BIOVIE INC., S-1/A filed on 7/11/2025
Securities Registration Statement
v3.25.2
Cover
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Entity Addresses [Line Items]  
Document Type S-1/A
Amendment Flag true
Amendment Description AMENDMENT NO. 1
Entity Registrant Name BioVie Inc.
Entity Central Index Key 0001580149
Entity Tax Identification Number 46-2510769
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code NV
Entity Address, Address Line One 680 W Nye Lane
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 201
Entity Address, City or Town Carson City
Entity Address, State or Province NV
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 89703
City Area Code 775
Local Phone Number 888-3162
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business true
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Business Contact [Member]  
Entity Addresses [Line Items]  
Entity Address, Address Line One 680 W Nye Lane
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 201
Entity Address, City or Town Carson City
Entity Address, State or Province NV
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 89703
City Area Code 775
Local Phone Number 888-3162
Contact Personnel Name Cuong Do
v3.25.2
Condensed Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
CURRENT ASSETS:      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 23,152,014 $ 23,843,798 $ 19,460,883
Investments in U.S. Treasury Bills (available-for-sale)   14,477,726
Prepaid and other current assets 569,527 204,392 102,526
Total current assets 23,721,541 24,048,190 34,041,135
Operating lease right-of-use asset, net 357,278 406,726 80,789
Intangible assets, net 235,685 407,718 637,095
Goodwill 345,711 345,711 345,711
TOTAL ASSETS 24,660,215 25,208,345 35,104,730
CURRENT LIABILITIES:      
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 2,475,840 3,586,912 3,476,259
Other current liabilities   48,385
Current portion of operating lease liability 70,713 60,343 44,909
Current portion of notes payable, net of financing cost, unearned premium and discount of $701,210 at June 30, 2024 5,701,210 9,105,074
Warrant liability 3,771 894,280
Embedded derivative liability   925,762
Total current liabilities 2,546,553 9,352,236 14,494,669
Operating lease liability, net of current portion 295,717 349,894 42,505
Note payable, net of current portion, financing cost, unearned premium and  discount of $0 and $227,268 at June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively.   5,227,270
TOTAL LIABILITIES 2,842,270 9,702,130 19,764,444
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:      
Preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 800,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024; 18,545,735 shares issued of which 18,517,376 shares are outstanding at March 31, 2025; and 6,216,398 shares issued of which 6,190,072 shares outstanding at June 30, 2024 7,463 6,229 3,643
Additional paid in capital 370,465,616 349,732,674 316,385,759
Accumulated other comprehensive income   176,591
Accumulated deficit (348,655,105) (334,232,661) (301,225,705)
Treasury stock (29) (27) (2)
Total stockholders' equity 21,817,945 15,506,215 15,340,286
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 24,660,215 $ 25,208,345 $ 35,104,730
v3.25.2
Condensed Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]      
Unearned premium and discount current   $ 701,210 $ 894,926
Unearned premium and discount   $ 0 $ 227,268
Preferred stock, par value $ 0.001 $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized 10,000,000 10,000,000 10,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued 0 0 0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding 0 0 0
Common stock, par value $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Common stock, shares authorized 800,000,000 800,000,000 800,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 18,545,735 6,216,398 3,645,183
Common stock, shares outstanding 18,517,376 6,190,072 3,642,895
v3.25.2
CondensedStatements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
OPERATING EXPENSES:            
Amortization of intangible assets $ 57,344 $ 57,344 $ 172,033 $ 172,033 $ 229,377 $ 229,377
Research and development expenses 1,344,991 5,700,447 8,042,379 21,046,369 23,100,394 33,299,503
Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,585,869 1,974,264 6,188,703 6,170,883 8,849,814 11,551,568
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 2,988,204 7,732,055 14,403,115 27,389,285 32,179,585 45,080,448
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS (2,988,204) (7,732,055) (14,403,115) (27,389,285) (32,179,585) (45,080,448)
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME):            
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities (7,290) (109,003) (3,771) (1,799,339) (1,816,271) 1,437,481
Interest expense 4,998 628,711 327,722 2,453,979 2,893,922 4,300,150
Interest income (197,494) (183,933) (674,087) (864,186) (1,136,703) (562,264)
TOTAL OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE, NET (199,786) 335,775 (350,136) (209,546) (59,052) 5,175,367
NET LOSS (2,788,418) (8,067,830) (14,052,979) (27,179,739) (32,120,533) (50,255,815)
Deemed dividend related to ratchet adjustment to warrants 886,423 369,465 886,423 886,423
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $ (2,788,418) $ (8,954,253) $ (14,422,444) $ (28,066,162) $ (33,006,956) $ (50,255,815)
NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE            
- Basic $ (0.15) $ (2.00) $ (1.07) $ (7.04) $ (7.30) $ (15.47)
- Diluted $ (0.15) $ (2.00) $ (1.07) $ (7.04) $ (7.30) $ (15.47)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON  SHARES OUTSTANDING            
- Basic 18,507,218 4,480,108 13,503,512 3,986,991 4,518,533 3,248,349
- Diluted 18,507,218 4,480,108 13,503,512 3,986,991 4,518,533 3,248,349
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $ (2,788,418) $ (8,954,253) $ (14,422,444) $ (28,066,162) $ (33,006,956) $ (50,255,815)
Other comprehensive loss            
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments         176,591
Reclassification of unrealized gains on available-for-sale investments upon settlement (176,591) (176,591)
Total other comprehensive loss (176,591) (176,591) 176,591
Comprehensive loss $ (2,788,418) $ (8,954,253) $ (14,422,444) $ (28,242,753) $ (33,183,547) $ (50,079,224)
v3.25.2
Condensed Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Common Stock [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Treasury Stocks [Member]
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Total
Beginning balance, value at Jun. 30, 2022 $ 2,496 $ 254,638,329 $ (250,969,890) $ 3,670,935
Beginning balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2022 2,498,408        
Stock-based compensation - stock options 4,222,845 4,222,845
Stock-based compensation - restricted stock units and restricted shares $ 21 1,780,028 $ (2) 1,780,047
Stock-based compensation - restricted stock units, Shares 21,518   (2,288)      
Stock-based compensation - issuance of common stock for services rendered $ 5 372,495 372,500
Stock-based compensation - issuance of common stock for services rendered, shares 5,000        
Cashless exercise of options $ 3 (3)
Cashless exercise of options, Shares 2,256          
Cashless exercise of warrants
Cashless exercise of warrants, shares 359          
Proceeds from exercise of options 2,240 2,240
Proceeds from exercise of options, shares 80          
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of costs of $2,492,880 $ 754 49,464,349 49,465,103
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of costs, shares 753,925          
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of costs of  $94,160 - Related Party $ 364 5,905,476 5,905,840
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of costs of Related Party, shares 363,636          
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments 176,591 176,591
Net Loss (50,255,815) (50,255,815)
Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2023 $ 3,643 316,385,759 $ (2) 176,591 (301,225,705) 15,340,286
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2023 3,645,183   (2,288)      
Stock-based compensation - stock options 808,027 808,027
Stock-based compensation - restricted stock units and restricted shares 380,834 380,834
Issuance of common stock from vesting of - restricted stock units $ 4 (4)
Issuance of common stock from vesting of - restricted stock units, shares 3,873          
Relcassification of unrealized gains on available for sale investments upon settlement (176,591) (176,591)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of costs of $2,492,880 $ 43 1,905,793 1,905,836
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of costs, shares 43,220          
Net Loss (10,710,464) (10,710,464)
Ending balance, value at Sep. 30, 2023 $ 3,690 319,480,409 $ (2) (311,936,169) 7,547,928
Ending balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2023 3,692,276   (2,288)      
Beginning balance, value at Jun. 30, 2023 $ 3,643 316,385,759 $ (2) 176,591 (301,225,705) 15,340,286
Beginning balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2023 3,645,183   (2,288)      
Stock-based compensation - stock options 2,823,764 2,823,764
Stock-based compensation - restricted stock units and restricted shares 1,763,450 1,763,450
Stock-based compensation - restricted stock units, Shares        
Issuance of common stock from vesting of - restricted stock units $ 122 (97) $ (25)
Issuance of common stock from vesting of - restricted stock units, shares 122,395   (24,038)      
Stock-based compensation - issuance of common stock for services rendered $ 15 72,885 72,900
Stock-based compensation - issuance of common stock for services rendered, shares 15,000        
Deemed dividend for ratchet adjustment to warrants 886,423 (886,423)
Relcassification of unrealized gains on available for sale investments upon settlement (176,591) (176,591)
Issuance of additional shares for fractional shares effected by the reverse split
Issuance of additional shares for fractional shares effected by the reverse split, shares 71          
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of costs of $2,492,880 $ 2,449 27,800,490 27,802,939
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of costs, shares 2,433,749          
Net Loss (32,120,533) (32,120,533)
Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 6,229 349,732,674 $ (27) (334,232,661) 15,506,215
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2024 6,216,398   (26,326)      
Beginning balance, value at Sep. 30, 2023 $ 3,690 319,480,409 $ (2) (311,936,169) 7,547,928
Beginning balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2023 3,692,276   (2,288)      
Stock-based compensation - stock options 619,701 619,701
Stock-based compensation - restricted stock units and restricted shares 303,173 303,173
Issuance of common stock from vesting of - restricted stock units $ 4 (4)
Issuance of common stock from vesting of - restricted stock units, shares 4,305          
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of costs of $2,492,880 $ 290 7,421,588 7,421,878
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of costs, shares 290,090          
Net Loss (8,401,445) (8,401,445)
Ending balance, value at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 3,984 327,824,867 $ (2) (320,337,614) 7,491,235
Ending balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2023 3,986,671   (2,288)      
Stock-based compensation - stock options 690,921 690,921
Stock-based compensation - restricted stock units and restricted shares 336,376 336,376
Issuance of common stock from vesting of - restricted stock units $ 15 (12) $ (3)
Issuance of common stock from vesting of - restricted stock units, shares 14,751   (2,588)      
Deemed dividend for ratchet adjustment to warrants 886,423 (886,423)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of costs of $2,492,880 $ 2,116 18,473,109 18,475,225
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of costs, shares 2,100,438          
Net Loss (8,067,830) (8,067,830)
Ending balance, value at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 6,115 348,211,684 $ (5) (329,291,867) 18,925,927
Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2024 6,101,860   (4,876)      
Beginning balance, value at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 6,229 349,732,674 $ (27) (334,232,661) 15,506,215
Beginning balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2024 6,216,398   (26,326)      
Stock-based compensation - stock options 118,898 118,898
Stock-based compensation - restricted stock units and restricted shares 301,491 301,491
Issuance of common stock from vesting of - restricted stock units
Issuance of common stock from vesting of - restricted stock units, shares 3,408          
Stock-based compensation - issuance of common stock for services rendered $ 2 33,448 33,450
Stock-based compensation - issuance of common stock for services rendered, shares 15,000          
Deemed dividend for ratchet adjustment to warrants 325,041 (325,041)
Issuance of additional shares for fractional shares effected by the reverse split $ 12 (12)
Issuance of additional shares for fractional shares effected by the reverse split, shares 120,237          
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of costs of $2,492,880 $ 163 2,258,900 2,259,063
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of costs, shares 1,627,943          
Net Loss (4,152,032) (4,152,032)
Ending balance, value at Sep. 30, 2024 $ 6,406 352,770,440 $ (27) (338,709,734) 14,067,085
Ending balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2024 7,982,986   (26,326)      
Stock-based compensation - stock options 385,328 385,328
Stock-based compensation - restricted stock units and restricted shares 265,804 265,804
Issuance of common stock from vesting of - restricted stock units
Issuance of common stock from vesting of - restricted stock units, shares 3,807          
Exercise of warrants $ 224 2,901,117 2,901,341
Exercise of warrants, shares 2,231,300          
Deemed dividend for ratchet adjustment to warrants 44,424 (44,424)
Cashless exercise of warrants
Cashless exercise of warrants, shares 4,214          
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of costs of $2,492,880 $ 826 13,414,724 13,415,550
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of costs, shares 8,256,000          
Net Loss (7,112,529) (7,112,529)
Ending balance, value at Dec. 31, 2024 $ 7,456 369,781,837 $ (27) (345,866,687) 23,922,579
Ending balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2024 18,478,307   (26,326)      
Stock-based compensation - stock options 338,412 338,412
Stock-based compensation - restricted stock units and restricted shares 345,372 345,372
Issuance of common stock from vesting of - restricted stock units $ 7 (5) $ (2)
Issuance of common stock from vesting of - restricted stock units, shares 67,428   (2,033)      
Net Loss (2,788,418) (2,788,418)
Ending balance, value at Mar. 31, 2025 $ 7,463 $ 370,465,616 $ (29) $ (348,655,105) $ 21,817,945
Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2025 18,545,735   (28,359)      
v3.25.2
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
Net loss $ (14,052,979) $ (27,179,739) $ (32,120,533) $ (50,255,815)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
Amortization of intangible assets 172,033 172,033 229,377 229,377
Stock based compensation - restricted stock units and restricted shares 912,667 1,020,383 1,763,450 1,780,047
Stock based compensation expense - stock options 842,638 2,118,649 2,823,764 4,222,845
Stock based compensation expense - issuance of common stock for services rendered 33,450 92,202    
Stock based compensation expense - stock issued     72,900 372,500
Amortization of financing costs 11,820 867,449 108,751 170,219
Accretion of unearned loan discount 111,212 200,909 1,023,145 1,601,445
Accretion of loan premium 25,758 (223,865) 236,970 421,994
Realized gain on maturity of available-for sale 33,903 (223,865)
Non-cash lease expense from right-of-use assets 49,448 (5,215) 49,346 37,465
Gain on termination of operating lease     (5,215)
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities (3,771) (1,799,339) (1,816,271) 1,437,481
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Prepaid and other current assets (365,135) (87,056) (101,866) 39,915
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (1,111,072) 933,495 110,653 1,033,455
Operating lease liabilities (43,807) (33,909) (47,245) (38,884)
Other current liabilities (48,385) (48,385) (1,304,925)
Net cash used in operating activities (13,417,738) (23,938,485) (27,945,024) (40,252,881)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Proceeds from U.S. Treasury Bills (available-for-sale) 14,525,000 14,525,000 (14,301,135)
Net cash provided by investing activities 14,525,000 14,525,000 (14,301,135)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 15,674,613 27,802,939 27,802,939 49,465,103
Proceeds from exercise of warrants 2,901,341 (7,500,000)    
Payment of loan premium (850,000)    
Payments of note payable (5,000,000) (10,000,000)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options     2,240
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock - Related Party     5,905,840
Net cash provided by financing activities 12,725,954 20,302,939 17,802,939 55,373,183
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (691,784) 10,889,454 4,382,915 819,167
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 23,843,798 19,460,883 19,460,883 18,641,716
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 23,152,014 30,350,337 23,843,798 19,460,883
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:        
Cash paid for interest 178,932 1,293,419 1,525,056 2,106,491
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations 432,192 432,192
Unrealized gain on U.S. Treasury Bills (available-for-sale)     176,591
Reclassification of unrealized gains on U.S. Treasury Bills (available-for-sale investments) upon settlement 176,591 176,591
Deemed dividend for ratchet adjustment to warrants $ 369,465 $ 886,423 $ 886,423
v3.25.2
Background Information
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]    
Background Information

 

1. Background Information

 

BioVie Inc. (the “Company” or “we” or “our”) is a clinical-stage company developing innovative drug therapies to treat chronic debilitating conditions including neurological and neuro-degenerative disorders and liver disease. 

 

The Company acquired the biopharmaceutical assets of NeurMedix, Inc. (“NeurMedix”) a privately held clinical-stage pharmaceutical company and a related party in June 2021. The acquired assets included NE3107 or (“bezisterim”). Bezisterim, the approved generic name for NE3107 is an investigational, novel, orally administered small molecule that is thought to inhibit inflammation-driven insulin resistance and major pathological inflammatory cascades with a novel mechanism of action. There is emerging scientific consensus that both inflammation and insulin resistance may play fundamental roles in the development of Alzheimer’s disease (“AD”) and Parkinson’s disease (“PD”), and beziisterim could, if approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), represent an entirely new medical approach to treating these devastating conditions affecting an estimated 6 million Americans suffering from AD and 1 million Americans suffering from PD.

 

Neurodegenerative Disease Program

  

In neurodegenerative disease, the Company’s drug candidate bezisterim (NE3107) inhibits activation of inflammatory actions extracellular single-regulated kinase (“ERK”) and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (“NFκB”) (including interactions with tumor necrosis factor (“TNF”) signaling and other relevant inflammatory pathways) that lead to neuroinflammation and insulin resistance. Bezisterim (NE3107) does not interfere with their homeostatic functions (e.g., insulin signaling and neuron growth and survival). Both inflammation and insulin resistance are drivers of AD and PD.

 

Parkinson’s Disease

 

To extend the Phase 2 data in progressed patients from the previous Phase 2 study that completed in December 2022, the Company designed a new Phase 2 study of bezisterim (NE3107) as a potential first line therapy to treat patients with new onset PD. In July 2024, the Company submitted the new protocol and received a response from the FDA which permitted the Company to proceed with the study. The trial commenced in April 2025.

 

The previous Phase 2 study of bezisterim (NE3107) for the treatment of PD (NCT05083260) that completed in December 2022, was a double-blind, placebo-controlled, safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics study in PD participants treated with carbidopa/levodopa and bezisterim (NE3107). Forty-five patients with a defined L-dopa “off state” were randomized 1:1 to placebo: bezisterim (NE3107) 20 mg twice daily for 28 days. This trial was launched with two design objectives: 1) the primary objective was safety and a drug-drug interaction study as requested by the FDA to measure the potential for adverse interactions of bezisterim (NE3107) with carbidopa/ levodopa; and 2) the secondary objective was to determine if preclinical indications of promotoric activity and apparent enhancement of levodopa activity could be seen in humans. Both objectives were met.

