NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC., 10-K filed on 3/9/2017
Annual Report
v3.7.0.1
Document and Entity Information - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Mar. 06, 2017
Jun. 30, 2016
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]      
Entity Registrant Name Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc.    
Entity Central Index Key 0001520566    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer    
Document Type 10-K    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2016    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2016    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Amendment Flag false    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer No    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (shares)   97,804,133  
Entity Public Float     $ 330,218,676
v3.7.0.1
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 489 $ 613
Restricted cash 388 332
Mortgage servicing rights, $3,160 and $3,358 at fair value, respectively 3,166 3,367
Advances and other receivables, net of reserves of $184 and $130, respectively 1,749 2,412
Reverse mortgage interests, net of reserves of $131 and $53, respectively 11,033 7,514
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value 1,788 1,430
Mortgage loans held for investment, net of allowance for loan losses of $3 and $4, respectively 151 174
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $118 and $93, respectively 136 143
Derivative financial instruments at fair value 133 100
Other assets 560 532
Total assets 19,593 16,617
Liabilities and stockholders' equity    
Unsecured senior notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs $17 and $23, respectively 1,990 2,026
Advance facilities, net of unamortized debt issuance costs $0 and $6, respectively 1,096 1,640
Warehouse facilities, net of unamortized debt issuance costs $2 and $3, respectively 2,421 1,890
Payables and accrued liabilities 1,470 1,296
MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse at fair value 1,241 1,301
Mortgage servicing liabilities 48 25
Derivative financial instruments at fair value 13 6
Other nonrecourse debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs $7 and $4, respectively 9,631 6,666
Total liabilities 17,910 14,850
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)
Preferred stock at $0.01 par value - 300,000 thousand shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding 0 0
Common stock at $0.01 par value - 1,000,000 thousand shares authorized, 109,915 thousand and 109,826 thousand shares issued, respectively 1 1
Additional paid-in-capital 1,122 1,105
Retained earnings 701 682
Treasury shares at cost, 12,418 thousand and 1,826 thousand shares, respectively (147) (30)
Total Nationstar stockholders' equity 1,677 1,758
Noncontrolling interest 6 9
Total stockholders' equity 1,683 1,767
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 19,593 $ 16,617
v3.7.0.1
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Mortgage servicing rights at fair value $ 3,160 $ 3,358
Advances and other receivables, Reserves 184 130
Reverse mortgage interests, Reserves 131 53
Allowance for loan losses 3 4
Accumulated depreciation $ 118 $ 93
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized (shares) 300,000,000 300,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (shares) 0 0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (shares) 0 0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (shares) 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (shares) 109,915,000 109,826,000
Treasury stock, shares (shares) 12,418,000 1,826,000
Unsecured senior notes    
Unamortized debt issuance costs $ 17 $ 23
Advance facilities    
Unamortized debt issuance costs 0 6
Warehouse facilities    
Unamortized debt issuance costs 2 3
Other Nonrecourse Debt    
Unamortized debt issuance costs $ 7 $ 4
v3.7.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Revenues:      
Service related revenue, net $ 1,118 $ 1,305 $ 1,376
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale 797 684 597
Total revenues 1,915 1,989 1,973
Expenses:      
Salaries, wages and benefits 813 763 643
General and administrative 831 925 715
Total expenses 1,644 1,688 1,358
Other income (expense):      
Interest income 425 351 180
Interest expense (665) (605) (516)
Other income (expense) (2) 7 7
Total other income (expense), net (242) (247) (329)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) 29 54 286
Less: Income tax expense 13 11 65
Net income (loss) 16 43 221
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (3) 4 0
Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar 19 39 221
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:      
Change in value of designated cash flow hedge, net of tax of $0, $0 and ($1), respectively 0 0 (2)
Total comprehensive income $ 19 $ 39 $ 219
Net income per common share attributable to common stockholders:      
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.19 $ 0.38 $ 2.47
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.19 $ 0.37 $ 2.45
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (in thousands):      
Basic (shares) 99,765 103,248 89,521
Dilutive effect of stock awards (shares) 880 532 499
Diluted (shares) 100,645 103,780 90,020
v3.7.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Income Statement [Abstract]      
Tax on cash flow hedges $ 0 $ 0 $ (1,000)
v3.7.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Millions
Total
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Treasury Shares Amount
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Total Nationstar Stockholders' Equity
Non-controlling Interests
Balance, shares (shares) at Dec. 31, 2013   90,330            
Balance at Dec. 31, 2013 $ 989 $ 1 $ 566 $ 422 $ (7) $ 2 $ 984 $ 5
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Shares issued / (surrendered) under incentive compensation plan (in shares)   724            
Change in value of cash flow hedge, net of tax of $1 (2)         (2) (2)  
Share-based compensation 19   19       19  
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation 2   2       2  
Shares acquired by Nationstar related to incentive compensation awards (5)       (5)   (5)  
Net income 221     221     221  
Balance at Dec. 31, 2014 1,224 $ 1 587 643 (12) 0 1,219 5
Balance, shares (shares) at Dec. 31, 2014   91,054            
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Shares issued / (surrendered) under incentive compensation plan (in shares)   (50)            
Change in value of cash flow hedge, net of tax of $1 0              
Share-based compensation 20   20       20  
Stock offering (in shares)   17,500            
Stock offering 498   498       498  
Repurchase of common stock (in shares)   (504)            
Repurchase of common stock (18)       (18)   (18)  
Net income 43     39     39 4
Balance at Dec. 31, 2015 1,767 $ 1 1,105 682 (30) 0 1,758 9
Balance, shares (shares) at Dec. 31, 2015   108,000            
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Shares issued / (surrendered) under incentive compensation plan (in shares)   86            
Shares issued / (surrendered) under incentive compensation plan (3)       (3)   (3)  
Change in value of cash flow hedge, net of tax of $1 0              
Share-based compensation 21   21       21  
Excess tax deficiency from share-based compensation $ (4)   (4)       (4)  
Repurchase of common stock (in shares) (11,400) (10,589)            
Repurchase of common stock $ (114)       (114)   (114)  
Net income 16           19 (3)
Balance at Dec. 31, 2016 $ 1,683 $ 1 $ 1,122 $ 701 $ (147) $ 0 $ 1,677 $ 6
Balance, shares (shares) at Dec. 31, 2016   97,497            
v3.7.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]      
Tax on cash flow hedges $ 0 $ 0 $ 1,000
v3.7.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Operating Activities      
Net income attributable to Nationstar $ 19 $ 39 $ 221
Reconciliation of net income to net cash attributable to operating activities:      
Noncontrolling interest (3) 4 0
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale (797) (684) (597)
Provision for servicing reserves 124 51 86
Fair value changes and amortization of mortgage servicing rights 484 460 234
Fair value changes in mortgage loans held for sale 15 1 (12)
Fair value changes in excess spread financing 25 26 57
Fair value changes in mortgage servicing rights financing liability (42) 19 (33)
Amortization (accretion) of premiums (discounts) 64 (2) 11
Depreciation and amortization 63 53 40
Shared based compensation 21 20 19
Loss on impairment of assets 25 0 0
Other (gain) loss 2 (7) 4
Repurchases of forward loan assets out of Ginnie Mae securitizations (1,432) (1,865) (3,692)
Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees (20,406) (17,971) (17,138)
Sale proceeds and loan payment proceeds for mortgage loans held for sale and held for investment 22,031 20,044 22,136
Excess tax benefit (deficiency) from share based compensation 4 0 (2)
Changes in assets and liabilities:      
Advances and other receivables, net 566 472 256
Reverse mortgage interests, net 246 (285) (1,020)
Other assets (59) 103 530
Payables and accrued liabilities 21 (57) (20)
Net cash attributable to operating activities 971 421 1,080
Investing Activities      
Property and equipment additions, net of disposals (62) (57) (56)
Purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities incurred (144) (715) (471)
Purchase of reverse mortgage interests, net (3,600) (4,816) 0
Proceeds on sale of forward and reverse mortgage servicing rights 68 44 0
Proceeds on sale of servicer advances 0 0 768
Proceeds from sale of building 0 0 10
Business acquisitions, net 0 (46) (18)
Net cash attributable to investing activities (3,738) (5,590) 233
Financing Activities      
Increase (decrease) in warehouse facilities 529 321 (860)
Proceeds from HECM securitizations 724 560 269
Repayment of HECM securitizations (713) (161) (10)
Increase in participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests 2,939 4,541 353
Decrease in advance facilities (550) (256) (1,221)
Repayment of excess spread financing (198) (210) (184)
Issuance of excess spread financing 155 386 171
Proceeds from mortgage servicing rights financing 0 0 53
Repayment of nonrecourse debt - legacy assets (18) (13) (15)
Repurchase of unsecured senior notes (40) (103) (285)
Repurchase of common stock (114) (7) 0
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs 0 498 0
Transfers (to) from restricted cash, net (51) (46) 291
Excess tax (deficiency) benefit from share based compensation (4) 0 2
Surrender of shares relating to stock vesting (3) (6) (5)
Debt financing costs (13) (21) (15)
Net cash attributable to financing activities 2,643 5,483 (1,456)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (124) 314 (143)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 613 299 442
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 489 613 299
Supplemental disclosures of cash activities      
Cash paid for interest expense 694 431 515
Net cash paid for income taxes $ 17 $ 30 $ 2
v3.7.0.1
Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation
Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation

Nature of Business
Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, including its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, "Nationstar" or the "Company"), earns fees through the delivery of servicing, origination and transaction based services primarily related to single-family residences throughout the United States.

Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements of Nationstar have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"). The significant accounting policies described below, together with the other notes that follow, are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Nationstar, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and other entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest, and those variable interest entities ("VIE") where Nationstar's wholly-owned subsidiaries are the primary beneficiaries. Nationstar applies the equity method of accounting to investments where it is able to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the policies and procedures of the entity and owns less than 50% of the voting interests. Intercompany balances and transactions on consolidated entities have been eliminated. Assets and liabilities of VIEs and their respective results of operations are consolidated from the date that Nationstar became the primary beneficiary through the date Nationstar ceases to be the primary beneficiary.

Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates due to factors such as adverse changes in the economy, increases in interest rates, secondary market pricing for loans held for sale and derivatives, strength of underwriting and servicing practices, changes in prepayment assumptions, declines in home prices or discrete events adversely affecting specific borrowers, and such differences could be material.

Reclassifications
During 2016, the Company reclassified certain assets in its previously reported consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2015, to more closely align assets due from agencies and investors from other assets to advances and other receivables, net. In addition, the Company reclassified unamortized debt issuance costs pursuant to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2015-03, Interest — Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, associated with its unsecured senior notes, advance facilities, warehouse facilities and other nonrecourse debt in its previously reported Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2015. The revised balances of those accounts as of December 31, 2015 are shown in the table below.
 
As presented
 
Reclassification
 
As adjusted
 
December 31, 2015
 
ASU 2015-03
Other
 
December 31, 2015
Advances and other receivables, net
$
2,223

 
$

$
189

 
$
2,412

Other assets
759

 
(38
)
(189
)
 
532

Unsecured senior notes
2,049

 
(23
)

 
2,026

Advance facilities
1,646

 
(6
)

 
1,640

Warehouse facilities
1,894

 
(4
)

 
1,890

Other nonrecourse debt
6,671

 
(5
)

 
6,666



Recent Accounting Guidance Adopted
Effective January 1, 2016, the Company prospectively adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-12, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period (ASU 2014-12), which requires performance targets affecting vesting that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. The adoption of ASU 2014-12 did not have a material impact on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.

Effective January 1, 2016, the Company retrospectively adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-03, Interest — Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (ASU 2015-03), which requires debt issuance costs to be included in the carrying value of the related debt liability, when recognized, on the face of the balance sheet. The adoption of ASU 2015-03 was limited to balance sheet reclassification of unamortized debt issuance costs, and did not impact the Company's financial condition, liquidity or results of operations. See Reclassifications section above for further details. Also, ASU 2015-15, Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements further expands ASU 2015-03 for presentation and disclosure in the financial statements. ASU 2015-15 clarifies that the SEC would not object to the deferral and presentation of debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequent amortization of the deferred costs over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. The adoption of ASU 2015-15 did not have a material impact on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.
 
Effective January 1, 2016, the Company prospectively adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-05, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40) - Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement (ASU 2015-05), which was created to eliminate diversity in the reporting of fees paid by a customer in a cloud computing arrangement caused by lack of guidance. This update provides that if a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, the license element should be accounted for as other acquired software licenses. Otherwise, the fees should be accounted for as a service contract. The adoption of ASU 2015-05 did not have a material impact on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.

Effective December 31, 2016, the Company prospectively adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40), Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (ASU 2014-15). This update provides a definition of the term substantial doubt and requires an assessment for a period of one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or available to be issued). It also requires certain disclosures when substantial doubt is alleviated as a result of consideration of management’s plans and requires an express statement and other disclosures when substantial doubt is not alleviated. The adoption of ASU 2014-15 did not impact our assessment of the Company's ability to continue as a going concern or our disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.

Recent Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted
Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, 2016-08, 2016-10, 2016-12 and 2016-20, collectively implemented as FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606 ("ASC 606") Revenue from Contracts with Customers, provides guidance for revenue recognition. This ASC’s core principle requires a company to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard also clarifies the principal versus agent considerations, providing the evaluation must focus on whether the entity has control of the goods or services before they are transferred to the customer. The new standard permits the use of either the modified retrospective or full retrospective transition method. The Company's revenue is generated from loan servicing, loan originations, and services provided by Xome. Servicing revenue is comprised of servicing fees and other ancillary fees in connection with our servicing activities as well as fees earned under subservicing arrangements. Origination revenue is comprised of fee income earned at origination of a loan, interest income earned for the period the loans are held, and gain on sale on loans upon disposition of the loan. Xome's revenue is comprised of income earned from real estate exchange, real estate services and real estate technology and support. We have performed a preliminary review of the new guidance as compared to our current accounting policies, and we are currently evaluating all services rendered to our customers as well as underlying contracts to determine the impact of this standard to our revenue recognition process. The majority of services rendered by the Company in connection with originations and servicing are not within the scope of ASC 606. However, through our review, we have identified three service offerings within the scope of ASC 606, under Xome. Total revenue recorded in 2016 associated with these service offerings totaled $423. Although revenue recognition may be impacted to some degree for these service offerings, we do not anticipate the impact to be materially different from the current revenue recognition processes. The Company expects to adopt the standard in the first quarter of 2018 with a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings, if such adjustment is deemed to be significant.

Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (ASU 2016-01), primarily impacts accounting for equity investments and financial liabilities under the fair value option, as well as the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. Under the new guidance, equity investments will generally be measured at fair value, with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in net income. ASU 2016-01 is effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (ASU 2016-02), primarily impacts lessee accounting by requiring the recognition of a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for long-term lease agreements. The lease liability will be equal to the present value of all reasonably certain lease payments. The right-of-use asset will be based on the liability, subject to adjustment for initial direct costs. Lease agreements with terms 12 months or less are permitted to be excluded from the balance sheet. In general, leases will be amortized on a straight-line basis with the exception of finance lease agreements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on the consolidated financial statements. If the same lease obligations that are in existence as of December 31, 2016 were also in existence at the time of implementation of this standard, we would expect the additional assets and lease obligations to be added to the consolidated balance sheets upon implementation to approximate $118. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard to its debt covenants and capitalization requirements.
Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (ASU 2016-09), simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, calculation of earnings per share, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Upon adoption, the Company will recognize the incremental income tax windfall (excess tax compensation) or shortfall (excess book compensation) related to restricted share unit vesting in the statement of operations and comprehensive income, whereas these tax effects are presently recognized directly in shareholders' equity. For presentation purposes, the incremental tax windfall or shortfall associated with these events will be classified as a cash inflow from operating activity as compared with a financing activity, as required under current guidance.

Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) (ASU 2016-13), requires expected credit losses for financial instruments held at the reporting date to be measured based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The update eliminates the probable initial recognition threshold in current GAAP and instead reflects an entity’s current estimate of all expected credit losses. Previously, when credit losses were measured under GAAP, an entity generally only considered past events and current conditions in measuring the incurred loss. ASU 2016-13 is effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2016-13 on its consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (ASU 2016-15) and Accounting Standards Update No 2016-18 Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) Restricted Cash (ASU 2016-18) both relate to the Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) and are intended to provide specific guidance to reduce the diversity in practice. ASU 2016-15, addresses the following eight cash flow classification issues: (1) debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, (2) settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relation to the effective interest rate of the borrowing, (3) contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, (4) proceeds from the settlement of life insurance claims, (5) proceeds from the settlement of corporate owned life insurance policies, including bank-owned life insurance policies, (6) distributions received from equity method investees, (7) beneficial interests in securitization transactions and (8) separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and will require adoption on a retrospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the application of ASU 2016-15 will have on the Company’s classification of cash flows. 

ASU 2016-18 addresses the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. This new standard requires that the statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Entities will also be required to reconcile such total to amounts on the balance sheet and disclose the nature of the restrictions. ASU 2016-18 will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2016-18 on its consolidated financial statements.


Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): Interests held through Related Parties that are under Common Control (ASU 2016-17), which alters how a decision maker needs to consider indirect interests in a variable interest entity held through an entity under common control and simplifies the analysis to require consideration of only an entity’s proportionate indirect interest in a VIE held through a common control party. ASU 2016-17 amends ASU 2015-02, Consolidations (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, which was not effective for the Company in the current fiscal year. ASU 2016-17 will be effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2016-17 on our consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, changes the definition of a business to assist entities with evaluating when a set of transferred assets and activities is a business. If substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the standard suggests that the set of transferred assets and activities is not a business. The guidance requires a business to include at least one substantive process and narrows the definition of outputs by more closely aligning it with how outputs are described in ASC 606. The ASU is effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2017-01 on our consolidated financial statements.


Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment for all entities by requiring impairment charges to be based on the first step in today’s two-step impairment test under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 350. The standard has tiered effective dates, starting in 2020 for calendar-year public business entities that meet the definition of an SEC filer. Early adoption is permitted for annual and interim goodwill impairment testing dates after 1 January 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2017-04 on our consolidated financial statements. The amendments is effective for the Company for its annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The amendments should be adopted prospectively. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017.
v3.7.0.1
Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant Accounting Policies
Significant Accounting Policies
The following summarizes the significant accounting policies of Nationstar applied in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include unrestricted cash on hand and other interest-bearing investments with original maturity dates of 90 days or less.

Restricted Cash
With respect to our Originations segment, restricted cash includes (i) principal received from borrowers on originated loans pledged to a warehouse facility and (ii) guarantee fees collected on behalf and payable to either Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac on a monthly basis. With respect to our Servicing segment, restricted cash includes recoveries received from borrowers or investors on advances pledged to advance facilities and to advance facilities structured as special purposes entities that require certain level of restricted cash.
Advances and Other Receivables, Net
The Company advances funds to or on behalf of the investor when the borrower fails to meet contractual payments (e.g., principal, interest, property taxes, insurance) in accordance with terms of our servicing agreements. The Company also advances funds to maintain and market underlying loan collateral through foreclosure and ultimate liquidation on behalf of the investors. Advances are recovered from borrowers for performing loans and from the investors for non-performing loans.

Nationstar may also acquire servicer advances in connection with the acquisition of MSR. These advances are recorded at their relative fair value amounts upon acquisition. The Company records receivables upon determining that collection of amounts due from investors, mortgage insurers, or prior servicers is probable. Reserves related to recoverability of advances and other receivables are discussed below in Reserves for Forward Servicing Activity.

Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Nationstar originates prime residential mortgage loans with the intention of selling such loans on a servicing-retained basis in the secondary market. As these loans are originated with intent to sell, the loans are classified as held for sale and the Company has elected to measure these loans held for sale at fair value. Nationstar estimates fair value of mortgage loans held for sale by evaluating a variety of market indicators, including recent trades and outstanding commitments, calculated on an aggregate basis. In connection with Nationstar’s election to measure originated mortgage loans held for sale at fair value, Nationstar records the loan originations fees, net of direct loan originations costs associated with these loans when earned. Origination fees, the net gain on sale of loans, and fair value adjustments are recorded in net gain on sale of mortgage loans held for sale in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

The Company may repurchase loans that were previously transferred to Ginnie Mae if that loan meets certain criteria, including being delinquent greater than 90 days. Nationstar has the intention of selling such loans and has classified as loans held for sale and has elected to measure these repurchased loans at fair value.
Mortgage Loans Held for Investment, Net
Mortgage loans held for investment primarily consist of nonconforming or subprime mortgage loans that were transferred in 2009 from mortgage loans held for sale at fair value. The difference between the undiscounted cash flows expected and the investment in the loan is recognized as interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the loan. Increases in expected cash flows subsequent to the transfer are recognized prospectively through adjustment of the yield on the loans over the remaining life. Decreases in expected cash flows subsequent to transfer are recognized as a valuation allowance.

A valuation allowance is established by recording a provision for loan losses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income when management believes a loss has occurred on a loan held for investment. When management determines that a loan held for investment is partially or fully uncollectible, the estimated loss is charged against the allowance for loan losses. Recoveries on losses previously charged to the allowance are credited to the allowance at the time the recovery is collected.
Reverse Mortgage Interests, Net
Reverse mortgage interests are comprised of Nationstar’s interest in reverse mortgage loans (either securitized or unsecuritized) as well as related claims receivables and REO. Nationstar primarily acquires and services interests in reverse mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") known as Home Equity Conversion Mortgages ("HECMs"). HECMs provide seniors aged 62 and older with a loan secured by their home and can be taken as a lump sum, line of credit, or scheduled payments. HECM loan balances grow over the loan term through borrower draws of scheduled payments or line of credit draws as well as through the accrual of interest and FHA mortgage insurance premiums. In accordance with FHA guidelines, HECMs are designed to repay through foreclosure and subsequent liquidation of loan collateral after the loan becomes due and payable. Any shortfalls experienced by the servicer of the HECM through the foreclosure and liquidation process can be claimed to FHA in accordance with applicable guidelines.

Nationstar records acquired reverse mortgage interests assets and related obligations assumed at relative fair value on the acquisition date. Any premium or discount associated with the recording of the assets is accreted or amortized into interest income, respectively as the underlying HECMs are liquidated. As the HECM loan moves through the foreclosure and claims process, the Company classifies reverse mortgage interests as REO and HECM related receivables, respectively. Borrower draws, mortgage insurance premiums funded by Nationstar, and the accrual of interest are capitalized and recorded as reverse mortgage interests on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. On the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, interest income is accrued monthly based upon the borrower interest rates. Nationstar includes the cash outflow from funding these amounts as operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flow as a component of reverse mortgage interests.

Nationstar is an authorized Ginnie Mae HECM mortgage-backed security (“HMBS”) program issuer and servicer. In accordance with Ginnie Mae HMBS program guidelines, borrower draws of scheduled payments or line of credit draws, interest accruals, and mortgage insurance premium accruals are eligible for HMBS participation securitizations as each of these items increases underlying HECM loan balances. Nationstar pools and securitizes such eligible items into Ginnie Mae HMBS as issuer and servicer. In accordance with the HMBS program, issuers are responsible for purchasing HECM loans out of the HMBS pool when the outstanding principal balance of the related HECM loan is equal or greater than 98% of the maximum claim amount at which point the HECM loans are no longer eligible to remain in the HMBS pool. Upon purchase from the HMBS pool, the Company will assign active HECM loans to FHA or service inactive HECM loans through foreclosure and liquidation. Based upon the structure of the Ginnie Mae HMBS program, the Company has determined that the securitzations of the HECM loans into HMBS pools do not meet all requirements for sale accounting. Accordingly, these transactions are accounted for as secured borrowings. If the Company has repurchased an inactive HECM loan that cannot be assigned to FHA, the Company may pool and securitize these loans into a private HECM securitization. These securitizations are also recorded as secured borrowings on the consolidated balance sheets. Interest expense on the participating interest financing is accrued monthly based upon the underlying HMBS rates and is recorded to interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. Both the acquisition and assumption of HECM loans and related Ginnie Mae HMBS debt are presented as investing and financing activities, respectively, in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Subsequent proceeds received from securitizations and subsequent repayments on the securitized debt are presented as financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Reserves related to recoverability of reverse mortgage interests are discussed below in Reserves for Reverse Mortgage Interests.

Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSRs)
Nationstar recognizes as assets the rights to service mortgage loans for others, or MSRs, whether acquired or as a result of the sale of loans Nationstar originates with servicing retained. Nationstar initially records all MSRs at relative fair value. MSRs related to reverse mortgages are subsequently recorded at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. The Company has elected fair value option for forward MSRs.

For MSRs initially recorded and subsequently measured at fair value, the fair value of the MSRs is based upon the present value of the expected future net cash flows related to servicing the underlying loans. Nationstar determines the fair value of the MSRs by the use of a discounted cash flow model which incorporates prepayment speeds, delinquencies, discount rate, ancillary revenues and other assumptions (including costs to service) that management believes are consistent with the assumptions other similar market participants use in valuing the MSRs. The credit quality and stated interest rates of the forward loans underlying the MSRs affects the assumptions used in the cash flow models. Nationstar obtains third-party valuations quarterly to assess the reasonableness of the fair value calculated by the cash flow model. Nationstar receives a base servicing fee ranging from 0.21% to 0.50% annually on the outstanding principal balances of the loans, which is collected from investors.

Additionally, Nationstar owns servicing rights for certain reverse mortgage loans. For this class of servicing rights, Nationstar initially records a MSR or MSL on the acquisition date based on the fair value of the future cash flows associated with the pool and whether adequate compensation is to be received for servicing. Nationstar applies the amortized cost method for subsequent measurement of the loan pools with the capitalized cost of the MSRs amortized in proportion and over the period of the estimated net future servicing income and the MSL amortized in the period in which related loses are incurred. The expected period of the estimated net servicing income is based, in part, on the expected prepayment period of the underlying mortgages. Reverse MSRs and MSLs are stratified and evaluated each reporting period for impairment or increased obligation, as applicable, based on predominant risk characteristics of the underlying serviced loans. These stratification characteristics include loan type (fixed or adjustable rate), term and interest rate. Impairment of the MSR or additional obligation associated with the MSL are recorded through a valuation allowance, unless considered other-than-temporary, and are recognized as a charge to servicing revenue. Amounts amortized or accreted are recognized as an adjustment to service related revenue, net, along with monthly servicing fees received, generally stated at a fixed rate per loan.

MSR Related Liabilities - Nonrecourse
Excess Spread Financing
In conjunction with Nationstar's acquisition of certain mortgage servicing rights on various pools of residential mortgage loans (the "Portfolios"), Nationstar has entered into sale and assignment agreements related to its right to servicing fees under which, Nationstar sells to third parties the right to receive a portion of the excess cash flow generated from the Portfolios after receipt of a fixed base servicing fee per loan. The sale of these rights is accounted for as secured borrowings, with the total proceeds received being recorded as a component of MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. Nationstar determines the effective interest rate on these liabilities and allocates total repayments between interest expense and the outstanding liability.

Nationstar has elected to measure the outstanding financings related to the excess spread financing agreements at fair value with all changes in fair value recorded as a charge or credit to service related revenue, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The fair value on excess spread financing is based on the present value of future expected discounted cash flows with the discount rate approximating current market value.

Mortgage Servicing Rights Financing
From time to time, Nationstar will enter into certain transactions with third parties to sell certain mortgage servicing rights and servicer advances under specified terms. Nationstar evaluates these transactions to determine if they are sales or secured borrowings. When these transfers qualify for sale treatment, Nationstar derecognizes the transferred assets on its consolidated balance sheets. Nationstar has determined that for a portion of these transactions, the related mortgage servicing rights sales are contingent on the receipt of consents from various third parties. Until these required consents are obtained, for accounting purposes, legal ownership of the mortgage servicing rights continues to reside with the Company. Nationstar continues to account for the mortgage servicing rights on its consolidated balance sheets. In addition, Nationstar records a mortgage servicing rights financing liability associated with this financing transaction. Counterparty payments related to this financing arrangement are recorded as an adjustment to the Company's service related revenues.

Nationstar has elected to measure the mortgage servicing rights financing liabilities at fair value with all changes in fair value recorded as a charge or credit to service related revenue, net, in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The fair value on mortgage servicing right financings is based on the present value of future expected discounted cash flows with the discount rate approximating current market value for similar financial instruments.

Participating Interest Financing
Nationstar periodically securitizes participating interests in HECM loans (mainly borrower draws, mortgage insurance premium and interest) into HECM mortgage backed securities ("HMBS") which are sold to third-party security holders and guaranteed by Ginnie Mae. The securitization transactions are accounted for as secured borrowings with the obligations to the HMBS presented as participating interest financing included within other nonrecourse debt in the Company's consolidated balance sheets. Issuance or acquisition of HMBS is presented as a financing activity in the consolidated statements of cash flow. Interest is accrued monthly based upon the stated HMBS rates to interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. HMBS issuance premiums or discounts are deferred as a component of the participating interest financing and amortized or accreted, respectively, to interest expense over the life of the HMBS on an effective interest method.
Revenues
Nationstar recognizes revenue from the services provided when the revenue is realized or realizable and earned, which is generally when all of the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services have been performed; (3) the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectability is reasonably assured.

Revenues From Forward Servicing Activities
Service related revenues primarily include contractually specified servicing fees, late charges, prepayment penalties and other ancillary revenues. The servicing fees are based on a contractual percentage of the outstanding principal balance and recognized as revenue as earned, which is generally upon collection of the payments from the borrower. Corresponding loan servicing costs are charged to expense as incurred. Nationstar recognizes ancillary revenues as they are earned, which is generally upon collection of the payments from the borrower.

In addition, Nationstar receives various fees in the course of providing servicing on its various portfolios. These fees include modification fees for modifications performed outside of government programs, modification fees for modifications pursuant to various government programs, and incentive fees for servicing performance on specific government-sponsored entities ("GSE") portfolios. Fees recorded on modifications of mortgage loans held for investment performed outside of government programs are deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the loans held for investment. These fees are accreted into interest income as an adjustment to the loan yield over the life of the loan. Fees recorded on modifications of mortgage loans serviced by Nationstar for others are recognized on collection and are recorded as a component of service related revenues. Fees recorded on modifications pursuant to various government programs are recognized based upon completion of all necessary steps by Nationstar and the minimum loan performance time frame to establish eligibility for the fee. Revenue earned on modifications pursuant to various government programs is included as a component of service related revenues. Incentive fees for servicing performance on specific GSE portfolios are recognized as various incentive standards are achieved and are recorded as a component of service related revenues.

Nationstar also acts as a subservicer for certain parties that own the underlying servicing rights and receives subservicing fees, which are typically a stated monthly fee per loan that varies based on types of loans. Fees related to the subserviced portfolio are accrued in the period the services are performed.
Revenues From Origination Activities
Loan origination and other loan fees generally represent flat, per-loan fee amounts and are recognized as revenue, net of loan origination costs, at the time the loans are funded.

Revenues From Reverse Mortgage Servicing and Reverse Mortgage Interests
Nationstar performs servicing of reverse loans, similar to our forward servicing business, and receives servicing fees from investors, which is recorded in service related revenues. For reverse mortgage interests, where the Company records entire participating interest in HECM loans, the Company accrues interest in accordance with FHA guidelines and records interest income on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

See also the “Recent Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted” discussion in Note 1, Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation for new accounting guidance related to revenue from contracts with customers.
Net Gain on Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (i) the assets have been legally isolated from Nationstar, (ii) the transferee has the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (iii) Nationstar does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through either (a) an agreement that entitles and obligates Nationstar to repurchase or redeem them before their maturity or (b) the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets.

Loan securitizations structured as sales, as well as whole loan sales and the resulting gains on such sales, net of any accrual for recourse obligations, are reported in operating results during the period in which the securitization closes or the sale occurs.
Reserves for Origination Activity
Nationstar provides for reserves, included within payables and accrued liabilities, in connection with loan origination activities. Reserves on loan origination activities primarily include reserves for the repurchase of loans from government sponsored entities, Ginnie Mae, and third-party investors primarily due to delinquency or foreclosure and are initially recorded upon sale of the loan to a third party with subsequent reserves recorded based on repurchase demands. The provision for reserves associated with loan origination activities is an offset component of net gain on mortgage loans held for sale.

Nationstar utilizes internal models to estimate reserves for loan origination activities based upon our expectation of future defaults and the historical defect rate for government insured loans and is based upon judgments and assumptions which can be influenced by many factors and may change over the life of the underlying loans, including: (i) historical loss rate, (ii) secondary market pricing of loans; (iii) home prices and the levels of home equity; (iv) the quality of our underwriting procedures; (v) borrower delinquency and default patterns; and (vi) other Nationstar and macro-economic factors. On a quarterly basis, management corroborates these assumptions using third-party data, where applicable.
Reserves for Forward Servicing Activity
In connection with forward loan servicing activities, Nationstar records reserves primarily for the recoverability of advances, interest claims, and mortgage insurance claims as well as GSEs assessed compensatory fees. Reserves for advances and other receivables associated with loans in the MSR portfolio are considered within the MSR valuation, and the provision expense for such advances is recorded in the mark-to-market adjustment in service related revenue. Such valuation gives consideration to the expected cash outflows and inflows for advances and other receivables in accordance with the fair value framework. Reserves for advances and other receivables on loans transferred out of the MSR portfolio are established within advances and other receivables, net. As loans serviced transfer out of the MSR portfolio, any negative MSR value associated with the loans transfered is reclassified from the MSR to the reserve within advances and other receivables, net, to the extent such reserves continue to be required for balances remaining on the consolidated balance sheets. Management evaluates reserves for sufficiency each reporting period and any additional reserve requirements are recorded as a provision in general and administrative expense, as needed.
Nationstar evaluates reserve sufficiency for forward loan servicing activities through consideration of both historical and expected recovery rates on claims filed with government agencies, GSEs, vendors, prior servicers and other counterparties. Recovery of advances and other receivables is subject to significant judgment and estimates based on the Company's assessment of its compliance with servicing guidelines, its ability to produce the necessary documentation to support claims, its ability to support amounts due from prior servicers and to effectively negotiate settlements, as needed.
Reserves for Reverse Mortgage Interests
Nationstar records an allowance for reserves related to reverse mortgage interests based on unrecoverable costs and estimates of probable loss exposures. The Company estimates reserve requirements upon the realization of a triggering event indicating a probable loss exposure. Internal models are utilized to estimate loss exposures associated with the Company's ability to meet servicing guidelines set forth by regulatory agencies and GSEs. Key assumptions included in the model include but are not limited to interest rates, borrower characteristics, foreclosure timelines, value of underlying collateral, future carrying and foreclosure costs, and other macro-economic factors. If the calculated reserve requirements exceed the recorded allowance for reserves, a provision is recorded to general and administrative expense, as needed. Reserve requirements are subject to significant judgment and estimates based on the Company's assessment of its compliance with servicing guidelines, its ability to produce the necessary documentation to support claims, its ability to support claims filed and its ability to effectively negotiate settlement of amounts due from GSEs, mortgage insurers, or prior servicers, as needed.

Amounts Due from Prior Servicers
The Company services its loan portfolios under guidelines set forth by regulatory agencies and GSEs. Losses can be incurred if the underlying loans are not serviced in accordance with established guidelines, resulting in the assessment of fines and the inability to recover interest and costs incurred. Prior servicers associated with the underlying loans may have contributed to the losses if their prior servicing practices did not allow for timely compliance with servicing guidelines set forth. To mitigate the risk of loss to the Company, indemnification provisions are incorporated into the executed acquisition and servicing agreements that allow for the recovery of realized losses which can be attributed to prior servicers. As part of our servicing operations, we estimate and record an asset for probable recoveries from prior servicers for their respective portion of these losses. As of December 31, 2016, such amounts are recorded in advances and other receivables of $94 for the Company's forward loan portfolio and within reverse mortgage interests of $38 for the Company's reverse loan portfolio. Estimated recoveries from prior servicers are based on management's best estimate of allocated losses among servicing parties, terms of the indemnification provisions, prior recovery experience, current negotiations and the servicer's ability to pay requested amounts. The Company updates its estimate of recovery each period based on the facts and circumstances known at the time. Recovery of amounts due from prior servicers is subject to significant judgment based on the Company's assessment of the prior servicer's responsibility for losses incurred, its ability to provide related support for such amounts and its ability to effectively negotiate settlement of amounts due from prior servicers if needed.

Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net is comprised of land, building, furniture, fixtures, leasehold improvements, computer software, and computer hardware. These assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred which is included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. Depreciation, which includes depreciation and amortization on capital leases, is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Cost and accumulated depreciation applicable to assets retired or sold are eliminated from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are recognized at such time through a charge or credit to general and administrative expenses. Costs to internally develop computer software are capitalized during the development stage and include external direct costs of materials and services as well as employee costs related to time spent on the project.

We periodically review our property and equipment when events or changes in circumstances indicates that the carrying amount of our property and equipment might not be recoverable under the recoverability test, whereby the expected future undiscounted cash flows from the assets are estimated and compared with the carrying amount of the assets. If the sum of the estimated undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the assets, an impairment loss is recorded to general and administrative expense, as needed. The impairment loss is measured by comparing the fair value of the assets with their carrying amounts. Fair value is determined based on discounted cash flow.

Nationstar evaluates all leases at inception to determine if they meet the criteria for a capital lease. A capital lease is recorded as an acquisition of property or equipment at an amount equal to the present value of minimum lease payments at the date of inception. Assets acquired under a capital lease are depreciated on a straight-line basis in accordance with the Company's normal depreciation policy over the lease term and are included in property and equipment, net, on the balance sheet. A corresponding liability is recorded representing an obligation to make lease payments which is included in payables and accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. Lease payments are allocated between interest expense and reduction of obligation.

Leases that do not meet capital lease criteria are accounted for as operating leases. Rental expense on operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term which is include in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease terms of the respective leases or the estimated useful lives of the related assets.

Variable Interest Entities
In the normal course of business, Nationstar enters into various types of on- and off-balance sheet transactions with special purpose entities ("SPEs"), which primarily consist of securitization trusts established for a limited purpose. Generally, these SPEs are formed for the purpose of securitization transactions in which Nationstar transfers assets to an SPE, which then issues to investors various forms of debt obligations supported by those assets. In these securitization transactions, Nationstar typically receives cash and/or other interests in the SPE as proceeds for the transferred assets. Nationstar will typically retain the right to service the transferred receivables and to repurchase the transferred receivables from the SPE if the outstanding balance of the receivables falls to a level where the cost exceeds the benefits of servicing the transferred receivables.

The Company evaluates its interests in each SPE for classification as a Variable Interest Entity ("VIE"). When an SPE meets the definition of a VIE and the Company determines that Nationstar is the primary beneficiary, the Company includes the SPE in its consolidated financial statements.
 
Nationstar consolidates SPEs connected with both forward and reverse mortgage activity. See Note 12, Securitization Financings for more information on Nationstar SPEs and Note 10, Indebtedness for certain debt activity connected with SPEs.

Securitizations and Asset-Backed Financing Arrangements
Nationstar or its subsidiaries have been a transferor in connection with a number of securitizations and asset-backed financing arrangements. The Company has continuing involvement with the financial assets of the securitizations and the asset-backed financing arrangements. The Company has aggregated these transactions into two groups: (1) securitizations of residential mortgage loans accounted for as sales and (2) financings of advances on loans serviced for others accounted for as secured borrowings.
 
Securitizations Treated as Sales
Nationstar’s continuing involvement typically includes acting as servicer for the mortgage loans held by the trust and holding beneficial interests in the trust. Nationstar’s responsibilities as servicer include, among other things, collecting monthly payments, maintaining escrow accounts, providing periodic reports and managing insurance in exchange for a contractually specified servicing fee. The beneficial interests held consist of both subordinate and residual securities that were retained at the time of securitization. These securitizations generally do not result in consolidation of the VIE as the beneficial interests that are held in the unconsolidated securitization trusts have no value and no potential for significant cash flows in the future. In addition, at December 31, 2016, the Company had no other significant assets in its consolidated financial statements related to these trusts. The Company has no obligation to provide financial support to unconsolidated securitization trusts and has provided no such support. The creditors of the trusts can look only to the assets of the trusts themselves for satisfaction of the debt issued by the trusts and have no recourse against the assets of Nationstar. The general creditors of Nationstar have no claim on the assets of the trusts. The Company’s exposure to loss as a result of its continuing involvement with the trusts is limited to the carrying values, if any, of its investments in the residual and subordinate securities of the trusts, the MSRs that are related to the trusts and the advances to the trusts. Nationstar considers the probability of loss arising from our advances to be remote because of their position ahead of most of the other liabilities of the trusts. See Note 4, Advances and Other Receivables, Net and Note 3, Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Liabilities, for additional information regarding advances and MSRs.
 
Financings
Nationstar transfers advances on loans serviced for others to SPEs in exchange for cash. Nationstar consolidates these SPEs because Nationstar is the primary beneficiary of the VIE.
 
These VIEs issue debt supported by collections on the transferred advances. Nationstar made these transfers under the terms of its advance facility agreements. Nationstar classifies the transferred advances on its consolidated balance sheets as advances and classifies the related liabilities as advance facilities and other nonrecourse debt. The SPEs use collections of the pledged advances to repay principal and interest and to pay the expenses of the entity. Holders of the debt issued by these entities can look only to the assets of the entities themselves for satisfaction of the debt and have no recourse against Nationstar.

Upon securitization of a HECM loan under the GNMA Mortgage-backed securities program, ownership and legal title to the HECM loan is transferred to GNMA. The Company accounts for these transactions as secured borrowings. An asset is recorded within reverse mortgage interests related to the transferred HECM loan and the financing related to the HMBS note is included in other nonrecourse debt in our consolidated financial statements.

Occasionally, Nationstar will transfer reverse mortgage interests into private securitization trusts ("Reverse Trusts"). Nationstar evaluates the Reverse Trusts to determine whether they meet the definition of a VIE, and when the Reverse Trust meets the definition of a VIE and the Company determines that it is the primary beneficiary, Nationstar will retain the securitized reverse mortgage interests on its balance sheet and recognize the issued securities in other nonrecourse debt.

Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative instruments are used as part of the overall strategy to manage exposure to market risks primarily associated with fluctuations in interest rates related to originations. Nationstar recognizes all derivatives on its consolidated balance sheets at fair value on a recurring basis. Although its derivative instruments are intended to hedge economic events, Nationstar does not designate any derivative instruments as an accounting hedge.
 
Derivatives instruments utilized by Nationstar primarily include interest rate lock commitments ("IRLCs"), loan purchase commitments ("LPCs"), forward MBS purchase commitments, Eurodollar futures, Treasury futures, interest rate swap agreements and interest rate caps.

IRLCs represent an agreement to extend credit to a mortgage loan applicant, or an agreement to purchase a loan from a third-party originator, whereby the interest rate on the loan is set prior to funding. The fair values of mortgage loans held for sale, which are held in inventory awaiting sale into the secondary market, and interest rate lock commitments, are subject to changes in mortgage interest rates from the date of the commitment through the sale of the loan into the secondary market. As a result, we are exposed to interest rate risk and related price risk during the period from the date of the lock commitment through (i) the lock commitment cancellation or expiration date; or (ii) the date of sale into the secondary mortgage market. IRLCs are considered freestanding derivatives and are recorded at fair value at inception. Loan commitments generally range between 30 and 90 days; and we typically sell mortgage loans within 30 days of origination. Changes in fair value subsequent to inception are based on changes in the fair value of the underlying loan, and changes in the probability that the loan will fund within the terms of the commitment.

Nationstar uses derivative financial instruments, primarily forward sales commitments, to manage exposure to interest rate risk and changes in the fair value of IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale. The forward sales commitments fix the forward sales price that will be realized in the secondary market and thereby reduce the interest rate and price risk to Nationstar. Our expectation of the amount of our interest rate lock commitments that will ultimately close is a key factor in determining the notional amount of derivatives used in hedging the position. Nationstar may also enter into commitments to purchase MBS as part of its overall hedging strategy. .

Nationstar also purchases interest rate swaps, Eurodollar futures and Treasury futures to mitigate exposure to the effect of changing interest rates on cash flows on securitized mortgage borrowings.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill is initially recorded as the excess of purchase price over fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is not amortized, but rather is assessed for impairment at least annually, as of October 1st and whenever events and circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. Impairment testing compares the reporting unit carrying amount of goodwill with its fair value. If the reporting unit carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its fair value, an impairment charge would be recorded. A qualitative assessment of impairment is permitted to determine whether it is more likely than not that an impairment has occurred. Factors considered in the qualitative assessment include the Company's overall financial performance, general economic conditions, conditions of the industry and market in which it operates, regulatory developments, and cost factors. If the qualitative assessment determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then a quantitative impairment test is required. If the qualitative assessment determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is more than its carrying value, then further quantitative testing is not required.

Nationstar may also choose a two-step quantitative test to evaluate goodwill for impairment. Under the two-step impairment test, Nationstar first compares the estimated fair value of each reporting unit with its estimated net carrying value (including goodwill). Nationstar derives the fair value of reporting units based on valuation techniques and assumptions that Nationstar believes market participants would use (discounted cash flow valuation methodology). In the second step, Nationstar compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill with its carrying amount. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the step two test by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation used in a business combination. Any residual fair value after this allocation represents the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit's goodwill exceeds the implied fair value, then an impairment loss is recognized in the amount of excess.

Intangible assets that are determined to have an indefinite life are not amortized, but are evaluated for impairment annually and more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired. The Company has the option to first perform a qualitative assessment. Alternatively, the Company can directly perform the quantitative impairment test. If the carrying value of an individual indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value as determined by its discounted cash flow, such individual indefinite-lived intangible asset is written down by the amount of excess.

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be indicated when estimated undiscounted future cash flows from the use of the asset are less than its carrying amount. An impairment loss would be measured as the difference between the fair value (based on discounted future cash flows) and the carrying amount of the asset.

