TRI POINTE GROUP, INC., 10-K filed on 2/26/2019
Annual Report
v3.10.0.1
Document and Entity Information - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Feb. 08, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]      
Document Type 10-K    
Amendment Flag false    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2018    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2018    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Trading Symbol TPH    
Entity Registrant Name TRI Pointe Group, Inc.    
Entity Central Index Key 0001561680    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Small Business false    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   141,669,513  
Entity Public Float     $ 2,448,101,287
v3.10.0.1
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 277,696 $ 282,914
Receivables 51,592 125,600
Real estate inventories 3,216,059 3,105,553
Investments in unconsolidated entities 5,410 5,870
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net 160,427 160,961
Deferred tax assets, net 67,768 76,413
Other assets 105,251 48,070
Total assets 3,884,203 3,805,381
Liabilities    
Accounts payable 81,313 72,870
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 335,149 330,882
Senior notes, net 1,410,804 1,471,302
Total liabilities 1,827,266 1,875,054
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ Equity:    
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively 0 0
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 141,661,713 and 151,162,999 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively 1,417 1,512
Additional paid-in capital 658,720 793,980
Retained earnings 1,396,787 1,134,230
Total stockholders’ equity 2,056,924 1,929,722
Noncontrolling interests 13 605
Total equity 2,056,937 1,930,327
Total liabilities and equity $ 3,884,203 $ 3,805,381
v3.10.0.1
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Preferred stock authorized (shares) 50,000,000 50,000,000
Preferred stock issued (shares) 0 0
Preferred stock outstanding (shares) 0 0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock authorized (shares) 500,000,000 500,000,000
Common stock issued (shares) 141,661,713 151,162,999
Common stock outstanding (shares) 141,661,713 151,162,999
v3.10.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sep. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2017
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Revenues $ 1,132,697 $ 775,071 $ 771,303 $ 583,676 $ 1,128,520 $ 717,735 $ 570,626 $ 393,391 $ 3,262,747 $ 2,810,272 $ 2,405,142
Other operations expense                 3,174 2,298 2,247
Sales and marketing                 187,267 137,066 127,903
General and administrative                 155,030 137,764 124,119
Homebuilding income from operations                 353,204 343,634 295,959
Equity in (loss) income of unconsolidated entities                 (393) (11,433) 179
Other (loss) income, net                 (419) 151 312
Homebuilding income before income taxes                 352,392 332,352 296,450
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities                 8,517 6,426 4,810
Financial services income before income taxes                 9,673 7,466 5,777
Income before income taxes                 362,065 339,818 302,227
Provision for income taxes                 (90,552) (152,267) (106,094)
Net income 100,984 63,969 63,680 42,880 74,242 72,289 32,803 8,217 271,513 187,551 196,133
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (1,602) 0 0 0 (222) (25) (89) (24) (1,602) (360) (962)
Net income available to common stockholders $ 99,382 $ 63,969 $ 63,680 $ 42,880 $ 74,020 $ 72,264 $ 32,714 $ 8,193 $ 269,911 $ 187,191 $ 195,171
Earnings per share                      
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.70 $ 0.43 $ 0.42 $ 0.28 $ 0.49 $ 0.48 $ 0.21 $ 0.05 $ 1.82 $ 1.21 $ 1.21
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.70 $ 0.43 $ 0.42 $ 0.28 $ 0.49 $ 0.48 $ 0.21 $ 0.05 $ 1.81 $ 1.21 $ 1.21
Weighted average shares outstanding                      
Basic (shares)                 148,183,431 154,134,411 160,859,782
Diluted (shares)                 149,004,690 155,085,366 161,381,499
Home sales                      
Home sales                 $ 3,244,087 $ 2,732,299 $ 2,329,336
Cost of home sales                 2,536,899 2,173,251 1,836,327
Land and lot sales                      
Home sales                 8,758 74,269 72,272
Cost of home sales                 25,435 14,888 17,367
Other operations                      
Revenues                 8,164 2,333 2,314
Homebuilding                      
Revenues                 3,261,009 2,808,901 2,403,922
Financial services                      
Revenues                 1,738 1,371 1,220
Cost of home sales                 $ 582 $ 331 $ 253
v3.10.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Equity - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Common Stock [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Total Stockholders' Equity [Member]
Noncontrolling Interests [Member]
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2015 $ 1,686,463 $ 1,618 $ 911,197 $ 751,868 $ 1,664,683 $ 21,780
Beginning balance (shares) at Dec. 31, 2015   161,813,750        
Net income 196,133     195,171 195,171 962
Shares issued under share-based awards 587 $ 4 583   587  
Shares issued under share-based awards (shares)   373,332        
Excess tax deficit of share-based awards, net (165)   (165)   (165)  
Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted stock units (1,359)   (1,359)   (1,359)  
Stock-based compensation expense 12,612   12,612   12,612  
Share repurchases (42,082) $ (36) (42,046)   (42,082)  
Share repurchases (shares)   (3,560,853)        
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net (3,363)         (3,363)
Net effect of consolidations, de-consolidations and other transactions (316)         (316)
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2016 1,848,510 $ 1,586 880,822 947,039 1,829,447 19,063
Ending balance (shares) at Dec. 31, 2016   158,626,229        
Net income 187,551     187,191 187,191 360
Shares issued under share-based awards 12,291 $ 16 12,275   12,291  
Shares issued under share-based awards (shares)   1,531,475        
Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted stock units (2,896)   (2,896)   (2,896)  
Stock-based compensation expense 15,906   15,906   15,906  
Share repurchases (112,217) $ (90) (112,127)   (112,217)  
Share repurchases (shares)   (8,994,705)        
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net (1,333)         (1,333)
Net effect of consolidations, de-consolidations and other transactions (17,485)         (17,485)
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2017 $ 1,930,327 $ 1,512 793,980 1,134,230 1,929,722 605
Ending balance (shares) at Dec. 31, 2017 151,162,999 151,162,999        
Net income $ 271,513     269,911 269,911 1,602
Shares issued under share-based awards 1,943 $ 9 1,934   1,943  
Shares issued under share-based awards (shares)   891,323        
Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted stock units (6,049)   (6,049)   (6,049)  
Stock-based compensation expense 14,814   14,814   14,814  
Share repurchases (146,063) $ (104) (145,959)   (146,063)  
Share repurchases (shares)   (10,392,609)        
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net (2,194)         (2,194)
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2018 $ 2,056,937 $ 1,417 $ 658,720 $ 1,396,787 $ 2,056,924 $ 13
Ending balance (shares) at Dec. 31, 2018 141,661,713 141,661,713        
v3.10.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net income $ 271,513 $ 187,551 $ 196,133
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization 29,097 3,500 3,087
Equity in (income) loss of unconsolidated entities, net (8,124) 5,007 (4,989)
Deferred income taxes, net 11,074 46,810 7,434
Amortization of stock-based compensation 14,814 15,906 12,612
Charges for impairments and lot option abandonments 5,085 2,053 1,470
Excess tax deficit of share-based awards 0 0 (165)
Changes in assets and liabilities:      
Real estate inventories (91,757) (205,229) (388,145)
Receivables 74,545 (44,280) 576
Other assets (9,895) 13,487 (8,501)
Accounts payable 3,222 2,618 5,412
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 1,906 67,036 10,490
Returns on investments in unconsolidated entities, net 9,182 7,215 6,276
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 310,662 101,674 (158,310)
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Purchases of property and equipment (31,651) (2,605) (3,985)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 8 6 9
Investments in unconsolidated entities (2,274) (980) (32)
Net cash paid for acquisition (61,495) 0 0
Net cash used in investing activities (95,412) (3,579) (4,008)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Borrowings from debt 125,000 500,000 541,069
Repayment of debt (193,105) (413,726) (330,858)
Debt issuance costs 0 (5,957) (5,062)
Net repayments of debt held by variable interest entities 0 0 (2,442)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests 0 0 1,955
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (2,194) (1,333) (5,318)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under share-based awards 1,943 12,291 587
Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for share-based awards (6,049) (2,896) (1,359)
Share repurchases (146,063) (112,217) (42,082)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (220,468) (23,838) 156,490
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (5,218) 74,257 (5,828)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year 282,914 208,657 214,485
Cash and cash equivalents - end of year $ 277,696 $ 282,914 $ 208,657
v3.10.0.1
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization
TRI Pointe Group, Inc. (“TRI Pointe Group”) is engaged in the design, construction and sale of innovative single-family attached and detached homes through its portfolio of six quality brands across ten states, including Maracay in Arizona, Pardee Homes in California and Nevada, Quadrant Homes in Washington, Trendmaker Homes in Texas, TRI Pointe Homes in California, Colorado and the Carolinas and Winchester Homes in Maryland and Virginia.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) as contained within the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”).
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries as well as other entities in which the Company has a controlling interest and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which the Company is the primary beneficiary.  The noncontrolling interests as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 represent the outside owners’ interests in the Company’s consolidated entities and the net equity of the VIE owners.  All significant intercompany accounts have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we”, “us”, “our” and “the Company” used herein refer to TRI Pointe Group and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in our consolidated financial statements for prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation, including the Company's condensed reporting of restructuring charges, included in general and administrative expense on the consolidated statements of operations in this annual report on Form 10-K.
Use of Estimates
Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires our management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from our estimates.
Subsequent Events
We evaluated subsequent events up until our consolidated financial statements were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Concentration of Credit Risk
We define cash and cash equivalents as cash on hand, demand deposits with financial institutions, and short-term liquid investments with a maturity date of less than three months from the date of acquisition. The Company’s cash balances exceed federally insurable limits. The Company monitors the cash balances in its operating accounts and adjusts the cash balances as appropriate; however, these cash balances could be impacted if the underlying financial institutions fail or are subject to other adverse conditions in the financial markets. To date, the Company has experienced no loss or lack of access to cash in its operating accounts.
Revenue Recognition
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Codified as “ASC 606”). ASC 606 supersedes the revenue-recognition requirements in ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, most industry-specific guidance throughout the industry topics of the accounting standards codification, and eliminates certain cost guidance related to construction-type and production-type contracts in accordance with ASC 970. In addition, ASC 606 includes Subtopic 340-40, Other Assets and Deferred Costs - Contracts with Customers, which provided updated guidance related to certain costs incurred in obtaining and fulfilling contracts with customers. Collectively, we refer to ASC 606 and Subtopic 340-40 as ASC 606 throughout this filing. The core principle of ASC 606 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, an entity should apply the following steps: identify the contract(s) with a customer; identify the performance obligations in the contract; determine the transaction price; allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. We have adopted and applied this updated revenue recognition and cost policy as of January 1, 2018. See Adoption of New Accounting Standards below.
The majority of our revenue is related to fixed-price contracts to deliver completed homes to homebuyers, and to a much lesser degree, to deliver land or lots to other homebuilders or real estate developers. We generally deliver completed homes to homebuyers and land and lots to other homebuilders or real estate developers when all closing conditions are met, including the passage of title and the receipt of consideration, and the collection of associated receivables, if any, is reasonably assured. When it is determined that there are uncompleted performance obligations, the transaction price and the related profit for those uncompleted performance obligations are deferred for recognition in future periods based on the principles of ASC 606. The most common examples of uncompleted performance obligations are unfinished pools or outdoor landscaping features that are unable to be completed due to weather or other circumstances.
Following the adoption of ASC 606, the timing of revenue recognition for all of our contracts remained materially consistent with our historical revenue recognition policy due to the nature of our revenue generating activities, with the most common difference under ASC 606 relating to the deferral of revenue due to these uncompleted performance obligations at the time we deliver new homes to our homebuyers.
When we enter into a contract with a homebuyer, we sometimes receive a nonrefundable deposit that is recognized as revenue under circumstances in which a contract is canceled by the homebuyer. These amounts are recognized as home sales revenue at the time a contract is canceled by the homebuyer. We have not experienced significant contract modifications impacting the timing of revenue recognition under ASC 606, nor will we be required to use estimates in the application of the core revenue recognition principles.
Real Estate Inventories and Cost of Sales
Real estate inventories consist of land, land under development, homes under construction, completed homes and model homes and are stated at cost, net of impairment losses. We capitalize direct carrying costs, including interest, property taxes and related development costs to inventories. Field construction supervision and related direct overhead are also included in the capitalized cost of inventories. Direct construction costs are specifically identified and allocated to homes while other common costs, such as land, land improvements and carrying costs, are allocated to homes within a community based upon their anticipated relative sales or fair value. In accordance with ASC Topic 835, Interest (“ASC 835”), homebuilding interest capitalized as a cost of inventories owned is included in costs of sales as related units or lots are sold. To the extent our debt exceeds our qualified assets as defined in ASC 835, we expense a portion of the interest incurred by us. Qualified assets represent projects that are actively under development. Homebuilding cost of sales is recognized at the same time revenue is recognized and is recorded based upon total estimated costs to be allocated to each home within a community. Any changes to the estimated costs are allocated to the remaining undelivered lots and homes within their respective community. The estimation and allocation of these costs require a substantial degree of judgment by management.
The estimation process involved in determining relative sales or fair values is inherently uncertain because it involves estimating future sales values of homes before delivery. Additionally, in determining the allocation of costs to a particular land parcel or individual home, we rely on project budgets that are based on a variety of assumptions, including assumptions about construction schedules and future costs to be incurred. It is common that actual results differ from budgeted amounts for various reasons, including construction delays, increases in costs that have not been committed or unforeseen issues encountered during construction that fall outside the scope of existing contracts, or costs that come in less than originally anticipated. While the actual results for a particular construction project are accurately reported over time, a variance between the budget and actual costs could result in the understatement or overstatement of costs and have a related impact on gross margins between reporting periods. To reduce the potential for such variances, we have procedures that have been applied on a consistent basis, including assessing and revising project budgets on a periodic basis, obtaining commitments from subcontractors and vendors for future costs to be incurred and utilizing the most recent information available to estimate costs.
If there are indications of impairment, we perform a detailed budget and cash flow review of our real estate assets to determine whether the estimated remaining undiscounted future cash flows of the community are more or less than the asset’s carrying value. If the undiscounted cash flows are more than the asset’s carrying value, no impairment adjustment is required. However, if the undiscounted cash flows are less than the asset’s carrying value, the asset is deemed impaired and is written down to fair value. These impairment evaluations require us to make estimates and assumptions regarding future conditions, including timing and amounts of development costs and sales prices of real estate assets, to determine if expected future undiscounted cash flows will be sufficient to recover the asset’s carrying value.
When estimating undiscounted cash flows of a community, we make various assumptions, including: (i) expected sales prices and sales incentives to be offered, including the number of homes available, pricing and incentives being offered by us or other builders in other communities, and future sales price adjustments based on market and economic trends; (ii) expected sales pace and cancellation rates based on local housing market conditions, competition and historical trends; (iii) costs expended to date and expected to be incurred including, but not limited to, land and land development costs, home construction costs, interest costs, indirect construction and overhead costs, and selling costs; (iv) alternative product offerings that may be offered that could have an impact on sales pace, sales price and/or building costs; and (v) alternative uses for the property.
Many assumptions are interdependent and a change in one may require a corresponding change to other assumptions. For example, increasing or decreasing monthly sales absorption rates has a direct impact on the estimated per unit sales price of a home and the level of time sensitive costs (such as indirect construction, overhead and carrying costs). Depending on the underlying objective of the community, assumptions could have a significant impact on the projected cash flow analysis. For example, if our objective is to preserve operating margins, our cash flow analysis will be different than if the objective is to increase sales. These objectives may vary significantly from community to community and over time.
If assets are considered impaired, impairment is determined by the amount the asset’s carrying value exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined based on estimated future cash flows discounted for inherent risks associated with real estate assets. These discounted cash flows are impacted by expected risk based on estimated land development, construction and delivery timelines; market risk of price erosion; uncertainty of development or construction cost increases; and other risks specific to the asset or market conditions where the asset is located when assessment is made. These factors are specific to each community and may vary among communities. We perform a quarterly review for indicators of impairment. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016, we did not incur any real estate inventory impairment charges. For the year ended December 31, 2017, we recorded impairment charges of $854,000
Warranty Reserves
In the normal course of business, we incur warranty-related costs associated with homes that have been delivered to homebuyers. Estimated future direct warranty costs are accrued and charged to cost of sales in the period when the related home sales revenues are recognized while indirect warranty overhead salaries and related costs are charged to cost of sales in the period incurred.  Factors that affect the warranty accruals include the number of homes delivered, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims and cost per claim.  Our primary assumption in estimating the amounts we accrue for warranty costs is that historical claims experience is a strong indicator of future claims experience.  In addition, we maintain general liability insurance designed to protect us against a portion of our risk of loss from warranty and construction-related claims.  We also generally require our subcontractors and design professionals to indemnify us for liabilities arising from their work, subject to various limitations. However, such indemnity is significantly limited with respect to certain subcontractors that are added to our general liability insurance policy. 
Our warranty reserve is based on actuarial analysis that uses our historical claim and expense data, as well as industry data to estimate these overall costs. Key assumptions used in developing these estimates include claim frequencies, severities and resolution patterns, which can occur over an extended period of time. These estimates are subject to variability due to the length of time between the delivery of a home to a homebuyer and when a warranty or construction defect claim is made, and the ultimate resolution of such claim; uncertainties regarding such claims relative to our markets and the types of product we build; and legal or regulatory actions and/or interpretations, among other factors. Due to the degree of judgment involved and the potential for variability in these underlying assumptions, our actual future costs could differ from those estimated. There can be no assurance that the terms and limitations of the limited warranty will be effective against claims made by homebuyers, that we will be able to renew our insurance coverage or renew it at reasonable rates, that we will not be liable for damages, cost of repairs, and/or the expense of litigation surrounding possible construction defects, soil subsidence or building related claims or that claims will not arise out of uninsurable events or circumstances not covered by insurance and not subject to effective indemnification agreements with certain subcontractors.
We also record expected recoveries from insurance carriers based on actual insurance claims made and actuarially determined amounts that depend on various factors, including, the above-described reserve estimates, our insurance policy coverage limits for the applicable policy years and historical recovery rates. Because of the inherent uncertainty and variability in these assumptions, our actual insurance recoveries could differ significantly from amounts currently estimated.
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
We have investments in unconsolidated entities over which we have significant influence that we account for using the equity method with taxes provided on undistributed earnings. We record earnings and accrue taxes in the period that the earnings are recorded by our affiliates. Under the equity method, our share of the unconsolidated entities’ earnings or loss is included in equity in (loss) income of unconsolidated entities in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. We evaluate our investments in unconsolidated entities for impairment when events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the investment has been impaired beyond a temporary period of time. For the year ended December 31, 2017, we had a $13.2 million impairment charge related to a joint venture formed as a limited liability company in 1999 for the entitlement and development of land located in Los Angeles County, California. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2016, we did not have any impairment charges related to investments in unconsolidated entities.
Variable Interest Entities
The Company accounts for variable interest entities in accordance with ASC Topic 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”). Under ASC 810, a variable interest entity (“VIE”) is created when: (a) the equity investment at risk in the entity is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support provided by other parties, including the equity holders; (b) the entity’s equity holders as a group (i) lack the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entity, (ii) are not obligated to absorb expected losses of the entity or (iii) do not have the right to receive expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the entity’s equity holders have voting rights that are not proportionate to their economic interests, and the activities of the entity involve, or are conducted on behalf of, the equity holder with disproportionately few voting rights. If an entity is deemed to be a VIE pursuant to ASC 810, the enterprise that has both (a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity or right to receive benefits from the entity that could be potentially significant to the VIE is considered the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE.
Under ASC 810, a non-refundable deposit paid to an entity is deemed to be a variable interest that will absorb some or all of the entity’s expected losses if they occur. Our land purchase and lot option deposits generally represent our maximum exposure to the land seller if we elect not to purchase the optioned property. In some instances, we may also expend funds for due diligence, development and construction activities with respect to optioned land prior to takedown. Such costs are classified as inventories owned, which we would have to write off should we not exercise the option. Therefore, whenever we enter into a land option or purchase contract with an entity and make a non-refundable deposit, a VIE may have been created. In accordance with ASC 810, we perform ongoing reassessments of whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE.
Stock-Based Compensation
We account for share-based awards in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). ASC 718 requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. ASC 718 requires all entities to apply a fair-value-based measurement method in accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees.  Share-based awards are expensed on a straight-line basis over the expected vesting period.
Sales and Marketing Expense
Following the adoption of ASC 606 on January 1, 2018, costs incurred for tangible assets directly used in the sales process that were previously capitalized to real estate inventories and amortized to cost of home sales, such as our sales offices, and model landscaping and furnishings, are capitalized to other assets and amortized to selling expense as the underlying homes are delivered. All other sales and marketing costs that were previously capitalized to real estate inventories and amortized to cost of home sales, such as advertising signage, brochures, and model and sales office conversion costs are expensed as incurred as selling expense. See Adoption of New Accounting Standards below.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on future tax consequences of both temporary differences between the amounts reported for financial reporting purposes and the amounts deductible for income tax purposes, and are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period when the changes are enacted.
Each quarter we assess our deferred tax assets to determine whether all or any portion of the assets is more likely than not unrealizable under ASC 740. We are required to establish a valuation allowance for any portion of the asset we conclude is more likely than not to be unrealizable. Our assessment considers, among other things, the nature, frequency and severity of our current and cumulative losses, forecasts of our future taxable income, the duration of statutory carryforward periods and tax planning alternatives. Due to uncertainties inherent in the estimation process, it is possible that actual results may vary from estimates.
The enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in the fourth quarter of 2017, among other things, reduced the federal corporate tax rate to 21% from 35%, effective January 1, 2018. This resulted in a $22.0 million reduction in our deferred tax asset for the year ended December 31, 2017. For further details, see Note 15, Income Taxes.
We classify any interest and penalties related to income taxes as part of income tax expense. 
Business Combinations
We account for business combinations in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, if the assets acquired and liabilities assumed constitute a business. For acquired companies constituting a business, we recognize the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their acquisition-date fair values and recognize any excess of total consideration paid over the fair value of the identifiable assets as goodwill. During the fourth quarter of 2018 we acquired a Dallas-based homebuilder for an all cash purchase price of approximately $61.5 million. This transaction was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. For further details, see Note 5, Real Estate Inventories.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
In accordance with ASC Topic 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”), we evaluate goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances between annual tests indicate that it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired. We have identified one reporting unit with goodwill, TRI Pointe Homes, and performed our annual goodwill impairment evaluation as of October 1, 2018. For further details on goodwill, see Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
For our TRI Pointe Homes reporting unit, we performed a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. Upon completion of the October 2018 annual impairment assessment, we determined that no goodwill impairment was indicated. As of December 31, 2018, we are not aware of any significant indicators of impairment that exist for our goodwill that would require additional analysis.
An impairment of our indefinite-lived intangible asset is based on a comparison of its fair value to book value, without consideration of any recoverability due to the indefinite nature of the asset. As of December 31, 2018, we believe that our indefinite-lived intangible asset continues to have an indefinite life and that its fair value exceeds its carrying value. For further details on our indefinite-lived intangible asset, see Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
In accordance with ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant and Equipment ("ASC 360"), we evaluate finite-lived intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances between annual tests indicate that it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired. An impairment in the carrying value of our finite-lived intangible asset is recognized whenever anticipated future undiscounted cash flows from the asset become unrecoverable and are estimated to be less than its carrying value. As of December 31, 2018, we believe that the carrying value of our finite-lived intangible asset is recoverable and that its fair value is greater than its carrying value. For further details on our finite-lived intangible asset, see Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
Significant management judgment is required in the forecasts of future operating results that are used in our impairment evaluations. Our estimates are consistent with the plans and estimates that we use to manage our business. It is possible, however, that the plans may change and estimates used may prove to be inaccurate. If our actual results, or the plans and estimates used in future impairment analyses, are lower than the original estimates used to assess the recoverability of these assets, we could incur future impairment charges.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Codified as “ASC 842”), which requires an entity to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for the rights and obligations created by leases with durations of greater than 12 months, but record expenses on the statements of operations in a manner similar to current accounting. The guidance also requires more disclosures about leases in the notes to consolidated financial statements. ASC 842 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018, and, at that time, we will adopt the new standard using a modified retrospective approach by recognizing a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance sheet. We have elected the transition package of three practical expedients permitted under ASC 842, which among other things, allows us to retain the current operating classification for all our existing leases prior to the effective adoption period. We have substantially completed our evaluation on the impact that the adoption of ASC 842 may have on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures, and we expect to recognize additional lease assets and liabilities of approximately $58 million to reflect the present value of remaining lease payments under existing leasing arrangements. The actual impact may differ from our estimate. While the adoption of ASC 842 will impact on our consolidated balance sheet, we do not expect that there will be a material impact to our consolidated statements of operations or cash flows.
In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU 2017-04”), which removes the requirement to perform a hypothetical purchase price allocation to measure goodwill impairment. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. ASU 2017-04 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted, and applied prospectively. We do not expect ASU 2017-04 will have a material impact on our financial statements.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
In August 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (“ASU 2016-15”), which provides guidance on how certain cash receipts and cash payments are to be presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. We adopted ASU 2016-15 on January 1, 2018 and our adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASC 606 using the modified retrospective approach applying the method of presenting the standard of ASC 606 to only those contracts not considered completed under legacy GAAP. As a result of this application of ASC 606, no prior period results have been recast and the standard has been applied prospectively as of January 1, 2018. The cumulative effect of the changes made to our consolidated January 1, 2018 balance sheet resulting from the adoption of ASC 606 was as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
 
Adjustments due to ASC 606
 
Balance at January 1, 2018
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Real estate inventories
 
$
3,105,553

 
$
(49,317
)
 
$
3,056,236

 Deferred income tax asset
 
76,413

 
2,429

 
78,842

 Other assets
 
48,070

 
39,534

 
87,604

Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Retained earnings
 
1,134,230

 
(7,354
)
 
