Audit Information |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Auditor Information [Abstract] | |
Auditor Firm ID | 238 |
Auditor Name | PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
Auditor Location | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
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Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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Income Statement [Abstract] | |||
Net sales | $ 5,276 | $ 5,184 | $ 4,884 |
Cost of goods sold | 3,478 | 3,566 | 3,466 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 847 | 840 | 772 |
Other operating charges | 79 | 28 | 32 |
Research and development expenses | 74 | 74 | 66 |
Amortization of acquired intangibles | 92 | 88 | 125 |
Income from operations | 706 | 588 | 423 |
Interest expense, net | 205 | 213 | 140 |
Other expense, net | 5 | 20 | 26 |
Income before income taxes | 496 | 355 | 257 |
Provision for income taxes | 105 | 86 | 65 |
Net income | 391 | 269 | 192 |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Net income attributable to common shareholders | $ 391 | $ 267 | $ 192 |
Basic net income per share (in dollars per share) | $ 1.78 | $ 1.21 | $ 0.86 |
Diluted net income per share (in dollars per share) | $ 1.78 | $ 1.21 | $ 0.86 |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
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Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | |||
Net income | $ 391 | $ 269 | $ 192 |
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax: | |||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (142) | 57 | (103) |
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives | (1) | (2) | 29 |
Unrealized gain (loss) on pension and other benefit plan obligations | 8 | (49) | 35 |
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax | (135) | 6 | (39) |
Income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive income | 4 | (15) | 14 |
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax | (139) | 21 | (53) |
Comprehensive income (loss) | 252 | 290 | 139 |
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (1) | 0 | 0 |
Comprehensive income attributable to controlling interests | $ 253 | $ 290 | $ 139 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares shares in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
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Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Common shares, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 1.00 | $ 1.00 |
Common shares, authorized (in shares) | 1,000.0 | 1,000.0 |
Common shares, issued (in shares) | 254.5 | 253.7 |
Treasury shares, at cost (in shares) | 36.4 | 33.6 |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
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Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | |||
Gain (loss) on derivatives, tax expense | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 3 |
Long-term employee benefit plans, net of tax benefit (expense) | (2) | 15 | (11) |
Foreign currency translation, tax expense | $ 2 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. (“Axalta,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us”), at December 31, 2024 and 2023 and the related consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of cash flows and consolidated statements of changes in shareholders' equity for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 included herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and are audited. In the opinion of management, these statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position of Axalta. In 2024, we changed the presentation in our condensed consolidated financial statements to whole millions from our historical presentation of tenths of millions and, as a result, any necessary rounding adjustments have been made to prior year disclosed amounts. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Axalta and its subsidiaries, and entities in which a controlling interest is maintained. For those consolidated subsidiaries in which the Company's ownership is less than 100%, the outside shareholders' interests are shown as noncontrolling interests. Investments in companies in which Axalta does not maintain control, but has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of the investee, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. As a result, Axalta's share of the earnings or losses of such equity affiliates is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations within Net income attributable to common shareholders, and our share of these companies' stockholders' equity is included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets within Total Axalta shareholders' equity. Certain of our joint ventures are accounted for on a one-month lag basis, the effect of which is not material. We eliminated all intercompany accounts and transactions in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of sales and expenses during the period. The estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, receivable and inventory valuations, derivative instruments, fixed asset valuations, valuations of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets, including analysis of impairment, valuations of long-term employee benefit obligations, income taxes, environmental matters, contingencies, litigation, stock-based compensation, restructuring and allocations of costs. Our estimates are based on historical experience, facts and circumstances available at the time and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Accounting for Business Combinations We account for business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting. This method requires the recording of acquired assets, including separately identifiable intangible assets, and assumed liabilities at their acquisition date fair values. The method records any excess purchase price over the fair value of acquired net assets as goodwill. Included in the determination of the purchase price is the fair value of contingent consideration, if applicable, based on the terms and applicable targets described within the acquisition agreements (i.e., projected revenues or EBITDA). Subsequent to the acquisition date, the fair value of the contingent liability, if determined to be payable in cash, is revalued at each balance sheet date with adjustments recorded within earnings. The determination of the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests involves assessments of factors such as the expected future cash flows associated with individual assets and liabilities and appropriate discount rates at the closing date of the acquisition. When necessary, we consult with external advisors to help determine fair value. For non-observable market values determined using Level 3 assumptions, we determine fair value using acceptable valuation principles, including most commonly the excess earnings method for customer relationships, relief from royalty method for technology and trademarks, cost method for inventory and a combination of cost and market methods for property, plant and equipment, as applicable. We include the results of operations from the acquisition date in the financial statements for all businesses acquired. Revenue Recognition See Note 2 for disclosure of our revenue recognition accounting policy. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Cash equivalents represent highly liquid investments considered readily convertible to known amounts of cash within three months or less from time of purchase. They are carried at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. Cash balances may exceed government insured limits in certain jurisdictions. Restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheets represents cash used to secure certain customer guarantees. Fair Value Measurements GAAP defines a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). A financial instrument's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following valuation techniques are used to measure fair value for assets and liabilities: Level 1—Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2—Significant other observable inputs (i.e., quoted prices for similar items in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar items in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable such as interest rate and yield curves, and market-corroborated inputs); and Level 3—Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are valued based on management's estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Derivatives and Hedging The Company from time to time utilizes derivatives to manage exposures to currency exchange rates and interest rate risk. The fair values of all derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities at the balance sheet date. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are reported in income or accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCI”), depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting treatment and is designated as such. Gains and losses on derivatives that qualify and are designated as cash flow or net investment hedges are recorded in AOCI, to the extent the hedges are effective, until the underlying transactions are recognized in income. Gains and losses on derivatives qualifying and designated as fair value hedging instruments, as well as the offsetting losses and gains on the hedged items, are reported in income in the same accounting period. Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are marked-to-market at the end of each accounting period with the results included in income. Cash flows from derivatives are presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows in a manner consistent with the underlying transactions. Receivables and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivables are carried at amounts that approximate fair value. Receivables are recognized net of an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects the current estimate of credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the financial asset, based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable forecasts of future economic conditions. Accounts receivable are written down or off when a portion or all of such account receivable is determined to be uncollectible. Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value with cost being determined on the weighted average cost method. Elements of cost in inventories include: •raw materials, •direct labor, and •manufacturing and indirect overhead. Stores and supplies are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value; cost is generally determined by the weighted average cost method. Inventories deemed to have costs greater than their respective market values are reduced to net realizable value with a loss recorded in income in the period recognized. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment purchases are recorded at cost and are depreciated over the estimated useful life using the straight-line method starting on the date they are placed in service. See Note 15 for a range of estimated useful lives used for each property, plant and equipment class. Software included in property, plant and equipment represents the costs of software developed or obtained for internal use. Software costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Upgrades and enhancements are capitalized if they result in added functionality, which enables the software to perform tasks it was previously incapable of performing. Software maintenance and training costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Leases See Note 7 for disclosure of our accounting policy for leases. Goodwill and Other Identifiable Intangible Assets Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the underlying net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment on an annual basis as of October 1st; however, these tests are performed more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired. When testing goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment, we first have an option to assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not (more than 50%) that an impairment exists. Such qualitative factors may include the evaluation of the following: macroeconomic conditions; industry and market considerations; cost factors; overall financial performance; and other relevant asset-specific events. If based on this qualitative assessment we determine that an impairment is more likely than not, or if we elect not to perform a qualitative assessment, we would be required to perform a quantitative impairment test. Under the quantitative impairment test, the evaluation of impairment involves comparing the current fair value of each reporting unit, with respect to goodwill, and indefinite-lived intangible asset to its carrying value. If the fair value of the reporting unit or indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than the carrying value, the difference is recorded as an impairment loss not to exceed the amount of recorded goodwill or carrying value of the respective indefinite-lived intangible asset. In 2024, we performed a qualitative evaluation for impairment over our reporting units and indefinite-lived intangible assets and concluded that it was not more likely than not that the fair values are less than the respective carrying amounts. Definite-lived intangible assets, such as technology, trademarks, customer relationships, and non-compete agreements, are amortized over their estimated useful lives, generally for periods ranging from 3 to 25 years. We evaluate these assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets might not be recoverable. The reasonableness of the useful lives of definite and indefinite-lived assets are regularly evaluated. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used is evaluated when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Evaluation for impairment is done at the asset group level. The carrying value of long-lived asset groupings is considered impaired when the total projected undiscounted cash flows from the asset group is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived asset group. The fair value methodology used is an estimate of fair market value and is based on prices of similar asset groupings or other valuation methodologies, including present value techniques. Long-lived asset groupings to be disposed of other than by sale are classified as held for use until their disposal. Long-lived asset groupings to be disposed of by sale are classified as held for sale after all applicable attributes in the guidance are met and are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair market value less cost to sell. Depreciation is discontinued for long-lived asset groupings classified as held for sale. Research and Development Research and development costs incurred in the normal course of business consist primarily of employee-related costs and are expensed as incurred. In-process research and development projects acquired in a business combination are recorded as intangible assets at their fair value as of the acquisition date, using Level 3 assumptions. Subsequent costs related to acquired in-process research and development projects are expensed as incurred. In-process research and development intangible assets are considered indefinite-lived until the abandonment or completion of the associated research and development efforts. These indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment consistent with the impairment testing performed on other indefinite-lived intangible assets discussed above. Upon completion of the research and development process, the carrying value of acquired in-process research and development projects is reclassified as a finite-lived asset and is amortized over its useful life. Once amortization commences, these assets are tested for impairment consistent with long-lived assets as discussed above. Environmental Liabilities and Expenditures Accruals for environmental matters are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Accrued environmental liabilities are not discounted. Claims for recovery from third parties, if any, are reflected separately as an asset. We record recoveries at the earlier of when the gain is probable and reasonably estimable or realized. Costs related to environmental remediation are charged to expense in the period incurred. Other environmental costs are also charged to expense in the period incurred, unless they increase the value of the property or reduce or prevent contamination from future operations, in which case, they are capitalized as property, plant and equipment and depreciated over their useful life. Contingencies and Litigation We accrue for liabilities related to contingencies, including the operational matter discussed in Note 6, and litigation matters when available information indicates that the liability is probable, and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Legal costs such as outside counsel fees and expenses are charged to expense in the period incurred. Income Taxes Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets are also recognized for tax losses, interest and tax credit carryforwards. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates applicable in the years in which they are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax law is recognized in net income in the period that includes the enactment date. Where we do not intend to indefinitely reinvest earnings of our subsidiaries, we provide for income taxes and withholding taxes, where applicable, on unremitted earnings. We do not provide for income taxes on unremitted earnings of our subsidiaries that are intended to be indefinitely reinvested. We recognize the benefit of an income tax position only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position will be sustained. The tax benefits recognized are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized. Additionally, we recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of provision for income taxes. The current portion of unrecognized tax benefits is included in other accrued liabilities and the long-term portion is included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Foreign Currency Translation Our reporting currency is the U.S. Dollar. In most cases, our non-U.S. based subsidiaries use their local currency as the functional currency for their respective business operations. Assets and liabilities of these operations are translated into U.S. Dollars at end-of-period exchange rates; income and expenses are translated using the average exchange rates for the reporting period. Resulting cumulative translation adjustments are recorded as a component of shareholders' equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets in AOCI. Gains and losses from transactions denominated in currencies other than functional currencies are included in the consolidated statements of operations in other expense, net. Employee Benefits Defined benefit plans specify an amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive upon retirement, usually dependent on factors such as age, years of service and compensation. The obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of the future benefits that employees earn in return for their service in the current and prior periods. These benefits are then discounted to determine the present value of the obligations and are then adjusted for the impact of any unamortized prior service costs. The discount rate used is based upon market indicators in the region (generally, the yield on bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid and that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the obligations). The calculations are performed by qualified actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The obligation of defined benefit plans recorded on our consolidated balance sheets is net of the current fair value of assets within each respective plan. See Note 8 for further information. Stock-Based Compensation We provide directors and certain employees stock-based compensation comprising restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance share units (“PSUs”). The instruments are measured at fair value on the grant date or date of modification, as applicable. We recognize compensation expense on a graded-vesting attribution basis over the requisite service period, inclusive of impacts of any current period modifications of previously granted awards. Compensation expense is recorded net of forfeitures, which we have elected to record in the period they occur. Earnings per Common Share Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income attributable to Axalta's common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income attributable to Axalta's common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period increased by the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding related to potentially dilutive securities; anti-dilutive securities are excluded from the calculation. These potentially dilutive securities are calculated under the treasury stock method and all outstanding stock options, RSUs, and PSUs are considered. Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance In January 2023, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2022-04, Liabilities – Supplier Finance Programs, which codifies disclosure requirements for supplier financing programs. This ASU does not affect the recognition, measurement or financial statement presentation of obligations covered by supplier finance programs. ASU 2022-04 also requires a rollforward of activity for each supplier financing program beginning with annual reporting for the year ended December 31, 2024. The required disclosures are included in Note 18. In January 2024, we adopted ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280), which expands the disclosures about a public entity's reportable segments and the expenses of the entity’s reportable segments. This ASU does not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The required disclosures are included in Note 21. Accounting Guidance and Disclosure Rules Issued But Not Yet Adopted In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740) to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures, primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disclosures. The new standard is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company plans to adopt the guidance and include required enhanced disclosures in its consolidated financial statements beginning in the year ending December 31, 2025. In March 2024, the SEC adopted final rules under SEC Release No. 34-99678 and No. 33-11275 (the “Final Rules”), The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors, which would require registrants to provide certain climate-related information in their registration statements and annual reports. The Final Rules require, among other things, disclosures in the notes to the audited financial statements relating to the effects of severe weather events and other natural conditions, subject to certain thresholds, as well as amounts related to carbon offsets and renewable energy credits or certificates in certain circumstances. The financial statement disclosure requirements of the Final Rules were to be effective starting with fiscal year 2025. In April 2024, after litigation challenging the Final Rules was commenced, the SEC stayed the effectiveness of the Final Rules, and the timing of the effectiveness of these disclosure requirements remains uncertain. We are currently monitoring the status of Final Rules and evaluating the potential impact of the adoption of the Final Rules. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), to improve disclosures about a public business entity's expenses and require more detailed information about the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions, such as cost of sales, SG&A and research and development. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2024-03 on our financial statements.
