TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP., 10-K filed on 3/5/2025
Annual Report
v3.25.0.1
Audit Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Audit Information [Abstract]  
Auditor Firm ID 34
Auditor Name Deloitte & Touche LLP
Auditor Location San Francisco, California
v3.25.0.1
Cover - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 05, 2025
Jun. 28, 2024
Cover [Abstract]      
Document Type 10-K    
Document Annual Report true    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2024    
Document Transition Report false    
Securities Act File Number 814-01044    
Entity Registrant Name TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code MD    
Entity Tax Identification Number 46-3082016    
Entity Address, Address Line One 2755 Sand Hill Road    
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 150    
Entity Address, City or Town Menlo Park    
Entity Address, State or Province CA    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 94025    
City Area Code 650    
Local Phone Number 854-2090    
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share    
Trading Symbol TPVG    
Security Exchange Name NYSE    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer No    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer    
Entity Small Business false    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag true    
Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag] false    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Public Float     $ 316.3
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   40,137,371  
Documents Incorporated by Reference
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement relating to the Registrant’s 2025 annual meeting of stockholders (the “2025 Proxy Statement”), to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as indicated herein.
   
Amendment Flag false    
Entity Central Index Key 0001580345    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
v3.25.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Assets    
Investments at fair value (amortized cost of $713,732 and $850,142, respectively) $ 676,249 $ 802,145
Cash and cash equivalents 45,899 153,328
Restricted cash 32,828 18,254
Deferred credit facility costs 3,904 2,714
Prepaid expenses and other assets 4,160 2,384
Total assets 763,040 978,825
Liabilities    
Revolving Credit Facility 5,000 215,000
Base management fee payable 3,408 4,490
Income incentive fee payable 0 0
Other accrued expenses and liabilities 15,118 20,133
Total liabilities 417,353 632,519
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7)
Net assets    
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (50,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding, respectively) 0 0
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share 401 376
Paid-in capital in excess of par value 513,719 492,934
Total distributable earnings (loss) (168,433) (147,004)
Total net assets 345,687 346,306
Total liabilities and net assets $ 763,040 $ 978,825
Shares of common stock outstanding (par value $0.01 per share and 450,000 authorized) 40,137,371 37,620,109
Net asset value per share $ 8.61 $ 9.21
2025 Notes, net    
Liabilities    
Notes, net $ 69,948 $ 69,738
2026 Notes, net    
Liabilities    
Notes, net 199,483 199,041
2027 Notes, net    
Liabilities    
Notes, net $ 124,396 $ 124,117
v3.25.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Parentheticals) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Amortized cost $ 713,732 [1],[2],[3],[4] $ 850,142 [5],[6],[7]
Preferred stock, par or stated value ( in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Preferred stock, authorized (in shares) 50,000,000 50,000,000
Preferred stock, issued (in shares) 0 0
Preferred stock, outstanding (in shares) 0 0
Common stock, par or stated value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, authorized (in shares) 450,000,000 450,000,000
[1] Gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and net unrealized losses for federal income tax purposes totaled $50.5 million, $71.1 million and $20.7 million, respectively, for the December 31, 2024 investment portfolio. The tax cost of investments is $697.0 million.
[2] The Company generally acquires its investments in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Unless otherwise indicated, all of the Company’s portfolio company investments are subject to restrictions on sales. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s portfolio company investments that were subject to restrictions on sales totaled $675.6 million at fair value and represented 195.4% of the Company’s net assets. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, as of December 31, 2024, all investments are pledged as collateral as part of the Company’s revolving credit facility.
[3] Except for equity in four public companies, all investments were valued at fair value using Level 3 significant unobservable inputs as determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”).
[4] Non-income producing investments.
[5] Gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and net unrealized losses for federal income tax purposes totaled $21.9 million, $53.1 million and $31.2 million, respectively, for the December 31, 2023 investment portfolio. The tax cost of investments is $833.4 million.
[6] The Company generally acquires its investments in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act. Unless otherwise indicated, all of the Company’s portfolio company investments are subject to restrictions on sales. As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s portfolio company investments that were subject to restrictions on sales totaled $800.8 million at fair value and represented 231.2% of the Company’s net assets. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, as of December 31, 2023, all investments are pledged as collateral as part of the Company’s revolving credit facility.
[7] Except for equity in six public companies, all investments were valued at fair value using Level 3 significant unobservable inputs as determined in good faith by the Board.
v3.25.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Investment income      
Interest income from investments $ 91,321 $ 121,601 $ 110,253
Payment-in-kind interest income 15,062 11,648 6,320
Other income      
Expirations/terminations of unfunded commitments 441 1,895 160
Other fees 1,825 2,346 2,691
Total investment and other income 108,649 137,490 119,424
Operating expenses      
Base management fee 14,960 17,893 15,753
Income incentive fee 0 0 6,651
Interest expense and amortization of fees 30,448 36,795 26,761
Administration Agreement expenses 2,376 2,293 2,258
General and administrative expenses 6,317 6,703 4,446
Total operating expenses 54,101 63,684 55,869
Net investment income 54,548 73,806 63,555
Net realized and unrealized gains/(losses)      
Net realized gains (losses) on investments (33,016) (75,762) (46,000)
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments 10,514 (37,865) (37,625)
Net realized and unrealized gains/(losses) (22,502) (113,627) (83,625)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations $ 32,046 $ (39,821) $ (20,070)
Per share information (basic and diluted)      
Net investment income per share, Basic (in dollars per share) $ 1.40 $ 2.07 $ 1.94
Net investment income per share, Diluted (in dollars per share) 1.40 2.07 1.94
Net increase (decrease) in net assets per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.82 $ (1.12) $ (0.61)
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding, Basic (in shares) 39,101 35,706 32,690
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding, Diluted (in shares) 39,101 35,706 32,690
Regular distributions declared per share (in dollars per share) $ 1.40 $ 1.60 $ 1.45
Special distributions declared per share (in dollars per share) 0 0 0.10
Total distributions declared per share, Basic (in dollars per share) 1.40 1.60 1.55
Total distributions declared per share, Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 1.40 $ 1.60 $ 1.55
v3.25.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance (in shares) 37,620,109 35,348,000 31,011,000
Beginning balance $ 346,306 $ 419,940 $ 434,491
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations 32,046 (39,821) (20,070)
Issuance of common stock, net 19,425 21,107 55,112
Distributions reinvested in common stock 2,947 2,691 2,011
Distributions from distributable earnings (55,037) (57,611) (51,604)
Tax reclassification $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Ending balance (in shares) 40,137,371 37,620,109 35,348,000
Ending balance $ 345,687 $ 346,306 $ 419,940
Common stock      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance (in shares) 37,620,000 35,348,000 31,011,000
Beginning balance $ 376 $ 353 $ 310
Issuance of common stock (in shares) 2,127,000 2,018,000 4,162,000
Issuance of common stock, net $ 21 $ 20 $ 42
Distributions reinvested in common stock (in shares) 390,000 254,000 175,000
Distributions reinvested in common stock $ 4 $ 3 $ 1
Ending balance (in shares) 40,137,000 37,620,000 35,348,000
Ending balance $ 401 $ 376 $ 353
Paid-in capital in excess of par value      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 492,934 470,572 414,218
Issuance of common stock, net 19,404 21,087 55,070
Distributions reinvested in common stock 2,943 2,688 2,010
Tax reclassification (1,562) (1,413) (726)
Ending balance 513,719 492,934 470,572
Total distributable earnings (loss)      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance (147,004) (50,985) 19,963
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations 32,046 (39,821) (20,070)
Distributions from distributable earnings (55,037) (57,611) (51,604)
Tax reclassification 1,562 1,413 726
Ending balance $ (168,433) $ (147,004) $ (50,985)
v3.25.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:      
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations $ 32,046 $ (39,821) $ (20,070)
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:      
Fundings and purchases of investments (136,019) (126,988) (421,000)
Principal payments and proceeds from investments 256,309 183,906 276,179
Payment-in-kind interest on investments (15,062) (11,648) (6,320)
Net change in unrealized (gains) losses on investments (10,514) 37,865 37,625
Net realized (gains) losses on investments 33,016 75,762 46,000
Amortization and (accretion) of premiums and discounts, net (5,608) (2,468) (10,413)
(Accretion) reduction of end-of-term payments, net of prepayments 3,774 (9,300) (6,006)
Amortization of debt fees and issuance costs 2,852 2,345 2,035
Change in operating assets and liabilities:      
Prepaid expenses and other assets (1,776) (515) (856)
Base management fee payable (1,082) 287 938
Income incentive fee payable 0 0 (3,227)
Other accrued expenses and liabilities (5,015) (3,277) 4,226
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities 152,921 106,148 (100,889)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:      
Borrowings under revolving credit facility 260,000 370,000 299,000
Repayments under revolving credit facility (470,000) (330,000) (324,000)
Distributions paid (52,090) (54,920) (49,594)
Deferred credit facility costs (3,111) 0 (3,114)
Debt issuance costs 0 (13) (1,402)
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net 19,425 21,107 55,112
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (245,776) 6,174 101,002
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (92,855) 112,322 113
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 171,582 59,260 59,147
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 78,727 171,582 59,260
Cash and cash equivalents 45,899 153,328 51,489
Restricted cash 32,828 18,254 7,771
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows 78,727 171,582 59,260
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:      
Cash paid for interest 25,742 34,336 21,259
Distributions reinvested 2,947 2,691 2,010
Excise tax paid 1,470 726 337
2027 Notes      
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:      
Proceeds from issuance of 2027 Notes $ 0 $ 0 $ 125,000
v3.25.0.1
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Percent of net assets 195.62% [1],[2],[3],[4] 231.63% [5]
Cost $ 713,732 [1],[2],[3],[6] $ 850,142 [7],[8],[9]
Fair Value $ 676,249 [1],[2],[3] $ 802,145 [8],[9]
Interest rate 15.70% 15.40%
Debt Investments    
Percent of net assets 162.03% [4] 210.88% [5]
Outstanding Principal $ 633,540 $ 776,930
Cost 627,492 [6] 780,172 [7]
Fair Value $ 560,105 $ 730,295
Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 11.56% [3],[4] 8.68% [5],[10]
Cost $ 26,306 [3],[6] $ 27,561 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 39,963 [3] $ 30,055 [10]
Equity Investments    
Percent of net assets 22.04% [3],[4] 12.07% [5]
Cost $ 59,934 [3],[6] $ 42,409 [7]
Fair Value $ 76,181 [3] $ 41,795
Cash Equivalents    
Percent of net assets 12.63% [3],[4] 43.87% [5]
Cost $ 43,664 [3] $ 151,910
Fair Value 43,664 [3] 151,910
Cash Equivalents | Federated Government Obligations Fund | Cash Equivalents | Money Market Fund    
Cost 43,664 [3] 151,910
Fair Value $ 43,664 [3] $ 151,910
Application Software | Debt Investments    
Percent of net assets 7.20% [4] 7.16% [5]
Application Software | Debt Investments | Flo Health UK Limited    
Outstanding Principal $ 25,000 $ 25,000 [11]
Cost 24,733 [6] 24,798 [7],[11]
Fair Value $ 24,889 $ 24,798 [11]
Application Software | Debt Investments | Flo Health UK Limited | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT [11],[12]   3.00%
Basis spread on variable rate 5.75% [13],[14] 5.75% [11],[12]
Interest rate floor 9.00% [13],[14] 9.00% [11],[12]
Outstanding Principal $ 8,333 [13],[14] $ 8,333 [11],[12]
Cost 8,246 [6],[13],[14] 8,292 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 8,285 [13],[14] $ 8,292 [11],[12]
Application Software | Debt Investments | Flo Health UK Limited | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT [11],[12]   3.00%
Basis spread on variable rate 5.75% [13],[14] 5.75% [11],[12]
Interest rate floor 9.00% [13],[14] 9.00% [11],[12]
Outstanding Principal $ 8,750 [13],[14] $ 8,750 [11],[12]
Cost 8,622 [6],[13],[14] 8,666 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 8,683 [13],[14] $ 8,666 [11],[12]
Application Software | Debt Investments | Flo Health UK Limited | Growth Capital Loan 3    
Interest rate EOT [11],[12]   3.00%
Basis spread on variable rate 5.75% [13],[14] 5.75% [11],[12]
Interest rate floor 9.00% [13],[14] 9.00% [11],[12]
Outstanding Principal $ 5,750 [13],[14] $ 5,750 [11],[12]
Cost 5,643 [6],[13],[14] 5,670 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 5,696 [13],[14] $ 5,670 [11],[12]
Application Software | Debt Investments | Flo Health UK Limited | Growth Capital Loan 4    
Interest rate EOT 3.00% [13],[14] 3.00% [11],[12]
Basis spread on variable rate 5.75% [13],[14] 5.75% [11],[12]
Interest rate floor 9.00% [13],[14] 9.00% [11],[12]
Outstanding Principal $ 2,167 [13],[14] $ 2,167 [11],[12]
Cost 2,222 [6],[13],[14] 2,170 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 2,225 [13],[14] $ 2,170 [11],[12]
Application Software | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.08% [3],[4] 0.05% [5],[10]
Cost $ 123 [3],[6] $ 123 [7],[10]
Fair Value 274 [3] 172 [10]
Application Software | Warrant investments | Flo Health, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 123 [3],[6],[13],[14] 123 [7],[10],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 274 [3],[13],[14] $ 172 [10],[11],[12]
Shares 13,487 [3],[13],[14] 14,536 [10],[11],[12]
Aerospace and Defense | Debt Investments    
Percent of net assets 8.42% [4] 2.80% [5]
Outstanding Principal $ 29,478  
Cost [6] 29,092  
Fair Value 29,092  
Aerospace and Defense | Debt Investments | Loft Orbital Solutions Inc.    
Outstanding Principal 9,978 $ 10,000
Cost 9,918 [6] 9,712 [7]
Fair Value $ 9,918 $ 9,712
Aerospace and Defense | Debt Investments | Loft Orbital Solutions Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 5.00% 5.00% [15]
Basis spread on variable rate 6.75% 6.75% [15]
Interest rate floor 10.00% 10.00% [15]
Outstanding Principal $ 978 $ 1,000
Cost 974 [6] 973 [7]
Fair Value $ 974 $ 973
Aerospace and Defense | Debt Investments | Loft Orbital Solutions Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT 5.00% 5.00% [15]
Basis spread on variable rate 6.75% 6.75% [15]
Interest rate floor 10.00% 10.00% [15]
Outstanding Principal $ 4,000 $ 4,000
Cost 3,975 [6] 3,884 [7]
Fair Value $ 3,975 $ 3,884
Aerospace and Defense | Debt Investments | Loft Orbital Solutions Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 3    
Interest rate EOT 5.00% 5.00% [15]
Basis spread on variable rate 6.75% 6.75% [15]
Interest rate floor 10.00% 10.00% [15]
Outstanding Principal $ 5,000 $ 5,000
Cost 4,969 [6] 4,855 [7]
Fair Value $ 4,969 $ 4,855
Aerospace and Defense | Debt Investments | Parry Labs, LLC | Growth Capital Loan 3    
Interest rate EOT 5.00%  
Basis spread on variable rate 3.50%  
Interest rate floor 11.25%  
Outstanding Principal $ 19,500  
Cost [6] 19,174  
Fair Value $ 19,174  
Aerospace and Defense | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.13% [3],[4] 0.02% [5],[10]
Cost $ 337 [3],[6] $ 192 [7],[10]
Fair Value 453 [3] 67 [10]
Aerospace and Defense | Warrant investments | Loft Orbital Solutions Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost 192 [3],[6] 192 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 308 [3] $ 67 [10]
Shares 22,488 [3] 22,488 [10]
Aerospace and Defense | Warrant investments | Parry Labs, LLC | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost [3],[6] $ 145  
Fair Value [3] $ 145  
Shares [3] 2,727  
Business Applications Software | Debt Investments    
Percent of net assets 9.36% [4] 14.99% [5]
Outstanding Principal $ 32,680 $ 50,422
Cost 32,358 [6] 52,277 [7]
Fair Value 32,358 51,926
Business Applications Software | Debt Investments | Arcadia Power, Inc.    
Outstanding Principal 9,902 21,654
Cost 9,869 [6] 22,083 [7]
Fair Value $ 9,869 $ 21,704
Business Applications Software | Debt Investments | Arcadia Power, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT   3.25%
Outstanding Principal   $ 3,654
Cost [7]   3,821
Fair Value   $ 3,793
Interest rate   8.75%
Business Applications Software | Debt Investments | Arcadia Power, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT 7.75% 7.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 2,902 $ 11,000
Cost 2,678 [6] 11,216 [7]
Fair Value $ 2,678 $ 10,987
Interest rate 11.75% 9.75%
Business Applications Software | Debt Investments | Arcadia Power, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 3    
Interest rate EOT 7.75% 7.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 7,000 $ 7,000
Cost 7,191 [6] 7,046 [7]
Fair Value $ 7,191 $ 6,924
Interest rate 11.75% 11.00%
Business Applications Software | Debt Investments | FlashParking, Inc.    
Outstanding Principal   $ 21,556
Cost [7]   22,514
Fair Value   $ 22,560
Business Applications Software | Debt Investments | FlashParking, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT   7.00%
Basis spread on variable rate 1.75% 7.00%
Interest rate floor 12.75% 10.25%
Outstanding Principal $ 20,264 $ 20,000
Cost 19,975 [6] 20,944 [7]
Fair Value $ 19,975 $ 20,986
PIK interest 2.50%  
Business Applications Software | Debt Investments | FlashParking, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 4    
Interest rate EOT   4.50%
Basis spread on variable rate   5.00%
Interest rate floor   8.25%
Outstanding Principal   $ 347
Cost [7]   360
Fair Value   $ 361
Business Applications Software | Debt Investments | FlashParking, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 5    
Interest rate EOT [15]   4.50%
Basis spread on variable rate [15]   5.00%
Interest rate floor [15]   8.25%
Outstanding Principal   $ 1,209
Cost [7]   1,210
Fair Value   1,213
Business Applications Software | Debt Investments | Farmer's Business Network, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Outstanding Principal   14
Cost [7]   14
Fair Value   $ 14
Interest rate [15]   15.00%
Business Applications Software | Debt Investments | Farmer's Business Network, Inc. | Convertible Note    
Outstanding Principal $ 14  
Cost [6] 14  
Fair Value $ 14  
Interest rate [16] 15.00%  
Business Applications Software | Debt Investments | NewStore Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT [16] 6.25%  
Basis spread on variable rate [16] 4.00%  
Interest rate floor [16] 11.50%  
Outstanding Principal $ 2,500  
Cost [6] 2,500  
Fair Value $ 2,500  
Business Applications Software | Debt Investments | Uniphore Technologies Inc.    
Outstanding Principal   $ 7,198
Cost [7]   7,666
Fair Value   $ 7,648
Business Applications Software | Debt Investments | Uniphore Technologies Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT   4.00%
Outstanding Principal   $ 3,599
Cost [7]   3,833
Fair Value   $ 3,824
Interest rate   11.00%
Business Applications Software | Debt Investments | Uniphore Technologies Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT   4.00%
Outstanding Principal   $ 3,599
Cost [7]   3,833
Fair Value   $ 3,824
Interest rate   11.00%
Business Applications Software | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 1.09% [3],[4] 0.94% [5],[10]
Cost $ 2,224 [3],[6] $ 2,198 [7],[10]
Fair Value 3,751 [3] 3,248 [10]
Business Applications Software | Warrant investments | Arcadia Power, Inc.    
Cost 302 [3],[6] 302 [7],[10]
Fair Value 184 [3] 312 [10]
Business Applications Software | Warrant investments | Arcadia Power, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 138 [3],[6] 138 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 143 [3] $ 240 [10]
Shares 55,458 [3] 55,458 [10]
Business Applications Software | Warrant investments | Arcadia Power, Inc. | Preferred Stock 2    
Cost $ 164 [3],[6] $ 164 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 41 [3] $ 72 [10]
Shares 27,714 [3] 27,714 [10]
Business Applications Software | Warrant investments | FlashParking, Inc.    
Cost [3],[6] $ 950  
Fair Value [3] 1,454  
Business Applications Software | Warrant investments | FlashParking, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 810 [3],[6] $ 810 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 1,314 [3] $ 1,295 [10]
Shares 210,977 [3] 210,977 [10]
Business Applications Software | Warrant investments | FlashParking, Inc. | Preferred Stock 2    
Cost [3],[6] $ 140  
Fair Value [3] $ 140  
Shares [3] 51,677  
Business Applications Software | Warrant investments | Farmer's Business Network, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 33 [3],[6] $ 33 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 24 [3] $ 24 [10]
Shares 37,666 [3] 37,666 [10]
Business Applications Software | Warrant investments | NewStore Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 36 [3],[6] $ 18 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 4 [3] $ 12 [10]
Shares 122,353 [3] 48,941 [10]
Business Applications Software | Warrant investments | Cresta Intelligence, Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost [3],[6] $ 8  
Fair Value [3] $ 23  
Shares [3] 9,935  
Business Applications Software | Warrant investments | DialPad, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 102 [3],[6] $ 102 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 23 [3] $ 23 [10]
Shares 28,980 [3] 28,980 [10]
Business Applications Software | Warrant investments | Envoy, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 82 [3],[6] $ 82 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 183 [3] $ 208 [10]
Shares 358,930 [3] 358,930 [10]
Business Applications Software | Warrant investments | Filevine, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 38 [3],[6] $ 38 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 882 [3] $ 253 [10]
Shares 186,160 [3] 186,160 [10]
Business Applications Software | Warrant investments | Narvar, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 102 [3],[6] $ 102 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 102 [3] $ 102 [10]
Shares 87,160 [3] 87,160 [10]
Business Applications Software | Warrant investments | Passport Labs, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 303 [3],[6] $ 303 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 590 [3] $ 590 [10]
Shares 21,929 [3] 21,929 [10]
Business Applications Software | Warrant investments | Project Affinity, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost [3],[6] $ 21  
Fair Value [3] $ 21  
Shares [3] 88,370  
Business Applications Software | Warrant investments | Quantcast Corporation | Cash Exit Fee    
Cost $ 213 [3],[6] $ 213 [7],[10]
Fair Value 161 [3] 161 [10]
Business Applications Software | Warrant investments | Uniphore Technologies Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost 34 [3],[6] 34 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 100 [3] $ 100 [10]
Shares 35,000 [3] 35,000 [10]
Business Applications Software | Warrant investments | OneSource Virtual, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost [7],[10]   $ 161
Fair Value [10]   $ 168
Shares [10]   70,773
Business Applications Software | Equity Investments    
Percent of net assets 0.75% [3],[4] 0.57% [5],[10]
Cost $ 2,882 [3],[6] $ 2,382 [7],[10]
Fair Value 2,603 [3] 1,960 [10]
Business Applications Software | Equity Investments | Arcadia Power, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 167 [3],[6] 167 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 105 [3] $ 174 [10]
Shares 16,438 [3] 16,438 [10]
Business Applications Software | Equity Investments | FlashParking, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 455 [3],[6] $ 455 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 451 [3] $ 446 [10]
Shares 33,116 [3] 33,116 [10]
Business Applications Software | Equity Investments | Farmer's Business Network, Inc.    
Cost $ 166 [3],[6] $ 166 [7],[10]
Fair Value 25 [3] 25 [10]
Business Applications Software | Equity Investments | Farmer's Business Network, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 28 [3],[6] 28 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 13 [3] $ 13 [10]
Shares 860 [3] 860 [10]
Business Applications Software | Equity Investments | Farmer's Business Network, Inc. | Preferred Stock 2    
Cost $ 138 [3],[6] $ 138 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 12 [3] $ 12 [10]
Shares 4,181 [3] 4,181 [10]
Business Applications Software | Equity Investments | Cresta Intelligence, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost [3],[6] $ 500  
Fair Value [3] $ 500  
Shares [3] 110,882  
Business Applications Software | Equity Investments | DialPad, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 120 [3],[6] $ 120 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 107 [3] $ 107 [10]
Shares 15,456 [3] 15,456 [10]
Business Applications Software | Equity Investments | Envoy, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 667 [3],[6] $ 667 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 539 [3] $ 541 [10]
Shares 212,160 [3] 212,160 [10]
Business Applications Software | Equity Investments | Filevine, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 357 [3],[6] $ 357 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 486 [3] $ 277 [10]
Shares 56,353 [3] 56,353 [10]
Business Applications Software | Equity Investments | Passport Labs, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 100 [3],[6] $ 100 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 103 [3] $ 103 [10]
Shares 1,302 [3] 1,302 [10]
Business Applications Software | Equity Investments | Uniphore Technologies Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 350 [3],[6] $ 350 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 287 [3] $ 287 [10]
Shares 28,233 [3] 28,233 [10]
Business Products and Services | Debt Investments    
Percent of net assets 2.87% [4] 6.54% [5]
Outstanding Principal $ 12,389 $ 23,174
Cost 10,397 [6] 23,425 [7]
Fair Value $ 9,933 22,664
Business Products and Services | Debt Investments | Quick Commerce Ltd.    
Outstanding Principal   23,000
Cost [7]   23,340
Fair Value   $ 22,304
Business Products and Services | Debt Investments | Quick Commerce Ltd. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 7.50% [13],[14],[16] 7.50% [11],[12]
Basis spread on variable rate [11],[12]   7.50%
Interest rate floor [11],[12]   10.75%
Outstanding Principal $ 11,312 [13],[14] $ 21,000 [11],[12]
Cost 9,493 [6],[13],[14] 21,396 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 9,069 [13],[14] $ 20,443 [11],[12]
PIK interest [13],[14],[16] 6.00%  
Business Products and Services | Debt Investments | Quick Commerce Ltd. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT 7.50% [13],[14],[16] 7.50% [11],[12],[15]
Basis spread on variable rate [11],[12],[15]   7.50%
Interest rate floor [11],[12],[15]   10.75%
Outstanding Principal $ 1,077 [13],[14] $ 2,000 [11],[12]
Cost 904 [6],[13],[14] 1,944 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 864 [13],[14] $ 1,861 [11],[12]
PIK interest [13],[14],[16] 6.00%  
Business Products and Services | Debt Investments | RenoRun US Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT [11],[12],[15],[17]   8.25%
Basis spread on variable rate [11],[12],[15],[17]   10.50%
Interest rate floor [11],[12],[15],[17]   13.75%
Outstanding Principal [11],[12],[17]   $ 174
Cost [7],[11],[12],[17]   85
Fair Value [11],[12],[17]   $ 360
Business Products and Services | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.31% [3],[4] 0.30% [5],[10]
Cost $ 761 [3],[6] $ 1,016 [7],[10]
Fair Value 1,086 [3] 1,035 [10]
Business Products and Services | Warrant investments | Quick Commerce Ltd. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost [7],[10],[11],[12]   311
Fair Value [10],[11],[12]   $ 111
Shares [10],[11],[12]   1,390,448
Business Products and Services | Warrant investments | Cart.com, Inc.    
Cost 502 [3],[6] $ 502 [7],[10]
Fair Value 797 [3] 691 [10]
Business Products and Services | Warrant investments | Cart.com, Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost 477 [3],[6] 477 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 737 [3] $ 640 [10]
Shares 32,731 [3] 32,731 [10]
Business Products and Services | Warrant investments | Cart.com, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost [3],[6] $ 25  
Fair Value [3] $ 60  
Shares [3] 4,532  
Business Products and Services | Warrant investments | Cart.com, Inc. | Common Stock 2    
Cost [7],[10]   $ 25
Fair Value [10]   $ 51
Shares [10]   4,532
Business Products and Services | Warrant investments | LeoLabs, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 197 [3],[6] $ 197 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 227 [3] $ 227 [10]
Shares 218,512 [3] 218,512 [10]
Business Products and Services | Warrant investments | Substack Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 6 [3],[6] $ 6 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 6 [3] $ 6 [10]
Shares 1,141 [3] 1,141 [10]
Business Products and Services | Warrant investments | Muon Space, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost [3],[6] $ 56  
Fair Value [3] $ 56  
Shares [3] 45,499  
Business Products and Services | Equity Investments    
Percent of net assets [3],[4] 2.54%  
Cost [3],[6] $ 8,339  
Fair Value [3] 8,772  
Business Products and Services | Equity Investments | Quick Commerce Ltd. | Ordinary Shares    
Cost [3],[6],[13],[14] 311  
Fair Value [3],[13],[14] $ 1,053  
Shares [3],[13],[14] 1,448,528,650  
Business Products and Services | Equity Investments | Quick Commerce Ltd. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 8,028  
Fair Value [3],[13],[14] $ 7,719  
Shares [3],[13],[14] 418,182  
Business/Productivity Software | Debt Investments    
Percent of net assets 10.12% [4] 17.32% [5]
Outstanding Principal $ 36,161 $ 60,204
Cost 37,033 [6] 60,772 [7]
Fair Value 34,967 59,982
Business/Productivity Software | Debt Investments | Forum Brands, LLC    
Outstanding Principal 32,164 31,920
Cost 33,093 [6] 32,126 [7]
Fair Value $ 31,027 $ 31,123
Business/Productivity Software | Debt Investments | Forum Brands, LLC | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 6.00% [16] 6.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 2,781 $ 2,781
Cost 2,887 [6] 2,793 [7]
Fair Value $ 2,724 $ 2,759
Interest rate 12.00% [16] 12.00%
Business/Productivity Software | Debt Investments | Forum Brands, LLC | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT 6.00% [16] 6.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 438 $ 438
Cost 460 [6] 453 [7]
Fair Value $ 429 $ 447
Interest rate 12.00% [16] 12.00%
Business/Productivity Software | Debt Investments | Forum Brands, LLC | Growth Capital Loan 3    
Interest rate EOT 6.00% [16] 6.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 525 $ 525
Cost 550 [6] 542 [7]
Fair Value $ 513 $ 535
Interest rate 12.00% [16] 12.00%
Business/Productivity Software | Debt Investments | Forum Brands, LLC | Growth Capital Loan 4    
Interest rate EOT 6.00% [16] 6.00% [15]
Outstanding Principal $ 2,430 $ 2,430
Cost 2,540 [6] 2,501 [7]
Fair Value $ 2,361 $ 2,465
Interest rate 12.00% [16] 12.00% [15]
Business/Productivity Software | Debt Investments | Forum Brands, LLC | Growth Capital Loan 5    
Interest rate EOT 6.00% [16] 6.00% [15]
Outstanding Principal $ 1,578 $ 1,578
Cost 1,645 [6] 1,618 [7]
Fair Value $ 1,530 $ 1,594
Interest rate 12.00% [16] 12.00% [15]
Business/Productivity Software | Debt Investments | Forum Brands, LLC | Growth Capital Loan 6    
Interest rate EOT 6.00% [16] 6.00% [15]
Outstanding Principal $ 4,233 $ 4,233
Cost 4,413 [6] 4,341 [7]
Fair Value $ 4,106 $ 4,277
Interest rate 12.00% [16] 12.00% [15]
Business/Productivity Software | Debt Investments | Forum Brands, LLC | Growth Capital Loan 7    
Interest rate EOT 6.00% [16] 6.00% [15]
Outstanding Principal $ 1,414 $ 1,414
Cost 1,480 [6] 1,447 [7]
Fair Value $ 1,390 $ 1,430
Interest rate 12.00% [16] 12.00% [15]
Business/Productivity Software | Debt Investments | Forum Brands, LLC | Growth Capital Loan 8    
Interest rate EOT 6.00% [16] 6.00% [15]
Outstanding Principal $ 540 $ 540
Cost 565 [6] 553 [7]
Fair Value $ 531 $ 546
Interest rate 12.00% [16] 12.00% [15]
Business/Productivity Software | Debt Investments | Forum Brands, LLC | Growth Capital Loan 9    
Interest rate EOT 6.00% [16] 6.00% [15]
Outstanding Principal $ 95 $ 95
Cost 99 [6] 97 [7]
Fair Value $ 93 $ 96
Interest rate 12.00% [16] 12.00% [15]
Business/Productivity Software | Debt Investments | Forum Brands, LLC | Growth Capital Loan 10    
Interest rate EOT 6.00% [16] 6.00% [15]
Outstanding Principal $ 3,060 $ 3,060
Cost 3,195 [6] 3,120 [7]
Fair Value $ 2,997 $ 3,082
Interest rate 12.00% [16] 12.00% [15]
Business/Productivity Software | Debt Investments | Forum Brands, LLC | Growth Capital Loan 11    
Interest rate EOT 6.00% [16] 6.00% [15]
Outstanding Principal $ 1,166 $ 1,166
Cost 1,208 [6] 1,178 [7]
Fair Value $ 1,133 $ 1,161
Interest rate 12.00% [16] 12.00% [15]
Business/Productivity Software | Debt Investments | Forum Brands, LLC | Growth Capital Loan 12    
Interest rate EOT 6.00% [16] 6.00% [15]
Outstanding Principal $ 439 $ 439
Cost 455 [6] 443 [7]
Fair Value $ 426 $ 437
Interest rate 12.00% [16] 12.00% [15]
Business/Productivity Software | Debt Investments | Forum Brands, LLC | Growth Capital Loan 13    
Interest rate EOT 6.00% [16] 6.00% [15]
Outstanding Principal $ 2,850 $ 2,850
Cost 2,909 [6] 2,832 [7]
Fair Value $ 2,750 $ 2,785
Interest rate 12.00% [16] 12.00% [15]
Business/Productivity Software | Debt Investments | Forum Brands, LLC | Growth Capital Loan 14    
Interest rate EOT 6.00% [16] 6.00% [15]
Outstanding Principal $ 5,130 $ 5,130
Cost 5,219 [6] 5,079 [7]
Fair Value $ 4,945 $ 4,992
Interest rate 12.00% [16] 12.00% [15]
Business/Productivity Software | Debt Investments | Forum Brands, LLC | Growth Capital Loan 15    
Interest rate EOT 6.00% [16] 6.00% [15]
Outstanding Principal $ 306 $ 306
Cost 310 [6] 302 [7]
Fair Value $ 295 $ 296
Interest rate 12.00% [16] 12.00% [15]
Business/Productivity Software | Debt Investments | Forum Brands, LLC | Growth Capital Loan 16    
Interest rate EOT 5.00% [16] 5.00% [15]
Basis spread on variable rate 5.25% [16] 5.25% [15]
Interest rate floor 11.50% [16] 11.50% [15]
Outstanding Principal $ 300 $ 300
Cost 299 [6] 289 [7]
Fair Value $ 299 $ 289
Business/Productivity Software | Debt Investments | Forum Brands, LLC | Growth Capital Loan 17    
Interest rate EOT 5.00% [16] 5.00% [15]
Basis spread on variable rate 5.25% [16] 5.25% [15]
Interest rate floor 11.50% [16] 11.50% [15]
Outstanding Principal $ 2,282 $ 2,282
Cost 2,270 [6] 2,192 [7]
Fair Value $ 2,270 $ 2,192
Business/Productivity Software | Debt Investments | Forum Brands, LLC | Growth Capital Loan 18    
Interest rate EOT 5.00% [16] 5.00% [15]
Basis spread on variable rate 5.25% [16] 5.25% [15]
Interest rate floor 11.50% [16] 11.50% [15]
Outstanding Principal $ 174 $ 174
Cost 172 [6] 167 [7]
Fair Value 172 167
Business/Productivity Software | Debt Investments | Forum Brands, LLC | Growth Capital Loan 19    
Outstanding Principal 2,179 2,179
Cost 2,179 [6] 2,179 [7]
Fair Value $ 1,825 $ 1,573
Business/Productivity Software | Debt Investments | Forum Brands, LLC | Growth Capital Loan 20    
Interest rate EOT [16] 5.00%  
Basis spread on variable rate [16] 5.25%  
Interest rate floor [16] 11.50%  
Outstanding Principal $ 244  
Cost [6] 238  
Fair Value $ 238  
Business/Productivity Software | Debt Investments | Metropolis Technologies, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT [15]   7.00%
Basis spread on variable rate [15]   4.34%
Interest rate floor [15]   11.75%
Outstanding Principal   $ 28,284
Cost [7]   28,646
Fair Value   $ 28,859
PIK interest [15]   4.16%
Business/Productivity Software | Debt Investments | Ao1 Holdings (Player's Health) | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 3.00%  
Basis spread on variable rate 1.00%  
Interest rate floor 7.75%  
Outstanding Principal $ 3,997  
Cost [6] 3,940  
Fair Value $ 3,940  
Business/Productivity Software | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.36% [3],[4] 0.36% [5],[10]
Cost $ 768 [3],[6] $ 713 [7],[10]
Fair Value 1,251 [3] 1,261 [10]
Business/Productivity Software | Warrant investments | Forum Brands Holdings, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 626 [3],[6] 626 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 157 [3] $ 738 [10]
Shares 49,892 [3] 49,892 [10]
Business/Productivity Software | Warrant investments | Metropolis Technologies, Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost $ 87 [3],[6] $ 87 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 1,039 [3] $ 523 [10]
Shares 87,385 [3] 87,385 [10]
Business/Productivity Software | Warrant investments | Ao1 Holdings, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost [3],[6] $ 55  
Fair Value [3] $ 55  
Shares [3] 42,882  
Business/Productivity Software | Equity Investments    
Percent of net assets 0.06% [3],[4] 0.01% [5],[10]
Cost $ 300 [3],[6] $ 150 [7],[10]
Fair Value 192 [3] 51 [10]
Business/Productivity Software | Equity Investments | Forum Brands Holdings, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 150 [3],[6] 150 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 42 [3] $ 51 [10]
Shares 822 [3] 822 [10]
Business/Productivity Software | Equity Investments | Ao1 Holdings (Player's Health) | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost [3],[6] $ 150  
Fair Value [3] $ 150  
Shares [3] 49,717  
Consumer Non-Durables | Debt Investments    
Percent of net assets 0.46% [4] 0.84% [5]
Outstanding Principal $ 1,450 $ 7,927
Cost 1,598 [6] 7,932 [7]
Fair Value $ 1,598 2,905
Consumer Non-Durables | Debt Investments | Don't Run Out, Inc.    
Outstanding Principal   1,927
Cost [7]   1,998
Fair Value   $ 1,998
Consumer Non-Durables | Debt Investments | Don't Run Out, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 10.00%  
Basis spread on variable rate 7.75%  
Interest rate floor 11.00%  
Outstanding Principal $ 1,000  
Cost [6] 1,078  
Fair Value $ 1,078  
Consumer Non-Durables | Debt Investments | Don't Run Out, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT 9.00% 10.00%
Basis spread on variable rate 5.00% 7.75%
Interest rate floor 10.50% 11.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 450 $ 1,000
Cost 520 [6] 1,038 [7]
Fair Value $ 520 $ 1,038
Consumer Non-Durables | Debt Investments | Don't Run Out, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 3    
Interest rate EOT   9.00%
Basis spread on variable rate   5.00%
Interest rate floor   10.50%
Outstanding Principal   $ 927
Cost [7]   960
Fair Value   960
Consumer Non-Durables | Debt Investments | Underground Enterprises, Inc.    
Outstanding Principal   6,000
Cost [7]   5,934
Fair Value   $ 907
Consumer Non-Durables | Debt Investments | Underground Enterprises, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT [17]   1.00%
Basis spread on variable rate [17]   3.00%
Interest rate floor [17]   6.50%
Outstanding Principal [17]   $ 2,250
Cost [7],[17]   2,211
Fair Value [17]   $ 340
Consumer Non-Durables | Debt Investments | Underground Enterprises, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT [17]   5.50%
Basis spread on variable rate [17]   3.75%
Interest rate floor [17]   7.25%
Outstanding Principal [17]   $ 1,500
Cost [7],[17]   1,493
Fair Value [17]   $ 227
Consumer Non-Durables | Debt Investments | Underground Enterprises, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 3    
Interest rate EOT [17]   5.50%
Basis spread on variable rate [17]   3.75%
Interest rate floor [17]   7.25%
Outstanding Principal [17]   $ 2,250
Cost [7],[17]   2,230
Fair Value [17]   $ 340
Consumer Non-Durables | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.03% [3],[4] 0.15% [5],[10]
Cost $ 115 [3],[6] $ 188 [7],[10]
Fair Value 97 [3] 504 [10]
Consumer Non-Durables | Warrant investments | Don't Run Out, Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost [3],[6] 30  
Fair Value [3] $ 13  
Shares [3] 42,929  
Consumer Non-Durables | Warrant investments | Don't Run Out, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost [7],[10]   30
Fair Value [10]   $ 13
Shares [10]   42,929
Consumer Non-Durables | Warrant investments | Athletic Greens International, Inc. | Ordinary Shares    
Cost $ 85 [3],[6] $ 85 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 84 [3] $ 84 [10]
Shares 2,262 [3] 2,262 [10]
Consumer Non-Durables | Warrant investments | Hims & Hers Health, Inc. (f/k/a Hims, Inc.) | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost [7],[10]   $ 73
Fair Value [10]   $ 407
Shares [10]   98,723
Consumer Non-Durables | Equity Investments    
Percent of net assets 0.16% [4] 0.36% [5],[10]
Cost $ 500 [3],[6] $ 1,000 [7],[10]
Fair Value 537 [3] 1,240 [10]
Consumer Non-Durables | Equity Investments | Imperfect Foods, Inc.    
Cost [7],[10]   500
Fair Value [10]   537
Consumer Non-Durables | Equity Investments | Imperfect Foods, Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost [3],[6] 358  
Fair Value [3] $ 385  
Shares [3] 7,196  
Consumer Non-Durables | Equity Investments | Imperfect Foods, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 142 [3],[6] 142 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 152 [3] $ 152 [10]
Shares 1,615 [3] 1,615 [10]
Consumer Non-Durables | Equity Investments | Imperfect Foods, Inc. | Preferred Stock 2    
Cost [7],[10]   $ 358
Fair Value [10]   $ 385
Shares [10]   7,196
Consumer Non-Durables | Equity Investments | Hims & Hers Health, Inc. (f/k/a Hims, Inc.) | Common Stock    
Cost [7],[10]   $ 500
Fair Value [10]   $ 703
Shares [10]   78,935
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments    
Percent of net assets 28.40% [4] 35.00% [5]
Outstanding Principal $ 119,604 [13],[14] $ 136,930
Cost 115,522 [6],[13],[14] 134,250 [7]
Fair Value 98,161 [13],[14] 121,202
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | AvantStay, Inc.    
Outstanding Principal 4,932 5,028
Cost 4,997 [6] 4,956 [7]
Fair Value $ 5,068 $ 4,956
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | AvantStay, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 5.50% 5.50%
Basis spread on variable rate 6.00% 5.50%
Interest rate floor 14.00% 11.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 1,824 $ 1,920
Cost 1,873 [6] 1,913 [7]
Fair Value $ 1,891 $ 1,913
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | AvantStay, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT 7.00% 7.00%
Basis spread on variable rate 7.00% 6.50%
Interest rate floor 15.00% 12.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 648 $ 648
Cost 658 [6] 642 [7]
Fair Value $ 669 $ 642
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | AvantStay, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 3    
Interest rate EOT 7.00% [16] 7.00% [15]
Basis spread on variable rate 7.00% [16] 6.50% [15]
Interest rate floor 15.00% [16] 12.00% [15]
Outstanding Principal $ 412 $ 412
Cost 417 [6] 407 [7]
Fair Value $ 424 $ 407
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | AvantStay, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 4    
Interest rate EOT 7.00% [16] 7.00% [15]
Basis spread on variable rate 7.00% [16] 6.50% [15]
Interest rate floor 15.00% [16] 12.00% [15]
Outstanding Principal $ 954 $ 954
Cost 961 [6] 938 [7]
Fair Value $ 977 $ 938
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | AvantStay, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 5    
Interest rate EOT 7.00% [16] 7.00% [15]
Basis spread on variable rate 7.00% [16] 6.50% [15]
Interest rate floor 15.00% [16] 12.00% [15]
Outstanding Principal $ 668 $ 668
Cost 672 [6] 656 [7]
Fair Value $ 684 $ 656
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | AvantStay, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 6    
Interest rate EOT 7.00% [16] 7.00% [15]
Basis spread on variable rate 6.50% [16] 6.50% [15]
Interest rate floor 14.50% [16] 12.00% [15]
Outstanding Principal $ 426 $ 426
Cost 416 [6] 400 [7]
Fair Value 423 400
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Baby Generation, Inc.    
Outstanding Principal 4,063 4,687
Cost 4,341 [6] 4,809 [7]
Fair Value $ 4,341 $ 4,830
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Baby Generation, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 8.00% [16] 8.00% [15]
Basis spread on variable rate 7.50% [16] 7.50% [15]
Interest rate floor 10.75% [16] 10.75% [15]
Outstanding Principal $ 1,875 $ 1,875
Cost 2,019 [6] 1,953 [7]
Fair Value $ 2,019 $ 1,961
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Baby Generation, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT [15]   7.50%
Basis spread on variable rate [15]   5.25%
Interest rate floor [15]   8.50%
Outstanding Principal   $ 625
Cost [7]   641
Fair Value   $ 644
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Baby Generation, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 3    
Interest rate EOT 7.50% [16] 7.50% [15]
Basis spread on variable rate [16] 5.25%  
Interest rate floor [16] 8.50%  
Outstanding Principal $ 2,188 $ 2,187
Cost 2,322 [6] 2,215 [7]
Fair Value 2,322 2,225
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Fiton Inc.    
Outstanding Principal 11,000  
Cost [6] 10,824  
Fair Value $ 10,824  
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Fiton Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT [16] 2.00%  
Basis spread on variable rate [16] 4.00%  
Interest rate floor [16] 11.25%  
Outstanding Principal $ 8,889  
Cost [6] 8,750  
Fair Value $ 8,750  
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Fiton Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT [16] 2.00%  
Basis spread on variable rate [16] 4.00%  
Interest rate floor [16] 11.25%  
Outstanding Principal $ 1,111  
Cost [6] 1,093  
Fair Value $ 1,093  
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Fiton Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 3    
Interest rate EOT [16] 2.00%  
Basis spread on variable rate [16] 4.00%  
Interest rate floor [16] 11.25%  
Outstanding Principal $ 1,000  
Cost [6] 981  
Fair Value 981  
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Flink SE    
Outstanding Principal 27,346 [13],[14] 25,000
Cost 27,955 [6],[13],[14] 25,317 [7]
Fair Value $ 18,888 [13],[14] $ 20,108
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Flink SE | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 6.75% [13],[14],[16] 6.75% [11],[12]
Outstanding Principal $ 13,673 [13],[14] $ 12,500 [11],[12]
Cost 14,009 [6],[13],[14] 12,693 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 9,444 [13],[14] $ 10,337 [11],[12]
Interest rate 9.75% [13],[14],[16] 9.75% [11],[12]
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Flink SE | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT 6.75% [13],[14],[16] 6.75% [11],[12]
Outstanding Principal $ 13,673 [13],[14] $ 12,500 [11],[12]
Cost 13,946 [6],[13],[14] 12,624 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 9,444 [13],[14] $ 9,771 [11],[12]
Interest rate 9.75% [13],[14],[16] 9.75% [11],[12]
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Frubana Inc.    
Outstanding Principal $ 12,603 [13],[14] $ 16,210
Cost 12,905 [6],[13],[14] 16,093 [7]
Fair Value $ 12,637 [13],[14] $ 16,093
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Frubana Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 5.00% [13],[14],[16] 5.00% [11],[12],[15]
Basis spread on variable rate 6.25% [13],[14],[16] 6.25% [11],[12],[15]
Interest rate floor 9.75% [13],[14],[16] 9.75% [11],[12],[15]
Outstanding Principal $ 155 [13],[14] $ 210 [11],[12]
Cost 159 [6],[13],[14] 209 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 158 [13],[14] $ 209 [11],[12]
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Frubana Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT 6.00% [13],[14],[16] 6.00% [11],[12],[15]
Basis spread on variable rate 8.00% [13],[14],[16] 6.50% [11],[12],[15]
Interest rate floor 11.50% [13],[14],[16] 10.00% [11],[12],[15]
Outstanding Principal $ 4,448 [13],[14] $ 8,000 [11],[12]
Cost 4,669 [6],[13],[14] 8,024 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 4,559 [13],[14] $ 8,024 [11],[12]
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Frubana Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 3    
Interest rate EOT 7.50% [13],[14],[16] 7.50% [11],[12],[15]
Basis spread on variable rate 8.00% [13],[14],[16] 8.00% [11],[12],[15]
Interest rate floor 11.50% [13],[14],[16] 11.50% [11],[12],[15]
Outstanding Principal $ 8,000 [13],[14] $ 8,000 [11],[12]
Cost 8,077 [6],[13],[14] 7,860 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value 7,920 [13],[14] 7,860 [11],[12]
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Foodology Inc.    
Outstanding Principal   7,830
Cost [7]   7,932
Fair Value   $ 7,932
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Foodology Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT [11],[12],[15]   5.50%
Basis spread on variable rate [11],[12],[15]   5.75%
Interest rate floor [11],[12],[15]   9.00%
Outstanding Principal [11],[12]   $ 174
Cost [7],[11],[12]   181
Fair Value [11],[12]   $ 181
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Foodology Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT [11],[12],[15]   5.50%
Basis spread on variable rate [11],[12],[15]   5.75%
Interest rate floor [11],[12],[15]   9.00%
Outstanding Principal [11],[12]   $ 446
Cost [7],[11],[12]   462
Fair Value [11],[12]   $ 462
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Foodology Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 3    
Interest rate EOT [11],[12],[15]   6.00%
Basis spread on variable rate [11],[12],[15]   6.25%
Interest rate floor [11],[12],[15]   9.50%
Outstanding Principal [11],[12]   $ 2,954
Cost [7],[11],[12]   3,068
Fair Value [11],[12]   $ 3,068
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Foodology Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 4    
Interest rate EOT [11],[12],[15]   6.50%
Basis spread on variable rate [11],[12],[15]   6.75%
Interest rate floor [11],[12],[15]   10.00%
Outstanding Principal [11],[12]   $ 2,976
Cost [7],[11],[12]   2,952
Fair Value [11],[12]   $ 2,952
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Foodology Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 5    
Interest rate EOT [11],[12],[15]   6.50%
Basis spread on variable rate [11],[12],[15]   6.75%
Interest rate floor [11],[12],[15]   10.00%
Outstanding Principal [11],[12]   $ 1,280
Cost [7],[11],[12]   1,269
Fair Value [11],[12]   1,269
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Good Eggs, Inc.    
Outstanding Principal   12,298
Cost [7]   12,645
Fair Value   $ 12,374
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Good Eggs, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT   7.75%
Basis spread on variable rate   0.50%
Interest rate floor   8.00%
Outstanding Principal   $ 5,298
Cost [7]   5,542
Fair Value   $ 5,413
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Good Eggs, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT   6.00%
Basis spread on variable rate   0.50%
Interest rate floor   8.00%
Outstanding Principal   $ 7,000
Cost [7]   7,103
Fair Value   6,961
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Hydrow, Inc.    
Outstanding Principal 26,413 25,000
Cost 26,233 [6] 26,436 [7]
Fair Value $ 23,434 $ 25,578
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Hydrow, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 9.00% 10.00%
Basis spread on variable rate 3.50% 7.75%
Interest rate floor 11.25% 11.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 16,657 $ 3,350
Cost 16,477 [6] 3,570 [7]
Fair Value $ 14,642 $ 3,464
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Hydrow, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT 7.00% [16] 10.00%
Basis spread on variable rate 2.00% [16] 7.75%
Interest rate floor 9.75% [16] 11.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 9,756 $ 6,700
Cost 9,756 [6] 7,092 [7]
Fair Value 8,792 $ 6,882
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Hydrow, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 3    
Interest rate EOT   10.00%
Basis spread on variable rate   7.00%
Interest rate floor   10.25%
Outstanding Principal   $ 7,475
Cost [7]   7,889
Fair Value   $ 7,618
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Hydrow, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 4    
Interest rate EOT   10.00%
Basis spread on variable rate   7.00%
Interest rate floor   10.25%
Outstanding Principal   $ 7,475
Cost [7]   7,885
Fair Value   7,614
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | JOKR S.à r.l.    
Outstanding Principal 4,384 [13],[14] 4,391
Cost 4,518 [6],[13],[14] 4,412 [7]
Fair Value $ 4,498 [13],[14] $ 4,338
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | JOKR S.à r.l. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 6.00% [13],[14],[16] 6.00% [11],[12]
Basis spread on variable rate [11],[12]   7.75%
Interest rate floor [11],[12]   11.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 2,813 [13],[14] $ 2,890 [11],[12]
Cost 2,895 [6],[13],[14] 2,901 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 2,879 [13],[14] $ 2,847 [11],[12]
Interest rate [13],[14],[16] 7.40%  
PIK interest [13],[14],[16] 7.11%  
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | JOKR S.à r.l. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT 8.00% [13],[14],[16] 6.00% [11],[12]
Basis spread on variable rate [11],[12]   7.75%
Interest rate floor [11],[12]   11.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 1,070 [13],[14] $ 1,000 [11],[12]
Cost 1,083 [6],[13],[14] 1,006 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 1,083 [13],[14] $ 991 [11],[12]
Interest rate [13],[14],[16] 9.31%  
PIK interest [13],[14],[16] 8.94%  
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | JOKR S.à r.l. | Revolver    
Interest rate EOT 3.00% [13],[14],[16] 3.00% [11],[12],[15]
Basis spread on variable rate 5.75% [13],[14],[16] 5.75% [11],[12],[15]
Interest rate floor 9.00% [13],[14],[16] 9.00% [11],[12],[15]
Outstanding Principal $ 501 [13],[14] $ 501 [11],[12]
Cost 540 [6],[13],[14] 505 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 536 [13],[14] $ 500 [11],[12]
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Lower Holding Company | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 5.00% 5.00%
Basis spread on variable rate 3.75% 3.75%
Interest rate floor 11.25% 11.25%
Outstanding Principal $ 4,781 $ 8,000
Cost 5,053 [6] 8,047 [7]
Fair Value 5,053 7,872
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Nakdcom One World AB    
Outstanding Principal 10,334 [13],[14],[18] 8,738
Cost 9,240 [6],[13],[14],[18] 7,637 [7]
Fair Value $ 8,470 [13],[14],[18] $ 7,367
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Nakdcom One World AB | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 10.00% [13],[14],[16],[18] 10.00% [11],[12],[15]
Basis spread on variable rate 8.25% [13],[14],[16],[18] 8.25% [11],[12],[15]
Interest rate floor 11.50% [13],[14],[16],[18] 11.50% [11],[12],[15]
Outstanding Principal $ 6,621 [13],[14],[18] $ 5,598 [11],[12]
Cost 5,933 [6],[13],[14],[18] 4,904 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 5,294 [13],[14],[18] $ 4,620 [11],[12]
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Nakdcom One World AB | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT 10.00% [13],[14],[16],[18] 10.00% [11],[12],[15]
Basis spread on variable rate 8.25% [13],[14],[16],[18] 8.25% [11],[12],[15]
Interest rate floor 11.50% [13],[14],[16],[18] 11.50% [11],[12],[15]
Outstanding Principal $ 3,713 [13],[14],[18] $ 3,140 [11],[12]
Cost 3,307 [6],[13],[14],[18] 2,733 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value 3,176 [13],[14],[18] 2,747 [11],[12]
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Project 1920, Inc.    
Outstanding Principal 4,027 4,027
Cost 4,115 [6] 4,115 [7]
Fair Value $ 1,267 $ 2,257
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Project 1920, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 6.50% [16],[18] 6.50% [15],[17]
Basis spread on variable rate 6.25% [16],[18] 6.25% [15],[17]
Interest rate floor 9.50% [16],[18] 9.50% [15],[17]
Outstanding Principal $ 1,927 [18] $ 1,927 [17]
Cost 1,973 [6],[18] 1,973 [7],[17]
Fair Value $ 606 [18] $ 1,080 [17]
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Project 1920, Inc. | Revolver    
Interest rate EOT 2.00% [16],[18] 2.00% [15],[17]
Basis spread on variable rate 5.75% [16],[18] 5.75% [15],[17]
Interest rate floor 9.00% [16],[18] 9.00% [15],[17]
Outstanding Principal $ 2,100 [18] $ 2,100 [17]
Cost 2,142 [6],[18] 2,142 [7],[17]
Fair Value 661 [18] 1,177 [17]
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | MA Micro Limited    
Outstanding Principal 9,721 [13],[14] 9,721
Cost 5,341 [6],[13],[14] 5,341 [7]
Fair Value 3,681 [13],[14] 5,341
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | MA Micro Limited | Growth Capital Loan    
Outstanding Principal 4,166 [13],[14] 4,166 [11],[12]
Cost 1,442 [6],[13],[14] 2,713 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value 769 [13],[14] 2,713 [11],[12]
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | MA Micro Limited | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Outstanding Principal 1,389 [13],[14] 4,166 [11],[12]
Cost 1,186 [6],[13],[14] 1,442 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value 359 [13],[14] 1,442 [11],[12]
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | MA Micro Limited | Growth Capital Loan 3    
Outstanding Principal [11],[12]   1,389
Cost [7],[11],[12]   1,186
Fair Value [11],[12]   1,186
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | MA Micro Limited | Convertible Note    
Outstanding Principal [13],[14] 4,166  
Cost [6],[13],[14] 2,713  
Fair Value [13],[14] $ 2,553  
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Outdoor Voices, Inc.    
Outstanding Principal   6,000
Cost [7]   6,510
Fair Value   $ 2,156
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Outdoor Voices, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT [17]   11.25%
Basis spread on variable rate [17]   5.50%
Outstanding Principal [17]   $ 4,000
Cost [7],[17]   4,347
Fair Value [17]   $ 1,437
Consumer Products and Services | Debt Investments | Outdoor Voices, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT [17]   11.25%
Basis spread on variable rate [17]   5.50%
Outstanding Principal [17]   $ 2,000
Cost [7],[17]   2,163
Fair Value [17]   $ 719
Consumer Products and Services | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.74% [3],[4] 0.95% [5],[10]
Cost $ 3,911 [3],[6] $ 4,429 [7],[10]
Fair Value 2,563 [3] 3,281 [10]
Consumer Products and Services | Warrant investments | AvantStay, Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost 151 [3],[6] 151 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 188 [3] $ 199 [10]
Shares 24,495 [3] 24,495 [10]
Consumer Products and Services | Warrant investments | Baby Generation, Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost $ 25 [3],[6] $ 25 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 25 [3] $ 25 [10]
Shares 33,964 [3] 33,964 [10]
Consumer Products and Services | Warrant investments | Fiton Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost [3],[6] $ 162  
Fair Value [3] $ 162  
Shares [3] 73,807  
Consumer Products and Services | Warrant investments | Flink SE | Common Stock    
Cost [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 339  
Fair Value [3],[13],[14] $ 0  
Shares [3],[13],[14] 178  
Consumer Products and Services | Warrant investments | Flink SE | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost [7],[10],[11],[12]   $ 339
Fair Value [10],[11],[12]   $ 0
Shares [10],[11],[12]   178
Consumer Products and Services | Warrant investments | Frubana Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 334 [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 334 [7],[10],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 13 [3],[13],[14] $ 239 [10],[11],[12]
Shares 15,987 [3],[13],[14] 15,987 [10],[11],[12]
Consumer Products and Services | Warrant investments | Foodology Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 116 [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 116 [7],[10],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 86 [3],[13],[14] $ 86 [10],[11],[12]
Shares 26,619 [3],[13],[14] 26,619 [10],[11],[12]
Consumer Products and Services | Warrant investments | Good Eggs, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost [7],[10]   $ 401
Fair Value [10]   $ 22
Shares [10]   154,633
Consumer Products and Services | Warrant investments | Hydrow, Inc.    
Cost $ 258 [3],[6] $ 232 [7],[10]
Fair Value 26 [3] 0 [10]
Consumer Products and Services | Warrant investments | Hydrow, Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost 143 [3],[6] 143 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 0 [3] $ 0 [10]
Shares 150,561 [3] 150,561 [10]
Consumer Products and Services | Warrant investments | Hydrow, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 26 [3],[6] $ 89 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 26 [3] $ 0 [10]
Shares 6,549,320 [3] 53,903 [10]
Consumer Products and Services | Warrant investments | Hydrow, Inc. | Common Stock 2    
Cost [3],[6] $ 89  
Fair Value [3] $ 0  
Shares [3] 1,101,793  
Consumer Products and Services | Warrant investments | JOKR S.à r.l. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 339 [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 275 [7],[10],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 104 [3],[13],[14] $ 44 [10],[11],[12]
Shares 12,056 [3],[13],[14] 8,120 [10],[11],[12]
Consumer Products and Services | Warrant investments | Lower Holding Company | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 189 [3],[6] $ 189 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 277 [3] $ 26 [10]
Shares 395,425 [3] 146,431 [10]
Consumer Products and Services | Warrant investments | Nakdcom One World AB | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 1,258 [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 1,258 [7],[10],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 0 [3],[13],[14] $ 1,107 [10],[11],[12]
Shares 894,182 [3],[13],[14] 894,182 [10],[11],[12]
Consumer Products and Services | Warrant investments | Project 1920, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 23 [3],[6] $ 23 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 0 [3] $ 0 [10]
Shares 41,140 [3] 41,140 [10]
Consumer Products and Services | Warrant investments | everdrop GmbH | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 25 [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 25 [7],[10],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 23 [3],[13],[14] $ 25 [10],[11],[12]
Shares 14 [3],[13],[14] 14 [10],[11],[12]
Consumer Products and Services | Warrant investments | Pair Eyewear, Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost $ 5 [3],[6] $ 5 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 7 [3] $ 7 [10]
Shares 2,288 [3] 2,288 [10]
Consumer Products and Services | Warrant investments | Quip NYC, Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost [3],[6] $ 455  
Fair Value [3] $ 1,171  
Shares [3] 41,272  
Consumer Products and Services | Warrant investments | Quip NYC, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost [7],[10]   $ 455
Fair Value [10]   $ 1,020
Shares [10]   41,272
Consumer Products and Services | Warrant investments | Tempo Interactive Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 93 [3],[6] $ 93 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 14 [3] $ 14 [10]
Shares 14,709 [3] 14,709 [10]
Consumer Products and Services | Warrant investments | The Black Tux, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 139 [3],[6] $ 139 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 467 [3] $ 460 [10]
Shares 142,939 [3] 142,939 [10]
Consumer Products and Services | Warrant investments | Outdoor Voices, Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost [7],[10]   $ 369
Fair Value [10]   $ 7
Shares [10]   732,387
Consumer Products and Services | Equity Investments    
Percent of net assets 2.39% [4] 0.27% [5],[10]
Cost $ 9,470 [3],[6] $ 1,713 [7],[10]
Fair Value 8,245 [3] 939 [10]
Consumer Products and Services | Equity Investments | Frubana Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 500 [3],[6],[13],[14] 500 [7],[10],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 19 [3],[13],[14] $ 363 [10],[11],[12]
Shares 7,993 [3],[13],[14] 7,993 [10],[11],[12]
Consumer Products and Services | Equity Investments | GrubMarket, Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost [3],[6] $ 7,758  
Fair Value [3] 7,758  
Consumer Products and Services | Equity Investments | Hydrow, Inc.    
Cost 668 [3],[6] $ 668 [7],[10]
Fair Value 16 [3] 22 [10]
Consumer Products and Services | Equity Investments | Hydrow, Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost [3],[6] 333  
Fair Value [3] $ 10  
Shares [3] 1,227,068  
Consumer Products and Services | Equity Investments | Hydrow, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost [7],[10]   333
Fair Value [10]   $ 11
Shares [10]   85,542
Consumer Products and Services | Equity Investments | Hydrow, Inc. | Preferred Stock 2    
Cost [7],[10]   $ 335
Fair Value [10]   $ 11
Shares [10]   46,456
Consumer Products and Services | Equity Investments | Hydrow, Inc. | Common Stock 2    
Cost [3],[6] $ 335  
Fair Value [3] $ 6  
Shares [3] 666,394  
Consumer Products and Services | Equity Investments | JOKR S.à r.l.    
Cost $ 224 [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 225 [7],[10]
Fair Value 129 [3],[13],[14] 211 [10]
Consumer Products and Services | Equity Investments | JOKR S.à r.l. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 187 [3],[6],[13],[14] 188 [7],[10],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 101 [3],[13],[14] $ 164 [10],[11],[12]
Shares 2,843 [3],[13],[14] 2,843 [10],[11],[12]
Consumer Products and Services | Equity Investments | JOKR S.à r.l. | Preferred Stock 2    
Cost $ 37 [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 37 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 28 [3],[13],[14] $ 47 [10]
Shares 787 [3],[13],[14] 787 [10]
Consumer Products and Services | Equity Investments | everdrop GmbH | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 310 [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 310 [7],[10],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 313 [3],[13],[14] $ 333 [10],[11],[12]
Shares 78 [3],[13],[14] 78 [10],[11],[12]
Consumer Products and Services | Equity Investments | Pair Eyewear, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 10 [3],[6] $ 10 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 10 [3] $ 10 [10]
Shares 1,880 [3] 1,880 [10]
Consumer Retail | Debt Investments    
Percent of net assets [4] 3.52%  
Outstanding Principal $ 12,500  
Cost [6] 12,172  
Fair Value $ 12,172  
Consumer Retail | Debt Investments | Savage X, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 7.50%  
Basis spread on variable rate 7.25%  
Interest rate floor 12.00%  
Outstanding Principal $ 1,000  
Cost [6] 1,013  
Fair Value $ 1,013  
Consumer Retail | Debt Investments | Savage X, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT 7.50%  
Basis spread on variable rate 7.25%  
Interest rate floor 12.00%  
Outstanding Principal $ 4,000  
Cost [6] 3,881  
Fair Value $ 3,881  
Consumer Retail | Debt Investments | Savage X, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 3    
Interest rate EOT 7.50%  
Basis spread on variable rate 7.25%  
Interest rate floor 12.00%  
Outstanding Principal $ 7,500  
Cost [6] 7,278  
Fair Value $ 7,278  
Consumer Retail | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.12% [3],[4] 0.22% [5],[10]
Cost $ 639 [3],[6] $ 639 [7],[10]
Fair Value 410 [3] 745 [10]
Consumer Retail | Warrant investments | Savage X, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 471 [3],[6] 471 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 282 [3] $ 617 [10]
Shares 28,977 [3] 28,977 [10]
Consumer Retail | Warrant investments | LovePop, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 168 [3],[6] $ 168 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 128 [3] $ 128 [10]
Shares 163,463 [3] 163,463 [10]
Consumer Retail | Equity Investments    
Percent of net assets 0.20% [3],[4] 0.30% [5],[10]
Cost $ 1,000 [3],[6] $ 1,000 [7],[10]
Fair Value 704 [3] 1,054 [10]
Consumer Retail | Equity Investments | Savage X, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 500 [3],[6] 500 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 319 [3] $ 587 [10]
Shares 17,249 [3] 17,249 [10]
Consumer Retail | Equity Investments | Savage X, Inc. | Preferred Stock 2    
Cost $ 500 [3],[6] $ 500 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 385 [3] $ 467 [10]
Shares 10,393 [3] 10,393 [10]
Educational/Training Software | Debt Investments    
Percent of net assets [4] 1.83%  
Outstanding Principal $ 6,320  
Cost [6] 6,316  
Fair Value $ 6,316  
Educational/Training Software | Debt Investments | Panorama Education, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 7.50%  
Basis spread on variable rate 2.00%  
Interest rate floor 10.50%  
Outstanding Principal $ 6,000  
Cost [6] 5,996  
Fair Value $ 5,996  
Educational/Training Software | Debt Investments | Panorama Education, Inc. | Revolver    
Interest rate EOT [16] 4.00%  
Basis spread on variable rate [16] 1.00%  
Interest rate floor [16] 9.50%  
Outstanding Principal $ 320  
Cost [6] 320  
Fair Value $ 320  
Educational/Training Software | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets [3],[4] 0.01%  
Cost [3],[6] $ 28  
Fair Value [3] 28  
Educational/Training Software | Warrant investments | Panorama Education, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost [3],[6] 28  
Fair Value [3] $ 28  
Shares [3] 5,154  
Educational/Training Software | Equity Investments    
Percent of net assets 0.03% [3],[4] 0.06% [5],[10]
Cost $ 250 [3],[6] $ 250 [7],[10]
Fair Value 99 [3] 209 [10]
Educational/Training Software | Equity Investments | Nerdy Inc. (f/k/a Varsity Tutors LLC) | Common Stock    
Cost 250 [3],[6] 250 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 99 [3] $ 209 [10]
Shares 60,926 [3] 60,926 [10]
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Debt Investments    
Percent of net assets 27.70% [4] 35.39% [5]
Outstanding Principal $ 99,110 $ 121,844
Cost 104,810 [6] 126,576 [7]
Fair Value $ 95,771 $ 122,545
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Debt Investments | FabFitFun, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 6.75% 6.75%
Basis spread on variable rate 7.00% 7.00%
Interest rate floor 12.00% 12.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 16,917 $ 16,917
Cost 16,931 [6] 16,562 [7]
Fair Value $ 16,931 16,562
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Debt Investments | Fabletics, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT [16] 2.50%  
Outstanding Principal $ 3,763  
Cost [6] 3,392  
Fair Value $ 3,392  
PIK interest [16] 9.00%  
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Debt Investments | Minted, Inc.    
Outstanding Principal $ 16,500 16,500
Cost 16,964 [6] 16,771 [7]
Fair Value $ 16,964 $ 16,771
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Debt Investments | Minted, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 6.00% 6.00%
Basis spread on variable rate 8.00% 8.00%
Interest rate floor 11.50% 11.50%
Outstanding Principal $ 16,500 $ 16,500
Cost 16,964 [6] 16,771 [7]
Fair Value $ 16,964 $ 16,771
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Debt Investments | Minted, Inc. | Revolver    
Basis spread on variable rate 6.50% [16] 6.50% [15]
Interest rate floor 10.00% [16] 10.00% [15]
Outstanding Principal $ 0 $ 0
Cost 0 [6] 0 [7]
Fair Value 0 0
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Debt Investments | Outfittery GMBH    
Outstanding Principal 33,930 [13],[14] 30,927
Cost 37,535 [6],[13],[14] 33,833 [7]
Fair Value $ 28,985 [13],[14] $ 31,622
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Debt Investments | Outfittery GMBH | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 14.73% [13],[14],[16] 14.73% [11],[12],[15]
Outstanding Principal $ 27,231 [13],[14] $ 24,493 [11],[12]
Cost 30,449 [6],[13],[14] 27,137 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 22,939 [13],[14] $ 25,059 [11],[12]
PIK interest 11.00% [13],[14],[16] 11.00% [11],[12],[15]
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Debt Investments | Outfittery GMBH | Revolver    
Interest rate EOT 7.53% [13],[14],[16] 7.53% [11],[12],[15]
Outstanding Principal $ 4,280 [13],[14] $ 4,106 [11],[12]
Cost 4,517 [6],[13],[14] 4,290 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 3,811 [13],[14] $ 4,157 [11],[12]
Interest rate [13],[14],[16] 4.50%  
PIK interest 4.50% [13],[14],[16] 9.00% [11],[12],[15]
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Debt Investments | Outfittery GMBH | Revolver 2    
Interest rate EOT 9.00% [13],[14],[16] 9.00% [11],[12],[15]
Outstanding Principal $ 2,419 [13],[14] $ 2,328 [11],[12]
Cost 2,569 [6],[13],[14] 2,406 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 2,235 [13],[14] $ 2,406 [11],[12]
Interest rate [13],[14],[16] 4.50%  
PIK interest 4.50% [13],[14],[16] 9.00% [11],[12],[15]
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Debt Investments | Trendly, Inc.    
Outstanding Principal $ 28,000 $ 28,000
Cost 29,988 [6] 29,156 [7]
Fair Value $ 29,499 $ 29,156
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Debt Investments | Trendly, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 11.50% 8.50%
Basis spread on variable rate 7.75% 7.75%
Interest rate floor 15.75% 11.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 19,500 $ 19,500
Cost 21,101 [6] 20,484 [7]
Fair Value $ 20,612 $ 20,484
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Debt Investments | Trendly, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT 11.50% 8.50%
Basis spread on variable rate 7.75% 7.75%
Interest rate floor 15.75% 11.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 3,000 $ 3,000
Cost 3,121 [6] 3,034 [7]
Fair Value $ 3,121 $ 3,034
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Debt Investments | Trendly, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 3    
Interest rate EOT 11.50% 8.50%
Basis spread on variable rate 7.75% 7.75%
Interest rate floor 15.75% 11.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 5,500 $ 5,500
Cost 5,766 [6] 5,638 [7]
Fair Value $ 5,766 $ 5,638
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Debt Investments | Dia Styling Co. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT   8.25%
Basis spread on variable rate   4.75%
Interest rate floor   13.25%
Outstanding Principal   $ 5,000
Cost [7]   5,230
Fair Value   5,164
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Debt Investments | TFG Holding, Inc.    
Outstanding Principal   24,500
Cost [7]   25,024
Fair Value   $ 23,270
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Debt Investments | TFG Holding, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT [17]   7.50%
Basis spread on variable rate [17]   8.75%
Interest rate floor [17]   12.00%
Outstanding Principal [17]   $ 10,500
Cost [7],[17]   11,004
Fair Value [17]   $ 10,034
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Debt Investments | TFG Holding, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT [17]   7.50%
Basis spread on variable rate [17]   8.75%
Interest rate floor [17]   12.00%
Outstanding Principal [17]   $ 7,000
Cost [7],[17]   7,018
Fair Value [17]   $ 6,728
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Debt Investments | TFG Holding, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 3    
Interest rate EOT [15],[17]   7.00%
Basis spread on variable rate [15],[17]   7.25%
Interest rate floor [15],[17]   10.50%
Outstanding Principal [17]   $ 7,000
Cost [7],[17]   7,002
Fair Value [17]   $ 6,508
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.76% [3],[4] 0.95% [5],[10]
Cost $ 5,480 [3],[6] $ 6,242 [7],[10]
Fair Value 2,643 [3] 3,306 [10]
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Warrant investments | FabFitFun, Inc.    
Cost 1,315 [3],[6] 1,315 [7],[10]
Fair Value 624 [3] 838 [10]
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Warrant investments | FabFitFun, Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost 375 [3],[6] 375 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 310 [3] $ 375 [10]
Shares 117,338 [3] 117,338 [10]
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Warrant investments | FabFitFun, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 940 [3],[6] $ 940 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 314 [3] $ 463 [10]
Shares 331,048 [3] 331,048 [10]
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Warrant investments | Minted, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 516 [3],[6] $ 516 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 235 [3] $ 249 [10]
Shares 51,979 [3] 51,979 [10]
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Warrant investments | Outfittery GMBH | Cash Exit Fee    
Cost $ 1,850 [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 1,850 [7],[10],[11],[12]
Fair Value 1,020 [3],[13],[14] 1,109 [10],[11],[12]
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Warrant investments | Trendly, Inc.    
Cost 425 [3],[6] 425 [7],[10]
Fair Value 637 [3] 983 [10]
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Warrant investments | Trendly, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 381 [3],[6] 381 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 598 [3] $ 914 [10]
Shares 574,742 [3] 574,742 [10]
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Warrant investments | Trendly, Inc. | Preferred Stock 2    
Cost $ 44 [3],[6] $ 44 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 39 [3] $ 69 [10]
Shares 57,924 [3] 57,924 [10]
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Warrant investments | Rent the Runway, Inc.    
Cost [7],[10]   $ 1,294
Fair Value [10]   0
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Warrant investments | Rent the Runway, Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost $ 1,294 [3],[6] 1,081 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 0 [3] $ 0 [10]
Shares 11,862 [3] 149,203 [10]
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Warrant investments | Rent the Runway, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost [7],[10]   $ 213
Fair Value [10]   $ 0
Shares [10]   88,037
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Warrant investments | Stance, Inc | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 41 [3],[6] $ 41 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 70 [3] $ 70 [10]
Shares 75,000 [3] 75,000 [10]
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Warrant investments | Untuckit LLC | Cash Exit Fee    
Cost $ 39 [3],[6] $ 39 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 57 [3] 57 [10]
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Warrant investments | TFG Holding, Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost [7],[10]   762
Fair Value [10]   $ 0
Shares [10]   229,330
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Equity Investments    
Percent of net assets 0.13% [3],[4] 0.14% [5],[10]
Cost $ 500 [3],[6] $ 500 [7],[10]
Fair Value 466 [3] 499 [10]
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories | Equity Investments | FabFitFun, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 500 [3],[6] 500 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 466 [3] $ 499 [10]
Shares 67,934 [3] 67,934 [10]
Entertainment | Debt Investments    
Percent of net assets 5.08% [4] 8.68% [5]
Outstanding Principal $ 61,730 $ 58,812
Cost 53,544 [6] 52,850 [7]
Fair Value 17,562 30,062
Entertainment | Debt Investments | Luminary Roli Limited | Growth Capital Loan    
Outstanding Principal 35,492 [13],[14] 35,492 [11],[12]
Cost 29,531 [6],[13],[14] 29,530 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value 6,769 [13],[14] 10,229 [11],[12]
Entertainment | Debt Investments | Mind Candy Limited    
Outstanding Principal 26,238 [13],[14],[18] 23,320
Cost 24,013 [6],[13],[14],[18] 23,320 [7]
Fair Value 10,793 [13],[14],[18] 19,833
Entertainment | Debt Investments | Mind Candy Limited | Growth Capital Loan    
Outstanding Principal 23,248 [13],[14],[18] 20,591 [11],[12]
Cost 21,222 [6],[13],[14],[18] 20,591 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 9,563 [13],[14],[18] $ 17,326 [11],[12]
PIK interest 12.00% [13],[14],[16],[18] 12.00% [11],[12],[15]
Entertainment | Debt Investments | Mind Candy Limited | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Outstanding Principal $ 1,547 [13],[14],[18] $ 1,412 [11],[12]
Cost 1,444 [6],[13],[14],[18] 1,412 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 636 [13],[14],[18] $ 1,297 [11],[12]
PIK interest 9.00% [13],[14],[16],[18] 9.00% [11],[12],[15]
Entertainment | Debt Investments | Mind Candy Limited | Growth Capital Loan 3    
Outstanding Principal $ 1,443 [13],[14],[18] $ 1,317 [11],[12]
Cost 1,347 [6],[13],[14],[18] 1,317 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 594 [13],[14],[18] $ 1,210 [11],[12]
PIK interest 9.00% [13],[14],[16],[18] 9.00% [11],[12],[15]
Entertainment | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.00% [3],[4] 0.00% [5],[10]
Cost $ 922 [3],[6] $ 922 [7],[10]
Fair Value 0 [3] 0 [10]
Entertainment | Warrant investments | Mind Candy, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 922 [3],[6],[13],[14] 922 [7],[10],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 0 [3],[13],[14] $ 0 [10],[11],[12]
Shares 278,209 [3],[13],[14] 278,209 [10],[11],[12]
Entertainment | Equity Investments    
Percent of net assets 0.00% [3],[4] 0.09% [5],[10]
Cost $ 3,525 [3],[6] $ 3,525 [7],[10]
Fair Value 0 [3] 315 [10]
Entertainment | Equity Investments | Luminary Roli Limited | Ordinary Shares    
Cost 2,525 [3],[6],[13],[14] 2,525 [7],[10],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 0 [3],[13],[14] $ 315 [10],[11],[12]
Shares 434,782 [3],[13],[14] 434,782 [10],[11],[12]
Entertainment | Equity Investments | Mind Candy, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 1,000 [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 1,000 [7],[10],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 0 [3],[13],[14] $ 0 [10],[11],[12]
Shares 511,665 [3],[13],[14] 511,665 [10],[11],[12]
Financial Institution and Services | Debt Investments    
Percent of net assets 10.61% [4] 9.73% [5]
Outstanding Principal $ 36,662 [13],[14] $ 34,166
Cost 36,484 [6],[13],[14] 33,843 [7]
Fair Value 36,662 [13],[14] $ 33,709
Financial Institution and Services | Debt Investments | Prodigy Investments Limited | Growth Capital Loan    
Basis spread on variable rate [11],[12],[15]   8.00%
Interest rate floor [11],[12],[15]   14.28%
Outstanding Principal 36,662 [13],[14] $ 34,166 [11],[12]
Cost 36,484 [6],[13],[14] 33,843 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 36,662 [13],[14] $ 33,709 [11],[12]
PIK interest 14.28% [13],[14],[16] 6.28% [11],[12],[15]
Financial Institution and Services | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 4.67% [4] 1.74% [5],[10]
Cost $ 2,112 [3],[6] $ 2,112 [7],[10]
Fair Value 16,141 [3] 6,035 [10]
Financial Institution and Services | Warrant investments | Prodigy Investments Limited | Ordinary Shares    
Cost 869 [3],[6],[13],[14] 869 [7],[10],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 332 [3],[13],[14] $ 609 [10],[11],[12]
Shares 56,241 [3],[13],[14] 56,241 [10],[11],[12]
Financial Institution and Services | Warrant investments | BlueVine Capital, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 361 [3],[6] $ 361 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 1,416 [3] $ 909 [10]
Shares 271,293 [3] 271,293 [10]
Financial Institution and Services | Warrant investments | Revolut Ltd    
Cost $ 364 [3],[6] $ 364 [7],[10]
Fair Value 12,504 [3] 3,143 [10]
Financial Institution and Services | Warrant investments | Revolut Ltd | Ordinary Shares 2    
Cost 40 [3],[6],[13],[14] 40 [7],[10],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 5,663 [3],[13],[14] $ 1,504 [10],[11],[12]
Shares 6,253 [3],[13],[14] 6,253 [10],[11],[12]
Financial Institution and Services | Warrant investments | Revolut Ltd | Ordinary Shares 3    
Cost $ 324 [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 324 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 6,841 [3],[13],[14] $ 1,639 [10]
Shares 7,945 [3],[13],[14] 7,945 [10]
Financial Institution and Services | Warrant investments | WorldRemit Group Limited    
Cost $ 518 [3],[6] $ 518 [7],[10]
Fair Value 1,889 [3] 1,374 [10]
Financial Institution and Services | Warrant investments | WorldRemit Group Limited | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 382 [3],[6],[13],[14] 382 [7],[10],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 1,427 [3],[13],[14] $ 1,050 [10],[11],[12]
Shares 128,290 [3],[13],[14] 128,290 [10],[11],[12]
Financial Institution and Services | Warrant investments | WorldRemit Group Limited | Preferred Stock 2    
Cost $ 136 [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 136 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 462 [3],[13],[14] $ 324 [10]
Shares 46,548 [3],[13],[14] 46,548 [10]
Financial Institution and Services | Equity Investments    
Percent of net assets 12.79% [3],[4] 7.16% [5],[10]
Cost $ 21,647 [3],[6] $ 20,006 [7],[10]
Fair Value 44,224 [3] 24,793 [10]
Financial Institution and Services | Equity Investments | Prodigy Investments Limited | Preference Shares    
Cost 21,355 [3],[6],[13],[14] 19,714 [7],[10],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 19,807 [3],[13],[14] $ 17,773 [10],[11],[12]
Shares 1,552 [3],[13],[14] 1,552 [10],[11],[12]
Financial Institution and Services | Equity Investments | Revolut Ltd | Ordinary Shares    
Cost [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 292  
Fair Value [3],[13],[14] $ 24,417  
Shares [3],[13],[14] 25,920  
Financial Institution and Services | Equity Investments | Revolut Ltd | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost [7],[10],[11],[12]   $ 292
Fair Value [10],[11],[12]   $ 7,020
Shares [10],[11],[12]   25,920
Financial Software | Debt Investments    
Percent of net assets 2.07% [4] 0.23% [5]
Outstanding Principal $ 7,875 [18] $ 811
Cost 7,812 [6],[18] 821 [7]
Fair Value $ 7,141 [18] $ 811
Financial Software | Debt Investments | Ocrolus, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 5.00%  
Basis spread on variable rate 2.50%  
Interest rate floor 9.75%  
Outstanding Principal $ 7,143  
Cost [6] 7,085  
Fair Value $ 7,085  
Financial Software | Debt Investments | Synapse Financial Technologies, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 4.00% [16],[18] 4.00%
Basis spread on variable rate 5.75% [16],[18] 5.75%
Interest rate floor 9.75% [16],[18] 9.75%
Outstanding Principal $ 732 [18] $ 811
Cost 727 [6],[18] 821 [7]
Fair Value $ 56 [18] $ 811
Financial Software | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.03% [4] 0.00% [5],[10]
Cost $ 119 [3],[6] $ 23 [7],[10]
Fair Value 96 [3] 0 [10]
Financial Software | Warrant investments | Ocrolus, Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost [3],[6] 96  
Fair Value [3] $ 96  
Shares [3] 116,887  
Financial Software | Warrant investments | Synapse Financial Technologies, Inc. | Nonvoting Stock    
Cost $ 23 [3],[6] 23 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 0 [3] $ 0 [10]
Shares 3,913 [3] 3,913 [10]
Food & Drug | Debt Investments    
Percent of net assets [5]   4.60%
Outstanding Principal   $ 15,000
Cost [7]   16,185
Fair Value   $ 15,941
Food & Drug | Debt Investments | Capsule Corporation | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT   13.00%
Basis spread on variable rate   7.75%
Interest rate floor   13.00%
Outstanding Principal   $ 15,000
Cost [7]   16,185
Fair Value   $ 15,941
Food & Drug | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.05% [4] 0.05% [5],[10]
Cost $ 566 [3],[6] $ 566 [7],[10]
Fair Value 157 [3] 157 [10]
Food & Drug | Warrant investments | Capsule Corporation | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 437 [3],[6] 437 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 34 [3] $ 34 [10]
Shares 202,533 [3] 202,533 [10]
Food & Drug | Warrant investments | Capsule Corporation | Cash Exit Fee    
Cost $ 129 [3],[6] $ 129 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 123 [3] $ 123 [10]
Food & Drug | Equity Investments    
Percent of net assets 0.11% [3],[4] 0.11% [5],[10]
Cost $ 716 [3],[6] $ 716 [7],[10]
Fair Value 369 [3] 369 [10]
Food & Drug | Equity Investments | Capsule Corporation | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 716 [3],[6] 716 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 369 [3] $ 369 [10]
Shares 128,423 [3] 128,423 [10]
Healthcare Technology Systems | Debt Investments    
Percent of net assets 17.77% [4] 17.72% [5]
Outstanding Principal $ 60,568 $ 61,155
Cost 62,164 [6] 61,364 [7]
Fair Value 61,432 61,364
Healthcare Technology Systems | Debt Investments | Kalderos, Inc.    
Outstanding Principal 11,194 13,000
Cost 11,553 [6] 12,971 [7]
Fair Value $ 11,553 $ 12,971
Healthcare Technology Systems | Debt Investments | Kalderos, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 3.00% 3.00%
Basis spread on variable rate 2.50% 2.50%
Interest rate floor 8.75% 8.75%
Outstanding Principal $ 924 $ 1,200
Cost 934 [6] 1,179 [7]
Fair Value $ 934 $ 1,179
Healthcare Technology Systems | Debt Investments | Kalderos, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT 3.00% 3.00%
Basis spread on variable rate 2.50% 2.50%
Interest rate floor 8.75% 8.75%
Outstanding Principal $ 1,385 $ 1,800
Cost 1,401 [6] 1,768 [7]
Fair Value $ 1,401 $ 1,768
Healthcare Technology Systems | Debt Investments | Kalderos, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 3    
Interest rate EOT 7.25% 7.25%
Basis spread on variable rate 4.50% 4.50%
Interest rate floor 10.75% 10.75%
Outstanding Principal $ 8,885 $ 10,000
Cost 9,218 [6] 10,024 [7]
Fair Value $ 9,218 $ 10,024
Healthcare Technology Systems | Debt Investments | K Health, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 4.75% [16] 4.75% [15]
Basis spread on variable rate 2.25% [16] 2.25% [15]
Interest rate floor 10.00% [16] 10.00% [15]
Outstanding Principal $ 3,900 $ 5,000
Cost 3,951 [6] 4,847 [7]
Fair Value 3,951 4,847
Healthcare Technology Systems | Debt Investments | Thirty Madison, Inc.    
Outstanding Principal 45,474  
Cost [6] 46,660  
Fair Value $ 45,928  
Healthcare Technology Systems | Debt Investments | Thirty Madison, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 6.00%  
Basis spread on variable rate 4.75%  
Interest rate floor 11.00%  
Outstanding Principal $ 20,000  
Cost [6] 20,760  
Fair Value $ 20,760  
Healthcare Technology Systems | Debt Investments | Thirty Madison, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT [16] 6.00%  
Interest rate floor 11.00%  
Outstanding Principal $ 23,692  
Cost [6] 24,120  
Fair Value $ 23,438  
Interest rate [16] 6.38%  
PIK interest [16] 6.13%  
Healthcare Technology Systems | Debt Investments | Thirty Madison, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 3    
Interest rate EOT [16] 6.00%  
Interest rate floor [16] 11.00%  
Outstanding Principal $ 1,782  
Cost [6] 1,780  
Fair Value $ 1,730  
Interest rate [16] 6.38%  
PIK interest [16] 6.13%  
Healthcare Technology Systems | Debt Investments | Thirty Madison, Inc. (f/k/a Nurx Inc.)    
Outstanding Principal   43,155
Cost [7]   43,546
Fair Value   $ 43,546
Healthcare Technology Systems | Debt Investments | Thirty Madison, Inc. (f/k/a Nurx Inc.) | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT   6.00%
Basis spread on variable rate   4.75%
Interest rate floor   11.00%
Outstanding Principal   $ 20,000
Cost [7]   20,176
Fair Value   $ 20,176
Healthcare Technology Systems | Debt Investments | Thirty Madison, Inc. (f/k/a Nurx Inc.) | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT   6.00%
Basis spread on variable rate   4.75%
Interest rate floor   11.00%
Outstanding Principal   $ 21,535
Cost [7]   21,777
Fair Value   $ 21,777
Healthcare Technology Systems | Debt Investments | Thirty Madison, Inc. (f/k/a Nurx Inc.) | Growth Capital Loan 3    
Interest rate EOT [15]   6.00%
Basis spread on variable rate [15]   4.75%
Interest rate floor [15]   11.00%
Outstanding Principal   $ 1,620
Cost [7]   1,593
Fair Value   $ 1,593
Healthcare Technology Systems | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.23% [3],[4] 0.22% [5],[10]
Cost $ 857 [3],[6] $ 857 [7],[10]
Fair Value 794 [3] 754 [10]
Healthcare Technology Systems | Warrant investments | Kalderos, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 167 [3],[6] 167 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 53 [3] $ 92 [10]
Shares 73,606 [3] 73,606 [10]
Healthcare Technology Systems | Warrant investments | K Health, Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost $ 187 [3],[6] $ 187 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 263 [3] $ 187 [10]
Shares 61,224 [3] 61,224 [10]
Healthcare Technology Systems | Warrant investments | Curology, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 58 [3],[6] $ 58 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 21 [3] $ 24 [10]
Shares 36,020 [3] 36,020 [10]
Healthcare Technology Systems | Warrant investments | Thirty Madison, Inc. (f/k/a Nurx Inc.) | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 445 [3],[6] $ 445 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 457 [3] $ 451 [10]
Shares 167,494 [3] 167,494 [10]
Healthcare Technology Systems | Equity Investments    
Percent of net assets 0.49% [3],[4] 0.49% [5],[10]
Cost $ 2,303 [3],[6] $ 2,303 [7],[10]
Fair Value 1,688 [3] 1,681 [10]
Healthcare Technology Systems | Equity Investments | Kalderos, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 325 [3],[6] 325 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 292 [3] $ 303 [10]
Shares 45,403 [3] 45,403 [10]
Healthcare Technology Systems | Equity Investments | Curology, Inc.    
Cost $ 600 [3],[6] $ 600 [7],[10]
Fair Value 218 [3] 248 [10]
Healthcare Technology Systems | Equity Investments | Curology, Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost 404 [3],[6] 404 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 73 [3] $ 93 [10]
Shares 142,855 [3] 142,855 [10]
Healthcare Technology Systems | Equity Investments | Curology, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 196 [3],[6] $ 196 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 145 [3] $ 155 [10]
Shares 66,000 [3] 66,000 [10]
Healthcare Technology Systems | Equity Investments | Thirty Madison, Inc. (f/k/a Nurx Inc.) | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 1,000 [3],[6] $ 1,000 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 725 [3] $ 757 [10]
Shares 81,708 [3] 81,708 [10]
Healthcare Technology Systems | Equity Investments | Talkspace, LLC (f/k/a Groop Internet Platform, Inc.) | Common Stock    
Cost $ 378 [3],[6] $ 378 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 453 [3] $ 373 [10]
Shares 146,752 [3] 146,752 [10]
Information Services (B2C) | Debt Investments    
Percent of net assets 0.59% [4] 0.58% [5]
Outstanding Principal $ 2,000 $ 2,000
Cost 2,033 [6] 1,999 [7]
Fair Value $ 2,033 $ 1,999
Information Services (B2C) | Debt Investments | Tempus Ex Machina, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 5.25% 5.25%
Basis spread on variable rate 5.50% 5.00%
Interest rate floor 11.00% 10.50%
Outstanding Principal $ 1,000 $ 1,000
Cost 1,018 [6] 1,002 [7]
Fair Value $ 1,018 $ 1,002
Information Services (B2C) | Debt Investments | Tempus Ex Machina, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT 5.50% 5.50%
Basis spread on variable rate 5.75% 5.25%
Interest rate floor 11.75% 11.25%
Outstanding Principal $ 1,000 $ 1,000
Cost 1,015 [6] 997 [7]
Fair Value $ 1,015 $ 997
Information Services (B2C) | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.00% [3],[4] 0.00% [5],[10]
Cost $ 9 [3],[6] $ 9 [7],[10]
Fair Value 5 [3] 9 [10]
Information Services (B2C) | Warrant investments | Tempus Ex Machina, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 9 [3],[6] 9 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 5 [3] $ 9 [10]
Shares 11,974 [3] 11,974 [10]
Multimedia and Design Software | Debt Investments    
Percent of net assets 4.60% [4] 5.77% [5]
Outstanding Principal $ 16,000 $ 20,000
Cost 15,912 [6] 19,968 [7]
Fair Value $ 15,912 $ 19,968
Multimedia and Design Software | Debt Investments | Hover Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 6.00% 5.50%
Basis spread on variable rate 3.00% 4.75%
Interest rate floor 9.50% 9.50%
Outstanding Principal $ 16,000 $ 20,000
Cost 15,912 [6] 19,968 [7]
Fair Value $ 15,912 $ 19,968
Multimedia and Design Software | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.10% [3],[4] 0.11% [5],[10]
Cost $ 316 [3],[6] $ 316 [7],[10]
Fair Value 342 [3] 364 [10]
Multimedia and Design Software | Warrant investments | Hover Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 309 [3],[6] 309 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 338 [3] $ 360 [10]
Shares 183,642 [3] 183,642 [10]
Multimedia and Design Software | Warrant investments | Open Space Labs, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 7 [3],[6] $ 7 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 4 [3] $ 4 [10]
Shares 2,954 [3] 2,954 [10]
Multimedia and Design Software | Equity Investments    
Percent of net assets 0.07% [3],[4] 0.08% [5],[10]
Cost $ 231 [3],[6] $ 231 [7],[10]
Fair Value 259 [3] 263 [10]
Multimedia and Design Software | Equity Investments | Hover Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 231 [3],[6] 231 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 259 [3] $ 263 [10]
Shares 42,378 [3] 42,378 [10]
Other Financial Services | Debt Investments    
Percent of net assets 7.84% [4] 7.54% [5]
Outstanding Principal $ 27,035 $ 27,035
Cost 27,817 [6] 27,160 [7]
Fair Value 27,098 26,112
