Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
| Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) | 62,000 | 62,000 |
| Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 62,000 | 62,000 |
| Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 200,000,000 | 200,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 53,379,750 | 53,177,437 |
| Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 53,321,818 | 53,110,132 |
| Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | ||
| Temporary equity, shares authorized (in shares) | 165,000 | 165,000 |
| Temporary equity, shares issued (in shares) | 62,000 | 62,000 |
| Temporary equity, shares outstanding (in shares) | 62,000 | 62,000 |
| Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | |
| Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 62,000 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
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| Tour revenues | $ 175,989 | $ 144,783 | $ 444,183 | $ 303,540 |
| Operating expenses: | ||||
| Cost of tours | 95,590 | 87,576 | 245,293 | 208,023 |
| General and administrative | 30,015 | 24,535 | 85,589 | 68,882 |
| Selling and marketing | 19,387 | 16,025 | 55,197 | 41,193 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 10,521 | 10,839 | 33,660 | 33,193 |
| Total operating expenses | 155,513 | 138,975 | 419,739 | 351,291 |
| Operating income (loss) | 20,476 | 5,808 | 24,444 | (47,751) |
| Other (expense) income: | ||||
| Interest expense, net | (11,482) | (8,369) | (33,593) | (26,500) |
| (Loss) gain on foreign currency | (455) | (872) | 46 | (1,417) |
| Other (expense) income | (77) | (333) | (3,773) | 84 |
| Total other expense | (12,014) | (9,574) | (37,320) | (27,833) |
| Income (loss) before income taxes | 8,462 | (3,766) | (12,876) | (75,584) |
| Income tax expense | 3 | 1,732 | 1,587 | 619 |
| Net income (loss) | 8,459 | (5,498) | (14,463) | (76,203) |
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 2,821 | 3,228 | 3,742 | 3,000 |
| Net income (loss) attributable to Lindblad Expeditions Holdings, Inc. | 5,638 | (8,726) | (18,205) | (79,203) |
| Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock dividend | 1,098 | 1,036 | 3,255 | 3,618 |
| Net income (loss) available to stockholders | $ 4,540 | $ (9,762) | $ (21,460) | $ (82,821) |
| Weighted average shares outstanding | ||||
| Basic (in shares) | 53,309,336 | 53,045,329 | 53,227,642 | 51,665,912 |
| Diluted (in shares) | 53,401,799 | 53,045,329 | 53,227,642 | 51,665,912 |
| Undistributed income (loss) per share available to stockholders: | ||||
| Basic (in dollars per share) | $ 0.08 | $ (0.18) | $ (0.4) | $ (1.6) |
| Diluted (in dollars per share) | $ 0.08 | $ (0.18) | $ (0.4) | $ (1.6) |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
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| Net loss | $ 8,459 | $ (5,498) | $ (14,463) | $ (76,203) |
| Other comprehensive income: | ||||
| Reclassification adjustment, net of tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 634 |
| Total other comprehensive income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 634 |
| Total comprehensive income (loss) | 8,459 | (5,498) | (14,463) | (75,569) |
| Less: comprehensive income attributive to non-controlling interest | 2,821 | 3,228 | 3,742 | 3,000 |
| Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to stockholders | $ 5,638 | $ (8,726) | $ (18,205) | $ (78,569) |
Note 1 - Business and Basis of Presentation |
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Sep. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes to Financial Statements | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] |
NOTE 1—BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Business
Lindblad Expeditions Holdings, Inc.’s and its consolidated subsidiaries’ (collectively, the “Company” or “Lindblad”) mission is offering life-changing adventures around the world and pioneering innovative ways to allow its guests to connect with exotic and remote places. The Company currently operates a fleet of owned expedition ships and seasonal charter vessels under the Lindblad brand, operates land-based, eco-conscious expeditions and active nature focused tours under the Natural Habitat, Inc. (“Natural Habitat”) and Off the Beaten Path, LLC (“Off the Beaten Path”) brands, designs handcrafted walking tours under the Classic Journeys, LLC (“Classic Journeys”) brand and operates luxury cycling and adventure tours under the DuVine Cycling + Adventure Company (“DuVine”) brand.
The Company’s common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “LIND”.
