AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP., 10-K filed on 3/7/2024
Annual Report
v3.24.0.1
Document and Entity Information - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Feb. 28, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Document and Entity Information      
Document Type 10-K    
Document Annual Report true    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2023    
Document Transition Report false    
Entity File Number 001-35512    
Entity Registrant Name AMPLIFY ENERGY CORP.    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE    
Entity Tax Identification Number 82-1326219    
Entity Address, Address Line One 500 Dallas Street    
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 1700    
Entity Address, City or Town Houston    
Entity Address, State or Province TX    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 77002    
City Area Code 832    
Local Phone Number 219-9001    
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock    
Trading Symbol AMPY    
Security Exchange Name NYSE    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer No    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer    
Entity Small Business true    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag false    
Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag] false    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Public Float     $ 213.3
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   39,470,258  
Entity Central Index Key 0001533924    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2023    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Amendment Flag false    
Auditor Name DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP    
Auditor Firm ID 34    
Auditor Location Houston, Texas    
Documents Incorporated by Reference

Documents Incorporated By Reference: Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement relating to its 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after December 31, 2023, are incorporated by reference to the extent set forth in Part III, Items 10-14 of this Form 10-K.

   
v3.24.0.1
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 20,746  
Accounts receivable, net (see Note 13) 39,096 $ 80,455
Short-term derivative instruments 17,669 0
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 20,672 18,789
Total current assets 98,183 99,244
Property and equipment, at cost:    
Oil and natural gas properties, successful efforts method 873,478 840,310
Support equipment and facilities 149,069 147,496
Other 10,359 9,648
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization (686,165) (658,162)
Property and equipment, net 346,741 339,292
Long-term derivative instruments 9,405 0
Restricted investments 19,935 11,326
Operating lease - long term right-of-use asset 5,756 7,376
Deferred tax asset 253,796  
Other long-term assets 3,858 2,240
Total assets 737,674 459,478
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 23,616 38,414
Revenues payable 21,944 22,105
Accrued liabilities (see Note 13) 50,871 58,449
Short-term derivative instruments 0 20,884
Total current liabilities 96,431 139,852
Long-term debt (see Note 8) 115,000 190,000
Asset retirement obligations 122,001 114,614
Operating lease liability 5,090 6,567
Other long-term liabilities 8,116 13,010
Total liabilities 346,638 464,043
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 16)
Stockholders' equity (deficit):    
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 0 0
Common stock, $0.01 par value: 250,000,000 shares authorized; 39,147,205 and 38,459,731 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 393 386
Additional paid-in capital 435,095 432,251
Accumulated deficit (44,452) (437,202)
Total stockholders' equity (deficit) 391,036 (4,565)
Total liabilities and equity $ 737,674 $ 459,478
v3.24.0.1
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS    
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) 50,000,000 50,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) 0 0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 0 0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 250,000,000 250,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 39,147,205 38,459,731
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 39,147,205 38,459,731
v3.24.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Revenues:    
Total revenues $ 307,596 $ 458,456
Costs and expenses:    
Lease operating expense 139,587 131,675
Gathering, processing and transportation 20,808 29,110
Taxes other than income 21,348 33,308
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 28,004 23,950
General and administrative expense 32,984 30,164
Accretion of asset retirement obligations 7,951 7,081
Loss (gain) on commodity derivative instruments (40,343) 106,937
Pipeline incident loss 19,981 11,277
Pipeline incident settlement   12,000
Other, net 1,060 965
Total costs and expenses 231,380 386,467
Operating income (loss) 76,216 71,989
Other income (expense):    
Interest expense, net (17,719) (14,101)
Litigation settlement (See Note 16) 84,875  
Other income (expense) 399 98
Total other income (expense) 67,555 (14,003)
Income (loss) before income taxes 143,771 57,986
Income tax (expense) benefit - current (4,817) (111)
Income tax (expense) benefit - deferred 253,796  
Net income (loss) 392,750 57,875
Allocation of net income (loss) to:    
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders 375,151 55,147
Net income (loss) allocated to participating securities 17,599 2,728
Net Income (Loss) $ 392,750 $ 57,875
Earnings (loss) per share: (See Note 10)    
Basic earnings (loss) per share $ 9.63 $ 1.44
Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ 9.63 $ 1.44
Weighted average common shares outstanding:    
Basic 38,961 38,351
Diluted 38,961 38,351
Oil and natural gas sales    
Revenues:    
Total revenues $ 288,271 $ 407,761
Other revenues    
Revenues:    
Total revenues $ 19,325 $ 50,695
v3.24.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net income (loss) $ 392,750 $ 57,875
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 28,004 23,950
Loss (gain) on derivative instruments (40,343) 106,002
Cash settlements (paid) received on expired derivative instruments (8,273) (147,926)
Cash settlements received (paid) on terminated derivative instruments 658  
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) (253,796)  
Accretion of asset retirement obligations 7,951 7,081
Share-based compensation (see Note 11) 5,280 2,964
Settlement of asset retirement obligations (1,236) (923)
Amortization and write-off of deferred financing costs 1,980 649
Bad debt expense 98 1
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable 41,262 2,815
Prepaid expenses and other assets (482) (3,957)
Payables and accrued liabilities (31,501) 13,812
Other (762) 2,142
Net cash provided by operating activities 141,590 64,485
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Additions to oil and gas properties (30,667) (34,814)
Additions to other property and equipment (711) (7)
Additions to restricted investments (8,609) (6,704)
Other 1,385  
Net cash used in investing activities (38,602) (41,525)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Advances on Revolving Credit Facility 125,000 5,000
Payments on Revolving Credit Facility (200,000) (45,000)
Deferred financing costs (4,813) (1,196)
Shares withheld for taxes (2,429) (563)
Net cash used in financing activities (82,242) (41,759)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 20,746 (18,799)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   $ 18,799
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 20,746  
v3.24.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Common Stock
Warrants
Additional Paid-in Capital
Accumulated Earnings (Deficit)
Total
Balance at Dec. 31, 2021 $ 382 $ 4,788 $ 425,066 $ (495,077) $ (64,841)
Net income (loss) 0 0 0 57,875 57,875
Share-based compensation expense 0 0 2,964 0 2,964
Expiration of warrants 0 (4,788) 4,788 0 0
Shares withheld for taxes 0 0 (563) 0 (563)
Other 4 0 (4) 0 0
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 386 0 432,251 (437,202) (4,565)
Net income (loss) 0 0 0 392,750 392,750
Share-based compensation expense 0 0 5,280 0 5,280
Shares withheld for taxes 0 0 (2,429) 0 (2,429)
Other 7 0 (7) 0 0
Balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 393 $ 0 $ 435,095 $ (44,452) $ 391,036
v3.24.0.1
Organization and Basis of Presentation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Organization and Basis of Presentation  
Organization and Basis of Presentation

Note 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

General

Amplify Energy Corp. (“Amplify Energy” or the “Company”), is a publicly traded Delaware corporation, in which our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol “AMPY.”

The Company operates in one reportable segment engaged in the acquisition, development, exploitation and production of oil and natural gas properties. The Company’s management evaluates performance based on one reportable business segment as there are not different economic environments within the operation of our oil and natural gas properties. The Company assets consist primarily of producing oil and natural gas properties located in Oklahoma, the Rockies (“Bairoil”), federal waters offshore Southern California (“Beta”), East Texas/North Louisiana and the Eagle Ford (non-op). Most of the Company’s oil and natural gas properties are located in large, mature oil and natural gas reservoirs. The Company’s properties consist primarily of operated and non-operated working interests in producing and undeveloped leasehold acreage and working interests in identified producing wells.

Basis of Presentation

Material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in preparation of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

Amounts in the prior years consolidated financial statements are reclassified whenever necessary to conform to the current year’s presentation. Reclassification adjustments had no impact on prior year net income (loss) or shareholders’ equity.

v3.24.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

The preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Significant estimates include, but are not limited to, oil and natural gas reserves; depreciation, depletion and amortization of oil and natural gas properties; future cash flows from oil and natural gas properties; impairment of long-lived assets; fair value of derivatives; fair value of equity compensation; and asset retirement obligations.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents represent unrestricted cash on hand and all highly liquid investments with original contractual maturities of three months or less.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Cash balances, accounts receivable, restricted investments and derivative financial instruments are financial instruments potentially subject to credit risk. Cash and cash equivalents are maintained in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed the federally insured limits. Management periodically reviews and assesses the financial condition of the banks to mitigate the risk of loss. Various restricted investment accounts fund certain long-term contractual and regulatory asset retirement obligations and collateralize certain regulatory bonds associated with the offshore Beta oil and gas properties. These restricted investments consist of money market deposit accounts which are held with credit-worthy financial institutions. Derivative financial instruments are generally executed with major financial institutions that expose us to market and credit risks and which may, at times, be concentrated with certain counterparties. The credit worthiness of the counterparties is subject to continual review. We rely upon netting arrangements with counterparties to reduce credit exposure.

Oil and natural gas are sold to a variety of purchasers, including intrastate and interstate pipelines or their marketing affiliates and independent marketing companies. Accounts receivable from joint operations are from a number of oil and natural gas companies, individuals and others who own interests in the properties operated by the Company. Generally, operators of crude oil and natural gas properties have the right to offset future revenues against unpaid charges related to operated wells, minimizing the credit risk associated with these receivables. An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded after all reasonable efforts have been exhausted to collect or settle the amount owed. Any amounts outstanding longer than the contractual terms are considered past due. The Company recorded $1.6 million and $1.6 million, respectively, as an allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2023 and 2022.

If the Company was to lose any one of its customers, the loss could temporarily delay the production and the sale of oil and natural gas in the related producing region. If it were to lose any single customer, the Company believes that a substitute customer to purchase the impacted production volumes could be identified.

The following individual customers each accounted for 10% or more of total reported revenues for the period indicated:

    

For the Year Ended

    

December 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Major customers:

 

  

 

  

HF Sinclair Corporation (formerly: Sinclair Oil & Gas Company)

 

24

%  

23

%

Southwest Energy LP

 

13

%  

13

%

Phillips 66

 

17

%  

n/a

%

Koch Energy Services, LLC

 

n/a

%  

13

%

Oil and Natural Gas Properties

Oil and natural gas exploration, development and production activities are accounted for in accordance with the successful efforts method of accounting. Under this method, costs of acquiring properties, costs of drilling successful exploration wells and development costs are capitalized. The costs of exploratory wells are initially capitalized, pending a determination of whether proved reserves have been found. At the completion of drilling activities, the costs of exploratory wells remain capitalized if a determination is made that proved reserves have been found. If no proved reserves have been found, the costs of each of the related exploratory wells are charged to expense. In some cases, a determination of proved reserves cannot be made at the completion of drilling, requiring additional testing and evaluation of the wells. The costs of such exploratory wells are expensed if a determination of proved reserves has not been made within a twelve-month period after drilling is complete. Exploration costs such as geological, geophysical, seismic costs and delay rental payments attributable to unproved locations are expensed as incurred.

As exploration and development work progresses and the reserves on these properties are proven, capitalized costs attributed to the properties are subject to depreciation and depletion. Depletion of capitalized costs is provided using the units-of-production method based on proved oil and gas reserves related to the associated field. Capitalized drilling and development costs of producing oil and natural gas properties are depleted over proved developed reserves and leasehold costs are depleted over total proved reserves.

Support equipment and facilities, which are primarily related to our Bairoil and Beta assets, are depreciated using the straight-line method generally based on estimated useful lives of twelve to twenty-four years.

On the sale or retirement of a complete or partial unit of a proved property or pipeline and related facilities, the cost and related accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization are removed from the property accounts, and any gain or loss is recognized.

There were no material capitalized exploratory drilling costs pending evaluation at December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Oil and Natural Gas Reserves

The estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves utilized in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements are estimated in accordance with the rules established by the SEC and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). These rules require that reserve estimates be prepared under existing economic and operating conditions using a trailing 12-month average price with no provision for price and cost escalations in future years except by contractual arrangements. The development of the Company’s oil and natural gas reserve quantities requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to the intent and ability to complete undeveloped proved reserves within a five-year development period, as prescribed by SEC guidelines. Additionally, none of the Company’s PUDs are scheduled to be developed on a date more than five years from the date the reserves were initially booked as PUD as prescribed by the SEC guidelines. PUDs are converted from undeveloped to developed as applicable wells begin production. We engaged Cawley, Gillespie and Associates, Inc. (“CG&A”), our independent reserve engineers, to prepare our reserves estimates for all of the Company’s estimated proved reserves at December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. Accordingly, the estimates are expected to change as more current information becomes available. It is possible that, because of changes in market conditions or the inherent imprecision of reserve estimates, the estimates of future cash inflows, future gross revenues, the amount of oil and natural gas reserves, the remaining estimated lives of oil and natural gas properties, or any combination of the above may be increased or decreased. Increases in recoverable economic volumes generally reduce per unit depletion rates, while decreases in recoverable economic volumes generally increase per unit depletion rates.

Other Property & Equipment

Other property and equipment are stated at historical cost and is comprised primarily of vehicles, furniture, fixtures, office build-out cost and computer hardware and software. Depreciation of other property and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method generally based on estimated useful lives of three to seven years.

Restricted Investments

Restricted investment accounts fund certain long-term asset retirement obligations and collateralize certain regulatory bonds associated with the Beta oil and gas properties. These investments are classified as held-to-maturity and such investments are stated at amortized cost. Interest earned on these investments is included in interest expense, net in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. These restricted investments may consist of money market deposit accounts and U.S. Government securities. See Note 7 and Note 16 for additional information.

Debt Issuance Costs

Debt issuance costs are recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets line item on the balance sheet and amortized over the term of the associated debt using the straight-line method, which generally approximates the effective yield method. Amortization expense, including write-off of debt issuance costs, for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was approximately $2.0 million and $0.6 million, respectively, as reflected in interest expense, net in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Impairments

Oil and natural gas properties including supporting equipment and facilities are reviewed for impairment when events and circumstances indicate the carrying value of such properties may not be recoverable. This may be due to a downward revision of the reserve estimates, less than expected production, drilling results, higher operating and development costs, or lower commodity prices. The estimated undiscounted future net cash flows expected in connection with the property are compared to the carrying value of the property to determine if the carrying amount is recoverable. If the carrying value of the property exceeds its estimated undiscounted net future cash flows, the carrying amount of the property is reduced to its estimated fair value using Level 3 inputs. The factors used to determine fair value include, but are not limited to, estimates of future proved and probable reserves, commodity prices, production costs, and capital expenditures and a discount rate commensurate with the risk reflective of the lives remaining for the respective oil and gas properties. No impairment expense related to its proved properties was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Unproved oil and natural gas properties are reviewed for impairment based on time or geologic factors. Information such as drilling results, reservoir performance, seismic interpretation or future plans to develop acreage is also considered. When unproved property investments are deemed to be impaired, the expense is reported in impairment expense.

No impairment expense related to the Company’s unproved properties was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Asset Retirement Obligations

An asset retirement obligation associated with retiring long-lived assets is recognized as a liability on a discounted basis in the period in which the legal obligation is incurred and becomes determinable, with an equal amount capitalized as an addition to oil and natural gas properties, which is allocated to expense over the useful life of the asset. Generally, oil and gas producing companies incur such a liability upon acquiring or drilling a well. Accretion expense is recognized over time as the discounted liabilities are accreted to their expected settlement value. Upon settlement of the liability, a gain or loss is recognized in net income (loss) to the extent the actual costs differ from the recorded liability. See Note 6 for further discussion of asset retirement obligations.

Revenue Recognition

The Company revenue is primarily derived from the sale of oil and natural gas production, as well as the sale of NGLs that are extracted from natural gas during processing. Revenue is recognized when the following five steps are completed: (1) identify the contract with the customer, (2) identify the performance obligation (promise) in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, (5) recognize revenue when the reporting organization satisfies a performance obligation.

Revenue from the sale of oil and natural gas is recognized when title passes, net of royalties due to third parties. The performance obligation is the delivery of the commodity at a point in time. Prices for oil, natural gas and NGLs sales are negotiated based on index or spot price, distance from the well to pipeline, commodity quality and prevailing supply and demand conditions. To the extent actual quantities and values of oil, NGLs and natural gas are unavailable for a given reporting period because of timing or information not received from third parties, the expected sales volumes and price for those properties must be estimated.

Derivative Instruments

Commodity derivative financial instruments (e.g., swaps, collars and puts) are used to reduce the impact of natural gas and oil price fluctuations. Every derivative instrument is recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. Changes in the derivative’s fair value are recognized in earnings as we have not elected hedge accounting for any of our derivative positions.

Income Tax

The Company is a corporation subject to federal and certain state income taxes.

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of (1) temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements and (2) operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are based on enacted tax rates applicable to the future period when those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

In assessing the carrying value of the Company’s net deferred tax assets, it considers the realizability of its deferred tax assets each reporting period. The realization of any deferred tax asset is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income sufficient to demonstrate its ability to utilize the deferred tax asset in the period in which the temporary differences become deductible or in a future period prior to expiration. The Company considers all available evidence, including cumulative historical losses (defined as pre-tax earnings as adjusted for permanent tax adjustment), scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and available tax planning strategies.

The Company recognizes a tax (expense) benefit from an uncertain tax position when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit recorded is equal to the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely to be realized through effective settlement with a taxing authority. We recognize interest and penalties accrued to unrecognized tax benefits in other income (expense) in our Consolidated Statement of Operations. Although we believe our assumptions, judgments and estimates are reasonable, changes in tax laws or our interpretation of tax laws and the resolution of any tax audits could significantly impact the amounts provided for income taxes in our consolidated financial statements.

Earnings (loss) Per Share

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) is determined by dividing net income (loss) available to the common stockholders by the weighted average number of outstanding shares during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per common share is calculated under the two-class method and the treasury stock method by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding, which includes the effect of potentially dilutive securities. When a loss from continuing operations exists, all potentially dilutive securities are anti-dilutive and are therefore excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. See Note 10 for additional information.