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REVENUE |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |
REVENUE | REVENUE We recognize revenue at the point our contractual performance obligations with our customers are satisfied. This occurs at the point in time when control of our products transfers to the customer based on considerations of right to payment, transfer of legal title, physical possession, risks and rewards of ownership and customer acceptance. For the majority of our revenue, control transfers upon shipment of our products to our customers. Our remaining revenue is recorded upon delivery or consumption for our product sales or as incurred for services provided and royalties earned. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for our products or services. Our contracts, including those subject to standard terms and conditions under multi-year agreements, are largely short-term in nature and each customer purchase order typically represents a contract with the delivery of coatings representing the only separate performance obligation. For certain customer arrangements within our light vehicle, industrial and commercial vehicle end-markets, revenue is recognized upon shipment, as this is the point in time we have concluded that control of our product has transferred to our customer based on our considerations of the indicators of control in the contracts, including right of use and risk and reward of ownership. For consignment arrangements, revenue is recognized upon actual consumption by our customers, as this represents the point in time that control is determined to have transferred to the customer based on the contractual arrangement. In our refinish end-market, our product sales are typically supplied through a network of distributors. Control transfers and revenue is recognized when our products are shipped to our distribution customers. Variable consideration in the form of price, less discounts and rebates, are estimated and recorded upon the shipment of our products based on our ability to make a reasonable estimate of the amounts expected to be received. The estimates of variable consideration involve significant assumptions based on the best estimates of inventory held by distributors, applicable pricing, as well as the use of historical actuals for sales, discounts and rebates, which may result in changes in estimates in the future. The timing of payments associated with the above arrangements may differ from the timing associated with the satisfaction of our performance obligations. The period between the satisfaction of the performance obligation and the receipt of payment is dependent on terms and conditions specific to the customers. For transactions in which we expect, at contract inception, the period between the transfer of our products or services to our customer and when the customer pays for that good or service to be greater than one year, we adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of any significant financing components that materially change the amount of revenue under the contract. All costs incurred directly in satisfaction of our performance obligations associated with revenue are reported in cost of goods sold on the statements of operations. We also provide certain customers with incremental up-front consideration, subject to clawback provisions, including Business Incentive Plan assets (“BIPs”), which is capitalized and amortized over the estimated life of the contractual arrangement as a reduction of net sales. We do not receive a distinct service or good in return for these BIPs, but rather receive volume commitments and/or sole supplier status from our customers over the life of the contractual arrangements, which approximates a five-year weighted average useful life. The termination clauses in these contractual arrangements generally include standard clawback provisions that are designed to enable us to collect monetary damages in the event of a customer's failure to meet its commitments under the relevant contract. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the total carrying value of BIPs were $169 million and $149 million, respectively, and are presented within other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, $59 million, $64 million and $59 million, respectively, was amortized and reflected as reductions of net sales in the consolidated statements of operations. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we agreed to forgo collection of a portion of previously provided up-front incentives with a certain Performance Coatings customer, contingent upon this customer completing a recapitalization and restructuring of its indebtedness and executing a new long-term exclusive sales agreement with us. During the year ended December 31, 2022, a charge for this customer contract restructuring was recorded for $25 million in the consolidated statements of operations, of which $20 million was recorded as a reduction to net sales and the remaining amount recorded in other expense, net as discussed in Note 10. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we reached a settlement agreement with the customer whereby all amounts owed to us were paid and all outstanding claims were discharged. We accrue for sales returns and other allowances based on our historical experience, as well as expectations based on current information relevant to our customers. We include the amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling fees in net sales and include costs incurred for the delivery of goods as cost of goods sold in the consolidated statement of operations. Recognition of licensing and royalty income occurs at the point in time when agreed upon performance obligations are satisfied, the amount is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. Consideration for products in which control has transferred to our customers that is conditional on something other than the passage of time is recorded as a contract asset within prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The contract asset balances at December 31, 2024 and 2023 were $36 million and $39 million, respectively. Revenue Streams Our revenue streams are disaggregated based on the types of products and services offered in contracts with our customers, which are depicted in each of our four end-markets. •Refinish - We develop, market and supply a complete portfolio of innovative coatings systems and color matching technologies to facilitate faster automotive collision repairs relative to competing technologies. Our refinish products and systems include a range of coatings layers required to match the vehicle's color and appearance, producing a repair surface indistinguishable from the adjacent surface. •Industrial - The industrial end-market comprises liquid and powder coatings used in a broad array of applications. We are also a leading global developer, manufacturer and supplier of functional and decorative liquid and powder coatings for a large number of diversified applications in the industrial end-market. We provide a full portfolio of products for applications including building products, construction, battery solutions, transportation and general metal finishing. •Light Vehicle - Light vehicle original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) select coatings providers based on their global ability to deliver core and advanced technological solutions that improve exterior appearance and durability and provide long-term corrosion protection. Customers also look for suppliers that offer sustainable solutions to aid in the customer portfolio transformation and can enhance process efficiency, improve productivity and provide technical support. •Commercial Vehicle - Sales in the commercial vehicle end-market are generated from a variety of applications including heavy-duty truck, medium-duty truck, bus and rail, motorcycles, marine and aviation, as well as related markets such as trailers, recreational vehicles and personal sport vehicles. Commercial vehicle OEMs select coatings providers on the basis of their ability to consistently deliver advanced technological solutions that improve exterior appearance, protection and durability and provide extensive color libraries and matching capabilities at the lowest total cost-in-use, while meeting stringent environmental requirements. We also have other revenue streams which include immaterial revenues relative to the net sales from our four end-markets, comprising sales from royalties and services, primarily within our light vehicle and refinish end-markets. See Note 21 for disaggregated net sales by end-market.
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ACQUISITIONS |
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Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ACQUISITIONS | ACQUISITIONS The pro-forma impacts on our results of operations, including the pro-forma effect of events that are directly attributable to the following acquisitions, were not significant. Acquisition of The CoverFlexx Group On July 2, 2024, we completed the acquisition of CoverFlexx from Transtar Holding Company for an aggregate purchase price of $290 million. The acquisition of CoverFlexx, a leading aftermarket coatings business focused on economy customers in North America, strengthens Axalta's position in the refinish economy customer segment and supports its broader growth strategy. The results of the business have been reported within our Performance Coatings segment since the acquisition date. The CoverFlexx acquisition was recorded as a business combination under FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations, with identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. At December 31, 2024, we had not finalized the purchase accounting related to the CoverFlexx acquisition and these amounts represent preliminary values. The allocation of the purchase price may be modified up to one year from the closing date of the acquisition as more information is obtained about the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows:
Goodwill was recognized as the excess of the purchase price over the net identifiable assets recognized. The goodwill is primarily attributed to the assembled workforce and the anticipated future economic benefits of the business and is allocated to our refinish reporting unit, which is part of our Performance Coatings operating segment. The goodwill recognized at December 31, 2024 that is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes is $98 million. We incurred and expensed acquisition-related transaction costs for the CoverFlexx acquisition of $3 million, included within other operating charges on the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024. The fair value associated with definite-lived intangible assets is $144 million, which comprises $123 million in customer relationships, $16 million in trademarks and $5 million in developed technology. The definite-lived intangible assets will be amortized over a weighted average term of 18.4 years. Other Acquisitions During the year ended December 31, 2024, incremental to the CoverFlexx acquisition, we successfully completed three strategic acquisitions, all based in Europe, and operating within our Performance Coatings segment (“2024 European Acquisitions”). The 2024 European Acquisitions were accounted for as business combinations and the aggregate consideration for these acquisitions was $15 million, of which $11 million was paid, net of $3 million cash acquired, during the year ended December 31, 2024. The overall impacts to our consolidated financial statements were not considered to be material, either individually or in the aggregate. The fair value associated with identifiable intangible assets from the 2024 European Acquisitions was $4 million, primarily comprising customer relationship assets, which will be amortized over a weighted average term of approximately 10.0 years. At December 31, 2024, we had not finalized the related purchase accounting for the 2024 European Acquisitions, and the amounts recorded represent preliminary values. We expect to finalize our purchase accounting during the respective measurement periods, which will be no later than one year following the closing dates.
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GOODWILL AND IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GOODWILL AND IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS | GOODWILL AND IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS Goodwill The following table shows changes in the carrying amount of goodwill from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024 by reportable segment:
Identifiable Intangible Assets The following tables summarize the gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of identifiable intangible assets by major class:
The estimated amortization expense related to the fair value of acquired intangible assets for each of the succeeding five years is:
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RESTRUCTURING |
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Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RESTRUCTURING | RESTRUCTURING During February 2024, we announced a global transformation initiative intended to simplify the Company’s organizational structure and enable us to be more proactive, responsive, and agile and to better serve our customers and to lower our cost base and improve financial performance and cash flow generation. The 2024 Transformation Initiative actions, certain of which are subject to the satisfaction of local law requirements in various jurisdictions, commenced in the first quarter of 2024 and we expect them to be completed by 2026. The 2024 Transformation Initiative is expected to result in a net reduction to our workforce of approximately 600 employees globally and total pre-tax charges of approximately $75 million in the aggregate, of which approximately $70 million represents severance and other exit-related costs and approximately $5 million represents non-cash accelerated depreciation charges. Total cash expenditures related to the 2024 Transformation Initiative are expected to be approximately $100-110 million, inclusive of $30-40 million for capital expenditures to, among other things, shift manufacturing capacity or capabilities. The 2024 Transformation Initiative resulted in pre-tax charges of $71 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, which primarily relates to employee severance and other exit costs. The majority of the termination benefits were accounted for in accordance with the applicable guidance for ASC 712, Nonretirement Postemployment Benefits, whereby we accounted for termination benefits and recognized liabilities when the loss was considered probable that employees were entitled to benefits and the amounts could be reasonably estimated. During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, we incurred costs of $65 million, $4 million, and $24 million, respectively, for termination benefits, net of changes in estimates. The majority of our termination benefits are recorded within other operating charges in the consolidated statements of operations. The remaining payments associated with these actions are expected to be substantially completed within 18 months. The following table summarizes the activity related to the termination benefit reserves and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Guarantees We guarantee certain of our customers' obligations to third parties, whereby any default by our customers on their obligations could force us to make payments to the applicable creditors (“Customer Obligation Guarantees”). At December 31, 2024 and 2023, we had outstanding Customer Obligation Guarantees of $23 million and $10 million, respectively, excluding certain outstanding Customer Obligation Guarantees secured by letters of credit under the Revolving Credit Facility discussed further in Note 19. Excluding Customer Obligation Guarantees secured by letters of credit under the Revolving Credit Facility, substantially all of our Customer Obligation Guarantees do not have specified expiration dates. We monitor the Customer Obligation Guarantees to evaluate whether we have a liability at the balance sheet date. We did not have any liabilities related to our outstanding Customer Obligation Guarantees recorded at either December 31, 2024 or 2023. Operational Matter In January 2021, we became aware of an operational matter affecting certain North America Mobility Coatings customer manufacturing sites. The matter involves the use and application of certain of our products in combination with and incorporated within third-party products. The matter occurred over a discrete period during the fourth quarter of 2020. We concluded that losses from this matter were probable and that a majority of losses would be covered under our insurance policies, subject to deductible and policy limits as defined in our policies. During each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, expenses recorded relating to the operational matter were immaterial. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, we had $29 million and $36 million, respectively, recorded for estimated insurance receivables within accounts and notes receivable, net in the consolidated balance sheets. Liabilities of $27 million and $31 million are recorded as other accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The recorded probable losses remain an estimate, and actual costs arising from this matter could be materially lower or higher depending on the actual costs incurred to repair the impacted products as well as the availability of additional insurance coverage. Other We are subject to various pending lawsuits, legal proceedings and other claims in the ordinary course of business, including civil, regulatory and environmental matters. These matters may involve third-party indemnification obligations and/or insurance covering all or part of any potential damage incurred by us. All of these matters are subject to many uncertainties and, accordingly, we cannot determine the ultimate outcome of the proceedings and other claims at this time. The potential effects, if any, on our consolidated financial statements will be recorded in the period in which these matters are probable and estimable. Except as set forth in the “Operational Matter” section above, we believe that any sum we may be required to pay in connection with proceedings or claims in excess of the amounts recorded would likely not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows on a consolidated annual basis but could have a material adverse impact in a particular quarterly reporting period. However, there can be no assurance that any such sum would not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows on a consolidated annual basis. We are involved in environmental remediation and ongoing compliance activities at several sites. The timing and duration of remediation and ongoing compliance activities are determined on a site by site basis depending on local regulations. The liabilities recorded represent our estimable future remediation costs and other anticipated environmental liabilities. We have not recorded liabilities at sites where a liability is probable but a range of loss is not reasonably estimable. We believe that any sum we may be required to pay in connection with environmental remediation matters in excess of the amounts recorded would likely occur over a period of time and would likely not have a material adverse effect upon our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows on a consolidated annual basis but could have a material adverse impact in a particular quarterly reporting period.
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LEASES |
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Leases [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LEASES | LEASES We have operating and finance leases for certain of our technology centers, warehouses, office spaces, land, and equipment. Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the Company's obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. The lease term is determined to be the non-cancelable period including any lessee renewal options that are considered to be reasonably certain of exercise. The interest rate implicit in lease contracts is typically not readily determinable. As such, the Company used judgment to determine an appropriate incremental borrowing rate, which is the rate incurred to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term in a similar economic environment. Lease expense for fixed lease payments on operating leases is recognized over the expected term on a straight-line basis, while lease expense for fixed lease payments on finance leases is recognized using the effective interest method. Certain of our lease agreements include rental payments based on an index or are adjusted periodically for inflation. At lease inception, we make assumptions for certain factors (i.e., inflation rates) through the lease term. Changes to lease payments resulting from these factors are treated as variable lease payments and recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments was incurred. In addition, variable lease expense also includes elements of a contract that is based on usage during the term. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is summarized as follows:
(1) Operating lease assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $89 million and $75 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. (2) Finance lease assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $26 million and $22 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Components of lease expense are summarized as follows:
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is summarized as follows:
(1) Includes lease extensions and option exercises. Lease term and discount rate information are summarized as follows:
Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
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LEASES | LEASES We have operating and finance leases for certain of our technology centers, warehouses, office spaces, land, and equipment. Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the Company's obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. The lease term is determined to be the non-cancelable period including any lessee renewal options that are considered to be reasonably certain of exercise. The interest rate implicit in lease contracts is typically not readily determinable. As such, the Company used judgment to determine an appropriate incremental borrowing rate, which is the rate incurred to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term in a similar economic environment. Lease expense for fixed lease payments on operating leases is recognized over the expected term on a straight-line basis, while lease expense for fixed lease payments on finance leases is recognized using the effective interest method. Certain of our lease agreements include rental payments based on an index or are adjusted periodically for inflation. At lease inception, we make assumptions for certain factors (i.e., inflation rates) through the lease term. Changes to lease payments resulting from these factors are treated as variable lease payments and recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments was incurred. In addition, variable lease expense also includes elements of a contract that is based on usage during the term. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is summarized as follows:
(1) Operating lease assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $89 million and $75 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. (2) Finance lease assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $26 million and $22 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Components of lease expense are summarized as follows:
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is summarized as follows:
(1) Includes lease extensions and option exercises. Lease term and discount rate information are summarized as follows:
Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
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LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFITS |
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Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFITS | LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFITS Defined Benefit Pensions Axalta has defined benefit plans that cover certain employees worldwide, with approximately 85% of the projected benefit obligation within the European region at December 31, 2024. Obligations and Funded Status The measurement date used to determine defined benefit obligations is December 31st each year. The following table sets forth the changes to the projected benefit obligations (“PBO”) and plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and the funded status and amounts recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2024 and 2023 for our defined benefit pension plans:
The net actuarial (gain) loss for 2024 and 2023 was due primarily to fluctuations in the discount rates between years across the plans relative to the rates used in the preceding year to determine benefit obligations (see assumptions table below), which were caused by market volatility during the periods. The PBO is the actuarial present value of benefits attributable to employee service rendered to date, including the effects of estimated future pay increases. The accumulated benefit obligation (“ABO”) is the actuarial present value of benefits attributable to employee service rendered to date but does not include the effects of estimated future pay increases. The following table reflects the ABO for all defined benefit plans at December 31, 2024 and 2023. Further, the table reflects the aggregate PBO, ABO and fair value of plan assets for pension plans with PBO in excess of plan assets and for pension plans with ABO in excess of plan assets.
