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United States

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549  

 

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 28, 2025

 

 

 

Merchants Bancorp

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

 

Indiana   001-38258   20-5747400

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

410 Monon Boulevard
Carmel, Indiana 46032

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

(317) 569-7420

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
   
¨  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
   
¨  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
   
¨  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, without par value MBIN NASDAQ
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of Series C Preferred Stock, without par value MBINN NASDAQ
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of Series D Preferred Stock, without par value MBINM NASDAQ
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of Series E Preferred Stock, without par value MBINL NASDAQ

  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

  Emerging growth company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.      ¨

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

On October 28, 2025, Merchants Bancorp issued a press release reporting its financial results for the third quarter of 2025. The press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
No.

 

Description

   
99.1   Press Release dated October 28, 2025 issued by Merchants Bancorp.
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File. The cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  MERCHANTS BANCORP
     
Date: October 28, 2025 By:    /s/ Terry Oznick
    Name: Terry Oznick
    Title: General Counsel

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

 

PRESS RELEASE

 

Merchants Bancorp Reports Third Quarter 2025 Results

 

For Release October 28, 2025

 

·Third quarter 2025 net income of $54.7 million, decreased $6.6 million compared to third quarter of 2024 and increased $16.7 million compared to the second quarter 2025.

 

·Third quarter 2025 diluted earnings per common share of $0.97 decreased 17% compared to the third quarter of 2024 and increased 62% compared to the second quarter of 2025.

 

·The total provision for credit losses decreased 45%, or $23.8 million, and loans receivable classified as special mention decreased by 9%, to $155.7 million, compared to June 30, 2025.

 

·Gain on sale of loans increased $7.9 million, or 47%, compared to the third quarter of 2024 and $1.3 million, or 6%, compared to the second quarter of 2025, highlighting the strength of underlying earnings and resilience in core businesses.

 

·Tangible book value per common share reached a record-high of $36.31 and increased 12% compared to $32.38 in the third quarter of 2024 and increased 3% compared to $35.42 in the second quarter of 2025.

 

·As of September 30, 2025, the Company had $5.9 billion in unused borrowing capacity with the Federal Home Loan Bank and the Federal Reserve Discount window, representing 30% of total assets.

 

·Total assets of $19.4 billion reached the highest level ever reported by the Company and increased $213.4 million, or 1%, compared to June 30, 2025 and increased $548.9 million, or 3%, compared to December 31, 2024.

 

·Loans receivable of $10.5 billion, net of allowance for credit losses on loans, increased $83.1 million, or 1%, compared to June 30, 2025, and increased $161.2 million, or 2%, compared to December 31, 2024.

 

·Core deposits of $12.8 billion increased $1.4 billion, or 12%, compared to June 30, 2025 and increased $3.4 billion, or 36%, compared to December 31, 2024. Core deposits now represent 92% of total deposits, reaching the highest level the Company has reported since March 2022.

 

·Brokered deposits of $1.1 billion decreased $110.4 million, or 9%, compared to June 30, 2025, and decreased $1.4 billion, or 55%, compared to December 31, 2024.

 

·On September 17, 2025, the Company executed a credit default swap on a $557.1 million pool of healthcare mortgage loans, to provide credit protection for the loan pool and reduce risk-based capital requirements.

 

 

 

 

CARMEL, Indiana – (PR Newswire) - Merchants Bancorp (the “Company” or “Merchants”) (Nasdaq: MBIN), parent company of Merchants Bank, today reported third quarter 2025 net income of $54.7 million, or diluted earnings per common share of $0.97. This compared to $61.3 million, or diluted earnings per common share of $1.17 in the third quarter of 2024, and compared to $38.0 million, or diluted earnings per common share of $0.60 in the second quarter of 2025.

 

We are pleased with the strong rebound in earnings this quarter, driven by improved credit quality and disciplined execution. We also continued our successful track record of implementing credit risk transfers, including a $557 million healthcare loan pool, which enhances capital efficiency and reduces risk exposure. In addition, the strong activity in gain on sale of loans this quarter underscores the resilience and strength of our core businesses,” said Michael F. Petrie, Chairman and CEO of Merchants.

 

Michael J. Dunlap, President and Chief Operating Officer of Merchants, added, “Asset quality trends improved, with lower provision expenses and reduced criticized assets during the quarter. Combined with strong liquidity, core deposit growth, and effective capital management, we are confident in our ability to deliver sustainable performance and capitalize on additional market opportunities. These actions reinforce our commitment to long-term stability and shareholder value.

 

Net income of $54.7 million for the third quarter of 2025 increased by $16.7 million, or 44%, compared to the second quarter of 2025. The improvement was primarily driven by a $23.1 million, or 31%, increase in net interest income after provision for credit losses, reflecting lower provision expenses. The increase was partially offset by a $7.5 million, or 15%, decrease in noninterest income driven by lower other income as well as syndication and asset management fees.

 

Net income of $54.7 million for the third quarter of 2025 decreased by $6.6 million, or 11%, compared to the third quarter of 2024. The decline was primarily driven by a $27.1 million, or 22%, decrease in net interest income after provision for credit losses, reflecting higher provision expenses. This decline was nearly offset by a $26.3 million, or 157%, increase in noninterest income, driven by growth in gains on loan sales and loan servicing fees. Results also reflected a $15.9 million, or 26%, increase in noninterest expense, largely attributable to higher salaries and employee benefits, and a $10.2 million, or 51%, decrease in the provision for income taxes, which benefited from the utilization of tax credits.

 

Page | 2

 

 

Total Assets

 

Total assets of $19.4 billion at September 30, 2025 increased by $213.4 million, or 1%, compared to June 30, 2025, and $548.9 million, or 3%, compared to December 31, 2024. The increase compared to December 31, 2024 was primarily due to higher balances in the warehouse portfolios, which were partially offset by lower balances in the residential loan portfolio. The warehouse portfolio is exclusively made up of loans to residential and multi-family mortgage bankers that are funding agency-eligible mortgages and commercial loans, which represent all of the Company’s loans to non-depository financial institutions.

