CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) (Unaudited) - USD ($) |
Mar. 31, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
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Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable | $ 797,344 | $ 767,464 |
Preferred stock, par value | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Preferred stock, shares authorized | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
Preferred stock, shares issued | 0 | 0 |
Preferred stock, shares outstanding | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, par value | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Common stock, shares authorized | 200,000,000 | 200,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued | 15,372,905 | 15,372,905 |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 15,372,905 | 15,372,905 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
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Mar. 31, 2020 |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
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Income Statement [Abstract] | ||
Revenue | $ 25,331,814 | $ 26,649,041 |
Cost of revenue | 20,788,816 | 22,106,196 |
Gross profit | 4,542,998 | 4,542,845 |
Operating expenses: | ||
Selling, general, and administrative | 4,409,323 | 4,214,230 |
Depreciation and amortization | 333,753 | 325,787 |
Total operating expenses | 4,743,076 | 4,540,017 |
Operating income (loss) | (200,078) | 2,828 |
Interest expense | 84,321 | 111,811 |
Loss before taxes | (284,399) | (108,983) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | (52,732) | 54,769 |
Net loss | (231,667) | (163,752) |
Net loss applicable to common stockholders | $ (231,667) | $ (163,752) |
Net loss per share applicable to common stockholders | ||
Basic | $ (0.02) | $ (0.01) |
Diluted | $ (0.02) | $ (0.01) |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | ||
Basic | 15,396,703 | 15,328,870 |
Diluted | 15,396,703 | 15,328,870 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) - USD ($) |
Total |
Common Stock [Member] |
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] |
Accumulated Deficit [Member] |
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Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2018 | $ 60,542,718 | $ 15,329 | $ 159,701,542 | $ (99,174,153) |
Beginning Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2018 | 15,328,870 | |||
Stock-based compensation | 204,031 | 204,031 | ||
Net loss | (163,752) | (163,752) | ||
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2019 | 60,582,997 | $ 15,329 | 159,905,573 | (99,337,905) |
Ending Balance, Shares at Mar. 31, 2019 | 15,328,870 | |||
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2019 | 61,644,052 | $ 15,373 | 160,858,072 | (99,229,393) |
Beginning Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2019 | 15,372,905 | |||
Stock-based compensation | 377,317 | 377,317 | ||
Net loss | (231,667) | (231,667) | ||
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2020 | $ 61,789,702 | $ 15,373 | $ 161,235,389 | $ (99,461,060) |
Ending Balance, Shares at Mar. 31, 2020 | 15,372,905 |
The Company and Description of Business |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
The Company and Description of Business |
1. The Company and Description of Business The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Quest Resource Holding Corporation (“QRHC”) and its subsidiaries, Quest Resource Management Group, LLC (“Quest”), Landfill Diversion Innovations, LLC (“LDI”), Youchange, Inc. (“Youchange”), Quest Vertigent Corporation (“QVC”), Quest Vertigent One, LLC (“QV One”), and Quest Sustainability Services, Inc. (“QSS”) (collectively, “we,” “us,” “our,” or “our company”). Operations – We are a national provider of waste and recycling services to customers from across multiple industry sectors that are typically larger, multi-location businesses. We create customer-specific programs and perform the related services for the collection, processing, recycling, disposal, and tracking of waste streams and recyclables. In March 2020, the World Health Organization categorized Coronavirus Disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) as a pandemic, and the President of the United States declared the COVID-19 outbreak a national emergency. The waste management and recycling services we provide are currently designated an essential critical infrastructure business under the President’s COVID-19 guidance, the continued operation of which is vital for national public health, safety and national economic security. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on our operational and financial performance will depend on certain developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak, its impact on our customers and subcontractors, and the range of governmental and community reactions to the pandemic, which are uncertain and cannot be fully predicted at this time. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Presentation and Consolidation The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by us without audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted as permitted by the SEC, although we believe the disclosures that are made are adequate to make the information presented herein not misleading. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in our opinion, all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position at March 31, 2020 and the results of our operations and cash flows for the periods presented. We derived the December 31, 2019 condensed consolidated balance sheet data from audited financial statements; however, we did not include all disclosures required by GAAP. As QRHC, Quest, LDI, Youchange, QVC, QV One, and QSS each operate as environmental-based service companies, we did not deem segment reporting necessary. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Interim results are subject to seasonal variations, and the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted On January 1, 2020, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2018-15, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40). The ASU allows companies to capitalize implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract over the term of the hosting arrangement, including periods covered by renewal options that are reasonably certain to be exercised. This guidance also requires entities to present the expense in the same line item in the statement of operations as the fees associated with the hosting arrangement and classify payments for capitalized implementation costs in the statement of cash flows in the same manner as payments made for fees associated with the hosting element. The adoption of the standard did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This standard provides operational guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting due to the cessation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). The amendments