The Company operates the following reportable business segments:
Lindblad Segment. The Lindblad segment primarily provides ship-based expeditions aboard customized, nimble and intimately-scaled vessels that are able to venture where larger cruise ships cannot, thus allowing Lindblad to offer up-close experiences in the planet’s wild and remote places and capitals of culture. Each expedition ship is fully equipped with state-of-the-art tools for in-depth exploration, and the majority of expeditions involve travel to remote places with limited infrastructure and ports, such as Antarctica and the Arctic, or places that are best accessed by a ship, such as the Galápagos Islands, Alaska, Baja California’s Sea of Cortez and Panama, and foster active engagement by guests. The Company has an alliance with National Geographic Partners, LLC (“National Geographic”), which provides for lecturers and National Geographic experts, including photographers, writers, marine biologists, naturalists, field researchers and film crews, to join many of the Company’s expeditions.
Land Experiences Segment. The Land Experiences segment includes our four primarily land-based brands, Natural Habitat, DuVine, Off the Beaten Path and Classic Journeys.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regarding unaudited interim financial information and include the accounts and transactions of the Company. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial statements for the periods presented. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year due to seasonality and other factors. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim reporting. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2022 contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 10, 2023 (the “2022 Annual Report”).
There have been no significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies from those disclosed in the 2022 Annual Report. |
Note 2 - Earnings Per Share |
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| Earnings Per Share [Text Block] |
NOTE 2—EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings (loss) per Common Share
Earnings (loss) per common share is computed using the two-class method related to its Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, par value of $0.0001 (“Preferred Stock”). Under the two-class method, undistributed earnings available to stockholders for the period are allocated on a pro rata basis to the common stockholders and to the holders of the Preferred Stock based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and number of shares that could be issued upon conversion of the Preferred Stock.
Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and, if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of the dilutive incremental common shares associated with restricted stock awards and shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options, using the treasury stock method, and the potential common shares that could be issued from conversion of the Preferred Stock, using the if-converted method. When a net loss occurs, potential common shares have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share and such shares are excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company incurred net losses available to stockholders, therefore basic and diluted net loss per share are the same in each respective period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, 0.8 million unvested restricted shares, 1.3 million shares issuable upon exercise of options and 7.8 million common shares issuable upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock were excluded from the calculation of dilutive potential common shares for the period as they were anti-dilutive. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, 7.8 million common shares issuable upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock were excluded from the calculation of dilutive potential common shares for the period as they were anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, 0.8 million unvested restricted shares, 1.4 million shares issuable upon exercise of options and 7.4 million common shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock were excluded from the calculation of dilutive potential common shares for the period as they were anti-dilutive.
Earnings (loss) per share was calculated as follows:
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Note 3 - Revenues |
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| Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block] |
NOTE 3—REVENUES
Customer Deposits and Contract Liabilities
The Company’s guests remit deposits in advance of tour embarkation. Guest deposits consist of guest ticket revenues as well as revenues from the sale of pre- and post-expedition excursions, hotel accommodations, land-based expeditions and certain air transportation. Guest deposits represent unearned revenues and are reported as unearned passenger revenues when received and are subsequently recognized as tour revenue over the duration of the expedition. Contract liabilities represent the Company's obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration from the customer. The Company does not consider guest deposits to be a contract liability until the guest no longer has the right, resulting from the passage of time, to cancel their reservation and receive a full refund. In conjunction with the suspension or rescheduling of expeditions primarily related to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company provided guests an option of either a refund or future travel certificates, which in some instances exceeded the original cash deposit. The value of future travel certificates in excess of cash received is being recognized as a discount to tour revenues at the time the related expedition occurs. Future travel certificates are valued based on the Company’s expectation that a guest will travel again. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company has $250.6 million and $245.1 million, related to unearned passenger revenue, respectively.