Other Financial Services | Debt Investments | Jerry Services, Inc.    
Outstanding Principal 20,000 20,000
Cost 20,851 [6] 20,245 [7]
Fair Value $ 20,860 $ 19,987
Other Financial Services | Debt Investments | Jerry Services, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 8.25% 8.25%
Outstanding Principal $ 10,000 $ 10,000
Cost 10,563 [6] 10,250 [7]
Fair Value $ 10,513 $ 10,036
Interest rate 10.00% 10.00%
Other Financial Services | Debt Investments | Jerry Services, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT 8.25% 8.25%
Outstanding Principal $ 10,000 $ 10,000
Cost 10,288 [6] 9,995 [7]
Fair Value $ 10,347 $ 9,951
Interest rate 13.75% 13.75%
Other Financial Services | Debt Investments | Monzo Bank Limited | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Outstanding Principal $ 7,035 [13],[14] $ 7,035 [11],[12]
Cost 6,966 [6],[13],[14] 6,915 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 6,238 [13],[14] $ 6,125 [11],[12]
Interest rate 12.00% [13],[14],[16] 12.00% [11],[12],[15]
Other Financial Services | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.39% [3],[4] 0.40% [5],[10]
Cost $ 877 [3],[6] $ 877 [7],[10]
Fair Value 1,362 [3] 1,369 [10]
Other Financial Services | Warrant investments | Jerry Services, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 169 [3],[6] 169 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 120 [3] $ 100 [10]
Shares 41,936 [3] 41,936 [10]
Other Financial Services | Warrant investments | Monzo Bank Limited | Ordinary Shares    
Cost $ 161 [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 161 [7],[10],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 426 [3],[13],[14] $ 446 [10],[11],[12]
Shares 64,813 [3],[13],[14] 64,813 [10],[11],[12]
Other Financial Services | Warrant investments | N26 GmbH | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 324 [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 324 [7],[10],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 221 [3],[13],[14] $ 235 [10],[11],[12]
Shares 11 [3],[13],[14] 11 [10],[11],[12]
Other Financial Services | Warrant investments | Upgrade, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 223 [3],[6] $ 223 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 595 [3] $ 588 [10]
Shares 1,488,450 [3] 1,488,450 [10]
Other Financial Services | Equity Investments    
Percent of net assets 0.98% [3],[4] 1.04% [5]
Cost $ 2,984 [3],[6] $ 2,984 [7]
Fair Value 3,402 [3] 3,611
Other Financial Services | Equity Investments | Jerry Services, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 104 [3],[6] 104 [7]
Fair Value $ 82 [3] $ 74
Shares 8,231 [3] 8,231
Other Financial Services | Equity Investments | Monzo Bank Limited    
Cost $ 1,516 [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 1,516 [7]
Fair Value 1,811 [3],[13],[14] 1,940
Other Financial Services | Equity Investments | Monzo Bank Limited | Ordinary Shares    
Cost 1,000 [3],[6],[13],[14] 1,000 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 1,336 [3],[13],[14] $ 1,430 [11],[12]
Shares 92,901 [3],[13],[14] 92,901 [11],[12]
Other Financial Services | Equity Investments | Monzo Bank Limited | Ordinary Shares 2    
Cost $ 516 [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 516 [7]
Fair Value $ 475 [3],[13],[14] $ 510
Shares 26,281 [3],[13],[14] 26,281
Other Financial Services | Equity Investments | N26 GmbH | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 1,264 [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 1,264 [7]
Fair Value $ 1,409 [3],[13],[14] $ 1,497
Shares 22 [3],[13],[14] 22
Other Financial Services | Equity Investments | Redesign Health Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 100 [3],[6] $ 100 [7]
Fair Value $ 100 [3] $ 100
Shares 5,919 [3] 5,919
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments    
Percent of net assets 5.78% [4] 13.06% [5]
Outstanding Principal $ 19,978 $ 44,976
Cost 21,127 [6] 45,785 [7]
Fair Value $ 19,966 45,232
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | Homeward, Inc.    
Outstanding Principal   15,000
Cost [7]   15,453
Fair Value   $ 15,038
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | Homeward, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 9.75% 9.75%
Basis spread on variable rate 6.50% 6.50%
Interest rate floor 9.75% 9.75%
Outstanding Principal $ 10,000 $ 10,000
Cost 10,637 [6] 10,418 [7]
Fair Value 10,233 $ 10,049
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | Homeward, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT   2.25%
Basis spread on variable rate   6.25%
Interest rate floor   9.50%
Outstanding Principal   $ 5,000
Cost [7]   5,035
Fair Value   4,989
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | True Footage Inc.    
Outstanding Principal 9,978 9,976
Cost 10,490 [6] 10,145 [7]
Fair Value $ 9,733 $ 10,007
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | True Footage Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 7.00% 7.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 250 $ 250
Cost 267 [6] 258 [7]
Fair Value $ 252 $ 256
Interest rate 11.00% 11.00%
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | True Footage Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT 6.00% 6.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 800 $ 800
Cost 848 [6] 822 [7]
Fair Value $ 800 $ 813
Interest rate 11.00% 11.00%
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | True Footage Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 3    
Interest rate EOT 7.00% 7.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 220 $ 220
Cost 235 [6] 227 [7]
Fair Value $ 222 $ 225
Interest rate 11.00% 11.00%
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | True Footage Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 4    
Interest rate EOT 8.00% 8.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 105 $ 105
Cost 113 [6] 109 [7]
Fair Value $ 107 $ 108
Interest rate 11.00% 11.00%
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | True Footage Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 5    
Interest rate EOT 7.00% 7.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 440 $ 440
Cost 471 [6] 455 [7]
Fair Value $ 443 $ 450
Interest rate 11.00% 11.00%
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | True Footage Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 6    
Interest rate EOT 7.00% 7.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 208 $ 208
Cost 223 [6] 215 [7]
Fair Value $ 210 $ 213
Interest rate 11.00% 11.00%
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | True Footage Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 7    
Interest rate EOT 8.00% 8.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 150 $ 150
Cost 162 [6] 156 [7]
Fair Value $ 152 $ 154
Interest rate 11.00% 11.00%
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | True Footage Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 8    
Interest rate EOT 6.00% 6.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 1,372 $ 1,372
Cost 1,454 [6] 1,409 [7]
Fair Value $ 1,372 $ 1,395
Interest rate 11.00% 11.00%
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | True Footage Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 9    
Interest rate EOT 6.00% 6.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 760 $ 760
Cost 806 [6] 780 [7]
Fair Value $ 760 $ 772
Interest rate 11.00% 11.00%
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | True Footage Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 10    
Interest rate EOT 7.00% 7.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 170 $ 170
Cost 181 [6] 175 [7]
Fair Value $ 171 $ 173
Interest rate 11.00% 11.00%
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | True Footage Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 11    
Interest rate EOT 8.00% 8.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 116 $ 115
Cost 124 [6] 119 [7]
Fair Value $ 117 $ 118
Interest rate 11.00% 11.00%
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | True Footage Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 12    
Interest rate EOT 7.00% 7.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 300 $ 300
Cost 318 [6] 307 [7]
Fair Value $ 297 $ 304
Interest rate 11.00% 11.00%
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | True Footage Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 13    
Interest rate EOT 7.00% 7.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 1,110 $ 1,109
Cost 1,173 [6] 1,135 [7]
Fair Value $ 1,097 $ 1,119
Interest rate 11.00% 11.00%
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | True Footage Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 14    
Interest rate EOT 7.00% 7.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 991 $ 991
Cost 1,046 [6] 1,010 [7]
Fair Value $ 979 $ 996
Interest rate 11.00% 11.00%
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | True Footage Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 15    
Interest rate EOT 8.00% 8.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 216 $ 216
Cost 229 [6] 221 [7]
Fair Value $ 215 $ 217
Interest rate 11.00% 11.00%
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | True Footage Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 16    
Interest rate EOT 6.00% 6.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 200 $ 200
Cost 208 [6] 201 [7]
Fair Value $ 196 $ 198
Interest rate 11.00% 11.00%
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | True Footage Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 17    
Interest rate EOT 7.00% 7.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 100 $ 100
Cost 105 [6] 101 [7]
Fair Value $ 99 $ 100
Interest rate 11.00% 11.00%
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | True Footage Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 18    
Interest rate EOT 7.00% 7.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 150 $ 150
Cost 155 [6] 150 [7]
Fair Value $ 140 $ 147
Interest rate 11.00% 11.00%
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | True Footage Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 19    
Interest rate EOT 7.00% 7.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 361 $ 361
Cost 373 [6] 360 [7]
Fair Value $ 338 $ 354
Interest rate 11.00% 11.00%
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | True Footage Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 20    
Interest rate EOT 6.00% 6.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 565 $ 565
Cost 580 [6] 562 [7]
Fair Value $ 526 $ 552
Interest rate 11.00% 11.00%
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | True Footage Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 21    
Interest rate EOT 6.00% 6.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 240 $ 240
Cost 243 [6] 236 [7]
Fair Value $ 212 $ 231
Interest rate 11.00% 11.00%
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | True Footage Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 22    
Interest rate EOT 7.00% 7.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 434 $ 434
Cost 441 [6] 427 [7]
Fair Value $ 386 $ 418
Interest rate 11.00% 11.00%
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | True Footage Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 23    
Interest rate EOT 8.00% 8.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 720 $ 720
Cost 735 [6] 710 [7]
Fair Value $ 642 $ 694
Interest rate 11.00% 11.00%
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | Mynd Management, Inc.    
Outstanding Principal   $ 20,000
Cost [7]   20,187
Fair Value   $ 20,187
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | Mynd Management, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT   6.00%
Basis spread on variable rate   6.00%
Interest rate floor   9.50%
Outstanding Principal   $ 6,000
Cost [7]   6,188
Fair Value   $ 6,188
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | Mynd Management, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT   6.00%
Basis spread on variable rate   6.00%
Interest rate floor   9.50%
Outstanding Principal   $ 4,000
Cost [7]   4,027
Fair Value   $ 4,027
Real Estate Services | Debt Investments | Mynd Management, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 3    
Interest rate EOT [15]   4.00%
Basis spread on variable rate [15]   5.25%
Interest rate floor [15]   13.50%
Outstanding Principal   $ 10,000
Cost [7]   9,972
Fair Value   $ 9,972
Real Estate Services | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.22% [3],[4] 0.18% [5],[10]
Cost $ 1,072 [3],[6] $ 1,072 [7],[10]
Fair Value 754 [3] 614 [10]
Real Estate Services | Warrant investments | Homeward, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 211 [3],[6] 211 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 6 [3] $ 33 [10]
Shares 71,816 [3] 71,816 [10]
Real Estate Services | Warrant investments | True Footage Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 147 [3],[6] $ 147 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 98 [3] $ 282 [10]
Shares 88,762 [3] 88,762 [10]
Real Estate Services | Warrant investments | Belong Home, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 6 [3],[6] $ 6 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 15 [3] $ 15 [10]
Shares 7,730 [3] 7,730 [10]
Real Estate Services | Warrant investments | HomeLight, Inc.    
Cost $ 120 [3],[6] $ 120 [7],[10]
Fair Value 325 [3] 150 [10]
Real Estate Services | Warrant investments | HomeLight, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 44 [3],[6] 44 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 186 [3] $ 89 [10]
Shares 54,004 [3] 54,004 [10]
Real Estate Services | Warrant investments | HomeLight, Inc. | Preferred Stock 2    
Cost $ 76 [3],[6] $ 76 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 139 [3] $ 61 [10]
Shares 55,326 [3] 55,326 [10]
Real Estate Services | Warrant investments | McN Investments Ltd. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 295 [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 295 [7],[10],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 116 [3],[13],[14] $ 116 [10],[11],[12]
Shares 37,485 [3],[13],[14] 37,485 [10],[11],[12]
Real Estate Services | Warrant investments | Mynd Management, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 19 [3],[6] $ 19 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 194 [3] $ 18 [10]
Shares 56,839 [3] 26,765 [10]
Real Estate Services | Warrant investments | Sonder Holdings Inc.    
Cost $ 274 [3],[6] $ 274 [7],[10]
Fair Value 0 [3] 0 [10]
Real Estate Services | Warrant investments | Sonder Holdings Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost 232 [3],[6] 232 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 0 [3] $ 0 [10]
Shares 10,024 [3] 10,024 [10]
Real Estate Services | Warrant investments | Sonder Holdings Inc. | Common Stock 2    
Cost $ 42 [3],[6] $ 42 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 0 [3] $ 0 [10]
Shares 1,049 [3] 1,049 [10]
Real Estate Services | Equity Investments    
Percent of net assets 0.09% [3],[4] 0.11% [5]
Cost $ 429 [3],[6] $ 741 [7]
Fair Value 306 [3] 367
Real Estate Services | Equity Investments | True Footage Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 100 [3],[6] 100 [7]
Fair Value $ 68 [3] $ 122
Shares 18,366 [3] 18,366
Real Estate Services | Equity Investments | Belong Home, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 29 [3],[6] $ 29 [7]
Fair Value $ 29 [3] $ 29
Shares 6,033 [3] 6,033
Real Estate Services | Equity Investments | McN Investments Ltd. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 300 [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 300 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 209 [3],[13],[14] $ 209 [11],[12]
Shares 11,246 [3],[13],[14] 11,246 [11],[12]
Real Estate Services | Equity Investments | Sonder Holdings Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost [7]   $ 312
Fair Value   $ 7
Shares   2,186
Shopping Facilitators | Debt Investments    
Percent of net assets 7.82% [4] 8.37% [5]
Outstanding Principal $ 27,000 $ 27,500
Cost 26,568 [6] 28,977 [7]
Fair Value $ 27,042 $ 28,977
Shopping Facilitators | Debt Investments | Moda Operandi, Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT 7.00% [16] 7.00%
Basis spread on variable rate 6.50% [16] 8.75%
Interest rate floor 13.00% [16] 12.00%
Outstanding Principal $ 16,000 $ 27,500
Cost 14,963 [6] 28,977 [7]
Fair Value $ 16,029 $ 28,977
Shopping Facilitators | Debt Investments | Moda Operandi, Inc. | Revolver    
Interest rate EOT 7.00%  
Basis spread on variable rate [16] 4.00%  
Interest rate floor [16] 10.50%  
Outstanding Principal $ 11,000  
Cost [6] 11,605  
Fair Value $ 11,013  
Shopping Facilitators | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.04% [3],[4] 0.06% [5],[10]
Cost $ 211 [3],[6] $ 211 [7],[10]
Fair Value 142 [3] 219 [10]
Shopping Facilitators | Warrant investments | Moda Operandi, Inc. | Preferred Units    
Cost 169 [3],[6] 169 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 4 [3] $ 80 [10]
Shares 36,450 [3] 36,450 [10]
Shopping Facilitators | Warrant investments | OfferUp Inc | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 42 [3],[6] $ 42 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 138 [3] $ 139 [10]
Shares 131,006 [3] 131,006 [10]
Travel & Leisure | Debt Investments    
Percent of net assets [5]   8.69%
Outstanding Principal   $ 30,000
Cost [7]   30,972
Fair Value   $ 30,104
Travel & Leisure | Debt Investments | GoEuro Corp. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT [11],[12]   10.50%
Outstanding Principal [11],[12]   $ 20,000
Cost [7],[11],[12]   20,673
Fair Value [11],[12]   $ 20,093
Interest rate [11],[12]   12.00%
Travel & Leisure | Debt Investments | GoEuro Corp. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT [11],[12]   10.50%
Outstanding Principal [11],[12]   $ 10,000
Cost [7],[11],[12]   10,299
Fair Value [11],[12]   $ 10,011
Interest rate [11],[12]   12.00%
Travel & Leisure | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.62% [3],[4] 0.41% [5],[10]
Cost $ 1,357 [3],[6] $ 1,358 [7],[10]
Fair Value 2,158 [3] 1,437 [10]
Travel & Leisure | Warrant investments | GoEuro Corp. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 361 [3],[6],[13],[14] 996 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 404 [3],[13],[14] $ 1,032 [10]
Shares 12,027 [3],[13],[14] 24,066 [10]
Travel & Leisure | Warrant investments | GoEuro Corp. | Preferred Stock 2    
Cost [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 611  
Fair Value [3],[13],[14] $ 693  
Shares [3],[13],[14] 16,261  
Travel & Leisure | Warrant investments | GoEuro Corp. | Preferred Units    
Cost [7],[10],[11],[12]   $ 362
Fair Value [10],[11],[12]   $ 405
Shares [10],[11],[12]   12,027
Travel & Leisure | Warrant investments | GoEuro Corp. | Preferred Stock 3    
Cost [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 385  
Fair Value [3],[13],[14] $ 1,061  
Shares [3],[13],[14] 17,904  
Travel & Leisure | Equity Investments    
Percent of net assets 0.35% [3],[4] 0.36% [5]
Cost $ 1,210 [3],[6] $ 1,210 [7]
Fair Value 1,214 [3] 1,235
Travel & Leisure | Equity Investments | GoEuro Corp.    
Cost 923 [3],[6],[13],[14] 923 [7]
Fair Value 1,194 [3],[13],[14] 1,213
Travel & Leisure | Equity Investments | GoEuro Corp. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 300 [3],[6],[13],[14] 300 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 291 [3],[13],[14] $ 295 [11],[12]
Shares 2,362 [3],[13],[14] 2,362 [11],[12]
Travel & Leisure | Equity Investments | GoEuro Corp. | Preferred Stock 2    
Cost $ 623 [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 623 [7],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 903 [3],[13],[14] $ 918 [11],[12]
Shares 9,169 [3],[13],[14] 9,169 [11],[12]
Travel & Leisure | Equity Investments | Inspirato LLC | Common Stock    
Cost [7]   $ 287
Fair Value   $ 22
Shares   6,081
Travel & Leisure | Equity Investments | Inspirato Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost [3],[6] $ 287  
Fair Value [3] $ 20  
Shares [3] 6,081  
Advertising / Marketing | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.00% [3],[4] 0.00% [5],[10]
Cost $ 35 [3],[6] $ 35 [7],[10]
Fair Value 13 [3] 13 [10]
Advertising / Marketing | Warrant investments | InMobi Pte Ltd. | Ordinary Shares    
Cost 35 [3],[6],[13],[14] 35 [7],[10],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 13 [3],[13],[14] $ 13 [10],[11],[12]
Shares 48,500 [3],[13],[14] 48,500 [10],[11],[12]
Business to Business Marketplace | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.05% [3],[4] 0.05% [5],[10]
Cost $ 120 [3],[6] $ 120 [7],[10]
Fair Value 178 [3] 178 [10]
Business to Business Marketplace | Warrant investments | Optoro, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 40 [3],[6] 40 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 67 [3] $ 67 [10]
Shares 10,346 [3] 10,346 [10]
Business to Business Marketplace | Warrant investments | RetailNext, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 80 [3],[6] $ 80 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 111 [3] $ 111 [10]
Shares 123,420 [3] 123,420 [10]
Commercial Services | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.05% [3],[4] 0.05% [5],[10]
Cost $ 188 [3],[6] $ 188 [7],[10]
Fair Value 188 [3] 188 [10]
Commercial Services | Warrant investments | Transfix, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 188 [3],[6] 188 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 188 [3] $ 188 [10]
Shares 133,502 [3] 133,502 [10]
Commercial Services | Equity Investments    
Percent of net assets 0.05% [4] 0.07% [5],[10]
Cost $ 1,190 [3],[6] $ 1,240 [7],[10]
Fair Value 186 [3] 247 [10]
Commercial Services | Equity Investments | MXP Prime GmbH    
Cost [7],[10]   1,190
Fair Value [10]   197
Commercial Services | Equity Investments | MXP Prime GmbH | Common Stock    
Cost 1,140 [3],[6],[13],[14] 1,140 [7],[10],[11],[12]
Fair Value $ 12 [3],[13],[14] $ 12 [10],[11],[12]
Shares 165 [3],[13],[14] 165 [10],[11],[12]
Commercial Services | Equity Investments | MXP Prime GmbH | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 0  
Fair Value [3],[13],[14] $ 126  
Shares [3],[13],[14] 23  
Commercial Services | Equity Investments | MXP Prime GmbH | Preferred Stock 2    
Cost [3],[6],[13],[14] $ 50  
Fair Value [3],[13],[14] $ 48  
Shares [3],[13],[14] 46  
Commercial Services | Equity Investments | MXP Prime GmbH | Preferred Stock 3    
Cost [7],[10]   $ 0
Fair Value [10]   $ 134
Shares [10]   23
Commercial Services | Equity Investments | MXP Prime GmbH | Preferred Stock 4    
Cost [7],[10]   $ 50
Fair Value [10]   $ 51
Shares [10]   46
Commercial Services | Equity Investments | Printify, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost [7],[10]   $ 50
Fair Value [10]   $ 50
Shares [10]   13,850
Computer Hardware | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.04% [3],[4] 0.03% [5],[10]
Cost $ 183 [3],[6] $ 183 [7],[10]
Fair Value 121 [3] 121 [10]
Computer Hardware | Warrant investments | Grey Orange International Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 183 [3],[6] 183 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 121 [3] $ 121 [10]
Shares 52,773 [3] 52,773 [10]
Consumer Finance | Debt Investments    
Percent of net assets [5]   0.00%
Outstanding Principal   $ 0
Cost [7]   0
Fair Value   $ 0
Consumer Finance | Debt Investments | Activehours, Inc. (d/b/a Earnin) | Revolver    
Basis spread on variable rate [15]   4.25%
Interest rate floor [15]   11.75%
Outstanding Principal   $ 0
Cost [7]   0
Fair Value   $ 0
Consumer Finance | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.35% [3],[4] 0.26% [5],[10]
Cost $ 370 [3],[6] $ 365 [7],[10]
Fair Value 1,224 [3] 896 [10]
Consumer Finance | Warrant investments | Activehours, Inc. (d/b/a Earnin) | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 370 [3],[6] 346 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 1,224 [3] $ 703 [10]
Shares 114,327 [3] 108,468 [10]
Consumer Finance | Warrant investments | The Aligned Company (f/k/a Thingy Thing Inc.)    
Cost [7],[10]   $ 19
Fair Value [10]   193
Consumer Finance | Warrant investments | The Aligned Company (f/k/a Thingy Thing Inc.) | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost [7],[10]   17
Fair Value [10]   $ 191
Shares [10]   5,855
Consumer Finance | Warrant investments | The Aligned Company (f/k/a Thingy Thing Inc.) | Preferred Stock 2    
Cost [7],[10]   $ 2
Fair Value [10]   $ 2
Shares [10]   163
Consumer Finance | Equity Investments    
Percent of net assets 0.08% [4] 0.07% [5],[10]
Cost $ 150 [3],[6] $ 150 [7],[10]
Fair Value 287 [3] 227 [10]
Consumer Finance | Equity Investments | Activehours, Inc. (d/b/a Earnin) | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 150 [3],[6] 150 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 287 [3] $ 227 [10]
Shares 14,788 [3] 14,788 [10]
Database Software | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.13% [3],[4] 0.13% [5],[10]
Cost $ 190 [3],[6] $ 190 [7],[10]
Fair Value 465 [3] 465 [10]
Database Software | Warrant investments | Sisense, Inc. | Cash Exit Fee    
Cost 190 [3],[6] 190 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 465 [3] $ 465 [10]
E-Commerce - Personal Goods | Debt Investments    
Percent of net assets [5]   5.86%
Outstanding Principal   $ 19,974
Cost [7]   20,506
Fair Value   $ 20,282
E-Commerce - Personal Goods | Debt Investments | Merama Inc. | Growth Capital Loan    
Interest rate EOT   7.50%
Outstanding Principal   $ 4,168
Cost [7]   4,396
Fair Value   $ 4,373
Interest rate   10.00%
E-Commerce - Personal Goods | Debt Investments | Merama Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 2    
Interest rate EOT   7.50%
Outstanding Principal   $ 1,951
Cost [7]   2,056
Fair Value   $ 2,045
Interest rate   10.00%
E-Commerce - Personal Goods | Debt Investments | Merama Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 3    
Interest rate EOT   7.50%
Outstanding Principal   $ 4,163
Cost [7]   4,361
Fair Value   $ 4,331
Interest rate   10.00%
E-Commerce - Personal Goods | Debt Investments | Merama Inc. | Growth Capital Loan 4    
Interest rate EOT   7.50%
Outstanding Principal   $ 9,692
Cost [7]   9,693
Fair Value   $ 9,533
Interest rate   10.00%
E-Commerce - Personal Goods | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.32% [3],[4] 0.43% [5],[10]
Cost $ 853 [3],[6] $ 853 [7],[10]
Fair Value 1,100 [3] 1,506 [10]
E-Commerce - Personal Goods | Warrant investments | Grove Collaborative, Inc.    
Cost 447 [3],[6] 447 [7],[10]
Fair Value 0 [3] 4 [10]
E-Commerce - Personal Goods | Warrant investments | Grove Collaborative, Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost 219 [3],[6] 219 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 0 [3] $ 4 [10]
Shares 62,128 [3] 62,128 [10]
E-Commerce - Personal Goods | Warrant investments | Grove Collaborative, Inc. | Common Stock 2    
Cost $ 228 [3],[6] $ 228 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 0 [3] $ 0 [10]
Shares 25,664 [3] 25,664 [10]
E-Commerce - Personal Goods | Warrant investments | Merama Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 406 [3],[6] $ 406 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 1,100 [3] $ 1,502 [10]
Shares 191,274 [3] 191,274 [10]
E-Commerce - Personal Goods | Equity Investments    
Percent of net assets 0.14% [3],[4] 0.17% [5],[10]
Cost $ 783 [3],[6] $ 783 [7],[10]
Fair Value 472 [3] 578 [10]
E-Commerce - Personal Goods | Equity Investments | Grove Collaborative, Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost 500 [3],[6] 500 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 44 [3] $ 56 [10]
Shares 31,576 [3] 31,576 [10]
E-Commerce - Personal Goods | Equity Investments | Merama Inc.    
Cost $ 283 [3],[6] $ 283 [7],[10]
Fair Value 428 [3] 522 [10]
E-Commerce - Personal Goods | Equity Investments | Merama Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 33 [3],[6] 33 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 152 [3] $ 194 [10]
Shares 18,518 [3] 18,518 [10]
E-Commerce - Personal Goods | Equity Investments | Merama Inc. | Preferred Stock 2    
Cost $ 83 [3],[6] $ 83 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 136 [3] $ 168 [10]
Shares 14,490 [3] 14,490 [10]
E-Commerce - Personal Goods | Equity Investments | Merama Inc. | Preferred Stock 3    
Cost $ 167 [3],[6] $ 167 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 140 [3] $ 160 [10]
Shares 10,298 [3] 10,298 [10]
Medical Software and Information Services | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.00% [3],[4] 0.00% [5],[10]
Cost $ 112 [3],[6] $ 112 [7],[10]
Fair Value 0 [3] 0 [10]
Medical Software and Information Services | Warrant investments | AirStrip Technologies, Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost [3],[6] 112  
Fair Value [3] $ 0  
Shares [3] 8,036  
Medical Software and Information Services | Warrant investments | AirStrip Technologies, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost [7],[10]   112
Fair Value [10]   $ 0
Shares [10]   8,036
General Media and Content | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.34% [4] 0.34% [5],[10]
Cost $ 694 [3],[6] $ 695 [7],[10]
Fair Value 1,162 [3] 1,162 [10]
General Media and Content | Warrant investments | Overtime Sports, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 70 [3],[6] 70 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 70 [3] $ 70 [10]
Shares 33,510 [3] 33,510 [10]
General Media and Content | Warrant investments | Thrillist Media Group, Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost $ 624 [3],[6] $ 625 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 1,092 [3] $ 1,092 [10]
Shares 774,352 [3] 774,352 [10]
General Media and Content | Equity Investments    
Percent of net assets 0.29% [3],[4] 0.29% [5],[10]
Cost $ 1,000 [3],[6] $ 1,000 [7],[10]
Fair Value 1,000 [3] 1,000 [10]
General Media and Content | Equity Investments | Overtime Sports, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 1,000 [3],[6] 1,000 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 1,000 [3] $ 1,000 [10]
Shares 127,656 [3] 127,656 [10]
Healthcare Services | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.01% [3],[4] 0.01% [5],[10]
Cost $ 55 [3],[6] $ 55 [7],[10]
Fair Value 49 [3] 49 [10]
Healthcare Services | Warrant investments | Found Health, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 22 [3],[6] 22 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 16 [3] $ 16 [10]
Shares 49,304 [3] 49,304 [10]
Healthcare Services | Warrant investments | Vial Health Technology, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 33 [3],[6] $ 33 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 33 [3] $ 33 [10]
Shares 48,889 [3] 48,889 [10]
Network Systems Management Software | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.23% [3],[4] 0.22% [5],[10]
Cost $ 421 [3],[6] $ 421 [7],[10]
Fair Value 805 [3] 749 [10]
Network Systems Management Software | Warrant investments | Cohesity, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 54 [3],[6] 54 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 106 [3] $ 106 [10]
Shares 18,945 [3] 18,945 [10]
Network Systems Management Software | Warrant investments | Signifyd, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost $ 132 [3],[6] $ 132 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 441 [3] $ 441 [10]
Shares 33,445 [3] 33,445 [10]
Network Systems Management Software | Warrant investments | Corelight, Inc. | Common Stock    
Cost $ 235 [3],[6] $ 235 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 258 [3] $ 202 [10]
Shares 45,977 [3] 45,977 [10]
Network Systems Management Software | Equity Investments    
Percent of net assets 0.33% [3],[4] 0.33% [5],[10]
Cost $ 525 [3],[6] $ 525 [7],[10]
Fair Value 1,156 [3] 1,157 [10]
Network Systems Management Software | Equity Investments | Cohesity, Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 400 [3],[6] 400 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 1,003 [3] $ 1,004 [10]
Shares 60,342 [3] 60,342 [10]
Network Systems Management Software | Equity Investments | Cohesity, Inc. | Preferred Stock 2    
Cost $ 125 [3],[6] $ 125 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 153 [3] $ 153 [10]
Shares 9,022 [3] 9,022 [10]
Social/Platform Software | Warrant investments    
Percent of net assets 0.04% [3],[4] 0.04% [5],[10]
Cost $ 281 [3],[6] $ 281 [7],[10]
Fair Value 151 [3] 151 [10]
Social/Platform Software | Warrant investments | ClassPass Inc. | Preferred Stock 1    
Cost 281 [3],[6] 281 [7],[10]
Fair Value $ 151 [3] $ 151 [10]
Shares 84,507 [3] 84,507 [10]
[1] The Company generally acquires its investments in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Unless otherwise indicated, all of the Company’s portfolio company investments are subject to restrictions on sales. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s portfolio company investments that were subject to restrictions on sales totaled $675.6 million at fair value and represented 195.4% of the Company’s net assets. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, as of December 31, 2024, all investments are pledged as collateral as part of the Company’s revolving credit facility.
[2] Except for equity in four public companies, all investments were valued at fair value using Level 3 significant unobservable inputs as determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”).
[3] Non-income producing investments.
[4] Value as a percentage of net assets.
[5] Value as a percentage of net assets.
[6] Gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and net unrealized losses for federal income tax purposes totaled $50.5 million, $71.1 million and $20.7 million, respectively, for the December 31, 2024 investment portfolio. The tax cost of investments is $697.0 million.
[7] Gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and net unrealized losses for federal income tax purposes totaled $21.9 million, $53.1 million and $31.2 million, respectively, for the December 31, 2023 investment portfolio. The tax cost of investments is $833.4 million.
[8] The Company generally acquires its investments in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act. Unless otherwise indicated, all of the Company’s portfolio company investments are subject to restrictions on sales. As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s portfolio company investments that were subject to restrictions on sales totaled $800.8 million at fair value and represented 231.2% of the Company’s net assets. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, as of December 31, 2023, all investments are pledged as collateral as part of the Company’s revolving credit facility.
[9] Except for equity in six public companies, all investments were valued at fair value using Level 3 significant unobservable inputs as determined in good faith by the Board.
[10] Non-income producing investments.
[11] Entity is not domiciled in the United States and does not have its principal place of business in the United States.
[12] Investment is a non-qualifying asset under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. As of December 31, 2023, non-qualifying assets represented 28.7% of the Company’s total assets, at fair value.
[13] Entity is not domiciled in the United States and does not have its principal place of business in the United States.
[14] Investment is a non-qualifying asset under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). As of December 31, 2024, non-qualifying assets represented 32.7% of the Company’s total assets, at fair value.
[15] As of December 31, 2023 this investment was not pledged as collateral as part of the Company’s revolving credit facility.
[16] As of December 31, 2024, this investment was not pledged as collateral as part of the Company’s revolving credit facility.
[17] Debt is on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2023 and is therefore considered non-income producing. Non-accrual investments as of December 31, 2023 had a total cost and fair value of $41.7 million and $29.0 million, respectively.
[18] Debt is on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2024 and is therefore considered non-income producing. Non-accrual investments as of December 31, 2024 had a total cost and fair value of $38.1 million and $20.6 million, respectively.
v3.25.0.1
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Parentheticals)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
company
investment
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
company
Percent of net assets 195.62% [1],[2],[3],[4] 231.63% [5]
Investment, tax basis, unrealized gain $ 50,500 $ 21,900
Investment, tax basis, unrealized loss 71,100 53,100
Investment, tax basis, unrealized loss 20,700 31,200
Tax basis of investments, cost for income tax purposes 697,000 833,400
Amortized cost 713,732 [1],[2],[3],[6] 850,142 [7],[8],[9]
Total portfolio company investments $ 676,249 [1],[2],[3] $ 802,145 [8],[9]
Number of investments | company 4 5
Interest rate 15.70% 15.40%
Non-Qualifying Assets    
Percent of net assets 32.70% 28.70%
Non-Accrual Investment    
Amortized cost $ 38,100 $ 41,700
Total portfolio company investments $ 20,600 $ 29,000
Investments Not Valued At Fair Value    
Number of investments | investment 4  
Investments Restricted On Sales    
Percent of net assets 195.40% 231.20%
Total portfolio company investments $ 675,600 $ 800,800
Debt Investments    
Percent of net assets 62.80% 60.10%
Outstanding Principal $ 368,000 $ 467,300
Interest rate 3.25% 3.25%
Investment, Variable Interest Rate, Type [Extensible Enumeration] Prime Rate [Member]  
[1] The Company generally acquires its investments in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Unless otherwise indicated, all of the Company’s portfolio company investments are subject to restrictions on sales. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s portfolio company investments that were subject to restrictions on sales totaled $675.6 million at fair value and represented 195.4% of the Company’s net assets. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, as of December 31, 2024, all investments are pledged as collateral as part of the Company’s revolving credit facility.
[2] Except for equity in four public companies, all investments were valued at fair value using Level 3 significant unobservable inputs as determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”).
[3] Non-income producing investments.
[4] Value as a percentage of net assets.
[5] Value as a percentage of net assets.
[6] Gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and net unrealized losses for federal income tax purposes totaled $50.5 million, $71.1 million and $20.7 million, respectively, for the December 31, 2024 investment portfolio. The tax cost of investments is $697.0 million.
[7] Gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and net unrealized losses for federal income tax purposes totaled $21.9 million, $53.1 million and $31.2 million, respectively, for the December 31, 2023 investment portfolio. The tax cost of investments is $833.4 million.
[8] The Company generally acquires its investments in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act. Unless otherwise indicated, all of the Company’s portfolio company investments are subject to restrictions on sales. As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s portfolio company investments that were subject to restrictions on sales totaled $800.8 million at fair value and represented 231.2% of the Company’s net assets. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, as of December 31, 2023, all investments are pledged as collateral as part of the Company’s revolving credit facility.
[9] Except for equity in six public companies, all investments were valued at fair value using Level 3 significant unobservable inputs as determined in good faith by the Board.
v3.25.0.1
Organization
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization Organization
TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp. (the “Company”), a Maryland corporation, was formed on June 28, 2013 and commenced investment operations on March 5, 2014. The Company is structured as an externally-managed, closed-end investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Company has elected to be treated, and intends to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
The Company was formed to expand the venture growth stage business segment of TriplePoint Capital LLC’s (“TPC”) investment platform. TPC is widely recognized as a leading global financing provider devoted to serving venture capital-backed companies with creative, flexible and customized debt financing, equity capital and complementary services throughout their lifespans. The Company’s investment objective is to maximize its total return to stockholders primarily in the form of current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation by lending, typically with warrants, primarily to venture growth stage companies focused in technology and other high growth industries backed by TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors. The Company is externally managed by TriplePoint Advisers LLC (the “Adviser”), which is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and is a wholly owned subsidiary of TPC. The Adviser is responsible for sourcing, reviewing and structuring investment opportunities, underwriting and performing due diligence on investments and monitoring the investment portfolio on an ongoing basis. The Adviser was organized in August 2013 and, pursuant to an investment advisory agreement entered into between the Company and the Adviser, the Company pays the Adviser a base management fee and an incentive fee for its investment management services. The Company has also entered into an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with TriplePoint Administrator LLC (the “Administrator”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser, pursuant to which the Administrator provides or arranges for the provision of all administrative services necessary for the Company to operate.
The Company has two wholly owned subsidiaries: TPVG Variable Funding Company LLC (the “Financing Subsidiary”), a bankruptcy remote special purpose entity established for utilizing the Company’s revolving credit facility, whose creditors have a claim on its assets prior to those assets becoming available to the Financing Subsidiary’s equity holder, and TPVG Investment LLC, an entity established for holding certain of the Company’s investments without negatively impacting the Company’s RIC tax status. These subsidiaries are consolidated in the financial statements of the Company.
v3.25.0.1
Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant Accounting Policies Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All adjustments and reclassifications that are necessary for the fair representation of financial results as of and for the periods presented have been included and all intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain items in the prior year’s consolidated financial statements have been conformed to the current year’s presentation. These presentation changes, if any, did not impact any prior amounts of reported total assets, total liabilities, and net assets or results of operations. As an investment company, the Company follows accounting and reporting guidance as set forth in Topic 946 (“Financial Services - Investment Companies”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification, as amended (“ASC”).
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets, creditworthiness of portfolio companies and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ from those estimates.
Investments
Investment transactions are recorded on a trade-date basis. The Company’s investments are carried at fair value in accordance with the 1940 Act and ASC Topic 946 and measured in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, or “ASC Topic 820,” issued by the FASB. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective of the market participants who hold the financial instrument rather than an entity-specific measure. When market assumptions are not readily available, the Company’s own assumptions are set to reflect those that the Adviser believes market participants would use in pricing the financial instruments on the measurement date.
The availability of observable inputs can vary depending on the financial instrument and is affected by a variety of factors. To the extent the valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable the determination of fair value requires more judgment. The Company’s valuation methodology is approved by the Board and the Board is responsible for the fair values determined. As markets change, new types of investments are made, or pricing for certain investments becomes more or less observable, management, with oversight from the Board, may refine the valuation methodologies to best reflect the fair value of its investments appropriately.
Investment Classification
The accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the Company classifies investments by level of control. As defined in the 1940 Act, “Control Investments” are investments in those companies that the Company is deemed to “Control.” “Affiliate Investments” are investments in those companies that are “Affiliated Persons” of the Company, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than Control Investments. “Non-Control / Non-Affiliate Investments” are those that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments. Generally, under the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to control a company in which it has invested if the Company owns more than 25.0% of the voting securities (i.e., securities with the right to elect directors) and/or has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. Generally, under the 1940 Act, “Affiliate Investments” that are not otherwise “Control Investments” are defined as investments in which the Company owns at least 5.0%, up to 25.0% (inclusive), of the voting securities and does not have the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had no “Control Investments” or “Affiliate Investments.”
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and money market funds with maturities of or the ability to redeem or liquidate holdings within 90 days or less. The Company places its cash with financial institutions and at times, cash held in such accounts may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit. Money market funds held as cash equivalents are valued at their most recently traded net asset value and are considered Level 1 under the ASC 820 fair value hierarchy. The Company may invest a portion of its cash in money market funds, within the limitations of the 1940 Act.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash consists of collections of interest and principal payments on investments maintained in segregated trust accounts for the benefit of the lenders and administrative agent of the Company’s revolving credit facility.
Deferred Credit Facility Costs
Deferred credit facility costs represent fees and other expenses incurred in connection with the Company’s revolving credit facility. These amounts are amortized over the estimated term of the facility and included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
Other Accrued Expenses and Liabilities
Other accrued expenses and liabilities include interest payable, accounts payable and the fair value of unfunded commitment liabilities. Unfunded commitment liabilities reflect the fact that the Company is a party to certain delay draw credit agreements with its portfolio companies, which generally requires the Company to make future advances at the borrowers’ discretion during a defined loan availability period. The Company’s credit agreements contain customary lending provisions that allow the Company relief from funding previously made commitments in instances where the underlying portfolio company experiences material adverse events that affect the financial condition or business outlook for the portfolio company. In certain instances, the borrower may be required to achieve certain milestones before they may request a future advance. The unfunded obligation associated with these credit agreements is equal to the amount by which the contractual funding commitment exceeds the sum of the amount of debt required to be funded under the delay draw credit agreements unless the availability period has expired. The fair value at the inception of the agreement of the delay draw credit agreements approximates the fair value of the warrant investments received to enter into these agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit profile. The unfunded commitment liability included in the Company’s consolidated statements of assets and liabilities reflects the fair value of these future funding commitments.
Paid-in Capital
The Company records the proceeds from the sale of its common stock on a net basis to capital stock and paid-in capital in excess of par value, excluding all offering costs.
Income Recognition
Interest income, adjusted for amortization of market premium and accretion of market discount, is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that the Company expects to collect such amounts. Original issue discount, principally representing the estimated fair value of detachable equity or warrant investments obtained in conjunction with the Company’s debt investments, and market discount or premium are capitalized and accreted or amortized into interest income over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method. Original issue discount may also include a cash success fee due upon the earlier of the maturity date of the loans or in the event of a certain milestone reached by the portfolio company. Loan origination fees received in connection with the closing of investments are reported as unearned income which is included as amortized cost of the investment; the unearned income from such fees is accreted over the contractual life of the loan based on the effective interest method as interest income. Upon prepayment of a loan or debt security, unamortized loan origination fees and unamortized market discounts are recorded as interest income. EOT payments are contractual and fixed interest payments due in cash at the maturity date of the loan, including upon prepayment, and are generally a fixed percentage of the original principal balance of the loan. Interest is accrued during the life of the loan on the EOT payment using the effective interest method as non-cash income. The EOT payment generally ceases accruing to the extent the borrower is unable to pay the remaining principal and interest due. The EOT payment may also include a cash success fee due upon the earlier of the maturity date of the loans or in the event of a certain milestone reached by the portfolio company.
For debt investments with contractual payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest, which represents contractual interest accrued and added to the principal balance that generally becomes due at maturity, the Company does not accrue PIK interest if it is deemed uncollectible.
Other income includes certain fees paid by portfolio companies (for example, extension fees, revolver loan facility fees, prepayment fees) and the recognition of the value of unfunded commitments that expired during the reporting period.
Non-accrual Loans
A loan may be left on accrual status during the period the Company is pursuing repayment of the loan. The Company reviews all loans that become 90 days or more past due on principal and interest, or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected, for possible placement on non-accrual status. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, unpaid interest credited to income is reversed. Additionally, any original issue discount and market discount are no longer accreted to interest income as of the date the loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon the Company’s judgment. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid and, in the Company’s judgment, payments are probable to remain current. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had investments in four portfolio companies on non-accrual, with a total cost and fair value of $38.1 million and $20.6 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had an investment in five portfolio companies on non-accrual, with a total cost and fair value of $41.7 million and $29.0 million, respectively.
Realized/Unrealized Gains or Losses
The Company measures realized gains or losses from the repayment or sale of investments using the specific identification method. The amortized cost basis of investments represents the original cost adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts and premiums and upfront loan origination fees. The Company reports changes in fair value of investments that are measured at fair value as a component of net change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments in the consolidated statements of operations.
Management and Incentive Fees
The Company accrues for the base management fee and incentive fee payable pursuant to the Advisory Agreement (as defined below). The accrual for the incentive fee includes the recognition of incentive fees on unrealized gains, even though such incentive fees are neither earned nor payable to the Adviser until the gains are both realized and in excess of realized and unrealized losses on investments. See “Note 3. Related Party Agreements and Transactions.”
U.S. Federal Income Taxes
The Company has elected to be treated, and intends to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M the Code, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Generally, a RIC is not subject to U.S. federal income taxes on the income and gains it distributes to stockholders if it distributes at least 90% of its net ordinary income and net short-term capital gains in excess of its net long-term capital losses, if any. Additionally, a RIC must distribute at least 98% of its ordinary income and 98.2% of its capital gain net income on an annual basis and any net ordinary income and net capital gains for preceding years that were not distributed during such years and on which the RIC previously paid no U.S. federal income tax to avoid a U.S. federal excise tax. The Company intends to distribute sufficient dividends to maintain the Company’s RIC status each year and does not anticipate paying any material U.S. federal income taxes in the future.
Dividends and Distributions
Dividends to common stockholders are recorded on the record date. The Board determines the amount of dividends to be paid based on a variety of factors including estimates of future earnings. Net realized capital gains, if any, are intended to be distributed at least annually. The Company will calculate both its current and accumulated earnings and profits on a tax basis in order to determine the amount of any distribution that constitutes a return of capital to the Company’s stockholders, and while such distributions are not taxable, they may result in higher capital gains (or reduced capital losses) when the shares are eventually sold.
Debt Issuance Costs
Debt issuance costs are fees and other direct incremental costs incurred by the Company in obtaining debt financing. Debt issuance costs are amortized and included in interest expense over the life of the related debt instrument using the effective yield method. The respective debt payable is presented net of the unamortized debt issuance costs in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.
Per Share Information
Basic and diluted earnings per common share are calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the periods presented. For the periods presented, basic and diluted earnings per share are the same since there are no potentially dilutive securities outstanding.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company’s books and records are maintained in U.S. dollars. Any foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollars on the following basis:
Fair value of investment securities, other assets and liabilities—at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period; and
Purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses—at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions, income or expenses.
    Net assets and fair values are presented based on the applicable foreign exchange rates described above and the Company does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in fair values of investments held; therefore, fluctuations related to foreign exchange rate conversions are included with the net realized gains (losses) and unrealized gains (losses) on investments.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”). This change is intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses, allowing financial statement users to better understand the components of a segment's profit or loss and assess potential future cash flows for each reportable segment and the entity as a whole. The amendments expand a public entity's segment disclosures by requiring disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), clarifying when an entity may report one or more additional measures to assess segment performance, requiring enhanced interim disclosures and providing new disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment, among other new disclosure requirements. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and early adoption is permitted. The Company has adopted this standard. Refer to Note 13 for more details.
v3.25.0.1
Related Party Agreements and Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Agreements and Transactions Related Party Agreements and Transactions
Investment Advisory Agreement
In accordance with the Board approved investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”), subject to the overall supervision of the Board and in accordance with the 1940 Act, the Adviser manages the day-to-day operations and provides investment advisory services to the Company. Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser:
determines the composition of the Company’s portfolio, the nature and timing of changes to the Company’s portfolio and the manner of implementing such changes;
identifies, evaluates and negotiates the structure of investments;
executes, closes, services and monitors investments;
determines the securities and other assets purchased, retained or sold;
performs due diligence on prospective investments; and
provides the Company with such other investment advisory, research and related services as the Company may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of its funds.
As consideration for the investment advisory and management services provided, and pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Company has agreed to pay the Adviser a fee consisting of two components—a base management fee and an incentive fee. The cost of both the base management fee and incentive fee is ultimately borne by the Company’s stockholders.
Base Management Fee
The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.75% of the Company’s average adjusted gross assets, including assets purchased with borrowed funds. For services rendered under the Advisory Agreement, the base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears. The base management fee is calculated based on the average value of the Company’s gross assets at the end of its two most recently completed calendar quarters. Such amount is appropriately adjusted (based on the actual number of days elapsed relative to the total number of days in such calendar quarter) for any share issuances or repurchases during a calendar quarter. Base management fees for any partial month or quarter are appropriately pro-rated.
Incentive Fee
The incentive fee, which provides the Adviser with a share of the income it generates for the Company, consists of two components—net investment income and net capital gains—which are largely independent of each other, and may result in one component being payable in a given period even if the other is not payable.
Under the investment income component, the Company pays the Adviser each quarter 20.0% of the amount by which the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for the quarter exceeds a hurdle rate of 2.0% (8.0% annualized) of the Company’s net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a “catch-up” provision pursuant to which the Adviser receives all of such income in excess of 2.0% but less than 2.5%, subject to a total return requirement. The effect of the “catch-up” provision is that, subject to the total return provision discussed below, if pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeds 2.5% in any calendar quarter, the Adviser receives 20.0% of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income as if the 2.0% hurdle rate did not apply. Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital gains or losses. The foregoing incentive fee is subject to a total return requirement, which provides that no incentive fee in respect of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income is payable except to the extent that 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations since the effective date of the Company’s election to be regulated as a BDC exceeds the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid since the effective date of the Company’s election to be regulated as a BDC. In other words, any investment income incentive fee that is payable in a calendar quarter is limited to the lesser of (i) 20.0% of the amount by which the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for such calendar quarter exceeds the 2.0% hurdle, subject to the “catch-up” provision and (ii) (x) 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations since the effective date of the Company’s election to be regulated as a BDC minus (y) the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid since the effective date of the Company’s election to be regulated as a BDC. For the foregoing purpose, the “cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations” is the sum of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income, realized gains and losses and unrealized appreciation and depreciation since the effective date of the Company’s election to be regulated as a BDC. The Company elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act on March 5, 2014.
Commencing with the quarter ending March 31, 2025, until and including the quarter ending December 31, 2025, the Adviser has agreed to waive the portion of the income incentive fee payable for a quarter under the Advisory Agreement if and to the extent that, after payment of such income incentive fee, the Company’s net investment income per share for such quarter is below the Company’s quarterly distribution per share for such quarter.
Under the capital gains component of the incentive fee, the Company pays the Adviser at the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Advisory Agreement) 20.0% of the Company’s aggregate cumulative realized capital gains from inception through the end of that year (or upon termination of the Advisory Agreement), computed net of aggregate cumulative realized capital losses and aggregate cumulative unrealized losses through the end of such year, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees. For the foregoing purpose, the Company’s “aggregate cumulative realized capital gains” does not include any unrealized gains. It should be noted that the Company accrues an incentive fee for accounting purposes taking into account any unrealized gains in accordance with GAAP. The capital gains component of the incentive fee is not subject to any minimum return to stockholders. If such amount is negative, then no capital gains incentive fee is payable for such year. Additionally, if the Advisory Agreement is terminated as of a date that is not a calendar year end, the termination date will be treated as though it were a calendar year end for purposes of calculating and paying the capital gains incentive fee.
The base management fee, income incentive fee and capital gains incentive fee earned by the Adviser are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and summarized in the table below. Base management and incentive fees are paid in the quarter following that in which they are earned. The Company had cumulative realized and unrealized losses as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and, as a result, no capital gains incentive fees were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Management and Incentive Fees
(in thousands)
For the Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Base management fee$14,960 $17,893 $15,753 
Income incentive fee$— $— $6,651 
Capital gains incentive fee$— $— $— 
Administration Agreement
The Board-approved Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator is responsible for furnishing the Company with office facilities and equipment and providing the Company with clerical, bookkeeping, recordkeeping services and other administrative services at such facilities. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator performs, or oversees, or arranges for, the performance of the Company’s required administrative services, which includes being responsible for the financial and other records which the Company is required to maintain and preparing reports to the Company’s stockholders and reports and other materials filed with the SEC and any other regulatory authority. In addition, the Administrator assists the Company in determining and publishing net asset value (“NAV”), overseeing the preparation and filing of the Company’s tax returns and printing and disseminating reports and other materials to the Company’s stockholders, and generally oversees the payment of the Company’s expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Company by others. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator also provides significant managerial assistance on the Company’s behalf to those companies that have accepted the Company’s offer to provide such assistance.
In consideration of the provision of the services of the Administrator, the Company reimburses the Administrator for the costs and expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations and providing personnel and facilities under the Administration Agreement. Payments under the Administration Agreement are equal to the Company’s allocable portion (subject to the review of the Board) of the Administrator’s overhead resulting from its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent and the allocable portion of the cost of the chief compliance officer and chief financial officer and their respective staffs. In addition, if requested to provide significant managerial assistance to the Company’s portfolio companies, the Administrator is paid an additional amount based on the services provided, which shall not exceed the amount the Company receives from such companies for providing this assistance.
For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, expenses paid or payable by the Company to the Administrator under the Administration Agreement were $2.4 million, $2.3 million and $2.3 million, respectively.
v3.25.0.1
Investments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Schedule of Investments [Abstract]  
Investments Investments
The Company measures the fair value of its investments in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, or “ASC Topic 820,” issued by the FASB. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The Valuation Committee of the Board is responsible for assisting the Board in valuing investments for which current market quotations are not readily available. Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued using market quotations, which are generally obtained from pricing services, broker-dealers or market makers.
The Company values its investments for which market quotations are not readily available at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board, with the assistance of the Adviser and independent valuation agents, in accordance with Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act and GAAP, and in accordance with the Company’s valuation methodologies. If more than one valuation method is used to measure fair value, the results are evaluated and weighted, as appropriate, considering the reasonableness of the range indicated by those results. The Adviser considers a range of fair values based upon the valuation techniques utilized and selects a value within that range that most accurately represents fair value based on current market conditions as well as other factors the Adviser’s valuation committee considers relevant. The Board determines fair value of the Company’s investments on at least a quarterly basis or at such other times when the Board feels it would be appropriate to do so given the circumstances. A determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates and depends on the facts and circumstances present at each valuation date. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining fair value of portfolio investments that do not have a readily available market value, fair value of investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.
ASC Topic 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. ASC Topic 820 also provides guidance regarding a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes information used to measure fair value and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings and provides for enhanced disclosures determined by the level of information used in the valuation. In accordance with ASC Topic 820, these inputs are summarized in the three levels listed below.
Level 1—Valuations are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date.
Level 2—Valuations are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant inputs are observable.
Level 3—Valuations are based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models incorporating significant unobservable inputs, such as discounted cash flow models and other similar valuations techniques. The valuation of Level 3 assets and liabilities generally requires significant management judgment due to the inability to observe inputs to valuation.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of observable input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and consideration of factors specific to the investment.
Under ASC Topic 820, the fair value measurement also assumes that the transaction to sell an asset occurs in the principal market for the asset or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset, which may be a hypothetical market, excluding transaction costs. The principal market for any asset is the market with the greatest volume and level of activity for such asset in which the reporting entity would or could sell or transfer the asset. In determining the principal market for an asset or liability under ASC Topic 820, it is assumed that the reporting entity has access to such market as of the measurement date. Market participants are defined as buyers and sellers in the principal or most advantageous market that are independent, knowledgeable and willing and able to transact.
For purposes of Section 2(a)(41) and Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, a market quotation is readily available only when that quotation is a quoted price (unadjusted) in active markets for identical investments that the Company can access at the measurement date, provided that a quotation will not be readily available if it is not reliable. Any portfolio investment that is not priced using a Level 1 input shall be subject to the fair value determination requirements under Rule 2a-5 and subject to the Company’s valuation procedures.
With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, the Board undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:
The quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment receiving a proposed valuation by the Adviser. The Adviser’s internal valuation committee (the “Adviser Valuation Committee”) is responsible for the valuation process, including making preliminary valuation conclusions and recommendations to the Valuation Committee and Board. The Adviser Valuation Committee does not include any voting members who are portfolio managers or investment professionals.
The Adviser’s Portfolio Valuation, Monitoring and Analytics (“VMA”) group is responsible for aiding and supporting the Adviser Valuation Committee in the Adviser Valuation Committee’s role of overseeing the valuation process, including for calculating and overseeing the valuation process and valuation conclusions, and including making recommendations with respect to discount rates, liquidity adjustments and other key inputs into the valuation process.
Proposed valuations are then documented and discussed with the Adviser Valuation Committee and other members of the Adviser’s senior management, including members of the VMA and the Adviser’s Finance, Operations, Legal and Compliance groups.
At least 25% of the total dollar value of the Company’s investment portfolio will receive valuation recommendations from an independent third-party valuation firm each quarter, as selected in accordance with the Company’s valuation policy. Each new portfolio investment will be reviewed by an independent third-party valuation firm within 12 months of the date of investment, and thereafter will be reviewed by an independent third-party valuation firm no later than the fourth quarter following its most recent inclusion in such review process. However, a valuation review by an independent third-party valuation firm is not required for an investment whose total dollar value is less than 1% of the total dollar value of the Company’s aggregate investment portfolio (up to an aggregate of 10% of the total dollar value of the Company’s aggregate investment portfolio) or for those assets that the Board and/or Valuation Committee has agreed to waive from such requirement.
The Adviser and the independent third-party valuation firms, if applicable, then present their proposed valuations to the Valuation Committee and Board, and the Board makes a fair valuation determination for each portfolio investment that is to be fair valued.
Debt Investments
The debt investments identified on the consolidated schedules of investments are loans made to venture capital-backed companies focused in technology and other high growth industries which are backed by a select group of leading venture capital investors. These investments are considered Level 3 assets under ASC Topic 820 as there is no known or accessible market or market indices for these types of debt instruments and thus the Company must estimate the fair value of these investment securities based on models utilizing unobservable inputs.
To estimate the fair value of debt investments, the Company compares the cost basis of each debt investment, including any OID, to the resulting fair value determined using a discounted cash flow model, unless another model is more appropriate based on the circumstances at the measurement date. The discounted cash flow approach entails analyzing the interest rate spreads for recently completed financing transactions which are similar in nature to these debt investments, in order to determine a comparable range of effective market interest rates. The range of interest rate spreads utilized is based on borrowers with similar credit profiles. All remaining expected cash flows of the investment are discounted using this range of interest rates to determine a range of fair values for the debt investment.
The valuation process includes, among other things, evaluating the underlying investment performance of the portfolio company’s current financial condition and ability to raise additional capital, as well as macro-economic events that may impact valuations. These events include, but are not limited to, current market yields and interest rate spreads of similar securities as of the measurement date. Changes in these unobservable inputs could result in significantly different fair value measurements.
Under certain circumstances, an alternative technique may be used to value certain debt investments that better reflect the fair value of the investment, such as the price paid or realized in a recently completed transaction or a binding offer received in an arm’s length transaction, the use of multiple probability weighted cash flow models when the expected future cash flows contain elements of variability or estimates of proceeds that would be received in a liquidation scenario.
Warrant Investments
Warrant fair values are primarily determined using a Black Scholes option pricing model. Privately held warrants and equity-related securities are valued based on an analysis of various factors, including, but not limited to, those listed below. Increases or decreases in any of the unobservable inputs described below could result in a material change in fair value:
Underlying enterprise value of the issuer based on available information, including any information regarding the most recent financing round of borrower. Valuation techniques to determine enterprise value include market multiple approaches, income approaches or the use of recent rounds of financing and the portfolio company’s capital structure. Valuation techniques are also utilized to allocate the enterprise fair value of a portfolio company to the specific class of common or preferred stock exercisable in the warrant. Such techniques take into account the rights and preferences of the portfolio company’s securities, expected exit scenarios, and volatility associated with such outcomes to allocate the fair value to the specific class of stock held in the portfolio. Such techniques include option pricing models, including back solve techniques, probability weighted expected return models and other techniques determined to be appropriate.
Volatility, or the amount of uncertainty or risk about the size of the changes in the warrant investment price, is based on comparable publicly traded companies within indices similar in nature to the underlying company issuing the warrant.
The risk-free interest rates are derived from the U.S. Treasury yield curve. The risk-free interest rates are calculated based on a weighted average of the risk-free interest rates that correspond closest to the expected remaining life of the warrant investment.
Other adjustments, including a marketability discount on private company warrant investments, are estimated based on the Adviser’s judgment about the general industry environment.
Historical portfolio experience on cancellations and exercises of warrant investments are utilized as the basis for determining the estimated life of the warrant investment in each financial reporting period. Warrant investments may be exercised in the event of acquisitions, mergers or initial public offerings, and cancelled due to events such as bankruptcies, restructuring activities or additional financings. These events cause the expected remaining life assumption to be shorter than the contractual term of the warrant investment.
Under certain circumstances alternative techniques may be used to value certain warrants that more accurately reflect the warrants' fair values, such as an expected settlement of a warrant in the near term, a model that incorporates a put feature associated with the warrant, or the price paid or realized in a recently completed transaction or binding offer received in an arm’s-length transaction. The fair value may be determined based on the expected proceeds to be received from such settlement or based on the net present value of the expected proceeds from the put option.
Equity Investments
The fair value of an equity investment in a privately held company is initially the amount invested. The Company adjusts the fair value of equity investments in private companies upon the completion of a new third party round of equity financing subsequent to its investment. The Company may adjust the fair value of an equity investment absent a new equity financing event based upon positive or negative changes in a portfolio company’s financial or operational performance. The Company may also reference comparable transactions and/or secondary market transactions of comparable companies to estimate fair value. These valuation methodologies involve a significant degree of judgment.
The fair value of an equity investment in a publicly traded company is based upon the closing public share price on the date of measurement. These assets are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.
Investment Valuation
The above-described valuation methodologies involve a significant degree of judgment. There is no single standard for determining the estimated fair value of investments that do not have an active observable market. Valuations of privately held investments are inherently uncertain, as they are based on estimates, and their values may fluctuate over time. The determination of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if an active market for these investments existed. In some cases, the fair value of such investments is best expressed as a range of values derived utilizing different methodologies from which a single estimate may then be determined.
Investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized in the following table based upon the lowest level of significant input to the valuations as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Company transfers investments in and out of Levels 1, 2 and 3 as of the beginning balance sheet date, based on changes in the use of observable and unobservable inputs utilized to perform the valuation for the period.
Investment Type
(in thousands)
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Debt investments$— $— $560,105 $560,105 $— $— $730,295 $730,295 
Warrant investments— — 39,963 39,963 — — 30,055 30,055 
Equity investments616 — 75,565 76,181 1,370 — 40,425 41,795 
Total portfolio company investments$616 $— $675,633 $676,249 $1,370 $— $800,775 $802,145 
The following tables show information about Level 3 portfolio company investments measured at fair value for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Both observable and unobservable inputs were used to determine the fair value of positions that the Company has classified within the Level 3 category. As a result, the net unrealized gains and losses for assets within the Level 3 category may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable (e.g., changes in market interest rates) and unobservable (e.g., changes in unobservable long-dated volatilities) inputs.
Level 3
Investment Activity (in thousands)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2024
Debt InvestmentsWarrant InvestmentsEquity InvestmentsTotal Portfolio Company Investments
Fair value as of December 31, 2023$730,295 $30,055 $40,425 $800,775 
Funding and purchases of investments, at cost132,886 842 2,291 136,019 
Principal payments and sale proceeds received from investments(253,033)(889)(50)(253,972)
Net amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts and end-of-term payments2,038 — — 2,038 
Net realized gains (losses) on investments(33,847)(824)— (34,671)
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings(17,510)11,163 16,802 10,455 
Payment-in-kind coupon15,062 — — 15,062 
Transfers between investment types(15,786)(384)16,170 — 
Gross transfers out of Level 3(1)
— — (73)(73)
Fair value as of December 31, 2024$560,105 $39,963 $75,565 $675,633 
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 investments held as of December 31, 2024$(30,731)$9,743 $16,802 $(4,186)
__________
(1)Transfers out of Level 3 are measured as of the date of the transfer. During the year ended December 31, 2024, transfers relate to equity investments in publicly traded companies.
Level 3
Investment Activity (in thousands)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023
Debt InvestmentsWarrant InvestmentsEquity InvestmentsTotal Portfolio Company Investments
Fair value as of December 31, 2022$852,951 $48,414 $44,599 $945,964 
Funding and purchases of investments, at cost122,654 2,622 1,712 126,988 
Principal payments and sale proceeds received from investments(179,598)(1,408)— (181,006)
Net amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts and end-of-term payments11,773 — — 11,773 
Net realized gains (losses) on investments(74,890)(3,080)(670)(78,640)
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings(14,243)(16,493)(5,216)(35,952)
Payment-in-kind coupon11,648 — — 11,648 
Gross transfers out of Level 3(1)
— — — — 
Fair value as of December 31, 2023$730,295 $30,055 $40,425 $800,775 
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 investments held as of December 31, 2023$(19,303)$(16,498)$(5,213)$(41,014)
_______________
(1)Transfers out of Level 3 are measured as of the date of the transfer. There were no transfers out of Level 3 during the year ended December 31, 2023.
Realized gains and losses are included in “net realized gains (losses) on investments” in the consolidated statements of operations.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized net realized losses on investments of $33.0 million. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized net realized losses on investments of $75.8 million.
Unrealized gains and losses are included in “net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments” in the consolidated statements of operations.
Net change in unrealized gains during the year ended December 31, 2024 was $10.5 million. Net change in unrealized losses during the year ended December 31, 2023 was $37.9 million.
The following tables show a summary of quantitative information about the Level 3 fair value measurements of portfolio company investments as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. In addition to the techniques and inputs noted in the tables below, the Company may also use other valuation techniques and methodologies when determining fair value measurements.
Level 3 Investments
(dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2024
Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsRangeWeighted Average
Debt investments$492,095 Discounted Cash FlowsDiscount Rate
11.47% - 41.90%
19.12%
68,010 Probability-Weighted Expected Return MethodProbability Weighting of Alternative Outcomes
10.00% - 100.00%
69.62%
Warrant investments38,138 Black Scholes Option Pricing ModelRevenue Multiples
0.15x - 21.00x
11.56x
Volatility
25.00% - 90.00%
52.94%
Term
0.20 - 4.50 Years
2.39
Discount for Lack of Marketability
10.00% - 25.00%
12.53%
Risk Free Rate
0.09% - 5.03%
3.62%
1,825 Discounted Expected ReturnDiscount Rate
20.00% - 30.00%
27.41%
Term
1.00 - 4.00 Years
2.50
Expected Recovery Rate
18.75% - 100.00%
88.85%
Equity investments74,408 Black Scholes Option Pricing ModelRevenue Multiples
0.30x - 21.00x
7.65x
Volatility
25.00% - 90.00%
29.75%
Term
1.00 - 4.00 Years
1.99
Discount for Lack of Marketability
10.00% - 10.00%
10.00%
Risk Free Rate
0.13% - 5.03%
2.55%
1,157 Option-Pricing Method and Probability-Weighted Expected Return MethodDiscount Rate
20.00% - 20.00%
20.00%
Term
0.50 - 1.50 Years
1.00
Total portfolio company investments$675,633 
Level 3 Investments
(dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2023
Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsRangeWeighted Average
Debt investments$688,937 Discounted Cash FlowsDiscount Rate
14.62% - 42.03%
19.79%
41,358 Probability-Weighted Expected Return MethodProbability Weighting of Alternative Outcomes
5.00% - 100.00%
61.36%
Warrant investments27,730 Black Scholes Option Pricing ModelRevenue Multiples
0.18x - 14.00x
4.79x
Volatility
35.00% - 90.00%
60.99%
Term
0.20 - 4.50 Years
3.04
Discount for Lack of Marketability
17.50% - 20.00%
18.60%
Risk Free Rate
0.09% - 5.03%
3.37%
411 Option-Pricing Method and Probability-Weighted Expected Return MethodTerm
3.00 - 4.00 Years
3.01
1,914 Discounted Expected ReturnDiscount Rate
20.00% - 30.00%
27.41%
Term
1.00 - 4.00 Years
2.52
Expected Recovery Rate
18.75% - 100.00%
89.37%
Equity investments39,268 Black Scholes Option Pricing ModelRevenue Multiples
0.70x - 14.00x
5.60x
Volatility
35.00% - 90.00%
66.01%
Term
1.50 - 4.00 Years
2.82
Discount for Lack of Marketability
17.50% - 17.50%
17.50%
Risk Free Rate
0.13% - 5.03%
3.82%
1,157 Option-Pricing Method and Probability-Weighted Expected Return MethodDiscount Rate
20.00% - 20.00%
20.00%
Term
0.50 - 1.50 Years
1.00
Total portfolio company investments$800,775 
    Increases or decreases in any of the above unobservable inputs in isolation would result in a lower or higher fair value measurement for such assets.
v3.25.0.1
Credit Risk
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Credit Loss [Abstract]  
Credit Risk Credit Risk
Debt investments may be affected by business, financial market or legal uncertainties. Prices of investments may be volatile, and a variety of factors that are inherently difficult to predict, such as domestic, economic and political developments, may significantly affect the value of these investments. In addition, the value of these investments may fluctuate as the general level of interest rates fluctuates.
In many instances, the portfolio company’s ability to repay the debt investments is dependent on additional funding by its venture capital investors, a future sale or an initial public offering. The value of these investments may be detrimentally affected to the extent a borrower defaults on its obligations, there is insufficient collateral and/or there are extensive legal and other costs incurred in collecting on a defaulted loan.
v3.25.0.1
Borrowings
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Borrowings Borrowings
The following table shows the Company’s outstanding debt as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Liability
(in thousands)
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Total CommitmentBalance OutstandingUnused CommitmentTotal CommitmentBalance OutstandingUnused Commitment
Revolving Credit Facility$300,000 $5,000 $295,000 $350,000 $215,000 $135,000 
2025 Notes70,000 70,000 — 70,000 70,000 — 
2026 Notes200,000 200,000 — 200,000 200,000 — 
2027 Notes125,000 125,000 — 125,000 125,000 — 
Total before deferred financing and issuance costs695,000 400,000 295,000 745,000 610,000 135,000 
Unamortized deferred financing and issuance costs— (5,077)— — (4,818)— 
Total borrowings outstanding, net of deferred financing and issuance costs$695,000 $394,923 $295,000 $745,000 $605,182 $135,000 
Interest expense on these borrowings includes the interest cost charged on borrowings, the unused fee on the Credit Facility (as defined below), paying and administrative agent fees, and the amortization of deferred Credit Facility fees and expenses and costs and fees relating to the Company’s unsecured notes outstanding. These expenses are shown in the table below:
Interest Expense and Amortization of Fees
(in thousands)
For the Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Revolving Credit Facility
Interest cost$7,255 $14,639 $5,546 
Unused fee1,248 884 1,289 
Amortization of costs and other fees2,606 1,936 1,690 
Revolving Credit Facility Total$11,109 $17,459 $8,525 
2025 Notes
Interest cost$3,150 $3,149 $3,150 
Amortization of costs and other fees217 208 203 
2025 Notes Total$3,367 $3,357 $3,353 
2026 Notes
Interest cost$9,000 $9,000 $9,000 
Amortization of costs and other fees443 449 443 
2026 Notes Total$9,443 $9,449 $9,443 
2027 Notes
Interest cost$6,250 $6,251 $5,208 
Amortization of costs and other fees279 279 232 
2027 Notes Total$6,529 $6,530 $5,440 
Total interest expense and amortization of fees$30,448 $36,795 $26,761 
Credit Facility
In February 2014, the Company, along with its Financing Subsidiary as borrower, entered into a credit agreement with Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch acting as administrative agent and the other lenders party thereto, which provided the Company with a $150.0 million commitment, subject to borrowing base requirements (as amended and restated from time to time, the “Credit Facility”). On July 22, 2022, the Credit Facility was amended to, among other things, extend the revolving period from November 30, 2022 to May 31, 2024 and the scheduled maturity date from May 31, 2024 to November 30, 2025 (unless otherwise terminated earlier pursuant to its terms), as well as change the floating rate from LIBOR to SOFR. On April 29, 2024, the Company and the Financing Subsidiary amended the Credit Facility to, among other things, extend the revolving period to August 31, 2024. On August 6, 2024, the Company and the Financing Subsidiary amended the Credit Facility to, among other things, (i) further extend the revolving period from August 31, 2024 to November 30, 2025, (ii) extend the scheduled maturity date from November 30, 2025 to May 30, 2027, (iii) adjust the advance rates based on the underlying asset type, (iv) revise certain events of default provisions and affirmative and negative covenants; and (v) reduce the total commitments to $300 million from $350 million. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $300 million in total commitments available under the Credit Facility, which includes an accordion feature that allows the Company to increase the size of the Credit Facility to up to $400 million under certain circumstances.
As of December 31, 2024, borrowings under the Credit Facility bore interest at the sum of (i) a floating rate based on certain indices, including SOFR and commercial paper rates (subject to a floor of 0.50%), plus (ii) a margin of 3.20% if facility utilization is greater than or equal to 75%, 3.35% if utilization is greater than or equal to 50% but less than 75%, 3.50% if utilization is less than 50% and 4.5% during the amortization period. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are secured only by the assets of the Financing Subsidiary. The Company agreed to pay Deutsche Bank AG a syndication fee and to pay to Deutsche Bank AG a fee to act as administrative agent under the Credit Facility as well as to pay each lender (i) a commitment fee based on each lender’s commitment and (ii) a fee of 0.50% per annum for any unused borrowings under the Credit Facility on a monthly basis. The Credit Facility contains affirmative and restrictive covenants including, but not limited to, an advance rate of up to 50.0% of the applicable balance of net assets held by the Financing Subsidiary, maintenance of minimum net worth, a ratio of total assets to total indebtedness of not less than the greater of 3:2 and the amount so required under the 1940 Act, a key man clause relating to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, James P. Labe, and the Company’s President and Chief Investment Officer, Sajal K. Srivastava, and eligibility requirements, including but not limited to geographic and industry concentration limitations and certain loan grade classifications. Furthermore, events of default under the Credit Facility include, among other things, (i) a payment default; (ii) a change of control; (iii) bankruptcy; (iv) a covenant default; and (v) failure by the Company to maintain its qualification as a BDC under the 1940 Act. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Facility.
As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility of $5.0 million and $215.0 million, respectively, excluding deferred credit facility costs of $3.9 million and $2.7 million, respectively, which is included in the Company’s consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. The book value of the Credit Facility approximates fair value due to the relatively short maturity, cash repayments and market interest rates of the instrument. The fair value of the Credit Facility would be categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy if determined as of the reporting date.
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had average outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility of $62.7 million and $175.7 million, respectively, at a weighted average interest rate, inclusive of unused fees, of 8.92% and 8.84%, respectively.
As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $332.0 million and $518.3 million, respectively, of the Company’s assets, including restricted cash, were pledged for borrowings under the Credit Facility, leaving $431.0 million and $460.5 million of assets unencumbered, respectively.
2025 Notes
On March 19, 2020, the Company completed a private debt offering of $70.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 4.50% unsecured notes due March 19, 2025 (the “2025 Notes”) in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The interest on the 2025 Notes is payable semiannually on March 19 and September 19 each year.
The 2025 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option at par plus accrued interest to the prepayment date and, if applicable, a make-whole premium. In addition, the Company is obligated to offer to prepay the 2025 Notes at par plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the date of prepayment, if certain change in control events occur. The 2025 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company; provided, however, in the event that the Company creates, incurs, assumes or permits to exist liens on or with respect to any of its property or assets in connection with future secured indebtedness of more than an aggregate principal amount of $25 million, the 2025 Notes will generally become secured concurrently therewith, equally and ratably with such indebtedness.
The Master Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) under which the 2025 Notes were issued contains customary terms and conditions for unsecured notes issued in a private placement, including, without limitation, affirmative and negative covenants such as information reporting, maintenance of the Company’s status as a BDC within the meaning of the 1940 Act, a minimum asset coverage ratio of 1.50 to 1.00, a minimum interest coverage ratio of 1.25 to 1.00, and minimum stockholders’ equity of $216.1 million, as adjusted upward by an amount equal to 65% of the net proceeds from the issuance of shares of the Company’s common stock subsequent to December 31, 2019. In addition, in the event that a Below Investment Grade Event (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) occurs, the 2025 Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.50% per year from the date of the occurrence of the Below Investment Grade Event to and until the date on which the Below Investment Grade Event is no longer continuing.
The Note Purchase Agreement also contains customary events of default with customary cure and notice periods, including, without limitation, nonpayment, incorrect representation in any material respect, breach of covenant, cross-default under other indebtedness of the Company or subsidiary guarantors, certain judgments and orders, certain events of bankruptcy, and breach of a key man clause relating to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, James P. Labe, and the Company’s President and Chief Investment Officer, Sajal K. Srivastava. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the 2025 Notes.
The 2025 Notes are recorded at amortized cost in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. Amortized cost includes $0.1 million of deferred issuance cost as of December 31, 2024, which is amortized and expensed over the five-year term of the 2025 Notes based on an effective yield method. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the 2025 Notes was $70.3 million and $67.5 million, respectively, and would be categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy if determined as of the reporting date.