are elective and apply to all entities that have contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments generally do not apply to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022. As further discussed in Note 6, our ABL facility provides procedures for determining a replacement or alternative rate in the event that LIBOR is unavailable. As such, we do not expect the transition away from LIBOR to have a material impact on our financial statements. Pending Adoption In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), which provides guidance on measuring credit losses on financial instruments. The amended guidance replaces current incurred loss impairment methodology of recognizing credit losses when a loss is probable with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to assess credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 is effective for us on January 1, 2023. We are assessing the provisions of this amended guidance; however, the adoption of the standard is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes – (Topic 740), which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions and amending guidance to improve consistent application of accounting over income taxes. This guidance is effective January 1, 2021 with early adoption permitted. The adoption of the standard is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. There have been no other recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements that have been issued but not yet adopted that are of significance, or potential significance, to us. |
Property and Equipment, Net, and Other Assets |
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Property Plant And Equipment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property and Equipment, Net, and Other Assets |
3. Property and Equipment, net, and Other Assets At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, property and equipment, net, and other assets consisted of the following:
We compute depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the property and equipment. Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $50,220, including $13,818 of depreciation expense reflected within “Cost of revenue” in our condensed consolidated statements of operations as it related to assets used in directly servicing customer contracts. Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was $67,516, including $33,498 of depreciation expense reflected within “Cost of revenue.” We recorded a right-of-use operating lease asset related to our corporate office lease upon the adoption of ASC 842 effective January 1, 2019. Refer to Note 7, Leases for additional information. On February 20, 2018 (the “Closing Date”), we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Earth Media Partners, LLC to sell certain assets of our wholly owned subsidiary, Earth911, Inc., in exchange for a 19% interest in Earth Media Partners, LLC, which was recorded as an investment in the amount of $246,585 as of the Closing Date, and a potential future earn-out amount of approximately $350,000. The net assets sold related to the Earth911.com website business and consisted primarily of the website and its content and customers, deferred revenue, and accounts receivable as of the Closing Date. Earth911, Inc. was subsequently renamed Quest Sustainability Services, Inc. The carrying amount of our investment in Earth Media Partners, LLC is included in “Security deposits and other assets” and we have an accrued receivable in the amount of $188,429 related to the earn-out included in “Accounts receivable” as of March 31, 2020. |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
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Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets The components of goodwill and other intangible assets were as follows:
We compute amortization using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the finite lived intangible assets. Amortization expense related to finite lived intangible assets was $297,351 and $291,769 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
We have no indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
We performed our annual impairment analysis for goodwill and other intangible assets in the third quarter of 2019 with no impairment recorded. During the 2019 impairment assessment, our operations unit had a fair value substantially in excess of the carrying value. In addition to the annual impairment test, we are required to regularly assess whether a triggering event has occurred which would require interim testing. We considered the current and expected future economic and market conditions surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on our operations. Currently, we have determined that a triggering event has not occurred that would require an interim impairment test to be performed. However, we refer you to our comment in Note 1 as it relates to the impact of COVID-19 and certain economic uncertainties. |
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities |
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Accounts Payable And Accrued Liabilities Current [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities |
5. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities The components of Accounts payable and accrued liabilities were as follows:
Refer to Note 7, Leases for additional disclosure related to the operating lease liability recorded upon the adoption of ASC 842 Leases. |
Notes Payable |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Notes Payable |
6. Notes Payable We entered into a Loan, Security and Guaranty Agreement (the “Citizens Loan Agreement”), dated as of February 24, 2017, with Citizens Bank, National Association as a lender, and as administrative agent, collateral agent, and issuing bank, which provides for an asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL Facility”) of up to $20 million. Each loan under the ABL Facility bears interest, at our option, at either the Base Rate, as defined in the Citizens Loan Agreement, plus a margin ranging from 1.0% to 1.5% (4.50% as of March 31, 2020), or the LIBOR lending rate for the interest period in effect, plus a margin ranging from 2.0% to 2.5% (3.89% as of March 31, 2020). The maturity date of the ABL Facility is February 24, 2022. LIBOR is expected to be discontinued after 2021. The ABL Facility provides procedures for determining a replacement or alternative rate in the event that LIBOR is unavailable. However, there can be no assurances as to whether such replacement or alternative rate will be more or less favorable than LIBOR. We intend to monitor the developments with respect to the potential phasing out of LIBOR after 2021 and will work with Citizens Bank, National Association to ensure any transition away from LIBOR will have minimal impact on our financial condition. We however can provide no assurances regarding the impact of the discontinuation of LIBOR on the