The following table disaggregates our tour revenues by the sales channel it was derived from:
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Note 4 - Financial Statement Details |
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| Condensed Financial Statements [Text Block] |
NOTE 4—FINANCIAL STATEMENT DETAILS
The following is a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the statement of cash flows:
Restricted cash consists of the following:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets are as follows:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses are as follows:
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Note 5 - Long-term Debt |
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| Debt Disclosure [Text Block] |
NOTE 5—LONG-TERM DEBT
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, $0.9 million and $2.4 million, respectively, of deferred financing costs were charged to interest expense, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, $0.7 million and $2.1 million, respectively, of deferred financing costs were charged to interest expense. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, $3.9 million of deferred financing costs related to the repayment of the Company’s prior senior secured credit agreements (the “Export Credit Agreements”) were written-off to other expense. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, $9.0 million of deferred financing costs related to the repayment of the Company’s prior credit agreement, including the term facility, Main Street Loan and revolving credit facility were written-off to other expense.
6.75% Notes
On February 4, 2022, the Company issued $360.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% senior secured notes due 2027 (the “6.75% Notes”) in a private offering. The 6.75% Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.75% per year, and interest is payable semiannually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The 6.75% Notes will mature on February 15, 2027, subject to earlier repurchase or redemption. The Company used the net proceeds from the offering to prepay in full all outstanding borrowings under its prior credit agreement, including the term facility, Main Street Loan, and revolving credit facility, to pay any related premiums and to terminate in full its prior credit agreement and the commitments thereunder. The 6.75% Notes are senior secured obligations of the Company and are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by the Company and certain of the Company’s subsidiaries (collectively, the “Guarantors”) and secured by first-priority pari passu liens, subject to permitted liens and certain exceptions, on substantially all the assets of the Company and the Guarantors. The 6.75% Notes may be redeemed by the Company, at set redemption prices and premiums, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
The 6.75% Notes contain covenants that, among other things, restrict the Company’s ability, and the ability of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries, to incur certain additional indebtedness and make certain dividend payments, distributions, investments and other restricted payments. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications set forth in the 6.75% Notes.
Revolving Credit Facility
On February 4, 2022, the Company entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), which provides for an aggregate principal amount of commitments of $45.0 million, maturing February 2027, including a letter of credit sub-facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $5.0 million. The obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility are guaranteed by the Company and the Guarantors and are secured by first-priority pari passu liens, subject to permitted liens and certain exceptions, on substantially all the assets of the Company and the Guarantors. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, if any, will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, an adjusted Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) rate plus a spread or a base rate plus a spread. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had no borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility.
The Revolving Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, as well as financial covenants and event of default provisions.
9.00% Notes
On May 2, 2023, the Company issued $275.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.00% senior secured notes due 2028 (the “9.00% Notes”) in a private offering. The 9.00% Notes bear interest at a rate of 9.00% per year, accruing from May 2, 2023, and interest is payable semiannually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on November 15, 2023. The 9.00% Notes will mature on May 15, 2028, subject to earlier repurchase or redemption. The Company used the net proceeds from the offering to prepay in full all outstanding borrowings under its prior senior secured credit agreements, to pay any related premiums and to terminate in full its prior senior secured credit agreements and the commitments thereunder. The 9.00% Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and are guaranteed (i) on a senior secured basis by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries (collectively, the “Secured Guarantors”) and secured by a first-priority lien, subject to permitted liens and certain exceptions, on the equity and substantially all the assets of the Secured Guarantors, and (ii) on a senior unsecured basis by certain other subsidiaries of the Company. The 9.00% Notes may be redeemed by the Company, at set redemption prices and premiums, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
The 9.00% Notes contain covenants that, among other things, restrict the Company’s ability, and the ability of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries, to incur certain additional indebtedness and make certain dividend payments, distributions, investments and other restricted payments. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications set forth in the 9.00% Notes.
Other
The Company’s Off the Beaten Path subsidiary’s original $0.3 million loan for the purchase of guest transportation vehicles was repaid during June 2023 and its $0.8 million loan under the Main Street Expanded Loan Facility, which originated on December 11, 2020, was repaid during May 2023.
The Company’s DuVine subsidiary has a EUR 0.1 million State Assistance Loan related to the financial consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, for the purpose of employment preservation. This loan matures August 2025, with monthly payments, and bears an interest rate of 0.53% annually.
Prior Senior Secured Credit Agreements
In January 2018, the Company entered into a senior secured credit agreement (the “First Export Credit Agreement”), for the purpose of providing financing for up to 80% of the purchase price of the Company’s new ice class vessel, the National Geographic Endurance, and borrowed $107.7 million upon delivery in March 2020. The First Export Credit Agreement was repaid in full on May 2, 2023 with the proceeds of the 9.00% Notes.
