Audit Information |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Auditor Information [Abstract] | |
Auditor Name | Ernst & Young LLP |
Auditor Firm ID | 42 |
Auditor Location | Seattle, Washington |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
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Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 400,000,000 | 400,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 99,238,003 | 87,487,098 |
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 99,238,003 | 87,487,098 |
Common Shares Held in Deferred Compensation Plan | ||
Common stock held in deferred compensation plan (in shares) | 497,190,000 | 508,663 |
Consolidated Statements of Equity (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | |||||||||||
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs | $ 6,314 | $ 5,830 | $ 1,557 | ||||||||
Common stock dividends (in dollars per share) | $ 0.49 | $ 0.49 | $ 0.45 | $ 0.45 | $ 0.45 | $ 0.45 | $ 0.40 | $ 0.40 | $ 1.88 | $ 1.70 | $ 1.48 |
Organization |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Organization | Organization Terreno Realty Corporation (“Terreno”, and together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) acquires, owns and operates industrial real estate in six major coastal U.S. markets: New York City/Northern New Jersey, Los Angeles, Miami, San Francisco Bay Area, Seattle, and Washington, D.C. All square feet, acres, occupancy and number of properties disclosed in these notes to the consolidated financial statements are unaudited. As of December 31, 2024, the Company owned 299 buildings (including one building held for sale) aggregating approximately 19.3 million square feet, 47 improved land parcels consisting of approximately 150.6 acres, six properties under development or redevelopment and approximately 22.4 acres of land for future development. The Company is an internally managed Maryland corporation and elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2010.
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Significant Accounting Policies |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Significant Accounting Policies | Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The accompanying consolidated financial statements include all of the Company’s accounts and its subsidiaries and all intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Capitalization of Costs. The Company capitalizes costs directly related to the development, redevelopment, renovation and expansion of its investment in real estate. Costs associated with such projects are capitalized as incurred. If the project is abandoned, these costs are expensed during the period in which the development, redevelopment, renovation or expansion project is abandoned. Costs considered for capitalization include, but are not limited to, construction costs, interest, real estate taxes and insurance, if appropriate. These costs are capitalized only during the period in which activities necessary to ready an asset for its intended use are in progress. In the event that the activities to ready the asset for its intended use are suspended, the capitalization period will cease until such activities are resumed. Costs incurred for maintaining and repairing properties, which do not extend their useful lives, are expensed as incurred. Interest is capitalized based on actual capital expenditures from the period when development, redevelopment, renovation or expansion commences until the asset is ready for its intended use, at the weighted average borrowing rate during the period. Investments in Real Estate. Investments in real estate, including tenant improvements, leasehold improvements and leasing costs, are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation, unless circumstances indicate that the cost cannot be recovered, in which case, an adjustment to the carrying value of the property is made to reduce it to its estimated fair value. The Company also reviews the impact of above and below-market leases, in-place leases and lease origination costs for acquisitions and records an intangible asset or liability accordingly. Impairment. Carrying values for financial reporting purposes are reviewed for impairment on a property-by-property basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a property may not be fully recoverable. Examples of such events or changes in circumstances may include classifying an asset to be held for sale, changing the intended hold period or when an asset remains vacant significantly longer than expected. The intended use of an asset either held for sale or held for use can significantly impact how impairment is measured. If an asset is intended to be held for the long-term, the recoverability is based on the undiscounted future cash flows. If the asset carrying value is not supported on an undiscounted future cash flow basis, then the asset carrying value is measured against the lower of cost or the present value of expected cash flows over the expected hold period. An impairment charge to earnings is recognized for the excess of the asset’s carrying value over the lower of cost or the present values of expected cash flows over the expected hold period. If an asset is intended to be sold, impairment is determined using the estimated fair value less costs to sell. The estimation of expected future net cash flows is inherently uncertain and relies on assumptions, among other things, regarding current and future economic and market conditions and the availability of capital. The Company determines the estimated fair values based on its assumptions regarding rental rates, lease-up and holding periods, as well as sales prices. When available, current market information is used to determine capitalization and rental growth rates. If available, current comparative sales values may also be used to establish fair value. When market information is not readily available, the inputs are based on the Company’s understanding of market conditions and the experience of the Company’s management team. Actual results could differ significantly from the Company’s estimates. The discount rates used in the fair value estimates represent a rate commensurate with the indicated holding period with a premium layered on for risk. There were no impairment charges recorded to the carrying values of the Company’s properties during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 or 2022. Property Acquisitions. In accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the integrated set of assets and activities is not considered a business. To be a business, the set of acquired activities and assets must include inputs and one or more substantive processes that together contribute to the ability to create outputs. The Company has determined that its real estate property acquisitions will generally be accounted for as asset acquisitions under the clarified definition. Upon acquisition of a property the Company estimates the fair value of acquired tangible assets (consisting generally of land, buildings and improvements) and intangible assets and liabilities (consisting generally of the above and below-market leases and the origination value of all in-place leases). The Company determines fair values using Level 3 inputs such as replacement cost, estimated cash flow projections and other valuation techniques and applying appropriate discount and capitalization rates based on available market information. Mortgage loans assumed in connection with acquisitions are recorded at their fair value using current market interest rates for similar debt at the date of acquisition. Acquisition-related costs associated with asset acquisitions are capitalized to individual tangible and intangible assets and liabilities assumed on a relative fair value basis and acquisition-related costs associated with business combinations are expensed as incurred. The fair value of the tangible assets is determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant. Land values are derived from current comparative sales values, when available, or management’s estimates of the fair value based on market conditions and the experience of the Company’s management team. Building and improvement values are calculated as replacement cost less depreciation, or management’s estimates of the fair value of these assets using discounted cash flow analyses or similar methods. The fair value of the above and below-market leases is based on the present value of the difference between the contractual amounts to be received pursuant to the acquired leases (using a discount rate that reflects the risks associated with the acquired leases) and the Company’s estimate of the market lease rates measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the leases plus the term of any below-market fixed rate renewal options. The above and below-market lease values are amortized to rental revenues over the remaining initial term plus the term of any below-market fixed rate renewal options that are considered bargain renewal options of the respective leases. The total net impact to rental revenues due to the amortization of above and below-market leases was a net increase of approximately $17.3 million, $13.9 million and $16.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The origination value of in-place leases is based on costs to execute similar leases, including commissions and other related costs. The origination value of in-place leases also includes real estate taxes, insurance and an estimate of lost rental revenue at market rates during the estimated time required to lease up the property from vacant to the occupancy level at the date of acquisition. The remaining weighted average lease term related to these intangible assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2024 was 7.0 years. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s intangible assets and liabilities, including properties held for sale (if any), consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
Projected net amortization of the intangible assets and liabilities for the next five years and thereafter as of December 31, 2024 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Depreciation and Useful Lives of Real Estate and Intangible Assets. Depreciation and amortization are computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets or liabilities. The following table reflects the standard depreciable lives typically used to compute depreciation and amortization. However, such depreciable lives may be different based on the estimated useful life of such assets or liabilities.
