CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
|
| Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | ||
| Net income | $ 3,126 | $ 3,272 |
| Investment securities: | ||
| Net unrealized gain (loss) | (1) | 0 |
| Defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans: | ||
| Net unrealized actuarial gain (loss) and prior service credit (cost) | (1) | (1) |
| Income tax effect | 1 | 0 |
| Reclassification adjustments | 3 | 4 |
| Income tax effect | (1) | (1) |
| Derivative instruments: | ||
| Net unrealized gain (loss) | (297) | (188) |
| Income tax effect | 63 | 39 |
| Reclassification adjustments | (18) | (2) |
| Income tax effect | 5 | 1 |
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | 1,046 | 483 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 800 | 335 |
| Comprehensive income | $ 3,926 | $ 3,607 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED) - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions |
Total |
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment |
Series B convertible participating preferred stock |
Series C convertible participating preferred stock |
Class A common stock |
Preferred Stock |
Preferred Stock
Conversion Of Series A Preferred Stock Upon Sale Into Public Market
|
Preferred Stock
Series A convertible participating preferred stock
|
[1] |
Preferred Stock
Series A convertible participating preferred stock
Conversion Of Series A Preferred Stock Upon Sale Into Public Market
|
[1] |
Preferred Stock
Series B convertible participating preferred stock
|
Preferred Stock
Series C convertible participating preferred stock
|
Common Stock
Class A common stock
|
Common Stock
Class A common stock
Conversion Of Series A Preferred Stock Upon Sale Into Public Market
|
Common Stock
Class A common stock
Conversion Of Class C Common Stock Upon Sale Into Public Market
|
[1] |
Common Stock
Class B common stock
|
Common Stock
Class C common stock
|
Common Stock
Class C common stock
Conversion Of Class C Common Stock Upon Sale Into Public Market
|
[1] | Right to Recover for Covered Losses |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Additional Paid-In Capital
Conversion Of Series A Preferred Stock Upon Sale Into Public Market
|
Accumulated Income |
Accumulated Income
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment
|
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adoption of new accounting standards | $ 34,684 | $ 5,462 | $ (171) | $ 16,541 | $ 13,502 | $ 25 | $ (650) | $ (25) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2019 | 2 | 3 | 1,718 | 245 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning balance at Sep. 30, 2019 | 34,684 | 5,462 | (171) | 16,541 | 13,502 | 25 | (650) | (25) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | 3,272 | 3,272 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 335 | 335 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income | 3,607 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adoption of new accounting standards | 35,270 | 5,462 | (175) | 16,424 | 13,899 | 25 | (340) | $ (25) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| VE territory covered losses incurred | (4) | (4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Conversion of stock (in shares) | 1 | 0 | [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vesting of restricted stock and performance-based shares (in shares) | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation, net of forfeitures | 116 | 116 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restricted stock and performance-based shares settled in cash for taxes (in shares) | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restricted stock and performance-based shares settled in cash for taxes | (147) | (147) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee equity plans (in shares) | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash proceeds from issuance of class A common stock under employee equity plans | 55 | 55 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends declared and paid, at a quarterly amount per Class A share | (671) | (671) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase of class A common stock (in shares) | (13) | (13) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase of class A common stock | (2,370) | $ (2,370) | (141) | (2,229) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2019 | 2 | 3 | 1,709 | 245 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2019 | 35,270 | 5,462 | (175) | 16,424 | 13,899 | (340) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adoption of new accounting standards | 35,270 | 5,462 | (175) | 16,424 | 13,899 | (340) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adoption of new accounting standards | 36,210 | $ 3 | 5,086 | $ 1,106 | $ 1,543 | (39) | 16,721 | 14,088 | 3 | 354 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2020 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1,683 | 245 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning balance at Sep. 30, 2020 | 36,210 | 3 | 5,086 | $ 1,106 | $ 1,543 | (39) | 16,721 | 14,088 | 3 | 354 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | 3,126 | 3,126 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 800 | 800 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income | 3,926 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adoption of new accounting standards | 36,210 | $ 3 | 3,683 | 1,097 | 1,537 | (39) | 18,063 | 14,813 | $ 3 | 1,154 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| VE territory covered losses incurred | (10) | 0 | 0 | (10) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recovery through conversion rate adjustment | $ 9 | $ 6 | (15) | $ 9 | $ 6 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Conversion of stock (in shares) | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Conversion of stock | $ (1,388) | $ 1,388 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vesting of restricted stock and performance-based shares (in shares) | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation, net of forfeitures | 122 | 122 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restricted stock and performance-based shares settled in cash for taxes (in shares) | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restricted stock and performance-based shares settled in cash for taxes | (134) | (134) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee equity plans (in shares) | [1] | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash proceeds from issuance of class A common stock under employee equity plans | 61 | 61 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends declared and paid, at a quarterly amount per Class A share | (703) | (703) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase of class A common stock (in shares) | (9) | (9) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase of class A common stock | (1,796) | $ (1,796) | (95) | (1,701) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2020 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1,696 | 245 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2020 | 37,679 | 3,683 | $ 1,097 | $ 1,537 | (34) | 18,063 | 14,813 | 1,154 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adoption of new accounting standards | $ 37,679 | $ 3,683 | $ 1,097 | $ 1,537 | $ (34) | $ 18,063 | $ 14,813 | $ 1,154 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
|
| Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | ||