2026 Notes
On March 1, 2021, the Company completed a private debt offering of $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 4.50% unsecured notes due March 1, 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The interest on the 2026 Notes is payable semiannually on March 19 and September 19 each year.
The 2026 Notes are governed by the terms of the First Supplement, dated as of March 1, 2021 (the “First Supplement”), to the Note Purchase Agreement. The 2026 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option at par plus accrued interest to the prepayment date and, if applicable, a make-whole premium. In addition, the Company is obligated to offer to prepay the 2026 Notes at par plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the date of prepayment, if certain change in control events occur. The 2026 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company; provided, however, in the event that the Company creates, incurs, assumes or permits to exist liens on or with respect to any of its property or assets in connection with future secured indebtedness of more than an aggregate principal amount of $25 million, the 2026 Notes will generally become secured concurrently therewith, equally and ratably with such indebtedness. In addition, in the event that a Below Investment Grade Event (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) occurs, the 2026 Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.50% per year from the date of the occurrence of the Below Investment Grade Event to and until the date on which the Below Investment Grade Event is no longer continuing. The other terms and conditions applicable to the 2026 Notes under the Note Purchase Agreement, as modified by the First Supplement, including events of default and affirmative and negative covenants, are substantially similar to the terms and conditions applicable to the 2025 Notes. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the 2026 Notes.
The 2026 Notes are recorded at amortized cost in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. Amortized cost includes $0.5 million of deferred issuance cost as of December 31, 2024, which is amortized and expensed over the five-year term of the 2026 Notes based on an effective yield method. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the 2026 Notes was $194.8 million and $188.2 million, respectively, and would be categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy if determined as of the reporting date.
2027 Notes
On February 28, 2022, the Company completed a private debt offering of $125.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 5.00% unsecured notes due February 28, 2027 (the “2027 Notes”) in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The interest on the 2027 Notes is payable semiannually on February 28 and August 28 each year.
The 2027 Notes are governed by the terms of the Second Supplement, dated as of February 28, 2022 (the “Second Supplement”), to the Note Purchase Agreement. The 2027 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option at par plus accrued interest to the prepayment date and, if applicable, a make-whole premium. In addition, the Company is obligated to offer to prepay the 2027 Notes at par plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the date of prepayment, if certain change in control events occur. The 2027 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company; provided, however, in the event that the Company creates, incurs, assumes or permits to exist liens on or with respect to any of its property or assets in connection with future secured indebtedness of more than an aggregate principal amount of $25 million, the 2027 Notes will generally become secured concurrently therewith, equally and ratably with such indebtedness. In addition, in the event that a Below Investment Grade Event (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) occurs, the 2027 Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.00% per year from the date of the occurrence of the Below Investment Grade Event to and until the date on which the Below Investment Grade Event is no longer continuing. The other terms and conditions applicable to the 2027 Notes under the Note Purchase Agreement, as modified by the Second Supplement, including events of default and affirmative and negative covenants, are substantially similar to the terms and conditions applicable to the 2025 Notes and the 2026 Notes. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the 2027 Notes.
The 2027 Notes are recorded at amortized cost in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. Amortized cost includes $0.6 million of deferred issuance cost as of December 31, 2024, which is amortized and expensed over the five-year term of the 2027 Notes based on an effective yield method. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the 2027 Notes was $119.0 million and $116.5 million, respectively, and would be categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy if determined as of the reporting date.
The following table shows additional information about the level in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Liability
(in thousands)
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Revolving Credit Facility$— $— $5,000 $5,000 $— $— $215,000 $215,000 
2025 Notes, net(1)
— — 70,269 70,269 — — 67,275 67,275 
2026 Notes, net(2)
— — 194,301 194,301 — — 187,255 187,255 
2027 Notes, net(3)
— — 118,425 118,425 — — 115,632 115,632 
Total$— $— $387,995 $387,995 $— $— $585,162 $585,162 
_______________
(1)Net of debt issuance costs as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 of $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
(2)Net of debt issuance costs as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 of $0.5 million and $1.0 million, respectively.
(3)Net of debt issuance costs as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 of $0.6 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
v3.25.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s unfunded commitments totaled $104.5 million to 14 portfolio companies and $118.1 million to 14 portfolio companies, respectively, of which $9.1 million and $29.2 million, respectively, was dependent upon the portfolio companies reaching certain milestones before the debt commitment becomes available to them.
The Company’s credit agreements contain customary lending provisions that allow it relief from funding obligations for previously made commitments in instances where the underlying company experiences material adverse events that affect the financial condition or business outlook for the company. Since these commitments may expire without being drawn upon, unfunded commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements or future earning assets for the Company.
The following table shows the Company’s unfunded commitments by portfolio company as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Unfunded Commitments(1)
(in thousands)
Unfunded CommitmentsFair Value of Unfunded Commitment LiabilityUnfunded CommitmentsFair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability
Overtime Sports Inc.$22,858 $122 $22,858 $122 
ActiveHours Inc.15,000 61 15,000 — 
Ao1 Holdings Inc.11,003 104 — — 
Cresta Intelligence Inc.10,000 33 — — 
Muon Space, Inc.10,000 155 — — 
Corelight, Inc.9,000 301 20,000 415 
Minted Inc.8,500 — 8,500 — 
Project Affinity, Inc.5,500 61 — — 
Panorama Education4,280 — — — 
Hover, Inc.4,000 40 — — 
Ocrolus, Inc.2,856 37 — — 
Hydrow, Inc.543 — — — 
FlashParking, Inc.500 — — 
Parry Labs, LLC500 — — 
McN Investments Ltd.— — 15,000 78 
Savage X, Inc.— — 12,500 575 
Frubana Inc.— — 8,790 205 
NewStore Inc.— — 5,000 68 
Foodology, Inc.— — 3,720 — 
Infinite Athlete, Inc. (f/k/a Tempus Ex Machina, Inc.)— — 3,000 — 
Jokr S.a.r.l.— — 1,499 95 
Substack Inc.— — 1,000 13 
Pair EyeWear, Inc.— — 1,000 10 
Forum Brands Inc.— — 244 
Total$104,540 $920 $118,111 $1,589 
_______________
(1)The Company did not have any backlog of potential future commitments as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Refer to the “Backlog of Potential Future Commitments” below.
The table above also shows the fair value of the Company’s unfunded commitment liability totaling $0.9 million and $1.6 million as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The fair value at the inception of the delay draw credit agreements is equal to the fees and warrants received to enter into these agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the relevant counterparty’s credit profile. The unfunded commitment liability reflects the fair value of these future funding commitments and is included in “Other accrued expenses and liabilities” in the Company’s consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.
These liabilities are considered Level 3 liabilities under ASC Topic 820 as there is no known or accessible market or market indices for these types of financial instruments. Both observable and unobservable inputs were used to determine the fair value of positions that the Company has classified within the Level 3 category. The following table shows additional details regarding the Company's unfunded commitment activity during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
Commitments Activity
(in thousands)
For the Year Ended December 31,
20242023
Unfunded commitments at beginning of period(1)
$118,111 $324,010 
New commitments(1)
174,976 31,529 
Fundings(135,117)(125,254)
Expirations / Terminations(53,430)(112,174)
Unfunded commitments and backlog of potential future commitments at end of period$104,540 $118,111 
Backlog of potential future commitments— — 
Unfunded commitments at end of period$104,540 $118,111 
_______________
(1)Includes backlog of potential future commitments. Refer to the “Backlog of Potential Future Commitments” below.
The following table shows additional information on the Company’s unfunded commitments regarding milestones and expirations as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Unfunded Commitments(1)
(in thousands)
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Dependent on milestones$9,100 $29,220 
Expiring during:
2024$— $86,754 
202583,617 31,357 
202620,923 — 
Unfunded commitments$104,540 $118,111 
_______________
(1)Does not include backlog of potential future commitments. Refer to the “Backlog of Potential Future Commitments” below.
Backlog of Potential Future Commitments
The Company may enter into commitments with certain portfolio companies that permit an increase in the commitment amount in the future in the event that certain conditions to make such increases are met. If such conditions to increase are met, these amounts may become unfunded commitments, if not drawn prior to expiration. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company did not have any backlog of potential future commitments.
v3.25.0.1
Financial Highlights
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Investment Company [Abstract]  
Financial Highlights Financial Highlights
The following table shows the financial highlights for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 and 2020:
Financial Highlights
(in thousands, except per share data)
For the Year Ended December 31,
20242023202220212020
Per Share Data(1)
Net asset value at beginning of period$9.21 $11.88 $14.01 $12.97 $13.34 
Changes in net asset value due to:
Net investment income1.40 2.07 1.94 1.33 1.57 
Net realized gains (losses) on investments(0.84)(2.12)(1.41)(0.65)0.28 
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments0.23 (1.03)(1.14)1.81 (0.69)
Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions(1)
0.01 0.01 0.03 — 0.01 
Net realized losses on extinguishment of debt— — — (0.02)— 
Distributions from net investment income(1.40)(1.60)(1.55)(1.28)(1.44)
Distributions from realized gains on investments— — — (0.16)(0.10)
Net asset value at end of period$8.61 $9.21 $11.88 $14.01 $12.97 
Net investment income per share$1.40 $2.07 $1.94 $1.33 $1.57 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per share$0.82 $(1.12)$(0.61)$2.47 $1.16 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for period39,101 35,706 32,690 30,936 30,566 
Shares of common stock outstanding at end of period40,137 37,620 35,348 31,011 30,871 
Ratios / Supplemental Data
Net asset value at beginning of period$346,306 $419,940 $434,491 $400,435 $332,506 
Net asset value at end of period$345,687 $346,306 $419,940 $434,491 $400,435 
Average net asset value$354,715 $397,328 $438,165 $407,195 $408,182 
Stock price at end of period$7.38 $10.86 $10.43 $17.96 $13.04 
Total return based on net asset value per share(2)
12.2 %(10.3)%(3.3)%19.9 %14.2 %
Total return based on stock price(3)
(18.5)%20.6 %(33.7)%52.8 %7.7 %
Net investment income to average net asset value15.4 %18.6 %14.5 %10.1 %11.7 %
Net increase (decrease) in net assets to average net asset value9.0 %(10.0)%(4.6)%18.8 %8.6 %
Ratio of expenses to average net asset value15.3 %16.0 %12.8 %11.4 %10.6 %
Operating expenses excluding incentive fees to average net asset value15.3 %16.0 %11.2 %8.8 %8.5 %
Income incentive fees to average net asset value— %— %1.5 %2.5 %2.1 %
Capital gains incentive fees to average net asset value— %— %— %— %— %
_____________
(1)All per share activity is calculated based on the weighted average shares outstanding for the relevant period, except net increase from capital share transactions, which is based on the common shares outstanding as of the relevant balance sheet date.
(2)Total return based on NAV is the change in ending NAV per share plus distributions per share paid during the period assuming participation in the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan divided by the beginning NAV per share. Total return does not reflect sales charges that may be incurred by stockholders.
(3)Total return based on stock price is the change in the ending stock price of the Company’s common stock plus distributions paid during the period assuming participation in the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan divided by the beginning stock price of the Company’s common stock. Total return does not reflect sales charges that may be incurred by stockholders.
The following table shows the weighted average annualized portfolio yield on debt investments for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 and 2020:
Ratios
(Percentages, on an annualized basis)(1)
For the Year Ended December 31,
20242023202220212020
Weighted average portfolio yield on debt investments(2)
15.7 %15.4 %14.7 %13.7 %13.8 %
Coupon income12.1 %12.1 %10.8 %9.7 %9.8 %
Accretion of discount0.9 %0.9 %0.8 %0.9 %1.0 %
Accretion of end-of-term payments1.5 %1.7 %1.8 %1.5 %1.7 %
Impact of prepayments during the period1.2 %0.7 %1.3 %1.6 %1.3 %
_____________
(1)Weighted average portfolio yields on debt investments for periods shown are the annualized rates of interest income recognized during the period divided by the average amortized cost of debt investments in the portfolio during the period. The calculation of weighted average portfolio yields on debt investments excludes any non-income producing debt investments, but includes debt investments on non-accrual status. The weighted average yields reported for these periods are annualized and reflect the weighted average yields to maturities.
(2)The weighted average portfolio yields on debt investments reflected above do not represent actual investment returns to our stockholders.
v3.25.0.1
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets per Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets per Share Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets per Share
The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted net increase/(decrease) in net assets per share for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
Basic and Diluted Share Information
(in thousands, except per share data)
For the Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Net investment income$54,548 $73,806 $63,555 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations$32,046 $(39,821)$(20,070)
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding39,101 35,706 32,690 
Net investment income per share of common stock$1.40 $2.07 $1.94 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per share of common stock$0.82 $(1.12)$(0.61)
v3.25.0.1
Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Equity Equity
Since inception through December 31, 2024, the Company issued 34,999,352 shares of common stock through an initial public offering and a concurrent private placement offering in 2014, a registered follow-on offering in 2015, a private placement offering in 2017, a registered follow-on offering and concurrent private placement offering in 2018, a registered follow-on offering in 2020 and a registered follow-on offering in 2022. The Company received net proceeds from these offerings of $488.1 million, net of the portion of the underwriting sales load and offering costs paid by the Company. Included in the $488.1 million of net proceeds from these offerings is $55.3 million in net proceeds from the Company’s issuance in August 2022 of an aggregate of 4,161,807 shares of common stock in a registered follow-on offering pursuant to an underwriting agreement by and among the Company, the Adviser and the Administrator, on the one hand, and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters named in the underwriting agreement. 411,807 of the shares issued in August 2022 were issued pursuant to the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares.
On September 30, 2022, the Company entered into a sales agreement (the “2022 Sales Agreement”) with the Adviser, the Administrator and UBS Securities LLC (the “Sales Agent”), providing for the issuance and sale from time to time of up to an aggregate of $50.0 million in shares of the Company’s common stock by means of at-the-market offerings (the “Prior ATM Program”). Subject to the terms of the 2022 Sales Agreement, the Sales Agent was not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of securities but acted as the Company’s sales agent using commercially reasonable efforts consistent with the Sales Agent’s normal trading and sales practices, on mutually agreed terms between the Company and the Sales Agent.
On May 2, 2024, the Company entered into a new sales agreement (the “2024 Sales Agreement”) with the Adviser, the Administrator and the Sales Agent, providing for the issuance and sale from time to time of up to an aggregate of $75.0 million in shares of the Company’s common stock by means of at-the-market offerings (the “Current ATM Program” and, together with the Prior ATM Program, the “ATM Programs”). Concurrently upon entry into the 2024 Sales Agreement, the Company, the Adviser, the Administrator and the Sales Agent agreed to the termination of the 2022 Sales Agreement. Subject to the terms of the 2024 Sales Agreement, the Sales Agent is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of securities but will act as the Company’s sales agent using commercially reasonable efforts consistent with the Sales Agent’s normal trading and sales practices, on mutually agreed terms between the Company and the Sales Agent.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company sold 2,126,711 shares of common stock under the 2022 Sales Agreement and the 2024 Sales Agreement. For the same period, the Company received total net proceeds of $19.4 million. As of December 31, 2024, $56.5 million in shares remained available for sale under the Current ATM Program.
The Company has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan for its stockholders, which is an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan. Under this plan, if the Company declares a cash distribution to stockholders, the amount of such distribution is automatically reinvested in additional shares of common stock unless a stockholder specifically “opts out” of the dividend reinvestment plan. If a stockholder opts out, that stockholder receives cash distributions.
The following tables show information on the proceeds raised along with any related underwriting sales load and associated offering expenses, and the price at which common stock was issued by the Company, during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
Issuance of Common Stock for the Year Ended December 31, 2024
(in thousands, except for share data)
DateNumber of Shares of 
Common Stock Issued
Gross Proceeds RaisedUnderwriting Sales LoadOffering ExpensesGross Offering Price per Share
First quarter 2024 distribution reinvestment3/29/202493 $828 $— $— $8.87 
First quarter 2024 ATM offering(1)
3/12/2024133 1,308 20 33 $9.88 
Second quarter 2024 distribution reinvestment6/28/2024113 859 — — $7.63 
Second quarter 2024 ATM offering(2)1,994 18,511 278 63 $9.28 
Third quarter 2024 distribution reinvestment9/30/202496 646 — — $6.71 
Fourth quarter 2024 distribution reinvestment12/27/202488 614 — — $6.94 
Total issuance2,517 $22,766 $298 $96 
_______________
(1)Gross offering price per share represents the weighted average price per share issued on March 12, 2024 under the 2022 Sales Agreement.
(2)Gross offering price per share represents the weighted average price per share issued during the period from May 7, 2024 to June 10, 2024 under the 2024 Sales Agreement.
Issuance of Common Stock for the Year Ended December 31, 2023
(in thousands, except for share data)
DateNumber of Shares of 
Common Stock Issued
Gross Proceeds RaisedUnderwriting Sales LoadOffering ExpensesGross Offering Price per Share
First quarter 2023 distribution reinvestment3/31/202349 $566 $— $— $11.48 
Second quarter 2023 distribution reinvestment6/30/202349 553 — — $11.19 
Third quarter 2023 distribution reinvestment9/29/202376 751 — — $9.94 
Third quarter 2023 ATM offering(1)
(1)564 6,286 95 30 $11.15 
Fourth quarter 2023 distribution reinvestment12/29/202380 821 — — $10.32 
Fourth quarter 2023 ATM offering(2)
(2)1,454 15,445 232 118 $10.61 
Total issuance2,272 $24,422 $327 $148 
_______________
(1)Gross offering price per share represents the weighted average price per share issued during the period from August 14, 2023 to September 18, 2023 under the 2022 Sales Agreement.
(2)Gross offering price per share represents the weighted average price per share issued during the period from November 16, 2023 to December 28, 2023 under the 2022 Sales Agreement.

Issuance of Common Stock for the Year Ended December 31, 2022
(in thousands, except per share data)
DateNumber of Shares of 
Common Stock Issued
Gross Proceeds RaisedUnderwriting Sales LoadOffering ExpensesGross Offering Price per Share
First quarter 2022 distribution reinvestment3/31/202226 $426 $— $— $16.59 
Second quarter 2022 distribution reinvestment6/30/202237 452 — — $12.10 
Public follow-on8/9/20223,750 51,563 1,547 177 $13.75 
Public follow-on (over-allotment)8/31/2022412 5,662 170 — $13.75 
Third quarter 2022 distribution reinvestment9/30/202246 479 — — $10.32 
Fourth quarter 2022 distribution reinvestment12/30/202266 654 — — $9.91 
Total issuance4,337 $59,236 $1,717 $177 
The Company had 40,137,371 and 37,620,109 shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
v3.25.0.1
Distributions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Distributions [Abstract]  
Distributions Distributions
The Company has elected to be treated, and intends to comply with the requirements to continue to qualify annually, as a RIC under the Code. In order to maintain its ability to be subject to tax as a RIC, among other things, the Company is required to distribute at least 90% of its net ordinary income and net realized short-term capital gains in excess of its net realized long-term capital losses, if any, to its stockholders. Additionally, to avoid a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax on certain of the Company’s undistributed income, the Company must distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of: (a) 98% of the Company’s ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for such calendar year; (b) 98.2% of the amount by which the Company’s capital gains exceed the Company’s capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year (unless an election is made by the Company to use its taxable year); and (c) certain undistributed amounts from previous years on which the Company paid no U.S. federal income tax.
For the tax years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company was subject to a 4% U.S. federal excise tax and the Company may be subject to this tax in future years. In such cases, the Company is liable for the tax only on the amount by which the Company does not meet the foregoing distribution requirement. The character of income and gains that the Company distributes is determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from GAAP. Book and tax basis differences relating to stockholder dividends and distributions and other permanent book and tax differences are reclassified to paid-in capital. The Company incurred a non-deductible U.S. federal excise tax of $1.6 million and $1.5 million for the tax years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
The following table shows the Company's cash distributions per share that have been authorized by the Board since the Company's initial public offering to December 31, 2024. From March 5, 2014 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2015, and during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, 2018 and 2017, distributions represent ordinary income as the Company's earnings exceeded distributions. Approximately $0.24 per share of the distributions during the year ended December 31, 2016 represented a return of capital. During the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, distributions represent ordinary income and long term capital gains.
Period EndedDate DeclaredRecord DatePayment DatePer Share Amount
March 31, 2014April 3, 2014April 15, 2014April 30, 2014$0.09 
(1)
June 30, 2014May 13, 2014May 30, 2014June 17, 20140.30 
September 30, 2014August 11, 2014August 29, 2014September 16, 20140.32 
December 31, 2014October 27, 2014November 28, 2014December 16, 20140.36 
December 31, 2014December 3, 2014December 22, 2014December 31, 20140.15 
(2)
March 31, 2015March 16, 2015March 26, 2015April 16, 20150.36 
June 30, 2015May 6, 2015May 29, 2015June 16, 20150.36 
September 30, 2015August 11, 2015August 31, 2015September 16, 20150.36 
December 31, 2015November 10, 2015November 30, 2015December 16, 20150.36 
March 31, 2016March 14, 2016March 31, 2016April 15, 20160.36 
June 30, 2016May 9, 2016May 31, 2016June 16, 20160.36 
September 30, 2016August 8, 2016August 31, 2016September 16, 20160.36 
December 31, 2016November 7, 2016November 30, 2016December 16, 20160.36 
March 31, 2017March 13, 2017March 31, 2017April 17, 20170.36 
June 30, 2017May 9, 2017May 31, 2017June 16, 20170.36 
September 30, 2017August 8, 2017August 31, 2017September 15, 20170.36 
December 31, 2017November 6, 2017November 17, 2017December 1, 20170.36 
March 31, 2018March 12, 2018March 23, 2018April 6, 20180.36 
June 30, 2018May 2, 2018May 31, 2018June 15, 20180.36 
September 30, 2018August 1, 2018August 31, 2018September 14, 20180.36 
December 31, 2018October 31, 2018November 30, 2018December 14, 20180.36 
December 31, 2018December 6, 2018December 20, 2018December 28, 20180.10 
(2)
March 31, 2019March 1, 2019March 20, 2019March 29, 20190.36 
June 30, 2019May 1, 2019May 31, 2019June 14, 20190.36 
September 30, 2019July 31, 2019August 30, 2019September 16, 20190.36 
December 31, 2019October 30, 2019November 29, 2019December 16, 20190.36 
March 31, 2020February 28, 2020March 16, 2020March 30, 20200.36 
June 30, 2020April 30, 2020June 16, 2020June 30, 20200.36 
September 30, 2020July 30, 2020August 31, 2020September 15, 20200.36 
December 31, 2020October 29, 2020November 27, 2020December 14, 20200.36 
December 31, 2020December 21, 2020December 31, 2020January 13, 20210.10 
(2)
March 31, 2021February 24, 2021March 15, 2021March 31, 20210.36 
June 30, 2021April 29, 2021June 16, 2021June 30, 20210.36 
September 30, 2021July 28, 2021August 31, 2021September 15, 20210.36 
December 31, 2021October 29, 2021November 30, 2021December 15, 20210.36 
March 31, 2022February 22, 2022March 15, 2022March 31, 20220.36 
June 30, 2022April 28, 2022June 16, 2022June 30, 20220.36 
September 30, 2022July 27, 2022September 15, 2022September 30, 20220.36 
December 31, 2022October 28, 2022December 15, 2022December 30, 20220.37 
December 31, 2022December 9, 2022December 22, 2022December 30, 20220.10 
(2)
March 31, 2023February 21, 2023March 15, 2023March 31, 20230.40 
June 30, 2023April 26, 2023June 15, 2023June 30, 20230.40 
September 30, 2023July 26, 2023September 15, 2023September 29, 20230.40 
December 31, 2023October 26, 2023December 15, 2023December 29, 20230.40 
March 31, 2024February 27, 2024March 14, 2024March 29, 20240.40 
June 30, 2024April 24, 2024June 14, 2024June 28, 20240.40 
September 30, 2024July 31, 2024September 16, 2024September 30, 20240.30 
December 31, 2024October 30, 2024December 13, 2024December 27, 2024$0.30 
Total cash distributions$16.05 
_______________
(1)The amount of this initial distribution reflected a quarterly distribution rate of $0.30 per share, prorated for the 27 days for the period from the pricing of the Company’s initial public offering on March 5, 2014 (commencement of operations) through March 31, 2014.
(2)Represents a special distribution.
It is the Company’s intention to distribute all or substantially all of its taxable income earned over the course of the year. However, the Company may choose not to distribute all of its taxable income for a number of reasons, including retaining excess taxable income for investment purposes and/or to defer the payment of distributions associated with the excess taxable income for future calendar years. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded $1.6 million and $1.4 million, respectively, for an excise tax accrual. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, total distributions of $1.40 per share and $1.60 per share were declared and paid, respectively, and represented distributions from ordinary income. No provision for income tax was recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. As of December 31, 2024, the Company estimated it had undistributed taxable earnings from net investment income of $43.4 million, or $1.08 per share. Since March 5, 2014 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2024, total distributions of $16.05 per share have been paid.
v3.25.0.1
Taxable Income
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Taxable Income Taxable Income
The Company has elected to be treated and intends to qualify each year as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, the Company generally does not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that the Company timely distributes to its stockholders as dividends. Taxable income includes the Company’s taxable interest and other income, reduced by certain deductions, as well as taxable net realized capital gains. Taxable income generally differs from net income for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses, and generally excludes net unrealized gains or losses, as such gains or losses are not included in taxable income until they are realized.
To qualify and be subject to tax as a RIC, the Company is required to meet certain income and asset diversification tests in addition to distributing dividends of an amount generally at least equal to 90% of its investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code and determined without regard to any deduction for distributions paid, to its stockholders. The amount to be paid out as a distribution is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is based upon the annual earnings estimated by the management of the Company. To the extent that the Company’s earnings fall below the amount of dividend distributions declared, however, a portion of the total amount of the Company’s distributions for the fiscal year may be deemed a return of capital for tax purposes to the Company’s stockholders.
Because federal income tax regulations differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, distributions in accordance with tax regulations may differ from net investment income and realized gains recognized for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary in nature. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their appropriate tax character. Permanent differences may also result from the change in the classification of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain or loss are recognized at some time in the future. Also, recent tax legislation requires that certain income be recognized for tax purposes no later than when recognized for financial reporting purposes.
It is the Company’s intention to distribute 100% of its annual taxable income to its stockholders and thus, no provision for income tax has been recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.
In addition, during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company adjusted net assets for permanent differences between financial reporting and tax reporting. These differences relate to non-deductible excise taxes that were reclassified between the following components of net assets:
For the Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20242023
Paid-in capital in excess of par value$(1,562)$(1,413)
Undistributed net investment income1,562 1,413 
Realized gains (losses)— — 
For income tax purposes, distributions paid to shareholders are reported as ordinary income, return of capital, long term capital gains, or a combination thereof. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company distributed $55.0 million through four regular quarterly distributions. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company distributed $57.6 million through four regular quarterly distributions. The tax character of distributions paid for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $55.0 million and $57.6 million, respectively, from ordinary income. The Company expects to distribute $43.4 million of undistributed taxable income in 2025 to meet its intention of distributing all of its taxable income earned in the calendar year 2024. The amount of undistributed taxable income in the calendar year 2024 arises from $43.4 million of excess ordinary income. The Company distributed $41.5 million of undistributed taxable income in 2024 to meet its intention of distributing all of its taxable income earned in the calendar year 2023. The tax cost of investments is $697.0 million as of December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2024 the Company has $191.1 million capital loss carryforwards available to offset future realized capital gains.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis are as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20242023
Undistributed ordinary income$43,408 $41,501 
Capital gains/(losses) carryforward(191,118)(156,589)
Unrealized gains (losses)(20,723)(31,916)
Total$(168,433)$(147,004)
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company paid $1.5 million of U.S. federal excise tax and had $1.6 million accrued but unpaid U.S. federal excise tax as of the balance sheet date. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company paid $726,000 of U.S. federal excise tax and had $1.5 million accrued but unpaid U.S. federal excise tax as of the balance sheet date.
The Company evaluates tax positions taken in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax benefits of positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold, or uncertain tax positions, would be recorded as a tax expense in the current year. It is the Company’s policy to recognize accrued interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of provision for income taxes.
Based on an analysis of the Company’s tax position, there are no uncertain tax positions that met the recognition or measurement criteria. The Company is currently not undergoing any tax examinations. The Company does not anticipate any significant increase or decrease in unrecognized tax benefits for the next twelve months. The 2021-2024 federal tax years for the Company remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company may remain subject to examination by the state taxing authorities for an additional year depending on the jurisdiction.
v3.25.0.1
Operating Segments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Operating Segments Operating Segments
The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, collectively, act as the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) and is responsible for assessing performance and allocating resources with respect to the Company. The CODM has concluded that the Company operates as a single operating segment based on the fact that the Company has a single investment objective to maximize the Company’s total return to stockholders primarily in the form of current income from secured loans, and secondarily through capital gains from equity “kickers” in the form of warrants and direct equity investments to venture capital-backed companies, against which the CODM assesses the performance. The financial information provided to and reviewed by the CODM include consolidated net investment income and consolidated net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations. As the Company operates as a single segment, the measure of segment profit and segment assets, is presented within the Company’s consolidated financial statements
v3.25.0.1
Subsequent Events
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events Subsequent Events
The Company's management has evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements included herein. There have been no subsequent events that occurred during such period that would require disclosure in this Annual Report on Form 10-K or would be required to be recognized in the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, except as discussed below.
2028 Notes
On January 23, 2025, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “2025 Note Purchase Agreement”) governing the issuance of $50,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes due February 2028 with a fixed interest rate of 8.11% per year (the “2028 Notes”) to qualified institutional investors in a private placement. The 2028 Notes were delivered and paid for on February 12, 2025 and mature on February 12, 2028, unless redeemed, purchased or prepaid prior to such date by the Company in accordance with their terms.
Interest on the 2028 Notes will be due semiannually on February 12 and August 12 of each year, beginning on August 12, 2025. The 2028 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option at par plus accrued interest to the prepayment date and, if applicable, a make-whole premium. In addition, the Company is obligated to offer to prepay the 2028 Notes at par plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the date of prepayment, if certain change in control events occur. The 2028 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company; provided however, in the event that the Company creates, incurs, assumes or permits to exist liens on or with respect to any of the Company’s property or assets in connection with future secured indebtedness of more than an aggregate principal amount of $25 million, the 2028 Notes will generally become secured concurrently therewith, equally and ratably with such indebtedness.
The 2025 Note Purchase Agreement contains customary terms and conditions for senior unsecured notes issued in a private placement, including, without limitation, affirmative and negative covenants such as information reporting, maintenance of the Company’s status as a BDC within the meaning of the 1940 Act and certain restrictions with respect to transactions with affiliates, fundamental changes, changes of line of business, permitted liens and restricted payments. In addition, the 2025 Note Purchase Agreement contains the following financial covenants: (1) a minimum asset coverage ratio of 1.50 to 1.00; (2) a minimum interest coverage ratio of 1.25 to 1.00; and (3) maintenance of minimum stockholders’ equity to not be less than (a) the higher of (i) $236,776,000 and (ii) an amount equal to 65% of the Company’s stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2024, plus (b) 65% of the net proceeds from the sale of the Company’s equity interests after the relevant date. In addition, the stated interest rate on the 2028 Notes is subject to a step up of 1.00% per year, to the extent that (1) the 2028 Notes do not satisfy certain investment grade rating conditions and/or (2) the ratio of its payment-in-kind income to net investment income during a six-month period exceeds specified thresholds, measured as of each fiscal quarter end.
The 2025 Note Purchase Agreement also contains customary events of default with customary cure and notice periods, including, without limitation, nonpayment, incorrect representation in any material respect, breach of covenant, cross-default under other indebtedness of the Company or subsidiary guarantors, if any, certain judgements and orders, certain events of bankruptcy, and breach of a key man clause with respect to Messrs. Labe and Srivastava.
The 2028 Notes were offered in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The 2028 Notes have not and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as applicable.
Distribution
On February 25, 2025, the Board declared a $0.30 per share regular quarterly distribution payable on March 31, 2025 to stockholders of record on March 17, 2025.
Recent Portfolio Activity
From January 1, 2025 through March 4, 2025, the Company closed $53.0 million of additional debt commitments and funded $23.5 million in new investments. TPC’s direct originations platform entered into $214.5 million of additional non-binding signed term sheets with venture growth stage companies. These investment opportunities for the Company are subject to due diligence, definitive documentation and investment committee approval, as well as compliance with the Adviser’s allocation policy.
v3.25.0.1
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Pay vs Performance Disclosure      
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations $ 32,046 $ (39,821) $ (20,070)
v3.25.0.1
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.25.0.1
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items]  
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted true
v3.25.0.1
N-2 - USD ($)
2 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 04, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Cover [Abstract]                                      
Entity Central Index Key                     0001580345                
Amendment Flag                     false                
Securities Act File Number                     814-01044                
Document Type                     10-K                
Entity Registrant Name                     TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.                
Entity Address, Address Line One                     2755 Sand Hill Road                
Entity Address, Address Line Two                     Suite 150                
Entity Address, City or Town                     Menlo Park                
Entity Address, State or Province                     CA                
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code                     94025                
City Area Code                     650                
Local Phone Number                     854-2090                
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer                     No                
Entity Emerging Growth Company                     false                
Fee Table [Abstract]                                      
Shareholder Transaction Expenses [Table Text Block]                    
Stockholder Transaction Expenses:
Sales load or other commission payable by us (as a percentage of offering price)— %
(1)
Offering expenses (as a percentage of offering price)— %
(2)
Dividend reinvestment plan expenses— %
(3)
Total Stockholder Transaction Expenses (as a percentage of offering price)— %
Annual Expenses (as a percentage of net assets attributable to common stock):
Base management fee payable under the Advisory Agreement4.33 %
(4)
Incentive fee payable under the Advisory Agreement (20% of net investment income and realized capital gains)3.16 %
(5)
Interest payments on borrowed funds8.81 %
(6)
Other expenses2.51 %
(7)
Total annual expenses18.81 %
__________
(1)The amounts set forth in this table do not reflect the impact of any sales load, sales commission or other offering expenses borne by us and our stockholders. The maximum agent commission with respect to the shares of our common stock sold by us in the Current ATM Program is 2.0% of gross proceeds, with the exact amount of such compensation to be mutually agreed upon by us and the Sales Agent from time to time. In the event that securities are sold to or through underwriters or agents, a corresponding prospectus or prospectus supplement will disclose the applicable sales load or commission.
(2)The prospectus supplement corresponding to each offering will disclose the applicable estimated amount of offering expenses, the offering price and the offering expenses borne by us as a percentage of the offering price.
(3)The expenses associated with the administration of the dividend reinvestment plan are included in “Other expenses.” The plan administrator’s fees will be paid by us. We will not charge any brokerage charges or other charges to stockholders who participate in the plan. However, your own broker may impose brokerage charges in connection with your participation in the plan.
(4)Our base management fee, payable quarterly in arrears, is calculated at an annual rate of 1.75% of our average adjusted gross assets, including assets purchased with borrowed amounts and other forms of leverage. See “Item 1. Business-Management Agreements-Investment Advisory Agreement” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information.
(5)Assumes that annual incentive fees earned by our Adviser remain consistent with the incentive fees that would have been earned by our Adviser (if not for the cumulative “catch-up” provision explained below) for the year ended December 31, 2024 adjusted for any equity issuances. The incentive fee consists of two components, investment income and capital gains, which are largely independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not payable. Under the investment income component, we pay our Adviser each quarter 20.0% of the amount by which our pre-incentive fee net investment income for the quarter exceeds a hurdle rate of 2.0% (which is 8.0% annualized) of our net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a “catch-up” provision pursuant to which our Adviser receives all of such income in excess of the 2.0% level but less than 2.5% and subject to a total return requirement. The effect of the “catch-up” provision is that, subject to the total return provision discussed below, if pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeds 2.5% in any calendar quarter, our Adviser receives 20.0% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income as if the 2.0% hurdle rate did not apply. The foregoing incentive fee is subject to a total return requirement, which provides that no incentive fee in respect of our pre-incentive fee net investment income is payable except to the extent that 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations since March 5, 2014 exceeds the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid since March 5, 2014. In other words, any investment income incentive fee that is payable in a calendar quarter will be limited to the lesser of (i) 20.0% of the amount by which our pre-incentive fee net investment income for such calendar quarter exceeds the 2.0% hurdle rate, subject to the “catch-up” provision and (ii) (x) 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations since March 5, 2014 minus (y) the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid since March 5, 2014. For the foregoing purpose, the “cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations” is the sum of our pre-incentive fee net investment income, realized gains and losses and unrealized appreciation and depreciation since March 5, 2014. Under the capital gains component of the incentive fee, we pay our Adviser at the end of each calendar year 20.0% of our aggregate cumulative realized capital gains from inception through the end of that year, computed net of our aggregate cumulative realized capital losses and our aggregate cumulative unrealized depreciation through the end of such year, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees. For the foregoing purpose, our “aggregate cumulative realized capital gains” does not include any unrealized appreciation. It should be noted that we accrue an incentive fee for accounting purposes taking into account any unrealized appreciation in accordance with GAAP. The capital gains component of the incentive fee is not subject to any minimum return to stockholders.
(6)“Interest payments on borrowed funds” represent our estimated annual interest payment, fees and credit facility expenses and are based on results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024, including with respect to the Credit Facility, the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2027 Notes. The costs associated with any outstanding indebtedness are indirectly borne by our common stockholders. The amount of leverage we employ at any particular time will depend on, among other things, the Board’s and our Adviser’s assessment of the market and other factors at the time at any proposed borrowing. We may also issue preferred stock, subject to our compliance with applicable requirements under the 1940 Act.
(7)“Other expenses” represent our estimated amounts for the current fiscal year, which are based upon the results of our operations for the year ended December 31, 2024, including payments under the Administration Agreement based on our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by our Administrator.
               