Loans Subject to Repurchase Rights from Ginnie Mae
For certain forward loans sold to Ginnie Mae, Nationstar as the issuer has the unilateral right to repurchase, without Ginnie Mae’s prior authorization, any individual loan in a Ginnie Mae securitization pool if that loan meets certain criteria, including being delinquent greater than 90 days. Once Nationstar has the unilateral right to repurchase a delinquent loan, Nationstar has effectively regained control over the loan, and under GAAP, must recognize the right to the loan on its consolidated balance sheets and establish a corresponding repurchase liability regardless of Nationstar’s intention to repurchase the loan. The Company recognizes the right to purchase these mortgage loans in other assets at their unpaid principal balances and records a corresponding liability in payables and accrued liability for mortgage loans eligible for repurchase on its consolidated balance sheets.
Interest Income
Interest income is recognized on loans held for sale for the period from loan funding to sale, which is typically within 30 days. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when any portion of the principal or interest is 90 days past due. Interest received from loans on non-accrual status is recorded as income when collected. Loans return to accrual status when the principal and interest become current and it is probable that the amounts are fully collectible. For individual loans that have been modified, a period of six timely payments is required before the loan is returned to an accrual basis.

Interest income also includes interest earned on custodial cash deposits associated with the mortgage loans serviced, and interest earned on reverse mortgage interest. Reverse mortgage interest accrues as interest income in accordance with FHA guidelines

Share-Based Compensation Expense
Share-based compensation is recognized as an expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, based on the fair values of the shared-based awards on the grant date. The amount of compensation is measured at the fair value of the awards when granted and expensed over the requisite service period to salaries, wages and benefits in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and are included as part of general and administrative expenses. Nationstar incurred advertising costs of $58, $61 and $42 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Income Taxes
Deferred taxes are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates that will apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment date.
The Company regularly reviews the carrying amount of its deferred tax assets to determine if the establishment of a valuation allowance is necessary. If based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the Company's deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods, a deferred tax valuation allowance is established. Consideration is given to various positive and negative factors that could affect the realization of the deferred tax assets.

In evaluating this available evidence, management considers, among other things, historical financial performance, expectation of future earnings, the ability to carry back tax losses to recoup taxes previously paid, length of statutory carryforward periods, experience with operating tax loss and tax credit carryforwards which may expire unused, tax planning strategies and timing of reversals of temporary differences. The Company's evaluation is based on current tax laws as well as management's expectations of future performance.

The Company is subject to the income tax laws of the U.S., its states and municipalities. These tax laws are complex and subject to different interpretations by the taxpayer and the relevant governmental taxing authorities. The Company has adopted accounting guidance related to uncertainty in income taxes. The guidance prescribes a comprehensive model for recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under the guidance, tax positions shall initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions shall initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts. In establishing a provision for income tax expense, the Company must make judgments and interpretations about the application of these inherently complex tax laws within the framework of existing GAAP. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in general and administrative expenses. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not have any amounts recorded with respect to uncertainty in income taxes.
Earnings Per Share
Basic net income per share is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Equity instruments with a dilutive impact to earnings per share include outstanding restricted stock units issued by the Company.
v3.7.0.1
Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSR) and Related Liabilities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Transfers and Servicing [Abstract]  
Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSR) and Related Liabilities
Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Liabilities
The following sets forth the carrying value of Nationstar's MSRs and the related liabilities.
MSRs and Related Liabilities
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Forward MSRs - fair value
$
3,160

 
$
3,358

Reverse MSRs - amortized cost
6

 
9

Mortgage servicing rights
$
3,166

 
$
3,367

 
 
 
 
Mortgage servicing liabilities - amortized cost
$
48

 
$
25

 
 
 
 
Excess spread financing - fair value
$
1,214

 
$
1,232

Mortgage servicing rights financing liability - fair value
27

 
69

MSR related liabilities (nonrecourse)
$
1,241

 
$
1,301



Forward Mortgage Servicing Rights - Fair Value
The Company owns and records at fair value the rights to service traditional residential mortgage loans ("forward" loans) for others either as a result of purchase transactions or from the retained servicing associated with the sales and securitizations of loans originated. Forward MSRs are comprised of rights related to both agency and non-agency loans.

The activity of MSRs carried at fair value is as follows for the dates indicated.
 
Year Ended December 31,
Forward MSRs - Fair Value
2016
 
2015
Fair value at the beginning of the period
$
3,358

 
$
2,950

Additions:
 
 
 
Servicing resulting from transfers of financial assets
208

 
221

Purchases of servicing assets
157

 
711

Dispositions:
 
 
 
Sales of servicing assets
(67
)
 
(46
)
Changes in fair value:
 
 
 
Due to changes in model inputs
(79
)
 
(58
)
Other changes in fair value
(417
)
 
(420
)
Fair value at the end of the period
$
3,160

 
$
3,358



From time to time, the Company sells its ownership interest in certain MSRs and is retained as the subservicer for the sold assets. The Company has evaluated the sale accounting requirements related to these transactions given the continued involvement as the subservicer and concluded that these transactions qualify for sale accounting treatment. During 2016, the Company sold MSRs relating to the UPB of $11,546 and was retained as the subservicer for UPB of $10,494, and in 2015 the Company sold MSRs relating to the UPB of $4,705 and was retained as the subservicer for UPB of $4,647.

MSRs measured at fair value are segregated between credit sensitive and interest sensitive pools. Interest sensitive pools are primarily impacted by changes in forecasted interest rates, which in turn impact voluntary prepayment speeds. Credit sensitive pools are primarily impacted by borrower performance under specified repayment terms, which most directly impacts involuntary prepayments and delinquency rates. The Company assesses whether acquired portfolios are more credit sensitive or interest sensitive in nature on the date of acquisition. Numerous factors are considered in making this assessment, including loan-to-value ratios, FICO scores, percentage of portfolio previously modified, portfolio seasoning and similar criteria. Once the determination for a pool is made, subsequent changes are not made.

Interest sensitive portfolios generally consist of lower delinquency, single-family conforming residential forward mortgage loans for investors. Credit sensitive portfolios generally consist of higher delinquency, single-family non-conforming residential forward mortgage loans serviced for agency and non-agency investors.

The following table provides a breakdown of the total credit and interest sensitive UPBs for Nationstar's forward owned MSRs that are carried at fair value.
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
UPB
 
Fair Value
 
UPB
 
Fair Value
Credit sensitive
$
198,935

 
$
1,818

 
$
224,334

 
$
2,017

Interest sensitive
113,141

 
1,342

 
121,342

 
1,341

Total
$
312,076

 
$
3,160

 
$
345,676

 
$
3,358



Nationstar used the following weighted average assumptions in estimating the fair value of MSRs for the dates indicated.
Credit Sensitive
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Discount rate
11.6
%
 
11.6
%
Total prepayment speeds
15.4
%
 
16.5
%
Expected weighted-average life
6.0 years

 
5.9 years

 
 
 
 
Interest Sensitive
 
 
 
Discount rate
9.3
%
 
9.1
%
Total prepayment speeds
10.7
%
 
12.4
%
Expected weighted-average life
6.8 years

 
6.1 years



The following table shows the hypothetical effect on the fair value of the MSRs using certain unfavorable variations of the expected levels of key assumptions used in valuing these assets at December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 
Discount Rate
 
Total Prepayment
Speeds
 
100 bps
Adverse
Change
 
200 bps
Adverse
Change
 
10%
Adverse
Change
 
20%
Adverse
Change
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage servicing rights
$
(114
)
 
$
(221
)
 
$
(117
)
 
$
(224
)
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage servicing rights
$
(123
)
 
$
(238
)
 
$
(132
)
 
$
(253
)


These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be evaluated with care. The effect on fair value of a 10% variation in assumptions generally cannot be determined because the relationship of the change in assumptions to the fair value may not be linear. Additionally, the impact of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value is calculated while holding other assumptions constant. In reality, changes in one factor may lead to changes in other factors, which could impact the above hypothetical effects.

Reverse Mortgage Servicing Rights and Liabilities - Amortized Cost
Nationstar owns the right to service certain HECM reverse mortgage loans with an unpaid principal balance of $38,940 and $29,855 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. An MSR asset or MSL is established upon acquisition at relative fair value, as applicable, based on the proceeds paid or received in the acquisition transaction. In subsequent periods, the MSR or MSL is accounted for under the amortized cost method. Each quarter, the Company amortizes or accretes the MSR and MSL, respectively, to service related revenue, net, as the respective portfolios run-off. The MSR and MSL are assessed for impairment or increased obligation, respectively, each reporting period by comparing amounts recorded to computed fair value, using a variety of assumptions. The primary assumptions used to compute fair value of reverse mortgage servicing consist of discount rates, prepayment speeds, borrower life expectancy, loss severity and expectancy rates, foreclosure timelines, and expected changes in interest rates. The MSR and MSL are stratified based on predominant risk characteristics of the underlying serviced loans. Impairment, or increased obligation, represents the excess of amortized cost of an individual stratum over its estimated fair value and is recognized through a decrease in the servicing revenue. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, no impairment was identified.

The following table sets forth the amortized carrying value and activity of reverse MSRs for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
Reverse MSRs and Liabilities - Amortized Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
$
9

 
$
25

 
$
12

 
$
65

Additions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase of servicing rights/assumptions of obligations

 
37

 

 

Deductions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization/accretion
(3
)
 
(14
)
 
(3
)
 
(40
)
Balance at end of the period
$
6

 
$
48

 
$
9

 
$
25

Fair value at end of period
$
15

 
$
26

 
$
29

 
$
9



For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company accreted $14 and $40, respectively, of the MSL. The Company executed an asset purchase agreement in December 2016 with a large financial institution, acquiring the servicing rights related to a $9,305 UPB reverse loan portfolio of HECM loans owned by GSE. In connection with the acquisition, the Company recorded a $37 MSL reflecting the fair value associated with this reverse servicing portfolio on the date of acquisition.

Excess Spread Financing at Fair Value
In order to finance the acquisition of certain forward MSRs on various pools Portfolios, Nationstar has entered into sale and assignment agreements with a third-party associated with funds and accounts under management of BlackRock Financial Management Inc., and with certain affiliated entities formed by New Residential Investment Corp. ("New Residential"), a subsidiary of Fortress Investment Group LLC ("Fortress"). Amounts financed in 2016, 2015 and 2014 totaled $155, $386 and $171, respectively, and amounts financed in 2015 and 2014 represented transactions with affiliates, respectively (see Note 22. Transactions with Affiliates). Nationstar, in transactions accounted for as financing arrangements, sold to such entities the right to receive a specified percentage of the excess cash flow generated from the Portfolios after receipt of a fixed basic servicing fee per loan. Nationstar has elected fair value accounting for these financing agreements. Servicing fees associated with a traditional MSR can be segregated into a contractually specified base fee component and an excess servicing fee. The base servicing fee, along with ancillary income, is designed to cover costs incurred to service the specified pool plus a reasonable profit margin. The remaining servicing fee is considered excess. Nationstar retains all the base servicing fee and ancillary revenues associated with servicing the Portfolios and retains a portion of the excess servicing fee. Nationstar continues to be the servicer of the Portfolios and provides all servicing and advancing functions.

Contemporaneous with the above, Nationstar entered into refinanced loan agreements with the above parties. Should Nationstar refinance any loan in the Portfolios, subject to certain limitations, it will be required to transfer the new loan or a replacement loan of similar economic characteristics into the Portfolios. The new or replacement loan will be governed by the same terms set forth in the sale and assignment agreement described above, which is the primary driver of the recapture rate assumption.

The range of various assumptions used in Nationstar's valuation of excess spread financing are as follows.
Excess Spread Financing
Prepayment Speeds
 
Average
Life (Years)
 
Discount
Rate
 
Recapture Rate
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Low
6.1
%
 
4.1
 
8.5
%
 
6.7
%
High
21.2
%
 
8.5
 
14.1
%
 
29.8
%
Weighted-average
13.9
%
 
6.3
 
10.8
%
 
19.0
%
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Low
6.9
%
 
4.2
 
8.5
%
 
6.8
%
High
20.0
%
 
7.8
 
14.1
%
 
30.0
%
Weighted-average
15.4
%
 
5.9
 
11.2
%
 
17.7
%


The following table shows the hypothetical effect on the fair value of excess spread financing using certain unfavorable variations of the expected levels of key assumptions used in valuing these liabilities at the dates indicated.

 
Discount Rate
 
Prepayment
Speeds
 
100 bps
Adverse
Change
 
200 bps
Adverse
Change
 
10%
Adverse
Change
 
20%
Adverse
Change
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Excess spread financing
$
49

 
$
101

 
$
41

 
$
85

December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Excess spread financing
$
42

 
$
87

 
$
37

 
$
76



As the cash flow assumptions utilized in determining the fair value amounts in the excess spread financing are based on the related cash flow assumptions utilized in the financed MSRs, any fair value changes recognized in the MSRs would inherently have an inverse impact on the carrying amount in the related excess spread financing. For example, while an increase in discount rates would negatively impact the value of the Company's MSRs, it would reduce the carrying value of the associated excess spread financing liability.

These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be evaluated with care. The effect on fair value of a 10% variation in assumptions generally cannot be determined because the relationship of the change in assumptions to the fair value may not be linear. Additionally, the impact of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value is calculated while holding other assumptions constant. In reality, changes in one factor may lead to changes in other factors, which could impact the above hypothetical effects. Also, a positive change in the above assumptions would not necessarily correlate with the corresponding decrease in the net carrying amount of the excess spread financing.

Mortgage Forward Servicing Rights Financing
From December 2013 through June 2014, Nationstar entered into agreements to sell a contractually specified base fee component of certain forward MSRs and servicing advances under specified terms to a joint venture capitalized by New Residential and certain unaffiliated third-party investors. Nationstar continues to be the named servicer and, for accounting purposes, ownership of the mortgage servicing rights continues to reside with Nationstar. Accordingly, Nationstar records the MSRs and a MSR financing liability associated with this transaction in its consolidated balance sheets. See Note 22, Transactions with Affiliates for additional information.

The following table sets forth the weighted average assumptions used in the valuation of mortgage servicing rights financing liability.
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Advance financing rates
3.2
%
 
3.0
%
Annual advance recovery rates
23.9
%
 
20.9
%

The following table sets forth the items comprising of revenue associated with servicing loan portfolios.
 
Year Ended December 31,
Servicing Segment Revenue
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Contractually specified servicing fees including subservicing fees
$
1,045

 
$
1,117

 
$
1,064

Other service-related income
279

 
233

 
229

Incentive and modification income
113

 
107

 
126

Late fees
82

 
70

 
65

Reverse servicing fees
57

 
88

 
68

Mark-to-market(1)
(211
)
 
(112
)
 
74

Counter party revenue share (2)
(298
)
 
(301
)
 
(320
)
Amortization, net of accretion(3)
(314
)
 
(320
)
 
(218
)
Total servicing revenues
$
753

 
$
882

 
$
1,088


(1)The amount of mark-to-market revenue reflected is net of $115 of cumulative incurred losses related to advances and other receivables associated with inactive and liquidated loans that are no longer part of the MSR portfolio and these incurred losses have been transferred to reserves on advances and other receivables during 2016.
(2) Counter party revenue share represents the excess servicing fee that the Company pays to the counterparties under the excess spread financing arrangements and the payments made associated with MSRs financing arrangements.
(3) Accretion for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 are $200, $172 and $144, respectively.
v3.7.0.1
Advances and Other Receivables, Net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Receivables [Abstract]  
Advances and Other Receivables, Net
Advances and Other Receivables, Net
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Servicing advances
$
1,614

 
$
2,254

Receivables from agencies, investors and prior services
319

 
288

Reserves
(184
)
 
(130
)
Total advances and other receivables, net
$
1,749

 
$
2,412



Nationstar as loan servicer is contractually responsible to advance funds on behalf of the borrower and investor primarily for principle and interest, property taxes and hazard insurance, and foreclosure costs. Advances are primarily recovered through reimbursement from the investor, proceeds from sale of loan collateral, or mortgage insurance claims. In order to more closely align assets related to amounts due from agencies and investors, certain December 31, 2015 balances of other assets were reclassified to advances and other receivables as presented in Note 1, Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation. The reclassified amounts represented amounts due from agencies, investors and prior servicers related to claims receivables. These amounts, net of reserves of $100, totaled $189 as of December 31, 2015.
Each reporting period, the Company evaluates the appropriateness of its reserves for uncollectible advances and servicing receivables. The reserves are computed based on an analysis that considers the underlying loan, the type of advance or servicing receivable, the investors' servicing reimbursement guidelines, mortgage insurance reimbursement guidelines, reimbursement patterns and past loss experience. Nationstar has a view of reserves whereby losses related to advances and other receivables on loans included in the MSR are a component of the MSR fair value measurement and are adjusted each period through the mark-to-market adjustment which is a component of service related revenue. As loans serviced transfer out of the MSR portfolio, any negative MSR value associated with the loans transfered is reclassified from the MSR to the reserve within advances and other receivables, net, to the extent such reserves continue to be required for balances remaining on the consolidated balance sheets. Management evaluates reserves for sufficiency each reporting period and any additional reserve requirements are recorded as a provision in general and administrative expense, as needed.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company increased reserves by $91 through a reclassification from MSR for negative values associated with loans transferring out of the MSR as of December 31, 2015. Additional reclassifications of $115 were made for loans transferring out of the MSR during 2016. Write-offs of $152 were recorded to reserves during the year ended December 31, 2016 that were previously identified as not recoverable. There was no provision recorded to general and administrative expense as of December 31, 2016.
Nationstar accretes purchase discounts related to specific acquired advances into interest income as the related servicer advances are recovered. During the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 the Company accreted $1, $2 and $12, respectively, of the purchase discounts from recovered servicer advances.
v3.7.0.1
Reverse Mortgage Interests, Net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Reverse Mortgage Interest [Abstract]  
Reverse Mortgage Interests, Net
Reverse Mortgage Interests, Net

Reverse mortgage interests, net consist of the following.
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Participating interests in HMBS
$
8,839

 
$
5,864

Other interests securitized
753

 
715

Unsecuritized interests
1,572

 
988

Reserves
(131
)
 
(53
)
Total reverse mortgage interests, net
$
11,033

 
$
7,514



Participating Interests in HMBS
Participating interests in HMBS consist of the Company's reverse mortgage interests in HECM loans which have been transferred to Ginnie Mae and subsequently securitized through the issuance of HMBS. The HMBS securitizations are accounted for as secured borrowings with both the reverse mortgage interests and related indebtedness retained on the Company's balance sheet. During 2016, a total of $413 UPB was securitized.

Other Interests Securitized
Other interests securitized consist of reverse mortgage interests that no longer meet HMBS program eligibility criteria, which have been transferred to private securitization trusts and are subject to nonrecourse debt. Nationstar evaluated these trusts and concluded that they meet the definition of a VIE and Nationstar is the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, these transactions are treated as secured borrowings and both the reverse mortgage interests and the related indebtedness are retained on the Company's balance sheet. During 2016, a total of $775 UPB was securitized through Trust 2016-1, Trust 2016-2 and Trust 2016-3, and $458 UPB was collapsed through Trust 2014-1 and Trust 2015-1. Refer to Other Nonrecourse Debt in Note 10, Indebtedness for additional information.

Unsecuritized Interests
Unsecuritized interests in reverse mortgages consist primarily of the following.
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Repurchased HECM loans
$
1,000

 
$
591

HECM related receivables
301

 
290

Funded borrower draws not yet securitized
236

 
83

Foreclosed assets
35

 
24

Total unsecuritized interests
$
1,572

 
$
988



Unsecuritized interests include repurchased HECM loans for which the Company was required to repurchase HECM loans from the HMBS pool when the outstanding principal balance of the HECM loan is equal or greater than 98% of the maximum claim amount established at origination in accordance with HMBS program guidelines. The Company repurchased a total of $3,176 and $2,274 HECM loans out of Ginnie Mae HMBS securitizations during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, of which, $915 and $841 were subsequently assigned to a prior servicer. Nationstar routinely securitizes eligible, as defined in Ginnie Mae Mortgage Backed Securities Program guidelines, reverse mortgage interests through Ginnie Mae HMBS pools or private HECM securitization trusts. Reverse mortgage interest securitization transactions are treated as secured borrowings with both the reverse mortgage interests and related indebtedness retained on Nationstar’s balance sheet.

Reserves for Reverse Mortgage Interests
Nationstar records an allowance for reserves related to reverse mortgage interests based on potential unrecoverable costs and loss exposures expected to be realized. Recoverability is determined based on the Company’s ability to meet HUD servicing guidelines and is viewed as two different categories of expenses: financial and operational. Financial exposures are defined as the cost of doing business related to servicing the HECM product and include potential unrecoverable costs primarily based on HUD claim guidelines related to recoverable expenses and unfavorable changes in the appraised value of the loan collateral. Operational exposures are defined as unrecoverable debenture interest curtailments imposed for missed FHA-specified servicing timelines. The Company establishes reserves for servicing losses based on historical loss experience, underlying value of collateral, and its understanding of FHA specified servicing timelines. Reserves reflect management’s best estimate of amounts that will be unrecoverable losses, which are subject to change as facts and circumstances change. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company increased reserves by $61 associated with the relative fair value allocation of the portfolio acquisition discussed below and by $23 associated with a global counterparty settlement for probable future losses. The Company also increased reserves by $9 through provision recorded to general and administrative expense and wrote off $15 to reserves during the year ended December 31. 2016.

Reverse Mortgage Sales
During March 2016, Nationstar executed an option to purchase HECM loans related to a reverse mortgage loan trust, of which Nationstar was the master servicer and holder of the clean-up call rights. The Company acquired reverse mortgage loans for $55 due to the clean-up call rights with an outstanding unpaid principal balance totaling $96. These loans were recorded within reverse mortgage interests as mortgage loans held for sale at amortized cost. In June 2016, Nationstar sold the loans from the transaction for $74 and recorded a gain on the sale of $17, which was recorded to net gain on mortgage loans held for sale. An additional gain of $3 was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2016 due to the release of repurchase reserves that were determined to no longer be needed due to the pending expiration of the warranty period in February 2017.

Purchase of Reverse Mortgage Servicing Rights and Interests
On December 1, 2016, the Company executed an asset purchase agreement with a large financial institution, acquiring the servicing rights and participating interest in securitized HECM loans and related HMBS obligations. Refer to Note 3, Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Liabilities for discussion of servicing portfolio acquired. In addition to the servicing portfolio also included $3,840 UPB of Ginnie Mae participating interest in HECM loans and related HMBS obligations. Upon acquisition the Company performed a relative fair value allocation, resulting in the Company recording $3,748 reverse mortgage interests and the corresponding liabilities as nonrecourse debt of $3,691. The Company received cash of $91, net of a $5 holdback receivable which was included in other assets, for the acquisition of these assets and assumption of related liabilities. Under the purchase agreement, the Company has agreed to acquire remaining components of the reverse portfolio, primarily including whole loans and REO advances, pending the appropriate regulatory approvals which are expected in 2017.

During May 2015, the Company entered into an asset acquisition and paid $193 funded from cash on hand to Generation Mortgage and received $4.9 billion of UPB assets and $4.6 billion of assumed liabilities. Nationstar recorded both the asset and corresponding liability gross for HMBS securities previously issued by Generation Mortgage as an assumed liability recorded to nonrecourse debt.

Reverse Interest Income
The Company accrues interest income for its participating interest in reverse mortgages based on the stated rates underlying HECM loans and FHA guidelines. Total interest earned on the Company's reverse mortgage interests was $344, $268 and $79 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
v3.7.0.1
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale and Investment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale and Investment [Abstract]  
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale and Investment
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale and Investment
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Nationstar maintains a strategy of originating mortgage loan products primarily for the purpose of selling to GSEs or other third-party investors in the secondary market on a servicing-retained basis. Nationstar focuses on assisting customers currently in the Company's servicing portfolio with refinancings of loans or new home purchases (referred to as "recapture"). Generally, all newly originated mortgage loans held for sale are securitized and transferred to GSEs or delivered to third-party purchasers shortly after origination on a servicing-retained basis.

Mortgage loans held for sale are recorded at fair value as set forth below.
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Mortgage loans held for sale - UPB
$
1,759

 
$
1,374

Mark-to-market adjustment (1)
29

 
56

Total mortgage loans held for sale
$
1,788

 
$
1,430


(1)The mark-to-market adjustment is recorded in net gain on mortgage loans held for sale in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Nationstar accrues interest income as earned and places loans on non-accrual status after any portion of principal or interest has been delinquent for more than 90 days. Accrued interest is recorded as interest income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

The total UPB of mortgage loans held for sale on non-accrual status was as follows for the dates indicated.
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale - UPB
UPB
 
Fair Value
 
UPB
 
Fair Value
Non-accrual
$
106

 
$
103

 
$
31

 
$
29



From time to time, Nationstar exercises its right to repurchase individual delinquent loans in Ginnie Mae securitization pools to minimize interest spread losses, to re-pool into new Ginnie Mae securitizations, or to otherwise sell to third-party investors. During the year ended December 31, 2016, Nationstar repurchased $317 of delinquent Ginnie Mae loans, of which $163 of these loans were securitized or sold to third-party investors. As of December 31, 2016, $40 of the repurchased loans have re-performed and were held in accrual status, and remaining balances continue to be held under a nonaccrual status.
The total UPB of mortgage loans held for sale for which the Company has begun formal foreclosure proceedings was $84 and $16 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

A reconciliation of the changes in mortgage loans held for sale is presented in the following table.
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Mortgage loans held for sale – beginning balance
$
1,430

 
$
1,278

Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees
20,349

 
17,971

Loans sold
(21,399
)
 
(19,659
)
Repurchase of loans out of Ginnie Mae securitizations
1,432

 
1,827

Transfer of mortgage loans held for sale to claims receivable in advances and other receivables(1)
(18
)
 
(27
)
Net transfer of mortgage loans held for sale (to)/from REO in other assets(2)
9

 
41

Changes in fair value
(15
)
 
(1
)
Mortgage loans held for sale – ending balance
$
1,788

 
$
1,430



(1) Amounts are comprised of claims made on certain government insured mortgage loans upon completion of the REO sale.
(2) Net amounts are comprised of REOs in the sales process which are transferred to other assets and certain government insured mortgage REOs which are transferred from other assets upon completion of the sale so that the claims process can begin.

For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company received proceeds of $21,957, $20,100 and $22,290, respectively, on the sale of mortgage loans held for sale, resulting in gains of $543, $440 and $597, respectively.

Nationstar has the right to repurchase any individual loan in a Ginnie Mae securitization pool if that loan meets certain criteria, including being delinquent greater than 90 days. The majority of Ginnie Mae repurchased loans are repurchased solely with the intent to re-pool into new Ginnie Mae securitizations upon re-performance of the loan or to otherwise sell to third-party investors. The amounts repurchased out of Ginnie Mae pools, as presented above, are primarily in connection with loan modifications and loan resolution activity as part of Nationstar's contractual obligations as the servicer of the loans.

Mortgage Loans Held for Investment, Net
The following sets forth the composition of Mortgage loans held for investment, net. 
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Mortgage loans held for investment, net – UPB
$
216

 
$
250

Transfer discount:
 
 
 
Non-accretable
(49
)
 
(58
)
Accretable
(13
)
 
(15
)
Allowance for loan losses
(3
)
 
(3
)
Total mortgage loans held for investment, net
$
151

 
$
174



The changes in accretable yield on loans transferred to mortgage loans held for investment, net are set forth below.
 
Year Ended December 31,
Accretable Yield
2016
 
2015
Balance at the beginning of the period
$
(15
)
 
$
(16
)
Accretion
3

 
2

Reclassifications from nonaccretable discount
(1
)
 
(1
)
Balance at the end of the period
$
(13
)
 
$
(15
)


Nationstar may periodically modify the terms of any outstanding mortgage loans held for investment, net for loans that are either in default or in imminent default. Modifications often involve reduced payments by borrowers, modification of the original terms of the mortgage loans, forgiveness of debt and/or modified servicing advances. As a result of the volume of modification agreements entered into, the estimated average outstanding life in this pool of mortgage loans has been extended. Nationstar records interest income on the transferred loans on a level-yield method. To maintain a level-yield on these transferred loans over the estimated extended life, Nationstar reclassified approximately $1 and $1 of transfer discount from non-accretable yield for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Loan delinquency and loan-to-value ratio ("LTV") are common credit quality indicators that Nationstar monitors and utilizes in its evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, of which the primary indicator of credit quality is loan delinquency status. LTV refers to the ratio of the loan’s unpaid principal balance to the property’s collateral value. Loan delinquencies and unpaid principal balances are updated monthly based upon collection activity. Collateral values are updated from third-party providers on a periodic basis. The collateral values used to derive LTVs are obtained at various dates, but the majority was within the last twenty-four months. For an event requiring a decision based at least in part on the collateral value, the Company takes its last known value provided by a third party and then adjusts the value based on the applicable home price index.

The total UPB of mortgage loans held for investment for which the Company has begun formal foreclosure proceedings was $29 and $41 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
v3.7.0.1
Property and Equipment, Net Property and Equipment, Net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment, Net
Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net, and the corresponding ranges of estimated useful lives were as follows.
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Estimated  
Useful Life
Capitalized software costs
$
123

 
$
102

 
5 years
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment
52

 
40

 
3 - 5 years
Long-term capital leases - computer equipment
42

 
50

 
5 years
Software in development and other
21

 
31

 
Varies
Leasehold improvements
16

 
13

 
3 - 5 years
Property and equipment
254

 
236

 
 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(118
)
 
(93
)
 
 
Total property and equipment, net
$
136

 
$
143

 
 


Total depreciation and amortization on property and equipment was $56, $46 and $37 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. Nationstar has entered into various lease agreements for computer equipment which are classified as capital leases. All of the capital leases expire over the next three years. A majority of these lease agreements contain bargain purchase options.

In December 2016, the Company recorded a total of $11 impairment charges for assets that were no longer in use, including $10 primarily related to software and hardware and $1 due to retirement of Company's old website upon launch of Company's new website. The impairment charges were included in the general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. No impairment losses related to property and equipment were recorded during 2015 and 2014.
v3.7.0.1
Other Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Other Assets
Other Assets
Other assets consist of the following:
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Accrued revenues
$
165

 
$
180

Loans subject to repurchase right from Ginnie Mae
152

 
117

Goodwill
74

 
71

REO, net
30

 
18

Intangible assets
28

 
50

Deposits
25

 
30

Prepaid expenses
16

 
20

Receivables from affiliates, net
6

 
8

Other
64

 
38

       Total other assets
$
560

 
$
532



Accrued Revenues
Accrued revenue is primarily comprised of service fees earned but not received based upon the terms of the Company's servicing and subservicing agreements.

Loans Subject to Repurchase Right from Ginnie Mae
Forward loans are sold to Ginnie Mae in conjunction with the issuance of mortgage backed securities. Nationstar, as the issuer of the mortgage backed securities, has the unilateral right to repurchase any individual loan in a Ginnie Mae securitization pool if that loan meets certain criteria, including being delinquent greater than 90 days. Once Nationstar has the unilateral right to repurchase a delinquent loan, it has effectively regained control over the loan and recognizes these rights to the loan on its consolidated balance sheets and establishes a corresponding repurchase liability regardless of Nationstar’s intention to repurchase the loan.

REO, net
REO, net includes $21 and $15 of REO loans with government insurance as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, limiting loss exposure to the Company.

Other
Other primarily includes non-advance related accounts receivables due from investors and various other miscellaneous assets.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The following table presents changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the periods indicated.
 
 Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Balance at beginning of period
$
71

 
$
55

Goodwill acquired during the period

 
23

Goodwill reclassification during the period
3

 
(7
)
Balance at end of period
$
74

 
$
71


In 2015, Xome completed the acquisitions of Experience 1, Inc. and Quantarium, LLC recording $20 and $3 in goodwill, respectively. Upon finalizing the accounting in 2016, a reclassification of $3 was made between goodwill and deferred tax liabilities related to the Quantarium acquisition. In 2015, the Company finalized the accounting for the 2014 acquisition of Real Estate Digital LLC, which resulted in a $7 reclassification between goodwill and intangible assets.

We evaluate goodwill for potential impairment each October 1 for the reporting units in the Originations and Xome segments, or more frequently when there are events or circumstances that indicate that it is more likely than not that an impairment exists. The Company performed a quantitative assessment in 2016 of the fair value of its reporting units. In establishing the estimated fair value, consideration was given to the forecasted discounted cash flows of the reporting units, recent trading prices of the Company's common stock, and recent trading prices of common stock for peer group companies. In establishing the discounted cash flows, the Company gives consideration to anticipated effects of interest rate changes to earnings, cost alignments for changes in transaction volumes and other changes to operations that would be considered by a market participant. These estimates could be materially impacted by changes in market conditions and the regulatory environment. Based on the assessment performed, we determined the fair value of our reporting units exceeded the carrying value by more than 65%. Accordingly, no impairment of goodwill was considered necessary in 2016. There was no goodwill impairment in 2015 and 2014.
 
The following tables present intangible assets for the periods indicated.
 
December 31, 2016
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Impairment
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
 
Weighted Average Remaining Life in Years
Trade name
$
27

 
$
(13
)
 
$
(8
)
 
$
6

 
7.5
Customer relationships
20

 
(1
)
 
(6
)
 
13

 
5.7
Purchased intangible software
12

 

 
(4
)
 
8

 
4.9
Licenses
1

 

 

 
1

 
Indefinite
Total intangible assets
$
60

 
$
(14
)
 
$
(18
)
 
$
28

 
5.7
 
December 31, 2015
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Impairment
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
 
Weighted Average Remaining Life in Years
Trade name
$
27

 
$

 
$
(6
)
 
$
21

 
7.7
Customer relationships
20

 

 
(3
)
 
17

 
6.6
Purchased intangible software
12

 

 
(1
)
 
11

 
5.9
Licenses
1

 

 

 
1

 
Indefinite
Total intangible assets
$
60

 
$

 
$
(10
)
 
$
50

 
6.9


Intangible assets are tested for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. The impairment loss to be recorded would be the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value. Fair value is generally determined using a discounted cash flow analysis or other valuation technique.

Starting in 2017, the Company will discontinue marketing loan originations under the Greenlight brand and all future direct-to-consumer business will be marketed under the Nationstar brand. In addition to establishing a stronger identity under the Nationstar brand, the initiative will allow cost savings as marketing and technology costs associated with the Greenlight name will be avoided. A $13 impairment was recorded to general and administrative expenses in the consolidated balance sheet in 2016 primarily associated with the abandonment of the Greenlight trade name. The Company also recorded an impairment of customer relationships associated with Xome's Services segment of $1 due to the loss of a major customer. These impairment charges represent non-cash expenses and do not affect our cash flows, liquidity or borrowing capacity under unsecured senior notes, and the charge is excluded from our financial results in evaluating its financial covenant under the unsecured senior notes. No impairment charges related to our intangible assets were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.
Nationstar recognized $8, $7, and $3 of amortization expense during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. The following table presents the estimated aggregate amortization expense for existing amortizable intangible assets for the periods indicated.
Year Ended December 31,
Amount
2017
$
5

2018
5

2019
5

2020
5

2021
4

Thereafter
3

Total future amortization expense
$
27

v3.7.0.1
Derivative Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative Financial Instruments

Derivative instruments utilized by Nationstar primarily include IRLCs, LPCs, forward MBS trades, Eurodollar futures, interest rate swap agreements and interest rate caps.

Nationstar enters into IRLCs with prospective borrowers. LPCs are also executed to purchase residential mortgage loans from other mortgage lenders at a future date. These commitments are recorded at fair value, with any changes in fair value recorded in earnings as a component of net gain on mortgage loans held for sale. The estimated fair values of IRLCs and LPCs consider the fair value of the related mortgage loans which is based on observable market data and is recorded in the derivative financial instruments within the consolidated balance sheets. Nationstar adjusts the outstanding IRLCs with prospective borrowers based on an expectation that the IRLCs will be exercised and the loans will be funded.

Nationstar enters into forward sales commitments to deliver mortgage loan inventory to investors based on the loan inventory expected to be available. These commitments are recorded at fair value based on the dealer's market price as a component of the derivative financial instruments within the consolidated balance sheets. To manage the interest rate risk associated with the mortgage loans held for sale, the Company enters into forward sales of MBS in an amount equal to its purchase commitments and the portion of the IRLC expected to close, assuming no change in the mortgage interest rates. The estimated fair values of forward sales of MBS are based on the exchange prices and are recorded as a component of the derivative financial instruments within the consolidated balance sheets. The changes in value on the forward sales commitments and forward sales of MBS are recorded as a charge or credit to net gain on mortgage loans held for sale.

Associated with the Company's derivatives is $29 and $4 in collateral deposits on derivative instruments recorded in payables and accrued liabilities and other assets on the Company's consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company does not offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments and the amounts collected and/or deposited on derivative instruments in its consolidated balance sheets.

Nationstar enters into Eurodollar future contracts to replicate the economic hedging results achieved with interest rate swaps, or to offset the changes in the value of its forward sales of certain agency securities. The Company has not designated its futures contracts as hedges for accounting purposes. Eurodollar futures are accounted for as derivatives and recorded at fair value as a component of the derivative financial instruments within the consolidated balance sheets. Realized and unrealized changes in fair value of the futures contracts are recorded as a charge or credit to net gain on mortgage loans held for sale.

Periodically, Nationstar has entered into interest rate swap agreements to hedge the interest payments on the warehouse debt and the securitizations of its mortgage loans held for sale. These interest rate swap agreements generally require Nationstar to pay a fixed interest rate and receive a variable interest rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"). Interest rate swaps are accounted for as derivative financial instruments. Unless designated as an accounting hedge, Nationstar records gains and losses on interest rate swaps as a component of gain/(loss) on interest rate swaps and caps on the Company's consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. Unrealized losses on designated interest rate derivatives are separately disclosed under operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

During the second quarter of 2015, Nationstar entered into two interest rate caps with notional values of $800 and $400, respectively, to mitigate interest rate risk associated with servicing advance facilities. The expenses associated with interest rate caps are recorded as a gain/(loss) on interest rate swaps and caps on the Company's consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. During the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company entered into a $100 interest rate cap. The interest rate caps expired during 2016. The Company did not elected hedge accounting related to these agreements.

The following tables provide the outstanding notional balances, fair values of outstanding positions and recorded gains/(losses).
 
Expiration
Dates
 
Outstanding
Notional
 
Fair
Value
 
Recorded
Gains /
(Losses)
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan sale commitments
2017
 
$
1

 
$
0.1

 
$
(0.2
)
Derivative financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
2017
 
3,675

 
92.2

 
3.1

Forward sales of MBS
2017
 
2,580

 
39.2

 
33.1

LPCs
2017
 
203

 
1.9

 
(2.0
)
Eurodollar futures (1)
2017-2021
 
35

 

 
(0.1
)
Interest rate swaps
2017
 
9

 
0.1

 
(0.4
)
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
2017
 
176

 
1.1

 
(1.1
)
Forward sales of MBS
2017
 
1,689

 
10.0

 
(6.3
)
LPCs (1)
2017
 
111

 
1.5

 

Eurodollar futures (1)
2017-2021
 
27

 

 
0.1

Interest rate swaps
2017
 
9

 
0.1

 
0.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan sale commitments
2016
 
$
176

 
$
0.3

 
$
0.3

Derivative financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
2016
 
2,768

 
89.1

 
1.2

Forward MBS trades
2016
 
1,666

 
6.1

 
5.8

LPCs
2016
 
388

 
3.9

 
1.9

Eurodollar futures
2016-2021
 
176

 
0.1

 
0.1

Interest rate swaps and caps
2016-2017
 
846

 
0.5

 
(0.4
)
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs (1)
2016
 
2

 

 

Forward MBS trades
2016
 
1,807

 
3.7

 
14.6

LPCs
2016
 
314

 
1.5

 
(1.4
)
Eurodollar futures
2016-2021
 
95

 
0.1

 
(0.1
)
Interest rate swaps and caps  
2016-2017
 
13

 
0.5

 
(0.4
)
(1) Fair values of derivative instruments are less than $0.1 for the specified dates.

In 2014 the Company recorded a total loss of $42 in connection with derivative instruments.
v3.7.0.1
Indebtedness
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Indebtedness
Indebtedness
Notes Payable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Advance Facilities
 
Interest Rate
 
Maturity Date
 
Collateral
 
Capacity Amount
 
Outstanding
 
Collateral Pledged
 
Outstanding
 
Collateral pledged
Nationstar agency advance receivables trust
 
LIBOR+2.0% to 2.8%
 
October 2017
 
Servicing advance receivables
 
$
650

 
$
485

 
$
578

 
$
763

 
$
823

Nationstar mortgage advance receivable
trust
 
LIBOR+1.9%
 
December 2017
 
Servicing advance receivables
 
500

 
260

 
301

 
335

 
394

Nationstar agency advance financing facility
 
LIBOR+2.0%
 
January 2018
 
Servicing advance receivables
 
400

 
164

 
186

 
310

 
364

MBS advance financing facility
 
LIBOR+2.5%
 
March
2017
 
Servicing advance receivables
 
130

 
55

 
60

 
82

 
89

MBS servicer advance facility (2014)
 
LIBOR+3.5%
 
September 2017
 
Servicing advance receivables
 
125

 
88

 
142

 
106

 
185

MBS advance financing facility (2012) (1)
 
LIBOR+5.0%
 
January
2017
 
Servicing advance receivables
 
50

 
44

 
52

 
50

 
70

Advance facilities principal amount
 
 
 
 
 
1,096

 
1,319

 
1,646

 
1,925

Debt issuance costs
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
(6
)
 

Advance facilities, net of unamortized debt issuance costs
 
 
 
$
1,096

 
$
1,319

 
$
1,640

 
$
1,925

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) This MBS Advance Financing facility was paid off in full in February 2017. The Company entered into an agreement with a new sublimit for the same amount under a warehouse facility with the same financial institution.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Warehouse Facilities
 
Interest Rate
 
Maturity Date
 
Collateral
 
Capacity Amount
 
Outstanding
 
Collateral Pledged
 
Outstanding
 
Collateral pledged
$1,200 warehouse facility
 
LIBOR+2.0% to 2.9%
 
October 2017
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
$
1,200

 
$
682

 
$
747

 
$
634

 
$
678

$900 warehouse facility
 
LIBOR+1.8% to 3.3%
 
June
2017
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
900

 
496

 
539

 
545

 
622

$500 warehouse facility
 
LIBOR+1.8% to 2.8%
 
September 2017
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
500

 
229

 
237

 
175

 
179

$500 warehouse Facility
 
LIBOR+2.1% to 2.4%
 
September 2017
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
500

 
250

 
256

 

 

$500 warehouse facility
 
LIBOR+2.0% to 2.8%
 
November 2017
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
500

 
410

 
415

 
257

 
274

$350 warehouse facility
 
LIBOR+2.2% to 2.8%
 
April
2017
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
350

 
12

 
13

 
98

 
112

$350 warehouse facility
 
LIBOR+2.5% to 2.6%
 
November
2017
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
350

 
173

 
189

 
45

 
50

$300 warehouse facility
 
LIBOR+2.3%
 
January 2018
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
300

 
153

 
180

 
23

 
28

$200 warehouse facility
 
LIBOR+1.5%
 
April
2017
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
200

 
7

 
8

 
8

 
9

$40 warehouse facility
 
LIBOR+3.0%
 
December 2017
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
40

 
11

 
18

 

 

$100 warehouse facility (HCM) (2)
 
LIBOR+2.5% to 2.8%
 
November 2016
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
100

 

 

 
55

 
60

$75 warehouse facility (HCM) (2)
 
LIBOR+2.3% to 2.9%
 
October 2016
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
75

 

 

 
53

 
59

Warehouse facilities principal amount
 
 
 
 
 
2,423

 
2,602

 
1,893

 
2,071

Debt issuance costs
 
 
 
 
 
(2
)
 

 
(3
)
 

Warehouse facilities, net of unamortized debt issuance costs
 
 
 
$
2,421

 
$
2,602

 
$
1,890

 
$
2,071

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,693

 
$
1,427

 
$
1,509

 
$
1,625

Reverse mortgage interests, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
730

 
$
834

 
$
351

 
$
390

MSR and other collateral
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$

 
$
341

 
$
33

 
$
56

(2) These facilities, specific to Home Community Mortgage ("HCM"), were repaid in October 2016.
Unsecured Senior Notes
A summary of the balances of unsecured senior notes is presented below.
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015

$600 face value, 6.500% interest rate payable semi-annually, due July 2021
$
595

 
$
597

$475 face value, 6.500% interest rate payable semi-annually, due August 2018
461

 
475

$400 face value, 7.875% interest rate payable semi-annually, due October 2020
400

 
400

$375 face value, 9.625% interest rate payable semi-annually, due May 2019
345

 
363

$300 face value, 6.500% interest rate payable semi-annually, due June 2022
206

 
214

Unsecured senior notes principal amount
2,007

 
2,049

Debt issuance costs
(17
)
 
(23
)
Unsecured senior notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs
$
1,990

 
$
2,026



The indentures for the unsecured senior notes contain various covenants and restrictions that limit the ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, make certain investments, create liens, consolidate, merge or sell substantially all of their assets or enter into certain transactions with affiliates. The indentures contain certain events of default, including (subject, in some cases, to customary cure periods and materiality thresholds) defaults based on (i) the failure to make payments under the indenture when due, (ii) breach of covenants, (iii) cross-defaults to certain other indebtedness, (iv) certain bankruptcy or insolvency events, (v) material judgments and (vi) invalidity of material guarantees.

The indentures for the unsecured senior notes provide that Nationstar may redeem all or a portion of the notes prior to certain fixed dates by paying a make-whole premium plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption dates. In addition, Nationstar may redeem all or a portion of the unsecured senior notes at any time on or after certain fixed dates at the applicable redemption prices set forth in the indentures plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption dates.

