Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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Current Assets: | ||
Due from charterers, reserve | $ 3,257 | $ 2,141 |
Noncurrent assets: | ||
Vessels, accumulated depreciation | 296,452 | 303,098 |
Deferred drydock, accumulated amortization | 23,047 | 15,456 |
Fixed assets, accumulated depreciation and amortization | 8,063 | 6,254 |
Deferred financing costs, noncurrent | $ 9,831 | $ 6,079 |
Genco Shipping & Trading Limited shareholders' equity: | ||
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 500,000,000 | 500,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 42,546,959 | 42,327,181 |
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 42,546,959 | 42,327,181 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
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Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | |||
Nonvested stock amortization expense | $ 5,530 | $ 3,242 | $ 2,267 |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
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Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income | |||
Net (loss) income | $ (12,356) | $ 159,364 | $ 182,045 |
Other comprehensive (loss) income | (5,953) | 5,655 | 825 |
Comprehensive (loss) income | (18,309) | 165,019 | 182,870 |
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 514 | 788 | 38 |
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited | $ (18,823) | $ 164,231 | $ 182,832 |
Consolidated Statements of Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Genco Shipping & Trading Limited Shareholders' Equity |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Accumulated Deficit |
Noncontrolling Interest |
Total |
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Balance at Dec. 31, 2020 | $ 744,994 | $ 418 | $ 1,713,406 | $ (968,830) | $ 744,994 | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Shareholders' Equity | |||||||
Net (loss) income | 182,007 | 182,007 | $ 38 | 182,045 | |||
Other comprehensive (loss) income | 825 | $ 825 | 825 | ||||
Issuance of shares due to vesting of RSUs and exercise of options | 1 | (1) | |||||
Cash dividends declared | (13,506) | (13,506) | (13,506) | ||||
Nonvested stock amortization | 2,267 | 2,267 | 2,267 | ||||
Non-controlling interest initial investment | 50 | 50 | |||||
Balance at Dec. 31, 2021 | 916,587 | 419 | 1,702,166 | 825 | (786,823) | 88 | 916,675 |
Increase (Decrease) in Shareholders' Equity | |||||||
Net (loss) income | 158,576 | 158,576 | 788 | 159,364 | |||
Other comprehensive (loss) income | 5,655 | 5,655 | 5,655 | ||||
Issuance of shares due to vesting of RSUs and exercise of options | 4 | (4) | |||||
Cash dividends declared | (116,627) | (116,627) | (116,627) | ||||
Nonvested stock amortization | 3,242 | 3,242 | 3,242 | ||||
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 | 967,433 | 423 | 1,588,777 | 6,480 | (628,247) | 876 | 968,309 |
Increase (Decrease) in Shareholders' Equity | |||||||
Net (loss) income | (12,870) | (12,870) | 514 | (12,356) | |||
Other comprehensive (loss) income | (5,953) | (5,953) | (5,953) | ||||
Issuance of shares due to vesting of RSUs and exercise of options | 2 | (2) | |||||
Cash dividends declared | (40,884) | (40,884) | (40,884) | ||||
Nonvested stock amortization | 5,530 | 5,530 | 5,530 | ||||
Balance at Dec. 31, 2023 | $ 913,256 | $ 425 | $ 1,553,421 | $ 527 | $ (641,117) | $ 1,390 | $ 914,646 |
Consolidated Statements of Equity (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
12 Months Ended | ||
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Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity | |||
Dividends declared per share | $ 0.95 | $ 2.74 | $ 0.32 |
GENERAL INFORMATION |
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GENERAL INFORMATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GENERAL INFORMATION | 1 – GENERAL INFORMATION The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Genco Shipping & Trading Limited (“GS&T”) and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”). The Company is engaged in the ocean transportation of drybulk cargoes worldwide through the ownership and operation of drybulk carrier vessels. GS&T is incorporated under the laws of the Marshall Islands and as of December 31, 2023, is the direct or indirect owner of all of the outstanding shares or limited liability company interests of the following subsidiaries: Genco Ship Management LLC; Genco Investments LLC; Genco Shipping Pte. Ltd.; Genco Shipping A/S; Baltic Trading Limited (“Baltic Trading”); and the ship-owning subsidiaries as set forth below under “Other General Information.” During September 2021, the Company and Synergy Marine Pte. Ltd. (“Synergy”), a third party, formed a joint venture, GS Shipmanagement Pte. Ltd. (“GSSM”). GSSM is owned 50% by the Company and 50% by Synergy as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and was formed to provide ship management services to the Company’s vessels. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the cumulative investments GSSM received from the Company and Synergy totaled $50 and $50, respectively, which were used for expenditures directly related to the operations of GSSM. Management has determined that GSSM qualifies as a variable interest entity, and, when aggregating the variable interest held by the Company and Synergy, the Company is the primary beneficiary as the Company has the ability to direct the activities that most significantly impact GSSM’s economic performance. Accordingly, the Company consolidates GSSM. Other General Information As of December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s fleet consisted of 46, 44 and 42 vessels, respectively. Below is the list of Company’s wholly owned ship-owning subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023:
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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Principles of consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) which includes the accounts of GS&T and its direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries and GSSM. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Accounting estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include vessel valuations, impairment of vessels, the valuation of amounts due from charterers, performance claims, residual value of vessels, useful life of vessels, the fair value of time charters acquired, performance-based restricted stock units and the fair value of derivative instruments, if any. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Business geographics The Company’s vessels regularly move between countries in international waters, over hundreds of trade routes and, as a result, the disclosure of geographic information is impracticable. Segment reporting The Company reports financial information and evaluates its operations by voyage revenues and not by the length of ship employment for its customers, i.e., spot or time charters. Each of the Company’s vessels serve the same type of customer, have similar operation and maintenance requirements, operate in the same regulatory environment, and are subject to similar economic characteristics. Based on this, the Company has determined that it operates in one reportable segment, the ocean transportation of drybulk cargoes worldwide through the ownership and operation of drybulk carrier vessels. Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash The Company considers highly liquid investments, such as money market funds and certificates of deposit with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Current and non-current restricted cash includes cash that is restricted pursuant to our credit facilities. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the same amounts shown in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
Due from charterers, net Due from charterers, net includes accounts receivable from charters, including receivables for spot market voyages, net of the provision for doubtful accounts. At each balance sheet date, the Company records the provision based on a review of all outstanding charter receivables. Included in the standard time charter contracts with the Company’s customers are certain performance parameters which, if not met, can result in customer claims. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had a reserve of $3,257 and $2,141, respectively, against the due from charterers balance and an additional accrual of $540 and $592, respectively, in deferred revenue, each of which is primarily associated with estimated customer claims against the Company including vessel performance issues under time charter agreements. Revenue is based on contracted charterparties. However, there is always the possibility of dispute over terms and payment of hires and freights. In particular, disagreements may arise concerning the responsibility of lost time and revenue. Accordingly, the Company periodically assesses the recoverability of amounts outstanding and estimates a provision if there is a possibility of non-recoverability. The Company believes its provisions to be reasonable based on information available. Bunker swap and forward fuel purchase agreements From time to time, the Company may enter into fuel hedge agreements with the objective of reducing the risk of the effect of changing fuel prices. The Company has entered into bunker swap agreements and forward fuel purchase agreements. The Company’s bunker swap agreements and forward fuel purchase agreements do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment; therefore, any unrealized or realized gains and losses are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Derivatives are Level 2 instruments in the fair value hierarchy. During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded $202, $1,631 and $439 of realized gains in other (expense) income, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded ($96), $3 and $34 of unrealized (losses) gains in other (expense) income, respectively. The total fair value of the bunker swap agreements and forward fuel purchase agreements in an asset position as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $1 and $168, respectively, and are recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The total fair value of the bunker swap agreements and forward fuel purchase agreements in a liability position as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $0 and $71, respectively, and are recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Inventories Inventories consist of consumable bunkers and lubricants that are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined by the first in, first out method.
Fair value of financial instruments The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, such as amounts due to / due from charterers, accounts payable and long-term debt, approximate their individual carrying amounts as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 due to their short-term maturity or the variable-rate nature of the respective borrowings under the credit facilities. See Note 9 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments for additional disclosure on the fair value of long-term debt. Vessel acquisitions When the Company enters into an acquisition transaction, it determines whether the acquisition transaction was the purchase of an asset or a business based on the facts and circumstances of the transaction. As is customary in the shipping industry, the purchase of a vessel is normally treated as a purchase of an asset as the historical operating data for the vessel is not reviewed nor is it material to the Company’s decision to make such acquisition. When a vessel is acquired with an existing time charter, the Company allocates the purchase price to the vessel and the time charter based on, among other things, vessel market valuations and the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the acquired charters) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the charter terms and (ii) management’s estimate of the fair market charter rate, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the charter. The capitalized above-market (assets) and below-market (liabilities) charters are amortized as a reduction or increase, respectively, to voyage revenues over the remaining term of the charter. Vessels, net Vessels, net is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Included in vessel costs are acquisition costs directly attributable to the acquisition of a vessel and expenditures made to prepare the vessel for its initial voyage. The Company also capitalizes interest costs for a vessel under construction as a cost that is directly attributable to the acquisition of a vessel. Vessels are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, determined to be 25 years from the date of initial delivery from the shipyard. Depreciation expense for vessels for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was $50,525, $50,092 and $49,417, respectively. Depreciation expense is calculated based on cost less the estimated residual scrap value. The costs of significant replacements, renewals and betterments are capitalized and depreciated over the shorter of the vessel’s remaining estimated useful life or the estimated life of the renewal or betterment. Expenditures for routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Scrap value is estimated by the Company by taking the cost of steel times the weight of the ship noted in lightweight tons (“lwt”). Effective January 1, 2022, the Company increased the estimated scrap value of the vessels from $310 per lwt to $400 per lwt prospectively based on the average of the average scrap value of steel. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the increase in the estimated scrap value resulted in a decrease in depreciation expense of $4,513. The decrease in depreciation expense resulted in a $0.11 decrease to the basic and diluted net loss per share during the year ended . The basic and diluted net loss per share for the year ended would have been $0.41 per share if there were no change in the estimated scrap value. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the increase in the estimated scrap value resulted in a decrease in depreciation expense of $4,647. The decrease in depreciation expense resulted in a $0.11 increase to the basic and diluted net earnings per share during the year ended December 31, 2022. The basic and diluted net earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2022 would have been $3.63 per share and $3.59 per share, respectively, if there were no change in the estimated scrap value. Deferred drydocking costs The Company’s vessels are required to be drydocked approximately every 30 to 60 months for major repairs and maintenance that cannot be performed while the vessels are operating. The Company defers the costs associated with the drydockings as they occur and amortizes these costs on a straight-line basis over the period between drydockings. Costs deferred as part of a vessel’s drydocking include actual costs incurred at the drydocking yard; cost of travel, lodging and subsistence of personnel sent to the drydocking site to supervise; and the cost of hiring a third party to oversee the drydocking. If the vessel is drydocked earlier than originally anticipated, any remaining deferred drydock costs that have not been amortized are expensed at the end of the drydock. Amortization expense for drydocking for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was $13,253, $7,832 and $5,055, respectively, and is included in Depreciation and amortization expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. All other costs incurred during drydocking are expensed as incurred, with the exception of other capitalized costs incurred related to vessel assets and vessel equipment. Fixed assets, net Fixed assets, net is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are based on a straight line basis over the estimated useful life of the specific asset placed in service. The following table is used in determining the typical estimated useful lives:
Depreciation and amortization expense for fixed assets for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was $2,687, $2,266 and $1,759, respectively. Deferred revenue Deferred revenue primarily relates to cash received from charterers prior to it being earned. These amounts are recognized as income when earned. Additionally, deferred revenue includes estimated customer claims mainly due to time charter performance issues. Refer to “Revenue recognition” below for a description of the Company’s revenue recognition policy. Deferred financing costs Deferred financing costs, which are presented as a direct deduction within the outstanding debt balance in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, consist of fees, commissions and legal expenses associated with securing loan facilities and other debt offerings and amending existing loan facilities. These costs are amortized over the life of the related debt and are included in Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Nonvested stock awards The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 718-10, “Compensation — Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718-10”), for nonvested stock issued under its equity incentive plans. Stock-based compensation costs from nonvested stock have been classified as a component of additional paid-in capital in the Consolidated Statements of Equity. Dividends declared If the Company has an accumulated deficit, dividends declared will be recognized as a reduction of additional paid-in capital (“APIC”) in the Consolidated Statements of Equity until the APIC is reduced to zero. Once APIC is reduced to zero, dividends declared will be recognized as an increase in accumulated deficit.
Revenue recognition Since the Company’s inception, revenues have been generated from time charter agreements, spot market voyage charters, pool agreements and spot market-related time charters. Voyage revenues also include the sale of bunkers consumed during short-term time charters pursuant to the terms of the time charter agreement. Time charters A time charter involves placing a vessel at the charterer’s disposal for a set period of time during which the charterer may use the vessel in return for the payment by the charterer of a specified daily hire rate, including any ballast bonus payments received pursuant to the time charter agreement. Spot market-related time charters are the same as other time charter agreements, except the time charter rates are variable and are based on a percentage of the average daily rates as published by the Baltic Dry Index (“BDI”). The Company records time charter revenues, including spot market-related time charters, over the term of the charter as service is provided. Revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis as the average revenue over the term of the respective time charter agreement for which the performance obligations are satisfied beginning when the vessel is delivered to the charterer until it is redelivered back to the Company. The Company records spot market-related time charter revenues over the term of the charter as service is provided based on the rate determined based on the BDI for each respective billing period. As such, the revenue earned by the Company’s vessels that are on spot market-related time charters is subject to fluctuations of the spot market. Time charter contracts, including spot market-related time charters, are considered operating leases and therefore do not fall under the scope of ASC 606 — Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) because (i) the vessel is an identifiable asset; (ii) the Company does not have substantive substitution rights; and (iii) the charterer has the right to control the use of the vessel during the term of the contract and derives economic benefit from such use. The Company has identified that time charter agreements, including fixed rate time charters and spot market-related time charters, contain a lease in accordance with ASC 842 — Leases (Topic 842) (“ASC 842”). Refer to Note 13 — Voyage Revenues for further discussion.
