CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC., 10-K filed on 2/20/2025
Annual Report
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Cover Page - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Jan. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Cover [Abstract]      
Document Type 10-K    
Document Annual Report true    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2024    
Document Transition Report false    
Entity File Number 001-32597    
Entity Registrant Name CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC.    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE    
Entity Tax Identification Number 20-2697511    
Entity Address, Address Line One 2375 Waterview Drive    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 60062    
Entity Address, City or Town Northbrook    
Entity Address, State or Province IL    
City Area Code 847    
Local Phone Number 405-2400    
Title of 12(b) Security common stock, par value $0.01 per share    
Trading Symbol CF    
Security Exchange Name NYSE    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer    
Entity Small Business false    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Public Float     $ 13,288,724,410
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   169,536,803  
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag true    
Documents Incorporated by Reference
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for its 2025 annual meeting of shareholders (Proxy Statement) are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to Regulation 14A, not later than 120 days after the end of the 2024 fiscal year, or, if the registrant does not file the Proxy Statement within such 120-day period, the registrant will amend this Annual Report on Form 10-K to include the information required under Part III of Form 10-K not later than the end of such 120-day period.
   
Entity Central Index Key 0001324404    
Amendment Flag false    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag] false    
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Audit Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Auditor [Abstract]  
Auditor Name KPMG LLP
Auditor Location Chicago, IL
Auditor Firm ID 185
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)
shares in Millions, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]      
Net sales $ 5,936.0 $ 6,631.0 $ 11,186.0
Cost of sales 3,880.0 4,086.0 5,325.0
Gross margin 2,056.0 2,545.0 5,861.0
Selling, general and administrative expenses 320.0 289.0 290.0
U.K. long-lived and intangible asset impairment 0.0 0.0 239.0
U.K. operations restructuring 0.0 10.0 19.0
Acquisition and integration costs 4.0 39.0 0.0
Other operating—net (10.0) (31.0) 10.0
Total other operating costs and expenses 314.0 307.0 558.0
Equity in earnings (loss) of operating affiliate 4.0 (8.0) 94.0
Operating earnings 1,746.0 2,230.0 5,397.0
Interest expense 121.0 150.0 344.0
Interest income (123.0) (158.0) (65.0)
Loss on debt extinguishment 0.0 0.0 8.0
Other non-operating—net (14.0) (10.0) 15.0
Earnings before income taxes 1,762.0 2,248.0 5,095.0
Income tax provision 285.0 410.0 1,158.0
Net earnings 1,477.0 1,838.0 3,937.0
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest 259.0 313.0 591.0
Net earnings attributable to common stockholders $ 1,218.0 $ 1,525.0 $ 3,346.0
Net earnings per share attributable to common stockholders:      
Basic $ 6.75 $ 7.89 $ 16.45
Diluted $ 6.74 $ 7.87 $ 16.38
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:      
Basic 180.4 193.3 203.3
Diluted 180.7 193.8 204.2
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]      
Net earnings $ 1,477 $ 1,838 $ 3,937
Other comprehensive (loss) income:      
Foreign currency translation adjustment—net of taxes (75) 33 (38)
Derivatives—net of taxes 0 0 (1)
Defined benefit plans—net of taxes 4 (12) 66
Total other comprehensive income (loss) (71) 21 27
Comprehensive income 1,406 1,859 3,964
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest 259 313 591
Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders $ 1,147 $ 1,546 $ 3,373
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,614 $ 2,032
Accounts receivable—net 404 505
Inventories 314 299
Prepaid income taxes 145 167
Other current assets 43 47
Total current assets 2,520 3,050
Property, plant and equipment—net 6,735 7,141
Investment in affiliate 29 26
Goodwill 2,492 2,495
Intangible assets—net 507 538
Operating lease right-of-use assets 266 259
Other assets 917 867
Total assets 13,466 14,376
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 603 520
Income taxes payable 2 12
Customer advances 118 130
Current operating lease liabilities 86 96
Other current liabilities 9 42
Total current liabilities 818 800
Long-term debt 2,971 2,968
Deferred income taxes 871 999
Operating lease liabilities 189 168
Supply contract liability 724 754
Other liabilities 301 314
Stockholders’ equity:    
Preferred stock—$0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized 0 0
Common stock—$0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 2024—170,237,254 shares issued and 2023—188,188,401 shares issued 2 2
Paid-in capital 1,284 1,389
Retained earnings 4,009 4,535
Treasury stock—at cost, 2024—354,264 shares and 2023—0 shares (30) 0
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (280) (209)
Total stockholders’ equity 4,985 5,717
Noncontrolling interest 2,607 2,656
Total equity 7,592 8,373
Total liabilities and equity $ 13,466 $ 14,376
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized 50,000,000 50,000,000
Par value (in usd per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common Stock, Shares Authorized 500,000,000 500,000,000
Common Stock, Shares, Issued 170,237,254 188,188,401
Treasury Stock, Shares 354,264 0
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
$0.01 Par Value Common Stock
Paid-In Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Noncontrolling Interest
Treasury Stock, Common
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021 $ 6,036 $ 3,206 $ 2 $ 1,375 $ 2,088 $ (257) $ 2,830 $ (2)
Increase (decrease) in equity                
Net earnings 3,937 3,346 0 0 3,346 0 591 0
Other comprehensive income 27 27 0 0 0 27 0 0
Purchases of treasury stock (1,346) (1,346) 0 0 0 0 0 (1,346)
Retirement of treasury stock 0 0 0 (109) (1,261) 0 0 1,370
Acquisition of treasury stock under employee stock plans (23) (23) 0 0 0 0 0 (23)
Issuance of $0.01 par value common stock under employee stock plans 106 106 0 105 0 0 0 1
Stock-based compensation expense 41 41 0 41 0 0 0 0
Cash dividends (306) (306) 0 0 (306) 0 0 0
Distributions declared to noncontrolling interest (619) 0 0 0 0 0 (619) 0
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2022 7,853 5,051 2 1,412 3,867 (230) 2,802 0
Increase (decrease) in equity                
Net earnings 1,838 1,525 0 0 1,525 0 313 0
Other comprehensive income 21 21 0 0 0 21 0 0
Purchases of treasury stock (585) (585) 0 0 0 0 0 (585)
Retirement of treasury stock 0 0 0 (59) (546) 0 0 605
Acquisition of treasury stock under employee stock plans (22) (22) 0 0 0 0 0 (22)
Issuance of $0.01 par value common stock under employee stock plans 1 1 0 (1) 0 0 0 2
Stock-based compensation expense 37 37 0 37 0 0 0 0
Cash dividends (311) (311) 0 0 (311) 0 0 0
Distributions declared to noncontrolling interest (459) 0 0 0 0 0 (459) 0
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2023 8,373 5,717 2 1,389 4,535 (209) 2,656 0
Increase (decrease) in equity                
Net earnings 1,477 1,218 0 0 1,218 0 259 0
Other comprehensive income (71) (71) 0 0 0 (71) 0 0
Purchases of treasury stock (1,528) (1,528) 0 0 0 0 0 (1,528)
Retirement of treasury stock 0 0 0 (141) (1,381) 0 0 1,522
Acquisition of treasury stock under employee stock plans (26) (26) 0 0 0 0 0 (26)
Issuance of $0.01 par value common stock under employee stock plans 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 2
Stock-based compensation expense 36 36 0 36 0 0 0 0
Cash dividends (363) (363) 0 0 (363) 0 0 0
Distributions declared to noncontrolling interest (308) 0 0 0 0 0 (308) 0
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2024 $ 7,592 $ 4,985 $ 2 $ 1,284 $ 4,009 $ (280) $ 2,607 $ (30)
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]      
Par value (in usd per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01  
Cash dividends (in usd per share) $ 2.00 $ 1.60 $ 1.50
Declaration of distributions payable $ (308) $ (459) $ (619)
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Operating Activities:      
Net earnings $ 1,477 $ 1,838 $ 3,937
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization 925 869 850
Deferred income taxes (115) 81 (107)
Stock-based compensation expense 36 37 41
Loss on debt extinguishment 0 0 8
Unrealized net (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives (35) (39) 41
Impairment of equity method investment in PLNL 0 43 0
Unrealized gain on embedded derivative 0 0 (14)
U.K. long-lived and intangible asset impairment 0 0 239
Pension settlement loss and curtailment gains 0 0 17
Gain on sale of emission credits (47) (39) (6)
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 12 4 2
Undistributed (earnings) losses of affiliate—net of taxes (2) 3 (1)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisition:      
Accounts receivable—net 77 100 (110)
Inventories (28) 152 (93)
Accrued and prepaid income taxes 1 (44) (227)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 44 (88) 1
Customer advances (11) (100) (471)
Other—net (63) (60) (252)
Net cash provided by operating activities 2,271 2,757 3,855
Investing Activities:      
Additions to property, plant and equipment (518) (499) (453)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 3 1 1
Purchase of Waggaman ammonia production facility 2 (1,223) 0
Distributions received from unconsolidated affiliate 0 0 6
Purchase of investments held in nonqualified employee benefit trust (2) (1) (1)
Proceeds from sale of investments held in nonqualified employee benefit trust 2 1 1
Purchase of emission credits (3) (2) (9)
Proceeds from sale of emission credits 47 39 15
Other—net 0 5 0
Net cash used in investing activities (469) (1,679) (440)
Financing Activities:      
Payments of long-term borrowings 0 0 (507)
Financing fees 0 (2) (4)
Dividends paid on common stock (364) (311) (306)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest (308) (459) (619)
Purchases of treasury stock (1,509) (580) (1,347)
Proceeds from issuances of common stock under employee stock plans 2 2 106
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes (26) (22) (23)
Net cash used in financing activities (2,205) (1,372) (2,700)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (15) 3 (20)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (418) (291) 695
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 2,032 2,323 1,628
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 1,614 $ 2,032 $ 2,323
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Background and Basis of Presentation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Background and Basis of Presentation Background and Basis of Presentation
Our mission is to provide clean energy to feed and fuel the world sustainably. With our employees focused on safe and reliable operations, environmental stewardship, and disciplined capital and corporate management, we are on a path to decarbonize our ammonia production network – the world’s largest – to enable low-carbon hydrogen and nitrogen products for energy, fertilizer, emissions abatement, and other industrial activities. Our manufacturing complexes in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, an extensive storage, transportation and distribution network in North America, and logistics capabilities enabling a global reach underpin our strategy to leverage our unique capabilities to accelerate the world’s transition to clean energy. Our principal customers are cooperatives, retailers, independent fertilizer distributors, traders, wholesalers and industrial users. Our core product is anhydrous ammonia (ammonia), which contains 82% nitrogen and 18% hydrogen. Products derived from ammonia that are most often used as nitrogen fertilizers include granular urea, urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN) and ammonium nitrate (AN). AN is also used extensively by the commercial explosives industry as a component of explosives. Products derived from ammonia that are sold primarily to industrial customers include diesel exhaust fluid (DEF), urea liquor, nitric acid and aqua ammonia.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP).
All references to “CF Holdings,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to CF Industries Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, except where the context makes clear that the reference is to CF Industries Holdings, Inc. only and not its subsidiaries. All references to “CF Industries” refer to CF Industries, Inc., a 100% owned subsidiary of CF Industries Holdings, Inc.
Our principal assets as of December 31, 2024 include:
six U.S. manufacturing facilities, located in Donaldsonville, Louisiana; Sergeant Bluff, Iowa (our Port Neal complex); Yazoo City, Mississippi; Claremore, Oklahoma (our Verdigris complex); Woodward, Oklahoma; and Waggaman, Louisiana. The Waggaman facility is wholly owned by us, and the other five U.S. manufacturing facilities are wholly owned directly or indirectly by CF Industries Nitrogen, LLC (CFN), of which we own approximately 89% and CHS Inc. (CHS) owns the remainder. See Note 19—Noncontrolling Interest for additional information on our strategic venture with CHS;
two Canadian manufacturing facilities, located in Medicine Hat, Alberta and Courtright, Ontario;
a United Kingdom manufacturing facility, located in Billingham;
an extensive system of terminals and associated transportation equipment located primarily in the Midwestern United States; and
a 50% interest in Point Lisas Nitrogen Limited (PLNL), an ammonia production joint venture located in Trinidad and Tobago (Trinidad) that we account for under the equity method.
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Consolidation and Noncontrolling Interest
The consolidated financial statements of CF Holdings include the accounts of CF Industries and all majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
We own approximately 89% of the membership interests in CFN and consolidate CFN in our financial statements. CHS’ minority equity interest in CFN is included in noncontrolling interest in our consolidated financial statements. See Note 19—Noncontrolling Interest for additional information.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods presented. Such estimates and assumptions are used for, but are not limited to, net realizable value of inventories, environmental remediation liabilities, environmental and litigation contingencies, asset retirement obligations, the cost of emission credits required to meet
environmental regulations, the cost of customer incentives, the fair values utilized in the allocation of purchase price in an acquisition, useful lives of property and identifiable intangible assets, the evaluation of potential impairments of property, investments, identifiable intangible assets and goodwill, income tax reserves and the assessment of the realizability of deferred tax assets, measurement of the fair values of investments for which markets are not active, the determination of the funded status and annual expense of defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans and the valuation of stock-based compensation awards granted to employees.
Revenue Recognition
We follow a five-step model for revenue recognition. The five steps are: (1) identification of the contract(s) with the customer, (2) identification of the performance obligation(s) in the contract(s), (3) determination of the transaction price, (4) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligation(s), and (5) recognition of revenue when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied. Control of our products transfers to our customers when the customer is able to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the benefits from, our products, which occurs at the later of when title or risk of loss transfers to the customer. Control generally transfers to the customer at a point in time upon loading of our product onto transportation equipment or delivery to a customer destination. Revenue from forward sales programs is recognized on the same basis as other sales regardless of when the customer advances are received.
In situations where we have agreed to arrange delivery of the product to the customer’s intended destination and control of the product transfers upon loading of our product, we have elected to not identify delivery of the product as a performance obligation. We account for freight income associated with the delivery of these products as freight revenue, since this activity fulfills our obligation to transfer the product to the customer. Shipping and handling costs incurred by us are included in cost of sales.
We offer cash incentives to certain customers based on the volume of their purchases over a certain period. Customer incentives are reported as a reduction in net sales.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with original maturities of three months or less. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value.
Investments
Short-term investments and noncurrent investments are accounted for primarily as available-for-sale securities reported at fair value. Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale debt securities are recognized in other comprehensive income. Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale equity securities are recognized through earnings. The carrying values of short-term investments, if any, approximate fair values because of the short maturities and the highly liquid nature of these investments.
Inventories
Inventories are reported at the lower of cost and net realizable value with cost determined on a first-in, first-out and average cost basis. Inventory includes the cost of materials, production labor and production overhead. Inventory at warehouses and terminals also includes distribution costs to move inventory to the distribution facilities. Net realizable value is reviewed at least quarterly. Fixed production costs related to idle capacity are not included in the cost of inventory but are charged directly to cost of sales in the period incurred.
Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate
The equity method of accounting is used for our investment in an affiliate that we do not consolidate, but over which we have the ability to exercise significant influence. Our equity method investment for which the results are included in operating earnings consists of our 50% ownership interest in PLNL, which operates an ammonia production facility in Trinidad. Our share of the net earnings from this investment is reported as an element of earnings from operations because PLNL’s operations provide additional production and are integrated with our supply chain and sales activities in the Ammonia segment.
