staff costs         9,600,000   $ 8,600,000   $ 7,700,000      
Long term incentive plan, ordinary plan                        
Total staff costs                        
Consideration in exchange for forfeiture of options for leavers other than good leavers         0 $ 0            
Consideration in exchange for granting of options         0 $ 0            
Dividend rights, share options         $ 0              
Granted during the period (in shares) | equityInstrument         1,506,400   3,136,600   1,393,000      
Number of shares, option to buy per RSU (in shares) | shares         1              
RSU additional retention program                        
Total staff costs                        
Granted during the period (in shares) | equityInstrument         36,259              
Senior management team                        
Total staff costs                        
Number of members of senior management team excluding CEO | employee         3 3 3 3 3 3   3
Aggregate compensation paid         $ 9,500,000   $ 7,500,000   $ 2,800,000      
Aggregate compensation paid for pensions         100,000   100,000   100,000      
Share-based compensation         $ 7,500,000   $ 6,000,000.0   $ 700,000      
Chief executive officer | Long term incentive plan, ordinary plan                        
Total staff costs                        
Vesting period of RSUs 3 years                     3 years
Chief executive officer | RSU grant in 2016                        
Total staff costs                        
Vesting period of RSUs                     5 years  
Exercise period of RSUs                     360 days  
Chief executive officer | RSU grant in 2022                        
Total staff costs                        
Vesting period of RSUs       3 years                
Exercise period of RSUs       360 days                
Average strike price term       90 days                
Percentage of premium on average price to determine exercise price       15.00%                
Exercise price of RSUs (in DKK per share) | kr / shares       kr 58.0                
Chief executive officer | RSU grant in 2023                        
Total staff costs                        
Vesting period of RSUs   3 years                    
Exercise period of RSUs   360 days                    
Exercise price per RSU (in DKK per share) | kr / shares     kr 220.6                  
Average strike price term   90 days                    
Percentage of premium on average price to determine exercise price   15.00%                    
Number of other equity instruments retained/exercisable (in shares) | equityInstrument   300,000 300,000                  
Exercise price per share of retained other equity instruments (in USD per share) | $ / shares   $ 0.01                    
Chief executive officer | RSU Grant in 2024                        
Total staff costs                        
Exercise period of RSUs 360 days                      
Exercise price per RSU (in DKK per share) | kr / shares kr 258.4                      
Average strike price term 90 days                      
Percentage of premium on average price to determine exercise price 15.00%                      
Other management | RSU grant in 2022                        
Total staff costs                        
Exercise period of RSUs                 360 days      
Granted during the period (in shares) | equityInstrument                 1,137,770      
Vesting requirements                 3 years      
Exercise price of RSUs (in DKK per share) | kr / shares                   kr 58.0    
Average remaining contractual life         0 years       1 year 6 months      
Other management | RSU grant in 2023                        
Total staff costs                        
Exercise period of RSUs             360 days          
Granted during the period (in shares) | equityInstrument             1,248,153          
Exercise price per share of retained other equity instruments (in USD per share) | $ / shares             $ 0.01          
Vesting requirements             3 years          
Exercise price of RSUs (in DKK per share) | kr / shares               kr 220.6        
Average remaining contractual life         1 year   1 year 6 months          
RSU grant value assuming 100% vesting             $ 10,800,000          
Other management | RSU additional retention program                        
Total staff costs                        
Number of other equity instruments retained/exercisable (in shares) | equityInstrument   1,333,222 1,333,222                  
RSU grant value of other equity instruments retained   $ 40,400,000                    
Other management | RSU Grant in 2024                        
Total staff costs                        
Exercise period of RSUs         360 days              
Granted during the period (in shares) | equityInstrument         1,214,986              
Vesting requirements         3 years              
Exercise price of RSUs (in DKK per share) | kr / shares           $ 258.4            
Average remaining contractual life         1 year 6 months              
RSU grant value assuming 100% vesting         $ 8,100,000              
v3.25.0.1
STAFF COSTS - Schedule of Staff Costs and Average Number of Employees (Details)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
employee
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
employee
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
employee
Staff costs comprise the following      
Wages and salaries $ 47.3 $ 46.9 $ 38.8
Share-based compensation 30.3 23.0 2.9
Pension costs 4.2 3.8 3.3
Other social security costs 0.4 1.4 1.5
Other staff costs 4.7 2.8 3.2
Total $ 86.9 $ 77.9 $ 49.7
Average number of permanent employees      
Seafarers | employee 109 105 100
Land-based | employee 498 468 386
Total | employee 607 573 486
Operating expenses      
Staff costs comprise the following      
Total $ 9.6 $ 8.6 $ 7.7
Admini- strative expenses      
Staff costs comprise the following      
Total $ 77.3 $ 69.3 $ 42.0
v3.25.0.1
STAFF COSTS - Schedule of Key Management Personnel Compensation (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Total staff costs      
Short-term remuneration $ 755 $ 761 $ 727
Wages and salaries 47,300 46,900 38,800
Share-based compensation 30,300 23,000 2,900
Christopher H. Boehringer      
Total staff costs      
Short-term remuneration 212 214 210
David N. Weinstein      
Total staff costs      
Short-term remuneration 217 219 207
Göran Trapp      
Total staff costs      
Short-term remuneration 163 164 155
Annette Malm Justad      
Total staff costs      
Short-term remuneration 163 164 155
Jacob Meldgaard | TORM A/S      
Total staff costs      
Wages and salaries   1,119 1,040
Taxable benefits   40 39
Annual performance bonus   1,277 593
Share-based compensation   0 0
Total   2,436 1,672
Jacob Meldgaard | TORM A/S | RSU grant in 2022      
Total staff costs      
Wages and salaries 1,141    
Taxable benefits 40    
Annual performance bonus   1,233  
Share-based compensation 0    
Total 2,414    
Jacob Meldgaard | TORM PLC      
Total staff costs      
Wages and salaries   77 72
Taxable benefits     0
Annual performance bonus   0 0
Share-based compensation   4,383 439
Total   4,460 $ 511
Jacob Meldgaard | TORM PLC | RSU grant in 2022      
Total staff costs      
Wages and salaries 76    
Taxable benefits 0    
Annual performance bonus   $ 0  
Share-based compensation 5,530    
Total $ 5,606    
v3.25.0.1
STAFF COSTS - Long-Term Incentive Plan - RSUs Granted in 2020 (Details)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Mar. 07, 2024
USD ($)
equityInstrument
$ / shares
Mar. 29, 2023
kr / shares
Mar. 29, 2023
USD ($)
equityInstrument
$ / shares
Mar. 23, 2022
kr / shares
Mar. 23, 2022
USD ($)
equityInstrument
Dec. 31, 2024
equityInstrument
Dec. 31, 2023
equityInstrument
Dec. 31, 2022
equityInstrument
Long term incentive plan, retention plan | Jacob Meldgaard                
STAFF COSTS                
Granted during the period (in shares)     300,000          
Exercise price per RSU (in DKK/USD per share) | $ / shares     $ 0.01          
RSU grant value assuming 100% vesting | $     $ 10.7          
Long term incentive plan, ordinary plan                
STAFF COSTS                
Granted during the period (in shares)           1,506,400 3,136,600 1,393,000
Long term incentive plan, ordinary plan | Jacob Meldgaard                
STAFF COSTS                
Granted during the period (in shares) 255,200   255,200   255,200      
Exercise price per RSU (in DKK/USD per share) | (per share) $ 258.40 kr 220.60   kr 58.00        
RSU grant value assuming 100% vesting | $ $ 1.9   $ 2.5   $ 0.5      
v3.25.0.1
STAFF COSTS - Number of Shares in TORM plc (Details) - equityInstrument
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
STAFF COSTS      
Exercisable (in shares) 0 0 0
Long term incentive plan, ordinary plan      
STAFF COSTS      
Outstanding as of 1 January (in shares) 4,417,700 2,424,000 2,372,900
Granted during the period (in shares) 1,506,400 3,136,600 1,393,000
Exercised during the period (in shares) (1,345,400) (1,137,600) (1,078,000)
Expired/forfeited during the period (in shares) (122,100) (5,300) (263,900)
Outstanding as of 31 December (in shares) 4,456,600 4,417,700 2,424,000
RSU additional retention program      
STAFF COSTS      
Granted during the period (in shares) 36,259    
v3.25.0.1
REMUNERATION TO AUDITORS APPOINTED AT THE PARENT COMPANY'S ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING - Schedule of Auditor Remuneration (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Audit fees      
Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the Company's annual accounts $ 1.2 $ 1.2 $ 0.9
