Audit Information |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
| Audit Information [Abstract] | |
| Auditor Name | Ernst & Young LLP |
| Auditor Firm ID | 42 |
| Auditor Location | Austin, Texas |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
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| Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | |||
| Net (loss) income | $ (28,116) | $ 1,217 | $ (68,584) |
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | |||
| Changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments | (2,884) | 32,564 | 15,127 |
| Comprehensive (loss) income | (31,000) | 33,781 | (53,457) |
| Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests | 17,940 | (2,138) | 2,990 |
| Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. | (13,060) | 31,643 | (50,467) |
| Distributions to and accretion on redeemable non-controlling interests | (2,626) | (2,520) | 0 |
| Preferred dividends and distributions | (15,875) | (15,875) | (15,431) |
| Premium on redemption of preferred stock | 0 | 0 | (2,710) |
| Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to common stockholders | $ (31,561) | $ 13,248 | $ (68,608) |
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
| DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS | DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS General Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. (the “Company”) is a self-managed lodging property investment company that was organized on June 30, 2010 as a Maryland corporation. The Company holds both general and limited partnership interests in Summit Hotel OP, LP (the “Operating Partnership”), a Delaware limited partnership also organized on June 30, 2010. Unless the context otherwise requires, “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. We focus on owning lodging properties with efficient operating models that generate strong margins and investment returns. At December 31, 2023, our portfolio consisted of 100 lodging properties with a total of 14,912 guestrooms located in 24 states. At December 31, 2023, we own 100% of the outstanding equity interests in 56 of 100 of our lodging properties. We own a 51% controlling interest in 41 hotels through a joint venture with USFI G-Peak Pte. Ltd. ("GIC"), a private limited company incorporated in the Republic of Singapore (the "GIC Joint Venture"), and two 90% equity interests in separate joint ventures (the "Brickell Joint Venture" and the "Onera Joint Venture"). The Brickell Joint Venture owns two lodging properties, and the Onera Joint Venture owns one lodging property. As of December 31, 2023, 86% of our guestrooms were located in the top 50 metropolitan statistical areas (“MSAs”), 90% were located within the top 100 MSAs and over 99% of our guestrooms operated under premium franchise brands owned by Marriott® International, Inc. (“Marriott”), Hilton® Worldwide (“Hilton”), Hyatt® Hotels Corporation (“Hyatt”), and InterContinental® Hotels Group (“IHG”). We have elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes. To qualify as a REIT, we cannot operate or manage our lodging properties. Accordingly, all of our lodging properties are leased to our taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS Lessees” or "TRSs").
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BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
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| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation We prepare our Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses in the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements consolidate the accounts of all entities in which we have a controlling financial interest, as well as variable interest entities, if any, for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the Consolidated Financial Statements. We evaluate joint venture partnerships to determine if they should be consolidated based on whether the partners exercise joint control. For a joint venture where we exercise primary control and we also own a majority of the equity interests, we consolidate the joint venture partnership. We have consolidated the accounts of all of our joint ventures in our Consolidated Financial Statements. Segment Disclosure Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for reporting financial and descriptive information about an enterprise’s reportable segments. We have determined that we have one reportable operating segment for activities related to investing in real estate; thus, all required financial segment information is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements. An operating segment is defined as the component of an enterprise for which separate financial information is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources and assess performance. Our investments in real estate are geographically diversified and the chief operating decision maker allocates resources and assesses performance based upon discrete financial information at the individual lodging property level. However, because each of our lodging properties have similar economic characteristics, facilities, and services, the lodging properties have been aggregated into a single operating segment. Acquisitions of Lodging Property We analyze the acquisition of a lodging property to determine if it qualifies as the purchase of a business or an asset acquisition. If substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired are concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets, the asset or asset group is not considered a business and we would record the transaction as an asset acquisition, which includes the capitalization of acquisition costs. For an asset acquisition, we allocate the purchase price paid to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in the transaction based on their relative fair values. For a business combination, we would record the assets and liabilities acquired at their respective estimated fair values. When we acquire a lodging property, we use all available information to make these fair value determinations, including discounted cash flow analyses and market comparable data. In addition, we make significant estimates regarding replacement costs for the buildings and furniture, fixtures and equipment, including estimated useful lives and judgements related to certain market assumptions. We also engage independent valuation specialists to assist in the fair value determinations of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. The determination of fair value is subjective and is based on assumptions and estimates that could differ materially from actual results in future periods. Investments in Lodging Property, net The Company allocates the purchase price of acquired lodging properties based on the relative fair values of the acquired land, land improvements, building, furniture, fixtures and equipment, identifiable intangible assets or liabilities, other assets and assumed liabilities. Intangible assets may include certain value associated with the on-going operations of the lodging business being acquired as part of the property acquisition. Acquired intangible assets that derive their values from real property, or an interest in real property, are inseparable from that real property or interest in real property, do not produce or contribute to the production of income other than consideration for the use or occupancy of space, and are recorded as a component of the related real estate asset in our Consolidated Financial Statements. We allocate the purchase price of acquired lodging properties to land, building and furniture, fixtures and equipment based on independent third-party appraisals. Our lodging properties and related assets are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation. We capitalize development costs and the costs of significant additions and improvements that materially upgrade, increase the value or extend the useful life of the property. These costs may include development, refurbishment, renovation, and remodeling expenditures, as well as certain indirect internal costs related to construction projects. If an asset requires a period of time in which to carry out the activities necessary to bring it to the condition necessary for its intended use, the interest cost incurred during that period as a result of expenditures for the asset is capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. We expense the cost of repairs and maintenance as incurred. We generally depreciate our lodging properties and related assets using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives as follows:
We periodically re-evaluate asset lives based on current assessments of remaining utilization, which may result in changes in estimated useful lives. Such changes are accounted for prospectively and will increase or decrease future depreciation expense. When depreciable property and equipment is retired or disposed, the related costs and accumulated depreciation are removed from the balance sheet and any gain or loss is reflected in current operations. On a limited basis, we provide financing to developers of lodging properties for development projects. We evaluate these arrangements to determine if we participate in residual profits of the lodging property through the loan provisions or other agreements. Where we conclude that these arrangements are more appropriately treated as an investment in the real property, we reflect the loan in Investments in lodging property, net in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We monitor events and changes in circumstances for indicators that the carrying value of a lodging property or undeveloped land may be impaired. Additionally, we perform at least annual reviews to monitor the factors that could trigger an impairment. Factors that we consider for an impairment analysis include, among others: i) significant underperformance relative to historical or anticipated operating results, ii) significant changes in the manner of use of a property or the strategy of our overall business, including changes in the estimated holding periods for lodging properties and land parcels, iii) a significant increase in competition, iv) a significant adverse change in legal factors or regulations, v) changes in values of comparable land or lodging property sales, vi) significant negative industry or economic trends, and fair value less costs to sell of lodging properties held for sale relative to the contractual selling price. When such factors are identified, we prepare an estimate of the undiscounted future cash flows of the specific property and determine if the carrying amount of the asset is recoverable. If the carrying amount of the asset is not recoverable, we estimate the fair value of the property based on discounted cash flows or sales price if the property is under contract and an adjustment is made to reduce the carrying value of the property to its estimated net fair value. Intangible Assets We amortize intangible assets with determined finite useful lives using the straight-line method. We do not amortize intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, but we evaluate these assets for impairment annually or at interim periods if events or circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired. Assets Held for Sale We periodically review our lodging properties and our undeveloped land based on established criteria such as age, type of franchise, adverse economic and competitive conditions, and strategic fit to identify properties that we believe are either non-strategic or no longer complement our business. Based on our review, we periodically market properties for sale that no longer meet our investment criteria. We also periodically receive unsolicited external inquiries that result in the sale of lodging properties. We classify assets as Assets held for sale in the period in which certain criteria are met, including when the sale of the asset within one year is probable. Assets classified as Assets held for sale are no longer depreciated and are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less estimated selling costs. We record a write-down on our Consolidated Statement of Operations when the carrying amounts of assets held for sale exceed their fair values less estimated selling costs. Variable Interest Entities We consolidate variable interest entities (each a “VIE”) if we determine that we are the primary beneficiary of the entity. When evaluating the accounting for a VIE, we consider the purpose for which the VIE was created, the importance of each of the activities in which it is engaged and our decision-making role, if any, in those activities that significantly determine the entity’s economic performance relative to other economic interest holders. We determine our rights, if any, to receive benefits or the obligation to absorb losses that could potentially be significant to the VIE by considering the economic interest in the entity, regardless of form, which may include debt, equity, management and servicing fees, or other contractual arrangements. We consider other relevant factors including each entity’s capital structure, contractual rights to earnings or obligations for losses, subordination of our interests relative to those of other investors, contingent payments, and other contractual arrangements that may be economically significant. Additionally, we have in the past and may in the future enter into purchase and sale transactions in accordance with Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“IRC”), for the exchange of like-kind property to defer taxable gains on the sale of real estate properties (“1031 Exchange”). For reverse transactions under a 1031 Exchange in which we purchase a new property prior to selling the property to be matched in the like-kind exchange (we refer to a new property being acquired by us in the 1031 Exchange prior to the sale of the related property as a “Parked Asset”), legal title to the Parked Asset is held by a qualified intermediary engaged to execute the 1031 Exchange until the sale transaction and the 1031 Exchange is completed. We retain essentially all of the legal and economic benefits and obligations related to a Parked Asset prior to completion of a 1031 Exchange. As such, a Parked Asset is included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Operations as a consolidated VIE until legal title is transferred to us upon completion of the 1031 Exchange. Cash and Cash Equivalents We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At times, cash on deposit may exceed the federally insured limit. We maintain our cash with high credit quality financial institutions. Restricted Cash Restricted cash generally consists of certain funds maintained in escrow for property taxes, insurance, and certain capital expenditures. Funds may be disbursed from the account upon proof of expenditures and approval from the lender or other party requiring the restricted cash reserves. Trade Receivables and Credit Policies We grant credit to qualified customers, generally without collateral, in the form of trade accounts receivable. Trade receivables result from the rental of guestrooms and the sales of food, beverage, and banquet services and are payable under normal trade terms. Trade receivables also include credit and debit card transactions that are in the process of being settled. Trade receivables are stated at the amount billed to the customer and do not accrue interest. We regularly review the collectability of our trade receivables. A provision for losses is determined on the basis of previous loss experience and current economic conditions. Our allowance for doubtful accounts was $0.1 million at both December 31, 2023 and 2022. Bad debt expense was $0.4 million, $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Leases In accordance with Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), we record the financial liability and right-of-use assets that are inherent to leasing an asset on our Consolidated Balance Sheets for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. Several of our lodging properties lease retail or restaurant space to third-party tenants. The majority of our third-party tenants requested rent deferrals to ease the negative financial effects of the COVID-19 pandemic (the "Pandemic") on their businesses. We have primarily negotiated rent deferrals with these tenants that defer rent for a specified number of months and require repayment of the deferred rent over a negotiated period of time. We have adopted a policy that the deferrals are not a change in the provisions of the lease. As such, we are accounting for the concessions using the rights and obligations of the existing leases and recognize short-term lease receivables in the period that the cash payment is owed. Notes Receivables We selectively provide mezzanine financing to developers, where we also have the opportunity to acquire the lodging property at or after the completion of the development project, and we also may provide seller financing in connection with a lodging property disposition under limited circumstances. We classify notes receivable as held-to-maturity and carry the notes receivable at cost less the unamortized discount, if any. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. We routinely evaluate our notes receivable and interest receivables for collectability. Probable losses on notes receivable are recognized in a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the notes receivable and recorded as Provision for credit losses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. When we place notes receivable on non-accrual status, we suspend the recognition of interest income until cash interest payments are received. Generally, we return notes receivable to accrual status when all delinquent interest becomes current and collectability of interest is reasonably assured. We do not measure an allowance for credit losses for accrued interest receivable. Accrued interest receivable is written-off to bad debt expense when collection is not reasonably assured. Deferred Charges, net Initial franchise fees are capitalized and amortized over the term of the franchise agreement using the straight-line method. Deferred Financing Fees Debt issuance costs are generally capitalized based on the debt transaction and presented as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the debt liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Debt issuance costs are amortized as a component of interest expense over the term of the related debt using the straight-line method, which approximates the interest method. Non-controlling Interests Non-controlling interests represent the portion of equity in a consolidated entity held by owners other than the consolidating parent. Non-controlling interests are reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets within equity, separately from stockholders’ equity. Revenue, expenses and net income attributable to both the Company and the non-controlling interests are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Our Consolidated Financial Statements include non-controlling interests related to common units of limited partnership interests (“Common Units”) in the Operating Partnership held by unaffiliated third parties and third-party ownership of our consolidated joint ventures. Redeemable Non-controlling Interests Redeemable non-controlling interests represent redeemable preferred units issued by our Operating Partnership ("Redeemable Preferred Units") in connection with the NCI Transaction (see "Note 3 - Investments in Lodging Property, net" for additional information). The Redeemable Preferred Units are presented as temporary equity related to our Operating Partnership on our Consolidated Balance Sheets under the caption of "Redeemable Non-controlling Interests ("see "Note 9 - Equity" for further information). We record Redeemable non-controlling interests at fair value on the issuance date of the securities. When the carrying value (the acquisition date fair value adjusted for the non-controlling interest’s share of net income (loss) and dividends) is less than the redemption value, we adjust the redeemable non-controlling interest to equal the redemption value with changes recognized as an adjustment to Accumulated deficit and distributions in excess of retained earnings. Any such adjustment, when necessary, is recorded as of the applicable Consolidated Balance Sheet date. Revenue Recognition Revenues from the operation of our lodging properties are recognized when guestrooms are occupied, services have been rendered or fees have been earned. Revenues are recorded net of any discounts and sales and other taxes collected from customers. Revenues consist of room sales, food and beverage sales, and other lodging property revenues and are presented on a disaggregated basis on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Room revenue is generated through short-term contracts with customers whereby customers agree to pay a daily rate for the right to occupy lodging rooms for one or more nights. Our performance obligations are fulfilled at the end of each night that the customers have the right to occupy the rooms. Room revenues are recognized daily at the contracted room rate in effect for each room night. Food and beverage revenues are generated when customers purchase food and beverage at a lodging property's restaurant, bar or other facilities. Our performance obligations are fulfilled at the time that food and beverage is purchased and provided to our customers. Other revenues such as for parking, cancellation fees, meeting space or telephone services are recognized at the point in time or over the time period that the associated good or service is provided. Ancillary services such as parking at certain lodging properties are provided by third parties and we assess whether we are the principal or agent in such arrangements. If we are determined to be the agent, revenue is recognized based upon the commission paid to us by the third-party for the services rendered to our customers. If we are determined to be the principal, revenues are recognized based upon the gross contract price of the service provided. Certain of our lodging properties have retail spaces, restaurants or other spaces that we lease to third parties. Lease revenues are recognized on a straight line basis over the respective lease terms and are included in Other income on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Cash received prior to customer arrival is recorded as an advance deposit from the customer and is recognized as revenue at the time of occupancy. Sales and Other Taxes We have operations in states and municipalities that impose sales or other taxes on certain sales. We collect these taxes from our customers and remit the entire amount to the various governmental units. The taxes collected and remitted are excluded from revenues and are included in accrued expenses until remitted. Equity-Based Compensation Our 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, which was amended and restated effective May 13, 2021 (as amended, the “Equity Plan”), provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, dividend equivalent rights, and other stock-based awards. We account for time-based and performance-based stock awards using the grant date fair value of those equity awards. We have elected to account for forfeitures as they occur. Restricted stock awards with performance-based vesting conditions are market-based awards tied to total stockholder return and are valued using a Monte Carlo simulation model in accordance with ASC No. 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation. We expense the fair value of awards under the Equity Plan ratably over the vesting period and market-based awards are not adjusted for performance. The amount of stock-based compensation expense may be subject to adjustment in future periods due to forfeitures or modification of previously granted awards. Restricted stock awards are generally granted by our board of directors (the "Board") on or about the same date annually based on the 10-day volume-weighted average price of our common stock. As such, no adjustment is required for material nonpublic information that may exist at the time of restricted stock grants. Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging All derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We use interest rate derivatives to hedge our risks on variable-rate debt. Interest rate derivatives could include interest rate swaps, caps and collars. We assess the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing changes in fair value or cash flows of the derivative financial instrument with the changes in fair value or cash flows of the designated hedged item or transaction. The change in the fair value of the hedging instruments is recorded in Other comprehensive income. Amounts in Other comprehensive income will be reclassified to Interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period in which the hedged item affects earnings. We have adopted ASC No. 848, Rate Reference Reform, at December 31, 2022. Under ASC No. 848 we have elected to not reassess a previous accounting determination related to our derivative financial instruments. We have also made elections to not de-designate the hedging relationships with the change in critical terms. Finally, we made elections to not de-designate the hedging relationships due to changes in hedged instruments, hedged items or future forecasted hedged transactions. Income Taxes We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under sections 856 through 859 of the IRC. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute annually to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, subject to certain adjustments and excluding any net capital gain. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax (other than taxes paid by our TRS Lessees at regular corporate income tax rates) to the extent we distribute 100% of our REIT taxable income to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally will be unable to re-elect REIT status until the fifth calendar year after the year in which we failed to qualify as a REIT, unless we qualify for certain relief provisions. Substantially all of our assets are held by, and all of our operations are conducted through, our Operating Partnership or our subsidiary REITs. Partnerships are not subject to U.S. federal income taxes as revenues and expenses pass through to and are taxed on the owners. Generally, the states and cities where partnerships operate follow the U.S. federal income tax treatment. However, there are a limited number of local and state jurisdictions that tax the taxable income of the Operating Partnership. Accordingly, we provide for income taxes in these jurisdictions for the Operating Partnership. Taxable income related to our TRSs are subject to federal, state and local income taxes at applicable tax rates. Our consolidated income tax provision includes the income tax provision related to the operations of the TRSs as well as state and local income taxes related to the Operating Partnership. Where required, we account for federal and state income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for: i) the future tax consequences attributable to differences between carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities based on GAAP and the respective carrying amounts for tax purposes, and ii) operating losses and tax-credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date of the change in tax rates. However, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is more likely than not they will be realized based on consideration of available evidence. Valuation allowances are provided if, based upon the weight of the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. We consider all available evidence, both positive and negative, to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is needed. At December 31, 2023, the Company continues to be in a three-year cumulative loss. As such, the realizability of our deferred tax assets at December 31, 2023 is not reasonably assured. Therefore, we have recorded a valuation allowance against substantially all of our deferred tax assets at December 31, 2023. We perform a review of any uncertain tax positions and if necessary, will record expected future tax consequences of uncertain tax positions in the financial statements. Fair Value Measurement Fair value measures are classified into a three-tiered fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are based on one or more of the following valuation techniques:
Our estimates of fair value were determined using available market information and appropriate valuation methods. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. The use of different market assumptions or estimation methods may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. We classify assets and liabilities in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. We have elected a measurement alternative for equity investments, such as our purchase option, that do not have readily determinable fair values. Under the alternative, our purchase option is measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer, if any. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis consist of lodging properties classified as Assets Held For Sale that are recorded at the lower of historical cost or fair value, which is the selling price less estimated costs to sell (Level 2). Earnings Per Share Basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. We apply the two-class method of computing earnings (loss) per share, which requires the calculation of separate earnings (loss) per share amounts for participating securities. Under the two-class computation method, net losses are not allocated to participating securities unless the holder of the security has a contractual obligation to share in the losses. Any anti-dilutive securities are excluded from the basic per-share calculation. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders, as adjusted for dilutive securities, by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus dilutive securities. Any anti-dilutive securities are excluded from the diluted per-share calculation. Basic and diluted loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 are calculated as Net loss attributable to common stockholders for each respective period divided by weighted average common shares outstanding for each respective period as all other securities are antidilutive. Potentially dilutive shares include unvested restricted share grants, unvested performance share grants, common shares issuable upon conversion of convertible debt and common shares issuable upon conversion of Common Units of our Operating Partnership. Use of Estimates Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP, which requires us to make estimates based on assumptions about current and, for some estimates, future economic and market conditions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures in our Consolidated Financial Statements. Although our current estimates contemplate current and expected future conditions, as applicable, it is reasonably possible that actual conditions could materially differ from our expectations, which could materially affect our consolidated financial position and results of operations. New Accounting Standards In October 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements, codification amendments in response to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's ("SEC") Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative that was issued in August 2018. ASU 2023-06 will modify the disclosure or presentation requirements related to various subtopics, with clarifications to or technical corrections of the current requirements. The new guidance is intended to align U.S. GAAP requirements with those of the SEC and to facilitate the application of U.S. GAAP for all entities. ASU 2023-06 applies to all reporting entities within the scope of the amended subtopics. For entities subject to the SEC’s existing disclosure requirements and for entities required to file or furnish financial statements with or to the SEC in preparation for the sale of or for purposes of issuing securities that are not subject to contractual restrictions on transfer, the effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC’s removal of that related disclosure from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K becomes effective, with early adoption prohibited. For all entities, if by June 30, 2027, the SEC has not removed the applicable requirement from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, the pending content of the related amendment will be removed from the Codification and will not become effective for any entity. The adoption of ASU 2023-06 will not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements. In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280). ASU 2023-07 which will improve financial reporting by requiring disclosure of incremental segment information on an annual and interim basis for all public entities to enable investors to develop more decision-useful financial analyses. Although we operate only a single segment, ASU 2023-07 will require us to adhere to all disclosure requirements of the pronouncement which includes among other things, disclosures related to our chief operating decision maker. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2023-07 will not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740). ASU 2023-09 provides for changes to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disclosures to improve the transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring (1) consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and (2) income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 also improves the effectiveness and comparability of disclosures by (1) adding disclosures of pretax income (or loss) and income tax expense (or benefit) to be consistent with SEC Regulation S-X 210.4-08(h), Rules of General Application—General Notes to Financial Statements: Income Tax Expense, and (2) removing disclosures that no longer are considered cost beneficial or relevant. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The adoption of ASU 2023-09 will not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements. Reclassifications A portfolio of two lodging properties with an aggregate carrying amount of approximately $49.9 million that were classified as Assets Held for Sale at December 31, 2022 have been reclassified to Investments in Lodging Property, net during the year ended December 31, 2023 as the proposed sale of the properties was terminated during the year then ended.