Profits resulting from sales or purchases with equity method investees are eliminated until realized by the investee or investor, respectively. Investments in affiliates are reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If circumstances indicate that the fair value of an investment in an affiliate is less than its carrying value, and the reduction in value is other than temporary, the reduction in value would be recognized immediately in earnings.
See Note 10—Equity Method Investment for additional information.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method and are recorded over the estimated useful life of the property, plant and equipment. Useful lives are as follows:
 Years
Mobile and office equipment
3 to 10
Production facilities, including machinery and equipment
2 to 30
Land improvements
10 to 30
Buildings
10 to 40
We periodically review the useful lives assigned to our property, plant and equipment and we change the estimates to reflect the results of those reviews.
Scheduled inspections, replacements and overhauls of plant machinery and equipment at our continuous process manufacturing facilities during a full plant shutdown are referred to as plant turnarounds. Plant turnarounds are accounted for under the deferral method, as opposed to the direct expense or built-in overhaul methods. Under the deferral method, expenditures related to turnarounds are capitalized in property, plant and equipment when incurred and amortized to production costs on a straight-line basis over the period benefited, which is until the next scheduled turnaround in up to five years. If the direct expense method were used, all turnaround costs would be expensed as incurred. Internal employee costs and overhead amounts are not considered turnaround costs and are not capitalized. Turnaround costs are classified as investing activities and included in capital expenditures in our consolidated statements of cash flows. See Note 8—Property, Plant and Equipment—Net for additional information.
Recoverability of Long-Lived Assets
We review property, plant and equipment and other long-lived assets at the asset group level in order to assess recoverability based on expected future undiscounted cash flows whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected future net undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value, an impairment loss would be recognized. The impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset. For property, plant and equipment that is planned for abandonment, we first consider a market or income-based valuation method. In situations where a secondary market does not exist and the assets have been idled and planned for abandonment and therefore will not generate future cash flows from operations, we estimate a salvage value for those assets. See Note 7—United Kingdom Operations Restructuring and Impairment Charges and Note 8—Property, Plant and Equipment—Net for additional information.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an acquired entity over the amounts assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is not amortized, but is reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. We perform our annual goodwill impairment review in the fourth quarter of each year at the reporting unit level. Our evaluation generally begins with a qualitative assessment of the factors that could impact the significant inputs used to estimate fair value. If after performing the qualitative assessment, we determine that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill, then no further analysis is necessary. However, if the results of the qualitative test are unclear, we perform a quantitative test, which involves comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. We use an income-based valuation method, determining the present value of future cash flows, to estimate the fair value of a reporting unit. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, no further analysis is necessary. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, goodwill impairment would be recognized equal to the amount of the carrying value in excess of the reporting unit’s fair value, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. See Note 9—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets for additional information regarding our goodwill.
Leases
Right-of-use (ROU) assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The discount rate used to calculate the present value represents our secured incremental borrowing rate and is calculated based on the treasury yield curve commensurate with the term of each lease, and a spread representative of our secured borrowing costs. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option.
Leases may be classified as either operating leases or finance leases. We have made an accounting policy election to not include leases with an initial term of 12 months or less on the balance sheet. For finance leases, if any, ROU assets are amortized over the lease term on a straight-line basis and interest expense is recognized using the effective interest method and based on the lease liability at period end. For operating leases, rental payments, including rent holidays, leasehold incentives, and scheduled rent increases are expensed on a straight-line basis. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the depreciable lives of the corresponding fixed assets or the lease term including any applicable renewals. For our rail car leases, barge tow charters, and terminal and warehouse storage agreements, we have made an accounting policy election to not separate lease and non-lease components, such as operating costs and maintenance, due to sufficient data not being available. As a result, the non-lease components are included in the ROU assets and lease liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet. See Note 25—Leases for additional information.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those differences are projected to be recovered or settled. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on our ability to generate sufficient taxable income of an appropriate character in future periods. A valuation allowance is established if it is determined to be more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. Significant judgment is applied in evaluating the need for and magnitude of appropriate valuation allowances against deferred tax assets.
We record our tax expense for Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI) as an expense in the period in which incurred and as such do not record a deferred tax liability for taxes that may be due in future periods.
Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are reported as interest expense and income tax expense, respectively.
See Note 12—Income Taxes for additional information.
Customer Advances
Customer advances represent cash received from customers following acceptance of orders under our forward sales programs. Under such advances, the customer prepays a portion of the value of the sales contract prior to obtaining control of the product, thereby reducing or eliminating accounts receivable from customers. Revenue is recognized when the customer obtains control of the product.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Natural gas is the principal raw material used to produce nitrogen-based products. We manage the risk of changes in natural gas prices primarily through the use of derivative financial instruments. The derivative instruments that we use are primarily natural gas fixed price swaps, basis swaps and options traded in the over-the-counter (OTC) markets. The derivatives reference primarily a NYMEX futures price index, which represent the basis for fair value at any given time. These derivatives are traded in months forward and settlements are scheduled to coincide with anticipated gas purchases during those future periods. From time to time, we may also use derivative financial instruments to reduce our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We do not use derivatives for trading purposes and are not a party to any leveraged derivatives.
Derivative financial instruments are accounted for at fair value and recognized as current or noncurrent assets and liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. We use natural gas derivatives as an economic hedge of natural gas price risk, but without the application of hedge accounting. As a result, changes in fair value of these contracts are recognized in earnings. The fair values of derivative instruments and any related cash collateral are reported on a gross basis rather than on a net basis. Cash flows related to natural gas derivatives are reported as operating activities.
See Note 17—Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information.
Debt Issuance Costs
Costs associated with the issuance of debt are recorded on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability. Costs associated with entering into revolving credit facilities are recorded as an asset in noncurrent assets. All debt issuance costs are amortized over the term of the related debt using the effective interest rate method. Debt issuance discounts are netted against the related debt and are amortized over the term of the debt using the effective interest method. See Note 14—Financing Agreements for additional information.
Environmental
Environmental expenditures that relate to current operations are expensed or capitalized as appropriate. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations are expensed. Expenditures that increase the capacity or extend the useful life of an asset, improve the safety or efficiency of the operations, or mitigate or prevent future environmental contamination are capitalized. Liabilities are recorded when it is probable that an obligation has been incurred and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Environmental liabilities are not discounted.
Emission Credits
Emission credits may be generated by or granted to us through emissions trading systems or other regulatory programs. From time to time, we may also purchase emission credits. We have elected to account for emission credits using the intangible asset model. Under this model, emission credits that are purchased are measured at their cost basis and tested for impairment annually. We do not recognize any internally generated emission credits under the intangible asset model until a monetary transaction occurs, such as a sale of the emission credits. If a facility exceeds regulatory emissions allowance levels and offsetting credits are not held by us, our obligation is recognized as an operating expense and a liability at the fair value of the emissions allowance deficit.
Stock-based Compensation
We grant stock-based compensation awards under our equity and incentive plans. The awards that have been granted to date are nonqualified stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and performance restricted stock units. The cost of employee services received in exchange for the awards is measured based on the fair value of the award on the grant date and is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the period during which the employee is required to provide the services. We have elected to recognize equity award forfeitures as they occur in determining the compensation cost to be recognized in each period. See Note 21—Stock-based Compensation for additional information.
Treasury Stock
We periodically retire treasury shares acquired through repurchases of our common stock and return those shares to the status of authorized but unissued. We account for treasury stock transactions under the cost method. For each reacquisition of common stock, the number of shares and the acquisition price for those shares is added to the treasury stock count and total value. When treasury shares are retired, we allocate the excess of the repurchase price over the par value of shares acquired to both retained earnings and paid-in capital. The portion allocated to paid-in capital is determined by applying the average paid-in capital per share, and the remaining portion is recorded to retained earnings. Payments of excise taxes associated with treasury stock repurchases are classified as a financing activity in our consolidated statements of cash flows.
Litigation
From time to time, we are subject to ordinary, routine legal proceedings related to the usual conduct of our business. We may also be involved in proceedings regarding public utility and transportation rates, environmental matters, taxes and permits relating to the operations of our various plants and facilities. Accruals for such contingencies are recorded to the extent management concludes their occurrence is probable and the financial impact of an adverse outcome is reasonably estimable. Legal fees are recognized as incurred and are not included in accruals for contingencies. Disclosure for specific legal contingencies is provided if the likelihood of occurrence is at least reasonably possible and the exposure is considered material to the consolidated financial statements.
In making determinations of likely outcomes of litigation matters, many factors are considered. These factors include, but are not limited to, history, scientific and other evidence, and the specifics and status of each matter. If the assessment of various factors changes, the estimates may change. Predicting the outcome of claims and litigation, and estimating related costs and exposure, involves substantial uncertainties that could cause actual costs to vary materially from estimates and accruals.
Foreign Currency Translation and Remeasurement
We translate the financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries with non-U.S. dollar functional currencies using period-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and weighted-average exchange rates for each period for revenues and expenses. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders’ equity.
Foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured into U.S. dollars at exchange rates existing at the respective balance sheet dates. Gains and losses resulting from these foreign currency transactions are included in other operating—net in our consolidated statements of operations. Gains and losses resulting from intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term investment nature, if any, are reported in other comprehensive income.
v3.25.0.1
New Accounting Standards
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
New Accounting Standards
3.    New Accounting Standards
Recently Adopted Pronouncements
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires a public entity to disclose significant segment expenses and other segment items on an annual and interim basis and provide in interim periods all disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually. Additionally, it requires a public entity to disclose the title and position of the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). We adopted this ASU effective December 31, 2024. See Note 22—Segment Disclosures, which includes the additional disclosures required by this ASU.
Recently Issued Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This ASU adds new guidance that further enhances income tax disclosures, primarily through standardization and disaggregation of rate reconciliation categories and income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We are continuing to evaluate the impact that our adoption of this ASU will have on the disclosures in our consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This ASU requires disclosure, within the footnotes to the financial statements, of specified costs and expenses disaggregated from the amounts presented on consolidated statements of operations. The guidance in this ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact that our adoption of this ASU will have on the disclosures in our consolidated financial statements.
v3.25.0.1
Revenue Recognition
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition
4.   Revenue Recognition
Our performance obligations under a customer contract correspond to each shipment of product that we make to our customer under the contract. As a result, each contract may have more than one performance obligation based on the number of products ordered, the quantity of product to be shipped and the mode of shipment requested by the customer. When we enter into a contract with a customer, we are obligated to provide the product in that contract during a mutually agreed upon time period. Depending on the terms of the contract, either we or the customer arranges delivery of the product to the customer’s intended destination. When we arrange delivery of the product and control of the product transfers upon loading, we recognize freight revenue, which was $78 million for 2024, $92 million for 2023, and $91 million for 2022.
Certain of our contracts require us to supply products on a continuous basis to the customer. We recognize revenue on these contracts based on the quantity of products transferred to the customer during the period. For 2024, 2023 and 2022, the total amount of revenue for these contracts was $115 million, $61 million and $65 million, respectively.
From time to time, we will enter the marketplace to purchase product in order to satisfy the obligations of our customer contracts. When we purchase product for this purpose, we are the principal in the transaction and recognize revenue on a gross basis. As discussed in Note 10—Equity Method Investment, we have transactions in the normal course of business with PLNL, reflecting our obligation to purchase 50% of the ammonia produced by PLNL at current market prices. Other than products purchased from PLNL, products purchased in the marketplace in order to satisfy the obligations of our customers were not material during 2024, 2023 and 2022.
Transaction Price
We agree with our customers on the selling price of each transaction. This transaction price is generally based on the product, market conditions, including supply and demand balances, freight arrangements including where control transfers, and customer incentives. In our contracts with customers, we allocate the entire transaction price to the sale of product to the customer, which is the basis for the determination of the relative standalone selling price allocated to each performance obligation. Any sales tax, value added tax, and other tax we collect concurrently with our revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. Returns of our product by our customers are permitted only when the product is not to specification. Returns were not material during 2024, 2023 and 2022.
We offer cash incentives to certain customers generally based on the volume of their purchases over the fertilizer year ending June 30. Our cash incentives do not provide an option to the customer for additional product. Accrual of these incentives involves the use of estimates, including how much product the customer will purchase and whether the customer will achieve a certain level of purchases within the incentive period. The balances of customer incentives accrued at December 31, 2024 and 2023 were not material.
Revenue Disaggregation
We track our revenue by product and by geography. See Note 22—Segment Disclosures for our revenue by reportable segment, which are Ammonia, Granular Urea, UAN, AN and Other. The following table summarizes our revenue by product and by geography (based on destination of our shipment) for 2024, 2023 and 2022:
 AmmoniaGranular
Urea
UANANOtherTotal
 (in millions)
Year ended December 31, 2024     
North America$1,452 $1,528 $1,416 $208 $421 $5,025 
Europe and other284 72 262 211 82 911 
Total revenue$1,736 $1,600 $1,678 $419 $503 $5,936 
Year ended December 31, 2023
North America$1,387 $1,767 $1,646 $253 $486 $5,539 
Europe and other292 56 422 244 78 1,092 
Total revenue$1,679 $1,823 $2,068 $497 $564 $6,631 
Year ended December 31, 2022
North America$2,659 $2,722 $2,930 $294 $605 $9,210 
Europe and other431 170 642 551 182 1,976 
Total revenue$3,090 $2,892 $3,572 $845 $787 $11,186 
Accounts Receivable and Customer Advances
Our customers purchase our products through sales on credit or forward sales. Products sold to our customers on credit are recorded as accounts receivable when the customer obtains control of the product. Customers that purchase our products on credit are required to pay in accordance with our customary payment terms, which are generally less than 30 days. For 2024, 2023 and 2022, the amount of customer bad debt expense recognized was not material.
For forward sales, the customer prepays a portion of the value of the sales contract prior to obtaining control of the product. These prepayments, when received, are recorded as customer advances and are recognized as revenue when the customer obtains control of the product. Forward sales are customarily offered for periods of less than one year in advance of when the customer obtains control of the product. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, we had $118 million and $130 million, respectively, in customer advances on our consolidated balance sheets. The decrease in the balance of customer advances was due primarily to lower average selling prices in 2024 compared to 2023. All of our customer advances that were recorded as of December 31, 2023 were recognized as revenue in 2024.
We have certain customer contracts with performance obligations where if the customer does not take the required amount of product specified in the contract, then the customer is required to make a payment to us, the amount of which may vary based upon the terms and conditions of the applicable contract. As of December 31, 2024, excluding contracts with original durations of less than one year, and based on the minimum product tonnage to be sold and current market price estimates, our remaining performance obligations under these contracts were approximately $2.2 billion. We expect to
recognize approximately 24% of these performance obligations as revenue in 2025, approximately 26% as revenue during 2026-2028, approximately 17% as revenue during 2029-2031, and the remainder as revenue thereafter. Subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable contracts, if these customers do not satisfy their purchase obligations under such contracts, the minimum amount that they would be required to pay to us under such contracts, in the aggregate, was approximately $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2024. Other than the performance obligations described above, any performance obligations with our customers that were unfulfilled or partially filled at December 31, 2024 will be satisfied in 2025.