Held for Sale Assets. The Company considers a property to be held for sale when it meets the criteria established under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 360, Property, Plant and Equipment (See “Note 5 - Held for Sale/Disposed Assets”). Properties held for sale are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less estimated costs to sell and are not depreciated while they are held for sale. Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consists of cash held in a major banking institution and other highly liquid short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less. Cash equivalents are generally invested in U.S. government securities, government agency securities or money market accounts. Restricted Cash. Restricted cash includes cash held in escrow in connection with property acquisitions and reserves for certain capital improvements, leasing, interest and real estate tax and insurance payments as required by certain mortgage loan obligations. The following summarizes the reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows (dollars in thousands):
Revenue Recognition. The Company records rental revenue from operating leases on a straight-line basis over the term of the leases and maintains an allowance for estimated losses that may result from the inability of its tenants to make required payments. If tenants fail to make contractual lease payments that are greater than the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts, security deposits and letters of credit, then the Company may have to recognize additional doubtful account charges in future periods. The Company monitors the liquidity and creditworthiness of its tenants on an ongoing basis by reviewing their financial condition periodically as appropriate. Each period the Company reviews its outstanding accounts receivable, including straight-line rents, for doubtful accounts and provides allowances as needed. The Company also records lease termination fees when a tenant has executed a definitive termination agreement with the Company and the payment of the termination fee is not subject to any conditions that must be met or waived before the fee is due to the Company. If a tenant remains in the leased space following the execution of a definitive termination agreement, the applicable termination will be deferred and recognized over the term of such tenant’s occupancy. Tenant expense reimbursement income includes payments and amounts due from tenants pursuant to their leases for real estate taxes, insurance and other recoverable property operating expenses and is recognized as revenues during the same period the related expenses are incurred. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, approximately $62.9 million and $56.1 million, respectively, of straight-line rent and accounts receivable, net of allowances of approximately $3.4 million and $1.2 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, were included as a component of other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Deferred Financing Costs. Costs incurred in connection with financings are capitalized and amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the related loan. Deferred financing costs associated with the Company’s revolving credit facility are classified as an asset, as a component of other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, and deferred financing costs associated with debt liabilities are reported as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Deferred financing costs related to the revolving credit facility and debt liabilities are carried at cost, net of deferred financing costs and net of accumulated amortization in the aggregate of approximately $15.2 million and $13.5 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Mortgage Fair Value Adjustment. Mortgage fair value adjustment represents the excess of the principal debt assumed over the fair value of debt assumed in connection with property acquisitions. The adjustment is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the related debt instrument using the effective interest method. As of December 31, 2024, the net unamortized fair value mortgage adjustment was approximately $3.6 million and were included as a component of mortgage loans payable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Income Taxes. The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code and operates as such beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2010. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its annual REIT taxable income to its stockholders (which is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent it distributes qualifying dividends to its stockholders. If it fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the IRS grants it relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect the Company’s net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. However, the Company believes it is organized and operates in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT. ASC 740-10, Income Taxes (“ASC 740-10”), provides guidance for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented and disclosed in the financial statements. ASC 740-10 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax benefits of positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are recorded as a tax expense in the current year. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits and does not believe that there will be any material changes in unrecognized tax positions over the next 12 months. The Company’s tax returns are subject to examination by federal, state and local tax jurisdictions, which as of December 31, 2024, include years 2020 to 2023 for federal purposes. Stock-Based Compensation and Other Long-Term Incentive Compensation. The Company follows the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, to account for its stock-based compensation plan, which requires that the compensation cost relating to stock-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements and that the cost be measured on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. The Company’s 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”) provides for the grant of restricted stock awards, performance share awards, unrestricted shares or any combination of the foregoing. Stock-based compensation is recognized as a general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and measured at the fair value of the award on the date of grant. The Company estimates the forfeiture rate based on historical experience as well as expected behavior. The amount of the expense may be subject to adjustment in future periods depending on the specific characteristics of the stock-based award. In addition, the Company has awarded long-term incentive target awards (the “Performance Share awards”) under its Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan (as amended and restated, the “Amended LTIP”), which the Company amended and restated on January 8, 2019, to its executives that may be payable in shares of the Company’s common stock after the conclusion of each pre-established performance measurement period, which is generally three years. The amount that may be earned is variable depending on the relative total shareholder return of the Company’s common stock as compared to the total shareholder return of the MSCI U.S. REIT Index (RMS) and the FTSE Nareit Equity Industrial Index over the pre-established performance measurement period. Under the Amended LTIP, each participant’s Performance Share award granted will be expressed as a number of shares of common stock and settled in shares of common stock. The grant date fair value of the Performance Share awards will be determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model on the date of grant and recognized on a straight-line basis over the performance period. Fair Value of Financial Instruments. ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) (See “Note 8 - Fair Value Measurements”), defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 also provides guidance for using fair value to measure financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820 requires disclosure of the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall, including measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1), quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active (Level 2), and significant valuation assumptions that are not readily observable in the market (Level 3). Segment Disclosure. ASC 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for reporting financial and descriptive information about an enterprise’s reportable segments. The Company has determined that it has one reportable segment, with activities related to investing in real estate. The Company acquires, owns and operates industrial real estate in six major coastal U.S. markets. The Company invests in several types of industrial real estate, including warehouse/distribution, flex, transshipment, and improved land. The Company’s assets engage in leasing activities that generate revenues and incur operating expenses. Lease terms typically range from to ten years. As each of the Company’s assets has similar economic characteristics, the assets have been aggregated into one reportable segment. The accounting policies for the reportable segment are the same as those described above. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) assesses segment performance and decides how to allocate resources based on net income, which is reported on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The measure of segment assets is reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as total assets. The CODM is the CEO and President. The CODM reviews net income on an individual asset level and on a consolidated level. The CODM uses this information to monitor budget versus actual results, to evaluate returns on assets and to determine how to reinvest profits. The revenue, costs and expenses, and net income for the reportable segment are the same as those presented on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. New Accounting Standards. In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topics 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”). ASU 2023-07 improves current segment disclosures and requires additional disclosures of segment expenses. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2023-07 as of December 31, 2024 which did not materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and the required segment disclosures are included above.
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Concentration of Credit Risk |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract] | |
Concentration of Credit Risk | Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company may maintain deposits in federally insured financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits. However, the Company’s management believes the Company is not exposed to significant credit risk due to the financial position of the depository institutions in which those deposits are held. As of December 31, 2024, the Company owned 65 buildings aggregating approximately 3.8 million square feet and 13 improved land parcels consisting of approximately 62.3 acres located in New York City/Northern New Jersey, which accounted for a combined percentage of approximately 27.9% of its annualized base rent. Such annualized base rent is based on contractual monthly base rent per the leases, for all buildings and improved land parcels, excluding any partial or full rent abatements as of December 31, 2024, multiplied by 12. Other real estate companies compete with the Company in its real estate markets. This results in competition for tenants to occupy space. The existence of competing properties could have a material impact on the Company’s ability to lease space and on the level of rent that can be achieved. The Company had no tenant that accounted for greater than 10% of the Company's annualized base rent for the years ended 2024, 2023 and 2022.