Audit of the Company's subsidiaries pursuant to legislation 0.1 0.1 0.1
Total audit fees 1.3 1.3 1.0
Non-audit fees      
Audit-related services 0.5 0.1 0.2
Others 0.5 0.1 0.2
Total non-audit fees 1.0 0.2 0.4
Total $ 2.3 $ 1.5 $ 1.4
v3.25.0.1
REMUNERATION TO AUDITORS APPOINTED AT THE PARENT COMPANY'S ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Auditor's remuneration [abstract]      
Auditor's remuneration $ 2.3 $ 1.5 $ 1.4
Audit-related services 1.8 1.4 1.2
Other audit related services 0.5 0.1 0.2
Tax services 0.0 0.0 0.0
Auditor's remuneration for all other services $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.0
v3.25.0.1
FINANCIAL ITEMS - Schedule Of Finance Income (Costs) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Analysis of income and expense [abstract]      
Interest income on cash and cash equivalents $ 24.5 $ 14.2 $ 4.0
Other financial income 0.3 0.1 0.0
Financial income 24.8 14.3 4.0
Interest expense on borrowings 69.7 55.6 48.5
Financial expenses arising from lease liabilities regarding right-of-use assets 0.6 0.5 0.2
Exchange rate adjustments, including loss from forward exchange rate contracts 0.7 0.4 0.5
Commitment fee 1.9 1.3 0.6
Amortization of interest rate swaps 1.7 2.2 2.4
Ineffectiveness on interest rate swaps (1.5) (2.4) (3.6)
Other financial expenses 1.0 3.3 0.2
Finance costs 74.1 60.9 48.8
Total financial items $ (49.3) $ (46.6) $ (44.8)
v3.25.0.1
TAX - Schedule of Income Tax (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Tax on profit for the year      
Current tax for the year $ 1.0 $ 0.6 $ 0.5
Adjustments related to previous years (1.0) 0.0 (0.1)
Adjustment of deferred tax (3.3) 2.2 (7.3)
Income tax charge for the year (3.3) 2.8 (6.9)
Tonnage tax charge for the year 1.3 1.2 1.0
Total $ (2.0) $ 4.0 $ (5.9)
v3.25.0.1
TAX - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]      
Adjustment of deferred tax $ (3.3) $ 2.2 $ (7.3)
Effective tax rate 0.30% 1.00% (1.00%)
Deferred tax liability $ 0.3 $ 3.6 $ 6.1
Deferred tax assets related to trading losses 2.2 2.2 2.2
Entities outside of the tonnage tax regime      
Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]      
Deferred tax liability 6.2    
Derivative financial instruments      
Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]      
Deferred tax liability 5.9 8.5 13.2
Intangible assets      
Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]      
Deferred tax liability $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.3
v3.25.0.1
TAX - Schedule of Deferred Tax (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]      
Deferred tax asset $ 9.0 $ 5.6 $ 8.0
Deferred tax liability 6.2 8.8 13.5
Deferred tax asset 3.1 0.4 0.6
Offset against tax liabilities arising from changes in equity (5.9) 0.0 0.0
Offset from tax assets 0.0 (5.2) (7.4)
Deferred tax liabilities in the balance sheet 0.3 3.6 6.1
CIR impact      
Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]      
Deferred tax asset 1.7 0.5 3.4
Deferred tax liability 0.0 0.5 3.4
Unused tax losses      
Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]      
Deferred tax asset 6.9 5.1 4.6
Deferred tax liability 0.0 4.7 4.0
Changes in equity      
Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]      
Deferred tax liability 5.9 8.5 13.2
Other temporary differences      
Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]      
Deferred tax asset 0.4 0.0 0.0
Deferred tax liability 0.3 0.3 0.3
Tax Liabilities      
Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]      
Deferred tax liability $ 5.9 $ 0.0 $ 0.0
v3.25.0.1
TAX - Non-Current Tax Liability (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Deferred tax liabilities      
Non-current tax liability related to held-over gains $ (45.2) $ (45.2) $ (45.2)
v3.25.0.1
INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Schedule of Goodwill (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
GOODWILL      
Goodwill at beginning of period $ 1.8 $ 1.8  
Impairment losses 0.0 0.0  
Goodwill at end of period 1.7 1.8 $ 1.8
Cost:      
GOODWILL      
Goodwill at beginning of period 13.2 13.2 11.4
Exchange rate adjustments (0.1) 0.0 0.0
Additions from business combinations 0.0 0.0 1.8
Goodwill at end of period 13.1 13.2 13.2
Impairment:      
GOODWILL      
Goodwill at beginning of period (11.4) (11.4) (11.4)
Impairment losses 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goodwill at end of period $ (11.4) $ (11.4) $ (11.4)
v3.25.0.1
INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Schedule of Other Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Reconciliation of changes in other intangible assets      
Balance at the beginning $ 1.8 $ 1.9  
Balance at the end 2.0 1.8 $ 1.9
Cost:      
Reconciliation of changes in other intangible assets      
Balance at the beginning 2.8 2.3 0.0
Exchange rate adjustments 0.0 0.0 0.2
Additions 1.1 0.5 0.6
Additions from business combinations 0.0 0.0 1.2
Transfer from other items 0.0 0.0 0.3
Balance at the end 3.9 2.8 2.3
Amortization:      
Reconciliation of changes in other intangible assets      
Balance at the beginning (1.0) (0.4) 0.0
Transfer from other items 0.0 0.0 (0.1)
Amortization for the year 0.9 0.6 0.3
Balance at the end $ (1.9) $ (1.0) $ (0.4)
v3.25.0.1
INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2022
Customer list    
Other intangible assets    
Amortization period 7 years  
Computer software    
Other intangible assets    
Amortization period 3 years  
Scrubber test facility    
Other intangible assets    
Amortization period 2 years  
Marine Engineering segment    
Other intangible assets    
Additions from business combinations   $ 1.8
v3.25.0.1
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - Schedule of Tangible Fixed Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Reconciliation of changes in property, plant and equipment      
Balance as of 01 January $ 2,170.3 $ 1,865.3  
Balance as of 31 December 2,842.7 2,170.3 $ 1,865.3
PREPAYMENTS ON VESSELS      
Beginning balance 86.0 0.0 12.0
Additions 111.5 126.6 43.1
Transferred to vessels (197.5) (40.6) (55.1)
End balance 0.0 86.0 0.0
Land and buildings      
Reconciliation of changes in property, plant and equipment      
Balance as of 01 January 5.5 3.8  
Balance as of 31 December 8.1 5.5 3.8
Land and buildings | Cost: | Property, plant and equipment      
Reconciliation of changes in property, plant and equipment      
Balance as of 01 January 14.6 12.0 10.9
Exchange rate adjustments (0.2) (0.2) (0.3)
Additions 5.6 4.4 0.3
Additions from business combinations 0.0 0.0 1.1
Disposals 2.4 1.6 0.0
Balance as of 31 December 17.6 14.6 12.0
Land and buildings | Depreciation: | Property, plant and equipment      
Reconciliation of changes in property, plant and equipment      
Balance as of 01 January (9.1) (8.2) (6.1)
Exchange rate adjustments 0.2 0.0 (0.2)
Disposals (2.3) (1.6) 0.0
Depreciation for the year 2.5 2.5 2.3
Balance as of 31 December (9.5) (9.1) (8.2)
Vessels and capitalized dry-docking      
Reconciliation of changes in property, plant and equipment      
Balance as of 01 January 2,070.2 1,855.9  
Balance as of 31 December 2,826.7 2,070.2 1,855.9
Vessels and capitalized dry-docking | Cost: | Property, plant and equipment      
Reconciliation of changes in property, plant and equipment      
Balance as of 01 January 2,622.1 2,421.2 2,443.3
Additions 792.7 476.0 77.2
Disposals 20.7 31.9 14.2
Transferred from prepayments 197.5 40.6 55.1
Transferred to assets held for sale 90.7 283.8 140.2
Balance as of 31 December 3,500.9 2,622.1 2,421.2
Vessels and capitalized dry-docking | Depreciation: | Property, plant and equipment      
Reconciliation of changes in property, plant and equipment      
Balance as of 01 January (536.3) (543.8) (475.0)
Disposals (20.7) (31.9) (14.2)
Depreciation for the year 186.7 143.7 133.7
Transferred to assets held for sale (41.7) (119.3) (50.7)
Balance as of 31 December (660.6) (536.3) (543.8)
Vessels and capitalized dry-docking | Impairment: | Property, plant and equipment      
Reconciliation of changes in property, plant and equipment      
Balance as of 01 January (15.6) (21.5) (30.5)
Transferred to assets held for sale (2.0) (5.9) (11.7)
Impairment losses on tangible fixed assets 0.0 0.0 2.7
Balance as of 31 December (13.6) (15.6) (21.5)
Other plant and operating equipment      
Reconciliation of changes in property, plant and equipment      
Balance as of 01 January 4.4 5.6  
Balance as of 31 December 3.3 4.4 5.6
Other plant and operating equipment | Cost: | Property, plant and equipment      
Reconciliation of changes in property, plant and equipment      
Balance as of 01 January 11.2 10.5 9.3
Exchange rate adjustments (0.1) 0.0 (0.2)
Additions 1.3 1.3 0.8
Disposals 6.5 0.6 0.7
Balance as of 31 December 5.9 11.2 10.5
Other plant and operating equipment | Cost: | Property, plant and equipment subject to operating leases | Property, plant and equipment      
Reconciliation of changes in property, plant and equipment      
Additions from business combinations 0.0 0.0 1.6
Transferred from prepayments 0.0 0.0 (0.3)
Other plant and operating equipment | Depreciation: | Property, plant and equipment      
Reconciliation of changes in property, plant and equipment      
Balance as of 01 January (6.8) (4.9) (3.0)
Exchange rate adjustments (0.1) 0.0 (0.2)
Disposals (5.9) (0.6) (0.6)
Depreciation for the year 1.8 2.5 2.8
Balance as of 31 December (2.6) (6.8) (4.9)
Other plant and operating equipment | Depreciation: | Property, plant and equipment subject to operating leases | Property, plant and equipment      
Reconciliation of changes in property, plant and equipment      