In April 2019, the Company entered into a senior secured credit agreement (the “Second Export Credit Agreement”), under which the Company borrowed $122.8 million for the purpose of providing pre- and post-delivery financing for up to 80% of the purchase price of the Company’s new expedition ice-class cruise vessel, the National Geographic Resolution, delivered in September 2021. The Company borrowed $30.5 million in 2019, $30.6 million in 2020 and $61.7 million in 2021. The Second Export Credit Agreement was repaid in full on May 2, 2023 with the proceeds of the 9.00% Notes.
Covenants
The Company’s 6.75% Notes, Revolving Credit Facility and 9.00% Notes contain covenants that include, among others, limits on additional indebtedness and limits on certain investments. The Company was in compliance with its covenants in effect as of September 30, 2023.
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Note 6 - Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements |
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| Derivatives and Fair Value [Text Block] |
NOTE 6—FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company’s derivative assets and liabilities consist principally of foreign exchange forward contracts and are carried at fair value based on significant observable inputs (Level 2 inputs). Derivatives entered into by the Company are typically executed over-the-counter and are valued using internal valuation techniques, as quoted market prices are not readily available. The valuation technique and inputs depend on the type of derivative and the nature of the underlying exposure. The Company principally uses discounted cash flows along with fair value models that primarily use market observable inputs. These models take into account a variety of factors including, where applicable, maturity, currency exchange rates, interest rate yield curves and counterparty credit risks.
Currency Risk. The Company uses currency exchange forward contracts to manage its exposure to changes in currency exchange rates associated with certain of its non-U.S. dollar denominated receivables and payables. The Company primarily economically hedges a portion of its current-year currency exposure to the Canadian and New Zealand dollars, the Euro and the British pound sterling. The fluctuations in the value of these forward contracts largely offset the impact of changes in the value of the underlying risk they economically hedge.
The Company held the following derivative instruments with absolute notional values as of September 30, 2023:
Estimated fair values (Level 2) of derivative instruments were as follows:
Changes in the fair value of the Company’s hedging instruments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. The effects of derivatives recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements were as follows:
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The Company estimates the approximate fair value of its long-term debt as of September 30, 2023 to be $613.3 million based on the terms of the agreements and comparable market data as of September 30, 2023. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no other significant liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis. |
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Note 7 - Stockholders' Equity |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| Notes to Financial Statements | |
| Equity [Text Block] |
NOTE 7—STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Stock Repurchase Plan
The Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock and warrant repurchase plan (“Repurchase Plan”) in November 2015 and increased the Repurchase Plan to $35.0 million in November 2016. The Repurchase Plan authorizes the Company to purchase, from time to time, the Company’s outstanding common stock and previously outstanding warrants. Any shares purchased will be retired. The Repurchase Plan has no time deadline and will continue until otherwise modified or terminated at the sole discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors. These repurchases exclude shares repurchased to settle statutory employee tax withholding related to the exercise of stock options and vesting of stock awards. The Company has cumulatively repurchased 875,218 shares of common stock for $8.3 million and 6,011,926 warrants for $14.7 million, since plan inception. The remaining balance for the Repurchase Plan was $12.0 million as of September 30, 2023.
Preferred Stock
In August 2020, the Company issued and sold 85,000 shares of Preferred Stock for $1,000 per share for gross proceeds of $85.0 million. The Preferred Stock has senior and preferential ranking to the Company’s common stock. The Preferred Stock is entitled to cumulative dividends of 6.00% per annum, and for the first two years the dividends were required to be paid-in-kind. After the second anniversary of the issuance date, the dividends may be paid-in-kind or be paid in cash at the Company’s option. During 2023, the Company thus far has continued to pay Preferred Stock dividends in-kind. At any time after the third anniversary of the issuance, the Company may, at its option, convert all, but not less than all, of the Preferred Stock into common stock if the closing price of shares of common stock is at least 150% of the conversion price for 20 out of 30 consecutive trading days. The Preferred Stock is convertible at any time, at the holder’s election, into a number of shares of common stock of the Company equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the then-current accrued value by the conversion price of $9.50. The Preferred Stock deferred issuance costs were $2.1 million as of September 30, 2023, recorded as reduction to preferred stock. The Company recorded accrued dividends for Preferred Stock of $1.1 million and $3.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and $1.0 million and $3.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. As of September 30, 2023, the 62,000 shares of Preferred Stock outstanding and accumulated dividends could be converted at the option of the holders into 7.8 million shares of the Company’s common stock. |
Note 8 - Stock Based Compensation |
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| Notes to Financial Statements | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Text Block] |
NOTE 8—STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
The Company is authorized to issue up to 4.7 million shares of common stock under the 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“the Plan”) which was approved by shareholders in September 2021. As of September 30, 2023, 3.8 million shares were available to be granted under the Plan.