Sales Load [Percent]                     0.00%                
Other Transaction Expenses [Abstract]                                      
Other Transaction Expense 1 [Percent]                     0.00%                
Other Transaction Expense 2 [Percent]                     0.00%                
Annual Expenses [Table Text Block]                    
Stockholder Transaction Expenses:
Sales load or other commission payable by us (as a percentage of offering price)— %
(1)
Offering expenses (as a percentage of offering price)— %
(2)
Dividend reinvestment plan expenses— %
(3)
Total Stockholder Transaction Expenses (as a percentage of offering price)— %
Annual Expenses (as a percentage of net assets attributable to common stock):
Base management fee payable under the Advisory Agreement4.33 %
(4)
Incentive fee payable under the Advisory Agreement (20% of net investment income and realized capital gains)3.16 %
(5)
Interest payments on borrowed funds8.81 %
(6)
Other expenses2.51 %
(7)
Total annual expenses18.81 %
__________
(1)The amounts set forth in this table do not reflect the impact of any sales load, sales commission or other offering expenses borne by us and our stockholders. The maximum agent commission with respect to the shares of our common stock sold by us in the Current ATM Program is 2.0% of gross proceeds, with the exact amount of such compensation to be mutually agreed upon by us and the Sales Agent from time to time. In the event that securities are sold to or through underwriters or agents, a corresponding prospectus or prospectus supplement will disclose the applicable sales load or commission.
(2)The prospectus supplement corresponding to each offering will disclose the applicable estimated amount of offering expenses, the offering price and the offering expenses borne by us as a percentage of the offering price.
(3)The expenses associated with the administration of the dividend reinvestment plan are included in “Other expenses.” The plan administrator’s fees will be paid by us. We will not charge any brokerage charges or other charges to stockholders who participate in the plan. However, your own broker may impose brokerage charges in connection with your participation in the plan.
(4)Our base management fee, payable quarterly in arrears, is calculated at an annual rate of 1.75% of our average adjusted gross assets, including assets purchased with borrowed amounts and other forms of leverage. See “Item 1. Business-Management Agreements-Investment Advisory Agreement” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information.
(5)Assumes that annual incentive fees earned by our Adviser remain consistent with the incentive fees that would have been earned by our Adviser (if not for the cumulative “catch-up” provision explained below) for the year ended December 31, 2024 adjusted for any equity issuances. The incentive fee consists of two components, investment income and capital gains, which are largely independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not payable. Under the investment income component, we pay our Adviser each quarter 20.0% of the amount by which our pre-incentive fee net investment income for the quarter exceeds a hurdle rate of 2.0% (which is 8.0% annualized) of our net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a “catch-up” provision pursuant to which our Adviser receives all of such income in excess of the 2.0% level but less than 2.5% and subject to a total return requirement. The effect of the “catch-up” provision is that, subject to the total return provision discussed below, if pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeds 2.5% in any calendar quarter, our Adviser receives 20.0% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income as if the 2.0% hurdle rate did not apply. The foregoing incentive fee is subject to a total return requirement, which provides that no incentive fee in respect of our pre-incentive fee net investment income is payable except to the extent that 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations since March 5, 2014 exceeds the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid since March 5, 2014. In other words, any investment income incentive fee that is payable in a calendar quarter will be limited to the lesser of (i) 20.0% of the amount by which our pre-incentive fee net investment income for such calendar quarter exceeds the 2.0% hurdle rate, subject to the “catch-up” provision and (ii) (x) 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations since March 5, 2014 minus (y) the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid since March 5, 2014. For the foregoing purpose, the “cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations” is the sum of our pre-incentive fee net investment income, realized gains and losses and unrealized appreciation and depreciation since March 5, 2014. Under the capital gains component of the incentive fee, we pay our Adviser at the end of each calendar year 20.0% of our aggregate cumulative realized capital gains from inception through the end of that year, computed net of our aggregate cumulative realized capital losses and our aggregate cumulative unrealized depreciation through the end of such year, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees. For the foregoing purpose, our “aggregate cumulative realized capital gains” does not include any unrealized appreciation. It should be noted that we accrue an incentive fee for accounting purposes taking into account any unrealized appreciation in accordance with GAAP. The capital gains component of the incentive fee is not subject to any minimum return to stockholders.
(6)“Interest payments on borrowed funds” represent our estimated annual interest payment, fees and credit facility expenses and are based on results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024, including with respect to the Credit Facility, the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2027 Notes. The costs associated with any outstanding indebtedness are indirectly borne by our common stockholders. The amount of leverage we employ at any particular time will depend on, among other things, the Board’s and our Adviser’s assessment of the market and other factors at the time at any proposed borrowing. We may also issue preferred stock, subject to our compliance with applicable requirements under the 1940 Act.
(7)“Other expenses” represent our estimated amounts for the current fiscal year, which are based upon the results of our operations for the year ended December 31, 2024, including payments under the Administration Agreement based on our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by our Administrator.
               
Management Fees [Percent]                     4.33%                
Interest Expenses on Borrowings [Percent]                     8.81%                
Incentive Fees [Percent]                     3.16%                
Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]                                      
Other Annual Expense 1 [Percent]                     2.51%                
Total Annual Expenses [Percent]                     18.81%                
Expense Example [Table Text Block]                    
The following example demonstrates the projected dollar amount of total cumulative expenses over various periods with respect to a hypothetical investment in our common stock. In calculating the following expense amounts, we have assumed we would have no additional leverage and that our annual operating expenses would remain at the levels set forth in the table above.
1 Year3 Years5 Years10 Years
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5%
          annual return (1)
$157 $421 $633 $993 
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5%
          annual return entirely from realized capital gains
$167 $444 $660 $1,015 
__________________
(1) Assumes no return from net realized capital gains or net unrealized capital appreciation.
               
Expense Example, Year 01                     $ 157                
Expense Example, Years 1 to 3                     421                
Expense Example, Years 1 to 5                     633                
Expense Example, Years 1 to 10                     $ 993                
Other Transaction Fees, Note [Text Block]                     The prospectus supplement corresponding to each offering will disclose the applicable estimated amount of offering expenses, the offering price and the offering expenses borne by us as a percentage of the offering price.The expenses associated with the administration of the dividend reinvestment plan are included in “Other expenses.” The plan administrator’s fees will be paid by us. We will not charge any brokerage charges or other charges to stockholders who participate in the plan. However, your own broker may impose brokerage charges in connection with your participation in the plan.                
Other Expenses, Note [Text Block]                     “Other expenses” represent our estimated amounts for the current fiscal year, which are based upon the results of our operations for the year ended December 31, 2024, including payments under the Administration Agreement based on our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by our Administrator.                
Management Fee not based on Net Assets, Note [Text Block]                     Our base management fee, payable quarterly in arrears, is calculated at an annual rate of 1.75% of our average adjusted gross assets, including assets purchased with borrowed amounts and other forms of leverage. See “Item 1. Business-Management Agreements-Investment Advisory Agreement” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information.                
Financial Highlights [Abstract]                                      
Senior Securities [Table Text Block]                    
Class and Year
Total Amount Outstanding Exclusive of Treasury Securities(1)
Asset Coverage
per Unit(2)
Involuntary Liquidating Preference per Unit(3)
Average Market Value per Unit(4)
Credit Facility
As of December 31, 2024$5,000 $149.14 — N/A
As of December 31, 2023$215,000 $4.45 — N/A
As of December 31, 2022$175,000 $5.66 — N/A
As of December 31, 2021$200,000 $4.52 — N/A
As of December 31, 2020$118,000 $5.62 — N/A
As of December 31, 2019$262,300 $2.55 — N/A
As of December 31, 2018$23,000 $18.79 — N/A
As of December 31, 2017$67,000 $5.62 — N/A
As of December 31, 2016$115,000 $3.34 — N/A
As of December 31, 2015$18,000 $16.81 — N/A
6.75% Notes due 2020(5)
As of December 31, 2024$— $— — N/A
As of December 31, 2023$— $— — N/A
As of December 31, 2022$— $— — N/A
As of December 31, 2021$— $— — N/A
As of December 31, 2020$— $— — N/A
As of December 31, 2019$— $— — N/A
As of December 31, 2018$— $— — N/A
As of December 31, 2017$— $— — N/A
As of December 31, 2016$54,625 $7.03 — $25.25 
As of December 31, 2015$54,625 $5.54 — $25.13 
5.75% Notes due 2022(5)
As of December 31, 2024$— $— — N/A
As of December 31, 2023$— $— — N/A
As of December 31, 2022$— $— — N/A
As of December 31, 2021$— $— — N/A
As of December 31, 2020$74,750 $8.87 — $24.37 
As of December 31, 2019$74,750 $8.96 — $25.60 
As of December 31, 2018$74,750 $5.78 — $25.24 
As of December 31, 2017$74,750 $5.04 — $25.46 
4.50% Notes due 2025(5)
As of December 31, 2024$70,000 $10.65 — N/A
As of December 31, 2023$70,000 $13.66 — N/A
As of December 31, 2022$70,000 $14.14 — N/A
As of December 31, 2021$70,000 $12.92 — N/A
As of December 31, 2020$70,000 $9.47 — N/A
4.50% Notes due 2026(5)
As of December 31, 2024$200,000 $3.73 — N/A
As of December 31, 2023$200,000 $4.78 — N/A
As of December 31, 2022$200,000 $4.95 — N/A
As of December 31, 2021$200,000 $4.52 — N/A
5.00% Notes due 2027(5)
As of December 31, 2024$125,000 $5.97 — N/A
As of December 31, 2023$125,000 $7.65 — N/A
As of December 31, 2022$125,000 $7.92 — N/A
Total Senior Securities
As of December 31, 2024$400,000 $1.86 — N/A
As of December 31, 2023$610,000 $1.57 — N/A
As of December 31, 2022$570,000 $1.74 — N/A
As of December 31, 2021$470,000 $1.92 — N/A
As of December 31, 2020$262,750 $2.52 — N/A
As of December 31, 2019$337,050 $1.99 — N/A
As of December 31, 2018$97,750 $4.42 — N/A
As of December 31, 2017$141,750 $2.66 — N/A
As of December 31, 2016$169,625 $2.26 — N/A
As of December 31, 2015$72,625 $4.17 — N/A
_____________
(1)Total amount of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period presented (in thousands).
(2)Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of our total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, in relation to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. Asset coverage per unit is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per $1,000 of indebtedness. For purposes of computing asset coverage, we have not considered any derivatives transactions, or any unfunded commitment agreements, that we have entered into in compliance with 1940 Act Rule 18f-4.
(3)The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon the involuntary liquidation of the issuer in preference to any security junior to it. The “—” indicates information which the SEC expressly does not require to be disclosed for certain types of senior securities.
(4)Not applicable for the Credit Facility, the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2027 Notes as they are not registered for public trading. For the 6.75% Notes due 2020 (the “2020 Notes”), the amounts represent the average of the daily closing prices on the NYSE for the year ended December 31, 2016 and for the period from August 4, 2015 (date of issuance) through December 31, 2015. For the 2022 Notes, the amount represents the average of the daily closing prices on the NYSE for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, and the period from July 14, 2017 (date of issuance) through December 31, 2017.
(5)The 2020 Notes, the 2022 Notes, the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2027 Notes are disclosed at the aggregate principal amount outstanding.
               
Senior Securities Amount $ 610,000,000   $ 400,000,000       $ 610,000,000       $ 400,000,000 $ 262,750,000 $ 337,050,000 $ 97,750,000 $ 141,750,000 $ 169,625,000 $ 72,625,000 $ 570,000,000 $ 470,000,000
Senior Securities Coverage per Unit $ 1.57   $ 1.86       $ 1.57       $ 1.86 $ 2.52 $ 1.99 $ 4.42 $ 2.66 $ 2.26 $ 4.17 $ 1.74 $ 1.92
Senior Securities, Note [Text Block]                    
Senior Securities
Information about our senior securities is shown in the following table as of each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016 and 2015. The report of Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, on the Senior Securities table as of December 31, 2024, is attached as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
               
Senior Securities Averaging Method, Note [Text Block]                     Not applicable for the Credit Facility, the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2027 Notes as they are not registered for public trading. For the 6.75% Notes due 2020 (the “2020 Notes”), the amounts represent the average of the daily closing prices on the NYSE for the year ended December 31, 2016 and for the period from August 4, 2015 (date of issuance) through December 31, 2015. For the 2022 Notes, the amount represents the average of the daily closing prices on the NYSE for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, and the period from July 14, 2017 (date of issuance) through December 31, 2017.                
Senior Securities Headings, Note [Text Block]                     Total amount of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period presented (in thousands).
(2)Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of our total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, in relation to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. Asset coverage per unit is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per $1,000 of indebtedness. For purposes of computing asset coverage, we have not considered any derivatives transactions, or any unfunded commitment agreements, that we have entered into in compliance with 1940 Act Rule 18f-4.
(3)The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon the involuntary liquidation of the issuer in preference to any security junior to it. The “—” indicates information which the SEC expressly does not require to be disclosed for certain types of senior securities.
(4)Not applicable for the Credit Facility, the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2027 Notes as they are not registered for public trading. For the 6.75% Notes due 2020 (the “2020 Notes”), the amounts represent the average of the daily closing prices on the NYSE for the year ended December 31, 2016 and for the period from August 4, 2015 (date of issuance) through December 31, 2015. For the 2022 Notes, the amount represents the average of the daily closing prices on the NYSE for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, and the period from July 14, 2017 (date of issuance) through December 31, 2017.
(5)The 2020 Notes, the 2022 Notes, the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2027 Notes are disclosed at the aggregate principal amount outstanding.
               
