Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Common Class A | ||
| Common stock, par value | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 180,000,000 | 180,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued | 20,095,180 | 18,971,435 |
| Common stock, shares outstanding | 20,095,180 | 18,971,435 |
| Common Class B | ||
| Common stock, par value | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 1,000 | 1,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued | 1 | 1 |
| Common stock, shares outstanding | 1 | 1 |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
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| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) | |||
| Net income (loss) | $ 13,433 | $ 8,077 | $ (98,486) |
| Change in cumulative translation adjustment | 3,141 | (4,213) | 1,503 |
| Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 16,574 | 3,864 | (96,983) |
| Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | 6,503 | (757) | (28,994) |
| Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to RE/MAX Holdings, Inc., net of tax | $ 10,071 | $ 4,621 | $ (67,989) |
Business and Organization |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2025 | |
| Business and Organization | |
| Business and Organization | 1. Business and Organization RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”) completed an initial public offering (the “IPO”) of its shares of Class A common stock on October 7, 2013. Holdings’ only business is to act as the sole manager of RMCO, LLC (“RMCO”). As of December 31, 2025, Holdings owns 61.5% of the common membership units in RMCO, while RIHI, Inc. (“RIHI”) owns the remaining 38.5%. Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries, including RMCO, are referred to hereinafter as the “Company.” The Company is one of the world’s leading franchisors in the real estate industry, franchising real estate brokerages globally under the REMAX brand (“REMAX”) and mortgage brokerages within the United States (“U.S.”) under the Motto Mortgage brand (“Motto”). The Company also sells ancillary products and services to its franchise networks, including marketing services, technology platforms, and mortgage loan processing services to its Motto network and third parties through its wemlo brand and advertisements on and lead generation services from its flagship websites www.remax.com and www.remax.ca. The Company focuses on enabling its networks’ success by providing quality education, innovative technology products, valuable marketing tools and initiatives, and by leveraging the Company’s size and scale to continue to build and enhance the competitive advantages of the REMAX and Motto brands. The Company’s focus on operational excellence and delivering the best experience in everything real estate remains unwavering, as the Company continues to invest in tools and programs that help affiliates win more business, save time and build more profitable businesses. REMAX was founded in 1973 and its strategy is to sell franchises and help those franchisees recruit and retain the best agents. The REMAX brand is built on the strength of the Company’s global franchise network and its ability to attract, develop and retain the best-performing and most experienced agents. Additionally, the Company continues to focus on growth and development through the adoption of powerful tools and technologies. Motto, founded in 2016, offers U.S. real estate brokers, real estate professionals and other investors access to the mortgage brokerage business. Motto is highly complementary to the REMAX real estate business and is designed to provide diversified revenue and income streams to real estate professionals. Motto franchisees offer potential homebuyers an opportunity to find both real estate agents and independent Motto loan originators at the same location or at offices near each other. REMAX and Motto are 100% franchised—the Company does not own any of the brokerages that operate under these brands. Holdings Capital Structure Holdings has two classes of common stock, Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Class A common stock Holders of shares of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Additionally, holders of shares of Class A common stock are entitled to receive dividends when and if declared by the Company’s Board of Directors, subject to any statutory or contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends. Holders of shares of Class A common stock do not have preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. Class B common stock RIHI is the sole holder of Class B common stock. David and Gail Liniger, the Company’s co-founders, beneficially own a majority and controlling interest in RIHI. Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, Class B common stock is entitled to a number of votes on matters presented to Holdings’ stockholders equal to the number of RMCO common units that RIHI holds. Through its ownership of the Class B common stock, RIHI holds 38.5% of the voting power of the Company’s stock as of December 31, 2025. Mr. Liniger is also the beneficial owner of Class A common stock with an additional 1.1% of the voting power of the Company’s stock as of December 31, 2025. Holders of shares of Class B common stock do not have preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. Holders of shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock vote together as a single class on all matters presented to the Company’s stockholders for their vote or approval, except as otherwise required by applicable law. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements (“financial statements”) and notes thereto included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the results of its operations and comprehensive income (loss), changes in its stockholders’ equity (deficit) and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023. Use of Estimates The preparation of the accompanying financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Segment Reporting The Company operates under the following reportable segments:
The Company presents all other business activities and operating segments which, due to quantitative insignificance, do not meet the quantitative significance tests for reportable segments under Other. See Note 15, Segment Information, for additional information about segment reporting. Principles of Consolidation Holdings consolidates RMCO and records a non-controlling interest in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets for the portion of RMCO owned by RIHI and records net income (loss) attributable to the non-controlling interest and comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the non-controlling interest in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), respectively. Revenue Recognition The Company generates most of its revenue from contracts with customers. The Company’s franchise agreements offer the following benefits to the franchisee: common use and promotion of REMAX and Motto trademarks; distinctive sales and promotional materials; access to technology; marketing tools and education; standardized supplies and other materials used in REMAX and Motto offices; recommended procedures for operation of REMAX and Motto offices; and specifically for Motto franchisees, access to a variety of quality loan options from multiple leading wholesale lenders. The Company concluded that these benefits are highly related and all part of one performance obligation for each franchise agreement, a license of symbolic intellectual property that is billed through a variety of fees including continuing franchise fees, annual dues, broker fees, marketing funds fees and franchise sales, described below. The Company has other performance obligations associated with contracts with customers in other revenue for education, marketing and events, subscription revenue, loan processing revenue, advertising revenue and revenue from marketing as a service (“MaaS”). The method used to measure progress is over the passage of time for most streams of revenue. The following is a description of principal activities from which the Company generates its revenue. Continuing Franchise Fees Continuing franchise fees are fixed contractual fees paid monthly (a) by regional franchise owners in Independent Regions or franchisees in Company-Owned Regions based on the number of REMAX agents in the respective franchised region or office or (b) by Motto franchisees based on the number of open offices. Motto offices reach the full monthly billing once the Motto office has been open for 12 months. Continuing franchise fees are recognized in the month for which the fee is billed and are a usage-based royalty as they are dependent on the number of REMAX agents or the number of Motto open offices. Annual Dues Annual dues are a fixed membership fee paid annually by REMAX agents directly to the Company. The Company defers the annual dues revenue when billed and recognizes the revenue ratably over the 12-month period to which it relates. See the “Deferred Revenue” section below for a reconciliation of the activity in the Company’s deferred revenue for annual dues. Annual dues revenue is a usage-based royalty as it is dependent on the number of REMAX agents. Broker Fees Broker fees are assessed against real estate commissions paid by customers when a REMAX agent buys or sells a property. Generally, the amount paid is 1% of the total commission on the transaction in most regions. Revenue from broker fees is a sales-based royalty and recognized in the month when a home sale transaction occurs. Agents in Company-Owned Regions who joined REMAX prior to 2004, the year the Company began assessing broker fees, are generally “grandfathered” and continue to be exempt from paying a broker fee. Certain agents in Canada do not pay broker fees. As of December 31, 2025, approximately 22% of agents in the U.S. and Canada Company-owned Regions did not pay broker fees. Motto franchisees do not pay any fees based on the number or dollar value of loans brokered. The Company has pricing components that cap broker fees at certain commission levels. If a franchise agreement includes a capped broker fee plan the sales- and-usage-based royalty exception is no longer valid. Therefore, revenue from any agent, even agents on a traditional plan, that operates under a franchise agreement with a capped broker fee is estimated and recognized ratably over the year. Marketing Funds Fees Marketing Funds fees are fixed contractual fees paid monthly by franchisees based on the number of REMAX agents in the respective franchised region or office or the number of Motto offices. These revenues are obligated to be used for marketing campaigns to build brand awareness and to support agent marketing technology. Amounts received into the Marketing Funds are recognized as revenue in the month for which the fee is billed. This revenue is a usage-based royalty as it is dependent on the number of REMAX agents or number of Motto offices.
All assets of the Marketing Funds are contractually restricted for the benefit of franchisees, and the Company recognizes an equal and offsetting liability on the Company’s balance sheet for all amounts received. Additionally, this results in recording an equal and offsetting amount of expenses, against all revenues such that there is no impact to overall profitability of the Company from these revenues. In addition, advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Franchise Sales Franchise sales comprises revenue from the sale or renewal of franchises. A fee is charged upon a franchise sale or renewal. Those fees are deemed to be a part of the license of symbolic intellectual property and are recognized as revenue over the contractual term of the franchise agreement, which is typically 5 years for REMAX and 7 years for Motto franchise agreements. See the “Deferred Revenue” section below for a reconciliation of the activity in the Company’s deferred revenue for franchise sales. Other Revenue Other revenue is primarily from:
Deferred Revenue and Capitalized Contract Costs Deferred revenue is primarily driven by Franchise sales and Annual dues, as discussed above, and is included in “Deferred revenue” and “Deferred revenue, net of current portion” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Other deferred revenue is primarily related to event-based revenue. The activity consists of the following (in thousands):
Capitalized contract costs include commissions paid on Franchise sales and other contract costs that are recognized as an asset and amortized over the contract life of the franchise agreement. The activity in the Company’s capitalized contract costs (which are included in “Other current assets” and “Other assets, net of current portion” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets) consist of the following (in thousands):
Disaggregated Revenue In the following table, segment revenue is disaggregated by geographical area (in thousands):
Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations The following table includes estimated revenue by year, excluding certain other immaterial items, expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the end of the reporting period (in thousands):
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash All cash held by the Marketing Funds is contractually restricted. The following table reconciles the amounts presented for cash, both unrestricted and restricted, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets to the amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):
Services Provided to the Marketing Funds by Real Estate Real Estate charges the Marketing Funds for various services it performs or for payments it makes on behalf of the Marketing Funds to third-party vendors. These services are primarily comprised of (a) building and maintaining the remax.com and remax.ca websites, (b) agent and consumer-facing technology via the BoldTrail platform, (c) dedicated employees focused on consumer-facing marketing initiatives, and (d) various administrative services including customer support of technology, accounting and legal. Costs charged from Real Estate to the Marketing Funds are as follows (in thousands):
Selling, Operating and Administrative Expenses Selling, operating and administrative expenses primarily consist of personnel costs, including salaries, benefits, payroll taxes and other compensation expenses, professional fees, lease costs, as well as expenses for outsourced technology services and expenses for marketing to customers, to expand the Company’s franchises. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying amounts of financial instruments, net of any allowances, including cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. Accounts and Notes Receivable Accounts receivable arising from monthly billings do not bear interest. The Company provides limited financing of certain franchise sales through the issuance of notes receivable with the associated interest recorded in “Interest income” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Amounts collected on notes receivable are included in “Net cash provided by operating activities” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the current portion of notes receivable was approximately $3.1 million, respectively, and are recorded as a component of “Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowances” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company records estimates of expected credit losses against its accounts and notes receivable based on historical experience, the credit quality of specific accounts, and general economic conditions that affect the Company’s performance, including changes in interest rates or the number of existing home sales, which are expected to impact the performance of its franchisees, agents and loan originators. These changes are included as a component of “Selling, operating and administrative expenses” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). The activity in the Company’s allowances against accounts and notes receivable consists of the following (in thousands):
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Foreign Currency Translation Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) includes all changes in equity during a period that have yet to be recognized in income, except those resulting from transactions with stockholders and is comprised of foreign currency translation adjustments. As of December 31, 2025, the Company, directly and through its franchisees, conducted operations in over 120 countries and territories, including the U.S. and Canada. The functional currency for the Company’s operations is the U.S. dollar, except for its Canadian subsidiaries for which it is the Canadian Dollar. Assets and liabilities of the Canadian subsidiaries are translated at the spot rate in effect at the applicable reporting date, and the consolidated statements of income (loss) and cash flows are translated at the average exchange rates in effect during the applicable period. Exchange rate fluctuations on translating consolidated foreign currency financial statements into U.S. dollars that result in unrealized gains or losses are referred to as translation adjustments. Cumulative translation adjustments are recorded as a component of “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss),” and periodic changes are included in comprehensive income (loss). Were the Company to sell a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity resulting in the complete or substantially complete liquidation of the foreign entity in which the subsidiary or group of assets had resided, it would release any related cumulative translation adjustment into net income (loss). Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities and transactions occurring in currencies other than the Company’s or the Company’s consolidated foreign subsidiaries’ functional currencies are recorded based on exchange rates at the time such transactions arise. Changes in exchange rates with respect to amounts recorded in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets related to these non-functional currency transactions result in transaction gains and losses that are reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) as “Foreign currency transaction (losses) gains.” Other Current Assets and Other Assets, Net of Current Portion Other current assets and Other assets, net of current portion consist of the following (in thousands):