Equity Compensation

The fair value of equity-classified awards (e.g., restricted common unit awards, restricted stock units or stock options) is amortized to earnings over the requisite service or vesting period. Compensation expense for liability-classified awards (e.g., phantom units awards) are recognized over the requisite service or vesting period of an award based on the fair value of the award re-measured at each reporting period. The Company currently has awards subject to performance criteria; such awards would vest when it is probable that the performance criteria will be met and the requisite service period has been met. Generally, no compensation expense is recognized for equity instruments that do not vest. See Note 11 for further information.

Lease Recognition

The FASB retained a dual model, requiring leases to be classified as either direct financing or operating leases. The classification will be based on criteria that are similar to the current lease accounting treatment. The Company is the lessee under various agreements for office space, warehouse, compressors, equipment, vehicles and surface rentals (right of use assets) that are currently accounted for as operating leases. See Note 12 for additional information regarding leases.

Loss of Production Income Insurance

The Company’s insurance coverage includes loss of production income (“LOPI”) insurance for our offshore properties. Proceeds from LOPI insurance claims are intended to partially offset the loss of revenue resulting from certain events that cause suspension of operations. When such event occurs, the Company files claims under its LOPI policy and recognizes LOPI in the period that insurers accept the claim and all uncertainty with respect to the receipt or amount of claim is resolved. The Company classifies LOPI within “Other revenues” in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

For the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized LOPI insurance payments of $17.9 million and $50.2 million, respectively, from our Beta properties due to the Incident (as defined below). The Company’s LOPI insurance policy in effect at the time of the pipeline incident provided eighteen months of LOPI coverage. See Note 15 for additional information regarding the pipeline incident.

Insurance Coverage

The Company recognizes an insurance receivable when collection of the receivable is deemed probable. Any recognition of an insurance receivable is recorded by crediting and offsetting the original charge. Any differential arising between the insurance recoveries and insurance receivables is recorded as a capitalized cost or as an expense, consistent with its original treatment. See Note 15 for additional information regarding the pipeline incident.

New Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect. These pronouncements did not have any material impact on the financial statements unless otherwise disclosed and the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

v3.24.0.1
Revenue
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue  
Revenue

Note 3. Revenues

Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue is recognized when the following five steps are completed: (1) identify the contract with the customer, (2) identify the performance obligation (promise) in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, (5) recognize revenue when the reporting organization satisfies a performance obligation.

The Company has determined that its contracts for the sale of crude oil, unprocessed natural gas, residue gas and NGLs contain monthly performance obligations to deliver product at locations specified in the contract. Control is transferred at the delivery location, at which point the performance obligation has been satisfied and revenue is recognized. Fees included in the contract that are incurred prior to control transfer are classified as gathering, processing and transportation and fees incurred after control transfers are included as a reduction to the transaction price. The transaction price at which revenue is recognized consists entirely of variable consideration based on quoted market prices less various fees and the quantity of volumes delivered.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The Company has identified three material revenue streams in its business: oil, natural gas and NGLs. The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated by revenue stream.

For the Year Ended

December 31, 

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

Revenues

  

 

  

Oil

$

205,663

$

212,522

NGLs

29,432

47,398

Natural gas

53,176

147,841

Oil and natural gas sales

$

288,271

$

407,761

Contract Balances

Under its sales contracts, the Company invoices customers once its performance obligations have been satisfied, at which point payment is unconditional. Accordingly, its contracts do not give rise to contract assets or liabilities. Accounts receivable attributable to the Company’s revenue contracts with customers were $31.1 million and $35.1 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligations

For the Company’s contracts that have a contract term greater than one year, the Company has utilized the practical expedient in ASC 606, which states that a company is not required to disclose the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations if the variable consideration is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation. Under the Company’s contracts, each unit of product delivered to the customer represents a separate performance obligation; therefore, future volumes are wholly unsatisfied and disclosure of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations is not required. For the Company’s contracts that have a contract term of one year or less, the Company has utilized the practical expedient in ASC 606, which states that a company is not required to disclose the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations if the performance obligation is part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less.

v3.24.0.1
Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments  
Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments

Note 4. Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at a specified measurement date. Fair value estimates are based on either (i) actual market data or (ii) assumptions that other market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, including estimates of risk. A three-tier hierarchy has been established that classifies fair value amounts recognized or disclosed in the financial statements. The hierarchy considers fair value amounts based on observable inputs (Levels 1 and 2) to be more reliable and predictable than those based primarily on unobservable inputs (Level 3). The characteristics of fair value amounts classified within each level of the hierarchy are described as follows:

Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. An active market is one in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2 — Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Substantially all of these inputs are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the derivative instrument, can be derived from observable data, or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, all of the derivative instruments reflected on the accompanying balance sheets were considered Level 2.

Level 3 — Measure based on prices or valuation models that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and are less observable from objective sources (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents (Level 1), accounts receivables, accounts payables (including accrued liabilities) and amounts outstanding under long-term debt agreements with variable rates included in the accompanying balance sheets approximated fair value at December 31, 2023 and 2022. The fair value estimates are based upon observable market data and are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. These assets and liabilities are not presented in the following tables. See Note 8 for the estimated fair value of our outstanding fixed-rate debt.

The fair market values of the derivative financial instruments reflected on the balance sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 were based on estimated forward commodity prices (including nonperformance risk). Nonperformance risk is the risk that the obligation related to the derivative instrument will not be fulfilled. Financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.

The following table presents the derivative assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 for each of the fair value hierarchy levels:

    

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2023

Significant

Quoted Prices in

Significant Other

Unobservable

Active Market

Observable Inputs

 Inputs

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

    

Fair Value

(In thousands)

Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commodity derivatives

$

$

39,439

$

$

39,439

Interest rate derivatives

 

 

 

 

Total assets

$

$

39,439

$

$

39,439

Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commodity derivatives

$

$

12,365

$

$

12,365

Interest rate derivatives

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

$

$

12,365

$

$

12,365

    

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022 

Significant

Quoted Prices in

Significant Other

Unobservable 

Active Market

Observable Inputs

Inputs

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

    

Fair Value

(In thousands)

Assets:

  

  

  

  

Commodity derivatives

$

$

6,257

$

$

6,257

Interest rate derivatives

 

 

 

 

Total assets

$

$

6,257

$

$

6,257

Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commodity derivatives

$

$

27,141

$

$

27,141

Interest rate derivatives

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

$

$

27,141

$

$

27,141

See Note 5 for additional information regarding our derivative instruments.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Certain assets and liabilities are reported at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, as reflected on the balance sheets. The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair values:

The fair value of asset retirement obligations (“AROs”) is based on discounted cash flow projections using numerous estimates, assumptions, and judgments regarding such factors as the existence of a legal obligation for an ARO; amounts and timing of settlements; the credit-adjusted risk-free rate; and inflation rates. The initial fair value estimates are based on unobservable market data and are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. See Note 6 for a summary of changes in AROs.
If sufficient market data is not available, the determination of the fair values of proved and unproved properties acquired in transactions accounted for as business combinations are prepared by utilizing estimates of discounted cash flow projections. The factors to determine fair value include, but are not limited to, estimates of: (i) economic reserves; (ii) future operating and development costs; (iii) future commodity prices; and (iv) a market-based weighted average cost of capital. The fair value of supporting equipment, such as plant assets, acquired in transactions accounted for as business combinations is commonly estimated using the depreciated replacement cost approach.
Proved oil and natural gas properties are reviewed for impairment when events and circumstances indicate the carrying value of such properties may not be recoverable. The Company uses an income approach based on the discounted cash flow method, whereby the present value of expected future net cash flows are discounted by applying an appropriate discount rate, for purposes of placing a fair value on the assets. The future cash flows are based on management’s estimates for the future. The unobservable inputs used to determine fair value include, but are not limited to, estimates of proved reserves, estimates of probable reserves, future commodity prices, the timing of future production and capital expenditures and a discount rate commensurate with the risk reflective of the lives remaining for the respective oil and gas properties (some of which are Level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy).
(i)No impairment expense on our proved oil and natural gas properties or support equipment was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
v3.24.0.1
Risk Management and Derivative Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Risk Management and Derivative Instruments  
Risk Management and Derivative Instruments

Note 5. Risk Management and Derivative Instruments

Derivative instruments are utilized to manage exposure to commodity price fluctuations and achieve a more predictable cash flow in connection with natural gas and oil sales from production. These transactions limit exposure to declines in prices but also limit the benefits that would be realized if prices increase.

Certain inherent business risks are associated with commodity and interest derivative contracts, including market risk and credit risk. Market risk is the risk that the price of natural gas or oil will change, either favorably or unfavorably, in response to changing market conditions. Credit risk is the risk of loss from nonperformance by the counterparty to a contract. It is our policy to enter into derivative contracts, only with creditworthy counterparties, which generally are financial institutions, deemed by management as competent and competitive market makers. Some of the lenders, or certain of their affiliates, under our previous and current credit agreement are counterparties to our derivative contracts. While collateral is generally not required to be posted by counterparties, credit risk associated with derivative instruments is minimized by limiting exposure to any single counterparty and entering into derivative instruments only with creditworthy counterparties that are generally large financial institutions. Additionally, master netting agreements are used to mitigate risk of loss due to default with counterparties on derivative instruments. The Company enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association Master Agreements (“ISDA Agreements”) with each of its counterparties. The terms of the ISDA Agreements provide the Company and each of its counterparties with rights of set-off upon the occurrence of defined acts of default by either the Company or its counterparty to a derivative, whereby the party not in default may set-off all liabilities owed to the defaulting party against all net derivative asset receivables from the defaulting party. As a result, had certain counterparties failed completely to perform according to the terms of the existing contracts, we would have the right to offset $20.6 million against amounts outstanding under our Revolving Credit Facility at December 31, 2023, reducing our maximum credit exposure to approximately $6.5 million. See Note 8 for additional information regarding the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility.

Commodity Derivatives

A combination of commodity derivatives (e.g., floating-for-fixed swaps, put options, costless collars, and three-way collars) is used to manage exposure to commodity price volatility.

The Company enters into natural gas derivative contracts that are indexed to NYMEX Henry Hub. The Company also enters into oil derivative contracts indexed to either NYMEX WTI or Inter-Continental Exchange (“ICE”) Brent. Its NGL derivative contracts are indexed to Oil Price Information Service Mont Belvieu.

At December 31, 2023, the Company had the following open commodity positions:

2024

2025

2026

Natural Gas Derivative Contracts:

  

Fixed price swap contracts:

  

Average monthly volume (MMBtu)

662,500

675,000

291,667

Weighted-average fixed price

$

3.72

$

3.74

$

3.72

Collar contracts:

 

 

 

Two-way collars

 

 

 

Average monthly volume (MMBtu)

 

627,083

 

500,000

 

291,667

Weighted-average floor price

$

3.43

$

3.50

$

3.50

Weighted-average ceiling price

$

4.32

$

4.10

$

4.10

Crude Oil Derivative Contracts:

 

 

 

Fixed price swap contracts:

 

 

 

Average monthly volume (Bbls)

 

61,333

 

53,000

 

30,917

Weighted-average fixed price

$

73.55

$

70.68

$

70.68

Collar contracts:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Two-way collars

Average monthly volume (Bbls)

102,000

59,500

Weighted-average floor price

$

70.00

$

70.00

$

Weighted-average ceiling price

$

80.20

$

80.20

$

Balance Sheet Presentation

The following table summarizes both: (i) the gross fair value of derivative instruments by the appropriate balance sheet classification even when the derivative instruments are subject to netting arrangements and qualify for net presentation in the balance sheet and (ii) the net recorded fair value as reflected on the balance sheet at December 31, 2023 and 2022. There was no cash collateral received or pledged associated with its derivative instruments since all of the counterparties, or certain of their affiliates, to its derivative contracts are lenders under the Company’s Credit Agreement (as defined below).

    

    

Asset 

    

Liability

    

Asset 

    

Liability

Derivatives

Derivatives

Derivatives

Derivatives

December 31, 

December 31, 

December 31, 

December 31, 

Type

    

Balance Sheet Location

    

2023

    

2023

    

2022

    

2022

(In thousands)

Commodity contracts

 

Short-term derivative instruments

$

21,657

$

3,988

$

6,257

$

27,141

Interest rate swaps

 

Short-term derivative instruments

 

 

 

 

Gross fair value

 

 

21,657

 

3,988

 

6,257

 

27,141

Netting arrangements

 

 

(3,988)

 

(3,988)

 

(6,257)

 

(6,257)

Net recorded fair value

 

Short-term derivative instruments

$

17,669

$

$

$

20,884

Commodity contracts

 

Long-term derivative instruments

$

17,782

$

8,377

$

$

Interest rate swaps

 

Long-term derivative instruments

 

 

 

 

Gross fair value

 

 

17,782

 

8,377

 

 

Netting arrangements

 

 

(8,377)

 

(8,377)

 

 

Net recorded fair value

 

Long-term derivative instruments

$

9,405

$

$

$

(Gains) Losses on Derivatives

The Company does not designate derivative instruments as hedging instruments for accounting and financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, all gains and losses, including changes in the derivative instruments’ fair values, have been recorded in the accompanying statements of operations. The following table details the gains and losses related to derivative instruments for the periods indicated (in thousands):

    

For the Year Ended

Statements of

December 31, 

    

Operations Location

2023

    

2022

Commodity derivative contracts

 

Loss (gain) on commodity derivatives

$

(40,343)

$

106,937

(Gain) loss on interest rate derivatives

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(935)

v3.24.0.1
Asset Retirement Obligations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Asset Retirement Obligations  
Asset Retirement Obligations

Note 6. Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company’s asset retirement obligations primarily relate to the Company’s portion of future plugging and abandonment of wells and related facilities. The following table presents the changes in the asset retirement obligations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):

    

For the Year Ended

December 31, 

2023

    

2022

Asset retirement obligations at beginning of period

$

116,438

$

103,414

Liabilities added from acquisition or drilling

 

5

 

20

Liabilities settled

 

(1,236)

 

(923)

Liabilities removed upon sale of wells

 

 

Accretion expense

 

7,951

 

7,081

Revision of estimates

 

336

 

6,846

Asset retirement obligation at end of period

 

123,494

 

116,438

Less: Current portion

 

1,493

 

1,824

Asset retirement obligations - long-term portion

$

122,001

$

114,614

v3.24.0.1
Restricted Investments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Restricted Investments  
Restricted Investments

Note 7. Restricted Investments

Various restricted investment accounts fund certain long-term contractual and asset retirement obligations and collateralize certain regulatory bonds associated with the offshore Beta oil and gas properties. The components of the restricted investment balances are as follows:

    

December 31, 

2023

    

2022

(In thousands)

BOEM platform abandonment (See Note 16)

$

15,509

$

7,016

SPBPC Collateral:

 

  

 

  

Contractual pipeline and surface facilities abandonment

 

4,426

 

4,310

Restricted investments

$

19,935

$

11,326

v3.24.0.1
Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt  
Debt

Note 8. Debt

The Company’s consolidated debt obligations consisted of the following at the dates indicated:

    

December 31, 

December 31, 

2023

2022

(In thousands)

Revolving Credit Facility (1)

$

115,000

$

190,000

Total long-term debt

$

115,000

$

190,000

(1)The carrying amount of the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility approximates fair value because the interest rates are variable and reflective of market rates.

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

On July 31, 2023, OLLC and Amplify Acquisitionco LLC (“Acquisitionco”), as the direct parent of OLLC and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), providing for a senior secured reserve-based revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). The Revolving Credit Facility is guaranteed by the Company and all of its material subsidiaries and secured by substantially all of its assets. The Revolving Credit Facility matures on July 31, 2027, and is a replacement in full of the prior Revolving Credit Facility, by and among OLLC, Acquisitionco, the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto and KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent (as amended, the “Prior Revolving Credit Facility”).

The aggregate principal amount of loans outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility as of December 31, 2023, was $115.0 million. The borrowing base under the facility is $150.0 million with elected commitments of $135.0 million. Consistent with the Prior Revolving Credit Facility, the Revolving Credit Facility borrowing base will be redetermined on a semi-annual basis based on an engineering report with respect to the Company’s estimated oil, NGL, and natural gas reserves, which will take into account the prevailing oil, NGL and natural gas prices at such time, as adjusted for the impact of commodity derivative contracts. Unanimous approval by the lenders is required for any increase to the borrowing base.

Certain key terms and conditions under the Revolving Credit Facility include (but are not limited to):

A maturity date of July 31, 2027;
The loans shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to (i) adjusted SOFR or (ii) an adjusted base rate, plus an applicable margin based on a utilization ratio of the lesser of the borrowing base and the aggregate commitments. The applicable margin ranges from 2.00% to 3.00% for adjusted base rate borrowings, and 3.00% to 4.00% for adjusted SOFR borrowings;
The unused commitments under the facility will accrue a commitment fee of 0.50%, payable quarterly in arrears;
Certain financial covenants, including the maintenance of (i) a net debt leverage ratio not to exceed 3.00 to 1.00, determined as of the last day of each fiscal quarter for the four fiscal-quarter period then ending and (ii) a current ratio of not less than 1.00 to 1.00, determined as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, in each case commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2023;
Certain events of default, including, without limitation: non-payment; breaches of representations and warranties; non-compliance with covenants or other agreements; cross-default to material indebtedness; judgments; change of control; and voluntary and involuntary bankruptcy; and
Initial minimum hedging requirements covering 75% of the reasonably projected monthly production of hydrocarbons from proved developed producing reserves for the 24-month period following the effective date of the Revolving Credit Facility (the “First Period”) and (ii) 50% for the 12-month period immediately following the First Period.

On October 19, 2023, OLLC completed the regularly scheduled semi-annual redetermination of its borrowing base, which was reaffirmed at $150.0 million with elected commitments of $135.0 million. The next redetermination is expected to occur in the second quarter of 2024.

Debt Compliance

As of December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all the financial (current ratio and total leverage ratio) and non-financial covenants associated with the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility.

Weighted-Average Interest Rates

The following table presents the weighted-average interest rates paid on variable-rate debt obligations for the periods presented:

 

For the Year Ended

 

 

December 31, 

 

 

2023

2022

 

Revolving Credit Facility

9.35

%  

5.36

%

Letters of credit

At December 31, 2023, the Company had no letters of credit outstanding.

Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs

Unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the Revolving Credit Facility was $4.4 million at December 31, 2023. The unamortized deferred financing costs are amortized over the remaining life of the Revolving Credit Facility using the straight-line method, which generally approximates the effective interest method.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company wrote off $1.0 million of deferred financing costs in connection with the refinancing of the Revolving Credit Facility.

v3.24.0.1
Equity (Deficit)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Equity (Deficit)  
Equity (Deficit)

Note 9. Equity (Deficit)

Equity Outstanding

The Company’s authorized capital stock includes 250,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share. The following table summarizes the changes in the number of outstanding common units and shares of common stock:

    

Common Stock

Balance, December 31, 2021

 

38,024,142

Issuance of common stock

 

Restricted stock units vested

 

534,834

Shares withheld for taxes (1)

(99,245)

Balance, December 31, 2022

 

38,459,731

Issuance of common stock

 

Restricted stock units vested

 

967,374

Shares withheld for taxes (1)

(279,900)

Balance, December 31, 2023

 

39,147,205

(1)Represents the net settlement on vesting of restricted stock to satisfy the tax withholding requirements.

Warrants

Legacy Amplify entered into a warrant agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”) with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as warrant agent (“AST”), pursuant to which Legacy Amplify issued warrants to purchase up to 2,173,913 shares of Legacy Amplify’s common stock (representing 8% of Legacy Amplify’s outstanding common stock on May 4, 2017, including shares of Legacy Amplify’s common stock issuable upon full exercise of the warrants, but excluding any common stock issuable under the Legacy Amplify’s Management Incentive Plan (the “Legacy Amplify MIP”), exercisable for a five year period commencing on May 4, 2017 at an exercise price of $42.60 per share. The warrants expired on May 4, 2022.

v3.24.0.1
Earnings (Loss) per Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Earnings (Loss) per Share  
Earnings (Loss) per Share

Note 10. Earnings (Loss) per Share

The following sets forth the calculation of earnings (loss) per share, or EPS, for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share amounts):

For the Year Ended

December 31, 

2023

2022

Net income (loss)

$

392,750

$

57,875

Less: Net income allocated to participating securities

 

17,599

 

2,728

Basic and diluted earnings available to common stockholders

$

375,151

$

55,147

Common shares:

 

  

 

  

Common shares outstanding — basic

 

38,961

 

38,351

Dilutive effect of potential common shares

 

 

Common shares outstanding — diluted

 

38,961

 

38,351

Net earnings (loss) per share:

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

9.63

$

1.44

Diluted

$

9.63

$

1.44

v3.24.0.1
Equity-based Awards
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Equity-based Awards  
Equity-based Awards

Note 11. Equity-based Awards

In May 2021, the Company shareholders approved a new Equity Incentive Plan (“EIP”) in which the Legacy Amplify MIP and the Legacy Amplify 2017 Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan (the “Legacy Amplify Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan”) were replaced by the EIP and no further awards will be allowed to be granted under the Legacy Amplify MIP or the Legacy Amplify Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan.

EIP awards and Legacy Amplify MIP awards are granted in the form of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance awards, stock awards and other incentive awards. To the extent that an award under the EIP or Legacy Amplify MIP is expired, forfeited or canceled for any reason without having been exercised in full, the unexercised award would then be available again for future grants under the EIP. The EIP is administered by the board of directors of the Company. At December 31, 2023, the Company had 857,177 shares remaining available for issuance under the EIP.

Restricted Stock Units

Restricted Stock Units with Service Vesting Condition

Restricted stock units with service vesting conditions (“TSUs”) are accounted for as equity-classified awards. The grant-date fair value is recognized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period and forfeitures are accounted for as they occur. Compensation costs are recorded as general and administrative expense. New director awards granted after the effectiveness of the EIP in May 2021 are reflected below within the TSUs awards table.

The unrecognized cost associated with TSUs was $4.5 million at December 31, 2023. The Company expects to recognize the unrecognized compensation cost for these awards over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years.

The following table summarizes information regarding the TSUs granted under the EIP for the period presented:

    

    

Weighted-

Average Grant-

Number of

Date Fair Value

Units

per Unit (1)

TSUs outstanding at December 31, 2021

 

1,074,420

$

3.66

Granted (2)

 

963,027

$

4.05

Forfeited

 

(52,485)

$

4.30

Vested

 

(482,406)

$

3.85

TSUs outstanding at December 31, 2022

 

1,502,556

$

3.82

Granted (3)

 

713,689

$

8.07

Forfeited

 

(72,095)

$

6.05

Vested

 

(812,694)

$

4.16

TSUs outstanding at December 31, 2023

 

1,331,456

$

5.77

(1)Determined by dividing the aggregate grant date fair value of awards by the number of awards issued.
(2)The aggregate grant date fair value of TSUs issued for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $3.9 million based on a grant date market price ranging from $3.64 to $6.99 per share.
(3)The aggregate grant date fair value of TSUs issued for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $5.8 million based on a grant date market price ranging from $6.52 to $8.91 per share.

Restricted Stock Units with Market and Service Vesting Conditions

Restricted stock units with market and service vesting conditions (“PSUs” or “PRSUs”) are accounted for as equity-classified awards. The grant-date fair value is recognized as compensation cost on a graded-vesting basis. The fair value of the awards is estimated on their grant dates using a Monte Carlo simulation. The Company recognizes compensation cost over the requisite service or performance period. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur. Compensation costs are recorded as general and administrative expense. The unrecognized cost associated with these awards was $2.3 million at December 31, 2023. The Company expects to recognize the unrecognized compensation cost for these awards over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.0 years.

2021 PRSU Awards

The 2021 PRSU awards were issued collectively in separate tranches with individual performance periods beginning on January 1, 2021. For each of the performance periods, the awards will vest based on the percentage of the target PRSUs subject to the performance vesting condition, with 25% able to vest during the performance period of January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021; 25% able to vest during the period January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2022 and 50% able to vest during the period of January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2023. Vesting of PRSUs can range from zero to 200% of the target units granted based on the Company’s relative total shareholder return as compared to the total shareholder return of the Company’s performance peer group over the applicable performance period.

2022 and 2023 PRSU Awards

The 2022 and 2023 PRSU awards were issued with a three-year vesting period beginning on the grant date and ending on the third anniversary of the grant date. The three-year performance period for the 2022 awards is January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2024. The three-year performance period for the 2023 awards is January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2025. Vesting of PRSUs can range from zero to 200% of the target units granted based on the Company’s relative total shareholder return as compared to the total shareholder return of the Company’s performance peer group over the applicable performance period.

The below table reflects the ranges for the assumptions used in the Monte Carlo model for the 2022 and 2023 PRSUs awards:

April 2023

February 2023

2022

Expected volatility

92.5

%

119.2

%

120.8

%

Dividend yield

0.00

%

0.00

%

0.00

%

Risk-free interest rate

3.78

%

3.74

%

1.38

%

The following table summarizes information regarding the PSUs and PRSUs granted under the EIP for the period presented:

    

    

Weighted-

Average Grant-

Number of

Date Fair Value

Units

per Unit (1)

PSUs and PRSUs outstanding at December 31, 2021

 

262,317

$

2.14

Granted (2)

 

189,904

$

6.20

Forfeited

 

(22,614)

$

2.57

Vested

 

(49,095)

$

1.24

PSUs and PRSUs outstanding at December 31, 2022

 

380,512

$

4.28

Granted (3)

 

321,436

$

10.59

Forfeited

 

(144,567)

$

6.55

Vested

 

(154,680)

$

2.20

PSUs and PRSUs outstanding at December 31, 2023

 

402,701

$

9.31

(1)Determined by dividing the aggregate grant date fair value of awards by the number of awards issued.
(2)The aggregate grant date fair value of PRSUs issued for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $1.2 million based on a calculated fair value price at $6.20 per share.
(3)The aggregate grant date fair value of PRSUs issued for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $3.4 million based on a calculated fair value price ranging from $1.27 to $15.04 per share.

Compensation Expense

The following table summarizes the amount of recognized compensation expense associated with these awards that are reflected in the accompanying statements of operations for the periods presented (in thousands):

    

For the Year Ended

December 31, 

2023

2022

Equity classified awards

  

  

TSUs

$

4,336

$

2,648

PSUs and PRSUs

 

944

 

440

Board RSUs

 

 

5

$

5,280

$

3,093

v3.24.0.1
Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Leases  
Leases

Note 12. Leases

The Company enters into leases for office space, warehouse space and equipment in our corporate office and operating regions as well as vehicles, compressors and surface rentals related to our business operations. In addition, the Company has right-of-way leases to operate the San Pedro Bay Pipeline. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company leases qualify as operating leases and the Company did not have any existing or new leases qualifying as financing leases. Most of the Company’s leases, other than the Company’s corporate office lease, have an initial term and may be extended on a month-to-month basis after expiration of the initial term. Most of our leases can be terminated with 30-day prior written notice. The majority of our month-to-month leases are not included as a lease liability in the Company’s balance sheet because continuation of the lease is not reasonably certain. Additionally, the Company elected the short-term practical expedient to exclude leases with a term of twelve months or less.

The Company corporate office lease does not provide an implicit rate. To determine the present value of the lease payments, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the inception date. To determine the incremental borrowing rate, the Company applied a portfolio approach based on the applicable lease terms and the current economic environment. The Company uses a reasonable market interest rate for the Company office equipment and vehicle leases.

For the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized approximately $2.1 million and $1.6 million, respectively, of costs relating to the operating leases in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The following table presents the Company’s right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for the period presented:

    

December 31, 

December 31, 

2023

2022

(In thousands)

Right-of-use asset

$

5,756

$

7,376

Lease liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Current lease liability

 

1,737

 

1,401

Long-term lease liability

 

5,090

 

6,567

Total lease liability

$

6,827

$

7,968

The following table reflects the Company’s maturity analysis of the minimum lease payment obligations under non-cancelable operating leases with a remaining term in excess of one year (in thousands):

Office and

Leased vehicles

warehouse

and office

    

leases

    

equipment

    

Total

2024

$

1,417

$

762

$

2,179

2025

1,417

550

1,967

2026

1,197

64

1,261

2027

830

830

2028 and thereafter

 

1,786

 

 

1,786

Total lease payments

 

6,647

 

1,376

 

8,023

Less: interest

 

1,098

 

98

 

1,196

Present value of lease liabilities

$

5,549

$

1,278

$

6,827

The weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rate for all of the Company’s operating leases for the period presented:

    

December 31, 

 

2023

2022

 

Weighted average remaining lease term (years):

  

  

 

Office and warehouse space

 

4.28

 

4.71

Vehicles

 

0.42

 

0.47

Office equipment

 

0.01

 

0.04

Weighted average discount rate:

 

 

Office and warehouse space

 

5.22

%  

4.87

%

Vehicles

 

1.22

%  

1.30

%

Office equipment

 

0.07

%  

0.11

%

v3.24.0.1
Supplemental Disclosures to the Consolidated Balance Sheet and Condensed Statement of Cash Flows
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Supplemental Disclosures to the Consolidated Balance Sheet and Condensed Statement of Cash Flows  
Supplemental Disclosures to the Consolidated Balance Sheet and Condensed Statement of Cash Flows

Note 13. Supplemental Disclosures to the Consolidated Balance Sheet and Condensed Statement of Cash Flows

Accrued Liabilities

Current accrued liabilities consisted of the following at the dates indicated (in thousands):

    

December 31, 

December 31, 

2023

2022

Accrued lease operating expense

$

14,239

$

11,226

Accrued liability - pipeline incident

9,331

20,832

Accrued liability - current portion of pipeline incident settlement

2,000

4,888

Accrued capital expenditures

8,019

2,714

Accrued general and administrative expense

 

5,335

 

4,943

Accrued production and ad valorem tax

 

3,502

 

4,675

Accrued commitment fee and other expense

 

2,626

 

5,824

Operating lease liability

1,737

1,401

Asset retirement obligations

 

1,493

 

1,824

Accrued interest payable

1,792

87

Other

 

797

 

35

Accrued liabilities

$

50,871

$

58,449

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable consisted of the following at the dates indicated (in thousands):

    

December 31, 

December 31, 

2023

2022

Oil and natural gas receivables

$

31,131

$

35,083

Insurance receivable - pipeline incident

3,571

41,961

Joint interest owners and other

6,042

5,047

Total accounts receivable

 

40,744

 

82,091

Less: allowance for doubtful accounts

 

(1,648)

 

(1,636)

Total accounts receivable, net

$

39,096

$

80,455

Supplemental Cash Flows

Supplemental cash flow for the periods presented (in thousands):

    

For the Year Ended

December 31, 

2023

2022

Supplemental cash flows:

  

  

Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized

$

10,992

$

11,209

Cash paid for taxes

 

 

5,773

 

93

Noncash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in capital expenditures in payables and accrued liabilities

 

 

6,786

 

1,012

v3.24.0.1
Related Party Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Related Party Transactions  
Related Party Transactions

Note 14. Related Party Transactions

Related Party Agreements

There have been no transactions between the Company and a related person in which the related person had a direct or indirect material interest for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

v3.24.0.1
Beta Pipeline Incident
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Beta Pipeline Incident  
Beta Pipeline Incident

Note 15. Beta Pipeline Incident

On October 2, 2021, contractors operating under the direction of Beta Operating Company, LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, observed an oil sheen on the water approximately four miles off the coast of Newport Beach, California (the “Incident”). Beta platform personnel were notified and promptly initiated the Company’s Oil Spill Response Plan, which was reviewed and approved by the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement’s (the “BSEE”) Oil Spill Preparedness Division within the United States Department of the Interior, and which included the required notifications of specified regulatory agencies. On October 3, 2021, a Unified Command, consisting of the Company, the U.S. Coast Guard and California Department of Fish and Wildlife’s Office of Spill Prevention and Response, was established to respond to the Incident.

On October 5, 2021, the Unified Command announced that reports from its contracted commercial divers and Remotely Operated Vehicle footage indicated that a 4,000-foot section of the Company’s pipeline had been displaced with a maximum lateral movement of approximately 105 feet and that the pipeline had a 13-inch split, running parallel to the pipe. On October 14, 2021, the U.S. Coast Guard announced that it had a high degree of confidence the size of the release was approximately 588 barrels of oil, which was below the previously reported maximum estimate of 3,134 barrels. On October 16, 2021, the U.S. Coast Guard announced that it had identified the Mediterranean Shipping Company (DANIT) as a “vessel of interest” and its owner Dordellas Finance Corporation and operator Mediterranean Shipping Company, S.A. as parties in interest in connection with an anchor-dragging incident in January 2021 (the “Anchor Dragging Incident”), which occurred in close proximity to the Company’s pipeline, and that additional vessels of interest continued to be investigated. On November 19, 2021, the U.S. Coast Guard announced that it had identified the COSCO (Beijing) as another vessel involved in the Anchor Dragging Incident and named its owner Capetanissa Maritime Corporation of Liberia and its operator V.Ships Greece Ltd. as parties in interest. The cause, timing and details regarding the Incident remain under investigation.

At the height of the Incident response, the Company deployed over 1,800 personnel working under the guidance and at the direction of the Unified Command to aid in cleanup operations. As of October 14, 2021, all beaches that had been closed following the Incident have reopened. On February 2, 2022, the Unified Command announced that response and monitoring efforts have officially concluded for the Incident, and Unified Command would stand down as of such date. Amplify is grateful to its Unified Command partners for their collaboration and professionalism over the course of the response.

In response to the Incident, all operations were suspended and the pipeline was shut-in pending the Company’s receipt of the required regulatory approvals to restart operations. On October 4, 2021, the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (“PHMSA”), Office of Pipeline Safety issued a Corrective Action Order pursuant to 49 U.S.C. § 60112, which makes clear that no restart of the affected pipeline may occur until PHMSA has approved a written restart plan. On April 10, 2023, the Company announced that it has received the required approvals from federal regulatory agencies to restart operations at the Beta Field. The pipeline has been operated in accordance with the restart procedures that were reviewed and approved by PHMSA.

On December 15, 2021, a federal grand jury in the Central District of California returned a federal criminal indictment against Amplify Energy Corp., Beta Operating Company, LLC, and San Pedro Bay Pipeline Company in connection with the Incident. The indictment alleges that the Company committed a misdemeanor violation of the federal Clean Water Act for negligently discharging oil into the contiguous zone of the United States. As previously disclosed, state authorities were conducting parallel criminal investigations. The Company has reached court-approved agreements to resolve all criminal matters stemming from the Incident. Specifically, on August 26, 2022, as part of the resolution with the United States, the Company agreed to plead guilty to one count of misdemeanor negligent discharge of oil in violation of the Clean Water Act. The Company will pay a fine of approximately $7.1 million in installments over a period of three years, serve a term of four years’ probation and reimburse governmental agencies approximately $5.8 million for their response to this event. Further, on September 8, 2022, as part of the resolution with the state of California, the Company agreed to enter a plea of No Contest to six misdemeanor charges. The Company will pay a fine in the amount of $4.9 million to be distributed among the state of California, including the State’s Fish and Game Preservation Fund, and Orange County. The Company will serve a one-year term of probation and has agreed to certain compliance enhancements to its operations.

The Company is currently subject to a number of ongoing investigations related to the Incident by certain federal and state agencies. To date, the U.S. Coast Guard, the U.S. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, the U.S. Department of Justice, PHMSA, the U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, the National Transportation Safety Board, the California Department of Justice, the Orange County District Attorney, the Los Angeles County District Attorney, and the California Department of Fish & Wildlife have conducted or are conducting investigations or examinations of the Incident. On April 8, 2022, in light of the allegations raised in the December 15, 2021 federal indictment, the Company received a Show Cause Notice from the EPA asking the Company to provide information as to why it should not be suspended from participating in future federal contracting pursuant to 2 C.F.R. § 180.700(a), (c) and 2 C.F.R. § 180.800(a)(4). On April 22, 2022, the Company responded to the Show Cause Notice. On September 9, 2022, the EPA informed the Company’s counsel that the EPA has administratively closed the case at this time, and as such, the Company is no longer under a Show Cause Notice. On April 6, 2023, PHMSA provided the Company notice of PHMSA’s positions regarding “probable violations of the Pipeline Safety Regulations” in connection with the Incident; the Company has responded to that notice and is conferring with PHMSA about it. Other federal agencies may or have commenced investigations and proceedings and may initiate enforcement actions seeking penalties and other relief under the Clean Water Act and other statutes. Amplify continues to comply with all regulatory requirements and investigations. The outcomes of these investigations and the nature of any remedies pursued will depend on the discretion of the relevant authorities and may result in regulatory or other enforcement actions, as well as civil liability.