Spot market voyage charters In a spot market voyage charter contract, the charterer hires the vessel to transport a specific agreed-upon cargo for a single voyage, which may contain multiple load ports and discharge ports. The consideration in such a contract is determined on the basis of a freight rate per metric ton of cargo carried or occasionally on a lump sum basis. The charter party generally has a minimum amount of cargo. The charterer is liable for any short loading of cargo or “dead” freight. The contract generally has a “demurrage” or “despatch” clause. As per this clause, the charterer reimburses the Company for any potential delays exceeding the allowed laytime as per the charter party clause at the ports visited which is recorded as demurrage revenue. Conversely, the charterer is given credit if the loading/discharging activities happen within the allowed laytime known as despatch resulting in a reduction in revenue. The voyage contracts generally have variable consideration in the form of demurrage or despatch. The amount of revenue earned as demurrage or despatch paid by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 is not a material percentage of the Company’s revenues. Revenue for spot market voyage charters is recognized ratably over the total transit time of each voyage, which commences at the time the vessel arrives at the loading port and ends at the time the discharge of cargo is completed at the discharge port. Voyage expense recognition In time charters and spot market-related time charters, operating costs including crews, maintenance and insurance are typically paid by the owner of the vessel and specified voyage costs such as fuel and port charges are paid by the charterer. These expenses are borne by the Company during spot market voyage charters. As such, there are significantly higher voyage expenses for spot market voyage charters as compared to time charters and spot market-related time charters. Refer to Note 13 — Voyage Revenues for further discussion of the accounting for fuel expenses for spot market voyage charters. There are certain other non-specified voyage expenses, such as commissions, which are typically borne by the Company. At the inception of a time charter, the Company records the difference between the cost of bunker fuel delivered by the terminating charterer and the bunker fuel sold to the new charterer as a gain or loss within voyage expenses. Additionally, the Company records lower of cost and net realizable value adjustments to re-value the bunker fuel on a quarterly basis for certain time charter agreements where the inventory is subject to gains and losses. These differences in bunkers, including any lower of cost and net realizable value adjustments, resulted in a net loss (gain) of $168, ($2,931) and ($1,889) during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Additionally, voyage expenses include the cost of bunkers consumed during short-term time charters pursuant to the terms of the time charter agreement. Loss on debt extinguishment
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded $4,408 related to the loss on the extinguishment of debt in accordance with ASC 470-50 — “Debt – Modifications and Extinguishments” (“ASC 470-50”). This loss was recognized as a result of the refinancing of the $495 Million Credit Facility and the $133 Million Credit Facility with the $450 Million Credit Facility on August 31, 2021 as described in Note 7 — Debt. Vessel operating expenses Vessel operating expenses include crew wages and related costs, the cost of insurance, expenses relating to repairs and maintenance, the cost of spares and consumable stores, and other miscellaneous expenses. Vessel operating expenses are recognized when incurred. Charter hire expenses
The costs to charter-in third party vessels, which primarily include the daily charter hire rate net of commissions, are recorded as Charter hire expenses. The Company recorded $9,135, $27,130 and $36,370 of charter hire expenses during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Technical management fees Technical management fees include the direct costs, including operating costs, incurred by GSSM for the technical management of the vessels under its management. Additionally, prior to the transfer of our vessels to GSSM for technical management, we incurred management fees payable to third party technical management companies for the day-to-day management of our vessels, including performing routine maintenance, attending to vessel operation and arranging for crews and supplies.
Impairment of long-lived assets During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $41,719 related to the impairment of vessel assets in accordance with ASC 360 — “Property, Plant and Equipment” (“ASC 360”). During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not incur any impairment of vessel assets in accordance with ASC 360. ASC 360 requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than their carrying amounts. If indicators of impairment are present, the Company performs an analysis of the anticipated undiscounted future net cash flows to be derived from the related long-lived assets. When the Company performs its analysis of the anticipated undiscounted future net cash flows, the Company utilizes various assumptions based on historical trends. Specifically, the Company utilizes the rates currently in effect for the duration of their current time charters or spot market voyage charters, without assuming additional profit sharing. For periods of time during which the Company’s vessels are not fixed on time charters or spot market voyage charters, the Company utilizes an estimated daily time charter equivalent for the vessels’ unfixed days based on the most recent ten year historical one-year time charter average. In addition, the Company considers the current market rate environment and, if necessary, will adjust its estimates of future undiscounted cash flows to reflect the current rate environment. The projected undiscounted future net cash flows are determined by considering the future voyage revenues from existing time charters for the fixed fleet days and an estimated daily time charter equivalent for the unfixed days over the estimated remaining life of the vessel, assumed to be 25 years from the delivery of the vessel from the shipyard, reduced by brokerage and address commissions, expected outflows for vessels’ maintenance and vessel operating expenses (including planned drydocking and special survey expenditures) and required capital expenditures adjusted annually for inflation, assuming fleet utilization of 98%. The salvage value used in the impairment test is estimated to be $400 per light weight ton, consistent with the Company’s depreciation policy during 2023. The Company is currently considering the acquisition of modern, high specification Capesize vessels and management continues to evaluate other acquisition opportunities in the market. In order to partially fund the potential purchase of these modern vessels, management has begun to evaluate the sale of its older and smaller Capesize vessels that will be scheduled for their third special survey in 2024 in order to opportunistically renew our fleet going forward. Such review led management to assess its probability weighted undiscounted cash flows for such vessels, and this resulted in the Company recording such impairment charges in the third quarter of 2023. On September 30, 2023, the Company determined that the expected estimated future undiscounted cash flows for three of its Capesize vessels, the Genco Claudius, Genco Commodus and Genco Maximus, did not exceed the net book value of these vessels as of September 30, 2023. This resulted in an impairment loss of $28,102 during the year ended December 31, 2023. On November 14, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the Genco Commodus, a 2009-built Capesize vessel, to a third party for $19,500 less a 1.0% commission payable to a third party. Additionally, on December 21, 2023, the Company entered into agreements to sell the Genco Claudius, a 2010-built Capesize vessel, to a third party for $18,500 less a 1.0% commission payable to a third party and the Genco Maximus, a 2009-built Capesize vessel, to a third party for $18,000 less a 1.0% commission payable to a third party. Therefore, the vessel values for the Genco Commodus, Genco Claudius and Genco Maximus were adjusted to their net sales price of $19,305, $18,315 and $17,820, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. This resulted in an additional impairment loss of $13,617 during the year ended December 31, 2023. On February 24, 2024, the Company terminated its agreements to sell the Genco Claudius and the Genco Maximus due to the buyers’ breach of the agreements’ terms. Refer to Note 18 — Subsequent Events for further discussion. Refer to Note 4 — Vessel Acquisitions and Dispositions for further detail regarding the sale of certain aforementioned vessels. Gain on sale of vessels During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not complete the sale of any vessels. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded net gains of $4,924, related to the sale of vessels. The net gains recognized during the year ended December 31, 2021 related primarily to the sale of the Genco Provence, partially offset by losses related to the sale of the Baltic Panther, the Baltic Hare, the Baltic Cougar, the Baltic Leopard and the Genco Lorraine, as well as net losses associated with the exchange of the Baltic Cove, Baltic Fox, Genco Spirit, Genco Avra and Genco Mare. Refer to Note 4 — Vessel Acquisitions and Dispositions for further detail regarding the sale of these vessels. United States Gross Transportation Tax Pursuant to Section 883 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as amended) (the “Code”), qualified income derived from the international operations of ships is excluded from gross income and exempt from U.S. federal income tax if a company engaged in the international operation of ships meets certain requirements (the “Section 883 exemption”). Among other things, in order to qualify, the Company must be incorporated in a country that grants an equivalent exemption to U.S. corporations and must satisfy certain qualified ownership requirements. The Company is incorporated in the Marshall Islands. Pursuant to the income tax laws of the Marshall Islands, the Company is not subject to Marshall Islands income tax. The Marshall Islands has been officially recognized by the Internal Revenue Service as a qualified foreign country that currently grants the requisite equivalent exemption from tax. The Company is not taxable in any other jurisdiction, with the exception of Genco Shipping Pte. Ltd. and Genco Shipping A/S, as noted in the “Income taxes” section below. The Company will qualify for the Section 883 exemption if, among other things, (i) the Company’s stock is treated as primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market in the United States (the “publicly traded test”) or (ii) the Company satisfies the qualified shareholder test or (iii) the Company satisfies the controlled foreign corporation test (the “CFC test”). Under applicable Treasury Regulations, the publicly traded test cannot be satisfied in any taxable year in which persons who actually or constructively own 5% or more of the Company’s stock (which the Company sometimes refers to as “5% shareholders”), together own 50% or more of the Company’s stock (by vote and value) for more than half the days in such year (which the Company sometimes refers to as the “five percent override rule”), unless an exception applies. A foreign corporation satisfies the qualified shareholder test if more than 50 percent of the value of its outstanding shares is owned (or treated as owned by applying certain attribution rules) for at least half of the number of days in the foreign corporation's taxable year by one or more “qualified shareholders.” A qualified shareholder includes a foreign corporation that, among other things, satisfies the publicly traded test. A foreign corporation satisfies the CFC test if it is a “controlled foreign corporation” and one or more qualified U.S. persons own more than 50 percent of the total value of all the outstanding stock. Based on the publicly traded requirement of the Section 883 regulations, the Company believes that it qualified for exemption from income tax on income derived from the international operations of vessels during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. In order to meet the publicly traded requirement, the Company’s stock must be treated as being primarily and regularly traded for more than half the days of any such year. Under the Section 883 regulations, the Company’s qualification for the publicly traded requirement may be jeopardized if 5% shareholders own, in the aggregate, 50% or more of the Company’s common stock for more than half the days of the year. Management believes that during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the combined ownership of its 5% shareholders did not equal 50% or more of its common stock for more than half the days of each of those years. If the Company does not qualify for the Section 883 exemption, the Company’s U.S. source shipping income, i.e., 50% of its gross shipping income attributable to transportation beginning or ending in the U.S. (but not both beginning and ending in the U.S.) is subject to a 4% tax without allowance for deductions (the “U.S. gross transportation tax”). During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company qualified for Section 883 exemption and, therefore, did not record any U.S. gross transportation tax. Income taxes To the extent the Company’s U.S. source shipping income, or other U.S. source income, is considered to be effectively connected income, as described below, any such income, net of applicable deductions, would be subject to the U.S. federal corporate income tax, imposed at a 21% rate. In addition, the Company may be subject to a 30% "branch profits" tax on such income, and on certain interest paid or deemed paid attributable to the conduct of such trade or business. Shipping income is generally sourced 100% to the United States if attributable to transportation exclusively between United States ports (the Company is prohibited from conducting such voyages), 50% to the United States if attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but does not both begin and end, in the United States (as described in “United States Gross Transportation Tax” above) and otherwise 0% to the United States. The Company’s U.S. source shipping income would be considered effectively connected income only if:
The Company does not intend to have, or permit circumstances that would result in having, any vessel sailing to or from the U.S. on a regularly scheduled basis. Based on the current shipping operations of the Company and the Company’s expected future shipping operations and other activities, the Company believes that none of its U.S. source shipping income will constitute effectively connected income. However, the Company may from time to time generate non-shipping income that may be treated as effectively connected income. The Company established Genco Shipping Pte. Ltd. (“GSPL”), which is based in Singapore, on September 8, 2017. GSPL applied for and was awarded the Maritime Sector Incentive – Approved International Shipping Enterprise (“MSI-AIS”) status under Section 13F of the Singapore Income Tax Act (“SITA”) by the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore. The award is for an initial period of 10 years, commencing on August 15, 2018, and is subject to a review of performance at the end of the initial five year period. The MSI-ASI status provides for a tax exemption on income derived by GSPL from qualifying shipping operations under Section 13F of the SITA. Income from non-qualifying activities is taxable at the prevailing Singapore Corporate income tax rate (currently 17%). During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, GSPL recorded $31 and $64 of income tax in Other (expense) income in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2021, there was no income tax recorded by GSPL. During 2018, the Company established Genco Shipping A/S, which is a Danish-incorporated corporation which is based in Copenhagen and considered to be a resident for tax purposes in Denmark. Genco Shipping A/S was subject to corporate taxes in Denmark a rate of 22% during 2023, 2022 and 2021. During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, Genco Shipping A/S recorded $205, $1,209 and $2, respectively, of income tax in Other (expense) income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. GSSM was subject to corporate taxes in Singapore during 2023, 2022 and 2021 at a rate of 17%. During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded $238, $350 and $26, respectively, of income tax in Other (expense) income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Concentration of credit risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are amounts due from charterers and cash and cash equivalents. With respect to amounts due from charterers, the Company attempts to limit its credit risk by performing ongoing credit evaluations and, when deemed necessary, requires letters of credit, guarantees or collateral. The Company earned all of its voyage revenues from 110, 123 and 139 customers during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. For the year ended December 31, 2023, there were two customers that individually accounted for more than 10% voyage revenues: Rio Tinto Shipping (Asia) Pte. Ltd. and Oldendorff Carriers, including its subsidiaries, which represented 16.1% and 10.9% of voyage revenues, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no customers that individually accounted for more than 10% of voyage revenues. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company maintains all of its cash and cash equivalents with eight and six financial institutions, respectively. None of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents balance is covered by insurance in the event of default by these financial institutions. Recent accounting pronouncements In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which amends the existing segment reporting guidance (ASC Topic 280 — Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”)) to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition, the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. In addition, companies with a single reporting segment will have to provide all of the disclosures required by ASC 280, including the significant segment expense disclosures. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of our pending adoption of this standard on its financial statement disclosures. |
CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |
CASH FLOW INFORMATION | |
CASH FLOW INFORMATION | 3 - CASH FLOW INFORMATION For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company had non-cash investing activities not included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for items included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisting of $374 for the Purchase of vessels and ballast water treatment systems, including deposits and $161 for the Purchase of other fixed assets. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company had non-cash financing activities not included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for items included in Accounts payable and accrued expense consisting of $1,030 for Cash dividends payable and $38 for the Payment of deferred financing costs. Additionally, for the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company had non-cash investing activities not included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for items in Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisting of $151 for the Purchase of vessels and ballast water treatment systems, including deposits. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company had non-cash investing activities not included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for items included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisting of $2,394 for the Purchase of vessels and ballast water treatment systems, including deposits and $1,178 for the Purchase of other fixed assets. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company had non-cash financing activities not included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for items included in Accounts payable and accrued expense consisting of $1,056 for Cash dividends payable. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company had non-cash investing activities not included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for items included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisting of $1,643 for the Purchase of vessels and ballast water treatment systems, including deposits, $6 for the Purchase of scrubbers, and $1,160 for the Purchase of other fixed assets. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company had non-cash financing activities not included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for items included in Accounts payable and accrued expense consisting of $157 for Cash dividends payable and $9 associated with the Payment of deferred financing costs. During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized, was $13,626, $9,329 and $11,749, respectively, which was offset by $6,972, $1,936 and $0 received as a result of the interest rate cap agreements, respectively. Refer to Note 7 — Debt. During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, any cash paid for income taxes was insignificant. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company made a reclassification of $55,440 from Vessels, net of accumulated depreciation to Vessels held for sale as the Company entered into agreements to sell the Genco Commodus, Genco Claudius and Genco Maximus prior to December 31, 2023. Refer to Note 4 — Vessel Acquisitions and Dispositions. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company reclassified $18,543 from Deposits on vessels to Vessels, net of accumulated depreciation upon the delivery of the Genco Mary and the Genco Laddey. Refer to Note 4 — Vessel Acquisitions and Dispositions. All stock options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 were cashless. Refer to Note 16 — Stock-Based Compensation for further information. On June 16, 2023, the Company granted 3,917 restricted stock units and 3,917 performance-based restricted stock units to an individual. The aggregate fair value of these restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units was $56 and $64, respectively. On May 16, 2023, the Company granted 43,729 restricted stock units to certain members of the Board of Directors. The aggregate fair value of these restricted stock units was $600. On April 14, 2023, the Company granted 75,920 restricted stock units and 75,920 performance-based restricted stock units to certain individuals. The aggregate fair value of these restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units was $1,237 and $1,451, respectively. On April 3, 2023, the Company granted 1,630 restricted stock units to an individual. The aggregate fair value of these restricted stock units was $25. On March 10, 2023, the Company granted 2,948 restricted stock units to an individual. The aggregate fair value of these restricted stock units was $50. On February 21, 2023, the Company granted 68,758 restricted stock units to certain individuals. The aggregate fair value of these restricted stock units was $1,250. On December 23, 2022, the Company issued 270,097 restricted stock units to certain individuals. The aggregate fair value of these restricted stock units was $4,200. On May 16, 2022, the Company issued 27,331 restricted stock units to certain members of the Board of Directors. The aggregate fair value of these restricted stock units was $600. On February 23, 2022, the Company issued 201,934 restricted stock units to certain individuals. The aggregate fair value of these restricted stock units was $3,950. On May 13, 2021, the Company issued 33,525 restricted stock units to certain members of the Board of Directors. The aggregate fair value of these restricted stock units was $515. On May 4, 2021, the Company issued 18,428 restricted stock units to a member of the Board of Directors. The aggregate fair value of these restricted stock units was $300. On February 23, 2021, the Company issued 103,599 restricted stock units and options to purchase 118,552 shares of the Company’s stock at an exercise price of $9.91 to certain individuals. The fair value of these restricted stock units and stock options were $1,027 and $513, respectively. Refer to Note 16 — Stock-Based Compensation for further information regarding the aforementioned grants.
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VESSEL ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |
VESSEL ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS | |
VESSEL ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS | 4 - VESSEL ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS Vessel Acquisitions On October 10, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire a 2016-built 181,000 dwt Capesize vessel that was renamed the Genco Ranger for a purchase price of $43,100. Additionally, on November 14, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire a 2016-built 181,000 dwt Capesize vessel that was renamed the Genco Reliance for a purchase price of $43,000. The Genco Ranger and Genco Reliance were delivered on November 27, 2023 and November 21, 2023, respectively. The Company utilized a combination of cash on hand as well as a $65,000 draw down on the $450 Million Credit Facility to finance the purchases. On July 2, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase two 2017-built, 63,000 dwt Ultramax vessels for a purchase price of $24,563 each, that were renamed the Genco Mayflower and Genco Constellation, and one 2014-built, 63,000 dwt Ultramax vessel for a purchase price of $21,875, that was renamed the Genco Madeleine. The Genco Mayflower, the Genco Constellation and the Genco Madeleine were delivered on August 24, 2021, September 3, 2021 and August 23, 2021, respectively. The Company used cash on hand to finance the purchase. These three vessels had existing below market time charters at the time of the acquisition during the third quarter of 2021; therefore, the Company recorded the fair market value of time charters acquired of $4,263 which was amortized as an increase to voyage revenues during the remaining term of each respective time charter. During the year ended December 31, 2021, $4,263 was amortized into voyage revenues. On May 18, 2021, the Company entered into agreements to acquire two 2022-built 61,000 dwt newbuilding Ultramax vessels from Dalian Cosco KHI Ship Engineering Co. Ltd. for a purchase price of $29,170 each, that were renamed the Genco Mary and the Genco Laddey. The vessels were delivered to the Company on January 6, 2022. The Company used cash on hand to finance the purchase. The remaining purchase price of $40,838 was paid during the first quarter of 2022 upon delivery of the vessels. Capitalized interest expense associated with these newbuilding contracts for the year ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was $0, $5 and $292, respectively. On April 20, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase a 2016-built, 64,000 dwt Ultramax vessel for a purchase price of $20,200, that was renamed the Genco Enterprise. The vessel was delivered to the Company on August 23, 2021, and the Company used cash on hand to finance the purchase. Vessel Exchange On December 17, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire three Ultramax vessels in exchange for six Handysize vessels for a fair value of $46,000 less a 1.0% commission payable to a third party. The Genco Magic, a 2014-built Ultramax vessel, and the Genco Vigilant and the Genco Freedom, both 2015-built Ultramax vessels, were delivered to the Company on December 23, 2020, January 28, 2021 and February 20, 2021, respectively. The Genco Ocean, the Baltic Cove and the Baltic Fox, all 2010-built Handysize vessels, were delivered to the buyers on December 29, 2020, January 30, 2021 and February 2, 2021, respectively. The Genco Spirit, the Genco Avra and the Genco Mare, all 2011-built Handysize vessels, were delivered to the buyers on February 15, 2021, February 21, 2021 and February 24, 2021, respectively. Vessel Dispositions On November 14, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the Genco Commodus, a 2009-built Capesize vessel, to a third party for $19,500 less a 1.0% commission payable to a third party. The sale was completed on February 7, 2024. Additionally, on December 21, 2023, the Company entered into agreements to sell the Genco Claudius, a 2010-built Capesize vessel, to a third party for $18,500 less a 1.0% commission payable to a third party and the Genco Maximus, a 2009-built Capesize vessel, to a third party for $18,000 less a 1.0% commission payable to a third party. Refer to Note 18 — Subsequent Events. On July 16, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the Genco Provence, a 2004-built Supramax vessel, to a third party for $13,250 less a 2.5% commission payable to a third party. The sale was completed on November 2, 2021. On January 25, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the Baltic Leopard, a 2009-built Supramax vessel, to a third party for $8,000 less a 2.0% commission payable to a third party. The sale was completed on April 8, 2021. On January 22, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the Genco Lorraine, a 2009-built Supramax vessel, to a third party for $7,950 less a 2.5% commission payable to a third party. The sale was completed on July 6, 2021. During November 2020, the Company entered into agreements to sell the Baltic Cougar, the Baltic Hare and the Baltic Panther. These vessels were classified as held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2020. The sale of the Baltic Hare, the Baltic Panther and the Baltic Cougar were completed on January 15, 2021, January 4, 2021 and February 24, 2021, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, the Company recorded $5,643 of current restricted cash in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, representing the net proceeds from the sale of the Genco Provence on November 2, 2021 which served as collateral under the $450 Million Credit Facility. Pursuant to the $450 Million Credit Facility, the net proceeds received from the sale remained classified as restricted cash for 360 days following the sale date. That amount can be used towards the financing of replacement vessels meeting certain requirements and added as collateral under the facility. If such a replacement vessel is not added as collateral within such 360-day period, the Company will be required to use the proceeds as a loan prepayment. On November 8, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with the lenders under the $450 Million Credit Facility to extend this period with regard to net proceeds from the sale of the Genco Provence until October 28, 2023. Furthermore, on October 16, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with the lenders to further extend this period until January 26, 2024. This restricted cash was released on November 29, 2023 upon the amendment of the existing $450 Million Credit Facility with the $500 Million Revolver. Refer also to Note 7 — Debt. Refer to the “Impairment of long-lived assets” and the “Gain on sale of vessels” sections in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for discussion of impairment expense and the gain on sale of vessels recorded during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. |
NET (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE |
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NET (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE | 5 – NET (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE The computation of basic net (loss) earnings per share is based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. The computation of diluted net (loss) earnings per share assumes the vesting of nonvested stock awards and the exercise of stock options (refer to Note 16 — Stock-Based Compensation), for which the assumed proceeds upon vesting are deemed to be the amount of compensation cost attributable to future services and are not yet recognized using the treasury stock method, to the extent dilutive. There were 368,190 stock options, 79,838 performance-based restricted stock units and 563,705 restricted stock units excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share during the year ended December 31, 2023 because they were anti-dilutive (refer to Note 16 — Stock-Based Compensation). The Company’s diluted net (loss) earnings per share will also reflect the assumed conversion of the equity warrants issued when the Company emerged from bankruptcy on July 9, 2014 (the “Effective Date”) if the impact is dilutive under the treasury stock method. The equity warrants had a seven-year term that commenced on the day following the Effective Date and were exercisable for There were 3,936,761 equity warrants excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share during the year ended December 31, 2021 because they were anti-dilutive. These equity warrants expired at 5:00 p.m. on July 9, 2021 without exercise. tenth of a share of the Company’s common stock.The components of the denominator for the calculation of basic and diluted net (loss) earnings per share are as follows:
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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | 6 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not have any related party transactions.
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DEBT |
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DEBT | 7 - DEBT Long-term debt consists of the following:
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, $9,831 and $6,079 of deferred financing costs, respectively, were presented as a direct deduction within the outstanding debt balance in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Amortization expense for deferred financing costs for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was $1,779, $1,694 and $3,536, respectively. This amortization expense is recorded as a component of Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. On November 29, 2023, the Company entered into a fourth amendment to amend, extend and upsize our existing $450 Million Credit Facility to implement the $500 Million Revolver as noted below. In conjunction with the debt modification effective November 29, 2023 as discussed herein, the unamortized deferred financing costs for the $450 Million Credit Facility that was accounted for as a debt modification is being amortized over the life of the $500 Million Revolver in accordance with ASC 470-50. On August 31, 2021, the $495 Million Credit Facility and the $133 Million Credit Facility were refinanced with the $450 Million Credit Facility as noted below. Effective August 31, 2021, the portion of the unamortized deferred financing costs for the $495 Million Credit Facility and the $133 Million Credit Facility that was accounted for as a debt modification, rather than an extinguishment of debt, is being amortized over the life of the $450 Million Credit Facility in accordance with ASC 470-50. $500 Million Revolver On November 29, 2023, the Company entered into a fourth amendment to amend, extend and upsize its existing $450 Million Credit Facility. The amended structure consists of a $500 million revolving credit facility, which can be utilized to support growth of our asset base as well as general corporate purposes (the “$500 Million Revolver”). Key terms of the $500 Million Revolver are as follows:
As of December 31, 2023, there was $294,795 of availability under the $500 Million Revolver. Total debt repayments of $9,750 were made during the year ended December 31, 2023 under the $500 Million Revolver. As of December 31, 2023, the total outstanding debt, net of unamortized deferred financing costs, was $190,169. As of December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the $500 Million Revolver.