Transferred from prepayments $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ (0.1)
v3.25.0.1
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
valuation
vessel
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
vessel
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
vessel
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS        
Number of vessels taken delivery of | vessel 19 5 0  
Aggregate cash consideration $ 864.5 $ 173.0 $ 0.0  
Prepayments on vessels $ 0.0 86.0 0.0 $ 12.0
Number of internationally acknowledged shipbrokers providing valuations for impairment testing | valuation 2      
Period used to calculate residual values of recycling prices 3 years      
Bottom of range        
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS        
Vessel dry-docking interval 24 months      
Top of range        
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS        
Vessel dry-docking interval 60 months      
Vessels and capitalized dry-docking        
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS        
Capitalized dry-docking costs $ 108.2 75.1 50.1  
Vessels on short term time charter leases $ 395.5 169.8 13.7  
Vessels        
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS        
Estimated useful lives 25 years      
Other plant and operating equipment | Bottom of range        
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS        
Estimated useful lives 3 years      
Other plant and operating equipment | Top of range        
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS        
Estimated useful lives 15 years      
Other plant and operating equipment | Admini- strative expenses        
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS        
Depreciation expense related to administrative expense $ 1.8 $ 2.5 $ 2.8  
Company cars        
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS        
Estimated useful lives 3 years      
IT equipment | Bottom of range        
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS        
Estimated useful lives 3 years      
IT equipment | Top of range        
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS        
Estimated useful lives 5 years      
Computer software | Bottom of range        
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS        
Estimated useful lives 3 years      
Computer software | Top of range        
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS        
Estimated useful lives 5 years      
v3.25.0.1
LEASING - Schedule of Right-of-Use Assets Recognized (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets        
Balance as of 01 January $ 2,170.3 $ 1,865.3    
Balance as of 31 December 2,842.7 2,170.3 $ 1,865.3  
Land and buildings        
Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets        
Balance as of 01 January 5.5 3.8    
Balance as of 31 December 8.1 5.5 3.8  
Land and buildings | Right-of-use assets        
Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets        
Balance as of 01 January 5.5 3.8    
Balance as of 31 December 8.1 5.5 3.8  
Other plant and operating equipment        
Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets        
Balance as of 01 January 4.4 5.6    
Balance as of 31 December 3.3 4.4 5.6  
Other plant and operating equipment | Right-of-use assets        
Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets        
Balance as of 01 January 0.8 0.9    
Balance as of 31 December 0.5 0.8 0.9  
Cost: | Land and buildings | Right-of-use assets        
Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets        
Balance as of 01 January 14.6 12.0 10.9  
Exchange rate adjustments (0.2) (0.2) (0.3)  
Additions 5.6 4.4 0.3  
Additions from business combinations     1.1  
Disposals 2.4 1.6 0.0  
Balance as of 31 December 17.6 14.6 12.0 $ 10.9
Cost: | Other plant and operating equipment | Right-of-use assets        
Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets        
Balance as of 01 January 1.5 1.3 0.7  
Exchange rate adjustments 0.0 0.1 0.0  
Additions 0.0 0.1   0.1
Additions from business combinations     0.9  
Disposals 0.3 0.0   0.4
Balance as of 31 December 1.2 1.5 1.3 0.7
Depreciation: | Land and buildings | Right-of-use assets        
Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets        
Balance as of 01 January (9.1) (8.2) (6.1)  
Exchange rate adjustments 0.2 0.0    
Disposals (2.3) (1.6)   0.0
Depreciation for the year 2.5 2.5 2.3  
Balance as of 31 December (9.5) (9.1) (8.2) (6.1)
Depreciation: | Other plant and operating equipment | Right-of-use assets        
Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets        
Balance as of 01 January (0.7) (0.4) (0.5)  
Exchange rate adjustments 0.0 (0.1)    
Disposals (0.3) 0.0   (0.3)
Depreciation for the year 0.3 0.4 0.2  
Balance as of 31 December $ (0.7) $ (0.7) $ (0.4) $ (0.5)
v3.25.0.1
LEASING - Nature of the Groups Leasing Activities by Type of Right-of-Use Asset Recognized on the Balance Sheet (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
lease
Land and buildings  
Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets  
No. of right-of-use assets leased 16
Average remaining lease term 2 years 8 months 12 days
No. of leases with extension options 12
No. of leases with options to purchase 0
No. of leases with termination options 12
Other plant and operating equipment  
Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets  
No. of right-of-use assets leased 6
Average remaining lease term 2 years 1 month 6 days
No. of leases with extension options 6
No. of leases with options to purchase 1
No. of leases with termination options 8
Minimum | Land and buildings  
Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets  
Range of remaining term 0 years
Minimum | Other plant and operating equipment  
Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets  
Range of remaining term 0 years
Maximum | Land and buildings  
Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets  
Range of remaining term 5 years
Maximum | Other plant and operating equipment  
Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets  
Range of remaining term 2 years
v3.25.0.1
LEASING - Maturity Analysis (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure of maturity analysis of operating lease payments      
Total undiscounted lease liabilities as of December 31 $ 10.3 $ 7.6 $ 5.3
Lease liabilities included under “Borrowings” as of December 31 456.6 521.6 480.0
Non-current 6.4 4.1 2.5
Current 2.2 2.5 2.5
Borrowings      
Disclosure of maturity analysis of operating lease payments      
Lease liabilities included under “Borrowings” as of December 31 8.6 6.6 5.0
Less than one year      
Disclosure of maturity analysis of operating lease payments      
Total undiscounted lease liabilities as of December 31 3.1 2.9 2.7
One to five years      
Disclosure of maturity analysis of operating lease payments      
Total undiscounted lease liabilities as of December 31 7.2 4.7 2.6
More than five years      
Disclosure of maturity analysis of operating lease payments      
Total undiscounted lease liabilities as of December 31 $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.0
v3.25.0.1
LEASING - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Presentation of leases for lessee [abstract]      
Total outflow for leases $ 3.6 $ 3.2 $ 2.7
v3.25.0.1
IMPAIRMENT TESTING - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
cashGeneratingUnit
valuation
vessel
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Disclosure of impairment loss recognised or reversed for cash-generating unit [line items]        
Number of cash generating units | cashGeneratingUnit 2      
Number of internationally acknowledged shipbrokers providing valuations for impairment testing | valuation 2      
Valuation percentage above carrying value 0.260      
Amount by which fair value less costs of disposal exceeded the carrying amount $ 28.6 $ 9.8 $ 3.2  
Impairment loss recognised in profit or loss, goodwill $ 0.0 $ 0.0    
Growth in sales assumed 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%  
Estimated investments in non-current assets in next reporting period $ 0.2 $ 0.1 $ 0.3  
Estimated investments in non-current assets after the next reporting period $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.0  
Discount rate used in calculation based on a Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) (in percent) 7.40% 8.80% 10.80%  
Increase/decrease in the total sales across revenue segments (in percent) 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%  
Increase/decrease in the value in use $ 13.3 $ 12.1 $ 3.8  
Minimum        
Disclosure of impairment loss recognised or reversed for cash-generating unit [line items]        
Estimated inflation rates (in percent) 2.00% 2.00% 2.00%  
Maximum        
Disclosure of impairment loss recognised or reversed for cash-generating unit [line items]        
Estimated inflation rates (in percent) 3.00% 3.00% 3.00%  
Tanker fleet        
Disclosure of impairment loss recognised or reversed for cash-generating unit [line items]        
Impairment loss recognised in profit or loss     $ 2.7 $ 4.6
Recoverable amount   $ 3,495.0 2,647.0  
Amount by which fair value less costs of disposal exceeded the carrying amount   952.1 784.0  
Recoverable amount of assets disposed of     31.8  
Main Fleet        
Disclosure of impairment loss recognised or reversed for cash-generating unit [line items]        
Impairment loss recognised in profit or loss $ 0.0 0.0    
Recoverable amount   3,495.0 2,647.0  
Amount by which fair value less costs of disposal exceeded the carrying amount   $ 952.1 $ 784.0  
Handysize        