Property and Equipment Property and equipment, including leasehold improvements, are initially recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided for on a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of each asset class and commences when the property is placed in service. Amortization of leasehold improvements is provided for on a straight-line method over the estimated benefit period of the related assets or the lease term, if shorter. Franchise Agreements and Other Intangible Assets The Company’s franchise agreements result from franchise rights acquired from Independent Region acquisitions and are initially recorded at fair value. The Company amortizes the franchise agreements over their estimated useful life on a straight-line basis. The Company also purchases and develops software for internal use. Software development costs and upgrade and enhancement costs incurred during the application development stage that result in additional functionality are capitalized. Costs incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation-operation stages are expensed as incurred. Capitalized software costs are generally amortized over a term of to five years. Purchased software licenses are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The Company reviews its franchise agreements and other intangible assets subject to amortization for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is assessed by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset group to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated from such asset. If not recoverable, the excess of the carrying amount of an asset over its estimated discounted cash flows would be charged to operations as an impairment loss. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, there were no impairments indicated for such assets. Goodwill Goodwill is an asset representing the future economic benefits arising from the other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized. The Company assesses goodwill for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level or whenever an event occurs that would indicate impairment may have occurred. Reporting units are driven by the level at which segment management reviews operating results. The Company performs its required impairment testing annually on October 1. The Company’s impairment assessment begins with a qualitative assessment to determine if it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than the carrying amount. The initial qualitative assessment includes comparing the overall financial performance of the reporting units against the planned results as well as other factors which might indicate that the reporting unit’s value has declined since the last assessment date. If it is determined in the qualitative assessment that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, then the standard two-step quantitative impairment test is performed. The impairment test consists of comparing the estimated fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. The fair value of a reporting unit is determined by forecasting results and applying an assumed discount rate to determine fair value as of the test date. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, then it is not considered impaired and no further analysis is required. Goodwill impairment exists when the estimated implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill is less than its carrying value. During 2023, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment on its Mortgage reporting unit in its Mortgage Segment. See Note 7, Intangible Assets and Goodwill, for additional information. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Management periodically assesses the recoverability of its deferred tax assets based upon expected future earnings, future deductibility of the asset and changes in applicable tax laws and other factors. If management determines that it is not likely that the deferred tax asset will be fully recoverable in the future, a valuation allowance may be established for the difference between the asset balance and the amount expected to be recoverable in the future. The allowance will result in a charge to the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). During 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded an adjustment to the valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets, see Note 11, Income Taxes, for additional information. RMCO complies with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code that are applicable to limited liability companies that have elected to be treated as partnerships, which allow for the complete pass-through of taxable income or losses to RMCO’s unitholders, who are individually responsible for any federal tax consequences. The share of U.S. income allocable to Holdings results in a provision for income taxes for the federal and state taxes on that portion of income. The share of U.S. income allocable to RIHI does not result in a provision for income taxes for federal and state taxes given Holdings does not consolidate RIHI. RMCO is subject to certain global withholding taxes, which are ultimately allocated to both Holdings and RIHI since they are paid by RMCO. RMCO owns two corporate subsidiaries, which unlike RMCO are not pass-through entities. Income in those corporations is taxed at the corporate level, resulting in a provision for income taxes on 100% of their income, unlike domestic income at RMCO, for which a provision for income taxes is recognized on only Holdings share of that income (approximately 60%). The Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. Leases The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. The Company’s operating lease agreements are primarily for corporate office space and are included within “Operating lease right of use assets”, “Operating lease liabilities” and “Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion’ on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company’s lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the leases and right of use (“ROU”) assets are recognized as an offset at lease inception. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Variable lease payments consist of non-lease services related to the lease. Variable lease payments are excluded from the ROU assets and lease liabilities and are recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Many of the Company’s lessee agreements include options to extend the lease, which is not included in the minimum lease terms unless they are reasonably certain to be exercised. Lease costs expense for lease payments related to operating leases (which is substantially all of the Company’s leases) is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is recorded to “Selling, operating and administrative expenses’ in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). The Company has made an accounting policy election not to recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities that arise from any of its short-term leases. All leases with a term of 12 months or less at commencement, for which the Company is not reasonably certain to exercise available renewal options that would extend the lease term past 12 months, are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Restructuring Charges During 2025, the Company restructured its support services intended to further enhance the overall customer experience. As a result, the Company incurred $2.7 million of severance and related expenses and an equity compensation benefit of $0.4 million, which are recognized as “Selling, operating and administrative expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). See Note 8, Accrued Liabilities, for a roll forward of the liability. During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company restructured its support services intended to further enhance the overall customer experience. As a result of this restructuring, for the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred $1.3 million of severance and related expenses and accelerated equity compensation expense of $0.3 million, which are recognized as “Selling, operating and administrative expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). See Note 8, Accrued Liabilities, for a roll forward of the liability. During the third quarter of 2023, the Company announced a reduction in force and reorganization (the “Reorganization”) intended to streamline the Company’s operations and yield cost savings over the long term. The Reorganization reduced the Company’s overall workforce by approximately 7% and was substantially complete by the end of the third quarter. As a result of the Reorganization, the Company incurred a pre-tax cash charge for one-time termination benefits of severance and related costs of $4.3 million and accelerated equity compensation expense of $0.5 million, which are recognized as “Selling, operating and administrative expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). See Note 8, Accrued Liabilities, for a roll forward of the liability. Equity-Based Compensation The Company recognizes compensation expense associated with equity-based compensation as a component of “Selling, operating and administrative expenses” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). All equity-based compensation is required to be measured at fair value on or just prior to the date of grant and is expensed over the requisite service period, generally over three-years, and forfeitures are accounted for as they occur. The Company recognizes compensation expense on awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. See Note 12, Equity-Based Compensation, for additional discussion regarding details of the Company’s equity-based compensation plans. Severance and Retirement Plan On December 2, 2025, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors modified the Severance and Retirement Plan previously adopted by the Company on May 24, 2023 (the “Plan”). The Plan provides benefits to eligible employees and executive officers of RE/MAX, LLC and its subsidiaries, in the event of (i) involuntary termination of their employment due to position elimination, reduction in force, or other circumstances that the employer determines should result in payment of benefits, or (ii) voluntary termination of employment due to retirement for employees who meet the retirement eligibility criteria in the Plan, subject in both cases to certain restrictions set forth in the Plan. In the case of involuntary termination, these benefits include salary continuation, a health benefits stipend, outplacement services and a possible pro-rated bonus. In the case of retirement, these benefits include modification of vesting of restricted stock awards (for employees who are eligible for restricted stock awards) and a possible pro-rated bonus. Any associated equity compensation expense will be accelerated through the employee's retirement eligibility date. Foreign Currency Derivatives The Company is exposed to foreign currency transaction gains and losses related to certain foreign currency denominated asset and liability positions, with the Canadian dollar representing the most significant exposure primarily from an intercompany Canadian loan between RMCO and the Canadian entity for INTEGRA. The Company uses short duration foreign currency forward contracts, generally with maturities ranging from a few days to a few months, to minimize its exposures related to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. None of these contracts are designated as accounting hedges as the underlying currency positions are revalued through “Foreign currency transaction gains (losses)” on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) along with the related derivative contracts. Maturities of the foreign currency forward contracts are included within “Net cash provided by operating activities” on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, with any non-cash portion included as a component of “Changes in operating assets and liabilities - Other assets and liabilities” on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. During the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized a net loss of $1.0 million, a net gain of $3.5 million and a net loss of $1.1 million, respectively, on the derivative contracts. The Company had a short-term $44.0 million Canadian dollar forward contract that matures in the first quarter of 2026 that net settles in U.S. dollar based on the prevailing spot rates at maturity. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740) – Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), which requires greater disaggregation of income tax disclosures related to the income tax reconciliation and income taxes paid. The amendments improve the transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring (1) consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and (2) income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. The Company adopted this standard, effective December 31, 2025 on a prospective basis. See Note 11, Income Taxes for additional information. New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement (Topic 220) – Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”), which requires enhanced disclosures around disaggregation of certain income statement expense lines into specified categories. The new standard applies to public business entities and is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company believes the amendments of ASU 2024-03 will not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and will include all required disclosures upon adoption. In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles (Topic 350) – Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software (“ASU 2025-06”), which clarifies and modernizes the accounting for costs related to internal-use software. The amendments remove all references to project stages in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350-40 and clarify the threshold entities should apply to begin capitalizing costs. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments can be applied using a prospective, retrospective, or modified transition approach. The Company believes the amendments of ASU 2025-06 will not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or required disclosures. |
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Leases |
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| Leases | 3. Leases The Company leases corporate offices, a distribution center, billboards and certain equipment. The Company’s only significant lease is for its corporate headquarters office building (the “Headquarters Lease”) and expires in 2028. The Company pays an annual base rent that escalates 3% each year and the Headquarters Lease has two 10-year optional renewal periods at the Company’s discretion, which is not reasonably certain to be exercised in 2028. The Company also acts as the lessor for six sublease agreements on the Headquarters Lease, each of which include a renewal option for the lessee to extend the length of the lease, with varying options to renew. The Company does not recognize leases for any offices used by the Company’s franchisees as all franchisees are independently owned and operated. A summary of the Company’s lease cost is as follows (in thousands, except for weighted-averages):
Maturities under non-cancellable leases were as follows (in thousands):
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Non-controlling Interest |
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| Non-controlling Interest | 4. Non-controlling Interest Holdings is the sole managing member of RMCO and operates and controls all the business affairs of RMCO. The ownership of the common units in RMCO is summarized as follows:
The weighted average ownership (“WAO”) percentages for the applicable reporting periods are used to calculate the “Net income (Loss) attributable to RE/MAX Holdings, Inc.” A reconciliation of “Income (loss) before provision for income taxes” to “Net income (loss) attributable to RE/MAX Holdings, Inc.” and “Net Income attributable to non-controlling interest” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the periods indicated is detailed as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
NCI – non-controlling interest
Distributions and Other Payments to Non-controlling Unitholders Under the terms of RMCO’s limited liability company operating agreement, RMCO makes cash distributions to non-controlling unitholders on a pro-rata basis. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the distributions paid to non-controlling unitholders was $8.7 million. Tax Receivable Agreements Holdings has twice acquired significant portions of the ownership in RMCO; first in October 2013 at the time of IPO when Holdings acquired its initial 11.5 million common units of RMCO and, second, in November and December 2015 when it acquired 5.2 million additional common units. Holdings issued Class A common stock, which it exchanged for these common units of RMCO. RIHI then sold the Class A common stock to the market. When Holdings acquired common units in RMCO, it received a step-up in tax basis on the underlying assets held by RMCO. The step-up is principally equivalent to the difference between (1) the fair value of the underlying assets on the date of acquisition of the common units and (2) their tax basis in RMCO, multiplied by the percentage of units acquired. Most of the step-up in basis relates to intangibles assets, primarily franchise agreements and goodwill, and the step-up is often substantial. These assets are amortizable under IRS rules and result in deductions on the Company’s tax return for many years and consequently, Holdings receives a future tax benefit. These future benefits are reflected within deferred tax assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. If Holdings acquires additional common units of RMCO from RIHI, the percentage of Holdings’ ownership of RMCO will increase, and additional deferred tax assets will be created as additional tax basis step-ups occur. In connection with the initial sale of RMCO common units in October 2013, Holdings entered into Tax Receivable Agreements (“TRAs”) which require that Holdings make annual payments to the TRA holders equivalent to 85% of any tax benefits realized on each year’s tax return from the additional tax deductions arising from the step-up in tax basis. The TRA holders as of December 31, 2025 are RIHI and Parallaxes Rain Co-Investment, LLC (“Parallaxes”). TRA liabilities were established for the future cash obligations expected to be paid under the TRAs and are not discounted. This liability is recorded within “Payable pursuant to tax receivable agreements” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and was $1.5 million in aggregate as of December 31, 2025, and 2024. In 2023, the Company evaluated the need for a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets and determined that a valuation allowance was necessary in light of the reduction in taxable income primarily due to the settlement of costly litigation associated with several industry class-action lawsuits. See Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies, for additional information. In connection therewith, we also remeasured the liabilities under the TRAs, which resulted in a reduction in the TRA liabilities and corresponding gain of $25.3 million. See Note 11, Income Taxes, for additional information. Similar to the deferred tax assets, the TRA liabilities would increase if Holdings acquired additional common units of RMCO from RIHI or upon the future reversal of valuation allowances. |
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Earnings (Loss) Per Share and Dividends |
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| Earnings (Loss) Per Share and Dividends | 5. Earnings (Loss) Per Share and Dividends Earnings (Loss) Per Share Basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) measures the performance of an entity over the reporting period. Diluted EPS measures the performance of an entity over the reporting period while giving effect to all potentially dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the period. The treasury stock method is used to determine the dilutive effect of time-based restricted stock units. The dilutive effect of performance-based restricted stock units is measured using the guidance for contingently issuable shares. The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the basic and diluted EPS calculations (in thousands, except shares and per share information):
Outstanding Class B common stock does not share in the earnings of Holdings and is therefore not a participating security. Accordingly, basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of Class B common stock has not been presented. Dividends During the fourth quarter of 2023, in light of the litigation settlement (See Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies) and ongoing challenging housing and mortgage market conditions, the Company’s Board of Directors suspended the Company’s quarterly dividend and no dividends have been paid since. The Company paid a dividend of $0.23 per share in the first three quarters for the year ended December 31, 2023. All dividends were paid during the quarter the dividend was declared and there were no dividends outstanding for any period presented. Share Repurchases and Retirement In January 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a common stock repurchase program of up to $100 million. The share repurchase program has no expiration date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company did not repurchase any shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. As of December 31, 2025, $62.5 million remained available under the share repurchase program. |
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Property and Equipment |
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| Property and Equipment | 6. Property and Equipment Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
Depreciation expense was $2.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. |
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Intangible Assets and Goodwill |
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| Intangible Assets and Goodwill | 7. Intangible Assets and Goodwill The following table provides the components of the Company’s intangible assets (in thousands, except weighted average amortization period in years):