 

Return on average assets was 1.16% for the third quarter of 2025 compared to 1.34% for the third quarter of 2024 and 0.80% for the second quarter of 2025.

 

Asset Quality

 

The allowance for credit losses on loans of $93.3 million, as of September 30, 2025, increased by $1.5 million, or 2%, compared to June 30, 2025, and increased by $8.9 million, or 11%, compared to December 31, 2024. The $1.5 million increase compared to June 30, 2025 was driven by $31.0 million in provision for credit losses on loans, which was partially offset by $29.5 million in loan charge-offs. The $31.0 million provision for credit losses on loans for the third quarter of 2025 declined 43% compared to $54.5 million during the second quarter of 2025.

 

The provision expense and charge-offs for both periods were primarily associated with declines on multi-family property values after receiving new appraisals and the ongoing investigation of borrowers involved in mortgage fraud or suspected fraud. The increases were also attributable to certain types of subordinated loans that the Company no longer offers to borrowers. These underperforming loans have been largely identified and evaluated for potential losses that have either been included in the provision for credit losses as specific reserves or charged off.

 

The Company recorded charge-offs for nine relationships, primarily in the multi-family loan portfolio, totaling $29.5 million, and $23,000 in recoveries during the third quarter of 2025. This compares to $2.1 million in charge-offs and $7,000 in recoveries during the third quarter of 2024 and $46.1 million in charge-offs and no recoveries in the second quarter of 2025.

 

Loans receivable classified as special mention declined by 9% compared to June 30, 2025, falling to $155.7 million. This decline reinforces the view that the frequency of migration to criticized status would subside, driven by favorable market conditions and the Company’s efforts with proactive portfolio management. Overall, criticized loans receivable of $582.2 million declined by 1% compared to June 30, 2025.

 

Page | 3

 

 

As of September 30, 2025, all substandard loans have been evaluated for impairment and these loans have specific reserves of $31.1 million, of which $0.3 million was added during the third quarter of 2025, net of charge-offs. The Company believes that the remaining loan portfolio remains well collateralized.

 

Non-performing loans increased during the quarter, primarily attributable to one multi-family relationship that was partially offset by charge-offs. As of September 30, 2025, non-performing loans were $298.3 million, or 2.81% of loans receivable, compared to $251.5 million, or 2.39%, as of June 30, 2025, and $279.7 million, or 2.68%, as of December 31, 2024. This same relationship drove the $57.2 million increase in total delinquent loans from $279.0 million as of June 30, 2025, to $336.2 as of September 30, 2025. Of the $336.2 million in delinquent loans, $45.7 million are partially protected under credit risk transfer transactions.

 

The Company has been making additional efforts to reduce its credit risk through loan sale and securitization activities since 2019. Since 2023, the Company has strategically executed credit protection arrangements through a credit linked note and credit default swaps. At their inception, these credit protection arrangements addressed $4.2 billion in loans to reduce risk of losses, with coverage ranging from 13-15% of the unpaid principal balances for each arrangement. Despite having credit protection on these loans, the Company also continues to carry an allowance for credit losses on loans held for investment. As of September 30, 2025, the balance of loans subject to credit protection arrangements was $2.4 billion.

 

Total Deposits

 

Total deposits of $13.9 billion at September 30, 2025 increased by $1.2 billion, or 10%, compared to June 30, 2025, and increased by $2.0 billion, or 17%, compared to December 31, 2024. The increase compared to both periods was primarily due to growth in core demand deposits.

 

Core deposits of $12.8 billion at September 30, 2025 increased by $1.4 billion, or 12%, from June 30, 2025 and increased by $3.4 billion, or 36%, from December 31, 2024. The increases were attributable primarily to growth in custodial deposits from warehouse customers as well as strategic initiatives focused on delivering innovative liquidity solutions in expanded markets. Core deposits represented 92% of total deposits at September 30, 2025, 90% of total deposits at June 30, 2025, and 79% of total deposits at December 31, 2024.

 

Total brokered deposits of $1.1 billion at September 30, 2025 decreased $110.4 million, or 9%, from June 30, 2025 and decreased $1.4 billion, or 55%, from December 31, 2024. As of September 30, 2025, brokered certificates of deposit had a weighted average remaining duration of 49 days.

 

Page | 4

 

 

Liquidity

 

Cash balances of $598.0 million as of September 30, 2025 decreased by $49.1 million, or 8%, compared to June 30, 2025 and increased by $121.4 million, or 25%, compared to December 31, 2024. The Company continues to have significant borrowing capacity available, with unused lines of credit totaling $5.9 billion as of September 30, 2025 compared to $5.0 billion at June 30, 2025 and $4.3 billion at December 31, 2024.

 

The Company’s most liquid assets are in cash, short-term investments, including interest-earning demand deposits, mortgage loans in process of securitization, loans held for sale, and warehouse lines of credit included in loans receivable. Taken together with its unused borrowing capacity of $5.9 billion described above, these totaled $12.6 billion, or 65%, of its $19.4 billion total assets at September 30, 2025.

 

This liquidity enhances the Company’s ability to effectively manage interest expense and asset levels in the future. Additionally, the Company’s business model is designed to continuously sell or securitize a significant portion of its loans, which provides flexibility in managing its liquidity.

 

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended

 

September 30, 2025 and 2024

 

Net Interest Income of $128.1 million decreased 4% compared to $132.8 million, reflecting lower interest income partially offset by lower interest expense on deposits and borrowings.

 

·Net interest margin of 2.82% decreased 17 basis points compared to 2.99%. The margin was negatively impacted by a significant shift in business mix, as highly profitable but lower-margin loans held for sale balances, consisting of primarily warehouse loans, grew by $321.1 million, or 8%, and warehouse repurchase agreements grew by $432.5 million, or 36%, while other higher-margin loans receivable balances contracted by a net of $170.3 million.