The following table sets forth the scheduled repayment of the outstanding principal debt of $200,000 as of December 31, 2023 under the $500 Million Revolver:
$450 Million Credit Facility On August 3, 2021, the Company entered into the $450 Million Credit Facility, a five-year senior secured credit facility which is allocated between an up to $150,000 term loan facility and an up to $300,000 revolving credit facility which was used to refinance the Company’s $495 Million Credit Facility and its $133 Million Credit Facility. On August 31, 2021, proceeds of $350,000 under the $450 Million Credit Facility were used, together with cash on hand, to refinance all of the Company’s existing credit facilities (the $495 Million Credit Facility and the $133 Million Credit Facility, as described below) into one facility. $150,000 was drawn down under the term loan facility and $200,000 was drawn down under the revolving credit facility. The key terms associated with the $450 Million Credit Facility are as follows:
On May 30, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment to the $450 Million Credit Facility to transition from the use of LIBOR to calculate interest to SOFR effective June 30, 2023. Borrowings bore interest at SOFR plus the applicable margin effective June 30, 2023. On November 8, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with the lenders under the $450 Million Credit Facility to extend the period that the net proceeds received from the sale of the Genco Provence may be held as restricted cash to finance a qualifying replacement vessel until October 28, 2023. Furthermore, on October 16, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with the lenders to further extend this period until January 26, 2024. This restricted cash was released on November 29, 2023 upon the amendment of the existing $450 Million Credit Facility with the $500 Million Revolver. Refer also to Note 4 — Vessel Acquisitions and Dispositions. Total debt repayments of $236,000, $75,000 and $104,000 were made during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, under the $450 Million Credit Facility. On November 29, 2023, the Company entered into a fourth amendment to the $450 Million Credit Facility; refer to the “$500 Million Revolver” section above. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the total outstanding debt, net of unamortized deferred financing costs, was $0 and $164,921, respectively. $133 Million Credit Facility On August 14, 2018, the Company entered into a five-year senior secured credit facility (the “$108 Million Credit Facility”) with Crédit Agricole Corporate & Investment Bank (“CACIB”), as Structurer and Bookrunner, CACIB and Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (Publ) as Mandate Lead Arrangers, CACIB as Administrative Agent and as Security Agent, and the other lenders party thereto from time to time. On June 11, 2020, the Company entered into an amendment and restatement agreement to the $108 Million Credit Facility which provided for a revolving credit facility of up to $25,000 (the “Revolver”) for general corporate and working capital purposes (as so amended, the $133 Million Credit Facility”). On June 15, 2020, the Company drew down $24,000 under the Revolver. On August 31, 2021, the $133 Million Credit Facility was refinanced with the $450 Million Credit Facility; refer to the “$450 Million Credit Facility” section above. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the total outstanding net debt balance under this facility was $0. In relation to the $108,000 tranche of the $133 Million Credit Facility, borrowings bore interest at LIBOR plus 2.50% through September 30, 2019 and LIBOR plus a range of 2.25% to 2.75% thereafter, dependent upon the Company’s ratio of total net indebtedness to the last twelve months EBITDA. In relation to the $25,000 Revolver tranche of the $133 Million Credit Facility, borrowings bore interest at LIBOR plus 3.00%. Total debt repayments of $114,940 were made during the year ended December 31, 2021 under the $133 Million Credit Facility. $495 Million Credit Facility On May 31, 2018, the Company entered into a five-year senior secured credit facility for an aggregate amount of up to $460,000 with Nordea Bank AB (publ), New York Branch (“Nordea”), as Administrative Agent and Security Agency, the various lenders party thereto, and Nordea, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ), ABN AMRO Capital USA LLC, DVB Bank SE, Crédit Agricole Corporate & Investment Bank, and Danish Ship Finance A/S as Bookrunners and Mandated Lead Arrangers. Deutsche Bank AG Filiale Deutschlandgeschäft, and CTBC Bank Co. Ltd. are Co-Arrangers under this facility. On February 28, 2019, the Company entered into an Amendment and Restatement Agreement (the “Amendment”) for this credit facility (the “$495 Million Credit Facility”) with Nordea Bank AB (publ), New York Branch (“Nordea”), as Administrative Agent and Security Agent, the various lenders party thereto, and Nordea, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ), ABN AMRO Capital USA LLC, DVB Bank SE, Crédit Agricole Corporate & Investment Bank, and Danish Ship Finance A/S as Bookrunners and Mandated Lead Arrangers. The Amendment provided for an additional tranche up to $35,000 to finance a portion of the acquisitions, installations, and related costs for scrubbers for 17 of the Company’s Capesize vessels. On August 28, 2019, September 23, 2019 and March 12, 2020, the Company made total drawdowns of $9,300, $12,200 and $11,250, respectively, under the $35 Million tranche of the $495 Million Credit Facility. On December 17, 2020, the Company entered into an amendment to the $495 Million Credit Facility that allowed the Company to enter into a vessel transaction in which the Company agreed to acquire three Ultramax vessels in exchange for six of the Company’s Handysize vessels. Refer to Note 4 — Vessel Acquisitions and Dispositions. On August 31, 2021, the $495 Million Credit Facility was refinanced with the $450 Million Credit Facility; refer to the “$450 Million Credit Facility” section above. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the total outstanding net debt balance under this facility was $0. In relation to the $460,000 tranche of the $495 Million Credit Facility, borrowings bore interest at LIBOR plus 3.25% through December 31, 2018 and LIBOR plus a range of 3.00% and 3.50% thereafter, dependent upon the Company’s ratio of total net indebtedness to the last twelve months EBITDA. In relation to the $35,000 tranche of the $495 Million Credit Facility, borrowings bore interest at LIBOR plus 2.50% through September 30, 2019 and LIBOR plus a range of 2.25% to 2.75% thereafter, dependent upon the Company’s ratio of total net indebtedness to the last twelve months’ EBITDA. Total debt repayments of $334,288 were made during the year ended December 31, 2021 under the $495 Million Credit Facility. Interest rates The following tables set forth the effective interest rate associated with the interest expense for the Company’s debt facilities noted above, including the costs associated with unused commitment fees, if applicable. The effective interest rate below does not include the effect of any interest rate cap agreements. The following tables also include the range of interest rates on the debt, excluding the impact of unused commitment fees, if applicable:
Letter of credit In conjunction with the Company entering into a long-term office space lease (See Note 14 — Leases), the Company was required to provide a letter of credit to the landlord in lieu of a security deposit. As of September 21, 2005, the Company obtained an annually renewable unsecured letter of credit with DnB NOR Bank at a fee of 1% per annum. During September 2015, the Company replaced the unsecured letter of credit with DnB NOR Bank with an unsecured letter of credit with Nordea Bank Finland Plc, New York and Cayman Island Branches (“Nordea”) in the same amount at a fee of 1.375% per annum. The letter of credit outstanding was $300 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 at a fee of 1.375% per annum. The letter of credit is cancelable on each renewal date provided the landlord is given 30 days' minimum notice. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the letter of credit outstanding has been securitized by $315 that was paid by the Company to Nordea during the year ended December 31, 2015. These amounts have been recorded as restricted cash included in total noncurrent assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. |
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS |
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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS | 8 – DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on its floating rate debt. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had one and three interest rate cap agreements outstanding, respectively, to manage interest costs and the risk associated with variable interest rates. The three interest rate cap agreements that we held were initially designated and qualified as cash flow hedges. The premium paid is recognized in income on a rational basis, and all changes in the value of the caps are deferred in Accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) and are subsequently reclassified into Interest expense in the period when the hedged interest affects earnings. One of the Company’s $50,000 interest rate cap agreements expired on March 10, 2023 and the Company’s $100,000 interest rate cap agreement expired on December 29, 2023. During the second quarter of 2022, based on the total outstanding debt under the $450 Million Credit Facility being below the total notional amount of the interest rate cap agreements, a portion of one of the interest rate cap agreements was dedesignated as a hedge. Subsequent gains and losses resulting from valuation adjustments on the dedesignated portion of the cap are recorded within interest expense. As the forecasted interest payments hedged are not remote of occurring, the amounts in AOCI as of the date of de-designation will be recognized over the remaining original hedge period. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded a loss (gain) of $66 and ($94) in interest expense for the portion of the interest rate caps not designated as a hedging instrument. The following table summarizes the interest rate cap agreement in place as of December 31, 2023.
The Company records the fair value of the interest rate caps as Fair value of derivative instruments in the current and non-current asset section on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company has elected to use the income approach to value the interest rate derivatives using observable Level 2 market expectations at the measurement date and standard valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount (discounted) reflecting current market expectations about those future amounts. Level 2 inputs for derivative valuations are limited to quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets (specifically futures contracts) and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (specifically SOFR cash and swap rates, implied volatility, basis swap adjustments, and credit risk at commonly quoted intervals). Mid-market pricing is used as a practical expedient for most fair value measurements. The valuation of the interest rate caps was transitioned to the use of SOFR rates on June 30, 2023 upon the transition of the calculation of the interest expense under the Company’s debt from LIBOR to SOFR (see Note 7 — Debt). The Company recorded a $5,953 unrealized loss for the year ended December 31, 2023 in AOCI. The estimated income that is currently recorded in AOCI as of December 31, 2023 that is expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months is $527.
The following table shows the interest rate cap assets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:
The components of AOCI included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet consists of net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges as of December 31, 2023.
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FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
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FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | 9 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The fair values and carrying values of the Company’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 which are required to be disclosed at fair value, but not recorded at fair value, are noted below.
The carrying value of the borrowings under the $500 Million Revolver as of December 31, 2023 and the $450 Million Credit Facility as of December 31, 2022, which exclude the impact of deferred financing costs, approximate their fair value due to the variable interest nature thereof as each of these credit facilities represent floating rate loans. Refer to Note 7 — Debt for further information regarding the Company’s credit facilities. The carrying amounts of the Company’s other financial instruments as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 (principally Due from charterers and Accounts payable and accrued expenses) approximate fair values because of the relatively short maturity of these instruments. ASC Subtopic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements & Disclosures” (“ASC 820-10”), applies to all assets and liabilities that are being measured and reported on a fair value basis. This guidance enables the reader of the consolidated financial statements to assess the inputs used to develop those measurements by establishing a hierarchy for ranking the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The fair value framework requires the categorization of assets and liabilities into three levels based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets or liabilities. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3 requires significant management judgment. The three levels are defined as follows:
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are considered Level 1 items, as they represent liquid assets with short-term maturities. Floating rate debt is considered to be a Level 2 item, as the Company considers the estimate of rates it could obtain for similar debt or based upon transactions amongst third parties. Interest rate cap agreements, bunker swap agreements and forward fuel purchase agreements are considered to be Level 2 items. Refer to Note 8 — Derivative Instruments and Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, respectively, for further information. Nonrecurring fair value measurements include vessel impairment assessments completed during the interim period and at year-end as determined based on third-party quotes, which are based on various data points, including comparable sales of similar vessels, which are Level 2 inputs. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the vessel assets for three of the Company’s vessels were written down as part of the impairment recorded during the period. There was no vessel impairment recorded during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. Refer to “Impairment of long-lived assets” section in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. The fair value determination for the operating lease right-of-use assets was based on third party quotes, which is considered a Level 2 input. Nonrecurring fair value measurements may include impairment tests of the Company’s operating lease right-of use asset if there are indicators of impairment. During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, there were no indicators of impairment of the operating lease right-of-use assets. The Company did not have any Level 3 financial assets or liabilities as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. |
PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS |
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PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS | 10 - PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:
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FIXED ASSETS |
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FIXED ASSETS | 11 - FIXED ASSETS Fixed assets consist of the following:
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ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES |
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ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES | 12 - ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:
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VOYAGE REVENUES |
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VOYAGE REVENUES | 13 – VOYAGE REVENUES Total voyage revenues include revenue earned on fixed rate time charters, spot market voyage charters and spot market-related time charters, as well as the sale of bunkers consumed during short-term time charters. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company earned $383,825, $536,934 and $547,129 of voyage revenues, respectively. Revenue for spot market voyage charters is recognized ratably over the total transit time of the voyage, which begins when the vessel arrives at the loading port and ends at the time the discharge of cargo is completed at the discharge port in accordance with ASC 606. Spot market voyage charter agreements do not provide the charterers with substantive decision-making rights to direct how and for what purpose the vessel is used, therefore revenue from spot market voyage charters is not within the scope of ASC 842. Additionally, the Company has identified that the contract fulfillment costs of spot market voyage charters consist primarily of the fuel consumption that is incurred by the Company from the latter of the end of the previous vessel employment and the contract date until the arrival at the loading port, in addition to any port expenses incurred prior to arrival at the load port, as well as any charter hire expenses for third party vessels that are chartered in. The fuel consumption and any port expenses incurred prior to arrival at the load port during this period is deferred and recorded in Prepaid expenses and other current assets as deferred contract costs in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and is amortized ratably over the total transit time of the voyage from arrival at the loading port until the vessel departs from the discharge port and expensed as part of Voyage Expenses. Similarly, for any third party vessels that are chartered in, the charter hire expenses during this period are deferred and recorded in Prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are amortized and expensed as part of Charter hire expenses. Refer also to Note 10 — Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets. During time charter agreements, including fixed rate time charters and spot market-related time charters, the charterers have substantive decision-making rights to direct how and for what purpose the vessel is used. As such, the Company has identified that time charter agreements contain a lease in accordance with ASC 842. During time charter agreements, the Company is responsible for operating and maintaining the vessels. These costs are recorded as vessel operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company has elected the practical expedient that allows the Company to combine lease and non-lease components under ASC 842 as the Company believes (1) the timing and pattern of recognizing revenues for operating the vessel is the same as the timing and pattern of recognizing vessel leasing revenue; and (2) the lease component, if accounted for separately, would be classified as an operating lease. Total voyage revenue recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations includes the following:
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LEASES |
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LEASES | 14 – LEASES Effective April 4, 2011, the Company entered into a seven-year sub-sublease agreement for its main office in New York, New York. The term of the sub-sublease commenced June 1, 2011 and ended on May 1, 2018. The Company entered into a direct lease with the over-landlord of such office space that commenced immediately upon the expiration of such sub-sublease agreement, for a term covering the period from May 1, 2018 to September 30, 2025. For accounting purposes, the sub-sublease agreement and direct lease agreement with the landlord constitute one lease agreement. The Company entered into a lease for office space in Singapore effective January 17, 2019 for a three-year term, which was initially extended effective January 17, 2022 for a two-year term. This lease was further extended effective January 17, 2024 for a two-year term. Lastly, the Company entered into a lease for office space in Copenhagen effective May 1, 2019 which ended January 31, 2023. During June 2022, a lease was signed for a new office space in Copenhagen effective January 1, 2023 for a minimum period ending January 1, 2025. The Company adopted ASC 842 using the transition method on January 1, 2019 and has identified the aforementioned leases as operating leases. Variable rent expense, such as utilities and escalation expenses, are excluded from the determination of the operating lease liability and the Company has deemed these insignificant. The Company used its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate under ASC 842 since the rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined. On June 14, 2019, the Company entered into a sublease agreement for a portion of the leased space for its main office in New York, New York that commenced on July 26, 2019 and will end on September 29, 2025. There was a free base rental period for the first and a half months commencing on July 26, 2019. Following the expiration of the free base rental period, the monthly base sublease income is $102 per month until September 29, 2025. Sublease income is recorded net with the total operating lease costs in General and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. There was $1,223 of sublease income recorded during each of the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. There was $1,721, $1,789 and $1,852 of operating lease costs recorded during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which was recorded in General and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheet information related to the Company’s operating leases as of December 31, 2023 is as follows:
Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023 are as follows:
Consolidated Cash Flow information related to leases are as follows:
The Company charters in third-party vessels and the Company is the lessee in these agreements under ASC 842. The Company has elected the practical expedient under ASC 842 to not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases. During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, all charter-in agreements for third-party vessels were less than twelve months and considered short-term leases. Refer to Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for the charter hire expenses recorded during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 for these charter-in agreements. |
SAVINGS PLAN |
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SAVINGS PLAN | |
SAVINGS PLAN | 15 - SAVINGS PLAN In August 2005, the Company established a 401(k) plan that is available to U.S. based full-time employees who meet the plan’s eligibility requirements. This 401(k) plan is a defined contribution plan, which permits employees to make contributions up to maximum percentage and dollar limits allowable by IRS Code Sections 401(k), 402(g), 404 and 415. Any matching contribution the Company makes vests immediately. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s matching contributions to this plan were $650, $482 and $440, respectively. |
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION | 16 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION 2015 Equity Incentive Plan On June 26, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan for awards with respect to an aggregate of 400,000 shares of common stock (the “2015 Plan”). Under the 2015 Plan, the Company’s Board of Directors, the Compensation Committee, or another designated committee of the Board of Directors may grant a variety of stock-based incentive awards to the Company’s officers, directors, employees, and consultants. Awards may consist of stock options, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalent rights, restricted (nonvested) stock, restricted stock units, and unrestricted stock. On March 23, 2017, the Board of Directors approved an amendment and restatement of the 2015 Plan. This amendment and restatement increased the number of shares available for awards under the plan from 400,000 to 2,750,000, subject to shareholder approval; set the annual limit for awards to non-employee directors and other individuals as 500,000 and 1,000,000 shares, respectively; and modified the change in control definition. The Company’s shareholders approved the increase in the number of shares at the Company’s 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 17, 2017. On March 19, 2021, the Board of Directors approved an amendment and restatement of the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Amended 2015 Plan”). This amendment and restatement increased the number of shares available for awards under the plan from 2,750,000 to 4,750,000, subject to shareholder approval. The Company’s shareholders approved the increase in the number of shares at the Company’s 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 13, 2021. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has awarded restricted stock units, performance-based restricted stock units, restricted stock and stock options under the Amended 2015 Plan. Stock Options
On March 4, 2019, the Company issued options to purchase 240,540 of the Company’s shares of common stock to certain individuals with an exercise price of $8.065 per share, as adjusted for the special dividend declared on November 5, 2019. of the options become exercisable on each of the first anniversaries of March 4, 2019, with accelerated vesting that may occur following a change in control of the Company, and all unexercised options expire on the sixth anniversary of the grant date. The fair value of each option was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton pricing formula, resulting in a value of $3.76 per share, or $904 in the aggregate. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing formula are as follows: volatility of 55.23% (representing the Company’s historical volatility), a risk-free interest rate of 2.49%, a dividend yield of 0%, and expected life of 4.00 years (determined using the simplified method as outlined in SAB Topic 14 due to lack of historical exercise data). On February 25, 2020, the Company issued options to purchase 344,568 of the Company’s shares of common stock to certain individuals with an exercise price of $7.06 per share. of the options become exercisable on each of the first anniversaries of February 25, 2020, with accelerated vesting that may occur following a change in control of the Company, and all unexercised options expire on the sixth anniversary of the grant date. The fair value of each option was estimated on the date of the grant using the Cox-Ross-Rubinstein pricing formula, resulting in a value of $2.01 per share, or $693 in the aggregate. The assumptions used in the Cox-Ross-Rubinstein option pricing formula are as follows: volatility of 53.91% (representing the Company’s historical volatility), a risk-free interest rate of 1.41%, a dividend yield of 7.13%, and expected life of 4 years (determined using the simplified method as outlined in SAB Topic 14 due to lack of historical exercise data).On February 23, 2021, the Company issued options to purchase 118,552 of the Company’s shares of common stock to certain individuals with an exercise price of $9.91 per share. third of the options become exercisable on each of the first anniversaries of February 23, 2021, with accelerated vesting that may occur following a change in control of the Company, and all unexercised options expire on the sixth anniversary of the grant date. The fair value of each option was estimated on the date of the grant using the Cox-Ross-Rubinstein pricing formula, resulting in a value of $4.33 per share, or $513 in the aggregate. The assumptions used in the Cox-Ross-Rubinstein option pricing formula are as follows: volatility of 60.91% (representing the Company’s historical volatility), a risk-free interest rate of 0.41%, a dividend yield of 0.98%, and expected life of 4 years (determined using the simplified method as outlined in SAB Topic 14 due to lack of historical exercise data). For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized amortization expense of the fair value of its stock options, which is included in General and administrative expenses, as follows:
Amortization of the unamortized stock-based compensation balance of $6 as of December 31, 2023 is expected to be amortized during the year ended December 31, 2024. The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
The following table summarizes certain information about the options outstanding as of December 31, 2023:
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, a total of 368,190 and 415,227 stock options were outstanding, respectively. Restricted Stock Units The Company has granted restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to certain members of the Board of Directors and certain executives and employees of the Company, which represent the right to receive a share of common stock, or in the sole discretion of the Company’s Compensation Committee, the value of a share of common stock on the date that the RSU vests. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, 808,880 and 612,300 shares of the Company’s common stock were outstanding in respect of the RSUs, respectively. Such shares will only be issued in respect of vested RSUs issued to directors when the director’s service with the Company as a director terminates. Such shares of common stock will only be issued to executives and employees when their RSUs vest under the terms of their grant agreements and the Amended 2015 Plan described above. The RSUs that have been issued to certain members of the Board of Directors generally vest on the date of the annual shareholders meeting of the Company following the date of the grant. In lieu of cash dividends issued for vested and nonvested shares held by certain members of the Board of Directors, the Company will grant additional vested and nonvested RSUs, respectively, which are calculated by dividing the amount of the dividend by the closing price per share of the Company’s common stock on the dividend payment date and will have the same terms as other RSUs issued to members of the Board of Directors. The RSUs that have been issued to other individuals vest in equal installments on each of the anniversaries of the determined vesting date, over the or five year vesting periods, as applicable. The table below summarizes the Company’s unvested RSUs for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
The total fair value of the RSUs that vested during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was $4,260, $4,006 and $1,838, respectively. The total fair value is calculated as the number of shares vested during the period multiplied by the fair value on the vesting date. The following table summarizes certain information of the RSUs unvested and vested as of December 31, 2023:
The Company is amortizing these grants over the applicable vesting periods, net of anticipated forfeitures. As of December 31, 2023, unrecognized compensation cost of $4,204 related to RSUs will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.38 years. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized nonvested stock amortization expense for the RSUs, which is included in General and administrative expenses as follows:
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units The Company has granted performance-based restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) under the 2015 Plan to certain employees of the Company, some of which are contingent upon the Company’s relative total shareholder return (“TSR”) and some of which are contingent upon the Company’s return on invested capital (”ROIC”) for a three-year performance period ending December 31, 2025. TSR is calculated based on the Company’s total shareholder return compared to that of certain peer companies specified in the award agreements over the performance period and is calculated based on the change in the average daily closing stock price over a 20 trading-day period from the beginning to the end of the performance period, including reinvested dividends. The total quantity of PRSUs eligible to vest under these awards range from zero to 200% of the target based on actual relative TSR performance during the performance period. The grant date fair value of the TSR awards was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Compensation for these awards, which are subject to market conditions, is being amortized over the service period. The grant date fair value of the ROIC awards was estimated using the closing share price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. The total quantity of PRSUs eligible to vest under these awards range from zero to 200% of the target based on actual ROIC performance during the performance period. As such ROIC awards are subject to performance conditions and compensation cost is recognized over the service period based on the amounts of awards that the Company believes is probable that will vest, net of anticipated forfeitures. To the extent the Company’s estimate changes, the Company will recognize a cumulative catch up in subsequent reporting periods. The PRSUs, if earned, will ordinarily vest during the first quarter of 2026 and the recipient will receive a share of common stock for each earned PRSU. If 100% of the target metric is achieved, the recipient will earn 100% of the target amount of the PRSUs originally granted, which would amount to 79,838 PRSUs. However, based on actual performance, the number of PRSUs earned will change based on the ranges described above. As of December 31, 2023, unrecognized compensation cost of $1,118 related to PRSUs will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.00 years. Significant inputs used in the estimation of the fair value of these awards granted during the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized nonvested stock amortization expense for the PRSUs, which is included in General and administrative expenses as follows:
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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | 17 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS On December 14, 2022, a sub-charterer of the Genco Constellation asserted a claim for monetary losses in connection with alleged delays of the loading of their cargo, short loading, or both at the port of Longkou, China. Hizone Group Co. Ltd (“Hizone”) had sub-chartered the vessel from SCM Corporation Limited, which had subchartered the vessel from BG Shipping Co. Limited, which in turn had chartered the vessel from us. A dispute arose due to the need to restow the cargo to ensure the safety of the crew and the vessel. Following the vessel’s arrival at Tema Harbour in Ghana, Hizone petitioned the Superior Court of Judicature to have the vessel arrested in connection with a claim alleging damages. The petition was granted on December 14, 2022 and although Genco offered security to release the vessel shortly thereafter, the vessel was only released at the end of February 2023. Moreover, Hizone petitioned the Superior Court of Judicature to have the vessel arrested again on February 2, 2023 on an allegedly different claim. The vessel was not generating revenue while it was subject to arrest. The Company vigorously defended them while continuing to seek reimbursement of damages arising from the arrest of the vessel, including the recovery of lost revenue while arrested and reimbursement of legal fees. The Company obtained security from BG Shipping Co. Limited and proceeded with arbitration. During the first quarter of 2024, the Company settled all disputes and claims pertaining to this matter by entering into settlement agreements with the opposing parties. Under the settlement terms, which are currently being implemented, the Company will be reimbursed for damages the Company sustained because of the arrest of the Genco Constellation (including contractual revenue and affiliated expenses) as well as for the ensuing legal and security fees and costs the Company have incurred in order to defend against the claims brought by the other parties. From time to time, the Company may be subject to other legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of its business, principally personal injury and property casualty claims. Such claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources. The Company is not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that it believes will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material effect on the Company, its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. |
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | |
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | 18 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS On February 21, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors awarded grants of 168,411 RSUs to certain individuals under the 2015 Plan. The awards generally vest ratably on each of the anniversaries of February 23, 2024. Additionally, on February 21, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors awarded grants of 99,065 PRSUs to certain individuals for a three-year performance period ending December 31, 2026. The PRSUs, if earned, will vest during the first quarter of 2027. On February 21, 2024, the Company announced a regular quarterly dividend of $0.41 per share to be paid on or about March 13, 2024, to shareholders of record as of March 6, 2024. The aggregate amount of the dividend is expected to be approximately $17.8 million, which the Company anticipates will be funded from cash on hand at the time the payment is to be made. On February 7, 2024, the Company completed the sale of the Genco Commodus, a 2009-built Capesize vessel, to a third party for $19,500 less a 1.0% commission payable to a third party. The vessel asset for the Genco Commodus has been classified as held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023 at its estimated net realizable value. This vessel served as collateral under the $500 Million Revolver. On February 24, 2024, the Company terminated its agreements to sell the Genco Claudius and the Genco Maximus due to the buyers’ breach of the agreements’ terms. The Company continues to market these vessels for sale in what it believes are favorable market conditions that may allow it to sell the vessels at prices above those previously agreed with the former buyers. Refer to Note 4 — Vessel Acquisitions and Dispositions.
