Audit Information |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 29, 2021 | |
Auditor Information [Abstract] | |
Auditor Firm ID | 42 |
Auditor Name | Ernst & Young LLP |
Auditor Location | New York, New York |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
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Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) | 0 | 0 |
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 0 | 0 |
Class A Common Stock | ||
Common stock par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 200,000,000 | 200,000,000 |
Common stock, shares, issued (in shares) | 39,142,397 | 38,717,790 |
Common stock, shares, outstanding (in shares) | 39,142,397 | 38,717,790 |
Class B Common Stock | ||
Common stock par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 35,000,000 | 35,000,000 |
Common stock, shares, issued (in shares) | 2,921,587 | 2,951,188 |
Common stock, shares, outstanding (in shares) | 2,921,587 | 2,951,188 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
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Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 25, 2019 |
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Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | |||||
Net income | $ (10,111) | $ (45,534) | $ 24,128 | ||
Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent [Abstract] | |||||
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment | (2) | 1 | 2 | ||
Available-for-sale Securities: | |||||
Net change | [1] | (2) | 1 | 2 | |
Net unrealized losses related to available-for-sale securities | (2) | 1 | 2 | ||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | (10,113) | (45,533) | 24,130 | ||
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | (1,456) | (3,376) | 4,301 | ||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAKE SHACK INC. | $ (8,657) | $ (42,157) | $ 19,829 | ||
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Parenthetical) |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 29, 2021
USD ($)
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Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | |
Comprehensive income net of tax benefit | $ 0 |
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
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Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION | SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION The following table sets forth supplemental cash flow information for fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019:
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SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION (Tables) |
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Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Cash Flow Information | The following table sets forth supplemental cash flow information for fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019:
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NATURE OF OPERATIONS |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 29, 2021 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
NATURE OF OPERATIONS | NATURE OF OPERATIONSShake Shack Inc. was formed on September 23, 2014 as a Delaware corporation for the purpose of facilitating an initial public offering and other related transactions in order to carry on the business of SSE Holdings, LLC and its subsidiaries ("SSE Holdings"). We are the sole managing member of SSE Holdings and, as sole managing member, we operate and control all of the business and affairs of SSE Holdings. As a result, we consolidate the financial results of SSE Holdings and report a non-controlling interest representing the economic interest in SSE Holdings held by the other members of SSE Holdings. As of December 29, 2021 we owned 93.1% of SSE Holdings. Unless the context otherwise requires, "we," "us," "our," "Shake Shack," the "Company" and other similar references, refer to Shake Shack Inc. and, unless otherwise stated, all of its subsidiaries, including SSE Holdings.We operate and license Shake Shack restaurants ("Shacks"), which serve hamburgers, hot dogs, chicken, crinkle cut fries, shakes, frozen custard, beer, wine and more. As of December 29, 2021, there were 369 Shacks in operation, system-wide, of which 218 were domestic Company-operated Shacks, 25 were domestic licensed Shacks and 126 were international licensed Shacks. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and include the accounts of Shake Shack Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current year presentation. SSE Holdings is a variable interest entity. Shake Shack Inc. is the primary beneficiary as we have the majority economic interest in SSE Holdings and, as the sole managing member, have decision making authority that significantly affects the economic performance of the entity, while the limited partners have no substantive kick-out or participating rights. As a result, we will continue to consolidate SSE Holdings. The assets and liabilities of SSE Holdings represent substantially all of our consolidated assets and liabilities with the exception of certain deferred taxes and liabilities under the Tax Receivable Agreement. As of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020, the net assets of SSE Holdings were $376,857 and $383,669, respectively. The assets of SSE Holdings are subject to certain restrictions in SSE Holdings' revolving credit agreement. Refer to Note 8, Debt, for additional information. Fiscal Year We operate on a 52/53 week fiscal year ending on the last Wednesday of December. Fiscal year 2021 contained 52 weeks and ended on December 29, 2021 ("fiscal 2021"). Fiscal year 2020 contained 53 weeks and ended on December 30, 2020 ("fiscal 2020"). Fiscal year 2019 contained 52 weeks and ended on December 25, 2019 ("fiscal 2019"). Unless otherwise stated, references to years in this report relate to fiscal years. Use of Estimates The preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of sales and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Segment Reporting Our chief operating decision maker (the "CODM") is the Chief Executive Officer. We have determined we have one operating segment and one reportable segment, as the CODM regularly reviews Shack operations and financial performance at a consolidated level to allocate resources. Fair Value Measurements We apply fair value accounting for all financial assets and liabilities and non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. We categorize our assets and liabilities, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy as set forth below. ▪Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities ▪Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities ▪Level 3 — Inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurements reflecting an entity's estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of cash on hand, deposits with banks, money market funds and short-term, highly liquid investments that have original maturities of three months or less. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value. Marketable Securities Marketable securities consist of mutual funds that primarily invest in corporate bonds, certificates of deposits, asset-backed securities, commercial paper, U.S. Treasury obligations, and foreign government securities. Marketable securities are recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded in Other income (expense), net. Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned and are recorded in Other income (expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Accounts Receivable, Net Accounts receivable, net consist primarily of receivables from our licensees for licensing revenue and related reimbursements, credit card receivables and vendor rebates. We evaluate the collectability of the accounts receivable based on a variety of factors, including historical experience, current economic conditions and other factors. Inventories Inventories, which consist of food, paper goods, beverages, beer, wine and retail merchandise, are valued at the lower of weighted average cost or net realizable value. No adjustment is deemed necessary to reduce inventory to net realizable value due to the rapid turnover and high utilization of inventory. Property and Equipment, Net Property and equipment, net is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Property and equipment is depreciated based on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally ranging from to seven years for both equipment, and furniture and fixtures, and to five years for computer equipment and software. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the related lease terms. Costs incurred when constructing Shacks are capitalized. The cost of repairs and maintenance are expensed when incurred. Costs for refurbishments and improvements that significantly increase the productive capacity or extend the useful life of the asset are capitalized. When assets are disposed of, the resulting gain or loss is recognized in Impairment and loss on disposal of assets on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Valuation of Long-lived Assets We assess potential impairments to our long-lived assets, which includes property and equipment and operating lease right-of-use assets, whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of an asset is measured by a comparison of the carrying value of the asset group to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group. If the carrying value of the asset group exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset, considering external market participant assumptions. Since the determination of future cash flows is an estimate of future performance, there may be future impairments in the event that future cash flows do not meet expectations. Refer to Note 4, Fair Value Measurements, for additional information. Deferred Financing Costs Deferred financing costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt and establishing credit facilities are capitalized and amortized in Interest expense based on the related debt agreements. Deferred financing costs are included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Other Assets Other assets consist primarily of capitalized implementation costs from cloud computing arrangements, certain custom pre-ordered furniture, fixtures and equipment for future and existing Shacks, transferable liquor licenses, and security deposits. Implementation costs associated with cloud computing arrangements hosted by third party vendors are capitalized when incurred during the application development phase. Amortization is calculated on a straight-line basis over the contractual term of the cloud computing arrangement and is recorded within General and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). As of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020, capitalized implementation costs from cloud computing arrangements totaled $6,431 and $6,497, respectively, net of accumulated amortization. The costs of obtaining non-transferable liquor licenses that are directly issued by local government agencies for nominal fees are expensed as incurred. The costs of purchasing transferable liquor licenses through open markets in jurisdictions with a limited number of authorized liquor licenses are capitalized as indefinite-lived intangible assets. Annual liquor license renewal fees, for both types of licenses, are expensed over the renewal term. As of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020, indefinite-lived intangible assets relating to transferable liquor licenses totaled $1,461 and $1,437, respectively. We evaluate our indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually during the fiscal fourth quarter, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment may exist. When evaluating intangible assets for impairment, we first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that an intangible asset group is impaired. If we determine that it is more likely than not that the carrying value of the intangible asset group exceeds its fair value, we perform a quantitative assessment to derive the fair value of the intangible asset group. If the carrying value of the intangible asset group exceeds the estimated fair value, an impairment charge is recorded to reduce the carrying value to the estimated fair value. In addition, we continuously monitor and may revise our intangible asset useful lives if and when facts and circumstances change. Revenue Recognition Revenue consists of Shack sales and Licensing revenue. Generally, revenue is recognized as promised goods or services transfer to the guest or customer in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue from Shack sales is recognized when payment is tendered at the point of sale, net of discounts as the performance obligation has been satisfied. Sales tax collected from guests is excluded from Shack sales and the obligation is included as sales tax payable until the taxes are remitted to the appropriate taxing authorities. Revenue from gift cards is deferred and recognized upon redemption. Licensing revenues include initial territory fees, Shack opening fees and ongoing sales-based royalty fees from licensed Shacks. Generally, the licenses granted to develop, open and operate each Shack in a specified territory are the predominant good or service transferred to the licensee in our contracts, and represent distinct performance obligations. Ancillary promised services, such as training and assistance during the initial opening of a Shack, are typically combined with the licenses and considered as one performance obligation per Shack. We determine the transaction price for each contract, which is comprised of the initial territory fee and an estimate of the total Shack opening fees we expect to be entitled to. The calculation of total Shack opening fees included in the transaction price requires judgment, as it is based on an estimate of the number of Shacks we expect the licensee to open. The transaction price is then allocated equally to each Shack expected to open. The performance obligations are satisfied over time, starting when a Shack opens, through the end of the term of the license granted to the Shack. Because we are transferring licenses to access our intellectual property during a contractual term, revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the license term. Generally, payment for the initial territory fee is received upon execution of the licensing agreement and payment for the Shack opening fees are received either in advance of or upon opening the related Shack. These payments are initially deferred and recognized as revenue as the performance obligations are satisfied, which occurs over a long-term period. Revenue from sales-based royalties is recognized as the related sales occur. Equity-based Compensation Equity-based compensation expense is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the awards. For awards with graded-vesting features and service conditions only, compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the total requisite service period for the entire award. For awards with graded-vesting features and a combination of service and performance conditions, compensation expense is recognized using a graded-vesting attribution method over the vesting period based on the most probable outcome of the performance conditions. Actual distributed shares are calculated upon conclusion of the service and performance periods. For stock option awards, the grant-date fair value of the awards is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and involves several assumptions, including the expected term of the option, expected volatility and risk-free interest rate. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur for all equity awards. Equity-based compensation expense is included in General and administrative expenses and Labor and related expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Advertising The cost of advertising is expensed as incurred. Advertising costs amounted to $5,677, $1,449 and $857 in fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019, respectively, and are included in General and administrative expense and Other operating expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Leases We currently lease all of our domestic Company-operated Shacks, our home office and certain equipment under various non-cancelable lease agreements that expire on various dates through 2038. Upon the possession of a leased asset, we determine its classification as an operating or financing lease. All of our real estate leases are classified as operating leases and most of our equipment leases are classified as finance leases. Generally, our real estate leases have initial terms ranging from 10 to 15 years and typically include two five-year renewal options. Renewal options are typically not included in the lease term as it is not reasonably certain at commencement date that we would exercise the options to extend the lease. Our real estate leases typically provide for fixed minimum rent payments and/or contingent rent payments based upon sales in excess of specified thresholds. When the achievement of such sales thresholds are deemed to be probable, contingent rent is accrued in proportion to the sales recognized during the period. Fixed minimum rent payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term starting on the date we take possession of the leased property. Lease expense incurred before a Shack opens is recorded in Pre-opening costs on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Once a Shack opens, we record the straight-line lease expense and contingent rent, if applicable, in Occupancy and related expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Many of our leases also require us to pay real estate taxes, common area maintenance costs and other occupancy costs which are included in Occupancy and related expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). We calculate operating lease assets and lease liabilities as the present value of fixed lease payments over the reasonably certain lease term beginning at the commencement date. We measure the lease liability by discounting the future fixed contractual payments included in the lease agreement, using either the rate explicit in the lease or our incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”). The IBR used to measure the lease liability is derived from the average of the yield curves obtained from using the notching method and the recovery rate method. The most significant assumption in calculating the IBR is our credit rating and is subject to judgment. The credit rating used to develop the IBR is determined by utilizing the credit ratings of other public companies with similar financial information as SSE Holdings. For operating leases, fixed lease payments are recognized as operating lease cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Finance leases are recognized in depreciation expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term, along with recognition of interest expense associated with accretion of the lease liability. For leases with a lease term of 12 months or less ("short-term lease"), any fixed lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over such term, and are not recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. For both operating and finance leases that contain lease and non-lease components, the components are combined and accounted for as a single lease component. Variable lease cost for both operating and finance leases, if any, is recognized as incurred. We expend cash for leasehold improvements to build out and equip our leased premises. Generally, a portion of the leasehold improvements and building costs are reimbursed by our landlords through landlord incentives pursuant to agreed-upon terms in our lease agreements. If obtained, landlord incentives usually take the form of up-front cash, full or partial credits against our future minimum or contingent rents otherwise payable by us, or a combination thereof. In most cases, landlord incentives are received after we take possession of the property and as we meet required milestones during the construction of the property. We include these amounts in the measurement of the initial operating lease liability, which are also reflected as a reduction to the initial measurement of the right-of-use asset. Pre-opening Costs Pre-opening costs are expensed as incurred and consist primarily of occupancy, manager and team member wages, legal fees, travel and related training costs, cookware and marketing expenses incurred prior to the opening of a Shack. Income Taxes We account for income taxes pursuant to the asset and liability method which requires the recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities related to the expected future tax consequences arising from temporary differences between the carrying values and tax bases of assets and liabilities based on enacted statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. Any effects of changes in income tax rates or laws are included in Income tax expense in the period of enactment. A valuation allowance is recognized if we determine it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be recognized. In making such determination, the Company considers all available evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent and expected future results of operations. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements We adopted the Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") summarized below in fiscal 2021.
