CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Sep. 18, 2009 |
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||||
Accumulated depreciation | $ 1,458,978 | $ 1,311,689 | $ 1,182,402 | $ 1,055,792 | |
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | ||
Preferred stock, shares authorized | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 | ||
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | |
Common stock, shares authorized | 750,000,000 | 750,000,000 | 750,000,000 | ||
Common stock, shares issued | 25,585,985 | 25,355,962 | |||
Common stock, shares outstanding | 18,987,616 | 19,418,696 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
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Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | |||
Net income | $ 505,073 | $ 576,299 | $ 559,210 |
Other comprehensive income: | |||
Prior service cost of defined benefit plan | 867 | (6,277) | (14,184) |
Amortization of prior service cost of defined benefit plan | 1,050 | 885 | 7,808 |
Amortization of deferred realized losses on cash flow hedges | 3,632 | 3,622 | 3,622 |
Total Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) | 5,549 | (1,770) | (2,754) |
Comprehensive Income | $ 510,622 | $ 574,529 | $ 556,456 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||||||||||
Dividends (in US$ per share) | $ 0.85 | $ 0.8 | $ 0.8 | $ 0.8 | $ 0.8 | $ 0.75 | $ 0.75 | $ 0.75 | $ 0.75 | $ 0.75 | $ 0.75 | $ 0.75 | $ 3.25 | $ 3.05 | $ 3 |
Basis of Presentation and General Information |
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Basis of Presentation and General Information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basis of Presentation and General Information | 1. Basis of Presentation and General Information The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The reporting and functional currency of Danaos Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) is the United States Dollar. Danaos Corporation, formerly Danaos Holdings Limited, was formed on December 7, 1998 under the laws of Liberia and is presently the sole owner of all outstanding shares of the companies listed below. Danaos Holdings Limited was redomiciled in the Marshall Islands on October 7, 2005. In connection with the redomiciliation, the Company changed its name to Danaos Corporation. On October 14, 2005, the Company filed and the Marshall Islands accepted Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. The authorized capital stock of Danaos Corporation is 750,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.01 and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.01. Refer to Note 18, “Stockholders’ Equity”. The Company’s vessels operate worldwide, carrying containers and cargo for many established charterers. The Company’s principal business is the acquisition and operation of vessels. Danaos conducts its operations through the vessel owning companies whose principal activity is the ownership and operation of vessels (refer to Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies”) that are under the exclusive management of a related party of the Company (refer to Note 11, “Related Party Transactions”). The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared to reflect the consolidation of the companies listed below. The historical balance sheets and results of operations of the companies listed below have been reflected in the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of income, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity at and for each period since their respective incorporation or acquisition dates. 1. Basis of Presentation and General Information (Continued) As of December 31, 2024, Danaos consolidated the vessel owning companies (the “Danaos Subsidiaries”) of container vessels and drybulk vessels listed below. Container vessels:
1. Basis of Presentation and General Information (Continued)
Capesize drybulk vessels:
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Significant Accounting Policies |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Significant Accounting Policies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements represent the consolidation of the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is obtained by the Company. The Company also consolidates entities that are determined to be variable interest entities, of which the Company is the primary beneficiary, as defined in the accounting guidance, if it determines that it is the primary beneficiary. A variable interest entity is defined as a legal entity where either (a) equity interest holders as a group lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest, including decision making ability and an interest in the entity’s residual risks and rewards, or (b) the equity holders have not provided sufficient equity investment to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, or (c) the voting rights of some investors are not proportional to their obligations to absorb the expected losses of the entity, their rights to receive the expected residual returns of the entity, or both and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. Inter-company transaction balances and unrealized gains/(losses) on transactions between the companies are eliminated. Investments in affiliates: The Company’s investments in affiliates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, investments are stated at initial cost and are adjusted for subsequent additional investments and the Company’s proportionate share of earnings or losses and distributions. The Company evaluates its investments in affiliates for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such investments may have experienced other than temporary decline in value below their carrying value. If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value and is considered an other than temporary decline, the carrying value is written down to its estimated fair value and the resulting impairment is recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income. 2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Use of Estimates: The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. On an on-going basis, management evaluates the estimates and judgments, including those related to the selection of useful lives for tangible assets, expected future cash flows from long-lived assets to support impairment tests, provisions necessary for accounts receivables, provisions for legal disputes, contingencies and defined benefit obligation. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates under different assumptions and/or conditions. Reclassifications in Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss): The Company had the following reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively (in thousands):
Foreign Currency Translation: The functional currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar. The Company engages in worldwide commerce with a variety of entities. Although its operations may expose it to certain levels of foreign currency risk, its transactions are predominantly U.S. dollar denominated. Additionally, the Company’s wholly-owned vessel subsidiaries transacted a nominal amount of their operations in Euros; however, all of the subsidiaries’ primary cash flows are U.S. dollar denominated. Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the date of each transaction. Differences in exchange rates during the period between the date a transaction denominated in a foreign currency is consummated and the date on which it is either settled or translated, are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The foreign currency exchange gains/(losses) recognized in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income for each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were $0.3 million loss, $0.5 million loss and $0.2 million loss, respectively, and are presented under “Vessel operating expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents consist of interest bearing call deposits, where the Company has instant access to its funds and withdrawals and deposits can be made at any time, time deposits with original maturities of three months or less which are not restricted for use or withdrawal, as well as other short-term, highly liquid investments which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value. Accounts Receivable, Net: The amount shown as Accounts Receivable, net, at each balance sheet date includes estimated recoveries from charterers for hire from operating leases accounted for in accordance with Topic 842 and freight and demurrage billings, net of a provision for doubtful accounts. Amounts receivable from freight and demurrage billings were not material as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Accounts receivable are short term in duration as payments are expected to be received within one year. At each balance sheet date, all potentially uncollectible accounts are assessed individually for purposes of determining the appropriate provision for doubtful accounts based on the Company’s history of write-offs, level of past due accounts based on the contractual term of the receivables and its relationships with and economic status of its customers. Bad debts are written off in the period in which they are identified. No provision for doubtful accounts receivable was recognized as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, based on the Company’s credit losses assessment. 2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Insurance Claims: Insurance claims represent the claimable expenses, net of deductibles, which are expected to be recovered from insurance companies. Any costs to complete the claims are included in accrued liabilities. The Company accounts for the cost of possible additional call amounts under its insurance arrangements in accordance with the accounting guidance for contingencies based on the Company’s historical experience and the shipping industry practices. Insurance claims are included in the consolidated balance sheet line item “Other current assets”. Prepaid Expenses and Inventories: Prepaid expenses consist mainly of insurance expenses, and inventories consist of bunkers, lubricants and provisions remaining on board the vessels at each period end stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price less reasonably predictable costs of disposal. Costs are determined using the first-in, first-out method. Costs of spare parts are expensed as incurred. Deferred Financing Costs: Loan arrangement fees incurred for obtaining new loans, for loans that have been accounted for as modified and the fees paid to third parties for loans that have been accounted for as extinguished, where there is a replacement debt and the lender remains the same, are deferred and amortized over the loans’ respective repayment periods using the effective interest rate method and are presented in the consolidated balance sheets as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of debt liability or under “Other non-current assets” if no related debt liability is drawn down at a period-end. Unamortized deferred financing costs for extinguished facilities are written-off. Loan arrangement fees related to the facilities accounted for under troubled debt restructuring with future undiscounted cash flows greater than the net carrying value of the original debt are capitalized and amortized over the loan respective repayment period using the effective interest rate method. Additionally, amortization of deferred finance costs is included in interest expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Fixed Assets: Fixed assets consist of vessels. Vessels are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. The cost of vessels consists of the contract purchase price and any material expenses incurred upon acquisition (improvements and delivery expenses). Subsequent expenditures for conversions and major improvements are also capitalized when they appreciably extend the life, increase the earning capacity or improve the efficiency or safety of the vessels. Otherwise, these expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. Interest costs while under construction are included in vessels’ cost. The Company acquired seven vessels in 2023 and three vessels in 2024, all of which were considered to be acquisitions of assets. Following adoption of ASU 2017-01 “Business Combinations (Topic 805)” on January 1, 2018, the Company evaluates if any vessel acquisition in secondhand market constitutes a business or not. When substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. The following assets are considered as a single asset for the purposes of the evaluation (i) a tangible asset that is attached to and cannot be physically removed and used separately from another tangible assets (or an intangible asset representing the right to use a tangible asset); (ii) in place lease intangibles, including favorable and unfavorable intangible assets or liabilities, and the related leased assets. Acquisition costs associated with asset acquisitions are capitalized. The Company chartered in certain vessels under a long-term sale and leaseback arrangement. The proceeds received by the Company from the buyer-lessor were recognized as a financial leaseback obligation as this arrangement did not qualify for a sale of these vessels. The Company had substantive repurchase obligation of these vessels at the end of the leaseback period or earlier, at the Company’s option, and retains the control over these vessels. Each leaseback payment is allocated between the liability and interest expense to achieve a constant interest rate on the leaseback obligation outstanding. The interest element of the leaseback payment is charged under “Interest expense” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income over the leaseback period. 2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Time Charters Assumed on Acquisition of Vessels: The Company recognizes separately identified assets and liabilities arising from the market value of time charters assumed at the date of vessel delivery associated with the acquisition of secondhand vessels. When the present value of the contractual cash flows of the time charter assumed is lower than its current fair value, the difference is recorded as unearned revenue. When the opposite occurs the difference is recognized as accrued charter revenue. Such liabilities or assets are amortized as an increase in revenue and reduction of revenue, respectively, over the period of each time charter assumed. Significant assumptions used in calculation of the fair value of the time charters assumed include daily time charter rate prevailing in the market for a similar size of the vessels available before the acquisition for a similar charter duration (including the estimated time charter expiry date). Other assumptions used are the discount rate based on the Company’s weighted average cost of capital close to the acquisition date and the estimated average off-hire rate. Depreciation: The cost of the Company’s vessels is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the vessels’ remaining economic useful lives after considering the estimated residual value (refer to Note 5, “Fixed Assets, net & Advances for Vessels under Construction”). The residual value of the vessel is equal to the product of its lightweight tonnage and estimated scrap rate at $300 per ton. Management has estimated the useful life of the Company’s containerships to be 30 years and drybulk vessels to be 25 years from the year built. Right-of-Use Assets and Finance Lease Obligations: ASC 842 classifies leases from the standpoint of the lessee as finance leases or operating leases. The determination of whether an arrangement contains a finance lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and is based in accordance with the criteria set such as transfer of ownership, purchase options, lease duration and present value of lease payments. Finance leases are accounted for as the acquisition of a right-of-use asset and the incurrence of a finance lease obligation by the lessee. On the lease commencement date, a lessee is required to measure and record a lease liability equal to the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the rate implicit in the lease or if the rate implicit in the lease is not readily determined, at the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate. Subsequently, the lease liability is increased by the interest on the lease liability, determined using effective interest rate that produces a constant periodic discount rate on the remaining balance of the liability, and decreased by the lease payments during the period. A lessee initially measures the right-of-use asset at cost, which consists of: the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability, any lease payments made to the lessor at or before the commencement date, any initial direct cost incurred by the lessee, minus any lease incentives received. Subsequently, the right-of-use asset is measured at cost plus payment for leasehold improvement less any accumulated amortization and impairment charges. Amortization expense is calculated and recognized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the lease term, after considering the estimated residual value of the vessel. The residual value of the vessel is equal to the product of its lightweight tonnage and estimated scrap rate at $300 per ton. Amortization of right-of-use assets is included under “Depreciation and amortization of right-of-use assets” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. However, if the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee or the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise an option to purchase the underlying assets, the lessee shall amortize the right-of-use of asset to the end of the useful life of the underlying asset. Management has estimated the useful life of the Company’s containerships to be 30 years from the year built. Vessels held for sale: Vessels are classified as “Vessels held for sale” when all of the following criteria are met: management has committed to a plan to sell the vessel; the vessel is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of vessels; an active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan to sell the vessel have been initiated; the sale of the vessel is probable and transfer of the vessel is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year; the asset is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value and actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. Vessels classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. These vessels are not depreciated once they meet the criteria to be held for sale. Advances for Vessels under Construction: Advances for vessels under construction include installment payments, capitalized interest costs, financing costs, supervision costs and other pre-delivery costs incurred during the construction period. 2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Accounting for Special Survey and Drydocking Costs: The Company follows the accounting guidance for planned major maintenance activities. Drydocking and special survey costs, which are reported in the balance sheet within “Deferred charges, net”, include planned major maintenance and overhaul activities for ongoing certification including the inspection, refurbishment and replacement of steel, engine components, electrical, pipes and valves, and other parts of the vessel. The Company follows the deferral method of accounting for special survey and drydocking costs, whereby actual costs incurred are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the period until the next scheduled survey and drydocking, which is . If a special survey or drydocking is performed prior to the scheduled date, the remaining unamortized balances are immediately written off. The amortization periods reflect the estimated useful economic life of the deferred charge, which is the period between each special survey and drydocking. Costs incurred during the drydocking period relating to routine repairs and maintenance are expensed. The unamortized portion of special survey and drydocking costs for vessels sold is included as part of the carrying amount of the vessel in determining the gain/(loss) on sale of the vessel. Pension and Retirement Benefit Obligations-Crew: The crew on board the companies’ vessels serve in such capacity under short-term contracts (usually up to seven months) and accordingly, the vessel-owning companies are not liable for any pension or post-retirement benefits. Dividends: Dividends, if any, are recorded in the Company’s financial statements in the period in which they are declared by the Company’s board of directors. Impairment of Long-lived Assets: The accounting standard for impairment of long-lived assets requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles held and used or disposed of by an entity be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists, the Company performs step one of the impairment test by comparing the undiscounted projected net operating cash flows for each vessel to its carrying value. In the case of a vessel held and used, if the future net undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the vessel, the Company performs step two of impairment assessment by comparing the vessel’s fair value to its carrying value and an impairment loss is recorded equal to the difference between the vessel’s carrying value and fair value. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company concluded that events and circumstances triggered the existence of potential impairment of some of its container vessels. These indicators included volatility in the charter market and the vessels’ market values, as well as the potential impact the current marketplace may have on its future operations. As a result, the Company performed step one of the impairment assessment for the Company’s vessels with impairment indicators by comparing the undiscounted projected net operating cash flows for each vessel to its carrying value. The Company’s strategy is to charter its container vessels under multi-year, fixed rate period charters that have the initial terms up to 18 years for vessels in its fleet, providing the Company with contracted stable cash flows. The Company used a number of factors and assumptions in its undiscounted projected net operating cash flow analysis including, among others, operating revenues, off-hire revenues, drydocking costs, operating expenses and management fees estimates. Revenue assumptions were based on contracted time charter rates up to the end of life of the current contract of each vessel as well as the estimated time charter equivalent rates for the remaining life of the vessel after the completion of its current contract for non-contracted revenue days. The estimated daily time charter equivalent rate used for the non-contracted revenue days of each vessel is considered a significant assumption. Recognizing that the transportation industry is cyclical and subject to significant volatility based on factors beyond the Company’s control, management believes that the most recent 5 to 15 years historical average time charter rates represent a reasonable benchmark for the estimated time charter equivalent rates for the non-contracted revenue days, as such averages take into account the volatility and cyclicality of the market and the remaining economic useful life of the respective vessel. In addition, the Company used an annual operating expenses escalation factor and estimates of scheduled and unscheduled off-hire revenues based on historical experience. All estimates used and assumptions made were in accordance with the Company’s internal budgets and historical experience of the shipping industry. 