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Investments in Real Estate |
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Real Estate [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in Real Estate | Investments in Real Estate During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company acquired eight industrial properties and one portfolio of industrial properties. This included the assumption of a mortgage loan with a total contractual principal amount of approximately $72.9 million which bears interest at a contractual fixed interest rate of 3.9% and matures in March 2028. Upon acquisition, this mortgage loan was recorded at fair value in the amount of $69.2 million using an effective interest rate of 5.6%. The unamortized fair value adjustment was approximately $3.6 million as of December 31, 2024. The mortgage loan payable is secured by a property and requires a monthly interest payment until maturity and is generally non-recourse. The total aggregate initial investment, including acquisition costs, was approximately $937.9 million, of which $523.2 million was recorded to land, $356.3 million to buildings and improvements, and $58.4 million to intangible assets. Additionally, the Company assumed $54.3 million in liabilities. The following table sets forth the wholly-owned industrial properties the Company acquired during the year ended December 31, 2024:
1Excludes intangible liabilities and unamortized mortgage fair value adjustments, if any. The total aggregate initial investment was approximately $937.9 million, including $11.2 million in capitalized closing costs and acquisition costs and $49.5 million in assumed intangible liabilities, $3.7 million in assumed unamortized fair value adjustment and $3.6 million in other credits related to near term capital expenditures, free rent and tenant improvements at multiple properties. 2280 Richards Street is encumbered by a mortgage loan payable with a total contractual principal amount of approximately $72.9 million which bears interest at a contractual fixed interest rate of 3.9% and matures in March 2028. The mortgage was assumed in an acquisition and was recorded at fair value in the amount of $69.2 million using an effective interest rate of 5.6%. The unamortized fair value adjustment as of December 31, 2024 was approximately $3.6 million. 3Includes 28 properties, including 12 buildings located in New York City aggregating approximately 481,500 square feet, 6 buildings located in Northern New Jersey aggregating approximately 343,200 square feet, 3 buildings located in the San Francisco Bay Area aggregating approximately 237,900 square feet and 7 buildings located in Los Angeles aggregating approximately 175,000 square feet. The Company recorded revenues and net income for the year ended December 31, 2024 of approximately $26.0 million and $8.2 million, respectively, related to the 2024 acquisitions. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company acquired seven industrial properties with a total initial investment, including acquisition costs, of approximately $512.5 million, of which $325.8 million was recorded to land, $156.6 million to buildings and improvements, and $30.1 million to intangible assets. Additionally, the Company assumed $46.3 million in liabilities. The following table sets forth the wholly-owned industrial properties the Company acquired during the year ended December 31, 2023:
1Excludes intangible liabilities. The total aggregate initial investment was approximately $512.5 million, including $6.1 million in capitalized closing costs and acquisition costs and $42.9 million in assumed intangible liabilities and $20.5 million in other credits related to near term capital expenditures, free rent and tenant improvements at various properties. 2Countyline Phase IV is a 121-acre project entitled for 2.2 million square feet of industrial distribution buildings located in Miami’s Countyline Corporate Park (“Countyline”), immediately adjacent to the Company’s seven buildings within Countyline. Countyline Phase IV, a landfill redevelopment adjacent to Florida’s Turnpike and the southern terminus of I-75, is expected to contain ten LEED-certified industrial distribution buildings at completion. 3East Garry Avenue is a 4.9-acre property that was placed into redevelopment upon acquisition. The property is expected to contain one approximately 92,000 square foot LEED-certified industrial distribution building at completion. The Company recorded revenues and net income for the year ended December 31, 2023 of approximately $14.8 million and $4.9 million, respectively, related to the 2023 acquisitions. The above assets and liabilities were recorded at fair value, which uses Level 3 inputs. The properties were acquired from unrelated third parties using existing cash on hand, proceeds from property sales, the issuance of common stock and borrowings on the revolving credit facility. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had six properties under development or redevelopment that, upon completion, will consist of nine buildings aggregating approximately 0.9 million square feet. Additionally, the Company owned approximately 22.4 acres of land for future development that, upon completion, will consist of two buildings aggregating approximately 0.4 million square feet. The following table summarizes certain information with respect to the properties under development or redevelopment and the land for future development as of December 31, 2024:
1Excludes below-market lease adjustments recorded at acquisition. Total expected investment for the properties include the initial purchase price, buyer’s due diligence and closing costs, estimated near-term redevelopment expenditures, capitalized interest and leasing costs necessary to achieve stabilization. 2Collectively, “Countyline Phase IV”, a 121-acre project entitled for 2.2 million square feet of industrial distribution buildings located in Countyline, immediately adjacent to the Company’s seven buildings within Countyline. Countyline Phase IV, a landfill redevelopment adjacent to Florida’s Turnpike and the southern terminus of I-75, is expected to contain ten LEED-certified industrial distribution buildings at completion. 3This redevelopment property was initially acquired in 2017 for a total initial investment, including closing costs and acquisition costs, of approximately $39.9 million. The property was in the operating portfolio until January 2024 when redevelopment commenced. The amount spent to date includes the total initial investment and capital expenditures incurred prior to redevelopment and excludes accumulated depreciation recorded since acquisition. The Company expects a total incremental investment of approximately $64.0 million. During 2024, the Company completed development or redevelopment of six properties. The following table summarizes certain information with respect to the completed development or redevelopment properties as of December 31, 2024:
1Total investment for the properties includes the initial purchase price, buyer’s due diligence and closing costs, redevelopment expenditures, capitalized interest and leasing costs necessary to achieve stabilization. The Company capitalized interest associated with development, redevelopment and expansion activities of approximately $11.0 million, $8.5 million and $2.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
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Held For Sale/Disposed Assets [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Held for Sale/Disposed Assets | Held for Sale/Disposed Assets As of December 31, 2024, the Company had entered into an agreement with a third-party purchaser to sell one building located in the San Francisco Bay Area market for a sales price of approximately $16.9 million (net book value of approximately $6.3 million). The sale of the property was subject to various closing conditions. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company sold four properties for a total aggregate sales price of approximately $74.4 million, resulting in a total aggregate gain of approximately $45.4 million. The following table sets forth the markets in which the industrial properties were sold during 2024:
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company sold four properties for a total aggregate sales price of approximately $77.1 million, resulting in a total aggregate gain of approximately $38.2 million. The following table sets forth the markets in which the industrial properties were sold during 2023:
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company sold four properties for a total aggregate sales price of approximately $168.3 million, resulting in a total aggregate gain of approximately $112.2 million. The following table sets forth the markets in which the industrial properties were sold during 2022:
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Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt | Debt The following table summarizes the components of the Company’s indebtedness as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in thousands):
1Reflects the contractual interest rate under the terms of each loan as of December 31, 2024. Excludes the effects of unamortized debt issuance costs. 2The interest rates on these loans are comprised of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a SOFR margin. The SOFR margins will range from 1.10% to 1.55% (1.10% as of December 31, 2024) for the revolving credit facility and 1.25% to 1.75% (1.25% as of December 31, 2024) for the term loans, depending on the ratio of the Company’s outstanding consolidated indebtedness to the value of the Company’s consolidated gross asset value and includes a 10 basis points SOFR credit adjustment. 3Collectively, the “Senior Unsecured Notes”. 4In July 2024, the Company repaid the $100.0 million tranche of its 7-year Senior Unsecured Notes using existing cash on hand. The notes bore interest at 3.8% and had an original maturity date of July 14, 2024. On September 24, 2024, the Company entered into the Third Amendment to the Sixth Amended and Restated Senior Credit Agreement (as amended, the “Amended Facility”) in order to, among other things, (i) increase the borrowing capacity of the revolving credit facility by $200.0 million to $600.0 million and (ii) extend the maturity date of the revolving credit facility from August 2025 to January 2029. The Amended Facility consists of a $600.0 million revolving credit facility that matures in January 2029, a $100.0 million term loan that matures in January 2027 and a $100.0 million term loan that matures in January 2028. As of December 31, 2024, there were $82.0 million of borrowings outstanding on the revolving credit facility and $200.0 million of borrowings outstanding on the term loans. As of December 31, 2023, there were no borrowings outstanding on the revolving credit facility and $200.0 million of borrowings outstanding on the term loans. The aggregate amount of the Amended Facility may be increased by up to an additional $450.0 million to a maximum aggregate amount not to exceed $1.25 billion, subject to the approval of the administrative agent and the identification of lenders willing to make available additional amounts. Outstanding borrowings under the Amended Facility are limited to the lesser of (i) the sum of the $600.0 million revolving credit facility, the $100.0 million term loan maturing in January 2027 and the $100.0 million term loan maturing in January 2028, or (ii) 60.0% of the value of the unencumbered properties. Interest on the Amended Facility, including the term loans, is generally to be paid based upon, at the Company’s option, either (i) SOFR plus the applicable SOFR margin or (ii) the applicable base rate, which is the greatest of the administrative agent’s prime rate, 0.50% above the federal funds effective rate, thirty-day SOFR plus the applicable SOFR margin for SOFR rate loans under the Amended Facility plus 1.25%, or 1.25% per annum. The applicable SOFR margin will range from 1.10% to 1.55% (1.10% as of December 31, 2024) for the revolving credit facility and 1.25% to 1.75% (1.25% as of December 31, 2024) for the term loans, depending on the ratio of the Company’s outstanding consolidated indebtedness to the value of the Company’s consolidated gross asset value and includes a 10 basis points SOFR credit adjustment. The Amended Facility requires quarterly payments of an annual facility fee in an amount ranging from 0.15% to 0.30%, depending on the ratio of the Company’s outstanding consolidated indebtedness to the value of the Company’s consolidated gross asset value. The Amended Facility and the Senior Unsecured Notes are guaranteed by the Company and by substantially all of the current and to-be-formed subsidiaries of the Company that own an unencumbered property. The Amended Facility and the Senior Unsecured Notes are not secured by the Company’s properties or by interests in the subsidiaries that hold such properties. The Amended Facility and the Senior Unsecured Notes include a series of financial and other covenants with which the Company must comply. The Company was in compliance with the covenants under the Amended Facility and the Senior Unsecured Notes as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had one mortgage loan payable totaling approximately $69.1 million, net of deferred financing costs of $0.2 million and unamortized fair value adjustment of approximately $3.6 million, which bore interest at a weighted average fixed annual rate of 3.9%. The mortgage loan payable is collateralized by one property, is non-recourse and requires monthly interest payments until it matures in March 2028. As of December 31, 2024 the total gross book value of the property securing the debt was approximately $179.3 million. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had no mortgage loans. The scheduled principal payments of the Company’s debt as of December 31, 2024 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