Amortization expense was $23.5 million, $27.2 million and $29.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, the estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets includes the estimated amortization expense associated with the Company’s intangible assets assumed with the Company’s acquisitions (in thousands):
The following table presents changes to goodwill by reportable segment for the period from January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
Impairment charge - goodwill The Company assesses goodwill for impairment at least annually or whenever an event occurs, or circumstances change that would indicate impairment may have occurred at the reporting unit level. Reporting units are driven by the level at which segment management reviews operating results. The Company did not record any goodwill impairments for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company tested and identified impairment indicators associated with the Mortgage reporting unit in the Mortgage Segment, primarily due to a decline in projected net cash flows resulting from continued macroeconomic pressures and revised franchise sales forecasts. Therefore, the Company fully impaired the reporting unit’s goodwill and recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $18.6 million in “” in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). |
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Accrued Liabilities |
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| Accrued Liabilities | 8. Accrued Liabilities Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
The following table presents a rollforward of the liability as related to the restructuring activities, which are in “Accrued payroll and related employee costs” in the table above (in thousands):
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| Debt | 9. Debt Debt, net of current portion, consists of the following (in thousands):
Maturities of debt are as follows (in thousands):
Senior Secured Credit Facility On July 21, 2021, the Company amended and restated its credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and various lenders party thereto (the “Senior Secured Credit Facility’) to refinance its previous facility. The revised facility provides for a seven-year $460.0 million term loan facility which matures on July 21, 2028; and a $50.0 million revolving loan facility, which was amended on September 30, 2025, to extend the maturity from July 21, 2026 to April 21, 2028, if any amounts are drawn. The Senior Secured Credit Facility requires the Company to repay term loans at approximately $1.2 million per quarter. The Company is also required to repay the term loans and reduce revolving commitments with (i) 100% of proceeds of any incurrence of additional debt not permitted by the Senior Secured Credit Facility, (ii) 100% of proceeds of asset sales and 100% of amounts recovered under insurance policies, subject to certain exceptions and a reinvestment right and (iii) 50% of Excess Cash Flow (or “ECF”) as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facility, at the end of the applicable fiscal year if RE/MAX, LLC’s Total Leverage Ratio (or “TLR”) as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facility, is in excess of 4.25:1. If the Company’s TLR as of the last day of such fiscal year is equal to or less than 4.25:1 but above 3.75:1, the repayment percentage is 25% of ECF and if the Company’s TLR as of the last day of such fiscal year is less than 3.75:1, no repayment from ECF is required. As of December 31, 2025, no ECF payment was required because the Company’s TLR was below 3.75:1. The Senior Secured Credit Facility provides for customary restrictions on, among other things, additional indebtedness, liens, dispositions of property, dividends, share repurchases, other distributions, transactions with affiliates and fundamental changes such as mergers, consolidations, and liquidations. In general, the Company can make unlimited restricted payments – including dividends and share repurchases – if the Company’s TLR does not exceed 3.50:1 (both before and after giving effect to such payments). If the Company’s TLR exceeds 3.50:1, the Company will be generally limited in the amount of restricted payments it can make up to the greater of $50 million or 50% of RE/MAX LLC’s consolidated EBITDA on a trailing twelve-month basis (unless the Company relies on other restricted payment baskets available under the Senior Secured Credit Facility). The Company calculates TLR quarterly and it is based on RE/MAX, LLC’s consolidated indebtedness and consolidated EBITDA on a trailing twelve-month basis, both defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facility. For the twelve-month period ending December 31, 2025, RE/MAX, LLC’s consolidated EBITDA, as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facility, was $102.6 million and as of December 31, 2025, the Company’s TLR was 3.12:1. With certain exceptions, any default under any of the Company’s other agreements evidencing indebtedness in the amount of $15.0 million or more constitutes an event of default under the Senior Secured Credit Facility. Prior to July 2023, borrowings under the term loans and revolving loans accrued interest, at the Company’s option on (a) LIBOR, provided LIBOR was no less than 0.50% plus an applicable margin of 2.50% and, provided further that such rate was adjusted for reserve requirements for eurocurrency liabilities, if any (the “LIBOR Rate”) or (b) the greatest of (i) the prime rate that was quoted by the Wall Street Journal, (ii) the NYFRB Rate (as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facility) plus 0.50% and (iii) the one-month Eurodollar Rate plus 1.00%, (such greatest rate, the “ABR”) plus, in each case, an applicable margin of 1.50%. After July 2023, due to the transition away from LIBOR, borrowings under the term loans and revolving loans accrue interest, at the Company’s option on (a) the adjusted forward-looking term rate based on the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“Adjusted Term SOFR”), provided if the Adjusted Term SOFR would be less than 0.50%, the Adjusted Term SOFR shall be deemed to be 0.50%, plus an applicable margin of 2.50% or (b) the greatest of (i) the prime rate as quoted by the Wall Street Journal, (ii) the NYFRB Rate (as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facility) plus 0.50% and (iii) the one-month Adjusted Term SOFR plus 1.00%, (such greatest rate, the “ABR”), provided if the ABR would be less than 1.50%, ABR shall be deemed to be 1.50%, plus in each case, an applicable margin of 1.50%. As of December 31, 2025, the interest rate on the term loan facility was 6.3%. If any amounts are drawn on the $50 million revolving line of credit as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, the terms of the Company’s Senior Secured Credit Facility require the Company’s TLR to not exceed 4.50:1 as of the last day of four consecutive fiscal quarters. As a result, as long as the Company’s TLR remains below 4.50:1, access to borrowings under the revolving line of credit will not be restricted. A commitment fee of 0.5% per annum (subject to reductions) accrues on the amount of unutilized revolving line of credit regardless of the Company’s TLR. As of the date of this report, no amounts were drawn on the revolving line of credit. |
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Fair Value Measurements |
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| Fair Value Measurements | 10. Fair Value Measurements Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that is determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering assumptions, the Company follows a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
A summary of the Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis is as follows (in thousands):
The Company is required to pay additional purchase consideration totaling 8% of gross receipts collected by Motto each year (the “Revenue Share Year”) through September 30, 2026, with no limitation as to the maximum payout. The annual payment is required to be made within 120 days of the end of each Revenue Share Year. The fair value of the contingent purchase consideration represents the forecasted discounted cash payments that the Company expects to pay. Increases or decreases in the fair value of the contingent purchase consideration can result from changes in discount rates as well as the timing and amount of forecasted revenues. The forecasted revenue growth assumption that is most sensitive is the assumed franchise sales count for which the forecast assumes 30 franchise sales in the final Revenue Share Year. This assumption is based on historical sales and an assumption of growth over time. A 10% reduction in the number of franchise sales and a 1% change to the discount rate applied to the forecast would not substantially change the liability. As of December 31, 2025, the Company does not anticipate making any further cash payments for contingent consideration associated with the acquisition of Gadberry Group. The Company measures these liabilities each reporting period and recognizes changes in fair value, if any, in “Selling, operating and administrative expenses” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). The table below presents a reconciliation of the contingent consideration (in thousands):
The Company assesses categorization of assets and liabilities by level at each measurement date, and transfers between levels are recognized on the actual date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. There were no transfers between Levels I, II and III during the year ended December 31, 2025. The following table summarizes the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Senior Secured Credit Facility (in thousands):
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Income Taxes |
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| Income Taxes | 11. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, recognizing deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that they will not be realized. “Income (loss) before provision for income taxes” as shown in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) is comprised of the following (in thousands):
Components of the “Provision for income taxes” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) consist of the following (in thousands):
The table below provides the updated requirements of ASU 2023-09 for the year ended December 31, 2025. See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Recent accounting pronouncements for additional details on the adoption of ASU 2023-09. The following table presents total cash paid, net of refunds, for income taxes disaggregated by jurisdiction (in thousands):
For the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, total net cash paid for income taxes were $6.7 million and $7.1 million, respectively. A reconciliation of the U.S. statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2025, is as follows:
As previously disclosed for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09, a reconciliation of the U.S. statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:
The components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are summarized as follows (in thousands):
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $17.0 million in unutilized foreign tax credit carryforwards. If unused, the carryforwards will begin to expire during the years 2027-2035. This amount has a valuation allowance recorded against it as of December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $11.8 million of disallowed interest expense carryforwards under Section 162(j) of the Internal Revenue Code. These carryforwards do not expire and can be used to offset future taxable income, subject to annual limitations. This amount has a valuation allowance booked against it as of December 31, 2024. Net deferred tax assets are recorded for differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of Holdings’ proportionate share of the net assets of RMCO. The Company recognizes deferred tax assets to the extent, based on available evidence, that it is more likely than not that they will be realized. In making such a determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies, and recent results of operations If not expected to be realized, a valuation allowance is recorded to offset the deferred tax asset. As of December 31, 2025 a valuation allowance has been recorded against the company’s deferred tax assets. For December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not provide for deferred taxes on unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries that are permanently reinvested, for which withholding taxes would be due upon repatriation. The estimated amount of additional tax that would be payable on this income if distributed would be immaterial. The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S., various states, and in non-U.S. jurisdictions. The Company’s U.S. income tax returns are primarily subject to examination from 2022 forward; however, U.S. tax authorities also have the ability to review prior tax years to the extent loss carry-forwards and tax credit carryforwards are utilized. The open years for non-U.S. tax returns range from 2016 through 2024 based on local statutes. Uncertain Tax Positions During 2021 and in connection with the INTEGRA acquisition, the Company assumed an uncertain tax position related to certain U.S. tax matters and also recorded a largely offsetting related indemnification asset. In 2023, 2024, and 2025 a portion of the uncertain tax position and related indemnification asset assumed in connection with the INTEGRA acquisition were reversed as a result of lapse of applicable statute of limitations. As of December 31, 2025 there is no reserve for uncertain tax positions. Uncertain tax position liabilities represent the aggregate tax effect of differences between the tax return positions and the amounts otherwise recognized in the consolidated financial statements and are recognized in “Income taxes payable” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount, excluding interest and penalties is as follows:
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Equity-Based Compensation |
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| Equity-Based Compensation | 12. Equity-Based Compensation During the second quarter of 2023, the Company’s stockholders approved a new Holdings 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2023 Incentive Plan”), that became effective immediately upon approval, superseding the prior 2013 Incentive Plan (the “2013 Incentive Plan”). The 2023 Incentive Plan along with the 2013 Incentive Plan (collectively referred to as the “Incentive Plan”), include restrictive stock units which may have time-based or performance-based vesting criteria. In addition, during the fourth quarter of 2023, pursuant to the inducement award exception under New York Stock Exchange Rule 303A.08, the Board of Directors approved equity grants to the Company’s newly appointed CEO (“2023 CEO Grants”) which have both time-based and performance-based vesting criteria. The Company recognizes equity-based compensation expense in “Selling, operating and administrative expenses” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). The Company recognizes corporate income tax benefits relating to the vesting of restricted stock units in “Provision for income taxes” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Employee stock-based compensation expense under the Company’s Incentive Plan is as follows (in thousands):
Time-based Restricted Stock Time-based restricted stock units and restricted stock awards are valued using the Company’s closing stock price on or just prior to the date of grant. Grants awarded to the Company’s Board of Directors generally vest over a one-year period. Grants awarded to the Company’s employees generally vest equally in annual installments over a or three-year period. The 2023 CEO Grants vest over a one-year and three-year period. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The following table summarizes equity-based compensation activity related to time-based restricted stock units and restricted stock awards:
As of December 31, 2025, there was $9.3 million of total unrecognized expense for time-based restricted stock awards. This compensation expense is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average remaining vesting period of 1.7 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, was $10.1 million, $12.0 million, and $13.2 million, respectively. Performance-based Restricted Stock Performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”) granted to employees under the Incentive Plan are stock-based awards that generally vest at the end of a three-year period in which the number of shares ultimately received depends on the Company’s achievement of a specified revenue target over a distinct performance period. The number of shares that could be issued range from 0% to 200% of the participant’s target award and if the minimum threshold conditions are not met, no shares will vest. PSUs that vest upon achievement of a specified revenue target are valued using the Company’s closing stock price on or just prior to the date of grant. For these awards, compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period and is adjusted based on the estimated revenue achievement for each target. For the 2023 CEO Grants, the PSUs vest based on the price of the Company’s class A common stock during the performance period that runs from the grant date through December 31, 2027. The number of shares that could be issued range from 0% to 200% of the participant’s target award and if the minimum threshold conditions are not met, no shares will vest. PSUs for the 2023 CEO Grants are valued on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation and compensation expense is recognized over the derived service period. The following table summarizes equity-based compensation activity related to PSUs:
As of December 31, 2025, there was $1.7 million of total unrecognized PSU expense. This compensation expense is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average remaining vesting period of 1.5 years for PSUs. The total fair value of shares vested during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, was $2.7 million, $2.2 million, and $3.8 million, respectively, for PSUs. After giving effect to all outstanding awards, there were 3,530,869 additional shares available for the Company to grant under the 2023 Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2025. |
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| Commitments and Contingencies | |||||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies | 13. Commitments and Contingencies The Company is subject to litigation claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Litigation and other disputes are inherently unpredictable and subject to substantial uncertainties. The Company believes that it has adequately accrued for legal matters as appropriate. The Company records litigation accruals for legal matters which are both probable and estimable and for related legal costs as incurred. U.S. Antitrust Litigation and Settlement Beginning in March 2019, multiple putative class actions were filed against the National Association of Realtors (“NAR”), or in one case a multiple listing service (“MLS”) defendant rather than NAR, RE/MAX, LLC, and other real estate companies, alleging that certain NAR rules (or MLS rules) violated federal and state antitrust laws by inflating broker commissions. The complaints make substantially similar allegations and seek substantially similar relief. Plaintiffs generally allege that NAR’s rule requiring listing brokers to make a blanket, non-negotiable offer of buyer broker compensation results in increased costs to sellers and violates antitrust law. They further allege that certain defendants use their agreements with franchisees to require adherence to the NAR rule also in violation of antitrust law. Amended complaints added allegations of buyer steering and non-disclosure of buyer-broker compensation. The cases listed below, along with the Copycat Cases (defined below), are collectively referred to as the “Moehrl-related antitrust litigations.”