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INVESTMENTS IN LODGING PROPERTY, NET |
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| Real Estate [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| INVESTMENTS IN LODGING PROPERTY, NET | INVESTMENTS IN LODGING PROPERTY, NET Investments in Lodging Property, net Investments in lodging property, net at December 31, 2023 and 2022 include (in thousands):
(1) In January 2023, we entered into an agreement with affiliates of Onera Opportunity Fund I, LP to provide a mezzanine financing loan to fund up to $4.6 million for the development of a property. The mezzanine loan was classified as Investments in Lodging Property, net in our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2023. See "Note 4 - Investment in Real Estate Loans" for further information. Depreciation expense was $150.3 million, $149.5 million, and $105.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Lodging Property Acquisitions Residence Inn by Marriott - Scottsdale, AZ In June 2023, the GIC Joint Venture acquired the Residence Inn by Marriott located in Scottsdale, AZ containing 120 guestrooms for a purchase price of approximately $29.0 million. GIC made a capital contribution of $13.7 million, or 49% of the cash paid at closing, to the GIC Joint Venture, and the Operating Partnership made a capital contribution of $14.3 million, or 51% of the cash paid at closing to the GIC Joint Venture, along with $1.0 million of earnest money that was paid from available cash of the GIC Joint Venture to fund the purchase price. The Operating Partnership made its capital contribution to the GIC Joint Venture with available cash on hand and borrowings on our revolving line of credit. Nordic Lodge - Steamboat Springs, CO In June 2023, the GIC Joint Venture acquired the Nordic Lodge located in Steamboat Springs, CO containing 47 guestrooms for a purchase price of approximately $13.7 million. GIC made a capital contribution of $6.7 million, or 49% of the purchase price, to the GIC Joint Venture and the Operating Partnership made a capital contribution of $7.0 million, or 51% of the purchase price, to the GIC Joint Venture to fund the purchase price. The Operating Partnership made its capital contribution to the GIC Joint Venture with available cash on hand and borrowings on our revolving line of credit. NCI Transaction In January and March 2022, the Operating Partnership and the GIC Joint Venture closed on a transaction with NewcrestImage Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and NewcrestImage Holdings II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together, “NewcrestImage”), to purchase from NewcrestImage a portfolio of 27 lodging properties, containing an aggregate of 3,709 guestrooms, and two parking structures, containing 1,002 spaces and various financial incentives for an aggregate purchase price of $822.0 million (the "NCI Transaction"), paid in the form of 15,864,674 Common Units (deemed value of $10.0853 per unit), 2,000,000 preferred units of limited partnership of the Operating Partnership newly designated as 5.25% Series Z Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Units (Liquidation Preference $25 Per Unit) (the “Series Z Preferred Units”), cash draws totaling $410.0 million from a term loan entered into by subsidiaries of the GIC Joint Venture, the assumption by a subsidiary of the GIC Joint Venture of approximately $6.5 million in Property Assessed Clean Energy ("PACE") loan debt, $5.9 million of cash contributed to escrow in the prior year by GIC, as a limited partner in the GIC Joint Venture, and approximately $185.2 million cash contributed by GIC at closing. GIC also contributed to the GIC Joint Venture an additional $18.5 million in cash for estimated pre-acquisition costs related to the NCI Transaction, a portion of which was distributed to the Operating Partnership as reimbursement for transaction costs paid by the Operating Partnership. We valued the Common Units and Series Z Preferred Units at fair market value on the closing dates of the NCI Transaction, which resulted in us recording the issued Common Units and Series Z Preferred Units at $157.5 million and $50.0 million, respectively. The Common Units were recorded at the closing prices of our Common Stock on the closing dates since the Common Units are redeemable for shares of our Common Stock on a 1:1 basis. We estimated the fair value of the Series Z Preferred Units based on the features and stated dividend coupon of the Series Z Preferred Units relative to similar securities with more readily determinable market values. We recorded the Series Z Preferred Units at their redemption value of $50.0 million, which approximates fair value on the closing dates. Our GIC Joint Venture assumed $335.2 million of debt in connection with the NCI Transaction and immediately repaid $328.7 million of the assumed debt on the closing date using proceeds from borrowings on the GIC Joint Venture Term Loan (as described below). We recorded debt assumed in connection with the NCI Transaction at its face amount, which approximated fair market value on the closing date. Our Joint Venture recorded the NCI Transaction as an asset acquisition and allocated the aggregate purchase price paid for the NCI Transaction to the net assets acquired based on their relative fair values. In determining relative fair values, we made significant estimates regarding replacement costs for the buildings and furniture, fixtures and equipment, and judgements related to certain market assumptions. Incentives and other intangibles include tax incentives totaling approximately $19.8 million associated with certain of the acquired properties in the NCI Transaction and are being amortized over a weighted average amortization period of approximately 9.1 years, which is the period in which we expect to meet the requirements to receive payment of the tax incentives. Other intangible assets totaling approximately $3.9 million are related to key money associated with certain of the lodging properties acquired in the NCI Transaction and are being amortized over a weighted average amortization period of approximately 19.7 years, which is the remaining key money contract period with the franchisor. Brickell Transaction In June 2022, we formed the Brickell Joint Venture (see "Note 10 - Non-controlling Interests and Redeemable Non-controlling Interests") to facilitate the exercise of our initial purchase option to acquire a 90% equity interest (the "Initial Purchase Option") in the AC Hotel by Marriott and Element Miami Brickell Hotel in Miami, FL (together the "AC/Element Hotel"). The exercise price of the Initial Purchase Option was $89.0 million and was primarily funded with the conversion of the mezzanine loan of $29.9 million to equity, $7.9 million in cash and the assumption of debt. Onera Transaction In October 2022, we formed the Onera Joint Venture (see "Note 10 - Non-controlling Interests and Redeemable Non-controlling Interests") to facilitate the acquisition of a 90% equity interest in the Onera Opportunity Fund I LP ("Onera") for $5.2 million in cash, plus additional contingent consideration of $1.8 million paid in September 2023. The Onera Joint Venture has a 100% fee simple interest in real property and improvements consisting of an 11-unit glamping property and a 6.4-acre parcel of land. Lodging property acquisitions during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
(1) In January 2022, we acquired a portfolio of twenty-six hotels and two parking garages for an aggregate purchase price of 766.0 million. The hotels acquired included 21 hotels and two parking garages in Texas, two hotels in Louisiana, and three hotels in Oklahoma under the following brands: Marriott (13), Hilton (7), Hyatt (4), and IHG (2). In March 2022, we acquired the Canopy New Orleans upon completion of its construction for a purchase price of $56.0 million. (2) We acquired a 90% equity interest in the AC/Element Hotel for $80.1 million based on the exercise price of the Initial Purchase Option of $89.0 million. The transaction included the assumption of $47.0 million of debt resulting in a net consideration payment requirement of $42.0 million. We paid 90% of the required net consideration with the conversion of our $29.9 million mezzanine loan into equity and a cash payment of $7.9 million. The carrying amount of our Initial Purchase Option of $2.8 million is also included in the total amount allocated to the assets acquired. The Brickell Joint Venture partner’s non-controlling interest of $6.9 million represents 10% of the fair value of the net assets on the transaction date, determined by a third-party valuation expert based on discounted forecasted future cash flows of the net assets acquired. We also incurred $0.6 million of transaction costs. The result is a total amount allocated to the assets acquired of $95.1 million plus an intangible asset totaling $2.0 million related to the assumption of the franchises for the hotel properties and a related key money liability. (3) In October 2022, we completed the acquisition of a 90% equity interest in Onera Joint Venture which owns an 11-unit glamping property for $5.2 million based on aggregate purchase price of $5.8 million. We paid for our 90% in cash, plus $0.5 million of transaction costs. Additionally, the transaction includes additional contingent consideration (based on performance of the property for the 12-month period ending July 31, 2023) that was paid in September 2023 of $1.8 million. The Onera Joint Venture has a 100% fee simple interest in real property and improvements consisting of 11 lodging units and a 6.4-acre parcel of undeveloped land. The allocation of the aggregate purchase prices and contingent consideration to the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired for the above acquisitions is as follows (in thousands):
(1) Total assets acquired during the year ended December 31, 2023 is based on an aggregate purchase price of $42.7 million plus transaction costs of $0.1 million and $1.8 million related to contingent consideration paid to the seller in September 2023. See "Note 10 - Non-controlling Interests and Redeemable Non-controlling Interests" for details related to the Onera Joint Venture. (2) Total assets acquired during the year ended December 31, 2022 is based on an aggregate purchase price of $909.1 million adjusted for the following items: •NCI Transaction: interest swap breakage fees and debt defeasance costs of $3.5 million, a reduction to the value of the Common Units issued on the closing date of $2.5 million, plus transaction costs of $3.0 million, and intangible assets totaling $9.1 million acquired outside of escrow, and •Brickell Transaction: Brickell Joint Venture partner’s non-controlling interest of $6.9 million; Brickell Joint Venture partner’s non-controlling interest share of the debt assumed as part of the transaction of $4.7 million, the assumption of intangible assets totaling $2.0 million, the carrying amount of our Initial Purchase Option of $2.9 million, and transactions costs of $0.6 million. •Onera Transaction: Onera Joint Venture partner's non-controlling interest of $0.8 million and $0.5 million of transaction costs. All lodging property purchases completed during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were deemed to be the acquisition of assets. Therefore, acquisition costs related to these transactions have been capitalized as part of the recorded amounts of the acquired net assets. Lodging Property Sales Portfolio of Four Lodging Properties In May 2023, we completed the sale of four lodging properties (the "Sale Portfolio") for an aggregate gross selling price of $28.1 million as follows:
At December 31, 2022, we classified the Sale Portfolio as Assets Held for Sale and recorded a write-down of $2.9 million to reduce the carrying amount of the net assets to the selling price less estimated costs to sell. As such, the net selling proceeds approximated the net carrying amount of the Sale Portfolio at closing. Hyatt Place - Baltimore (Owings Mills), MD In December 2023, we completed the sale of the 123-guestroom Hyatt Place in Baltimore, MD for a gross selling price of $8.3 million. The net selling price less costs to sell approximated the net book value of the hotel property on the sale date resulting in a nominal gain that was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2023. Hilton Garden Inn San Francisco Airport North - San Francisco, CA In May 2022, the GIC Joint Venture completed the sale of a 169-guestroom Hilton Garden Inn San Francisco Airport North in San Francisco, CA for a gross selling price of $75.0 million. The sale of this property resulted in a net gain of $20.5 million to the GIC Joint Venture during the year ended December 31, 2022. Hyatt Place - Dallas (Plano), TX During the fourth quarter of 2023, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement with a third-party to sell the 127-guestroom Hyatt Place Dallas (Plano), TX for $10.3 million. We reclassified the property in Assets Held for sale, net at December 31, 2023 and recorded a write-down of $4.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 for the excess of the net carrying amount of the portfolio of properties over the net selling price less estimated costs to sell. We completed the sale of the property on February 15, 2024 under the terms described above. Intangible Assets Intangible assets included in Investments in Lodging Property, net in our Consolidated Balance Sheets include the following (in thousands):
(1) Finite-lived intangible assets were primarily acquired in the NCI Transaction. We recorded amortization expense related to intangible assets of approximately $4.1 million and $4.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. There was no amortization expense related to intangible assets for the for the year ended December 31, 2021. Future amortization expense related to intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):
Assets Held for Sale Assets held for sale, net at December 31, 2023 include a parcel of undeveloped land in Flagstaff, AZ and certain properties that are under contract for sale and expected to close during the first half of 2024 as follows (in thousands):
During the first quarter of 2024, we entered into two separate purchase and sale agreements with two unrelated third-parties to sell one individual lodging property and a portfolio of two lodging properties with an aggregate 529-guestrooms for an aggregate selling price of $84.0 million. We reclassified all three of the properties to Assets Held for sale, net at December 31, 2023 and recorded a write-down of $1.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 for the excess of the net carrying amount of one of the lodging properties over its net selling price less estimated costs to sell. We expect to complete the transactions during the first half of 2024. At December 31, 2023, we have a lodging property with 101-guestrooms being marketed for sale. We have reclassified the property to Assets Held for Sale, net at December 31, 2023 and recorded a write-down of $11.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 for the excess of the net carrying amount of the lodging property over its expected net selling price less estimated costs to sell. During the first quarter of 2023, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement with a third-party to sell a 5.99-acre parcel of undeveloped land in San Antonio, TX for $1.3 million. We expect to complete the transaction during the second quarter of 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a Loss on write-down of assets of $2.9 million to reduce the carrying amounts of the Hilton Garden Inn - Eden Prairie, MN, Holiday Inn Express & Suites - Minnetonka, MN, Hyatt Place - Chicago (Hoffman Estates), and Hyatt Place - Chicago (Lombard), IL to their net selling prices less estimated costs to sell. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a loss on write-down of assets of $7.2 million to reduce the carrying amounts of two lodging properties to their expected selling prices less estimated costs to sell. The proposed sale of these two lodging properties was terminated during the year ended December 31, 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded a loss on write-down of assets of $4.4 million on its unexercised purchase options related to real estate development loans. See "Note 11 – Fair Value Measurement" for further information.