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Leasing |
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Leases [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leasing | Leasing The following is a schedule of minimum future cash rentals on tenant operating leases in effect as of December 31, 2024. The schedule does not reflect future rental revenues from the renewal or replacement of existing leases and excludes property operating expense reimbursements (dollars in thousands):
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Fair Value Measurements |
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Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements ASC 820 requires disclosure of the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall, including measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1), quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active (Level 2), and significant valuation assumptions that are not readily observable in the market (Level 3). Financial Instruments Disclosed at Fair Value. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximated their carrying values because of the short-term nature of these investments or liabilities based on Level 1 inputs. The fair values of the Company’s mortgage loan and Senior Unsecured Notes were estimated by calculating the present value of principal and interest payments, based on borrowing rates available to the Company, which are Level 2 inputs, adjusted with a credit spread, as applicable, and assuming the loans are outstanding through maturity. The fair value of the Company’s Amended Facility approximated its carrying value because the variable interest rates approximate market borrowing rates available to the Company, which are Level 2 inputs. The following table sets forth the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the Company’s debt as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in thousands):
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Stockholders' Equity |
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Equity [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity | Stockholders’ Equity The Company’s authorized capital stock consists of 400,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. The Company has an at-the-market equity offering program (the "$500 Million ATM Program") pursuant to which the Company may issue and sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $500.0 million (approximately $438.3 million remaining as of December 31, 2024) in amounts and at times to be determined by the Company from time to time. Prior to the implementation of the $500 Million ATM Program, the Company had two previous at-the-market equity offering programs (the "Previous $500 Million ATM Program" and the "$300 Million ATM Program"), which were substantially utilized as of August 27, 2024 and September 5, 2023, respectively, and are no longer active. Actual sales under the $500 Million ATM Program, if any, will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by the Company from time to time, including, among others, market conditions, the trading price of the Company’s common stock, determinations by the Company of the appropriate sources of funding for the Company and potential uses of funding available to the Company. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued an aggregate of 5,329,544 shares of common stock at a weighted average offering price of $66.62 per share under the $500 Million ATM Program and the Previous $500 Million ATM Program, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $349.9 million and paying total compensation to the applicable sales agents of approximately $5.1 million. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued an aggregate of 5,152,279 shares of common stock at a weighted average offering price of $61.15 per share under the Previous $500 Million ATM Program and the $300 Million ATM Program, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $310.5 million and paying total compensation to the applicable sales agents of approximately $4.6 million. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,286,125 shares of common stock at a weighted average offering price of $61.31 per share under the $300 Million ATM Program, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $77.7 million, and paying total compensation to the applicable sales agents of approximately $1.1 million. On March 27, 2024, the Company completed a public offering of 6,325,000 shares of common stock at a price per share of $62.00, which included the underwriters’ full exercise of their option to purchase an additional 825,000 shares. The net proceeds of the offering were approximately $387.1 million after deducting the underwriting discount and offering costs of approximately $5.0 million. The Company used the net proceeds for acquisitions. On February 13, 2023, the Company completed a public offering of 5,750,000 shares of common stock at a price per share of $62.50, which included the underwriters’ full exercise of their option to purchase an additional 750,000 shares. The net proceeds of the offering were approximately $355.9 million after deducting the underwriting discount and offering costs of approximately $3.5 million. The Company used the net proceeds for acquisitions. In connection with the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 7, 2024, the Company granted a total of 11,385 unrestricted shares of the Company's common stock to its independent directors under the 2019 Plan with a grant date fair value per share of $54.90. The grant date fair value of the common stock was determined using the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant. The Company recognized approximately $0.6 million in compensation costs for the year ended December 31, 2024 related to this issuance. The Company has a share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to 3,000,000 shares of its outstanding common stock from time to time through December 31, 2026. Purchases made pursuant to the program will be made in either the open market or in privately negotiated transactions as permitted by federal securities laws and other legal requirements. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will be determined by the Company in its discretion and will be subject to economic and market conditions, stock price, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had not repurchased any shares of common stock pursuant to its share repurchase program. The Company has a Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Compensation Plan”) maintained for the benefit of select employees and members of the Company’s Board of Directors, in which certain of their cash and equity-based compensation may be deposited. Deferred Compensation Plan assets are held in a rabbi trust, which is subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors in the event of bankruptcy or insolvency. The shares held in the Deferred Compensation Plan are classified within stockholders’ equity in a manner similar to the manner in which treasury stock is classified. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the shares are not recognized. During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, 0, 96,874 and 150,867 shares of common stock, respectively, were deposited into the Deferred Compensation Plan. During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, 11,473, 5,876 and 8,929 shares of common stock, respectively, were withdrawn from the Deferred Compensation Plan. As of December 31, 2024, there were 1,898,961 shares of common stock authorized for issuance as restricted stock grants, unrestricted stock awards or Performance Share awards under the 2019 Plan, of which 367,561 were remaining and available for issuance. The grant date fair value per share of restricted stock awards issued during the period from February 16, 2010 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2024 ranged from $14.20 to $78.33. The fair value of the restricted stock that was granted during the year ended December 31, 2024 was approximately $8.8 million and the vesting period for the restricted stock is typically between and five years. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had approximately $14.4 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to restricted stock issuances, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted average period of approximately 3.2 years. The Company recognized compensation costs of approximately $6.8 million, $6.3 million and $4.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, related to the restricted stock issuances. The following is a summary of the total restricted shares granted to the Company’s executive officers and employees with the related weighted average grant date fair value share prices for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022: Restricted Stock Activity:
The following is a vesting schedule of the total non-vested shares of restricted stock outstanding as of December 31, 2024:
Long-Term Incentive Plan: As of December 31, 2024, there were three open performance measurement periods for the Performance Share awards: January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2024, January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2025, and January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2026. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company did not issue any shares of common stock related to the Performance Share awards for the performance period from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2024. The following table summarizes certain information with respect to the Performance Share awards granted on or after January 1, 2019 and includes the forfeiture of certain of the Performance Share awards during 2024 (dollars in thousands):
1 Reflects the fair value on date of grant for all performance shares outstanding at December 31, 2024. Dividends: The following tables set forth the cash dividends paid or payable per share during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
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Net Income (Loss) Per Share |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Net Income (Loss) Per Share | Net Income (Loss) Per Share Pursuant to ASC 260-10-45, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities, unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends are participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. The two-class method of computing earnings per share allocates earnings per share for common stock and any participating securities according to dividends declared (whether paid or unpaid) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Under the two-class method, earnings per common share are computed by dividing the sum of distributed earnings to common stockholders and undistributed earnings allocated to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. The Company’s non-vested shares of restricted stock are considered participating securities since these share-based awards contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends irrespective of whether the awards ultimately vest or expire. The Company had no antidilutive securities or dilutive restricted stock awards outstanding for the three months and years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022. In accordance with the Company’s policies of determining whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities and accounting for earnings per share, the net income (loss) per common share is adjusted for earnings distributed through declared dividends (if any) and allocated to all participating securities (weighted average common shares outstanding and unvested restricted shares outstanding) under the two-class method. Under this method, allocations were made 429,748, 393,059 and 322,866 of weighted average unvested restricted shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Performance Share awards which may be payable in shares of the Company’s common stock after the conclusion of each pre-established performance measurement period are included as contingently issuable shares in the calculation of diluted weighted average common shares of stock outstanding assuming the reporting period is the end of the measurement period, and the effect is dilutive. Diluted shares related to the Performance Share awards were 317,588, 202,071 and 88,373 for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
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Commitments and Contingencies |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments and Contingencies | Commitments and Contingencies Litigation. The Company is not involved in any material litigation nor, to its knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against it. In the normal course of business, from time to time, the Company may be involved in legal actions relating to the ownership and operations of its properties. Management does not expect that the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately result from such legal actions will have a material effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. Contractual Commitments. As of February 4, 2025, the Company did not have any outstanding contracts or non-binding letters of intent to acquire industrial properties.
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Subsequent Events |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
Subsequent Events | Subsequent Events On January 7, 2025, the Company sold one industrial property in Union City, CA, which was held for sale as of December 31, 2024, for a total sales price of approximately $16.9 million (net book value of approximately $6.3 million). On January 16, 2025, the Company sold one industrial property in South San Francisco, CA for a total sales price of approximately $8.0 million (net book value of approximately $6.0 million). On February 4, 2025, the Company’s board of directors declared a cash dividend in the amount of $0.49 per share of its common stock payable on April 4, 2025 to the stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 27, 2025.
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Schedule III Real Estate Investments and Accumulated Depreciation |
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SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule III Real Estate Investments and Accumulated Depreciation | Schedule III Real Estate Investments and Accumulated Depreciation As of December 31, 2024 (in thousands)
Terreno Realty Corporation Schedule III Real Estate Investments and Accumulated Depreciation – (Continued) As of December 31, 2024 (in thousands) A summary of activity for real estate and accumulated depreciation for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
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Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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Pay vs Performance Disclosure | |||
Net income | $ 184,497 | $ 151,457 | $ 198,014 |
Insider Trading Arrangements |
3 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items] | |
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted | true |
Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy Disclosure |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Line Items] | |
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes for Assessing, Identifying, and Managing Threats [Text Block] | Cyber Risk Management and Strategy We rely on information technology in our operations, and any material failures, inadequacies, interruptions, security failures, social engineering attacks or cyber-attacks could harm our business. Management of cybersecurity risks is a component of our overall risk management strategy, which is overseen by our senior management team and our board of directors. We rely on a managed IT service provider with a longstanding relationship with the Company to help manage cybersecurity risks. Our managed IT service provider conducts testing of our controls and environment, including penetration testing, to identify and remediate cybersecurity risks. We have an employee education program that is designed to raise awareness of cybersecurity threats to reduce our vulnerability as well as to encourage consideration of cybersecurity risks across functions. Before contracting with certain third parties, such as our local property managers, or purchasing third party technology or other solutions that involve exposure to sensitive company or tenant information, we conduct diligence on those third parties, which includes a security review. We maintain back-ups and disaster recovery plans to restore our information in the event of an incident. Additionally, as a public company, we are subject to Sarbanes-Oxley Act (“SOX”) requirements and must undergo independent audits of information technology general controls in support of internal control over financial reporting.
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Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Flag] | true |
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Text Block] | We rely on information technology in our operations, and any material failures, inadequacies, interruptions, security failures, social engineering attacks or cyber-attacks could harm our business. Management of cybersecurity risks is a component of our overall risk management strategy, which is overseen by our senior management team and our board of directors. We rely on a managed IT service provider with a longstanding relationship with the Company to help manage cybersecurity risks. Our managed IT service provider conducts testing of our controls and environment, including penetration testing, to identify and remediate cybersecurity risks. |
Cybersecurity Risk Management Third Party Engaged [Flag] | true |
Cybersecurity Risk Third Party Oversight and Identification Processes [Flag] | true |
Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Flag] | false |
Cybersecurity Risk Board of Directors Oversight [Text Block] | Governance Related to Cybersecurity Risks Our third-party managed IT service provider reports to our Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, and Chief Operating Officer on cybersecurity matters, including cybersecurity risks. These senior executives are involved in management of information security procedures and periodically brief the board of directors on information security matters. Our board of directors plays an important role in our risk oversight and discharges its duties both as a full board and through its committees. Our board is involved in risk oversight through its direct decision-making authority with respect to certain significant matters and review of our overall business strategy, as well as indirectly through the further oversight of management delegated to each of the board’s committees. Our board of directors relies on management to bring significant matters impacting our company to its attention but has processes for receiving information regarding such matters and providing oversight. As reflected in the audit committee charter, the audit committee oversees our processes and policies relating to certain risk assessment and risk management matters, including with respect to cybersecurity risks. The audit committee administers its risk oversight function by receiving periodic reports from members of senior management on areas of material risk to our company. Our audit committee discusses our cybersecurity program at least annually, receives updates on relevant developments and considers steps that our management has taken to monitor and seek to mitigate any risk exposures.
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Cybersecurity Risk Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] | As reflected in the audit committee charter, the audit committee oversees our processes and policies relating to certain risk assessment and risk management matters, including with respect to cybersecurity risks. The audit committee administers its risk oversight function by receiving periodic reports from members of senior management on areas of material risk to our company. Our audit committee discusses our cybersecurity program at least annually, receives updates on relevant developments and considers steps that our management has taken to monitor and seek to mitigate any risk exposures.
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Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] | Our third-party managed IT service provider reports to our Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, and Chief Operating Officer on cybersecurity matters, including cybersecurity risks. These senior executives are involved in management of information security procedures and periodically brief the board of directors on information security matters. |
Cybersecurity Risk Role of Management [Text Block] | Our third-party managed IT service provider reports to our Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, and Chief Operating Officer on cybersecurity matters, including cybersecurity risks. These senior executives are involved in management of information security procedures and periodically brief the board of directors on information security matters. Our board of directors plays an important role in our risk oversight and discharges its duties both as a full board and through its committees. Our board is involved in risk oversight through its direct decision-making authority with respect to certain significant matters and review of our overall business strategy, as well as indirectly through the further oversight of management delegated to each of the board’s committees. Our board of directors relies on management to bring significant matters impacting our company to its attention but has processes for receiving information regarding such matters and providing oversight. As reflected in the audit committee charter, the audit committee oversees our processes and policies relating to certain risk assessment and risk management matters, including with respect to cybersecurity risks. The audit committee administers its risk oversight function by receiving periodic reports from members of senior management on areas of material risk to our company. Our audit committee discusses our cybersecurity program at least annually, receives updates on relevant developments and considers steps that our management has taken to monitor and seek to mitigate any risk exposures.
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Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Flag] | true |
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Text Block] | Our third-party managed IT service provider reports to our Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, and Chief Operating Officer on cybersecurity matters, including cybersecurity risks. These senior executives are involved in management of information security procedures and periodically brief the board of directors on information security matters. |
Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Management or Committees Responsible [Text Block] | Our third-party managed IT service provider reports to our Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, and Chief Operating Officer on cybersecurity matters, including cybersecurity risks. These senior executives are involved in management of information security procedures and periodically brief the board of directors on information security matters. Our board of directors plays an important role in our risk oversight and discharges its duties both as a full board and through its committees. Our board is involved in risk oversight through its direct decision-making authority with respect to certain significant matters and review of our overall business strategy, as well as indirectly through the further oversight of management delegated to each of the board’s committees. Our board of directors relies on management to bring significant matters impacting our company to its attention but has processes for receiving information regarding such matters and providing oversight. As reflected in the audit committee charter, the audit committee oversees our processes and policies relating to certain risk assessment and risk management matters, including with respect to cybersecurity risks. The audit committee administers its risk oversight function by receiving periodic reports from members of senior management on areas of material risk to our company. Our audit committee discusses our cybersecurity program at least annually, receives updates on relevant developments and considers steps that our management has taken to monitor and seek to mitigate any risk exposures.