Additionally, the indentures provide that on or before certain fixed dates, Nationstar may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the unsecured senior notes with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings at a fixed redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption dates, subject to compliance with certain conditions.
The ratios included in the indentures for the unsecured senior notes are incurrence-based compared to the customary ratio covenants that are often found in credit agreements that require a company to maintain a certain ratio.
As of December 31, 2016, the expected maturities of Nationstar's unsecured senior notes based on contractual maturities are as follows.
Year Ended December 31,
Amount
2017
$

2018
461

2019
345

2020
400

2021
595

Thereafter
206

Unsecured senior notes principal amount
2,007

Unsecured debt issuance costs
(17
)
Unsecured senior notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs
$
1,990


Other Nonrecourse Debt

A summary of the balances of other nonrecourse debt is presented below.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Issue Date
 
Maturity Date
 
Class of Note
 
Securitized Amount
 
Outstanding
 
Outstanding
Participating interest financing (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
8,914

 
$
5,947

Securitization of nonperforming HECM loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trust 2014-1 (2)
 
December 2014
 
 
A, M
 

 

 
227

Trust 2015-1 (3)
 
June 2015
 
May 2018
 
A, M
 

 

 
222

Trust 2015-2
 
November 2015
 
November 2025
 
A, M1, M2
 
140

 
114

 
209

Trust 2016-1
 
March 2016
 
February 2026
 
A, M1, M2
 
230

 
194

 

Trust 2016-2
 
June 2016
 
June 2026
 
A, M1, M2
 
179

 
158

 

Trust 2016-3
 
August 2016
 
August 2026
 
A, M1, M2
 
229

 
208

 

Nonrecourse debt - legacy assets
 
November 2009
 
October 2039
 
A
 
211

 
50

 
65

Other nonrecourse debt principal amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9,638

 
6,670

Unamortized debt issuance costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(7
)
 
(4
)
Other nonrecourse debt, net of unamortized debt issuance cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
9,631

 
$
6,666


(1) Amounts represent the Company's participating interest in GNMA securitized portfolios transferred to the Company.
(2) The Company retained approximately $70 and $36 of the Class A and Class M notes upon issuance, respectively, which were later sold in the first quarter of 2015 for proceeds of $73. In January 2016, the Company executed the optional redemption of the associated notes.
(3) In July 2016, the Company executed the optional redemption of the associated notes.

Participating Interest Financing
Participating interest financing represents the obligation of HMBS pools to third-party security holders. The Company issues HMBS in connection with the securitization of advances and accrued interest on HECM loans. Proceeds are received in exchange for securitized advances on the HECM loan amounts transferred to GNMA, and the Company retains a beneficial interest (referred to as a "participating interest") in the securitization trust in which the HECM loans and HMBS obligations are held and assume both issuer and servicer responsibilities in accordance with GNMA HMBS program guidelines. Nationstar has accounted for the HMBS securitizations of these HECM loans as secured borrowings, retaining the HECM loan reverse mortgage interests on its consolidated balance sheet, and recording the HMBS obligations as participating interest financing liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Monthly cash flows generated from the HECM loans are used to service the HMBS obligations. The interest rate is based on the underlying HMBS rate with a range of 0.8% to 7.0%. Interest accrued is recorded as interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Securitizations of Nonperforming HECM Loans
From time to time, Nationstar securitizes its interests in non-performing reverse mortgages. The transactions provide investors with the ability to invest in a pool of non-performing HECM loans that are covered by FHA insurance and secured by one-to-four-family residential properties and a pool of REO properties acquired through foreclosure or grant of a deed in lieu of foreclosure in connection with reverse mortgage loans that are covered by FHA insurance. The transactions provide Nationstar with access to liquidity for the non-performing HECM loan portfolio, ongoing servicing fees, and potential residual returns. The transactions are structured as secured borrowings with the reverse mortgage loans included in the consolidated financial statements as reverse mortgage interests and the related financing included in other nonrecourse debt. Interest is accrued at a rate of 2.0% to 7.4% on the outstanding securitized notes and recorded as interest expense in consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The HECM securitizations are callable with expected weighted average lives of one to two years. The Company may re-securitize the previously called loans from earlier HECM securitizations to achieve a lower cost of funds.

Nonrecourse Debt – Legacy Assets
During November 2009, Nationstar completed the securitization of approximately $222 of Asset-Backed Securities ("ABS"), which was accounted for as a secured borrowing. This structure resulted in Nationstar carrying the securitized mortgage loans in its consolidated balance sheets and recognizing the asset-backed certificates acquired by third parties. The principal and interest on these notes are paid using the cash flows from the underlying mortgage loans, which serve as collateral for the debt. The interest rate paid on the outstanding securities is 7.5%, which is subject to an available funds cap. The total outstanding principal balance on the underlying mortgage loans serving as collateral for the debt was approximately $208 and $242 at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The timing of the principal payments on this nonrecourse debt is dependent on the payments received on the underlying mortgage loans. The carrying values on the outstanding loans was $58 and $75 at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, and the carrying value of the nonrecourse debt was $50 and $65, respectively.

Financial Covenants
The Company's borrowing arrangements and credit facilities contain various financial covenants which primarily relate to required tangible net worth amounts, liquidity reserves, leverage requirements, and profitability requirements. As of December 31, 2016, we are in compliance with its financial covenants.

Nationstar is required to maintain a minimum tangible net worth of at least $682 as of each quarter-end related to its outstanding Master Repurchase Agreements on its outstanding repurchase facilities. As of December 31, 2016, we are in compliance with these minimum tangible net worth requirements.

Nationstar has a total of $3,351 and $3,690 in unused borrowing capacity out of a total of $6,870 and $7,230 in committed funding's at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
v3.7.0.1
Payables and Accrued Liabilities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Payables and Accrued Liabilities
Payables and Accrued Liabilities
Payables and accrued liabilities consist of the following.
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Payables to servicing and subservicing investors
$
655

 
$
484

Loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae
152

 
117

Accrued bonus and payroll
95

 
96

Taxes
84

 
81

Payable to insurance carriers and insurance cancellation reserves
73

 
70

Accrued interest
65

 
61

Payable to GSEs and securitized trusts
58

 
113

Accrued liabilities and accounts payable
49

 
73

Professional and legal
47

 
43

Margin call deposits
29

 
4

Lease obligations
24

 
13

MSR purchases payable including advances
21

 
22

Repurchase reserves
18

 
26

Other
100

 
93

Total payables and accrued liabilities
$
1,470

 
$
1,296



Payable to servicing and subservicing investors, Payables to GSEs, and Payables to securitization trusts
Payables to servicing and subservicing investors represent amounts due to investors in connection with loans serviced that are paid from collections of the underlying loans, insurance proceeds or at time of property disposal.

Loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae
See Note 8, Other Assets for a description of assets and liabilities related to loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae.

Payable to insurance carriers and insurance cancellation reserves
Payable to insurance carriers and insurance cancellation reserves consist of insurance premiums received from borrower payments awaiting disbursement to the insurance carrier and/or amounts due to third-party investors on liquidated loans.

Repurchase reserves
The activity of the outstanding repurchase reserves is set forth below.
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Repurchase reserves, beginning of period
$
26

 
$
29

Provision (release)
(6
)
 

Charge-offs
(2
)
 
(3
)
Repurchase reserves, end of period
$
18

 
$
26



The provision for repurchases represents an estimate of losses to be incurred on the repurchase of loans or indemnification of purchaser's losses related to forward loans. Certain sale contracts and GSE standards require Nationstar to repurchase a loan or indemnify the purchaser or insurer for losses if a borrower fails to make initial loan payments or if the accompanying mortgage loan fails to meet certain customary representations and warranties, such as the manner of origination, the nature and extent of underwriting standards.

In the event of a breach of the representations and warranties, Nationstar may be required to either repurchase the loan or indemnify the purchaser for losses it sustains on the loan. In addition, an investor may request that we refund a portion of the premium paid on the sale of mortgage loans if a loan is prepaid within a certain amount of time from the date of sale. Nationstar records a reserve for estimated losses associated with loan repurchases, purchaser indemnification and premium refunds. The provision for repurchase losses is charged against net gain on mortgage loans held for sale.

A selling representation and warranty framework was introduced by the GSEs in 2013 and enhanced in 2014 that helps address concerns of loan sellers with respect to loan repurchase risk. Under the framework, the GSEs will not exercise its remedies, including the issuance of repurchase requests, for breaches of certain selling representations and warranties if a mortgage meets certain eligibility requirements. For loans sold to GSEs on or after January 1, 2013, repurchase risk for HARP loans is lowered if the borrower stays current on the loan for 12 months and representation and warranty risks are limited for non-HARP loans that stay current for 36 months.

The Company regularly evaluates the adequacy of repurchase reserve based on trends in repurchase and indemnification requests, actual loss experience, settlement negotiation, estimated future loss exposure and other relevant factors including economic conditions. As a result of year-over-year improvements in loss rates attributable to stronger underwriting standards and due to the falloff of losses underwritten prior to mortgage loan crisis period prior to 2008, current loss rates have significantly declined. The Company has determined that previously estimated losses are not expected to occur and has updated its analysis for reserves, resulting in a release of reserves to earnings in 2016 as evidence of lower losses became available. The Company believes its reserve balances as of December 31, 2016 are sufficient to cover future loss exposure associated with repurchase contingencies on our loan portfolio.

Other Payables
Other payables are primarily comprised of deferred service fees and liabilities related to origination activities.
v3.7.0.1
Securitizations and Financings
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Variable Interest Entities and Securitizations [Abstract]  
Securitizations and Financings
Securitizations and Financings

Variable Interest Entities (VIE)
In the normal course of business, Nationstar enters into various types of on- and off-balance sheet transactions with SPEs determined to be VIEs, which primarily consists of securitization trusts established for a limited purpose. Generally, these SPEs are formed for the purpose of securitization transactions in which Nationstar transfers assets to an SPE, which then issues to investors various forms of debt obligations supported by those assets. In these securitization transactions, Nationstar typically receives cash and/or other interests in the SPE as proceeds for the transferred assets and retains the rights and obligations to service and repurchase the transferred assets in accordance with servicing guidelines set forth by the underwriting agency. All debt obligations issued from the VIEs is non-recourse to Nationstar.

Nationstar evaluates its interest in certain entities to determine if these entities meet the definition of a VIE and whether the Company is the primary beneficiary and therefore, should consolidate the entity based on the variable interests it held both at inception and when there was a change in circumstances that required a reconsideration.

Nationstar has determined that the SPEs created in connection with the (i) Nationstar Home Equity Loan Trust 2009-A, (ii) Nationstar Mortgage Advance Receivables Trust (NMART), (iii) Nationstar Agency Advance Financing Trust (NAAFT) and (iv) Nationstar Advance Agency Receivables Trust (NAART) should be consolidated as Nationstar is the primary beneficiary of each of these entities. Also, Nationstar consolidated six reverse mortgage SPEs as it is the primary beneficiary of each of these entities. These SPEs include the Nationstar HECM Loan Trusts 2014-1; 2015-1; 2015-2; 2016-1; 2016-2 and 2016-3.



A summary of the assets and liabilities of Nationstar’s transactions with VIEs included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements is presented below for the periods indicated:

 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Transfers
Accounted for as
Secured
Borrowings
 
Reverse Secured Borrowings
 
Transfers
Accounted for as
Secured
Borrowings
 
Reverse Secured Borrowings
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted cash
$
190

 
$
37

 
$
94

 
$
36

Reverse mortgage interests, net

 
9,557

 

 
6,547

Advances and other receivables, net
1,065

 

 
1,581

 

Mortgage loans held for investment, net
150

 

 
173

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

 

Other assets
4

 

 
5

 

Total assets
$
1,409

 
$
9,594

 
$
1,853

 
$
6,583

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advance facilities(1)
$
909

 
$

 
$
1,408

 
$

Payables and accrued liabilities
1

 

 
2

 
1

Participating interest financing(2)

 
8,840

 

 
5,864

HECM Securitizations (HMBS)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trust 2014-1

 

 

 
227

Trust 2015-1

 

 

 
222

Trust 2015-2

 
114

 

 
209

Trust 2016-1

 
194

 

 

Trust 2016-2

 
158

 

 

Trust 2016-3

 
208

 

 

Nonrecourse debt–legacy assets
50

 

 
65

 

Total liabilities
$
960

 
$
9,514

 
$
1,475

 
$
6,523


(1) Advance facilities include the Nationstar agency advance financing facility and notes payable recorded by the Nationstar mortgage advance receivable trust, and the Nationstar agency advance receivables trust. Refer to Notes Payable in Note 10, Indebtedness for additional information.
(2) Participating interest financing excludes premiums.

A summary of the outstanding collateral and certificate balances for securitization trusts for which Nationstar was the transferor, including any retained beneficial interests and MSRs, that were not consolidated by Nationstar for the periods indicated are as follows:
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Total collateral balances
$
2,704

 
$
3,114

Total certificate balances
$
2,455

 
$
2,811



Nationstar has not retained any variable interests in the unconsolidated securitization trusts that were outstanding as of December 31, 2016, and 2015, and therefore does not have a significant maximum exposure to loss related to these unconsolidated VIEs.

A summary of mortgage loans transferred by Nationstar to unconsolidated securitization trusts that are 60 days or more past due and the credit losses incurred in the unconsolidated securitization trusts are presented below:
Principal Amount of Loans 60 Days or More Past Due
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Unconsolidated securitization trusts
$
548

 
$
728


 
Year Ended December 31,
Credit Losses
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Unconsolidated securitization trusts
$
150

 
$
216

 
$
276


Certain cash flows received from securitization trusts related to the transfer of mortgage loans accounted for as sales for the dates indicated were as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
Servicing Fees
Received
 
Loan
Repurchases
 
Servicing Fees
Received
 
Loan
Repurchases
 
Servicing Fees
Received
 
Loan
Repurchases  
Unconsolidated securitization trusts
$
22

 
$

 
$
24

 
$

 
$
28

 
$

v3.7.0.1
Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Income Taxes

The components of income tax expense (benefit) on continuing operations were as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Current Income Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
    Federal
$
14

 
$
59

 
$
46

    State
4

 
4

 
8

Total current income taxes
18

 
63

 
54

 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred Income Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
    Federal
(4
)
 
(50
)
 
6

    State
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
5

Total deferred income taxes
(5
)
 
(52
)
 
11

Total provision for income taxes
$
13

 
$
11

 
$
65



Income tax expense differs from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal corporate tax rate of 35.0% as follows for the period indicated:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Tax Expense at Federal Statutory Rate
$
10

 
35.0
 %
 
$
19

 
35.0
 %
 
$
100

 
35.0
 %
    Effect of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         State taxes, net of federal benefit
1

 
5.0
 %
 

 
(0.4
)%
 
9

 
2.9
 %
Noncontrolling interest
1

 
3.4
 %
 
(2
)
 
(2.7
)%
 

 
 %
Increase/(decrease) of valuation allowance

 
 %
 
(3
)
 
(6.1
)%
 
(40
)
 
(14.1
)%
Deferred adjustments
1

 
2.3
 %
 
(5
)
 
(10.1
)%
 
(2
)
 
(0.5
)%
Current payable adjustments
1

 
1.9
 %
 
2

 
4.0
 %
 
(2
)
 
(0.8
)%
Other, net
(1
)
 
(2.4
)%
 

 
0.6
 %
 

 
0.2
 %
Total income tax expense
$
13

 
45.2
 %
 
$
11

 
20.3
 %
 
$
65

 
22.7
 %


The effective tax rate differed from the statutory tax rate in 2016 primarily due to state tax adjustments and the elimination of the book loss attributable to a less-than-wholly-owned subsidiary. Changes in estimates of deferred and current tax liabilities resulted in an increase in tax expense of $2 in 2016. In 2015, the effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to changes in the valuation allowance and adjustments resulting from an analysis of the deferred taxes. The Company released a federal valuation allowance of $4 in 2015. Deferred income tax amounts at December 31, 2016 and 2015, reflect the effect of basis differences in assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes and tax attribute carryforwards.

The Company regularly reviews the carrying amount of its deferred tax assets to determine if a valuation allowance is necessary. If based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the Company's deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods, a valuation allowance is established. Management considers all available evidence, both positive and negative, in evaluating the need for a valuation allowance. Significant judgment is required in assessing future earnings trends and the timing of reversals of temporary differences. The Company's evaluation is based on current tax laws as well as management's expectations of future performance.

The Company has federal net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards (pre-tax) of approximately $162 and $175 at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. It is expected that the federal NOL carryforwards will begin to expire beginning with the 2027 tax year, if unused. The Company also has immaterial state NOL carryforwards that will begin to expire beginning with 2016 tax year, if unused. The federal NOL is limited under Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code as a result of a reorganization that occurred in advance of the Company's initial public offering, and the limitation is approximately $12 annually. The Company believes that it is more likely than not that a portion of the benefit from the federal NOL carryforwards that are limited by IRC Section 382 will not be realized. Accordingly, a federal and state valuation allowance of $3 and $1 respectively is recorded for these NOL carryforwards as of December 31, 2016. The Company expects future income will be sufficient to utilize all net operating losses generated subsequent to the initial public offering in 2012.

Temporary differences and carryforwards that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities are comprised of the following:
 
Year Ended December 31,
2016
 
2015
Deferred Tax Assets
 
 
 
    Effect of:
 
 
 
Loss carryforwards (federal, state and capital)
$
60

 
$
64

Loss reserves
104

 
57

Reverse mortgage premiums
25

 
26

Rent expense
5

 
6

Restricted share based compensation
9

 
9

Accruals
20

 
14

Other, net
24

 
9

Total deferred tax assets
247

 
185

 
 
 
 
Deferred Tax Liabilities
 
 
 
MSR amortization and mark-to-market, net
(267
)
 
(198
)
Depreciation and amortization, net
(34
)
 
(38
)
Prepaid assets
(1
)
 
(3
)
Goodwill and intangible assets
(3
)
 
(5
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(305
)
 
(244
)
Valuation allowance
(4
)
 
(4
)
Net deferred tax liability
$
(62
)
 
$
(63
)


Deferred tax assets related to loss reserves increased due to proceeds received for future estimated losses in connection with an acquisition of reverse mortgage interests. The increase in deferred tax liabilities related to MSRs resulted from unfavorable mark-to-market adjustments and book-tax differences related to the sales of MSRs. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and numerous U.S. state jurisdictions. The Company is currently under IRS examination for the tax year ended December 31, 2013. As of December 31, 2016, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for tax years prior to 2013.
v3.7.0.1
Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement and should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, a three-tiered fair value hierarchy has been established based on the level of observable inputs used in the measurement of fair value (e.g., Level 1 representing quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market; Level 2 representing values using observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1; and Level 3 representing estimated values based on significant unobservable inputs).
The following describes the methods and assumptions used by Nationstar in estimating fair values:
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash (Level 1) – The carrying amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximates fair value.
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale (Level 2) – Nationstar originates mortgage loans in the U.S. that it intends to sell to Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae (collectively, the "Agencies"). Additionally, Nationstar holds mortgage loans that it intends to sell into the secondary markets via whole loan sales or securitizations. Nationstar measures newly originated prime residential mortgage loans held for sale at fair value.
Mortgage loans held for sale are typically pooled together and sold into certain exit markets, depending upon underlying attributes of the loan, such as agency eligibility, product type, interest rate, and credit quality. Mortgage loans held for sale are valued on a recurring basis using a market approach by utilizing either: (i) the fair value of securities backed by similar mortgage loans, adjusted for certain factors to approximate the fair value of a whole mortgage loan, including the value attributable to mortgage servicing and credit risk, (ii) current commitments to purchase loans or (iii) recent observable market trades for similar loans, adjusted for credit risk and other individual loan characteristics. As these prices are derived from market observable inputs, Nationstar classifies these valuations as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures.

The Company may acquire mortgage loans held for sale from various securitization trusts for which it acts as servicer through the exercise of various clean-up call options as permitted through the respective pooling and servicing agreements. The Company has elected to account for these loans at the lower of cost or market. Nationstar classifies these valuations as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures.

Nationstar may also purchase loans out of a Ginnie Mae securitization pool if that loan meets certain criteria, including being delinquent greater than 90 days. Nationstar has elected to carry these loans at fair value. See Note 6, Mortgage Loan Held for Sale and Investment for more information.
Mortgage Loans Held for Investment, net (Level 3) – Nationstar determines the fair value of loans held for investment, net, using internally developed valuation models. These valuation models estimate the exit price Nationstar expects to receive in the loan’s principal market. Although Nationstar utilizes and gives priority to observable market inputs such as interest rates and market spreads within these models, Nationstar typically is required to utilize internal inputs, such as prepayment speeds and discount rates. These internal inputs require the use of judgment by Nationstar and can have a significant impact on the determination of the loan’s fair value. As these prices are derived from internally developed valuation models, Nationstar classifies these valuations as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures. See Note 6, Mortgage Loan Held for Sale and Investment for more information.
Mortgage Servicing Rights – Fair Value (Level 3) – Nationstar estimates the fair value of its forward MSRs on a recurring basis using a process that combines the use of a discounted cash flow model and analysis of current market data to arrive at an estimate of fair value. The cash flow assumptions and prepayment assumptions used in the model are based on various factors, with the key assumptions being mortgage prepayment speeds, discount rates, ancillary revenues and costs to service. These assumptions are generated and applied based on collateral stratifications including product type, remittance type, geography, delinquency and coupon dispersion. These assumptions require the use of judgment by Nationstar and can have a significant impact on the fair value of the MSRs. Quarterly, management obtains third-party valuations to assess the reasonableness of the fair value calculations provided by the internal cash flow model. Because of the nature of the valuation inputs, Nationstar classifies these valuations as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures. See Note 3, Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Liabilities for more information.
Advances and Other Receivables, Net (Level 3) - Advances and other receivables, net are valued at their net realizable value after taking into consideration the valuation allowance. Advances have no stated maturity. Their net realizable value approximates fair value as the net present value based on discounted cash flow is not materially different from the net realizable value.
Reverse Mortgage Interests, Net (Level 3) – The Company’s reverse mortgage interests are primarily comprised of HECM loans that are insured by FHA and guaranteed by Ginnie Mae upon securitization. Fair value for active reverse mortgage loans is estimated based on pricing of recent securitizations with similar attributes and characteristics, such as collateral values and prepayment speeds and adjusted as necessary for differences. The recent timing of these transactions allows the pricing to consider the current interest rate risk exposures. The fair value of inactive reverse mortgage loans is established based upon a discounted par value of the loan derived from the Company’s historical loss factors experienced on foreclosed loans.
Derivative Financial Instruments (Level 2) – Nationstar enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments as part of its hedging strategy and measures these instruments at fair value on a recurring basis in the balance sheet. The majority of these derivatives are exchange-traded or traded within highly active dealer markets. In order to determine the fair value of these instruments, Nationstar utilizes the exchange price or dealer market price for the particular derivative contract; therefore, these contracts are classified as Level 2. In addition, Nationstar enters into IRLCs and LPCs with prospective borrowers and other loan originators. These commitments are carried at fair value based on the fair value of underling mortgage loans which are based on observable market data. Nationstar adjusts the outstanding IRLCs with prospective borrowers based on an expectation that it will be exercised and the loan will be funded. IRLCs and LPCs are recorded in derivative financial instruments in the consolidated balance sheets. These commitments are classified as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures, as the valuations are based on market observable inputs. Nationstar has entered into Eurodollar futures contracts as part of its hedging strategy. The future contracts are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and classified as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures as the valuation is based on market observable data. See Note 9, Derivative Financial Instruments for more information.
Advance Facilities and Warehouse Facilities (Level 2) – As the underlying warehouse and advance finance facilities bear interest at a rate that is periodically adjusted based on a market index, the carrying amount reported on the consolidated balance sheets approximates fair value. See Note 10, Indebtedness for more information.
Unsecured Senior Notes (Level 1) – The fair value of unsecured senior notes, which are carried at amortized cost, is based on quoted market prices and is considered Level 1 from the market observable inputs used to determine fair value. See Note 10, Indebtedness for more information.
Nonrecourse Debt – Legacy Assets (Level 3) – Nationstar estimates fair value based on the present value of future expected discounted cash flows with the discount rate approximating current market value for similar financial instruments. These prices are derived from a combination of internally developed valuation models and quoted market prices, and are classified as Level 3. See Note 10, Indebtedness for more information.
Excess Spread Financing (Level 3) – Nationstar estimates fair value on a recurring basis based on the present value of future expected discounted cash flows with the discount rate approximating current market value for similar financial instruments. The cash flow assumptions and prepayment assumptions used in the model are based on various factors, with the key assumptions being mortgage prepayment speeds, average life, recapture rates and discount rate. As these prices are derived from a combination of internally developed valuation models and quoted market prices based on the value of the underlying MSRs, Nationstar classifies these valuations as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures. See Note 3, Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Liabilities for more information.
Mortgage Servicing Rights Financing Liability (Level 3) - Nationstar estimates fair value on a recurring basis based on the present value of future expected discounted cash flows with the discount rate approximating current market value for similar financial instruments. The cash flow assumptions and prepayment assumptions used in the model are based on various factors, with the key assumptions being advance financing rates, annual advance recovery rates and working capital. As these assumptions are derived from a combination of internally developed valuation models based on the value of the underlying MSRs, Nationstar classifies these valuations as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures. See Note 3, Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Liabilities for more information.
Participating Interest Financing (Level 2) – Nationstar estimates the fair value using a market approach by utilizing the fair value of securities backed by similar participating interests in reverse mortgage loans. Nationstar classifies these valuations as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures. See Note 3, Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Liabilities, and Note 10, Indebtedness for more information.
HECM Securitization (Level 3) – Nationstar estimates fair value of the nonrecourse debt related to HECM securitization based on the present value of future expected discounted cash flows with the discount rate approximating that of similar financial instruments. As the prices are derived from both internal models and other observable inputs, Nationstar classifies this as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures. See Note 10, Indebtedness for more information.
The following table presents the estimated carrying amount and fair value of Nationstar’s financial instruments and other assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
 
Total Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held for sale(1)
$
1,788.0

 
$

 
$
1,788.0

 
$

Mortgage servicing rights(1)
3,160.0

 

 

 
3,160.0

Derivative financial instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
92.2

 

 
92.2

 

Forward MBS trades
39.2

 

 
39.2

 

LPCs
1.9

 

 
1.9

 

Interest rate swaps and caps
0.1

 

 
0.1

 

Total assets
$
5,081.4

 
$

 
$
1,921.4

 
$
3,160.0

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
$
1.1

 
$

 
$
1.1

 
$

Forward MBS trades
10.0

 

 
10.0

 

LPCs
1.5

 

 
1.5

 

Interest rate swaps and caps
0.1

 

 
0.1

 

Mortgage servicing rights financing
27.0

 

 

 
27.0

Excess spread financing
1,214.0

 

 

 
1,214.0

Total liabilities
$
1,253.7

 
$

 
$
12.7

 
$
1,241.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
 
Total Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held for sale(1)
$
1,429.7

 
$

 
$
1,429.7

 
$

Mortgage servicing rights(1)
3,358.3

 

 

 
3,358.3

Derivative financial instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
89.1

 

 
89.1

 

Forward MBS trades
6.1

 

 
6.1

 

LPCs
3.9

 

 
3.9

 

Eurodollar futures
0.1

 

 
0.1

 

Interest rate swaps and caps
0.5

 

 
0.5

 

Total assets
$
4,887.7

 
$

 
$
1,529.4

 
$
3,358.3

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs (2)
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Forward MBS trades
3.7

 

 
3.7

 

LPCs
1.5

 

 
1.5

 

Eurodollar futures
0.1

 

 
0.1

 

Interest rate swaps and caps
0.5

 

 
0.5

 

Mortgage servicing rights financing
68.7

 

 

 
68.7

Excess spread financing
1,232.1

 

 

 
1,232.1

Total liabilities
$
1,306.6

 
$

 
$
5.8

 
$
1,300.8



(1) Based on the nature and risks of the underlying assets and liabilities, the fair value is presented for the aggregate account.
(2) Fair value of derivative instruments are less than $0.1 for the specified dates.


The table below presents a reconciliation for all of Nationstar’s Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
Year Ended December 31, 2016
Mortgage
servicing rights
 
Excess spread
financing
 
Mortgage servicing rights financing
Beginning balance
$
3,358

 
$
1,232

 
$
69

Total gains or losses
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings
(496
)
 
25

 
(42
)
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases
157

 

 

Issuances
208

 
155

 

Settlements

 
(198
)
 

Dispositions
(67
)
 

 

Ending balance
$
3,160

 
$
1,214

 
$
27


 
Assets
 
Liabilities
Year Ended December 31, 2015
Mortgage
servicing rights
 
Excess spread
financing
 
Mortgage servicing rights financing
Beginning balance
$
2,950

 
$
1,031

 
$
49

Total gains or losses
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings
(478
)
 
26

 
20

Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases
711

 

 

Issuances
221

 
385

 

Settlements

 
(210
)
 

Dispositions
(46
)
 

 

Ending balance
$
3,358

 
$
1,232

 
$
69



No transfers were made into or out of Level 3 fair value assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

The table below presents a summary of the estimated carrying amount and fair value of Nationstar’s financial instruments.
 
December 31, 2016
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
489

 
$
489

 
$

 
$

Restricted cash
388

 
388

 

 

Advances and other receivables, net
1,749

 

 

 
1,749

Reverse mortgage interests, net
11,033

 

 

 
11,232

Mortgage loans held for sale
1,788

 

 
1,788

 

Mortgage loans held for investment, net
151

 

 

 
153

Derivative financial instruments
133

 

 
133

 

Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured senior notes
2,007

 
2,047

 

 

Advance facilities
1,096

 

 
1,096

 

Warehouse facilities
2,423

 

 
2,423

 

Mortgage servicing rights financing liability
27

 

 

 
27

Excess spread financing
1,214

 

 

 
1,214

Derivative financial instruments
13

 

 
13

 

Participating interest financing
8,914

 

 
9,151

 

HECM Securitization (HMBS)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trust 2015-2
114

 

 

 
125

Trust 2016-1
194

 

 

 
203

Trust 2016-2
158

 

 

 
156

Trust 2016-3
208

 

 

 
205

Nonrecourse debt - legacy assets
50

 

 

 
50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
613

 
$
613

 
$

 
$

Restricted cash
332

 
332

 

 

Advances and other receivables, net
2,412

 

 

 
2,412

Reverse mortgage interests, net
7,514

 

 

 
7,705

Mortgage loans held for sale
1,430

 

 
1,430

 

Mortgage loans held for investment, net
174

 

 

 
174

Derivative financial instruments
100

 

 
100

 

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured senior notes
2,049

 
1,912

 

 

Advance facilities
1,646

 

 
1,646

 

Warehouse facilities
1,893

 

 
1,893

 

Mortgage servicing rights financing liability
69

 

 

 
69

Excess spread financing
1,232

 

 

 
1,232

Derivative financial instruments
6

 

 
6

 

Participating interest financing
5,947

 

 
6,091

 

HECM Securitization (HMBS)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trust 2014-1
227

 

 

 
298

Trust 2015-1
222

 

 

 
275

Trust 2015-2
209

 

 

 
250

Nonrecourse debt - legacy assets
65

 

 

 
74

v3.7.0.1
Employee Benefits
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
Employee Benefits
Employee Benefits
Nationstar sponsors a defined contribution plan (401(k) plan) that covers all full-time employees. Nationstar matches 100% of participant contributions up to 2% of their total eligible annual base compensation and matches 50% of contributions for the next 4% of each participant’s total eligible annual base compensation. Matching contributions totaled approximately $16, $12 and $12 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.
v3.7.0.1
Share-Based Compensation and Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation and Equity
Share-Based Compensation and Equity
Share-based Compensation
Nationstar sponsors the 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan ("2012 Plan") that offers equity-based awards to certain key employees of Nationstar, consultants, and non-employee directors. The equity based awards include restricted stock awards and restricted stock units granted to employees. These awards are valued at the fair market of our common stock on the grant date as defined in the 2012 Plan. Generally, one-third of the awards vest at the end of each of the following three year requisite service period. Although the restricted stock awards are included in the balance of outstanding common shares, they cannot be traded until vesting has been achieved. Any forfeiture of restricted stock awards before vesting has been achieved, result in a reduction in the balance of outstanding common shares.
The following table summarizes equity based awards under the 2012 Plan for the periods indicated.
Equity based awards
Units
 (in thousands)
 
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value, per unit
Restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2015
1,837

 
$
25.77

Granted
1,631

 
11.89

Forfeited
(292
)
 
17.96

Vested
(904
)
 
23.77

Restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2016
2,272

 
17.74


Nationstar recognizes share-based compensation over the requisite service period in which the awards vest or when performance conditions are met. Total share-based compensation expense for service based equity awards, net of forfeitures, for both the 2012 Plan recognized for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 was $21, $20 and $19, respectively. As of December 31, 2016, unrecognized compensation expense totaled $17 related to non-vested stock award payments that are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.07 years.

Nationstar is eligible to receive a tax benefit when the vesting date fair value of an award exceeds the value used to recognize compensation expense at the date of grant. Excess tax benefits (deficiency), resulting from tax deductions in excess or exceeding the compensation cost recognized, aggregating $(4), $0, and $2, were classified as financing activities in the consolidated cash flow statements for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

As of December 31, 2016, a total of 99,000 Xome stock appreciation rights ("SARs") are outstanding and can be settled in cash or units of Xome Holdings LLC (at the election of Xome). The SARs generally vest over three years and have a ten year term. The SARs become exercisable and are recognized to expense upon a liquidity event at Xome which includes a change in control or an initial public offering of Xome. No expense was recorded for outstanding SARs in 2016, 2015 and 2014 as a liquidity event has not occurred.

Equity
From time to time, Nationstar raises capital through the issuance of its common stock based on market conditions and expected returns that can be provided to shareholders. During March 2015, Nationstar completed an equity offering of 17.5 million shares for a total of $498 in cash proceeds. Nationstar used the net proceeds from this offering for expansion of its asset portfolio and general corporate purposes.
In connection with a previously announced $250 share repurchase program, a total of 11.4 million shares of Company's common stock were repurchased, out of which 10.6 million and 0.8 million shares were repurchased under this plan during 2016 and 2015, respectively. On January 1, 2017, Nationstar's Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to $100 of the Company's common stock through December 31, 2017. This program replaces the previous share repurchase program, which expired on December 16, 2016.
On February 11, 2016, Nationstar's Board of Directors authorized a tender offer via a modified Dutch auction for the repurchase of up to $100 of its common stock for a price between $8.20 and $9.40 per share. The auction expired on March 11, 2016. During this period, we purchased 7,450 shares at a price of $9.40 per share.
v3.7.0.1
Capital Requirements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Mortgage Banking [Abstract]  
Capital Requirements
Capital Requirements
Certain of Nationstar’s secondary market investors require minimum net worth ("capital") requirements, as specified in the respective selling and servicing agreements. In addition, these investors may require capital ratios in excess of the stated requirements to approve large servicing transfers. To the extent that these requirements are not met, Nationstar's secondary market investors may utilize a range of remedies ranging from sanctions, suspension or ultimately termination of Nationstar's selling and servicing agreements, which would prohibit Nationstar from further originating or securitizing these specific types of mortgage loans or being an approved servicer.

Among Nationstar's various capital requirements related to its outstanding selling and servicing agreements, the most restrictive of these requires Nationstar to maintain a minimum adjusted net worth balance of $1,000. As of December 31, 2016, Nationstar was in compliance with its selling and servicing capital requirements.
v3.7.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation and Regulatory Matters
Nationstar and its subsidiaries are routinely and currently involved in a significant number of legal proceedings concerning matters that arise in the ordinary course of business. The legal proceedings are at varying stages of adjudication, arbitration or investigation. These actions and proceedings are generally based on alleged violations of consumer protection, securities, employment, contract, tort, common law fraud and other numerous laws, including, without limitation, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, Fair Credit Reporting Act, Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, Service Member’s Civil Relief Act, Telephone Consumer Protection Act, Truth in Lending Act, Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989, unfair, deceptive or abusive acts or practices in violation of the Dodd-Frank Act, the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, Title 11 of the United States Code (aka the "Bankruptcy Code"), False Claims Act and Making Home Affordable loan modification programs. Some of the proceedings present novel legal theories.

In addition, along with others in our industry, the Company is subject to repurchase and indemnification claims and may continue to receive claims in the future, regarding alleged breaches of representations and warranties relating to the sale of mortgage loans, the placement of mortgage loans into securitization trusts or the servicing of mortgage loans securitizations. The Company has entered into agreements with a number of entities that are parties to various securitizations or other agreements that toll applicable limitations periods with respect to their claims. The Company is also subject to legal actions or proceedings related to loss sharing and indemnification provisions of our various acquisitions. Certain of the pending or threatened legal proceedings include claims for substantial compensatory, punitive and/or, statutory damages or claims for an indeterminate amount of damages.

Nationstar’s business is also subject to extensive examinations, investigations and reviews by various federal, state and local regulatory and enforcement agencies. Nationstar has historically had a number of open investigations with various regulators or enforcement agencies. We have experienced an increase in regulatory and governmental investigations, subpoenas, examinations and other inquiries. Nationstar is currently the subject of various regulatory or governmental investigations, subpoenas, examinations and inquiries related to its residential loan servicing and origination practices, bankruptcy and collections practices, its financial reporting and other aspects of its businesses. These matters include investigations by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Executive Office of the United States Trustees, the Department of Justice, the multistate coalition of mortgage banking regulators, various State Attorneys General, the New York Department of Financial Services, and the California Department of Business Oversight. These specific matters and other pending or potential future investigations, subpoenas, examinations or inquiries may lead to administrative, civil or criminal proceedings, and possibly result in remedies including fines, penalties, restitution, or alterations in our business practices, and in additional expenses and collateral costs. Responding to these matters requires Nationstar to devote substantial legal and regulatory resources, resulting in higher costs and lower net cash flows.

The Company seeks to resolve all litigation and regulatory and governmental matters in the manner management believes is in the best interest of the Company and contests liability, allegations of wrongdoing and, where applicable, the amount of damages or scope of any penalties or other relief sought as appropriate in each pending matter. On at least a quarterly basis, the Company assesses its liabilities and contingencies in connection with outstanding legal and regulatory and governmental proceedings utilizing the latest information available. Where available information indicates that it is probable, a liability has been incurred, and the Company can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss, an accrued liability is established. The actual costs of resolving these proceedings may be substantially higher or lower than the amounts accrued.
As a litigation or regulatory matter develops, the Company, in conjunction with any outside counsel handling the matter, evaluates on an ongoing basis whether such matter presents a loss contingency that is probable and estimable. If, at the time of evaluation, the loss contingency is not both probable and reasonably estimable, the matter will continue to be monitored for further developments that would make such loss contingency both probable and reasonably estimable. Once the matter is deemed to be both probable and reasonably estimable, the Company will establish an accrued liability and record a corresponding amount to litigation related expense. The Company will continue to monitor the matter for further developments that could affect the amount of the accrued liability that has been previously established. Litigation related expense, which includes legal settlements and the fees paid to external legal service providers, of $64, $54, and $29 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively, were included in general and administrative expense on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

For a number of matters for which a loss is probable or reasonably possible in future periods, whether in excess of a related accrued liability or where there is no accrued liability, the Company may be able to estimate a range of possible loss. In determining whether it is possible to provide an estimate of loss or range of possible loss, the Company reviews and evaluates its material litigation and regulatory matters on an ongoing basis, in conjunction with any outside counsel handling the matter. For those matters for which an estimate is possible, management currently believes the aggregate range of reasonably possible loss is $24 to $61 in excess of the accrued liability (if any) related to those matters as of December 31, 2016. This estimated range of possible loss is based upon currently available information and is subject to significant judgment, numerous assumptions and known and unknown uncertainties. The matters underlying the estimated range will change from time to time, and actual results may vary substantially from the current estimate. Those matters for which an estimate is not possible are not included within the estimated range. Therefore, this estimated range of possible loss represents what management believes to be an estimate of possible loss only for certain matters meeting these criteria. It does not represent the Company's maximum loss exposure and the Company cannot provide assurance that its litigations reserves will not need to be adjusted in the future. Thus our exposure and ultimate losses may be higher, and possibly significantly so, than the accrued or this aggregate amount.

In our experience, legal proceedings are inherently unpredictable. One or more of the following factors frequently contribute to this inherent unpredictability: the proceeding is in its early stages; the damages sought are unspecified, unsupported or uncertain; it is unclear whether a case brought as a class action will be allowed to proceed on that basis or, if permitted to proceed as a class action, how the class will be defined; the other party is seeking relief other than or in addition to compensatory damages (including, in the case of regulatory and governmental investigations and inquiries, the possibility of fines and penalties); the matter presents meaningful legal uncertainties, including novel issues of law; we have not engaged in meaningful settlement discussions; discovery has not started or is not complete; there are significant facts in dispute; predicting possible outcomes depends on making assumptions about future decisions of courts or regulatory bodies or the behavior of other parties; and there are a large number of parties named as defendants (including where it is uncertain how damages or liability, if any, will be shared among multiple defendants). Generally, the less progress that has been made in the proceedings or the broader the range of potential results, the harder it is for us to estimate losses or ranges of losses that it is reasonably possible we could incur.
Based on current knowledge, and after consultation with counsel, management believes that the current legal accrued liability is appropriate, and the amount of any incremental liability arising from these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of the Company, although the outcome of such proceedings could be material to the Company’s operating results and cash flows for a particular period depending, on among other things, the level of the Company’s revenues or income for such period. However, in the event of significant developments on existing cases, it is possible that the ultimate resolution, if unfavorable, may be material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Company is currently in negotiations with the CFPB regarding the payment of civil monetary penalties for the alleged failure to comply with the reporting requirements of the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act. Management does not believe that resolution of this matter would have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position
During 2015, as part of an agreement with regulators, the Company provided refunds to certain borrowers of approximately $16 related to delays in consummating loan modifications that were transferred from prior servicers from 2012 through February 2015. The Company will be seeking recourse for some portion of these charges from various counterparties. While the Company has made changes to certain practices regarding the transfer of loan modifications, there can be no assurance that additional amounts will not be assessed as restitution to the borrowers or as a penalty.

Other Loss Contingencies
As part of the Company's ongoing operations, it acquires servicing rights of forward and reverse mortgage loan portfolios that are subject to indemnification based on the representations and warranties of the seller. From time to time, the Company will seek recovery under these representations and warranties for incurred costs. The Company believes all recorded balances sought from sellers represent valid claims. However, the Company acknowledges that the claims process can be a prolonged due to the required time to perfect claims at the loan level. Because of the required time to perfect or remediate these claims, management relies on the sufficiency of documentation supporting the claim, current negotiations with the counterparty and other evidence to evaluate whether a reserve is required for non-recoverable balances. In the absence of successful negotiations with the seller, all amounts claimed may not be recovered. Balances may be written-off and charged against earnings when management identifies amounts where recoverability from the seller is not likely. As of December 31, 2016, the Company believes all recorded balances for which recovery is sought from the seller are valid claims and there is no evidence suggesting additional reserves are warranted at this time.

Lease Commitments
Nationstar leases various corporate and other office facilities under non-cancelable lease agreements with primary terms extending through 2024. These lease agreements generally provide for market-rate renewal options, and may provide for escalations in minimum rentals over the lease term. In 2014, Nationstar entered into a lease agreement for its corporate office located in Coppell, Texas. The lease term is for seven and a half years, with an early termination option available after the completion of five years. The lease agreement also provides a tenant improvement allowance as a lease incentive to apply against tenant improvement costs. Rental expense incurred during 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $26, $21 and $22, respectively.

Minimum future payments on noncancelable operating and capital leases are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
Operating Leases
Capital Leases
2017
$
29

$
6

2018
30

4

2019
24

2

2020
19


2021 and thereafter
30


Total minimum lease payments
132

12

Less: Amounts representing interest

(1
)
Present value of minimum lease payments
$
132

$
11



Loan and Other Commitments
Nationstar enters into IRLCs with prospective borrowers whereby the Company commits to lend a certain loan amount under specific terms and interest rates to the borrower. Nationstar also enters into LPCs with prospective sellers. These loan commitments are treated as derivatives and are carried at fair value. See Note 9, Derivative Financial Instruments for more information.
Nationstar has certain reverse MSRs and reverse mortgage interests related to approximately $38,940 of UPB in reverse mortgage loans. As servicer for these reverse mortgage loans, among other things, the Company is obligated to fund borrower draws to the loan customers as required in accordance with the loan agreement. As of December 31, 2016, the Company’s maximum unfunded advance obligation to fund borrower draws related to these MSRs and loans was approximately $4,396. Upon funding any portion of these draws, the Company expects to securitize and sell the advances in transactions that will be accounted for as secured borrowings.
v3.7.0.1
Restructuring Charges
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring Charges
Restructuring Charges
Nationstar periodically initiates programs to reduce costs and improve operating effectiveness in order to improve current operating performance and to respond to changes in the Company's business model. These cost reduction initiatives include the closing of offices and the termination of portions of Nationstar’s workforce. As part of these plans, Nationstar incurs lease and other contract termination costs.

Restructuring charges of $5, $13, and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, related to employee severance was recorded in salaries, wages and benefits. The following table summarizes, by category, the Company’s restructuring charges activity for the periods indicated below.
 