The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $3.0 million and $9.2 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and $1.6 million and $5.3 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company granted 553,871 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) with a weighted average grant price of $9.78. The RSUs will primarily vest equally over three years on the anniversary of the grant date, subject to the recipient’s continued employment or service with the Company on the applicable vesting date. The number of shares were determined based upon the closing price of our common stock on the date of the award.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company awarded 96,757 performance-based restricted share units (“PSUs”) with a weighted average grant price of $9.56. The PSUs generally vest three years following the date of grant based on the attainment of performance- or market-based goals, all of which are subject to a service condition. The Company does not deliver the shares associated with the PSUs to the employee, non-employee director or other service providers until the performance and vesting conditions are met.
Options
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company granted 500,000 options, with an average exercise price of $9.56. The options vest ratably over years with a term of years.
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, options to purchase an aggregate of 1.3 million and 1.4 million shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively, with a weighted average exercise price of $12.36 and $15.10, respectively, were outstanding. As of September 30, 2023, 638,115 options were exercisable.
Natural Habitat Contingent Arrangement
In connection with the 2016 acquisition of Natural Habitat, Mr. Bressler’s employment agreement, as amended, provides Mr. Bressler, President of Natural Habitat, with an equity incentive opportunity to earn an award of options based on the future financial performance of Natural Habitat, effective as of December 31, 2025, subject to certain conditions. Mr. Bressler has a one-time right to elect an early option award of 50% at December 31, 2023, subject to certain conditions. |
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Note 9 - Income Taxes |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| Notes to Financial Statements | |
| Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block] |
NOTE 9—INCOME TAXES
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits recorded. The Company's effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was an expense of 0.0% and 12.3%, respectively, versus an expense of 46.0% and 0.8% for the three and months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. In 2023, the effective income tax expense differs from the statutory rate primarily due to the valuation allowance and for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was also impacted by a $1.5 million discrete tax expense. In 2022, the effective income tax expense differs from the statutory rate primarily due to the expected results for the year and the impact of taxes from foreign jurisdictions.
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Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies |
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| Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block] |
NOTE 10—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest
The Company has controlling interests in its Natural Habitat, Off the Beaten Path, DuVine and Classic Journeys consolidated subsidiaries. The noncontrolling interests are subject to put/call agreements. The put options enable the minority holders, but do not obligate them, to sell the remaining interests to the Company. The Company has call options which enable it, but does not obligate it, to acquire the remaining interests in the subsidiaries, subject to certain dates, expirations and similar redemption value purchase measurements as the put options.
Since the redemption of the noncontrolling interests are not solely in the Company’s control, the Company is required to record the redeemable noncontrolling interest outside of stockholders’ equity but after its total liabilities. In addition, if it is probable that the instrument will become redeemable, solely due to the passage of time, the redeemable noncontrollable interest should be adjusted to the redemption value via one of two measurement methods. The Company elected the income classification-excess adjustment and accretion methods for recognizing changes in the redemption value of the put options. Under this methodology, a calculation of the present value of the redemption value is compared to the carrying value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest, and the carrying value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest is adjusted to the redemption value’s present value. Any adjustments to the carrying value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest, up to the redemption value of the noncontrolling interest, are classified to retained earnings. Adjustments in excess of the redemption value of the noncontrolling interest are treated as a decrease to net income available to common stockholders.
The redemption value of the put options were determined using a discounted cash flow model. The redemption values were adjusted to their present value using the Company’s weighted average cost of capital.