2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Business Combinations: The Company allocates the purchase price of acquisitions to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the acquisition price over those estimated fair values is recorded as goodwill. Changes to the acquisition date provisional fair values prior to the end of the measurement period are recorded as adjustments to the associated goodwill. Acquisition related expenses and restructuring costs, if any, are expensed as incurred. Investments in Equity Securities: Following the adoption of ASU 2016-01 “Recognition and measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” on January 1, 2018, the Company measured its investment in ZIM Integrated Shipping Services Ltd. (“ZIM”) equity securities at cost, less impairment, adjusted for subsequent observable price changes. ZIM equity securities did not have readily determinable fair value until January 27, 2021 when ZIM completed its initial public offering and listing on the New York Stock Exchange of its ordinary shares. Since then, ZIM equity securities and other marketable securities are valued based on the closing price of these securities on the New York Stock Exchange at each balance sheet date and unrealized gain/(loss) is recognized in each relevant period. Realized gain/(loss) is recognized on sale of the shares as a difference between the net sale proceeds and original cost less impairment. Realized and unrealized gain/(loss) are reflected under “Gain/(loss) on investments” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Dividends received on these shares are reflected under “Dividend income” and taxes withheld on dividend income are reflected under “Income taxes” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Management evaluates the equity security measured at cost for other than temporary impairment on a quarterly basis. An investment is considered impaired if the fair value of the investment is less than its cost. Consideration is given to significant deterioration in the earnings performance, credit rating, asset quality, or business prospects of the investee, significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic, or technological environment of the investee, significant adverse change in the general market condition of either the geographic area or the industry in which the investee operates, as well as factors that raise significant concerns about the investee’s ability to continue as a going concern, such as negative cash flows from operations, working capital deficiencies, or noncompliance with statutory capital requirements or debt covenants. Accounting for Revenue and Expenses: The Company derives its revenue from time charters and bareboat charters of its containerships, each of which contains a lease. These charters involve placing the specified vessel at charterers’ use for a specified rental period of time in return for the payment of specified daily hire rates. Most of the charters include options for the charterers to extend their terms. Under a time charter, the daily hire rate includes lease component related to the right of use of the vessel and non-lease components primarily related to the operating expenses of the vessel incurred by the Company such as commissions, vessel operating expenses: crew expenses, lubricants, certain insurance expenses, repair and maintenance, spares, stores etc. and vessel management fees. Under a bareboat charter, the daily hire rate includes only lease component related to the right of use of the vessel. The revenue earned based on time charters is not negotiated in separate components. Revenue from the Company’s time charters and bareboat charters of vessels is accounted for as operating leases on a straight line basis based on the average fixed rentals over the minimum fixed rental period of the time charter and bareboat charter agreements, as service is performed. Charter hire received in advance is recorded under “Unearned revenue” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets until charter services are rendered. The Company elected the practical expedient which allows the Company to treat the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component for the leases where the timing and pattern of transfer for the nonlease component and the associated lease component to the lessees are the same and the lease component, if accounted for separately, would be classified as an operating lease. The combined component is therefore accounted for as an operating lease under ASC 842, as adopted by the Company on January 1, 2019, as the lease component is the predominant component in 2024, 2023 and 2022. 2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Company’s drybulk vessels generate revenue from short-term time charter agreements and voyage charter agreements. The voyage charter agreements do not contain a lease because the charterer under such contracts does not have the right to control the use of the vessel since the Company retains control over the operations of the vessel and are therefore considered service contracts that fall under the provision of ASC 606 “Revenue from contracts with customers”. The Company accounts for a voyage charter when all the following criteria are met: (i) the parties to the contract have approved the contract in the form of a written charter agreement or fixture recap and are committed to perform their respective obligations, (ii) the Company can identify each party’s rights regarding the services to be transferred, (iii) the Company can identify the payment terms for the services to be transferred, (iv) the charter agreement has commercial substance (that is, the risk, timing, or amount of the future cash flows is expected to change as a result of the contract) and (v) it is probable that the Company will collect substantially all of the consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for the services that will be transferred to the charterer. Under voyage charter agreements, the charter party generally specifies a minimum amount of cargo and the charterer is liable for any short loading of cargo or dead-freight. Demurrage income, which represents a form of variable consideration when loading or discharging time exceeds the stipulated time in the voyage charter agreement, is included in voyage revenues and was immaterial in the year ended December 31, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2024. The majority of revenue from voyage charter agreements is usually collected in advance. The Company has determined that there is one single performance obligation for each of its voyage contracts, which is to provide the charterer with an integrated transportation service within a specified time period. In addition, the Company has concluded that a contract for a voyage charter meets the criteria to recognize revenue over time because the charterer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits of the Company’s performance as the Company performs. Therefore, since the Company’s performance obligation under each voyage contract is met evenly as the voyage progresses, revenue is recognized on a straight line basis over the voyage days from the loading of cargo to its discharge. Voyage Expenses: Under voyage charter agreements, all voyage costs are borne and paid by the Company. Voyage expenses consist primarily of port and canal charges, bunker (fuel) expenses, agency fees, address commissions and brokerage commissions related to the voyage. All voyage costs are expensed as incurred with the exception of the contract fulfilment costs that are incurred from the later of the end of the previous vessel employment and the contract date and until the commencement of loading the cargo on the relevant vessel, which are capitalized to the extent the Company, in its reasonable judgement, determines that they (i) are directly related to a contract, (ii) will be recoverable and (iii) enhance the Company’s resources by putting the Company’s vessel in a location to satisfy its performance obligation under a contract pursuant to the provisions of ASC 340-40 “Other assets and deferred costs”. These capitalized contract fulfilment costs are recorded under “Other current assets” and are amortized on a straight-line basis as the related performance obligations are satisfied. Under multi-year time charters and bareboat charters, such as those on which the Company charters its container vessels and under short-term time charters, the charterers bear the voyage expenses other than brokerage and address commissions. As such, voyage expenses represent a relatively small portion of the overall expenses under time charters and bareboat charters. Vessel Operating Expenses: Vessel operating expenses are expensed as incurred and include crew wages and related costs, the cost of insurance, expenses for repairs and maintenance, the cost of spares and consumable stores, tonnage taxes and other miscellaneous expenses. Aggregate expenses increase as the size of the Company’s fleet increases. Under time charters and voyage charter agreements, the Company pays for vessel operating expenses. Under bareboat charters, the Company’s charterers bear most vessel operating expenses, including the costs of crewing, insurance, surveys, drydockings, maintenance and repairs. General and administrative expenses: General and administrative expenses are expensed as incurred and include management fees paid to the vessels’ manager (refer to Note 11, “Related Party Transactions”), audit fees, legal fees, board remuneration, service cost, stock based compensation, executive officers compensation, directors & officers insurance and stock exchange fees. Repairs and Maintenance: All repair and maintenance expenses are expensed as incurred and are included in vessel operating expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. 2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Going Concern: The management of the Company assesses the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern at each period end. The assessment evaluates whether there are conditions that give rise to substantial doubt to continue as a going concern within one year from the consolidated financial statements issuance date. If a substantial doubt to continue as a going concern is identified and after considering management’s plans this substantial doubt is alleviated the Company discloses the following: (i) principal conditions or events that raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern (before consideration of management’s plans), (ii) management’s evaluation of the significance of those conditions or events in relation to the Company’s ability to meet its obligations, (iii) management’s plans that alleviated substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If a substantial doubt to continue as a going concern is identified and after considering management’s plans this substantial doubt is not alleviated the Company discloses the following: (i) a statement indicating that there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, (ii) principal conditions or events that raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, (iii) management’s evaluation of the significance of those conditions or events in relation to the Company’s ability to meet its obligations, and (iv) management’s plans that are intended to mitigate the conditions or events that raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company updates the going concern disclosure in subsequent periods until the period in which substantial doubt no longer exists disclosing how the relevant conditions or events that raised substantial doubt were resolved. Segment Reporting: Until the acquisition of the drybulk vessels in 2023, the Company reported financial information and evaluated its operations by total charter revenues. Although revenue can be identified for different types of charters, management does not identify expenses, profitability or other financial information for different charters. As a result, management, including the chief operating decision maker, reviewed operating results solely by revenue per day and operating results of the fleet, and thus the Company had determined that it had only one operating and reportable segment. Following the acquisition of the drybulk vessels in 2023, the Company determined that currently it operates under two reportable segments: (i) a container vessels segment, as a provider of worldwide marine transportation services by chartering its container vessels under time charter and bareboat charter agreements and (ii) a drybulk vessels segment, as a provider of drybulk commodities transportation services by chartering its drybulk vessels primarily under voyage charter agreements. The accounting policies applied to the reportable segments are the same as those used in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Derivative Instruments: The Company entered into interest rate swap contracts to create economic hedges for its interest rate risks. The Company recorded these financial instruments at their fair value. When such derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting, changes in their fair value are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income. When the derivatives do qualify for hedge accounting, depending upon the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives are either offset against the fair value of assets, liabilities or firm commitments through income, or recognized in other comprehensive income (effective portion) and are reclassified to earnings when the hedged transaction is reflected in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value is immediately recognized in income. At the inception of the transaction, the Company documents the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and the strategy for undertaking various hedging transactions. The Company also documents its assessment, both at the hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivative financial instruments that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. On July 1, 2012, the Company elected to prospectively de-designate fair value and cash flow interest rate swaps for which it was following hedge accounting treatment due to the compliance burden associated with this accounting policy. As a result, all changes in the fair value of the Company’s cash flow interest rate swap agreements were recorded in earnings under “Loss on derivatives” from the de-designation date forward. 2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) The Company evaluated whether it is probable that the previously hedged forecasted interest payments are probable to not occur in the originally specified time period. The Company has concluded that the previously hedged forecasted interest payments are probable of occurring. Therefore, unrealized gains or losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss associated with the previously designated cash flow interest rate swaps will remain frozen in accumulated other comprehensive loss and recognized in earnings when the interest payments will be recognized. If such interest payments were to be identified as being probable of not occurring, the accumulated other comprehensive loss balance pertaining to these amounts would be reversed through earnings immediately. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes. Earnings Per Share: The Company presents net earnings per share for all years presented based on the weighted average number of outstanding shares of common stock of Danaos Corporation for the reported periods. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that would occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing the net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of restricted shares outstanding during the applicable periods computed using the treasury stock method. The two-class method is used for diluted earnings per share when such is the most dilutive method, considering antidilution sequencing. Unvested shares of restricted stock are included in the calculation of the diluted earnings per share, unless considered antidilutive, based on the weighted average number of shares of restricted stock outstanding during the period. Treasury Stock: The Company recognizes treasury stock based on the price paid to repurchase its shares, including direct costs to acquire treasury stock. Treasury stock is recorded as a reduction from common stock at its par value and the price paid in excess of par value and direct costs, if any, as a reduction from additional paid-in capital. Treasury stock is excluded from average common shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share. Income taxes: Income taxes comprise of taxes withheld on dividend income earned on the Company’s investments. Equity Compensation Plan: The Company has adopted an equity compensation plan (the “Plan”) in 2006 (as amended on August 2, 2019), which is generally administered by the compensation committee of the Board of Directors. The Plan allows the plan administrator to grant awards of shares of common stock or the right to receive or purchase shares of common stock to employees, directors or other persons or entities providing significant services to the Company or its subsidiaries. The actual terms of an award will be determined by the plan administrator and set forth in written award agreement with the participant. Any options granted under the Plan are accounted for in accordance with the accounting guidance for share-based compensation arrangements. The aggregate number of shares of common stock for which awards may be granted under the Plan shall not exceed 1,000,000 shares plus the number of unvested shares granted before August 2, 2019. Awards made under the Plan that have been forfeited, cancelled or have expired, will not be treated as having been granted for purposes of the preceding sentence. Unless otherwise set forth in an award agreement, any awards outstanding under the Plan will vest immediately upon a “change of control”, as defined in the Plan. Refer to Note 17, “Stock Based Compensation”. Share based compensation represents the cost of shares and share options granted to employees of Danaos Shipping Company Limited (the “Manager”), executive officers and to directors, for their services, and is included under “General and administrative expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The shares are measured at their fair value equal to the market value of the Company’s common shares on the grant date. The shares that do not contain any future service vesting conditions are considered vested shares and the total fair value of such shares is expensed on the grant date. The shares that contain a time-based service vesting condition are considered non-vested shares on the grant date and the total fair value of such shares is recognized using the accelerated attribution method for share-based payment arrangements with employees, which treats an award with multiple vesting dates as multiple awards and results in a front-loading of the costs of the award. Further, the Company accounts for restricted share award forfeitures upon occurrence. The Company recognizes the cost of nonemployee awards during the nonemployee’s vesting period as services are received. 2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) As of April 18, 2008, the Company established the Directors Share Payment Plan (“Directors Plan”). The purpose of the Directors Plan is to provide a means of payment of all or a portion of compensation payable to directors of the Company in the form of Company’s Common Stock. Each member of the Board of Directors of the Company may participate in the Directors Plan. Pursuant to the terms of the Directors Plan, Directors may elect to receive in Common Stock all or a portion of their compensation. On the last business day of each quarter, the rights of common stock are credited to each Director’s Share Payment Account. Following December 31st of each year, the Company will deliver to each Director the number of shares represented by the rights credited to their Share Payment Account during the preceding calendar year. Refer to Note 17, “Stock Based Compensation”. As of April 18, 2008, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee approved the Company’s ability to provide, from time to time, incentive compensation to the employees of the Manager. Prior approval is required by the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors. The plan was effective since December 31, 2008. Pursuant to the terms of the plan, employees of the Manager may receive (from time to time) shares of the Company’s common stock as additional compensation for their services offered during the preceding period. The total amount of stock to be granted to employees of the Manager will be at the Company’s Board of Directors’ discretion only and there will be no contractual obligation for any stock to be granted as part of the employees’ compensation package in future periods. Refer to Note 17, “Stock Based Compensation”. Executive Retirement Plan: The Company established a defined benefit retirement plan for its executive officers in December 2022. The actuarial determination of the projected benefit obligation was determined by calculating the present value of the projected benefit at retirement based on service completed at the valuation date, which incorporates management’s best estimate of the discount rate, salary escalation rate and retirement ages of executive officers. The discount rate used to value the defined benefit obligation is derived based on high quality income investments with duration similar to the duration of the obligation. Prior service cost arising from the retrospective recognition of past service was recognized in the Other Comprehensive Income. Prior service cost reclassification and other gains or losses are recognized under “Other income/(expenses), net” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The actuarially determined expense for current service is recognized under “General and administrative expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The actuarially determined net interest costs on the defined benefit plan obligation are recognized under “Other finance expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. All actuarial remeasurements arising from defined benefit plan are recognized in full in the period in which they arise in the Other Comprehensive Income. New Accounting Pronouncement: In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expenses Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses”. The standard is intended to require more detailed disclosure about specified categories of expenses (including employee compensation, depreciation and amortization) included in certain expense captions presented on the face of the income statement. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments may be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this ASU or retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently assessing the impact this standard will have on its financial statements. |
Investments in Affiliates |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Investments in Affiliates | |
Investments in Affiliates | 3. Investments in Affiliates In March 2023, the Company invested $4.3 million in the common shares of a newly established company Carbon Termination Technologies Corporation (“CTTC”), incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, which represents the Company’s 49% ownership interest. CTTC currently engages in research and development of decarbonization technologies for the shipping industry. Equity method of accounting is used for this investment. In 2024, the Company provided a $1.6 million loan to CTTC which bears interest at a rate of 2.0% and has a maturity date of December 31, 2025. The Company’s share of CTTC’s initial expenses amounted to $1.6 million and $4.0 million and are presented under “Equity loss on investments” in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. |
Fixed assets, net |
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Fixed Assets, net | 4. Fixed Assets, net Fixed assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