 
Liability 
Balance at January 1
 
Restructuring
  Adjustments
 
Restructuring
Settlements
 
Liability 
Balance at December 31
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee severance and other
$
9

 
$
5

 
$
(9
)
 
$
5

Lease terminations
1

 

 
(1
)
 

Total
$
10

 
$
5

 
$
(10
)
 
$
5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee severance and other
$

 
$
13

 
$
(4
)
 
$
9

Lease terminations
4

 

 
(3
)
 
1

Total
$
4

 
$
13

 
$
(7
)
 
$
10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee severance and other
$
5

 
$

 
$
(5
)
 
$

Lease terminations
8

 

 
(4
)
 
4

Total
$
13

 
$

 
$
(9
)
 
$
4

v3.7.0.1
Business Segment Reporting
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segment Reporting
Business Segment Reporting
Nationstar’s segments are based upon Nationstar’s organizational structure which focuses primarily on the services offered. The accounting policies of each reportable segment are the same as those of Nationstar except for (1) expenses for consolidated back-office operations and general overhead-type expenses such as executive administration and accounting, and (2) revenues generated on inter-segment services performed. Expenses are allocated to individual segments based on the estimated value of services performed, including estimated utilization of square footage and corporate personnel as well as the equity invested in each segment. Revenues generated or inter-segment services performed are valued based on similar services provided to external parties.
To reconcile to Nationstar’s consolidated results, certain inter-segment revenues and expenses are eliminated in the “Eliminations” column in the following tables.
During the second quarter of 2015, Nationstar reclassified a small portion of Xome segment activity involved with loss recovery to the Servicing segment to better align with how management is reviewing business results. All periods presented reflect this reclassification. Nationstar reclassified $9 of operating income from the Xome segment to the Servicing segment earned during 2014.
The following tables present financial information by segment. 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Servicing
 
Originations
 
Xome
 
Eliminations
 
Total Operating
Segments
 
Corporate and Other
 
Consolidated
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service related, net
$
753

 
$
59

 
$
423

 
$
(118
)
 
$
1,117

 
$
1

 
$
1,118

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale

 
679

 

 
118

 
797

 

 
797

Total revenues
753

 
738

 
423

 

 
1,914

 
1

 
1,915

Total expenses
645

 
533

 
354

 

 
1,532

 
112

 
1,644

Other income (expenses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
347

 
63

 

 

 
410

 
15

 
425

Interest expense
(442
)
 
(58
)
 

 

 
(500
)
 
(165
)
 
(665
)
Other expense

 
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
Total other income (expenses), net
(95
)
 
4

 

 

 
(91
)
 
(151
)
 
(242
)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
$
13

 
$
209

 
$
69

 
$

 
$
291

 
$
(262
)
 
$
29

Depreciation and amortization
$
23

 
$
11

 
$
21

 
$

 
$
55

 
$
8

 
$
63

Total assets
$
16,189

 
$
4,563

 
$
349

 
$
(2,448
)
 
$
18,653

 
$
940

 
$
19,593

 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
Servicing
 
Originations
 
Xome
 
Eliminations
 
Total Operating
Segments
 
Corporate and Other
 
Consolidated
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service related, net
$
882

 
$
51

 
$
437

 
$
(67
)
 
$
1,303

 
$
2

 
$
1,305

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale

 
615

 

 
67

 
682

 
2

 
684

Total revenues
882

 
666

 
437

 

 
1,985

 
4

 
1,989

Total expenses
788

 
469

 
358

 

 
1,615

 
73

 
1,688

Other income (expenses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
268

 
67

 

 

 
335

 
16

 
351

Interest expense
(377
)
 
(58
)
 

 

 
(435
)
 
(170
)
 
(605
)
Other income (expense)
(1
)
 

 

 

 
(1
)
 
8

 
7

Total other income (expenses), net
(110
)
 
9

 

 

 
(101
)
 
(146
)
 
(247
)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
$
(16
)
 
$
206

 
$
79

 
$

 
$
269

 
$
(215
)
 
$
54

Depreciation and amortization
$
21

 
$
12

 
$
14

 
$

 
$
47

 
$
6

 
$
53

Total assets
$
14,244

 
$
1,398

 
$
304

 
$

 
$
15,946

 
$
671

 
$
16,617



 
Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
Servicing
 
Originations
 
Xome
 
Eliminations
 
Total Operating
Segments
 
Corporate and Other
 
Consolidated
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service related, net
$
1,088

 
$
44

 
$
305

 
$
(65
)
 
$
1,372

 
$
4

 
$
1,376

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale

 
535

 

 
65

 
600

 
(3
)
 
597

Total revenues
1,088

 
579

 
305

 

 
1,972

 
1

 
1,973

Total expenses
705

 
390

 
182

 

 
1,277

 
81

 
1,358

Other income (expenses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
92

 
72

 

 

 
164

 
16

 
180

Interest expense
(246
)
 
(70
)
 

 

 
(316
)
 
(200
)
 
(516
)
Other income
1

 

 

 

 
1

 
6

 
7

Total other income (expenses), net
(153
)
 
2

 

 

 
(151
)
 
(178
)
 
(329
)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
$
230

 
$
191

 
$
123

 
$

 
$
544

 
$
(258
)
 
$
286

Depreciation and amortization
$
15

 
$
9

 
$
4

 
$

 
$
28

 
$
12

 
$
40

Total assets
$
8,786

 
$
1,398

 
$
196

 
$

 
$
10,380

 
$
689

 
$
11,069

v3.7.0.1
Guarantor Financial Statement Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Condensed Financial Information of Parent Company Only Disclosure [Abstract]  
Guarantor Financial Statement Information
Guarantor Financial Statement Information
As of December 31, 2016, Nationstar Mortgage LLC and Nationstar Capital Corporation(1) (collectively, the Issuer), both wholly-owned subsidiaries of Nationstar, have issued $1,990 aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes, net of repayments, which mature on various dates through June, 2022. The unsecured senior notes are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by all of Nationstar Mortgage LLC's existing and future domestic subsidiaries other than its securitization and certain finance subsidiaries, certain other restricted subsidiaries, excluded restricted subsidiaries and subsidiaries that in the future Nationstar Mortgage LLC designates as unrestricted subsidiaries. All guarantor subsidiaries are 100% owned by Nationstar Mortgage LLC. Nationstar and its two direct wholly-owned subsidiaries are guarantors of the unsecured senior notes as well. Presented below are the condensed consolidating financial statements of Nationstar, Nationstar Mortgage LLC and the guarantor subsidiaries for the periods indicated.
In the condensed consolidating financial statements presented below, Nationstar allocates income tax expense to Nationstar Mortgage LLC as if it were a separate tax payer entity pursuant to ASC 740, Income Taxes.
(1) Nationstar Capital Corporation has no assets, operations or liabilities other than being a co-obligor of the unsecured senior notes.
NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2016

 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor (Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$

 
$
453

 
$
2

 
$
34

 
$

 
$
489

Restricted cash

 
159

 

 
229

 

 
388

Mortgage servicing rights

 
3,142

 

 
24

 

 
3,166

Advances and other receivables, net

 
1,749

 

 

 

 
1,749

Reverse mortgage interests, net

 
10,316

 

 
717

 

 
11,033

Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 
1,787

 

 
1

 

 
1,788

Mortgage loans held for investment, net

 
1

 

 
150

 

 
151

Property and equipment, net

 
113

 

 
23

 

 
136

Derivative financial instruments at fair value

 
133

 

 

 

 
133

Other assets

 
444

 
323

 
838

 
(1,045
)
 
560

Investment in subsidiaries
1,801

 
634

 

 

 
(2,435
)
 

Total assets
$
1,801

 
$
18,931

 
$
325

 
$
2,016

 
$
(3,480
)
 
$
19,593

Liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured senior notes, net
$

 
$
1,990

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,990

Advance facilities, net

 
187

 

 
909

 

 
1,096

Warehouse facilities, net

 
2,421

 

 

 

 
2,421

Payables and accrued liabilities

 
1,420

 
2

 
48

 

 
1,470

MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse at fair value

 
1,219

 

 
22

 

 
1,241

Mortgage servicing liabilities

 
48

 

 

 

 
48

Derivative financial instruments at fair value

 
13

 

 

 

 
13

Other nonrecourse debt, net

 
8,907

 

 
724

 

 
9,631

Payables to affiliates
118

 
925

 

 
2

 
(1,045
)
 

Total liabilities
118

 
17,130

 
2

 
1,705

 
(1,045
)
 
17,910

Total stockholders' equity
1,683

 
1,801

 
323

 
311

 
(2,435
)
 
1,683

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
1,801

 
$
18,931

 
$
325

 
$
2,016

 
$
(3,480
)
 
$
19,593







NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016
 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service related, net
$

 
$
654

 
$
33

 
$
431

 
$

 
$
1,118

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale

 
768

 

 
29

 

 
797

Total revenues

 
1,422

 
33

 
460

 

 
1,915

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries, wages benefits

 
601

 
5

 
207

 

 
813

General and administrative

 
617

 
8

 
206

 

 
831

Total expenses

 
1,218

 
13

 
413

 

 
1,644

Other income (expenses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income

 
375

 

 
50

 

 
425

Interest expense

 
(592
)
 

 
(73
)
 

 
(665
)
Other expense

 
(2
)
 

 

 

 
(2
)
Gain (loss) from subsidiaries
19

 
44

 

 

 
(63
)
 

Total other income (expenses), net
19

 
(175
)
 

 
(23
)
 
(63
)
 
(242
)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
19

 
29

 
20

 
24

 
(63
)
 
29

Less: income tax expense

 
13

 

 

 

 
13

Net income (loss)
19

 
16

 
20

 
24

 
(63
)
 
16

Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 
(3
)
 

 

 

 
(3
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar
$
19

 
$
19

 
$
20

 
$
24

 
$
(63
)
 
$
19












NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016

 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Operating Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar
$
19

 
$
19

 
$
20

 
$
24

 
$
(63
)
 
$
19

Reconciliation of net income (loss) to net cash attributable to operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interest

 
(3
)
 

 

 

 
(3
)
(Gain)/loss from subsidiaries
(19
)
 
(44
)
 

 

 
63

 

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale

 
(768
)
 

 
(29
)
 

 
(797
)
Provision for servicing reserves

 
124

 

 

 

 
124

Fair value changes and amortization of mortgage servicing rights

 
484

 

 

 

 
484

Fair value changes in mortgage loans held for sale

 
15

 

 

 

 
15

Fair value changes in excess spread financing

 
3

 

 
22

 

 
25

Fair value changes in mortgage servicing rights financing liability

 
(42
)
 

 

 

 
(42
)
Amortization (accretion) of premiums (discounts)

 
(9,907
)
 

 
9,971

 

 
64

Depreciation and amortization

 
43

 

 
20

 

 
63

Shared based compensation

 
15

 

 
6

 

 
21

Loss on impairment of assets

 
25

 

 

 

 
25

Other (gain) loss

 
2

 

 

 

 
2

Repurchases of forward loans assets out of Ginnie Mae securitizations

 
(1,432
)
 

 

 

 
(1,432
)
Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees

 
(19,612
)
 

 
(794
)
 

 
(20,406
)
Sale proceeds and loan payment proceeds for mortgage loans held for sale and held for investment

 
31,024

 

 
(8,993
)
 

 
22,031

Excess tax benefit (deficiency) from share based compensation

 
4

 

 

 

 
4

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Advances and other receivables, net

 
566

 

 

 

 
566

Reverse mortgage interests, net

 
281

 

 
(35
)
 

 
246

Other assets
117

 
(741
)
 
(21
)
 
586

 

 
(59
)
Payables and accrued liabilities

 
41

 
1

 
(21
)
 

 
21

Net cash attributable to operating activities
117

 
97

 

 
757

 

 
971








 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Investing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment additions, net of disposals

 
(55
)
 
1

 
(8
)
 

 
(62
)
Purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities incurred

 
(120
)
 

 
(24
)
 

 
(144
)
Purchase of reverse mortgage interests

 
(3,600
)
 

 

 

 
(3,600
)
Proceeds on sale of forward and reverse mortgage servicing rights

 
68

 

 

 

 
68

Net cash attributable to investing activities

 
(3,707
)
 
1

 
(32
)
 

 
(3,738
)
Financing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in warehouse facilities

 
637

 

 
(108
)
 

 
529

Proceeds from HECM securitizations

 
(4
)
 

 
728

 

 
724

Repayment of HECM securitizations

 

 

 
(713
)
 

 
(713
)
Increase in participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests

 
2,939

 

 

 

 
2,939

Decrease in advance facilities

 
(51
)
 

 
(499
)
 

 
(550
)
Repayment of excess spread financing

 
(198
)
 

 

 

 
(198
)
Issuance of excess spread financing

 
155

 

 

 

 
155

Repayment of nonrecourse debt - legacy assets

 

 

 
(18
)
 

 
(18
)
Repurchase of unsecured senior notes

 
(40
)
 

 

 

 
(40
)
Repurchase of common stock
(114
)
 

 

 

 

 
(114
)
Transfers (to) from restricted cash, net

 
45

 

 
(96
)
 

 
(51
)
Excess tax (deficiency) benefit from share based compensation

 
(4
)
 

 

 

 
(4
)
Surrender of shares relating to stock vesting
(3
)
 

 

 

 

 
(3
)
Debt financing costs

 
(13
)
 

 

 

 
(13
)
Net cash attributable to financing activities
(117
)
 
3,466

 

 
(706
)
 

 
2,643

Net increase (decrease) in cash

 
(144
)
 
1

 
19

 

 
(124
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 
597

 
1

 
15

 

 
613

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$

 
$
453

 
$
2

 
$
34

 
$

 
$
489



NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2015

 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$

 
$
597

 
$
1

 
$
15

 
$

 
$
613

Restricted cash

 
199

 

 
133

 

 
332

Mortgage servicing rights

 
3,367

 

 

 

 
3,367

Advances and other receivables, net

 
2,412

 

 

 

 
2,412

Reverse mortgage interests, net

 
6,832

 

 
682

 

 
7,514

Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 
1,305

 

 
125

 

 
1,430

Mortgage loans held for investment, net

 
1

 

 
173

 

 
174

Property and equipment, net

 
113

 
1

 
29

 

 
143

Derivative financial instruments at fair value

 
96

 

 
4

 

 
100

Other assets
3

 
610

 
303

 
1,497

 
(1,881
)
 
532

Investment in subsidiaries
1,768

 
510

 

 

 
(2,278
)
 

Total assets
$
1,771

 
$
16,042

 
$
305

 
$
2,658

 
$
(4,159
)
 
$
16,617

Liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured senior notes, net
$

 
$
2,026

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,026

Advance facilities, net

 
232

 

 
1,408

 

 
1,640

Warehouse facilities, net

 
1,782

 

 
108

 

 
1,890

Payables and accrued liabilities
4

 
1,222

 
1

 
69

 

 
1,296

MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse at fair value

 
1,301

 

 

 

 
1,301

Mortgage servicing liabilities

 
25

 

 

 

 
25

Derivative financial instruments at fair value

 
6

 

 

 

 
6

Other nonrecourse debt, net

 
5,943

 

 
723

 

 
6,666

Payables to affiliates

 
1,737

 
1

 
143

 
(1,881
)
 

Total liabilities
4

 
14,274

 
2

 
2,451

 
(1,881
)
 
14,850

Total stockholders' equity
1,767

 
1,768

 
303

 
207

 
(2,278
)
 
1,767

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
1,771

 
$
16,042

 
$
305

 
$
2,658

 
$
(4,159
)
 
$
16,617




NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015

 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service related, net
$

 
$
846

 
$
17

 
$
442

 
$

 
$
1,305

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale

 
640

 

 
44

 

 
684

Total revenues

 
1,486

 
17

 
486

 

 
1,989

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries, wages and benefits

 
540

 
5

 
218

 

 
763

General and administrative

 
737

 
3

 
185

 

 
925

Total expenses

 
1,277

 
8

 
403

 

 
1,688

Other income (expenses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income

 
311

 

 
40

 

 
351

Interest expense

 
(534
)
 

 
(71
)
 

 
(605
)
Other income (expense)

 
8

 

 
(1
)
 

 
7

Gain (loss) from subsidiaries
39

 
60

 

 

 
(99
)
 

Total other income (expenses), net
39

 
(155
)
 

 
(32
)
 
(99
)
 
(247
)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
39

 
54

 
9

 
51

 
(99
)
 
54

Less: income tax expense

 
11

 

 

 

 
11

Net income (loss)
39

 
43

 
9

 
51

 
(99
)
 
43

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 
4

 

 

 

 
4

Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar
$
39

 
$
39

 
$
9

 
$
51

 
$
(99
)
 
$
39


NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 
 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Operating Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Nationstar
$
39

 
$
39

 
$
9

 
$
51

 
$
(99
)
 
$
39

Reconciliation of net loss to net cash attributable to operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interest

 
4

 

 

 

 
4

(Gain)/loss from subsidiaries
(39
)
 
(60
)
 

 

 
99

 

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
 
 
(639
)
 

 
(45
)
 

 
(684
)
Provision for servicing reserves

 
51

 

 

 

 
51

Fair value changes and amortization of mortgage servicing rights

 
460

 

 

 

 
460

Fair value changes in mortgage loans held for sale

 
1

 

 

 

 
1

Fair value changes in excess spread financing

 
26

 

 

 

 
26

Fair value changes in mortgage servicing rights financing liability

 
19

 

 

 

 
19

Amortization (accretion) of premiums (discounts)

 
2

 

 
(4
)
 

 
(2
)
Depreciation and amortization

 
40

 

 
13

 

 
53

Shared based compensation

 
13

 

 
7

 

 
20

Other (gain) loss

 
(8
)
 

 
1

 

 
(7
)
Repurchases of forward loans assets out of Ginnie Mae securitizations

 
(1,865
)
 

 

 

 
(1,865
)
Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees

 
(16,827
)
 

 
(1,144
)
 

 
(17,971
)
Sale proceeds and loan payment proceeds for mortgage loans held for sale and held for investment

 
18,926

 

 
1,118

 

 
20,044

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances and other receivables, net

 
470

 

 
2

 

 
472

Reverse mortgage interests, net

 
56

 

 
(341
)
 

 
(285
)
Other assets
13

 
220

 
(9
)
 
(121
)
 

 
103

Payables and accrued liabilities

 
(67
)
 
1

 
9

 

 
(57
)
Net cash attributable to operating activities
13

 
861

 
1

 
(454
)
 

 
421




 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Investing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment additions, net of disposals

 
(36
)
 

 
(21
)
 

 
(57
)
Purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities incurred

 
(715
)
 

 

 

 
(715
)
Purchase of reverse mortgage interests

 
(4,816
)
 

 

 

 
(4,816
)
Proceeds on sale of forward and reverse mortgage servicing rights

 
44

 

 

 

 
44

Business acquisitions, net

 

 

 
(46
)
 

 
(46
)
Net cash attributable to investing activities

 
(5,523
)
 

 
(67
)
 

 
(5,590
)
Financing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in warehouse facilities

 
245

 

 
76

 

 
321

Proceeds from HECM securitizations

 

 

 
560

 

 
560

Repayment of HECM securitizations

 

 

 
(161
)
 

 
(161
)
Increase (decrease) in participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests

 
4,541

 

 

 

 
4,541

Increase (decrease) in advance facilities

 
(333
)
 

 
77

 

 
(256
)
Repayment of excess spread financing

 
(210
)
 

 

 

 
(210
)
Issuance of excess spread financing

 
386

 

 

 

 
386

Repayment of nonrecourse debt - legacy assets

 
(2
)
 

 
(11
)
 

 
(13
)
Repurchase of unsecured senior notes

 
(103
)
 

 

 

 
(103
)
Repurchase of common stock
(7
)
 

 

 

 

 
(7
)
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs

 
498

 

 

 

 
498

Transfers (to) from restricted cash, net

 
(22
)
 

 
(24
)
 

 
(46
)
Surrender of shares relating to stock vesting
(6
)
 

 

 

 

 
(6
)
Debt financing costs

 
(21
)
 

 

 

 
(21
)
Net cash attributable to financing activities
(13
)
 
4,979

 

 
517

 

 
5,483

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 
317

 
1

 
(4
)
 

 
314

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 
280

 

 
19

 

 
299

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$

 
$
597

 
$
1

 
$
15

 
$

 
$
613




NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014

 
 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
  (Subsidiaries)  
 
Non-Guarantor   (Subsidiaries)  
 
Eliminations  
 
Consolidated  
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service related, net
$

 
$
1,030

 
$
48

 
$
298

 
$

 
$
1,376

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale

 
584

 

 
13

 

 
597

Total revenues

 
1,614

 
48

 
311

 

 
1,973

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries wages and benefits

 
556

 
5

 
82

 

 
643

General and administrative

 
587

 
2

 
126

 

 
715

Total expenses

 
1,143

 
7

 
208

 

 
1,358

Other income (expenses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income

 
159

 

 
21

 

 
180

Interest expense

 
(461
)
 

 
(55
)
 

 
(516
)
Other expense

 
5

 

 
2

 

 
7

Gain (loss) from subsidiaries
221

 
112

 

 

 
(333
)
 

Total other income (expenses), net
221

 
(185
)
 

 
(32
)
 
(333
)
 
(329
)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
221

 
286

 
41

 
71

 
(333
)
 
286

Less: income tax expense

 
65

 

 

 

 
65

Net income (loss)
221

 
221

 
41

 
71

 
(333
)
 
221

Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar
$
221

 
$
221

 
$
41

 
$
71

 
$
(333
)
 
$
221


NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014

 
 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
 (Subsidiaries) 
 
Non-
Guarantor
 (Subsidiaries) 
 
Eliminations  
 
Consolidated  
Operating Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Nationstar
$
221

 
$
221

 
$
41

 
$
71

 
$
(333
)
 
$
221

Reconciliation of net loss to net cash attributable to operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Gain)/loss from subsidiaries
(221
)
 
(112
)
 

 

 
333

 

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale

 
(584
)
 

 
(13
)
 

 
(597
)
Provision for servicing reserves

 
86

 

 

 

 
86

Fair value changes and amortization of mortgage servicing rights

 
234

 

 

 

 
234

Fair value changes in mortgage loans held for sale

 
(12
)
 

 

 

 
(12
)
Fair value changes in excess spread financing

 
57

 

 

 

 
57

Fair value changes in mortgage servicing rights financing liability

 
(33
)
 

 

 

 
(33
)
Amortization (accretion) of premiums (discounts)

 
13

 

 
(2
)
 

 
11

Depreciation and amortization

 
36

 

 
4

 

 
40

Shared based compensation

 
19

 

 

 

 
19

Other (gain) loss

 
(2
)
 

 
6

 

 
4

Repurchases of forward loans assets out of Ginnie Mae securitizations

 
(3,692
)
 

 

 

 
(3,692
)
Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees

 
(17,138
)
 

 

 

 
(17,138
)
Sale proceeds and loan payment proceeds for mortgage loans held for sale and held for investment

 
22,142

 

 
(6
)
 

 
22,136

Excess tax benefit (deficiency) from share based compensation

 
(2
)
 

 

 

 
(2
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances and other receivables, net

 
259

 

 
(3
)
 

 
256

Reverse mortgage interests, net

 
(644
)
 

 
(376
)
 

 
(1,020
)
Other assets
5

 
(1,611
)
 
(39
)
 
2,206

 
(31
)
 
530

Payables and accrued liabilities

 
(71
)
 
(6
)
 
26

 
31

 
(20
)
Net cash attributable to operating activities
5

 
(834
)
 
(4
)
 
1,913

 

 
1,080


 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
 (Subsidiaries) 
 
Non-
Guarantor
 (Subsidiaries) 
 
Eliminations  
 
Consolidated  
Investing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment additions, net of disposals

 
(41
)
 

 
(15
)
 

 
(56
)
Purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities incurred

 
(471
)
 

 

 

 
(471
)
Proceeds on sale of servicer advances

 
768

 

 

 

 
768

Proceeds from sale of building

 
10

 

 

 

 
10

Business acquisitions, net

 
(16
)
 

 
(2
)
 

 
(18
)
Net cash attributable to investing activities

 
250

 

 
(17
)
 

 
233

Financing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in warehouse facilities

 
228

 

 
(1,088
)
 

 
(860
)
Proceeds from HECM securitizations

 

 

 
269

 

 
269

Repayment of HECM securitizations

 

 

 
(10
)
 

 
(10
)
Increase (decrease) in participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests

 
353

 

 

 

 
353

Increase (decrease) in advance facilities

 

 

 
(1,221
)
 

 
(1,221
)
Repayment of excess spread financing

 
(184
)
 

 

 

 
(184
)
Issuance of excess spread financing

 
171

 

 

 

 
171

Proceeds from mortgage servicing rights financing

 
53

 

 

 

 
53

Repayment of nonrecourse debt - legacy assets

 

 

 
(15
)
 

 
(15
)
Repurchase of unsecured senior notes

 
(285
)
 

 

 

 
(285
)
Transfers (to) from restricted cash, net

 
119

 

 
172

 

 
291

Excess tax (deficiency) benefit from share based compensation

 
2

 

 

 

 
2

Surrender of shares relating to stock vesting
(5
)
 

 

 

 

 
(5
)
Debt financing costs

 
(15
)
 

 

 

 
(15
)
Net cash attributable to financing activities
(5
)
 
442

 

 
(1,893
)
 

 
(1,456
)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash

 
(142
)
 
(4
)
 
3

 

 
(143
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 
422

 
4

 
16

 

 
442

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$

 
$
280

 
$

 
$
19

 
$

 
$
299

v3.7.0.1
Transactions with Affiliates
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Transactions with Affiliates
Transactions with Affiliates

Nationstar enters into arrangements with Fortress, its subsidiaries managed funds or affiliates for purposes of financing the Company's MSR acquisitions and cash flow requirements. An affiliate of Fortress holds a majority of the outstanding common shares of the Company. The following summarizes the transactions with affiliates of Fortress. During the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company earned revenues from affiliates of Fortress totaling $10, $10 and $13, respectively, as described below.

Newcastle Investment Corp. ("Newcastle")
Nationstar is the loan servicer for several securitized loan portfolios managed by Newcastle, which is managed by an affiliate of Fortress. Nationstar receives a monthly net servicing fee equal to 0.50% per annum on the unpaid principal balance of the Portfolios, which was $576, $658 and $762, as of December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. For the years ended 2016, 2015 and 2014, Nationstar received servicing fees and other performance incentive fees of $3, $4 and $4, respectively.
New Residential Investment Corp. ("New Residential")
Excess Spread Financing
Nationstar has entered into several agreements with certain entities formed by New Residential, in which New Residential and/or certain funds managed by Fortress own an interest (each a "New Residential Entity"). Nationstar sold to the related New Residential Entity the right to receive a portion of the excess cash flow generated from certain acquired MSRs after a receipt of a fixed base servicing fee per loan. Nationstar, as the servicer of the loans, retains all ancillary revenues and the remaining portion of the excess cash flow after payment of the fixed base servicing fee and also provides all advancing functions for the portfolio. The related New Residential Entity does not have prior or ongoing obligations associated with these MSR portfolios. Should Nationstar refinance any loan in such portfolios, subject to certain limitations, Nationstar will be required to transfer the new loan or a replacement loan of similar economic characteristics into the portfolios. The new or replacement loan will be governed by the same terms set forth in the agreements described above.
The fair value on the outstanding liability related to these agreements was $1,064 and $1,232 at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Fees paid to New Residential Entity totaled $290, $294, and $277 for years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Mortgage Servicing Rights Financing
From December 2013 through June 2014, Nationstar entered into agreements to sell a contractually specified base fee component of certain MSRs and servicing advances under specified terms to a joint venture capitalized by New Residential and certain unaffiliated third-party investors. Nationstar continues to be the named servicer and, for accounting purposes, ownership of the mortgage servicing rights continues to reside with Nationstar. Accordingly, Nationstar accounts for the MSRs and the related MSRs financing liability on its consolidated balance sheets.

Special purpose subsidiaries of Nationstar previously issued approximately $2,100 of nonrecourse variable funding notes to finance the advances funded or acquired by Nationstar. The notes were issued by two wholly-owned special purpose entities under servicer advance facilities. Pursuant to a sale agreement, New Residential purchased the outstanding equity of the wholly-owned special purpose entities. On the sale date, New Residential and Nationstar amended and restated the transaction documents for each facility. Under these amended and restated transaction documents for each facility, Nationstar will continue to sell future servicing advances to New Residential.
The fair value of the outstanding liability related to the sale agreement was $27 and $69 at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Nationstar did not enter into any additional supplemental agreements with these affiliates in 2016 and 2015.
Other
In May 2014, Nationstar entered into a servicing arrangement with New Residential whereby Nationstar will service residential mortgage loans that New Residential and/or its various affiliates and trust entities acquire. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 Nationstar recognized revenue of $5, $4, and $4 related to these servicing arrangements, respectively. Nationstar acted as servicer or master servicer for the collapse of certain securitization trusts pursuant to New Residential exercising its clean up call rights. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, Nationstar earned revenue of $1, $0, and $0 for these administration services, respectively.

In February 2013, Nationstar acquired certain fixed and adjustable rate reverse mortgage loans with an unpaid principal balance totaling $83 for a purchase price of $50. In conjunction with this acquisition, Nationstar entered into an agreement with NIC Reverse Loan LLC, a subsidiary of New Residential, to sell a participating interest amounting to 70% of the acquired reverse mortgage loans. Both Nationstar and NIC are entitled to the related percentage interest of all amounts received with respect to the reverse mortgage loans, net of payments of servicing fees and the reimbursement to Nationstar of servicing advances. Nationstar records to servicing fee revenue the fixed payments received per loan for servicing NICs interest in these reverse mortgage loans, which totaled $0.3, $0.3, and $0.3 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. Nationstar records NICs interest as a reduction to reverse mortgage interests on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.

OneMain Financial Holdings, LLC
On November 15, 2015, Springleaf Holdings, Inc., which is primarily owned by certain private equity funds managed by an affiliate of Fortress, completed its acquisition of OneMain Financial Holdings, LLC, and changed its corporate name from Springleaf Holdings, Inc. to OneMain Holdings, Inc. Nationstar receives a monthly per loan subservicing fee and other performance incentive fees subject to agreements with OneMain Financial Holdings, LLC. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, Nationstar recognized revenue of $1, $2and $5, respectively, in additional servicing and other performance incentive fees related to these portfolios. Amounts outstanding from OneMain Financial Holdings, LLC as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 were $2, and $0, respectively.

v3.7.0.1
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
The unaudited quarterly consolidated results of operations are summarized in the tables below.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
First Quarter
 
Second Quarter
 
Third Quarter
 
Fourth Quarter
Service related revenue, net
$
84

 
$
113

 
$
305

 
$
616

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
171

 
216

 
237

 
173

Total revenues
255

 
329

 
542

 
789

Total expenses
412

 
413

 
407

 
412

Total other income (expense), net
(58
)
 
(60
)
 
(64
)
 
(60
)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
(215
)
 
(144
)
 
71

 
317

Less: Income tax expense (benefit)
(82
)
 
(53
)
 
29

 
119

Net income (loss)
(133
)
 
(91
)
 
42

 
198

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
(1
)
 
1

 
(3
)
 

Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar
$
(132
)
 
$
(92
)
 
$
45

 
$
198

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to common stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(1.28
)
 
$
(0.92
)
 
$
0.46

 
$
2.02

Diluted
$
(1.28
)
 
$
(0.92
)
 
$
0.46

 
$
2.01


 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
First Quarter
 
Second Quarter
 
Third Quarter
 
Fourth Quarter
Service related revenue, net
$
215

 
$
458

 
$
211

 
$
421

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
167

 
164

 
186

 
167

Total revenues
382

 
622

 
397

 
588

Total expenses
384

 
441

 
446

 
417

Total other income (expense), net
(73
)
 
(61
)
 
(63
)
 
(50
)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
(75
)
 
120

 
(112
)
 
121

Less: Income tax expense (benefit)
(28
)
 
44

 
(47
)
 
42

Net income (loss)
(47
)
 
76

 
(65
)
 
79

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
2

 
1

 
1

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar
$
(49
)
 
$
75

 
$
(66
)
 
$
79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to common shareholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(0.54
)
 
$
0.69

 
$
(0.62
)
 
$
0.85

Diluted
$
(0.54
)
 
$
0.69

 
$
(0.62
)
 
$
0.84

v3.7.0.1
Subsequent Events
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events
Subsequent Events

In January 2017, the Company entered into a subservicing agreement with a subsidiary of New Residential. Under the agreement, Nationstar will subservice approximately $111 billion UPB that New Residential has agreed to purchase, including approximately $97 billion UPB of MSRs from CitiMortgage, Inc. The Company anticipates boarding the loans between the second and fourth quarters of 2017.
v3.7.0.1
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements of Nationstar have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"). The significant accounting policies described below, together with the other notes that follow, are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Basis of Consolidation
Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Nationstar, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and other entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest, and those variable interest entities ("VIE") where Nationstar's wholly-owned subsidiaries are the primary beneficiaries. Nationstar applies the equity method of accounting to investments where it is able to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the policies and procedures of the entity and owns less than 50% of the voting interests. Intercompany balances and transactions on consolidated entities have been eliminated. Assets and liabilities of VIEs and their respective results of operations are consolidated from the date that Nationstar became the primary beneficiary through the date Nationstar ceases to be the primary beneficiary.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates due to factors such as adverse changes in the economy, increases in interest rates, secondary market pricing for loans held for sale and derivatives, strength of underwriting and servicing practices, changes in prepayment assumptions, declines in home prices or discrete events adversely affecting specific borrowers, and such differences could be material.
Reclassifications

Reclassifications
During 2016, the Company reclassified certain assets in its previously reported consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2015, to more closely align assets due from agencies and investors from other assets to advances and other receivables, net. In addition, the Company reclassified unamortized debt issuance costs pursuant to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2015-03, Interest — Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, associated with its unsecured senior notes, advance facilities, warehouse facilities and other nonrecourse debt in its previously reported Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2015. The revised balances of those accounts as of December 31, 2015 are shown in the table below.
 
As presented
 
Reclassification
 
As adjusted
 
December 31, 2015
 
ASU 2015-03
Other
 
December 31, 2015
Advances and other receivables, net
$
2,223

 
$

$
189

 
$
2,412

Other assets
759

 
(38
)
(189
)
 
532

Unsecured senior notes
2,049

 
(23
)

 
2,026

Advance facilities
1,646

 
(6
)

 
1,640

Warehouse facilities
1,894

 
(4
)

 
1,890

Other nonrecourse debt
6,671

 
(5
)

 
6,666


Recent Accounting Guidance Adopted and Recent Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted
Recent Accounting Guidance Adopted
Effective January 1, 2016, the Company prospectively adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-12, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period (ASU 2014-12), which requires performance targets affecting vesting that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. The adoption of ASU 2014-12 did not have a material impact on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.

Effective January 1, 2016, the Company retrospectively adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-03, Interest — Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (ASU 2015-03), which requires debt issuance costs to be included in the carrying value of the related debt liability, when recognized, on the face of the balance sheet. The adoption of ASU 2015-03 was limited to balance sheet reclassification of unamortized debt issuance costs, and did not impact the Company's financial condition, liquidity or results of operations. See Reclassifications section above for further details. Also, ASU 2015-15, Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements further expands ASU 2015-03 for presentation and disclosure in the financial statements. ASU 2015-15 clarifies that the SEC would not object to the deferral and presentation of debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequent amortization of the deferred costs over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. The adoption of ASU 2015-15 did not have a material impact on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.
 
Effective January 1, 2016, the Company prospectively adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-05, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40) - Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement (ASU 2015-05), which was created to eliminate diversity in the reporting of fees paid by a customer in a cloud computing arrangement caused by lack of guidance. This update provides that if a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, the license element should be accounted for as other acquired software licenses. Otherwise, the fees should be accounted for as a service contract. The adoption of ASU 2015-05 did not have a material impact on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.

Effective December 31, 2016, the Company prospectively adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40), Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (ASU 2014-15). This update provides a definition of the term substantial doubt and requires an assessment for a period of one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or available to be issued). It also requires certain disclosures when substantial doubt is alleviated as a result of consideration of management’s plans and requires an express statement and other disclosures when substantial doubt is not alleviated. The adoption of ASU 2014-15 did not impact our assessment of the Company's ability to continue as a going concern or our disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.

Recent Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted
Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, 2016-08, 2016-10, 2016-12 and 2016-20, collectively implemented as FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606 ("ASC 606") Revenue from Contracts with Customers, provides guidance for revenue recognition. This ASC’s core principle requires a company to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard also clarifies the principal versus agent considerations, providing the evaluation must focus on whether the entity has control of the goods or services before they are transferred to the customer. The new standard permits the use of either the modified retrospective or full retrospective transition method. The Company's revenue is generated from loan servicing, loan originations, and services provided by Xome. Servicing revenue is comprised of servicing fees and other ancillary fees in connection with our servicing activities as well as fees earned under subservicing arrangements. Origination revenue is comprised of fee income earned at origination of a loan, interest income earned for the period the loans are held, and gain on sale on loans upon disposition of the loan. Xome's revenue is comprised of income earned from real estate exchange, real estate services and real estate technology and support. We have performed a preliminary review of the new guidance as compared to our current accounting policies, and we are currently evaluating all services rendered to our customers as well as underlying contracts to determine the impact of this standard to our revenue recognition process. The majority of services rendered by the Company in connection with originations and servicing are not within the scope of ASC 606. However, through our review, we have identified three service offerings within the scope of ASC 606, under Xome. Total revenue recorded in 2016 associated with these service offerings totaled $423. Although revenue recognition may be impacted to some degree for these service offerings, we do not anticipate the impact to be materially different from the current revenue recognition processes. The Company expects to adopt the standard in the first quarter of 2018 with a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings, if such adjustment is deemed to be significant.

Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (ASU 2016-01), primarily impacts accounting for equity investments and financial liabilities under the fair value option, as well as the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. Under the new guidance, equity investments will generally be measured at fair value, with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in net income. ASU 2016-01 is effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (ASU 2016-02), primarily impacts lessee accounting by requiring the recognition of a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for long-term lease agreements. The lease liability will be equal to the present value of all reasonably certain lease payments. The right-of-use asset will be based on the liability, subject to adjustment for initial direct costs. Lease agreements with terms 12 months or less are permitted to be excluded from the balance sheet. In general, leases will be amortized on a straight-line basis with the exception of finance lease agreements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on the consolidated financial statements. If the same lease obligations that are in existence as of December 31, 2016 were also in existence at the time of implementation of this standard, we would expect the additional assets and lease obligations to be added to the consolidated balance sheets upon implementation to approximate $118. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard to its debt covenants and capitalization requirements.
Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (ASU 2016-09), simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, calculation of earnings per share, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Upon adoption, the Company will recognize the incremental income tax windfall (excess tax compensation) or shortfall (excess book compensation) related to restricted share unit vesting in the statement of operations and comprehensive income, whereas these tax effects are presently recognized directly in shareholders' equity. For presentation purposes, the incremental tax windfall or shortfall associated with these events will be classified as a cash inflow from operating activity as compared with a financing activity, as required under current guidance.

Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) (ASU 2016-13), requires expected credit losses for financial instruments held at the reporting date to be measured based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The update eliminates the probable initial recognition threshold in current GAAP and instead reflects an entity’s current estimate of all expected credit losses. Previously, when credit losses were measured under GAAP, an entity generally only considered past events and current conditions in measuring the incurred loss. ASU 2016-13 is effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2016-13 on its consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (ASU 2016-15) and Accounting Standards Update No 2016-18 Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) Restricted Cash (ASU 2016-18) both relate to the Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) and are intended to provide specific guidance to reduce the diversity in practice. ASU 2016-15, addresses the following eight cash flow classification issues: (1) debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, (2) settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relation to the effective interest rate of the borrowing, (3) contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, (4) proceeds from the settlement of life insurance claims, (5) proceeds from the settlement of corporate owned life insurance policies, including bank-owned life insurance policies, (6) distributions received from equity method investees, (7) beneficial interests in securitization transactions and (8) separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and will require adoption on a retrospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the application of ASU 2016-15 will have on the Company’s classification of cash flows. 

ASU 2016-18 addresses the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. This new standard requires that the statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Entities will also be required to reconcile such total to amounts on the balance sheet and disclose the nature of the restrictions. ASU 2016-18 will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2016-18 on its consolidated financial statements.


Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): Interests held through Related Parties that are under Common Control (ASU 2016-17), which alters how a decision maker needs to consider indirect interests in a variable interest entity held through an entity under common control and simplifies the analysis to require consideration of only an entity’s proportionate indirect interest in a VIE held through a common control party. ASU 2016-17 amends ASU 2015-02, Consolidations (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, which was not effective for the Company in the current fiscal year. ASU 2016-17 will be effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2016-17 on our consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, changes the definition of a business to assist entities with evaluating when a set of transferred assets and activities is a business. If substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the standard suggests that the set of transferred assets and activities is not a business. The guidance requires a business to include at least one substantive process and narrows the definition of outputs by more closely aligning it with how outputs are described in ASC 606. The ASU is effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2017-01 on our consolidated financial statements.


Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment for all entities by requiring impairment charges to be based on the first step in today’s two-step impairment test under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 350. The standard has tiered effective dates, starting in 2020 for calendar-year public business entities that meet the definition of an SEC filer. Early adoption is permitted for annual and interim goodwill impairment testing dates after 1 January 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2017-04 on our consolidated financial statements. The amendments is effective for the Company for its annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The amendments should be adopted prospectively. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include unrestricted cash on hand and other interest-bearing investments with original maturity dates of 90 days or less.
Restricted Cash
Restricted Cash
With respect to our Originations segment, restricted cash includes (i) principal received from borrowers on originated loans pledged to a warehouse facility and (ii) guarantee fees collected on behalf and payable to either Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac on a monthly basis. With respect to our Servicing segment, restricted cash includes recoveries received from borrowers or investors on advances pledged to advance facilities and to advance facilities structured as special purposes entities that require certain level of restricted cash.
Advances and Other Receivables, Net
Advances and Other Receivables, Net
The Company advances funds to or on behalf of the investor when the borrower fails to meet contractual payments (e.g., principal, interest, property taxes, insurance) in accordance with terms of our servicing agreements. The Company also advances funds to maintain and market underlying loan collateral through foreclosure and ultimate liquidation on behalf of the investors. Advances are recovered from borrowers for performing loans and from the investors for non-performing loans.

Nationstar may also acquire servicer advances in connection with the acquisition of MSR. These advances are recorded at their relative fair value amounts upon acquisition. The Company records receivables upon determining that collection of amounts due from investors, mortgage insurers, or prior servicers is probable. Reserves related to recoverability of advances and other receivables are discussed below in Reserves for Forward Servicing Activity.

Mortgage Loans Held for Sale/Net Gain on Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Net Gain on Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (i) the assets have been legally isolated from Nationstar, (ii) the transferee has the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (iii) Nationstar does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through either (a) an agreement that entitles and obligates Nationstar to repurchase or redeem them before their maturity or (b) the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets.

Loan securitizations structured as sales, as well as whole loan sales and the resulting gains on such sales, net of any accrual for recourse obligations, are reported in operating results during the period in which the securitization closes or the sale occurs.
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Nationstar originates prime residential mortgage loans with the intention of selling such loans on a servicing-retained basis in the secondary market. As these loans are originated with intent to sell, the loans are classified as held for sale and the Company has elected to measure these loans held for sale at fair value. Nationstar estimates fair value of mortgage loans held for sale by evaluating a variety of market indicators, including recent trades and outstanding commitments, calculated on an aggregate basis. In connection with Nationstar’s election to measure originated mortgage loans held for sale at fair value, Nationstar records the loan originations fees, net of direct loan originations costs associated with these loans when earned. Origination fees, the net gain on sale of loans, and fair value adjustments are recorded in net gain on sale of mortgage loans held for sale in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

The Company may repurchase loans that were previously transferred to Ginnie Mae if that loan meets certain criteria, including being delinquent greater than 90 days. Nationstar has the intention of selling such loans and has classified as loans held for sale and has elected to measure these repurchased loans at fair value.
Mortgage Loans Held for Investment, Net
Mortgage Loans Held for Investment, Net
Mortgage loans held for investment primarily consist of nonconforming or subprime mortgage loans that were transferred in 2009 from mortgage loans held for sale at fair value. The difference between the undiscounted cash flows expected and the investment in the loan is recognized as interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the loan. Increases in expected cash flows subsequent to the transfer are recognized prospectively through adjustment of the yield on the loans over the remaining life. Decreases in expected cash flows subsequent to transfer are recognized as a valuation allowance.

A valuation allowance is established by recording a provision for loan losses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income when management believes a loss has occurred on a loan held for investment. When management determines that a loan held for investment is partially or fully uncollectible, the estimated loss is charged against the allowance for loan losses. Recoveries on losses previously charged to the allowance are credited to the allowance at the time the recovery is collected.
Reverse Mortgage Interests, Net
Reverse Mortgage Interests, Net
Reverse mortgage interests are comprised of Nationstar’s interest in reverse mortgage loans (either securitized or unsecuritized) as well as related claims receivables and REO. Nationstar primarily acquires and services interests in reverse mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") known as Home Equity Conversion Mortgages ("HECMs"). HECMs provide seniors aged 62 and older with a loan secured by their home and can be taken as a lump sum, line of credit, or scheduled payments. HECM loan balances grow over the loan term through borrower draws of scheduled payments or line of credit draws as well as through the accrual of interest and FHA mortgage insurance premiums. In accordance with FHA guidelines, HECMs are designed to repay through foreclosure and subsequent liquidation of loan collateral after the loan becomes due and payable. Any shortfalls experienced by the servicer of the HECM through the foreclosure and liquidation process can be claimed to FHA in accordance with applicable guidelines.

Nationstar records acquired reverse mortgage interests assets and related obligations assumed at relative fair value on the acquisition date. Any premium or discount associated with the recording of the assets is accreted or amortized into interest income, respectively as the underlying HECMs are liquidated. As the HECM loan moves through the foreclosure and claims process, the Company classifies reverse mortgage interests as REO and HECM related receivables, respectively. Borrower draws, mortgage insurance premiums funded by Nationstar, and the accrual of interest are capitalized and recorded as reverse mortgage interests on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. On the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, interest income is accrued monthly based upon the borrower interest rates. Nationstar includes the cash outflow from funding these amounts as operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flow as a component of reverse mortgage interests.