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INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE LOANS |
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| INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE LOANS | INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE LOANS Real Estate Development Loans Onera Mezzanine Financing Loan In January 2023, we entered into an agreement with affiliates of Onera Opportunity Fund I, LP ("Onera") to provide a mezzanine financing loan to fund up to $4.6 million (the "Onera Mezzanine Loan") for the development of a lodging property in Wimberley, TX. The Onera Mezzanine Loan is secured by a second mortgage on the property and is subordinate to the senior lender for the development project. The loan matures 24 months from the closing date of the transaction and may be extended for an additional 12 months at the borrower's option. Additionally, we issued a $3.0 million letter of credit to the senior lender of the project as additional support for Onera's construction loan. We also have an option to purchase 90% of the equity of the entity that owns the development property upon completion of construction or upon the one-year anniversary of such completion at a pre-determined price (the "Onera Purchase Option"). The development is expected to be completed in the second half of 2024. As of December 31, 2023, we have funded our entire $4.6 million commitment under the mezzanine financing loan. The balance of the Onera Mezzanine Loan is recorded net of the unamortized discount related to the carrying amount of the Onera Purchase Option of $0.4 million at December 31, 2023, and is classified as Investments in lodging property, net in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2023. We recorded the Onera Purchase Option related to the Onera Mezzanine Loan at its estimated fair value of $0.9 million on the transaction date using the Black-Scholes model in Other assets and as a contra-asset to Investments in lodging property, net. The recorded amount of the Onera Purchase Option is being amortized over the term of the Onera Mezzanine Loan using the straight-line method, which approximates the interest method, as non-cash interest income. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we amortized $0.5 million of the carrying amount of the Onera Purchase Option as non-cash interest income. Our estimate of the fair value of the Onera Purchase Option under the Black-Scholes model requires judgment and estimates primarily related to the volatility of our stock price and expected levels of future dividends on our common stock. Although our estimate contemplates current and expected future conditions, as applicable, it is reasonably possible that actual conditions could materially differ from our expectations. Brickell Mezzanine Financing Loan During the year ended December 31, 2019, we executed a mezzanine financing loan to a developer, as amended (the "Brickell Mezzanine Loan"), to fund up to $29.9 million for a mixed-use development project that included the AC/Element Hotel, retail space, and parking. During the second quarter of 2022, we exercised our option (the “Initial Purchase Option”) to purchase a 90% interest in the AC/Element Hotel, retail space, and parking that was granted in connection with the Brickell Mezzanine Loan, which resulted in payment in full of the Brickell Mezzanine Loan. We also have the right to purchase the remaining interest in the property five years after the completion of construction. The Brickell Mezzanine Loan was classified as Investments in lodging property, net in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Seller-Financing Loans In June 2018, we sold two hotel properties for an aggregate selling price of $24.9 million. We provided seller financing in two notes totaling $3.6 million on the sale of these properties. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we recorded an allowance for credit losses in an amount equal to the outstanding principal balance of the loans due to a borrower default caused by the negative effects of the Pandemic. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we received $0.6 million from the borrower to repay one of the two loans in full and $0.5 million of principal payments on the remaining loan. As such, we recorded Recoveries of credit losses of $1.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we received $1.5 million from the borrower to repay approximately $0.3 million of accrued and unpaid interest and the remaining outstanding principal balance of the remaining loan. As a result, we recorded Recoveries of credit losses of $1.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2023 related to the repayment in full of the seller-financing loan. The seller-financing loan, net was included in Prepaid expenses and other in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2022. Investment in real estate loans, net at December 31, 2022 was as follows (in thousands):
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SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION |
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| Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION | SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION Restricted Cash Restricted cash was as follows (in thousands):
The Company maintains reserve funds for property taxes, insurance, capital expenditures and replacement or refurbishment of furniture, fixtures and equipment at some of our lodging properties in accordance with management, franchise or mortgage loan agreements. These agreements generally require us to reserve cash ranging from 2% to 5% of the revenues of the individual lodging property in restricted cash escrow accounts. Any unused restricted cash balances revert to us upon the termination of the underlying agreement or may be released to us from the restricted cash escrow accounts upon proof of expenditures and approval from the lender or other party requiring the restricted cash reserves. Prepaid Expenses and Other Prepaid expenses and other included the following (in thousands):
Deferred Charges Deferred charges were as follows (in thousands):
Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 was $0.6 million, $0.7 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Other Assets Other assets included the following (in thousands):
Accrued Expenses and Other Accrued expenses and other included the following (in thousands):
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DEBT |
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| Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DEBT | DEBT At December 31, 2023, our indebtedness was comprised of borrowings under our 2023 Senior Credit Facility (as defined below), the 2018 Term Loan (as defined below), the GIC Joint Venture Credit Facility (as defined below), the GIC Joint Venture Term Loan (as defined below), the PACE Loan (as defined below), the Brickell Mortgage Loan (as defined below), the Convertible Notes (as defined below), and other indebtedness secured by first priority mortgage liens on various lodging properties. The weighted average interest rate, after giving effect to our interest rate derivatives, for all borrowings was 5.31% and 5.04% at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. $600 Million Senior Credit and Term Loan Facility In June 2023, the Operating Partnership, as borrower, the Company, as parent guarantor, and each party executing the loan documentation as a subsidiary guarantor, entered into an amended and restated $600.0 million senior credit facility (the “2023 Senior Credit Facility”) with Bank of America, N.A., as successor administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders. The 2023 Senior Credit Facility is comprised of a $400.0 million revolver (the "$400 Million Revolver") and a $200.0 million term loan facility (the “$200 Million Term Loan”). The 2023 Senior Credit Facility has an accordion feature which allows the Company to increase the total commitments by an aggregate of up to $300.0 million. The $400 Million Revolver has a maturity date of June 2027, which may be extended by the Company for up to two consecutive six-month periods, subject to certain conditions and the $200 Term Loan has a maturity date of June 2026, which may be extended by the Company for up to two consecutive 12-month periods, subject to certain conditions. At December 31, 2023, the $200 Million Term Loan was fully funded, and we had no borrowings on our $400 Million Revolver. Borrowings under the 2023 Senior Credit Facility are limited by the value of the Unencumbered Assets. The 2023 Senior Credit Facility bears interest at the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). The interest rate on the $400 Million Revolver is based on the higher of (i) a pricing grid ranging from 140 basis points to 240 basis points plus Adjusted Daily SOFR or Adjusted Term SOFR, depending on the Company's leverage ratio (as defined in the loan documents); and (ii) a pricing grid ranging from 40 basis points to 140 basis points over the Base Rate, depending on the Company's leverage ratio (as defined in the credit agreements governing the 2023 Senior Credit Facility). The interest rate on the $200 Million Term Loan pursuant to the 2023 Senior Credit Facility is based on the higher of (i) a pricing grid ranging from 135 basis points to 235 basis points plus Adjusted Daily SOFR or Adjusted Term SOFR, depending on the Company's leverage ratio (as defined in the loan documents); and (ii) a pricing grid ranging from 35 basis points to 135 basis points over the Base Rate, depending on the Company's leverage ratio (as defined in the loan documents). Term SOFR will be available for one, three and six-month interest periods. The Base Rate is a fluctuating rate of interest per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced by Bank of America as its “prime rate,” (c) SOFR published on such day on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s website (or any successor source) plus 1.00% and (d) 1.00%. For purposes of the 2023 Senior Credit Facility, SOFR is subject to a floor of zero basis points. We are also required to pay an unused fee (“Unused Fee”) on the undrawn portion of the $400 Million Revolver. The Unused Fee shall be calculated on a daily basis on the unused amount of the $400 Million Revolver multiplied by (i) 0.25% per annum in the event that Revolver usage is greater than 50%, and (ii) 0.20% per annum in the event that Revolver usage is equal to or less than 50%. The Unused Fee is payable quarterly in arrears and on the final maturity date of the $400 Million Revolver. The 2023 Senior Credit Facility requires the borrower and certain subsidiaries to pledge to the secured parties all of the equity interests in the entities that own all properties included in the unencumbered asset pool supporting the facility (“Unencumbered Properties”), as well as the equity interests in the TRS Lessees related to such Unencumbered Properties until the borrower meets certain conditions for their release, which conditions were satisfied subsequent to December 31, 2023 and the pledge of such equity interests were released in full. The 2023 Senior Credit Facility also permitted the Company to complete the Convertible Notes Offering (defined below), the Series F preferred shares offering (defined below), close on the NCI Transaction and enter into equity transactions and indebtedness related thereto. Term Loans 2018 Term Loan In February 2018, our Operating Partnership, as borrower, the Company, as parent guarantor, and each party executing the term loan documentation as a subsidiary guarantor, entered into a new $225.0 million term loan (the “2018 Term Loan”) with KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders listed in the loan documentation, which is fully drawn as of December 31, 2023. The 2018 Term Loan has an accordion feature that allows us to increase the total commitments by $150.0 million prior to the maturity date of February 14, 2025, subject to certain conditions. Amendments to $225 Million 2018 Term Loan Between May 2020 and July 2022, the Company entered into several amendments to the 2018 Term Loan (collectively, the "2018 Term Loan Amendments"). The amendments to the 2018 Term Loan are substantially the same as the 2023 Senior Credit Facility. There was no modification to the maturity date of the 2018 Term Loan. We pay interest on advances at varying rates, based upon, at our option, either (i) daily, 1-, 3-, or 6-month SOFR (subject to a floor of 25 basis points), plus a SOFR adjustment equal to 10 basis points and an applicable margin between 135 and 215 basis points, depending upon our leverage ratio (as defined in the loan documents). We are required to pay other fees, including customary arrangement and administrative fees. Financial and Other Covenants. We are required to comply with various financial and other covenants to draw and maintain borrowings under the 2018 Term Loan. The 2018 Term Loan Amendments provide that certain financial and other covenants under the 2018 Term Loan were waived or adjusted, which waivers and adjustments were the same as the Company's prior senior credit facility. At December 31, 2023, we were in compliance with all financial covenants. Unencumbered Assets. Borrowings under the 2018 Term Loan are limited by the value of the Unencumbered Assets. Subsequent to year-end, the Company successfully completed a new $200 million senior unsecured term loan financing (the “2024 Term Loan”) that refinanced and replaced the 2018 Term Loan. The 2024 Term Loan has an initial maturity date of February 2027 and can be extended for two 12-month periods at the Company’s option, subject to certain conditions, for a fully extended maturity date of February 2029.The 2024 Term Loan provides for interest rate pricing ranging from 135 basis points to 235 basis points over the applicable adjusted term SOFR or 35 basis points to 135 basis points over base rate, at the Company's option. Proceeds from the 2024 Term Loan financing and advances on our $400 Million Revolver were used to repay in full the Company’s $225 million 2018 Term Loan that was scheduled to mature in February 2025. In connection with the closing of the 2024 Term Loan, the collateral securing the Company’s 2023 Senior Credit Facility was released. As a result of the 2024 Term Loan financing, the Company has significantly reduced debt maturities until 2026 and has an average length to maturity of approximately 3.6 years. Other terms of the agreement are similar to the Company’s 2023 Senior Credit Facility. Convertible Senior Notes and Capped Call Options In January 2021, we entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Convertible Notes Offering”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to offer and sell $287.5 million aggregate principal amount of 1.50% convertible senior notes due 2026 (the “Convertible Notes"). The net proceeds from the Convertible Notes Offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by the Company (including net proceeds from the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option to purchase additional Convertible Notes), were approximately $280.0 million before consideration of the Capped Call Transactions (as described below). These proceeds were used to pay the cost of the Capped Call Transactions and to partially repay outstanding obligations under the Company's prior senior credit facility and a $62.0 million term loan. The Convertible Notes bear interest at a rate of 1.50% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning on August 15, 2021. The Convertible Notes will mature on February 15, 2026 (the “Maturity Date”), unless earlier converted, purchased or redeemed. Prior to August 15, 2025, the Convertible Notes will be convertible only upon certain circumstances and during certain periods. On or after August 15, 2025 and through the Maturity Date, holders may convert any of their Convertible Notes into shares of the Company’s common stock, at the applicable conversion rate at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day prior to the Maturity Date, unless the Convertible Notes have been previously purchased or redeemed by the Company. During each of the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded coupon interest expense of $4.3 million, $4.3 million, and $4.2 million, respectively, and amortized $1.5 million during each of the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 of the $7.6 million debt issuance costs related to the Convertible Notes Offering. Including the amortization of the debt issuance costs, the current effective interest rate on the Convertible Notes is approximately 2.02%. The unamortized discount related to the Convertible Notes was $3.2 million and $4.7 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The initial conversion rate of the Convertible Notes is 83.4028 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of $11.99 per share of common stock based on the 37.5% base conversion premium on the reference price of $8.72 per share. In no event will the conversion rate exceed 114.6788 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes, subject to certain adjustments defined in the Convertible Notes Offering. Commensurate with the declaration of dividends on our common stock and Common Units during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the conversion rate of the Convertible Notes was adjusted to 87.0869 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes at December 31, 2023. In January 2021, in connection with the pricing of the Convertible Notes and the full exercise by the Underwriters of their option to purchase additional Convertible Notes pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions (the “Capped Call Transactions”) with certain of the underwriters or their respective affiliates and another financial institution (the “Capped Call Counterparties”). The Capped Call Transactions initially cover, subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially similar to those applicable to the Convertible Notes, the number of shares of common stock underlying the Convertible Notes. The Capped Call Transactions are generally expected to reduce the potential dilution to holders of shares of common stock upon conversion of the Convertible Notes or offset the potential cash payments that the Company could be required to make in excess of the principal amount of any converted Convertible Notes upon conversion thereof, with such reduction or offset subject to a cap. The effective strike price of the Capped Call Transactions is initially $15.26, which represents a premium of 75.0% over the last reported sale price of the common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on January 7, 2021, and is subject to certain adjustments under the terms of the Capped Call transactions. The strike price was $14.61 at December 31, 2023 due to the adjustments related to the dividends paid during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. MetaBank and Other Mortgage Loans In June 2017, Summit Meta 2017, LLC (“SM-17”), a subsidiary of our Operating Partnership, entered into a $47.6 million secured, non-recourse loan with MetaBank (the "MetaBank Loan"). The MetaBank Loan provides for a fixed interest rate of 4.44%, amortizes over 25 years, and matures on July 1, 2027. The MetaBank Loan is secured by three hotel properties and is subject to a prepayment penalty if prepaid prior to April 1, 2027. In or around December 2021, MetaBank sold the MetaBank Loan to Bayside MB CRE Loans, LLC (“Bayside”). In October 2022, and on several occasions thereafter, Bayside's legal counsel sent letters to SM-17 alleging various events of default under the MetaBank Loan, primarily related to certain non-monetary covenants. In all cases, SM-17's legal counsel sent written responses to Bayside disputing that any events of default have occurred. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, we had mortgage loans totaling $123.3 million and $125.6 million, respectively, that are secured primarily by first mortgage liens on eight hotel properties each at December 31, 2023 and 2022. During 2022, we entered into agreements to fully defease four commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS") mortgage loans totaling $87.3 million, and by placing into trust an amount sufficient to cover future principal and interest payments. The defeasance resulted in the 11 lodging properties that collateralized the CMBS mortgage loans becoming unencumbered. The defeasance was recorded as an extinguishment of the debt since we have been fully released from liability. As part of the transaction, we incurred transaction costs of $0.8 million that were recorded as Transaction Costs in our Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022. We will no longer be obligated to make future interest payments of approximately $2.4 million between the defeasance dates and the original maturity dates, and $26.8 million of restricted cash reserves were returned to us. We also expensed $0.1 million of unamortized deferred financing costs related to the defeased CMBS mortgage loans as Transaction Costs during the year ended December 31, 2022. GIC Joint Venture Credit Facility In October 2019, Summit JV MR 1, LLC (the “Borrower”), as borrower, and Summit Hospitality JV, LP (the “Parent” or "GIC Joint Venture"), as parent of the Borrower, and each party executing the credit facility documentation as a subsidiary guarantor, entered into a $200.0 million credit facility (the “GIC Joint Venture Credit Facility”) with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and sole initial lender, and BofA Securities, Inc., as sole lead arranger and sole bookrunner. The Operating Partnership and the Company are not borrowers or guarantors of the GIC Joint Venture Credit Facility. The GIC Joint Venture Credit Facility is guaranteed by all of the Borrower’s existing and future subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. The GIC Joint Venture Credit Facility is comprised of a $125.0 million revolving credit facility (the “$125 Million Revolver”) and a $75.0 million term loan (the “$75 Million Term Loan”). The GIC Joint Venture Credit Facility has an accordion feature which allows the GIC Joint Venture to increase the total commitments by up to $300.0 million, for aggregate potential borrowings of up to $500.0 million on the GIC Joint Venture Credit Facility. At December 31, 2023, the GIC Joint Venture had $125.0 million outstanding under the $125 Million Revolver. The $125 Million Revolver and the $75 Million Term Loan have an initial maturity date of September 2027 and can be extended for a single 12-month period at the option of the GIC Joint Venture, subject to certain conditions. As such, the $125 Million Revolver and the $75 Million Term Loan have a fully extended maturity date of September 2028. The interest rate on the $125 Million Revolver is based on the higher of (i) Daily SOFR or Term SOFR (1-month or 3-month), plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10%, plus a margin of 2.15%, or, (ii) the applicable base rate, which is the greatest of the administrative agent’s prime rate, the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, and 1-month Term SOFR plus 1.00%, plus a base rate margin of 1.15%. The interest rate on the $75 Million Term Loan is five basis points less than the interest rate on the $125 Million Revolver referenced above. In addition, on a quarterly basis, the GIC Joint Venture will be required to pay a fee on the unused portion of the GIC Joint Venture Credit Facility equal to the unused amount multiplied by an annual rate of 0.25% of the average unused amount of the GIC Joint Venture Credit Facility. The GIC Joint Venture will also be required to pay other fees, including customary arrangement and administrative fees. The GIC Joint Venture Credit Facility requires the borrower and certain subsidiaries to pledge to the secured parties all of the equity interests in the entities that own the 13 lodging properties included in the borrowing base assets, the related TRS entities that lease each of the borrowing base assets, and all other subsidiaries of the borrower and the subsidiary guarantors, subject to certain exceptions. Amendments to $200 Million GIC Joint Venture Credit Facility In June 2020, the Company entered into a Second Amendment to Credit Agreement related to the GIC Joint Venture Credit Facility (the “Second Amendment”). The Second Amendment resulted in waivers or adjustments to certain financial and other covenants under the GIC Joint Venture Credit Facility, which are described in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on June 24, 2020. In April 2021, the Borrower, Parent, and each party executing the credit facility documentation as a subsidiary guarantor, entered into a Third Amendment to Credit Agreement concerning the GIC Joint Venture Credit Facility (the “Third Amendment”). Under the Third Amendment, certain financial and other covenants under the GIC Joint Venture Credit Facility were waived or adjusted as follows: • Increase of the Maximum Leverage Ratio through the initial maturity date (as defined in the loan agreements); • Increase of the Borrowing Base Leverage through the initial maturity date (as defined in the loan agreements); During the covenant waiver period (which ended during 2022), the applicable margin was increased to 230 basis points and 225 basis points for the $125 Million Revolver and $75 Million Term Loan, respectively. In February 2023, the Borrower entered into the Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement to, among other things, convert the reference rate used in interest rate calculations from the London InterBank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") to adjusted term or daily SOFR (using a 10-basis point credit spread adjustment), with Borrower's option to borrow base rate advances, term SOFR advances or daily SOFR advances. In September 2023, the Company recast the GIC Joint Venture Credit Facility in its entirety (the "GIC Joint Venture Credit Recast"). The GIC Joint Venture Credit Recast extends the maturity of the $125 Million Revolver and the $75 Million Term Loan to an initial maturity date of September 2027, which may be extended for a single 12-month period at the option of the GIC Joint Venture, subject to certain conditions. As such, the GIC Joint Venture Credit Recast has a fully extended maturity date of September 2028. The GIC Joint Venture Credit Recast requires the borrower and certain subsidiaries to pledge to the secured parties all of the equity interests in the entities that own the 13 properties included in the borrowing base assets, the related TRS entities that lease each of the borrowing base assets, and all other subsidiaries of the borrower and the subsidiary guarantors, subject to certain exceptions. Borrowing Base Assets. The GIC Joint Venture Credit Facility is secured primarily by a first priority pledge of the Borrower's equity interests in the subsidiaries that hold 13 lodging properties financed by the facility, and the related TRS entities, which wholly own the TRS Lessees that lease each of the borrowing base assets. There are currently 13 lodging properties deemed borrowing base assets. GIC Joint Venture Term Loan In connection with the NCI Transaction, in January 2022, Summit JV MR 2, LLC, Summit JV MR 3, LLC and Summit NCI NOLA BR 184, LLC (each of which is a subsidiary of the GIC Joint Venture, and are collectively, the “JV Borrowers”), the