In 2024, the Company took delivery of four 8,000 TEU newbuild container vessels and two 7,100 TEU newbuild container vessels, see Note 5 “Advances for Vessels under Construction”. Each of these six newbuild vessels delivered to the Company commenced a long-term time charter upon delivery. Additionally, in 2024, the Company entered into agreements to acquire 3 Capesize bulk carriers built in 2010 through 2011 that aggregate 529,704 DWT for a total purchase price of $79.8 million. Two of these vessels were delivered to the Company in the second quarter of 2024 and one in July 2024. In March 2024, the Company sold for scrap the vessel Stride, which had been off-hire since January 8, 2024 due to damage from a fire in the engine room that was subsequently contained. The Company recognized $11.9 million of net insurance proceeds for total loss of vessel and recorded a gain on disposal of this vessel amounting to $8.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2024 separately presented under “Net gain on disposal/sale of vessels” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. In 2023, the Company acquired 7 Capesize bulk carriers built in 2009 through 2012 that aggregate to 1,231,157 DWT for a total purchase price of $139.6 million. These vessels were delivered to the Company from September 2023 to December 2023. On January 17, 2022, the Company entered into agreements to sell its vessels Catherine C and Leo C for an aggregate gross consideration of $130.0 million, resulting in a gain of $37.2 million in November 2022, when these vessels were delivered to their buyers. On December 23, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the vessel Amalia C for an aggregate gross consideration of $5.1 million, resulting in a gain of $1.6 million in January 2023, when it was delivered to its buyer. These gains are separately presented under “Net gain on disposal/sale of vessels” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. All three vessels were sold for opportune prices. See Note 10 “Long-Term Debt, net” for information about the vessels, which are subject to first preferred mortgages as collateral to the Company’s credit facilities. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company concluded that events and circumstances triggered the existence of potential impairment for some of the Company’s container vessels. These indicators included volatility in the charter market and the vessels’ market values, as well as the potential impact the current marketplace may have on its future operations. As a result, the Company performed step one of the impairment assessment for the Company’s vessels with impairment indicators by comparing the undiscounted projected net operating cash flows for each of these vessels to its carrying values. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s assessment concluded that step two of the impairment analysis was not required for any vessel, as the undiscounted projected net operating cash flows of all vessels exceeded the carrying value of the respective vessels. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, no impairment loss was identified. 4. Fixed Assets, net (Continued) The residual value (estimated scrap value at the end of the vessels’ useful lives) of the fleet was estimated at $603.7 million and $540.5 million as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Company has calculated the residual value of the vessels taking into consideration the 10 year average and the 5 year average of the scrap. The Company has applied uniformly the scrap value of $300 per ton for all vessels. The Company believes that $300 per ton is a reasonable estimate of future scrap prices, taking into consideration the cyclical nature of future demand for scrap steel. Although the Company believes that the assumptions used to determine the scrap rate are reasonable and appropriate, such assumptions are highly subjective, in part, because of the cyclical nature of future demand for scrap steel. |
Advances for Vessels under Construction |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Advances for Vessels under Construction | 5. Advances for Vessels under Construction In April 2023, the Company entered into contracts for the construction of two 6,000 TEU container vessels with expected vessels delivery in 2025. In June 2023, the Company entered into contracts for the construction of two 8,200 TEU container vessels with expected vessels delivery in 2026. In February and March 2024, the Company entered into contracts for the construction of four 8,200 TEU container vessels with expected vessels deliveries in 2026 through 2027. In June and July 2024, the Company entered into contracts for the construction of five 9,200 TEU container vessels and one 8,200 TEU container vessel with expected deliveries in 2027 and 2028. In December 2024, the Company entered into contracts for the construction of two 9,200 TEU container vessels with expected deliveries in 2027. In April 2022, the Company entered into contracts for the construction of four 8,000 TEU container vessels, of which two were delivered to the Company from the shipyard in the second quarter of 2024, one was delivered in the third quarter of 2024 and one was delivered in the fourth quarter of 2024. In March 2022, the Company entered into contracts for the construction of two 7,100 TEU container vessels, of which one was delivered to the Company from the shipyard in the second quarter of 2024 and one in the third quarter of 2024. Each of these six newbuild container vessels delivered to the Company commenced a long-term time charter upon delivery in 2024. The aggregate purchase price of the 16 vessel construction contracts amounts to $1,507.5 million as of December 31, 2024, out of which $192.2 million and $57.7 million was paid in the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The remaining contractual commitments under these vessel construction contracts are analyzed as follows as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
Additionally, a supervision fee of $850 thousand per newbuilding vessel (as amended on November 10, 2023 – refer to Note 11, “Related Parties Transactions”) will be payable to Danaos Shipping Company Limited (the “Manager”) over the construction period. Supervision fees totaling $3.0 million, $3.0 million and nil were charged by the Manager and capitalized to the vessels under construction in the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Interest expense amounting to $21.5 million, $17.4 million and $5.0 million was capitalized to the vessels under construction in the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. |
Deferred Charges, net |
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Deferred Charges, net | 6. Deferred Charges, net Deferred charges, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
In November 2022, the Company wrote-off $4.0 million of drydocking deferred charges related to the sale of the vessels Catherine C and Leo C. In March 2024, the Company sold for scrap vessel Stride and wrote-off $0.7 million of drydocking deferred charges - see Note 4 “Fixed Assets, net”. These write-offs were reflected under the “Net gain on disposal/sale of vessels” in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The Company follows the deferral method of accounting for drydocking and special survey costs in accordance with accounting for planned major maintenance activities, whereby actual costs incurred are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the period until the next scheduled survey, which is . If special survey or drydocking is performed prior to the scheduled date, the remaining unamortized balances are immediately written off. Furthermore, when a vessel is drydocked for more than one reporting period, the respective costs are identified and recorded in the period in which they were incurred and not at the conclusion of the drydocking. |
Other Current and Non-current Assets |
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Other Current and Non-current Assets | 7. Other Current and Non-current Assets Other current and non-current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
7. Other Current and Non-current Assets (Continued) a. Star Bulk Carriers Corp. (Ticker: SBLK) In June 2023, the Company acquired marketable securities of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc., which was an owner of bulk carriers listed on the New York Stock Exchange (Ticker: EGLE), consisting of 1,552,865 shares of common stock for $68.2 million (out of which $24.4 million from Virage International Ltd., a related company). EGLE owned and operated a fleet of bulk carriers. As of December 31, 2023, these marketable securities were fair valued at $86.0 million and the Company recognized a $17.9 million gain on these marketable securities reflected under “Gain/(loss) on investments” in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Additionally, the Company recognized dividend income on these shares amounting to $1.0 million in the period ended December 31, 2023. On December 11, 2023, Star Bulk Carriers Corp. (Ticker: SBLK), a NASDAQ-listed owner and operator of drybulk vessels, and EGLE announced that both companies had entered into a definitive agreement to combine in an all-stock merger, which was completed on April 9, 2024. Under the terms of the agreement, EGLE shareholders received 2.6211 shares of SBLK common stock in exchange for each share of EGLE common stock owned. As a result, the Company owns 4,070,214 shares of SBLK common stock, which were fair valued at $60.9 million as of December 31, 2024. The Company recognized a $25.2 million loss on marketable securities reflected under “Gain/(loss) on investments” in the Consolidated Statement of Income and a dividend income on these securities amounting to $9.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2024. b. ZIM Integrated Shipping Services Ltd (Ticker: ZIM) In the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company sold all its remaining shareholding interest in ZIM’s ordinary shares for net proceeds of $246.6 million and recognized a $176.4 million loss on these shares, which was reflected under “Gain/(loss) on investments” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Additionally, the Company recognized a dividend income on these shares amounting to $165.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2022, which was recognized under “Dividend income” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Taxes withheld on this dividend income amounted to $18.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2022 and were reflected under “Income taxes” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. |
Accrued Liabilities |
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Accrued Liabilities | 8. Accrued Liabilities Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
Accrued expenses mainly consisted of accruals related to the operation of the Company’s fleet and other expenses as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. |
Lease Arrangements |
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Lease Arrangements | 9. Lease Arrangements Charters-out As of December 31, 2024, the Company generated operating revenues from its 73 container vessels on time charters or bareboat charter agreements, with remaining terms ranging from less than one year to 2029. Additionally, as of December 31, 2024, the Company contracted multi-year time charter agreements for 14 out of 16 of its container vessels under construction until 2033. Under the terms of the charter party agreements, most charterers have options to extend the duration of contracts ranging from less than one year to three years after the expiration of the contract. The Company determines fair value of its vessels at the lease commencement date and at the end of lease term for lease classification with the assistance from valuations obtained by third party independent shipbrokers. The Company manages its risk associated with the residual value of its vessels after the expiration of the charter party agreements by seeking multi-year charter arrangements for its vessels. In May 2022, the Company received $238.9 million of charter hire prepayment related to charter contracts for 15 of the Company’s vessels, representing partial prepayment of charter hire payable up to January 2027. This charter hire prepayment is recognized in revenue through the remaining period of each charter party agreement, in addition to the contracted future minimum payments reflected in the below table. As of December 31, 2024, the outstanding balances of the current and non - current portion of unearned revenue in relation to this prepayment amounted to $37.2 million and $22.9 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the outstanding balances of the current and non - current portion of unearned revenue in relation to this prepayment amounted to $44.2 million and $60.1 million, respectively. The future minimum payments, expected to be received on non-cancellable time charters and bareboat charters classified as operating leases consisted of the following as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
Rentals from time charters are not generally received when a vessel is off-hire, including time required for normal periodic maintenance of the vessel. In arriving at the future minimum rentals, an estimated time off-hire to perform periodic maintenance on each vessel has been deducted, although there is no assurance that such estimate will be reflective of the actual off-hire in the future. |
Long-Term Debt, net |
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Long-Term Debt, net | 10. Long-Term Debt, net Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
10. Long-Term Debt, net (Continued) In March 2024, the Company entered into a syndicated loan facility agreement of up to $450 million (the “Syndicated $450.0 mil. Facility”), which is secured by 8 of the Company’s container vessels under construction and newbuilds. The Company drew down $362.0 million related to 6 of these vessels delivered to the Company as of December 31, 2024. This facility is repayable in quarterly instalments up to December 2030. The facility bears interest at SOFR plus a margin of 1.85%. In May 2022, the Company early extinguished $270.0 million of the outstanding Natwest loan principal of the Citibank/Natwest $815 mil. Facility, which reduced the future quarterly instalments of the remaining Citibank facility to $12.9 million and the balloon payment at maturity was reduced to $309.0 million. Additionally, the reference to LIBOR was replaced with daily non-cumulative compounded secured overnight financing rate administered and published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“SOFR”) plus credit spread adjustment. In May 2022, the Company also early repaid in full the outstanding leaseback obligation to Oriental Fleet related to the vessels CMA CGM Melisande, CMA CGM Attila, CMA CGM Tancredi, CMA CGM Bianca and CMA CGM Samson. In the second quarter of 2022, the Company also early extinguished (i) $43.0 million loan outstanding with Macquarie Bank (ii) $20.6 million loan outstanding with Eurobank and (iii) $9.8 million loan outstanding with SinoPac. In June 2022, the Company drew down $130.0 million of senior secured term loan facility from BNP Paribas and Credit Agricole, which is secured by six 5,466 TEU sister vessels acquired in 2021. This facility is repayable in eight quarterly instalments of $5.0 million, twelve quarterly instalments of $1.9 million together with a balloon payment of $67.2 million payable over five-year term. The facility bears interest at plus a margin of 2.16% as adjusted by the sustainability margin adjustment. In December 2022, the Company early extinguished the remaining $437.75 million of the Citibank/Natwest $815 mil. Facility and replaced it with Citibank of up to $382.5 mil. Revolving Credit Facility, out of which nil was drawn down as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and with Alpha Bank $55.25 mil. Facility, which was drawn down in full and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. Citibank $382.5 mil. Revolving Credit Facility is reducing and repayable over 5 years in 20 quarterly reductions of $11.25 million each together with a final reduction of $157.5 million at maturity in December 2027. This facility bears interest at plus a margin of 2.0% and commitment fee of 0.8% on any undrawn amount and is secured by sixteen of the Company’s vessels. Alpha Bank $55.25 mil. Facility is repayable over 5 years with 20 consecutive quarterly instalments of $1.875 million each, together with a balloon payment of $17.75 million at maturity in December 2027. This facility bears interest at plus a margin of 2.3% and is secured by two of the Company’s vessels. In May 2023, the Company early repaid in full the outstanding leaseback obligation to Oriental Fleet related to the vessels Hyundai Honour and Hyundai Respect. The above debt extinguishments resulted in a total net loss on debt extinguishment of $2.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2023, net gain on debt extinguishment of $4.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to no such gain in the year ended December 31, 2024. The Company incurred interest expense amounting to $45.3 million, out of which $21.5 million was capitalized in the year ended December 31, 2024, $35.7 million (including interest on leaseback obligations), out of which $17.4 million was capitalized in the year ended December 31, 2023 and $55.7 million of interest expense incurred (including interest on leaseback obligations), out of which $5.0 million was capitalized in the year ended December 31, 2022. Total interest paid, net of amounts capitalized (including interest on leaseback obligations) during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 amounted to $21.6 million, $18.1 million and $54.0 million, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on long-term borrowings (including leaseback obligations) for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was 7.7%, 7.8% and 5.3%, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, there was a $292.5 million remaining borrowing availability under the Company’s Citibank $382.5 mil. Revolving Credit Facility and $88.0 million under our Syndicated $450.0 million Facility. Alpha Bank $55.25 mil. Facility, Citibank $382.5 mil. Revolving Credit Facility and Syndicated $450.0 million Facility contain a requirement to maintain minimum fair market value of collateral vessels to loan value coverage of 120% and the BNP Paribas/Credit Agricole $130 mil. Facility of 125%. Additionally, these facilities require to maintain the following financial covenants:
10. Long-Term Debt, net (Continued) Each of the credit facilities are collateralized by first preferred mortgages over the vessels financed, general assignment of all hire freights, income and earnings, the assignment of their insurance policies, as well as any proceeds from the sale of mortgaged vessels, stock pledges and benefits from corporate guarantees (as noted below, the Company’s senior unsecured notes are not collateralized). The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants contained in the credit facilities agreements as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Thirty of the Company’s vessels having a net carrying value of $2,035.5 million as of December 31, 2024, were subject to first preferred mortgages as collateral to the Company’s credit facilities. On February 11, 2021, the Company issued in a private placement, $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes, which bear interest at a fixed rate of 8.50% per annum and mature on March 1, 2028. At any time on or after March 1, 2025 and March 1, 2026 the Company may elect to redeem all or any portion of the notes, respectively, at a price equal to 102.125% and 100%, respectively, of the principal amount being redeemed. In December 2022, the Company repurchased $37.2 million aggregate principal amount of its unsecured senior notes in a privately negotiated transaction. Interest payments on the notes are payable semi-annually commencing on September 1, 2021. $9.0 million of bond issuance costs were deferred over the life of the bond and recognized through the effective interest method. The senior unsecured notes are not secured by mortgages on any vessels or any other collateral. Principal Payments The scheduled debt maturities of long-term debt subsequent to December 31, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):
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Related Party Transactions |
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Related Party Transactions | |
Related Party Transactions | 11. Related Party Transactions Management Services: Pursuant to a ship management agreement between each of the vessel owning companies and Danaos Shipping Company Limited (the “Manager”), the Manager acts as the fleet’s technical manager responsible for (i) recruiting qualified officers and crews, (ii) managing day to day vessel operations and relationships with charterers, (iii) purchasing of stores, supplies and new equipment for the vessels, (iv) performing general vessel maintenance, reconditioning and repair, including commissioning and supervision of shipyards and subcontractors of drydock facilities required for such work, (v) ensuring regulatory and classification society compliance, (vi) performing operational budgeting and evaluation, (vii) arranging financing for vessels, (viii) providing accounting, treasury and finance services and (ix) providing information technology software and hardware in the support of the Company’s processes. The Company’s largest shareholder controls the Manager. On August 10, 2018, the term of the Company’s management agreement with the Manager was extended until December 31, 2024. Pursuant to this management agreement, the management fees were as follows: i) a daily management fee of $850, ii) a daily vessel management fee of $425 for vessels on bareboat charter and iii) a daily vessel management fee of $850 for vessels on time charter. Additionally, a fee of 1.25% on gross freight, charter hire, ballast bonus and demurrage with respect to each vessel in the fleet, a fee of 0.5% based on the contract price of any vessel bought and sold by the Manager on the Company’s behalf and a supervision fee of $725 thousand per vessel under construction are due to the Manager over the construction period starting from steel cutting. 11. Related Party Transactions (Continued) On November 10, 2023, the Company entered into an amended and restated management agreement with the Manager, extending the term from December 31, 2024 to December 31, 2025. Under this agreement, the Company pays to the Manager the following fees: (i) an annual management fee of $2.0 million, which commenced in 2024, and 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, payable annually, which commenced in the fourth quarter of 2023; since January 1, 2024 the Company pays to the Manager also (ii) a daily vessel management fee of $475 for vessels on bareboat charter, for each calendar day the Company owns each vessel, (iii) a daily vessel management fee of $950 for vessels on time charter or voyage charter, for each calendar day the Company owns each vessel, (iv) a fee of 1.25% on all freight, charter hire, ballast bonus and demurrage for each vessel, (v) a fee of 1.0% based on the contract price of any vessel bought or sold by it on our behalf, including newbuilding contracts, and (vi) a flat fee of $850 thousand per newbuilding vessel, which is capitalized to the newbuilding cost, for the on premises supervision of any newbuilding contracts by selected engineers and others of its staff. Management fees in 2024 amounted to approximately $29.1 million (2023: $21.5 million, 2022: $21.9 million), which are presented under “General and administrative expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Commissions to the Manager in 2024 amounted to approximately $12.4 million (2023: $11.7 million, 2022: $14.6 million), which are presented under “Voyage expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Commission on the contract price of the vessels sold in 2024, 2023 and 2022 amounted to nil, $25.6 thousand and $650.0 thousand, respectively, presented under “Net gain on disposal/sale of vessels”. Commissions on the contract price of the newly acquired vessels totaling $6.0 million, $0.7 million and nil were capitalized to the cost of newly acquired vessels in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Additionally, supervision fees for vessels under construction totaling $3.0 million, $3.0 million and nil were charged by the Manager and capitalized to vessels under construction in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company pays advances on account of the vessels’ operating expenses. These prepaid amounts are presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets under “Due from related parties” totaling $52.6 million and $51.4 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company employs its executive officers. The executive officers received an aggregate of $2.5 million (€2.3 million), $2.2 million (€2.0 million) and $2.1 million (€2.0 million) for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Prior service costs related to a defined benefit plan of $14.2 million were recognized in the other comprehensive income in the year ended December 31, 2022. Advances related to this plan amounting to $7.8 million were exercised in the period ended December 31, 2022 (refer to Note 19 “Executive Retirement Plan”), out of which $6.8 million remained unpaid and were presented under “Other current liabilities” as of December 31, 2022. These advances were paid in 2023 and nil is outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company recognized non-cash share-based compensation expense in respect of awards to executive officers of $8.2 million, $6.3 million and $5.4 million in the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. Dr. John Coustas, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, is a member of the Board of Directors of The Swedish Club, the primary provider of insurance for the Company, including a substantial portion of its hull & machinery, war risk and protection and indemnity insurance. During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 the Company paid premiums to The Swedish Club of $9.3 million, $8.7 million and $6.6 million, respectively, which are presented under “Vessel operating expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had payable balance to The Swedish Club amounting to $0.4 million and nil, respectively. See Note 3 “Investments in Affiliates” for the loan provided to the Company’s affiliate CTTC. |