| Cash dividends declared and paid, quarterly, per Class A share (in dollars per share) | $ 0.32 | $ 0.30 |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Organization. Visa Inc. (“Visa” or the “Company”) is a global payments technology company that enables innovative, secure and reliable electronic payments across more than 200 countries and territories. Visa and its wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries, including Visa U.S.A. Inc. (“Visa U.S.A.”), Visa International Service Association (“Visa International”), Visa Worldwide Pte. Limited, Visa Europe Limited (“Visa Europe”), Visa Canada Corporation (“Visa Canada”), Visa Technology & Operations LLC and CyberSource Corporation, operate one of the world’s largest electronic payments network — VisaNet — which facilitates authorization, clearing and settlement of payment transactions and enables the Company to provide its financial institution and seller clients a wide range of products, platforms and value added services. Visa is not a financial institution and does not issue cards, extend credit or set rates and fees for account holders of Visa products. In most cases, account holder and merchant relationships belong to, and are managed by, Visa’s financial institution clients. Consolidation and basis of presentation. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Visa and its consolidated entities and are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company consolidates its majority-owned and controlled entities, including variable interest entities (“VIEs”) for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The Company’s investments in VIEs have not been material to its unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the periods presented. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) requirements for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and, consequently, do not include all of the annual disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. Reference should be made to the Visa Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2020 for additional disclosures, including a summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Use of estimates. The preparation of the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates may change, as new events occur and additional information is obtained, and will be recognized in the unaudited consolidated financial statements in the period in which such changes occur. Future actual results could differ materially from these estimates. The worldwide spread of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) has created significant uncertainty in the global economy. There have been no comparable recent events that provide guidance as to the effect COVID-19 as a global pandemic may have, and, as a result, the ultimate impact of COVID-19 and the extent to which COVID-19 continues to impact the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and difficult to predict. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Board Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, which requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets and certain other instruments held at amortized cost. The Company adopted the standard effective October 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective transition method with comparative periods continuing to be reported using the previous applicable guidance. The adoption did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. In accordance with ASU 2016-13, the Company uses a forward-looking expected credit loss model for financial instruments measured at amortized cost. For available-for-sale debt securities, when credit loss indicators exist and a discounted cash flow approach results in a credit loss, the credit loss will be recorded through an allowance rather than through an other-than-temporary impairment. In addition to recording the fair value of its settlement indemnification liability, under the new standard, the Company estimates expected credit losses and recognizes an allowance for those credit losses related to its settlement indemnification obligations. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, which simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairments by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Under the amendments in ASU 2017-04, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, which is Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test. An impairment charge should be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The Company adopted the standard effective October 1, 2020. The adoption had no impact on the consolidated financial statements. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, which modifies the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements by removing, modifying or adding certain disclosures. The Company adopted this standard effective October 1, 2020. The adoption did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
|
Acquisitions |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
| Business Combinations [Abstract] | |
| Acquisitions | Note 2—Acquisitions Terminated Acquisition. On January 12, 2021, Visa and Plaid Inc. mutually terminated their merger agreement announced on January 13, 2020. See Note 13—Legal Matters.
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Revenues |
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| Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | Note 3—Revenues The nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of the Company’s revenues and cash flows and how they are affected by economic factors are most appropriately depicted through the Company’s revenue categories and geographical markets. The following tables disaggregate the Company’s net revenues by revenue category and by geography for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
At December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020, deferred revenue included in accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets was $668 million and $533 million, respectively.
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Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents | Note 4—Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents The Company’s cash and cash equivalents include cash and certain highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less from the date of purchase. Cash equivalents are primarily recorded at cost, which approximates fair value due to their generally short maturities. The Company defines restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents as cash and cash equivalents that cannot be withdrawn or used for general operating activities. The Company reconciles cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents reported in the consolidated balance sheets that aggregate to the beginning and ending balances shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows as follows:
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U.S. and Europe Retrospective Responsibility Plan |
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| Retrospective Responsibility Plan [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. and Europe Retrospective Responsibility Plan | Note 5—U.S. and Europe Retrospective Responsibility Plans U.S. Retrospective Responsibility Plan Under the terms of the U.S. retrospective responsibility plan, the Company maintains an escrow account from which settlements of, or judgments in, certain litigation referred to as the “U.S. covered litigation” are paid. The escrow funds are held in money market investments along with interest income earned, less applicable taxes, and are classified as restricted cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheets. The accrual related to the U.S. covered litigation could be either higher or lower than the U.S. litigation escrow account balance. See Note 13—Legal Matters. The following table sets forth the changes in the restricted cash equivalents—U.S. litigation escrow account:
(1)These payments are associated with the Interchange Multidistrict Litigation. See Note 13—Legal Matters. Europe Retrospective Responsibility Plan Visa Inc., Visa International and Visa Europe are parties to certain existing and potential litigation relating to the setting of multilateral interchange fee rates in the Visa Europe territory (the “VE territory covered litigation”). Under the terms of the Europe retrospective responsibility plan, the Company is entitled to recover certain losses resulting from VE territory covered litigation (the “VE territory covered losses”) through a periodic adjustment to the class A common stock conversion rates applicable to the UK&I and Europe preferred stock. VE territory covered losses are recorded in “right to recover for covered losses” within equity before the corresponding adjustment to the applicable conversion rate is effected. Adjustments to the conversion rate may be executed once in any six-month period unless a single, individual loss greater than €20 million is incurred, in which case, the six-month limitation does not apply. When the adjustment to the conversion rate is made, the amount previously recorded in “right to recover for covered losses” as contra-equity is then recorded against the book value of the preferred stock within stockholders’ equity. During the three months ended December 31, 2020, the Company recovered $15 million of VE territory covered losses through adjustments to the class A common stock conversion rates applicable to the UK&I and Europe preferred stock. The following table sets forth the activities related to VE territory covered losses in preferred stock and “right to recover for covered losses” within stockholders’ equity during the three months ended December 31, 2020.