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk Factors [Table Text Block]                     Risk Factors
You should carefully consider these risk factors, together with all of the other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and other reports and documents filed by us with the SEC. The risks set out below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or not presently deemed material by us may also impair our operations and performance. If any of the following events occur, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected. In such case, our net asset value and the trading price of our common stock could decline and you may lose all or part of your investment. The risk factors presented below are those we believe to be the principal risk factors associated with our Company given our investment objectives, investment policies and capital structure.
The following is a summary of the principal risk factors associated with an investment in the Company. Further details regarding each risk included in the below summary list can be found further below.
We are dependent upon our executive officers and our Adviser’s senior investment team and, in particular, Messrs. Labe and Srivastava, for our success and upon our Adviser’s access to such individuals pursuant to the Staffing Agreement. If our Adviser were to lose such access, our ability to achieve our investment objective could be significantly harmed.
Our business model depends, in part, upon TPC’s relationships with a select group of leading venture capital investors. Any inability of TPC to maintain or develop these relationships, or the failure of these relationships to result in referrals of investment opportunities for us, could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities, and we may not be able to compete effectively.
We may need to raise additional capital to grow. If additional capital is not available or not available on favorable terms, our ability to grow will be impaired.
The amount and frequency of any distributions we may make is uncertain. You may not receive distributions or our distributions may not grow over time.
Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital. As a BDC, the necessity of raising additional capital may expose us to risks, including typical risks associated with leverage. The net asset value per share of our common stock may be diluted if we issue or sell securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock.
We finance certain of our investments with borrowed money, which magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and increases the risk of investing in us.
We may default under the Credit Facility, the note purchase agreements governing our outstanding unsecured notes or any future indebtedness or be unable to amend, repay or refinance any such facility or financing arrangement on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We are exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates, which may affect our cost of capital and net investment income. In addition, if the Credit Facility or similar financing arrangement were to become unavailable, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our investment portfolio is recorded at fair value, with our Board having final responsibility for overseeing, reviewing and approving, in good faith, such fair value and, as a result, there is uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments, which may impact our net asset value.
Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates and to make investments in venture capital-backed companies along with our affiliates is restricted by the 1940 Act which may limit the scope of investment opportunities available to us.
Our Adviser may be subject to conflicts of interest with respect to taking actions regarding investments in which TPC or its affiliates may also have an interest.
Our investments are concentrated in technology and other high growth industries, some of which involve significant risks, including highly volatile markets and extensive government regulation, which expose us to the risk of significant loss if any of these industry sectors experiences a downturn.
Our investment strategy includes a primary focus on venture capital-backed companies, which are subject to many risks, including dependence on the need to raise additional capital, volatility, intense competition, shortened product life cycles, changes in regulatory and governmental programs, periodic downturns, and below investment grade ratings, which could cause you to lose all or part of your investment in us.
Our existing and/or future portfolio companies may not draw on any of our unfunded obligations or may draw our outstanding unfunded obligations at a time when our capital is not readily available.
If the assets securing the loans that we make decrease in value, then we may lack sufficient collateral to cover losses.
Our portfolio companies may have limited operating histories and financial resources.
The lack of liquidity in our investments may materially and adversely affect our ability to meet our investment objectives.
Prepayments of our loans could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and our ability to make stockholder distributions, increase the risk of violating 1940 Act provisions applicable to BDCs and breaching covenants under our borrowing arrangements, and could result in a decline in the market price of our shares.
Our common stock may trade below our net asset value per share, which limits our ability to raise additional equity capital.
The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly.
Global economic, political and market conditions, including uncertainty about the financial stability of the United States, could have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Relating to our Business and Structure
Deterioration in the economy and financial markets increases the likelihood of adverse effects on our financial position and results of operations. Such economic adversity could impair our portfolio companies’ financial positions and operating results and affect the industries in which we invest, which could, in turn, harm our operating results.
The broader fundamentals of the United States and global economies remain mixed. In the event that the United States economy, or economies in Europe, the Middle East, and/or Latin America, contract, it is likely that the financial results of venture capital-backed companies, like those in which we invest, could experience deterioration or limited growth from current levels, which could ultimately lead to difficulty in meeting their debt service requirements and an increase in defaults. Consequently, we can provide no assurance that the performance of certain portfolio companies will not be negatively impacted by economic cycles, industry cycles or other conditions, which could also have a negative impact on our future results.
Although we have been able to secure access to additional liquidity, including through the Credit Facility, public and private debt issuances and equity offerings, the potential for volatility in the debt and equity capital markets provides no assurance that debt or equity capital will be available to us in the future on favorable terms, or at all. Further, during periods of time when our common stock trades at market prices below our net asset value per share, we will be limited in our ability to sell new shares if we do not have stockholder authorization to sell shares at a price below net asset value per share. We did not seek stockholder authorization to sell shares of our common stock below the then-current net asset value per share of our common stock at our 2024 annual meeting of stockholders and do not intend to seek such authorization at our 2025 annual meeting of stockholders.
A failure on our part to maintain our status as a BDC may significantly reduce our operating flexibility.
If we fail to maintain our status as a BDC, we might be regulated as a closed-end investment company that is required to register under the 1940 Act, which would subject us to additional regulatory restrictions and significantly decrease our operating flexibility. In addition, any such failure could cause an event of default under our outstanding indebtedness, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
We are dependent upon our executive officers and our Adviser’s senior investment team and, in particular, Messrs. Labe and Srivastava, for our success and upon our Adviser’s access to such individuals pursuant to the Staffing Agreement. If our Adviser were to lose such access, our ability to achieve our investment objective could be significantly harmed.
Our Adviser has entered into the Staffing Agreement with TPC. Pursuant to the Staffing Agreement, TPC makes, subject to the terms of the Staffing Agreement, its investment and portfolio management and monitoring teams available to our Adviser. We believe that the Staffing Agreement (i) provides us with access to deal flow generated by TPC in the ordinary course of its business; (ii) provides us with access to TPC’s investment professionals, including its senior investment team led by Mr. Labe and Mr. Srivastava, and TPC’s non-investment employees; and (iii) commits certain key senior members of TPC’s Investment Committee to serve as members of our Adviser’s Investment Committee. Under the Staffing Agreement, TPC is required to make the Adviser aware of any financings that TPC evaluates, originates, or in which TPC participates, and the Adviser is responsible for allocating the investment opportunities amongst its affiliates fairly and equitably over time in accordance with its allocation policy. We depend on the diligence, skill and network of business contacts of our Adviser’s senior investment team and our executive officers to achieve our investment objective. We cannot assure you that TPC will fulfill its obligations under the Staffing Agreement or its allocation policy. Further, the Staffing Agreement may be terminated by either party with 60 days’ prior written notice to the other party, and we cannot assure you that the Staffing Agreement will not be terminated by TPC or that our Adviser will continue to have access to the professionals and Investment Committee of TPC or its information and deal flow. The loss of any such access would limit our ability to achieve our investment objective and operate as we anticipate. This could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our business model depends, in part, upon TPC’s relationships with a select group of leading venture capital investors. Any inability of TPC to maintain or develop these relationships, or the failure of these relationships to result in referrals of investment opportunities for us, could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We depend, in part, upon TPC to maintain industry relationships, including with a select group of leading venture capital investors, and we utilize these relationships to source and identify potential investment opportunities, although this group of leading venture capital investors, which may change from time to time, is not obligated to provide us with referrals for investment opportunities. If TPC fails to maintain or develop such relationships, or if we fall out of favor with such venture capital investors, it could decrease our access to these investors or their support and we may not be able to grow our investment portfolio. We can offer no assurance that these relationships will result in any investment opportunities for us in the future. In addition, any harm to the reputation of TPC and/or its select group of leading venture capital investors or their relationships could decrease our deal flow and the outlook of our investments which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our success depends on the ability of TPC and our Adviser to attract and retain qualified personnel in a competitive environment.
Our growth requires that TPC and our Adviser retain and attract new investment and administrative personnel in a competitive market. Their ability to attract and retain personnel with the requisite credentials, experience and skills depends on several factors including, but not limited to, their and our reputations and their ability to offer competitive wages, benefits and professional growth opportunities. Many of the entities with whom TPC and our Adviser compete for experienced personnel, including investment funds, have greater resources than they have.
We may not replicate the historical results achieved by TPC or members of its senior investment team.
Our focus in making investments differs from that of TPC. For example, while TPC’s portfolio consists primarily of providing financing to venture capital-backed companies across all stages of their development, including the venture growth stage, we pursue an investment strategy that is focused primarily on the venture growth stage. The profile and underwriting characteristics of an early-stage venture capital-backed company are very different from those of a later stage venture capital-backed company and/or those of a venture growth stage company. Furthermore, within venture growth stage companies, the uses, structures and value propositions of debt financing vary considerably among companies and industries and require a high degree of venture lending and venture leasing expertise and technology and other high growth industries knowledge, specialization and flexibility from a lender. As a result, we cannot assure you that we will replicate the historical results achieved by TPC or members of its senior investment team and we caution you that our investment returns could be substantially lower than the returns achieved by them in prior periods, or in connection with other investment vehicles.
The nature of our approach to our business may lead to volatility and variability from period to period with respect to new originations. Our financial condition and results of operations depend upon our ability to effectively manage credit, deploy capital and grow our business.
Our ability to achieve our investment objective depends on our Adviser’s ability to manage our business and to grow our investments and earnings. This depends on our Adviser’s ability to identify, invest in and monitor companies that meet our underwriting criteria. Furthermore, our Adviser may choose to slow or accelerate new business originations depending on market conditions, rate of investment of TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors, our Adviser’s knowledge, expertise and experience, and other market dynamics. The achievement of our investment objective on a cost-effective basis depends upon our Adviser’s origination capabilities, execution of our investment process, its ability to provide competent, attentive and efficient services to us and, to a lesser extent, our access to financing on acceptable terms. Our Adviser’s senior investment team also has substantial responsibilities in connection with the management of TPC’s investment vehicles and business segments. We caution you that the principals of our Adviser may be called upon to provide and currently do provide significant managerial assistance to portfolio companies and other investment vehicles which are managed by the Adviser. These activities may distract them from servicing new investment opportunities for us or slow our rate of investment. Any failure to manage our business and our future growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities, and we may not be able to compete effectively.
Our competitors include both existing and newly formed equity and debt focused public and private funds, other BDCs, investment banks, venture-oriented banks, commercial financing companies and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity and hedge funds. One or more of our competitors may have or develop relationships with TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors. We may also be limited in our ability to make an investment pursuant to the restrictions under the 1940 Act to the extent one or more of our affiliates has an existing investment with such obligor. Additionally, many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than us. For example, we believe some of our competitors may have access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than we do. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC or to the distribution and other requirements we must satisfy to maintain our ability to be subject to taxation as a RIC.
The competitive pressures we face may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We do not compete primarily on the financing rates and terms we offer and believe that some competitors make loans with rates that are comparable or lower than our rates. We may lose some investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure. However, if we match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure, we may experience decreased net interest income, lower yields and increased risk of credit loss. As a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, and we may not be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with our investment objective.
We will be subject to U.S. federal corporate-level income tax and may default under our current or future borrowing arrangements if we are unable to maintain our qualification and tax treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.
To qualify for tax treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, we must meet certain source-of-income, asset diversification and distribution requirements. The distribution requirement for a RIC generally is satisfied if we distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses, if any, to our stockholders on an annual basis. Because we incur debt, we are subject to certain asset coverage ratio requirements under the 1940 Act and financial covenants under loan and credit agreements that could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making distributions necessary to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC and, thus, may be subject to U.S. federal corporate-level income tax and default under applicable covenants under any financing arrangements. To qualify as a RIC, we must also meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each calendar quarter. Failure to meet these tests may result in our having to dispose of certain investments quickly in order to prevent the loss of our qualification as a RIC. Because most of our investments are in private companies, any such dispositions may be made at disadvantageous prices and may result in substantial losses. If we fail to qualify as a RIC for any reason and become subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distributions to our stockholders and the amount of funds available for new investments.
We may need to raise additional capital to grow. If additional capital is not available or not available on favorable terms, our ability to grow will be impaired.
We may need additional capital to fund new investments or unfunded commitments and grow our portfolio of investments. We may access the capital markets periodically to issue debt or equity securities or borrow from financial institutions in order to obtain such additional capital. Unfavorable economic conditions could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. In addition, there may be fewer lenders familiar with, or willing to provide credit to, firms in our industry. The availability of debt from lenders may be more limited than it is for firms that are not in our industry due to the credit profile of our targeted borrowers or the structure and risk profile of our unrated loans. As a result, we may have difficulty raising additional capital in order to fund our loans and grow our business.
In order to maintain our ability to be subject to taxation as a RIC, we will be required to distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses, if any, to our stockholders. As a result, these earnings generally will not be available to fund new investments. Under the 1940 Act, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities to total senior securities, which generally includes all of our borrowings and any preferred stock that we have outstanding (or that we may issue in the future), of at least 150%. This requirement limits the amount that we may borrow. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test. If that happens, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments or issue additional common stock and, depending on the nature of our leverage, to repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales and repayments may be disadvantageous. In addition, the issuance of additional securities could dilute the percentage ownership of our current stockholders. We cannot assure you that debt and equity financing will be available to us on favorable terms, or at all, and debt financings may be restricted by the terms of any of our outstanding borrowings.
In addition, shares of closed-end investment companies have recently traded at discounts to their net asset values. If our common stock trades below its net asset value, we will not be able to issue additional shares of our common stock at its market price without first obtaining the approval for such issuance from our stockholders and our Independent Directors. If additional funds are not available to us, we could be forced to curtail or cease new lending and investment activities and our net asset value could decline.
A reduction in the availability of new capital or an inability on our part to access the capital markets successfully could limit our ability to grow our business and execute our business strategy fully and could decrease our earnings, if any, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before, or without, receiving cash representing such income.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, in certain circumstances, we may be required to recognize taxable income prior to when we receive cash, such as the accrual of end-of-term payments, PIK, and/or OID, including in connection with the receipt of “equity kickers” in the form of warrants in conjunction with our debt investments. Our end-of-term payments are contractual and fixed interest payments due at the maturity date of the loan, including upon prepayment, and are generally a fixed percentage of the original principal balance of the loan. OID decreases our loan balance by an amount equal to the cost basis of the upfront warrant investment received and certain capitalized fees we receive in connection with our loan and is recognized by us as non-cash income over the life of the secured loan. Our secured loans generally include an end-of-term payment and/or PIK interest payment. Such payments, which could be significant relative to our overall investment activities, are included in income before we receive any corresponding cash payment. We are also required to include in income certain other amounts that we will not receive in cash, including OID.
To the extent OID instruments, such as zero coupon bonds, and PIK loans, constitute a significant portion of our income, investors will be exposed to typical risks associated with such income that are required to be included in taxable and accounting income prior to receipt of cash, including the following: (a) the higher interest rates of PIK loans reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with these instruments, and PIK instruments generally represent a significantly higher credit risk than coupon loans; (b) PIK loans may have unreliable valuations because their accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred payments and the value of any associated collateral; (c) PIK interest payments add to loan principal thereby increasing our gross assets, thus increasing our Adviser’s future base management fees, and increases future investment income, thus increasing the Adviser’s future income incentive fees at a compounding rate; (d) market prices of zero-coupon or PIK securities are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes and may be more volatile than securities that pay interest periodically and in cash; (e) because OID income is accrued without any cash being received by us, required cash distributions may have to be paid from offering proceeds or the sale of our assets without investors being given any notice of this fact; (f) the deferral of PIK interest increases the loan-to-value ratio, which is a measure of the riskiness of a loan; (g) even if the accounting conditions for income accrual are met, the borrower could still default when our actual payment is due at the maturity of the loan; (h) OID creates risk of non-refundable cash payments to our Adviser on-cash accruals that may never be realized; and (i) because OID will be included in our “investment company taxable income” for the year of the accrual, we may be required to make distributions to stockholders on such accruals to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement applicable to RICs, even where we have not received any corresponding cash amount.
Since in these cases we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the requirement to distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses, if any, to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC and to avoid a 4% U.S. federal excise tax on certain of our undistributed income. In such a case, we may have to sell some of our investments at times we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or reduce new investment originations to meet these distribution requirements. If we are not able to obtain sufficient cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC and thus be subject to corporate-level income tax.
The amount and frequency of any distributions we may make is uncertain. You may not receive distributions or our distributions may not grow over time.
We intend to make distributions on a quarterly basis to our stockholders out of assets legally available for distribution, including offering proceeds, borrowings, net investment income from operations, capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, dividends or other distributions paid to us on account of equity investments in portfolio companies and fee and expense reimbursement or fee waivers from the Adviser, if any. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. Any distributions made from sources other than cash flow from operations or relying on fee waivers or expense reimbursement, if any, from the Adviser are not based on our investment performance, and can be sustained only if we achieve positive investment performance in future periods and/or the Adviser continues to waive such fees or make such expense reimbursements, if any. The extent to which we pay distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations will depend on various factors, including the performance of our investments, the level of participation in our distribution reinvestment plan and how quickly we invest the proceeds from any offering. Stockholders should also understand that any future repayments to the Adviser, if applicable, will reduce the distributions that stockholders would otherwise receive. There can be no assurance that we will achieve such performance in order to sustain our distributions, or be able to pay distributions at all. Except with respect to its agreement to waive all or a portion of the quarterly income incentive fee under certain circumstances through the quarter ending December 31, 2025, the Adviser has no obligation to waive fees.
Our ability to pay distributions might be materially and adversely affected by the impact of one or more of the risks described in our SEC filings, including in this Annual Report on Form 10‑K. Due to the asset coverage test applicable to us under the 1940 Act as a BDC, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions. All distributions will be made at the discretion of our Board and will depend on our earnings, financial condition, maintenance of RIC status and covenants under our borrowing arrangements, compliance with applicable BDC, SBA regulations (when and if applicable) and such other factors as our Board may deem relevant from time to time. We cannot assure you that we will make distributions to our stockholders in the future.
Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital. As a BDC, the necessity of raising additional capital may expose us to risks, including typical risks associated with leverage. The net asset value per share of our common stock may be diluted if we issue or sell securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock.
We may issue debt securities or preferred stock and/or borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, which we refer to collectively as “senior securities,” up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. Under the provisions of the 1940 Act, we are permitted as a BDC to issue senior securities in amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 150% (i.e., the amount of debt may not exceed 66-2/3% of the value of our assets) after each issuance of senior securities. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test. If that happens, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments at a time when such sales may be disadvantageous to us in order to repay a portion of our indebtedness. Also, any amounts that we use to service our indebtedness would not be available for distributions to our common stockholders. To the extent we have senior securities outstanding, we will be exposed to typical risks associated with leverage, including an increased risk of loss.
We are not generally able to issue and sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share. We may, however, sell our common stock at a price below the then-current net asset value per share of our common stock if our Board determines that such sale is in our best interests, and if our stockholders approve such sale. In any such case, the price at which our securities are to be issued and sold may not be less than a price that, in the determination of our Board, closely approximates the market value of such securities (less any distributing commission or discount). If we raise additional funds by issuing common stock or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, our common stock, then the percentage ownership of our stockholders at that time will decrease and you may experience dilution.
In addition, at our 2018 Annual Stockholders Meeting, our stockholders authorized our ability to issue options, warrants or rights to subscribe to, convert to, or purchase shares of our common stock, which may include convertible preferred stock and convertible debentures, under appropriate circumstances in connection with our capital raising and financing activities, subject to applicable restrictions under the 1940 Act (including, without limitation, that at the date of issuance of the options, warrants or rights, (i) the number of shares that would result from the exercise or conversion of all of the Company’s options, warrants or rights to subscribe to, convert to, or purchase our common stock does not exceed 25% of our then-outstanding shares, and (2) the exercise or conversion price thereof is not less than the market value per share of our common stock). Such authorization has no expiration. We may also use newly issued shares to implement our dividend reinvestment plan, whether our shares are trading at a premium or at a discount to our then-current net asset value per share. Any decision to issue or sell securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock would be subject to the determination by our board of directors that such issuance or sale is in our and our stockholders’ best interests. If we issue warrants or securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock, subject to certain limitations, the exercise or conversion price per share at the time of exercise or conversion could be less than the net asset value per share of our common stock at the time of exercise or conversion, and because we would incur expenses in connection with any such issuance of options, warrants or convertible debt, such exercise or conversion could result in a dilution of net asset value per share of our common stock at the time of such exercise. Any exercise of options, warrants or securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock at an exercise or conversion price that is below net asset value at the time of such exercise or conversion, would result in an immediate dilution to our then-existing common stockholders. This dilution would include reduction in net asset value as a result of the proportionately greater decrease in a stockholder’s interest in our earnings and assets and voting interests in us than the increase in our assets resulting from such issuance.
Incurring additional leverage could increase the risk of investing in the Company. The use of leverage may increase the likelihood of our defaulting on our obligations.
Leverage magnifies the potential for loss on investments in our indebtedness and on invested equity capital. As we use leverage to partially finance our investments, you will experience increased risks of investing in our securities. If the value of our assets increases, then leveraging would cause the net asset value attributable to our common stock to increase more sharply than it would have had we not leveraged. Conversely, if the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause net asset value to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged our business. Similarly, any increase in our income in excess of interest payable on the borrowed funds would cause our net investment income to increase more than it would without the leverage, while any decrease in our income would cause net investment income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline could negatively affect our ability to pay common stock dividends, scheduled debt payments or other payments related to our securities. The effects of leverage would cause any decrease in net asset value for any losses to be greater than any increase in net asset value for any corresponding gains. We are permitted, as a BDC, to issue senior securities only in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 150% after each issuance of senior securities. If we incur additional leverage, you will experience increased risks of investing in our common stock. Under certain circumstances, the use of leverage may increase the likelihood of default, which would disfavor the holders of our common stock or of securities convertible into our common stock or warrant investments representing rights to purchase our common stock or securities convertible into our common stock.
We finance certain of our investments with borrowed money, which magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and increases the risk of investing in us.
We finance certain of our investments with borrowed money when we expect the return on our investment to exceed the cost of borrowing. As of December 31, 2024, we had $5.0 million of principal outstanding under the Credit Facility, $70.0 million of principal outstanding on our 4.50% notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”), $200.0 million of principal outstanding on our 4.50% notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) and $125.0 million of principal outstanding on our 5.00% notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”) before reducing the unamortized debt issuance costs. The use of leverage magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested. The use of leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique and increases the risks associated with investing in shares of our common stock. Lenders will have fixed dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of the holders of our common stock and we would expect such lenders to seek recovery against our assets in the event of a default. In addition, under the terms of the Credit Facility and any borrowing facility or other debt instrument we may enter into in the future, we are or will likely be required to use the net proceeds of any investments that we sell to repay a portion of the amount borrowed under such facility or instrument before applying such net proceeds to any other uses. If the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause our net asset value to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged, thereby magnifying losses, potentially triggering mandatory debt payments or asset contributions under the Credit Facility or eliminating our stake in a leveraged investment. Similarly, any decrease in our revenue or income will cause our net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline would also negatively affect our ability to make distributions with respect to our common stock. Our ability to service any debt depends largely on our financial performance and is subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures.
As a BDC, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities to total senior securities, which generally includes all of our borrowings (other than potential leverage in future Small Business Investment Company, or “SBIC,” subsidiaries, should we receive an SBIC license(s), subject to exemptive relief) and any preferred stock that we may issue in the future, of at least 150%. If our asset coverage ratio declines below 150%, we will not be able to incur additional debt and could be required to sell a portion of our investments to repay some debt when it is otherwise disadvantageous for us to do so. This could have a material adverse effect on our operations, and we may not be able to make distributions. The amount of leverage that we employ depends on our Adviser’s and the Board’s assessment of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain credit at all or on terms acceptable to us.
The following table illustrates the effect of leverage on returns from an investment in our common stock as of December 31, 2024, assuming various annual returns, net of expenses. The calculations in the table below are hypothetical and actual returns may be higher or lower than those appearing in the table below.
Assumed Return on our Portfolio (Net of Expenses)
(10.0)%(5.0)%0.0%5.0%10.0%
Corresponding return to common stockholder assuming actual asset coverage as of December 31, 2024(1)
(29.1)%(18.1)%(7.0)%4.0 %15.1 %
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(1)The hypothetical return to common stockholders is calculated by multiplying our total assets as of December 31, 2024 by the assumed rates of return and subtracting all interest accrued on our debt for the year ended December 31, 2024, and then dividing the resulting difference by our total assets attributable to common stock. The calculation assumes that as of December 31, 2024 the Company had (i) $763.0 million in total assets, (ii) $400.0 million in total debt outstanding, (iii) $345.7 million in net assets, (v) and a weighted average cost of borrowings of 6.1%.
Based on our outstanding indebtedness of $400.0 million as of December 31, 2024, our investment portfolio would have been required to experience an annual return of at least 3.2% to cover annual interest payments on the outstanding debt.
As required by Section 18(a) and 61(a) of the 1940 Act, in connection with the issuance of certain senior securities, a provision must be made by us to prohibit the declaration of any dividend or distribution on the Company’s stock, other than a dividend payable in our common stock, or the repurchase of any stock unless at the time of the dividend or distribution declaration or repurchase there is asset coverage (computed in accordance with Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act) of at least 150% on our senior securities after deducting the amount of the dividend, distribution or repurchase.
In addition, each of the Credit Facility and the note purchase agreements governing our outstanding unsecured notes imposes, and any debt facilities or other borrowing arrangements we may enter into in the future may impose, financial and operating covenants that restrict our business activities, including limitations that hinder our ability to finance additional loans and investments or to make the distributions required to maintain our ability to be subject to tax treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.
We may default under the Credit Facility, the note purchase agreements governing our outstanding unsecured notes or any future indebtedness or be unable to amend, repay or refinance any such facility or financing arrangement on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In the event we default under the Credit Facility, the note purchase agreements governing our outstanding unsecured notes or any future indebtedness or are unable to amend, repay or refinance any such indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, our business could be materially and adversely affected as we may be forced to sell all or a portion of our investments quickly and prematurely at what may be disadvantageous prices to us in order to meet our outstanding payment obligations and/or support working capital requirements under the Credit Facility, and our outstanding unsecured notes or any future indebtedness, any of which would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Events of default under the Credit Facility include, among other things, (i) a payment default; (ii) a change of control; (iii) bankruptcy; (iv) a covenant default; (v) breach of a key man clause relating to Messrs. Labe and Srivastava; and (vi) our failure to maintain our qualification as a BDC. Following any such default, the administrative agent under the Credit Facility could assume control of the disposition of any or all of our assets or restrict our utilization of any indebtedness, including the selection of such assets to be disposed and the timing of such disposition, including decisions with respect to our warrant investments, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The note purchase agreements and applicable supplements that govern our outstanding unsecured notes contain customary terms and conditions for senior unsecured notes issued in a private placement, including, without limitation, affirmative and negative covenants such as information reporting, maintenance of our status as a BDC and certain restrictions with respect to transactions with affiliates, fundamental changes, changes of line of business, permitted liens and restricted payments. In addition, the note purchase agreements and relevant supplements contain the following financial covenants: (1) a minimum asset coverage ratio of 1.50 to 1.00; (2) a minimum interest coverage ratio of 1.25 to 1.00; and (3) maintenance of minimum stockholders’ equity. The note purchase agreements and relevant supplements governing out outstanding unsecured notes also contain customary events of default with customary cure and notice periods, including, without limitation, nonpayment, incorrect representation in any material respect, breach of covenant, cross-default under other indebtedness of the Company or subsidiary guarantors, if any, certain judgments and orders, certain events of bankruptcy, and breach of a key man clause with respect to James P. Labe (the Company’s Chief Executive Officer) and Sajal K. Srivastava (the Company’s President and Chief Investment Officer).
Our continued compliance with the covenants under the Credit Facility and the note purchase agreements and applicable     supplements that govern our outstanding unsecured notes depends on many factors, some of which are beyond our control, and there can be no assurance that we will continue to comply with such covenants. Our failure to satisfy the respective covenants could result in foreclosure by the lenders under the applicable credit facility or governing instrument or acceleration by the applicable lenders or noteholders, which would accelerate our repayment obligations under the relevant agreement and thereby have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay distributions to our stockholders. Because the Credit Facility and the agreements governing our outstanding unsecured notes have, and any future credit facilities will likely have, customary cross-default provisions, if the indebtedness under the Credit Facility or represented by our outstanding unsecured notes, or under any future credit facility, is accelerated, we may be unable to repay or finance the amounts due.
We are exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates, which may affect our cost of capital and net investment income. In addition, if the Credit Facility or similar financing arrangement were to become unavailable, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
General interest rate fluctuations and changes in credit spreads on floating rate loans may have a substantial negative impact on our investments and investment opportunities and, accordingly, may have a material adverse effect on our rate of return on invested capital, our net investment income, our net asset value and the market value of our common stock. The majority of our debt investments have, and are expected to have, floating interest rates, which generally are Prime-based and all of which have interest rate floors. Increases in interest rates tend to make it more difficult for our portfolio companies to service their obligations under the debt investments that we will hold and increase defaults even where our investment income increases. Rising interest rates could also cause borrowers to shift cash from other productive uses to the payment of interest, which may have a material adverse effect on their business and operations and could, over time, lead to increased defaults. Additionally, as interest rates increase and the corresponding risk of a default by borrowers increases, the liquidity of higher interest rate loans may decrease as fewer investors may be willing to purchase such loans in the secondary market in light of the increased risk of a default by the borrower and the heightened risk of a loss of an investment in such loans. All of these risks may be exacerbated when interest rates rise rapidly and/or significantly. Decreases in credit spreads on debt that pays a floating rate of return would have an impact on the income generation of our floating rate assets. Conversely, if interest rates were to decline, borrowers may refinance their loans at lower interest rates, which could shorten the average life of the loans and reduce the associated returns on the investment, as well as require our Adviser to incur management time and expense to re-deploy such proceeds, including on terms that may not be as favorable as our existing loans.
In addition, because we borrow money to finance certain of our investments, our net income will depend, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest those funds. Portions of our investment portfolio and our borrowings under the Credit Facility have floating rate components. As a result, the recent significant changes in market interest rates have affected our interest expense. In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of funds increases, which tends to reduce our net investment income. We may hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as interest rate swap agreements, futures, options and forward contracts, subject to applicable legal requirements, including all necessary registrations (or exemptions from registration) with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. These activities may limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the hedged borrowings. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, if the Credit Facility or any other financing arrangement were to become unavailable to us, or if we are unable to extend such arrangements on favorable terms or at all, and attractive alternative financing sources were not available, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
As of the end of September 2024, no settings of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) continue to be published. In anticipation of the cessation of LIBOR, we amended our Credit Facility in July 2022 to, among other things, replace the LIBOR benchmark with a SOFR benchmark. The transition away from LIBOR and reform, modification, or adjustments of other reference rate benchmarks to alternative reference rates is complex and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, including as a result of any changes in the pricing of our investments, changes to the documentation for certain of our investments and the pace of such changes, disputes and other actions regarding the interpretation of current and prospective loan documentation or modifications to processes and systems.
Provisions in our current debt obligations or any future indebtedness may limit our discretion in operating our business.
The Credit Facility is, and any future indebtedness may be, backed by all or a portion of our assets on which the lenders may have a security interest. Any security interests that we grant will be set forth in a security agreement and evidenced by the filing of financing statements by the agent for the lenders. Any restrictive provision or negative covenant in the agreements governing our indebtedness, including the Credit Facility and the note purchase agreements and applicable supplements that govern our outstanding unsecured notes, including applicable diversification and eligibility requirements, or any of our future indebtedness limits or may limit our operating discretion, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. A failure to comply with the restrictive provisions or negative covenants in the Credit Facility or in the note purchase agreements and applicable supplements that govern our outstanding unsecured notes, or any of our future indebtedness may result in an event of default and/or restrict our ability to control the disposition of our assets and our utilization of any indebtedness. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Contractual Obligations.”
Adverse developments in the credit markets may impair our ability to enter into any other future borrowing facility.
During past U.S. and global economic downturns, many commercial banks and other financial institutions stopped lending or significantly curtailed their lending activity. In addition, in an effort to stem losses and reduce their exposure to segments of the economy deemed to be high risk, some financial institutions limited refinancing and loan modification transactions and reviewed the terms of existing facilities to identify bases for accelerating the maturity of existing lending facilities. If these conditions reoccur, it may be difficult for us to enter into a new borrowing facility, obtain other financing to finance the growth of our investments or refinance any outstanding indebtedness on acceptable economic terms or at all.
If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could fail to qualify as a BDC or be precluded from investing according to our current business strategy.
As a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. See “Business-Regulation.”
We believe that most of the investments that we may acquire in the future will constitute qualifying assets. However, we may be precluded from investing in what we believe to be attractive investments if such investments are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 1940 Act. If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could violate the 1940 Act provisions applicable to BDCs. As a result of such violation, specific rules under the 1940 Act could require us to dispose of investments at inappropriate times in order to come into compliance with the 1940 Act prior to making additional investments. If we need to dispose of such investments quickly, it could be difficult to dispose of such investments on favorable terms or at all. We may not be able to find a buyer for such investments and, even if we do find a buyer, we may have to sell the investments at a substantial loss. Any such outcomes would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
If we do not maintain our status as a BDC, we would be subject to regulation as a registered closed-end investment company under the 1940 Act. As a registered closed-end investment company, we would be subject to substantially more regulatory restrictions under the 1940 Act, which would significantly decrease our operating flexibility. For these reasons, loss of our status as a BDC likely would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Similarly, these rules could prevent us from making follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies (which could result in the dilution of our position).
Our investment portfolio is recorded at fair value, with our Board having final responsibility for overseeing, reviewing and approving, in good faith, such fair value and, as a result, there is uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments, which may impact our net asset value.
Most of our investments take the form of secured loans, warrants and direct equity investments that are not publicly traded. The fair value of loans and other investments that are not publicly traded may not be readily determinable, and we value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board. Most of our investments are classified as Level 3 under ASC Topic 820. This means that our valuations are based on unobservable inputs and our own assumptions about how market participants would price the asset or liability in question. Inputs into the determination of the fair value of our investments require significant management judgment or estimation. We retain the services of one or more independent third-party valuation firms to review the valuation of these loans and other investments. The valuation for each portfolio investment, including our Level 3 investments, is generally reviewed annually by an independent third-party valuation firm in accordance with our valuation policy. However, a valuation review by an independent third-party firm is not required for an investment whose total dollar value is less than 1% of the total dollar value of our aggregate investment portfolio (up to an aggregate of 10% of the total dollar value of our aggregate investment portfolio) or for those assets that the Board and/or the Valuation Committee has agreed to waive from such requirement. The Board discusses valuations on a quarterly basis and determines, in good faith, the fair value of each investment in our portfolio based on the input of our Adviser, the independent third-party valuation firm and the Valuation Committee. The types of factors that our Board takes into account in determining the fair value of our investments generally include, as appropriate, such factors as yield, maturity and measures of credit quality, the enterprise value of the company, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow, our assessment of the support of their venture capital investors, the markets in which the company does business, comparisons to similar publicly traded companies and other relevant factors. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these loans and other investments existed. Our net asset value could be materially and adversely affected if our determinations regarding the fair value of our loans and other investments were materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such loans and other investments.
We are obligated to maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting. We may not complete our analysis of our internal control over financial reporting in a timely manner, or our internal controls may not be determined to be effective, which may adversely affect investor confidence in our company and, as a result, the value of our securities.
Complying with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires a rigorous compliance program as well as adequate time and resources. We may not be able to complete our annual internal control evaluation, testing and any required remediation in a timely fashion. If we are not able to continue to meet the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, our operations, financial reporting or financial results could be adversely affected. Matters impacting our internal controls may cause us to be unable to report our financial information on a timely basis and thereby subject us to adverse regulatory consequences, including sanctions by the SEC or violations of applicable stock exchange listing rules, and result in a breach of the covenants under the agreements governing any of our financing arrangements. There could also be a negative reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of investor confidence in us and the reliability of our financial statements. Additionally, if we identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert that our internal controls are effective. If we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports. This could have a material adverse effect on us and lead to a decline in the price of our securities.
Our internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements because of its inherent limitations. Even effective internal controls can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, including any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or if we experience difficulties in their implementation, our business and operating results could be harmed and we could fail to meet our financial reporting obligations.
Our Board may change our investment objective, operating policies and strategies without prior notice or stockholder approval, the effects of which may be adverse.
Our Board has the authority, except as otherwise provided in the 1940 Act, to modify or waive our investment objective, current operating policies, investment criteria and strategies without prior notice and without stockholder approval. However, absent stockholder approval, we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies, investment criteria and strategies would have on our business, net asset value, operating results and market price of our common stock. Nevertheless, any such changes could materially and adversely affect our business and impair our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
Provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and of our charter and bylaws could deter takeover attempts and have an adverse impact on the price of our common stock.
The Maryland General Corporation Law, our charter and our bylaws contain provisions that may discourage, delay or make more difficult a change in control or the removal of our directors. We are subject to the Maryland Business Combination Act, or the “Business Combination Act,” the application of which is subject to and may not conflict with any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act. Our Board has adopted a resolution exempting from the Business Combination Act any business combination between us and any other person, subject to prior approval of such business combination by our Board, including approval by a majority of our directors who are not “interested persons” as such term is defined in the 1940 Act. If the resolution exempting business combinations is repealed or our Board does not approve a business combination, the Business Combination Act may discourage third parties from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating such an offer. Our bylaws exempt from the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act, or the “Control Share Acquisition Act,” acquisitions of our common stock by any person. If we amend our bylaws to repeal the exemption from the Control Share Acquisition Act, the Control Share Acquisition Act also may make it more difficult for a third party to obtain control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating such an offer. However, we will not amend our bylaws to repeal the current exemption from the Control Share Acquisition Act without our Board determining that doing so would be in the best interests of our stockholders and it does not conflict with the 1940 Act.
Our charter and bylaws contain other provisions that may make it difficult for a third party to obtain control of us, including supermajority vote requirements for business transactions that are not approved by a majority of our “continuing directors,” provisions of our charter classifying our Board in three classes serving staggered three-year terms, and provisions of our charter authorizing our Board to classify or reclassify shares of our stock in one or more classes or series and to cause the issuance of additional shares of our stock, and to amend our charter, without stockholder approval, to increase or decrease the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue. These provisions, as well as other provisions of our charter and bylaws, may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.
Our Adviser or our Administrator can resign upon 60 days’ notice and we may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, or at all, resulting in a disruption to our operations that could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our Adviser has the right under the Investment Advisory Agreement to resign at any time upon 60 days’ written notice, whether we have found a replacement or not. Similarly, our Administrator has the right under the Administration Agreement to resign at any time upon 60 days’ written notice, whether we have found a replacement or not. If our Adviser or our Administrator were to resign, we may not be able to find a new investment adviser, administrator or hire internal management with similar expertise and ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms within 60 days, or at all. If we are unable to do so quickly, our operations would likely experience a disruption and our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as well as our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders would likely be materially and adversely affected and the market price of our shares may decline. In addition, the coordination of our internal management and investment or administrative activities, as applicable, is likely to suffer if we are unable to identify and reach an agreement with a single institution or group of executives having the expertise possessed by our Adviser and our Administrator. Even if we are able to retain comparable management, whether internal or external, the integration of such management and their lack of familiarity with our investment objective may result in additional costs and time delays that may materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The failure in cyber security systems, as well as the occurrence of events unanticipated in our Adviser’s disaster recovery systems and management continuity planning or a support failure from external providers during a disaster could impair our ability to conduct business effectively.
The occurrence of a disaster, such as a cyber-attack against us or against a third-party that has access to our data or networks, a natural catastrophe, an industrial accident, failure of our disaster recovery systems, or consequential employee error, could have an adverse effect on our ability to communicate or conduct business, negatively impacting our operations and financial condition. This adverse effect can become particularly acute if those events affect our electronic data processing, transmission, storage, and retrieval systems, or impact the availability, integrity, or confidentiality of our data.
We depend heavily upon computer systems to perform necessary business functions. Despite our implementation of a variety of security measures, our computer systems, networks, and data, like those of other companies, could be subject to cyber-attacks and unauthorized access, use, alteration, or destruction, such as from physical and electronic break-ins or unauthorized tampering. If one or more of these events occurs, it could potentially jeopardize the confidential, proprietary, and other information processed, stored in, and transmitted through our computer systems and networks. Such an attack could involve gaining unauthorized access to our information systems for purposes of misappropriating assets, stealing confidential information, corrupting data or causing operational disruption and result in disrupted operations, misstated or unreliable financial data, regulatory penalties, liability for stolen assets or information, increased cybersecurity protection and insurance costs, litigation and damage to our business relationships, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Third parties with which we do business may also be sources of cybersecurity or other technological risk. We outsource certain functions and these relationships allow for the storage and processing of our information, as well as client, counterparty, employee, and borrower information. While we engage in precautions to reduce our exposure resulting from outsourcing, ongoing threats may result in unauthorized access, loss, exposure, destruction, or other cybersecurity incidents that affect our data, resulting in increased costs and other consequences as described above.
The costs related to cyber or other security threats or disruptions may not be fully insured or indemnified by other means. Cybersecurity has become a priority for regulators in the U.S. and around the world. With the SEC particularly focused on cybersecurity, we expect increased scrutiny of our and the Adviser’s policies and systems designed to manage cybersecurity risks and related disclosures. We also may face increased costs to comply with the new SEC rules, including the Adviser’s increased costs for cybersecurity training and management, a portion of which may be allocated to us. Many jurisdictions in which we operate have laws and regulations relating to data privacy, cybersecurity and protection of personal information, including the California Consumer Privacy Act, the New York SHIELD Act, the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) and the U.K. GDPR. In addition, the SEC has indicated in recent periods that one of its examination priorities for the Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations is to continue to examine cybersecurity procedures and controls, including testing the implementation of these procedures and controls.
There may be substantial financial penalties or fines for breaches of data security and privacy laws (which may include insufficient security for personal or other sensitive information). Non-compliance with any applicable privacy or data security laws represents a serious risk to our business. Some jurisdictions have also enacted laws requiring companies to notify individuals of data security breaches involving certain types of personal information. Breaches in security could potentially jeopardize our, the Adviser’s employees’ or our investors’ or counterparties’ confidential or other information processed and stored in, or transmitted through, our or the Adviser’s computer systems and networks (or those of our third-party service providers), or otherwise cause interruptions or malfunctions in our, the Adviser’s employees’, our investors’, our portfolio companies’, our counterparties’ or third parties’ operations, which could result in significant losses, increased costs, disruption of our business, liability to our investors, our portfolio companies and other counterparties, fines or penalties, litigation, regulatory intervention or reputational damage, which could also lead to loss of investors.
We are subject to risks associated with artificial intelligence and machine learning technology.
Artificial intelligence, including machine learning and similar tools and technologies that collect, aggregate, analyze or generate data or other materials, or collectively, AI, and its current and potential future applications including in the private investment and financial industries, as well as the legal and regulatory frameworks within which AI operates, continue to rapidly evolve.
Recent technological advances in AI pose risks to the Company, the Adviser, and our portfolio investments. The Company and our portfolio investments could also be exposed to the risks of AI if third-party service providers or any counterparties, whether or not known to the Company, also use AI in their business activities. We and our portfolio companies may not be in a position to control the use of AI technology in third-party products or services.
Use of AI could include the input of confidential information in contravention of applicable policies, contractual or other obligations or restrictions, resulting in such confidential information becoming part accessible by other third-party AI applications and users. While the Adviser does not currently use AI to make investment recommendations, the use of AI could also exacerbate or create new and unpredictable risks to our business, the Adviser’s business, and the business of our portfolio companies, including by potentially significantly disrupting the markets in which we and our portfolio companies operate or subjecting us, our portfolio companies and the Adviser to increased competition and regulation, which could materially and adversely affect business, financial condition or results of operations of us, our portfolio companies and the Adviser. In addition, the use of AI by bad actors could heighten the sophistication and effectiveness of cyber and security attacks experienced by our portfolio companies and the Adviser.
Independent of its context of use, AI technology is generally highly reliant on the collection and analysis of large amounts of data, and it is not possible or practicable to incorporate all relevant data into the model that AI technology utilizes to operate. Certain data in such models will inevitably contain a degree of inaccuracy and error—potentially materially so—and could otherwise be inadequate or flawed, which would be likely to degrade the effectiveness of AI technology. To the extent that we or our portfolio investments are exposed to the risks of AI use, any such inaccuracies or errors could have adverse impacts on the Company or our investments.
AI technology and its applications, including in the private investment and financial sectors, continue to develop rapidly, and it is impossible to predict the future risks that may arise from such developments.
If we are unable to manage our growth, our results of operations could suffer.
Rapid growth of our portfolio would require expanded portfolio monitoring, increased personnel, expanded operational and financial systems and new and expanded control procedures. Our Adviser may be unable to attract sufficient qualified personnel or successfully manage expanded operations. As our portfolio expands, we may periodically experience constraints that would adversely affect our Adviser’s ability to identify and capitalize on investment opportunities, conduct a thorough and efficient diligence and credit analysis, close financing transactions in a timely fashion and/or effectively monitor our portfolio companies. Failure to manage growth effectively could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We, the Adviser, and our portfolio companies may maintain cash balances at financial institutions that exceed federally insured limits and may otherwise be materially affected by adverse developments affecting the financial services industry or venture banking ecosystem, such as actual events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults or non-performance by financial institutions or transactional counterparties.
Our cash and our Adviser’s cash is held in accounts at U.S. banking institutions that we believe are of high quality. Cash held by us, our Adviser and our portfolio companies in non-interest-bearing and interest-bearing operating accounts may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits. If such banking institutions were to fail, we, our Adviser, and our portfolio companies could lose all or a portion of those amounts held in excess of such insurance limits. In addition, actual events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions, transactional counterparties or other companies in the financial services industry, or the financial services industry generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kind or other similar risks, have in the past and may in the future lead to market-wide liquidity problems, which could adversely affect the venture banking ecosystem generally and our, our Adviser’s and our portfolio companies’ business, financial condition, results of operations, or prospects.
Although we and our Adviser assess our and our portfolio companies’ banking relationships as we believe necessary or appropriate, our and our portfolio companies’ access to funding sources and other credit arrangements in amounts adequate to finance or capitalize our respective current and projected future business operations could be significantly impaired by factors that affect us, our Adviser or our portfolio companies, the financial institutions with which we, our Adviser or our portfolio companies have direct arrangements, or the financial services industry or economy in general. These factors could include, among others, events such as liquidity constraints or failures, the inability to perform obligations under various types of financial, credit or liquidity agreements or arrangements, disruptions or instability in the financial services industry or financial markets or the venture banking ecosystem, or concerns or negative expectations about the prospects for companies in the financial services industry or the venture banking ecosystem. These factors could involve financial institutions or companies in the financial services industry or the venture banking ecosystem with which we, our Adviser or our portfolio companies have financial or business relationships but could also include factors involving financial markets or the financial services industry or the venture banking ecosystem generally.
In addition, investor concerns regarding the U.S. or international financial systems could result in less favorable commercial financing terms, including higher interest rates or costs and more restrictive financial and operating covenants, or systemic limitations on access to credit and liquidity sources, thereby making it more difficult for us, our Adviser, and our portfolio companies to acquire financing on acceptable terms or at all.
Risks Relating to our Conflicts of Interest
Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates and to make investments in venture capital-backed companies along with our affiliates is restricted by the 1940 Act which may limit the scope of investment opportunities available to us.
We are prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our independent directors and, in some cases, the SEC. Among other relationships that may be deemed to result in affiliation, any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities will be our affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act. In addition, any company in which TPC or its affiliates own 5% or more of its outstanding voting securities will be our affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act. We are generally prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such affiliate without the prior approval of our independent directors and, in certain cases, the SEC. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain “joint” transactions with certain of our affiliates, which could include concurrent investments in the same company, without prior approval of our independent directors and, in some cases, the SEC. We are prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to any person that controls us or who owns more than 25% of our voting securities and certain of that person’s affiliates, or entering into prohibited joint transactions with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC. As a result of these restrictions, we may be prohibited from (i) buying or selling any security (other than any security of which we are the issuer) from or to any company that is advised or managed by TPC or our Adviser or any of their affiliates or in which TPC or our Adviser or any of their affiliates hold an interest or (ii) modifying any security that we hold in a company in which TPC or our Adviser or any of their affiliates also hold an interest without the prior approval of the SEC, which may limit our ability to take any action with respect to an existing investment or potential investment regardless of whether we conclude that the action may be in the best interests of our stockholders.
Our investment strategy includes investments in secured loans to companies, together with, in many cases, attached equity “kickers” in the form of warrant investments, and direct equity investments to venture capital-backed companies. TPC and the Adviser also manage, and in the future may manage, other investment funds, accounts or vehicles that invest or may invest in companies and investments similar to those in our investment portfolio. Although we were formed to expand the venture growth stage business segment of TPC’s investment platform, subject to its allocation policy and applicable law, other vehicles sponsored or managed by our Adviser’s senior investment team also invest in venture growth stage companies or may have prior investments outstanding to potential borrowers. As a result, members of our Adviser’s senior investment team and the Investment Committee, in their roles at TPC, may face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities among us and other investment vehicles managed by TPC with similar or overlapping investment objectives. Generally, when a particular investment would be appropriate for us as well as one or more other investment funds, accounts or vehicles managed by our Adviser’s senior investment team, such investment will be apportioned by our Adviser’s senior investment team in accordance with (1) our Adviser’s internal conflict of interest and allocation policies, (2) the requirements of the Advisers Act and (3) certain restrictions under the 1940 Act regarding co-investments with affiliates. Co-investment opportunities will be allocated amongst us, TPC and/or investment funds, accounts and vehicles managed by the Adviser or its affiliates: (1) consistent with both the Adviser’s allocation policies and procedures and the conditions of the Exemptive Order, as applicable; and (2) in a manner reasonably designed to ensure that investment opportunities are allocated fairly and equitably over time. Such apportionment may not be strictly pro rata, depending on the good faith determination of all relevant factors, including, without limitation, differing investment objectives, amount of capital available for each potential investing entity, diversification considerations, covenants under applicable borrowing arrangements, regulatory restrictions and the terms of our or the respective governing documents of such investment funds, accounts or investment vehicles. These procedures could, in certain circumstances, limit whether or not a co-investment opportunity is available to us, the timing of acquisitions and dispositions of investments, the price paid or received by us for investments or the size of the investment purchased or sold by us.
We may co-invest with TPC and/or investment funds, accounts and vehicles managed by TPC or its affiliates where doing so is consistent with our investment strategy as well as applicable law and SEC staff interpretations. We generally are only permitted to co-invest with TPC and/or such investment funds, accounts and vehicles where the only term that is negotiated is price. However, on March 28, 2018 we, TPC and our Adviser received the Exemptive Order from the SEC, which permits greater flexibility to negotiate the terms of co-investments with TPC and/or investment funds, accounts and investment vehicles managed by TPC or its affiliates in a manner consistent with our investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors. Pursuant to the Exemptive Order, we are permitted to co-invest with our affiliates if, among other things, a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of our independent directors make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including, but not limited to, that (1) the terms of the potential co-investment transaction, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to us and our stockholders and do not involve overreaching in respect of us or our stockholders on the part of any person concerned, and (2) the potential co-investment transaction is consistent with the interests of our stockholders and is consistent with our then-current investment objective and strategies.
Our Adviser may be subject to conflicts of interest with respect to taking actions regarding investments in which TPC or its affiliates may also have an interest.
Although our Adviser has adopted a compliance program that includes conflicts of interest policies and procedures, as well as allocation policies and procedures, that are designed to mitigate the potential actual or perceived conflicts between us, on the one hand, and TPC and its affiliates, on the other hand, it may not eliminate all potential conflicts. TPC and its affiliates may have previously made investments in secured loans, together with, in many cases, attached equity “kickers” in the form of warrant investments, and direct equity investments in some of the same venture growth stage companies in which we expect to invest. In certain of these circumstances, we may have rights and privileges that give us priority over others associated with the issuer, such as TPC or its affiliates. These rights, if exercised, could have a detrimental impact on the value of the investment made by TPC or its affiliates in the issuer, and as a result and subject to the applicable provisions of the Advisers Act and the 1940 Act, our Adviser may not exercise the Company’s rights if the Adviser believes TPC or its affiliates would be disadvantaged by the Company taking such action, even if it is in the best interests of our stockholders. In addition, our Adviser may be subject to a conflict in seeking to make an investment in an issuer in which TPC or its affiliates have already invested, and we may still choose to make such investment, where permissible, subject to the approval of a majority of our directors who have no financial interest in the investment and a majority of our independent directors. In such a scenario, our Adviser may be influenced to make an investment or take actions in order to protect the interests of TPC or its affiliates in the issuer.
The advisory fee structure we have with our Adviser may create incentives that are not fully aligned with the interests of our stockholders.
In the course of our investing activities, we pay a base management fee and an incentive fee to our Adviser. The Investment Advisory Agreement that we entered into with our Adviser provides that these fees are based on the value of our adjusted gross assets. As a result, investors in our common stock will invest on a “gross” basis and receive distributions on a “net” basis after expenses, resulting in a lower rate of return than one might achieve through direct investments. Because these fees are based on the value of our total assets, our Adviser benefits when we incur debt or use leverage. This fee structure may encourage our Adviser to cause us to borrow money to finance additional investments. Our Board is charged with protecting our interests by monitoring how our Adviser addresses these and other conflicts of interest associated with its management services and compensation. While our Board does not review or approve each investment decision, borrowing or incurrence of leverage, our independent directors periodically review our Adviser’s services and fees as well as its portfolio management decisions and portfolio performance. In connection with these reviews, our independent directors consider whether our fees and expenses (including those related to leverage) remain appropriate. As a result of this arrangement, our Adviser may from time to time have interests that differ from those of our stockholders, giving rise to a conflict.
Our incentive fee may induce our Adviser to pursue speculative investments and to use leverage when it may be unwise to do so.
The incentive fee payable by us to our Adviser may create an incentive for our Adviser to make investments on our behalf that are risky or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangement. The way in which the incentive fee payable to our Adviser is determined, which is calculated separately in two components as a percentage of the interest and other investment income in excess of a quarterly minimum hurdle rate and as a percentage of the realized gain on invested capital, may encourage our Adviser to use leverage or take additional risk to increase the return on our investments. Under certain circumstances, the use of leverage may increase the likelihood of default, which would disfavor the holders of our common stock or of securities convertible into our common stock or warrant investments representing rights to purchase our common stock or securities convertible into our common stock. In addition, our Adviser receives the incentive fee based, in part, upon net capital gains realized on our investments. Unlike the portion of the incentive fee based on investment income, there is no minimum level of gain applicable to the portion of the incentive fee based on net capital gains. As a result, our Adviser may have an incentive to invest more in investments that are likely to result in capital gains as compared to income producing securities or to advance or delay realizing a gain in order to enhance its incentive fee. This practice could result in our investing in more speculative securities than would otherwise be the case, which could result in higher investment losses, particularly during economic downturns. A rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to certain of our debt investments and may accordingly result in a substantial increase in the amount of incentive fees payable to our Adviser with respect to our pre-incentive fee net investment income.
We may pay our Adviser an incentive fee on certain investments that include a deferred interest feature.
We underwrite our loans to generally include an end-of-term payment, a PIK interest payment and/or OID. Our end-of-term payments are contractual and fixed interest payments due at the maturity date of the loan, including upon prepayment, and are generally a fixed percentage of the original principal balance of the loan. The portion of our end-of-term payments which equal the difference between our yield-to-maturity and the stated interest rate on the loan are recognized as non-cash income or OID until they are paid. In addition, in connection with our equity related investments, we may be required to accrue OID which decreases the balance on our secured loans by an amount equal to the value of the warrant investments we receive in connection with the applicable secured loan over its lifetime. Under these types of investments, we accrue interest during the life of the loan on the end-of-term payment, PIK interest payment and/or OID but do not receive the cash income from the investment until the end of the term. However, our pre-incentive fee net investment income, which is used to calculate the income portion of our incentive fee, includes accrued interest. Thus, a portion of this incentive fee is based on income that we have not yet received in cash, such as an end-of-term payment, a PIK interest payment and/or OID.
The valuation process for certain of our investments may create a conflict of interest.
    For many of our investments, no market-based price quotation is available. As a result, our Board determines the fair value of these secured loans, warrant and equity investments in good faith as described above in “- Risks Relating to our Business and Structure - Our investment portfolio is recorded at fair value, with our Board having final responsibility for overseeing, reviewing and approving, in good faith, such fair value and, as a result, there is uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments, which may impact our net asset value.” In connection with that determination, our Adviser provides our Board with valuation recommendations based upon the most recent and available information, which generally includes industry outlook, capitalization, financial statements and projected financial results of each portfolio company. Other than a de minimis investment whose total dollar value is less than 1% of the total dollar value of our aggregate investment portfolio (up to an aggregate of 10% of the total dollar value of our aggregate investment portfolio), the valuation for each investment is generally reviewed by an independent valuation firm annually, in accordance with our valuation policy, and the ultimate determination of fair value is made by our Board, including our interested directors, and not by such independent valuation firm. In addition, Messrs. Labe and Srivastava, each an interested member of our Board, have a material pecuniary interest in our Adviser and serve on its Investment Committee and Credit Committees. The participation of our Adviser’s senior investment team in our valuation process, and the pecuniary interest in our Adviser by certain members of our Board, could result in a conflict of interest given that the base management fee is based, in part, on the value of our average adjusted gross assets, and our Adviser’s incentive fee is based, in part, on realized gains and realized and unrealized losses.
There are conflicts related to our other arrangements with TPC and our Administrator.
We have entered into the License Agreement with TPC under which TPC granted us a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name “TriplePoint” and the TriplePoint logo. We have also entered into the Administration Agreement with our Administrator pursuant to which we are required to pay our Administrator an amount equal to the allocable portion of our Administrator’s overhead resulting from its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent and the allocable portion of the cost of our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer and their respective staffs. This creates conflicts of interest that our Board will monitor. For example, under the terms of the License Agreement, we are unable to preclude TPC from licensing or transferring the ownership of the “TriplePoint” name to third parties, some of which may compete against us. Consequently, we are unable to prevent any damage to goodwill that may occur as a result of the activities of TPC, its affiliates or others. Furthermore, in the event the License Agreement is terminated, we will be required to change our name and cease using “TriplePoint” as part of our name. Any of these events could disrupt our recognition in the market place, damage any goodwill we may have generated and otherwise harm our business.
The Investment Advisory Agreement was not negotiated at arm’s length and may not be as favorable to us as if it had been negotiated with an unaffiliated third party.
Pursuant to the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser is responsible for sourcing, reviewing and structuring investment opportunities for us, underwriting and performing diligence of our investments and monitoring our investment portfolio on an ongoing basis. The Investment Advisory Agreement was negotiated between related parties. Consequently, its terms, including fees payable to our Adviser, may not be as favorable to us as if it had been negotiated with an unaffiliated third party. In addition, we may choose not to enforce, or to enforce less vigorously, our rights and remedies under the Investment Advisory Agreement because of our desire to maintain our ongoing relationship with our Adviser.
Our Adviser’s liability is limited under the Investment Advisory Agreement and we have agreed to indemnify our Adviser against certain liabilities, which may lead our Adviser to act in a riskier manner on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser has not assumed any responsibility to us other than to render the services called for under that agreement. It is not responsible for any action of our Board in following or declining to follow our Adviser’s advice or recommendations. Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser and its professionals and any person controlling or controlled by our Adviser are not liable to us, any subsidiary of ours, our directors, our stockholders or any subsidiary’s stockholders or partners for acts or omissions performed in accordance with and pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, except those resulting from acts constituting criminal conduct, gross negligence, willful misfeasance, bad faith or reckless disregard of the duties that our Adviser owes to us under the Investment Advisory Agreement. In addition, as part of the Investment Advisory Agreement, we have agreed to indemnify our Adviser and its professionals from and against any claims or liabilities, including reasonable legal fees and other expenses reasonably incurred, arising out of or in connection with our business and operations or any action taken or omitted on our behalf pursuant to authority granted by the Investment Advisory Agreement, except where attributable to criminal conduct, willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Adviser’s or such person’s duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of the Adviser’s duties and obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement. These protections may lead our Adviser to act in a riskier manner when acting on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account.
Risks Relating to our Investments
Our investments are concentrated in technology and other high growth industries, some of which involve significant risks, including highly volatile markets and extensive government regulation, which expose us to the risk of significant loss if any of these industry sectors experiences a downturn.
A consequence of our investment strategy is that our investment returns will be materially and adversely affected if the companies or the industries we target perform poorly. Beyond the asset diversification requirements to which we will be subject as a RIC and any concentration limitations we have agreed or may agree to as part of the Credit Facility or any future financing arrangement or other indebtedness, we do not have fixed guidelines for diversification or limitations on the size of our investments in any one company and our investments could be concentrated in relatively few industries.
Additionally, we make investments in technology companies, which are generally subject to more volatile markets than companies in other industries. The technology industry can be significantly affected by intense competitive pricing pressures, changing global demand, research and development costs, the ability to attract and maintain skilled employees, component prices, short product cycles and rapid obsolescence of technology. Thus, the ultimate success of a technology company may depend on its ability to continually innovate in increasingly competitive markets. In addition, some technology companies may also be negatively affected by failure to obtain timely regulatory approvals, and may be subject to large capital expenditures. It is possible that certain technology companies will not be able to raise additional financing to meet capital-expenditure requirements or may be able to do so only at a price or on terms which are unfavorable to us. These risks generate substantial volatility in the fair value of the securities of technology companies that are inherently difficult to predict and, accordingly, investments in the technology industry may lead to substantial losses.
Further, our investments may be subject to extensive regulation by U.S. and foreign federal, state and/or local agencies. Changes in existing laws, rules or regulations, or judicial or administrative interpretations thereof, or new laws, rules or regulations could have an adverse impact on the business and industries of our portfolio companies. In addition, changes in government priorities or limitations on government resources could also adversely impact our portfolio companies. We are unable to predict whether any such changes in laws, rules or regulations will occur and, if they do occur, the impact of these changes on our portfolio companies and our investment returns. Furthermore, if any of our portfolio companies fail to comply with applicable regulations, they could be subject to significant penalties and claims that could materially and adversely affect their operations. Our portfolio companies may be subject to the expense, delay and uncertainty of the regulatory approval process for their products and, even if approved, these products may not be accepted in the marketplace.
Our portfolio investments are concentrated in the technology and other high growth industries, including clean technology. As a result, a downturn in any of these industries and particularly those in which we are heavily concentrated could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our portfolio may lack diversification among portfolio companies which may subject us to a risk of significant loss if one or more of these companies default on their obligations under any of their debt instruments.
Our portfolio consists of a limited number of portfolio companies. Beyond the asset diversification requirements associated with our qualification as a RIC under the Code and any concentration limitations we have agreed to or may agree to be subject to as part of the Credit Facility or any future financing arrangement or other indebtedness, we do not have fixed guidelines for diversification, and our investments may be concentrated in relatively few industries or companies. As our portfolio may be less diversified than the portfolios of other investment vehicles, we may be more susceptible to failure if a single loan fails. Similarly, the aggregate returns we realize may be significantly adversely affected if a small number of investments perform poorly or if we need to write down the value of any one investment.
Our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows would be negatively affected if a significant portfolio investment fails to perform as expected.
Our total investment in an individual company may be significant. As a result, if a significant investment fails to perform as expected, it may be subject to multiple credit rating downgrades on our internal rating scale within a short period of time. As a result of such deterioration in the performance of a significant investment, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be more negatively affected and the magnitude of the loss could be more significant than if we had made smaller investments in more companies.
Our investment strategy includes a primary focus on venture capital-backed companies, which are subject to many risks, including dependence on the need to raise additional capital, volatility, intense competition, shortened product life cycles, changes in regulatory and governmental programs, periodic downturns, and below investment grade ratings, which could cause you to lose all or part of your investment in us.
We invest primarily in venture growth stage companies, many of which may have narrow product lines and small market shares, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as to general economic downturns, compared to more mature companies. The revenues, income (or losses), and projected financial performance and valuations of venture capital-backed companies can and often do fluctuate suddenly and dramatically. For these reasons, investments in our portfolio companies, if rated by one or more ratings agency, would typically be rated below “investment grade,” which refers to securities rated by ratings agencies below the four highest rating categories. The venture capital-backed companies that we primarily target may be geographically concentrated and are therefore highly susceptible to materially negative local, political, natural and economic events. In addition, high growth industries are generally characterized by abrupt business cycles and intense competition. Overcapacity in high growth industries, together with cyclical economic downturns, may result in substantial decreases in the value of many venture capital-backed companies and/or their ability to meet their current and projected financial performance to service our debt. Furthermore, venture capital-backed companies also typically rely on venture capital and private equity investors, or initial public offerings, or sales for additional capital.
Venture capital firms in turn rely on their limited partners to pay in capital over time in order to fund their ongoing and future investment activities. To the extent that venture capital firms’ limited partners are unable or choose not to fulfill their ongoing funding obligations, the venture capital firms may be unable to continue operationally and/or financially supporting the ongoing operations of our portfolio companies, which could have a material adverse impact on our financing arrangement with our portfolio companies.
These companies, their industries, their products and customer demand and the outlook and competitive landscape for their industries are all subject to change, which could have a material adverse impact on their ability to execute their business plans and generate cash flow or raise additional capital that would serve as the basis for repayment of our loans. Therefore, the venture capital-backed companies in which we invest may face considerably more risk of loss than do companies at other stages of development.
Some of our portfolio companies may need additional capital, which may not be readily available.
Venture capital-backed companies may require additional equity financing if their cash flow from operating activities is insufficient to satisfy their continuing growth, working capital and other requirements. Each round of venture financing is typically intended to provide a venture capital-backed company with only enough capital to reach the next stage of development. We cannot predict the circumstances or market conditions under which our venture capital-backed portfolio companies will seek additional capital. It is possible that one or more of our portfolio companies will not be able to raise additional financing or may be able to do so only at a price or on terms unfavorable to us, either of which would negatively impact our investment returns, the fair value of our portfolio and our ability to restructure our investments. Some of these companies may be unable to obtain sufficient financing from private investors, public or private capital markets or traditional lenders. This may have a significant impact if the companies are unable to obtain certain federal, state or foreign agency approval for their products or the marketing thereof, or if regulatory review processes extend longer than anticipated and the companies need continued funding for their operations during these times. Accordingly, financing these types of companies may entail a higher risk of loss than would financing companies that are able to utilize traditional credit sources.
Our existing and/or future portfolio companies may not draw on any of our unfunded obligations or may draw our outstanding unfunded obligations at a time when our capital is not readily available.
A commitment to extend credit is a formal agreement to lend funds to our portfolio companies as long as there is no violation of any condition established under the agreement. The actual borrowing needs of our portfolio companies under these commitments have historically been lower than the contractual amount of the commitments. A portion of these commitments expire without being drawn upon, and as such, the total amount of unfunded commitments does not reflect our expected future cash funding requirements.
As of December 31, 2024, our unfunded commitments totaled $104.5 million to 14 portfolio companies. Our credit agreements generally contain customary lending provisions that allow us relief from funding obligations for previously made commitments in instances where the underlying company experiences material adverse events that affect the financial condition or business outlook for the company. We cannot assure you that any of these unfunded commitments or any future obligations will be drawn by our portfolio companies. We have also entered into commitments with certain portfolio companies that permit an increase in the commitment amount in the future in the event that conditions to such increases are met. If such conditions to increase are met, these amounts may become unfunded commitments if not drawn prior to expiration. As of December 31, 2024, we did not have any backlog of potential future commitments.
The actual borrowing needs of our portfolio companies may exceed our expected funding requirements, especially during a challenging economic environment when our portfolio companies may be more dependent on our credit commitments due to the lack of available credit elsewhere, an increasing cost of credit or the limited availability of financing from venture capital firms. In addition, investors in some of our portfolio companies may fail to meet their underlying investment commitments due to liquidity or other financing issues, which may increase our portfolio companies’ borrowing needs. Any failure to meet our unfunded credit commitments in accordance with the actual borrowing needs of our portfolio companies may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We intend to use cash flow from normal and early principal repayments, indebtedness, any proceeds from any subsequent equity or debt offerings, and available cash to fund our outstanding unfunded obligations. However, there can be no assurance that we will have sufficient capital available to fund these commitments as they become due. We may rely on assumptions, estimates, assurances and other information related to potential non-utilization of unfunded commitments by our portfolio companies as well as related to potential exit events, principal prepayments, and fee payments. To the extent these assumptions, estimates, assurances and other information are incorrect or events are delayed, we may not be able to fund commitments as they become due. To the extent we are not able to fund commitments as they come due, we may be forced to sell assets, modify the terms of our commitments or default on our commitments, and as a result, our business could be materially and adversely affected.
Unlike traditional lenders, we offer a flexible payment and covenant structure to our portfolio companies and may choose not to take advantage of certain opportunities due to our long-term investment philosophy to develop and maintain deep and longstanding relationships with TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors, borrowers and entrepreneurs and to preserve our reputation.
As part of the Four Rs, our core investment philosophy, we seek to develop and maintain deep and longstanding relationships with TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors, borrowers and entrepreneurs and to preserve our reputation. Accordingly, our debt-financing products generally offer borrowers a flexible payment and covenant structure that may not provide us with the same level of protection as more restrictive conditions that traditional lenders typically impose on borrowers. Furthermore, there may be situations with borrowers on our Credit Watch List where we believe that a member of TPC’s select group of venture capital investors intends to, expresses their intent to, or provides subject to milestones or contingencies, continued support, assistance and/or financial commitment to the borrower and our Adviser, based on such representation, may determine to modify or waive a provision or term of our existing loan which we would otherwise be entitled to enforce. The terms of any such modification or waiver may not be as favorable to us as we could have required, or had the right to require, and we may choose to enforce less vigorously our rights and remedies under our loans than would traditional lenders due to our investment philosophy to preserve our reputation and maintain a strong relationship with the applicable venture capital investor or borrower based on their representations made to us.
If our portfolio companies are unable to protect their intellectual property rights, our business and prospects could be harmed. If our portfolio companies are required to devote significant resources to protecting their intellectual property rights, then the value of our investment could be reduced.
Our future success and competitive position depend in part upon the ability of our venture capital-backed portfolio companies to obtain and maintain proprietary technology used in their products and services, which will often represent a significant portion of the collateral securing our loans. Venture capital-backed companies will rely, in part, on patent, trade secret and trademark law to protect that technology, but competitors may misappropriate their intellectual property, and disputes as to ownership of intellectual property may arise. Venture capital-backed companies may have also failed to properly obtain intellectual property ownership that, under intellectual property laws, by default resides with the personnel who created the intellectual property. Consequently, venture capital-backed companies may, from time to time, be required to institute litigation in order to enforce their patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights, to protect their trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others or to defend against claims of infringement. Such litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources. Similarly, if a portfolio company is found to infringe upon or misappropriate a third party’s patent or other proprietary rights, that company could be required to pay damages to such third party, alter its own products or processes, obtain a license from the third party and/or cease activities utilizing such proprietary rights, including making or selling products utilizing such proprietary rights. Any of the foregoing events could negatively affect both the company’s ability to service our debt obligation and the value of any equity securities that we own, as well as any collateral securing our obligation.
Our relationship with certain portfolio companies may expose us to our portfolio companies’ trade secrets and confidential information which may require us to be parties to non-disclosure agreements and restrict us from engaging in certain transactions.
Our relationship with some of our portfolio companies may expose us to our portfolio companies’ trade secrets and confidential information (including transactional data and personal data about their employees and clients) that may require us to be parties to non-disclosure agreements and restrict us from engaging in certain transactions. Unauthorized access or disclosure of such information may occur, resulting in theft, loss or other misappropriation. Any theft, loss, or improper use, such as insider trading or other misappropriation of confidential information could have a material adverse impact on our competitive positions, our relationship with our portfolio companies and our reputation and could subject us to regulatory inquiries, enforcement and fines, civil litigation and possible financial liability or costs.
Our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be negatively affected if we are unable to recover our principal investment as a result of a negative pledge or lack of a security interest on the intellectual property of our portfolio companies.
In some cases, we collateralize our loans with a secured collateral position in a venture capital-backed company’s assets, which may include a negative pledge or, to a lesser extent, no security on their intellectual property. In the case of a negative pledge, the portfolio company cannot encumber or pledge their intellectual property without our permission. In the event of a default on a loan, the intellectual property of the portfolio company will most likely be liquidated to provide proceeds to pay the creditors of the company. There can be no assurance that our security interest, if any, in the proceeds of the intellectual property will be enforceable in a court of law or bankruptcy court or that there will not be others with senior or pari passu credit interests.
If the assets securing the loans that we make decrease in value, then we may lack sufficient collateral to cover losses.
We believe that our borrowers generally are able to repay our loans from their available capital, future capital-raising transactions or current and/or future cash flow from operations. However, to attempt to mitigate credit risks, we typically take a secured collateral position. There is a risk that the collateral securing our secured loans may decrease in value over time, may be difficult to sell in a timely manner, may be difficult to appraise, may be liquidated at a price lower than what we consider to be fair value and may fluctuate in value based upon the success of the business and market conditions, including as a result of the inability of a borrower to raise additional capital.
In some circumstances, other creditors have claims having priority over our senior liens. Although for certain borrowers, we may be the only form of secured debt (other than potentially specific equipment financing), other borrowers may also have other senior secured debt, such as revolving loans and/or term loans, having priority over our senior lien. At the time of underwriting our loans, we generally only consider growth capital loans for prospective borrowers with sufficient collateral that covers the value of our loan as well as the revolving and/or term loans that may have priority over our senior lien; however, there may be instances in which we have incorrectly estimated the current or future potential value of the underlying collateral or the underlying collateral value has decreased, in which case our ability to recover our investment may be materially and adversely affected.
In addition, a substantial portion of the assets securing our investment may be in the form of intellectual property, inventory and equipment and, to a lesser extent, cash and accounts receivable. Intellectual property, if any, that is securing our loan could lose value if, among other things, the borrower’s rights to the intellectual property are challenged or if the borrower’s license to the intellectual property is revoked or expires. Inventory may not be adequate to secure our loan if our valuation of the inventory at the time that we made the loan was not accurate or if there is a reduction in the demand for the inventory.
Similarly, any equipment securing our loans may not provide us with the anticipated security if there are changes in technology or advances in new equipment that render the particular equipment obsolete or of limited value, or if the borrower fails to adequately maintain or repair the equipment. The residual value of the equipment at the time we would take possession may not be sufficient to satisfy the outstanding debt and we could experience a loss on the disposition of the equipment. Any one or more of the preceding factors could materially impair our ability to recover our investment in a foreclosure.
Our portfolio companies may have limited operating histories and financial resources.
Our portfolio consists of investments in companies that have relatively limited operating histories. Generally, very little public information exists about these companies, and we are required to rely on the ability of our Adviser to obtain adequate information to evaluate the potential returns from investing in these companies. If we are unable to uncover all material information about these companies, we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may lose money on our investments. These companies may be particularly vulnerable to U.S. and foreign economic downturns and may have limited access to capital. These businesses also frequently have less diverse product lines and a smaller market presence than larger competitors and may experience substantial variations in operating results. They may face intense competition, including from companies with greater financial, technical, operational and marketing resources, and typically depend upon the expertise and experience of a single individual executive or a small management team. Our success depends, in large part, upon the abilities of the key management personnel of our portfolio companies, who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of our portfolio companies. Competition for qualified personnel is intense at any stage of a company’s development. The loss of one or more key managers can hinder or delay a company’s implementation of its business plan and harm its financial condition. Our portfolio companies may not be able to attract and retain qualified managers and personnel. Any inability to do so may negatively affect our investment returns.
In addition, our existing and future portfolio companies may compete with each other for investment or business opportunities and the success of one could negatively impact the other. Furthermore, some of our portfolio companies do business in regulated industries and could be affected by changes in government regulation. Accordingly, these factors could impair their cash flow or result in other events, such as bankruptcy, which could limit their ability to repay their obligations to us, and may materially and adversely affect the return on, or the recovery of, our investment. As a result, we may lose our entire investment in any or all of our portfolio companies.
We make debt investments in venture capital-backed companies that generally do not have sufficient cash resources to repay our loans in full at the time of their origination.
We invest primarily in venture capital-backed companies that generally do not have sufficient cash-on-hand to satisfy our loan in full at the time we originate the loan. Following our investment, these companies may be unable to successfully scale operations and increase revenue as we had anticipated at the time we made the investment. In certain circumstances, these companies may not be able to generate meaningful customer sales, commitments or orders due to unfavorable market conditions. As a result, these portfolio companies may not generate sufficient cash flow to service our loans and/or such company’s venture capital investors may no longer provide such company with meaningful invested equity capital to provide a debt financing cushion to our applicable loan. As a consequence, these companies may (i) request that we restructure our loan resulting in the delay of principal repayment, the reduction of fees and/or future interest rates and/or the possible loss of principal or (ii) experience bankruptcy, liquidation or similar financial distress. We may be unable to accommodate any such restructuring request due to our eligibility requirements under the Credit Facility, any other financing arrangement we may have in the future, or otherwise enter into. The bankruptcy, liquidation and/or recovery process has a number of significant inherent risks for us as a creditor. Many events in a bankruptcy proceeding are the product of contested matters and adversarial proceedings and are beyond the control of the creditors. A bankruptcy filing by one of our portfolio companies may adversely and permanently affect our investment in that company. If the proceeding is converted to liquidation, the liquidation value of the company may not equal the fair value that was believed to exist at the time of our investment. The duration of a bankruptcy, liquidation and/or recovery proceeding is also difficult to predict, and a creditor’s return on investment can be materially and adversely affected by delays until the plan of reorganization or liquidation ultimately becomes effective. The administrative costs in connection with a bankruptcy proceeding are frequently high and would be paid out of the debtor’s estate prior to any return to creditors. Because the standards for classification of claims under bankruptcy law are vague, our influence with respect to the obligations we own may be lost by increases in the number and amount of claims or by different treatment. In the early stages of the bankruptcy process, it is often difficult to estimate the extent of, or even to identify, any contingent claims that might be made. In addition, certain claims that have priority by law (for example, claims for taxes) may be substantial.
There may be circumstances when our debt investments could be subordinated to claims of other creditors or we could be subject to lender liability claims.
Even though we structure many investments as secured loans, if one of our portfolio companies were to go bankrupt, depending on the facts and circumstances, and based upon principles of equitable subordination as defined by existing case law, a bankruptcy court could subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors and transfer any lien securing such subordinated claim to the bankruptcy estate. The principles of equitable subordination defined by case law have generally indicated that a claim may be subordinated only if its holder is guilty of misconduct or where the senior loan is re-characterized as an equity investment and the senior lender has actually provided significant managerial assistance to the bankrupt debtor. We may also be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by us with respect to a borrower’s business or instances where we exercise control over the borrower. It is possible that we could become subject to a lender’s liability claim, including as a result of actions taken in rendering significant managerial assistance or actions to compel and collect payments from the borrower outside the ordinary course of business. Such risk of equitable subordination may be potentially heightened with respect to various portfolio investments that we may be deemed to control.
The lack of liquidity in our investments may materially and adversely affect our ability to meet our investment objectives.
The majority of our assets are invested in illiquid loans and a substantial portion of our investments in leveraged companies are subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or are otherwise less liquid than more broadly traded public securities. The illiquidity of these investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments if the need arises. In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we have previously recorded our investments.
To the extent that we invest in equity or equity-linked securities of privately-held companies, there can be no assurances that a trading market will develop for the securities that we wish to liquidate, or that the subject companies will permit their shares to be sold through such marketplaces. A lack of initial public offering opportunities for venture capital-backed companies could lead to companies staying longer in our portfolio as private entities that continue to require private funding. This situation may adversely affect the amount of available funding for venture capital-backed companies. A lack of initial public offering opportunities for venture capital-backed companies can also cause some venture capital firms to change their strategies, leading some of them to reduce funding of their portfolio companies and making it more difficult for such companies to access capital and to fulfill their potential, which can result in unrealized depreciation and realized losses in such companies by other companies such as ourselves who are co-investors in such companies.
Even if a subject portfolio company completes an initial public offering, we are typically subject to lock-up provisions that prohibit us from selling our investments into the public market for specified periods of time after such initial public offering. As a result, the market price of securities that we hold may decline substantially before we are able to sell these securities following an initial public offering.
Publicly traded securities involve significant risks that differ from those associated with non-traded securities.
Certain of the companies in which we have invested have in the past conducted initial public offerings and have become publicly traded, and other current and future portfolio companies may seek to do the same. In the event that a portfolio company completes an initial public offering, we will hold publicly traded securities in such company. Publicly traded securities involve significant risks that differ in type and degree from the risks associated with investments in private companies. These risks include greater volatility in the valuation of such companies, increased likelihood of shareholder litigation against such companies, and increased costs associated with each of the aforementioned risks. As a result, the market value of the publicly traded securities we hold may fluctuate significantly.
In addition, we are typically subject to lock-up provisions that prevent us from disposing of our investments for specified periods of time after a portfolio company’s initial public offering. In the event that we dispose of any such securities, such securities may be sold at a price less than they otherwise would have been absent restrictions on transfer and/or for less than their initial cost.
Any unrealized losses we experience on our investment portfolio may be an indication of future realized losses, which could reduce our funds available for distribution and could have a material adverse effect on our ability to service our outstanding borrowings.
As a BDC, we are required to carry our investments at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our Board. Decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments are recorded as unrealized losses. Any unrealized losses in our investment portfolio could be an indication of a portfolio company’s inability to meet its repayment obligations to us with respect to the affected investments. This could result in realized losses in the future and ultimately in reductions of our funds available for distribution in future periods and could materially and adversely affect our ability to service our outstanding borrowings.
Our stockholders do not have any input in our Adviser’s investment decisions.
Our investments are selected by our Adviser, subject to the approval of at least one member of its Investment Committee. Our stockholders do not have input into our Adviser’s investment decisions. As a result, our stockholders are unable to evaluate any of our potential portfolio investments. These factors increase the uncertainty, and thus the risk, of investing in shares of our common stock.
Because we generally do not hold controlling equity interests in our portfolio companies, we are not able to exercise control over our portfolio companies or prevent decisions by their management that could decrease the value of our investment.
We generally do not hold controlling equity positions in any of our portfolio companies. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company may make business decisions with which we disagree and that the management and/or stockholders of a portfolio company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that have a material adverse effect on our interests. Due to the lack of liquidity of the debt and equity investments that we hold in our portfolio, we may not be able to dispose of our investments in the event we disagree with the actions of a portfolio company and may therefore suffer a decrease in the value of our investment.
We may suffer a loss if a portfolio company defaults on a loan, including the entire or partial loss of the accrued PIK interest, the end-of-term payment and/or OID, such as warrant investments and facility fees due to us. To the extent we invest in OID instruments, including PIK loans, zero coupon bonds, and debt securities with attached warrants, you will be exposed to certain risks associated with such investments.
Our debt-financing products generally offer a flexible payment and covenant structure to our portfolio companies that may not provide the same level of protection to us as more restrictive conditions that traditional lenders typically impose on borrowers. For example, our secured loans generally include an end-of-term payment, PIK interest payment and/or OID, such as warrant investments and facility fees. If a portfolio company fails to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders, such company may default on our loan which could potentially lead to termination of its loans and foreclosure on its assets. If a portfolio company defaults under our loan, this could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize such portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the loans or equity securities that we hold, including payment to us of the end-of-term payment, PIK interest payment and/or OID, such as warrant investments and facility fees. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms, which may include the waiver of certain financial covenants, with a defaulting portfolio company.
To the extent that we invest in OID instruments, including PIK loans, zero coupon bonds, and debt securities with attached warrants, investors will be exposed to the risks associated with the inclusion of such non-cash income in taxable and accounting income prior to receipt of cash, including the following risks:
the interest payments deferred on a PIK loan are subject to the risk that the borrower may default when the deferred payments are due in cash at the maturity of the loan;
the interest rates on PIK loans are higher to reflect the time-value of money on deferred interest payments and the higher credit risk of borrowers who may need to defer interest payments;
PIK instruments may have unreliable valuations because the accruals require judgments about ultimate collectability of the deferred payments and the value of the associated collateral;
an election to defer PIK interest payments by adding them to principal increases our gross assets and, thus, may increase future base management fees to the Adviser and, because interest payments will then be payable on a larger principal amount, the PIK election also increases the Adviser’s future income incentive fees at a compounding rate;
market prices of OID instruments are more volatile because they are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes than instruments that pay interest periodically in cash;
the deferral of interest on a PIK loan increases its loan-to-value ratio, which is a measure of the riskiness of a loan;
OID creates the risk of non-refundable cash payments to the Adviser based on non-cash accruals that may never be realized;
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we may be required to make distributions of OID income to shareholders without receiving any cash and such distributions have to be paid from offering proceeds or the sale of assets without investors being given any notice of this fact; and
the required recognition of OID, including PIK, interest for U.S. federal income tax purposes may have a negative impact on liquidity, because it represents a non-cash component of our taxable income that must, nevertheless, be distributed in cash to investors to avoid it being subject to U.S. federal corporate-level taxation.
Prepayments of our loans could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and our ability to make stockholder distributions, increase the risk of violating 1940 Act provisions applicable to BDCs and breaching covenants under our borrowing arrangements, and could result in a decline in the market price of our shares.
We are subject to the risk that the loans we make to our portfolio companies may be repaid prior to maturity. We expect that our investments will generally allow for prepayment at any time subject to penalties in certain limited circumstances. When this occurs, we generally reinvest these proceeds in temporary investments, pending their future investment in accordance with our investment strategy. These temporary investments typically have substantially lower yields than the loan being prepaid and we could experience significant delays in reinvesting these amounts. Any future investment may also be at lower yields than the loan that was repaid. As a result, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected if one or more of our portfolio companies elect to prepay amounts owed to us or if multiple obligors make prepayments in close proximity to each other. Prepayments could also negatively impact our ability to make, or the amount of, stockholder distributions with respect to our common stock, which could result in a decline in the market price of our shares. In addition, any such prepayments could materially increase the risk of failing to meet 1940 Act provisions applicable to BDCs, including the qualifying asset test, and increases the risk of breaching covenants under the Credit Facility and under the agreements governing our outstanding unsecured notes, or otherwise triggering an event of default under the relevant borrowing arrangement. These risks are increased to the extent that prepayment levels during a period increase unexpectedly.
Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies.
We invest a portion of our capital in loans that have a secured collateral position. Our portfolio companies may have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt that is secured by and ranks equally with, or senior to, all or a portion of the collateral secured by the loans in which we invest. By their terms, such debt instruments may provide that the holders are entitled to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments in respect of the loans in which we invest or are entitled to receive payment from the disposition of certain collateral or all collateral senior to us. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution in respect of our investment. After repaying senior creditors, a portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with loans in which we invest, we would have to share any distributions on an equal and ratable basis with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the portfolio company.
The senior liens on the collateral secure the portfolio company’s obligations under any outstanding senior debt and may secure certain other future debt that may be permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under the agreements governing the loans. The holders of obligations secured by senior liens on the collateral generally control the liquidation of, and are entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of the collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of the collateral in the event of liquidation depends on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of all of the collateral would be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligations secured by the senior liens after payment in full of all obligations secured by other liens on the collateral. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay amounts outstanding under the loan obligations secured by other liens, then we, to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral, will only have an unsecured claim against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any.
The rights we may have with respect to the collateral securing the loans we make to our portfolio companies with senior debt outstanding may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more intercreditor agreements that we enter into with the holders of such senior debt. Under a typical intercreditor agreement, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the senior liens are outstanding, any of the following actions that may be taken in respect of the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of the obligations secured by the senior liens:
the ability to cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the collateral;
the ability to control the conduct of such proceedings;
the approval of amendments to collateral documents;
releases of liens on the collateral; and
waivers of past defaults under collateral documents.
We may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if our rights, including our security interest in the collateral, are materially and adversely affected.
The disposition of our investments may result in contingent liabilities.
A substantial majority of our investments are loans. In connection with the disposition of an investment in loans, we may be required to make representations about the business and financial affairs of our portfolio companies typical of those made in connection with the sale of a business. We may also be required to indemnify the purchasers of such investment to the extent that any such representations turn out to be inaccurate or with respect to potential liabilities. These arrangements may result in contingent liabilities that ultimately result in funding obligations that we must satisfy through our return of distributions previously made to us.
Our equity related investments are highly speculative, and we may not realize gains from these investments.
When we make a secured loan, we generally acquire warrant investments in the portfolio company. From time to time we may also acquire equity participation rights in connection with an investment which will allow us, at our option, to participate in current or future rounds of equity financing through direct capital investments in our portfolio companies. In addition, we may be required to accrue OID which decreases the balance on our secured loans by an amount equal to the value of the warrant investments we receive in connection with the applicable secured loan over its lifetime. To the extent we hold these equity related investments, we attempt to dispose of them and realize gains upon our disposition of them. However, the equity related investments we receive and make may not appreciate in value or may decline in value. We also may be unable to realize any value if a portfolio company does not have a liquidity event, such as a sale of the business or public offering, or if the portfolio company defaults under its outstanding indebtedness, which could materially decrease the value of, or prevent us from being able to sell, the underlying equity related investment. As a result, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity related investments and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity related investment may not be sufficient to offset any other losses or OID we experience or accrue.
Investments in foreign companies may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in investment in U.S. companies.
Our investment strategy contemplates making investments in foreign companies. As of December 31, 2024, 37.0% of our portfolio at fair value consisted of investments in foreign companies, including investments in European companies. Investing in such companies may expose us to additional risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These risks include changes in exchange control regulations, intellectual property laws, political and social instability, limitations on our ability to perfect our security interests, expropriation, imposition of foreign taxes, less liquid markets and less available information than is generally the case in the United States, higher transaction costs, less government supervision of exchanges, matters relating to non-U.S. brokers and issuers, less developed bankruptcy laws, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and greater price volatility. In addition, we expect that investing in such companies will expose us to higher administrative, legal and monitoring costs and expenses not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies.
Although we expect that our investments will be primarily U.S. dollar denominated, any investments denominated in a foreign currency will be subject to the risk that the value of a particular currency will change in relation to one or more other currencies. Among the factors that may affect currency values are trade balances, the level of short-term interest rates, differences in relative values of similar assets in different currencies, long-term opportunities for investment and capital appreciation and political developments. As discussed below, we may, to the extent available for our foreign investments, employ hedging techniques to minimize these risks, but we cannot assure you that such strategies will be available for our foreign investments and, if available, will be effective or without risk to us.
We may expose ourselves to risks resulting from our use of hedging transactions.
We may enter into hedging transactions, which may expose us to risks associated with such transactions. We may utilize instruments such as forward contracts, currency options and interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of its portfolio positions from changes in market interest rates and currency exchange rates. Use of these hedging instruments may expose us to counter-party credit risk. Hedging against a decline in the values of its portfolio positions does not eliminate the possibility of fluctuations in the values of such positions or prevent losses if the values of such positions decline. However, such hedging can establish other positions designed to gain from those same developments, thereby offsetting the decline in the value of such portfolio positions. Such hedging transactions may also limit the opportunity for gain if the values of the portfolio positions should increase. Moreover, it may not be possible to hedge against an exchange rate or interest rate fluctuation at an acceptable price or at all. Engaging in hedging transactions may reduce cash available to pay distributions to our stockholders.
We believe that any hedging transactions that we enter into in the future will not be considered “qualifying assets” under the 1940 Act, which may limit our hedging strategy more than other companies that are not subject to the 1940 Act. Our ability to engage in hedging transactions may also be adversely affected by rules adopted by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”), unless our Adviser registers with CFTC as a commodity pool operator or obtains an exemption from such requirement. On February 18, 2020, our Adviser claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act of 1936, as amended, and therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under such Act. In addition, Rule 18f-4 of the 1940 Act limits a fund’s derivatives exposure through a value-at-risk test and requires the adoption and implementation of a derivatives risk management program for certain derivatives users. We intend to operate in a manner that will permit us to be a “limited derivatives user” under Rule 18f-4. Subject to certain conditions, limited derivatives users are not subject to the full requirements of Rule 18f-4.
While we may enter into such transactions to seek to reduce currency exchange rate and interest rate risks, unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates or interest rates could result in poorer overall investment performance than if we had not engaged in any such hedging transactions. In addition, the degree of correlation between price movements of the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the portfolio positions being hedged could vary. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, we may not seek to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Any such imperfect correlation may prevent us from achieving the intended hedge and expose us to risk of loss.
Our failure to make protective or follow-on investments in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our portfolio.
Following an initial investment in a portfolio company, we may make additional investments in that portfolio company as “protective” and/or “follow-on” investments, in order to attempt to preserve or enhance the value of our initial investment. We may elect not to make follow-on investments or otherwise lack sufficient funds to make those investments. We have the discretion to make any follow-on investments, subject to the availability of capital resources. The failure to make follow-on investments may, in some circumstances, jeopardize the continued viability of a portfolio company, result in a diminished current value or impair the ability or likelihood for a full recovery of the value of our initial investment, or may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful operation. Even if we have sufficient capital to make a desired follow-on investment, we may elect not to make a follow-on investment because we do not want to increase our concentration of risk, we prefer other opportunities, we are subject to BDC requirements that would prevent such follow-on investments or the follow-on investment would affect our qualification as a RIC.
The effect of global climate change may impact the operations of our portfolio companies.
Climate change creates physical and financial risk, and some of our portfolio companies may be adversely affected by climate change. Extreme weather conditions in general require more system backup, adding to costs, and can contribute to increased system stresses, including service interruptions. In addition, as a result of the potential governmental response to climate change, some of our portfolio companies may become subject to new or strengthened regulations or legislation that could increase their operating costs and/or decrease their revenues.
Risks Relating to our Common Stock and Securities
Our common stock may trade below our net asset value per share, which limits our ability to raise additional equity capital.
During periods of time when our common stock trades at market prices below our net asset value per share, we are not able to issue additional shares of our common stock at the market price without first obtaining the approval for such issuance from our stockholders and our independent directors. If our common stock trades below our net asset value per share, the higher cost of equity capital may result in it being unattractive to raise new equity, which may limit our ability to grow. The risk of our common stock trading below our net asset value per share is separate and distinct from the risk that our net asset value per share may decline. We cannot predict whether shares of our common stock will trade above, at or below our net asset value per share.
Our stockholders will experience dilution in their ownership percentage if they opt out of our dividend reinvestment plan and participating stockholders can experience dilution in the value of their shares if we distribute shares through our dividend reinvestment plan at a price below the then-current NAV.
All dividends declared in cash payable to stockholders that are participants in our dividend reinvestment plan may be reinvested in newly-issued shares of our common stock. As a result, our stockholders that opt out of our dividend reinvestment plan will experience dilution in their ownership percentage of our common stock over time. In addition, we may distribute shares through our dividend reinvestment plan at a price that is below our then-current NAV per share, which would result in dilution of the value of the shares held by stockholders who participate in our dividend reinvestment plan.
You may receive shares of our common stock through our dividend reinvestment plan, and we may otherwise choose to pay dividends in our common stock, in which case you may be required to pay tax in excess of the cash you receive.
Our cash distributions to stockholders will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock unless such stockholder has specifically “opted out” of our dividend reinvestment plan so as to receive cash distributions. In addition, we may in the future distribute taxable dividends that are payable in part in shares of our common stock. In accordance with certain applicable U.S. Treasury regulations and published guidance issued by the IRS, a RIC may treat a distribution of its own common stock as fulfilling the RIC distribution requirements if each stockholder may elect to receive his or her entire distribution in either cash or common stock of the RIC, subject to a limitation that the aggregate amount of cash to be distributed to all stockholders must be at least 20% of the aggregate declared distribution. If too many stockholders elect to receive cash, the cash available for distribution must be allocated among the stockholders electing to receive cash (with the balance of the distribution paid in stock). In no event will any stockholder electing to receive cash receive less than the lesser of (a) the portion of the distribution such stockholder has elected to receive in cash or (b) an amount equal to his or her entire distribution times the percentage limitation on cash available for distribution. If these and certain other requirements are met, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the amount of the dividend paid in common stock will be equal to the amount of cash that could have been received instead of common stock. Taxable stockholders receiving such dividends will be required to include the full amount of the dividend as ordinary income (or as long-term capital gain to the extent such distribution is properly reported as a capital gain dividend) to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a U.S. stockholder may be required to pay tax with respect to such dividends in excess of any cash received. If a U.S. stockholder sells the stock it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our common stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such dividends including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in common stock. In addition, if a significant number of our stockholders determine to sell shares of our common stock in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, it may put downward pressure on the trading price of our common stock.
Investing in our common stock may involve an above average degree of risk.
The investments we make in accordance with our investment strategy may result in a higher amount of risk and higher volatility or loss of principal than alternative investment options. Our investments in venture capital-backed companies with secured loans, warrant investments and direct equity investments may be speculative and, therefore, an investment in our common stock may not be suitable for someone with lower risk tolerance.
The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly.
The market price and liquidity of the market for shares of our common stock may be significantly affected by numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These factors include:
price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time;
significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of securities of BDCs or other companies in our sector, which is not necessarily related to the operating performance of these companies;
any inability to deploy or invest our capital;
fluctuations in interest rates;
any inability to access the capital markets;
realized and unrealized losses in investments in our portfolio companies;
the financial performance of the industries in which we invest;
announcement of strategic developments, acquisitions, and other material events by us or our competitors or operating performance of companies comparable to us;
changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines, particularly with respect to RICs or BDCs;
perception or reputation of TPC;
loss of our qualification as a RIC or BDC;
changes in earnings or variations in operating results;
changes in accounting guidelines governing valuation of our investments;
any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by investors or securities analysts;
departure of, or loss of access to, members of our Adviser’s senior investment team;
operating performance of companies comparable to us; and
general economic trends and other external factors.
Our business and operation could be negatively affected to the extent we are subject to any securities litigation or shareholder activism, which could cause us to incur significant expense, hinder execution of investment strategy and impact our stock price.
In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company. Shareholder activism, which could take many forms or arise in a variety of situations, has increased in the BDC space in recent years. Due to the potential volatility of our stock price and for a variety of other reasons, we have in the past and may in the future become the target of securities litigation or shareholder activism. Securities litigation and shareholder activism, including potential proxy contests, could result in substantial costs and divert management’s and our board of directors’ attention and resources from our business. Additionally, such securities litigation and shareholder activism could give rise to perceived uncertainties as to our future, adversely affect our relationships with service providers and make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel. Also, we may be required to incur significant legal fees and other expenses related to any securities litigation and activist shareholder matters. Further, our stock price could be subject to significant fluctuation or otherwise be adversely affected by the events, risks and uncertainties of any securities litigation and shareholder activism.
Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the availability of such common stock for sale, could have an adverse effect on the prevailing market prices for our common stock. If this occurs and continues, it could impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of securities should we desire to do so.
Terms relating to redemption may have a material adverse effect on the return on any debt securities that we may issue.
If debt securities are redeemable at our option, such as the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes (as defined in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Recent Developments”), we may choose to redeem debt securities at times when prevailing interest rates are lower than the interest rate paid on debt securities. In addition, if debt securities are subject to mandatory redemption, we may be required to redeem debt securities also at times when prevailing interest rates are lower than the interest rate paid on debt securities. In this circumstance, an investor may not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds in a comparable security at an effective interest rate as high as the debt securities being redeemed.
Subject to the terms of the governing agreements, we may redeem the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes and/or the 2028 Notes in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option at par plus accrued interest to the prepayment date and, if applicable, a make-whole premium. In addition, we are obligated to offer to prepay the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes at par plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the date of prepayment, if certain change in control events occur.
We may not be able to prepay our outstanding unsecured notes upon a change in control.
The note purchase agreements and applicable supplements that govern our outstanding unsecured notes require us to offer to prepay all of the issued and outstanding notes upon the occurrence of certain change in control events, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Upon a change in control event, holders of our outstanding unsecured notes and any additional notes issued under the terms of the governing note purchase agreements may require us to prepay for cash some or all of the notes at a prepayment price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes being prepaid, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of prepayment. If a change in control were to occur, we may not have sufficient funds to prepay any such accelerated indebtedness.
Our outstanding notes are unsecured and therefore are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness we have currently incurred or may incur in the future.
The 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes are not secured by any of our assets or any of the assets of our subsidiaries and rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsubordinated, unsecured indebtedness. As a result, the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness we or our subsidiaries have currently incurred and may incur in the future (or any indebtedness that is initially unsecured to which we subsequently grant security) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. In any liquidation, dissolution, bankruptcy or other similar proceeding, the holders of any of our existing or future secured indebtedness and the secured indebtedness of our subsidiaries may assert rights against the assets pledged to secure that indebtedness in order to receive full payment of their indebtedness before the assets may be used to pay other creditors, including the holders of the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes.
Our outstanding unsecured notes are structurally subordinated to the indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries.
The 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes are obligations exclusively of TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp. and not of any of our subsidiaries. None of our current subsidiaries is a guarantor of the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes or the 2028 Notes, and the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes are generally not required to be guaranteed by any subsidiaries we may acquire or create in the future. Except to the extent we are a creditor with recognized claims against our subsidiaries, all claims of other creditors of our subsidiaries, including claims under the Credit Facility, have priority over our equity interests in such subsidiaries (and therefore over the claims of our creditors, including holders of the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes) with respect to the assets of such subsidiaries. Even if we are recognized as a creditor of one or more of our subsidiaries, our claims would still be effectively subordinated to any security interests in the assets of any such subsidiary and to any indebtedness or other liabilities of any such subsidiary senior to our claims, including under the Credit Facility. Consequently, the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes, as well as any additional notes issued under the terms of the governing note purchase agreements, are or will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities of any of our subsidiaries and any subsidiaries that we may in the future acquire or establish. In addition, our subsidiaries may incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future, including under the Credit Facility or otherwise, all of which would be structurally senior to the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes.
A downgrade, suspension or withdrawal of the credit rating, if any, assigned by a rating agency to us or any of our outstanding unsecured notes, including the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes, and the 2028 Notes or change in the debt markets could cause the liquidity or market value of our securities to decline significantly.
Our credit ratings are an assessment by rating agencies of our ability to pay our debts when due. Consequently, real or anticipated changes in our credit ratings will generally affect the value and trading prices, if any, of our outstanding unsecured notes, including the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes. These credit ratings may not reflect the potential impact of risks relating to the structure or marketing of the notes. Credit ratings are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security, and may be revised or withdrawn at any time by the issuing organization in its sole discretion. We undertake no obligation to maintain our credit ratings or to advise any holders of our unsecured notes of any changes in our credit ratings, except as may be required under the terms of any applicable indenture or other governing document, including the note purchase agreements and applicable supplements that govern our outstanding unsecured notes. There can be no assurance that our credit ratings will remain for any given period of time or that such credit ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by the rating agency if in their judgment future circumstances relating to the basis of the credit ratings, such as adverse changes in our business or operations, so warrant. Any downgrades to us or our securities could increase our cost of capital or otherwise have a negative effect on our results of operations and financial condition. In this regard, the fixed rates of the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes are subject to increases in the event that a certain below-investment-grade events occur, as set forth in the applicable note purchase agreements and applicable supplements. The conditions of the financial markets and prevailing interest rates have fluctuated in the past and are likely to fluctuate in the future, which could have an adverse effect on the market prices and value of our unsecured notes.
General Risk Factors
Global economic, political and market conditions, including uncertainty about the financial stability of the United States, could have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Concerns over the United States’ debt ceiling and budget-deficit have driven downgrades by rating agencies to the U.S. government’s credit rating. Downgrades by rating agencies to the U.S. government’s credit rating or concerns about its credit and deficit levels in general could cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise, which may negatively impact both the perception of credit risk associated with our debt portfolio and our ability to access the debt markets on favorable terms. In addition, a decreased U.S. government credit rating, any default by the U.S. government on its obligations, or any prolonged U.S. government shutdown could create broader financial turmoil and uncertainty, which may weigh heavily on our financial performance and the value of our common stock. U.S. debt ceiling and budget deficit concerns have increased the possibility of additional credit-rating downgrades and economic slowdowns or a recession in the United States.
In addition, deterioration in the economic conditions in the Eurozone and other regions or countries globally and the resulting instability in global financial markets may pose a risk to our business. Financial markets have been affected at times by a number of global macroeconomic events, including but not limited to the following: large sovereign debts and fiscal deficits of several countries in Europe and in emerging markets jurisdictions, levels of non‑performing loans on the balance sheets of European banks, instability in the Chinese capital markets and the lingering global health crises. Global market and economic disruptions have affected, and may in the future affect, the U.S. capital markets, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. We cannot assure you that market disruptions in Europe and other regions or countries, including the increased cost of funding for certain governments and financial institutions, will not impact the global economy, and we cannot assure you that assistance packages will be available, or if available, be sufficient to stabilize countries and markets in Europe or other regions affected by a financial crisis. To the extent uncertainty regarding any economic recovery in Europe or elsewhere negatively impacts consumer confidence and consumer credit factors, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be significantly and adversely affected. Moreover, there is a risk of both sector-specific and broad-based corrections and/or downturns in the equity and credit markets. Any of the foregoing could have a significant impact on the markets in which we operate and could have a material adverse impact on our business prospects and financial condition.
Various social and political circumstances in the U.S. and around the world that are outside our control may also contribute to increased market volatility and economic uncertainties or deterioration in the U.S. and worldwide. Such events, including trade tensions between the United States and China, other uncertainties regarding actual and potential shifts in U.S. and foreign trade, economic and other policies with other countries, the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine and conflicts in the Middle East and health epidemics and pandemics, could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. Additionally, following the 2024 U.S. election, legislation may be adopted that could significantly affect the regulation of U.S. financial markets. Regulatory changes could result in greater competition from banks and other lenders with which we compete for lending and other investment opportunities. The United States may also potentially withdraw from or renegotiate various trade agreements and take other actions that would change current trade policies of the United States. These market and economic disruptions could negatively impact the operating results of our portfolio companies. This could in turn materially reduce our net asset value and dividends and adversely affect our financial prospects and condition.
Market conditions may in the future make it difficult to extend the maturity of or refinance our existing indebtedness, including the Credit Facility, the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Note, the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes, and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business. If we are unable to raise or refinance debt, then our equity investors may not benefit from the potential for increased returns on equity resulting from leverage and we may be limited in our ability to make new commitments or to fund existing commitments to our portfolio companies. In addition, the illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments if required. As a result, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded our investments.
Events outside of our control, including relating to public health crises, supply-chain disruptions, geopolitical conflicts, including acts of war, and inflation, could negatively affect our portfolio companies’ and our results of operations and financial condition, as well as the amount or frequency of our distributions to stockholders.
Periods of market volatility have occurred and could continue to occur in response to pandemics or other events outside of our control. These types of events may adversely affect operating results for us and for our portfolio companies. As the future impact of any health pandemic is difficult to predict, the extent to which they could negatively affect our and our portfolio companies’ operating results or the duration of any potential business or supply-chain disruption is uncertain. Any potential impact to our results of operations will depend to a large extent on future developments and new information that could emerge regarding the duration and severity of any such pandemic and the actions taken by authorities and other entities to contain the spread or minimize its impact, all of which are beyond our control. These potential impacts, while uncertain, could adversely affect our and our portfolio companies’ operating results and financial condition.
Any future pandemic and the uncertainty regarding the extent and duration of its impact could have a material adverse impact on the venture capital fundraising environment, including with respect to the venture capital-backed companies in which we invest. Our portfolio companies generally require additional equity financing every twelve to twenty-four months. As a result of the potential effects of any such pandemic, there is an increased risk that one or more of our venture capital-backed companies will not be able to raise additional financing or may be able to do so only at a price or on terms unfavorable to us. Such events would likely have a negative impact our investment returns, the fair value of our investment and our ability to restructure such investment on favorable terms if such portfolio company’s cash flow from operating activities is insufficient to satisfy its continuing growth, working capital and other requirements. In addition, as a result of the financial stress caused by the effects of any such pandemic, other investors in our portfolio companies may be unable to, or may choose not to, fulfill their ongoing funding obligations with respect to certain of our portfolio companies, may be unable to continue supporting the ongoing operations of our portfolio companies operationally and/or financially, or may seek to restructure or otherwise modify their existing investments in our portfolio companies in a manner that is detrimental to our investment, which could have a material adverse impact on our financing arrangement with the portfolio company and on our results of operations and financial condition. In addition, we intend to use cash and cash equivalents on hand, our available borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility or other future financing arrangement, our anticipated cash flows from operations, including from contractual monthly portfolio company payments and cash flows and prepayments, and any proceeds from drawdowns in connection with the private offering of our common stock or any debt offerings, to fund our outstanding unfunded obligations. Depending on the severity and duration of the impact of any future pandemic on our results of operations and financial condition, there can be no assurance that we will have sufficient capital available to fund these commitments as they come due, which could harm the reputation of the Company and TPC among its select group of venture capital investors and in the venture capital market generally. Any such occurrence could decrease our deal flow and the outlook of our investments, resulting in a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In addition, any future pandemic may cause disruption to our portfolio companies’ global supply chain and business operations. In particular, shortages in commodities and materials, including shortages and reductions in allocations of electronic and other components from key suppliers, labor shortages and elevated levels of employee absenteeism, freight delays and other supply chain constraints and disruptions, whether caused by the effects of a health pandemic or otherwise, may significantly delay or disrupt our portfolio companies’ suppliers’, our third party vendors’ and our portfolio companies’ ability to manufacture and deliver products and/or services to their end-users and customers. Our portfolio companies may experience a significant increase in commodity, parts and material component inflation from pre-pandemic levels, as well as inflation in other costs, such as labor, packaging, freight, and energy prices. Any supply chain disruptions and delays, as well as continued heightened inflation, could lead to continued periodic production interruptions and other inefficiencies that could negatively impact our portfolio companies’ productivity, margin performance and results of operations, which could result in a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Developments related to any such pandemic may contribute to a decrease in the fair value of certain of our portfolio investments. In addition, such a pandemic and the related disruption and financial distress that may be experienced by our portfolio companies may have a material adverse effect on our investment income received from portfolio investments, particularly our interest income. Any decreases in our net investment income would increase the portion of our cash flows dedicated to servicing any then-existing borrowings, including under the Credit Facility, the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes, and the 2028 Notes, and distribution payments to stockholders.
Depending on the extent of continuing impact of any such pandemic on our portfolio companies’ operations and our net investment income, any future distributions to our stockholders may be for amounts less than expected, may be made less frequently than expected, and may be made in part cash and part stock (as per each stockholder’s election), subject to a limitation that the aggregate amount of cash to be distributed to all stockholders must be at least 20% of the aggregate declared distribution.
In addition, because our investment strategy contemplates making investments and loans to companies with foreign operations, the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine and conflicts in the Middle East, including in each case the international responses thereto and resulting market volatility, could adversely affect our and our portfolio companies’ business, operating results, and financial condition, and may magnify the impact of other risks described in our SEC filings. Although the severity and duration of any ongoing military actions are highly unpredictable, the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine and conflicts in the Middle East, including international responses thereto, have already resulted in significant volatility in certain equity, debt and currency markets, material increases in certain commodity prices, and economic uncertainty. The extent and duration or escalation of such conflicts, resulting sanctions and resulting future market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be significant. Any disruptions resulting from such conflicts and any future conflict (including cyberattacks, espionage or the use or threatened use of nuclear weapons) or resulting from actual or threatened responses to such actions could cause disruptions to any of our portfolio companies located in Europe or the Middle East or that have substantial business relationships with companies in affected regions. It is not possible to predict the duration or extent of longer-term consequences of these conflicts, which could include further sanctions, retaliatory and escalating measures, embargoes, regional instability, geopolitical shifts and adverse effects on or involving macroeconomic conditions, the energy sector, supply chains, inflation, security conditions, currency exchange rates and financial markets around the globe. Any such market disruptions could affect our portfolio companies’ operations and, as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
A lack of IPO or merger and acquisition opportunities may cause companies to stay in our portfolio longer, leading to lower returns, unrealized depreciation, or realized losses.
A lack of IPO or merger and acquisition, or M&A, opportunities for private companies, including venture capital-backed and institutional-backed companies could lead to portfolio companies staying longer in our portfolio as private entities still requiring funding. IPO activity in particular has slowed significantly during 2022-2023 and this trend, while improved in 2024, may remain for the foreseeable future. This situation may adversely affect the amount of available funding for early-stage companies in particular as, in general, venture capital, institutional, and other sponsor firms are being forced to provide additional financing to late-stage companies that cannot complete an IPO or M&A transaction. In the best case, such stagnation would dampen returns, and in the worst case, could lead to unrealized depreciation and realized losses as some portfolio companies run short of cash and have to accept lower valuations in private fundings or are not able to access additional capital at all. A lack of IPO or M&A opportunities for private companies can also cause some venture capital, institutional, and other sponsor firms to change their strategies, leading some of them to reduce funding to their portfolio companies and making it more difficult for such companies to access capital and to fulfill their potential, which can result in unrealized depreciation and realized losses in such portfolio companies by other companies, such as ourselves, who are co-investors in such portfolio companies.
The capital markets may experience periods of disruption and instability. Such market conditions may materially and adversely affect the debt and equity capital markets, which may have a negative impact on our business and operations.
From time to time, capital markets may experience periods of disruption and instability. Such disruptions may result in, amongst other things, write-offs, the re-pricing of credit risk, the failure of financial institutions or worsening general economic conditions, any of which could materially and adversely impact the broader financial and credit markets and reduce the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole and financial services firms in particular. There can be no assurance these market conditions will not occur or worsen in the future, including economic and political events in or affecting the world’s major economies, such as the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine and conflicts in the Middle East. Sanctions imposed by the U.S. and other countries in connection with hostilities between Russia and Ukraine and the tensions between China and Taiwan have caused additional financial market volatility and affected the global economy. Concerns over future increases in inflation, economic recession, as well as interest rate volatility and fluctuations in oil and gas prices resulting from global production and demand levels, as well as geopolitical tension, have exacerbated market volatility. Market uncertainty and volatility have also been magnified as a result of the 2024 U.S. presidential and congressional elections and resulting uncertainties regarding actual and potential shifts in U.S. and foreign, trade, economic and other policies, including with respect to treaties and tariffs.
Equity capital may be difficult to raise during such periods of adverse or volatile market conditions because, subject to some limited exceptions, as a BDC, we are generally not able to issue additional shares of our common stock at a price less than net asset value without first obtaining approval for such issuance from our stockholders and our independent directors.
Volatility and dislocation in the capital markets can also create a challenging environment in which to raise or access debt capital. Such conditions could make it difficult to extend the maturity of or refinance our existing indebtedness or obtain new indebtedness with similar terms and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business. The debt capital that will be available to us in the future, if at all, may be at a higher cost, including as a result of the current interest rate environment, and on less favorable terms and conditions than what we have historically experienced. If we are unable to raise or refinance debt, then our equity investors may not benefit from the potential for increased returns on equity resulting from leverage and we may be limited in our ability to make new commitments or to fund existing commitments to our portfolio companies.
Significant disruption or volatility in the capital markets may also have a negative effect on the valuations of our investments. While most of our investments are not publicly traded, applicable accounting standards require us to assume as part of our valuation process that our investments are sold in a principal market to market participants (even if we plan on holding an investment through its maturity). Significant disruption or volatility in the capital markets may also affect the pace of our investment activity and the potential for liquidity events involving our investments. Thus, the illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments to access capital if required, and as a result, we could realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded our investments if we were required to sell them for liquidity purposes. An inability to raise or access capital could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results.
We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, including our originations and underwriting processes, the interest rate payable on the debt investments we make, any prepayments or repayments made on our debt investments, the default rates on such investments, the timing and amount of any warrant or equity investment returns, the timing of any drawdowns requested by our borrowers, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions. In light of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in or results for future periods.
Changes in laws or regulations governing our operations may adversely affect our business or cause us to alter our business strategy.
We and our portfolio companies are subject to regulation by laws and regulations at the local, state, federal and, in some cases, foreign levels. These laws and regulations, as well as their interpretation, may be changed from time to time, and new laws and regulations may be enacted. Accordingly, any change in these laws or regulations, changes in their interpretation, or newly enacted laws or regulations could require changes to certain business practices of us or our portfolio companies, negatively impact the operations, cash flows or financial condition of us or our portfolio companies, impose additional costs on us or our portfolio companies or otherwise adversely affect our business or the business of our portfolio companies.
Additionally, changes to the laws and regulations governing our operations related to permitted investments may cause us to alter our investment strategy in order to avail ourselves of new or different opportunities. Such changes could result in material differences to the strategies and plans set forth herein and may shift our investment focus to other types of investments in which our Adviser’s senior investment team may have little or no expertise or experience. Any such changes, if they occur, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Worldwide economic conditions, economic recessions or downturns, as well as political and economic conditions, could impair our venture capital-backed companies and harm our operating results.
The business and operating results of our portfolio companies may be impacted by worldwide economic conditions. Any conflict or uncertainty, including due to regulatory changes, natural disasters, public health concerns, political unrest or safety concerns, could harm their financial condition and results of operations and cash flows. In addition, if the government of any country in which products are developed, manufactured or sold sets technical or regulatory standards for products developed or manufactured in or imported into their country that are not widely shared, it may lead some of their customers to suspend imports of their products into that country, require manufacturers or developers in that country to manufacture or develop products with different technical or regulatory standards and disrupt cross-border manufacturing, marketing or business relationships which, in each case, could harm the business of our portfolio company investments.
Many of the portfolio companies in which we make investments are susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions and may be unable to repay our secured loans during such periods. Adverse economic conditions may decrease the value of collateral securing some of our secured loans. Economic slowdowns or recessions could lead to financial losses in our portfolio and a decrease in revenues, net income and assets. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events could prevent us from increasing our investments and materially and adversely impact our financial condition, result of operations and cash flows.
Uncertainty about U.S. federal initiatives could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
There is significant uncertainty with respect to legislation, regulation and government policy at the federal level, as well as the state and local levels. Recent events have created a climate of heightened uncertainty and introduced new and difficult-to-quantify macroeconomic and political risks with potentially far-reaching implications. The current U.S. presidential administration’s changes to U.S. policy may impact, among other things, the U.S. and global economy, international trade and relations, unemployment, immigration, taxes, healthcare, the U.S. regulatory environment, inflation and other areas. Although we cannot predict the impact, if any, of these changes to our business, they could adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows. Until we know what policy changes are made and how those changes impact our business and the business of our competitors over the long term, we will not know if we will benefit from them or be negatively affected by them.
Changes to U.S. tariff and import/export regulations may have a negative effect on our portfolio companies and, in turn, harm us.
There have been significant changes, and continue to be ongoing discussion and commentary regarding potential significant changes to U.S. trade policies, treaties and tariffs, creating significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and other countries with respect to trade policies, treaties and tariffs. These developments, or the perception that any of them could occur, may have a material adverse effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets, and may significantly reduce global trade and, in particular, trade between the impacted nations and the United States. Any of these factors could depress economic activity and restrict our portfolio companies' access to suppliers or customers and have a material adverse effect on their business, financial condition and results of operations, which in turn would negatively impact us.
Inflation has adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect the business, results of operations and financial condition of our portfolio companies.
Certain of our portfolio companies are in industries that have been impacted by inflation. Recent inflationary pressures have increased the costs of labor, energy and raw materials and have adversely affected consumer spending, economic growth and our portfolio companies’ operations. If such portfolio companies are unable to pass any increases in their costs of operations along to their customers, it could adversely affect their operating results and impact their ability to pay interest and principal on our loans, particularly if interest rates rise in response to inflation. In addition, any projected future decreases in our portfolio companies’ operating results due to inflation could adversely impact the fair value of those investments. Any decreases in the fair value of our investments could result in future realized or unrealized losses and therefore reduce our net assets resulting from operations.
               
Effects of Leverage [Text Block]                    
The following table illustrates the effect of leverage on returns from an investment in our common stock as of December 31, 2024, assuming various annual returns, net of expenses. The calculations in the table below are hypothetical and actual returns may be higher or lower than those appearing in the table below.
               
Effects of Leverage [Table Text Block]                    
The following table illustrates the effect of leverage on returns from an investment in our common stock as of December 31, 2024, assuming various annual returns, net of expenses. The calculations in the table below are hypothetical and actual returns may be higher or lower than those appearing in the table below.
Assumed Return on our Portfolio (Net of Expenses)
(10.0)%(5.0)%0.0%5.0%10.0%
Corresponding return to common stockholder assuming actual asset coverage as of December 31, 2024(1)
(29.1)%(18.1)%(7.0)%4.0 %15.1 %
_______________
(1)The hypothetical return to common stockholders is calculated by multiplying our total assets as of December 31, 2024 by the assumed rates of return and subtracting all interest accrued on our debt for the year ended December 31, 2024, and then dividing the resulting difference by our total assets attributable to common stock. The calculation assumes that as of December 31, 2024 the Company had (i) $763.0 million in total assets, (ii) $400.0 million in total debt outstanding, (iii) $345.7 million in net assets, (v) and a weighted average cost of borrowings of 6.1%.
               
Return at Minus Ten [Percent]                     (29.10%)                
Return at Minus Five [Percent]                     (18.10%)                
Return at Zero [Percent]                     (7.00%)                
Return at Plus Five [Percent]                     4.00%                
Return at Plus Ten [Percent]                     15.10%                
Share Price [Table Text Block]                    
Closing Sales Price(2)
Premium/(Discount) of High Sales Price to NAV(3)
Premium/(Discount) of Low Sales Price to NAV(3)
Declared Distributions
Period
NAV(1)
HighLow
First Quarter of 2025 (through March 4, 2025)*$8.14 $7.51 **$0.30 
Fourth Quarter of 2024$8.61 $8.39 $6.50 (2.6)%(24.5)%$0.30 
Third Quarter of 2024$9.10 $8.99 $6.86 (1.2)%(24.6)%$0.30 
Second Quarter of 2024$8.83 $9.63 $7.97 9.1 %(9.7)%$0.40 
First Quarter of 2024$9.02 $11.48 $9.01 27.3 %(0.1)%$0.40 
Fourth Quarter of 2023$9.21 $10.99 $9.20 19.3 %(0.1)%$0.40 
Third Quarter of 2023$10.37 $12.62 $10.12 21.7 %(2.4)%$0.40 
Second Quarter of 2023$10.70 $12.27 $9.81 14.7 %(8.3)%$0.40 
First Quarter of 2023$11.69 $12.72 $10.75 8.8 %(8.0)%$0.40 
_______________
(1)NAV per share is determined as of the last day in the relevant quarter and therefore may not reflect the NAV per share on the date of the high and low sales prices. The NAVs shown are based on outstanding shares at the end of each period.
(2)Closing sales price as provided by the NYSE.
(3)Calculated as of the respective high or low closing sales price divided by the quarter end NAV and subtracting 1.
*    Not determinable at the time of filing.
               
Lowest Price or Bid   $ 7.51 6.50 $ 6.86 $ 7.97 $ 9.01 9.20 $ 10.12 $ 9.81 $ 10.75                  
Highest Price or Bid   8.14 $ 8.39 $ 8.99 $ 9.63 $ 11.48 $ 10.99 $ 12.62 $ 12.27 $ 12.72                  
Highest Price or Bid, Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent]     (2.60%) (1.20%) 9.10% 27.30% 19.30% 21.70% 14.70% 8.80%                  
Lowest Price or Bid, Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent]     (24.50%) (24.60%) (9.70%) (0.10%) (0.10%) (2.40%) (8.30%) (8.00%)                  
Share Price 10.86 $ 7.93 $ 7.38       $ 10.86       $ 7.38 13.04           10.43 17.96
NAV Per Share $ 9.21   $ 8.61 $ 9.10 $ 8.83 $ 9.02 $ 9.21 $ 10.37 $ 10.70 $ 11.69 $ 8.61 $ 12.97 $ 13.34         $ 11.88 $ 14.01
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]                                      
Long Term Debt [Table Text Block]                    
Credit Facility
As of December 31, 2024, we had $300 million in total commitments available under the Credit Facility, subject to various covenants and borrowing base requirements. The Credit Facility also includes an accordion feature, which allows us to increase the size of the Credit Facility to up to $400 million under certain circumstances. The revolving period under the Credit Facility is scheduled to expire on November 30, 2025, and the scheduled maturity date of the Credit Facility is May 30, 2027 (unless otherwise terminated earlier pursuant to its terms). Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at the sum of (i) a floating rate based on certain indices, including SOFR and commercial paper rates (subject to a floor of 0.50%), plus (ii) a margin of 3.20% if facility utilization is greater than or equal to 75%, 3.35% if utilization is greater than or equal to 50% but less than 75%, 3.50% if utilization is less than 50% and 4.5% during the amortization period. See “Note 6. Borrowings” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for more information regarding the terms of the Credit Facility.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, we had outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility of $5.0 million and $215.0 million, respectively, excluding deferred credit facility costs of $3.9 million and $2.7 million, respectively, which is included in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. We had $295.0 million and $135.0 million of remaining capacity on our Credit Facility as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
2025 Notes
On March 19, 2020, we completed a private offering of $70.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Notes and received net proceeds of $69.1 million, after the payment of fees and offering costs. The interest on the 2025 Notes, which accrues at an annual rate of 4.50%, is payable semiannually on March 19 and September 19 each year. The maturity date of the 2025 Notes is scheduled for March 19, 2025.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, we have recorded in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities our liability for the 2025 Notes, net of deferred issuance costs, of $69.9 million and $69.7 million, respectively. See “Note 6. Borrowings” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for more information regarding the 2025 Notes.
2026 Notes
On March 1, 2021, we completed a private offering of $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Notes and received net proceeds of $197.9 million, after the payment of fees and offering costs. The interest on the 2026 Notes, which accrues at an annual rate of 4.50%, is payable semiannually on March 19 and September 19 each year. The maturity date of the 2026 Notes is scheduled for March 1, 2026.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, we have recorded in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities our liability for the 2026 Notes, net of deferred issuance costs, of $199.5 million and $199.0 million, respectively. See “Note 6. Borrowings” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for more information regarding the 2026 Notes.
2027 Notes
On February 28, 2022, we completed a private offering of $125.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Notes and received net proceeds of $123.7 million, after the payment of fees and offering costs. The interest on the 2027 Notes, which accrues at an annual rate of 5.00%, is payable semiannually on February 28 and August 28 each year. The maturity date of the 2027 Notes is scheduled for February 28, 2027.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, we have recorded in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities our liability for the 2027 Notes, net of deferred issuance costs, of $124.4 million and $124.1 million, respectively. See “Note 6. Borrowings” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for more information regarding the 2027 Notes.
               
Risk of adverse effects from deterioration in the economy and financial markets [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Deterioration in the economy and financial markets increases the likelihood of adverse effects on our financial position and results of operations. Such economic adversity could impair our portfolio companies’ financial positions and operating results and affect the industries in which we invest, which could, in turn, harm our operating results.
The broader fundamentals of the United States and global economies remain mixed. In the event that the United States economy, or economies in Europe, the Middle East, and/or Latin America, contract, it is likely that the financial results of venture capital-backed companies, like those in which we invest, could experience deterioration or limited growth from current levels, which could ultimately lead to difficulty in meeting their debt service requirements and an increase in defaults. Consequently, we can provide no assurance that the performance of certain portfolio companies will not be negatively impacted by economic cycles, industry cycles or other conditions, which could also have a negative impact on our future results.
Although we have been able to secure access to additional liquidity, including through the Credit Facility, public and private debt issuances and equity offerings, the potential for volatility in the debt and equity capital markets provides no assurance that debt or equity capital will be available to us in the future on favorable terms, or at all. Further, during periods of time when our common stock trades at market prices below our net asset value per share, we will be limited in our ability to sell new shares if we do not have stockholder authorization to sell shares at a price below net asset value per share. We did not seek stockholder authorization to sell shares of our common stock below the then-current net asset value per share of our common stock at our 2024 annual meeting of stockholders and do not intend to seek such authorization at our 2025 annual meeting of stockholders.
               
Risk of Not Maintaining BDC Status [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
A failure on our part to maintain our status as a BDC may significantly reduce our operating flexibility.
If we fail to maintain our status as a BDC, we might be regulated as a closed-end investment company that is required to register under the 1940 Act, which would subject us to additional regulatory restrictions and significantly decrease our operating flexibility. In addition, any such failure could cause an event of default under our outstanding indebtedness, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
               
Risk of Loss of Adviser Access [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
We are dependent upon our executive officers and our Adviser’s senior investment team and, in particular, Messrs. Labe and Srivastava, for our success and upon our Adviser’s access to such individuals pursuant to the Staffing Agreement. If our Adviser were to lose such access, our ability to achieve our investment objective could be significantly harmed.
Our Adviser has entered into the Staffing Agreement with TPC. Pursuant to the Staffing Agreement, TPC makes, subject to the terms of the Staffing Agreement, its investment and portfolio management and monitoring teams available to our Adviser. We believe that the Staffing Agreement (i) provides us with access to deal flow generated by TPC in the ordinary course of its business; (ii) provides us with access to TPC’s investment professionals, including its senior investment team led by Mr. Labe and Mr. Srivastava, and TPC’s non-investment employees; and (iii) commits certain key senior members of TPC’s Investment Committee to serve as members of our Adviser’s Investment Committee. Under the Staffing Agreement, TPC is required to make the Adviser aware of any financings that TPC evaluates, originates, or in which TPC participates, and the Adviser is responsible for allocating the investment opportunities amongst its affiliates fairly and equitably over time in accordance with its allocation policy. We depend on the diligence, skill and network of business contacts of our Adviser’s senior investment team and our executive officers to achieve our investment objective. We cannot assure you that TPC will fulfill its obligations under the Staffing Agreement or its allocation policy. Further, the Staffing Agreement may be terminated by either party with 60 days’ prior written notice to the other party, and we cannot assure you that the Staffing Agreement will not be terminated by TPC or that our Adviser will continue to have access to the professionals and Investment Committee of TPC or its information and deal flow. The loss of any such access would limit our ability to achieve our investment objective and operate as we anticipate. This could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
               
Risk of Not Maintaining Relationships with Venture Capital Investors [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Our business model depends, in part, upon TPC’s relationships with a select group of leading venture capital investors. Any inability of TPC to maintain or develop these relationships, or the failure of these relationships to result in referrals of investment opportunities for us, could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We depend, in part, upon TPC to maintain industry relationships, including with a select group of leading venture capital investors, and we utilize these relationships to source and identify potential investment opportunities, although this group of leading venture capital investors, which may change from time to time, is not obligated to provide us with referrals for investment opportunities. If TPC fails to maintain or develop such relationships, or if we fall out of favor with such venture capital investors, it could decrease our access to these investors or their support and we may not be able to grow our investment portfolio. We can offer no assurance that these relationships will result in any investment opportunities for us in the future. In addition, any harm to the reputation of TPC and/or its select group of leading venture capital investors or their relationships could decrease our deal flow and the outlook of our investments which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
               
Risk of Not Retaining Qualified Personnel [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Our success depends on the ability of TPC and our Adviser to attract and retain qualified personnel in a competitive environment.
Our growth requires that TPC and our Adviser retain and attract new investment and administrative personnel in a competitive market. Their ability to attract and retain personnel with the requisite credentials, experience and skills depends on several factors including, but not limited to, their and our reputations and their ability to offer competitive wages, benefits and professional growth opportunities. Many of the entities with whom TPC and our Adviser compete for experienced personnel, including investment funds, have greater resources than they have.
               
Risk of Not Replicating the Historical Results Achieved [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
We may not replicate the historical results achieved by TPC or members of its senior investment team.
Our focus in making investments differs from that of TPC. For example, while TPC’s portfolio consists primarily of providing financing to venture capital-backed companies across all stages of their development, including the venture growth stage, we pursue an investment strategy that is focused primarily on the venture growth stage. The profile and underwriting characteristics of an early-stage venture capital-backed company are very different from those of a later stage venture capital-backed company and/or those of a venture growth stage company. Furthermore, within venture growth stage companies, the uses, structures and value propositions of debt financing vary considerably among companies and industries and require a high degree of venture lending and venture leasing expertise and technology and other high growth industries knowledge, specialization and flexibility from a lender. As a result, we cannot assure you that we will replicate the historical results achieved by TPC or members of its senior investment team and we caution you that our investment returns could be substantially lower than the returns achieved by them in prior periods, or in connection with other investment vehicles.
               
Risk of Volatility and Variability with Respect to New Originations [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
The nature of our approach to our business may lead to volatility and variability from period to period with respect to new originations. Our financial condition and results of operations depend upon our ability to effectively manage credit, deploy capital and grow our business.
Our ability to achieve our investment objective depends on our Adviser’s ability to manage our business and to grow our investments and earnings. This depends on our Adviser’s ability to identify, invest in and monitor companies that meet our underwriting criteria. Furthermore, our Adviser may choose to slow or accelerate new business originations depending on market conditions, rate of investment of TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors, our Adviser’s knowledge, expertise and experience, and other market dynamics. The achievement of our investment objective on a cost-effective basis depends upon our Adviser’s origination capabilities, execution of our investment process, its ability to provide competent, attentive and efficient services to us and, to a lesser extent, our access to financing on acceptable terms. Our Adviser’s senior investment team also has substantial responsibilities in connection with the management of TPC’s investment vehicles and business segments. We caution you that the principals of our Adviser may be called upon to provide and currently do provide significant managerial assistance to portfolio companies and other investment vehicles which are managed by the Adviser. These activities may distract them from servicing new investment opportunities for us or slow our rate of investment. Any failure to manage our business and our future growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
               
Risk of Highly Competitive Market Environment [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities, and we may not be able to compete effectively.
Our competitors include both existing and newly formed equity and debt focused public and private funds, other BDCs, investment banks, venture-oriented banks, commercial financing companies and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity and hedge funds. One or more of our competitors may have or develop relationships with TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors. We may also be limited in our ability to make an investment pursuant to the restrictions under the 1940 Act to the extent one or more of our affiliates has an existing investment with such obligor. Additionally, many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than us. For example, we believe some of our competitors may have access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than we do. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC or to the distribution and other requirements we must satisfy to maintain our ability to be subject to taxation as a RIC.
The competitive pressures we face may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We do not compete primarily on the financing rates and terms we offer and believe that some competitors make loans with rates that are comparable or lower than our rates. We may lose some investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure. However, if we match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure, we may experience decreased net interest income, lower yields and increased risk of credit loss. As a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, and we may not be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with our investment objective.
               
Risk of Losing RIC Status [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
We will be subject to U.S. federal corporate-level income tax and may default under our current or future borrowing arrangements if we are unable to maintain our qualification and tax treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.
To qualify for tax treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, we must meet certain source-of-income, asset diversification and distribution requirements. The distribution requirement for a RIC generally is satisfied if we distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses, if any, to our stockholders on an annual basis. Because we incur debt, we are subject to certain asset coverage ratio requirements under the 1940 Act and financial covenants under loan and credit agreements that could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making distributions necessary to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC and, thus, may be subject to U.S. federal corporate-level income tax and default under applicable covenants under any financing arrangements. To qualify as a RIC, we must also meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each calendar quarter. Failure to meet these tests may result in our having to dispose of certain investments quickly in order to prevent the loss of our qualification as a RIC. Because most of our investments are in private companies, any such dispositions may be made at disadvantageous prices and may result in substantial losses. If we fail to qualify as a RIC for any reason and become subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distributions to our stockholders and the amount of funds available for new investments.
               
Risk of Unavailable or Unfavorable Availability of Capital [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
We may need to raise additional capital to grow. If additional capital is not available or not available on favorable terms, our ability to grow will be impaired.
We may need additional capital to fund new investments or unfunded commitments and grow our portfolio of investments. We may access the capital markets periodically to issue debt or equity securities or borrow from financial institutions in order to obtain such additional capital. Unfavorable economic conditions could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. In addition, there may be fewer lenders familiar with, or willing to provide credit to, firms in our industry. The availability of debt from lenders may be more limited than it is for firms that are not in our industry due to the credit profile of our targeted borrowers or the structure and risk profile of our unrated loans. As a result, we may have difficulty raising additional capital in order to fund our loans and grow our business.
In order to maintain our ability to be subject to taxation as a RIC, we will be required to distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses, if any, to our stockholders. As a result, these earnings generally will not be available to fund new investments. Under the 1940 Act, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities to total senior securities, which generally includes all of our borrowings and any preferred stock that we have outstanding (or that we may issue in the future), of at least 150%. This requirement limits the amount that we may borrow. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test. If that happens, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments or issue additional common stock and, depending on the nature of our leverage, to repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales and repayments may be disadvantageous. In addition, the issuance of additional securities could dilute the percentage ownership of our current stockholders. We cannot assure you that debt and equity financing will be available to us on favorable terms, or at all, and debt financings may be restricted by the terms of any of our outstanding borrowings.
In addition, shares of closed-end investment companies have recently traded at discounts to their net asset values. If our common stock trades below its net asset value, we will not be able to issue additional shares of our common stock at its market price without first obtaining the approval for such issuance from our stockholders and our Independent Directors. If additional funds are not available to us, we could be forced to curtail or cease new lending and investment activities and our net asset value could decline.
A reduction in the availability of new capital or an inability on our part to access the capital markets successfully could limit our ability to grow our business and execute our business strategy fully and could decrease our earnings, if any, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
               
Risk of Difficulty Paying Required Distributions [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before, or without, receiving cash representing such income.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, in certain circumstances, we may be required to recognize taxable income prior to when we receive cash, such as the accrual of end-of-term payments, PIK, and/or OID, including in connection with the receipt of “equity kickers” in the form of warrants in conjunction with our debt investments. Our end-of-term payments are contractual and fixed interest payments due at the maturity date of the loan, including upon prepayment, and are generally a fixed percentage of the original principal balance of the loan. OID decreases our loan balance by an amount equal to the cost basis of the upfront warrant investment received and certain capitalized fees we receive in connection with our loan and is recognized by us as non-cash income over the life of the secured loan. Our secured loans generally include an end-of-term payment and/or PIK interest payment. Such payments, which could be significant relative to our overall investment activities, are included in income before we receive any corresponding cash payment. We are also required to include in income certain other amounts that we will not receive in cash, including OID.
To the extent OID instruments, such as zero coupon bonds, and PIK loans, constitute a significant portion of our income, investors will be exposed to typical risks associated with such income that are required to be included in taxable and accounting income prior to receipt of cash, including the following: (a) the higher interest rates of PIK loans reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with these instruments, and PIK instruments generally represent a significantly higher credit risk than coupon loans; (b) PIK loans may have unreliable valuations because their accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred payments and the value of any associated collateral; (c) PIK interest payments add to loan principal thereby increasing our gross assets, thus increasing our Adviser’s future base management fees, and increases future investment income, thus increasing the Adviser’s future income incentive fees at a compounding rate; (d) market prices of zero-coupon or PIK securities are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes and may be more volatile than securities that pay interest periodically and in cash; (e) because OID income is accrued without any cash being received by us, required cash distributions may have to be paid from offering proceeds or the sale of our assets without investors being given any notice of this fact; (f) the deferral of PIK interest increases the loan-to-value ratio, which is a measure of the riskiness of a loan; (g) even if the accounting conditions for income accrual are met, the borrower could still default when our actual payment is due at the maturity of the loan; (h) OID creates risk of non-refundable cash payments to our Adviser on-cash accruals that may never be realized; and (i) because OID will be included in our “investment company taxable income” for the year of the accrual, we may be required to make distributions to stockholders on such accruals to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement applicable to RICs, even where we have not received any corresponding cash amount.
Since in these cases we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the requirement to distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses, if any, to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC and to avoid a 4% U.S. federal excise tax on certain of our undistributed income. In such a case, we may have to sell some of our investments at times we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or reduce new investment originations to meet these distribution requirements. If we are not able to obtain sufficient cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC and thus be subject to corporate-level income tax.
               
Risk of Not Receiving Distributions or Stagnation of Distributions [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                     You may not receive distributions or our distributions may not grow over time.
We intend to make distributions on a quarterly basis to our stockholders out of assets legally available for distribution, including offering proceeds, borrowings, net investment income from operations, capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, dividends or other distributions paid to us on account of equity investments in portfolio companies and fee and expense reimbursement or fee waivers from the Adviser, if any. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. Any distributions made from sources other than cash flow from operations or relying on fee waivers or expense reimbursement, if any, from the Adviser are not based on our investment performance, and can be sustained only if we achieve positive investment performance in future periods and/or the Adviser continues to waive such fees or make such expense reimbursements, if any. The extent to which we pay distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations will depend on various factors, including the performance of our investments, the level of participation in our distribution reinvestment plan and how quickly we invest the proceeds from any offering. Stockholders should also understand that any future repayments to the Adviser, if applicable, will reduce the distributions that stockholders would otherwise receive. There can be no assurance that we will achieve such performance in order to sustain our distributions, or be able to pay distributions at all. Except with respect to its agreement to waive all or a portion of the quarterly income incentive fee under certain circumstances through the quarter ending December 31, 2025, the Adviser has no obligation to waive fees.
Our ability to pay distributions might be materially and adversely affected by the impact of one or more of the risks described in our SEC filings, including in this Annual Report on Form 10‑K. Due to the asset coverage test applicable to us under the 1940 Act as a BDC, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions. All distributions will be made at the discretion of our Board and will depend on our earnings, financial condition, maintenance of RIC status and covenants under our borrowing arrangements, compliance with applicable BDC, SBA regulations (when and if applicable) and such other factors as our Board may deem relevant from time to time. We cannot assure you that we will make distributions to our stockholders in the future.
               
Risk of Regulations Affecting Ability to Raise Capital [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital. As a BDC, the necessity of raising additional capital may expose us to risks, including typical risks associated with leverage. The net asset value per share of our common stock may be diluted if we issue or sell securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock.
We may issue debt securities or preferred stock and/or borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, which we refer to collectively as “senior securities,” up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. Under the provisions of the 1940 Act, we are permitted as a BDC to issue senior securities in amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 150% (i.e., the amount of debt may not exceed 66-2/3% of the value of our assets) after each issuance of senior securities. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test. If that happens, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments at a time when such sales may be disadvantageous to us in order to repay a portion of our indebtedness. Also, any amounts that we use to service our indebtedness would not be available for distributions to our common stockholders. To the extent we have senior securities outstanding, we will be exposed to typical risks associated with leverage, including an increased risk of loss.
We are not generally able to issue and sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share. We may, however, sell our common stock at a price below the then-current net asset value per share of our common stock if our Board determines that such sale is in our best interests, and if our stockholders approve such sale. In any such case, the price at which our securities are to be issued and sold may not be less than a price that, in the determination of our Board, closely approximates the market value of such securities (less any distributing commission or discount). If we raise additional funds by issuing common stock or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, our common stock, then the percentage ownership of our stockholders at that time will decrease and you may experience dilution.
In addition, at our 2018 Annual Stockholders Meeting, our stockholders authorized our ability to issue options, warrants or rights to subscribe to, convert to, or purchase shares of our common stock, which may include convertible preferred stock and convertible debentures, under appropriate circumstances in connection with our capital raising and financing activities, subject to applicable restrictions under the 1940 Act (including, without limitation, that at the date of issuance of the options, warrants or rights, (i) the number of shares that would result from the exercise or conversion of all of the Company’s options, warrants or rights to subscribe to, convert to, or purchase our common stock does not exceed 25% of our then-outstanding shares, and (2) the exercise or conversion price thereof is not less than the market value per share of our common stock). Such authorization has no expiration. We may also use newly issued shares to implement our dividend reinvestment plan, whether our shares are trading at a premium or at a discount to our then-current net asset value per share. Any decision to issue or sell securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock would be subject to the determination by our board of directors that such issuance or sale is in our and our stockholders’ best interests. If we issue warrants or securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock, subject to certain limitations, the exercise or conversion price per share at the time of exercise or conversion could be less than the net asset value per share of our common stock at the time of exercise or conversion, and because we would incur expenses in connection with any such issuance of options, warrants or convertible debt, such exercise or conversion could result in a dilution of net asset value per share of our common stock at the time of such exercise. Any exercise of options, warrants or securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock at an exercise or conversion price that is below net asset value at the time of such exercise or conversion, would result in an immediate dilution to our then-existing common stockholders. This dilution would include reduction in net asset value as a result of the proportionately greater decrease in a stockholder’s interest in our earnings and assets and voting interests in us than the increase in our assets resulting from such issuance.
               
Risk of Incurring Additional Leverage [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Incurring additional leverage could increase the risk of investing in the Company. The use of leverage may increase the likelihood of our defaulting on our obligations.
Leverage magnifies the potential for loss on investments in our indebtedness and on invested equity capital. As we use leverage to partially finance our investments, you will experience increased risks of investing in our securities. If the value of our assets increases, then leveraging would cause the net asset value attributable to our common stock to increase more sharply than it would have had we not leveraged. Conversely, if the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause net asset value to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged our business. Similarly, any increase in our income in excess of interest payable on the borrowed funds would cause our net investment income to increase more than it would without the leverage, while any decrease in our income would cause net investment income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline could negatively affect our ability to pay common stock dividends, scheduled debt payments or other payments related to our securities. The effects of leverage would cause any decrease in net asset value for any losses to be greater than any increase in net asset value for any corresponding gains. We are permitted, as a BDC, to issue senior securities only in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 150% after each issuance of senior securities. If we incur additional leverage, you will experience increased risks of investing in our common stock. Under certain circumstances, the use of leverage may increase the likelihood of default, which would disfavor the holders of our common stock or of securities convertible into our common stock or warrant investments representing rights to purchase our common stock or securities convertible into our common stock.
               
Risk of Financing Certain Investments with Borrowed Money [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
We finance certain of our investments with borrowed money, which magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and increases the risk of investing in us.
We finance certain of our investments with borrowed money when we expect the return on our investment to exceed the cost of borrowing. As of December 31, 2024, we had $5.0 million of principal outstanding under the Credit Facility, $70.0 million of principal outstanding on our 4.50% notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”), $200.0 million of principal outstanding on our 4.50% notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) and $125.0 million of principal outstanding on our 5.00% notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”) before reducing the unamortized debt issuance costs. The use of leverage magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested. The use of leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique and increases the risks associated with investing in shares of our common stock. Lenders will have fixed dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of the holders of our common stock and we would expect such lenders to seek recovery against our assets in the event of a default. In addition, under the terms of the Credit Facility and any borrowing facility or other debt instrument we may enter into in the future, we are or will likely be required to use the net proceeds of any investments that we sell to repay a portion of the amount borrowed under such facility or instrument before applying such net proceeds to any other uses. If the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause our net asset value to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged, thereby magnifying losses, potentially triggering mandatory debt payments or asset contributions under the Credit Facility or eliminating our stake in a leveraged investment. Similarly, any decrease in our revenue or income will cause our net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline would also negatively affect our ability to make distributions with respect to our common stock. Our ability to service any debt depends largely on our financial performance and is subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures.
As a BDC, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities to total senior securities, which generally includes all of our borrowings (other than potential leverage in future Small Business Investment Company, or “SBIC,” subsidiaries, should we receive an SBIC license(s), subject to exemptive relief) and any preferred stock that we may issue in the future, of at least 150%. If our asset coverage ratio declines below 150%, we will not be able to incur additional debt and could be required to sell a portion of our investments to repay some debt when it is otherwise disadvantageous for us to do so. This could have a material adverse effect on our operations, and we may not be able to make distributions. The amount of leverage that we employ depends on our Adviser’s and the Board’s assessment of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain credit at all or on terms acceptable to us.
The following table illustrates the effect of leverage on returns from an investment in our common stock as of December 31, 2024, assuming various annual returns, net of expenses. The calculations in the table below are hypothetical and actual returns may be higher or lower than those appearing in the table below.
Assumed Return on our Portfolio (Net of Expenses)
(10.0)%(5.0)%0.0%5.0%10.0%
Corresponding return to common stockholder assuming actual asset coverage as of December 31, 2024(1)
(29.1)%(18.1)%(7.0)%4.0 %15.1 %
_______________
(1)The hypothetical return to common stockholders is calculated by multiplying our total assets as of December 31, 2024 by the assumed rates of return and subtracting all interest accrued on our debt for the year ended December 31, 2024, and then dividing the resulting difference by our total assets attributable to common stock. The calculation assumes that as of December 31, 2024 the Company had (i) $763.0 million in total assets, (ii) $400.0 million in total debt outstanding, (iii) $345.7 million in net assets, (v) and a weighted average cost of borrowings of 6.1%.
Based on our outstanding indebtedness of $400.0 million as of December 31, 2024, our investment portfolio would have been required to experience an annual return of at least 3.2% to cover annual interest payments on the outstanding debt.
As required by Section 18(a) and 61(a) of the 1940 Act, in connection with the issuance of certain senior securities, a provision must be made by us to prohibit the declaration of any dividend or distribution on the Company’s stock, other than a dividend payable in our common stock, or the repurchase of any stock unless at the time of the dividend or distribution declaration or repurchase there is asset coverage (computed in accordance with Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act) of at least 150% on our senior securities after deducting the amount of the dividend, distribution or repurchase.
In addition, each of the Credit Facility and the note purchase agreements governing our outstanding unsecured notes imposes, and any debt facilities or other borrowing arrangements we may enter into in the future may impose, financial and operating covenants that restrict our business activities, including limitations that hinder our ability to finance additional loans and investments or to make the distributions required to maintain our ability to be subject to tax treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.
               
Risk of Default Under the Credit Facility Leading to Material Adverse Effect on Financial Condition [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
We may default under the Credit Facility, the note purchase agreements governing our outstanding unsecured notes or any future indebtedness or be unable to amend, repay or refinance any such facility or financing arrangement on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In the event we default under the Credit Facility, the note purchase agreements governing our outstanding unsecured notes or any future indebtedness or are unable to amend, repay or refinance any such indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, our business could be materially and adversely affected as we may be forced to sell all or a portion of our investments quickly and prematurely at what may be disadvantageous prices to us in order to meet our outstanding payment obligations and/or support working capital requirements under the Credit Facility, and our outstanding unsecured notes or any future indebtedness, any of which would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Events of default under the Credit Facility include, among other things, (i) a payment default; (ii) a change of control; (iii) bankruptcy; (iv) a covenant default; (v) breach of a key man clause relating to Messrs. Labe and Srivastava; and (vi) our failure to maintain our qualification as a BDC. Following any such default, the administrative agent under the Credit Facility could assume control of the disposition of any or all of our assets or restrict our utilization of any indebtedness, including the selection of such assets to be disposed and the timing of such disposition, including decisions with respect to our warrant investments, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The note purchase agreements and applicable supplements that govern our outstanding unsecured notes contain customary terms and conditions for senior unsecured notes issued in a private placement, including, without limitation, affirmative and negative covenants such as information reporting, maintenance of our status as a BDC and certain restrictions with respect to transactions with affiliates, fundamental changes, changes of line of business, permitted liens and restricted payments. In addition, the note purchase agreements and relevant supplements contain the following financial covenants: (1) a minimum asset coverage ratio of 1.50 to 1.00; (2) a minimum interest coverage ratio of 1.25 to 1.00; and (3) maintenance of minimum stockholders’ equity. The note purchase agreements and relevant supplements governing out outstanding unsecured notes also contain customary events of default with customary cure and notice periods, including, without limitation, nonpayment, incorrect representation in any material respect, breach of covenant, cross-default under other indebtedness of the Company or subsidiary guarantors, if any, certain judgments and orders, certain events of bankruptcy, and breach of a key man clause with respect to James P. Labe (the Company’s Chief Executive Officer) and Sajal K. Srivastava (the Company’s President and Chief Investment Officer).
Our continued compliance with the covenants under the Credit Facility and the note purchase agreements and applicable     supplements that govern our outstanding unsecured notes depends on many factors, some of which are beyond our control, and there can be no assurance that we will continue to comply with such covenants. Our failure to satisfy the respective covenants could result in foreclosure by the lenders under the applicable credit facility or governing instrument or acceleration by the applicable lenders or noteholders, which would accelerate our repayment obligations under the relevant agreement and thereby have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay distributions to our stockholders. Because the Credit Facility and the agreements governing our outstanding unsecured notes have, and any future credit facilities will likely have, customary cross-default provisions, if the indebtedness under the Credit Facility or represented by our outstanding unsecured notes, or under any future credit facility, is accelerated, we may be unable to repay or finance the amounts due.
               
Risks Related to Changes in Interest Rates and LIBOR [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                     hanges in interest rates, which may affect our cost of capital and net investment income. In addition, if the Credit Facility or similar financing arrangement were to become unavailable, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
General interest rate fluctuations and changes in credit spreads on floating rate loans may have a substantial negative impact on our investments and investment opportunities and, accordingly, may have a material adverse effect on our rate of return on invested capital, our net investment income, our net asset value and the market value of our common stock. The majority of our debt investments have, and are expected to have, floating interest rates, which generally are Prime-based and all of which have interest rate floors. Increases in interest rates tend to make it more difficult for our portfolio companies to service their obligations under the debt investments that we will hold and increase defaults even where our investment income increases. Rising interest rates could also cause borrowers to shift cash from other productive uses to the payment of interest, which may have a material adverse effect on their business and operations and could, over time, lead to increased defaults. Additionally, as interest rates increase and the corresponding risk of a default by borrowers increases, the liquidity of higher interest rate loans may decrease as fewer investors may be willing to purchase such loans in the secondary market in light of the increased risk of a default by the borrower and the heightened risk of a loss of an investment in such loans. All of these risks may be exacerbated when interest rates rise rapidly and/or significantly. Decreases in credit spreads on debt that pays a floating rate of return would have an impact on the income generation of our floating rate assets. Conversely, if interest rates were to decline, borrowers may refinance their loans at lower interest rates, which could shorten the average life of the loans and reduce the associated returns on the investment, as well as require our Adviser to incur management time and expense to re-deploy such proceeds, including on terms that may not be as favorable as our existing loans.
In addition, because we borrow money to finance certain of our investments, our net income will depend, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest those funds. Portions of our investment portfolio and our borrowings under the Credit Facility have floating rate components. As a result, the recent significant changes in market interest rates have affected our interest expense. In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of funds increases, which tends to reduce our net investment income. We may hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as interest rate swap agreements, futures, options and forward contracts, subject to applicable legal requirements, including all necessary registrations (or exemptions from registration) with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. These activities may limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the hedged borrowings. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, if the Credit Facility or any other financing arrangement were to become unavailable to us, or if we are unable to extend such arrangements on favorable terms or at all, and attractive alternative financing sources were not available, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
As of the end of September 2024, no settings of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) continue to be published. In anticipation of the cessation of LIBOR, we amended our Credit Facility in July 2022 to, among other things, replace the LIBOR benchmark with a SOFR benchmark. The transition away from LIBOR and reform, modification, or adjustments of other reference rate benchmarks to alternative reference rates is complex and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, including as a result of any changes in the pricing of our investments, changes to the documentation for certain of our investments and the pace of such changes, disputes and other actions regarding the interpretation of current and prospective loan documentation or modifications to processes and systems.
               
Risk Related to Provisions in Current Debt Obligations and Future Indebtedness [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Provisions in our current debt obligations or any future indebtedness may limit our discretion in operating our business.
The Credit Facility is, and any future indebtedness may be, backed by all or a portion of our assets on which the lenders may have a security interest. Any security interests that we grant will be set forth in a security agreement and evidenced by the filing of financing statements by the agent for the lenders. Any restrictive provision or negative covenant in the agreements governing our indebtedness, including the Credit Facility and the note purchase agreements and applicable supplements that govern our outstanding unsecured notes, including applicable diversification and eligibility requirements, or any of our future indebtedness limits or may limit our operating discretion, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. A failure to comply with the restrictive provisions or negative covenants in the Credit Facility or in the note purchase agreements and applicable supplements that govern our outstanding unsecured notes, or any of our future indebtedness may result in an event of default and/or restrict our ability to control the disposition of our assets and our utilization of any indebtedness. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Contractual Obligations.”
               
Risk of Adverse Developments in Credit Markets [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Adverse developments in the credit markets may impair our ability to enter into any other future borrowing facility.
During past U.S. and global economic downturns, many commercial banks and other financial institutions stopped lending or significantly curtailed their lending activity. In addition, in an effort to stem losses and reduce their exposure to segments of the economy deemed to be high risk, some financial institutions limited refinancing and loan modification transactions and reviewed the terms of existing facilities to identify bases for accelerating the maturity of existing lending facilities. If these conditions reoccur, it may be difficult for us to enter into a new borrowing facility, obtain other financing to finance the growth of our investments or refinance any outstanding indebtedness on acceptable economic terms or at all.
               
Risk of Failing to Invest in Qualifying Assets Leading to Failure to Qualify as a BDC [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could fail to qualify as a BDC or be precluded from investing according to our current business strategy.
As a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. See “Business-Regulation.”
We believe that most of the investments that we may acquire in the future will constitute qualifying assets. However, we may be precluded from investing in what we believe to be attractive investments if such investments are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 1940 Act. If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could violate the 1940 Act provisions applicable to BDCs. As a result of such violation, specific rules under the 1940 Act could require us to dispose of investments at inappropriate times in order to come into compliance with the 1940 Act prior to making additional investments. If we need to dispose of such investments quickly, it could be difficult to dispose of such investments on favorable terms or at all. We may not be able to find a buyer for such investments and, even if we do find a buyer, we may have to sell the investments at a substantial loss. Any such outcomes would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
If we do not maintain our status as a BDC, we would be subject to regulation as a registered closed-end investment company under the 1940 Act. As a registered closed-end investment company, we would be subject to substantially more regulatory restrictions under the 1940 Act, which would significantly decrease our operating flexibility. For these reasons, loss of our status as a BDC likely would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Similarly, these rules could prevent us from making follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies (which could result in the dilution of our position).
               
Risks Related to Board Approval of Investment Portfolio Fair Value [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Our investment portfolio is recorded at fair value, with our Board having final responsibility for overseeing, reviewing and approving, in good faith, such fair value and, as a result, there is uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments, which may impact our net asset value.
Most of our investments take the form of secured loans, warrants and direct equity investments that are not publicly traded. The fair value of loans and other investments that are not publicly traded may not be readily determinable, and we value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board. Most of our investments are classified as Level 3 under ASC Topic 820. This means that our valuations are based on unobservable inputs and our own assumptions about how market participants would price the asset or liability in question. Inputs into the determination of the fair value of our investments require significant management judgment or estimation. We retain the services of one or more independent third-party valuation firms to review the valuation of these loans and other investments. The valuation for each portfolio investment, including our Level 3 investments, is generally reviewed annually by an independent third-party valuation firm in accordance with our valuation policy. However, a valuation review by an independent third-party firm is not required for an investment whose total dollar value is less than 1% of the total dollar value of our aggregate investment portfolio (up to an aggregate of 10% of the total dollar value of our aggregate investment portfolio) or for those assets that the Board and/or the Valuation Committee has agreed to waive from such requirement. The Board discusses valuations on a quarterly basis and determines, in good faith, the fair value of each investment in our portfolio based on the input of our Adviser, the independent third-party valuation firm and the Valuation Committee. The types of factors that our Board takes into account in determining the fair value of our investments generally include, as appropriate, such factors as yield, maturity and measures of credit quality, the enterprise value of the company, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow, our assessment of the support of their venture capital investors, the markets in which the company does business, comparisons to similar publicly traded companies and other relevant factors. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these loans and other investments existed. Our net asset value could be materially and adversely affected if our determinations regarding the fair value of our loans and other investments were materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such loans and other investments.
               
Risks Related to Internal Controls over Financial Reporting [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
We are obligated to maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting. We may not complete our analysis of our internal control over financial reporting in a timely manner, or our internal controls may not be determined to be effective, which may adversely affect investor confidence in our company and, as a result, the value of our securities.
Complying with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires a rigorous compliance program as well as adequate time and resources. We may not be able to complete our annual internal control evaluation, testing and any required remediation in a timely fashion. If we are not able to continue to meet the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, our operations, financial reporting or financial results could be adversely affected. Matters impacting our internal controls may cause us to be unable to report our financial information on a timely basis and thereby subject us to adverse regulatory consequences, including sanctions by the SEC or violations of applicable stock exchange listing rules, and result in a breach of the covenants under the agreements governing any of our financing arrangements. There could also be a negative reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of investor confidence in us and the reliability of our financial statements. Additionally, if we identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert that our internal controls are effective. If we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports. This could have a material adverse effect on us and lead to a decline in the price of our securities.
Our internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements because of its inherent limitations. Even effective internal controls can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, including any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or if we experience difficulties in their implementation, our business and operating results could be harmed and we could fail to meet our financial reporting obligations.
               
Risk Related to Changes in Objectives, Policies, or Strategies [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Our Board may change our investment objective, operating policies and strategies without prior notice or stockholder approval, the effects of which may be adverse.
Our Board has the authority, except as otherwise provided in the 1940 Act, to modify or waive our investment objective, current operating policies, investment criteria and strategies without prior notice and without stockholder approval. However, absent stockholder approval, we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies, investment criteria and strategies would have on our business, net asset value, operating results and market price of our common stock. Nevertheless, any such changes could materially and adversely affect our business and impair our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
               
Risks Related to the Provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and Our Charter [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and of our charter and bylaws could deter takeover attempts and have an adverse impact on the price of our common stock.
The Maryland General Corporation Law, our charter and our bylaws contain provisions that may discourage, delay or make more difficult a change in control or the removal of our directors. We are subject to the Maryland Business Combination Act, or the “Business Combination Act,” the application of which is subject to and may not conflict with any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act. Our Board has adopted a resolution exempting from the Business Combination Act any business combination between us and any other person, subject to prior approval of such business combination by our Board, including approval by a majority of our directors who are not “interested persons” as such term is defined in the 1940 Act. If the resolution exempting business combinations is repealed or our Board does not approve a business combination, the Business Combination Act may discourage third parties from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating such an offer. Our bylaws exempt from the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act, or the “Control Share Acquisition Act,” acquisitions of our common stock by any person. If we amend our bylaws to repeal the exemption from the Control Share Acquisition Act, the Control Share Acquisition Act also may make it more difficult for a third party to obtain control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating such an offer. However, we will not amend our bylaws to repeal the current exemption from the Control Share Acquisition Act without our Board determining that doing so would be in the best interests of our stockholders and it does not conflict with the 1940 Act.
Our charter and bylaws contain other provisions that may make it difficult for a third party to obtain control of us, including supermajority vote requirements for business transactions that are not approved by a majority of our “continuing directors,” provisions of our charter classifying our Board in three classes serving staggered three-year terms, and provisions of our charter authorizing our Board to classify or reclassify shares of our stock in one or more classes or series and to cause the issuance of additional shares of our stock, and to amend our charter, without stockholder approval, to increase or decrease the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue. These provisions, as well as other provisions of our charter and bylaws, may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.
               
Risks Related to Possible Adviser or Administrator Resignation [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Our Adviser or our Administrator can resign upon 60 days’ notice and we may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, or at all, resulting in a disruption to our operations that could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our Adviser has the right under the Investment Advisory Agreement to resign at any time upon 60 days’ written notice, whether we have found a replacement or not. Similarly, our Administrator has the right under the Administration Agreement to resign at any time upon 60 days’ written notice, whether we have found a replacement or not. If our Adviser or our Administrator were to resign, we may not be able to find a new investment adviser, administrator or hire internal management with similar expertise and ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms within 60 days, or at all. If we are unable to do so quickly, our operations would likely experience a disruption and our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as well as our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders would likely be materially and adversely affected and the market price of our shares may decline. In addition, the coordination of our internal management and investment or administrative activities, as applicable, is likely to suffer if we are unable to identify and reach an agreement with a single institution or group of executives having the expertise possessed by our Adviser and our Administrator. Even if we are able to retain comparable management, whether internal or external, the integration of such management and their lack of familiarity with our investment objective may result in additional costs and time delays that may materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
               
Risk Related to Failure of Cyber Security Systems and Disaster Recovery [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
The failure in cyber security systems, as well as the occurrence of events unanticipated in our Adviser’s disaster recovery systems and management continuity planning or a support failure from external providers during a disaster could impair our ability to conduct business effectively.
The occurrence of a disaster, such as a cyber-attack against us or against a third-party that has access to our data or networks, a natural catastrophe, an industrial accident, failure of our disaster recovery systems, or consequential employee error, could have an adverse effect on our ability to communicate or conduct business, negatively impacting our operations and financial condition. This adverse effect can become particularly acute if those events affect our electronic data processing, transmission, storage, and retrieval systems, or impact the availability, integrity, or confidentiality of our data.
We depend heavily upon computer systems to perform necessary business functions. Despite our implementation of a variety of security measures, our computer systems, networks, and data, like those of other companies, could be subject to cyber-attacks and unauthorized access, use, alteration, or destruction, such as from physical and electronic break-ins or unauthorized tampering. If one or more of these events occurs, it could potentially jeopardize the confidential, proprietary, and other information processed, stored in, and transmitted through our computer systems and networks. Such an attack could involve gaining unauthorized access to our information systems for purposes of misappropriating assets, stealing confidential information, corrupting data or causing operational disruption and result in disrupted operations, misstated or unreliable financial data, regulatory penalties, liability for stolen assets or information, increased cybersecurity protection and insurance costs, litigation and damage to our business relationships, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Third parties with which we do business may also be sources of cybersecurity or other technological risk. We outsource certain functions and these relationships allow for the storage and processing of our information, as well as client, counterparty, employee, and borrower information. While we engage in precautions to reduce our exposure resulting from outsourcing, ongoing threats may result in unauthorized access, loss, exposure, destruction, or other cybersecurity incidents that affect our data, resulting in increased costs and other consequences as described above.
The costs related to cyber or other security threats or disruptions may not be fully insured or indemnified by other means. Cybersecurity has become a priority for regulators in the U.S. and around the world. With the SEC particularly focused on cybersecurity, we expect increased scrutiny of our and the Adviser’s policies and systems designed to manage cybersecurity risks and related disclosures. We also may face increased costs to comply with the new SEC rules, including the Adviser’s increased costs for cybersecurity training and management, a portion of which may be allocated to us. Many jurisdictions in which we operate have laws and regulations relating to data privacy, cybersecurity and protection of personal information, including the California Consumer Privacy Act, the New York SHIELD Act, the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) and the U.K. GDPR. In addition, the SEC has indicated in recent periods that one of its examination priorities for the Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations is to continue to examine cybersecurity procedures and controls, including testing the implementation of these procedures and controls.
There may be substantial financial penalties or fines for breaches of data security and privacy laws (which may include insufficient security for personal or other sensitive information). Non-compliance with any applicable privacy or data security laws represents a serious risk to our business. Some jurisdictions have also enacted laws requiring companies to notify individuals of data security breaches involving certain types of personal information. Breaches in security could potentially jeopardize our, the Adviser’s employees’ or our investors’ or counterparties’ confidential or other information processed and stored in, or transmitted through, our or the Adviser’s computer systems and networks (or those of our third-party service providers), or otherwise cause interruptions or malfunctions in our, the Adviser’s employees’, our investors’, our portfolio companies’, our counterparties’ or third parties’ operations, which could result in significant losses, increased costs, disruption of our business, liability to our investors, our portfolio companies and other counterparties, fines or penalties, litigation, regulatory intervention or reputational damage, which could also lead to loss of investors.
               
Risks Related to Inability to Manage Growth [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
If we are unable to manage our growth, our results of operations could suffer.
Rapid growth of our portfolio would require expanded portfolio monitoring, increased personnel, expanded operational and financial systems and new and expanded control procedures. Our Adviser may be unable to attract sufficient qualified personnel or successfully manage expanded operations. As our portfolio expands, we may periodically experience constraints that would adversely affect our Adviser’s ability to identify and capitalize on investment opportunities, conduct a thorough and efficient diligence and credit analysis, close financing transactions in a timely fashion and/or effectively monitor our portfolio companies. Failure to manage growth effectively could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We, the Adviser, and our portfolio companies may maintain cash balances at financial institutions that exceed federally insured limits and may otherwise be materially affected by adverse developments affecting the financial services industry or venture banking ecosystem, such as actual events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults or non-performance by financial institutions or transactional counterparties.
Our cash and our Adviser’s cash is held in accounts at U.S. banking institutions that we believe are of high quality. Cash held by us, our Adviser and our portfolio companies in non-interest-bearing and interest-bearing operating accounts may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits. If such banking institutions were to fail, we, our Adviser, and our portfolio companies could lose all or a portion of those amounts held in excess of such insurance limits. In addition, actual events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions, transactional counterparties or other companies in the financial services industry, or the financial services industry generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kind or other similar risks, have in the past and may in the future lead to market-wide liquidity problems, which could adversely affect the venture banking ecosystem generally and our, our Adviser’s and our portfolio companies’ business, financial condition, results of operations, or prospects.
Although we and our Adviser assess our and our portfolio companies’ banking relationships as we believe necessary or appropriate, our and our portfolio companies’ access to funding sources and other credit arrangements in amounts adequate to finance or capitalize our respective current and projected future business operations could be significantly impaired by factors that affect us, our Adviser or our portfolio companies, the financial institutions with which we, our Adviser or our portfolio companies have direct arrangements, or the financial services industry or economy in general. These factors could include, among others, events such as liquidity constraints or failures, the inability to perform obligations under various types of financial, credit or liquidity agreements or arrangements, disruptions or instability in the financial services industry or financial markets or the venture banking ecosystem, or concerns or negative expectations about the prospects for companies in the financial services industry or the venture banking ecosystem. These factors could involve financial institutions or companies in the financial services industry or the venture banking ecosystem with which we, our Adviser or our portfolio companies have financial or business relationships but could also include factors involving financial markets or the financial services industry or the venture banking ecosystem generally.
In addition, investor concerns regarding the U.S. or international financial systems could result in less favorable commercial financing terms, including higher interest rates or costs and more restrictive financial and operating covenants, or systemic limitations on access to credit and liquidity sources, thereby making it more difficult for us, our Adviser, and our portfolio companies to acquire financing on acceptable terms or at all.
               
Risks Related to 1940 Act Limiting the Scope of Investment Opportunities [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates and to make investments in venture capital-backed companies along with our affiliates is restricted by the 1940 Act which may limit the scope of investment opportunities available to us.
We are prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our independent directors and, in some cases, the SEC. Among other relationships that may be deemed to result in affiliation, any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities will be our affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act. In addition, any company in which TPC or its affiliates own 5% or more of its outstanding voting securities will be our affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act. We are generally prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such affiliate without the prior approval of our independent directors and, in certain cases, the SEC. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain “joint” transactions with certain of our affiliates, which could include concurrent investments in the same company, without prior approval of our independent directors and, in some cases, the SEC. We are prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to any person that controls us or who owns more than 25% of our voting securities and certain of that person’s affiliates, or entering into prohibited joint transactions with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC. As a result of these restrictions, we may be prohibited from (i) buying or selling any security (other than any security of which we are the issuer) from or to any company that is advised or managed by TPC or our Adviser or any of their affiliates or in which TPC or our Adviser or any of their affiliates hold an interest or (ii) modifying any security that we hold in a company in which TPC or our Adviser or any of their affiliates also hold an interest without the prior approval of the SEC, which may limit our ability to take any action with respect to an existing investment or potential investment regardless of whether we conclude that the action may be in the best interests of our stockholders.
Our investment strategy includes investments in secured loans to companies, together with, in many cases, attached equity “kickers” in the form of warrant investments, and direct equity investments to venture capital-backed companies. TPC and the Adviser also manage, and in the future may manage, other investment funds, accounts or vehicles that invest or may invest in companies and investments similar to those in our investment portfolio. Although we were formed to expand the venture growth stage business segment of TPC’s investment platform, subject to its allocation policy and applicable law, other vehicles sponsored or managed by our Adviser’s senior investment team also invest in venture growth stage companies or may have prior investments outstanding to potential borrowers. As a result, members of our Adviser’s senior investment team and the Investment Committee, in their roles at TPC, may face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities among us and other investment vehicles managed by TPC with similar or overlapping investment objectives. Generally, when a particular investment would be appropriate for us as well as one or more other investment funds, accounts or vehicles managed by our Adviser’s senior investment team, such investment will be apportioned by our Adviser’s senior investment team in accordance with (1) our Adviser’s internal conflict of interest and allocation policies, (2) the requirements of the Advisers Act and (3) certain restrictions under the 1940 Act regarding co-investments with affiliates. Co-investment opportunities will be allocated amongst us, TPC and/or investment funds, accounts and vehicles managed by the Adviser or its affiliates: (1) consistent with both the Adviser’s allocation policies and procedures and the conditions of the Exemptive Order, as applicable; and (2) in a manner reasonably designed to ensure that investment opportunities are allocated fairly and equitably over time. Such apportionment may not be strictly pro rata, depending on the good faith determination of all relevant factors, including, without limitation, differing investment objectives, amount of capital available for each potential investing entity, diversification considerations, covenants under applicable borrowing arrangements, regulatory restrictions and the terms of our or the respective governing documents of such investment funds, accounts or investment vehicles. These procedures could, in certain circumstances, limit whether or not a co-investment opportunity is available to us, the timing of acquisitions and dispositions of investments, the price paid or received by us for investments or the size of the investment purchased or sold by us.
We may co-invest with TPC and/or investment funds, accounts and vehicles managed by TPC or its affiliates where doing so is consistent with our investment strategy as well as applicable law and SEC staff interpretations. We generally are only permitted to co-invest with TPC and/or such investment funds, accounts and vehicles where the only term that is negotiated is price. However, on March 28, 2018 we, TPC and our Adviser received the Exemptive Order from the SEC, which permits greater flexibility to negotiate the terms of co-investments with TPC and/or investment funds, accounts and investment vehicles managed by TPC or its affiliates in a manner consistent with our investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors. Pursuant to the Exemptive Order, we are permitted to co-invest with our affiliates if, among other things, a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of our independent directors make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including, but not limited to, that (1) the terms of the potential co-investment transaction, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to us and our stockholders and do not involve overreaching in respect of us or our stockholders on the part of any person concerned, and (2) the potential co-investment transaction is consistent with the interests of our stockholders and is consistent with our then-current investment objective and strategies.
               
Risks Related Adviser Conflicts of Interest [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Our Adviser may be subject to conflicts of interest with respect to taking actions regarding investments in which TPC or its affiliates may also have an interest.
Although our Adviser has adopted a compliance program that includes conflicts of interest policies and procedures, as well as allocation policies and procedures, that are designed to mitigate the potential actual or perceived conflicts between us, on the one hand, and TPC and its affiliates, on the other hand, it may not eliminate all potential conflicts. TPC and its affiliates may have previously made investments in secured loans, together with, in many cases, attached equity “kickers” in the form of warrant investments, and direct equity investments in some of the same venture growth stage companies in which we expect to invest. In certain of these circumstances, we may have rights and privileges that give us priority over others associated with the issuer, such as TPC or its affiliates. These rights, if exercised, could have a detrimental impact on the value of the investment made by TPC or its affiliates in the issuer, and as a result and subject to the applicable provisions of the Advisers Act and the 1940 Act, our Adviser may not exercise the Company’s rights if the Adviser believes TPC or its affiliates would be disadvantaged by the Company taking such action, even if it is in the best interests of our stockholders. In addition, our Adviser may be subject to a conflict in seeking to make an investment in an issuer in which TPC or its affiliates have already invested, and we may still choose to make such investment, where permissible, subject to the approval of a majority of our directors who have no financial interest in the investment and a majority of our independent directors. In such a scenario, our Adviser may be influenced to make an investment or take actions in order to protect the interests of TPC or its affiliates in the issuer.
               
Risks Related to Advisory Fee Structure [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
The advisory fee structure we have with our Adviser may create incentives that are not fully aligned with the interests of our stockholders.
In the course of our investing activities, we pay a base management fee and an incentive fee to our Adviser. The Investment Advisory Agreement that we entered into with our Adviser provides that these fees are based on the value of our adjusted gross assets. As a result, investors in our common stock will invest on a “gross” basis and receive distributions on a “net” basis after expenses, resulting in a lower rate of return than one might achieve through direct investments. Because these fees are based on the value of our total assets, our Adviser benefits when we incur debt or use leverage. This fee structure may encourage our Adviser to cause us to borrow money to finance additional investments. Our Board is charged with protecting our interests by monitoring how our Adviser addresses these and other conflicts of interest associated with its management services and compensation. While our Board does not review or approve each investment decision, borrowing or incurrence of leverage, our independent directors periodically review our Adviser’s services and fees as well as its portfolio management decisions and portfolio performance. In connection with these reviews, our independent directors consider whether our fees and expenses (including those related to leverage) remain appropriate. As a result of this arrangement, our Adviser may from time to time have interests that differ from those of our stockholders, giving rise to a conflict.
               
Risk Related to Incentive Fee for Our Adivser [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Our incentive fee may induce our Adviser to pursue speculative investments and to use leverage when it may be unwise to do so.
The incentive fee payable by us to our Adviser may create an incentive for our Adviser to make investments on our behalf that are risky or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangement. The way in which the incentive fee payable to our Adviser is determined, which is calculated separately in two components as a percentage of the interest and other investment income in excess of a quarterly minimum hurdle rate and as a percentage of the realized gain on invested capital, may encourage our Adviser to use leverage or take additional risk to increase the return on our investments. Under certain circumstances, the use of leverage may increase the likelihood of default, which would disfavor the holders of our common stock or of securities convertible into our common stock or warrant investments representing rights to purchase our common stock or securities convertible into our common stock. In addition, our Adviser receives the incentive fee based, in part, upon net capital gains realized on our investments. Unlike the portion of the incentive fee based on investment income, there is no minimum level of gain applicable to the portion of the incentive fee based on net capital gains. As a result, our Adviser may have an incentive to invest more in investments that are likely to result in capital gains as compared to income producing securities or to advance or delay realizing a gain in order to enhance its incentive fee. This practice could result in our investing in more speculative securities than would otherwise be the case, which could result in higher investment losses, particularly during economic downturns. A rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to certain of our debt investments and may accordingly result in a substantial increase in the amount of incentive fees payable to our Adviser with respect to our pre-incentive fee net investment income.
               
Risks Related to Adviser Incentive Fee Including Deferred Interest Feature [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
We may pay our Adviser an incentive fee on certain investments that include a deferred interest feature.
We underwrite our loans to generally include an end-of-term payment, a PIK interest payment and/or OID. Our end-of-term payments are contractual and fixed interest payments due at the maturity date of the loan, including upon prepayment, and are generally a fixed percentage of the original principal balance of the loan. The portion of our end-of-term payments which equal the difference between our yield-to-maturity and the stated interest rate on the loan are recognized as non-cash income or OID until they are paid. In addition, in connection with our equity related investments, we may be required to accrue OID which decreases the balance on our secured loans by an amount equal to the value of the warrant investments we receive in connection with the applicable secured loan over its lifetime. Under these types of investments, we accrue interest during the life of the loan on the end-of-term payment, PIK interest payment and/or OID but do not receive the cash income from the investment until the end of the term. However, our pre-incentive fee net investment income, which is used to calculate the income portion of our incentive fee, includes accrued interest. Thus, a portion of this incentive fee is based on income that we have not yet received in cash, such as an end-of-term payment, a PIK interest payment and/or OID.
               
Risks Related to Valuation Process for Certain Investments [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
The valuation process for certain of our investments may create a conflict of interest.
    For many of our investments, no market-based price quotation is available. As a result, our Board determines the fair value of these secured loans, warrant and equity investments in good faith as described above in “- Risks Relating to our Business and Structure - Our investment portfolio is recorded at fair value, with our Board having final responsibility for overseeing, reviewing and approving, in good faith, such fair value and, as a result, there is uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments, which may impact our net asset value.” In connection with that determination, our Adviser provides our Board with valuation recommendations based upon the most recent and available information, which generally includes industry outlook, capitalization, financial statements and projected financial results of each portfolio company. Other than a de minimis investment whose total dollar value is less than 1% of the total dollar value of our aggregate investment portfolio (up to an aggregate of 10% of the total dollar value of our aggregate investment portfolio), the valuation for each investment is generally reviewed by an independent valuation firm annually, in accordance with our valuation policy, and the ultimate determination of fair value is made by our Board, including our interested directors, and not by such independent valuation firm. In addition, Messrs. Labe and Srivastava, each an interested member of our Board, have a material pecuniary interest in our Adviser and serve on its Investment Committee and Credit Committees. The participation of our Adviser’s senior investment team in our valuation process, and the pecuniary interest in our Adviser by certain members of our Board, could result in a conflict of interest given that the base management fee is based, in part, on the value of our average adjusted gross assets, and our Adviser’s incentive fee is based, in part, on realized gains and realized and unrealized losses.
               
Risks Related to Conflicts of Our Other Arrangements and Our Administrator [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
There are conflicts related to our other arrangements with TPC and our Administrator.
We have entered into the License Agreement with TPC under which TPC granted us a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name “TriplePoint” and the TriplePoint logo. We have also entered into the Administration Agreement with our Administrator pursuant to which we are required to pay our Administrator an amount equal to the allocable portion of our Administrator’s overhead resulting from its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent and the allocable portion of the cost of our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer and their respective staffs. This creates conflicts of interest that our Board will monitor. For example, under the terms of the License Agreement, we are unable to preclude TPC from licensing or transferring the ownership of the “TriplePoint” name to third parties, some of which may compete against us. Consequently, we are unable to prevent any damage to goodwill that may occur as a result of the activities of TPC, its affiliates or others. Furthermore, in the event the License Agreement is terminated, we will be required to change our name and cease using “TriplePoint” as part of our name. Any of these events could disrupt our recognition in the market place, damage any goodwill we may have generated and otherwise harm our business.
               
Risks Related to Investment Advisory Agreement [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
The Investment Advisory Agreement was not negotiated at arm’s length and may not be as favorable to us as if it had been negotiated with an unaffiliated third party.
Pursuant to the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser is responsible for sourcing, reviewing and structuring investment opportunities for us, underwriting and performing diligence of our investments and monitoring our investment portfolio on an ongoing basis. The Investment Advisory Agreement was negotiated between related parties. Consequently, its terms, including fees payable to our Adviser, may not be as favorable to us as if it had been negotiated with an unaffiliated third party. In addition, we may choose not to enforce, or to enforce less vigorously, our rights and remedies under the Investment Advisory Agreement because of our desire to maintain our ongoing relationship with our Adviser.
               
Risks Related to Limited Investment Liability of Adviser [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Our Adviser’s liability is limited under the Investment Advisory Agreement and we have agreed to indemnify our Adviser against certain liabilities, which may lead our Adviser to act in a riskier manner on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser has not assumed any responsibility to us other than to render the services called for under that agreement. It is not responsible for any action of our Board in following or declining to follow our Adviser’s advice or recommendations. Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser and its professionals and any person controlling or controlled by our Adviser are not liable to us, any subsidiary of ours, our directors, our stockholders or any subsidiary’s stockholders or partners for acts or omissions performed in accordance with and pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, except those resulting from acts constituting criminal conduct, gross negligence, willful misfeasance, bad faith or reckless disregard of the duties that our Adviser owes to us under the Investment Advisory Agreement. In addition, as part of the Investment Advisory Agreement, we have agreed to indemnify our Adviser and its professionals from and against any claims or liabilities, including reasonable legal fees and other expenses reasonably incurred, arising out of or in connection with our business and operations or any action taken or omitted on our behalf pursuant to authority granted by the Investment Advisory Agreement, except where attributable to criminal conduct, willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Adviser’s or such person’s duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of the Adviser’s duties and obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement. These protections may lead our Adviser to act in a riskier manner when acting on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account.
               
Technology Industry Risk [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Our investments are concentrated in technology and other high growth industries, some of which involve significant risks, including highly volatile markets and extensive government regulation, which expose us to the risk of significant loss if any of these industry sectors experiences a downturn.
A consequence of our investment strategy is that our investment returns will be materially and adversely affected if the companies or the industries we target perform poorly. Beyond the asset diversification requirements to which we will be subject as a RIC and any concentration limitations we have agreed or may agree to as part of the Credit Facility or any future financing arrangement or other indebtedness, we do not have fixed guidelines for diversification or limitations on the size of our investments in any one company and our investments could be concentrated in relatively few industries.
Additionally, we make investments in technology companies, which are generally subject to more volatile markets than companies in other industries. The technology industry can be significantly affected by intense competitive pricing pressures, changing global demand, research and development costs, the ability to attract and maintain skilled employees, component prices, short product cycles and rapid obsolescence of technology. Thus, the ultimate success of a technology company may depend on its ability to continually innovate in increasingly competitive markets. In addition, some technology companies may also be negatively affected by failure to obtain timely regulatory approvals, and may be subject to large capital expenditures. It is possible that certain technology companies will not be able to raise additional financing to meet capital-expenditure requirements or may be able to do so only at a price or on terms which are unfavorable to us. These risks generate substantial volatility in the fair value of the securities of technology companies that are inherently difficult to predict and, accordingly, investments in the technology industry may lead to substantial losses.
Further, our investments may be subject to extensive regulation by U.S. and foreign federal, state and/or local agencies. Changes in existing laws, rules or regulations, or judicial or administrative interpretations thereof, or new laws, rules or regulations could have an adverse impact on the business and industries of our portfolio companies. In addition, changes in government priorities or limitations on government resources could also adversely impact our portfolio companies. We are unable to predict whether any such changes in laws, rules or regulations will occur and, if they do occur, the impact of these changes on our portfolio companies and our investment returns. Furthermore, if any of our portfolio companies fail to comply with applicable regulations, they could be subject to significant penalties and claims that could materially and adversely affect their operations. Our portfolio companies may be subject to the expense, delay and uncertainty of the regulatory approval process for their products and, even if approved, these products may not be accepted in the marketplace.
Our portfolio investments are concentrated in the technology and other high growth industries, including clean technology. As a result, a downturn in any of these industries and particularly those in which we are heavily concentrated could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
               
Risks Related to Lack of Portfolio Diversification [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Our portfolio may lack diversification among portfolio companies which may subject us to a risk of significant loss if one or more of these companies default on their obligations under any of their debt instruments.
Our portfolio consists of a limited number of portfolio companies. Beyond the asset diversification requirements associated with our qualification as a RIC under the Code and any concentration limitations we have agreed to or may agree to be subject to as part of the Credit Facility or any future financing arrangement or other indebtedness, we do not have fixed guidelines for diversification, and our investments may be concentrated in relatively few industries or companies. As our portfolio may be less diversified than the portfolios of other investment vehicles, we may be more susceptible to failure if a single loan fails. Similarly, the aggregate returns we realize may be significantly adversely affected if a small number of investments perform poorly or if we need to write down the value of any one investment.
               
Risks of Negative Impact on Financial Condition Related to Failure of Significant Portfolio Investment [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows would be negatively affected if a significant portfolio investment fails to perform as expected.
Our total investment in an individual company may be significant. As a result, if a significant investment fails to perform as expected, it may be subject to multiple credit rating downgrades on our internal rating scale within a short period of time. As a result of such deterioration in the performance of a significant investment, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be more negatively affected and the magnitude of the loss could be more significant than if we had made smaller investments in more companies.
               
Risks Related to Investments in Venture Growth Stage Companies [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Our investment strategy includes a primary focus on venture capital-backed companies, which are subject to many risks, including dependence on the need to raise additional capital, volatility, intense competition, shortened product life cycles, changes in regulatory and governmental programs, periodic downturns, and below investment grade ratings, which could cause you to lose all or part of your investment in us.
We invest primarily in venture growth stage companies, many of which may have narrow product lines and small market shares, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as to general economic downturns, compared to more mature companies. The revenues, income (or losses), and projected financial performance and valuations of venture capital-backed companies can and often do fluctuate suddenly and dramatically. For these reasons, investments in our portfolio companies, if rated by one or more ratings agency, would typically be rated below “investment grade,” which refers to securities rated by ratings agencies below the four highest rating categories. The venture capital-backed companies that we primarily target may be geographically concentrated and are therefore highly susceptible to materially negative local, political, natural and economic events. In addition, high growth industries are generally characterized by abrupt business cycles and intense competition. Overcapacity in high growth industries, together with cyclical economic downturns, may result in substantial decreases in the value of many venture capital-backed companies and/or their ability to meet their current and projected financial performance to service our debt. Furthermore, venture capital-backed companies also typically rely on venture capital and private equity investors, or initial public offerings, or sales for additional capital.
Venture capital firms in turn rely on their limited partners to pay in capital over time in order to fund their ongoing and future investment activities. To the extent that venture capital firms’ limited partners are unable or choose not to fulfill their ongoing funding obligations, the venture capital firms may be unable to continue operationally and/or financially supporting the ongoing operations of our portfolio companies, which could have a material adverse impact on our financing arrangement with our portfolio companies.
These companies, their industries, their products and customer demand and the outlook and competitive landscape for their industries are all subject to change, which could have a material adverse impact on their ability to execute their business plans and generate cash flow or raise additional capital that would serve as the basis for repayment of our loans. Therefore, the venture capital-backed companies in which we invest may face considerably more risk of loss than do companies at other stages of development.
               
Risks of Need for Additional Capital by Portfolio Companies [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Some of our portfolio companies may need additional capital, which may not be readily available.
Venture capital-backed companies may require additional equity financing if their cash flow from operating activities is insufficient to satisfy their continuing growth, working capital and other requirements. Each round of venture financing is typically intended to provide a venture capital-backed company with only enough capital to reach the next stage of development. We cannot predict the circumstances or market conditions under which our venture capital-backed portfolio companies will seek additional capital. It is possible that one or more of our portfolio companies will not be able to raise additional financing or may be able to do so only at a price or on terms unfavorable to us, either of which would negatively impact our investment returns, the fair value of our portfolio and our ability to restructure our investments. Some of these companies may be unable to obtain sufficient financing from private investors, public or private capital markets or traditional lenders. This may have a significant impact if the companies are unable to obtain certain federal, state or foreign agency approval for their products or the marketing thereof, or if regulatory review processes extend longer than anticipated and the companies need continued funding for their operations during these times. Accordingly, financing these types of companies may entail a higher risk of loss than would financing companies that are able to utilize traditional credit sources.
               
Risks Related to Unavailable Capital [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Our existing and/or future portfolio companies may not draw on any of our unfunded obligations or may draw our outstanding unfunded obligations at a time when our capital is not readily available.
A commitment to extend credit is a formal agreement to lend funds to our portfolio companies as long as there is no violation of any condition established under the agreement. The actual borrowing needs of our portfolio companies under these commitments have historically been lower than the contractual amount of the commitments. A portion of these commitments expire without being drawn upon, and as such, the total amount of unfunded commitments does not reflect our expected future cash funding requirements.
As of December 31, 2024, our unfunded commitments totaled $104.5 million to 14 portfolio companies. Our credit agreements generally contain customary lending provisions that allow us relief from funding obligations for previously made commitments in instances where the underlying company experiences material adverse events that affect the financial condition or business outlook for the company. We cannot assure you that any of these unfunded commitments or any future obligations will be drawn by our portfolio companies. We have also entered into commitments with certain portfolio companies that permit an increase in the commitment amount in the future in the event that conditions to such increases are met. If such conditions to increase are met, these amounts may become unfunded commitments if not drawn prior to expiration. As of December 31, 2024, we did not have any backlog of potential future commitments.
The actual borrowing needs of our portfolio companies may exceed our expected funding requirements, especially during a challenging economic environment when our portfolio companies may be more dependent on our credit commitments due to the lack of available credit elsewhere, an increasing cost of credit or the limited availability of financing from venture capital firms. In addition, investors in some of our portfolio companies may fail to meet their underlying investment commitments due to liquidity or other financing issues, which may increase our portfolio companies’ borrowing needs. Any failure to meet our unfunded credit commitments in accordance with the actual borrowing needs of our portfolio companies may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We intend to use cash flow from normal and early principal repayments, indebtedness, any proceeds from any subsequent equity or debt offerings, and available cash to fund our outstanding unfunded obligations. However, there can be no assurance that we will have sufficient capital available to fund these commitments as they become due. We may rely on assumptions, estimates, assurances and other information related to potential non-utilization of unfunded commitments by our portfolio companies as well as related to potential exit events, principal prepayments, and fee payments. To the extent these assumptions, estimates, assurances and other information are incorrect or events are delayed, we may not be able to fund commitments as they become due. To the extent we are not able to fund commitments as they come due, we may be forced to sell assets, modify the terms of our commitments or default on our commitments, and as a result, our business could be materially and adversely affected.
               