All of our contracts require that the period between the payment for goods and the transfer of those goods to the customer occur within normal contractual terms that do not exceed one year; therefore, we have elected the practical expedient and not adjusted the transaction price of any of our contracts to recognize a significant financing component. We have also elected the practical expedient to not capitalize any incremental costs associated with obtaining a contract that has a duration of less than one year, and there were no costs capitalized during 2024, 2023 or 2022.
Supply Contract Liability
In connection with our acquisition of the Waggaman ammonia production facility, we entered into a long-term ammonia offtake agreement providing for us to supply up to 200,000 tons of ammonia per year to Dyno Nobel, Inc. (the Supply Contract). The terms of the Supply Contract were determined to be unfavorable compared to market as of the acquisition date. As a result, we recorded an intangible liability with an acquisition date fair value of $757 million, which is being amortized to net sales over the estimated life of the Supply Contract of 25 years. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we amortized $30 million and $3 million, respectively, of the Supply Contract liability into net sales. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, we had $724 million and $754 million, respectively, in Supply Contract liability on our consolidated balance sheets. Estimated amortization of the Supply Contract liability for each of the fiscal years from 2025 to 2029 is approximately $30 million. See Note 6—Acquisition of Waggaman Ammonia Production Facility for additional information.
v3.25.0.1
Net Earnings Per Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Earnings Per Share Net Earnings Per Share
Net earnings per share were computed as follows:
 Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions, except per share amounts)
Net earnings attributable to common stockholders$1,218 $1,525 $3,346 
Basic earnings per common share:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding180.4 193.3 203.3 
Net earnings attributable to common stockholders$6.75 $7.89 $16.45 
Diluted earnings per common share:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding180.4 193.3 203.3 
Dilutive common shares—stock-based awards0.3 0.5 0.9 
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding180.7 193.8 204.2 
Net earnings attributable to common stockholders$6.74 $7.87 $16.38 
Diluted earnings per common share is calculated using weighted-average common shares outstanding, including the dilutive effect of stock-based awards as determined under the treasury stock method. In the computation of diluted earnings per common share, potentially dilutive stock-based awards are excluded if the effect of their inclusion is anti-dilutive. Shares for anti-dilutive stock-based awards not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share were zero for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.
v3.25.0.1
Acquisition of Waggaman Ammonia Production Facility
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisition of Waggaman Ammonia Production Facility
6.   Acquisition of Waggaman Ammonia Production Facility
On December 1, 2023, we acquired an ammonia production facility located in Waggaman, Louisiana, from Dyno Nobel Louisiana Ammonia, LLC (DNLA), a U.S. subsidiary of Australia-based Incitec Pivot Limited (IPL), pursuant to an asset purchase agreement with DNLA and IPL. The facility has a nameplate production capacity of 880,000 tons of ammonia annually. Our acquisition of the Waggaman facility expanded our ammonia manufacturing and distribution capacity.
In connection with the acquisition, we entered into a long-term ammonia offtake agreement providing for us to supply up to 200,000 tons of ammonia per year to IPL’s Dyno Nobel, Inc. subsidiary (the Supply Contract). Under the terms of the asset
purchase agreement, $425 million of the purchase price of $1.675 billion, subject to adjustment, was allocated by the parties to the ammonia offtake agreement. We funded the balance of the initial purchase price on the acquisition date with $1.223 billion of cash on hand.
The consideration transferred on the acquisition date reflected an estimated net working capital adjustment and other adjustments to the purchase price, which was subject to further adjustment pursuant to the terms of the asset purchase agreement. The purchase price adjustments required under the asset purchase agreement were finalized in the second quarter of 2024, which resulted in a $2 million reduction in the purchase price with a corresponding reduction in goodwill. As a result, the final purchase price was $1.221 billion, and we finalized our purchase accounting for the Waggaman ammonia production facility in the second quarter of 2024.
In connection with the Waggaman acquisition, we incurred $4 million of integration costs in 2024 and $3 million and $36 million, respectively, of integration costs and acquisition-related costs in 2023, which are included in acquisition and integration costs in our consolidated statements of operations.
We accounted for the acquisition as a business combination. The following table summarizes the allocation of the acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was based on the estimated net realizable value for inventory, a replacement cost approach for property, plant and equipment and the income approach for intangible assets and the Supply Contract liability.
Original Valuation(1)
Net Adjustments
to Fair Value(2)
Final
Valuation
(in millions)
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed
Current assets$37 $— $37 
Property, plant and equipment1,022 — 1,022 
Goodwill406 (2)404 
Other assets539 — 539 
Total assets acquired2,004 (2)2,002 
Current liabilities18 — 18 
Supply Contract liability757 — 757 
Other liabilities— 
Total liabilities assumed781 — 781 
Total net assets acquired$1,223 $(2)$1,221 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)The purchase price related to the acquisition was initially allocated based on the information available at the acquisition date.
(2)We finalized our purchase accounting for the Waggaman ammonia production facility in the second quarter of 2024.
Current assets acquired included accounts receivable of $32 million and inventory of $5 million. The acquired property, plant and equipment is being depreciated over a period consistent with our fixed assets depreciation policy.
The acquisition resulted in the recognition of $404 million of goodwill, which is recognized in our ammonia segment. Goodwill arising from the acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax reporting purposes. Other assets acquired included intangible assets of $526 million, including $455 million of customer relationships and $71 million related to a favorable personal property tax agreement. The acquired intangible assets are being amortized over a period consistent with our existing intangible asset amortization policy. See Note 9—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, for additional information related to goodwill and the acquired intangible assets.
In addition, the terms of the Supply Contract were determined to be unfavorable compared to market as of the acquisition date. As a result, we recorded an intangible liability, reflected as Supply Contract liability in the table above, with an acquisition date fair value of $757 million, which is being amortized to net sales over the estimated life of the Supply Contract of 25 years.
Financial results of the Waggaman facility are included in our consolidated statements of operations from the acquisition date of December 1, 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the amount of net sales and net earnings of the Waggaman facility included in our consolidated statement of operations was $28 million and $7 million, respectively.
Estimates utilized in determining the fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities
The valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as a result of our acquisition of the Waggaman ammonia production facility on December 1, 2023, required us to make significant estimates and assumptions.
We estimated the fair value of the customer relationships of $455 million using the multi-period excess earnings method of the income approach, which incorporated the estimated future cash flows associated with the net earnings attributable to the acquired customer relationships. The estimated future cash flows were discounted to their present value using an appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate from the perspective of a market participant. Key assumptions used in estimating future cash flows included forecasted product selling prices, future production and sales volumes, probability of renewal, projected natural gas costs, operating rates, operating expenses, inflation, tax rates, capital spending, and contributory asset charges, among other factors. The discount rate utilized in estimating the fair value of the customer relationships was 9.0% and was derived using a capital asset pricing model and publicly available data for comparable companies to estimate the cost of equity financing. We used Moody’s Baa corporate bonds as a benchmark to estimate the cost of debt. Additional assumptions utilized in the valuation of the customer relationships included the duration of the forecasted cash flows and the tax amortization benefit, among other factors.
The terms of the Supply Contract were determined to be unfavorable compared to market as of the acquisition date. Therefore, we estimated the fair value of the Supply Contract liability of $757 million using the with and without method of the income approach. This method included estimating the future cash flows by applying both a market price and the contract price in determining the respective forecasted sales. The difference in the estimated future cash flows using the resulting forecasted sales was then discounted to present value at the date of acquisition using an appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate from the perspective of a market participant. Key assumptions used in estimating future cash flows included forecasted product selling price, specifically the market price in excess of the contract price, future production and sales volumes, probability of renewal, and inflation, among other factors. The discount rate utilized in estimating the fair value of the Supply Contract liability was 6.2% and was derived based on the historical cost of our issued debt and treasury and corporate bond yields as of the acquisition date. Additional assumptions utilized in the valuation of the Supply Contract liability included the duration of the forecasted cash flows, among other factors.
Due to the inherent uncertainties involved in making estimates and assumptions, actual results may differ from those assumed in our forecasts.
v3.25.0.1
United Kingdom Energy Crisis and Impairment Charges
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
United Kingdom Energy Crisis and Impairment Charges United Kingdom Operations Restructuring and Impairment Charges
Impairment and Restructuring
During the third quarter of 2021, the United Kingdom began experiencing an energy crisis that included a substantial increase in the price of natural gas. The U.K. energy crisis necessitated evaluations of the long-lived assets, including definite-lived intangible assets, and goodwill of our U.K. operations to determine if their fair value had declined to below their carrying value. For the full year ended December 31, 2021, these evaluations resulted in goodwill and long-lived and intangible asset impairment charges. As of December 31, 2021, no goodwill related to our U.K. reporting units remained.
During the first quarter of 2022, we concluded that the continued impacts of the U.K. energy crisis, including further increases and volatility in natural gas prices due in part to geopolitical events as a result of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, triggered an additional long-lived asset impairment test. The results of this test indicated that no additional long-lived asset impairment existed, as the undiscounted estimated future cash flows were in excess of the carrying values for each of the U.K. asset groups.
In the second quarter of 2022, we approved and announced our proposed plan to restructure our U.K. operations, including the planned permanent closure of the Ince facility, which had been idled since September 2021, and optimization of the remaining manufacturing operations at our Billingham facility. Pursuant to our proposed plan to restructure our U.K. operations and dispose of the Ince facility assets before we originally intended, we concluded that an evaluation of our long-lived assets and an additional impairment test was required. Our assessment then identified the U.K. asset groups as U.K. Ammonia, U.K. AN and U.K. Other, comprising our ongoing U.K. operations, and Ince, U.K. In response to this impairment indicator, we compared the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the Ince, U.K. asset group to its carrying amount and concluded the carrying amount was not recoverable and should be adjusted to its fair value. As a result, in the second quarter of 2022, we recorded total charges of $162 million related to the Ince facility as follows:
asset impairment charges of $152 million consisting of the following:
an impairment charge of $135 million related to property, plant and equipment that is planned for abandonment at the Ince facility, including a liability of approximately $9 million for the costs of certain asset retirement activities related to the Ince site;
an intangible asset impairment charge of $8 million related to trade names; and
an impairment charge of $9 million related to the write-down of spare parts and certain raw materials at the Ince facility;
and
a charge for post-employment benefits totaling $10 million, which is included in the U.K. operations restructuring line item in our consolidated statements of operations, related to contractual and statutory obligations due to employees whose employment would be terminated in the proposed plan.
There was no additional asset impairment indicated for the three asset groups that comprise the continuing U.K. operations as the undiscounted estimated future cash flows were in excess of the carrying values for each of these asset groups.
In the third quarter of 2022, the United Kingdom continued to experience extremely high and volatile natural gas prices. Russian natural gas flows to Europe via the Nord Stream 1 pipeline ceased, causing the United Kingdom to experience unprecedented natural gas prices. In addition, the European Union announced a desire to cap the price that Europe would pay Russia for natural gas deliveries, further contributing to the uncertainty in European energy markets. Given these factors and the lack of a corresponding increase in global nitrogen product market prices, in September 2022, we temporarily idled ammonia production at our Billingham complex. As a result, we concluded that an additional impairment test was triggered for the asset groups that comprise the continuing U.K. operations. The results of our impairment test indicated that the carrying values for our U.K. Ammonia and U.K. AN asset groups exceeded the undiscounted estimated future cash flows. As a result, we recognized asset impairment charges of $87 million, primarily related to property, plant and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets.
In August 2022, the final restructuring plan for our U.K. operations was approved, and decommissioning activities were initiated. As a result, in the third quarter of 2022, we incurred additional charges related to our U.K. restructuring of $8 million, primarily related to one-time termination benefits. In the fourth quarter of 2022, we incurred additional charges related to our U.K. restructuring of $1 million, primarily related to one-time termination benefits.
For the full year ended December 31, 2022, as a result of the above, we recognized total impairment and restructuring charges of $258 million, consisting of long-lived and intangible asset impairment charges of $239 million and restructuring charges of $19 million.
In July 2023, we approved and announced our proposed plan to permanently close the ammonia plant at our Billingham complex, and, in September 2023, the final plan was approved. As a result, in 2023, we recognized total charges of $10 million, which is included in the U.K. operations restructuring line item in our consolidated statements of operations, consisting primarily of the recognition of an asset retirement obligation and post-employment benefits related to contractual and statutory obligations due to employees whose employment would be terminated.
Assumptions in the 2022 impairment evaluations
The valuation of our asset groups and reporting units required significant judgment in evaluating recent indicators of market activity and estimating future cash flows, discount rates, and other factors. The expected cash flows used in the long-lived asset impairment tests reflected assumptions about product selling prices and natural gas costs, as well as estimated future production and sales volumes, operating rates, operating expenses, inflation, discount rates, tax rates and capital spending. The valuations also incorporated assumptions regarding the time it could take for the U.K. energy crisis to be resolved. In addition, assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the long-lived assets in our asset groups, which included replacement cost and, for the Ince, U.K. asset group that is planned for abandonment, salvage value.
The discount rates utilized to discount the cash flows in calculating long-lived asset impairment were derived using a capital asset pricing model and analyzing published rates for industries relevant to our reporting units to estimate the cost of equity financing. The discount rates were commensurate with the risks and uncertainties inherent in the business and in the United Kingdom and our cash flow forecasts, updated for recent events at that time.
Additional assumptions utilized in the long-lived asset impairment analyses were royalty rates and attrition rates in estimating the fair value of our definite-lived intangible assets, consisting of trade names and customer relationships, for which we used the relief from royalty method of the income approach and the multi-period excess earnings method, respectively.
For the asset groups that comprise the continuing U.K. operations, the fair value of our property, plant and equipment utilized in the long-lived asset impairment analyses was estimated using the indirect method of the cost approach by determining the reproduction cost new, or replacement cost, of the assets and applying appropriate adjustments for depreciation including an inutility adjustment based on the cash flows expected to be generated by those asset groups. For property, plant and equipment within the Ince, U.K. asset group, an asset group planned for abandonment, we first considered use of a market or income-based valuation method. However, given that a secondary market did not exist and the assets had been idled with a planned abandonment and therefore would not generate future cash flows from operations, we estimated the fair value of the asset group by determining the replacement cost of the underlying assets and then adjusting each of the asset categories to an estimated salvage value utilizing industry recognized price publications.
Due to the inherent uncertainties involved in making estimates and assumptions, actual results may differ from those assumed in our forecasts.
v3.25.0.1
Property, Plant and Equipment-Net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net [Abstract]  
Property, Plant and Equipment-Net Property, Plant and Equipment—Net
Property, plant and equipment—net consists of the following:
 December 31,
 20242023
 (in millions)
Land$114 $114 
Machinery and equipment13,801 13,716 
Buildings and improvements1,011 1,020 
Construction in progress482 394 
Property, plant and equipment(1)
15,408 15,244 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization8,673 8,103 
Property, plant and equipment—net$6,735 $7,141 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, we had property, plant and equipment that was accrued but unpaid of approximately $101 million and $68 million, respectively.

Depreciation and amortization related to property, plant and equipment was $921 million, $861 million and $838 million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Plant turnarounds—Scheduled inspections, replacements and overhauls of plant machinery and equipment at our continuous process manufacturing facilities during a full plant shutdown are referred to as plant turnarounds. The expenditures related to plant turnarounds are capitalized in property, plant and equipment when incurred.
Scheduled replacements and overhauls of plant machinery and equipment during a plant turnaround include the dismantling, repair or replacement and installation of various components including piping, valves, motors, turbines, pumps, compressors and heat exchangers and the replacement of catalysts. Scheduled inspections, including required safety inspections which entail the disassembly of various components such as steam boilers, pressure vessels and other equipment requiring safety certifications, are also conducted during plant turnarounds. Internal employee costs and overhead amounts are not considered plant turnaround costs and are not capitalized.
The following is a summary of capitalized plant turnaround costs:
 Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
Net capitalized turnaround costs as of January 1$352 $312 $355 
Additions186 165 118 
Depreciation(171)(138)(134)
Impairment related to U.K. operations— — (21)
Acquisition of Waggaman ammonia production facility— 16 — 
Effect of exchange rate changes and other(4)(3)(6)
Net capitalized turnaround costs as of December 31$363 $352 $312 
v3.25.0.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The following table shows the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:     
AmmoniaGranular UreaUANANOtherTotal
(in millions)
Balance as of December 31, 2023$983 $828 $576 $69 $39 $2,495 
Acquisition(1)
(2)— — — — (2)
Effect of exchange rate changes(1)— — — — (1)
Balance as of December 31, 2024$980 $828 $576 $69 $39 $2,492 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)See Note 6—Acquisition of Waggaman Ammonia Production Facility for additional information.

Other Intangible Assets
All of our identifiable intangible assets have definite lives and are presented on our consolidated balance sheets at gross carrying amount, net of accumulated amortization, as follows:
 December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
 Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
NetGross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
 (in millions)
Customer relationships$505 $(66)$439 $505 $(40)$465 
Personal property tax agreement71 (6)65 71 — 71 
Carbon credits— — 
Total intangible assets$579 $(72)$507 $578 $(40)$538 
In connection with our acquisition of the Waggaman ammonia production facility on December 1, 2023, we recorded $526 million of intangible assets, including $455 million of customer relationships and $71 million related to a favorable personal property tax agreement. See Note 6—Acquisition of Waggaman Ammonia Production Facility for additional information.
Our customer relationships are being amortized over a weighted-average life of approximately 20 years. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, amortization expense of our customer relationships was $26 million, $5 million and $3 million, respectively. Estimated amortization expense related to customer relationships for each of the fiscal years from 2025 to 2029 is approximately $26 million.
The intangible asset related to the favorable personal property tax agreement is being amortized over the agreement’s remaining term of approximately 12 years. Estimated amortization expense related to this intangible asset for each of the fiscal years from 2025 to 2029 is approximately $6 million.
In June 2022, we approved and announced our proposed plan to restructure our U.K. operations, including the planned permanent closure of our Ince facility and optimization of the remaining manufacturing operations at our Billingham facility. As a result, in the second quarter of 2022, we recorded an intangible asset impairment charge of $8 million related to trade names.
In the third quarter of 2022, the United Kingdom continued to experience extremely high and volatile natural gas prices. Given the increase in the price of natural gas in the United Kingdom and the lack of a corresponding increase in global nitrogen product market prices, in September 2022, we temporarily idled ammonia production at our Billingham complex. As a result, we concluded that an additional impairment test was triggered for the asset groups that comprise the continuing U.K. operations, which resulted in asset impairment charges of $87 million in our U.K. Ammonia and U.K. AN asset groups, of which $15 million related to intangible assets, consisting of $6 million related to customer relationships and $9 million related to trade names. As a result of these impairment charges, intangible assets related to our U.K. operations were fully written off. See Note 7—United Kingdom Operations Restructuring and Impairment Charges for additional information.
v3.25.0.1
Equity Method Investments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Equity Method Investments Equity Method Investment
We have a 50% ownership interest in PLNL, which operates an ammonia production facility in Trinidad. We include our share of the net earnings from this equity method investment as an element of earnings from operations because PLNL provides additional production to our operations and is integrated with our other supply chain and sales activities in the Ammonia segment.
PLNL operates an ammonia plant that relies on natural gas supplied, under a gas sales contract (the NGC Contract), by The National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited (NGC). The NGC Contract had an expiration date of September 2023. In the third quarter of 2023, PLNL entered into a new gas sales contract with NGC (the New NGC Contract), which is effective October 2023 through December 2025.
In the third quarter of 2023 and due to the terms of the New NGC Contract, we assessed our investment in PLNL for impairment and determined that the carrying value of our equity method investment in PLNL exceeded its fair value. As a result, we recorded an impairment of our equity method investment in PLNL of $43 million, which is reflected in equity in earnings (loss) of operating affiliate on our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2024, the total carrying value of our equity method investment in PLNL was $29 million.
We have transactions in the normal course of business with PLNL reflecting our obligation to purchase 50% of the ammonia produced by PLNL at current market prices. Our ammonia purchases from PLNL totaled $90 million, $142 million and $259 million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
v3.25.0.1
Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurements
Our cash and cash equivalents and other investments consist of the following:
 December 31, 2024
 Cost BasisUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
 (in millions)
Cash$168 $— $— $168 
Cash equivalents:
U.S. and Canadian government obligations932 — — 932 
Other debt securities514 — — 514 
Total cash and cash equivalents$1,614 $— $— $1,614 
Nonqualified employee benefit trusts15 — 17 
 December 31, 2023
 Cost BasisUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
 (in millions)
Cash$208 $— $— $208 
Cash equivalents:
U.S. and Canadian government obligations1,488 — — 1,488 
Other debt securities336 — — 336 
Total cash and cash equivalents$2,032 $— $— $2,032 
Nonqualified employee benefit trusts16 — 17 
Under our short-term investment policy, we may invest our cash balances, either directly or through mutual funds, in several types of investment-grade securities, including notes and bonds issued by governmental entities or corporations and also in bank deposits. Securities issued by governmental entities include those issued directly by the U.S. and Canadian federal governments; those issued by state, local or other governmental entities; and those guaranteed by entities affiliated with governmental entities.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables present assets and liabilities included in our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 that are recognized at fair value on a recurring basis, and indicate the fair value hierarchy utilized to determine such fair value:
 December 31, 2024
 Total Fair ValueQuoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 (in millions)
Cash equivalents$1,446 $1,446 $— $— 
Nonqualified employee benefit trusts17 17 — — 
Derivative assets— — 
Derivative liabilities(3)— (3)— 
 December 31, 2023
 Total Fair ValueQuoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 (in millions)
Cash equivalents$1,824 $1,824 $— $— 
Nonqualified employee benefit trusts17 17 — — 
Derivative assets— — 
Derivative liabilities(35)— (35)— 
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have original maturities of three months or less. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, our cash equivalents consisted primarily of U.S. and Canadian government obligations and money market mutual funds that invest in U.S. government obligations and other investment-grade securities.
Nonqualified Employee Benefit Trusts
We maintain trusts associated with certain nonqualified supplemental pension plans. The fair values of the trust assets are based on daily quoted prices in an active market and are included on our consolidated balance sheets in other assets. Debt
securities are accounted for as available-for-sale securities, and changes in fair value are reported in other comprehensive income. Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale equity securities in the trust assets are recognized through earnings.
Derivative Instruments
The derivative instruments that we use are primarily natural gas fixed price swaps, basis swaps and options traded in the OTC markets with multi-national commercial banks, other major financial institutions or large energy companies. The natural gas derivative contracts represent anticipated natural gas needs for future periods, and settlements are scheduled to coincide with anticipated natural gas purchases during those future periods. The natural gas derivative contracts settle using primarily a NYMEX futures price index. To determine the fair value of these instruments, we use quoted market prices from NYMEX and standard pricing models with inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data such as forward curves supplied by an industry-recognized independent third party. See Note 17—Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information.
Financial Instruments
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of our financial instruments are as follows:
 December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
 Carrying
Amount
Fair ValueCarrying
Amount
Fair Value
 (in millions)
Long-term debt$2,971 $2,827 $2,968 $2,894 
The fair value of our long-term debt was based on quoted prices for identical or similar liabilities in markets that are not active or valuation models in which all significant inputs and value drivers are observable and, as a result, they are classified as Level 2 inputs.
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, as well as any instruments included in other current assets and other current liabilities that meet the definition of financial instruments, approximate fair values because of their short-term maturities.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
We also have assets and liabilities that may be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of impairment, when there is allocation of purchase price in an acquisition or when a new liability is being established that requires fair value measurement. These include long-lived assets, goodwill and other intangible assets and investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries, such as equity method investments, which may be written down to fair value as a result of impairment. The fair value measurements related to assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis rely primarily on Company-specific inputs. Since certain of the Company’s assumptions would involve inputs that are not observable, these fair values would reside within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
On December 1, 2023, we acquired the Waggaman ammonia production facility. See Note 6—Acquisition of Waggaman Ammonia Production Facility for information on the inputs utilized in the allocation of purchase price to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
In the third quarter of 2023, we determined the carrying value of our equity method investment in PLNL exceeded its fair value and recorded an impairment of our equity method investment in PLNL of $43 million. See Note 10—Equity Method Investment for additional information.
v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The components of earnings before income taxes and the components of our income tax provision are as follows:
 Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
Domestic$1,533 $2,248 $4,699 
Non-U.S. 229 — 396 
Earnings before income taxes$1,762 $2,248 $5,095 
Current   
Federal$312 $271 $702 
Foreign42 (26)395 
State46 84 168 
400 329 1,265 
Deferred   
Federal(89)108 (102)
Foreign(5)(18)
State(29)(22)13 
(115)81 (107)
Income tax provision$285 $410 $1,158 

Differences in the expected income tax provision based on statutory rates applied to earnings before income taxes and the income tax provision reflected in the consolidated statements of operations are summarized below.
 Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions, except percentages)
Earnings before income taxes$1,762 $2,248 $5,095 
Expected tax provision at U.S. statutory rate of 21%$370 $472 $1,070 
State income taxes, net of federal44 143 
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest(54)(66)(124)
Foreign tax rate differential(1)(9)
U.S. tax on foreign earnings
Foreign-derived intangible income deduction(27)(20)(48)
Transfer pricing arbitration — — 69 
Other(19)(23)54 
Income tax provision$285 $410 $1,158 
Effective tax rate16.2 %18.3 %22.7 %
Our effective tax rate is impacted by earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest in CFN, as our consolidated income tax provision does not include a tax provision on the earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest. As a result, earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest of $259 million, $313 million and $591 million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which are included in earnings before income taxes, impacted the effective tax rate in all three years. See Note 19—Noncontrolling Interest for additional information.
The foreign tax rate differential is impacted by the inclusion of equity earnings from our equity method investment in PLNL, a foreign operating affiliate, which are included in pre-tax earnings on an after-tax basis.
U.S. tax on foreign earnings is inclusive of the U.S. tax on our 50% ownership in PLNL, current year tax on GILTI, benefit from the GILTI Section 250 deduction and foreign tax credits, as well as adjustments to prior year amounts for these items.
Canada Revenue Agency Competent Authority Matter
In 2016, the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) and Alberta Tax and Revenue Administration (Alberta TRA) issued Notices of Reassessment for tax years 2006 through 2009 to one of our Canadian subsidiaries asserting a disallowance of certain patronage deductions. We filed Notices of Objection with respect to the Notices of Reassessment with the CRA and Alberta TRA and posted letters of credit in lieu of paying the additional tax liability assessed. The letters of credit served as security until the matter was resolved, as discussed below. In 2018, the matter, including the related transfer pricing topic regarding the allocation of profits between Canada and the United States, was accepted for consideration under the bilateral settlement provisions of the U.S.-Canada tax treaty (the Treaty) by the United States and Canadian competent authorities, and included tax years 2006 through 2011. In the second quarter of 2021, the Company submitted the transfer pricing aspect of the matter into the arbitration process under the terms of the Treaty.
In February 2022, we were informed that a decision was reached by the arbitration panel for tax years 2006 through 2011. In March 2022, we received further details of the results of the arbitration proceedings and the settlement provisions between the United States and Canadian competent authorities, and we accepted the decision of the arbitration panel. Under the terms of the arbitration decision, additional income for tax years 2006 through 2011 was subject to tax in Canada, resulting in our having additional Canadian tax liability for those tax years of approximately $129 million.
As a result of the impact of these events on our Canadian and U.S. federal and state income taxes, we recognized an income tax provision of $78 million, reflecting the net impact of $129 million of accrued income taxes payable to Canada for tax years 2006 to 2011, partially offset by net income tax receivables of approximately $51 million in the United States, and we accrued net interest of $102 million, primarily reflecting the estimated interest payable to Canada. The $69 million in the effective tax rate table above excludes the state income tax liability of $9 million, which is included in the line “State income tax, net of federal.”
In the second half of 2022, this tax liability and the related interest was assessed and paid, resulting in total payments of $224 million, which also reflect the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. As a result, the letters of credit we had posted in lieu of paying the additional tax liability assessed by the Notices of Reassessment were cancelled. Due primarily to the availability of additional foreign tax credits to offset in part the increased Canadian tax referenced above, we filed amended tax returns in the United States to request a refund of taxes paid.
In the third quarter of 2024, we were informed that the CRA granted us discretionary interest relief for certain tax years from 2006 through 2011. In the fourth quarter of 2024, we received the CRA portion of the interest relief consisting of interest refunds of $21 million and related interest of $2 million. Based on current estimates and foreign currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2024, the interest relief from the Alberta TRA is estimated to be approximately $16 million, consisting of interest refunds of $15 million and related interest of $1 million. As a result, in our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024, we recognized $39 million of income consisting of a $36 million reduction in interest expense and $3 million of interest income.
Deferred Taxes
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows:
 December 31,
 20242023
 (in millions)
Deferred tax assets:  
Net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards, state$56 $68 
Net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards, foreign49 116 
Retirement and other employee benefits14 
Foreign tax credits57 55 
State tax credits11 16 
Operating lease liabilities66 63 
Other34 38 
275 370 
Valuation allowance(107)(194)
168 176 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation and amortization(273)(300)
Investments in partnerships(659)(780)
Operating lease right-of-use assets(63)(63)
Foreign earnings(14)(9)
Other(30)(23)
(1,039)(1,175)
Net deferred tax liability$(871)$(999)
The Company does not have an indefinite reinvestment assertion in any of our foreign subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2024, we recorded a deferred tax liability of $14 million on the undistributed earnings of our Canadian subsidiaries. We have not provided for deferred taxes on the remainder of our undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries because such earnings would not give rise to additional tax liabilities upon repatriation.
As of December 31, 2024, our net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards consist primarily of state net operating loss carryforwards of $56 million, of which $15 million will expire at various dates between 2036 and 2044 and the remaining $41 million can be carried forward indefinitely, and foreign capital loss carryforwards of $49 million, which can be carried forward indefinitely. Our foreign subsidiaries have operations that do not normally generate capital gains and have no practical plans to do so in the future. As a result, we have recorded a full valuation allowance against all foreign capital loss carryforwards.
As of December 31, 2024, we have state tax credit carryforwards resulting in a deferred tax asset of $11 million. The state tax credits have expiration dates generally ranging from 2039 to 2044.