   

Long COVID Program

 

In April 2024, the Company announced the grant of a clinical trial award of up to $13.1 million from the U.S. Department of Defense (“DOD”), awarded through the Peer Reviewed Medical Research Program of the Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs. In August 2024, U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command, Office of Human Research Oversight (“OHRO”) approved the Company’s plan to evaluate bezisterim (NE3107) for the treatment of neurological symptoms that are associated with long COVID. and the FDA authorized our Investigational New Drug (“IND”) application for bezisterim (NE3107) allowing the Company to study a novel, anti-inflammatory approach or the treatment of the debilitating neurocognitive symptoms associated with long covid. The Company anticipates the trial to commence in May 2025. The Company was reimbursed approximately $2.5 million and $2.8 million for trial costs incurred during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025, respectively. Subsequent to March 31, 2025, additional reimbursements of approximately $141,000 were received for trial costs incurred through March 31, 2025.

 

Alzheimer’s Disease

 

On November 29, 2023, the Company announced the analysis of its unblinded, topline efficacy data from its Phase 3 clinical trial (NCT04669028) of bezisterim (NE3107) in the treatment of mild to moderate AD. The study had co-primary endpoints looking at cognition using the Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Scale (ADAS-Cog 12) and function using the Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB). Patients were randomly assigned, 1:1 versus placebo, to receive sequentially 5 mg of bezisterim (NE3107) orally twice a day for 14 days, then 10 mg orally twice a day for 14 days, followed by 26 weeks of 20 mg orally twice daily.

 

Upon trial completion, as the Company began the process of unblinding the trial data, the Company found significant deviation from protocol and current good clinical practices (“cGCPs”) violations at 15 study sites (virtually all of which were from one geographic area). This highly unusual level of suspected improprieties led the Company to exclude all patients from these sites and to refer the sites to the FDA Office of Scientific Investigations (“OSI”) for potential further action. After the patient exclusions, 81 patients remained in the Modified Intent to Treat population, 57 of whom were in the Per-Protocol population which included those who completed the trial and were verified to take study drug from pharmacokinetic data.

 

The trial was originally designed to be 80% powered with 125 patients in each of the treatment and placebo arms. The unplanned exclusion of so many patients left the trial underpowered for the primary endpoints. In the Per-Protocol population, which included those patients who completed the trial and who were further verified to have taken the study drug (based on pharmacokinetic data), an observed descriptive change from baseline appeared to suggest a slowing of cognitive loss; these same patients experienced an advantage in age deceleration vs. placebo as measured by DNA epigenetic change. Age deceleration is used by longevity researchers to measure the difference between the patient’s biological age, in this case as measured by the Horvath DNA methylation Skin Blood Clock, relative to the patient’s actual chronological age. This test was a non-primary/secondary endpoint, other-outcome measure, done via blood test collected at week 30 (end of study). Additional DNA methylation data continues to be collected and analyzed.

 

Liver Disease Program

 

In liver disease, our investigational drug candidate BIV201 (continuous infusion terlipressin), which was granted both FDA Fast Track designation status and FDA Orphan Drug Status, is being evaluated as a treatment option for patients suffering from ascites and other life-threatening complications of advanced liver cirrhosis caused by non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), hepatitis, and alcoholism. The initial target for BIV201 therapy was refractory ascites.

 

After receiving guidance from the FDA regarding the design of Phase 3 clinical testing of BIV201 for the treatment of patients with cirrhosis and ascites, the Company is now targeting a broader ascites patient population. The Company is currently finalizing the protocol design for the Phase 3 study of BIV201 with a focus on demonstrating clinical benefit through a composite primary endpoint of complications and disease progression in patients with cirrhosis and ascites who have recently recovered from acute kidney injury (“AKI”). This patient population is not limited to those having refractory ascites. BIV201 is administered as a patent-pending liquid formulation with patents issued in US, China, Japan, Chile and India to date.

 

In June 2021, the Company initiated a Phase 2 study (NCT04112199) designed to evaluate the efficacy of BIV201 (terlipressin, administered by continuous infusion for two 28-day treatment cycles) combined with standard-of-care (“SOC”), compared to SOC alone, for the treatment of refractory ascites. The primary endpoints of the study are the incidence of ascites-related complications and change in ascites fluid accumulation during treatment compared to a pre-treatment period. By October 2022, there were 15 patients enrolled for treatment and the last patient completed treatment in May 2023.

 

In March 2023, enrollment was paused and that data from the first 15 patients treated with BIV201 plus SOC appeared to show at least a 30% reduction in ascites fluid during the 28 days after treatment initiation compared to the 28 days prior to treatment. The change in ascites volume was significantly different from those patients receiving SOC treatment. Patients who completed the treatment with BIV201 experienced a 53% reduction in ascites fluid, which was sustained (43% reduction) during the three months after treatment initiation as compared to the three-month pre-treatment period. 

 

The BIV201 development program was initiated by LAT Pharma LLC. On April 11, 2016, the Company acquired LAT Pharma LLC and the rights to its BIV201 development program. The Company currently owns all development and marketing rights to this drug candidate. Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger entered into on April 11, 2016, between our predecessor entities, LAT Pharma LLC and NanoAntibiotics, Inc., BioVie is obligated to pay a low single digit royalty on net sales of BIV201 (continuous infusion terlipressin) to be shared among LAT Pharma Members, PharmaIn Corporation, and The Barrett Edge, Inc.

 

 

1. Background Information

 

BioVie Inc. (the “Company” or “we” or “our”) is a clinical-stage company developing innovative drug therapies to treat chronic debilitating conditions including neurological and neuro-degenerative disorders and liver disease. 

 

The Company acquired the biopharmaceutical assets of NeurMedix, Inc. (“NeurMedix”) a privately held clinical-stage pharmaceutical company and a related party in June 2021. The acquired assets included NE3107. NE3107 is an investigational, novel, orally administered small molecule that is thought to inhibit inflammation-driven insulin resistance and major pathological inflammatory cascades with a novel mechanism of action. There is emerging scientific consensus that both inflammation and insulin resistance may play fundamental roles in the development of Alzheimer’s disease (“AD”) and Parkinson’s disease (“PD”), and NE3107 could, if approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), represent an entirely new medical approach to treating these devastating conditions affecting an estimated 6 million Americans suffering from AD and 1 million Americans suffering from PD.

 

Neurodengenerative Disease Program

 

In neurodegenerative disease, the Company’s drug candidate NE3107 inhibits activation of inflammatory actions extracellular single-regulated kinase (“ERK”) and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (“NFκB”) (including interactions with tumor necrosis factor (“TNF”) signaling and other relevant inflammatory pathways) that lead to neuroinflammation and insulin resistance. NE3107 does not interfere with their homeostatic functions (e.g., insulin signaling and neuron growth and survival). Both inflammation and insulin resistance are drivers of AD and PD.

 

Alzheimer’s Disease (NCT05083260)

 

On November 29, 2023, the Company announced the analysis of its unblinded, topline efficacy data from its Phase 3 clinical trial (NCT04669028) of NE3107 in the treatment of mild to moderate AD. The study has co-primary endpoints looking at cognition using the Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Scale (ADAS-Cog 12) and function using the Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB). Patients were randomly assigned, 1:1 versus placebo, to receive sequentially 5 mg of NE3107 orally twice a day for 14 days, then 10 mg orally twice a day for 14 days, followed by 26 weeks of 20 mg orally twice daily.

 

Upon trial completion, as the Company began the process of unblinding the trial data, the Company found significant deviation from protocol and current good clinical practices (“cGCPs”) violations at 15 study sites (virtually all of which were from one geographic area). This highly unusual level of suspected improprieties led the Company to exclude all patients from these sites and to refer the sites to the FDA Office of Scientific Investigations (“OSI”) for potential further action. After the patient exclusions, 81 patients remained in the Modified Intent to Treat population, 57 of whom were in the Per-Protocol population which included those who completed the trial and were verified to take study drug from pharmacokinetic data.

 

The trial was originally designed to be 80% powered with 125 patients in each of the treatment and placebo arms. The unplanned exclusion of so many patients has left the trial underpowered for the primary endpoints. In the Per-Protocol population, which included those patients who completed the trial and who were further verified to have taken the study drug (based on pharmacokinetic data), an observed descriptive change from baseline appeared to suggest a slowing of cognitive loss; these same patients experienced an advantage in age deceleration vs. placebo as measured by DNA epigenetic change. Age deceleration is used by longevity researchers to measure the difference between the patient’s biological age, in this case as measured by the Horvath DNA methylation Skin Blood Clock, relative to the patient’s actual chronological age. This test was a non-primary/secondary endpoint, other-outcome measure, done via blood test collected at week 30 (end of study). Additional DNA methylation data continues to be collected and analyzed.

 

Parkinson’s Disease (NCT05083260)

 

The Phase 2 study of bezisterim (NE3107) for the treatment of PD (NCT05083260), completed in December 2022, was a double-blind, placebo-controlled, safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics study in PD participants treated with carbidopa/levodopa and bezisterim (NE3107). Forty-five patients with a defined L-dopa “off state” were randomized 1:1 to placebo: bezisterim (NE3107) 20 mg twice daily for 28 days. This trial was launched with two design objectives: 1) the primary objective was safety and a drug-drug interaction study as requested by the FDA to measure the potential for adverse interactions of bezisterim (NE3107) with carbidopa/ levodopa; and 2) the secondary objective was to determine if preclinical indications of promotoric activity and apparent enhancement of levodopa activity could be seen in humans. Both objectives were met.

 

Long COVID Program

 

In April 2024, the Company announced the grant of a clinical trial award of up to $13.1 million from the DOD, awarded through the Peer Reviewed Medical Research Program (“PRMRP”) of the Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs (“CDMRP”). The award can provide up to 2 years of non-dilutive funding for a Phase 2b clinical trial that will assess bezisterim (NE3107) for the treatment of neurological symptoms that are associated with long COVID. The Company anticipates the trial to commence by early 2025.

 

Liver Disease Program

 

In liver disease, our investigational drug candidate BIV201 (continuous infusion terlipressin), which has been granted both FDA Fast Track designation status and FDA Orphan Drug status, is being evaluated and discussed after receiving guidance from the FDA regarding the design of Phase 3 clinical testing of BIV201 for the treatment of ascites due to chronic liver cirrhosis. BIV201 is administered as a patent-pending liquid formulation.

 

In June 2021, the Company initiated a Phase 2 study (NCT04112199) designed to evaluate the efficacy of BIV201 (terlipressin, administered by continuous infusion for two 28-day treatment cycles) combined with standard-of-care (“SOC”), compared to SOC alone, for the treatment of refractory ascites. The primary endpoints of the study are the incidence of ascites-related complications and change in ascites fluid accumulation during treatment compared to a pre-treatment period.

 

In March 2023, the Company announced enrollment was paused and that data from the first 15 patients treated with BIV201 plus SOC appeared to show at least a 30% reduction in ascites fluid during the 28 days after treatment initiation compared to the 28 days prior to treatment. The change in ascites volume was significantly different from those patients receiving SOC treatment. Patients who completed the treatment with BIV201 experienced a 53% reduction in ascites fluid, which was sustained (43% reduction) during the three months after treatment initiation as compared to the three-month pre-treatment period.

 

In June 2023, the Company requested and subsequently received guidance from the FDA regarding the design and endpoints for definitive clinical testing of BIV201 for the treatment of ascites due to chronic liver cirrhosis. The Company is currently finalizing protocol designs for the Phase 3 study of BIV201 for the treatment of ascites due to chronic liver cirrhosis.

 

The BIV201 development program was initiated by LAT Pharma LLC. On April 11, 2016, the Company acquired LAT Pharma LLC and the rights to its BIV201 development program. The Company currently owns all development and marketing rights to this drug candidate. Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger entered into on April 11, 2016, between our predecessor entities, LAT Pharma LLC and NanoAntibiotics, Inc., BioVie is obligated to pay a low single digit royalty on net sales of BIV201 (continuous infusion terlipressin). to be shared among LAT Pharma Members, PharmaIn Corporation, and The Barrett Edge, Inc.

v3.25.2
Liquidity and Going Concern
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]    
Liquidity and Going Concern

  

2. Liquidity and Going Concern

 

The Company’s operations are subject to a number of factors that can affect its operating results and financial conditions. Such factors include, but are not limited to: the results of clinical testing and trial activities of the Company’s products; the Company’s ability to obtain regulatory approval to market its products; competition from products manufactured and sold or being developed by other companies; the price of, and demand for, Company products; the Company’s ability to negotiate favorable licensing or other manufacturing and marketing agreements for its products; and the Company’s ability to raise capital. The Company’s financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had working capital of approximately $21.2 million, cash and cash equivalents totaling approximately $23.2 million, stockholders’ equity of approximately $21.8 million, and an accumulated deficit of approximately $348.7 million. The Company is in the pre-revenue stage and no revenues are expected in the foreseeable future. The Company’s future operations are dependent on the success of the Company’s ongoing development and commercialization efforts, as well as its ability to secure additional financing as needed. Projected cash flows could be extended if further measures are taken to delay planned expenditures on our research protocols and slow the progress in the Company’s development and launch of next phase clinical programs.  

  

The future viability of the Company is largely dependent upon its ability to raise additional capital to finance its operations. Management expects that future sources of funding may include sales of equity, obtaining loans, or other strategic transactions.  

  

Although management continues to pursue the Company’s strategic plans, there is no assurance that the Company will be successful in obtaining sufficient financing on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all, to fund continuing operations. These circumstances raise substantial doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

2. Liquidity and Going Concern

 

The Company’s operations are subject to a number of factors that can affect its operating results and financial conditions. Such factors include, but are not limited to: the results of clinical testing and trial activities of the Company’s products, the Company’s ability to obtain regulatory approval to market its products; competition from products manufactured and sold or being developed by other companies; the price of, and demand for, Company products; the Company’s ability to negotiate favorable licensing or other manufacturing and marketing agreements for its products; and the Company’s ability to raise capital. The Company’s financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As of June 30, 2024, the Company had working capital of approximately $14.7 million, cash and cash equivalents of approximately $23.8 million, stockholders’ equity of approximately $15.5 million, and an accumulated deficit of approximately $334.2 million. The Company is in the pre-revenue stage and no revenues are expected in the foreseeable future. The Company’s future operations are dependent on the success of the Company’s ongoing development and commercialization efforts, as well as its ability to secure additional financing as needed. Projected cash flows could be extended if further measures are taken to delay planned expenditures in our research protocols and slow the progress in the Company’s development and launch of next phase clinical programs.

 

The future viability of the Company is largely dependent upon its ability to raise additional capital to finance its operations. Management expects that future sources of funding may include sales of equity, obtaining loans, or other strategic transactions.

 

Although management continues to pursue the Company’s strategic plans, there is no assurance that the Company will be successful in obtaining sufficient financing on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all, to fund continuing operations. These circumstances raise substantial doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

v3.25.2
Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]    
Significant Accounting Policies

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation – Interim Financial Information

 

These unaudited interim condensed financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United State of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for Interim Reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The unaudited interim condensed financial statements furnished reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) that are, in the opinion of management, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. The condensed balance sheet at June 30, 2024, was derived from audited annual financial statements but does not contain all the footnote disclosures from the annual financial statements. These unaudited interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on September 30, 2024 (the “2024 Form 10-K”). A summary of significant accounting policies can also be found in those audited financial statements in the 2024 Form 10-K.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consisted of cash deposits and money market funds held at a bank and funds held in a brokerage account which included a U.S. treasury money market fund and U.S. Treasury Bills with original maturities of three months or less.

 

Investments in U.S. Treasury Bills

 

Investments in U.S. Treasury Bills with maturities greater than three months, are accounted for as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value. Realized gains were included in the accompanying condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss from the settlement of available-for-sale investments during the nine months ended March 31, 2024. The Company had no outstanding investment securities with original maturities of greater than three months at the time of purchase as of and during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk in the Financial Service Industry

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Company had cash deposited in certain financial institutions in excess of federally insured levels. The Company regularly monitors the financial stability of these financial institutions and believes that it is not exposed to any significant credit risk in cash and cash equivalents. However, if liquidity and financial stability concerns arise with respect to banks and financial institutions, either nationally or in specific regions, the Company’s ability to access cash or enter into new financing arrangements may be threatened, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations. 

 

Fair value measurement of assets and liabilities

 

We determine the fair values of our financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability and establishes that the fair value of an asset or liability shall be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The classification of a financial asset or liability within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1 - Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 - Inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

 

Level 3 - Inputs are unobservable inputs based on our assumptions.

 

The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and the carrying value of the operating lease liabilities and notes payable. The carrying amounts of cash and accounts payable approximate their fair value, due to the short-term nature of these items. The carrying amounts of notes payable and operating lease liabilities approximate their fair values since they bear interest at rates which approximate market rates for similar debt instruments.

 

Net Loss per Common Share

 

Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock (“Common Stock”) outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to Common Stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding and potentially outstanding shares of Common Stock during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through stock options, warrants, and convertible debentures. For the three and nine months ending March 31, 2025 and 2024, such amounts were excluded from the diluted loss since their effect was considered anti-dilutive due to the net loss for the periods presented.

 

The table below shows the potential shares of Common Stock, presented based on amounts outstanding at each period end, which were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect:

 

          
   March 31, 2025   March 31, 2024 
   Number of Shares   Number of Shares 
Stock Options   887,129    402,276 
Warrants   9,600,564    1,932,029 
Restricted Stock Units   109,039    53,992 
Notes payable conversion option   -    71,633 
Total   10,596,732    2,459,930 

 

Reverse stock split

 

The company effected a 1:10 reverse split of the issued and outstanding shares of its Common Stock which was approved by the board of directors after the approval obtained from shareholders at a special meeting on July 29, 2024 which became effective on Nasdaq on August 6, 2024, 5 trading days after the shareholders’ approval was obtained. All historical share and earnings per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the split. 

 

Grant program

 

The Company records expenses related to the DOD Long Covid Program as such expenses are incurred. The reimbursement of such expenses is recognized upon receipt of the reimbursement as a credit against the respective expense account.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“DISE”), which will require additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the income statement in response to longstanding requests from investors for more information about an entity’s expenses. The new standard requires disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented on the face of the income statement as well as disclosures about selling expenses. The new standard will be effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. The requirements will be applied prospectively with the option for retrospective application. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its financial statements. 