The pre-tax amounts not yet reflected in net periodic benefit cost and included in AOCI include the following related to defined benefit plans:
The accumulated net actuarial losses relate primarily to differences between the actual net periodic expense and the expected net periodic expense resulting from differences in the significant assumptions, including return on assets, discount rates and compensation trends, used in these estimates. For individual plans in which the accumulated net actuarial gains or losses exceed 10% of the higher of the fair value of plan assets or the PBO at the beginning of the year, amortization of such excess has been included in net periodic benefit costs. The amortization period is the average remaining service period of active employees expected to receive benefits unless a plan is mostly inactive, in which case the amortization period is the average remaining life expectancy of the plan participants. Accumulated prior service credits are amortized over the future service periods of those employees who are active at the dates of the plan amendments and who are expected to receive benefits. Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost The following table sets forth the pre-tax components of net periodic benefit costs for our defined benefit plans for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.
Assumptions We used the following assumptions in determining the benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost of our defined benefit plans:
The discount rates used reflect the expected future cash flow based on plan provisions, participant data and the currencies in which the expected future cash flows will occur. For the majority of our defined benefit obligations, we utilize prevailing long-term high quality corporate bond indices applicable to the respective country at the measurement date. In countries where established corporate bond markets do not exist, we utilize other index movement and duration analysis to determine discount rates. The assumptions of the long-term rate of return on plan assets reflect economic assumptions applicable to each country and assumptions related to the preliminary assessments regarding the type of investments to be held by the respective plans. Estimated future benefit payments The following reflects the total benefit payments expected to be paid for defined benefits:
Plan Assets The defined benefit plans for our subsidiaries represent single-employer plans, and the related plan assets are invested within separate trusts. Each of the single-employer plans is managed in accordance with the requirements of local laws and regulations governing defined benefit plans for the exclusive purpose of providing pension benefits to participants and their beneficiaries. Pension plan assets are typically held in a trust by financial institutions. Our established asset allocation targets are intended to achieve the plan's investment strategies. Equity securities include varying market capitalization levels. U.S. equity securities are primarily large-cap companies. Fixed income investments include corporate issued, government issued, and asset-backed securities. Corporate debt securities include a range of credit risk and industry diversification. Other investments include real estate and private market securities such as insurance contracts, interests in private equity, and venture capital partnerships. Assets measured using the net asset value (“NAV”) per share practical expedient include debt, asset-backed securities, hedge funds, and real estate funds. Debt asset-backed securities primarily consist of collateralized debt obligations. The market values for these assets are based on the NAV multiplied by the number of shares owned. Fair value calculations may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, although we believe the valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date. The Company's investment strategy in pension plan assets is to generate earnings over an extended time to help fund the cost of benefits while maintaining an adequate level of diversification for a prudent level of risk. The table below summarizes the weighted average actual and target pension plan asset allocations at December 31st for all funded Axalta defined benefit plans.
(1) Substantially all pension insurance contracts and cash and cash equivalents holdings. The table below presents the fair values of the defined benefit plan assets by level within the fair value hierarchy, as described in Note 1, at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Defined benefit plan assets measured using NAV have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy.
Level 3 assets are primarily insurance contracts pledged on behalf of employees with benefits in certain countries, ownership interests in investment partnerships, trusts that own private market securities and other debt and equity investments. The fair values of our insurance contracts are determined based on the cash surrender value or the present value of the expected future benefits to be paid under the contract, discounted at a rate consistent with the related benefit obligation. Debt and equity securities consist primarily of small investments in other investments that are valued at different frequencies based on the value of the underlying investments. The table below presents a roll forward of activity for these assets for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. The transfers in presented in the table below during 2023 relate to an acquisition and the transfers out presented in the table below during 2024 relate to de-risking activities in certain plans.
Assumptions and Sensitivities The discount rate is determined as of each measurement date based on a review of yield rates associated with long-term, high-quality corporate bonds. The calculation separately discounts benefit payments using the spot rates from a long-term, high-quality corporate bond yield curve. The long-term rate of return assumption represents the expected average rate of earnings on the funds invested to provide for the benefits included in the benefit obligations. The long-term rate of return assumption is determined based on a number of factors, including historical market index returns, the anticipated long-term asset allocation of the plans, historical plan return data, plan expenses and the potential to outperform market index returns. For 2025, the expected long-term rate of return is 3.94%. Anticipated Contributions to Defined Benefit Plans For funded pension plans, our funding policy is to fund amounts for pension plans sufficient to meet minimum requirements set forth in applicable benefit laws and local tax laws. Based on the same assumptions used to measure our benefit obligations at December 31, 2024, we expect to contribute $6 million to our defined benefit plans during 2025. Defined Contribution Plans The Company sponsors defined contribution plans in both its U.S. and non-U.S. subsidiaries, under which salaried and certain hourly employees may defer a portion of their compensation. Eligible participants may contribute to the plan up to the allowable amount of their regular compensation before taxes, as determined by the plan. All contributions and Company matches are invested at the direction of the employee. Company matching contributions vest immediately and aggregated to $44 million, $56 million and $55 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
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Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION | STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, we recognized $28 million, $26 million and $22 million, respectively, in stock-based compensation expense, which was allocated between cost of goods sold and selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. We recognized tax benefits on stock-based compensation of $3 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. Description of Equity Incentive Plan In 2014, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved the Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. 2014 Incentive Award Plan, as amended and restated including in 2023, which reserved additional shares of common stock of the Company for issuance to employees, directors and consultants. The 2014 Plan provides for the issuance of stock options, restricted stock or other stock-based awards. All awards granted pursuant to the 2014 Plan must be authorized by the Board or a designated committee thereof. The Board has generally delegated responsibility for administering the 2014 Plan to the Compensation Committee. The second amendment and restatement of the 2014 Plan was approved by the Board and the shareholders in 2023 (as so amended and restated, the “2014 Plan”). The terms of the stock options may vary with each grant and are determined by the Compensation Committee within the guidelines of the 2014 Plan. Option life cannot exceed ten years and the Company may settle option exercises by issuing new shares, treasury shares or shares purchased on the open market. During 2024, we granted RSUs to directors and certain employees and PSUs to certain employees. All awards were granted under the 2014 Plan. The PSUs are subject to certain performance and market conditions, in addition to the service-based vesting conditions. During 2024, the Company withheld shares and used cash to settle certain employees' tax obligation resulting from the vesting of awards in the amount of $4 million. Restricted Stock Units During the year ended December 31, 2024, we issued 0.5 million RSUs. A majority of these awards vest ratably over three years. A summary of RSU activity as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 is presented below:
At December 31, 2024, there was $13 million of unamortized expense relating to unvested RSUs that is expected to be amortized over a weighted average period of 1.5 years. The intrinsic value of RSU awards vested and released during 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $23 million, $26 million and $15 million, respectively. The total fair value of awards vested during 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $20 million, $19 million and $20 million, respectively. Tax benefits on these vested awards were immaterial. Performance Share Units During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company granted PSUs to certain employees of the Company as part of their annual equity compensation award. PSUs granted in 2022 are subject to three-year service conditions, but also include performance conditions related to profitability and return on invested capital metrics over a cumulative performance period of three years, as well as three individual one-year performance periods. For the 2022 grants, at the end of the three-year performance period, the number of PSUs earned based on performance relative to the profitability and invested capital metrics are subject to a market condition in the form of a positive or negative total shareholder return modifier relative to the S&P 400 Materials Index over the same three-year performance period. PSUs granted in 2024 and 2023 are split between those with a performance condition related to profitability and those with a market condition related to total shareholder return (“TSR”) relative to the TSR of a selected industry peer group, with all such PSUs being subject to a three-year service condition and a cumulative three-year performance period. The actual number of shares awarded for the 2024, 2023 and 2022 grants will be between zero and 200% of the target award amount. A summary of PSU activity as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 is presented below:
(1) Activity during the year ended December 31, 2024 rounds to zero. At December 31, 2024, there was $16 million of unamortized expense relating to unvested PSUs that is expected to be amortized over a weighted average period of 1.7 years. The forfeitures include PSUs that vested below threshold payout. The intrinsic value of PSU awards vested and released during 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $1 million, $0 million and $2 million, respectively. The total fair value of awards vested during 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $1 million, $0 million and $2 million, respectively. There were no tax benefits on these vested awards. Stock Options The Black-Scholes option pricing model was used to estimate the fair values for options as of their grant date. There have been no options granted since 2019. There are currently 0.2 million options outstanding, all of which are vested and exercisable, with an average exercise price of $28.47, a weighted average contractual life of 2.8 and an aggregate intrinsic value of $1.0 million. Cash received by the Company upon exercise of options in 2024 was $8 million. There were immaterial tax expenses on these exercises. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the intrinsic value of options exercised was $2 million, $3 million and $1 million, respectively.
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OTHER EXPENSE, NET |
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OTHER EXPENSE, NET | OTHER EXPENSE, NET
(1) Debt extinguishment and refinancing-related costs include third-party fees incurred and the loss on extinguishment associated with the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs and original issue discounts in conjunction with the restructuring and refinancing of our long-term borrowings, as discussed further in Note 19. (2) Activity during the year ended December 31, 2022 includes expense of $5 million related to a charge for a customer concession discussed further in Note 2.
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INCOME TAXES |
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Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INCOME TAXES | INCOME TAXES On December 27, 2023, the Government of Bermuda enacted the Bermuda Corporate Income Tax Act 2023 (“Bermuda CITA”), which imposes a 15% corporate income tax effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2025. The Bermuda CITA is applicable to Bermuda businesses that are part of multinational enterprise groups with annual revenue of €750 million or more. The Company has evaluated the Bermuda CITA and recorded $27 million of net deferred tax benefits as of December 31, 2024. The net deferred tax benefits primarily relate to a provision in the law which allows for the recognition of an opening tax loss carryforward for the five years preceding the effective date of Bermuda CITA (2020-2024). For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the corporate income tax rate in Bermuda is 0%. The effective tax rate reconciliation presented below reflects the differences between the US federal income tax rate and the effective tax rate for the Company. We believe using the U.S. federal income tax rate is more meaningful to readers given the significance of our U.S. operations. The Company's operations in Switzerland are subject to reduced tax rates through December 31, 2026, as long as certain conditions are met. The tax benefit attributable to this tax holiday was $4 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and $2 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The tax effect of the holiday on diluted net income per common share was $0.02 for the year ended December 31, 2024 and $0.01 for the years ended December 2023 and 2022. Domestic and Foreign Components of Income Before Income Taxes
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
Reconciliation to U.S. Statutory Rate
(1)In 2024, the Company recorded a tax expense of $26 million in the Netherlands related to the write off of an expired net operating loss carryforward, which is fully offset by a tax benefit of $26 million for the decrease to the valuation allowance. In 2022, the Company recorded a tax expense of $23 million in the Netherlands related to a historical impairment charge, which is fully offset by a tax benefit of $23 million for the decrease to the valuation allowance. Deferred Tax Balances
At December 31, 2024 and 2023, deferred income taxes of approximately $14 million and $13 million, respectively, have been provided on unremitted earnings of all subsidiaries and related companies to the extent that such earnings are not deemed to be permanently reinvested and cannot be repatriated in a tax-free manner. At December 31, 2024, and 2023, we have not recorded a deferred tax liability related to withholding taxes of approximately $95 million and $38 million, respectively, on unremitted earnings of subsidiaries that are permanently invested.
(1) Net of unrecognized tax benefits Utilization of our tax loss, tax credit and interest carryforwards may be subject to annual limitations due to the ownership change limitations provided by the Internal Revenue Code and similar state and foreign provisions. Such annual limitations could result in the expiration of the tax loss, tax credit and interest carryforwards before their utilization. Valuation allowance
Valuation allowances relate primarily to the tax loss, tax credit and interest carryforwards, as well as equity investment in foreign jurisdictions, where the Company does not believe the associated net deferred tax assets will be realized, due to expiration, limitation or insufficient future taxable income. The non-U.S. valuation allowance primarily relates to tax loss carryforwards and interest carryforwards from operations in Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom, of $240 million and $220 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The U.S. valuation allowance primarily relates to state net deferred tax assets. Total Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits
(1) Accrued interest and penalties are included within Other accrued liabilities and Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company is subject to income tax in approximately 47 jurisdictions outside the U.S. The Company's significant operations outside the U.S. are located in Brazil, China, Germany, Mexico, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The statute of limitations varies by jurisdiction with 2014 being the oldest tax year still open in significant jurisdictions. Certain German subsidiaries are under tax examination for calendar years 2014 to 2020. The review by the German Tax Authorities (“GTA”) encompasses various tax aspects, including but not limited to intercompany transactions and the establishment of our European headquarters in Basel, Switzerland in 2016. During 2024, the GTA issued proposed adjustments that, when resolved, could have a material impact on our results of operations and cash flows in future periods. We are fully engaged in ongoing discussions with the GTA and are working towards resolutions on certain matters. We believe that adequate amounts have been reserved at December 31, 2024, for any adjustments that may ultimately result from the examination. The Company is also under audit in other jurisdictions outside of Germany. The result of all open examinations may lead to ordinary course adjustments or proposed adjustments to our taxes or our net operating losses with respect to years under examination as well as subsequent periods. The Company anticipates that it is reasonably possible its unrecognized benefits will decrease by $46 million, exclusive of interest and penalties, of its current unrecognized tax benefits within 2025 mainly due to the expiration of statute of limitations in various countries and the expected final assessment from the 2010-2013 German income tax audit which concluded in 2021.
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NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE |
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Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE | NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE Basic net income per common share excludes the dilutive impact of potentially dilutive securities and is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per common share includes the effect of potential dilution from the hypothetical exercise of outstanding stock options and vesting of RSUs and PSUs. A reconciliation of our basic and diluted net income per common share is as follows:
(1) Basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are calculated based on full precision. Figures in the table may not recalculate due to rounding. The number of anti-dilutive shares that have been excluded in the computation of diluted net income per share for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was 0.1 million, 0.4 million and 1.1 million, respectively.
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ACCOUNTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE, NET |
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Receivables [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ACCOUNTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE, NET | ACCOUNTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE, NET Trade accounts receivable are stated at the amount we expect to collect. We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses by applying historical loss percentages, combined with reasonable and supportable forecasts of future losses, to respective aging categories. Management considers the following factors in developing its current estimate of expected credit losses: customer credit-worthiness, past transaction history with the customer, current economic industry trends, changes in market or regulatory matters, changes in geopolitical matters, and changes in customer payment terms, as well as other macroeconomic factors.