Nationstar is an authorized Ginnie Mae HECM mortgage-backed security (“HMBS”) program issuer and servicer. In accordance with Ginnie Mae HMBS program guidelines, borrower draws of scheduled payments or line of credit draws, interest accruals, and mortgage insurance premium accruals are eligible for HMBS participation securitizations as each of these items increases underlying HECM loan balances. Nationstar pools and securitizes such eligible items into Ginnie Mae HMBS as issuer and servicer. In accordance with the HMBS program, issuers are responsible for purchasing HECM loans out of the HMBS pool when the outstanding principal balance of the related HECM loan is equal or greater than 98% of the maximum claim amount at which point the HECM loans are no longer eligible to remain in the HMBS pool. Upon purchase from the HMBS pool, the Company will assign active HECM loans to FHA or service inactive HECM loans through foreclosure and liquidation. Based upon the structure of the Ginnie Mae HMBS program, the Company has determined that the securitzations of the HECM loans into HMBS pools do not meet all requirements for sale accounting. Accordingly, these transactions are accounted for as secured borrowings. If the Company has repurchased an inactive HECM loan that cannot be assigned to FHA, the Company may pool and securitize these loans into a private HECM securitization. These securitizations are also recorded as secured borrowings on the consolidated balance sheets. Interest expense on the participating interest financing is accrued monthly based upon the underlying HMBS rates and is recorded to interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. Both the acquisition and assumption of HECM loans and related Ginnie Mae HMBS debt are presented as investing and financing activities, respectively, in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Subsequent proceeds received from securitizations and subsequent repayments on the securitized debt are presented as financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Reserves related to recoverability of reverse mortgage interests are discussed below in Reserves for Reverse Mortgage Interests.
Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSRs)
Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSRs)
Nationstar recognizes as assets the rights to service mortgage loans for others, or MSRs, whether acquired or as a result of the sale of loans Nationstar originates with servicing retained. Nationstar initially records all MSRs at relative fair value. MSRs related to reverse mortgages are subsequently recorded at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. The Company has elected fair value option for forward MSRs.

For MSRs initially recorded and subsequently measured at fair value, the fair value of the MSRs is based upon the present value of the expected future net cash flows related to servicing the underlying loans. Nationstar determines the fair value of the MSRs by the use of a discounted cash flow model which incorporates prepayment speeds, delinquencies, discount rate, ancillary revenues and other assumptions (including costs to service) that management believes are consistent with the assumptions other similar market participants use in valuing the MSRs. The credit quality and stated interest rates of the forward loans underlying the MSRs affects the assumptions used in the cash flow models. Nationstar obtains third-party valuations quarterly to assess the reasonableness of the fair value calculated by the cash flow model. Nationstar receives a base servicing fee ranging from 0.21% to 0.50% annually on the outstanding principal balances of the loans, which is collected from investors.

Additionally, Nationstar owns servicing rights for certain reverse mortgage loans. For this class of servicing rights, Nationstar initially records a MSR or MSL on the acquisition date based on the fair value of the future cash flows associated with the pool and whether adequate compensation is to be received for servicing. Nationstar applies the amortized cost method for subsequent measurement of the loan pools with the capitalized cost of the MSRs amortized in proportion and over the period of the estimated net future servicing income and the MSL amortized in the period in which related loses are incurred. The expected period of the estimated net servicing income is based, in part, on the expected prepayment period of the underlying mortgages. Reverse MSRs and MSLs are stratified and evaluated each reporting period for impairment or increased obligation, as applicable, based on predominant risk characteristics of the underlying serviced loans. These stratification characteristics include loan type (fixed or adjustable rate), term and interest rate. Impairment of the MSR or additional obligation associated with the MSL are recorded through a valuation allowance, unless considered other-than-temporary, and are recognized as a charge to servicing revenue. Amounts amortized or accreted are recognized as an adjustment to service related revenue, net, along with monthly servicing fees received, generally stated at a fixed rate per loan.

MSR Related Liabilities - Nonrecourse
MSR Related Liabilities - Nonrecourse
Excess Spread Financing
In conjunction with Nationstar's acquisition of certain mortgage servicing rights on various pools of residential mortgage loans (the "Portfolios"), Nationstar has entered into sale and assignment agreements related to its right to servicing fees under which, Nationstar sells to third parties the right to receive a portion of the excess cash flow generated from the Portfolios after receipt of a fixed base servicing fee per loan. The sale of these rights is accounted for as secured borrowings, with the total proceeds received being recorded as a component of MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. Nationstar determines the effective interest rate on these liabilities and allocates total repayments between interest expense and the outstanding liability.

Nationstar has elected to measure the outstanding financings related to the excess spread financing agreements at fair value with all changes in fair value recorded as a charge or credit to service related revenue, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The fair value on excess spread financing is based on the present value of future expected discounted cash flows with the discount rate approximating current market value.

Mortgage Servicing Rights Financing
From time to time, Nationstar will enter into certain transactions with third parties to sell certain mortgage servicing rights and servicer advances under specified terms. Nationstar evaluates these transactions to determine if they are sales or secured borrowings. When these transfers qualify for sale treatment, Nationstar derecognizes the transferred assets on its consolidated balance sheets. Nationstar has determined that for a portion of these transactions, the related mortgage servicing rights sales are contingent on the receipt of consents from various third parties. Until these required consents are obtained, for accounting purposes, legal ownership of the mortgage servicing rights continues to reside with the Company. Nationstar continues to account for the mortgage servicing rights on its consolidated balance sheets. In addition, Nationstar records a mortgage servicing rights financing liability associated with this financing transaction. Counterparty payments related to this financing arrangement are recorded as an adjustment to the Company's service related revenues.

Nationstar has elected to measure the mortgage servicing rights financing liabilities at fair value with all changes in fair value recorded as a charge or credit to service related revenue, net, in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The fair value on mortgage servicing right financings is based on the present value of future expected discounted cash flows with the discount rate approximating current market value for similar financial instruments.
Participating Interest Financing
Participating Interest Financing
Nationstar periodically securitizes participating interests in HECM loans (mainly borrower draws, mortgage insurance premium and interest) into HECM mortgage backed securities ("HMBS") which are sold to third-party security holders and guaranteed by Ginnie Mae. The securitization transactions are accounted for as secured borrowings with the obligations to the HMBS presented as participating interest financing included within other nonrecourse debt in the Company's consolidated balance sheets. Issuance or acquisition of HMBS is presented as a financing activity in the consolidated statements of cash flow. Interest is accrued monthly based upon the stated HMBS rates to interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. HMBS issuance premiums or discounts are deferred as a component of the participating interest financing and amortized or accreted, respectively, to interest expense over the life of the HMBS on an effective interest method.
Revenues
Revenues
Nationstar recognizes revenue from the services provided when the revenue is realized or realizable and earned, which is generally when all of the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services have been performed; (3) the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectability is reasonably assured.

Revenues From Forward Servicing Activities
Service related revenues primarily include contractually specified servicing fees, late charges, prepayment penalties and other ancillary revenues. The servicing fees are based on a contractual percentage of the outstanding principal balance and recognized as revenue as earned, which is generally upon collection of the payments from the borrower. Corresponding loan servicing costs are charged to expense as incurred. Nationstar recognizes ancillary revenues as they are earned, which is generally upon collection of the payments from the borrower.

In addition, Nationstar receives various fees in the course of providing servicing on its various portfolios. These fees include modification fees for modifications performed outside of government programs, modification fees for modifications pursuant to various government programs, and incentive fees for servicing performance on specific government-sponsored entities ("GSE") portfolios. Fees recorded on modifications of mortgage loans held for investment performed outside of government programs are deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the loans held for investment. These fees are accreted into interest income as an adjustment to the loan yield over the life of the loan. Fees recorded on modifications of mortgage loans serviced by Nationstar for others are recognized on collection and are recorded as a component of service related revenues. Fees recorded on modifications pursuant to various government programs are recognized based upon completion of all necessary steps by Nationstar and the minimum loan performance time frame to establish eligibility for the fee. Revenue earned on modifications pursuant to various government programs is included as a component of service related revenues. Incentive fees for servicing performance on specific GSE portfolios are recognized as various incentive standards are achieved and are recorded as a component of service related revenues.

Nationstar also acts as a subservicer for certain parties that own the underlying servicing rights and receives subservicing fees, which are typically a stated monthly fee per loan that varies based on types of loans. Fees related to the subserviced portfolio are accrued in the period the services are performed.
Revenues From Origination Activities
Loan origination and other loan fees generally represent flat, per-loan fee amounts and are recognized as revenue, net of loan origination costs, at the time the loans are funded.

Revenues From Reverse Mortgage Servicing and Reverse Mortgage Interests
Nationstar performs servicing of reverse loans, similar to our forward servicing business, and receives servicing fees from investors, which is recorded in service related revenues. For reverse mortgage interests, where the Company records entire participating interest in HECM loans, the Company accrues interest in accordance with FHA guidelines and records interest income on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

See also the “Recent Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted” discussion in Note 1, Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation for new accounting guidance related to revenue from contracts with customers.
Reserves for Loan Origination and Forward Servicing Activity and Reverse Mortgage Interests
Reserves for Origination Activity
Nationstar provides for reserves, included within payables and accrued liabilities, in connection with loan origination activities. Reserves on loan origination activities primarily include reserves for the repurchase of loans from government sponsored entities, Ginnie Mae, and third-party investors primarily due to delinquency or foreclosure and are initially recorded upon sale of the loan to a third party with subsequent reserves recorded based on repurchase demands. The provision for reserves associated with loan origination activities is an offset component of net gain on mortgage loans held for sale.

Nationstar utilizes internal models to estimate reserves for loan origination activities based upon our expectation of future defaults and the historical defect rate for government insured loans and is based upon judgments and assumptions which can be influenced by many factors and may change over the life of the underlying loans, including: (i) historical loss rate, (ii) secondary market pricing of loans; (iii) home prices and the levels of home equity; (iv) the quality of our underwriting procedures; (v) borrower delinquency and default patterns; and (vi) other Nationstar and macro-economic factors. On a quarterly basis, management corroborates these assumptions using third-party data, where applicable.
Reserves for Forward Servicing Activity
In connection with forward loan servicing activities, Nationstar records reserves primarily for the recoverability of advances, interest claims, and mortgage insurance claims as well as GSEs assessed compensatory fees. Reserves for advances and other receivables associated with loans in the MSR portfolio are considered within the MSR valuation, and the provision expense for such advances is recorded in the mark-to-market adjustment in service related revenue. Such valuation gives consideration to the expected cash outflows and inflows for advances and other receivables in accordance with the fair value framework. Reserves for advances and other receivables on loans transferred out of the MSR portfolio are established within advances and other receivables, net. As loans serviced transfer out of the MSR portfolio, any negative MSR value associated with the loans transfered is reclassified from the MSR to the reserve within advances and other receivables, net, to the extent such reserves continue to be required for balances remaining on the consolidated balance sheets. Management evaluates reserves for sufficiency each reporting period and any additional reserve requirements are recorded as a provision in general and administrative expense, as needed.
Nationstar evaluates reserve sufficiency for forward loan servicing activities through consideration of both historical and expected recovery rates on claims filed with government agencies, GSEs, vendors, prior servicers and other counterparties. Recovery of advances and other receivables is subject to significant judgment and estimates based on the Company's assessment of its compliance with servicing guidelines, its ability to produce the necessary documentation to support claims, its ability to support amounts due from prior servicers and to effectively negotiate settlements, as needed.
Reserves for Reverse Mortgage Interests
Nationstar records an allowance for reserves related to reverse mortgage interests based on unrecoverable costs and estimates of probable loss exposures. The Company estimates reserve requirements upon the realization of a triggering event indicating a probable loss exposure. Internal models are utilized to estimate loss exposures associated with the Company's ability to meet servicing guidelines set forth by regulatory agencies and GSEs. Key assumptions included in the model include but are not limited to interest rates, borrower characteristics, foreclosure timelines, value of underlying collateral, future carrying and foreclosure costs, and other macro-economic factors. If the calculated reserve requirements exceed the recorded allowance for reserves, a provision is recorded to general and administrative expense, as needed. Reserve requirements are subject to significant judgment and estimates based on the Company's assessment of its compliance with servicing guidelines, its ability to produce the necessary documentation to support claims, its ability to support claims filed and its ability to effectively negotiate settlement of amounts due from GSEs, mortgage insurers, or prior servicers, as needed.

Amounts Due from Prior Servicers
The Company services its loan portfolios under guidelines set forth by regulatory agencies and GSEs. Losses can be incurred if the underlying loans are not serviced in accordance with established guidelines, resulting in the assessment of fines and the inability to recover interest and costs incurred. Prior servicers associated with the underlying loans may have contributed to the losses if their prior servicing practices did not allow for timely compliance with servicing guidelines set forth. To mitigate the risk of loss to the Company, indemnification provisions are incorporated into the executed acquisition and servicing agreements that allow for the recovery of realized losses which can be attributed to prior servicers. As part of our servicing operations, we estimate and record an asset for probable recoveries from prior servicers for their respective portion of these losses. As of December 31, 2016, such amounts are recorded in advances and other receivables of $94 for the Company's forward loan portfolio and within reverse mortgage interests of $38 for the Company's reverse loan portfolio. Estimated recoveries from prior servicers are based on management's best estimate of allocated losses among servicing parties, terms of the indemnification provisions, prior recovery experience, current negotiations and the servicer's ability to pay requested amounts. The Company updates its estimate of recovery each period based on the facts and circumstances known at the time. Recovery of amounts due from prior servicers is subject to significant judgment based on the Company's assessment of the prior servicer's responsibility for losses incurred, its ability to provide related support for such amounts and its ability to effectively negotiate settlement of amounts due from prior servicers if needed.

Property and Equipment, Net
Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net is comprised of land, building, furniture, fixtures, leasehold improvements, computer software, and computer hardware. These assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred which is included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. Depreciation, which includes depreciation and amortization on capital leases, is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Cost and accumulated depreciation applicable to assets retired or sold are eliminated from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are recognized at such time through a charge or credit to general and administrative expenses. Costs to internally develop computer software are capitalized during the development stage and include external direct costs of materials and services as well as employee costs related to time spent on the project.

We periodically review our property and equipment when events or changes in circumstances indicates that the carrying amount of our property and equipment might not be recoverable under the recoverability test, whereby the expected future undiscounted cash flows from the assets are estimated and compared with the carrying amount of the assets. If the sum of the estimated undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the assets, an impairment loss is recorded to general and administrative expense, as needed. The impairment loss is measured by comparing the fair value of the assets with their carrying amounts. Fair value is determined based on discounted cash flow.

Nationstar evaluates all leases at inception to determine if they meet the criteria for a capital lease. A capital lease is recorded as an acquisition of property or equipment at an amount equal to the present value of minimum lease payments at the date of inception. Assets acquired under a capital lease are depreciated on a straight-line basis in accordance with the Company's normal depreciation policy over the lease term and are included in property and equipment, net, on the balance sheet. A corresponding liability is recorded representing an obligation to make lease payments which is included in payables and accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. Lease payments are allocated between interest expense and reduction of obligation.

Leases that do not meet capital lease criteria are accounted for as operating leases. Rental expense on operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term which is include in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease terms of the respective leases or the estimated useful lives of the related assets.
Variable Interest Entities
Variable Interest Entities
In the normal course of business, Nationstar enters into various types of on- and off-balance sheet transactions with special purpose entities ("SPEs"), which primarily consist of securitization trusts established for a limited purpose. Generally, these SPEs are formed for the purpose of securitization transactions in which Nationstar transfers assets to an SPE, which then issues to investors various forms of debt obligations supported by those assets. In these securitization transactions, Nationstar typically receives cash and/or other interests in the SPE as proceeds for the transferred assets. Nationstar will typically retain the right to service the transferred receivables and to repurchase the transferred receivables from the SPE if the outstanding balance of the receivables falls to a level where the cost exceeds the benefits of servicing the transferred receivables.

The Company evaluates its interests in each SPE for classification as a Variable Interest Entity ("VIE"). When an SPE meets the definition of a VIE and the Company determines that Nationstar is the primary beneficiary, the Company includes the SPE in its consolidated financial statements.
 
Nationstar consolidates SPEs connected with both forward and reverse mortgage activity. See Note 12, Securitization Financings for more information on Nationstar SPEs and Note 10, Indebtedness for certain debt activity connected with SPEs.

Securitizations and Asset-Backed Financing Arrangements
Nationstar or its subsidiaries have been a transferor in connection with a number of securitizations and asset-backed financing arrangements. The Company has continuing involvement with the financial assets of the securitizations and the asset-backed financing arrangements. The Company has aggregated these transactions into two groups: (1) securitizations of residential mortgage loans accounted for as sales and (2) financings of advances on loans serviced for others accounted for as secured borrowings.
 
Securitizations Treated as Sales
Nationstar’s continuing involvement typically includes acting as servicer for the mortgage loans held by the trust and holding beneficial interests in the trust. Nationstar’s responsibilities as servicer include, among other things, collecting monthly payments, maintaining escrow accounts, providing periodic reports and managing insurance in exchange for a contractually specified servicing fee. The beneficial interests held consist of both subordinate and residual securities that were retained at the time of securitization. These securitizations generally do not result in consolidation of the VIE as the beneficial interests that are held in the unconsolidated securitization trusts have no value and no potential for significant cash flows in the future. In addition, at December 31, 2016, the Company had no other significant assets in its consolidated financial statements related to these trusts. The Company has no obligation to provide financial support to unconsolidated securitization trusts and has provided no such support. The creditors of the trusts can look only to the assets of the trusts themselves for satisfaction of the debt issued by the trusts and have no recourse against the assets of Nationstar. The general creditors of Nationstar have no claim on the assets of the trusts. The Company’s exposure to loss as a result of its continuing involvement with the trusts is limited to the carrying values, if any, of its investments in the residual and subordinate securities of the trusts, the MSRs that are related to the trusts and the advances to the trusts. Nationstar considers the probability of loss arising from our advances to be remote because of their position ahead of most of the other liabilities of the trusts. See Note 4, Advances and Other Receivables, Net and Note 3, Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Liabilities, for additional information regarding advances and MSRs.
 
Financings
Nationstar transfers advances on loans serviced for others to SPEs in exchange for cash. Nationstar consolidates these SPEs because Nationstar is the primary beneficiary of the VIE.
 
These VIEs issue debt supported by collections on the transferred advances. Nationstar made these transfers under the terms of its advance facility agreements. Nationstar classifies the transferred advances on its consolidated balance sheets as advances and classifies the related liabilities as advance facilities and other nonrecourse debt. The SPEs use collections of the pledged advances to repay principal and interest and to pay the expenses of the entity. Holders of the debt issued by these entities can look only to the assets of the entities themselves for satisfaction of the debt and have no recourse against Nationstar.

Upon securitization of a HECM loan under the GNMA Mortgage-backed securities program, ownership and legal title to the HECM loan is transferred to GNMA. The Company accounts for these transactions as secured borrowings. An asset is recorded within reverse mortgage interests related to the transferred HECM loan and the financing related to the HMBS note is included in other nonrecourse debt in our consolidated financial statements.

Occasionally, Nationstar will transfer reverse mortgage interests into private securitization trusts ("Reverse Trusts"). Nationstar evaluates the Reverse Trusts to determine whether they meet the definition of a VIE, and when the Reverse Trust meets the definition of a VIE and the Company determines that it is the primary beneficiary, Nationstar will retain the securitized reverse mortgage interests on its balance sheet and recognize the issued securities in other nonrecourse debt.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative instruments are used as part of the overall strategy to manage exposure to market risks primarily associated with fluctuations in interest rates related to originations. Nationstar recognizes all derivatives on its consolidated balance sheets at fair value on a recurring basis. Although its derivative instruments are intended to hedge economic events, Nationstar does not designate any derivative instruments as an accounting hedge.
 
Derivatives instruments utilized by Nationstar primarily include interest rate lock commitments ("IRLCs"), loan purchase commitments ("LPCs"), forward MBS purchase commitments, Eurodollar futures, Treasury futures, interest rate swap agreements and interest rate caps.

IRLCs represent an agreement to extend credit to a mortgage loan applicant, or an agreement to purchase a loan from a third-party originator, whereby the interest rate on the loan is set prior to funding. The fair values of mortgage loans held for sale, which are held in inventory awaiting sale into the secondary market, and interest rate lock commitments, are subject to changes in mortgage interest rates from the date of the commitment through the sale of the loan into the secondary market. As a result, we are exposed to interest rate risk and related price risk during the period from the date of the lock commitment through (i) the lock commitment cancellation or expiration date; or (ii) the date of sale into the secondary mortgage market. IRLCs are considered freestanding derivatives and are recorded at fair value at inception. Loan commitments generally range between 30 and 90 days; and we typically sell mortgage loans within 30 days of origination. Changes in fair value subsequent to inception are based on changes in the fair value of the underlying loan, and changes in the probability that the loan will fund within the terms of the commitment.

Nationstar uses derivative financial instruments, primarily forward sales commitments, to manage exposure to interest rate risk and changes in the fair value of IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale. The forward sales commitments fix the forward sales price that will be realized in the secondary market and thereby reduce the interest rate and price risk to Nationstar. Our expectation of the amount of our interest rate lock commitments that will ultimately close is a key factor in determining the notional amount of derivatives used in hedging the position. Nationstar may also enter into commitments to purchase MBS as part of its overall hedging strategy. .

Nationstar also purchases interest rate swaps, Eurodollar futures and Treasury futures to mitigate exposure to the effect of changing interest rates on cash flows on securitized mortgage borrowings.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill is initially recorded as the excess of purchase price over fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is not amortized, but rather is assessed for impairment at least annually, as of October 1st and whenever events and circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. Impairment testing compares the reporting unit carrying amount of goodwill with its fair value. If the reporting unit carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its fair value, an impairment charge would be recorded. A qualitative assessment of impairment is permitted to determine whether it is more likely than not that an impairment has occurred. Factors considered in the qualitative assessment include the Company's overall financial performance, general economic conditions, conditions of the industry and market in which it operates, regulatory developments, and cost factors. If the qualitative assessment determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then a quantitative impairment test is required. If the qualitative assessment determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is more than its carrying value, then further quantitative testing is not required.

Nationstar may also choose a two-step quantitative test to evaluate goodwill for impairment. Under the two-step impairment test, Nationstar first compares the estimated fair value of each reporting unit with its estimated net carrying value (including goodwill). Nationstar derives the fair value of reporting units based on valuation techniques and assumptions that Nationstar believes market participants would use (discounted cash flow valuation methodology). In the second step, Nationstar compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill with its carrying amount. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the step two test by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation used in a business combination. Any residual fair value after this allocation represents the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit's goodwill exceeds the implied fair value, then an impairment loss is recognized in the amount of excess.

Intangible assets that are determined to have an indefinite life are not amortized, but are evaluated for impairment annually and more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired. The Company has the option to first perform a qualitative assessment. Alternatively, the Company can directly perform the quantitative impairment test. If the carrying value of an individual indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value as determined by its discounted cash flow, such individual indefinite-lived intangible asset is written down by the amount of excess.

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be indicated when estimated undiscounted future cash flows from the use of the asset are less than its carrying amount. An impairment loss would be measured as the difference between the fair value (based on discounted future cash flows) and the carrying amount of the asset.

Loans Subject to Repurchase Rights from Ginnie Mae
Loans Subject to Repurchase Rights from Ginnie Mae
For certain forward loans sold to Ginnie Mae, Nationstar as the issuer has the unilateral right to repurchase, without Ginnie Mae’s prior authorization, any individual loan in a Ginnie Mae securitization pool if that loan meets certain criteria, including being delinquent greater than 90 days. Once Nationstar has the unilateral right to repurchase a delinquent loan, Nationstar has effectively regained control over the loan, and under GAAP, must recognize the right to the loan on its consolidated balance sheets and establish a corresponding repurchase liability regardless of Nationstar’s intention to repurchase the loan. The Company recognizes the right to purchase these mortgage loans in other assets at their unpaid principal balances and records a corresponding liability in payables and accrued liability for mortgage loans eligible for repurchase on its consolidated balance sheets.
Interest Income
Interest Income
Interest income is recognized on loans held for sale for the period from loan funding to sale, which is typically within 30 days. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when any portion of the principal or interest is 90 days past due. Interest received from loans on non-accrual status is recorded as income when collected. Loans return to accrual status when the principal and interest become current and it is probable that the amounts are fully collectible. For individual loans that have been modified, a period of six timely payments is required before the loan is returned to an accrual basis.

Interest income also includes interest earned on custodial cash deposits associated with the mortgage loans serviced, and interest earned on reverse mortgage interest. Reverse mortgage interest accrues as interest income in accordance with FHA guidelines
Share-Based Compensation Expense
Share-Based Compensation Expense
Share-based compensation is recognized as an expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, based on the fair values of the shared-based awards on the grant date. The amount of compensation is measured at the fair value of the awards when granted and expensed over the requisite service period to salaries, wages and benefits in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
Advertising Costs
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and are included as part of general and administrative expenses.
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
Deferred taxes are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates that will apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment date.
The Company regularly reviews the carrying amount of its deferred tax assets to determine if the establishment of a valuation allowance is necessary. If based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the Company's deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods, a deferred tax valuation allowance is established. Consideration is given to various positive and negative factors that could affect the realization of the deferred tax assets.

In evaluating this available evidence, management considers, among other things, historical financial performance, expectation of future earnings, the ability to carry back tax losses to recoup taxes previously paid, length of statutory carryforward periods, experience with operating tax loss and tax credit carryforwards which may expire unused, tax planning strategies and timing of reversals of temporary differences. The Company's evaluation is based on current tax laws as well as management's expectations of future performance.

The Company is subject to the income tax laws of the U.S., its states and municipalities. These tax laws are complex and subject to different interpretations by the taxpayer and the relevant governmental taxing authorities. The Company has adopted accounting guidance related to uncertainty in income taxes. The guidance prescribes a comprehensive model for recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under the guidance, tax positions shall initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions shall initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts. In establishing a provision for income tax expense, the Company must make judgments and interpretations about the application of these inherently complex tax laws within the framework of existing GAAP. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in general and administrative expenses. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not have any amounts recorded with respect to uncertainty in income taxes.
Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share
Basic net income per share is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Equity instruments with a dilutive impact to earnings per share include outstanding restricted stock units issued by the Company.
v3.7.0.1
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Schedule of Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments
The revised balances of those accounts as of December 31, 2015 are shown in the table below.
 
As presented
 
Reclassification
 
As adjusted
 
December 31, 2015
 
ASU 2015-03
Other
 
December 31, 2015
Advances and other receivables, net
$
2,223

 
$

$
189

 
$
2,412

Other assets
759

 
(38
)
(189
)
 
532

Unsecured senior notes
2,049

 
(23
)

 
2,026

Advance facilities
1,646

 
(6
)

 
1,640

Warehouse facilities
1,894

 
(4
)

 
1,890

Other nonrecourse debt
6,671

 
(5
)

 
6,666

v3.7.0.1
Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSR) and Related Liabilities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Transfers and Servicing [Abstract]  
Schedule of Servicing Assets at Fair Value
The activity of MSRs carried at fair value is as follows for the dates indicated.
 
Year Ended December 31,
Forward MSRs - Fair Value
2016
 
2015
Fair value at the beginning of the period
$
3,358

 
$
2,950

Additions:
 
 
 
Servicing resulting from transfers of financial assets
208

 
221

Purchases of servicing assets
157

 
711

Dispositions:
 
 
 
Sales of servicing assets
(67
)
 
(46
)
Changes in fair value:
 
 
 
Due to changes in model inputs
(79
)
 
(58
)
Other changes in fair value
(417
)
 
(420
)
Fair value at the end of the period
$
3,160

 
$
3,358

The following sets forth the carrying value of Nationstar's MSRs and the related liabilities.
MSRs and Related Liabilities
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Forward MSRs - fair value
$
3,160

 
$
3,358

Reverse MSRs - amortized cost
6

 
9

Mortgage servicing rights
$
3,166

 
$
3,367

 
 
 
 
Mortgage servicing liabilities - amortized cost
$
48

 
$
25

 
 
 
 
Excess spread financing - fair value
$
1,214

 
$
1,232

Mortgage servicing rights financing liability - fair value
27

 
69

MSR related liabilities (nonrecourse)
$
1,241

 
$
1,301



The following table provides a breakdown of the total credit and interest sensitive UPBs for Nationstar's forward owned MSRs that are carried at fair value.
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
UPB
 
Fair Value
 
UPB
 
Fair Value
Credit sensitive
$
198,935

 
$
1,818

 
$
224,334

 
$
2,017

Interest sensitive
113,141

 
1,342

 
121,342

 
1,341

Total
$
312,076

 
$
3,160

 
$
345,676

 
$
3,358

Schedule of Assumptions for Fair Value of Mortgage Service Rights
Nationstar used the following weighted average assumptions in estimating the fair value of MSRs for the dates indicated.
Credit Sensitive
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Discount rate
11.6
%
 
11.6
%
Total prepayment speeds
15.4
%
 
16.5
%
Expected weighted-average life
6.0 years

 
5.9 years

 
 
 
 
Interest Sensitive
 
 
 
Discount rate
9.3
%
 
9.1
%
Total prepayment speeds
10.7
%
 
12.4
%
Expected weighted-average life
6.8 years

 
6.1 years

The following table sets forth the weighted average assumptions used in the valuation of mortgage servicing rights financing liability.
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Advance financing rates
3.2
%
 
3.0
%
Annual advance recovery rates
23.9
%
 
20.9
%
The range of various assumptions used in Nationstar's valuation of excess spread financing are as follows.
Excess Spread Financing
Prepayment Speeds
 
Average
Life (Years)
 
Discount
Rate
 
Recapture Rate
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Low
6.1
%
 
4.1
 
8.5
%
 
6.7
%
High
21.2
%
 
8.5
 
14.1
%
 
29.8
%
Weighted-average
13.9
%
 
6.3
 
10.8
%
 
19.0
%
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Low
6.9
%
 
4.2
 
8.5
%
 
6.8
%
High
20.0
%
 
7.8
 
14.1
%
 
30.0
%
Weighted-average
15.4
%
 
5.9
 
11.2
%
 
17.7
%
Schedule of Sensitivity Analysis of Fair Value, Transferor's Interests in Transferred Financial Assets [Table Text Block]
The following table shows the hypothetical effect on the fair value of excess spread financing using certain unfavorable variations of the expected levels of key assumptions used in valuing these liabilities at the dates indicated.

 
Discount Rate
 
Prepayment
Speeds
 
100 bps
Adverse
Change
 
200 bps
Adverse
Change
 
10%
Adverse
Change
 
20%
Adverse
Change
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Excess spread financing
$
49

 
$
101

 
$
41

 
$
85

December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Excess spread financing
$
42

 
$
87

 
$
37

 
$
76

The following table shows the hypothetical effect on the fair value of the MSRs using certain unfavorable variations of the expected levels of key assumptions used in valuing these assets at December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 
Discount Rate
 
Total Prepayment
Speeds
 
100 bps
Adverse
Change
 
200 bps
Adverse
Change
 
10%
Adverse
Change
 
20%
Adverse
Change
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage servicing rights
$
(114
)
 
$
(221
)
 
$
(117
)
 
$
(224
)
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage servicing rights
$
(123
)
 
$
(238
)
 
$
(132
)
 
$
(253
)
Activity of MSRs at Amortized Cost
The following table sets forth the amortized carrying value and activity of reverse MSRs for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
Reverse MSRs and Liabilities - Amortized Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
$
9

 
$
25

 
$
12

 
$
65

Additions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase of servicing rights/assumptions of obligations

 
37

 

 

Deductions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization/accretion
(3
)
 
(14
)
 
(3
)
 
(40
)
Balance at end of the period
$
6

 
$
48

 
$
9

 
$
25

Fair value at end of period
$
15

 
$
26

 
$
29

 
$
9

Schedule of Fees Earned in Exchange for Servicing Financial Assets
The following table sets forth the items comprising of revenue associated with servicing loan portfolios.
 
Year Ended December 31,
Servicing Segment Revenue
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Contractually specified servicing fees including subservicing fees
$
1,045

 
$
1,117

 
$
1,064

Other service-related income
279

 
233

 
229

Incentive and modification income
113

 
107

 
126

Late fees
82

 
70

 
65

Reverse servicing fees
57

 
88

 
68

Mark-to-market(1)
(211
)
 
(112
)
 
74

Counter party revenue share (2)
(298
)
 
(301
)
 
(320
)
Amortization, net of accretion(3)
(314
)
 
(320
)
 
(218
)
Total servicing revenues
$
753

 
$
882

 
$
1,088


(1)The amount of mark-to-market revenue reflected is net of $115 of cumulative incurred losses related to advances and other receivables associated with inactive and liquidated loans that are no longer part of the MSR portfolio and these incurred losses have been transferred to reserves on advances and other receivables during 2016.
(2) Counter party revenue share represents the excess servicing fee that the Company pays to the counterparties under the excess spread financing arrangements and the payments made associated with MSRs financing arrangements.
(3) Accretion for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 are $200, $172 and $144, respectively.

v3.7.0.1
Advances and Other Receivables, Net (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Advances, Net
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Servicing advances
$
1,614

 
$
2,254

Receivables from agencies, investors and prior services
319

 
288

Reserves
(184
)
 
(130
)
Total advances and other receivables, net
$
1,749

 
$
2,412

v3.7.0.1
Reverse Mortgage Interests, Net (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Reverse Mortgage Interest [Abstract]  
Summary of Reverse Mortgage Interests
Reverse mortgage interests, net consist of the following.
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Participating interests in HMBS
$
8,839

 
$
5,864

Other interests securitized
753

 
715

Unsecuritized interests
1,572

 
988

Reserves
(131
)
 
(53
)
Total reverse mortgage interests, net
$
11,033

 
$
7,514

Unsecuritized interests in reverse mortgages consist primarily of the following.
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Repurchased HECM loans
$
1,000

 
$
591

HECM related receivables
301

 
290

Funded borrower draws not yet securitized
236

 
83

Foreclosed assets
35

 
24

Total unsecuritized interests
$
1,572

 
$
988

v3.7.0.1
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale and Investment (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale and Investment [Abstract]  
Schedule of Mortgage Loans Held-for-Sale
The total UPB of mortgage loans held for sale on non-accrual status was as follows for the dates indicated.
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale - UPB
UPB
 
Fair Value
 
UPB
 
Fair Value
Non-accrual
$
106

 
$
103

 
$
31

 
$
29

Mortgage loans held for sale are recorded at fair value as set forth below.
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Mortgage loans held for sale - UPB
$
1,759

 
$
1,374

Mark-to-market adjustment (1)
29

 
56

Total mortgage loans held for sale
$
1,788

 
$
1,430


(1)The mark-to-market adjustment is recorded in net gain on mortgage loans held for sale in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
Reconciliation of Mortgage Loans Held-for-Sale to Cash Flow
A reconciliation of the changes in mortgage loans held for sale is presented in the following table.
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Mortgage loans held for sale – beginning balance
$
1,430

 
$
1,278

Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees
20,349

 
17,971

Loans sold
(21,399
)
 
(19,659
)
Repurchase of loans out of Ginnie Mae securitizations
1,432

 
1,827

Transfer of mortgage loans held for sale to claims receivable in advances and other receivables(1)
(18
)
 
(27
)
Net transfer of mortgage loans held for sale (to)/from REO in other assets(2)
9

 
41

Changes in fair value
(15
)
 
(1
)
Mortgage loans held for sale – ending balance
$
1,788

 
$
1,430



(1) Amounts are comprised of claims made on certain government insured mortgage loans upon completion of the REO sale.
(2) Net amounts are comprised of REOs in the sales process which are transferred to other assets and certain government insured mortgage REOs which are transferred from other assets upon completion of the sale so that the claims process can begin.
Schedule of Loans Held for Investment
The following sets forth the composition of Mortgage loans held for investment, net. 
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Mortgage loans held for investment, net – UPB
$
216

 
$
250

Transfer discount:
 
 
 
Non-accretable
(49
)
 
(58
)
Accretable
(13
)
 
(15
)
Allowance for loan losses
(3
)
 
(3
)
Total mortgage loans held for investment, net
$
151

 
$
174

Changes in Accretable Yield on Mortgage Loans Held for Investment
The changes in accretable yield on loans transferred to mortgage loans held for investment, net are set forth below.
 
Year Ended December 31,
Accretable Yield
2016
 
2015
Balance at the beginning of the period
$
(15
)
 
$
(16
)
Accretion
3

 
2

Reclassifications from nonaccretable discount
(1
)
 
(1
)
Balance at the end of the period
$
(13
)
 
$
(15
)
v3.7.0.1
Property and Equipment, Net (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Summary of Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net, and the corresponding ranges of estimated useful lives were as follows.
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Estimated  
Useful Life
Capitalized software costs
$
123

 
$
102

 
5 years
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment
52

 
40

 
3 - 5 years
Long-term capital leases - computer equipment
42

 
50

 
5 years
Software in development and other
21

 
31

 
Varies
Leasehold improvements
16

 
13

 
3 - 5 years
Property and equipment
254

 
236

 
 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(118
)
 
(93
)
 
 
Total property and equipment, net
$
136

 
$
143

 
 
v3.7.0.1
Other Assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Other Assets
Other assets consist of the following:
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Accrued revenues
$
165

 
$
180

Loans subject to repurchase right from Ginnie Mae
152

 
117

Goodwill
74

 
71

REO, net
30

 
18

Intangible assets
28

 
50

Deposits
25

 
30

Prepaid expenses
16

 
20

Receivables from affiliates, net
6

 
8

Other
64

 
38

       Total other assets
$
560

 
$
532

Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill
The following table presents changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the periods indicated.
 
 Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Balance at beginning of period
$
71

 
$
55

Goodwill acquired during the period

 
23

Goodwill reclassification during the period
3

 
(7
)
Balance at end of period
$
74

 
$
71


In 2015, Xome completed the acquisitions of Experience 1, Inc. and Quantarium, LLC recording $20 and $3 in goodwill, respectively. Upon finalizing the accounting in 2016, a reclassification of $3 was made between goodwill and deferred tax liabilities related to the Quantarium acquisition. In 2015, the Company finalized the accounting for the 2014 acquisition of Real Estate Digital LLC, which resulted in a $7 reclassification between goodwill and intangible assets.

We evaluate goodwill for potential impairment each October 1 for the reporting units in the Originations and Xome segments, or more frequently when there are events or circumstances that indicate that it is more likely than not that an impairment exists. The Company performed a quantitative assessment in 2016 of the fair value of its reporting units. In establishing the estimated fair value, consideration was given to the forecasted discounted cash flows of the reporting units, recent trading prices of the Company's common stock, and recent trading prices of common stock for peer group companies. In establishing the discounted cash flows, the Company gives consideration to anticipated effects of interest rate changes to earnings, cost alignments for changes in transaction volumes and other changes to operations that would be considered by a market participant. These estimates could be materially impacted by changes in market conditions and the regulatory environment. Based on the assessment performed, we determined the fair value of our reporting units exceeded the carrying value by more than 65%. Accordingly, no impairment of goodwill was considered necessary in 2016. There was no goodwill impairment in 2015 and 2014.
 
The following tables present intangible assets for the periods indicated.
 
December 31, 2016
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Impairment
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
 
Weighted Average Remaining Life in Years
Trade name
$
27

 
$
(13
)
 
$
(8
)
 
$
6

 
7.5
Customer relationships
20

 
(1
)
 
(6
)
 
13

 
5.7
Purchased intangible software
12

 

 
(4
)
 
8

 
4.9
Licenses
1

 

 

 
1

 
Indefinite
Total intangible assets
$
60

 
$
(14
)
 
$
(18
)
 
$
28

 
5.7
 
December 31, 2015
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Impairment
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
 
Weighted Average Remaining Life in Years
Trade name
$
27

 
$

 
$
(6
)
 
$
21

 
7.7
Customer relationships
20

 

 
(3
)
 
17

 
6.6
Purchased intangible software
12

 

 
(1
)
 
11

 
5.9
Licenses
1

 

 

 
1

 
Indefinite
Total intangible assets
$
60

 
$

 
$
(10
)
 
$
50

 
6.9
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense
The following table presents the estimated aggregate amortization expense for existing amortizable intangible assets for the periods indicated.
Year Ended December 31,
Amount
2017
$
5

2018
5

2019
5

2020
5

2021
4

Thereafter
3

Total future amortization expense
$
27



v3.7.0.1
Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Derivative Instruments
The following tables provide the outstanding notional balances, fair values of outstanding positions and recorded gains/(losses).
 
Expiration
Dates
 
Outstanding
Notional
 
Fair
Value
 
Recorded
Gains /
(Losses)
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan sale commitments
2017
 
$
1

 
$
0.1

 
$
(0.2
)
Derivative financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
2017
 
3,675

 
92.2

 
3.1

Forward sales of MBS
2017
 
2,580

 
39.2

 
33.1

LPCs
2017
 
203

 
1.9

 
(2.0
)
Eurodollar futures (1)
2017-2021
 
35

 

 
(0.1
)
Interest rate swaps
2017
 
9

 
0.1

 
(0.4
)
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
2017
 
176

 
1.1

 
(1.1
)
Forward sales of MBS
2017
 
1,689

 
10.0

 
(6.3
)
LPCs (1)
2017
 
111

 
1.5

 

Eurodollar futures (1)
2017-2021
 
27

 

 
0.1

Interest rate swaps
2017
 
9

 
0.1

 
0.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan sale commitments
2016
 
$
176

 
$
0.3

 
$
0.3

Derivative financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
2016
 
2,768

 
89.1

 
1.2

Forward MBS trades
2016
 
1,666

 
6.1

 
5.8

LPCs
2016
 
388

 
3.9

 
1.9

Eurodollar futures
2016-2021
 
176

 
0.1

 
0.1

Interest rate swaps and caps
2016-2017
 
846

 
0.5

 
(0.4
)
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs (1)
2016
 
2

 

 

Forward MBS trades
2016
 
1,807

 
3.7

 
14.6

LPCs
2016
 
314

 
1.5

 
(1.4
)
Eurodollar futures
2016-2021
 
95

 
0.1

 
(0.1
)
Interest rate swaps and caps  
2016-2017
 
13

 
0.5

 
(0.4
)
(1) Fair values of derivative instruments are less than $0.1 for the specified dates.