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REVENUE (Notes) |
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REVENUE | REVENUE Revenue Recognition Revenue recognized during fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 disaggregated by type is as follows:
The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) as of December 29, 2021 is $17,633. We expect to recognize this amount as revenue over a long-term period, as the license term for each Shack ranges from 5 to 20 years. This amount excludes any variable consideration related to sales-based royalties. Contract Balances Opening and closing balances of contract liabilities and receivables from contracts with customers is as follows:
Revenue recognized during fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 that was included in their respective liability balances at the beginning of the period is as follows:
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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
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Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis The carrying value of the Company's Cash and cash equivalents, Accounts receivable, net, Accounts payable and Accrued expenses approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. As of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020, the Company held certain assets that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis including Marketable securities, which consist of investments in equity securities. Fair value of these investments is measured using Level 1 inputs. The carrying value of these investments in equity securities approximates fair value. Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020 were as follows:
Refer to Note 6, Debt, for additional information relating to the fair value of the Company's outstanding debt instruments. A summary of other income from equity securities recognized during fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 is as follows:
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include our long-lived assets, operating lease right-of-use assets and indefinite-lived intangible assets. There were no impairment charges recognized during fiscal 2021. During 2020, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $7,644 at two Shacks, as well as the home office. Of the total impairment charge, $5,698 was attributed to operating lease right-of-use assets, $1,893 was attributed to property and equipment held and used, and $53 was attributed to finance lease right-of-use assets. The impairment charge was included in Impairment and loss on disposal of assets on the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss). The fair values of assets were determined using an income-based approach and are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. Significant inputs include projections of future cash flows, discount rates, Shack sales and profitability. There were no impairment charges recognized during fiscal 2019.
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ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE |
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Receivables [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE | ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET The components of Accounts receivable, net as of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020 are as follows:
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
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Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET The components of Property and equipment, net as of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020 are as follows:
Depreciation expense was $58,961, $48,801 and $40,392 for fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019, respectively.
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SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION |
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Supplemental Balance Sheet Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION | SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION The components of Other current liabilities as of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020 are as follows:
The components of Other long-term liabilities as of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020 are as follows:
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DEBT |
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Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
DEBT | DEBT Revolving Credit Facility In August 2019, we entered into a revolving credit facility agreement ("Revolving Credit Facility"), which permits borrowings up to $50,000, of which the entire amount is available immediately, with the ability to increase available borrowings up to an additional $100,000, to be made available subject to satisfaction of certain conditions. The Revolving Credit Facility also permits the issuance of letters of credit upon our request of up to $15,000. In March 2020, we drew down the full $50,000 available under the Revolving Credit Facility to enhance liquidity and financial flexibility given the uncertain market conditions created by the COVID-19 pandemic. We repaid this amount in full, plus interest, in June 2020. In May 2020, we entered into a first amendment to the Revolving Credit Facility ("First Amendment"), which, among other things, provides for modified financial covenant compliance requirements for a period of time. The First Amendment requires us to maintain minimum liquidity of $25,000 through July 1, 2021 and outstanding borrowings during the applicable period covered by the First Amendment bear interest at either: (i) LIBOR plus a percentage ranging from 1.0% to 2.5% or (ii) the base rate plus a percentage ranging from 0.0% to 1.5%, in each case depending on our net lease adjusted leverage ratio. In March 2021, the Company entered into a second amendment to the Revolving Credit Facility (“Second Amendment”). The Second Amendment modified the applicable covenants and restrictions in the Revolving Credit Facility to permit the incurrence of the Convertible Notes (as defined below), including obligations and transactions in connection therewith. In addition, the Second Amendment, among other things, (i) permit minimum liquidity to be less than $25,000 through July 1, 2022; (ii) extended the period applicable to the increased interest rate margin as set forth in the First Amendment; (iii) shortened the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility from August 2024 to September 2022 and (iv) added mechanics relating to the transition from the use of LIBOR to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") upon the discontinuance or unavailability of LIBOR. Subsequently, and also in March 2021, the Company entered into a third amendment to the Revolving Credit Facility (“Third Amendment”) as Wells Fargo Bank resigned as administrative agent under the Revolving Credit Facility and assigned its commitments thereunder to JPMorgan Bank, N.A. The Third Amendment appoints JPMorgan Bank, N.A. as administrative agent under the Revolving Credit Facility. In addition, the Third Amendment, among other things, extends the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility from September 2022 to March 2026. As of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020, no amounts were outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility. The obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility are secured by a first-priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of SSE Holdings and the guarantors. The obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility are guaranteed by each of SSE Holdings' direct and indirect subsidiaries (with certain exceptions). The Revolving Credit Facility requires the Company to comply with maximum net lease adjusted leverage and minimum fixed charge coverage ratios. The Company is not subject to these coverage ratios for a period of time due to the Second Amendment to the Revolving Credit Facility described above. In addition, the Revolving Credit Facility contains other customary affirmative and negative covenants, including those which (subject to certain exceptions and dollar thresholds) limit the Company's ability to incur debt; incur liens; make investments; engage in mergers, consolidations, liquidations or acquisitions; dispose of assets; make distributions on or repurchase equity securities; pay dividends; engage in transactions with affiliates; and prohibits the Company, with certain exceptions, from engaging in any line of business not related to its current line of business. As of December 29, 2021, the Company was in compliance with all covenants. As of December 29, 2021, the Revolving Credit Facility had unamortized deferred financing costs of $82, and was included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Total interest expense related to the Revolving Credit Facility was $479, $531 and $49, respectively, for fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019. Interest expense for fiscal 2021 primarily included the write-off of previously capitalized costs on the Revolving Credit Facility. Convertible Notes In March 2021, the Company issued $225,000 aggregate principal amount of 0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028 (“Convertible Notes”) in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The Company granted an option to the initial purchasers to purchase up to an additional $25,000 aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes to cover over-allotments, which was subsequently fully exercised during March 2021, resulting in a total issuance of $250,000 aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes. The Convertible Notes will mature on March 1, 2028, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased in certain circumstances. Upon conversion, the Company pays or delivers, as the case may be, cash, shares of Class A common stock or a combination of cash and shares of Class A common stock, at the Company's election. The Convertible Notes are convertible at the option of the holders at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding December 1, 2027, only under the following circumstances: (1) during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ending on June 30, 2021 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of the Company's Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share, for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price for the Convertible Notes on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any ten consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price (as defined in the Indenture) per one thousand dollar principal amount of the Convertible Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of Class A common stock and the conversion rate for the Convertible Notes on each such trading day; (3) if the Company calls such Convertible Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date, but only with respect to the Convertible Notes called (or deemed called) for redemption; and (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events as set forth in the Indenture. On or after December 1, 2027, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders of the Convertible Notes may convert all or any portion of their Convertible Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. The Convertible Notes had an initial conversion rate of 5.8679 shares of Class A common stock per one thousand dollar principal amount of Convertible Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $170.42 per share of Class A common stock. Shake Shack may not redeem the Convertible Notes prior to March 6, 2025. The Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the Convertible Notes, at the Company's option, on or after March 6, 2025 if the last reported sale price of Class A common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid special interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date. In addition, if Shake Shack undergoes a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture governing the Convertible Notes), subject to certain conditions, holders may require it to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their Convertible Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid special interest, if any, to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. In addition, following certain corporate events that occur prior to the maturity date of the Convertible Notes or if the Company delivers a notice of redemption in respect of some or all of the Convertible Notes, the Company will, in certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate of the Convertible Notes for a holder who elects to convert the Convertible Notes in connection with such a corporate event or convert the Convertible Notes called (or deemed called) for redemption during the related redemption period, as the case may be. Contemporaneously with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, Shake Shack Inc. entered into an intercompany note with SSE Holdings (“Intercompany Note”). SSE Holdings promises to pay Shake Shack Inc., for value received, the principal amount with interest of the Intercompany Note in March 2028. Shake Shack Inc. will exercise its right to convert the Intercompany Note to maintain at all times a one-to-one ratio between the number of common units, directly or indirectly, held by Shake Shack Inc. and the aggregate number of outstanding shares of common stock. As of December 29, 2021, the Convertible Notes had a gross principal balance of $250,000 and a balance of $243,542, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $6,458. As of December 29, 2021, the unamortized balance of discount and debt issuance costs was recorded as a contra-liability and netted with Long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and was being amortized as interest expense using the effective interest method. Total amortization expense was $867 and was included in Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, the Company also incurred consulting and advisory fees of $231 as of December 29, 2021 and was included in General and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). At December 29, 2021, the fair value of the Convertible Notes was approximately $206,018, based on external pricing data, including available quoted market prices of these instruments, and consideration of comparable debt instruments with similar interest rates and trading frequency, among other factors, and is classified as a Level 2 measurement within the fair value hierarchy.
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LEASES |
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Leases [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LEASES | LEASES Nature of Leases We currently lease all of our domestic Company-operated Shacks, our home office and certain equipment under various non-cancelable lease agreements that expire on various dates through 2038. We evaluate contracts entered into to determine whether the contract involves the use of property or equipment, which is either explicitly or implicitly identified in the contract. We evaluate whether we control the use of the asset, which is determined by assessing whether we obtain substantially all economic benefits from the use of the asset, and whether we have the right to direct the use of the asset. If these criteria are met and we have identified a lease, we account for the contract under the requirements of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842. Upon the possession of a leased asset, we determine its classification as an operating or finance lease. Our real estate leases are classified as operating leases and most of our equipment leases are classified as finance leases. Generally, our real estate leases have initial terms ranging from 10 to 15 years and typically include two -year renewal options. Renewal options are generally not recognized as part of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as it is not reasonably certain at commencement date that we would exercise the options to extend the lease. Our real estate leases typically provide for fixed minimum rent payments and/or contingent rent payments based upon sales in excess of specified thresholds. When the achievement of such sales thresholds are deemed to be probable, contingent rent is accrued in proportion to the sales recognized during the period. Fixed minimum rent payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term from the date we take possession of the leased property. Lease expense incurred before a Shack opens is recorded in Pre-opening costs on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Once a domestic Company-operated Shack opens, we record the straight-line lease expense and contingent rent, if applicable, in Occupancy and related expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Many of our leases also require us to pay real estate taxes, common area maintenance costs and other occupancy costs which are included in Occupancy and related expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). As there are no explicit rates provided in our leases, we use our incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of future lease payments. The discount rate used to measure the lease liability is derived from the average of the yield curves obtained from using the notching method and the recovery rate method. The most significant assumption in calculating the incremental borrowing rate is our credit rating and is subject to judgment. We determined our credit rating based on a comparison of the financial information of SSE Holdings to other public companies and then use their respective credit ratings to develop our own. We expend cash for leasehold improvements to build out and equip our leased premises. Generally, a portion of the leasehold improvements and building costs are reimbursed by our landlords through landlord incentives pursuant to agreed-upon terms in our lease agreements. If obtained, landlord incentives usually take the form of cash, full or partial credits against our future minimum or contingent rents otherwise payable by us or a combination thereof. In most cases, landlord incentives are received after we take possession of the property and as we meet required milestones during the construction of the property. We include these amounts in the measurement of the initial operating lease liability, which are also reflected as a reduction to the initial measurement of the right-of-use asset. A summary of operating and finance lease right-of-use assets and liabilities as of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020 is as follows:
The components of lease expense for fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 are as follows:
As of December 29, 2021, future minimum lease payments for operating and finance leases consisted of the following:
(1)Operating leases are net of certain tenant allowance receivables that were reclassified to Other current assets as of December 29, 2021. As of December 29, 2021 we had additional operating lease commitments of $77,955 for non-cancelable leases without a possession date, which begin to commence in fiscal 2022. These lease commitments are consistent with the leases that we have executed thus far. A summary of lease terms and discount rates for operating and finance leases as of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020 is as follows:
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases as of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020 is as follows:
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LEASES | LEASES Nature of Leases We currently lease all of our domestic Company-operated Shacks, our home office and certain equipment under various non-cancelable lease agreements that expire on various dates through 2038. We evaluate contracts entered into to determine whether the contract involves the use of property or equipment, which is either explicitly or implicitly identified in the contract. We evaluate whether we control the use of the asset, which is determined by assessing whether we obtain substantially all economic benefits from the use of the asset, and whether we have the right to direct the use of the asset. If these criteria are met and we have identified a lease, we account for the contract under the requirements of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842. Upon the possession of a leased asset, we determine its classification as an operating or finance lease. Our real estate leases are classified as operating leases and most of our equipment leases are classified as finance leases. Generally, our real estate leases have initial terms ranging from 10 to 15 years and typically include two -year renewal options. Renewal options are generally not recognized as part of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as it is not reasonably certain at commencement date that we would exercise the options to extend the lease. Our real estate leases typically provide for fixed minimum rent payments and/or contingent rent payments based upon sales in excess of specified thresholds. When the achievement of such sales thresholds are deemed to be probable, contingent rent is accrued in proportion to the sales recognized during the period. Fixed minimum rent payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term from the date we take possession of the leased property. Lease expense incurred before a Shack opens is recorded in Pre-opening costs on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Once a domestic Company-operated Shack opens, we record the straight-line lease expense and contingent rent, if applicable, in Occupancy and related expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Many of our leases also require us to pay real estate taxes, common area maintenance costs and other occupancy costs which are included in Occupancy and related expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). As there are no explicit rates provided in our leases, we use our incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of future lease payments. The discount rate used to measure the lease liability is derived from the average of the yield curves obtained from using the notching method and the recovery rate method. The most significant assumption in calculating the incremental borrowing rate is our credit rating and is subject to judgment. We determined our credit rating based on a comparison of the financial information of SSE Holdings to other public companies and then use their respective credit ratings to develop our own. We expend cash for leasehold improvements to build out and equip our leased premises. Generally, a portion of the leasehold improvements and building costs are reimbursed by our landlords through landlord incentives pursuant to agreed-upon terms in our lease agreements. If obtained, landlord incentives usually take the form of cash, full or partial credits against our future minimum or contingent rents otherwise payable by us or a combination thereof. In most cases, landlord incentives are received after we take possession of the property and as we meet required milestones during the construction of the property. We include these amounts in the measurement of the initial operating lease liability, which are also reflected as a reduction to the initial measurement of the right-of-use asset. A summary of operating and finance lease right-of-use assets and liabilities as of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020 is as follows:
The components of lease expense for fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 are as follows:
As of December 29, 2021, future minimum lease payments for operating and finance leases consisted of the following:
(1)Operating leases are net of certain tenant allowance receivables that were reclassified to Other current assets as of December 29, 2021. As of December 29, 2021 we had additional operating lease commitments of $77,955 for non-cancelable leases without a possession date, which begin to commence in fiscal 2022. These lease commitments are consistent with the leases that we have executed thus far. A summary of lease terms and discount rates for operating and finance leases as of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020 is as follows:
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases as of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020 is as follows:
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EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS |
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Compensation Related Costs [Abstract] | |
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS | EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANSDefined Contribution PlanOur team members are eligible to participate in a defined contribution savings plan maintained by Shake Shack. The plan is funded by participant and employer contributions. We pay our share of the employer contributions directly to the third party trustee. Employer contributions to the plan are at our discretion. We make contributions matching a portion of participants' contributions. We match 100% of participants' contributions for the first 3% of eligible compensation contributed and 50% of contributions made in excess of 3% of eligible compensation up to 5% of eligible compensation. Employer contributions totaled $1,337, $895 and $772, respectively, for fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019. |
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY |
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Equity [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY | STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Equity Offering On April 17, 2020, we announced an “at-the-market” equity offering program (the “ATM Program”), under which we may offer and sell shares of our Class A common stock having an aggregate price of up to $75,000 from time to time. On April 21, 2020, we completed the sale of 233,467 shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to the ATM Program and received $9,794 of proceeds, net of commissions. The proceeds were used to purchase newly-issued LLC Interests. On April 21, 2020, we completed an underwritten offering of 3,416,070 shares of our Class A common stock, resulting in $135,857 of proceeds, net of underwriting discounts and commissions. The proceeds were used to purchase newly-issued LLC Interests. Redemptions of LLC Interests The SSE Holdings LLC Agreement provides that holders of LLC Interests may, from time to time, require SSE Holdings to redeem all or a portion of their LLC Interests for newly-issued shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. In connection with any redemption or exchange, we receive a corresponding number of LLC Interests, increasing our total ownership interest in SSE Holdings. Simultaneously, and in connection with a redemption, the corresponding number of shares of Class B common stock are surrendered and cancelled. The following table summarizes redemptions of LLC Interests activity during fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019:
Stock Compensation Plan Activity We received an aggregate of 395,006, 456,942 and 484,319 LLC Interests in connection with the activity under our stock compensation plan during fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019, respectively. Dividend Restrictions We are a holding company with no direct operations. As a result, our ability to pay cash dividends on our common stock, if any, is dependent upon cash dividends, distributions or other transfers from SSE Holdings. The amounts available to us to pay cash dividends are subject to certain covenants and restrictions set forth in the Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 29, 2021, essentially all of the net assets of SSE Holdings were restricted. Refer to Note 8, Debt, for additional information relating to the covenants and restrictions set forth in the Revolving Credit Facility. Gramercy Tavern Corp. Merger Pursuant to a Stockholders Agreement, dated February 4, 2015, as amended, by and among Daniel H. Meyer, the Daniel H. Meyer 2012 Gift Trust, now known as the DHM Gift Trust (the "Gift Trust"), other affiliates (collectively, the "Meyer Stockholders") and other parties thereto, the Meyer Stockholders had the right to cause all of the shares of Gramercy Tavern Corp. ("GTC") to be exchanged for shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to a tax-free reorganization. In August 2019, the Meyer Stockholders exercised their right with respect to GTC (the "GTC Merger"). To effect the GTC Merger, a newly-formed wholly-owned subsidiary of Shake Shack Inc. merged with and into GTC, with GTC as the surviving entity, which was then merged with and into Shake Shack Inc. Prior to the GTC Merger, GTC owned 2,690,263 LLC Interests and an equivalent number of shares of our Class B common stock. The stockholders of GTC, received on a one-for-one basis, 2,690,263 shares of Class A common stock based upon the amount of shares of GTC held by the stockholders; all of the shares of Class B common stock held by GTC were cancelled; and all of the LLC Interests held by GTC were transferred to us.
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Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS | NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTSWe are the sole managing member of SSE Holdings and, as a result, consolidate the financial results of SSE Holdings. We report a non-controlling interest representing the economic interest in SSE Holdings held by the other members of SSE Holdings. The Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, as further amended, (the "LLC Agreement") of SSE Holdings provides that holders of LLC Interests may, from time to time, require SSE Holdings to redeem all or a portion of their LLC Interests for newly-issued shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. In connection with any redemption or exchange, we will receive a corresponding number of LLC Interests, increasing our total ownership interest in SSE Holdings. Changes in our ownership interest in SSE Holdings while we retain a controlling interest in SSE Holdings will be accounted for as equity transactions. As such, future redemptions or direct exchanges of LLC Interests in SSE Holdings by the other members of SSE Holdings will result in a change in ownership and reduce the amount recorded as non-controlling interest and increase additional paid-in capital. The following table summarizes the ownership interest in SSE Holdings as of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020:
The weighted average ownership percentages for the applicable reporting periods are used to attribute Net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss) to Shake Shack Inc. and the non-controlling interest holders. The non-controlling interest holders' weighted average ownership percentage for fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 was 7.0% and 7.7%, respectively. During fiscal 2021, an aggregate of 29,601 LLC Interests were redeemed by the non-controlling interest holders for newly-issued shares of Class A common stock, and we received 29,601 LLC Interests, increasing our total ownership interest in SSE Holdings to 93.1%. During fiscal 2020, an aggregate of 194,009 LLC Interests were redeemed by the non-controlling interest holders for newly-issued shares of Class A common stock, and we received 194,009 LLC Interests, increasing our total ownership interest in SSE Holdings to 92.9%. The following table summarizes the effects of changes in ownership in SSE Holdings on our equity during fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019.
We received an aggregate of 395,006 and 456,942 LLC Interests in connection with the activity under our stock compensation plans during fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively.
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Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION | EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION A summary of equity-based compensation expense recognized during fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 is as follows:
Equity-based compensation expense is recorded in General and administrative expenses and Labor and related expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) during fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 as follows:
We capitalized $100, $40 and $195 of equity-based compensation expense associated with the construction cost of our Shacks and our enterprise-wide system upgrade, Project Concrete, during fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019, respectively. Stock Options In January 2015, we adopted the 2015 Incentive Award Plan (the "2015 Plan") under which we may grant up to 5,865,522 stock options and other equity-based awards to team members, directors and officers. The stock options granted generally vest equally over periods ranging from one to five years. We do not use cash to settle any of our equity-based awards, and we issue new shares of Class A common stock upon the exercise of stock options. The fair value of stock option awards was determined on the grant date using the Black-Scholes valuation model based on the following weighted average assumptions:
(1)Expected term represents the estimated period of time until an award is exercised and was determined using the simplified method. (2)Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of a selected peer group over a period equivalent to the expected term. (3)The risk-free rate is an interpolation of yields on U.S. Treasury securities with maturities equivalent to the expected term. (4)We have assumed a dividend yield of zero as we have no plans to declare dividends in the foreseeable future. A summary of stock option activity for fiscal year 2021 is as follows:
As of December 29, 2021, total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options was nil. Cash received from stock options exercised was $6,731 and the cash tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from these option exercises was $365 for fiscal 2021. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 was $58.92, $16.21, $26.42, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 was $30,533, $25,824 and $16,905, respectively. The total fair value of stock options vested during fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 was $60, $2,674 and $2,950, respectively. The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable as December 29, 2021:
Performance Stock Units Under the 2015 Plan, we may grant performance stock units and other types of performance-based equity awards that vest based on the outcome of certain performance criteria that are established and approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The actual number of equity awards earned is based on the level of performance achieved over a predetermined performance period, relative to established financial goals, none of which are considered market conditions. For performance stock units granted during fiscal 2021, the amount of awards that can be earned ranges from 0% to 200% of the number of performance stock units granted, based on the achievement of approved financial goals over a -year or -year performance period. In addition to the performance conditions, performance stock units are also subject to a requisite service period and the awards vest ratably over years or cliff vest over three years. The fair value of performance stock units is determined based on the closing market price of our Class A common stock on the date of grant. Compensation expense related to the performance stock units is recognized using either a graded-vesting attribution method or straight-line over the vesting period based on the most probable outcome of the performance conditions. A summary of performance stock unit activity for fiscal year 2021, is as follows:
(1)Represents the incremental awards earned and/or awards forfeited based on the achievement of performance conditions. As of December 29, 2021, there were 186,159 performance stock units outstanding, of which none were vested. The weighted average grant date fair value of share awards granted during fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 were $98.87, $57.20, and $52.47, respectively. The total fair value of awards that vested during fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 was $3,083, $2,730 and $3,456, respectively. As of December 29, 2021, total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested performance stock units was $12,058, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.8 years. Restricted Stock Units Under the 2015 Plan, we may grant restricted stock units to team members, directors and officers. The restricted stock units granted generally vest equally over periods ranging from to years. The fair value of restricted stock units is determined based on the closing market price of our Class A common stock on the date of grant. Compensation expense related to the restricted stock units is recognized using a straight-line attribution method over the vesting period. A summary of restricted stock unit activity for fiscal year 2021 is as follows:
As of December 29, 2021, there were 231,429 restricted stock units outstanding, of which none were vested. The weighted average grant date fair value of share awards granted during fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 were $117.39, $57.41, and $52.51, respectively. The total fair value of shares vested during fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 was $8,385, $2,463 and $947, respectively. As of December 29, 2021, total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock units was $14,984, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.9 years.
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INCOME TAXES |
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Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INCOME TAXES | INCOME TAXESWe are the sole managing member of SSE Holdings, and as a result, consolidate the financial results of SSE Holdings. SSE Holdings is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal and most applicable state and local income tax purposes. As a partnership, SSE Holdings is not subject to U.S. federal and certain state and local income taxes. Any taxable income or loss generated by SSE Holdings is passed through to and included in the taxable income or loss of its members, including us, on a pro rata basis. We are subject to U.S. federal income taxes, in addition to state and local income taxes with respect to our allocable share of any taxable income or loss of SSE Holdings, as well as any stand-alone income or loss generated by Shake Shack Inc. We are also subject to withholding taxes in foreign jurisdictions. Income Tax Expense The components of Income (loss) before income taxes are follows:
The components of Income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:
Reconciliations of Income tax expense (benefit) computed at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the recognized Income tax expense (benefit) and the U.S. statutory income tax rate to our effective tax rates are as follows:
Our effective income tax rates for fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 were 41.7%, (0.1)% and 12.3%, respectively. The increase in our effective income tax rate from fiscal 2020 to fiscal 2021 was primarily driven by the increase in the income tax benefit from the release of the valuation allowance and higher tax credits, partially offset by higher foreign tax expense. The decrease in our effective income tax rate from fiscal 2019 to fiscal 2020 was primarily driven by lower tax rates for foreign and state taxes mainly in connection with lower pre-tax book income and remeasurement of deferred tax assets, partially offset by lower tax credit and an increase in valuation allowance. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
As of December 29, 2021, our federal and state net operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes were $448,833 and $237,691. If not utilized, $396,966 of our federal net operating losses can be carried forward indefinitely, and the remainder will begin to expire in 2035. If not utilized $41,271 of our state net operating loss carryforwards can be carried forward indefinitely, and the remainder will begin to expire in 2023. As of December 29, 2021, we had federal tax credit carryforwards of $12,689 which will begin to expire in 2025 and gross state tax credits of $770 which will begin to expire in 2022. As described in Note 11, Stockholders' Equity, we acquired an aggregate of 424,607 LLC Interests during fiscal 2021 through redemptions of LLC Interests and activity under stock-based compensation plans. We recognized a deferred tax asset in the amount of $9,609 associated with the basis difference in our investment in SSE Holdings upon acquiring these LLC Interests. As of December 29, 2021, the total deferred tax asset related to the basis difference in our investment in SSE Holdings was $116,639. However, a portion of the total basis difference will only reverse upon the eventual sale of our interest in SSE Holdings, which we expect would result in a capital loss. During fiscal 2021, the total valuation allowance established against this deferred tax asset to which it relates was $361. During fiscal 2021, we also recognized other income of $2, related to additional tax basis changes generated from expected future payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement and related deductions for imputed interest on such payments. Refer to "Tax Receivable Agreement", herein for additional information. We evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis and establish valuation allowances when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset may not be realized. As of December 29, 2021, we concluded, based on the weight of all available positive and negative evidence, that all of our deferred tax assets (except for those deferred tax assets described above relating to basis differences that expected to result in a capital loss upon the eventual sale of our interest in SSE Holdings) are more likely than not to be realized, except for tax credits related to New York City UBT and certain foreign tax credits no longer expected to be utilized before expiration. As such, a valuation allowance in the amount of $5,173 was recognized. The net change in valuation allowance for fiscal 2021 was an increase of $2,517. See "Schedule II " for details. Uncertain Tax Positions There were no reserves for uncertain tax positions as of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020. Shake Shack Inc. was formed in September 2014 and did not engage in any operations prior to the IPO and Organizational Transactions. The statute of limitations remains open for tax years beginning in 2015 for Shake Shack Inc. Additionally, although SSE Holdings is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal and state income taxes purposes, it is still required to file an annual U.S. Return of Partnership Income, which is subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS"). The statute of limitations has expired for tax years through 2017 for SSE Holdings. Tax Receivable Agreement Pursuant to our election under Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"), we expect to obtain an increase in our share of the tax basis in the net assets of SSE Holdings when LLC Interests are redeemed or exchanged by the non-controlling interest holders and other qualifying transactions. We plan to make an election under Section 754 of Code for each taxable year in which a redemption or exchange of LLC Interest occurs. We intend to treat any redemptions and exchanges of LLC Interests by the non-controlling interest holders as direct purchases of LLC Interests for U.S. federal income tax purposes. These increases in tax basis may reduce the amounts that we would otherwise pay in the future to various tax authorities. They may also decrease gains (or increase losses) on future dispositions of certain capital assets to the extent tax basis is allocated to those capital assets. On February 4, 2015, we entered into a tax receivable agreement with the then-existing non-controlling interest holders (the "Tax Receivable Agreement") that provides for the payment by us to the non-controlling interest holders of 85% of the amount of any tax benefits that we actually realize, or in some cases are deemed to realize, as a result of (i) increases in our share of the tax basis in the net assets of SSE Holdings resulting from any redemptions or exchanges of LLC Interests, (ii) tax basis increases attributable to payments made under the Tax Receivable Agreement, and (iii) deductions attributable to imputed interest pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement (the "TRA Payments"). We expect to benefit from the remaining 15% of any tax benefits that we may actually realize. The TRA Payments are not conditioned upon any continued ownership interest in SSE Holdings or us. The rights of each non-controlling interest holder under the Tax Receivable Agreement are assignable to transferees of its LLC Interests. During fiscal 2021, we acquired an aggregate of 29,601 LLC Interests in connection with the redemption of LLC Interests that resulted in an increase in the tax basis of our investment in SSE Holdings subject to the provisions of the Tax Receivable Agreement. We recognized an additional liability in the amount of $1,093 for the TRA Payments due to the redeeming members, representing 85% of the aggregate tax benefits we expect to realize from the tax basis increases related to the redemption of LLC Interests, after concluding it was probable that such TRA Payments would be paid based on our estimates of future taxable income. During fiscal 2021, inclusive of interest, no payments were made to the members of SSE Holdings pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement. Payments of $6,643 were made to members of SSE Holdings pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement during fiscal 2020. As of December 29, 2021, the total amount of TRA Payments due under the Tax Receivable Agreement was $234,045, of which no amount was included in Other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Refer to Note 17, Commitments and Contingencies, for additional information relating to our liabilities under the Tax Receivable Agreement.
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EARNINGS PER SHARE |
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EARNINGS PER SHARE | EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE Basic earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock is computed by dividing Net income (loss) attributable to Shake Shack Inc. by the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock is computed by dividing Net income (loss) attributable to Shake Shack Inc. by the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding adjusted to give effect to potentially dilutive securities. The following table sets forth reconciliations of the numerators and denominators used to compute basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock (in thousands, except per share amounts) for fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019.
Shares of Class B common stock do not share in the earnings or losses of Shake Shack and are therefore not participating securities. As such, separate presentation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share of Class B common stock under the two-class method has not been presented. However, shares of Class B common stock outstanding for the period are considered potentially dilutive shares of Class A common stock under application of the if-converted method and are included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share, except when the effect would be anti-dilutive. The effect of potential share settlement of the Convertible Notes outstanding for the period is included as potentially dilutive shares of Class A common stock under application of the if-converted method in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share, except when the effect would be anti-dilutive. Refer to Note 8, Debt, for additional information. The following table presents potentially dilutive securities, as of the end of the period, excluded from the computations of diluted earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock for fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019.
(1)Number of securities outstanding at the end of the period that were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. (2)Weighted average number of securities excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share of Class A common stock because the exercise price of the stock options exceeded the average market price of our Class A common stock during the period ("out-of-the-money"). (3)Weighted average number of securities excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share of Class A common stock because the performance conditions associated with these awards were not met for a portion of the fiscal year.
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
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Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Lease Commitments We are obligated under various operating leases for Shacks and our home office space, expiring in various years through 2038. Under certain of these leases, we are liable for contingent rent based on a percentage of sales in excess of specified thresholds and are responsible for our proportionate share of real estate taxes, common area maintenance costs and other occupancy costs. Refer to Note 9, Leases, for additional information. As security under the terms of one of our leases, we are obligated under a letter of credit totaling $130 as of December 29, 2021, which expires in February 2026. Additionally, in September 2017, we entered into a letter of credit in conjunction with our new home office lease in the amount of $603, which expires in August 2022 and renews automatically for one-year periods through January 31, 2034. Purchase Commitments Purchase obligations include legally binding contracts, including commitments for the purchase, construction or remodeling of real estate and facilities, firm minimum commitments for inventory purchases, equipment purchases, marketing-related contracts, software acquisition/license commitments and service contracts. These obligations are generally short-term in nature and are recorded as liabilities when the related goods are received or services rendered. We also enter into long-term, exclusive contracts with certain vendors to supply us with food, beverages and paper goods, obligating us to purchase specified quantities. Legal Contingencies We are involved with ongoing regulatory and private matters involving New York City's predictive scheduling laws. We intend to defend against these claims and it is not possible at this time to reasonably estimate the outcome of or any potential liability from these matters. No amounts have been accrued as of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020. In March 2020, a claim was filed against Shake Shack alleging certain violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act. At a mediation between the parties, we agreed to settle the matter with the plaintiff and other team members who elect to participate in the settlement for $560. We initially accrued for this matter during the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2021 with an additional accrual established during fiscal 2021, and paid in full as of December 29, 2021. In February 2018, a claim was filed against Shake Shack in California state court alleging certain violations of the California Labor Code. At a mediation between the parties, we agreed to settle the matter with the plaintiff and all other California team members who elected to participate in the settlement for $1,200. We accrued for this matter during the fiscal 2018, and paid in full as of December 29, 2021. We are subject to various legal proceedings, claims and liabilities, such as employment-related claims and slip and fall cases, which arise in the ordinary course of business and are generally covered by insurance. As of December 29, 2021, the amount of the ultimate liability with respect to these matters was not material. Liabilities under Tax Receivable Agreement As described in Note 14, Income Taxes, we are a party to the Tax Receivable Agreement under which we are contractually committed to pay the non-controlling interest holders 85% of the amount of any tax benefits that we actually realize, or in some cases are deemed to realize, as a result of certain transactions. We are not obligated to make any payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement until the tax benefits associated the transaction that gave rise to the payment are realized. Amounts payable under the Tax Receivable Agreement are contingent upon, among other things, (i) generation of future taxable income over the term of the Tax Receivable Agreement and (ii) future changes in tax laws. If we do not generate sufficient taxable income in the aggregate over the term of the Tax Receivable Agreement to utilize the tax benefits, then we would not be required to make the related TRA Payments. As of December 29, 2021, we recognized $234,045 of liabilities relating to our obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement, after concluding that it was probable that we would have sufficient future taxable income to utilize the related tax benefits. There were no transactions subject to the Tax Receivable Agreement for which we did not recognize the related liability, as we concluded that we would have sufficient future taxable income to utilize all of the related tax benefits generated by all transactions that occurred in fiscal 2021.
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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
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Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Union Square Hospitality Group The Chairman of our board of directors serves as the Chief Executive Officer of Union Square Hospitality Group, LLC. As a result, Union Square Hospitality Group, LLC and its subsidiaries, set forth below, are considered related parties. Hudson Yards Sports and Entertainment In fiscal 2011, we entered into a Master License Agreement (as amended, "MLA") with Hudson Yards Sports and Entertainment LLC ("HYSE") to operate Shake Shack branded limited menu concession stands in sports and entertainment venues within the United States. In February 2019, the agreement was assigned to Hudson Yards Catering ("HYC"), the parent of HYSE. The agreement expires in January 2027 and includes five consecutive five-year renewal options at HYC's option. As consideration for these rights, HYC pays us a license fee based on a percentage of net food sales, as defined in the MLA. HYC also pays us a percentage of profits on sales of branded beverages, as defined in the MLA.
Madison Square Park Conservancy The Chairman of our Board of Directors serves as a director of the Madison Square Park Conservancy ("MSP Conservancy"), with which we have a license agreement and pay license fees to operate our Madison Square Park Shack. No amounts were due to MSP Conservancy as of both December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020.
Olo, Inc. The Chairman of our Board of Directors serves as a director of Olo, Inc. (formerly known as "Mobo Systems, Inc."), a platform we use in connection with our mobile ordering application.
Block, Inc. Our Chief Executive Officer is a member of the board of directors of Block, Inc. (formerly known as "Square, Inc."). We currently use certain point-of-sale applications, payment processing services, hardware and other enterprise platform services in connection with the processing of a limited amount of sales at certain of our locations, sales for certain off-site events and in connection with our kiosk technology.
USHG Acquisition Corp. Our Chief Executive Officer has been appointed to the board of directors of USHG Acquisition Corp. in which the Chairman of our Board of Directors serves as the chairman of the board of directors of USHG Acquisition Corp. USHG Acquisition Corp. is a newly organized blank check company incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities. No amounts were due to or due from USHG Acquisition Corp as of both December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020. No amounts were paid to USHG Acquisition Corp during fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019. Tax Receivable Agreement As described in Note 14, Income Taxes, we entered into a Tax Receivable Agreement with certain members of SSE Holdings that provides for the payment by us of 85% of the amount of tax benefits, if any, that Shake Shack actually realizes or in some cases is deemed to realize as a result of certain transactions.
Distributions to Members of SSE Holdings Under the terms of the SSE Holdings LLC Agreement, SSE Holdings is obligated to make tax distributions to its members. No tax distributions were payable to non-controlling interest holders as of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020.
Share Our Strength The Chairman of our Board of Directors served as a director of Share Our Strength in fiscal 2019, for which Shake Shack held the "Great American Shake Sale" to raise money and awareness for childhood hunger. During the Great American Shake Sale, we encouraged guests to donate money to Share Our Strength's No Kid Hungry campaign in exchange for a coupon for a free shake. All of the guest donations we collected went directly to Share Our Strength. No amounts were due to Share Our Strength as of both December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020.
Gramercy Tavern Corp. Merger Pursuant to a Stockholders Agreement, dated as of February 4, 2015, as amended, by and among Daniel H. Meyer, the Daniel H. Meyer 2012 Gift Trust dtd 10/31/12 (the "Gift Trust"), other affiliates (collectively, the "Meyer Stockholders") and other parties thereto, the Meyer Stockholders had the right to cause all of the shares of Gramercy Tavern Corp. ("GTC") to be exchanged for shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to a tax-free reorganization. In August 2019, the Meyer Stockholders exercised their right with respect to GTC (the "GTC Merger"). To effect the GTC Merger, a newly-formed wholly-owned subsidiary of Shake Shack Inc. merged with and into GTC, with GTC as the surviving entity, which was then merged with and into Shake Shack Inc. The stockholders of GTC received on a one-for-one basis shares of Class A common stock based upon the amount of shares of GTC held by the stockholders; all of the shares of Class B common stock held by GTC were canceled; and all of the LLC Interests held by GTC were transferred to us. Refer to Note 11, Stockholders' Equity, for additional information.
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GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION |
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Segment Reporting [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION Revenue by geographic area for fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 is as follows:
Revenues are shown based on the geographic location of our customers and licensees. Our long-lived assets are primarily located in the United States.
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SCHEDULE I: CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT |
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Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCHEDULE I: CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT | SHAKE SHACK INC. CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (PARENT COMPANY ONLY) (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements. SHAKE SHACK INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) (PARENT COMPANY ONLY) (in thousands)
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements. SHAKE SHACK INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (PARENT COMPANY ONLY) (in thousands)
(1)Net of tax benefit of $0 for fiscal years ended December 29, 2021, December 30, 2020 and December 25, 2019. See accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements. SHAKE SHACK INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (PARENT COMPANY ONLY) (in thousands)
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements. NOTE 1: ORGANIZATION Shake Shack Inc. (the "Parent Company") was formed on September 23, 2014 as a Delaware corporation and is a holding company with no direct operations. The Parent Company's assets consist primarily of its equity interest in SSE Holdings, LLC ("SSE Holdings") and certain deferred tax assets. The Parent Company's cash inflows are primarily from cash dividends or distributions and other transfers from SSE Holdings. The amounts available to the Parent Company to fulfill cash commitments and pay cash dividends on its common stock are subject to certain restrictions in SSE Holdings' Revolving Credit Facility. Refer to Note 8, Debt, in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information. NOTE 2: BASIS OF PRESENTATION These Condensed Parent Company financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of Shake Shack Inc. and the accompanying notes thereto, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. For purposes of these condensed financial statements, the Parent Company's interest in SSE Holdings is recorded based upon its proportionate share of SSE Holdings' net assets (similar to presenting them on the equity method). The Parent Company is the sole managing member of SSE Holdings, and pursuant to the Third Amended and Restated LLC Agreement of SSE Holdings (the “SSE Holdings LLC Agreement”), receives compensation in the form of reimbursements for all costs associated with being a public company and maintaining its existence. Intercompany revenue consists of these reimbursement payments and is recognized when the corresponding expense to which it relates is recognized. Certain intercompany balances presented in these Condensed Parent Company financial statements are eliminated in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. The following table presents amounts in the Parent Company's Condensed Balance Sheets that were eliminated in consolidation as of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020:
Related party amounts that were not eliminated in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements include the Parent Company's liabilities under the tax receivable agreement, which totaled $234,045 and $232,954 as of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020, respectively. The following table presents amounts in the Parent Company's Condensed Statements of Income (Loss) that were eliminated in consolidation during fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019:
NOTE 3: NOTE RECEIVABLE FROM SSE HOLDINGS In March 2021, contemporaneously with the issuance of the Convertible Notes described in Note 4, Debt, below, the Parent Company entered into a $250,000 intercompany note with SSE Holdings (the "Intercompany Note"). SSE Holdings promises to pay the Parent Company, for value received, the principal amount with interest of the Intercompany Note in March 2028. The Parent Company will exercise its right to convert the Intercompany Note to maintain at all times a one-to-one ratio between the number of common units, directly or indirectly, held by the Parent Company and the aggregate number of outstanding shares of Class A common stock. The Parent Company's right to convert the Intercompany Note into common units of SSE Holdings (the "Conversion Option") is required to be bifurcated from the Intercompany Note and shown separately on the Parent Company's Condensed Balance Sheets. The Conversion Option is to be recorded at fair value and remeasured at each subsequent reporting date. On the date of issuance, the Conversion Option was determined to be an asset with a fair value of $48,200. As of December 29, 2021, the fair value of the Conversion Option was $16,000. The Parent Company recorded an unrealized loss of $32,200 in fiscal 2021 within Other income (expense), net due to the change in fair value of the Conversion Option during the year. As of December 29, 2021, the balance of the Note receivable from SSE Holdings was $201,080, net of accretion. The Parent Company recognized interest income of $6,605 in fiscal 2021 within Other income (expense), net associated primarily with the accretion of the Conversion Option value at issuance. NOTE 4: DEBT In March 2021, the Parent Company issued $225,000 aggregate principal amount of 0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028 (“Convertible Notes”) in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The Parent Company granted an option to the initial purchasers to purchase up to an additional $25,000 aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes to cover over-allotments, which was subsequently fully exercised during March 2021, resulting in a total issuance of $250,000 aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes. The Convertible Notes will mature on March 1, 2028, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased in certain circumstances. Upon conversion, the Company pays or delivers, as the case may be, cash, shares of Class A common stock or a combination of cash and shares of Class A common stock, at the Company's election. Refer to Note 8, Debt, in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information relating to the Convertible Notes. NOTE 5: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES On February 4, 2015, the Parent Company entered into a tax receivable agreement with the non-controlling interest holders that provides for payments to the non-controlling interest holders of 85% of the amount of any tax benefits that the Parent Company actually realizes, or in some cases is deemed to realize, as a result of certain transactions. Refer to Note 14, Income Taxes, to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information relating to the Parent Company's Tax Receivable Agreement. As described in Note 17, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements, amounts payable under the Tax Receivable Agreement are contingent upon, among other things, (i) generation of future taxable income of Shake Shack Inc. over the term of the Tax Receivable Agreement and (ii) future changes in tax laws. As of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020, liabilities under the tax receivable agreement totaled $234,045 and $232,954, respectively. NOTE 6: SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION The following table sets forth supplemental cash flow information for fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019:
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SCHEDULE II: VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS |
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SCHEDULE II: VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS | Schedule II: Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
(1)Amount relates to a valuation allowance established on deferred tax assets related to our investment in SSE Holdings.
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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and include the accounts of Shake Shack Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current year presentation. SSE Holdings is a variable interest entity. Shake Shack Inc. is the primary beneficiary as we have the majority economic interest in SSE Holdings and, as the sole managing member, have decision making authority that significantly affects the economic performance of the entity, while the limited partners have no substantive kick-out or participating rights. As a result, we will continue to consolidate SSE Holdings. The assets and liabilities of SSE Holdings represent substantially all of our consolidated assets and liabilities with the exception of certain deferred taxes and liabilities under the Tax Receivable Agreement. As of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020, the net assets of SSE Holdings were $376,857 and $383,669, respectively. The assets of SSE Holdings are subject to certain restrictions in SSE Holdings' revolving credit agreement. Refer to Note 8, Debt, for additional information.
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Fiscal Year | Fiscal Year We operate on a 52/53 week fiscal year ending on the last Wednesday of December. Fiscal year 2021 contained 52 weeks and ended on December 29, 2021 ("fiscal 2021"). Fiscal year 2020 contained 53 weeks and ended on December 30, 2020 ("fiscal 2020"). Fiscal year 2019 contained 52 weeks and ended on December 25, 2019 ("fiscal 2019"). Unless otherwise stated, references to years in this report relate to fiscal years.
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Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of sales and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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Segment Reporting | Segment Reporting Our chief operating decision maker (the "CODM") is the Chief Executive Officer. We have determined we have one operating segment and one reportable segment, as the CODM regularly reviews Shack operations and financial performance at a consolidated level to allocate resources.
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Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements We apply fair value accounting for all financial assets and liabilities and non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. We categorize our assets and liabilities, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy as set forth below. ▪Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities ▪Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities ▪Level 3 — Inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurements reflecting an entity's estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
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Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of cash on hand, deposits with banks, money market funds and short-term, highly liquid investments that have original maturities of three months or less. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value.
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Accounts Receivable | Accounts Receivable, NetAccounts receivable, net consist primarily of receivables from our licensees for licensing revenue and related reimbursements, credit card receivables and vendor rebates. We evaluate the collectability of the accounts receivable based on a variety of factors, including historical experience, current economic conditions and other factors. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventories | Inventories Inventories, which consist of food, paper goods, beverages, beer, wine and retail merchandise, are valued at the lower of weighted average cost or net realizable value. No adjustment is deemed necessary to reduce inventory to net realizable value due to the rapid turnover and high utilization of inventory.
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Property and Equipment | Property and Equipment, Net Property and equipment, net is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Property and equipment is depreciated based on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally ranging from to seven years for both equipment, and furniture and fixtures, and to five years for computer equipment and software. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the related lease terms. Costs incurred when constructing Shacks are capitalized. The cost of repairs and maintenance are expensed when incurred. Costs for refurbishments and improvements that significantly increase the productive capacity or extend the useful life of the asset are capitalized. When assets are disposed of, the resulting gain or loss is recognized in Impairment and loss on disposal of assets on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Valuation of Long-lived Assets We assess potential impairments to our long-lived assets, which includes property and equipment and operating lease right-of-use assets, whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of an asset is measured by a comparison of the carrying value of the asset group to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group. If the carrying value of the asset group exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset, considering external market participant assumptions. Since the determination of future cash flows is an estimate of future performance, there may be future impairments in the event that future cash flows do not meet expectations.
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Deferred Financing Costs | Deferred Financing Costs Deferred financing costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt and establishing credit facilities are capitalized and amortized in Interest expense based on the related debt agreements. Deferred financing costs are included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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Other Assets | Other Assets Other assets consist primarily of capitalized implementation costs from cloud computing arrangements, certain custom pre-ordered furniture, fixtures and equipment for future and existing Shacks, transferable liquor licenses, and security deposits. Implementation costs associated with cloud computing arrangements hosted by third party vendors are capitalized when incurred during the application development phase. Amortization is calculated on a straight-line basis over the contractual term of the cloud computing arrangement and is recorded within General and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). As of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020, capitalized implementation costs from cloud computing arrangements totaled $6,431 and $6,497, respectively, net of accumulated amortization. The costs of obtaining non-transferable liquor licenses that are directly issued by local government agencies for nominal fees are expensed as incurred. The costs of purchasing transferable liquor licenses through open markets in jurisdictions with a limited number of authorized liquor licenses are capitalized as indefinite-lived intangible assets. Annual liquor license renewal fees, for both types of licenses, are expensed over the renewal term. As of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020, indefinite-lived intangible assets relating to transferable liquor licenses totaled $1,461 and $1,437, respectively. We evaluate our indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually during the fiscal fourth quarter, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment may exist. When evaluating intangible assets for impairment, we first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that an intangible asset group is impaired. If we determine that it is more likely than not that the carrying value of the intangible asset group exceeds its fair value, we perform a quantitative assessment to derive the fair value of the intangible asset group. If the carrying value of the intangible asset group exceeds the estimated fair value, an impairment charge is recorded to reduce the carrying value to the estimated fair value. In addition, we continuously monitor and may revise our intangible asset useful lives if and when facts and circumstances change.
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Equity-based Compensation | Equity-based Compensation Equity-based compensation expense is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the awards. For awards with graded-vesting features and service conditions only, compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the total requisite service period for the entire award. For awards with graded-vesting features and a combination of service and performance conditions, compensation expense is recognized using a graded-vesting attribution method over the vesting period based on the most probable outcome of the performance conditions. Actual distributed shares are calculated upon conclusion of the service and performance periods. For stock option awards, the grant-date fair value of the awards is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and involves several assumptions, including the expected term of the option, expected volatility and risk-free interest rate. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur for all equity awards. Equity-based compensation expense is included in General and administrative expenses and Labor and related expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).
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Leases | Leases We currently lease all of our domestic Company-operated Shacks, our home office and certain equipment under various non-cancelable lease agreements that expire on various dates through 2038. Upon the possession of a leased asset, we determine its classification as an operating or financing lease. All of our real estate leases are classified as operating leases and most of our equipment leases are classified as finance leases. Generally, our real estate leases have initial terms ranging from 10 to 15 years and typically include two five-year renewal options. Renewal options are typically not included in the lease term as it is not reasonably certain at commencement date that we would exercise the options to extend the lease. Our real estate leases typically provide for fixed minimum rent payments and/or contingent rent payments based upon sales in excess of specified thresholds. When the achievement of such sales thresholds are deemed to be probable, contingent rent is accrued in proportion to the sales recognized during the period. Fixed minimum rent payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term starting on the date we take possession of the leased property. Lease expense incurred before a Shack opens is recorded in Pre-opening costs on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Once a Shack opens, we record the straight-line lease expense and contingent rent, if applicable, in Occupancy and related expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Many of our leases also require us to pay real estate taxes, common area maintenance costs and other occupancy costs which are included in Occupancy and related expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). We calculate operating lease assets and lease liabilities as the present value of fixed lease payments over the reasonably certain lease term beginning at the commencement date. We measure the lease liability by discounting the future fixed contractual payments included in the lease agreement, using either the rate explicit in the lease or our incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”). The IBR used to measure the lease liability is derived from the average of the yield curves obtained from using the notching method and the recovery rate method. The most significant assumption in calculating the IBR is our credit rating and is subject to judgment. The credit rating used to develop the IBR is determined by utilizing the credit ratings of other public companies with similar financial information as SSE Holdings. For operating leases, fixed lease payments are recognized as operating lease cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Finance leases are recognized in depreciation expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term, along with recognition of interest expense associated with accretion of the lease liability. For leases with a lease term of 12 months or less ("short-term lease"), any fixed lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over such term, and are not recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. For both operating and finance leases that contain lease and non-lease components, the components are combined and accounted for as a single lease component. Variable lease cost for both operating and finance leases, if any, is recognized as incurred. We expend cash for leasehold improvements to build out and equip our leased premises. Generally, a portion of the leasehold improvements and building costs are reimbursed by our landlords through landlord incentives pursuant to agreed-upon terms in our lease agreements. If obtained, landlord incentives usually take the form of up-front cash, full or partial credits against our future minimum or contingent rents otherwise payable by us, or a combination thereof. In most cases, landlord incentives are received after we take possession of the property and as we meet required milestones during the construction of the property. We include these amounts in the measurement of the initial operating lease liability, which are also reflected as a reduction to the initial measurement of the right-of-use asset. Pre-opening Costs Pre-opening costs are expensed as incurred and consist primarily of occupancy, manager and team member wages, legal fees, travel and related training costs, cookware and marketing expenses incurred prior to the opening of a Shack.