(1)Allowance for doubtful accounts was $25 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023. (2)Includes $29 million and $36 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of insurance recoveries related to an operational matter discussed further in Note 6. Bad debt expenses of $9 million, $5 million and $6 million was included within selling, general and administrative expenses and other operating charges for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
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INVENTORIES |
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Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INVENTORIES | INVENTORIES
Inventory reserves were $17 million and $27 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
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Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Depreciation expense amounted to $127 million, $121 million and $117 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. We capitalized interest of $4 million, $6 million and $3 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
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OTHER ASSETS |
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Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OTHER ASSETS | OTHER ASSETS
(1)Includes a $19 million customer loan entered into during the year ended December 31, 2024 that will be amortized over a 5-year period, of which an additional $4 million is classified as prepaid expenses and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
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ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES |
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Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES | ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES
(1)Includes $28 million and $35 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, payable to banking institutions as part of our supplier financing programs discussed further in Note 18. (2)Includes $27 million and $31 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of liabilities related to an operational matter discussed further in Note 6.
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SUPPLIER FINANCE PROGRAMS |
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Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SUPPLIER FINANCE PROGRAMS | SUPPLIER FINANCE PROGRAMS We have a supplier financing program in China, which is utilized to finance the purchases of goods and services from our suppliers through local banking institutions. The payment terms under the program vary, but the program has a weighted average maturity date that is approximately 90 days from each respective financing inception. These financing arrangements are included in the current portion of borrowings within the consolidated balance sheets and at the time of issuance each transaction is treated as a non-cash financing activity within the consolidated statements of cash flows. Upon settlement of the financing, the cash outflow is classified as a financing activity within the consolidated statements of cash flows. There were no balances outstanding under this program at December 31, 2024. Amounts outstanding under this program were $4 million and $14 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, including $1 million and $4 million, respectively, related to purchases of property, plant and equipment. Cash outflows under this program were $4 million, $42 million and $65 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. We maintain a voluntary supply chain financing (“SCF”) program with a global financial institution, which allows a select group of suppliers to sell their receivables to the participating financial institution at the discretion of both parties on terms that are negotiated between the supplier and the financial institution. The supplier invoices that have been confirmed as valid under the program are paid by us to the financial institution according to the terms we have with the supplier. Amounts outstanding under the SCF program were $22 million and $28 million at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. We also participate in a virtual card program with a global financial institution, in which we pay supplier invoices on the due date using a Virtual Card Account (“VCA”) and subsequently pay the balance in full 25 days after the billing statement date of the VCA. The program allows for suppliers to receive an accelerated payment for a fee at each supplier's discretion. Fees paid by our suppliers are negotiated directly with the financial institution without our involvement. Amounts outstanding under the VCA program were $6 million and $8 million at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The payment terms we have with our suppliers who participate in the SCF and VCA programs are consistent with the typical terms we have with our suppliers who do not participate. These financing arrangements are included in accounts payable within the consolidated balance sheets and the associated payments are included in operating activities within the consolidated statements of cash flows. The following table summarizes the amounts outstanding under the supplier finance programs referenced above:
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BORROWINGS |
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Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BORROWINGS | BORROWINGS
Senior Secured Credit Facilities, as amended Our senior secured credit facilities (the “Senior Secured Credit Facilities”) consist of a term loan due 2029 (the “2029 Dollar Term Loans”), and a revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) that is governed by a credit agreement (as amended prior to the date hereof, the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement has undergone several amendments, the most recent of which are detailed within the discussion below. For additional detail regarding earlier amendments, refer to our previous Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. Any indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities may be voluntarily prepaid in whole or in part, in minimum amounts, subject to the provisions set forth in the Credit Agreement, including with respect to the 1.00% premium that would be payable in connection with any Repricing Event (as defined in the Credit Agreement) on the 2029 Dollar Term Loans that occurs within six months of November 26, 2024. Such indebtedness is subject to mandatory prepayments amounting to the proceeds of asset sales over $75 million, proceeds from certain debt issuances not otherwise permitted under the Credit Agreement and 50% (subject to a step-down to 25.0% or 0% if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) falls below 4.25:1.00 or 3.50:1.00, respectively) of Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement). Under the circumstances and subject to the conditions described in the Credit Agreement, we may increase our capacity for revolving loans, increase commitments under our existing term loans, issue additional term loans or issue other indebtedness. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities are secured by substantially all assets of the Company and certain other subsidiary guarantors, with certain guarantors providing equity pledges only. We are subject to customary negative covenants in addition to the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio financial covenant for purposes of determining any Excess Cash Flow mandatory payment. Further, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, among other things, include customary restrictions (subject to certain exceptions) on the Company's ability to incur certain indebtedness, grant certain liens, make certain investments, declare or pay certain dividends, or repurchase shares of the Company's common stock. As of December 31, 2024, the Company is in compliance with all covenants under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. i) 2029 Dollar Term Loans The 2029 Dollar Term Loans were issued at 99.00% of par, or a $20 million discount, and mature on December 20, 2029. Principal is paid quarterly based on 1% per annum of the original principal amount outstanding on the most recent amendment date with the unpaid balance due at maturity, and interest is payable quarterly. The 2029 Dollar Term Loans are subject to a floor of 0.5% and a margin of 1.75% when bearing interest at a rate based on SOFR and a margin of 1.50% when bearing interest at a rate based on the Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement). ii) Revolving Credit Facility The Revolving Credit Facility matures on the earlier of June 21, 2029, the date of termination in whole of the Revolving Credit Facility, or the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity of the term loans borrowed under the Credit Agreement, which maturity date is currently December 20, 2029. The financial covenant applicable to the Revolving Credit Facility is only applicable when greater than 35% of the Revolving Credit Facility (including letters of credit not cash collateralized to at least 103%) is outstanding at the end of an applicable fiscal quarter. If such conditions are met, the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio would be required to be less than or equal to 5.50:1.00. Interest on any outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility is subject to an interest margin of 1.50% for loans based on the Term Benchmark Loans and SONIA Rate Loans (each, as defined in the Credit Agreement) and 0.50% for loans based on the Base Rate with, in each case, a 0.25% increase when its First Lien Net Leverage Ratio is greater than or equal to 1.50:1.00 but less than or equal to 2.50:1.00 and another 0.25% increase when its First Lien Net Leverage Ratio is greater than 2.50:1.00. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we had borrowings and letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility. At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility totaled $22 million, which reduced the availability under the Revolving Credit Facility as of such dates. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility at December 31, 2024 and 2023. Availability under the Revolving Credit Facility was $778 million and $528 million at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility include $14 million that secures Customer Obligation Guarantees at both December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. 2024 Activities During the year ended December 31, 2024, we prepaid $75 million of the outstanding principal amount of the 2029 Dollar Term Loans. As a result of these prepayments, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, which comprised the proportionate write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs and original issue discounts. During March 2024, we entered into the Fourteenth Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Fourteenth Amendment”) to lower the interest rate spread applicable to the 2029 Dollar Term Loans, which continues to be based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), from 2.50% to 2.00% and to make related changes to effect such repricing. The other material terms of the Credit Agreement, including the outstanding principal amount and maturity date of the 2029 Dollar Term Loans, remained unchanged. As a result of the repricing, we recorded a $2 million loss on financing-related costs related to the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs and original issue discount and fees incurred to complete the repricing. During June 2024, we entered into the Fifteenth Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Fifteenth Amendment”), to among other things, increase commitments available pursuant to the Revolving Credit Facility from $550 million to $800 million and extend the maturity of the Revolving Credit Facility from May 2026 to June 2029, provided that such date would be accelerated in certain circumstances as set forth in the Credit Agreement and the Fifteenth Amendment. As a result, we recorded $4 million of incremental deferred financing costs to other assets within the consolidated balance sheets during the year ended December 31, 2024. During November 2024, we entered into the Sixteenth Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Sixteenth Amendment”) to lower the interest rate spread applicable to the 2029 Dollar Term Loans, which continues to be based on SOFR, from 2.00% to 1.75% and to make related changes to effect such repricing. The other material terms of the Credit Agreement, including the outstanding principal amount and maturity date of the 2029 Dollar Term Loans, remained unchanged. As a result of the repricing, we recorded a $2 million loss on financing-related costs related to the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs and original issue discount and fees incurred to complete the repricing. 2023 Activities Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, on July 1, 2023, an interest rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate was automatically replaced with an interest rate based on the SOFR as the interest rate benchmark for loans denominated in U.S. Dollars under the Revolving Credit Facility available under the Credit Agreement. On the same date, we entered into the Twelfth Amendment to the Credit Agreement to reflect this transition and make other related conforming changes to the Credit Agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we prepaid $200 million of the outstanding principal amount of the 2029 Dollar Term Loans. As a result of these prepayments, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, which comprised the proportionate write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs and original issue discounts. During August 2023, we entered into the Thirteenth Amendment to the Credit Agreement to lower the interest rate spread applicable to the 2029 Dollar Term Loans from 3.00% to 2.50% when bearing interest at a rate based on SOFR. The other material terms of the Credit Agreement, including the outstanding principal amount and maturity date of the 2029 Dollar Term Loans, remained unchanged. As a result of the repricing, we recorded a $4 million loss on financing-related costs during the year ended December 31, 2023, of which $2 million related to the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs and original issue discount and $2 million related to fees incurred to complete the repricing. 2022 Activities On December 20, 2022, we entered into the Eleventh Amendment to the Credit Agreement to, among other things, provide a new seven year $2 billion term loan maturing December 2029 (i.e. the 2029 Dollar Term Loans), the proceeds of which, together with cash on hand, were used to refinance the existing $2 billion term loan due June 2024 (the “2024 Dollar Term Loans”). As a result of the refinancing, we recorded a $16 million loss on extinguishment of debt and other financing-related costs, of which $1 million was related to the 2024 Dollar Term Loans and $15 million was related to the 2029 Dollar Term Loans. The 2024 Dollar Term Loans loss comprised the write off of unamortized deferred financing costs and original issuance discount of $1 million. In relation to the 2029 Dollar Term Loans, the loss comprised additional fees, of which $7 million and $20 million were capitalized as deferred financing costs and original issuance discounts, respectively, and $15 million was expensed. Senior Notes Our senior notes (the “Senior Notes”) presently consist of 4.750% senior notes due 2027 (the “2027 Dollar Senior Notes”), 3.375% senior notes due 2029 (the “2029 Dollar Senior Notes”) and 7.250% senior notes due 2031 (the “2031 Dollar Senior Notes”), each of which is governed by an indenture. Since inception, we have held various senior notes that have been subject to several supplemental indentures. For additional detail regarding earlier activities and terms, refer to our previous Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. i) 2027 Dollar Senior Notes The 2027 Dollar Senior Notes were issued at par and are due June 15, 2027. The 2027 Dollar Senior Notes bear interest at 4.750% which is payable semi-annually on June 15th and December 15th. We have the option to redeem all or part of the 2027 Dollar Senior Notes at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on or after June 15th of the years indicated:
Upon the occurrence of certain change of control triggering events, holders of the 2027 Dollar Senior Notes have the right to require us to repurchase all or any part of the 2027 Dollar Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the repurchase date. The indebtedness under the 2027 Dollar Senior Notes is senior unsecured indebtedness of Axalta Coatings Systems, LLC (the “U.S. Issuer”) and the Axalta Coating Systems Dutch Holdings B.B.V. (the “Dutch Issuer”) (the U.S. Issuer and the Dutch Issuer collectively, the “2027 Notes Co-Issuers”), is senior in right of payment to all future subordinated indebtedness of the 2027 Notes Co-Issuers and the guarantors and is equal in right of payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness of the 2027 Notes Co-Issuers and the guarantors. The 2027 Dollar Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness of the 2027 Notes Co-Issuers and the guarantors (including indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The 2027 Dollar Senior Notes, subject to local law limitations, are jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Company and each of its existing and future direct and indirect subsidiaries that is a borrower under or that guarantees the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The indenture governing the 2027 Dollar Senior Notes contains covenants that limit the Company's (and its subsidiaries') ability to, among other things: (i) incur additional debt or issue certain preferred stock; (ii) pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions; (iii) make other restricted payments or investments; (iv) create liens on assets; (v) transfer or sell assets; (vi) create restrictions on payment of dividends or other amounts by the Company to the Company's restricted subsidiaries; (vii) engage in mergers or consolidations; (viii) engage in certain transactions with affiliates; and (ix) designate the Company's subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries. ii) 2029 Dollar Senior Notes The 2029 Dollar Senior Notes were issued at par and are due February 15, 2029. The 2029 Dollar Senior Notes bear interest at 3.375% which is payable semi-annually on February 15th and August 15th. We have the option to redeem all or part of the 2029 Dollar Senior Notes at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) on or after February 15th of the years indicated:
Upon the occurrence of certain change of control triggering events, holders of the 2029 Dollar Senior Notes have the right to require us to repurchase all or any part of the 2029 Dollar Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the repurchase date. The 2029 Dollar Senior Notes, subject to local law limitations, are jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Company and each of its existing and future direct and indirect subsidiaries that is a borrower under or that guarantees the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. Under certain circumstances, the guarantors may be released from their guarantees without the consent of the holders of the applicable series of notes. The indebtedness under the 2029 Dollar Senior Notes is senior unsecured indebtedness of the U.S. Issuer, is senior in right of payment to all future subordinated indebtedness of the U.S. Issuer and guarantors and is equal in right of payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness of the U.S. Issuer and guarantors. The 2029 Dollar Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness of the U.S. Issuer and guarantors (including indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The indenture governing the 2029 Dollar Senior Notes contains covenants that limit the Company's (and its subsidiaries') ability to, among other things: (i) incur additional debt or issue certain preferred stock; (ii) pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions; (iii) make other restricted payments or investments; (iv) create liens on assets; (v) transfer or sell assets; (vi) create restrictions on payment of dividends or other amounts by the Company to the Company's restricted subsidiaries; (vii) engage in mergers or consolidations; (viii) engage in certain transactions with affiliates; and (ix) designate the Company's subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries. iii) 2031 Dollar Senior Notes The 2031 Dollar Senior Notes were issued at par and are due February 15, 2031. The 2031 Dollar Senior Notes bear interest at 7.250% which is payable semi-annually on May 15th and November 15th. We have the option to redeem all or part of the 2031 Dollar Senior Notes at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) on or after November 15th of the years indicated:
Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to November 15, 2026, we may at our option redeem in the aggregate up to 40% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 2031 Dollar Senior Notes with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings (as defined in the indenture governing the 2031 Dollar Senior Notes) at a redemption price of 107.250% plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. At least 50% of the original aggregate principal of the notes must remain outstanding after each such redemption. Upon the occurrence of certain change of control triggering events, holders of the 2031 Dollar Senior Notes have the right to require us to repurchase all or any part of the 2031 Dollar Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the repurchase date. The 2031 Dollar Senior Notes, subject to local law limitations, are jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Company and each of its existing and future direct and indirect subsidiaries that is a borrower under or that guarantees the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. Under certain circumstances, the guarantors may be released from their guarantees without the consent of the holders of the applicable series of notes. The indebtedness under the 2031 Dollar Senior Notes is senior unsecured indebtedness of the Dutch Issuer, is senior in right of payment to all future subordinated indebtedness of the Dutch Issuer and the guarantors and is equal in right of payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness of the Dutch Issuer and the guarantors. The 2031 Dollar Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness of the Dutch Issuer and the guarantors (including indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The indenture governing the 2031 Dollar Senior Notes contains covenants that limit the Company's (and its subsidiaries') ability to, among other things: (i) incur additional debt or issue certain preferred stock; (ii) pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions; (iii) make other restricted payments or investments; (iv) create liens on assets; (v) transfer or sell assets; (vi) create restrictions on payment of dividends or other amounts by the Company to the Company's restricted subsidiaries; (vii) engage in mergers or consolidations; (viii) engage in certain transactions with affiliates; and (ix) designate the Company's subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries. 2024 Activities None. 2023 Activities In November 2023, we issued $500 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2031 Dollar Senior Notes. The net proceeds from the 2031 Dollar Senior Notes, together with cash on hand were used to redeem the €450 million aggregate principal amount, with USD equivalent of $489 million, of 3.750% Euro Senior Notes due 2025 (“Redeemed Notes”) and pay related transaction costs and expenses (“November 2023 Notes Refinancing”). In connection with the November 2023 Notes Refinancing, we incurred $8 million in third party fees, of which $6 million was paid concurrently with the issuance, and $1 million was accrued. We also recorded a $2 million loss on extinguishment of debt relating to the write off of unamortized deferred financing costs attributable to the Redeemed Notes. 2022 Activities None. Future repayments Below is a schedule of required future repayments of all borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2024.