GIC Joint Venture, as parent guarantor, and each party executing the credit facility documentation as a subsidiary guarantor, entered into a $410.0 million senior secured term loan facility (the “GIC Joint Venture Term Loan”) with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and initial lender, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as syndication agent and an initial lender, and BofA Securities, Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners. Neither the Operating Partnership nor the Company are borrowers or guarantors of the GIC Joint Venture Term Loan. The GIC Joint Venture Term Loan is guaranteed by the GIC Joint Venture and all of the JV Borrowers’ existing and future subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. The GIC Joint Venture Term Loan provides for a $410.0 million term loan and has an accordion feature which permits an increase in the total commitments by up to $190.0 million, for aggregate potential borrowings of up to $600.0 million. The GIC Joint Venture Term Loan will mature in January 2026 and can be extended for a single 12-month period at the option of the GIC Joint Venture, subject to certain conditions. As such, the GIC Joint Venture Term Loan has a fully extended maturity date of January 2027. In February 2023, the GIC Joint Venture entered into an amendment to the GIC Joint Venture Term Loan to amend certain definitions, revise the minimum borrowing base interest coverage ratio and make certain other changes. As of December 31, 2023, we had $410.0 million outstanding on the GIC Joint Venture Term Loan bearing interest at a floating rate of SOFR plus 2.75%. The interest rate at December 31, 2023 was 8.22%. Borrowing Base Assets. The GIC Joint Venture Term Loan is secured primarily by a first priority pledge of the JV Borrowers’ equity interests in the subsidiaries that hold a direct or indirect interest in the 27 lodging properties and two parking facilities purchased in the NCI Transaction that constitute borrowing base assets. The GIC Joint Venture Term Loan contains terms, conditions and covenants for typical for similar credit facilities. PACE Loan As part of the NCI Transaction, a subsidiary of the GIC Joint Venture assumed a PACE loan of approximately $6.5 million. The outstanding balance of the PACE loan is $6.1 million at December 31, 2023. The loan bears fixed interest at 6.10%, has an amortization period of 20 years, and matures on July 31, 2040. The PACE loan is secured by an assessment lien imposed by the County of Tarrant, Texas for the benefit of the lender. Brickell Mortgage Loan In June 2022, the Company entered into a joint venture (the "Brickell Joint Venture") with C-F Brickell, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that was the developer of the AC/Element Hotel ("C-F Brickell"), to facilitate the exercise of the Initial Purchase Option to acquire a 90% equity interest in the Brickell Joint Venture, which owned a 100% interest in the AC/Element Hotel. In June 2022, the Brickell Joint Venture entered into a $47.0 million mortgage loan and non-recourse guaranty with City National Bank of Florida to finance the dual-branded AC/Element Hotel. The City National Bank Loan provides for an interest rate equal to one-month term SOFR plus 300 basis points. Payment terms include an interest-only period through June 30, 2024 and the loan will amortize based on a 25-year schedule from July 1, 2024 through the maturity date of June 30, 2025. The City National Bank Loan is prepayable at any time without penalty. Financial Guarantee During the year ended December 31, 2023, we issued a $3.0 million letter of credit to the senior lender of a development project for which we provided the Onera Mezzanine Loan as additional support on behalf of the developer. We recorded the non-contingent portion of financial guarantee as a liability of $0.2 million on the transaction date, which is the premium receivable for the guarantee payable to us by the borrower. The liability is being amortized using the straight-line method into interest income over the term of the letter of credit and is recorded in Accrued expenses and other in our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2023. Currently, payment under the contingent portion of the guarantee is not probable nor reasonably estimable. Therefore, no liability for the contingent portion of the guarantee is recorded at December 31, 2023. At December 31, 2023 and 2022 our outstanding indebtedness was as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
(1)The $600 million 2023 Senior Credit Facility is supported by a borrowing base of 52 unencumbered hotel properties. (2) In June 2017, we entered into the MetaBank Loan. The MetaBank Loan is secured by the Hampton Inn & Suites in Minneapolis, MN, the Four Points by Sheraton Hotel & Suites in South San Francisco, CA, and the Hyatt Place in Mesa, AZ. The MetaBank Loan is subject to a prepayment penalty if prepaid prior to April 1, 2027. In or around December 2021, MetaBank sold the MetaBank Loan to Bayside MB CRE Loans, LLC (“Bayside”). (3) In December 2014, we refinanced our loan with Bank of the Cascades and increased the amount financed by $7.9 million. As part of the refinance the loan was split into two notes. Note A carries a variable interest rate of 30-day LIBOR plus 200 basis points and Note B carries a fixed interest rate of 4.3%. Both notes have amortization periods of 25 years and maturity dates of December 19, 2024. The Bank of Cascades mortgage loan is comprised of two promissory notes that are secured by the same collateral and cross-defaulted. (4) The GIC Joint Venture Credit Facilities and Term Loans are secured by a pledge of the equity interests in the subsidiaries that own and operate the borrowing base assets financed by the facility. (5) In December 2021, we assumed a $13.3 million loan with a fixed rate of 4.99% and a maturity of June 6, 2028. This loan is secured by the Embassy Suites by Hilton in Tucson, AZ. This loan is subject to defeasance if prepaid. (6) As part of the NCI Transaction, a subsidiary of the GIC Joint Venture assumed a PACE loan of approximately $6.5 million. The loan bears fixed interest at 6.10%, has an amortization period of 20 years, and matures on July 31, 2040. The PACE loan is secured by an assessment lien imposed by the County of Tarrant, Texas for the benefit of the lender. (7) In February 2024, we successfully completed the 2024 Term Loan. Proceeds from the 2024 Term Loan financing along with advances on our $400 Million Revolver were used to repay the 2018 Term Loan that was scheduled to mature in February 2025. The 2024 Term Loan provides for a fully extended maturity date of February 2029. There are currently no defaults under any of the Company's mortgage loan agreements. Our total fixed-rate and variable-rate debt at December 31, 2023 and 2022, after giving effect to our interest rate derivatives, is as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
(1) At December 31, 2023, debt related to our wholly-owned properties coupled with our pro rata share of joint venture debt results in a fixed-rate debt ratio of approximately 75% of our total pro rata indebtedness when including the effect of interest rate swaps. See "Note 8 - Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging." Contractual principal payments, without consideration of maturity date extension options, but including the refinancing of the 2018 Term Loan subsequent to December 31, 2023, for each of the next five years are as follows (in thousands):
(1) Debt maturities in 2028 include $25 million related to the refinancing of the 2018 Term Loan that was paid at closing of the 2024 Term Loan in February 2024. Advances on our $400 Million Revolver have a fully extended maturity of June 2028. Information about the fair value of our fixed-rate debt that is not recorded at fair value is as follows (in thousands):
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, we had $600.0 million and $400.0 million of debt with variable interest rates that had been converted to fixed interest rates through derivative financial instruments which are carried at fair value. Differences between carrying value and fair value of our fixed-rate debt are primarily due to changes in interest rates. Inherently, fixed-rate debt is subject to fluctuations in fair value as a result of changes in the current market rate of interest on the valuation date. For additional information on our use of derivatives as interest rate hedges, see "Note 8 – Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging.”
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LEASES |
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| LEASES | LEASES The Company has operating leases related to the land under certain lodging properties, conference centers, parking spaces, automobiles, our corporate office and other miscellaneous office equipment. These leases have remaining terms of 1 year to 74.5 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for additional years. The exercise of lease renewal options is at our sole discretion. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; we recognize rental expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Certain of our lease agreements include rental payments based on a percentage of revenue over contractual levels and others include rental payments adjusted periodically for inflation. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants that materially affect our business. In addition, we rent or sublease certain owned real estate to third parties. During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, we recorded gross third-party tenant income of $2.6 million, $2.6 million, and $1.9 million, respectively, which were recorded in Other income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Our right-of-use assets and related liabilities include renewal options reasonably certain to be exercised. We base our lease calculations on our estimated incremental borrowing rate. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022 our weighted average incremental borrowing rate was 4.8%. During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, the Company's total operating lease cost was $4.6 million, $4.1 million, and $3.3 million, respectively, and the operating cash outflows from operating leases was $4.0 million, $3.7 million, and $3.1 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the weighted average operating lease term was 32.2 and 34.0 years, respectively. Operating lease maturities as of December 31, 2023 are as follows (in thousands):
(1) Certain payments above include future increases to the minimum fixed rent based on the Consumer Price Index in effect at the initial measurement of the lease balances.
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| DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING | DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING We are exposed to interest rate risk through our variable-rate debt. We manage this risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of our debt funding and through the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, we enter into derivative financial instruments to manage our exposure to known or expected cash payments related to our variable-rate debt. The maximum length of time over which we have hedged our exposure to variable interest rates with our existing derivative financial instruments is approximately seven years. Our objectives in using derivative financial instruments are to add stability to interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, we primarily use interest rate swaps as part of our interest rate risk management strategy. Our interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges and involve the receipt of variable-rate payments from a counterparty in exchange for making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Our agreements with our derivative counterparties contain provisions such that if we default, or can be declared in default, on any of our indebtedness, then we could also be declared in default on our derivative financial instruments. Information about our derivative financial instruments at December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
Our interest rate swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges and are valued using a market approach, which is a Level 2 valuation technique. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, all our interest rate swaps were in an asset position. Derivative assets related to our interest rate swaps are recorded in Other assets, and other and derivative liabilities (when applicable) are included in Accrued expenses and other in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We are not required to post any collateral related to these agreements and are not in breach of any financial provisions of the agreements. Changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments are deferred in Other comprehensive income (loss) and are reclassified to Interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period in which the hedged item affects earnings. In 2024, we estimate that an additional $10.1 million will be reclassified from Other comprehensive income and recorded as a decrease to Interest expense. The table below details the location in the financial statements of the gain or loss recognized on derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges (in thousands):
In January 2024, subsidiaries of the GIC Joint Venture that are the borrowers under the GIC Joint Venture Term Loan entered into a $100.0 million interest rate swap to fix one-month term SOFR until January 2026. The interest rate swaps have an effective date of October 1, 2024 and a termination date of January 13, 2026. Pursuant to the interest rate swaps, we will pay a fixed rate of 3.765% and receive the one-month term SOFR floating rate index.
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EQUITY |
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| Equity [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EQUITY | EQUITY Common Stock The Company is authorized to issue up to 500,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the "Common Stock"). Each outstanding share of our Common Stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors and, except as may be provided with respect to any other class or series of stock, the holders of such shares possess the exclusive voting power. In May 2022, the Company and the Operating Partnership entered into an equity distribution agreement (the “Equity Distribution Agreement”) with a group of underwriters as sales agents for the Company, principals and/or, with certain exceptions, forward sellers (collectively the “Managers”) and certain banks as forward purchasers, providing for the offer and sale of shares of the Company’s Common Stock, having a maximum aggregate offering price of up to $200.0 million through or to the Managers, as the Company’s sales agents or, if applicable, as forward sellers, or directly to the Managers, as principals (the “2022 ATM Program”). To date, we have not sold any shares of our Common Stock under the 2022 ATM Program. Changes in Common Stock during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had reserved 50,774,173 and 51,650,000 shares of Common Stock, respectively, for the issuance of Common Stock (i) upon the exercise of stock options, issuance of time-based restricted stock awards, issuance of performance-based restricted stock awards, grants of director stock awards, or other awards issued pursuant to our Equity Plan, (ii) upon redemption of Common Units, or (iii) under the 2022 ATM Program. Preferred Stock The Company is authorized to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which 89,600,000 is currently undesignated, 6,400,000 shares have been designated as 6.25% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the "Series E Preferred Shares") and 4,000,000 shares have been designated as 5.875% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the "Series F Preferred Shares"). The Company's preferred shares (collectively, “Preferred Shares”) rank senior to our Common Stock and on parity with each other with respect to the payment of dividends and distributions of assets in the event of a liquidation, dissolution, or winding up. The Preferred Shares do not have any maturity date and are not subject to mandatory redemption or sinking fund requirements. The Company may not redeem the Series E Preferred Shares or Series F Preferred Shares prior to November 13, 2022 and August 12, 2026, respectively, except in limited circumstances relating to the Company’s continuing qualification as a REIT or in connection with certain changes in control. After those dates, the Company may, at its option, redeem the applicable Preferred Shares, in whole or from time to time in part, by payment of $25 per share, plus any accumulated, accrued and unpaid distributions up to, but not including, the date of redemption. If the Company does not exercise its rights to redeem the Preferred Shares upon certain changes in control, the holders of the Preferred Shares have the right to convert some or all of their shares into a number of the Company’s common shares based on a defined formula, subject to a share cap, or alternative consideration. The share cap on each Series E preferred share is 3.1686 shares of Common Stock and each Series F preferred share is 5.8275 shares of common stock, all subject to certain adjustments. The Company pays dividends at an annual rate of $1.5625 for each Series E Preferred Share and $1.46875 for each Series F Preferred Share. Dividend payments are made quarterly in arrears on or about the last day of February, May, August and November of each year.
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NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS AND REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |
| Equity [Abstract] | |
| NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS AND REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS | NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS AND REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS Non-controlling Interests in Operating Partnership Pursuant to the limited partnership agreement of our Operating Partnership, the unaffiliated third parties who hold Common Units in our Operating Partnership have the right to cause us to redeem their Common Units in exchange for cash based upon the fair value of an equivalent number of our shares of Common Stock at the time of redemption; however, the Company has the option to redeem with shares of our Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. The number of shares of our Common Stock issuable upon redemption of Common Units may be adjusted upon the occurrence of certain events such as share dividend payments, share subdivisions or combinations. In January 2022 and March 2022, in connection with the NCI Transaction, the Company issued an aggregate of 15,864,674 Common Units as partial consideration for the purchase. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, unaffiliated third parties owned 15,948,628 and 15,976,807, respectively, of Common Units of the Operating Partnership, representing approximately 13% of the Common Units of the Operating Partnership for each period. We classify outstanding Common Units held by unaffiliated third parties as non-controlling interests in the Operating Partnership, a component of equity in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The portion of net income allocated to these Common Units is reported on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations as net income attributable to non-controlling interests of the Operating Partnership. Non-controlling Interests in Joint Ventures At December 31, 2023, the Company is a partner with a majority controlling equity interest in three consolidated joint ventures as described below. GIC Joint Venture In July 2019, the Company entered into the GIC Joint Venture to acquire assets that align with the Company’s current investment strategy and criteria. The Company serves as general partner and asset manager of the GIC Joint Venture and invests 51% of the equity capitalization of the limited partnership, with GIC investing the remaining 49%. The Company earns fees for providing services to the GIC Joint Venture and has the potential to earn incentive fees based on the GIC Joint Venture achieving certain return thresholds. During the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, Summit earned $0.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively under incentive fee agreements. There were no such incentive fees earned during the year ended December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2023, the GIC Joint Venture owns 41 hotel properties containing 5,581 guestrooms in nine states. The GIC Joint Venture owns the properties through master real estate investment trusts (“Master REIT”) and subsidiary REITs (“Subsidiary REIT”). All of the hotel properties owned by the GIC Joint Venture are leased to taxable REIT subsidiaries of the Subsidiary REITs (“Subsidiary REIT TRSs”). To qualify as a REIT, the Master REIT and each Subsidiary REIT must meet all REIT requirements provided in the IRC. Taxable income related to the Subsidiary REIT TRSs is subject to federal, state and local income taxes at applicable corporate tax rates. Brickell Joint Venture In June 2022, the Company entered into the Brickell Joint Venture to facilitate the exercise of the Initial Purchase Option to acquire a 90% equity interest in the AC/Element Hotel. Our joint venture partner, C-F Brickell, owns the remaining 10% equity interest in the Brickell Joint Venture. The Company has an option to purchase the remaining 10% equity interest in the Brickell Joint Venture from C-F Brickell in December 2026 pursuant to the exercise of a second purchase option at its market value on the exercise date. The Company serves as the managing member of the Brickell Joint Venture. Onera Joint Venture In October 2022, the Company entered into the Onera Joint Venture, developers of alternative accommodation properties, with the acquisition of a 90% equity interest in the Onera Joint Venture for $5.2 million in cash, plus additional contingent consideration of $1.8 million paid in September 2023. The $1.8 million contingent consideration paid represents our 90% pro rata share of the maximum increase in value of the property of $2.0 million as a result of the property outperforming a pre-established threshold over a 12-month period after the closing of the transaction. The Onera Joint Venture owns a 100% fee simple interest in real property and improvements located in Fredericksburg, Texas (the "Onera Property") consisting an 11-unit glamping property and a 6.4-acre parcel of land. Redeemable Non-controlling Interests In January 2022, in connection with the NCI Transaction, Summit Hotel GP, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, on its own behalf as general partner of the Operating Partnership and on behalf of the limited partners of the Operating Partnership, entered into the Tenth Amendment (the “Tenth Amendment”) to the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership, to provide for the issuance of up to 2,000,000 Series Z Preferred Units. The Series Z Preferred Units rank on a parity with the Operating Partnership’s Series E and Series F Preferred Units and holders will receive quarterly distributions at a rate of 5.25% per year. From issuance until the tenth anniversary of their issuance, the Series Z Preferred Units will be redeemable at the holder’s request at any time, or in connection with a change of control of the Company, for, at the Company’s election, cash or shares of the Company’s 5.25% Series Z Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (which will be designated and authorized following notice of redemption by holder of the Series Z Preferred Units) on a one-for-one basis. After the fifth anniversary of their issuance, the Company may redeem the Series Z Preferred Units for cash at a redemption amount of $25 per unit. For a 90-day period immediately following both the tenth and the eleventh anniversaries of their issuance or in connection with a change of control of the Company, the Series Z Preferred Units will be redeemable at the holder’s request for cash at a redemption amount of $25 per unit. In January 2022 and March 2022, in connection with the NCI Transaction, the Operating Partnership issued an aggregate of 2,000,000 Series Z Preferred Units as partial consideration for the purchase. At December 31, 2023, the redeemable Series Z Preferred Units issued in connection with the NCI Transaction are recorded as temporary equity and reflected as Redeemable non-controlling interests on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
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| Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS The following table presents information about our financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. In instances in which the inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, we classify assets and liabilities based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. Disclosures concerning financial instruments measured at fair value are as follows (in thousands):
The Onera Purchase Option does not have a readily determinable fair value. The fair value was estimated using the Black-Scholes model and was based on unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market information available. As such, we were required to develop assumptions to determine the fair value of the Onera Purchase Option as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
(1)The first option exercise date is the date used for estimating the fair value of the purchase option. The Onera Purchase Option is exercisable when the lodging development is fully constructed and open for business and expires one year from the date that it is initially exercisable. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy during the years ended December 31, 2023 or 2022. Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded a loss on write-down of lodging properties classified as Assets Held for Sale of $16.7 million to reduce the carrying amounts of the Hyatt Place - Dallas (Plano), TX and two additional lodging properties that are under contract to sell or being marketed for sale to their expected net selling prices less estimated costs to sell (Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy). During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a loss on write-down of lodging properties classified as Assets Held for Sale of $2.9 million to reduce the carrying amounts of the Hilton Garden Inn - Eden Prairie, MN, Holiday Inn Express & Suites - Minnetonka, MN, the Hyatt Place - Chicago (Hoffman Estates), IL and the Hyatt Place - Chicago (Lombard), IL to their net selling prices less estimated costs to sell (Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy). During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a loss on write-down of lodging properties classified as Assets Held for Sale of $7.2 million to reduce the carrying amounts of two lodging properties to their net selling prices less estimated costs to sell. The proposed sale of these two lodging properties was terminated during the year ended December 31, 2023 and the assets were reclassified out of Assets Held for Sale (Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy).