The following is a rollforward of redeemable non-controlling interest:
Royalty Agreement – National Geographic
The Company is party to an alliance and license agreement with National Geographic, which allows the Company to use the National Geographic name and logo. In return for these rights, the Company is charged a royalty fee. The royalty fee is included within selling and marketing expense. The fee is calculated based upon a percentage of certain ticket revenues less travel agent commission, including the revenues received from cancellation fees and any revenues received from the sale of pre- and post-expedition extensions. Royalty expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $2.0 million and $5.9 million, respectively, and was $1.9 million and $4.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
The royalty balance payable to National Geographic as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $1.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively, and is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Royalty Agreement – World Wildlife Fund
Natural Habitat has a license agreement with WWF, which allows it to use the WWF name and logo. In return for these rights, Natural Habitat is charged a royalty fee and a fee based on annual gross sales. The fees are included within selling and marketing expense. This royalty fee expense was $0.4 million and $0.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and $0.4 million and $1.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
Charter Commitments
From time to time, the Company enters into agreements to charter vessels onto which it holds its tours and expeditions. Future minimum payments on its charter agreements as of September 30, 2023 are as follows:
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Note 11 - Segment Information |
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| Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block] |
NOTE 11—SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company is primarily a specialty cruise and experiential travel operator with operations in reportable segments, Lindblad and Land Experiences. The Company evaluates the performance of the business based largely on the results of its operating segments. The chief operating decision maker and management review operating results monthly and base operating decisions on the total results at a consolidated level, as well as at a segment level. The reports provided to the Board of Directors are at a consolidated level and contain information regarding the separate results of both segments.
The Company evaluates the performance of its business segments based largely on tour revenues and operating income without allocating other income and expenses, net, income taxes and interest expense, net. Operating results for the Company’s reportable segments were as follows:
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, there was $2.3 million and $6.3 million, respectively, of intercompany tour revenues between the Lindblad and Land Experiences reportable segments, which were eliminated in consolidation. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, there was $1.7 million and $5.3 million, respectively, of intercompany tour revenues between the Lindblad and Land Experiences reportable segments eliminated in consolidation.
Depreciation and amortization are included in segment operating income as shown below:
The following table presents our total assets, intangibles, net and goodwill by segment:
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Insider Trading Arrangements |
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| Insider Trading Arr Line Items | |||
| Material Terms of Trading Arrangement [Text Block] |
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, director or Section 16 officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
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| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag] | false | ||
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag] | false | ||
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag] | false | ||
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag] | false |
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
| Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regarding unaudited interim financial information and include the accounts and transactions of the Company. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial statements for the periods presented. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year due to seasonality and other factors. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim reporting. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2022 contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 10, 2023 (the “2022 Annual Report”).
There have been no significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies from those disclosed in the 2022 Annual Report. |
Note 2 - Earnings Per Share (Tables) |
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Note 3 - Revenues (Tables) |
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Note 4 - Financial Statement Details (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Note 5 - Long-term Debt (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments [Table Text Block] |
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Note 6 - Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions [Table Text Block] |