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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, HEDGING ACTIVITIES AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
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Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, HEDGING ACTIVITIES AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, HEDGING ACTIVITIES AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS Fair value of financial instruments Equity securities with readily determinable fair values - Balances of equity securities are recorded within other assets, with any changes in fair value recorded within other expense, net. The fair values of equity securities are based upon quoted market prices, which are considered Level 1 inputs. Long-term borrowings - The estimated fair values of these borrowings are based on recent trades, as reported by a third-party pricing service. Due to the infrequency of trades, these inputs are considered to be Level 2 inputs. Derivative instruments - The Company's interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and foreign currency forward contracts are valued using broker quotations, or market transactions in either the listed or over-the-counter markets. As such, these derivative instruments are included in the Level 2 hierarchy. Fair value of contingent consideration Contingent consideration is valued using a probability-weighted expected payment method that considers the timing of expected future cash flows and the probability of whether key elements of the contingent event are completed. The fair value of contingent consideration is valued at each balance sheet date, until amounts become payable, with adjustments recorded within other expense, net in the consolidated statements of operations. Due to the significant unobservable inputs used in the valuations, these liabilities are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The table below presents the fair values of our financial instruments measured on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy at December 31, 2024 and 2023.
(1) Net investment hedge (2) Cash flow hedge The table below presents a roll forward of activity for the Level 3 liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Derivative Financial Instruments We selectively use derivative instruments to reduce market risk associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The use of derivatives is intended for hedging purposes only, and we do not enter into derivative instruments for speculative purposes. A description of each type of derivative used to manage risk is included in the following paragraphs and our policies regarding accounting treatments of derivative movements are detailed in Note 1. Derivative Instruments Qualifying and Designated as Cash Flow and Net Investment Hedges Interest Rate Swaps Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
(1) The interest rate swap was terminated early on March 27, 2024. Cross-Currency Swaps Designated as Net Investment Hedges
The following tables set forth the locations and amounts recognized during the year ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 for these cash flow and net investment hedges.
Over the next 12 months, we expect a loss of $1 million pertaining to cash flow hedges to be reclassified from AOCI into earnings, related to our interest rate swaps. Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Cash Flow Hedges We periodically enter into foreign currency forward and option contracts to reduce market risk and hedge our balance sheet exposures and cash flows for subsidiaries with exposures denominated in currencies different from the functional currency of the relevant subsidiary. These contracts have not been designated as hedges and all gains and losses are marked to market through other expense, net in the consolidated statement of operations. Fair value gains and losses of derivative contracts, as determined using Level 2 inputs, that have not been designated for hedge accounting treatment are recorded in earnings as follows:
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Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEGMENTS | SEGMENTS The Company identifies an operating segment as a component: (i) that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses; (ii) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance; and (iii) that has available discrete financial information. We have two operating segments, which are also our reportable segments: Performance Coatings and Mobility Coatings. The CODM reviews financial information at the operating segment level to allocate resources and to assess the operating results and financial performance for each operating segment. Our CODM is identified as the Chief Executive Officer because he has final authority over performance assessment and resource allocation decisions. Our segments are based on the type and concentration of customers served, service requirements, methods of distribution and major product lines. Through our Performance Coatings segment, we provide high-quality liquid and powder coatings solutions to both large regional and global original equipment manufacturers and to a fragmented and local customer base. These customers comprise independent or multi-shop operator body shops as well as a wide variety of industrial manufacturers. We are one of only a few suppliers with the technology to provide precise color matching and highly durable coatings systems. The end-markets and reporting units within this segment are refinish and industrial. Through our Mobility Coatings segment, we provide coatings technologies for light vehicle and commercial vehicle OEMs. These global customers are faced with evolving megatrends in electrification, sustainability, personalization and autonomous driving that require a high level of technical expertise. The OEMs require efficient, environmentally responsible coatings systems that can be applied with a high degree of precision, consistency and speed. The end-markets and reporting units within this segment are light vehicle and commercial vehicle. Segment Adjusted EBITDA is the primary measure used by our CODM to evaluate financial performance of the operating segments and allocate resources and is therefore our measure of segment profitability in accordance with GAAP under ASC 280, Segment Reporting. Asset information is not reviewed or included with our internal management reporting. Therefore, we have not disclosed asset information for each reportable segment. The following table presents relevant information of our reportable segments.
(1) The Company has no intercompany sales between segments. The following tables reconcile net sales to Segment Adjusted EBITDA for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
(1) Certain amounts included in cost of goods sold on the consolidated statements of operations are excluded from Segment cost of goods sold regularly provided to the CODM. (2) Other segment items for both segments include certain cost of goods sold not regularly provided to the CODM, selling, general and administrative expenses, other operating charges, research and development expenses, and other expense, net. Certain amounts included in Segment cost of goods sold, including depreciation, are excluded from Segment Adjusted EBITDA and are adjusted for in other segment items. The following table reconciles Segment Adjusted EBITDA to income before income taxes for the periods presented:
Geographic Area Information: The information within the following tables provides disaggregated information related to our net sales and long-lived assets. Net sales by region were as follows:
Net long-lived assets by region were as follows:
(1)Includes Mexico. (2)Net Sales are attributed to countries based on the customer's location. Sales to customers in China represented approximately 11% of the total for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 10% for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Sales to customers in Germany represented approximately 7% of the total for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. Mexico represented 7% of the total for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and 6% for the year ended December 31, 2022. Canada, which is included in the North America region, represented approximately 3% of total net sales for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and 4% for the year ended December 31, 2022. (3)Long-lived assets consist of property, plant and equipment, net. Germany long-lived assets amounted to approximately $204 million and $210 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. China long-lived assets amounted to approximately $156 million and $171 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Mexico long-lived assets amounted to approximately $63 million and $69 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Canada long-lived assets, which are included in the North America region, amounted to approximately $6 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023.
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Equity [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS | ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The cumulative income tax expense related to the adjustments for foreign exchange at December 31, 2024 was $1 million. The cumulative income tax benefit related to the adjustments for pension benefits at December 31, 2024 was $27 million. The cumulative income tax benefit related to the adjustments for unrealized gain on derivatives at December 31, 2024 was an immaterial amount. See Note 20 for classification within the consolidated statements of operations of the gains and losses on derivatives reclassified from AOCI.
The cumulative income tax benefit related to the adjustments for foreign exchange at December 31, 2023 was $1 million. The cumulative income tax benefit related to the adjustments for pension benefits at December 31, 2023 was $29 million. The cumulative income tax benefit related to the adjustments for unrealized gain on derivatives at December 31, 2023 was immaterial. See Note 20 for classification within the consolidated statements of operations of the gains and losses on derivatives reclassified from AOCI.
The cumulative income tax benefit related to the adjustments for pension benefits at December 31, 2022 was $14 million. The cumulative income tax benefit related to the adjustments for unrealized loss on derivatives at December 31, 2022 was immaterial. See Note 20 for classification within the consolidated statements of operations of the gains and losses on derivatives reclassified from AOCI.
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Schedule II |
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SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for the years ended December 31:
(1) Deductions include uncollectible accounts written off and foreign currency translation impact. Inventory reserve for the years ended December 31:
(1) Deductions include inventory written off and foreign currency translation impact. Deferred tax asset valuation allowances for the years ended December 31:
(1) Additions and deductions include the impact of foreign currency translation.
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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
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Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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Pay vs Performance Disclosure | |||
Net income to common shareholders | $ 391 | $ 267 | $ 192 |
Insider Trading Arrangements |
3 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items] | |
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted | true |
Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy Disclosure |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Line Items] | |
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes for Assessing, Identifying, and Managing Threats [Text Block] | The availability of our products and services and fulfillment of our customer obligations depend on the continuing operation of our information technology and communications systems. Accordingly, cybersecurity represents a critical component of the Company’s overall approach to risk management. The Company’s cybersecurity policies, standards and practices are integrated into the Company’s enterprise risk management (“ERM”) approach, and cybersecurity risks are among the core enterprise risks that are subject to oversight by the Board, as described below, acting through the Audit Committee. The Company’s cybersecurity policies, standards and practices leverage recognized frameworks established by the International Organization for Standardization. The Company generally approaches cybersecurity threats through a cross-functional, multilayered approach, with the goals of implementing and maintaining preventative controls, identifying and monitoring threats and maximizing chances of recovery in the case of a cybersecurity incident. The Company periodically engages assessors, consultants, auditors and other third parties to assess our cybersecurity programs, including information security maturity assessments, audits and independent reviews of our information security control environment and operating effectiveness. The Company attempts to adjust its cybersecurity policies, standards, processes and practices as necessary based on the information provided by the assessments, audits and reviews. In engaging with third-party providers that will have access to certain sensitive Company data, the Company performs a cross-functional due diligence review and attempts to identify risks posed by engaging such third-party providers, and, where feasible, seeks to obtain contractual commitments from such third parties with respect to such engagement. The Company maintains cybersecurity insurance with coverage for security incident response expenses, certain losses due to network security failures, investigation expenses, privacy liability and certain third-party liability, subject to certain deductibles, exclusions and policy limits.
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Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Flag] | true |
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Text Block] | The availability of our products and services and fulfillment of our customer obligations depend on the continuing operation of our information technology and communications systems. Accordingly, cybersecurity represents a critical component of the Company’s overall approach to risk management. The Company’s cybersecurity policies, standards and practices are integrated into the Company’s enterprise risk management (“ERM”) approach, and cybersecurity risks are among the core enterprise risks that are subject to oversight by the Board, as described below, acting through the Audit Committee. The Company’s cybersecurity policies, standards and practices leverage recognized frameworks established by the International Organization for Standardization.
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Cybersecurity Risk Management Third Party Engaged [Flag] | true |
Cybersecurity Risk Third Party Oversight and Identification Processes [Flag] | true |
Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Flag] | false |
Cybersecurity Risk Board of Directors Oversight [Text Block] | The Board and the Audit Committee are responsible for overseeing the Company’s ERM processes, with the Audit Committee being tasked with overseeing cybersecurity risks facing the Company. Throughout the year, the Audit Committee receives relevant updates from management on cybersecurity matters, which address a wide range of topics including, for example, recent developments, evolving standards, vulnerability assessments, third-party and independent reviews, the overall threat environment, technological trends, global employee training and efforts to enhance the Company’s cybersecurity capabilities and preparedness. Relevant matters are also reviewed with the full Board on at least an annual basis. The Company’s Global Director of Information Security & Compliance (the “GDISC”) is the member of the Company’s management that is principally responsible for overseeing the Company’s cybersecurity risk management programs, in partnership with business and functional leaders across the Company. The GDISC has 22 years of experience in the information technology and cybersecurity field, including previous roles in cybersecurity leadership, governance, and technology architecture and engineering. The GDISC reports to the Company’s Chief Information Officer (the “CIO”), who reports directly to the Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer. The CIO has 24 years of experience in the information technology and cybersecurity field, including previous roles in security architecture, audit, compliance, and governance. Under the oversight of the GDISC, members of the Company’s Information Technology and Compliance departments administer the Company's cybersecurity response policies, including assessing cybersecurity incidents as they occur and determining the severity of any cybersecurity incidents. To facilitate the success of this program, multidisciplinary teams throughout the Company are deployed to address cybersecurity threats and to respond to cybersecurity incidents in accordance with the Company’s policies. These teams report to an incident response governance team, which is composed of members of the Company’s senior leadership team. These teams monitor the prevention, detection, mitigation and remediation of cybersecurity incidents in real time, and report incidents to the Audit Committee, as appropriate. For additional information regarding how cybersecurity threats have affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors—General Risk Factors—Interruption, interference with, or failure of our information technology and communications systems could hurt our ability to effectively provide our products and services, which could harm our reputation, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.”
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Cybersecurity Risk Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] | The Board and the Audit Committee are responsible for overseeing the Company’s ERM processes, with the Audit Committee being tasked with overseeing cybersecurity risks facing the Company. |
Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] | The Board and the Audit Committee are responsible for overseeing the Company’s ERM processes, with the Audit Committee being tasked with overseeing cybersecurity risks facing the Company. Throughout the year, the Audit Committee receives relevant updates from management on cybersecurity matters, which address a wide range of topics including, for example, recent developments, evolving standards, vulnerability assessments, third-party and independent reviews, the overall threat environment, technological trends, global employee training and efforts to enhance the Company’s cybersecurity capabilities and preparedness. Relevant matters are also reviewed with the full Board on at least an annual basis.
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Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Flag] | true |
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Text Block] | The Company’s Global Director of Information Security & Compliance (the “GDISC”) is the member of the Company’s management that is principally responsible for overseeing the Company’s cybersecurity risk management programs, in partnership with business and functional leaders across the Company. The GDISC has 22 years of experience in the information technology and cybersecurity field, including previous roles in cybersecurity leadership, governance, and technology architecture and engineering. The GDISC reports to the Company’s Chief Information Officer (the “CIO”), who reports directly to the Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer. The CIO has 24 years of experience in the information technology and cybersecurity field, including previous roles in security architecture, audit, compliance, and governance.
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Cybersecurity Risk Management Expertise of Management Responsible [Text Block] | The GDISC has 22 years of experience in the information technology and cybersecurity field, including previous roles in cybersecurity leadership, governance, and technology architecture and engineering.The CIO has 24 years of experience in the information technology and cybersecurity field, including previous roles in security architecture, audit, compliance, and governance. |
Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Management or Committees Responsible [Text Block] | Under the oversight of the GDISC, members of the Company’s Information Technology and Compliance departments administer the Company's cybersecurity response policies, including assessing cybersecurity incidents as they occur and determining the severity of any cybersecurity incidents. |
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible Report to Board [Flag] | true |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. (“Axalta,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us”), at December 31, 2024 and 2023 and the related consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of cash flows and consolidated statements of changes in shareholders' equity for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 included herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and are audited. In the opinion of management, these statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position of Axalta. In 2024, we changed the presentation in our condensed consolidated financial statements to whole millions from our historical presentation of tenths of millions and, as a result, any necessary rounding adjustments have been made to prior year disclosed amounts.