1,126,876


Our cumulative adjustment to retained earnings on January 1, 2018 related primarily to the impact of ASC 340-40 and the timing of recognition and classification in our consolidated financial statements of certain sales office, model and other marketing related costs that we incur to obtain sales contracts from our customers. See our Real Estate Inventories and Cost of Sales and Revenue Recognition accounting policy above.
In accordance with ASC 606 disclosure requirements, the impact of adopting ASC 606 on our consolidated statements of operations and balance sheets for the year ended December 31, 2018 was as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
 
As Reported
 
Balances Without Adoption of ASC 606
 
Effect of Change Higher/(Lower)
Statements of Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Home sales
 
$
3,244,087

 
$
3,244,669

 
$
(582
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cost of home sales
 
2,536,899

 
2,575,992

 
(39,093
)
 Sales and marketing
 
187,267

 
159,482

 
27,785

 Provision for income taxes
 
(90,552
)
 
(87,871
)
 
2,681

 Net income
 
269,911

 
261,866

 
8,045

Diluted earnings per share
 
$
1.81

 
$
1.76

 
$
0.05

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
 
As Reported
 
Balances Without Adoption of ASC 606
 
Effect of Change Higher/(Lower)
Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Real estate inventories
 
$
3,216,059

 
$
3,258,232

 
$
(42,173
)
Deferred tax assets, net
 
67,768

 
62,656

 
5,112

 Other assets
 
105,251

 
64,033

 
41,218

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
335,149

 
335,344

 
(195
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Retained earnings
 
1,396,787

 
1,392,435

 
4,352


Contracts with Customers
In consideration of the appropriate revenue recognition for our contracts with customers, we first assessed our ordinary operations in order to capture all revenue transactions with a counter-party appropriately considered a customer. Historically, our ordinary homebuilding revenue generating activities have included contracts with homebuyers to deliver completed homes and to a much lesser extent, contracts with other homebuilders or real estate developers to deliver land or lots in exchange for consideration. The majority of our homebuilding contracts with customers typically include a single performance obligation, which is the transfer of control of the real estate property when all closing conditions are met.
In addition to our core homebuilding operations, we undertake service operations with customers in the form of our financial services reportable segment (“TRI Pointe Solutions”), which is comprised of our mortgage financing operations, title services operations and property and casualty insurance agency operations.  Our mortgage financing operation (“TRI Pointe Connect”) can act as a preferred mortgage broker to our homebuyers in all of the markets in which we operate.  TRI Pointe Connect was formed as a joint venture with an established mortgage lender and is accounted for under the equity method of accounting.  Our title services operation (“TRI Pointe Assurance”) provides title examinations for our homebuyers in Texas, Maryland and Virginia.  TRI Pointe Assurance is a wholly owned subsidiary of TRI Pointe and acts as a title agency for First American Title Insurance Company. Our property and casualty insurance agency operations (“TRI Pointe Advantage”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of TRI Pointe that provides property and casualty insurance agency services that help facilitate the closing process in all of the markets in which we operate.
We do not currently have any long-term contracts with customers. ASC 606 provides certain practical expedients that limit some of the accounting treatments and disclosure requirements existing under this accounting standard. We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less.
Disaggregation of Revenues
We generate revenues from a mix of homebuilding operations and financial services operations. Due to the nature of our revenue generating activities, the disaggregated revenue reported on our consolidated statement of operations, in conjunction with the revenues reported in our segment disclosure, is deemed sufficient to report revenue from contracts with customers in accordance with the disaggregation disclosure requirements of ASC 606. We report total revenues in Note 2, Segment Information, which is fully comprised of our revenues from contracts with customers. While the total homebuilding revenues by segment include a mix of home sales revenue, land and lot sales revenue and other operations revenue, all material revenue amounts outside of home sales revenue are attributed to their respective homebuilding segments in the discussion below. Our consideration of disaggregated revenue consisted of a variety of facts and circumstances pertaining to our contracts with customers. These considerations included the nature, amounts, timing and other characteristics and economic factors present within each revenue line item appearing on our consolidated statement of operations. See below for further commentary regarding each of our revenue streams from contracts with customers.
Home sales revenue
We generate the majority of our total revenues from home sales, which consists of our core business operation of building and delivering completed homes to homebuyers. Included in home sales revenue are forfeited deposits, which occur when homebuyers cancel home purchase contracts that include a nonrefundable deposit. Both revenue from forfeited deposits and deferred revenue resulting from uncompleted performance obligations existing at the time we deliver new homes to our homebuyers is immaterial.
Land and lot sales revenue
Historically, we have generated land and lot sales revenue from a small number of transactions, although in some years we have realized a significant amount of revenue and gross margin. We do not expect our future land and lot sales revenue to be material, but we still consider these sales to be an ordinary part of our business, thus meeting the definition of contracts with customers. Similar to our home sales, revenue from land and lot sales is typically fully recognized when the land and lot sales transactions are consummated, at which time no further performance obligations are left to be satisfied. Some of our historical land and lot sales have included future profit participation rights. We will recognize future land and lot sales revenue in the periods in which all closing conditions are met, subject to the constraint on variable consideration related to profit participation rights, if such rights exist in the sales contract.
Other operations revenue
The majority of our other homebuilding operations revenue relates to a ground lease at our Quadrant Homes reporting segment. We are responsible for making lease payments to the land owner, and we collect sublease payments from the buyers of the buildings. This ground lease is accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 840, Leases. We do not recognize a material profit on this ground lease.
Financial services revenues
TRI Pointe Solutions is a reportable segment and is comprised of our TRI Pointe Connect mortgage financing operations, TRI Pointe Assurance title services operations, and TRI Pointe Advantage property and casualty insurance agency operations.
Mortgage financing operations
TRI Pointe Connect was formed as a joint venture with an established mortgage lender and is accounted for under the equity method of accounting.  Based on our percentage stake in this joint venture, we record a percentage of income earned by TRI Pointe Connect. Revenue by TRI Pointe Connect is recognized in the period in which the home sales transactions are consummated. TRI Pointe Connect does not have a history of uncollectable amounts from these operations. TRI Pointe Connect activity appears as equity in income of unconsolidated entities under the Financial Services section of our consolidated statements of operations.
Title services operations
TRI Pointe Assurance provides title examinations for our homebuyers in Texas, Maryland and Virginia.  TRI Pointe Assurance is a wholly owned subsidiary of TRI Pointe and acts as a title agency for First American Title Insurance Company. At the time of the consummation of the home sales transactions, we recognize a percentage of revenue captured by First American Title Insurance Company. We do not have a history of uncollectable amounts from these operations. TRI Pointe Assurance revenue is included in the Financial Services section of our consolidated statements of operations.
Property and casualty insurance agency operations
TRI Pointe Advantage is a wholly owned subsidiary of TRI Pointe and provides property and casualty insurance agency services that help facilitate the closing process in all of the markets in which we operate. These operations began in February 2018 and have not generated a material amount of revenue.  We expect revenue from these operations to increase as customers use these services to procure homeowners insurance, with further revenue potential as customers renew their insurance coverages beyond the initial coverage periods.  The total consideration for these services, including renewal options, is estimated upon the issuance of the initial insurance policy, subject to constraint. TRI Pointe Advantage revenue is included in the Financial Services section of our consolidated statements of operations.
v3.10.0.1
Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information

We operate two principal businesses: homebuilding and financial services.
Our homebuilding operations consist of six homebuilding companies, each operating under different brand names, through which we acquire and develop land and construct and sell single-family detached and attached homes. In accordance with ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, in determining the most appropriate reportable segments, we considered similar economic and other characteristics, including product types, average selling prices, gross profits, production processes, suppliers, subcontractors, regulatory environments, land acquisition results, brand names, and underlying demand and supply. Based upon these factors, our homebuilding operations comprise the following six reportable segments: Maracay, consisting of operations in Arizona; Pardee Homes, consisting of operations in California and Nevada; Quadrant Homes, consisting of operations in Washington; Trendmaker Homes, consisting of operations in Texas; TRI Pointe Homes, consisting of operations in California, Colorado and the early stages of expansion into the Carolinas; and Winchester Homes, consisting of operations in Maryland and Virginia.
Our TRI Pointe Solutions financial services operation is a reportable segment and is comprised of our TRI Pointe Connect mortgage financing operations, our TRI Pointe Assurance title services operations, and our TRI Pointe Advantage property and casualty insurance agency operations. For further details, see Note 1, Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Corporate is a non-operating segment that develops and implements company-wide strategic initiatives and provides support to our homebuilding reporting segments by centralizing certain administrative functions, such as marketing, legal, accounting, treasury, insurance, internal audit and risk management, information technology and human resources, to benefit from economies of scale. Our Corporate non-operating segment also includes general and administrative expenses related to operating our corporate headquarters. A portion of the expenses incurred by Corporate is allocated to the homebuilding reporting segments.
The reportable segments follow the same accounting policies used for our consolidated financial statements, as described in Note 1, Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Operational results of each reportable segment are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been achieved had the reportable segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented.
Total revenues and income before income taxes for each of our reportable segments were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
Maracay
$
263,321

 
$
296,768

 
$
255,253

Pardee Homes
999,710

 
826,033

 
730,848

Quadrant Homes
307,706

 
247,939

 
213,221

Trendmaker Homes
310,730

 
253,825

 
244,001

TRI Pointe Homes
1,073,592

 
927,247

 
723,186

Winchester Homes
305,950

 
257,089

 
237,413

Total homebuilding revenues
3,261,009

 
2,808,901

 
2,403,922

Financial services
1,738

 
1,371

 
1,220

Total
$
3,262,747

 
$
2,810,272

 
$
2,405,142

Income before taxes
 

 
 

 
 

Maracay
$
23,281

 
$
23,987

 
$
17,189

Pardee Homes
191,793

 
198,738

 
204,237

Quadrant Homes
38,366

 
32,671

 
21,209

Trendmaker Homes
25,228

 
16,764

 
15,353

TRI Pointe Homes
115,632

 
89,811

 
62,013

Winchester Homes
23,981

 
15,472

 
16,147

Corporate
(65,889
)
 
(45,091
)
 
(39,698
)
Total homebuilding income before income taxes
352,392

 
332,352

 
296,450

Financial services
9,673

 
7,466

 
5,777

Total
$
362,065

 
$
339,818

 
$
302,227



Total real estate inventories and total assets for each of our reportable segments, as of the date indicated, were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Real estate inventories
 

 
 

Maracay
$
293,217

 
$
243,883

Pardee Homes
1,286,877

 
1,245,659

Quadrant Homes
279,486

 
257,887

Trendmaker Homes
271,061

 
204,926

TRI Pointe Homes
812,799

 
855,727

Winchester Homes
272,619

 
297,471

Total
$
3,216,059

 
$
3,105,553

Total assets
 

 
 

Maracay
$
318,703

 
$
268,866

Pardee Homes
1,391,503

 
1,346,296

Quadrant Homes
313,947

 
312,803

Trendmaker Homes
325,943

 
224,995

TRI Pointe Homes
987,610

 
1,062,920

Winchester Homes
298,602

 
313,921

Corporate
228,010

 
262,740

Total homebuilding assets
3,864,318

 
3,792,541

Financial services
19,885

 
12,840

Total
$
3,884,203

 
$
3,805,381

v3.10.0.1
Earnings Per Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share  
The following table sets forth the components used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Numerator:
 

 
 

 
 

Income available to common stockholders
$
269,911

 
$
187,191

 
$
195,171

Denominator:
 

 
 

 
 

Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
148,183,431

 
154,134,411

 
160,859,782

Effect of dilutive shares:
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options and unvested restricted stock units
821,259

 
950,955

 
521,717

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
149,004,690

 
155,085,366

 
161,381,499

Earnings per share
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
$
1.82

 
$
1.21

 
$
1.21

Diluted
$
1.81

 
$
1.21

 
$
1.21

Antidilutive stock options not included in diluted earnings per share
1,645,816

 
3,288,340

 
4,551,337

v3.10.0.1
Receivables, Net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Receivables [Abstract]  
Receivables, Net
Receivables, Net
Receivables, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Escrow proceeds and other accounts receivable, net
$
13,995

 
$
89,783

Warranty insurance receivable (Note 13)
37,597

 
35,817

Total receivables
$
51,592

 
$
125,600



Receivables are evaluated for collectability and allowances for potential losses are established or maintained on applicable receivables when collection becomes doubtful.  Receivables were net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $667,000 in 2018 and $330,000 in 2017.
v3.10.0.1
Real Estate Inventories
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Real Estate Inventories
Real Estate Inventories  

Real estate inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Real estate inventories owned:
 

 
 

Homes completed or under construction
$
959,911

 
$
793,685

Land under development
1,743,537

 
1,934,556

Land held for future development
201,874

 
138,651

Model homes
238,828

 
211,658

Total real estate inventories owned
3,144,150

 
3,078,550

Real estate inventories not owned:
 

 
 

Land purchase and land option deposits
71,909

 
27,003

Total real estate inventories not owned
71,909

 
27,003

Total real estate inventories
$
3,216,059

 
$
3,105,553


 
Homes completed or under construction is comprised of costs associated with homes in various stages of construction and includes direct construction and related land acquisition and land development costs. Land under development primarily consists of land acquisition and land development costs, which include capitalized interest and real estate taxes, associated with land undergoing improvement activity. Land held for future development principally reflects land acquisition and land development costs related to land where development activity has not yet begun or has been suspended, but is expected to occur in the future. The real estate inventories owned balance was impacted by our one-time cumulative adjustment entry resulting from the adoption of ASC 606. As a result of our cumulative adjustment, the December 31, 2017 balance decreased by $49.3 million on January 1, 2018. For further details, see Note 1, Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
During the fourth quarter of 2018, we acquired a Dallas-based homebuilder for an all cash purchase price of approximately $61.5 million. This transaction was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations ("ASC 805"). As a result of this transaction, we recorded approximately $63.2 million of real estate inventories owned, approximately $5.5 million of other assets and approximately $7.2 million of accounts payable and other accrued liabilities. As of December 31, 2018, the purchase price accounting reflected in the accompanying financial statements is substantially complete and is based on estimates and assumptions that are subject to change within the measurement period that may impact the fair value of the assets and liabilities above (including inventories, other assets and accrued liabilities). All net assets and operations acquired in this transaction are included in the Trendmaker Homes reporting segment in Note 2, Segment Information. This transaction did not materially impact our statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Real estate inventories not owned represents deposits related to land purchase and land and lot option agreements as well as consolidated inventory held by variable interest entities. For further details, see Note 7, Variable Interest Entities.
Interest incurred, capitalized and expensed were as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Interest incurred
$
91,631

 
$
84,264

 
$
68,306

Interest capitalized
(91,631
)
 
(84,264
)
 
(68,306
)
Interest expensed
$

 
$

 
$

Capitalized interest in beginning inventory
$
176,348

 
$
157,329

 
$
140,311

Interest capitalized as a cost of inventory
91,631

 
84,264

 
68,306

Interest previously capitalized as a cost of inventory, included in
   cost of sales
(83,579
)
 
(65,245
)
 
(51,288
)
Capitalized interest in ending inventory
$
184,400

 
$
176,348

 
$
157,329


 
Interest is capitalized to real estate inventory during development and other qualifying activities. Interest that is capitalized to real estate inventory is included in cost of home sales as related units are delivered. Interest that is expensed as incurred is included in other income, net on the consolidated statements of operations.
Real Estate Inventory Impairments and Land Option Abandonments
Real estate inventory impairments and land option abandonments consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Real estate inventory impairments
$

 
$
854

 
$

Land and lot option abandonments and pre-acquisition costs
5,085

 
1,199

 
1,470

Total
$
5,085

 
$
2,053

 
$
1,470


 
Impairments of real estate inventory relate primarily to projects or communities that include homes completed or under construction. Within a project or community, there may be individual homes or parcels of land that are currently held for sale. Impairment charges recognized as a result of adjusting individual held-for-sale assets within a community to estimated fair value less cost to sell are also included in the total impairment charges above.  
In addition to owning land and residential lots, we also have option agreements to purchase land and lots at a future date. We have option deposits and capitalized pre-acquisition costs associated with the optioned land and lots. When the economics of a project no longer support acquisition of the land or lots under option, we may elect not to move forward with the acquisition. Option deposits and capitalized pre-acquisition costs associated with the assets under option may be forfeited at that time. 
Real estate inventory impairments and land option abandonments are recorded in cost of home sales and cost of land and lot sales on the consolidated statements of operations.
v3.10.0.1
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities

As of December 31, 2018, we held equity investments in four active homebuilding partnerships or limited liability companies and one financial services limited liability company. Our participation in these entities may be as a developer, a builder, or an investment partner. Our ownership percentage varies from 3% to 65%, depending on the investment, with no controlling interest held in any of these investments.
Investments Held
Our cumulative investment in entities accounted for on the equity method, including our share of earnings and losses, consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Limited liability company interests
$
2,701

 
$
2,687

General partnership interests
2,709

 
3,183

Total
$
5,410

 
$
5,870


 
In the fourth quarter of 2017, we fully impaired a $13.2 million investment in a joint venture formed as a limited liability company in 1999 for the entitlement and development of land located in Los Angeles County, California. This $13.2 million impairment charge is included in equity in (loss) income of unconsolidated entities under our homebuilding operations on the consolidated statements of operations. Although we continue to hold a 3% equity stake in the joint venture, we are a non-funding member of the limited liability company and we expect our equity stake to be further diluted. This impairment charge is included in the Pardee Homes reporting segment in Note 2, Segment Information.
Unconsolidated Financial Information
Aggregated assets, liabilities and operating results of the entities we account for as equity-method investments are provided below. Because our ownership interest in these entities varies, a direct relationship does not exist between the information presented below and the amounts that are reflected on our consolidated balance sheets as our investment in unconsolidated entities or on our consolidated statement of operations as equity in (loss) income of unconsolidated entities.
Assets and liabilities of unconsolidated entities (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Assets
 
 
 
Cash
$
13,337

 
$
11,678

Receivables
4,674

 
6,564

Real estate inventories
99,864

 
99,997

Other assets
811

 
936

Total assets
$
118,686

 
$
119,175

Liabilities and equity
 
 
 
Accounts payable and other liabilities
$
11,631

 
$
12,208

Company’s equity
5,410

 
5,870

Outside interests' equity
101,645

 
101,097

Total liabilities and equity
$
118,686

 
$
119,175


Results of operations from unconsolidated entities (in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Net sales
$
28,745

 
$
24,247

 
$
18,725

Other operating expense
(17,447
)
 
(13,904
)
 
(11,315
)
Other income
97

 
120

 
4

Net income
$
11,395

 
$
10,463

 
$
7,414

Company’s equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated entities
$
8,124

 
$
(5,007
)
 
$
4,989

v3.10.0.1
Variable Interest Entities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Variable Interest Entities
Variable Interest Entities

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into land option agreements in order to procure land and residential lots for future development and the construction of homes. The use of such land option agreements generally allows us to reduce the risks associated with direct land ownership and development, and reduces our capital and financial commitments. Pursuant to these land option agreements, we generally provide a deposit to the seller as consideration for the right to purchase land at different times in the future, usually at predetermined prices. Such deposits are recorded as land purchase and land option deposits under real estate inventories not owned in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
We analyze each of our land option agreements and other similar contracts under the provisions of ASC 810 to determine whether the land seller is a VIE and, if so, whether we are the primary beneficiary. Although we do not have legal title to the underlying land, if we are determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE, we will consolidate the VIE in our financial statements and reflect its assets as real estate inventory not owned included in our real estate inventories, its liabilities as debt (nonrecourse) held by VIEs in accrued expenses and other liabilities and the net equity of the VIE owners as noncontrolling interests on our consolidated balance sheets. In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary, we consider, among other things, whether we have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance. Such activities would include, among other things, determining or limiting the scope or purpose of the VIE, selling or transferring property owned or controlled by the VIE, or arranging financing for the VIE.
Creditors of the entities with which we have land option agreements have no recourse against us. The maximum exposure to loss under our land option agreements is limited to non-refundable option deposits and any capitalized pre-acquisition costs. In some cases, we have also contracted to complete development work at a fixed cost on behalf of the land owner and budget shortfalls and savings will be borne by us. Additionally, we have entered into land banking arrangements which require us to complete development work even if we terminate the option to procure land or lots.
The following provides a summary of our interests in land option agreements (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Deposits
 
Remaining
Purchase
Price
 
Consolidated
Inventory
Held by VIEs
 
Deposits
 
Remaining
Purchase
Price
 
Consolidated
Inventory
Held by VIEs
Consolidated VIEs
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Unconsolidated VIEs
41,198

 
433,720

 
N/A

 
3,418

 
112,590

 
N/A

Other land option agreements
30,711

 
307,498

 
N/A

 
23,585

 
269,349

 
N/A

Total
$
71,909

 
$
741,218

 
$

 
$
27,003

 
$
381,939

 
$


 
Unconsolidated VIEs represent land option agreements that were not consolidated because we were not the primary beneficiary. Other land option agreements were not considered VIEs.
In addition to the deposits presented in the table above, our exposure to loss related to our land option contracts consisted of capitalized pre-acquisition costs of $7.5 million and $4.5 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. These pre-acquisition costs were included in real estate inventories as land under development on our consolidated balance sheets.
v3.10.0.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The Company recorded $139.3 million of goodwill in connection with the Merger with WRECO. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, $139.3 million of goodwill is included in goodwill and other intangible assets, net, on each of the consolidated balance sheets. The Company's goodwill balance is included in the TRI Pointe Homes reporting segment in Note 2, Segment Information.
We have two intangible assets as of December 31, 2018, comprised of an existing trade name from the acquisition of Maracay in 2006, which has a 20 year useful life, and a TRI Pointe Homes trade name resulting from the acquisition of WRECO in 2014, which has an indefinite useful life.
Goodwill and other intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
Goodwill
$
139,304

 
$

 
$
139,304

 
$
139,304

 
$

 
$
139,304

Trade names
27,979

 
(6,856
)
 
21,123

 
27,979

 
(6,322
)
 
21,657

Total
$
167,283

 
$
(6,856
)
 
$
160,427

 
$
167,283

 
$
(6,322
)
 
$
160,961


 
The remaining useful life of our amortizing intangible asset related to Maracay was 7.2 and 8.2 years as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Amortization expense related to this intangible asset was $534,000 for each of the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, and was charged to sales and marketing expense.  Our $17.3 million indefinite life intangible asset related to TRI Pointe Homes trade name is not amortizing.  All trade names are evaluated for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist.
Expected amortization of our intangible asset related to Maracay for the next five years and thereafter is (in thousands):
2019
$
534

2020
534

2021
534

2022
534

2023
534

Thereafter
1,153

Total
$
3,823

v3.10.0.1
Other Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Other Assets
Other Assets
Other assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Prepaid expenses
$
31,983

 
$
13,040

Refundable fees and other deposits
12,376

 
16,012

Development rights, held for future use or sale
845

 
2,569

Deferred loan costs
2,424

 
3,427

Operating properties and equipment, net
54,198

 
10,528

Other
3,425

 
2,494

Total
$
105,251

 
$
48,070


    
Operating properties and equipment, net was impacted by our one-time cumulative adjustment resulting from the adoption of ASC 606. As a result of our cumulative adjustment, the December 31, 2017 balance increased by $39.5 million on January 1, 2018. For further details, see Note 1, Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
v3.10.0.1
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Accrued payroll and related costs
$
44,010

 
$
36,863

Warranty reserves (Note 13)
71,836

 
69,373

Estimated cost for completion of real estate inventories
114,928

 
105,864

Customer deposits
17,464

 
19,568

Income tax liability to Weyerhaeuser
6,577

 
7,706

Accrued income taxes payable
8,335

 
30,672

Liability for uncertain tax positions
972

 
1,458

Accrued interest
12,572

 
11,014

Accrued insurance expense

 
1,187

Other tax liabilities
21,892

 
33,671

Other
36,563

 
13,506

Total
$
335,149

 
$
330,882

v3.10.0.1
Senior Notes and Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Senior Notes and Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
Senior Notes and Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
Senior Notes
Senior notes consisted of the following (in thousands): 
 
December 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
4.375% Senior Notes due June 15, 2019
$
381,895

 
$
450,000

4.875% Senior Notes due July 1, 2021
300,000

 
300,000

5.875% Senior Notes due June 15, 2024
450,000

 
450,000

5.250% Senior Notes due June 1, 2027
300,000

 
300,000

Discount and deferred loan costs
(21,091
)
 
(28,698
)
Total
$
1,410,804

 
$
1,471,302


In June 2017, TRI Pointe Group issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.250% Senior Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”) at 100.00% of their aggregate principal amount. Net proceeds of this issuance were $296.3 million, after debt issuance costs and discounts. The 2027 Notes mature on June 1, 2027 and interest is paid semiannually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year until maturity, beginning on December 1, 2017.
In May 2016, TRI Pointe Group issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.875% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “2021 Notes”) at 99.44% of their aggregate principal amount. Net proceeds of this issuance were $293.9 million, after debt issuance costs and discounts. The 2021 Notes mature on July 1, 2021 and interest is paid semiannually in arrears on January 1 and July 1.
TRI Pointe Group and its 100% owned subsidiary TRI Pointe Homes, Inc. ("TRI Pointe Homes") are co-issuers of the 4.375% Senior Notes due 2019 (the "2019 Notes") and the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 (the "2024 Notes"). The 2019 Notes were issued at 98.89% of their aggregate principal amount and the 2024 Notes were issued at 98.15% of their aggregate principal amount. The net proceeds from the offering were $861.3 million, after debt issuance costs and discounts. The 2019 Notes and the 2024 Notes mature on June 15, 2019 and June 15, 2024, respectively. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15. During the year ended December 31, 2018 we repurchased and cancelled an aggregate principal amount of $68.1 million of the 2019 Notes.
As of December 31, 2018 there was $14.6 million of capitalized debt financing costs, included in senior notes, net on our consolidated balance sheet, that will amortize over the lives of the Senior Notes. Accrued interest related to the Senior Notes was $11.5 million and $10.6 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
On June 20, 2017, the Company modified its existing unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) to extend the maturity date by two years to May 18, 2021, while decreasing the total commitments under the Credit Facility to $600 million from $625 million. In addition, the Credit Facility was modified to give the Company the option to make offers to the lenders to extend the maturity date of the Credit Facility in twelve-month increments, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The Credit Facility contains a sublimit of $75.0 million for letters of credit. The Company may borrow under the Credit Facility in the ordinary course of business to fund its operations, including its land acquisition, land development and homebuilding activities. Borrowings under the Credit Facility will be governed by, among other things, a borrowing base. Interest rates on borrowings under the Credit Facility will be based on either a daily Eurocurrency base rate or a Eurocurrency rate, in either case, plus a spread ranging from 1.25% to 2.00%, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio. As of December 31, 2018, we had no outstanding debt under the Credit Facility and $568.2 million of availability after considering the borrowing base provisions and outstanding letters of credit.  As of December 31, 2018 there was $2.4 million of capitalized debt financing costs, included in other assets on our consolidated balance sheet, related to the Credit Facility that will amortize over the life of the Credit Facility, maturing on May 18, 2021.  Accrued interest related to the Credit Facility was $402,000 and $426,000 as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
At December 31, 2018 and 2017, we had outstanding letters of credit of $31.8 million and $7.7 million, respectively.  These letters of credit were issued to secure various financial obligations.  We believe it is not probable that any outstanding letters of credit will be drawn upon.
Interest Incurred
During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company incurred interest of $91.6 million and $84.3 million, respectively, related to all notes payable and Senior Notes outstanding during the period. All interest incurred was capitalized to inventory for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Included in interest incurred was amortization of deferred financing and Senior Notes discount costs of $8.0 million and $7.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  Accrued interest related to all outstanding debt at December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $12.6 million and $11.0 million, respectively.
Covenant Requirements
The Senior Notes contain covenants that restrict our ability to, among other things, create liens or other encumbrances, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, or merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets. These limitations are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions.
Under the Credit Facility, the Company is required to comply with certain financial covenants, including but not limited to (i) a minimum consolidated tangible net worth; (ii) a maximum total leverage ratio; and (iii) a minimum interest coverage ratio. The Company was in compliance with all applicable financial covenants as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
v3.10.0.1
Fair Value Disclosures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures
Fair Value Disclosures
Fair Value Measurements
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines “fair value” as the price that would be received for selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at measurement date and requires assets and liabilities carried at fair value to be classified and disclosed in the following three categories:
Level 1—Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets
Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are inactive; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets at measurement date
Level 3—Valuations derived from techniques where one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable in active markets at measurement date

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
A summary of assets and liabilities at December 31, 2018 and 2017, related to our financial instruments, measured at fair value on a recurring basis, is set forth below (in thousands):
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Hierarchy
 
Book Value
 
Fair Value
 
Book Value
 
Fair Value
Senior Notes (1)
Level 2
 
$
1,425,397

 
$
1,308,826

 
$
1,491,229

 
$
1,552,335

   __________
(1) 
The book value of the Senior Notes is net of discounts, excluding deferred loan costs of $14.6 million and $19.9 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The estimated fair value of our Senior Notes at December 31, 2018 and 2017 is based on quoted market prices.
At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities approximated fair value due to their short-term nature and variable interest rate terms.