Taxes |
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Taxes. | |
Taxes | 12. Taxes Under the laws of the countries of the Company’s ship owning subsidiaries’ incorporation and/or vessels’ registration, the Company’s ship operating subsidiaries are not subject to tax on international shipping income, however, they are subject to registration and tonnage taxes, which have been included under “Vessel operating expenses” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. Pursuant to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), U.S.-source income from the international operation of ships is generally exempt from U.S. tax if the company operating the ships meets certain requirements. Among other things, in order to qualify for this exemption, the company operating the ships must be incorporated in a country which grants an equivalent exemption from income taxes to U.S. corporations. All of the Company’s ship-operating subsidiaries satisfy these initial criteria. In addition, these companies must be more than 50% owned by individuals who are residents, as defined, in the countries of incorporation or another foreign country that grants an equivalent exemption to U.S. corporations. These companies satisfied the more than 50% beneficial ownership requirement for 2024. In addition, should the beneficial ownership requirement not be met, the management of the Company believes that by virtue of a special rule applicable to situations where the ship operating companies are beneficially owned by a publicly traded company like the Company, the more than 50% beneficial ownership requirement can also be satisfied based on the trading volume, the Company’s shareholder composition and the anticipated widely-held ownership of the Company’s shares, but no assurance can be given that this will be the case or remain so in the future, since continued compliance with this rule is subject to factors outside of the Company’s control. Income taxes comprised nil, nil and $18.3 million taxes withheld on dividend income earned on the Company’s investments in the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. |
Financial Instruments |
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Financial Instruments | 13. Financial Instruments The following is a summary of the Company’s risk management strategies and the effect of these strategies on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Interest Rate Risk: Interest rate risk arises on bank borrowings. The Company monitors the interest rate on borrowings closely to ensure that the borrowings are maintained at favorable rates. The interest rates relating to the long-term loans are disclosed in Note 10, “Long-term Debt, net”. Concentration of Credit Risk: Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable. The Company places its temporary cash investments, consisting mostly of deposits, with established financial institutions. The Company performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of those financial institutions that are considered in the Company’s investment strategy. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by counterparties, however, the Company limits this exposure by diversifying among counterparties with high credit ratings. The Company depends upon a limited number of customers for a large part of its revenues. Refer to Note 14, “Operating Revenue”, for further details on revenue from significant clients. Credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable is generally managed by the selection of customers among the major liner companies in the world and their dispersion across many geographic areas. Fair Value: The carrying amounts reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of financial assets and liabilities (excluding long-term bank loans and certain other non-current assets) approximate their respective fair values due to the short maturity of these instruments. The fair values of long-term floating rate bank loans approximate the recorded values, generally due to their variable interest rates. The fair value of senior unsecured notes is measured based on quoted market prices. The fair value of marketable securities is measured based on the closing price of the securities on a stock exchange. 13. Financial Instruments (Continued) Interest Rate Swaps: The Company currently has no outstanding interest rate swaps agreements. However, in the past years, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements with its lenders in order to manage its floating rate exposure. Certain variable-rate interests on specific borrowings were associated with vessels under construction and were capitalized as a cost of the specific vessels. In accordance with the accounting guidance on derivatives and hedging, the amounts related to realized gains or losses on cash flow hedges that have been entered into and qualified for hedge accounting, in order to hedge the variability of that interest, were recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss and are reclassified into earnings over the depreciable life of the constructed asset, since that depreciable life coincides with the amortization period for the capitalized interest cost on the debt. An amount of $3.6 million was reclassified into earnings for each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, representing amortization over the depreciable life of the vessels. An amount of $3.6 million is expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:
The estimated fair value of the financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy, are as follows as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
The estimated fair value of the financial instruments that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy, are as follows as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
The estimated fair value of the financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy, are as follows as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
13. Financial Instruments (Continued) The estimated fair value of the financial instruments that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy, are as follows as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
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Operating Revenue | 14. Operating Revenue Operating revenue from time charters and bareboat charters and voyage charters for the years ended December 31, were as follows:
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had accounts receivable from voyage charter agreements amounting to $0.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The charter hire received in advance from voyage charter agreements, which will be recognized in earnings in the year ending December 31, 2025 as the performance obligations will be satisfied in that period, amounted to $1.7 million as of December 31, 2024. This compares to $2.0 million as of December 31, 2023. These amounts were presented under current “Unearned revenue”. The Company assumed time charter liabilities related to its acquisition of vessels in the second half of 2021. The amortization of these assumed time charters amounted to $4.5 million, $21.2 million and $56.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and is presented under “Operating revenues” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The remaining unamortized amount was nil as of December 31, 2024 and $4.5 million as of December 31, 2023 and was presented under current “Unearned revenue” in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. In July 2016, the Company recognized unearned revenue of $75.6 million representing compensation to the Company for the future reductions in the daily charter rates payable by HMM under the time charter agreements. The amortization of unearned revenue was recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income under “Operating revenues” over the remaining life of the respective charters. In each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized $2.6 million, $8.2 million and $8.2 million of unearned revenue amortization. As of December 31, 2023, the outstanding current portion of unearned revenue in relation to HMM amounted to $2.6 million and as of December 31, 2024, the outstanding amount was nil. 14. Operating Revenue (Continued) Operating revenue from significant container vessels customers (constituting more than 10% of total revenue) for the years ended December 31, were as follows:
Operating revenue by geographic location of the customers for the years ended December 31, was as follows (in thousands):
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Segments |
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Segments | 15. Segments Until the acquisition of the drybulk vessels in 2023, the Company reported financial information and evaluated its operations by total charter revenues. In 2023, for management purposes, the Company is organized based on operating revenues generated from container vessels and drybulk vessels and has two reporting segments: (1) a container vessels segment and (2) a drybulk vessels segment. The container vessels segment owns and operates container vessels which are primarily chartered on multi-year, fixed-rate time charter and bareboat charter agreements. The drybulk vessels segment owns and operates drybulk vessels to provide drybulk commodities transportation services. The Company’s chief operating decision maker, chief executive officer, monitors and assesses the performance of the container vessels segment and the drybulk vessels segment based on net income. Items included in the applicable segment’s net income are directly allocated to the extent that the items are directly or indirectly attributable to the segments. With regards to the items that are allocated by indirect calculations, their allocation is commensurate to the utilization of key resources. Investments in marketable securities and investments in affiliates accounted for using the equity method accounting are not allocated to any of the Company’s reportable segments. In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires a public entity to disclose significant segment expenses and other segment items by reportable segment on an annual basis and expands the extent of interim segment disclosures. The guidance is applied retrospectively to all periods presented in the financial statements, unless it is impracticable to do so. The ASU does not change how a public entity identifies its operating segments, aggregates them, or quantitative thresholds to determine its reportable segments. The Company adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2024. The adoption of this ASU affected only the Company’s disclosures, with no impact to its financial condition and results of operations. 15. Segments (Continued) The following table summarizes the Company’s selected financial information for the year ended December 31, 2024, by segment (in thousands):
The following table summarizes the Company’s selected financial information for the year ended December 31, 2023, by segment (in thousands):
15. Segments (Continued)
For the year ended December 31, 2022, net income from Container vessels segment was $588,447 thousand, which excludes gain/(loss) on investments, dividend income, net of withholding taxes and equity income on investments of ($29,237) thousand. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Commitments and Contingencies | |
Commitments and Contingencies | 16. Commitments and Contingencies On September 1, 2016, Hanjin Shipping, a charterer of eight of the Company’s vessels, referred to the Seoul Central District Court, which issued an order to commence the rehabilitation proceedings of Hanjin Shipping. Hanjin Shipping has cancelled all eight charter party agreements with the Company. On February 17, 2017, the Seoul Central District Court (Bankruptcy Division), declared the bankruptcy of Hanjin Shipping, converting the rehabilitation proceeding to a bankruptcy proceeding. The Seoul Central District Court (Bankruptcy Division) appointed a bankruptcy trustee to dispose of Hanjin Shipping’s remaining assets and distribute the proceeds from the sale of such assets to Hanjin Shipping’s creditors according to their priorities. The Company ceased recognizing revenue from Hanjin Shipping effective from July 1, 2016 onwards. The Company has a total unsecured claim submitted to the Seoul Central District Court for unpaid charter hire, charges, expenses and loss of profit against Hanjin Shipping totaling $597.9 million, which is not recognized in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. In December 2024 and January 2021 the Company received $2.1 million and $3.9 million from the bankruptcy trustee of Hanjin Shipping as a partial payment of a common benefit claim plus interest, respectively, which were presented under “Other income/(expenses), net” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. In January 2025, the bankruptcy proceedings related to Hanjin Shipping were closed and no other amounts are expected to be recovered. There are no other material legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or to which any of its properties are the subject, or other contingencies that the Company is aware of, other than routine litigation incidental to the Company’s business. The Company has outstanding commitments under vessel construction contracts and as of December 31, 2024, see Note 5 “Advances for Vessels under Construction”. |
Stock Based Compensation |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Stock Based Compensation | |
Stock Based Compensation | 17. Stock Based Compensation As of April 18, 2008, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee approved incentive compensation of the Manager’s employees with the Company’s shares from time to time, after specific for each such time, decision by the compensation committee and the Board of Directors in order to provide a means of compensation in the form of free shares to certain employees of the Manager of the Company’s common stock. The plan was effective as of December 31, 2008. Pursuant to the terms of the plan, employees of the Manager may receive (from time to time) shares of the Company’s common stock as additional compensation for their services offered during the preceding period. The total amount of stock to be granted to employees of the Manager will be at the Company’s Board of Directors’ discretion only and there will be no contractual obligation for any stock to be granted as part of the employees’ compensation package in future periods. In March 2021, the Company granted 40,000 shares to certain employees of the Manager, out of which 10,000 fully vested on the grant date, 1,050 were forfeited and 9,650 restricted shares vested on December 31, 2021. Additional 224 restricted shares were forfeited in the year ended December 31, 2022 and the remaining 19,076 restricted shares vested on December 31, 2022. In December 2022, the Company granted 100,000 fully vested shares to executive officers and in November 2023, the Company granted 100,000 fully vested shares to executive officers. In November 2024, the Company granted 100,000 fully vested shares to executive officers. In December 2024, the Company granted 30,000 shares of restricted stock to certain employees of the Manager, out of which 2,000 shares are scheduled to vest in December 2025, 4,000 shares in December 2026, 8,000 shares in December 2027 and the remaining 16,000 shares in December 2028. The vesting of these shares is subject to satisfaction of the vesting terms, under the Company’s 2006 Equity Compensation Plan, as amended. The 30,000 restricted shares were issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024, with aggregate compensation expense of $2.3 million related thereto expected to be recognized as the shares vest over a 4 year period. No restricted shares were outstanding as of December 31, 2023. In November 2023, the Company granted 100,000 shares to the Manager for each of the years 2023, 2024 and 2025 under the amended and restated management agreement with the Manager, refer to Note 11 “Related Party Transactions”. In each of November 2024 and November 2023, 100,000 shares were issued to the Manager and another 100,000 shares are expected to vest in November 2025. The fair value of shares granted was calculated based on the closing trading price of the Company’s shares at the grant date. Stock based compensation expenses of $14.6 million, $12.7 million and $6.0 million were recognized under “General and administrative expenses” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income in the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The average price of issued shares was $80.80, $63.40 and $54.40 per share in the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. An amount of $6.3 million is expected to be recognized as stock based compensation expenses to the Manager in 2025, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, the weighted-average remaining term of the Manager’s stock awards is 1 year. The aggregate number of shares of common stock for which awards may be granted under the Plan shall not exceed 1,000,000 shares plus the number of unvested shares granted before August 2, 2019. The equity awards may be granted by the Company’s Compensation Committee or Board of Directors under its amended and restated 2006 equity compensation plan. Awards made under the Plan that have been forfeited, cancelled or have expired, will not be treated as having been granted for purposes of the preceding sentence. The Company has also established the Directors Share Payment Plan under its 2006 equity compensation plan. The purpose of the plan is to provide a means of payment of all or a portion of compensation payable to directors of the Company in the form of Company’s common stock. The plan was effective as of April 18, 2008. Each member of the Board of Directors of the Company may participate in the plan. Pursuant to the terms of the plan, Directors may elect to receive in common stock all or a portion of their compensation. Following December 31 of each year, the Company delivers to each Director the number of shares represented by the rights credited to their Share Payment Account during the preceding calendar year. In the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, none of the directors elected to receive shares as compensation. |
Stockholders' Equity |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Stockholders' Equity | |
Stockholders' Equity | 18. Stockholders’ Equity In the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company declared and paid a dividend of $0.80 per share of common stock in each of March, June, August and $0.85 per share in November amounting to $62.8 million. In the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company declared and paid a dividend of $0.75 per share of common stock in each of February, May and August and $0.80 per share of common stock in November amounting to $60.7 million. In the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company declared and paid a dividend of $0.75 per share of common stock in each of February, May, August and November amounting to $61.5 million. The Company issued 23, 34 and 143 shares of common stock at par value of $0.01 pursuant to its dividends reinvestment plan in the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, at an average price of $80.62, $60.63 and $69.59 per share, respectively. In the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the period ended December 31, 2022, the Company repurchased 661,103, 1,131,040 and 466,955 shares of the Company’s common stock in the open market for $53.9 million, $70.6 million and $28.6 million, respectively, under the Company’s share repurchase program of up to $100 million announced in June 2022, which was increased by $100 million for a total aggregate amount of $200 million on November 10, 2023. Refer to Note 17 “Stock Based Compensation” for information on the Company’s compensation plans. As of December 31, 2024, 25,585,985 shares were issued and 18,987,616 shares were outstanding; and 25,355,962 shares were issued and 19,418,696 shares were outstanding as of December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, 6,598,369 and 5,937,266 shares were held as Treasury shares, respectively. Under the Articles of Incorporation as amended on September 18, 2009, the Company’s authorized capital stock consists of 750,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.01 and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.01. |
Executive Retirement Plan |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Executive Retirement Plan | |
Executive Retirement Plan | 19. Effective from December 14, 2022, the Company maintains a defined benefit retirement plan for its executive officers. The actuarial determination of the projected benefit obligation was determined by calculating the present value of the projected benefit at retirement based on service completed at the valuation date, which incorporates management’s best estimate of the discount rate of 3.0% (2023: 3.2%), salary escalation of up to 4.5% per annum (2023: 4.75)%,as well as assumed retirement ages of the executive officers between 65 to 74 years old. Prior service cost arising from the retrospective recognition of past service of $14.2 million was recognized in the Other Comprehensive Income, out of which advances amounting to $7.8 million were exercised in the period ended December 31, 2022. In 2023, one additional executive officer was added to the plan and another one was appointed to a new position. Prior service cost arising from the retrospective recognition of past service and due to experience amounting to $5.2 million and losses due to assumptions change amounting to $1.1 million were recognized in the Other Comprehensive Income in 2023. Gain due to assumptions change amounting to $0.9 million was recognized in the Other Comprehensive Income in 2024. Defined benefit obligation of $12.9 million and $13.3 million is presented under “Other long-term liabilities” as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023,respectively. The accumulated benefit obligation amounted to $8.1 million and $7.7 million as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Net curtailment gain of nil and $0.2 million was recognized under “Other income/(expense), net” in the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Prior service cost of this defined benefit obligation amounting to $1.1 million, $0.7 million and $7.8 million were reclassified to “Other income/(expense), net” in the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively and $1.1 million of amortization of prior service cost and net loss is expected to be reclassified in the year ending December 31, 2025. Additionally, projected periodic benefit cost amounting to $0.7 million and $0.6 million was recognized in “General and administrative expenses” in the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and $0.7 million is expected to be recognized in the year ending December 31, 2025. The assumptions used are the best estimates chosen from a range of possible actuarial assumptions, which may not necessarily be borne out in practice. The average remaining working lifetime of the active participants of the defined benefit obligation is 9.4 years as of December 31, 2024. The benefits of $6.6 million are expected to be paid in 2030 based on the assumptions used by the actuaries to measure the benefit obligations as of December 31, 2024.