(1)VE territory covered losses incurred reflect settlements with merchants and additional legal costs. See Note 13—Legal Matters. The following table sets forth the as-converted value of the preferred stock available to recover VE territory covered losses compared to the book value of preferred shares recorded in stockholders’ equity within the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020:
(1)Figures in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. As-converted and book values are based on unrounded numbers. (2)The as-converted value of preferred stock is calculated as the product of: (a) 2 million and 3 million shares of the UK&I and Europe preferred stock outstanding, respectively, as of December 31, 2020; (b) 6.368 and 6.853, the class A common stock conversion rate applicable to the UK&I and Europe preferred stock as of December 31, 2020, respectively; and (c) $218.73, Visa’s class A common stock closing stock price as of December 31, 2020. (3)The as-converted value of preferred stock is calculated as the product of: (a) 2 million and 3 million shares of the UK&I and Europe preferred stock outstanding, respectively, as of September 30, 2020; (b) 6.387 and 6.861, the class A common stock conversion rate applicable to the UK&I and Europe preferred stock as of September 30, 2020, respectively; and (c) $199.97, Visa’s class A common stock closing stock price as of September 30, 2020.
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Fair Value Measurements and Investments |
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| Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Measurements and Investments | Note 6—Fair Value Measurements and Investments Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Level 1 assets. Money market funds, marketable equity securities and U.S. Treasury securities are classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy, as fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. The Company’s deferred compensation liability is measured at fair value based on marketable equity securities held under the deferred compensation plan. Level 2 assets and liabilities. The fair value of U.S. government-sponsored debt securities, as provided by third-party pricing vendors, is based on quoted prices in active markets for similar, not identical, assets. Derivative instruments are valued using inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. U.S. government-sponsored debt securities and U.S. Treasury securities. As of December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020, the Company held $3.0 billion and $3.8 billion of these investment securities, respectively. All of the Company’s long-term available-for-sale investment securities are due within to five years. Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis Non-marketable equity securities. The Company’s non-marketable equity securities are investments in privately held companies without readily determinable market values. These investments are classified as Level 3 due to the absence of quoted market prices, the inherent lack of liquidity and the fact that inputs used to measure fair value are unobservable and require management’s judgment. During the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, upward adjustments of $14 million and $9 million, respectively, were included in the carrying value of non-marketable equity securities accounted for under the fair value measurement alternative. The three months ended December 31, 2020 also included downward adjustments of $2 million. During the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, there was no impairment recognized. The following table summarizes the total carrying value of the Company’s non-marketable equity securities held as of December 31, 2020 including cumulative unrealized gains and losses:
Non-financial assets and liabilities. Long-lived assets such as goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets, finite-lived intangible assets and property, equipment and technology are considered non-financial assets. The Company does not have any non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Finite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of customer relationships and trade names, all of which were obtained through acquisitions. If the Company were required to perform a quantitative assessment for impairment testing of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, the fair values would generally be estimated using an income approach. As the assumptions employed to measure these assets on a non-recurring basis are based on management’s judgment using internal and external data, these fair value determinations are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The Company completed its annual impairment review of its indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill as of February 1, 2020, and concluded that there was no impairment. No recent events or changes in circumstances indicate that impairment existed at December 31, 2020. Other Fair Value Disclosures Debt. Debt instruments are measured at amortized cost on the Company’s unaudited consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the debt instruments, as provided by third-party pricing vendors, is based on quoted prices in active markets for similar, not identical, assets. If measured at fair value in the financial statements, these instruments would be classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. As of December 31, 2020, the carrying value and estimated fair value of debt was $21.1 billion and $23.8 billion, respectively. As of September 30, 2020, the carrying value and estimated fair value of debt was $24.1 billion and $26.6 billion, respectively. Other financial instruments not measured at fair value. The following financial instruments are not measured at fair value on the Company’s unaudited consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2020, but disclosure of their fair values is required: settlement receivable and payable and customer collateral. The estimated fair value of such instruments at December 31, 2020 approximates their carrying value due to their generally short maturities. If measured at fair value in the financial statements, these financial instruments would be classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
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Debt |
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| Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt | Note 7—Debt The Company had outstanding debt as follows:
(1)Effective interest rates disclosed do not reflect hedge accounting adjustments. (2)Represents the change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements entered into on a portion of outstanding senior notes. Senior Notes During the three months ended December 31, 2020, the Company repaid $3.0 billion of principal upon maturity of its senior notes due December 14, 2020.