Risks Related to Flexible Payment and Covenant Structure of Our Portfolio Companies [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Unlike traditional lenders, we offer a flexible payment and covenant structure to our portfolio companies and may choose not to take advantage of certain opportunities due to our long-term investment philosophy to develop and maintain deep and longstanding relationships with TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors, borrowers and entrepreneurs and to preserve our reputation.
As part of the Four Rs, our core investment philosophy, we seek to develop and maintain deep and longstanding relationships with TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors, borrowers and entrepreneurs and to preserve our reputation. Accordingly, our debt-financing products generally offer borrowers a flexible payment and covenant structure that may not provide us with the same level of protection as more restrictive conditions that traditional lenders typically impose on borrowers. Furthermore, there may be situations with borrowers on our Credit Watch List where we believe that a member of TPC’s select group of venture capital investors intends to, expresses their intent to, or provides subject to milestones or contingencies, continued support, assistance and/or financial commitment to the borrower and our Adviser, based on such representation, may determine to modify or waive a provision or term of our existing loan which we would otherwise be entitled to enforce. The terms of any such modification or waiver may not be as favorable to us as we could have required, or had the right to require, and we may choose to enforce less vigorously our rights and remedies under our loans than would traditional lenders due to our investment philosophy to preserve our reputation and maintain a strong relationship with the applicable venture capital investor or borrower based on their representations made to us.
               
Risks Related to Intellectual Property Rights [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
If our portfolio companies are unable to protect their intellectual property rights, our business and prospects could be harmed. If our portfolio companies are required to devote significant resources to protecting their intellectual property rights, then the value of our investment could be reduced.
Our future success and competitive position depend in part upon the ability of our venture capital-backed portfolio companies to obtain and maintain proprietary technology used in their products and services, which will often represent a significant portion of the collateral securing our loans. Venture capital-backed companies will rely, in part, on patent, trade secret and trademark law to protect that technology, but competitors may misappropriate their intellectual property, and disputes as to ownership of intellectual property may arise. Venture capital-backed companies may have also failed to properly obtain intellectual property ownership that, under intellectual property laws, by default resides with the personnel who created the intellectual property. Consequently, venture capital-backed companies may, from time to time, be required to institute litigation in order to enforce their patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights, to protect their trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others or to defend against claims of infringement. Such litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources. Similarly, if a portfolio company is found to infringe upon or misappropriate a third party’s patent or other proprietary rights, that company could be required to pay damages to such third party, alter its own products or processes, obtain a license from the third party and/or cease activities utilizing such proprietary rights, including making or selling products utilizing such proprietary rights. Any of the foregoing events could negatively affect both the company’s ability to service our debt obligation and the value of any equity securities that we own, as well as any collateral securing our obligation.
               
Risks Related to Exposure of Trade Secrets and Other Confidential Information [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Our relationship with certain portfolio companies may expose us to our portfolio companies’ trade secrets and confidential information which may require us to be parties to non-disclosure agreements and restrict us from engaging in certain transactions.
Our relationship with some of our portfolio companies may expose us to our portfolio companies’ trade secrets and confidential information (including transactional data and personal data about their employees and clients) that may require us to be parties to non-disclosure agreements and restrict us from engaging in certain transactions. Unauthorized access or disclosure of such information may occur, resulting in theft, loss or other misappropriation. Any theft, loss, or improper use, such as insider trading or other misappropriation of confidential information could have a material adverse impact on our competitive positions, our relationship with our portfolio companies and our reputation and could subject us to regulatory inquiries, enforcement and fines, civil litigation and possible financial liability or costs.
               
Risks Related to Inability to Recover Principal Investment [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be negatively affected if we are unable to recover our principal investment as a result of a negative pledge or lack of a security interest on the intellectual property of our portfolio companies.
In some cases, we collateralize our loans with a secured collateral position in a venture capital-backed company’s assets, which may include a negative pledge or, to a lesser extent, no security on their intellectual property. In the case of a negative pledge, the portfolio company cannot encumber or pledge their intellectual property without our permission. In the event of a default on a loan, the intellectual property of the portfolio company will most likely be liquidated to provide proceeds to pay the creditors of the company. There can be no assurance that our security interest, if any, in the proceeds of the intellectual property will be enforceable in a court of law or bankruptcy court or that there will not be others with senior or pari passu credit interests.
               
Risks Related to Insufficient Collateral to Cover Losses [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
If the assets securing the loans that we make decrease in value, then we may lack sufficient collateral to cover losses.
We believe that our borrowers generally are able to repay our loans from their available capital, future capital-raising transactions or current and/or future cash flow from operations. However, to attempt to mitigate credit risks, we typically take a secured collateral position. There is a risk that the collateral securing our secured loans may decrease in value over time, may be difficult to sell in a timely manner, may be difficult to appraise, may be liquidated at a price lower than what we consider to be fair value and may fluctuate in value based upon the success of the business and market conditions, including as a result of the inability of a borrower to raise additional capital.
In some circumstances, other creditors have claims having priority over our senior liens. Although for certain borrowers, we may be the only form of secured debt (other than potentially specific equipment financing), other borrowers may also have other senior secured debt, such as revolving loans and/or term loans, having priority over our senior lien. At the time of underwriting our loans, we generally only consider growth capital loans for prospective borrowers with sufficient collateral that covers the value of our loan as well as the revolving and/or term loans that may have priority over our senior lien; however, there may be instances in which we have incorrectly estimated the current or future potential value of the underlying collateral or the underlying collateral value has decreased, in which case our ability to recover our investment may be materially and adversely affected.
In addition, a substantial portion of the assets securing our investment may be in the form of intellectual property, inventory and equipment and, to a lesser extent, cash and accounts receivable. Intellectual property, if any, that is securing our loan could lose value if, among other things, the borrower’s rights to the intellectual property are challenged or if the borrower’s license to the intellectual property is revoked or expires. Inventory may not be adequate to secure our loan if our valuation of the inventory at the time that we made the loan was not accurate or if there is a reduction in the demand for the inventory.
Similarly, any equipment securing our loans may not provide us with the anticipated security if there are changes in technology or advances in new equipment that render the particular equipment obsolete or of limited value, or if the borrower fails to adequately maintain or repair the equipment. The residual value of the equipment at the time we would take possession may not be sufficient to satisfy the outstanding debt and we could experience a loss on the disposition of the equipment. Any one or more of the preceding factors could materially impair our ability to recover our investment in a foreclosure.
               
Risks Related to Limited Operating Histories of Portfolio Companies [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Our portfolio companies may have limited operating histories and financial resources.
Our portfolio consists of investments in companies that have relatively limited operating histories. Generally, very little public information exists about these companies, and we are required to rely on the ability of our Adviser to obtain adequate information to evaluate the potential returns from investing in these companies. If we are unable to uncover all material information about these companies, we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may lose money on our investments. These companies may be particularly vulnerable to U.S. and foreign economic downturns and may have limited access to capital. These businesses also frequently have less diverse product lines and a smaller market presence than larger competitors and may experience substantial variations in operating results. They may face intense competition, including from companies with greater financial, technical, operational and marketing resources, and typically depend upon the expertise and experience of a single individual executive or a small management team. Our success depends, in large part, upon the abilities of the key management personnel of our portfolio companies, who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of our portfolio companies. Competition for qualified personnel is intense at any stage of a company’s development. The loss of one or more key managers can hinder or delay a company’s implementation of its business plan and harm its financial condition. Our portfolio companies may not be able to attract and retain qualified managers and personnel. Any inability to do so may negatively affect our investment returns.
In addition, our existing and future portfolio companies may compete with each other for investment or business opportunities and the success of one could negatively impact the other. Furthermore, some of our portfolio companies do business in regulated industries and could be affected by changes in government regulation. Accordingly, these factors could impair their cash flow or result in other events, such as bankruptcy, which could limit their ability to repay their obligations to us, and may materially and adversely affect the return on, or the recovery of, our investment. As a result, we may lose our entire investment in any or all of our portfolio companies.
               
Risks Related to Debt Investments in Venture Growth Stage Companies [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
We make debt investments in venture capital-backed companies that generally do not have sufficient cash resources to repay our loans in full at the time of their origination.
We invest primarily in venture capital-backed companies that generally do not have sufficient cash-on-hand to satisfy our loan in full at the time we originate the loan. Following our investment, these companies may be unable to successfully scale operations and increase revenue as we had anticipated at the time we made the investment. In certain circumstances, these companies may not be able to generate meaningful customer sales, commitments or orders due to unfavorable market conditions. As a result, these portfolio companies may not generate sufficient cash flow to service our loans and/or such company’s venture capital investors may no longer provide such company with meaningful invested equity capital to provide a debt financing cushion to our applicable loan. As a consequence, these companies may (i) request that we restructure our loan resulting in the delay of principal repayment, the reduction of fees and/or future interest rates and/or the possible loss of principal or (ii) experience bankruptcy, liquidation or similar financial distress. We may be unable to accommodate any such restructuring request due to our eligibility requirements under the Credit Facility, any other financing arrangement we may have in the future, or otherwise enter into. The bankruptcy, liquidation and/or recovery process has a number of significant inherent risks for us as a creditor. Many events in a bankruptcy proceeding are the product of contested matters and adversarial proceedings and are beyond the control of the creditors. A bankruptcy filing by one of our portfolio companies may adversely and permanently affect our investment in that company. If the proceeding is converted to liquidation, the liquidation value of the company may not equal the fair value that was believed to exist at the time of our investment. The duration of a bankruptcy, liquidation and/or recovery proceeding is also difficult to predict, and a creditor’s return on investment can be materially and adversely affected by delays until the plan of reorganization or liquidation ultimately becomes effective. The administrative costs in connection with a bankruptcy proceeding are frequently high and would be paid out of the debtor’s estate prior to any return to creditors. Because the standards for classification of claims under bankruptcy law are vague, our influence with respect to the obligations we own may be lost by increases in the number and amount of claims or by different treatment. In the early stages of the bankruptcy process, it is often difficult to estimate the extent of, or even to identify, any contingent claims that might be made. In addition, certain claims that have priority by law (for example, claims for taxes) may be substantial.
               
Risks Related to Subordinated Debentures of Debt Investments [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
There may be circumstances when our debt investments could be subordinated to claims of other creditors or we could be subject to lender liability claims.
Even though we structure many investments as secured loans, if one of our portfolio companies were to go bankrupt, depending on the facts and circumstances, and based upon principles of equitable subordination as defined by existing case law, a bankruptcy court could subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors and transfer any lien securing such subordinated claim to the bankruptcy estate. The principles of equitable subordination defined by case law have generally indicated that a claim may be subordinated only if its holder is guilty of misconduct or where the senior loan is re-characterized as an equity investment and the senior lender has actually provided significant managerial assistance to the bankrupt debtor. We may also be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by us with respect to a borrower’s business or instances where we exercise control over the borrower. It is possible that we could become subject to a lender’s liability claim, including as a result of actions taken in rendering significant managerial assistance or actions to compel and collect payments from the borrower outside the ordinary course of business. Such risk of equitable subordination may be potentially heightened with respect to various portfolio investments that we may be deemed to control.
               
Risks Related to Lack of Liquidity of Investments [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
The lack of liquidity in our investments may materially and adversely affect our ability to meet our investment objectives.
The majority of our assets are invested in illiquid loans and a substantial portion of our investments in leveraged companies are subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or are otherwise less liquid than more broadly traded public securities. The illiquidity of these investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments if the need arises. In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we have previously recorded our investments.
To the extent that we invest in equity or equity-linked securities of privately-held companies, there can be no assurances that a trading market will develop for the securities that we wish to liquidate, or that the subject companies will permit their shares to be sold through such marketplaces. A lack of initial public offering opportunities for venture capital-backed companies could lead to companies staying longer in our portfolio as private entities that continue to require private funding. This situation may adversely affect the amount of available funding for venture capital-backed companies. A lack of initial public offering opportunities for venture capital-backed companies can also cause some venture capital firms to change their strategies, leading some of them to reduce funding of their portfolio companies and making it more difficult for such companies to access capital and to fulfill their potential, which can result in unrealized depreciation and realized losses in such companies by other companies such as ourselves who are co-investors in such companies.
Even if a subject portfolio company completes an initial public offering, we are typically subject to lock-up provisions that prohibit us from selling our investments into the public market for specified periods of time after such initial public offering. As a result, the market price of securities that we hold may decline substantially before we are able to sell these securities following an initial public offering.
               
Risks Related to Publicly Traded Securities [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Publicly traded securities involve significant risks that differ from those associated with non-traded securities.
Certain of the companies in which we have invested have in the past conducted initial public offerings and have become publicly traded, and other current and future portfolio companies may seek to do the same. In the event that a portfolio company completes an initial public offering, we will hold publicly traded securities in such company. Publicly traded securities involve significant risks that differ in type and degree from the risks associated with investments in private companies. These risks include greater volatility in the valuation of such companies, increased likelihood of shareholder litigation against such companies, and increased costs associated with each of the aforementioned risks. As a result, the market value of the publicly traded securities we hold may fluctuate significantly.
In addition, we are typically subject to lock-up provisions that prevent us from disposing of our investments for specified periods of time after a portfolio company’s initial public offering. In the event that we dispose of any such securities, such securities may be sold at a price less than they otherwise would have been absent restrictions on transfer and/or for less than their initial cost.
               
Risks Related to Unrealized Losses of Investment Portfolio [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Any unrealized losses we experience on our investment portfolio may be an indication of future realized losses, which could reduce our funds available for distribution and could have a material adverse effect on our ability to service our outstanding borrowings.
As a BDC, we are required to carry our investments at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our Board. Decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments are recorded as unrealized losses. Any unrealized losses in our investment portfolio could be an indication of a portfolio company’s inability to meet its repayment obligations to us with respect to the affected investments. This could result in realized losses in the future and ultimately in reductions of our funds available for distribution in future periods and could materially and adversely affect our ability to service our outstanding borrowings.
               
Risks Related to Adviser's Investment Decisions [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Our stockholders do not have any input in our Adviser’s investment decisions.
Our investments are selected by our Adviser, subject to the approval of at least one member of its Investment Committee. Our stockholders do not have input into our Adviser’s investment decisions. As a result, our stockholders are unable to evaluate any of our potential portfolio investments. These factors increase the uncertainty, and thus the risk, of investing in shares of our common stock.
               
Risks Related to Lack of Controlling Equity Interests in Portfolio Companies [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Because we generally do not hold controlling equity interests in our portfolio companies, we are not able to exercise control over our portfolio companies or prevent decisions by their management that could decrease the value of our investment.
We generally do not hold controlling equity positions in any of our portfolio companies. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company may make business decisions with which we disagree and that the management and/or stockholders of a portfolio company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that have a material adverse effect on our interests. Due to the lack of liquidity of the debt and equity investments that we hold in our portfolio, we may not be able to dispose of our investments in the event we disagree with the actions of a portfolio company and may therefore suffer a decrease in the value of our investment.
               
Risks of Loss if a Portfolio Company Defaults on a Loan [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
We may suffer a loss if a portfolio company defaults on a loan, including the entire or partial loss of the accrued PIK interest, the end-of-term payment and/or OID, such as warrant investments and facility fees due to us. To the extent we invest in OID instruments, including PIK loans, zero coupon bonds, and debt securities with attached warrants, you will be exposed to certain risks associated with such investments.
Our debt-financing products generally offer a flexible payment and covenant structure to our portfolio companies that may not provide the same level of protection to us as more restrictive conditions that traditional lenders typically impose on borrowers. For example, our secured loans generally include an end-of-term payment, PIK interest payment and/or OID, such as warrant investments and facility fees. If a portfolio company fails to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders, such company may default on our loan which could potentially lead to termination of its loans and foreclosure on its assets. If a portfolio company defaults under our loan, this could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize such portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the loans or equity securities that we hold, including payment to us of the end-of-term payment, PIK interest payment and/or OID, such as warrant investments and facility fees. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms, which may include the waiver of certain financial covenants, with a defaulting portfolio company.
To the extent that we invest in OID instruments, including PIK loans, zero coupon bonds, and debt securities with attached warrants, investors will be exposed to the risks associated with the inclusion of such non-cash income in taxable and accounting income prior to receipt of cash, including the following risks:
the interest payments deferred on a PIK loan are subject to the risk that the borrower may default when the deferred payments are due in cash at the maturity of the loan;
the interest rates on PIK loans are higher to reflect the time-value of money on deferred interest payments and the higher credit risk of borrowers who may need to defer interest payments;
PIK instruments may have unreliable valuations because the accruals require judgments about ultimate collectability of the deferred payments and the value of the associated collateral;
an election to defer PIK interest payments by adding them to principal increases our gross assets and, thus, may increase future base management fees to the Adviser and, because interest payments will then be payable on a larger principal amount, the PIK election also increases the Adviser’s future income incentive fees at a compounding rate;
market prices of OID instruments are more volatile because they are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes than instruments that pay interest periodically in cash;
the deferral of interest on a PIK loan increases its loan-to-value ratio, which is a measure of the riskiness of a loan;
OID creates the risk of non-refundable cash payments to the Adviser based on non-cash accruals that may never be realized;
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we may be required to make distributions of OID income to shareholders without receiving any cash and such distributions have to be paid from offering proceeds or the sale of assets without investors being given any notice of this fact; and
the required recognition of OID, including PIK, interest for U.S. federal income tax purposes may have a negative impact on liquidity, because it represents a non-cash component of our taxable income that must, nevertheless, be distributed in cash to investors to avoid it being subject to U.S. federal corporate-level taxation.
               
Risks Related to Prepayments on Loans [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Prepayments of our loans could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and our ability to make stockholder distributions, increase the risk of violating 1940 Act provisions applicable to BDCs and breaching covenants under our borrowing arrangements, and could result in a decline in the market price of our shares.
We are subject to the risk that the loans we make to our portfolio companies may be repaid prior to maturity. We expect that our investments will generally allow for prepayment at any time subject to penalties in certain limited circumstances. When this occurs, we generally reinvest these proceeds in temporary investments, pending their future investment in accordance with our investment strategy. These temporary investments typically have substantially lower yields than the loan being prepaid and we could experience significant delays in reinvesting these amounts. Any future investment may also be at lower yields than the loan that was repaid. As a result, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected if one or more of our portfolio companies elect to prepay amounts owed to us or if multiple obligors make prepayments in close proximity to each other. Prepayments could also negatively impact our ability to make, or the amount of, stockholder distributions with respect to our common stock, which could result in a decline in the market price of our shares. In addition, any such prepayments could materially increase the risk of failing to meet 1940 Act provisions applicable to BDCs, including the qualifying asset test, and increases the risk of breaching covenants under the Credit Facility and under the agreements governing our outstanding unsecured notes, or otherwise triggering an event of default under the relevant borrowing arrangement. These risks are increased to the extent that prepayment levels during a period increase unexpectedly.
               
Risks Related to Portfolio Companies Incurring Debt that Ranks Equally to Our Investments [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies.
We invest a portion of our capital in loans that have a secured collateral position. Our portfolio companies may have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt that is secured by and ranks equally with, or senior to, all or a portion of the collateral secured by the loans in which we invest. By their terms, such debt instruments may provide that the holders are entitled to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments in respect of the loans in which we invest or are entitled to receive payment from the disposition of certain collateral or all collateral senior to us. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution in respect of our investment. After repaying senior creditors, a portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with loans in which we invest, we would have to share any distributions on an equal and ratable basis with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the portfolio company.
The senior liens on the collateral secure the portfolio company’s obligations under any outstanding senior debt and may secure certain other future debt that may be permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under the agreements governing the loans. The holders of obligations secured by senior liens on the collateral generally control the liquidation of, and are entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of the collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of the collateral in the event of liquidation depends on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of all of the collateral would be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligations secured by the senior liens after payment in full of all obligations secured by other liens on the collateral. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay amounts outstanding under the loan obligations secured by other liens, then we, to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral, will only have an unsecured claim against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any.
The rights we may have with respect to the collateral securing the loans we make to our portfolio companies with senior debt outstanding may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more intercreditor agreements that we enter into with the holders of such senior debt. Under a typical intercreditor agreement, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the senior liens are outstanding, any of the following actions that may be taken in respect of the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of the obligations secured by the senior liens:
the ability to cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the collateral;
the ability to control the conduct of such proceedings;
the approval of amendments to collateral documents;
releases of liens on the collateral; and
waivers of past defaults under collateral documents.
We may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if our rights, including our security interest in the collateral, are materially and adversely affected.
               
Risk of Contingent Liabilities [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
The disposition of our investments may result in contingent liabilities.
A substantial majority of our investments are loans. In connection with the disposition of an investment in loans, we may be required to make representations about the business and financial affairs of our portfolio companies typical of those made in connection with the sale of a business. We may also be required to indemnify the purchasers of such investment to the extent that any such representations turn out to be inaccurate or with respect to potential liabilities. These arrangements may result in contingent liabilities that ultimately result in funding obligations that we must satisfy through our return of distributions previously made to us.
               
Risks of Unrealized Gains from Equity Related Investments [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Our equity related investments are highly speculative, and we may not realize gains from these investments.
When we make a secured loan, we generally acquire warrant investments in the portfolio company. From time to time we may also acquire equity participation rights in connection with an investment which will allow us, at our option, to participate in current or future rounds of equity financing through direct capital investments in our portfolio companies. In addition, we may be required to accrue OID which decreases the balance on our secured loans by an amount equal to the value of the warrant investments we receive in connection with the applicable secured loan over its lifetime. To the extent we hold these equity related investments, we attempt to dispose of them and realize gains upon our disposition of them. However, the equity related investments we receive and make may not appreciate in value or may decline in value. We also may be unable to realize any value if a portfolio company does not have a liquidity event, such as a sale of the business or public offering, or if the portfolio company defaults under its outstanding indebtedness, which could materially decrease the value of, or prevent us from being able to sell, the underlying equity related investment. As a result, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity related investments and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity related investment may not be sufficient to offset any other losses or OID we experience or accrue.
               
Risks Related to Investments in Secured Loans to Companies with Foreign Operations [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Investments in foreign companies may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in investment in U.S. companies.
Our investment strategy contemplates making investments in foreign companies. As of December 31, 2024, 37.0% of our portfolio at fair value consisted of investments in foreign companies, including investments in European companies. Investing in such companies may expose us to additional risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These risks include changes in exchange control regulations, intellectual property laws, political and social instability, limitations on our ability to perfect our security interests, expropriation, imposition of foreign taxes, less liquid markets and less available information than is generally the case in the United States, higher transaction costs, less government supervision of exchanges, matters relating to non-U.S. brokers and issuers, less developed bankruptcy laws, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and greater price volatility. In addition, we expect that investing in such companies will expose us to higher administrative, legal and monitoring costs and expenses not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies.
Although we expect that our investments will be primarily U.S. dollar denominated, any investments denominated in a foreign currency will be subject to the risk that the value of a particular currency will change in relation to one or more other currencies. Among the factors that may affect currency values are trade balances, the level of short-term interest rates, differences in relative values of similar assets in different currencies, long-term opportunities for investment and capital appreciation and political developments. As discussed below, we may, to the extent available for our foreign investments, employ hedging techniques to minimize these risks, but we cannot assure you that such strategies will be available for our foreign investments and, if available, will be effective or without risk to us.
               
Risks Related to Hedging [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
We may expose ourselves to risks resulting from our use of hedging transactions.
We may enter into hedging transactions, which may expose us to risks associated with such transactions. We may utilize instruments such as forward contracts, currency options and interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of its portfolio positions from changes in market interest rates and currency exchange rates. Use of these hedging instruments may expose us to counter-party credit risk. Hedging against a decline in the values of its portfolio positions does not eliminate the possibility of fluctuations in the values of such positions or prevent losses if the values of such positions decline. However, such hedging can establish other positions designed to gain from those same developments, thereby offsetting the decline in the value of such portfolio positions. Such hedging transactions may also limit the opportunity for gain if the values of the portfolio positions should increase. Moreover, it may not be possible to hedge against an exchange rate or interest rate fluctuation at an acceptable price or at all. Engaging in hedging transactions may reduce cash available to pay distributions to our stockholders.
We believe that any hedging transactions that we enter into in the future will not be considered “qualifying assets” under the 1940 Act, which may limit our hedging strategy more than other companies that are not subject to the 1940 Act. Our ability to engage in hedging transactions may also be adversely affected by rules adopted by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”), unless our Adviser registers with CFTC as a commodity pool operator or obtains an exemption from such requirement. On February 18, 2020, our Adviser claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act of 1936, as amended, and therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under such Act. In addition, Rule 18f-4 of the 1940 Act limits a fund’s derivatives exposure through a value-at-risk test and requires the adoption and implementation of a derivatives risk management program for certain derivatives users. We intend to operate in a manner that will permit us to be a “limited derivatives user” under Rule 18f-4. Subject to certain conditions, limited derivatives users are not subject to the full requirements of Rule 18f-4.
While we may enter into such transactions to seek to reduce currency exchange rate and interest rate risks, unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates or interest rates could result in poorer overall investment performance than if we had not engaged in any such hedging transactions. In addition, the degree of correlation between price movements of the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the portfolio positions being hedged could vary. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, we may not seek to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Any such imperfect correlation may prevent us from achieving the intended hedge and expose us to risk of loss.
               
Risks of Failure to Make Protective or Follow-on Investments [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Our failure to make protective or follow-on investments in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our portfolio.
Following an initial investment in a portfolio company, we may make additional investments in that portfolio company as “protective” and/or “follow-on” investments, in order to attempt to preserve or enhance the value of our initial investment. We may elect not to make follow-on investments or otherwise lack sufficient funds to make those investments. We have the discretion to make any follow-on investments, subject to the availability of capital resources. The failure to make follow-on investments may, in some circumstances, jeopardize the continued viability of a portfolio company, result in a diminished current value or impair the ability or likelihood for a full recovery of the value of our initial investment, or may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful operation. Even if we have sufficient capital to make a desired follow-on investment, we may elect not to make a follow-on investment because we do not want to increase our concentration of risk, we prefer other opportunities, we are subject to BDC requirements that would prevent such follow-on investments or the follow-on investment would affect our qualification as a RIC.
               
Risks Related to Global Climate Change [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
The effect of global climate change may impact the operations of our portfolio companies.
Climate change creates physical and financial risk, and some of our portfolio companies may be adversely affected by climate change. Extreme weather conditions in general require more system backup, adding to costs, and can contribute to increased system stresses, including service interruptions. In addition, as a result of the potential governmental response to climate change, some of our portfolio companies may become subject to new or strengthened regulations or legislation that could increase their operating costs and/or decrease their revenues.
               
Risks Related to Trading Value of Common Stock [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Our common stock may trade below our net asset value per share, which limits our ability to raise additional equity capital.
During periods of time when our common stock trades at market prices below our net asset value per share, we are not able to issue additional shares of our common stock at the market price without first obtaining the approval for such issuance from our stockholders and our independent directors. If our common stock trades below our net asset value per share, the higher cost of equity capital may result in it being unattractive to raise new equity, which may limit our ability to grow. The risk of our common stock trading below our net asset value per share is separate and distinct from the risk that our net asset value per share may decline. We cannot predict whether shares of our common stock will trade above, at or below our net asset value per share.
               
Risks Related to Dilution of Ownership Percentage [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Our stockholders will experience dilution in their ownership percentage if they opt out of our dividend reinvestment plan and participating stockholders can experience dilution in the value of their shares if we distribute shares through our dividend reinvestment plan at a price below the then-current NAV.
All dividends declared in cash payable to stockholders that are participants in our dividend reinvestment plan may be reinvested in newly-issued shares of our common stock. As a result, our stockholders that opt out of our dividend reinvestment plan will experience dilution in their ownership percentage of our common stock over time. In addition, we may distribute shares through our dividend reinvestment plan at a price that is below our then-current NAV per share, which would result in dilution of the value of the shares held by stockholders who participate in our dividend reinvestment plan.
               
Risks Related to Receipt of Shares of Common Stock [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
You may receive shares of our common stock through our dividend reinvestment plan, and we may otherwise choose to pay dividends in our common stock, in which case you may be required to pay tax in excess of the cash you receive.
Our cash distributions to stockholders will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock unless such stockholder has specifically “opted out” of our dividend reinvestment plan so as to receive cash distributions. In addition, we may in the future distribute taxable dividends that are payable in part in shares of our common stock. In accordance with certain applicable U.S. Treasury regulations and published guidance issued by the IRS, a RIC may treat a distribution of its own common stock as fulfilling the RIC distribution requirements if each stockholder may elect to receive his or her entire distribution in either cash or common stock of the RIC, subject to a limitation that the aggregate amount of cash to be distributed to all stockholders must be at least 20% of the aggregate declared distribution. If too many stockholders elect to receive cash, the cash available for distribution must be allocated among the stockholders electing to receive cash (with the balance of the distribution paid in stock). In no event will any stockholder electing to receive cash receive less than the lesser of (a) the portion of the distribution such stockholder has elected to receive in cash or (b) an amount equal to his or her entire distribution times the percentage limitation on cash available for distribution. If these and certain other requirements are met, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the amount of the dividend paid in common stock will be equal to the amount of cash that could have been received instead of common stock. Taxable stockholders receiving such dividends will be required to include the full amount of the dividend as ordinary income (or as long-term capital gain to the extent such distribution is properly reported as a capital gain dividend) to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a U.S. stockholder may be required to pay tax with respect to such dividends in excess of any cash received. If a U.S. stockholder sells the stock it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our common stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such dividends including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in common stock. In addition, if a significant number of our stockholders determine to sell shares of our common stock in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, it may put downward pressure on the trading price of our common stock.
               
Risks Related to Investment in Our Common Stock [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Investing in our common stock may involve an above average degree of risk.
The investments we make in accordance with our investment strategy may result in a higher amount of risk and higher volatility or loss of principal than alternative investment options. Our investments in venture capital-backed companies with secured loans, warrant investments and direct equity investments may be speculative and, therefore, an investment in our common stock may not be suitable for someone with lower risk tolerance.
               
Risks Related to Fluctuation of Common Stock [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly.
The market price and liquidity of the market for shares of our common stock may be significantly affected by numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These factors include:
price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time;
significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of securities of BDCs or other companies in our sector, which is not necessarily related to the operating performance of these companies;
any inability to deploy or invest our capital;
fluctuations in interest rates;
any inability to access the capital markets;
realized and unrealized losses in investments in our portfolio companies;
the financial performance of the industries in which we invest;
announcement of strategic developments, acquisitions, and other material events by us or our competitors or operating performance of companies comparable to us;
changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines, particularly with respect to RICs or BDCs;
perception or reputation of TPC;
loss of our qualification as a RIC or BDC;
changes in earnings or variations in operating results;
changes in accounting guidelines governing valuation of our investments;
any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by investors or securities analysts;
departure of, or loss of access to, members of our Adviser’s senior investment team;
operating performance of companies comparable to us; and
general economic trends and other external factors.
               
Risks Related to Securities Litigation or Shareholder Activism [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Our business and operation could be negatively affected to the extent we are subject to any securities litigation or shareholder activism, which could cause us to incur significant expense, hinder execution of investment strategy and impact our stock price.
In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company. Shareholder activism, which could take many forms or arise in a variety of situations, has increased in the BDC space in recent years. Due to the potential volatility of our stock price and for a variety of other reasons, we have in the past and may in the future become the target of securities litigation or shareholder activism. Securities litigation and shareholder activism, including potential proxy contests, could result in substantial costs and divert management’s and our board of directors’ attention and resources from our business. Additionally, such securities litigation and shareholder activism could give rise to perceived uncertainties as to our future, adversely affect our relationships with service providers and make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel. Also, we may be required to incur significant legal fees and other expenses related to any securities litigation and activist shareholder matters. Further, our stock price could be subject to significant fluctuation or otherwise be adversely affected by the events, risks and uncertainties of any securities litigation and shareholder activism.
               
Risks Related to Sales of Substantial Amounts of Common Stock [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the availability of such common stock for sale, could have an adverse effect on the prevailing market prices for our common stock. If this occurs and continues, it could impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of securities should we desire to do so.
               
Risks Related to Redemption Terms [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Terms relating to redemption may have a material adverse effect on the return on any debt securities that we may issue.
If debt securities are redeemable at our option, such as the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes (as defined in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Recent Developments”), we may choose to redeem debt securities at times when prevailing interest rates are lower than the interest rate paid on debt securities. In addition, if debt securities are subject to mandatory redemption, we may be required to redeem debt securities also at times when prevailing interest rates are lower than the interest rate paid on debt securities. In this circumstance, an investor may not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds in a comparable security at an effective interest rate as high as the debt securities being redeemed.
Subject to the terms of the governing agreements, we may redeem the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes and/or the 2028 Notes in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option at par plus accrued interest to the prepayment date and, if applicable, a make-whole premium. In addition, we are obligated to offer to prepay the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes at par plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the date of prepayment, if certain change in control events occur.
               
Risks Related to Inability to Prepay Notes [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
We may not be able to prepay our outstanding unsecured notes upon a change in control.
The note purchase agreements and applicable supplements that govern our outstanding unsecured notes require us to offer to prepay all of the issued and outstanding notes upon the occurrence of certain change in control events, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Upon a change in control event, holders of our outstanding unsecured notes and any additional notes issued under the terms of the governing note purchase agreements may require us to prepay for cash some or all of the notes at a prepayment price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes being prepaid, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of prepayment. If a change in control were to occur, we may not have sufficient funds to prepay any such accelerated indebtedness.
               
Risks Related to Unsecured Notes [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                     are unsecured and therefore are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness we have currently incurred or may incur in the future.
The 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes are not secured by any of our assets or any of the assets of our subsidiaries and rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsubordinated, unsecured indebtedness. As a result, the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness we or our subsidiaries have currently incurred and may incur in the future (or any indebtedness that is initially unsecured to which we subsequently grant security) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. In any liquidation, dissolution, bankruptcy or other similar proceeding, the holders of any of our existing or future secured indebtedness and the secured indebtedness of our subsidiaries may assert rights against the assets pledged to secure that indebtedness in order to receive full payment of their indebtedness before the assets may be used to pay other creditors, including the holders of the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes.
               
Risks Related to Structurally Subordinated Notes [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                     otes are structurally subordinated to the indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries.
The 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes are obligations exclusively of TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp. and not of any of our subsidiaries. None of our current subsidiaries is a guarantor of the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes or the 2028 Notes, and the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes are generally not required to be guaranteed by any subsidiaries we may acquire or create in the future. Except to the extent we are a creditor with recognized claims against our subsidiaries, all claims of other creditors of our subsidiaries, including claims under the Credit Facility, have priority over our equity interests in such subsidiaries (and therefore over the claims of our creditors, including holders of the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes) with respect to the assets of such subsidiaries. Even if we are recognized as a creditor of one or more of our subsidiaries, our claims would still be effectively subordinated to any security interests in the assets of any such subsidiary and to any indebtedness or other liabilities of any such subsidiary senior to our claims, including under the Credit Facility. Consequently, the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes, as well as any additional notes issued under the terms of the governing note purchase agreements, are or will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities of any of our subsidiaries and any subsidiaries that we may in the future acquire or establish. In addition, our subsidiaries may incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future, including under the Credit Facility or otherwise, all of which would be structurally senior to the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes.
               
Risks Related to Change in Credit Rating [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
A downgrade, suspension or withdrawal of the credit rating, if any, assigned by a rating agency to us or any of our outstanding unsecured notes, including the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes, and the 2028 Notes or change in the debt markets could cause the liquidity or market value of our securities to decline significantly.
Our credit ratings are an assessment by rating agencies of our ability to pay our debts when due. Consequently, real or anticipated changes in our credit ratings will generally affect the value and trading prices, if any, of our outstanding unsecured notes, including the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes. These credit ratings may not reflect the potential impact of risks relating to the structure or marketing of the notes. Credit ratings are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security, and may be revised or withdrawn at any time by the issuing organization in its sole discretion. We undertake no obligation to maintain our credit ratings or to advise any holders of our unsecured notes of any changes in our credit ratings, except as may be required under the terms of any applicable indenture or other governing document, including the note purchase agreements and applicable supplements that govern our outstanding unsecured notes. There can be no assurance that our credit ratings will remain for any given period of time or that such credit ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by the rating agency if in their judgment future circumstances relating to the basis of the credit ratings, such as adverse changes in our business or operations, so warrant. Any downgrades to us or our securities could increase our cost of capital or otherwise have a negative effect on our results of operations and financial condition. In this regard, the fixed rates of the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes are subject to increases in the event that a certain below-investment-grade events occur, as set forth in the applicable note purchase agreements and applicable supplements. The conditions of the financial markets and prevailing interest rates have fluctuated in the past and are likely to fluctuate in the future, which could have an adverse effect on the market prices and value of our unsecured notes.
               
Risks Related to Global Capital Markets [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Concerns over the United States’ debt ceiling and budget-deficit have driven downgrades by rating agencies to the U.S. government’s credit rating. Downgrades by rating agencies to the U.S. government’s credit rating or concerns about its credit and deficit levels in general could cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise, which may negatively impact both the perception of credit risk associated with our debt portfolio and our ability to access the debt markets on favorable terms. In addition, a decreased U.S. government credit rating, any default by the U.S. government on its obligations, or any prolonged U.S. government shutdown could create broader financial turmoil and uncertainty, which may weigh heavily on our financial performance and the value of our common stock. U.S. debt ceiling and budget deficit concerns have increased the possibility of additional credit-rating downgrades and economic slowdowns or a recession in the United States.
In addition, deterioration in the economic conditions in the Eurozone and other regions or countries globally and the resulting instability in global financial markets may pose a risk to our business. Financial markets have been affected at times by a number of global macroeconomic events, including but not limited to the following: large sovereign debts and fiscal deficits of several countries in Europe and in emerging markets jurisdictions, levels of non‑performing loans on the balance sheets of European banks, instability in the Chinese capital markets and the lingering global health crises. Global market and economic disruptions have affected, and may in the future affect, the U.S. capital markets, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. We cannot assure you that market disruptions in Europe and other regions or countries, including the increased cost of funding for certain governments and financial institutions, will not impact the global economy, and we cannot assure you that assistance packages will be available, or if available, be sufficient to stabilize countries and markets in Europe or other regions affected by a financial crisis. To the extent uncertainty regarding any economic recovery in Europe or elsewhere negatively impacts consumer confidence and consumer credit factors, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be significantly and adversely affected. Moreover, there is a risk of both sector-specific and broad-based corrections and/or downturns in the equity and credit markets. Any of the foregoing could have a significant impact on the markets in which we operate and could have a material adverse impact on our business prospects and financial condition.
Various social and political circumstances in the U.S. and around the world that are outside our control may also contribute to increased market volatility and economic uncertainties or deterioration in the U.S. and worldwide. Such events, including trade tensions between the United States and China, other uncertainties regarding actual and potential shifts in U.S. and foreign trade, economic and other policies with other countries, the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine and conflicts in the Middle East and health epidemics and pandemics, could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. Additionally, following the 2024 U.S. election, legislation may be adopted that could significantly affect the regulation of U.S. financial markets. Regulatory changes could result in greater competition from banks and other lenders with which we compete for lending and other investment opportunities. The United States may also potentially withdraw from or renegotiate various trade agreements and take other actions that would change current trade policies of the United States. These market and economic disruptions could negatively impact the operating results of our portfolio companies. This could in turn materially reduce our net asset value and dividends and adversely affect our financial prospects and condition.
Market conditions may in the future make it difficult to extend the maturity of or refinance our existing indebtedness, including the Credit Facility, the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Note, the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes, and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business. If we are unable to raise or refinance debt, then our equity investors may not benefit from the potential for increased returns on equity resulting from leverage and we may be limited in our ability to make new commitments or to fund existing commitments to our portfolio companies. In addition, the illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments if required. As a result, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded our investments.
               
Risks Related to Global Health Crises, Supply-Chain Disruptions, and Geopolitical Conflicts [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Events outside of our control, including relating to public health crises, supply-chain disruptions, geopolitical conflicts, including acts of war, and inflation, could negatively affect our portfolio companies’ and our results of operations and financial condition, as well as the amount or frequency of our distributions to stockholders.
Periods of market volatility have occurred and could continue to occur in response to pandemics or other events outside of our control. These types of events may adversely affect operating results for us and for our portfolio companies. As the future impact of any health pandemic is difficult to predict, the extent to which they could negatively affect our and our portfolio companies’ operating results or the duration of any potential business or supply-chain disruption is uncertain. Any potential impact to our results of operations will depend to a large extent on future developments and new information that could emerge regarding the duration and severity of any such pandemic and the actions taken by authorities and other entities to contain the spread or minimize its impact, all of which are beyond our control. These potential impacts, while uncertain, could adversely affect our and our portfolio companies’ operating results and financial condition.
Any future pandemic and the uncertainty regarding the extent and duration of its impact could have a material adverse impact on the venture capital fundraising environment, including with respect to the venture capital-backed companies in which we invest. Our portfolio companies generally require additional equity financing every twelve to twenty-four months. As a result of the potential effects of any such pandemic, there is an increased risk that one or more of our venture capital-backed companies will not be able to raise additional financing or may be able to do so only at a price or on terms unfavorable to us. Such events would likely have a negative impact our investment returns, the fair value of our investment and our ability to restructure such investment on favorable terms if such portfolio company’s cash flow from operating activities is insufficient to satisfy its continuing growth, working capital and other requirements. In addition, as a result of the financial stress caused by the effects of any such pandemic, other investors in our portfolio companies may be unable to, or may choose not to, fulfill their ongoing funding obligations with respect to certain of our portfolio companies, may be unable to continue supporting the ongoing operations of our portfolio companies operationally and/or financially, or may seek to restructure or otherwise modify their existing investments in our portfolio companies in a manner that is detrimental to our investment, which could have a material adverse impact on our financing arrangement with the portfolio company and on our results of operations and financial condition. In addition, we intend to use cash and cash equivalents on hand, our available borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility or other future financing arrangement, our anticipated cash flows from operations, including from contractual monthly portfolio company payments and cash flows and prepayments, and any proceeds from drawdowns in connection with the private offering of our common stock or any debt offerings, to fund our outstanding unfunded obligations. Depending on the severity and duration of the impact of any future pandemic on our results of operations and financial condition, there can be no assurance that we will have sufficient capital available to fund these commitments as they come due, which could harm the reputation of the Company and TPC among its select group of venture capital investors and in the venture capital market generally. Any such occurrence could decrease our deal flow and the outlook of our investments, resulting in a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In addition, any future pandemic may cause disruption to our portfolio companies’ global supply chain and business operations. In particular, shortages in commodities and materials, including shortages and reductions in allocations of electronic and other components from key suppliers, labor shortages and elevated levels of employee absenteeism, freight delays and other supply chain constraints and disruptions, whether caused by the effects of a health pandemic or otherwise, may significantly delay or disrupt our portfolio companies’ suppliers’, our third party vendors’ and our portfolio companies’ ability to manufacture and deliver products and/or services to their end-users and customers. Our portfolio companies may experience a significant increase in commodity, parts and material component inflation from pre-pandemic levels, as well as inflation in other costs, such as labor, packaging, freight, and energy prices. Any supply chain disruptions and delays, as well as continued heightened inflation, could lead to continued periodic production interruptions and other inefficiencies that could negatively impact our portfolio companies’ productivity, margin performance and results of operations, which could result in a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Developments related to any such pandemic may contribute to a decrease in the fair value of certain of our portfolio investments. In addition, such a pandemic and the related disruption and financial distress that may be experienced by our portfolio companies may have a material adverse effect on our investment income received from portfolio investments, particularly our interest income. Any decreases in our net investment income would increase the portion of our cash flows dedicated to servicing any then-existing borrowings, including under the Credit Facility, the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes, the 2027 Notes, and the 2028 Notes, and distribution payments to stockholders.
Depending on the extent of continuing impact of any such pandemic on our portfolio companies’ operations and our net investment income, any future distributions to our stockholders may be for amounts less than expected, may be made less frequently than expected, and may be made in part cash and part stock (as per each stockholder’s election), subject to a limitation that the aggregate amount of cash to be distributed to all stockholders must be at least 20% of the aggregate declared distribution.
In addition, because our investment strategy contemplates making investments and loans to companies with foreign operations, the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine and conflicts in the Middle East, including in each case the international responses thereto and resulting market volatility, could adversely affect our and our portfolio companies’ business, operating results, and financial condition, and may magnify the impact of other risks described in our SEC filings. Although the severity and duration of any ongoing military actions are highly unpredictable, the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine and conflicts in the Middle East, including international responses thereto, have already resulted in significant volatility in certain equity, debt and currency markets, material increases in certain commodity prices, and economic uncertainty. The extent and duration or escalation of such conflicts, resulting sanctions and resulting future market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be significant. Any disruptions resulting from such conflicts and any future conflict (including cyberattacks, espionage or the use or threatened use of nuclear weapons) or resulting from actual or threatened responses to such actions could cause disruptions to any of our portfolio companies located in Europe or the Middle East or that have substantial business relationships with companies in affected regions. It is not possible to predict the duration or extent of longer-term consequences of these conflicts, which could include further sanctions, retaliatory and escalating measures, embargoes, regional instability, geopolitical shifts and adverse effects on or involving macroeconomic conditions, the energy sector, supply chains, inflation, security conditions, currency exchange rates and financial markets around the globe. Any such market disruptions could affect our portfolio companies’ operations and, as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
               
Risks Related to Lack of IPO, Merger and Acquisition Opportunities for Our Investment Companies [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
A lack of IPO or merger and acquisition opportunities may cause companies to stay in our portfolio longer, leading to lower returns, unrealized depreciation, or realized losses.
A lack of IPO or merger and acquisition, or M&A, opportunities for private companies, including venture capital-backed and institutional-backed companies could lead to portfolio companies staying longer in our portfolio as private entities still requiring funding. IPO activity in particular has slowed significantly during 2022-2023 and this trend, while improved in 2024, may remain for the foreseeable future. This situation may adversely affect the amount of available funding for early-stage companies in particular as, in general, venture capital, institutional, and other sponsor firms are being forced to provide additional financing to late-stage companies that cannot complete an IPO or M&A transaction. In the best case, such stagnation would dampen returns, and in the worst case, could lead to unrealized depreciation and realized losses as some portfolio companies run short of cash and have to accept lower valuations in private fundings or are not able to access additional capital at all. A lack of IPO or M&A opportunities for private companies can also cause some venture capital, institutional, and other sponsor firms to change their strategies, leading some of them to reduce funding to their portfolio companies and making it more difficult for such companies to access capital and to fulfill their potential, which can result in unrealized depreciation and realized losses in such portfolio companies by other companies, such as ourselves, who are co-investors in such portfolio companies.
               
Risks of Operating in a Period of Capital Markets Disruption and Economic Uncertainty [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
From time to time, capital markets may experience periods of disruption and instability. Such disruptions may result in, amongst other things, write-offs, the re-pricing of credit risk, the failure of financial institutions or worsening general economic conditions, any of which could materially and adversely impact the broader financial and credit markets and reduce the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole and financial services firms in particular. There can be no assurance these market conditions will not occur or worsen in the future, including economic and political events in or affecting the world’s major economies, such as the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine and conflicts in the Middle East. Sanctions imposed by the U.S. and other countries in connection with hostilities between Russia and Ukraine and the tensions between China and Taiwan have caused additional financial market volatility and affected the global economy. Concerns over future increases in inflation, economic recession, as well as interest rate volatility and fluctuations in oil and gas prices resulting from global production and demand levels, as well as geopolitical tension, have exacerbated market volatility. Market uncertainty and volatility have also been magnified as a result of the 2024 U.S. presidential and congressional elections and resulting uncertainties regarding actual and potential shifts in U.S. and foreign, trade, economic and other policies, including with respect to treaties and tariffs.
Equity capital may be difficult to raise during such periods of adverse or volatile market conditions because, subject to some limited exceptions, as a BDC, we are generally not able to issue additional shares of our common stock at a price less than net asset value without first obtaining approval for such issuance from our stockholders and our independent directors.
Volatility and dislocation in the capital markets can also create a challenging environment in which to raise or access debt capital. Such conditions could make it difficult to extend the maturity of or refinance our existing indebtedness or obtain new indebtedness with similar terms and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business. The debt capital that will be available to us in the future, if at all, may be at a higher cost, including as a result of the current interest rate environment, and on less favorable terms and conditions than what we have historically experienced. If we are unable to raise or refinance debt, then our equity investors may not benefit from the potential for increased returns on equity resulting from leverage and we may be limited in our ability to make new commitments or to fund existing commitments to our portfolio companies.
Significant disruption or volatility in the capital markets may also have a negative effect on the valuations of our investments. While most of our investments are not publicly traded, applicable accounting standards require us to assume as part of our valuation process that our investments are sold in a principal market to market participants (even if we plan on holding an investment through its maturity). Significant disruption or volatility in the capital markets may also affect the pace of our investment activity and the potential for liquidity events involving our investments. Thus, the illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments to access capital if required, and as a result, we could realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded our investments if we were required to sell them for liquidity purposes. An inability to raise or access capital could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
               
Risks Related to Fluctuations in Quarterly Operating Results [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results.
We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, including our originations and underwriting processes, the interest rate payable on the debt investments we make, any prepayments or repayments made on our debt investments, the default rates on such investments, the timing and amount of any warrant or equity investment returns, the timing of any drawdowns requested by our borrowers, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions. In light of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in or results for future periods.
               
Risks of Changing Laws or Regulations [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Changes in laws or regulations governing our operations may adversely affect our business or cause us to alter our business strategy.
We and our portfolio companies are subject to regulation by laws and regulations at the local, state, federal and, in some cases, foreign levels. These laws and regulations, as well as their interpretation, may be changed from time to time, and new laws and regulations may be enacted. Accordingly, any change in these laws or regulations, changes in their interpretation, or newly enacted laws or regulations could require changes to certain business practices of us or our portfolio companies, negatively impact the operations, cash flows or financial condition of us or our portfolio companies, impose additional costs on us or our portfolio companies or otherwise adversely affect our business or the business of our portfolio companies.
Additionally, changes to the laws and regulations governing our operations related to permitted investments may cause us to alter our investment strategy in order to avail ourselves of new or different opportunities. Such changes could result in material differences to the strategies and plans set forth herein and may shift our investment focus to other types of investments in which our Adviser’s senior investment team may have little or no expertise or experience. Any such changes, if they occur, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
               
Risks Related to Worldwide Economic Conditions [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Worldwide economic conditions, economic recessions or downturns, as well as political and economic conditions, could impair our venture capital-backed companies and harm our operating results.
The business and operating results of our portfolio companies may be impacted by worldwide economic conditions. Any conflict or uncertainty, including due to regulatory changes, natural disasters, public health concerns, political unrest or safety concerns, could harm their financial condition and results of operations and cash flows. In addition, if the government of any country in which products are developed, manufactured or sold sets technical or regulatory standards for products developed or manufactured in or imported into their country that are not widely shared, it may lead some of their customers to suspend imports of their products into that country, require manufacturers or developers in that country to manufacture or develop products with different technical or regulatory standards and disrupt cross-border manufacturing, marketing or business relationships which, in each case, could harm the business of our portfolio company investments.
Many of the portfolio companies in which we make investments are susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions and may be unable to repay our secured loans during such periods. Adverse economic conditions may decrease the value of collateral securing some of our secured loans. Economic slowdowns or recessions could lead to financial losses in our portfolio and a decrease in revenues, net income and assets. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events could prevent us from increasing our investments and materially and adversely impact our financial condition, result of operations and cash flows.
Uncertainty about U.S. federal initiatives could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
There is significant uncertainty with respect to legislation, regulation and government policy at the federal level, as well as the state and local levels. Recent events have created a climate of heightened uncertainty and introduced new and difficult-to-quantify macroeconomic and political risks with potentially far-reaching implications. The current U.S. presidential administration’s changes to U.S. policy may impact, among other things, the U.S. and global economy, international trade and relations, unemployment, immigration, taxes, healthcare, the U.S. regulatory environment, inflation and other areas. Although we cannot predict the impact, if any, of these changes to our business, they could adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows. Until we know what policy changes are made and how those changes impact our business and the business of our competitors over the long term, we will not know if we will benefit from them or be negatively affected by them.
               
Risks of Changing U.S. Tariff and Import and Export Regulations [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Changes to U.S. tariff and import/export regulations may have a negative effect on our portfolio companies and, in turn, harm us.
There have been significant changes, and continue to be ongoing discussion and commentary regarding potential significant changes to U.S. trade policies, treaties and tariffs, creating significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and other countries with respect to trade policies, treaties and tariffs. These developments, or the perception that any of them could occur, may have a material adverse effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets, and may significantly reduce global trade and, in particular, trade between the impacted nations and the United States. Any of these factors could depress economic activity and restrict our portfolio companies' access to suppliers or customers and have a material adverse effect on their business, financial condition and results of operations, which in turn would negatively impact us.
               
Risks Related to Inflation [Member]                                      
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                                      
Risk [Text Block]                    
Inflation has adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect the business, results of operations and financial condition of our portfolio companies.
Certain of our portfolio companies are in industries that have been impacted by inflation. Recent inflationary pressures have increased the costs of labor, energy and raw materials and have adversely affected consumer spending, economic growth and our portfolio companies’ operations. If such portfolio companies are unable to pass any increases in their costs of operations along to their customers, it could adversely affect their operating results and impact their ability to pay interest and principal on our loans, particularly if interest rates rise in response to inflation. In addition, any projected future decreases in our portfolio companies’ operating results due to inflation could adversely impact the fair value of those investments. Any decreases in the fair value of our investments could result in future realized or unrealized losses and therefore reduce our net assets resulting from operations.
               
Credit Facility 1 [Member]                                      
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]                                      
Long Term Debt, Title [Text Block]                    
Credit Facility
               
Long Term Debt, Principal $ 300,000,000                                    
Long Term Debt, Structuring [Text Block]                    
As of December 31, 2024, we had $300 million in total commitments available under the Credit Facility, subject to various covenants and borrowing base requirements. The Credit Facility also includes an accordion feature, which allows us to increase the size of the Credit Facility to up to $400 million under certain circumstances. The revolving period under the Credit Facility is scheduled to expire on November 30, 2025, and the scheduled maturity date of the Credit Facility is May 30, 2027 (unless otherwise terminated earlier pursuant to its terms). Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at the sum of (i) a floating rate based on certain indices, including SOFR and commercial paper rates (subject to a floor of 0.50%), plus (ii) a margin of 3.20% if facility utilization is greater than or equal to 75%, 3.35% if utilization is greater than or equal to 50% but less than 75%, 3.50% if utilization is less than 50% and 4.5% during the amortization period. See “Note 6. Borrowings” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for more information regarding the terms of the Credit Facility.
               
2025 Notess [Member]                                      
Financial Highlights [Abstract]                                      
Senior Securities Amount $ 70,000,000   $ 70,000,000       $ 70,000,000       $ 70,000,000 $ 70,000,000           $ 70,000,000 $ 70,000,000
Senior Securities Coverage per Unit $ 13.66   $ 10.65       $ 13.66       $ 10.65 $ 9.47           $ 14.14 $ 12.92
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]                                      
Long Term Debt, Title [Text Block]                    
2025 Notes
               
Long Term Debt, Principal $ 70,000,000                                    
Long Term Debt, Structuring [Text Block]                    
On March 19, 2020, we completed a private offering of $70.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Notes and received net proceeds of $69.1 million, after the payment of fees and offering costs. The interest on the 2025 Notes, which accrues at an annual rate of 4.50%, is payable semiannually on March 19 and September 19 each year. The maturity date of the 2025 Notes is scheduled for March 19, 2025.
               
2026 Notes [Member]                                      
Financial Highlights [Abstract]                                      
Senior Securities Amount $ 200,000,000   $ 200,000,000       $ 200,000,000       $ 200,000,000             $ 200,000,000 $ 200,000,000
Senior Securities Coverage per Unit $ 4.78   $ 3.73       $ 4.78       $ 3.73             $ 4.95 $ 4.52
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]                                      
Long Term Debt, Title [Text Block]                    
2026 Notes
               
Long Term Debt, Principal $ 200,000,000                                    
Long Term Debt, Structuring [Text Block]                    
On March 1, 2021, we completed a private offering of $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Notes and received net proceeds of $197.9 million, after the payment of fees and offering costs. The interest on the 2026 Notes, which accrues at an annual rate of 4.50%, is payable semiannually on March 19 and September 19 each year. The maturity date of the 2026 Notes is scheduled for March 1, 2026.
               
2027 Notes [Member]                                      
Financial Highlights [Abstract]                                      
Senior Securities Amount $ 125,000,000   $ 125,000,000       $ 125,000,000       $ 125,000,000             $ 125,000,000  
Senior Securities Coverage per Unit $ 7.65   $ 5.97       $ 7.65       $ 5.97             $ 7.92  
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]                                      
Long Term Debt, Title [Text Block]                    
2027 Notes
               
Long Term Debt, Principal $ 125,000,000                                    
Long Term Debt, Structuring [Text Block]                    
On February 28, 2022, we completed a private offering of $125.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Notes and received net proceeds of $123.7 million, after the payment of fees and offering costs. The interest on the 2027 Notes, which accrues at an annual rate of 5.00%, is payable semiannually on February 28 and August 28 each year. The maturity date of the 2027 Notes is scheduled for February 28, 2027.
               