Fair Value of Nonfinancial Assets
Nonfinancial assets include items such as real estate inventories and long-lived assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis with events and circumstances indicating the carrying value is not recoverable. The following table presents impairment charges and the remaining net fair value for nonfinancial assets that were measured during the periods presented (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
Impairment
Charge
 
Fair Value
Net of
Impairment
 
Impairment
Charge
 
Fair Value
Net of
Impairment
Real estate inventories (1)
$

 
$

 
$
854

 
$
12,950

 
(1) 
Fair value of real estate inventories, net of impairment charges represents only those assets whose carrying values were adjusted to fair value in the respective periods presented.  The fair value of these real estate inventories impaired was determined based on recent offers received from outside third parties or actual contracts.
v3.10.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies  

Legal Matters
Lawsuits, claims and proceedings have been and may be instituted or asserted against us in the normal course of business, including actions brought on behalf of various classes of claimants. We are also subject to local, state and federal laws and regulations related to land development activities, house construction standards, sales practices, employment practices, environmental protection and financial services. As a result, we are subject to periodic examinations or inquiry by agencies administering these laws and regulations.
We record a reserve for potential legal claims and regulatory matters when they are probable of occurring and a potential loss is reasonably estimable. We accrue for these matters based on facts and circumstances specific to each matter and revise these estimates when necessary.  In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting outcomes of legal claims and related contingencies, we generally cannot predict their ultimate resolution, related timing or eventual loss. Accordingly, it is possible that the ultimate outcome of any matter, if in excess of a related accrual or if no accrual was made, could be material to our financial statements. Legal reserves were $17.5 million and zero as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
On April 3, 2017, Pardee Homes was named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed in San Diego County Superior Court by Scripps Health (“Scripps”) related to the April 1989 sale by Pardee Homes of real property located in Carmel Valley, California to Scripps pursuant to a purchase agreement dated December 18, 1987 (as amended, the “Purchase Agreement”). In March 2003, Scripps contacted Pardee Homes and alleged Pardee Homes had breached a covenant in the Purchase Agreement by failing to record a restriction against the development of the surrounding property then owned by Pardee Homes for medical office use. In November 2003, the parties entered into a tolling agreement, pursuant to which the parties agreed to toll any applicable statutes of limitation from November 3, 2003 until the expiration of the agreement. The tolling agreement did not revive any cause of action already time barred by a statute of limitation as of November 3, 2003. The tolling agreement was terminated as of February 21, 2017. Pardee Homes became an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of TRI Pointe on July 7, 2014 in connection with TRI Pointe’s acquisition of WRECO.
On May 18, 2018, Pardee Homes filed a motion for summary judgment in the action, which had a rescheduled hearing date of September 28, 2018. At the hearing, the court denied the motion for summary judgment. On October 22, 2018, Pardee Homes filed with an appellate court a writ of mandate appealing the trial court's denial of the motion for summary judgment, which writ of mandate was denied by the appellate court. On January 30, 2019, Pardee Homes and Scripps entered into a confidential settlement agreement and mutual general release pursuant to which Pardee Homes agreed to pay a settlement amount of $17.5 million and Scripps agreed to dismiss the lawsuit with prejudice. The parties also agreed to mutual general releases of all claims. On February 4, 2019, Pardee Homes paid the $17.5 million settlement amount to Scripps, and Scripps filed a request for dismissal of the lawsuit on February 7, 2019, which was entered by the court on February 21, 2019. This amount was included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet and in cost of land and lot sales in our consolidated statements of operations as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Warranty
Warranty reserves are accrued as home deliveries occur. Our warranty reserves on homes delivered will vary based on product type and geographic area and also depending on state and local laws. The warranty reserve is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets and represents expected future costs based on our historical experience over previous years. Estimated warranty costs are charged to cost of home sales in the period in which the related home sales revenue is recognized.
We maintain general liability insurance designed to protect us against a portion of our risk of loss from warranty and construction defect-related claims. We also generally require our subcontractors and design professionals to indemnify us for liabilities arising from their work, subject to various limitations. However, such indemnity is significantly limited with respect to certain subcontractors that are added to our general liability insurance policy. 
Our warranty reserve and related estimated insurance recoveries are based on actuarial analysis that uses our historical claim and expense data, as well as industry data to estimate these overall costs and related recoveries. Key assumptions used in developing these estimates include claim frequencies, severities and resolution patterns, which can occur over an extended period of time. These estimates are subject to variability due to the length of time between the delivery of a home to a homebuyer and when a warranty or construction defect claim is made, and the ultimate resolution of such claim; uncertainties regarding such claims relative to our markets and the types of product we build; and legal or regulatory actions and/or interpretations, among other factors. Due to the degree of judgment involved and the potential for variability in these underlying assumptions, our actual future costs could differ from those estimated. There can be no assurance that the terms and limitations of the limited warranty will be effective against claims made by homebuyers, that we will be able to renew our insurance coverage or renew it at reasonable rates, that we will not be liable for damages, cost of repairs, and/or the expense of litigation surrounding possible construction defects, soil subsidence or building related claims or that claims will not arise out of uninsurable events or circumstances not covered by insurance and not subject to effective indemnification agreements with certain subcontractors.
We also record expected recoveries from insurance carriers based on actual insurance claims made and actuarially determined amounts that depend on various factors, including, the above-described reserve estimates, our insurance policy coverage limits for the applicable policy years and historical recovery rates. Because of the inherent uncertainty and variability in these assumptions, our actual insurance recoveries could differ significantly from amounts currently estimated. Outstanding warranty insurance receivables were $37.6 million and $35.8 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Warranty insurance receivables are recorded in receivables on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Warranty reserves consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Warranty reserves, beginning of period
$
69,373

 
$
83,135

 
$
45,948

Warranty reserves accrued
25,340

 
13,336

 
12,712

Adjustments to pre-existing reserves(1)
(4,286
)
 
(9,354
)
 
36,826

Warranty expenditures
(18,591
)
 
(17,744
)
 
(12,351
)
Warranty reserves, end of period
$
71,836

 
$
69,373

 
$
83,135


    __________
(1) 
Included in this amount for 2016 is approximately $38.0 million of additional warranty liabilities estimated to be covered by our insurance policies that were adjusted to present the warranty reserves and related estimated warranty insurance receivable on a gross basis at December 31, 2016. Of the $38.0 million adjusted in 2016, approximately $36.5 million related to prior year estimated warranty insurance recoveries.
Performance Bonds
We obtain surety bonds in the normal course of business with various municipalities and other government agencies to secure completion of certain infrastructure improvements of our projects.  As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had outstanding surety bonds totaling $685.7 million and $627.1 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, our estimated cost to complete obligations related to these surety bonds was $423.4 million and $537.4 million, respectively. If any such performance bonds or letters of credit are called, we would be obligated to reimburse the issuer of the performance bond or letter of credit. We do not believe that a material amount of any currently outstanding performance bonds or letters of credit will be called.  Performance bonds do not have stated expiration dates. Rather, we are released from the performance bonds as the underlying performance is completed.
Operating Leases
Office Space, Buildings and Equipment
We lease certain property and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. Office leases are for terms up to ten years and generally provide renewal options for terms up to an additional five years. In most cases, we expect that, in the normal course of business, leases that expire will be renewed or replaced by other leases. Equipment leases are typically for terms of three to four years.  The future minimum rental payments under operating leases, which primarily consist of office leases having initial or remaining noncancellable lease terms in excess of one year, are as follows (in thousands):
 
2019
$
7,502

2020
7,883

2021
6,776

2022
5,198

2023
4,088

Thereafter
8,094

 
$
39,541


 
For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, rental expense was $7.8 million, $6.9 million and $6.4 million, respectively.  Rental expense is included in general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.
Ground Leases
In 1987, we obtained two 55-year ground leases of commercial property that provided for three renewal options of ten years each and one 45-year renewal option.  We exercised the three ten year extensions on one of these ground leases extending the lease through 2071.  The commercial buildings on these properties have been sold and the ground leases have been sublet to the buyers.
For one of these leases, we are responsible for making lease payments to the land owner, and we collect sublease payments from the buyers of the buildings.  Our lease commitments under this ground lease, which extends through 2071, were (in thousands):
 
2019
$
2,359

2020
2,359

2021
2,359

2022
2,359

2023
2,359

Thereafter
75,592

 
$
87,387


 
This ground lease has been subleased through 2041 to the buyers of the commercial buildings. Our lease commitments through 2041 total $54.2 million as of December 31, 2018, and are fully offset by sublease receipts under the noncancellable subleases.
For the second lease, the buyers of the buildings are responsible for making lease payments directly to the land owner. However, we have guaranteed the performance of the buyers/lessees. As of December 31, 2018, guaranteed future payments on the lease, which expires in 2041, were $12.5 million.
Purchase Obligations
In the ordinary course of business, we enter into land option contracts in order to procure lots for the construction of our homes. We are subject to customary obligations associated with entering into contracts for the purchase of land and improved lots. These purchase contracts typically require a cash deposit and the purchase of properties under these contracts is generally contingent upon satisfaction of certain requirements by the sellers, including obtaining applicable property and development entitlements. We also utilize option contracts with land sellers and land banking arrangements as a method of acquiring land in staged takedowns, to help us manage the financial and market risk associated with land holdings, and to reduce the use of funds from our corporate financing sources. These option contracts and land banking arrangements generally require a non-refundable deposit for the right to acquire land and lots over a specified period of time at pre-determined prices. We generally have the right at our discretion, to terminate our obligations under both purchase contracts and option contracts by forfeiting our cash deposit with no further financial responsibility to the land seller. In some cases, however, we may be contractually obligated to complete development work even if we terminate the option to procure land or lots. As of December 31, 2018, we had $71.9 million of non-refundable cash deposits pertaining to land option contracts and purchase contracts with an aggregate remaining purchase price of approximately $741.2 million (net of deposits).
Our utilization of land option contracts and land banking arrangements is dependent on, among other things, the availability of land sellers or land banking firms willing to enter into such option takedown arrangements, the availability of capital to financial intermediaries to finance the development of optioned lots, general housing market conditions, and local market dynamics. Options may be more difficult to procure from land sellers in strong housing markets and are more prevalent in certain geographic regions.
v3.10.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation

2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan
The Company’s stock compensation plan, the 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2013 Incentive Plan”), was adopted by TRI Pointe in January 2013, amended with the approval of our stockholders in 2014 and 2015, and amended and restated in 2019. In addition, our board of directors amended the 2013 Incentive Plan in 2014 to prohibit repricing (other than in connection with any equity restructuring or any change in capitalization) of outstanding options or stock appreciation rights without stockholder approval. On February 21, 2019, our board of directors approved an amendment and restatement of the 2013 Incentive Plan. The 2013 Incentive Plan provides for the grant of equity-based awards, including options to purchase shares of common stock, stock appreciation rights, bonus stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance awards. The 2013 Incentive Plan will automatically expire on the tenth anniversary of its effective date. Our board of directors may terminate or amend the 2013 Incentive Plan at any time, subject to any requirement of stockholder approval required by applicable law, rule or regulation.
The number of shares of our common stock that may be issued under the 2013 Incentive Plan is 11,727,833 shares. To the extent that shares of our common stock subject to an outstanding option, stock appreciation right, stock award or performance award granted under the 2013 Incentive Plan are not issued or delivered by reason of the expiration, termination, cancellation or forfeiture of such award or the settlement of such award in cash, then such shares of our common stock generally shall again be available under the 2013 Incentive Plan. As of December 31, 2018 there were 6,455,011 shares available for future grant under the 2013 Incentive Plan.

The following table presents compensation expense recognized related to all stock-based awards (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Total stock-based compensation
$
14,814

 
$
15,906

 
$
12,612


 
Stock-based compensation is charged to general and administrative expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2018, total unrecognized stock-based compensation related to all stock-based awards was $16.9 million and the weighted average term over which the expense was expected to be recognized was 1.7 years.
Summary of Stock Option Activity
The following table presents a summary of stock option awards for the year ended December 31, 2018:
 
 
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Per Share
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Options outstanding at December 31, 2017
1,154,658

 
$
14.16

 
4.9

 
$
4,350

Granted

 

 

 


Exercised
(171,747
)
 
$
12.05

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
(29,006
)
 
$
12.73

 
 
 
 
Options outstanding at December 31, 2018
953,905

 
$
14.58

 
4.2

 
$
296

Options exercisable at December 31, 2018
953,905

 
$
14.58

 
4.2

 
$
296


 
The intrinsic value of each stock option award outstanding or exercisable is the difference between the fair market value of the Company's common stock at the end of the period and the exercise price of each stock option award to the extent it is considered "in-the-money". A stock option award is considered to be "in-the-money" if the fair market value of the Company's stock is greater than the exercise price of the stock option award. The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and options exercisable represents the value that would have been received by the holders of stock option awards had they exercised their stock option award on the last trading day of the period and sold the underlying shares at the closing price on that day. The total intrinsic value of stock option awards exercised during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $873,000, $4.5 million and $324,000, respectively. There were no stock option awards granted during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016.

Summary of Restricted Stock Unit Activity
The following table presents a summary of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) for the year ended December 31, 2018:
 
Restricted
Stock
Units
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Nonvested RSUs at December 31, 2017
4,307,592

 
$
9.80

 
$
77,192

Granted
1,131,231

 
$
15.77

 


Vested
(1,102,727
)
 
$
12.47

 
 
Forfeited
(994,248
)
 
$
9.40

 
 
Nonvested RSUs at December 31, 2018
3,341,848

 
$
11.05

 
$
36,526



The total intrinsic value of restricted stock units that vested during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $17.8 million, $8.8 million and $4.6 million, respectively. The total grant date fair value of restricted stock awards granted during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were $15.8 million, $18.4 million and $21.8 million, respectively.

On February 27, 2017, the Company granted an aggregate of 990,279 time-vested RSUs to employees and officers. The RSUs granted vest in equal installments annually on the anniversary of the grant date over a three year period.  The fair value of each RSU granted on February 27, 2017 was measured using a price of $12.10 per share, which was the closing stock price on the date of grant. Each award will be expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

On February 27, 2017, the Company granted 257,851247,933 and 119,008 performance-based RSUs to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President, and Chief Financial Officer, respectively. These performance-based RSUs are allocated in equal parts to two separate performance metrics: (i) TSR, with vesting based on the Company’s TSR relative to its peer-group homebuilders; and (ii) earnings per share. The vesting, if at all, of these performance-based RSUs may range from 0% to 100% and will be based on the Company’s percentage attainment of specified threshold, target and maximum performance goals. The performance period for these performance-based RSUs is January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2019. The fair value of the performance-based RSUs related to the TSR metric was determined to be $6.16 per share based on a Monte Carlo simulation. The fair value of the performance-based RSUs related to the earnings per share goal was measured using a price of $12.10 per share, which was the closing stock price on the date of grant. Each award will be expensed over the requisite service period.

On May 30, 2017, the Company granted an aggregate of 55,865 RSUs to the non-employee members of its board of directors. These RSUs vest in their entirety on the day immediately prior to the Company's 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The fair value of each RSU granted on May 30, 2017 was measured using a price of $12.53 per share, which was the closing stock price on the date of grant. Each award will be expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

On February 15, 2018, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors certified the performance achieved with respect to performance-based RSUs granted to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President, and Chief Financial Officer in 2015 that resulted in the issuance of 197,898 shares of our common stock under the 2013 Incentive Plan. The vesting of these performance-based RSUs are included in the table above. RSUs that were forfeited, as reflected in the table above, during the year ended December 31, 2018 included performance-based RSUs and time-based RSUs that were forfeited for no consideration.

On February 22, 2018, the Company granted 184,179177,095, and 85,005 performance-based RSUs to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President, and Chief Financial Officer, respectively. These performance-based RSUs are allocated in equal parts to two separate performance metrics: (i) TSR, with vesting based on the Company’s TSR relative to its peer-group homebuilders; and (ii) earnings per share. The vesting, if at all, of these performance-based RSUs may range from 0% to 100% and will be based on the Company’s percentage attainment of specified threshold, target and maximum performance goals. The performance period for these performance-based RSUs is January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020. The fair value of the performance-based RSUs related to the TSR metric was determined to be $10.97 per share based on a Monte Carlo simulation. The fair value of the performance-based RSUs related to the earnings per share goal was measured using a price of $16.94 per share, which was the closing stock price on the date of grant. Each award will be expensed over the requisite service period.

On April 30, 2018, the Company granted an aggregate of 40,910 RSUs to the non-employee members of its board of directors. On July 23, 2018, the Company granted 6,677 RSUs to a non-employee member of its board of directors in connection with such individual's appointment to the board of directors. These RSUs vest in their entirety on the day immediately prior to the Company's 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The fair value of each RSU granted on April 30, 2018 and July 23, 2018 was measured using a price of $17.11 and $16.37 per share, respectively, which was the closing stock price on the date of grant. Each award will be expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

On May 7, 2018 and February 22, 2018, the Company granted an aggregate of 4,258 and 633,107, respectively, of time-vested RSUs to certain employees and officers. The RSUs granted vest in equal installments annually on the anniversary of the grant date over a three year period.  The fair value of each RSU granted on May 7, 2018 and February 22, 2018 was measured using a price of $17.61 and $16.94 per share, respectively, which was the closing stock price on the date of grant. Each award will be expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

As RSUs vest for employees, a portion of the shares awarded is generally withheld to cover employee tax withholdings. As a result, the number of RSUs vested and the number of shares of TRI Pointe common stock issued will differ.
v3.10.0.1
Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Income Taxes  
The provision for income tax attributable to income before income taxes consisted of (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Current:
 

 
 
 
 

Federal
$
70,098

 
$
95,814

 
$
90,387

State
10,941

 
8,961

 
8,744

Total current taxes
81,039

 
104,775

 
99,131

Deferred:
 

 
 

 
 

Federal
(350
)
 
37,151

 
5,749

State
9,863

 
10,341

 
1,214

Total deferred taxes
9,513

 
47,492

 
6,963

Total income tax expense
$
90,552

 
$
152,267

 
$
106,094


 
The Company’s provision for income taxes was different from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% to the underlying income before income taxes as a result of the following (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Taxes at the U.S. federal statutory rate
$
76,009

 
$
118,936

 
$
105,779

State income taxes, net of federal tax impact
13,603

 
10,712

 
9,539

Domestic production activities deduction

 
(7,108
)
 
(5,037
)
Non-deductible transaction costs
234

 
541

 
305

Change in valuation allowance

 
3,256

 
(4,038
)
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
(740
)
 
21,961

 

Other, net
1,446

 
3,969

 
(454
)
Total income tax expense
$
90,552

 
$
152,267

 
$
106,094

Effective income tax rate
25.0
%
 
44.8
%
 
35.1
%

 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, and for operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred taxes consisted of the following at December 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):
 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 

Impairment and other valuation reserves
$
37,573

 
$
40,438

Incentive compensation
5,946

 
5,851

Indirect costs capitalized
20,348

 
19,574

Net operating loss carryforwards (state)
18,702

 
25,172

State taxes
2,275

 
2,181

Other costs and expenses
10,848

 
11,354

Gross deferred tax assets
95,692

 
104,570

Valuation allowance
(3,449
)
 
(3,478
)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
92,243

 
101,092

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Interest capitalized
(7,355
)
 
(7,144
)
Basis difference in inventory
(8,170
)
 
(9,207
)
Fixed assets
(2,473
)
 
(1,710
)
Intangibles
(5,187
)
 
(5,360
)
Deferred financing costs
(802
)
 
(898
)
Other
(488
)
 
(360
)
Deferred tax liabilities
(24,475
)
 
(24,679
)
Net deferred tax assets
$
67,768

 
$
76,413



On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“the Act”) was enacted, reducing the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, among other changes. We applied the guidance in SAB 118 when accounting for the enactment-date effects of the Act in 2017 and throughout 2018. At December 31, 2017, we had not completed our accounting for all the enactment-date income tax effects of the Act under ASC 740, Income tax for the remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities and the grandfathering provisions related to performance - based executive compensation.