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Settlement Guarantee Management |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Settlement Guarantee Management [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Settlement Guarantee Management | Note 8—Settlement Guarantee Management The Company indemnifies its clients for settlement losses suffered due to failure of any other client to fund its settlement obligations in accordance with the Visa operating rules. This indemnification creates settlement risk for the Company due to the difference in timing between the date of a payment transaction and the date of subsequent settlement. Historically, the Company has experienced minimal losses as a result of its settlement risk guarantee. However, the Company’s future obligations, which could be material under its guarantees, are not determinable as they are dependent upon future events. The Company’s settlement exposure is limited to the amount of unsettled Visa payment transactions at any point in time, which vary significantly day to day. During the three months ended December 31, 2020, the Company’s maximum daily settlement exposure was $97.5 billion and the average daily settlement exposure was $61.2 billion. The Company maintains and regularly reviews global settlement risk policies and procedures to manage settlement exposure, which may require clients to post collateral if certain credit standards are not met. At December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020, the Company held the following collateral to manage settlement exposure:
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Stockholders' Equity |
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| Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stockholders' Equity | Note 9—Stockholders’ Equity As-converted class A common stock. The number of shares of each series and class, and the number of shares of class A common stock on an as-converted basis were as follows:
(1)Figures in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. As-converted class A common stock is calculated based on unrounded numbers. (2)The number of shares outstanding was less than one million. (3)Class A common stock shares outstanding reflect repurchases that settled on or before December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020. (4)The class B to class A common stock conversion rate is presented on a rounded basis. Conversion calculations for dividend payments are based on a conversion rate rounded to the tenth decimal. Reduction in as-converted shares. Under the terms of the Europe retrospective responsibility plan, the Company is entitled to recover VE territory covered losses through periodic adjustments to the class A common stock conversion rates applicable to the UK&I and Europe preferred stock. The recovery has the same economic effect on earnings per share as repurchasing the Company’s class A common stock, because it reduces the UK&I and Europe preferred stock conversion rates and consequently, reduces the as-converted class A common stock share count. The following table presents the reduction in as-converted UK&I and Europe preferred stock after the Company recovered VE territory covered losses through conversion rate adjustments in the three months ended December 31, 2020. There were no conversion rate adjustments in the three months ended December 31, 2019.
(1)The reduction in equivalent number of shares of class A common stock was less than one million shares. (2)Effective price per share for the quarter is calculated using the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s class A common stock over a pricing period in accordance with the Company’s current certificates of designations for its series B and C convertible participating preferred stock. Effective price per share is calculated using the weighted-average effective prices of the respective adjustments made during the year. Common stock repurchases. The following table presents share repurchases in the open market for the following periods:
(1)Shares repurchased in the open market reflect repurchases that settled during the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. All shares repurchased in the open market have been retired and constitute authorized but unissued shares. (2)Figures in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. Average repurchase price per share and total cost is calculated based on unrounded numbers. In January 2020, the Company’s board of directors authorized a $9.5 billion share repurchase program (the “January 2020 Program”) and in January 2021, authorized an additional $8.0 billion share purchase program. These authorizations have no expiration date. As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s January 2020 Program had remaining authorized funds of $3.7 billion. All share repurchase programs authorized prior to January 2020 have been completed. Dividends. On January 26, 2021, the Company’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.32 per share of class A common stock (determined in the case of class B and C common stock and series A, UK&I and Europe preferred stock on an as-converted basis), which will be paid on March 1, 2021, to all holders of record as of February 12, 2021. During the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company declared and paid dividends of $703 million and $671 million, respectively.
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| Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings Per Share | Note 10—Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to each class of shares by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding and participating securities during the period. Net income is allocated to each class of common stock and participating securities based on its proportional ownership on an as-converted basis. The weighted-average number of shares outstanding of each class of common stock reflects changes in ownership over the periods presented. See Note 9—Stockholders’ Equity. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding, participating securities and, if dilutive, potential class A common stock equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive class A common stock equivalents may consist of: (1) shares of class A common stock issuable upon the conversion of series A, UK&I and Europe preferred stock and class B and C common stock based on the conversion rates in effect through the period, and (2) incremental shares of class A common stock calculated by applying the treasury stock method to the assumed exercise of employee stock options, the assumed purchase of stock under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan and the assumed vesting of unearned performance shares. The following table presents earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2020:
The following table presents earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2019:
(1)Net income is allocated based on proportional ownership on an as-converted basis. The weighted-average number of shares of as-converted class B common stock used in the income allocation was 398 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. The weighted-average number of shares of as-converted class C common stock used in the income allocation was 43 million and 44 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The weighted-average number of shares of preferred stock included within participating securities was 21 million of as-converted series A preferred stock for the three months ended December 31, 2020, 16 million and 32 million of as-converted UK&I preferred stock for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and 22 million and 44 million of as-converted Europe preferred stock for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. (2)Figures in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. Earnings per share is calculated based on unrounded numbers. (3)Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding are calculated on an as-converted basis and include incremental common stock equivalents, as calculated under the treasury stock method. The computation includes common stock equivalents of 3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, because their effect would have been dilutive. The computation excludes common stock equivalents of 1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. (4)Participating securities include preferred stock outstanding and unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, such as the Company’s series A preferred stock, UK&I and Europe preferred stock and restricted stock units. Participating securities’ income is allocated based on the weighted-average number of shares of as-converted stock.