In 2014 the Company recorded a total loss of $42 in connection with derivative instruments.
v3.7.0.1
Indebtedness (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments
Notes Payable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Advance Facilities
 
Interest Rate
 
Maturity Date
 
Collateral
 
Capacity Amount
 
Outstanding
 
Collateral Pledged
 
Outstanding
 
Collateral pledged
Nationstar agency advance receivables trust
 
LIBOR+2.0% to 2.8%
 
October 2017
 
Servicing advance receivables
 
$
650

 
$
485

 
$
578

 
$
763

 
$
823

Nationstar mortgage advance receivable
trust
 
LIBOR+1.9%
 
December 2017
 
Servicing advance receivables
 
500

 
260

 
301

 
335

 
394

Nationstar agency advance financing facility
 
LIBOR+2.0%
 
January 2018
 
Servicing advance receivables
 
400

 
164

 
186

 
310

 
364

MBS advance financing facility
 
LIBOR+2.5%
 
March
2017
 
Servicing advance receivables
 
130

 
55

 
60

 
82

 
89

MBS servicer advance facility (2014)
 
LIBOR+3.5%
 
September 2017
 
Servicing advance receivables
 
125

 
88

 
142

 
106

 
185

MBS advance financing facility (2012) (1)
 
LIBOR+5.0%
 
January
2017
 
Servicing advance receivables
 
50

 
44

 
52

 
50

 
70

Advance facilities principal amount
 
 
 
 
 
1,096

 
1,319

 
1,646

 
1,925

Debt issuance costs
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
(6
)
 

Advance facilities, net of unamortized debt issuance costs
 
 
 
$
1,096

 
$
1,319

 
$
1,640

 
$
1,925

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) This MBS Advance Financing facility was paid off in full in February 2017. The Company entered into an agreement with a new sublimit for the same amount under a warehouse facility with the same financial institution.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Warehouse Facilities
 
Interest Rate
 
Maturity Date
 
Collateral
 
Capacity Amount
 
Outstanding
 
Collateral Pledged
 
Outstanding
 
Collateral pledged
$1,200 warehouse facility
 
LIBOR+2.0% to 2.9%
 
October 2017
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
$
1,200

 
$
682

 
$
747

 
$
634

 
$
678

$900 warehouse facility
 
LIBOR+1.8% to 3.3%
 
June
2017
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
900

 
496

 
539

 
545

 
622

$500 warehouse facility
 
LIBOR+1.8% to 2.8%
 
September 2017
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
500

 
229

 
237

 
175

 
179

$500 warehouse Facility
 
LIBOR+2.1% to 2.4%
 
September 2017
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
500

 
250

 
256

 

 

$500 warehouse facility
 
LIBOR+2.0% to 2.8%
 
November 2017
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
500

 
410

 
415

 
257

 
274

$350 warehouse facility
 
LIBOR+2.2% to 2.8%
 
April
2017
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
350

 
12

 
13

 
98

 
112

$350 warehouse facility
 
LIBOR+2.5% to 2.6%
 
November
2017
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
350

 
173

 
189

 
45

 
50

$300 warehouse facility
 
LIBOR+2.3%
 
January 2018
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
300

 
153

 
180

 
23

 
28

$200 warehouse facility
 
LIBOR+1.5%
 
April
2017
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
200

 
7

 
8

 
8

 
9

$40 warehouse facility
 
LIBOR+3.0%
 
December 2017
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
40

 
11

 
18

 

 

$100 warehouse facility (HCM) (2)
 
LIBOR+2.5% to 2.8%
 
November 2016
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
100

 

 

 
55

 
60

$75 warehouse facility (HCM) (2)
 
LIBOR+2.3% to 2.9%
 
October 2016
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
75

 

 

 
53

 
59

Warehouse facilities principal amount
 
 
 
 
 
2,423

 
2,602

 
1,893

 
2,071

Debt issuance costs
 
 
 
 
 
(2
)
 

 
(3
)
 

Warehouse facilities, net of unamortized debt issuance costs
 
 
 
$
2,421

 
$
2,602

 
$
1,890

 
$
2,071

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,693

 
$
1,427

 
$
1,509

 
$
1,625

Reverse mortgage interests, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
730

 
$
834

 
$
351

 
$
390

MSR and other collateral
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$

 
$
341

 
$
33

 
$
56

(2) These facilities, specific to Home Community Mortgage ("HCM"), were repaid in October 2016.
Schedule of Unsecured Senior Notes
A summary of the balances of unsecured senior notes is presented below.
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015

$600 face value, 6.500% interest rate payable semi-annually, due July 2021
$
595

 
$
597

$475 face value, 6.500% interest rate payable semi-annually, due August 2018
461

 
475

$400 face value, 7.875% interest rate payable semi-annually, due October 2020
400

 
400

$375 face value, 9.625% interest rate payable semi-annually, due May 2019
345

 
363

$300 face value, 6.500% interest rate payable semi-annually, due June 2022
206

 
214

Unsecured senior notes principal amount
2,007

 
2,049

Debt issuance costs
(17
)
 
(23
)
Unsecured senior notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs
$
1,990

 
$
2,026

Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt
As of December 31, 2016, the expected maturities of Nationstar's unsecured senior notes based on contractual maturities are as follows.
Year Ended December 31,
Amount
2017
$

2018
461

2019
345

2020
400

2021
595

Thereafter
206

Unsecured senior notes principal amount
2,007

Unsecured debt issuance costs
(17
)
Unsecured senior notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs
$
1,990

Schedule of Debt
A summary of the balances of other nonrecourse debt is presented below.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Issue Date
 
Maturity Date
 
Class of Note
 
Securitized Amount
 
Outstanding
 
Outstanding
Participating interest financing (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
8,914

 
$
5,947

Securitization of nonperforming HECM loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trust 2014-1 (2)
 
December 2014
 
 
A, M
 

 

 
227

Trust 2015-1 (3)
 
June 2015
 
May 2018
 
A, M
 

 

 
222

Trust 2015-2
 
November 2015
 
November 2025
 
A, M1, M2
 
140

 
114

 
209

Trust 2016-1
 
March 2016
 
February 2026
 
A, M1, M2
 
230

 
194

 

Trust 2016-2
 
June 2016
 
June 2026
 
A, M1, M2
 
179

 
158

 

Trust 2016-3
 
August 2016
 
August 2026
 
A, M1, M2
 
229

 
208

 

Nonrecourse debt - legacy assets
 
November 2009
 
October 2039
 
A
 
211

 
50

 
65

Other nonrecourse debt principal amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9,638

 
6,670

Unamortized debt issuance costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(7
)
 
(4
)
Other nonrecourse debt, net of unamortized debt issuance cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
9,631

 
$
6,666


(1) Amounts represent the Company's participating interest in GNMA securitized portfolios transferred to the Company.
(2) The Company retained approximately $70 and $36 of the Class A and Class M notes upon issuance, respectively, which were later sold in the first quarter of 2015 for proceeds of $73. In January 2016, the Company executed the optional redemption of the associated notes.
(3) In July 2016, the Company executed the optional redemption of the associated notes.
v3.7.0.1
Payables and Accrued Liabilities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Schedule of Payables and Accrued Liabilities
Payables and accrued liabilities consist of the following.
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Payables to servicing and subservicing investors
$
655

 
$
484

Loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae
152

 
117

Accrued bonus and payroll
95

 
96

Taxes
84

 
81

Payable to insurance carriers and insurance cancellation reserves
73

 
70

Accrued interest
65

 
61

Payable to GSEs and securitized trusts
58

 
113

Accrued liabilities and accounts payable
49

 
73

Professional and legal
47

 
43

Margin call deposits
29

 
4

Lease obligations
24

 
13

MSR purchases payable including advances
21

 
22

Repurchase reserves
18

 
26

Other
100

 
93

Total payables and accrued liabilities
$
1,470

 
$
1,296

Schedule of Loans Subject to Repurchase Reserve
The activity of the outstanding repurchase reserves is set forth below.
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Repurchase reserves, beginning of period
$
26

 
$
29

Provision (release)
(6
)
 

Charge-offs
(2
)
 
(3
)
Repurchase reserves, end of period
$
18

 
$
26

v3.7.0.1
Securitizations and Financings (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Variable Interest Entities and Securitizations [Abstract]  
Schedule of Assets and Liabilities of VIEs Included in Financial Statements
A summary of mortgage loans transferred by Nationstar to unconsolidated securitization trusts that are 60 days or more past due and the credit losses incurred in the unconsolidated securitization trusts are presented below:
Principal Amount of Loans 60 Days or More Past Due
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Unconsolidated securitization trusts
$
548

 
$
728


 
Year Ended December 31,
Credit Losses
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Unconsolidated securitization trusts
$
150

 
$
216

 
$
276


Certain cash flows received from securitization trusts related to the transfer of mortgage loans accounted for as sales for the dates indicated were as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
Servicing Fees
Received
 
Loan
Repurchases
 
Servicing Fees
Received
 
Loan
Repurchases
 
Servicing Fees
Received
 
Loan
Repurchases  
Unconsolidated securitization trusts
$
22

 
$

 
$
24

 
$

 
$
28

 
$

A summary of the outstanding collateral and certificate balances for securitization trusts for which Nationstar was the transferor, including any retained beneficial interests and MSRs, that were not consolidated by Nationstar for the periods indicated are as follows:
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Total collateral balances
$
2,704

 
$
3,114

Total certificate balances
$
2,455

 
$
2,811

A summary of the assets and liabilities of Nationstar’s transactions with VIEs included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements is presented below for the periods indicated:

 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Transfers
Accounted for as
Secured
Borrowings
 
Reverse Secured Borrowings
 
Transfers
Accounted for as
Secured
Borrowings
 
Reverse Secured Borrowings
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted cash
$
190

 
$
37

 
$
94

 
$
36

Reverse mortgage interests, net

 
9,557

 

 
6,547

Advances and other receivables, net
1,065

 

 
1,581

 

Mortgage loans held for investment, net
150

 

 
173

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

 

Other assets
4

 

 
5

 

Total assets
$
1,409

 
$
9,594

 
$
1,853

 
$
6,583

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advance facilities(1)
$
909

 
$

 
$
1,408

 
$

Payables and accrued liabilities
1

 

 
2

 
1

Participating interest financing(2)

 
8,840

 

 
5,864

HECM Securitizations (HMBS)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trust 2014-1

 

 

 
227

Trust 2015-1

 

 

 
222

Trust 2015-2

 
114

 

 
209

Trust 2016-1

 
194

 

 

Trust 2016-2

 
158

 

 

Trust 2016-3

 
208

 

 

Nonrecourse debt–legacy assets
50

 

 
65

 

Total liabilities
$
960

 
$
9,514

 
$
1,475

 
$
6,523


(1) Advance facilities include the Nationstar agency advance financing facility and notes payable recorded by the Nationstar mortgage advance receivable trust, and the Nationstar agency advance receivables trust. Refer to Notes Payable in Note 10, Indebtedness for additional information.
(2) Participating interest financing excludes premiums.
v3.7.0.1
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The components of income tax expense (benefit) on continuing operations were as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Current Income Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
    Federal
$
14

 
$
59

 
$
46

    State
4

 
4

 
8

Total current income taxes
18

 
63

 
54

 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred Income Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
    Federal
(4
)
 
(50
)
 
6

    State
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
5

Total deferred income taxes
(5
)
 
(52
)
 
11

Total provision for income taxes
$
13

 
$
11

 
$
65

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
Income tax expense differs from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal corporate tax rate of 35.0% as follows for the period indicated:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Tax Expense at Federal Statutory Rate
$
10

 
35.0
 %
 
$
19

 
35.0
 %
 
$
100

 
35.0
 %
    Effect of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         State taxes, net of federal benefit
1

 
5.0
 %
 

 
(0.4
)%
 
9

 
2.9
 %
Noncontrolling interest
1

 
3.4
 %
 
(2
)
 
(2.7
)%
 

 
 %
Increase/(decrease) of valuation allowance

 
 %
 
(3
)
 
(6.1
)%
 
(40
)
 
(14.1
)%
Deferred adjustments
1

 
2.3
 %
 
(5
)
 
(10.1
)%
 
(2
)
 
(0.5
)%
Current payable adjustments
1

 
1.9
 %
 
2

 
4.0
 %
 
(2
)
 
(0.8
)%
Other, net
(1
)
 
(2.4
)%
 

 
0.6
 %
 

 
0.2
 %
Total income tax expense
$
13

 
45.2
 %
 
$
11

 
20.3
 %
 
$
65

 
22.7
 %
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Temporary differences and carryforwards that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities are comprised of the following:
 
Year Ended December 31,
2016
 
2015
Deferred Tax Assets
 
 
 
    Effect of:
 
 
 
Loss carryforwards (federal, state and capital)
$
60

 
$
64

Loss reserves
104

 
57

Reverse mortgage premiums
25

 
26

Rent expense
5

 
6

Restricted share based compensation
9

 
9

Accruals
20

 
14

Other, net
24

 
9

Total deferred tax assets
247

 
185

 
 
 
 
Deferred Tax Liabilities
 
 
 
MSR amortization and mark-to-market, net
(267
)
 
(198
)
Depreciation and amortization, net
(34
)
 
(38
)
Prepaid assets
(1
)
 
(3
)
Goodwill and intangible assets
(3
)
 
(5
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(305
)
 
(244
)
Valuation allowance
(4
)
 
(4
)
Net deferred tax liability
$
(62
)
 
$
(63
)
v3.7.0.1
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
The following table presents the estimated carrying amount and fair value of Nationstar’s financial instruments and other assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
 
Total Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held for sale(1)
$
1,788.0

 
$

 
$
1,788.0

 
$

Mortgage servicing rights(1)
3,160.0

 

 

 
3,160.0

Derivative financial instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
92.2

 

 
92.2

 

Forward MBS trades
39.2

 

 
39.2

 

LPCs
1.9

 

 
1.9

 

Interest rate swaps and caps
0.1

 

 
0.1

 

Total assets
$
5,081.4

 
$

 
$
1,921.4

 
$
3,160.0

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
$
1.1

 
$

 
$
1.1

 
$

Forward MBS trades
10.0

 

 
10.0

 

LPCs
1.5

 

 
1.5

 

Interest rate swaps and caps
0.1

 

 
0.1

 

Mortgage servicing rights financing
27.0

 

 

 
27.0

Excess spread financing
1,214.0

 

 

 
1,214.0

Total liabilities
$
1,253.7

 
$

 
$
12.7

 
$
1,241.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
 
Total Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held for sale(1)
$
1,429.7

 
$

 
$
1,429.7

 
$

Mortgage servicing rights(1)
3,358.3

 

 

 
3,358.3

Derivative financial instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
89.1

 

 
89.1

 

Forward MBS trades
6.1

 

 
6.1

 

LPCs
3.9

 

 
3.9

 

Eurodollar futures
0.1

 

 
0.1

 

Interest rate swaps and caps
0.5

 

 
0.5

 

Total assets
$
4,887.7

 
$

 
$
1,529.4

 
$
3,358.3

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs (2)
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Forward MBS trades
3.7

 

 
3.7

 

LPCs
1.5

 

 
1.5

 

Eurodollar futures
0.1

 

 
0.1

 

Interest rate swaps and caps
0.5

 

 
0.5

 

Mortgage servicing rights financing
68.7

 

 

 
68.7

Excess spread financing
1,232.1

 

 

 
1,232.1

Total liabilities
$
1,306.6

 
$

 
$
5.8

 
$
1,300.8



(1) Based on the nature and risks of the underlying assets and liabilities, the fair value is presented for the aggregate account.
(2) Fair value of derivative instruments are less than $0.1 for the specified dates.
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The table below presents a reconciliation for all of Nationstar’s Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
Year Ended December 31, 2016
Mortgage
servicing rights
 
Excess spread
financing
 
Mortgage servicing rights financing
Beginning balance
$
3,358

 
$
1,232

 
$
69

Total gains or losses
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings
(496
)
 
25

 
(42
)
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases
157

 

 

Issuances
208

 
155

 

Settlements

 
(198
)
 

Dispositions
(67
)
 

 

Ending balance
$
3,160

 
$
1,214

 
$
27


 
Assets
 
Liabilities
Year Ended December 31, 2015
Mortgage
servicing rights
 
Excess spread
financing
 
Mortgage servicing rights financing
Beginning balance
$
2,950

 
$
1,031

 
$
49

Total gains or losses
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings
(478
)
 
26

 
20

Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases
711

 

 

Issuances
221

 
385

 

Settlements

 
(210
)
 

Dispositions
(46
)
 

 

Ending balance
$
3,358

 
$
1,232

 
$
69

Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping
The table below presents a summary of the estimated carrying amount and fair value of Nationstar’s financial instruments.
 
December 31, 2016
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
489

 
$
489

 
$

 
$

Restricted cash
388

 
388

 

 

Advances and other receivables, net
1,749

 

 

 
1,749

Reverse mortgage interests, net
11,033

 

 

 
11,232

Mortgage loans held for sale
1,788

 

 
1,788

 

Mortgage loans held for investment, net
151

 

 

 
153

Derivative financial instruments
133

 

 
133

 

Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured senior notes
2,007

 
2,047

 

 

Advance facilities
1,096

 

 
1,096

 

Warehouse facilities
2,423

 

 
2,423

 

Mortgage servicing rights financing liability
27

 

 

 
27

Excess spread financing
1,214

 

 

 
1,214

Derivative financial instruments
13

 

 
13

 

Participating interest financing
8,914

 

 
9,151

 

HECM Securitization (HMBS)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trust 2015-2
114

 

 

 
125

Trust 2016-1
194

 

 

 
203

Trust 2016-2
158

 

 

 
156

Trust 2016-3
208

 

 

 
205

Nonrecourse debt - legacy assets
50

 

 

 
50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
613

 
$
613

 
$

 
$

Restricted cash
332

 
332

 

 

Advances and other receivables, net
2,412

 

 

 
2,412

Reverse mortgage interests, net
7,514

 

 

 
7,705

Mortgage loans held for sale
1,430

 

 
1,430

 

Mortgage loans held for investment, net
174

 

 

 
174

Derivative financial instruments
100

 

 
100

 

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured senior notes
2,049

 
1,912

 

 

Advance facilities
1,646

 

 
1,646

 

Warehouse facilities
1,893

 

 
1,893

 

Mortgage servicing rights financing liability
69

 

 

 
69

Excess spread financing
1,232

 

 

 
1,232

Derivative financial instruments
6

 

 
6

 

Participating interest financing
5,947

 

 
6,091

 

HECM Securitization (HMBS)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trust 2014-1
227

 

 

 
298

Trust 2015-1
222

 

 

 
275

Trust 2015-2
209

 

 

 
250

Nonrecourse debt - legacy assets
65

 

 

 
74

v3.7.0.1
Share-Based Compensation and Equity (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Equity Based Awards Activity
The following table summarizes equity based awards under the 2012 Plan for the periods indicated.
Equity based awards
Units
 (in thousands)
 
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value, per unit
Restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2015
1,837

 
$
25.77

Granted
1,631

 
11.89

Forfeited
(292
)
 
17.96

Vested
(904
)
 
23.77

Restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2016
2,272

 
17.74


v3.7.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Contractual Obligation, Fiscal Year Maturity Schedule

Minimum future payments on noncancelable operating and capital leases are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
Operating Leases
Capital Leases
2017
$
29

$
6

2018
30

4

2019
24

2

2020
19


2021 and thereafter
30


Total minimum lease payments
132

12

Less: Amounts representing interest

(1
)
Present value of minimum lease payments
$
132

$
11

v3.7.0.1
Restructuring Charges (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring and Related Costs
The following table summarizes, by category, the Company’s restructuring charges activity for the periods indicated below.
 
 
Liability 
Balance at January 1
 
Restructuring
  Adjustments
 
Restructuring
Settlements
 
Liability 
Balance at December 31
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee severance and other
$
9

 
$
5

 
$
(9
)
 
$
5

Lease terminations
1

 

 
(1
)
 

Total
$
10

 
$
5

 
$
(10
)
 
$
5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee severance and other
$

 
$
13

 
$
(4
)
 
$
9

Lease terminations
4

 

 
(3
)
 
1

Total
$
4

 
$
13

 
$
(7
)
 
$
10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee severance and other
$
5

 
$

 
$
(5
)
 
$

Lease terminations
8

 

 
(4
)
 
4

Total
$
13

 
$

 
$
(9
)
 
$
4

v3.7.0.1
Business Segment Reporting (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information
The following tables present financial information by segment. 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Servicing
 
Originations
 
Xome
 
Eliminations
 
Total Operating
Segments
 
Corporate and Other
 
Consolidated
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service related, net
$
753

 
$
59

 
$
423

 
$
(118
)
 
$
1,117

 
$
1

 
$
1,118

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale

 
679

 

 
118

 
797

 

 
797

Total revenues
753

 
738

 
423

 

 
1,914

 
1

 
1,915

Total expenses
645

 
533

 
354

 

 
1,532

 
112

 
1,644

Other income (expenses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
347

 
63

 

 

 
410

 
15

 
425

Interest expense
(442
)
 
(58
)
 

 

 
(500
)
 
(165
)
 
(665
)
Other expense

 
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
Total other income (expenses), net
(95
)
 
4

 

 

 
(91
)
 
(151
)
 
(242
)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
$
13

 
$
209

 
$
69

 
$

 
$
291

 
$
(262
)
 
$
29

Depreciation and amortization
$
23

 
$
11

 
$
21

 
$

 
$
55

 
$
8

 
$
63

Total assets
$
16,189

 
$
4,563

 
$
349

 
$
(2,448
)
 
$
18,653

 
$
940

 
$
19,593

 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
Servicing
 
Originations
 
Xome
 
Eliminations
 
Total Operating
Segments
 
Corporate and Other
 
Consolidated
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service related, net
$
882

 
$
51

 
$
437

 
$
(67
)
 
$
1,303

 
$
2

 
$
1,305

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale

 
615

 

 
67

 
682

 
2

 
684

Total revenues
882

 
666

 
437

 

 
1,985

 
4

 
1,989

Total expenses
788

 
469

 
358

 

 
1,615

 
73

 
1,688

Other income (expenses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
268

 
67

 

 

 
335

 
16

 
351

Interest expense
(377
)
 
(58
)
 

 

 
(435
)
 
(170
)
 
(605
)
Other income (expense)
(1
)
 

 

 

 
(1
)
 
8

 
7

Total other income (expenses), net
(110
)
 
9

 

 

 
(101
)
 
(146
)
 
(247
)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
$
(16
)
 
$
206

 
$
79

 
$

 
$
269

 
$
(215
)
 
$
54

Depreciation and amortization
$
21

 
$
12

 
$
14

 
$

 
$
47

 
$
6

 
$
53

Total assets
$
14,244

 
$
1,398

 
$
304

 
$

 
$
15,946

 
$
671

 
$
16,617



 
Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
Servicing
 
Originations
 
Xome
 
Eliminations
 
Total Operating
Segments
 
Corporate and Other
 
Consolidated
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service related, net
$
1,088

 
$
44

 
$
305

 
$
(65
)
 
$
1,372

 
$
4

 
$
1,376

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale

 
535

 

 
65

 
600

 
(3
)
 
597

Total revenues
1,088

 
579

 
305

 

 
1,972

 
1

 
1,973

Total expenses
705

 
390

 
182

 

 
1,277

 
81

 
1,358

Other income (expenses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
92

 
72

 

 

 
164

 
16

 
180

Interest expense
(246
)
 
(70
)
 

 

 
(316
)
 
(200
)
 
(516
)
Other income
1

 

 

 

 
1

 
6

 
7

Total other income (expenses), net
(153
)
 
2

 

 

 
(151
)
 
(178
)
 
(329
)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
$
230

 
$
191

 
$
123

 
$

 
$
544

 
$
(258
)
 
$
286

Depreciation and amortization
$
15

 
$
9

 
$
4

 
$

 
$
28

 
$
12

 
$
40

Total assets
$
8,786

 
$
1,398

 
$
196

 
$

 
$
10,380

 
$
689

 
$
11,069

v3.7.0.1
Guarantor Financial Statement Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Condensed Financial Information of Parent Company Only Disclosure [Abstract]  
Consolidating Balance Sheets
NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2015

 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$

 
$
597

 
$
1

 
$
15

 
$

 
$
613

Restricted cash

 
199

 

 
133

 

 
332

Mortgage servicing rights

 
3,367

 

 

 

 
3,367

Advances and other receivables, net

 
2,412

 

 

 

 
2,412

Reverse mortgage interests, net

 
6,832

 

 
682

 

 
7,514

Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 
1,305

 

 
125

 

 
1,430

Mortgage loans held for investment, net

 
1

 

 
173

 

 
174

Property and equipment, net

 
113

 
1

 
29

 

 
143

Derivative financial instruments at fair value

 
96

 

 
4

 

 
100

Other assets
3

 
610

 
303

 
1,497

 
(1,881
)
 
532

Investment in subsidiaries
1,768

 
510

 

 

 
(2,278
)
 

Total assets
$
1,771

 
$
16,042

 
$
305

 
$
2,658

 
$
(4,159
)
 
$
16,617

Liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured senior notes, net
$

 
$
2,026

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,026

Advance facilities, net

 
232

 

 
1,408

 

 
1,640

Warehouse facilities, net

 
1,782

 

 
108

 

 
1,890

Payables and accrued liabilities
4

 
1,222

 
1

 
69

 

 
1,296

MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse at fair value

 
1,301

 

 

 

 
1,301

Mortgage servicing liabilities

 
25

 

 

 

 
25

Derivative financial instruments at fair value

 
6

 

 

 

 
6

Other nonrecourse debt, net

 
5,943

 

 
723

 

 
6,666

Payables to affiliates

 
1,737

 
1

 
143

 
(1,881
)
 

Total liabilities
4

 
14,274

 
2

 
2,451

 
(1,881
)
 
14,850

Total stockholders' equity
1,767

 
1,768

 
303

 
207

 
(2,278
)
 
1,767

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
1,771

 
$
16,042

 
$
305

 
$
2,658

 
$
(4,159
)
 
$
16,617

(1) Nationstar Capital Corporation has no assets, operations or liabilities other than being a co-obligor of the unsecured senior notes.
NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2016

 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor (Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$

 
$
453

 
$
2

 
$
34

 
$

 
$
489

Restricted cash

 
159

 

 
229

 

 
388

Mortgage servicing rights

 
3,142

 

 
24

 

 
3,166

Advances and other receivables, net

 
1,749

 

 

 

 
1,749

Reverse mortgage interests, net

 
10,316

 

 
717

 

 
11,033

Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value

 
1,787

 

 
1

 

 
1,788

Mortgage loans held for investment, net

 
1

 

 
150

 

 
151

Property and equipment, net

 
113

 

 
23

 

 
136

Derivative financial instruments at fair value

 
133

 

 

 

 
133

Other assets

 
444

 
323

 
838

 
(1,045
)
 
560

Investment in subsidiaries
1,801

 
634

 

 

 
(2,435
)
 

Total assets
$
1,801

 
$
18,931

 
$
325

 
$
2,016

 
$
(3,480
)
 
$
19,593

Liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured senior notes, net
$

 
$
1,990

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,990

Advance facilities, net

 
187

 

 
909

 

 
1,096

Warehouse facilities, net

 
2,421

 

 

 

 
2,421

Payables and accrued liabilities

 
1,420

 
2

 
48

 

 
1,470

MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse at fair value

 
1,219

 

 
22

 

 
1,241

Mortgage servicing liabilities

 
48

 

 

 

 
48

Derivative financial instruments at fair value

 
13

 

 

 

 
13

Other nonrecourse debt, net

 
8,907

 

 
724

 

 
9,631

Payables to affiliates
118

 
925

 

 
2

 
(1,045
)
 

Total liabilities
118

 
17,130

 
2

 
1,705

 
(1,045
)
 
17,910

Total stockholders' equity
1,683

 
1,801

 
323

 
311

 
(2,435
)
 
1,683

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
1,801

 
$
18,931

 
$
325

 
$
2,016

 
$
(3,480
)
 
$
19,593

Consolidating Statements of Operations
NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015

 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service related, net
$

 
$
846

 
$
17

 
$
442

 
$

 
$
1,305

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale

 
640

 

 
44

 

 
684

Total revenues

 
1,486

 
17

 
486

 

 
1,989

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries, wages and benefits

 
540

 
5

 
218

 

 
763

General and administrative

 
737

 
3

 
185

 

 
925

Total expenses

 
1,277

 
8

 
403

 

 
1,688

Other income (expenses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income

 
311

 

 
40

 

 
351

Interest expense

 
(534
)
 

 
(71
)
 

 
(605
)
Other income (expense)

 
8

 

 
(1
)
 

 
7

Gain (loss) from subsidiaries
39

 
60

 

 

 
(99
)
 

Total other income (expenses), net
39

 
(155
)
 

 
(32
)
 
(99
)
 
(247
)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
39

 
54

 
9

 
51

 
(99
)
 
54

Less: income tax expense

 
11

 

 

 

 
11

Net income (loss)
39

 
43

 
9

 
51

 
(99
)
 
43

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 
4

 

 

 

 
4

Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar
$
39

 
$
39

 
$
9

 
$
51

 
$
(99
)
 
$
39

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016
 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service related, net
$

 
$
654

 
$
33

 
$
431

 
$

 
$
1,118

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale

 
768

 

 
29

 

 
797

Total revenues

 
1,422

 
33

 
460

 

 
1,915

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries, wages benefits

 
601

 
5

 
207

 

 
813

General and administrative

 
617

 
8

 
206

 

 
831

Total expenses

 
1,218

 
13

 
413

 

 
1,644

Other income (expenses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income

 
375

 

 
50

 

 
425

Interest expense

 
(592
)
 

 
(73
)
 

 
(665
)
Other expense

 
(2
)
 

 

 

 
(2
)
Gain (loss) from subsidiaries
19

 
44

 

 

 
(63
)
 

Total other income (expenses), net
19

 
(175
)
 

 
(23
)
 
(63
)
 
(242
)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
19

 
29

 
20

 
24

 
(63
)
 
29

Less: income tax expense

 
13

 

 

 

 
13

Net income (loss)
19

 
16

 
20

 
24

 
(63
)
 
16

Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 
(3
)
 

 

 

 
(3
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar
$
19

 
$
19

 
$
20

 
$
24

 
$
(63
)
 
$
19

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014

 
 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
  (Subsidiaries)  
 
Non-Guarantor   (Subsidiaries)  
 
Eliminations  
 
Consolidated  
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service related, net
$

 
$
1,030

 
$
48

 
$
298

 
$

 
$
1,376

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale

 
584

 

 
13

 

 
597

Total revenues

 
1,614

 
48

 
311

 

 
1,973

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries wages and benefits

 
556

 
5

 
82

 

 
643

General and administrative

 
587

 
2

 
126

 

 
715

Total expenses

 
1,143

 
7

 
208

 

 
1,358

Other income (expenses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income

 
159

 

 
21

 

 
180

Interest expense

 
(461
)
 

 
(55
)
 

 
(516
)
Other expense

 
5

 

 
2

 

 
7

Gain (loss) from subsidiaries
221

 
112

 

 

 
(333
)
 

Total other income (expenses), net
221

 
(185
)
 

 
(32
)
 
(333
)
 
(329
)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
221

 
286

 
41

 
71

 
(333
)
 
286

Less: income tax expense

 
65

 

 

 

 
65

Net income (loss)
221

 
221

 
41

 
71

 
(333
)
 
221

Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar
$
221

 
$
221

 
$
41

 
$
71

 
$
(333
)
 
$
221

Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014

 
 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
 (Subsidiaries) 
 
Non-
Guarantor
 (Subsidiaries) 
 
Eliminations  
 
Consolidated  
Operating Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Nationstar
$
221

 
$
221

 
$
41

 
$
71

 
$
(333
)
 
$
221

Reconciliation of net loss to net cash attributable to operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Gain)/loss from subsidiaries
(221
)
 
(112
)
 

 

 
333

 

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale

 
(584
)
 

 
(13
)
 

 
(597
)
Provision for servicing reserves

 
86

 

 

 

 
86

Fair value changes and amortization of mortgage servicing rights

 
234

 

 

 

 
234

Fair value changes in mortgage loans held for sale

 
(12
)
 

 

 

 
(12
)
Fair value changes in excess spread financing

 
57

 

 

 

 
57

Fair value changes in mortgage servicing rights financing liability

 
(33
)
 

 

 

 
(33
)
Amortization (accretion) of premiums (discounts)

 
13

 

 
(2
)
 

 
11

Depreciation and amortization

 
36

 

 
4

 

 
40

Shared based compensation

 
19

 

 

 

 
19

Other (gain) loss

 
(2
)
 

 
6

 

 
4

Repurchases of forward loans assets out of Ginnie Mae securitizations

 
(3,692
)
 

 

 

 
(3,692
)
Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees

 
(17,138
)
 

 

 

 
(17,138
)
Sale proceeds and loan payment proceeds for mortgage loans held for sale and held for investment

 
22,142

 

 
(6
)
 

 
22,136

Excess tax benefit (deficiency) from share based compensation

 
(2
)
 

 

 

 
(2
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances and other receivables, net

 
259

 

 
(3
)
 

 
256

Reverse mortgage interests, net

 
(644
)
 

 
(376
)
 

 
(1,020
)
Other assets
5

 
(1,611
)
 
(39
)
 
2,206

 
(31
)
 
530

Payables and accrued liabilities

 
(71
)
 
(6
)
 
26

 
31

 
(20
)
Net cash attributable to operating activities
5

 
(834
)
 
(4
)
 
1,913

 

 
1,080


 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
 (Subsidiaries) 
 
Non-
Guarantor
 (Subsidiaries) 
 
Eliminations  
 
Consolidated  
Investing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment additions, net of disposals

 
(41
)
 

 
(15
)
 

 
(56
)
Purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities incurred

 
(471
)
 

 

 

 
(471
)
Proceeds on sale of servicer advances

 
768

 

 

 

 
768

Proceeds from sale of building

 
10

 

 

 

 
10

Business acquisitions, net

 
(16
)
 

 
(2
)
 

 
(18
)
Net cash attributable to investing activities

 
250

 

 
(17
)
 

 
233

Financing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in warehouse facilities

 
228

 

 
(1,088
)
 

 
(860
)
Proceeds from HECM securitizations

 

 

 
269

 

 
269

Repayment of HECM securitizations

 

 

 
(10
)
 

 
(10
)
Increase (decrease) in participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests

 
353

 

 

 

 
353

Increase (decrease) in advance facilities

 

 

 
(1,221
)
 

 
(1,221
)
Repayment of excess spread financing

 
(184
)
 

 

 

 
(184
)
Issuance of excess spread financing

 
171

 

 

 

 
171

Proceeds from mortgage servicing rights financing

 
53

 

 

 

 
53

Repayment of nonrecourse debt - legacy assets

 

 

 
(15
)
 

 
(15
)
Repurchase of unsecured senior notes

 
(285
)
 

 

 

 
(285
)
Transfers (to) from restricted cash, net

 
119

 

 
172

 

 
291

Excess tax (deficiency) benefit from share based compensation

 
2

 

 

 

 
2

Surrender of shares relating to stock vesting
(5
)
 

 

 

 

 
(5
)
Debt financing costs

 
(15
)
 

 

 

 
(15
)
Net cash attributable to financing activities
(5
)
 
442

 

 
(1,893
)
 

 
(1,456
)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash

 
(142
)
 
(4
)
 
3

 

 
(143
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 
422

 
4

 
16

 

 
442

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$

 
$
280

 
$

 
$
19

 
$

 
$
299

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 
 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Operating Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Nationstar
$
39

 
$
39

 
$
9

 
$
51

 
$
(99
)
 
$
39

Reconciliation of net loss to net cash attributable to operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interest

 
4

 

 

 

 
4

(Gain)/loss from subsidiaries
(39
)
 
(60
)
 

 

 
99

 

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
 
 
(639
)
 

 
(45
)
 

 
(684
)
Provision for servicing reserves

 
51

 

 

 

 
51

Fair value changes and amortization of mortgage servicing rights

 
460

 

 

 

 
460

Fair value changes in mortgage loans held for sale

 
1

 

 

 

 
1

Fair value changes in excess spread financing

 
26

 

 

 

 
26

Fair value changes in mortgage servicing rights financing liability

 
19

 

 

 

 
19

Amortization (accretion) of premiums (discounts)

 
2

 

 
(4
)
 

 
(2
)
Depreciation and amortization

 
40

 

 
13

 

 
53

Shared based compensation

 
13

 

 
7

 

 
20

Other (gain) loss

 
(8
)
 

 
1

 

 
(7
)
Repurchases of forward loans assets out of Ginnie Mae securitizations

 
(1,865
)
 

 

 

 
(1,865
)
Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees

 
(16,827
)
 

 
(1,144
)
 

 
(17,971
)
Sale proceeds and loan payment proceeds for mortgage loans held for sale and held for investment

 
18,926

 

 
1,118

 

 
20,044

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances and other receivables, net

 
470

 

 
2

 

 
472

Reverse mortgage interests, net

 
56

 

 
(341
)
 

 
(285
)
Other assets
13

 
220

 
(9
)
 
(121
)
 

 
103

Payables and accrued liabilities

 
(67
)
 
1

 
9

 

 
(57
)
Net cash attributable to operating activities
13

 
861

 
1

 
(454
)
 

 
421




 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Investing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment additions, net of disposals

 
(36
)
 

 
(21
)
 

 
(57
)
Purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities incurred

 
(715
)
 

 

 

 
(715
)
Purchase of reverse mortgage interests

 
(4,816
)
 

 

 

 
(4,816
)
Proceeds on sale of forward and reverse mortgage servicing rights

 
44

 

 

 

 
44

Business acquisitions, net

 

 

 
(46
)
 

 
(46
)
Net cash attributable to investing activities

 
(5,523
)
 

 
(67
)
 

 
(5,590
)
Financing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in warehouse facilities

 
245

 

 
76

 

 
321

Proceeds from HECM securitizations

 

 

 
560

 

 
560

Repayment of HECM securitizations

 

 

 
(161
)
 

 
(161
)
Increase (decrease) in participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests

 
4,541

 

 

 

 
4,541

Increase (decrease) in advance facilities

 
(333
)
 

 
77

 

 
(256
)
Repayment of excess spread financing

 
(210
)
 

 

 

 
(210
)
Issuance of excess spread financing

 
386

 

 

 

 
386

Repayment of nonrecourse debt - legacy assets

 
(2
)
 

 
(11
)
 

 
(13
)
Repurchase of unsecured senior notes

 
(103
)
 

 

 

 
(103
)
Repurchase of common stock
(7
)
 

 

 

 

 
(7
)
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs

 
498

 

 

 

 
498

Transfers (to) from restricted cash, net

 
(22
)
 

 
(24
)
 

 
(46
)
Surrender of shares relating to stock vesting
(6
)
 

 

 

 

 
(6
)
Debt financing costs

 
(21
)
 

 

 

 
(21
)
Net cash attributable to financing activities
(13
)
 
4,979

 

 
517

 

 
5,483

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 
317

 
1

 
(4
)
 

 
314

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 
280

 

 
19

 

 
299

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$

 
$
597

 
$
1

 
$
15

 
$

 
$
613

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016

 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Operating Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar
$
19

 
$
19

 
$
20

 
$
24

 
$
(63
)
 
$
19

Reconciliation of net income (loss) to net cash attributable to operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interest

 
(3
)
 

 

 

 
(3
)
(Gain)/loss from subsidiaries
(19
)
 
(44
)
 

 

 
63

 

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale

 
(768
)
 

 
(29
)
 

 
(797
)
Provision for servicing reserves

 
124

 

 

 

 
124

Fair value changes and amortization of mortgage servicing rights

 
484

 

 

 

 
484

Fair value changes in mortgage loans held for sale

 
15

 

 

 

 
15

Fair value changes in excess spread financing

 
3

 

 
22

 

 
25

Fair value changes in mortgage servicing rights financing liability

 
(42
)
 

 

 

 
(42
)
Amortization (accretion) of premiums (discounts)

 
(9,907
)
 

 
9,971

 

 
64

Depreciation and amortization

 
43

 

 
20

 

 
63

Shared based compensation

 
15

 

 
6

 

 
21

Loss on impairment of assets

 
25

 

 

 

 
25

Other (gain) loss

 
2

 

 

 

 
2

Repurchases of forward loans assets out of Ginnie Mae securitizations

 
(1,432
)
 

 

 

 
(1,432
)
Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees

 
(19,612
)
 

 
(794
)
 

 
(20,406
)
Sale proceeds and loan payment proceeds for mortgage loans held for sale and held for investment

 
31,024

 

 
(8,993
)
 

 
22,031

Excess tax benefit (deficiency) from share based compensation

 
4

 

 

 

 
4

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Advances and other receivables, net

 
566

 

 

 

 
566

Reverse mortgage interests, net

 
281

 

 
(35
)
 

 
246

Other assets
117

 
(741
)
 
(21
)
 
586

 

 
(59
)
Payables and accrued liabilities

 
41

 
1

 
(21
)
 

 
21

Net cash attributable to operating activities
117

 
97

 

 
757

 

 
971








 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Investing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment additions, net of disposals

 
(55
)
 
1

 
(8
)
 

 
(62
)
Purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities incurred

 
(120
)
 

 
(24
)
 

 
(144
)
Purchase of reverse mortgage interests

 
(3,600
)
 

 

 

 
(3,600
)
Proceeds on sale of forward and reverse mortgage servicing rights

 
68

 

 

 

 
68

Net cash attributable to investing activities

 
(3,707
)
 
1

 
(32
)
 

 
(3,738
)
Financing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in warehouse facilities

 
637

 

 
(108
)
 

 
529

Proceeds from HECM securitizations

 
(4
)
 

 
728

 

 
724

Repayment of HECM securitizations

 

 

 
(713
)
 

 
(713
)
Increase in participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests

 
2,939

 

 

 

 
2,939

Decrease in advance facilities

 
(51
)
 

 
(499
)
 

 
(550
)
Repayment of excess spread financing

 
(198
)
 

 

 

 
(198
)
Issuance of excess spread financing

 
155

 

 

 

 
155

Repayment of nonrecourse debt - legacy assets

 

 

 
(18
)
 

 
(18
)
Repurchase of unsecured senior notes

 
(40
)
 

 

 

 
(40
)
Repurchase of common stock
(114
)
 

 

 

 

 
(114
)
Transfers (to) from restricted cash, net

 
45

 

 
(96
)
 

 
(51
)
Excess tax (deficiency) benefit from share based compensation

 
(4
)
 

 

 

 
(4
)
Surrender of shares relating to stock vesting
(3
)
 

 

 

 

 
(3
)
Debt financing costs

 
(13
)
 

 

 

 
(13
)
Net cash attributable to financing activities
(117
)
 
3,466

 

 
(706
)
 

 
2,643

Net increase (decrease) in cash

 
(144
)
 
1

 
19

 

 
(124
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 
597

 
1

 
15

 

 
613

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$

 
$
453

 
$
2

 
$
34

 
$

 
$
489

v3.7.0.1
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Supplementary Data
The unaudited quarterly consolidated results of operations are summarized in the tables below.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
First Quarter
 
Second Quarter
 
Third Quarter
 
Fourth Quarter
Service related revenue, net
$
84

 
$
113

 
$
305

 
$
616

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
171

 
216

 
237

 
173

Total revenues
255

 
329

 
542

 
789

Total expenses
412

 
413

 
407

 
412

Total other income (expense), net
(58
)
 
(60
)
 
(64
)
 
(60
)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
(215
)
 
(144
)
 
71

 
317

Less: Income tax expense (benefit)
(82
)
 
(53
)
 
29

 
119

Net income (loss)
(133
)
 
(91
)
 
42

 
198

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
(1
)
 
1

 
(3
)
 

Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar
$
(132
)
 
$
(92
)
 
$
45

 
$
198

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to common stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(1.28
)
 
$
(0.92
)
 
$
0.46

 
$
2.02

Diluted
$
(1.28
)
 
$
(0.92
)
 
$
0.46

 
$
2.01


 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
First Quarter
 
Second Quarter
 
Third Quarter
 
Fourth Quarter
Service related revenue, net
$
215

 
$
458

 
$
211

 
$
421

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
167

 
164

 
186

 
167

Total revenues
382

 
622

 
397

 
588

Total expenses
384

 
441

 
446

 
417

Total other income (expense), net
(73
)
 
(61
)
 
(63
)
 
(50
)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
(75
)
 
120

 
(112
)
 
121

Less: Income tax expense (benefit)
(28
)
 
44

 
(47
)
 
42

Net income (loss)
(47
)
 
76

 
(65
)
 
79

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
2

 
1

 
1

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar
$
(49
)
 
$
75

 
$
(66
)
 
$
79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to common shareholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(0.54
)
 
$
0.69

 
$
(0.62
)
 
$
0.85

Diluted
$
(0.54
)
 
$
0.69

 
$
(0.62
)
 