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Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible Report to Board [Flag] | true |
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The accompanying consolidated financial statements include all of the Company’s accounts and its subsidiaries and all intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
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Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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Capitalization of Costs | Capitalization of Costs. The Company capitalizes costs directly related to the development, redevelopment, renovation and expansion of its investment in real estate. Costs associated with such projects are capitalized as incurred. If the project is abandoned, these costs are expensed during the period in which the development, redevelopment, renovation or expansion project is abandoned. Costs considered for capitalization include, but are not limited to, construction costs, interest, real estate taxes and insurance, if appropriate. These costs are capitalized only during the period in which activities necessary to ready an asset for its intended use are in progress. In the event that the activities to ready the asset for its intended use are suspended, the capitalization period will cease until such activities are resumed. Costs incurred for maintaining and repairing properties, which do not extend their useful lives, are expensed as incurred. Interest is capitalized based on actual capital expenditures from the period when development, redevelopment, renovation or expansion commences until the asset is ready for its intended use, at the weighted average borrowing rate during the period.
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Investments in Real Estate | Investments in Real Estate. Investments in real estate, including tenant improvements, leasehold improvements and leasing costs, are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation, unless circumstances indicate that the cost cannot be recovered, in which case, an adjustment to the carrying value of the property is made to reduce it to its estimated fair value. The Company also reviews the impact of above and below-market leases, in-place leases and lease origination costs for acquisitions and records an intangible asset or liability accordingly.
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Impairment | Impairment. Carrying values for financial reporting purposes are reviewed for impairment on a property-by-property basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a property may not be fully recoverable. Examples of such events or changes in circumstances may include classifying an asset to be held for sale, changing the intended hold period or when an asset remains vacant significantly longer than expected. The intended use of an asset either held for sale or held for use can significantly impact how impairment is measured. If an asset is intended to be held for the long-term, the recoverability is based on the undiscounted future cash flows. If the asset carrying value is not supported on an undiscounted future cash flow basis, then the asset carrying value is measured against the lower of cost or the present value of expected cash flows over the expected hold period. An impairment charge to earnings is recognized for the excess of the asset’s carrying value over the lower of cost or the present values of expected cash flows over the expected hold period. If an asset is intended to be sold, impairment is determined using the estimated fair value less costs to sell. The estimation of expected future net cash flows is inherently uncertain and relies on assumptions, among other things, regarding current and future economic and market conditions and the availability of capital. The Company determines the estimated fair values based on its assumptions regarding rental rates, lease-up and holding periods, as well as sales prices. When available, current market information is used to determine capitalization and rental growth rates. If available, current comparative sales values may also be used to establish fair value. When market information is not readily available, the inputs are based on the Company’s understanding of market conditions and the experience of the Company’s management team. Actual results could differ significantly from the Company’s estimates. The discount rates used in the fair value estimates represent a rate commensurate with the indicated holding period with a premium layered on for risk.
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Property Acquisitions | Property Acquisitions. In accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the integrated set of assets and activities is not considered a business. To be a business, the set of acquired activities and assets must include inputs and one or more substantive processes that together contribute to the ability to create outputs. The Company has determined that its real estate property acquisitions will generally be accounted for as asset acquisitions under the clarified definition. Upon acquisition of a property the Company estimates the fair value of acquired tangible assets (consisting generally of land, buildings and improvements) and intangible assets and liabilities (consisting generally of the above and below-market leases and the origination value of all in-place leases). The Company determines fair values using Level 3 inputs such as replacement cost, estimated cash flow projections and other valuation techniques and applying appropriate discount and capitalization rates based on available market information. Mortgage loans assumed in connection with acquisitions are recorded at their fair value using current market interest rates for similar debt at the date of acquisition. Acquisition-related costs associated with asset acquisitions are capitalized to individual tangible and intangible assets and liabilities assumed on a relative fair value basis and acquisition-related costs associated with business combinations are expensed as incurred. The fair value of the tangible assets is determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant. Land values are derived from current comparative sales values, when available, or management’s estimates of the fair value based on market conditions and the experience of the Company’s management team. Building and improvement values are calculated as replacement cost less depreciation, or management’s estimates of the fair value of these assets using discounted cash flow analyses or similar methods. The fair value of the above and below-market leases is based on the present value of the difference between the contractual amounts to be received pursuant to the acquired leases (using a discount rate that reflects the risks associated with the acquired leases) and the Company’s estimate of the market lease rates measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the leases plus the term of any below-market fixed rate renewal options. The above and below-market lease values are amortized to rental revenues over the remaining initial term plus the term of any below-market fixed rate renewal options that are considered bargain renewal options of the respective leases.
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Depreciation and Useful Lives of Real Estate and Intangible Assets | Depreciation and Useful Lives of Real Estate and Intangible Assets. Depreciation and amortization are computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets or liabilities. The following table reflects the standard depreciable lives typically used to compute depreciation and amortization. However, such depreciable lives may be different based on the estimated useful life of such assets or liabilities.
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Held for Sale Assets | Held for Sale Assets. The Company considers a property to be held for sale when it meets the criteria established under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 360, Property, Plant and Equipment (See “Note 5 - Held for Sale/Disposed Assets”). Properties held for sale are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less estimated costs to sell and are not depreciated while they are held for sale.
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Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consists of cash held in a major banking institution and other highly liquid short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less. Cash equivalents are generally invested in U.S. government securities, government agency securities or money market accounts.
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Restricted Cash | Restricted Cash. Restricted cash includes cash held in escrow in connection with property acquisitions and reserves for certain capital improvements, leasing, interest and real estate tax and insurance payments as required by certain mortgage loan obligations.
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Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition. The Company records rental revenue from operating leases on a straight-line basis over the term of the leases and maintains an allowance for estimated losses that may result from the inability of its tenants to make required payments. If tenants fail to make contractual lease payments that are greater than the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts, security deposits and letters of credit, then the Company may have to recognize additional doubtful account charges in future periods. The Company monitors the liquidity and creditworthiness of its tenants on an ongoing basis by reviewing their financial condition periodically as appropriate. Each period the Company reviews its outstanding accounts receivable, including straight-line rents, for doubtful accounts and provides allowances as needed. The Company also records lease termination fees when a tenant has executed a definitive termination agreement with the Company and the payment of the termination fee is not subject to any conditions that must be met or waived before the fee is due to the Company. If a tenant remains in the leased space following the execution of a definitive termination agreement, the applicable termination will be deferred and recognized over the term of such tenant’s occupancy. Tenant expense reimbursement income includes payments and amounts due from tenants pursuant to their leases for real estate taxes, insurance and other recoverable property operating expenses and is recognized as revenues during the same period the related expenses are incurred.
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Deferred Financing Costs | Deferred Financing Costs. Costs incurred in connection with financings are capitalized and amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the related loan. Deferred financing costs associated with the Company’s revolving credit facility are classified as an asset, as a component of other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, and deferred financing costs associated with debt liabilities are reported as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Deferred financing costs related to the revolving credit facility and debt liabilities are carried at cost, net of deferred financing costs and net of accumulated amortization | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage Fair Value Adjustment | Mortgage Fair Value Adjustment. Mortgage fair value adjustment represents the excess of the principal debt assumed over the fair value of debt assumed in connection with property acquisitions. The adjustment is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the related debt instrument using the effective interest method. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Taxes | Income Taxes. The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code and operates as such beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2010. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its annual REIT taxable income to its stockholders (which is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent it distributes qualifying dividends to its stockholders. If it fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the IRS grants it relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect the Company’s net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. However, the Company believes it is organized and operates in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT. ASC 740-10, Income Taxes (“ASC 740-10”), provides guidance for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented and disclosed in the financial statements. ASC 740-10 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax benefits of positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are recorded as a tax expense in the current year. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits and does not believe that there will be any material changes in unrecognized tax positions over the next 12 months. The Company’s tax returns are subject to examination by federal, state and local tax jurisdictions, which as of December 31, 2024, include years 2020 to 2023 for federal purposes.