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| Schedule of Derivative Instruments [Table Text Block] |
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Note 8 - Stock Based Compensation (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Note 11 - Segment Information (Tables) |
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| Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block] |
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Note 1 - Business and Basis of Presentation (Details Textual) |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| Number of Expedition Ships Operated | 10 |
| Number of Seasonal Charter Vessels Operated | 5 |
| Number of Reportable Segments | 2 |
Note 2 - Earnings Per Share (Details Textual) - $ / shares shares in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share (in dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 | ||
| Restricted Stock [Member] | |||||
| Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount (in shares) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | ||
| Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member] | |||||
| Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount (in shares) | 1.4 | 1.3 | |||
| Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | |||||
| Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount (in shares) | 7.8 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 7.4 | |
| Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | |||||
| Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share (in dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 | |||
Note 2 - Earnings Per Share - Schedule of Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Net income (loss) attributable to Lindblad Expeditions Holdings, Inc. | $ 5,638 | $ (8,726) | $ (18,205) | $ (79,203) |
| Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock dividend | 1,098 | 1,036 | 3,255 | 3,618 |
| Undistributed income (loss) available to stockholders | $ 4,540 | $ (9,762) | $ (21,460) | $ (82,821) |
| Total weighted average shares outstanding, basic (in shares) | 53,309,336 | 53,045,329 | 53,227,642 | 51,665,912 |
| Dilutive potential common shares (in shares) | 91,365 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dilutive potential options (in shares) | 1,098 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total weighted average shares outstanding, diluted (in shares) | 53,401,799 | 53,045,329 | 53,227,642 | 51,665,912 |
| Basic (in dollars per share) | $ 0.08 | $ (0.18) | $ (0.4) | $ (1.6) |
| Diluted (in dollars per share) | $ 0.08 | $ (0.18) | $ (0.4) | $ (1.6) |
Note 3 - Revenues (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Contract with Customer, Liability, Current | $ 250,568 | $ 245,101 |
Note 3 - Revenues - Change in Contract Liabilities (Details) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
| |
| Balance as of December 31, 2022 | $ 178,198 |
| Recognized in tour revenues during the period | (427,958) |
| Additional contract liabilities in period | 365,392 |
| Balance | $ 115,632 |
Note 3 - Revenues - Disaggregation of Revenues by Type (Details) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Tour revenues | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Guest Ticket [Member] | ||||
| Tour revenues | 91.00% | 91.00% | 91.00% | 90.00% |
| Guest Ticket [Member] | Sales Channel, Directly to Consumer [Member] | ||||
| Tour revenues | 58.00% | 56.00% | 53.00% | 51.00% |
| Guest Ticket [Member] | Sales Channel, National Geographic [Member] | ||||
| Tour revenues | 11.00% | 12.00% | 12.00% | 15.00% |
| Guest Ticket [Member] | Sales Channel, Agencies [Member] | ||||
| Tour revenues | 19.00% | 19.00% | 19.00% | 19.00% |
| Guest Ticket [Member] | Sales Channel, Affinity [Member] | ||||
| Tour revenues | 3.00% | 4.00% | 7.00% | 5.00% |
| Other Tour [Member] | ||||
| Tour revenues | 9.00% | 9.00% | 9.00% | 10.00% |
Note 4 - Financial Statement Details - Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ 168,015 | $ 87,177 | $ 116,446 | |
| Restricted cash | 36,802 | 28,847 | 29,524 | |
| Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as presented in the statement of cash flows | $ 204,817 | $ 116,024 | $ 145,970 | $ 172,693 |
Note 4 - Financial Statement Details - Restricted Cash and Marketable Securities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total restricted cash and marketable securities | $ 36,802 | $ 28,847 | $ 29,524 |
| Credit Card Processor Reserves [Member] | |||
| Total restricted cash and marketable securities | 20,850 | 20,400 | |
| Federal Maritime Commission Escrow [Member] | |||
| Total restricted cash and marketable securities | 14,270 | 6,882 | |
| Certificates of Deposit and Other Restricted Securities [Member] | |||
| Total restricted cash and marketable securities | $ 1,682 | $ 1,565 |
Note 4 - Financial Statement Details - Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Prepaid tour expenses | $ 23,580 | $ 20,605 |
| Other | 21,142 | 21,173 |
| Total prepaid expenses and other current assets | $ 44,722 | $ 41,778 |
Note 4 - Financial Statement Details - Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Accrued other expense | $ 50,783 | $ 54,418 |
| Accounts payable | 15,918 | 16,601 |
| Total accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ 66,701 | $ 71,019 |
Note 6 - Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
9 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|
| Long-Term Debt, Fair Value | $ 613.3 | |