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Income Taxes | Income Taxes We account for income taxes pursuant to the asset and liability method which requires the recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities related to the expected future tax consequences arising from temporary differences between the carrying values and tax bases of assets and liabilities based on enacted statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. Any effects of changes in income tax rates or laws are included in Income tax expense in the period of enactment. A valuation allowance is recognized if we determine it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be recognized. In making such determination, the Company considers all available evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent and expected future results of operations.
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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements | Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements We adopted the Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") summarized below in fiscal 2021.
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REVENUE (Tables) |
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Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles | Revenue recognized during fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 disaggregated by type is as follows:
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Contract with Customer, Asset and Liability | Opening and closing balances of contract liabilities and receivables from contracts with customers is as follows:
Revenue recognized during fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 that was included in their respective liability balances at the beginning of the period is as follows:
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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables) |
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Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents | Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020 were as follows:
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Schedule of Gain (Loss) on Investments | A summary of other income from equity securities recognized during fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 is as follows:
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ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (Tables) |
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Receivables [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Accounts Receivable | The components of Accounts receivable, net as of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020 are as follows:
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Tables) |
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Schedule of Property and Equipment | Property and equipment, net as of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020 are as follows:
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SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION (Tables) |
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Components of Other Current Liabilities | The components of Other current liabilities as of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020 are as follows:
The components of Other long-term liabilities as of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020 are as follows:
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LEASES (Tables) |
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Leases [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease Cost | A summary of operating and finance lease right-of-use assets and liabilities as of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020 is as follows:
The components of lease expense for fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 are as follows:
A summary of lease terms and discount rates for operating and finance leases as of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020 is as follows:
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases as of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020 is as follows:
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Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity | As of December 29, 2021, future minimum lease payments for operating and finance leases consisted of the following:
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Finance Lease, Liability, Maturity | As of December 29, 2021, future minimum lease payments for operating and finance leases consisted of the following:
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STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 29, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of LLC Interests | The following table summarizes redemptions of LLC Interests activity during fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019:
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NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 29, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Ownership Interest in SSE Holdings | The following table summarizes the ownership interest in SSE Holdings as of December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020:
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Schedule of Non-Controlling Interest | The following table summarizes the effects of changes in ownership in SSE Holdings on our equity during fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019.
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EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 29, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Equity-Based Compensation Expense Recognized | A summary of equity-based compensation expense recognized during fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 is as follows:
Equity-based compensation expense is recorded in General and administrative expenses and Labor and related expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) during fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 as follows:
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Schedule of Fair Value of Stock Options | The fair value of stock option awards was determined on the grant date using the Black-Scholes valuation model based on the following weighted average assumptions:
(1)Expected term represents the estimated period of time until an award is exercised and was determined using the simplified method. (2)Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of a selected peer group over a period equivalent to the expected term. (3)The risk-free rate is an interpolation of yields on U.S. Treasury securities with maturities equivalent to the expected term. (4)We have assumed a dividend yield of zero as we have no plans to declare dividends in the foreseeable future.
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Schedule of Stock Options, Activity | A summary of stock option activity for fiscal year 2021 is as follows:
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Schedule of Information About Stock Options | The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable as December 29, 2021:
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Schedule of Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable, Option Plans | A summary of performance stock unit activity for fiscal year 2021, is as follows:
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Summary of Restricted Stock Unit Activity | A summary of restricted stock unit activity for fiscal year 2021 is as follows:
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INCOME TAXES (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign | The components of Income (loss) before income taxes are follows:
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Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense | The components of Income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:
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Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense, US Income Tax Rate | Reconciliations of Income tax expense (benefit) computed at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the recognized Income tax expense (benefit) and the U.S. statutory income tax rate to our effective tax rates are as follows:
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Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities | The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
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EARNINGS PER SHARE (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 29, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Earnings Per Share | The following table sets forth reconciliations of the numerators and denominators used to compute basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock (in thousands, except per share amounts) for fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019.
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Schedule of Antidilutive Securities | The following table presents potentially dilutive securities, as of the end of the period, excluded from the computations of diluted earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock for fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019.
(1)Number of securities outstanding at the end of the period that were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share of Class A common stock because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. (2)Weighted average number of securities excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share of Class A common stock because the exercise price of the stock options exceeded the average market price of our Class A common stock during the period ("out-of-the-money"). (3)Weighted average number of securities excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share of Class A common stock because the performance conditions associated with these awards were not met for a portion of the fiscal year.
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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 29, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Related Party Transactions |
USHG Acquisition Corp. Our Chief Executive Officer has been appointed to the board of directors of USHG Acquisition Corp. in which the Chairman of our Board of Directors serves as the chairman of the board of directors of USHG Acquisition Corp. USHG Acquisition Corp. is a newly organized blank check company incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities. No amounts were due to or due from USHG Acquisition Corp as of both December 29, 2021 and December 30, 2020. No amounts were paid to USHG Acquisition Corp during fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019.
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GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 29, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue from Customers by Geographic Areas | Revenue by geographic area for fiscal 2021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 is as follows:
|
NATURE OF OPERATIONS - Organization and Nature of Operations - Franchiser (Details) |
Dec. 29, 2021
Restaurant
|
---|---|
Franchisor Disclosure [Line Items] | |
Number of Restaurants | 369 |
Company-operated | United States | |
Franchisor Disclosure [Line Items] | |
Number of Restaurants | 218 |
Licensed | United States | |
Franchisor Disclosure [Line Items] | |
Number of Restaurants | 25 |
Licensed | Other countries | |
Franchisor Disclosure [Line Items] | |
Number of Restaurants | 126 |
NATURE OF OPERATIONS - Organizational Transactions (Details) |
Feb. 04, 2015 |
---|---|
Class A Common Stock | |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |
Ratio of common stock to limited liability company interest | 1 |
NATURE OF OPERATIONS - Secondary Offering (Details) - shares |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 25, 2019 |
|
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||
Units acquired during the period (in shares) | 194,009 | ||
Class A Common Stock | Common stock | |||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||
Redemptions (in shares) | 29,601 | 194,009 | 1,721,887 |
Class B Common Stock | Common stock | |||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||
Effect of redemption (in shares) | 29,601 | 194,009 | 1,721,887 |
Limited Liability Company | |||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||
Number of units redeemed (in shares) | 29,601 | 194,009 | 4,412,150 |
Units acquired during the period (in shares) | 424,607 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Basis of Presentation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
---|---|---|
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | ||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||
Net assets of SSE Holdings | $ 376,857 | $ 383,669 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Segment Reporting (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 29, 2021
reportable_segment
operating_segment
| |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Number of operating segments | operating_segment | 1 |
Number of reportable segments | reportable_segment | 1 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 25, 2019 |
|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Impairment charges | $ 0 | $ 7,644,000 | $ 0 |
Equipment | Minimum | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Useful life of property and equipment | 5 years | ||
Equipment | Maximum | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Useful life of property and equipment | 7 years | ||
Furniture and Fixtures | Minimum | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Useful life of property and equipment | 5 years | ||
Furniture and Fixtures | Maximum | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Useful life of property and equipment | 7 years | ||
Computer Equipment and Software | Minimum | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Useful life of property and equipment | 2 years | ||
Computer Equipment and Software | Maximum | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Useful life of property and equipment | 5 years |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Other Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
---|---|---|
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||
Capitalized implementation costs | $ 6,431 | $ 6,497 |
Indefinite-lived intangible assets | $ 1,461 | $ 1,437 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Leases (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 29, 2021
renewal_option
| |
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items] | |
Number of renewal options | 2 |
Period of renewal term | 5 years |
Minimum | |
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items] | |
Terms of lease contract | 10 years |
Maximum | |
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items] | |
Terms of lease contract | 15 years |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Advertising (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 25, 2019 |
|
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||
Advertising and promotions | $ 5,677 | $ 1,449 | $ 857 |
REVENUE Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 29, 2021
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |
Remaining performance obligation | $ 17,633 |
REVENUE Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 25, 2019 |
|
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
TOTAL REVENUE | $ 739,893 | $ 522,867 | $ 594,519 |
Shack sales | |||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
TOTAL REVENUE | 714,989 | 506,339 | 574,625 |
Sales-based royalties | |||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
TOTAL REVENUE | 24,150 | 15,773 | 19,318 |
Initial territory and opening fees | |||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
TOTAL REVENUE | $ 754 | $ 755 | $ 576 |
REVENUE Liability (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
|
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | ||
Gift card liability | $ 456 | $ 537 |
Deferred revenue | $ 716 | $ 723 |
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Assets Measured On a Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
---|---|---|
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Marketable securities | $ 80,000 | $ 36,887 |
Level 1 | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Marketable securities | 80,000 | 36,887 |
Level 1 | Mutual Fund | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Marketable securities | $ 80,000 | $ 36,887 |