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Share-based Compensation |
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| Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based Compensation | Note 11—Share-based Compensation The Company granted the following equity awards to employees and non-employee directors under the 2007 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan, or the EIP, during the three months ended December 31, 2020:
(1)Represents the maximum number of performance-based shares which could be earned. For the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded share-based compensation cost related to the EIP of $116 million and $111 million, respectively, net of estimated forfeitures. On January 26, 2021, the EIP was amended to extend the termination date from January 31, 2022 to January 26, 2031 and reduce the number of shares authorized for grant from 236 million to 198 million. Additionally, shares available for grant may be either unissued or previously issued shares subsequently acquired by the Company, except that shares withheld for taxes, or shares used to pay the exercise or purchase price of an award, shall not again be available for future grant.
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Income Taxes |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2020 | |
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| Income Taxes | Note 12—Income Taxes For the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the effective income tax rates were 17% and 18%, respectively. The difference in the effective tax rates between the three-month periods was primarily due to an $81 million tax benefit recognized during the three months ended December 31, 2020 as a result of the conclusion of audits by taxing authorities. During the three months ended December 31, 2020, the Company’s gross and net unrecognized tax benefits decreased by $6 million and $49 million, respectively. The decrease in unrecognized tax benefits is primarily due to the recognition of previously unrecognized tax benefits as a result of the conclusion of audits by taxing authorities, partially offset by increases in gross timing differences as well as various tax positions across several jurisdictions. During the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, there were no significant changes in accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The Company’s tax filings are subject to examination by U.S. federal, state and foreign taxing authorities. The timing and outcome of the final resolutions of the various ongoing income tax examinations are highly uncertain. It is not reasonably possible to estimate the increase or decrease in unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.
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Legal Matters |
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| Legal Matters [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Legal Matters | Note 13—Legal Matters The Company is party to various legal and regulatory proceedings. Some of these proceedings involve complex claims that are subject to substantial uncertainties and unascertainable damages. Accordingly, except as disclosed, the Company has not established reserves or ranges of possible loss related to these proceedings, as at this time in the proceedings, the matters do not relate to a probable loss and/or the amount or range of losses are not reasonably estimable. Although the Company believes that it has strong defenses for the litigation and regulatory proceedings described below, it could, in the future, incur judgments or fines or enter into settlements of claims that could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. From time to time, the Company may engage in settlement discussions or mediations with respect to one or more of its outstanding litigation matters, either on its own behalf or collectively with other parties. The litigation accrual is an estimate and is based on management’s understanding of the Company’s litigation profile, the specifics of each case, advice of counsel to the extent appropriate and management’s best estimate of incurred loss as of the balance sheet date. The following table summarizes the activity related to accrued litigation:
Accrual Summary—U.S. Covered Litigation Visa Inc., Visa U.S.A. and Visa International are parties to certain legal proceedings that are covered by the U.S. retrospective responsibility plan, which the Company refers to as the U.S. covered litigation. An accrual for the U.S. covered litigation and a charge to the litigation provision are recorded when a loss is deemed to be probable and reasonably estimable. In making this determination, the Company evaluates available information, including but not limited to actions taken by the Company’s litigation committee. The total accrual related to the U.S. covered litigation could be either higher or lower than the escrow account balance. See further discussion below under U.S. Covered Litigation and Note 5—U.S. and Europe Retrospective Responsibility Plans. The following table summarizes the accrual activity related to U.S. covered litigation:
Accrual Summary—VE Territory Covered Litigation Visa Inc., Visa International and Visa Europe are parties to certain legal proceedings that are covered by the Europe retrospective responsibility plan. Unlike the U.S. retrospective responsibility plan, the Europe retrospective responsibility plan does not have an escrow account that is used to fund settlements or judgments. The Company is entitled to recover VE territory covered losses through periodic adjustments to the conversion rates applicable to the UK&I preferred stock and Europe preferred stock. An accrual for the VE territory covered losses and a reduction to stockholders’ equity will be recorded when the loss is deemed to be probable and reasonably estimable. See further discussion below under VE Territory Covered Litigation and Note 5—U.S. and Europe Retrospective Responsibility Plans. The following table summarizes the accrual activity related to VE territory covered litigation:
U.S. Covered Litigation Interchange Multidistrict Litigation (MDL) – Putative Class Actions On December 18, 2020, the plaintiffs purporting to act on behalf of the putative Injunctive Relief Class moved for class certification. Interchange Multidistrict Litigation (MDL) - Individual Merchant Actions Visa has reached settlements with a number of merchants representing approximately 40% of the Visa-branded payment card sales volume of merchants who opted out of the Amended Settlement Agreement with the Damages Class plaintiffs. VE Territory Covered Litigation Europe Merchant Litigation Since July 2013, in excess of 650 Merchants (the capitalized term “Merchant,” when used in this section, means a merchant together with subsidiary/affiliate companies that are party to the same claim) have commenced proceedings against Visa Europe, Visa Inc. and other Visa subsidiaries in the UK, Germany, Belgium and Poland primarily relating to interchange rates in Europe and in some cases relating to fees charged by Visa and certain Visa rules. As of the filing date, Visa Europe, Visa Inc. and other Visa subsidiaries have settled the claims asserted by over 100 Merchants, leaving more than 500 Merchants with outstanding claims. In addition, over 30 additional Merchants have threatened to commence similar proceedings. Standstill agreements have been entered into with respect to some of those threatened Merchant claims, several of which have been settled. With regard to the claim asserted by one Merchant, trial before the UK Competition Appeal Tribunal to determine the lawful amount, if any, the plaintiff may be entitled to recover is set for June 2022. Other plaintiffs, whose claims were stayed pending the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom's judgment, are moving their claims forward, mostly before the UK Competition Appeal Tribunal. Other Litigation EMV Chip Liability Shift On January 19, 2021, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit denied defendants’ request to appeal the district court’s decision granting plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. Euronet Litigation In the claim by Euronet 360 Finance Limited, Euronet Polska Spolka z.o.o. and Euronet Services spol. s.r.o., trial has been set for January 2023. Plaid Inc. Acquisition On January 12, 2021, the case filed by the U.S. Department of Justice against Visa and Plaid was dismissed. German ATM Litigation In December 2020 and January 2021, six savings banks and cooperative banks filed claims in Germany against Visa Europe Ltd. challenging Visa’s ATM rules prohibiting the charging of access fees on domestic cash withdrawals with a credit card as anti-competitive. No damages are currently sought. On December 24, 2020, 275 German savings banks initiated conciliation proceedings against Visa Europe Ltd., Visa Europe Services, LLC., and Visa Europe Services, Inc. asserting claims related to the same rules.