In 2024, the net decrease in the valuation allowance is primarily attributable to a reduction of $83 million in a capital loss carryforward and the associated valuation allowance for one of our foreign subsidiaries in Canada. Additionally, based on income generated in the United Kingdom and the reversal of deferred tax assets, the remaining valuation allowance originally recorded in 2022 for one of our foreign subsidiaries in the United Kingdom was released in 2024, resulting in an $11 million decrease to the valuation allowance. Both of these decreases were partially offset by the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
In 2023, the net increase in the valuation allowance is primarily attributable to excess foreign tax credits associated with certain U.S. taxed foreign branch income and the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset by the utilization of deferred tax assets of one of our foreign subsidiaries in the United Kingdom. The excess foreign tax credits carried forward, subject to U.S. foreign tax credit limitation rules, are not expected to be utilized prior to expiration and have a full valuation allowance of $55 million reflecting an increase of $11 million in 2023. Based on recent income generated in the United Kingdom, a portion of the deferred tax assets for which a full valuation allowance had been recorded in 2022 was
utilized in 2023, resulting in a $7 million decrease to the deferred tax assets and the valuation allowance of one of our foreign subsidiaries in the United Kingdom.
In 2022, the net increase in the valuation allowance is primarily attributable to excess foreign tax credits associated with certain U.S. taxed foreign branch income and the reversal of future deductible temporary differences of one of our foreign subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, partially offset by the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The excess foreign tax credits carried forward, subject to U.S. foreign tax credit limitation rules, are not expected to be utilized prior to expiration and have a full valuation allowance of $44 million reflecting an increase of $26 million in 2022. Based on recent losses generated in the United Kingdom, and projections for future income over the period for which the deferred tax assets will reverse, we believe it is more likely than not that the foreign subsidiary in the United Kingdom will not realize the deferred tax assets and therefore have recorded a full valuation allowance of $24 million. See Note 7—United Kingdom Operations Restructuring and Impairment Charges for additional detail.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 December 31,
 20242023
 (in millions)
Unrecognized tax benefits:
Balance as of January 1$222 $181 
Additions for tax positions taken during the current year
Additions for tax positions taken during prior years69 
Reductions related to lapsed statutes of limitations— — 
Reductions related to settlements with tax jurisdictions— (33)
Balance as of December 31$230 $222 
In 2024, we increased the amount of our unrecognized tax benefit by $8 million, which primarily relates to transfer pricing positions. As of December 31, 2024, we had $230 million of unrecognized tax benefits. The majority of our unrecognized tax benefits relate to transfer pricing positions, which have a corollary receivable for the other jurisdiction impacted by the transfer pricing relationship. Recognizing these unrecognized tax benefits would result in additional tax expense of $49 million in the future. These receivables are included in other assets on our consolidated balance sheet.
In 2023, we increased the amount of our unrecognized tax benefits by $74 million, which primarily relates to refunds claimed on the U.S. amended returns filed during the year, as discussed above under Canada Revenue Agency Competent Authority Matter. In addition, we reduced the amount of unrecognized tax benefits by $33 million, reflecting primarily the settlement of issues raised on state and Canadian income tax audits for various open tax years.
In 2022, we increased the amount of our unrecognized tax benefits by $154 million, which relates primarily to the Canada Revenue Agency Competent Authority Matter discussed above. As a result of the outcome of the arbitration decision, we evaluated our transfer pricing positions between Canada and the United States for open years 2012 and after. In order to mitigate the assessment of future Canadian interest on these Canadian transfer pricing positions, in the fourth quarter of 2022, we made payments to the Canadian taxing authorities of CAD $363 million (approximately $267 million), which were recorded as noncurrent income tax receivables and included in other assets on our consolidated balance sheet. For the amounts ultimately owed and paid to the Canadian tax authorities upon resolution of these tax years, we would seek refunds of related taxes paid in the United States.
We file federal, provincial, state and local income tax returns principally in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, as well as in certain other foreign jurisdictions. In general, filed tax returns remain subject to examination by United States tax jurisdictions for years 2017 and thereafter, by Canadian tax jurisdictions for years 2012 and thereafter, and by the United Kingdom for years 2022 and thereafter. As a result of uncertainties regarding tax audits and their possible outcomes, an estimate of the range of possible impacts to unrecognized tax benefits in the next twelve months cannot be made at this time.
Interest expense and penalties related to our unrecognized tax benefits of $8 million, $(4) million and $66 million were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Amounts recognized in our consolidated balance sheets for accrued interest and penalties related to our unrecognized tax benefits of $55 million and $51 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, are included in other liabilities.
v3.25.0.1
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
We maintain five funded pension plans, consisting of three in North America (one U.S. plan and two Canadian plans) and two in the United Kingdom. Both U.K. pension plans are closed to new employees and future accruals. All of our North American plans are closed to new employees. As a result of plan amendments in the fourth quarter of 2022, as further described below, one of the Canadian plans ceased future accruals effective December 31, 2023, and the cash balance portion of the U.S. plan that provided benefits based on years of service and interest credits was closed to new employees effective December 31, 2022. We also provide group medical insurance benefits, which vary by group and location, to certain retirees in North America.
On July 15, 2022, we entered into an agreement with an insurance company to purchase a non-participating group annuity contract and transfer approximately $375 million of our primary U.S. defined benefit pension plan’s projected benefit obligation. The transaction closed on July 22, 2022 and was funded with plan assets. Under the transaction, the insurance company assumed responsibility for pension benefits and annuity administration for approximately 4,000 retirees or their beneficiaries. As a result of this transaction, in the third quarter of 2022, we remeasured the plan’s projected benefit obligation and plan assets and recognized a non-cash pre-tax pension settlement loss of $24 million, reflecting the unamortized net unrecognized postretirement benefit costs related to the settled obligations, with a corresponding offset to accumulated other comprehensive loss. In the fourth quarter of 2022, the final settlement of the non-participating group annuity contract resulted in a refund of $4 million, which decreased the settlement loss by $3 million to $21 million.
In the fourth quarter of 2022, we remeasured certain of our defined benefit pension plans due to plan amendments resulting from a revision to our North American retirement plan strategy, which, among other things, closed the cash balance portion of the U.S. plan that was previously open to new employees and established effective dates for each of the three North America plans to freeze future benefit accruals through the end of 2025. The plan curtailments resulted in a reduction in our benefit obligations of $20 million and curtailment gains of $4 million, which are reflected in other non-operating—net in our consolidated statement of operations.
Our plan assets, benefit obligations, funded status and amounts recognized on our consolidated balance sheets for our North America and United Kingdom plans as of the December 31 measurement date are as follows:
Pension PlansRetiree Medical Plans
 North AmericaUnited KingdomNorth America
December 31,December 31,December 31,
 202420232024202320242023
 (in millions)
Change in plan assets
Fair value of plan assets as of January 1$313 $273 $360 $320 $— $— 
Return on plan assets10 29 (7)19 — — 
Employer contributions— 19 22 25 
Benefit payments(13)(11)(24)(22)(2)(2)
Foreign currency translation(11)(6)18 — — 
Fair value of plan assets as of December 31299 313 345 360 — — 
Change in benefit obligation
Benefit obligation as of January 1(292)(274)(367)(347)(20)(23)
Service cost(5)(5)— — — — 
Interest cost(13)(13)(16)(16)(1)(1)
Benefit payments13 11 24 22 
Foreign currency translation(3)(19)— — 
Change in assumptions and other10 (8)37 (7)— 
Benefit obligation as of December 31(278)(292)(317)(367)(19)(20)
Funded status as of December 31$21 $21 $28 $(7)$(19)$(20)
For our North America pension plans, the line titled “change in assumptions and other” for 2024 primarily reflects the impact of gains due to the increase in discount rates, partially offset by the increase in the interest crediting rate for the cash balance portion of the U.S. plan and, for 2023, primarily reflects losses due to the decrease in discount rates. 
For our United Kingdom pension plans, the line titled “change in assumptions and other” for 2024 primarily reflects gains due to the increase in discount rates and, for 2023, primarily reflects losses due to the decrease in discount rates and increase in the inflation rate assumptions, partially offset by the change in mortality assumptions.
Amounts recognized on the consolidated balance sheets consist of the following:
Pension PlansRetiree Medical Plans
 North AmericaUnited KingdomNorth America
 December 31,December 31,December 31,
 202420232024202320242023
 (in millions)
Other assets$21 $23 $28 $— $— $— 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses— — — — (2)(2)
Other liabilities— (2)— (7)(17)(18)
$21 $21 $28 $(7)$(19)$(20)

Pre-tax amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss consist of the following:
Pension PlansRetiree Medical Plans
 North AmericaUnited KingdomNorth America
 December 31,December 31,December 31,
 202420232024202320242023
 (in millions)
Prior service cost$— $— $$$— $— 
Net actuarial (gain) loss(3)71 73 (5)(6)
$(3)$$72 $74 $(5)$(6)
Net periodic benefit cost (income) and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss for the years ended December 31 included the following:
 Pension PlansRetiree Medical Plans
North AmericaUnited KingdomNorth America
 202420232022202420232022202420232022
 (in millions)
Service cost$$$16 $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Interest cost13 13 19 16 16 10 
Expected return on plan assets(16)(15)(22)(28)(25)(14)— — — 
Settlement loss— — 21 — — — — — — 
Curtailment gains— — (4)— — — — — — 
Amortization of prior service cost— — — — — — — — 
Amortization of actuarial loss (gain)— — — — — — (1)— 
Net periodic benefit cost (income)31 (12)(9)(2)— 
Net actuarial (gain) loss (4)(6)(2)(1)14 (22)(2)(8)
Settlement loss— — (21)— — — — — — 
Curtailment effects— — (20)— — — — — — 
Curtailment gains— — — — — — — — 
Amortization of prior service cost— — (1)— — — — — — 
Amortization of actuarial (loss) gain— — — — — (2)— — 
Total recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss(4)(6)(40)(1)14 (24)(1)(8)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost (income) and other comprehensive (income) loss$(2)$(3)$(9)$(13)$$(26)$$(1)$(7)
Service cost is recognized in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses, and the other components of net periodic benefit cost are recognized in other non-operating—net in our consolidated statements of operations.    
The accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) in aggregate for the defined benefit pension plans in North America was approximately $277 million and $290 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The ABO in aggregate for the defined benefit pension plans in the United Kingdom was approximately $317 million and $367 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The following table presents aggregated information for those individual defined benefit pension plans that have an ABO in excess of plan assets as of December 31, which excludes all five of the defined benefit pension plans in 2024, and for 2023, excludes all three of the North America defined benefit pension plans, as each had plan assets in excess of its ABO:
North AmericaUnited Kingdom
2024202320242023
 (in millions)
Accumulated benefit obligation$— $— $— $(367)
Fair value of plan assets— — — 360 
The following table presents aggregated information for those individual defined benefit pension plans that have a projected benefit obligation (PBO) in excess of plan assets as of December 31, which excludes all five of the defined benefit pension plans in 2024, and for 2023, excludes two North America defined benefit pension plans as each had plan assets in excess of its PBO:
North AmericaUnited Kingdom
2024202320242023
 (in millions)
Projected benefit obligation$— $(176)$— $(367)
Fair value of plan assets— 174 — 360 
Our pension funding policy in North America is to contribute amounts sufficient to meet minimum legal funding requirements plus discretionary amounts that we may deem to be appropriate. Actual contributions may vary from estimated amounts depending on changes in assumptions, actual returns on plan assets, changes in regulatory requirements and funding decisions.
In accordance with United Kingdom pension legislation, our United Kingdom pension funding policy is to contribute amounts sufficient to meet the funding level target agreed between the employer and the trustees of the United Kingdom plans.  Actual contributions are usually agreed with the plan trustees in connection with each triennial valuation and may vary following each such review depending on changes in assumptions, actual returns on plan assets, changes in regulatory requirements and funding decisions.
We currently estimate that our consolidated pension funding cash contributions for 2025 will be approximately $1 million for our North American plans and, as agreed with the plans’ trustees, $5 million for our United Kingdom plans.
The expected future benefit payments for our pension and retiree medical plans are as follows:
Pension PlansRetiree Medical Plans
North AmericaUnited KingdomNorth America
 (in millions)
2025$14 $25 $
202615 25 
202716 26 
202816 27 
202917 27 
2030-203492 148 
The following assumptions were used in determining the benefit obligations and expense:
Pension PlansRetiree Medical Plans
 North AmericaUnited KingdomNorth America
 202420232022202420232022202420232022
Weighted-average discount rate—obligation5.2 %4.8 %5.1 %5.5 %4.6 %4.8 %5.4 %4.8 %5.0 %
Weighted-average discount rate—expense4.8 %5.1 %3.6 %4.6 %4.8 %2.0 %4.8 %5.0 %2.7 %
Weighted-average cash balance interest crediting rate—obligation 4.4 %3.9 %3.9 %n/an/an/an/an/an/a
Weighted-average cash balance interest crediting rate—expense3.9 %3.9 %3.0 %n/an/an/an/an/an/a
Weighted-average rate of increase in future compensation3.3 %3.3 %3.8 %n/an/an/an/an/an/a
Weighted-average expected long-term rate of return on assets—expense5.0 %4.8 %3.9 %6.5 %6.1 %3.4 %n/an/an/a
Weighted-average retail price index—obligationn/an/an/a3.1 %3.0 %3.2 %n/an/an/a
Weighted-average retail price index—expensen/an/an/a3.0 %3.2 %3.3 %n/an/an/a
______________________________________________________________________________
n/a—not applicable
The discount rates for all plans are developed by plan using spot rates derived from a hypothetical yield curve of high quality (AA rated or better) fixed income debt securities as of the year-end measurement date to calculate discounted cash flows (the projected benefit obligation) and solving for a single equivalent discount rate that produces the same projected benefit obligation. In determining our benefit obligation, we use the actuarial present value of the vested benefits to which each eligible employee is currently entitled, based on the employee’s expected date of separation or retirement.
The cash balance interest crediting rate for the U.S. plan is based on the greater of 10-year Treasuries or 3.0%.
For our North America plans, the expected long-term rate of return on assets is based on analysis of historical rates of return achieved by equity and non-equity investments and current market characteristics, adjusted for estimated plan expenses and weighted by target asset allocation percentages. As of January 1, 2025, our weighted-average expected long-term rate of
return on assets for our North America plans is 5.1%, which will be used in determining net periodic benefit cost for our North America plans for 2025.
For our United Kingdom plans, the expected long-term rate of return on assets is based on the expected long-term performance of the underlying investments, adjusted for investment managers’ fees and estimated plan expenses. As of January 1, 2025, our weighted-average expected long-term rate of return on assets for our United Kingdom plans is 6.1%, which will be used in determining net periodic benefit cost for our United Kingdom plans for 2025.
The retail price index for our United Kingdom plans is developed using a U.K. Government Gilt Prices Only retail price inflation curve, which is based on the difference between yields on fixed interest government bonds and index-linked government bonds.
For the measurement of the benefit obligation at December 31, 2024 for our primary (U.S.) retiree medical benefit plans, the assumed health care cost trend rates, for pre-age 65 retirees, start with an 8.4% increase in 2025, followed by a gradual decline in increases to 4.5% for 2034 and thereafter. For post-age 65 retirees, the assumed health care cost trend rates start with a 9.8% increase in 2025, followed by a gradual decline in increases to 4.5% for 2034 and thereafter. For the measurement of the benefit obligation at December 31, 2023 for our primary (U.S.) retiree medical benefit plans, the assumed health care cost trend rates, for pre-age 65 retirees, started with an 8.0% increase in 2024, followed by a gradual decline in increases to 4.5% for 2033 and thereafter. For post-age 65 retirees, the assumed health care cost trend rates started with an 8.4% increase in 2024, followed by a gradual decline in increases to 4.5% for 2033 and thereafter.