 

 

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures," to enhance disclosures for significant segment expenses for all public entities required to report segment information in accordance with ASC 280. The standard did not change the definition of a segment, the method for determining segments or the criteria for aggregating operating segments into reportable segments. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Retrospective adoption is required for all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The adoption is not expected to have a material impact to our financial statements or disclosures.

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements in Income Tax Disclosures" to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. This amendment requires public companies to disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. Additionally, under the amendment entities are required to disclose the amount of income taxes paid disaggregated by federal, state and foreign taxes, as well as disaggregated by material individual jurisdictions. Finally, the amendment requires entities to disclose income from continuing operations before income tax expense disaggregated between domestic and foreign and income tax expense from continuing operations disaggregated by federal, state and foreign. The new rules are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. We will adopt this standard on a prospective basis as allowed by the standard. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and include all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position for the periods presented.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The amounts of assets and liabilities reported in the Company’s balance sheets and the amounts of expenses reported for each of the periods presented in the statements of operations and comprehensive loss are affected by estimates and assumptions, which are used for, but not limited to, accounting for clinical accruals, share-based compensation, accounting for derivatives, assumptions used in recording leases, the inputs used in the valuation of goodwill and intangible assets in connection with impairment testing and accounting for income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consisted of cash deposits and money market funds held at a bank and funds held in a brokerage account which included a U.S. treasury money market fund and U.S. Treasury Bills with original maturities of three months or less.

 

Investments in U.S. Treasury Bills

 

Investments in U.S. Treasury Bills with maturities greater than three months, are accounted for as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value. Unrealized gains were included in other comprehensive income in the accompanying statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk in the Financial Service Industry

 

As of June 30, 2024, the Company had cash deposited in certain financial institutions in excess of federally insured levels. The Company regularly monitors the financial stability of these financial institutions and believes that it is not exposed to any significant credit risk in cash and cash equivalents. However, in March and April 2023, certain U.S. government banking regulators took steps to intervene in the operations of certain financial institutions due to liquidity concerns, which caused general heightened uncertainties in financial markets. While these events have not had a material direct impact on the Company’s operations, if further liquidity and financial stability concerns arise with respect to banks and financial institutions, either nationally or in specific regions, the Company’s ability to access cash or enter into new financing arrangements may be threatened, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Fair value measurement of assets and liabilities

 

We determine the fair values of our financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability and establishes that the fair value of an asset or liability shall be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The classification of a financial asset or liability within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1 - Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 - Inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

 

Level 3 - Inputs are unobservable inputs based on our assumptions.

 

The Company’s financial instruments include cash, accounts payable, the carrying value of the operating lease liabilities and notes payable. The carrying amounts of cash and accounts payable approximate their fair value, due to the short-term nature of these items. The carrying amounts of notes payable and operating lease liabilities approximate their fair values since they bear interest at rates which approximate market rates for similar debt instruments.

 

Prepaid and other assets

 

Prepaid and other assets consist of prepayments of certain expenses and a security deposit paid in connection with a lease agreement.

 

Leases

 

The Company determines whether an arrangement contains a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, current portion of operating lease liabilities, and operating lease liabilities, net of current portion on our balance sheets. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent an obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, an incremental borrowing rate is used based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company does not include options to extend or terminate the lease term in its calculation unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise any such options. Rent expense is recognized under the operating leases on a straight-line basis. The Company does not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for short-term leases, which have a lease term of 12 months or less at inception, and instead will recognize lease payments as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development expenses consist primarily of costs associated with the preclinical and/or clinical trials of drug candidates, compensation and other expenses for research and development, personnel, supplies and development materials, costs for consultants and related contract research and facility costs.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes. Deferred income taxes are measured by applying enacted statutory rates to net operating loss carryforwards and to the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reduced, by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company decided to apply a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets due to the continuing losses.

 

The Company recognizes uncertainty in income taxes in the financial statements using a recognition threshold and measurement attribute of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company applies the “more-likely-than-not” recognition threshold to all tax positions, commencing at the adoption date of the applicable accounting guidance, which resulted in no unrecognized tax benefits as of such date. Additionally, there have been no unrecognized tax benefits subsequent to adoption. The Company has opted to classify interest and penalties that would accrue, if any, according to the provisions of relevant tax law as general and administrative expenses, in the Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, there was no such interest or penalty.

 

Net Loss per Common Share

 

Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to Common Stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to Common Stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding and potentially outstanding shares of Common Stock during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through stock options, warrants, and convertible debentures. For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, such amounts were excluded from the diluted loss since their effect was considered anti-dilutive due to the net loss for the periods presented.

 

The table below shows the potential shares of common stock, presented based on amounts outstanding at each year end, that were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect:

 

          
   June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023 
   Number of Shares   Number of Shares 
Stock Options   518,076    395,286 
Warrants   1,932,029    777,029 
Restricted Stock Units   40,291    59,646 

Notes payable conversion option

   71,633    71,633 
Total   2,562,029    1,303,594 

 

Stock-based Compensation

 

The Company has accounted for stock-based compensation under the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718 – “Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”) which requires the use of the fair-value based method to determine compensation for all arrangements under which employees and others receive shares of stock or equity instruments (stock options and Common Stock purchase warrants). For employees and non-employees awards, the fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model that uses assumptions for expected volatility, expected dividends, expected term, and the risk-free interest rate. For non-employees, the Company utilizes the graded vesting attribution method under which the entity treats each separately vesting portion (tranche) as a separate award and recognizes compensation cost for each tranche over its separate vesting schedule. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of peer companies and other factors estimated over the expected term of the stock options. For employee and non-employee awards, the expected term of options granted is derived using the “simplified method” which computes expected term as the average of the sum of the vesting term plus the contract term. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the period of the expected term. The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur.

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill is recorded when the purchase price paid for an acquisition exceeds the fair value of the net identified tangible and intangible assets acquired. The Company performs an annual impairment test of goodwill and further periodic tests to the extent indicators of impairment develop between annual impairment tests. The Company’s impairment review process compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value, including the goodwill related to the reporting unit. To determine the fair value of the reporting unit, the Company may use various approaches including an asset or cost approach, market approach or income approach or any combination thereof. These approaches may require the Company to make certain estimates and assumptions including future cash flows, revenue and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are reviewed each time the Company tests goodwill for impairment and are typically developed as part of the Company’s routine business planning and forecasting process. While the Company believes its estimates and assumptions are reasonable, variations from those estimates could produce materially different results. The Company did not recognize any goodwill impairments for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

Long-lived assets, including intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. 

 

If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its undiscounted estimated future cash flows, an impairment review is performed. An impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Generally, fair value is determined using valuation techniques such as expected discounted cash flows or appraisals, as appropriate. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated or amortized. The assets and liabilities of a disposed group classified as held for sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheets. The Company did not recognize any long-lived asset impairments for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

Reverse stock split up

 

The company effected a 1:10 reverse split of the issued and outstanding shares of its Class A commons stock which was approved by the board of director after the approval obtained from shareholders at a special meeting on July 29, 2024 which became effective on Nasdaq on August 6, 2024, 5 trading days after the shareholders’ approval was obtained. All historical share and earnings per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the split. 

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company considers the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU’s”). There were no recent ASU’s that are expected to have a material impact on our balance sheets or statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). This amendment replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses on instruments within its scope, including trade receivables. This update is intended to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 effective July 1, 2023 and the adoption had an insignificant impact on the accompanying financial statements.

 

In November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures," to enhance disclosures for significant segment expenses for all public entities required to report segment information in accordance with ASC 280. The standard did not change the definition of a segment, the method for determining segments or the criteria for aggregating operating segments into reportable segments. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Retrospective adoption is required for all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The adoption is not expected to have a material impact to our financial statements or disclosures.

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements in Income Tax Disclosures" to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. This amendment requires public companies to disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. Additionally, under the amendment entities are required to disclose the amount of income taxes paid disaggregated by federal, state and foreign taxes, as well as disaggregated by material individual jurisdictions. Finally, the amendment requires entities to disclose income from continuing operations before income tax expense disaggregated between domestic and foreign and income tax expense from continuing operations disaggregated by federal, state and foreign. The new rules are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. We will adopt this standard on a prospective basis as allowed by the standard. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.

 

v3.25.2
Investments in U.S. Treasury Bills available-for-sale
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Investments In U.s. Treasury Bills Available-for-sale  
Investments in U.S. Treasury Bills available-for-sale

4. Investments in U.S. Treasury Bills available-for-sale

 

The following is a summary of the U.S. Treasury Bills held at June 30, 2023: 

                    
   Amortized Cost Basis   Gross Unrealized Gain   Gross Unrealized loss   Fair Value   Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income 
U.S. Treasury Bills due in 3 - 6 months  $14,301,136   $176,591   $   $14,477,726   $176,591 

 

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, the Company purchased a total of approximately $46 million of U.S. Treasury Bills. All outstanding investments in U.S. Treasury Bills available-for-sale held at June 30, 2023 matured during the three months ended September 30, 2023 and were settled, resulting in a realized gain of $223,865 recorded as a component of interest income on the accompanying statement of operations and comprehensive loss.

v3.25.2
Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
Intangible Assets

  

4. Intangible Assets

 

The Company’s intangible assets consist of intellectual property acquired from LAT Pharma, Inc. and are amortized over their estimated useful lives.

 

The following is a summary of the Company’s intangible assets:

 

          
   March 31, 2025   June 30, 2024 
         
Intellectual Property  $2,293,770   $2,293,770 
Less: Accumulated Amortization   (2,058,085)   (1,886,052)
Intellectual Property, Net  $235,685   $407,718 

 

Amortization expense was $57,344 in each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. Amortization expense was $172,033 in each of the nine-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. The Company amortizes intellectual property over the expected original useful lives of 10 years.

 

Estimated future amortization expense is as follows: 

 

     
Year ending June 30, 2025 (Remaining 3 months)  $57,344 
2026   178,341 
   $235,685 

 

5. Intangible Assets

 

The Company’s intangible assets consist of intellectual property acquired from LAT Pharma, Inc. and are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The following is a summary of the intangible assets as of June 30, 2024 and 2023: 

        
   June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023 
         
Intellectual Property  $2,293,770   $2,293,770 
Less: Accumulated Amortization   (1,886,052)   (1,656,675)
Intellectual Property, Net  $407,718   $637,095 

 

Amortization expense amounted to $229,377 for each of the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company amortizes intellectual property over the expected original useful lives of 10 years.

 

Estimated future amortization expense is as follows: 

     
Year ending June 30,    
2025  $229,377 
2026   178,341 
   $407,718 
v3.25.2
Related Party Transactions
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]    
Related Party Transactions

 

5. Related Party Transactions

 

Equity Transactions with Acuitas

 

On July 15, 2022, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with Acuitas Group Holdings, LLC (“Acuitas”), the Company’s largest stockholder, pursuant to which Acuitas agreed to purchase from the Company, in a private placement, (i) an aggregate of 363,636 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, at a price of $16.50 per share (the “PIPE Shares”), and (ii) a warrant to purchase 727,273 shares of Common Stock (“PIPE Warrant Shares”), at an exercise price of $18.20, with a term of exercise of five years. The down round feature reduced the exercise price of the PIPE Warrant Shares to $10.00 per share on March 6, 2024, $1.53 per share on September 25, 2024 and again to $1.37 on October 22, 2024 in connection with the offerings further described in Note 8, as the Company sold stock at a price lower than its initial exercise price.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company calculated the difference in fair value of the PIPE Warrant Shares between the stated exercise price and the reduced exercise price and recorded $325,041 as a deemed dividend in the accompanying condensed statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. The fair value of the PIPE Warrant Shares were estimated using the Black Scholes Method with the following inputs, the stock price of $1.20, exercise price of $1.53 and $10.00, remaining term of 2.9 years, risk free rate of 3.5% and volatility of 93.0%

 

For the three months ended December 31, 2024, the Company calculated the difference in fair value of the PIPE Warrant Shares between the stated exercise price and the reduced exercise price and recorded $44,424 as a deemed dividend in the accompanying condensed statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. The fair value of the PIPE Warrant Shares were estimated using the Black Scholes Method with the following inputs, the stock price of $3.36, exercise price of $1.53 and $1.37, remaining term of 2.8 years, risk free rate of 4.0% and volatility of 94.0%.

 

For the nine months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recorded $369,465 as a deemed dividend in the accompanying condensed statement in stockholders’ equity.

 

Consulting expenses

 

During the nine months ended March 31, 2025, the Company paid a Director of the Company $50,000 for consulting services which are reflected as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses on the accompanying condensed statement of operations and comprehensive loss. There were no consulting expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

 

6. Related Party Transactions

 

Equity Transactions with Acuitas

 

On July 15, 2022, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with Acuitas Group Holdings, LLC (“Acuitas”), the Company’s largest stockholder, pursuant to which Acuitas agreed to purchase from the Company, in a private placement, (i) an aggregate of 363,636 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, at a price of $16.50 per share (the “PIPE Shares”), and (ii) a warrant to purchase 727,273 shares of Common Stock (“PIPE Warrant Shares”), at an exercise price of $18.20, with a term of exercise of five years. The down round feature reduced the exercise price of the PIPE Warrant Shares to $10.00 per share on March 6, 2024 in connection with the offering further described in Note 9 as the Company sold stock at a price lower than its initial exercise price. The Company calculated the difference in fair value of the PIPE Warrant Shares between the stated exercise price and the reduced exercise price and recorded $886,423 as a deemed dividend. The fair value of the PIPE Warrant Shares were estimated using the Black Scholes Method with the following inputs, the stock price of $10.65, exercise price of $18.20 and $10.00, remaining term of 3.5 years, risk free rate of 4.4% and volatility of 95.0%.

 

On August 15, 2022, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $5.9 million, net of costs of approximately $94,000, and entered into an amended and restated registration agreement with Acuitas, which amended and restated that certain registration rights agreement, dated as of June 10, 2021, by and between the Company and Acuitas (the “Existing Registration Rights Agreement”), to amend the definition of “Registrable Securities” in the Existing Registration Rights Agreement to include the PIPE Shares and the PIPE Warrant Shares as Registrable Securities thereunder.

 

v3.25.2
Notes Payable
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]    
Notes Payable

  

6. Notes Payable

 

On November 30, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement and the Supplement to the Loan and Security Agreement and Promissory Notes (together, the “Loan Agreement”) with Avenue Venture Opportunities Fund, L.P. (“AVOPI”) and Avenue Venture Opportunities Fund II, L.P. (“AVOPII,” and together with AVOPI, “Avenue”) for growth capital loans in an aggregate commitment amount of up to $20 million (the “Loan”). On the Closing Date, $15 million of the Loan was funded (“Tranche 1”). The Loan bore interest at an annual rate equal to the greater of (a) the sum of 7.00% plus the prime rate as reported in The Wall Street Journal and (b) 10.75%. The Loan was secured by a lien upon and security interest in all of the Company’s assets, including intellectual property, subject to agreed exceptions. The Loan was paid in full on its maturity date of December 1, 2024 along with a final payment equal to 4.25% of the Loan commitment amount, or $850,000, the (“Loan Premium”) and the lien upon and security interest in all of the Company’s assets was released.

 

The Loan Agreement included a conversion option to convert up to $5.0 million of the principal amount of the Loan outstanding at the option of Avenue, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a conversion price of $69.80 per share (the “Conversion Option”).

 

On the Closing Date, the Company also issued to Avenue warrants to purchase 36,101 shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “Avenue Warrants”) at an exercise price per share equal to $58.20. The Avenue Warrants are exercisable until November 30, 2026.

 

The amount of the carrying value of the notes payable was determined by allocating portions of the outstanding principal of the notes, resulting in approximately $1.4 million allocated to the fair value of the Avenue Warrants, and approximately $2.2 million allocated to the fair value of the embedded Conversion Option. Accordingly, the total amount of unearned discount of approximately $3.6 million, the total direct financing cost of approximately $390,000 and the Loan Premium of $850,000 were amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the Loan.

 

Total interest expense associated with the Loan was approximately $312,000, which is reflected as a component of interest expense on the accompanying condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the nine months ended March 31, 2025. Interest expense associated with this loan was comprised of interest incurred on the outstanding principal of the loan of approximately $163,000, amortization of financing costs of approximately $12,000, amortization of the unearned discount of approximately $111,000, and the accretion of the Loan Premium of approximately $26,000.

 

Total interest expense associated with the Loan for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $629,000 on the accompanying condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Interest expense was comprised of interest incurred on the outstanding principal of the loan of approximately $327,000, amortization of financing costs of approximately $24,000, amortization of the unearned discount of approximately $222,000 and the accretion of Loan Premium of approximately $52,000. Total interest expense associated with the Loan for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $2.5 million on the accompanying condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Interest expense was comprised of interest incurred on the outstanding principal of the loan of approximately $1.3 million, amortization of financing costs of approximately $92,000, amortization of the unearned discount of approximately $867,000 and the accretion of Loan Premium of approximately $201,000

 

The following is a summary of the Notes Payable as of March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024:

 

          
   March 31, 2025   June 30, 2024 
         
Current portion of Notes Payable  $-   $5,000,000 
Less: debt financing costs   -    (11,820)
Less: unearned discount   -    (111,212)
Plus: accretion of Loan Premium   -    824,242 
Current portion of Notes Payable, net of financing costs, unearned premium and discount  $-   $5,701,210 

 

7. Notes Payable

 

On November 30, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement and the Supplement to the Loan and Security Agreement and Promissory Notes (together, the “Loan Agreement”) with Avenue Venture Opportunities Fund, L.P. (“AVOPI”) and Avenue Venture Opportunities Fund II, L.P. (“AVOPII,” and together with AVOPI, “Avenue”) for growth capital loans in an aggregate commitment amount of up to $20 million (the “Loan”). On the Closing Date, $15 million of the Loan was funded (“Tranche 1”). The Loan provided for an additional $5 million to be available to the Company on or prior to September 15, 2022, subject to the Company’s achievement of certain milestones with respect to certain of its ongoing clinical trials, which were not achieved. The Loan bears interest at an annual rate equal to the greater of (a) the sum of 7.00% plus the prime rate as reported in The Wall Street Journal and (b) 10.75%. The prime rate at June 30, 2024 was 8.50%. The Loan is secured by a lien upon and security interest in all of the Company’s assets, including intellectual property, subject to agreed exceptions. The maturity date of the Loan is December 1, 2024.

 

The Loan Agreement required monthly interest-only payments during the first eighteen months of the term of the Loan. Following the interest-only period, on July 1, 2023, the Company pays equal monthly payments of principal, plus accrued interest, until the Loan’s maturity date when all remaining principal and accrued interest is due. If the Company prepays the Loan, it will be required to pay (a) a prepayment fee in an amount equal to 3.0% of the principal amount of the Loan that is prepaid during the interest-only period; and (b) a prepayment fee in an amount equal to 1.0% of the principal amount of the Loan that is prepaid after the interest-only period. At the Loan’s maturity date, or on the date of the prepayment of the Loan, the Company will be obligated to pay a final payment equal to 4.25% of the Loan commitment amount, the sum of Tranche 1 and Tranche 2, which amounts to $850,000 (the “Loan Premium”).

 

The Loan Agreement includes a conversion option to convert up to $5.0 million of the principal amount of the Loan outstanding at the option of Avenue, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a conversion price of $69.80 per share (the “Conversion Option”).

 

On the Closing Date, the Company issued to Avenue warrants to purchase 36,101 shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “Avenue Warrants”) at an exercise price per share equal to $58.20. The Avenue Warrants are exercisable until November 30, 2026.

 

The amount of the carrying value of the notes payable was determined by allocating portions of the outstanding principal of the notes, approximately $1.4 million, to the fair value of the Avenue Warrants, and approximately $2.2 million to the fair value of the embedded Conversion Option. Accordingly, the total amount of unearned discount of approximately $3.6 million, the total direct financing cost of approximately $390,000 and the Loan Premium of $850,000 are being amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the Loan. The adjusted effective interest rate is 27%.

 

Total interest expense for the year ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $2.9 million on the accompanying statement of operations and comprehensive loss. Interest expense was comprised of interest incurred on the outstanding principal of the loan of approximately $1.5 million, amortization of financing costs of approximately $109,000, amortization of the unearned discount of $1.0 million, and the accretion of the Loan Premium of approximately $237,000.

 

Total interest expense for the year ended June 30, 2023 was approximately $4.3 million on the accompanying statement of operations and comprehensive loss. Interest expense was comprised of interest incurred on the outstanding principal of the loan of approximately $2.1 million, amortization of financing costs of approximately $170,000, amortization of the unearned discount of $1.6 million, and the accretion of the Loan Premium of approximately $422,000.

 

As of June 30, 2024, the remaining principal balance of $5.0 million under the Loan is payable in 6 monthly equal installments. For the year ended June 30, 2024, the Company paid back $10 million, of the original loan of $15 million.

 

The following is a summary of the Notes Payable as of June 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

Current portion of Notes Payable

 

          
   June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023 
         
Current portion of Notes Payable  $5,000,000   $10,000,000 
Less: debt financing costs   (11,820)   (108,751)
Less: unearned discount   (111,212)   (1,023,145)
Plus: accretion of Loan Premium   824,242    236,970 
Current portion of Notes Payable, net of financing costs, unearned premium and discount  $5,701,210   $9,105,074 

 

Non-current portion of Notes Payable

 

   June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023 
         
Notes Payable  $-   $5,000,000 
Less: debt financing costs   -    (11,820)
Less: unearned discount   -    (111,212)
Plus: accretion of Loan Premium   -    350,302 
Notes Payable, net of the current portion financing costs, unearned premium and discount  $-   $5,227,270 

 

Estimated future amortization expense and accretion of Loan Premium is as follows:

  

            
   Unearned Discount   Debt Financing Costs   Loan Premium 
             
Year ending June 30,               
2025  $111,212   $11,820   $25,758 
Total  $111,212   $11,820   $25,758 

 

v3.25.2
Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]    
Fair Value Measurements

  

7. Fair Value Measurements

  

The Company’s derivative liabilities during the nine months ended March 31, 2025 related to the Avenue Warrants is a level 3 liability measured at fair value. 

 

The fair value of the Avenue Warrants at March 31, 2025, in the accompanying condensed balance sheets, was nil. The total change in the fair value of the derivative liabilities totaled approximately $3,771 and $1.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and approximately $7,290 and $109,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively; and accordingly, was recorded in the accompanying condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The assumptions used in the Black Scholes model to value the derivative liabilities at March 31, 2025 included the closing stock price of $0.98 per share; for the Avenue Warrants, the exercise price of $58.20, remaining term 1.7 years, risk free rate of 3.9% and volatility of 86.0%. The Conversion Option was nil as of March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024 as the corresponding debt matured and was repaid in December 2024.

 

Derivative liability – Avenue Warrants

 

The Avenue Warrants were not considered to be indexed to the Company’s own stock, and accordingly, were recorded as a derivative liability at fair value in the accompanying condensed balance sheets at March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.

 

The Black Scholes model was used to calculate the fair value of the derivative warrant to bifurcate the amount from the Avenue Loan amount funded. The Avenue Warrants are recorded at fair value at the date of issuance and remeasured at each subsequent reporting period end date.

  

Embedded derivative liability – Conversion Option

 

The Conversion Option was accounted for as an embedded derivative liability and required bifurcation from the Loan amount. The Black Scholes model was used to calculate the fair value of the Conversion Option to bifurcate it from the Loan.

 

Financial assets

 

As of March 31, 2025, investments in U.S. Treasury Bills were valued through use of quoted prices and are classified as Level 1. The following table presents information about our assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using the above input categories. 

 

  

                 
   Fair Value Measurements at 
   March 31, 2025 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
                 
Cash  $8,007,601   $-   $-   $8,007,601 
U.S. Treasury Bills due in 3 months or less at purchase   15,144,413    -    -    15,144,413 
                     
Total  $23,152,014   $-   $-   $23,152,014 

 

   Fair Value Measurements at 
   June 30, 2024 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
                 
Cash  $12,763,941   $-   $-   $12,763,941 
U.S. Treasury Bills due in 3 months or less at purchase   11,079,857    -    -    11,079,857 
                     
Total  $23,843,798   $-   $-   $23,843,798 

 

8. Fair Value Measurements

  

At June 30, 2024 and 2023, the estimated fair value of derivative liabilities measured on a recurring basis are as follows:

 

                 
   Fair Value Measurements at 
   June 30, 2024 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
                 
Derivative liability - Warrants  $-   $-   $3,771   $3,771 
Derivative liability - Conversion Option   -    -    -    - 
Total derivative liabilities  $-   $-   $3,771   $3,771 

 

   Fair Value Measurements at 
   June 30, 2023 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
                 
Derivative liability - Warrants  $-   $-   $894,280   $894,280 
Derivative liability - Conversion option   -    -    925,762    925,762 
Total derivative liabilities  $-   $-   $1,820,042   $1,820,042 

 

The following table presents the activity for level 3 liabilities measured at fair value using unobservable inputs for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

          
   Derivative liability - Warrants   Derivative liability - Conversion Option 
Balance at June 30, 2022  $194,531   $188,030 
Additions to level 3 liabilities   -    - 
Change in in fair value of level 3 liabilities   699,749    737,732 
Transfer in and/or out of level 3   -    - 
Balance at June 30, 2023  $894,280   $925,762 
Additions to level 3 liabilities   -    - 
Change in in fair value of level 3 liabilities   (890,509)   (925,762)
Transfer in and/or out of level 3   -    - 
Balance at June 30, 2024  $3,771   $- 

 

The fair values of derivative liabilities for the Avenue Warrants and Conversion Option at June 30, 2024 in the accompanying balance sheet, were approximately $3,800 and approximately zero, respectively. The total change in the fair value of the derivative liabilities totaled approximately $(1.8) million and $1.4 million for the years ended June 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively; and accordingly, was recorded in the accompanying statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The assumptions used in the Black Scholes model to value the derivative liabilities at June 30, 2024 included the closing stock price of $4.00 per share; for the Avenue Warrants, the exercise price of $58.20, remaining term 2.4 year, risk free rate of 4.6% and volatility of 82.0%; and for the Conversion Option, the conversion price of $69.80; remaining term of 5 months, risk free rate of 5.38% and volatility of 91.0%.

 

Derivative liability – Avenue Warrants

 

The Avenue Warrants were not considered to be indexed to the Company’s own stock, and accordingly, were recorded as a derivative liability at fair value in the accompanying balance sheets at June 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

The Black Scholes model was used to calculate the fair value of the warrant derivative to bifurcate the warrant derivative amount from the Avenue Loan amount funded. The Avenue Warrants are recorded at their fair values at the date of issuance and remeasured at each subsequent reporting period end date.

 

Embedded derivative liability – Conversion Option

 

The Conversion Option is accounted for as an embedded derivative liability and required bifurcation from the Loan amount. The Black Scholes model was used to calculate the fair value of the Conversion Option to bifurcate it from the Loan.

 

Financial assets

 

As of June 30, 2024, investments in U.S. Treasury Bills were valued through use of quoted prices and are classified as Level 1. The following table presents information about our assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using the above input categories. 

 

                
   Fair Value Measurements at 
   June 30, 2024 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
                 
Cash  $12,763,941   $-   $-   $12,763,941 
U.S. Treasury Bills due in 3 months or less at purchase   11,079,857    -    -    11,079,857 
                     
Total  $23,843,798   $-   $-   $23,843,798 

 

   Fair Value Measurements at 
   June 30, 2023 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
                 
Cash  $6,304,543   $-   $-   $6,304,543 
U.S. Treasury Bills due in 3 months or less at purchase   13,156,340    -    -    13,156,340 
U.S. Treasury Bills due in 3 - 6 months at purchase   14,477,726    -    -    14,477,726 
                     
Total  $33,938,609   $-   $-   $33,938,609 

 

v3.25.2
Equity Transactions
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Equity [Abstract]    
Equity Transactions

 

8. Equity Transactions

  

Issuance of common stock for cash

 

On March 6, 2024, the Company closed a best efforts public offering (the “Offering”) of 15,000,000 shares (the “Shares”) of its Common Stock, pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-funded Warrants”) to purchase 6,000,000 shares of Common Stock, and warrants to purchase up to 10,500,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Common Warrants”) at a combined public offering price of $1.00 per Share, or Pre-funded Warrant, and the associated Common Warrant. The Common Warrants have an exercise price of $1.50 per share and are immediately exercisable upon issuance for a period of five years following the date of issuance. The gross proceeds to the Company from the Offering were approximately $21.0 million, before deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses of approximately $2.5 million. Additionally, upon closing the Company issued the placement agent warrants (“Placement Agent’s warrants”) to purchase 1,050,000 shares of Common Stock exercisable at a per share price of $1.25, which was equal to 125% of the public offering price per share. The Placement Agent’s Warrants are exercisable during a five-year period commencing 180 days from March 6, 2024.

 

On September 25, 2024, the Company closed a best efforts public offering (the “September 2024 Offering”) of 1,360,800 shares of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, pre-funded warrants (the “September Pre-funded Warrants”) to purchase 600,000 shares of Common Stock, and warrants to purchase up to 1,960,800 shares of Common Stock (the “September Common Warrants”) at a combined public offering price of $1.53 per share, or September Pre-funded Warrant, and the associated September Common Warrant. 265,000 September Pre-funded Warrants were exercised in the three months ended September 30, 2024 and reflected on the condensed statement of changes in stockholders’ equity as a component of proceeds from issuance of common stock. The September Common Warrants have an exercise price of $1.53 per share and were immediately exercisable upon issuance and will expire on the fifth anniversary date of the original issuance date. The gross proceeds to the Company from the September 2024 Offering were approximately $3.0 million, before deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses of approximately $747,000. Additionally, upon closing, the Company issued the placement agent warrants (“September Placement Agent’s Warrants”) to purchase 98,040 shares of Common Stock exercisable at a per share price of $1.91, which was equal to 125% of the public offering price per share. The September Placement Agent’s Warrants are exercisable during a five-year period commencing 180 days from September 25, 2024. 

 

In October 2024, the Company closed three registered direct offerings totaling 8,256,000 shares of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and two concurrent private placements of warrants to purchase up to 7,110,000 shares of Common Stock (the “October Common Warrants”) priced at-the-market under Nasdaq rules at prices ranging from $1.50 to $2.83 per share (the “October Offerings”). The October Common Warrants have exercise prices ranging from $1.37 to $2.12 per share and are exercisable beginning six months following issuance and will expire on the fifth anniversary date of the original issuance dates. The gross proceeds to the Company from the October Offerings totaled approximately $15.9 million, before deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses of approximately $2.5 million. Additionally, upon closing of the October Offerings, the Company issued placement agent warrants (the “October Placement Agent’s Warrants”) to purchase 412,800 shares of Common Stock in the aggregate exercisable at a per share price ranging from $1.88 to $3.54, which was equal to 125% of the offering price per share in the applicable October Offering. The October Placement Agent’s Warrants are exercisable during a five-year period commencing 180 days from each of the respective closing dates of the October Offerings.

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2024, 1,896,300 of common warrants from the September 2024 Offering were exercised at $1.53 per share for proceeds totaling approximately $2.9 million, and 335,000 September Pre-funded Warrants were also exercised. In addition, 6,667 September Placement Agent’s Warrants were exercised on a cashless exercise basis and 4,214 common shares were issued.

   

Issuance of common stock for services:

 

On August 12, 2024, the Company awarded 15,000 shares of Common Stock to a vendor as part of their fees in exchange for services. The fair value of the Common Stock at the date of issuance was $2.23 per share. The stock-based compensation expense related to this Common Stock issuance was $33,450.

 

Stock Options

 

The following table summarizes the activity relating to the Company’s stock options for the nine months ended March 31, 2025:

 

                    
   Options   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted
Remaining
Average
Contractual
Term
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2024   518,076   $54.11    6.1   $- 
Options Granted   490,261    2.40    7.1    - 
Options Expired   (38,806)   62.48    -    - 
Options Canceled   (82,402)   7.87    -    - 
Outstanding at March 31, 2025   887,129   $29.46    6.2   $- 
Exercisable at March 31, 2025   448,470   $44.50    5.1   $- 

 

The fair value of each option on the date of grant is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The pricing model reflects the following weighted-average assumptions for the nine months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024: 

 

     
  March 31, 2025   March 31, 2024
Expected life of options (in years) 4   5
Expected volatility 93.44%   87.11%
Risk free interest rate 4.34%   4.80%
Dividend Yield 0%   0%

 

On December 20, 2024, the Company issued to employees and directors stock options to purchase 208,902 and 113,055 shares of Common Stock, respectively; at an exercise price of $1.90, the Company’s stock price at the close on December 20, 2024. The fair value of the stock options issued to Directors were $1.20 per share. The fair value of the stock options issued to Management was $1.43 per share.

 

The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense relating to the vesting of stock options of approximately $338,000 and $691,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The total stock-based compensation expense from stocks options for the nine months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was approximately $843,000 and $2.1 million, respectively.

 

Restricted stock units and restricted shares:

 

On November 20, 2024, the Company issued equity awards as part of the board of directors’ annual compensation. Two directors received 66,900 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) with a grant date fair value of $3.36 per share and three directors received stock options to purchase 168,300 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.36 per share with a grant date fair value of $2.11 per share. The RSUs vest quarterly on February 8, 2025, May 8, 2025, August 8, 2025 and the earlier of November 8, 2025 or the next annual shareholders’ meeting. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, 17,300 shares were issued related to the RSUs that vested in February 2025.

 

The Company issued 6,818 shares for the final tranche of RSUs that vested in August 2024 and November 2024, from the directors’ annual awards granted November 9, 2023. Additionally, in December 2024, 397 shares were issued related to the vesting of RSUs previously awarded to a consultant.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company awarded 45,000 shares of restricted common stock as part of a service agreement to a vendor. The total cost of the award was based on $2.18 per share as of the date of the award and related stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025 was $24,525. 

 

On January 21, 2025, the Company issued 105,000 RSUs to an Advisory board at a grant date fair value of $2.05. 20% of the RSUs vested at grant date and the remaining vest quarterly on March 31, 2025, June 30, 2025, September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2025. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, 42,000 shares were issued related to the RSUs that vested in January 2025 and March 2025.

 

In February 2025, 8,128 shares were issued and delivered for employees’ RSUs that vested on November 22, 2024.

 

The following table summarizes the unvested restricted stock units outstanding at June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025:

 

          
   Number of Shares   Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
 
         
Unvested at June 30, 2024   40,291   $44.59 
Issued   171,900    2.56 
Vested   (74,643)   11.67 
Canceled   (28,509)   6.67 
Unvested at March 31, 2025   109,039   $10.81 

 

The total stock-based compensation expense from restricted stock units for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was approximately $321,000 and $336,000, respectively.  The total stock-based compensation expense from restricted stock units for the nine months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was approximately $888,000 and $1.0 million, respectively.  

 

Stock Warrants

 

The following table summarizes the warrants activity during the nine months ended March 31, 2025:

 

                    
   Number of Shares   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life (Years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2024   1,932,029   $14.03    4.0   $- 
Granted   10,181,640    1.65    4.8    - 
Exercised   (2,502,967)   1.53    -    - 
Expired   (10,138)   21.94    -    - 
Outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2025   9,600,564   $3.50    4.3   $- 

 

The table below shows the expiration of the warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2025:

 

     
   Number of Warrants 
     
Expiring June 30, 2025   - 
2026   3,518 
2027   36,100 
2028   727,273 
2029   1,155,000 
2030   7,678,673 
Total outstanding warrants   9,600,564 

 

9. Equity Transactions

  

Issuance of common stock for cash

 

On August 31, 2022, the Company entered into a Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and B. Riley Securities, Inc. (collectively, the “Agents”), pursuant to which the Company may issue and sell from time-to-time shares of the Company’s common stock through the Agents, subject to the terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement. On April 6, 2023, the Company and B. Riley Securities, Inc. mutually agreed to terminate B. Riley Securities, Inc.’s role as a sales agent under the Sales Agreement. During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Company sold 333,749 shares of common stock under the Sales Agreement for total net proceeds of approximately $9.3 million after deducting 3% commissions and expenses of approximately $377,000. During the year ended June 30, 2023, the Company sold 753,925 shares of common stock under the Sales Agreement for total net proceeds of approximately $49.5 million after 3% commissions and expenses of approximately $2.0 million. 