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |
| Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Franchise Agreements All of our lodging properties (with the exception of the Onera Property and the Nordic Lodge - Steamboat Springs, CO) operate under franchise agreements with major hotel franchisors. The terms of our franchise agreements generally range from 10 to 30 years with various extension provisions. Each franchisor receives franchise fees ranging from 3% to 6% of each hotel property’s room revenues, and some agreements require that we pay marketing fees of up to 4% of room revenue. In addition, some of these franchise agreements require that we deposit into a reserve fund for capital expenditures up to 5% of the lodging property's gross or room revenues, depending on the franchisor, to ensure that we comply with the franchisor's standards and requirements. We also pay fees to our franchisors for services related to reservation and information systems. In 2023, 2022, and 2021, we expensed fees related to our franchise agreements of $52.6 million, $47.9 million, and $25.0 million, respectively. Management Agreements Our lodging properties operate pursuant to management agreements with various professional third-party management companies. The remaining terms of our management agreements range from month-to-month to 14 years and have various extension provisions. Each management company receives a base management fee, generally a percentage of total lodging property revenues. In some cases, there are also monthly fees for certain services, such as accounting, based on the number of guestrooms. Generally, there are also incentive fees based on attaining certain financial thresholds. During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, we expensed fees related to our lodging property management agreements of $18.5 million, $17.4 million, and $9.9 million, respectively. Litigation We are involved from time to time in litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently aware of any actions against us that would have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
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EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION |
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| Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION | EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION Our currently outstanding equity-based awards were issued under the Equity Plan which provides for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, dividend equivalent rights, and other equity-based awards or incentive awards. Stock options granted may be either incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options. Vesting terms may vary with each grant, and stock option terms are generally to ten years. We currently have no outstanding stock options. We have outstanding equity-based awards in the form of restricted stock awards. All of our outstanding equity-based awards are classified as equity. Time-Based Restricted Stock Awards Made Pursuant to Our Equity Plan The following table summarizes time-based restricted stock activity under our Equity Plan for 2023 and 2022:
The awards granted to our non-executive employees prior to 2022 vest over a four-year period based on continuous service (20% on the first, second and third anniversary of the grant date and 40% on the fourth anniversary of the grant date). The awards granted to our non-executive employees in 2022 and thereafter vest over a three-year period based on continuous service (25% on the first and second anniversary of the grant date and 50% on the third anniversary of the grant date). The awards granted to our executive officers vest over a three-year period based on continuous service (25% on the first and second anniversary of the grant date and 50% on the third anniversary of the grant date) or in certain circumstances upon a change in control. The holders of these awards have the right to vote the related shares of Common Stock and receive all dividends declared and paid whether or not vested. The fair value of time-based restricted stock awards granted is calculated based on the market value of our Common Stock on the date of grant. During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, the total fair value of time-based restricted stock awards that vested was $3.6 million, $2.5 million and $5.3 million, respectively. The total fair value of time-based restricted stock awards that vested during the year ended December 31, 2022 includes $0.4 million of time-based restricted stock for which the vesting was accelerated related to the departure of our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. The total fair value of time-based restricted stock awards that vested during the year ended December 31, 2021 includes $1.5 million of time-based restricted stock for which the vesting was accelerated related to the non-renewal of the employment contract of our Executive Chairman. Performance-Based Restricted Stock Awards Made Pursuant to Our Equity Plan The following table summarizes performance-based restricted stock activity under our Equity Plan:
Our performance-based restricted stock awards are market-based awards and are accounted for based on the fair value of our Common Stock on the grant date. The fair value of the performance-based restricted stock awards granted was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model. These awards generally vest over a three-year period based on our total shareholder return relative to the total shareholder return of companies within the Dow Jones U.S. Hotels Index (or in the event such index is discontinued, or its methodology significantly changed, a comparable index selected by the Compensation Committee of the Board) at the end of the period or upon a change in control. The awards require continued service during the measurement period and are subject to the other conditions described in the Equity Plan or award document. The number of shares the executive officers may earn under these awards range from zero shares to twice the number of shares granted based on our percentile ranking within the index at the end of the measurement period. In addition, a portion of the performance-based shares may be earned based on the Company's absolute total shareholder return calculated during the performance period. The holders of these grants have the right to vote the granted shares of Common Stock and any dividends declared will be accumulated and will be subject to the same vesting conditions as the awards. Further, if additional shares are earned based on our percentile ranking within the index, dividend payments will be issued as if the additional shares had been held throughout the measurement period. The fair value of performance-based restricted stock awards granted was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model and the following assumptions:
The expected dividend yield was calculated based on our annual expected dividend payments at the time of grant. The expected volatility was based on historical price changes of our Common Stock for a period comparable to the performance period. The risk-free interest rates were interpolated from the Federal Reserve Bond Equivalent Yield rates for “on-the-run” U.S. Treasury securities. Director Stock Awards Made Pursuant to Our Equity Plan During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 we granted 113,141 and 84,899 shares of Common Stock, respectively, to our non-employee directors as a part of our director compensation program. These grants were made pursuant to our Equity Plan and were vested upon grant. Equity-Based Compensation Expense Equity-based compensation expense included in Corporate General and Administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations was as follows (in thousands):
We recognize equity-based compensation expense ratably over the vesting terms. The amount of expense may be subject to adjustment in future periods due to a change in the forfeiture assumptions. Unrecognized equity-based compensation expense for all non-vested awards pursuant to our Equity Plan was $8.9 million at December 31, 2023 as follows (in thousands):
The Company's former Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer departed the Company in March 2022. The Company recorded $1.3 million of additional stock-based compensation expense during the period related to the modification of certain stock award agreements. This amount was comprised of $0.4 million related to time-based restricted stock awards and $0.9 million related to performance-based restricted stock awards. In connection with the non-renewal of the employment contract of the former Executive Chairman in December 2021, the Company recorded $2.9 million of additional stock-based compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2021 related to the modification of certain stock award agreements. This amount was comprised of $1.5 million related to time-based restricted stock awards and $1.4 million related to performance-based restricted stock awards.
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BENEFIT PLANS |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |
| Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | |
| BENEFIT PLANS | BENEFIT PLANS In August 2011, we initiated a qualified contributory retirement plan (the Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan or the “Plan”) under Section 401(k) of the IRC, which covers all full-time employees who meet certain eligibility requirements. Voluntary contributions may be made to the Plan by employees. The Plan is a Safe Harbor Plan and requires a mandatory employer contribution. The employer contribution for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $0.4 million in each year, and $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2021.
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INCOME TAXES |
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| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| INCOME TAXES | INCOME TAXES We have elected to be taxed as a REIT. As a REIT, we are generally not subject to corporate level income taxes on taxable income we distribute to our stockholders. We have met the annual REIT distribution requirement by distribution of at least 90% of our taxable income to our stockholders. Income related to our TRSs is subject to federal, state and local taxes at applicable corporate tax rates. Our consolidated tax provision includes the income tax provision related to the operations of the TRSs as well as state and local income taxes related to the Operating Partnership. The components of income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 are as follows (in thousands):
Below is a reconciliation between the provision for income taxes and the amounts computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate to the income or loss before taxes (in thousands):
The Company evaluates its deferred tax assets each reporting period to determine if it is more-likely-than-not that those assets will be realized. In its evaluation, the Company assesses available positive and negative evidence to estimate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit use of the Company’s existing deferred tax assets. At December 31, 2023, the Company continues to be in a three-year cumulative loss. As such, realizability of the Company's deferred tax assets is not reasonably assured. Therefore, a valuation allowance was recorded against substantially all of our deferred tax assets at December 31, 2023. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, we had valuation allowances of $13.9 million and $11.8 million, respectively. The $2.1 million increase in valuation allowance relates to increases in deferred tax assets primarily due to a $1.8 million increase related to Deferred tax assets are included in Other assets and deferred tax liabilities are included in Accrued expenses and other in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Significant components of our TRSs deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows (in thousands):
At December 31, 2023, our TRSs had federal net operating losses of $46.2 million which are not subject to expiration and state net operating losses of $37.4 million, which expire beginning in 2025. At December 31, 2023, Summit Hotel Properties Inc. and our Subsidiary REITs had federal net operating loss carryforwards of $50.0 million and $6.3 million, respectively, which are not subject to expiration. In the normal course of business, we are subject to examination by federal, state, and local jurisdictions where applicable. We had no unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2023 or in the three-year period then ended. We expect no significant increase or decrease in unrecognized tax benefits due to changes in tax positions within one year of December 31, 2023. We have no material interest or penalties relating to unrecognized tax benefits in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 or 2021 or in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 or 2022. We file U.S. and state income tax returns in jurisdictions with varying statutes of limitations. In general, we are not subject to tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2018. Characterization of Distributions (Unaudited) For income tax purposes, distributions paid consist of ordinary income and capital gains or a combination thereof. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 distributions paid per share were characterized as follows:
Ordinary non-qualified dividends are eligible for the 20% deduction provided by Section 199A of the IRC.
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EARNINGS PER SHARE |
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| Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EARNINGS PER SHARE | EARNINGS PER SHARE We apply the two-class method of computing earnings per share, which requires the calculation of separate earnings per share amounts for our non-vested time-based restricted stock awards with non-forfeitable dividends and for our Common Stock. Our non-vested time-based restricted stock awards with non-forfeitable rights to dividends are considered securities which participate in undistributed earnings with Common Stock. Under the two-class computation method, net losses are not allocated to participating securities unless the holder of the security has a contractual obligation to share in the losses. Our non-vested time-based restricted stock awards with non-forfeitable dividends do not have such an obligation so they are not allocated losses. The Common Units held by the non-controlling interest holders have been excluded from the denominator of the diluted earnings per share as there would be no effect on the amounts since the limited partners' share of income would also be added to derive net income attributable to common stockholders. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, we had unvested performance-based restricted stock awards of 1,056,272 shares, 1,006,974 shares and 1,002,866 shares, respectively, which were excluded from the denominator of the diluted earnings per share as the awards were antidilutive. Our outstanding convertible notes have been excluded from the denominator of the diluted earnings per share calculation as their inclusion would be antidilutive. Below is a summary of the components used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
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SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
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| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION | SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Restricted cash consists of certain funds maintained in escrow for property taxes, insurance, and certain capital expenditures. Funds may be disbursed from the account upon proof of expenditures and approval from the lender or other party requiring the restricted cash reserves. Supplemental cash flow information is as follows (in thousands):
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SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |
| Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
| SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS We have evaluated significant matters subsequent to our year end date of December 31, 2023 and through the filing date of our Annual Report on Form 10-K on February 28, 2024 as follows: Equity Transactions In January 2024, our Board declared cash dividends of $0.390625 per share of Series E Preferred Stock and $0.3671875 per share of Series F Preferred Stock. The Board also declared on behalf of the Operating Partnership, a cash dividend of $0.328125 per share of the Operating Partnership's Series Z Preferred Units. Our Board also declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per share on our Common Stock and per Common Unit of the Operating Partnership. These dividends are payable February 29, 2024 to stockholders and unitholders of record on February 15, 2024. Disposition of Lodging Property During the fourth quarter of 2023, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement with a third-party to sell the 127-guestroom Hyatt Place Dallas (Plano), TX for $10.3 million. We reclassified the property to Assets Held for sale, net at December 31, 2023 and recorded a write-down of $4.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 for the excess of the net carrying amount of the lodging property over the net selling price less estimated costs to sell. We completed the sale of the property on February 15, 2024 under the terms described above. Debt Refinancing Subsequent to year-end, the Company successfully completed a new $200 million senior unsecured term loan financing that refinanced and replaced the 2018 Term Loan. The 2024 Term Loan has an initial maturity date of February 2027 and can be extended for two 12-month periods at the Company’s option, subject to certain conditions, for a fully extended maturity date of February 2029. The 2024 Term Loan provides for interest rate pricing ranging from 135 basis points to 235 basis points over the applicable adjusted term SOFR or 35 basis points to 135 basis points over base rate, at the Company's option. Proceeds from the 2024 Term Loan financing and advances on our $400 Million Revolver were used to repay in full the Company’s $225 million 2018 Term Loan that was scheduled to mature in February 2025. In connection with the closing of the 2024 Term Loan, the collateral securing the Company’s 2023 Senior Credit Facility was released. As a result of the 2024 Term Loan financing, the Company has significantly reduced debt maturities until 2026 and has an average length to maturity of approximately 3.6 years. Other terms of the agreement are similar to the Company’s 2023 Senior Credit Facility. Interest Rate Swaps In January 2024, subsidiaries of the GIC Joint Venture that are the borrowers under the GIC Joint Venture Term Loan entered into a $100.0 million interest rate swap to fix one-month term SOFR until January 2026. The interest rate swap has an effective date of October 1, 2024 and a termination date of January 13, 2026. Pursuant to the interest rate swap, we will pay a fixed rate of 3.765% and receive the one-month term SOFR floating rate index.
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SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION |
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| SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION |
(1) Properties cross-collateralize the related loan, refer to "Part II – Item 8. – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 6 – Debt" in the Consolidated Financial Statements. (2) Properties subject to ground lease, refer to "Part II – Item 8. – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 7 – Leases" in the Consolidated Financial Statements. (3) Property value includes an impairment charge, based on the difference between the net realizable value and the carrying value at the time of measurement. (a) ASSET BASIS
(b)ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
(c)The aggregate cost of real estate for Federal income tax purposes was approximately $3,380 million (unaudited). (d)Depreciation for buildings, improvements and furniture, fixtures and equipment is based on useful lives ranging from 2 to 40 years. (e)We have mortgages payable on the properties as noted. Additional mortgage information can be found in "Part II – Item 8. – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 6 – Debt" to the Consolidated Financial Statements. (f)Amounts under the column heading "Costs Subsequent" include (when applicable) parcels of undeveloped land that were sold, and impairment losses related to certain properties.
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Insider Trading Arrangements |
3 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |
| Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) |
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation We prepare our Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses in the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements consolidate the accounts of all entities in which we have a controlling financial interest, as well as variable interest entities, if any, for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the Consolidated Financial Statements. We evaluate joint venture partnerships to determine if they should be consolidated based on whether the partners exercise joint control. For a joint venture where we exercise primary control and we also own a majority of the equity interests, we consolidate the joint venture partnership. We have consolidated the accounts of all of our joint ventures in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
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| Segment Disclosure | Segment Disclosure Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for reporting financial and descriptive information about an enterprise’s reportable segments. We have determined that we have one reportable operating segment for activities related to investing in real estate; thus, all required financial segment information is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements. An operating segment is defined as the component of an enterprise for which separate financial information is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources and assess performance. Our investments in real estate are geographically diversified and the chief operating decision maker allocates resources and assesses performance based upon discrete financial information at the individual lodging property level. However, because each of our lodging properties have similar economic characteristics, facilities, and services, the lodging properties have been aggregated into a single operating segment.
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| Acquisitions of Lodging Property | Acquisitions of Lodging Property We analyze the acquisition of a lodging property to determine if it qualifies as the purchase of a business or an asset acquisition. If substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired are concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets, the asset or asset group is not considered a business and we would record the transaction as an asset acquisition, which includes the capitalization of acquisition costs. For an asset acquisition, we allocate the purchase price paid to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in the transaction based on their relative fair values. For a business combination, we would record the assets and liabilities acquired at their respective estimated fair values. When we acquire a lodging property, we use all available information to make these fair value determinations, including discounted cash flow analyses and market comparable data. In addition, we make significant estimates regarding replacement costs for the buildings and furniture, fixtures and equipment, including estimated useful lives and judgements related to certain market assumptions. We also engage independent valuation specialists to assist in the fair value determinations of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. The determination of fair value is subjective and is based on assumptions and estimates that could differ materially from actual results in future periods.