The objectives of the investment policies governing the pension plans are to administer the assets of the plans for the benefit of the participants in compliance with all laws and regulations, and to establish an asset mix that provides for diversification and considers the risk of various different asset classes with the purpose of generating favorable investment returns. The investment policies consider circumstances such as participant demographics, time horizon to retirement and liquidity needs, and provide guidelines for asset allocation, planning horizon, general portfolio issues and investment manager evaluation criteria. The investment strategies for the plans, including target asset allocations and investment vehicles, are subject to change within the guidelines of the policies.
The target asset allocation for our U.S. pension plan is 80% non-equity and 20% equity, which has been determined based on analysis of actual historical rates of return and plan needs and circumstances. The equity investments are tailored to exceed the growth of the benefit obligation and are a combination of U.S. and non-U.S. total stock market index mutual funds. The non-equity investments consist primarily of investments in debt securities and money market instruments that are selected based on investment quality and duration to mitigate volatility of the funded status and annual required contributions. The non-equity investments have a duration profile that is similar to the benefit obligation in order to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes on the funded status. This investment strategy is achieved through the use of mutual funds and individual securities.
The target asset allocation for both of the Canadian plans is 100% non-equity. This investment strategy is achieved through the use of individual securities. The investments consist primarily of investments in debt securities that are selected based on investment quality and duration to mitigate volatility of the funded status and annual required contributions. The investments have a duration profile that is similar to the benefit obligation in order to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes on the funded status.
The pension assets in the United Kingdom plans are each administered by a Board of Trustees consisting of employer-nominated trustees, member-nominated trustees and an independent trustee, with a requirement that member-nominated trustees represent at least one-third of each Board of Trustees. It is the responsibility of the trustees to ensure prudent management and investment of the assets in the plans. The trustees meet on a quarterly basis to review and discuss fund performance and other administrative matters. The trustees’ investment objectives are to hold assets that generate returns sufficient to cover prudently each plan’s liability without exposing the plans to unacceptable risk. This is accomplished through the asset allocation strategy of each plan. For both plans, if the asset allocation moves more than plus or minus 5% from the target allocation, the plans’ appointed investment manager would amend the asset allocation. The trustees formally review the investment strategy on an annual basis which includes taking account of the latest actuarial data, such as changes to member experience. A full review is also completed of the investment strategy at every triennial actuarial valuation to ensure that the strategy remains consistent with its funding principles. The trustees may review the strategy more frequently if opportunities arise to reduce risk within the investments without jeopardizing the funding position.
Assets of the United Kingdom plans are invested in pooled funds managed by the appointed investment manager. The assets are allocated between a growth portfolio and a matching portfolio. The growth portfolio seeks a return premium on investments across multiple asset classes. Growth portfolio funds may include, among others, traditional equities and bonds, growth fixed income, and hedged funds, and may use derivatives. The matching portfolio seeks to align asset changes with
changes in liabilities due to interest rates and inflation expectations. Matching portfolio funds are composed of corporate bonds, U.K. gilts and liability-driven investment funds and generally invest in fixed income debt securities including government bonds, gilts, gilt repurchase agreements, swaps and investment grade corporate bonds and may use derivatives. The target asset allocation for one of the United Kingdom plans was reduced to 25% from 46% in the growth portfolio and increased to 75% from 54% in the matching portfolio. The target asset allocation for the other United Kingdom plan was reduced to 30% from 57% in the growth portfolio and increased to 70% from 43% in the matching portfolio. The change in the target asset allocations reflected the reduction in the funding deficits. In 2024, the legacy holding in an actively managed property fund was fully redeemed and invested back into the plan’s portfolio.
The fair values of our pension plan assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, by major asset class, are as follows:
 North America
December 31, 2024
Total Fair
Value
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 (in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents(1)
$$$$— 
Equity mutual funds
Index equity(2)
41 41 — — 
Fixed income    
U.S. Treasury bonds and notes(3)
14 14 — — 
    Fixed income mutual funds(4)
42 42 — — 
Corporate bonds and notes(5)
100 — 100 — 
Government and agency securities(6)
90 — 90 — 
Other(7)
10 — 10 — 
Total assets at fair value by fair value levels$299 $98 $201 $— 
Accruals and payables—net— 
Total assets$299    
 United Kingdom
December 31, 2024
Total Fair
Value
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 (in millions)
Cash and cash funds(8)
$$$$— 
Pooled equity funds(9)
14 — 14 — 
Pooled diversified funds(10)
31 — 31 — 
Debt funds
Pooled U.K. government fixed and index-linked securities funds(11)
78 — 78 — 
Pooled global debt funds(12)
124 — 124 — 
Pooled liability-driven investment funds(13)
52 — 52 — 
Total assets at fair value by fair value levels$301 $$300 $— 
Funds measured at NAV as a practical expedient(14)
43 
Total assets at fair value$344 
Receivable from redemption
Total assets$345 
 North America
December 31, 2023
 Total Fair
Value
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 (in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents(1)
$$— $$— 
Short-term investments(15)
— 
Equity mutual funds
Index equity(2)
35 35 — — 
Pooled equity(16)
16 — 16 — 
Fixed income
U.S. Treasury bonds and notes(3)
17 17 — — 
Fixed income mutual funds(4)
45 11 34 — 
Corporate bonds and notes(5)
101 — 101 — 
Government and agency securities(6)
88 — 88 — 
Other(7)
— — 
Total assets at fair value by fair value levels$314 $64 $250 $— 
Accruals and payables—net(1)   
Total assets$313    
 United Kingdom
December 31, 2023
 Total Fair
Value
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 (in millions)
Cash and cash funds$13 $13 $— $— 
Pooled equity funds(9)
44 — 44 — 
Pooled diversified funds(10)
54 — 54 — 
Debt funds
Pooled U.K. government fixed and index-linked securities funds(11)
54 — 54 — 
Pooled global debt funds(12)
74 — 74 — 
Pooled liability-driven investment funds(13)
68 — 68 — 
Total assets at fair value by fair value levels$307 $13 $294 $— 
Funds measured at NAV as a practical expedient(14)
47 
Total assets at fair value$354 
Receivable from redemption
Total assets$360 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)Cash and cash equivalents are primarily short-term money market funds.
(2)The index equity funds are mutual funds that utilize a passively managed investment approach designed to track specific equity indices. They are valued at quoted market prices in an active market, which represent the net asset values (NAVs) of the shares held by the plan.
(3)U.S. Treasury bonds and notes are valued based on quoted market prices in an active market.
(4)The fixed income mutual funds invest primarily in high-quality longer duration fixed income securities, which include bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments. The funds are priced based on a daily published NAV.
(5)Corporate bonds and notes, including private placement securities, are valued by institutional bond pricing services, which gather information from market sources and integrate credit information, observed market movements and sector news into their pricing applications and models.
(6)Government and agency securities consist of U.S. municipal bonds and Canadian provincial bonds that are valued by institutional bond pricing services, which gather information on current trading activity, market movements, trends, and specific data on specialty issues.
(7)Other includes primarily mortgage-backed, asset-backed securities and U.S. Treasury strips. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are valued by institutional pricing services, which gather information from market sources and integrate credit information, observed market movements and sector news into their pricing applications and models. U.S. Treasury strips are valued using stripped interest and stripped principal yield curves based on data obtained from various dealer contacts and live data sources.
(8)Cash and cash funds as of December 31, 2024 includes a cash fund that invests primarily in short-dated money market instruments.
(9)Pooled equity funds invest in a broad array of global equity, equity-related securities, a range of diversifiers and may use derivatives for efficient portfolio management. The funds are valued at NAV as determined by the fund managers based on the value of the underlying net assets of the fund.
(10)Pooled diversified funds invest in a broad array of asset classes and a range of diversifiers including the use of derivatives. The funds are valued at NAV as determined by the fund managers based on the value of the underlying net assets of the fund.
(11)Pooled U.K. government fixed and index-linked securities funds invest primarily in Sterling denominated fixed income and inflation-linked fixed income securities issued or guaranteed by the U.K. government and may use derivatives for efficient portfolio management. The funds are valued at NAV as determined by the fund managers based on the value of the underlying net assets of the fund.
(12)Pooled global debt funds invest in a broad array of debt securities from corporate and government bonds to emerging markets and high-yield fixed and floating rate securities of varying maturities and may use derivatives for efficient portfolio management. The funds are valued at NAV as determined by the fund managers based on the value of the underlying net assets of the fund.
(13)Pooled liability-driven investment funds primarily invest, either through a sub-fund or directly, in gilt repurchase agreements, physical U.K. government gilts, other inflation-linked fixed income securities, and derivatives to provide exposure to interest rates and inflation, thus hedging these elements of risk associated with pension liabilities. The funds are valued at NAV as determined by the fund managers based on the value of the underlying net assets of the fund.
(14)Funds measured at NAV as a practical expedient include funds of funds with return strategies with exposure to varying asset classes and credit strategies, as well as alternative investment strategies not precluding multi-asset credit strategies, global macro strategies, commodities, fixed income, equities and currency, and funds that invest primarily in freehold and leasehold property in the United Kingdom. The funds are valued using NAV as determined by the fund managers based on the value of the underlying assets of the fund.
(15)Short-term investments are primarily U.S. and Canadian treasury bills with original maturities longer than three months but less than a year.
(16)The equity pooled mutual funds consist of pooled funds that invest in common stock and other equity securities that are traded on U.S., Canadian, and foreign markets.
We have defined contribution plans covering substantially all employees in North America and the United Kingdom. Depending on the specific provisions of each plan, qualified employees receive company contributions based on a percentage of base salary or base salary and incentive pay, matching of employee contributions up to specified limits, or a combination of both. In 2024, 2023 and 2022, we recognized expense related to our contributions to the defined contribution plans of $37 million, $34 million and $19 million, respectively.
In addition to our qualified defined benefit pension plans, we also maintain certain nonqualified supplemental pension plans for highly compensated employees as defined under federal law. The amounts recognized in accrued expenses and other liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets for these plans were $1 million and $9 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2024, and $1 million and $10 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. We recognized expense for these plans of $1 million in each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.
v3.25.0.1
Financing Agreements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Financing Agreements Financing Agreements
Revolving Credit Agreement
We have a senior unsecured revolving credit agreement (the Revolving Credit Agreement), which provides for a revolving credit facility of up to $750 million with a maturity of October 26, 2028 and includes a letter of credit sub-limit of $125 million. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement may be used for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, share repurchases and other general corporate purposes. CF Industries is the lead borrower, and CF Holdings is the sole guarantor, under the Revolving Credit Agreement.
Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement can be denominated in U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars, euros and British pounds. Borrowings in U.S. dollars bear interest at a per annum rate equal to, at our option, an applicable adjusted term Secured Overnight Financing Rate or base rate plus, in either case, a specified margin. We are required to pay an undrawn commitment fee on the undrawn portion of the commitments under the Revolving Credit Agreement and customary letter of credit fees. The specified margin and the amount of the commitment fee depend on CF Holdings’ credit rating at the time.
As of December 31, 2024, we had unused borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Agreement of $750 million and no outstanding letters of credit under the Revolving Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and during the years then ended, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement.
The Revolving Credit Agreement contains representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants, including a financial covenant. As of December 31, 2024, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Revolving Credit Agreement.
Letters of Credit Under Bilateral Agreement
We are party to a bilateral agreement providing for the issuance of up to $425 million of letters of credit. As of December 31, 2024, approximately $324 million of letters of credit were outstanding under this agreement.
Senior Notes
Long-term debt presented on our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 consisted of the following debt securities issued by CF Industries:
 Effective Interest RateDecember 31, 2024December 31, 2023
 Principal Outstanding
Carrying Amount(1)
Principal Outstanding
Carrying Amount(1)
(in millions)
Public Senior Notes:
5.150% due March 2034
5.293%$750 $742 $750 $741 
4.950% due June 2043
5.040%750 742 750 742 
5.375% due March 2044
5.478%750 741 750 741 
Senior Secured Notes:
4.500% due December 2026(2)
4.783%750 746 750 744 
Total long-term debt$3,000 $2,971 $3,000 $2,968 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)Carrying amount is net of unamortized debt discount and deferred debt issuance costs. Total unamortized debt discount was $6 million and $7 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and total deferred debt issuance costs were $23 million and $25 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(2)Effective August 23, 2021, these notes are no longer secured, in accordance with the terms of the applicable indenture. 
Under the indentures (including the applicable supplemental indentures) governing the senior notes due 2034, 2043 and 2044 identified in the table above (the Public Senior Notes), each series of Public Senior Notes is guaranteed by CF Holdings. Under the terms of the indenture governing the 4.500% senior secured notes due December 2026 (the 2026 Notes) identified in the table above, the 2026 Notes are guaranteed by CF Holdings.
Interest on the Public Senior Notes and the 2026 Notes is payable semiannually, and the Public Senior Notes and the 2026 Notes are redeemable at our option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at specified make-whole redemption prices.
On April 21, 2022, we redeemed in full all of the $500 million outstanding principal amount of the 3.450% senior notes due June 2023 (the 2023 Notes) in accordance with the optional redemption provisions in the indenture governing the 2023 Notes. The total aggregate redemption price paid in connection with the April 2022 redemption of the 2023 Notes, which was funded with cash on hand, was $513 million, including accrued interest. As a result, we recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $8 million, consisting primarily of the premium paid on the redemption of the $500 million principal amount of the 2023 Notes prior to their scheduled maturity.
v3.25.0.1
Interest Expense
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Interest Expense, Operating and Nonoperating [Abstract]  
Interest Expense Interest Expense
Details of interest expense are as follows:
 Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
Interest on borrowings(1)
$150 $150 $155 
Fees on financing agreements(1)
Interest on tax liabilities(2)
(27)(2)184 
Interest capitalized(11)(6)(3)
Interest expense$121 $150 $344 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)See Note 14—Financing Agreements for additional information.
(2)Interest on tax liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2024 primarily relates to discretionary interest relief granted from the CRA and the Alberta TRA. Interest on tax liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2022 consists primarily of interest accrued on reserves for unrecognized tax benefits related to Canadian transfer pricing.
v3.25.0.1
Other Operating-Net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Other Operating-Net  
Other Operating-Net Other Operating—Net
Details of other operating—net are as follows:
 Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment$12 $$
Gain on sale of emission credits(47)(39)(6)
Loss on foreign currency transactions(1)
— — 28 
Unrealized gain on embedded derivative(2)
— — (14)
Other(3)
25 — 
Other operating—net
$(10)$(31)$10 
___________________________________________________________________________
(1)Loss on foreign currency transactions consists of foreign currency exchange rate impacts on foreign currency denominated transactions, including the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on intercompany loans that were not permanently invested.
(2)Unrealized gain on embedded derivative consists of a reduction in the fair value of an embedded derivative liability related to the terms of our strategic venture with CHS.