On October 5, 2023, RE/MAX, LLC entered into a nationwide settlement agreement (the “U.S. Settlement Agreement”) to resolve all claims in the Burnett and Moehrl cases and similar claims on a nationwide class basis (collectively, the “Nationwide Claims”). The U.S. Settlement Agreement would release REMAX, LLC and the Company, their subsidiaries and affiliates, and REMAX sub-franchisors, franchisees and their sales associates in the United States from the Nationwide Claims. By the terms of the U.S. Settlement Agreement, RE/MAX, LLC agreed to implement specified business practice changes and pay $55.0 million (the “U.S. Settlement Amount”) into a qualified settlement escrow fund (the “U.S. Settlement Fund”). The Company used available cash to fund the payment and recorded the U.S. Settlement Amount to “Settlement and impairment charges” within the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and recognized a corresponding liability in “Accrued liabilities” within the Consolidated Balance Sheets during 2023. Until the conclusion of the appeals process, amounts paid into the escrow fund are classified as “Restricted cash” within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The U.S. Settlement Agreement and any actions taken to carry out the U.S. Settlement Agreement are not an admission or concession of liability, or of the validity of any claim, defense, or point of fact or law on the part of any party. RE/MAX, LLC continues to deny the material allegations of the complaints in the Moehrl-related antitrust litigations and the Copycat Cases (as defined below). RE/MAX, LLC entered into the settlement after considering the risks and costs of continuing the litigation. On May 9, 2024 the court granted final approval of the U.S. Settlement Agreement. Appeals were subsequently filed in the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, including by a plaintiff in the Batton Action (defined below). The U.S. Settlement Agreement will become effective if the order approving the U.S. Settlement Agreement is affirmed at the conclusion of the appeals process. Mya Batton et al. v. The National Association of Realtors, Realogy Holdings Corp., HomeServices of America, Inc., BHH Affiliates, LLC, HSF Affiliates, LLC, The Long & Foster Companies, Inc., RE/MAX, LLC, and Keller Williams Realty, Inc., filed on January 25, 2021 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. Copycat lawsuits to the Moehrl-related antitrust litigations were later filed by plaintiff Monty March in the Southern District of New York (the “March Action”), plaintiff Christina Grace in the Northern District of California (the “Grace Action”), and plaintiff Willsim Latham, LLC in the Eastern District of California (the “Willsim Action”) (together the “Copycat Cases”). The Copycat Cases are stayed pending resolution of the appeal of the U.S. Settlement Agreement. The Company intends to vigorously defend against all claims. The Copycat Cases that name the Company consist of: Monty March v. Real Estate Board of New York; Real Estate Board Of New York Listing Service; Brown Harris Stevens, LLC; Christie’s International Real Estate LLC; Coldwell Banker LLC; Compass, Inc.; Core Marketing Services LLC; The Corcoran Group, Inc.; Douglas Elliman, Inc.; Elegran Real Estate, D/B/A Elegran LLC; Engel & Volkers LLC; Fox Residential Group LLC; Halstead Real Estate LLC; Homesnap Inc.; Keller Williams Nyc, LLC; Leslie J. Garfield & Co., Inc.; Level Group Inc.; M.N.S. Real Estate Nyc, LLC; Modern Spaces LLC; The Agency LLC; The Modlin Group LLC; Nest Seekers International LLC; Oxford Property Group LLC; R New York LLC; RE/MAX, LLC; Serhant LLC; Sloane Square LLC; and Sotheby’s International Realty Affiliates LLC, filed November on 13, 2023 in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. Christina Grace v. Bay Area Real Estate Information Services, Inc.; Marin Association of Realtors; North Bay Association of Realtors; Northern Solano County Association of Realtors, Inc.; Solano Association of Realtors, Inc.; RE/MAX Holdings, Inc.; Anywhere Real Estate Inc.; Vanguard Properties, Inc.; Twin Oaks Real Estate, Inc.; Windermere Real Estate Services Company Inc.; Rapisarda & Fox, Inc.; Realty ONE Group, Inc.; Keller Williams Realty, Inc.; Compass, Inc.; and eXp World Holdings, Inc., filed on December 8, 2023 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. Willsim Latham, LLC v. MetroList Services, Inc., Sacramento Association of Realtors, Inc., Placer County Association of Realtors, Inc., El Dorado County Association of Realtors, Lodi Association of Realtors, Yolo County Association of Realtors, Central Valley Association of Realtors, Amador County Association of Realtors, Nevada County Association of Realtors, Sutter-Yuba Association of Realtors, RE/MAX Holdings, Inc., Anywhere Real Estate Inc., Keller Williams Realty, Inc., eXp World Holdings, Inc., Norcal Gold Inc., Century 21 Select Real Estate, Inc., William L. Lyon & Associates, Inc. Paul M. Zagaris, Inc., and Guide Real Estate, Inc., filed on January 18, 2024 in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California. On January 25, 2021, a similar action to the Moehrl-related antitrust litigations was filed in the Northern District of Illinois (the “Batton Action”) alleging violations of federal antitrust law and unjust enrichment. The complaint makes substantially similar allegations and seeks similar relief as the Moehrl-related antitrust litigations but alleges harm to homebuyers rather than home sellers. The Company filed a motion to dismiss which was granted on May 2, 2022. The plaintiffs filed an amended complaint adding state antitrust and consumer protection claims, and the Company filed a subsequent motion to dismiss. On February 20, 2024, the court dismissed plaintiffs’ claim seeking injunctive relief for violations of the Sherman Act and dismissed certain state law claims in Tennessee and Kansas. The court denied the remainder of the Company’s motion to dismiss. The only claims that remain are state law, and on April 15, 2024, the Company filed its answer. Plaintiffs filed a motion for leave to file a second amended complaint on December 2, 2024, which sought to add new named plaintiffs and new claims. Defendants opposed and the court denied the motion on May 7, 2025. On September 22, 2025, plaintiffs filed a motion seeking to certify a class. On November 13, 2025, the court struck the plaintiffs’ motion to certify a class without prejudice and ordered the class certification briefing stayed until the Burnett appeal is resolved. On August 22, 2024, plaintiff Homie Technology, Inc. (“Homie”) filed suit against the National Association of Realtors, Anywhere Real Estate, Inc., Keller Williams Realty, Inc., HomeServices of America, Inc., HSF Affiliates, LLC, RE/MAX, LLC, and Wasatch Front Regional Multiple Listing Service, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Utah. The lawsuit alleges certain NAR rules, many of which were at issue in the Moehrl-related antitrust litigations, created a barrier to entry for Homie as a competitor, and that other defendants agreed and/or conspired to implement these rules and engaged in conduct that foreclosed Homie from competing. The complaint alleges federal and state antitrust claims and tortious interference. The plaintiff seeks injunctive relief and an unspecified amount of damages. RE/MAX, LLC filed a motion to dismiss on October 18, 2024. On July 15, 2025, the court dismissed the lawsuit and Homie’s claims. Homie filed an appeal on August 7, 2025 to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. The Company intends to vigorously defend the appeal. Homie Technology, Inc. v. National Association of Realtors, Anywhere Real Estate, Inc., Keller Williams Realty, Inc., HomeServices of America, Inc. HSF Affiliates, LLC, RE/MAX, LLC, and Wasatch Front Regional Multiple Listing Service, Inc., Case No. 24-cv-00616, filed in the United States District Court for the District of Utah, Central Division. The Company intends to vigorously defend against all remaining claims, including appeals. If the final approval of the U.S. Settlement Agreement is not upheld on appeal, the Company may become involved in additional litigation or other legal proceedings concerning the same or similar claims. As a result, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the financial impact of the litigation beyond what has been accrued for pursuant to the terms of the U.S. Settlement Agreement, and the Company cannot predict, beyond the U.S. Settlement Amount, whether resolution of these matters would have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations. Canadian Competition Act Litigation and Settlement On April 9, 2021, a putative class action was filed in the Federal Court of Canada against multiple real estate companies, including RE/MAX Ontario-Atlantic Canada Inc. (“REMAX OA”), which the Company acquired in July 2021, alleging violations of the Canadian Competition Act related to certain Canadian Real Estate Association rules and real estate commission practices. A similar national class action was filed on January 18, 2024. These cases listed below, are collectively referred to as the “Canadian competition litigations.”
In early 2025, REMAX OA reached substantial agreement on monetary terms and business practice changes to resolve the Canadian competition litigations. On April 29, 2025, REMAX OA entered into a settlement agreement to resolve all claims in these litigations (the “Canadian Settlement Agreement”). Under the agreement, REMAX OA paid $7.8 million Canadian dollars (the “Canadian Settlement Amount”) into a third-party interest-bearing account in second quarter of 2025 and agreed to certain business practice changes consistent with those in the U.S. Settlement Agreement. Any actions taken to carry out the Canadian Settlement Agreement are not an admission or concession of liability, or of the validity of any claim, defense, or point of fact or law on the part of the Company. The Company continues to deny the material allegations of the Canadian competition litigations. The Company entered into the settlement agreement after considering the risks and costs of continuing the litigation. The Company used available cash to fund the payment and recorded the Canadian Settlement Amount to “Settlement and impairment charges” within the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and recognized a corresponding liability in “Accrued liabilities” within the Consolidated Balance Sheets during the fourth quarter of 2024. The court approved the Canadian Settlement Agreement on October 8, 2025 resulting in a reduction of $7.8 million Canadian dollars (translated to $5.6 million U.S. dollars at the transaction date) in “Restricted cash” with a corresponding reduction of the liability in “Accrued liabilities” within the Consolidated Balance Sheets during 2025. On October 8, 2025, the court dismissed REMAX OA from the Canadian competition litigations pursuant to the terms of the settlement. |
Defined-Contribution Savings Plan |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2025 | |
| Defined-Contribution Savings Plan | |
| Defined-Contribution Savings Plan | 14. Defined-Contribution Savings Plan The Company sponsors an employee retirement plan (the “401(k) Plan”) that provides certain eligible employees of the Company an opportunity to accumulate funds for retirement. The Company provides matching contributions on a discretionary basis. During the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized expense of $2.7 million, $2.6 million and $2.6 million, respectively, for matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan. |
Segment Information |
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| Segment Information | 15. Segment Information The Company operates under the following three reportable segments: Real Estate, Mortgage, and Marketing Funds. Mortgage does not meet the quantitative significance test; however, management has chosen to report results for the segment as it believes it will be a key driver of the Company’s future success. The Company presents all other business activities and operating segments that do not meet the quantitative significance tests for reportable segments under Other. The Company’s operating segments are assessed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, its chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”). The Company’s CODM evaluates operating results of its segments based upon forecast or budget operating results against actual operating results, including revenue, operating expenses and adjusted earnings before interest, the provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization and other non-cash and non-recurring cash charges or other items (“Adjusted EBITDA”). Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure of financial performance that differs from U.S. GAAP and the Company’s presentation and evaluation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be a comparable measure to similar measures used by other companies. The CODM utilizes these key metrics to make economic decisions of the Company, including as a factor in determining capital allocation among the segments. Except for the adjustments identified below in arriving at Adjusted EBITDA, the accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. The following table presents revenue from external customers by segment (in thousands):
The following table presents Selling, operating and administrative expenses by segment and includes a reconciliation of reportable segment expenses in Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands):
Real Estate – other technology expenses, bank fees, corporate administration expenses, commissions, insurance, property and other taxes, bad debt expense, and other miscellaneous expenses. Mortgage – other technology expenses, commissions, bad debt expense, and other miscellaneous expenses.
The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA by segment to income (loss) before provision for income taxes (in thousands):
The following table presents total assets of the Company’s segments (in thousands):
Virtually all long-lived assets are within the United States. |
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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Pay vs Performance Disclosure | |||
| Net Income (Loss) | $ 8,153 | $ 7,123 | $ (69,022) |
Insider Trading Arrangements |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2025 | |
| Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Modified | false |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Modified | false |
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2025 | |
| Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items] | |
| Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted | true |
Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy Disclosure |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2025 | |
| Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Line Items] | |
| Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes for Assessing, Identifying, and Managing Threats [Text Block] | RE/MAX Holdings, Inc.’s (collectively, “Holdings”, the “Company” “we”, “our” or “us”) cybersecurity program is managed by a dedicated Information Security Officer (“ISO”) who is responsible for leading comprehensive cybersecurity strategy, policy, standards, architecture, and processes. Cybersecurity risks are assessed, identified and managed as part of the cybersecurity program and as part of the Company’s enterprise risk management (“ERM”) program, which include, among other aspects, evaluation of cybersecurity specific threats, vulnerability and access management, incident response, monitoring and third-party risk management. We actively engage with internal and external experts and collaborate with our vendors and other third parties on threat intelligence, vulnerability management, and incident response. We provide our employees with periodic training and information on cybersecurity risks and threats, and we also provide educational resources and information to our franchisees about cybersecurity risks and threats. Holdings has established a dedicated incident response and reporting team comprising cross-functional members across the Company. This team is responsible for identifying, assessing, and effectively managing cybersecurity incidents ensuring a comprehensive and coordinated approach to cybersecurity incident management. This team also facilitates the reporting of material cybersecurity incidents. |
| Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Flag] | true |
| Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Text Block] | Cybersecurity risks are assessed, identified and managed as part of the cybersecurity program and as part of the Company’s enterprise risk management (“ERM”) program, which include, among other aspects, evaluation of cybersecurity specific threats, vulnerability and access management, incident response, monitoring and third-party risk management. We actively engage with internal and external experts and collaborate with our vendors and other third parties on threat intelligence, vulnerability management, and incident response. We provide our employees with periodic training and information on cybersecurity risks and threats, and we also provide educational resources and information to our franchisees about cybersecurity risks and threats. Holdings has established a dedicated incident response and reporting team comprising cross-functional members across the Company. This team is responsible for identifying, assessing, and effectively managing cybersecurity incidents ensuring a comprehensive and coordinated approach to cybersecurity incident management. This team also facilitates the reporting of material cybersecurity incidents. |
| Cybersecurity Risk Management Third Party Engaged [Flag] | true |
| Cybersecurity Risk Third Party Oversight and Identification Processes [Flag] | true |
| Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Flag] | false |
| Cybersecurity Risk Board of Directors Oversight [Text Block] | Oversight of cybersecurity risks and the cybersecurity program is primarily the responsibility of the Company’s management, including the Chief Digital Information Officer (“CDIO”), and oversight of management is the responsibility of our Board of Directors (the “Board”), primarily through the Audit Committee. The ISO leads periodic reviews and discussions with senior management and the Audit Committee, including results of testing and training, initiatives to continuously improve cybersecurity measures and policies, and implementation of new technologies. In addition, the ISO provides regular updates in areas such as rapidly evolving cybersecurity threats, cybersecurity technologies and solutions deployed internally, and major cybersecurity risk areas and efforts to mitigate those risks. To date we have not experienced any cybersecurity incidents that have materially affected our business, results of operations or financial condition. We have also not identified any risks from cybersecurity threats, including those arising from previous cybersecurity incidents, that have materially affected the Company, or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company, including its business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. Although we have adopted various processes and preventative measures with the objective of preventing breaches and minimizing the risks from cybersecurity matters, given the nature of cybersecurity threats which are constantly evolving over time, there is no guarantee that the Company, including its business strategy, results of operations or financial condition, will not be adversely affected by such threats or that our preventative measures and processes will be effective. For further discussion of the Company’s risk related to cybersecurity, see the risk factor “Cyberattacks, security breaches and improper access to, disclosure or deletion of our data, personally identifiable information we collect, or business records could harm our business, damage our reputation and cause losses” in Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K. |
| Cybersecurity Risk Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] | Information Security Officer |
| Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] | The ISO leads periodic reviews and discussions with senior management and the Audit Committee, including results of testing and training, initiatives to continuously improve cybersecurity measures and policies, and implementation of new technologies. In addition, the ISO provides regular updates in areas such as rapidly evolving cybersecurity threats, cybersecurity technologies and solutions deployed internally, and major cybersecurity risk areas and efforts to mitigate those risks. |
| Cybersecurity Risk Role of Management [Text Block] | Oversight of cybersecurity risks and the cybersecurity program is primarily the responsibility of the Company’s management, including the Chief Digital Information Officer (“CDIO”), and oversight of management is the responsibility of our Board of Directors (the “Board”), primarily through the Audit Committee. The ISO leads periodic reviews and discussions with senior management and the Audit Committee, including results of testing and training, initiatives to continuously improve cybersecurity measures and policies, and implementation of new technologies. In addition, the ISO provides regular updates in areas such as rapidly evolving cybersecurity threats, cybersecurity technologies and solutions deployed internally, and major cybersecurity risk areas and efforts to mitigate those risks. To date we have not experienced any cybersecurity incidents that have materially affected our business, results of operations or financial condition. We have also not identified any risks from cybersecurity threats, including those arising from previous cybersecurity incidents, that have materially affected the Company, or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company, including its business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. Although we have adopted various processes and preventative measures with the objective of preventing breaches and minimizing the risks from cybersecurity matters, given the nature of cybersecurity threats which are constantly evolving over time, there is no guarantee that the Company, including its business strategy, results of operations or financial condition, will not be adversely affected by such threats or that our preventative measures and processes will be effective. For further discussion of the Company’s risk related to cybersecurity, see the risk factor “Cyberattacks, security breaches and improper access to, disclosure or deletion of our data, personally identifiable information we collect, or business records could harm our business, damage our reputation and cause losses” in Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K. |
| Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Flag] | true |
| Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Text Block] | the Company’s management, including the Chief Digital Information Officer (“CDIO”), and oversight of management is the responsibility of our Board of Directors (the “Board”), primarily through the Audit Committee. The ISO leads periodic reviews and discussions with senior management and the Audit Committee, including results of testing and training, initiatives to continuously improve cybersecurity measures and policies, and implementation of new technologies. In addition, the ISO provides regular updates in areas such as rapidly evolving cybersecurity threats, cybersecurity technologies and solutions deployed internally, and major cybersecurity risk areas and efforts to mitigate those risks. |
| Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Management or Committees Responsible [Text Block] | The ISO leads periodic reviews and discussions with senior management and the Audit Committee, including results of testing and training, initiatives to continuously improve cybersecurity measures and policies, and implementation of new technologies. In addition, the ISO provides regular updates in areas such as rapidly evolving cybersecurity threats, cybersecurity technologies and solutions deployed internally, and major cybersecurity risk areas and efforts to mitigate those risks. |
| Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible Report to Board [Flag] | true |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
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| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements (“financial statements”) and notes thereto included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the results of its operations and comprehensive income (loss), changes in its stockholders’ equity (deficit) and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023. |
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| Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of the accompanying financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
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| Segment Reporting | Segment Reporting The Company operates under the following reportable segments:
The Company presents all other business activities and operating segments which, due to quantitative insignificance, do not meet the quantitative significance tests for reportable segments under Other. See Note 15, Segment Information, for additional information about segment reporting. |
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| Principles of Consolidation | Principles of Consolidation Holdings consolidates RMCO and records a non-controlling interest in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets for the portion of RMCO owned by RIHI and records net income (loss) attributable to the non-controlling interest and comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the non-controlling interest in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), respectively. |
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| Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition The Company generates most of its revenue from contracts with customers. The Company’s franchise agreements offer the following benefits to the franchisee: common use and promotion of REMAX and Motto trademarks; distinctive sales and promotional materials; access to technology; marketing tools and education; standardized supplies and other materials used in REMAX and Motto offices; recommended procedures for operation of REMAX and Motto offices; and specifically for Motto franchisees, access to a variety of quality loan options from multiple leading wholesale lenders. The Company concluded that these benefits are highly related and all part of one performance obligation for each franchise agreement, a license of symbolic intellectual property that is billed through a variety of fees including continuing franchise fees, annual dues, broker fees, marketing funds fees and franchise sales, described below. The Company has other performance obligations associated with contracts with customers in other revenue for education, marketing and events, subscription revenue, loan processing revenue, advertising revenue and revenue from marketing as a service (“MaaS”). The method used to measure progress is over the passage of time for most streams of revenue. The following is a description of principal activities from which the Company generates its revenue. Continuing Franchise Fees Continuing franchise fees are fixed contractual fees paid monthly (a) by regional franchise owners in Independent Regions or franchisees in Company-Owned Regions based on the number of REMAX agents in the respective franchised region or office or (b) by Motto franchisees based on the number of open offices. Motto offices reach the full monthly billing once the Motto office has been open for 12 months. Continuing franchise fees are recognized in the month for which the fee is billed and are a usage-based royalty as they are dependent on the number of REMAX agents or the number of Motto open offices. Annual Dues Annual dues are a fixed membership fee paid annually by REMAX agents directly to the Company. The Company defers the annual dues revenue when billed and recognizes the revenue ratably over the 12-month period to which it relates. See the “Deferred Revenue” section below for a reconciliation of the activity in the Company’s deferred revenue for annual dues. Annual dues revenue is a usage-based royalty as it is dependent on the number of REMAX agents. Broker Fees Broker fees are assessed against real estate commissions paid by customers when a REMAX agent buys or sells a property. Generally, the amount paid is 1% of the total commission on the transaction in most regions. Revenue from broker fees is a sales-based royalty and recognized in the month when a home sale transaction occurs. Agents in Company-Owned Regions who joined REMAX prior to 2004, the year the Company began assessing broker fees, are generally “grandfathered” and continue to be exempt from paying a broker fee. Certain agents in Canada do not pay broker fees. As of December 31, 2025, approximately 22% of agents in the U.S. and Canada Company-owned Regions did not pay broker fees. Motto franchisees do not pay any fees based on the number or dollar value of loans brokered. The Company has pricing components that cap broker fees at certain commission levels. If a franchise agreement includes a capped broker fee plan the sales- and-usage-based royalty exception is no longer valid. Therefore, revenue from any agent, even agents on a traditional plan, that operates under a franchise agreement with a capped broker fee is estimated and recognized ratably over the year. Marketing Funds Fees Marketing Funds fees are fixed contractual fees paid monthly by franchisees based on the number of REMAX agents in the respective franchised region or office or the number of Motto offices. These revenues are obligated to be used for marketing campaigns to build brand awareness and to support agent marketing technology. Amounts received into the Marketing Funds are recognized as revenue in the month for which the fee is billed. This revenue is a usage-based royalty as it is dependent on the number of REMAX agents or number of Motto offices.