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Earnings per Share |
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Earnings per Share | 20. Earnings per Share The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31:
Basic and diluted earnings per share amount related to a gain on troubled debt write-off amounting to $29.4 million recorded in the year ended December 31, 2022 is $1.43 and $1.43 per share, respectively (see Note 10). |
Subsequent Events |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Subsequent Events | |
Subsequent Events | 21. Subsequent Events Subsequent to December 31, 2024, the Company repurchased 318,306 shares of its common stock in the open market for $25.6 million under its share repurchase program. In February 2025, the Company as borrower, and certain of our subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into a Syndicated $850 mil. Facility in order to finance a portion of the purchase price of 14 newbuilding container vessels. In February 2025, the Company declared a dividend of $0.85 per share of common stock, which is payable on March 5, 2025, to holders of record on February 24, 2025. In January 2025, the Company drew down $44.0 million on Syndicated $450.0 million facility related to a delivery of the Hull No. CV5900-07 named Phoebe. On February 3, 2025, we entered into (1) an amended and restated management agreement with Danaos Shipping, removing the provision of certain commercial services to us by Danaos Shipping and the related fees payable by us, and (2) a brokerage services agreement with Danaos Chartering Services Inc. (“Danaos Chartering”) for the provision of such commercial services for the same fees previously payable to Danaos Shipping which were eliminated in the amended and restated management agreement. Danaos Chartering is a newly-formed affiliate of Danaos Shipping, and is also ultimately owned by DIL, the Company’s largest stockholder. |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
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Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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Pay vs Performance Disclosure | |||
Net Income (Loss) | $ 505,073 | $ 576,299 | $ 559,210 |
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items] | |
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted | true |
Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy Disclosure |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Line Items] | |
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes for Assessing, Identifying, and Managing Threats [Text Block] | Risk Management and Strategy We recognize the importance of safeguarding the security of our computer systems, software, networks, and other technology assets. Accordingly, we have implemented processes for identifying, assessing, and mitigating cybersecurity risks as part of our Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) process. In line with recognized industry standards - including, but not limited to, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and the Network & Information Systems Directive 2022 (NIS2) - we maintain a comprehensive cybersecurity risk management program. Our IT infrastructure and information security management systems have also been ISO 27001:2022 certified, underscoring our commitment to integrity, transparency, and data safety. Our cybersecurity program integrates several key components, including information security policies and operating procedures, periodic risk assessments and other vulnerability analyses, and ongoing monitoring of critical cybersecurity risks using automated tools. In addition, all employees undergo cybersecurity training both during onboarding and periodically throughout the year. We also conduct regular phishing simulations to heighten employees’ awareness of spoofed or manipulated electronic communications and other cyber threats. We maintain a Cybersecurity Incident Response Plan, or CIRP designed to guide our response to incidents, including measures to mitigate and contain potential cybersecurity incidents that could affect our systems, networks, or data. The CIRP identifies specific individuals responsible for developing, maintaining, and following incident-response procedures (including escalation processes). We also engage external third-party consultants to perform annual penetration testing and periodic vulnerability assessments, and we conduct annual assessments of our cybersecurity program for alignment with the NIST Cybersecurity Framework and the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) guidelines, among others. To date, risks from cybersecurity threats have not materially affected us, and we do not believe they are reasonably likely to materially affect our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. Nevertheless, we may occasionally experience threats to, and security incidents affecting, our data and systems. We will promptly disclose any material cybersecurity incident in accordance with applicable SEC requirements. For more information, please see the risk factor entitled “We rely on our information systems to conduct our business, and failure to protect these systems against security breaches could adversely affect our business and results of operations. Additionally, if these systems fail or become unavailable for any significant period of time, our business could be harmed.” under “Item 3—Key Information—Risk Factors” in this annual report. |
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Flag] | true |
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Text Block] | We recognize the importance of safeguarding the security of our computer systems, software, networks, and other technology assets. Accordingly, we have implemented processes for identifying, assessing, and mitigating cybersecurity risks as part of our Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) process. In line with recognized industry standards - including, but not limited to, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and the Network & Information Systems Directive 2022 (NIS2) - we maintain a comprehensive cybersecurity risk management program. Our IT infrastructure and information security management systems have also been ISO 27001:2022 certified, underscoring our commitment to integrity, transparency, and data safety. Our cybersecurity program integrates several key components, including information security policies and operating procedures, periodic risk assessments and other vulnerability analyses, and ongoing monitoring of critical cybersecurity risks using automated tools. In addition, all employees undergo cybersecurity training both during onboarding and periodically throughout the year. We also conduct regular phishing simulations to heighten employees’ awareness of spoofed or manipulated electronic communications and other cyber threats. |
Cybersecurity Risk Management Third Party Engaged [Flag] | true |
Cybersecurity Risk Third Party Oversight and Identification Processes [Flag] | true |
Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Flag] | false |
Cybersecurity Risk Board of Directors Oversight [Text Block] | Governance To oversee our cybersecurity risk management program and policies, the role and responsibilities of the Chief Information Security Officer have been assigned to an external IT advisory company. The Chief Information Security Officer has primary responsibility for strategy, governance, and risk oversight of our cybersecurity measures, working in cooperation with our Head of IT and under the guidance of our Chief Operating Officer. The IT Department, led by the Head of IT—who has approximately 30 years of experience in information technology and cybersecurity risk management—implements the technical controls and processes designed to mitigate cybersecurity risks, as well as regularly monitoring and updating these measures to adapt to evolving threats. In addition, the IT Department oversees a Security Operations Center (SOC) that is operated by an external provider, employing specialized technology professionals who continuously monitor our systems for potential cybersecurity risks. We also maintain processes to oversee and identify material cybersecurity risks arising from our use of third-party service providers. These processes include comprehensive vendor evaluations prior to engagement, ongoing audits and testing to verify adherence to our security policies, and contractual provisions requiring vendors to meet our cybersecurity standards. By proactively assessing potential vulnerabilities within our supply chain and continuously monitoring vendor performance, we seek to mitigate any cybersecurity threats that could significantly impact our operations. As part of our Board of Directors’ ERM process, the Board has ultimate responsibility for overseeing cybersecurity risk management. The Audit Committee, which receives updates on cybersecurity at least quarterly (and more frequently if circumstances warrant), has day-to-day oversight of our cybersecurity program. Pursuant to its charter, the Audit Committee reviews our cybersecurity and other information technology risks, controls, and procedures, including our plans for cybersecurity risk mitigation and incident response. The Compliance Officer, alongside the Chief Operating Officer, provides periodic reports to the Audit Committee on cybersecurity and other IT risks. In the event of a cybersecurity incident that presents a critical risk to the Company, the Chief Operating Officer (and/or the Compliance Officer) would promptly report such incident to our Board of Directors, consistent with our escalation process. |
Cybersecurity Risk Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] | Chief Information Security Officer |
Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] | As part of our Board of Directors’ ERM process, the Board has ultimate responsibility for overseeing cybersecurity risk management. The Audit Committee, which receives updates on cybersecurity at least quarterly (and more frequently if circumstances warrant), has day-to-day oversight of our cybersecurity program. Pursuant to its charter, the Audit Committee reviews our cybersecurity and other information technology risks, controls, and procedures, including our plans for cybersecurity risk mitigation and incident response. The Compliance Officer, alongside the Chief Operating Officer, provides periodic reports to the Audit Committee on cybersecurity and other IT risks. In the event of a cybersecurity incident that presents a critical risk to the Company, the Chief Operating Officer (and/or the Compliance Officer) would promptly report such incident to our Board of Directors, consistent with our escalation process. |
Cybersecurity Risk Role of Management [Text Block] | To oversee our cybersecurity risk management program and policies, the role and responsibilities of the Chief Information Security Officer have been assigned to an external IT advisory company. The Chief Information Security Officer has primary responsibility for strategy, governance, and risk oversight of our cybersecurity measures, working in cooperation with our Head of IT and under the guidance of our Chief Operating Officer. The IT Department, led by the Head of IT—who has approximately 30 years of experience in information technology and cybersecurity risk management—implements the technical controls and processes designed to mitigate cybersecurity risks, as well as regularly monitoring and updating these measures to adapt to evolving threats. In addition, the IT Department oversees a Security Operations Center (SOC) that is operated by an external provider, employing specialized technology professionals who continuously monitor our systems for potential cybersecurity risks. |
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Flag] | true |
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Text Block] | The IT Department, led by the Head of IT |
Cybersecurity Risk Management Expertise of Management Responsible [Text Block] | The IT Department, led by the Head of IT—who has approximately 30 years of experience in information technology and cybersecurity risk management—implements the technical controls and processes designed to mitigate cybersecurity risks, as well as regularly monitoring and updating these measures to adapt to evolving threats. |
Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Management or Committees Responsible [Text Block] | To oversee our cybersecurity risk management program and policies, the role and responsibilities of the Chief Information Security Officer have been assigned to an external IT advisory company. The Chief Information Security Officer has primary responsibility for strategy, governance, and risk oversight of our cybersecurity measures, working in cooperation with our Head of IT and under the guidance of our Chief Operating Officer. The IT Department, led by the Head of IT—who has approximately 30 years of experience in information technology and cybersecurity risk management—implements the technical controls and processes designed to mitigate cybersecurity risks, as well as regularly monitoring and updating these measures to adapt to evolving threats. In addition, the IT Department oversees a Security Operations Center (SOC) that is operated by an external provider, employing specialized technology professionals who continuously monitor our systems for potential cybersecurity risks. As part of our Board of Directors’ ERM process, the Board has ultimate responsibility for overseeing cybersecurity risk management. The Audit Committee, which receives updates on cybersecurity at least quarterly (and more frequently if circumstances warrant), has day-to-day oversight of our cybersecurity program. Pursuant to its charter, the Audit Committee reviews our cybersecurity and other information technology risks, controls, and procedures, including our plans for cybersecurity risk mitigation and incident response. The Compliance Officer, alongside the Chief Operating Officer, provides periodic reports to the Audit Committee on cybersecurity and other IT risks. In the event of a cybersecurity incident that presents a critical risk to the Company, the Chief Operating Officer (and/or the Compliance Officer) would promptly report such incident to our Board of Directors, consistent with our escalation process. |
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible Report to Board [Flag] | true |
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
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Principles of Consolidation | Principles of Consolidation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements represent the consolidation of the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is obtained by the Company. The Company also consolidates entities that are determined to be variable interest entities, of which the Company is the primary beneficiary, as defined in the accounting guidance, if it determines that it is the primary beneficiary. A variable interest entity is defined as a legal entity where either (a) equity interest holders as a group lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest, including decision making ability and an interest in the entity’s residual risks and rewards, or (b) the equity holders have not provided sufficient equity investment to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, or (c) the voting rights of some investors are not proportional to their obligations to absorb the expected losses of the entity, their rights to receive the expected residual returns of the entity, or both and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. Inter-company transaction balances and unrealized gains/(losses) on transactions between the companies are eliminated. |
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Investments in affiliates | Investments in affiliates: The Company’s investments in affiliates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, investments are stated at initial cost and are adjusted for subsequent additional investments and the Company’s proportionate share of earnings or losses and distributions. The Company evaluates its investments in affiliates for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such investments may have experienced other than temporary decline in value below their carrying value. If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value and is considered an other than temporary decline, the carrying value is written down to its estimated fair value and the resulting impairment is recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income. |
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Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates: The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. On an on-going basis, management evaluates the estimates and judgments, including those related to the selection of useful lives for tangible assets, expected future cash flows from long-lived assets to support impairment tests, provisions necessary for accounts receivables, provisions for legal disputes, contingencies and defined benefit obligation. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates under different assumptions and/or conditions. |
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Reclassifications in Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) | Reclassifications in Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss): The Company had the following reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively (in thousands):
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Foreign Currency Translation | Foreign Currency Translation: The functional currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar. The Company engages in worldwide commerce with a variety of entities. Although its operations may expose it to certain levels of foreign currency risk, its transactions are predominantly U.S. dollar denominated. Additionally, the Company’s wholly-owned vessel subsidiaries transacted a nominal amount of their operations in Euros; however, all of the subsidiaries’ primary cash flows are U.S. dollar denominated. Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the date of each transaction. Differences in exchange rates during the period between the date a transaction denominated in a foreign currency is consummated and the date on which it is either settled or translated, are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The foreign currency exchange gains/(losses) recognized in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income for each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were $0.3 million loss, $0.5 million loss and $0.2 million loss, respectively, and are presented under “Vessel operating expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents consist of interest bearing call deposits, where the Company has instant access to its funds and withdrawals and deposits can be made at any time, time deposits with original maturities of three months or less which are not restricted for use or withdrawal, as well as other short-term, highly liquid investments which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value. |
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Accounts Receivable, Net | Accounts Receivable, Net: The amount shown as Accounts Receivable, net, at each balance sheet date includes estimated recoveries from charterers for hire from operating leases accounted for in accordance with Topic 842 and freight and demurrage billings, net of a provision for doubtful accounts. Amounts receivable from freight and demurrage billings were not material as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Accounts receivable are short term in duration as payments are expected to be received within one year. At each balance sheet date, all potentially uncollectible accounts are assessed individually for purposes of determining the appropriate provision for doubtful accounts based on the Company’s history of write-offs, level of past due accounts based on the contractual term of the receivables and its relationships with and economic status of its customers. Bad debts are written off in the period in which they are identified. No provision for doubtful accounts receivable was recognized as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, based on the Company’s credit losses assessment. |
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Insurance Claims | Insurance Claims: Insurance claims represent the claimable expenses, net of deductibles, which are expected to be recovered from insurance companies. Any costs to complete the claims are included in accrued liabilities. The Company accounts for the cost of possible additional call amounts under its insurance arrangements in accordance with the accounting guidance for contingencies based on the Company’s historical experience and the shipping industry practices. Insurance claims are included in the consolidated balance sheet line item “Other current assets”. |