Disclosure of impairment loss recognised or reversed for cash-generating unit [line items]        
Number of handysize vessels disposed | vessel 2      
v3.25.0.1
IMPAIRMENT TESTING - Summary of Impairment Testing (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure of impairment loss recognised or reversed for cash-generating unit [line items]      
Excess values (recoverable amount less carrying amount) $ 28.6 $ 9.8 $ 3.2
Impairment loss (reversal of impairment loss) recognised in profit or loss $ 0.0 0.0 2.6
Tanker fleet      
Disclosure of impairment loss recognised or reversed for cash-generating unit [line items]      
Recoverable amount   3,495.0 2,647.0
Excess values (recoverable amount less carrying amount)   952.1 784.0
Main Fleet      
Disclosure of impairment loss recognised or reversed for cash-generating unit [line items]      
Recoverable amount   3,495.0 2,647.0
Excess values (recoverable amount less carrying amount)   $ 952.1 $ 784.0
v3.25.0.1
LOAN RECEIVABLES - Schedule of Loan Receivables (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
LOAN RECEIVABLES      
Balance as of January 01 $ 4.5 $ 4.6  
Balance as of December 31 4.5 4.5 $ 4.6
Cost: | Loan receivables      
LOAN RECEIVABLES      
Balance as of January 01 4.7 4.7 4.7
Balance as of December 31 4.7 4.7 4.7
Expected credit loss: | Loan receivables      
LOAN RECEIVABLES      
Balance as of January 01 (0.2) (0.1) (0.1)
Provisions for the year 0.0 0.1 0.0
Balance as of December 31 $ (0.2) $ (0.2) $ (0.1)
v3.25.0.1
LOAN RECEIVABLES - Narrative (Details) - vessel
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2019
LOAN RECEIVABLES    
Number of vessels included in sale and leaseback transaction   2
Sale lease back transaction interest rate 1.00%  
Expected period of credit losses 12 months  
v3.25.0.1
INVENTORIES - Disclosure of Inventory by Type (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure of detailed information about inventories [Line Items]      
Inventories $ 68.4 $ 61.7 $ 72.0
Bunkers      
Disclosure of detailed information about inventories [Line Items]      
Inventories 46.1 49.3 52.8
Lubeoil      
Disclosure of detailed information about inventories [Line Items]      
Inventories 10.9 8.5 8.3
EU Emission Allowances      
Disclosure of detailed information about inventories [Line Items]      
Inventories 5.6 0.2 0.0
Other      
Disclosure of detailed information about inventories [Line Items]      
Inventories $ 5.8 $ 3.7 $ 10.9
v3.25.0.1
INVENTORIES - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Bunkers      
Disclosure of detailed information about inventories [Line Items]      
Cost of inventories recognised as expense during period $ 278.2 $ 272.4 $ 295.5
Lubeoil      
Disclosure of detailed information about inventories [Line Items]      
Cost of inventories recognised as expense during period 8.1 7.5 6.4
EU Emission Allowances      
Disclosure of detailed information about inventories [Line Items]      
Cost of inventories recognised as expense during period 5.0 0.0 0.0
Other      
Disclosure of detailed information about inventories [Line Items]      
Cost of inventories recognised as expense during period $ 9.3 $ 22.7 $ 0.6
v3.25.0.1
TRADE RECEIVABLES - Schedule of Trade Receivables Past Due to Be Impaired (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
TRADE RECEIVABLES        
Trade receivables $ 183.9 $ 211.0 $ 259.5  
Gross trade receivables:        
TRADE RECEIVABLES        
Trade receivables 193.9 221.7 270.1  
Expected credit loss:        
TRADE RECEIVABLES        
Trade receivables (10.0) (10.7) (10.6) $ (4.7)
Not due | Gross trade receivables:        
TRADE RECEIVABLES        
Trade receivables 73.0 97.5 122.3  
Less than 30 days | Gross trade receivables:        
TRADE RECEIVABLES        
Trade receivables 32.0 42.6 52.1  
Due between 30 and 180 days | Gross trade receivables:        
TRADE RECEIVABLES        
Trade receivables 82.6 62.4 76.8  
Due > 180 days | Gross trade receivables:        
TRADE RECEIVABLES        
Trade receivables $ 6.3 $ 19.2 $ 18.9  
v3.25.0.1
TRADE RECEIVABLES - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Legal Cases  
TRADE RECEIVABLES  
Expected credit loss rate (in percent) 100.00%
Trade receivables  
TRADE RECEIVABLES  
Reversal of impairment loss recognised in profit or loss $ 5.9
180 days or less | Bottom of range  
TRADE RECEIVABLES  
Expected credit loss rate (in percent) 0.00%
180 days or less | Top of range  
TRADE RECEIVABLES  
Expected credit loss rate (in percent) 3.00%
Later than 180 days | Bottom of range  
TRADE RECEIVABLES  
Expected credit loss rate (in percent) 10.00%
Later than 180 days | Top of range  
TRADE RECEIVABLES  
Expected credit loss rate (in percent) 100.00%
More than one year | Bottom of range  
TRADE RECEIVABLES  
Expected credit loss rate (in percent) 50.00%
More than one year | Top of range  
TRADE RECEIVABLES  
Expected credit loss rate (in percent) 100.00%
v3.25.0.1
TRADE RECEIVABLES - Schedule of Movements in Provisions for Impairment of Freight Receivables (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]      
Balance as of January 01 $ (211.0) $ (259.5)  
Balance as of December 31 (183.9) (211.0) $ (259.5)
Expected credit loss:      
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]      
Balance as of January 01 10.7 10.6 4.7
Balance as of December 31 10.0 10.7 10.6
Trade receivables      
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]      
Provisions reversed during the year (5.9)    
Trade receivables | Expected credit loss:      
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]      
Provisions for the year 5.8 3.3 6.5
Provisions reversed during the year $ (6.5) $ (3.2) $ (0.6)
v3.25.0.1
OTHER RECEIVABLES - Schedule of Other Current Receivables (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Trade and other receivables [abstract]      
Derivative financial instruments $ 33.0 $ 37.6 $ 55.3
Escrow accounts 1.4 14.9 14.9
Vessel sale 18.9 0.0 0.0
Other 6.3 8.0 3.8
Balance as of December 31 $ 59.6 $ 60.5 $ 74.0
v3.25.0.1
PREPAYMENTS - Summary of Prepayments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Current prepayments and current accrued income including current contract assets [abstract]      
Prepaid operating expenses $ 1.7 $ 1.2 $ 0.0
Prepaid bareboat hire 2.8 0.8 3.0
Prepaid customer contract assets 2.4 2.5 3.0
Other prepayments 5.3 10.7 4.4
Balance as of December 31 $ 12.2 $ 15.2 $ 10.4
v3.25.0.1
COMMON SHARES AND TREASURY SHARES - Schedule of Common Shares (Details) - $ / shares
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
COMMON SHARES AND TREASURY SHARES      
Nominal value per share (in USD per share)    
Number of shares issued (in shares) 97,814,053 86,225,686 82,311,301
A-shares      
COMMON SHARES AND TREASURY SHARES      
Nominal value per share (in USD per share) $ 0.01    
Number of shares issued (in shares) 97,814,051 86,225,684 82,311,299
B-shares      
COMMON SHARES AND TREASURY SHARES      
Nominal value per share (in USD per share) $ 0.01    
Number of shares issued (in shares) 1 1 1
C-shares      
COMMON SHARES AND TREASURY SHARES      
Nominal value per share (in USD per share) $ 0.01    
Number of shares issued (in shares) 1 1 1
v3.25.0.1
COMMON SHARES AND TREASURY SHARES - Narrative (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
vessel
Vote
person
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
vessel
shares
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
vessel
shares
Dec. 31, 2021
shares
COMMON SHARES AND TREASURY SHARES        
Capital increase [1] $ 331,700,000 $ 92,700,000 $ 8,000,000.0  
Amount of non cash share issue $ 319,200,000 $ 86,500,000 $ 0.0  
Number of vessels acquired | vessel 19 5 0  
Exercise of restricted share units $ 12,500,000 $ 6,200,000    
Maximum portion of aggregate issued and outstanding shares for holding rights as per written notification 0.33      
Number of days elapsed from when board of directors received written notice until shares can be redeemed 5 days      
Minimum number of board members confirming written notice 0.66      
Number of shares in entity held by entity or by its subsidiaries or associates (in shares) | shares 493,371 493,371 493,371 493,400
Nominal value per treasury share (in USD per share) | $ / shares $ 0.01      
Nominal value of treasury shares held $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.0  
Market value, treasury shares held $ 9,600,000 14,900,000 $ 14,000,000.0  
Cancellation of treasury shares (in shares) | shares 493,371      
Common shares        
COMMON SHARES AND TREASURY SHARES        
Capital increase [1] $ 100,000 $ 100,000    
A-shares        
COMMON SHARES AND TREASURY SHARES        
Capital increase (in shares) | shares 11,588,367 3,914,385 1,078,030  
Number of votes per share at the general meeting | Vote 1      
A-shares | Common shares        
COMMON SHARES AND TREASURY SHARES        
Capital increase $ 115,883.67 $ 39,143.9 $ 10,780.3  
B-shares        
COMMON SHARES AND TREASURY SHARES        
Number of votes per share at the general meeting | Vote 1      
Number of members of the board of directors that the holder of share has the right to elect | person 1      
Number of board observers that the holder of share has the right to elect | person 1      
B-shares | Maximum        
COMMON SHARES AND TREASURY SHARES        
Number of alternates to the board of directions that the holder of share has the right to elect | person 3      
C-shares        
COMMON SHARES AND TREASURY SHARES        
Accumulated number of votes at the general meeting for shareholders | Vote 350,000,000      
[1] ³⁾ Please refer to Note 18 for further information on capital increases during the year.