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| Investments in Lodging Property, net | Investments in Lodging Property, net The Company allocates the purchase price of acquired lodging properties based on the relative fair values of the acquired land, land improvements, building, furniture, fixtures and equipment, identifiable intangible assets or liabilities, other assets and assumed liabilities. Intangible assets may include certain value associated with the on-going operations of the lodging business being acquired as part of the property acquisition. Acquired intangible assets that derive their values from real property, or an interest in real property, are inseparable from that real property or interest in real property, do not produce or contribute to the production of income other than consideration for the use or occupancy of space, and are recorded as a component of the related real estate asset in our Consolidated Financial Statements. We allocate the purchase price of acquired lodging properties to land, building and furniture, fixtures and equipment based on independent third-party appraisals. Our lodging properties and related assets are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation. We capitalize development costs and the costs of significant additions and improvements that materially upgrade, increase the value or extend the useful life of the property. These costs may include development, refurbishment, renovation, and remodeling expenditures, as well as certain indirect internal costs related to construction projects. If an asset requires a period of time in which to carry out the activities necessary to bring it to the condition necessary for its intended use, the interest cost incurred during that period as a result of expenditures for the asset is capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. We expense the cost of repairs and maintenance as incurred. We generally depreciate our lodging properties and related assets using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives as follows:
We periodically re-evaluate asset lives based on current assessments of remaining utilization, which may result in changes in estimated useful lives. Such changes are accounted for prospectively and will increase or decrease future depreciation expense. When depreciable property and equipment is retired or disposed, the related costs and accumulated depreciation are removed from the balance sheet and any gain or loss is reflected in current operations. On a limited basis, we provide financing to developers of lodging properties for development projects. We evaluate these arrangements to determine if we participate in residual profits of the lodging property through the loan provisions or other agreements. Where we conclude that these arrangements are more appropriately treated as an investment in the real property, we reflect the loan in Investments in lodging property, net in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We monitor events and changes in circumstances for indicators that the carrying value of a lodging property or undeveloped land may be impaired. Additionally, we perform at least annual reviews to monitor the factors that could trigger an impairment. Factors that we consider for an impairment analysis include, among others: i) significant underperformance relative to historical or anticipated operating results, ii) significant changes in the manner of use of a property or the strategy of our overall business, including changes in the estimated holding periods for lodging properties and land parcels, iii) a significant increase in competition, iv) a significant adverse change in legal factors or regulations, v) changes in values of comparable land or lodging property sales, vi) significant negative industry or economic trends, and fair value less costs to sell of lodging properties held for sale relative to the contractual selling price. When such factors are identified, we prepare an estimate of the undiscounted future cash flows of the specific property and determine if the carrying amount of the asset is recoverable. If the carrying amount of the asset is not recoverable, we estimate the fair value of the property based on discounted cash flows or sales price if the property is under contract and an adjustment is made to reduce the carrying value of the property to its estimated net fair value.
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| Intangible Assets | Intangible Assets |
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| Assets Held for Sale | Assets Held for Sale We periodically review our lodging properties and our undeveloped land based on established criteria such as age, type of franchise, adverse economic and competitive conditions, and strategic fit to identify properties that we believe are either non-strategic or no longer complement our business. Based on our review, we periodically market properties for sale that no longer meet our investment criteria. We also periodically receive unsolicited external inquiries that result in the sale of lodging properties. We classify assets as Assets held for sale in the period in which certain criteria are met, including when the sale of the asset within one year is probable. Assets classified as Assets held for sale are no longer depreciated and are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less estimated selling costs. We record a write-down on our Consolidated Statement of Operations when the carrying amounts of assets held for sale exceed their fair values less estimated selling costs.
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| Variable Interest Entities | Variable Interest Entities We consolidate variable interest entities (each a “VIE”) if we determine that we are the primary beneficiary of the entity. When evaluating the accounting for a VIE, we consider the purpose for which the VIE was created, the importance of each of the activities in which it is engaged and our decision-making role, if any, in those activities that significantly determine the entity’s economic performance relative to other economic interest holders. We determine our rights, if any, to receive benefits or the obligation to absorb losses that could potentially be significant to the VIE by considering the economic interest in the entity, regardless of form, which may include debt, equity, management and servicing fees, or other contractual arrangements. We consider other relevant factors including each entity’s capital structure, contractual rights to earnings or obligations for losses, subordination of our interests relative to those of other investors, contingent payments, and other contractual arrangements that may be economically significant. Additionally, we have in the past and may in the future enter into purchase and sale transactions in accordance with Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“IRC”), for the exchange of like-kind property to defer taxable gains on the sale of real estate properties (“1031 Exchange”). For reverse transactions under a 1031 Exchange in which we purchase a new property prior to selling the property to be matched in the like-kind exchange (we refer to a new property being acquired by us in the 1031 Exchange prior to the sale of the related property as a “Parked Asset”), legal title to the Parked Asset is held by a qualified intermediary engaged to execute the 1031 Exchange until the sale transaction and the 1031 Exchange is completed. We retain essentially all of the legal and economic benefits and obligations related to a Parked Asset prior to completion of a 1031 Exchange. As such, a Parked Asset is included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Operations as a consolidated VIE until legal title is transferred to us upon completion of the 1031 Exchange.
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| Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At times, cash on deposit may exceed the federally insured limit. We maintain our cash with high credit quality financial institutions.
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| Restricted Cash | Restricted Cash Restricted cash generally consists of certain funds maintained in escrow for property taxes, insurance, and certain capital expenditures. Funds may be disbursed from the account upon proof of expenditures and approval from the lender or other party requiring the restricted cash reserves.
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| Trade Receivables and Credit Policies | Trade Receivables and Credit Policies |
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| Leases | Leases In accordance with Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), we record the financial liability and right-of-use assets that are inherent to leasing an asset on our Consolidated Balance Sheets for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. Several of our lodging properties lease retail or restaurant space to third-party tenants. The majority of our third-party tenants requested rent deferrals to ease the negative financial effects of the COVID-19 pandemic (the "Pandemic") on their businesses. We have primarily negotiated rent deferrals with these tenants that defer rent for a specified number of months and require repayment of the deferred rent over a negotiated period of time. We have adopted a policy that the deferrals are not a change in the provisions of the lease. As such, we are accounting for the concessions using the rights and obligations of the existing leases and recognize short-term lease receivables in the period that the cash payment is owed.
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| Notes Receivables | Notes Receivables We selectively provide mezzanine financing to developers, where we also have the opportunity to acquire the lodging property at or after the completion of the development project, and we also may provide seller financing in connection with a lodging property disposition under limited circumstances. We classify notes receivable as held-to-maturity and carry the notes receivable at cost less the unamortized discount, if any. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. We routinely evaluate our notes receivable and interest receivables for collectability. Probable losses on notes receivable are recognized in a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the notes receivable and recorded as Provision for credit losses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. When we place notes receivable on non-accrual status, we suspend the recognition of interest income until cash interest payments are received. Generally, we return notes receivable to accrual status when all delinquent interest becomes current and collectability of interest is reasonably assured. We do not measure an allowance for credit losses for accrued interest receivable. Accrued interest receivable is written-off to bad debt expense when collection is not reasonably assured.
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| Deferred Charges, net | Deferred Charges, net Initial franchise fees are capitalized and amortized over the term of the franchise agreement using the straight-line method.
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| Deferred Financing Fees | Deferred Financing Fees Debt issuance costs are generally capitalized based on the debt transaction and presented as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the debt liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Debt issuance costs are amortized as a component of interest expense over the term of the related debt using the straight-line method, which approximates the interest method.
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| Non-controlling Interests and Redeemable Non-controlling Interests | Non-controlling Interests Non-controlling interests represent the portion of equity in a consolidated entity held by owners other than the consolidating parent. Non-controlling interests are reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets within equity, separately from stockholders’ equity. Revenue, expenses and net income attributable to both the Company and the non-controlling interests are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Our Consolidated Financial Statements include non-controlling interests related to common units of limited partnership interests (“Common Units”) in the Operating Partnership held by unaffiliated third parties and third-party ownership of our consolidated joint ventures. Redeemable Non-controlling Interests Redeemable non-controlling interests represent redeemable preferred units issued by our Operating Partnership ("Redeemable Preferred Units") in connection with the NCI Transaction (see "Note 3 - Investments in Lodging Property, net" for additional information). The Redeemable Preferred Units are presented as temporary equity related to our Operating Partnership on our Consolidated Balance Sheets under the caption of "Redeemable Non-controlling Interests ("see "Note 9 - Equity" for further information). We record Redeemable non-controlling interests at fair value on the issuance date of the securities. When the carrying value (the acquisition date fair value adjusted for the non-controlling interest’s share of net income (loss) and dividends) is less than the redemption value, we adjust the redeemable non-controlling interest to equal the redemption value with changes recognized as an adjustment to Accumulated deficit and distributions in excess of retained earnings. Any such adjustment, when necessary, is recorded as of the applicable Consolidated Balance Sheet date.
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| Revenue Recognition, Sales and Other Taxes | Revenue Recognition Revenues from the operation of our lodging properties are recognized when guestrooms are occupied, services have been rendered or fees have been earned. Revenues are recorded net of any discounts and sales and other taxes collected from customers. Revenues consist of room sales, food and beverage sales, and other lodging property revenues and are presented on a disaggregated basis on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Room revenue is generated through short-term contracts with customers whereby customers agree to pay a daily rate for the right to occupy lodging rooms for one or more nights. Our performance obligations are fulfilled at the end of each night that the customers have the right to occupy the rooms. Room revenues are recognized daily at the contracted room rate in effect for each room night. Food and beverage revenues are generated when customers purchase food and beverage at a lodging property's restaurant, bar or other facilities. Our performance obligations are fulfilled at the time that food and beverage is purchased and provided to our customers. Other revenues such as for parking, cancellation fees, meeting space or telephone services are recognized at the point in time or over the time period that the associated good or service is provided. Ancillary services such as parking at certain lodging properties are provided by third parties and we assess whether we are the principal or agent in such arrangements. If we are determined to be the agent, revenue is recognized based upon the commission paid to us by the third-party for the services rendered to our customers. If we are determined to be the principal, revenues are recognized based upon the gross contract price of the service provided. Certain of our lodging properties have retail spaces, restaurants or other spaces that we lease to third parties. Lease revenues are recognized on a straight line basis over the respective lease terms and are included in Other income on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Cash received prior to customer arrival is recorded as an advance deposit from the customer and is recognized as revenue at the time of occupancy. Sales and Other Taxes We have operations in states and municipalities that impose sales or other taxes on certain sales. We collect these taxes from our customers and remit the entire amount to the various governmental units. The taxes collected and remitted are excluded from revenues and are included in accrued expenses until remitted.
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| Equity-Based Compensation | Equity-Based Compensation Our 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, which was amended and restated effective May 13, 2021 (as amended, the “Equity Plan”), provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, dividend equivalent rights, and other stock-based awards. We account for time-based and performance-based stock awards using the grant date fair value of those equity awards. We have elected to account for forfeitures as they occur. Restricted stock awards with performance-based vesting conditions are market-based awards tied to total stockholder return and are valued using a Monte Carlo simulation model in accordance with ASC No. 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation. We expense the fair value of awards under the Equity Plan ratably over the vesting period and market-based awards are not adjusted for performance. The amount of stock-based compensation expense may be subject to adjustment in future periods due to forfeitures or modification of previously granted awards. Restricted stock awards are generally granted by our board of directors (the "Board") on or about the same date annually based on the 10-day volume-weighted average price of our common stock. As such, no adjustment is required for material nonpublic information that may exist at the time of restricted stock grants.
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| Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging | Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging All derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We use interest rate derivatives to hedge our risks on variable-rate debt. Interest rate derivatives could include interest rate swaps, caps and collars. We assess the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing changes in fair value or cash flows of the derivative financial instrument with the changes in fair value or cash flows of the designated hedged item or transaction. The change in the fair value of the hedging instruments is recorded in Other comprehensive income. Amounts in Other comprehensive income will be reclassified to Interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period in which the hedged item affects earnings. We have adopted ASC No. 848, Rate Reference Reform, at December 31, 2022. Under ASC No. 848 we have elected to not reassess a previous accounting determination related to our derivative financial instruments. We have also made elections to not de-designate the hedging relationships with the change in critical terms. Finally, we made elections to not de-designate the hedging relationships due to changes in hedged instruments, hedged items or future forecasted hedged transactions.
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| Income Taxes | Income Taxes We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under sections 856 through 859 of the IRC. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute annually to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, subject to certain adjustments and excluding any net capital gain. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax (other than taxes paid by our TRS Lessees at regular corporate income tax rates) to the extent we distribute 100% of our REIT taxable income to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally will be unable to re-elect REIT status until the fifth calendar year after the year in which we failed to qualify as a REIT, unless we qualify for certain relief provisions. Substantially all of our assets are held by, and all of our operations are conducted through, our Operating Partnership or our subsidiary REITs. Partnerships are not subject to U.S. federal income taxes as revenues and expenses pass through to and are taxed on the owners. Generally, the states and cities where partnerships operate follow the U.S. federal income tax treatment. However, there are a limited number of local and state jurisdictions that tax the taxable income of the Operating Partnership. Accordingly, we provide for income taxes in these jurisdictions for the Operating Partnership. Taxable income related to our TRSs are subject to federal, state and local income taxes at applicable tax rates. Our consolidated income tax provision includes the income tax provision related to the operations of the TRSs as well as state and local income taxes related to the Operating Partnership. Where required, we account for federal and state income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for: i) the future tax consequences attributable to differences between carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities based on GAAP and the respective carrying amounts for tax purposes, and ii) operating losses and tax-credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date of the change in tax rates. However, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is more likely than not they will be realized based on consideration of available evidence. Valuation allowances are provided if, based upon the weight of the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. We consider all available evidence, both positive and negative, to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is needed. At December 31, 2023, the Company continues to be in a three-year cumulative loss. As such, the realizability of our deferred tax assets at December 31, 2023 is not reasonably assured. Therefore, we have recorded a valuation allowance against substantially all of our deferred tax assets at December 31, 2023. We perform a review of any uncertain tax positions and if necessary, will record expected future tax consequences of uncertain tax positions in the financial statements.
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| Fair Value Measurement | Fair Value Measurement Fair value measures are classified into a three-tiered fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are based on one or more of the following valuation techniques:
Our estimates of fair value were determined using available market information and appropriate valuation methods. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. The use of different market assumptions or estimation methods may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. We classify assets and liabilities in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. We have elected a measurement alternative for equity investments, such as our purchase option, that do not have readily determinable fair values. Under the alternative, our purchase option is measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer, if any. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis consist of lodging properties classified as Assets Held For Sale that are recorded at the lower of historical cost or fair value, which is the selling price less estimated costs to sell (Level 2).
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| Earnings Per Share | Earnings Per Share Basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. We apply the two-class method of computing earnings (loss) per share, which requires the calculation of separate earnings (loss) per share amounts for participating securities. Under the two-class computation method, net losses are not allocated to participating securities unless the holder of the security has a contractual obligation to share in the losses. Any anti-dilutive securities are excluded from the basic per-share calculation. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders, as adjusted for dilutive securities, by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus dilutive securities. Any anti-dilutive securities are excluded from the diluted per-share calculation. Basic and diluted loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 are calculated as Net loss attributable to common stockholders for each respective period divided by weighted average common shares outstanding for each respective period as all other securities are antidilutive. Potentially dilutive shares include unvested restricted share grants, unvested performance share grants, common shares issuable upon conversion of convertible debt and common shares issuable upon conversion of Common Units of our Operating Partnership.
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| Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates |
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| New Accounting Standards | New Accounting Standards In October 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements, codification amendments in response to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's ("SEC") Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative that was issued in August 2018. ASU 2023-06 will modify the disclosure or presentation requirements related to various subtopics, with clarifications to or technical corrections of the current requirements. The new guidance is intended to align U.S. GAAP requirements with those of the SEC and to facilitate the application of U.S. GAAP for all entities. ASU 2023-06 applies to all reporting entities within the scope of the amended subtopics. For entities subject to the SEC’s existing disclosure requirements and for entities required to file or furnish financial statements with or to the SEC in preparation for the sale of or for purposes of issuing securities that are not subject to contractual restrictions on transfer, the effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC’s removal of that related disclosure from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K becomes effective, with early adoption prohibited. For all entities, if by June 30, 2027, the SEC has not removed the applicable requirement from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, the pending content of the related amendment will be removed from the Codification and will not become effective for any entity. The adoption of ASU 2023-06 will not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements. In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280). ASU 2023-07 which will improve financial reporting by requiring disclosure of incremental segment information on an annual and interim basis for all public entities to enable investors to develop more decision-useful financial analyses. Although we operate only a single segment, ASU 2023-07 will require us to adhere to all disclosure requirements of the pronouncement which includes among other things, disclosures related to our chief operating decision maker. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2023-07 will not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740). ASU 2023-09 provides for changes to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disclosures to improve the transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring (1) consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and (2) income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 also improves the effectiveness and comparability of disclosures by (1) adding disclosures of pretax income (or loss) and income tax expense (or benefit) to be consistent with SEC Regulation S-X 210.4-08(h), Rules of General Application—General Notes to Financial Statements: Income Tax Expense, and (2) removing disclosures that no longer are considered cost beneficial or relevant. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The adoption of ASU 2023-09 will not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
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| Reclassifications | Reclassifications A portfolio of two lodging properties with an aggregate carrying amount of approximately $49.9 million that were classified as Assets Held for Sale at December 31, 2022 have been reclassified to Investments in Lodging Property, net during the year ended December 31, 2023 as the proposed sale of the properties was terminated during the year then ended.
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BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables) |
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| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives of Hotel Properties and Related Assets | We generally depreciate our lodging properties and related assets using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives as follows:
Investments in lodging property, net at December 31, 2023 and 2022 include (in thousands):
(1) In January 2023, we entered into an agreement with affiliates of Onera Opportunity Fund I, LP to provide a mezzanine financing loan to fund up to $4.6 million for the development of a property. The mezzanine loan was classified as Investments in Lodging Property, net in our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2023. See "Note 4 - Investment in Real Estate Loans" for further information.