All assets of the Marketing Funds are contractually restricted for the benefit of franchisees, and the Company recognizes an equal and offsetting liability on the Company’s balance sheet for all amounts received. Additionally, this results in recording an equal and offsetting amount of expenses, against all revenues such that there is no impact to overall profitability of the Company from these revenues. In addition, advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Franchise Sales Franchise sales comprises revenue from the sale or renewal of franchises. A fee is charged upon a franchise sale or renewal. Those fees are deemed to be a part of the license of symbolic intellectual property and are recognized as revenue over the contractual term of the franchise agreement, which is typically 5 years for REMAX and 7 years for Motto franchise agreements. See the “Deferred Revenue” section below for a reconciliation of the activity in the Company’s deferred revenue for franchise sales. Other Revenue Other revenue is primarily from:
Deferred Revenue and Capitalized Contract Costs Deferred revenue is primarily driven by Franchise sales and Annual dues, as discussed above, and is included in “Deferred revenue” and “Deferred revenue, net of current portion” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Other deferred revenue is primarily related to event-based revenue. The activity consists of the following (in thousands):
Capitalized contract costs include commissions paid on Franchise sales and other contract costs that are recognized as an asset and amortized over the contract life of the franchise agreement. The activity in the Company’s capitalized contract costs (which are included in “Other current assets” and “Other assets, net of current portion” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets) consist of the following (in thousands):
Disaggregated Revenue In the following table, segment revenue is disaggregated by geographical area (in thousands):
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| Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations | Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations The following table includes estimated revenue by year, excluding certain other immaterial items, expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the end of the reporting period (in thousands):
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| Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash All cash held by the Marketing Funds is contractually restricted. The following table reconciles the amounts presented for cash, both unrestricted and restricted, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets to the amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):
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| Services Provided to the Marketing Funds by Real Estate | Services Provided to the Marketing Funds by Real Estate Real Estate charges the Marketing Funds for various services it performs or for payments it makes on behalf of the Marketing Funds to third-party vendors. These services are primarily comprised of (a) building and maintaining the remax.com and remax.ca websites, (b) agent and consumer-facing technology via the BoldTrail platform, (c) dedicated employees focused on consumer-facing marketing initiatives, and (d) various administrative services including customer support of technology, accounting and legal. Costs charged from Real Estate to the Marketing Funds are as follows (in thousands):
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| Selling, Operating and Administrative Expenses | Selling, Operating and Administrative Expenses Selling, operating and administrative expenses primarily consist of personnel costs, including salaries, benefits, payroll taxes and other compensation expenses, professional fees, lease costs, as well as expenses for outsourced technology services and expenses for marketing to customers, to expand the Company’s franchises. |
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| Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying amounts of financial instruments, net of any allowances, including cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. |
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| Accounts and Notes Receivable | Accounts and Notes Receivable Accounts receivable arising from monthly billings do not bear interest. The Company provides limited financing of certain franchise sales through the issuance of notes receivable with the associated interest recorded in “Interest income” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Amounts collected on notes receivable are included in “Net cash provided by operating activities” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the current portion of notes receivable was approximately $3.1 million, respectively, and are recorded as a component of “Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowances” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company records estimates of expected credit losses against its accounts and notes receivable based on historical experience, the credit quality of specific accounts, and general economic conditions that affect the Company’s performance, including changes in interest rates or the number of existing home sales, which are expected to impact the performance of its franchisees, agents and loan originators. These changes are included as a component of “Selling, operating and administrative expenses” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). The activity in the Company’s allowances against accounts and notes receivable consists of the following (in thousands):
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| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Foreign Currency Translation | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Foreign Currency Translation Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) includes all changes in equity during a period that have yet to be recognized in income, except those resulting from transactions with stockholders and is comprised of foreign currency translation adjustments. As of December 31, 2025, the Company, directly and through its franchisees, conducted operations in over 120 countries and territories, including the U.S. and Canada. The functional currency for the Company’s operations is the U.S. dollar, except for its Canadian subsidiaries for which it is the Canadian Dollar. Assets and liabilities of the Canadian subsidiaries are translated at the spot rate in effect at the applicable reporting date, and the consolidated statements of income (loss) and cash flows are translated at the average exchange rates in effect during the applicable period. Exchange rate fluctuations on translating consolidated foreign currency financial statements into U.S. dollars that result in unrealized gains or losses are referred to as translation adjustments. Cumulative translation adjustments are recorded as a component of “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss),” and periodic changes are included in comprehensive income (loss). Were the Company to sell a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity resulting in the complete or substantially complete liquidation of the foreign entity in which the subsidiary or group of assets had resided, it would release any related cumulative translation adjustment into net income (loss). Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities and transactions occurring in currencies other than the Company’s or the Company’s consolidated foreign subsidiaries’ functional currencies are recorded based on exchange rates at the time such transactions arise. Changes in exchange rates with respect to amounts recorded in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets related to these non-functional currency transactions result in transaction gains and losses that are reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) as “Foreign currency transaction (losses) gains.” |
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| Other Current Assets and Other Assets, Net of Current Portion | Other Current Assets and Other Assets, Net of Current Portion Other current assets and Other assets, net of current portion consist of the following (in thousands):
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| Property and Equipment | Property and Equipment Property and equipment, including leasehold improvements, are initially recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided for on a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of each asset class and commences when the property is placed in service. Amortization of leasehold improvements is provided for on a straight-line method over the estimated benefit period of the related assets or the lease term, if shorter. |
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| Franchise Agreements and Other Intangible Assets | Franchise Agreements and Other Intangible Assets The Company’s franchise agreements result from franchise rights acquired from Independent Region acquisitions and are initially recorded at fair value. The Company amortizes the franchise agreements over their estimated useful life on a straight-line basis. The Company also purchases and develops software for internal use. Software development costs and upgrade and enhancement costs incurred during the application development stage that result in additional functionality are capitalized. Costs incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation-operation stages are expensed as incurred. Capitalized software costs are generally amortized over a term of to five years. Purchased software licenses are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The Company reviews its franchise agreements and other intangible assets subject to amortization for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is assessed by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset group to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated from such asset. If not recoverable, the excess of the carrying amount of an asset over its estimated discounted cash flows would be charged to operations as an impairment loss. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, there were no impairments indicated for such assets. |
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| Goodwill | Goodwill Goodwill is an asset representing the future economic benefits arising from the other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized. The Company assesses goodwill for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level or whenever an event occurs that would indicate impairment may have occurred. Reporting units are driven by the level at which segment management reviews operating results. The Company performs its required impairment testing annually on October 1. The Company’s impairment assessment begins with a qualitative assessment to determine if it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than the carrying amount. The initial qualitative assessment includes comparing the overall financial performance of the reporting units against the planned results as well as other factors which might indicate that the reporting unit’s value has declined since the last assessment date. If it is determined in the qualitative assessment that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, then the standard two-step quantitative impairment test is performed. The impairment test consists of comparing the estimated fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. The fair value of a reporting unit is determined by forecasting results and applying an assumed discount rate to determine fair value as of the test date. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, then it is not considered impaired and no further analysis is required. Goodwill impairment exists when the estimated implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill is less than its carrying value. During 2023, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment on its Mortgage reporting unit in its Mortgage Segment. See Note 7, Intangible Assets and Goodwill, for additional information. |
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| Income Taxes | Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Management periodically assesses the recoverability of its deferred tax assets based upon expected future earnings, future deductibility of the asset and changes in applicable tax laws and other factors. If management determines that it is not likely that the deferred tax asset will be fully recoverable in the future, a valuation allowance may be established for the difference between the asset balance and the amount expected to be recoverable in the future. The allowance will result in a charge to the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). During 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded an adjustment to the valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets, see Note 11, Income Taxes, for additional information. RMCO complies with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code that are applicable to limited liability companies that have elected to be treated as partnerships, which allow for the complete pass-through of taxable income or losses to RMCO’s unitholders, who are individually responsible for any federal tax consequences. The share of U.S. income allocable to Holdings results in a provision for income taxes for the federal and state taxes on that portion of income. The share of U.S. income allocable to RIHI does not result in a provision for income taxes for federal and state taxes given Holdings does not consolidate RIHI. RMCO is subject to certain global withholding taxes, which are ultimately allocated to both Holdings and RIHI since they are paid by RMCO. RMCO owns two corporate subsidiaries, which unlike RMCO are not pass-through entities. Income in those corporations is taxed at the corporate level, resulting in a provision for income taxes on 100% of their income, unlike domestic income at RMCO, for which a provision for income taxes is recognized on only Holdings share of that income (approximately 60%). The Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. |
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| Leases | Leases The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. The Company’s operating lease agreements are primarily for corporate office space and are included within “Operating lease right of use assets”, “Operating lease liabilities” and “Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion’ on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company’s lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the leases and right of use (“ROU”) assets are recognized as an offset at lease inception. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Variable lease payments consist of non-lease services related to the lease. Variable lease payments are excluded from the ROU assets and lease liabilities and are recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Many of the Company’s lessee agreements include options to extend the lease, which is not included in the minimum lease terms unless they are reasonably certain to be exercised. Lease costs expense for lease payments related to operating leases (which is substantially all of the Company’s leases) is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is recorded to “Selling, operating and administrative expenses’ in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). The Company has made an accounting policy election not to recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities that arise from any of its short-term leases. All leases with a term of 12 months or less at commencement, for which the Company is not reasonably certain to exercise available renewal options that would extend the lease term past 12 months, are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. |
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| Restructuring Charges | Restructuring Charges During 2025, the Company restructured its support services intended to further enhance the overall customer experience. As a result, the Company incurred $2.7 million of severance and related expenses and an equity compensation benefit of $0.4 million, which are recognized as “Selling, operating and administrative expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). See Note 8, Accrued Liabilities, for a roll forward of the liability. During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company restructured its support services intended to further enhance the overall customer experience. As a result of this restructuring, for the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred $1.3 million of severance and related expenses and accelerated equity compensation expense of $0.3 million, which are recognized as “Selling, operating and administrative expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). See Note 8, Accrued Liabilities, for a roll forward of the liability. During the third quarter of 2023, the Company announced a reduction in force and reorganization (the “Reorganization”) intended to streamline the Company’s operations and yield cost savings over the long term. The Reorganization reduced the Company’s overall workforce by approximately 7% and was substantially complete by the end of the third quarter. As a result of the Reorganization, the Company incurred a pre-tax cash charge for one-time termination benefits of severance and related costs of $4.3 million and accelerated equity compensation expense of $0.5 million, which are recognized as “Selling, operating and administrative expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). See Note 8, Accrued Liabilities, for a roll forward of the liability. |
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| Equity-Based Compensation | Equity-Based Compensation The Company recognizes compensation expense associated with equity-based compensation as a component of “Selling, operating and administrative expenses” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). All equity-based compensation is required to be measured at fair value on or just prior to the date of grant and is expensed over the requisite service period, generally over three-years, and forfeitures are accounted for as they occur. The Company recognizes compensation expense on awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. See Note 12, Equity-Based Compensation, for additional discussion regarding details of the Company’s equity-based compensation plans. |
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| Severance and Retirement Plan | Severance and Retirement Plan On December 2, 2025, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors modified the Severance and Retirement Plan previously adopted by the Company on May 24, 2023 (the “Plan”). The Plan provides benefits to eligible employees and executive officers of RE/MAX, LLC and its subsidiaries, in the event of (i) involuntary termination of their employment due to position elimination, reduction in force, or other circumstances that the employer determines should result in payment of benefits, or (ii) voluntary termination of employment due to retirement for employees who meet the retirement eligibility criteria in the Plan, subject in both cases to certain restrictions set forth in the Plan. In the case of involuntary termination, these benefits include salary continuation, a health benefits stipend, outplacement services and a possible pro-rated bonus. In the case of retirement, these benefits include modification of vesting of restricted stock awards (for employees who are eligible for restricted stock awards) and a possible pro-rated bonus. Any associated equity compensation expense will be accelerated through the employee's retirement eligibility date. |
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| Foreign Currency Derivatives | Foreign Currency Derivatives The Company is exposed to foreign currency transaction gains and losses related to certain foreign currency denominated asset and liability positions, with the Canadian dollar representing the most significant exposure primarily from an intercompany Canadian loan between RMCO and the Canadian entity for INTEGRA. The Company uses short duration foreign currency forward contracts, generally with maturities ranging from a few days to a few months, to minimize its exposures related to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. None of these contracts are designated as accounting hedges as the underlying currency positions are revalued through “Foreign currency transaction gains (losses)” on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) along with the related derivative contracts. Maturities of the foreign currency forward contracts are included within “Net cash provided by operating activities” on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, with any non-cash portion included as a component of “Changes in operating assets and liabilities - Other assets and liabilities” on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. During the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized a net loss of $1.0 million, a net gain of $3.5 million and a net loss of $1.1 million, respectively, on the derivative contracts. The Company had a short-term $44.0 million Canadian dollar forward contract that matures in the first quarter of 2026 that net settles in U.S. dollar based on the prevailing spot rates at maturity. |
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| Recently Adopted and New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted | Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740) – Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), which requires greater disaggregation of income tax disclosures related to the income tax reconciliation and income taxes paid. The amendments improve the transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring (1) consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and (2) income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. The Company adopted this standard, effective December 31, 2025 on a prospective basis. See Note 11, Income Taxes for additional information. New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement (Topic 220) – Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”), which requires enhanced disclosures around disaggregation of certain income statement expense lines into specified categories. The new standard applies to public business entities and is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company believes the amendments of ASU 2024-03 will not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and will include all required disclosures upon adoption. In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles (Topic 350) – Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software (“ASU 2025-06”), which clarifies and modernizes the accounting for costs related to internal-use software. The amendments remove all references to project stages in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350-40 and clarify the threshold entities should apply to begin capitalizing costs. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments can be applied using a prospective, retrospective, or modified transition approach. The Company believes the amendments of ASU 2025-06 will not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or required disclosures. |
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
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| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of deferred revenue for franchise sales and annual dues | The activity consists of the following (in thousands):
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| Schedule of commissions related to franchise sales | The activity in the Company’s capitalized contract costs (which are included in “Other current assets” and “Other assets, net of current portion” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets) consist of the following (in thousands):
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| Schedule of disaggregated revenue | In the following table, segment revenue is disaggregated by geographical area (in thousands):
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| Schedule of transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations | The following table includes estimated revenue by year, excluding certain other immaterial items, expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the end of the reporting period (in thousands):
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| Schedule of reconciliation of cash, both unrestricted and restricted | The following table reconciles the amounts presented for cash, both unrestricted and restricted, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets to the amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):
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| Schedule of cost charges to intersegment | Costs charged from Real Estate to the Marketing Funds are as follows (in thousands):
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| Schedule of allowances against accounts and notes receivable | The activity in the Company’s allowances against accounts and notes receivable consists of the following (in thousands):
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| Schedule of other current assets and other assets, net of current portion | Other current assets and Other assets, net of current portion consist of the following (in thousands):
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Leases (Tables) |
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| Schedule of lease cost and other information | A summary of the Company’s lease cost is as follows (in thousands, except for weighted-averages):
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| Schedule of maturities of lease liabilities under non-cancellable leases | Maturities under non-cancellable leases were as follows (in thousands):
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Non-controlling Interest (Tables) |
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| Summary of Ownership of the Common Units | Holdings is the sole managing member of RMCO and operates and controls all the business affairs of RMCO. The ownership of the common units in RMCO is summarized as follows:
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| Reconciliation from Income Before Provision for Income Taxes to Net Income | A reconciliation of “Income (loss) before provision for income taxes” to “Net income (loss) attributable to RE/MAX Holdings, Inc.” and “Net Income attributable to non-controlling interest” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the periods indicated is detailed as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
NCI – non-controlling interest
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Earnings (Loss) Per Share and Dividends (Tables) |
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| Reconciliation of Numerator and Denominator used in Basic and Diluted EPS Calculations | The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the basic and diluted EPS calculations (in thousands, except shares and per share information):
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Property and Equipment (Tables) |
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| Property and Equipment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property and Equipment | Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
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Intangible Assets and Goodwill (Tables) |
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Dec. 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Intangible Assets and Goodwill | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of components of intangible assets | The following table provides the components of the Company’s intangible assets (in thousands, except weighted average amortization period in years):
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| Schedule of estimated future amortization of intangible assets, other than goodwill | As of December 31, 2025, the estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets includes the estimated amortization expense associated with the Company’s intangible assets assumed with the Company’s acquisitions (in thousands):
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| Schedule of changes to goodwill | The following table presents changes to goodwill by reportable segment for the period from January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
|
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Accrued Liabilities (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrued Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Accrued Liabilities | Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
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| Schedule of restructure by type of cost | The following table presents a rollforward of the liability as related to the restructuring activities, which are in “Accrued payroll and related employee costs” in the table above (in thousands):
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Debt (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of debt | Debt, net of current portion, consists of the following (in thousands):
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| Schedule of Maturities of Debt | Maturities of debt are as follows (in thousands):
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Fair Value Measurements (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Measurements | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis | A summary of the Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis is as follows (in thousands):
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| Reconciliation of the contingent consideration | The table below presents a reconciliation of the contingent consideration (in thousands):
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| Summary of carrying value and fair value of senior secured credit facility | The following table summarizes the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Senior Secured Credit Facility (in thousands):
|
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Income Taxes (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Taxes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Income Before Provision for Income Taxes | “Income (loss) before provision for income taxes” as shown in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) is comprised of the following (in thousands):
|
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| Schedule of Components of Provision for Income Taxes | Components of the “Provision for income taxes” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) consist of the following (in thousands):
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| Schedule of income tax paid net of refunds | The following table presents total cash paid, net of refunds, for income taxes disaggregated by jurisdiction (in thousands):
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| Schedule of Reconciliation of U.S. Statutory Income Tax Rate to Company's Effective Tax Rate | A reconciliation of the U.S. statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2025, is as follows:
As previously disclosed for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09, a reconciliation of the U.S. statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:
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| Summary of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities | The components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are summarized as follows (in thousands):
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| Schedule of unrecognized tax benefits | Uncertain tax position liabilities represent the aggregate tax effect of differences between the tax return positions and the amounts otherwise recognized in the consolidated financial statements and are recognized in “Income taxes payable” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount, excluding interest and penalties is as follows:
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Equity-Based Compensation (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Employee Stock-Based Compensation Expense | Employee stock-based compensation expense under the Company’s Incentive Plan is as follows (in thousands):
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| Time-based awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Restricted Stock Units | The following table summarizes equity-based compensation activity related to time-based restricted stock units and restricted stock awards:
|
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| Performance-based awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Restricted Stock Units | The following table summarizes equity-based compensation activity related to PSUs:
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Segment Information (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment Information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of revenue from external customers by segment | The following table presents revenue from external customers by segment (in thousands):
|
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| Schedule of selling, operating and administrative expenses included in adjusted EBITDA of the company's reportable segments | The following table presents Selling, operating and administrative expenses by segment and includes a reconciliation of reportable segment expenses in Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands):
Real Estate – other technology expenses, bank fees, corporate administration expenses, commissions, insurance, property and other taxes, bad debt expense, and other miscellaneous expenses. Mortgage – other technology expenses, commissions, bad debt expense, and other miscellaneous expenses.
|
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| Schedule of reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA by segment to income (loss) before provision for income taxes | The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA by segment to income (loss) before provision for income taxes (in thousands):
|
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| Summary of total assets by segment | The following table presents total assets of the Company’s segments (in thousands):
|
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Deferred Revenue (Details) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Dec. 31, 2025
USD ($)
| |
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |
| Balance at beginning of period | $ 37,626 |
| New billings | 56,425 |
| Revenue recognized | (59,801) |
| Balance at the end of period | 34,250 |
| Franchise sales | |
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |
| Balance at beginning of period | 21,282 |
| New billings | 5,582 |
| Revenue recognized | (7,983) |
| Balance at the end of period | 18,881 |
| Revenue recognized related to the beginning balance | 7,200 |
| Annual dues | |
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |
| Balance at beginning of period | 12,261 |
| New billings | 29,801 |
| Revenue recognized | (30,462) |
| Balance at the end of period | 11,600 |
| Revenue recognized related to the beginning balance | 11,800 |