At December 31, 2018, we have now completed our accounting for all of the enactment-date income tax effects of the Act. In the quarter ended December 31, 2017, the Company remeasured certain deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the rates at which they were expected to reverse in the future (which was generally 21%) by recording a provisional amount of $22.0 million. Upon further analysis of certain aspects of the Act and refinement of our calculations during the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded a benefit of $740,000 due to favorable provision to return adjustments upon filing of the federal consolidated return.
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, which requires an asset and liability approach for measuring deferred taxes based on temporary differences between the financial statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates for the years in which taxes are expected to be paid or recovered. Each quarter we assess our deferred tax asset to determine whether all or any portion of the asset is more likely than not unrealizable under ASC 740. We are required to establish a valuation allowance for any portion of the asset we conclude is more likely than not to be unrealizable. Our assessment considers, among other things, the nature, frequency and severity of our current and cumulative losses, forecasts of our future taxable income, the duration of statutory carryforward periods and tax planning alternatives.
As of December 31, 2018, the Company had a state net operating loss carryforward of $283.3 million, which will expire between 2028 and 2036. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, we had a valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets of $3.4 million and $3.5 million, respectively. Our valuation allowance increased in 2017 due to a $13.2 million impairment of our investment in a limited liability company joint venture for the entitlement and development of land located in a Los Angeles County, California that was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2017. A valuation allowance was recorded against the deferred tax asset related to this impairment due to the fact that the joint venture if disposed at its carrying value would result in a capital loss, the realization of which is uncertain.
The Company will continue to evaluate both positive and negative evidence in determining the need for a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. Changes in positive and negative evidence, including differences between the Company’s future operating results and the estimates utilized in the determination of the valuation allowance, could result in changes in the Company’s estimate of the valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. The accounting for deferred taxes is based upon estimates of future results. Differences between the anticipated and actual outcomes of these future results could have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position. Also, changes in existing federal and state tax laws and tax rates could affect future tax results and the valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax assets.
Unrecognized tax benefits represent potential future obligations to taxing authorities if uncertain tax positions we have taken on previously filed tax returns are not sustained. These amounts represent the gross amount of exposure in individual jurisdictions and do not reflect any additional benefits expected to be realized if such positions were not sustained, such as federal deduction that could be realized if an unrecognized state deduction was not sustained.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S., including federal and multiple state and local jurisdictions. The Company’s tax years 2015-2017 will remain open to examination by the federal and state authorities for three and four years, respectively, from the date of utilization of any net operating loss or credit carryforwards.
The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):
 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Balance at beginning of year
$
1,521

 
$

Increase (decrease) related to prior year tax positions
(507
)
 
1,521

Balance at end of year
$
1,014

 
$
1,521


 The Company classifies interest and penalties related to income taxes as part of income tax expense. The Company has not recorded any tax expense for interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016. The Company estimates that the uncertain tax positions, if reversed, would result in a tax benefit of approximately $972,000.
v3.10.0.1
Related Party Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions
Related Party Transactions
We had no related party transactions for the years ended December 31, 2018 or 2017.
In May of 2016, we entered into an agreement with an affiliate of Starwood Capital Group, a then greater than 5% holder of our common stock, to acquire 52 lots located in Azusa, California, for an aggregate purchase price of $18.4 million. In October of 2016, we acquired 27 of these lots for a purchase price of $9.6 million. Our former Chairman of the Board is also the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Starwood Capital Group. This acquisition was approved by our independent directors. In January of 2015, TRI Pointe acquired 46 lots located in Castle Rock, Colorado, for a purchase price of approximately $2.8 million from an entity managed by an affiliate of Starwood Capital Group. In August of 2016, we agreed to purchase 257 additional lots for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $8.6 million. In October of 2016, we acquired 126 of these lots for a purchase price of $4.2 million. This acquisition was approved by our independent directors. As of March 27, 2017, Starwood Capital Group is no longer a related party.
v3.10.0.1
Supplemental Disclosure to Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]  
Supplemental Disclosure to Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow
Supplemental Disclosure to Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow

The following are supplemental disclosures to the consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 

 
 

 
 
Cash paid during the period for:
 

 
 

 
 
Interest, net of amounts capitalized of $82,034, $77,193 and $53,028
$

 
$

 
$

Income taxes
$
102,149

 
$
74,388

 
$
117,215

Supplemental disclosures of noncash activities:
 

 
 

 
 

Accrued liabilities related to the purchase of operating properties
   and equipment
$
685

 
$

 
$
1,828

Amortization of senior note discount capitalized to real estate
   inventory
$
2,112

 
$
2,048

 
$
1,815

Amortization of deferred loan costs capitalized to real estate
   inventory
$
5,927

 
$
5,578

 
$
4,642

Increase in other assets related to adoption of ASC 606
$
39,534

 
$

 
$

Effect of net consolidation and de-consolidation of variable
   interest entities:
 

 
 

 
 

(Decrease) increase in consolidated real estate inventory
   not owned
$

 
$
(17,485
)
 
$
(316
)
Decrease (increase) in noncontrolling interests
$

 
$
17,485

 
$
316

v3.10.0.1
Supplemental Guarantor Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Supplemental Guarantor Information
Supplemental Guarantor Information
2021 Notes and 2027 Notes
On May 26, 2016, TRI Pointe Group issued the 2021 Notes. On June 5, 2017, TRI Pointe Group issued the 2027 Notes. All of TRI Pointe Group’s 100% owned subsidiaries that are guarantors (each a “Guarantor” and, collectively, the “Guarantors”) of the Credit Facility, including TRI Pointe Homes, are party to supplemental indentures pursuant to which they jointly and severally guarantee TRI Pointe Group’s obligations with respect to the 2021 Notes and the 2027 Notes. Each Guarantor of the 2021 Notes and the 2027 Notes is 100% owned by TRI Pointe Group, and all guarantees are full and unconditional, subject to customary exceptions pursuant to the indentures governing the 2021 Notes and the 2027 Notes, as described in the following paragraph. All of our non-Guarantor subsidiaries have nominal assets and operations and are considered minor, as defined in Rule 3-10(h) of Regulation S-X. In addition, TRI Pointe Group has no independent assets or operations, as defined in Rule 3-10(h) of Regulation S-X. There are no significant restrictions upon the ability of TRI Pointe Group or any Guarantor to obtain funds from any of their respective wholly owned subsidiaries by dividend or loan. None of the assets of our subsidiaries represent restricted net assets pursuant to Rule 4-08(e)(3) of Regulation S-X.
A Guarantor of the 2021 Notes and the 2027 Notes shall be released from all of its obligations under its guarantee if (i) all of the assets of the Guarantor have been sold; (ii) all of the equity interests of the Guarantor held by TRI Pointe Group or a subsidiary thereof have been sold; (iii) the Guarantor merges with and into TRI Pointe Group or another Guarantor, with TRI Pointe Group or such other Guarantor surviving the merger; (iv) the Guarantor is designated “unrestricted” for covenant purposes; (v) the Guarantor ceases to guarantee any indebtedness of TRI Pointe Group or any other Guarantor which gave rise to such Guarantor guaranteeing the 2021 Notes or the 2027 Notes; (vi) TRI Pointe Group exercises its legal defeasance or covenant defeasance options; or (vii) all obligations under the applicable supplemental indenture are discharged.
2019 Notes and 2024 Notes
TRI Pointe Group and TRI Pointe Homes are co-issuers of the 2019 Notes and the 2024 Notes. All of the Guarantors (other than TRI Pointe Homes) have entered into supplemental indentures pursuant to which they jointly and severally guarantee the obligations of TRI Pointe Group and TRI Pointe Homes with respect to the 2019 Notes and the 2024 Notes. Each Guarantor of the 2019 Notes and the 2024 Notes is 100% owned by TRI Pointe Group and TRI Pointe Homes, and all guarantees are full and unconditional, subject to customary exceptions pursuant to the indentures governing the 2019 Notes and the 2024 Notes, as described below.
A Guarantor of the 2019 Notes and the 2024 Notes shall be released from all of its obligations under its guarantee if (i) all of the assets of the Guarantor have been sold; (ii) all of the equity interests of the Guarantor held by TRI Pointe or a subsidiary thereof have been sold; (iii) the Guarantor merges with and into TRI Pointe or another Guarantor, with TRI Pointe or such other Guarantor surviving the merger; (iv) the Guarantor is designated “unrestricted” for covenant purposes; (v) the Guarantor ceases to guarantee any indebtedness of TRI Pointe or any other Guarantor which gave rise to such Guarantor guaranteeing the 2019 Notes and 2024 Notes; (vi) TRI Pointe exercises its legal defeasance or covenant defeasance options; or (vii) all obligations under the applicable indenture are discharged.
Presented below are the condensed consolidating balance sheets at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, condensed consolidating statements of operations for the full years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, and condensed consolidating statements of cash flows for the full years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 Because TRI Pointe’s non-Guarantor subsidiaries are considered minor, as defined in Rule 3-10(h) of Regulation S-X, the non-Guarantor subsidiaries’ information is not separately presented in the tables below, but is included with the Guarantors. Additionally, because TRI Pointe Group has no independent assets or operations, as defined in Rule 3-10(h) of Regulation S-X, the condensed consolidated financial information of TRI Pointe Group and TRI Pointe Homes, the co-issuers of the 2019 Notes and 2024 Notes, is presented together in the column titled “Issuer”.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet (in thousands):
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
148,129

 
$
129,567

 
$

 
$
277,696

Receivables
16,589

 
35,003

 

 
51,592

Intercompany receivables
758,501

 

 
(758,501
)
 

Real estate inventories
812,799

 
2,403,260

 

 
3,216,059

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 
5,410

 

 
5,410

Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
156,604

 
3,823

 

 
160,427

Investments in subsidiaries
1,672,635

 

 
(1,672,635
)
 

Deferred tax assets, net
14,822

 
52,946

 

 
67,768

Other assets
12,984

 
92,267

 

 
105,251

Total Assets
$
3,593,063

 
$
2,722,276

 
$
(2,431,136
)
 
$
3,884,203

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
13,433

 
$
67,880

 
$

 
$
81,313

Intercompany payables

 
758,501

 
(758,501
)
 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
111,902

 
223,247

 

 
335,149

Senior notes, net
1,410,804

 

 

 
1,410,804

Total Liabilities
1,536,139

 
1,049,628

 
(758,501
)
 
1,827,266

Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
2,056,924

 
1,672,635

 
(1,672,635
)
 
2,056,924

Noncontrolling interests

 
13

 

 
13

Total Equity
2,056,924

 
1,672,648

 
(1,672,635
)
 
2,056,937

Total Liabilities and Equity
$
3,593,063

 
$
2,722,276

 
$
(2,431,136
)
 
$
3,884,203




Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet (in thousands):
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
176,684

 
$
106,230

 
$

 
$
282,914

Receivables
56,021

 
69,579

 

 
125,600

Intercompany receivables
794,550

 

 
(794,550
)
 

Real estate inventories
855,727

 
2,249,826

 

 
3,105,553

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 
5,870

 

 
5,870

Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
156,604

 
4,357

 

 
160,961

Investments in subsidiaries
1,448,690

 

 
(1,448,690
)
 

Deferred tax assets, net
10,892

 
65,521

 

 
76,413

Other assets
3,465

 
44,605

 

 
48,070

Total Assets
$
3,502,633

 
$
2,545,988

 
$
(2,243,240
)
 
$
3,805,381

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
9,364

 
$
63,506

 
$

 
$
72,870

Intercompany payables

 
794,550

 
(794,550
)
 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
92,245

 
238,637

 

 
330,882

Senior notes, net
1,471,302

 

 

 
1,471,302

Total Liabilities
1,572,911

 
1,096,693

 
(794,550
)
 
1,875,054

Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
1,929,722

 
1,448,690

 
(1,448,690
)
 
1,929,722

Noncontrolling interests

 
605

 

 
605

Total Equity
1,929,722

 
1,449,295

 
(1,448,690
)
 
1,930,327

Total Liabilities and Equity
$
3,502,633

 
$
2,545,988

 
$
(2,243,240
)
 
$
3,805,381

 



Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations (in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Homebuilding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home sales revenue
$
1,073,592

 
$
2,170,495

 
$

 
$
3,244,087

Land and lot sales revenue

 
8,758

 

 
8,758

Other operations revenue

 
8,164

 

 
8,164

Total revenues
1,073,592

 
2,187,417

 

 
3,261,009

Cost of home sales
877,928

 
1,658,971

 

 
2,536,899

Cost of land and lot sales
17,500

 
7,935

 

 
25,435

Other operations expense

 
3,174

 

 
3,174

Sales and marketing
48,593

 
138,674

 

 
187,267

General and administrative
78,669

 
76,361

 

 
155,030

Homebuilding income from operations
50,902

 
302,302

 

 
353,204

Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities

 
(393
)
 

 
(393
)
Other (loss) income, net
(623
)
 
204

 

 
(419
)
Homebuilding income before taxes
50,279

 
302,113

 

 
352,392

Financial Services:
 
 
 
 
 
 

Revenues

 
1,738

 

 
1,738

Expenses

 
582

 

 
582

Equity in income of unconsolidated entities

 
8,517

 

 
8,517

Financial services income before taxes

 
9,673

 

 
9,673

Income before taxes
50,279

 
311,786

 

 
362,065

Provision for income taxes
(13,084
)
 
(77,468
)
 

 
(90,552
)
Equity of net income (loss) of subsidiaries
232,716

 

 
(232,716
)
 

Net income (loss)
269,911

 
234,318

 
(232,716
)
 
271,513

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 
(1,602
)
 

 
(1,602
)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
$
269,911

 
$
232,716

 
$
(232,716
)
 
$
269,911



Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Homebuilding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home sales revenue
$
927,247

 
$
1,805,052

 
$

 
$
2,732,299

Land and lot sales revenue

 
74,269

 

 
74,269

Other operations revenue

 
2,333

 

 
2,333

Total revenues
927,247

 
1,881,654

 

 
2,808,901

Cost of home sales
780,732

 
1,392,519

 

 
2,173,251

Cost of land and lot sales

 
14,888

 

 
14,888

Other operations expense

 
2,298

 

 
2,298

Sales and marketing
34,286

 
102,780

 

 
137,066

General and administrative
67,006

 
70,758

 

 
137,764

Homebuilding income from operations
45,223

 
298,411

 

 
343,634

Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities

 
(11,433
)
 

 
(11,433
)
Other income, net
38

 
113

 

 
151

Homebuilding income before taxes
45,261

 
287,091

 

 
332,352

Financial Services:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues

 
1,371

 

 
1,371

Expenses

 
331

 

 
331

Equity in income of unconsolidated entities

 
6,426

 

 
6,426

Financial services income before taxes

 
7,466

 

 
7,466

Income before taxes
45,261

 
294,557

 

 
339,818

Provision for income taxes
(22,501
)
 
(129,766
)
 

 
(152,267
)
Equity of net income (loss) of subsidiaries
164,431

 

 
(164,431
)
 

Net income (loss)
187,191

 
164,791

 
(164,431
)
 
187,551

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 
(360
)
 

 
(360
)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
$
187,191

 
$
164,431

 
$
(164,431
)
 
$
187,191


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations (in thousands):

 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Homebuilding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home sales revenue
$
723,186

 
$
1,606,150

 
$

 
$
2,329,336

Land and lot sales revenue

 
72,272

 

 
72,272

Other operations revenue

 
2,314

 

 
2,314

Total revenues
723,186

 
1,680,736

 

 
2,403,922

Cost of home sales
607,316

 
1,229,011

 

 
1,836,327

Cost of land and lot sales

 
17,367

 

 
17,367

Other operations expense

 
2,247

 

 
2,247

Sales and marketing
29,092

 
98,811

 

 
127,903

General and administrative
59,327

 
64,792

 

 
124,119

Homebuilding income from operations
27,451

 
268,508

 

 
295,959

Equity in income of unconsolidated entities

 
179

 

 
179

Other (loss) income, net
149

 
163

 

 
312

Homebuilding income before taxes
27,600

 
268,850

 

 
296,450

Financial Services:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues

 
1,220

 

 
1,220

Expenses

 
253

 

 
253

Equity in income of unconsolidated entities

 
4,810

 

 
4,810

Financial services income before taxes

 
5,777

 

 
5,777

Income before taxes
27,600

 
274,627

 

 
302,227

Provision for income taxes
(11,322
)
 
(94,772
)
 

 
(106,094
)
Equity of net income (loss) of subsidiaries
178,893

 

 
(178,893
)
 

Net income (loss)
195,171

 
179,855

 
(178,893
)
 
196,133

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 
(962
)
 

 
(962
)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
$
195,171

 
$
178,893

 
$
(178,893
)
 
$
195,171



Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
156,976

 
$
153,686

 
$

 
$
310,662

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
(8,038
)
 
(23,613
)
 

 
(31,651
)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 
8

 

 
8

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 
(2,274
)
 

 
(2,274
)
Intercompany
40,781

 

 
(40,781
)
 

Net cash paid for acquisition

 
(61,495
)
 

 
(61,495
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
32,743

 
(87,374
)
 
(40,781
)
 
(95,412
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Borrowings from debt
125,000

 

 

 
125,000

Repayment of debt
(193,105
)
 

 

 
(193,105
)
Debt issuance costs

 

 

 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 
(2,194
)
 

 
(2,194
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under share-based
   awards
1,943

 

 

 
1,943

Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for
   share-based awards
(6,049
)
 

 

 
(6,049
)
Share repurchases
(146,063
)
 

 

 
(146,063
)
Intercompany

 
(40,781
)
 
40,781

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(218,274
)
 
(42,975
)
 
40,781

 
(220,468
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(28,555
)
 
23,337

 

 
(5,218
)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year
176,684

 
106,230

 

 
282,914

Cash and cash equivalents - end of year
$
148,129

 
$
129,567

 
$

 
$
277,696


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows (in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
73,208

 
$
28,466

 
$

 
$
101,674

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
(1,424
)
 
(1,181
)
 

 
(2,605
)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 
6

 

 
6

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 
(980
)
 

 
(980
)
Intercompany
(14,163
)
 

 
14,163

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(15,587
)
 
(2,155
)
 
14,163

 
(3,579
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Borrowings from debt
500,000

 

 

 
500,000

Repayment of debt
(413,726
)
 

 

 
(413,726
)
Debt issuance costs
(5,957
)
 

 

 
(5,957
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests


 
(1,333
)
 

 
(1,333
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under share-based
   awards
12,291

 

 

 
12,291

Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for
   share-based awards
(2,896
)
 

 

 
(2,896
)
Share repurchases
(112,217
)
 

 

 
(112,217
)
Intercompany

 
14,163

 
(14,163
)
 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(22,505
)
 
12,830

 
(14,163
)
 
(23,838
)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
35,116

 
39,141

 

 
74,257

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year
141,568

 
67,089

 

 
208,657

Cash and cash equivalents - end of year
$
176,684

 
$
106,230

 
$

 
$
282,914




Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows (in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$
(179,397
)
 
$
21,087

 
$

 
$
(158,310
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
(1,603
)
 
(2,382
)
 

 
(3,985
)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 
9

 

 
9

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 
(32
)
 

 
(32
)
Intercompany
12,102

 

 
(12,102
)
 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
10,499

 
(2,405
)
 
(12,102
)
 
(4,008
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Borrowings from debt
541,069

 

 

 
541,069

Repayment of debt
(330,458
)
 
(400
)
 

 
(330,858
)
Debt issuance costs
(5,062
)
 

 

 
(5,062
)
Repayment of debt payable to Weyerhaeuser

 
(2,442
)
 

 
(2,442
)
Decrease in book overdrafts

 
1,955

 

 
1,955

Distributions to Weyerhaeuser

 
(5,318
)
 

 
(5,318
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under share-based awards
587

 

 

 
587

Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for share-based awards
(1,359
)
 

 

 
(1,359
)
Share repurchases
(42,082
)
 

 

 
(42,082
)
Intercompany

 
(12,102
)
 
12,102

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
162,695

 
(18,307
)
 
12,102

 
156,490

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(6,203
)
 
375

 

 
(5,828
)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year
147,771

 
66,714

 

 
214,485

Cash and cash equivalents - end of year
$
141,568

 
$
67,089

 
$

 
$
208,657

v3.10.0.1
Results of Quarterly Operations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Results of Quarterly Operations
Results of Quarterly Operations (Unaudited)  
The following table presents our unaudited quarterly financial data (in thousands, except per share amounts).
 
 
First
 
Second
 
Third
 
Fourth
2018
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
Total revenues(1)
$
583,676

 
$
771,303

 
$
775,071

 
$
1,132,697

Cost of homes sales and other(2)
451,607

 
606,111

 
609,877

 
897,913

Gross margin
$
132,069

 
$
165,192

 
$
165,194

 
$
234,784

Net income
$
42,880

 
$
63,680

 
$
63,969

 
$
100,984

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 
(1,602
)
Net income available to common stockholders
$
42,880

 
$
63,680

 
$
63,969

 
$
99,382

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.28

 
$
0.42

 
$
0.43

 
$
0.70

Diluted
$
0.28

 
$
0.42

 
$
0.43

 
$
0.70

__________
(1) Total revenues includes total homebuilding revenues and financial services revenue.
(2) Cost of homes sales and other includes cost of homes sales, cost of land and lot sales, and other operations expense.

 
First
 
Second
 
Third
 
Fourth
2017
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
Total revenues(1)
$
393,391

 
$
570,626

 
$
717,735

 
$
1,128,520

Cost of homes sales and other(2)
319,618

 
455,476

 
534,494

 
880,849

Gross margin
$
73,773

 
$
115,150

 
$
183,241

 
$
247,671

Net income
$
8,217

 
$
32,803

 
$
72,289

 
$
74,242

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(24
)
 
(89
)
 
(25
)
 