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INVESTMENTS IN LODGING PROPERTY, NET (Tables) |
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| Real Estate [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Investments in Lodging Property, net | We generally depreciate our lodging properties and related assets using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives as follows:
Investments in lodging property, net at December 31, 2023 and 2022 include (in thousands):
(1) In January 2023, we entered into an agreement with affiliates of Onera Opportunity Fund I, LP to provide a mezzanine financing loan to fund up to $4.6 million for the development of a property. The mezzanine loan was classified as Investments in Lodging Property, net in our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2023. See "Note 4 - Investment in Real Estate Loans" for further information.
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| Schedule of Hotel Property Acquisitions | Lodging property acquisitions during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
(1) In January 2022, we acquired a portfolio of twenty-six hotels and two parking garages for an aggregate purchase price of 766.0 million. The hotels acquired included 21 hotels and two parking garages in Texas, two hotels in Louisiana, and three hotels in Oklahoma under the following brands: Marriott (13), Hilton (7), Hyatt (4), and IHG (2). In March 2022, we acquired the Canopy New Orleans upon completion of its construction for a purchase price of $56.0 million. (2) We acquired a 90% equity interest in the AC/Element Hotel for $80.1 million based on the exercise price of the Initial Purchase Option of $89.0 million. The transaction included the assumption of $47.0 million of debt resulting in a net consideration payment requirement of $42.0 million. We paid 90% of the required net consideration with the conversion of our $29.9 million mezzanine loan into equity and a cash payment of $7.9 million. The carrying amount of our Initial Purchase Option of $2.8 million is also included in the total amount allocated to the assets acquired. The Brickell Joint Venture partner’s non-controlling interest of $6.9 million represents 10% of the fair value of the net assets on the transaction date, determined by a third-party valuation expert based on discounted forecasted future cash flows of the net assets acquired. We also incurred $0.6 million of transaction costs. The result is a total amount allocated to the assets acquired of $95.1 million plus an intangible asset totaling $2.0 million related to the assumption of the franchises for the hotel properties and a related key money liability. (3) In October 2022, we completed the acquisition of a 90% equity interest in Onera Joint Venture which owns an 11-unit glamping property for $5.2 million based on aggregate purchase price of $5.8 million. We paid for our 90% in cash, plus $0.5 million of transaction costs. Additionally, the transaction includes additional contingent consideration (based on performance of the property for the 12-month period ending July 31, 2023) that was paid in September 2023 of $1.8 million. The Onera Joint Venture has a 100% fee simple interest in real property and improvements consisting of 11 lodging units and a 6.4-acre parcel of undeveloped land. The allocation of the aggregate purchase prices and contingent consideration to the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired for the above acquisitions is as follows (in thousands):
(1) Total assets acquired during the year ended December 31, 2023 is based on an aggregate purchase price of $42.7 million plus transaction costs of $0.1 million and $1.8 million related to contingent consideration paid to the seller in September 2023. See "Note 10 - Non-controlling Interests and Redeemable Non-controlling Interests" for details related to the Onera Joint Venture. (2) Total assets acquired during the year ended December 31, 2022 is based on an aggregate purchase price of $909.1 million adjusted for the following items: •NCI Transaction: interest swap breakage fees and debt defeasance costs of $3.5 million, a reduction to the value of the Common Units issued on the closing date of $2.5 million, plus transaction costs of $3.0 million, and intangible assets totaling $9.1 million acquired outside of escrow, and •Brickell Transaction: Brickell Joint Venture partner’s non-controlling interest of $6.9 million; Brickell Joint Venture partner’s non-controlling interest share of the debt assumed as part of the transaction of $4.7 million, the assumption of intangible assets totaling $2.0 million, the carrying amount of our Initial Purchase Option of $2.9 million, and transactions costs of $0.6 million. •Onera Transaction: Onera Joint Venture partner's non-controlling interest of $0.8 million and $0.5 million of transaction costs. In May 2023, we completed the sale of four lodging properties (the "Sale Portfolio") for an aggregate gross selling price of $28.1 million as follows:
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| Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets | Intangible assets included in Investments in Lodging Property, net in our Consolidated Balance Sheets include the following (in thousands):
(1) Finite-lived intangible assets were primarily acquired in the NCI Transaction.
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| Schedule of Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets | Intangible assets included in Investments in Lodging Property, net in our Consolidated Balance Sheets include the following (in thousands):
(1) Finite-lived intangible assets were primarily acquired in the NCI Transaction.
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| Schedule of Future Amortization Expenses | Future amortization expense related to intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):
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| Schedule of Assets Held for Sale | Assets held for sale, net at December 31, 2023 include a parcel of undeveloped land in Flagstaff, AZ and certain properties that are under contract for sale and expected to close during the first half of 2024 as follows (in thousands):
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INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE LOANS (Tables) |
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Real Estate [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Investment in Real Estate Loans | Investment in real estate loans, net at December 31, 2022 was as follows (in thousands):
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SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION (Tables) |
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| Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Restricted Cash | Restricted cash was as follows (in thousands):
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| Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other | Prepaid expenses and other included the following (in thousands):
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| Schedule of Deferred Charges | Deferred charges were as follows (in thousands):
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| Schedule of Other Assets | Other assets included the following (in thousands):
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| Schedule of Accrued Expenses | Accrued expenses and other included the following (in thousands):
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DEBT (Tables) |
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| Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Outstanding Indebtedness | At December 31, 2023 and 2022 our outstanding indebtedness was as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
(1)The $600 million 2023 Senior Credit Facility is supported by a borrowing base of 52 unencumbered hotel properties. (2) In June 2017, we entered into the MetaBank Loan. The MetaBank Loan is secured by the Hampton Inn & Suites in Minneapolis, MN, the Four Points by Sheraton Hotel & Suites in South San Francisco, CA, and the Hyatt Place in Mesa, AZ. The MetaBank Loan is subject to a prepayment penalty if prepaid prior to April 1, 2027. In or around December 2021, MetaBank sold the MetaBank Loan to Bayside MB CRE Loans, LLC (“Bayside”). (3) In December 2014, we refinanced our loan with Bank of the Cascades and increased the amount financed by $7.9 million. As part of the refinance the loan was split into two notes. Note A carries a variable interest rate of 30-day LIBOR plus 200 basis points and Note B carries a fixed interest rate of 4.3%. Both notes have amortization periods of 25 years and maturity dates of December 19, 2024. The Bank of Cascades mortgage loan is comprised of two promissory notes that are secured by the same collateral and cross-defaulted. (4) The GIC Joint Venture Credit Facilities and Term Loans are secured by a pledge of the equity interests in the subsidiaries that own and operate the borrowing base assets financed by the facility. (5) In December 2021, we assumed a $13.3 million loan with a fixed rate of 4.99% and a maturity of June 6, 2028. This loan is secured by the Embassy Suites by Hilton in Tucson, AZ. This loan is subject to defeasance if prepaid. (6) As part of the NCI Transaction, a subsidiary of the GIC Joint Venture assumed a PACE loan of approximately $6.5 million. The loan bears fixed interest at 6.10%, has an amortization period of 20 years, and matures on July 31, 2040. The PACE loan is secured by an assessment lien imposed by the County of Tarrant, Texas for the benefit of the lender. (7) In February 2024, we successfully completed the 2024 Term Loan. Proceeds from the 2024 Term Loan financing along with advances on our $400 Million Revolver were used to repay the 2018 Term Loan that was scheduled to mature in February 2025. The 2024 Term Loan provides for a fully extended maturity date of February 2029.
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| Schedule of Total Fixed-rate and Variable-rate Debt, After Giving Effect to Interest Rate Derivatives | Our total fixed-rate and variable-rate debt at December 31, 2023 and 2022, after giving effect to our interest rate derivatives, is as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
(1) At December 31, 2023, debt related to our wholly-owned properties coupled with our pro rata share of joint venture debt results in a fixed-rate debt ratio of approximately 75% of our total pro rata indebtedness when including the effect of interest rate swaps. See "Note 8 - Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging."
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| Schedule of Principal Payments for Each of the Next Five Years | Contractual principal payments, without consideration of maturity date extension options, but including the refinancing of the 2018 Term Loan subsequent to December 31, 2023, for each of the next five years are as follows (in thousands):
(1) Debt maturities in 2028 include $25 million related to the refinancing of the 2018 Term Loan that was paid at closing of the 2024 Term Loan in February 2024. Advances on our $400 Million Revolver have a fully extended maturity of June 2028.
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| Schedule of the Fair Value of Fixed-rate Debt that is not Recorded at Fair Value | Information about the fair value of our fixed-rate debt that is not recorded at fair value is as follows (in thousands):
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LEASES (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leases [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Operating Lease Maturity | Operating lease maturities as of December 31, 2023 are as follows (in thousands):
(1) Certain payments above include future increases to the minimum fixed rent based on the Consumer Price Index in effect at the initial measurement of the lease balances.
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DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING (Tables) |
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Derivative Financial Instruments | Information about our derivative financial instruments at December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
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| Schedule of Location in Financial Statements of Gain or Loss Recognized on Derivative Financial Instruments Designated as Cash Flow Hedges | The table below details the location in the financial statements of the gain or loss recognized on derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges (in thousands):
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EQUITY (Tables) |
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Dec. 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Common Stock Activity | Changes in Common Stock during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables) |
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| Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Disclosures Concerning Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value | Disclosures concerning financial instruments measured at fair value are as follows (in thousands):
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| Schedule of Unobservable Inputs for Fair Values of Purchase Options | As such, we were required to develop assumptions to determine the fair value of the Onera Purchase Option as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
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EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables) |
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Dec. 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Restricted Stock Awards | The following table summarizes time-based restricted stock activity under our Equity Plan for 2023 and 2022:
The following table summarizes performance-based restricted stock activity under our Equity Plan:
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| Schedule of Assumptions Used Estimate Fair Value of Performance-based Restricted Stock Awards Granted | The fair value of performance-based restricted stock awards granted was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model and the following assumptions:
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| Schedule of Equity-based Compensation Expense | Equity-based compensation expense included in Corporate General and Administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations was as follows (in thousands):
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| Schedule of Unrecognized Equity-based Compensation Expense for all Non-vested Awards | Unrecognized equity-based compensation expense for all non-vested awards pursuant to our Equity Plan was $8.9 million at December 31, 2023 as follows (in thousands):
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INCOME TAXES (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense and Total Provision (Benefit) for TRS and Operating Partnership | The components of income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 are as follows (in thousands):
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| Schedule of Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate for TRS | Below is a reconciliation between the provision for income taxes and the amounts computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate to the income or loss before taxes (in thousands):
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| Schedule of Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities) | Significant components of our TRSs deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows (in thousands):
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| Schedule of Characterization of Distributions | For income tax purposes, distributions paid consist of ordinary income and capital gains or a combination thereof. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 distributions paid per share were characterized as follows:
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EARNINGS PER SHARE (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Components Used to Calculate Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share | Below is a summary of the components used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
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SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information | Supplemental cash flow information is as follows (in thousands):
|
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BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Reportable Segment (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Dec. 31, 2023
segment
| |
| Segment Disclosure | |
| Number of reportable segments | 1 |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives of Hotel Properties and Related Assets (Details) |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|
| Buildings and improvements | Minimum | |
| INVESTMENT IN HOTEL PROPERTIES, NET | |
| Hotel properties, useful lives (in years) | 6 years |
| Buildings and improvements | Maximum | |
| INVESTMENT IN HOTEL PROPERTIES, NET | |
| Hotel properties, useful lives (in years) | 40 years |
| Furniture, fixtures and equipment | Minimum | |
| INVESTMENT IN HOTEL PROPERTIES, NET | |
| Hotel properties, useful lives (in years) | 2 years |
| Furniture, fixtures and equipment | Maximum | |
| INVESTMENT IN HOTEL PROPERTIES, NET | |
| Hotel properties, useful lives (in years) | 15 years |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Trade Receivables and Credit Policies (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ 0.1 | $ 0.1 | |
| Bad debt expense | $ 0.4 | $ 0.3 | $ 0.4 |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Income Taxes and Reclassifications (Details) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
hotel
|
|
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||
| Number of year cumulative loss | 3 years | |
| New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | ||
| Investments in lodging property, net | $ 2,729,049 | $ 2,841,856 |
| Revision of Prior Period, Adjustment | ||
| New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | ||
| Guestrooms | hotel | 2 | |
| Investments in lodging property, net | $ 49,900 |
INVESTMENTS IN LODGING PROPERTY, NET - Lodging Property Acquisitions (Residence Inn by Marriott - Scottsdale, AZ) (Details) $ in Millions |
1 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
room
|
Dec. 31, 2023
hotel
|
May 19, 2023
hotel
|
|
| Scottsdale AZ Joint Venture | |||
| Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items] | |||
| Cash payment | $ 13.7 | ||
| Cash payment by earnest money | $ 1.0 | ||
| Purchase price percent | 49.00% | ||
| Scottsdale AZ Joint Venture | Operating Partnership Units | |||
| Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items] | |||
| Cash payment | $ 14.3 | ||
| Purchase price percent | 51.00% | ||
| Hotels | |||
| Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items] | |||
| Guestrooms | hotel | 100 | 4 | |
| Hotels | Scottsdale AZ Joint Venture | Residency Inn | |||
| Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items] | |||
| Guestrooms | room | 120 | ||
| Purchase price of acquisition | $ 29.0 |
INVESTMENTS IN LODGING PROPERTY, NET - Lodging Property Acquisitions (Nordic Lodge - Steamboat Springs, CO) (Details) $ in Millions |
1 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
room
|
Dec. 31, 2023
hotel
|
May 19, 2023
hotel
|
|
| Steamboat Springs, CO Joint Venture | |||
| Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items] | |||
| Cash payment | $ 6.7 | ||
| Purchase price percent | 49.00% | ||
| Steamboat Springs, CO Joint Venture | Operating Partnership Units | |||
| Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items] | |||
| Cash payment | $ 7.0 | ||
| Purchase price percent | 51.00% | ||
| Hotels | |||
| Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items] | |||
| Guestrooms | hotel | 100 | 4 | |
| Hotels | Steamboat Springs, CO Joint Venture | Residency Inn | |||
| Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items] | |||
| Guestrooms | room | 47 | ||
| Purchase price of acquisition | $ 13.7 |
INVESTMENTS IN LODGING PROPERTY, NET - Lodging Property Acquisitions (Brickell Transaction) (Details) - Mezzanine Loans - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Jun. 10, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items] | ||
| Initial purchase option, ownership percentage | 90.00% | |
| Brickell Joint Venture | ||
| Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items] | ||
| Initial purchase option, ownership percentage | 90.00% | |
| Exercise price of initial purchase option | $ 89.0 | |
| Initial purchase option exercise, expected payments received | 29.9 | |
| Initial purchase option exercise, cash payment | $ 7.9 |
INVESTMENTS IN LODGING PROPERTY, NET - Schedule of Lodging Property Acquisitions (Details) $ in Millions |
May 19, 2023
USD ($)
room
hotel
|
Dec. 31, 2023
room
hotel
|
|---|---|---|
| Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items] | ||
| Guestrooms | 467 | 123 |
| Hotels | ||
| Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items] | ||
| Number of hotels | hotel | 4 | 100 |
| Proceeds from sale of property | $ | $ 28.1 | |
| Guestrooms | 14,912 | |
| Hotels | Hilton Garden Inn | ||
| Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items] | ||
| Guestrooms | 97 | |
| Hotels | Holiday Inn Express & Suites | ||
| Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items] | ||
| Guestrooms | 93 | |
| Hotels | Hyatt Place | ||
| Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items] | ||
| Guestrooms | 126 | |
| Hotels | Hyatt Place | ||
| Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items] | ||
| Guestrooms | 151 |