v3.25.0.1
COMMON SHARES AND TREASURY SHARES - Schedule of Treasury Share Transactions (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Beginning balance (in shares) 493,371 493,371 493,400
End balance (in shares) 493,371 493,371 493,371
Nominal value of treasury shares, beginning of period (in USD) $ 4,200,000 $ 4,200,000  
Nominal value of treasury shares, end of period (in USD) 4,200,000 4,200,000 $ 4,200,000
Treasury shares at nominal value      
Nominal value of treasury shares, beginning of period (in USD) 4,900 4,900 4,900
Nominal value of treasury shares, end of period (in USD) $ 4,900 $ 4,900 $ 4,900
Percentage of share capital held as treasury shares, beginning of period (in percentage) 0.60% 0.60% 0.60%
Dilution, due to capital increases (in percentage) (0.10%) 0.00% (0.00%)
Percentage of share capital held as treasury shares, end of period (in percentage) 0.50% 0.60% 0.60%
v3.25.0.1
OTHER LIABILITIES (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
OTHER LIABILITIES      
Accrued operating expenses $ 22.7 $ 17.8 $ 10.5
Accrued interest 11.3 2.1 3.6
Wages and social expenses 19.0 22.4 15.1
Accrued administration expenses 2.6 1.9 1.5
Derivative financial instruments 2.5 2.8 1.9
EU Emission Allowances 5.2 0.0 0.0
Other 0.9 1.2 1.5
Balance as of December 31 64.2 48.2 34.1
Hereof non-current 2.9 3.0 3.0
Hereof current $ 61.3 $ 45.2 $ 31.1
v3.25.0.1
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Undrawn and committed credit facilities $ 323.6 $ 342.5 $ 92.6
Other credit facilities      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Undrawn and committed credit facilities $ 323.6 $ 343.0 $ 93.0
v3.25.0.1
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS - Schedule of Borrowings (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Weighted average effective interest rate (in percent) 7.10% 6.20% 7.10%
Total borrowings $ 1,234.7 $ 1,066.9 $ 973.0
Borrowing costs (17.0) (13.9) (11.1)
Right-of-use lease liabilities 456.6 521.6 480.0
Total 1,226.3 1,059.6 966.9
Hereof non-current 1,061.0 886.9 849.8
Hereof current 165.3 172.7 117.1
Non-current Liabilities with Covenants      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Total 776.3 540.5 488.1
ING⁵⁾      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Total 51.4 57.9 0.0
CEXIM (USD)⁵⁾      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Total 0.0 0.0 41.1
Eifuku Leasing      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Right-of-use lease liabilities 0.0 0.0 20.9
Showa Leasing      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Right-of-use lease liabilities 0.0 0.0 18.7
Right-of-use lease liabilities      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Right-of-use lease liabilities 8.6 6.6 5.0
Fixed rate borrowings      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Total 521.0 372.7 233.7
Fixed rate borrowings | At fair value      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Total $ 544.8 $ 402.8 $ 223.5
Floating interest rate | Syndicate Facility⁵⁾      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Effective interest rate (in percent) 7.20% 6.60% 7.60%
Total $ 160.0 $ 224.0 $ 143.8
Floating interest rate | DSF Facility⁵⁾      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Effective interest rate (in percent) 6.40% 5.90% 6.70%
Total $ 123.8 $ 140.1 $ 201.8
Floating interest rate | DSF Facility 2⁵⁾      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Effective interest rate (in percent) 6.20% 5.80% 0.00%
Total $ 92.0 $ 52.5 $ 0.0
Floating interest rate | DSF Facility 3⁵⁾      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Effective interest rate (in percent) 6.20% 0.00% 0.00%
Total $ 29.8 $ 0.0 $ 0.0
Floating interest rate | HCOB Facility⁵⁾      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Effective interest rate (in percent) 7.40% 7.80% 9.90%
Total $ 87.5 $ 31.2 $ 42.4
Floating interest rate | ING⁵⁾      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Effective interest rate (in percent) 6.40% 5.90% 0.00%
Total $ 51.4 $ 57.9 $ 0.0
Floating interest rate | KFW Facility⁵⁾      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Effective interest rate (in percent) 7.10% 6.40% 7.10%
Total $ 31.8 $ 34.8 $ 37.9
Floating interest rate | BoComm 2 (USD)      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Effective interest rate (in percent) 7.60% 7.00% 7.40%
Total $ 62.1 $ 66.7 $ 71.3
Floating interest rate | BoComm 3 (USD)      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Effective interest rate (in percent) 7.90% 7.30% 7.80%
Total $ 73.5 $ 82.2 $ 90.9
Floating interest rate | Other credit facilities      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Effective interest rate (in percent) 4.30% 4.70% 3.10%
Total $ 1.8 $ 4.8 $ 4.9
Floating interest rate | CEXIM (USD)⁵⁾      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Effective interest rate (in percent) 0.00% 0.00% 7.00%
Total $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 41.1
Floating interest rate | HCOB Facility 2⁵⁾      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Effective interest rate (in percent) 0.00% 0.00% 8.30%
Total $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 21.1
Floating interest rate | BoComm 1 (USD)      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Effective interest rate (in percent) 0.00% 0.00% 8.70%
Total $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 49.4
Floating interest rate | Eifuku Leasing      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Effective interest rate (in percent) 0.00% 0.00% 7.90%
Total $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 20.9
Floating interest rate | Showa Leasing      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Effective interest rate (in percent) 0.00% 0.00% 8.60%
Total $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 18.7
Fixed interest rate      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Right-of-use lease liabilities $ 1,019.7    
Fixed interest rate | Bond Facility⁵⁾      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Effective interest rate (in percent) 9.90% 0.00% 0.00%
Total $ 200.0 $ 0.0  
Fixed interest rate | CDBL      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Effective interest rate (in percent) 6.10% 5.70% 5.80%
Total $ 136.5 $ 149.0 $ 160.8
Fixed interest rate | Springliner (USD)      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Effective interest rate (in percent) 4.80% 4.80% 4.80%
Total $ 25.0 $ 27.9 $ 30.7
Fixed interest rate | CMBFL      
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS      
Effective interest rate (in percent) 5.80% 5.70% 4.90%
Total $ 159.5 $ 195.8 $ 37.3
v3.25.0.1
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE, OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS - Reconciliation of Liabilities Arising from Financing Activities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities      
Beginning balance $ 1,059.6 $ 966.9 $ 1,135.4
Cash movements - borrowings 419.4 676.4 96.3
Cash movements - repayments (256.3) (585.4) (275.2)
Non-cash movements - business combinations 0.0 0.0 7.9
Non-cash movements - other changes 3.6 1.7 2.5
End balance 1,226.3 1,059.6 966.9
Borrowings      
Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities      
Beginning balance 1,059.6 966.9 1,135.4
Cash movements - borrowings 419.4 676.4 96.3
Cash movements - repayments (256.3) (585.4) (275.2)
Non-cash movements - business combinations 0.0 0.0 7.9
Non-cash movements - other changes 3.6 1.7 2.5
End balance $ 1,226.3 $ 1,059.6 $ 966.9
v3.25.0.1
COLLATERAL SECURITY FOR BORROWINGS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Marine Exhaust Technology      
COLLATERAL SECURITY FOR BORROWINGS      
Floating charges provided as security for loans to other lenders $ 0.7 $ 0.7 $ 0.7
Floating charges provided as security for loans to banks 0.3 0.4 0.4
ME Production A/S      
COLLATERAL SECURITY FOR BORROWINGS      
Floating charges provided as security for loans to banks $ 6.2 $ 6.6 $ 6.4
Shares provided as security for loans to other lenders (in shares) 0 10,500 10,500
Shares provided as security for loans to other lenders $ 0.0 $ 2.1 $ 2.1
Carrying value of floating charges 7.4 10.5 10.2
Vessels      
COLLATERAL SECURITY FOR BORROWINGS      
Vessels provided as security $ 2,827.0 $ 2,070.0 $ 1,856.0
v3.25.0.1
GUARANTEE COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Maximum      
GUARANTEE COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES      
Guarantee commitments $ 0.1 $ 0.1 $ 0.1
v3.25.0.1
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS - Schedule of Contractual Obligations (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations $ 1,619.4 $ 1,590.2 $ 1,251.0
Direct issuance costs for borrowings 17.0 13.9 11.1
Borrowing costs capitalized 7.3 9.0 0.7
Borrowings      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 1,243.3 1,073.5 978.0
Interest payments related to scheduled interest fixing      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 212.4 162.6 144.3
Estimated variable interest payments      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual capital commitments including estimate of variable part 46.0 40.3 26.2
Secondhand vessel commitments      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual capital commitments including estimate of variable part   190.4  
Committed scrubber installations      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 23.0 35.7 18.4
Trade payables and other obligations      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 94.7 87.7 84.1
Less than one year      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 332.8 521.2 256.8
Less than one year | Borrowings      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 167.9 174.9 119.8
Less than one year | Interest payments related to scheduled interest fixing      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 51.1 41.0 34.8
Less than one year | Estimated variable interest payments      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual capital commitments including estimate of variable part 9.9 6.3 3.3
Less than one year | Secondhand vessel commitments      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual capital commitments including estimate of variable part   190.4  
Less than one year | Committed scrubber installations      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 11.9 23.6 17.3
Less than one year | Trade payables and other obligations      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 92.0 85.0 81.6
Due between one and two years      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 222.6 185.8 163.3
Due between one and two years | Borrowings      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 166.2 148.0 130.0
Due between one and two years | Interest payments related to scheduled interest fixing      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 46.5 32.5 30.6
Due between one and two years | Estimated variable interest payments      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual capital commitments including estimate of variable part 8.8 5.3 1.6
Due between one and two years | Secondhand vessel commitments      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual capital commitments including estimate of variable part   0.0  
Due between one and two years | Committed scrubber installations      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 1.1 0.0 1.1
Due between one and two years | Trade payables and other obligations      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 0.0 0.0 0.0
Due between two and three years      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 192.8 183.2 154.4
Due between two and three years | Borrowings      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 132.8 148.4 127.2
Due between two and three years | Interest payments related to scheduled interest fixing      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 43.7 26.7 24.7
Due between two and three years | Estimated variable interest payments      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual capital commitments including estimate of variable part 8.4 6.1 2.5
Due between two and three years | Secondhand vessel commitments      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual capital commitments including estimate of variable part   0.0  
Due between two and three years | Committed scrubber installations      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 7.9 2.0 0.0
Due between two and three years | Trade payables and other obligations      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 0.0 0.0 0.0
Due between three and four years      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 168.5 150.8 206.1
Due between three and four years | Borrowings      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 118.1 112.0 185.9
Due between three and four years | Interest payments related to scheduled interest fixing      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 39.8 24.5 18.0
Due between three and four years | Estimated variable interest payments      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual capital commitments including estimate of variable part 8.5 6.2 2.2
Due between three and four years | Secondhand vessel commitments      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual capital commitments including estimate of variable part   0.0  
Due between three and four years | Committed scrubber installations      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 2.1 8.1 0.0
Due between three and four years | Trade payables and other obligations      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 0.0 0.0 0.0
Due between four and five years      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 519.9 149.0 181.3
Due between four and five years | Borrowings      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 488.2 120.0 161.7
Due between four and five years | Interest payments related to scheduled interest fixing      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 26.0 19.5 14.1
Due between four and five years | Estimated variable interest payments      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual capital commitments including estimate of variable part 5.7 7.5 5.5
Due between four and five years | Secondhand vessel commitments      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual capital commitments including estimate of variable part   0.0  
Due between four and five years | Committed scrubber installations      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 0.0 2.0 0.0
Due between four and five years | Trade payables and other obligations      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 0.0 0.0 0.0
Due in more than five years      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 182.8 400.2 289.1