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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) |
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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Principles of consolidation | Principles of consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) which includes the accounts of GS&T and its direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries and GSSM. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
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Use of estimates | Accounting estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include vessel valuations, impairment of vessels, the valuation of amounts due from charterers, performance claims, residual value of vessels, useful life of vessels, the fair value of time charters acquired, performance-based restricted stock units and the fair value of derivative instruments, if any. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
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Business geographics | Business geographics The Company’s vessels regularly move between countries in international waters, over hundreds of trade routes and, as a result, the disclosure of geographic information is impracticable. |
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Segment reporting | Segment reporting The Company reports financial information and evaluates its operations by voyage revenues and not by the length of ship employment for its customers, i.e., spot or time charters. Each of the Company’s vessels serve the same type of customer, have similar operation and maintenance requirements, operate in the same regulatory environment, and are subject to similar economic characteristics. Based on this, the Company has determined that it operates in one reportable segment, the ocean transportation of drybulk cargoes worldwide through the ownership and operation of drybulk carrier vessels. |
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Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash The Company considers highly liquid investments, such as money market funds and certificates of deposit with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Current and non-current restricted cash includes cash that is restricted pursuant to our credit facilities. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the same amounts shown in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
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Due from charterers, net | Due from charterers, net Due from charterers, net includes accounts receivable from charters, including receivables for spot market voyages, net of the provision for doubtful accounts. At each balance sheet date, the Company records the provision based on a review of all outstanding charter receivables. Included in the standard time charter contracts with the Company’s customers are certain performance parameters which, if not met, can result in customer claims. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had a reserve of $3,257 and $2,141, respectively, against the due from charterers balance and an additional accrual of $540 and $592, respectively, in deferred revenue, each of which is primarily associated with estimated customer claims against the Company including vessel performance issues under time charter agreements. Revenue is based on contracted charterparties. However, there is always the possibility of dispute over terms and payment of hires and freights. In particular, disagreements may arise concerning the responsibility of lost time and revenue. Accordingly, the Company periodically assesses the recoverability of amounts outstanding and estimates a provision if there is a possibility of non-recoverability. The Company believes its provisions to be reasonable based on information available. |
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Bunker swaps and forward fuel purchase agreements | Bunker swap and forward fuel purchase agreements From time to time, the Company may enter into fuel hedge agreements with the objective of reducing the risk of the effect of changing fuel prices. The Company has entered into bunker swap agreements and forward fuel purchase agreements. The Company’s bunker swap agreements and forward fuel purchase agreements do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment; therefore, any unrealized or realized gains and losses are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Derivatives are Level 2 instruments in the fair value hierarchy. During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded $202, $1,631 and $439 of realized gains in other (expense) income, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded ($96), $3 and $34 of unrealized (losses) gains in other (expense) income, respectively. The total fair value of the bunker swap agreements and forward fuel purchase agreements in an asset position as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $1 and $168, respectively, and are recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The total fair value of the bunker swap agreements and forward fuel purchase agreements in a liability position as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $0 and $71, respectively, and are recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
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Inventories | Inventories Inventories consist of consumable bunkers and lubricants that are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined by the first in, first out method. |
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Fair value of financial instruments | Fair value of financial instruments The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, such as amounts due to / due from charterers, accounts payable and long-term debt, approximate their individual carrying amounts as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 due to their short-term maturity or the variable-rate nature of the respective borrowings under the credit facilities. See Note 9 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments for additional disclosure on the fair value of long-term debt. |
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Vessel acquisitions | Vessel acquisitions When the Company enters into an acquisition transaction, it determines whether the acquisition transaction was the purchase of an asset or a business based on the facts and circumstances of the transaction. As is customary in the shipping industry, the purchase of a vessel is normally treated as a purchase of an asset as the historical operating data for the vessel is not reviewed nor is it material to the Company’s decision to make such acquisition. When a vessel is acquired with an existing time charter, the Company allocates the purchase price to the vessel and the time charter based on, among other things, vessel market valuations and the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the acquired charters) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the charter terms and (ii) management’s estimate of the fair market charter rate, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the charter. The capitalized above-market (assets) and below-market (liabilities) charters are amortized as a reduction or increase, respectively, to voyage revenues over the remaining term of the charter. |
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Vessels, net | Vessels, net Vessels, net is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Included in vessel costs are acquisition costs directly attributable to the acquisition of a vessel and expenditures made to prepare the vessel for its initial voyage. The Company also capitalizes interest costs for a vessel under construction as a cost that is directly attributable to the acquisition of a vessel. Vessels are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, determined to be 25 years from the date of initial delivery from the shipyard. Depreciation expense for vessels for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was $50,525, $50,092 and $49,417, respectively. Depreciation expense is calculated based on cost less the estimated residual scrap value. The costs of significant replacements, renewals and betterments are capitalized and depreciated over the shorter of the vessel’s remaining estimated useful life or the estimated life of the renewal or betterment. Expenditures for routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Scrap value is estimated by the Company by taking the cost of steel times the weight of the ship noted in lightweight tons (“lwt”). Effective January 1, 2022, the Company increased the estimated scrap value of the vessels from $310 per lwt to $400 per lwt prospectively based on the average of the average scrap value of steel. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the increase in the estimated scrap value resulted in a decrease in depreciation expense of $4,513. The decrease in depreciation expense resulted in a $0.11 decrease to the basic and diluted net loss per share during the year ended . The basic and diluted net loss per share for the year ended would have been $0.41 per share if there were no change in the estimated scrap value. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the increase in the estimated scrap value resulted in a decrease in depreciation expense of $4,647. The decrease in depreciation expense resulted in a $0.11 increase to the basic and diluted net earnings per share during the year ended December 31, 2022. The basic and diluted net earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2022 would have been $3.63 per share and $3.59 per share, respectively, if there were no change in the estimated scrap value. |
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Deferred drydocking costs | Deferred drydocking costs The Company’s vessels are required to be drydocked approximately every 30 to 60 months for major repairs and maintenance that cannot be performed while the vessels are operating. The Company defers the costs associated with the drydockings as they occur and amortizes these costs on a straight-line basis over the period between drydockings. Costs deferred as part of a vessel’s drydocking include actual costs incurred at the drydocking yard; cost of travel, lodging and subsistence of personnel sent to the drydocking site to supervise; and the cost of hiring a third party to oversee the drydocking. If the vessel is drydocked earlier than originally anticipated, any remaining deferred drydock costs that have not been amortized are expensed at the end of the drydock. Amortization expense for drydocking for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was $13,253, $7,832 and $5,055, respectively, and is included in Depreciation and amortization expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. All other costs incurred during drydocking are expensed as incurred, with the exception of other capitalized costs incurred related to vessel assets and vessel equipment. |
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Fixed assets, net | Fixed assets, net Fixed assets, net is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are based on a straight line basis over the estimated useful life of the specific asset placed in service. The following table is used in determining the typical estimated useful lives:
Depreciation and amortization expense for fixed assets for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was $2,687, $2,266 and $1,759, respectively. |
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Deferred revenue | Deferred revenue Deferred revenue primarily relates to cash received from charterers prior to it being earned. These amounts are recognized as income when earned. Additionally, deferred revenue includes estimated customer claims mainly due to time charter performance issues. Refer to “Revenue recognition” below for a description of the Company’s revenue recognition policy. |
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Deferred financing costs | Deferred financing costs Deferred financing costs, which are presented as a direct deduction within the outstanding debt balance in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, consist of fees, commissions and legal expenses associated with securing loan facilities and other debt offerings and amending existing loan facilities. These costs are amortized over the life of the related debt and are included in Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
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Nonvested stock awards | Nonvested stock awards The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 718-10, “Compensation — Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718-10”), for nonvested stock issued under its equity incentive plans. Stock-based compensation costs from nonvested stock have been classified as a component of additional paid-in capital in the Consolidated Statements of Equity. |
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Dividends declared | Dividends declared If the Company has an accumulated deficit, dividends declared will be recognized as a reduction of additional paid-in capital (“APIC”) in the Consolidated Statements of Equity until the APIC is reduced to zero. Once APIC is reduced to zero, dividends declared will be recognized as an increase in accumulated deficit. |
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Revenue recognition | Revenue recognition Since the Company’s inception, revenues have been generated from time charter agreements, spot market voyage charters, pool agreements and spot market-related time charters. Voyage revenues also include the sale of bunkers consumed during short-term time charters pursuant to the terms of the time charter agreement. Time charters A time charter involves placing a vessel at the charterer’s disposal for a set period of time during which the charterer may use the vessel in return for the payment by the charterer of a specified daily hire rate, including any ballast bonus payments received pursuant to the time charter agreement. Spot market-related time charters are the same as other time charter agreements, except the time charter rates are variable and are based on a percentage of the average daily rates as published by the Baltic Dry Index (“BDI”). The Company records time charter revenues, including spot market-related time charters, over the term of the charter as service is provided. Revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis as the average revenue over the term of the respective time charter agreement for which the performance obligations are satisfied beginning when the vessel is delivered to the charterer until it is redelivered back to the Company. The Company records spot market-related time charter revenues over the term of the charter as service is provided based on the rate determined based on the BDI for each respective billing period. As such, the revenue earned by the Company’s vessels that are on spot market-related time charters is subject to fluctuations of the spot market. Time charter contracts, including spot market-related time charters, are considered operating leases and therefore do not fall under the scope of ASC 606 — Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) because (i) the vessel is an identifiable asset; (ii) the Company does not have substantive substitution rights; and (iii) the charterer has the right to control the use of the vessel during the term of the contract and derives economic benefit from such use. The Company has identified that time charter agreements, including fixed rate time charters and spot market-related time charters, contain a lease in accordance with ASC 842 — Leases (Topic 842) (“ASC 842”). Refer to Note 13 — Voyage Revenues for further discussion.