| Interest Rate Cap [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | ||
| Interest Expense | $ 1.3 | |
| Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, Net of Tax | $ (0.6) |
Note 6 - Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements - Derivative Instruments Notional Values (Details) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | |
| Foreign exchange contracts | $ 16,731 |
Note 6 - Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements - Estimated Fair Values of Derivative Instruments (Details) - Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] - Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | $ 0 | $ 683 | ||||
| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | 407 | 572 | ||||
| Interest Rate Cap [Member] | ||||||
| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | [1] | 0 | 683 | |||
| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | [1] | 0 | 0 | |||
| Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | ||||||
| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | [2] | 0 | ||||
| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | [2] | $ 407 | $ 572 | |||
| ||||||
Note 6 - Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements - Derivatives Recognized in Condensed Consolidation Financial Statements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|||||
| Derivative instruments not designated as cash flow hedging instruments: | $ (455) | $ 174 | $ (637) | $ (668) | ||||
| Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Interest Rate Cap [Member] | ||||||||
| Derivative instruments not designated as cash flow hedging instruments: | [1] | 0 | 1,046 | (683) | 749 | |||
| Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | ||||||||
| Derivative instruments not designated as cash flow hedging instruments: | [2] | $ (455) | $ (872) | $ 46 | $ (1,417) | |||
| ||||||||
Note 8 - Share Based Compensation - Summary of Significant Assumptions for Share-based Compensation Awards (Details) - Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member] |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Sep. 30, 2023
$ / shares
| |
| Stock price (in dollars per share) | $ 9.56 |
| Exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ 9.56 |
| Dividend yield | 0.00% |
| Expected Volatility | 64.60% |
| Risk-free interest rate | 3.63% |
| Expected term (in years) (Year) | 6 years 3 months |
Note 9 - Income Taxes (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Ending Balance | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | ||
| Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent | 0.00% | 46.00% | 12.30% | 0.80% | |
| Discrete Income Tax Expense | $ 1,500 | ||||
Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| National Geographic [Member] | |||||
| Royalty Expense | $ 2.0 | $ 1.9 | $ 5.9 | $ 4.5 | |
| Accounts Payable and Other Accrued Liabilities, Current | 1.9 | 1.9 | $ 1.8 | ||
| World Wildlife Fund [Member] | |||||
| Royalty Expense | $ 0.4 | $ 0.4 | $ 0.9 | $ 1.0 | |
Note 10- Commitments and Contingencies - Redeemable Non-controlling Interest (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Balance | $ 30,513 | $ 19,595 | $ 27,886 | $ 10,626 |
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 2,821 | 3,228 | 3,742 | 3,000 |
| Redemption value adjustment of put option | 898 | 8,760 | 2,859 | 17,957 |
| Distribution | 0 | 0 | (255) | 0 |
| Ending balance | $ 34,232 | $ 31,583 | $ 34,232 | $ 31,583 |
Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies - Charter Commitments (Details) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| 2023 (three months) | $ 207 |
| 2024 | 18,558 |
| 2025 | 7,026 |
| Total | $ 25,791 |
Note 11 - Segment Information (Details Textual) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
|
Sep. 30, 2022
USD ($)
|
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
|
Sep. 30, 2022
USD ($)
|
|
| Number of Operating Segments | 2 | |||
| Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax | $ 175,989 | $ 144,783 | $ 444,183 | $ 303,540 |
| Intersegment Eliminations [Member] | ||||
| Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax | $ 2,300 | $ 1,700 | $ 6,300 | $ 5,300 |
Note 11 - Segment Information - Segment Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Tour revenues | $ 175,989 | $ 144,783 | $ 444,183 | $ 303,540 | |
| Operating income (loss) | 20,476 | 5,808 | 24,444 | (47,751) | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 10,521 | 10,839 | 33,660 | 33,193 | |
| Total Assets | 851,605 | 851,605 | $ 787,975 | ||
| Total intangibles, net | 9,864 | 9,864 | 11,219 | ||
| Total goodwill | 42,017 | 42,017 | 42,017 | ||
| Lindblad Segment [Member] | |||||
| Tour revenues | 108,750 | 83,741 | 311,660 | 198,063 | |
| Operating income (loss) | 7,501 | (7,142) | 8,576 | (60,380) | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 9,665 | 10,090 | 31,155 | 31,087 | |
| Total Assets | 692,119 | 692,119 | 662,683 | ||
| Total intangibles, net | 1,614 | 1,614 | 1,680 | ||
| Total goodwill | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Land-experience [Member] | |||||
| Tour revenues | 67,239 | 61,042 | 132,523 | 105,477 | |
| Operating income (loss) | 12,975 | 12,950 | 15,868 | 12,629 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 856 | $ 749 | 2,505 | $ 2,106 | |
| Total Assets | 159,486 | 159,486 | 125,292 | ||
| Total intangibles, net | 8,250 | 8,250 | 9,539 | ||
| Total goodwill | $ 42,017 | $ 42,017 | $ 42,017 | ||