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Prepaid Expenses and Inventories | Prepaid Expenses and Inventories: Prepaid expenses consist mainly of insurance expenses, and inventories consist of bunkers, lubricants and provisions remaining on board the vessels at each period end stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price less reasonably predictable costs of disposal. Costs are determined using the first-in, first-out method. Costs of spare parts are expensed as incurred. |
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Deferred Financing Costs | Deferred Financing Costs: Loan arrangement fees incurred for obtaining new loans, for loans that have been accounted for as modified and the fees paid to third parties for loans that have been accounted for as extinguished, where there is a replacement debt and the lender remains the same, are deferred and amortized over the loans’ respective repayment periods using the effective interest rate method and are presented in the consolidated balance sheets as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of debt liability or under “Other non-current assets” if no related debt liability is drawn down at a period-end. Unamortized deferred financing costs for extinguished facilities are written-off. Loan arrangement fees related to the facilities accounted for under troubled debt restructuring with future undiscounted cash flows greater than the net carrying value of the original debt are capitalized and amortized over the loan respective repayment period using the effective interest rate method. Additionally, amortization of deferred finance costs is included in interest expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. |
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Fixed Assets | Fixed Assets: Fixed assets consist of vessels. Vessels are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. The cost of vessels consists of the contract purchase price and any material expenses incurred upon acquisition (improvements and delivery expenses). Subsequent expenditures for conversions and major improvements are also capitalized when they appreciably extend the life, increase the earning capacity or improve the efficiency or safety of the vessels. Otherwise, these expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. Interest costs while under construction are included in vessels’ cost. The Company acquired seven vessels in 2023 and three vessels in 2024, all of which were considered to be acquisitions of assets. Following adoption of ASU 2017-01 “Business Combinations (Topic 805)” on January 1, 2018, the Company evaluates if any vessel acquisition in secondhand market constitutes a business or not. When substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. The following assets are considered as a single asset for the purposes of the evaluation (i) a tangible asset that is attached to and cannot be physically removed and used separately from another tangible assets (or an intangible asset representing the right to use a tangible asset); (ii) in place lease intangibles, including favorable and unfavorable intangible assets or liabilities, and the related leased assets. Acquisition costs associated with asset acquisitions are capitalized. The Company chartered in certain vessels under a long-term sale and leaseback arrangement. The proceeds received by the Company from the buyer-lessor were recognized as a financial leaseback obligation as this arrangement did not qualify for a sale of these vessels. The Company had substantive repurchase obligation of these vessels at the end of the leaseback period or earlier, at the Company’s option, and retains the control over these vessels. Each leaseback payment is allocated between the liability and interest expense to achieve a constant interest rate on the leaseback obligation outstanding. The interest element of the leaseback payment is charged under “Interest expense” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income over the leaseback period. |
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Time Charters Assumed on Acquisition of Vessels | Time Charters Assumed on Acquisition of Vessels: The Company recognizes separately identified assets and liabilities arising from the market value of time charters assumed at the date of vessel delivery associated with the acquisition of secondhand vessels. When the present value of the contractual cash flows of the time charter assumed is lower than its current fair value, the difference is recorded as unearned revenue. When the opposite occurs the difference is recognized as accrued charter revenue. Such liabilities or assets are amortized as an increase in revenue and reduction of revenue, respectively, over the period of each time charter assumed. Significant assumptions used in calculation of the fair value of the time charters assumed include daily time charter rate prevailing in the market for a similar size of the vessels available before the acquisition for a similar charter duration (including the estimated time charter expiry date). Other assumptions used are the discount rate based on the Company’s weighted average cost of capital close to the acquisition date and the estimated average off-hire rate. |
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Depreciation | Depreciation: The cost of the Company’s vessels is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the vessels’ remaining economic useful lives after considering the estimated residual value (refer to Note 5, “Fixed Assets, net & Advances for Vessels under Construction”). The residual value of the vessel is equal to the product of its lightweight tonnage and estimated scrap rate at $300 per ton. Management has estimated the useful life of the Company’s containerships to be 30 years and drybulk vessels to be 25 years from the year built. |
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Right-of-Use Assets and Finance Lease Obligations | Right-of-Use Assets and Finance Lease Obligations: ASC 842 classifies leases from the standpoint of the lessee as finance leases or operating leases. The determination of whether an arrangement contains a finance lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and is based in accordance with the criteria set such as transfer of ownership, purchase options, lease duration and present value of lease payments. Finance leases are accounted for as the acquisition of a right-of-use asset and the incurrence of a finance lease obligation by the lessee. On the lease commencement date, a lessee is required to measure and record a lease liability equal to the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the rate implicit in the lease or if the rate implicit in the lease is not readily determined, at the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate. Subsequently, the lease liability is increased by the interest on the lease liability, determined using effective interest rate that produces a constant periodic discount rate on the remaining balance of the liability, and decreased by the lease payments during the period. A lessee initially measures the right-of-use asset at cost, which consists of: the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability, any lease payments made to the lessor at or before the commencement date, any initial direct cost incurred by the lessee, minus any lease incentives received. Subsequently, the right-of-use asset is measured at cost plus payment for leasehold improvement less any accumulated amortization and impairment charges. Amortization expense is calculated and recognized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the lease term, after considering the estimated residual value of the vessel. The residual value of the vessel is equal to the product of its lightweight tonnage and estimated scrap rate at $300 per ton. Amortization of right-of-use assets is included under “Depreciation and amortization of right-of-use assets” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. However, if the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee or the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise an option to purchase the underlying assets, the lessee shall amortize the right-of-use of asset to the end of the useful life of the underlying asset. Management has estimated the useful life of the Company’s containerships to be 30 years from the year built. |
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Vessels held for sale | Vessels held for sale: Vessels are classified as “Vessels held for sale” when all of the following criteria are met: management has committed to a plan to sell the vessel; the vessel is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of vessels; an active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan to sell the vessel have been initiated; the sale of the vessel is probable and transfer of the vessel is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year; the asset is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value and actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. Vessels classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. These vessels are not depreciated once they meet the criteria to be held for sale. Advances for Vessels under Construction: Advances for vessels under construction include installment payments, capitalized interest costs, financing costs, supervision costs and other pre-delivery costs incurred during the construction period. |
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Accounting for Special Survey and Drydocking Costs | Accounting for Special Survey and Drydocking Costs: The Company follows the accounting guidance for planned major maintenance activities. Drydocking and special survey costs, which are reported in the balance sheet within “Deferred charges, net”, include planned major maintenance and overhaul activities for ongoing certification including the inspection, refurbishment and replacement of steel, engine components, electrical, pipes and valves, and other parts of the vessel. The Company follows the deferral method of accounting for special survey and drydocking costs, whereby actual costs incurred are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the period until the next scheduled survey and drydocking, which is . If a special survey or drydocking is performed prior to the scheduled date, the remaining unamortized balances are immediately written off. The amortization periods reflect the estimated useful economic life of the deferred charge, which is the period between each special survey and drydocking. Costs incurred during the drydocking period relating to routine repairs and maintenance are expensed. The unamortized portion of special survey and drydocking costs for vessels sold is included as part of the carrying amount of the vessel in determining the gain/(loss) on sale of the vessel. |
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Pension and Retirement Benefit Obligations-Crew | Pension and Retirement Benefit Obligations-Crew: The crew on board the companies’ vessels serve in such capacity under short-term contracts (usually up to seven months) and accordingly, the vessel-owning companies are not liable for any pension or post-retirement benefits. |
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Dividends | Dividends: Dividends, if any, are recorded in the Company’s financial statements in the period in which they are declared by the Company’s board of directors. |
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Impairment of Long-lived Assets | Impairment of Long-lived Assets: The accounting standard for impairment of long-lived assets requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles held and used or disposed of by an entity be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists, the Company performs step one of the impairment test by comparing the undiscounted projected net operating cash flows for each vessel to its carrying value. In the case of a vessel held and used, if the future net undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the vessel, the Company performs step two of impairment assessment by comparing the vessel’s fair value to its carrying value and an impairment loss is recorded equal to the difference between the vessel’s carrying value and fair value. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company concluded that events and circumstances triggered the existence of potential impairment of some of its container vessels. These indicators included volatility in the charter market and the vessels’ market values, as well as the potential impact the current marketplace may have on its future operations. As a result, the Company performed step one of the impairment assessment for the Company’s vessels with impairment indicators by comparing the undiscounted projected net operating cash flows for each vessel to its carrying value. The Company’s strategy is to charter its container vessels under multi-year, fixed rate period charters that have the initial terms up to 18 years for vessels in its fleet, providing the Company with contracted stable cash flows. The Company used a number of factors and assumptions in its undiscounted projected net operating cash flow analysis including, among others, operating revenues, off-hire revenues, drydocking costs, operating expenses and management fees estimates. Revenue assumptions were based on contracted time charter rates up to the end of life of the current contract of each vessel as well as the estimated time charter equivalent rates for the remaining life of the vessel after the completion of its current contract for non-contracted revenue days. The estimated daily time charter equivalent rate used for the non-contracted revenue days of each vessel is considered a significant assumption. Recognizing that the transportation industry is cyclical and subject to significant volatility based on factors beyond the Company’s control, management believes that the most recent 5 to 15 years historical average time charter rates represent a reasonable benchmark for the estimated time charter equivalent rates for the non-contracted revenue days, as such averages take into account the volatility and cyclicality of the market and the remaining economic useful life of the respective vessel. In addition, the Company used an annual operating expenses escalation factor and estimates of scheduled and unscheduled off-hire revenues based on historical experience. All estimates used and assumptions made were in accordance with the Company’s internal budgets and historical experience of the shipping industry. |
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Business Combinations | Business Combinations: The Company allocates the purchase price of acquisitions to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the acquisition price over those estimated fair values is recorded as goodwill. Changes to the acquisition date provisional fair values prior to the end of the measurement period are recorded as adjustments to the associated goodwill. Acquisition related expenses and restructuring costs, if any, are expensed as incurred. |
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Investments in Equity Securities | Investments in Equity Securities: Following the adoption of ASU 2016-01 “Recognition and measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” on January 1, 2018, the Company measured its investment in ZIM Integrated Shipping Services Ltd. (“ZIM”) equity securities at cost, less impairment, adjusted for subsequent observable price changes. ZIM equity securities did not have readily determinable fair value until January 27, 2021 when ZIM completed its initial public offering and listing on the New York Stock Exchange of its ordinary shares. Since then, ZIM equity securities and other marketable securities are valued based on the closing price of these securities on the New York Stock Exchange at each balance sheet date and unrealized gain/(loss) is recognized in each relevant period. Realized gain/(loss) is recognized on sale of the shares as a difference between the net sale proceeds and original cost less impairment. Realized and unrealized gain/(loss) are reflected under “Gain/(loss) on investments” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Dividends received on these shares are reflected under “Dividend income” and taxes withheld on dividend income are reflected under “Income taxes” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Management evaluates the equity security measured at cost for other than temporary impairment on a quarterly basis. An investment is considered impaired if the fair value of the investment is less than its cost. Consideration is given to significant deterioration in the earnings performance, credit rating, asset quality, or business prospects of the investee, significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic, or technological environment of the investee, significant adverse change in the general market condition of either the geographic area or the industry in which the investee operates, as well as factors that raise significant concerns about the investee’s ability to continue as a going concern, such as negative cash flows from operations, working capital deficiencies, or noncompliance with statutory capital requirements or debt covenants. |
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Accounting for Revenue and Expenses | Accounting for Revenue and Expenses: The Company derives its revenue from time charters and bareboat charters of its containerships, each of which contains a lease. These charters involve placing the specified vessel at charterers’ use for a specified rental period of time in return for the payment of specified daily hire rates. Most of the charters include options for the charterers to extend their terms. Under a time charter, the daily hire rate includes lease component related to the right of use of the vessel and non-lease components primarily related to the operating expenses of the vessel incurred by the Company such as commissions, vessel operating expenses: crew expenses, lubricants, certain insurance expenses, repair and maintenance, spares, stores etc. and vessel management fees. Under a bareboat charter, the daily hire rate includes only lease component related to the right of use of the vessel. The revenue earned based on time charters is not negotiated in separate components. Revenue from the Company’s time charters and bareboat charters of vessels is accounted for as operating leases on a straight line basis based on the average fixed rentals over the minimum fixed rental period of the time charter and bareboat charter agreements, as service is performed. Charter hire received in advance is recorded under “Unearned revenue” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets until charter services are rendered. The Company elected the practical expedient which allows the Company to treat the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component for the leases where the timing and pattern of transfer for the nonlease component and the associated lease component to the lessees are the same and the lease component, if accounted for separately, would be classified as an operating lease. The combined component is therefore accounted for as an operating lease under ASC 842, as adopted by the Company on January 1, 2019, as the lease component is the predominant component in 2024, 2023 and 2022. Company’s drybulk vessels generate revenue from short-term time charter agreements and voyage charter agreements. The voyage charter agreements do not contain a lease because the charterer under such contracts does not have the right to control the use of the vessel since the Company retains control over the operations of the vessel and are therefore considered service contracts that fall under the provision of ASC 606 “Revenue from contracts with customers”. The Company accounts for a voyage charter when all the following criteria are met: (i) the parties to the contract have approved the contract in the form of a written charter agreement or fixture recap and are committed to perform their respective obligations, (ii) the Company can identify each party’s rights regarding the services to be transferred, (iii) the Company can identify the payment terms for the services to be transferred, (iv) the charter agreement has commercial substance (that is, the risk, timing, or amount of the future cash flows is expected to change as a result of the contract) and (v) it is probable that the Company will collect substantially all of the consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for the services that will be transferred to the charterer. Under voyage charter agreements, the charter party generally specifies a minimum amount of cargo and the charterer is liable for any short loading of cargo or dead-freight. Demurrage income, which represents a form of variable consideration when loading or discharging time exceeds the stipulated time in the voyage charter agreement, is included in voyage revenues and was immaterial in the year ended December 31, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2024. The majority of revenue from voyage charter agreements is usually collected in advance. The Company has determined that there is one single performance obligation for each of its voyage contracts, which is to provide the charterer with an integrated transportation service within a specified time period. In addition, the Company has concluded that a contract for a voyage charter meets the criteria to recognize revenue over time because the charterer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits of the Company’s performance as the Company performs. Therefore, since the Company’s performance obligation under each voyage contract is met evenly as the voyage progresses, revenue is recognized on a straight line basis over the voyage days from the loading of cargo to its discharge. |