The Company, Beta Operating Company, LLC, and San Pedro Bay Pipeline Company were named as defendants in a consolidated putative class action in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. Plaintiffs filed a consolidated class action complaint on January 28, 2022 and an amended complaint on March 21, 2022. Plaintiffs asserted claims against the Company, Beta Operating Company, LLC, San Pedro Bay Pipeline Company, MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company, Dordellas Finance Corp., the MSC Danit (proceeding in rem), Costamare Shipping Co. S.A., Capetanissa Maritime Corporation of Liberia, V.Ships Greece Ltd., and the COSCO Beijing (proceeding in rem). The Company filed a third-party complaint on February 28, 2022, an amended complaint on June 21, 2022, and second amended complaint on October 5, 2022. The Company sued the same shipping defendants as had Plaintiffs and added claims against the Marine Exchange, COSCO Shipping Lines Co. Ltd., COSCO (Cayman) Mercury Co. Ltd., Mediterranean Shipping Company S.r.l., and MSC Shipmanagement Limited.

MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company, Dordellas Finance Corp., and Capetanissa Maritime Corporation of Liberia also filed petitions for limitations of liability under maritime law in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The court consolidated the limitation actions into a single limitation action and also coordinated discovery between the consolidated limitation and the consolidated class actions. On April 17, 2023, the Court stayed the Limitation Action pending the documentation and approval of certain settlements expected to fully resolve the Limitation Action. The Limitation Action has subsequently been resolved.

On August 25, 2022, the Company reached an agreement in principle with plaintiffs in the class action to resolve all civil claims against it and its subsidiaries. The settlement of $50.0 million, which also includes certain injunctive relief, will be funded under the Company’s insurance policies. The Court preliminarily approved the settlement on December 7, 2022 and granted final approval on April 24, 2023.

On March 1, 2023, the Company announced that the vessels that struck and damaged the pipeline and their respective owners and operators agreed to pay the Company $96.5 million in a settlement. The Marine Exchange agreed to non-monetary terms as well. The overall resolution included subrogation claims by Amplify’s property damage and loss of production insurers, with Amplify ultimately receiving a net payment of approximately $85.0 million. The settlement resolves Amplify’s affirmative claims related to the Incident. As part of the settlement, Amplify has dismissed its legal claims against those parties.

Under the OPA 90, the Company’s pipeline was designated by the U.S. Coast Guard as the source of the oil discharge and therefore the Company is financially responsible for remediation and for certain costs and economic damages as provided for in OPA 90, as well as certain natural resource damages associated with the spill and certain costs determined by federal and state trustees engaged in a joint assessment of such natural resource damages. The Company is currently processing covered claims under OPA 90 as expeditiously as possible. In addition, the Natural Resource Damage Assessment remains ongoing and therefore the extent, timing and cost related to such assessment are difficult to project. While the Company anticipates insurance will reimburse it for expenses related to the Natural Resource Damage Assessment, any potentially uncovered expenses may be material and could impact the Company’s business and results of operations and could put pressure on its liquidity position going forward.

Based on presently enacted laws and regulations and currently available facts, the Company estimates that the total costs it has incurred or will incur with respect to the Incident to be approximately $190.0 million to $210.0 million, which includes (i) actual and projected response and remediation under the direction of the Unified Command, (ii) fines and penalties of $12.0 million resulting from the resolution of the federal and state of California matters discussed above, and (iii) certain legal fees.

The range of total costs is based on the Company’s assumptions regarding (i) settlement of costs associated with certain vendors for response and remediation expenses, (ii) resolution of certain third-party claims, excluding claims with respect to losses, which are not probable or reasonably estimable, and (iii) future claims and lawsuits. While the Company believes it has accurately reflected all probable and reasonably estimable costs incurred in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations, these estimates are subject to uncertainties associated with the underlying assumptions. For example, settlements with vendors for response and remediation expenses may be significantly higher or lower than the Company has currently estimated. Accordingly, as the Company’s assumptions and estimates may change in future periods based on future events, the Company can provide no assurance that total costs will not materially change in future periods.

The Company’s estimates do not include (i) the nature, extent and cost of future legal services that will be required in connection with all lawsuits, claims and other matters requiring legal or expert advice associated with the Incident, (ii) any lost revenue associated with the suspension of operations at Beta, (iii) any liabilities or costs that are not reasonably estimable at this time or that relate to contingencies where the Company currently regards the likelihood of loss as being only reasonably possible or remote and (iv) the costs associated with the permanent repair of the pipeline and the restart of the Beta operations.

In accordance with customary insurance practice, the Company maintains insurance policies, including loss of production income insurance, against many potential losses or liabilities arising from its operations and at costs that the Company believes to be economic. The Company regularly reviews its risk of loss and the cost and availability of insurance and revises its insurance accordingly. The Company’s insurance does not cover every potential risk associated with its operations and is subject to certain exclusions and deductibles. While the Company expects its insurance policies will cover a material portion of the total aggregate costs associated with the Incident, including but not limited to response and remediation expenses, defense costs and loss of revenue resulting from suspended operations, it can provide no assurance that its coverage will adequately protect it against liability from all potential consequences, damages and losses related to the Incident and such view and understanding is preliminary and subject to change.

On December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s insurance receivables were $3.6 million and $42.0 million, respectively. Excluding the costs associated with the resolution of the federal and state matters discussed above, the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company incurred response and remediation expenses and legal fees of $29.3 million. Of these costs, the Company has received or expects that it is probable that it will receive, $9.3 million in insurance recoveries. The remaining amount of $20.0 million, which primarily relates to certain legal costs that are not expected to be recovered under an insurance policy, are classified as “Pipeline Incident Loss” on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Additionally, for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized $17.9 million and $50.2 million, respectively, related to approved LOPI insurance claims, which is classified as “Other Revenues” in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations.

v3.24.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies.  
Commitments and Contingencies

Note 16. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation and Environmental

As part of our normal business activities, we may be named as defendants in litigation and legal proceedings, including those arising from regulatory and environmental matters.

Although the Company is insured against various risks to the extent the Company believes it is prudent, there is no assurance that the nature and amount of such insurance will be adequate, in every case, to indemnify it against liabilities arising from future legal proceedings.

Environmental costs for remediation are accrued based on estimates of known remediation requirements. Such accruals are based on management’s best estimate of the ultimate cost to remediate a site and are adjusted as further information and circumstances develop. Those estimates may change substantially depending on information about the nature and extent of contamination, appropriate remediation technologies and regulatory approvals. Expenditures to mitigate or prevent future environmental contamination are capitalized. Ongoing environmental compliance costs are charged to expense as incurred. In accruing for environmental remediation liabilities, costs of future expenditures for environmental remediation are not discounted to their present value, unless the amount and timing of the expenditures are fixed or reliably determinable. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no environmental reserves recorded.

Beta Pipeline Incident

Please refer to “Note 15. Beta Pipeline Incident” for details.

Sinking Fund Trust Agreement

Beta Operating Company, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary, assumed an obligation with a third party to make payments into a sinking fund in connection with its 2009 acquisition of the Beta properties, the purpose of which is to provide funds adequate to decommission the portion of the San Pedro Bay Pipeline that lies within state waters and the surface facilities. Under the terms of the agreement, the operator of the properties is obligated to make monthly deposits into the sinking fund account in an amount equal to $0.25 per barrel of oil and other liquid hydrocarbon produced from the acquired working interest. Interest earned in the account stays in the account. The obligation to fund ceases when the aggregate value of the account reaches $4.3 million. As of December 31, 2023, the account balance included in restricted investments was approximately $4.4 million.

Supplemental Bond for Decommissioning Liabilities Trust Agreement

Beta Operating Company, LLC has an obligation with the BOEM in connection with the 2009 acquisition of the Beta properties. The Company supports this obligation with $161.3 million in A-rated surety bonds.

Pursuant to these additional collateral requirements, on December 15, 2021, the Company entered into two escrow funding agreements with its surety providers to fund interest-bearing escrow accounts on a quarterly basis to reimburse and indemnify the surety providers for any claims arising under the surety bonds related to the decommissioning of our Beta properties. As long as we continue to comply with our obligations under such escrow agreements, the surety providers party thereto have agreed to stay requests of additional collateral in the form of cash or letters of credit, certificates of deposit or other similar forms of liquid collateral. If any such additional collateral were requested, such additional collateral may negatively impact the Company’s liquidity position. The obligation ceases when the aggregate value of the account reaches $172.6 million. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has funded $15.2 million into the escrow accounts which is reflected in “Restricted Investments” on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The table below outlines our funding commitment under these agreements at December 31, 2023 (in thousands):

    

Payment Due by Period

Funding commitment

Total

    

2024

    

2025

    

2026

    

2027

    

2028

    

Thereafter (1)

Sinking fund payments

$

157,888

$

15,789

$

15,789

$

15,789

$

15,789

$

15,789

$

78,943

(1)The remaining payments will be made during the years of 2029 through 2033.

The expense related to the surety bonds is recorded in interest expense in the Company Statement of Consolidated Operations.

Operating Leases

The Company enters into leases for compressors, surface rentals, office space, warehouse space and equipment in our corporate office and operating regions. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized $10.3 million and $8.7 million of rental cost, respectively.

See Note 12 for the minimum lease payment obligations under non-cancelable operating leases with a remaining term in excess of one year.

Purchase Commitments

At December 31, 2023, the Company had a CO2 purchase commitment with a third party associated with its Bairoil properties. The price we will pay for CO2 generally varies depending on the amount of CO2 delivered and the price of oil. The table below outlines its purchase commitments under these contracts based on pricing at December 31, 2023 (in thousands):

    

Payment or Settlement Due by Period

Purchase commitment

Total

    

2024

    

2025

    

2026

    

2027

    

2028

    

Thereafter

CO2 minimum purchase commitment

$

7,907

$

4,006

$

3,901

$

$

$

$

Minimum Volume Commitment

The Company had a long-term minimum volume commitment with a third party associated with a certain portion of its properties located in Oklahoma. The Company was party to a gathering and processing contract in Oklahoma, which included certain minimum NGL commitments. To the extent the Company did not deliver natural gas volumes in sufficient quantities to generate, when processed, the minimum levels of recovered NGLS, it was required to reimburse the counterparty an amount equal to the sum of the monthly shortfall, if any, multiplied by a fee. The commitment fee expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, was approximately $0.3 million and $1.8 million, respectively. The minimum volume commitment for Oklahoma ended on June 30, 2023.

v3.24.0.1
Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Taxes  
Income Taxes

Note 17. Income Tax

Amplify Energy is a corporation and, as a result, is subject to U.S. federal, state, and local income taxes.

The components of income tax benefit (expense) are as follows:

    

For the Year Ended

December 31, 

2023

    

2022

(In thousands)

Current taxes:

 

  

 

  

Federal

$

(4,286)

$

State

 

(531)

 

(111)

Total current income tax benefit (expense)

 

(4,817)

 

(111)

Deferred taxes:

 

  

 

  

Federal

 

232,351

 

State

 

21,445

 

Total deferred income tax benefit (expense)

 

253,796

 

Total income tax benefit (expense)

$

248,979

$

(111)

The actual income tax benefit (expense) differs from the expected amount computed by applying the federal statutory corporate tax rate of 21% in 2023 and in 2022 as follows:

    

For the Year Ended

December 31, 

2023

    

2022

(In thousands)

Expected tax benefit (expense) at federal statutory rate

$

(30,192)

$

(12,177)

Changes in valuation allowances

 

284,927

 

12,267

Federal prior year adjustments

1,673

Fines & penalties

(1,939)

State income tax benefit (expense), net of federal benefit

 

(2,430)

 

(1,859)

State rate change, net of federal benefit

 

(2,541)

 

1,532

State prior year adjustment

(380)

(234)

Other

 

(405)

 

626

Total income tax benefit (expense)

$

248,979

$

(111)

The Company’s deferred income tax position reflects the net tax effects of the temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax reporting. Significant components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

    

December 31, 

2023

2022

Deferred income tax assets:

 

  

 

  

Property, plant & equipment

$

69,895

$

82,152

Net operating loss carryforward

 

179,627

 

183,050

Derivatives

 

 

4,800

Disallowed interest expense

 

5,580

 

7,467

Accrued liabilities

 

2,180

 

2,008

Other

 

4,093

 

7,103

Total deferred income tax assets:

 

261,375

 

286,580

Valuation allowance

 

 

(284,928)

Net deferred income tax assets

 

261,375

 

1,652

Deferred income tax liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Derivatives

$

6,319

$

Other

 

1,260

 

1,652

Total deferred income tax liabilities

 

7,579

 

1,652

Net deferred income taxes

$

253,796

$

Net Operating Loss Carryforward. In connection with the merger with Midstates in 2019, the Company was subject to IRC §382 loss limitations on pre-merger net operating loss (“NOL”) and tax attributes. As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s federal NOL carryforward of $787.6 million is subject to §382 loss limitations, of which $20.6 million will expire in 2037 and $767.0 million have no expiration. Post-merger NOLs are not subject to §382 loss limitations and do not expire.

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $432.0 million of state net operating loss carryovers, of which $401.5 million have no expiration period and the remaining will expire in varying amounts beginning in 2037.

Valuation Allowance. In assessing deferred tax assets, management considers new evidence, both positive and negative, that could affect its view of the future realization of deferred tax assets. The assessment considers all available information including historical and forecasted taxable income and operating history. The three months ended March 31, 2023, marked the first time that the Company had achieved three years of cumulative book income. Furthermore, management determined that the Company’s ability to maintain long-term profitability despite near-term changes in commodity prices and capital and operating costs demonstrated that there is sufficient positive evidence to conclude that it is more likely than not that all net deferred tax assets are realizable. As a result of the Company’s assessment, the Company released substantially all its valuation allowance previously recorded. The result of the valuation allowance release for the year ended December 31, 2023 was a tax benefit of $284.9 million.

Uncertain Income Tax Position. The Company must recognize the tax effects of any uncertain tax positions that the Company may adopt if the position taken by us is more likely than not sustainable based on its technical merits. For those benefits to be recognized, an income tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2023.

Tax Audits and Settlements. The Company’s income tax years 2020 through 2022 remain open and subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). For state and local jurisdictions where the Company conducts operations, the Company’s 2019 through 2022 tax years remain open and subject to examination. In certain jurisdictions where the Company operates through more than one legal entity, each of which may have different open years subject to examination.

v3.24.0.1
Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited)  
Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited)

Note 18. Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited)

Capitalized Costs Relating to Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities

The total amount of capitalized costs relating to oil and natural gas producing activities and the total amount of related accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization is as follows at the dates indicated.

    

December 31, 

2023

2022

(In thousands)

Evaluated oil and natural gas properties

$

873,478

$

840,310

Support equipment and facilities

 

149,069

 

147,496

Accumulated depletion, depreciation, and amortization

 

(676,573)

 

(648,900)

Total

$

345,974

$

338,906

Costs Incurred in Oil and Natural Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development Activities

Costs incurred in property acquisition, exploration and development activities were as follows for the periods indicated:

    

For the Year Ended

December 31, 

2023

2022

(In thousands)

Property acquisition costs, proved

$

$

Property acquisition costs, unproved

 

 

Exploration

 

 

Development

 

34,742

 

42,949

Total

$

34,742

$

42,949

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows from Proved Reserves

As required by the FASB and SEC, the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows presented below is computed by applying first-day-of-the-month average prices, year-end costs and legislated tax rates and a discount factor of 10 percent to proved reserves. We do not believe the standardized measure provides a reliable estimate of the Company’s expected future cash flows to be obtained from the development and production of its oil and gas properties or of the value of its proved oil and gas reserves. The standardized measure is prepared on the basis of certain prescribed assumptions including first-day-of-the-month average prices, which represent discrete points in time and, therefore, may cause significant variability in cash flows from year to year as prices change.

Oil and Natural Gas Reserves

Users of this information should be aware that the process of estimating quantities of “proved” and “proved developed” oil and natural gas reserves is very complex, requiring significant subjective decisions in the evaluation of all available geological, engineering and economic data for each reservoir. The data for a given reservoir may also change substantially over time as a result of numerous factors including, but not limited to, additional development activity, evolving production history and continual reassessment of the viability of production under varying economic conditions. As a result, revisions to existing reserve estimates may occur from time to time. Although every reasonable effort is made to ensure reserve estimates reported represent the most accurate assessments possible, the subjective decisions and variances in available data for various reservoirs make these estimates generally less precise than other estimates included in the financial statement disclosures.

Proved reserves are those quantities of oil and natural gas that by analysis of geoscience and engineering data can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible — from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods and government regulations — prior to the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for the estimation. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have commenced or the operator must be reasonably certain that it will commence the project within a reasonable time.

We engaged CG&A to prepare our reserves estimates for all of our estimated proved reserves at December 31, 2023 and 2022. All proved reserves are located in the United States and all prices are held constant in accordance with SEC rules.

The weighted-average benchmark product prices used for valuing the reserves are based upon the average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within the period January through December of each year presented:

    

2023

    

2022

Oil ($/Bbl):

 

  

 

  

WTI (1)

$

78.22

$

93.67

NGL ($/Bbl):

 

  

 

  

WTI (1)

$

78.22

$

93.67

Natural Gas ($/MMbtu):

 

  

 

  

Henry Hub (2)

$

2.64

$

6.36

(1)The weighted average WTI price was adjusted by lease for quality, transportation fees, and a regional price differential.
(2)The weighted average Henry Hub price was adjusted by lease for energy content, compression charges, transportation fees, and regional price differentials.