(222
)
Net income available to common stockholders
$
8,193

 
$
32,714

 
$
72,264

 
$
74,020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.05

 
$
0.21

 
$
0.48

 
$
0.49

Diluted
$
0.05

 
$
0.21

 
$
0.48

 
$
0.49


 __________
(1) Total revenues includes total homebuilding revenues and financial services revenue.
(2) Cost of homes sales and other includes cost of homes sales, cost of land and lot sales, and other operations expense.
Quarterly and year-to-date computations of per share amounts are made independently.  Therefore, the sum of per share amounts for the quarter may not agree with per share amounts for the year.
v3.10.0.1
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Organization, Formation of TRI Pointe Group and Basis of Presentation
Organization
TRI Pointe Group, Inc. (“TRI Pointe Group”) is engaged in the design, construction and sale of innovative single-family attached and detached homes through its portfolio of six quality brands across ten states, including Maracay in Arizona, Pardee Homes in California and Nevada, Quadrant Homes in Washington, Trendmaker Homes in Texas, TRI Pointe Homes in California, Colorado and the Carolinas and Winchester Homes in Maryland and Virginia.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) as contained within the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”).
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries as well as other entities in which the Company has a controlling interest and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which the Company is the primary beneficiary.  The noncontrolling interests as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 represent the outside owners’ interests in the Company’s consolidated entities and the net equity of the VIE owners.  All significant intercompany accounts have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we”, “us”, “our” and “the Company” used herein refer to TRI Pointe Group and its consolidated subsidiaries
Reclassifications
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in our consolidated financial statements for prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation, including the Company's condensed reporting of restructuring charges, included in general and administrative expense on the consolidated statements of operations in this annual report on Form 10-K.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires our management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from our estimates.
Subsequent Events
Subsequent Events
We evaluated subsequent events up until our consolidated financial statements were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Concentration of Credit Risk
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Concentration of Credit Risk
We define cash and cash equivalents as cash on hand, demand deposits with financial institutions, and short-term liquid investments with a maturity date of less than three months from the date of acquisition. The Company’s cash balances exceed federally insurable limits. The Company monitors the cash balances in its operating accounts and adjusts the cash balances as appropriate; however, these cash balances could be impacted if the underlying financial institutions fail or are subject to other adverse conditions in the financial markets. To date, the Company has experienced no loss or lack of access to cash in its operating accounts.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Codified as “ASC 606”). ASC 606 supersedes the revenue-recognition requirements in ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, most industry-specific guidance throughout the industry topics of the accounting standards codification, and eliminates certain cost guidance related to construction-type and production-type contracts in accordance with ASC 970. In addition, ASC 606 includes Subtopic 340-40, Other Assets and Deferred Costs - Contracts with Customers, which provided updated guidance related to certain costs incurred in obtaining and fulfilling contracts with customers. Collectively, we refer to ASC 606 and Subtopic 340-40 as ASC 606 throughout this filing. The core principle of ASC 606 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, an entity should apply the following steps: identify the contract(s) with a customer; identify the performance obligations in the contract; determine the transaction price; allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. We have adopted and applied this updated revenue recognition and cost policy as of January 1, 2018. See Adoption of New Accounting Standards below.
The majority of our revenue is related to fixed-price contracts to deliver completed homes to homebuyers, and to a much lesser degree, to deliver land or lots to other homebuilders or real estate developers. We generally deliver completed homes to homebuyers and land and lots to other homebuilders or real estate developers when all closing conditions are met, including the passage of title and the receipt of consideration, and the collection of associated receivables, if any, is reasonably assured. When it is determined that there are uncompleted performance obligations, the transaction price and the related profit for those uncompleted performance obligations are deferred for recognition in future periods based on the principles of ASC 606. The most common examples of uncompleted performance obligations are unfinished pools or outdoor landscaping features that are unable to be completed due to weather or other circumstances.
Following the adoption of ASC 606, the timing of revenue recognition for all of our contracts remained materially consistent with our historical revenue recognition policy due to the nature of our revenue generating activities, with the most common difference under ASC 606 relating to the deferral of revenue due to these uncompleted performance obligations at the time we deliver new homes to our homebuyers.
When we enter into a contract with a homebuyer, we sometimes receive a nonrefundable deposit that is recognized as revenue under circumstances in which a contract is canceled by the homebuyer. These amounts are recognized as home sales revenue at the time a contract is canceled by the homebuyer. We have not experienced significant contract modifications impacting the timing of revenue recognition under ASC 606, nor will we be required to use estimates in the application of the core revenue recognition principles.
Real Estate Inventories and Cost of Sales
Real Estate Inventories and Cost of Sales
Real estate inventories consist of land, land under development, homes under construction, completed homes and model homes and are stated at cost, net of impairment losses. We capitalize direct carrying costs, including interest, property taxes and related development costs to inventories. Field construction supervision and related direct overhead are also included in the capitalized cost of inventories. Direct construction costs are specifically identified and allocated to homes while other common costs, such as land, land improvements and carrying costs, are allocated to homes within a community based upon their anticipated relative sales or fair value. In accordance with ASC Topic 835, Interest (“ASC 835”), homebuilding interest capitalized as a cost of inventories owned is included in costs of sales as related units or lots are sold. To the extent our debt exceeds our qualified assets as defined in ASC 835, we expense a portion of the interest incurred by us. Qualified assets represent projects that are actively under development. Homebuilding cost of sales is recognized at the same time revenue is recognized and is recorded based upon total estimated costs to be allocated to each home within a community. Any changes to the estimated costs are allocated to the remaining undelivered lots and homes within their respective community. The estimation and allocation of these costs require a substantial degree of judgment by management.
The estimation process involved in determining relative sales or fair values is inherently uncertain because it involves estimating future sales values of homes before delivery. Additionally, in determining the allocation of costs to a particular land parcel or individual home, we rely on project budgets that are based on a variety of assumptions, including assumptions about construction schedules and future costs to be incurred. It is common that actual results differ from budgeted amounts for various reasons, including construction delays, increases in costs that have not been committed or unforeseen issues encountered during construction that fall outside the scope of existing contracts, or costs that come in less than originally anticipated. While the actual results for a particular construction project are accurately reported over time, a variance between the budget and actual costs could result in the understatement or overstatement of costs and have a related impact on gross margins between reporting periods. To reduce the potential for such variances, we have procedures that have been applied on a consistent basis, including assessing and revising project budgets on a periodic basis, obtaining commitments from subcontractors and vendors for future costs to be incurred and utilizing the most recent information available to estimate costs.
If there are indications of impairment, we perform a detailed budget and cash flow review of our real estate assets to determine whether the estimated remaining undiscounted future cash flows of the community are more or less than the asset’s carrying value. If the undiscounted cash flows are more than the asset’s carrying value, no impairment adjustment is required. However, if the undiscounted cash flows are less than the asset’s carrying value, the asset is deemed impaired and is written down to fair value. These impairment evaluations require us to make estimates and assumptions regarding future conditions, including timing and amounts of development costs and sales prices of real estate assets, to determine if expected future undiscounted cash flows will be sufficient to recover the asset’s carrying value.
When estimating undiscounted cash flows of a community, we make various assumptions, including: (i) expected sales prices and sales incentives to be offered, including the number of homes available, pricing and incentives being offered by us or other builders in other communities, and future sales price adjustments based on market and economic trends; (ii) expected sales pace and cancellation rates based on local housing market conditions, competition and historical trends; (iii) costs expended to date and expected to be incurred including, but not limited to, land and land development costs, home construction costs, interest costs, indirect construction and overhead costs, and selling costs; (iv) alternative product offerings that may be offered that could have an impact on sales pace, sales price and/or building costs; and (v) alternative uses for the property.
Many assumptions are interdependent and a change in one may require a corresponding change to other assumptions. For example, increasing or decreasing monthly sales absorption rates has a direct impact on the estimated per unit sales price of a home and the level of time sensitive costs (such as indirect construction, overhead and carrying costs). Depending on the underlying objective of the community, assumptions could have a significant impact on the projected cash flow analysis. For example, if our objective is to preserve operating margins, our cash flow analysis will be different than if the objective is to increase sales. These objectives may vary significantly from community to community and over time.
If assets are considered impaired, impairment is determined by the amount the asset’s carrying value exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined based on estimated future cash flows discounted for inherent risks associated with real estate assets. These discounted cash flows are impacted by expected risk based on estimated land development, construction and delivery timelines; market risk of price erosion; uncertainty of development or construction cost increases; and other risks specific to the asset or market conditions where the asset is located when assessment is made. These factors are specific to each community and may vary among communities. We perform a quarterly review for indicators of impairment. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016, we did not incur any real estate inventory impairment charges. For the year ended December 31, 2017, we recorded impairment charges of $854,000
Warranty Reserves
Warranty Reserves
In the normal course of business, we incur warranty-related costs associated with homes that have been delivered to homebuyers. Estimated future direct warranty costs are accrued and charged to cost of sales in the period when the related home sales revenues are recognized while indirect warranty overhead salaries and related costs are charged to cost of sales in the period incurred.  Factors that affect the warranty accruals include the number of homes delivered, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims and cost per claim.  Our primary assumption in estimating the amounts we accrue for warranty costs is that historical claims experience is a strong indicator of future claims experience.  In addition, we maintain general liability insurance designed to protect us against a portion of our risk of loss from warranty and construction-related claims.  We also generally require our subcontractors and design professionals to indemnify us for liabilities arising from their work, subject to various limitations. However, such indemnity is significantly limited with respect to certain subcontractors that are added to our general liability insurance policy. 
Our warranty reserve is based on actuarial analysis that uses our historical claim and expense data, as well as industry data to estimate these overall costs. Key assumptions used in developing these estimates include claim frequencies, severities and resolution patterns, which can occur over an extended period of time. These estimates are subject to variability due to the length of time between the delivery of a home to a homebuyer and when a warranty or construction defect claim is made, and the ultimate resolution of such claim; uncertainties regarding such claims relative to our markets and the types of product we build; and legal or regulatory actions and/or interpretations, among other factors. Due to the degree of judgment involved and the potential for variability in these underlying assumptions, our actual future costs could differ from those estimated. There can be no assurance that the terms and limitations of the limited warranty will be effective against claims made by homebuyers, that we will be able to renew our insurance coverage or renew it at reasonable rates, that we will not be liable for damages, cost of repairs, and/or the expense of litigation surrounding possible construction defects, soil subsidence or building related claims or that claims will not arise out of uninsurable events or circumstances not covered by insurance and not subject to effective indemnification agreements with certain subcontractors.
We also record expected recoveries from insurance carriers based on actual insurance claims made and actuarially determined amounts that depend on various factors, including, the above-described reserve estimates, our insurance policy coverage limits for the applicable policy years and historical recovery rates. Because of the inherent uncertainty and variability in these assumptions, our actual insurance recoveries could differ significantly from amounts currently estimated.
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
We have investments in unconsolidated entities over which we have significant influence that we account for using the equity method with taxes provided on undistributed earnings. We record earnings and accrue taxes in the period that the earnings are recorded by our affiliates. Under the equity method, our share of the unconsolidated entities’ earnings or loss is included in equity in (loss) income of unconsolidated entities in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. We evaluate our investments in unconsolidated entities for impairment when events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the investment has been impaired beyond a temporary period of time.
Variable Interest Entities
Variable Interest Entities
The Company accounts for variable interest entities in accordance with ASC Topic 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”). Under ASC 810, a variable interest entity (“VIE”) is created when: (a) the equity investment at risk in the entity is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support provided by other parties, including the equity holders; (b) the entity’s equity holders as a group (i) lack the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entity, (ii) are not obligated to absorb expected losses of the entity or (iii) do not have the right to receive expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the entity’s equity holders have voting rights that are not proportionate to their economic interests, and the activities of the entity involve, or are conducted on behalf of, the equity holder with disproportionately few voting rights. If an entity is deemed to be a VIE pursuant to ASC 810, the enterprise that has both (a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity or right to receive benefits from the entity that could be potentially significant to the VIE is considered the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE.
Under ASC 810, a non-refundable deposit paid to an entity is deemed to be a variable interest that will absorb some or all of the entity’s expected losses if they occur. Our land purchase and lot option deposits generally represent our maximum exposure to the land seller if we elect not to purchase the optioned property. In some instances, we may also expend funds for due diligence, development and construction activities with respect to optioned land prior to takedown. Such costs are classified as inventories owned, which we would have to write off should we not exercise the option. Therefore, whenever we enter into a land option or purchase contract with an entity and make a non-refundable deposit, a VIE may have been created. In accordance with ASC 810, we perform ongoing reassessments of whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation
We account for share-based awards in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). ASC 718 requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. ASC 718 requires all entities to apply a fair-value-based measurement method in accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees.  Share-based awards are expensed on a straight-line basis over the expected vesting period.
Sales and Marketing Expense
Sales and Marketing Expense
Following the adoption of ASC 606 on January 1, 2018, costs incurred for tangible assets directly used in the sales process that were previously capitalized to real estate inventories and amortized to cost of home sales, such as our sales offices, and model landscaping and furnishings, are capitalized to other assets and amortized to selling expense as the underlying homes are delivered. All other sales and marketing costs that were previously capitalized to real estate inventories and amortized to cost of home sales, such as advertising signage, brochures, and model and sales office conversion costs are expensed as incurred as selling expense.
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on future tax consequences of both temporary differences between the amounts reported for financial reporting purposes and the amounts deductible for income tax purposes, and are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period when the changes are enacted.
Each quarter we assess our deferred tax assets to determine whether all or any portion of the assets is more likely than not unrealizable under ASC 740. We are required to establish a valuation allowance for any portion of the asset we conclude is more likely than not to be unrealizable. Our assessment considers, among other things, the nature, frequency and severity of our current and cumulative losses, forecasts of our future taxable income, the duration of statutory carryforward periods and tax planning alternatives. Due to uncertainties inherent in the estimation process, it is possible that actual results may vary from estimates.
The enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in the fourth quarter of 2017, among other things, reduced the federal corporate tax rate to 21% from 35%, effective January 1, 2018. This resulted in a $22.0 million reduction in our deferred tax asset for the year ended December 31, 2017. For further details, see Note 15, Income Taxes.
We classify any interest and penalties related to income taxes as part of income tax expense. 
Business Combinations
Business Combinations
We account for business combinations in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, if the assets acquired and liabilities assumed constitute a business. For acquired companies constituting a business, we recognize the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their acquisition-date fair values and recognize any excess of total consideration paid over the fair value of the identifiable assets as goodwill.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
In accordance with ASC Topic 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”), we evaluate goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances between annual tests indicate that it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired. We have identified one reporting unit with goodwill, TRI Pointe Homes, and performed our annual goodwill impairment evaluation as of October 1, 2018. For further details on goodwill, see Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
For our TRI Pointe Homes reporting unit, we performed a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. Upon completion of the October 2018 annual impairment assessment, we determined that no goodwill impairment was indicated. As of December 31, 2018, we are not aware of any significant indicators of impairment that exist for our goodwill that would require additional analysis.
An impairment of our indefinite-lived intangible asset is based on a comparison of its fair value to book value, without consideration of any recoverability due to the indefinite nature of the asset. As of December 31, 2018, we believe that our indefinite-lived intangible asset continues to have an indefinite life and that its fair value exceeds its carrying value. For further details on our indefinite-lived intangible asset, see Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
In accordance with ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant and Equipment ("ASC 360"), we evaluate finite-lived intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances between annual tests indicate that it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired. An impairment in the carrying value of our finite-lived intangible asset is recognized whenever anticipated future undiscounted cash flows from the asset become unrecoverable and are estimated to be less than its carrying value. As of December 31, 2018, we believe that the carrying value of our finite-lived intangible asset is recoverable and that its fair value is greater than its carrying value. For further details on our finite-lived intangible asset, see Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
Significant management judgment is required in the forecasts of future operating results that are used in our impairment evaluations. Our estimates are consistent with the plans and estimates that we use to manage our business. It is possible, however, that the plans may change and estimates used may prove to be inaccurate. If our actual results, or the plans and estimates used in future impairment analyses, are lower than the original estimates used to assess the recoverability of these assets, we could incur future impairment charges.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Codified as “ASC 842”), which requires an entity to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for the rights and obligations created by leases with durations of greater than 12 months, but record expenses on the statements of operations in a manner similar to current accounting. The guidance also requires more disclosures about leases in the notes to consolidated financial statements. ASC 842 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018, and, at that time, we will adopt the new standard using a modified retrospective approach by recognizing a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance sheet. We have elected the transition package of three practical expedients permitted under ASC 842, which among other things, allows us to retain the current operating classification for all our existing leases prior to the effective adoption period. We have substantially completed our evaluation on the impact that the adoption of ASC 842 may have on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures, and we expect to recognize additional lease assets and liabilities of approximately $58 million to reflect the present value of remaining lease payments under existing leasing arrangements. The actual impact may differ from our estimate. While the adoption of ASC 842 will impact on our consolidated balance sheet, we do not expect that there will be a material impact to our consolidated statements of operations or cash flows.
In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU 2017-04”), which removes the requirement to perform a hypothetical purchase price allocation to measure goodwill impairment. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. ASU 2017-04 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted, and applied prospectively. We do not expect ASU 2017-04 will have a material impact on our financial statements.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
In August 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (“ASU 2016-15”), which provides guidance on how certain cash receipts and cash payments are to be presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. We adopted ASU 2016-15 on January 1, 2018 and our adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASC 606 using the modified retrospective approach applying the method of presenting the standard of ASC 606 to only those contracts not considered completed under legacy GAAP. As a result of this application of ASC 606, no prior period results have been recast and the standard has been applied prospectively as of January 1, 2018. The cumulative effect of the changes made to our consolidated January 1, 2018 balance sheet resulting from the adoption of ASC 606 was as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
 
Adjustments due to ASC 606
 
Balance at January 1, 2018
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Real estate inventories
 
$
3,105,553

 
$
(49,317
)
 
$
3,056,236

 Deferred income tax asset
 
76,413

 
2,429

 
78,842

 Other assets
 
48,070

 
39,534

 
87,604

Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Retained earnings
 
1,134,230

 
(7,354
)
 
1,126,876


Our cumulative adjustment to retained earnings on January 1, 2018 related primarily to the impact of ASC 340-40 and the timing of recognition and classification in our consolidated financial statements of certain sales office, model and other marketing related costs that we incur to obtain sales contracts from our customers. See our Real Estate Inventories and Cost of Sales and Revenue Recognition accounting policy above.
In accordance with ASC 606 disclosure requirements, the impact of adopting ASC 606 on our consolidated statements of operations and balance sheets for the year ended December 31, 2018 was as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
 
As Reported
 
Balances Without Adoption of ASC 606
 
Effect of Change Higher/(Lower)
Statements of Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Home sales
 
$
3,244,087

 
$
3,244,669

 
$
(582
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cost of home sales
 
2,536,899

 
2,575,992

 
(39,093
)
 Sales and marketing
 
187,267

 
159,482

 
27,785

 Provision for income taxes
 
(90,552
)
 
(87,871
)
 
2,681

 Net income
 
269,911

 
261,866

 
8,045

Diluted earnings per share
 
$
1.81

 
$
1.76

 
$
0.05

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
 
As Reported
 
Balances Without Adoption of ASC 606
 
Effect of Change Higher/(Lower)
Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Real estate inventories
 
$
3,216,059

 
$
3,258,232

 
$
(42,173
)
Deferred tax assets, net
 
67,768

 
62,656

 
5,112

 Other assets
 
105,251

 
64,033

 
41,218

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
335,149

 
335,344

 
(195
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Retained earnings
 
1,396,787

 
1,392,435

 
4,352


Contracts with Customers
In consideration of the appropriate revenue recognition for our contracts with customers, we first assessed our ordinary operations in order to capture all revenue transactions with a counter-party appropriately considered a customer. Historically, our ordinary homebuilding revenue generating activities have included contracts with homebuyers to deliver completed homes and to a much lesser extent, contracts with other homebuilders or real estate developers to deliver land or lots in exchange for consideration. The majority of our homebuilding contracts with customers typically include a single performance obligation, which is the transfer of control of the real estate property when all closing conditions are met.
In addition to our core homebuilding operations, we undertake service operations with customers in the form of our financial services reportable segment (“TRI Pointe Solutions”), which is comprised of our mortgage financing operations, title services operations and property and casualty insurance agency operations.  Our mortgage financing operation (“TRI Pointe Connect”) can act as a preferred mortgage broker to our homebuyers in all of the markets in which we operate.  TRI Pointe Connect was formed as a joint venture with an established mortgage lender and is accounted for under the equity method of accounting.  Our title services operation (“TRI Pointe Assurance”) provides title examinations for our homebuyers in Texas, Maryland and Virginia.  TRI Pointe Assurance is a wholly owned subsidiary of TRI Pointe and acts as a title agency for First American Title Insurance Company. Our property and casualty insurance agency operations (“TRI Pointe Advantage”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of TRI Pointe that provides property and casualty insurance agency services that help facilitate the closing process in all of the markets in which we operate.
We do not currently have any long-term contracts with customers. ASC 606 provides certain practical expedients that limit some of the accounting treatments and disclosure requirements existing under this accounting standard. We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less.
Disaggregation of Revenues
We generate revenues from a mix of homebuilding operations and financial services operations. Due to the nature of our revenue generating activities, the disaggregated revenue reported on our consolidated statement of operations, in conjunction with the revenues reported in our segment disclosure, is deemed sufficient to report revenue from contracts with customers in accordance with the disaggregation disclosure requirements of ASC 606. We report total revenues in Note 2, Segment Information, which is fully comprised of our revenues from contracts with customers. While the total homebuilding revenues by segment include a mix of home sales revenue, land and lot sales revenue and other operations revenue, all material revenue amounts outside of home sales revenue are attributed to their respective homebuilding segments in the discussion below. Our consideration of disaggregated revenue consisted of a variety of facts and circumstances pertaining to our contracts with customers. These considerations included the nature, amounts, timing and other characteristics and economic factors present within each revenue line item appearing on our consolidated statement of operations. See below for further commentary regarding each of our revenue streams from contracts with customers.
Home sales revenue
We generate the majority of our total revenues from home sales, which consists of our core business operation of building and delivering completed homes to homebuyers. Included in home sales revenue are forfeited deposits, which occur when homebuyers cancel home purchase contracts that include a nonrefundable deposit. Both revenue from forfeited deposits and deferred revenue resulting from uncompleted performance obligations existing at the time we deliver new homes to our homebuyers is immaterial.
Land and lot sales revenue
Historically, we have generated land and lot sales revenue from a small number of transactions, although in some years we have realized a significant amount of revenue and gross margin. We do not expect our future land and lot sales revenue to be material, but we still consider these sales to be an ordinary part of our business, thus meeting the definition of contracts with customers. Similar to our home sales, revenue from land and lot sales is typically fully recognized when the land and lot sales transactions are consummated, at which time no further performance obligations are left to be satisfied. Some of our historical land and lot sales have included future profit participation rights. We will recognize future land and lot sales revenue in the periods in which all closing conditions are met, subject to the constraint on variable consideration related to profit participation rights, if such rights exist in the sales contract.
Other operations revenue
The majority of our other homebuilding operations revenue relates to a ground lease at our Quadrant Homes reporting segment. We are responsible for making lease payments to the land owner, and we collect sublease payments from the buyers of the buildings. This ground lease is accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 840, Leases. We do not recognize a material profit on this ground lease.
Financial services revenues
TRI Pointe Solutions is a reportable segment and is comprised of our TRI Pointe Connect mortgage financing operations, TRI Pointe Assurance title services operations, and TRI Pointe Advantage property and casualty insurance agency operations.
Mortgage financing operations
TRI Pointe Connect was formed as a joint venture with an established mortgage lender and is accounted for under the equity method of accounting.  Based on our percentage stake in this joint venture, we record a percentage of income earned by TRI Pointe Connect. Revenue by TRI Pointe Connect is recognized in the period in which the home sales transactions are consummated. TRI Pointe Connect does not have a history of uncollectable amounts from these operations. TRI Pointe Connect activity appears as equity in income of unconsolidated entities under the Financial Services section of our consolidated statements of operations.
Title services operations
TRI Pointe Assurance provides title examinations for our homebuyers in Texas, Maryland and Virginia.  TRI Pointe Assurance is a wholly owned subsidiary of TRI Pointe and acts as a title agency for First American Title Insurance Company. At the time of the consummation of the home sales transactions, we recognize a percentage of revenue captured by First American Title Insurance Company. We do not have a history of uncollectable amounts from these operations. TRI Pointe Assurance revenue is included in the Financial Services section of our consolidated statements of operations.
Property and casualty insurance agency operations
TRI Pointe Advantage is a wholly owned subsidiary of TRI Pointe and provides property and casualty insurance agency services that help facilitate the closing process in all of the markets in which we operate. These operations began in February 2018 and have not generated a material amount of revenue.  We expect revenue from these operations to increase as customers use these services to procure homeowners insurance, with further revenue potential as customers renew their insurance coverages beyond the initial coverage periods.  The total consideration for these services, including renewal options, is estimated upon the issuance of the initial insurance policy, subject to constraint. TRI Pointe Advantage revenue is included in the Financial Services section of our consolidated statements of operations.

Segment Reporting
In accordance with ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, in determining the most appropriate reportable segments, we considered similar economic and other characteristics, including product types, average selling prices, gross profits, production processes, suppliers, subcontractors, regulatory environments, land acquisition results, brand names, and underlying demand and supply.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines “fair value” as the price that would be received for selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at measurement date and requires assets and liabilities carried at fair value to be classified and disclosed in the following three categories:
Level 1—Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets
Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are inactive; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets at measurement date
Level 3—Valuations derived from techniques where one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable in active markets at measurement date
v3.10.0.1
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of Cumulative Effect of Changes on Consolidated Balance Sheet Resulting From Adoption of ASC 606
The cumulative effect of the changes made to our consolidated January 1, 2018 balance sheet resulting from the adoption of ASC 606 was as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
 
Adjustments due to ASC 606
 
Balance at January 1, 2018
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Real estate inventories
 
$
3,105,553

 
$
(49,317
)
 
$
3,056,236

 Deferred income tax asset
 
76,413

 
2,429

 
78,842

 Other assets
 
48,070

 
39,534

 
87,604

Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Retained earnings
 
1,134,230

 
(7,354
)
 
1,126,876

Schedule of Impact of Adopting ASC 606 on Consolidated Statements of Operations
In accordance with ASC 606 disclosure requirements, the impact of adopting ASC 606 on our consolidated statements of operations and balance sheets for the year ended December 31, 2018 was as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
 
As Reported
 
Balances Without Adoption of ASC 606
 
Effect of Change Higher/(Lower)
Statements of Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Home sales
 
$
3,244,087

 
$
3,244,669

 
$
(582
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cost of home sales
 
2,536,899

 
2,575,992

 
(39,093
)
 Sales and marketing
 
187,267

 
159,482

 
27,785

 Provision for income taxes
 
(90,552
)
 
(87,871
)
 
2,681

 Net income
 
269,911

 
261,866

 
8,045

Diluted earnings per share
 
$
1.81

 
$
1.76

 
$
0.05

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
 
As Reported
 
Balances Without Adoption of ASC 606
 
Effect of Change Higher/(Lower)
Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Real estate inventories
 
$
3,216,059

 
$
3,258,232

 
$
(42,173
)
Deferred tax assets, net
 
67,768

 
62,656

 
5,112

 Other assets
 
105,251

 
64,033

 
41,218

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
335,149

 
335,344

 
(195
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Retained earnings
 
1,396,787

 
1,392,435

 
4,352

v3.10.0.1
Segment Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Summary of Financial Information Relating to Reportable Segments
Total revenues and income before income taxes for each of our reportable segments were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
Maracay
$
263,321

 
$
296,768

 
$
255,253

Pardee Homes
999,710

 
826,033

 
730,848

Quadrant Homes
307,706

 
247,939

 
213,221

Trendmaker Homes
310,730

 
253,825

 
244,001

TRI Pointe Homes
1,073,592

 
927,247

 
723,186

Winchester Homes
305,950

 
257,089

 
237,413

Total homebuilding revenues
3,261,009

 
2,808,901

 
2,403,922

Financial services
1,738

 
1,371

 
1,220

Total
$
3,262,747

 
$
2,810,272

 
$
2,405,142

Income before taxes
 

 
 

 
 

Maracay
$
23,281

 
$
23,987

 
$
17,189

Pardee Homes
191,793

 
198,738

 
204,237

Quadrant Homes
38,366

 
32,671

 
21,209

Trendmaker Homes
25,228

 
16,764

 
15,353

TRI Pointe Homes
115,632

 
89,811

 
62,013

Winchester Homes
23,981

 
15,472

 
16,147

Corporate
(65,889
)
 
(45,091
)
 
(39,698
)
Total homebuilding income before income taxes
352,392

 
332,352

 
296,450

Financial services
9,673

 
7,466

 
5,777

Total
$
362,065

 
$
339,818

 
$
302,227



Total real estate inventories and total assets for each of our reportable segments, as of the date indicated, were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Real estate inventories
 

 
 

Maracay
$
293,217

 
$
243,883

Pardee Homes
1,286,877

 
1,245,659

Quadrant Homes
279,486

 
257,887

Trendmaker Homes
271,061

 
204,926

TRI Pointe Homes
812,799

 
855,727

Winchester Homes
272,619

 
297,471

Total
$
3,216,059

 
$
3,105,553

Total assets
 

 
 

Maracay
$
318,703

 
$
268,866

Pardee Homes
1,391,503

 
1,346,296

Quadrant Homes
313,947

 
312,803

Trendmaker Homes
325,943

 
224,995

TRI Pointe Homes
987,610

 
1,062,920

Winchester Homes
298,602

 
313,921

Corporate
228,010

 
262,740

Total homebuilding assets
3,864,318

 
3,792,541

Financial services
19,885

 
12,840

Total
$
3,884,203

 
$
3,805,381

v3.10.0.1
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the components used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Numerator:
 

 
 

 
 

Income available to common stockholders
$
269,911

 
$
187,191

 
$
195,171

Denominator:
 

 
 

 
 

Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
148,183,431

 
154,134,411

 
160,859,782

Effect of dilutive shares:
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options and unvested restricted stock units
821,259

 
950,955

 
521,717

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
149,004,690

 
155,085,366

 
161,381,499

Earnings per share
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
$
1.82

 
$
1.21

 
$
1.21

Diluted
$
1.81

 
$
1.21

 
$
1.21

Antidilutive stock options not included in diluted earnings per share
1,645,816

 
3,288,340

 
4,551,337

v3.10.0.1
Receivables, net (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Receivables [Abstract]  
Components of Receivables, Net
Receivables, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Escrow proceeds and other accounts receivable, net
$
13,995

 
$
89,783

Warranty insurance receivable (Note 13)
37,597

 
35,817

Total receivables
$
51,592

 
$
125,600



v3.10.0.1
Real Estate Inventories (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Real Estate Inventories
Real estate inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Real estate inventories owned:
 

 
 

Homes completed or under construction
$
959,911

 
$
793,685

Land under development
1,743,537

 
1,934,556

Land held for future development
201,874

 
138,651

Model homes
238,828

 
211,658

Total real estate inventories owned
3,144,150

 
3,078,550

Real estate inventories not owned:
 

 
 

Land purchase and land option deposits
71,909

 
27,003

Total real estate inventories not owned
71,909

 
27,003

Total real estate inventories
$
3,216,059

 
$
3,105,553

Summary of Interest Incurred, Capitalized and Expensed
Interest incurred, capitalized and expensed were as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Interest incurred
$
91,631

 
$
84,264

 
$
68,306

Interest capitalized
(91,631
)
 
(84,264
)
 
(68,306
)
Interest expensed
$

 
$

 
$

Capitalized interest in beginning inventory
$
176,348

 
$
157,329

 
$
140,311

Interest capitalized as a cost of inventory
91,631

 
84,264

 
68,306

Interest previously capitalized as a cost of inventory, included in
   cost of sales
(83,579
)
 
(65,245
)
 
(51,288
)
Capitalized interest in ending inventory
$
184,400

 
$
176,348

 
$
157,329

Schedule of Real Estate Inventory Impairments and Land Option Abandonments
Real estate inventory impairments and land option abandonments consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Real estate inventory impairments
$