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Stock-Based Compensation and Other Long-Term Incentive Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation and Other Long-Term Incentive Compensation. The Company follows the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, to account for its stock-based compensation plan, which requires that the compensation cost relating to stock-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements and that the cost be measured on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. The Company’s 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”) provides for the grant of restricted stock awards, performance share awards, unrestricted shares or any combination of the foregoing. Stock-based compensation is recognized as a general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and measured at the fair value of the award on the date of grant. The Company estimates the forfeiture rate based on historical experience as well as expected behavior. The amount of the expense may be subject to adjustment in future periods depending on the specific characteristics of the stock-based award. In addition, the Company has awarded long-term incentive target awards (the “Performance Share awards”) under its Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan (as amended and restated, the “Amended LTIP”), which the Company amended and restated on January 8, 2019, to its executives that may be payable in shares of the Company’s common stock after the conclusion of each pre-established performance measurement period, which is generally three years. The amount that may be earned is variable depending on the relative total shareholder return of the Company’s common stock as compared to the total shareholder return of the MSCI U.S. REIT Index (RMS) and the FTSE Nareit Equity Industrial Index over the pre-established performance measurement period. Under the Amended LTIP, each participant’s Performance Share award granted will be expressed as a number of shares of common stock and settled in shares of common stock. The grant date fair value of the Performance Share awards will be determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model on the date of grant and recognized on a straight-line basis over the performance period.
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Fair Value of Financial Instruments. ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) (See “Note 8 - Fair Value Measurements”), defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 also provides guidance for using fair value to measure financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820 requires disclosure of the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall, including measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1), quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active (Level 2), and significant valuation assumptions that are not readily observable in the market (Level 3).
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Segment Disclosure | Segment Disclosure. ASC 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for reporting financial and descriptive information about an enterprise’s reportable segments. The Company has determined that it has one reportable segment, with activities related to investing in real estate. The Company acquires, owns and operates industrial real estate in six major coastal U.S. markets. The Company invests in several types of industrial real estate, including warehouse/distribution, flex, transshipment, and improved land. The Company’s assets engage in leasing activities that generate revenues and incur operating expenses. Lease terms typically range from to ten years. As each of the Company’s assets has similar economic characteristics, the assets have been aggregated into one reportable segment. The accounting policies for the reportable segment are the same as those described above. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) assesses segment performance and decides how to allocate resources based on net income, which is reported on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The measure of segment assets is reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as total assets. The CODM is the CEO and President. The CODM reviews net income on an individual asset level and on a consolidated level. The CODM uses this information to monitor budget versus actual results, to evaluate returns on assets and to determine how to reinvest profits. The revenue, costs and expenses, and net income for the reportable segment are the same as those presented on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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New Accounting Standards | New Accounting Standards. In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topics 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”). ASU 2023-07 improves current segment disclosures and requires additional disclosures of segment expenses. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2023-07 as of December 31, 2024 which did not materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and the required segment disclosures are included above.
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Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Intangible Assets and Liabilities | As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s intangible assets and liabilities, including properties held for sale (if any), consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
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Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense | Projected net amortization of the intangible assets and liabilities for the next five years and thereafter as of December 31, 2024 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
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Schedule of Depreciation and Useful Lives of Real Estate and Intangible Assets | The following table reflects the standard depreciable lives typically used to compute depreciation and amortization. However, such depreciable lives may be different based on the estimated useful life of such assets or liabilities.
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Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | The following summarizes the reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows (dollars in thousands):
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Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | The following summarizes the reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows (dollars in thousands):
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Investments in Real Estate (Tables) |
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Real Estate [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Properties Under and Completed Redevelopment | The following table sets forth the wholly-owned industrial properties the Company acquired during the year ended December 31, 2024:
1Excludes intangible liabilities and unamortized mortgage fair value adjustments, if any. The total aggregate initial investment was approximately $937.9 million, including $11.2 million in capitalized closing costs and acquisition costs and $49.5 million in assumed intangible liabilities, $3.7 million in assumed unamortized fair value adjustment and $3.6 million in other credits related to near term capital expenditures, free rent and tenant improvements at multiple properties. 2280 Richards Street is encumbered by a mortgage loan payable with a total contractual principal amount of approximately $72.9 million which bears interest at a contractual fixed interest rate of 3.9% and matures in March 2028. The mortgage was assumed in an acquisition and was recorded at fair value in the amount of $69.2 million using an effective interest rate of 5.6%. The unamortized fair value adjustment as of December 31, 2024 was approximately $3.6 million. 3Includes 28 properties, including 12 buildings located in New York City aggregating approximately 481,500 square feet, 6 buildings located in Northern New Jersey aggregating approximately 343,200 square feet, 3 buildings located in the San Francisco Bay Area aggregating approximately 237,900 square feet and 7 buildings located in Los Angeles aggregating approximately 175,000 square feet. The following table sets forth the wholly-owned industrial properties the Company acquired during the year ended December 31, 2023:
1Excludes intangible liabilities. The total aggregate initial investment was approximately $512.5 million, including $6.1 million in capitalized closing costs and acquisition costs and $42.9 million in assumed intangible liabilities and $20.5 million in other credits related to near term capital expenditures, free rent and tenant improvements at various properties. 2Countyline Phase IV is a 121-acre project entitled for 2.2 million square feet of industrial distribution buildings located in Miami’s Countyline Corporate Park (“Countyline”), immediately adjacent to the Company’s seven buildings within Countyline. Countyline Phase IV, a landfill redevelopment adjacent to Florida’s Turnpike and the southern terminus of I-75, is expected to contain ten LEED-certified industrial distribution buildings at completion. 3East Garry Avenue is a 4.9-acre property that was placed into redevelopment upon acquisition. The property is expected to contain one approximately 92,000 square foot LEED-certified industrial distribution building at completion. The following table summarizes certain information with respect to the properties under development or redevelopment and the land for future development as of December 31, 2024:
1Excludes below-market lease adjustments recorded at acquisition. Total expected investment for the properties include the initial purchase price, buyer’s due diligence and closing costs, estimated near-term redevelopment expenditures, capitalized interest and leasing costs necessary to achieve stabilization. 2Collectively, “Countyline Phase IV”, a 121-acre project entitled for 2.2 million square feet of industrial distribution buildings located in Countyline, immediately adjacent to the Company’s seven buildings within Countyline. Countyline Phase IV, a landfill redevelopment adjacent to Florida’s Turnpike and the southern terminus of I-75, is expected to contain ten LEED-certified industrial distribution buildings at completion. 3This redevelopment property was initially acquired in 2017 for a total initial investment, including closing costs and acquisition costs, of approximately $39.9 million. The property was in the operating portfolio until January 2024 when redevelopment commenced. The amount spent to date includes the total initial investment and capital expenditures incurred prior to redevelopment and excludes accumulated depreciation recorded since acquisition. The Company expects a total incremental investment of approximately $64.0 million. The following table summarizes certain information with respect to the completed development or redevelopment properties as of December 31, 2024:
1Total investment for the properties includes the initial purchase price, buyer’s due diligence and closing costs, redevelopment expenditures, capitalized interest and leasing costs necessary to achieve stabilization.
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Held for Sale/Disposed Assets (Tables) |
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Schedule of Industrial Properties the Company Disposed | The following table sets forth the markets in which the industrial properties were sold during 2024:
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Debt (Tables) |
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Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Debt Outstanding | The following table summarizes the components of the Company’s indebtedness as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in thousands):
1Reflects the contractual interest rate under the terms of each loan as of December 31, 2024. Excludes the effects of unamortized debt issuance costs. 2The interest rates on these loans are comprised of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a SOFR margin. The SOFR margins will range from 1.10% to 1.55% (1.10% as of December 31, 2024) for the revolving credit facility and 1.25% to 1.75% (1.25% as of December 31, 2024) for the term loans, depending on the ratio of the Company’s outstanding consolidated indebtedness to the value of the Company’s consolidated gross asset value and includes a 10 basis points SOFR credit adjustment. 3Collectively, the “Senior Unsecured Notes”. 4In July 2024, the Company repaid the $100.0 million tranche of its 7-year Senior Unsecured Notes using existing cash on hand. The notes bore interest at 3.8% and had an original maturity date of July 14, 2024.