 

On March 6, 2024, the Company closed a best efforts public offering (the “Offering”) of 1,500,000 shares (the “Shares”) of its common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-funded Warrants”) to purchase 600,000 shares of Common Stock, and warrants to purchase up to 1,050,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Common Warrants”) at a combined public offering price of $10.00 per Share, or Pre-funded Warrant, and the associated Common Warrant. The Common Warrants have an exercise price of $15.00 per share and are immediately exercisable upon issuance for a period of five years following the date of issuance. The gross proceeds to the Company from the Offering were approximately $21.0 million, before deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses of approximately $2.5 million, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $18.5 million. Additionally, upon closing the Company issued the placement agent warrants (“Placement Agent’s warrants”) to purchase 105,000 shares of Common Stock exercisable at a per share price of $12.50, which was equal to 125% of the public offering price per share. The Placement Agent’s Warrants are exercisable during a five-year period commencing 180 days from March 6, 2024. The Pre-Funded Warrants were exercised shortly after issuance and the 600,000 shares of Common Stock were issued during the year ended June 30, 2024.

  

Issuance of common stock for services

 

On April 6, 2023, the Company awarded 5,000 shares of Common Stock to a vendor as part of their fees in exchange for services. The fair value of the Common Stock at the date of issuance was $74.50 per share. The stock-based compensation expense related to this Common Stock issuance was $372,500.

 

On May 10, 2024, the Company awarded 15,000 shares of Common Stock to a vendor as part of their fees in exchange for services. The fair value of the Common Stock at the date of issuance was $4.86 per share. The stock-based compensation expense related to this Common Stock issuance was $72,900.

 

Stock Options

 

The following table summarizes the activity relating to the Company’s stock options for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

                    
   Options   Weighted-Average Exercise Price   Weighted Remaining Average Contractual Term   Aggregate Intrinsic Value 
Outstanding at June 30, 2022   339,876   $74.20    5.5   $- 
Granted   71,467    59.00    8.6    38,610 
Options Expired   (1,000)   286.90    -    - 
Options Canceled   (4,967)   77.40           
Options Exercised   (10,090)   81.20    -    - 
Outstanding at June 30, 2023   395,286    71.00    6.3    1,067,966 
Granted   155,242    11.70    9.8    - 
Options Expired   (640)   46.09    -    - 
Options Canceled   (31,812)   57.19    -    - 
Outstanding at June 30, 2024   518,076   $54.11    6.1   $- 
Exercisable at June 30, 2024   296,934   $66.65    4.9   $- 

 

The fair value of each option grant on the date of grant is estimated using the Black-Scholes model. The following weighted-average assumptions were utilized for the years ended:

 

     
  June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023
Expected life of options (in years) 6   6
Expected volatility 86.28%   81.65%
Risk free interest rate 4.40%   3.82%
Dividend Yield 0%   0%

  

The Company recorded stock based compensation expense relating to the vesting of stock options of approximately $2.8 million and $4.2 million for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

Issuance and modification of restricted stock units and options:

 

On June 21, 2022, the Company awarded 12,452 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to the President and CEO under the Company’s 2019 Omnibus Plan. Each RSU awarded to the CEO entitles him to receive one share of Common Stock upon vesting. The RSUs vest in three equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary grant date. 4,151 and 4,151 RSUs vested in June 2023 and 2024, respectively.

 

On November 23, 2022, the Company awarded 38,198 RSUs to certain employees and a consultant, with a grant date fair value of $61.20 per share. 25% of these RSUs vested on the grant date and the remaining RSUs vest in three equal installments over three years beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date. During the year ended June 30, 2023, 9,550 of these RSUs vested, of which 2,288 shares were withheld in Treasury stock in exchange for payment of withholding tax on behalf of the employees.

 

On November 23, 2022, the Company issued equity awards for the board of directors’ annual compensation. Four directors received 15,564 RSUs with a grant date fair value of $61.20 per share. In addition, three directors received stock options to purchase 19,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $61.20 per share with a grant date fair value of $40.60 per share. The equity awards vest quarterly on February 23, 2023, May 23, 2023, August 23, 2023 and earlier of November 23, 2023 or the next annual shareholders’ meeting. During the year ended June 30, 2024, 7,746 of these RSUs vested. These RSUs and options contain certain contractual vesting terms where the vesting can be accelerated outside the Company’s control and as a result, for accounting purposes, are assumed to have been fully vested on the grant date, and accordingly, the Company recognized the total compensation cost of $1,744,192 on November 23, 2022.

 

On November 9, 2023, the Company issued equity awards for the board of directors’ annual compensation. Four directors received 18,270 RSUs with a grant date fair value of $30.10 per share. In addition, two directors received stock options to purchase 18,325 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $30.10 per share with a grant date fair value of $18.30 per share. The equity awards vest quarterly on February 9, 2024, May 9, 2024, August 9, 2024 and earlier of November 9, 2024 or the next annual shareholders’ meeting. During the year ended June 30, 2024, 4,568 of these RSUs vested.

 

In December 2023, the Company terminated five employees and as part of their severance agreement modified their equity awards that had been granted pursuant to the 2019 Omnibus Plan. The modifications included the acceleration of certain stock option awards to purchase a total of 5,623 shares of common stock (“Accelerated Options”), effective on the December Separation Date, as defined in severance agreement (“Separation Date”), and extended the expiration date for one year from the Separation Date for both the Accelerated Options and any vested and unexercised stock options held by the terminated employees as of the Separation Date. Accordingly, the Company remeasured the Accelerated Options based on the stock price of $15.40 per share at the close on the Separation Date and a one-year extension of the term. The net adjustment for the modification was a net credit of $127,199 and was recognized as an adjustment to stock compensation expense during the year ended June 30, 2024.

 

Additionally, 1,030 vesting RSUs were accelerated as of the Separation date. The modified RSUs were remeasured based on the stock price of $15.40 per share at close on the Separation Date and $15,865, was recorded to additional in stock-based compensation for the year ended June 30, 2024 as a result of the modification.

 

In connection with the separation, the Company canceled 18,396 unvested stock options and 1,030 unvested RSUs. Additionally, the Company canceled an additional 13,416 unvested stock options for employees that voluntarily left the company.

 

In June 2023, the Company issued 14,950 RSUs with a grant date fair value of $41.10 per share to the President and CEO under the Company’s 2019 Omnibus Plan. The RSUs vest in three equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary grant date. 4,983 RSUs vested in June 2024.

 

In June 2024, the Company issued 85,800 RSUs to employees, with a grant date fair value of $4.74 per share. The RSUs vested on the grant date. The Company delivered the vested portion of the RSU’s and issued 85,800 shares of Common Stock, of which 21,450 shares were withheld in Treasury stock in exchange for payment of withholding tax on behalf of the employees.

 

The following table summarizes vesting of restricted stock units:

 

          
   Number of Shares   Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share 
Unvested at June 30, 2022   12,452   $16.90 
Granted   68,711    58.87 
Vested   (21,518)   52.70 
Unvested at June 30, 2023   59,646   $52.40 
Issued   104,070    9.16 
Vested   (122,395)   16.94 
Canceled   (1,030)   61.20 
Unvested at June 30, 2024   40,291   $44.59 

 

 

The total stock-based compensation expense from restricted stock units for the year ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was approximately $1.8 million and $1.8 million, respectively.  

 

Issuance of Common Stock through exercise of Stock Options and Warrants

 

In December 2022, the Company issued 2,209 shares of Common Stock pursuant to a cashless exercise of stock options to purchase 9,930 shares at an average exercise price of $76.40.

 

In November 2022, the Company issued 80 shares of Common Stock pursuant to a cash exercise of stock options to purchase 80 shares at an average exercise price of $28.00 per share.

 

In October 2022, the Company issued 359 shares of Common Stock pursuant to a cashless exercise of warrants to purchase 800 shares at an average exercise price of $22.50.

 

In May 2023, the Company issued 48 shares of Common Stock pursuant to a cashless exercise of stock options to purchase 80 shares at an average exercise price of $31.30.

  

Issuance of Stock Options under the 2019 Omnibus Plan.

 

Pursuant to a former employee’s Separation Agreement, dated April 11, 2022, the Company modified their stock option award granted on August 20, 2021, pursuant to the 2019 Omnibus Plan (“2021 Options Grant”). Pursuant to the terms of the Separation Agreement, effective July 8, 2022 (the “Separation Date”), the Company accelerated the vesting of options scheduled to vest on the first and second anniversary of the grant date as deemed vested (“Accelerated Options”) and after giving effect to the Accelerated Options, extended the exercise period of the total vested outstanding and unexercised options (totaling 7,450 options) to one year following the Separation Date. The unvested portion of the 2021 Option Grant (totaling 4,967 options) was canceled. The modification was remeasured as of July 8, 2022, and the incremental difference in fair value resulted in a net credit to stock based compensation expense of $181,154, due to the original exercise price of $77.40 being greater than the stock price of $18.00 on the remeasurement date, and accordingly was recognized on July 8, 2022.

 

On June 7, 2023, the Company granted stock options to purchase 14,800 shares of Common Stock to certain employees. 20% of the shares underlying the options awarded vested on the grant date, and the remaining 80% will vest in four equal annual installments beginning, on the first grant date anniversary. The exercise price of the options is $57.80 per share, the grant date fair value and the options terminate on the earlier of the tenth grant date anniversary or the date of which the options are fully exercised.

 

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, the Company granted stock options to purchase a total of 28,617 shares of Common Stock in connection with compensation packages of three new employees. The exercise prices were set at the grant date fair value with vesting terms over a five year period and the options terminate on the earlier of tenth grant date anniversary or the date of which the options are fully exercised.

 

On October 3, 2023, the Company granted stock options to purchase 21,117 shares of Common Stock to new hire employees. 20% of the shares underlying the options awarded vest on the one-year anniversary of the grant date, and the remaining 80% will vest in equal monthly installments over 48 months each month thereafter. The exercise price of the options is $34.10, the grant date fair value, and the options terminate on the earlier of the tenth grant date anniversary or the date of which the options are fully exercised.

 

In June 2024, the Company granted stock options to purchase 115,800 shares of Common Stock to employees. 33% of the shares underlying the options awarded vest on the grant date, and the remaining 67% will vest over 2 years on first and second anniversary of the grant date. The exercise price of the options is $4.70, the grant date fair value, and the options terminate on the earlier of the tenth grant date anniversary or the date of which the options are fully exercised.

 

Stock Warrants

 

The following table summarizes the warrants activity during the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

                    
   Number of Shares   Weighted Average Exercise Price   Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years)   Aggregate Intrinsic Value 
Outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2022   51,037   $61.70    3.8   $- 
Granted   727,273    18.20    5.0    - 
Expired   (482)   750.00    -    - 
Exercised   (800)   22.50    -    - 
Outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2023   777,029    20.60    4.0    18,318,954 
Granted   1,755,000    13.14    5.0    - 
Exercised   (600,000)   10.00    -    - 
Outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2024   1,932,029   $14.03    4.0   $- 

 

Of the above warrants outstanding at June 30, 2024, 10,138 expire in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2025, 3,518 expire in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2026, 763,373 expire in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2027 and 1,155,000 expire in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2029.

v3.25.2
Leases
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Leases    
Leases

 

9. Leases

 

Office Leases 

 

The Company pays an annual rent of $2,200 for its headquarters at 680 W Nye Lane, Suite 201, Carson City Nevada 89703. The rental agreement was for a one-year term, commenced on October 1, 2023, and has been subsequently renewed for another year at the same rate.

 

The Company’s San Diego office lease at 5090 Shoreham Place Suite 212, San Diego, CA 92122 commenced in February 2024. The current monthly base rate for the office space is $9,685, with an annual increase of four percent. The term for the office lease is 60 months.

 

Total operating lease expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was approximately $32,000 and $20,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was approximately $95,000 and $46,000, respectively, which is included in the accompanying condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

The right-of-use asset, net and current and non-current portion of the operating lease liabilities included in the accompanying condensed balance sheets are as follows: 

 

          
   March 31, 2025   June 30, 2024 
Assets          
Operating lease right-of-use asset, net  $357,278   $406,726 
           
Liabilities          
Current portion of operating lease liability  $70,713   $60,343 
Operating lease liability, net of current portion   295,717    349,894 
Total operating lease liability  $366,430   $410,237 

 

At March 31, 2025, the future estimated minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:

Year ending June 30, 2025 (Remaining 3 months)  $30,072 
2026   122,042 
2027   126,313 
2028   130,734 
2029   77,796 
Total minimum lease payments   486,957 
Less amount representing interest   (120,527)
Present value of future minimum lease payments   366,430 
Less current portion of operating lease liability   (70,713)
Operating lease liability, net of current portion  $295,717 

 

Total cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities were approximately $88,000 and $49,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

The weighted average remaining lease term and discount rate as of March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024 were as follows:

 

          
   March 31, 2025   June 30, 2024 
         
Weighted average remaining lease term (Years)          
Operating lease   3.8    4.6 
Weighted average discount rate          
Operating lease   15.00%   15.00%

 

 

10.Leases

 

Office Leases 

 

The Company pays an annual rent of $2,200 for its headquarters at 680 W Nye Lane, Suite 201, Carson City Nevada 89703. The rental agreement was for a one-year term, commenced on October 1, 2022 and has been subsequently renewed for another year at the same rate.

 

The Company’s San Diego office lease at 5090 Shoreham Place Suite 212, San Diego, CA 92122 which commenced on March 1, 2022, was for a term of 38 months with a base monthly rate of $4,300, and annual increases of three percent. In February 2024, the Company amended the lease agreement which allowed the Company to vacate the then current space and move to a larger space at Suite 206. The current monthly base rate for the new office space is $9,685, with an annual increase of four percent. The term for the new office lease is 60 months and commenced on February 12, 2024. The lease that was in place for the 5090 Shoreham Place Suite 212 office was effectively extinguished upon the commencement of the new office space lease on February 12, 2024, resulting in the write off of the corresponding remaining right-of-use asset and operating lease liability of $56,909 and $62,124, respectively, and a gain to selling, general and administrative expenses of $5,215 for the year ended June 30, 2024.

 

Total operating lease expense for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 of approximately $78,000 and $52,000, respectively were included in the accompanying statements of operations and comprehensive loss as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

The right-of-use asset, net and current and non-current portion of the operating lease liabilities included in the accompanying balance sheets are as follows:

          
   June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023 
Assets          
Operating lease, right-of-use asset, net  $406,726   $80,789 
           
Liabilities          
Current portion of operating lease liability  $60,343   $44,909 
Operating lease liability, net of current portion   349,894    42,505 
Total operating lease liability  $410,237   $87,414 

 

At June 30, 2024, the future estimated minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:

 

    
Year ending June 30,    
2025  $117,915 
2026   122,042 
2027   126,313 
2028   130,734 
2029   77,796 
Total minimum lease payments   574,800 
Less amount representing interest   (164,563)
Present value of future minimum lease payments   410,237 
Less current portion of operating lease liability   (60,343)
Operating lease liability, net of current portion  $349,894 

 

Total cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities were $83,910 and $50,600 for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

The weighted average remaining lease term and discount rate as of June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

 

        
   June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023 
         
Weighted average remaining lease term (Years)          
Operating lease   4.6    1.8 
Weighted average discount rate          
Operating lease   15.00%   10.75%

 

v3.25.2
Commitments and Contingencies
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]    
Commitments and Contingencies

   

10. Commitments and Contingencies

  

Royalty Agreements

 

Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger entered into on April 11, 2016, by and between our predecessor entities, LAT Pharma and NanoAntibiotics, Inc., the Company is obligated to pay a low single digit royalty on net sales of BIV201 (continuous infusion terlipressin) to be shared by the members of LAT Pharma Members, PharmaIn Corporation, and The Barrett Edge, Inc.

 

Pursuant to the Technology Transfer Agreement entered into on July 25, 2016, by and between the Company and the University of Padova (Italy), the Company is obligated to pay a low single digit royalty on net sales of all terlipressin products covered by US patent no. 9,655,645 and any future foreign issuances, capped at a maximum of $200,000 per year.

 

Shareholder class action complaint and shareholder derivative complaints

 

On January 19, 2024, a purported shareholder class action complaint, captioned Eric Olmstead v. BioVie Inc. et al., No. 3:24-cv-00035, was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada, naming the Company   and certain of its officers as defendants. On February 22, 2024, a second, related putative securities class action was filed in the same court asserting similar claims against the same defendants, captioned Way v. BioVie Inc. et al., No. 2:24-cv-00361. On April 15, 2024, the court consolidated these two actions under the caption In re BioVie Inc. Securities Litigation, No. 3:24-cv-00035, appointed the lead plaintiff, and approved selection of the lead counsel. On June 21, 2024, the lead plaintiff filed an amended complaint, alleging that the defendants made material misrepresentations and/or omissions of material fact relating to the Company’s business, operations, compliance, and prospects, including information related to the NM101 Phase 3 study and trial of bezisterim (NE3107) in mild to moderate probable AD, in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the  Exchange Act, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The class action is on behalf of purchasers of the Company’s securities during the period from December 7, 2022 through November 28, 2023, and seeks unspecified monetary damages on behalf of the putative class and an award of costs and expenses, including attorney’s fees. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint on August 21, 2024, and that motion was fully briefed as of December 5, 2024. On March 27, 2025, the court denied the defendants’ motion to dismiss, allowing the case to move into fact discovery.

 

On December 30, 2024, a shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Nevada by putative stockholder Andrew Hulm, allegedly on behalf of the Company, that piggy-backs on the securities class action also pending in that court. The derivative complaint names certain current and former officers and directors as defendants, and generally alleges that they breached their fiduciary duties by causing or failing to prevent the securities violations alleged in the securities class action.

 

On April 28, 2025, a second shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Nevada by putative stockholder William Settel, allegedly on behalf of the Company, that likewise piggy-backs on the securities class action. The Settel derivative complaint alleges essentially the same claims as the Hulm derivative action against the same defendants based on the same alleged conduct.

 

The Company believes that the claims are without merit and intend to defend vigorously against them, but there can be no assurances as to the outcome.

 

11. Commitments and Contingencies

  

Royalty Agreements

 

Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger entered into on April 11, 2016, by and between our predecessor entities, LAT Pharma and NanoAntibiotics, Inc., the Company is obligated to pay a low single digit royalty on net sales of BIV201 (continuous infusion terlipressin) to be shared by the members of LAT Pharma Members, PharmaIn Corporation, and The Barrett Edge, Inc.

 

Pursuant to the Technology Transfer Agreement entered into on July 25, 2016, by and between the Company and the University of Padova (Italy), the Company is obligated to pay a low single digit royalty on net sales of all terlipressin products covered by US patent no. 9,655,645 and any future foreign issuances, capped at a maximum of $200,000 per year.

 

Shareholder class action complaint

 

On January 19, 2024, a purported shareholder class action complaint, captioned Eric Olmstead v. BioVie Inc. et al., No. 3:24-cv-00035, was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada, naming the Company and certain of its officers as defendants. On February 22, 2024, a second, related putative securities class action was filed in the same court asserting similar claims against the same defendants, captioned Way v. BioVie Inc. et al., No. 2:24-cv-00361. On April 15, 2024, the court consolidated these two actions under the caption In re BioVie Inc. Securities Litigation, No. 3:24-cv-00035, appointed the lead plaintiff, and approved selection of the lead counsel. On June 21, 2024, the lead plaintiff filed an amended complaint, alleging that the defendants made material misrepresentations and/or omissions of material fact relating to the Company’s business, operations, compliance, and prospects, including information related to the NM101 Phase 3 study and trial of bezisterim (NE3107) in mild to moderate probable AD, in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the  Exchange Act, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The class action is on behalf of purchasers of the Company’s securities during the period from December 7, 2022 through November 28, 2023 and seeks unspecified monetary damages on behalf of the putative class and an award of costs and expenses, including attorney’s fees. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint on August 21, 2024.

 

The Company believes the lawsuit is without merit and intends to defend the case vigorously. At this early stage of the proceedings, the Company is unable to make any prediction regarding the outcome of the litigation. No adjustment or accruals have been reflected in the accompanying financial statements.

v3.25.2
Employee Benefit Plan
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Employee Benefit Plan    
Employee Benefit Plan

  

11. Employee Benefit Plan

 

On August 1, 2021, the Company began sponsoring an employee benefit plan subject to Section 401(K) of the Internal Revenue Service Code (the “401K Plan”) pursuant to which, all employees meeting eligibility requirements are able to participate.

 

Subject to certain limitations in the Internal Revenue Code, eligible employees are permitted to make contributions to the 401K Plan on a pre-tax salary reduction basis and the Company will match 5% of the first 5% of an employee’s contributions to the 401K Plan. The Company made contributions into the plan of approximately $46,800 and $53,900, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company made contributions into the plan of approximately $108,800 and $105,000, for the nine months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

12. Employee Benefit Plan

 

On August 1, 2021, the Company began sponsoring an employee benefit plan subject to Section 401(K) of the Internal Revenue Service Code (the “401K Plan”) pursuant to which, all employees meeting eligibility requirements are able to participate.

 

Subject to certain limitations in the Internal Revenue Code, eligible employees are permitted to make contributions to the 401K Plan on a pre-tax salary reduction basis and the Company will match 5% of the first 5% of an employee’s contributions to the 401K Plan. The Company made contributions into the plan of approximately $153,200 and $171,900, for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

v3.25.2
Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

 

13. Income Taxes

 

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:

 

          
   June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023 
Deferred tax assets (liabilities):          
Tax loss carryforward  $51,429,074   $48,080,664 
Intangible assets  (114,161)   (189,854)
Stock based compensation  5,860,272    4,575,852 
R&D capitalized  12,467,969    8,171,276 
Valuation Allowance  (69,643,154)   (60,637,938)
Net deferred tax assets  $-   $- 

 

At June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company has recorded a full valuation against its net deferred tax assets of approximately $69.6 million and $60.6 million, respectively, since in the judgement of management, these assets are not more than likely to be realized. The increase in the valuation allowance during the year ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $9.0 million.

 

At June 30, 2024, the Company had a Net Operating Loss (“NOL”) carryforward of approximately $184 million. NOL’s generated prior to 2018 have expiration dates ranging from 2032 to 2037.

 

The Company has no current tax expense due to its net losses and a full valuation allowance.

 

Reconciliation of the differences between income tax benefit computed at the federal and state statutory tax rates and the provision for income tax benefit for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:

 

        
   2024   2023 
         
Income tax expense at federal statutory rate   21%   21%
State taxes, net of federal benefit   7%   7%
Change in valuation allowance   (28)%   (28)%
Effective tax rate   -    - 
v3.25.2
Subsequent Events
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events

 

14. Subsequent Events

 

On September 25, 2024, the Company closed a best efforts public offering (the “September 2024 Offering”) of 1,360,800 shares of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, pre-funded warrants (the “September Pre-funded Warrants”) to purchase 600,000 shares of Common Stock, and warrants to purchase up to 1,960,800 shares of Common Stock (the “September Common Warrants”) at a combined public offering price of $1.53 per Share, or September Pre-funded Warrant, and the associated September Common Warrant. The September Common Warrants have an exercise price of $1.53 per share and are immediately exercisable upon issuance and will expire on the fifth anniversary date of the original issuance date. The gross proceeds to the Company from the September 2024 Offering were approximately $3.0 million, before deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses of approximately $560,000. Additionally, upon closing the Company issued the placement agent warrants (“September Placement Agent’s Warrants”) to purchase 98,040 shares of Common Stock exercisable at a per share price of $1.91, which was equal to 125% of the public offering price per share. The September Placement Agent’s Warrants are exercisable during a five-year period commencing 180 days from September 25, 2024. 

v3.25.2
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]    
Basis of Presentation – Interim Financial Information

Basis of Presentation – Interim Financial Information

 

These unaudited interim condensed financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United State of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for Interim Reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The unaudited interim condensed financial statements furnished reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) that are, in the opinion of management, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. The condensed balance sheet at June 30, 2024, was derived from audited annual financial statements but does not contain all the footnote disclosures from the annual financial statements. These unaudited interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on September 30, 2024 (the “2024 Form 10-K”). A summary of significant accounting policies can also be found in those audited financial statements in the 2024 Form 10-K.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and include all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position for the periods presented.

 

Use of Estimates  

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The amounts of assets and liabilities reported in the Company’s balance sheets and the amounts of expenses reported for each of the periods presented in the statements of operations and comprehensive loss are affected by estimates and assumptions, which are used for, but not limited to, accounting for clinical accruals, share-based compensation, accounting for derivatives, assumptions used in recording leases, the inputs used in the valuation of goodwill and intangible assets in connection with impairment testing and accounting for income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consisted of cash deposits and money market funds held at a bank and funds held in a brokerage account which included a U.S. treasury money market fund and U.S. Treasury Bills with original maturities of three months or less.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consisted of cash deposits and money market funds held at a bank and funds held in a brokerage account which included a U.S. treasury money market fund and U.S. Treasury Bills with original maturities of three months or less.

 

Investments in U.S. Treasury Bills

Investments in U.S. Treasury Bills

 

Investments in U.S. Treasury Bills with maturities greater than three months, are accounted for as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value. Realized gains were included in the accompanying condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss from the settlement of available-for-sale investments during the nine months ended March 31, 2024. The Company had no outstanding investment securities with original maturities of greater than three months at the time of purchase as of and during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025.

 

Investments in U.S. Treasury Bills

 

Investments in U.S. Treasury Bills with maturities greater than three months, are accounted for as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value. Unrealized gains were included in other comprehensive income in the accompanying statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk in the Financial Service Industry

Concentration of Credit Risk in the Financial Service Industry

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Company had cash deposited in certain financial institutions in excess of federally insured levels. The Company regularly monitors the financial stability of these financial institutions and believes that it is not exposed to any significant credit risk in cash and cash equivalents. However, if liquidity and financial stability concerns arise with respect to banks and financial institutions, either nationally or in specific regions, the Company’s ability to access cash or enter into new financing arrangements may be threatened, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations. 

 

Concentration of Credit Risk in the Financial Service Industry

 

As of June 30, 2024, the Company had cash deposited in certain financial institutions in excess of federally insured levels. The Company regularly monitors the financial stability of these financial institutions and believes that it is not exposed to any significant credit risk in cash and cash equivalents. However, in March and April 2023, certain U.S. government banking regulators took steps to intervene in the operations of certain financial institutions due to liquidity concerns, which caused general heightened uncertainties in financial markets. While these events have not had a material direct impact on the Company’s operations, if further liquidity and financial stability concerns arise with respect to banks and financial institutions, either nationally or in specific regions, the Company’s ability to access cash or enter into new financing arrangements may be threatened, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Fair value measurement of assets and liabilities

Fair value measurement of assets and liabilities

 

We determine the fair values of our financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability and establishes that the fair value of an asset or liability shall be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The classification of a financial asset or liability within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1 - Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 - Inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

 

Level 3 - Inputs are unobservable inputs based on our assumptions.

 

The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and the carrying value of the operating lease liabilities and notes payable. The carrying amounts of cash and accounts payable approximate their fair value, due to the short-term nature of these items. The carrying amounts of notes payable and operating lease liabilities approximate their fair values since they bear interest at rates which approximate market rates for similar debt instruments.

 

Fair value measurement of assets and liabilities

 

We determine the fair values of our financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability and establishes that the fair value of an asset or liability shall be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The classification of a financial asset or liability within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1 - Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 - Inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

 

Level 3 - Inputs are unobservable inputs based on our assumptions.

 

The Company’s financial instruments include cash, accounts payable, the carrying value of the operating lease liabilities and notes payable. The carrying amounts of cash and accounts payable approximate their fair value, due to the short-term nature of these items. The carrying amounts of notes payable and operating lease liabilities approximate their fair values since they bear interest at rates which approximate market rates for similar debt instruments.

 

Prepaid and other assets  

Prepaid and other assets

 

Prepaid and other assets consist of prepayments of certain expenses and a security deposit paid in connection with a lease agreement.

 

Leases  

Leases

 

The Company determines whether an arrangement contains a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, current portion of operating lease liabilities, and operating lease liabilities, net of current portion on our balance sheets. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent an obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, an incremental borrowing rate is used based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company does not include options to extend or terminate the lease term in its calculation unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise any such options. Rent expense is recognized under the operating leases on a straight-line basis. The Company does not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for short-term leases, which have a lease term of 12 months or less at inception, and instead will recognize lease payments as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

Research and Development  

Research and Development

 

Research and development expenses consist primarily of costs associated with the preclinical and/or clinical trials of drug candidates, compensation and other expenses for research and development, personnel, supplies and development materials, costs for consultants and related contract research and facility costs.

 

Income Taxes  

Income Taxes

 

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes. Deferred income taxes are measured by applying enacted statutory rates to net operating loss carryforwards and to the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reduced, by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company decided to apply a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets due to the continuing losses.

 

The Company recognizes uncertainty in income taxes in the financial statements using a recognition threshold and measurement attribute of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company applies the “more-likely-than-not” recognition threshold to all tax positions, commencing at the adoption date of the applicable accounting guidance, which resulted in no unrecognized tax benefits as of such date. Additionally, there have been no unrecognized tax benefits subsequent to adoption. The Company has opted to classify interest and penalties that would accrue, if any, according to the provisions of relevant tax law as general and administrative expenses, in the Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, there was no such interest or penalty.

 

Net Loss per Common Share

Net Loss per Common Share

 

Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock (“Common Stock”) outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to Common Stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding and potentially outstanding shares of Common Stock during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through stock options, warrants, and convertible debentures. For the three and nine months ending March 31, 2025 and 2024, such amounts were excluded from the diluted loss since their effect was considered anti-dilutive due to the net loss for the periods presented.

 

The table below shows the potential shares of Common Stock, presented based on amounts outstanding at each period end, which were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect:

 

          
   March 31, 2025   March 31, 2024 
   Number of Shares   Number of Shares 
Stock Options   887,129    402,276 
Warrants   9,600,564    1,932,029 
Restricted Stock Units   109,039    53,992 
Notes payable conversion option   -    71,633 
Total   10,596,732    2,459,930 

 

Net Loss per Common Share

 

Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to Common Stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to Common Stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding and potentially outstanding shares of Common Stock during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through stock options, warrants, and convertible debentures. For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, such amounts were excluded from the diluted loss since their effect was considered anti-dilutive due to the net loss for the periods presented.

 

The table below shows the potential shares of common stock, presented based on amounts outstanding at each year end, that were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect:

 

          
   June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023 
   Number of Shares   Number of Shares 
Stock Options   518,076    395,286 
Warrants   1,932,029    777,029 
Restricted Stock Units   40,291    59,646 

Notes payable conversion option

   71,633    71,633 
Total   2,562,029    1,303,594 

 

Stock-based Compensation  

Stock-based Compensation

 

The Company has accounted for stock-based compensation under the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718 – “Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”) which requires the use of the fair-value based method to determine compensation for all arrangements under which employees and others receive shares of stock or equity instruments (stock options and Common Stock purchase warrants). For employees and non-employees awards, the fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model that uses assumptions for expected volatility, expected dividends, expected term, and the risk-free interest rate. For non-employees, the Company utilizes the graded vesting attribution method under which the entity treats each separately vesting portion (tranche) as a separate award and recognizes compensation cost for each tranche over its separate vesting schedule. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of peer companies and other factors estimated over the expected term of the stock options. For employee and non-employee awards, the expected term of options granted is derived using the “simplified method” which computes expected term as the average of the sum of the vesting term plus the contract term. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the period of the expected term. The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur.

 

Goodwill  

Goodwill

 

Goodwill is recorded when the purchase price paid for an acquisition exceeds the fair value of the net identified tangible and intangible assets acquired. The Company performs an annual impairment test of goodwill and further periodic tests to the extent indicators of impairment develop between annual impairment tests. The Company’s impairment review process compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value, including the goodwill related to the reporting unit. To determine the fair value of the reporting unit, the Company may use various approaches including an asset or cost approach, market approach or income approach or any combination thereof. These approaches may require the Company to make certain estimates and assumptions including future cash flows, revenue and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are reviewed each time the Company tests goodwill for impairment and are typically developed as part of the Company’s routine business planning and forecasting process. While the Company believes its estimates and assumptions are reasonable, variations from those estimates could produce materially different results. The Company did not recognize any goodwill impairments for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets  

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

Long-lived assets, including intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. 

 

If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its undiscounted estimated future cash flows, an impairment review is performed. An impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Generally, fair value is determined using valuation techniques such as expected discounted cash flows or appraisals, as appropriate. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated or amortized. The assets and liabilities of a disposed group classified as held for sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheets. The Company did not recognize any long-lived asset impairments for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

Reverse stock split

Reverse stock split

 

The company effected a 1:10 reverse split of the issued and outstanding shares of its Common Stock which was approved by the board of directors after the approval obtained from shareholders at a special meeting on July 29, 2024 which became effective on Nasdaq on August 6, 2024, 5 trading days after the shareholders’ approval was obtained. All historical share and earnings per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the split. 

 

Reverse stock split up

 

The company effected a 1:10 reverse split of the issued and outstanding shares of its Class A commons stock which was approved by the board of director after the approval obtained from shareholders at a special meeting on July 29, 2024 which became effective on Nasdaq on August 6, 2024, 5 trading days after the shareholders’ approval was obtained. All historical share and earnings per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the split. 

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“DISE”), which will require additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the income statement in response to longstanding requests from investors for more information about an entity’s expenses. The new standard requires disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented on the face of the income statement as well as disclosures about selling expenses. The new standard will be effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. The requirements will be applied prospectively with the option for retrospective application. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its financial statements. 

 

 

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures," to enhance disclosures for significant segment expenses for all public entities required to report segment information in accordance with ASC 280. The standard did not change the definition of a segment, the method for determining segments or the criteria for aggregating operating segments into reportable segments. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Retrospective adoption is required for all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The adoption is not expected to have a material impact to our financial statements or disclosures.

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements in Income Tax Disclosures" to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. This amendment requires public companies to disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. Additionally, under the amendment entities are required to disclose the amount of income taxes paid disaggregated by federal, state and foreign taxes, as well as disaggregated by material individual jurisdictions. Finally, the amendment requires entities to disclose income from continuing operations before income tax expense disaggregated between domestic and foreign and income tax expense from continuing operations disaggregated by federal, state and foreign. The new rules are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. We will adopt this standard on a prospective basis as allowed by the standard. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company considers the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU’s”). There were no recent ASU’s that are expected to have a material impact on our balance sheets or statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). This amendment replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses on instruments within its scope, including trade receivables. This update is intended to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 effective July 1, 2023 and the adoption had an insignificant impact on the accompanying financial statements.

 

In November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures," to enhance disclosures for significant segment expenses for all public entities required to report segment information in accordance with ASC 280. The standard did not change the definition of a segment, the method for determining segments or the criteria for aggregating operating segments into reportable segments. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Retrospective adoption is required for all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The adoption is not expected to have a material impact to our financial statements or disclosures.

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements in Income Tax Disclosures" to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. This amendment requires public companies to disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. Additionally, under the amendment entities are required to disclose the amount of income taxes paid disaggregated by federal, state and foreign taxes, as well as disaggregated by material individual jurisdictions. Finally, the amendment requires entities to disclose income from continuing operations before income tax expense disaggregated between domestic and foreign and income tax expense from continuing operations disaggregated by federal, state and foreign. The new rules are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. We will adopt this standard on a prospective basis as allowed by the standard. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.

 

Grant program

Grant program

 

The Company records expenses related to the DOD Long Covid Program as such expenses are incurred. The reimbursement of such expenses is recognized upon receipt of the reimbursement as a credit against the respective expense account.

 

 
v3.25.2
Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]    
Schedule of dilutive securities were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share
          
   March 31, 2025   March 31, 2024 
   Number of Shares   Number of Shares 
Stock Options   887,129    402,276 
Warrants   9,600,564    1,932,029 
Restricted Stock Units   109,039    53,992 
Notes payable conversion option   -    71,633 
Total   10,596,732    2,459,930 
          
   June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023 
   Number of Shares   Number of Shares 
Stock Options   518,076    395,286 
Warrants   1,932,029    777,029 
Restricted Stock Units   40,291    59,646 

Notes payable conversion option

   71,633    71,633 
Total   2,562,029    1,303,594 
v3.25.2
Investments in U.S. Treasury Bills available-for-sale (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Investments In U.s. Treasury Bills Available-for-sale  
Schedule of U.S. treasury bills held
                    
   Amortized Cost Basis   Gross Unrealized Gain   Gross Unrealized loss   Fair Value   Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income 
U.S. Treasury Bills due in 3 - 6 months  $14,301,136   $176,591   $   $14,477,726   $176,591 
v3.25.2
Intangible Assets (Tables)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
Schedule of intangible assets
          
   March 31, 2025   June 30, 2024 
         
Intellectual Property  $2,293,770   $2,293,770 
Less: Accumulated Amortization   (2,058,085)   (1,886,052)
Intellectual Property, Net  $235,685   $407,718 
        
   June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023 
         
Intellectual Property  $2,293,770   $2,293,770 
Less: Accumulated Amortization   (1,886,052)   (1,656,675)
Intellectual Property, Net  $407,718   $637,095 
Schedule of future amortization expense
     
Year ending June 30, 2025 (Remaining 3 months)  $57,344 
2026   178,341 
   $235,685 
     
Year ending June 30,    
2025  $229,377 
2026   178,341 
   $407,718 
v3.25.2
Notes Payable (Tables)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]    
Schedule of note payable
          
   March 31, 2025   June 30, 2024 
         
Current portion of Notes Payable  $-   $5,000,000 
Less: debt financing costs   -    (11,820)
Less: unearned discount   -    (111,212)
Plus: accretion of Loan Premium   -    824,242 
Current portion of Notes Payable, net of financing costs, unearned premium and discount  $-   $5,701,210 
          
   June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023 
         
Current portion of Notes Payable  $5,000,000   $10,000,000 
Less: debt financing costs   (11,820)   (108,751)
Less: unearned discount   (111,212)   (1,023,145)
Plus: accretion of Loan Premium   824,242    236,970 
Current portion of Notes Payable, net of financing costs, unearned premium and discount  $5,701,210   $9,105,074 

 

Non-current portion of Notes Payable

 

   June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023 
         
Notes Payable  $-   $5,000,000 
Less: debt financing costs   -    (11,820)
Less: unearned discount   -    (111,212)
Plus: accretion of Loan Premium   -    350,302 
Notes Payable, net of the current portion financing costs, unearned premium and discount  $-   $5,227,270 
Schedule of estimated future amortization expense and accretion of premium  
            
   Unearned Discount   Debt Financing Costs   Loan Premium 
             
Year ending June 30,               
2025  $111,212   $11,820   $25,758 
Total  $111,212   $11,820   $25,758 
v3.25.2
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]    
Schedule of derivative liabilities at fair value  
                 
   Fair Value Measurements at 
   June 30, 2024 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
                 
Derivative liability - Warrants  $-   $-   $3,771   $3,771 
Derivative liability - Conversion Option   -    -    -    - 
Total derivative liabilities  $-   $-   $3,771   $3,771 

 

   Fair Value Measurements at 
   June 30, 2023 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
                 
Derivative liability - Warrants  $-   $-   $894,280   $894,280 
Derivative liability - Conversion option   -    -    925,762    925,762 
Total derivative liabilities  $-   $-   $1,820,042   $1,820,042 
Fair value, liabilities measured on recurring basis  
          
   Derivative liability - Warrants   Derivative liability - Conversion Option 
Balance at June 30, 2022  $194,531   $188,030 
Additions to level 3 liabilities   -    - 
Change in in fair value of level 3 liabilities   699,749    737,732 
Transfer in and/or out of level 3   -    - 
Balance at June 30, 2023  $894,280   $925,762 
Additions to level 3 liabilities   -    - 
Change in in fair value of level 3 liabilities   (890,509)   (925,762)
Transfer in and/or out of level 3   -    - 
Balance at June 30, 2024  $3,771   $- 
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis
                 
   Fair Value Measurements at 
   March 31, 2025 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
                 
Cash  $8,007,601   $-   $-   $8,007,601 
U.S. Treasury Bills due in 3 months or less at purchase   15,144,413    -    -    15,144,413 
                     
Total  $23,152,014   $-   $-   $23,152,014 

 

   Fair Value Measurements at 
   June 30, 2024 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
                 
Cash  $12,763,941   $-   $-   $12,763,941 
U.S. Treasury Bills due in 3 months or less at purchase   11,079,857    -    -    11,079,857 
                     
Total  $23,843,798   $-   $-   $23,843,798 
                
   Fair Value Measurements at 
   June 30, 2024 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
                 
Cash  $12,763,941   $-   $-   $12,763,941 
U.S. Treasury Bills due in 3 months or less at purchase   11,079,857    -    -    11,079,857 
                     
Total  $23,843,798   $-   $-   $23,843,798 

 

   Fair Value Measurements at 
   June 30, 2023 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
                 
Cash  $6,304,543   $-   $-   $6,304,543 
U.S. Treasury Bills due in 3 months or less at purchase   13,156,340    -    -    13,156,340 
U.S. Treasury Bills due in 3 - 6 months at purchase   14,477,726    -    -    14,477,726 
                     
Total  $33,938,609   $-   $-   $33,938,609 
v3.25.2
Equity Transactions (Tables)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Equity [Abstract]    
Schedule of summarizes the activity relating to the Company’s stock options
                    
   Options   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted
Remaining
Average
Contractual
Term
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2024   518,076   $54.11    6.1   $- 
Options Granted   490,261    2.40    7.1    - 
Options Expired   (38,806)   62.48    -    - 
Options Canceled   (82,402)   7.87    -    - 
Outstanding at March 31, 2025   887,129   $29.46    6.2   $- 
Exercisable at March 31, 2025   448,470   $44.50    5.1   $- 
                    
   Options   Weighted-Average Exercise Price   Weighted Remaining Average Contractual Term   Aggregate Intrinsic Value 
Outstanding at June 30, 2022   339,876   $74.20    5.5   $- 
Granted   71,467    59.00    8.6    38,610 
Options Expired   (1,000)   286.90    -    - 
Options Canceled   (4,967)   77.40           
Options Exercised   (10,090)   81.20    -    - 
Outstanding at June 30, 2023   395,286    71.00    6.3    1,067,966 
Granted   155,242    11.70    9.8    - 
Options Expired   (640)   46.09    -    - 
Options Canceled   (31,812)   57.19    -    - 
Outstanding at June 30, 2024   518,076   $54.11    6.1   $- 
Exercisable at June 30, 2024   296,934   $66.65    4.9   $- 
Schedule of assumptions used
     
  March 31, 2025   March 31, 2024
Expected life of options (in years) 4   5
Expected volatility 93.44%   87.11%
Risk free interest rate 4.34%   4.80%
Dividend Yield 0%   0%
     
  June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023
Expected life of options (in years) 6   6
Expected volatility 86.28%   81.65%
Risk free interest rate 4.40%   3.82%
Dividend Yield 0%   0%
Schedule of unvested of restricted stock units
          
   Number of Shares   Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
 
         
Unvested at June 30, 2024   40,291   $44.59 
Issued   171,900    2.56 
Vested   (74,643)   11.67 
Canceled   (28,509)   6.67 
Unvested at March 31, 2025   109,039   $10.81 
          
   Number of Shares   Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share 
Unvested at June 30, 2022   12,452   $16.90 
Granted   68,711    58.87 
Vested   (21,518)   52.70 
Unvested at June 30, 2023   59,646   $52.40 
Issued   104,070    9.16 
Vested   (122,395)   16.94 
Canceled   (1,030)   61.20 
Unvested at June 30, 2024   40,291   $44.59 
Summary of warrants activity
                    
   Number of Shares   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life (Years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2024   1,932,029   $14.03    4.0   $- 
Granted   10,181,640    1.65    4.8    - 
Exercised   (2,502,967)   1.53    -    - 
Expired   (10,138)   21.94    -    - 
Outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2025   9,600,564   $3.50    4.3   $- 
                    
   Number of Shares   Weighted Average Exercise Price   Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years)   Aggregate Intrinsic Value 
Outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2022   51,037   $61.70    3.8   $- 
Granted   727,273    18.20    5.0    - 
Expired   (482)   750.00    -    - 
Exercised   (800)   22.50    -    - 
Outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2023   777,029    20.60    4.0    18,318,954 
Granted   1,755,000    13.14    5.0    - 
Exercised   (600,000)   10.00    -    - 
Outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2024   1,932,029   $14.03    4.0   $- 
Schedule of warrants outstanding
     
   Number of Warrants 
     
Expiring June 30, 2025   - 
2026   3,518 
2027   36,100 
2028   727,273 
2029   1,155,000 
2030   7,678,673 
Total outstanding warrants   9,600,564 
 
v3.25.2
Leases (Tables)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Leases    
Schedule of right-of-use asset, net and current and non-current portion of the operating lease liabilities
          
   March 31, 2025   June 30, 2024 
Assets          
Operating lease right-of-use asset, net  $357,278   $406,726 
           
Liabilities          
Current portion of operating lease liability  $70,713   $60,343 
Operating lease liability, net of current portion   295,717    349,894 
Total operating lease liability  $366,430   $410,237 
          
   June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023 
Assets          
Operating lease, right-of-use asset, net  $406,726   $80,789 
           
Liabilities          
Current portion of operating lease liability  $60,343   $44,909 
Operating lease liability, net of current portion   349,894    42,505 
Total operating lease liability  $410,237   $87,414 
Schedule of future estimated minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases
Year ending June 30, 2025 (Remaining 3 months)  $30,072 
2026   122,042 
2027   126,313 
2028   130,734 
2029   77,796 
Total minimum lease payments   486,957 
Less amount representing interest   (120,527)
Present value of future minimum lease payments   366,430 
Less current portion of operating lease liability   (70,713)
Operating lease liability, net of current portion  $295,717 
    
Year ending June 30,    
2025  $117,915 
2026   122,042 
2027   126,313 
2028   130,734 
2029   77,796 
Total minimum lease payments   574,800 
Less amount representing interest   (164,563)
Present value of future minimum lease payments   410,237 
Less current portion of operating lease liability   (60,343)
Operating lease liability, net of current portion  $349,894 
Schedule of weighted average remaining lease term and discount rate
          
   March 31, 2025   June 30, 2024 
         
Weighted average remaining lease term (Years)          
Operating lease   3.8    4.6 
Weighted average discount rate          
Operating lease   15.00%   15.00%
        
   June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023 
         
Weighted average remaining lease term (Years)          
Operating lease   4.6    1.8 
Weighted average discount rate          
Operating lease   15.00%   10.75%
v3.25.2
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of deferred tax assets
          
   June 30, 2024   June 30, 2023 
Deferred tax assets (liabilities):          
Tax loss carryforward  $51,429,074   $48,080,664 
Intangible assets  (114,161)   (189,854)
Stock based compensation  5,860,272    4,575,852 
R&D capitalized  12,467,969    8,171,276 
Valuation Allowance  (69,643,154)   (60,637,938)
Net deferred tax assets  $-   $- 
Schedule of effective income tax rate reconciliation
        
   2024   2023 
         
Income tax expense at federal statutory rate   21%   21%
State taxes, net of federal benefit   7%   7%
Change in valuation allowance   (28)%   (28)%
Effective tax rate   -    - 
v3.25.2
Liquidity and Going Concern (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]    
Working capital $ 21,200,000 $ 14,700,000
Cash and cash equivalent 23,200,000 23,800,000
Stockholders' equity 21,800,000 15,500,000
Accumulated deficit $ 348,700,000 $ 334,200,000
v3.25.2
Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - shares
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Total 10,596,732 2,459,930 2,562,029 1,303,594
Equity Option [Member]        
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Total 887,129 402,276 518,076 395,286
Warrant [Member]        
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Total 9,600,564 1,932,029 1,932,029 777,029
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]        
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Total 109,039 53,992 40,291 59,646
Notes payable Conversion option [Member]        
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Total 71,633 71,633 71,633
v3.25.2
Investments in U.S. Treasury Bills Available for Sale (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income $ 176,591
US Treasury Bill Securities [Member]    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost Basis   14,301,136
Gross Unrealized Gain   176,591
Gross Unrealized loss  
Fair Value   14,477,726
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income   $ 176,591
v3.25.2
Investments in U.S. Treasury Bills available-for-sale (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Investments In U.s. Treasury Bills Available-for-sale        
Number of stock purchased       $ 46,000,000
Realized gain on maturity of available-for sale $ (33,903) $ 223,865
v3.25.2
Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]      
Intellectual Property $ 2,293,770 $ 2,293,770 $ 2,293,770
Less: Accumulated Amortization (2,058,085) (1,886,052) (1,656,675)
Intellectual Property, Net $ 235,685 $ 407,718 $ 637,095
v3.25.2
Intangible Assets (Details 1) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]      
Year ending June 30, 2025 (Remaining 9 months) $ 57,344    
2026 178,341 $ 229,377  
2026   178,341  
Finite lived intangible assets, net $ 235,685 $ 407,718 $ 637,095
v3.25.2
Intangible Assets (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]            
Amortization expenses $ 57,344 $ 57,344 $ 172,033 $ 172,033 $ 229,377 $ 229,377
Useful life 10 years   10 years   10 years  
v3.25.2
Related Party Transactions (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Sep. 25, 2024
Mar. 06, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Oct. 31, 2022
Jul. 15, 2022
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                    
Common stock, shares issued 18,545,735     18,545,735 6,216,398 1,360,800 15,000,000 3,645,183    
Deemed dividend   $ 44,424 $ 325,041 $ 369,465 $ 886,423          
Stock price             $ 10.00      
Exercise price           $ 1.53 $ 1.50      
Consulting expenses $ 0                  
Warrants [Member]                    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                    
Stock price   $ 3.36 $ 1.20   $ 10.65       $ 22.50  
Remaining term   2 years 9 months 18 days 2 years 10 months 24 days   3 years 6 months          
Risk free rate   4.00% 3.50%   4.40%          
Volatility   94.00% 93.00%   95.00%          
Warrants [Member] | Minimum [Member]                    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                    
Exercise price   $ 1.37 $ 1.53   $ 18.20          
Warrants [Member] | Maximum [Member]                    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                    
Exercise price   $ 1.53 $ 10.00   $ 10.00          
Acuitas Group Holdings, LLC [Member]                    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                    
Common stock, shares issued                   363,636
v3.25.2
Notes Payable (Details) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]      
Current portion of Notes Payable $ 5,000,000 $ 10,000,000
Less: debt financing costs (11,820) (108,751)
Less: unearned discount (111,212) (1,023,145)
Plus: accretion of Loan Premium 824,242 236,970
Current portion of Notes Payable, net of financing costs, unearned premium and discount 5,701,210 9,105,074
Notes Payable   5,000,000
Less: debt financing costs   (11,820)
Less: unearned discount   (111,212)
Plus: accretion of Loan Premium   350,302
Notes Payable, net of the current portion financing costs, unearned premium and discount   $ 5,227,270
v3.25.2
Notes Payable (Details 1)
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Unearned Discount [Member]  
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]  
2025 $ 111,212
Total 111,212
Financing Receivable [Member]  
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]  
2025 11,820
Total 11,820
Loan Accretion Premium [Member]  
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]  
2025 25,758
Total $ 25,758
v3.25.2
Notes Payable (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Interest rate   4.25%   8.50%  
Fair value of warrants   $ 1,400,000   $ 1,400,000  
Fair value of embedded conversion option   2,200,000   2,200,000  
Direct financing cost   390,000   390,000  
Unamortized premium recognized   850,000   850,000  
Interest expense $ 629,000 312,000 $ 2,500,000 2,900,000 $ 4,300,000
Interest payment 327,000 163,000 1,300,000 1,500,000 2,100,000
Amortization of financing costs 24,000 12,000 92,000 109,000 170,000
Unearned discount 222,000 111,000 867,000 1,000,000.0 1,600,000
Accretion of loan premium $ 52,000 $ 26,000 $ 201,000 237,000 $ 422,000
Remaining principal balance       5,000,000.0  
Repayments of notes payable       $ 10,000,000  
Prime Rate [Member]          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Interest rate   7.00%   7.00%  
v3.25.2
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Total derivatives   $ 3,771 $ 1,820,042  
Total $ 23,152,014 23,843,798 33,938,609  
US Treasury Bill Securities [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Total 15,144,413 11,079,857 13,156,340  
Cash [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Total 8,007,601 12,763,941 6,304,543  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Total derivatives    
Total 23,152,014 23,843,798 33,938,609  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | US Treasury Bill Securities [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Total 15,144,413 11,079,857 13,156,340  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Cash [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Total 8,007,601 12,763,941 6,304,543  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Total derivatives    
Total  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | US Treasury Bill Securities [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Total  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Cash [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Total  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Total derivatives   3,771 1,820,042  
Total  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | US Treasury Bill Securities [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Total  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Cash [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Total  
Derivative liability - Warrants [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Total derivatives   3,771 894,280  
Derivative liability - Warrants [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Total derivatives    
Derivative liability - Warrants [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Total derivatives    
Derivative liability - Warrants [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Total derivatives   3,771 894,280 $ 194,531
Derivative Liability Conversion Option [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Total derivatives   925,762  
Derivative Liability Conversion Option [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Total derivatives    
Derivative Liability Conversion Option [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Total derivatives    
Derivative Liability Conversion Option [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Total derivatives   $ 925,762 $ 188,030
v3.25.2
Fair Value Measurements (Details 1) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Balance at beginning $ 1,820,042  
Balance at ending 3,771 $ 1,820,042
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Balance at beginning 1,820,042  
Balance at ending 3,771 1,820,042
Derivative liability - Warrants [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Balance at beginning 894,280  
Balance at ending 3,771 894,280
Derivative liability - Warrants [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Balance at beginning 894,280 194,531
Additions to level 3 liabilities
Change in in fair value of level 3 liabilities (890,509) 699,749
Transfer in and/or out of Level 3
Balance at ending 3,771 894,280
Derivative Liability Conversion Option [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Balance at beginning 925,762  
Balance at ending 925,762
Derivative Liability Conversion Option [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Balance at beginning 925,762 188,030
Additions to level 3 liabilities
Change in in fair value of level 3 liabilities (925,762) 737,732
Transfer in and/or out of Level 3
Balance at ending $ 925,762
v3.25.2
Fair Value Measurements (Details 2) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Total $ 23,152,014 $ 23,843,798 $ 33,938,609
US Treasury Bill Securities [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Total 15,144,413 11,079,857 13,156,340
U.S. Treasury Bills due in 3 months or less at purchase [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Total     14,477,726
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Total 23,152,014 23,843,798 33,938,609
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | US Treasury Bill Securities [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Total 15,144,413 11,079,857 13,156,340
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | U.S. Treasury Bills due in 3 months or less at purchase [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Total     14,477,726
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Total
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | US Treasury Bill Securities [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Total
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | U.S. Treasury Bills due in 3 months or less at purchase [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Total    
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Total
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | US Treasury Bill Securities [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Total
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | U.S. Treasury Bills due in 3 months or less at purchase [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Total    
Cash [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Total 8,007,601 12,763,941 6,304,543
Cash [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Total 8,007,601 12,763,941 6,304,543
Cash [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Total
Cash [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Total
v3.25.2
Fair Value Measurements (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 06, 2024
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]            
Share Price           $ 10.00
Fair value of the derivative liabilities $ 7,290 $ 109,000 $ 3,771 $ 1,800,000    
Derivative liability - Warrants [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]            
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]            
Share Price $ 0.98   $ 0.98   $ 4.00  
Exercise Price $ 58.20   $ 58.20   $ 58.20  
Term     1 year 8 months 12 days   2 years 4 months 24 days  
Risk Free Interest Rate     3.90%   4.60%  
Volatility Rate     86.00%   82.00%  
Derivative liability - Conversion Option on Convertible Debenture [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]            
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]            
Share Price         $ 69.80  
Derivative Liability Conversion Option [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]            
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]            
Term         5 months  
Risk Free Interest Rate         5.38%  
Volatility Rate         91.00%  
v3.25.2
Equity Transactions (Details) - Stock Options [Member] - USD ($)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Offsetting Assets [Line Items]        
Options outstanding at beginning 518,076 395,286 339,876  
Weighted average exercise price, options outstanding at beginning $ 54.11 $ 71.00 $ 74.20  
Weighted remaining average contractual term 6 years 2 months 12 days 6 years 1 month 6 days 6 years 3 months 18 days 5 years 6 months
Aggregate intrinsic value, outstanding at beginning $ 1,067,966  
Options granted 490,261 155,242 71,467  
Weighted average exercise price, options granted $ 2.40 $ 11.70 $ 59.00  
Weighted remaining average contractual term, options granted 7 years 1 month 6 days 9 years 9 months 18 days 8 years 7 months 6 days  
Aggregate intrinsic value, granted     $ 38,610  
Options expired (38,806) (640) (1,000)  
Weighted average exercise price, Options expired $ 62.48 $ 46.09 $ 286.90  
Options Canceled (82,402) (31,812) (4,967)  
Weighted average exercise price, Options Canceled $ 7.87 $ 57.19 $ 77.40  
Options exercised     (10,090)  
Weighted average exercise price, exercised     $ 81.20  
Options outstanding at ending 887,129 518,076 395,286 339,876
Weighted average exercise price, options outstanding at ending $ 29.46 $ 54.11 $ 71.00 $ 74.20
Aggregate intrinsic value, outstanding at ending $ 1,067,966
Options exercisable 448,470 296,934    
Weighted average exercise price, options exercisable $ 44.50 $ 66.65    
Weighted average remaining contractual term, options exercisable 5 years 1 month 6 days 4 years 10 months 24 days    
Aggregate intrinsic value. options exercisable      
v3.25.2
Equity Transactions (Details 1) - Stock Options [Member]
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Offsetting Assets [Line Items]        
Expected life of options (in years) 4 years 5 years 6 years 6 years
Expected volatility 93.44% 87.11% 86.28% 81.65%
Risk free interest rate 4.34% 4.80% 4.40% 3.82%
Dividend Yield 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
v3.25.2
Equity Transactions (Details 2) - $ / shares
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Equity [Abstract]      
Number of shares unvested at beginning 40,291 59,646 12,452
Weighted average grant date fair value per share unvested at beginning $ 44.59 $ 52.40 $ 16.90
Number of shares, issued 171,900 104,070 68,711
Weighted average grant date fair value per share, issued $ 2.56 $ 9.16 $ 58.87
Number of shares, vested (74,643) (122,395) (21,518)
Weighted average grant date fair value per share, vested $ 11.67 $ 16.94 $ 52.70
Number of shares, canceled (28,509) (1,030)  
Weighted average grant date fair value per share, canceled $ 6.67 $ 61.20  
Number of shares unvested at ending 109,039 40,291 59,646
Weighted average grant date fair value per share unvested at ending $ 10.81 $ 44.59 $ 52.40
v3.25.2
Equity Transactions (Details 3) - Warrant [Member] - USD ($)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Number of shares, beginning 1,932,029 777,029 51,037
Weighted average exercise price, beginning $ 14.03 $ 20.60 $ 61.70
Weighted average remaining life (Years) 4 years 4 years 3 years 9 months 18 days
Aggregate intrinsic value, outstanding at beginning $ 18,318,954
Number of shares, granted 10,181,640 1,755,000 727,273
Weighted average exercise price, granted $ 1.65 $ 13.14 $ 18.20
Weighted average remaining life (Years), granted 4 years 9 months 18 days 5 years 5 years
Number of shares, expired (10,138)   (482)
Weighted average exercise price, expired $ 21.94   $ 750.00
Number of shares, exercised (2,502,967) (600,000) (800)
Weighted average exercise price, exercised $ 1.53 $ 10.00 $ 22.50
Number of shares, ending 9,600,564 1,932,029 777,029
Weighted average exercise price, ending $ 3.50 $ 14.03 $ 20.60
Weighted average remaining life (Years) 4 years 3 months 18 days 4 years  
Aggregate intrinsic value, outstanding at ending $ 18,318,954
v3.25.2
Equity Transactions (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 4 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Aug. 12, 2024
Jun. 07, 2024
May 10, 2024
Mar. 06, 2024
Nov. 09, 2023
Oct. 03, 2023
Apr. 06, 2023
Feb. 28, 2025
Jan. 21, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 20, 2024
Nov. 20, 2024
Oct. 31, 2024
Sep. 25, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
May 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Nov. 30, 2022
Nov. 23, 2022
Oct. 31, 2022
Jun. 21, 2022
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Nov. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Public offering       1,500,000                                                      
Common stock par value       $ 0.001                   $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001             $ 0.0001       $ 0.0001   $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001  
Share price       $ 10.00                                                      
Stock-based compensation expense                                                     $ 842,638 $ 2,118,649 $ 2,823,764 $ 4,222,845  
Total compensation cost                                       $ 1,744,192                      
Stock based compensation - restricted stock units                                                         $ 1,800,000 $ 1,800,000  
Common stock shares       15,000,000                   1,360,800 6,216,398 3,645,183             18,545,735       18,545,735   6,216,398 3,645,183  
Class of warrant or right, exercise price of warrants or rights       $ 1.50                   $ 1.53                                  
Proceeds from offering       $ 21,000,000.0                   $ 3,000,000.0                                  
Offering shares                         8,256,000                                    
Offering price per share                         $ 0.0001                                    
Agent fees and offering expenses                           $ 560,000                                  
Common stock issued                                               4,214              
RSUs vested                                                     74,643   122,395 21,518  
Vendor [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Share price                                             $ 2.18       $ 2.18        
Stock issued for services, shares                                             45,000                
Stock issued for services, amount                                             $ 24,525                
October Common Warrants [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Proceeds from offering                         $ 15,900,000                                    
Proceeds from issuance of warrants                         $ 7,110,000                                    
Warrant, exercise price, decrease                         $ 1.37                                    
Warrant, exercise price, increase                         $ 2.12                                    
Agent fees and offering expenses                         $ 2,500,000                                    
October Placement Agents Warrants [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Warrant, exercise price, decrease                         $ 1.88                                    
Warrant, exercise price, increase                         3.54                                    
September 2024 Offering [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Proceeds from offering                                               $ 2,900,000              
Warrant, exercise price, increase                                               $ 1.53              
Warrants exercised                                               1,896,300              
Prefunded Warrants [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Warrants exercised                                               335,000              
September Placement Agents Warrants [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Warrants exercised                                               6,667              
Minimum [Member] | October Common Warrants [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Class of warrant or right, exercise price of warrants or rights                         1.50                                    
Maximum [Member] | October Common Warrants [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Class of warrant or right, exercise price of warrants or rights                         $ 2.83                                    
Stock Options [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Stock-based compensation expense                                             338,000   $ 691,000   $ 843,000 2,100,000 $ 2,800,000 $ 4,200,000  
Weighted average exercise price, options grants                                                     $ 2.40   $ 11.70 $ 59.00  
Stock Options [Member] | Employee [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Number of stock options purchased                     208,902                                        
Exercise price                     $ 1.90                                        
Fair value of stock options                     $ 1.43                                        
Stock Options [Member] | Director [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Number of stock options purchased                     113,055                                        
Exercise price                     $ 1.90                                        
Fair value of stock options                     $ 1.20                                        
Vendor [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Share price $ 2.23   $ 4.86       $ 74.50                                                
Stock issued for services, shares 15,000   15,000       5,000                                                
Stock-based compensation expense $ 33,450   $ 72,900       $ 372,500                                                
Employees [Member] | Equity Option [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Stock option to purchase                             115,800                                
Weighted average exercise price, options grants                             $ 4.70                                
Weighted average contractual term, granted (in years)                             2 years                                
Certain Employees [Member] | Equity Option [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Stock option to purchase   14,800                                                          
Weighted average exercise price, options grants   $ 57.80                                                          
New Employee [Member] | Equity Option [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Stock option to purchase           21,117                                                  
Weighted average exercise price, options grants           $ 34.10                                                  
New Employee [Member] | Equity Option [Member] | Minimum [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Awarded Vested rights, percentage   20.00%       20.00%                 33.00%                                
New Employee [Member] | Equity Option [Member] | Maximum [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Awarded Vested rights, percentage   80.00%       80.00%                 67.00%                                
Prefunded Warrants [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Stock option to purchase       600,000                                                      
Number of stock exercised                                                         600,000    
Common Warrant [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Stock option to purchase       1,050,000                                                      
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Stock-based compensation expense                                             $ 321,000   $ 336,000   $ 888,000 $ 1,000,000.0      
RSUs vested               8,128   397                         17,300     6,818          
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Advisory Board [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Rsu granted                 105,000                                            
Rsu granted, grant date fair value                 $ 2.05                                            
RSUs vested                                             42,000                
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | President And C E O [Member] | N2019 Omnibus Incentive Equity Plan [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Rsu granted                               14,950       38,198   12,452             4,151 4,151  
Rsu granted, grant date fair value                               $ 41.10       $ 61.20                      
Shares issued over the vesting period                               4,983                           9,550  
Shares for tax withholdings                                                           2,288  
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Four Directors [Member] | N2019 Omnibus Incentive Equity Plan [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Rsu granted                                       15,564                      
Rsu granted, grant date fair value                                       $ 61.20                      
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Three Directors [Member] | N2019 Omnibus Incentive Equity Plan [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Rsu granted                                       19,500                      
Rsu granted, grant date fair value                                       $ 61.20                      
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Four Director [Member] | N2019 Omnibus Incentive Equity Plan [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Rsu granted         18,270             168,300                                      
Rsu granted, grant date fair value         $ 30.10             $ 3.36                                      
Shares issued over the vesting period                                                         4,568    
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Two Directors [Member] | N2019 Omnibus Incentive Equity Plan [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Rsu granted         18,325             66,900                                      
Rsu granted, grant date fair value         $ 30.10             $ 3.36                                      
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Employees [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Rsu granted                             85,800                                
Rsu granted, grant date fair value                             $ 4.74                                
Shares issued over the vesting period                             85,800                                
Shares for tax withholdings                             21,450                                
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Issuance of common stock for cash, shares                                 48 2,209 80                        
Stock option to purchase                                 80 9,930 80                        
Share price                                 $ 31.30 $ 76.40 $ 28.00                        
Warrants [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Issuance of common stock for cash, shares                                         359                    
Stock option to purchase                                         800                    
Share price                   $ 3.36         $ 10.65           $ 22.50     $ 3.36         $ 10.65   $ 1.20
Warrants [Member] | Minimum [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Class of warrant or right, exercise price of warrants or rights                   1.37         18.20                 1.37         18.20   1.53
Warrants [Member] | Maximum [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Class of warrant or right, exercise price of warrants or rights                   $ 1.53         $ 10.00                 $ 1.53         $ 10.00   $ 10.00
Placement Agents Warrants [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Class of warrant or right, exercise price of warrants or rights       $ 1.25                   $ 1.91                                  
Warrant issued       1,050,000                   98,040                                  
Common Class A [Member] | Sales Agreement [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Issuance of common stock for cash, shares                                                         333,749 753,925  
Issuance of common stock for cash                                                         $ 9,300,000 $ 49,500,000  
Commissions percentage                                                         3.00% 3.00%  
Issuance costs                                                         $ 377,000 $ 2,000,000.0  
Prefunded Warrants [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Purchase of shares       6,000,000                   600,000                                  
Common Warrants [Member]                                                              
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                                              
Common stock par value       $ 1.00                   $ 1.53                                  
Purchase of shares       10,500,000                   1,960,800                                  
v3.25.2
Leases (Details) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Feb. 12, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Leases        
Operating lease right-of-use asset, net $ 357,278 $ 406,726 $ 56,909 $ 80,789
Current portion of operating lease liability 70,713 60,343   44,909
Operating lease liability, net of current portion 295,717 349,894   42,505
Total operating lease liability $ 366,430 $ 410,237 $ 62,124 $ 87,414
v3.25.2
Leases (Details 1) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Feb. 12, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Leases        
Year ending June 30, 2025 (Remaining 3 months) $ 30,072      
2026 122,042 $ 117,915    
2027 126,313 122,042    
2028 130,734 126,313    
2029 77,796 130,734    
2029   77,796    
Total minimum lease payments 486,957 574,800    
Less amount representing interest (120,527) (164,563)    
Present value of future minimum lease payments 366,430 410,237 $ 62,124 $ 87,414
Less current portion of operating lease liability (70,713) (60,343)   (44,909)
Operating lease liability, net of current portion $ 295,717 $ 349,894   $ 42,505
v3.25.2
Leases (Details 2)
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Leases      
Weighted average remaining lease term (Years) Operating leases 3 years 9 months 18 days 4 years 7 months 6 days 1 year 9 months 18 days
Weighted average discount rate Operating leases 15.00% 15.00% 10.75%
v3.25.2
Leases (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Feb. 29, 2024
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Feb. 12, 2024
Oct. 02, 2023
Right-of-use Asset   $ 357,278   $ 357,278   $ 406,726 $ 80,789 $ 56,909  
Operating Lease Liability   366,430   366,430   410,237 87,414 $ 62,124  
Selling, general and administrative expenses           5,215      
Operating lease cost   $ 32,000 $ 20,000 95,000 $ 46,000 78,000 52,000    
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of operating lease liabilities       88,000 $ 49,000 $ 83,910 $ 50,600    
Office Leases [Member]                  
Annual rent       $ 2,200          
Lease term 60 months               1 year
Monthly rent $ 9,685                
v3.25.2
Employee Benefit Plan (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Employee Benefit Plan            
Employee's contributions $ 46,800 $ 53,900 $ 108,800 $ 105,000 $ 153,200 $ 171,900
v3.25.2
Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Deferred tax assets (liabilities):    
Tax loss carryforward $ 51,429,074 $ 48,080,664
Intangible assets (114,161) (189,854)
Stock based compensation 5,860,272 4,575,852
R&D capitalized 12,467,969 8,171,276
Valuation Allowance (69,643,154) (60,637,938)
Net deferred tax assets
v3.25.2
Income Taxes (Details 1)
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]    
Income tax expense at federal statutory rate 21.00% 21.00%
State taxes, net of federal benefit 7.00% 7.00%
Change in valuation allowance (28.00%) (28.00%)
Effective tax rate
v3.25.2
Income Taxes (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]    
Deferred Tax Assets, Net $ 69,600,000 $ 60,600,000
Valuation Allowance, Deferred Tax Asset, Increase (Decrease), Amount 9,000,000.0  
Net Operating Loss carryforward $ 184,000,000  
Expirations dates 2032 to 2037  
v3.25.2
Equity Transactions (Details 4)
Mar. 31, 2025
shares
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Total outstanding warrants 9,600,564
Year 2025 [Member]  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Total outstanding warrants
Year 2026 [Member]  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Total outstanding warrants 3,518
Year 2027 [Member]  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Total outstanding warrants 36,100
Year 2028 [Member]  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Total outstanding warrants 727,273
Year 2029 [Member]  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Total outstanding warrants 1,155,000
Year 2030 [Member]  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Total outstanding warrants 7,678,673
v3.25.2
Subsequent Events (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended
Mar. 06, 2024
Sep. 25, 2024
Mar. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Common stock shares 15,000,000 1,360,800 18,545,735 6,216,398 3,645,183
Common stock per value $ 0.001 $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Warrants exercise price $ 1.50 $ 1.53      
Proceeds from public offering $ 21,000,000.0 $ 3,000,000.0      
Agent fees and offering expenses   $ 560,000      
Placement Agents Warrants [Member]          
Warrants exercise price $ 1.25 $ 1.91      
Warrant issued 1,050,000 98,040      
Prefunded Warrants [Member]          
Purchase of shares 6,000,000 600,000      
Common Warrants [Member]          
Common stock per value $ 1.00 $ 1.53      
Purchase of shares 10,500,000 1,960,800