Spot market voyage charters In a spot market voyage charter contract, the charterer hires the vessel to transport a specific agreed-upon cargo for a single voyage, which may contain multiple load ports and discharge ports. The consideration in such a contract is determined on the basis of a freight rate per metric ton of cargo carried or occasionally on a lump sum basis. The charter party generally has a minimum amount of cargo. The charterer is liable for any short loading of cargo or “dead” freight. The contract generally has a “demurrage” or “despatch” clause. As per this clause, the charterer reimburses the Company for any potential delays exceeding the allowed laytime as per the charter party clause at the ports visited which is recorded as demurrage revenue. Conversely, the charterer is given credit if the loading/discharging activities happen within the allowed laytime known as despatch resulting in a reduction in revenue. The voyage contracts generally have variable consideration in the form of demurrage or despatch. The amount of revenue earned as demurrage or despatch paid by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 is not a material percentage of the Company’s revenues. Revenue for spot market voyage charters is recognized ratably over the total transit time of each voyage, which commences at the time the vessel arrives at the loading port and ends at the time the discharge of cargo is completed at the discharge port. |
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Voyage expense recognition | Voyage expense recognition In time charters and spot market-related time charters, operating costs including crews, maintenance and insurance are typically paid by the owner of the vessel and specified voyage costs such as fuel and port charges are paid by the charterer. These expenses are borne by the Company during spot market voyage charters. As such, there are significantly higher voyage expenses for spot market voyage charters as compared to time charters and spot market-related time charters. Refer to Note 13 — Voyage Revenues for further discussion of the accounting for fuel expenses for spot market voyage charters. There are certain other non-specified voyage expenses, such as commissions, which are typically borne by the Company. At the inception of a time charter, the Company records the difference between the cost of bunker fuel delivered by the terminating charterer and the bunker fuel sold to the new charterer as a gain or loss within voyage expenses. Additionally, the Company records lower of cost and net realizable value adjustments to re-value the bunker fuel on a quarterly basis for certain time charter agreements where the inventory is subject to gains and losses. These differences in bunkers, including any lower of cost and net realizable value adjustments, resulted in a net loss (gain) of $168, ($2,931) and ($1,889) during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Additionally, voyage expenses include the cost of bunkers consumed during short-term time charters pursuant to the terms of the time charter agreement. |
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Loss on debt extinguishment | Loss on debt extinguishment
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded $4,408 related to the loss on the extinguishment of debt in accordance with ASC 470-50 — “Debt – Modifications and Extinguishments” (“ASC 470-50”). This loss was recognized as a result of the refinancing of the $495 Million Credit Facility and the $133 Million Credit Facility with the $450 Million Credit Facility on August 31, 2021 as described in Note 7 — Debt. |
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Vessel operating expenses | Vessel operating expenses Vessel operating expenses include crew wages and related costs, the cost of insurance, expenses relating to repairs and maintenance, the cost of spares and consumable stores, and other miscellaneous expenses. Vessel operating expenses are recognized when incurred. |
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Charter hire expenses | Charter hire expenses
The costs to charter-in third party vessels, which primarily include the daily charter hire rate net of commissions, are recorded as Charter hire expenses. The Company recorded $9,135, $27,130 and $36,370 of charter hire expenses during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. |
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Technical management fees | Technical management fees Technical management fees include the direct costs, including operating costs, incurred by GSSM for the technical management of the vessels under its management. Additionally, prior to the transfer of our vessels to GSSM for technical management, we incurred management fees payable to third party technical management companies for the day-to-day management of our vessels, including performing routine maintenance, attending to vessel operation and arranging for crews and supplies. |
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Impairment of long-lived assets | Impairment of long-lived assets During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $41,719 related to the impairment of vessel assets in accordance with ASC 360 — “Property, Plant and Equipment” (“ASC 360”). During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not incur any impairment of vessel assets in accordance with ASC 360. ASC 360 requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than their carrying amounts. If indicators of impairment are present, the Company performs an analysis of the anticipated undiscounted future net cash flows to be derived from the related long-lived assets. When the Company performs its analysis of the anticipated undiscounted future net cash flows, the Company utilizes various assumptions based on historical trends. Specifically, the Company utilizes the rates currently in effect for the duration of their current time charters or spot market voyage charters, without assuming additional profit sharing. For periods of time during which the Company’s vessels are not fixed on time charters or spot market voyage charters, the Company utilizes an estimated daily time charter equivalent for the vessels’ unfixed days based on the most recent ten year historical one-year time charter average. In addition, the Company considers the current market rate environment and, if necessary, will adjust its estimates of future undiscounted cash flows to reflect the current rate environment. The projected undiscounted future net cash flows are determined by considering the future voyage revenues from existing time charters for the fixed fleet days and an estimated daily time charter equivalent for the unfixed days over the estimated remaining life of the vessel, assumed to be 25 years from the delivery of the vessel from the shipyard, reduced by brokerage and address commissions, expected outflows for vessels’ maintenance and vessel operating expenses (including planned drydocking and special survey expenditures) and required capital expenditures adjusted annually for inflation, assuming fleet utilization of 98%. The salvage value used in the impairment test is estimated to be $400 per light weight ton, consistent with the Company’s depreciation policy during 2023. The Company is currently considering the acquisition of modern, high specification Capesize vessels and management continues to evaluate other acquisition opportunities in the market. In order to partially fund the potential purchase of these modern vessels, management has begun to evaluate the sale of its older and smaller Capesize vessels that will be scheduled for their third special survey in 2024 in order to opportunistically renew our fleet going forward. Such review led management to assess its probability weighted undiscounted cash flows for such vessels, and this resulted in the Company recording such impairment charges in the third quarter of 2023. On September 30, 2023, the Company determined that the expected estimated future undiscounted cash flows for three of its Capesize vessels, the Genco Claudius, Genco Commodus and Genco Maximus, did not exceed the net book value of these vessels as of September 30, 2023. This resulted in an impairment loss of $28,102 during the year ended December 31, 2023. On November 14, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the Genco Commodus, a 2009-built Capesize vessel, to a third party for $19,500 less a 1.0% commission payable to a third party. Additionally, on December 21, 2023, the Company entered into agreements to sell the Genco Claudius, a 2010-built Capesize vessel, to a third party for $18,500 less a 1.0% commission payable to a third party and the Genco Maximus, a 2009-built Capesize vessel, to a third party for $18,000 less a 1.0% commission payable to a third party. Therefore, the vessel values for the Genco Commodus, Genco Claudius and Genco Maximus were adjusted to their net sales price of $19,305, $18,315 and $17,820, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. This resulted in an additional impairment loss of $13,617 during the year ended December 31, 2023. On February 24, 2024, the Company terminated its agreements to sell the Genco Claudius and the Genco Maximus due to the buyers’ breach of the agreements’ terms. Refer to Note 18 — Subsequent Events for further discussion. Refer to Note 4 — Vessel Acquisitions and Dispositions for further detail regarding the sale of certain aforementioned vessels. |
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(Gain) loss on sale of vessels | Gain on sale of vessels During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not complete the sale of any vessels. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded net gains of $4,924, related to the sale of vessels. The net gains recognized during the year ended December 31, 2021 related primarily to the sale of the Genco Provence, partially offset by losses related to the sale of the Baltic Panther, the Baltic Hare, the Baltic Cougar, the Baltic Leopard and the Genco Lorraine, as well as net losses associated with the exchange of the Baltic Cove, Baltic Fox, Genco Spirit, Genco Avra and Genco Mare. Refer to Note 4 — Vessel Acquisitions and Dispositions for further detail regarding the sale of these vessels. |
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United States Gross Transportation Tax | United States Gross Transportation Tax Pursuant to Section 883 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as amended) (the “Code”), qualified income derived from the international operations of ships is excluded from gross income and exempt from U.S. federal income tax if a company engaged in the international operation of ships meets certain requirements (the “Section 883 exemption”). Among other things, in order to qualify, the Company must be incorporated in a country that grants an equivalent exemption to U.S. corporations and must satisfy certain qualified ownership requirements. The Company is incorporated in the Marshall Islands. Pursuant to the income tax laws of the Marshall Islands, the Company is not subject to Marshall Islands income tax. The Marshall Islands has been officially recognized by the Internal Revenue Service as a qualified foreign country that currently grants the requisite equivalent exemption from tax. The Company is not taxable in any other jurisdiction, with the exception of Genco Shipping Pte. Ltd. and Genco Shipping A/S, as noted in the “Income taxes” section below. The Company will qualify for the Section 883 exemption if, among other things, (i) the Company’s stock is treated as primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market in the United States (the “publicly traded test”) or (ii) the Company satisfies the qualified shareholder test or (iii) the Company satisfies the controlled foreign corporation test (the “CFC test”). Under applicable Treasury Regulations, the publicly traded test cannot be satisfied in any taxable year in which persons who actually or constructively own 5% or more of the Company’s stock (which the Company sometimes refers to as “5% shareholders”), together own 50% or more of the Company’s stock (by vote and value) for more than half the days in such year (which the Company sometimes refers to as the “five percent override rule”), unless an exception applies. A foreign corporation satisfies the qualified shareholder test if more than 50 percent of the value of its outstanding shares is owned (or treated as owned by applying certain attribution rules) for at least half of the number of days in the foreign corporation's taxable year by one or more “qualified shareholders.” A qualified shareholder includes a foreign corporation that, among other things, satisfies the publicly traded test. A foreign corporation satisfies the CFC test if it is a “controlled foreign corporation” and one or more qualified U.S. persons own more than 50 percent of the total value of all the outstanding stock. Based on the publicly traded requirement of the Section 883 regulations, the Company believes that it qualified for exemption from income tax on income derived from the international operations of vessels during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. In order to meet the publicly traded requirement, the Company’s stock must be treated as being primarily and regularly traded for more than half the days of any such year. Under the Section 883 regulations, the Company’s qualification for the publicly traded requirement may be jeopardized if 5% shareholders own, in the aggregate, 50% or more of the Company’s common stock for more than half the days of the year. Management believes that during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the combined ownership of its 5% shareholders did not equal 50% or more of its common stock for more than half the days of each of those years. If the Company does not qualify for the Section 883 exemption, the Company’s U.S. source shipping income, i.e., 50% of its gross shipping income attributable to transportation beginning or ending in the U.S. (but not both beginning and ending in the U.S.) is subject to a 4% tax without allowance for deductions (the “U.S. gross transportation tax”). During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company qualified for Section 883 exemption and, therefore, did not record any U.S. gross transportation tax. |
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Income taxes | Income taxes To the extent the Company’s U.S. source shipping income, or other U.S. source income, is considered to be effectively connected income, as described below, any such income, net of applicable deductions, would be subject to the U.S. federal corporate income tax, imposed at a 21% rate. In addition, the Company may be subject to a 30% "branch profits" tax on such income, and on certain interest paid or deemed paid attributable to the conduct of such trade or business. Shipping income is generally sourced 100% to the United States if attributable to transportation exclusively between United States ports (the Company is prohibited from conducting such voyages), 50% to the United States if attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but does not both begin and end, in the United States (as described in “United States Gross Transportation Tax” above) and otherwise 0% to the United States. The Company’s U.S. source shipping income would be considered effectively connected income only if:
The Company does not intend to have, or permit circumstances that would result in having, any vessel sailing to or from the U.S. on a regularly scheduled basis. Based on the current shipping operations of the Company and the Company’s expected future shipping operations and other activities, the Company believes that none of its U.S. source shipping income will constitute effectively connected income. However, the Company may from time to time generate non-shipping income that may be treated as effectively connected income. The Company established Genco Shipping Pte. Ltd. (“GSPL”), which is based in Singapore, on September 8, 2017. GSPL applied for and was awarded the Maritime Sector Incentive – Approved International Shipping Enterprise (“MSI-AIS”) status under Section 13F of the Singapore Income Tax Act (“SITA”) by the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore. The award is for an initial period of 10 years, commencing on August 15, 2018, and is subject to a review of performance at the end of the initial five year period. The MSI-ASI status provides for a tax exemption on income derived by GSPL from qualifying shipping operations under Section 13F of the SITA. Income from non-qualifying activities is taxable at the prevailing Singapore Corporate income tax rate (currently 17%). During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, GSPL recorded $31 and $64 of income tax in Other (expense) income in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2021, there was no income tax recorded by GSPL. During 2018, the Company established Genco Shipping A/S, which is a Danish-incorporated corporation which is based in Copenhagen and considered to be a resident for tax purposes in Denmark. Genco Shipping A/S was subject to corporate taxes in Denmark a rate of 22% during 2023, 2022 and 2021. During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, Genco Shipping A/S recorded $205, $1,209 and $2, respectively, of income tax in Other (expense) income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. GSSM was subject to corporate taxes in Singapore during 2023, 2022 and 2021 at a rate of 17%. During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded $238, $350 and $26, respectively, of income tax in Other (expense) income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
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Concentration of credit risk | Concentration of credit risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are amounts due from charterers and cash and cash equivalents. With respect to amounts due from charterers, the Company attempts to limit its credit risk by performing ongoing credit evaluations and, when deemed necessary, requires letters of credit, guarantees or collateral. The Company earned all of its voyage revenues from 110, 123 and 139 customers during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. For the year ended December 31, 2023, there were two customers that individually accounted for more than 10% voyage revenues: Rio Tinto Shipping (Asia) Pte. Ltd. and Oldendorff Carriers, including its subsidiaries, which represented 16.1% and 10.9% of voyage revenues, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no customers that individually accounted for more than 10% of voyage revenues. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company maintains all of its cash and cash equivalents with eight and six financial institutions, respectively. None of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents balance is covered by insurance in the event of default by these financial institutions. |
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Recent accounting pronouncements | Recent accounting pronouncements In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which amends the existing segment reporting guidance (ASC Topic 280 — Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”)) to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition, the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. In addition, companies with a single reporting segment will have to provide all of the disclosures required by ASC 280, including the significant segment expense disclosures. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of our pending adoption of this standard on its financial statement disclosures. |
GENERAL INFORMATION (Tables) |
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GENERAL INFORMATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of wholly owned ship-owning subsidiaries | Below is the list of Company’s wholly owned ship-owning subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023:
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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of restricted cash and cash equivalents |
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Estimated Useful Lives of Fixed Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of fixed assets, net |