The following tables set forth estimates of the net reserves for the periods indicated:

    

For the Year Ended December 31, 2023

Oil

Gas

NGLs

Total

(MBbls)

(MMcf)

(MBbls)

(MBoe)

Proved developed and undeveloped reserves:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Beginning of year

 

47,868

 

312,792

 

24,026

 

124,027

Production

 

(2,773)

 

(20,297)

 

(1,323)

 

(7,479)

Revision of previous estimates

 

(4,017)

 

(65,617)

 

(3,518)

 

(18,471)

End of year

 

41,078

 

226,878

 

19,185

 

98,077

Proved developed reserves:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Beginning of year

 

47,010

 

312,185

 

23,928

 

122,969

End of year

 

39,306

 

226,427

 

19,108

 

96,151

Proved undeveloped reserves:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Beginning of year

 

858

 

607

 

98

 

1,058

End of year

 

1,772

 

451

 

77

 

1,926

    

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

Oil

Gas

NGLs

Total

(MBbls)

(MMcf)

(MBbls)

(MBoe)

Proved developed and undeveloped reserves:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Beginning of year

 

45,001

 

314,350

 

23,837

 

121,230

Production

 

(2,327)

 

(22,993)

 

(1,389)

 

(7,548)

Revision of previous estimates

 

5,194

 

21,435

 

1,578

 

10,345

End of year

 

47,868

 

312,792

 

24,026

 

124,027

Proved developed reserves(1):

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Beginning of period

 

43,857

 

309,794

 

23,574

 

119,063

End of period

 

47,010

 

312,185

 

23,928

 

122,969

Proved undeveloped reserves(2):

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Beginning of period

 

1,144

 

4,556

 

263

 

2,167

End of period

 

858

 

607

 

98

 

1,058

(1)Our reserves related to our Beta properties were reclassified as proved developed non-producing at December 31, 2022.
(2)Change to the Company’s development plan has resulted in removal of PUD locations in Oklahoma, Bairoil and Beta.

Noteworthy amounts included in the categories of proved reserve changes in the above tables include:

The 26.0 MMBoe decrease in reserves for the year ended December 31, 2023 is primarily due to production of 7.5 MMBoe, a 17.8 MMBoe decrease as a result of changes in commodity prices and 2.5 MMBoe decrease due to higher maintenance costs. This decrease was partially offset by the addition of 4 Beta PUD locations budgeted in 2024, which added 1.1 MMBoe and a positive technical revision of 0.7 MMBoe.
The 2.8 MMBoe increase in reserves for the year ended December 31, 2022 is primarily due to 14.2 MMBoe increase as a result of changes in commodity prices. The Company also had a 4.1 MMBoe reduction due to higher maintenance costs and a 0.2 MMBoe upward technical revision. The Company had production of 7.5 MMBoe for the year ended December 31, 2022.

A variety of methodologies are used to determine our proved reserve estimates. The principal methodologies employed are reservoir simulation, decline curve analysis, volumetric, material balance, advance production type curve matching, petro-physics/log analysis and analogy. Some combination of these methods is used to determine reserve estimates in substantially all of our fields.

The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is as follows:

    

For the Year Ended

December 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

(In thousands)

Future cash inflows

$

4,277,014

$

7,373,499

Future production costs (1)

 

(2,751,065)

 

(3,824,348)

Future development costs (1)

 

(313,290)

 

(309,188)

Future income tax expense

 

(203,770)

 

(520,731)

Future net cash flows for estimated timing of cash flows

 

1,008,889

 

2,719,232

10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows

 

(382,759)

 

(1,381,276)

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows

$

626,130

$

1,337,956

(1)For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, onshore abandonment costs are included in future production cost and offshore abandonment costs are included in future development costs.

Changes in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Reserves

The following is a summary of the changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows for the proved oil and natural gas reserves during each of the years in the two-year period presented:

    

For the Year Ended

December 31, 

2023

    

2022

(In thousands)

Beginning of year

$

1,337,956

$

919,845

Changes in prices and costs

 

(798,942)

 

856,545

Revisions of previous quantities

 

(196,093)

 

59,216

Sale of oil and natural gas produced, net of production costs

 

(106,469)

 

(213,667)

Net change in taxes

180,530

(311,412)

Accretion of discount

 

164,937

 

91,985

Change in production rates and other

 

38,174

 

(57,484)

Net changes in future development costs

 

(3,669)

 

(20,129)

Previously estimated development costs incurred

 

9,706

 

13,057

End of year

$

626,130

$

1,337,956

v3.24.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  
General

General

Amplify Energy Corp. (“Amplify Energy” or the “Company”), is a publicly traded Delaware corporation, in which our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol “AMPY.”

The Company operates in one reportable segment engaged in the acquisition, development, exploitation and production of oil and natural gas properties. The Company’s management evaluates performance based on one reportable business segment as there are not different economic environments within the operation of our oil and natural gas properties. The Company assets consist primarily of producing oil and natural gas properties located in Oklahoma, the Rockies (“Bairoil”), federal waters offshore Southern California (“Beta”), East Texas/North Louisiana and the Eagle Ford (non-op). Most of the Company’s oil and natural gas properties are located in large, mature oil and natural gas reservoirs. The Company’s properties consist primarily of operated and non-operated working interests in producing and undeveloped leasehold acreage and working interests in identified producing wells.

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

Material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in preparation of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

Amounts in the prior years consolidated financial statements are reclassified whenever necessary to conform to the current year’s presentation. Reclassification adjustments had no impact on prior year net income (loss) or shareholders’ equity.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Significant estimates include, but are not limited to, oil and natural gas reserves; depreciation, depletion and amortization of oil and natural gas properties; future cash flows from oil and natural gas properties; impairment of long-lived assets; fair value of derivatives; fair value of equity compensation; and asset retirement obligations.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents represent unrestricted cash on hand and all highly liquid investments with original contractual maturities of three months or less.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Cash balances, accounts receivable, restricted investments and derivative financial instruments are financial instruments potentially subject to credit risk. Cash and cash equivalents are maintained in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed the federally insured limits. Management periodically reviews and assesses the financial condition of the banks to mitigate the risk of loss. Various restricted investment accounts fund certain long-term contractual and regulatory asset retirement obligations and collateralize certain regulatory bonds associated with the offshore Beta oil and gas properties. These restricted investments consist of money market deposit accounts which are held with credit-worthy financial institutions. Derivative financial instruments are generally executed with major financial institutions that expose us to market and credit risks and which may, at times, be concentrated with certain counterparties. The credit worthiness of the counterparties is subject to continual review. We rely upon netting arrangements with counterparties to reduce credit exposure.

Oil and natural gas are sold to a variety of purchasers, including intrastate and interstate pipelines or their marketing affiliates and independent marketing companies. Accounts receivable from joint operations are from a number of oil and natural gas companies, individuals and others who own interests in the properties operated by the Company. Generally, operators of crude oil and natural gas properties have the right to offset future revenues against unpaid charges related to operated wells, minimizing the credit risk associated with these receivables. An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded after all reasonable efforts have been exhausted to collect or settle the amount owed. Any amounts outstanding longer than the contractual terms are considered past due. The Company recorded $1.6 million and $1.6 million, respectively, as an allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2023 and 2022.

If the Company was to lose any one of its customers, the loss could temporarily delay the production and the sale of oil and natural gas in the related producing region. If it were to lose any single customer, the Company believes that a substitute customer to purchase the impacted production volumes could be identified.

The following individual customers each accounted for 10% or more of total reported revenues for the period indicated:

    

For the Year Ended

    

December 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Major customers:

 

  

 

  

HF Sinclair Corporation (formerly: Sinclair Oil & Gas Company)

 

24

%  

23

%

Southwest Energy LP

 

13

%  

13

%

Phillips 66

 

17

%  

n/a

%

Koch Energy Services, LLC

 

n/a

%  

13

%

Oil and Natural Gas Properties

Oil and Natural Gas Properties

Oil and natural gas exploration, development and production activities are accounted for in accordance with the successful efforts method of accounting. Under this method, costs of acquiring properties, costs of drilling successful exploration wells and development costs are capitalized. The costs of exploratory wells are initially capitalized, pending a determination of whether proved reserves have been found. At the completion of drilling activities, the costs of exploratory wells remain capitalized if a determination is made that proved reserves have been found. If no proved reserves have been found, the costs of each of the related exploratory wells are charged to expense. In some cases, a determination of proved reserves cannot be made at the completion of drilling, requiring additional testing and evaluation of the wells. The costs of such exploratory wells are expensed if a determination of proved reserves has not been made within a twelve-month period after drilling is complete. Exploration costs such as geological, geophysical, seismic costs and delay rental payments attributable to unproved locations are expensed as incurred.

As exploration and development work progresses and the reserves on these properties are proven, capitalized costs attributed to the properties are subject to depreciation and depletion. Depletion of capitalized costs is provided using the units-of-production method based on proved oil and gas reserves related to the associated field. Capitalized drilling and development costs of producing oil and natural gas properties are depleted over proved developed reserves and leasehold costs are depleted over total proved reserves.

Support equipment and facilities, which are primarily related to our Bairoil and Beta assets, are depreciated using the straight-line method generally based on estimated useful lives of twelve to twenty-four years.

On the sale or retirement of a complete or partial unit of a proved property or pipeline and related facilities, the cost and related accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization are removed from the property accounts, and any gain or loss is recognized.

There were no material capitalized exploratory drilling costs pending evaluation at December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Oil and Natural Gas Reserves

Oil and Natural Gas Reserves

The estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves utilized in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements are estimated in accordance with the rules established by the SEC and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). These rules require that reserve estimates be prepared under existing economic and operating conditions using a trailing 12-month average price with no provision for price and cost escalations in future years except by contractual arrangements. The development of the Company’s oil and natural gas reserve quantities requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to the intent and ability to complete undeveloped proved reserves within a five-year development period, as prescribed by SEC guidelines. Additionally, none of the Company’s PUDs are scheduled to be developed on a date more than five years from the date the reserves were initially booked as PUD as prescribed by the SEC guidelines. PUDs are converted from undeveloped to developed as applicable wells begin production. We engaged Cawley, Gillespie and Associates, Inc. (“CG&A”), our independent reserve engineers, to prepare our reserves estimates for all of the Company’s estimated proved reserves at December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. Accordingly, the estimates are expected to change as more current information becomes available. It is possible that, because of changes in market conditions or the inherent imprecision of reserve estimates, the estimates of future cash inflows, future gross revenues, the amount of oil and natural gas reserves, the remaining estimated lives of oil and natural gas properties, or any combination of the above may be increased or decreased. Increases in recoverable economic volumes generally reduce per unit depletion rates, while decreases in recoverable economic volumes generally increase per unit depletion rates.

Other Property & Equipment

Other Property & Equipment

Other property and equipment are stated at historical cost and is comprised primarily of vehicles, furniture, fixtures, office build-out cost and computer hardware and software. Depreciation of other property and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method generally based on estimated useful lives of three to seven years.

Restricted Investments

Restricted Investments

Restricted investment accounts fund certain long-term asset retirement obligations and collateralize certain regulatory bonds associated with the Beta oil and gas properties. These investments are classified as held-to-maturity and such investments are stated at amortized cost. Interest earned on these investments is included in interest expense, net in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. These restricted investments may consist of money market deposit accounts and U.S. Government securities. See Note 7 and Note 16 for additional information.

Debt Issuance Costs

Debt Issuance Costs

Debt issuance costs are recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets line item on the balance sheet and amortized over the term of the associated debt using the straight-line method, which generally approximates the effective yield method. Amortization expense, including write-off of debt issuance costs, for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was approximately $2.0 million and $0.6 million, respectively, as reflected in interest expense, net in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Impairments

Impairments

Oil and natural gas properties including supporting equipment and facilities are reviewed for impairment when events and circumstances indicate the carrying value of such properties may not be recoverable. This may be due to a downward revision of the reserve estimates, less than expected production, drilling results, higher operating and development costs, or lower commodity prices. The estimated undiscounted future net cash flows expected in connection with the property are compared to the carrying value of the property to determine if the carrying amount is recoverable. If the carrying value of the property exceeds its estimated undiscounted net future cash flows, the carrying amount of the property is reduced to its estimated fair value using Level 3 inputs. The factors used to determine fair value include, but are not limited to, estimates of future proved and probable reserves, commodity prices, production costs, and capital expenditures and a discount rate commensurate with the risk reflective of the lives remaining for the respective oil and gas properties. No impairment expense related to its proved properties was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Unproved oil and natural gas properties are reviewed for impairment based on time or geologic factors. Information such as drilling results, reservoir performance, seismic interpretation or future plans to develop acreage is also considered. When unproved property investments are deemed to be impaired, the expense is reported in impairment expense.

No impairment expense related to the Company’s unproved properties was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Asset Retirement Obligations

Asset Retirement Obligations

An asset retirement obligation associated with retiring long-lived assets is recognized as a liability on a discounted basis in the period in which the legal obligation is incurred and becomes determinable, with an equal amount capitalized as an addition to oil and natural gas properties, which is allocated to expense over the useful life of the asset. Generally, oil and gas producing companies incur such a liability upon acquiring or drilling a well. Accretion expense is recognized over time as the discounted liabilities are accreted to their expected settlement value. Upon settlement of the liability, a gain or loss is recognized in net income (loss) to the extent the actual costs differ from the recorded liability. See Note 6 for further discussion of asset retirement obligations.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

The Company revenue is primarily derived from the sale of oil and natural gas production, as well as the sale of NGLs that are extracted from natural gas during processing. Revenue is recognized when the following five steps are completed: (1) identify the contract with the customer, (2) identify the performance obligation (promise) in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, (5) recognize revenue when the reporting organization satisfies a performance obligation.

Revenue from the sale of oil and natural gas is recognized when title passes, net of royalties due to third parties. The performance obligation is the delivery of the commodity at a point in time. Prices for oil, natural gas and NGLs sales are negotiated based on index or spot price, distance from the well to pipeline, commodity quality and prevailing supply and demand conditions. To the extent actual quantities and values of oil, NGLs and natural gas are unavailable for a given reporting period because of timing or information not received from third parties, the expected sales volumes and price for those properties must be estimated.

Derivative Instruments

Derivative Instruments

Commodity derivative financial instruments (e.g., swaps, collars and puts) are used to reduce the impact of natural gas and oil price fluctuations. Every derivative instrument is recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. Changes in the derivative’s fair value are recognized in earnings as we have not elected hedge accounting for any of our derivative positions.

Income Tax

Income Tax

The Company is a corporation subject to federal and certain state income taxes.

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of (1) temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements and (2) operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are based on enacted tax rates applicable to the future period when those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

In assessing the carrying value of the Company’s net deferred tax assets, it considers the realizability of its deferred tax assets each reporting period. The realization of any deferred tax asset is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income sufficient to demonstrate its ability to utilize the deferred tax asset in the period in which the temporary differences become deductible or in a future period prior to expiration. The Company considers all available evidence, including cumulative historical losses (defined as pre-tax earnings as adjusted for permanent tax adjustment), scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and available tax planning strategies.

The Company recognizes a tax (expense) benefit from an uncertain tax position when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit recorded is equal to the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely to be realized through effective settlement with a taxing authority. We recognize interest and penalties accrued to unrecognized tax benefits in other income (expense) in our Consolidated Statement of Operations. Although we believe our assumptions, judgments and estimates are reasonable, changes in tax laws or our interpretation of tax laws and the resolution of any tax audits could significantly impact the amounts provided for income taxes in our consolidated financial statements.

Earnings (loss) Per Share

Earnings (loss) Per Share

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) is determined by dividing net income (loss) available to the common stockholders by the weighted average number of outstanding shares during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per common share is calculated under the two-class method and the treasury stock method by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding, which includes the effect of potentially dilutive securities. When a loss from continuing operations exists, all potentially dilutive securities are anti-dilutive and are therefore excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. See Note 10 for additional information.

Equity Compensation

Equity Compensation

The fair value of equity-classified awards (e.g., restricted common unit awards, restricted stock units or stock options) is amortized to earnings over the requisite service or vesting period. Compensation expense for liability-classified awards (e.g., phantom units awards) are recognized over the requisite service or vesting period of an award based on the fair value of the award re-measured at each reporting period. The Company currently has awards subject to performance criteria; such awards would vest when it is probable that the performance criteria will be met and the requisite service period has been met. Generally, no compensation expense is recognized for equity instruments that do not vest. See Note 11 for further information.

Lease Recognition

Lease Recognition

The FASB retained a dual model, requiring leases to be classified as either direct financing or operating leases. The classification will be based on criteria that are similar to the current lease accounting treatment. The Company is the lessee under various agreements for office space, warehouse, compressors, equipment, vehicles and surface rentals (right of use assets) that are currently accounted for as operating leases. See Note 12 for additional information regarding leases.

Loss of Production Income Insurance

Loss of Production Income Insurance

The Company’s insurance coverage includes loss of production income (“LOPI”) insurance for our offshore properties. Proceeds from LOPI insurance claims are intended to partially offset the loss of revenue resulting from certain events that cause suspension of operations. When such event occurs, the Company files claims under its LOPI policy and recognizes LOPI in the period that insurers accept the claim and all uncertainty with respect to the receipt or amount of claim is resolved. The Company classifies LOPI within “Other revenues” in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

For the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized LOPI insurance payments of $17.9 million and $50.2 million, respectively, from our Beta properties due to the Incident (as defined below). The Company’s LOPI insurance policy in effect at the time of the pipeline incident provided eighteen months of LOPI coverage. See Note 15 for additional information regarding the pipeline incident.

Insurance Coverage

Insurance Coverage

The Company recognizes an insurance receivable when collection of the receivable is deemed probable. Any recognition of an insurance receivable is recorded by crediting and offsetting the original charge. Any differential arising between the insurance recoveries and insurance receivables is recorded as a capitalized cost or as an expense, consistent with its original treatment. See Note 15 for additional information regarding the pipeline incident.