(3)Other primarily includes the front-end engineering and design study costs related to our clean energy initiatives and gains on the recovery of certain precious metals used in the manufacturing process.
v3.25.0.1
Derivative Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments Derivative Financial Instruments
We use derivative financial instruments to reduce our exposure to changes in prices for natural gas that will be purchased in the future. Natural gas is the largest and most volatile component of our manufacturing cost for nitrogen-based products. From time to time, we may also use derivative financial instruments to reduce our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The derivatives that we use to reduce our exposure to changes in prices for natural gas are primarily natural gas fixed price swaps, basis swaps and options traded in the OTC markets. These natural gas derivatives settle using primarily a NYMEX futures price index, which represents the basis for fair value at any given time. We enter into natural gas derivative contracts with respect to natural gas to be consumed by us in the future, and settlements of those derivative contracts are scheduled to coincide with our anticipated purchases of natural gas used to manufacture nitrogen products during those future periods. We use natural gas derivatives as an economic hedge of natural gas price risk, but without the application of hedge accounting. As a result, changes in fair value of these contracts are recognized in earnings. As of December 31, 2024, we had natural gas derivative contracts covering certain periods through March 2025.
As of December 31, 2024, our open natural gas derivative contracts consisted of natural gas fixed price swaps and basis swaps for 16.0 million MMBtus of natural gas. As of December 31, 2023, we had open natural gas derivative contracts consisting of natural gas fixed price swaps, basis swaps and options for 49.0 million MMBtus of natural gas. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we used derivatives to cover approximately 15% of our natural gas consumption.
The effect of derivatives in our consolidated statements of operations is shown in the table below.
 Gain (loss) recognized in income
  Year ended December 31,
Location202420232022
  (in millions)
Natural gas derivatives
Unrealized net gains (losses) Cost of sales$35 $39 $(41)
Realized net (losses) gains Cost of sales(40)(139)10 
Net derivative losses $(5)$(100)$(31)
The fair values of derivatives on our consolidated balance sheets are shown below. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, none of our derivative instruments were designated as hedging instruments. See Note 11—Fair Value Measurements for additional information on derivative fair values.
Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
 Balance Sheet
Location
December 31,Balance Sheet
Location
December 31,
 2024202320242023
  (in millions) (in millions)
Natural gas derivativesOther current assets$$Other current liabilities$(3)$(35)
The counterparties to our derivative contracts are multinational commercial banks, major financial institutions and large energy companies. Our derivative contracts are executed with several counterparties under International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) agreements. The ISDA agreements are master netting arrangements commonly used for OTC derivatives that mitigate exposure to counterparty credit risk, in part, by creating contractual rights of netting and setoff, the specifics of which vary from agreement to agreement. These rights are described further below:
Settlement netting generally allows us and our counterparties to net, into a single net payable or receivable, ordinary settlement obligations arising between us and our counterparties under the ISDA agreement on the same day, in the same currency, for the same types of derivative instruments, and through the same pairing of offices.
Close-out netting rights are provided in the event of a default or other termination event (as defined in the ISDA agreements), including bankruptcy. Depending on the cause of early termination, the non-defaulting party may elect to terminate all or some transactions outstanding under the ISDA agreement. The values of all terminated transactions and certain other payments under the ISDA agreement are netted, resulting in a single net close-out amount payable to or by the non-defaulting party.
Setoff rights are provided by certain of our ISDA agreements and generally allow a non-defaulting party to elect to set off, against the final net close-out payment, other matured and contingent amounts payable between us and our
counterparties under the ISDA agreement or otherwise. Typically, these setoff rights arise upon the early termination of all transactions outstanding under an ISDA agreement following a default or specified termination event.
Most of our ISDA agreements contain credit-risk-related contingent features such as cross default provisions. In the event of certain defaults or termination events, our counterparties may request early termination and net settlement of certain derivative trades or, under certain ISDA agreements, may require us to collateralize derivatives in a net liability position. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the aggregate fair value of the derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features in net liability positions was zero and $34 million, respectively, which also approximates the fair value of the assets that may be needed to settle the obligations if the credit-risk-related contingent features were triggered at the reporting dates. The credit support documents executed in connection with certain of our ISDA agreements generally provide us and our counterparties the right to set off collateral against amounts owing under the ISDA agreements upon the occurrence of a default or a specified termination event. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, we had no cash collateral on deposit with counterparties for derivative contracts.
The following table presents amounts relevant to offsetting of our derivative assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:
 
Amounts presented in consolidated
balance sheets(1)
Gross amounts not offset in consolidated balance sheets
 Financial
instruments
Cash collateral received (pledged)Net
amount
 (in millions)
December 31, 2024    
Total derivative assets$$— $— $
Total derivative liabilities(3)— — (3)
Net derivative assets$$— $— $
December 31, 2023    
Total derivative assets$$— $— $
Total derivative liabilities(35)— — (35)
Net derivative liabilities$(34)$— $— $(34)
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)We report the fair values of our derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis on our consolidated balance sheets. As a result, the gross amounts recognized and net amounts presented are the same.
We do not believe the contractually allowed netting, close-out netting or setoff of amounts owed to, or due from, the counterparties to our ISDA agreements would have a material effect on our financial position.
v3.25.0.1
Supplemental Balance Sheet Data
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Supplemental Balance Sheet Data Supplemental Balance Sheet Data
Accounts ReceivableNet
Accounts receivable—net consist of the following:
 December 31,
 20242023
 (in millions)
Trade$378 $459 
Other26 46 
Accounts receivable—net$404 $505 
Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
 December 31,
 20242023
 (in millions)
Finished goods$263 $256 
Raw materials, spare parts and supplies51 43 
Total inventories$314 $299 
Other Assets
Other assets consist of the following:
 December 31,
 20242023
 (in millions)
Spare parts$208 $200 
Nonqualified employee benefit trusts17 17 
Tax-related assets638 610 
Other54 40 
Total other assets$917 $867 
Tax-related assets include long-term receivables related to U.S. and Canadian transfer pricing and the related interest, and certain payments to Canadian taxing authorities. See Note 12—Income Taxes for additional information.
Other includes pension plans in a net asset funded status. See Note 13—Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits for additional information.
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:
 December 31,
 20242023
 (in millions)
Accounts payable(1)
$125 $114 
Accrued capital expenditures(1)
59 48 
Accrued natural gas costs106 85 
Payroll and employee-related costs69 81 
Accrued interest30 30 
Other214 162 
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses$603 $520 
___________________________________________________________________________
(1)As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, accrued capital expenditures totaled $101 million and $68 million, respectively, of which $42 million and $20 million, respectively, are included within accounts payable in the table above.
Payroll and employee-related costs include accrued salaries and wages, vacation, benefits, incentive plans and payroll taxes.
Accrued interest includes interest payable on our outstanding senior notes. See Note 14—Financing Agreements and Note 15—Interest Expense for additional information.
Other includes accrued utilities, property and other taxes, sales incentives and other credits, accrued litigation settlement costs, and accrued maintenance and professional services.
Other Current Liabilities
As of December 31, 2024, other current liabilities of $9 million consist primarily of $3 million of unrealized loss on natural gas derivatives and $4 million for asset retirement obligations.
As of December 31, 2023, other current liabilities of $42 million consist primarily of $35 million of unrealized loss on natural gas derivatives and $6 million for asset retirement obligations.
See Note 17—Derivative Financial Instruments and Note 24—Asset Retirement Obligations for additional information.
Other Liabilities
Other liabilities consist of the following:
 December 31,
 20242023
 (in millions)
Benefit plans and deferred compensation$40 $50 
Tax-related liabilities245 247 
Unrealized loss on embedded derivative— 
Other16 16 
Other liabilities$301 $314 
Benefit plans and deferred compensation include liabilities for pensions, retiree medical benefits, and the noncurrent portion of incentive plans. See Note 13—Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits for additional information.
Tax-related liabilities include reserves for unrecognized tax benefits and the related interest. See Note 12—Income Taxes for additional information.
v3.25.0.1
Noncontrolling Interest
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]  
Noncontrolling Interest Noncontrolling Interest
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of noncontrolling interest and distributions payable to the noncontrolling interest on our consolidated balance sheets is provided below.
 Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
Noncontrolling interest:
Balance as of January 1$2,656 $2,802 $2,830 
Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest259 313 591 
Declaration of distributions payable(308)(459)(619)
Balance as of December 31$2,607 $2,656 $2,802 
Distributions payable to noncontrolling interest:
Balance as of January 1$— $— $— 
Declaration of distributions payable308 459 619 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest(308)(459)(619)
Balance as of December 31$— $— $— 
We have a strategic venture with CHS under which CHS owns an equity interest in CFN, a subsidiary of CF Holdings, which represents approximately 11% of the membership interests of CFN. We own the remaining membership interests. Under the terms of CFN’s limited liability company agreement, each member’s interest will reflect, over time, the impact of the profitability of CFN, any member contributions made to CFN and withdrawals and distributions received from CFN. For financial reporting purposes, the assets, liabilities and earnings of the strategic venture are consolidated into our financial statements. CHS’ interest in the strategic venture is recorded in noncontrolling interest in our consolidated financial statements. CHS also receives deliveries pursuant to a supply agreement under which CHS has the right to purchase annually from CFN up to approximately 1.1 million tons of granular urea and 580,000 tons of UAN at market prices. As a result of its equity interest in CFN, CHS is entitled to semi-annual cash distributions from CFN. We are also entitled to semi-annual cash distributions from CFN. The amounts of distributions from CFN to us and CHS are based generally on the profitability of CFN and determined
based on the volume of granular urea and UAN sold by CFN to us and CHS pursuant to supply agreements, less a formula driven amount based primarily on the cost of natural gas used to produce the granular urea and UAN, and adjusted for the allocation of items such as operational efficiencies and overhead amounts.

On January 31, 2025, the CFN Board of Managers approved semi-annual distribution payments for the distribution period ended December 31, 2024, in accordance with CFN’s limited liability company agreement. On January 31, 2025, CFN distributed $129 million to CHS for the distribution period ended December 31, 2024.
v3.25.0.1
Stockholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
Our Board of Directors (the Board) has authorized certain programs to repurchase shares of our common stock. These programs have generally permitted repurchases to be made from time to time in the open market, through privately-negotiated transactions, through block transactions, through accelerated share repurchase programs, or otherwise. The manner, timing and amount of repurchases will be determined by our management based on the evaluation of market conditions, stock price and other factors.
On November 3, 2021, the Board authorized the repurchase of up to $1.5 billion of CF Holdings common stock through December 31, 2024 (the 2021 Share Repurchase Program). The 2021 Share Repurchase Program was completed in the second quarter of 2023. On November 2, 2022, the Board authorized the repurchase of up to $3 billion of CF Holdings common stock commencing upon completion of the 2021 Share Repurchase Program and effective through December 31, 2025 (the 2022 Share Repurchase Program).
The following table summarizes the share repurchases under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program.
Shares
Amounts(1)
(in millions)
Shares repurchased in 2023:
Second quarter0.8 $50 
Third quarter1.9 150 
Fourth quarter2.9 225 
Total shares repurchased in 20235.6 $425 
Shares repurchased in 2024:
First quarter4.3 $347 
Second quarter4.0 305 
Third quarter6.1 476 
Fourth quarter4.4 385 
Total shares repurchased in 202418.8 $1,513 
Shares repurchased as of December 31, 2024
24.4 $1,938 
______________________________________________________________________________
(1)As defined in the 2022 Share Repurchase Program, amounts reflect the price paid for the shares of common stock repurchased, excluding commissions paid to brokers and excise taxes.
In 2024, we repurchased approximately 18.8 million shares under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program for approximately $1.51 billion, of which $10 million was accrued and unpaid as of December 31, 2024. In 2023, we completed the 2021 Share Repurchase Program with the repurchase of approximately 2.3 million shares for $155 million, and we repurchased approximately 5.6 million shares under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program for $425 million.
The shares we repurchase are held as treasury stock. If the Board authorizes us to retire the shares, they are returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares. As part of the retirements, we reduce our treasury stock, paid-in capital and retained earnings balances. In 2024, we retired 18.7 million shares of repurchased stock. In 2023, we retired 8.1 million shares of repurchased stock, including shares repurchased under the 2021 Share Repurchase Program and the 2022 Share Repurchase Program. We held 354,264 shares of treasury stock as of December 31, 2024 and no shares of treasury stock as of December 31, 2023.
Changes in common shares outstanding are as follows:
 Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
Beginning balance188,188,401 195,604,404 207,575,978 
Exercise of stock options46,285 39,106 2,475,550 
Issuance of restricted stock(1)
769,607 664,200 740,025 
Purchase of treasury shares(2)
(19,121,303)(8,119,309)(15,187,149)
Ending balance169,882,990 188,188,401 195,604,404 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)Includes shares issued from treasury.
(2)Consists of shares repurchased under share repurchase programs and shares withheld to pay employee tax obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock or the exercise of stock options.
Preferred Stock
CF Holdings is authorized to issue 50 million shares of $0.01 par value preferred stock. Our Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the Board, without any further stockholder action or approval, to issue these shares in one or more classes or series, and (except in the case of our Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, 500,000 shares of which are authorized and the terms of which were specified in the original certificate of incorporation of CF Holdings) to fix the rights, preferences and privileges of the shares of each wholly unissued class or series and any of its qualifications, limitations or restrictions. The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock had been established in CF Holdings’ original certificate of incorporation in connection with our former stockholder rights plan that expired in 2015. No shares of preferred stock have been issued.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Changes to accumulated other comprehensive loss and the impact on other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
 Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on
Derivatives
Defined
Benefit
Plans
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 (in millions)
Balance as of December 31, 2021$(141)$$(120)$(257)
Gain arising during the period— — 55 55 
Reclassification to earnings(1):
Settlement loss— — 21 21 
Curtailment gains— — (4)(4)
Other— (1)
Effect of exchange rate changes and deferred taxes(38)— (10)(48)
Balance as of December 31, 2022$(179)$$(54)$(230)
Loss arising during the period— — (6)(6)
Reclassification to earnings(1)
— — (1)(1)
Effect of exchange rate changes and deferred taxes33 — (5)28 
Balance as of December 31, 2023$(146)$$(66)$(209)
Gain arising during the period— — 
Effect of exchange rate changes and deferred taxes(75)— — (75)
Balance as of December 31, 2024$(221)$$(62)$(280)
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)     Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss to the consolidated statements of operations were not material.
v3.25.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Stock-based Compensation
2022 Equity and Incentive Plan
In May 2022, our shareholders approved the CF Industries Holdings, Inc. 2022 Equity and Incentive Plan (the 2022 Equity and Incentive Plan), including 2.5 million new shares of the Company’s common stock available for grant thereunder as part of our pay-for-performance compensation program, which we use to provide incentives that are aligned with the interests of our shareholders. The 2022 Equity and Incentive Plan replaced the CF Industries Holdings, Inc. 2014 Equity and Incentive Plan (the 2014 Equity and Incentive Plan) and permits grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards, which in each case may be conditioned on performance criteria, to employees and certain consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries and non-employee directors of the Company.