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
3 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2020 | |
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
| Consolidation and basis of presentation | Consolidation and basis of presentation. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Visa and its consolidated entities and are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company consolidates its majority-owned and controlled entities, including variable interest entities (“VIEs”) for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The Company’s investments in VIEs have not been material to its unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the periods presented. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) requirements for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and, consequently, do not include all of the annual disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. Reference should be made to the Visa Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2020 for additional disclosures, including a summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented.
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| Use of estimates | Use of estimates. The preparation of the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates may change, as new events occur and additional information is obtained, and will be recognized in the unaudited consolidated financial statements in the period in which such changes occur. Future actual results could differ materially from these estimates. The worldwide spread of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) has created significant uncertainty in the global economy. There have been no comparable recent events that provide guidance as to the effect COVID-19 as a global pandemic may have, and, as a result, the ultimate impact of COVID-19 and the extent to which COVID-19 continues to impact the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and difficult to predict. |
| Recently adopted accounting pronouncements | Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Board Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, which requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets and certain other instruments held at amortized cost. The Company adopted the standard effective October 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective transition method with comparative periods continuing to be reported using the previous applicable guidance. The adoption did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. In accordance with ASU 2016-13, the Company uses a forward-looking expected credit loss model for financial instruments measured at amortized cost. For available-for-sale debt securities, when credit loss indicators exist and a discounted cash flow approach results in a credit loss, the credit loss will be recorded through an allowance rather than through an other-than-temporary impairment. In addition to recording the fair value of its settlement indemnification liability, under the new standard, the Company estimates expected credit losses and recognizes an allowance for those credit losses related to its settlement indemnification obligations. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, which simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairments by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Under the amendments in ASU 2017-04, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, which is Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test. An impairment charge should be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The Company adopted the standard effective October 1, 2020. The adoption had no impact on the consolidated financial statements. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, which modifies the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements by removing, modifying or adding certain disclosures. The Company adopted this standard effective October 1, 2020. The adoption did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
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Revenues (Tables) |
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| Disaggregation of Revenue | The following tables disaggregate the Company’s net revenues by revenue category and by geography for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
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Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents (Tables) |
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Dec. 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents | The Company reconciles cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents reported in the consolidated balance sheets that aggregate to the beginning and ending balances shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows as follows:
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U.S. and Europe Retrospective Responsibility Plan (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retrospective Responsibility Plan [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Changes in the U.S. litigation escrow account | The following table sets forth the changes in the restricted cash equivalents—U.S. litigation escrow account:
(1)These payments are associated with the Interchange Multidistrict Litigation. See Note 13—Legal Matters.
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| Changes in Preferred Stock and Right to Recover for Covered Losses | The following table sets forth the activities related to VE territory covered losses in preferred stock and “right to recover for covered losses” within stockholders’ equity during the three months ended December 31, 2020.
(1)VE territory covered losses incurred reflect settlements with merchants and additional legal costs. See Note 13—Legal Matters.
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| Preferred Stock As-Converted Value and Book Value | The following table sets forth the as-converted value of the preferred stock available to recover VE territory covered losses compared to the book value of preferred shares recorded in stockholders’ equity within the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020:
(1)Figures in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. As-converted and book values are based on unrounded numbers. (2)The as-converted value of preferred stock is calculated as the product of: (a) 2 million and 3 million shares of the UK&I and Europe preferred stock outstanding, respectively, as of December 31, 2020; (b) 6.368 and 6.853, the class A common stock conversion rate applicable to the UK&I and Europe preferred stock as of December 31, 2020, respectively; and (c) $218.73, Visa’s class A common stock closing stock price as of December 31, 2020. (3)The as-converted value of preferred stock is calculated as the product of: (a) 2 million and 3 million shares of the UK&I and Europe preferred stock outstanding, respectively, as of September 30, 2020; (b) 6.387 and 6.861, the class A common stock conversion rate applicable to the UK&I and Europe preferred stock as of September 30, 2020, respectively; and (c) $199.97, Visa’s class A common stock closing stock price as of September 30, 2020.
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Fair Value Measurements and Investments (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis | Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
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| Schedule of Non-Marketable Equity Securities | The following table summarizes the total carrying value of the Company’s non-marketable equity securities held as of December 31, 2020 including cumulative unrealized gains and losses:
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Debt (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Debt | The Company had outstanding debt as follows:
(1)Effective interest rates disclosed do not reflect hedge accounting adjustments. (2)Represents the change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements entered into on a portion of outstanding senior notes.