 

·Interest rate spread of 2.33% decreased 10 basis points compared to 2.43%.

 

Interest Income of $301.8 million decreased $37.1 million, or 11%, compared to $338.9 million. The decrease primarily reflected lower average yields on loans and loans held for sale, primarily in the warehouse portfolios.

 

·Average yields on loans and loans held for sale of 6.88% decreased 103 basis points compared to 7.91%.

 

Page | 5

 

 

Interest Expense of $173.7 million decreased $32.4 million, or 16%, compared to $206.1 million. The decrease reflected lower average balances at lower average rates on certificates of deposit, which were partially offset by higher average balances at lower average rates on interest-bearing checking accounts.

 

·Average balances of $2.2 billion for certificates of deposit decreased by $2.8 billion, or 56%, compared to $5.0 billion.

 

·Average interest rates of 4.57% for certificates of deposit decreased by 90 basis points compared to 5.47%.

 

·Average balances on interest-bearing checking accounts of $7.5 billion increased by $2.2 billion, or 41%, compared to $5.3 billion.

 

·Average interest rates on interest-bearing checking accounts of 4.02% decreased by 68 basis points compared to 4.70%.

 

Noninterest Income of $43.0 million increased $26.3 million, or 157%, compared to $16.7 million. The $26.3 million increase reflected a $9.5 million, or 629%, increase in loan servicing fees, a $7.9 million, or 47%, increase in gain on sale of loans, a $5.7 million, or 294%, increase in other income, and a $3.0 million, or 165%, increase in syndication and asset management fees.

 

·Loan servicing fees included a $2.1 million positive fair market value adjustment to servicing rights, with a $394,000 negative adjustment in the Banking segment and a $2.5 million positive adjustment in the Multi-family Mortgage Banking segment. This compared to a $6.7 million negative fair market value adjustment to servicing rights in the prior period with a $1.6 million negative adjustment in the Banking segment and a $5.1 million negative adjustment in the Multi-family Mortgage Banking segment. The value of servicing rights generally increases in rising 10-year interest rate environments and declines in falling interest rate environments due to expected prepayments and earning rates that are influenced by projected future interest rates on escrow deposits.

 

·Gain on sale of loans increased $7.9 million, or 47%, reflecting higher secondary market sales in the multi-family loan portfolio, including a securitization through a Freddie Mac-sponsored Q-Series transaction.

 

·Other income included a $770,000 negative fair market value adjustment to the floor derivatives compared to a $7.7 million negative fair market value adjustment in the prior period.

 

Noninterest Expense of $77.3 million increased 26% compared to $61.3 million, primarily due to a $8.9 million, or 25%, increase in salaries and employee benefits that primarily reflected higher commissions on higher production volume and noninterest income, as well as $2.0 million for expenses associated with the addition of production staff, which is expected to continue to elevate production, gain on sale, and expenses in future quarters. Also contributing to the higher expenses during the quarter was a $3.6 million increase in other expenses primarily associated with taxes, insurance, property expenses, and legal fees for collateral preservation of nonperforming loans and a $2.1 million increase in credit risk transfer premium expense associated with credit default swaps.

 

Page | 6

 

 

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended

 

September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025

 

Net Interest Income of $128.1 million remained essentially unchanged.

 

·Net interest margin of 2.82% decreased 1 basis points compared to 2.83%.

 

·Interest rate spread of 2.33% was unchanged.

 

Interest Income of $301.8 million decreased $2.6 million, or 1%, compared to $304.4 million, primarily reflecting a decrease in average balances on loans and loans held for sale, as well as lower average balances on securities held to maturity.

 

·Average balances of $14.7 billion for loans and loans held for sale decreased $171.6 million, or 1% compared to $14.8 billion.

 

·Average balances of $1.5 billion for securities held to maturity decreased $61.3 million, or 4%, compared to $1.6 billion.

 

Interest Expense of $173.7 million decreased $2.0 million, or 1% compared to $175.7 million. The decrease was primarily driven by lower average balances on borrowings and certificates of deposit, partially offset by higher average balances on interest-bearing checking accounts.

 

·Average balances of $2.5 billion for borrowings decreased $977.6 million, or 28%, compared to $3.5 billion.

 

·Average balances of $2.2 billion for certificates of deposit decreased $851.8 million, or 28%, compared to $3.1 billion.

 

·Average balances of $7.5 billion for interest-bearing checking accounts increased $1.3 billion, or 21%, compared to $6.2 billion.

 

Noninterest Income of $43.0 million decreased $7.5 million, or 15%, compared to $50.5 million. The decrease was primarily due to a $5.5 million, or 59%, decrease other income and a $4.8 million, or 50%, decrease in syndication and asset management fees, partially offset by a $1.8 million, or 30%, increase in loan servicing fees and a $1.3 million, or 6%, increase in gain on sale of loans.

 

·Other income included a $770,000 negative fair market value adjustment to floor derivatives compared to a $4.3 million positive fair market value adjustment to derivatives in the prior period.

 

·Loan servicing fees included a $2.1 million positive fair market value adjustment to servicing rights, with a $394,000 negative adjustment in the Banking segment and a $2.5 million positive adjustment in the Multi-family Mortgage Banking segment. This compared to a $258,000 positive fair market value adjustment to servicing rights in the prior period, with a $487,000 negative adjustment in the Banking segment and a $745,000 positive adjustment in the Multi-family Mortgage Banking segment. The value of servicing rights generally increases in rising 10-year interest rate environments and declines in falling interest rate environments due to expected prepayments and earning rates that are influenced by projected future interest rates on escrow deposits.

 

·Gain on sale of loans increased $1.3 million, or 6%, reflecting higher secondary market sales in the multi-family loan portfolio, including a securitization through a Freddie Mac-sponsored Q-Series transaction.

 

Noninterest Expense of $77.3 million remained essentially unchanged, primarily reflecting a $2.8 million decrease in other expenses primarily associated with taxes, insurance, receiver expenses, and legal fees for the collateral preservation of nonperforming loans, partially offset by a $2.2 million increase in deposit insurance expenses due to elevated levels of criticized and underperforming assets.

 

Page | 7

 

 

About Merchants Bancorp

 

Ranked as a top performing U.S. public bank by S&P Global Market Intelligence, Merchants Bancorp is a diversified bank holding company headquartered in Carmel, Indiana operating multiple segments, including Multi-family Mortgage Banking that primarily offers multi-family housing and healthcare facility financing and servicing (through this segment it also serves as a syndicator of low-income housing tax credit and debt funds); Mortgage Warehousing that offers mortgage warehouse financing, commercial loans, and deposit services; and Banking that offers retail and correspondent residential mortgage banking, agricultural lending, and traditional community banking. Merchants Bancorp, with $19.4 billion in assets and $13.9 billion in deposits as of September 30, 2025, conducts its business primarily through its direct and indirect subsidiaries, Merchants Bank of Indiana, Merchants Capital Corp., Merchants Capital Investments, LLC, Merchants Capital Servicing, LLC, Merchants Asset Management, LLC, and Merchants Mortgage, a division of Merchants Bank of Indiana. For more information and financial data, please visit Merchants’ Investor Relations page at investors.merchantsbancorp.com.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This press release contains forward-looking statements which reflect management’s current views with respect to, among other things, future events and financial performance. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as "may," "might," "should," "could," "predict," "potential," "believe," "expect," "continue," "will," "anticipate," "seek," "estimate," "intend," "plan," "projection," "goal," "target," "outlook," "aim," "would," "annualized" and "outlook," or the negative version of those words or other comparable words or phrases of a future or forward-looking nature. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about the industry, management's beliefs and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Accordingly, management cautions that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, assumptions, estimates and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, actual results may prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements, including the impacts of factors identified in "Risk Factors" or "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and other periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any forward-looking statements presented herein are made only as of the date of this press release, and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect changes in assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events, or otherwise.

 

MEDIA CONTACT: REBECCA MARSH 

Merchants Bancorp

Phone: (317) 805-4356

Email: rmarsh@bankmerchants.com

 

INVESTOR CONTACT: SEAN SIEVERS 

Merchants Bancorp

Phone: (317) 663-5197

Email: ssievers@bankmerchants.com

 

Page | 8

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share data)

 

   September 30,   June 30,   March 31,   December 31,   September 30, 
   2025   2025   2025   2024   2024 
Assets                         
Cash and due from banks  $11,566   $15,419   $15,609   $10,989   $12,214 
Interest-earning demand accounts   586,470    631,746    505,687    465,621    589,692 
Cash and cash equivalents   598,036    647,165    521,296    476,610    601,906 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell   1,529    1,539    1,550    1,559    3,279 
Mortgage loans in process of securitization   414,786    402,427    389,797    428,206    430,966 
Securities available for sale ($591,379, $602,962, $626,271, $635,946 and $682,975 utilizing fair value option, respectively)   885,070    936,343    961,183    980,050    953,063 
Securities held to maturity (fair value of $1,670,306, $1,547,525, $1,605,151, $1,664,674 and $1,756,203, respectively)   1,670,555    1,548,211    1,606,286    1,664,686    1,755,047 
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock and other equity securities   217,850    217,850    217,850    217,804    184,050 
Loans held for sale (includes $112,832, $91,930, $75,920, $78,170 and $91,084 at fair value, respectively)   4,129,329    4,105,765    3,983,452    3,771,510    3,808,234 
Loans receivable, net of allowance for credit losses on loans of $93,330, $91,811,  $83,413, $84,386 and $84,549, respectively   10,515,221    10,432,117    10,343,724    10,354,002    10,261,890 
Premises and equipment, net   75,148    71,050    67,787    58,617    53,161 
Servicing rights   213,156    193,037    189,711    189,935    177,327 
Interest receivable   82,445    82,391    82,811    83,409    86,612 
Goodwill   8,014    8,014    8,014    8,014    8,014 
Other assets and receivables   543,508    495,295    424,339    571,330    329,427 
Total assets  $19,354,647   $19,141,204   $18,797,800   $18,805,732   $18,652,976 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity                         
  Liabilities                         
Deposits                         
Noninterest-bearing  $399,814   $315,523   $313,296   $239,005   $311,386 
Interest-bearing   13,534,891    12,371,312    12,092,869    11,680,971    12,580,501 
Total deposits   13,934,705    12,686,835    12,406,165    11,919,976    12,891,887 
Borrowings   2,902,631    4,009,474    4,001,744    4,386,122    3,568,721 
Deferred tax liabilities   28,973    29,228    35,740    25,289    19,530 
Other liabilities   262,904    231,035    193,416    231,035    233,731 
Total liabilities   17,129,213    16,956,572    16,637,065    16,562,422    16,713,869 
Commitments and  Contingencies                         
Shareholders' Equity                         
Common stock, without par value                         
Authorized - 75,000,000 shares                         
Issued and outstanding  - 45,889,238 shares, 45,885,458 shares, 45,881,706 shares, 45,767,166 shares and 45,764,023 shares   242,371    241,452    240,512    240,313    239,448 
Preferred stock, without par value - 5,000,000 total shares authorized                         
6% Series B Preferred stock - $1,000 per share liquidation preference                         
Authorized - no shares at September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, and 125,000 shares for all prior periods                         
Issued and outstanding - no shares at September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, and 125,000 shares for all prior periods presented (equivalent to 5,000,000 depositary shares)               120,844    120,844 
6% Series C Preferred stock - $1,000 per share liquidation preference                         
Authorized - 200,000 shares                         
Issued and outstanding - 196,181 shares (equivalent to 7,847,233 depositary shares)   191,084    191,084    191,084    191,084    191,084 
8.25% Series D Preferred stock - $1,000 per share liquidation preference                         
Authorized - 300,000 shares                         
Issued and outstanding - 142,500 shares (equivalent to 5,700,000 depositary shares)   137,459    137,459    137,459    137,459    137,459 
7.625% Series E Preferred stock - $1,000 per share liquidation preference                         
Authorized - 230,000 shares                         
Issued and outstanding - 230,000 shares (equivalent to 9,200,000 depositary shares) at September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and no shares for September 30, 2024.   222,748    222,748    222,748    222,748     
Retained earnings   1,431,983    1,392,136    1,369,009    1,330,995    1,250,176 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income   (211)   (247)   (77)   (133)   96 
Total shareholders' equity   2,225,434    2,184,632    2,160,735    2,243,310    1,939,107 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity  $19,354,647   $19,141,204   $18,797,800   $18,805,732   $18,652,976 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Income  

(Unaudited)  

(In thousands, except share data)  

 

 Three Months Ended   Change 
   September 30,   June 30,   September 30,   3Q25   3Q25 
   2025   2025   2024   vs. 2Q25   vs. 3Q24 
Interest Income                         
Loans  $254,101   $255,641   $290,259    -1%   -12%
Mortgage loans in process of securitization   5,308    5,304    4,062        31%
Investment securities:                         
Available for sale   11,880    12,095    14,855    -2%   -20%
Held to maturity   22,427    23,166    22,081    -3%   2%
FHLB stock and other equity securities (dividends)   4,265    4,641    3,128    -8%   36%
Other   3,798    3,552    4,543    7%   -16%
Total interest income   301,779    304,399    338,928    -1%   -11%
Interest Expense                         
Deposits   139,744    131,375    165,675    6%   -16%
Short-term borrowings   25,926    36,981    31,601    -30%   -18%
Long-term borrowings   8,051    7,324    8,831    10%   -9%
Total interest expense   173,721    175,680    206,107    -1%   -16%
Net Interest Income   128,058    128,719    132,821    -1%   -4%
Provision for credit losses   29,239    53,027    6,898    -45%   324%
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses   98,819    75,692    125,923    31%   -22%
Noninterest Income                         
Gain on sale of loans   24,671    23,342    16,731    6%   47%
Loan servicing fees, net   7,986    6,138    (1,509)   30%   629%
Mortgage warehouse fees   1,736    2,039    1,620    -15%   7%
Syndication and asset management fees   4,864    9,707    1,834    -50%   165%
Other income   3,757    9,254    (1,934)   -59%   294%
Total noninterest income   43,014    50,480    16,742    -15%   157%
Noninterest Expense                         
Salaries and employee benefits   44,152    43,566    35,218    1%   25%
Loan expense   1,263    1,142    1,114    11%   13%
Occupancy and equipment   2,453    2,494    2,231    -2%   10%
Professional fees   3,371    3,159    3,439    7%   -2%
Deposit insurance expense   9,376    7,152    8,981    31%   4%
Technology expense   2,608    2,446    2,068    7%   26%
Credit risk transfer premium expense   4,194    4,767    2,079    -12%   102%
Other expense   9,833    12,611    6,188    -22%   59%
Total noninterest expense   77,250    77,337    61,318        26%
Income Before Income Taxes   64,583    48,835    81,347    32%   -21%
Provision for income taxes   9,882    10,854    20,074    -9%   -51%
Net Income  $54,701   $37,981   $61,273    44%   -11%
   Dividends on preferred stock   (10,265)   (10,266)   (7,757)       32%
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders  $44,436   $27,715   $53,516    60%   -17%
Basic Earnings Per Share  $0.97   $0.60   $1.17    62%   -17%
Diluted Earnings Per Share  $0.97   $0.60   $1.17    62%   -17%
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding                         
Basic   45,887,143    45,883,644    45,759,667           
Diluted   45,950,216    45,929,563    45,910,052           

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Income  

(Unaudited)  

(In thousands, except share data)  

 

   Nine Months Ended     
   September 30,   September 30,     
   2025   2024   Change 
Interest Income               
Loans  $749,022   $846,678    -12%
Mortgage loans in process of securitization   14,355    8,826    63%
Investment securities:               
Available for sale   36,333    44,027    -17%
Held to maturity   69,951    62,402    12%
FHLB stock and other equity securities (dividends)   13,278    5,249    153%
Other   10,443    14,192    -26%
Total interest income   893,382    981,374    -9%
Interest Expense               
Deposits   395,060    516,348    -23%
Short-term borrowings   96,271    50,435    91%
Long-term borrowings   23,078    26,595    -13%
Total interest expense   514,409    593,378    -13%
Net Interest Income   378,973    387,996    -2%
Provision for credit losses   89,993    21,589    317%
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses   288,980    366,407    -21%
Noninterest Income               
Gain on sale of loans   59,632    37,255    60%
Loan servicing fees, net   18,134    28,720    -37%
Mortgage warehouse fees   5,288    4,126    28%
Loss on sale of investments available for sale (1)       (108)   100%
Syndication and asset management fees   17,960    10,370    73%
Other income   16,173    8,604    88%
Total noninterest income   117,187    88,967    32%
Noninterest Expense               
Salaries and employee benefits   124,137    93,187    33%
Loan expense   3,203    3,063    5%
Occupancy and equipment   7,298    6,707    9%
Professional fees   9,424    11,094    -15%
Deposit insurance expense   23,756    19,685    21%
Technology expense   7,428    5,781    28%
Credit risk transfer premium expense   12,823    4,373    193%
Other expense   28,182    16,720    69%
Total noninterest expense   216,251    160,610    35%
Income Before Income Taxes   189,916    294,764    -36%
Provision for income taxes (2)   38,995    70,044    -44%
Net Income  $150,921   $224,720    -33%
   Dividends on preferred stock   (30,796)   (24,181)   27%
   Impact of preferred stock redemption   (5,371)   (1,823)   195%
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders  $114,754   $198,716    -42%
Basic Earnings Per Share  $2.50   $4.46    -44%
Diluted Earnings Per Share  $2.50   $4.45    -44%
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding               
Basic   45,865,167    44,549,432      
Diluted   45,931,518    44,696,107      

 

(1) Includes $0 and $(108) respectively, related to accumulated other comprehensive earnings reclassifications.
(2) Includes $0 and $26 respectively, related to income tax benefit for reclassification items.    

 

 

 

 

Key Operating Results

(Unaudited)

($ in thousands, except share data)

 

   Three Months Ended   Change   
   September 30,   June 30,   September 30,   3Q25    3Q25   
   2025   2025   2024   vs. 2Q25    vs. 3Q24   
Noninterest expense  $77,250   $77,337   $61,318         26%  
                             
Net interest income (before provision for credit losses)   128,058    128,719    132,821    -1%    -4%  
Noninterest income   43,014    50,480    16,742    -15%    157%  
Total income  $171,072   $179,199   $149,563    -5%    14%  
                             
Efficiency ratio   45.16%   43.16%   41.00%   200bps    416bps  
                             
Average assets  $18,813,165   $18,984,925   $18,311,393    -1%    3%  
Net income   54,701    37,981    61,273    44%    -11%  
Return on average assets before annualizing   0.29%   0.20%   0.33%             
Annualization factor   4.00    4.00    4.00              
Return on average assets   1.16%   0.80%   1.34%   36bps    (18)bps  
                             
Return on average tangible common shareholders' equity (1)   10.69%   6.75%   14.43%   394bps    (374)bps  
                             
Tangible book value per common share (1)  $36.31   $35.42   $32.38    3%    12%  
                             
Tangible common shareholders' equity/tangible assets (1)   8.61%   8.49%   7.95%   12bps    66bps  
                             
Consolidated ratios                            
Total capital/risk-weighted assets(2)   13.6%   13.4%   12.2%             
Tier I capital/risk-weighted assets(2)   13.0%   12.8%   11.6%             
Common Equity Tier I capital/risk-weighted assets(2)   9.8%   9.5%   8.9%             
Tier I capital/average assets(2)   11.8%   11.5%   10.5%             

 

(1) Non-GAAP financial measure - see "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" below:
(2) As defined by regulatory agencies; September 30, 2025 shown as estimates and prior periods shown as reported.  

 

Certain non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to management and investors that is supplementary to the Company's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows computed in accordance with GAAP; however, they do have a number of limitations.  As such, the reader should not view these disclosures as a substitute for results determined in accordance with GAAP, and they are not necessarily comparable  to non-GAAP financial measures that other companies use.  A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures is below.  Net Income Available to Common Shareholders excludes preferred stock dividends.  Tangible common shareholders' equity is calculated by excluding the balance of goodwill and other intangible assets and preferred stock from the calculation of total equity.  Tangible Assets is calculated by excluding the balance of goodwill and intangible assets.  Tangible book value per share is calculated by dividing tangible common shareholders' equity by the number of shares outstanding.     

 

   Three Months Ended   Change  
   September 30,   June 30,   September 30,   3Q25   3Q25  
   2025   2025   2024   vs. 2Q25   vs. 3Q24  
Average shareholders' equity  $2,221,677   $2,201,836   $1,941,026    1%   14% 
Less: average goodwill & intangibles   (8,059)   (8,065)   (8,092)         
Less: average preferred stock   (551,291)   (551,290)   (449,387)   0%   23% 
Average tangible common shareholders' equity  $1,662,327   $1,642,481   $1,483,547    1%   12% 
                           
Annualization factor   4.00    4.00    4.00            
Return on average tangible common shareholders' equity   10.69%   6.75%   14.43%   394bps   (374)bps 
                           
Total equity  $2,225,434   $2,184,632   $1,939,107    2%   15% 
Less: goodwill and intangibles   (8,056)   (8,062)   (8,079)         
Less: preferred stock   (551,291)   (551,291)   (449,387)       23% 
Tangible common shareholders' equity  $1,666,087   $1,625,279   $1,481,641    3%   12% 
                           
Assets  $19,354,647   $19,141,204   $18,652,976    1%   4% 
Less: goodwill and intangibles   (8,056)   (8,062)   (8,079)         
Tangible assets  $19,346,591   $19,133,142   $18,644,897    1%   4% 
                           
Ending common shares   45,889,238    45,885,458    45,764,023            
                           
Tangible book value per common share  $36.31   $35.42   $32.38    3%   12% 
Tangible common shareholders' equity/tangible assets   8.61%   8.49%   7.95%   12bps   66bps 

 

 

 

 

Key Operating Results

(Unaudited)

($ in thousands, except share data)

 

   Nine Months Ended      
   September 30,   September 30,      
   2025   2024   Change  
Noninterest expense  $216,251   $160,610    35% 
                 
Net interest income (before provision for credit losses)   378,973    387,996    -2% 
Noninterest income   117,187    88,967    32% 
Total income  $496,160   $476,963    4% 
                 
Efficiency ratio   43.58%   33.67%   991bps 
                 
Average assets  $18,546,941   $17,642,004    5% 
Net income   150,921    224,720    -33% 
Return on average assets before annualizing   0.81%   1.27%      
Annualization factor   1.33    1.33       
Return on average assets   1.08%   1.69%   (61)bps 
                 
Return on average tangible common shareholders' equity (1)   9.33%   19.39%   (1,006)bps 
                 
Tangible book value per common share (1)  $36.31   $32.38    12% 
                 
Tangible common shareholders' equity/tangible assets (1)   8.61%   7.95%   66bps 

 

(1) Non-GAAP financial measure - see "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" below:

 

Certain non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to management and investors that is supplementary to the Company's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows computed in accordance with GAAP; however, they do have a number of limitations.  As such, the reader should not view these disclosures as a substitute for results determined in accordance with GAAP, and they are not necessarily comparable  to non-GAAP financial measures that other companies use.  A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures is below.  Net Income Available to Common Shareholders excludes preferred stock dividends.  Tangible common equity is calculated by excluding the balance of goodwill and other intangible assets and preferred stock from the calculation of total assets.  Tangible Assets is calculated by excluding the balance of goodwill and intangible assets.  Tangible book value per share is calculated by dividing tangible common equity by the number of shares outstanding.     