 
$
854

 
$

Land and lot option abandonments and pre-acquisition costs
5,085

 
1,199

 
1,470

Total
$
5,085

 
$
2,053

 
$
1,470

v3.10.0.1
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Cumulative Investment in Entities on Equity Method, Including Share of Earnings and Losses
Our cumulative investment in entities accounted for on the equity method, including our share of earnings and losses, consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Limited liability company interests
$
2,701

 
$
2,687

General partnership interests
2,709

 
3,183

Total
$
5,410

 
$
5,870

Aggregated Assets, Liabilities and Operating Results of Entities as Equity-Method Investments
Assets and liabilities of unconsolidated entities (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Assets
 
 
 
Cash
$
13,337

 
$
11,678

Receivables
4,674

 
6,564

Real estate inventories
99,864

 
99,997

Other assets
811

 
936

Total assets
$
118,686

 
$
119,175

Liabilities and equity
 
 
 
Accounts payable and other liabilities
$
11,631

 
$
12,208

Company’s equity
5,410

 
5,870

Outside interests' equity
101,645

 
101,097

Total liabilities and equity
$
118,686

 
$
119,175


Results of operations from unconsolidated entities (in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Net sales
$
28,745

 
$
24,247

 
$
18,725

Other operating expense
(17,447
)
 
(13,904
)
 
(11,315
)
Other income
97

 
120

 
4

Net income
$
11,395

 
$
10,463

 
$
7,414

Company’s equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated entities
$
8,124

 
$
(5,007
)
 
$
4,989

v3.10.0.1
Variable Interest Entities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Summary of Interests in Land Option Agreements
The following provides a summary of our interests in land option agreements (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Deposits
 
Remaining
Purchase
Price
 
Consolidated
Inventory
Held by VIEs
 
Deposits
 
Remaining
Purchase
Price
 
Consolidated
Inventory
Held by VIEs
Consolidated VIEs
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Unconsolidated VIEs
41,198

 
433,720

 
N/A

 
3,418

 
112,590

 
N/A

Other land option agreements
30,711

 
307,498

 
N/A

 
23,585

 
269,349

 
N/A

Total
$
71,909

 
$
741,218

 
$

 
$
27,003

 
$
381,939

 
$

v3.10.0.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
Goodwill
$
139,304

 
$

 
$
139,304

 
$
139,304

 
$

 
$
139,304

Trade names
27,979

 
(6,856
)
 
21,123

 
27,979

 
(6,322
)
 
21,657

Total
$
167,283

 
$
(6,856
)
 
$
160,427

 
$
167,283

 
$
(6,322
)
 
$
160,961

Schedule of Expected Amortization of Intangible Asset
Expected amortization of our intangible asset related to Maracay for the next five years and thereafter is (in thousands):
2019
$
534

2020
534

2021
534

2022
534

2023
534

Thereafter
1,153

Total
$
3,823

v3.10.0.1
Other Assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Other Assets
Other assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Prepaid expenses
$
31,983

 
$
13,040

Refundable fees and other deposits
12,376

 
16,012

Development rights, held for future use or sale
845

 
2,569

Deferred loan costs
2,424

 
3,427

Operating properties and equipment, net
54,198

 
10,528

Other
3,425

 
2,494

Total
$
105,251

 
$
48,070

v3.10.0.1
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Schedule Of Accrued Expenses And Other Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Accrued payroll and related costs
$
44,010

 
$
36,863

Warranty reserves (Note 13)
71,836

 
69,373

Estimated cost for completion of real estate inventories
114,928

 
105,864

Customer deposits
17,464

 
19,568

Income tax liability to Weyerhaeuser
6,577

 
7,706

Accrued income taxes payable
8,335

 
30,672

Liability for uncertain tax positions
972

 
1,458

Accrued interest
12,572

 
11,014

Accrued insurance expense

 
1,187

Other tax liabilities
21,892

 
33,671

Other
36,563

 
13,506

Total
$
335,149

 
$
330,882



v3.10.0.1
Senior Notes and Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Senior Notes
Senior notes consisted of the following (in thousands): 
 
December 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
4.375% Senior Notes due June 15, 2019
$
381,895

 
$
450,000

4.875% Senior Notes due July 1, 2021
300,000

 
300,000

5.875% Senior Notes due June 15, 2024
450,000

 
450,000

5.250% Senior Notes due June 1, 2027
300,000

 
300,000

Discount and deferred loan costs
(21,091
)
 
(28,698
)
Total
$
1,410,804

 
$
1,471,302

v3.10.0.1
Fair Value Disclosures (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Summary of Assets and Liabilities Related to Financial Instruments, Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
A summary of assets and liabilities at December 31, 2018 and 2017, related to our financial instruments, measured at fair value on a recurring basis, is set forth below (in thousands):
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Hierarchy
 
Book Value
 
Fair Value
 
Book Value
 
Fair Value
Senior Notes (1)
Level 2
 
$
1,425,397

 
$
1,308,826

 
$
1,491,229

 
$
1,552,335

   __________
(1) 
The book value of the Senior Notes is net of discounts, excluding deferred loan costs of $14.6 million and $19.9 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The estimated fair value of our Senior Notes at December 31, 2018 and 2017 is based on quoted market prices.
Summary of Nonfinancial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The following table presents impairment charges and the remaining net fair value for nonfinancial assets that were measured during the periods presented (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
Impairment
Charge
 
Fair Value
Net of
Impairment
 
Impairment
Charge
 
Fair Value
Net of
Impairment
Real estate inventories (1)
$

 
$

 
$
854

 
$
12,950

 
(1) 
Fair value of real estate inventories, net of impairment charges represents only those assets whose carrying values were adjusted to fair value in the respective periods presented.  The fair value of these real estate inventories impaired was determined based on recent offers received from outside third parties or actual contracts.

v3.10.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]  
Schedule of Warranty Reserves
Warranty reserves consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Warranty reserves, beginning of period
$
69,373

 
$
83,135

 
$
45,948

Warranty reserves accrued
25,340

 
13,336

 
12,712

Adjustments to pre-existing reserves(1)
(4,286
)
 
(9,354
)
 
36,826

Warranty expenditures
(18,591
)
 
(17,744
)
 
(12,351
)
Warranty reserves, end of period
$
71,836

 
$
69,373

 
$
83,135

Office Space Buildings And Equipment  
Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]  
Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments under Non-Cancellable Operating Lease Agreements
The future minimum rental payments under operating leases, which primarily consist of office leases having initial or remaining noncancellable lease terms in excess of one year, are as follows (in thousands):
 
2019
$
7,502

2020
7,883

2021
6,776

2022
5,198

2023
4,088

Thereafter
8,094

 
$
39,541

Ground Leases  
Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]  
Schedule of Future Minimum Sublease Income under Non-Cancellable Sublease Agreements
Our lease commitments under this ground lease, which extends through 2071, were (in thousands):
 
2019
$
2,359

2020
2,359

2021
2,359

2022
2,359

2023
2,359

Thereafter
75,592

 
$
87,387

v3.10.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of Compensation Expense Recognized Related to all Stock-Based Awards
The following table presents compensation expense recognized related to all stock-based awards (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Total stock-based compensation
$
14,814

 
$
15,906

 
$
12,612

Summary of Stock Option Awards
The following table presents a summary of stock option awards for the year ended December 31, 2018:
 
 
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Per Share
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Options outstanding at December 31, 2017
1,154,658

 
$
14.16

 
4.9

 
$
4,350

Granted

 

 

 


Exercised
(171,747
)
 
$
12.05

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
(29,006
)
 
$
12.73

 
 
 
 
Options outstanding at December 31, 2018
953,905

 
$
14.58

 
4.2

 
$
296

Options exercisable at December 31, 2018
953,905

 
$
14.58

 
4.2

 
$
296

Summary of Restricted Stock Units
The following table presents a summary of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) for the year ended December 31, 2018:
 
Restricted
Stock
Units
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Nonvested RSUs at December 31, 2017
4,307,592

 
$
9.80

 
$
77,192

Granted
1,131,231

 
$
15.77

 


Vested
(1,102,727
)
 
$
12.47

 
 
Forfeited
(994,248
)
 
$
9.40

 
 
Nonvested RSUs at December 31, 2018
3,341,848

 
$
11.05

 
$
36,526

v3.10.0.1
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provision (Benefit) for Income Tax Attributable to Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes
The provision for income tax attributable to income before income taxes consisted of (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Current:
 

 
 
 
 

Federal
$
70,098

 
$
95,814

 
$
90,387

State
10,941

 
8,961

 
8,744

Total current taxes
81,039

 
104,775

 
99,131

Deferred:
 

 
 

 
 

Federal
(350
)
 
37,151

 
5,749

State
9,863

 
10,341

 
1,214

Total deferred taxes
9,513

 
47,492

 
6,963

Total income tax expense
$
90,552

 
$
152,267

 
$
106,094

Effective Tax Rate Differs from Federal Statutory Rate
The Company’s provision for income taxes was different from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% to the underlying income before income taxes as a result of the following (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Taxes at the U.S. federal statutory rate
$
76,009

 
$
118,936

 
$
105,779

State income taxes, net of federal tax impact
13,603

 
10,712

 
9,539

Domestic production activities deduction

 
(7,108
)
 
(5,037
)
Non-deductible transaction costs
234

 
541

 
305

Change in valuation allowance

 
3,256

 
(4,038
)
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
(740
)
 
21,961

 

Other, net
1,446

 
3,969

 
(454
)
Total income tax expense
$
90,552

 
$
152,267

 
$
106,094

Effective income tax rate
25.0
%
 
44.8
%
 
35.1
%
Components of Deferred Income Tax Assets
Deferred taxes consisted of the following at December 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):
 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 

Impairment and other valuation reserves
$
37,573

 
$
40,438

Incentive compensation
5,946

 
5,851

Indirect costs capitalized
20,348

 
19,574

Net operating loss carryforwards (state)
18,702

 
25,172

State taxes
2,275

 
2,181

Other costs and expenses
10,848

 
11,354

Gross deferred tax assets
95,692

 
104,570

Valuation allowance
(3,449
)
 
(3,478
)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
92,243

 
101,092

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Interest capitalized
(7,355
)
 
(7,144
)
Basis difference in inventory
(8,170
)
 
(9,207
)
Fixed assets
(2,473
)
 
(1,710
)
Intangibles
(5,187
)
 
(5,360
)
Deferred financing costs
(802
)
 
(898
)
Other
(488
)
 
(360
)
Deferred tax liabilities
(24,475
)
 
(24,679
)
Net deferred tax assets
$
67,768

 
$
76,413

Schedule of Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):
 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Balance at beginning of year
$
1,521

 
$

Increase (decrease) related to prior year tax positions
(507
)
 
1,521

Balance at end of year
$
1,014

 
$
1,521

v3.10.0.1
Supplemental Disclosure to Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]  
Supplemental Disclosure to Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
The following are supplemental disclosures to the consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 

 
 

 
 
Cash paid during the period for:
 

 
 

 
 
Interest, net of amounts capitalized of $82,034, $77,193 and $53,028
$

 
$

 
$

Income taxes
$
102,149

 
$
74,388

 
$
117,215

Supplemental disclosures of noncash activities:
 

 
 

 
 

Accrued liabilities related to the purchase of operating properties
   and equipment
$
685

 
$

 
$
1,828

Amortization of senior note discount capitalized to real estate
   inventory
$
2,112

 
$
2,048

 
$
1,815

Amortization of deferred loan costs capitalized to real estate
   inventory
$
5,927

 
$
5,578

 
$
4,642

Increase in other assets related to adoption of ASC 606
$
39,534

 
$

 
$

Effect of net consolidation and de-consolidation of variable
   interest entities:
 

 
 

 
 

(Decrease) increase in consolidated real estate inventory
   not owned
$

 
$
(17,485
)
 
$
(316
)
Decrease (increase) in noncontrolling interests
$

 
$
17,485

 
$
316

v3.10.0.1
Supplemental Guarantor Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet (in thousands):
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
148,129

 
$
129,567

 
$

 
$
277,696

Receivables
16,589

 
35,003

 

 
51,592

Intercompany receivables
758,501

 

 
(758,501
)
 

Real estate inventories
812,799

 
2,403,260

 

 
3,216,059

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 
5,410

 

 
5,410

Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
156,604

 
3,823

 

 
160,427

Investments in subsidiaries
1,672,635

 

 
(1,672,635
)
 

Deferred tax assets, net
14,822

 
52,946

 

 
67,768

Other assets
12,984

 
92,267

 

 
105,251

Total Assets
$
3,593,063

 
$
2,722,276

 
$
(2,431,136
)
 
$
3,884,203

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
13,433

 
$
67,880

 
$

 
$
81,313

Intercompany payables

 
758,501

 
(758,501
)
 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
111,902

 
223,247

 

 
335,149

Senior notes, net
1,410,804

 

 

 
1,410,804

Total Liabilities
1,536,139

 
1,049,628

 
(758,501
)
 
1,827,266

Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
2,056,924

 
1,672,635

 
(1,672,635
)
 
2,056,924

Noncontrolling interests

 
13

 

 
13

Total Equity
2,056,924

 
1,672,648

 
(1,672,635
)
 
2,056,937

Total Liabilities and Equity
$
3,593,063

 
$
2,722,276

 
$
(2,431,136
)
 
$
3,884,203




Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet (in thousands):
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
176,684

 
$
106,230

 
$

 
$
282,914

Receivables
56,021

 
69,579

 

 
125,600

Intercompany receivables
794,550

 

 
(794,550
)
 

Real estate inventories
855,727

 
2,249,826

 

 
3,105,553

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 
5,870

 

 
5,870

Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
156,604

 
4,357

 

 
160,961

Investments in subsidiaries
1,448,690

 

 
(1,448,690
)
 

Deferred tax assets, net
10,892

 
65,521

 

 
76,413

Other assets
3,465

 
44,605

 

 
48,070

Total Assets
$
3,502,633

 
$
2,545,988

 
$
(2,243,240
)
 
$
3,805,381

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
9,364

 
$
63,506

 
$

 
$
72,870

Intercompany payables

 
794,550

 
(794,550
)
 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
92,245

 
238,637

 

 
330,882

Senior notes, net
1,471,302

 

 

 
1,471,302

Total Liabilities
1,572,911

 
1,096,693

 
(794,550
)
 
1,875,054

Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
1,929,722

 
1,448,690

 
(1,448,690
)
 
1,929,722

Noncontrolling interests

 
605

 

 
605

Total Equity
1,929,722

 
1,449,295

 
(1,448,690
)
 
1,930,327

Total Liabilities and Equity
$
3,502,633

 
$
2,545,988

 
$
(2,243,240
)
 
$
3,805,381

 



Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations (in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Homebuilding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home sales revenue
$
1,073,592

 
$
2,170,495

 
$

 
$
3,244,087

Land and lot sales revenue

 
8,758

 

 
8,758

Other operations revenue

 
8,164

 

 
8,164

Total revenues
1,073,592

 
2,187,417

 

 
3,261,009

Cost of home sales
877,928

 
1,658,971

 

 
2,536,899

Cost of land and lot sales
17,500

 
7,935

 

 
25,435

Other operations expense

 
3,174

 

 
3,174

Sales and marketing
48,593

 
138,674

 

 
187,267

General and administrative
78,669

 
76,361

 

 
155,030

Homebuilding income from operations
50,902

 
302,302

 

 
353,204

Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities

 
(393
)
 

 
(393
)
Other (loss) income, net
(623
)
 
204

 

 
(419
)
Homebuilding income before taxes
50,279

 
302,113

 

 
352,392

Financial Services:
 
 
 
 
 
 

Revenues

 
1,738

 

 
1,738

Expenses

 
582

 

 
582

Equity in income of unconsolidated entities

 
8,517

 

 
8,517

Financial services income before taxes

 
9,673

 

 
9,673

Income before taxes
50,279

 
311,786

 

 
362,065

Provision for income taxes
(13,084
)
 
(77,468
)
 

 
(90,552
)
Equity of net income (loss) of subsidiaries
232,716

 

 
(232,716
)
 

Net income (loss)
269,911

 
234,318

 
(232,716
)
 
271,513

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 
(1,602
)
 

 
(1,602
)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
$
269,911

 
$
232,716

 
$
(232,716
)
 
$
269,911



Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Homebuilding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home sales revenue
$
927,247

 
$
1,805,052

 
$

 
$
2,732,299

Land and lot sales revenue

 
74,269

 

 
74,269

Other operations revenue

 
2,333

 

 
2,333

Total revenues
927,247

 
1,881,654

 

 
2,808,901

Cost of home sales
780,732

 
1,392,519

 

 
2,173,251

Cost of land and lot sales

 
14,888

 

 
14,888

Other operations expense

 
2,298

 

 
2,298

Sales and marketing
34,286

 
102,780

 

 
137,066

General and administrative
67,006

 
70,758

 

 
137,764

Homebuilding income from operations
45,223

 
298,411

 

 
343,634

Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities

 
(11,433
)
 

 
(11,433
)
Other income, net
38

 
113

 

 
151

Homebuilding income before taxes
45,261

 
287,091

 

 
332,352

Financial Services:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues

 
1,371

 

 
1,371

Expenses

 
331

 

 
331

Equity in income of unconsolidated entities

 
6,426

 

 
6,426

Financial services income before taxes

 
7,466

 

 
7,466

Income before taxes
45,261

 
294,557

 

 
339,818

Provision for income taxes
(22,501
)
 
(129,766
)
 

 
(152,267
)
Equity of net income (loss) of subsidiaries
164,431

 

 
(164,431
)
 

Net income (loss)
187,191

 
164,791

 
(164,431
)
 
187,551

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 
(360
)
 

 
(360
)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
$
187,191

 
$
164,431

 
$
(164,431
)
 
$
187,191


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations (in thousands):

 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Homebuilding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home sales revenue
$
723,186

 
$
1,606,150

 
$

 
$
2,329,336

Land and lot sales revenue

 
72,272

 

 
72,272

Other operations revenue

 
2,314

 

 
2,314

Total revenues
723,186

 
1,680,736

 

 
2,403,922

Cost of home sales
607,316

 
1,229,011

 

 
1,836,327

Cost of land and lot sales

 
17,367

 

 
17,367

Other operations expense

 
2,247

 

 
2,247

Sales and marketing
29,092

 
98,811

 

 
127,903

General and administrative
59,327

 
64,792

 

 
124,119

Homebuilding income from operations
27,451

 
268,508

 

 
295,959

Equity in income of unconsolidated entities

 
179

 

 
179

Other (loss) income, net
149

 
163

 

 
312

Homebuilding income before taxes
27,600

 
268,850

 

 
296,450

Financial Services:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues

 
1,220

 

 
1,220

Expenses

 
253

 

 
253

Equity in income of unconsolidated entities

 
4,810

 

 
4,810

Financial services income before taxes

 
5,777

 

 
5,777

Income before taxes
27,600

 
274,627

 

 
302,227

Provision for income taxes
(11,322
)
 
(94,772
)
 

 
(106,094
)
Equity of net income (loss) of subsidiaries
178,893

 

 
(178,893
)
 

Net income (loss)
195,171

 
179,855

 
(178,893
)
 
196,133

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 
(962
)
 

 
(962
)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
$
195,171

 
$
178,893

 
$
(178,893
)
 
$
195,171



Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
156,976

 
$
153,686

 
$

 
$
310,662

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
(8,038
)
 
(23,613
)
 

 
(31,651
)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 
8

 

 
8

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 
(2,274
)
 

 
(2,274
)
Intercompany
40,781

 

 
(40,781
)
 

Net cash paid for acquisition

 
(61,495
)
 

 
(61,495
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
32,743

 
(87,374
)
 
(40,781
)
 
(95,412
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Borrowings from debt
125,000

 

 

 
125,000

Repayment of debt
(193,105
)
 

 

 
(193,105
)
Debt issuance costs

 

 

 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 
(2,194
)
 

 
(2,194
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under share-based
   awards
1,943

 

 

 
1,943

Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for
   share-based awards
(6,049
)
 

 

 
(6,049
)
Share repurchases
(146,063
)
 

 

 
(146,063
)
Intercompany

 
(40,781
)
 
40,781

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(218,274
)
 
(42,975
)
 
40,781

 
(220,468
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(28,555
)
 
23,337

 

 
(5,218
)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year
176,684

 
106,230

 

 
282,914

Cash and cash equivalents - end of year
$
148,129

 
$
129,567

 
$

 
$
277,696


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows (in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
73,208

 
$
28,466

 
$

 
$
101,674

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
(1,424
)
 
(1,181
)
 

 
(2,605
)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 
6

 

 
6

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 
(980
)
 

 
(980
)
Intercompany
(14,163
)
 

 
14,163

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(15,587
)
 
(2,155
)
 
14,163

 
(3,579
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Borrowings from debt
500,000

 

 

 
500,000

Repayment of debt
(413,726
)
 

 

 
(413,726
)
Debt issuance costs
(5,957
)
 

 

 
(5,957
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests


 
(1,333
)
 

 
(1,333
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under share-based
   awards
12,291

 

 

 
12,291

Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for
   share-based awards
(2,896
)
 

 

 
(2,896
)
Share repurchases
(112,217
)
 

 

 
(112,217
)
Intercompany

 
14,163

 
(14,163
)
 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(22,505
)
 
12,830

 
(14,163
)
 
(23,838
)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
35,116

 
39,141

 

 
74,257

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year
141,568

 
67,089

 

 
208,657

Cash and cash equivalents - end of year
$
176,684

 
$
106,230

 
$

 
$
282,914




Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows (in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Consolidated
TRI Pointe
Group, Inc.
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$
(179,397
)
 
$
21,087

 
$

 
$
(158,310
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
(1,603
)
 
(2,382
)
 

 
(3,985
)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 
9

 

 
9

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 
(32
)
 

 
(32
)
Intercompany
12,102

 

 
(12,102
)
 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
10,499

 
(2,405
)
 
(12,102
)
 
(4,008
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Borrowings from debt
541,069

 

 

 
541,069

Repayment of debt
(330,458
)
 
(400
)
 

 
(330,858
)
Debt issuance costs
(5,062
)
 

 

 
(5,062
)
Repayment of debt payable to Weyerhaeuser

 
(2,442
)
 

 
(2,442
)
Decrease in book overdrafts

 
1,955

 

 
1,955

Distributions to Weyerhaeuser

 
(5,318
)
 

 
(5,318
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under share-based awards
587

 

 

 
587

Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for share-based awards
(1,359
)
 

 

 
(1,359
)
Share repurchases
(42,082
)
 

 

 
(42,082
)
Intercompany

 
(12,102
)
 
12,102

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
162,695

 
(18,307
)
 
12,102

 
156,490

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(6,203
)
 
375

 

 
(5,828
)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year
147,771

 
66,714

 

 
214,485

Cash and cash equivalents - end of year
$
141,568

 
$
67,089

 
$

 
$
208,657




v3.10.0.1
Results of Quarterly Operations (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Quarterly Results of Operations
The following table presents our unaudited quarterly financial data (in thousands, except per share amounts).
 
 
First
 
Second
 
Third
 
Fourth
2018
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
Total revenues(1)
$
583,676

 
$
771,303

 
$
775,071

 
$
1,132,697

Cost of homes sales and other(2)
451,607

 
606,111

 
609,877

 
897,913

Gross margin
$
132,069

 
$
165,192

 
$
165,194

 
$
234,784

Net income
$
42,880

 
$
63,680

 
$
63,969

 
$
100,984

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 
(1,602
)
Net income available to common stockholders
$
42,880

 
$
63,680

 
$
63,969

 
$
99,382

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.28

 
$
0.42

 
$
0.43

 
$
0.70

Diluted
$
0.28

 
$
0.42

 
$
0.43

 
$
0.70

__________
(1) Total revenues includes total homebuilding revenues and financial services revenue.
(2) Cost of homes sales and other includes cost of homes sales, cost of land and lot sales, and other operations expense.