INVESTMENTS IN LODGING PROPERTY, NET - Schedule of Future Amortization Expenses (Details) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Real Estate [Abstract] | |
| 2024 | $ 4,126 |
| 2025 | 1,564 |
| 2026 | 1,564 |
| 2027 | 1,511 |
| 2028 | 1,016 |
| Thereafter | 10,088 |
| Finite lived intangible assets | $ 19,869 |
INVESTMENTS IN LODGING PROPERTY, NET - Schedule of Assets Held for Sale (Details) - Disposed of by Sale - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Portfolio of four lodging properties | ||
| Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||
| Net carrying amount | $ 0 | $ 27,516 |
| Under Contract For Sale | ||
| Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||
| Net carrying amount | 65,311 | 28,741 |
| Under Contract For Sale | Dallas TX | ||
| Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||
| Net carrying amount | 9,940 | 0 |
| One individual lodging property and a portfolio of two lodging properties | ||
| Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||
| Net carrying amount | 54,146 | 0 |
| Undeveloped Land | San Antonio, TX | ||
| Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||
| Net carrying amount | 1,225 | 1,225 |
| One individual lodging property | ||
| Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||
| Net carrying amount | 8,004 | 0 |
| Market For Sale | ||
| Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||
| Net carrying amount | 73,740 | 29,166 |
| Market For Sale | Flagstaff, AZ | ||
| Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||
| Net carrying amount | $ 425 | $ 425 |
INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE LOANS - Schedule of Investment in Real Estate Loans, Net (Details) - Real Estate Loan $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |
| Real estate loan | $ 1,250 |
| Allowance for credit losses | (1,250) |
| Investment in real estate, net | $ 0 |
SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION - Schedule of Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Restricted cash | ||
| Restricted cash | $ 9,931 | $ 10,553 |
| Minimum | ||
| Restricted cash | ||
| Restricted cash reserve as percentage of hotel revenues | 2.00% | |
| Maximum | ||
| Restricted cash | ||
| Restricted cash reserve as percentage of hotel revenues | 5.00% | |
| FF&E reserves | ||
| Restricted cash | ||
| Restricted cash | $ 9,583 | 10,223 |
| Property taxes | ||
| Restricted cash | ||
| Restricted cash | 343 | 316 |
| Other | ||
| Restricted cash | ||
| Restricted cash | $ 5 | $ 14 |
SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION - Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Prepaid expenses and other | ||
| Deferred acquisition costs | $ 199 | $ 334 |
| Prepaid insurance | 1,945 | 1,708 |
| Prepaid taxes | 1,478 | 1,639 |
| Other | 5,243 | 4,697 |
| Prepaid expenses and other | $ 8,865 | $ 8,378 |
SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION - Schedule of Deferred Charges (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
| Deferred charges | |||
| Franchise fees | $ 10,106 | $ 10,079 | |
| Less - accumulated amortization | (3,447) | (3,005) | |
| Deferred Costs, Net | 6,659 | 7,074 | |
| Amortization expense | $ 600 | $ 700 | $ 500 |
SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION - Schedule of Other Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract] | ||
| Derivative financial instrument | $ 13,958 | $ 16,841 |
| Purchase options related to real estate loan | 931 | 0 |
| Deferred tax asset, net | 20 | 108 |
| Other | 645 | 1,001 |
| Total | $ 15,554 | $ 17,950 |
SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION - Schedule of Accrued Expenses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Accrued expenses and other | ||
| Accrued property, sales and income taxes | $ 26,590 | $ 28,972 |
| Accrued salaries and benefits | 13,307 | 13,029 |
| Other accrued expenses at lodging properties | 26,745 | 25,282 |
| Accrued interest | 6,136 | 4,158 |
| Other | 8,437 | 9,863 |
| Total | $ 81,215 | $ 81,304 |
DEBT - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
| Weighted average interest rate for all borrowings | 5.31% | 5.04% |
| Designated as hedges | ||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
| Fair value of derivative interest rate | $ 400,000 | $ 600,000 |
| Interest Rate Swaps Expiring Between 2023 and 2039 | Designated as hedges | ||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
| Fair value of derivative interest rate | $ 600,000 | $ 400,000 |
DEBT - MetaBank and other Mortgage Loans (Details) - Non-recourse loan - MetaBank - Secured debt |
1 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Jun. 30, 2017
USD ($)
hotel
| |
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |
| Debt instrument, face amount | $ | $ 47,600,000 |
| Interest Rate | 4.44% |
| Debt instrument, amortization period after interest only payments period (in years) | 25 years |
| Number of properties that served as collateral for loans | hotel | 3 |
DEBT - Mortgage Loans (Details) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
property
|
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
property
security
|
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
|
|
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
| Debt outstanding | $ 1,445,839 | $ 1,463,124 | |
| Number of unencumbered properties | property | 8 | 8 | |
| Debt transaction costs | $ 395 | $ 1,528 | $ 220 |
| Restricted cash reserves | (14,040) | (35,136) | $ 58,048 |
| Mortgage loans | |||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
| Debt outstanding | $ 123,300 | $ 125,600 | |
| Number of unencumbered properties | property | 11 | ||
| Number of security defeased | security | 4 | ||
| Extinguishment of debt | $ 87,300 | ||
| Debt transaction costs | 800 | ||
| Interest payments eliminated | 2,400 | ||
| Restricted cash reserves | 26,800 | ||
| Write off of deferred debt issuance cost | $ 100 | ||
DEBT - PACE Loan (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 23, 2022 |
|
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
| Long-term debt | $ 1,430,668 | $ 1,451,796 | |
| NCI Transaction | PACE Loan | |||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
| Debt instrument, face amount | 6,500 | $ 6,500 | |
| Long-term debt | $ 6,100 | ||
| Interest Rate | 6.10% | ||
| Debt instrument, amortization period | 20 years |
DEBT - Brickell Mortgage Loan (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
1 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
|
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
| Debt outstanding | $ 1,445,839 | $ 1,463,124 | ||
| Mortgage loans | ||||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
| Debt outstanding | $ 123,300 | $ 125,600 | ||
| Brickell Joint Venture | AC/Element Hotel | ||||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
| Initial purchase option, ownership percentage | 90.00% | |||
| Brickell Joint Venture | Brickell Mortgage Loan | Mortgage loans | ||||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
| Initial purchase option, ownership percentage | 90.00% | |||
| Debt outstanding | $ 47,000 | |||
| Debt instrument, amortization period | 25 years | |||
| Brickell Joint Venture | Brickell Mortgage Loan | Mortgage loans | AC/Element Hotel | ||||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
| Initial purchase option, ownership percentage | 100.00% | |||
| Debt, basis spread on variable rate | 3.00% |
DEBT - Financial Guarantee (Details) - Construction Loans - Affiliated Entity - Letter of credit $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |
| Letter of credit | $ 3.0 |
| Financial guarantee as liability | $ 0.2 |
DEBT - Schedule of Total Fixed-rate and Variable-rate Debt, After Giving Effect to Interest Rate Derivatives (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
| Fixed-rate debt | $ 956,414 | $ 758,433 |
| Fixed-rate debt, percentage | 66.00% | 52.00% |
| Variable-rate debt | $ 489,425 | $ 704,691 |
| Variable-rate debt, percentage | 34.00% | 48.00% |
| Debt, gross | $ 1,445,839 | $ 1,463,124 |
| Wholly Owned Properties And Joint Venture Debt | ||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
| Fixed-rate debt, percentage | 75.00% |
DEBT - Schedule of Principal Payments for Each of the Next Five Years (Details) - USD ($) |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Principal payments for each of the next five years | |||
| 2024 | $ 16,926,000 | ||
| 2025 | 48,485,000 | ||
| 2026 | 289,417,000 | ||
| 2027 | 449,204,000 | ||
| 2028 | 436,937,000 | ||
| Thereafter | 204,870,000 | ||
| Debt, gross | 1,445,839,000 | $ 1,463,124,000 | |
| $400 Million Revolver | Unsecured debt | |||
| Principal payments for each of the next five years | |||
| Debt, gross | 0 | 15,000,000 | |
| Credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity | 400,000,000 | $ 400,000,000 | |
| Keybank National Association Term Loan due February 14, 2025 | Unsecured debt | |||
| Principal payments for each of the next five years | |||
| 2028 | 25,000,000 | ||
| Debt, gross | $ 225,000,000 | $ 225,000,000 |
DEBT - Schedule of the Fair Value of Fixed-rate Debt that is not Recorded at Fair Value (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Carrying Value | ||
| Debt | ||
| Debt | $ 356,415 | $ 358,433 |
| Carrying Value | Level 1 | Convertible notes | ||
| Debt | ||
| Debt | 287,500 | 287,500 |
| Carrying Value | Level 2 | Mortgage loans | ||
| Debt | ||
| Debt | 68,915 | 70,933 |
| Fair Value | ||
| Debt | ||
| Debt | 317,024 | 308,573 |
| Fair Value | Level 1 | Convertible notes | ||
| Debt | ||
| Debt | 256,141 | 247,126 |
| Fair Value | Level 2 | Mortgage loans | ||
| Debt | ||
| Debt | $ 60,883 | $ 61,447 |
LEASES - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
| Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||
| Tenant income | $ 2.6 | $ 2.6 | $ 1.9 |
| Operating lease weighted average discount rate | 4.80% | 4.80% | |
| Operating lease, cost | $ 4.6 | $ 4.1 | 3.3 |
| Operating cash outflows from operating leases | $ 4.0 | $ 3.7 | $ 3.1 |
| Operating lease weighted average remaining lease term | 32 years 2 months 12 days | 34 years | |
| Minimum | |||
| Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||
| Lease remaining term | 1 year | ||
| Maximum | |||
| Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||
| Lease remaining term | 74 years 6 months | ||
LEASES - Schedule of Operating Lease Maturity (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Leases [Abstract] | ||
| 2024 | $ 2,264 | |
| 2025 | 2,285 | |
| 2026 | 2,239 | |
| 2027 | 2,282 | |
| 2028 | 2,124 | |
| Thereafter | 35,831 | |
| Total lease payments | 47,025 | |
| Less interest | (21,183) | |
| Total | $ 25,842 | $ 25,484 |
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Jan. 31, 2024 |
Jan. 19, 2024 |
|
| Derivative [Line Items] | |||
| Maximum length of time over which instruments are hedged | 7 years | ||
| Interest rate swaps | |||
| Derivative [Line Items] | |||
| Estimated reclassification from other comprehensive income as an decrease to interest expense | $ 10.1 | ||
| Interest rate swaps | GIC Joint Venture | Subsequent Events | |||
| Derivative [Line Items] | |||
| Fixed interest rate | 3.765% | 3.765% | |
| Interest rate swaps | GIC Joint Venture | Subsequent Events | SOFR | |||
| Derivative [Line Items] | |||
| Notional amount | $ 100.0 | $ 100.0 |
EQUITY - Schedule of Common Stock Activity (Details) - shares |
12 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||
| Common shares outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) | 106,901,576 | 106,337,724 |
| Common Units redemptions (in shares) | 28,179 | 12,664 |
| Grants under the Equity Plan (in shares) | 875,055 | 735,371 |
| Performance share and other forfeitures (in shares) | (140,549) | (8,272) |
| Shares retained for employee tax withholding requirements (in shares) | (184,029) | (260,800) |
| Common shares outstanding, ending balance (in shares) | 107,593,373 | 106,901,576 |
| Director stock | ||
| Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||
| Grants under the Equity Plan (in shares) | 113,141 | 84,889 |
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Schedule of Unobservable Inputs for Fair Values of Purchase Options (Details) - Recurring basis - Level 3 $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Exercise price | |
| Fair value | |
| Purchase options, exercise price | $ 8,206 |
| Expected volatility | |
| Fair value | |
| Purchase options, measurement input | 0.5220 |
| Risk free rate | |
| Fair value | |
| Purchase options, measurement input | 0.0415 |
| Expected annualized equity dividend yield | |
| Fair value | |
| Purchase options, measurement input | 0 |
| Expected Term | |
| Fair value | |
| Purchase option, expiration term | 1 year |
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
hotel
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
hotel
|
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
hotel
|
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2023
tradingday
|
May 19, 2023
hotel
|
|
| Fair value | ||||||
| Loss on write-down of assets | $ 16,661 | $ 10,420 | $ 4,361 | |||
| Hotels | ||||||
| Fair value | ||||||
| Guestrooms | hotel | 100 | 100 | 4 | |||
| Disposed of by Sale | ||||||
| Fair value | ||||||
| Loss on write-down of assets | $ 16,700 | 2,900 | ||||
| Disposed of by Sale | Hotels | ||||||
| Fair value | ||||||
| Loss on write-down of assets | $ 11,300 | $ 7,200 | ||||
| Guestrooms | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | ||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
| Franchise Agreements | |||
| Commitments and contingencies | |||
| Fees related to the agreement | $ 52.6 | $ 47.9 | $ 25.0 |
| Franchise Agreements | Minimum | |||
| Commitments and contingencies | |||
| Management agreement, term | 10 years | ||
| Franchise fees received by each franchisor as a percentage of each hotel property's gross revenue | 3.00% | ||
| Franchise Agreements | Maximum | |||
| Commitments and contingencies | |||
| Management agreement, term | 30 years | ||
| Franchise fees received by each franchisor as a percentage of each hotel property's gross revenue | 6.00% | ||
| Marketing fees payable as a percentage of gross revenue | 4.00% | ||
| Deposits required under the agreement as a percentage of the hotel property's gross revenue, into a reserve fund for capital expenditures | 5.00% | ||
| Management Agreements | |||
| Commitments and contingencies | |||
| Management agreement, term | 14 years | ||
| Fees related to the agreement | $ 18.5 | $ 17.4 | $ 9.9 |
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION - Time-based Restricted Stock Activity (Details) - Restricted Stock Awards - Time-based restricted stock - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Number of Shares | ||
| Non-vested at the beginning of year (in shares) | 654,804 | 605,470 |
| Granted (in shares) | 449,148 | 316,643 |
| Vested (in shares) | (238,883) | (259,037) |
| Forfeited (in shares) | (3,356) | (8,272) |
| Non-vested at end of year (in shares) | 861,713 | 654,804 |
| Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share | ||
| Non-vested at beginning of year (in dollars per share) | $ 9.85 | $ 9.98 |
| Granted (in dollars per share) | 7.71 | 9.83 |
| Vested (in dollars per share) | 8.04 | 10.14 |
| Forfeited (in dollars per share) | 8.20 | 10.01 |
| Non-vested at end of year (in dollars per share) | $ 8.79 | $ 9.85 |
| Aggregate Current Value | ||
| Aggregate Current Value | $ 5,791 | |
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION - Performance-Based Restricted Stock Awards (Details) - Restricted Stock Awards - Performance-based restricted stock - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
| Number of Shares | |||
| Non-vested at the beginning of year (in shares) | 1,006,974 | 1,002,866 | |
| Granted (in shares) | 425,907 | 418,728 | |
| Vested (in shares) | (239,416) | (414,620) | |
| Forfeited (in shares) | (137,193) | ||
| Non-vested at end of year (in shares) | 1,056,272 | 1,006,974 | 1,002,866 |
| Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share | |||
| Non-vested at beginning of year (in dollars per share) | $ 11.76 | $ 11.92 | |
| Granted (in dollars per share) | 10.08 | 12.26 | $ 14.05 |
| Vested (in dollars per share) | 9.38 | 12.81 | |
| Forfeited (in dollars per share) | 9.38 | ||
| Non-vested at end of year (in dollars per share) | $ 11.93 | $ 11.76 | $ 11.92 |
| Aggregate Current Value | |||
| Aggregate Current Value | $ 7,098 | ||
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION - Schedule of Assumptions Used Estimate Fair Value of Performance-based Restricted Stock Awards Granted (Details) - Performance-based restricted stock - Restricted Stock Awards |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Dec. 31, 2023
Iteration
$ / shares
|
Dec. 31, 2022
Iteration
$ / shares
|
Dec. 31, 2021
Iteration
$ / shares
|
|
| Equity-based compensation | |||
| Expected dividend yield | 3.90% | 3.52% | 0.00% |
| Expected stock price volatility | 67.60% | 65.40% | 63.70% |
| Risk-free interest rate | 4.66% | 1.77% | 0.34% |
| Monte Carlo iterations | Iteration | 100,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 |
| Weighted average estimated fair value of performance-based restricted stock awards (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 10.08 | $ 12.26 | $ 14.05 |
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION - Schedule of Equity-Based Compensation Expense (Details) - Corporate general and administrative - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
| Equity-based compensation expense | |||
| Share based compensation expense | $ 7,742 | $ 8,446 | $ 10,681 |
| Restricted Stock Awards | Time-based restricted stock | |||
| Equity-based compensation expense | |||
| Share based compensation expense | 3,260 | 2,860 | 4,784 |
| Restricted Stock Awards | Performance-based restricted stock | |||
| Equity-based compensation expense | |||
| Share based compensation expense | 3,727 | 4,784 | 5,314 |
| Director stock | Director stock | |||
| Equity-based compensation expense | |||
| Share based compensation expense | $ 755 | $ 802 | $ 583 |
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION - Schedule of Unrecognized Equity-based Compensation Expense for all Non-vested Awards (Details) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Equity-based compensation expense | |
| Total | $ 8,908 |
| 2024 | 5,450 |
| 2025 | 2,988 |
| 2026 | 470 |
| Time-based restricted stock | Restricted Stock Awards | |
| Equity-based compensation expense | |
| Total | 4,077 |
| 2024 | 2,536 |
| 2025 | 1,334 |
| 2026 | 207 |
| Performance-based restricted stock | Restricted Stock Awards | |
| Equity-based compensation expense | |
| Total | 4,831 |
| 2024 | 2,914 |
| 2025 | 1,654 |
| 2026 | $ 263 |
BENEFIT PLANS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
| Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | |||
| Employer contribution expense | $ 0.4 | $ 0.4 | $ 0.3 |
INCOME TAXES - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Income taxes | ||
| Number of year cumulative loss | 3 years | |
| Valuation allowance | $ (13,886,000) | $ (11,777,000) |
| Decrease in valuation allowance | 2,100,000 | |
| Increase of net operating losses | $ 1,800,000 | |
| Discontinued Operation, Gain (Loss) on Disposal, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] | Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Assets | |
| Unrecognized tax benefits | $ 0 | |
| Federal | ||
| Income taxes | ||
| Operating loss carryforwards | 50,000,000 | |
| Federal | TRSs | ||
| Income taxes | ||
| Operating loss carryforwards | 46,200,000 | |
| Federal | REIT Subsidiaries | ||
| Income taxes | ||
| Operating loss carryforwards | 6,300,000 | |
| State | TRSs | ||
| Income taxes | ||
| Operating loss carryforwards | $ 37,400,000 |
INCOME TAXES - Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense and Total Provision (Benefit) for TRS and Operating Partnership (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
| Current: | |||
| Federal | $ 1,151 | $ 1,953 | $ 1,036 |
| State and local | 1,563 | 1,717 | 456 |
| Deferred: | |||
| Federal | 84 | (59) | (19) |
| Income tax expense | $ 2,798 | $ 3,611 | $ 1,473 |
INCOME TAXES - Schedule of Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate for TRS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
| Reconciliation of the federal statutory rate to the effective income tax rate for the TRSs | |||
| Statutory federal income tax provision | $ (5,317) | $ 1,014 | $ (14,093) |
| Nontaxable income of the REITs | 4,563 | 1,124 | 16,812 |
| State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit | 1,158 | 1,644 | 891 |
| Provision to return and deferred adjustment | 50 | 81 | 0 |
| Effect of permanent differences and other | 235 | 246 | 99 |
| Deferred assets transferred with REIT stock sale | 0 | 730 | 0 |
| Change in valuation allowance | 2,109 | (1,228) | (2,236) |
| Income tax expense | $ 2,798 | $ 3,611 | $ 1,473 |
INCOME TAXES - Schedule of Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities | ||
| Tax carryforwards | $ 12,098 | $ 10,312 |
| Accrued expenses | 1,634 | 1,421 |
| Other | 150 | 124 |
| Total | 13,882 | 11,857 |
| Valuation allowance | (13,886) | (11,777) |
| Net deferred tax assets | (4) | 80 |
| Gross deferred tax assets | 13,906 | 11,883 |
| Gross deferred tax liabilities | (24) | (26) |
| Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets | $ (4) | |
| Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets | $ 80 |
EARNINGS PER SHARE - Anti-Dilutive Stock Options (Details) - shares |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
| Performance-based restricted stock | Restricted Stock Awards | |||
| Anti-dilutive options excluded from computation of diluted earnings per share | |||
| Anti-dilutive securities excluded from computation of diluted earnings per share (in shares) | 1,056,272 | 1,006,974 | 1,002,866 |