| Other | |
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |
| Balance at beginning of period | 4,083 |
| New billings | 21,042 |
| Revenue recognized | (21,356) |
| Balance at the end of period | $ 3,769 |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Franchise Sales Commission and Other Contract Costs (Details) - Capitalized contracts costs for commission and other contract costs $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Dec. 31, 2025
USD ($)
| |
| Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items] | |
| Balance at beginning of period | $ 3,553 |
| Additions to contract cost for new activity | (2,735) |
| Expense recognized | (1,970) |
| Balance at end of period | $ 4,318 |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ 118,736 | $ 96,619 | ||
| Restricted cash | 74,332 | 72,668 | ||
| Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 193,068 | 169,287 | $ 125,763 | $ 138,128 |
| Marketing Funds | ||||
| Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | ||||
| Restricted cash | 19,332 | 17,668 | ||
| Settlement Fund | ||||
| Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | ||||
| Restricted cash | $ 55,000 | $ 55,000 |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Services Provided to Marketing Funds by REMAX Franchising (Details) - Marketing funds - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Intersegment Costs [Line Items] | |||
| Costs charged | $ 26,993 | $ 10,367 | $ 10,575 |
| Technology - operating | |||
| Intersegment Costs [Line Items] | |||
| Costs charged | 17,950 | 4,397 | 4,676 |
| Technology - capital | |||
| Intersegment Costs [Line Items] | |||
| Costs charged | (203) | ||
| Technology - capital | Work in progress assets | |||
| Intersegment Costs [Line Items] | |||
| Costs charged | 200 | ||
| Marketing staff and administrative services | |||
| Intersegment Costs [Line Items] | |||
| Costs charged | $ 9,043 | $ 5,970 | $ 6,102 |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Allowances Against Accounts and Notes Receivable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
| Notes receivable | $ 3,100 | $ 3,100 | |
| Balance at beginning of period | 11,208 | 10,900 | $ 9,111 |
| Charges to expense for changes in Allowance for doubtful accounts | 3,278 | 1,359 | 6,784 |
| Write-offs | (1,867) | (1,051) | (4,995) |
| Balance at end of period | 12,619 | 11,208 | 10,900 |
| Marketing funds | |||
| Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
| Charges to expense for changes in Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ 1,000 | $ 400 | $ 1,800 |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Other Current Assets and Other Assets, Net of Current Portion (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | ||
| Prepaid expenses | $ 10,472 | $ 12,438 |
| Capitalized contract costs | 1,055 | 1,008 |
| Other | 413 | 379 |
| Other current assets | 11,940 | 13,825 |
| Capitalized contract costs | 3,263 | 2,545 |
| Notes receivable, net of current portion | 1,791 | 1,873 |
| Other | 1,251 | 1,147 |
| Other assets, net of current portion | $ 6,305 | $ 5,565 |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Restructuring Charges (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
|
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | |||
| Severance and related costs | $ 4.3 | $ 2.7 | $ 1.3 |
| Accelerated equity compensation benefit | $ 0.4 | ||
| Equity compensation expense | $ 0.5 | $ 0.3 | |
| Restructuring and related cost percent | 7.00% | ||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Foreign Currency Derivatives (Details) - Foreign Currency Exchange - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Derivative [Line Items] | |||
| Recognized net realized gain (loss) | $ (1.0) | $ 3.5 | $ (1.1) |
| Notional amount | $ 44.0 | ||
Leases - Lease Cost (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Lease Cost | |||
| Operating lease cost | $ 9,257 | $ 9,682 | $ 10,833 |
| Sublease income | (2,765) | (2,798) | (2,555) |
| Short-term lease cost | 7,494 | 7,383 | 8,882 |
| Total lease cost | 13,986 | 14,267 | 17,160 |
| Operating cash outflows from operating leases | $ 10,294 | $ 10,028 | $ 9,819 |
| Weighted-average remaining lease term in years - operating leases | 2 years 6 months | 3 years 4 months 24 days | 4 years 4 months 24 days |
| Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases | 6.30% | 6.30% | 6.30% |
| Taxes, insurance and maintenance related to operating lease | $ 2,700 | $ 2,700 | $ 3,500 |
Leases - Maturities of Lease Liabilities Under Non-Cancellable Leases (Details) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2025
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract] | |
| 2026 | $ 10,389 |
| 2027 | 10,410 |
| 2028 | 3,216 |
| 2029 | 244 |
| 2030 | 251 |
| Thereafter | 82 |
| Total lease payments | 24,592 |
| Less: imputed interest | 1,861 |
| Present value of lease liabilities | 22,731 |
| Sublease Receipts | |
| 2026 | (2,333) |
| 2027 | (2,341) |
| 2028 | (781) |
| Total sublease Receipts | (5,455) |
| Total Cash Outflows | |
| 2026 | 8,056 |
| 2027 | 8,069 |
| 2028 | 2,435 |
| 2029 | 244 |
| 2030 | 251 |
| Thereafter | 82 |
| Total Cash Outflows | $ 19,137 |
Leases (Additional Information) (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Dec. 31, 2025
agreement
item
| |
| Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |
| Number of sublease agreements | agreement | 6 |
| Master Lease | |
| Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |
| Number of renewal periods | item | 2 |
| Annual rent escalation in initial lease period and in first renewal period | 3.00% |
| Renewal of lease period | 10 years |
Non-controlling Interest - Ownership of Common Units in RMCO (Details) - RMCO, LLC - shares |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Shares | ||
| Holdings outstanding Class A common stock (equal to Holdings common units in RMCO) | 20,095,180 | 18,971,435 |
| Total number of common stock units in RMCO | 32,654,780 | 31,531,035 |
| Ownership Percentage | ||
| Holdings outstanding Class A common stock (equal to Holdings common units in RMCO) | 61.50% | 60.20% |
| Total percentage of common stock units in RMCO | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| RIHI | ||
| Shares | ||
| Non-controlling interest ownership of common units in RMCO | 12,559,600 | 12,559,600 |
| Ownership Percentage | ||
| Non-controlling interest ownership of common units in RMCO | 38.50% | 39.80% |
Non-controlling Interest - Distributions and Other Payments to Non-controlling Unitholders (Details) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
| |
| Non-controlling Interest | |
| Distributions to non-controlling unitholders | $ 8,655 |
Non-controlling Interest - Tax Receivable Agreements (Details) - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions |
1 Months Ended | 2 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oct. 31, 2013 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
|
| RIHI | |||||
| Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||
| Common stock issued at initial public offering | 11.5 | 5.2 | |||
| TRA holders | |||||
| Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||
| Tax benefit realized | 85.00% | ||||
| Amounts payable under tax receivable agreements | $ 1.5 | $ 1.5 | |||
| Reduction in tax receivable | $ 25.3 | ||||
Earnings (Loss) Per Share and Dividends - Dividends (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Earnings (Loss) Per Share and Dividends | |||||||
| Dividends paid (in dollars per share) | $ 0.23 | $ 0.23 | $ 0.23 | ||||
| Dividends payable | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
| Dividend paid | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | ||||
Earnings (Loss) Per Share and Dividends - Share Repurchases and Retirement (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Jan. 31, 2022 |
|
| Share Repurchases And Retirement [Line Items] | |||
| Shares repurchased and retired, Value | $ 3,408 | ||
| Common Class A [Member] | |||
| Share Repurchases And Retirement [Line Items] | |||
| Authorized amount | $ 100,000 | ||
| Shares repurchased and retired, Shares | 0 | ||
| Share repurchase value of remaining | $ 62,500 | ||
Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items] | |||
| Total property and equipment, gross | $ 23,158 | $ 23,102 | |
| Less accumulated depreciation | (17,162) | (15,524) | |
| Total property and equipment, net | 5,996 | 7,578 | |
| Depreciation expense | 2,400 | 2,400 | $ 2,500 |
| Leasehold Improvements | |||
| Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items] | |||
| Total property and equipment, gross | 9,875 | 9,838 | |
| Office furniture, fixtures and equipment | |||
| Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items] | |||
| Total property and equipment, gross | $ 13,283 | $ 13,264 | |
| Office furniture, fixtures and equipment | Minimum | |||
| Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items] | |||
| Depreciable life | 2 years | ||
| Office furniture, fixtures and equipment | Maximum | |||
| Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items] | |||
| Depreciable life | 10 years | ||
Intangible Assets and Goodwill - Estimated Future Amortization of Intangible Assets, Other Than Goodwill (Details) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2025
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Maturity Schedule [Abstract] | |
| 2026 | $ 18,650 |
| 2027 | 11,695 |
| 2028 | 9,629 |
| 2029 | 7,194 |
| 2030 | 6,768 |
| Thereafter | 23,918 |
| Estimated future amortization expense | $ 77,854 |
Intangible Assets and Goodwill - Schedule of Changes in Goodwill (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Jan. 01, 2024 |
|
| Changes to goodwill | ||||
| Beginning Balance | $ 237,239 | |||
| Ending Balance | 239,572 | $ 237,239 | ||
| Goodwill impairment losses | 0 | 0 | ||
| Real Estate | ||||
| Changes to goodwill | ||||
| Beginning Balance | 237,239 | 241,164 | ||
| Effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates | 2,333 | (3,925) | ||
| Ending Balance | $ 241,164 | $ 239,572 | $ 237,239 | |
| Goodwill gross | $ 253,400 | |||
| Goodwill impairment losses | $ 12,200 | |||
| Mortgage | ||||
| Changes to goodwill | ||||
| Impairment charge | $ 18,600 | |||
| Goodwill, Impairment Loss, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] | Settlement And Impairment Charges | |||
| Goodwill impairment losses | $ 18,600 | |||
Accrued Liabilities - Schedule of Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Accrued Liabilities | ||
| Marketing Funds | $ 26,427 | $ 27,995 |
| Accrued payroll and related employee costs | 12,448 | 15,444 |
| Accrued taxes | 1,566 | 2,153 |
| Accrued professional fees | 1,655 | 960 |
| Settlements payable | 55,167 | 60,410 |
| Other | 3,664 | 3,897 |
| Accrued liabilities | $ 100,927 | $ 110,859 |
Accrued Liabilities - Rollforward Related to Restructure (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||
| Beginning balance | $ 1,393 | $ 2,622 | $ 3,631 |
| Severance and other related expenses | $ 2,591 | $ 1,268 | $ 4,211 |
| Restructuring Charges, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] | Selling, General and Administrative Expense | Selling, General and Administrative Expense | Selling, General and Administrative Expense |
| Cash payments and other | $ (2,663) | $ (2,497) | $ (5,220) |
| Ending balance | 1,321 | 1,393 | 2,622 |
| Restructuring and Reduction in Force Charges | |||
| Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||
| Beginning balance | 1,100 | ||
| Ending balance | 1,300 | 1,100 | |
| Reorganization | |||
| Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||
| Beginning balance | $ 300 | 2,600 | |
| Ending balance | $ 300 | $ 2,600 | |
Debt - Schedule of Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Debt | ||
| Senior Secured Credit Facility | $ 439,300 | $ 443,901 |
| Less unamortized debt issuance costs | (1,975) | (2,259) |
| Less unamortized debt discount costs | (574) | (799) |
| Less current portion | (4,600) | (4,600) |
| Debt, net of current portion | $ 432,151 | $ 436,243 |
Debt - Schedule of Maturities of Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Debt | ||
| 2026 | $ 4,600 | |
| 2027 | 4,600 | |
| 2028 | 430,100 | |
| Long term debt | $ 439,300 | $ 443,901 |
Fair Value Measurements - Company's Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Details) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Dec. 31, 2025
USD ($)
item
|
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
|
| Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
| Percentage of gross revenues to be paid yearly | 8.00% | ||
| Reduction in franchise sales - percentage | 10.00% | ||
| Annual payment period | 120 days | ||
| Assumed number of franchises sold annually | item | 30 | ||
| Change in discount rate | 1.00% | ||
| Recurring | |||
| Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
| Contingent consideration liability | $ 1,275 | $ 2,175 | |
| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Recurring | |||
| Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
| Contingent consideration liability | $ 1,275 | $ 2,175 | $ 2,760 |
Fair Value Measurements - Reconciliation of the Contingent Consideration (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
| Fair value adjustments | $ (109) | $ (225) | $ (533) |
| Cash payments | (791) | (1,234) | |
| Recurring | |||
| Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
| Balance at Beginning | 2,175 | ||
| Balance at Ending | 1,275 | 2,175 | |
| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Recurring | |||
| Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
| Balance at Beginning | 2,175 | 2,760 | |
| Fair value adjustments | (109) | (225) | |
| Cash payments | (791) | (360) | |
| Balance at Ending | $ 1,275 | $ 2,175 | $ 2,760 |
Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Senior Secured Credit Facility (Details) - Senior Secured Credit Facility Refinancing - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Carrying amounts | ||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
| Long term debt, carrying amount | $ 436,751 | $ 440,843 |
| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Estimated fair value | ||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
| Long term debt, fair value | $ 432,711 | $ 435,022 |
Income Taxes - Schedule of Income Before Provision for Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Income Taxes | |||
| Domestic | $ (25,782) | $ (37,232) | $ (82,690) |
| Foreign | 45,410 | 43,432 | 41,151 |
| Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | $ 19,628 | $ 6,200 | $ (41,539) |
Income Taxes - Schedule of Components of Provision for Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Current | |||
| Federal | $ 691 | $ (6,807) | $ 1,748 |
| Foreign | 5,460 | 6,529 | 5,248 |
| State and local | 499 | 503 | 564 |
| Total current expense | 6,650 | 225 | 7,560 |
| Deferred expense | |||
| Federal | (1,085) | (649) | 39,634 |
| Foreign | 630 | (1,453) | 573 |
| State and local | 9,180 | ||
| Total deferred expense (benefit) | (455) | (2,102) | 49,387 |
| Provision for income taxes | $ 6,195 | $ (1,877) | $ 56,947 |
Income Taxes - Taxes Paid, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Cash taxes paid | |||
| Federal | $ 1,553 | ||
| State | 201 | ||
| Income Taxes Paid, Net, Total | 7,172 | $ 6,662 | $ 7,107 |
| Canada | |||
| Cash taxes paid | |||
| Foreign | 3,197 | ||
| Argentina | |||
| Cash taxes paid | |||
| Foreign | 833 | ||
| Other | |||
| Cash taxes paid | |||
| Foreign | $ 1,388 | ||
Income Taxes - Uncertain Tax Positions (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Roll Forward] | |||
| Balance, beginning | $ 30,000 | $ 258,000 | $ 1,014,000 |
| Decrease related to prior year tax positions | (30,000) | (228,000) | (756,000) |
| Balance, ending | 0 | $ 30,000 | 258,000 |
| Income Taxes Payable | |||
| Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Roll Forward] | |||
| Accrued interest and penalties | $ 0 | $ 100,000 | |
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2025
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Income Taxes | |
| Unutilized foreign tax credit carryforward amount | $ 17.0 |
| Interest expense carryforwards | $ 11.8 |
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - Settled Litigation $ in Millions, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Oct. 08, 2025
USD ($)
|
Oct. 08, 2025
CAD ($)
|
Oct. 05, 2023
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2025
USD ($)
|
|
| Nationwide Claims | ||||
| Commitments and Contingencies | ||||
| Settlement amount | $ 55.0 | |||
| Canadian antitrust litigations | ||||
| Commitments and Contingencies | ||||
| Settlement amount payable | $ 7.8 | |||
| Reduction in accrued litigation liability | $ 5.6 | $ 7.8 | ||
Defined-Contribution Savings Plan (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Defined-Contribution Savings Plan | |||
| Matching contribution expenses | $ 2.7 | $ 2.6 | $ 2.6 |
Segment Information - Additional Information (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Dec. 31, 2025
segment
| |
| Segment Information | |
| Number of reportable segments | 3 |
Segment Information - Summary of Total Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Segment Total Assets [Line Items] | ||
| Total assets | $ 582,475 | $ 581,594 |
| Operating Segments | Real Estate | ||
| Segment Total Assets [Line Items] | ||
| Total assets | 504,451 | 508,081 |
| Operating Segments | Marketing Funds | ||
| Segment Total Assets [Line Items] | ||
| Total assets | 28,192 | 29,069 |
| Operating Segments | Mortgage | ||
| Segment Total Assets [Line Items] | ||
| Total assets | $ 49,832 | 44,433 |
| Operating Segments | Other | ||
| Segment Total Assets [Line Items] | ||
| Total assets | $ 11 |