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Principles of Consolidation | Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Axalta and its subsidiaries, and entities in which a controlling interest is maintained. For those consolidated subsidiaries in which the Company's ownership is less than 100%, the outside shareholders' interests are shown as noncontrolling interests. Investments in companies in which Axalta does not maintain control, but has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of the investee, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. As a result, Axalta's share of the earnings or losses of such equity affiliates is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations within Net income attributable to common shareholders, and our share of these companies' stockholders' equity is included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets within Total Axalta shareholders' equity. Certain of our joint ventures are accounted for on a one-month lag basis, the effect of which is not material. We eliminated all intercompany accounts and transactions in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
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Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of sales and expenses during the period. The estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, receivable and inventory valuations, derivative instruments, fixed asset valuations, valuations of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets, including analysis of impairment, valuations of long-term employee benefit obligations, income taxes, environmental matters, contingencies, litigation, stock-based compensation, restructuring and allocations of costs. Our estimates are based on historical experience, facts and circumstances available at the time and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
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Accounting for Business Combinations | Accounting for Business Combinations We account for business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting. This method requires the recording of acquired assets, including separately identifiable intangible assets, and assumed liabilities at their acquisition date fair values. The method records any excess purchase price over the fair value of acquired net assets as goodwill. Included in the determination of the purchase price is the fair value of contingent consideration, if applicable, based on the terms and applicable targets described within the acquisition agreements (i.e., projected revenues or EBITDA). Subsequent to the acquisition date, the fair value of the contingent liability, if determined to be payable in cash, is revalued at each balance sheet date with adjustments recorded within earnings. The determination of the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests involves assessments of factors such as the expected future cash flows associated with individual assets and liabilities and appropriate discount rates at the closing date of the acquisition. When necessary, we consult with external advisors to help determine fair value. For non-observable market values determined using Level 3 assumptions, we determine fair value using acceptable valuation principles, including most commonly the excess earnings method for customer relationships, relief from royalty method for technology and trademarks, cost method for inventory and a combination of cost and market methods for property, plant and equipment, as applicable. We include the results of operations from the acquisition date in the financial statements for all businesses acquired.
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Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Cash equivalents represent highly liquid investments considered readily convertible to known amounts of cash within three months or less from time of purchase. They are carried at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. Cash balances may exceed government insured limits in certain jurisdictions. Restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheets represents cash used to secure certain customer guarantees.
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Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements GAAP defines a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). A financial instrument's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following valuation techniques are used to measure fair value for assets and liabilities: Level 1—Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2—Significant other observable inputs (i.e., quoted prices for similar items in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar items in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable such as interest rate and yield curves, and market-corroborated inputs); and Level 3—Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are valued based on management's estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
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Derivatives and Hedging | Derivatives and Hedging The Company from time to time utilizes derivatives to manage exposures to currency exchange rates and interest rate risk. The fair values of all derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities at the balance sheet date. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are reported in income or accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCI”), depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting treatment and is designated as such. Gains and losses on derivatives that qualify and are designated as cash flow or net investment hedges are recorded in AOCI, to the extent the hedges are effective, until the underlying transactions are recognized in income. Gains and losses on derivatives qualifying and designated as fair value hedging instruments, as well as the offsetting losses and gains on the hedged items, are reported in income in the same accounting period. Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are marked-to-market at the end of each accounting period with the results included in income. Cash flows from derivatives are presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows in a manner consistent with the underlying transactions.
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Receivables and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | Receivables and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivables are carried at amounts that approximate fair value. Receivables are recognized net of an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects the current estimate of credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the financial asset, based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable forecasts of future economic conditions. Accounts receivable are written down or off when a portion or all of such account receivable is determined to be uncollectible.
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Inventories | Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value with cost being determined on the weighted average cost method. Elements of cost in inventories include: •raw materials, •direct labor, and •manufacturing and indirect overhead. Stores and supplies are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value; cost is generally determined by the weighted average cost method. Inventories deemed to have costs greater than their respective market values are reduced to net realizable value with a loss recorded in income in the period recognized.
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Property, Plant and Equipment | Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment purchases are recorded at cost and are depreciated over the estimated useful life using the straight-line method starting on the date they are placed in service. See Note 15 for a range of estimated useful lives used for each property, plant and equipment class. Software included in property, plant and equipment represents the costs of software developed or obtained for internal use. Software costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Upgrades and enhancements are capitalized if they result in added functionality, which enables the software to perform tasks it was previously incapable of performing. Software maintenance and training costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
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Goodwill and Other Identifiable Intangible Assets | Goodwill and Other Identifiable Intangible Assets Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the underlying net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment on an annual basis as of October 1st; however, these tests are performed more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired. When testing goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment, we first have an option to assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not (more than 50%) that an impairment exists. Such qualitative factors may include the evaluation of the following: macroeconomic conditions; industry and market considerations; cost factors; overall financial performance; and other relevant asset-specific events. If based on this qualitative assessment we determine that an impairment is more likely than not, or if we elect not to perform a qualitative assessment, we would be required to perform a quantitative impairment test. Under the quantitative impairment test, the evaluation of impairment involves comparing the current fair value of each reporting unit, with respect to goodwill, and indefinite-lived intangible asset to its carrying value. If the fair value of the reporting unit or indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than the carrying value, the difference is recorded as an impairment loss not to exceed the amount of recorded goodwill or carrying value of the respective indefinite-lived intangible asset. In 2024, we performed a qualitative evaluation for impairment over our reporting units and indefinite-lived intangible assets and concluded that it was not more likely than not that the fair values are less than the respective carrying amounts. Definite-lived intangible assets, such as technology, trademarks, customer relationships, and non-compete agreements, are amortized over their estimated useful lives, generally for periods ranging from 3 to 25 years. We evaluate these assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets might not be recoverable. The reasonableness of the useful lives of definite and indefinite-lived assets are regularly evaluated.
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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used is evaluated when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Evaluation for impairment is done at the asset group level. The carrying value of long-lived asset groupings is considered impaired when the total projected undiscounted cash flows from the asset group is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived asset group. The fair value methodology used is an estimate of fair market value and is based on prices of similar asset groupings or other valuation methodologies, including present value techniques. Long-lived asset groupings to be disposed of other than by sale are classified as held for use until their disposal. Long-lived asset groupings to be disposed of by sale are classified as held for sale after all applicable attributes in the guidance are met and are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair market value less cost to sell. Depreciation is discontinued for long-lived asset groupings classified as held for sale.
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Research and Development | Research and Development Research and development costs incurred in the normal course of business consist primarily of employee-related costs and are expensed as incurred. In-process research and development projects acquired in a business combination are recorded as intangible assets at their fair value as of the acquisition date, using Level 3 assumptions. Subsequent costs related to acquired in-process research and development projects are expensed as incurred. In-process research and development intangible assets are considered indefinite-lived until the abandonment or completion of the associated research and development efforts. These indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment consistent with the impairment testing performed on other indefinite-lived intangible assets discussed above. Upon completion of the research and development process, the carrying value of acquired in-process research and development projects is reclassified as a finite-lived asset and is amortized over its useful life. Once amortization commences, these assets are tested for impairment consistent with long-lived assets as discussed above.
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Environmental Liabilities and Expenditures | Environmental Liabilities and Expenditures Accruals for environmental matters are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Accrued environmental liabilities are not discounted. Claims for recovery from third parties, if any, are reflected separately as an asset. We record recoveries at the earlier of when the gain is probable and reasonably estimable or realized. Costs related to environmental remediation are charged to expense in the period incurred. Other environmental costs are also charged to expense in the period incurred, unless they increase the value of the property or reduce or prevent contamination from future operations, in which case, they are capitalized as property, plant and equipment and depreciated over their useful life.
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Contingencies and Litigation | Contingencies and Litigation We accrue for liabilities related to contingencies, including the operational matter discussed in Note 6, and litigation matters when available information indicates that the liability is probable, and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Legal costs such as outside counsel fees and expenses are charged to expense in the period incurred.
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Income Taxes | Income Taxes Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets are also recognized for tax losses, interest and tax credit carryforwards. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates applicable in the years in which they are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax law is recognized in net income in the period that includes the enactment date. Where we do not intend to indefinitely reinvest earnings of our subsidiaries, we provide for income taxes and withholding taxes, where applicable, on unremitted earnings. We do not provide for income taxes on unremitted earnings of our subsidiaries that are intended to be indefinitely reinvested. We recognize the benefit of an income tax position only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position will be sustained. The tax benefits recognized are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized. Additionally, we recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of provision for income taxes. The current portion of unrecognized tax benefits is included in other accrued liabilities and the long-term portion is included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
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Foreign Currency Translation | Foreign Currency Translation Our reporting currency is the U.S. Dollar. In most cases, our non-U.S. based subsidiaries use their local currency as the functional currency for their respective business operations. Assets and liabilities of these operations are translated into U.S. Dollars at end-of-period exchange rates; income and expenses are translated using the average exchange rates for the reporting period. Resulting cumulative translation adjustments are recorded as a component of shareholders' equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets in AOCI. Gains and losses from transactions denominated in currencies other than functional currencies are included in the consolidated statements of operations in other expense, net.
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Employee Benefits | Employee Benefits Defined benefit plans specify an amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive upon retirement, usually dependent on factors such as age, years of service and compensation. The obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of the future benefits that employees earn in return for their service in the current and prior periods. These benefits are then discounted to determine the present value of the obligations and are then adjusted for the impact of any unamortized prior service costs. The discount rate used is based upon market indicators in the region (generally, the yield on bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid and that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the obligations). The calculations are performed by qualified actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The obligation of defined benefit plans recorded on our consolidated balance sheets is net of the current fair value of assets within each respective plan. See Note 8 for further information.
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Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation We provide directors and certain employees stock-based compensation comprising restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance share units (“PSUs”). The instruments are measured at fair value on the grant date or date of modification, as applicable. We recognize compensation expense on a graded-vesting attribution basis over the requisite service period, inclusive of impacts of any current period modifications of previously granted awards. Compensation expense is recorded net of forfeitures, which we have elected to record in the period they occur.
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Earnings per Common Share | Earnings per Common Share Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income attributable to Axalta's common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income attributable to Axalta's common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period increased by the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding related to potentially dilutive securities; anti-dilutive securities are excluded from the calculation. These potentially dilutive securities are calculated under the treasury stock method and all outstanding stock options, RSUs, and PSUs are considered.
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Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance and Accounting Guidance and Disclosure Rules Issued But Not Yet Adopted | Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance In January 2023, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2022-04, Liabilities – Supplier Finance Programs, which codifies disclosure requirements for supplier financing programs. This ASU does not affect the recognition, measurement or financial statement presentation of obligations covered by supplier finance programs. ASU 2022-04 also requires a rollforward of activity for each supplier financing program beginning with annual reporting for the year ended December 31, 2024. The required disclosures are included in Note 18. In January 2024, we adopted ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280), which expands the disclosures about a public entity's reportable segments and the expenses of the entity’s reportable segments. This ASU does not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The required disclosures are included in Note 21. Accounting Guidance and Disclosure Rules Issued But Not Yet Adopted In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740) to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures, primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disclosures. The new standard is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company plans to adopt the guidance and include required enhanced disclosures in its consolidated financial statements beginning in the year ending December 31, 2025. In March 2024, the SEC adopted final rules under SEC Release No. 34-99678 and No. 33-11275 (the “Final Rules”), The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors, which would require registrants to provide certain climate-related information in their registration statements and annual reports. The Final Rules require, among other things, disclosures in the notes to the audited financial statements relating to the effects of severe weather events and other natural conditions, subject to certain thresholds, as well as amounts related to carbon offsets and renewable energy credits or certificates in certain circumstances. The financial statement disclosure requirements of the Final Rules were to be effective starting with fiscal year 2025. In April 2024, after litigation challenging the Final Rules was commenced, the SEC stayed the effectiveness of the Final Rules, and the timing of the effectiveness of these disclosure requirements remains uncertain. We are currently monitoring the status of Final Rules and evaluating the potential impact of the adoption of the Final Rules. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), to improve disclosures about a public business entity's expenses and require more detailed information about the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions, such as cost of sales, SG&A and research and development. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2024-03 on our financial statements.