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Other Income From Available For Sale Securities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 25, 2019 |
|
Available-for-sale securities | |||
Realized gain (loss) on sale of investments | $ (5) | $ 79 | $ 22 |
Unrealized gain (loss) on equity securities | (277) | (59) | 194 |
Total | 19 | 379 | 1,460 |
Available-for-sale Securities | |||
Available-for-sale securities | |||
Dividend income | $ 301 | $ 359 | $ 1,244 |
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 25, 2019 |
|
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
Impairment charges | $ 0 | $ 7,644,000 | $ 0 |
Property, Plant and Equipment | |||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
Impairment charges | 1,893,000 | ||
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Assets | |||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
Impairment charges | 5,698,000 | ||
Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Assets | |||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
Impairment charges | $ 53,000 |
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE - Schedule of Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
---|---|---|
Receivables [Abstract] | ||
Licensing receivables | $ 4,005 | $ 2,675 |
Credit card receivables | 4,091 | 2,989 |
Delivery receivables | 2,553 | 2,229 |
Other receivables | 3,008 | 1,599 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | 0 | (28) |
Accounts receivable, net | $ 13,657 | $ 9,464 |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment, gross | $ 612,154 | $ 502,697 |
Less: accumulated depreciation | (222,768) | (166,156) |
Property and equipment, net | 389,386 | 336,541 |
Depreciation | 58,961 | |
Leasehold improvements | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment, gross | 413,893 | 342,724 |
Equipment | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment, gross | 68,682 | 60,064 |
Furniture and fixtures | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment, gross | 23,735 | 20,178 |
Computer equipment and software | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment, gross | 44,821 | 30,477 |
Financing equipment lease right-of-use assets | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment, gross | 13,741 | 9,622 |
Construction in progress | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment, gross | $ 47,282 | $ 39,632 |
SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
---|---|---|
Supplemental Balance Sheet Disclosures [Abstract] | ||
Sales tax payable | $ 4,575 | $ 4,285 |
Current portion of liabilities under tax receivable agreement | 0 | |
Gift card liability | $ 3,297 | $ 2,637 |
Finance Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] | Other current liabilities | Other current liabilities |
Current portion of financing equipment lease liabilities | $ 2,711 | $ 1,998 |
Other | 3,918 | 5,280 |
Other current liabilities | 14,501 | 14,200 |
Deferred licensing revenue | $ 12,669 | $ 12,151 |
Finance Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] | Other long-term liabilities | Other long-term liabilities |
Long-term portion of financing equipment lease liabilities | $ 4,303 | $ 3,586 |
Other(1) | 5,801 | 8,723 |
Other long-term liabilities | 22,773 | 24,460 |
Deferred lease incentive liabilities | 3,334 | 3,182 |
Deferred social security taxes | $ 2,182 | $ 5,214 |
LEASES - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 29, 2021
USD ($)
option
| |
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |
Number of renewal options | option | 2 |
Period of renewal term | 5 years |
Operating lease for non-cancellable leases | $ | $ 77,955 |
Minimum | |
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |
Terms of lease contract | 10 years |
Maximum | |
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |
Terms of lease contract | 15 years |
LEASES - Future Minimum Lease Payments (Details) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 29, 2021
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Finance Leases | |
2020 | $ 2,886 |
2021 | 1,996 |
2022 | 1,234 |
2023 | 674 |
2024 | 409 |
Thereafter | 244 |
Total minimum payments | 7,443 |
Less: imputed interest | 428 |
Total lease liabilities | 7,015 |
Operating Leases | |
2020 | 50,444 |
2021 | 62,729 |
2022 | 62,700 |
2023 | 61,795 |
2024 | 58,011 |
Thereafter | 249,730 |
Total minimum payments | 545,409 |
Less: imputed interest | 117,380 |
Total lease liabilities | $ 428,029 |
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 25, 2019 |
|
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Employer contributions | $ 1,337 | $ 895 | $ 772 |
Defined Contribution Plan, Initial Contribution | |||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Employer matching contribution percentage | 50.00% | ||
Employer matching contribution as a percent of employees' gross pay | 3.00% | ||
Defined Contribution Plan, Additional Contribution | |||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Employer matching contribution as a percent of employees' gross pay | 3.00% | ||
Defined Contribution Plan, Additional Contribution | Maximum | |||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Employer matching contribution as a percent of employees' gross pay | 5.00% |
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY - Redemption of LLC Interests (Details) - shares |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 25, 2019 |
|
Limited Liability Company | |||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||
Number of units redeemed (in shares) | 29,601 | 194,009 | 4,412,150 |
Common Stock | Class A Common Stock | |||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||
Redemptions (in shares) | 29,601 | 194,009 | 1,721,887 |
Common Stock | Class B Common Stock | |||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||
Effect of redemption (in shares) | 29,601 | 194,009 | 1,721,887 |
Gramercy Tavern | Limited Liability Company | |||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||
Number of units redeemed (in shares) | 0 | 2,690,263 | |
Gramercy Tavern | Common Stock | Class A Common Stock | |||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||
Redemptions (in shares) | 0 | 0 | 2,690,263 |
Gramercy Tavern | Common Stock | Class B Common Stock | |||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||
Effect of redemption (in shares) | 0 | 0 | 2,690,263 |
Redemptions by NCI Holders | Limited Liability Company | |||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||
Number of units redeemed (in shares) | 29,601 | 194,009 | 1,721,887 |
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY (Details) - USD ($) |
1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr. 21, 2020 |
Aug. 31, 2019 |
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 25, 2019 |
|
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||
LLC interests acquired (in shares) | 194,009 | ||||
Effect of GTC Merger (in shares) | 2,690,263 | ||||
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option | |||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||
LLC interests acquired (in shares) | 395,006 | 456,942 | 484,319 | ||
Class A Common Stock | ATM Program | |||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Sale of stock, maximum offering price | $ 75,000 | ||||
Sale of stock, number of shares issued in transaction (in shares) | 233,467 | ||||
Proceeds from sale of stock | $ 9,794 | ||||
Class A Common Stock | Over-Allotment Option | |||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Sale of stock, number of shares issued in transaction (in shares) | 3,416,070 | ||||
Proceeds from sale of stock | $ 135,857 |
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS - Narrative (Details) |
1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb. 04, 2015 |
Aug. 31, 2019
shares
|
Dec. 29, 2021
shares
|
Dec. 30, 2020
shares
|
Dec. 25, 2019
shares
|
|
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items] | |||||
Weighted average ownership percentage | 7.00% | 7.70% | |||
Effect of GTC Merger (in shares) | 2,690,263 | ||||
Units acquired during the period (in shares) | 194,009 | ||||
Class A Common Stock | |||||
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items] | |||||
Ratio of common stock to limited liability company interest | 1 | ||||
Limited Liability Company | |||||
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items] | |||||
Number of units redeemed (in shares) | 29,601 | 194,009 | 4,412,150 | ||
Units acquired during the period (in shares) | 424,607 | ||||
Stock options | |||||
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items] | |||||
Units acquired during the period (in shares) | 395,006 | 456,942 | 484,319 |
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS - Ownership Interest in SSE Holdings (Details) - shares |
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
---|---|---|
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items] | ||
Number of LLC Interests held by Shake Shack Inc. (in shares) | 39,142,397 | 38,717,790 |
Number of LLC Interests held by non-controlling interest holders (in shares) | 2,921,587 | 2,951,188 |
Total LLC Interests outstanding (in shares) | 42,063,984 | 41,668,978 |
Noncontrolling Interest, Total Ownership Percentage | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Shake Shack Inc. | ||
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items] | ||
Ownership percent of noncontrolling interest | 93.10% | 92.90% |
Non-Controlling Interest Holders | ||
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items] | ||
Noncontrolling owners ownership percentage | 6.90% | 7.10% |
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION - Stock Options (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 25, 2019 |
Jan. 31, 2015 |
|
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Capitalized equity-based compensation | $ 100 | $ 40 | $ 195 | |
2015 Incentive Award Plan | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Number of shares available for grant (in shares) | 5,865,522 |
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION - Schedule of Fair Value of Stock Options (Details) - 2015 Incentive Award Plan - Stock options |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 25, 2019 |
|
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Expected term (years) | 7 years 6 months | 7 years 6 months | 7 years 6 months |
Expected volatility | 45.40% | 42.30% | 42.20% |
Risk-free interest rate | 1.40% | 0.70% | 2.40% |
Dividend yield | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
INCOME TAXES - Schedule of Components of Income before Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 25, 2019 |
|
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Domestic | $ (38,833) | $ (59,873) | $ 11,797 |
Foreign | 21,498 | 14,396 | 15,717 |
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ (17,335) | $ (45,477) | $ 27,514 |
INCOME TAXES - Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 25, 2019 |
|
Current income taxes: | |||
Federal | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 2,984 |
State and local | 275 | 190 | 4,283 |
Foreign | 2,880 | 1,223 | 2,183 |
Total current income taxes | 3,155 | 1,413 | 9,450 |
Deferred income taxes: | |||
Federal | (9,798) | (12,638) | (5,643) |
State and local | (581) | 11,282 | (421) |
Total deferred income taxes | (10,379) | (1,356) | (6,064) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | $ (7,224) | $ 57 | $ 3,386 |
INCOME TAXES- Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
---|---|---|
Deferred tax assets: | ||
Investment in partnership | $ 116,639 | $ 139,379 |
Tax Receivable Agreement | 63,983 | 63,853 |
Operating lease liability | 3,873 | 3,470 |
Financing lease liability | 63 | 51 |
Deferred revenue | 150 | 141 |
Equity-based compensation | 263 | 331 |
Net operating loss carryforwards | 108,207 | 75,522 |
Tax credits | 13,297 | 9,610 |
Other assets | 569 | 457 |
Total gross deferred tax assets | 307,044 | 292,814 |
Valuation allowance | (5,173) | (2,656) |
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance | 301,871 | 290,158 |
Deferred tax liabilities: | ||
Property and equipment | (21) | (300) |
Operating lease right-of-use asset | (3,121) | (2,802) |
Financing lease right-of-use asset | (61) | (49) |
Total gross deferred tax liabilities | (3,203) | (3,151) |
Net deferred tax assets | $ 298,668 | $ 287,007 |
EARNINGS PER SHARE - Antidilutive Securities (Details) (Details) - shares |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 25, 2019 |
|
Stock options | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
Antidilutive shares (in shares) | 154,231 | 489,024 | 946 |
Performance Shares | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
Antidilutive shares (in shares) | 186,159 | 137,221 | 51,197 |
Restricted Stock Units | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
Antidilutive shares (in shares) | 231,429 | 258,493 | 0 |
Class B Common Stock | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
Antidilutive shares (in shares) | 2,921,587 | 2,951,188 | 3,145,197 |
Convertible notes | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
Antidilutive shares (in shares) | 1,466,975 | 0 | 0 |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details) - USD ($) |
1 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2020 |
Feb. 28, 2018 |
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 27, 2017 |
|
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | |||||
Litigation settlement expense | $ 560 | ||||
Percentage of tax benefits due to equity owners | 85.00% | ||||
Establishment of tax receivable agreement liability | $ 234,045,000 | $ 232,954,000 | |||
Retail site | |||||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | |||||
Letters of credit outstanding | $ 130,000 | ||||
Home Office Lease | |||||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | |||||
Letters of credit outstanding | $ 603,000 | ||||
Former Shake Shack Manager Litigation | |||||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | |||||
Settlement agreement amount funded | $ 1,200 | ||||
IPO | |||||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | |||||
Percentage of tax benefits due to equity owners | 85.00% |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
---|---|---|
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||
Percentage of tax benefits due to equity owners | 85.00% | |
Entity with Common Management | ||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||
Due to related parties, current | $ 0 | $ 0 |
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 25, 2019 |
|
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | |||
TOTAL REVENUE | $ 739,893 | $ 522,867 | $ 594,519 |
United States | |||
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | |||
TOTAL REVENUE | 718,128 | 508,292 | 578,702 |
Other countries | |||
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | |||
TOTAL REVENUE | $ 21,765 | $ 14,575 | $ 15,817 |
SCHEDULE I: CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT - STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 25, 2019 |
|||
Condensed Statement of Income Captions [Line Items] | |||||
Net income | $ (10,111,000) | $ (45,534,000) | $ 24,128,000 | ||
Available-for-sale Securities: | |||||
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS, NET OF TAX | (2,000) | 1,000 | 2,000 | ||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | (10,113,000) | (45,533,000) | 24,130,000 | ||
Income tax benefit | 0 | ||||
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment | (2,000) | 1,000 | 2,000 | ||
Parent Company | |||||
Condensed Statement of Income Captions [Line Items] | |||||
Net income | (27,883,000) | (42,158,000) | 19,827,000 | ||
Available-for-sale Securities: | |||||
Change in net unrealized holding gains | [1] | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS, NET OF TAX | [1] | (2,000) | 1,000 | 0 | |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | (27,885,000) | (42,157,000) | 19,827,000 | ||
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment | $ (2,000) | $ 1,000 | $ 0 | ||
|
SCHEDULE II: VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS (Details) - Deferred tax asset valuation allowance - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 29, 2021 |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 25, 2019 |
|
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Movement in Valuation Allowances and Reserves [Roll Forward] | |||
Balance at beginning of period | $ 2,656 | $ 954 | $ 6,925 |
Charged to costs and expenses | (6,063) | (2,610) | (4,654) |
Charged to other accounts | 8,580 | 4,312 | 0 |
Reductions | 0 | 0 | (1,317) |
Balance at end of period | $ 5,173 | $ 2,656 | $ 954 |