Due in more than five years | Borrowings      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 170.1 370.2 253.4
Due in more than five years | Interest payments related to scheduled interest fixing      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 5.3 18.4 22.1
Due in more than five years | Estimated variable interest payments      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual capital commitments including estimate of variable part 4.7 8.9 11.1
Due in more than five years | Secondhand vessel commitments      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual capital commitments including estimate of variable part   0.0  
Due in more than five years | Committed scrubber installations      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations 0.0 0.0 0.0
Due in more than five years | Trade payables and other obligations      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual obligations $ 2.7 $ 2.7 $ 2.5
v3.25.0.1
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS - Schedule of Contractual Rights (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual rights as lessor $ 105.9 $ 61.9 $ 2.1
Charter hire income for vessels on time charter 145.6 43.8 64.7
Less than one year      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual rights as lessor 67.8 37.8 2.1
Due between one and two years      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual rights as lessor 26.2 24.1 0.0
Due between two and three years      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual rights as lessor 11.9 0.0 0.0
Due between three and four years      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual rights as lessor 0.0 0.0 0.0
Due between four and five years      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual rights as lessor 0.0 0.0 0.0
Due in more than five years      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual rights as lessor 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vessel      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual rights as lessor 105.9 61.9 2.1
Vessel | Less than one year      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual rights as lessor 67.8 37.8 2.1
Vessel | Due between one and two years      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual rights as lessor 26.2 24.1 0.0
Vessel | Due between two and three years      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual rights as lessor 11.9 0.0 0.0
Vessel | Due between three and four years      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual rights as lessor 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vessel | Due between four and five years      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual rights as lessor 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vessel | Due in more than five years      
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Contractual rights as lessor $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.0
v3.25.0.1
CONTRACTUAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS - Narrative (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS      
Average period of redelivery of vessels in operating lease by lessor 1 year 9 months 18 days 1 year 7 months 6 days 4 months 24 days
v3.25.0.1
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Schedule of Fair Value of Derivative Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Fair value of derivatives $ 30.6 $ 36.8 $ 54.1
Held at fair value through profit or loss | Forward freight agreements      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Fair value of derivatives 7.8 1.7 0.0
Held at fair value through profit or loss | Bunker swaps      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Fair value of derivatives 0.3 (0.2) 0.0
Held for hedging | Bunker swaps      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Fair value of derivatives 0.1 (0.5) 0.0
Held for hedging | Forward exchange contracts      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Fair value of derivatives (2.3) 0.5 0.4
Held for hedging | Interest rate swaps      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Fair value of derivatives $ 24.7 $ 35.3 $ 53.7
v3.25.0.1
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Schedule of Derivative Financial Instruments Disclosed in the Balance Sheet (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Financial assets      
Gross amount $ 32.9 $ 37.7 $ 54.5
Offsetting amount 0.0 (0.1) 0.0
Net amount presented in the balance sheet 32.9 37.6 54.5
Financial liabilities      
Gross amount (2.3) (0.9) (0.4)
Offsetting amount 0.0 0.1 0.0
Net amount presented in the balance sheet $ (2.3) $ (0.8) $ (0.4)
v3.25.0.1
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Narrative (Details)
kr in Millions, $ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
DKK (kr)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
DKK (kr)
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Hedge ratio when hedge accounting is applied 100.00%    
Hedging reserves $ 15.5 $ 25.6 $ 39.9
Cash flow hedges      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Cash collateral 11.3 $ 27.9 $ 1.4
Forward exchange contracts | Cash flow hedges      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Hedging reserves $ (2.3)    
Notional value | kr 348.9   280.3
Interest rate swaps | Cash flow hedges      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Notional value 498.7 923.0 687.2
Interest rate swaps | USD SOFR | Cash flow hedges      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Hedging reserves $ 24.7    
v3.25.0.1
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Schedule of Derivative Financial Instruments Designated as Hedge Accounting (Details) - Cash flow hedges
kr in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
DKK (kr)
$ / kr
T
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
DKK (kr)
$ / kr
MT
Dec. 31, 2022
DKK (kr)
USD ($)
$ / kr
T
Forward exchange contracts (USD/DKK)      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Notional value | kr 348.9 325.5 280.3
Average hedge (in USD per DKK) | $ / kr 6.8 6.8 6.9
Forward exchange contracts (USD/DKK) | Less than one year      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Notional value | kr 348.9 325.5 280.3
Forward exchange contracts (USD/DKK) | Due between one and two years      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Notional value 0 0
Forward exchange contracts (USD/DKK) | Due after two years      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Notional value 0
Interest rate swaps      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Notional value 498,700,000 923,000,000.0 687,200,000
Average interest rate (as a percent)   1.45% 1.37%
Interest rate swaps | Less than one year      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Notional value 134,500,000 103,300,000 136,900,000
Interest rate swaps | Due between one and two years      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Notional value 95,200,000 172,000,000.0 51,600,000
Interest rate swaps | Due after two years      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Notional value 268,900,000 647,700,000 498,700,000
Bunker swaps      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Bunker swaps (weight in MT) 9,000 9,600,000,000 0
Average price of the hedging instrument 391.0 539.2  
Bunker swaps | Less than one year      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Bunker swaps (weight in MT) 9,000 9,600,000,000 0
Bunker swaps | Due between one and two years      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Bunker swaps (weight in MT) | T 0   0
Bunker swaps | Due after two years      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Bunker swaps (weight in MT) | T 0   0
v3.25.0.1
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Schedule of Realized Amounts and Fair Value Adjustments for Derivative Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Transfer to income statement $ (19.7) $ (21.9) $ 1.7
Fair value adjustment 7.0 3.0 54.9
Hedging reserves 15.5 25.6 39.9
Hedging reserve      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Hedging reserves 21.5 34.1 53.0
Port expenses, bunkers, and commissions      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Income statement 8.1 24.0 (19.5)
Financial items      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Income statement 22.5 24.7 3.2
Operating expenses      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Income statement (0.6) 0.0 (2.4)
Admini- strative expenses      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Income statement (0.5) (0.1) (2.3)
Forward freight agreements      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Transfer to income statement 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fair value adjustment 0.0 0.0 0.0
Forward freight agreements | Hedging reserve      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Hedging reserves 0.0 0.0 0.0
Forward freight agreements | Port expenses, bunkers, and commissions      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Income statement 8.2 23.0 (33.3)
Forward freight agreements | Financial items      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Income statement 0.0 0.0 0.0
Forward freight agreements | Operating expenses      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Income statement 0.0 0.0 0.0
Forward freight agreements | Admini- strative expenses      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Income statement 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bunker swaps      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Transfer to income statement 0.1 0.3 (3.3)
Fair value adjustment 0.5 (0.8) 3.3
Bunker swaps | Hedging reserve      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Hedging reserves 0.1 (0.5) 0.0
Bunker swaps | Port expenses, bunkers, and commissions      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Income statement (0.1) 1.0 13.8
Bunker swaps | Financial items      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Income statement 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bunker swaps | Operating expenses      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Income statement 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bunker swaps | Admini- strative expenses      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Income statement 0.0 0.0 0.0
Forward exchange contracts      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Transfer to income statement 1.1 0.1 4.6
Fair value adjustment (4.0) 0.1 (2.7)
Forward exchange contracts | Hedging reserve      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Hedging reserves (2.3) 0.5 0.4
Forward exchange contracts | Port expenses, bunkers, and commissions      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Income statement 0.0 0.0 0.0
Forward exchange contracts | Financial items      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Income statement 0.0 0.0 0.0
Forward exchange contracts | Operating expenses      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Income statement (0.6) 0.0 (2.4)
Forward exchange contracts | Admini- strative expenses      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Income statement (0.5) (0.1) (2.3)
Interest rate swaps      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Transfer to income statement (20.9) (22.3) 0.4
Fair value adjustment 10.5 3.7 54.3
Interest rate swaps | Hedging reserve      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Hedging reserves 23.7 34.1 52.6
Interest rate swaps | Port expenses, bunkers, and commissions      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Income statement 0.0 0.0 0.0
Interest rate swaps | Financial items      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Income statement 22.5 24.7 3.2
Interest rate swaps | Operating expenses      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Income statement 0.0 0.0 0.0
Interest rate swaps | Admini- strative expenses      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Income statement $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.0
v3.25.0.1
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES - Narrative (Details)
kr in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
$ / kr
company
item
customer
bank
T
Dec. 31, 2024
DKK (kr)
$ / kr
company
item
customer
T
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
customer
T
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
customer
T
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES        
Freight earnings $ 31,287      
Earnings days in next fiscal year covered by current contracts (in percent) 12.80% 12.80% 11.30% 3.70%
Possible decrease in freight rates (in USD per day) $ 1,000      
Cost of fuel and oil consumed as a total of voyage costs (in percent) 69.00% 69.00% 66.60% 61.30%
Total bunker exposure ( in ton) | T 432,316      
Possible increase in bunker prices (in percent) 10.00%      
Number of P&I clubs | item 2 2    
Aggregate insured value of hull and machinery and interest for TORM's owned vessels $ 4,320,000,000   $ 2,340,000,000 $ 2,800,000,000
Number of major customers | customer 1 1 1 1
Average collection of demurrage claims (in percent) 98.40% 98.40% 98.60% 98.60%
Demurrage as a portion of total revenue (in percent) 13.00% 13.00% 16.00% 14.00%
Portion of forward freight agreements (FFAs) and fuel swaps (in percent) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Portion of expenses denominated in currencies other than USD (in percent) 57.80% 57.80% 60.20% 81.40%
Portion of operating expenses denominated in currencies other than USD (in percent) 19.90% 19.90% 21.60% 19.80%
Estimated administrative and operating expenses in currencies other than reporting currency in next fiscal year | kr   kr 494.0    
Lease liabilities $ 456,600,000   $ 521,600,000 $ 480,000,000.0
Loan portfolio spread | bank 13      
Cash and cash equivalents incl. restricted cash $ 291,200,000   295,600,000 323,800,000
Undrawn and committed credit facilities 323,600,000   342,500,000 92,600,000
Forward freight agreements        
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES        
Derivative notional contract value sold during the year 82,600,000   213,900,000 58,300,000
Derivative notional contract value bought during the year $ 11,700,000   $ 0 $ 92,300,000
Notional contract volume of derivatives sold during the year (in ton) | T 2,430,000 2,430,000 5,400,000 2,310,000
Notional contract volume of derivatives bought during the year (in ton) | T 250,000 250,000 0 2,592,000
Operating segment        
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES        
Carrying value $ 2,842,700,000   $ 2,170,300,000 $ 1,865,300,000
Cash and cash equivalents incl. restricted cash 291,200,000   295,600,000 323,800,000
Operating segment | Tanker segment        
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES        