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Revenue Recognition | We recognize revenue at the point our contractual performance obligations with our customers are satisfied. This occurs at the point in time when control of our products transfers to the customer based on considerations of right to payment, transfer of legal title, physical possession, risks and rewards of ownership and customer acceptance. For the majority of our revenue, control transfers upon shipment of our products to our customers. Our remaining revenue is recorded upon delivery or consumption for our product sales or as incurred for services provided and royalties earned. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for our products or services. Our contracts, including those subject to standard terms and conditions under multi-year agreements, are largely short-term in nature and each customer purchase order typically represents a contract with the delivery of coatings representing the only separate performance obligation. For certain customer arrangements within our light vehicle, industrial and commercial vehicle end-markets, revenue is recognized upon shipment, as this is the point in time we have concluded that control of our product has transferred to our customer based on our considerations of the indicators of control in the contracts, including right of use and risk and reward of ownership. For consignment arrangements, revenue is recognized upon actual consumption by our customers, as this represents the point in time that control is determined to have transferred to the customer based on the contractual arrangement. In our refinish end-market, our product sales are typically supplied through a network of distributors. Control transfers and revenue is recognized when our products are shipped to our distribution customers. Variable consideration in the form of price, less discounts and rebates, are estimated and recorded upon the shipment of our products based on our ability to make a reasonable estimate of the amounts expected to be received. The estimates of variable consideration involve significant assumptions based on the best estimates of inventory held by distributors, applicable pricing, as well as the use of historical actuals for sales, discounts and rebates, which may result in changes in estimates in the future. The timing of payments associated with the above arrangements may differ from the timing associated with the satisfaction of our performance obligations. The period between the satisfaction of the performance obligation and the receipt of payment is dependent on terms and conditions specific to the customers. For transactions in which we expect, at contract inception, the period between the transfer of our products or services to our customer and when the customer pays for that good or service to be greater than one year, we adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of any significant financing components that materially change the amount of revenue under the contract. All costs incurred directly in satisfaction of our performance obligations associated with revenue are reported in cost of goods sold on the statements of operations. We also provide certain customers with incremental up-front consideration, subject to clawback provisions, including Business Incentive Plan assets (“BIPs”), which is capitalized and amortized over the estimated life of the contractual arrangement as a reduction of net sales. We accrue for sales returns and other allowances based on our historical experience, as well as expectations based on current information relevant to our customers. We include the amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling fees in net sales and include costs incurred for the delivery of goods as cost of goods sold in the consolidated statement of operations. Recognition of licensing and royalty income occurs at the point in time when agreed upon performance obligations are satisfied, the amount is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. Consideration for products in which control has transferred to our customers that is conditional on something other than the passage of time is recorded as a contract asset within prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
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Leases | We have operating and finance leases for certain of our technology centers, warehouses, office spaces, land, and equipment. Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the Company's obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. The lease term is determined to be the non-cancelable period including any lessee renewal options that are considered to be reasonably certain of exercise. The interest rate implicit in lease contracts is typically not readily determinable. As such, the Company used judgment to determine an appropriate incremental borrowing rate, which is the rate incurred to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term in a similar economic environment. Lease expense for fixed lease payments on operating leases is recognized over the expected term on a straight-line basis, while lease expense for fixed lease payments on finance leases is recognized using the effective interest method. Certain of our lease agreements include rental payments based on an index or are adjusted periodically for inflation. At lease inception, we make assumptions for certain factors (i.e., inflation rates) through the lease term. Changes to lease payments resulting from these factors are treated as variable lease payments and recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments was incurred. In addition, variable lease expense also includes elements of a contract that is based on usage during the term. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
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Revenue from Contract with Customer (Policies) |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |
Revenue Recognition | We recognize revenue at the point our contractual performance obligations with our customers are satisfied. This occurs at the point in time when control of our products transfers to the customer based on considerations of right to payment, transfer of legal title, physical possession, risks and rewards of ownership and customer acceptance. For the majority of our revenue, control transfers upon shipment of our products to our customers. Our remaining revenue is recorded upon delivery or consumption for our product sales or as incurred for services provided and royalties earned. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for our products or services. Our contracts, including those subject to standard terms and conditions under multi-year agreements, are largely short-term in nature and each customer purchase order typically represents a contract with the delivery of coatings representing the only separate performance obligation. For certain customer arrangements within our light vehicle, industrial and commercial vehicle end-markets, revenue is recognized upon shipment, as this is the point in time we have concluded that control of our product has transferred to our customer based on our considerations of the indicators of control in the contracts, including right of use and risk and reward of ownership. For consignment arrangements, revenue is recognized upon actual consumption by our customers, as this represents the point in time that control is determined to have transferred to the customer based on the contractual arrangement. In our refinish end-market, our product sales are typically supplied through a network of distributors. Control transfers and revenue is recognized when our products are shipped to our distribution customers. Variable consideration in the form of price, less discounts and rebates, are estimated and recorded upon the shipment of our products based on our ability to make a reasonable estimate of the amounts expected to be received. The estimates of variable consideration involve significant assumptions based on the best estimates of inventory held by distributors, applicable pricing, as well as the use of historical actuals for sales, discounts and rebates, which may result in changes in estimates in the future. The timing of payments associated with the above arrangements may differ from the timing associated with the satisfaction of our performance obligations. The period between the satisfaction of the performance obligation and the receipt of payment is dependent on terms and conditions specific to the customers. For transactions in which we expect, at contract inception, the period between the transfer of our products or services to our customer and when the customer pays for that good or service to be greater than one year, we adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of any significant financing components that materially change the amount of revenue under the contract. All costs incurred directly in satisfaction of our performance obligations associated with revenue are reported in cost of goods sold on the statements of operations. We also provide certain customers with incremental up-front consideration, subject to clawback provisions, including Business Incentive Plan assets (“BIPs”), which is capitalized and amortized over the estimated life of the contractual arrangement as a reduction of net sales. We accrue for sales returns and other allowances based on our historical experience, as well as expectations based on current information relevant to our customers. We include the amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling fees in net sales and include costs incurred for the delivery of goods as cost of goods sold in the consolidated statement of operations. Recognition of licensing and royalty income occurs at the point in time when agreed upon performance obligations are satisfied, the amount is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. Consideration for products in which control has transferred to our customers that is conditional on something other than the passage of time is recorded as a contract asset within prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
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ACQUISITIONS (Tables) |
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Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed | The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows:
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GOODWILL AND IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables) |
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Goodwill | The following table shows changes in the carrying amount of goodwill from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024 by reportable segment:
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Schedule of Finite-Lived and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class | The following tables summarize the gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of identifiable intangible assets by major class:
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Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense | The estimated amortization expense related to the fair value of acquired intangible assets for each of the succeeding five years is:
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RESTRUCTURING (Tables) |
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Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Restructuring and Related Costs | The following table summarizes the activity related to the termination benefit reserves and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
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LEASES (Tables) |
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Leases [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Supplemental Balance Sheet Information | Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is summarized as follows:
(1) Operating lease assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $89 million and $75 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. (2) Finance lease assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $26 million and $22 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
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Schedule of Lease Cost | Components of lease expense are summarized as follows:
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is summarized as follows:
(1) Includes lease extensions and option exercises.
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Schedule of Lease Terms | Lease term and discount rate information are summarized as follows:
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Schedule of Operating Lease Maturity | Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
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Schedule of Finance Lease Maturity | Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
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LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets | The following table sets forth the changes to the projected benefit obligations (“PBO”) and plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and the funded status and amounts recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2024 and 2023 for our defined benefit pension plans:
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Schedule of Accumulated and Projected Benefit Obligations | The following table reflects the ABO for all defined benefit plans at December 31, 2024 and 2023. Further, the table reflects the aggregate PBO, ABO and fair value of plan assets for pension plans with PBO in excess of plan assets and for pension plans with ABO in excess of plan assets.
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Schedule of Net Periodic Benefit Cost Not yet Recognized | The pre-tax amounts not yet reflected in net periodic benefit cost and included in AOCI include the following related to defined benefit plans:
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Schedule of Net Benefit Costs | The following table sets forth the pre-tax components of net periodic benefit costs for our defined benefit plans for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.
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Schedule of Assumptions Used | We used the following assumptions in determining the benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost of our defined benefit plans:
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Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments | The following reflects the total benefit payments expected to be paid for defined benefits:
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Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets | The table below summarizes the weighted average actual and target pension plan asset allocations at December 31st for all funded Axalta defined benefit plans.
(1) Substantially all pension insurance contracts and cash and cash equivalents holdings.
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Schedule of Defined Benefit Plan Assets by Level within Fair Value Hierarchy | The table below presents the fair values of the defined benefit plan assets by level within the fair value hierarchy, as described in Note 1, at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Defined benefit plan assets measured using NAV have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy.
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Schedule of Effect of Significant Unobservable Inputs, Changes in Plan Assets | The table below presents a roll forward of activity for these assets for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. The transfers in presented in the table below during 2023 relate to an acquisition and the transfers out presented in the table below during 2024 relate to de-risking activities in certain plans.
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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Unit Award Activity | A summary of RSU activity as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 is presented below:
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Schedule of PSA and PSU Activity | A summary of PSU activity as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 is presented below:
(1) Activity during the year ended December 31, 2024 rounds to zero.
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OTHER EXPENSE, NET (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Other Income, Net |
(1) Debt extinguishment and refinancing-related costs include third-party fees incurred and the loss on extinguishment associated with the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs and original issue discounts in conjunction with the restructuring and refinancing of our long-term borrowings, as discussed further in Note 19. (2) Activity during the year ended December 31, 2022 includes expense of $5 million related to a charge for a customer concession discussed further in Note 2.
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INCOME TAXES (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign | Domestic and Foreign Components of Income Before Income Taxes
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Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
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Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation | Reconciliation to U.S. Statutory Rate
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Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities | Deferred Tax Balances
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Schedule of Tax Credit Carryforwards |
(1) Net of unrecognized tax benefits
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Schedule of Valuation Allowance | Valuation allowance
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Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits | Total Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits
(1) Accrued interest and penalties are included within Other accrued liabilities and Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
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NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted | A reconciliation of our basic and diluted net income per common share is as follows:
(1) Basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are calculated based on full precision. Figures in the table may not recalculate due to rounding.
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ACCOUNTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE, NET (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Receivables [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable |
(1)Allowance for doubtful accounts was $25 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023. (2)Includes $29 million and $36 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of insurance recoveries related to an operational matter discussed further in Note 6.
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INVENTORIES (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Inventory, Current |
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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Tables) |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment |
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OTHER ASSETS (Tables) |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Other Assets |
(1)Includes a $19 million customer loan entered into during the year ended December 31, 2024 that will be amortized over a 5-year period, of which an additional $4 million is classified as prepaid expenses and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
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ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES (Tables) |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities |
(1)Includes $28 million and $35 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, payable to banking institutions as part of our supplier financing programs discussed further in Note 18. (2)Includes $27 million and $31 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of liabilities related to an operational matter discussed further in Note 6.
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SUPPLIER FINANCE PROGRAMS (Tables) |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Outstanding Supplier Finance Programs | The following table summarizes the amounts outstanding under the supplier finance programs referenced above:
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BORROWINGS (Tables) |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Debt |
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Schedule of Debt Instrument Redemption | We have the option to redeem all or part of the 2027 Dollar Senior Notes at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on or after June 15th of the years indicated:
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Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt | Below is a schedule of required future repayments of all borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2024.
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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, HEDGING ACTIVITIES AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables) |
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Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis | The table below presents the fair values of our financial instruments measured on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy at December 31, 2024 and 2023.
(1) Net investment hedge (2) Cash flow hedge
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Schedule of Fair Value, Liability Activity | The table below presents a roll forward of activity for the Level 3 liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2024.
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Schedule of Interest Rate Derivatives | Interest Rate Swaps Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
(1) The interest rate swap was terminated early on March 27, 2024.
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Schedule of Cross-Currency Swaps Designated as Net Investment Hedges | Cross-Currency Swaps Designated as Net Investment Hedges
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Schedule of Cash Flow Hedging Instruments, Statements of Financial Performance and Financial Position, Location | The following tables set forth the locations and amounts recognized during the year ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 for these cash flow and net investment hedges.
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Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments | Fair value gains and losses of derivative contracts, as determined using Level 2 inputs, that have not been designated for hedge accounting treatment are recorded in earnings as follows:
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SEGMENTS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment | The following table presents relevant information of our reportable segments.
(1) The Company has no intercompany sales between segments. The following tables reconcile net sales to Segment Adjusted EBITDA for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
(1) Certain amounts included in cost of goods sold on the consolidated statements of operations are excluded from Segment cost of goods sold regularly provided to the CODM. (2) Other segment items for both segments include certain cost of goods sold not regularly provided to the CODM, selling, general and administrative expenses, other operating charges, research and development expenses, and other expense, net. Certain amounts included in Segment cost of goods sold, including depreciation, are excluded from Segment Adjusted EBITDA and are adjusted for in other segment items.
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Schedule of Segment Adjusted EBITDA to Income Before Income Taxes | The following table reconciles Segment Adjusted EBITDA to income before income taxes for the periods presented:
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Schedule of Revenue from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets, by Geographical Areas | The information within the following tables provides disaggregated information related to our net sales and long-lived assets. Net sales by region were as follows:
Net long-lived assets by region were as follows:
(1)Includes Mexico. (2)Net Sales are attributed to countries based on the customer's location. Sales to customers in China represented approximately 11% of the total for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 10% for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Sales to customers in Germany represented approximately 7% of the total for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. Mexico represented 7% of the total for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and 6% for the year ended December 31, 2022. Canada, which is included in the North America region, represented approximately 3% of total net sales for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and 4% for the year ended December 31, 2022. (3)Long-lived assets consist of property, plant and equipment, net. Germany long-lived assets amounted to approximately $204 million and $210 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. China long-lived assets amounted to approximately $156 million and $171 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Mexico long-lived assets amounted to approximately $63 million and $69 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Canada long-lived assets, which are included in the North America region, amounted to approximately $6 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023.