Revolving Credit Facility [Member]                                      
Financial Highlights [Abstract]                                      
Senior Securities Amount $ 215,000,000   $ 5,000,000       $ 215,000,000       $ 5,000,000 $ 118,000,000 $ 262,300,000 $ 23,000,000 $ 67,000,000 $ 115,000,000 $ 18,000,000 $ 175,000,000 $ 200,000,000
Senior Securities Coverage per Unit $ 4.45   $ 149.14       $ 4.45       $ 149.14 $ 5.62 $ 2.55 $ 18.79 $ 5.62 $ 3.34 $ 16.81 $ 5.66 $ 4.52
2020 Notes [Member]                                      
Financial Highlights [Abstract]                                      
Senior Securities Amount $ 0   $ 0       $ 0       $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 54,625,000 $ 54,625,000 $ 0 $ 0
Senior Securities Coverage per Unit $ 0   $ 0       $ 0       $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 7.03 $ 5.54 $ 0 $ 0
Senior Securities Average Market Value per Unit                               $ 25,250 $ 25,130    
2022 Notes [Member]                                      
Financial Highlights [Abstract]                                      
Senior Securities Amount $ 0   $ 0       $ 0       $ 0 $ 74,750,000 $ 74,750,000 $ 74,750,000 $ 74,750,000     $ 0 $ 0
Senior Securities Coverage per Unit $ 0   $ 0       $ 0       $ 0 $ 8.87 $ 8.96 $ 5.78 $ 5.04     $ 0 $ 0
Senior Securities Average Market Value per Unit                       $ 24,370 $ 25,600 $ 25,240 $ 25,460        
v3.25.0.1
Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy Disclosure
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Line Items]  
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes for Assessing, Identifying, and Managing Threats [Text Block]
The Company has processes in place to assess, identify, and manage material risks from cybersecurity threats and cybersecurity incidents. The Company’s business is dependent on the communications and information systems of the Adviser and other third-party service providers. The Adviser manages the Company’s day-to-day operations and has implemented a cybersecurity program that applies to the Company and its operations.
Cybersecurity Program Overview
The Adviser has instituted a cybersecurity program designed to identify, assess, and manage cybersecurity risks applicable to the Company. The cyber risk management program involves risk assessments, implementation of security measures, and ongoing monitoring of systems and networks, including networks on which the Company relies. The Adviser actively monitors the current threat landscape in an effort to identify material risks arising from new and evolving cybersecurity threats, including material risks faced by the Company.
The Company relies on the Adviser to engage external experts, including cybersecurity assessors, consultants, and auditors to evaluate cybersecurity measures and risk management processes, including those applicable to the Company.
The Company relies on the Adviser’s risk management program and processes, which include cyber risk assessments.
The Company depends on and engages various third parties, including suppliers, vendors, and service providers, to operate its business. The Company relies on its Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) and the expertise of legal, information technology, and compliance personnel of the Adviser when identifying and overseeing risks from cybersecurity threats associated with its use of such entities.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Text Block]
The Company has processes in place to assess, identify, and manage material risks from cybersecurity threats and cybersecurity incidents. The Company’s business is dependent on the communications and information systems of the Adviser and other third-party service providers. The Adviser manages the Company’s day-to-day operations and has implemented a cybersecurity program that applies to the Company and its operations.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Third Party Engaged [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Third Party Oversight and Identification Processes [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Flag] false
Cybersecurity Risk Board of Directors Oversight [Text Block]
The Board provides strategic oversight on cybersecurity matters, including risks associated with cybersecurity threats. The Board receives periodic updates from the CCO, which incorporates updates provided by the Adviser regarding the overall state of the Adviser’s cybersecurity program, information on the current threat landscape, and risks from cybersecurity threats and cybersecurity incidents impacting or which are reasonably likely to impact the Company.
Cybersecurity Risk Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] The Company’s management, including the Company’s CCO, manage the Company’s cybersecurity program. The CCO of the Company oversees the Company’s oversight function generally and relies on the Adviser’s technology team to assist with assessing and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats.
Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block]
The Company’s management, including the Company’s CCO, manage the Company’s cybersecurity program. The CCO of the Company oversees the Company’s oversight function generally and relies on the Adviser’s technology team to assist with assessing and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats. The CCO has been responsible for this oversight function as CCO of the Company for one year and has worked in the financial services industry for more than 30 years, during which time our CCO has gained expertise in assessing and managing risk applicable to the Company.
Cybersecurity Risk Role of Management [Text Block]
The Company’s management, including the Company’s CCO, manage the Company’s cybersecurity program. The CCO of the Company oversees the Company’s oversight function generally and relies on the Adviser’s technology team to assist with assessing and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats. The CCO has been responsible for this oversight function as CCO of the Company for one year and has worked in the financial services industry for more than 30 years, during which time our CCO has gained expertise in assessing and managing risk applicable to the Company.
Management of the Company is informed about and monitors the prevention, detection, mitigation, and remediation of cybersecurity incidents impacting the Company, including through the receipt of notifications from service providers and reliance on communications with risk management, legal, information technology, and/or compliance personnel of the Adviser.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Text Block] The Company’s management, including the Company’s CCO, manage the Company’s cybersecurity program. The CCO of the Company oversees the Company’s oversight function generally and relies on the Adviser’s technology team to assist with assessing and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Expertise of Management Responsible [Text Block] The CCO has been responsible for this oversight function as CCO of the Company for one year and has worked in the financial services industry for more than 30 years, during which time our CCO has gained expertise in assessing and managing risk applicable to the Company.
Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Management or Committees Responsible [Text Block]
Management of the Company is informed about and monitors the prevention, detection, mitigation, and remediation of cybersecurity incidents impacting the Company, including through the receipt of notifications from service providers and reliance on communications with risk management, legal, information technology, and/or compliance personnel of the Adviser.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible Report to Board [Flag] true
v3.25.0.1
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All adjustments and reclassifications that are necessary for the fair representation of financial results as of and for the periods presented have been included and all intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain items in the prior year’s consolidated financial statements have been conformed to the current year’s presentation. These presentation changes, if any, did not impact any prior amounts of reported total assets, total liabilities, and net assets or results of operations. As an investment company, the Company follows accounting and reporting guidance as set forth in Topic 946 (“Financial Services - Investment Companies”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification, as amended (“ASC”).
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets, creditworthiness of portfolio companies and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ from those estimates.
Investments and Non-accrual Loans
Investments
Investment transactions are recorded on a trade-date basis. The Company’s investments are carried at fair value in accordance with the 1940 Act and ASC Topic 946 and measured in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, or “ASC Topic 820,” issued by the FASB. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective of the market participants who hold the financial instrument rather than an entity-specific measure. When market assumptions are not readily available, the Company’s own assumptions are set to reflect those that the Adviser believes market participants would use in pricing the financial instruments on the measurement date.
The availability of observable inputs can vary depending on the financial instrument and is affected by a variety of factors. To the extent the valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable the determination of fair value requires more judgment. The Company’s valuation methodology is approved by the Board and the Board is responsible for the fair values determined. As markets change, new types of investments are made, or pricing for certain investments becomes more or less observable, management, with oversight from the Board, may refine the valuation methodologies to best reflect the fair value of its investments appropriately.
Non-accrual Loans
A loan may be left on accrual status during the period the Company is pursuing repayment of the loan. The Company reviews all loans that become 90 days or more past due on principal and interest, or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected, for possible placement on non-accrual status. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, unpaid interest credited to income is reversed. Additionally, any original issue discount and market discount are no longer accreted to interest income as of the date the loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon the Company’s judgment. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid and, in the Company’s judgment, payments are probable to remain current.
Investment Classification
Investment Classification
The accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the Company classifies investments by level of control. As defined in the 1940 Act, “Control Investments” are investments in those companies that the Company is deemed to “Control.” “Affiliate Investments” are investments in those companies that are “Affiliated Persons” of the Company, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than Control Investments. “Non-Control / Non-Affiliate Investments” are those that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments. Generally, under the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to control a company in which it has invested if the Company owns more than 25.0% of the voting securities (i.e., securities with the right to elect directors) and/or has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. Generally, under the 1940 Act, “Affiliate Investments” that are not otherwise “Control Investments” are defined as investments in which the Company owns at least 5.0%, up to 25.0% (inclusive), of the voting securities and does not have the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had no “Control Investments” or “Affiliate Investments.”
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and money market funds with maturities of or the ability to redeem or liquidate holdings within 90 days or less. The Company places its cash with financial institutions and at times, cash held in such accounts may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit. Money market funds held as cash equivalents are valued at their most recently traded net asset value and are considered Level 1 under the ASC 820 fair value hierarchy. The Company may invest a portion of its cash in money market funds, within the limitations of the 1940 Act.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash consists of collections of interest and principal payments on investments maintained in segregated trust accounts for the benefit of the lenders and administrative agent of the Company’s revolving credit facility.
Deferred Credit Facility Costs
Deferred Credit Facility Costs
Deferred credit facility costs represent fees and other expenses incurred in connection with the Company’s revolving credit facility. These amounts are amortized over the estimated term of the facility and included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
Other Accrued Expenses and Liabilities
Other Accrued Expenses and Liabilities
Other accrued expenses and liabilities include interest payable, accounts payable and the fair value of unfunded commitment liabilities. Unfunded commitment liabilities reflect the fact that the Company is a party to certain delay draw credit agreements with its portfolio companies, which generally requires the Company to make future advances at the borrowers’ discretion during a defined loan availability period. The Company’s credit agreements contain customary lending provisions that allow the Company relief from funding previously made commitments in instances where the underlying portfolio company experiences material adverse events that affect the financial condition or business outlook for the portfolio company. In certain instances, the borrower may be required to achieve certain milestones before they may request a future advance. The unfunded obligation associated with these credit agreements is equal to the amount by which the contractual funding commitment exceeds the sum of the amount of debt required to be funded under the delay draw credit agreements unless the availability period has expired. The fair value at the inception of the agreement of the delay draw credit agreements approximates the fair value of the warrant investments received to enter into these agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit profile. The unfunded commitment liability included in the Company’s consolidated statements of assets and liabilities reflects the fair value of these future funding commitments.
Paid In Capital
Paid-in Capital
The Company records the proceeds from the sale of its common stock on a net basis to capital stock and paid-in capital in excess of par value, excluding all offering costs.
Income Recognition
Income Recognition
Interest income, adjusted for amortization of market premium and accretion of market discount, is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that the Company expects to collect such amounts. Original issue discount, principally representing the estimated fair value of detachable equity or warrant investments obtained in conjunction with the Company’s debt investments, and market discount or premium are capitalized and accreted or amortized into interest income over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method. Original issue discount may also include a cash success fee due upon the earlier of the maturity date of the loans or in the event of a certain milestone reached by the portfolio company. Loan origination fees received in connection with the closing of investments are reported as unearned income which is included as amortized cost of the investment; the unearned income from such fees is accreted over the contractual life of the loan based on the effective interest method as interest income. Upon prepayment of a loan or debt security, unamortized loan origination fees and unamortized market discounts are recorded as interest income. EOT payments are contractual and fixed interest payments due in cash at the maturity date of the loan, including upon prepayment, and are generally a fixed percentage of the original principal balance of the loan. Interest is accrued during the life of the loan on the EOT payment using the effective interest method as non-cash income. The EOT payment generally ceases accruing to the extent the borrower is unable to pay the remaining principal and interest due. The EOT payment may also include a cash success fee due upon the earlier of the maturity date of the loans or in the event of a certain milestone reached by the portfolio company.
For debt investments with contractual payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest, which represents contractual interest accrued and added to the principal balance that generally becomes due at maturity, the Company does not accrue PIK interest if it is deemed uncollectible.
Other income includes certain fees paid by portfolio companies (for example, extension fees, revolver loan facility fees, prepayment fees) and the recognition of the value of unfunded commitments that expired during the reporting period.
Realized/Unrealized Gains or Losses
Realized/Unrealized Gains or Losses
The Company measures realized gains or losses from the repayment or sale of investments using the specific identification method. The amortized cost basis of investments represents the original cost adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts and premiums and upfront loan origination fees. The Company reports changes in fair value of investments that are measured at fair value as a component of net change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments in the consolidated statements of operations.
Management and Incentive Fees
Management and Incentive Fees
The Company accrues for the base management fee and incentive fee payable pursuant to the Advisory Agreement (as defined below). The accrual for the incentive fee includes the recognition of incentive fees on unrealized gains, even though such incentive fees are neither earned nor payable to the Adviser until the gains are both realized and in excess of realized and unrealized losses on investments. See “Note 3. Related Party Agreements and Transactions.”
U.S. Federal Income Taxes
U.S. Federal Income Taxes
The Company has elected to be treated, and intends to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M the Code, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Generally, a RIC is not subject to U.S. federal income taxes on the income and gains it distributes to stockholders if it distributes at least 90% of its net ordinary income and net short-term capital gains in excess of its net long-term capital losses, if any. Additionally, a RIC must distribute at least 98% of its ordinary income and 98.2% of its capital gain net income on an annual basis and any net ordinary income and net capital gains for preceding years that were not distributed during such years and on which the RIC previously paid no U.S. federal income tax to avoid a U.S. federal excise tax. The Company intends to distribute sufficient dividends to maintain the Company’s RIC status each year and does not anticipate paying any material U.S. federal income taxes in the future.
Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and Distributions
Dividends to common stockholders are recorded on the record date. The Board determines the amount of dividends to be paid based on a variety of factors including estimates of future earnings. Net realized capital gains, if any, are intended to be distributed at least annually. The Company will calculate both its current and accumulated earnings and profits on a tax basis in order to determine the amount of any distribution that constitutes a return of capital to the Company’s stockholders, and while such distributions are not taxable, they may result in higher capital gains (or reduced capital losses) when the shares are eventually sold.
Debt Issuance Costs
Debt Issuance Costs
Debt issuance costs are fees and other direct incremental costs incurred by the Company in obtaining debt financing. Debt issuance costs are amortized and included in interest expense over the life of the related debt instrument using the effective yield method. The respective debt payable is presented net of the unamortized debt issuance costs in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.
Per Share Information
Per Share Information
Basic and diluted earnings per common share are calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the periods presented. For the periods presented, basic and diluted earnings per share are the same since there are no potentially dilutive securities outstanding.
Foreign Currency Translation
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company’s books and records are maintained in U.S. dollars. Any foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollars on the following basis:
Fair value of investment securities, other assets and liabilities—at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period; and
Purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses—at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions, income or expenses.
    Net assets and fair values are presented based on the applicable foreign exchange rates described above and the Company does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in fair values of investments held; therefore, fluctuations related to foreign exchange rate conversions are included with the net realized gains (losses) and unrealized gains (losses) on investments.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”). This change is intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses, allowing financial statement users to better understand the components of a segment's profit or loss and assess potential future cash flows for each reportable segment and the entity as a whole. The amendments expand a public entity's segment disclosures by requiring disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), clarifying when an entity may report one or more additional measures to assess segment performance, requiring enhanced interim disclosures and providing new disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment, among other new disclosure requirements. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and early adoption is permitted. The Company has adopted this standard. Refer to Note 13 for more details.
v3.25.0.1
Related Party Agreements and Transactions (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Schedule of Management and Incentive Fees
The base management fee, income incentive fee and capital gains incentive fee earned by the Adviser are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and summarized in the table below. Base management and incentive fees are paid in the quarter following that in which they are earned. The Company had cumulative realized and unrealized losses as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and, as a result, no capital gains incentive fees were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Management and Incentive Fees
(in thousands)
For the Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Base management fee$14,960 $17,893 $15,753 
Income incentive fee$— $— $6,651 
Capital gains incentive fee$— $— $— 
v3.25.0.1
Investments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Schedule of Investments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Investments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized in the following table based upon the lowest level of significant input to the valuations as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Company transfers investments in and out of Levels 1, 2 and 3 as of the beginning balance sheet date, based on changes in the use of observable and unobservable inputs utilized to perform the valuation for the period.
Investment Type
(in thousands)
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Debt investments$— $— $560,105 $560,105 $— $— $730,295 $730,295 
Warrant investments— — 39,963 39,963 — — 30,055 30,055 
Equity investments616 — 75,565 76,181 1,370 — 40,425 41,795 
Total portfolio company investments$616 $— $675,633 $676,249 $1,370 $— $800,775 $802,145 
Schedule of Rollforward of Level 3 Investments Measured at Fair Value
The following tables show information about Level 3 portfolio company investments measured at fair value for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Both observable and unobservable inputs were used to determine the fair value of positions that the Company has classified within the Level 3 category. As a result, the net unrealized gains and losses for assets within the Level 3 category may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable (e.g., changes in market interest rates) and unobservable (e.g., changes in unobservable long-dated volatilities) inputs.
Level 3
Investment Activity (in thousands)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2024
Debt InvestmentsWarrant InvestmentsEquity InvestmentsTotal Portfolio Company Investments
Fair value as of December 31, 2023$730,295 $30,055 $40,425 $800,775 
Funding and purchases of investments, at cost132,886 842 2,291 136,019 
Principal payments and sale proceeds received from investments(253,033)(889)(50)(253,972)
Net amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts and end-of-term payments2,038 — — 2,038 
Net realized gains (losses) on investments(33,847)(824)— (34,671)
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings(17,510)11,163 16,802 10,455 
Payment-in-kind coupon15,062 — — 15,062 
Transfers between investment types(15,786)(384)16,170 — 
Gross transfers out of Level 3(1)
— — (73)(73)
Fair value as of December 31, 2024$560,105 $39,963 $75,565 $675,633 
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 investments held as of December 31, 2024$(30,731)$9,743 $16,802 $(4,186)
__________
(1)Transfers out of Level 3 are measured as of the date of the transfer. During the year ended December 31, 2024, transfers relate to equity investments in publicly traded companies.
Level 3
Investment Activity (in thousands)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023
Debt InvestmentsWarrant InvestmentsEquity InvestmentsTotal Portfolio Company Investments
Fair value as of December 31, 2022$852,951 $48,414 $44,599 $945,964 
Funding and purchases of investments, at cost122,654 2,622 1,712 126,988 
Principal payments and sale proceeds received from investments(179,598)(1,408)— (181,006)
Net amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts and end-of-term payments11,773 — — 11,773 
Net realized gains (losses) on investments(74,890)(3,080)(670)(78,640)
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings(14,243)(16,493)(5,216)(35,952)
Payment-in-kind coupon11,648 — — 11,648 
Gross transfers out of Level 3(1)
— — — — 
Fair value as of December 31, 2023$730,295 $30,055 $40,425 $800,775 
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 investments held as of December 31, 2023$(19,303)$(16,498)$(5,213)$(41,014)
_______________
(1)Transfers out of Level 3 are measured as of the date of the transfer. There were no transfers out of Level 3 during the year ended December 31, 2023.
Schedule of Quantitative Information About the Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The following tables show a summary of quantitative information about the Level 3 fair value measurements of portfolio company investments as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. In addition to the techniques and inputs noted in the tables below, the Company may also use other valuation techniques and methodologies when determining fair value measurements.
Level 3 Investments
(dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2024
Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsRangeWeighted Average
Debt investments$492,095 Discounted Cash FlowsDiscount Rate
11.47% - 41.90%
19.12%
68,010 Probability-Weighted Expected Return MethodProbability Weighting of Alternative Outcomes
10.00% - 100.00%
69.62%
Warrant investments38,138 Black Scholes Option Pricing ModelRevenue Multiples
0.15x - 21.00x
11.56x
Volatility
25.00% - 90.00%
52.94%
Term
0.20 - 4.50 Years
2.39
Discount for Lack of Marketability
10.00% - 25.00%
12.53%
Risk Free Rate
0.09% - 5.03%
3.62%
1,825 Discounted Expected ReturnDiscount Rate
20.00% - 30.00%
27.41%
Term
1.00 - 4.00 Years
2.50
Expected Recovery Rate
18.75% - 100.00%
88.85%
Equity investments74,408 Black Scholes Option Pricing ModelRevenue Multiples
0.30x - 21.00x
7.65x
Volatility
25.00% - 90.00%
29.75%
Term
1.00 - 4.00 Years
1.99
Discount for Lack of Marketability
10.00% - 10.00%
10.00%
Risk Free Rate
0.13% - 5.03%
2.55%
1,157 Option-Pricing Method and Probability-Weighted Expected Return MethodDiscount Rate
20.00% - 20.00%
20.00%
Term
0.50 - 1.50 Years
1.00
Total portfolio company investments$675,633 
Level 3 Investments
(dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2023
Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsRangeWeighted Average
Debt investments$688,937 Discounted Cash FlowsDiscount Rate
14.62% - 42.03%
19.79%
41,358 Probability-Weighted Expected Return MethodProbability Weighting of Alternative Outcomes
5.00% - 100.00%
61.36%
Warrant investments27,730 Black Scholes Option Pricing ModelRevenue Multiples
0.18x - 14.00x
4.79x
Volatility
35.00% - 90.00%
60.99%
Term
0.20 - 4.50 Years
3.04
Discount for Lack of Marketability
17.50% - 20.00%
18.60%
Risk Free Rate
0.09% - 5.03%
3.37%
411 Option-Pricing Method and Probability-Weighted Expected Return MethodTerm
3.00 - 4.00 Years
3.01
1,914 Discounted Expected ReturnDiscount Rate
20.00% - 30.00%
27.41%
Term
1.00 - 4.00 Years
2.52
Expected Recovery Rate
18.75% - 100.00%
89.37%
Equity investments39,268 Black Scholes Option Pricing ModelRevenue Multiples
0.70x - 14.00x
5.60x
Volatility
35.00% - 90.00%
66.01%
Term
1.50 - 4.00 Years
2.82
Discount for Lack of Marketability
17.50% - 17.50%
17.50%
Risk Free Rate
0.13% - 5.03%
3.82%
1,157 Option-Pricing Method and Probability-Weighted Expected Return MethodDiscount Rate
20.00% - 20.00%
20.00%
Term
0.50 - 1.50 Years
1.00
Total portfolio company investments$800,775 
v3.25.0.1
Borrowings (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Debt
The following table shows the Company’s outstanding debt as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Liability
(in thousands)
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Total CommitmentBalance OutstandingUnused CommitmentTotal CommitmentBalance OutstandingUnused Commitment
Revolving Credit Facility$300,000 $5,000 $295,000 $350,000 $215,000 $135,000 
2025 Notes70,000 70,000 — 70,000 70,000 — 
2026 Notes200,000 200,000 — 200,000 200,000 — 
2027 Notes125,000 125,000 — 125,000 125,000 — 
Total before deferred financing and issuance costs695,000 400,000 295,000 745,000 610,000 135,000 
Unamortized deferred financing and issuance costs— (5,077)— — (4,818)— 
Total borrowings outstanding, net of deferred financing and issuance costs$695,000 $394,923 $295,000 $745,000 $605,182 $135,000 
Schedule of Interest Expense and Amortization of Fees
Interest expense on these borrowings includes the interest cost charged on borrowings, the unused fee on the Credit Facility (as defined below), paying and administrative agent fees, and the amortization of deferred Credit Facility fees and expenses and costs and fees relating to the Company’s unsecured notes outstanding. These expenses are shown in the table below:
Interest Expense and Amortization of Fees
(in thousands)
For the Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Revolving Credit Facility
Interest cost$7,255 $14,639 $5,546 
Unused fee1,248 884 1,289 
Amortization of costs and other fees2,606 1,936 1,690 
Revolving Credit Facility Total$11,109 $17,459 $8,525 
2025 Notes
Interest cost$3,150 $3,149 $3,150 
Amortization of costs and other fees217 208 203 
2025 Notes Total$3,367 $3,357 $3,353 
2026 Notes
Interest cost$9,000 $9,000 $9,000 
Amortization of costs and other fees443 449 443 
2026 Notes Total$9,443 $9,449 $9,443 
2027 Notes
Interest cost$6,250 $6,251 $5,208 
Amortization of costs and other fees279 279 232 
2027 Notes Total$6,529 $6,530 $5,440 
Total interest expense and amortization of fees$30,448 $36,795 $26,761 
Schedule of Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
The following table shows additional information about the level in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Liability
(in thousands)
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Revolving Credit Facility$— $— $5,000 $5,000 $— $— $215,000 $215,000 
2025 Notes, net(1)
— — 70,269 70,269 — — 67,275 67,275 
2026 Notes, net(2)
— — 194,301 194,301 — — 187,255 187,255 
2027 Notes, net(3)
— — 118,425 118,425 — — 115,632 115,632 
Total$— $— $387,995 $387,995 $— $— $585,162 $585,162 
_______________
(1)Net of debt issuance costs as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 of $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
(2)Net of debt issuance costs as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 of $0.5 million and $1.0 million, respectively.
(3)Net of debt issuance costs as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 of $0.6 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
v3.25.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Unfunded Commitments
The following table shows the Company’s unfunded commitments by portfolio company as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Unfunded Commitments(1)
(in thousands)
Unfunded CommitmentsFair Value of Unfunded Commitment LiabilityUnfunded CommitmentsFair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability
Overtime Sports Inc.$22,858 $122 $22,858 $122 
ActiveHours Inc.15,000 61 15,000 — 
Ao1 Holdings Inc.11,003 104 — — 
Cresta Intelligence Inc.10,000 33 — — 
Muon Space, Inc.10,000 155 — — 
Corelight, Inc.9,000 301 20,000 415 
Minted Inc.8,500 — 8,500 — 
Project Affinity, Inc.5,500 61 — — 
Panorama Education4,280 — — — 
Hover, Inc.4,000 40 — — 
Ocrolus, Inc.2,856 37 — — 
Hydrow, Inc.543 — — — 
FlashParking, Inc.500 — — 
Parry Labs, LLC500 — — 
McN Investments Ltd.— — 15,000 78 
Savage X, Inc.— — 12,500 575 
Frubana Inc.— — 8,790 205 
NewStore Inc.— — 5,000 68 
Foodology, Inc.— — 3,720 — 
Infinite Athlete, Inc. (f/k/a Tempus Ex Machina, Inc.)— — 3,000 — 
Jokr S.a.r.l.— — 1,499 95 
Substack Inc.— — 1,000 13 
Pair EyeWear, Inc.— — 1,000 10 
Forum Brands Inc.— — 244 
Total$104,540 $920 $118,111 $1,589 
_______________
(1)The Company did not have any backlog of potential future commitments as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Refer to the “Backlog of Potential Future Commitments” below.
Schedule of Level 3 Commitment Liabilities
These liabilities are considered Level 3 liabilities under ASC Topic 820 as there is no known or accessible market or market indices for these types of financial instruments. Both observable and unobservable inputs were used to determine the fair value of positions that the Company has classified within the Level 3 category. The following table shows additional details regarding the Company's unfunded commitment activity during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
Commitments Activity
(in thousands)
For the Year Ended December 31,
20242023
Unfunded commitments at beginning of period(1)
$118,111 $324,010 
New commitments(1)
174,976 31,529 
Fundings(135,117)(125,254)
Expirations / Terminations(53,430)(112,174)
Unfunded commitments and backlog of potential future commitments at end of period$104,540 $118,111 
Backlog of potential future commitments— — 
Unfunded commitments at end of period$104,540 $118,111 
_______________
(1)Includes backlog of potential future commitments. Refer to the “Backlog of Potential Future Commitments” below.
Schedule of Contractual Obligation, Fiscal Year Maturity
The following table shows additional information on the Company’s unfunded commitments regarding milestones and expirations as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Unfunded Commitments(1)
(in thousands)
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Dependent on milestones$9,100 $29,220 
Expiring during:
2024$— $86,754 
202583,617 31,357 
202620,923 — 
Unfunded commitments$104,540 $118,111 
_______________
(1)Does not include backlog of potential future commitments. Refer to the “Backlog of Potential Future Commitments” below.
v3.25.0.1
Financial Highlights (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Investment Company [Abstract]  
Schedule of Financial Highlights
The following table shows the financial highlights for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 and 2020:
Financial Highlights
(in thousands, except per share data)
For the Year Ended December 31,
20242023202220212020
Per Share Data(1)
Net asset value at beginning of period$9.21 $11.88 $14.01 $12.97 $13.34 
Changes in net asset value due to:
Net investment income1.40 2.07 1.94 1.33 1.57 
Net realized gains (losses) on investments(0.84)(2.12)(1.41)(0.65)0.28 
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments0.23 (1.03)(1.14)1.81 (0.69)
Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions(1)
0.01 0.01 0.03 — 0.01 
Net realized losses on extinguishment of debt— — — (0.02)— 
Distributions from net investment income(1.40)(1.60)(1.55)(1.28)(1.44)
Distributions from realized gains on investments— — — (0.16)(0.10)
Net asset value at end of period$8.61 $9.21 $11.88 $14.01 $12.97 
Net investment income per share$1.40 $2.07 $1.94 $1.33 $1.57 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per share$0.82 $(1.12)$(0.61)$2.47 $1.16 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for period39,101 35,706 32,690 30,936 30,566 
Shares of common stock outstanding at end of period40,137 37,620 35,348 31,011 30,871 
Ratios / Supplemental Data
Net asset value at beginning of period$346,306 $419,940 $434,491 $400,435 $332,506 
Net asset value at end of period$345,687 $346,306 $419,940 $434,491 $400,435 
Average net asset value$354,715 $397,328 $438,165 $407,195 $408,182 
Stock price at end of period$7.38 $10.86 $10.43 $17.96 $13.04 
Total return based on net asset value per share(2)
12.2 %(10.3)%(3.3)%19.9 %14.2 %
Total return based on stock price(3)
(18.5)%20.6 %(33.7)%52.8 %7.7 %
Net investment income to average net asset value15.4 %18.6 %14.5 %10.1 %11.7 %
Net increase (decrease) in net assets to average net asset value9.0 %(10.0)%(4.6)%18.8 %8.6 %
Ratio of expenses to average net asset value15.3 %16.0 %12.8 %11.4 %10.6 %
Operating expenses excluding incentive fees to average net asset value15.3 %16.0 %11.2 %8.8 %8.5 %
Income incentive fees to average net asset value— %— %1.5 %2.5 %2.1 %
Capital gains incentive fees to average net asset value— %— %— %— %— %
_____________
(1)All per share activity is calculated based on the weighted average shares outstanding for the relevant period, except net increase from capital share transactions, which is based on the common shares outstanding as of the relevant balance sheet date.
(2)Total return based on NAV is the change in ending NAV per share plus distributions per share paid during the period assuming participation in the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan divided by the beginning NAV per share. Total return does not reflect sales charges that may be incurred by stockholders.
(3)Total return based on stock price is the change in the ending stock price of the Company’s common stock plus distributions paid during the period assuming participation in the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan divided by the beginning stock price of the Company’s common stock. Total return does not reflect sales charges that may be incurred by stockholders.
The following table shows the weighted average annualized portfolio yield on debt investments for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 and 2020:
Ratios
(Percentages, on an annualized basis)(1)
For the Year Ended December 31,
20242023202220212020
Weighted average portfolio yield on debt investments(2)
15.7 %15.4 %14.7 %13.7 %13.8 %
Coupon income12.1 %12.1 %10.8 %9.7 %9.8 %
Accretion of discount0.9 %0.9 %0.8 %0.9 %1.0 %
Accretion of end-of-term payments1.5 %1.7 %1.8 %1.5 %1.7 %
Impact of prepayments during the period1.2 %0.7 %1.3 %1.6 %1.3 %
_____________
(1)Weighted average portfolio yields on debt investments for periods shown are the annualized rates of interest income recognized during the period divided by the average amortized cost of debt investments in the portfolio during the period. The calculation of weighted average portfolio yields on debt investments excludes any non-income producing debt investments, but includes debt investments on non-accrual status. The weighted average yields reported for these periods are annualized and reflect the weighted average yields to maturities.
(2)The weighted average portfolio yields on debt investments reflected above do not represent actual investment returns to our stockholders.
v3.25.0.1
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets per Share (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted
The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted net increase/(decrease) in net assets per share for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
Basic and Diluted Share Information
(in thousands, except per share data)
For the Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Net investment income$54,548 $73,806 $63,555 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations$32,046 $(39,821)$(20,070)
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding39,101 35,706 32,690 
Net investment income per share of common stock$1.40 $2.07 $1.94 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per share of common stock$0.82 $(1.12)$(0.61)
v3.25.0.1
Equity (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of Common Stock Offerings
The following tables show information on the proceeds raised along with any related underwriting sales load and associated offering expenses, and the price at which common stock was issued by the Company, during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
Issuance of Common Stock for the Year Ended December 31, 2024
(in thousands, except for share data)
DateNumber of Shares of 
Common Stock Issued
Gross Proceeds RaisedUnderwriting Sales LoadOffering ExpensesGross Offering Price per Share
First quarter 2024 distribution reinvestment3/29/202493 $828 $— $— $8.87 
First quarter 2024 ATM offering(1)
3/12/2024133 1,308 20 33 $9.88 
Second quarter 2024 distribution reinvestment6/28/2024113 859 — — $7.63 
Second quarter 2024 ATM offering(2)1,994 18,511 278 63 $9.28 
Third quarter 2024 distribution reinvestment9/30/202496 646 — — $6.71 
Fourth quarter 2024 distribution reinvestment12/27/202488 614 — — $6.94 
Total issuance2,517 $22,766 $298 $96 
_______________
(1)Gross offering price per share represents the weighted average price per share issued on March 12, 2024 under the 2022 Sales Agreement.
(2)Gross offering price per share represents the weighted average price per share issued during the period from May 7, 2024 to June 10, 2024 under the 2024 Sales Agreement.
Issuance of Common Stock for the Year Ended December 31, 2023
(in thousands, except for share data)
DateNumber of Shares of 
Common Stock Issued
Gross Proceeds RaisedUnderwriting Sales LoadOffering ExpensesGross Offering Price per Share
First quarter 2023 distribution reinvestment3/31/202349 $566 $— $— $11.48 
Second quarter 2023 distribution reinvestment6/30/202349 553 — — $11.19 
Third quarter 2023 distribution reinvestment9/29/202376 751 — — $9.94 
Third quarter 2023 ATM offering(1)
(1)564 6,286 95 30 $11.15 
Fourth quarter 2023 distribution reinvestment12/29/202380 821 — — $10.32 
Fourth quarter 2023 ATM offering(2)
(2)1,454 15,445 232 118 $10.61 
Total issuance2,272 $24,422 $327 $148 
_______________
(1)Gross offering price per share represents the weighted average price per share issued during the period from August 14, 2023 to September 18, 2023 under the 2022 Sales Agreement.
(2)Gross offering price per share represents the weighted average price per share issued during the period from November 16, 2023 to December 28, 2023 under the 2022 Sales Agreement.

Issuance of Common Stock for the Year Ended December 31, 2022
(in thousands, except per share data)
DateNumber of Shares of 
Common Stock Issued
Gross Proceeds RaisedUnderwriting Sales LoadOffering ExpensesGross Offering Price per Share
First quarter 2022 distribution reinvestment3/31/202226 $426 $— $— $16.59 
Second quarter 2022 distribution reinvestment6/30/202237 452 — — $12.10 
Public follow-on8/9/20223,750 51,563 1,547 177 $13.75 
Public follow-on (over-allotment)8/31/2022412 5,662 170 — $13.75 
Third quarter 2022 distribution reinvestment9/30/202246 479 — — $10.32 
Fourth quarter 2022 distribution reinvestment12/30/202266 654 — — $9.91 
Total issuance4,337 $59,236 $1,717 $177 
v3.25.0.1
Distributions (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Distributions [Abstract]  
Schedule of Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
The following table shows the Company's cash distributions per share that have been authorized by the Board since the Company's initial public offering to December 31, 2024. From March 5, 2014 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2015, and during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, 2018 and 2017, distributions represent ordinary income as the Company's earnings exceeded distributions. Approximately $0.24 per share of the distributions during the year ended December 31, 2016 represented a return of capital. During the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, distributions represent ordinary income and long term capital gains.
Period EndedDate DeclaredRecord DatePayment DatePer Share Amount
March 31, 2014April 3, 2014April 15, 2014April 30, 2014$0.09 
(1)
June 30, 2014May 13, 2014May 30, 2014June 17, 20140.30 
September 30, 2014August 11, 2014August 29, 2014September 16, 20140.32 
December 31, 2014October 27, 2014November 28, 2014December 16, 20140.36 
December 31, 2014December 3, 2014December 22, 2014December 31, 20140.15 
(2)
March 31, 2015March 16, 2015March 26, 2015April 16, 20150.36 
June 30, 2015May 6, 2015May 29, 2015June 16, 20150.36 
September 30, 2015August 11, 2015August 31, 2015September 16, 20150.36 
December 31, 2015November 10, 2015November 30, 2015December 16, 20150.36 
March 31, 2016March 14, 2016March 31, 2016April 15, 20160.36 
June 30, 2016May 9, 2016May 31, 2016June 16, 20160.36 
September 30, 2016August 8, 2016August 31, 2016September 16, 20160.36 
December 31, 2016November 7, 2016November 30, 2016December 16, 20160.36 
March 31, 2017March 13, 2017March 31, 2017April 17, 20170.36 
June 30, 2017May 9, 2017May 31, 2017June 16, 20170.36 
September 30, 2017August 8, 2017August 31, 2017September 15, 20170.36 
December 31, 2017November 6, 2017November 17, 2017December 1, 20170.36 
March 31, 2018March 12, 2018March 23, 2018April 6, 20180.36 
June 30, 2018May 2, 2018May 31, 2018June 15, 20180.36 
September 30, 2018August 1, 2018August 31, 2018September 14, 20180.36 
December 31, 2018October 31, 2018November 30, 2018December 14, 20180.36 
December 31, 2018December 6, 2018December 20, 2018December 28, 20180.10 
(2)
March 31, 2019March 1, 2019March 20, 2019March 29, 20190.36 
June 30, 2019May 1, 2019May 31, 2019June 14, 20190.36 
September 30, 2019July 31, 2019August 30, 2019September 16, 20190.36 
December 31, 2019October 30, 2019November 29, 2019December 16, 20190.36 
March 31, 2020February 28, 2020March 16, 2020March 30, 20200.36 
June 30, 2020April 30, 2020June 16, 2020June 30, 20200.36 
September 30, 2020July 30, 2020August 31, 2020September 15, 20200.36 
December 31, 2020October 29, 2020November 27, 2020December 14, 20200.36 
December 31, 2020December 21, 2020December 31, 2020January 13, 20210.10 
(2)
March 31, 2021February 24, 2021March 15, 2021March 31, 20210.36 
June 30, 2021April 29, 2021June 16, 2021June 30, 20210.36 
September 30, 2021July 28, 2021August 31, 2021September 15, 20210.36 
December 31, 2021October 29, 2021November 30, 2021December 15, 20210.36 
March 31, 2022February 22, 2022March 15, 2022March 31, 20220.36 
June 30, 2022April 28, 2022June 16, 2022June 30, 20220.36 
September 30, 2022July 27, 2022September 15, 2022September 30, 20220.36 
December 31, 2022October 28, 2022December 15, 2022December 30, 20220.37 
December 31, 2022December 9, 2022December 22, 2022December 30, 20220.10 
(2)
March 31, 2023February 21, 2023March 15, 2023March 31, 20230.40 
June 30, 2023April 26, 2023June 15, 2023June 30, 20230.40 
September 30, 2023July 26, 2023September 15, 2023September 29, 20230.40 
December 31, 2023October 26, 2023December 15, 2023December 29, 20230.40 
March 31, 2024February 27, 2024March 14, 2024March 29, 20240.40 
June 30, 2024April 24, 2024June 14, 2024June 28, 20240.40 
September 30, 2024July 31, 2024September 16, 2024September 30, 20240.30 
December 31, 2024October 30, 2024December 13, 2024December 27, 2024$0.30 
Total cash distributions$16.05 
_______________
(1)The amount of this initial distribution reflected a quarterly distribution rate of $0.30 per share, prorated for the 27 days for the period from the pricing of the Company’s initial public offering on March 5, 2014 (commencement of operations) through March 31, 2014.
(2)Represents a special distribution.
v3.25.0.1
Taxable Income (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Non Distributable Earnings, Tax Basis These differences relate to non-deductible excise taxes that were reclassified between the following components of net assets:
For the Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20242023
Paid-in capital in excess of par value$(1,562)$(1,413)
Undistributed net investment income1,562 1,413 
Realized gains (losses)— — 
Distributable Earnings, Tax Basis
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis are as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20242023
Undistributed ordinary income$43,408 $41,501 
Capital gains/(losses) carryforward(191,118)(156,589)
Unrealized gains (losses)(20,723)(31,916)
Total$(168,433)$(147,004)
v3.25.0.1
Organization (Details)
Dec. 31, 2024
company
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Number of subsidiaries 2
v3.25.0.1
Significant Accounting Policies (Details)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
company
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
company
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Number of investments | company 4 5
Amortized cost $ 713,732 [1],[2],[3],[4] $ 850,142 [5],[6],[7]
Total portfolio company investments 676,249 [2],[3],[4] 802,145 [6],[7]
Investment company debt security, nonaccrual   41,700
Investment company debt security, nonaccrual, fair value   29,000
Non-Accrual Investment    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Amortized cost 38,100 41,700
Total portfolio company investments $ 20,600 $ 29,000
[1] Gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and net unrealized losses for federal income tax purposes totaled $50.5 million, $71.1 million and $20.7 million, respectively, for the December 31, 2024 investment portfolio. The tax cost of investments is $697.0 million.
[2] The Company generally acquires its investments in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Unless otherwise indicated, all of the Company’s portfolio company investments are subject to restrictions on sales. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s portfolio company investments that were subject to restrictions on sales totaled $675.6 million at fair value and represented 195.4% of the Company’s net assets. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, as of December 31, 2024, all investments are pledged as collateral as part of the Company’s revolving credit facility.
[3] Except for equity in four public companies, all investments were valued at fair value using Level 3 significant unobservable inputs as determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”).
[4] Non-income producing investments.
[5] Gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and net unrealized losses for federal income tax purposes totaled $21.9 million, $53.1 million and $31.2 million, respectively, for the December 31, 2023 investment portfolio. The tax cost of investments is $833.4 million.
[6] The Company generally acquires its investments in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act. Unless otherwise indicated, all of the Company’s portfolio company investments are subject to restrictions on sales. As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s portfolio company investments that were subject to restrictions on sales totaled $800.8 million at fair value and represented 231.2% of the Company’s net assets. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, as of December 31, 2023, all investments are pledged as collateral as part of the Company’s revolving credit facility.
[7] Except for equity in six public companies, all investments were valued at fair value using Level 3 significant unobservable inputs as determined in good faith by the Board.
v3.25.0.1
Related Party Agreements and Transactions - Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
component
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Incentive fee percentage 20.00%    
Administrative fees expense | $ $ 2,376 $ 2,293 $ 2,258
Investment Management Agreement | Affiliated Entity      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Number of components | component 2    
Advisory Agreement | Affiliated Entity      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Base management fee percentage 1.75%    
Investment Management Agreement - Incentive Rate, Quarterly Hurdle Rate | Affiliated Entity      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Incentive fee percentage 2.00%    
Investment company, investment income (loss) ratio, before incentive allocation 2.00%    
Investment Management Agreement - Incentive Rate, Annualized Hurdle Rate | Affiliated Entity      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Investment company, investment income (loss) ratio, before incentive allocation 8.00%    
Investment Management Agreement - Incentive Rate, Quarterly Catch-Up Threshold | Affiliated Entity      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Incentive fee percentage 2.50%    
Investment Management Agreement - Incentive Rate, Realized Capital Gains, Net | Affiliated Entity      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Incentive fee percentage 20.00%    
v3.25.0.1
Related Party Agreements and Transactions - Schedule of Management and Incentive Fees (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]      
Base management fee $ 14,960 $ 17,893 $ 15,753
Income incentive fee 0 0 6,651
Capital gains incentive fee $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
v3.25.0.1
Investments - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule of Investments [Abstract]      
Percent of the investment portfolio that will receive valuation recommendations from a third party valuation firm each quarter 25.00%    
Period from date of investment when each new portfolio investment will be reviewed by a third party valuation firm 12 months    
Investment holdings percent of gross assets where third party valuation is not required (less than) 1.00%    
Aggregated investment holdings percent of gross assets where third party valuation is not required 10.00%    
Net realized loss on investments $ 33,016 $ 75,762 $ 46,000
Net change in unrealized gains (loss) on investments $ 10,514 $ (37,865) $ (37,625)
v3.25.0.1
Investments - Investments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments $ 676,249 [1],[2],[3] $ 802,145 [4],[5]
Debt investments    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments 560,105 730,295
Warrant investments    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments 39,963 [3] 30,055 [6]
Equity investments    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments 76,181 41,795
Level 1    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments 616 1,370
Level 1 | Debt investments    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments 0 0
Level 1 | Warrant investments    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments 0 0
Level 1 | Equity investments    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments 616 1,370
Level 2    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments 0 0
Level 2 | Debt investments    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments 0 0
Level 2 | Warrant investments    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments 0 0
Level 2 | Equity investments    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments 0 0
Level 3    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments 675,633 800,775
Level 3 | Debt investments    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments 560,105 730,295
Level 3 | Warrant investments    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments 39,963 30,055
Level 3 | Equity investments    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments $ 75,565 $ 40,425
[1] The Company generally acquires its investments in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Unless otherwise indicated, all of the Company’s portfolio company investments are subject to restrictions on sales. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s portfolio company investments that were subject to restrictions on sales totaled $675.6 million at fair value and represented 195.4% of the Company’s net assets. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, as of December 31, 2024, all investments are pledged as collateral as part of the Company’s revolving credit facility.
[2] Except for equity in four public companies, all investments were valued at fair value using Level 3 significant unobservable inputs as determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”).
[3] Non-income producing investments.
[4] The Company generally acquires its investments in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act. Unless otherwise indicated, all of the Company’s portfolio company investments are subject to restrictions on sales. As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s portfolio company investments that were subject to restrictions on sales totaled $800.8 million at fair value and represented 231.2% of the Company’s net assets. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, as of December 31, 2023, all investments are pledged as collateral as part of the Company’s revolving credit facility.
[5] Except for equity in six public companies, all investments were valued at fair value using Level 3 significant unobservable inputs as determined in good faith by the Board.
[6] Non-income producing investments.
v3.25.0.1
Investments - Rollforward of Level 3 Investments Measured at Fair Value (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Fair value, beginning balance $ 800,775 $ 945,964
Funding and purchases of investments, at cost 136,019 126,988
Principal payments and sale proceeds received from investments (253,972) (181,006)
Transfers between investment types 0  
Gross transfers out of Level 3 (73) 0
Fair value, ending balance $ 675,633 $ 800,775
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Still Held, Unrealized Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income Flag Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 investments held $ (4,186) $ (41,014)
Net amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts and end-of-term payments    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Gain (loss) included in earnings $ 2,038 $ 11,773
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income Flag Interest expense and amortization of fees Interest expense and amortization of fees
Net realized gains (losses) on investments    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Gain (loss) included in earnings $ (34,671) $ (78,640)
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income Flag Net realized gains (losses) on investments Net realized gains (losses) on investments
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Gain (loss) included in earnings $ 10,455 $ (35,952)
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income Flag Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments
Payment-in-kind coupon    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Gain (loss) included in earnings $ 15,062 $ 11,648
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income Flag Payment-in-kind interest income Payment-in-kind interest income
Debt investments    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Fair value, beginning balance $ 730,295 $ 852,951
Funding and purchases of investments, at cost 132,886 122,654
Principal payments and sale proceeds received from investments (253,033) (179,598)
Transfers between investment types (15,786)  
Gross transfers out of Level 3 0 0
Fair value, ending balance 560,105 730,295
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 investments held (30,731) (19,303)
Debt investments | Net amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts and end-of-term payments    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Gain (loss) included in earnings 2,038 11,773
Debt investments | Net realized gains (losses) on investments    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Gain (loss) included in earnings (33,847) (74,890)
Debt investments | Net change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Gain (loss) included in earnings (17,510) (14,243)
Debt investments | Payment-in-kind coupon    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Gain (loss) included in earnings 15,062 11,648
Warrant investments    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Fair value, beginning balance 30,055 48,414
Funding and purchases of investments, at cost 842 2,622
Principal payments and sale proceeds received from investments (889) (1,408)
Transfers between investment types (384)  
Gross transfers out of Level 3 0 0
Fair value, ending balance 39,963 30,055
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 investments held 9,743 (16,498)
Warrant investments | Net amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts and end-of-term payments    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Gain (loss) included in earnings 0 0
Warrant investments | Net realized gains (losses) on investments    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Gain (loss) included in earnings (824) (3,080)
Warrant investments | Net change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Gain (loss) included in earnings 11,163 (16,493)
Warrant investments | Payment-in-kind coupon    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Gain (loss) included in earnings 0 0
Equity investments    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Fair value, beginning balance 40,425 44,599
Funding and purchases of investments, at cost 2,291 1,712
Principal payments and sale proceeds received from investments (50) 0
Transfers between investment types 16,170  
Gross transfers out of Level 3 (73) 0
Fair value, ending balance 75,565 40,425
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 investments held 16,802 (5,213)
Equity investments | Net amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts and end-of-term payments    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Gain (loss) included in earnings 0 0
Equity investments | Net realized gains (losses) on investments    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Gain (loss) included in earnings 0 (670)
Equity investments | Net change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Gain (loss) included in earnings 16,802 (5,216)
Equity investments | Payment-in-kind coupon    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Gain (loss) included in earnings $ 0 $ 0
v3.25.0.1
Investments - Quantitative Information About the Level 3 Fair Value Measurements (Details)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments $ 676,249 [1],[2],[3] $ 802,145 [4],[5]
Debt investments    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments 560,105 730,295
Warrant investments    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments 39,963 [3] 30,055 [6]
Equity investments    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments 76,181 41,795
Level 3    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments 675,633 800,775
Level 3 | Debt investments    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments 560,105 730,295
Level 3 | Debt investments | Discounted Cash Flows    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments $ 492,095 $ 688,937
Level 3 | Debt investments | Discounted Cash Flows | Discount Rate | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.1147 0.1462
Level 3 | Debt investments | Discounted Cash Flows | Discount Rate | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.4190 0.4203
Level 3 | Debt investments | Discounted Cash Flows | Discount Rate | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.1912 0.1979
Level 3 | Debt investments | Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments $ 68,010 $ 41,358
Level 3 | Debt investments | Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method | Probability Weighting of Alternative Outcomes | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.1000 0.0500
Level 3 | Debt investments | Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method | Probability Weighting of Alternative Outcomes | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 1.0000 1.0000
Level 3 | Debt investments | Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method | Probability Weighting of Alternative Outcomes | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.6962 0.6136
Level 3 | Warrant investments    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments $ 39,963 $ 30,055
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments $ 38,138 $ 27,730
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Revenue Multiples | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.15 0.18
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Revenue Multiples | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 21.00 14.00
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Revenue Multiples | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 11.56 4.79
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Volatility | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.2500 0.3500
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Volatility | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.9000 0.9000
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Volatility | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.5294 0.6099
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Term | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.20 0.20
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Term | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 4.50 4.50
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Term | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 2.39 3.04
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Discount for Lack of Marketability | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.1000 0.1750
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Discount for Lack of Marketability | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.2500 0.2000
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Discount for Lack of Marketability | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.1253 0.1860
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Risk Free Rate | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.0009 0.0009
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Risk Free Rate | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.0503 0.0503
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Risk Free Rate | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.0362 0.0337
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Discounted Expected Return    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments $ 1,825 $ 1,914
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Discounted Expected Return | Discount Rate | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.2000 0.2000
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Discounted Expected Return | Discount Rate | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.3000 0.3000
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Discounted Expected Return | Discount Rate | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.2741 0.2741
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Discounted Expected Return | Term | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 1.00 1.00
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Discounted Expected Return | Term | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 4.00 4.00
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Discounted Expected Return | Term | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 2.50 2.52
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Discounted Expected Return | Expected Recovery Rate | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.1875 0.1875
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Discounted Expected Return | Expected Recovery Rate | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 1.0000 1.0000
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Discounted Expected Return | Expected Recovery Rate | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.8885 0.8937
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Option-Pricing Method and Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments   $ 411
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Option-Pricing Method and Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method | Term | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs   3.00
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Option-Pricing Method and Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method | Term | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs   4.00
Level 3 | Warrant investments | Option-Pricing Method and Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method | Term | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs   3.01
Level 3 | Equity investments    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments $ 75,565 $ 40,425
Level 3 | Equity investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments $ 74,408 $ 39,268
Level 3 | Equity investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Revenue Multiples | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.30 0.70
Level 3 | Equity investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Revenue Multiples | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 21.00 14.00
Level 3 | Equity investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Revenue Multiples | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 7.65 5.60
Level 3 | Equity investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Volatility | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.2500 0.3500
Level 3 | Equity investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Volatility | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.9000 0.9000
Level 3 | Equity investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Volatility | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.2975 0.6601
Level 3 | Equity investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Term | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 1.00 1.50
Level 3 | Equity investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Term | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 4.00 4.00
Level 3 | Equity investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Term | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 1.99 2.82
Level 3 | Equity investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Discount for Lack of Marketability | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.1000 0.1750
Level 3 | Equity investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Discount for Lack of Marketability | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.1000 0.1750
Level 3 | Equity investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Discount for Lack of Marketability | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.1000 0.1750
Level 3 | Equity investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Risk Free Rate | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.0013 0.0013
Level 3 | Equity investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Risk Free Rate | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.0503 0.0503
Level 3 | Equity investments | Black Scholes Option Pricing Model | Risk Free Rate | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.0255 0.0382
Level 3 | Equity investments | Option-Pricing Method and Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Total portfolio company investments $ 1,157 $ 1,157
Level 3 | Equity investments | Option-Pricing Method and Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method | Discount Rate | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.2000 0.2000
Level 3 | Equity investments | Option-Pricing Method and Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method | Discount Rate | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.2000 0.2000
Level 3 | Equity investments | Option-Pricing Method and Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method | Discount Rate | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.2000 0.2000
Level 3 | Equity investments | Option-Pricing Method and Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method | Term | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 0.50 0.50
Level 3 | Equity investments | Option-Pricing Method and Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method | Term | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 1.50 1.50
Level 3 | Equity investments | Option-Pricing Method and Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method | Term | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Unobservable Inputs 1.00 1.00
[1] The Company generally acquires its investments in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Unless otherwise indicated, all of the Company’s portfolio company investments are subject to restrictions on sales. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s portfolio company investments that were subject to restrictions on sales totaled $675.6 million at fair value and represented 195.4% of the Company’s net assets. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, as of December 31, 2024, all investments are pledged as collateral as part of the Company’s revolving credit facility.
[2] Except for equity in four public companies, all investments were valued at fair value using Level 3 significant unobservable inputs as determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”).
[3] Non-income producing investments.
[4] The Company generally acquires its investments in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act. Unless otherwise indicated, all of the Company’s portfolio company investments are subject to restrictions on sales. As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s portfolio company investments that were subject to restrictions on sales totaled $800.8 million at fair value and represented 231.2% of the Company’s net assets. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, as of December 31, 2023, all investments are pledged as collateral as part of the Company’s revolving credit facility.
[5] Except for equity in six public companies, all investments were valued at fair value using Level 3 significant unobservable inputs as determined in good faith by the Board.
[6] Non-income producing investments.
v3.25.0.1
Borrowings - Schedule of Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Aug. 06, 2024
Aug. 05, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Feb. 28, 2014
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Total Commitment $ 695,000     $ 745,000  
Balance Outstanding 400,000     610,000  
Unused Commitment 295,000     135,000  
Unamortized deferred financing and issuance costs (5,077)     (4,818)  
Total borrowings outstanding, net of deferred financing and issuance costs 394,923     605,182  
Unsecured Debt | 2025 Notes          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Total Commitment 70,000     70,000  
Balance Outstanding 70,000     70,000  
Unused Commitment 0     0  
Unsecured Debt | 2026 Notes          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Total Commitment 200,000     200,000  
Balance Outstanding 200,000     200,000  
Unused Commitment 0     0  
Unsecured Debt | 2027 Notes          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Total Commitment 125,000     125,000  
Balance Outstanding 125,000     125,000  
Unused Commitment 0     0  
Revolving Credit Facility | Line of Credit          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Total Commitment 300,000 $ 300,000 $ 350,000 350,000 $ 150,000
Balance Outstanding 5,000     215,000  
Unused Commitment $ 295,000     $ 135,000  
v3.25.0.1
Borrowings - Schedule of Interest Expense and Amortization Fees (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Amortization of costs and other fees $ 2,852 $ 2,345 $ 2,035
Total interest expense and amortization of fees 30,448 36,795 26,761
Unsecured Debt | 2025 Notes      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest cost 3,150 3,149 3,150
Amortization of costs and other fees 217 208 203
Total interest expense and amortization of fees 3,367 3,357 3,353
Unsecured Debt | 2026 Notes      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest cost 9,000 9,000 9,000
Amortization of costs and other fees 443 449 443
Total interest expense and amortization of fees 9,443 9,449 9,443
Unsecured Debt | 2027 Notes      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest cost 6,250 6,251 5,208
Amortization of costs and other fees 279 279 232
Total interest expense and amortization of fees 6,529 6,530 5,440
Revolving Credit Facility | Line of Credit      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest cost 7,255 14,639 5,546
Unused fee 1,248 884 1,289
Amortization of costs and other fees 2,606 1,936 1,690
Total interest expense and amortization of fees $ 11,109 $ 17,459 $ 8,525
v3.25.0.1
Borrowings - Narrative (Details)
12 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2022
USD ($)
Mar. 19, 2020
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Aug. 06, 2024
USD ($)
Aug. 05, 2024
USD ($)
Mar. 01, 2021
USD ($)
Feb. 28, 2014
USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Maximum borrowing amount     $ 695,000,000 $ 745,000,000        
Long-term line of credit     5,000,000 215,000,000        
Deferred credit facility costs     3,904,000 2,714,000        
Credit facility, average outstanding borrowings     $ 62,700,000 $ 175,700,000        
Credit facility, average interest rate     8.92% 8.84%        
Assets     $ 763,040,000 $ 978,825,000        
Debt fair value     387,995,000 585,162,000        
Asset Pledged as Collateral                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Assets     332,000,000.0 518,300,000        
Asset Not Pledged as Collateral                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Assets     431,000,000.0 460,500,000        
Unsecured Debt | 2025 Notes                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Maximum borrowing amount     70,000,000 70,000,000        
Deferred credit facility costs     100,000 300,000        
Face amount   $ 70,000,000            
Interest rate   4.50%            
Aggregate principal balance, secured status threshold   $ 25,000,000            
Asset coverage ratio, minimum   1.50            
Interest coverage ratio, minimum   1.25            
Minimum stockholders' equity balance   $ 216,100,000            
Upward adjustment, percent of issuance proceeds   65.00%            
Interest rate, below investment grade event   5.50%            
Debt term   5 years            
Debt fair value     70,300,000 67,500,000        
Unsecured Debt | 2026 Notes                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Maximum borrowing amount     200,000,000 200,000,000        
Deferred credit facility costs     500,000 1,000,000.0        
Face amount             $ 200,000,000  
Interest rate             4.50%  
Aggregate principal balance, secured status threshold             $ 25,000,000  
Interest rate, below investment grade event             5.50%  
Debt term   5 years            
Debt fair value     194,800,000 188,200,000        
Unsecured Debt | 2027 Notes                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Maximum borrowing amount     125,000,000 125,000,000        
Deferred credit facility costs     600,000 900,000        
Face amount $ 125,000,000              
Interest rate 5.00%              
Aggregate principal balance, secured status threshold $ 25,000,000              
Interest rate, below investment grade event 6.00%              
Debt term 5 years              
Debt fair value     119,000,000.0 116,500,000        
Revolving Credit Facility | Line of Credit                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Maximum borrowing amount     300,000,000 350,000,000 $ 300,000,000 $ 350,000,000   $ 150,000,000
Current borrowing capacity     300,000,000          
Accordion feature, higher borrowing capacity option     $ 400,000,000          
Debt instrument, variable interest rate, type flag     Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) [Member]          
Floor interest rate     0.50%          
Unused commitment fee percentage     0.50%          
Long-term line of credit     $ 5,000,000 215,000,000        
Deferred credit facility costs     3,900,000 2,700,000        
Debt fair value     $ 5,000,000 $ 215,000,000        
Revolving Credit Facility | Line of Credit | Maximum                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Advance rate     50.00%          
Revolving Credit Facility | Line of Credit | Greater than or equal to 75%                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Basis spread on variable rate     3.20%          
Facility utilization percentage     75.00%          
Revolving Credit Facility | Line of Credit | Greater than or equal to 50%                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Basis spread on variable rate     3.35%          
Revolving Credit Facility | Line of Credit | Greater than or equal to 50% | Minimum                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Facility utilization percentage     50.00%          
Revolving Credit Facility | Line of Credit | Greater than or equal to 50% | Maximum                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Facility utilization percentage     75.00%          
Revolving Credit Facility | Line of Credit | Less than 50%                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Basis spread on variable rate     3.50%          
Facility utilization percentage     50.00%          
Revolving Credit Facility | Line of Credit | During amortization period                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Basis spread on variable rate     4.50%          
v3.25.0.1
Borrowings - Schedule of Debt Fair Value (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt fair value $ 387,995 $ 585,162
Deferred credit facility costs 3,904 2,714
Unsecured Debt | 2025 Notes, Net    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt fair value 70,269 67,275
Unsecured Debt | 2026 Notes, net    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt fair value 194,301 187,255
Unsecured Debt | 2027 Notes, net    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt fair value 118,425 115,632
Unsecured Debt | 2025 Notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt fair value 70,300 67,500
Deferred credit facility costs 100 300
Unsecured Debt | 2026 Notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt fair value 194,800 188,200
Deferred credit facility costs 500 1,000
Unsecured Debt | 2027 Notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt fair value 119,000 116,500
Deferred credit facility costs 600 900
Level 1    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt fair value 0 0
Level 1 | Unsecured Debt | 2025 Notes, Net    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt fair value 0 0
Level 1 | Unsecured Debt | 2026 Notes, net    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt fair value 0 0
Level 1 | Unsecured Debt | 2027 Notes, net    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt fair value 0 0
Level 2    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt fair value 0 0
Level 2 | Unsecured Debt | 2025 Notes, Net    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt fair value 0 0
Level 2 | Unsecured Debt | 2026 Notes, net    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt fair value 0 0
Level 2 | Unsecured Debt | 2027 Notes, net    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt fair value 0 0
Level 3    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt fair value 387,995 585,162
Level 3 | Unsecured Debt | 2025 Notes, Net    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt fair value 70,269 67,275
Level 3 | Unsecured Debt | 2026 Notes, net    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt fair value 194,301 187,255
Level 3 | Unsecured Debt | 2027 Notes, net    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt fair value 118,425 115,632
Revolving Credit Facility | Line of Credit    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt fair value 5,000 215,000
Deferred credit facility costs 3,900 2,700
Revolving Credit Facility | Level 1 | Line of Credit    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt fair value 0 0
Revolving Credit Facility | Level 2 | Line of Credit    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt fair value 0 0
Revolving Credit Facility | Level 3 | Line of Credit    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt fair value $ 5,000 $ 215,000
v3.25.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
company
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
company
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Number of portfolio companies | company 14 14
Unavailable commitments due to milestone restrictions $ 9,100 $ 29,220
Fair value of unfunded commitments 920 1,589
Investment company, financial support to investee contractually required, not provided, backlog amount 0 0
Unfunded Commitments    
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Contractual obligation $ 104,540 $ 118,111
v3.25.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Unfunded Commitments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Unfunded Commitments $ 104,540 $ 118,111
Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability 920 1,589
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: ActiveHours Inc.    
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Unfunded Commitments 15,000 15,000
Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability 61 0
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Ao1 Holdings Inc.    
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Unfunded Commitments 11,003 0
Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability 104 0
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Corelight, Inc.    
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Unfunded Commitments 9,000 20,000
Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability 301 415
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Cresta Intelligence Inc.    
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Unfunded Commitments 10,000 0
Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability 33 0
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: FlashParking, Inc.    
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Unfunded Commitments 500 0
Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability 2 0
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Foodology, Inc.    
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Unfunded Commitments 0 3,720
Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability 0 0
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Forum Brands Inc.    
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Unfunded Commitments 0 244
Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability 0 8
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Frubana Inc.    
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Unfunded Commitments 0 8,790
Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability 0 205
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Hover, Inc.    
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Unfunded Commitments 4,000 0
Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability 40 0
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Hydrow, Inc.    
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Unfunded Commitments 543 0
Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability 0 0
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Infinite Athlete, Inc. (f/k/a Tempus Ex Machina, Inc.)    
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Unfunded Commitments 0 3,000
Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability 0 0
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Jokr S.a.r.l.    
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Unfunded Commitments 0 1,499
Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability 0 95
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: McN Investments Ltd.    
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Unfunded Commitments 0 15,000
Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability 0 78
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Minted Inc.    
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Unfunded Commitments 8,500 8,500
Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability 0 0
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Muon Space, Inc.    
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Unfunded Commitments 10,000 0
Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability 155 0
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: NewStore Inc.    
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Unfunded Commitments 0 5,000
Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability 0 68
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Ocrolus, Inc.    
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Unfunded Commitments 2,856 0
Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability 37 0
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Overtime Sports Inc.    
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Unfunded Commitments 22,858 22,858
Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability 122 122
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Pair EyeWear, Inc.    
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Unfunded Commitments 0 1,000
Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability 0 10
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Panorama Education    
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Unfunded Commitments 4,280 0
Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability 0 0
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Parry Labs, LLC    
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Unfunded Commitments 500 0
Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability 4 0
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Project Affinity, Inc.    
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Unfunded Commitments 5,500 0
Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability 61 0
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Savage X, Inc.    
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Unfunded Commitments 0 12,500
Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability 0 575
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Substack Inc.    
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Unfunded Commitments 0 1,000
Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability $ 0 $ 13
v3.25.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Level 3 Changes of Unfunded Commitments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Commitments Activity (in thousands)    
Backlog of potential future commitments $ 0 $ 0
Unfunded commitments at end of period 104,540 118,111
Unfunded Commitments    
Commitments Activity (in thousands)    
Unfunded commitments at beginning of period 118,111 324,010
New commitments 174,976 31,529
Fundings (135,117) (125,254)
Expirations / Terminations (53,430) (112,174)
Unfunded commitments and backlog of potential future commitments at end of period $ 104,540 $ 118,111
v3.25.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Expiring Unfunded Commitments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Dependent on milestones $ 9,100 $ 29,220
Unfunded Commitments    
Financial Support for Nonconsolidated Legal Entity [Line Items]    
Contractual obligation current year   86,754
Contractual obligation year two 83,617 31,357
Contractual obligation year three 20,923 0
Unfunded commitments $ 104,540 $ 118,111
v3.25.0.1
Financial Highlights (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended 128 Months Ended 130 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 28, 2024
Mar. 29, 2024
Dec. 29, 2023
Sep. 29, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Mar. 31, 2022
Dec. 15, 2021
Sep. 15, 2021
Jun. 30, 2021
Mar. 31, 2021
Jan. 13, 2021
Dec. 14, 2020
Sep. 15, 2020
Jun. 30, 2020
Mar. 30, 2020
Dec. 16, 2019
Sep. 16, 2019
Jun. 14, 2019
Mar. 29, 2019
Dec. 28, 2018
Dec. 14, 2018
Sep. 14, 2018
Jun. 15, 2018
Apr. 06, 2018
Dec. 01, 2017
Sep. 15, 2017
Jun. 16, 2017
Apr. 17, 2017
Dec. 16, 2016
Sep. 16, 2016
Jun. 16, 2016
Apr. 15, 2016
Dec. 16, 2015
Sep. 16, 2015
Jun. 16, 2015
Apr. 16, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 16, 2014
Sep. 16, 2014
Jun. 17, 2014
Apr. 30, 2014
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 04, 2025
Dec. 31, 2019
Investment Company, Financial Highlights [Roll Forward]                                                                                                              
Net asset value, beginning of period (in dollars per share)                                                                                             $ 9.21 $ 11.88 $ 14.01 $ 12.97 $ 13.34        
Changes in net asset value due to:                                                                                                              
Net investment income (in dollars per share)                                                                                             1.40 2.07 1.94 1.33 1.57        
Net realized gains (losses) on investments (in dollars per share)                                                                                             (0.84) (2.12) (1.41) (0.65) 0.28        
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments (in dollars per share)                                                                                             0.23 (1.03) (1.14) 1.81 (0.69)        
Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (in dollars per share)                                                                                             0.01 0.01 0.03 0 0.01        
Net realized loss on extinguishment of debt (in dollars per share)                                                                                             0 0 0 (0.02) 0        
Distributions from net investment income (in dollars per share) $ (0.30) $ (0.30) $ (0.40) $ (0.40) $ (0.40) $ (0.40) $ (0.40) $ (0.40) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.10) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.10) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.36) $ (0.15) $ (0.36) $ (0.32) $ (0.30) $ (0.09) (1.40) (1.60) (1.55) (1.28) (1.44) $ (16.05) $ (16.05)    
Distributions from realized gains on investments (in dollars per share)                                                                                             0 0 0 (0.16) (0.10)        
Net asset value, end of period (in dollars per share)   $ 9.10         $ 10.70 $ 11.69                                                                             8.61 9.21 11.88 14.01 12.97 $ 8.61 $ 8.61    
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per share (in dollars per share)                                                                                             $ 0.82 $ (1.12) $ (0.61) $ 2.47 $ 1.16        
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for period, basic (in shares)                                                                                             39,101,000 35,706,000 32,690,000 30,936,000 30,566,000        
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for period, diluted (in shares)                                                                                             39,101,000 35,706,000 32,690,000 30,936,000 30,566,000        
Shares of common stock outstanding at end of period (in shares)                                                                                             40,137,371 37,620,109 35,348,000 31,011,000 30,871,000 40,137,371 40,137,371    
Net asset value                                                                                             $ 345,687 $ 346,306 $ 419,940 $ 434,491 $ 400,435 $ 345,687 $ 345,687   $ 332,506
Average net asset value                                                                                             $ 354,715 $ 397,328 $ 438,165 $ 407,195 $ 408,182        
Stock price at end of period (in dollars per share)                                                                                             $ 7.38 $ 10.86 $ 10.43 $ 17.96 $ 13.04 $ 7.38 $ 7.38 $ 7.93  
Total return based on net asset value per share                                                                                             12.20% (10.30%) (3.30%) 19.90% 14.20%        
Total return based on stock price                                                                                             (18.50%) 20.60% (33.70%) 52.80% 7.70%        
Net investment income to average net asset value                                                                                             15.40% 18.60% 14.50% 10.10% 11.70%        
Net increase (decrease) in net assets to average net asset value                                                                                             9.00% (10.00%) (4.60%) 18.80% 8.60%        
Ratio of expenses to average net asset value                                                                                             15.30% 16.00% 12.80% 11.40% 10.60%        
Operating expenses excluding incentive fees to average net asset value                                                                                             15.30% 16.00% 11.20% 8.80% 8.50%        
Income incentive fees to average net asset value                                                                                             0.00% 0.00% 1.50% 2.50% 2.10%        
Capital gains incentive fees to average net asset value                                                                                             0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%        
v3.25.0.1
Financial Highlights - Weighted-Average Yield (Details)
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Investment Company [Abstract]          
Weighted average portfolio yield on debt investments 15.70% 15.40% 14.70% 13.70% 13.80%
Coupon income 12.10% 12.10% 10.80% 9.70% 9.80%
Accretion of discount 0.90% 0.90% 0.80% 0.90% 1.00%
Accretion of end-of-term payments 1.50% 1.70% 1.80% 1.50% 1.70%
Impact of prepayments during the period 1.20% 0.70% 1.30% 1.60% 1.30%
v3.25.0.1
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]          
Net investment income $ 54,548 $ 73,806 $ 63,555    
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations $ 32,046 $ (39,821) $ (20,070)    
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding, Basic (in shares) 39,101 35,706 32,690 30,936 30,566
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding, Diluted (in shares) 39,101 35,706 32,690 30,936 30,566
Net investment income per share of common stock, Basic (in dollars per share) $ 1.40 $ 2.07 $ 1.94    
Net investment income per share of common stock, Diluted (in dollars per share) 1.40 2.07 1.94    
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per share of common stock (in dollars per share) $ 0.82 $ (1.12) $ (0.61) $ 2.47 $ 1.16
v3.25.0.1
Equity - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 28, 2024
Mar. 29, 2024
Dec. 29, 2023
Sep. 29, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Aug. 09, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Mar. 31, 2022
Aug. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2024
May 02, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                      
Common stock issued (in shares) 88,000 96,000 113,000 93,000 80,000 76,000 49,000 49,000 46,000 3,750,000 37,000 26,000 4,161,807 34,999,352          
Gross proceeds raised $ 614 $ 646 $ 859 $ 828 $ 821 $ 751 $ 553 $ 566 $ 479 $ 51,563 $ 452 $ 426 $ 55,300 $ 488,100          
Shares of common stock outstanding at end of period (in shares)                           40,137,371   37,620,109 35,348,000 31,011,000 30,871,000
Over-Allotment Option                                      
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                      
Common stock issued (in shares)                         411,807            
At the Market Offerings                                      
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                      
Sale of stock available for issuance amount                 $ 50,000         $ 56,500          
Sales Agreement                                      
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                      
Common stock issued (in shares)                           2,126,711          
Gross proceeds raised                           $ 19,400          
Sale of stock available for issuance amount                             $ 75,000        
v3.25.0.1
Equity - Common Stock Offerings (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 28, 2024
Mar. 29, 2024
Mar. 12, 2024
Dec. 29, 2023
Sep. 29, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2022
Aug. 31, 2022
Aug. 09, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Mar. 31, 2022
Jun. 10, 2024
Dec. 28, 2023
Sep. 18, 2023
Aug. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                            
Number of Shares of  Common Stock Issued 88,000 96,000 113,000 93,000   80,000 76,000 49,000 49,000   46,000   3,750,000 37,000 26,000       4,161,807 34,999,352    
Number of Shares of  Common Stock Issued                                       2,517,000 2,272,000 4,337,000
Gross Proceeds Raised $ 614 $ 646 $ 859 $ 828   $ 821 $ 751 $ 553 $ 566   $ 479   $ 51,563 $ 452 $ 426       $ 55,300 $ 488,100    
Gross Proceeds Raised                                       22,766 $ 24,422 $ 59,236
Underwriting Sales Load 0 0 0 0   0 0 0 0   0   1,547 0 0         298 327 1,717
Offering Expenses $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0   $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0   $ 0   $ 177 $ 0 $ 0         $ 96 $ 148 $ 177
Gross Offering Price per Share (in dollars per share) $ 6.94 $ 6.71 $ 7.63 $ 8.87   $ 10.32 $ 9.94 $ 11.19 $ 11.48   $ 10.32   $ 13.75 $ 12.10 $ 16.59              
ATM Offering                                            
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                            
Number of Shares of  Common Stock Issued         133,000         66,000   412,000       1,994,000 1,454,000 564,000        
Gross Proceeds Raised         $ 1,308         $ 654   $ 5,662       $ 18,511 $ 15,445 $ 6,286        
Underwriting Sales Load         20         0   170       278 232 95        
Offering Expenses         $ 33         $ 0   $ 0       $ 63 $ 118 $ 30        
Gross Offering Price per Share (in dollars per share)         $ 9.88         $ 9.91   $ 13.75       $ 9.28 $ 10.61 $ 11.15 $ 13.75      
v3.25.0.1
Distributions (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 128 Months Ended 130 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 28, 2024
Mar. 29, 2024
Dec. 29, 2023
Sep. 29, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Mar. 31, 2022
Dec. 15, 2021
Sep. 15, 2021
Jun. 30, 2021
Mar. 31, 2021
Jan. 13, 2021
Dec. 14, 2020
Sep. 15, 2020
Jun. 30, 2020
Mar. 30, 2020
Dec. 16, 2019
Sep. 16, 2019
Jun. 14, 2019
Mar. 29, 2019
Dec. 28, 2018
Dec. 14, 2018
Sep. 14, 2018
Jun. 15, 2018
Apr. 06, 2018
Dec. 01, 2017
Sep. 15, 2017
Jun. 16, 2017
Apr. 17, 2017
Dec. 16, 2016
Sep. 16, 2016
Jun. 16, 2016
Apr. 15, 2016
Dec. 16, 2015
Sep. 16, 2015
Jun. 16, 2015
Apr. 16, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 16, 2014
Sep. 16, 2014
Jun. 17, 2014
Apr. 30, 2014
Mar. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2024
Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity [Line Items]                                                                                                                
Excise tax payable                                                                                                 $ 1,600 $ 1,500         $ 1,600 $ 1,600
Investment company, tax return of capital distribution (dollars per share)                                                                                                           $ 0.24    
Sales and excise tax payable, net                                                                                                 $ 1,600 $ 1,400         $ 1,600 $ 1,600
Earnings distributed (in dollars per share) $ 0.30 $ 0.30 $ 0.40 $ 0.40 $ 0.40 $ 0.40 $ 0.40 $ 0.40   $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.10 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.10 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.15 $ 0.36 $ 0.32 $ 0.30 $ 0.09   $ 1.40 $ 1.60 $ 1.55 $ 1.28 $ 1.44   $ 16.05 $ 16.05
Total distributions declared per share, Basic (in dollars per share)                                                                                               $ 0.30 $ 1.40 $ 1.60 $ 1.55          
Excise and sales taxes                                                                                                 $ 1,500 $ 726            
Undistributed earnings                                                                                                 $ 43,400           $ 43,400 $ 43,400
Undistributed earnings (in dollars per share)                                                                                                 $ 1.08           $ 1.08 $ 1.08
Distributions Declared October 28, 2022                                                                                                                
Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity [Line Items]                                                                                                                
Earnings distributed (in dollars per share)                 $ 0.37                                                                                              
Distributions Declared December 9, 2022                                                                                                                
Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity [Line Items]                                                                                                                
Earnings distributed (in dollars per share)                 $ 0.10                                                                                              
v3.25.0.1
Taxable Income - Non-deductible excise taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Investment Company, Change in Net Assets [Line Items]      
Tax reclassification $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Paid-in capital in excess of par value      
Investment Company, Change in Net Assets [Line Items]      
Tax reclassification (1,562) (1,413) (726)
Undistributed net investment income      
Investment Company, Change in Net Assets [Line Items]      
Tax reclassification $ 1,562 $ 1,413 $ 726
v3.25.0.1
Taxable Income - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]      
Distributed earnings $ 55,037 $ 57,611 $ 51,604
Investment company, distribution, ordinary Income 55,000 57,600  
Undistributed earnings 43,400    
Distribution of undistributed earnings from previous year   41,500  
Tax basis of investments, cost for income tax purposes 697,000 833,400  
Capital loss carryforwards available to offset future realized capital gains 191,100    
Excise and sales taxes 1,500 726  
Excise tax payable $ 1,600 $ 1,500  
v3.25.0.1
Taxable Income - Non Distributable Earnings, Tax Basis (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]    
Undistributed ordinary income $ 43,408 $ 41,501
Capital gains/(losses) carryforward (191,118) (156,589)
Unrealized gains (losses) (20,723) (31,916)
Total $ (168,433) $ (147,004)
v3.25.0.1
Operating Segments (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Number of operating segment 1
v3.25.0.1
Subsequent Events (Details)
2 Months Ended
Feb. 25, 2025
$ / shares
Jan. 23, 2025
USD ($)
Mar. 04, 2025
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Unfunded commitments at end of period       $ 104,540,000 $ 118,111,000
Subsequent Event          
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Dividends declared (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 0.30        
New investments     $ 23,500,000    
Unfunded commitments at end of period     53,000,000    
Subsequent Event | 2028 Notes | Unsecured Debt          
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Face amount   $ 50,000,000      
Interest rate   8.11%      
Aggregate principal balance, secured status threshold   $ 25,000,000      
Asset coverage ratio, minimum   1.50      
Interest coverage ratio, minimum   1.25      
Minimum stockholders' equity balance   $ 236,776,000      
Upward adjustment, percent of issuance proceeds   65.00%      
Debt instrument, covenant, equity balance, percent of net proceeds from sale   0.65      
Interest rate, below investment grade event   1.00%      
Non-binding | Subsequent Event          
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Contractual obligation     $ 214,500,000