 
First
 
Second
 
Third
 
Fourth
2017
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
Total revenues(1)
$
393,391

 
$
570,626

 
$
717,735

 
$
1,128,520

Cost of homes sales and other(2)
319,618

 
455,476

 
534,494

 
880,849

Gross margin
$
73,773

 
$
115,150

 
$
183,241

 
$
247,671

Net income
$
8,217

 
$
32,803

 
$
72,289

 
$
74,242

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(24
)
 
(89
)
 
(25
)
 
(222
)
Net income available to common stockholders
$
8,193

 
$
32,714

 
$
72,264

 
$
74,020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.05

 
$
0.21

 
$
0.48

 
$
0.49

Diluted
$
0.05

 
$
0.21

 
$
0.48

 
$
0.49


 __________
(1) Total revenues includes total homebuilding revenues and financial services revenue.
(2) Cost of homes sales and other includes cost of homes sales, cost of land and lot sales, and other operations expense.
v3.10.0.1
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
state
brand
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
state
brand
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
shares
Jan. 01, 2019
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2015
shares
Debt Instrument [Line Items]              
Number of quality brands in portfolio | brand 6   6        
Number of states in which entity operates | state 10   10        
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01      
Common stock issued and outstanding - historical (shares) | shares 141,661,713 151,162,999 141,661,713 151,162,999      
Common stock outstanding (shares) | shares 141,661,713 151,162,999 141,661,713 151,162,999      
Impairment charges     $ 0 $ 854,000 $ 0    
Impairment of investments in unconsolidated entities     0 13,200,000 0    
Gross unrecognized tax benefits $ 1,014,000 $ 1,521,000 1,014,000 1,521,000 $ 0    
Reduction in deferred tax asset   $ 22,000,000 $ (740,000) $ 22,000,000      
Common Stock [Member]              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]              
Common stock outstanding (shares) | shares 141,661,713 151,162,999 141,661,713 151,162,999 158,626,229   161,813,750
Dallas-based homebuilder [Member]              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]              
Cash payment to acquire homebuilder $ 61,500,000            
ASU 2016-02 [Member] | Expected impact [Member]              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]              
Expected increase in lease asset           $ 58,000,000  
Expected increase in lease liability           $ 57,000,000  
v3.10.0.1
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Cumulative Effect of Changes on Consolidated Balance Sheet Resulting From Adoption of ASC 606 (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2018
Jan. 01, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]      
Real estate inventories $ 3,216,059 $ 3,056,236 $ 3,105,553
Deferred tax assets, net 67,768 78,842 76,413
Other assets 105,251 87,604 48,070
Retained earnings 1,396,787 1,126,876 1,134,230
Difference between Revenue Guidance in Effect before and after Topic 606 | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09      
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]      
Real estate inventories (42,173) (49,317)  
Deferred tax assets, net 5,112 2,429  
Other assets 41,218 39,534  
Retained earnings 4,352 $ (7,354)  
Calculated under Revenue Guidance in Effect before Topic 606      
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]      
Real estate inventories 3,258,232   3,105,553
Deferred tax assets, net 62,656   76,413
Other assets 64,033   48,070
Retained earnings $ 1,392,435   $ 1,134,230
v3.10.0.1
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Impact of Adopting ASC 606 on Consolidated Statements of Operations (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sep. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2017
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Jan. 01, 2018
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]                        
Sales and marketing                 $ 187,267      
Provision for income taxes                 (90,552) $ (152,267) $ (106,094)  
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent $ 99,382 $ 63,969 $ 63,680 $ 42,880 $ 74,020 $ 72,264 $ 32,714 $ 8,193 $ 269,911 $ 187,191 $ 195,171  
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.70 $ 0.43 $ 0.42 $ 0.28 $ 0.49 $ 0.48 $ 0.21 $ 0.05 $ 1.81 $ 1.21 $ 1.21  
Real estate inventories $ 3,216,059       $ 3,105,553       $ 3,216,059 $ 3,105,553   $ 3,056,236
Deferred tax assets, net 67,768       76,413       67,768 76,413   78,842
Other assets 105,251       48,070       105,251 48,070   87,604
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 335,149       330,882       335,149 330,882    
Retained earnings 1,396,787       1,134,230       1,396,787 1,134,230   1,126,876
Home sales                        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]                        
Home sales                 3,244,087 2,732,299 $ 2,329,336  
Cost of home sales                 2,536,899 2,173,251 $ 1,836,327  
Calculated under Revenue Guidance in Effect before Topic 606                        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]                        
Sales and marketing                 159,482      
Provision for income taxes                 (87,871)      
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent                 $ 261,866      
Diluted (in dollars per share)                 $ 1.76      
Real estate inventories 3,258,232       3,105,553       $ 3,258,232 3,105,553    
Deferred tax assets, net 62,656       76,413       62,656 76,413    
Other assets 64,033       48,070       64,033 48,070    
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 335,344               335,344      
Retained earnings 1,392,435       $ 1,134,230       1,392,435 $ 1,134,230    
Calculated under Revenue Guidance in Effect before Topic 606 | Home sales                        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]                        
Home sales                 3,244,669      
Cost of home sales                 2,575,992      
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 | Difference between Revenue Guidance in Effect before and after Topic 606                        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]                        
Sales and marketing                 27,785      
Provision for income taxes                 2,681      
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent                 $ 8,045      
Diluted (in dollars per share)                 $ 0.05      
Real estate inventories (42,173)               $ (42,173)     (49,317)
Deferred tax assets, net 5,112               5,112     2,429
Other assets 41,218               41,218     39,534
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (195)               (195)      
Retained earnings $ 4,352               4,352     $ (7,354)
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 | Difference between Revenue Guidance in Effect before and after Topic 606 | Home sales                        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]                        
Home sales                 (582)      
Cost of home sales                 $ (39,093)      
v3.10.0.1
Segment Information - Additional Information (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
company
business
segment
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]  
Number of principal businesses | business 2
All HomeBuilding Segments [Member]  
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]  
Number of operating divisions | company 6
Number of reportable segments 6
Financial Services Segment [Member]  
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]  
Number of reportable segments 1
v3.10.0.1
Segment Information - Summary of Financial Information Relating to Reportable Segments (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sep. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2017
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Jan. 01, 2018
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                        
Total revenues $ 1,132,697 $ 775,071 $ 771,303 $ 583,676 $ 1,128,520 $ 717,735 $ 570,626 $ 393,391 $ 3,262,747 $ 2,810,272 $ 2,405,142  
Income before income taxes                 362,065 339,818 302,227  
Financial Services Income Loss From Continuing Operations Before Taxes                 9,673 7,466 5,777  
Real estate inventories 3,216,059       3,105,553       3,216,059 3,105,553   $ 3,056,236
Total assets 3,884,203       3,805,381       3,884,203 3,805,381    
All HomeBuilding Segments [Member]                        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                        
Income before income taxes                 352,392 332,352 296,450  
Real estate inventories 3,216,059       3,105,553       3,216,059 3,105,553    
Total assets 3,864,318       3,792,541       3,864,318 3,792,541    
Operating segments [Member] | Maracay Homes [Member]                        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                        
Income before income taxes                 23,281 23,987 17,189  
Real estate inventories 293,217       243,883       293,217 243,883    
Total assets 318,703       268,866       318,703 268,866    
Operating segments [Member] | Pardee Homes [Member]                        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                        
Income before income taxes                 191,793 198,738 204,237  
Real estate inventories 1,286,877       1,245,659       1,286,877 1,245,659    
Total assets 1,391,503       1,346,296       1,391,503 1,346,296    
Operating segments [Member] | Quadrant Homes [Member]                        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                        
Income before income taxes                 38,366 32,671 21,209  
Real estate inventories 279,486       257,887       279,486 257,887    
Total assets 313,947       312,803       313,947 312,803    
Operating segments [Member] | Trendmaker Homes [Member]                        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                        
Income before income taxes                 25,228 16,764 15,353  
Real estate inventories 271,061       204,926       271,061 204,926    
Total assets 325,943       224,995       325,943 224,995    
Operating segments [Member] | Tri Pointe [Member]                        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                        
Income before income taxes                 115,632 89,811 62,013  
Real estate inventories 812,799       855,727       812,799 855,727    
Total assets 987,610       1,062,920       987,610 1,062,920    
Operating segments [Member] | Winchester Homes [Member]                        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                        
Income before income taxes                 23,981 15,472 16,147  
Real estate inventories 272,619       297,471       272,619 297,471    
Total assets 298,602       313,921       298,602 313,921    
Operating segments [Member] | Financial Services Segment [Member]                        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                        
Financial Services Income Loss From Continuing Operations Before Taxes                 9,673 7,466 5,777  
Total assets 19,885       12,840       19,885 12,840    
Corporate [Member]                        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                        
Income before income taxes                 (65,889) (45,091) (39,698)  
Total assets $ 228,010       $ 262,740       228,010 262,740    
Homebuilding                        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                        
Total revenues                 3,261,009 2,808,901 2,403,922  
Homebuilding | All HomeBuilding Segments [Member]                        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                        
Total revenues                 3,261,009 2,808,901 2,403,922  
Homebuilding | Operating segments [Member] | Maracay Homes [Member]                        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                        
Total revenues                 263,321 296,768 255,253  
Homebuilding | Operating segments [Member] | Pardee Homes [Member]                        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                        
Total revenues                 999,710 826,033 730,848  
Homebuilding | Operating segments [Member] | Quadrant Homes [Member]                        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                        
Total revenues                 307,706 247,939 213,221  
Homebuilding | Operating segments [Member] | Trendmaker Homes [Member]                        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                        
Total revenues                 310,730 253,825 244,001  
Homebuilding | Operating segments [Member] | Tri Pointe [Member]                        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                        
Total revenues                 1,073,592 927,247 723,186  
Homebuilding | Operating segments [Member] | Winchester Homes [Member]                        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                        
Total revenues                 305,950 257,089 237,413  
Financial services                        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                        
Total revenues                 $ 1,738 $ 1,371 $ 1,220  
v3.10.0.1
Earnings Per Share - Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Detail) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sep. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2017
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Numerator:                      
Income available to common stockholders                 $ 269,911 $ 187,191 $ 195,171
Denominator:                      
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding (shares)                 148,183,431 154,134,411 160,859,782
Effect of dilutive shares:                      
Stock options and unvested restricted stock units (shares)                 821,259 950,955 521,717
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding (shares)                 149,004,690 155,085,366 161,381,499
Basic                      
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.70 $ 0.43 $ 0.42 $ 0.28 $ 0.49 $ 0.48 $ 0.21 $ 0.05 $ 1.82 $ 1.21 $ 1.21
Diluted                      
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.70 $ 0.43 $ 0.42 $ 0.28 $ 0.49 $ 0.48 $ 0.21 $ 0.05 $ 1.81 $ 1.21 $ 1.21
Antidilutive stock options not included in diluted earnings per share (in shares)                 1,645,816 3,288,340 4,551,337
v3.10.0.1
Earnings Per Share - Additional Information (Detail) - shares
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Common stock issued and outstanding - historical (shares) 141,661,713 151,162,999    
TRI Pointe shares outstanding - recast (shares) 141,661,713 151,162,999    
Common Stock [Member]        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
TRI Pointe shares outstanding - recast (shares) 141,661,713 151,162,999 158,626,229 161,813,750
v3.10.0.1
Receivables, Net - Components of Receivables, Net (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Receivables [Abstract]    
Escrow proceeds and other accounts receivable, net $ 13,995 $ 89,783
Warranty insurance receivable 37,597 35,817
Total receivables $ 51,592 $ 125,600
v3.10.0.1
Receivables, Net - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Receivables [Abstract]    
Allowances for doubtful accounts $ 667 $ 330
v3.10.0.1
Real Estate Inventories - Summary of Real Estate Inventories (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2018
Jan. 01, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Real estate inventories owned:      
Homes completed or under construction $ 959,911   $ 793,685
Land under development 1,743,537   1,934,556
Land held for future development 201,874   138,651
Model homes 238,828   211,658
Total real estate inventories owned 3,144,150   3,078,550
Real estate inventories not owned:      
Land purchase and land option deposits 71,909   27,003
Total real estate inventories not owned 71,909   27,003
Total real estate inventories $ 3,216,059 $ 3,056,236 $ 3,105,553
v3.10.0.1
Real Estate Inventories - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Jan. 01, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]      
Decrease in real estate inventories $ (3,216,059) $ (3,056,236) $ (3,105,553)
Real estate inventories owned 3,144,150   $ 3,078,550
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 | Difference between Revenue Guidance in Effect before and after Topic 606      
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]      
Decrease in real estate inventories 42,173 $ 49,317  
Dallas-based homebuilder [Member]      
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]      
Cash payment to acquire homebuilder 61,500    
Real estate inventories owned 63,200    
Other assets 5,500    
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities $ 7,200    
v3.10.0.1
Real Estate Inventories - Summary of Interest Incurred, Capitalized and Expensed (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Real Estate [Abstract]      
Interest incurred $ 91,631 $ 84,264 $ 68,306
Interest capitalized (91,631) (84,264) (68,306)
Interest expensed   0 0
Real Estate Inventory, Capitalized Interest Costs [Roll Forward]      
Capitalized interest in beginning inventory 176,348 157,329 140,311
Interest capitalized as a cost of inventory 91,631 84,264 68,306
Interest previously capitalized as a cost of inventory, included in cost of sales (83,579) (65,245) (51,288)
Capitalized interest in ending inventory $ 184,400 $ 176,348 $ 157,329
v3.10.0.1
Real Estate Inventories - Schedule of Real Estate Inventory Impairments and Land Option Abandonments (Detail) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Real Estate [Abstract]      
Real estate inventory impairments $ 0 $ 854,000 $ 0
Land and lot option abandonments and pre-acquisition costs 5,085,000 1,199,000 1,470,000
Real estate inventory impairments and land option abandonments, Total $ 5,085,000 $ 2,053,000 $ 1,470,000
v3.10.0.1
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities - Additional Information (Detail)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
investment
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Investment Holdings [Line Items]          
Impairment of joint venture   $ 0 $ 13,200,000 $ 0  
Minimum [Member]          
Investment Holdings [Line Items]          
Ownership interest (percent) 3.00% 3.00%      
Maximum [Member]          
Investment Holdings [Line Items]          
Ownership interest (percent) 65.00% 65.00%      
Homebuilding Partnerships or Limited Liability Companies [Member]          
Investment Holdings [Line Items]          
Number of equity investments | investment   4      
Financial Services Limited Liability Company [Member]          
Investment Holdings [Line Items]          
Number of equity investments | investment   1      
Investment Joint Venture [Member]          
Investment Holdings [Line Items]          
Impaired joint venture         $ 13,200,000
Impairment of joint venture $ 13,200,000        
Equity stake in joint venture (percent) 3.00% 3.00%      
v3.10.0.1
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities - Schedule of Cumulative Investment in Entities on Equity Method, Including Share of Earnings and Losses (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Investments in unconsolidated entities $ 5,410 $ 5,870
Limited Liability Company Interests [Member]    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Investments in unconsolidated entities 2,701 2,687
General Partnership Interests [Member]    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Investments in unconsolidated entities $ 2,709 $ 3,183
v3.10.0.1
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities - Aggregated Assets, Liabilities and Operating Results of Entities as Equity-Method Investments (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Assets      
Total assets $ 118,686 $ 119,175  
Liabilities and equity      
Accounts payable and other liabilities 11,631 12,208  
Company’s equity 5,410 5,870  
Outside interests' equity 101,645 101,097  
Total liabilities and equity 118,686 119,175  
Net sales 28,745 24,247 $ 18,725
Other operating expense (17,447) (13,904) (11,315)
Other income 97 120 4
Net income 11,395 10,463 7,414
Company’s equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated entities 8,124 (5,007) $ 4,989
Cash [Member]      
Assets      
Total assets 13,337 11,678  
Receivables [Member]      
Assets      
Total assets 4,674 6,564  
Real Estate Inventories [Member]      
Assets      
Total assets 99,864 99,997  
Other Assets [Member]      
Assets      
Total assets $ 811 $ 936  
v3.10.0.1
Variable Interest Entities - Summary of Interests in Land Option Agreements (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Deposits $ 71,909 $ 27,003
Remaining Purchase Price 741,218 381,939
Consolidated inventory held by VIEs 0 0
Consolidated VIEs [Member]    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Deposits 0 0
Remaining Purchase Price 0 0
Consolidated inventory held by VIEs 0 0
Unconsolidated VIEs [Member]    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Deposits 41,198 3,418
Remaining Purchase Price 433,720 112,590
Other land option agreements [Member]    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Deposits 30,711 23,585
Remaining Purchase Price $ 307,498 $ 269,349
v3.10.0.1
Variable Interest Entities - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Other land option agreements [Member]    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Capitalized pre-acquisition costs $ 7.5 $ 4.5
v3.10.0.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Detail)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
asset
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Jul. 07, 2014
USD ($)
Schedule Of Intangible Assets And Goodwill [Line Items]      
Goodwill $ 139,304 $ 139,304  
Number of intangible assets | asset 2    
Indefinite-Lived Trade Names [Member]      
Schedule Of Intangible Assets And Goodwill [Line Items]      
Indefinite life intangible asset $ 17,300    
Finite-Lived Trade Names [Member]      
Schedule Of Intangible Assets And Goodwill [Line Items]      
Remaining useful life of amortizing asset 7 years 2 months 12 days 8 years 2 months 12 days  
Amortization expense $ 534 $ 534  
Maracay Homes [Member]      
Schedule Of Intangible Assets And Goodwill [Line Items]      
Intangible assets useful life 20 years    
WRECO Transaction [Member]      
Schedule Of Intangible Assets And Goodwill [Line Items]      
Goodwill     $ 139,300
v3.10.0.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
Goodwill $ 139,304 $ 139,304
Trade names, Gross Carrying Amount 27,979 27,979
Goodwill and Trade name, Gross Carrying Amount 167,283 167,283
Accumulated Amortization (6,856) (6,322)
Trade names, Net Carrying Amount 21,123 21,657
Goodwill and Trade name, Net Carrying Amount $ 160,427 $ 160,961
v3.10.0.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Expected Amortization of Intangible Asset (Detail)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
2019 $ 534
2020 534
2021 534
2022 534
2023 534
Thereafter 1,153
Total $ 3,823
v3.10.0.1
Other Assets - Schedule of Other Assets (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2018
Jan. 01, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]      
Prepaid expenses $ 31,983   $ 13,040
Refundable fees and other deposits 12,376   16,012
Development rights, held for future use or sale 845   2,569
Deferred loan costs 2,424   3,427
Operating properties and equipment, net 54,198   10,528
Other 3,425   2,494
Other assets, total $ 105,251 $ 87,604 $ 48,070
v3.10.0.1
Other Assets - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2018
Jan. 01, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]      
Other assets $ 105,251 $ 87,604 $ 48,070
Difference between Revenue Guidance in Effect before and after Topic 606 | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09      
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]      
Other assets $ 41,218 $ 39,534  
v3.10.0.1
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities - Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]        
Accrued payroll and related costs $ 44,010 $ 36,863    
Warranty reserves 71,836 69,373 $ 83,135 $ 45,948
Estimated cost for completion of real estate inventories 114,928 105,864    
Customer deposits 17,464 19,568    
Income tax liability to Weyerhaeuser 6,577 7,706    
Accrued income taxes payable 8,335 30,672    
Liability for uncertain tax positions 972 1,458    
Accrued interest 12,572 11,014    
Accrued insurance expense 0 1,187    
Other tax liabilities 21,892 33,671    
Other 36,563 13,506    
Total $ 335,149 $ 330,882    
v3.10.0.1
Senior Notes and Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility - Schedule of Senior Notes (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Discount and deferred loan costs $ (21,091) $ (28,698)
Long-term Debt 1,410,804 1,471,302
Senior Notes [Member] | 4.375% Senior notes due 2019 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt, gross 381,895 450,000
Senior Notes [Member] | 4.875% Senior Notes due July 1, 2021 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt, gross 300,000 300,000
Senior Notes [Member] | 5.875% Senior notes due 2024 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt, gross 450,000 450,000
Senior Notes [Member] | 5.250% Senior Notes due June 1, 2027 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt, gross $ 300,000 $ 300,000
v3.10.0.1
Senior Notes and Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility - Schedule of Senior Notes (Phantoms) (Detail)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
May 31, 2016
4.375% Senior notes due 2019 [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Maturity date of senior note Jun. 15, 2019      
5.875% Senior notes due 2024 [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Maturity date of senior note Jun. 15, 2024      
Senior Notes [Member] | 4.375% Senior notes due 2019 [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Interest rate on senior note (percent)   4.375% 4.375%  
Maturity date of senior note   Jun. 15, 2019 Jun. 15, 2019  
Senior Notes [Member] | 4.875% Senior Notes due 2021 [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Interest rate on senior note (percent)   4.875% 4.875% 4.875%
Maturity date of senior note   Jul. 01, 2021 Jul. 01, 2021  
Senior Notes [Member] | 5.875% Senior notes due 2024 [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Interest rate on senior note (percent)   5.875% 5.875%  
Maturity date of senior note   Jun. 15, 2024 Jun. 15, 2024  
v3.10.0.1
Senior Notes and Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 13, 2014
Jun. 30, 2017
May 31, 2016
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 20, 2017
Jun. 19, 2017
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                    
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes $ 861,300,000                  
Capitalization of deferred finance costs         $ 2,424,000 $ 3,427,000        
Accrued interest         12,572,000 11,014,000        
Outstanding letters of credit         31,800,000 7,700,000        
Interest incurred         91,631,000 84,264,000 $ 68,306,000      
Interest capitalized         91,631,000 84,264,000 $ 68,306,000      
Notes payable [Member]                    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                    
Amortization of deferred financing costs         8,000,000 7,600,000        
Senior Notes [Member]                    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                    
Capitalization of deferred finance costs         14,600,000 19,900,000        
Accrued interest         $ 11,500,000 $ 10,600,000        
5.250% Senior Notes due June 1, 2027 [Member] | Senior Notes [Member]                    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                    
Aggregate principal amount               $ 300,000,000    
Interest rate on debt (percent)               5.25%    
Percentage of aggregate principal amount (percent)   100.00%                
Proceeds from issuance of debt note, net   $ 296,300,000                
4.875% Senior Notes due July 1, 2021 [Member] | Senior Notes [Member]                    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                    
Aggregate principal amount     $ 300,000,000              
Interest rate on debt (percent)     4.875%   4.875% 4.875%        
Percentage of aggregate principal amount (percent)     99.44%              
Proceeds from issuance of debt note, net     $ 293,900,000              
Maturity date of senior note         Jul. 01, 2021 Jul. 01, 2021        
4.375% Senior notes due 2019 [Member]                    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                    
Notes issue price as a percentage of principal amount         98.89%          
Maturity date of senior note       Jun. 15, 2019            
Aggregate principal amount of debt repurchased and cancelled         $ 68,100,000          
4.375% Senior notes due 2019 [Member] | Senior Notes [Member]                    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                    
Interest rate on debt (percent)         4.375% 4.375%        
Maturity date of senior note         Jun. 15, 2019 Jun. 15, 2019        
5.875% Senior notes due 2024 [Member]                    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                    
Notes issue price as a percentage of principal amount         98.15%          
Maturity date of senior note       Jun. 15, 2024            
5.875% Senior notes due 2024 [Member] | Senior Notes [Member]                    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                    
Interest rate on debt (percent)         5.875% 5.875%        
Maturity date of senior note         Jun. 15, 2024 Jun. 15, 2024        
Unsecured revolving credit facility [Member] | Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility [Member]                    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                    
Unsecured revolving credit facility                 $ 600,000,000 $ 625,000,000
Unsecured revolving credit facility [Member] | Six Hundred And Twenty Five Million Revolving Credit Facility [Member]                    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                    
Accrued interest         $ 402,000 $ 426,000        
Available secured revolving credit facility         $ 568,200,000          
Unsecured revolving credit facility [Member] | Six Hundred And Twenty Five Million Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Minimum [Member]                    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                    
Debt instrument variable interest rate         1.25%          
Unsecured revolving credit facility [Member] | Six Hundred And Twenty Five Million Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Maximum [Member]                    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                    
Debt instrument variable interest rate         2.00%          
Letters of credit [Member] | Six Hundred And Twenty Five Million Revolving Credit Facility [Member]                    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                    
Unsecured revolving credit facility         $ 75,000,000          
v3.10.0.1
Fair Value Disclosures - Summary of Assets and Liabilities Related to Financial Instruments, Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Senior notes, net $ 1,410,804 $ 1,471,302
Level 2 [Member] | Recurring [Member] | Book Value [Member]    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Senior notes, net 1,425,397 1,491,229
Level 2 [Member] | Recurring [Member] | Fair Value [Member]    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Senior notes, net $ 1,308,826 $ 1,552,335
v3.10.0.1
Fair Value Disclosures - Summary of Assets and Liabilities Related to Financial Instruments, Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Phantoms) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Deferred loan cost $ 2,424 $ 3,427
Senior Notes [Member]    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Deferred loan cost $ 14,600 $ 19,900
v3.10.0.1
Fair Value Disclosures - Summary of Nonfinancial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis (Detail) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Jan. 01, 2018
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Real estate inventory impairments $ 0 $ 854,000 $ 0  
Real estate inventories 3,216,059,000 3,105,553,000   $ 3,056,236,000
Fair Value Measurements Nonrecurring        
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Real estate inventory impairments 0 854,000    
Real estate inventories $ 0 $ 12,950,000    
v3.10.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Feb. 04, 2019
USD ($)
Jan. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 1987
lease_renewal
lease_extension
lease
Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]            
Legal reserve     $ 17,500,000 $ 0    
Increase in warrant liability     (4,286,000) (9,354,000) $ 36,826,000  
Outstanding warranty insurance receivables     37,597,000 35,817,000    
Rental expense     7,800,000 6,900,000 $ 6,400,000  
Operating leases future commitments     54,200,000      
Operating leases guaranteed future payments     12,500,000      
Deposits     71,909,000 27,003,000    
Land purchase and land option deposits     71,909,000 27,003,000    
Aggregate remaining purchase price     741,200,000      
55 year ground lease [Member]            
Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]            
Lease term           55 years
Operating leases, renewal term           10 years
Number of properties obtained subject to ground leases | lease           2
Number of lease renewal options | lease_renewal           3
Number of lease extensions exercised | lease_extension           1
45 year ground lease [Member]            
Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]            
Lease term           45 years
Number of properties obtained subject to ground leases | lease           1
Surety bonds [Member]            
Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]            
Outstanding surety bonds     $ 685,700,000 $ 627,100,000    
Property Subject to Operating Lease [Member] | Office Leases [Member]            
Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]            
Lease term     10 years      
Operating leases, renewal term     5 years      
Property Subject to Operating Lease [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Equipment Leases [Member]            
Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]            
Lease term     3 years      
Property Subject to Operating Lease [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Equipment Leases [Member]            
Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]            
Lease term     4 years      
Scripps Health v Pardee Homes [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]            
Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]            
Settlement amount agreed on   $ 17,500,000        
Payments of settlement amount $ 17,500,000          
v3.10.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Schedule of Warranty Reserves (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Movement in Standard Product Warranty Accrual [Roll Forward]        
Warranty reserves, beginning of period $ 69,373 $ 83,135 $ 45,948  
Warranty reserves accrued 25,340 13,336 12,712  
Adjustments to pre-existing reserves(1) (4,286) (9,354) 36,826  
Warranty expenditures (18,591) (17,744) (12,351)  
Warranty reserves, end of period $ 71,836 $ 69,373 83,135 $ 45,948
Estimated warranty insurance recoveries     $ 38,000 $ 36,500
v3.10.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments under Non-Cancellable Operating Lease Agreements (Detail)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Office Space Buildings And Equipment  
Other Commitments [Line Items]  
2019 $ 7,502
2020 7,883
2021 6,776
2022 5,198
2023 4,088
Thereafter 8,094
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating lease agreements 39,541
Ground Leases  
Other Commitments [Line Items]  
2019 2,359
2020 2,359
2021 2,359
2022 2,359
2023 2,359
Thereafter 75,592
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating lease agreements $ 87,387
v3.10.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Jul. 23, 2018
May 07, 2018
Apr. 30, 2018
Feb. 22, 2018
Feb. 15, 2018
May 30, 2017
Feb. 27, 2017
Mar. 09, 2015
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                      
Unrecognized stock based compensation related to all stock-based awards                 $ 16,900    
Weighted average period, expense to recognize                 1 year 8 months 12 days    
Intrinsic value of stock option awards exercised                 $ 873 $ 4,500 $ 324
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]                      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                      
Intrinsic value of restricted stock units vested                 17,800 8,800 4,600
Grant date fair value of restricted stock awards granted or assumed                 $ 15,800 $ 18,400 $ 21,800
Restricted stock units, granted (shares)                 1,131,231    
Restricted stock units, vested (shares)                 1,102,727    
Fair value of awards (in usd per share)                 $ 11.05 $ 9.80  
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Employees and Officers [Member] | Total Shareholder Return [Member]                      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                      
Restricted stock units, granted (shares)   4,258   633,107     990,279        
Restricted stock units, vesting period       3 years     3 years        
Closing stock price on date of grant (in usd per share)   $ 17.61   $ 16.94     $ 12.10        
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Chief Executive Officer [Member]                      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                      
Restricted stock units, granted (shares)       184,179     257,851        
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | President [Member]                      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                      
Restricted stock units, granted (shares)       177,095     247,933        
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Chief Financial Officer [Member]                      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                      
Restricted stock units, granted (shares)       85,005     119,008        
Restricted stock units, vested (shares)         197,898            
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Board of Directors [Member]                      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                      
Restricted stock units, granted (shares)           55,865          
Closing stock price on date of grant (in usd per share)           $ 12.53          
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Board of Directors [Member] | Total Shareholder Return [Member]                      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                      
Restricted stock units, granted (shares) 6,677   40,910                
Closing stock price on date of grant (in usd per share) $ 16.37   $ 17.11                
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Employees, officers and Directors [Member] | Earnings Per Share [Member]                      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                      
Closing stock price on date of grant (in usd per share)       $ 16.94     $ 12.10        
Fair value of awards (in usd per share)       $ 10.97     $ 6.16        
Performance-based RSUs [Member] | Total Shareholder Return [Member]                      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                      
Allocation amount (percent)               33.33%      
Performance-based RSUs [Member] | Earnings Per Share [Member]                      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                      
Allocation amount (percent)               33.33%      
Performance-based RSUs [Member] | Stock Price [Member]                      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                      
Allocation amount (percent)               33.33%      
2013 Incentive Plan [Member]                      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                      
Common stock (shares)                 11,727,833    
Shares available for future grant (shares)                 6,455,011    
Minimum [Member] | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Earnings Per Share [Member]                      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                      
Allocation amount (percent)       0.00%     0.00%        
Maximum [Member] | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Earnings Per Share [Member]                      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                      
Allocation amount (percent)       100.00%     100.00%        
v3.10.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Compensation Expense Recognized Related to all Stock-Based Awards (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]      
Total stock-based compensation $ 14,814 $ 15,906 $ 12,612
v3.10.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Stock Option Awards (Detail) - Employee Stock Option [Member] - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward]      
Options outstanding at December 31, 2016 (shares) 1,154,658    
Options granted (shares) 0 0 0
Options exercised (shares) (171,747)    
Options forfeited (shares) (29,006)    
Options outstanding at December 31, 2017 (shares) 953,905 1,154,658  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price [Abstract]      
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Balance (in usd per share) $ 14.16    
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted (in usd per share) 0.00    
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercised (in usd per share) 12.05    
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Forfeited (in usd per share) 12.73    
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Balance (in usd per share) 14.58 $ 14.16  
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Options exercisable at December 31, 2017 (in usd per share) $ 14.58    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]      
Options exercisable at December 31, 2017 (shares) 953,905    
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life, Outstanding 4 years 2 months 12 days 4 years 10 months 24 days  
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life, Options exercisable at December 31, 2017 4 years 2 months 12 days    
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding, Balance $ 296 $ 4,350  
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding, Options exercisable at December 31, 2017 $ 296    
v3.10.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Restricted Stock Units (Detail) - Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Restricted Stock Units  
Nonvested RSUs at December 31, 2016 (shares) | shares 4,307,592
Granted (shares) | shares 1,131,231
Vested (shares) | shares (1,102,727)
Forfeited (shares) | shares (994,248)
Nonvested RSUs at December 31, 2017 (shares) | shares 3,341,848
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share  
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Beginning Balance (in usd per share) | $ / shares $ 9.80
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Granted (in usd per share) | $ / shares 15.77
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Vested (in usd per share) | $ / shares 12.47
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Forfeited (in usd per share) | $ / shares 9.40
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Ending Balance (in usd per share) | $ / shares $ 11.05
Aggregate Intrinsic Value  
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Beginning Balance | $ $ 77,192
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Granted | $
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Ending Balance | $ $ 36,526
v3.10.0.1
Income Taxes - Provision (Benefit) for Income Tax Attributable to Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Current:      
Federal $ 70,098 $ 95,814 $ 90,387
State 10,941 8,961 8,744
Total current taxes 81,039 104,775 99,131
Deferred:      
Federal (350) 37,151 5,749
State 9,863 10,341 1,214
Total deferred taxes 9,513 47,492 6,963
Total income tax expense $ 90,552 $ 152,267 $ 106,094
v3.10.0.1
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]        
Federal statutory rate (percent)   21.00%    
Tax provision (benefit) to remeasure certain deferred tax assets and liabilities $ 22,000,000 $ (740,000) $ 22,000,000  
Valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets 3,478,000 3,449,000 3,478,000  
Impairment of joint venture   0 13,200,000 $ 0
Unpaid interest amount 0   0  
Tax benefit that would result if uncertain tax positions are reversed   972,000    
State and Local Jurisdiction        
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]        
Net operating loss carryforward   283,300,000    
Valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets $ 3,500,000 $ 3,400,000 $ 3,500,000  
State and Local Jurisdiction | Minimum [Member]        
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]        
Net operating loss carryforward, expire date   Dec. 31, 2028    
State and Local Jurisdiction | Maximum [Member]        
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]        
Net operating loss carryforward, expire date   Dec. 31, 2036    
v3.10.0.1
Income Taxes - Effective Tax Rate Differs from Federal Statutory Rate (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]      
Taxes at the U.S. federal statutory rate $ 76,009 $ 118,936 $ 105,779
State income taxes, net of federal tax impact 13,603 10,712 9,539
Domestic production activities deduction 0 (7,108) (5,037)
Non-deductible transaction costs 234 541 305
Change in valuation allowance 0 3,256 (4,038)
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (740) 21,961 0
Other, net 1,446 3,969 (454)
Total income tax expense $ 90,552 $ 152,267 $ 106,094
Effective income tax rate (percent) 25.00% 44.80% 35.10%
v3.10.0.1
Income Taxes - Components of Deferred Income Tax Assets (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Deferred tax assets:    
Impairment and other valuation reserves $ 37,573 $ 40,438
Incentive compensation 5,946 5,851
Indirect costs capitalized 20,348 19,574
Net operating loss carryforwards (state) 18,702 25,172
State taxes 2,275 2,181
Other costs and expenses 10,848 11,354
Gross deferred tax assets 95,692 104,570
Valuation allowance (3,449) (3,478)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance 92,243 101,092
Deferred tax liabilities:    
Interest capitalized (7,355) (7,144)
Basis difference in inventory (8,170) (9,207)
Fixed assets (2,473) (1,710)
Intangibles (5,187) (5,360)
Deferred financing costs (802) (898)
Other (488) (360)
Deferred tax liabilities (24,475) (24,679)
Net deferred tax assets $ 67,768 $ 76,413
v3.10.0.1
Income Taxes - Schedule of Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of year $ 1,521 $ 0
Increase (decrease) related to prior year tax positions   1,521
Increase (decrease) related to prior year tax positions (507)  
Balance at end of year $ 1,014 $ 1,521
v3.10.0.1
Related Party Transactions - Additional Information (Detail)
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2016
USD ($)
lot
Aug. 31, 2016
USD ($)
lot
May 31, 2016
USD ($)
lot
Jan. 31, 2015
USD ($)
lot
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]            
Related party transactions         $ 0 $ 0
Azusa, California | Affiliate of Starwood Capital Group            
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]            
Percentage of common stock held (percent)     5.00%      
Number of lots acquired | lot 27   52      
Related party transactions $ 9,600,000   $ 18,400,000      
Castle Rock, Colorado | Affiliate of Starwood Capital Group            
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]            
Number of lots acquired | lot 126 257   46    
Related party transactions $ 4,200,000 $ 8,600,000   $ 2,800,000    
v3.10.0.1
Supplemental Disclosure to Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow - Supplemental Disclosure to Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:      
Interest, net of amounts capitalized of $82,034, $77,193 and $53,028 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Income taxes 102,149 74,388 117,215
Supplemental disclosures of noncash activities:      
Accrued liabilities related to the purchase of operating properties and equipment 685 0 1,828
Amortization of senior note discount capitalized to real estate inventory 2,112 2,048 1,815
Amortization of deferred loan costs capitalized to real estate inventory 5,927 5,578 4,642
Increase in other assets related to adoption of ASC 606 39,534 0 0
Effect of net consolidation and de-consolidation of variable interest entities:      
(Decrease) increase in consolidated real estate inventory not owned 0 (17,485) (316)
Decrease (increase) in noncontrolling interests $ 0 $ 17,485 $ 316
v3.10.0.1
Supplemental Disclosure to Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow - Supplemental Disclosure to Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Phantoms) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]      
Interest capitalized $ 82,034 $ 77,193 $ 53,028
v3.10.0.1
Supplemental Guarantor Information - Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2018
Jan. 01, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Assets          
Cash and cash equivalents $ 277,696   $ 282,914 $ 208,657 $ 214,485
Receivables 51,592   125,600    
Intercompany receivables 0   0    
Real estate inventories 3,216,059 $ 3,056,236 3,105,553    
Investments in unconsolidated entities 5,410   5,870    
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net 160,427   160,961    
Investments in subsidiaries 0   0    
Deferred tax assets, net 67,768 78,842 76,413    
Other assets 105,251 $ 87,604 48,070    
Total assets 3,884,203   3,805,381    
Liabilities          
Accounts payable 81,313   72,870    
Intercompany payables 0   0    
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 335,149   330,882    
Senior notes, net 1,410,804   1,471,302    
Total liabilities 1,827,266   1,875,054    
Equity          
Total stockholders’ equity 2,056,924   1,929,722    
Noncontrolling interests 13   605    
Total equity 2,056,937   1,930,327 1,848,510 1,686,463
Total liabilities and equity 3,884,203   3,805,381    
Reporting Entity [Member] | Guarantor Subsidiaries [Member]          
Assets          
Cash and cash equivalents 129,567   106,230 67,089 66,714
Receivables 35,003   69,579    
Intercompany receivables 0   0    
Real estate inventories 2,403,260   2,249,826    
Investments in unconsolidated entities 5,410   5,870    
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net 3,823   4,357    
Investments in subsidiaries 0   0    
Deferred tax assets, net 52,946   65,521    
Other assets 92,267   44,605    
Total assets 2,722,276   2,545,988    
Liabilities          
Accounts payable 67,880   63,506    
Intercompany payables 758,501   794,550    
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 223,247   238,637    
Senior notes, net 0   0    
Total liabilities 1,049,628   1,096,693    
Equity          
Total stockholders’ equity 1,672,635   1,448,690    
Noncontrolling interests 13   605    
Total equity 1,672,648   1,449,295    
Total liabilities and equity 2,722,276   2,545,988    
Reporting Entity [Member] | Issuer [Member]          
Assets          
Cash and cash equivalents 148,129   176,684 141,568 147,771
Receivables 16,589   56,021    
Intercompany receivables 758,501   794,550    
Real estate inventories 812,799   855,727    
Investments in unconsolidated entities 0   0    
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net 156,604   156,604    
Investments in subsidiaries 1,672,635   1,448,690    
Deferred tax assets, net 14,822   10,892    
Other assets 12,984   3,465    
Total assets 3,593,063   3,502,633    
Liabilities          
Accounts payable 13,433   9,364    
Intercompany payables 0   0    
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 111,902   92,245    
Senior notes, net 1,410,804   1,471,302    
Total liabilities 1,536,139   1,572,911    
Equity          
Total stockholders’ equity 2,056,924   1,929,722    
Noncontrolling interests 0   0    
Total equity 2,056,924   1,929,722    
Total liabilities and equity 3,593,063   3,502,633    
Consolidating Adjustments [Member]          
Assets          
Cash and cash equivalents 0   0 $ 0 $ 0
Receivables 0   0    
Intercompany receivables (758,501)   (794,550)    
Real estate inventories 0   0    
Investments in unconsolidated entities 0   0    
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net 0   0    
Investments in subsidiaries (1,672,635)   (1,448,690)    
Deferred tax assets, net 0   0    
Other assets 0   0    
Total assets (2,431,136)   (2,243,240)    
Liabilities          
Accounts payable 0   0    
Intercompany payables (758,501)   (794,550)    
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 0   0    
Senior notes, net 0   0    
Total liabilities (758,501)   (794,550)    
Equity          
Total stockholders’ equity (1,672,635)   (1,448,690)    
Noncontrolling interests 0   0    
Total equity (1,672,635)   (1,448,690)    
Total liabilities and equity $ (2,431,136)   $ (2,243,240)    
v3.10.0.1
Supplemental Guarantor Information - Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sep. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2017
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]                      
Revenues $ 1,132,697 $ 775,071 $ 771,303 $ 583,676 $ 1,128,520 $ 717,735 $ 570,626 $ 393,391 $ 3,262,747 $ 2,810,272 $ 2,405,142
Other operations expense                 3,174 2,298 2,247
Sales and marketing                 187,267 137,066 127,903
General and administrative                 155,030 137,764 124,119
Homebuilding income from operations                 353,204 343,634 295,959
Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities                 (393) (11,433) 179
Other (loss) income, net                 (419) 151 312
Homebuilding income before income taxes                 352,392 332,352 296,450
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities                 8,517 6,426 4,810
Financial services income before income taxes                 9,673 7,466 5,777
Income before income taxes                 362,065 339,818 302,227
Provision for income taxes                 (90,552) (152,267) (106,094)
Equity of net income (loss) of subsidiaries                 0 0 0
Net income 100,984 63,969 63,680 42,880 74,242 72,289 32,803 8,217 271,513 187,551 196,133
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (1,602) 0 0 0 (222) (25) (89) (24) (1,602) (360) (962)
Net income available to common stockholders $ 99,382 $ 63,969 $ 63,680 $ 42,880 $ 74,020 $ 72,264 $ 32,714 $ 8,193 269,911 187,191 195,171
Reporting Entity [Member] | Guarantor Subsidiaries [Member]                      
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]                      
Other operations expense                 3,174 2,298 2,247
Sales and marketing                 138,674 102,780 98,811
General and administrative                 76,361 70,758 64,792
Homebuilding income from operations                 302,302 298,411 268,508
Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities                 (393) (11,433) 179
Other (loss) income, net                 204 113 163
Homebuilding income before income taxes                 302,113 287,091 268,850
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities                 8,517 6,426 4,810
Financial services income before income taxes                 9,673 7,466 5,777
Income before income taxes                 311,786 294,557 274,627
Provision for income taxes                 (77,468) (129,766) (94,772)
Equity of net income (loss) of subsidiaries                 0 0 0
Net income                 234,318 164,791 179,855
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests                 (1,602) (360) (962)
Net income available to common stockholders                 232,716 164,431 178,893
Reporting Entity [Member] | Issuer [Member]                      
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]                      
Other operations expense                 0 0 0
Sales and marketing                 48,593 34,286 29,092
General and administrative                 78,669 67,006 59,327
Homebuilding income from operations                 50,902 45,223 27,451
Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities                 0 0 0
Other (loss) income, net                 (623) 38 149
Homebuilding income before income taxes                 50,279 45,261 27,600
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities                 0 0 0
Financial services income before income taxes                 0 0 0
Income before income taxes                 50,279 45,261 27,600
Provision for income taxes                 (13,084) (22,501) (11,322)
Equity of net income (loss) of subsidiaries                 232,716 164,431 178,893
Net income                 269,911 187,191 195,171
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests                 0 0 0
Net income available to common stockholders                 269,911 187,191 195,171
Consolidating Adjustments [Member]                      
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]                      
Other operations expense                 0 0 0
Sales and marketing                 0 0 0
General and administrative                 0 0 0
Homebuilding income from operations                 0 0 0
Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities                 0 0 0
Other (loss) income, net                 0 0 0
Homebuilding income before income taxes                 0 0 0
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities                 0 0 0
Financial services income before income taxes                 0 0 0
Income before income taxes                 0 0 0
Provision for income taxes                 0 0 0
Equity of net income (loss) of subsidiaries                 (232,716) (164,431) (178,893)
Net income                 (232,716) (164,431) (178,893)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests                 0 0 0
Net income available to common stockholders                 (232,716) (164,431) (178,893)
Homebuilding                      
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]                      
Revenues                 3,261,009 2,808,901 2,403,922
Homebuilding | Reporting Entity [Member] | Guarantor Subsidiaries [Member]                      
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]                      
Revenues                 2,187,417 1,881,654 1,680,736
Homebuilding | Reporting Entity [Member] | Issuer [Member]                      
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]                      
Revenues                 1,073,592 927,247 723,186
Homebuilding | Consolidating Adjustments [Member]                      
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]                      
Revenues                 0 0 0
Home sales                      
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]                      
Home sales                 3,244,087 2,732,299 2,329,336
Cost of home sales                 2,536,899 2,173,251 1,836,327
Home sales | Reporting Entity [Member] | Guarantor Subsidiaries [Member]                      
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]                      
Home sales                 2,170,495 1,805,052 1,606,150
Cost of home sales                 1,658,971 1,392,519 1,229,011
Home sales | Reporting Entity [Member] | Issuer [Member]                      
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]                      
Home sales                 1,073,592 927,247 723,186
Cost of home sales                 877,928 780,732 607,316
Home sales | Consolidating Adjustments [Member]                      
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]                      
Home sales                 0 0 0
Cost of home sales                 0 0 0
Land and lot sales                      
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]                      
Home sales                 8,758 74,269 72,272
Cost of home sales                 25,435 14,888 17,367
Land and lot sales | Reporting Entity [Member] | Guarantor Subsidiaries [Member]                      
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]                      
Home sales                 8,758 74,269 72,272
Cost of home sales                 7,935 14,888 17,367
Land and lot sales | Reporting Entity [Member] | Issuer [Member]                      
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]                      
Home sales                 0 0 0
Cost of home sales                 17,500 0 0
Land and lot sales | Consolidating Adjustments [Member]                      
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]                      
Home sales                 0 0 0
Cost of home sales                 0 0 0
Other operations                      
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]                      
Revenues                 8,164 2,333 2,314
Other operations | Reporting Entity [Member] | Guarantor Subsidiaries [Member]                      
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]                      
Revenues                 8,164 2,333 2,314
Other operations | Reporting Entity [Member] | Issuer [Member]                      
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]                      
Revenues                 0 0 0
Other operations | Consolidating Adjustments [Member]                      
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]                      
Revenues                 0 0 0
Financial services                      
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]                      
Revenues                 1,738 1,371 1,220
Cost of home sales                 582 331 253
Financial services | Reporting Entity [Member] | Guarantor Subsidiaries [Member]                      
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]                      
Revenues                 1,738 1,371 1,220
Cost of home sales                 582 331 253
Financial services | Reporting Entity [Member] | Issuer [Member]                      
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]                      
Revenues                 0 0 0
Cost of home sales                 0 0 0
Financial services | Consolidating Adjustments [Member]                      
Condensed Financial Statements Captions [Line Items]                      
Revenues                 0 0 0
Cost of home sales                 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
v3.10.0.1
Supplemental Guarantor Information - Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 310,662 $ 101,674 $ (158,310)
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Purchases of property and equipment (31,651) (2,605) (3,985)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 8 6 9
Investments in unconsolidated entities (2,274) (980) (32)
Intercompany 0 0 0
Net cash paid for acquisition (61,495) 0 0
Net cash used in investing activities (95,412) (3,579) (4,008)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Borrowings from debt 125,000 500,000 541,069
Repayment of debt (193,105) (413,726) (330,858)
Debt issuance costs 0 (5,957) (5,062)
Net repayments of debt held by variable interest entities 0 0 (2,442)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests 0 0 1,955
Distributions to Weyerhaeuser (2,194) (1,333) (5,318)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under share-based awards 1,943 12,291 587
Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for share-based awards (6,049) (2,896) (1,359)
Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock 146,063 112,217 42,082
Intercompany 0 0 0
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (220,468) (23,838) 156,490
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (5,218) 74,257 (5,828)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year 282,914 208,657 214,485
Cash and cash equivalents - end of year 277,696 282,914 208,657
Reporting Entity [Member] | Guarantor Subsidiaries [Member]      
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net cash provided by operating activities 153,686 28,466 21,087
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Purchases of property and equipment (23,613) (1,181) (2,382)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 8 6 9
Investments in unconsolidated entities (2,274) (980) (32)
Intercompany 0 0 0
Net cash paid for acquisition (61,495)    
Net cash used in investing activities (87,374) (2,155) (2,405)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Borrowings from debt 0 0 0
Repayment of debt 0 0 (400)
Debt issuance costs 0 0 0
Net repayments of debt held by variable interest entities     (2,442)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests     1,955
Distributions to Weyerhaeuser (2,194) (1,333) (5,318)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under share-based awards 0 0 0
Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for share-based awards 0 0 0
Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock 0 0 0
Intercompany (40,781) 14,163 (12,102)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (42,975) 12,830 (18,307)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents 23,337 39,141 375
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year 106,230 67,089 66,714
Cash and cash equivalents - end of year 129,567 106,230 67,089
Reporting Entity [Member] | Issuer [Member]      
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net cash provided by operating activities 156,976 73,208 (179,397)
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Purchases of property and equipment (8,038) (1,424) (1,603)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 0 0 0
Investments in unconsolidated entities 0 0 0
Intercompany 40,781 (14,163) 12,102
Net cash paid for acquisition 0    
Net cash used in investing activities 32,743 (15,587) 10,499
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Borrowings from debt 125,000 500,000 541,069
Repayment of debt (193,105) (413,726) (330,458)
Debt issuance costs 0 (5,957) (5,062)
Net repayments of debt held by variable interest entities     0
Contributions from noncontrolling interests     0
Distributions to Weyerhaeuser 0 0 0
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under share-based awards 1,943 12,291 587
Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for share-based awards (6,049) (2,896) (1,359)
Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock 146,063 112,217 42,082
Intercompany 0 0 0
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (218,274) (22,505) 162,695
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (28,555) 35,116 (6,203)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year 176,684 141,568 147,771
Cash and cash equivalents - end of year 148,129 176,684 141,568
Consolidating Adjustments [Member]      
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net cash provided by operating activities 0 0 0
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Purchases of property and equipment 0 0 0
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 0 0 0
Investments in unconsolidated entities 0 0 0
Intercompany (40,781) 14,163 (12,102)
Net cash paid for acquisition 0    
Net cash used in investing activities (40,781) 14,163 (12,102)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Borrowings from debt 0 0 0
Repayment of debt 0 0 0
Debt issuance costs 0 0 0
Net repayments of debt held by variable interest entities     0
Contributions from noncontrolling interests     0
Distributions to Weyerhaeuser 0 0 0
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under share-based awards 0 0 0
Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for share-based awards 0 0 0
Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock 0 0 0
Intercompany 40,781 (14,163) 12,102
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities 40,781 (14,163) 12,102
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents 0 0 0
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year 0 0 0
Cash and cash equivalents - end of year $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
v3.10.0.1
Results of Quarterly Operations - Schedule of Quarterly Results of Operations (Detail) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sep. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2017
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]                      
Total revenues $ 1,132,697 $ 775,071 $ 771,303 $ 583,676 $ 1,128,520 $ 717,735 $ 570,626 $ 393,391 $ 3,262,747 $ 2,810,272 $ 2,405,142
Cost of homes sales and other 897,913 609,877 606,111 451,607 880,849 534,494 455,476 319,618      
Gross margin 234,784 165,194 165,192 132,069 247,671 183,241 115,150 73,773      
Net income 100,984 63,969 63,680 42,880 74,242 72,289 32,803 8,217 271,513 187,551 196,133
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (1,602) 0 0 0 (222) (25) (89) (24) (1,602) (360) (962)
Net income available to common stockholders $ 99,382 $ 63,969 $ 63,680 $ 42,880 $ 74,020 $ 72,264 $ 32,714 $ 8,193 $ 269,911 $ 187,191 $ 195,171
Earnings per share                      
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.70 $ 0.43 $ 0.42 $ 0.28 $ 0.49 $ 0.48 $ 0.21 $ 0.05 $ 1.82 $ 1.21 $ 1.21
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.70 $ 0.43 $ 0.42 $ 0.28 $ 0.49 $ 0.48 $ 0.21 $ 0.05 $ 1.81 $ 1.21 $ 1.21
v3.10.0.1
Label Element Value
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption $ (7,354,000)
Retained Earnings [Member]  
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption (7,354,000)
Parent [Member]  
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption $ (7,354,000)