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ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Equity [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
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BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Additional Information (Details) |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
---|---|
Minimum | |
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |
Useful life of intangible asset | 3 years |
Maximum | |
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |
Useful life of intangible asset | 25 years |
Subsidiaries | |
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |
Ownership interest in subsidiary | 100.00% |
REVENUE (Details) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
end_market
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Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
|
|
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |||
Contractual arrangements, useful life (in years) | 5 years | ||
Business incentive payment assets | $ 169 | $ 149 | |
Amortization amount | 59 | 64 | $ 59 |
Commercial agreement restructuring write off | 25 | ||
Reduction to revenue | $ 20 | ||
Contract asset | $ 36 | $ 39 | |
Number of end markets | end_market | 4 |
GOODWILL AND IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Schedule of Goodwill (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
Goodwill [Roll Forward] | ||
Goodwill, beginning balance | $ 1,591 | $ 1,498 |
Goodwill from acquisitions | 112 | 38 |
Purchase accounting and other adjustments | (1) | |
Foreign currency translation | (63) | 56 |
Goodwill, ending balance | 1,640 | 1,591 |
Performance Coatings | ||
Goodwill [Roll Forward] | ||
Goodwill, beginning balance | 1,513 | 1,422 |
Goodwill from acquisitions | 112 | 38 |
Purchase accounting and other adjustments | (1) | |
Foreign currency translation | (59) | 54 |
Goodwill, ending balance | 1,566 | 1,513 |
Mobility Coatings | ||
Goodwill [Roll Forward] | ||
Goodwill, beginning balance | 78 | 76 |
Goodwill from acquisitions | 0 | 0 |
Purchase accounting and other adjustments | 0 | |
Foreign currency translation | (4) | 2 |
Goodwill, ending balance | $ 74 | $ 78 |
GOODWILL AND IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Schedule of Expected Amortization Expense (Details) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
2025 | $ 95 |
2026 | 95 |
2027 | 94 |
2028 | 80 |
2029 | $ 76 |
RESTRUCTURING - Schedule of Restructuring and Related Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward] | |||
Beginning balance | $ 16 | $ 49 | $ 58 |
Expense recorded | 65 | 4 | 24 |
Payments made | (30) | (37) | (30) |
Foreign currency translation | (2) | 0 | (3) |
Ending balance | $ 49 | $ 16 | $ 49 |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Maximum exposure | $ 23 | $ 10 | |
Current carrying value | 0 | 0 | |
Operational matter | 0 | 0 | $ 0 |
Insurance receivable | 29 | 36 | |
Loss recorded as a liability | $ 27 | $ 31 |
LEASES - Schedule of Components of Lease Expenses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Leases [Abstract] | |||
Amortization of right-of-use assets | $ 5 | $ 5 | $ 5 |
Interest on lease liabilities | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Operating lease cost | 39 | 39 | 33 |
Variable lease cost | 3 | 4 | 3 |
Short-term lease cost | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Net lease cost | $ 51 | $ 52 | $ 44 |
LEASES - Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information to Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Leases [Abstract] | |||
Operating cash flows for operating leases | $ 39 | $ 40 | $ 34 |
Operating cash flows for finance leases | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Financing cash flows for finance leases | 3 | 3 | 3 |
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations - Operating leases | 23 | 21 | 28 |
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations - Finance leases | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 3 |
LEASES - Schedule of Lease Term and Discount Rate (Details) |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Leases [Abstract] | ||
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years), Operating leases | 4 years 7 months 6 days | 5 years 1 month 6 days |
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years), Finance leases | 12 years 2 months 12 days | 13 years |
Weighted-average discount rate, Operating leases | 5.40% | 5.60% |
Weighted-average discount rate, Finance leases | 5.30% | 5.30% |
LEASES - Schedule of Maturity of Lease Liabilities (Details) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Operating Leases | |
2025 | $ 33 |
2026 | 25 |
2027 | 19 |
2028 | 13 |
2029 | 5 |
Thereafter | 16 |
Total lease payments | 111 |
Less: imputed interest | 11 |
Present value of lease liabilities | 100 |
Finance Leases | |
2025 | 6 |
2026 | 6 |
2027 | 6 |
2028 | 6 |
2029 | 6 |
Thereafter | 47 |
Total lease payments | 77 |
Less: imputed interest | 23 |
Present value of lease liabilities | $ 54 |
LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFITS - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Percent of actuarial losses in excess of market value or PBO to be Included in periodic benefit costs (exceeding) | 10.00% | ||
Defined contribution plan, employer contribution amount | $ 44 | $ 56 | $ 55 |
Europe | |||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Pension benefit obligation, percentage by region | 85.00% | ||
Pension Plan | |||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Rate of return on plan assets to determine net cost | 3.94% | ||
Estimated future employer contribution | $ 6 |
LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFITS - Schedule of Accumulated and Projected Benefit Obligations (Details) - Pension Plan - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
ABO | $ 447 | $ 502 |
Plans with PBO in excess of plan assets: | ||
PBO | 303 | 338 |
ABO | 283 | 317 |
Fair value plan assets | 69 | 72 |
Plans with ABO in excess of plan assets: | ||
PBO | 293 | 338 |
ABO | 275 | 317 |
Fair value plan assets | $ 60 | $ 72 |
LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFITS - Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Details) - Pension Plan - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Accumulated net actuarial losses | $ (93) | $ (101) |
Accumulated prior service credit | 2 | 2 |
Total | $ (91) | $ (99) |
LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFITS - Schedule of Net Benefit Cost (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income: | |||
Net actuarial (gain) loss, net | $ (8) | $ 49 | $ (35) |
Pension Plan | |||
Net periodic benefit cost: | |||
Service cost | 6 | 6 | 7 |
Interest cost | 19 | 19 | 9 |
Expected return on plan assets | (12) | (11) | (12) |
Amortization of actuarial loss, net | 4 | 1 | 3 |
Curtailment gain | (1) | 0 | 0 |
Settlement gain | (1) | 0 | (1) |
Net periodic benefit cost | 15 | 15 | 6 |
Changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income: | |||
Net actuarial (gain) loss, net | (6) | 51 | (33) |
Amortization of actuarial loss, net | (4) | (1) | (3) |
Curtailment gain | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Settlement gain | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Other adjustments | 0 | (1) | 0 |
Total (gain) loss recognized in other comprehensive income | (8) | 49 | (35) |
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and comprehensive income | $ 7 | $ 64 | $ (29) |
LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFITS - Schedule of Assumptions Used (Details) - Pension Plan |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Discount rate to determine benefit obligation | 4.06% | 3.82% | 4.37% |
Discount rate to determine net cost | 3.82% | 4.37% | 1.65% |
Rate of future compensation increases to determine benefit obligation | 2.89% | 2.97% | 2.98% |
Rate of future compensation increases to determine net cost | 2.97% | 2.98% | 2.84% |
Rate of return on plan assets to determine net cost | 4.47% | 4.27% | 3.44% |
Cash balance interest credit rate to determine benefit obligation | 1.08% | 1.32% | 1.96% |
Cash balance interest credit rate to determine net cost | 1.32% | 1.96% | 0.44% |
LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFITS - Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments (Details) - Pension Plan $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |
2025 | $ 31 |
2026 | 33 |
2027 | 37 |
2028 | 36 |
2029 | 41 |
2030 - 2034 | $ 211 |
LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFITS - Schedule of Effect of Significant Unobservable Inputs, Changes in Plan Assets (Details) - Level 3 - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
Change in plan assets: | ||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | $ 126 | $ 111 |
Change in unrealized gain (loss) | (8) | 7 |
Purchases, sales, issues and settlements | (5) | |
Transfers into (out of) Level 3 | (3) | 8 |
Fair value of plan assets at end of year | 110 | 126 |
Debt and equity | ||
Change in plan assets: | ||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | 10 | 9 |
Change in unrealized gain (loss) | (1) | 1 |
Purchases, sales, issues and settlements | (3) | |
Transfers into (out of) Level 3 | (5) | 0 |
Fair value of plan assets at end of year | 1 | 10 |
Private market securities | ||
Change in plan assets: | ||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | 116 | 102 |
Change in unrealized gain (loss) | (7) | 6 |
Purchases, sales, issues and settlements | (2) | |
Transfers into (out of) Level 3 | 2 | 8 |
Fair value of plan assets at end of year | $ 109 | $ 116 |
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Schedule of Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units (Details) - Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) shares in Millions |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024
$ / shares
shares
| |
Units (in millions) | |
Beginning balance (in shares) | shares | 1.3 |
Granted (in shares) | shares | 0.5 |
Vested (in shares) | shares | (0.7) |
Forfeited (in shares) | shares | (0.1) |
Ending balance (in shares) | shares | 1.0 |
Weighted Average Fair Value | |
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 28.71 |
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | 33.21 |
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | 28.25 |
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | 29.74 |
Ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 31.43 |
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Schedule of Performance Shares Award Outstanding Activity (Details) - Performance Shares shares in Millions |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024
$ / shares
shares
| |
Units (in millions) | |
Beginning balance (in shares) | shares | 0.8 |
Granted (in shares) | shares | 0.4 |
Vested (in shares) | shares | 0.0 |
Forfeited (in shares) | shares | (0.3) |
Ending balance (in shares) | shares | 0.9 |
Weighted Average Fair Value | |
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 33.20 |
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | 38.52 |
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | 29.53 |
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | 31.39 |
Ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 35.84 |
OTHER EXPENSE, NET - Schedule of Other Expense, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract] | |||
Foreign exchange losses, net | $ 11 | $ 23 | $ 15 |
Debt extinguishment and refinancing-related costs | 5 | 10 | 15 |
Other miscellaneous income, net | (11) | (13) | (4) |
Total | $ 5 | $ 20 | 26 |
Write off for customer concession | $ 5 |
INCOME TAXES - Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Domestic | $ 203 | $ 150 | $ 138 |
Foreign | 293 | 205 | 119 |
Income before income taxes | $ 496 | $ 355 | $ 257 |
INCOME TAXES - Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Current | |||
U.S. federal | $ 27 | $ 33 | $ 21 |
U.S. state and local | 8 | 9 | 7 |
Foreign | 87 | 52 | 40 |
Total | 122 | 94 | 68 |
Deferred | |||
U.S. federal | 7 | (9) | 1 |
U.S. state and local | (1) | (2) | 0 |
Foreign | (23) | 3 | (4) |
Total | 17 | 8 | 3 |
U.S. federal | 34 | 24 | 22 |
U.S. state and local | 7 | 7 | 7 |
Foreign | 64 | 55 | 36 |
Total | $ 105 | $ 86 | $ 65 |
INCOME TAXES - Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Deferred tax asset | ||
Tax loss, credit and interest carryforwards | $ 361 | $ 327 |
Compensation and employee benefits | 68 | 82 |
Accruals and other reserves | 34 | 29 |
Research and development capitalization | 53 | 50 |
Leases | 38 | 41 |
Other | 1 | 2 |
Total deferred tax assets | 555 | 531 |
Less: valuation allowance | (250) | (234) |
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance | 305 | 297 |
Deferred tax liabilities | ||
Goodwill and intangibles | (126) | (107) |
Property, plant and equipment | (143) | (153) |
Unremitted earnings | (14) | (13) |
Accounts receivable and other assets | (7) | (11) |
Equity investment and other securities | (2) | (5) |
Total deferred tax liabilities | (292) | (289) |
Net deferred tax asset | 13 | 8 |
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities | ||
Non-current assets | 164 | 170 |
Non-current liability | (151) | (162) |
Net deferred tax asset | $ 13 | $ 8 |
INCOME TAXES - Schedule of Tax Loss, Tax Credit and Interest Carryforwards (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | ||
Total tax loss, tax credit and interest carryforwards | $ 361 | $ 327 |
Expire within 10 years | ||
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | ||
Tax loss carryforwards (tax effected) | 20 | 22 |
Tax credit carryforwards | 1 | 1 |
Interest carryforwards | 1 | 2 |
Expire after 10 years or indefinite carryforward | ||
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | ||
Tax loss carryforwards (tax effected) | 175 | 188 |
Tax credit carryforwards | 1 | 1 |
Interest carryforwards | $ 163 | $ 113 |
INCOME TAXES - Schedule of Valuation Allowance (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Valuation Allowance [Line Items] | ||
Total valuation allowance | $ 250 | $ 234 |
Non-U.S. | ||
Valuation Allowance [Line Items] | ||
Total valuation allowance | 246 | 229 |
U.S. | ||
Valuation Allowance [Line Items] | ||
Total valuation allowance | $ 4 | $ 5 |
INCOME TAXES - Schedule of Total Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Roll Forward] | |||
Beginning Balance | $ 96 | $ 98 | $ 91 |
Increases related to positions taken on items from prior years | 5 | 2 | 3 |
Decreases related to positions taken on items from prior years | (3) | (5) | (3) |
Increases related to positions taken in the current year | 10 | 12 | 10 |
Settlement of uncertain tax positions with tax authorities | 0 | (1) | (1) |
Decrease due to expiration of statues of limitations | (1) | (10) | (2) |
Ending Balance | 107 | 96 | 98 |
Total accrual for interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits | 6 | 5 | 7 |
Total gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, including interest and penalties | 113 | 101 | 105 |
Total unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate | 50 | 42 | 46 |
Interest and penalties included as components of the Provision for income taxes | $ 1 | $ (1) | $ (2) |
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE - Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||
Net income to common shareholders | $ 391 | $ 267 | $ 192 |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (in shares) | 219.3 | 221.0 | 221.7 |
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in shares) | 220.4 | 221.9 | 222.3 |
Net income per common share: | |||
Basic net income per share (in dollars per share) | $ 1.78 | $ 1.21 | $ 0.86 |
Diluted net income per share (in dollars per share) | $ 1.78 | $ 1.21 | $ 0.86 |
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares) | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1.1 |
ACCOUNTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE, NET - Schedule of Accounts and Notes Receivable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Receivables [Abstract] | ||
Accounts receivable—trade, net | $ 1,015 | $ 1,043 |
Notes receivable | 92 | 79 |
Other | 141 | 138 |
Total | 1,248 | 1,260 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | 25 | 25 |
Insurance receivable | $ 29 | $ 36 |
ACCOUNTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE, NET - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Receivables [Abstract] | |||
Bad debt expense (benefit) net of recoveries | $ 9 | $ 5 | $ 6 |
INVENTORIES - Schedule of Inventory (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Finished products | $ 391 | $ 405 |
Semi-finished products | 124 | 126 |
Raw materials | 189 | 182 |
Stores and supplies | 30 | 28 |
Total | $ 734 | $ 741 |
INVENTORIES - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Inventory reserves | $ 17 | $ 27 |
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |||
Depreciation | $ 127 | $ 121 | $ 117 |
Capitalized interest | $ 4 | $ 6 | $ 3 |
OTHER ASSETS - Schedule of Other Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
Business Incentive Plan Assets [Line Items] | ||
Deferred income taxes—non-current | $ 164 | $ 170 |
Business incentive payment assets | 169 | 149 |
Operating lease ROU assets | 99 | 105 |
Other assets | 124 | 102 |
Total | 556 | $ 526 |
Customer loan | $ 19 | |
Amortized asset useful life (in years) | 5 years | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ||
Business Incentive Plan Assets [Line Items] | ||
Customer loan | $ 4 |
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES - Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Accounts Payable | ||
Trade payables | $ 603 | $ 665 |
Non-income taxes | 26 | 25 |
Other | 30 | 35 |
Total | 659 | 725 |
Other Accrued Liabilities | ||
Compensation and other employee-related costs | 245 | 259 |
Restructuring—current | 46 | 14 |
Discounts, rebates, and warranties | 246 | 231 |
Operating lease liabilities | 27 | 31 |
Income taxes payable | 29 | 37 |
Other | 82 | 105 |
Other accrued liabilities | 675 | 677 |
Payable to banking institutions | 28 | 35 |
Loss recorded as a liability | $ 27 | $ 31 |
BORROWINGS - Schedule of Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 20, 2022 |
---|---|---|---|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
Short-term and other borrowings | $ 54 | $ 62 | |
Unamortized original issue discount | (13) | (17) | |
Unamortized deferred financing costs | (22) | (27) | |
Total borrowings, net | 3,421 | 3,504 | |
Short-term borrowings | 3 | 7 | |
Current portion of long-term borrowings | 17 | 19 | |
Long-term debt | 3,401 | 3,478 | |
2029 Dollar Term Loans | |||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
2029 Dollar Term Loans | 1,702 | 1,786 | |
Unamortized original issue discount | $ (20) | ||
2027 Dollar Senior Notes | |||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
Senior Notes | 500 | 500 | |
2029 Dollar Senior Notes | |||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
Senior Notes | 700 | 700 | |
2031 Dollar Senior Notes | |||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
Senior Notes | $ 500 | $ 500 |
BORROWINGS - Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
2025 | $ 20 | |
2026 | 21 | |
2027 | 521 | |
2028 | 21 | |
2029 | 2,339 | |
Thereafter | 534 | |
Total borrowings | 3,456 | |
Unamortized original issue discount | (13) | $ (17) |
Unamortized deferred financing costs | (22) | (27) |
Total borrowings, net | $ 3,421 | $ 3,504 |
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, HEDGING ACTIVITIES AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Schedule of Liability Activity (Details) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
| |
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward] | |
Beginning balance | $ 8 |
Business acquisition | 1 |
Change in fair value | 4 |
Payments | (11) |
Ending balance | $ 2 |
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, HEDGING ACTIVITIES AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Additional Information (Details) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
| |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Cash flow hedge to be reclassified in 12 months | $ (1) |
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, HEDGING ACTIVITIES AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Instruments Not Designated as Hedge (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Foreign currency forward contracts | Interest expense, net | |||
Derivative [Line Items] | |||
Derivatives not designated as hedging | $ (1) | $ 1 | $ 0 |
SEGMENTS - Additional Information (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024
segment
| |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Number of operating segments | 2 |
Number of reportable segments | 2 |
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
---|---|---|---|
Equity [Abstract] | |||
Cumulative income tax benefit on foreign exchange adjustments | $ (1) | $ 1 | |
Cumulative income tax benefits related to adjustments for pension benefits | 27 | 29 | $ 14 |
Cumulative income tax expense (benefit) related to adjustments for unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Schedule II (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Allowance, Credit Loss | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Movement in Valuation Allowances and Reserves [Roll Forward] | |||
Balance at Beginning of Year | $ 25 | $ 23 | $ 22 |
Additions | 9 | 5 | 6 |
Deductions | (9) | (3) | (5) |
Balance at End of Year | 25 | 25 | 23 |
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Reserve, Inventory | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Movement in Valuation Allowances and Reserves [Roll Forward] | |||
Balance at Beginning of Year | 27 | 17 | 16 |
Additions | 36 | 49 | 27 |
Deductions | (46) | (39) | (26) |
Balance at End of Year | 17 | 27 | 17 |
Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Movement in Valuation Allowances and Reserves [Roll Forward] | |||
Balance at Beginning of Year | 234 | 194 | 211 |
Additions | 33 | 41 | 31 |
Deductions | (17) | (1) | (48) |
Balance at End of Year | $ 250 | $ 234 | $ 194 |