 

   Nine Months Ended       
   September 30,   September 30,       
   2025   2024   Change   
Average shareholders' equity  $2,194,786   $1,838,182    19%  
Less: average goodwill & intangibles   (8,065)   (8,906)   -9%  
Less: average preferred stock   (551,733)   (466,066)   18%  
Average tangible common shareholders' equity  $1,634,988   $1,363,210    20%  
                  
Annualization factor   1.33    1.33        
Return on average tangible common shareholders' equity   9.33%   19.39%   (1,006)bps  
                  
Total equity  $2,225,434   $1,939,107    15%  
Less: goodwill and intangibles   (8,056)   (8,079)      
Less: preferred stock   (551,291)   (449,387)   23%  
Tangible common shareholders' equity  $1,666,087   $1,481,641    12%  
                  
Assets  $19,354,647   $18,652,976    4%  
Less: goodwill and intangibles   (8,056)   (8,079)      
Tangible assets  $19,346,591   $18,644,897    4%  
                  
Ending common shares   45,889,238    45,764,023        
                  
Tangible book value per common share  $36.31   $32.38    12%  
Tangible common shareholders' equity/tangible assets   8.61%   7.95%   66bps  

 

 

 

 

Merchants Bancorp
Average Balance Analysis
($ in thousands)
(Unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   September 30, 2025   June 30, 2025   September 30, 2024 
   Average       Yield/   Average       Yield/   Average       Yield/ 
   Balance   Interest   Rate   Balance   Interest   Rate   Balance   Interest   Rate 
Assets:                                           
                                            
Interest-earning deposits, and other interest or dividends  $556,894   $8,063   5.74%  $539,357   $8,193    6.09%  $484,712   $7,671   6.30%
Securities available for sale   923,603    11,880   5.10%   955,186    12,095    5.08%   1,011,146    14,855   5.84%
Securities held to maturity   1,510,857    22,427   5.89%   1,572,186    23,166    5.91%   1,288,466    22,081   6.82%
Mortgage loans in process of securitization   395,388    5,308   5.33%   376,904    5,304    5.64%   308,362    4,062   5.24%
Loans and loans held for sale   14,654,535    254,101   6.88%   14,826,151    255,641    6.92%   14,603,750    290,259   7.91%
     Total interest-earning assets   18,041,277    301,779   6.64%   18,269,784    304,399    6.68%   17,696,436    338,928   7.62%
Allowance for credit losses on loans   (105,347)            (90,860)             (81,178)         
Noninterest-earning assets   877,235             806,001              696,135          
                                            
Total assets  $18,813,165            $18,984,925             $18,311,393          
                                            
Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity:                                           
                                            
Interest-bearing checking  $7,451,868    75,415   4.02%  $6,161,736    60,845    3.96%  $5,297,908    62,603   4.70%
Savings deposits   145,086    5   0.01%   145,162    8    0.02%   145,305    17   0.05%
Money market   3,661,645    38,542   4.18%   3,354,820    35,137    4.20%   2,816,906    33,858   4.78%
Certificates of deposit   2,238,401    25,782   4.57%   3,090,250    35,385    4.59%   5,032,159    69,197   5.47%
    Total interest-bearing deposits   13,497,000    139,744   4.11%   12,751,968    131,375    4.13%   13,292,278    165,675   4.96%
                                            
Borrowings   2,476,365    33,977   5.44%   3,453,960    44,305    5.15%   2,518,405    40,432   6.39%
    Total interest-bearing liabilities   15,973,365    173,721   4.31%   16,205,928    175,680    4.35%   15,810,683    206,107   5.19%
                                            
Noninterest-bearing deposits   392,569             376,217              327,930          
Noninterest-bearing liabilities   225,554             200,944              231,754          
    Total liabilities   16,591,488             16,783,089              16,370,367          
                                            
    Shareholders' equity   2,221,677             2,201,836              1,941,026          
                                            
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity  $18,813,165            $18,984,925             $18,311,393          
                                            
Net interest income       $128,058            $128,719             $132,821     
                                            
Net interest spread            2.33%             2.33%            2.43%
                                            
Net interest-earning assets  $2,067,912            $2,063,856             $1,885,753          
                                            
Net interest margin            2.82%             2.83%            2.99%
                                            
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities            112.95%             112.74%            111.93%

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Results
(Unaudited)
($ in thousands)

 

   Net Income   Net Income 
   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   June 30,   September 30,   September 30, 
   2025   2025   2024   2025   2024 
Segment                         
Multi-family Mortgage Banking  $12,076   $9,269   $8,068   $24,758   $33,714 
Mortgage Warehousing   23,564    22,986    15,940    61,948    58,400 
Banking   29,551    14,574    44,983    91,232    153,786 
Other   (10,490)   (8,848)   (7,718)   (27,017)   (21,180)
Total  $54,701   $37,981   $61,273   $150,921   $224,720 

 

   Total Assets 
   September 30, 2025   June 30, 2025   December 31, 2024 
   Amount   %   Amount   %   Amount   % 
Segment                        
Multi-family Mortgage Banking  $513,039    2%  $487,853    2%  $479,099    2%
Mortgage Warehousing   6,993,817    36%   6,999,701    37%   6,000,624    32%
Banking   11,522,375    60%   11,404,488    60%   11,761,202    63%
Other   325,416    2%   249,162    1%   564,807    3%
Total  $19,354,647    100%  $19,141,204    100%  $18,805,732    100%