Carrying value 2,854,100,000   2,175,900,000 1,870,300,000
Cash and cash equivalents incl. restricted cash $ 284,900,000   $ 290,700,000 $ 321,400,000
Customer one | Operating segment        
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES        
Portion of entity's revenue (in percent)       12.00%
Customer one | Operating segment | Tanker segment        
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES        
Portion of entity's revenue (in percent) 8.00% 8.00% 8.00%  
Fixed interest rate        
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES        
Lease liabilities $ 1,019,700,000      
Cash flow hedges        
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES        
Freight earnings hedged (in percent) 8.50% 8.50% 12.60% 12.80%
Physical time charter contracts accounted for overall hedging (in percent) 65.60% 65.60% 8.50% 46.10%
Bunker consumption hedged (in percent) 6.00% 6.00% 17.70% 15.20%
Estimated bunker requirements in next fiscal year hedged (in percent) 7.00%   5.00% 0.00%
Portion of estimated administrative and operating expenses in next fiscal year currently hedged (in percent) 69.10% 69.10% 68.30% 68.90%
Portion of debt hedged with interest rate swaps (in percent) 82.70% 82.70% 86.90% 94.60%
Cash flow hedges | Fixed interest rate        
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES        
Lease liabilities $ 498,700,000      
Vessels        
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES        
Carrying value 2,826,700,000   $ 2,070,200,000 $ 1,855,900,000
Market value of fleet $ 3,582,900,000   3,080,900,000 $ 2,650,300,000
Currency risk | Cash flow hedges        
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES        
Average hedge (in USD per DKK) | $ / kr 6.8 6.8    
Bottom of range        
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES        
Number of companies to diversify risk | company 14 14    
Bottom of range | Cargo contracts and time charter agreements        
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES        
Coverage period under agreement 6 months 6 months    
Bottom of range | Forward freight agreements        
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES        
Coverage period under agreement 0 months 0 months    
Bottom of range | Customer one | Operating segment | Tanker segment        
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES        
Portion of entity's revenue (in percent)       12.00%
Top of range        
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES        
Number of companies to diversify risk | company 16 16    
Top of range | Cargo contracts and time charter agreements        
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES        
Coverage period under agreement 36 months 36 months    
Top of range | Forward freight agreements        
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES        
Coverage period under agreement 24 months 24 months    
Right-of-use lease liabilities        
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES        
Lease liabilities $ 8,600,000   6,600,000 $ 5,000,000.0
Right-of-use lease liabilities | Interest rate risk | Cash flow hedges        
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES        
Borrowings, interest rate 1.29%      
Other credit facilities        
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES        
Undrawn and committed credit facilities $ 323,600,000   $ 343,000,000 $ 93,000,000
v3.25.0.1
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES - Schedule of Sensitivity Analysis for Changes in Freight Rates (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES      
Changes in profit/loss before tax for the following year $ (28.9) $ (27.8) $ (26.5)
Changes in equity for the following year $ (28.9) $ (27.8) $ (26.5)
v3.25.0.1
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES - Schedule of Sensitivity Analysis for Changes in Bunker Prices (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES      
Changes in profit/loss before tax for the following year $ (22.5) $ (25.9) $ (22.1)
Changes in equity for the following year $ (22.5) $ (25.9) $ (22.1)
v3.25.0.1
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES - Schedule of Sensitivity Analysis for Change in Exchange Rates (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES      
Changes in profit/loss before tax for the following year $ (2.1) $ (2.2) $ (1.8)
Changes in equity for the following year $ (2.1) $ (2.2) $ (1.8)
v3.25.0.1
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES - Schedule of Sensitivity Analysis for Increase in Interest Rates (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TORM'S ACTIVITIES      
Possible increase in interest rates (in percent) 1.00%    
Changes in profit/loss before tax for the following year $ (3.0) $ (2.7) $ (0.7)
Changes in equity for the following year $ 8.7 $ 10.4 $ 16.3
v3.25.0.1
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Schedule of Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial assets $ 539.2 $ 571.6 $ 661.9
Financial liabilities 1,340.5 1,150.9 1,049.5
Borrowings      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial liabilities 1,226.3 1,059.6 966.9
Other non-current liabilities      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial liabilities 2.9 3.0  
Trade payables      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial liabilities 50.0 43.1 48.5
Other liabilities      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial liabilities 61.3 45.2 31.1
Other non-current liabilities      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial liabilities     3.0
Loan receivables      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial assets 4.5 4.5 4.6
Trade receivables      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial assets 183.9 211.0 259.5
Other receivables      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial assets 59.6 60.5 74.0
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial assets 291.2 295.6 323.8
Financial liabilities measured at fair value      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial liabilities 2.5 2.8 1.9
Financial liabilities measured at fair value | Borrowings      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0
Financial liabilities measured at fair value | Other non-current liabilities      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial liabilities 0.0 0.0  
Financial liabilities measured at fair value | Trade payables      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0
Financial liabilities measured at fair value | Other liabilities      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial liabilities 2.5 2.8 1.9
Financial liabilities measured at fair value | Other non-current liabilities      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial liabilities     0.0
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial liabilities 1,338.0 1,148.1 1,047.6
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost | Borrowings      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial liabilities 1,226.3 1,059.6 966.9
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost | Other non-current liabilities      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial liabilities 2.9 3.0  
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost | Trade payables      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial liabilities 50.0 43.1 48.5
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost | Other liabilities      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial liabilities 58.8 42.4 29.2
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost | Other non-current liabilities      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial liabilities     3.0
Financial assets measured at fair value      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial assets 33.0 37.6 55.3
Financial assets measured at fair value | Loan receivables      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial assets 0.0 0.0 0.0
Financial assets measured at fair value | Trade receivables      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial assets 0.0 0.0 0.0
Financial assets measured at fair value | Other receivables      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial assets 33.0 37.6 55.3
Financial assets measured at fair value | Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial assets 0.0 0.0 0.0
Financial assets measured at amortized cost      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial assets 506.2 534.0 606.6
Financial assets measured at amortized cost | Loan receivables      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial assets 4.5 4.5 4.6
Financial assets measured at amortized cost | Trade receivables      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial assets 183.9 211.0 259.5
Financial assets measured at amortized cost | Other receivables      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial assets 26.6 22.9 18.7
Financial assets measured at amortized cost | Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial assets 291.2 295.6 323.8
Level 2 of fair value hierarchy | Financial liabilities measured at fair value      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial liabilities 2.5 2.8 1.9
Level 2 of fair value hierarchy | Financial liabilities measured at fair value | Borrowings      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0
Level 2 of fair value hierarchy | Financial liabilities measured at fair value | Other non-current liabilities      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial liabilities 0.0 0.0  
Level 2 of fair value hierarchy | Financial liabilities measured at fair value | Trade payables      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0
Level 2 of fair value hierarchy | Financial liabilities measured at fair value | Other liabilities      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial liabilities 2.5 2.8 1.9
Level 2 of fair value hierarchy | Financial liabilities measured at fair value | Other non-current liabilities      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial liabilities     0.0
Level 2 of fair value hierarchy | Financial assets measured at fair value      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial assets 33.0 37.6 55.3
Level 2 of fair value hierarchy | Financial assets measured at fair value | Loan receivables      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial assets 0.0 0.0 0.0
Level 2 of fair value hierarchy | Financial assets measured at fair value | Trade receivables      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial assets 0.0 0.0 0.0
Level 2 of fair value hierarchy | Financial assets measured at fair value | Other receivables      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial assets 33.0 37.6 55.3
Level 2 of fair value hierarchy | Financial assets measured at fair value | Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash      
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS      
Financial assets $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.0
v3.25.0.1
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
8 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Sep. 01, 2022
Marine Exhaust Technology    
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS    
Shares acquired in joint venture (in percent)   75.00%
Joint venture    
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS    
Transactions with its joint venture producing scrubbers $ 5.6  
v3.25.0.1
ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND NON-CURRENT ASSETS SOLD DURING THE YEAR - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
vessel
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
vessel
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
vessel
ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND NON-CURRENT ASSETS SOLD DURING THE YEAR      
Number of vessels sold | vessel     7
Proceeds from disposal of non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale and discontinued operations $ 83.0 $ 166.4 $ 106.6
Proceeds still receivable from disposal of noncurrent assets $ 18.9    
Number of vessels sold and delivered but not yet paid for | vessel 1    
Gains on disposals of property, plant and equipment $ 17.2    
Assets held for sale 47.2 47.2  
Vessels and capitalized dry-docking      
ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND NON-CURRENT ASSETS SOLD DURING THE YEAR      
Disposals, property, plant and equipment $ 47.0 $ 111.4 $ 93.8
Non-current assets held for sale      
ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND NON-CURRENT ASSETS SOLD DURING THE YEAR      
Number of vessels that were held for sale at the end of the previous reporting period that were delivered to new owners during the year | vessel 3 3 1
Number of vessels sold | vessel 4 8  
Proceeds from disposal of non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale and discontinued operations $ 66.5    
Gains on disposals of property, plant and equipment $ 34.1 $ 50.4 $ 10.2
Impairment loss recognised in profit or loss, property, plant and equipment     $ 2.6
v3.25.0.1
CASH FLOWS - Schedule of Cash Flow Statement (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Reversal of other non-cash movements:      
Exchange rate adjustments $ (0.6) $ 0.1 $ (0.3)
Share-based payments 30.2 22.5 2.2
Fair value adjustments on derivative financial instruments (6.6) (1.5) 0.6
Reversal of provisions adjustments 0.0 (6.5) (6.3)
Other adjustments (0.1) (0.1) 0.2
Total 22.9 14.5 (3.6)
Change in inventories, receivables, and payables:      
Change in inventories (10.2) 1.2 (21.8)
Change in receivables 41.7 45.2 (158.1)
Change in prepayments 8.4 (1.8) (5.7)
Change in trade payables and other liabilities 7.9 3.2 4.7
Total $ 47.8 $ 47.8 $ (180.9)
v3.25.0.1
ENTITIES IN THE GROUP - Schedule of Subsidiaries (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
TORM A/S  
Disclosure of subsidiaries  
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary (in percent) 100.00%
OCM Singapore Njord Holdings Almena, Pte. Ltd  
Disclosure of subsidiaries  
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary (in percent) 100.00%
OCM Singapore Njord Holdings Hardrada, Pte. Ltd  
Disclosure of subsidiaries  
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary (in percent) 100.00%
OCM Singapore Njord Holdings St.Michaelis Pte. Ltd  
Disclosure of subsidiaries  
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary (in percent) 100.00%
OCM Singapore Njord Holdings St. Gabriel Pte. Ltd  
Disclosure of subsidiaries  
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary (in percent) 100.00%
OCM Singapore Njord Holdings Agnete, Pte. Ltd  
Disclosure of subsidiaries  
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary (in percent) 100.00%
OMI Holding Ltd.  