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Settlement Guarantee Management (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Settlement Guarantee Management [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Customer Collateral | The Company maintains and regularly reviews global settlement risk policies and procedures to manage settlement exposure, which may require clients to post collateral if certain credit standards are not met. At December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020, the Company held the following collateral to manage settlement exposure:
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Stockholders' Equity (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Stock by Class | As-converted class A common stock. The number of shares of each series and class, and the number of shares of class A common stock on an as-converted basis were as follows:
(1)Figures in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. As-converted class A common stock is calculated based on unrounded numbers. (2)The number of shares outstanding was less than one million. (3)Class A common stock shares outstanding reflect repurchases that settled on or before December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020. (4)The class B to class A common stock conversion rate is presented on a rounded basis. Conversion calculations for dividend payments are based on a conversion rate rounded to the tenth decimal.
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| Effect of VE Territory Covered Losses Recovery on the Company Repurchasing its Common Stock | The following table presents the reduction in as-converted UK&I and Europe preferred stock after the Company recovered VE territory covered losses through conversion rate adjustments in the three months ended December 31, 2020. There were no conversion rate adjustments in the three months ended December 31, 2019.
(1)The reduction in equivalent number of shares of class A common stock was less than one million shares. (2)Effective price per share for the quarter is calculated using the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s class A common stock over a pricing period in accordance with the Company’s current certificates of designations for its series B and C convertible participating preferred stock. Effective price per share is calculated using the weighted-average effective prices of the respective adjustments made during the year.
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| Share Repurchase Program Disclosure | Common stock repurchases. The following table presents share repurchases in the open market for the following periods:
(1)Shares repurchased in the open market reflect repurchases that settled during the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. All shares repurchased in the open market have been retired and constitute authorized but unissued shares. (2)Figures in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. Average repurchase price per share and total cost is calculated based on unrounded numbers.
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Earnings Per Share (Tables) |
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| Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted | The following table presents earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2020:
The following table presents earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2019:
(1)Net income is allocated based on proportional ownership on an as-converted basis. The weighted-average number of shares of as-converted class B common stock used in the income allocation was 398 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. The weighted-average number of shares of as-converted class C common stock used in the income allocation was 43 million and 44 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The weighted-average number of shares of preferred stock included within participating securities was 21 million of as-converted series A preferred stock for the three months ended December 31, 2020, 16 million and 32 million of as-converted UK&I preferred stock for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and 22 million and 44 million of as-converted Europe preferred stock for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. (2)Figures in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. Earnings per share is calculated based on unrounded numbers. (3)Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding are calculated on an as-converted basis and include incremental common stock equivalents, as calculated under the treasury stock method. The computation includes common stock equivalents of 3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, because their effect would have been dilutive. The computation excludes common stock equivalents of 1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. (4)Participating securities include preferred stock outstanding and unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, such as the Company’s series A preferred stock, UK&I and Europe preferred stock and restricted stock units. Participating securities’ income is allocated based on the weighted-average number of shares of as-converted stock.
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Share-based Compensation (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disclosure of Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award | The Company granted the following equity awards to employees and non-employee directors under the 2007 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan, or the EIP, during the three months ended December 31, 2020:
(1)Represents the maximum number of performance-based shares which could be earned.
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Legal Matters (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Legal Matters [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Loss Contingencies by Contingency | The following table summarizes the activity related to accrued litigation:
The following table summarizes the accrual activity related to U.S. covered litigation:
The following table summarizes the accrual activity related to VE territory covered litigation:
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) |
Dec. 31, 2020
country
|
|---|---|
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
| Number of countries in which Visa operates (more than) | 200 |
Revenues - Schedule of Net Revenues (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
|
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
| Net revenues | $ 5,687 | $ 6,054 |
| U.S. | ||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
| Net revenues | 2,667 | 2,717 |
| International | ||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
| Net revenues | 3,020 | 3,337 |
| Service revenues | ||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
| Net revenues | 2,677 | 2,555 |
| Data processing revenues | ||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
| Net revenues | 3,033 | 2,864 |
| International transaction revenues | ||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
| Net revenues | 1,451 | 2,018 |
| Other revenues | ||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
| Net revenues | 384 | 365 |
| Client incentives | ||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
| Net revenues | $ (1,858) | $ (1,748) |
Revenues - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | ||
| Deferred revenue | $ 668 | $ 533 |
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items] | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ 15,032 | $ 16,289 | ||
| Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents | 18,055 | 19,171 | $ 12,263 | $ 10,832 |
| U.S. litigation escrow | ||||
| Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items] | ||||
| Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents | 894 | 901 | ||
| Customer collateral | ||||
| Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items] | ||||
| Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents | 1,993 | 1,850 | ||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ||||
| Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items] | ||||
| Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents | $ 136 | $ 131 |
U.S. and Europe Retrospective Responsibility Plan - Changes in the U.S. Litigation Escrow Account (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
|
| Escrow Account [Roll Forward] | ||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ 901 | $ 1,205 |
| Return of takedown payment to the litigation escrow account | 0 | 467 |
| Balance at end of period | 894 | 1,634 |
| Interest Income | Opt-out Merchants | ||
| Escrow Account [Roll Forward] | ||
| Payments to opt-out merchants and interest earned on escrow funds | $ (7) | $ (38) |
U.S. and Europe Retrospective Responsibility Plan - Additional Details (Details) € in Millions |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Dec. 31, 2020
EUR (€)
| |
| Retrospective Responsibility Plan [Abstract] | |
| VE covered loss, maximum amount of loss to allow adjustment of conversion rate during six-month period | € 20 |
Fair Value Measurements and Investments - Schedule of Non-Marketable Equity Securities (Details) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
| Initial cost basis | $ 849 |
| Upward adjustments | 226 |
| Downward adjustments (including impairment) | (13) |
| Carrying amount, end of period | $ 1,062 |
Debt - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
|
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
| Repayments senior notes | $ 3,000 | $ 0 |
| Senior Notes | December 14, 2020 Senior Note | ||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
| Repayments senior notes | $ 3,000 | |
Settlement Guarantee Management - Additional Information (Details) $ in Billions |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
| |
| Settlement Guarantee Management [Abstract] | |
| Maximum Settlement Exposure | $ 97.5 |
| Average Daily Settlement Exposure | $ 61.2 |
Settlement Guarantee Management - Collateral (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Settlement Guarantee Management [Abstract] | ||
| Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents | $ 1,993 | $ 1,850 |
| Pledged securities at market value | 282 | 228 |
| Letters of credit | 1,377 | 1,306 |
| Guarantees | 714 | 717 |
| Total | $ 4,366 | $ 4,101 |
Stockholders' Equity - Effect of VE Territory Covered Losses Through Coversion Rate Adjustments (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
| |
| UK&I preferred stock | |
| Conversion of Stock [Line Items] | |
| Reduction in equivalent number of as-converted shares of class A common stock (in shares) | shares | 0 |
| Effective price per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 209.89 |
| Recovery through conversion rate adjustment | $ | $ 9 |
| Europe preferred stock | |
| Conversion of Stock [Line Items] | |
| Reduction in equivalent number of as-converted shares of class A common stock (in shares) | shares | 0 |
| Effective price per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 209.89 |
| Recovery through conversion rate adjustment | $ | $ 6 |
Stockholders' Equity - Share Repurchases in the Open Market (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
|
| Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items] | ||
| Total cost | $ 1,796 | $ 2,370 |
| Class A common stock | ||
| Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items] | ||
| Shares repurchased in the open market (in shares) | 9 | 13 |
| Average repurchase price per share (in dollars per share) | $ 201.73 | $ 179.27 |
| Total cost | $ 1,796 | $ 2,370 |
Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
Jan. 31, 2021 |
Jan. 26, 2021 |
Jan. 31, 2020 |
|
| Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items] | |||||
| Share repurchase program | $ 9,500 | ||||
| January 2020 share repurchase program remaining authorized funds | $ 3,700 | ||||
| Cash dividends declared and paid, at a quarterly amount per Class A share | $ 703 | $ 671 | |||
| Subsequent Event | |||||
| Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items] | |||||
| Share repurchase program | $ 8,000 | ||||
| Subsequent Event | Class A common stock | |||||
| Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items] | |||||
| Quarterly cash dividend (in dollars per share) | $ 0.32 | ||||
Share-based Compensation - Awards Granted to Company Employees and Non-employee Directors Under the 2007 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan (Detail) |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Dec. 31, 2020
$ / shares
shares
| |
| Non-qualified stock options | |
| Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
| Granted (in shares) | shares | 1,022,430 |
| Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value (in dollars per share) | $ 39.51 |
| Weighted-Average Exercise Price (in USD per share) | $ 207.57 |
| Restricted stock units | |
| Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
| Granted (in shares) | shares | 2,108,933 |
| Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value (in dollars per share) | $ 207.52 |
| Performance-bases shares | |
| Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
| Granted (in shares) | shares | 432,714 |
| Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value (in dollars per share) | $ 229.81 |
Share-based Compensation - Additional Information (Details) - 2007 Plan - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
Jan. 27, 2021 |
Jan. 26, 2021 |
|
| Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
| Share-based compensation cost | $ 116 | $ 111 | ||
| Subsequent Event | ||||
| Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
| Shares authorized under EIP (in shares) | 198,000,000 | 236,000,000 | ||
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
|
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
| Effective income tax rate reconciliation, percent | 17.00% | 18.00% |
| Recognized tax benefit | $ 81 | |
| Decrease in unrecognized tax benefits, gross | 6 | |
| Decrease in unrecognized tax benefits, net | $ 49 | |
Legal Matters - Additional Information (Details) |
2 Months Ended | 91 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Dec. 22, 2020
numberOfPlaintiffs
|
Jan. 31, 2021
numberOfPlaintiffs
|
Jan. 29, 2021
merchant
|
|
| Interchange Multidistrict Litigation | Subsequent Event | |||
| Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | |||
| Settlement percentage | 40.00% | ||
| U.K. Merchant Litigation | Subsequent Event | |||
| Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | |||
| Number of plaintiffs | 650 | ||
| Number of claims settled | 100 | ||
| Merchants with outstanding claims | 500 | ||
| U.K. Merchant Litigation | Threatened Litigation | Subsequent Event | |||
| Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | |||
| Number of plaintiffs | 30 | ||
| German ATM Litigation | |||
| Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | |||
| Number of plaintiffs | numberOfPlaintiffs | 275 | ||
| German ATM Litigation | Subsequent Event | |||
| Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | |||
| Number of plaintiffs | numberOfPlaintiffs | 6 |