 

   Gain on Sale of Loans   Gain on Sale of Loans 
   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   June 30,   September 30,   September 30, 
   2025   2025   2024   2025   2024 
Loan Type                         
Multi-family  $22,458   $19,815   $15,302   $52,398   $32,808 
Single-family   775    2,428    690    3,409    1,494 
Small Business Association (SBA)   1,438    1,099    739    3,825    2,953 
Total  $24,671   $23,342   $16,731   $59,632   $37,255 

 

   Servicing Rights   Servicing Rights 
   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   June 30,   September 30,   September 30, 
   2025   2025   2024   2025   2024 
Balance, beginning of period  $193,037   $189,711   $178,776   $189,935   $158,457 
Additions                         
Purchased servicing   12,858    70        12,928     
Originated servicing   7,588    5,244    7,370    16,170    13,297 
Subtractions                         
Paydowns   (2,450)   (2,246)   (2,090)   (7,504)   (6,729)
Changes in fair value   2,123    258    (6,729)   1,627    12,302 
Balance, end of period  $213,156   $193,037   $177,327   $213,156   $177,327 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Results
(Unaudited)
($ in thousands)

 

   Loans Receivable and Loans Held for Sale 
   September 30,   June 30,   December 31, 
   2025   2025   2024 
Mortgage warehouse repurchase agreements (4)  $1,645,884   $1,843,742   $1,446,068 
Residential real estate (1)   1,008,979    988,783    1,322,853 
Multi-family financing   4,877,477    4,833,548    4,624,299 
Healthcare financing   1,476,046    1,442,095    1,484,483 
Commercial and commercial real estate (2)(3)(4)   1,514,445    1,328,765    1,476,211 
Agricultural production and real estate   84,824    82,425    77,631 
Consumer and margin loans   896    4,570    6,843 
Loans receivable   10,608,551    10,523,928    10,438,388 
    Less: Allowance for credit losses on loans   93,330    91,811    84,386 
Loans receivable, net  $10,515,221   $10,432,117   $10,354,002 
                
Loans held for sale (4)   4,129,329    4,105,765    3,771,510 
Total loans, net of allowance  $14,644,550   $14,537,882   $14,125,512 

 

(1)     Includes $0.8 billion, $0.8 billion and $1.2 billion of All-In-One © first-lien home equity lines of credit as of September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(2)     Includes $0.9 billion, $0.8 billion and $0.9 billion of revolving  lines of credit collateralized primarily by mortgage servicing rights as of September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(3)     Includes only $19.6 million, $19.8 million and $18.7 million of non-owner occupied commercial real estate as of September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.  
(4)    The warehouse portfolio is exclusively made up of loans to residential and multi-family mortgage bankers that are funding agency-eligible mortgages and commercial loans, which represent all of the Company's loans to non-depository institutions.  

 

   Loan Credit Risk Profile 
   September 30, 2025   June 30, 2025   December 31, 2024 
   Amount   %   Amount   %   Amount   % 
Pass  $10,026,354    94.5%  $9,934,759    94.4%  $9,741,087    93.4%
                               
Special mention   155,716    1.5%   171,512    1.6%   379,969    3.6%
Substandard   426,481    4.0%   417,657    4.0%   317,332    3.0%
Critcized loans   582,197    5.5%   589,169    5.6%   697,301    6.6%
Total loans receivable  $10,608,551    100.0%  $10,523,928    100.0%  $10,438,388    100.0%
Charge-offs (year-to-date)  $86,070        $56,570        $10,587      
Recoveries (year-to-date)  $51        $28        $136      

 

   Nonperforming Loans 
   September 30,   June 30,   December 31, 
   2025   2025   2024 
Nonaccrual loans  $282,168   $250,818   $279,716 
90 days past due and still accruing   16,100    714    6 
Total nonperforming loans  $298,268   $251,532   $279,722 
Other real estate owned   4,347    7,049    8,209 
Total nonperforming assets  $302,615   $258,581   $287,931 
Nonperforming loans to total loans receivable   2.81%   2.39%   2.68%
Nonperforming assets to total assets   1.56%   1.35%   1.53%

 

   Delinquent Loans 
   September 30,   June 30,   December 31, 
   2025   2025   2024 
Delinquent loans:               
    Loans receivable  $324,580   $279,009   $292,263 
    Loans held for sale   11,665        32,343 
Total delinquent loans  $336,245   $279,009   $324,606 
Total loans receivable and loans held for sale  $14,737,880   $14,629,693   $14,209,898 
   Delinquent loans to total loans   2.28%   1.91%   2.28%

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Results
(Unaudited)
($ in thousands)

 

   Deposits 
   September 30,   June 30,   December 31, 
   2025   2025   2024 
Noninterest-bearing deposits               
   Core demand deposits  $399,814   $315,523   $239,005 
                
Interest-bearing deposits               
   Demand deposits:               
      Core demand deposits  $7,681,422   $6,066,933   $4,319,512 
      Brokered demand deposits       250,000     
        Total interest-bearing demand deposits   7,681,422    6,316,933    4,319,512 
   Savings deposits:               
      Core savings deposits   3,788,707    3,703,270    3,442,111 
      Brokered savings deposits   660    358    859 
        Total savings deposits   3,789,367    3,703,628    3,442,970 
   Certificates of deposit:               
      Core certificates of deposits   920,689    1,346,630    1,385,270 
      Brokered certificates of deposits   1,143,413    1,004,121    2,533,219 
         Total certificates of deposits   2,064,102    2,350,751    3,918,489 
                
   Total interest-bearing deposits   13,534,891    12,371,312    11,680,971 
                
Total deposits  $13,934,705   $12,686,835   $11,919,976 
                
Total core deposits  $12,790,632   $11,432,356   $9,385,898 
Total brokered deposits  $1,144,073   $1,254,479   $2,534,078 
Total deposits  $13,934,705   $12,686,835   $11,919,976