$
0.84

v3.7.0.1
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Sep. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2016
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sep. 30, 2015
Jun. 30, 2015
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Total revenues $ 789 $ 542 $ 329 $ 255 $ 588 $ 397 $ 622 $ 382 $ 1,915 $ 1,989 $ 1,973
ASU 2016-02 | Assets and Lease Obligations                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Monetary impact of adoption of ASU                 118    
As presented | Advances and other receivables, net                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net         2,223         2,223  
As presented | Other assets                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net         759         759  
Reclassification | ASU 2015-03 | Advances and other receivables, net                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net         0         0  
Reclassification | ASU 2015-03 | Other assets                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net         (38)         (38)  
Reclassification | Other | Advances and other receivables, net                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net         189         189  
Reclassification | Other | Other assets                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net         (189)         (189)  
As adjusted | Advances and other receivables, net                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net         2,412         2,412  
As adjusted | Other assets                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net         532         532  
Unsecured senior notes                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net 17       23       17 23  
Unsecured senior notes | As presented                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net         2,049         2,049  
Unsecured senior notes | Reclassification | ASU 2015-03                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net         (23)         (23)  
Unsecured senior notes | Reclassification | Other                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net         0         0  
Unsecured senior notes | As adjusted                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net         2,026         2,026  
Advance facilities                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net 0       6       0 6  
Advance facilities | As presented                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net         1,646         1,646  
Advance facilities | Reclassification | ASU 2015-03                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net         (6)         (6)  
Advance facilities | Reclassification | Other                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net         0         0  
Advance facilities | As adjusted                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net         1,640         1,640  
Warehouse facilities                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net 2       3       2 3  
Warehouse facilities | As presented                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net         1,894         1,894  
Warehouse facilities | Reclassification | ASU 2015-03                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net         (4)         (4)  
Warehouse facilities | Reclassification | Other                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net         0         0  
Warehouse facilities | As adjusted                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net         1,890         1,890  
Other nonrecourse debt                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net $ 7       4       7 4  
Other nonrecourse debt | As presented                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net         6,671         6,671  
Other nonrecourse debt | Reclassification | ASU 2015-03                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net         (5)         (5)  
Other nonrecourse debt | Reclassification | Other                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net         0         0  
Other nonrecourse debt | As adjusted                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Debt Issuance Costs, Net         $ 6,666         6,666  
Xome                      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                      
Total revenues                 $ 423 $ 437 $ 305
v3.7.0.1
Significant Accounting Policies - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Servicing Assets at Fair Value [Line Items]      
Advance, net of reserves $ 1,749 $ 2,412  
Reverse mortgage interests, net 11,033 7,514  
Advertising costs $ 58 $ 61 $ 42
Minimum      
Servicing Assets at Fair Value [Line Items]      
Servicing fee rate percentage 0.21%    
Maximum      
Servicing Assets at Fair Value [Line Items]      
Servicing fee rate percentage 0.50%    
Prior Servicers      
Servicing Assets at Fair Value [Line Items]      
Advance, net of reserves $ 94    
Reverse mortgage interests, net $ 38    
v3.7.0.1
Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSR) and Related Liabilities - MSRs and Related Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Mortgage Servicing Rights [Line Items]      
Mortgage servicing rights at fair value $ 3,160.0 $ 3,358.0  
Mortgage servicing rights 3,166.0 3,367.0  
Mortgage servicing liabilities - amortized cost 48.0 25.0  
Mortgage servicing rights financing liability - fair value 27.0 69.0  
MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse 1,241.0 1,301.0  
Mortgage Servicing Rights      
Mortgage Servicing Rights [Line Items]      
Mortgage servicing rights at fair value 3,160.0 3,358.0  
Servicing asset at amortized cost 6.0 9.0 $ 12.0
Mortgage servicing liabilities - amortized cost 48.0 25.0 $ 65.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring      
Mortgage Servicing Rights [Line Items]      
Mortgage servicing rights at fair value 3,160.0 3,358.3  
Excess spread financing - fair value 1,214.0 1,232.0  
Mortgage servicing rights financing liability - fair value $ 27.0 $ 68.7  
v3.7.0.1
Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSR) and Related Liabilities - MSR's at Fair Value (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Servicing Asset at Fair Value, Amount [Roll Forward]    
Fair value at the beginning of the period $ 3,358  
Fair value at the end of the period 3,160 $ 3,358
Mortgage Servicing Rights    
Servicing Asset at Fair Value, Amount [Roll Forward]    
Fair value at the beginning of the period 3,358 2,950
Servicing resulting from transfers of financial assets 208 221
Purchases of servicing assets 157 711
Sales of servicing assets (67) (46)
Due to changes in model inputs (79) (58)
Other changes in fair value (417) (420)
Fair value at the end of the period $ 3,160 $ 3,358
v3.7.0.1
Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSR) and Related Liabilities - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Feb. 28, 2013
Servicing Assets at Fair Value [Line Items]          
Accretion expense   $ 14,000,000 $ 40,000,000    
Forward MSRs Sold, Subservicing Retained          
Servicing Assets at Fair Value [Line Items]          
Principal amount outstanding on mortgage servicing rights $ 10,494,000,000 10,494,000,000 4,647,000,000    
Forward MSRs Sold          
Servicing Assets at Fair Value [Line Items]          
Principal amount outstanding on mortgage servicing rights 11,546,000,000 11,546,000,000 4,705,000,000    
Reverse mortgage interests, net          
Servicing Assets at Fair Value [Line Items]          
Principal amount outstanding on mortgage servicing rights 38,940,000,000 38,940,000,000 29,855,000,000   $ 83,000,000
Reverse Loan Portfolio          
Servicing Assets at Fair Value [Line Items]          
Purchase of servicing rights 9,305,000,000        
Mortgage Servicing Rights          
Servicing Assets at Fair Value [Line Items]          
Principal amount outstanding on mortgage servicing rights $ 312,076,000,000 312,076,000,000 345,676,000,000    
Impairment   0      
Purchase of servicing rights   0 0    
Acquired mortgage servicing liability   37,000,000 0    
Accretion expense   14,000,000 40,000,000    
New Residential | Transaction with Affiliates to Acquire Certain Forward MSRs or Various Portfolios          
Servicing Assets at Fair Value [Line Items]          
Amount of transaction   $ 155,000,000 $ 386,000,000 $ 171,000,000  
v3.7.0.1
Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSR) and Related Liabilities - UPB and Related Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Servicing Assets at Fair Value [Line Items]    
Mortgage servicing rights at fair value $ 3,160 $ 3,358
Mortgage Servicing Rights    
Servicing Assets at Fair Value [Line Items]    
Principal amount outstanding on mortgage servicing rights 312,076 345,676
Mortgage servicing rights at fair value 3,160 3,358
Mortgage Servicing Rights | Credit sensitive    
Servicing Assets at Fair Value [Line Items]    
Principal amount outstanding on mortgage servicing rights 198,935 224,334
Mortgage servicing rights at fair value 1,818 2,017
Mortgage Servicing Rights | Interest sensitive    
Servicing Assets at Fair Value [Line Items]    
Principal amount outstanding on mortgage servicing rights 113,141 121,342
Mortgage servicing rights at fair value $ 1,342 $ 1,341
v3.7.0.1
Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSR) and Related Liabilities - Fair Value Assumptions (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Mortgage Servicing Rights | Credit sensitive    
Assumption for Fair Value of Mortgage Servicing Rights    
Discount rate 11.60% 11.60%
Total prepayment speeds 15.40% 16.50%
Expected weighted-average life (in years) 6 years 5 years 10 months 24 days
Mortgage Servicing Rights | Interest sensitive    
Assumption for Fair Value of Mortgage Servicing Rights    
Discount rate 9.30% 9.10%
Total prepayment speeds 10.70% 12.40%
Expected weighted-average life (in years) 6 years 9 months 18 days 6 years 1 month
Excess Spread Financing | Low    
Assumption for Fair Value of Mortgage Servicing Rights    
Excess Spread Financing, Prepayment Speeds 6.10% 6.90%
Excess Spread Financing, Average Life (Years) 4 years 1 month 6 days 4 years 2 months 12 days
Excess Spread Financing, Discount Rate 8.50% 8.50%
Excess Spread Financing, Recapture Rate 6.70% 6.80%
Excess Spread Financing | High    
Assumption for Fair Value of Mortgage Servicing Rights    
Excess Spread Financing, Prepayment Speeds 21.20% 20.00%
Excess Spread Financing, Average Life (Years) 8 years 6 months 7 years 9 months 18 days
Excess Spread Financing, Discount Rate 14.10% 14.10%
Excess Spread Financing, Recapture Rate 29.80% 30.00%
Excess Spread Financing | Weighted Average    
Assumption for Fair Value of Mortgage Servicing Rights    
Excess Spread Financing, Prepayment Speeds 13.90% 15.40%
Excess Spread Financing, Average Life (Years) 6 years 3 months 18 days 5 years 10 months 24 days
Excess Spread Financing, Discount Rate 10.80% 11.20%
Excess Spread Financing, Recapture Rate 19.00% 17.70%
Financing rates | MSR Financing Liability    
Assumption for Fair Value of Mortgage Servicing Rights    
Advance financing rates 3.20% 3.00%
Recovery rates | MSR Financing Liability    
Assumption for Fair Value of Mortgage Servicing Rights    
Annual advance recovery rates 23.90% 20.90%
v3.7.0.1
Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSR) and Related Liabilities - Fair Value Sensitivity Analysis (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Mortgage Servicing Rights    
Sensitivity Analysis of Fair Value of Interests Continued to be Held by Transferor, Servicing Assets or Liabilities, Impact of Adverse Change in Assumption [Line Items]    
Total prepayment speeds, 10% adverse change $ (117) $ (132)
Total prepayment speeds, 20% adverse change (224) (253)
Mortgage Servicing Rights | 100 bps Adverse Change    
Sensitivity Analysis of Fair Value of Interests Continued to be Held by Transferor, Servicing Assets or Liabilities, Impact of Adverse Change in Assumption [Line Items]    
Discount rate, adverse change (114) (123)
Mortgage Servicing Rights | 200 bps Adverse Change    
Sensitivity Analysis of Fair Value of Interests Continued to be Held by Transferor, Servicing Assets or Liabilities, Impact of Adverse Change in Assumption [Line Items]    
Discount rate, adverse change (221) (238)
Excess Spread Financing    
Sensitivity Analysis of Fair Value of Interests Continued to be Held by Transferor, Servicing Assets or Liabilities, Impact of Adverse Change in Assumption [Line Items]    
Total prepayment speeds, 10% adverse change 41 37
Total prepayment speeds, 20% adverse change 85 76
Excess Spread Financing | 100 bps Adverse Change    
Sensitivity Analysis of Fair Value of Interests Continued to be Held by Transferor, Servicing Assets or Liabilities, Impact of Adverse Change in Assumption [Line Items]    
Discount rate, adverse change 49 42
Excess Spread Financing | 200 bps Adverse Change    
Sensitivity Analysis of Fair Value of Interests Continued to be Held by Transferor, Servicing Assets or Liabilities, Impact of Adverse Change in Assumption [Line Items]    
Discount rate, adverse change $ 101 $ 87
v3.7.0.1
Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSR) and Related Liabilities - MSR's at Amortized Cost (Details)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2015
USD ($)
Servicing Asset at Amortized Value, Balance [Roll Forward]    
Fair value of servicing asset, amortized cost $ 15 $ 29
Servicing Liability at Amortized Value [Roll Forward]    
Balance at the beginning of the period 25  
Amortization/accretion (14) (40)
Balance at the end of the period 48 25
Fair value of servicing liability, amortized cost 26 9
Mortgage Servicing Rights    
Servicing Asset at Amortized Value, Balance [Roll Forward]    
Balance at the beginning of the period 9 12
Purchase of servicing rights/assumptions of obligations 0 0
Amortization/accretion (3) (3)
Balance at the end of the period 6 9
Servicing Liability at Amortized Value [Roll Forward]    
Balance at the beginning of the period 25 65
Purchase of servicing rights/assumptions of obligations 37 0
Amortization/accretion (14) (40)
Balance at the end of the period $ 48 $ 25
v3.7.0.1
Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSR) and Related Liabilities - Servicing Fees (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Transfers and Servicing [Abstract]      
Contractually specified servicing fees including subservicing fees $ 1,045 $ 1,117 $ 1,064
Other service-related income 279 233 229
Incentive and modification income 113 107 126
Late fees 82 70 65
Reverse servicing fees 57 88 68
Mark-to-market (211) (112) 74
Counter party revenue share (298) (301) (320)
Amortization, net of accretion (314) (320) (218)
Total servicing revenues 753 882 1,088
Provision for reserves 115    
Accretion expense $ 200 $ 172 $ 144
v3.7.0.1
Advances and Other Receivables, Net - Schedule of Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Receivables [Abstract]    
Servicing advances $ 1,614 $ 2,254
Receivables from agencies, investors and prior services 319 288
Reserves (184) (130)
Total advances and other receivables, net $ 1,749 $ 2,412
v3.7.0.1
Advances and Other Receivables, Net - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]      
Accretion of service advances discount $ 1 $ 2 $ 12
Reclassed from Other Assets      
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]      
Reserves of prior period adjustment   100  
Prior period adjustment   $ 189  
Advances and other receivables, net      
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]      
Increase of reserves 91    
Other activity, write offs, net of other reserves 152    
Fair Value Mark-to-Market Adjustment      
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]      
Increase of reserves charged to earnings $ 115    
v3.7.0.1
Reverse Mortgage Interests, Net - (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Reverse Mortgage Interest [Abstract]    
Participating interests in HMBS $ 8,839 $ 5,864
Other interests securitized 753 715
Unsecuritized interests 1,572 988
Reserves (131) (53)
Total reverse mortgage interests, net $ 11,033 $ 7,514
v3.7.0.1
Reverse Mortgage Interests, Net - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2016
Jun. 30, 2016
May 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]                
Other interests securitized   $ 753     $ 753 $ 753 $ 715  
Unsecuritized interests   1,572     1,572 1,572 988  
Increase in reverse mortgage reserves through portfolio acquisitions           61    
Increase in reverse mortgage reserves through counterparty settlements           23    
Increase in reverse mortgage reserves through provision for loan loss adjustments           9    
Decrease in reverse mortgage reserves related to charge-offs           15    
Sale of mortgage loans held for sale           21,957 20,100 $ 0
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale           797 684 597
Non-recourse debt   9,631     9,631 9,631 6,666  
HECM                
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]                
Acquired reverse mortgage loans $ 55              
HECM, Loans Sold                
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]                
Outstanding unpaid principal balance $ 96              
Sale of mortgage loans held for sale     $ 74          
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale     $ 17   3      
Unsecuritized HECM                
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]                
Interest earned on HECM loans           344 268 $ 79
Participating Interests in HMBS                
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]                
UPB securitized   413     413 413    
Trust 2016-1, Trust 2016-2 and Trust 2016-3                
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]                
Other interests securitized   775     775 775    
Trust 2014-1 and Trust 2015-1                
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]                
Unsecuritized interests   458     458 458    
Reverse Mortgage Interests, Unsecuritized | HECM                
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]                
Repurchase of HECM loans           3,176 2,274  
Repurchase of HECM loans funded by prior servicer           915 $ 841  
HECM Loan Portfolio                
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]                
Reverse mortgage interests   3,748     3,748 3,748    
Non-recourse debt   3,691     3,691 3,691    
Cash received   91            
Ginnie Mae HECM                
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]                
Acquired mortgage servicing liability   3,840            
Other assets | HECM Loan Portfolio                
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]                
Holdback receivable   $ 5     $ 5 $ 5    
Generation Mortgage | HMBS Securities                
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]                
Cash payment       $ 193        
UPB assets acquired       4,900        
Liabilities assumed       $ 4,600        
v3.7.0.1
Reverse Mortgage Interests, Net - Unsecurtized Interests (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Reverse Mortgage Interest [Abstract]    
Repurchased HECM loans $ 1,000 $ 591
HECM related receivables 301 290
Funded borrower draws not yet securitized 236 83
Foreclosed assets 35 24
Total unsecuritized interests $ 1,572 $ 988
v3.7.0.1
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale and Investment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale and Investment [Abstract]      
Mortgage loans held for sale - UPB $ 1,759 $ 1,374  
Mark-to-market adjustment 29 56  
Total mortgage loans held for sale 1,788 1,430 $ 1,278
UPB 106 31  
Fair Value $ 103 $ 29  
v3.7.0.1
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale and Investment - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Servicing Assets at Fair Value [Line Items]      
Mortgage loans held for sale in foreclosure $ 84 $ 16  
Sale of mortgage loans held for sale 21,957 20,100 $ 0
Gain on sale of mortgage loans held for sale 543 440 $ 0
Mortgage loans held for investment in foreclosure 29 41  
Ginnie Mae HECM      
Servicing Assets at Fair Value [Line Items]      
Delinquent loans acquired 317    
Delinquent loans securitized or sold 163    
Purchased loans that have re-performed 40    
Mortgage Loans Held for Investment      
Servicing Assets at Fair Value [Line Items]      
Reclassifications from nonaccretable discount $ 1 $ 1  
v3.7.0.1
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale and Investment - Reconciliation to Cash Flow (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Loans Receivable Held-for-sale, Net, Reconciliation to Cash Flow [Roll Forward]    
Mortgage loans held for sale – beginning balance $ 1,430 $ 1,278
Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees 20,349 17,971
Loans sold (21,399) (19,659)
Repurchase of loans out of Ginnie Mae securitizations 1,432 1,827
Transfer of mortgage loans held for sale to claims receivable in advances and other receivables (18) (27)
Net transfer of mortgage loans held for sale (to)/from REO in other assets 9 41
Changes in fair value (15) (1)
Mortgage loans held for sale – ending balance $ 1,788 $ 1,430
v3.7.0.1
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale and Investment - Mortgage Loans Held for Investment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]      
Total mortgage loans held for investment, net $ 151 $ 174  
Mortgage Loans Held for Investment      
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]      
Mortgage loans held for investment, net – UPB 216 250  
Transfer discount - non-accretable (49) (58)  
Transfer discount - accretable (13) (15) $ (16)
Allowance for loan losses (3) (3)  
Total mortgage loans held for investment, net $ 151 $ 174  
v3.7.0.1
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale and Investment - Accretable Yield (Details) - Mortgage Loans Held for Investment - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Accretable Yield Movement Schedule [Roll Forward]    
Balance at the beginning of the period $ (15) $ (16)
Accretion 3 2
Reclassifications from nonaccretable discount (1) (1)
Balance at the end of the period $ (13) $ (15)
v3.7.0.1
Property and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment $ 254 $ 236
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization (118) (93)
Total property and equipment, net 136 143
Capitalized software costs    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment $ 123 102
Estimated Useful Life 5 years  
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment $ 52 40
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment | Minimum    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Estimated Useful Life 3 years  
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment | Maximum    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Estimated Useful Life 5 years  
Long-term capital leases - computer equipment    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment $ 42 50
Estimated Useful Life 5 years  
Software in development and other    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment $ 21 31
Leasehold improvements    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment $ 16 $ 13
Leasehold improvements | Minimum    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Estimated Useful Life 3 years  
Leasehold improvements | Maximum    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Estimated Useful Life 5 years  
v3.7.0.1
Property and Equipment, Net - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]        
Depreciation and amortization   $ 56,000,000 $ 46,000,000 $ 37,000,000
Impairment of assets $ 11,000,000   $ 0 $ 0
Computer equipment        
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]        
Term of capital leases   3 years    
Software and Hardware        
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]        
Impairment of assets 10,000,000      
Old Company Website        
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]        
Impairment of assets $ 1,000,000      
v3.7.0.1
Other Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]      
Accrued revenues $ 165 $ 180  
Loans subject to repurchase right from Ginnie Mae 152 117  
Goodwill 74 71 $ 55
REO, net 30 18  
Intangible assets 28 50  
Deposits 25 30  
Prepaid expenses 16 20  
Receivables from affiliates, net 6 8  
Other 64 38  
Total other assets $ 560 $ 532  
v3.7.0.1
Other Assets - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]      
Real estate owned loans with government or GSE guarantee $ 21,000,000 $ 15,000,000  
Goodwill 74,000,000 71,000,000 $ 55,000,000
Goodwill reclassification during the period (3,000,000) 7,000,000  
Goodwill impairment charge 0 0 0
Impairment charge of intangible assets 14,000,000 0 0
Amortization expense 8,000,000 7,000,000 $ 3,000,000
Experience 1, Inc | Xome      
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]      
Goodwill   20,000,000  
Quantarium, LLC      
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]      
Goodwill reclassification during the period 3,000,000    
Quantarium, LLC | Xome      
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]      
Goodwill   3,000,000  
Real Estate Digital, LLC      
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]      
Goodwill reclassification during the period   $ 7,000,000  
Trade name      
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]      
Impairment of finite lived assets 13,000,000    
Trade name | General and Administrative Costs      
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]      
Impairment of finite lived assets 13,000,000    
Customer relationships      
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]      
Impairment of finite lived assets $ 1,000,000    
v3.7.0.1
Other Assets - Changes in the carrying amount of Goodwill (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of period $ 71 $ 55
Goodwill acquired during the period 0 23
Goodwill reclassification during the period 3 (7)
Balance at end of period $ 74 $ 71
v3.7.0.1
Other Assets - Schedule of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]      
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization $ (18,000,000) $ (10,000,000)  
Net Carrying Amount $ 27,000    
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life 5 years 8 months 12 days 6 years 10 months 24 days  
Total, Gross Carrying Amount $ 60,000,000 $ 60,000,000  
Total, Impairment (14,000,000) 0 $ 0
Total, Net Carrying Amount 28,000,000 50,000,000  
Trade name      
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]      
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross 27,000,000 27,000,000  
Finite-lived Intangible Assets, Impairment (13,000,000)    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization (8,000,000) (6,000,000)  
Net Carrying Amount $ 6,000,000 $ 21,000,000  
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life 7 years 6 months 7 years 8 months 12 days  
Customer relationships      
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]      
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross $ 20,000,000 $ 20,000,000  
Finite-lived Intangible Assets, Impairment (1,000,000)    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization (6,000,000) (3,000,000)  
Net Carrying Amount $ 13,000,000 $ 17,000,000  
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life 5 years 8 months 12 days 6 years 7 months 6 days  
Purchased intangible software      
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]      
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross $ 12,000,000 $ 12,000,000  
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization (4,000,000) (1,000,000)  
Net Carrying Amount $ 8,000,000 $ 11,000,000  
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life 4 years 10 months 24 days 5 years 10 months 24 days  
Licenses      
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]      
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets $ 1,000,000 $ 1,000,000  
v3.7.0.1
Other Assets - Future Amortization (Details)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
2017 $ 5
2018 5
2019 5
2020 5
2021 4
Thereafter 3
Net Carrying Amount $ 27
v3.7.0.1
Derivative Financial Instruments - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2015
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2015
USD ($)
derivative_instrument
Derivative [Line Items]        
Margin deposit assets   $ 29 $ 4  
Loss on derivative instruments $ 42      
Interest Rate Cap        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Notional amount     $ 100  
Interest Rate Cap | Interest Rate Cap 1        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Number of derivative instruments entered into | derivative_instrument       2
Notional amount       $ 800
Interest Rate Cap | Interest Rate Cap 2        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Notional amount       $ 400
v3.7.0.1
Derivative Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivative instrument, fair value (less than) $ 0.1  
Loan sale commitments | Derivative Financial Instruments, Assets    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Outstanding Notional - Asset 1.0 $ 176.0
Fair Value - Asset 0.1 0.3
Recorded Gains / (Losses) (0.2) 0.3
IRLCs | Derivative Financial Instruments, Assets    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Outstanding Notional - Asset 3,675.0 2,768.0
Fair Value - Asset 92.2 89.1
Recorded Gains / (Losses) 3.1 1.2
IRLCs | Derivative Financial Instruments, Liabilities    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Outstanding Notional - Liability 176.0 2.0
Fair Value - Liability 1.1 0.0
Recorded Gains / (Losses) (1.1) 0.0
Forward sales of MBS | Derivative Financial Instruments, Assets    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Outstanding Notional - Asset 2,580.0 1,666.0
Fair Value - Asset 39.2 6.1
Recorded Gains / (Losses) 33.1 5.8
Forward sales of MBS | Derivative Financial Instruments, Liabilities    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Outstanding Notional - Liability 1,689.0 1,807.0
Fair Value - Liability 10.0 3.7
Recorded Gains / (Losses) (6.3) 14.6
LPCs | Derivative Financial Instruments, Assets    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Outstanding Notional - Asset 203.0 388.0
Fair Value - Asset 1.9 3.9
Recorded Gains / (Losses) (2.0) 1.9
LPCs | Derivative Financial Instruments, Liabilities    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Outstanding Notional - Liability 111.0 314.0
Fair Value - Liability 1.5 1.5
Recorded Gains / (Losses) 0.0 (1.4)
Eurodollar futures | Derivative Financial Instruments, Assets    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Outstanding Notional - Asset 35.0 176.0
Fair Value - Asset 0.0 0.1
Recorded Gains / (Losses) (0.1) 0.1
Eurodollar futures | Derivative Financial Instruments, Liabilities    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Outstanding Notional - Liability 27.0 95.0
Fair Value - Liability 0.0 0.1
Recorded Gains / (Losses) 0.1 (0.1)
Interest rate swaps and caps | Derivative Financial Instruments, Assets    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Outstanding Notional - Asset 9.0 846.0
Fair Value - Asset 0.1 0.5
Recorded Gains / (Losses) (0.4) (0.4)
Interest rate swaps and caps | Derivative Financial Instruments, Liabilities    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Outstanding Notional - Liability 9.0 13.0
Fair Value - Liability 0.1 0.5
Recorded Gains / (Losses) $ 0.4 $ (0.4)
v3.7.0.1
Indebtedness - Notes Payable (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Capacity Amount $ 6,870,000,000 $ 7,230,000,000
Outstanding debt 1,096,000,000 1,640,000,000
Advance facilities    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt issuance costs 0 (6,000,000)
Warehouse facilities    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt issuance costs (2,000,000) (3,000,000)
Servicing | Notes Payable, Other Payables    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Outstanding, gross 1,096,000,000 1,646,000,000
Collateral Pledged 1,319,000,000 1,925,000,000
Outstanding debt 1,096,000,000 1,640,000,000
Servicing | Nationstar agency advance receivables trust | Notes Payable, Other Payables    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Capacity Amount 650,000,000  
Outstanding, gross 485,000,000 763,000,000
Collateral Pledged 578,000,000 823,000,000
Servicing | Nationstar mortgage advance receivable trust | Notes Payable, Other Payables    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Capacity Amount 500,000,000  
Outstanding, gross 260,000,000 335,000,000
Collateral Pledged 301,000,000 394,000,000
Servicing | Nationstar agency advance financing facility | Notes Payable, Other Payables    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Capacity Amount 400,000,000  
Outstanding, gross 164,000,000 310,000,000
Collateral Pledged 186,000,000 364,000,000
Servicing | MBS advance financing facility | Notes Payable, Other Payables    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Capacity Amount 130,000,000  
Outstanding, gross 55,000,000 82,000,000
Collateral Pledged 60,000,000 89,000,000
Servicing | MBS servicer advance facility (2014) | Notes Payable, Other Payables    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Capacity Amount 125,000,000  
Outstanding, gross 88,000,000 106,000,000
Collateral Pledged 142,000,000 185,000,000
Servicing | MBS advance financing facility (2012) | Notes Payable, Other Payables    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Capacity Amount 50,000,000  
Outstanding, gross 44,000,000 50,000,000
Collateral Pledged 52,000,000 70,000,000
Originations | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Outstanding, gross 2,423,000,000 1,893,000,000
Collateral Pledged 2,602,000,000 2,071,000,000
Outstanding debt 2,421,000,000 1,890,000,000
Originations | $1,200 warehouse facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Capacity Amount 1,200,000,000  
Outstanding, gross 682,000,000 634,000,000
Collateral Pledged 747,000,000 678,000,000
Originations | $900 warehouse facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Capacity Amount 900,000,000  
Outstanding, gross 496,000,000 545,000,000
Collateral Pledged 539,000,000 622,000,000
Originations | $500 warehouse facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Capacity Amount 500,000,000  
Outstanding, gross 229,000,000 175,000,000
Collateral Pledged 237,000,000 179,000,000
Originations | $500 warehouse Facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Capacity Amount 500,000,000  
Outstanding, gross 250,000,000 0
Collateral Pledged 256,000,000 0
Originations | $500 warehouse facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Capacity Amount 500,000,000  
Outstanding, gross 410,000,000 257,000,000
Collateral Pledged 415,000,000 274,000,000
Originations | $350 warehouse facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Capacity Amount 350,000,000  
Outstanding, gross 12,000,000 98,000,000
Collateral Pledged 13,000,000 112,000,000
Originations | $350 warehouse facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Capacity Amount 350,000,000  
Outstanding, gross 173,000,000 45,000,000
Collateral Pledged 189,000,000 50,000,000
Originations | $300 warehouse facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Capacity Amount 300,000,000  
Outstanding, gross 153,000,000 23,000,000
Collateral Pledged 180,000,000 28,000,000
Originations | $200 warehouse facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Capacity Amount 200,000,000  
Outstanding, gross 7,000,000 8,000,000
Collateral Pledged 8,000,000 9,000,000
Originations | $40 warehouse facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Capacity Amount 40,000,000  
Outstanding, gross 11,000,000 0
Collateral Pledged 18,000,000 0
Originations | $100 warehouse facility (HCM) | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Capacity Amount 100,000,000  
Outstanding, gross 0 55,000,000
Collateral Pledged 0 60,000,000
Originations | $75 warehouse facility (HCM) | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Capacity Amount 75,000,000  
Outstanding, gross 0 53,000,000
Collateral Pledged 0 59,000,000
Mortgage loans, net | Originations    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Collateral Pledged 1,427,000,000 1,625,000,000
Outstanding debt 1,693,000,000 1,509,000,000
Reverse mortgage interests, net | Originations    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Collateral Pledged 834,000,000 390,000,000
Outstanding debt 730,000,000 351,000,000
MSR and other collateral | Originations    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Collateral Pledged 341,000,000 56,000,000
Outstanding debt $ 0 $ 33,000,000
LIBOR | Servicing | Nationstar mortgage advance receivable trust | Notes Payable, Other Payables    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 1.90%  
LIBOR | Servicing | Nationstar agency advance financing facility | Notes Payable, Other Payables    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 2.00%  
LIBOR | Servicing | MBS advance financing facility | Notes Payable, Other Payables    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 2.50%  
LIBOR | Servicing | MBS servicer advance facility (2014) | Notes Payable, Other Payables    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 3.50%  
LIBOR | Servicing | MBS advance financing facility (2012) | Notes Payable, Other Payables    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 5.00%  
LIBOR | Originations | $300 warehouse facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 2.30%  
LIBOR | Originations | $200 warehouse facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 1.50%  
LIBOR | Originations | $40 warehouse facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 3.00%  
Minimum | LIBOR | Servicing | Nationstar agency advance receivables trust | Notes Payable, Other Payables    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 2.00%  
Minimum | LIBOR | Originations | $1,200 warehouse facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 2.00%  
Minimum | LIBOR | Originations | $900 warehouse facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 1.80%  
Minimum | LIBOR | Originations | $500 warehouse facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 1.80%  
Minimum | LIBOR | Originations | $500 warehouse Facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 2.10%  
Minimum | LIBOR | Originations | $500 warehouse facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 2.00%  
Minimum | LIBOR | Originations | $350 warehouse facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 2.20%  
Minimum | LIBOR | Originations | $350 warehouse facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 2.50%  
Minimum | LIBOR | Originations | $100 warehouse facility (HCM) | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 2.50%  
Minimum | LIBOR | Originations | $75 warehouse facility (HCM) | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 2.30%  
Maximum | LIBOR | Servicing | Nationstar agency advance receivables trust | Notes Payable, Other Payables    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 2.80%  
Maximum | LIBOR | Originations | $1,200 warehouse facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 2.90%  
Maximum | LIBOR | Originations | $900 warehouse facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 3.30%  
Maximum | LIBOR | Originations | $500 warehouse facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 2.80%  
Maximum | LIBOR | Originations | $500 warehouse Facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 2.40%  
Maximum | LIBOR | Originations | $500 warehouse facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 2.80%  
Maximum | LIBOR | Originations | $350 warehouse facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 2.80%  
Maximum | LIBOR | Originations | $350 warehouse facility | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 2.60%  
Maximum | LIBOR | Originations | $100 warehouse facility (HCM) | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 2.80%  
Maximum | LIBOR | Originations | $75 warehouse facility (HCM) | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Basis spread on variable rate percentage 2.90%  
v3.7.0.1
Indebtedness - Unsecured Senior Notes (Details) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Unsecured senior notes principal amount $ 2,007,000,000 $ 2,049,000,000
Unsecured senior notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs 1,990,000,000 2,026,000,000
Unsecured Senior Notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt issuance costs (17,000,000) (23,000,000)
Unsecured senior notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs 1,990,000,000  
Face amount 2,007,000,000  
Unsecured Senior Notes | $600 face value, 6.500% interest rate payable semi-annually, due July 2021    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Unsecured senior notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs 595,000,000 597,000,000
Face amount $ 600,000,000  
Interest rate 6.50%  
Unsecured Senior Notes | $475 face value, 6.500% interest rate payable semi-annually, due August 2018    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Unsecured senior notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs $ 461,000,000 475,000,000
Face amount $ 475,000,000  
Interest rate 6.50%  
Unsecured Senior Notes | $400 face value, 7.875% interest rate payable semi-annually, due October 2020    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Unsecured senior notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs $ 400,000,000 400,000,000
Face amount $ 400,000,000  
Interest rate 7.875%  
Unsecured Senior Notes | $375 face value, 9.625% interest rate payable semi-annually, due May 2019    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Unsecured senior notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs $ 345,000,000 363,000,000
Face amount $ 375,000,000  
Interest rate 9.625%  
Unsecured Senior Notes | $300 face value, 6.500% interest rate payable semi-annually, due June 2022    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Unsecured senior notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs $ 206,000,000 $ 214,000,000
Face amount $ 300,000,000  
Interest rate 6.50%  
v3.7.0.1
- Schedule of Notes Maturity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Unsecured senior notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs $ 1,990 $ 2,026
Unsecured Senior Notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
2017 0  
2018 461  
2019 345  
2020 400  
2021 595  
Thereafter 206  
Unsecured senior notes principal amount 2,007  
Unsecured debt issuance costs (17) $ (23)
Unsecured senior notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs $ 1,990  
v3.7.0.1
Indebtedness - Non-Recourse Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Non-recourse debt $ 9,631 $ 6,666
Participating Interest Financing    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Non-recourse debt 8,914 5,947
Trust 2014-1    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Non-recourse debt 0 227
Trust 2015-1    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Non-recourse debt 0 222
Trust 2015-2    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Non-recourse debt 114 209
Trust 2016-1    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Non-recourse debt 194 0
Trust 2016-2    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Non-recourse debt 158 0
Trust 2016-3    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Non-recourse debt 208 0
Legacy Asset    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Non-recourse debt 50 65
Other    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Non-recourse debt 9,638 6,670
Non-recourse debt - legacy assets    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Unamortized debt issuance costs (7) $ (4)
Non-recourse debt - legacy assets | Trust 2014-1    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Securitized Amount 0  
Non-recourse debt - legacy assets | Trust 2015-1    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Securitized Amount 0  
Non-recourse debt - legacy assets | Trust 2015-2    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Securitized Amount 140  
Non-recourse debt - legacy assets | Trust 2016-1    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Securitized Amount 230  
Non-recourse debt - legacy assets | Trust 2016-2    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Securitized Amount 179  
Non-recourse debt - legacy assets | Trust 2016-3    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Securitized Amount 229  
Non-recourse debt - legacy assets | Legacy Asset    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Securitized Amount $ 211  
v3.7.0.1
Indebtedness - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 12, 2014
Nov. 30, 2009
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Maximum percentage redeemable on secured debt   35.00%      
Principal amount outstanding on securitized financing         $ 222
Non-recourse debt   $ 9,631 $ 6,666    
Minimum tangible net worth   682      
Unused borrowing capacity   3,351 3,690    
Capacity Amount   6,870 7,230    
Trust 2014-1          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Non-recourse debt   0 227    
Legacy Asset          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Non-recourse debt   50 65    
Other Nonrecourse Debt          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Unpaid principal outstanding on securitized financing   58 75    
Other Nonrecourse Debt | Trust 2014-1          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Proceeds from sale of notes $ 73        
Other Nonrecourse Debt | 2014-1 HECM securitization - Class A Notes          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Portion of notes that were retained       $ 70  
Other Nonrecourse Debt | 2014-1 HECM securitization - Class M Notes          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Portion of notes that were retained       $ 36  
Secured Debt | Legacy Asset          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Interest rate         7.50%
Securities Pledged as Collateral          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Principal amount outstanding on securitized financing   $ 208 $ 242    
Minimum | Other Nonrecourse Debt          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Interest rate   0.80%      
Minimum | Secured Debt | HECM Securitizations          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Weighted average useful life (in years)   1 year      
Interest rate   2.00%      
Maximum | Other Nonrecourse Debt          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Interest rate   7.00%      
Maximum | Secured Debt | HECM Securitizations          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Weighted average useful life (in years)   2 years      
Interest rate   7.40%      
v3.7.0.1
(Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]      
Payables to servicing and subservicing investors $ 655 $ 484  
Loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae 152 117  
Accrued bonus and payroll 95 96  
Taxes 84 81  
Payable to insurance carriers and insurance cancellation reserves 73 70  
Accrued interest 65 61  
Payable to GSEs and securitized trusts 58 113  
Accrued liabilities and accounts payable 49 73  
Professional and legal 47 43  
Margin call deposits 29 4  
Lease obligations 24 13  
MSR purchases payable including advances 21 22  
Repurchase reserves 18 26 $ 29
Other 100 93  
Total payables and accrued liabilities $ 1,470 $ 1,296  
v3.7.0.1
Payables and Accrued Liabilities - Repurchase Reserves (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Loans Subject to Repurchase Reserve [Roll Forward]    
Repurchase Reserve $ 26 $ 29
Provision (release) (6) 0
Charge-offs (2) (3)
Repurchase Reserve $ 18 $ 26
v3.7.0.1
Securitizations and Financings - Assets and Liabilities of Consolidated VIEs (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Assets and Associated Liabilities of Transfers Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets $ 1,409 $ 1,853
Reverse Secured Borrowings, Assets, Carrying Amount 9,594 6,583
Liabilities 960 1,475
Reverse Secured Borrowings, Liabilities, Carrying Amount 9,514 6,523
Residential Mortgage | Restricted cash    
Assets and Associated Liabilities of Transfers Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets 190 94
Reverse Secured Borrowings, Assets, Carrying Amount 37 36
Residential Mortgage | Reverse mortgage interests, net    
Assets and Associated Liabilities of Transfers Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets 0 0
Reverse Secured Borrowings, Assets, Carrying Amount 9,557 6,547
Residential Mortgage | Accounts Receivable    
Assets and Associated Liabilities of Transfers Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets 1,065 1,581
Reverse Secured Borrowings, Assets, Carrying Amount 0 0
Residential Mortgage | Mortgage Loans Held for Investment    
Assets and Associated Liabilities of Transfers Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets 150 173
Reverse Secured Borrowings, Assets, Carrying Amount 0 0
Residential Mortgage | Derivative Financial Instruments, Assets    
Assets and Associated Liabilities of Transfers Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets 0 0
Reverse Secured Borrowings, Assets, Carrying Amount 0 0
Residential Mortgage | Other assets    
Assets and Associated Liabilities of Transfers Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets 4 5
Reverse Secured Borrowings, Assets, Carrying Amount 0 0
Residential Mortgage | Advance facilities    
Assets and Associated Liabilities of Transfers Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Liabilities 909 1,408
Reverse Secured Borrowings, Liabilities, Carrying Amount 0 0
Residential Mortgage | Payables and accrued liabilities    
Assets and Associated Liabilities of Transfers Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Liabilities 1 2
Reverse Secured Borrowings, Liabilities, Carrying Amount 0 1
Residential Mortgage | Participating interest financing    
Assets and Associated Liabilities of Transfers Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Liabilities 0 0
Reverse Secured Borrowings, Liabilities, Carrying Amount 8,840 5,864
Residential Mortgage | Trust 2014-1 | Other Non-Recourse Debt    
Assets and Associated Liabilities of Transfers Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Liabilities 0 0
Reverse Secured Borrowings, Liabilities, Carrying Amount 0 227
Residential Mortgage | Trust 2015-1 | Other Non-Recourse Debt    
Assets and Associated Liabilities of Transfers Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Liabilities 0 0
Reverse Secured Borrowings, Liabilities, Carrying Amount 0 222
Residential Mortgage | Trust 2015-2 | Other Non-Recourse Debt    
Assets and Associated Liabilities of Transfers Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Liabilities 0 0
Reverse Secured Borrowings, Liabilities, Carrying Amount 114 209
Residential Mortgage | Trust 2016-1 | Other Non-Recourse Debt    
Assets and Associated Liabilities of Transfers Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Liabilities 0 0
Reverse Secured Borrowings, Liabilities, Carrying Amount 194 0
Residential Mortgage | Trust 2016-2 | Other Non-Recourse Debt    
Assets and Associated Liabilities of Transfers Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Liabilities 0 0
Reverse Secured Borrowings, Liabilities, Carrying Amount 158 0
Residential Mortgage | Trust 2016-3 | Other Non-Recourse Debt    
Assets and Associated Liabilities of Transfers Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Liabilities 0 0
Reverse Secured Borrowings, Liabilities, Carrying Amount 208 0
Residential Mortgage | Other nonrecourse debt    
Assets and Associated Liabilities of Transfers Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Liabilities 50 65
Reverse Secured Borrowings, Liabilities, Carrying Amount $ 0 $ 0
v3.7.0.1
Securitizations and Financings - Securitization Trusts (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Variable Interest Entities and Securitizations [Abstract]      
Total certificate balances $ 2,704 $ 3,114  
Total collateral balances 2,455 2,811  
Unconsolidated securitization trusts 548 728  
Unconsolidated securitization trusts $ 150 $ 216 $ 276
v3.7.0.1
Securitizations and Financings - Cash Flows from Securitization Trust (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Variable Interest Entities and Securitizations [Abstract]      
Servicing Fees Received $ 22 $ 24 $ 28
Loan Repurchases $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
v3.7.0.1
Income Taxes - Income Tax Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Sep. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2016
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sep. 30, 2015
Jun. 30, 2015
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Current Income Taxes                      
Federal                 $ 14 $ 59 $ 46
State                 4 4 8
Total current income taxes                 18 63 54
Deferred Income Taxes                      
Federal                 (4) (50) 6
State                 (1) (2) 5
Total deferred income taxes                 (5) (52) 11
Total income tax expense $ 119 $ 29 $ (53) $ (82) $ 42 $ (47) $ 44 $ (28) $ 13 $ 11 $ 65
v3.7.0.1
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]      
Increase in tax expense due to changes in estimates of deferred and current tax liabilities $ 2,000    
Release of valuation allowance   $ 4,000  
Limitations on use   12,000  
Valuation allowance 4 4  
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)      
Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]      
Operating loss carryforwards   $ 162,000 $ 175,000
Federal      
Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]      
Valuation allowance 3,000    
State      
Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]      
Valuation allowance $ 1,000    
v3.7.0.1
Income Taxes - Income Taxes at federal statutory rate (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Sep. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2016
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sep. 30, 2015
Jun. 30, 2015
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Amount                      
Tax Expense at Federal Statutory Rate                 $ 10 $ 19 $ 100
State taxes, net of federal benefit                 1 0 9
Noncontrolling interest                 1 (2) 0
Increase/(decrease) of valuation allowance                 0 (3) (40)
Deferred adjustments                 1 (5) (2)
Current payable adjustments                 1 2 (2)
Other, net                 (1) 0 0
Total income tax expense $ 119 $ 29 $ (53) $ (82) $ 42 $ (47) $ 44 $ (28) $ 13 $ 11 $ 65
Percent                      
Tax Expense at Federal Statutory Rate                 35.00% 35.00% 35.00%
State taxes, net of federal benefit                 5.00% (0.40%) 2.90%
Noncontrolling interest                 3.40% (2.70%) (0.00%)
Increase/(decrease) of valuation allowance                 0.00% (6.10%) (14.10%)
Deferred adjustments                 2.30% (10.10%) (0.50%)
Current payable adjustments                 1.90% 4.00% (0.80%)
Other, net                 (2.40%) 0.60% 0.20%
Total income tax expense                 45.20% 20.30% 22.70%
v3.7.0.1
Income Taxes - Carryforward and Temporary Differences (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Deferred Tax Assets    
Loss carryforwards (federal, state and capital) $ 60 $ 64
Loss reserves 104 57
Reverse mortgage premiums 25 26
Rent expense 5 6
Restricted share based compensation 9 9
Accruals 20 14
Other, net 24 9
Total deferred tax assets 247 185
Deferred Tax Liabilities    
MSR amortization and mark-to-market, net (267) (198)
Depreciation and amortization, net (34) (38)
Prepaid assets (1) (3)
Goodwill and intangible assets (3) (5)
Total deferred tax liabilities (305) (244)
Valuation allowance (4) (4)
Net deferred tax liability $ (62) $ (63)
v3.7.0.1
Fair Value Measurements - Measured on a Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
ASSETS    
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value $ 1,788.0 $ 1,430.0
Mortgage servicing rights 3,160.0 3,358.0
LIABILITIES    
Mortgage servicing rights financing liability 27.0 69.0
Excess spread financing 1,064.0 1,232.0
Derivative instrument, fair value (less than) 0.1  
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring    
ASSETS    
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value 1,788.0 1,429.7
Mortgage servicing rights 3,160.0 3,358.3
Derivative financial instruments 133.0 100.0
Total assets 5,081.4 4,887.7
LIABILITIES    
Mortgage servicing rights financing liability 27.0 68.7
Excess spread financing 1,214.0 1,232.1
Total liabilities 1,253.7 1,306.6
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1    
ASSETS    
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value 0.0 0.0
Mortgage servicing rights 0.0 0.0
Derivative financial instruments 0.0 0.0
Total assets 0.0 0.0
LIABILITIES    
Mortgage servicing rights financing liability 0.0 0.0
Excess spread financing 0.0 0.0
Total liabilities 0.0 0.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2    
ASSETS    
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value 1,788.0 1,429.7
Mortgage servicing rights 0.0 0.0
Derivative financial instruments 133.0 100.0
Total assets 1,921.4 1,529.4
LIABILITIES    
Mortgage servicing rights financing liability 0.0 0.0
Excess spread financing 0.0 0.0
Total liabilities 12.7 5.8
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3    
ASSETS    
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value 0.0 0.0
Mortgage servicing rights 3,160.0 3,358.3
Derivative financial instruments 0.0 0.0
Total assets 3,160.0 3,358.3
LIABILITIES    
Mortgage servicing rights financing liability 27.0 69.0
Excess spread financing 1,214.0 1,232.1
Total liabilities 1,241.0 1,300.8
IRLCs | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring    
ASSETS    
Derivative financial instruments 92.2 89.1
LIABILITIES    
Derivative financial instruments 1.1 0.0
Derivative instrument, fair value (less than) 0.1  
IRLCs | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1    
ASSETS    
Derivative financial instruments 0.0 0.0
LIABILITIES    
Derivative financial instruments 0.0 0.0
IRLCs | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2    
ASSETS    
Derivative financial instruments 92.2 89.1
LIABILITIES    
Derivative financial instruments 1.1 0.0
IRLCs | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3    
ASSETS    
Derivative financial instruments 0.0 0.0
LIABILITIES    
Derivative financial instruments 0.0 0.0
Forward MBS trades | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring    
ASSETS    
Derivative financial instruments 39.2 6.1
LIABILITIES    
Derivative financial instruments 10.0 3.7
Forward MBS trades | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1    
ASSETS    
Derivative financial instruments 0.0 0.0
LIABILITIES    
Derivative financial instruments 0.0 0.0
Forward MBS trades | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2    
ASSETS    
Derivative financial instruments 39.2 6.1
LIABILITIES    
Derivative financial instruments 10.0 3.7
Forward MBS trades | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3    
ASSETS    
Derivative financial instruments 0.0 0.0
LIABILITIES    
Derivative financial instruments 0.0 0.0
LPCs | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring    
ASSETS    
Derivative financial instruments 1.9 3.9
LIABILITIES    
Derivative financial instruments 1.5 1.5
LPCs | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1    
ASSETS    
Derivative financial instruments 0.0 0.0
LIABILITIES    
Derivative financial instruments 0.0 0.0
LPCs | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2    
ASSETS    
Derivative financial instruments 1.9 3.9
LIABILITIES    
Derivative financial instruments 1.5 1.5
LPCs | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3    
ASSETS    
Derivative financial instruments 0.0 0.0
LIABILITIES    
Derivative financial instruments 0.0 0.0
Interest rate swaps and caps | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring    
ASSETS    
Derivative financial instruments 0.1 0.5
LIABILITIES    
Derivative financial instruments 0.1 0.5
Interest rate swaps and caps | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1    
ASSETS    
Derivative financial instruments 0.0 0.0
LIABILITIES    
Derivative financial instruments 0.0 0.0
Interest rate swaps and caps | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2    
ASSETS    
Derivative financial instruments 0.1 0.5
LIABILITIES    
Derivative financial instruments 0.1 0.5
Interest rate swaps and caps | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3    
ASSETS    
Derivative financial instruments 0.0 0.0
LIABILITIES    
Derivative financial instruments $ 0.0 0.0
Eurodollar futures | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring    
ASSETS    
Derivative financial instruments   0.1
LIABILITIES    
Derivative financial instruments   0.1
Eurodollar futures | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1    
ASSETS    
Derivative financial instruments   0.0
LIABILITIES    
Derivative financial instruments   0.0
Eurodollar futures | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2    
ASSETS    
Derivative financial instruments   0.1
LIABILITIES    
Derivative financial instruments   0.1
Eurodollar futures | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3    
ASSETS    
Derivative financial instruments   0.0
LIABILITIES    
Derivative financial instruments   $ 0.0
v3.7.0.1
Fair Value Measurements - Reconciliation of Level 3 (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Excess Spread Financing    
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance $ 1,232 $ 1,031
Total gains or losses included in earnings 25 26
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements    
Purchases 0 0
Issuances 155 385
Settlements (198) (210)
Dispositions 0 0
Ending balance 1,214 1,232
Mortgage Servicing Right Liability    
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 69 49
Total gains or losses included in earnings (42) 20
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements    
Purchases 0 0
Issuances 0 0
Settlements 0 0
Dispositions 0 0
Ending balance 27 69
Mortgage Servicing Rights    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 3,358 2,950
Total gains or losses included in earnings (496) (478)
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements    
Purchases 157 711
Issuances 208 221
Settlements 0 0
Dispositions (67) (46)
Ending balance $ 3,160 $ 3,358
v3.7.0.1
Fair Value Measurements - Fair Value by Balance Sheet Line Item (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Financial assets    
Restricted cash $ 388.0 $ 332.0
Reverse mortgage interests, net 11,033.0 7,514.0
Mortgage loans held for sale 1,788.0 1,430.0
Mortgage loans held for investment, net 151.0 174.0
Financial liabilities:    
Unsecured senior notes 1,990.0 2,026.0
Advance facilities, net 1,096.0 1,640.0
Warehouse facilities 2,421.0 1,890.0
Mortgage servicing rights financing liability 27.0 69.0
Derivative financial instruments 13.0 6.0
Other nonrecourse debt, net 9,631.0 6,666.0
Participating interest financing    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 8,914.0 5,947.0
Trust 2014-1    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 0.0 227.0
Trust 2015-1    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 0.0 222.0
Trust 2015-2    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 114.0 209.0
Trust 2016-1    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 194.0 0.0
Trust 2016-2    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 158.0 0.0
Trust 2016-3    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 208.0 0.0
Nonrecourse debt - legacy assets    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 50.0 65.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring    
Financial assets    
Cash and cash equivalents 489.0 613.0
Restricted cash 388.0 332.0
Advances and other receivables, net 1,749.0 2,412.0
Reverse mortgage interests, net 11,033.0 7,514.0
Mortgage loans held for sale 1,788.0 1,429.7
Mortgage loans held for investment, net 151.0 174.0
Derivative financial instruments 133.0 100.0
Financial liabilities:    
Unsecured senior notes 2,007.0 2,049.0
Advance facilities, net 1,096.0 1,646.0
Warehouse facilities 2,423.0 1,893.0
Mortgage servicing rights financing liability 27.0 68.7
Excess spread financing 1,214.0 1,232.0
Derivative financial instruments 13.0 6.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Participating interest financing    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 8,914.0 5,947.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Trust 2014-1    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net   227.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Trust 2015-1    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net   222.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Trust 2015-2    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 114.0 209.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Trust 2016-1    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 194.0  
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Trust 2016-2    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 158.0  
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Trust 2016-3    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 208.0  
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Nonrecourse debt - legacy assets    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 50.0 65.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1    
Financial assets    
Cash and cash equivalents 489.0 613.0
Restricted cash 388.0 332.0
Advances and other receivables, net 0.0 0.0
Reverse mortgage interests, net 0.0 0.0
Mortgage loans held for sale 0.0 0.0
Mortgage loans held for investment, net 0.0 0.0
Derivative financial instruments 0.0 0.0
Financial liabilities:    
Unsecured senior notes 2,047.0 1,912.0
Advance facilities, net 0.0 0.0
Warehouse facilities 0.0 0.0
Mortgage servicing rights financing liability 0.0 0.0
Excess spread financing 0.0 0.0
Derivative financial instruments 0.0 0.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1 | Participating interest financing    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 0.0 0.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1 | Trust 2014-1    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net   0.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1 | Trust 2015-1    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net   0.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1 | Trust 2015-2    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 0.0 0.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1 | Trust 2016-1    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 0.0  
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1 | Trust 2016-2    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 0.0  
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1 | Trust 2016-3    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 0.0  
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1 | Nonrecourse debt - legacy assets    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 0.0 0.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2    
Financial assets    
Cash and cash equivalents 0.0 0.0
Restricted cash 0.0 0.0
Advances and other receivables, net 0.0 0.0
Reverse mortgage interests, net 0.0 0.0
Mortgage loans held for sale 1,788.0 1,429.7
Mortgage loans held for investment, net 0.0 0.0
Derivative financial instruments 133.0 100.0
Financial liabilities:    
Unsecured senior notes 0.0 0.0
Advance facilities, net 1,096.0 1,646.0
Warehouse facilities 2,423.0 1,893.0
Mortgage servicing rights financing liability 0.0 0.0
Excess spread financing 0.0 0.0
Derivative financial instruments 13.0 6.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2 | Participating interest financing    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 9,151.0 6,091.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2 | Trust 2014-1    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net   0.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2 | Trust 2015-1    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net   0.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2 | Trust 2015-2    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 0.0 0.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2 | Trust 2016-1    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 0.0  
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2 | Trust 2016-2    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 0.0  
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2 | Trust 2016-3    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 0.0  
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2 | Nonrecourse debt - legacy assets    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 0.0 0.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3    
Financial assets    
Cash and cash equivalents 0.0 0.0
Restricted cash 0.0 0.0
Advances and other receivables, net 1,749.0 2,412.0
Reverse mortgage interests, net 11,232.0 7,705.0
Mortgage loans held for sale 0.0 0.0
Mortgage loans held for investment, net 153.0 174.0
Derivative financial instruments 0.0 0.0
Financial liabilities:    
Unsecured senior notes 0.0 0.0
Advance facilities, net 0.0 0.0
Warehouse facilities 0.0 0.0
Mortgage servicing rights financing liability 27.0 69.0
Excess spread financing 1,214.0 1,232.0
Derivative financial instruments 0.0 0.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3 | Participating interest financing    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 0.0 0.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3 | Trust 2014-1    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net   298.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3 | Trust 2015-1    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net   275.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3 | Trust 2015-2    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 125.0 250.0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3 | Trust 2016-1    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 203.0  
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3 | Trust 2016-2    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 156.0  
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3 | Trust 2016-3    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 205.0  
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3 | Nonrecourse debt - legacy assets    
Financial liabilities:    
Other nonrecourse debt, net $ 50.0 $ 74.0
v3.7.0.1
Employee Benefits (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Matching contributions amount $ 16 $ 12 $ 12
Tranche One      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Employer percent match of contribution 100.00%    
Percent match of gross pay 2.00%    
Tranche Two      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Employer percent match of contribution 50.00%    
Percent match of gross pay 4.00%    
v3.7.0.1
Share-Based Compensation and Equity (Details) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 11, 2016
Feb. 11, 2016
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Jan. 01, 2017
Feb. 09, 2016
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                
Share-based compensation       $ 21,000,000 $ 20,000,000 $ 19,000,000    
Unrecognized compensation expense       $ 17,000,000        
Unrecognized compensation expense, weighted average period       1 year 26 days        
Excess tax benefit (deficiency) from share based compensation       $ (4,000,000) $ 0 $ 2,000,000    
Aggregate authorized amount to repurchase               $ 250,000,000.0
Repurchase of common stock (in shares)       11,400,000        
Shares repurchased and settled (in shares)       10,600,000 800,000      
Common Stock                
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                
Authorized amount to repurchase   $ 100,000,000            
Repurchase of common stock (in shares) 7,450     10,589,000 504,000      
Price per share of stock repurchased (in dollars per share) $ 9.40              
Equity offering                
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                
Number of shares in equity offering (in shares)     17,500,000.0          
Proceeds from equity offering     $ 498,000,000          
Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)                
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                
Number of equity awards granted (in shares)         99,000      
Vesting period         3 years      
Expiration term         10 years      
Subsequent Event | Common Stock                
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                
Authorized amount to repurchase             $ 100,000,000  
Minimum | Common Stock                
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                
Price per share of stock repurchased (in dollars per share)   $ 8.20            
Maximum | Common Stock                
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                
Price per share of stock repurchased (in dollars per share)   $ 9.40            
2012 Plan | Restricted Stock                
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                
Vesting percentage       33.33%        
Requisite service period       3 years        
v3.7.0.1
Share-Based Compensation and Equity - Restricted Stock Rollforward (Details) - 2012 Plan - Restricted Stock
shares in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
$ / shares
shares
Units  
Beginning of Period (shares) | shares 1,837
Grants issued (shares) | shares 1,631
Forfeited (shares) | shares (292)
Vested (shares) | shares (904)
Ending of Period (shares) | shares 2,272
Grant Date Fair Value  
Beginning of Period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 25.77
Grants issued (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 11.89
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 17.96
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 23.77
Ending of Period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 17.74
v3.7.0.1
Capital Requirements (Details)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Mortgage Banking [Abstract]  
Minimum net worth required for compliance $ 1,000
v3.7.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Feb. 28, 2013
Mortgage Servicing Rights [Line Items]        
Refund payments for delay in loan modifications   $ 16    
Operating lease term 7 years 6 months      
Early termination option for operating leases 5 years      
Rental expense $ 26 21 $ 22  
Litigation and Regulatory Matters        
Mortgage Servicing Rights [Line Items]        
Legal fees 64 54 $ 29  
Reverse mortgage interests, net        
Mortgage Servicing Rights [Line Items]        
Principal amount outstanding on mortgage servicing rights 38,940 $ 29,855   $ 83
Maximum unfunded advance obligation 4,396      
Minimum | Litigation and Regulatory Matters        
Mortgage Servicing Rights [Line Items]        
Reasonably possible loss 24      
Maximum | Litigation and Regulatory Matters        
Mortgage Servicing Rights [Line Items]        
Reasonably possible loss $ 61      
v3.7.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Lease Commitments (Details)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Operating Leases  
2017 $ 29
2018 30
2019 24
2020 19
2021 and thereafter 30
Total minimum lease payments 132
Less: Amounts representing interest 0
Present value of minimum lease payments 132
Capital Leases  
2017 6
2018 4
2019 2
2020 0
2020 and thereafter 0
Total minimum lease payments 12
Less: Amounts representing interest (1)
Present value of minimum lease payments $ 11
v3.7.0.1
Restructuring Charges - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]      
Restructuring Adjustments $ 5 $ 13 $ 0
Salaries, Wages and Benefits | Employee severance and other      
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]      
Restructuring Adjustments $ 5 $ 13 $ 0
v3.7.0.1
Restructuring Charges - Reconciliation (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]      
Restructuring Reserve $ 10 $ 4 $ 13
Restructuring Adjustments 5 13 0
Restructuring Settlements (10) (7) (9)
Restructuring Reserve 5 10 4
Employee severance and other      
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]      
Restructuring Reserve 9 0 5
Restructuring Settlements (9) (4) (5)
Restructuring Reserve 5 9 0
Lease terminations      
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]      
Restructuring Reserve 1 4 8
Restructuring Adjustments 0 0 0
Restructuring Settlements (1) (3) (4)
Restructuring Reserve $ 0 $ 1 $ 4
v3.7.0.1
Business Segment Reporting - Financial Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Sep. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2016
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sep. 30, 2015
Jun. 30, 2015
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Revenues:                      
Service related, net $ 616 $ 305 $ 113 $ 84 $ 421 $ 211 $ 458 $ 215 $ 1,118 $ 1,305 $ 1,376
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale 173 237 216 171 167 186 164 167 797 684 597
Total revenues 789 542 329 255 588 397 622 382 1,915 1,989 1,973
Total expenses 412 407 413 412 417 446 441 384 1,644 1,688 1,358
Other income (expense):                      
Interest income                 425 351 180
Interest expense                 (665) (605) (516)
Other income (expense)                 (2) 7 7
Total other income (expense), net (60) (64) (60) (58) (50) (63) (61) (73) (242) (247) (329)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) 317 $ 71 $ (144) $ (215) 121 $ (112) $ 120 $ (75) 29 54 286
Depreciation and amortization                 63 53 40
Total assets 19,593       16,617       19,593 16,617 11,069
Servicing                      
Revenues:                      
Service related, net                 753 882 1,088
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale                 0 0 0
Total revenues                 753 882 1,088
Total expenses                 645 788 705
Other income (expense):                      
Interest income                 347 268 92
Interest expense                 (442) (377) (246)
Other income (expense)                 0 (1) 1
Total other income (expense), net                 (95) (110) (153)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)                 13 (16) 230
Depreciation and amortization                 23 21 15
Total assets 16,189       14,244       16,189 14,244 8,786
Originations                      
Revenues:                      
Service related, net                 59 51 44
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale                 679 615 535
Total revenues                 738 666 579
Total expenses                 533 469 390
Other income (expense):                      
Interest income                 63 67 72
Interest expense                 (58) (58) (70)
Other income (expense)                 (1) 0 0
Total other income (expense), net                 4 9 2
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)                 209 206 191
Depreciation and amortization                 11 12 9
Total assets 4,563       1,398       4,563 1,398 1,398
Xome                      
Revenues:                      
Service related, net                   437 305
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale                 0 0 0
Total revenues                 423 437 305
Total expenses                 354 358 182
Other income (expense):                      
Interest income                 0 0 0
Interest expense                 0 0 0
Other income (expense)                 0 0 0
Total other income (expense), net                 0 0 0
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)                 69 79 123
Depreciation and amortization                 21 14 4
Total assets 349       304       349 304 196
Eliminations                      
Revenues:                      
Service related, net                 (118) (67) (65)
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale                 118 67 65
Total revenues                 0 0 0
Total expenses                 0 0 0
Other income (expense):                      
Interest income                 0 0 0
Interest expense                 0 0 0
Other income (expense)                 0 0 0
Total other income (expense), net                 0 0 0
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)                 0 0 0
Depreciation and amortization                 0 0 0
Total assets (2,448)       0       (2,448) 0 0
Total Operating Segments                      
Revenues:                      
Service related, net                 1,117 1,303 1,372
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale                 797 682 600
Total revenues                 1,914 1,985 1,972
Total expenses                 1,532 1,615 1,277
Other income (expense):                      
Interest income                 410 335 164
Interest expense                 (500) (435) (316)
Other income (expense)                 (1) (1) 1
Total other income (expense), net                 (91) (101) (151)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)                 291 269 544
Depreciation and amortization                 55 47 28
Total assets 18,653       15,946       18,653 15,946 10,380
Corporate and Other                      
Revenues:                      
Service related, net                 1 2 4
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale                 0 2 (3)
Total revenues                 1 4 1
Total expenses                 112 73 81
Other income (expense):                      
Interest income                 15 16 16
Interest expense                 (165) (170) (200)
Other income (expense)                 (1) 8 6
Total other income (expense), net                 (151) (146) (178)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)                 (262) (215) (258)
Depreciation and amortization                 8 6 12
Total assets $ 940       $ 671       $ 940 $ 671 $ 689
v3.7.0.1
Business Segment Reporting - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
USD ($)
Adjustment | Xome  
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]  
Operating Income (Loss) $ 9
v3.7.0.1
Guarantor Financial Statement Information - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
subsidiary
Dec. 31, 2015
USD ($)
Condensed Financial Information of Parent Company Only Disclosure [Abstract]    
Unsecured senior notes, net | $ $ 1,990 $ 2,026
Ownership percentage 100.00%  
Number of direct wholly owned subsidiaries | subsidiary 2  
v3.7.0.1
Guarantor Financial Statement Information - Consolidating Balance Sheets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $ 489 $ 613 $ 299 $ 442
Restricted cash 388 332    
Mortgage servicing rights 3,166 3,367    
Advances and other receivables, net 1,749 2,412    
Reverse mortgage interests, net 11,033 7,514    
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value 1,788 1,430    
Mortgage loans held for investment, net 151 174    
Property and equipment, net 136 143    
Derivative financial instruments at fair value 133 100    
Other assets 560 532    
Investment in subsidiaries 0 0    
Total assets 19,593 16,617 11,069  
Liabilities and stockholders' equity        
Unsecured senior notes, net 1,990 2,026    
Advance facilities, net 1,096 1,640    
Warehouse facilities, net 2,421 1,890    
Payables and accrued liabilities 1,470 1,296    
MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse at fair value 1,241 1,301    
Mortgage servicing liabilities 48 25    
Derivative financial instruments at fair value 13 6    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 9,631 6,666    
Payables to affiliates 0 0    
Total liabilities 17,910 14,850    
Total stockholders' equity 1,683 1,767 1,224 989
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 19,593 16,617    
Nationstar        
Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents 0 0 0 0
Restricted cash 0 0    
Mortgage servicing rights 0 0    
Advances and other receivables, net 0 0    
Reverse mortgage interests, net 0 0    
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value 0 0    
Mortgage loans held for investment, net 0 0    
Property and equipment, net 0 0    
Derivative financial instruments at fair value 0 0    
Other assets 0 3    
Investment in subsidiaries 1,801 1,768    
Total assets 1,801 1,771    
Liabilities and stockholders' equity        
Unsecured senior notes, net 0 0    
Advance facilities, net 0 0    
Warehouse facilities, net 0 0    
Payables and accrued liabilities 0 4    
MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse at fair value 0 0    
Mortgage servicing liabilities 0 0    
Derivative financial instruments at fair value 0 0    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 0 0    
Payables to affiliates 118 0    
Total liabilities 118 4    
Total stockholders' equity 1,683 1,767    
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 1,801 1,771    
Issuer        
Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents 453 597 280 422
Restricted cash 159 199    
Mortgage servicing rights 3,142 3,367    
Advances and other receivables, net 1,749 2,412    
Reverse mortgage interests, net 10,316 6,832    
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value 1,787 1,305    
Mortgage loans held for investment, net 1 1    
Property and equipment, net 113 113    
Derivative financial instruments at fair value 133 96    
Other assets 444 610    
Investment in subsidiaries 634 510    
Total assets 18,931 16,042    
Liabilities and stockholders' equity        
Unsecured senior notes, net 1,990 2,026    
Advance facilities, net 187 232    
Warehouse facilities, net 2,421 1,782    
Payables and accrued liabilities 1,420 1,222    
MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse at fair value 1,219 1,301    
Mortgage servicing liabilities 48 25    
Derivative financial instruments at fair value 13 6    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 8,907 5,943    
Payables to affiliates 925 1,737    
Total liabilities 17,130 14,274    
Total stockholders' equity 1,801 1,768    
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 18,931 16,042    
Guarantor (Subsidiaries)        
Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents 2 1 0 4
Restricted cash 0 0    
Mortgage servicing rights 0 0    
Advances and other receivables, net 0 0    
Reverse mortgage interests, net 0 0    
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value 0 0    
Mortgage loans held for investment, net 0 0    
Property and equipment, net 0 1    
Derivative financial instruments at fair value 0 0    
Other assets 323 303    
Investment in subsidiaries 0 0    
Total assets 325 305    
Liabilities and stockholders' equity        
Unsecured senior notes, net 0 0    
Advance facilities, net 0 0    
Warehouse facilities, net 0 0    
Payables and accrued liabilities 2 1    
MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse at fair value 0 0    
Mortgage servicing liabilities 0 0    
Derivative financial instruments at fair value 0 0    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 0 0    
Payables to affiliates 0 1    
Total liabilities 2 2    
Total stockholders' equity 323 303    
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 325 305    
Non-Guarantor (Subsidiaries)        
Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents 34 15 19 16
Restricted cash 229 133    
Mortgage servicing rights 24 0    
Advances and other receivables, net 0 0    
Reverse mortgage interests, net 717 682    
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value 1 125    
Mortgage loans held for investment, net 150 173    
Property and equipment, net 23 29    
Derivative financial instruments at fair value 0 4    
Other assets 838 1,497    
Investment in subsidiaries 0 0    
Total assets 2,016 2,658    
Liabilities and stockholders' equity        
Unsecured senior notes, net 0 0    
Advance facilities, net 909 1,408    
Warehouse facilities, net 0 108    
Payables and accrued liabilities 48 69    
MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse at fair value 22 0    
Mortgage servicing liabilities 0 0    
Derivative financial instruments at fair value 0 0    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 724 723    
Payables to affiliates 2 143    
Total liabilities 1,705 2,451    
Total stockholders' equity 311 207    
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 2,016 2,658    
Eliminations        
Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents 0 0 $ 0 $ 0
Restricted cash 0 0    
Mortgage servicing rights 0 0    
Advances and other receivables, net 0 0    
Reverse mortgage interests, net 0 0    
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value 0 0    
Mortgage loans held for investment, net 0 0    
Property and equipment, net 0 0    
Derivative financial instruments at fair value 0 0    
Other assets (1,045) (1,881)    
Investment in subsidiaries (2,435) (2,278)    
Total assets (3,480) (4,159)    
Liabilities and stockholders' equity        
Unsecured senior notes, net 0 0    
Advance facilities, net 0 0    
Warehouse facilities, net 0 0    
Payables and accrued liabilities 0 0    
MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse at fair value 0 0    
Mortgage servicing liabilities 0 0    
Derivative financial instruments at fair value 0 0    
Other nonrecourse debt, net 0 0    
Payables to affiliates (1,045) (1,881)    
Total liabilities (1,045) (1,881)    
Total stockholders' equity (2,435) (2,278)    
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ (3,480) $ (4,159)    
v3.7.0.1
Guarantor Financial Statement Information - Consolidating Statements of Operations (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Sep. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2016
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sep. 30, 2015
Jun. 30, 2015
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Condensed Financial Statements                      
Service related, net $ 616 $ 305 $ 113 $ 84 $ 421 $ 211 $ 458 $ 215 $ 1,118 $ 1,305 $ 1,376
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale 173 237 216 171 167 186 164 167 797 684 597
Total revenues 789 542 329 255 588 397 622 382 1,915 1,989 1,973
Expenses:                      
Salaries, wages benefits                 813 763 643
General and administrative                 831 925 715
Total expenses 412 407 413 412 417 446 441 384 1,644 1,688 1,358
Other income (expense):                      
Interest income                 425 351 180
Interest expense                 (665) (605) (516)
Other income (expense)                 (2) 7 7
Gain (loss) from subsidiaries                 0 0 0
Total other income (expense), net (60) (64) (60) (58) (50) (63) (61) (73) (242) (247) (329)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) 317 71 (144) (215) 121 (112) 120 (75) 29 54 286
Less: Income tax expense 119 29 (53) (82) 42 (47) 44 (28) 13 11 65
Net income (loss) 198 42 (91) (133) 79 (65) 76 (47) 16 43 221
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 0 (3) 1 (1) 0 1 1 2 (3) 4 0
Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar $ 198 $ 45 $ (92) $ (132) $ 79 $ (66) $ 75 $ (49) 19 39 221
Nationstar                      
Condensed Financial Statements                      
Service related, net                 0 0 0
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale                 0 0 0
Total revenues                 0 0 0
Expenses:                      
Salaries, wages benefits                 0 0 0
General and administrative                 0 0 0
Total expenses                 0 0 0
Other income (expense):                      
Interest income                 0 0 0
Interest expense                 0 0 0
Other income (expense)                 0 0 0
Gain (loss) from subsidiaries                 19 39 221
Total other income (expense), net                 19 39 221
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)                 19 39 221
Less: Income tax expense                 0 0 0
Net income (loss)                 19 39 221
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests                 0 0 0
Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar                 19 39 221
Issuer                      
Condensed Financial Statements                      
Service related, net                 654 846 1,030
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale                 768 640 584
Total revenues                 1,422 1,486 1,614
Expenses:                      
Salaries, wages benefits                 601 540 556
General and administrative                 617 737 587
Total expenses                 1,218 1,277 1,143
Other income (expense):                      
Interest income                 375 311 159
Interest expense                 (592) (534) (461)
Other income (expense)                 (2) 8 5
Gain (loss) from subsidiaries                 44 60 112
Total other income (expense), net                 (175) (155) (185)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)                 29 54 286
Less: Income tax expense                 13 11 65
Net income (loss)                 16 43 221
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests                 (3) 4 0
Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar                 19 39 221
Guarantor (Subsidiaries)                      
Condensed Financial Statements                      
Service related, net                 33 17 48
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale                 0 0 0
Total revenues                 33 17 48
Expenses:                      
Salaries, wages benefits                 5 5 5
General and administrative                 8 3 2
Total expenses                 13 8 7
Other income (expense):                      
Interest income                 0 0 0
Interest expense                 0 0 0
Other income (expense)                 0 0 0
Gain (loss) from subsidiaries                 0 0 0
Total other income (expense), net                 0 0 0
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)                 20 9 41
Less: Income tax expense                 0 0 0
Net income (loss)                 20 9 41
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests                 0 0 0
Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar                 20 9 41
Non-Guarantor (Subsidiaries)                      
Condensed Financial Statements                      
Service related, net                 431 442 298
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale                 29 44 13
Total revenues                 460 486 311
Expenses:                      
Salaries, wages benefits                 207 218 82
General and administrative                 206 185 126
Total expenses                 413 403 208
Other income (expense):                      
Interest income                 50 40 21
Interest expense                 (73) (71) (55)
Other income (expense)                 0 (1) 2
Gain (loss) from subsidiaries                 0 0 0
Total other income (expense), net                 (23) (32) (32)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)                 24 51 71
Less: Income tax expense                 0 0 0
Net income (loss)                 24 51 71
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests                 0 0 0
Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar                 24 51 71
Eliminations                      
Condensed Financial Statements                      
Service related, net                 0 0 0
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale                 0 0 0
Total revenues                 0 0 0
Expenses:                      
Salaries, wages benefits                 0 0 0
General and administrative                 0 0 0
Total expenses                 0 0 0
Other income (expense):                      
Interest income                 0 0 0
Interest expense                 0 0 0
Other income (expense)                 0 0 0
Gain (loss) from subsidiaries                 (63) (99) (333)
Total other income (expense), net                 (63) (99) (333)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)                 (63) (99) (333)
Less: Income tax expense                 0 0 0
Net income (loss)                 (63) (99) (333)
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests                 0 0 0
Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar                 $ (63) $ (99) $ (333)
v3.7.0.1
Guarantor Financial Statement Information - Consolidating Statements of Cash Flow (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Sep. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2016
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sep. 30, 2015
Jun. 30, 2015
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Operating Activities                      
Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar $ 198 $ 45 $ (92) $ (132) $ 79 $ (66) $ 75 $ (49) $ 19 $ 39 $ 221
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to net cash attributable to operating activities:                      
Noncontrolling interest                 (3) 4  
(Gain)/loss from subsidiaries                 0 0 0
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale                 (797) (684) (597)
Provision for servicing reserves                 124 51 86
Fair value changes and amortization of mortgage servicing rights                 484 460 234
Fair value changes in mortgage loans held for sale                 15 1 (12)
Fair value changes in excess spread financing                 25 26 57
Fair value changes in mortgage servicing rights financing liability                 (42) 19 (33)
Amortization (accretion) of premiums (discounts)                 64 (2) 11
Depreciation and amortization                 63 53 40
Shared based compensation                 21 20 19
Loss on impairment of assets                 25 0 0
Other (gain) loss                 2 (7) 4
Repurchases of forward loan assets out of Ginnie Mae securitizations                 (1,432) (1,865) (3,692)
Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees                 (20,406) (17,971) (17,138)
Sale proceeds and loan payment proceeds for mortgage loans held for sale and held for investment                 22,031 20,044 22,136
Excess tax benefit (deficiency) from share based compensation                 4 0 (2)
Changes in assets and liabilities:                      
Advances and other receivables, net                 566 472 256
Reverse mortgage interests, net                 246 (285) (1,020)
Other assets                 (59) 103 530
Payables and accrued liabilities                 21 (57) (20)
Net cash attributable to operating activities                 971 421 1,080
Investing Activities                      
Property and equipment additions, net of disposals                 (62) (57) (56)
Purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities incurred                 (144) (715) (471)
Purchase of reverse mortgage interests, net                 (3,600) (4,816) 0
Proceeds on sale of forward and reverse mortgage servicing rights                 68 44 0
Proceeds on sale of servicer advances                 0 0 768
Proceeds from sale of building                 0 0 10
Business acquisitions, net                 0 (46) (18)
Net cash attributable to investing activities                 (3,738) (5,590) 233
Financing Activities                      
Increase (decrease) in warehouse facilities                 529 321 (860)
Proceeds from HECM securitizations                 724 560 269
Repayment of HECM securitizations                 (713) (161) (10)
Increase in participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests                 2,939 4,541 353
Decrease in advance facilities                 (550) (256) (1,221)
Repayment of excess spread financing                 (198) (210) (184)
Issuance of excess spread financing                 155 386 171
Proceeds from mortgage servicing rights financing                 0 0 53
Repayment of nonrecourse debt - legacy assets                 (18) (13) (15)
Repurchase of unsecured senior notes                 (40) (103) (285)
Repurchase of common stock                 (114) (7) 0
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs                 0 498 0
Transfers (to) from restricted cash, net                 (51) (46) 291
Excess tax (deficiency) benefit from share based compensation                 (4) 0 2
Surrender of shares relating to stock vesting                 (3) (6) (5)
Debt financing costs                 (13) (21) (15)
Net cash attributable to financing activities                 2,643 5,483 (1,456)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                 (124) 314 (143)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year       613       299 613 299 442
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 489       613       489 613 299
Nationstar                      
Operating Activities                      
Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar                 19 39 221
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to net cash attributable to operating activities:                      
Noncontrolling interest                 0 0  
(Gain)/loss from subsidiaries                 (19) (39) (221)
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale                 0   0
Provision for servicing reserves                 0 0 0
Fair value changes and amortization of mortgage servicing rights                 0 0 0
Fair value changes in mortgage loans held for sale                 0 0 0
Fair value changes in excess spread financing                 0 0 0
Fair value changes in mortgage servicing rights financing liability                 0 0 0
Amortization (accretion) of premiums (discounts)                 0 0 0
Depreciation and amortization                 0 0 0
Shared based compensation                 0 0 0
Loss on impairment of assets                 0    
Other (gain) loss                 0 0 0
Repurchases of forward loan assets out of Ginnie Mae securitizations                 0 0 0
Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees                 0 0 0
Sale proceeds and loan payment proceeds for mortgage loans held for sale and held for investment                 0 0 0
Excess tax benefit (deficiency) from share based compensation                 0   0
Changes in assets and liabilities:                      
Advances and other receivables, net                 0 0 0
Reverse mortgage interests, net                 0 0 0
Other assets                 117 13 5
Payables and accrued liabilities                 0 0 0
Net cash attributable to operating activities                 117 13 5
Investing Activities                      
Property and equipment additions, net of disposals                 0 0 0
Purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities incurred                 0 0 0
Purchase of reverse mortgage interests, net                 0 0  
Proceeds on sale of forward and reverse mortgage servicing rights                 0 0  
Proceeds on sale of servicer advances                     0
Proceeds from sale of building                     0
Business acquisitions, net                   0 0
Net cash attributable to investing activities                 0 0 0
Financing Activities                      
Increase (decrease) in warehouse facilities                 0 0 0
Proceeds from HECM securitizations                 0 0 0
Repayment of HECM securitizations                 0 0 0
Increase in participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests                 0 0 0
Decrease in advance facilities                 0 0 0
Repayment of excess spread financing                 0 0 0
Issuance of excess spread financing                 0 0 0
Proceeds from mortgage servicing rights financing                     0
Repayment of nonrecourse debt - legacy assets                 0 0 0
Repurchase of unsecured senior notes                 0 0 0
Repurchase of common stock                 (114) (7)  
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs                   0  
Transfers (to) from restricted cash, net                 0 0 0
Excess tax (deficiency) benefit from share based compensation                 0   0
Surrender of shares relating to stock vesting                 (3) (6) (5)
Debt financing costs                 0 0 0
Net cash attributable to financing activities                 (117) (13) (5)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                 0 0 0
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year       0       0 0 0 0
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 0       0       0 0 0
Issuer                      
Operating Activities                      
Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar                 19 39 221
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to net cash attributable to operating activities:                      
Noncontrolling interest                 (3) 4  
(Gain)/loss from subsidiaries                 (44) (60) (112)
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale                 (768) (639) (584)
Provision for servicing reserves                 124 51 86
Fair value changes and amortization of mortgage servicing rights                 484 460 234
Fair value changes in mortgage loans held for sale                 15 1 (12)
Fair value changes in excess spread financing                 3 26 57
Fair value changes in mortgage servicing rights financing liability                 (42) 19 (33)
Amortization (accretion) of premiums (discounts)                 (9,907) 2 13
Depreciation and amortization                 43 40 36
Shared based compensation                 15 13 19
Loss on impairment of assets                 25    
Other (gain) loss                 2 (8) (2)
Repurchases of forward loan assets out of Ginnie Mae securitizations                 (1,432) (1,865) (3,692)
Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees                 (19,612) (16,827) (17,138)
Sale proceeds and loan payment proceeds for mortgage loans held for sale and held for investment                 31,024 18,926 22,142
Excess tax benefit (deficiency) from share based compensation                 4   (2)
Changes in assets and liabilities:                      
Advances and other receivables, net                 566 470 259
Reverse mortgage interests, net                 281 56 (644)
Other assets                 (741) 220 (1,611)
Payables and accrued liabilities                 41 (67) (71)
Net cash attributable to operating activities                 97 861 (834)
Investing Activities                      
Property and equipment additions, net of disposals                 (55) (36) (41)
Purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities incurred                 (120) (715) (471)
Purchase of reverse mortgage interests, net                 (3,600) (4,816)  
Proceeds on sale of forward and reverse mortgage servicing rights                 68 44  
Proceeds on sale of servicer advances                     768
Proceeds from sale of building                     10
Business acquisitions, net                   0 (16)
Net cash attributable to investing activities                 (3,707) (5,523) 250
Financing Activities                      
Increase (decrease) in warehouse facilities                 637 245 228
Proceeds from HECM securitizations                 (4) 0 0
Repayment of HECM securitizations                 0 0 0
Increase in participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests                 2,939 4,541 353
Decrease in advance facilities                 (51) (333) 0
Repayment of excess spread financing                 (198) (210) (184)
Issuance of excess spread financing                 155 386 171
Proceeds from mortgage servicing rights financing                     53
Repayment of nonrecourse debt - legacy assets                 0 (2) 0
Repurchase of unsecured senior notes                 (40) (103) (285)
Repurchase of common stock                 0 0  
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs                   498  
Transfers (to) from restricted cash, net                 45 (22) 119
Excess tax (deficiency) benefit from share based compensation                 (4)   2
Surrender of shares relating to stock vesting                 0 0 0
Debt financing costs                 (13) (21) (15)
Net cash attributable to financing activities                 3,466 4,979 442
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                 (144) 317 (142)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year       597       280 597 280 422
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 453       597       453 597 280
Guarantor (Subsidiaries)                      
Operating Activities                      
Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar                 20 9 41
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to net cash attributable to operating activities:                      
Noncontrolling interest                 0 0  
(Gain)/loss from subsidiaries                 0 0 0
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale                 0 0 0
Provision for servicing reserves                 0 0 0
Fair value changes and amortization of mortgage servicing rights                 0 0 0
Fair value changes in mortgage loans held for sale                 0 0 0
Fair value changes in excess spread financing                 0 0 0
Fair value changes in mortgage servicing rights financing liability                 0 0 0
Amortization (accretion) of premiums (discounts)                 0 0 0
Depreciation and amortization                 0 0 0
Shared based compensation                 0 0 0
Loss on impairment of assets                 0    
Other (gain) loss                 0 0 0
Repurchases of forward loan assets out of Ginnie Mae securitizations                 0 0 0
Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees                 0 0 0
Sale proceeds and loan payment proceeds for mortgage loans held for sale and held for investment                 0 0 0
Excess tax benefit (deficiency) from share based compensation                 0   0
Changes in assets and liabilities:                      
Advances and other receivables, net                 0 0 0
Reverse mortgage interests, net                 0 0 0
Other assets                 (21) (9) (39)
Payables and accrued liabilities                 1 1 (6)
Net cash attributable to operating activities                 0 1 (4)
Investing Activities                      
Property and equipment additions, net of disposals                 1 0 0
Purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities incurred                 0 0 0
Purchase of reverse mortgage interests, net                 0 0  
Proceeds on sale of forward and reverse mortgage servicing rights                 0 0  
Proceeds on sale of servicer advances                     0
Proceeds from sale of building                     0
Business acquisitions, net                   0 0
Net cash attributable to investing activities                 1 0 0
Financing Activities                      
Increase (decrease) in warehouse facilities                 0 0 0
Proceeds from HECM securitizations                 0 0 0
Repayment of HECM securitizations                 0 0 0
Increase in participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests                 0 0 0
Decrease in advance facilities                 0 0 0
Repayment of excess spread financing                 0 0 0
Issuance of excess spread financing                 0 0 0
Proceeds from mortgage servicing rights financing                     0
Repayment of nonrecourse debt - legacy assets                 0 0 0
Repurchase of unsecured senior notes                 0 0 0
Repurchase of common stock                 0 0  
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs                   0  
Transfers (to) from restricted cash, net                 0 0 0
Excess tax (deficiency) benefit from share based compensation                 0   0
Surrender of shares relating to stock vesting                 0 0 0
Debt financing costs                 0 0 0
Net cash attributable to financing activities                 0 0 0
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                 1 1 (4)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year       1       0 1 0 4
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2       1       2 1 0
Non-Guarantor (Subsidiaries)                      
Operating Activities                      
Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar                 24 51 71
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to net cash attributable to operating activities:                      
Noncontrolling interest                 0 0  
(Gain)/loss from subsidiaries                 0 0 0
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale                 (29) (45) (13)
Provision for servicing reserves                 0 0 0
Fair value changes and amortization of mortgage servicing rights                 0 0 0
Fair value changes in mortgage loans held for sale                 0 0 0
Fair value changes in excess spread financing                 22 0 0
Fair value changes in mortgage servicing rights financing liability                 0 0 0
Amortization (accretion) of premiums (discounts)                 9,971 (4) (2)
Depreciation and amortization                 20 13 4
Shared based compensation                 6 7 0
Loss on impairment of assets                 0    
Other (gain) loss                 0 1 6
Repurchases of forward loan assets out of Ginnie Mae securitizations                 0 0 0
Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees                 (794) (1,144) 0
Sale proceeds and loan payment proceeds for mortgage loans held for sale and held for investment                 (8,993) 1,118 (6)
Excess tax benefit (deficiency) from share based compensation                 0   0
Changes in assets and liabilities:                      
Advances and other receivables, net                 0 2 (3)
Reverse mortgage interests, net                 (35) (341) (376)
Other assets                 586 (121) 2,206
Payables and accrued liabilities                 (21) 9 26
Net cash attributable to operating activities                 757 (454) 1,913
Investing Activities                      
Property and equipment additions, net of disposals                 (8) (21) (15)
Purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities incurred                 (24) 0 0
Purchase of reverse mortgage interests, net                 0 0  
Proceeds on sale of forward and reverse mortgage servicing rights                 0 0  
Proceeds on sale of servicer advances                     0
Proceeds from sale of building                     0
Business acquisitions, net                   (46) (2)
Net cash attributable to investing activities                 (32) (67) (17)
Financing Activities                      
Increase (decrease) in warehouse facilities                 (108) 76 (1,088)
Proceeds from HECM securitizations                 728 560 269
Repayment of HECM securitizations                 (713) (161) (10)
Increase in participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests                 0 0 0
Decrease in advance facilities                 (499) 77 (1,221)
Repayment of excess spread financing                 0 0 0
Issuance of excess spread financing                 0 0 0
Proceeds from mortgage servicing rights financing                     0
Repayment of nonrecourse debt - legacy assets                 (18) (11) (15)
Repurchase of unsecured senior notes                 0 0 0
Repurchase of common stock                 0 0  
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs                   0  
Transfers (to) from restricted cash, net                 (96) (24) 172
Excess tax (deficiency) benefit from share based compensation                 0   0
Surrender of shares relating to stock vesting                 0 0 0
Debt financing costs                 0 0 0
Net cash attributable to financing activities                 (706) 517 (1,893)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                 19 (4) 3
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year       15       19 15 19 16
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 34       15       34 15 19
Eliminations                      
Operating Activities                      
Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar                 (63) (99) (333)
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to net cash attributable to operating activities:                      
Noncontrolling interest                 0 0  
(Gain)/loss from subsidiaries                 63 99 333
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale                 0 0 0
Provision for servicing reserves                 0 0 0
Fair value changes and amortization of mortgage servicing rights                 0 0 0
Fair value changes in mortgage loans held for sale                 0 0 0
Fair value changes in excess spread financing                 0 0 0
Fair value changes in mortgage servicing rights financing liability                 0 0 0
Amortization (accretion) of premiums (discounts)                 0 0 0
Depreciation and amortization                 0 0 0
Shared based compensation                 0 0 0
Loss on impairment of assets                 0    
Other (gain) loss                 0 0 0
Repurchases of forward loan assets out of Ginnie Mae securitizations                 0 0 0
Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees                 0 0 0
Sale proceeds and loan payment proceeds for mortgage loans held for sale and held for investment                 0 0 0
Excess tax benefit (deficiency) from share based compensation                 0   0
Changes in assets and liabilities:                      
Advances and other receivables, net                 0 0 0
Reverse mortgage interests, net                 0 0 0
Other assets                 0 0 (31)
Payables and accrued liabilities                 0 0 31
Net cash attributable to operating activities                 0 0 0
Investing Activities                      
Property and equipment additions, net of disposals                 0 0 0
Purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities incurred                 0 0 0
Purchase of reverse mortgage interests, net                 0 0  
Proceeds on sale of forward and reverse mortgage servicing rights                 0 0  
Proceeds on sale of servicer advances                     0
Proceeds from sale of building                     0
Business acquisitions, net                   0 0
Net cash attributable to investing activities                 0 0 0
Financing Activities                      
Increase (decrease) in warehouse facilities                 0 0 0
Proceeds from HECM securitizations                 0 0 0
Repayment of HECM securitizations                 0 0 0
Increase in participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests                 0 0 0
Decrease in advance facilities                 0 0 0
Repayment of excess spread financing                 0 0 0
Issuance of excess spread financing                 0 0 0
Proceeds from mortgage servicing rights financing                     0
Repayment of nonrecourse debt - legacy assets                 0 0 0
Repurchase of unsecured senior notes                 0 0 0
Repurchase of common stock                 0 0  
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs                   0  
Transfers (to) from restricted cash, net                 0 0 0
Excess tax (deficiency) benefit from share based compensation                 0   0
Surrender of shares relating to stock vesting                 0 0 0
Debt financing costs                 0 0 0
Net cash attributable to financing activities                 0 0 0
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                 0 0 0
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year       $ 0       $ 0 0 0 0
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 0       $ 0       $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
v3.7.0.1
Transactions with Affiliates - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
special_purpose_entity
Dec. 31, 2015
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2014
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2013
USD ($)
Feb. 28, 2013
USD ($)
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Excess spread financing $ 1,064.0 $ 1,232.0      
Nonrecourse variable funding notes to finance advances       $ 2,100.0  
Mortgage servicing rights financing liability - fair value 27.0 69.0      
Purchase price paid reverse mortgage         $ 50.0
Percentage of acquired reverse loans, sold to co-investor         70.00%
Affiliates of Fortress          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Earned revenue for serving arrangements 10.0 10.0 $ 13.0    
Newcastle          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Earned revenue for serving arrangements $ 3.0 4.0 4.0    
Servicing fee, percentage of unpaid principal balance 0.50%        
Principal amount outstanding on mortgage servicing rights $ 576.0 658.0 762.0    
New Residential          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Earned revenue for serving arrangements 1.0 0.0 0.0    
Payments for servicing fees $ 290.0 294.0 277.0    
Number of wholly owned special purpose entities | special_purpose_entity 2        
Revenue recognized for serving arrangements $ 5.0 4.0 4.0    
Springleaf          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Revenue recognized for serving arrangements 1.0 2.0 5.0    
Reverse mortgage interests, net          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Principal amount outstanding on mortgage servicing rights 38,940.0 29,855.0     $ 83.0
Loan Subservicing Agreement | NIC Reverse Loan LLC          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Total related party transaction 0.3 0.3 $ 0.3    
Loan Subservicing Agreement | Springleaf          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Outstanding receivable from related party $ 2.0 $ 0.0      
v3.7.0.1
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Sep. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2016
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sep. 30, 2015
Jun. 30, 2015
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]                      
Service related revenue, net $ 616 $ 305 $ 113 $ 84 $ 421 $ 211 $ 458 $ 215 $ 1,118 $ 1,305 $ 1,376
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale 173 237 216 171 167 186 164 167 797 684 597
Total revenues 789 542 329 255 588 397 622 382 1,915 1,989 1,973
Total expenses 412 407 413 412 417 446 441 384 1,644 1,688 1,358
Total other income (expense), net (60) (64) (60) (58) (50) (63) (61) (73) (242) (247) (329)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) 317 71 (144) (215) 121 (112) 120 (75) 29 54 286
Less: Income tax expense (benefit) 119 29 (53) (82) 42 (47) 44 (28) 13 11 65
Net income (loss) 198 42 (91) (133) 79 (65) 76 (47) 16 43 221
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 0 (3) 1 (1) 0 1 1 2 (3) 4 0
Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar $ 198 $ 45 $ (92) $ (132) $ 79 $ (66) $ 75 $ (49) $ 19 $ 39 $ 221
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to common stockholders:                      
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 2.02 $ 0.46 $ (0.92) $ (1.28) $ 0.85 $ (0.62) $ 0.69 $ (0.54) $ 0.19 $ 0.38 $ 2.47
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 2.01 $ 0.46 $ (0.92) $ (1.28) $ 0.84 $ (0.62) $ 0.69 $ (0.54) $ 0.19 $ 0.37 $ 2.45
v3.7.0.1
Subsequent Events (Details) - Loan Subservicing Agreement - Subsidiary of New Residential - Subsequent Event
$ in Billions
Jan. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Subsequent Event [Line Items]  
UPB forward mortgage loans $ 111
Agency MSRs [Member]  
Subsequent Event [Line Items]  
UPB forward mortgage loans $ 97