New Accounting Pronouncements

New Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect. These pronouncements did not have any material impact on the financial statements unless otherwise disclosed and the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

v3.24.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  
Major Customers

The following individual customers each accounted for 10% or more of total reported revenues for the period indicated:

    

For the Year Ended

    

December 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Major customers:

 

  

 

  

HF Sinclair Corporation (formerly: Sinclair Oil & Gas Company)

 

24

%  

23

%

Southwest Energy LP

 

13

%  

13

%

Phillips 66

 

17

%  

n/a

%

Koch Energy Services, LLC

 

n/a

%  

13

%

v3.24.0.1
Revenue (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue  
Summary of Revenues Disaggregated

The Company has identified three material revenue streams in its business: oil, natural gas and NGLs. The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated by revenue stream.

For the Year Ended

December 31, 

2023

    

2022

(in thousands)

Revenues

  

 

  

Oil

$

205,663

$

212,522

NGLs

29,432

47,398

Natural gas

53,176

147,841

Oil and natural gas sales

$

288,271

$

407,761

v3.24.0.1
Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments  
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis

    

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2023

Significant

Quoted Prices in

Significant Other

Unobservable

Active Market

Observable Inputs

 Inputs

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

    

Fair Value

(In thousands)

Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commodity derivatives

$

$

39,439

$

$

39,439

Interest rate derivatives

 

 

 

 

Total assets

$

$

39,439

$

$

39,439

Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commodity derivatives

$

$

12,365

$

$

12,365

Interest rate derivatives

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

$

$

12,365

$

$

12,365

    

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022 

Significant

Quoted Prices in

Significant Other

Unobservable 

Active Market

Observable Inputs

Inputs

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

    

Fair Value

(In thousands)

Assets:

  

  

  

  

Commodity derivatives

$

$

6,257

$

$

6,257

Interest rate derivatives

 

 

 

 

Total assets

$

$

6,257

$

$

6,257

Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commodity derivatives

$

$

27,141

$

$

27,141

Interest rate derivatives

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

$

$

27,141

$

$

27,141

v3.24.0.1
Risk Management and Derivative Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Risk Management and Derivative Instruments  
Open Commodity Positions

At December 31, 2023, the Company had the following open commodity positions:

2024

2025

2026

Natural Gas Derivative Contracts:

  

Fixed price swap contracts:

  

Average monthly volume (MMBtu)

662,500

675,000

291,667

Weighted-average fixed price

$

3.72

$

3.74

$

3.72

Collar contracts:

 

 

 

Two-way collars

 

 

 

Average monthly volume (MMBtu)

 

627,083

 

500,000

 

291,667

Weighted-average floor price

$

3.43

$

3.50

$

3.50

Weighted-average ceiling price

$

4.32

$

4.10

$

4.10

Crude Oil Derivative Contracts:

 

 

 

Fixed price swap contracts:

 

 

 

Average monthly volume (Bbls)

 

61,333

 

53,000

 

30,917

Weighted-average fixed price

$

73.55

$

70.68

$

70.68

Collar contracts:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Two-way collars

Average monthly volume (Bbls)

102,000

59,500

Weighted-average floor price

$

70.00

$

70.00

$

Weighted-average ceiling price

$

80.20

$

80.20

$

Gross Fair Value of Derivative Instruments by Appropriate Balance Sheet

    

    

Asset 

    

Liability

    

Asset 

    

Liability

Derivatives

Derivatives

Derivatives

Derivatives

December 31, 

December 31, 

December 31, 

December 31, 

Type

    

Balance Sheet Location

    

2023

    

2023

    

2022

    

2022

(In thousands)

Commodity contracts

 

Short-term derivative instruments

$

21,657

$

3,988

$

6,257

$

27,141

Interest rate swaps

 

Short-term derivative instruments

 

 

 

 

Gross fair value

 

 

21,657

 

3,988

 

6,257

 

27,141

Netting arrangements

 

 

(3,988)

 

(3,988)

 

(6,257)

 

(6,257)

Net recorded fair value

 

Short-term derivative instruments

$

17,669

$

$

$

20,884

Commodity contracts

 

Long-term derivative instruments

$

17,782

$

8,377

$

$

Interest rate swaps

 

Long-term derivative instruments

 

 

 

 

Gross fair value

 

 

17,782

 

8,377

 

 

Netting arrangements

 

 

(8,377)

 

(8,377)

 

 

Net recorded fair value

 

Long-term derivative instruments

$

9,405

$

$

$

Unrealized and Realized Gains and Losses Related to Derivative Instruments The following table details the gains and losses related to derivative instruments for the periods indicated (in thousands):

    

For the Year Ended

Statements of

December 31, 

    

Operations Location

2023

    

2022

Commodity derivative contracts

 

Loss (gain) on commodity derivatives

$

(40,343)

$

106,937

(Gain) loss on interest rate derivatives

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(935)

v3.24.0.1
Asset Retirement Obligations (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Asset Retirement Obligations  
Summary of changes in the asset retirement obligations The following table presents the changes in the asset retirement obligations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):

    

For the Year Ended

December 31, 

2023

    

2022

Asset retirement obligations at beginning of period

$

116,438

$

103,414

Liabilities added from acquisition or drilling

 

5

 

20

Liabilities settled

 

(1,236)

 

(923)

Liabilities removed upon sale of wells

 

 

Accretion expense

 

7,951

 

7,081

Revision of estimates

 

336

 

6,846

Asset retirement obligation at end of period

 

123,494

 

116,438

Less: Current portion

 

1,493

 

1,824

Asset retirement obligations - long-term portion

$

122,001

$

114,614

v3.24.0.1
Restricted Investments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Restricted Investments  
Summary of components of the restricted investment balances.

    

December 31, 

2023

    

2022

(In thousands)

BOEM platform abandonment (See Note 16)

$

15,509

$

7,016

SPBPC Collateral:

 

  

 

  

Contractual pipeline and surface facilities abandonment

 

4,426

 

4,310

Restricted investments

$

19,935

$

11,326

v3.24.0.1
Debt (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt  
Summary of consolidated debt obligations

    

December 31, 

December 31, 

2023

2022

(In thousands)

Revolving Credit Facility (1)

$

115,000

$

190,000

Total long-term debt

$

115,000

$

190,000

(1)The carrying amount of the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility approximates fair value because the interest rates are variable and reflective of market rates.
Summary of weighted-average interest rates paid on variable-rate debt obligations

 

For the Year Ended

 

 

December 31, 

 

 

2023

2022

 

Revolving Credit Facility

9.35

%  

5.36

%

v3.24.0.1
Equity (Deficit) (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Equity (Deficit)  
Summary of changes in the number of outstanding common units and shares of common stock

    

Common Stock

Balance, December 31, 2021

 

38,024,142

Issuance of common stock

 

Restricted stock units vested

 

534,834

Shares withheld for taxes (1)

(99,245)

Balance, December 31, 2022

 

38,459,731

Issuance of common stock

 

Restricted stock units vested

 

967,374

Shares withheld for taxes (1)

(279,900)

Balance, December 31, 2023

 

39,147,205

(1)Represents the net settlement on vesting of restricted stock to satisfy the tax withholding requirements.
v3.24.0.1
Earnings (Loss) per Share (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Earnings (Loss) per Share  
Schedule of calculation of earnings (loss) per share

The following sets forth the calculation of earnings (loss) per share, or EPS, for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share amounts):

For the Year Ended

December 31, 

2023

2022

Net income (loss)

$

392,750

$

57,875

Less: Net income allocated to participating securities

 

17,599

 

2,728

Basic and diluted earnings available to common stockholders

$

375,151

$

55,147

Common shares:

 

  

 

  

Common shares outstanding — basic

 

38,961

 

38,351

Dilutive effect of potential common shares

 

 

Common shares outstanding — diluted

 

38,961

 

38,351

Net earnings (loss) per share:

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

9.63

$

1.44

Diluted

$

9.63

$

1.44

v3.24.0.1
Equity-based Awards (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Equity-based Awards  
Summary of Amount of Compensation Expense Recognized

The following table summarizes the amount of recognized compensation expense associated with these awards that are reflected in the accompanying statements of operations for the periods presented (in thousands):

    

For the Year Ended

December 31, 

2023

2022

Equity classified awards

  

  

TSUs

$

4,336

$

2,648

PSUs and PRSUs

 

944

 

440

Board RSUs

 

 

5

$

5,280

$

3,093

TSUs  
Equity-based Awards  
Summary of Information Regarding Restricted Stock Unit Awards

    

    

Weighted-

Average Grant-

Number of

Date Fair Value

Units

per Unit (1)

TSUs outstanding at December 31, 2021

 

1,074,420

$

3.66

Granted (2)

 

963,027

$

4.05

Forfeited

 

(52,485)

$

4.30

Vested

 

(482,406)

$

3.85

TSUs outstanding at December 31, 2022

 

1,502,556

$

3.82

Granted (3)

 

713,689

$

8.07

Forfeited

 

(72,095)

$

6.05

Vested

 

(812,694)

$

4.16

TSUs outstanding at December 31, 2023

 

1,331,456

$

5.77

(1)Determined by dividing the aggregate grant date fair value of awards by the number of awards issued.
(2)The aggregate grant date fair value of TSUs issued for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $3.9 million based on a grant date market price ranging from $3.64 to $6.99 per share.
(3)The aggregate grant date fair value of TSUs issued for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $5.8 million based on a grant date market price ranging from $6.52 to $8.91 per share.
PRSUs  
Equity-based Awards  
Ranges for the Assumptions Used in Monte Carlo Model for PRSUs Granted

April 2023

February 2023

2022

Expected volatility

92.5

%

119.2

%

120.8

%

Dividend yield

0.00

%

0.00

%

0.00

%

Risk-free interest rate

3.78

%

3.74

%

1.38

%

PSUs and PRSUs  
Equity-based Awards  
Summary of Information Regarding Restricted Stock Unit Awards

    

    

Weighted-

Average Grant-

Number of

Date Fair Value

Units

per Unit (1)

PSUs and PRSUs outstanding at December 31, 2021

 

262,317

$

2.14

Granted (2)

 

189,904

$

6.20

Forfeited

 

(22,614)

$

2.57

Vested

 

(49,095)

$

1.24

PSUs and PRSUs outstanding at December 31, 2022

 

380,512

$

4.28

Granted (3)

 

321,436

$

10.59

Forfeited

 

(144,567)

$

6.55

Vested

 

(154,680)

$

2.20

PSUs and PRSUs outstanding at December 31, 2023

 

402,701

$

9.31

(1)Determined by dividing the aggregate grant date fair value of awards by the number of awards issued.
(2)The aggregate grant date fair value of PRSUs issued for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $1.2 million based on a calculated fair value price at $6.20 per share.
(3)The aggregate grant date fair value of PRSUs issued for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $3.4 million based on a calculated fair value price ranging from $1.27 to $15.04 per share.
v3.24.0.1
Leases (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Leases  
Schedule of Right-of-Use Assets and Lease Liabilities

The following table presents the Company’s right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for the period presented:

    

December 31, 

December 31, 

2023

2022

(In thousands)

Right-of-use asset

$

5,756

$

7,376

Lease liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Current lease liability

 

1,737

 

1,401

Long-term lease liability

 

5,090

 

6,567

Total lease liability

$

6,827

$

7,968

Schedule of Maturity Analysis of Minimum Lease Payment Obligation Under Non-cancellable Operating Leases

The following table reflects the Company’s maturity analysis of the minimum lease payment obligations under non-cancelable operating leases with a remaining term in excess of one year (in thousands):

Office and

Leased vehicles

warehouse

and office

    

leases

    

equipment

    

Total

2024

$

1,417

$

762

$

2,179

2025

1,417

550

1,967

2026

1,197

64

1,261

2027

830

830

2028 and thereafter

 

1,786

 

 

1,786

Total lease payments

 

6,647

 

1,376

 

8,023

Less: interest

 

1,098

 

98

 

1,196

Present value of lease liabilities

$

5,549

$

1,278

$

6,827

Schedule of Weighted Average Remaining Lease Terms and Discount Rate of Operating Leases

    

December 31, 

 

2023

2022

 

Weighted average remaining lease term (years):

  

  

 

Office and warehouse space

 

4.28

 

4.71

Vehicles

 

0.42

 

0.47

Office equipment

 

0.01

 

0.04

Weighted average discount rate:

 

 

Office and warehouse space

 

5.22

%  

4.87

%

Vehicles

 

1.22

%  

1.30

%

Office equipment

 

0.07

%  

0.11

%

v3.24.0.1
Supplemental Disclosures to the Consolidated Balance Sheet and Condensed Statement of Cash Flows (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Supplemental Disclosures to the Consolidated Balance Sheet and Condensed Statement of Cash Flows  
Summary of Current Accrued Liabilities

Current accrued liabilities consisted of the following at the dates indicated (in thousands):

    

December 31, 

December 31, 

2023

2022

Accrued lease operating expense

$

14,239

$

11,226

Accrued liability - pipeline incident

9,331

20,832

Accrued liability - current portion of pipeline incident settlement

2,000

4,888

Accrued capital expenditures

8,019

2,714

Accrued general and administrative expense

 

5,335

 

4,943

Accrued production and ad valorem tax

 

3,502

 

4,675

Accrued commitment fee and other expense

 

2,626

 

5,824

Operating lease liability

1,737

1,401

Asset retirement obligations

 

1,493

 

1,824

Accrued interest payable

1,792

87

Other

 

797

 

35

Accrued liabilities

$

50,871

$

58,449

Summary of accounts receivable

Accounts receivable consisted of the following at the dates indicated (in thousands):

    

December 31, 

December 31, 

2023

2022

Oil and natural gas receivables

$

31,131

$

35,083

Insurance receivable - pipeline incident

3,571

41,961

Joint interest owners and other

6,042

5,047

Total accounts receivable

 

40,744

 

82,091

Less: allowance for doubtful accounts

 

(1,648)

 

(1,636)

Total accounts receivable, net

$

39,096

$

80,455

Summary of Supplemental Cash Flows

Supplemental cash flow for the periods presented (in thousands):

    

For the Year Ended

December 31, 

2023

2022

Supplemental cash flows:

  

  

Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized

$

10,992

$

11,209

Cash paid for taxes

 

 

5,773

 

93

Noncash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in capital expenditures in payables and accrued liabilities

 

 

6,786

 

1,012

v3.24.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies.  
Schedule of funding commitment The table below outlines our funding commitment under these agreements at December 31, 2023 (in thousands):

    

Payment Due by Period

Funding commitment

Total

    

2024

    

2025

    

2026

    

2027

    

2028

    

Thereafter (1)

Sinking fund payments

$

157,888

$

15,789

$

15,789

$

15,789

$

15,789

$

15,789

$

78,943

(1)The remaining payments will be made during the years of 2029 through 2033.
Purchase Commitments Under the Contracts

At December 31, 2023, the Company had a CO2 purchase commitment with a third party associated with its Bairoil properties. The price we will pay for CO2 generally varies depending on the amount of CO2 delivered and the price of oil. The table below outlines its purchase commitments under these contracts based on pricing at December 31, 2023 (in thousands):

    

Payment or Settlement Due by Period

Purchase commitment

Total

    

2024

    

2025

    

2026

    

2027

    

2028

    

Thereafter

CO2 minimum purchase commitment

$

7,907

$

4,006

$

3,901

$

$

$

$

v3.24.0.1
Income Tax (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Taxes  
Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

The components of income tax benefit (expense) are as follows:

    

For the Year Ended

December 31, 

2023

    

2022

(In thousands)

Current taxes:

 

  

 

  

Federal

$

(4,286)

$

State

 

(531)

 

(111)

Total current income tax benefit (expense)

 

(4,817)

 

(111)

Deferred taxes:

 

  

 

  

Federal

 

232,351

 

State

 

21,445

 

Total deferred income tax benefit (expense)

 

253,796

 

Total income tax benefit (expense)

$

248,979

$

(111)

Reconciliation of Income Tax Benefit (Provision)

The actual income tax benefit (expense) differs from the expected amount computed by applying the federal statutory corporate tax rate of 21% in 2023 and in 2022 as follows:

    

For the Year Ended

December 31, 

2023

    

2022

(In thousands)

Expected tax benefit (expense) at federal statutory rate

$

(30,192)

$

(12,177)

Changes in valuation allowances

 

284,927

 

12,267

Federal prior year adjustments

1,673

Fines & penalties

(1,939)

State income tax benefit (expense), net of federal benefit

 

(2,430)

 

(1,859)

State rate change, net of federal benefit

 

(2,541)

 

1,532

State prior year adjustment

(380)

(234)

Other

 

(405)

 

626

Total income tax benefit (expense)

$

248,979

$

(111)

Components of Net Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

The Company’s deferred income tax position reflects the net tax effects of the temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax reporting. Significant components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

    

December 31, 

2023

2022

Deferred income tax assets:

 

  

 

  

Property, plant & equipment

$

69,895

$

82,152

Net operating loss carryforward

 

179,627

 

183,050

Derivatives

 

 

4,800

Disallowed interest expense

 

5,580

 

7,467

Accrued liabilities

 

2,180

 

2,008

Other

 

4,093

 

7,103

Total deferred income tax assets:

 

261,375

 

286,580

Valuation allowance

 

 

(284,928)

Net deferred income tax assets

 

261,375

 

1,652

Deferred income tax liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Derivatives

$

6,319

$

Other

 

1,260

 

1,652

Total deferred income tax liabilities

 

7,579

 

1,652

Net deferred income taxes

$

253,796

$

v3.24.0.1
Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited) (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited)  
Schedule of Capitalized Costs Relating to Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities

    

December 31, 

2023

2022

(In thousands)

Evaluated oil and natural gas properties

$

873,478

$

840,310

Support equipment and facilities

 

149,069

 

147,496

Accumulated depletion, depreciation, and amortization

 

(676,573)

 

(648,900)

Total

$

345,974

$

338,906

Costs Incurred in Oil and Natural Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development Activities

    

For the Year Ended

December 31, 

2023

2022

(In thousands)

Property acquisition costs, proved

$

$

Property acquisition costs, unproved

 

 

Exploration

 

 

Development

 

34,742

 

42,949

Total

$

34,742

$

42,949

Schedule of Product Prices Used for Valuing the Reserves

The weighted-average benchmark product prices used for valuing the reserves are based upon the average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within the period January through December of each year presented:

    

2023

    

2022

Oil ($/Bbl):

 

  

 

  

WTI (1)