interest rate that we would be required to pay or on our financial condition. The ABL Facility contains certain specific financial covenants regarding a minimum liquidity requirement and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. In addition, the ABL Facility contains negative covenants limiting, among other things, additional indebtedness, transactions with affiliates, additional liens, sales of assets, dividends, investments and advances, mergers and acquisitions, and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. The amount of interest expense related to borrowings for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was $60,845 and $86,742, respectively. Debt issuance cost of $469,507 is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the ABL Facility. As of March 31, 2020, the unamortized portion of the debt issuance costs was $179,978. The amount of interest expense related to the amortization of the discount on the ABL Facility for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was $23,475. As of March 31, 2020, the ABL Facility borrowing base availability was $11,221,000, of which $4,733,003 principal was outstanding. The outstanding liability as of March 31, 2020 was $4,553,025, net of unamortized debt issuance cost of $179,978. As a result of the uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on our operating results, which cannot be reasonably estimated at this time, we applied for, and on May 5, 2020, we received loan proceeds of $1.4 million under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) under a promissory note from BMO Harris Bank National Association (the “PPP Loan”). The PPP was established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) and is administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration. The PPP Loan has a two-year term and bears interest at an annual interest rate of 1%. Monthly principal and interest payments are deferred for six months, and the maturity date is April 30, 2022. Under the terms of the CARES Act, PPP loan recipients can apply for and be granted forgiveness for all or a portion of the loan granted under the PPP. Such forgiveness will be determined, subject to limitations, based on the use of loan proceeds for payment of payroll costs and any payments of mortgage interest, rent, and utilities. However, no assurance is provided that forgiveness for any portion of the PPP Loan will be obtained. |
Leases |
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Leases |
7. Leases ASU 2016-02 Adoption On January 1, 2019, we adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), and the related amendments. We used the optional transition method of adoption, in which the cumulative effect of initially applying the new standard, as of January 1, 2019, to our existing leases was approximately $2.0 million and $2.2 million to record the operating lease right-of-use asset and the related liabilities, respectively, all of which relate to our corporate office lease. Leases with terms of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. When we have the option to extend the lease term, terminate the lease before the contractual expiration date, or purchase the leased asset, and if it is reasonably certain that we will exercise the option, we consider these options in determining the classification and measurement of the lease. We lease certain equipment to a customer under a lease arrangement that expires in 2020. The capital lease receivable amounts were approximately $2,400 and $5,000 at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, the majority of which was included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets. Balance Sheet Classification The table below presents the lease related assets and liabilities recorded on the balance sheet. Right-of-use assets and related liabilities related to finance leases at March 31, 2020 are de minimis and mature in less than 12 months.
Lease Costs For the three months ended March 31, 2020, we recorded approximately $150,000 of fixed cost operating lease expense. Our operating lease expense is offset by a minimum annual incentive received from a local Economic Development Council, which is accrued monthly and will continue over the term of the lease through August 2022. This minimum annual incentive is $63,000, which will increase to $93,600 for the annual incentive period starting September 2020 through the remainder of the lease term. Effective December 1, 2019, we subleased a portion of our corporate office space to a single tenant. The sublease agreement is accounted for as an operating lease and we recognize sublease income as an offset to operating lease expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the sublease agreement through August 2022. Sublease income, net of amortized leasing costs, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was approximately $11,000. Cash paid for operating leases approximated operating lease expense and non-cash right of use asset amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2020. We did not obtain any new operating lease right-of-use assets in the three months ended March 31, 2020. Other Information Our office lease had a remaining term of 2.5 years as of March 31, 2020, and we used an effective interest rate of 2.456%, which was our incremental borrowing rate in effect at the inception of the lease as our lease does not provide a readily determinable implicit rate. The future minimum lease payments required under our office lease as of March 31, 2020 were as follows:
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Revenue |
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Revenue |
8. Revenue Operating Revenues We provide businesses with services to reuse, recycle, and dispose of a wide variety of waste streams and recyclables generated by their operations. In addition, we have product sales and other revenue primarily from sales of products, such as antifreeze and windshield washer fluid, as well as minor ancillary services. Revenue Recognition We recognize revenue as services are performed or products are delivered. For example, we recognize revenue as waste and recyclable material are collected or when products are delivered. We recognize revenue net of any contracted pricing discounts or rebate arrangements. We generally recognize revenue for the gross amount of consideration received as we are generally the primary obligor (or principal) in our contracts with customers as we hold complete responsibility to the customer for contract fulfillment. We record amounts collected from customers for sales tax on a net basis. Disaggregation of Revenue The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by source. Three customers accounted for 54.0% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2020, and three customers accounted for 59.7% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2019. We operate primarily in the United States, with minor services in Canada.