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Voyage Expenses | Voyage Expenses: Under voyage charter agreements, all voyage costs are borne and paid by the Company. Voyage expenses consist primarily of port and canal charges, bunker (fuel) expenses, agency fees, address commissions and brokerage commissions related to the voyage. All voyage costs are expensed as incurred with the exception of the contract fulfilment costs that are incurred from the later of the end of the previous vessel employment and the contract date and until the commencement of loading the cargo on the relevant vessel, which are capitalized to the extent the Company, in its reasonable judgement, determines that they (i) are directly related to a contract, (ii) will be recoverable and (iii) enhance the Company’s resources by putting the Company’s vessel in a location to satisfy its performance obligation under a contract pursuant to the provisions of ASC 340-40 “Other assets and deferred costs”. These capitalized contract fulfilment costs are recorded under “Other current assets” and are amortized on a straight-line basis as the related performance obligations are satisfied. Under multi-year time charters and bareboat charters, such as those on which the Company charters its container vessels and under short-term time charters, the charterers bear the voyage expenses other than brokerage and address commissions. As such, voyage expenses represent a relatively small portion of the overall expenses under time charters and bareboat charters. |
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Vessel Operating Expenses | Vessel Operating Expenses: Vessel operating expenses are expensed as incurred and include crew wages and related costs, the cost of insurance, expenses for repairs and maintenance, the cost of spares and consumable stores, tonnage taxes and other miscellaneous expenses. Aggregate expenses increase as the size of the Company’s fleet increases. Under time charters and voyage charter agreements, the Company pays for vessel operating expenses. Under bareboat charters, the Company’s charterers bear most vessel operating expenses, including the costs of crewing, insurance, surveys, drydockings, maintenance and repairs. |
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General and administrative expenses | General and administrative expenses: General and administrative expenses are expensed as incurred and include management fees paid to the vessels’ manager (refer to Note 11, “Related Party Transactions”), audit fees, legal fees, board remuneration, service cost, stock based compensation, executive officers compensation, directors & officers insurance and stock exchange fees. |
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Repairs and Maintenance | Repairs and Maintenance: All repair and maintenance expenses are expensed as incurred and are included in vessel operating expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. |
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Going Concern | Going Concern: The management of the Company assesses the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern at each period end. The assessment evaluates whether there are conditions that give rise to substantial doubt to continue as a going concern within one year from the consolidated financial statements issuance date. If a substantial doubt to continue as a going concern is identified and after considering management’s plans this substantial doubt is alleviated the Company discloses the following: (i) principal conditions or events that raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern (before consideration of management’s plans), (ii) management’s evaluation of the significance of those conditions or events in relation to the Company’s ability to meet its obligations, (iii) management’s plans that alleviated substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If a substantial doubt to continue as a going concern is identified and after considering management’s plans this substantial doubt is not alleviated the Company discloses the following: (i) a statement indicating that there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, (ii) principal conditions or events that raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, (iii) management’s evaluation of the significance of those conditions or events in relation to the Company’s ability to meet its obligations, and (iv) management’s plans that are intended to mitigate the conditions or events that raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company updates the going concern disclosure in subsequent periods until the period in which substantial doubt no longer exists disclosing how the relevant conditions or events that raised substantial doubt were resolved. |
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Segment Reporting | Segment Reporting: Until the acquisition of the drybulk vessels in 2023, the Company reported financial information and evaluated its operations by total charter revenues. Although revenue can be identified for different types of charters, management does not identify expenses, profitability or other financial information for different charters. As a result, management, including the chief operating decision maker, reviewed operating results solely by revenue per day and operating results of the fleet, and thus the Company had determined that it had only one operating and reportable segment. Following the acquisition of the drybulk vessels in 2023, the Company determined that currently it operates under two reportable segments: (i) a container vessels segment, as a provider of worldwide marine transportation services by chartering its container vessels under time charter and bareboat charter agreements and (ii) a drybulk vessels segment, as a provider of drybulk commodities transportation services by chartering its drybulk vessels primarily under voyage charter agreements. The accounting policies applied to the reportable segments are the same as those used in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |
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Derivative Instruments | Derivative Instruments: The Company entered into interest rate swap contracts to create economic hedges for its interest rate risks. The Company recorded these financial instruments at their fair value. When such derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting, changes in their fair value are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income. When the derivatives do qualify for hedge accounting, depending upon the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives are either offset against the fair value of assets, liabilities or firm commitments through income, or recognized in other comprehensive income (effective portion) and are reclassified to earnings when the hedged transaction is reflected in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value is immediately recognized in income. At the inception of the transaction, the Company documents the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and the strategy for undertaking various hedging transactions. The Company also documents its assessment, both at the hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivative financial instruments that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. On July 1, 2012, the Company elected to prospectively de-designate fair value and cash flow interest rate swaps for which it was following hedge accounting treatment due to the compliance burden associated with this accounting policy. As a result, all changes in the fair value of the Company’s cash flow interest rate swap agreements were recorded in earnings under “Loss on derivatives” from the de-designation date forward. The Company evaluated whether it is probable that the previously hedged forecasted interest payments are probable to not occur in the originally specified time period. The Company has concluded that the previously hedged forecasted interest payments are probable of occurring. Therefore, unrealized gains or losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss associated with the previously designated cash flow interest rate swaps will remain frozen in accumulated other comprehensive loss and recognized in earnings when the interest payments will be recognized. If such interest payments were to be identified as being probable of not occurring, the accumulated other comprehensive loss balance pertaining to these amounts would be reversed through earnings immediately. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes. |
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Earnings Per Share | Earnings Per Share: The Company presents net earnings per share for all years presented based on the weighted average number of outstanding shares of common stock of Danaos Corporation for the reported periods. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that would occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing the net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of restricted shares outstanding during the applicable periods computed using the treasury stock method. The two-class method is used for diluted earnings per share when such is the most dilutive method, considering antidilution sequencing. Unvested shares of restricted stock are included in the calculation of the diluted earnings per share, unless considered antidilutive, based on the weighted average number of shares of restricted stock outstanding during the period. |
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Treasury Stock | Treasury Stock: The Company recognizes treasury stock based on the price paid to repurchase its shares, including direct costs to acquire treasury stock. Treasury stock is recorded as a reduction from common stock at its par value and the price paid in excess of par value and direct costs, if any, as a reduction from additional paid-in capital. Treasury stock is excluded from average common shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share. |
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Income taxes | Income taxes: Income taxes comprise of taxes withheld on dividend income earned on the Company’s investments. |
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Equity Compensation Plan | Equity Compensation Plan: The Company has adopted an equity compensation plan (the “Plan”) in 2006 (as amended on August 2, 2019), which is generally administered by the compensation committee of the Board of Directors. The Plan allows the plan administrator to grant awards of shares of common stock or the right to receive or purchase shares of common stock to employees, directors or other persons or entities providing significant services to the Company or its subsidiaries. The actual terms of an award will be determined by the plan administrator and set forth in written award agreement with the participant. Any options granted under the Plan are accounted for in accordance with the accounting guidance for share-based compensation arrangements. The aggregate number of shares of common stock for which awards may be granted under the Plan shall not exceed 1,000,000 shares plus the number of unvested shares granted before August 2, 2019. Awards made under the Plan that have been forfeited, cancelled or have expired, will not be treated as having been granted for purposes of the preceding sentence. Unless otherwise set forth in an award agreement, any awards outstanding under the Plan will vest immediately upon a “change of control”, as defined in the Plan. Refer to Note 17, “Stock Based Compensation”. Share based compensation represents the cost of shares and share options granted to employees of Danaos Shipping Company Limited (the “Manager”), executive officers and to directors, for their services, and is included under “General and administrative expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The shares are measured at their fair value equal to the market value of the Company’s common shares on the grant date. The shares that do not contain any future service vesting conditions are considered vested shares and the total fair value of such shares is expensed on the grant date. The shares that contain a time-based service vesting condition are considered non-vested shares on the grant date and the total fair value of such shares is recognized using the accelerated attribution method for share-based payment arrangements with employees, which treats an award with multiple vesting dates as multiple awards and results in a front-loading of the costs of the award. Further, the Company accounts for restricted share award forfeitures upon occurrence. The Company recognizes the cost of nonemployee awards during the nonemployee’s vesting period as services are received. As of April 18, 2008, the Company established the Directors Share Payment Plan (“Directors Plan”). The purpose of the Directors Plan is to provide a means of payment of all or a portion of compensation payable to directors of the Company in the form of Company’s Common Stock. Each member of the Board of Directors of the Company may participate in the Directors Plan. Pursuant to the terms of the Directors Plan, Directors may elect to receive in Common Stock all or a portion of their compensation. On the last business day of each quarter, the rights of common stock are credited to each Director’s Share Payment Account. Following December 31st of each year, the Company will deliver to each Director the number of shares represented by the rights credited to their Share Payment Account during the preceding calendar year. Refer to Note 17, “Stock Based Compensation”. As of April 18, 2008, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee approved the Company’s ability to provide, from time to time, incentive compensation to the employees of the Manager. Prior approval is required by the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors. The plan was effective since December 31, 2008. Pursuant to the terms of the plan, employees of the Manager may receive (from time to time) shares of the Company’s common stock as additional compensation for their services offered during the preceding period. The total amount of stock to be granted to employees of the Manager will be at the Company’s Board of Directors’ discretion only and there will be no contractual obligation for any stock to be granted as part of the employees’ compensation package in future periods. Refer to Note 17, “Stock Based Compensation”. |
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Executive Retirement Plan | Executive Retirement Plan: The Company established a defined benefit retirement plan for its executive officers in December 2022. The actuarial determination of the projected benefit obligation was determined by calculating the present value of the projected benefit at retirement based on service completed at the valuation date, which incorporates management’s best estimate of the discount rate, salary escalation rate and retirement ages of executive officers. The discount rate used to value the defined benefit obligation is derived based on high quality income investments with duration similar to the duration of the obligation. Prior service cost arising from the retrospective recognition of past service was recognized in the Other Comprehensive Income. Prior service cost reclassification and other gains or losses are recognized under “Other income/(expenses), net” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The actuarially determined expense for current service is recognized under “General and administrative expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The actuarially determined net interest costs on the defined benefit plan obligation are recognized under “Other finance expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. All actuarial remeasurements arising from defined benefit plan are recognized in full in the period in which they arise in the Other Comprehensive Income. |
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements | New Accounting Pronouncement: In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expenses Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses”. The standard is intended to require more detailed disclosure about specified categories of expenses (including employee compensation, depreciation and amortization) included in certain expense captions presented on the face of the income statement. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments may be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this ASU or retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently assessing the impact this standard will have on its financial statements. |
Basis of Presentation and General Information (Tables) |
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Basis of Presentation and General Information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of the vessel owning companies (the "Danaos Subsidiaries") |
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Schedule of Dry Bulk Vessels |
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Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
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Significant Accounting Policies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss | The Company had the following reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively (in thousands):
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Fixed Assets, Net (Tables) |
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Schedule of fixed assets, net | Fixed assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
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Advances for Vessels under Construction (Tables) |
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Advances for Vessels under Construction | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of remaining contractual commitments under 14 vessel construction contracts | The remaining contractual commitments under these vessel construction contracts are analyzed as follows as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
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Deferred Charges, net (Tables) |
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Schedule of deferred charges, net | Deferred charges, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
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Other Current and Non-current Assets (Tables) |
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Schedule of other current and non current assets | Other current and non-current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
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Accrued Liabilities (Tables) |
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Schedule of accrued liabilities | Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
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Lease Arrangements (Tables) |
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Schedule of future minimum payments, expected to be received on non-cancellable time charters and bareboat charters | The future minimum payments, expected to be received on non-cancellable time charters and bareboat charters classified as operating leases consisted of the following as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
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Long-Term Debt, net (Tables) |
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Schedule of long-term debt, net | Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
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Schedule of debt maturities of long-term debt | The scheduled debt maturities of long-term debt subsequent to December 31, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):