$

78.22

$

93.67

NGL ($/Bbl):

 

  

 

  

WTI (1)

$

78.22

$

93.67

Natural Gas ($/MMbtu):

 

  

 

  

Henry Hub (2)

$

2.64

$

6.36

(1)The weighted average WTI price was adjusted by lease for quality, transportation fees, and a regional price differential.
(2)The weighted average Henry Hub price was adjusted by lease for energy content, compression charges, transportation fees, and regional price differentials.
Schedule of Net Reserves

    

For the Year Ended December 31, 2023

Oil

Gas

NGLs

Total

(MBbls)

(MMcf)

(MBbls)

(MBoe)

Proved developed and undeveloped reserves:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Beginning of year

 

47,868

 

312,792

 

24,026

 

124,027

Production

 

(2,773)

 

(20,297)

 

(1,323)

 

(7,479)

Revision of previous estimates

 

(4,017)

 

(65,617)

 

(3,518)

 

(18,471)

End of year

 

41,078

 

226,878

 

19,185

 

98,077

Proved developed reserves:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Beginning of year

 

47,010

 

312,185

 

23,928

 

122,969

End of year

 

39,306

 

226,427

 

19,108

 

96,151

Proved undeveloped reserves:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Beginning of year

 

858

 

607

 

98

 

1,058

End of year

 

1,772

 

451

 

77

 

1,926

    

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

Oil

Gas

NGLs

Total

(MBbls)

(MMcf)

(MBbls)

(MBoe)

Proved developed and undeveloped reserves:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Beginning of year

 

45,001

 

314,350

 

23,837

 

121,230

Production

 

(2,327)

 

(22,993)

 

(1,389)

 

(7,548)

Revision of previous estimates

 

5,194

 

21,435

 

1,578

 

10,345

End of year

 

47,868

 

312,792

 

24,026

 

124,027

Proved developed reserves(1):

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Beginning of period

 

43,857

 

309,794

 

23,574

 

119,063

End of period

 

47,010

 

312,185

 

23,928

 

122,969

Proved undeveloped reserves(2):

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Beginning of period

 

1,144

 

4,556

 

263

 

2,167

End of period

 

858

 

607

 

98

 

1,058

(1)Our reserves related to our Beta properties were reclassified as proved developed non-producing at December 31, 2022.
(2)Change to the Company’s development plan has resulted in removal of PUD locations in Oklahoma, Bairoil and Beta.
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows

    

For the Year Ended

December 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

(In thousands)

Future cash inflows

$

4,277,014

$

7,373,499

Future production costs (1)

 

(2,751,065)

 

(3,824,348)

Future development costs (1)

 

(313,290)

 

(309,188)

Future income tax expense

 

(203,770)

 

(520,731)

Future net cash flows for estimated timing of cash flows

 

1,008,889

 

2,719,232

10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows

 

(382,759)

 

(1,381,276)

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows

$

626,130

$

1,337,956

(1)For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, onshore abandonment costs are included in future production cost and offshore abandonment costs are included in future development costs.
Schedule of Changes in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Reserves

    

For the Year Ended

December 31, 

2023

    

2022

(In thousands)

Beginning of year

$

1,337,956

$

919,845

Changes in prices and costs

 

(798,942)

 

856,545

Revisions of previous quantities

 

(196,093)

 

59,216

Sale of oil and natural gas produced, net of production costs

 

(106,469)

 

(213,667)

Net change in taxes

180,530

(311,412)

Accretion of discount

 

164,937

 

91,985

Change in production rates and other

 

38,174

 

(57,484)

Net changes in future development costs

 

(3,669)

 

(20,129)

Previously estimated development costs incurred

 

9,706

 