Contract Balances Our incremental direct costs of obtaining a customer contract are generally deferred and amortized to selling, general, and administrative expense or as a reduction to revenue (depending on the nature of the cost) over the estimated life of the customer contract. We classify our contract acquisition costs as current or noncurrent based on the timing of when we expect to recognize the amortization and are included in other assets. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had $172,500 and $113,750, respectively, of deferred contract costs. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we amortized $56,250 of deferred contract costs to selling, general, and administrative expense. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we amortized $53,750 of deferred contract costs to selling, general, and administrative expense. We bill certain customers in advance, and, accordingly, we defer recognition of related revenues as a contract liability until the services are provided and control is transferred to the customer. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had $22,610 and $19,644, respectively, of deferred revenue, the majority of which was classified in “Deferred revenue and other current liabilities.” |
Income Taxes |
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Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes |
9. Income Taxes Our statutory income tax rate is anticipated to be 27%. We had an income tax benefit of $52,732 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 based on current estimated state tax apportionments, and income tax expense of $54,769 for the three months ended March 31, 2019, which was attributable to state tax obligations for states with no net operating loss carryforwards, and the reserve against the benefit of the net operating losses at the federal level. We compute income taxes using the asset and liability method in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. Under the asset and liability method, we determine deferred income tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and measure them using currently enacted tax rates and laws. We provide a valuation allowance to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets that, based on available evidence, is more likely than not to be realized. Realization of our net operating loss carryforward was not reasonably assured as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and we had recorded a valuation allowance of $12,516,000 and $12,452,000, respectively, against deferred tax assets in excess of deferred tax liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had federal income tax net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $16,800,000 and $17,200,000, respectively, which expire at various dates ranging from 2031-2037.
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
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Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
10. Fair Value of Financial Instruments Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, deferred revenue, and the ABL Facility. We do not believe that we are exposed to significant interest, currency, or credit risks arising from these financial instruments. The fair values of these financial instruments approximate their carrying values using Level 3 inputs, based on their short maturities or, for the ABL Facility, based on borrowing rates currently available to us for loans with similar terms and maturities.
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Stockholders' Equity |
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Stockholders' Equity |
11. Stockholders’ Equity Preferred Stock – Our authorized preferred stock consists of 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001, of which no shares have been issued or are outstanding. Common Stock – Our authorized common stock consists of 200,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001, of which 15,372,905 shares were issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Employee Stock Purchase Plan – On September 17, 2014, our stockholders approved our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). We recorded expense of $6,667 and $6,557 related to the ESPP for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Warrants – At March 31, 2020, we had outstanding exercisable warrants to purchase 521,060 shares of common stock. The following table summarizes the warrants issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2020:
Stock Options – We recorded stock option expense of $294,661 and $197,474 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2020:
Deferred Stock Units – Effective September 1, 2019, nonemployee directors can elect to receive all or a portion of their annual retainers in the form of deferred stock units (“DSUs”). The DSUs are recognized at their fair value on the date of grant. Each DSU represents the right to receive one share of our common stock following the completion of a director’s service. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we granted 14,895 DSUs and recorded director compensation expense of $25,987 related to the grants. In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2020 we granted 39,684 DSUs to executive employees and recorded compensation expense of $50,002 related to the grants. |
Net Loss per Share |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss per Share |
12. Net Loss per Share We compute basic net income (loss) per share using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus the number of common stock equivalents for DSUs during the period. We compute diluted net income (loss) per share using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents. In periods where losses are reported, the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding excludes common stock equivalents because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Dilutive potential common shares consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options. Dilutive potential securities are excluded from the computation of earnings per share if their effect is antidilutive. The dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and warrants is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method. The computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders is as follows:
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Related Party Transactions |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
Related Party Transactions |
13. Related Party Transactions During the year ended December 31, 2019, three stockholders sold approximately 4.3 million shares of our common stock in a registered public offering. In a separate private transaction, a certain selling stockholder sold 1,750,000 shares of our common stock. The offering and private transaction, together the “Transactions”, closed on April 11, 2019. We did not receive any proceeds from sales by the selling stockholders in the Transactions. We incurred costs and expenses in connection with the Transactions, consisting of various registration, due diligence, printing, and professional service fees and expenses, and such costs, less amounts reimbursed by the selling stockholders at the closing of the Transactions, were approximately $248,000. Of the $248,000, approximately $230,000 was included in selling, general, and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2020 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Principles of Presentation and Consolidation |
Principles of Presentation and Consolidation The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by us without audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted as permitted by the SEC, although we believe the disclosures that are made are adequate to make the information presented herein not misleading. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in our opinion, all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position at March 31, 2020 and the results of our operations and cash flows for the periods presented. We derived the December 31, 2019 condensed consolidated balance sheet data from audited financial statements; however, we did not include all disclosures required by GAAP. As QRHC, Quest, LDI, Youchange, QVC, QV One, and QSS each operate as environmental-based service companies, we did not deem segment reporting necessary. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Interim results are subject to seasonal variations, and the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted On January 1, 2020, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2018-15, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40). The ASU allows companies to capitalize implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract over the term of the hosting arrangement, including periods covered by renewal options that are reasonably certain to be exercised. This guidance also requires entities to present the expense in the same line item in the statement of operations as the fees associated with the hosting arrangement and classify payments for capitalized implementation costs in the statement of cash flows in the same manner as payments made for fees associated with the hosting element. The adoption of the standard did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This standard provides operational guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting due to the cessation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). The amendments are elective and apply to all entities that have contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments generally do not apply to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022. As further discussed in Note 6, our ABL facility provides procedures for determining a replacement or alternative rate in the event that LIBOR is unavailable. As such, we do not expect the transition away from LIBOR to have a material impact on our financial statements. Pending Adoption In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), which provides guidance on measuring credit losses on financial instruments. The amended guidance replaces current incurred loss impairment methodology of recognizing credit losses when a loss is probable with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to assess credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 is effective for us on January 1, 2023. We are assessing the provisions of this amended guidance; however, the adoption of the standard is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes – (Topic 740), which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions and amending guidance to improve consistent application of accounting over income taxes. This guidance is effective January 1, 2021 with early adoption permitted. The adoption of the standard is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. There have been no other recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements that have been issued but not yet adopted that are of significance, or potential significance, to us. |
Property and Equipment, Net, and Other Assets (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property Plant And Equipment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components Property and Equipment, Net, and Other Assets |
At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, property and equipment, net, and other assets consisted of the following:
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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets |
The components of goodwill and other intangible assets were as follows:
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Schedule of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets |
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Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts Payable And Accrued Liabilities Current [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities |
The components of Accounts payable and accrued liabilities were as follows:
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Leases (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lessee Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Lease Related Assets and Liabilities Recorded on Balance Sheet |
The table below presents the lease related assets and liabilities recorded on the balance sheet. Right-of-use assets and related liabilities related to finance leases at March 31, 2020 are de minimis and mature in less than 12 months.
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Future Minimum Lease Payments Required Under Office Lease |
The future minimum lease payments required under our office lease as of March 31, 2020 were as follows:
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Revenue (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Revenue Disaggregated by Source | The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by source.
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Stockholders' Equity (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Warrants Issued and Outstanding |
The following table summarizes the warrants issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2020:
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Summary of Stock Option Activity | The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2020
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Net Loss per Share (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders |
The computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders is as follows:
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Property and Equipment, Net, and Other Assets - Components of Property and Equipment, Net, and Other Assets (Detail) - USD ($) |
Mar. 31, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
---|---|---|
Property And Equipment Net And Other Assets [Abstract] | ||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $2,044,540 and $1,994,320 as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively | $ 511,985 | $ 534,465 |
Right-of-use operating lease asset | 1,454,914 | 1,595,044 |
Security deposits and other assets | 293,581 | 306,585 |
Property and equipment, net, and other assets | $ 2,260,480 | $ 2,436,094 |
Property and Equipment, Net, and Other Assets - Components of Property and Equipment, Net, and Other Assets ( Parenthetical) (Detail) - USD ($) |
Mar. 31, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
---|---|---|
Property And Equipment Net And Other Assets [Abstract] | ||
Accumulated depreciation, Property and equipment | $ 2,044,540 | $ 1,994,320 |
Property and Equipment, Net, and Other Assets - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2020 |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Feb. 20, 2018 |
|
Property And Equipment Net And Other Assets [Line Items] | |||
Depreciation | $ 50,220 | $ 67,516 | |
Asset Purchase Agreement [Member] | Earth Media Partners, LLC [Member] | |||
Property And Equipment Net And Other Assets [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of ownership interest | 19.00% | ||
Ownership interest amount recorded as investment | $ 246,585 | ||
Accrued earn-out amount | 188,429 | ||
Asset Purchase Agreement [Member] | Earth Media Partners, LLC [Member] | Wholly Owned Subsidiary and Earth911, Inc. [Member] | Disposal Group, Not Discontinued Operations [Member] | |||
Property And Equipment Net And Other Assets [Line Items] | |||
Future earn-out amount | $ 350,000 | ||
Service [Member] | |||
Property And Equipment Net And Other Assets [Line Items] | |||
Depreciation reflected in cost of revenue | $ 13,818 | $ 33,498 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Detail) - USD ($) |
Mar. 31, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
---|---|---|
Intangible Assets Net Including Goodwill [Abstract] | ||
Goodwill, Carrying Amount | $ 58,208,490 | $ 58,208,490 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
|
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Amortization of intangibles | $ 297,351 | $ 291,769 | |
Indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill | $ 0 | ||
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets | $ 0 |
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities - Components of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) |
Mar. 31, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
---|---|---|
Accounts Payable And Accrued Liabilities Current [Abstract] | ||
Accounts payable | $ 12,558,057 | $ 10,436,715 |
Accrued taxes | 652,356 | 716,545 |
Employee compensation | 378,453 | 1,384,360 |
Operating lease liability - current portion | 631,760 | 627,896 |
Other | 115,713 | 151,289 |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ 14,336,339 | $ 13,316,805 |
Leases - Additional Information 1 (Details) - USD ($) |
Mar. 31, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
---|---|---|
Lessor Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Capital lease receivable amounts | $ 2,400 | $ 5,000 |
Leases - Summary of Lease Related Assets and Liabilities Recorded on Balance Sheet (Details) - USD ($) |
Mar. 31, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
---|---|---|
Assets And Liabilities Lessee [Abstract] | ||
Right-of-use operating lease asset | $ 1,454,914 | $ 1,595,044 |
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] | qrhc:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetIncludingDepositsAssetsNoncurrent | qrhc:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetIncludingDepositsAssetsNoncurrent |
Operating lease liability - current portion | $ 631,760 | $ 627,896 |
Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] | us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent | us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent |
Other long-term liabilities | $ 977,186 | $ 1,136,583 |
Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] | us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent | us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent |
Total operating lease liabilities | $ 1,608,946 | $ 1,764,479 |
Leases - Future Minimum Lease Payments Required Under Office Lease (Details) - USD ($) |
Mar. 31, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
---|---|---|
Operating Lease Liabilities Payments Due [Abstract] | ||
2020 | $ 498,150 | |
2021 | 664,200 | |
2022 | 498,150 | |
Total lease payments | 1,660,500 | |
Less: Interest | 51,554 | |
Present value of lease liabilities | $ 1,608,946 | $ 1,764,479 |
Revenue - Additional Information (Detail) |
3 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Customer
|
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Customer
|
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
|
|
Revenue Recognition [Line Items] | |||
Number of customer | Customer | 3 | 3 | |
Percentage of revenue | 54.00% | 59.70% | |
Deferred contract costs | $ 172,500 | $ 113,750 | |
Deferred revenue | 22,610 | $ 19,644 | |
Selling, General and Administrative Expense [Member] | |||
Revenue Recognition [Line Items] | |||
Amortized deferred contract costs | $ 56,250 | $ 53,750 |
Revenue - Summary of Revenue Disaggregated by Source (Detail) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2020 |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
|
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Total revenue | $ 25,331,814 | $ 26,649,041 |
Services [Member] | ||
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Total revenue | 22,755,451 | 24,054,519 |
Product Sales and Other [Member] | ||
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Total revenue | $ 2,576,363 | $ 2,594,522 |
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2020 |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
|
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Income tax expense (benefit) | $ (52,732) | $ 54,769 | |
Federal corporate income tax rate | 27.00% | ||
Operating loss carryforwards | $ 0 | $ 0 | |
Valuation allowance | 12,516,000 | $ 12,452,000 | |
Federal income tax net operating loss carry forward | $ 16,800,000 | $ 17,200,000 | |
Net operating loss carry forwards expiration beginning year | 2031 | ||
Net operating loss carry forwards expiration ending year | 2037 |
Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information (Detail) - $ / shares |
Mar. 31, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
---|---|---|
Equity [Abstract] | ||
Preferred stock, shares authorized | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
Preferred stock, par value | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Preferred stock, shares issued | 0 | 0 |
Preferred stock, shares outstanding | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, shares authorized | 200,000,000 | 200,000,000 |
Common stock, par value | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Common stock, shares issued | 15,372,905 | 15,372,905 |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 15,372,905 | 15,372,905 |
Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information - Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Detail) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2020 |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
|
Equity [Abstract] | ||
Employee stock purchase plan expense | $ 6,667 | $ 6,557 |
Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information - Warrants (Detail) |
Mar. 31, 2020
shares
|
---|---|
Class Of Warrant Or Right [Line Items] | |
Warrants outstanding | 521,060 |
Exercisable Warrants [Member] | |
Class Of Warrant Or Right [Line Items] | |
Warrants outstanding | 521,060 |
Stockholders' Equity - Summary of Warrants Issued and Outstanding (Detail) |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Mar. 31, 2020
$ / shares
shares
| |
Class Of Warrant Or Right [Line Items] | |
Shares of Common Stock | 521,060 |
Exercisable Warrants [Member] | |
Class Of Warrant Or Right [Line Items] | |
Date of Issuance | Mar. 30, 2016 |
Date of Expiration | Mar. 30, 2021 |
Exercise Price | $ / shares | $ 3.88 |
Shares of Common Stock | 521,060 |
Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information - Stock Options (Detail) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2020 |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
|
Equity [Abstract] | ||
Stock options expense | $ 294,661 | $ 197,474 |
Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information - Deferred Stock Units (Detail) - Deferred Stock Units [Member] - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2020 |
Sep. 01, 2019 |
|
Schedule Of Stockholders Equity [Line Items] | ||
Number of stock unit received | 1 | |
Deferred stock units | 14,895 | |
Director [Member] | ||
Schedule Of Stockholders Equity [Line Items] | ||
Compensation expense related to grants | $ 25,987 | |
Executive Employees [Member] | ||
Schedule Of Stockholders Equity [Line Items] | ||
Deferred stock units | 39,684 | |
Compensation expense related to grants | $ 50,002 |
Net Loss per Share - Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders (Detail) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2020 |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
|
Numerator: | ||
Net loss applicable to common stockholders | $ (231,667) | $ (163,752) |
Denominator: | ||
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic | 15,396,703 | 15,328,870 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted | 15,396,703 | 15,328,870 |
Net loss per share: | ||
Basic | $ (0.02) | $ (0.01) |
Diluted | $ (0.02) | $ (0.01) |
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted net loss per share: | ||
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted net loss per share | 3,457,695 | 3,921,048 |
Stock options [Member] | ||
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted net loss per share: | ||
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted net loss per share | 2,936,635 | 2,187,483 |
Warrants [Member] | ||
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted net loss per share: | ||
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted net loss per share | 521,060 | 1,733,565 |
Related Party Transactions - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2020 |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Jun. 30, 2019 |
|
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
Sale of common stock, description | The offering and private transaction, together the “Transactions”, closed on April 11, 2019. | ||
Proceeds from sale of common stock | $ 0 | ||
Public Offering [Member] | |||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
Number of common stock sold by shareholders | 4,300,000 | ||
Private Transaction [Member] | |||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
Number of common stock sold by shareholders | 1,750,000 | ||
Transactions [Member] | |||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
Costs and expenses | $ 248,000 | ||
Transactions [Member] | Selling, General and Administrative Expense [Member] | |||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
Costs and expenses | $ 230,000 |