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Financial Instruments (Tables) |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Instruments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of estimated fair values of the financial instruments |
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Schedule of estimated fair value of the financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
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Schedule of estimated fair value of the financial instruments, categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy |
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Operating Revenue (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of operating revenue from time charters and bareboat charters and voyage charters |
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Schedule of operating revenue from significant customers (constituting more than 10% of total revenue) |
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Schedule of operating revenue by geographic location | Operating revenue by geographic location of the customers for the years ended December 31, was as follows (in thousands):
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Segments (Tables) |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of the company's selected financial information | The following table summarizes the Company’s selected financial information for the year ended December 31, 2024, by segment (in thousands):
The following table summarizes the Company’s selected financial information for the year ended December 31, 2023, by segment (in thousands):
|
Earnings per Share (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of computation of basic and diluted earnings per share |
|
Basis of Presentation and General Information - Capesize drybulk vessels (Details) |
Dec. 31, 2024
t
|
---|---|
Integrity | |
Property, Plant and Equipment | |
Capesize drybulk vessels | 175,966 |
Achievement | |
Property, Plant and Equipment | |
Capesize drybulk vessels | 175,966 |
Ingenuity | |
Property, Plant and Equipment | |
Capesize drybulk vessels | 176,022 |
Genius | |
Property, Plant and Equipment | |
Capesize drybulk vessels | 175,580 |
Peace | |
Property, Plant and Equipment | |
Capesize drybulk vessels | 175,858 |
W Trader | |
Property, Plant and Equipment | |
Capesize drybulk vessels | 175,879 |
E Trader | |
Property, Plant and Equipment | |
Capesize drybulk vessels | 175,886 |
Gouverneur | |
Property, Plant and Equipment | |
Capesize drybulk vessels | 178,043 |
Valentine | |
Property, Plant and Equipment | |
Capesize drybulk vessels | 175,125 |
Danaos | |
Property, Plant and Equipment | |
Capesize drybulk vessels | 176,536 |
Significant Accounting Policies - Reclassifications in Other Comprehensive Income Loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Reclassifications in Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) | |||
Loss on derivatives | $ (3,632) | $ (3,622) | $ (3,622) |
Reclassification out of accumulated other comprehensive income | |||
Reclassifications in Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) | |||
Loss on derivatives | 4,682 | 4,507 | 11,430 |
Amortization of deferred realized losses on cash flow hedges | Reclassification out of accumulated other comprehensive income | |||
Reclassifications in Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) | |||
Loss on derivatives | 3,632 | 3,622 | 3,622 |
Reclassification of prior service cost of defined benefit plan | Reclassification out of accumulated other comprehensive income | |||
Reclassifications in Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) | |||
Loss on derivatives | $ 1,050 | $ 885 | $ 7,808 |
Significant Accounting Policies - Foreign Currency Translation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Foreign Currency Translation: | |||
Foreign currency exchange losses | $ 0.3 | $ 0.5 | $ 0.2 |
Significant Accounting Policies - Fixed Assets (Details) - item |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
Secondhand Market | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment | ||
Number of vessels acquired | 3 | 7 |
Significant Accounting Policies - Depreciation (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
| |
Vessel | |
Depreciation | |
Estimated scrap rate | $ 300 |
Containerships | |
Depreciation | |
Estimated useful life from the year built | 30 years |
Drybulk Vessels | |
Depreciation | |
Estimated useful life from the year built | 25 years |
Significant Accounting Policies - Accounting for Special Survey and Drydocking Costs (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Vessel | |
Accounting for Special Survey and Drydocking Costs | |
Deferral and amortization period of survey and drydocking costs | 2 years 6 months |
Significant Accounting Policies - Pension and Retirement Benefit Obligations-Crew (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Vessel | Maximum [Member] | |
Pension and Retirement Benefit Obligations-Crew: | |
On board period of crew under the short-term contracts | 7 months |
Significant Accounting Policies - Impairment of Long-lived Assets (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |
Minimum [Member] | |
Impairment of Long-lived Assets: | |
Average historical period for estimating time charter equivalent rates | 5 years |
Maximum [Member] | |
Impairment of Long-lived Assets: | |
Average historical period for estimating time charter equivalent rates | 15 years |
Vessel | Maximum [Member] | |
Impairment of Long-lived Assets: | |
Term of multi-year fixed rate period charters for vessels in current fleet and contracted vessels | 18 years |
Significant Accounting Policies - Segment Reporting (Details) - segment |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
Segment Reporting: | ||
Number of operating segments | 1 | |
Number of reportable segments | 2 | 1 |
Significant Accounting Policies - Equity Compensation Plan (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Aug. 02, 2019 |
---|---|---|
Equity Compensation Plan: | ||
Maximum number of shares that may be granted | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
Common Stock | ||
Equity Compensation Plan: | ||
Contractual obligation for any stock to be granted | $ 0 |
Investments in Affiliates (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
|
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |||
Equity loss on investments | $ (1,629) | $ (3,993) | |
CTTC | |||
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |||
Amount invested | $ 4,300 | ||
Ownership interest percentage | 49.00% | ||
Payments for Advance to Affiliate | $ 1,600 | ||
Interest rate (as a percent) | 2.00% | ||
Debt Instrument, Variable Interest Rate, Type [Extensible Enumeration] | us-gaap:SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrMember | ||
Equity loss on investments | $ 1,600 | $ 4,000 |
Fixed Assets, net - Rollforward (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Vessel Costs | |||
Balance at the beginning of the period | $ 4,058,230 | $ 3,903,896 | $ 3,917,443 |
Additions | 694,997 | 154,334 | 4,580 |
Transfers from right-of-use assets and to vessel held for sale | 79,179 | ||
Disposals | (3,940) | (97,306) | |
Depreciation | 148,344 | 129,287 | 131,214 |
Balance at the end of the period | 4,749,287 | 4,058,230 | 3,903,896 |
Accumulated Depreciation | |||
Balance at the beginning of the period | (1,311,689) | (1,182,402) | (1,055,792) |
Transfers from right-of-use assets and to vessel held for sale | (5,896) | ||
Disposals | 1,055 | 10,500 | |
Depreciation | (148,344) | (129,287) | (131,214) |
Balance at the end of the period | (1,458,978) | (1,311,689) | (1,182,402) |
Net Book Value | |||
Balance at the beginning of the period | 2,746,541 | 2,721,494 | 2,861,651 |
Additions | 694,997 | 154,334 | 4,580 |
Transfers from right-of-use assets and to vessel held for sale | 73,283 | ||
Disposals | (2,885) | (86,806) | |
Depreciation | 148,344 | (129,287) | 131,214 |
Balance at the end of the period | $ 3,290,309 | $ 2,746,541 | $ 2,721,494 |
Advances for Vessels under Construction - Remaining contractual commitments (Details) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Advances for Vessels under Construction | |
December 31, 2025 | $ 185,102 |
December 31, 2026 | 407,440 |
December 31, 2027 | 570,592 |
December 31, 2028 | 94,500 |
Total contractual commitments | $ 1,257,634 |
Deferred Charges, net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Nov. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Changes in deferred charges, net | |||||
Balance at the beginning of the period | $ 38,012 | ||||
Amortization | (29,161) | $ (18,663) | $ (12,170) | ||
Balance at the end of the period | 58,759 | 38,012 | |||
Drydocking and Special Survey Costs | |||||
Changes in deferred charges, net | |||||
Balance at the beginning of the period | 38,012 | 25,554 | 11,801 | ||
Additions | 50,568 | 31,121 | 29,939 | ||
Write-off | (660) | (4,016) | |||
Amortization | (29,161) | (18,663) | (12,170) | ||
Balance at the end of the period | $ 58,759 | $ 38,012 | $ 25,554 | ||
Period of amortization for deferred costs | 2 years 6 months | ||||
Catherine C | Drydocking and Special Survey Costs | |||||
Changes in deferred charges, net | |||||
Wrote-off amounts | $ 4,000 | ||||
Stride | Drydocking and Special Survey Costs | |||||
Changes in deferred charges, net | |||||
Wrote-off amounts | $ 700 |
Other Current and Non-current Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Other Current and Non-current Assets | ||
Marketable securities | $ 60,850 | $ 86,029 |
Straight-lining of revenue | 22,170 | 36,495 |
Claims receivable | 14,387 | 12,026 |
Other current assets | 16,243 | 7,623 |
Total other current assets | 113,650 | 142,173 |
Straight-lining of revenue | 47,423 | 63,382 |
Other non-current assets | 10,358 | 9,245 |
Total other non-current assets | $ 57,781 | $ 72,627 |
Other Current and Non-current Assets - ZIM (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Other Current and Non-current Assets | |||
Gain/(loss) on investments | $ (25,179) | $ 17,867 | $ (176,386) |
ZIM | |||
Other Current and Non-current Assets | |||
Net proceeds from sale of ordinary shares | 246,600 | ||
Gain/(loss) on investments | 176,400 | ||
Dividend income | 165,400 | ||
Taxes withheld on dividend income | $ 18,300 |
Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Accrued Liabilities | ||
Accrued interest | $ 10,599 | $ 8,312 |
Accrued dry-docking expenses | 5,334 | 3,276 |
Accrued expenses | 7,711 | 8,870 |
Total | $ 23,644 | $ 20,458 |
Long-Term Debt, net - Principal Payments (Details) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Scheduled maturities of long-term debt | |
December 31, 2025 | $ 35,220 |
December 31, 2026 | 35,220 |
December 31, 2027 | 116,370 |
December 31, 2028 | 282,886 |
December 31, 2029 | 274,850 |
Total long-term debt | $ 744,546 |
Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Taxes. | |||
Income tax withheld on divided income earned on investment | $ 0.0 | $ 0.0 | $ 18.3 |
Financial Instruments - Interest Rate Swap Hedges (Details) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
agreement
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
|
|
Financial Instruments | |||
Number of agreements held | agreement | 0 | ||
Interest rate swap contracts | |||
Financial Instruments | |||
Unrealized losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings | $ 3.6 | $ 3.6 | $ 3.6 |
Unrealized losses expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings within the next twelve months | $ 3.6 |
Financial Instruments - Fair Value (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Financial Instruments | ||
Marketable securities | $ 60,850 | $ 86,029 |
Book Value | ||
Financial Instruments | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 453,384 | 271,809 |
Marketable securities | 60,850 | 86,029 |
Fair Value | ||
Financial Instruments | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 453,384 | 271,809 |
Marketable securities | 60,850 | 86,029 |
Secured long-term debt, including current portion | Book Value | ||
Financial Instruments | ||
Long-term debt | 481,780 | 147,750 |
Secured long-term debt, including current portion | Fair Value | ||
Financial Instruments | ||
Long-term debt | 481,780 | 147,750 |
Unsecured long-term debt | Book Value | ||
Financial Instruments | ||
Long-term debt | 262,766 | 262,766 |
Unsecured long-term debt | Fair Value | ||
Financial Instruments | ||
Long-term debt | $ 259,834 | $ 241,969 |
Financial Instruments - Measured On Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Financial Instruments | ||
Marketable securities | $ 60,850 | $ 86,029 |
Fair Value | ||
Financial Instruments | ||
Marketable securities | 60,850 | 86,029 |
Recurring basis | (Level I) | ||
Financial Instruments | ||
Marketable securities | 60,850 | 86,029 |
Recurring basis | Fair Value | ||
Financial Instruments | ||
Marketable securities | $ 60,850 | $ 86,029 |
Operating Revenue - Charters (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Jul. 18, 2016 |
|
Operating Revenue | ||||
Operating revenues | $ 1,014,110 | $ 973,583 | $ 993,344 | |
Current portion of unearned revenue | 49,665 | 63,823 | ||
Amortization of assumed time charters | 4,534 | 21,222 | 56,699 | |
Unamortized time charter liabilities | 0 | 4,500 | ||
Time charters and bareboat charters | ||||
Operating Revenue | ||||
Operating revenues | 967,095 | 963,192 | 993,344 | |
Voyage charters | ||||
Operating Revenue | ||||
Operating revenues | 47,015 | 10,391 | ||
Accounts receivable | 400 | 1,000 | ||
Current portion of unearned revenue | 1,700 | 2,000 | ||
HMM | ||||
Operating Revenue | ||||
Current portion of unearned revenue | 0 | 2,600 | ||
Unearned revenue | $ 75,600 | |||
HMM | Operating revenue | ||||
Operating Revenue | ||||
Recognized unearned revenue | $ 2,600 | $ 8,200 | $ 8,200 |
Operating Revenue - Significant customers (Details) - Operating revenue - Significant customers |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
CMA CGM | |||
Operating Revenue | |||
Percentage of operating revenue | 20.00% | 23.00% | 26.00% |
HMM Korea | |||
Operating Revenue | |||
Percentage of operating revenue | 12.00% | 12.00% | |
MSC | |||
Operating Revenue | |||
Percentage of operating revenue | 13.00% | 11.00% | 13.00% |
Operating Revenue-Geographic Location (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Operating Revenue | |||
Revenues | $ 1,014,110 | $ 973,583 | $ 993,344 |
Australia-Asia | |||
Operating Revenue | |||
Revenues | 532,800 | 519,759 | 482,769 |
Europe | |||
Operating Revenue | |||
Revenues | $ 481,310 | $ 453,824 | 507,293 |
America | |||
Operating Revenue | |||
Revenues | $ 3,282 |
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) $ in Millions |
1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 01, 2016
item
|
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
Jan. 31, 2021
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies | |||||
Partial payment received from Hanjin Shipping as common benefit claim and interest | $ | $ 2.1 | $ 3.9 | |||
Unsecured claim submitted to Seoul Central District Court against Hanjin Shipping | Pending litigation | Hanjin Shipping | |||||
Commitments and Contingencies | |||||
Number of charterer | item | 8 | ||||
Number of charterer cancelled | item | 8 | ||||
Collectability of receivables | Unsecured claim submitted to Seoul Central District Court against Hanjin Shipping | Pending litigation | |||||
Commitments and Contingencies | |||||
Total unsecured claim | $ | $ 597.9 | $ 597.9 |
Stockholders' Equity (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nov. 10, 2023 |
Nov. 30, 2022 |
Aug. 31, 2022 |
May 31, 2022 |
Feb. 28, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Mar. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Sep. 18, 2009 |
|
Stockholders' Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend paid (In US$ per share) | $ 0.75 | $ 0.75 | $ 0.75 | $ 0.75 | $ 0.8 | $ 0.8 | $ 0.8 | $ 0.75 | $ 0.75 | $ 0.75 | |||||||||||
Dividend declared (in US$ per share) | $ 0.85 | $ 0.8 | $ 0.8 | $ 0.8 | $ 0.8 | $ 0.75 | $ 0.75 | $ 0.75 | $ 0.75 | $ 0.75 | $ 0.75 | $ 0.75 | $ 3.25 | $ 3.05 | $ 3 | ||||||
Dividends, common stock in cash | $ 62,800 | $ 60,700 | $ 61,500 | ||||||||||||||||||
Average price of shares issued | $ 80.62 | $ 60.63 | 69.59 | $ 80.62 | $ 60.63 | $ 69.59 | |||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased | 661,103 | 1,131,040 | 466,955 | ||||||||||||||||||
Value of shares repurchased | $ 53,890 | $ 70,610 | $ 28,553 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchase program authorized amount | $ 200,000 | $ 100,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock repurchase program authorized repurchase additional amount | $ 100,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued | 25,585,985 | 25,355,962 | 25,585,985 | 25,355,962 | |||||||||||||||||
Shares outstanding | 18,987,616 | 19,418,696 | 18,987,616 | 19,418,696 | |||||||||||||||||
Treasury shares | 6,598,369 | 5,937,266 | 6,598,369 | 5,937,266 | |||||||||||||||||
Common stock, authorized capital stock (in shares) | 750,000,000 | 750,000,000 | 750,000,000 | 750,000,000 | 750,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Authorized capital stock, par value of common stock (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | ||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, authorized capital stock (in shares) | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Authorized capital stock, par value of preferred stock (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock issued during period, shares, dividend reinvestment plan | 23 | 34 | 143 |
Earnings per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Numerator: | |||
Net income | $ 505,073 | $ 576,299 | $ 559,210 |
Denominator (number of shares in thousands): | |||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | 19,316,453 | 19,879,161 | 20,481,894 |
Effect of dilutive securities: | |||
Dilutive effect of non-vested shares | 69,000 | 25,000 | 19,000 |
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | 19,384,879 | 19,903,655 | 20,501,021 |
Basic earnings per share (in US dollars) | $ 26.15 | $ 28.99 | $ 27.3 |
Diluted earnings per share (in US dollars) | $ 26.05 | $ 28.95 | $ 27.28 |
Gain on troubled debt write-off | $ 29,400 | ||
Basic earnings per share amount related to the gain on debt extinguishment (in USD per share) | $ 1.43 | ||
Diluted earnings per share amount related to the gain on debt extinguishment (in USD per share) | $ 1.43 |
Subsequent Events (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
1 Months Ended | 2 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2025
USD ($)
|
Mar. 06, 2025
USD ($)
shares
|
Feb. 28, 2025
USD ($)
item
$ / shares
|
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
|
Sep. 30, 2024
$ / shares
|
Jun. 30, 2024
$ / shares
|
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
|
Dec. 31, 2023
$ / shares
|
Sep. 30, 2023
$ / shares
|
Jun. 30, 2023
$ / shares
|
Mar. 31, 2023
$ / shares
|
Dec. 31, 2022
$ / shares
|
Sep. 30, 2022
$ / shares
|
Jun. 30, 2022
$ / shares
|
Mar. 31, 2022
$ / shares
|
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
|
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
|
|
Subsequent Events | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased | shares | 661,103 | 1,131,040 | 466,955 | |||||||||||||||
Value of shares repurchased | $ 53,890 | $ 70,610 | $ 28,553 | |||||||||||||||
Dividend declared (in US$ per share) | $ / shares | $ 0.85 | $ 0.8 | $ 0.8 | $ 0.8 | $ 0.8 | $ 0.75 | $ 0.75 | $ 0.75 | $ 0.75 | $ 0.75 | $ 0.75 | $ 0.75 | $ 3.25 | $ 3.05 | $ 3 | |||
Syndicated $450.0 mil. Facility | ||||||||||||||||||
Subsequent Events | ||||||||||||||||||
Credit facility | $ 450,000 | $ 450,000 | $ 450,000 | |||||||||||||||
Subsequent Events | ||||||||||||||||||
Subsequent Events | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased | shares | 318,306 | |||||||||||||||||
Value of shares repurchased | $ 25,600 | |||||||||||||||||
Subsequent Events | Syndicated 850.0 million facility | ||||||||||||||||||
Subsequent Events | ||||||||||||||||||
Credit facility | $ 850,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Number of vessels under construction | item | 14 | |||||||||||||||||
Subsequent Events | Syndicated $450.0 mil. Facility | ||||||||||||||||||
Subsequent Events | ||||||||||||||||||
Credit facility | $ 450,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Amount drawn from facility | $ 44,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Subsequent Events | O 2025 Q1 Dividends | ||||||||||||||||||
Subsequent Events | ||||||||||||||||||
Date of dividend declared | 2025-02 | |||||||||||||||||
Dividend declared (in US$ per share) | $ / shares | $ 0.85 | |||||||||||||||||
Date of dividend payable | Mar. 05, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||
Date of dividend payable recorded | Feb. 24, 2025 |