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Schedule of Principal Payments | The scheduled principal payments of the Company’s debt as of December 31, 2024 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
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Leasing (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leases [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Minimum Future Cash Rentals on Tenant Operating Leases | The following is a schedule of minimum future cash rentals on tenant operating leases in effect as of December 31, 2024. The schedule does not reflect future rental revenues from the renewal or replacement of existing leases and excludes property operating expense reimbursements (dollars in thousands):
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Fair Value Measurements (Tables) |
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Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Carrying Value and Fair Value of Senior Secured Loan and Debt | The following table sets forth the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the Company’s debt as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in thousands):
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Stockholders' Equity (Tables) |
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Equity [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Total Restricted Shares Granted | The following is a summary of the total restricted shares granted to the Company’s executive officers and employees with the related weighted average grant date fair value share prices for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022: Restricted Stock Activity:
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Schedule of Vesting Schedule of the Total Non-vested Shares of Restricted Stock Outstanding | The following is a vesting schedule of the total non-vested shares of restricted stock outstanding as of December 31, 2024:
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Schedule of Certain Information With Respect to the Performance Share Awards | The following table summarizes certain information with respect to the Performance Share awards granted on or after January 1, 2019 and includes the forfeiture of certain of the Performance Share awards during 2024 (dollars in thousands):
1 Reflects the fair value on date of grant for all performance shares outstanding at December 31, 2024.
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Schedule of Cash Dividends Paid or Payable Per Share | The following tables set forth the cash dividends paid or payable per share during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
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Organization (Details) ft² in Millions |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024
a
ft²
property
segment
| |
Real Estate | |
Number of markets | segment | 6 |
Number of properties (property) | 298 |
Building | |
Real Estate | |
Number of properties (property) | 299 |
Building | Held for Sale | |
Real Estate | |
Number of properties (property) | 1 |
Improved Land Parcels | |
Real Estate | |
Number of properties (property) | 47 |
Area of real estate property | ft² | 19.3 |
Area of land (acre) | a | 150.6 |
Redevelopment Property | |
Real Estate | |
Number of properties (property) | 6 |
Land Entitled for Future Development | |
Real Estate | |
Area of land (acre) | a | 22.4 |
Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Expected Amortization (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||
2025 | $ 3,339 | |
2026 | 807 | |
2027 | (1,039) | |
2028 | (1,626) | |
2029 | (2,947) | |
Thereafter | (22,251) | |
Total | $ (23,717) | $ (34,328) |
Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Depreciation and Useful Lives of Real Estate and Intangible Assets (Details) |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
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Building | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets | |
Standard Depreciable Life | 40 years |
Building Improvements | Minimum | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets | |
Standard Depreciable Life | 5 years |
Building Improvements | Maximum | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets | |
Standard Depreciable Life | 40 years |
Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of the Reconciliation of Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
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Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 18,070 | $ 165,400 | $ 26,393 | $ 204,404 |
Restricted cash | 282 | 836 | 1,690 | 397 |
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | 18,352 | 166,236 | 28,083 | $ 204,801 |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ (147,884) | $ 138,153 | $ (176,718) |
Concentration of Credit Risk (Details) ft² in Millions |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024
a
ft²
property
| |
Real Estate Properties | |
Number of properties (property) | 298 |
Santa Fe | Revenue Benchmark | Customer Concentration Risk | |
Real Estate Properties | |
Concentration risk (percentage) | 27.90% |
Office Building | Santa Fe | |
Real Estate Properties | |
Number of properties (property) | 65 |
Area of real estate property | ft² | 3.8 |
Improved Land Parcels | Santa Fe | |
Real Estate Properties | |
Number of properties (property) | 13 |
Area of real estate property | a | 62.3 |
Leasing (Details) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Lessor, Operating Lease, Payments, Fiscal Year Maturity | |
2025 | $ 314,663 |
2026 | 284,612 |
2027 | 230,841 |
2028 | 176,657 |
2029 | 130,700 |
Thereafter | 350,450 |
Total | $ 1,487,923 |
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Liabilities | ||
Debt, fair value | $ 773,456 | $ 721,269 |
Debt, carrying value | 823,437 | 771,563 |
Quoted Price in Active Markets for Identical Assets and Liabilities (Level 1) | ||
Liabilities | ||
Debt, fair value | 0 | 0 |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | ||
Liabilities | ||
Debt, fair value | 773,456 | 721,269 |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||
Liabilities | ||
Debt, fair value | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Stockholders' Equity - Schedule of Restricted Stock Activity (Details) - $ / shares |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Shares | |||
Non-vested shares outstanding at end of period (in shares) | 426,388 | ||
Restricted Stock | |||
Shares | |||
Non-vested shares outstanding at beginning of period (in shares) | 419,057 | 356,632 | 289,186 |
Granted (in shares) | 138,380 | 132,574 | 136,903 |
Forfeited (in shares) | (16,836) | (6,989) | (29,391) |
Vested (in shares) | (114,213) | (63,160) | (40,066) |
Non-vested shares outstanding at end of period (in shares) | 426,388 | 419,057 | 356,632 |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |||
Non-vested shares outstanding at beginning of period (in dollars per share) | $ 60.99 | $ 59.58 | $ 55.90 |
Granted (in dollars per share) | 63.48 | 61.58 | 66.35 |
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | 66.98 | 66.95 | 59.69 |
Vested (in dollars per share) | 55.39 | 53.64 | 56.06 |
Non-vested shares outstanding at end of period (in dollars per share) | $ 63.06 | $ 60.99 | $ 59.58 |
Stockholders' Equity - Schedule of Vesting Schedule of the Total Non-Vested Shares of Restricted Stock Outstanding (Details) |
Dec. 31, 2024
shares
|
---|---|
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award | |
Total non-vested shares (in shares) | 426,388 |
2025 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award | |
Total non-vested shares (in shares) | 97,728 |
2026 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award | |
Total non-vested shares (in shares) | 79,848 |
2027 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award | |
Total non-vested shares (in shares) | 104,572 |
2028 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award | |
Total non-vested shares (in shares) | 73,070 |
2029 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award | |
Total non-vested shares (in shares) | 71,170 |
Thereafter | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award | |
Total non-vested shares (in shares) | 0 |
Stockholders' Equity - Schedule of Cash Dividends Paid or Payable Per Share (Details) - $ / shares |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Equity [Abstract] | |||||||||||
Dividend per share, common stock (in dollars per share) | $ 0.49 | $ 0.49 | $ 0.45 | $ 0.45 | $ 0.45 | $ 0.45 | $ 0.40 | $ 0.40 | $ 1.88 | $ 1.70 | $ 1.48 |
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Details) - shares |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share | ||||||
Weighted average unvested restricted shares outstanding (in shares) | 429,748 | 393,059 | 322,866 | |||
Restricted Stock | ||||||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share | ||||||
Dilutive restricted stock awards outstanding securities not participate in losses (in shares) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Performance Shares | ||||||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share | ||||||
Dilutive restricted stock awards outstanding securities not participate in losses (in shares) | 317,588 | 202,071 | 88,373 |
Schedule III Real Estate Investments and Accumulated Depreciation - Activity for Real Estate (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate | ||
Balance at beginning of year | $ 4,047,840 | $ 3,398,774 |
Acquisition of properties | 937,908 | 512,531 |
Disposition of properties | (31,755) | (43,854) |
Construction in progress | 129,564 | 139,974 |
Properties held for sale | (7,715) | 0 |
Improvements, net of write-offs | 46,068 | 40,415 |
Balance at end of year | $ 5,121,910 | $ 4,047,840 |
Schedule III Real Estate Investments and Accumulated Depreciation - Accumulated Depreciation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation | ||
Balance at beginning of year | $ 384,480 | $ 323,631 |
Amortization of lease intangible assets | 20,368 | 15,008 |
Depreciation expense | 71,704 | 56,765 |
Accumulated depreciation on properties held for sale | (1,457) | 0 |
Disposition of properties and write-offs | (8,542) | (10,924) |
Balance at end of year | $ 466,553 | $ 384,480 |