Disclosure of subsidiaries  
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary (in percent) 100.00%
TORM Crewing Service Ltd.  
Disclosure of subsidiaries  
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary (in percent) 100.00%
TORM Middle East DMCC  
Disclosure of subsidiaries  
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary (in percent) 100.00%
TORM Shipping India Private Limited  
Disclosure of subsidiaries  
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary (in percent) 100.00%
TORM Singapore Pte. Ltd.  
Disclosure of subsidiaries  
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary (in percent) 100.00%
TORM Tanker Corporation  
Disclosure of subsidiaries  
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary (in percent) 100.00%
TORM USA LLC  
Disclosure of subsidiaries  
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary (in percent) 100.00%
TORM VesselCo UK Limited  
Disclosure of subsidiaries  
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary (in percent) 100.00%
VesselCo 8 Pte. Ltd.  
Disclosure of subsidiaries  
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary (in percent) 100.00%
VesselCo 9 Pte. Ltd.  
Disclosure of subsidiaries  
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary (in percent) 100.00%
VesselCo 10 Pte. Ltd.  
Disclosure of subsidiaries  
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary (in percent) 100.00%
VesselCo 11 Pte. Ltd.  
Disclosure of subsidiaries  
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary (in percent) 100.00%
VesselCo 12 Pte. Ltd.  
Disclosure of subsidiaries  
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary (in percent) 100.00%
TORM SHIPPING (PHILS.), INC. ⁴⁾  
Disclosure of subsidiaries  
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary (in percent) 25.00%
Voting rights held in subsidiaries (in percent) 100.00%
Marine Exhaust Technology A/S  
Disclosure of subsidiaries  
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary (in percent) 75.00%
ME Production A/S  
Disclosure of subsidiaries  
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary (in percent) 75.00%
Marine Exhaust Technology (Hong Kong) Ltd.  
Disclosure of subsidiaries  
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary (in percent) 59.00%
ME Production (Zhejiang) Co, Ltd.  
Disclosure of subsidiaries  
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary (in percent) 75.00%
Suzhou ME Production Technology Co, Ltd  
Disclosure of subsidiaries  
Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary (in percent) 59.00%
v3.25.0.1
ENTITIES IN THE GROUP - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2022
Long Range 2 A/S    
Disclosure of subsidiaries    
Interest held in joint venture (in percent) 50.00%  
Marine Exhaust Technology Ltd.    
Disclosure of subsidiaries    
Interest held in joint venture (in percent)   28.00%
Marine Exhaust Technology Ltd. | Marine Exhaust Technology Ltd.    
Disclosure of subsidiaries    
Profit (loss) from continuing operations   $ (0.1)
v3.25.0.1
PROVISIONS - Schedule of Provisions (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
PROVISIONS      
Cargo claim provisions $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 6.5
Warranty provisions 0.6 0.6 0.3
Balance as of December 31 $ 0.6 $ 0.6 $ 6.8
v3.25.0.1
PROVISIONS - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
claim
Disclosure of other provisions  
Claims settled during the year | claim 1
Legal proceedings provision  
Disclosure of other provisions  
Provisions reversed | $ $ 6.3
v3.25.0.1
EARNINGS PER SHARE AND DIVIDEND PER SHARE - Schedule of Earning Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
EARNINGS PER SHARE AND DIVIDEND PER SHARE      
Net profit/(loss) for the year attributable to TORM plc shareholders (USDm) $ 612.5 $ 648.3 $ 562.8
Weighted average number of shares (in shares) 94.1 84.1 81.8
Weighted average number of treasury shares (in shares) (0.5) (0.5) (0.5)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in shares) 93.6 83.6 81.3
Dilutive effect of outstanding share options (in shares) 2.7 3.1 1.5
Weighted average number of shares outstanding including dilutive effect of share options (in shares) 96.3 86.7 82.8
Basic earnings/(loss) per share (in USD per share) $ 6.54 $ 7.75 $ 6.92
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (in USD per share) $ 6.36 $ 7.48 $ 6.80
v3.25.0.1
EARNINGS PER SHARE AND DIVIDEND PER SHARE - Schedule of Dividend Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
DIVIDEND PER SHARE        
Declared dividend (in USD per share) $ 5.10 $ 4.42 $ 4.63  
Declared dividend for the year $ 485.3 $ 370.9 $ 378.7  
Dividends proposed (in USD per share) $ 0 $ 1.36 $ 0  
Dividends proposed $ 0.0 $ 126.3 $ 0.0  
Dividends recognised as distributions to shareholders (in USD per share) $ 5.86 $ 7.01 $ 0  
Dividend paid during the year $ 553.3 $ 586.4 $ 166.7  
Number of shares issued (in shares) 97,814,053 86,225,686 82,311,301  
Number of treasury shares, end of period (in shares) (493,371) (493,371) (493,371) (493,400)
Number of shares outstanding (in shares) 97,300,000 85,700,000 81,800,000  
v3.25.0.1
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, INCLUDING RESTRICTED CASH (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents [abstract]        
Cash at banks and on hand $ 271.9 $ 265.5 $ 320.5  
Cash and cash equivalents 271.9 265.5 320.5 $ 144.8
Cash provided as security for initial margin calls and negative market values on derivatives etc 19.3 30.1 3.3  
Restricted cash 19.3 30.1 3.3  
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash $ 291.2 $ 295.6 $ 323.8  
v3.25.0.1
BUSINESS COMBINATION - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
4 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 01, 2022
Aug. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Marine Exhaust Technology (Hong Kong) Ltd.        
BUSINESS COMBINATION        
Interest held in joint venture (in percent)   27.50%    
Marine Exhaust Technology        
BUSINESS COMBINATION        
Shares acquired in joint venture (in percent) 75.00%      
Cash consideration $ 2.0      
Contractual receivables 5.7      
Contractual receivables considered to be uncollectible 0.3      
Transaction costs 0.1      
Goodwill 1.8      
Revenue generated by the acquired entity since the acquisition     $ 5.9  
Profit from business acquisition transaction     $ 0.0  
Proforma revenue       $ 1,455.9
Proforma profit       $ 561.9
Marine Exhaust Technology (Hong Kong) Ltd.        
BUSINESS COMBINATION        
Gain on remeasurement of interests previously held $ 0.3      
v3.25.0.1
BUSINESS COMBINATION - Fair Values of Assets Acquired and the Liabilities Assumed (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Sep. 01, 2022
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
BUSINESS COMBINATION        
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired   $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 1.1
Marine Exhaust Technology        
BUSINESS COMBINATION        
Intangible assets $ 1.2      
Tangible fixed assets 2.5      
Inventories 6.4      
Trade receivables 1.6      
Other receivables 3.8      
Prepayments 1.5      
Cash and cash equivalents 3.0      
Borrowings (7.9)      
Deferred tax liabilities (0.3)      
Provisions (0.4)      
Other non-current liabilities (0.8)      
Trade payables (1.5)      
Other liabilities (0.3)      
Deferred income (4.3)      
Current tax liabilities (0.3)      
Net identifiable assets acquired 4.2      
Goodwill 1.8      
Total net assets acquired 6.0      
Of which fair value of non-controlling interest (2.4)      
Total purchase consideration 3.6      
Cash consideration 2.0      
Fair value of previously held interests 1.6      
Cash acquired 3.0      
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired $ 1.0