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EARNINGS PER SHARE (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NET (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components of denominator for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share |
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DEBT (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEBT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of components of Long-term debt |
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Scheduled repayment of outstanding debt |
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Schedule of effective interest rate and the range of interest rates on the debt |
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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of interest cap agreements |
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Schedule of the effect of fair value and cash flow hedge accounting on the statement of operations |
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Schedule of interest rate cap assets |
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Components of AOCI |
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FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of fair values and carrying values of the Company's financial instruments |
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PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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FIXED ASSETS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Detail of Fixed Assets, Excluding Vessels | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FIXED ASSETS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of fixed assets |
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ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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VOYAGE REVENUES (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
VOYAGE REVENUES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of voyage revenue |
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LEASES (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LEASES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of balance sheet information related to operating leases |
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Schedule of maturities of operating lease liabilities |
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Schedule of cash flow information related to operating leases |
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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables) - 2015 EIP Plan |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee Stock Option [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of nonvested stock amortization expense |
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Schedule of stock option activity |
The following table summarizes certain information about the options outstanding as of December 31, 2023:
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Restricted Stock Units | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of nonvested stock amortization expense |
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Summary of nonvested restricted stock units |
The following table summarizes certain information of the RSUs unvested and vested as of December 31, 2023:
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Performance based restricted stock units | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of nonvested stock amortization expense |
|
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Schedule of significant inputs used in the estimation of the fair value of awards granted |
|
GENERAL INFORMATION (Details) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
item
|
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
item
|
Dec. 31, 2021
item
|
|
Vessels | |||
Number of vessels in fleet | item | 46 | 44 | 42 |
GSSM | Variable Interest Entity | |||
Vessels | |||
Ownership percentage | 50.00% | 50.00% | |
Investments used directly for operations | $ 50 | $ 50 | |
GSSM | Synergy | |||
Vessels | |||
Ownership by synergy | 50.00% | 50.00% | |
Investments used directly for operations | $ 50 | $ 50 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Segment (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023
segment
| |
Segment reporting | |
Number of reportable segments | 1 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Restricted Cash | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 46,542 | $ 58,142 | ||
Restricted cash - current | 5,643 | |||
Restricted cash - noncurrent | 315 | 315 | ||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ 46,857 | $ 64,100 | $ 120,531 | $ 179,679 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Due from Charters, net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
---|---|---|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | ||
Due from charterers, reserve | $ 3,257 | $ 2,141 |
Accrual related to estimated customer claims | $ 540 | $ 592 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Vessels, net (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jan. 01, 2022
$ / item
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
$ / item
|
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
$ / shares
|
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
$ / item
|
|
Vessels, net | ||||
Estimated useful life | 25 years | |||
Depreciation and amortization | $ | $ 66,465 | $ 60,190 | $ 56,231 | |
Estimated scrap value (in dollars per lightweight ton) | $ / item | 400 | 400 | 310 | |
Estimated life of average scrap value of steel | 15 years | |||
Decrease in depreciation expense | $ | $ 4,513 | $ 4,647 | ||
(Decrease) increase in basic net earnings per share | $ (0.11) | $ 0.11 | ||
(Decrease) increase in diluted net earnings per share | (0.10) | 0.11 | ||
Basic net earnings per share if no change to estimated scrap value | 0.41 | 3.63 | ||
Diluted net earnings per share if no change to estimated scrap value | $ 0.40 | $ 3.59 | ||
Vessels | ||||
Vessels, net | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ | $ 50,525 | $ 50,092 | $ 49,417 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Drydocking and Fixed Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
Deferred drydocking costs | |||
Amortization expense for drydocking | $ 13,253 | $ 7,832 | $ 5,055 |
Fixed assets, net | |||
Depreciation and amortization | $ 66,465 | 60,190 | 56,231 |
Minimum | |||
Deferred drydocking costs | |||
Period for which vessels are required to be drydocked for major repairs and maintenance | 30 months | ||
Maximum | |||
Deferred drydocking costs | |||
Period for which vessels are required to be drydocked for major repairs and maintenance | 60 months | ||
Furniture and fixtures | |||
Fixed assets, net | |||
Useful lives | 5 years | ||
Vessel equipment | Minimum | |||
Fixed assets, net | |||
Useful lives | 2 years | ||
Vessel equipment | Maximum | |||
Fixed assets, net | |||
Useful lives | 15 years | ||
Computer equipment | |||
Fixed assets, net | |||
Useful lives | 3 years | ||
Detail of Fixed Assets, Excluding Vessels | |||
Fixed assets, net | |||
Depreciation and amortization | $ 2,687 | $ 2,266 | $ 1,759 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Voyage expense recognition (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
Voyage expense recognition | |||
Net loss (gain) on purchase and sale of bunker fuel and net realizable value adjustments | $ 168 | $ (2,931) | $ (1,889) |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Loss on Debt Extinguishment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | |||
Loss on debt extinguishment | $ 4,408 | ||
Charter hire expenses | $ 9,135 | $ 27,130 | $ 36,370 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Gain on sale of vessels (Details) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
| |
Gain on sale of vessels | |
Gain on sale of vessels | $ 4,924 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Concentration Risk (Details) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
customer
Institution
|
Dec. 31, 2022
Institution
customer
|
Dec. 31, 2021
customer
|
|
Concentration Risk | |||
Number of financial institutions with which the entity maintains its cash and cash equivalents | Institution | 8 | 6 | |
Cash insured by financial institutions | $ | $ 0 | ||
Voyage Revenues | Customer Concentration Risk | |||
Concentration Risk | |||
Number of customers | 110 | 123 | 139 |
Major Customers | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Voyage Revenues | Customer Concentration Risk | Rio Tinto Shipping (Asia) Pte. Ltd | |||
Concentration Risk | |||
Concentration risk percentage (as a percent) | 16.10% | ||
Voyage Revenues | Customer Concentration Risk | Oldendorff Carriers and its subsidiaries | |||
Concentration Risk | |||
Concentration risk percentage (as a percent) | 10.90% |
CASH FLOW INFORMATION - Non-cash (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities | |||
Reclassification from deposits on vessels to vessels, net of accumulated depreciation | $ 18,543 | ||
Reclassification from vessels to vessels held for sale | $ 55,440 | ||
Cash paid for interest | 13,626 | 9,329 | $ 11,749 |
Cash received from settlement of interest cap agreements | 6,972 | 1,936 | 0 |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | |||
Non-cash investing and financing activities | |||
Purchases of vessels and ballast water treatment systems, including deposits | 374 | 2,394 | 1,643 |
Purchase of scrubbers | 6 | ||
Purchase of other fixed assets | 161 | 1,178 | 1,160 |
Non-cash financing activities cash dividends payable | 1,030 | $ 1,056 | 157 |
Non-cash financing activities for financing costs | 38 | $ 9 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |||
Non-cash investing and financing activities | |||
Purchases of vessels and ballast water treatment systems, including deposits | $ 151 |
CASH FLOW INFORMATION - Stock-Based Compensation (Details) - 2015 EIP Plan - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 16, 2023 |
May 16, 2023 |
Apr. 14, 2023 |
Apr. 03, 2023 |
Mar. 10, 2023 |
Feb. 21, 2023 |
Dec. 23, 2022 |
May 16, 2022 |
Feb. 23, 2022 |
May 13, 2021 |
May 04, 2021 |
Feb. 23, 2021 |
Feb. 25, 2020 |
Mar. 04, 2019 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
Restricted Stock Units | |||||||||||||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities | |||||||||||||||||
Granted (in shares) | 3,917 | 43,729 | 75,920 | 1,630 | 2,948 | 68,758 | 270,097 | 27,331 | 201,934 | 33,525 | 18,428 | 103,599 | 214,497 | 533,969 | 159,492 | ||
Aggregate fair value | $ 56 | $ 600 | $ 1,237 | $ 25 | $ 50 | $ 1,250 | $ 4,200 | $ 600 | $ 3,950 | $ 515 | $ 300 | $ 1,027 | |||||
Employee Stock Option [Member] | |||||||||||||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities | |||||||||||||||||
Options to purchase (in shares) | 118,552 | 344,568 | 240,540 | 118,552 | |||||||||||||
Exercise price | $ 9.91 | $ 9.91 | |||||||||||||||
Aggregate fair value | $ 513 | $ 693 | $ 904 | ||||||||||||||
Performance based restricted stock units | |||||||||||||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities | |||||||||||||||||
Granted (in shares) | 3,917 | 75,920 | |||||||||||||||
Aggregate fair value | $ 64 | $ 1,451 |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
Related Party | |||
Related Party Transaction | |||
Related party transactions | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
DEBT - Components of Long-term Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
---|---|---|
Line of Credit Facility | ||
Principal amount | $ 200,000 | $ 171,000 |
Less: Unamortized deferred financing costs | (9,831) | (6,079) |
Secured Debt | $450 Million Credit Facility | ||
Line of Credit Facility | ||
Principal amount | 171,000 | |
Less: Unamortized deferred financing costs | $ (6,079) | |
Secured Debt | $500 Million Revolver | ||
Line of Credit Facility | ||
Principal amount | 200,000 | |
Less: Unamortized deferred financing costs | $ (9,831) |
DEBT - Expenses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||
Deferred financing costs, noncurrent | $ 9,831 | $ 6,079 | |
Amortization of Financing Costs | 1,779 | 1,694 | $ 3,536 |
Interest Expense | |||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||
Amortization of Financing Costs | $ 1,779 | $ 1,694 | $ 3,536 |
DEBT - Interest Rates (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 21, 2005 |
Sep. 30, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
Interest rates on debt | |||||
Effective Interest Rate (as a percent) | 8.29% | 4.63% | 3.22% | ||
Letter of credit | |||||
Restricted cash - noncurrent | $ 315 | $ 315 | |||
Minimum | |||||
Interest rates on debt | |||||
Range of interest rates (excluding unused commitment fees) | 6.43% | 2.26% | 2.24% | ||
Maximum | |||||
Interest rates on debt | |||||
Range of interest rates (excluding unused commitment fees) | 7.58% | 6.54% | 3.48% | ||
Letter of credit | |||||
Letter of credit | |||||
Fee on letter of credit (as a percent) | 1.00% | 1.375% | 1.375% | 1.375% | |
Amount of letters outstanding | $ 300 | $ 300 | |||
Restricted cash - noncurrent | $ 315 | $ 315 | |||
Letter of credit | Minimum | |||||
Letter of credit | |||||
Notice period for cancellation of line of credit | 30 days |
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS - Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedge (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS | |||
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the statements of operations in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded | $ 8,780 | $ 9,094 | $ 15,357 |
Gain or (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships in Subtopic 815-20: | |||
Interest contracts: Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from AOCI to income | (6,871) | (2,056) | |
Interest contracts: Premium excluded and recognized on an amortized basis | $ 143 | $ 180 | $ 197 |
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS - Interest Rate Cap Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
---|---|---|
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS | ||
Fair value of derivative instruments - current | $ 572 | $ 6,312 |
Fair value of derivative instruments - noncurrent | 423 | |
Interest rate caps | Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | ||
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS | ||
Fair value of derivative instruments - current | 515 | 6,112 |
Fair value of derivative instruments - noncurrent | 381 | |
Interest rate caps | Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | ||
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS | ||
Fair value of derivative instruments - current | $ 57 | 200 |
Fair value of derivative instruments - noncurrent | $ 42 |
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS - AOCI (Details) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
| |
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS | |
Balance at the beginning of the period | $ 6,480 |
Amount recognized in OCI on derivative, intrinsic | (6,275) |
Amount recognized in OCI on derivative, excluded | 322 |
Balance at the end of the period | $ 527 |
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - RECURRING (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
---|---|---|
Fair value of financial instruments | ||
Principal amount of floating rate debt | $ 200,000 | $ 171,000 |
Carrying Value | ||
Fair value of financial instruments | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 46,542 | 58,142 |
Restricted cash | 315 | 5,958 |
Principal amount of floating rate debt | 200,000 | 171,000 |
Fair value | ||
Fair value of financial instruments | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 46,542 | 58,142 |
Restricted cash | 315 | 5,958 |
Principal amount of floating rate debt | $ 200,000 | $ 171,000 |
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - NONRECURRING (Details) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
item
|
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
|
|
Fair value of financial instruments | |||
Impairment of vessel assets | $ 41,719 | ||
Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring | |||
Fair value of financial instruments | |||
Number of vessels written down as part of impairment | item | 3 | ||
Impairment of vessel assets | $ 0 | $ 0 | |
Impairment of operating lease right of use asset | $ 0 | 0 | $ 0 |
Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring | Level 3 | |||
Fair value of financial instruments | |||
Financial assets | 0 | 0 | |
Financial liabilities | $ 0 | $ 0 |
PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
---|---|---|
PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS | ||
Vessel stores | $ 152 | $ 142 |
Deferred contract costs | 1,938 | 2,474 |
Prepaid items | 4,808 | 3,098 |
Insurance receivable | 1,402 | 1,180 |
Advance to agents | 1,183 | 463 |
Other | 671 | 1,042 |
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets | $ 10,154 | $ 8,399 |
FIXED ASSETS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
---|---|---|
FIXED ASSETS | ||
Total costs | $ 15,134 | $ 14,810 |
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | (8,063) | (6,254) |
Total fixed assets, net | 7,071 | 8,556 |
Vessel equipment | ||
FIXED ASSETS | ||
Total costs | 11,781 | 11,670 |
Furniture and fixtures | ||
FIXED ASSETS | ||
Total costs | 477 | 449 |
Leasehold improvements | ||
FIXED ASSETS | ||
Total costs | 1,588 | 1,584 |
Computer equipment | ||
FIXED ASSETS | ||
Total costs | $ 1,288 | $ 1,107 |
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
---|---|---|
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES. | ||
Accounts payable | $ 10,650 | $ 16,162 |
Accrued general and administrative expenses | 5,700 | 6,171 |
Accrued vessel operating expenses | 7,895 | 7,142 |
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ 24,245 | $ 29,475 |
VOYAGE REVENUES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
Income statement | |||
Lease, Practical Expedient, Lessor Single Lease Component | true | ||
Lease revenue | $ 150,719 | $ 229,787 | $ 160,242 |
Spot market voyage revenue | 233,106 | 307,147 | 386,887 |
Total revenues | 383,825 | 536,934 | 547,129 |
Voyage | |||
Income statement | |||
Total revenues | $ 383,825 | $ 536,934 | $ 547,129 |
LEASES - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan. 17, 2022 |
Jun. 14, 2019 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Jan. 17, 2024 |
Jan. 17, 2019 |
Apr. 04, 2011 |
|
Leases | ||||||||
Operating lease costs | $ 1,721 | $ 1,789 | $ 1,852 | |||||
New York | ||||||||
Leases | ||||||||
Lease term | 7 years | |||||||
Sublease income | $ 1,223 | $ 1,223 | $ 1,223 | |||||
Singapore | ||||||||
Leases | ||||||||
Lease term | 3 years | |||||||
Lessee, Operating Lease, Existence of Option to Extend [true false] | true | |||||||
Renewal term | 2 years | |||||||
Singapore | Subsequent Event | ||||||||
Leases | ||||||||
Renewal term | 2 years | |||||||
Period from July 26, 2019 to September 29, 2025 | New York | ||||||||
Leases | ||||||||
Free base rental period of the sublease | 4 months 15 days | |||||||
Period from December 10, 2019 to September 29, 2025 | New York | ||||||||
Leases | ||||||||
Monthly base sublease income | $ 102 |
LEASES - Balance Sheet Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
---|---|---|
Operating lease | ||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | $ 2,628 | $ 4,078 |
Current operating lease liabilities | 2,295 | 2,107 |
Long-term operating lease liabilities | 1,801 | $ 4,096 |
Present value of lease liabilities | $ 4,096 | |
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) | 1 year 9 months | |
Weighted average discount rate | 5.15% |
LEASES - Operating Lease Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
Operating Lease Liabilities - ASC 842 | |||
2024 | $ 2,453 | ||
2025 | 1,839 | ||
Total lease payments | 4,292 | ||
Less: imputed interest | (196) | ||
Present value of lease liabilities | 4,096 | ||
Operating cash flows from operating leases | $ 2,378 | $ 2,230 | $ 2,230 |
SAVINGS PLAN (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
SAVINGS PLAN | |||
Company's matching contributions | $ 650 | $ 482 | $ 440 |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
Pay vs Performance Disclosure | |||
Net Income (Loss) | $ (12,870) | $ 158,576 | $ 182,007 |
Insider Trading Arrangements |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |