LADDER CAPITAL CORP, 10-Q filed on 11/2/2018
Quarterly Report
v3.10.0.1
Document and Entity Information - shares
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Oct. 31, 2018
Entity Registrant Name Ladder Capital Corp  
Entity Central Index Key 0001577670  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2018  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2018  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Amendment Flag false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Smaller Reporting Company false  
Class A Common Stock    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)   98,141,899
Class B Common Stock    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)   13,117,419
v3.10.0.1
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 49,625 $ 76,674
Restricted cash 35,288 106,009
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost:    
Mortgage loans held by consolidated subsidiaries 3,805,387 3,282,462
Provision for loan losses (17,600) (4,000)
Mortgage loan receivables held for sale 375,162 230,180
Real estate securities 978,289 1,106,517
Real estate and related lease intangibles, net 1,000,010 1,032,041
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures 36,100 35,441
FHLB stock 57,915 77,915
Derivative instruments 57 888
Accrued interest receivable 27,844 25,875
Other assets 77,668 55,613
Total assets 6,425,745 6,025,615
Debt obligations, net:    
Secured and unsecured debt obligations 4,757,633 4,379,826
Due to brokers 0 14
Derivative instruments 280 2,606
Amount payable pursuant to tax receivable agreement 1,570 1,656
Dividends payable 1,964 30,528
Accrued expenses 57,079 59,619
Other liabilities 53,576 63,220
Total liabilities 4,872,102 4,537,469
Commitments and contingencies (Note 18) 0 0
Equity    
Additional paid-in capital 1,375,016 1,306,136
Treasury stock, 2,699,822 and 2,617,587 shares, at cost (32,793) (31,956)
Retained earnings (dividends in excess of earnings) 22,593 (39,112)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (8,582) (212)
Total shareholders’ equity 1,356,346 1,234,968
Noncontrolling interest in operating partnership 187,469 240,861
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint ventures 9,828 12,317
Total equity 1,553,643 1,488,146
Total liabilities and equity 6,425,745 6,025,615
Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 600,000,000 shares authorized; 100,842,335 and 96,258,847 shares issued and 98,142,513 and 93,641,260 shares outstanding    
Equity    
Common stock 99 94
Class B common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 13,117,419 and 17,667,251 shares issued and outstanding    
Equity    
Common stock $ 13 $ 18
v3.10.0.1
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Treasury stock, shares (in shares) 2,699,822 2,617,587
Class A Common Stock    
Common stock, par value per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common stock, authorized shares (in shares) 600,000,000 600,000,000
Common stock, issued shares (in shares) 100,842,335 96,258,847
Common stock, outstanding shares (in shares) 98,142,513 93,641,260
Class B Common Stock    
Common stock, par value per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common stock, authorized shares (in shares) 100,000,000 100,000,000
Common stock, issued shares (in shares) 13,117,419 17,667,251
Common stock, outstanding shares (in shares) 13,117,419 17,667,251
v3.10.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Net interest income        
Interest income $ 90,386 $ 66,833 $ 253,822 $ 190,315
Interest expense 51,476 37,485 144,606 104,561
Net interest income 38,910 29,348 109,216 85,754
Provision for loan losses 10,300 0 13,600 0
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 28,610 29,348 95,616 85,754
Other income        
Operating lease income 22,739 22,924 71,556 64,741
Tenant recoveries 2,258 2,382 7,750 5,121
Sale of loans, net 1,861 (775) 12,893 24,129
Realized gain (loss) on securities (2,554) 6,688 (4,896) 19,182
Unrealized gain (loss) on Agency interest-only securities 142 577 456 1,034
Realized gain on sale of real estate, net 63,704 3,228 96,341 7,790
Fee and other income 4,851 4,338 17,579 13,378
Net result from derivative transactions 7,115 (348) 29,156 (18,352)
Earnings (loss) from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures 401 127 466 64
Gain (loss) on extinguishment/defeasance of debt (4,323) 0 (4,392) (54)
Total other income 96,194 39,141 226,909 117,033
Costs and expenses        
Salaries and employee benefits 15,792 13,255 46,754 43,786
Operating expenses 5,464 4,790 16,608 16,098
Real estate operating expenses 7,152 9,351 23,806 24,861
Fee expense 1,311 1,242 2,953 3,556
Depreciation and amortization 10,417 10,606 31,896 29,323
Total costs and expenses 40,136 39,244 122,017 117,624
Income (loss) before taxes 84,668 29,245 200,508 85,163
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,204 (576) 5,679 4,654
Net income (loss) 83,464 29,821 194,829 80,509
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint ventures (7,843) 265 (16,132) (133)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in operating partnership $ (8,991) $ (6,499) $ (22,786) $ (21,205)
Earnings per share:        
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.69 $ 0.28 $ 1.62 $ 0.75
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.67 $ 0.28 $ 1.61 $ 0.74
Weighted average shares outstanding:        
Basic (in shares) 96,935,986 85,135,685 96,317,513 79,416,957
Diluted (in shares) 110,650,253 85,476,266 110,482,991 109,857,679
Dividends per share of Class A common stock (Note 12) (in dollars per share) $ 0.325 $ 0.3 $ 0.965 $ 0.9
Class A Common Stock        
Costs and expenses        
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A common shareholders $ 66,630 $ 23,587 $ 155,911 $ 59,171
Earnings per share:        
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.69 $ 0.28 $ 1.62 $ 0.75
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.67 $ 0.28 $ 1.61 $ 0.74
Weighted average shares outstanding:        
Basic (in shares) 96,935,986 85,135,685 96,317,513 79,416,957
Diluted (in shares) 110,650,253 85,476,266 110,482,991 109,857,679
Dividends per share of Class A common stock (Note 12) (in dollars per share) $ 0.325 $ 0.3 $ 1.535 $ 1.215
v3.10.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Net income (loss) $ 83,464 $ 29,821 $ 194,829 $ 80,509
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities, net of tax:        
Unrealized gain (loss) on real estate securities, available for sale (1,109) 4,710 (14,554) 23,362
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) included in net income 2,554 (6,874) 4,896 (20,345)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) 1,445 (2,164) (9,658) 3,017
Comprehensive income 84,909 27,657 185,171 83,526
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint ventures (7,843) 265 (16,132) (133)
Comprehensive income of combined Class A common shareholders and Operating Partnership unitholders 77,066 27,922 169,039 83,393
Comprehensive (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest in operating partnership (9,160) (6,016) (21,358) (22,885)
Class A Common Stock        
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities, net of tax:        
Comprehensive income attributable to Class A common shareholders $ 67,906 $ 21,906 $ 147,681 $ 60,508
v3.10.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Class A Common Stock
Class B Common Stock
Common Stock
Class A Common Stock
Common Stock
Class B Common Stock
Additional Paid- in-Capital
Treasury Stock
Retained Earnings (Dividends in Excess of Earnings)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Noncontrolling Interests Operating Partnership
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Joint Ventures
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2016       71,586,000 38,003,000            
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2016 $ 1,509,554     $ 72 $ 38 $ 992,307 $ (11,244) $ (11,148) $ 1,365 $ 533,246 $ 4,918
Increase Decrease in Stockholders' Equity                      
Exchange of noncontrolling interest for common stock (in shares)   13,737,365 13,737,365                
Net income (loss) 80,509                    
Other comprehensive income (loss) 3,017               1,336    
Ending Balance at Sep. 30, 2017                 3,893    
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2016       71,586,000 38,003,000            
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2016 1,509,554     $ 72 $ 38 992,307 (11,244) (11,148) 1,365 533,246 4,918
Increase Decrease in Stockholders' Equity                      
Contributions 7,479                 0 7,479
Distributions (42,524)                 (42,218) (306)
Equity based compensation 18,965         18,965          
Grants of restricted stock (in shares)       1,997,000              
Grants of restricted stock 0     $ 1   (1)          
Purchase of treasury stock (in shares)       (190,000)              
Purchase of treasury stock (2,588)           (2,588)        
Shares acquired to satisfy minimum required federal and state tax withholding on vesting restricted stock and units (in shares)       (1,323,000)              
Shares acquired to satisfy minimum required federal and state tax withholding on vesting restricted stock and units (18,125)     $ (1)     (18,124)        
Forfeitures (in shares)       (10,000)              
Forfeitures 0                    
Dividends declared (105,921)             (105,921)      
Stock dividends (in shares)       814,000 432,000            
Stock dividends 0     $ 1 $ 1 17,317   (17,319)      
Exchange of noncontrolling interest for common stock (in shares)       20,767,000 20,767,000            
Exchange of noncontrolling interest for common stock (2,353)     $ 21 $ (21) 280,714     1,696 (284,763)  
Net income (loss) 125,879             95,276   30,377 226
Other comprehensive income (loss) (2,220)               (2,915) 695  
Rebalancing of ownership percentage between Company and Operating Partnership 0         (3,166)     (358) 3,524  
Ending Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2017       93,641,000 17,668,000            
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2017 1,488,146     $ 94 $ 18 1,306,136 (31,956) (39,112) (212) 240,861 12,317
Increase Decrease in Stockholders' Equity                      
Contributions 5,779                 0 5,779
Distributions (37,591)                 (13,191) (24,400)
Equity based compensation 6,667         6,667          
Grants of restricted stock (in shares)       34,000              
Grants of restricted stock 0         0          
Shares acquired to satisfy minimum required federal and state tax withholding on vesting restricted stock and units (in shares)       (56,000)              
Shares acquired to satisfy minimum required federal and state tax withholding on vesting restricted stock and units (837)           (837)        
Forfeitures (in shares)       (26,000)              
Forfeitures 0                    
Dividends declared (94,206)             (94,206)      
Exchange of noncontrolling interest for common stock (in shares)   4,549,832 4,549,832 4,550,000 4,550,000            
Exchange of noncontrolling interest for common stock 514     $ 5 $ (5) 63,109     (167) (62,428)  
Net income (loss) 194,829             155,911   22,786 16,132
Other comprehensive income (loss) (9,658)               (8,230) (1,428)  
Rebalancing of ownership percentage between Company and Operating Partnership 0         (896)     27 869  
Ending Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2018       98,143,000 13,118,000            
Ending Balance at Sep. 30, 2018 $ 1,553,643     $ 99 $ 13 $ 1,375,016 $ (32,793) $ 22,593 $ (8,582) $ 187,469 $ 9,828
v3.10.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net income (loss) $ 194,829 $ 80,509
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:    
(Gain) loss on extinguishment/defeasance of debt 4,392 54
Depreciation and amortization 31,896 29,323
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments (1,356) 3,510
Unrealized (gain) loss on Agency interest-only securities (456) (1,034)
Unrealized (gain) loss on investment in mutual fund (204) (57)
Provision for loan losses 13,600 0
Amortization of equity based compensation 6,667 10,481
Amortization of deferred financing costs included in interest expense 8,020 5,574
Amortization of premium on mortgage loan financing (762) (735)
Amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles (1,286) (451)
Accretion of premium on liability for transfers not considered sales 0 (38)
Amortization of premium/(accretion) of discount and other fees on loans (13,795) (7,928)
Amortization of premium/(accretion) of discount and other fees on securities 2,944 4,175
Realized (gain) loss on sale of mortgage loan receivables held for sale (12,893) (24,129)
Realized (gain) loss on real estate securities 4,896 (19,182)
Realized gain on sale of real estate, net (96,341) (7,790)
Realized gain on sale of derivative instruments 192 (1,623)
Origination of mortgage loan receivables held for sale (1,115,218) (887,978)
Repayment of mortgage loan receivables held for sale 1,324 1,857
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loan receivables held for sale 926,889 [1] 512,087
(Income) loss from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures in excess of distributions received (466) (64)
Deferred tax asset (liability) (4,484) (993)
Payments pursuant to tax receivable agreement 0 (230)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accrued interest receivable (1,968) (710)
Other assets 7,503 (3,318)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (5,262) (7,688)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (51,339) (316,378)
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Purchase of derivative instruments (305) (199)
Sale of derivative instruments 114 0
Purchases of real estate securities (303,021) (184,768)
Repayment of real estate securities 93,185 93,232
Proceeds from sales of real estate securities 306,109 983,386
Proceeds from sale of FHLB stock 20,000 0
Origination of mortgage loan receivables held for investment (1,240,894) (869,981)
Purchases of mortgage loan receivables held for investment 0 (94,079)
Repayment of mortgage loan receivables held for investment 755,404 265,395 [2]
Basis recovery of Agency interest-only securities 14,898 45,201
Capital contributions to investment in unconsolidated joint ventures (370) 0
Capital distribution from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures 1,250 0
Capitalization of interest on investment in unconsolidated joint ventures (1,074) (918)
Purchases of real estate (113,903) (230,677)
Capital improvements of real estate (4,822) (3,943)
Proceeds from sale of real estate 153,398 [3] 20,522
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (320,031) 23,171
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Deferred financing costs paid (2,975) (14,752)
Proceeds from borrowings under debt obligations 4,401,648 7,809,983
Repayment of borrowings under debt obligations (3,969,654) (7,351,731)
Cash dividends paid to Class A common shareholders (122,770) (99,452)
Payment of liability assumed in exchange for shares for the minimum withholding taxes on vesting restricted stock (837) (13,257)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 273,600 301,156
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (97,770) 7,949
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 182,683 89,428
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 84,913 97,377
Supplemental information:    
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized 151,868 107,206
Cash paid (received) for income taxes 5,718 1,670
Non-cash investing and financing activities:    
Securities and derivatives purchased, not settled 14 (37)
Securities and derivatives sold, not settled 0 12,517
Repayment in transit of mortgage loans receivable held for investment 31,764 0
Transfer from mortgage loans receivable held for sale to mortgage loans receivable held for investment, at amortized cost 55,403 119,952
Proceeds from sale of real estate 1,421 0
Reduction in proceeds from sales of real estate 62,417 51,846
Assumption of debt obligations by real estate buyer/defeasance of debt and related costs (62,417) (51,846)
Exchange of noncontrolling interest for common stock 62,433 188,521
Change in deferred tax asset related to exchanges of noncontrolling interest for common stock 428 (1,935)
Increase in amount payable pursuant to tax receivable agreement (86) 148
Rebalancing of ownership percentage between Company and Operating Partnership 869 3,510
Dividends declared, not paid 1,964 1,988
Stock dividends 0 17,319
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale from prior years (500) (20,300)
Proceeds from sale of real estate held-for-investment from prior years (1,400)  
Consolidated Joint Venture    
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Capital distributed to noncontrolling interests (24,400) (198)
Capital contributed by noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures 5,779 6,935
Operating Partnership    
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Capital distributed to noncontrolling interests $ (13,191) $ (36,372)
[1] Includes cash proceeds received in 2018 that relate to 2017 sales of loans of $0.5 million.
[2] Includes cash proceeds received in 2017 that relate to 2016 sales of loans of $20.3 million.
[3] Includes cash proceeds received in 2018 that relate to 2017 sales of real estate of $1.4 million.
v3.10.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sep. 30, 2017
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 49,625 $ 76,674 $ 48,894
Restricted cash 35,288 106,009 48,483
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the consolidated statement of cash flows $ 84,913 $ 182,683 $ 97,377
v3.10.0.1
ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS
1. ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS
 
Ladder Capital Corp is an internally-managed real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that is a leader in commercial real estate finance. Ladder Capital Corp, as the general partner of Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP (“LCFH,” “Predecessor” or the “Operating Partnership”), operates the Ladder Capital business through LCFH and its subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2018, Ladder Capital Corp has a 88.2% economic interest in LCFH and controls the management of LCFH as a result of its ability to appoint its board members. Accordingly, Ladder Capital Corp consolidates the financial results of LCFH and records noncontrolling interest for the economic interest in LCFH held by the Continuing LCFH Limited Partners (as defined below). In addition, Ladder Capital Corp, through certain subsidiaries which are treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries (each a “TRS”), is indirectly subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes. Other than the noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership and such indirect U.S. federal, state and local income taxes, there are no material differences between Ladder Capital Corp’s consolidated financial statements and LCFH’s consolidated financial statements.

Ladder Capital Corp was formed as a Delaware corporation on May 21, 2013. The Company conducted an initial public offering (“IPO”) which closed on February 11, 2014. The Company used the net proceeds from the IPO to purchase newly issued limited partnership units (“LP Units”) from LCFH. In connection with the IPO, Ladder Capital Corp also became a holding corporation and the general partner of, and obtained a controlling interest in, LCFH. Ladder Capital Corp’s only business is to act as the general partner of LCFH, and, as such, Ladder Capital Corp indirectly operates and controls all of the business and affairs of LCFH and its subsidiaries through its ability to appoint the LCFH board. The proceeds received by LCFH in connection with the sale of the LP Units have been and will be used for loan origination and related real estate business lines and for general corporate purposes. The IPO transactions described herein are referred to as the “IPO Transactions.”

In anticipation of the Company’s election to be subject to tax as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) beginning with its 2015 taxable year (the “REIT Election”), the Company effected an internal realignment as of December 31, 2014. As part of this realignment, LCFH and certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries were serialized in order to segregate our REIT-qualified assets and income from the Company’s non-REIT-qualified assets and income. Pursuant to such serialization, all assets and liabilities of LCFH and each such subsidiary were identified as TRS assets and liabilities (e.g., conduit securitization and condominium sales businesses) and REIT assets and liabilities (e.g., balance sheet loans, real estate and most securities), and were allocated on the Company’s internal books and records into two pools within LCFH or such subsidiary, Series TRS and Series REIT (collectively, the “Series”), respectively. Series REIT and Series TRS have separate boards, officers, books and records, bank accounts, and tax identification numbers. Each outstanding LP Unit was exchanged for one Series REIT limited partnership unit (“Series REIT LP Unit”), which is entitled to receive profits and losses derived from REIT assets and liabilities, and one Series TRS limited partnership unit (“Series TRS LP Unit”), which is entitled to receive profits and losses derived from TRS assets and liabilities (Series REIT LP Units and Series TRS LP Units are collectively referred to as “Series Units”). Ladder Capital Corp remains the general partner of Series REIT of LCFH. LC TRS I LLC (“LC TRS I”), a Delaware limited liability company wholly-owned by Series REIT of LCFH, serves as the general partner of Series TRS of LCFH and Series TRS LP Units are exchangeable for an equal number of shares (“TRS Shares”) of LC TRS I (a “TRS Exchange”).

Ladder Capital Corp consolidates the financial results of LCFH and its subsidiaries. The ownership interest of certain existing owners of LCFH, who owned LP Units and an equivalent number of shares of Ladder Capital Corp Class B common stock as of the completion of the IPO (the “Continuing LCFH Limited Partners”) and continue to hold equivalent Series Units and Ladder Capital Corp Class B common stock, is reflected as a noncontrolling interest in Ladder Capital Corp’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Pursuant to LCFH’s Third Amended and Restated LLLP Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2014 and as amended from time to time, and subject to the applicable minimum retained ownership requirements and certain other restrictions, including notice requirements, from time to time, Continuing LCFH Limited Partners (or certain transferees thereof)
may from time to time, subject to certain conditions, receive one share of the Company’s Class A common stock in exchange for (i) one share of the Company’s Class B common stock, (ii) one Series REIT LP Unit and (iii) either one Series TRS LP Unit or one TRS Share, subject to equitable adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications. However, such exchange for shares of Ladder Capital Corp Class A common stock will not affect the exchanging owners’ voting power since the votes represented by the canceled shares of Ladder Capital Corp Class B common stock will be replaced with the votes represented by the shares of Class A common stock for which such Series Units, including TRS Shares as applicable, will be exchanged.
 
As a result of the Company’s ownership interest in LCFH and LCFH’s election under Section 754 of the Code, the Company expects to benefit from depreciation and other tax deductions reflecting LCFH’s tax basis for its assets. Those deductions will be allocated to the Company and will be taken into account in reporting the Company’s taxable income.

As of March 4, 2015, the Company made the necessary TRS and check-the-box elections began to elect to be taxed as a REIT starting with its tax return for the year ended December 31, 2015, filed in September 2016.
v3.10.0.1
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Basis of Accounting and Principles of Consolidation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial information for the interim periods presented in this report reflects all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of results of operations, financial position and cash flows. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report, as certain disclosures that would substantially duplicate those contained in the audited consolidated financial statements have not been included in this interim report. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of operating results for an entire fiscal year. The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared, without audit, and do not necessarily include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair statement of our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with GAAP.

The consolidated financial statements include the Company’s accounts and those of its subsidiaries which are majority-owned and/or controlled by the Company and variable interest entities for which the Company has determined itself to be the primary beneficiary, if any. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
 
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810 — Consolidation (“ASC 810”), provides guidance on the identification of entities for which control is achieved through means other than voting rights (“variable interest entities” or “VIEs”) and the determination of which business enterprise, if any, should consolidate the VIEs. Generally, the consideration of whether an entity is a VIE applies when either: (1) the equity investors (if any) lack one or more of the essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest; (2) the equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance that entity’s activities without additional subordinated financial support; or (3) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportionate to their economic interests and the activities of the entity involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor with a disproportionately small voting interest. The Company consolidates VIEs in which it is considered to be the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has both of the following characteristics: (1) the power to direct the activities that, when taken together, most significantly impact the VIE’s performance; and (2) the obligation to absorb losses and right to receive the returns from the VIE that would be significant to the VIE. See Note 3 for further information on the Company’s consolidated variable interest entities.

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries are defined as “the portion of the equity (net assets) in the subsidiaries not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent.” Noncontrolling interests are presented as a separate component of capital in the consolidated balance sheets. In addition, the presentation of net income attributes earnings to shareholders/unitholders (controlling interest) and noncontrolling interests.

Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the balance sheets and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of resulting changes are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period the changes are deemed to be necessary. Significant estimates made in the accompanying consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to the following:
 
valuation of real estate securities;
valuation of mortgage loan receivables held for sale;
allocation of purchase price for acquired real estate;
impairment, and useful lives, of real estate;
useful lives of intangible assets;
valuation of derivative instruments;
valuation of deferred tax asset (liability);
amounts payable pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement;
determination of effective yield for recognition of interest income;
adequacy of provision for loan losses including the valuation of underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans;
determination of other than temporary impairment of real estate securities and investments in unconsolidated joint ventures;
certain estimates and assumptions used in the accrual of incentive compensation and calculation of the fair value of equity compensation issued to employees;
determination of the effective tax rate for income tax provision; and
certain estimates and assumptions used in the allocation of revenue and expenses for our segment reporting.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all investments with original maturities of three months or less, at the time of acquisition, to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash accounts at several financial institutions, which are insured up to a maximum of $250,000 per account as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, and at various times during the years, the balances exceeded the insured limits.
 
Restricted Cash 

Restricted cash is comprised of accounts the Company maintains with brokers to facilitate financial derivative and repurchase agreement transactions in support of its loan and securities investments and risk management activities. Based on the value of the positions in these accounts and the associated margin requirements, the Company may be required to deposit additional cash into these broker accounts. The cash collateral held by broker is considered restricted cash. Restricted cash also includes tenant security deposits, deposits related to real estate sales and acquisitions and required escrow balances on credit facilities. Prior to January 1, 2017, these amounts were previously recorded in other assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

Mortgage Loan Receivables Held for Investment

Loans for which the Company has the intention and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, or until maturity or payoff, are reported at their outstanding principal balances net of any unearned income, unamortized deferred fees or costs, premiums or discounts and an allowance for loan losses. Loan origination fees and direct loan origination costs are deferred and recognized in interest income over the estimated life of the loans using the interest method, adjusted for actual prepayments. Upon the decision to sell such loans, the Company will transfer the loan from mortgage loan receivables held for investment to mortgage loan receivables held for sale at the lower of carrying value or fair value on the consolidated balance sheets.

Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses reflects the Company’s estimate of loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The provision for loan losses includes a portfolio-based, general component and an asset-specific component.

The Company estimates its portfolio-based loan loss provision based on its historical loss experience and expectation of losses inherent in the investment portfolio but not yet realized. To ensure that the risk exposures are properly measured and the appropriate reserves are taken, the Company assesses a loan loss provision balance that will grow over time with its portfolio and the related risk as the assets are aged and approach maturity and ultimate refinancing where applicable.

The asset-specific reserve component relates to reserves for losses on individually impaired loans. The Company evaluates each loan for impairment at least quarterly. Impairment occurs when it is deemed probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. If the loan is considered to be impaired, an allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying value of the loan to the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective rate or the fair value of the collateral, less the estimated costs to sell, if recovery of the Company’s investment is expected solely from the collateral.

The Company’s loans are typically collateralized by real estate directly or indirectly. As a result, the Company regularly evaluates the extent and impact of any credit deterioration associated with the performance and/or value of the underlying collateral property as well as the financial and operating capability of the borrower/sponsor on a loan by loan basis. Specifically, a property’s operating results and any cash reserves are analyzed and used to assess (i) whether cash flow from operations is sufficient to cover the debt service requirements currently and into the future, (ii) the ability of the borrower to refinance the loan at maturity, and/or (iii) the property’s liquidation value. The Company also evaluates the financial wherewithal of any loan guarantors as well as the borrower’s competency in managing and operating the properties. In addition, the Company considers the overall economic environment, real estate sector, and geographic sub-market in which the collateral property is located. Such impairment analyses are completed and reviewed by asset management personnel, who utilize various data sources, including (i) periodic financial data such as property occupancy, tenant profile, rental rates, operating expenses, the borrowers’ business plan, and capitalization and discount rates, (ii) site inspections, and (iii) current credit spreads and other market data.

For collateral dependent impaired loans, impairment is measured using the estimated fair value of collateral less the estimated cost to sell. Valuations are performed or obtained at the time a loan is determined to be impaired and designated non-performing, and are updated if circumstances indicate that a significant change in value has occurred. The Company generally will use the direct capitalization rate valuation methodology to estimate the fair value of the collateral for such loans. In more limited cases, the Company will obtain external appraisals for loan collateral. A loan is also considered impaired if its terms are modified in a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR"). A TDR occurs when a concession is granted and the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. Impairments on TDR loans are generally measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate of the original loans. Significant judgment is required when evaluating loans for impairment, therefore actual results over time could be materially different.

The Company designates non-performing loans at such time as (i) loan payments become 90-days past due; (ii) the loan has a maturity default; or (iii) in the opinion of the Company, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. Income recognition will be suspended when a loan is designated non-performing and resumed only when the suspended loan becomes contractually current and performance is demonstrated to have resumed. Any interest received for loans in non-performing status will be applied as a reduction to the unpaid principal balance. A loan will be written off when it is no longer realizable and legally discharged.

Out-of-Period Adjustments

During the first quarter of 2017, the Company recorded an out-of-period adjustment to reduce depreciation expense by $0.8 million related to prior periods. The Company has concluded that this adjustment is not material to the financial position or results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 or any prior periods; accordingly, the Company recorded the related adjustment in the three month period ended March 31, 2017.

During the first quarter of 2018, the Company recorded an out-of-period adjustment to increase tenant real estate tax recoveries on a net lease property by $1.1 million, which was not billed until the three month period ended March 31, 2018, but related to prior periods. The Company has concluded that this adjustment is not material to the financial position or results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 or any prior periods; accordingly, the Company recorded the related adjustment in the three month period ended March 31, 2018.

Change in Accounting Principle

As more fully described in Note 4, on June 29, 2017, the Company completed its first sponsored securitization transaction whereby it transferred $625.7 million of loans to LCCM 2017-LC26 securitization trust. The Company initially concluded that the transfer restrictions placed on the Third Party Purchaser (“TPP”) of the risk retention securities, imposed by the risk retention rules of the Dodd-Frank Act, precluded sale accounting under ASC 860 and, accordingly, the Company originally accounted for the transaction as a financing in its interim financial statements for the periods ended June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2017. As a result of industry discussions, in November 2017 the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC staff”) indicated that, despite such restrictions, they would not take exception to a registrant treating such transfers as sales if they otherwise met all the criteria for sale accounting. The Company believes treatment of such transfers as sales is more consistent with the substance of such transaction and, accordingly, changed its accounting principle to treat such transfers as sales in the quarter ended December 31, 2017. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the Company reflected this change in accounting principle retrospectively to prior interim periods within 2017. The retrospective changes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 were reflected in the Company’s quarterly report for the quarter ended June 30, 2018. The retrospective changes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 are reflected in this Quarterly Report. Refer to Note 20, Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) in the Company’s December 31, 2017 Annual Report for a summary of these changes.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”), that outlined a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and superseded most then-current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. ASU 2014-09 is based on the principle that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to fulfill a contract. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach for the adoption of the new standard. ASU 2014-09 was initially scheduled to become effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period; early adoption was not permitted. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) — Deferral of the Effective Date (“ASU 2015-14”), which deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09 for one year and permitted early adoption as early as the original effective date of ASU 2014-09. The new revenue standard may be applied retrospectively to each prior period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect recognized as of the date of adoption. In 2016, the FASB issued additional guidance to clarify the implementation guidance, ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) (“ASU 2016-08”); ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing (“ASU 2017-10”); ASU 2016-11, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Meeting (SEC Update) (“ASU 2016-11”), ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients (“ASU 2016-12”); and ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2016-20”). In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, Other Income—Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20) (“ASU 2017-05”). In September 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Leases (Topic 840), and Leases (Topic 842): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to the Staff Announcement at the July 20, 2017 EITF Meeting and Rescission f Prior SEC Staff Announcements and Observer Comments (SEC Update) (“ASU 2017-13”). In November 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-14, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (SEC Update) (“ASU 2017-14”). These amendments provide additional clarification and implementation guidance on the previously issued ASU 2014-09.

Under the full retrospective method, a company will apply the rules to contracts in all reporting periods presented, subject to certain allowable exceptions. Under the modified retrospective method, a company will apply the rules to all contracts existing as of January 1, 2018, recognizing in beginning retained earnings an adjustment for the cumulative effect of the change and providing additional disclosures comparing results to previous rules. The Company believes the effects on its existing accounting policies will be associated with its non-leasing revenue components, specifically the amount, timing and presentation of tenant expense reimbursements revenue. The Company adopted the standard using the modified retrospective approach on January 1, 2018 and there was no cumulative effect adjustment recognized. The Company’s revenues impacted by this standard are included in tenant recoveries in the consolidated statements of income.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, (“ASU 2016-01”), which was further amended in February and in March 2018 by ASU 2018-03, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities, (“ASU 2018-03”) and ASU 2018-04, Investments—Debt Securities (Topic 320) and Regulated Operations (Topic 980): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 117 and SEC Release No. 33-9273 (SEC Update), (“ASU 2018-04”) to clarify certain aspects of ASU 2016-01 and to update Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) interpretive guidance in connection with the provisions of ASU 2016-01. These updates provide guidance for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. Among other changes, the updates require public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes, and clarifies that entities should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available for sale securities in combination with the entities' other deferred tax assets. These standards are effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted the guidance effective January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method. Upon adoption, the fair value of the Company's loan portfolio is now presented using an exit price method. Also, the Company is no longer required to disclose the methodologies used for estimating fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. The remaining requirements of this update did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718), (“ASU 2017-09”). The ASU provides clarification on when modification accounting should be used for changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. ASU 2017-09 does not change the accounting for modifications but clarifies that modification accounting guidance should only be applied if there is a change to the value, vesting conditions or award classification and would not be required if the changes are considered non-substantive. The amendments of this ASU are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted the guidance effective January 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2017-09 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2018, FASB issued ASU No. 2018-06, Codification Improvements to Topic 942, Depository and Lending—Income Taxes, (“ASU 2018-06”). The amendments in ASU 2018-06 supersede the guidance within Subtopic 942-741 that has been rescinded by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and is no longer relevant. A cross-reference between Subtopic 740-30, Income Taxes—Other Considerations or Special Areas, and Subtopic 942-740 is being added to the remaining guidance in Subtopic 740-30 to improve the usefulness of the codification. The amendments in ASU 2018-06 are effective upon issuance, as no accounting requirements are affected. The amendments in ASU 2018-06 do not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Pending Adoption

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”), which sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract (i.e. lessees and lessors). The new standard requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either operating leases or financing leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. This classification will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. Leases with a term of 12 months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating leases today. The new standard requires lessors to account for leases using an approach that is substantially equivalent to existing guidance for sale-type leases, direct financing leases and operating leases. ASU 2016-02 supersedes the previous lease standard, Leases (Topic 840). In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842 (Leases) (“ASU 2018-10”), which provides narrow amendments to clarify how to apply certain aspects of the new leasing standard. In July 2018, the FASB also issued ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements (“ASU 2018-11”), which provides a new transition method at the adoption date through a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings; prior periods will not require restatement. ASU 2018-11 also provides a new practical expedient for lessors adopting the new lease standard. Lessors have the option to aggregate nonlease components with the related lease component upon adoption of the new standard if the following conditions are met: (1) the timing and pattern of transfer for the nonlease component and the related lease component are the same and (2) the stand-alone lease component would be classified as an operating lease if accounted for separately. Each of the standards are effective for the Company on January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company continues to evaluate the effect the adoption of ASU 2016-02, ASU 2018-10 and ASU 2018-11 will have on the Company’s financial position and/or results of operations. The Company currently believes that the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will not have a material impact for operating leases where it is a lessor and will continue to record revenues from rental properties for its operating leases on a straight-line basis. For leases where the Company is the lessee, primarily for the Company’s corporate headquarters, the Company expects to record a lease liability and a right of use asset on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption. The lease liability and right-of-use asset are to be carried at the present value of remaining expected future lease payments.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, (“ASU 2016-13”). The guidance changes the impairment model for most financial assets. The new model uses a forward-looking expected loss method, which will generally result in earlier recognition of allowances for losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and early adoption is permitted for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. On July 25, 2018, the FASB proposed an amendment to ASU 2016-13 to clarify that operating lease receivables recorded by lessors are explicitly excluded from the scope of ASU 2016-13. The Company must apply the amendments in this update through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this standard on the consolidated financial statements. In general, the allowance for credit losses is expected to increase when changing from an incurred loss to expected loss methodology. The models and methodologies that are currently used in estimating the allowance for credit losses are being evaluated to identify the changes necessary to meet the requirements of the new standard. 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), (“ASU 2017-04”). The ASU simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment. The guidance removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. The guidance will be applied prospectively and is effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in years beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted. The Company does not currently expect any impact on its consolidated financial statements as the Company (absent a business combination) has no recorded goodwill.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, Receivables-Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), (“ASU 2017-08”). The ASU shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date. Today, entities generally amortize the premium over the contractual life of the security. The new guidance does not change the accounting for purchased callable debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. ASU No. 2017-08 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018; early adoption is permitted. The guidance calls for a modified retrospective transition approach under which a cumulative-effect adjustment will be made to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. The Company is currently assessing the impact that this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements when adopted.

In July 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-11, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): I. Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features; II. Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests with a Scope Exception, (“ASU 2017-11”). Part I of this update addresses the complexity of accounting for certain financial instruments with down round features. Down round features are features of certain equity-linked instruments (or embedded features) that result in the strike price being reduced on the basis of the pricing of future equity offerings. Current accounting guidance creates cost and complexity for entities that issue financial instruments (such as warrants and convertible instruments) with down round features that require fair value measurement of the entire instrument or conversion option. Part II of this update addresses the difficulty of navigating Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, because of the existence of extensive pending content in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. This pending content is the result of the indefinite deferral of accounting requirements about mandatorily redeemable financial instruments of certain nonpublic entities and certain mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests. The amendments in Part II of this update do not have an accounting effect. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact of adopting ASU 2017-11 on its financial statements and related disclosures.

In January 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-01, Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842, (“ASU 2018-01”). This ASU provides an optional transition practical expedient that, if elected, would not require companies to reconsider their accounting for existing or expired land easements before adoption of Topic 842 and that were not previously accounted for as leases under Topic 840. This ASU will be effective January 1, 2019, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact of adopting ASU 2018-01 on its financial statements and related disclosures.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), (“ASU 2018-02”). This ASU allows an entity to elect to reclassify the stranded tax effects related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 from accumulated other comprehensive income into retained earnings. This ASU will be effective January 1, 2019, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is does not expect the adoption of ASU 2018-02 to have a material impact on its financial statements and related disclosures.

In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-05, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (SEC Update), (“ASU 2018-05”), which included amendments to SEC paragraphs pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”). The pronouncement addresses certain circumstances that may arise for registrants in accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, including when certain income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act are incomplete by the time financial statements are issued. The Company has complied with the amendments related to SAB 118, as discussed further in Note 16.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-09, Codification Improvements, (“ASU 2018-09”). This standard does not prescribe any new accounting guidance, but instead makes minor improvements and clarifications of several different FASB Accounting Standards Codification areas based on comments and suggestions made by various stakeholders. Certain updates are applicable immediately while others provide for a transition period to adopt as part of the next fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement, (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, (“ASU 2018-13”). ASU 2018-13 eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements as part of its disclosure framework project. The standard is effective for all entities for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2018-02 to have a material impact on its financial statements and related disclosures.

In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): Targeted Improvements to Related Party Guidance for Variable Interest Entities, (“ASU 2018-17”). ASU 2018-17 requires reporting entities to consider indirect interests held through related parties under common control on a proportional basis rather than as the equivalent of a direct interest in its entirety for determining whether a decision-making fee is a variable interest. The standard is effective for all entities for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Entities are required to apply the amendments in ASU 2018-17 retrospectively with a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings at the beginning o the earliest period presented. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

Any new accounting standards not disclosed above that have been issued or proposed by FASB and that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
v3.10.0.1
CONSOLIDATED VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
CONSOLIDATED VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
3. CONSOLIDATED VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810 — Consolidation (“ASC 810”), provides guidance on the identification of entities for which control is achieved through means other than voting rights (“variable interest entities” or “VIEs”) and the determination of which business enterprise, if any, should consolidate the VIEs. Generally, the consideration of whether an entity is a VIE applies when either: (1) the equity investors (if any) lack one or more of the essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest; (2) the equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance that entity’s activities without additional subordinated financial support; or (3) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportionate to their economic interests and the activities of the entity involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor with a disproportionately small voting interest. The Company consolidates VIEs in which it is considered to be the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has both of the following characteristics: (1) the power to direct the activities that, when taken together, most significantly impact the VIE’s performance; and (2) the obligation to absorb losses and right to receive the returns from the VIE that would be significant to the VIE. The Operating Partnership is a VIE and as such, substantially all of the consolidated balance sheet is a consolidated VIE. In addition, the Operating Partnership consolidates two collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) VIEs with the following aggregate balance sheets ($ in thousands):

 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Notes 4 & 8
 
Notes 4 & 8
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost
$
869,536

 
880,385

Accrued interest receivable
4,391

 
4,252

Total assets
$
873,927

 
$
884,637

 
 
 
 
Senior and unsecured debt obligations
$
677,898

 
$
689,961

Accrued expenses
1,478

 
794

Other liabilities
2

 

Total liabilities
679,378

 
690,755

 
 
 
 
Net equity in VIEs (eliminated in consolidation)
194,549

 
193,882

Total equity
194,549

 
193,882

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
$
873,927

 
$
884,637

v3.10.0.1
MORTGAGE LOAN RECEIVABLES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Abstract]  
MORTGAGE LOAN RECEIVABLES
4. MORTGAGE LOAN RECEIVABLES
 
September 30, 2018 ($ in thousands)
 
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Carrying
Value
 
Weighted
Average
Yield (1)
 
Remaining
Maturity
(years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held by consolidated subsidiaries(2)
$
3,830,115

 
$
3,805,387

 
7.70
%
 
1.35
Provision for loan losses
N/A

 
(17,600
)
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost
3,830,115

 
3,787,787

 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for sale
377,352

 
375,162

 
5.26
%
 
9.87
Total
$
4,207,467

 
$
4,162,949

 
7.51
%
 
2.13
 
(1)
September 30, 2018 London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rates are used to calculate weighted average yield for floating rate loans.
(2)
Includes amounts relating to consolidated variable interest entities. See Note 3.

On June 29, 2017, the Company transferred its interests in $625.7 million of loans to the LCCM 2017-LC26 securitization trust. The assets transferred to the trust were comprised of 34 loans to third parties having a combined outstanding face amount of $549.0 million and a combined carrying value of $547.7 million as well as 23 former intercompany loans secured by certain of the Company’s real estate assets, having a combined principal balance of $76.7 million (which had not previously been recognized for accounting purposes because they were eliminated in consolidation). In connection with this transaction, pursuant to the 5% risk retention requirement of the Dodd-Frank Act described in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors,” in the Annual Report, the Company (i) retained a $12.9 million restricted “vertical interest” consisting of approximately 2% in each class of securities issued by the trust, which must be held by the Company until the principal balance of the pool has been reduced to a level prescribed by the risk retention rules and (ii) sold an approximately 3% restricted “horizontal interest” in the form of 98% of the controlling classes (excluding the 2% included in the vertical interest) to a TPP, which must be held by the TPP for at least five years. In addition, the Company purchased $62.7 million of securities issued by the trust, which are not restricted.

The Company initially concluded that the transfer restrictions placed on the TPP of the risk retention securities, imposed by the risk retention rules of the Dodd-Frank Act, precluded sale accounting under generally accepted accounting principles and, accordingly, the Company originally accounted for the transaction as a financing. As a result of industry discussions, in November 2017, the SEC staff indicated that, despite such restrictions, they would not take exception to a registrant treating such transfers as sales if they otherwise met all the criteria for sale accounting. The Company believes treatment of such transfers as sales is more consistent with the substance of such transaction, and accordingly, changed its accounting principles to treat such transfers as sales in the quarter ended December 31, 2017. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the Company reflected this change in accounting principle retrospectively to prior interim periods within 2017. The retrospective changes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 are reflected in this Quarterly Report. The retrospective changes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 were reflected in the Company’s quarterly report for the quarter ended June 30, 2018. Refer to Note 20, Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) in the Company’s December 31, 2017 Annual Report for a summary of these changes.

In connection with the securitization transaction, the former intercompany loans, which are secured by real estate properties still owned by the Company, will continue to be reported as a financing transaction. As a result of the change in accounting principle, the Company recognized a gain of $26.1 million on the transaction when it closed on June 29, 2017. In addition, upon consummation, the Company recognized $12.9 million and $62.7 million in restricted and unrestricted securities, respectively, which are included in real estate securities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company also recognized a liability for $78.8 million for 23 intercompany loans with a combined principal balance of $76.7 million.

As of September 30, 2018, $808.2 million, or 21.2%, of the carrying value of our mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost, were at fixed interest rates and $3.0 billion, or 78.8%, of the carrying value of our mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost, were at variable interest rates, linked to LIBOR, some of which include interest rate floors. As of September 30, 2018, $375.2 million, or 100.0%, of the carrying value of our mortgage loan receivables held for sale were at fixed interest rates.
 
December 31, 2017 ($ in thousands)
 
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Carrying
Value
 
Weighted
Average
Yield (1)
 
Remaining
Maturity
(years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held by consolidated subsidiaries
$
3,300,709

 
$
3,282,462

 
7.18
%
 
1.61
Provision for loan losses
N/A

 
(4,000
)
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost
3,300,709

 
3,278,462

 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for sale
232,527

 
230,180

 
4.88
%
 
8.17
Total
3,533,236

 
3,508,642

 
7.03
%
 
2.04
 
(1)
December 31, 2017 LIBOR rates are used to calculate weighted average yield for floating rate loans.
 
As of December 31, 2017, $723.7 million, or 22.0%, of the carrying value of our mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost, were at fixed interest rates and $2.6 billion, or 78.0%, of the carrying value of our mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost, were at variable interest rates, linked to LIBOR, some of which include interest rate floors. As of December 31, 2017, $230.2 million, or 100%, of the carrying value of our mortgage loan receivables held for sale were at fixed interest rates.

The following table summarizes mortgage loan receivables by loan type ($ in thousands):
 
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Carrying
Value
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Carrying
Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

First mortgage loans
$
3,671,849

 
$
3,647,710

 
$
3,140,788

 
$
3,123,268

Mezzanine loans
158,266

 
157,677

 
159,921

 
159,194

Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost
3,830,115

 
3,805,387

 
3,300,709

 
3,282,462

Mortgage loan receivables held for sale
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

First mortgage loans
377,352

 
375,162

 
232,527

 
230,180

Total mortgage loan receivables held for sale
377,352

 
375,162

 
232,527

 
230,180

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
N/A

 
(17,600
)
 
N/A

 
(4,000
)
Total
$
4,207,467

 
$
4,162,949

 
$
3,533,236

 
$
3,508,642



For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the activity in our loan portfolio was as follows ($ in thousands):

 
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost:
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held by consolidated subsidiaries
 
Provision for loan losses
 
Mortgage loan 
receivables held
for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2017
$
3,282,462

 
$
(4,000
)
 
$
230,180

Origination of mortgage loan receivables
1,240,894

 

 
1,115,218

Repayment of mortgage loan receivables
(787,167
)
 

 
(1,324
)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loan receivables

 

 
(926,402
)
Realized gain on sale of mortgage loan receivables(1)

 

 
12,893

Transfer between held for investment and held for sale(2)
55,403

 

 
(55,403
)
Accretion/amortization of discount, premium and other fees
13,795

 

 

Loan loss provision(3)

 
(13,600
)
 

Balance, September 30, 2018
$
3,805,387

 
$
(17,600
)
 
$
375,162

 

(1)
Includes $0.5 million of realized losses on loans related to lower of cost or market adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
(2)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company reclassified from mortgage loan receivables held for sale to mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost, three loans with a combined outstanding face amount of $57.6 million, a combined book value of $55.4 million (fair value at date of reclassification) and a remaining maturity of 2.5 years. The loans had been recorded at lower of cost or market prior to their reclassification. The discount to fair value is the result of an increase in market interest rates since the loan’s origination and not a deterioration in credit of the borrower or collateral coverage and the Company expects to collect all amounts due under the loan. These transfers have been reflected as non-cash items on the consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
(3)
As further discussed below, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded asset-specific provisions on collateral dependent loans of $10.0 million and $12.7 million, respectively. In addition, the Company records a portfolio-based, general loan loss provision to provide reserves for expected losses over the remaining portfolio of mortgage loan receivables held for investment. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded an additional general reserve of $0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively.

 
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost:
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held by consolidated subsidiaries
 
Provision for loan losses
 
Mortgage loan
receivables held
for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2016
$
2,000,095

 
$
(4,000
)
 
$
357,882

Origination of mortgage loan receivables
869,981

 

 
887,978

Purchases of mortgage loan receivables
94,079

 

 

Repayment of mortgage loan receivables
(245,095
)
 

 
(1,857
)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loan receivables

 

 
(563,933
)
Realized gain on sale of mortgage loan receivables(1)

 

 
24,129

Transfer between held for investment and held for sale(2)
119,952

 

 
(119,952
)
Accretion/amortization of discount, premium and other fees
7,928

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2017
$
2,846,940

 
$
(4,000
)
 
$
584,247

 
(1)
Includes $1.8 million of realized losses on loans related to lower of cost or market adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(2)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company reclassified from mortgage loan receivables held for sale to mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost, a loan with an outstanding face amount of $120.0 million, a book value of $119.9 million (fair value at date of reclassification) and a remaining maturity of three years. The loan had been recorded at lower of cost or market prior to its reclassification. The discount to fair value is the result of an increase in market interest rates since the loan’s origination and not a deterioration in credit of the borrower or collateral coverage and the Company expects to collect all amounts due under the loan. This transfer has been reflected as a non-cash item on the consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the transfers of financial assets via sales of loans were treated as sales under ASC Topic 860 Transfers and Servicing.

At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there was $0.2 million of unamortized discounts included in our mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost, on our consolidated balance sheets. 
    
Provision for Loan Losses and Non-Accrual Status ($ in thousands)

 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses at beginning of period
$
7,300

 
$
4,000

 
$
4,000

 
$
4,000

Provision for loan losses
10,300

 

 
13,600

 

Provision for loan losses at end of period
$
17,600

 
$
4,000

 
$
17,600

 
$
4,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2018

 
December 31, 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal balance of loans on non-accrual status
 
 
 
 
$
71,850

 
$
26,850



The Company evaluates each of its loans for potential losses at least quarterly. Its loans are typically collateralized by real estate directly or indirectly. As a result, the Company regularly evaluates the extent and impact of any credit deterioration associated with the performance and/or value of the underlying collateral property, as well as the financial and operating capability of the borrower. Specifically, a property’s operating results and any cash reserves are analyzed and used to assess (i) whether cash flow from operations is sufficient to cover the debt service requirements currently and into the future, (ii) the ability of the borrower to refinance the loan at maturity, and/or (iii) the property’s liquidation value. The Company also evaluates the financial wherewithal of any loan guarantors as well as the borrower’s competency in managing and operating the properties. In addition, the Company considers the overall economic environment, real estate sector, and geographic sub-market in which the collateral property is located. Such impairment analyses are completed and reviewed by asset management personnel, who utilize various data sources, including (i) periodic financial data such as property occupancy, tenant profile, rental rates, operating expenses, the borrowers’ business plan, and capitalization and discount rates, (ii) site inspections, and (iii) current credit spreads and other market data.

As a result of this analysis, the Company has concluded that none of its loans, other than the three loans discussed below, are individually impaired as of September 30, 2018 and none of its loans are individually impaired as of December 31, 2017. It is probable, however, that Ladder’s loan portfolio as a whole incurred an impairment due to common characteristics and shared inherent risks in the portfolio. The Company determined that an increase in its provision expense for loan losses of $13.6 million was required for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. This provision consisted of a portfolio-based, general loan loss provision of $0.9 million to provide reserves for expected losses over the remaining portfolio of mortgage loan receivables held for investment, an asset-specific reserve of $2.7 million relating to two of the Company’s loans, discussed below and an asset-specific reserve of $10.0 million relating to one of the Company’s loans, discussed below.

As of September 30, 2018, two of the Company’s loans, which were originated simultaneously as part of a single transaction and had a carrying value of $26.9 million, were in default. These loans are directly and indirectly secured by the same property and are considered collateral dependent because repayment is expected to be provided solely by the underlying collateral. The Company placed these loans on non-accrual status in July 2017. In assessing these collateral dependent loans for impairment, the most significant consideration is the fair value of the underlying real estate collateral, which includes an in-place long-dated retail lease. The value of such properties is most significantly affected by the contractual lease payments and the appropriate market capitalization rates, which are driven by the property’s market strength, the general interest rate environment and the retail tenant’s creditworthiness. In view of these considerations, the Company uses a direct capitalization rate valuation methodology to calculate the fair value of the underlying real estate collateral. These non-recurring fair values are considered Level 3 measurements in the fair value hierarchy. Through December 31, 2017, the Company believed no loss provision was necessary as the estimated fair value of the property less the cost to foreclose and sell the property exceeded the combined carrying value of the loans. The Company utilized direct capitalization rates of 4.35% to 4.65% at December 31, 2017.

The on-going bankruptcy proceedings, rising interest rates and retail tenant’s creditworthiness, resulted in a decline in the estimated value of the collateral. As a result, and as previously disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded a provision for loss on these loans of $2.7 million to reduce the carrying value of these loans to the fair value of the property less the cost to foreclose and sell the property utilizing direct capitalization rates of 4.70% to 5.00%. During the three months ended September 30, 2018, the Company believed no additional loss provision was necessary based on the application of direct capitalization rates of 4.70% to 5.00% utilized by the Company.

During the three months ended September 30, 2018, management identified a loan with a carrying value of $45.0 million as potentially impaired, reflecting a decline in collateral value attributable to: (i) recent and near term tenant vacancies at the property; (ii) new information available during the three months ended September 30, 2018 regarding the addition of supply that will increase the submarket vacancy rate in the local market; and (iii) declining market conditions. As of September 30, 2018 this loan was not yet in default but the borrower was not expected to be able to pay off or refinance the loan at maturity. As part of the Company’s evaluation, it obtained an external appraisal of the loan collateral. Based on this review, a reserve of $10.0 million was recorded for this potentially impaired loan in the three months ended September 30, 2018 to reduce the carrying value of the loan to the estimated fair value of the collateral, less the estimated costs to sell. The Company has placed this loan on non-accrual status as of September 30, 2018. As of September 30, 2018, the borrower continues to make current interest payments. Subsequent to September 30, 2018, this loan experienced a maturity default and its terms were modified in a TDR on October 17, 2018. The terms of the TDR provided for, among other things, the restructuring of the Company’s existing $45.0 million first mortgage loan into a $35.0 million A-Note and a $10.0 million B-Note and a 19.0% equity interest which is not subject to dilution. Under certain conditions, the B-Note may be forgiven or reduced. The restructured loan was extended for up to 12 months, including extensions.

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 there were no other loans on non-accrual status.
v3.10.0.1
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES
5. REAL ESTATE SECURITIES
 
Commercial mortgage backed securities (“CMBS”), CMBS interest-only securities, Agency securities, Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) construction securities, GNMA permanent securities and corporate bonds are classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the current period in other comprehensive income. GNMA and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp (“FHLMC”) securities (collectively, “Agency interest-only securities”) are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in current period earnings. The following is a summary of the Company’s securities at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 ($ in thousands):

September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Unrealized
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average
Asset Type
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Amortized
Cost Basis
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Carrying
Value
 
# of
Securities
 
Rating (1)
 
Coupon %
 
Yield %
 
Remaining
Duration
(years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CMBS(2)
 
$
883,416

 
$
886,907

 
$
309

 
$
(8,475
)
 
$
878,741

(3)
92

 
AAA
 
3.37
%
 
3.04
%
 
2.36
CMBS interest-only(2)(4)
 
2,272,679

 
63,282

 
324

 
(1,968
)
 
61,638

(5)
19

 
AAA
 
0.63
%
 
2.71
%
 
2.79
GNMA interest-only(4)(6)
 
138,026

 
3,068

 
74

 
(387
)
 
2,755

 
12

 
AA+
 
0.49
%
 
7.24
%
 
4.08
Agency securities(2)
 
678

 
693

 

 
(29
)
 
664

 
2

 
AA+
 
2.75
%
 
1.87
%
 
2.49
GNMA permanent securities(2)
 
32,916

 
33,182

 
420

 
(339
)
 
33,263

 
6

 
AA+
 
3.95
%
 
3.78
%
 
5.19
Corporate bonds(2)
 
1,250

 
1,223

 
5

 

 
1,228

 
1

 
BB
 
3.63
%
 
4.61
%
 
2.25
Total
 
$
3,328,965

 
$
988,355

 
$
1,132

 
$
(11,198
)
 
$
978,289

 
132

 
 
 
1.39
%
 
3.06
%
 
2.48
 
(1)
Represents the weighted average of the ratings of all securities in each asset type, expressed as an S&P equivalent rating. For each security rated by multiple rating agencies, the highest rating is used. Ratings provided were determined by third-party rating agencies as of a particular date, may not be current and are subject to change (including the assignment of a “negative outlook” or “credit watch”) at any time.
(2)
CMBS, CMBS interest-only securities, Agency securities, GNMA permanent securities and corporate bonds are classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the current period in other comprehensive income.
(3)
As more fully described in Note 4, certain securities that were purchased from the LCCM LC-26 securitization trust are designated as risk retention securities under the Dodd-Frank Act and are therefore subject to transfer restrictions over the term of the securitization trust and are classified as held-to-maturity and reported at amortized cost. Includes $11.2 million of such restricted securities.
(4)
The amounts presented represent the principal amount of the mortgage loans outstanding in the pool in which the interest-only securities participate.
(5)
As more fully described in Note 4, certain securities that were purchased from the LCCM LC-26 securitization trust are designated as risk retention securities under the Dodd-Frank Act and are therefore subject to transfer restrictions over the term of the securitization trust and are classified as held-to-maturity and reported at amortized cost. Includes $0.9 million of such restricted securities.
(6)
Agency interest-only securities are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in current period earnings. The Company’s Agency interest-only securities are considered to be hybrid financial instruments that contain embedded derivatives. As a result, the Company accounts for them as hybrid instruments in their entirety at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in unrealized gain (loss) on Agency interest-only securities in the consolidated statements of income in accordance with ASC 815.
  
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Unrealized
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average
Asset Type
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Amortized
Cost Basis
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Carrying
Value
 
# of
Securities
 
Rating (1)
 
Coupon %
 
Yield %
 
Remaining
Duration
(years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CMBS(2)
 
$
945,167

 
$
954,397

 
$
2,748

 
$
(3,646
)
 
$
953,499

(3)
96

 
AAA
 
3.28
%
 
2.79
%
 
2.89
CMBS interest-only(2)(4)
 
3,140,297

 
112,609

 
796

 
(334
)
 
113,071

(5)
25

 
AAA
 
0.81
%
 
3.16
%
 
3.08
GNMA interest-only(4)(6)
 
172,916

 
5,245

 
157

 
(925
)
 
4,477

 
13

 
AA+
 
0.58
%
 
6.70
%
 
4.18
Agency securities(2)
 
720

 
743

 

 
(15
)
 
728

 
2

 
AA+
 
2.82
%
 
1.80
%
 
2.94
GNMA permanent securities(2)
 
33,745

 
34,386

 
595

 
(239
)
 
34,742

 
6

 
AA+
 
3.98
%
 
3.62
%
 
5.66
Total
 
$
4,292,845

 
$
1,107,380

 
$
4,296

 
$
(5,159
)
 
$
1,106,517

 
142

 
 
 
1.37
%
 
2.87
%
 
3.00
 
(1)
Represents the weighted average of the ratings of all securities in each asset type, expressed as an S&P equivalent rating.  For each security rated by multiple rating agencies, the highest rating is used.  Ratings provided were determined by third-party rating agencies as of a particular date, may not be current and are subject to change (including the assignment of a “negative outlook” or “credit watch”) at any time.
(2)
CMBS, CMBS interest-only securities, Agency securities, and GNMA permanent securities are classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the current period in other comprehensive income.
(3)
As more fully described in Note 4, certain securities which were purchased from the LCCM LC-26 securitization trust are designated as risk retention securities under the Dodd-Frank Act which are subject to transfer restrictions over the term of the securitization trust and are classified as held-to-maturity and reported at amortized cost. Includes $11.7 million of such restricted securities.
(4)
The amounts presented represent the principal amount of the mortgage loans outstanding in the pool in which the interest-only securities participate.
(5)
As more fully described in Note 4, certain securities which were purchased from the LCCM LC-26 securitization trust are designated as risk retention securities under the Dodd-Frank Act which are subject to transfer restrictions over the term of the securitization trust and are classified as held-to-maturity and reported at amortized cost. Includes $1.1 million of such restricted securities.
(6)
Agency interest-only securities are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in current period earnings. The Company’s Agency interest-only securities are considered to be hybrid financial instruments that contain embedded derivatives. As a result, the Company accounts for them as hybrid instruments in their entirety at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in unrealized gain (loss) on Agency interest-only securities in the consolidated statements of income in accordance with ASC 815.
 
The following is a breakdown of the carrying value of the Company’s securities by remaining maturity based upon expected cash flows at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 ($ in thousands):
 
September 30, 2018
 
Asset Type
 
Within 1 year
 
1-5 years
 
5-10 years
 
After 10 years
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CMBS(1)
 
$
333,542

 
$
415,799

 
$
129,400

 
$

 
$
878,741

CMBS interest-only(1)
 
1,043

 
60,595

 

 

 
61,638

GNMA interest-only(2)
 
19

 
2,373

 
360

 
3

 
2,755

Agency securities(1)
 

 
664

 

 

 
664

GNMA permanent securities(1)
 

 
1,549

 
31,714

 

 
33,263

Corporate bonds(1)
 

 
1,228

 

 

 
1,228

Total
 
$
334,604

 
$
482,208

 
$
161,474

 
$
3

 
$
978,289

 
December 31, 2017
 
Asset Type
 
Within 1 year
 
1-5 years
 
5-10 years
 
After 10 years
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CMBS(1)
 
$
285,982

 
$
544,278

 
$
123,239

 
$

 
$
953,499

CMBS interest-only(1)
 
537

 
112,534

 

 

 
113,071

GNMA interest-only(2)
 
76

 
3,906

 
484

 
11

 
4,477

Agency securities(1)
 

 
728

 

 

 
728

GNMA permanent securities(1)
 

 
1,797

 
32,945

 

 
34,742

Total
 
$
286,595

 
$
663,243

 
$
156,668

 
$
11

 
$
1,106,517

 
(1)
CMBS, CMBS interest-only securities, Agency securities, GNMA permanent securities and corporate bonds are classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the current period in other comprehensive income.
(2)
Agency interest-only securities are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in current period earnings.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company realized a gain on sale of equity securities of $72.0 thousand which is included in fee and other income on the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

There were $0.6 million and $0.2 million of realized losses on securities recorded as other than temporary impairments for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. There were $2.2 million and $1.2 million of realized losses on securities recorded as other than temporary impairments for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The determination of whether a security is other-than-temporarily impaired involves judgments and assumptions based on subjective and objective factors. Consideration is given to (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of recovery in fair value of the security, and (iii) the Company’s intent to sell the security and whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. The Company has no intention to sell its securities before recovery of its amortized cost basis. For cash flow statement purposes, receipts of interest from interest-only real estate securities are bifurcated between amortization of premium/(accretion) of discount and other fees on securities as part of cash flows from operations and basis recovery of Agency interest-only securities as part of cash flows from investing activities.
v3.10.0.1
REAL ESTATE AND RELATED LEASE INTANGIBLES, NET
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Real Estate [Abstract]  
REAL ESTATE AND RELATED LEASE INTANGIBLES, NET
6. REAL ESTATE AND RELATED LEASE INTANGIBLES, NET

The following tables present additional detail related to our real estate portfolio ($ in thousands):

 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
Land
$
194,307

 
$
213,992

Building
808,714

 
789,622

In-place leases and other intangibles
161,186

 
189,490

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(164,197
)
 
(161,063
)
Real estate and related lease intangibles, net
$
1,000,010

 
$
1,032,041

 
 
 
 
Below market lease intangibles, net (other liabilities)
$
(40,458
)
 
$
(42,607
)


The following table presents depreciation and amortization expense on real estate recorded by the Company ($ in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation expense (1)
$
8,063

 
$
7,624

 
$
24,058

 
$
20,470

Amortization expense
2,336

 
2,959

 
7,782

 
8,783

Total real estate depreciation and amortization expense
$
10,399

 
$
10,583

 
$
31,840

 
$
29,253

 
(1)
Depreciation expense on the consolidated statements of income also includes $18 thousand and $23 thousand of depreciation on corporate fixed assets for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $56 thousand and $70 thousand of depreciation on corporate fixed assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

The Company’s intangible assets are comprised of in-place leases, favorable leases compared to market leases and other intangibles. At September 30, 2018, gross intangible assets totaled $161.2 million with total accumulated amortization of $53.6 million, resulting in net intangible assets of $107.6 million, including $5.6 million of unamortized favorable lease intangibles which are included in real estate and related lease intangibles, net on the consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2017, gross intangible assets totaled $189.5 million with total accumulated amortization of $60.9 million, resulting in net intangible assets of $128.6 million, including $8.9 million of unamortized favorable lease intangibles which are included in real estate and related lease intangibles, net on the consolidated balance sheets. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded a reduction in operating lease income of $(0.2) million and $(0.5) million, respectively, for amortization of above market lease intangibles acquired, compared to $(0.3) million and $(0.8) million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded an increase in operating lease income of $0.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively, for amortization of below market lease intangibles acquired, compared to $0.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.
 
The following table presents expected amortization expense during the next five years and thereafter related to the acquired in-place lease intangibles and other intangibles for property owned as of September 30, 2018 ($ in thousands):
Period Ending December 31,
 
Amount
 
 
 
2018 (last 3 months)
 
$
2,170

2019
 
7,924

2020
 
6,514

2021
 
6,448

2022
 
6,384

Thereafter
 
72,548

Total
 
$
101,988



There were $0.5 million and $0.9 million of rent receivables included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

There was unencumbered real estate of $19.4 million and $128.7 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
 
The following is a schedule of non-cancellable, contractual, future minimum rent under leases (excluding property operating expenses paid directly by tenant under net leases) at September 30, 2018 ($ in thousands):
 
Period Ending December 31,
 
Amount
 
 
 
2018 (last 3 months)
 
$
21,988

2019
 
78,702

2020
 
76,744

2021
 
73,711

2022
 
142,493

Thereafter
 
570,220

Total
 
$
963,858



Acquisitions

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company acquired the following property ($ in thousands):

Acquisition Date
 
Type
 
Primary Location(s)
 
Purchase Price
 
Ownership Interest (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 2018
 
Diversified(2)
 
Lithia Springs, GA
 
$
24,466

 
70.6%
April 2018
 
Net Lease
 
Kirbyville, MO
 
1,156

 
100.0%
April 2018
 
Net Lease
 
Gladwin, MI
 
1,171

 
100.0%
April 2018
 
Net Lease
 
Foley, MN
 
1,176

 
100.0%
April 2018
 
Net Lease
 
Moscow Mills, MO
 
1,237

 
100.0%
April 2018
 
Net Lease
 
Wonder Lake, IL
 
1,255

 
100.0%
May 2018
 
Diversified(3)
 
Isla Vista, CA
 
83,442

 
75.0%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
$
113,903

 
 
 
(1)
Properties were consolidated as of acquisition date.
(2)
Joint venture partner contributed $2.9 million to the partnership.
(3)
Joint venture partner contributed $4.2 million to the partnership.
On October 1, 2016, the Company early adopted ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business (“ASU 2017-01”). As a result of this adoption, acquisitions of real estate may not meet the revised definition of a business and may be treated as asset acquisitions rather than business combinations. The measurement of assets and liabilities acquired will no longer be recorded at fair value and the Company will now allocate purchase consideration based on relative fair values. Real estate acquisition costs which are no longer expensed as incurred, will be capitalized as a component of the cost of the assets acquired. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, all acquisitions were determined to be asset acquisitions.

The purchase prices were allocated to the asset acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, as follows ($ in thousands):
 
 
Purchase Price Allocation
 
 
 
Land
 
$
39,317

Building
 
72,625

Intangibles
 
2,290

Below Market Lease Intangibles
 
(329
)
Total purchase price
 
$
113,903


The weighted average amortization period for intangible assets acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was 18.5 years. The Company recorded $2.0 million and $3.4 million in revenues from its 2018 acquisitions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, which is included in its consolidated statements of income. The Company recorded $0.7 million and $1.5 million in earnings (losses) from its 2018 acquisitions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, which is included in its consolidated statements of income.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company acquired the following properties ($ in thousands):

Acquisition Date
 
Type
 
Primary Location(s)
 
Purchase Price
 
Ownership Interest (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
February 2017
 
Net Lease
 
Carmi, IL
 
$
1,411

 
100.0%
February 2017
 
Net Lease
 
Peoria, IL
 
1,183

 
100.0%
March 2017
 
Net Lease
 
Ridgedale, MO
 
1,298

 
100.0%
April 2017
 
Net Lease
 
Hanna City, IL
 
1,141

 
100.0%
April 2017
 
Diversified(2)
 
El Monte, CA
 
54,110

 
70.0%
May 2017
 
Net Lease
 
Jessup, IA
 
1,163

 
100.0%
May 2017
 
Net Lease
 
Shelbyville, IL
 
1,132

 
100.0%
May 2017
 
Net Lease
 
Jacksonville, FL
 
115,641

 
100.0%
May 2017
 
Net Lease
 
Wabasha, MN
 
1,280

 
100.0%
May 2017
 
Net Lease
 
Port O'Connor, TX
 
1,255

 
100.0%
May 2017
 
Net Lease
 
Denver, IA
 
1,183

 
100.0%
June 2017
 
Net Lease
 
Jefferson City, MO
 
1,241

 
100.0%
August 2017
 
Diversified(3)
 
Miami, FL
 
38,145

 
80.0%
September 2017
 
Net Lease
 
Milford, IA
 
1,298

 
100.0%
September 2017
 
Diversified
 
Crum Lynne, PA
 
9,196

 
100.0%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
$
230,677

 
 
 
(1)
Properties were consolidated as of acquisition date.
(2)
Joint venture partner contributed $5.3 million to the partnership.
(3)
Joint venture partner contributed $1.6 million to the partnership.

The purchase prices were allocated to the asset acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as follows ($ in thousands):
 
 
Purchase Price Allocation
 
 
 
Land
 
$
70,750

Building
 
153,502

Intangibles
 
34,172

Below Market Lease Intangibles
 
(27,747
)
Total purchase price
 
$
230,677


The weighted average amortization period for intangible assets acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was 18.6 years. The Company recorded $0.3 million and $5.6 million in revenues from its 2017 acquisitions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, which is included in its consolidated statements of income. The Company recorded $0.1 million and $3.7 million in earnings (losses) from its 2017 acquisitions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, which is included in its consolidated statements of income.
 
Sales

The Company sold the following properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 ($ in thousands):

Sales Date
 
Type
 
Primary Location(s)
 
Net Sales Proceeds
 
Net Book Value
 
Realized Gain/(Loss)
 
Properties
 
Units Sold
 
Units Remaining
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Various
 
Condominium
 
Las Vegas, NV
 
$
6,228

 
$
3,116

 
$
3,112

 

 
8

 
5

Various
 
Condominium
 
Miami, FL
 
4,844

 
3,987

 
857

 

 
18

 
30

March 2018
 
Diversified
 
El Monte, CA
 
71,807

 
52,610

 
19,197

(1)
1

 

 

March 2018
 
Diversified
 
Richmond, VA
 
21,632

 
11,396

 
10,236

(2)
1

 

 

September 2018
 
Diversified
 
St. Paul, MN
 
110,128

 
47,189

 
62,939

(3)
4

 

 

Totals
 
 
 
 
 
$
214,639

 
$
118,298

 
$
96,341

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
This property had a third party investor. The third party investor has been allocated $7.0 million of the realized gain, which is included in net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint ventures, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, on the consolidated statements of income.
(2)
This property had a third party investor. The third party investor has been allocated $0.4 million of the realized gain, which is included in net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint ventures, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, on the consolidated statements of income.
(3)
This property had a third party investor. The third party investor has been allocated $7.9 million of the realized gain, which is included in net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint ventures, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, on the consolidated statements of income.

The Company sold the following properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 ($ in thousands):

Sales Date
 
Type
 
Primary Location(s)
 
Net Sales Proceeds
 
Net Book Value
 
Realized Gain/(Loss)
 
Properties
 
Units Sold
 
Units Remaining
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Various
 
Condominium
 
Las Vegas, NV
 
$
14,568

 
$
7,943

 
$
6,625

 

 
37

 
22

Various
 
Condominium
 
Miami, FL
 
6,104

 
4,789

 
1,315

 

 
21

 
67

Totals
 
 
 
 
 
$
20,672

 
$
12,732

 
$
7,940

(1)
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
(1)
Realized gain on the sale of real estate, net on the consolidated statements of income also includes $150 thousand of realized loss on the disposal of fixed assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
v3.10.0.1
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES
7. INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES
 
As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had an aggregate investment of $36.1 million and $35.4 million, respectively, in its equity method joint ventures with unaffiliated third parties.
 
The following is a summary of the Company’s investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, which we account for using the equity method, as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 ($ in thousands):
 
Entity
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Grace Lake JV, LLC
 
$
4,796

 
$
4,908

24 Second Avenue Holdings LLC
 
31,304

 
30,533

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
 
$
36,100

 
$
35,441


 
The following is a summary of the Company’s allocated earnings (losses) based on its ownership interests from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 ($ in thousands):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Entity
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grace Lake JV, LLC
 
605

 
387

 
$
1,138

 
$
895

24 Second Avenue Holdings LLC
 
(204
)
 
(260
)
 
(672
)
 
(831
)
Earnings (loss) from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
 
$
401

 
$
127

 
$
466

 
$
64


 
Grace Lake JV, LLC
 
In connection with the origination of a loan in April 2012, the Company received a 25% equity interest with the right to convert upon a capital event. On March 22, 2013, the loan was refinanced, and the Company converted its interest into a 19% limited liability company membership interest in Grace Lake JV, LLC (“Grace Lake LLC”), which holds an investment in an office building complex. After taking into account the preferred return of 8.25% and the return of all equity remaining in the property to the Company’s operating partner, the Company is entitled to 25% of the distribution of all excess cash flows and all disposition proceeds upon any sale. The Company is not legally required to provide any future funding to Grace Lake JV. The Company accounts for its interest in Grace Lake JV using the equity method of accounting, as it has a 19% investment, compared to the 81% investment of its operating partner and does not control the entity.

The Company’s investment in Grace Lake LLC is an unconsolidated joint venture, which is a VIE for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary. This joint venture was deemed to be a VIE primarily based on the fact there are disproportionate voting and economic rights within the joint venture. The Company determined that it was not the primary beneficiary of this VIE based on the fact that the Company has a passive investment and no control of this entity and therefore does not have controlling financial interests in this VIE. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss is limited to its investment in the VIE. The Company has not provided financial support to this VIE that it was not previously contractually required to provide.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company received a $1.3 million distribution from its investment in Grace Lake JV, LLC.

24 Second Avenue Holdings LLC

On August 7, 2015, the Company entered into a joint venture, 24 Second Avenue Holdings LLC (“24 Second Avenue”), with an operating partner to invest in a ground-up condominium construction and development project located at 24 Second Avenue, New York, NY. The Company accounts for its interest in 24 Second Avenue using the equity method of accounting as its joint venture partner is the managing member of 24 Second Avenue and has substantive participating rights. The Company contributed $31.1 million for a 73.8% interest, with the operating partner holding the remaining 26.2% interest. The Company is entitled to income allocations and distributions based upon its membership interest of 73.8% until the Company achieves a 1.70x profit multiple, after which, income is allocated and distributed 50% to the Company and 50% to the operating partner.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded $0.2 million and $0.7 million, respectively, in expenses, which is recorded in earnings (loss) from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures in the consolidated statements of income. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded $0.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively, in expenses, which is recorded in earnings (loss) from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures in the consolidated statements of income. The Company capitalizes interest related to the cost of its investment, as 24 Second Avenue has activities in progress necessary to construct and ultimately sell condominium units. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company capitalized $0.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively, of interest expense, using a weighted average interest rate, which is recorded in investment in unconsolidated joint ventures in the consolidated balance sheets. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company capitalized $0.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively, of interest expense, using a weighted average interest rate, which is recorded in investment in unconsolidated joint ventures in the consolidated balance sheets.

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, 24 Second Avenue had $46.4 million and $36.5 million, respectively, of loans payable to third party lenders. As of December 31, 2016, the previously existing building had been demolished and the site was cleared with all supportive excavation work completed, and we are anticipating completion of the new construction in 2018. 24 Second Avenue consists of 31 residential condominium units and one commercial condominium unit. As of September 30, 2018, 16 residential condominium units were under contract for sale for $39.3 million in sales proceeds. As of September 30, 2018, the Company is holding a 10.0% deposit on each sales contract. The Company expects to start closing on the existing sales contracts during the quarter ended December 31, 2018, pending New York City Building Department approvals. The Company’s operating partner entered into a construction loan in the amount of $50.5 million to fund the completion of the project. As of September 30, 2018, draws of $46.4 million have been taken against the construction loan. The Company has no remaining capital commitment to our operating partner.

The Company’s investment in 24 Second Avenue is an unconsolidated joint venture, which is a VIE for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary. This joint venture was deemed to be a VIE primarily based on the fact there are disproportionate voting and economic rights within the joint venture. The Company determined that it was not the primary beneficiary of this VIE based on the fact that the Company has shared control of this entity along with the entity’s partner and therefore does not have controlling financial interests in this VIE. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss is limited to its investment in the VIE. The Company has not provided financial support to this VIE that it was not previously contractually required to provide. In general, future costs of development not financed through a third party will be funded with capital contributions from the Company and its outside partner in accordance with their respective ownership percentages.

The Company holds its investment in 24 Second Avenue in its TRS.

Combined Summary Financial Information for Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

The following is a summary of the combined financial position of the unconsolidated joint ventures in which the Company had investment interests as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 ($ in thousands):
 
 
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
161,388

 
$
154,979

Total liabilities
 
116,628

 
108,119

Partners’/members’ capital
 
$
44,760

 
$
46,860


The following is a summary of the combined results from operations of the unconsolidated joint ventures for the period in which the Company had investment interests during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 ($ in thousands):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
 
$
4,351

 
$
5,199

 
$
13,671

 
$
13,942

Total expenses
 
3,415

 
3,709

 
9,788

 
11,193

Net income (loss)
 
$
936

 
$
1,490

 
$
3,883

 
$
2,749

v3.10.0.1
DEBT OBLIGATIONS, NET
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEBT OBLIGATIONS, NET
8. DEBT OBLIGATIONS, NET

The details of the Company’s debt obligations at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows ($ in thousands):
 
September 30, 2018
Debt Obligations
 
Committed Financing
 
Debt Obligations Outstanding
 
Committed but Unfunded
 
Interest Rate at September 30, 2018(1)
 
Current Term Maturity
 
Remaining Extension Options
 
Eligible Collateral
 
Carrying Amount of Collateral
 
Fair Value of Collateral
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility
 
$
600,000

 
$
263,033

 
$
336,967

 
 3.91% - 4.66%
 
10/1/2020
 
(2)
 
(3)
 
$
416,109

 
$
415,610

 
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility
 
350,000

 
164,676

 
185,324

 
 4.38% - 5.13%
 
5/24/2019
 
(4)
 
(5)
 
278,078

 
310,631


Committed Loan Repurchase Facility
 
300,000

 
150,800

 
149,200

 
 4.16% - 4.66%
 
4/7/2019
 
(6)
 
(7)
 
234,264

 
234,664


Committed Loan Repurchase Facility
 
300,000

 
112,570

 
187,430

 
 4.19% - 5.19%
 
5/6/2021
 
(8)
 
(3)
 
173,920

 
173,857


Committed Loan Repurchase Facility
 
100,000

 
60,892

 
39,108

 
4.28% - 4.66%
 
7/20/2021
 
(9)
 
(3)
 
83,118

 
83,118

 
Total Committed Loan Repurchase Facilities
 
1,650,000

 
751,971

 
898,029

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,185,489

 
1,217,880

 
Committed Securities Repurchase Facility
 
400,000

 
97,921

 
302,079

 
 2.38% - 3.16%
 
9/30/2019
 
 N/A
 
(10)
 
116,799

 
116,799

 
Uncommitted Securities Repurchase Facility
 
 N/A (11)

 
123,725

 
 N/A (11)

 
 2.73% - 4.06%
 
10/2018 - 12/2018
 
 N/A
 
(10)
 
140,823

 
140,823

(12)(13)
Total Repurchase Facilities
 
2,050,000

 
973,617

 
1,200,108

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,443,111

 
1,475,502

 
Revolving Credit Facility
 
266,430

 

 
266,430

 
 NA
 
2/11/2019
 
(14)
 
 N/A (15)
 
 N/A (15)

 
 N/A (15)

 
Mortgage Loan Financing
 
743,225

 
743,225



 
  4.25% - 6.75%
 
2020 - 2028
 
 N/A
 
(16)
 
944,616

 
1,104,443

(17)
CLO Debt
 
672,001

 
672,001

(18)

 
3.04% - 5.76%
 
2021-2034
 
N/A
 
(19)
 
869,536

 
869,531

 
Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable
 
2,516

 
2,516

 

 
17.00%
 
12/6/2018
 
  N/A
 
(3)
 
2,516

 
2,516

 
Borrowings from the FHLB
 
1,933,522

 
1,212,000

 
721,522

 
 1.02% - 2.74%
 
2018 - 2024
 
 N/A
 
(20)
 
1,637,530

 
1,639,263

(21)
Senior Unsecured Notes
 
1,166,201

 
1,154,274

(22)

 
 5.250% - 5.875%
 
2021 - 2025
 
 N/A
 
 N/A (23)
 
 N/A (23)

 
 N/A (23)

 
Total Debt Obligations
 
$
6,833,895

 
$
4,757,633

 
$
2,188,060

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
4,897,309

 
$
5,091,255

 
 
(1)
September 2018 LIBOR rates are used to calculate interest rates for floating rate debt.
(2)
Two additional 12-month periods at Company’s option. No new advances are permitted after the initial maturity date.
(3)
First mortgage commercial real estate loans and senior and pari passu interests therein. It does not include the real estate collateralizing such loans.
(4)
Two additional 12-month periods at Company’s option.
(5)
First mortgage commercial real estate loans. It does not include the real estate collateralizing such loans.
(6)
One additional 364-day periods at Company’s option and one additional 364-day period with Bank’s consent.
(7)
First mortgage and mezzanine commercial real estate loans and senior and pari passu interests therein. It does not include the real estate collateralizing such loans.
(8)
One additional 12-month extension period and two additional 6-month extension periods at Company’s option.
(9)
One additional 12-month extension period at Company’s option. No new advances are permitted after the initial maturity date.
(10)
Commercial real estate securities. It does not include the real estate collateralizing such securities.
(11)
Represents uncommitted securities repurchase facilities for which there is no committed amount subject to future advances.
(12)
As more fully described in Note 4, certain securities which were purchased from the LCCM LC-26 securitization trust are restricted. Includes $2.4 million of restricted securities.
(13)
Includes $6.0 million of securities purchased in the secondary market of the Company’s October 2017 CLO issuance. These securities are not included in real estate securities, available-for-sale but were rather considered a partial retirement of CLO Debt.
(14)
Four additional 12-month periods at Company’s option.
(15)
The obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility are guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries and secured by equity pledges in certain Company subsidiaries.
(16)
Real estate.
(17)
Using undepreciated carrying value of commercial real estate to approximate fair value.
(18)
Presented net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $3.5 million at September 30, 2018.
(19)
First mortgage commercial real estate loans and pari passu interests therein. It does not include the real estate collateralizing such loans.
(20)
First mortgage commercial real estate loans and investment grade commercial real estate securities. It does not include the real estate collateralizing such loans and securities.
(21)
As more fully described in Note 4, certain securities which were purchased from the LCCM LC-26 securitization trust are restricted. Includes $9.6 million of restricted securities.
(22)
Presented net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $11.9 million at September 30, 2018.
(23)
The obligations under the senior unsecured notes are guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries.

December 31, 2017
Debt Obligations
 
Committed Financing
 
Debt Obligations Outstanding
 
Committed but Unfunded
 
Interest Rate at December 31, 2017(1)
 
Current Term Maturity
 
Remaining Extension Options
 
Eligible Collateral
 
Carrying Amount of Collateral
 
Fair Value of Collateral
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility
 
$
600,000

 
$
120,493

 
$
479,507

 
 3.23% - 3.98%
 
10/1/2020
 
(2)
 
(3)
 
$
160,031

 
$
159,568

 
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility
 
450,000

 
183,111

 
266,889

 
 3.63% - 4.48%
 
5/24/2018
 
(4)
 
(3)
 
333,647

 
335,076

 
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility
 
300,000

 
63,007

 
236,993

 
 3.73% - 4.73%
 
4/10/2018
 
(5)
 
(6)
 
125,379

 
125,975


Committed Loan Repurchase Facility
 
200,000

 
32,042

 
167,958

 
 4.25% - 4.50%
 
2/29/2020
 
(7)
 
(8)
 
48,045

 
48,045

 
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility
 
100,000

 

 
100,000

 
N/A
 
6/28/2019
 
N/A
 
(3)
 

 


Total Committed Loan Repurchase Facilities
 
1,650,000

 
398,653

 
1,251,347

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
667,102

 
668,664

 
Committed Securities Repurchase Facility
 
400,000

 

 
400,000

 
N/A
 
9/30/2019
 
 N/A
 
(9)
 

 

 
Uncommitted Securities Repurchase Facility
 
 N/A (10)

 
74,757

 
 N/A (10)

 
  1.65% - 3.31%
 
1/2018 - 3/2018
 
 N/A
 
(9)
 
86,322

 
86,322

(11)
Total Repurchase Facilities
 
2,050,000

 
473,410

 
1,651,347

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
753,424

 
754,986

 
Revolving Credit Facility
 
241,430

 

 
241,430

 
N/A
 
2/11/2018
 
(4)
 
 N/A (12)
 
  N/A (14)

 
  N/A (14)

 
Mortgage Loan Financing
 
692,696

 
692,696

 

 
  4.25% - 6.75%
 
2018 - 2027
 
 N/A
 
(13)
 
911,034

 
1,066,708

(14)
CLO Debt
 
688,479

 
688,479

(15
)

 
 2.36% - 5.08%
 
2021-2034
 
N/A
 
(16)
 
880,385

 
881,576

 
Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable
 
3,107

 
3,107

 

 
17.00%
 
6/6/2018
 
  N/A
 
(3)
 
3,107

 
3,107

 
Borrowings from the FHLB
 
2,000,000

 
1,370,000

 
630,000

 
  0.87% - 2.74%
 
2018 - 2024
 
 N/A
 
(17)
 
1,777,597

 
1,783,210

(18)
Senior Unsecured Notes
 
1,166,201

 
1,152,134

(19)

 
 5.250% - 5.875%
 
2021 - 2025
 
 N/A
 
 N/A (20)
 
 N/A (20)

 
 N/A (20)

 
Total Debt Obligations
 
$
6,841,913

 
$
4,379,826

 
$
2,522,777

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
4,325,547

 
$
4,489,587

 
 
(1)
December 31, 2017 LIBOR rates are used to calculate interest rates for floating rate debt.
(2)
Two additional 12-month periods at Company’s option. No new advances are permitted after the initial maturity date.
(3)
First mortgage commercial real estate loans and senior and pari passu interests therein. It does not include the real estate collateralizing such loans.
(4)
Three additional 12-month periods at Company’s option.
(5)
Two additional 364-day periods at Company’s option and one additional 364-day period with Bank’s consent.
(6)
First mortgage and mezzanine commercial real estate loans. It does not include the real estate collateralizing such loans.
(7)
One additional 12-month extension period and two additional 6-month extension periods at Company’s option.
(8)
First mortgage commercial real estate loans. It does not include the real estate collateralizing such loans.
(9)
Commercial real estate securities. It does not include the real estate collateralizing such securities.
(10)
Represents uncommitted securities repurchase facilities for which there is no committed amount subject to future advances.
(11)
As more fully described in Note 4, certain securities which were purchased from the LCCM LC-26 securitization trust are restricted. Includes $26.7 million of restricted securities.
(12)
The obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility are guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries and secured by equity pledges in certain Company subsidiaries.
(13)
Real estate.
(14)
Using undepreciated carrying value of commercial real estate to approximate fair value.
(15)
Presented net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $6.0 million at December 31, 2017.
(16)
First mortgage commercial real estate loans and pari passu interests therein. It does not include the real estate collateralizing such loans.
(17)
First mortgage commercial real estate loans and investment grade commercial real estate securities. It does not include the real estate collateralizing such loans and securities.
(18)
As more fully described in Note 4, certain securities which were purchased from the LCCM LC-26 securitization trust are restricted. Includes $10.1 million of restricted securities.
(19)
Presented net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $14.1 million at December 31, 2017.
(20)
The obligations under the senior unsecured notes are guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries.

Committed Loan and Securities Repurchase Facilities
 
The Company has entered into multiple committed master repurchase agreements in order to finance its lending activities. The Company has entered into five committed master repurchase agreements, as outlined in the September 30, 2018 table above, totaling $1.7 billion of credit capacity. Assets pledged as collateral under these facilities are limited to whole mortgage loans or participation interests in mortgage loans collateralized by first liens on commercial properties and mezzanine debt. The Company also has a term master repurchase agreement with a major U.S. bank to finance CMBS totaling $400.0 million. The Company’s repurchase facilities include covenants covering net worth requirements, minimum liquidity levels, maximum leverage ratios, and minimum fixed charge coverage ratios. The Company believes it was in compliance with all covenants as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
 
The Company has the option to extend some of the current facilities subject to a number of conditions, including satisfaction of certain notice requirements, no event of default exists, and no margin deficit exists, all as defined in the repurchase facility agreements. The lenders have sole discretion with respect to the inclusion of collateral in these facilities, to determine the market value of the collateral on a daily basis, to be exercised on a good faith basis, and have the right in certain cases to require additional collateral, a full and/or partial repayment of the facilities (margin call), or a reduction in unused availability under the facilities, sufficient to rebalance the facilities if the estimated market value of the included collateral declines.

On February 22, 2017, the Company exercised a one year extension option on one of its committed loan repurchase facilities. In connection with this extension, the Company elected to reduce the maximum capacity of the facility to $300.0 million. In addition, on March 21, 2017, the Company amended this committed loan repurchase facility to, among other things, add one additional 364-day extension period at Company’s option and one additional 364-day extension period permitted with lender’s consent.

On March 1, 2017, the Company executed an amendment and extension of one of its credit facilities with a major banking institution, providing for, among other things, the extension of the maximum term of the facility to February 28, 2022 and increasing the maximum funding capacity to $200.0 million.

On May 1, 2017, the Company executed an amendment to one of its credit facilities with a major banking institution to, among other things, extend the maximum term by an additional year to May 24, 2021.

On September 29, 2017, the Company executed an amendment to its committed securities repurchase facility with a major banking institution, providing for, among other things, the extension of the maximum term of the facility to September 30, 2019.

Effective September 30, 2017, the Company executed an amendment of one of its committed loan repurchase facilities with a major banking institution, providing for, among other things, the extension of the maximum term of the facility to October 1, 2022, inclusive of two 12-month extension options, and to extend of the final date to obtain new advances under the facility to October 1, 2020.

On January 4, 2018, the Company exercised its option to extend one of its committed loan repurchase facilities with a major banking institution for a term of one year.

On April 3, 2018, the Company exercised its option to extend one of its credit facilities with a major banking institution for a term of one year and agreed with such banking institution to decrease the maximum funding capacity under such facility from $450 million to $350 million together with other related modifications, all of which will be memorialized in definitive documentation.

On May 7, 2018, the Company executed an amendment of one of its committed loan repurchase facilities with a major banking institution, providing for, among other things, the extension of the maximum term of the facility to May 6, 2023 and increasing the maximum funding capacity to $300.0 million.

On July 20, 2018, the Company executed an amendment of one of its committed loan repurchase facilities with a major banking institution, providing for, among other things, the extension of the maximum term of the facility to July 20, 2021 and decreasing the interest rate spreads thereunder by 25 basis points.

As of September 30, 2018, we had repurchase agreements with eight counterparties, with total debt obligations outstanding of $973.6 million. As of September 30, 2018, four counterparties, Deutsche Bank, JP Morgan, US Bank and Wells Fargo, held collateral that exceeded the amounts borrowed under the related repurchase agreements by more than $77.7 million, or 5% of our total equity. As of September 30, 2018, the weighted average haircut, or the percent of collateral value in excess of the loan amount, under our repurchase agreements was 34.0%. There have been no significant fluctuations in haircuts across asset classes on our repurchase facilities.

Revolving Credit Facility
 
The Company entered into a revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) on February 11, 2014, and subsequent amendments on February 26, 2016, March 1, 2017, March 23, 2017, September 29, 2017, October 27, 2017, September 14, 2018 and September 28, 2018, which provided for, among other things, (i) additional members in the lenders’ syndicate and an increase in the aggregate maximum borrowings under the agreement to $266.4 million, (ii) additional 1-year extension options to extend the final maturity date to February 2023, and (iii) a reduction in the cost of funds by 0.25%.

The Revolving Credit Facility provides for an aggregate maximum borrowing amount of $266.4 million, including a $25.0 million sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit. The Revolving Credit Facility is available on a revolving basis to finance the Company’s working capital needs and for general corporate purposes. The Revolving Credit Facility has a maturity date of February 11, 2019, which may be extended by four 12-month periods subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions, including the absence of default. Interest on the Revolving Credit Facility is one-month LIBOR plus 3.25% per annum payable monthly in arrears.
 
The obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility are guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. The Revolving Credit Facility is secured by a pledge of the shares of (or other ownership or equity interests in) certain subsidiaries to the extent the pledge is not restricted under existing regulations, law or contractual obligations.
 
LCFH is subject to customary affirmative covenants and negative covenants, including limitations on the incurrence of additional debt, liens, restricted payments, sales of assets and affiliate transactions. In addition, under the Revolving Credit Facility, LCFH is required to comply with financial covenants relating to minimum net worth, maximum leverage, minimum liquidity, and minimum fixed charge coverage, consistent with our other credit facilities. The Company’s ability to borrow under the Revolving Credit Facility is dependent on, among other things, LCFH’s compliance with the financial covenants. The Revolving Credit Facility contains customary events of default, including non-payment of principal or interest, fees or other amounts, failure to perform or observe covenants, cross-default to other indebtedness, the rendering of judgments against the Company or certain of our subsidiaries to pay certain amounts of money and certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency.

Debt Issuance Costs

As discussed in Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies in the Annual Report, the Company considers its committed loan master repurchase facilities and Revolving Credit Facility to be revolving debt arrangements. As such, the Company continues to defer and present costs associated with these facilities as an asset, subsequently amortizing those costs ratably over the term of each revolving debt arrangement. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the amount of unamortized costs relating to such facilities are $6.8 million and $7.8 million, respectively, and are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

Uncommitted Securities Repurchase Facilities
 
The Company has also entered into multiple master repurchase agreements with several counterparties collateralized by real estate securities. The borrowings under these agreements have typical advance rates between 75% and 95% of the fair value of collateral.

Mortgage Loan Financing
 
These non-recourse debt agreements provide for fixed rate financing at rates, ranging from 4.25% to 6.75%, maturing between 2020 - 2028 as of September 30, 2018. These loans have carrying amounts of $743.2 million and $692.7 million, net of unamortized premiums of $6.1 million and $6.6 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, representing proceeds received upon financing greater than the contractual amounts due under these agreements. The premiums are being amortized over the remaining life of the respective debt instruments using the effective interest method. The Company recorded $0.3 million and $0.8 million of premium amortization, which decreased interest expense, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. The Company recorded $0.3 million and $0.7 million of premium amortization, which decreased interest expense, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. The loans are collateralized by real estate and related lease intangibles, net, of $944.6 million and $911.0 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company executed 11 and 23 term debt agreements, respectively, to finance properties in its real estate portfolio.

CLO Debt

The Company completed its inaugural CLO issuances in the two transactions described below. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had a total of $672.0 million and $688.5 million, respectively, of floating rate, non-recourse CLO debt included in debt obligations on its consolidated balance sheets. Unamortized debt issuance costs of $3.5 million and $6.0 million are included in CLO Debt as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. As of September 30, 2018, the CLO debt has interest rates of 3.04% to 5.76% (with a weighted average of 4.06%). As of September 30, 2018, collateral for the CLO debt comprised $869.5 million of first mortgage commercial mortgage real estate loans.

On October 17, 2017, a consolidated subsidiary of the Company consummated a securitization of floating-rate commercial mortgage loans through a static CLO structure. Over $456.9 million of balance sheet loans (“Contributed Loans”) were contributed into the CLO. Certain of the Contributed Loans have future funding components that were not contributed to the CLO and that are retained by a consolidated subsidiary of the Company in the form of a participation interest or separate note. However, for a limited period of time, to the extent loans in the CLO are repaid, the CLO may acquire portions of the future fundings from the Company’s consolidated subsidiary. A consolidated subsidiary of the Company retained an approximately 18.5% interest in the CLO by retaining the most subordinate classes of notes issued by the CLO, retains control over major decisions made with respect to the administration of the Contributed Loans and appoints the special servicer under the CLO. The CLO is a VIE and the Company is the primary beneficiary and, therefore, consolidates the VIE - See Note 3.

On December 21, 2017, a subsidiary of the Company consummated a securitization of fixed and floating-rate commercial mortgage loans through a static CLO structure. Over $431.5 million of Contributed Loans were contributed into the CLO. Certain of the Contributed Loans have future funding components that were not contributed to the CLO and that are retained by a consolidated subsidiary of the Company in the form of a participation interest or separate note. However, for a limited period of time, to the extent loans in the CLO are repaid, the CLO may acquire portions of the future fundings from the Company’s consolidated subsidiary. A consolidated subsidiary of the Company retained an approximately 25% interest in the CLO by retaining the most subordinate classes of notes issued by the CLO, retains control over major decisions made with respect to the administration of the Contributed Loans and appoints the special servicer under the CLO. The CLO is a VIE and the Company is the primary beneficiary and, therefore, consolidates the VIE - See Note 3.

Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company sold a participating interest in a first mortgage loan receivable to a third party. The sales proceeds of $4.0 million are considered non-recourse secured borrowings and are recognized in debt obligations on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets with $2.5 million and $3.1 million outstanding as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The Company recorded $0.1 million and $0.4 million of interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. The Company recorded $0.2 million and $0.4 million of interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.

Borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”)
 
On July 11, 2012, Tuebor Captive Insurance Company LLC (“Tuebor”), a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, became a member of the FHLB and subsequently drew its first secured funding advances from the FHLB. On December 6, 2017, Tuebor’s advance limit was updated by the FHLB to the lowest of a Set Dollar Limit ($2.0 billion), 40% of Tuebor’s total assets or 150% of the Company’s total equity. Beginning April 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020, the Set Dollar Limit will be $1.5 billion. Beginning January 1, 2021 through February 19, 2021, the Set Dollar Limit will be $750.0 million. Tuebor is well-positioned to meet its obligations and pay down its advances in accordance with the scheduled reduction in the Set Dollar Limit, which remains subject to revision by the FHLB or as a result of any future changes in applicable regulations. 

As of September 30, 2018, Tuebor had $1.2 billion of borrowings outstanding (with an additional $721.5 million of committed term financing available from the FHLB), with terms of overnight to six years (with a weighted average of 2.6 years), interest rates of 1.02% to 2.74% (with a weighted average of 2.22%), and advance rates of 58.0% to 95.2% of the collateral. As of September 30, 2018, collateral for the borrowings was comprised of $721.5 million of CMBS and U.S. Agency Securities and $916.0 million of first mortgage commercial real estate loans.

As of December 31, 2017, Tuebor had $1.4 billion of borrowings outstanding (with an additional $630.0 million of committed term financing available from the FHLB), with terms of overnight to six years (with a weighted average of 2.5 years), interest rates of 0.87% to 2.74% (with a weighted average of 1.61%), and advance rates of 49.6% to 100% of the collateral. As of December 31, 2017, collateral for the borrowings was comprised of $861.7 million of CMBS and U.S. Agency Securities and $915.9 million of first mortgage commercial real estate loans.
 
Tuebor is subject to state regulations which require that dividends (including dividends to the Company as its parent) may only be made with regulatory approval. However, there can be no assurance that we would obtain such approval if sought. Largely as a result of this restriction, approximately $1.7 billion of the member’s capital was restricted from transfer via dividend to Tuebor’s parent without prior approval of state insurance regulators at September 30, 2018. To facilitate intercompany cash funding of operations and investments, Tuebor and its parent maintain regulator-approved intercompany borrowing/lending agreements.

Effective February 19, 2016, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (the “FHFA’’), regulator of the FHLB, adopted a final rule amending its regulation regarding the eligibility of captive insurance companies for FHLB membership. According to the final rule, Ladder’s captive insurance company subsidiary, Tuebor may remain as a member of the FHLB through February 19, 2021 (the “Transition Period”). During the Transition Period, Tuebor is eligible to continue to draw new additional advances, extend the maturities of existing advances, and pay off outstanding advances on the same terms as non-captive insurance company FHLB members with the following two exceptions:

1.
New advances (including any existing advances that are extended during the Transition Period) will have maturity dates on or before February 19, 2021; and
2.
The FHLB will make new advances to Tuebor subject to a requirement that Tuebor’s total outstanding advances do not exceed 40% of Tuebor’s total assets.

Tuebor has executed new advances since the effective date of the new rule in the ordinary course of business.

FHLB advances amounted to 25.5% of the Company’s outstanding debt obligations as of September 30, 2018. The Company does not anticipate that the FHFA’s final regulation will materially impact its operations as it will continue to access FHLB advances during the five-year Transition Period.

There is no assurance that the FHFA or the FHLB will not take actions that could adversely impact Tuebor’s membership in the FHLB and continuing access to new or existing advances prior to February 19, 2021.

Senior Unsecured Notes
LCFH issued the 2025 Notes, the 2022 Notes, the 2021 Notes and the 2017 Notes (each as defined below, and collectively, the “Notes”) with Ladder Capital Finance Corporation (“LCFC”), as co-issuers on a joint and several basis. LCFC is a 100% owned finance subsidiary of Series TRS of LCFH with no assets, operations, revenues or cash flows other than those related to the issuance, administration and repayment of the Notes. The Company and certain subsidiaries of LCFH currently guarantee the obligations under the Notes and the indenture. The Company is the general partner of LCFH and, through LCFH and its subsidiaries, operates the Ladder Capital business. As of September 30, 2018, the Company has a 88.2% economic and voting interest in LCFH and controls the management of LCFH as a result of its ability to appoint board members. Accordingly, the Company consolidates the financial results of LCFH and records noncontrolling interest for the economic interest in LCFH held by the Continuing LCFH Limited Partners. In addition, the Company, through certain subsidiaries which are treated as TRSs, is indirectly subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes. Other than the noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership and federal, state and local income taxes, there are no material differences between the Company’s consolidated financial statements and LCFH’s consolidated financial statements. The Company believes it was in compliance with all covenants of the Notes as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
 
Unamortized debt issuance costs of $11.9 million and $14.1 million are included in senior unsecured notes as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, in accordance with GAAP.

2017 Notes

On September 19, 2012, LCFH issued $325.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.375% senior notes due October 1, 2017 (the “2017 Notes”). The 2017 Notes required interest payments semi-annually in cash in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on September 19, 2012. The 2017 Notes were unsecured and subject to incurrence-based covenants, including limitations on the incurrence of additional debt, restricted payments, liens, sales of assets, affiliate transactions and other covenants typical for financings of this type. At any time on or after April 1, 2017, the 2017 Notes were redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, without penalty. On November 5, 2014, the board of directors authorized the Company to make up to $325.0 million in repurchases of the 2017 Notes from time to time without further approval.

On December 17, 2014, the Company retired $5.4 million of principal of the 2017 Notes for a repurchase price of $5.6 million recognizing a $0.2 million loss on extinguishment of debt. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company retired $21.9 million of principal of the 2017 Notes for a repurchase price of $21.4 million, recognizing a $0.3 million net gain on extinguishment of debt after recognizing $(0.2) million of unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the retired debt.

On March 1, 2017, the Company delivered a notice of conditional full redemption to holders of the 2017 Notes, pursuant to which the Company redeemed all outstanding 2017 Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof (plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date) as of April 1, 2017. The redemption was conditional on the completion by the Company of a senior notes offering with gross proceeds of not less than $500 million. The Company’s offering of the 2022 Notes, described below, satisfied this condition. On April 3, 2017, the Company retired the remaining $297.7 million of principal of the 2017 Notes for a repurchase price of $297.7 million, recognizing a $53.5 thousand net loss on extinguishment of debt after recognizing $(22.8) thousand of unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the retired debt.

2021 Notes

On August 1, 2014, LCFH issued $300.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.875% senior notes due August 1, 2021 (the “2021 Notes”). The 2021 Notes require interest payments semi-annually in cash in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning on February 1, 2015. The 2021 Notes will mature on August 1, 2021. The 2021 Notes are unsecured and are subject to incurrence-based covenants, including limitations on the incurrence of additional debt, restricted payments, liens, sales of assets, affiliate transactions and other covenants typical for financings of this type. At any time on or after August 1, 2020, the 2021 Notes are redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, without penalty. On February 24, 2016, the board of directors authorized the Company to make up to $100.0 million in repurchases of the 2021 Notes from time to time without further approval. On May 2, 2018, the board of the directors authorized the Company to repurchase any or all of the 2021 Notes from time to time without further approval.

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company retired $33.8 million of principal of the 2021 Notes for a repurchase price of $28.2 million, recognizing a $5.1 million net gain on extinguishment of debt after recognizing $(0.4) million of unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the retired debt. As of September 30, 2018, the remaining $266.2 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2021 Notes is due August 1, 2021.

2022 Notes

On March 16, 2017, LCFH issued $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.250% senior notes due March 15, 2022 (the “2022 Notes”). The 2022 Notes require interest payments semi-annually in cash in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on September 15, 2017. The 2022 Notes will mature on March 15, 2022. The 2022 Notes are unsecured and are subject to an unencumbered assets to unsecured debt covenant. At any time on or after September 15, 2021, the 2022 Notes are redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon not less than 15 nor more than 60 days’ notice, without penalty. On May 2, 2018, the board of the directors authorized the Company to repurchase any or all of the 2022 Notes from time to time without further approval.

2025 Notes

On September 25, 2017, LCFH issued $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.250% senior notes due October 1, 2025 (the “2025 Notes”). The 2025 Notes require interest payments semi-annually in cash in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2018. The 2025 Notes will mature on October 1, 2025. The 2025 Notes are unsecured and are subject to an unencumbered assets to unsecured debt covenant. The Company may redeem the 2025 Notes, in whole, at any time, or from time to time, prior to their stated maturity. The 2025 Notes are redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon not less than 15 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2025 Notes plus the Applicable Premium (as defined in the indenture governing the 2025 Notes) as of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. On May 2, 2018, the board of the directors authorized the Company to repurchase any or all of the 2025 Notes from time to time without further approval.

Combined Maturity of Debt Obligations

The following schedule reflects the Company’s contractual payments under all borrowings by maturity ($ in thousands):
 
Period ending December 31,
 
Borrowings by
Maturity(1)
 
 
 

2018 (last 3 months)
 
$
466,087

2019
 
1,216,659

2020
 
626,722

2021
 
559,308

2022
 
656,904

Thereafter
 
1,242,284

Subtotal
 
$
4,767,964

Debt issuance costs included in senior unsecured notes
 
(11,927
)
Debt issuance costs included in CLO debt
 
(3,498
)
Debt issuance costs included in mortgage loan financing
 
(973
)
Premiums included in mortgage loan financing(2)
 
6,067

Total
 
4,757,633

 
(1)
Contractual payments under current maturities, some of which are subject to extensions. The maturities listed above for 2018 relate to debt obligations that are subject to existing Company controlled extension options for one or more additional one-year periods or could be refinanced by other existing facilities as of September 30, 2018.
(2)
Deferred gains on intercompany loans, secured by our own real estate, sold into securitizations. Premium is amortized as a reduction to interest expense.

The Company’s debt facilities are subject to covenants which require the Company to maintain a minimum level of total equity. Largely as a result of this restriction, approximately $780.0 million of the total equity is restricted from payment as a dividend by the Company at September 30, 2018.
v3.10.0.1
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
9. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Fair value is based upon internal models, using market quotations, broker quotations, counterparty quotations or pricing services quotations, which provide valuation estimates based upon reasonable market order indications and are subject to significant variability based on market conditions, such as interest rates, credit spreads and market liquidity. The fair value of the mortgage loan receivables held for sale is based upon a securitization model utilizing market data from recent securitization spreads and pricing.
 
Fair Value Summary Table
 
The carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, which are both reported at fair value on a recurring basis (as indicated) or amortized cost/par, at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows ($ in thousands):
 
September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Amortized
Cost Basis
 
Fair Value
 
Fair Value Method
 
Yield
%
 
Remaining
Maturity/Duration (years)
Assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
CMBS(1)
$
883,416

 
$
886,907

 
$
878,741

 
Internal model, third-party inputs
 
3.04
%
 
2.36
CMBS interest-only(1)
2,272,679

(2)
63,282

 
61,638

 
Internal model, third-party inputs
 
2.71
%
 
2.79
GNMA interest-only(3)
138,026

(2)
3,068

 
2,755

 
Internal model, third-party inputs
 
7.24
%
 
4.08
Agency securities(1)
678

 
693

 
664

 
Internal model, third-party inputs
 
1.87
%
 
2.49
GNMA permanent securities(1)
32,916

 
33,182

 
33,263

 
Internal model, third-party inputs
 
3.78
%
 
5.19
Corporate bonds(1)
1,250

 
1,223

 
1,228

 
Internal model, third-party inputs
 
4.61
%
 
2.25
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost
3,830,115

 
3,805,387

 
3,806,114

 
Discounted Cash Flow(4)
 
7.70
%
 
1.35
Provision for loan losses
 N/A

 
(17,600
)
 
(17,600
)
 
(5)
 
N/A

 
N/A
Mortgage loan receivables held for sale
377,352

 
375,162

 
384,945

 
Internal model, third-party inputs(6)
 
5.26
%
 
9.87
FHLB stock(7)
57,915

 
57,915

 
57,915

 
(7)
 
4.50
%
 
 N/A
Nonhedge derivatives(1)(8)
43,500

 
 N/A

 
57

 
Counterparty quotations
 
N/A

 
0.30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Repurchase agreements - short-term
603,303

 
603,303

 
603,303

 
Discounted Cash Flow(9)
 
4.06
%
 
0.67
Repurchase agreements - long-term
370,313

 
370,313

 
370,313

 
Discounted Cash Flow(10)
 
2.90
%
 
1.86
Mortgage loan financing
754,027

 
743,225

 
719,689

 
Discounted Cash Flow(10)
 
5.05
%
 
3.04
CLO debt
672,001

 
672,001

 
672,001

 
Discounted Cash Flow(9)
 
4.06
%
 
10.11
Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable
2,516

 
2,516

 
2,516

 
Discounted Cash Flow(11)
 
17.00
%
 
0.18
Borrowings from the FHLB
1,212,000

 
1,212,000

 
1,208,116

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
2.22
%
 
2.60
Senior unsecured notes
1,166,201

 
1,154,274

 
1,142,863

 
Broker quotations, pricing services
 
5.39
%
 
4.53
Nonhedge derivatives(1)(8)
721,071

 
 N/A

 
280

 
Counterparty quotations
 
N/A

 
0.25
 
(1)
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) in equity.
(2)
Represents notional outstanding balance of underlying collateral.
(3)
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded in current period earnings.
(4)
Fair value for floating rate mortgage loan receivables, held for investment is estimated to approximate the outstanding face amount given the short interest rate reset risk (30 days) and no significant change in credit risk. Fair value for fixed rate mortgage loan receivables, held for investment is measured using a discounted cash flow model.
(5)
Fair value is estimated to equal par value.
(6)
Fair value for mortgage loan receivables, held for sale is measured using a hypothetical securitization model utilizing market data from recent securitization spreads and pricing.
(7)
Fair value of the FHLB stock approximates outstanding face amount as the Company’s captive insurance subsidiary is restricted from trading the stock and can only put the stock back to the FHLB, at the FHLB’s discretion, at par.
(8)
The outstanding face amount of the nonhedge derivatives represents the notional amount of the underlying contracts.
(9)
Fair value for repurchase agreement liabilities and CLO debt is estimated to approximate carrying amount primarily due to the short interest rate reset risk (30 days) of the financings and the high credit quality of the assets collateralizing these positions. If the collateral is determined to be impaired, the related financing would be revalued accordingly. There are no impairments on any positions.
(10)
For repurchase agreements - long term and mortgage loan financing, the carrying value approximates the fair value discounting the expected cash flows at current market rates. If the collateral is determined to be impaired, the related financing would be revalued accordingly. There are no impairments on any positions.
(11)
Fair value for Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable approximates amortized cost as this is a loan participation to a third party.

December 31, 2017  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Amortized
Cost Basis
 
Fair Value
 
Fair Value Method
 
Yield
%
 
Remaining
Maturity/Duration (years)
Assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
CMBS(1)
$
945,167

 
$
954,397

 
$
953,499

 
Internal model, third-party inputs
 
2.79
%
 
2.89
CMBS interest-only(1)
3,140,297

(2)
112,609

 
113,071

 
Internal model, third-party inputs
 
3.16
%
 
3.08
GNMA interest-only(3)
172,916

(2)
5,245

 
4,477

 
Internal model, third-party inputs
 
6.70
%
 
4.18
Agency securities(1)
720

 
743

 
728

 
Internal model, third-party inputs
 
1.80
%
 
2.94
GNMA permanent securities(1)
33,745

 
34,386

 
34,742

 
Internal model, third-party inputs
 
3.62
%
 
5.66
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost
3,300,709

 
3,282,462

 
3,292,035

 
Discounted Cash Flow(4)
 
7.18
%
 
1.61
Provision for loan losses
 N/A

 
(4,000
)
 
(4,000
)
 
(5)
 
N/A

 
N/A
Mortgage loan receivables held for sale
232,527

 
230,180

 
236,428

 
Internal model, third-party inputs(6)
 
4.88
%
 
8.17
FHLB stock(7)
77,915

 
77,915

 
77,915

 
(7)
 
4.25
%
 
 N/A
Nonhedge derivatives(1)(8)
594,140

 
 N/A

 
888

 
Counterparty quotations
 
N/A

 
0.24
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Repurchase agreements - short-term
371,427

 
371,427

 
371,427

 
Discounted Cash Flow(9)
 
3.19
%
 
0.35
Repurchase agreements - long-term
101,983

 
101,983

 
101,983

 
Discounted Cash Flow(10)
 
2.62
%
 
2.64
Mortgage loan financing
692,394

 
692,696

 
693,055

 
Discounted Cash Flow(10)
 
4.91
%
 
6.81
CLO debt
688,479

 
688,479

 
688,479

 
Discounted Cash Flow(9)
 
3.40
%
 
10.77
Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable
3,107

 
3,107

 
3,107

 
Discounted Cash Flow(11)
 
17.00
%
 
0.43
Borrowings from the FHLB
1,370,000

 
1,370,000

 
1,369,544

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
1.61
%
 
2.49
Senior unsecured notes
1,166,201

 
1,152,134

 
1,187,187

 
Broker quotations, pricing services
 
5.39
%
 
5.28
Nonhedge derivatives(1)(8)
54,160

 
 N/A

 
2,606

 
Counterparty quotations
 
N/A

 
2.44
 

(1)
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) in equity.
(2)
Represents notional outstanding balance of underlying collateral.
(3)
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded in current period earnings.
(4)
Fair value for floating rate mortgage loan receivables, held for investment is estimated to approximate the outstanding face amount given the short interest rate reset risk (30 days) and no significant change in credit risk. Fair value for fixed rate mortgage loan receivables, held for investment is measured using a hypothetical securitization model utilizing market data from recent securitization spreads and pricing.
(5)
Fair value is estimated to equal par value.
(6)
Fair value for mortgage loan receivables, held for sale is measured using a hypothetical securitization model utilizing market data from recent securitization spreads and pricing.
(7)
Fair value of the FHLB stock approximates outstanding face amount as the Company’s captive insurance subsidiary is restricted from trading the stock and can only put the stock back to the FHLB, at the FHLB’s discretion, at par.
(8)
The outstanding face amount of the nonhedge derivatives represents the notional amount of the underlying contracts.
(9)
Fair value for repurchase agreement liabilities and CLO debt is estimated to approximate carrying amount primarily due to the short interest rate reset risk (30 days) of the financings and the high credit quality of the assets collateralizing these positions. If the collateral is determined to be impaired, the related financing would be revalued accordingly. There are no impairments on any positions.
(10)
For repurchase agreements - long term and mortgage loan financing, the carrying value approximates the fair value discounting the expected cash flows at current market rates. If the collateral is determined to be impaired, the related financing would be revalued accordingly. There are no impairments on any positions.
(11)
Fair value for Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable approximates amortized cost as this is a loan participation to a third party.


 
The following table summarizes the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, which are both reported at fair value on a recurring basis (as indicated) or amortized cost/par, at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 ($ in thousands):
 
September 30, 2018
 
Financial Instruments Reported at Fair Value on Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
 
Outstanding Face
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

CMBS(1)
 
$
883,416

 
$

 
$

 
$
878,741

 
$
878,741

CMBS interest-only(1)
 
2,272,679

(2)

 

 
61,638

 
61,638

GNMA interest-only(3)
 
138,026

(2)

 

 
2,755

 
2,755

Agency securities(1)
 
678

 

 

 
664

 
664

GNMA permanent securities(1)
 
32,916

 

 

 
33,263

 
33,263

Corporate bonds(1)
 
1,250

 

 

 
1,228

 
1,228

Nonhedge derivatives(4)
 
43,500

 

 
57

 

 
57

 
 
 
 
$

 
$
57

 
$
978,289

 
$
978,346

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonhedge derivatives(4)
 
721,071

 
$

 
$
280

 
$

 
$
280

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Instruments Not Reported at Fair Value on Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
 
Outstanding Face
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivable held for investment, net, at amortized cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held by consolidated subsidiaries
 
$
3,830,115

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,806,114

 
$
3,806,114

Provision for loan losses
 
 N/A

 

 

 
(17,600
)
 
(17,600
)
Mortgage loan receivable held for sale
 
377,352

 

 

 
384,945

 
384,945

FHLB stock
 
57,915

 

 

 
57,915

 
57,915

 
 
 
 
$

 
$

 
$
4,231,374

 
$
4,231,374

Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
0

Repurchase agreements - short-term
 
603,303

 
$

 
$

 
$
603,303

 
$
603,303

Repurchase agreements - long-term
 
370,313

 

 

 
370,313

 
370,313

Mortgage loan financing
 
754,027

 

 

 
719,689

 
719,689

CLO debt
 
672,001

 

 

 
672,001

 
672,001

Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable
 
2,516

 

 

 
2,516

 
2,516

Borrowings from the FHLB
 
1,212,000

 

 

 
1,208,116

 
1,208,116

Senior unsecured notes
 
1,166,201

 

 

 
1,142,863

 
1,142,863

 
 
 
 
$

 
$

 
$
4,718,801

 
$
4,718,801

 
(1)
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) in equity. 
(2) 
Represents notional outstanding balance of underlying collateral. 
(3)
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded in current period earnings. 
(4) 
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded in current period earnings.  The outstanding face amount of the nonhedge derivatives represents the notional amount of the underlying contracts.

December 31, 2017
 
Financial Instruments Reported at Fair Value on Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
 
Outstanding Face
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

CMBS(1)
 
$
945,167

 
$

 
$

 
$
953,499

 
$
953,499

CMBS interest-only(1)
 
3,140,297

(2)

 

 
113,071

 
113,071

GNMA interest-only(3)
 
172,916

(2)

 

 
4,477

 
4,477

Agency securities(1)
 
720

 

 

 
728

 
728

GNMA permanent securities(1)
 
33,745

 

 

 
34,742

 
34,742

Nonhedge derivatives(4)
 
594,140

 

 
888

 

 
888

 
 
 
 
$

 
$
888

 
$
1,106,517

 
$
1,107,405

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonhedge derivatives(4)
 
$
54,160

 
$

 
$
2,606

 
$

 
$
2,606

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Instruments Not Reported at Fair Value on Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
 
Outstanding Face
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivable held for investment, net, at amortized cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held by consolidated subsidiaries
 
$
3,300,709

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,292,035

 
$
3,292,035

Provision for loan losses
 
 N/A

 

 

 
(4,000
)
 
(4,000
)
Mortgage loan receivables held for sale
 
232,527

 

 

 
236,428

 
236,428

FHLB stock
 
77,915

 

 

 
77,915

 
77,915

 
 
 
 
$

 
$

 
$
3,602,378

 
$
3,602,378

Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
0

Repurchase agreements - short-term
 
371,427

 
$

 
$

 
$
371,427

 
$
371,427

Repurchase agreements - long-term
 
101,983

 

 

 
101,983

 
101,983

Mortgage loan financing
 
692,394

 

 

 
693,055

 
693,055

Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable
 
688,479

 

 

 
688,479

 
688,479

Liability for transfers not considered sales
 
3,107

 

 

 
3,107

 
3,107

Borrowings from the FHLB
 
1,370,000

 

 

 
1,369,544

 
1,369,544

Senior unsecured notes
 
1,166,201

 

 

 
1,187,187

 
1,187,187

 
 
 
 
$

 
$

 
$
4,414,782

 
$
4,414,782

 
 

(1)
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) in equity. 
(2) 
Represents notional outstanding balance of underlying collateral. 
(3)
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded in current period earnings. 
(4) 
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded in current period earnings.  The outstanding face amount of the nonhedge derivatives represents the notional amount of the underlying contracts.

The following table summarizes changes in Level 3 financial instruments reported at fair value on the consolidated statements of financial condition for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 ($ in thousands):

Level 3
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1,
 
$
1,106,517

 
$
2,100,947

Transfer from level 2
 

 

Purchases
 
303,007

 
184,464

Sales
 
(306,109
)
 
(993,739
)
Paydowns/maturities
 
(93,185
)
 
(93,232
)
Amortization of premium/discount
 
(17,842
)
 
(49,376
)
Unrealized gain/(loss)
 
(9,203
)
 
4,051

Realized gain/(loss) on sale(1)
 
(4,896
)
 
19,182

Balance at September 30,
 
$
978,289

 
$
1,172,297


 
(1)
Includes realized losses on securities recorded as other than temporary impairments.

The following is quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs in our Level 3 measurements for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis ($ in thousands):

September 30, 2018
Financial Instrument
 
Carrying Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Minimum
 
Weighted Average
 
Maximum
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CMBS (1)
 
$
878,741

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield (4)
 
%
 
3.52
%
 
21.47
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration (years)(5)
 
0.00

 
2.58

 
7.79

CMBS interest-only (1)
 
61,638

(2)
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield (4)
 
1.62
%
 
5.19
%
 
8.36
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration (years)(5)
 
0.31

 
3.09

 
7.12

 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment speed (CPY)(5)
 
100.00

 
100.00

 
100.00

GNMA interest-only (3)
 
2,755

(2)
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield (4)
 
%
 
5.52
%
 
10.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration (years)(5)
 
0.00

 
3.20

 
4.52

 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment speed (CPJ)(5)
 
5.00

 
12.77

 
25.00

Agency securities (1)
 
664

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield (4)
 
%
 
2.35
%
 
3.24
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration (years)(5)
 
0.00

 
2.93

 
4.04

GNMA permanent securities (1)
 
33,263

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield (4)
 
%
 
3.58
%
 
4.28
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration (years)(5)
 
0.00

 
5.85

 
6.09

Corporate bonds (1)
 
1,228

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield (4)
 
4.42
%
 
4.42
%
 
4.42
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration (years)(5)
 
2.19

 
2.19

 
2.19

Total
 
$
978,289

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
CMBS, CMBS interest-only securities, Agency securities, GNMA construction securities, GNMA permanent securities and corporate bonds are classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the current period in other comprehensive income.
(2)
The amounts presented represent the principal amount of the mortgage loans outstanding in the pool in which the interest-only securities participate.
(3)
Agency interest-only securities are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in current period earnings.

Sensitivity of the Fair Value to Changes in the Unobservable Inputs
        
(4)
Significant increase (decrease) in the unobservable input in isolation would result in significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.
(5)
Significant increase (decrease) in the unobservable input in isolation would result in either a significantly lower or higher (lower or higher) fair value measurement depending on the structural features of the security in question.

December 31, 2017
Financial Instrument
 
Carrying Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Minimum
 
Weighted Average
 
Maximum
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CMBS (1)
 
$
953,499

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield (3)
 
0.61
%
 
3
%
 
18.32
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration (years)(4)
 
0.12

 
3.19

 
7.84

CMBS interest-only (1)
 
113,071

(2)
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield (3)
 
2.7
%
 
3.52
%
 
6.31
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration (years)(4)
 
0.39

 
3.06

 
4.46

 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment speed (CPY)(4)
 
100.00

 
100.00

 
100.00

GNMA interest-only (3)
 
4,477

(2)
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield (4)
 
4.46
%
 
11.85
%
 
71.88
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration (years)(5)
 
0.44

 
2.43

 
5.19

 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment speed (CPJ)(5)
 
5.00

 
12.19

 
35.00

Agency securities (1)
 
728

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield (4)
 
1.4
%
 
2.16
%
 
2.52
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration (years)(5)
 
0.00

 
3.22

 
4.72

GNMA permanent securities (1)
 
34,742

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield (4)
 
2.62
%
 
3.44
%
 
6.93
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration (years)(5)
 
1.40

 
5.75

 
5.94

Total
 
$
1,106,517

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
CMBS, CMBS interest-only securities, GNMA construction securities, and GNMA permanent securities are classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the current period in other comprehensive income.
(2)
The amounts presented represent the principal amount of the mortgage loans outstanding in the pool in which the interest-only securities participate.
(3)
Agency interest-only securities are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in current period earnings.

Sensitivity of the Fair Value to Changes in the Unobservable Inputs
        
(4)
Significant increase (decrease) in the unobservable input in isolation would result in significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.
(5)
Significant increase (decrease) in the unobservable input in isolation would result in either a significantly lower or higher (lower or higher) fair value measurement depending on the structural features of the security in question.
v3.10.0.1
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
10. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
 
The Company uses derivative instruments primarily to economically manage the fair value variability of fixed rate assets caused by interest rate fluctuations and overall portfolio market risk. The following is a breakdown of the derivatives outstanding as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 ($ in thousands):
 
September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Remaining
Maturity
(years)
Contract Type
 
Notional
 
Asset(1)
 
Liability(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caps
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
1MO LIB
 
$
96,471

 
$

 
$

 
1.60
Futures
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
5-year Swap
 
$
231,500

 
$

 
$
104

 
0.25
10-year Swap
 
386,300

 

 
173

 
0.25
5-year U.S. Treasury Note
 
6,800

 

 
3

 
0.25
Total futures
 
624,600

 

 
280

 
 
Credit derivatives
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
VIX
 
43,500

 
57

 

 
0.30
Total credit derivatives
 
43,500

 
57

 

 
 
Total derivatives
 
$
764,571

 
$
57

 
$
280

 
 
 
(1)  Shown as derivative instruments, at fair value, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Remaining
Maturity
(years)
Contract Type
 
Notional
 
Asset(1)
 
Liability(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
5-year Swap
 
304,300

 
656

 

 
0.25
10-year Swap
 
248,100

 
133

 
153

 
0.25
5-year U.S. Treasury Note
 
11,400

 
47

 

 
0.25
10-year U.S. Treasury Note
 

 

 
911

 

Total futures
 
563,800

 
836

 
1,064

 
 
Swaps
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
3 Month LIBOR(2)
 
50,000

 

 
1,542

 
2.68
Credit Derivatives
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
CDX
 
34,500

 
52

 

 
0.12
Total credit derivatives
 
34,500

 
52

 

 
 
Total derivatives
 
$
648,300

 
$
888

 
$
2,606

 
 
 
(1)  Shown as derivative instruments, at fair value, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
(2) The Company is paying fixed interest rates on these swaps.
 
The following table indicates the net realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives, by primary underlying risk exposure, as included in net result from derivatives transactions in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 ($ in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
 
Net Result
from
Derivative
Transactions
 
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
 
Net Result
from
Derivative
Transactions
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Contract Type
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
$
(940
)
 
$
8,099

 
$
7,159

 
$
(52
)
 
$
28,985

 
$
28,933

Swaps

 

 

 
1,403

 
(848
)
 
555

Credit Derivatives
(44
)
 

 
(44
)
 
5

 
(337
)
 
(332
)
Total
$
(984
)
 
$
8,099

 
$
7,115

 
$
1,356

 
$
27,800

 
$
29,156

 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
 
Net Result
from
Derivative
Transactions
 
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
 
Net Result
from
Derivative
Transactions
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Contract Type
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
$
(2,587
)
 
$
2,192

 
$
(395
)
 
$
(4,249
)
 
$
(13,571
)
 
$
(17,820
)
Swaps
277

 
(242
)
 
35

 
561

 
(780
)
 
(219
)
Credit Derivatives
110

 
(98
)
 
12

 
178

 
(491
)
 
(313
)
Total
$
(2,200
)
 
$
1,852

 
$
(348
)
 
$
(3,510
)
 
$
(14,842
)
 
$
(18,352
)


The Company’s counterparties held $6.9 million and $9.6 million of cash margin as collateral for derivatives as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, which is included in restricted cash in the consolidated balance sheets.
 
Futures

Collateral posted with our futures counterparties is segregated in the Company’s books and records. Interest rate futures are centrally cleared by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”) through a Futures Commission Merchant. Interest rate futures that are governed by an ISDA agreement provide for bilateral collateral pledging based on the counterparties’ market value. The counterparties have the right to re-pledge the collateral posted but have the obligation to return the pledged collateral, or substantially the same collateral, if agreed to by us, as the market value of the interest rate futures change.

The Company is required to post initial margin and daily variation margin for our interest rate futures that are centrally cleared by CME. CME determines the fair value of our centrally cleared futures, including daily variation margin. Effective January 3, 2017, CME amended their rulebooks to legally characterize daily variation margin payments for centrally cleared interest rate futures as settlement rather than collateral. As a result of this rule change, variation margin pledged on the Company’s centrally cleared interest rate futures is settled against the realized results of these futures.

Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features
 
The Company has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision whereby, if the Company defaults on certain of its indebtedness, the Company could also be declared in default on its derivatives, resulting in an acceleration of payment under the derivatives. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company was in compliance with these requirements and not in default on its indebtedness. As of September 30, 2018, there was no cash collateral held by the derivative counterparties for these derivatives. As of December 31, 2017, there was $4.1 million of cash collateral held by the derivative counterparties for these derivatives, included in restricted cash in the consolidated statements of financial condition. No additional cash would be required to be posted if the acceleration of payment under the derivatives was triggered.
v3.10.0.1
OFFSETTING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Offsetting [Abstract]  
OFFSETTING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
11. OFFSETTING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
 
The following tables present both gross information and net information about derivatives and other instruments eligible for offset in the statement of financial position as of September 30, 2018 and 2017. The Company’s accounting policy is to record derivative asset and liability positions on a gross basis, therefore, the following tables present the gross derivative asset and liability positions recorded on the balance sheets, while also disclosing the eligible amounts of financial instruments and cash collateral to the extent those amounts could offset the gross amount of derivative asset and liability positions. The actual amounts of collateral posted by or received from counterparties may be in excess of the amounts disclosed in the following tables as the following only disclose amounts eligible to be offset to the extent of the recorded gross derivative positions.
 
As of September 30, 2018
Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets
($ in thousands)
 
Description
 
Gross amounts of
recognized assets
 
Gross amounts
offset in the
balance sheet
 
Net amounts of
assets presented
in the balance
sheet
 
Gross amounts not offset in the
balance sheet
 
Net amount
 
 
 
 
Financial
instruments
 
Cash collateral
received/(posted)(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
57

 
$

 
$
57

 
$

 
$

 
$
57

Total
 
$
57

 
$

 
$
57

 
$

 
$

 
$
57


 
(1) Included in restricted cash on consolidated balance sheets.
 
As of September 30, 2018
Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities
($ in thousands)
 
Description
 
Gross amounts of
recognized
liabilities
 
Gross amounts
offset in the
balance sheet
 
Net amounts of
liabilities
presented in the
balance sheet
 
Gross amounts not offset in the
balance sheet
 
Net amount
 
 
 
 
Financial
instruments
collateral
 
Cash collateral
posted/(received)(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
280

 
$

 
$
280

 
$

 
$
280

 
$

Repurchase agreements
 
973,617

 

 
973,617

 
973,617

 

 

Total
 
$
973,897

 
$

 
$
973,897

 
$
973,617

 
$
280

 
$

 
 
(1) Included in restricted cash on consolidated balance sheets.

As of December 31, 2017
Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets
($ in thousands)
 
Description
 
Gross amounts of
recognized assets
 
Gross amounts
offset in the
balance sheet
 
Net amounts of
assets presented
in the balance
sheet
 
Gross amounts not offset in the
balance sheet
 
Net amount
 
 
 
 
Financial
instruments
 
Cash collateral
received/(posted)(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
888

 
$

 
$
888

 
$

 
$

 
$
888

Total
 
$
888

 
$

 
$
888

 
$

 
$

 
$
888


 
 
(1) Included in restricted cash on consolidated balance sheets.

As of December 31, 2017
Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities
($ in thousands)
 
Description
 
Gross amounts of
recognized
liabilities
 
Gross amounts
offset in the
balance sheet
 
Net amounts of
liabilities
presented in the
balance sheet
 
Gross amounts not offset in the
balance sheet
 
Net amount
 
 
 
 
Financial
instruments
collateral
 
Cash collateral
posted/(received)(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
2,606

 
$

 
$
2,606

 
$

 
$
2,606

 
$

Repurchase agreements
 
473,410

 

 
473,410

 
473,410

 

 

Total
 
$
476,016

 
$

 
$
476,016

 
$
473,410

 
$
2,606

 
$

 
(1) Included in restricted cash on consolidated balance sheets.
 
Master netting agreements that the Company has entered into with its derivative and repurchase agreement counterparties allow for netting of the same transaction, in the same currency, on the same date. Assets, liabilities, and collateral subject to master netting agreements as of September 30, 2018 and 2017 are disclosed in the tables above. The Company does not present its derivative and repurchase agreements net on the consolidated financial statements as it has elected gross presentation.
v3.10.0.1
EQUITY STRUCTURE AND ACCOUNTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Equity [Abstract]  
EQUITY STRUCTURE AND ACCOUNTS
12. EQUITY STRUCTURE AND ACCOUNTS
 
The Company has two classes of common stock, Class A and Class B, which are described as follows:

Class A Common Stock
 
Voting Rights
 
Holders of shares of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the shareholders. The holders of Class A common stock do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors.
 
Dividend Rights
 
Subject to the rights of the holders of any preferred stock that may be outstanding and any contractual or statutory restrictions, holders of Class A common stock are entitled to receive equally and ratably, share for share, dividends as may be declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available to pay dividends. Dividends upon Class A common stock may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting and may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of capital stock. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds available for dividends, such sums as the board of directors deems proper as reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any of the Company’s property, or for any proper purpose, and the board of directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.
 
Liquidation Rights
 
Upon liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets or other winding up, the holders of Class A common stock are entitled to receive ratably the assets available for distribution to the shareholders after payment of liabilities and the liquidation preference of any outstanding shares of preferred stock.
 
Other Matters
 
The shares of Class A common stock have no preemptive or conversion rights and are not subject to further calls or assessment by the Company. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the Class A common stock. All outstanding shares of Class A common stock are fully paid and non-assessable.
 
Allocation of Income and Loss
 
Income and losses are allocated among the shareholders based upon the number of shares outstanding.
 
Class B Common Stock
 
Voting Rights
 
Holders of shares of Class B common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record by such holder and all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders. Holders of shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock vote together as a single class on all matters presented to our shareholders for their vote or approval, except as otherwise required by applicable law.
 
No Dividend or Liquidation Rights
 
Holders of Class B common stock do not have any right to receive dividends or to receive a distribution upon a liquidation or winding up of Ladder Capital Corp.
 
Exchange for Class A Common Stock
 
Pursuant to the Third Amended and Restated LLLP Agreement of LCFH, the Continuing LCFH Limited Partners may from time to time, subject to certain conditions, receive one share of the Company’s Class A common stock in exchange for (i) one share of the Company’s Class B common stock, (ii) one Series REIT LP Unit and (iii) either one Series TRS LP Unit or one TRS Share, subject to equitable adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, 4,549,832 Series REIT LP Units and 4,549,832 Series TRS LP Units were collectively exchanged for 4,549,832 shares of Class A common stock and 4,549,832 shares of Class B common stock were canceled. We received no other consideration in connection with these exchanges.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, 13,737,365 Series REIT LP Units and 13,737,365 Series TRS LP Units were collectively exchanged for 13,737,365 shares of Class A common stock; and 13,737,365 shares of Class B common stock were canceled. We received no other consideration in connection with these exchanges.

Stock Repurchases

On October 30, 2014, the board of directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $50.0 million of the Company’s Class A common stock from time to time without further approval. Stock repurchases by the Company are generally made for cash in open market transactions at prevailing market prices but may also be made in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The timing and amount of purchases are determined based upon prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company repurchased no shares of Class A common stock. All repurchased shares are recorded in treasury stock at cost. As of September 30, 2018, the Company has a remaining amount available for repurchase of $41.8 million, which represents 2.5% in the aggregate of its outstanding Class A common stock, based on the closing price of $16.94 per share on such date.

Dividends

In order for the Company to maintain its qualification as a REIT under the Code, it must annually distribute at least 90% of its taxable income. The Company has paid and in the future intends to declare regular quarterly distributions to its shareholders in an amount approximating the REIT’s net taxable income.

Consistent with IRS guidance, the Company may, subject to a cash/stock election by its shareholders, pay a portion of its dividends in stock, to provide for meaningful capital retention; however, the REIT distribution requirements limit its ability to retain earnings and thereby replenish or increase capital for operations. The timing and amount of future distributions is based on a number of factors, including, among other things, the Company’s future operations and earnings, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition and contractual restrictions. All dividend declarations are subject to the approval of the Company’s board of directors. Generally, the Company expects its distributions to be taxable as ordinary dividends to its shareholders, whether paid in cash or a combination of cash and common stock, and not as a tax-free return of capital or a capital gain (although for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026, generally stockholders that are individuals, trusts or estates may deduct 20% of the aggregate amount of ordinary dividends distributed by us, subject to certain limitations). The Company believes that its significant capital resources and access to financing will provide the financial flexibility at levels sufficient to meet current and anticipated capital requirements, including funding new investment opportunities, paying distributions to its shareholders and servicing our debt obligations.
 
The following table presents dividends declared (on a per share basis) of Class A common stock for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

Declaration Date
 
Dividend per Share
 
 
 
 
 
February 27, 2018
 
$
0.315

 
May 30, 2018
 
0.325

 
September 5, 2018
 
0.325

 
November 1, 2018
 
0.570

(1)
Total
 
$
1.535

 
 
 
 
 
March 1, 2017
 
$
0.300

 
June 1, 2017
 
0.300

 
September 1, 2017
 
0.300

 
November 7, 2017
 
0.315

 
Total
 
$
1.215

 

 
(1)
On November 1, 2018, the Company’s board of directors approved the fourth quarter 2018 dividend of $0.570 per share of the Company’s Class A common stock in order to meet its annual REIT taxable income distribution requirement. The dividend will be paid as a combination of cash and Class A common stock, subject to shareholder elections.

Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table presents changes in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the cumulative difference between the fair market value and the amortized cost basis of securities classified as available for sale for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 ($ in thousands):
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income of Noncontrolling Interests
 
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
$
(212
)
 
$
116

 
$
(96
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
(8,230
)
 
(1,428
)
 
(9,658
)
Exchange of noncontrolling interest for common stock
 
(167
)
 
167

 

Rebalancing of ownership percentage between Company and Operating Partnership
 
27

 
(27
)
 

September 30, 2018
 
$
(8,582
)
 
$
(1,172
)
 
$
(9,754
)

 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income of Noncontrolling Interests
 
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
$
1,365

 
$
761

 
$
2,126

Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
1,336

 
1,681

 
3,017

Exchange of noncontrolling interest for common stock
 
1,422

 
(1,422
)
 

Rebalancing of ownership percentage between Company and Operating Partnership
 
(230
)
 
230

 

September 30, 2017
 
$
3,893

 
$
1,250

 
$
5,143

v3.10.0.1
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]  
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
13. NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

Pursuant to ASC 810, Consolidation, on the accounting and reporting for noncontrolling interests and changes in ownership interests of a subsidiary, changes in a parent’s ownership interest (and transactions with noncontrolling interest unitholders in the subsidiary), while the parent retains its controlling interest in its subsidiary, should be accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest shall be adjusted to reflect the change in its ownership interest in the subsidiary, with the offset to equity attributable to the parent. Accordingly, as a result of LP unit exchanges which caused changes in ownership percentages between the Company’s Class A shareholders and the noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership that occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company has increased noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership and decreased additional paid-in capital and accumulated other comprehensive income in the Company’s shareholders’ equity by $0.9 million as of September 30, 2018. Upon the adoption of ASU 2015-02, which amended ASC 810, Consolidation, in the quarter ended March 31, 2016, the Operating Partnership is now determined to be a VIE, however, since the Company was previously consolidating the Operating Partnership, the adoption of ASU 2015-02 had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

There are two main types of noncontrolling interest reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements (i) noncontrolling interest in the operating partnership and (ii) noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint ventures.

Noncontrolling Interest in the Operating Partnership

As more fully described in Note 1, certain of the predecessor equity owners continue to own interests in the operating partnership as modified by the IPO Transactions. These interests were subsequently further modified by the REIT Structuring Transactions (also described in Note 1). These interests, along with the Class B shares held by these investors, are exchangeable for Class A shares of the Company. The roll-forward of the Operating Partnership’s LP Units follow the Class B common stock of the Company as disclosed in the consolidated statements of changes in equity.

Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest in the Operating Partnership

Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to any restrictions in applicable debt financing agreements and available liquidity as determined by the board of directors of each of Series REIT of LCFH and Series TRS of LCFH, each Series must use commercially reasonable efforts to make quarterly distributions to each of its partners (including the Company) at least equal to such partner’s “Quarterly Estimated Tax Amount,” which shall be computed (as more fully described in LCFH’s Third Amended and Restated LLLP Agreement) for each partner as the product of (x) the U.S. federal taxable income (or alternative minimum taxable income, if higher) allocated by such Series to such partner in respect of the Series REIT LP Units and Series TRS LP Units held by such partner and (y) the highest marginal blended U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate (or alternative minimum taxable rate, as applicable) applicable to an individual residing in New York, NY, taking into account, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the deductibility of state and local taxes; provided that Series TRS of LCFH may take into account, in determining the amount of tax distributions to holders of Series TRS LP Units, the amount of any distributions each such holder received from Series REIT of LCFH in excess of tax distributions. In addition, to the extent the Company requires an additional distribution from the Series of LCFH in excess of its quarterly tax distribution in order to pay its quarterly cash dividend, the Series of LCFH will be required to make a corresponding distribution of cash to each of their partners (other than the Company) on a pro-rata basis.
 
Allocation of Income and Loss
 
Income and losses and comprehensive income are allocated among the partners in a manner to reflect as closely as possible the amount each partner would be distributed under the Third Amended and Restated LLLP Agreement upon liquidation of the Operating Partnership’s assets.

Noncontrolling Interest in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

As of September 30, 2018, the Company consolidates nine ventures in which there are other noncontrolling investors, which own between 1.2% - 29.4% of such ventures. These ventures hold investments in a 40 property student housing portfolio, 21 office buildings, two industrial properties, one condominium complex and one apartment complex. The Company makes distributions and allocates income from these ventures to the noncontrolling interests in accordance with the terms of the respective governing agreements.
v3.10.0.1
EARNINGS PER SHARE
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
EARNINGS PER SHARE
14. EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
The Company’s net income (loss) and weighted average shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 consist of the following:
 
($ in thousands except share amounts)
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic Net income (loss) available for Class A common shareholders
 
$
66,630

 
$
23,587

 
$
155,911

 
$
59,171

Diluted Net income (loss) available for Class A common shareholders
 
$
74,038

 
$
23,587

 
$
177,875

 
$
81,258

Weighted average shares outstanding
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
 
96,935,986

 
85,135,685

 
96,317,513

 
79,416,957

Diluted
 
110,650,253

 
85,476,266

 
110,482,991

 
109,857,679


 
The calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 are described and presented below.

Basic Net Income (Loss) per Share
 
Numerator: utilizes net income (loss) available for Class A common shareholders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
 
Denominator: utilizes the weighted average shares of Class A common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
 
Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Share
 
Numerator: utilizes net income (loss) available for Class A common shareholders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, for the basic net income (loss) per share calculation described above, adding net income (loss) amounts attributable to the noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership using the as-if converted method for the Class B common shareholders while adjusting for additional corporate income tax expense (benefit) for the described net income (loss) add-back.
 
Denominator: utilizes the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, for the basic net income (loss) per share calculation described above adding the dilutive effect of shares issuable relating to Operating Partnership exchangeable interests and the incremental shares of unvested Class A restricted stock using the treasury method.
 
(In thousands except share amounts)
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017(1)
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Class A Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Net income (loss) attributable to Class A common shareholders
 
$
66,630

 
$
23,587

 
$
155,911

 
$
59,171

Denominator:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding
 
96,935,986

 
85,135,685

 
96,317,513

 
79,416,957

Basic net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock
 
$
0.69

 
$
0.28

 
$
1.62

 
$
0.75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Class A Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Net income (loss) attributable to Class A common shareholders
 
$
66,630

 
$
23,587

 
$
155,911

 
$
59,171

Add (deduct) - dilutive effect of:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Amounts attributable to operating partnership’s share of Ladder Capital Corp net income (loss)
 
8,991

 

 
22,786

 
21,205

Additional corporate tax (expense) benefit
 
(1,583
)
 

 
(822
)
 
882

Diluted net income (loss) attributable to Class A common shareholders
 
$
74,038

 
$
23,587

 
$
177,875

 
$
81,258

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Basic weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding
 
96,935,986

 
85,135,685

 
96,317,513

 
79,416,957

Add - dilutive effect of:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Shares issuable relating to converted Class B common shareholders
 
13,202,202

 

 
13,800,597

 
30,211,137

Incremental shares of unvested Class A restricted stock
 
512,065

 
340,581

 
364,881

 
229,585

Diluted weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding
 
110,650,253

 
85,476,266

 
110,482,991

 
109,857,679

Diluted net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock
 
$
0.67

 
$
0.28

 
$
1.61

 
$
0.74


 
(1)
For the three months ended September 30, 2017, shares issuable relating to converted Class B common shareholders are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS as the inclusion of such potential common shares in the calculation would be anti-dilutive.
 
The shares of Class B common stock do not share in the earnings of Ladder Capital Corp and are, therefore, not participating securities. Accordingly, basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of Class B common stock has not been presented, although the assumed conversion of Class B common stock has been included in the presented diluted net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock.
v3.10.0.1
STOCK BASED AND OTHER COMPENSATION PLANS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
STOCK BASED AND OTHER COMPENSATION PLANS
15. STOCK BASED AND OTHER COMPENSATION PLANS
 
The following table summarizes the impact on the consolidated statement of operations of the various stock based compensation plans described in this note ($ in thousands):

 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock Based Compensation Expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Incentive Awards Granted in 2015 With Respect to 2014 Performance
$

 
$
419

 
$
172

 
$
1,456

Annual Incentive Awards Granted in 2016 With Respect to 2015 Performance
323

 
439

 
971

 
1,654

Annual Incentive Awards Granted in 2017 With Respect to 2016 Performance(1)
524

 
752

 
1,655

 
6,538

Other 2017 Restricted Stock Awards(1)
76

 
78

 
257

 
225

Annual Incentive Awards Granted in 2017 With Respect to 2017 Performance(1)
1,122

 

 
3,325

 

2018 Restricted Stock Awards
95

 

 
230

 

Other 2018 Restricted Stock Awards(1)
9

 

 
12

 

Other Employee/Director Awards
13

 
27

 
45

 
608

Total Stock Based Compensation Expense
$
2,162

 
$
1,715

 
$
6,667

 
$
10,481

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Phantom Equity Investment Plan
$

 
$
185

 
$

 
$
527

Ladder Capital Corp Deferred Compensation Plan
$
601

 
$
227

 
$
1,519

 
$
414

Bonus Expense
$
9,210

 
$
7,371

 
$
26,772

 
$
19,899

 
(1)
Includes immediate vesting of retirement eligible employees, including Brian Harris.

2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan
 
In connection with the IPO Transactions, the 2014 Ladder Capital Corp Omnibus Incentive Equity Plan (the “2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan”) was adopted by the board of directors on February 11, 2014, and provides certain members of management, employees and directors of the Company or its affiliates with additional incentives including grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, other stock-based awards and other cash-based awards.

Annual Incentive Awards Granted in 2016 With Respect to 2015 Performance

Members of management were eligible to receive annual restricted stock awards (the “Annual Restricted Stock Awards”) and annual option awards (the “Annual Option Awards”) based on the performance of the Company. On February 18, 2016, Annual Restricted Stock Awards were granted to Management Grantees with an aggregate value of $9.1 million which represents 793,598 shares of restricted Class A common stock in connection with 2015 compensation. Fifty percent of each restricted stock award granted is subject to time-based vesting criteria, and the remaining 50% of each restricted stock award is subject to attainment of the Performance Target for the applicable years. The time-vesting restricted stock granted to the Management Grantees will generally vest in three installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to continued employment on the applicable vesting dates. The performance-vesting restricted stock will vest in three equal installments upon the compensation committee’s confirmation that the Company achieves a return on equity, based on core earnings divided by the Company’s average book value of equity, equal to or greater than 8% for such year (the “Performance Target”) for those years. If the Company misses the Performance Target during either the first or second calendar year but meets the Performance Target for a subsequent year during the three-year performance period and the Company’s return on equity for such subsequent year and any years for which it missed its Performance Target equals or exceeds the compounded return on equity of 8%, based on core earnings divided by the Company’s average book value of equity, the performance-vesting restricted stock which failed to vest because the Company previously missed its Performance Target will vest on the last day of such subsequent year (the “Catch-Up Provision”). If the term “core earnings” is no longer used in the Company’s SEC filings and approved by the compensation committee, then the Performance Target will be calculated using such other pre-tax performance measurement defined in the Company’s SEC filings, as determined by the compensation committee. The Company met the Performance Target for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.
 
The Company has elected to recognize the compensation expense related to the time-based vesting of the Annual Restricted Stock Awards for the entire award on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. As such, the compensation expense related to the February 18, 2016 Annual Restricted Stock Awards to Management Grantees is recognized as follows:
 
1.
Compensation expense for restricted stock subject to time-based vesting criteria granted to Brian Harris was expensed in full on February 11, 2017, the Harris Retirement Eligibility Date.

2.
Compensation expense for restricted stock subject to time-based vesting criteria granted to the Management Grantees other than Mr. Harris, will be expensed 1/3 each year, for three years on an annual basis following such grant.
 
Accruals of compensation cost for an award with a performance condition shall be based on the probable outcome of that performance condition. Therefore, compensation cost shall be accrued if it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved and shall not be accrued if it is not probable that the performance condition will be achieved.

On February 18, 2016, Annual Stock Option Awards were granted to Management Grantees with an aggregate grant date fair value of $1.0 million, which represents 289,326 shares of Class A common stock subject to the Annual Stock Option Awards. The stock option awards are subject to the same terms and conditions as those granted in 2015 except that the vesting period commenced in 2016 and the 2016 stock option awards included dividend equivalent rights. The actual grant date fair values of the Annual Option Awards granted to our Management Grantees were computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 using the Black Scholes model based on the following assumptions: (1) risk-free rate of 1.5%; (2) dividend yield of 9.8%; (3) expected life of six years; and (4) volatility of 48.0%.

On February 18, 2016, certain members of the board of directors each received Annual Restricted Stock Awards with a grant date fair value of $0.1 million, representing 12,636 shares of restricted Class A common stock, which will vest in full on the first anniversary of the date of grant, subject to continued service on the board of directors. Compensation expense for restricted stock subject to time-based vesting criteria granted to directors will be expensed in full on an annual basis following such grant.

Upon a change in control (as defined in the respective award agreements), all restricted stock and option awards will become fully vested, if (1) the Management Grantee continues to be employed through the closing of the change in control or (2) after the signing of definitive documentation related to the change in control, but prior to its closing, the Management Grantee’s employment is terminated without cause or due to death or disability or the Management Grantee resigns for Good Reason. The compensation committee retains the right, in its sole discretion, to provide for the accelerated vesting (in whole or in part) of the restricted stock and option awards granted.

On February 11, 2017 (the “Harris Retirement Eligibility Date”), all outstanding Annual Restricted Stock Awards, including the time-vesting portion and the performance-vesting portion, and all outstanding Annual Option Awards granted to Mr. Harris became fully vested, and any Annual Restricted Stock Awards and Annual Option Awards granted after the Harris Retirement Eligibility Date will be fully vested at grant. The Executive Retirement Eligibility Date for Pamela McCormack is December 8, 2019 (the “McCormack Retirement Eligibility Date”). For Management Grantees other than Harris and McCormack, the Executive Retirement Eligibility Date is February 11, 2019, the time-vesting portion of the Annual Restricted Stock Awards and the Annual Option Awards will become fully vested, and the time-vesting portion of any Annual Restricted Stock Awards and Annual Option Awards granted after the Executive Retirement Eligibility Date will be fully vested at grant. Upon the occurrence of the Executive Retirement Eligibility Date, the performance-vesting portion of such Management Grantee’s Annual Restricted Stock Awards will remain outstanding for the performance period and will vest to the extent we meet the Performance Target, including via the Catch-Up Provision described above, regardless of continued employment with us our subsidiaries following the Executive Retirement Eligibility Date.

Annual Incentive Awards Granted in 2017 With Respect to 2016 Performance

For 2016 performance, management received stock-based incentive equity. On February 18, 2017, Annual Restricted Stock Awards were granted to Management Grantees with an aggregate value of $10.2 million which represents 736,461 shares of restricted Class A common stock in connection with 2016 compensation. In accordance with the Harris Employment Agreement, Mr. Harris’ annual awards were fully vested at grant. For other Management Grantees, fifty percent of each restricted stock award granted is subject to time-based vesting criteria, and the remaining 50% of each restricted stock award is subject to attainment of the Performance Target for the applicable years. The time-vesting restricted stock will vest in three installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to continued employment on the applicable vesting dates and subject to the applicable Retirement Eligibility Date. The performance-vesting restricted stock will vest in three equal installments upon the compensation committee’s confirmation that the Company achieves the Performance Target for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. The Catch-Up Provision applies to the performance vesting portion of this award.

The Company has elected to recognize the compensation expense related to the time-based vesting of the Annual Restricted Stock Awards for the entire award on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. As such, the compensation expense related to the February 18, 2017 Annual Restricted Stock Awards to Management Grantees shall be recognized as follows:
 
1.
Compensation expense for stock granted to Brian Harris will be expensed immediately in accordance with the Harris Retirement Eligibility Date.

2.
Compensation expense for restricted stock subject to time-based vesting criteria granted to Pamela McCormack will be expensed 1/3 each year, for three years, on an annual basis in advance of the McCormack Retirement Eligibility Date.

3.
Compensation expense for restricted stock subject to time-based vesting criteria granted to Michael Mazzei will be expensed 1/3 each year, for three years, on an annual basis.

4.
Compensation expense for restricted stock subject to time-based vesting criteria granted to the Management Grantees other than Mr. Harris, Ms. McCormack and Mr. Mazzei will be expensed 1/3 each year, for three years, on an annual basis in advance of the Executive Retirement Eligibility Date.
 
Accruals of compensation cost for an award with a performance condition is accrued if it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved and shall not be accrued if it is not probable that the performance condition will be achieved.

Upon a change in control (as defined in the respective award agreements), all restricted stock and option awards will become fully vested, if (1) the Management Grantee continues to be employed through the closing of the change in control or (2) after the signing of definitive documentation related to the change in control, but prior to its closing, the Management Grantee’s employment is terminated without cause or due to death or disability or the Management Grantee resigns for Good Reason. The compensation committee retains the right, in its sole discretion, to provide for the accelerated vesting (in whole or in part) of the restricted stock and option awards granted.

Other 2017 Restricted Stock Awards

On January 24, 2017, Management Grantees received a Restricted Stock Award with a grant date fair value of $30,455, representing 2,191 shares of restricted Class A common stock. These shares represent stock dividends paid on the number of shares subject to the 2016 options (had such shares been outstanding) and vest with the time-vesting 2016 options they are associated with, subject to the Retirement Eligibility Date of the respective member of management. Compensation expense shall be recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.

On February 18, 2017, a new employee of the Company received a Restricted Stock Award with a grant date fair value of $0.4 million, representing 28,881 shares of restricted Class A common stock, which will vest in two equal installments on each of the first two anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to continued employment on the applicable vesting dates. Compensation expense shall be recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.

On February 18, 2017, Management Grantees received cash of $1.0 million and a Stock Award with a grant date fair value of $48,475, representing 3,500 shares of Class A common stock, intended to represent dividends in type and amount that the 2015 stock option grant to management would have received had such options had dividend equivalent rights since grant. This grant also provides for future dividend equivalents that vest according to the vesting schedule of the 2015 stock option grant. Compensation expense shall be recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.

On February 18, 2017, certain members of the board of directors each received Annual Restricted Stock Awards with a grant date fair value of $0.2 million, representing 16,245 shares of restricted Class A common stock, which will vest in full on the first anniversary of the date of grant, subject to continued service on the board of directors. Compensation expense related to the time-based vesting criteria of the award shall be recognized on a straight-line basis over the one-year vesting period.

On February 18, 2017, Restricted Stock Awards were granted to certain non-management employees (each, a “Non-Management Grantee”) with an aggregate value of $0.6 million which represents 40,000 shares of restricted Class A common stock in connection with 2016 compensation. Fifty percent of each Restricted Stock Award granted is subject to time-based vesting criteria, and the remaining 50% of each Restricted Stock Award is subject to attainment of the Performance Target for the applicable years. The time-vesting restricted stock granted to Non-Management Grantees will vest in three installments on each of the first three anniversaries of June 1, 2017, subject to continued employment on the applicable vesting dates. The performance-vesting restricted stock will vest in three equal installments on June 1 of each of 2018, 2019 and 2020 (subject to the performance target being achieved). The Catch-Up Provision applies to the performance vesting portion of this award. The Company has elected to recognize the compensation expense related to the time-based vesting criteria of these Restricted Stock Awards for the entire award on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. As such, the compensation expense related to the February 18, 2017 Restricted Stock Awards to Non-Management Grantees for time-based vesting shall be recognized 1/3 for the period February 18, 2017 through June 1, 2018, 1/3 for the period June 2, 2018 through June 1, 2019 and 1/3 for the period June 2, 2019 through June 1, 2020.
 
Accruals of compensation cost for an award with a performance condition shall be based on the probable outcome of that performance condition.  Therefore, compensation cost shall be accrued if it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved and shall not be accrued if it is not probable that the performance condition will be achieved.

On March 3, 2017, a new member of the board of directors received a Restricted Stock Award with a grant date fair value of $0.1 million, representing 5,130 shares of restricted Class A common stock, which will vest in three equal installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to continued service on the board of directors. Compensation expense for restricted stock subject to time-based vesting criteria granted to the director will be expensed 1/3 each year, for three years on an annual basis following such grant.

On June 19, 2017, Restricted Stock Awards were granted to a Non-Management Grantee with an aggregate value of $0.3 million, which represents 21,307 shares of time-based restricted Class A common stock. One-third of this amount will vest on the first anniversary date of the grant date and 1,775 shares will vest on each of October 1, 2018, December 31, 2018, April 1, 2019, July 1, 2019, September 30, 2019, December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2020. The remaining 1,780 shares of the grant will vest on July 1, 2020, subject to the Non-Management Grantee’s continued employment with the Company. The Company has elected to recognize the compensation expense related to the time-based vesting criteria of this Restricted Stock Award for the entire award on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. 

In connection with Mr. Mazzei’s retirement as President, Ladder Capital Finance LLC, a subsidiary of Ladder, and Mr. Mazzei entered into a separation agreement, dated June 22, 2017 (the “Separation Agreement”). Pursuant to the Separation Agreement, Mr. Mazzei was appointed as a Class III director of Ladder and, subject to certain exceptions, Mr. Mazzei’s unvested stock and stock options will continue to vest as they would have had he continued to be employed with Ladder as long as he continues to serve on the Board of Directors. Such unvested stock and stock options will not be subject to the original retirement eligibility date provided for in his employment agreement. On June 22, 2017, in connection with his appointment to the board of directors, Mr. Mazzei received a Restricted Stock Award with a grant date fair value of $0.1 million, representing 5,346 shares of restricted Class A common stock, which will vest in three equal installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to continued service on the board of directors. Compensation expense for restricted stock subject to time-based vesting criteria granted to the director will be expensed 1/3 each year, for three years on an annual basis following such grant.

Annual Incentive Awards Granted in 2017 With Respect to 2017 Performance

For 2017 performance, management received stock-based incentive equity. On December 21, 2017, Annual Restricted Stock Awards were granted to Management Grantees with an aggregate value of $10.5 million which represents 768,205 shares of restricted Class A common stock in connection with 2017 compensation. In accordance with the Harris Employment Agreement, Mr. Harris’ annual awards were fully vested at grant. For other Management Grantees, 50% of each restricted stock award granted is subject to time-based vesting criteria, and the remaining 50% of each restricted stock award is subject to attainment of the Performance Target for the applicable years. The time-vesting restricted stock will vest in three installments on each of February 18, 2019, February 18, 2020 and February 18, 2021, subject to continued employment on the applicable vesting dates and subject to the applicable Retirement Eligibility Date. The performance-vesting restricted stock will vest in three equal installments upon the compensation committee’s confirmation that the Company achieves the Performance Target for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The Catch-Up Provision applies to the performance vesting portion of this award.

The Company has elected to recognize the compensation expense related to the time-based vesting of the Annual Restricted Stock Awards for the entire award on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. As such, the compensation expense related to the December 21, 2017 Annual Restricted Stock Awards to Management Grantees shall be recognized as follows:
 
1.
Compensation expense for stock granted to Brian Harris will be expensed immediately in accordance with the Harris Retirement Eligibility Date.

2.
Compensation expense for restricted stock subject to time-based vesting criteria granted to Pamela McCormack will be expensed 1/3 each year, for three years, on an annual basis in advance of the McCormack Retirement Eligibility Date.

3.
Compensation expense for restricted stock subject to time-based vesting criteria granted to the Management Grantees other than Mr. Harris and Ms. McCormack will be expensed 1/3 each year, for three years, on an annual basis in advance of the Executive Retirement Eligibility Date.
 
Compensation cost for an award with a performance condition is accrued if it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved and shall not be accrued if it is not probable that the performance condition will be achieved.

Upon a change in control (as defined in the respective award agreements), all restricted stock awards will become fully vested, if (1) the Management Grantee continues to be employed through the closing of the change in control or (2) after the signing of definitive documentation related to the change in control, but prior to its closing, the Management Grantee’s employment is terminated without cause or due to death or disability or the Management Grantee resigns for Good Reason. The compensation committee retains the right, in its sole discretion, to provide for the accelerated vesting (in whole or in part) of the restricted stock and option awards granted.

On December 21, 2017, Restricted Stock Awards were granted to certain non-management employees (each, a “Non-Management Grantee”) with an aggregate value of $5.0 million which represents 369,328 shares of restricted Class A common stock in connection with 2017 compensation. Fifty percent of each Restricted Stock Award granted is subject to time-based vesting criteria, and the remaining 50% of each Restricted Stock Award is subject to attainment of the Performance Target for the applicable years. The time-vesting restricted stock granted to Non-Management Grantees will vest in three installments on February 18 of each of 2019, 2020 and 2021 subject to continued employment on the applicable vesting dates. The performance-vesting restricted stock will vest in three equal installments upon the compensation committee’s confirmation that the Company achieves the Performance Target for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The Catch-Up Provision applies to the performance vesting portion of this award. The Company has elected to recognize the compensation expense related to the time-based vesting criteria of these Restricted Stock Awards for the entire award on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. As such, the compensation expense related to the December 21, 2017 Restricted Stock Awards to Non-Management Grantees shall be recognized 1/3 for the period December 21, 2017 through February 18, 2019, 1/3 for the period February 19, 2019 through February 18, 2020 and 1/3 for the period February 19, 2020 through February 18, 2021.

In the event a Non-Management Grantee is terminated by the Company without cause within six months of certain changes in control, all unvested time shares shall vest on the termination date and all unvested performance shares shall remain outstanding and be eligible to vest (and be forfeited) in accordance with the performance conditions; provided that if such change in control is for more than 50% of the shares of the Company, then all restricted stock awards will become fully vested if the Non-Management Grantee continues to be employed through the closing of the change in control.
 
Accruals of compensation cost for an award with a performance condition shall be based on the probable outcome of that performance condition.  Therefore, compensation cost shall be accrued if it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved and shall not be accrued if it is not probable that the performance condition will be achieved.

2018 Restricted Stock Awards

On February 18, 2018, certain members of the board of directors each received Annual Restricted Stock Awards with a grant date fair value of $0.4 million, representing 25,370 shares of restricted Class A common stock, which will vest in full on the first anniversary of the date of grant, subject to continued service on the board of directors. Compensation expense related to the time-based vesting criteria of the award shall be recognized on a straight-line basis over the one-year vesting period.

Other 2018 Restricted Stock Awards

On April 24, 2018, a new employee of the Company received a Restricted Stock Award with a grant date fair value of $0.1 million, representing 3,566 shares of restricted Class A common stock, which will vest in three equal installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to continued employment on the applicable vesting dates. Compensation expense shall be recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.

On July 19, 2018, a new member of the board of directors received a Restricted Stock Award with a grant date fair value of $0.1 million, representing 4,720 shares of restricted Class A common stock, which will vest in three equal installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to continued service on the board of directors. Compensation expense for restricted stock subject to time-based vesting criteria granted to the director will be expensed 1/3 each year, for three years on an annual basis following such grant.

Summary of Restricted Stock and Stock Option Expense and Shares/Options Nonvested/Outstanding

A summary of the grants is presented below ($ in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
Number
of Shares/Options
 
Weighted
Average
Fair Value
 
Number
of Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Fair Value
 
Number
of Shares/Options
 
Weighted
Average
Fair Value
 
Number
of Shares/Options
 
Weighted
Average
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grants - Class A Common Stock (restricted)
4,720

 
$
75

 

 
$

 
33,656

 
$
500

 
859,061

 
$
11,995

Grants - Class A Common Stock (restricted) dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 
15,560

 
216

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Amortization to compensation expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ladder compensation expense
 

 
(2,162
)
 
 

 
(1,715
)
 
 

 
$
(6,667
)
 
 

 
$
(10,481
)
Total amortization to compensation expense
 

 
$
(2,162
)
 
 

 
$
(1,715
)
 
 

 
$
(6,667
)
 
 

 
$
(10,481
)


The table below presents the number of unvested shares and outstanding stock options at September 30, 2018 and changes during 2018 of the Class A Common stock and Stock Options of Ladder Capital Corp granted under the 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan:

 
Restricted Stock
 
Stock Options
 
 
 
 
Nonvested/Outstanding at December 31, 2017
1,252,365

 
982,135

Granted
33,656

 

Exercised
 
 

Vested
(138,216
)
 
 
Forfeited
(26,061
)
 

Expired
 
 

Nonvested/Outstanding at September 30, 2018
1,121,744

 
982,135

 
 
 
 
Exercisable at September 30, 2018
 
 
929,701

 
At September 30, 2018 there was $8.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to certain share-based compensation awards that is expected to be recognized over a period of up to 34 months, with a weighted-average remaining vesting period of 21.2 months.

The table below presents the number of unvested shares and outstanding stock options at September 30, 2017 and changes during 2017 of the Class A Common stock and Stock Options of Ladder Capital Corp granted under the 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan:

 
Restricted Stock
 
Stock Options
 
 
 
 
Nonvested/Outstanding at December 31, 2016
1,475,865

 
982,135

Granted
874,621

 

Exercised
 
 

Vested
(1,425,490
)
 
 
Forfeited
(10,000
)
 

Expired
 
 

Nonvested/Outstanding at September 30, 2017
914,996

 
982,135

 
 
 
 
Exercisable at September 30, 2017
 
 
752,017

 
As of September 30, 2017 there was $7.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to certain share-based compensation awards that is expected to be recognized over a period of up to 34 months, with a weighted-average remaining vesting period of 21.7 months.
 
Phantom Equity Investment Plan
 
LCFH maintained a Phantom Equity Investment Plan, effective on June 30, 2011 (the “Phantom Equity Plan”) in which certain eligible employees of LCFH, LCF and their subsidiaries participate. On July 3, 2014, the Board of Directors froze the Phantom Equity Plan and adopted the 2014 Deferred Compensation Plan, as defined and further described below. The Phantom Equity Plan is an annual deferred compensation plan pursuant to which participants could elect, or in some cases, non-management participants could be required, depending upon the participant’s specific level of compensation, to defer all or a portion of their annual cash performance-based bonuses as elective or mandatory contributions. Generally, if a participant’s total compensation was in excess of a certain threshold, a portion of such participant’s annual bonus, was required to be deferred into the Phantom Equity Plan. Otherwise, amounts could be deferred into the Phantom Equity Plan at the election of the participant, so long as such election was timely made in accordance with the terms and procedures of the Phantom Equity Plan.
In the event that a participant elected to (or was required to) defer a portion of his or her compensation pursuant to the Phantom Equity Plan, such amount was not paid to the participant and was instead credited to such participant’s notional account under the Phantom Equity Plan. Prior to the closing of our IPO, such amounts were invested, on a phantom basis, in the Series B Participating Preferred Units issued by LCFH until such amounts were eventually paid to the participant pursuant to the Phantom Equity Plan. Following our IPO, as described below, such amounts were invested on a phantom basis in shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. Mandatory contributions are subject to one-third vesting over a three year period following the applicable Phantom Equity Plan year in which the related compensation was earned. Elective contributions were immediately vested upon contribution. Unvested amounts are generally forfeited upon the participant’s involuntary termination for cause, a voluntary termination for which the participant’s employer would have grounds to terminate the participant for cause or a voluntary termination within one year of which the participant obtains employment with a financial services organization.
The date that the amounts deferred into the Phantom Equity Plan are paid to a participant depends upon whether such deferral is a mandatory deferral or an elective deferral. Elective deferrals are paid upon the earliest to occur of (1) a change in control (as defined in the Phantom Equity Plan), (2) the end of the participant’s employment, or (3) December 31, 2017. The vested amounts of the mandatory contributions are paid upon the first to occur of (A) a change in control and (B) the first to occur of (x) December 31, 2017 or (y) the date of payment of the annual bonus payments following December 31 of the third calendar year following the applicable plan year to which the underlying deferred annual bonus relates. The Company could elect to make, and did make, payments pursuant to the Phantom Equity Plan in the form of cash in an amount equal to the then fair market value of such shares of the Company’s Class A common stock (or, prior to our IPO, the Series B Participating Preferred Units), and on May 14, 2014, the Compensation Committee made a global election to make all payments pursuant to the Phantom Equity Plan in the form of cash. Mandatory contributions that were paid at the time specified in clause 2(B) above were made in cash.
Upon the closing of our IPO, each participant in the Phantom Equity Plan had his or her notional interest in LCFH’s Series B Participating Preferred Units converted into a notional interest in the Company’s Class A common stock, which notional conversion was based on the issuance price of our Class A common stock at the time of the IPO. On July 3, 2014, the board of directors froze the Phantom Equity Plan, effective as of such date, so that there will neither be future participants in the Phantom Equity Plan nor additional amounts contributed to any accounts outstanding under the Phantom Equity Plan. Amounts previously outstanding under the Phantom Equity Plan will be paid in accordance with their original payment terms, including limiting payment to the dates and events specified above. In connection with freezing the Phantom Equity Plan, the board of directors also updated the definition of fair market value for purposes of measuring the value of its Class A Common Stock, to provide that, generally, such value would be the closing price of such stock on the principal national securities exchange on which it is then traded.
The final payment, which closed the liability under the Phantom Equity Plan, was made on January 5, 2018. As of December 31, 2017, there were 42,270 phantom units that have been withdrawn from the plan, resulting in a liability of $1.0 million, which is included in accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.
 
Ladder Capital Corp Deferred Compensation Plan
 
On July 3, 2014, the Company adopted a nonqualified deferred compensation plan, which was amended and restated on March 17, 2015 (the “2014 Deferred Compensation Plan”), in which certain eligible employees participate. On February 22, 2018, the Board of Directors froze the 2014 Deferred Compensation Plan. Pursuant to the 2014 Deferred Compensation Plan, participants elected, or in some cases non-management participants were required, to defer all or a portion of their annual cash performance-based bonuses into the 2014 Deferred Compensation Plan. Generally, if a participant’s total compensation was in excess of a certain threshold, a portion of a participant’s performance-based annual bonus was required to be deferred into the 2014 Deferred Compensation Plan. Otherwise, a portion of the participant’s annual bonus could have been deferred into the 2014 Deferred Compensation Plan at the election of the participant, so long as such elections were timely made in accordance with the terms and procedures of the 2014 Deferred Compensation Plan. 

In the event that a participant elected to (or was required to) defer a portion of his or her compensation pursuant to the 2014 Deferred Compensation Plan, such amount was not paid to the participant and was instead credited to such participant’s notional account under the 2014 Deferred Compensation Plan. Such amounts were then invested on a phantom basis in Class A common stock of the Company, or the phantom units, and a participant’s account is credited with any dividends or other distributions received by holders of Class A common stock of the Company, which are subject to the same vesting and payment conditions as the applicable contributions. Elective contributions were immediately vested upon contribution. Mandatory contributions are subject to one-third vesting over a three-year period on a straight-line basis following the applicable year in which the related compensation was earned and mandatory contributions for compensation earned in 2015, 2016 and 2017 remain in the 2014 Deferred Compensation Plan, subject to vesting in 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.

If a participant’s employment with the Company is terminated by the Company other than for cause and such termination is within six months following a change in control (each, as defined in the 2014 Deferred Compensation Plan), then the participant will fully vest in his or her unvested account balances. Furthermore, the unvested account balances will fully vest in the event of the participant’s death, disability, retirement (as defined in the 2014 Deferred Compensation Plan) or in the event of certain hostile takeovers of the board of directors of the Company.  In the event that a participant’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for cause, the participant will vest in the portion of the participant’s account that would have vested had the participant remained employed through the end of the year in which such termination occurs, subject to, in such case or in the case of retirement, the participant’s timely execution of a general release of claims in favor of the Company. Unvested amounts are otherwise generally forfeited upon the participant’s resignation or termination of employment, and vested mandatory contributions are generally forfeited upon the participant’s termination for cause.

Amounts deferred into the 2014 Deferred Compensation Plan are paid upon the earliest to occur of (1) a change in control, (2) within sixty days following the end of the participant’s employment with the Company, or (3) the date of payment of the annual bonus payments following December 31 of the third calendar year following the applicable year to which the underlying deferred annual compensation relates.  Payment is made in cash equal to the fair market value of the number of phantom units credited to a participant’s account, provided that, if the participant’s termination was by the Company for cause or was a voluntary resignation other than on account of such participant’s retirement, the amount paid is based on the lowest fair market value of a share of Class A common stock during the forty-five day period following such termination of employment. The amount of the final cash payment may be more or less than the amount initially deferred into the 2014 Deferred Compensation Plan, depending upon the change in the value of the Class A common stock of the Company during such period.
 
As of September 30, 2018, there are 369,896 phantom units outstanding, of which 243,352 are unvested, resulting in a liability of $6.3 million, which is included in accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2017, there were 321,476 phantom units outstanding, of which 182,983 are unvested, resulting in a liability of $3.8 million, which is included in accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.
 
Bonus Payments
 
On December 19, 2017, the board of directors of Ladder Capital Corp approved 2017 bonus payments to employees, including officers, totaling $49.3 million, which included $15.5 million of equity based compensation, which was granted on December 21, 2017. Cash bonuses of $17.1 million were paid on December 29, 2017. The remaining $16.8 million of cash bonuses were accrued for as of December 31, 2017 and paid to employees in full on January 5, 2018. On February 8, 2017, the board of directors of Ladder Capital Corp approved 2016 bonus payments to employees, including officers, totaling $39.5 million, which included $10.2 million of equity based compensation. The bonuses were accrued for as of December 31, 2016 and paid to employees in full on February 21, 2017. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded compensation expense of $9.2 million and $26.8 million, respectively, related to 2018 bonuses. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded compensation expense of $7.4 million and $19.9 million, respectively, related to 2017 bonuses.
v3.10.0.1
INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
16. INCOME TAXES
 
The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2015. As such, the Company’s income is generally not subject to U.S. Federal, state and local corporate income taxes other than as described below.
 
Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries have elected to be treated as TRSs. TRSs permit the Company to participate in certain activities from which REITs are generally precluded, as long as these activities meet specific criteria, are conducted within the parameters of certain limitations established by the Code, and are conducted in entities which elect to be treated as taxable subsidiaries under the Code. To the extent these criteria are met, the Company will continue to maintain its qualification as a REIT. The Company’s TRSs are not consolidated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, but are instead taxed as corporations. For financial reporting purposes, a provision for current and deferred taxes is established for the portion of earnings recognized by the Company with respect to its interest in TRSs.

There were $2.2 million and $2.6 million. corporate taxes payable (receivable) as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. There were $0.5 million NYC UBT taxes payable (receivable) at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Prepaid corporate taxes as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were $7.5 million and $12.4 million, respectively.

As part of the recently enacted Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the federal income tax rate applicable to TRS activities has been reduced. The Company has adjusted its deferred tax positions at the TRSs (including those resulting from the TRA) to reflect the reduced tax rate as part of its 2017 tax provision.

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company’s net deferred tax assets (liabilities) were $(0.8) million and $(5.7) million, respectively, and are included in other assets (liabilities) in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company believes it is more likely than not that any deferred tax assets will be realized in the future through reversal of temporary differences and/or generation of sufficient taxable income in future years in the appropriate tax jurisdictions.

As of December 31, 2017, the Company had a deferred tax asset of $5.8 million, relating to capital losses which it may only use to offset capital gains. As the realization of this deferred tax asset before its expiration was not more likely than not, the Company provided a full valuation allowance against this deferred tax asset. However, as of September 30, 2018, the Company has utilized all of its capital loss carryforwards and fully released its valuation allowance related to the tax attributes accordingly.

The Company’s tax returns are subject to audit by taxing authorities. Generally, as of September 30, 2018, the tax years 2013 - 2017 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions in which the Company is subject to taxes. The IRS and New York State have undertaken routine audits of the Company’s U.S. federal and state income tax returns for tax year 2014 and 2013-2015 respectively. The Company does not expect the audits to result in any material changes to the Company’s financial position. The Company does not expect tax expense to have an impact on either short or long-term liquidity or capital needs.
 
Under U.S. GAAP, a tax benefit related to an income tax position may be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities based on the technical merits of the position. A position that meets this standard is measured at the largest amount of benefit that will more likely than not be realized upon settlement. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company’s unrecognized tax benefit is a liability for $0.8 million and is included in the accrued expenses in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. This unrecognized tax benefit, if recognized, would have a favorable impact on our effective income tax rate in future periods. As of September 30, 2018, the Company has not recognized a significant amount of any interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions. In addition, the Company does not believe that it has any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that it will be required to record a significant liability for unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.

Tax Receivable Agreement
 
Upon consummation of the IPO, the Company entered into a Tax Receivable Agreement with the Continuing LCFH Limited Partners (the “TRA Members”). Under the Tax Receivable Agreement the Company generally is required to pay to the TRA Members that exchange their interests in LCFH and Class B shares of the Company for Class A shares of the Company, 85% of the applicable cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax that the Company realizes (or is deemed to realize in certain circumstances) as a result of (i) the increase in tax basis in its proportionate share of LCFH’s assets that is attributable to the Company as a result of the exchanges and (ii) payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement, including any tax benefits related to imputed interest deemed to be paid by the Company as a result of such agreement. The Company may make future payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement if the tax benefits are realized.  We would then benefit from the remaining 15% of cash savings in income tax that we realize. For purposes of the Tax Receivable Agreement, cash savings in income tax will be computed by comparing our actual income tax liability to the amount of such taxes that we would have been required to pay had there been no increase to the tax basis of the assets of LCFH as a result of the exchanges and had we not entered into the Tax Receivable Agreement.
 
Payments to a TRA Member under the Tax Receivable Agreement are triggered by each exchange and are payable annually commencing following the Company’s filing of its income tax return for the year of such exchange.  The timing of the payments may be subject to certain contingencies, including the Company having sufficient taxable income to utilize all of the tax benefits defined in the Tax Receivable Agreement.
 
As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement, the Company recorded a liability of $1.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively, included in amount payable pursuant to tax receivable agreement in the consolidated balance sheets for TRA Members. The amount and timing of any payments may vary based on a number of factors, including the absence of any material change in the relevant tax law, the Company continuing to earn sufficient taxable income to realize all tax benefits, and assuming no additional exchanges that are subject to the Tax Receivable Agreement. Depending upon the outcome of these factors, the Company may be obligated to make substantial payments pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement. The actual payment amounts may differ from these estimated amounts, as the liability will reflect changes in prevailing tax rates, the actual benefit the Company realizes on its annual income tax returns, and any additional exchanges.
 
To determine the current amount of the payments due, the Company estimates the amount of the Tax Receivable Agreement payments that will be made within twelve months of the balance sheet date. As described in Note 1 above, the Tax Receivable Agreement was amended and restated in connection with the Company’s REIT Election, effective as of December 31, 2014 (the “TRA Amendment”), in order to preserve a portion of the potential tax benefits currently existing under the Tax Receivable Agreement that would otherwise be reduced in connection with our REIT Election. The purpose of the TRA Amendment was to preserve the benefits of the Tax Receivable Agreement to the extent possible in a REIT, although, as a result, the amount of payments made to the TRA Members under the TRA Amendment is expected to be less than the amount that would have been paid under the original Tax Receivable Agreement. The TRA Amendment continues to share such benefits in the same proportions and otherwise has substantially the same terms and provisions as the prior Tax Receivable Agreement.
v3.10.0.1
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
17. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Ladder Select Bond Fund

On October 18, 2016, Ladder Capital Asset Management LLC (“LCAM”), a subsidiary of the Company and a registered investment adviser, launched the Ladder Select Bond Fund (the “Fund”), a mutual fund. In addition, on October 18, 2016, the Company made a $10.0 million investment in the Fund, which is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2018, members of senior management have $0.9 million invested in the Fund. LCAM earns a 0.75% fee on assets under management, which may be reduced for expenses incurred in excess of the Fund’s expense cap of 0.95%.

Stockholders Agreement
    
On March 3, 2017, Ladder, RREF II Ladder LLC, an entity affiliated with The Related Companies, and certain pre-IPO stockholders of Ladder, including affiliates of TowerBrook Capital Partners, L.P. and GI Partners L.P., closed a purchase by Related of $80.0 million of Ladder’s Class A common stock from the pre-IPO stockholders. As part of the closing of the transaction, Ladder and Related entered into a Stockholders Agreement, dated as of March 3, 2017, pursuant to which Jonathan Bilzin resigned from the Board, and all committees thereof, and Ladder appointed Richard O’Toole to replace Mr. Bilzin as a Class II Director on Ladder’s Board, each effective as of March 3, 2017. Pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, Ladder granted to Related a right of first offer with respect to certain horizontal risk retention investments in which Ladder intends to retain an interest and Related agreed to certain standstill provisions.

Commercial Real Estate Loans

From time to time, the Company may provide commercial real estate loans to entities affiliated with certain of our directors, officers or large shareholders who are, as part of their ordinary course of business, commercial real estate investors. These loans are made in the ordinary course of the Company’s business on the same terms and conditions as would be offered to any other borrower of similar type and standing on a similar property.

On March 13, 2017, Related Reserve IV LLC, an affiliate of Related Fund Management LLC (the “B Participation Holder”), purchased a $4.0 million subordinate participation interest (the “B Participation Interest”) in the up to $136.5 million mortgage loan (the “Loan”) secured by the Conrad hotels and condominiums in Fort Lauderdale, Florida from a subsidiary of the Company. The B Participation Interest earns interest at an annual rate of 17%, with the Company’s participation interest (the “A Participation Interest”) receiving the balance of all interest paid under the Loan. Upon an event of default under the Loan, all receipts will be applied to the payment of interest and principal on the Company’s share of the principal balance before the B Participation Holder receives any sums. The Company retains all control over the administration and servicing of the whole loan, except that upon the occurrence of certain Loan defaults and other events, the B Participation Holder will have the option to trigger a buy-sell option, whereupon the Company shall have the right to either repurchase the B Participation Interest at par or sell the A Participation Interest to the B Participation Holder at par plus exit fees that would have been payable upon a borrower repayment. Because the participation interest was not pari passu and effective control continued to reside with the retained portions of the loans the transfers of any portion of this loan asset is considered a non-recourse secured borrowing in which the full loan asset remains on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets in mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost and the sale proceeds are reported as debt obligations. The Company recorded $0.1 million and $0.4 million of interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, which is included in accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company recorded $0.2 million and $0.4 million of interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, which is included in accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.

On July 6, 2017, Ladder provided a $21.0 million first mortgage loan to a borrower affiliated with The Related Companies to facilitate the acquisition of two commercial condominium units in the Brickell Heights mixed use development in Miami, Florida. The borrowing entity, Brickell Heights Commercial LLC, is 80% owned by a joint venture between Related Special Assets LLC, a personal investment vehicle for certain principals of The Related Companies, and another investor, with the remaining 20% interest belonging to an affiliate of The Related Group of Florida. This loan was sold to a securitization trust on October 31, 2017. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company earned $0.2 million in interest income related to this loan.

Firm Relationships

DLA Piper LLP (US), of which Mr. Jeffrey B. Steiner, a member of the Company’s board of directors, was a Partner until March 2018, and McDermott Will & Emery, of which Mr. Steiner is currently a Partner, each provide legal services to the Company. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company paid, or caused to be paid, to DLA Piper approximately $2.7 million in fees for legal services. Expenditures by the Company to DLA Piper and McDermott Will & Emery for the year ended December 31, 2018, for legal services in the aggregate are expected to be roughly equivalent to that amount. Mr. Steiner’s son, Andrew Steiner, is an associate at the Company; during the year ended December 31, 2017, his compensation from the Company exceeded $120,000. Andrew Steiner’s compensation and other benefits the year ended December 31, 2017 were comparable to those of other employees of the Company in similar positions and determined by the Company consistent with its compensation practices applicable to other similarly situated employees.
v3.10.0.1
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
18. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Leases
 
In 2011, the Company entered into a lease for its primary office space, which commenced on October 1, 2011 and expires on January 31, 2022 with no extension option. In 2012, the Company entered into a lease for secondary office space. The lease commenced on May 15, 2012 and would have expired on May 14, 2015 with no extension option. This lease was amended, however, on October 2, 2014, extending the expiration date from May 14, 2015 to May 14, 2018. The Company recorded $0.3 million and $0.9 million of rental expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, which is included in operating expenses in the consolidated statements of income. The Company recorded $0.3 million and $0.9 million, of rental expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, which is included in operating expenses in the consolidated statements of income.
 
The following is a schedule of future minimum rental payments required under the above operating leases ($ in thousands):
 
Period Ending December 31,
 
Amount
 
 
 

2018 (last 3 months)
 
$
295

2019
 
1,180

2020
 
1,180

2021
 
1,180

2022
 
99

Thereafter
 

Total
 
$
3,934



Unfunded Loan Commitments
 
As of September 30, 2018, the Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of $386.0 million of unfunded commitments on mortgage loan receivables held for investment to provide additional first mortgage loan financing, at rates to be determined at the time of funding. As of December 31, 2017, the Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of $157.0 million of unfunded commitments of mortgage loan receivables held for investment to provide additional first mortgage loan financing, at rates to be determined at the time of funding. Such commitments are subject to our loan borrowers’ satisfaction of certain financial and nonfinancial covenants and may or may not be funded depending on a variety of circumstances including timing, credit metric hurdles, and other nonfinancial events occurring. These commitments are not reflected on the consolidated balance sheets.
v3.10.0.1
SEGMENT REPORTING
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT REPORTING
19. SEGMENT REPORTING
 
The Company has determined that it has three reportable segments based on how the chief operating decision maker reviews and manages the business. These reportable segments include loans, securities, and real estate. The loans segment includes mortgage loan receivables held for investment (balance sheet loans) and mortgage loan receivables held for sale (conduit loans). The securities segment is composed of all of the Company’s activities related to commercial real estate securities, which include investments in CMBS and U.S. Agency Securities. The real estate segment includes net leased properties, office buildings, a student housing portfolio, industrial buildings, a shopping center and condominium units. Corporate/other includes the Company’s investments in joint ventures, other asset management activities and operating expenses.

The Company evaluates performance based on the following financial measures for each segment ($ in thousands):
 
Loans
 
Securities
 
Real
Estate(1)
 
Corporate/Other(2)
 
Company
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended September 30, 2018
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest income
$
81,779

 
$
8,541

 
$
6

 
$
60

 
$
90,386

Interest expense
(17,232
)
 
(1,482
)
 
(9,213
)
 
(23,549
)
 
(51,476
)
Net interest income (expense)
64,547

 
7,059

 
(9,207
)
 
(23,489
)
 
38,910

Provision for loan losses
(10,300
)
 

 

 

 
(10,300
)
Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses
54,247

 
7,059

 
(9,207
)
 
(23,489
)
 
28,610

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating lease income

 

 
22,739

 

 
22,739

Tenant recoveries

 

 
2,258

 

 
2,258

Sale of loans, net
1,861

 

 

 

 
1,861

Realized gain (loss) on securities

 
(2,554
)
 

 

 
(2,554
)
Unrealized gain (loss) on Agency interest-only securities

 
142

 

 

 
142

Realized gain (loss) on sale of real estate, net

 

 
63,704

 

 
63,704

Fee and other income
3,895

 

 

 
956

 
4,851

Net result from derivative transactions
3,741

 
3,374

 

 

 
7,115

Earnings (loss) from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

 

 
401

 

 
401

Gain (loss) on extinguishment/defeasance of debt

 

 
(4,323
)
 

 
(4,323
)
Total other income (expense)
9,497

 
962

 
84,779

 
956

 
96,194

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits

 

 

 
(15,792
)
 
(15,792
)
Operating expenses
61

 

 

 
(5,525
)
 
(5,464
)
Real estate operating expenses

 

 
(7,152
)
 

 
(7,152
)
Fee expense
(928
)
 
(91
)
 
(292
)
 

 
(1,311
)
Depreciation and amortization

 

 
(10,398
)
 
(19
)
 
(10,417
)
Total costs and expenses
(867
)
 
(91
)
 
(17,842
)
 
(21,336
)
 
(40,136
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

 
(1,204
)
 
(1,204
)
Segment profit (loss)
$
62,877

 
$
7,930

 
$
57,730

 
$
(45,073
)
 
$
83,464

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets as of September 30, 2018
$
4,162,949

 
$
978,289

 
$
1,036,110

 
$
248,397

 
$
6,425,745

 
Loans
 
Securities
 
Real
Estate(1)
 
Corporate/Other(2)
 
Company
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended September 30, 2017
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest income
$
56,763

 
$
9,986

 
$
3

 
$
81

 
$
66,833

Interest expense
(11,317
)
 
(1,456
)
 
(7,847
)
 
(16,865
)
 
(37,485
)
Net interest income (expense)
45,446

 
8,530

 
(7,844
)
 
(16,784
)
 
29,348

Provision for loan losses

 

 

 

 

Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses
45,446

 
8,530

 
(7,844
)
 
(16,784
)
 
29,348

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating lease income

 

 
22,924

 

 
22,924

Tenant recoveries

 

 
2,382

 

 
2,382

Sale of loans, net
(775
)
 

 

 

 
(775
)
Realized gain (loss) on securities

 
6,688

 

 

 
6,688

Unrealized gain (loss) on Agency interest-only securities

 
577

 

 

 
577

Realized gain on sale of real estate, net
(159
)
 

 
3,387

 

 
3,228

Fee and other income
1,447

 

 
2,057

 
834

 
4,338

Net result from derivative transactions
990

 
(1,338
)
 

 

 
(348
)
Earnings from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

 

 
127

 

 
127

Total other income
1,503

 
5,927

 
30,877

 
834

 
39,141

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
6,700

 

 

 
(19,955
)
 
(13,255
)
Operating expenses
99

 

 

 
(4,889
)
 
(4,790
)
Real estate operating expenses

 

 
(9,351
)
 

 
(9,351
)
Fee expense
(992
)
 
(68
)
 
(182
)
 

 
(1,242
)
Depreciation and amortization

 

 
(10,583
)
 
(23
)
 
(10,606
)
Total costs and expenses
5,807

 
(68
)
 
(20,116
)
 
(24,867
)
 
(39,244
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

 
576

 
576

Segment profit (loss)
$
52,756

 
$
14,389

 
$
2,917

 
$
(40,241
)
 
$
29,821

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets as of December 31, 2017
$
3,508,642

 
$
1,106,517

 
$
1,067,482

 
$
342,974

 
$
6,025,615

 
Loans
 
Securities
 
Real
Estate(1)
 
Corporate/Other(2)
 
Company
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2018
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest income
$
228,273

 
$
25,217

 
$
16

 
$
316

 
$
253,822

Interest expense
(46,286
)
 
(3,423
)
 
(25,799
)
 
(69,098
)
 
(144,606
)
Net interest income (expense)
181,987

 
21,794

 
(25,783
)
 
(68,782
)
 
109,216

Provision for loan losses
(13,600
)
 

 

 

 
(13,600
)
Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses
168,387

 
21,794

 
(25,783
)
 
(68,782
)
 
95,616

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating lease income

 

 
71,556

 

 
71,556

Tenant recoveries

 

 
7,750

 

 
7,750

Sale of loans, net
12,893

 

 

 

 
12,893

Realized gain (loss) on securities

 
(4,896
)
 

 

 
(4,896
)
Unrealized gain (loss) on Agency interest-only securities

 
456

 

 

 
456

Realized gain (loss) on sale of real estate, net

 

 
96,341

 

 
96,341

Fee and other income
10,823

 
72

 
3,416

 
3,268

 
17,579

Net result from derivative transactions
14,516

 
14,640

 

 

 
29,156

Earnings from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

 

 
466

 

 
466

Gain (loss) on extinguishment/defeasance of debt
(69
)
 

 
(4,323
)
 

 
(4,392
)
Total other income (expense)
38,163

 
10,272

 
175,206

 
3,268

 
226,909

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits

 

 

 
(46,754
)
 
(46,754
)
Operating expenses
61

 

 

 
(16,669
)
 
(16,608
)
Real estate operating expenses

 

 
(23,806
)
 


 
(23,806
)
Fee expense
(2,160
)
 
(297
)
 
(496
)
 

 
(2,953
)
Depreciation and amortization

 

 
(31,840
)
 
(56
)
 
(31,896
)
Total costs and expenses
(2,099
)
 
(297
)
 
(56,142
)
 
(63,479
)
 
(122,017
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax (expense) benefit

 

 

 
(5,679
)
 
(5,679
)
Segment profit (loss)
$
204,451

 
$
31,769

 
$
93,281

 
$
(134,672
)
 
$
194,829

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets as of September 30, 2018
$
4,162,949

 
$
978,289

 
$
1,036,110

 
$
248,397

 
$
6,425,745

 
Loans
 
Securities
 
Real
Estate(1)
 
Corporate/Other(2)
 
Company
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2017
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest income
$
154,939

 
$
35,236

 
$
9

 
$
131

 
$
190,315

Interest expense
(28,693
)
 
(5,179
)
 
(20,770
)
 
(49,919
)
 
(104,561
)
Net interest income (expense)
126,246

 
30,057

 
(20,761
)
 
(49,788
)
 
85,754

Provision for loan losses

 

 

 

 

Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses
126,246

 
30,057

 
(20,761
)
 
(49,788
)
 
85,754

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating lease income

 

 
64,741

 

 
64,741

Tenant recoveries

 

 
5,121

 

 
5,121

Sale of loans, net
24,129

 

 

 

 
24,129

Realized gain (loss) on securities

 
19,182

 

 

 
19,182

Unrealized gain (loss) on Agency interest-only securities

 
1,034

 

 

 
1,034

Realized gain on sale of real estate, net

 

 
7,790

 

 
7,790

Fee and other income
4,798

 

 
6,040

 
2,540

 
13,378

Net result from derivative transactions
(11,199
)
 
(7,153
)
 

 

 
(18,352
)
Earnings from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

 

 
64

 

 
64

Gain (loss) on extinguishment/defeasance of debt

 

 

 
(54
)
 
(54
)
Total other income
17,728

 
13,063

 
83,756

 
2,486

 
117,033

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits

 

 

 
(43,786
)
 
(43,786
)
Operating expenses
212

 

 

 
(16,310
)
 
(16,098
)
Real estate operating expenses

 

 
(24,861
)
 


 
(24,861
)
Fee expense
(2,798
)
 
(230
)
 
(528
)
 

 
(3,556
)
Depreciation and amortization

 

 
(29,253
)
 
(70
)
 
(29,323
)
Total costs and expenses
(2,586
)
 
(230
)
 
(54,642
)
 
(60,166
)
 
(117,624
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

 
(4,654
)
 
(4,654
)
Segment profit (loss)
$
141,388

 
$
42,890

 
$
8,353

 
$
(112,122
)
 
$
80,509

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets as of December 31, 2017
$
3,508,642

 
$
1,106,517

 
$
1,067,482

 
$
342,974

 
$
6,025,615

 
(1)
Includes the Company’s investment in unconsolidated joint ventures that held real estate of $36.1 million and $35.4 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
(2)
Corporate/Other represents all corporate level and unallocated items including any intercompany eliminations necessary to reconcile to consolidated Company totals. This caption also includes the Company’s investment in unconsolidated joint ventures and strategic investments that are not related to the other reportable segments above, including the Company’s investment in FHLB stock of $57.9 million and $77.9 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, the Company’s deferred tax asset (liability) of $(0.8) million and $(5.7) million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively and the Company’s senior unsecured notes of $1.2 billion as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
v3.10.0.1
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
20. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the issuance date of the financial statements and determined that no disclosure is necessary.
v3.10.0.1
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Accounting and Principles of Consolidation
Basis of Accounting and Principles of Consolidation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial information for the interim periods presented in this report reflects all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of results of operations, financial position and cash flows. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report, as certain disclosures that would substantially duplicate those contained in the audited consolidated financial statements have not been included in this interim report. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of operating results for an entire fiscal year. The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared, without audit, and do not necessarily include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair statement of our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with GAAP.

The consolidated financial statements include the Company’s accounts and those of its subsidiaries which are majority-owned and/or controlled by the Company and variable interest entities for which the Company has determined itself to be the primary beneficiary, if any. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
 
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810 — Consolidation (“ASC 810”), provides guidance on the identification of entities for which control is achieved through means other than voting rights (“variable interest entities” or “VIEs”) and the determination of which business enterprise, if any, should consolidate the VIEs. Generally, the consideration of whether an entity is a VIE applies when either: (1) the equity investors (if any) lack one or more of the essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest; (2) the equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance that entity’s activities without additional subordinated financial support; or (3) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportionate to their economic interests and the activities of the entity involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor with a disproportionately small voting interest. The Company consolidates VIEs in which it is considered to be the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has both of the following characteristics: (1) the power to direct the activities that, when taken together, most significantly impact the VIE’s performance; and (2) the obligation to absorb losses and right to receive the returns from the VIE that would be significant to the VIE. See Note 3 for further information on the Company’s consolidated variable interest entities.

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries are defined as “the portion of the equity (net assets) in the subsidiaries not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent.” Noncontrolling interests are presented as a separate component of capital in the consolidated balance sheets. In addition, the presentation of net income attributes earnings to shareholders/unitholders (controlling interest) and noncontrolling interests.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the balance sheets and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of resulting changes are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period the changes are deemed to be necessary. Significant estimates made in the accompanying consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to the following:
 
valuation of real estate securities;
valuation of mortgage loan receivables held for sale;
allocation of purchase price for acquired real estate;
impairment, and useful lives, of real estate;
useful lives of intangible assets;
valuation of derivative instruments;
valuation of deferred tax asset (liability);
amounts payable pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement;
determination of effective yield for recognition of interest income;
adequacy of provision for loan losses including the valuation of underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans;
determination of other than temporary impairment of real estate securities and investments in unconsolidated joint ventures;
certain estimates and assumptions used in the accrual of incentive compensation and calculation of the fair value of equity compensation issued to employees;
determination of the effective tax rate for income tax provision; and
certain estimates and assumptions used in the allocation of revenue and expenses for our segment reporting.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all investments with original maturities of three months or less, at the time of acquisition, to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash accounts at several financial institutions, which are insured up to a maximum of $250,000 per account as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
Restricted Cash
Restricted Cash 

Restricted cash is comprised of accounts the Company maintains with brokers to facilitate financial derivative and repurchase agreement transactions in support of its loan and securities investments and risk management activities. Based on the value of the positions in these accounts and the associated margin requirements, the Company may be required to deposit additional cash into these broker accounts. The cash collateral held by broker is considered restricted cash. Restricted cash also includes tenant security deposits, deposits related to real estate sales and acquisitions and required escrow balances on credit facilities. Prior to January 1, 2017, these amounts were previously recorded in other assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
Mortgage Loan Receivables Held for Investment
Mortgage Loan Receivables Held for Investment

Loans for which the Company has the intention and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, or until maturity or payoff, are reported at their outstanding principal balances net of any unearned income, unamortized deferred fees or costs, premiums or discounts and an allowance for loan losses. Loan origination fees and direct loan origination costs are deferred and recognized in interest income over the estimated life of the loans using the interest method, adjusted for actual prepayments. Upon the decision to sell such loans, the Company will transfer the loan from mortgage loan receivables held for investment to mortgage loan receivables held for sale at the lower of carrying value or fair value on the consolidated balance sheets.

Provision for Loan Losses
Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses reflects the Company’s estimate of loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The provision for loan losses includes a portfolio-based, general component and an asset-specific component.

The Company estimates its portfolio-based loan loss provision based on its historical loss experience and expectation of losses inherent in the investment portfolio but not yet realized. To ensure that the risk exposures are properly measured and the appropriate reserves are taken, the Company assesses a loan loss provision balance that will grow over time with its portfolio and the related risk as the assets are aged and approach maturity and ultimate refinancing where applicable.

The asset-specific reserve component relates to reserves for losses on individually impaired loans. The Company evaluates each loan for impairment at least quarterly. Impairment occurs when it is deemed probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. If the loan is considered to be impaired, an allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying value of the loan to the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective rate or the fair value of the collateral, less the estimated costs to sell, if recovery of the Company’s investment is expected solely from the collateral.

The Company’s loans are typically collateralized by real estate directly or indirectly. As a result, the Company regularly evaluates the extent and impact of any credit deterioration associated with the performance and/or value of the underlying collateral property as well as the financial and operating capability of the borrower/sponsor on a loan by loan basis. Specifically, a property’s operating results and any cash reserves are analyzed and used to assess (i) whether cash flow from operations is sufficient to cover the debt service requirements currently and into the future, (ii) the ability of the borrower to refinance the loan at maturity, and/or (iii) the property’s liquidation value. The Company also evaluates the financial wherewithal of any loan guarantors as well as the borrower’s competency in managing and operating the properties. In addition, the Company considers the overall economic environment, real estate sector, and geographic sub-market in which the collateral property is located. Such impairment analyses are completed and reviewed by asset management personnel, who utilize various data sources, including (i) periodic financial data such as property occupancy, tenant profile, rental rates, operating expenses, the borrowers’ business plan, and capitalization and discount rates, (ii) site inspections, and (iii) current credit spreads and other market data.

For collateral dependent impaired loans, impairment is measured using the estimated fair value of collateral less the estimated cost to sell. Valuations are performed or obtained at the time a loan is determined to be impaired and designated non-performing, and are updated if circumstances indicate that a significant change in value has occurred. The Company generally will use the direct capitalization rate valuation methodology to estimate the fair value of the collateral for such loans. In more limited cases, the Company will obtain external appraisals for loan collateral. A loan is also considered impaired if its terms are modified in a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR"). A TDR occurs when a concession is granted and the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. Impairments on TDR loans are generally measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate of the original loans. Significant judgment is required when evaluating loans for impairment, therefore actual results over time could be materially different.

The Company designates non-performing loans at such time as (i) loan payments become 90-days past due; (ii) the loan has a maturity default; or (iii) in the opinion of the Company, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. Income recognition will be suspended when a loan is designated non-performing and resumed only when the suspended loan becomes contractually current and performance is demonstrated to have resumed. Any interest received for loans in non-performing status will be applied as a reduction to the unpaid principal balance. A loan will be written off when it is no longer realizable and legally discharged.
Change in Accounting Principle
Change in Accounting Principle

As more fully described in Note 4, on June 29, 2017, the Company completed its first sponsored securitization transaction whereby it transferred $625.7 million of loans to LCCM 2017-LC26 securitization trust. The Company initially concluded that the transfer restrictions placed on the Third Party Purchaser (“TPP”) of the risk retention securities, imposed by the risk retention rules of the Dodd-Frank Act, precluded sale accounting under ASC 860 and, accordingly, the Company originally accounted for the transaction as a financing in its interim financial statements for the periods ended June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2017. As a result of industry discussions, in November 2017 the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC staff”) indicated that, despite such restrictions, they would not take exception to a registrant treating such transfers as sales if they otherwise met all the criteria for sale accounting. The Company believes treatment of such transfers as sales is more consistent with the substance of such transaction and, accordingly, changed its accounting principle to treat such transfers as sales in the quarter ended December 31, 2017. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the Company reflected this change in accounting principle retrospectively to prior interim periods within 2017.
Reclassifications
Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”), that outlined a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and superseded most then-current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. ASU 2014-09 is based on the principle that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to fulfill a contract. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach for the adoption of the new standard. ASU 2014-09 was initially scheduled to become effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period; early adoption was not permitted. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) — Deferral of the Effective Date (“ASU 2015-14”), which deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09 for one year and permitted early adoption as early as the original effective date of ASU 2014-09. The new revenue standard may be applied retrospectively to each prior period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect recognized as of the date of adoption. In 2016, the FASB issued additional guidance to clarify the implementation guidance, ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) (“ASU 2016-08”); ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing (“ASU 2017-10”); ASU 2016-11, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Meeting (SEC Update) (“ASU 2016-11”), ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients (“ASU 2016-12”); and ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2016-20”). In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, Other Income—Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20) (“ASU 2017-05”). In September 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Leases (Topic 840), and Leases (Topic 842): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to the Staff Announcement at the July 20, 2017 EITF Meeting and Rescission f Prior SEC Staff Announcements and Observer Comments (SEC Update) (“ASU 2017-13”). In November 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-14, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (SEC Update) (“ASU 2017-14”). These amendments provide additional clarification and implementation guidance on the previously issued ASU 2014-09.

Under the full retrospective method, a company will apply the rules to contracts in all reporting periods presented, subject to certain allowable exceptions. Under the modified retrospective method, a company will apply the rules to all contracts existing as of January 1, 2018, recognizing in beginning retained earnings an adjustment for the cumulative effect of the change and providing additional disclosures comparing results to previous rules. The Company believes the effects on its existing accounting policies will be associated with its non-leasing revenue components, specifically the amount, timing and presentation of tenant expense reimbursements revenue. The Company adopted the standard using the modified retrospective approach on January 1, 2018 and there was no cumulative effect adjustment recognized. The Company’s revenues impacted by this standard are included in tenant recoveries in the consolidated statements of income.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, (“ASU 2016-01”), which was further amended in February and in March 2018 by ASU 2018-03, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities, (“ASU 2018-03”) and ASU 2018-04, Investments—Debt Securities (Topic 320) and Regulated Operations (Topic 980): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 117 and SEC Release No. 33-9273 (SEC Update), (“ASU 2018-04”) to clarify certain aspects of ASU 2016-01 and to update Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) interpretive guidance in connection with the provisions of ASU 2016-01. These updates provide guidance for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. Among other changes, the updates require public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes, and clarifies that entities should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available for sale securities in combination with the entities' other deferred tax assets. These standards are effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted the guidance effective January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method. Upon adoption, the fair value of the Company's loan portfolio is now presented using an exit price method. Also, the Company is no longer required to disclose the methodologies used for estimating fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. The remaining requirements of this update did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718), (“ASU 2017-09”). The ASU provides clarification on when modification accounting should be used for changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. ASU 2017-09 does not change the accounting for modifications but clarifies that modification accounting guidance should only be applied if there is a change to the value, vesting conditions or award classification and would not be required if the changes are considered non-substantive. The amendments of this ASU are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted the guidance effective January 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2017-09 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2018, FASB issued ASU No. 2018-06, Codification Improvements to Topic 942, Depository and Lending—Income Taxes, (“ASU 2018-06”). The amendments in ASU 2018-06 supersede the guidance within Subtopic 942-741 that has been rescinded by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and is no longer relevant. A cross-reference between Subtopic 740-30, Income Taxes—Other Considerations or Special Areas, and Subtopic 942-740 is being added to the remaining guidance in Subtopic 740-30 to improve the usefulness of the codification. The amendments in ASU 2018-06 are effective upon issuance, as no accounting requirements are affected. The amendments in ASU 2018-06 do not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Pending Adoption

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”), which sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract (i.e. lessees and lessors). The new standard requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either operating leases or financing leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. This classification will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. Leases with a term of 12 months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating leases today. The new standard requires lessors to account for leases using an approach that is substantially equivalent to existing guidance for sale-type leases, direct financing leases and operating leases. ASU 2016-02 supersedes the previous lease standard, Leases (Topic 840). In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842 (Leases) (“ASU 2018-10”), which provides narrow amendments to clarify how to apply certain aspects of the new leasing standard. In July 2018, the FASB also issued ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements (“ASU 2018-11”), which provides a new transition method at the adoption date through a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings; prior periods will not require restatement. ASU 2018-11 also provides a new practical expedient for lessors adopting the new lease standard. Lessors have the option to aggregate nonlease components with the related lease component upon adoption of the new standard if the following conditions are met: (1) the timing and pattern of transfer for the nonlease component and the related lease component are the same and (2) the stand-alone lease component would be classified as an operating lease if accounted for separately. Each of the standards are effective for the Company on January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company continues to evaluate the effect the adoption of ASU 2016-02, ASU 2018-10 and ASU 2018-11 will have on the Company’s financial position and/or results of operations. The Company currently believes that the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will not have a material impact for operating leases where it is a lessor and will continue to record revenues from rental properties for its operating leases on a straight-line basis. For leases where the Company is the lessee, primarily for the Company’s corporate headquarters, the Company expects to record a lease liability and a right of use asset on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption. The lease liability and right-of-use asset are to be carried at the present value of remaining expected future lease payments.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, (“ASU 2016-13”). The guidance changes the impairment model for most financial assets. The new model uses a forward-looking expected loss method, which will generally result in earlier recognition of allowances for losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and early adoption is permitted for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. On July 25, 2018, the FASB proposed an amendment to ASU 2016-13 to clarify that operating lease receivables recorded by lessors are explicitly excluded from the scope of ASU 2016-13. The Company must apply the amendments in this update through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this standard on the consolidated financial statements. In general, the allowance for credit losses is expected to increase when changing from an incurred loss to expected loss methodology. The models and methodologies that are currently used in estimating the allowance for credit losses are being evaluated to identify the changes necessary to meet the requirements of the new standard. 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), (“ASU 2017-04”). The ASU simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment. The guidance removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. The guidance will be applied prospectively and is effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in years beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted. The Company does not currently expect any impact on its consolidated financial statements as the Company (absent a business combination) has no recorded goodwill.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, Receivables-Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), (“ASU 2017-08”). The ASU shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date. Today, entities generally amortize the premium over the contractual life of the security. The new guidance does not change the accounting for purchased callable debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. ASU No. 2017-08 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018; early adoption is permitted. The guidance calls for a modified retrospective transition approach under which a cumulative-effect adjustment will be made to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. The Company is currently assessing the impact that this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements when adopted.

In July 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-11, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): I. Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features; II. Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests with a Scope Exception, (“ASU 2017-11”). Part I of this update addresses the complexity of accounting for certain financial instruments with down round features. Down round features are features of certain equity-linked instruments (or embedded features) that result in the strike price being reduced on the basis of the pricing of future equity offerings. Current accounting guidance creates cost and complexity for entities that issue financial instruments (such as warrants and convertible instruments) with down round features that require fair value measurement of the entire instrument or conversion option. Part II of this update addresses the difficulty of navigating Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, because of the existence of extensive pending content in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. This pending content is the result of the indefinite deferral of accounting requirements about mandatorily redeemable financial instruments of certain nonpublic entities and certain mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests. The amendments in Part II of this update do not have an accounting effect. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact of adopting ASU 2017-11 on its financial statements and related disclosures.

In January 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-01, Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842, (“ASU 2018-01”). This ASU provides an optional transition practical expedient that, if elected, would not require companies to reconsider their accounting for existing or expired land easements before adoption of Topic 842 and that were not previously accounted for as leases under Topic 840. This ASU will be effective January 1, 2019, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact of adopting ASU 2018-01 on its financial statements and related disclosures.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), (“ASU 2018-02”). This ASU allows an entity to elect to reclassify the stranded tax effects related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 from accumulated other comprehensive income into retained earnings. This ASU will be effective January 1, 2019, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is does not expect the adoption of ASU 2018-02 to have a material impact on its financial statements and related disclosures.

In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-05, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (SEC Update), (“ASU 2018-05”), which included amendments to SEC paragraphs pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”). The pronouncement addresses certain circumstances that may arise for registrants in accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, including when certain income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act are incomplete by the time financial statements are issued. The Company has complied with the amendments related to SAB 118, as discussed further in Note 16.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-09, Codification Improvements, (“ASU 2018-09”). This standard does not prescribe any new accounting guidance, but instead makes minor improvements and clarifications of several different FASB Accounting Standards Codification areas based on comments and suggestions made by various stakeholders. Certain updates are applicable immediately while others provide for a transition period to adopt as part of the next fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement, (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, (“ASU 2018-13”). ASU 2018-13 eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements as part of its disclosure framework project. The standard is effective for all entities for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2018-02 to have a material impact on its financial statements and related disclosures.

In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): Targeted Improvements to Related Party Guidance for Variable Interest Entities, (“ASU 2018-17”). ASU 2018-17 requires reporting entities to consider indirect interests held through related parties under common control on a proportional basis rather than as the equivalent of a direct interest in its entirety for determining whether a decision-making fee is a variable interest. The standard is effective for all entities for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Entities are required to apply the amendments in ASU 2018-17 retrospectively with a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings at the beginning o the earliest period presented. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

Any new accounting standards not disclosed above that have been issued or proposed by FASB and that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
v3.10.0.1
CONSOLIDATED VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Schedule of Variable Interest Entities
In addition, the Operating Partnership consolidates two collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) VIEs with the following aggregate balance sheets ($ in thousands):

 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Notes 4 & 8
 
Notes 4 & 8
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost
$
869,536

 
880,385

Accrued interest receivable
4,391

 
4,252

Total assets
$
873,927

 
$
884,637

 
 
 
 
Senior and unsecured debt obligations
$
677,898

 
$
689,961

Accrued expenses
1,478

 
794

Other liabilities
2

 

Total liabilities
679,378

 
690,755

 
 
 
 
Net equity in VIEs (eliminated in consolidation)
194,549

 
193,882

Total equity
194,549

 
193,882

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
$
873,927

 
$
884,637

v3.10.0.1
MORTGAGE LOAN RECEIVABLES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Abstract]  
Schedule of mortgage loan receivables
September 30, 2018 ($ in thousands)
 
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Carrying
Value
 
Weighted
Average
Yield (1)
 
Remaining
Maturity
(years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held by consolidated subsidiaries(2)
$
3,830,115

 
$
3,805,387

 
7.70
%
 
1.35
Provision for loan losses
N/A

 
(17,600
)
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost
3,830,115

 
3,787,787

 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for sale
377,352

 
375,162

 
5.26
%
 
9.87
Total
$
4,207,467

 
$
4,162,949

 
7.51
%
 
2.13
 
(1)
September 30, 2018 London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rates are used to calculate weighted average yield for floating rate loans.
(2)
Includes amounts relating to consolidated variable interest entities. See Note 3.

December 31, 2017 ($ in thousands)
 
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Carrying
Value
 
Weighted
Average
Yield (1)
 
Remaining
Maturity
(years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held by consolidated subsidiaries
$
3,300,709

 
$
3,282,462

 
7.18
%
 
1.61
Provision for loan losses
N/A

 
(4,000
)
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost
3,300,709

 
3,278,462

 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for sale
232,527

 
230,180

 
4.88
%
 
8.17
Total
3,533,236

 
3,508,642

 
7.03
%
 
2.04
 
(1)
December 31, 2017 LIBOR rates are used to calculate weighted average yield for floating rate loans.
Summary of mortgage loan receivables by loan type
The following table summarizes mortgage loan receivables by loan type ($ in thousands):
 
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Carrying
Value
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Carrying
Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

First mortgage loans
$
3,671,849

 
$
3,647,710

 
$
3,140,788

 
$
3,123,268

Mezzanine loans
158,266

 
157,677

 
159,921

 
159,194

Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost
3,830,115

 
3,805,387

 
3,300,709

 
3,282,462

Mortgage loan receivables held for sale
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

First mortgage loans
377,352

 
375,162

 
232,527

 
230,180

Total mortgage loan receivables held for sale
377,352

 
375,162

 
232,527

 
230,180

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
N/A

 
(17,600
)
 
N/A

 
(4,000
)
Total
$
4,207,467

 
$
4,162,949

 
$
3,533,236

 
$
3,508,642



Schedule of activity in loan portfolio
For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the activity in our loan portfolio was as follows ($ in thousands):

 
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost:
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held by consolidated subsidiaries
 
Provision for loan losses
 
Mortgage loan 
receivables held
for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2017
$
3,282,462

 
$
(4,000
)
 
$
230,180

Origination of mortgage loan receivables
1,240,894

 

 
1,115,218

Repayment of mortgage loan receivables
(787,167
)
 

 
(1,324
)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loan receivables

 

 
(926,402
)
Realized gain on sale of mortgage loan receivables(1)

 

 
12,893

Transfer between held for investment and held for sale(2)
55,403

 

 
(55,403
)
Accretion/amortization of discount, premium and other fees
13,795

 

 

Loan loss provision(3)

 
(13,600
)
 

Balance, September 30, 2018
$
3,805,387

 
$
(17,600
)
 
$
375,162

 

(1)
Includes $0.5 million of realized losses on loans related to lower of cost or market adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
(2)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company reclassified from mortgage loan receivables held for sale to mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost, three loans with a combined outstanding face amount of $57.6 million, a combined book value of $55.4 million (fair value at date of reclassification) and a remaining maturity of 2.5 years. The loans had been recorded at lower of cost or market prior to their reclassification. The discount to fair value is the result of an increase in market interest rates since the loan’s origination and not a deterioration in credit of the borrower or collateral coverage and the Company expects to collect all amounts due under the loan. These transfers have been reflected as non-cash items on the consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
(3)
As further discussed below, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded asset-specific provisions on collateral dependent loans of $10.0 million and $12.7 million, respectively. In addition, the Company records a portfolio-based, general loan loss provision to provide reserves for expected losses over the remaining portfolio of mortgage loan receivables held for investment. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded an additional general reserve of $0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively.

 
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost:
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held by consolidated subsidiaries
 
Provision for loan losses
 
Mortgage loan
receivables held
for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2016
$
2,000,095

 
$
(4,000
)
 
$
357,882

Origination of mortgage loan receivables
869,981

 

 
887,978

Purchases of mortgage loan receivables
94,079

 

 

Repayment of mortgage loan receivables
(245,095
)
 

 
(1,857
)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loan receivables

 

 
(563,933
)
Realized gain on sale of mortgage loan receivables(1)

 

 
24,129

Transfer between held for investment and held for sale(2)
119,952

 

 
(119,952
)
Accretion/amortization of discount, premium and other fees
7,928

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2017
$
2,846,940

 
$
(4,000
)
 
$
584,247

 
(1)
Includes $1.8 million of realized losses on loans related to lower of cost or market adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(2)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company reclassified from mortgage loan receivables held for sale to mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost, a loan with an outstanding face amount of $120.0 million, a book value of $119.9 million (fair value at date of reclassification) and a remaining maturity of three years. The loan had been recorded at lower of cost or market prior to its reclassification. The discount to fair value is the result of an increase in market interest rates since the loan’s origination and not a deterioration in credit of the borrower or collateral coverage and the Company expects to collect all amounts due under the loan. This transfer has been reflected as a non-cash item on the consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Schedule of provision for loan losses
Provision for Loan Losses and Non-Accrual Status ($ in thousands)

 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses at beginning of period
$
7,300

 
$
4,000

 
$
4,000

 
$
4,000

Provision for loan losses
10,300

 

 
13,600

 

Provision for loan losses at end of period
$
17,600

 
$
4,000

 
$
17,600

 
$
4,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2018

 
December 31, 2017

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal balance of loans on non-accrual status
 
 
 
 
$
71,850

 
$
26,850

v3.10.0.1
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Summary of securities which are classified as available-for-sale
The following is a summary of the Company’s securities at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 ($ in thousands):

September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Unrealized
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average
Asset Type
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Amortized
Cost Basis
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Carrying
Value
 
# of
Securities
 
Rating (1)
 
Coupon %
 
Yield %
 
Remaining
Duration
(years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CMBS(2)
 
$
883,416

 
$
886,907

 
$
309

 
$
(8,475
)
 
$
878,741

(3)
92

 
AAA
 
3.37
%
 
3.04
%
 
2.36
CMBS interest-only(2)(4)
 
2,272,679

 
63,282

 
324

 
(1,968
)
 
61,638

(5)
19

 
AAA
 
0.63
%
 
2.71
%
 
2.79
GNMA interest-only(4)(6)
 
138,026

 
3,068

 
74

 
(387
)
 
2,755

 
12

 
AA+
 
0.49
%
 
7.24
%
 
4.08
Agency securities(2)
 
678

 
693

 

 
(29
)
 
664

 
2

 
AA+
 
2.75
%
 
1.87
%
 
2.49
GNMA permanent securities(2)
 
32,916

 
33,182

 
420

 
(339
)
 
33,263

 
6

 
AA+
 
3.95
%
 
3.78
%
 
5.19
Corporate bonds(2)
 
1,250

 
1,223

 
5

 

 
1,228

 
1

 
BB
 
3.63
%
 
4.61
%
 
2.25
Total
 
$
3,328,965

 
$
988,355

 
$
1,132

 
$
(11,198
)
 
$
978,289

 
132

 
 
 
1.39
%
 
3.06
%
 
2.48
 
(1)
Represents the weighted average of the ratings of all securities in each asset type, expressed as an S&P equivalent rating. For each security rated by multiple rating agencies, the highest rating is used. Ratings provided were determined by third-party rating agencies as of a particular date, may not be current and are subject to change (including the assignment of a “negative outlook” or “credit watch”) at any time.
(2)
CMBS, CMBS interest-only securities, Agency securities, GNMA permanent securities and corporate bonds are classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the current period in other comprehensive income.
(3)
As more fully described in Note 4, certain securities that were purchased from the LCCM LC-26 securitization trust are designated as risk retention securities under the Dodd-Frank Act and are therefore subject to transfer restrictions over the term of the securitization trust and are classified as held-to-maturity and reported at amortized cost. Includes $11.2 million of such restricted securities.
(4)
The amounts presented represent the principal amount of the mortgage loans outstanding in the pool in which the interest-only securities participate.
(5)
As more fully described in Note 4, certain securities that were purchased from the LCCM LC-26 securitization trust are designated as risk retention securities under the Dodd-Frank Act and are therefore subject to transfer restrictions over the term of the securitization trust and are classified as held-to-maturity and reported at amortized cost. Includes $0.9 million of such restricted securities.
(6)
Agency interest-only securities are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in current period earnings. The Company’s Agency interest-only securities are considered to be hybrid financial instruments that contain embedded derivatives. As a result, the Company accounts for them as hybrid instruments in their entirety at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in unrealized gain (loss) on Agency interest-only securities in the consolidated statements of income in accordance with ASC 815.
  
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Unrealized
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average
Asset Type
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Amortized
Cost Basis
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Carrying
Value
 
# of
Securities
 
Rating (1)
 
Coupon %
 
Yield %
 
Remaining
Duration
(years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CMBS(2)
 
$
945,167

 
$
954,397

 
$
2,748

 
$
(3,646
)
 
$
953,499

(3)
96

 
AAA
 
3.28
%
 
2.79
%
 
2.89
CMBS interest-only(2)(4)
 
3,140,297

 
112,609

 
796

 
(334
)
 
113,071

(5)
25

 
AAA
 
0.81
%
 
3.16
%
 
3.08
GNMA interest-only(4)(6)
 
172,916

 
5,245

 
157

 
(925
)
 
4,477

 
13

 
AA+
 
0.58
%
 
6.70
%
 
4.18
Agency securities(2)
 
720

 
743

 

 
(15
)
 
728

 
2

 
AA+
 
2.82
%
 
1.80
%
 
2.94
GNMA permanent securities(2)
 
33,745

 
34,386

 
595

 
(239
)
 
34,742

 
6

 
AA+
 
3.98
%
 
3.62
%
 
5.66
Total
 
$
4,292,845

 
$
1,107,380

 
$
4,296

 
$
(5,159
)
 
$
1,106,517

 
142

 
 
 
1.37
%
 
2.87
%
 
3.00
 
(1)
Represents the weighted average of the ratings of all securities in each asset type, expressed as an S&P equivalent rating.  For each security rated by multiple rating agencies, the highest rating is used.  Ratings provided were determined by third-party rating agencies as of a particular date, may not be current and are subject to change (including the assignment of a “negative outlook” or “credit watch”) at any time.
(2)
CMBS, CMBS interest-only securities, Agency securities, and GNMA permanent securities are classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the current period in other comprehensive income.
(3)
As more fully described in Note 4, certain securities which were purchased from the LCCM LC-26 securitization trust are designated as risk retention securities under the Dodd-Frank Act which are subject to transfer restrictions over the term of the securitization trust and are classified as held-to-maturity and reported at amortized cost. Includes $11.7 million of such restricted securities.
(4)
The amounts presented represent the principal amount of the mortgage loans outstanding in the pool in which the interest-only securities participate.
(5)
As more fully described in Note 4, certain securities which were purchased from the LCCM LC-26 securitization trust are designated as risk retention securities under the Dodd-Frank Act which are subject to transfer restrictions over the term of the securitization trust and are classified as held-to-maturity and reported at amortized cost. Includes $1.1 million of such restricted securities.
(6)
Agency interest-only securities are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in current period earnings. The Company’s Agency interest-only securities are considered to be hybrid financial instruments that contain embedded derivatives. As a result, the Company accounts for them as hybrid instruments in their entirety at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in unrealized gain (loss) on Agency interest-only securities in the consolidated statements of income in accordance with ASC 815.
Schedule of fair value of the Company's securities by remaining maturity based upon expected cash flows
The following is a breakdown of the carrying value of the Company’s securities by remaining maturity based upon expected cash flows at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 ($ in thousands):
 
September 30, 2018
 
Asset Type
 
Within 1 year
 
1-5 years
 
5-10 years
 
After 10 years
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CMBS(1)
 
$
333,542

 
$
415,799

 
$
129,400

 
$

 
$
878,741

CMBS interest-only(1)
 
1,043

 
60,595

 

 

 
61,638

GNMA interest-only(2)
 
19

 
2,373

 
360

 
3

 
2,755

Agency securities(1)
 

 
664

 

 

 
664

GNMA permanent securities(1)
 

 
1,549

 
31,714

 

 
33,263

Corporate bonds(1)
 

 
1,228

 

 

 
1,228

Total
 
$
334,604

 
$
482,208

 
$
161,474

 
$
3

 
$
978,289

 
December 31, 2017
 
Asset Type
 
Within 1 year
 
1-5 years
 
5-10 years
 
After 10 years
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CMBS(1)
 
$
285,982

 
$
544,278

 
$
123,239

 
$

 
$
953,499

CMBS interest-only(1)
 
537

 
112,534

 

 

 
113,071

GNMA interest-only(2)
 
76

 
3,906

 
484

 
11

 
4,477

Agency securities(1)
 

 
728

 

 

 
728

GNMA permanent securities(1)
 

 
1,797

 
32,945

 

 
34,742

Total
 
$
286,595

 
$
663,243

 
$
156,668

 
$
11

 
$
1,106,517

 
(1)
CMBS, CMBS interest-only securities, Agency securities, GNMA permanent securities and corporate bonds are classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the current period in other comprehensive income.
(2)
Agency interest-only securities are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in current period earnings.

v3.10.0.1
REAL ESTATE AND RELATED LEASE INTANGIBLES, NET (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Real Estate [Abstract]  
Schedule of real estate properties by category
The following tables present additional detail related to our real estate portfolio ($ in thousands):

 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
Land
$
194,307

 
$
213,992

Building
808,714

 
789,622

In-place leases and other intangibles
161,186

 
189,490

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(164,197
)
 
(161,063
)
Real estate and related lease intangibles, net
$
1,000,010

 
$
1,032,041

 
 
 
 
Below market lease intangibles, net (other liabilities)
$
(40,458
)
 
$
(42,607
)


Schedule of depreciation and amortization expense recorded
The following table presents depreciation and amortization expense on real estate recorded by the Company ($ in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation expense (1)
$
8,063

 
$
7,624

 
$
24,058

 
$
20,470

Amortization expense
2,336

 
2,959

 
7,782

 
8,783

Total real estate depreciation and amortization expense
$
10,399

 
$
10,583

 
$
31,840

 
$
29,253

 
(1)
Depreciation expense on the consolidated statements of income also includes $18 thousand and $23 thousand of depreciation on corporate fixed assets for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $56 thousand and $70 thousand of depreciation on corporate fixed assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Schedule of expected amortization expense related to the acquired in-place lease intangibles, for property owned
The following table presents expected amortization expense during the next five years and thereafter related to the acquired in-place lease intangibles and other intangibles for property owned as of September 30, 2018 ($ in thousands):
Period Ending December 31,
 
Amount
 
 
 
2018 (last 3 months)
 
$
2,170

2019
 
7,924

2020
 
6,514

2021
 
6,448

2022
 
6,384

Thereafter
 
72,548

Total
 
$
101,988

Schedule of contractual future minimum rent under leases
The following is a schedule of non-cancellable, contractual, future minimum rent under leases (excluding property operating expenses paid directly by tenant under net leases) at September 30, 2018 ($ in thousands):
 
Period Ending December 31,
 
Amount
 
 
 
2018 (last 3 months)
 
$
21,988

2019
 
78,702

2020
 
76,744

2021
 
73,711

2022
 
142,493

Thereafter
 
570,220

Total
 
$
963,858

Schedule of real estate properties acquired
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company acquired the following properties ($ in thousands):

Acquisition Date
 
Type
 
Primary Location(s)
 
Purchase Price
 
Ownership Interest (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
February 2017
 
Net Lease
 
Carmi, IL
 
$
1,411

 
100.0%
February 2017
 
Net Lease
 
Peoria, IL
 
1,183

 
100.0%
March 2017
 
Net Lease
 
Ridgedale, MO
 
1,298

 
100.0%
April 2017
 
Net Lease
 
Hanna City, IL
 
1,141

 
100.0%
April 2017
 
Diversified(2)
 
El Monte, CA
 
54,110

 
70.0%
May 2017
 
Net Lease
 
Jessup, IA
 
1,163

 
100.0%
May 2017
 
Net Lease
 
Shelbyville, IL
 
1,132

 
100.0%
May 2017
 
Net Lease
 
Jacksonville, FL
 
115,641

 
100.0%
May 2017
 
Net Lease
 
Wabasha, MN
 
1,280

 
100.0%
May 2017
 
Net Lease
 
Port O'Connor, TX
 
1,255

 
100.0%
May 2017
 
Net Lease
 
Denver, IA
 
1,183

 
100.0%
June 2017
 
Net Lease
 
Jefferson City, MO
 
1,241

 
100.0%
August 2017
 
Diversified(3)
 
Miami, FL
 
38,145

 
80.0%
September 2017
 
Net Lease
 
Milford, IA
 
1,298

 
100.0%
September 2017
 
Diversified
 
Crum Lynne, PA
 
9,196

 
100.0%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
$
230,677

 
 
 
(1)
Properties were consolidated as of acquisition date.
(2)
Joint venture partner contributed $5.3 million to the partnership.
(3)
Joint venture partner contributed $1.6 million to the partnership.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company acquired the following property ($ in thousands):

Acquisition Date
 
Type
 
Primary Location(s)
 
Purchase Price
 
Ownership Interest (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 2018
 
Diversified(2)
 
Lithia Springs, GA
 
$
24,466

 
70.6%
April 2018
 
Net Lease
 
Kirbyville, MO
 
1,156

 
100.0%
April 2018
 
Net Lease
 
Gladwin, MI
 
1,171

 
100.0%
April 2018
 
Net Lease
 
Foley, MN
 
1,176

 
100.0%
April 2018
 
Net Lease
 
Moscow Mills, MO
 
1,237

 
100.0%
April 2018
 
Net Lease
 
Wonder Lake, IL
 
1,255

 
100.0%
May 2018
 
Diversified(3)
 
Isla Vista, CA
 
83,442

 
75.0%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
$
113,903

 
 
 
(1)
Properties were consolidated as of acquisition date.
(2)
Joint venture partner contributed $2.9 million to the partnership.
(3)
Joint venture partner contributed $4.2 million to the partnership.
The purchase prices were allocated to the asset acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, as follows ($ in thousands):
 
 
Purchase Price Allocation
 
 
 
Land
 
$
39,317

Building
 
72,625

Intangibles
 
2,290

Below Market Lease Intangibles
 
(329
)
Total purchase price
 
$
113,903


The purchase prices were allocated to the asset acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as follows ($ in thousands):
 
 
Purchase Price Allocation
 
 
 
Land
 
$
70,750

Building
 
153,502

Intangibles
 
34,172

Below Market Lease Intangibles
 
(27,747
)
Total purchase price
 
$
230,677


Schedule of properties sold
The Company sold the following properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 ($ in thousands):

Sales Date
 
Type
 
Primary Location(s)
 
Net Sales Proceeds
 
Net Book Value
 
Realized Gain/(Loss)
 
Properties
 
Units Sold
 
Units Remaining
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Various
 
Condominium
 
Las Vegas, NV
 
$
6,228

 
$
3,116

 
$
3,112

 

 
8

 
5

Various
 
Condominium
 
Miami, FL
 
4,844

 
3,987

 
857

 

 
18

 
30

March 2018
 
Diversified
 
El Monte, CA
 
71,807

 
52,610

 
19,197

(1)
1

 

 

March 2018
 
Diversified
 
Richmond, VA
 
21,632

 
11,396

 
10,236

(2)
1

 

 

September 2018
 
Diversified
 
St. Paul, MN
 
110,128

 
47,189

 
62,939

(3)
4

 

 

Totals
 
 
 
 
 
$
214,639

 
$
118,298

 
$
96,341

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
This property had a third party investor. The third party investor has been allocated $7.0 million of the realized gain, which is included in net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint ventures, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, on the consolidated statements of income.
(2)
This property had a third party investor. The third party investor has been allocated $0.4 million of the realized gain, which is included in net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint ventures, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, on the consolidated statements of income.
(3)
This property had a third party investor. The third party investor has been allocated $7.9 million of the realized gain, which is included in net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint ventures, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, on the consolidated statements of income.

The Company sold the following properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 ($ in thousands):

Sales Date
 
Type
 
Primary Location(s)
 
Net Sales Proceeds
 
Net Book Value
 
Realized Gain/(Loss)
 
Properties
 
Units Sold
 
Units Remaining
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Various
 
Condominium
 
Las Vegas, NV
 
$
14,568

 
$
7,943

 
$
6,625

 

 
37

 
22

Various
 
Condominium
 
Miami, FL
 
6,104

 
4,789

 
1,315

 

 
21

 
67

Totals
 
 
 
 
 
$
20,672

 
$
12,732

 
$
7,940

(1)
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
(1)
Realized gain on the sale of real estate, net on the consolidated statements of income also includes $150 thousand of realized loss on the disposal of fixed assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
v3.10.0.1
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Summary of the Company's investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, which the entity accounts for using the equity method
The following is a summary of the Company’s investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, which we account for using the equity method, as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 ($ in thousands):
 
Entity
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Grace Lake JV, LLC
 
$
4,796

 
$
4,908

24 Second Avenue Holdings LLC
 
31,304

 
30,533

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
 
$
36,100

 
$
35,441

Summary of the Company's allocated earnings based on its ownership interests from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
The following is a summary of the Company’s allocated earnings (losses) based on its ownership interests from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 ($ in thousands):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Entity
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grace Lake JV, LLC
 
605

 
387

 
$
1,138

 
$
895

24 Second Avenue Holdings LLC
 
(204
)
 
(260
)
 
(672
)
 
(831
)
Earnings (loss) from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
 
$
401

 
$
127

 
$
466

 
$
64

Summary of the combined results from operations of the unconsolidated joint ventures for the period in which the Company had investment interests
The following is a summary of the combined financial position of the unconsolidated joint ventures in which the Company had investment interests as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 ($ in thousands):
 
 
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
161,388

 
$
154,979

Total liabilities
 
116,628

 
108,119

Partners’/members’ capital
 
$
44,760

 
$
46,860


The following is a summary of the combined results from operations of the unconsolidated joint ventures for the period in which the Company had investment interests during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 ($ in thousands):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
 
$
4,351

 
$
5,199

 
$
13,671

 
$
13,942

Total expenses
 
3,415

 
3,709

 
9,788

 
11,193

Net income (loss)
 
$
936

 
$
1,490

 
$
3,883

 
$
2,749

v3.10.0.1
DEBT OBLIGATIONS, NET (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of repurchase agreement
The details of the Company’s debt obligations at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows ($ in thousands):
 
September 30, 2018
Debt Obligations
 
Committed Financing
 
Debt Obligations Outstanding
 
Committed but Unfunded
 
Interest Rate at September 30, 2018(1)
 
Current Term Maturity
 
Remaining Extension Options
 
Eligible Collateral
 
Carrying Amount of Collateral
 
Fair Value of Collateral
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility
 
$
600,000

 
$
263,033

 
$
336,967

 
 3.91% - 4.66%
 
10/1/2020
 
(2)
 
(3)
 
$
416,109

 
$
415,610

 
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility
 
350,000

 
164,676

 
185,324

 
 4.38% - 5.13%
 
5/24/2019
 
(4)
 
(5)
 
278,078

 
310,631


Committed Loan Repurchase Facility
 
300,000

 
150,800

 
149,200

 
 4.16% - 4.66%
 
4/7/2019
 
(6)
 
(7)
 
234,264

 
234,664


Committed Loan Repurchase Facility
 
300,000

 
112,570

 
187,430

 
 4.19% - 5.19%
 
5/6/2021
 
(8)
 
(3)
 
173,920

 
173,857


Committed Loan Repurchase Facility
 
100,000

 
60,892

 
39,108

 
4.28% - 4.66%
 
7/20/2021
 
(9)
 
(3)
 
83,118

 
83,118

 
Total Committed Loan Repurchase Facilities
 
1,650,000

 
751,971

 
898,029

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,185,489

 
1,217,880

 
Committed Securities Repurchase Facility
 
400,000

 
97,921

 
302,079

 
 2.38% - 3.16%
 
9/30/2019
 
 N/A
 
(10)
 
116,799

 
116,799

 
Uncommitted Securities Repurchase Facility
 
 N/A (11)

 
123,725

 
 N/A (11)

 
 2.73% - 4.06%
 
10/2018 - 12/2018
 
 N/A
 
(10)
 
140,823

 
140,823

(12)(13)
Total Repurchase Facilities
 
2,050,000

 
973,617

 
1,200,108

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,443,111

 
1,475,502

 
Revolving Credit Facility
 
266,430

 

 
266,430

 
 NA
 
2/11/2019
 
(14)
 
 N/A (15)
 
 N/A (15)

 
 N/A (15)

 
Mortgage Loan Financing
 
743,225

 
743,225



 
  4.25% - 6.75%
 
2020 - 2028
 
 N/A
 
(16)
 
944,616

 
1,104,443

(17)
CLO Debt
 
672,001

 
672,001

(18)

 
3.04% - 5.76%
 
2021-2034
 
N/A
 
(19)
 
869,536

 
869,531

 
Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable
 
2,516

 
2,516

 

 
17.00%
 
12/6/2018
 
  N/A
 
(3)
 
2,516

 
2,516

 
Borrowings from the FHLB
 
1,933,522

 
1,212,000

 
721,522

 
 1.02% - 2.74%
 
2018 - 2024
 
 N/A
 
(20)
 
1,637,530

 
1,639,263

(21)
Senior Unsecured Notes
 
1,166,201

 
1,154,274

(22)

 
 5.250% - 5.875%
 
2021 - 2025
 
 N/A
 
 N/A (23)
 
 N/A (23)

 
 N/A (23)

 
Total Debt Obligations
 
$
6,833,895

 
$
4,757,633

 
$
2,188,060

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
4,897,309

 
$
5,091,255

 
 
(1)
September 2018 LIBOR rates are used to calculate interest rates for floating rate debt.
(2)
Two additional 12-month periods at Company’s option. No new advances are permitted after the initial maturity date.
(3)
First mortgage commercial real estate loans and senior and pari passu interests therein. It does not include the real estate collateralizing such loans.
(4)
Two additional 12-month periods at Company’s option.
(5)
First mortgage commercial real estate loans. It does not include the real estate collateralizing such loans.
(6)
One additional 364-day periods at Company’s option and one additional 364-day period with Bank’s consent.
(7)
First mortgage and mezzanine commercial real estate loans and senior and pari passu interests therein. It does not include the real estate collateralizing such loans.
(8)
One additional 12-month extension period and two additional 6-month extension periods at Company’s option.
(9)
One additional 12-month extension period at Company’s option. No new advances are permitted after the initial maturity date.
(10)
Commercial real estate securities. It does not include the real estate collateralizing such securities.
(11)
Represents uncommitted securities repurchase facilities for which there is no committed amount subject to future advances.
(12)
As more fully described in Note 4, certain securities which were purchased from the LCCM LC-26 securitization trust are restricted. Includes $2.4 million of restricted securities.
(13)
Includes $6.0 million of securities purchased in the secondary market of the Company’s October 2017 CLO issuance. These securities are not included in real estate securities, available-for-sale but were rather considered a partial retirement of CLO Debt.
(14)
Four additional 12-month periods at Company’s option.
(15)
The obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility are guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries and secured by equity pledges in certain Company subsidiaries.
(16)
Real estate.
(17)
Using undepreciated carrying value of commercial real estate to approximate fair value.
(18)
Presented net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $3.5 million at September 30, 2018.
(19)
First mortgage commercial real estate loans and pari passu interests therein. It does not include the real estate collateralizing such loans.
(20)
First mortgage commercial real estate loans and investment grade commercial real estate securities. It does not include the real estate collateralizing such loans and securities.
(21)
As more fully described in Note 4, certain securities which were purchased from the LCCM LC-26 securitization trust are restricted. Includes $9.6 million of restricted securities.
(22)
Presented net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $11.9 million at September 30, 2018.
(23)
The obligations under the senior unsecured notes are guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries.

December 31, 2017
Debt Obligations
 
Committed Financing
 
Debt Obligations Outstanding
 
Committed but Unfunded
 
Interest Rate at December 31, 2017(1)
 
Current Term Maturity
 
Remaining Extension Options
 
Eligible Collateral
 
Carrying Amount of Collateral
 
Fair Value of Collateral
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility
 
$
600,000

 
$
120,493

 
$
479,507

 
 3.23% - 3.98%
 
10/1/2020
 
(2)
 
(3)
 
$
160,031

 
$
159,568

 
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility
 
450,000

 
183,111

 
266,889

 
 3.63% - 4.48%
 
5/24/2018
 
(4)
 
(3)
 
333,647

 
335,076

 
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility
 
300,000

 
63,007

 
236,993

 
 3.73% - 4.73%
 
4/10/2018
 
(5)
 
(6)
 
125,379

 
125,975


Committed Loan Repurchase Facility
 
200,000

 
32,042

 
167,958

 
 4.25% - 4.50%
 
2/29/2020
 
(7)
 
(8)
 
48,045

 
48,045

 
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility
 
100,000

 

 
100,000

 
N/A
 
6/28/2019
 
N/A
 
(3)
 

 


Total Committed Loan Repurchase Facilities
 
1,650,000

 
398,653

 
1,251,347

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
667,102

 
668,664

 
Committed Securities Repurchase Facility
 
400,000

 

 
400,000

 
N/A
 
9/30/2019
 
 N/A
 
(9)
 

 

 
Uncommitted Securities Repurchase Facility
 
 N/A (10)

 
74,757

 
 N/A (10)

 
  1.65% - 3.31%
 
1/2018 - 3/2018
 
 N/A
 
(9)
 
86,322

 
86,322

(11)
Total Repurchase Facilities
 
2,050,000

 
473,410

 
1,651,347

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
753,424

 
754,986

 
Revolving Credit Facility
 
241,430

 

 
241,430

 
N/A
 
2/11/2018
 
(4)
 
 N/A (12)
 
  N/A (14)

 
  N/A (14)

 
Mortgage Loan Financing
 
692,696

 
692,696

 

 
  4.25% - 6.75%
 
2018 - 2027
 
 N/A
 
(13)
 
911,034

 
1,066,708

(14)
CLO Debt
 
688,479

 
688,479

(15
)

 
 2.36% - 5.08%
 
2021-2034
 
N/A
 
(16)
 
880,385

 
881,576

 
Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable
 
3,107

 
3,107

 

 
17.00%
 
6/6/2018
 
  N/A
 
(3)
 
3,107

 
3,107

 
Borrowings from the FHLB
 
2,000,000

 
1,370,000

 
630,000

 
  0.87% - 2.74%
 
2018 - 2024
 
 N/A
 
(17)
 
1,777,597

 
1,783,210

(18)
Senior Unsecured Notes
 
1,166,201

 
1,152,134

(19)

 
 5.250% - 5.875%
 
2021 - 2025
 
 N/A
 
 N/A (20)
 
 N/A (20)

 
 N/A (20)

 
Total Debt Obligations
 
$
6,841,913

 
$
4,379,826

 
$
2,522,777

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
4,325,547

 
$
4,489,587

 
 
(1)
December 31, 2017 LIBOR rates are used to calculate interest rates for floating rate debt.
(2)
Two additional 12-month periods at Company’s option. No new advances are permitted after the initial maturity date.
(3)
First mortgage commercial real estate loans and senior and pari passu interests therein. It does not include the real estate collateralizing such loans.
(4)
Three additional 12-month periods at Company’s option.
(5)
Two additional 364-day periods at Company’s option and one additional 364-day period with Bank’s consent.
(6)
First mortgage and mezzanine commercial real estate loans. It does not include the real estate collateralizing such loans.
(7)
One additional 12-month extension period and two additional 6-month extension periods at Company’s option.
(8)
First mortgage commercial real estate loans. It does not include the real estate collateralizing such loans.
(9)
Commercial real estate securities. It does not include the real estate collateralizing such securities.
(10)
Represents uncommitted securities repurchase facilities for which there is no committed amount subject to future advances.
(11)
As more fully described in Note 4, certain securities which were purchased from the LCCM LC-26 securitization trust are restricted. Includes $26.7 million of restricted securities.
(12)
The obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility are guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries and secured by equity pledges in certain Company subsidiaries.
(13)
Real estate.
(14)
Using undepreciated carrying value of commercial real estate to approximate fair value.
(15)
Presented net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $6.0 million at December 31, 2017.
(16)
First mortgage commercial real estate loans and pari passu interests therein. It does not include the real estate collateralizing such loans.
(17)
First mortgage commercial real estate loans and investment grade commercial real estate securities. It does not include the real estate collateralizing such loans and securities.
(18)
As more fully described in Note 4, certain securities which were purchased from the LCCM LC-26 securitization trust are restricted. Includes $10.1 million of restricted securities.
(19)
Presented net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $14.1 million at December 31, 2017.
(20)
The obligations under the senior unsecured notes are guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries.

Schedule of contractual payments under all borrowings by maturity
The following schedule reflects the Company’s contractual payments under all borrowings by maturity ($ in thousands):
 
Period ending December 31,
 
Borrowings by
Maturity(1)
 
 
 

2018 (last 3 months)
 
$
466,087

2019
 
1,216,659

2020
 
626,722

2021
 
559,308

2022
 
656,904

Thereafter
 
1,242,284

Subtotal
 
$
4,767,964

Debt issuance costs included in senior unsecured notes
 
(11,927
)
Debt issuance costs included in CLO debt
 
(3,498
)
Debt issuance costs included in mortgage loan financing
 
(973
)
Premiums included in mortgage loan financing(2)
 
6,067

Total
 
4,757,633

 
(1)
Contractual payments under current maturities, some of which are subject to extensions. The maturities listed above for 2018 relate to debt obligations that are subject to existing Company controlled extension options for one or more additional one-year periods or could be refinanced by other existing facilities as of September 30, 2018.
(2)
Deferred gains on intercompany loans, secured by our own real estate, sold into securitizations. Premium is amortized as a reduction to interest expense.

v3.10.0.1
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Summary of fair value
The carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, which are both reported at fair value on a recurring basis (as indicated) or amortized cost/par, at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows ($ in thousands):
 
September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Amortized
Cost Basis
 
Fair Value
 
Fair Value Method
 
Yield
%
 
Remaining
Maturity/Duration (years)
Assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
CMBS(1)
$
883,416

 
$
886,907

 
$
878,741

 
Internal model, third-party inputs
 
3.04
%
 
2.36
CMBS interest-only(1)
2,272,679

(2)
63,282

 
61,638

 
Internal model, third-party inputs
 
2.71
%
 
2.79
GNMA interest-only(3)
138,026

(2)
3,068

 
2,755

 
Internal model, third-party inputs
 
7.24
%
 
4.08
Agency securities(1)
678

 
693

 
664

 
Internal model, third-party inputs
 
1.87
%
 
2.49
GNMA permanent securities(1)
32,916

 
33,182

 
33,263

 
Internal model, third-party inputs
 
3.78
%
 
5.19
Corporate bonds(1)
1,250

 
1,223

 
1,228

 
Internal model, third-party inputs
 
4.61
%
 
2.25
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost
3,830,115

 
3,805,387

 
3,806,114

 
Discounted Cash Flow(4)
 
7.70
%
 
1.35
Provision for loan losses
 N/A

 
(17,600
)
 
(17,600
)
 
(5)
 
N/A

 
N/A
Mortgage loan receivables held for sale
377,352

 
375,162

 
384,945

 
Internal model, third-party inputs(6)
 
5.26
%
 
9.87
FHLB stock(7)
57,915

 
57,915

 
57,915

 
(7)
 
4.50
%
 
 N/A
Nonhedge derivatives(1)(8)
43,500

 
 N/A

 
57

 
Counterparty quotations
 
N/A

 
0.30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Repurchase agreements - short-term
603,303

 
603,303

 
603,303

 
Discounted Cash Flow(9)
 
4.06
%
 
0.67
Repurchase agreements - long-term
370,313

 
370,313

 
370,313

 
Discounted Cash Flow(10)
 
2.90
%
 
1.86
Mortgage loan financing
754,027

 
743,225

 
719,689

 
Discounted Cash Flow(10)
 
5.05
%
 
3.04
CLO debt
672,001

 
672,001

 
672,001

 
Discounted Cash Flow(9)
 
4.06
%
 
10.11
Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable
2,516

 
2,516

 
2,516

 
Discounted Cash Flow(11)
 
17.00
%
 
0.18
Borrowings from the FHLB
1,212,000

 
1,212,000

 
1,208,116

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
2.22
%
 
2.60
Senior unsecured notes
1,166,201

 
1,154,274

 
1,142,863

 
Broker quotations, pricing services
 
5.39
%
 
4.53
Nonhedge derivatives(1)(8)
721,071

 
 N/A

 
280

 
Counterparty quotations
 
N/A

 
0.25
 
(1)
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) in equity.
(2)
Represents notional outstanding balance of underlying collateral.
(3)
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded in current period earnings.
(4)
Fair value for floating rate mortgage loan receivables, held for investment is estimated to approximate the outstanding face amount given the short interest rate reset risk (30 days) and no significant change in credit risk. Fair value for fixed rate mortgage loan receivables, held for investment is measured using a discounted cash flow model.
(5)
Fair value is estimated to equal par value.
(6)
Fair value for mortgage loan receivables, held for sale is measured using a hypothetical securitization model utilizing market data from recent securitization spreads and pricing.
(7)
Fair value of the FHLB stock approximates outstanding face amount as the Company’s captive insurance subsidiary is restricted from trading the stock and can only put the stock back to the FHLB, at the FHLB’s discretion, at par.
(8)
The outstanding face amount of the nonhedge derivatives represents the notional amount of the underlying contracts.
(9)
Fair value for repurchase agreement liabilities and CLO debt is estimated to approximate carrying amount primarily due to the short interest rate reset risk (30 days) of the financings and the high credit quality of the assets collateralizing these positions. If the collateral is determined to be impaired, the related financing would be revalued accordingly. There are no impairments on any positions.
(10)
For repurchase agreements - long term and mortgage loan financing, the carrying value approximates the fair value discounting the expected cash flows at current market rates. If the collateral is determined to be impaired, the related financing would be revalued accordingly. There are no impairments on any positions.
(11)
Fair value for Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable approximates amortized cost as this is a loan participation to a third party.

December 31, 2017  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Amortized
Cost Basis
 
Fair Value
 
Fair Value Method
 
Yield
%
 
Remaining
Maturity/Duration (years)
Assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
CMBS(1)
$
945,167

 
$
954,397

 
$
953,499

 
Internal model, third-party inputs
 
2.79
%
 
2.89
CMBS interest-only(1)
3,140,297

(2)
112,609

 
113,071

 
Internal model, third-party inputs
 
3.16
%
 
3.08
GNMA interest-only(3)
172,916

(2)
5,245

 
4,477

 
Internal model, third-party inputs
 
6.70
%
 
4.18
Agency securities(1)
720

 
743

 
728

 
Internal model, third-party inputs
 
1.80
%
 
2.94
GNMA permanent securities(1)
33,745

 
34,386

 
34,742

 
Internal model, third-party inputs
 
3.62
%
 
5.66
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost
3,300,709

 
3,282,462

 
3,292,035

 
Discounted Cash Flow(4)
 
7.18
%
 
1.61
Provision for loan losses
 N/A

 
(4,000
)
 
(4,000
)
 
(5)
 
N/A

 
N/A
Mortgage loan receivables held for sale
232,527

 
230,180

 
236,428

 
Internal model, third-party inputs(6)
 
4.88
%
 
8.17
FHLB stock(7)
77,915

 
77,915

 
77,915

 
(7)
 
4.25
%
 
 N/A
Nonhedge derivatives(1)(8)
594,140

 
 N/A

 
888

 
Counterparty quotations
 
N/A

 
0.24
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Repurchase agreements - short-term
371,427

 
371,427

 
371,427

 
Discounted Cash Flow(9)
 
3.19
%
 
0.35
Repurchase agreements - long-term
101,983

 
101,983

 
101,983

 
Discounted Cash Flow(10)
 
2.62
%
 
2.64
Mortgage loan financing
692,394

 
692,696

 
693,055

 
Discounted Cash Flow(10)
 
4.91
%
 
6.81
CLO debt
688,479

 
688,479

 
688,479

 
Discounted Cash Flow(9)
 
3.40
%
 
10.77
Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable
3,107

 
3,107

 
3,107

 
Discounted Cash Flow(11)
 
17.00
%
 
0.43
Borrowings from the FHLB
1,370,000

 
1,370,000

 
1,369,544

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
1.61
%
 
2.49
Senior unsecured notes
1,166,201

 
1,152,134

 
1,187,187

 
Broker quotations, pricing services
 
5.39
%
 
5.28
Nonhedge derivatives(1)(8)
54,160

 
 N/A

 
2,606

 
Counterparty quotations
 
N/A

 
2.44
 

(1)
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) in equity.
(2)
Represents notional outstanding balance of underlying collateral.
(3)
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded in current period earnings.
(4)
Fair value for floating rate mortgage loan receivables, held for investment is estimated to approximate the outstanding face amount given the short interest rate reset risk (30 days) and no significant change in credit risk. Fair value for fixed rate mortgage loan receivables, held for investment is measured using a hypothetical securitization model utilizing market data from recent securitization spreads and pricing.
(5)
Fair value is estimated to equal par value.
(6)
Fair value for mortgage loan receivables, held for sale is measured using a hypothetical securitization model utilizing market data from recent securitization spreads and pricing.
(7)
Fair value of the FHLB stock approximates outstanding face amount as the Company’s captive insurance subsidiary is restricted from trading the stock and can only put the stock back to the FHLB, at the FHLB’s discretion, at par.
(8)
The outstanding face amount of the nonhedge derivatives represents the notional amount of the underlying contracts.
(9)
Fair value for repurchase agreement liabilities and CLO debt is estimated to approximate carrying amount primarily due to the short interest rate reset risk (30 days) of the financings and the high credit quality of the assets collateralizing these positions. If the collateral is determined to be impaired, the related financing would be revalued accordingly. There are no impairments on any positions.
(10)
For repurchase agreements - long term and mortgage loan financing, the carrying value approximates the fair value discounting the expected cash flows at current market rates. If the collateral is determined to be impaired, the related financing would be revalued accordingly. There are no impairments on any positions.
(11)
Fair value for Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable approximates amortized cost as this is a loan participation to a third party.

Summary of financial assets and liabilities, both reported at fair value on a recurring basis or amortized cost/par
The following table summarizes the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, which are both reported at fair value on a recurring basis (as indicated) or amortized cost/par, at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 ($ in thousands):
 
September 30, 2018
 
Financial Instruments Reported at Fair Value on Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
 
Outstanding Face
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

CMBS(1)
 
$
883,416

 
$

 
$

 
$
878,741

 
$
878,741

CMBS interest-only(1)
 
2,272,679

(2)

 

 
61,638

 
61,638

GNMA interest-only(3)
 
138,026

(2)

 

 
2,755

 
2,755

Agency securities(1)
 
678

 

 

 
664

 
664

GNMA permanent securities(1)
 
32,916

 

 

 
33,263

 
33,263

Corporate bonds(1)
 
1,250

 

 

 
1,228

 
1,228

Nonhedge derivatives(4)
 
43,500

 

 
57

 

 
57

 
 
 
 
$

 
$
57

 
$
978,289

 
$
978,346

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonhedge derivatives(4)
 
721,071

 
$

 
$
280

 
$

 
$
280

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Instruments Not Reported at Fair Value on Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
 
Outstanding Face
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivable held for investment, net, at amortized cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held by consolidated subsidiaries
 
$
3,830,115

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,806,114

 
$
3,806,114

Provision for loan losses
 
 N/A

 

 

 
(17,600
)
 
(17,600
)
Mortgage loan receivable held for sale
 
377,352

 

 

 
384,945

 
384,945

FHLB stock
 
57,915

 

 

 
57,915

 
57,915

 
 
 
 
$

 
$

 
$
4,231,374

 
$
4,231,374

Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
0

Repurchase agreements - short-term
 
603,303

 
$

 
$

 
$
603,303

 
$
603,303

Repurchase agreements - long-term
 
370,313

 

 

 
370,313

 
370,313

Mortgage loan financing
 
754,027

 

 

 
719,689

 
719,689

CLO debt
 
672,001

 

 

 
672,001

 
672,001

Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable
 
2,516

 

 

 
2,516

 
2,516

Borrowings from the FHLB
 
1,212,000

 

 

 
1,208,116

 
1,208,116

Senior unsecured notes
 
1,166,201

 

 

 
1,142,863

 
1,142,863

 
 
 
 
$

 
$

 
$
4,718,801

 
$
4,718,801

 
(1)
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) in equity. 
(2) 
Represents notional outstanding balance of underlying collateral. 
(3)
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded in current period earnings. 
(4) 
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded in current period earnings.  The outstanding face amount of the nonhedge derivatives represents the notional amount of the underlying contracts.

December 31, 2017
 
Financial Instruments Reported at Fair Value on Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
 
Outstanding Face
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

CMBS(1)
 
$
945,167

 
$

 
$

 
$
953,499

 
$
953,499

CMBS interest-only(1)
 
3,140,297

(2)

 

 
113,071

 
113,071

GNMA interest-only(3)
 
172,916

(2)

 

 
4,477

 
4,477

Agency securities(1)
 
720

 

 

 
728

 
728

GNMA permanent securities(1)
 
33,745

 

 

 
34,742

 
34,742

Nonhedge derivatives(4)
 
594,140

 

 
888

 

 
888

 
 
 
 
$

 
$
888

 
$
1,106,517

 
$
1,107,405

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonhedge derivatives(4)
 
$
54,160

 
$

 
$
2,606

 
$

 
$
2,606

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Instruments Not Reported at Fair Value on Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
 
Outstanding Face
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivable held for investment, net, at amortized cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held by consolidated subsidiaries
 
$
3,300,709

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,292,035

 
$
3,292,035

Provision for loan losses
 
 N/A

 

 

 
(4,000
)
 
(4,000
)
Mortgage loan receivables held for sale
 
232,527

 

 

 
236,428

 
236,428

FHLB stock
 
77,915

 

 

 
77,915

 
77,915

 
 
 
 
$

 
$

 
$
3,602,378

 
$
3,602,378

Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
0

Repurchase agreements - short-term
 
371,427

 
$

 
$

 
$
371,427

 
$
371,427

Repurchase agreements - long-term
 
101,983

 

 

 
101,983

 
101,983

Mortgage loan financing
 
692,394

 

 

 
693,055

 
693,055

Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable
 
688,479

 

 

 
688,479

 
688,479

Liability for transfers not considered sales
 
3,107

 

 

 
3,107

 
3,107

Borrowings from the FHLB
 
1,370,000

 

 

 
1,369,544

 
1,369,544

Senior unsecured notes
 
1,166,201

 

 

 
1,187,187

 
1,187,187

 
 
 
 
$

 
$

 
$
4,414,782

 
$
4,414,782

 
 

(1)
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) in equity. 
(2) 
Represents notional outstanding balance of underlying collateral. 
(3)
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded in current period earnings. 
(4) 
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded in current period earnings.  The outstanding face amount of the nonhedge derivatives represents the notional amount of the underlying contracts.
Schedule of changes in Level 3 of financial instruments
The following table summarizes changes in Level 3 financial instruments reported at fair value on the consolidated statements of financial condition for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 ($ in thousands):

Level 3
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1,
 
$
1,106,517

 
$
2,100,947

Transfer from level 2
 

 

Purchases
 
303,007

 
184,464

Sales
 
(306,109
)
 
(993,739
)
Paydowns/maturities
 
(93,185
)
 
(93,232
)
Amortization of premium/discount
 
(17,842
)
 
(49,376
)
Unrealized gain/(loss)
 
(9,203
)
 
4,051

Realized gain/(loss) on sale(1)
 
(4,896
)
 
19,182

Balance at September 30,
 
$
978,289

 
$
1,172,297


 
(1)
Includes realized losses on securities recorded as other than temporary impairments.

Schedule of quantitative information
The following is quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs in our Level 3 measurements for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis ($ in thousands):

September 30, 2018
Financial Instrument
 
Carrying Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Minimum
 
Weighted Average
 
Maximum
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CMBS (1)
 
$
878,741

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield (4)
 
%
 
3.52
%
 
21.47
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration (years)(5)
 
0.00

 
2.58

 
7.79

CMBS interest-only (1)
 
61,638

(2)
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield (4)
 
1.62
%
 
5.19
%
 
8.36
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration (years)(5)
 
0.31

 
3.09

 
7.12

 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment speed (CPY)(5)
 
100.00

 
100.00

 
100.00

GNMA interest-only (3)
 
2,755

(2)
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield (4)
 
%
 
5.52
%
 
10.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration (years)(5)
 
0.00

 
3.20

 
4.52

 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment speed (CPJ)(5)
 
5.00

 
12.77

 
25.00

Agency securities (1)
 
664

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield (4)
 
%
 
2.35
%
 
3.24
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration (years)(5)
 
0.00

 
2.93

 
4.04

GNMA permanent securities (1)
 
33,263

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield (4)
 
%
 
3.58
%
 
4.28
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration (years)(5)
 
0.00

 
5.85

 
6.09

Corporate bonds (1)
 
1,228

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield (4)
 
4.42
%
 
4.42
%
 
4.42
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration (years)(5)
 
2.19

 
2.19

 
2.19

Total
 
$
978,289

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
CMBS, CMBS interest-only securities, Agency securities, GNMA construction securities, GNMA permanent securities and corporate bonds are classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the current period in other comprehensive income.
(2)
The amounts presented represent the principal amount of the mortgage loans outstanding in the pool in which the interest-only securities participate.
(3)
Agency interest-only securities are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in current period earnings.

Sensitivity of the Fair Value to Changes in the Unobservable Inputs
        
(4)
Significant increase (decrease) in the unobservable input in isolation would result in significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.
(5)
Significant increase (decrease) in the unobservable input in isolation would result in either a significantly lower or higher (lower or higher) fair value measurement depending on the structural features of the security in question.

December 31, 2017
Financial Instrument
 
Carrying Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Minimum
 
Weighted Average
 
Maximum
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CMBS (1)
 
$
953,499

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield (3)
 
0.61
%
 
3
%
 
18.32
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration (years)(4)
 
0.12

 
3.19

 
7.84

CMBS interest-only (1)
 
113,071

(2)
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield (3)
 
2.7
%
 
3.52
%
 
6.31
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration (years)(4)
 
0.39

 
3.06

 
4.46

 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment speed (CPY)(4)
 
100.00

 
100.00

 
100.00

GNMA interest-only (3)
 
4,477

(2)
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield (4)
 
4.46
%
 
11.85
%
 
71.88
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration (years)(5)
 
0.44

 
2.43

 
5.19

 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment speed (CPJ)(5)
 
5.00

 
12.19

 
35.00

Agency securities (1)
 
728

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield (4)
 
1.4
%
 
2.16
%
 
2.52
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration (years)(5)
 
0.00

 
3.22

 
4.72

GNMA permanent securities (1)
 
34,742

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield (4)
 
2.62
%
 
3.44
%
 
6.93
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration (years)(5)
 
1.40

 
5.75

 
5.94

Total
 
$
1,106,517

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
CMBS, CMBS interest-only securities, GNMA construction securities, and GNMA permanent securities are classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the current period in other comprehensive income.
(2)
The amounts presented represent the principal amount of the mortgage loans outstanding in the pool in which the interest-only securities participate.
(3)
Agency interest-only securities are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in current period earnings.

Sensitivity of the Fair Value to Changes in the Unobservable Inputs
        
(4)
Significant increase (decrease) in the unobservable input in isolation would result in significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.
(5)
Significant increase (decrease) in the unobservable input in isolation would result in either a significantly lower or higher (lower or higher) fair value measurement depending on the structural features of the security in question.
v3.10.0.1
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of breakdown of the derivatives outstanding
The following is a breakdown of the derivatives outstanding as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 ($ in thousands):
 
September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Remaining
Maturity
(years)
Contract Type
 
Notional
 
Asset(1)
 
Liability(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caps
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
1MO LIB
 
$
96,471

 
$

 
$

 
1.60
Futures
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
5-year Swap
 
$
231,500

 
$

 
$
104

 
0.25
10-year Swap
 
386,300

 

 
173

 
0.25
5-year U.S. Treasury Note
 
6,800

 

 
3

 
0.25
Total futures
 
624,600

 

 
280

 
 
Credit derivatives
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
VIX
 
43,500

 
57

 

 
0.30
Total credit derivatives
 
43,500

 
57

 

 
 
Total derivatives
 
$
764,571

 
$
57

 
$
280

 
 
 
(1)  Shown as derivative instruments, at fair value, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Remaining
Maturity
(years)
Contract Type
 
Notional
 
Asset(1)
 
Liability(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
5-year Swap
 
304,300

 
656

 

 
0.25
10-year Swap
 
248,100

 
133

 
153

 
0.25
5-year U.S. Treasury Note
 
11,400

 
47

 

 
0.25
10-year U.S. Treasury Note
 

 

 
911

 

Total futures
 
563,800

 
836

 
1,064

 
 
Swaps
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
3 Month LIBOR(2)
 
50,000

 

 
1,542

 
2.68
Credit Derivatives
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
CDX
 
34,500

 
52

 

 
0.12
Total credit derivatives
 
34,500

 
52

 

 
 
Total derivatives
 
$
648,300

 
$
888

 
$
2,606

 
 
 
(1)  Shown as derivative instruments, at fair value, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
(2) The Company is paying fixed interest rates on these swaps.
Schedule of net realized gains/(losses) and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on derivatives
The following table indicates the net realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives, by primary underlying risk exposure, as included in net result from derivatives transactions in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 ($ in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
 
Net Result
from
Derivative
Transactions
 
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
 
Net Result
from
Derivative
Transactions
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Contract Type
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
$
(940
)
 
$
8,099

 
$
7,159

 
$
(52
)
 
$
28,985

 
$
28,933

Swaps

 

 

 
1,403

 
(848
)
 
555

Credit Derivatives
(44
)
 

 
(44
)
 
5

 
(337
)
 
(332
)
Total
$
(984
)
 
$
8,099

 
$
7,115

 
$
1,356

 
$
27,800

 
$
29,156

 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
 
Net Result
from
Derivative
Transactions
 
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
 
Net Result
from
Derivative
Transactions
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Contract Type
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
$
(2,587
)
 
$
2,192

 
$
(395
)
 
$
(4,249
)
 
$
(13,571
)
 
$
(17,820
)
Swaps
277

 
(242
)
 
35

 
561

 
(780
)
 
(219
)
Credit Derivatives
110

 
(98
)
 
12

 
178

 
(491
)
 
(313
)
Total
$
(2,200
)
 
$
1,852

 
$
(348
)
 
$
(3,510
)
 
$
(14,842
)
 
$
(18,352
)


v3.10.0.1
OFFSETTING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Offsetting [Abstract]  
Schedule of offsetting of financial assets
As of December 31, 2017
Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets
($ in thousands)
 
Description
 
Gross amounts of
recognized assets
 
Gross amounts
offset in the
balance sheet
 
Net amounts of
assets presented
in the balance
sheet
 
Gross amounts not offset in the
balance sheet
 
Net amount
 
 
 
 
Financial
instruments
 
Cash collateral
received/(posted)(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
888

 
$

 
$
888

 
$

 
$

 
$
888

Total
 
$
888

 
$

 
$
888

 
$

 
$

 
$
888


 
 
(1) Included in restricted cash on consolidated balance sheets.
As of September 30, 2018
Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets
($ in thousands)
 
Description
 
Gross amounts of
recognized assets
 
Gross amounts
offset in the
balance sheet
 
Net amounts of
assets presented
in the balance
sheet
 
Gross amounts not offset in the
balance sheet
 
Net amount
 
 
 
 
Financial
instruments
 
Cash collateral
received/(posted)(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
57

 
$

 
$
57

 
$

 
$

 
$
57

Total
 
$
57

 
$

 
$
57

 
$

 
$

 
$
57


 
(1) Included in restricted cash on consolidated balance sheets.
Schedule of offsetting of financial liabilities
As of September 30, 2018
Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities
($ in thousands)
 
Description
 
Gross amounts of
recognized
liabilities
 
Gross amounts
offset in the
balance sheet
 
Net amounts of
liabilities
presented in the
balance sheet
 
Gross amounts not offset in the
balance sheet
 
Net amount
 
 
 
 
Financial
instruments
collateral
 
Cash collateral
posted/(received)(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
280

 
$

 
$
280

 
$

 
$
280

 
$

Repurchase agreements
 
973,617

 

 
973,617

 
973,617

 

 

Total
 
$
973,897

 
$

 
$
973,897

 
$
973,617

 
$
280

 
$

 
 
(1) Included in restricted cash on consolidated balance sheets.
As of December 31, 2017
Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities
($ in thousands)
 
Description
 
Gross amounts of
recognized
liabilities
 
Gross amounts
offset in the
balance sheet
 
Net amounts of
liabilities
presented in the
balance sheet
 
Gross amounts not offset in the
balance sheet
 
Net amount
 
 
 
 
Financial
instruments
collateral
 
Cash collateral
posted/(received)(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
2,606

 
$

 
$
2,606

 
$

 
$
2,606

 
$

Repurchase agreements
 
473,410

 

 
473,410

 
473,410

 

 

Total
 
$
476,016

 
$

 
$
476,016

 
$
473,410

 
$
2,606

 
$

 
(1) Included in restricted cash on consolidated balance sheets.
v3.10.0.1
EQUITY STRUCTURE AND ACCOUNTS (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of dividends declared and paid
The following table presents dividends declared (on a per share basis) of Class A common stock for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

Declaration Date
 
Dividend per Share
 
 
 
 
 
February 27, 2018
 
$
0.315

 
May 30, 2018
 
0.325

 
September 5, 2018
 
0.325

 
November 1, 2018
 
0.570

(1)
Total
 
$
1.535

 
 
 
 
 
March 1, 2017
 
$
0.300

 
June 1, 2017
 
0.300

 
September 1, 2017
 
0.300

 
November 7, 2017
 
0.315

 
Total
 
$
1.215

 

 
(1)
On November 1, 2018, the Company’s board of directors approved the fourth quarter 2018 dividend of $0.570 per share of the Company’s Class A common stock in order to meet its annual REIT taxable income distribution requirement. The dividend will be paid as a combination of cash and Class A common stock, subject to shareholder elections.
Schedule of accumulated other comprehensive Income
The following table presents changes in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the cumulative difference between the fair market value and the amortized cost basis of securities classified as available for sale for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 ($ in thousands):
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income of Noncontrolling Interests
 
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
$
(212
)
 
$
116

 
$
(96
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
(8,230
)
 
(1,428
)
 
(9,658
)
Exchange of noncontrolling interest for common stock
 
(167
)
 
167

 

Rebalancing of ownership percentage between Company and Operating Partnership
 
27

 
(27
)
 

September 30, 2018
 
$
(8,582
)
 
$
(1,172
)
 
$
(9,754
)

 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income of Noncontrolling Interests
 
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
$
1,365

 
$
761

 
$
2,126

Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
1,336

 
1,681

 
3,017

Exchange of noncontrolling interest for common stock
 
1,422

 
(1,422
)
 

Rebalancing of ownership percentage between Company and Operating Partnership
 
(230
)
 
230

 

September 30, 2017
 
$
3,893

 
$
1,250

 
$
5,143



v3.10.0.1
EARNINGS PER SHARE (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of the Company's net income and weighted average shares outstanding
The Company’s net income (loss) and weighted average shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 consist of the following:
 
($ in thousands except share amounts)
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic Net income (loss) available for Class A common shareholders
 
$
66,630

 
$
23,587

 
$
155,911

 
$
59,171

Diluted Net income (loss) available for Class A common shareholders
 
$
74,038

 
$
23,587

 
$
177,875

 
$
81,258

Weighted average shares outstanding
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
 
96,935,986

 
85,135,685

 
96,317,513

 
79,416,957

Diluted
 
110,650,253

 
85,476,266

 
110,482,991

 
109,857,679

Schedule of calculation of basic and diluted net income per share amounts
(In thousands except share amounts)
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017(1)
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Class A Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Net income (loss) attributable to Class A common shareholders
 
$
66,630

 
$
23,587

 
$
155,911

 
$
59,171

Denominator:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding
 
96,935,986

 
85,135,685

 
96,317,513

 
79,416,957

Basic net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock
 
$
0.69

 
$
0.28

 
$
1.62

 
$
0.75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Class A Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Net income (loss) attributable to Class A common shareholders
 
$
66,630

 
$
23,587

 
$
155,911

 
$
59,171

Add (deduct) - dilutive effect of:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Amounts attributable to operating partnership’s share of Ladder Capital Corp net income (loss)
 
8,991

 

 
22,786

 
21,205

Additional corporate tax (expense) benefit
 
(1,583
)
 

 
(822
)
 
882

Diluted net income (loss) attributable to Class A common shareholders
 
$
74,038

 
$
23,587

 
$
177,875

 
$
81,258

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Basic weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding
 
96,935,986

 
85,135,685

 
96,317,513

 
79,416,957

Add - dilutive effect of:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Shares issuable relating to converted Class B common shareholders
 
13,202,202

 

 
13,800,597

 
30,211,137

Incremental shares of unvested Class A restricted stock
 
512,065

 
340,581

 
364,881

 
229,585

Diluted weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding
 
110,650,253

 
85,476,266

 
110,482,991

 
109,857,679

Diluted net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock
 
$
0.67

 
$
0.28

 
$
1.61

 
$
0.74


 
(1)
For the three months ended September 30, 2017, shares issuable relating to converted Class B common shareholders are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS as the inclusion of such potential common shares in the calculation would be anti-dilutive.
v3.10.0.1
STOCK BASED AND OTHER COMPENSATION PLANS (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock based compensation plans summary
The following table summarizes the impact on the consolidated statement of operations of the various stock based compensation plans described in this note ($ in thousands):

 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock Based Compensation Expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Incentive Awards Granted in 2015 With Respect to 2014 Performance
$

 
$
419

 
$
172

 
$
1,456

Annual Incentive Awards Granted in 2016 With Respect to 2015 Performance
323

 
439

 
971

 
1,654

Annual Incentive Awards Granted in 2017 With Respect to 2016 Performance(1)
524

 
752

 
1,655

 
6,538

Other 2017 Restricted Stock Awards(1)
76

 
78

 
257

 
225

Annual Incentive Awards Granted in 2017 With Respect to 2017 Performance(1)
1,122

 

 
3,325

 

2018 Restricted Stock Awards
95

 

 
230

 

Other 2018 Restricted Stock Awards(1)
9

 

 
12

 

Other Employee/Director Awards
13

 
27

 
45

 
608

Total Stock Based Compensation Expense
$
2,162

 
$
1,715

 
$
6,667

 
$
10,481

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Phantom Equity Investment Plan
$

 
$
185

 
$

 
$
527

Ladder Capital Corp Deferred Compensation Plan
$
601

 
$
227

 
$
1,519

 
$
414

Bonus Expense
$
9,210

 
$
7,371

 
$
26,772

 
$
19,899

 
(1)
Includes immediate vesting of retirement eligible employees, including Brian Harris.

Summary of the grants
A summary of the grants is presented below ($ in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
Number
of Shares/Options
 
Weighted
Average
Fair Value
 
Number
of Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Fair Value
 
Number
of Shares/Options
 
Weighted
Average
Fair Value
 
Number
of Shares/Options
 
Weighted
Average
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grants - Class A Common Stock (restricted)
4,720

 
$
75

 

 
$

 
33,656

 
$
500

 
859,061

 
$
11,995

Grants - Class A Common Stock (restricted) dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 
15,560

 
216

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Amortization to compensation expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ladder compensation expense
 

 
(2,162
)
 
 

 
(1,715
)
 
 

 
$
(6,667
)
 
 

 
$
(10,481
)
Total amortization to compensation expense
 

 
$
(2,162
)
 
 

 
$
(1,715
)
 
 

 
$
(6,667
)
 
 

 
$
(10,481
)
Schedule of nonvested shares activity
The table below presents the number of unvested shares and outstanding stock options at September 30, 2017 and changes during 2017 of the Class A Common stock and Stock Options of Ladder Capital Corp granted under the 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan:

 
Restricted Stock
 
Stock Options
 
 
 
 
Nonvested/Outstanding at December 31, 2016
1,475,865

 
982,135

Granted
874,621

 

Exercised
 
 

Vested
(1,425,490
)
 
 
Forfeited
(10,000
)
 

Expired
 
 

Nonvested/Outstanding at September 30, 2017
914,996

 
982,135

 
 
 
 
Exercisable at September 30, 2017
 
 
752,017

The table below presents the number of unvested shares and outstanding stock options at September 30, 2018 and changes during 2018 of the Class A Common stock and Stock Options of Ladder Capital Corp granted under the 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan:

 
Restricted Stock
 
Stock Options
 
 
 
 
Nonvested/Outstanding at December 31, 2017
1,252,365

 
982,135

Granted
33,656

 

Exercised
 
 

Vested
(138,216
)
 
 
Forfeited
(26,061
)
 

Expired
 
 

Nonvested/Outstanding at September 30, 2018
1,121,744

 
982,135

 
 
 
 
Exercisable at September 30, 2018
 
 
929,701

v3.10.0.1
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of future minimum rental payments
The following is a schedule of future minimum rental payments required under the above operating leases ($ in thousands):
 
Period Ending December 31,
 
Amount
 
 
 

2018 (last 3 months)
 
$
295

2019
 
1,180

2020
 
1,180

2021
 
1,180

2022
 
99

Thereafter
 

Total
 
$
3,934

v3.10.0.1
SEGMENT REPORTING (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Company's performance evaluation by segment
The Company evaluates performance based on the following financial measures for each segment ($ in thousands):
 
Loans
 
Securities
 
Real
Estate(1)
 
Corporate/Other(2)
 
Company
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended September 30, 2018
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest income
$
81,779

 
$
8,541

 
$
6

 
$
60

 
$
90,386

Interest expense
(17,232
)
 
(1,482
)
 
(9,213
)
 
(23,549
)
 
(51,476
)
Net interest income (expense)
64,547

 
7,059

 
(9,207
)
 
(23,489
)
 
38,910

Provision for loan losses
(10,300
)
 

 

 

 
(10,300
)
Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses
54,247

 
7,059

 
(9,207
)
 
(23,489
)
 
28,610

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating lease income

 

 
22,739

 

 
22,739

Tenant recoveries

 

 
2,258

 

 
2,258

Sale of loans, net
1,861

 

 

 

 
1,861

Realized gain (loss) on securities

 
(2,554
)
 

 

 
(2,554
)
Unrealized gain (loss) on Agency interest-only securities

 
142

 

 

 
142

Realized gain (loss) on sale of real estate, net

 

 
63,704

 

 
63,704

Fee and other income
3,895

 

 

 
956

 
4,851

Net result from derivative transactions
3,741

 
3,374

 

 

 
7,115

Earnings (loss) from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

 

 
401

 

 
401

Gain (loss) on extinguishment/defeasance of debt

 

 
(4,323
)
 

 
(4,323
)
Total other income (expense)
9,497

 
962

 
84,779

 
956

 
96,194

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits

 

 

 
(15,792
)
 
(15,792
)
Operating expenses
61

 

 

 
(5,525
)
 
(5,464
)
Real estate operating expenses

 

 
(7,152
)
 

 
(7,152
)
Fee expense
(928
)
 
(91
)
 
(292
)
 

 
(1,311
)
Depreciation and amortization

 

 
(10,398
)
 
(19
)
 
(10,417
)
Total costs and expenses
(867
)
 
(91
)
 
(17,842
)
 
(21,336
)
 
(40,136
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

 
(1,204
)
 
(1,204
)
Segment profit (loss)
$
62,877

 
$
7,930

 
$
57,730

 
$
(45,073
)
 
$
83,464

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets as of September 30, 2018
$
4,162,949

 
$
978,289

 
$
1,036,110

 
$
248,397

 
$
6,425,745

 
Loans
 
Securities
 
Real
Estate(1)
 
Corporate/Other(2)
 
Company
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended September 30, 2017
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest income
$
56,763

 
$
9,986

 
$
3

 
$
81

 
$
66,833

Interest expense
(11,317
)
 
(1,456
)
 
(7,847
)
 
(16,865
)
 
(37,485
)
Net interest income (expense)
45,446

 
8,530

 
(7,844
)
 
(16,784
)
 
29,348

Provision for loan losses

 

 

 

 

Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses
45,446

 
8,530

 
(7,844
)
 
(16,784
)
 
29,348

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating lease income

 

 
22,924

 

 
22,924

Tenant recoveries

 

 
2,382

 

 
2,382

Sale of loans, net
(775
)
 

 

 

 
(775
)
Realized gain (loss) on securities

 
6,688

 

 

 
6,688

Unrealized gain (loss) on Agency interest-only securities

 
577

 

 

 
577

Realized gain on sale of real estate, net
(159
)
 

 
3,387

 

 
3,228

Fee and other income
1,447

 

 
2,057

 
834

 
4,338

Net result from derivative transactions
990

 
(1,338
)
 

 

 
(348
)
Earnings from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

 

 
127

 

 
127

Total other income
1,503

 
5,927

 
30,877

 
834

 
39,141

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
6,700

 

 

 
(19,955
)
 
(13,255
)
Operating expenses
99

 

 

 
(4,889
)
 
(4,790
)
Real estate operating expenses

 

 
(9,351
)
 

 
(9,351
)
Fee expense
(992
)
 
(68
)
 
(182
)
 

 
(1,242
)
Depreciation and amortization

 

 
(10,583
)
 
(23
)
 
(10,606
)
Total costs and expenses
5,807

 
(68
)
 
(20,116
)
 
(24,867
)
 
(39,244
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

 
576

 
576

Segment profit (loss)
$
52,756

 
$
14,389

 
$
2,917

 
$
(40,241
)
 
$
29,821

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets as of December 31, 2017
$
3,508,642

 
$
1,106,517

 
$
1,067,482

 
$
342,974

 
$
6,025,615

 
Loans
 
Securities
 
Real
Estate(1)
 
Corporate/Other(2)
 
Company
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2018
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest income
$
228,273

 
$
25,217

 
$
16

 
$
316

 
$
253,822

Interest expense
(46,286
)
 
(3,423
)
 
(25,799
)
 
(69,098
)
 
(144,606
)
Net interest income (expense)
181,987

 
21,794

 
(25,783
)
 
(68,782
)
 
109,216

Provision for loan losses
(13,600
)
 

 

 

 
(13,600
)
Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses
168,387

 
21,794

 
(25,783
)
 
(68,782
)
 
95,616

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating lease income

 

 
71,556

 

 
71,556

Tenant recoveries

 

 
7,750

 

 
7,750

Sale of loans, net
12,893

 

 

 

 
12,893

Realized gain (loss) on securities

 
(4,896
)
 

 

 
(4,896
)
Unrealized gain (loss) on Agency interest-only securities

 
456

 

 

 
456

Realized gain (loss) on sale of real estate, net

 

 
96,341

 

 
96,341

Fee and other income
10,823

 
72

 
3,416

 
3,268

 
17,579

Net result from derivative transactions
14,516

 
14,640

 

 

 
29,156

Earnings from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

 

 
466

 

 
466

Gain (loss) on extinguishment/defeasance of debt
(69
)
 

 
(4,323
)
 

 
(4,392
)
Total other income (expense)
38,163

 
10,272

 
175,206

 
3,268

 
226,909

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits

 

 

 
(46,754
)
 
(46,754
)
Operating expenses
61

 

 

 
(16,669
)
 
(16,608
)
Real estate operating expenses

 

 
(23,806
)
 


 
(23,806
)
Fee expense
(2,160
)
 
(297
)
 
(496
)
 

 
(2,953
)
Depreciation and amortization

 

 
(31,840
)
 
(56
)
 
(31,896
)
Total costs and expenses
(2,099
)
 
(297
)
 
(56,142
)
 
(63,479
)
 
(122,017
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax (expense) benefit

 

 

 
(5,679
)
 
(5,679
)
Segment profit (loss)
$
204,451

 
$
31,769

 
$
93,281

 
$
(134,672
)
 
$
194,829

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets as of September 30, 2018
$
4,162,949

 
$
978,289

 
$
1,036,110

 
$
248,397

 
$
6,425,745

 
Loans
 
Securities
 
Real
Estate(1)
 
Corporate/Other(2)
 
Company
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2017
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest income
$
154,939

 
$
35,236

 
$
9

 
$
131

 
$
190,315

Interest expense
(28,693
)
 
(5,179
)
 
(20,770
)
 
(49,919
)
 
(104,561
)
Net interest income (expense)
126,246

 
30,057

 
(20,761
)
 
(49,788
)
 
85,754

Provision for loan losses

 

 

 

 

Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses
126,246

 
30,057

 
(20,761
)
 
(49,788
)
 
85,754

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating lease income

 

 
64,741

 

 
64,741

Tenant recoveries

 

 
5,121

 

 
5,121

Sale of loans, net
24,129

 

 

 

 
24,129

Realized gain (loss) on securities

 
19,182

 

 

 
19,182

Unrealized gain (loss) on Agency interest-only securities

 
1,034

 

 

 
1,034

Realized gain on sale of real estate, net

 

 
7,790

 

 
7,790

Fee and other income
4,798

 

 
6,040

 
2,540

 
13,378

Net result from derivative transactions
(11,199
)
 
(7,153
)
 

 

 
(18,352
)
Earnings from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

 

 
64

 

 
64

Gain (loss) on extinguishment/defeasance of debt

 

 

 
(54
)
 
(54
)
Total other income
17,728

 
13,063

 
83,756

 
2,486

 
117,033

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits

 

 

 
(43,786
)
 
(43,786
)
Operating expenses
212

 

 

 
(16,310
)
 
(16,098
)
Real estate operating expenses

 

 
(24,861
)
 


 
(24,861
)
Fee expense
(2,798
)
 
(230
)
 
(528
)
 

 
(3,556
)
Depreciation and amortization

 

 
(29,253
)
 
(70
)
 
(29,323
)
Total costs and expenses
(2,586
)
 
(230
)
 
(54,642
)
 
(60,166
)
 
(117,624
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

 
(4,654
)
 
(4,654
)
Segment profit (loss)
$
141,388

 
$
42,890

 
$
8,353

 
$
(112,122
)
 
$
80,509

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets as of December 31, 2017
$
3,508,642

 
$
1,106,517

 
$
1,067,482

 
$
342,974

 
$
6,025,615

 
(1)
Includes the Company’s investment in unconsolidated joint ventures that held real estate of $36.1 million and $35.4 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
(2)
Corporate/Other represents all corporate level and unallocated items including any intercompany eliminations necessary to reconcile to consolidated Company totals. This caption also includes the Company’s investment in unconsolidated joint ventures and strategic investments that are not related to the other reportable segments above, including the Company’s investment in FHLB stock of $57.9 million and $77.9 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, the Company’s deferred tax asset (liability) of $(0.8) million and $(5.7) million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively and the Company’s senior unsecured notes of $1.2 billion as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
v3.10.0.1
ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS (Details)
Sep. 30, 2018
LCFH  
ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS  
Ownership interest in LCFH 88.20%
v3.10.0.1
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Mar. 31, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]              
Reduction in depreciation and amortization   $ (10,417)   $ (10,606)   $ (31,896) $ (29,323)
Increase in tenant real estate tax recoveries on net lease property     $ 1,100        
Mortgage loans on real estate, transferred to securitization $ 625,700            
Out-of-Period Adjustment Related to Prior Years              
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]              
Reduction in depreciation and amortization         $ 800    
v3.10.0.1
CONSOLIDATED VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (Details) - CLO - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Total assets $ 873,927 $ 884,637
Total liabilities 679,378 690,755
Net equity in VIEs (eliminated in consolidation) 194,549 193,882
Total equity 194,549 193,882
Total liabilities and equity 873,927 884,637
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Total assets 869,536 880,385
Accrued interest receivable    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Total assets 4,391 4,252
Senior and unsecured debt obligations    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 677,898 689,961
Accrued expenses    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 1,478 794
Other liabilities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Total liabilities $ 2 $ 0
v3.10.0.1
MORTGAGE LOAN RECEIVABLES - Schedule of Mortgage Loans (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sep. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]        
Outstanding Face Amount $ 4,207,467 $ 3,533,236    
Provision for loan losses (17,600) (4,000)    
Carrying Value $ 4,162,949 $ 3,508,642    
Weighted Average Yield (as a percent) 7.51% 7.03%    
Remaining Maturity (years) 2 years 1 month 17 days 2 years 14 days    
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost        
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]        
Outstanding Face Amount $ 3,830,115 $ 3,300,709    
Carrying Value 3,805,387 3,282,462    
Provision for loan losses (17,600) (4,000) $ (4,000) $ (4,000)
Carrying Value $ 3,787,787 $ 3,278,462    
Weighted Average Yield (as a percent) 7.70% 7.18%    
Remaining Maturity (years) 1 year 4 months 6 days 1 year 7 months 9 days    
Mortgage loan receivables held for sale        
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]        
Outstanding Face Amount $ 377,352 $ 232,527    
Carrying Value $ 375,162 $ 230,180    
Weighted Average Yield (as a percent) 5.26% 4.88%    
Remaining Maturity (years) 9 years 10 months 13 days 8 years 2 months 1 day    
v3.10.0.1
MORTGAGE LOAN RECEIVABLES - Additional Information (Details)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2017
USD ($)
loan
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
loan
Mar. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
loan
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
loan
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]              
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loan receivables $ 625,700,000            
Outstanding face amount   $ 4,207,467,000     $ 4,207,467,000   $ 3,533,236,000
Risk retention requirement, amount $ 12,900,000            
Risk retention requirement, percentage 2.00%            
Sold, horizontal interest percentage 3.00%            
Controlling classes, percentage 98.00%            
Period of risk retention requirement to be held (at least) 5 years            
Purchase, not recognized for accounting purposes $ 62,700,000            
Gain on sale 26,100,000            
Liability for transfers not considered sales $ 78,800,000            
Unamortized discounts included in mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost   $ 200,000     $ 200,000   $ 200,000
Number of mortgage loans impaired | loan   0     0   0
Provision for loan losses   $ 10,300,000   $ 0 $ 13,600,000 $ 0  
Loans nonaccrual status, amount   71,850,000     71,850,000   $ 26,850,000
First mortgage loans              
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]              
Number of loans | loan 34            
Outstanding face amount $ 548,936,189 3,671,849,000     3,671,849,000   3,140,788,000
Carrying value $ 547,700,000            
Intercompany loans held-for-investment              
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]              
Number of loans | loan 23            
Outstanding face amount $ 76,700,000            
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost              
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]              
Outstanding face amount   3,830,115,000     3,830,115,000   3,300,709,000
Carrying value   3,805,387,000     3,805,387,000   3,282,462,000
Loans receivable with fixed rates of interest   $ 808,200,000     $ 808,200,000   $ 723,700,000
Percentage of loans receivable with fixed rates of interest   21.20%     21.20%   22.00%
Loans receivable with variable rates of interest   $ 3,000,000,000     $ 3,000,000,000   $ 2,600,000,000
Loans receivable with variable rates of interest, percentage   78.80%     78.80%   78.00%
Mortgage loan receivables held for sale              
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]              
Outstanding face amount   $ 377,352,000     $ 377,352,000   $ 232,527,000
Loans receivable with fixed rates of interest   $ 375,200,000     $ 375,200,000   $ 230,200,000
Percentage of loans receivable with fixed rates of interest   100.00%     100.00%   100.00%
Loan on non-accrual status              
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]              
Loans nonaccrual status, amount             $ 0
Minimum              
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]              
Direct capitalization rate     4.70%   4.70%   4.35%
Maximum              
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]              
Direct capitalization rate     5.00%   5.00%   4.65%
One Of Company Loans | Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost              
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]              
Number or loans in default | loan         1    
Loans in default, carrying value   $ 45,000,000     $ 45,000,000    
Percentage of equity kicker not subject to investment         19.00%    
Series A | One Of Company Loans | Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost              
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]              
Loans in default, carrying value   35,000,000     $ 35,000,000    
Series B | One Of Company Loans | Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost              
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]              
Loans in default, carrying value   $ 10,000,000     $ 10,000,000    
v3.10.0.1
MORTGAGE LOAN RECEIVABLES - Mortgage Loan Receivables by Loan Type (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sep. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 29, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]              
Outstanding Face Amount $ 4,207,467,000   $ 3,533,236,000        
Provision for loan losses (17,600,000) $ (7,300,000) (4,000,000) $ (4,000,000) $ (4,000,000)   $ (4,000,000)
Carrying Value 4,162,949,000   3,508,642,000        
First mortgage loans              
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]              
Outstanding Face Amount 3,671,849,000   3,140,788,000     $ 548,936,189  
Carrying value 3,647,710,000   3,123,268,000        
Mezzanine loans              
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]              
Outstanding Face Amount 158,266,000   159,921,000        
Carrying value 157,677,000   159,194,000        
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost              
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]              
Outstanding Face Amount 3,830,115,000   3,300,709,000        
Carrying value 3,805,387,000   3,282,462,000        
Carrying Value 3,787,787,000   3,278,462,000        
First mortgage loans              
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]              
Outstanding Face Amount 377,352,000   232,527,000        
Carrying Value 375,162,000   230,180,000        
Mortgage loan receivables held for sale              
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]              
Outstanding Face Amount 377,352,000   232,527,000        
Carrying Value $ 375,162,000   $ 230,180,000        
v3.10.0.1
MORTGAGE LOAN RECEIVABLES - Activity in Loan Portfolio (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
loan
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Activity in loan portfolio        
Balance at the beginning of the period, provision for loan losses     $ (4,000)  
Realized gain on sale of mortgage loan receivables $ 1,861 $ (775) 12,893 $ 24,129
Balance at the end of the period, provision for loan losses (17,600)   (17,600)  
Loans held for sale transferred loan held for investment, book value 57,600 120,000 57,600 120,000
Loans held for sale transferred to loans held for investments, fair value 55,400 119,900 $ 55,400 $ 119,900
Loans from held for sale transferred to portfolio loans, remaining maturity     2 years 6 months 7 days 3 years
Mortgage loans held by consolidated subsidiaries        
Activity in loan portfolio        
Balance at the beginning of the period     $ 3,282,462 $ 2,000,095
Origination of mortgage loan receivables     1,240,894 869,981
Purchases of mortgage loan receivables       94,079
Repayment of mortgage loan receivables     (787,167) (245,095)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loan receivables     0 0
Realized gain on sale of mortgage loan receivables     0 0
Transfer between held for investment and held for sale     55,403 119,952
Accretion/amortization of discount, premium and other fees     13,795 7,928
Loan loss provision     0  
Balance at the end of the period 3,805,387 2,846,940 3,805,387 2,846,940
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost        
Activity in loan portfolio        
Balance at the beginning of the period, provision for loan losses     (4,000) (4,000)
Loan loss provision     (13,600)  
Balance at the end of the period, provision for loan losses (17,600) (4,000) (17,600) (4,000)
Mortgage loan receivables held for sale        
Activity in loan portfolio        
Balance at the beginning of the period     230,180 357,882
Origination of mortgage loan receivables     1,115,218 887,978
Purchases of mortgage loan receivables       0
Repayment of mortgage loan receivables     (1,324) (1,857)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loan receivables     (926,402) (563,933)
Realized gain on sale of mortgage loan receivables     12,893 24,129
Transfer between held for investment and held for sale     (55,403) (119,952)
Accretion/amortization of discount, premium and other fees     0 0
Loan loss provision     0  
Balance at the end of the period 375,162 584,247 375,162 584,247
Realized losses on loans recorded as other than temporary impairments 500 $ 1,800 500 $ 1,800
Two Of Company Loans | Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost        
Activity in loan portfolio        
Provision for loss resulting from on-going bankruptcy proceedings     2,700  
Reserve based on targeted percentage level in portfolio 300   $ 900  
Number or loans in default | loan     2  
Loans in default, carrying value 26,900   $ 26,900  
One Of Company Loans | Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost        
Activity in loan portfolio        
Provision for loss resulting from on-going bankruptcy proceedings 10,000   $ 12,700  
Number or loans in default | loan     1  
Loans in default, carrying value $ 45,000   $ 45,000  
v3.10.0.1
MORTGAGE LOAN RECEIVABLES - Provision for Loan Losses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]          
Provision for loan losses at beginning of period $ 7,300 $ 4,000 $ 4,000 $ 4,000  
Provision for loan losses 10,300 0 13,600 0  
Provision for loan losses at end of period 17,600 $ 4,000 17,600 $ 4,000  
Principal balance of loans on non-accrual status $ 71,850   $ 71,850   $ 26,850
v3.10.0.1
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES - Summary of Securities (Details)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
security
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
security
Jun. 29, 2017
USD ($)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]      
Outstanding Face Amount $ 3,328,965 $ 4,292,845  
Amortized Cost Basis 988,355 1,107,380  
Gross Unrealized Gains 1,132 4,296  
Gross Unrealized Losses (11,198) (5,159)  
Carrying Value $ 978,289 $ 1,106,517  
Number of Securities | security 132 142  
Weighted Average Coupon % 1.39% 1.37%  
Weighted Average Yield % 3.06% 2.87%  
Remaining Duration (years) 2 years 5 months 23 days 3 years  
Risk retention requirement, amount     $ 12,900
CMBS      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]      
Outstanding Face Amount $ 883,416 $ 945,167  
Amortized Cost Basis 886,907 954,397  
Gross Unrealized Gains 309 2,748  
Gross Unrealized Losses (8,475) (3,646)  
Carrying Value $ 878,741 $ 953,499  
Number of Securities | security 92 96  
Weighted Average Coupon % 3.37% 3.28%  
Weighted Average Yield % 3.04% 2.79%  
Remaining Duration (years) 2 years 4 months 9 days 2 years 10 months 20 days  
Risk retention requirement, amount $ 11,200 $ 11,700  
CMBS interest-only      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]      
Outstanding Face Amount 2,272,679 3,140,297  
Amortized Cost Basis 63,282 112,609  
Gross Unrealized Gains 324 796  
Gross Unrealized Losses (1,968) (334)  
Carrying Value $ 61,638 $ 113,071  
Number of Securities | security 19 25  
Weighted Average Coupon % 0.63% 0.81%  
Weighted Average Yield % 2.71% 3.16%  
Remaining Duration (years) 2 years 9 months 14 days 3 years 29 days  
Risk retention requirement, amount $ 900 $ 1,100  
GNMA interest-only      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]      
Outstanding Face Amount 138,026 172,916  
Amortized Cost Basis 3,068 5,245  
Gross Unrealized Gains 74 157  
Gross Unrealized Losses (387) (925)  
Carrying Value $ 2,755 $ 4,477  
Number of Securities | security 12 13  
Weighted Average Coupon % 0.49% 0.58%  
Weighted Average Yield % 7.24% 6.70%  
Remaining Duration (years) 4 years 29 days 4 years 2 months 4 days  
Agency securities      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]      
Outstanding Face Amount $ 678 $ 720  
Amortized Cost Basis 693 743  
Gross Unrealized Gains 0 0  
Gross Unrealized Losses (29) (15)  
Carrying Value $ 664 $ 728  
Number of Securities | security 2 2  
Weighted Average Coupon % 2.75% 2.82%  
Weighted Average Yield % 1.87% 1.80%  
Remaining Duration (years) 2 years 5 months 26 days 2 years 11 months 8 days  
GNMA permanent securities      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]      
Outstanding Face Amount $ 32,916 $ 33,745  
Amortized Cost Basis 33,182 34,386  
Gross Unrealized Gains 420 595  
Gross Unrealized Losses (339) (239)  
Carrying Value $ 33,263 $ 34,742  
Number of Securities | security 6 6  
Weighted Average Coupon % 3.95% 3.98%  
Weighted Average Yield % 3.78% 3.62%  
Remaining Duration (years) 5 years 2 months 8 days 5 years 7 months 27 days  
Corporate bonds      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]      
Outstanding Face Amount $ 1,250    
Amortized Cost Basis 1,223    
Gross Unrealized Gains 5    
Gross Unrealized Losses 0    
Carrying Value $ 1,228    
Number of Securities | security 1    
Weighted Average Coupon % 3.63%    
Weighted Average Yield % 4.61%    
Remaining Duration (years) 2 years 3 months    
v3.10.0.1
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES - Securities by Remaining Maturity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Within 1 year $ 334,604 $ 286,595
1-5 years 482,208 663,243
5-10 years 161,474 156,668
After 10 years 3 11
Total 978,289 1,106,517
CMBS    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Within 1 year 333,542 285,982
1-5 years 415,799 544,278
5-10 years 129,400 123,239
After 10 years 0 0
Total 878,741 953,499
CMBS interest-only    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Within 1 year 1,043 537
1-5 years 60,595 112,534
5-10 years 0 0
After 10 years 0 0
Total 61,638 113,071
GNMA interest-only    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Within 1 year 19 76
1-5 years 2,373 3,906
5-10 years 360 484
After 10 years 3 11
Total 2,755 4,477
Agency securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Within 1 year 0 0
1-5 years 664 728
5-10 years 0 0
After 10 years 0 0
Total 664 728
GNMA permanent securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Within 1 year 0 0
1-5 years 1,549 1,797
5-10 years 31,714 32,945
After 10 years 0 0
Total 33,263 $ 34,742
Corporate bonds    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Within 1 year 0  
1-5 years 1,228  
5-10 years 0  
After 10 years 0  
Total $ 1,228  
v3.10.0.1
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]        
Realized gain on sale of equity security     $ 72,000  
Other than temporary impairment losses included in consolidated statements of income $ (600,000) $ (200,000) $ (2,200,000) $ (1,200,000)
v3.10.0.1
REAL ESTATE AND RELATED LEASE INTANGIBLES, NET - Schedule of Real Estate Portfolio (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Real estate and related lease intangibles, net    
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization $ (164,197) $ (161,063)
Real estate and related lease intangibles, net 1,000,010 1,032,041
Below market lease intangibles, net (other liabilities) (40,458) (42,607)
In-place leases and other intangibles    
Real estate and related lease intangibles, net    
Real estate 161,186 189,490
Land    
Real estate and related lease intangibles, net    
Real estate 194,307 213,992
Building    
Real estate and related lease intangibles, net    
Real estate $ 808,714 $ 789,622
v3.10.0.1
REAL ESTATE AND RELATED LEASE INTANGIBLES, NET - Schedule of Depreciation and Amortization Expense on Real Estate (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Real Estate [Abstract]        
Depreciation expense $ 8,063 $ 7,624 $ 24,058 $ 20,470
Amortization expense 2,336 2,959 7,782 8,783
Total real estate depreciation and amortization expense 10,399 10,583 31,840 29,253
Depreciation on corporate fixed assets $ 18 $ 23 $ 56 $ 70
v3.10.0.1
REAL ESTATE AND RELATED LEASE INTANGIBLES, NET - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Business Acquisition [Line Items]          
Gross intangible assets $ 161.2   $ 161.2   $ 189.5
Accumulated amortization 53.6   53.6   60.9
Net intangible assets 107.6   107.6   128.6
Unamortized favorable/unfavorable lease intangibles 5.6   5.6   8.9
Increase in operating lease income, amortization of below market lease intangibles acquired 0.5 $ 0.6 1.8 $ 1.3  
Unbilled rent receivables 0.5   0.5   0.9
Unencumbered real estates 19.4   19.4   $ 128.7
Revenues from acquisitions 2.0 0.3 3.4 5.6  
Net earnings (loss) 0.7 0.1 $ 1.5 $ 3.7  
Weighted average amortization period for intangible assets acquired     18 years 6 months 18 years 7 months 6 days  
Above Market Leases          
Business Acquisition [Line Items]          
Decrease in operating lease income, amortization of above market lease intangibles acquired $ (0.2) $ (0.3) $ (0.5) $ (0.8)  
v3.10.0.1
REAL ESTATE AND RELATED LEASE INTANGIBLES, NET - Expected Future Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Total $ 107,600 $ 128,600
In-place leases intangibles    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
2018 (Last 3 months) 2,170  
2019 7,924  
2020 6,514  
2021 6,448  
2022 6,384  
Thereafter 72,548  
Total $ 101,988  
v3.10.0.1
REAL ESTATE AND RELATED LEASE INTANGIBLES, NET - Future Minimum Rental Payments Receivable (Details)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Real Estate [Abstract]  
2018 (Last 3 months) $ 21,988
2019 78,702
2020 76,744
2021 73,711
2022 142,493
Thereafter 570,220
Total $ 963,858
v3.10.0.1
REAL ESTATE AND RELATED LEASE INTANGIBLES, NET - Schedule of Real Estate Properties Acquired (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price $ 113,903 $ 230,677
Diversified | Lithia Springs, GA    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price $ 24,466  
Ownership Interest (percent) 70.60%  
Diversified | Lithia Springs, GA | Consolidated Joint Venture    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price $ 2,900  
Diversified | Isla Vista, CA    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price $ 83,442  
Ownership Interest (percent) 75.00%  
Diversified | Isla Vista, CA | Consolidated Joint Venture    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price $ 4,200  
Diversified | El Monte, CA    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price   $ 54,110
Ownership Interest (percent)   70.00%
Diversified | El Monte, CA | Consolidated Joint Venture    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price   $ 5,300
Diversified | Miami, FL    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price   $ 38,145
Ownership Interest (percent)   80.00%
Diversified | Miami, FL | Consolidated Joint Venture    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price   $ 1,600
Diversified | Crum Lynne, PA    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price   $ 9,196
Ownership Interest (percent)   100.00%
Net Lease | Kirbyville, MO    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price $ 1,156  
Ownership Interest (percent) 100.00%  
Net Lease | Gladwin, MI    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price $ 1,171  
Ownership Interest (percent) 100.00%  
Net Lease | Foley, MN    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price $ 1,176  
Ownership Interest (percent) 100.00%  
Net Lease | Moscow Mills, MO    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price $ 1,237  
Ownership Interest (percent) 100.00%  
Net Lease | Wonder Lake, IL    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price $ 1,255  
Ownership Interest (percent) 100.00%  
Net Lease | Carmi, IL    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price   $ 1,411
Ownership Interest (percent)   100.00%
Net Lease | Peoria, IL    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price   $ 1,183
Ownership Interest (percent)   100.00%
Net Lease | Ridgedale, MO    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price   $ 1,298
Ownership Interest (percent)   100.00%
Net Lease | Hanna City, IL    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price   $ 1,141
Ownership Interest (percent)   100.00%
Net Lease | Jessup, IA    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price   $ 1,163
Ownership Interest (percent)   100.00%
Net Lease | Shelbyville, IL    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price   $ 1,132
Ownership Interest (percent)   100.00%
Net Lease | Jacksonville, FL    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price   $ 115,641
Ownership Interest (percent)   100.00%
Net Lease | Wabasha, MN    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price   $ 1,280
Ownership Interest (percent)   100.00%
Net Lease | Port O'Connor, TX    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price   $ 1,255
Ownership Interest (percent)   100.00%
Net Lease | Denver, IA    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price   $ 1,183
Ownership Interest (percent)   100.00%
Net Lease | Jefferson City, MO    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price   $ 1,241
Ownership Interest (percent)   100.00%
Net Lease | Milford, IA    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Purchase Price   $ 1,298
Ownership Interest (percent)   100.00%
v3.10.0.1
REAL ESTATE AND RELATED LEASE INTANGIBLES, NET - Schedule of Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Real Estate [Abstract]    
Land $ 39,317 $ 70,750
Building 72,625 153,502
Intangibles 2,290 34,172
Below Market Lease Intangibles (329) (27,747)
Purchase Price $ 113,903 $ 230,677
v3.10.0.1
REAL ESTATE AND RELATED LEASE INTANGIBLES, NET - Real Estate Properties Sold (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
property
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
property
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
property
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
property
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]          
Net Sales Proceeds     $ 153,398 [1] $ 20,522  
Net Book Value $ 1,000,010   1,000,010   $ 1,032,041
Realized Gain/(Loss) 63,704 $ 3,228 96,341 7,790  
2018 Disposal Properties          
Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]          
Net Sales Proceeds     214,639    
Net Book Value 118,298   118,298    
Realized Gain/(Loss)     96,341    
2018 Disposal Properties | Condominium | Las Vegas, NV          
Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]          
Net Sales Proceeds     6,228    
Net Book Value $ 3,116   3,116    
Realized Gain/(Loss)     $ 3,112    
Properties | property 0   0    
Units Sold | property     8    
Units Remaining | property     5    
2018 Disposal Properties | Condominium | Miami, FL          
Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]          
Net Sales Proceeds     $ 4,844    
Net Book Value $ 3,987   3,987    
Realized Gain/(Loss)     $ 857    
Properties | property 0   0    
Units Sold | property     18    
Units Remaining | property     30    
2018 Disposal Properties | Diversified | El Monte, CA          
Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]          
Net Sales Proceeds     $ 71,807    
Net Book Value $ 52,610   52,610    
Realized Gain/(Loss)     $ 19,197    
Properties | property 1   1    
Units Sold | property     0    
Units Remaining | property     0    
2018 Disposal Properties | Diversified | El Monte, CA | Third Party Investor          
Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]          
Realized Gain/(Loss)       7,000  
2018 Disposal Properties | Diversified | Richmond, VA          
Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]          
Net Sales Proceeds     $ 21,632    
Net Book Value $ 11,396   11,396    
Realized Gain/(Loss)     $ 10,236    
Properties | property 1   1    
Units Sold | property     0    
Units Remaining | property     0    
2018 Disposal Properties | Diversified | Richmond, VA | Third Party Investor          
Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]          
Realized Gain/(Loss)       400  
2018 Disposal Properties | Diversified | St. Paul, MN          
Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]          
Net Sales Proceeds     $ 110,128    
Net Book Value $ 47,189   47,189    
Realized Gain/(Loss)     $ 62,939    
Properties | property 4   4    
Units Sold | property     0    
Units Remaining | property     0    
2018 Disposal Properties | Diversified | St. Paul, MN | Third Party Investor          
Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]          
Realized Gain/(Loss)       7,900  
2017 Disposal Properties          
Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]          
Net Sales Proceeds       20,672  
Net Book Value   12,732   12,732  
Realized Gain/(Loss)       7,940  
2017 Disposal Properties | Condominium          
Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]          
Realized Gain/(Loss)       (150)  
2017 Disposal Properties | Condominium | Las Vegas, NV          
Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]          
Net Sales Proceeds       14,568  
Net Book Value   $ 7,943   7,943  
Realized Gain/(Loss)       $ 6,625  
Properties | property   0   0  
Units Sold | property       37  
Units Remaining | property       22  
2017 Disposal Properties | Condominium | Miami, FL          
Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]          
Net Sales Proceeds       $ 6,104  
Net Book Value   $ 4,789   4,789  
Realized Gain/(Loss)       $ 1,315  
Properties | property   0   0  
Units Sold | property       21  
Units Remaining | property       67  
[1] Includes cash proceeds received in 2018 that relate to 2017 sales of real estate of $1.4 million.
v3.10.0.1
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES - Additional Information (Details)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
property
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
property
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Aug. 07, 2015
USD ($)
Mar. 22, 2013
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]                
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures   $ 36,100,000   $ 36,100,000   $ 35,441,000    
Proceeds from distribution of investment       1,250,000 $ 0      
Expenses from investment   (3,415,000) $ (3,709,000) (9,788,000) (11,193,000)      
Grace Lake JV, LLC                
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]                
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures   $ 4,796,000   $ 4,796,000   4,908,000    
Percentage of equity kicker received with right to convert upon capital event 25.00%              
Preferred return used to determine distribution of excess cash flow (as a percent)       8.25%        
Percentage of distribution of all excess cash flows and all disposition proceeds upon any sale entitled after consideration of preferred return and return of equity remaining in the property to operating partner       25.00%        
Percentage of investment of operating partner       81.00%        
Proceeds from distribution of investment       $ 1,300,000        
Grace Lake JV, LLC | LP Units                
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]                
Ownership interest (as a percent)               19.00%
Grace Lake JV, LLC | Limited liability company                
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]                
Ownership interest (as a percent)   19.00%   19.00%        
24 Second Avenue Holdings LLC                
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]                
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures   $ 31,304,000   $ 31,304,000   30,533,000    
Ownership interest (as a percent)             73.80%  
Amount contributed             $ 31,100,000  
Profit multiplier ratio             1.70  
Ownership percentage after achievement of profit multiplier ratio             50.00%  
Expenses from investment   (200,000) (300,000) (700,000) (800,000)      
Interest costs capitalized   400,000 $ 400,000 1,100,000 $ 900,000      
24 Second Avenue Holdings LLC | Operating Partner                
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]                
Ownership interest (as a percent)             26.20%  
Ownership percentage after achievement of profit multiplier ratio             50.00%  
24 Second Avenue Holdings LLC | Co-venturer                
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]                
Loans payable outstanding from unconsolidated joint venture   46,400,000   46,400,000   $ 36,500,000    
24 Second Avenue Holdings LLC | Co-venturer | Construction Loan                
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]                
Committed amount on credit agreement   50,465,000   50,465,000        
Outstanding amount under credit agreement   46,400,000   46,400,000        
Remaining borrowing capacity under credit agreement   $ 0   $ 0        
Apartment Building | 24 Second Avenue Holdings LLC                
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]                
Number of real estate properties | property   31   31        
Number of real estate properties, under contract | property   16   16        
Real estate properties, under contract   $ 39,300,000   $ 39,300,000        
Real estate properties, under contract, deposit   10.00%   10.00%        
Other | 24 Second Avenue Holdings LLC                
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]                
Number of real estate properties | property   1   1        
v3.10.0.1
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES - Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures $ 36,100 $ 35,441
Grace Lake JV, LLC    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures 4,796 4,908
24 Second Avenue Holdings LLC    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures $ 31,304 $ 30,533
v3.10.0.1
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES - Summary of Allocated Earnings (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Earnings (loss) from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures $ 401 $ 127 $ 466 $ 64
Grace Lake JV, LLC        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Earnings (loss) from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures 605 387 1,138 895
24 Second Avenue Holdings LLC        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Earnings (loss) from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures $ (204) $ (260) $ (672) $ (831)
v3.10.0.1
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES - Results from Operations of the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Financial Position          
Total assets $ 161,388   $ 161,388   $ 154,979
Total liabilities 116,628   116,628   108,119
Partners’/members’ capital 44,760   44,760   $ 46,860
Results from Operations          
Total revenues 4,351 $ 5,199 13,671 $ 13,942  
Total expenses 3,415 3,709 9,788 11,193  
Net income (loss) $ 936 $ 1,490 $ 3,883 $ 2,749  
v3.10.0.1
DEBT OBLIGATIONS, NET - Schedule of Company's Debt Obligations (Details)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jan. 04, 2018
Mar. 21, 2017
Extension
Feb. 22, 2017
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Extension
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Extension
Dec. 21, 2017
USD ($)
Oct. 17, 2017
USD ($)
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Debt Obligations Outstanding       $ 973,617,000 $ 473,410,000    
Debt obligations       4,757,633,000      
Carrying Amount of Collateral       0 0    
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Committed Financing       1,650,000,000 1,650,000,000    
Debt Obligations Outstanding       751,971,000 398,653,000    
Committed but Unfunded       898,029,000 1,251,347,000    
Carrying Amount of Collateral       1,185,489,000 667,102,000    
Fair Value of Collateral       1,217,880,000 668,664,000    
Length of additional extension maturity periods 1 year            
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | 10/1/2020              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Committed Financing       600,000,000 600,000,000    
Debt Obligations Outstanding       263,033,000 120,493,000    
Committed but Unfunded       336,967,000 479,507,000    
Carrying Amount of Collateral       416,109,000 160,031,000    
Fair Value of Collateral       $ 415,610,000 $ 159,568,000    
Number of extension maturity periods | Extension       2 2    
Length of extension options       12 months 12 months    
Length of additional extension maturity periods   12 months          
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | 10/1/2020 | Minimum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Interest rate       3.91% 3.23%    
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | 10/1/2020 | Maximum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Interest rate       4.66% 3.98%    
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | 5/24/2019              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Committed Financing       $ 350,000,000      
Debt Obligations Outstanding       164,676,000      
Committed but Unfunded       185,324,000      
Carrying Amount of Collateral       278,078,000      
Fair Value of Collateral       $ 310,631,000      
Number of extension maturity periods | Extension       2      
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | 5/24/2019 | Minimum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Interest rate       4.38%      
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | 5/24/2019 | Maximum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Interest rate       5.13%      
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | 5/24/2018              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Committed Financing         $ 450,000,000    
Debt Obligations Outstanding         183,111,000    
Committed but Unfunded         266,889,000    
Carrying Amount of Collateral         333,647,000    
Fair Value of Collateral         $ 335,076,000    
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | 5/24/2018 | Minimum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Interest rate         3.63%    
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | 5/24/2018 | Maximum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Interest rate         4.48%    
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | 4/7/2019              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Committed Financing       $ 300,000,000      
Debt Obligations Outstanding       150,800,000      
Committed but Unfunded       149,200,000      
Carrying Amount of Collateral       234,264,000      
Fair Value of Collateral       $ 234,664,000      
Number of extension maturity periods | Extension       1      
Length of extension options       364 days      
Additional length of period of extension options       364 days      
Number of additional extension maturity periods | Extension       1      
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | 4/7/2019 | Minimum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Interest rate       4.16%      
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | 4/7/2019 | Maximum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Interest rate       4.66%      
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | 4/10/2018              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Committed Financing     $ 300,000,000.0   $ 300,000,000    
Debt Obligations Outstanding         63,007,000    
Committed but Unfunded         236,993,000    
Carrying Amount of Collateral         125,379,000    
Fair Value of Collateral         $ 125,975,000    
Number of extension maturity periods | Extension         2    
Length of extension options     1 year   364 days    
Additional length of period of extension options         364 days    
Length of additional extension maturity periods   364 days          
Number of additional extension maturity periods | Extension   1     1    
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | 4/10/2018 | Minimum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Interest rate         3.73%    
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | 4/10/2018 | Maximum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Interest rate         4.73%    
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | 5/6/2021              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Committed Financing       $ 300,000,000      
Debt Obligations Outstanding       112,570,000      
Committed but Unfunded       187,430,000      
Carrying Amount of Collateral       173,920,000      
Fair Value of Collateral       $ 173,857,000      
Number of extension maturity periods | Extension       1      
Length of extension options       12 months      
Length of additional extension maturity periods       6 months      
Number of additional extension maturity periods | Extension       2      
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | 5/6/2021 | Minimum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Interest rate       4.19%      
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | 5/6/2021 | Maximum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Interest rate       5.19%      
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | 7/20/2021              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Committed Financing       $ 100,000,000      
Debt Obligations Outstanding       60,892,000      
Committed but Unfunded       39,108,000      
Carrying Amount of Collateral       83,118,000      
Fair Value of Collateral       $ 83,118,000      
Number of extension maturity periods | Extension       1      
Length of extension options       12 months      
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | 7/20/2021 | Minimum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Interest rate       4.28%      
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | 7/20/2021 | Maximum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Interest rate       4.66%      
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | 2/29/2020              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Committed Financing         $ 200,000,000    
Debt Obligations Outstanding         32,042,000    
Committed but Unfunded         167,958,000    
Carrying Amount of Collateral         48,045,000    
Fair Value of Collateral         $ 48,045,000    
Number of extension maturity periods | Extension         1    
Length of extension options         12 months    
Length of additional extension maturity periods         6 months    
Number of additional extension maturity periods | Extension         2    
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | 2/29/2020 | Minimum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Interest rate         4.25%    
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | 2/29/2020 | Maximum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Interest rate         4.50%    
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | 6/28/2019              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Committed Financing         $ 100,000,000    
Debt Obligations Outstanding         0    
Committed but Unfunded         100,000,000    
Carrying Amount of Collateral         0    
Fair Value of Collateral         0    
Committed Securities Repurchase Facility              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Committed Financing       $ 400,000,000      
Committed Securities Repurchase Facility | 9/30/2019              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Committed Financing       400,000,000 400,000,000    
Debt Obligations Outstanding       97,921,000 0    
Committed but Unfunded       302,079,000 400,000,000    
Carrying Amount of Collateral       116,799,000 0    
Fair Value of Collateral       $ 116,799,000 0    
Committed Securities Repurchase Facility | 9/30/2019 | Minimum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Interest rate       2.38%      
Committed Securities Repurchase Facility | 9/30/2019 | Maximum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Interest rate       3.16%      
Uncommitted Securities Repurchase Facility | Various Dates              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Debt Obligations Outstanding       $ 123,725,000 74,757,000    
Carrying Amount of Collateral       140,823,000 86,322,000    
Fair Value of Collateral       140,823,000 86,322,000    
Purchase, not reflected in consolidated financial statement       2,400,000 $ 26,700,000    
Securities phased in secondary market       $ 6,000,000      
Uncommitted Securities Repurchase Facility | Various Dates | Minimum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Interest rate       2.73% 1.65%    
Uncommitted Securities Repurchase Facility | Various Dates | Maximum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Interest rate       4.06% 3.31%    
Total Repurchase Facilities              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Committed Financing       $ 2,050,000,000 $ 2,050,000,000    
Debt Obligations Outstanding       973,617,000 473,410,000    
Committed but Unfunded       1,200,108,000 1,651,347,000    
Carrying Amount of Collateral       1,443,111,000 753,424,000    
Fair Value of Collateral       1,475,502,000 754,986,000    
Revolving Credit Facility | 2/11/2019              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Committed Financing       266,430,000      
Debt Obligations Outstanding       0      
Committed but Unfunded       $ 266,430,000      
Length of extension options       12 months      
Number of additional extension maturity periods | Extension       4      
Revolving Credit Facility | 2/11/2018              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Committed Financing         241,430,000    
Debt Obligations Outstanding         0    
Committed but Unfunded         $ 241,430,000    
Number of extension maturity periods | Extension         3    
Length of extension options         12 months    
Mortgage Loan Financing | Various Dates              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Committed Financing       $ 743,225,000 $ 692,696,000    
Debt Obligations Outstanding       743,225,000 692,696,000    
Committed but Unfunded       0 0    
Carrying Amount of Collateral       944,616,000 911,034,000    
Fair Value of Collateral       $ 1,104,443,000 $ 1,066,708,000    
Mortgage Loan Financing | Various Dates | Minimum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Interest rate       4.25% 4.25%    
Mortgage Loan Financing | Various Dates | Maximum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Interest rate       6.75% 6.75%    
CLO Debt | Various Dates              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Committed Financing       $ 672,001,000 $ 688,479,000    
Debt Obligations Outstanding       672,001,000 688,479,000    
Committed but Unfunded       0 0    
Carrying Amount of Collateral       869,536,000 880,385,000 $ 431,500,000 $ 456,900,000
Fair Value of Collateral       869,531,000 881,576,000    
Unamortized debt issuance costs       $ 3,500,000 $ 6,000,000    
CLO Debt | Various Dates | Minimum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Interest rate       3.04% 2.36%    
CLO Debt | Various Dates | Maximum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Interest rate       5.76% 5.08%    
Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Debt Obligations Outstanding       $ 2,500,000 $ 3,100,000    
Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable | 12/6/2018              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Committed Financing       2,516,000      
Debt Obligations Outstanding       2,516,000      
Committed but Unfunded       $ 0      
Stated interest rate on debt instrument (as a percent)       17.00%      
Carrying Amount of Collateral       $ 2,516,000      
Fair Value of Collateral       2,516,000      
Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable | 6/6/2018              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Committed Financing         3,107,000    
Debt Obligations Outstanding         3,107,000    
Committed but Unfunded         $ 0    
Stated interest rate on debt instrument (as a percent)         17.00%    
Carrying Amount of Collateral         $ 3,107,000    
Fair Value of Collateral         3,107,000    
Borrowings from the FHLB | Various Dates              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Committed Financing       1,933,522,000 2,000,000,000    
Debt Obligations Outstanding       1,212,000,000 1,370,000,000    
Committed but Unfunded       721,522,000 630,000,000    
Carrying Amount of Collateral       1,637,530,000 1,777,597,000    
Fair Value of Collateral       1,639,263,000 1,783,210,000    
Purchase, not reflected in consolidated financial statement       $ 9,600,000 $ 10,100,000    
Borrowings from the FHLB | Various Dates | Minimum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Interest rate       1.02% 0.87%    
Borrowings from the FHLB | Various Dates | Maximum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Interest rate       2.74% 2.74%    
Senior Unsecured Notes              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Unamortized debt issuance costs       $ 11,927,000      
Senior Unsecured Notes | Various Dates              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Debt issued       1,166,201,000 $ 1,166,201,000    
Senior Unsecured Notes       1,154,274,000 1,152,134,000    
Committed but Unfunded       0 0    
Unamortized debt issuance costs       $ 11,900,000 $ 14,100,000    
Senior Unsecured Notes | Various Dates | Minimum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Stated interest rate on debt instrument (as a percent)       5.25% 5.25%    
Senior Unsecured Notes | Various Dates | Maximum              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Stated interest rate on debt instrument (as a percent)       5.875% 5.875%    
Total Debt Obligations              
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]              
Debt issued       $ 6,833,895,000 $ 6,841,913,000    
Debt obligations       4,757,633,000 4,379,826,000    
Committed but Unfunded       2,188,060,000 2,522,777,000    
Carrying Amount of Collateral       4,897,309,000 4,325,547,000    
Fair Value of Collateral       $ 5,091,255,000 $ 4,489,587,000    
v3.10.0.1
DEBT OBLIGATIONS, NET - Additional Information (Details)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jul. 20, 2018
Apr. 03, 2018
USD ($)
Jan. 04, 2018
Dec. 06, 2017
USD ($)
Mar. 21, 2017
option
Extension
Feb. 22, 2017
USD ($)
Feb. 11, 2014
USD ($)
Extension
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
counterparty
Extension
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
counterparty
agreement
Extension
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
agreement
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Extension
Jan. 01, 2021
USD ($)
Apr. 01, 2020
USD ($)
May 07, 2018
USD ($)
Dec. 21, 2017
USD ($)
Oct. 17, 2017
USD ($)
Mar. 01, 2017
USD ($)
Feb. 19, 2016
Committed Loan and Securities Repurchase Facilities                                      
Gross amounts of recognized liabilities               $ 973,617,000   $ 973,617,000   $ 473,410,000              
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost:                                      
Amortization of premiums                   762,000 $ 735,000                
Collateralized Debt Obligations [Abstract]                                      
Gross amounts offset in the balance sheet               $ 0   0   0              
Proceeds from borrowings under debt obligations                   $ 4,401,648,000 $ 7,809,983,000                
Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) [Abstract]                                      
Percent of FHLB advances to total debt obligations outstanding               25.50%   25.50%                  
Retained earnings, appropriated               $ 780,000,000   $ 780,000,000                  
Tuebor                                      
Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) [Abstract]                                      
Amount restricted from transfer               1,700,000,000   1,700,000,000                  
Revolving credit facility                                      
Committed Loan and Securities Repurchase Facilities                                      
Debt borrowings term   1 year                                  
Committed amount on credit agreement   $ 450,000,000           350,000,000   $ 350,000,000         $ 300,000,000        
Borrowing Under Credit Facilties and Debt Issuance Costs [Abstract]                                      
Length of extension options             1 year                        
Revolving credit facility | One-Month LIBOR                                      
Committed Loan and Securities Repurchase Facilities                                      
Committed amount on credit agreement             $ 266,430,000                        
Borrowing Under Credit Facilties and Debt Issuance Costs [Abstract]                                      
Number of extension maturity periods | Extension             4                        
Length of extension options             12 months                        
Basis spread on variable rate (as a percent) 25.00%           0.25%                        
Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) [Abstract]                                      
Stated interest rate on debt instrument (as a percent)             3.25%                        
Letters of credit                                      
Committed Loan and Securities Repurchase Facilities                                      
Committed amount on credit agreement             $ 25,000,000                        
Committed Loan Repurchase Facility                                      
Committed Loan and Securities Repurchase Facilities                                      
Number of agreements | agreement                   5                  
Committed amount on credit agreement               1,650,000,000   $ 1,650,000,000                  
Committed financing               1,650,000,000   1,650,000,000   1,650,000,000              
Length of additional extension maturity periods     1 year                                
Gross amounts of recognized liabilities               751,971,000   751,971,000   398,653,000              
Collateralized Debt Obligations [Abstract]                                      
Gross amounts offset in the balance sheet               1,185,489,000   1,185,489,000   667,102,000              
Term master repurchase agreement                                      
Committed Loan and Securities Repurchase Facilities                                      
Committed financing               400,000,000   400,000,000                  
Total Repurchase Facilities                                      
Committed Loan and Securities Repurchase Facilities                                      
Committed financing               $ 2,050,000,000   $ 2,050,000,000   2,050,000,000              
Repurchase agreements, number of counterparties | counterparty               8   8                  
Gross amounts of recognized liabilities               $ 973,617,000   $ 973,617,000   473,410,000              
Collateralized Debt Obligations [Abstract]                                      
Gross amounts offset in the balance sheet               $ 1,443,111,000   $ 1,443,111,000   753,424,000              
Total Repurchase Facilities | Deutshe Bank, J.P. Morgan and Wells Fargo                                      
Committed Loan and Securities Repurchase Facilities                                      
Repurchase agreements, number of counterparties | counterparty               4   4                  
Excess collateral over amounts borrowed under repurchase agreements               $ 77,700,000   $ 77,700,000                  
Ratio indebtedness over total equity (as a percent)                   5.00%                  
Haircut on repurchase agreements (as a percent)               34.00%   34.00%                  
Uncommitted securities Repurchase Facilities | Minimum                                      
Borrowing Under Credit Facilties and Debt Issuance Costs [Abstract]                                      
Advance rates (as a percent)                   75.00%                  
Uncommitted securities Repurchase Facilities | Maximum                                      
Borrowing Under Credit Facilties and Debt Issuance Costs [Abstract]                                      
Advance rates (as a percent)                   95.00%                  
Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable                                      
Committed Loan and Securities Repurchase Facilities                                      
Gross amounts of recognized liabilities               $ 2,500,000   $ 2,500,000   3,100,000              
Collateralized Debt Obligations [Abstract]                                      
Proceeds from borrowings under debt obligations                   4,000,000                  
4/10/2018 | Committed Loan Repurchase Facility                                      
Committed Loan and Securities Repurchase Facilities                                      
Committed financing           $ 300,000,000.0           $ 300,000,000              
Number of additional extension maturity periods | Extension         1             1              
Length of additional extension maturity periods         364 days                            
Gross amounts of recognized liabilities                       $ 63,007,000              
Borrowing Under Credit Facilties and Debt Issuance Costs [Abstract]                                      
Number of extension maturity periods | Extension                       2              
Length of extension options           1 year           364 days              
Collateralized Debt Obligations [Abstract]                                      
Gross amounts offset in the balance sheet                       $ 125,379,000              
4/10/2018 | Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | Bank                                      
Committed Loan and Securities Repurchase Facilities                                      
Number of additional extension maturity periods | Extension         1                            
Length of additional extension maturity periods         364 days                            
4/10/2018 | Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | Minimum                                      
Collateralized Debt Obligations [Abstract]                                      
Interest rate                       3.73%              
4/10/2018 | Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | Maximum                                      
Collateralized Debt Obligations [Abstract]                                      
Interest rate                       4.73%              
2/28/2022 | Revolving credit facility                                      
Committed Loan and Securities Repurchase Facilities                                      
Committed amount on credit agreement                                   $ 200,000,000.0  
10/1/2020 | Committed Loan Repurchase Facility                                      
Committed Loan and Securities Repurchase Facilities                                      
Committed financing               600,000,000   600,000,000   $ 600,000,000              
Length of additional extension maturity periods         12 months                            
Number of extension options | option         2                            
Gross amounts of recognized liabilities               $ 263,033,000   $ 263,033,000   $ 120,493,000              
Borrowing Under Credit Facilties and Debt Issuance Costs [Abstract]                                      
Number of extension maturity periods | Extension               2   2   2              
Length of extension options                   12 months   12 months              
Collateralized Debt Obligations [Abstract]                                      
Gross amounts offset in the balance sheet               $ 416,109,000   $ 416,109,000   $ 160,031,000              
10/1/2020 | Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | Minimum                                      
Collateralized Debt Obligations [Abstract]                                      
Interest rate               3.91%   3.91%   3.23%              
10/1/2020 | Committed Loan Repurchase Facility | Maximum                                      
Collateralized Debt Obligations [Abstract]                                      
Interest rate               4.66%   4.66%   3.98%              
Various Dates | Uncommitted securities Repurchase Facilities                                      
Committed Loan and Securities Repurchase Facilities                                      
Gross amounts of recognized liabilities               $ 123,725,000   $ 123,725,000   $ 74,757,000              
Collateralized Debt Obligations [Abstract]                                      
Gross amounts offset in the balance sheet               $ 140,823,000   $ 140,823,000   $ 86,322,000              
Various Dates | Uncommitted securities Repurchase Facilities | Minimum                                      
Collateralized Debt Obligations [Abstract]                                      
Interest rate               2.73%   2.73%   1.65%              
Various Dates | Uncommitted securities Repurchase Facilities | Maximum                                      
Collateralized Debt Obligations [Abstract]                                      
Interest rate               4.06%   4.06%   3.31%              
Various Dates | Mortgage loan financing                                      
Committed Loan and Securities Repurchase Facilities                                      
Committed financing               $ 743,225,000   $ 743,225,000   $ 692,696,000              
Gross amounts of recognized liabilities               743,225,000   743,225,000   692,696,000              
Collateralized Debt Obligations [Abstract]                                      
Gross amounts offset in the balance sheet               $ 944,616,000   $ 944,616,000   $ 911,034,000              
Various Dates | Mortgage loan financing | Minimum                                      
Collateralized Debt Obligations [Abstract]                                      
Interest rate               4.25%   4.25%   4.25%              
Various Dates | Mortgage loan financing | Maximum                                      
Collateralized Debt Obligations [Abstract]                                      
Interest rate               6.75%   6.75%   6.75%              
Various Dates | CLO Debt                                      
Committed Loan and Securities Repurchase Facilities                                      
Committed financing               $ 672,001,000   $ 672,001,000   $ 688,479,000              
Gross amounts of recognized liabilities               672,001,000   672,001,000   688,479,000              
Collateralized Debt Obligations [Abstract]                                      
Unamortized debt issuance costs               3,500,000   3,500,000   6,000,000              
Gross amounts offset in the balance sheet               $ 869,536,000   $ 869,536,000   $ 880,385,000       $ 431,500,000 $ 456,900,000    
Various Dates | CLO Debt | Minimum                                      
Collateralized Debt Obligations [Abstract]                                      
Interest rate               3.04%   3.04%   2.36%              
Various Dates | CLO Debt | Maximum                                      
Collateralized Debt Obligations [Abstract]                                      
Interest rate               5.76%   5.76%   5.08%              
Various Dates | CLO Debt | Weighted Average                                      
Collateralized Debt Obligations [Abstract]                                      
Interest rate               4.06%   4.06%                  
Credit Agreement and Revolving Credit Facility                                      
Borrowing Under Credit Facilties and Debt Issuance Costs [Abstract]                                      
Unamortized debt issuance costs               $ 6,800,000   $ 6,800,000   $ 7,800,000              
Mortgage loan financing                                      
Committed Loan and Securities Repurchase Facilities                                      
Number of agreements | agreement                   11 23                
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost:                                      
Mortgage loan financing               743,200,000   $ 743,200,000   692,700,000              
Net unamortized premiums               6,100,000   6,100,000   6,600,000              
Amortization of premiums               300,000 $ 300,000 800,000 $ 700,000                
Pledged assets, real estate and lease intangibles, net               $ 944,600,000   $ 944,600,000   $ 911,000,000              
Mortgage loan financing | Minimum                                      
Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) [Abstract]                                      
Stated interest rate on debt instrument (as a percent)               4.25%   4.25%                  
Mortgage loan financing | Maximum                                      
Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) [Abstract]                                      
Stated interest rate on debt instrument (as a percent)               6.75%   6.75%                  
Borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank | Tuebor                                      
Committed Loan and Securities Repurchase Facilities                                      
Debt borrowings term                   6 years   6 years              
Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) [Abstract]                                      
Maximum advance limit       $ 2,000,000,000                              
Advance rates of total assets (as a percent)       40.00%                              
Advance rates of total equity (as a percent)       150.00%                              
FHLB borrowings outstanding               $ 1,200,000,000   $ 1,200,000,000   $ 1,400,000,000              
Additional committed term financing available from FHLB               $ 721,500,000   $ 721,500,000   $ 630,000,000              
Weighted average term                   2 years 7 months 6 days   2 years 5 months 26 days              
Weighted average interest rate               2.22%   2.22%   1.61%              
Maximum percent of FHLB advances to total assets                                     40.00%
Borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank | Tuebor | Minimum                                      
Borrowing Under Credit Facilties and Debt Issuance Costs [Abstract]                                      
Advance rates (as a percent)                   58.00%   49.60%              
Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) [Abstract]                                      
Stated interest rate on debt instrument (as a percent)               1.02%   1.02%   0.87%              
Borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank | Tuebor | Maximum                                      
Borrowing Under Credit Facilties and Debt Issuance Costs [Abstract]                                      
Advance rates (as a percent)                   95.20%   100.00%              
Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) [Abstract]                                      
Stated interest rate on debt instrument (as a percent)               2.74%   2.74%   2.74%              
Borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank | Tuebor | CMBS and U.S. Agency Securities                                      
Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) [Abstract]                                      
Collateral for debt instrument               $ 721,500,000   $ 721,500,000   $ 861,700,000              
Borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank | Tuebor | First mortgage commercial real estate loans                                      
Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) [Abstract]                                      
Collateral for debt instrument               916,000,000   916,000,000   $ 915,900,000              
Affiliated Entity | Various Dates | CLO Debt                                      
Collateralized Debt Obligations [Abstract]                                      
Ownership percentage                               25.00% 18.50%    
Scenario, Forecast | Borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank | Tuebor                                      
Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) [Abstract]                                      
Maximum advance limit                         $ 750,000,000 $ 1,500,000,000          
B Participation Interest | Affiliated Entity | Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable | Related Reserve IV LLC                                      
Collateralized Debt Obligations [Abstract]                                      
Interest expense, debt               $ 100,000 $ 200,000 $ 400,000 $ 400,000                
LCFH                                      
Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) [Abstract]                                      
Ownership interest in LCFH               88.20%   88.20%                  
LCFH | LCFC                                      
Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) [Abstract]                                      
Ownership interest in LCFH               100.00%   100.00%                  
v3.10.0.1
DEBT OBLIGATIONS, NET - Senior Unsecured Notes (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 25, 2017
Apr. 03, 2017
Apr. 01, 2017
Mar. 16, 2017
Dec. 17, 2014
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2017
Feb. 24, 2016
Nov. 05, 2014
Aug. 01, 2014
Sep. 19, 2012
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                              
Gain (loss) on extinguishment/defeasance of debt           $ (4,323,000) $ 0 $ (4,392,000) $ (54,000)            
Senior Unsecured Notes                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                              
Unamortized debt issuance costs           (11,927,000)   (11,927,000)              
Senior Unsecured Notes | Various Dates                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                              
Unamortized debt issuance costs           (11,900,000)   (11,900,000)     $ (14,100,000)        
Debt instrument, aggregate amount           1,166,201,000   $ 1,166,201,000     $ 1,166,201,000        
Senior Unsecured Notes | 2017 Notes                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                              
Unamortized debt issuance costs   $ (22,800)               $ (200,000)          
Debt instrument, aggregate amount                             $ 325,000,000
Stated interest rate on debt instrument (as a percent)                             7.375%
Debt instrument, minimum number of days to give notice for redemption without penalty               30 days              
Debt instrument, maximum number of days to give notice for redemption without penalty               60 days              
Debt instrument, repurchase price amount   297,700,000     $ 5,600,000         21,400,000     $ 325,000,000    
Debt instrument, repurchased face amount   297,700,000     5,400,000         21,900,000          
Gain (loss) on extinguishment/defeasance of debt   $ (53,500)     $ (200,000)         300,000          
Debt instrument, redemption price percentage     100.00%                        
Gross proceeds from senior notes offering (not less than)     $ 500,000,000                        
Senior Unsecured Notes | 2021 Notes                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                              
Unamortized debt issuance costs                   (400,000)          
Debt instrument, aggregate amount           $ 266,201,000   $ 266,201,000           $ 300,000,000  
Stated interest rate on debt instrument (as a percent)                           5.875%  
Debt instrument, minimum number of days to give notice for redemption without penalty               30 days              
Debt instrument, maximum number of days to give notice for redemption without penalty               60 days              
Debt instrument, repurchase price amount                   28,200,000          
Debt instrument, repurchased face amount                   33,800,000          
Gain (loss) on extinguishment/defeasance of debt                   $ 5,100,000          
Debt instrument, authorized repurchase amount                       $ 100,000,000.0      
Senior Unsecured Notes | 2022 Notes                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                              
Debt instrument, aggregate amount       $ 500,000,000                      
Stated interest rate on debt instrument (as a percent)       5.25%                      
Debt instrument, minimum number of days to give notice for redemption without penalty       15 days                      
Debt instrument, maximum number of days to give notice for redemption without penalty       60 days                      
Senior Unsecured Notes | 2025 Notes                              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                              
Debt instrument, aggregate amount $ 400,000,000                            
Stated interest rate on debt instrument (as a percent) 5.25%                            
Debt instrument, minimum number of days to give notice for redemption without penalty 15 days                            
Debt instrument, maximum number of days to give notice for redemption without penalty 60 days                            
v3.10.0.1
DEBT OBLIGATIONS, NET - Schedule of Maturities (Details)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Long-term Debt, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]  
2018 (Last 3 months) $ 466,087
2019 1,216,659
2020 626,722
2021 559,308
2022 656,904
Thereafter 1,242,284
Subtotal 4,767,964
Premiums included in mortgage loan financing 6,067
Debt obligations 4,757,633
Senior Unsecured Notes  
Long-term Debt, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]  
Debt issuance costs (11,927)
CLO debt  
Long-term Debt, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]  
Debt issuance costs (3,498)
Mortgage Loan Financing  
Long-term Debt, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]  
Debt issuance costs $ (973)
Length of extension options 1 year
v3.10.0.1
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Details)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Assets:    
Fair Value $ 4,231,374 $ 3,602,378
Provision for loan losses (17,600) (4,000)
Liabilities:    
Fair Value 4,718,801 4,414,782
Recurring    
Assets:    
Fair Value 978,346 1,107,405
CMBS | Recurring | Internal Model Third Party Inputs Valuation Technique    
Assets:    
Outstanding Face Amount 883,416 945,167
Amortized Cost Basis 886,907 954,397
Fair Value $ 878,741 $ 953,499
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0304 0.0279
Liabilities:    
Weighted average remaining maturity/duration 2 years 4 months 9 days 2 years 10 months 20 days
CMBS interest-only | Recurring | Internal Model Third Party Inputs Valuation Technique    
Assets:    
Outstanding Face Amount $ 2,272,679 $ 3,140,297
Amortized Cost Basis 63,282 112,609
Fair Value $ 61,638 $ 113,071
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0271 0.0316
Liabilities:    
Weighted average remaining maturity/duration 2 years 9 months 14 days 3 years 29 days
GNMA interest-only | Recurring | Internal Model Third Party Inputs Valuation Technique    
Assets:    
Outstanding Face Amount $ 138,026 $ 172,916
Amortized Cost Basis 3,068 5,245
Fair Value $ 2,755 $ 4,477
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0724 0.0670
Liabilities:    
Weighted average remaining maturity/duration 4 years 29 days 4 years 2 months 4 days
Agency securities | Recurring | Internal Model Third Party Inputs Valuation Technique    
Assets:    
Outstanding Face Amount $ 678 $ 720
Amortized Cost Basis 693 743
Fair Value $ 664 $ 728
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0187 0.0180
Liabilities:    
Weighted average remaining maturity/duration 2 years 5 months 26 days 2 years 11 months 8 days
GNMA permanent securities | Recurring | Internal Model Third Party Inputs Valuation Technique    
Assets:    
Outstanding Face Amount $ 32,916 $ 33,745
Amortized Cost Basis 33,182 34,386
Fair Value $ 33,263 $ 34,742
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0378 0.0362
Liabilities:    
Weighted average remaining maturity/duration 5 years 2 months 8 days 5 years 7 months 27 days
Corporate bonds | Recurring | Internal Model Third Party Inputs Valuation Technique    
Assets:    
Outstanding Face Amount $ 1,250  
Amortized Cost Basis 1,223  
Fair Value $ 1,228  
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0461  
Liabilities:    
Weighted average remaining maturity/duration 2 years 3 months  
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost    
Liabilities:    
Period of short interest rate reset risk 30 days 30 days
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost | Recurring    
Assets:    
Provision for loan losses $ (17,600) $ (4,000)
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost | Recurring | Discounted Cash Flow    
Assets:    
Outstanding Face Amount 3,830,115 3,300,709
Amortized Cost Basis 3,805,387 3,282,462
Fair Value $ 3,806,114 $ 3,292,035
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0770 0.0718
Liabilities:    
Weighted average remaining maturity/duration 1 year 4 months 6 days 1 year 7 months 9 days
Mortgage loan receivables held for sale | Recurring | Internal Model Third Party Inputs Valuation Technique    
Assets:    
Outstanding Face Amount $ 377,352 $ 232,527
Amortized Cost Basis 375,162 230,180
Fair Value $ 384,945 $ 236,428
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0526 0.0488
Liabilities:    
Weighted average remaining maturity/duration 9 years 10 months 13 days 8 years 2 months 1 day
FHLB stock | Recurring | FHLB stock    
Assets:    
Outstanding Face Amount $ 57,915 $ 77,915
Amortized Cost Basis 57,915 77,915
Fair Value $ 57,915 $ 77,915
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0450 0.0425
Nonhedge derivatives | Recurring | Counterparty Quotations Valuation Technique    
Assets:    
Nonhedge derivative assets $ 43,500 $ 594,140
Fair Value $ 57 $ 888
Liabilities:    
Weighted average remaining maturity/duration 3 months 18 days 2 months 26 days
Repurchase agreements - short-term | Recurring | Discounted Cash Flow    
Assets:    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0406 0.0319
Liabilities:    
Outstanding Face Amount $ 603,303 $ 371,427
Amortized Cost Basis 603,303 371,427
Fair Value $ 603,303 $ 371,427
Weighted average remaining maturity/duration 8 months 1 day 4 months 6 days
Repurchase agreements - long-term | Recurring | Discounted Cash Flow    
Assets:    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0290 0.0262
Liabilities:    
Outstanding Face Amount $ 370,313 $ 101,983
Amortized Cost Basis 370,313 101,983
Fair Value $ 370,313 $ 101,983
Weighted average remaining maturity/duration 1 year 10 months 9 days 2 years 7 months 20 days
Mortgage loan financing | Recurring | Discounted Cash Flow    
Assets:    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0505 0.0491
Liabilities:    
Outstanding Face Amount $ 754,027 $ 692,394
Amortized Cost Basis 743,225 692,696
Fair Value $ 719,689 $ 693,055
Weighted average remaining maturity/duration 3 years 14 days 6 years 9 months 21 days
CLO debt    
Liabilities:    
Period of short interest rate reset risk 30 days 30 days
CLO debt | Recurring | Discounted Cash Flow    
Assets:    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0406 0.0340
Liabilities:    
Outstanding Face Amount $ 672,001 $ 688,479
Amortized Cost Basis 672,001 688,479
Fair Value $ 672,001 $ 688,479
Weighted average remaining maturity/duration 10 years 1 month 9 days 10 years 9 months 7 days
Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable | Recurring | Discounted Cash Flow    
Assets:    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.1700 0.1700
Liabilities:    
Outstanding Face Amount $ 2,516 $ 3,107
Amortized Cost Basis 2,516 3,107
Fair Value $ 2,516 $ 3,107
Weighted average remaining maturity/duration 2 months 4 days 5 months 4 days
Borrowings from the FHLB | Recurring | Discounted Cash Flow    
Assets:    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0222 0.0161
Liabilities:    
Outstanding Face Amount $ 1,212,000 $ 1,370,000
Amortized Cost Basis 1,212,000 1,370,000
Fair Value $ 1,208,116 $ 1,369,544
Weighted average remaining maturity/duration 2 years 7 months 6 days 2 years 5 months 26 days
Senior unsecured notes | Recurring | Broker Quotations Pricing Services Valuation Technique    
Assets:    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0539 0.0539
Liabilities:    
Outstanding Face Amount $ 1,166,201 $ 1,166,201
Amortized Cost Basis 1,154,274 1,152,134
Fair Value $ 1,142,863 $ 1,187,187
Weighted average remaining maturity/duration 4 years 6 months 10 days 5 years 3 months 10 days
Nonhedge derivatives | Recurring | Counterparty Quotations Valuation Technique    
Liabilities:    
Nonhedge derivative liabilities $ 721,071 $ 54,160
Fair Value $ 280 $ 2,606
Weighted average remaining maturity/duration 3 months 2 years 5 months 8 days
v3.10.0.1
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Summary of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Assets:    
Fair value of assets $ 4,231,374 $ 3,602,378
Provision for loan losses (17,600) (4,000)
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 4,718,801 4,414,782
Repurchase agreements - short-term    
Liabilities:    
Outstanding Face Amount 603,303 371,427
Fair value of liabilities 603,303 371,427
Repurchase agreements - long-term    
Liabilities:    
Outstanding Face Amount 370,313 101,983
Fair value of liabilities 370,313 101,983
Mortgage loan financing    
Liabilities:    
Outstanding Face Amount 754,027 692,394
Fair value of liabilities 719,689 693,055
CLO debt    
Liabilities:    
Outstanding Face Amount 672,001  
Fair value of liabilities 672,001  
Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable    
Liabilities:    
Outstanding Face Amount 2,516 688,479
Fair value of liabilities 2,516 688,479
Liability for transfers not considered sales    
Liabilities:    
Outstanding Face Amount   3,107
Fair value of liabilities   3,107
Borrowings from the FHLB    
Liabilities:    
Outstanding Face Amount 1,212,000 1,370,000
Fair value of liabilities 1,208,116 1,369,544
Senior unsecured notes    
Liabilities:    
Outstanding Face Amount 1,166,201 1,166,201
Fair value of liabilities 1,142,863 1,187,187
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost    
Assets:    
Outstanding Face Amount 3,830,115 3,300,709
Fair value of assets 3,806,114 3,292,035
Mortgage loan receivables held for sale    
Assets:    
Outstanding Face Amount 377,352 232,527
Fair value of assets 384,945 236,428
FHLB stock    
Assets:    
Outstanding Face Amount 57,915 77,915
Fair value of assets 57,915 77,915
Level 1    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 0 0
Provision for loan losses 0 0
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 0 0
Level 1 | Repurchase agreements - short-term    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 0 0
Level 1 | Repurchase agreements - long-term    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 0 0
Level 1 | Mortgage loan financing    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 0 0
Level 1 | CLO debt    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 0  
Level 1 | Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 0 0
Level 1 | Liability for transfers not considered sales    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities   0
Level 1 | Borrowings from the FHLB    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 0 0
Level 1 | Senior unsecured notes    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 0 0
Level 1 | Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 0 0
Level 1 | Mortgage loan receivables held for sale    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 0 0
Level 1 | FHLB stock    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 0 0
Level 2    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 0 0
Provision for loan losses 0 0
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 0 0
Level 2 | Repurchase agreements - short-term    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 0 0
Level 2 | Repurchase agreements - long-term    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 0 0
Level 2 | Mortgage loan financing    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 0 0
Level 2 | CLO debt    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 0  
Level 2 | Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 0 0
Level 2 | Liability for transfers not considered sales    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities   0
Level 2 | Borrowings from the FHLB    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 0 0
Level 2 | Senior unsecured notes    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 0 0
Level 2 | Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 0 0
Level 2 | Mortgage loan receivables held for sale    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 0 0
Level 2 | FHLB stock    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 0 0
Level 3    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 4,231,374 3,602,378
Provision for loan losses (17,600) (4,000)
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 4,718,801 4,414,782
Level 3 | Repurchase agreements - short-term    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 603,303 371,427
Level 3 | Repurchase agreements - long-term    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 370,313 101,983
Level 3 | Mortgage loan financing    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 719,689 693,055
Level 3 | CLO debt    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 672,001  
Level 3 | Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 2,516 688,479
Level 3 | Liability for transfers not considered sales    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities   3,107
Level 3 | Borrowings from the FHLB    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 1,208,116 1,369,544
Level 3 | Senior unsecured notes    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 1,142,863 1,187,187
Level 3 | Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 3,806,114 3,292,035
Level 3 | Mortgage loan receivables held for sale    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 384,945 236,428
Level 3 | FHLB stock    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 57,915 77,915
Recurring    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 978,346 1,107,405
Recurring | Nonhedge derivatives    
Liabilities:    
Nonhedge derivative liabilities 721,071 54,160
Fair value of liabilities 280 2,606
Recurring | CMBS    
Assets:    
Outstanding Face Amount 883,416 945,167
Fair value of assets 878,741 953,499
Recurring | CMBS interest-only    
Assets:    
Outstanding Face Amount 2,272,679 3,140,297
Fair value of assets 61,638 113,071
Recurring | GNMA interest-only    
Assets:    
Outstanding Face Amount 138,026 172,916
Fair value of assets 2,755 4,477
Recurring | Agency securities    
Assets:    
Outstanding Face Amount 678 720
Fair value of assets 664 728
Recurring | GNMA permanent securities    
Assets:    
Outstanding Face Amount 32,916 33,745
Fair value of assets 33,263 34,742
Recurring | Corporate bonds    
Assets:    
Outstanding Face Amount 1,250  
Fair value of assets 1,228  
Recurring | Nonhedge derivatives    
Assets:    
Nonhedge derivative assets 43,500 594,140
Fair value of assets 57 888
Recurring | Level 1    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 0 0
Recurring | Level 1 | Nonhedge derivatives    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 0 0
Recurring | Level 1 | CMBS    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 0 0
Recurring | Level 1 | CMBS interest-only    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 0 0
Recurring | Level 1 | GNMA interest-only    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 0 0
Recurring | Level 1 | Agency securities    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 0 0
Recurring | Level 1 | GNMA permanent securities    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 0 0
Recurring | Level 1 | Corporate bonds    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 0  
Recurring | Level 1 | Nonhedge derivatives    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 0 0
Recurring | Level 2    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 57 888
Recurring | Level 2 | Nonhedge derivatives    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 280 2,606
Recurring | Level 2 | CMBS    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 0 0
Recurring | Level 2 | CMBS interest-only    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 0 0
Recurring | Level 2 | GNMA interest-only    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 0 0
Recurring | Level 2 | Agency securities    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 0 0
Recurring | Level 2 | GNMA permanent securities    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 0 0
Recurring | Level 2 | Corporate bonds    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 0  
Recurring | Level 2 | Nonhedge derivatives    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 57 888
Recurring | Level 3    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 978,289 1,106,517
Recurring | Level 3 | Nonhedge derivatives    
Liabilities:    
Fair value of liabilities 0 0
Recurring | Level 3 | CMBS    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 878,741 953,499
Recurring | Level 3 | CMBS interest-only    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 61,638 113,071
Recurring | Level 3 | GNMA interest-only    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 2,755 4,477
Recurring | Level 3 | Agency securities    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 664 728
Recurring | Level 3 | GNMA permanent securities    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 33,263 34,742
Recurring | Level 3 | Corporate bonds    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets 1,228  
Recurring | Level 3 | Nonhedge derivatives    
Assets:    
Fair value of assets $ 0 $ 0
v3.10.0.1
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Schedule of Changes in Level 3 (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance $ 1,106,517 $ 2,100,947
Transfer from level 2 0 0
Purchases 303,007 184,464
Sales (306,109) (993,739)
Paydowns/maturities (93,185) (93,232)
Amortization of premium/discount (17,842) (49,376)
Unrealized gain/(loss) (9,203) 4,051
Realized gain/(loss) on sale (4,896) 19,182
Ending balance $ 978,289 $ 1,172,297
v3.10.0.1
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Schedule of Quantitative Information (Details)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Carrying Value $ 978,289 $ 1,106,517
CMBS    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Carrying Value 878,741 953,499
CMBS interest-only    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Carrying Value 61,638 113,071
GNMA interest-only    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Carrying Value 2,755 4,477
Agency securities    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Carrying Value 664 728
GNMA permanent securities    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Carrying Value 33,263 34,742
Corporate bonds    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Carrying Value 1,228  
Level 3    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Carrying Value 978,289 1,106,517
Level 3 | CMBS    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Carrying Value $ 878,741 $ 953,499
Level 3 | CMBS | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Duration (in years) 0 months 1 month 13 days
Level 3 | CMBS | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Duration (in years) 2 years 6 months 29 days 3 years 2 months 8 days
Level 3 | CMBS | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Duration (in years) 7 years 9 months 14 days 7 years 10 months 2 days
Level 3 | CMBS interest-only    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Carrying Value $ 61,638 $ 113,071
Level 3 | CMBS interest-only | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Duration (in years) 3 months 21 days 4 months 20 days
Level 3 | CMBS interest-only | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Duration (in years) 3 years 1 month 2 days 3 years 21 days
Level 3 | CMBS interest-only | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Duration (in years) 7 years 1 month 13 days 4 years 5 months 15 days
Level 3 | GNMA interest-only    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Carrying Value $ 2,755 $ 4,477
Level 3 | GNMA interest-only | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Duration (in years) 0 months 5 months 8 days
Level 3 | GNMA interest-only | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Duration (in years) 3 years 2 months 12 days 2 years 5 months 4 days
Level 3 | GNMA interest-only | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Duration (in years) 4 years 6 months 7 days 5 years 2 months 8 days
Level 3 | Agency securities    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Carrying Value $ 664 $ 728
Level 3 | Agency securities | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Duration (in years) 0 months 0 years
Level 3 | Agency securities | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Duration (in years) 2 years 11 months 4 days 3 years 2 months 19 days
Level 3 | Agency securities | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Duration (in years) 4 years 14 days 4 years 8 months 19 days
Level 3 | GNMA permanent securities    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Carrying Value $ 33,263 $ 34,742
Level 3 | GNMA permanent securities | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Duration (in years) 0 months 1 year 4 months 24 days
Level 3 | GNMA permanent securities | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Duration (in years) 5 years 10 months 6 days 5 years 9 months
Level 3 | GNMA permanent securities | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Duration (in years) 6 years 1 month 2 days 5 years 11 months 8 days
Level 3 | Corporate bonds    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Carrying Value $ 1,228  
Level 3 | Corporate bonds | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Duration (in years) 2 years 2 months 8 days  
Level 3 | Corporate bonds | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Duration (in years) 2 years 2 months 8 days  
Level 3 | Corporate bonds | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Duration (in years) 2 years 2 months 8 days  
Level 3 | Yield | CMBS | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.00 0.0061
Level 3 | Yield | CMBS | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0352 0.03
Level 3 | Yield | CMBS | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.2147 0.1832
Level 3 | Yield | CMBS interest-only | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0162 0.027
Level 3 | Yield | CMBS interest-only | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0519 0.0352
Level 3 | Yield | CMBS interest-only | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0836 0.0631
Level 3 | Yield | GNMA interest-only | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.00 0.0446
Level 3 | Yield | GNMA interest-only | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0552 0.1185
Level 3 | Yield | GNMA interest-only | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.103 0.7188
Level 3 | Yield | Agency securities | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.00 0.014
Level 3 | Yield | Agency securities | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0235 0.0216
Level 3 | Yield | Agency securities | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0324 0.0252
Level 3 | Yield | GNMA permanent securities | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0000 0.0262
Level 3 | Yield | GNMA permanent securities | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0358 0.0344
Level 3 | Yield | GNMA permanent securities | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0428 0.0693
Level 3 | Yield | Corporate bonds | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0442  
Level 3 | Yield | Corporate bonds | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0442  
Level 3 | Yield | Corporate bonds | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0442  
Level 3 | Prepayment speed | CMBS interest-only | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 100.00 100.00
Level 3 | Prepayment speed | CMBS interest-only | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 100.00 100.00
Level 3 | Prepayment speed | CMBS interest-only | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 100.00 100.00
Level 3 | Prepayment speed | GNMA interest-only | Minimum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 5.00 5.00
Level 3 | Prepayment speed | GNMA interest-only | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 12.77 12.19
Level 3 | Prepayment speed | GNMA interest-only | Maximum    
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 25.00 35.00
v3.10.0.1
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS - Schedule of Derivatives Outstanding (Details) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional $ 764,571,000 $ 648,300,000
Fair value, Asset 57,000 888,000
Fair value, Liability 280,000 2,606,000
Futures    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional 624,600,000 563,800,000
Fair value, Asset 0 836,000
Fair value, Liability 280,000 1,064,000
5-year Swap    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional 231,500,000 304,300,000
Fair value, Asset 0 656,000
Fair value, Liability $ 104,000 $ 0
Remaining Maturity 3 months 3 months
10-year Swap    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional $ 386,300,000 $ 248,100,000
Fair value, Asset 0 133,000
Fair value, Liability $ 173,000 $ 153,000
Remaining Maturity 3 months 3 months
5-year U.S. Treasury Note    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional $ 6,800,000 $ 11,400,000
Fair value, Asset 0 47,000
Fair value, Liability $ 3,000 $ 0
Remaining Maturity 3 months 3 months
10-year U.S. Treasury Note    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional   $ 0
Fair value, Asset   0
Fair value, Liability   $ 911,000
Remaining Maturity  
1MO LIB    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional $ 96,471,000  
Fair value, Asset 0  
Fair value, Liability $ 0  
Remaining Maturity 1 year 7 months 6 days  
Interest Rate Swap    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional   $ 50,000,000
Fair value, Asset   0
Fair value, Liability   $ 1,542,000
Remaining Maturity   2 years 8 months 4 days
VIX    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional $ 43,500,000  
Fair value, Asset 57,000  
Fair value, Liability $ 0  
Remaining Maturity 3 months 18 days  
CDX    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional   $ 34,500,000
Fair value, Asset   52,000
Fair value, Liability   $ 0
Remaining Maturity   1 month 13 days
Credit Derivatives    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional $ 43,500,000 $ 34,500,000
Fair value, Asset 57,000 52,000
Fair value, Liability $ 0 $ 0
v3.10.0.1
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS - Schedule of Realized Gains (Losses) on Derivatives (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Derivative [Line Items]        
Unrealized Gain/(Loss) $ (984) $ (2,200) $ 1,356 $ (3,510)
Realized Gain/(Loss) 8,099 1,852 27,800 (14,842)
Net Result from Derivative Transactions 7,115 (348) 29,156 (18,352)
Futures        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Unrealized Gain/(Loss) (940) (2,587) (52) (4,249)
Realized Gain/(Loss) 8,099 2,192 28,985 (13,571)
Net Result from Derivative Transactions 7,159 (395) 28,933 (17,820)
Swaps        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Unrealized Gain/(Loss) 0 277 1,403 561
Realized Gain/(Loss) 0 (242) (848) (780)
Net Result from Derivative Transactions 0 35 555 (219)
Credit Derivatives        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Unrealized Gain/(Loss) (44) 110 5 178
Realized Gain/(Loss) 0 (98) (337) (491)
Net Result from Derivative Transactions $ (44) $ 12 $ (332) $ (313)
v3.10.0.1
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]    
Cash margins held as collateral for derivatives by counterparties $ 6,900,000 $ 9,600,000
Cash collateral held by counterparty $ 0 $ 4,100,000
v3.10.0.1
OFFSETTING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - Offsetting Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Offsetting of derivative assets    
Gross amounts of recognized assets $ 57 $ 888
Gross amounts offset in the balance sheet 0 0
Net amounts of assets presented in the balance sheet 57 888
Gross amounts not offset in the balance sheet    
Financial instruments 0 0
Cash collateral received/(posted) 0 0
Net amount $ 57 $ 888
v3.10.0.1
OFFSETTING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - Offsetting Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Derivatives    
Gross amounts of recognized liabilities $ 280 $ 2,606
Gross amounts offset in the balance sheet 0 0
Net amounts of liabilities presented in the balance sheet 280 2,606
Gross amounts not offset in the balance sheet    
Financial instruments collateral 0 0
Cash collateral posted/(received) 280 2,606
Net amount 0 0
Repurchase agreements    
Gross amounts of recognized liabilities 973,617 473,410
Gross amounts offset in the balance sheet 0 0
Net amounts of liabilities presented in the balance sheet 973,617 473,410
Gross amounts not offset in the balance sheet    
Financial instruments collateral 973,617 473,410
Cash collateral posted/(received) 0 0
Net amount 0 0
Total    
Gross amounts of recognized liabilities 973,897 476,016
Gross amounts offset in the balance sheet 0 0
Net amounts of liabilities presented in the balance sheet 973,897 476,016
Gross amounts not offset in the balance sheet    
Financial instruments collateral 973,617 473,410
Cash collateral posted/(received) 280 2,606
Net amount $ 0 $ 0
v3.10.0.1
EQUITY STRUCTURE AND ACCOUNTS - Additional Information (Details)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Vote
Class_of_Stock
$ / shares
shares
Sep. 30, 2017
shares
Oct. 30, 2014
USD ($)
Class of Stock [Line Items]      
Number of classes of common stock | Class_of_Stock 2    
2014 Share Repurchase Authorization Program      
Class of Stock [Line Items]      
Remaining amount available for repurchase | $ $ 41,800,000    
Percentage of aggregate common stock outstanding under Repurchase Program 2.50%    
Share price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 16.94    
Series REIT LP Units      
Class of Stock [Line Items]      
Exchange of noncontrolling interest for common stock, units exchanged (in shares) 4,549,832 13,737,365  
Series TRS LP Units      
Class of Stock [Line Items]      
Exchange of noncontrolling interest for common stock, units exchanged (in shares) 4,549,832 13,737,365  
Class A Common Stock      
Class of Stock [Line Items]      
Number of votes per share | Vote 1    
Exchange of noncontrolling interest for common stock (in shares) 4,549,832 13,737,365  
Class A Common Stock | 2014 Share Repurchase Authorization Program      
Class of Stock [Line Items]      
Authorized amount of stock repurchase (up to) | $     $ 50,000,000
Purchase of treasury stock (in shares) 0    
Class B Common Stock      
Class of Stock [Line Items]      
Number of votes per share | Vote 1    
Exchange of noncontrolling interest for common stock (in shares) 4,549,832 13,737,365  
v3.10.0.1
EQUITY STRUCTURE AND ACCOUNTS - Dividends Declared (Details) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sep. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2017
Mar. 31, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Class of Stock [Line Items]                    
Dividends per share of Class A common stock (in dollars per share)   $ 0.325       $ 0.3     $ 0.965 $ 0.9
Class A Common Stock                    
Class of Stock [Line Items]                    
Dividends per share of Class A common stock (in dollars per share)   $ 0.325 $ 0.325 $ 0.315 $ 0.315 $ 0.3 $ 0.3 $ 0.3 $ 1.535 $ 1.215
Scenario, Forecast | Subsequent Event | Class A Common Stock                    
Class of Stock [Line Items]                    
Dividends per share of Class A common stock (in dollars per share) $ 0.57                  
v3.10.0.1
EQUITY STRUCTURE AND ACCOUNTS - Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Roll Forward]          
Beginning Balance     $ 1,488,146 $ 1,509,554 $ 1,509,554
Other comprehensive income (loss) $ 1,445 $ (2,164) (9,658) 3,017 (2,220)
Exchange of noncontrolling interest for common stock     0 0  
Rebalancing of ownership percentage between Company and Operating Partnership     0 0  
Ending Balance 1,553,643   1,553,643   1,488,146
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)          
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Roll Forward]          
Beginning Balance     (212) 1,365 1,365
Other comprehensive income (loss)     (8,230) 1,336 (2,915)
Exchange of noncontrolling interest for common stock     (167) 1,422  
Rebalancing of ownership percentage between Company and Operating Partnership     27 (230)  
Ending Balance (8,582) 3,893 (8,582) 3,893 (212)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income of Noncontrolling Interests          
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Roll Forward]          
Beginning Balance     116 761 761
Other comprehensive income (loss)     (1,428) 1,681  
Exchange of noncontrolling interest for common stock     167 (1,422)  
Rebalancing of ownership percentage between Company and Operating Partnership     (27) 230  
Ending Balance (1,172) 1,250 (1,172) 1,250 116
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income          
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Roll Forward]          
Beginning Balance     (96) 2,126 2,126
Ending Balance $ (9,754) $ 5,143 $ (9,754) $ 5,143 $ (96)
v3.10.0.1
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS (Details)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
property
Joint_Venture
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]    
Decrease in additional paid in capital and other comprehensive income | $ $ 0 $ 0
Number of consolidated joint ventures | Joint_Venture 9  
Minimum    
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]    
Noncontrolling interest ownership 1.20%  
Maximum    
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]    
Noncontrolling interest ownership 29.40%  
Noncontrolling Interests Operating Partnership    
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]    
Decrease in noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership | $ $ (900)  
Decrease in additional paid in capital and other comprehensive income | $ (869) $ (3,524)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Additional Paid-in Capital    
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]    
Decrease in additional paid in capital and other comprehensive income | $ $ 900  
Consolidated Joint Venture    
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]    
Number of real estate properties 40  
Consolidated Joint Venture | Office building    
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]    
Number of real estate properties 21  
Consolidated Joint Venture | Industrial Properties    
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]    
Number of real estate properties 2  
Consolidated Joint Venture | Condominium    
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]    
Number of real estate properties 1  
Consolidated Joint Venture | Apartment Building    
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]    
Number of real estate properties 1  
v3.10.0.1
EARNINGS PER SHARE - Net Income and Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Weighted average shares outstanding:        
Basic (in shares) 96,935,986 85,135,685 96,317,513 79,416,957
Diluted (in shares) 110,650,253 85,476,266 110,482,991 109,857,679
Class A Common Stock        
Earnings Per Share        
Basic Net income (loss) available for Class A common shareholders $ 66,630 $ 23,587 $ 155,911 $ 59,171
Diluted Net income (loss) available for Class A common shareholders $ 74,038 $ 23,587 $ 177,875 $ 81,258
Weighted average shares outstanding:        
Basic (in shares) 96,935,986 85,135,685 96,317,513 79,416,957
Diluted (in shares) 110,650,253 85,476,266 110,482,991 109,857,679
v3.10.0.1
EARNINGS PER SHARE - Schedule of Calculation of Basic and Diluted EPS (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Denominator:        
Weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding (in shares) 96,935,986 85,135,685 96,317,513 79,416,957
Basic net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock (in dollars per share) $ 0.69 $ 0.28 $ 1.62 $ 0.75
Denominator:        
Weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding (in shares) 96,935,986 85,135,685 96,317,513 79,416,957
Diluted weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding (in shares) 110,650,253 85,476,266 110,482,991 109,857,679
Diluted net income per share of Class A common stock (in dollars per share) $ 0.67 $ 0.28 $ 1.61 $ 0.74
Class A Common Stock        
Numerator:        
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A common shareholders $ 66,630 $ 23,587 $ 155,911 $ 59,171
Denominator:        
Weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding (in shares) 96,935,986 85,135,685 96,317,513 79,416,957
Basic net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock (in dollars per share) $ 0.69 $ 0.28 $ 1.62 $ 0.75
Numerator:        
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A common shareholders $ 66,630 $ 23,587 $ 155,911 $ 59,171
Amounts attributable to operating partnership’s share of Ladder Capital Corp net income (loss) 8,991 0 22,786 21,205
Additional corporate tax (expense) benefit (1,583) 0 (822) 882
Diluted Net income (loss) available for Class A common shareholders $ 74,038 $ 23,587 $ 177,875 $ 81,258
Denominator:        
Weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding (in shares) 96,935,986 85,135,685 96,317,513 79,416,957
Shares issuable relating to converted Class B common shareholders (in shares) 13,202,202 0 13,800,597 30,211,137
Incremental shares of unvested Class A restricted stock (in shares) 512,065 340,581 364,881 229,585
Diluted weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding (in shares) 110,650,253 85,476,266 110,482,991 109,857,679
Diluted net income per share of Class A common stock (in dollars per share) $ 0.67 $ 0.28 $ 1.61 $ 0.74
v3.10.0.1
STOCK BASED AND OTHER COMPENSATION PLANS - Stock Based Compensation Plans Summary (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Recognized equity based compensation expense $ 2,162 $ 1,715    
Ladder Capital Corp Deferred Compensation Plan 601 227 $ 1,519 $ 414
Bonus Expense 9,210 7,371 26,772 19,899
Omnibus Incentive Plan        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Recognized equity based compensation expense 2,162 1,715 6,667 10,481
Omnibus Incentive Plan | Annual Incentive Awards Granted in 2015 With Respect to 2014 Performance        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Recognized equity based compensation expense 0 419 172 1,456
Omnibus Incentive Plan | Annual Incentive Awards Granted in 2016 With Respect to 2015 Performance        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Recognized equity based compensation expense 323 439 971 1,654
Omnibus Incentive Plan | Annual Incentive Awards Granted in 2017 With Respect to 2016 Performance        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Recognized equity based compensation expense 524 752 1,655 6,538
Omnibus Incentive Plan | Other 2017 Restricted Stock Awards        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Recognized equity based compensation expense 76 78 257 225
Omnibus Incentive Plan | Annual Incentive Awards Granted in 2017 With Respect to 2017 Performance        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Recognized equity based compensation expense 1,122 0 3,325 0
Omnibus Incentive Plan | 2018 Restricted Stock Awards        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Recognized equity based compensation expense 95 0 230 0
Omnibus Incentive Plan | Other 2018 Restricted Stock Awards        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Recognized equity based compensation expense 9 0 12 0
Other Employee/Director Awards        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Recognized equity based compensation expense 13 27 45 608
Phantom Equity Investment Plan        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Recognized equity based compensation expense $ 0 $ 185 $ 0 $ 527
v3.10.0.1
STOCK BASED AND OTHER COMPENSATION PLANS - Additional Information (Details)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jul. 19, 2018
USD ($)
installment
shares
Apr. 24, 2018
USD ($)
anniversary
installment
shares
Feb. 18, 2018
USD ($)
shares
Dec. 21, 2017
USD ($)
installment
shares
Jun. 22, 2017
USD ($)
anniversary
installment
shares
Jun. 19, 2017
USD ($)
shares
Mar. 03, 2017
USD ($)
anniversary
installment
shares
Feb. 18, 2017
Feb. 18, 2017
shares
Feb. 18, 2017
USD ($)
Feb. 18, 2017
Feb. 18, 2017
Vesting_Installment
Feb. 18, 2017
anniversary
Feb. 18, 2017
installment
Jan. 24, 2017
USD ($)
shares
Feb. 18, 2016
USD ($)
Vesting_Installment
anniversary
installment
shares
Mar. 17, 2015
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
shares
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
shares
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
shares
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
shares
Jan. 05, 2018
USD ($)
Dec. 29, 2017
USD ($)
Dec. 19, 2017
USD ($)
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Period of recognition for unrecognized compensation costs                                       34 months 34 months        
Unrecognized compensation cost                                   $ 8,000,000 $ 7,400,000 $ 8,000,000 $ 7,400,000        
Weighted average remaining vesting period                                       1 year 9 months 6 days 1 year 9 months 21 days        
Accrued bonuses                                           $ 39,500,000     $ 49,300,000
Bonus payment allocated to equity based compensation       $ 15,500,000                                   $ 10,200,000      
Compensation bonus                                             $ 16,800,000 $ 17,100,000  
Bonus expense                                   2,162,000 1,715,000            
Restricted Stock                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Number of restricted shares granted (in shares) | shares                                       33,656 874,621        
Bonus expense                                   2,162,000 1,715,000 $ 6,667,000 $ 10,481,000        
2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Bonus expense                                   $ 2,162,000 1,715,000 $ 6,667,000 10,481,000        
2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Management Grantees | Restricted Stock                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Period of recognition for unrecognized compensation costs       3 years       3 years                                  
2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Management Grantees | Restricted Stock | Time-based vesting                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Number of installments in which awards are vested | installment                               3                  
Number of anniversaries in which awards are vested | anniversary                               3                  
2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Management Grantees | Restricted Stock | Performance-based vesting                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Number of installments in which awards are vested | Vesting_Installment                               3                  
Minimum performance target percentage                               8.00%                  
Performance period                               3 years                  
2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Management Grantees | Restricted Stock | Time Based Vesting on Three Year Anniversary                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Number of installments in which awards are vested | installment       3                   3                      
Number of anniversaries in which awards are vested | anniversary                         3                        
2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Management Grantees | Stock Options | Time-based vesting                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Aggregate grant date fair value of stock options granted                               $ 1,000,000                  
Fair value valuation assumptions: risk-free rate                               1.50%                  
Fair value valuation assumptions: dividend yield                               9.80%                  
Fair value valuation assumptions: Expected term                               6 years                  
Fair value valuation assumptions: volatility rate                               48.00%                  
2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Board of Directors | Restricted Stock | Time-based vesting                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Aggregate grant date fair value of stock options granted                               $ 100,000                  
2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Michael Mazzei | Restricted Stock                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Period of recognition for unrecognized compensation costs         3 years                                        
2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Harris | Restricted Stock | Time-based vesting                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Vesting period       3 years                                          
2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Non-Management Grantee | Restricted Stock | Time Based Vesting on Three Year Anniversary                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Number of installments in which awards are vested | installment       3                                          
2014 Deferred Compensation Plan                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Days following the end of the participant’s employment                                 60 days                
Stock price, days following the end of the participant’s employment                                 45 days                
Units withdrawn (in shares) | shares                                           42,270      
Units outstanding (in shares) | shares                                   369,896   369,896   321,476      
Units unvested (in shares) | shares                                   243,352   243,352   182,983      
Total employee's contribution, net of forfeitures and payouts related to terminations                                   $ 6,300,000   $ 6,300,000          
Phantom Units1                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Total employee's contribution, net of forfeitures and payouts related to terminations                                           $ 1,000,000      
Phantom Units 2                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Total employee's contribution, net of forfeitures and payouts related to terminations                                           $ 3,800,000      
2018 Bonus Expense                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Bonus expense                                   $ 9,200,000 $ 7,400,000 $ 26,800,000 $ 19,900,000        
Class A Common Stock | Restricted Stock                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Number of restricted shares granted (in shares) | shares 4,720 3,566 25,370                             4,720 0 33,656 859,061        
Number of installments in which awards are vested | installment 3 3                                              
Vesting period     1 year                                            
Period of recognition for unrecognized compensation costs 3 years                                                
Number of anniversaries in which awards are vested | anniversary   3                                              
Grant date fair value $ 100,000 $ 100,000 $ 400,000                                            
Class A Common Stock | 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Aggregate value of awards granted             $ 100,000                                    
Number of restricted shares granted (in shares) | shares             5,130                                    
Number of installments in which awards are vested | installment             3                                    
Vesting period             3 years                                    
Number of anniversaries in which awards are vested | anniversary             3                                    
Class A Common Stock | 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock | Year 1                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Expected to vest (in shares) | shares           1,775                                      
Class A Common Stock | 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock | Period 2                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Expected to vest (in shares) | shares           1,775                                      
Class A Common Stock | 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock | Period 3                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Expected to vest (in shares) | shares           1,775                                      
Class A Common Stock | 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock | Period 4                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Expected to vest (in shares) | shares           1,775                                      
Class A Common Stock | 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock | Period 5                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Expected to vest (in shares) | shares           1,775                                      
Class A Common Stock | 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock | Period 6                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Expected to vest (in shares) | shares           1,775                                      
Class A Common Stock | 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Executive Officers | Restricted Stock                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Aggregate value of awards granted                               $ 9,100,000                  
Number of restricted shares granted (in shares) | shares                               793,598                  
Class A Common Stock | 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Management Grantees | Restricted Stock                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Aggregate value of awards granted       $ 10,500,000           $ 10,200,000         $ 30,455                    
Number of restricted shares granted (in shares) | shares       768,205         736,461           2,191                    
Class A Common Stock | 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Management Grantees | Restricted Stock | Time-based vesting                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Vesting percentage       50.00%             50.00%         50.00%                  
Class A Common Stock | 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Management Grantees | Restricted Stock | Performance-based vesting                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Vesting percentage       50.00%             50.00%         50.00%                  
Number of installments in which awards are vested       3               3   3                      
Number of anniversaries in which awards are vested | anniversary                         3                        
Class A Common Stock | 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Management Grantees | Restricted Stock | Period 2                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Vesting period                               3 years                  
Class A Common Stock | 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Management Grantees | Stock Options                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Number of restricted shares granted (in shares) | shares                               289,326                  
Class A Common Stock | 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Management Grantees | Restricted Stock With Dividend Equivalent Rights                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Aggregate value of awards granted                   48,475                              
Number of restricted shares granted (in shares) | shares                 3,500                                
Cash dividends received                   1,000,000                              
Class A Common Stock | 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Board of Directors | Restricted Stock                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Aggregate value of awards granted                   200,000                              
Number of restricted shares granted (in shares) | shares                 16,245             12,636                  
Vesting period               1 year                                  
Class A Common Stock | 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | New Employee | Restricted Stock                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Aggregate value of awards granted                   400,000                              
Number of restricted shares granted (in shares) | shares                 28,881                                
Number of installments in which awards are vested | Vesting_Installment                       2                          
Number of anniversaries in which awards are vested | installment                           2                      
Class A Common Stock | 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Michael Mazzei | Restricted Stock                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Aggregate value of awards granted         $ 100,000                                        
Number of restricted shares granted (in shares) | shares         5,346                                        
Number of installments in which awards are vested | installment         3                                        
Number of anniversaries in which awards are vested | anniversary         3                                        
Class A Common Stock | 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Non-Management Grantee | Restricted Stock                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Aggregate value of awards granted       $ 5,000,000   $ 300,000       $ 600,000                              
Number of restricted shares granted (in shares) | shares       369,328   21,307     40,000                                
Class A Common Stock | 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Non-Management Grantee | Restricted Stock | Time-based vesting                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Vesting percentage       50.00%                                          
Class A Common Stock | 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Non-Management Grantee | Restricted Stock | Performance-based vesting                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Vesting percentage       50.00%                                          
Number of installments in which awards are vested | installment       3                                          
Class A Common Stock | 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Non-Management Grantee | Restricted Stock | Period 1                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Expected to vest (in shares) | shares           1,775                                      
Class A Common Stock | 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan | Non-Management Grantee | Restricted Stock | Period 7                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Expected to vest (in shares) | shares           1,780                                      
Class A Common Stock | 2014 Deferred Compensation Plan                                                  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                                                  
Days following the end of the participant’s employment                                 3 years                
v3.10.0.1
STOCK BASED AND OTHER COMPENSATION PLANS - Summary of Grants (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jul. 19, 2018
Apr. 24, 2018
Feb. 18, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Recognized equity based compensation expense       $ (2,162) $ (1,715)    
Restricted Stock              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Number of restricted shares granted (in shares)           33,656 874,621
Recognized equity based compensation expense       $ (2,162) $ (1,715) $ (6,667) $ (10,481)
Class A Common Stock | Restricted Stock              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Number of restricted shares granted (in shares) 4,720 3,566 25,370 4,720 0 33,656 859,061
Weighted Average Fair Value (in dollars)       $ 75 $ 0 $ 500 $ 11,995
Class A Common Stock | Grants - Class A Common Stock (restricted) dividends              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Number of restricted shares granted (in shares)       0 0 0 15,560
Weighted Average Fair Value (in dollars)       $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 216
v3.10.0.1
STOCK BASED AND OTHER COMPENSATION PLANS - Nonvested Shares Outstanding (Details) - shares
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Restricted Stock    
Number of Shares Nonvested Other than Options [Roll Forward]    
Nonvested/Outstanding (in shares) 1,252,365 1,475,865
Granted (in shares) 33,656 874,621
Vested (in shares) (138,216) (1,425,490)
Forfeited (in shares) (26,061) (10,000)
Nonvested/Outstanding (in shares) 1,121,744 914,996
Stock Options    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]    
Nonvested/Outstanding (in shares) 982,135 982,135
Granted (in shares) 0 0
Exercised (in shares) 0 0
Forfeited (in shares) 0 0
Expired (in shares) 0 0
Nonvested/Outstanding (in shares) 982,135 982,135
Exercisable (in shares) 929,701 752,017
v3.10.0.1
INCOME TAXES (Details) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]    
Accrued income taxes $ 2,200,000 $ 2,600,000
Prepaid taxes 7,500,000 12,400,000
Deferred tax asset relating to capital losses   5,800,000
Interest and penalties recognized for uncertain tax positions $ 0  
Percentage of applicable cash saving in income tax distributable to specified unitholders 85.00%  
Percentage of applicable cash saving in income tax available for the entity 15.00%  
Amount due pursuant to tax receivable agreement $ 1,570,000 1,656,000
Other assets    
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]    
Deferred tax liabilities (800,000) (5,700,000)
Accrued Expenses    
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]    
Liability for unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain income tax positions 800,000 800,000
Amount Payable Pursuant to Tax Receivable Agreement    
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]    
Amount due pursuant to tax receivable agreement 1,600,000 1,700,000
State and Local Jurisdiction | New York    
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]    
Unincorporated business tax payable (receivable) $ 500,000 $ 500,000
v3.10.0.1
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 03, 2017
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
property
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
property
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Jul. 06, 2017
USD ($)
property
Mar. 13, 2017
USD ($)
Oct. 18, 2016
USD ($)
DLA Piper LLP (US)                  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS                  
Fees for legal expenses           $ 2,700,000      
Affiliated Entity                  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS                  
Investment in mutual fund   $ 900,000   $ 900,000         $ 10,000,000
Fee earned on assets under management (as percentage)       0.75%          
Fund's cap expense (as percentage)       0.95%          
Affiliated Entity | Related Reserve IV LLC | B Participation Interest                  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS                  
Mortgage loan participation purchased by related party               $ 4,000,000  
Participating mortgage loan amount (up to)               $ 136,500,000  
Percentage of loans receivable with fixed rates of interest               17.00%  
Affiliated Entity | Brickell Heights Commercial LLC | First mortgage loan                  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS                  
Loans receivable from related party             $ 21,000,000    
Consolidated Joint Venture                  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS                  
Number of real estate properties | property   40   40          
Consolidated Joint Venture | The Related Group of Florida | First mortgage loan                  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS                  
Interest income, related party     $ 200,000            
Andrew Steiner                  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS                  
Compensation amount (more than)           $ 120,000      
Multi-family | Affiliated Entity | Brickell Heights Commercial LLC                  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS                  
Number of real estate properties | property             2    
Multi-family | Consolidated Joint Venture                  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS                  
Number of real estate properties | property   1   1          
Brickell Heights Commercial LLC | Consolidated Joint Venture | Related Special Assets LLC                  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS                  
Ownership Interest (percent)             80.00%    
Brickell Heights Commercial LLC | Consolidated Joint Venture | The Related Group of Florida                  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS                  
Ownership Interest (percent)             20.00%    
Class A Common Stock | Related                  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS                  
Related party purchases of shares from shareholders $ 80,000,000                
Participation Financing - Mortgage Loan Receivable | Affiliated Entity | Related Reserve IV LLC | B Participation Interest                  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS                  
Interest expense, debt   $ 100,000 $ 200,000 $ 400,000 $ 400,000        
v3.10.0.1
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
May 15, 2012
Extension_Option
Oct. 01, 2011
Extension_Option
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Unfunded Loan Commitments              
Number of extension options | Extension_Option 0 0          
Rent expense     $ 0.3 $ 0.3 $ 0.9 $ 0.9  
Provision for loan losses              
Unfunded Loan Commitments              
Unfunded commitments of mortgage loan receivables held for investment     $ 386.0   $ 386.0   $ 157.0
v3.10.0.1
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Future Minimum Rental Payments (Details)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Future minimum rental payments  
2018 (last 3 months) $ 295
2019 1,180
2020 1,180
2021 1,180
2022 99
Thereafter 0
Total $ 3,934
v3.10.0.1
SEGMENT REPORTING - Additional Information (Details)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Number of reportable segments 3
v3.10.0.1
SEGMENT REPORTING - Schedule of Segments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Statement [Abstract]          
Interest income $ 90,386 $ 66,833 $ 253,822 $ 190,315  
Interest expense (51,476) (37,485) (144,606) (104,561)  
Net interest income 38,910 29,348 109,216 85,754  
Provision for loan losses (10,300) 0 (13,600) 0  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 28,610 29,348 95,616 85,754  
Operating lease income 22,739 22,924 71,556 64,741  
Tenant recoveries 2,258 2,382 7,750 5,121  
Sale of loans, net 1,861 (775) 12,893 24,129  
Realized gain (loss) on securities (2,554) 6,688 (4,896) 19,182  
Unrealized gain (loss) on Agency interest-only securities 142 577 456 1,034  
Realized gain on sale of real estate, net 63,704 3,228 96,341 7,790  
Fee and other income 4,851 4,338 17,579 13,378  
Net result from derivative transactions 7,115 (348) 29,156 (18,352)  
Earnings (loss) from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures 401 127 466 64  
Gain (loss) on extinguishment/defeasance of debt (4,323) 0 (4,392) (54)  
Total other income 96,194 39,141 226,909 117,033  
Salaries and employee benefits (15,792) (13,255) (46,754) (43,786)  
Operating expenses (5,464) (4,790) (16,608) (16,098)  
Real estate operating expenses (7,152) (9,351) (23,806) (24,861)  
Fee expense (1,311) (1,242) (2,953) (3,556)  
Depreciation and amortization (10,417) (10,606) (31,896) (29,323)  
Total costs and expenses (40,136) (39,244) (122,017) (117,624)  
Income tax (expense) benefit (1,204) 576 (5,679) (4,654)  
Net income (loss) 83,464 29,821 194,829 80,509 $ 125,879
Total assets 6,425,745   6,425,745   6,025,615
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures 36,100   36,100   35,441
Investment in FHLB stock 57,915   57,915   77,915
Operating Segment          
Income Statement [Abstract]          
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures 36,100   36,100   35,400
Operating Segment | Loans          
Income Statement [Abstract]          
Interest income 81,779 56,763 228,273 154,939  
Interest expense (17,232) (11,317) (46,286) (28,693)  
Net interest income 64,547 45,446 181,987 126,246  
Provision for loan losses (10,300) 0 (13,600) 0  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 54,247 45,446 168,387 126,246  
Operating lease income 0 0 0 0  
Tenant recoveries 0 0 0 0  
Sale of loans, net 1,861 (775) 12,893 24,129  
Realized gain (loss) on securities 0 0 0 0  
Unrealized gain (loss) on Agency interest-only securities 0 0 0 0  
Realized gain on sale of real estate, net 0 (159) 0 0  
Fee and other income 3,895 1,447 10,823 4,798  
Net result from derivative transactions 3,741 990 14,516 (11,199)  
Earnings (loss) from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures 0 0 0 0  
Gain (loss) on extinguishment/defeasance of debt 0   (69) 0  
Total other income 9,497 1,503 38,163 17,728  
Salaries and employee benefits 0 6,700 0 0  
Operating expenses 61 99 61 212  
Real estate operating expenses 0 0 0 0  
Fee expense (928) (992) (2,160) (2,798)  
Depreciation and amortization 0 0 0 0  
Total costs and expenses (867) 5,807 (2,099) (2,586)  
Income tax (expense) benefit 0 0 0 0  
Net income (loss) 62,877 52,756 204,451 141,388  
Total assets 4,162,949   4,162,949   3,508,642
Operating Segment | Securities          
Income Statement [Abstract]          
Interest income 8,541 9,986 25,217 35,236  
Interest expense (1,482) (1,456) (3,423) (5,179)  
Net interest income 7,059 8,530 21,794 30,057  
Provision for loan losses 0 0 0 0  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 7,059 8,530 21,794 30,057  
Operating lease income 0 0 0 0  
Tenant recoveries 0 0 0 0  
Sale of loans, net 0 0 0 0  
Realized gain (loss) on securities (2,554) 6,688 (4,896) 19,182  
Unrealized gain (loss) on Agency interest-only securities 142 577 456 1,034  
Realized gain on sale of real estate, net 0 0 0 0  
Fee and other income 0 0 72 0  
Net result from derivative transactions 3,374 (1,338) 14,640 (7,153)  
Earnings (loss) from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures 0 0 0 0  
Gain (loss) on extinguishment/defeasance of debt 0   0 0  
Total other income 962 5,927 10,272 13,063  
Salaries and employee benefits 0 0 0 0  
Operating expenses 0 0 0 0  
Real estate operating expenses 0 0 0 0  
Fee expense (91) (68) (297) (230)  
Depreciation and amortization 0 0 0 0  
Total costs and expenses (91) (68) (297) (230)  
Income tax (expense) benefit 0 0 0 0  
Net income (loss) 7,930 14,389 31,769 42,890  
Total assets 978,289   978,289   1,106,517
Operating Segment | Real Estate          
Income Statement [Abstract]          
Interest income 6 3 16 9  
Interest expense (9,213) (7,847) (25,799) (20,770)  
Net interest income (9,207) (7,844) (25,783) (20,761)  
Provision for loan losses 0 0 0 0  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses (9,207) (7,844) (25,783) (20,761)  
Operating lease income 22,739 22,924 71,556 64,741  
Tenant recoveries 2,258 2,382 7,750 5,121  
Sale of loans, net 0 0 0 0  
Realized gain (loss) on securities 0 0 0 0  
Unrealized gain (loss) on Agency interest-only securities 0 0 0 0  
Realized gain on sale of real estate, net 63,704 3,387 96,341 7,790  
Fee and other income 0 2,057 3,416 6,040  
Net result from derivative transactions 0 0 0 0  
Earnings (loss) from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures 401 127 466 64  
Gain (loss) on extinguishment/defeasance of debt (4,323)   (4,323) 0  
Total other income 84,779 30,877 175,206 83,756  
Salaries and employee benefits 0 0 0 0  
Operating expenses 0 0 0 0  
Real estate operating expenses (7,152) (9,351) (23,806) (24,861)  
Fee expense (292) (182) (496) (528)  
Depreciation and amortization (10,398) (10,583) (31,840) (29,253)  
Total costs and expenses (17,842) (20,116) (56,142) (54,642)  
Income tax (expense) benefit 0 0 0 0  
Net income (loss) 57,730 2,917 93,281 8,353  
Total assets 1,036,110   1,036,110   1,067,482
Corporate/Other          
Income Statement [Abstract]          
Interest income 60 81 316 131  
Interest expense (23,549) (16,865) (69,098) (49,919)  
Net interest income (23,489) (16,784) (68,782) (49,788)  
Provision for loan losses 0 0 0 0  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses (23,489) (16,784) (68,782) (49,788)  
Operating lease income 0 0 0 0  
Tenant recoveries 0 0 0 0  
Sale of loans, net 0 0 0 0  
Realized gain (loss) on securities 0 0 0 0  
Unrealized gain (loss) on Agency interest-only securities 0 0 0 0  
Realized gain on sale of real estate, net 0 0 0 0  
Fee and other income 956 834 3,268 2,540  
Net result from derivative transactions 0 0 0 0  
Earnings (loss) from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures 0 0 0 0  
Gain (loss) on extinguishment/defeasance of debt 0   0 (54)  
Total other income 956 834 3,268 2,486  
Salaries and employee benefits (15,792) (19,955) (46,754) (43,786)  
Operating expenses (5,525) (4,889) (16,669) (16,310)  
Real estate operating expenses 0 0  
Fee expense 0 0 0 0  
Depreciation and amortization (19) (23) (56) (70)  
Total costs and expenses (21,336) (24,867) (63,479) (60,166)  
Income tax (expense) benefit (1,204) 576 (5,679) (4,654)  
Net income (loss) (45,073) $ (40,241) (134,672) $ (112,122)  
Total assets 248,397   248,397   342,974
Investment in FHLB stock 57,900   57,900   77,900
Deferred tax liabilities (800)   (800)   (5,700)
Corporate/Other | Senior Unsecured Notes          
Income Statement [Abstract]          
Senior Notes $ 1,200,000   $ 1,200,000   $ 1,200,000