13,057

End of year

$

626,130

$

1,337,956

v3.24.0.1
Organization and Basis of Presentation (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
segment
Organization and Basis of Presentation  
Number of reportable business segments 1
v3.24.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies    
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 1,648 $ 1,636
Capitalized exploratory drilling costs pending evaluation 0 0
Amortization expense including write-off of debt issuance costs $ 2,000 600
Chance of tax benefit likely to be realized greater than 50%  
Beta Pipeline Incident [Member]    
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies    
LOPI insurance payments recognized $ 17,900 50,200
LOPI coverage period 18 months  
Proved Developed and Producing Oil and Gas Properties    
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies    
Impairment expense for proved/unproved properties $ 0 0
Unproved oil and natural gas properties    
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies    
Impairment expense for unproved leasehold costs $ 0 $ 0
Minimum | Other property & equipment    
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies    
Estimated useful lives 3 years  
Minimum | Support Equipment and Facilities    
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies    
Estimated useful lives 12 years  
Maximum | Other property & equipment    
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies    
Estimated useful lives 7 years  
Maximum | Support Equipment and Facilities    
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies    
Estimated useful lives 24 years  
v3.24.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Major Customers (Detail) - Customer concentration risk - Revenues
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
HF Sinclair Corporation (formerly: Sinclair Oil & Gas Company)    
Significant Accounting Policies    
Total Reported Revenues 24.00% 23.00%
Southwest Energy LP    
Significant Accounting Policies    
Total Reported Revenues 13.00% 13.00%
Phillips 66    
Significant Accounting Policies    
Total Reported Revenues 17.00%  
Koch Energy Services LLC    
Significant Accounting Policies    
Total Reported Revenues   13.00%
v3.24.0.1
Revenue - Summary of Revenues Disaggregated (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Revenues:    
Total revenues $ 307,596 $ 458,456
Oil and natural gas sales    
Revenues:    
Total revenues 288,271 407,761
Oil    
Revenues:    
Total revenues 205,663 212,522
NGLs    
Revenues:    
Total revenues 29,432 47,398
Natural Gas    
Revenues:    
Total revenues $ 53,176 $ 147,841
v3.24.0.1
Revenue - Additional Information (Detail)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
item
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Revenue    
Number of revenue streams | item 3  
Accounts receivable attributable to revenue from contracts with customers | $ $ 31.1 $ 35.1
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Optional Exemption, Variable Consideration true  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Optional Exemption, Performance Obligation true  
v3.24.0.1
Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments - Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Detail) - Fair Value - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Assets, Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Measured on Recurring Basis    
Total assets $ 39,439 $ 6,257
Total liabilities 12,365 27,141
Quoted Prices in Active Market (Level 1)    
Fair Value, Assets, Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Measured on Recurring Basis    
Total assets 0 0
Total liabilities 0 0
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)    
Fair Value, Assets, Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Measured on Recurring Basis    
Total assets 39,439 6,257
Total liabilities 12,365 27,141
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)    
Fair Value, Assets, Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Measured on Recurring Basis    
Total assets 0 0
Total liabilities 0 0
Commodity derivatives    
Fair Value, Assets, Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Measured on Recurring Basis    
Total assets 39,439 6,257
Total liabilities 12,365 27,141
Commodity derivatives | Quoted Prices in Active Market (Level 1)    
Fair Value, Assets, Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Measured on Recurring Basis    
Total assets 0 0
Total liabilities 0 0
Commodity derivatives | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)    
Fair Value, Assets, Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Measured on Recurring Basis    
Total assets 39,439 6,257
Total liabilities 12,365 27,141
Commodity derivatives | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)    
Fair Value, Assets, Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Measured on Recurring Basis    
Total assets 0 0
Total liabilities 0 0
Interest rate derivatives    
Fair Value, Assets, Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Measured on Recurring Basis    
Total assets 0 0
Total liabilities 0 0
Interest rate derivatives | Quoted Prices in Active Market (Level 1)    
Fair Value, Assets, Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Measured on Recurring Basis    
Total assets 0 0
Total liabilities 0 0
Interest rate derivatives | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)    
Fair Value, Assets, Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Measured on Recurring Basis    
Total assets 0 0
Total liabilities 0 0
Interest rate derivatives | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)    
Fair Value, Assets, Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Measured on Recurring Basis    
Total assets 0 0
Total liabilities $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.0.1
Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Proved Developed and Producing Oil and Gas Properties    
Assets And Liabilities Carrying Value And Fair Value    
Impairment expense $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.0.1
Risk Management and Derivative Instruments - Additional Information and Commodity Derivatives (Detail)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
MMBTU
$ / bbl
$ / MMBTU
bbl
Revolving Credit Facility  
Derivative  
Revolving Credit Facility outstanding | $ $ 20.6
Borrowing capacity | $ $ 6.5
Natural gas derivative fixed price swaps 2024  
Derivative  
Average monthly volume (MMBtu) | MMBTU 662,500
Weighted-average fixed price 3.72
Natural gas derivative two way collar contracts 2024  
Derivative  
Average monthly volume (MMBtu) | MMBTU 627,083
Weighted-average floor price 3.43
Weighted-average ceiling price 4.32
Crude oil derivative fixed price swap 2024  
Derivative  
Average monthly volume (Bbls) | bbl 61,333
Weighted-average fixed price | $ / bbl 73.55
Crude oil derivative two way collars contracts 2024  
Derivative  
Average monthly volume (Bbls) | bbl 102,000
Weighted-average floor price | $ / bbl 70.00
Weighted-average ceiling price | $ / bbl 80.20
Natural gas derivative fixed price swaps 2025  
Derivative  
Average monthly volume (MMBtu) | MMBTU 675,000
Weighted-average fixed price 3.74
Natural gas derivative two way collar contracts 2025  
Derivative  
Average monthly volume (MMBtu) | MMBTU 500,000
Weighted-average floor price 3.50
Weighted-average ceiling price 4.10
Crude oil derivative fixed price swap 2025  
Derivative  
Average monthly volume (Bbls) | bbl 53,000
Weighted-average fixed price | $ / bbl 70.68
Crude oil derivative two way collars contracts 2025  
Derivative  
Average monthly volume (Bbls) | bbl 59,500
Weighted-average floor price | $ / bbl 70.00
Weighted-average ceiling price | $ / bbl 80.20
Natural gas derivative fixed price swaps 2026  
Derivative  
Average monthly volume (MMBtu) | MMBTU 291,667
Weighted-average fixed price 3.72
Natural gas derivative two way collar contracts 2026  
Derivative  
Average monthly volume (MMBtu) | MMBTU 291,667
Weighted-average floor price 3.50
Weighted-average ceiling price 4.10
Crude oil derivative fixed price swap 2026  
Derivative  
Average monthly volume (Bbls) | bbl 30,917
Weighted-average fixed price | $ / bbl 70.68
v3.24.0.1
Risk Management and Derivative Instruments - Balance Sheet Presentation (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Derivative Instruments and Hedges, Assets    
Cash collateral received $ 0 $ 0
Net recorded fair value, Current assets 17,669 0
Net recorded fair value, Non-Current assets 9,405 0
Net recorded fair value, Current liabilities 0 20,884
Net recorded fair value, Non current liabilities 0 0
Short-term derivative instruments    
Derivative Instruments and Hedges, Assets    
Asset Derivatives, Gross fair value 21,657 6,257
Asset Derivatives, Netting arrangements (3,988) (6,257)
Liability Derivatives, Gross fair value 3,988 27,141
Liability Derivatives, Netting arrangements (3,988) (6,257)
Short-term derivative instruments | Commodity derivatives    
Derivative Instruments and Hedges, Assets    
Asset Derivatives, Gross fair value 21,657 6,257
Liability Derivatives, Gross fair value 3,988 27,141
Short-term derivative instruments | Interest rate swaps    
Derivative Instruments and Hedges, Assets    
Asset Derivatives, Gross fair value 0 0
Liability Derivatives, Gross fair value 0 0
Long-term derivative instruments    
Derivative Instruments and Hedges, Assets    
Asset Derivatives, Gross fair value 17,782 0
Asset Derivatives, Netting arrangements (8,377) 0
Liability Derivatives, Gross fair value 8,377 0
Liability Derivatives, Netting arrangements (8,377) 0
Long-term derivative instruments | Commodity derivatives    
Derivative Instruments and Hedges, Assets    
Asset Derivatives, Gross fair value 17,782 0
Liability Derivatives, Gross fair value 8,377 0
Long-term derivative instruments | Interest rate swaps    
Derivative Instruments and Hedges, Assets    
Asset Derivatives, Gross fair value 0 0
Liability Derivatives, Gross fair value $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.0.1
Risk Management and Derivative Instruments - (Gains) Losses on Derivatives (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]    
Loss (gain) on commodity derivative instruments $ (40,343) $ 106,937
Interest expense, net (17,719) (14,101)
Commodity derivative contracts    
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]    
Loss (gain) on commodity derivative instruments (40,343) 106,937
(Gain) loss on interest rate derivatives    
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]    
Interest expense, net $ 0 $ (935)
v3.24.0.1
Asset Retirement Obligations - Summary of Changes in Asset Retirement Obligations (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Asset Retirement Obligations    
Asset retirement obligations at beginning of period $ 116,438 $ 103,414
Liabilities added from acquisition or drilling 5 20
Liabilities settled (1,236) (923)
Liabilities removed upon sale of wells 0 0
Accretion expense 7,951 7,081
Revision of estimates 336 6,846
Asset retirement obligation at end of period 123,494 116,438
Less: Current portion 1,493 1,824
Asset retirement obligations - long-term portion $ 122,001 $ 114,614
v3.24.0.1
Restricted Investments (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Restricted Investments    
Restricted investments $ 19,935 $ 11,326
BOEM platform abandonment    
Restricted Investments    
Restricted investments 15,509 7,016
SPBPC Collateral contractual pipeline and surface facilities abandonment    
Restricted Investments    
Restricted investments $ 4,426 $ 4,310
v3.24.0.1
Debt - Consolidated debt obligations (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Debt    
Total long-term debt $ 115,000 $ 190,000
Revolving Credit Facility    
Debt    
Revolving Credit Facility $ 115,000 $ 190,000
v3.24.0.1
Debt - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Oct. 19, 2023
Debt      
Letters of credit outstanding   $ 0.0  
Revolving Credit Facility      
Debt      
Borrowing capacity   6.5  
Unamortized deferred financing costs   4.4  
Successor Credit Facility      
Debt      
Deferred finance cost   1.0  
New Revolving Credit Facility      
Debt      
Aggregate principal amount of loans outstanding   $ 115.0  
Borrowing capacity $ 150.0   $ 150.0
Elected commitments $ 135.0   $ 135.0
Line of credit facility, unused capacity, commitment fee percentage 0.50%    
Net debt leverage ratio 3.00%    
New Revolving Credit Facility | For 24-month period following the effective date of the Revolving Credit Facility      
Debt      
Debt instrument, percentage of hedging requirement of reasonably anticipated projected production of hydrocarbons 75.00%    
New Revolving Credit Facility | For 12-month period immediately following the First Period      
Debt      
Debt instrument, percentage of hedging requirement of reasonably anticipated projected production of hydrocarbons 50.00%    
New Revolving Credit Facility | Minimum      
Debt      
Current ratio 1.00%    
New Revolving Credit Facility | Maximum      
Debt      
Current ratio 1.00%    
New Revolving Credit Facility | Base rate | Minimum      
Debt      
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate 2.00%    
New Revolving Credit Facility | Base rate | Maximum      
Debt      
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate 3.00%    
New Revolving Credit Facility | SOFR | Minimum      
Debt      
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate 3.00%    
New Revolving Credit Facility | SOFR | Maximum      
Debt      
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate 4.00%    
v3.24.0.1
Debt - Weighted-Average Interest Rates (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Revolving Credit Facility    
Debt    
Revolving Credit Facility, Weighted-Average Interest Rates 9.35% 5.36%
v3.24.0.1
Equity (Deficit) - Additional Information (Detail) - $ / shares
May 04, 2017
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Equity Outstanding      
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)   250,000,000 250,000,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)   $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Warrants      
Equity Outstanding      
Warrant issued during period (in shares) 2,173,913    
Percentage of common shares to be issued upon exercise of warrants 8.00%    
Warrant life period 5 years    
Warrant exercise price $ 42.60    
v3.24.0.1
Equity (Deficit) - Summary of Changes in Common Stock (Detail) - shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Equity (Deficit)    
Beginning balance 38,459,731  
Ending balance 39,147,205 38,459,731
Common Stock    
Equity (Deficit)    
Beginning balance 38,459,731 38,024,142
Issuance of common stock 0 0
Restricted stock units vested 967,374 534,834
Shares withheld for taxes (279,900) (99,245)
Ending balance 39,147,205 38,459,731
v3.24.0.1
Earnings (Loss) per Share (Detail) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Earnings (Loss) per Share    
Net income (loss) $ 392,750 $ 57,875
Less: Net income allocated to participating securities 17,599 2,728
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders $ 375,151 $ 55,147
Common shares:    
Common shares outstanding - basic (in shares) 38,961 38,351
Common shares outstanding - diluted (in shares) 38,961 38,351
Basic (in dollars per shares) $ 9.63 $ 1.44
Diluted (in dollars per shares) $ 9.63 $ 1.44
v3.24.0.1
Equity-based Awards - Additional Information (Detail)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
shares
PRSUs  
Equity-based Awards  
Fair value estimation method The fair value of the awards is estimated on their grant dates using a Monte Carlo simulation
2022 and 2023 PRSU Awards  
Equity-based Awards  
Vesting period 3 years
Maximum | 2021 PRSU Awards  
Equity-based Awards  
Percentage of Potential Payout 200.00%
Maximum | 2022 and 2023 PRSU Awards  
Equity-based Awards  
Percentage of Potential Payout 200.00%
Minimum | 2021 PRSU Awards  
Equity-based Awards  
Percentage of Potential Payout 0.00%
Minimum | 2022 and 2023 PRSU Awards  
Equity-based Awards  
Percentage of Potential Payout 0.00%
EIP  
Equity-based Awards  
Shares available for future distribution (in shares) | shares 857,177
TSUs  
Equity-based Awards  
Unrecognized compensation cost $ 4.5
Weighted-average period of unrecognized compensation cost 1 year 9 months 18 days
PRSUs  
Equity-based Awards  
Unrecognized compensation cost $ 2.3
Weighted-average period of unrecognized compensation cost 2 years
2021 PRSU Awards | Share Based Compensation Award Tranche Three  
Equity-based Awards  
Stock units vesting percentage 50.00%
2021 PRSU Awards | First Anniversary Vesting  
Equity-based Awards  
Stock units vesting percentage 25.00%
2021 PRSU Awards | Second Anniversary Vesting  
Equity-based Awards  
Stock units vesting percentage 25.00%
v3.24.0.1
Equity-based Awards - Summary of Information Regarding Restricted Stock Units (Detail) - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Restricted stock units | TSUs    
Equity-based Awards    
Outstanding, Number of Units, Beginning Balance 1,502,556 1,074,420
Granted, Number of Units 713,689 [1] 963,027
Forfeited, Number of Units (72,095) (52,485)
Vested, Number of Units (812,694) (482,406)
Outstanding, Number of Units, Ending Balance 1,331,456 1,502,556
Outstanding, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per unit, Beginning balance [2] $ 3.82 $ 3.66
Granted, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit [2] 8.07 [1] 4.05
Forfeited, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit [2] 6.05 4.30
Vested, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit [2] 4.16 3.85
Outstanding, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per unit, Ending balance [2] $ 5.77 $ 3.82
Management Incentive Plan | PSUs and PRSUs    
Equity-based Awards    
Outstanding, Number of Units, Beginning Balance 380,512 262,317
Granted, Number of Units 321,436 189,904
Forfeited, Number of Units (144,567) (22,614)
Vested, Number of Units (154,680) (49,095)
Outstanding, Number of Units, Ending Balance 402,701 380,512
Outstanding, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per unit, Beginning balance $ 4.28 $ 2.14
Granted, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit 10.59 6.20
Forfeited, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit 6.55 2.57
Vested, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit 2.20 1.24
Outstanding, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per unit, Ending balance $ 9.31 $ 4.28
[1] The aggregate grant date fair value of TSUs issued for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $5.8 million based on a grant date market price ranging from $6.52 to $8.91 per share.
[2] Determined by dividing the aggregate grant date fair value of awards by the number of awards issued.
v3.24.0.1
Equity-based Awards - Summary of Information Regarding Restricted Stock Units (Parenthetical) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
TSUs    
Equity-based Awards    
Aggregate grant date fair value of restricted stock units issued $ 5.8 $ 3.9
TSUs | Minimum    
Equity-based Awards    
Grant Date Market Price $ 6.52 $ 3.64
TSUs | Maximum    
Equity-based Awards    
Grant Date Market Price $ 8.91 $ 6.99
PRSUs    
Equity-based Awards    
Aggregate grant date fair value of restricted stock units issued $ 3.4 $ 1.2
Calculated fair value price   $ 6.20
PRSUs | Minimum    
Equity-based Awards    
Calculated fair value price $ 1.27  
PRSUs | Maximum    
Equity-based Awards    
Calculated fair value price $ 15.04  
v3.24.0.1
Equity-based Awards - Assumptions Used in Monte Carlo Model (Detail) - PRSUs
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2023
Feb. 28, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Equity-based Awards      
Expected volatility 92.50% 119.20% 120.80%
Dividend yield 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Risk-free interest rate 3.78% 3.74% 1.38%
v3.24.0.1
Equity-based Awards - Summary of Amount of Compensation Expense Recognized (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Equity-based Awards    
Equity based compensation expense (benefit) $ 5,280 $ 3,093
Restricted stock units    
Equity-based Awards    
Equity based compensation expense (benefit) 0 5
TSUs    
Equity-based Awards    
Equity based compensation expense (benefit) 4,336 2,648
PSUs and PRSUs    
Equity-based Awards    
Equity based compensation expense (benefit) $ 944 $ 440
v3.24.0.1
Leases - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Leases    
Lease, option to terminate leases can be terminated with 30-day prior written notice  
Lease termination period with prior written notice 30 days  
Operating lease costs $ 2.1 $ 1.6
v3.24.0.1
Leases - Schedule of Right-of-Use Assets and Lease Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Leases    
Right-of-use asset $ 5,756 $ 7,376
Current lease liability 1,737 1,401
Long-term lease liability 5,090 6,567
Total lease liability $ 6,827 $ 7,968
v3.24.0.1
Leases - Schedule of Maturity Analysis of Minimum Lease Payment Obligation Under Non-cancellable Operating Leases (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Leases    
2024 $ 2,179  
2025 1,967  
2026 1,261  
2027 830  
2028 and thereafter 1,786  
Total lease payments 8,023  
Less: interest 1,196  
Present value of lease liabilities 6,827 $ 7,968
Office and warehouse leases    
Leases    
2024 1,417  
2025 1,417  
2026 1,197  
2027 830  
2028 and thereafter 1,786  
Total lease payments 6,647  
Less: interest 1,098  
Present value of lease liabilities 5,549  
Leased vehicles and office equipment    
Leases    
2024 762  
2025 550  
2026 64  
2027 0  
2028 and thereafter 0  
Total lease payments 1,376  
Less: interest 98  
Present value of lease liabilities $ 1,278  
v3.24.0.1
Leases - Schedule of Weighted Average Remaining Lease Terms and Discount Rate of Operating Leases (Detail)
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Office and warehouse leases    
Leases    
Weighted average remaining lease term 4 years 3 months 10 days 4 years 8 months 15 days
Weighted average discount rate 5.22% 4.87%
Vehicles    
Leases    
Weighted average remaining lease term 5 months 1 day 5 months 19 days
Weighted average discount rate 1.22% 1.30%
Office equipment    
Leases    
Weighted average remaining lease term 3 days 14 days
Weighted average discount rate 0.07% 0.11%
v3.24.0.1
Supplemental Disclosures to the Consolidated Balance Sheet and Condensed Statement of Cash Flows - Summary of Accrued Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Supplemental Disclosures to the Consolidated Balance Sheet and Condensed Statement of Cash Flows    
Accrued liability - pipeline incident $ 9,331 $ 20,832
Accrued lease operating expense 14,239 11,226
Accrued liability - current portion of pipeline incident settlement 2,000 4,888
Accrued capital expenditures 8,019 2,714
Accrued general and administrative expense 5,335 4,943
Accrued production and ad valorem tax 3,502 4,675
Accrued commitment fee and other expense 2,626 5,824
Operating lease liability $ 1,737 $ 1,401
Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Accrued liabilities Accrued liabilities
Asset retirement obligations $ 1,493 $ 1,824
Accrued interest payable 1,792 87
Other 797 35
Accrued liabilities $ 50,871 $ 58,449
v3.24.0.1
Supplemental Disclosures to the Consolidated Balance Sheet and Condensed Statement of Cash Flows - Summary of Accounts Receivable (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Supplemental Disclosures to the Consolidated Balance Sheet and Condensed Statement of Cash Flows    
Oil and natural gas receivables $ 31,131 $ 35,083
Insurance receivable - pipeline incident 3,571 41,961
Joint interest owners and other 6,042 5,047
Total accounts receivable 40,744 82,091
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts (1,648) (1,636)
Total accounts receivable, net $ 39,096 $ 80,455
v3.24.0.1
Supplemental Disclosures to the Consolidated Balance Sheet and Condensed Statement of Cash Flows - Summary of Supplemental Cash Flows (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Supplemental cash flows:    
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized $ 10,992 $ 11,209
Cash paid for taxes 5,773 93
Noncash investing and financing activities:    
Increase (decrease) in capital expenditures in payables and accrued liabilities $ 6,786 $ 1,012
v3.24.0.1
Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Related Party Transactions    
Significant transaction with related party $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.0.1
Beta Pipeline Incident (Details)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Sep. 08, 2022
USD ($)
item
Aug. 26, 2022
USD ($)
Aug. 25, 2022
USD ($)
Oct. 02, 2021
item
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Mar. 01, 2023
USD ($)
Oct. 14, 2021
bbl
Oct. 05, 2021
ft²
item
Unusual or Infrequent Item, or Both [Line Items]                  
Amount agreed to be receivable in a settlement             $ 96,500    
Approximate net payment receivable in a settlement             $ 85,000    
Pipeline incident loss         $ 19,981 $ 11,277      
Amount receivable         3,571 41,961      
Beta Pipeline Incident                  
Unusual or Infrequent Item, or Both [Line Items]                  
Number of foot section of pipeline displaced with lateral movement | item                 4,000
Maximum lateral movement of pipeline identified | ft²                 105
Number of inch split running parallel to pipe | item                 13
Volume of oil expected to be released | bbl               588  
Maximum volume of oil previously estimated | bbl               3,134  
Number of deployed contractors working in cleanup operations | item       1,800          
Settlement amount     $ 50,000            
Estimated aggregate costs         29,300        
Fines and penalties         12,000        
Costs probable of recovery         9,300        
Pipeline incident loss         20,000        
LOPI insurance payments recognized         17,900 50,200      
Beta Pipeline Incident | Accounts Receivable                  
Unusual or Infrequent Item, or Both [Line Items]                  
Amount receivable         3,600 42,000      
LOPI insurance payments recognized         17,900 $ 50,200      
Beta Pipeline Incident | Minimum                  
Unusual or Infrequent Item, or Both [Line Items]                  
Estimated aggregate costs         190,000        
Beta Pipeline Incident | Maximum                  
Unusual or Infrequent Item, or Both [Line Items]                  
Estimated aggregate costs         $ 210,000        
Beta Pipeline Incident | Pending Litigation                  
Unusual or Infrequent Item, or Both [Line Items]                  
Estimated litigation liability $ 4,900 $ 7,100              
Reimbursement amount payable to government agencies   $ 5,800              
Number of misdemeanor charges | item 6                
Probation period 1 year 4 years              
Installment period   3 years              
Beta Pipeline Incident | CALIFORNIA                  
Unusual or Infrequent Item, or Both [Line Items]                  
Number of miles off the coast of beach | item       4          
v3.24.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 15, 2021
USD ($)
agreement
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
$ / bbl
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Additional Textual [Abstract]      
Remaining environmental accrued liability recorded   $ 0 $ 0
Obligatory monthly deposit into sinking fund account per barrel of oil | $ / bbl   0.25  
Number of escrow funding agreements | agreement 2    
Sinking fund account maximum value upon which obligation ceases $ 172,600,000 $ 4,300,000  
Beta's decommissioning obligations, cash   15,200,000  
Beta's decommissioning obligations, full supported by surety bonds   161,300,000  
Rent expense   10,300,000 8,700,000
Commitment fee expense   300,000 $ 1,800,000
SPBPC Collateral Contractual pipeline and surface facilities abandonment [Member]      
Commitments and Contingencies Additional Textual [Abstract]      
Restricted Investment - decommissioning of offshore production facilities   $ 4,400,000  
v3.24.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Funding Commitment (Details) - Sinking fund payments
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Other Commitments [Line Items]  
Total $ 157,888
2024 15,789
2025 15,789
2026 15,789
2027 15,789
2028 15,789
Thereafter $ 78,943
v3.24.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Purchase Commitments (Details) - CO2 Minimum Purchase Commitment
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Recorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation [Line Items]  
Total $ 7,907
2024 4,006
2025 3,901
2026 0
2027 0
2028 0
Thereafter $ 0
v3.24.0.1
Income Tax - Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Current taxes:    
Federal $ (4,286)  
State (531) $ (111)
Total current income tax benefit (expense) (4,817) (111)
Deferred taxes:    
Federal 232,351 0
State 21,445 0
Total deferred income tax benefit (expense) 253,796  
Total income tax benefit (expense) $ 248,979 $ (111)
v3.24.0.1
Income Tax - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Line Items]      
Statutory tax rate   21.00% 21.00%
Valuation Allowance     $ 284,928,000
Period of cumulative book income achieved 3 years    
Valuation allowance released   $ 284,900,000  
Unrecognized Tax Benefits   0  
United States [Member]      
Income Tax Disclosure [Line Items]      
NOL carryforward subject to loss limitation   787,600,000  
Operating loss expiration   20,600,000  
Operating loss carryforwards not subject to expiration   767,000,000.0  
State [Member]      
Income Tax Disclosure [Line Items]      
Operating loss carryforwards not subject to expiration   $ 401,500,000  
Operating loss carryforwards expiration year   2037  
Maximum | State [Member]      
Income Tax Disclosure [Line Items]      
Net operating loss carryforwards   $ 432,000,000.0  
v3.24.0.1
Income Tax - Reconciliation of Income Tax Benefit (Provision) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Taxes    
Expected tax benefit (expense) at federal statutory rate $ (30,192) $ (12,177)
Changes in valuation allowances 284,927 12,267
Federal prior year adjustments   1,673
Fines & penalties   (1,939)
State income tax benefit (expense), net of federal benefit (2,430) (1,859)
State rate change, net of federal benefit (2,541) 1,532
State prior year adjustment (380) (234)
Other (405) 626
Total income tax benefit (expense) $ 248,979 $ (111)
v3.24.0.1
Income Tax - Components of Net Deferred Income Tax (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Deferred income tax assets:    
Property, plant & equipment $ 69,895 $ 82,152
Net operating loss carryforward 179,627 183,050
Derivatives   4,800
Disallowed interest expense 5,580 7,467
Accrued liabilities 2,180 2,008
Other 4,093 7,103
Total deferred income tax assets 261,375 286,580
Valuation allowance   (284,928)
Net deferred income tax assets 261,375 1,652
Deferred income tax liabilities:    
Derivatives 6,319 0
Other 1,260 1,652
Total deferred income tax liabilities 7,579 1,652
Net deferred income taxes $ 253,796 $ 0
v3.24.0.1
Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited) - Schedule of Capitalized Costs Relating to Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited)    
Evaluated oil and natural gas properties $ 873,478 $ 840,310
Support equipment and facilities 149,069 147,496
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, and amortization (676,573) (648,900)
Total $ 345,974 $ 338,906
v3.24.0.1
Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited) - Costs Incurred in Oil and Natural Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development Activities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited)    
Property acquisition costs, proved $ 0 $ 0
Property acquisition costs, unproved 0 0
Exploration 0 0
Development 34,742 42,949
Total $ 34,742 $ 42,949
v3.24.0.1
Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited) - Additional Information (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
MMBoe
location
Dec. 31, 2022
MMBoe
Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited)    
Percent of discount factor to proved reserves 10.00%  
Increase (reduction) in reserves (26.0) 2.8
Upward price revisions in proved reserve   14.2
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves, decrease in production 7.5  
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves, decrease in lease operating expense 2.5 4.1
Number of Beta PUD locations | location 4  
Proved reserve changes in location budget 1.1  
Downward price revisions in proved reserve 17.8  
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves, upward technical revision 0.7 0.2
v3.24.0.1
Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited) - Schedule of Product Prices Used for Valuing the Reserves (Details) - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Oil    
Supplemental Oil And Gas Reserve Information [Line Items]    
Product prices for reserves 78.22 93.67
NGLs    
Supplemental Oil And Gas Reserve Information [Line Items]    
Product prices for reserves 78.22 93.67
Natural Gas    
Supplemental Oil And Gas Reserve Information [Line Items]    
Product prices for reserves 2.64 6.36
v3.24.0.1
Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited) - Schedule of Net Reserves (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
MBbls
MMcf
Dec. 31, 2022
MMcf
MBbls
Oil    
Supplemental Oil And Gas Reserve Information [Line Items]    
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves, Beginning of year 47,868 45,001
Production (2,773) (2,327)
Revision of previous estimates (4,017) 5,194
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves, End of year 41,078 47,868
Proved developed reserves, Beginning of year 47,010 43,857
Proved developed reserves, End of year 39,306 47,010
Proved undeveloped reserves, Beginning of year 858 1,144
Proved undeveloped reserves, End of year 1,772 858
Natural Gas    
Supplemental Oil And Gas Reserve Information [Line Items]    
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves, Beginning of year | MMcf 312,792 314,350
Production | MMcf (20,297) (22,993)
Revision of previous estimates | MMcf (65,617) 21,435
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves, End of year | MMcf 226,878 312,792
Proved developed reserves, Beginning of year | MMcf 312,185 309,794
Proved developed reserves, End of year | MMcf 226,427 312,185
Proved undeveloped reserves, Beginning of year | MMcf 607 4,556
Proved undeveloped reserves, End of year | MMcf 451 607
NGLs    
Supplemental Oil And Gas Reserve Information [Line Items]    
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves, Beginning of year 24,026 23,837
Production (1,323) (1,389)
Revision of previous estimates (3,518) 1,578
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves, End of year 19,185 24,026
Proved developed reserves, Beginning of year 23,928 23,574
Proved developed reserves, End of year 19,108 23,928
Proved undeveloped reserves, Beginning of year 98 263
Proved undeveloped reserves, End of year 77 98
Proved Reserves, Total    
Supplemental Oil And Gas Reserve Information [Line Items]    
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves, Beginning of year 124,027 121,230
Production (7,479) (7,548)
Revision of previous estimates (18,471) 10,345
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves, End of year 98,077 124,027
Proved developed reserves, Beginning of year 122,969 119,063
Proved developed reserves, End of year 96,151 122,969
Proved undeveloped reserves, Beginning of year 1,058 2,167
Proved undeveloped reserves, End of year 1,926 1,058
v3.24.0.1
Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited) -Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited)      
Future cash inflows $ 4,277,014 $ 7,373,499  
Future production costs (2,751,065) (3,824,348)  
Future development costs (313,290) (309,188)  
Future income tax expense (203,770) (520,731)  
Future net cash flows for estimated timing of cash flows 1,008,889 2,719,232  
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows (382,759) (1,381,276)  
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows $ 626,130 $ 1,337,956 $ 919,845
v3.24.0.1
Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited) - Schedule of Changes in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Reserves (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited)    
Beginning of year $ 1,337,956 $ 919,845
Changes in prices and costs (798,942) 856,545
Revisions of previous quantities (196,093) 59,216
Sale of oil and natural gas produced, net of production costs (106,469) (213,667)
Net change in taxes 180,530 (311,412)
Accretion of discount 164,937 91,985
Change in production rates and other 38,174 (57,484)
Net changes in future development costs (3,669) (20,129)
Previously estimated development costs incurred 9,706 13,057
End of year $ 626,130 $ 1,337,956
v3.24.0.1
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Pay vs Performance Disclosure    
Net Income (Loss) $ 392,750 $ 57,875
v3.24.0.1
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false