Share Reserve and Individual Award Limits
The maximum number of shares reserved for the grant of awards under the 2022 Equity and Incentive Plan is the sum of (i) 2.5 million shares, plus (ii) the number of shares that remain available for new grants under the 2014 Equity and Incentive Plan when the 2022 Equity and Incentive Plan was approved by shareholders, plus (iii) the number of shares subject to stock options granted under the 2014 Equity and Incentive Plan or the CF Industries Holdings, Inc. 2009 Equity and Incentive Plan that were outstanding when the 2022 Equity and Incentive Plan was approved by shareholders, but only to the extent such awards terminate or expire without the delivery of shares, plus (iv) 1.61 times the number of shares subject to restricted stock or restricted stock unit awards (including performance restricted stock unit awards) granted under the 2014 Equity and Incentive Plan that were outstanding when the 2022 Equity and Incentive Plan was approved by shareholders, but only to the extent such awards terminate or expire without the delivery of shares. In no event will the number of shares available for issuance under the 2022 Equity and Incentive Plan exceed 10,615,515 shares. Shares issued with respect to all awards granted under the 2022 Equity and Incentive Plan are counted against the share reserve on a one-for-one basis. The shares subject to any outstanding award under the 2022 Equity and Incentive Plan will be available for subsequent award and issuance under the 2022 Equity and Incentive Plan to the extent those awards subsequently expire, are forfeited or cancelled, or terminate for any reason prior to issuance of the shares subject to those awards. In addition, shares tendered or withheld in payment of the exercise price of an award and shares withheld by the Company to satisfy tax withholding obligations related to an award will be available for subsequent award under the 2022 Equity and Incentive Plan. As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately 6.6 million shares available for future awards under the 2022 Equity and Incentive Plan. The 2022 Equity and Incentive Plan provides that no more than 5.0 million shares may be issued pursuant to the exercise of incentive stock options, subject to adjustment upon certain capitalization events.
Restricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock Units and Performance Restricted Stock Units
The fair value of a restricted stock award (RSA) or a restricted stock unit (RSU) is equal to the number of shares subject to the award multiplied by the closing market price of our common stock on the date of grant. We estimated the fair value of each performance restricted stock unit (PSU) on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation. Generally, RSUs vest in three equal annual installments following the date of grant. PSUs are granted to key employees and generally vest three years from the date of grant subject to the attainment of applicable performance goals during the performance period. The RSAs awarded to non-management members of the Board vest the earlier of one year from the date of the grant or the date of the next annual stockholder meeting. During the vesting period, the holders of the RSAs are entitled to dividends and voting rights. During the vesting period, the holders of the RSUs are paid dividend equivalents in cash to the extent we pay cash dividends. PSUs accrue dividend equivalents to the extent we pay cash dividends on our common stock during the performance and vesting periods. Upon vesting of the PSUs, holders are paid the cash equivalent of the dividends paid during the performance and vesting periods based on the shares of common stock, if any, delivered in settlement of PSUs. Holders of RSUs and PSUs are not entitled to voting rights unless and until the awards have vested.
A summary of restricted stock activity during the year ended December 31, 2024 is presented below.
Restricted Stock AwardsRestricted Stock UnitsPerformance Restricted Stock Units
 SharesWeighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
SharesWeighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
SharesWeighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 202324,873 $74.79 432,639 $67.07 408,445 $79.03 
Granted23,367 79.59 312,712 80.45 153,304 86.76 
Restrictions lapsed (vested)(1)
(24,873)74.79 (242,668)58.85 (277,241)77.56 
Forfeited— — (31,026)79.56 (12,508)84.04 
Outstanding as of December 31, 202423,367 79.59 471,657 79.36 272,000 84.66 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)For performance restricted stock units, the shares represent the performance restricted stock units granted in 2021, for which the three-year performance period ended December 31, 2023.
The 2024, 2023 and 2022 weighted-average grant-date fair value for RSAs was $79.59, $74.79 and $95.59, for RSUs was $80.45, $81.44 and $71.68, and for PSUs was $86.76, $93.61 and $81.38, respectively.
The actual tax benefit realized from restricted stock vested in each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $14 million, $13 million and $14 million, respectively. The fair value of restricted stock vested was $62 million, $55 million and $60 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Stock Options
Under the 2014 Equity and Incentive Plan and our other predecessor plans, we granted to plan participants nonqualified stock options to purchase shares of our common stock. The exercise price of these options was equal to the market price of our common stock on the date of grant. The contractual life of each option was ten years and generally one-third of the options vested on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant. No stock option awards were granted under the 2014 Equity and Incentive Plan or our other predecessor plans after 2017, and no stock option awards have been granted under the 2022 Equity and Incentive Plan.
A summary of stock option activity during the year ended December 31, 2024 is presented below:
 SharesWeighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023122,930 $36.36 
Exercised(46,285)39.16 
Outstanding as of December 31, 202476,645 34.67 
Exercisable as of December 31, 202476,645 34.67 

 Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(1)
(in millions)
Outstanding as of December 31, 20241.5$
Exercisable as of December 31, 20241.5
_____________________________________________________________________________
(1)The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on our closing stock price of $85.32 as of December 31, 2024, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date.
Selected amounts pertaining to stock option exercises are as follows:
Year ended December 31,
202420232022
 (in millions)
Cash received from stock option exercises$$$106 
Actual tax benefit realized from stock option exercises— — 23 
Pre-tax intrinsic value of stock options exercised100 
Compensation Cost
Compensation cost is recorded primarily in selling, general and administrative expenses. The following table summarizes stock-based compensation costs and related income tax benefits:
 Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
Stock-based compensation expense$36 $37 $41 
Income tax benefit(8)(9)(9)
Stock-based compensation expense, net of income taxes$28 $28 $32 
As of December 31, 2024, pre-tax unrecognized compensation cost was $22 million for RSAs and RSUs, which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years, and $3 million for PSUs, which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years.
Excess tax benefits realized from the vesting of restricted stock or stock option exercises are recognized as an income tax benefit in our consolidated statements of operations and are required to be reported as an operating cash inflow rather than a reduction of taxes paid. The excess tax benefits realized in 2024, 2023 and 2022 were $8 million, $19 million and $96 million, respectively.
v3.25.0.1
Segment Disclosures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Disclosures Segment Disclosures
Our reportable segments consist of Ammonia, Granular Urea, UAN, AN and Other. These segments are differentiated by products. Our chief operating decision maker (CODM) is our President and Chief Executive Officer, who uses gross margin to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. The CODM meets periodically with other members of senior management to analyze segment performance, including comparing actual results to projected results, with consideration to the costs incurred to produce and deliver the product. In addition, our CODM uses gross margin by reportable segment to make key operating decisions, such as the determination of capital expenditures and the allocation of operating budgets, to help guide strategic decisions to align with company-wide goals. Total other operating costs and expenses (consisting primarily of selling, general and administrative expenses and other operating—net) and non-operating expenses (consisting primarily of interest and income taxes) are centrally managed and are not included in the measurement of segment profitability reviewed by the CODM. The ammonia and other products that are upgraded into Granular Urea, UAN, AN and Other products are transferred at cost into the results of those products.
Our assets, with the exception of goodwill, are not monitored by or reported to our CODM by segment; therefore, we do not present total assets by segment. Goodwill by segment is presented in Note 9—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
Segment data for gross margin, including sales and cost of sales, which also includes significant expenses, for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 are presented in the tables below.
Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
Ammonia(1)
Net sales$1,736 $1,679 $3,090 
Cost of sales:
Natural gas, including the impact of realized derivatives(2)
283 407 660 
Unrealized net mark-to-market (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives(13)(11)13 
Depreciation and amortization(3)
269 174 166 
Distribution and storage(4)
187 192 155 
Freight(5)
50 42 50 
Other segment items(6)
467 334 447 
Total cost of sales
1,243 1,138 1,491 
Gross margin$493 $541 $1,599 
Granular Urea
Net sales$1,600 $1,823 $2,892 
Cost of sales:
Natural gas, including the impact of realized derivatives(2)
241 363 632 
Unrealized net mark-to-market (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives(9)(11)13 
Depreciation and amortization(3)
284 285 272 
Distribution and storage(4)
10 
Freight(5)
32 43 39 
Other segment items(6)
369 320 364 
Total cost of sales
926 1,010 1,328 
Gross margin$674 $813 $1,564 
UAN
Net sales$1,678 $2,068 $3,572 
Cost of sales:
Natural gas, including the impact of realized derivatives(2)
234 367 612 
Unrealized net mark-to-market (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives(10)(11)14 
Depreciation and amortization(3)
268 288 269 
Distribution and storage(4)
60 67 68 
Freight(5)
142 156 180 
Other segment items(6)
375 384 346 
Total cost of sales
1,069 1,251 1,489 
Gross margin$609 $817 $2,083 
Year ended December 31,
202420232022
(in millions)
AN
Net sales$419 $497 $845 
Cost of sales:
Natural gas, including the impact of realized derivatives(2)
34 51 296 
Unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives
(1)(2)(2)
Depreciation and amortization(3)
39 48 61 
Distribution and storage(4)
Freight(5)
29 24 40 
Other segment items(6)
238 236 200 
Total cost of sales
340 359 597 
Gross margin$79 $138 $248 
Other(7)
Net sales$503 $564 $787 
Cost of sales:
Natural gas, including the impact of realized derivatives(2)
37 63 159 
Unrealized net mark-to-market (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives(2)(4)
Depreciation and amortization(3)
61 64 67 
Distribution and storage(4)
Freight(5)
59 65 61 
Other segment items(6)
146 137 128 
Total cost of sales
302 328 420 
Gross margin$201 $236 $367 
Consolidated
Net sales$5,936 $6,631 $11,186 
Cost of sales:
Natural gas, including the impact of realized derivatives(2)
829 1,251 2,359 
Unrealized net mark-to-market (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives(35)(39)41 
Depreciation and amortization(3)
921 859 835 
Distribution and storage(4)
258 274 235 
Freight(5)
312 330 370 
Other segment items(6)
1,595 1,411 1,485 
Total cost of sales
3,880 4,086 5,325 
Gross margin$2,056 $2,545 $5,861 
Total other operating costs and expenses(8)
314 307 558 
Equity in earnings (loss) of operating affiliate(9)
(8)94 
Operating earnings$1,746 $2,230 $5,397 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)Ammonia segment results include the operating results of our Waggaman facility from the acquisition date of December 1, 2023.
(2)Natural gas costs include the impact of realized gains and losses on natural gas derivatives settled during the period.
(3)For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, depreciation and amortization does not include $34 million, $13 million and $15 million, respectively, of depreciation and amortization allocated to Corporate, which includes amortization of definite-lived intangible assets. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, depreciation and amortization does not include $30 million and $3 million, respectively, related to amortization of the supply contract liability, which is recognized in net sales. See Note 6—Acquisition of Waggaman Ammonia Production Facility and Note 9—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets for additional information.
(4)Distribution and storage costs consist of the cost of freight required to transport finished products from our manufacturing facilities to our distribution facilities and the costs to operate our network of distribution facilities in North America.
(5)Freight costs consist of the costs incurred by us to deliver products from one of our plants or distribution facilities to the customer. Freight costs are generally charged to the customer and included in net sales. In situations when control of the product transfers upon loading and the customer requests that we arrange delivery of the product, the amount of freight included in net sales is considered freight revenue. See Note 4—Revenue Recognition for additional information.
(6)Other segment items is primarily comprised of payroll, services, materials and supplies, and utilities at our manufacturing facilities.
(7)Other consists of all other products not included in our Ammonia, Granular Urea, UAN, or AN segments. All other products primarily include DEF, urea liquor, nitric acid and aqua ammonia.
(8)Total other operating costs and expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 include $258 million of asset impairment and restructuring charges related to our U.K. operations. See Note 7—United Kingdom Operations Restructuring and Impairment Charges for additional information.
(9)Equity in loss of operating affiliate for the year ended December 31, 2023 includes an impairment of our equity method investment in PLNL of $43 million. See Note 10—Equity Method Investment for additional information.

Enterprise-wide data by geographic region is as follows:
 Year ended December 31,
202420232022
(in millions)
Sales by geographic region (based on destination of shipments):
  
United States$4,419 $4,856 $8,212 
Foreign:
Canada534 607 849 
North America, excluding U.S. and Canada72 75 149 
United Kingdom327 346 642 
Other foreign584 747 1,334 
Total foreign1,517 1,775 2,974 
Consolidated$5,936 $6,631 $11,186 
 December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
Property, plant and equipment—net by geographic region:
  
United States$6,172 $6,538 $5,812 
Foreign:
Canada426 466 506 
United Kingdom137 137 119 
Total foreign563 603 625 
Consolidated$6,735 $7,141 $6,437 
Our principal customers are cooperatives, retailers, independent fertilizer distributors, traders, wholesalers and industrial users. In 2024, 2023 and 2022, CHS accounted for approximately 12%, 13% and 13% of our consolidated net sales, respectively. See Note 19—Noncontrolling Interest for additional information.
v3.25.0.1
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]  
Supplemental Cash Flow Information Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following provides additional information relating to cash flow activities:
 Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
Cash paid during the year for   
Interest—net of interest capitalized $118 $145 $257 
Income taxes—net of refunds410 373 1,776 
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:
Change in capitalized expenditures in accounts payable and accrued expenses$33 $15 $18 
Change in accrued share repurchases, including accrued excise taxes 19 (1)
Interest—net of interest capitalized for the year ended December 31, 2024 includes a reduction of approximately $21 million reflecting interest relief received from the CRA related to tax years 2006 through 2011. Interest—net of interest capitalized for the year ended December 31, 2022 includes interest paid to Canadian taxing authorities of approximately $100 million related to tax years 2006 through 2011. See Note 12—Income Taxes—“Canada Revenue Agency Competent Authority Matter” for additional information.
Income taxes—net of refunds for the year ended December 31, 2022 includes certain payments of CAD $363 million (approximately $267 million) to Canadian taxing authorities, which are reflected in the line “Other—net” within operating activities in our consolidated statement of cash flows. These payments were made in order to mitigate the assessment of future Canadian interest on transfer pricing positions. See Note 12—Income Taxes—“Unrecognized Tax Benefits” for additional information.
v3.25.0.1
Asset Retirement Obligations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Asset Retirement Obligation Disclosure [Abstract]  
Asset Retirement Obligations Asset Retirement Obligations
Asset retirement obligations (AROs) are legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development or normal operation of such assets. AROs are initially recognized as incurred when sufficient information exists to estimate fair value. We have AROs at our nitrogen manufacturing complexes and at our distribution and storage facilities that are conditional upon cessation of operations. These AROs include certain decommissioning activities as well as the removal and disposal of certain chemicals, waste materials, structures, equipment, vessels, piping and storage tanks. Also included are reclamation of land and the closure of certain effluent ponds and/or waste storage areas. The most recent estimate of the aggregate cost of conditional AROs for our complexes and facilities, expressed in 2024 dollars, is approximately $139 million, which excludes recorded AROs discussed below.
We have not recorded a liability for these conditional AROs as of December 31, 2024, because we do not believe there is currently a reasonable basis for estimating a date or range of dates of cessation of operations at our nitrogen manufacturing facilities or our distribution and storage facilities, which is necessary in order to estimate fair value. In reaching this conclusion, we considered the historical performance of each complex or facility and considered factors such as planned maintenance, asset replacements and upgrades of plant and equipment, which if conducted as in the past, can extend the physical lives of our nitrogen manufacturing facilities and our distribution and storage facilities indefinitely. We also considered the possibility of changes in technology, risk of obsolescence, and availability of raw materials in arriving at our conclusion.
We have recorded AROs for certain assets for which a fair value can be estimated. As of December 31, 2024, AROs recorded in other current liabilities and other liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet was approximately $5 million.
v3.25.0.1
Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
We have operating leases for certain property and equipment under various noncancelable agreements, the most significant of which are rail car leases and barge tow charters for the distribution of our products. The rail car leases currently have minimum terms ranging from one to eleven years and the barge tow charter commitments range from one to six years. Our rail car leases and barge tow charters commonly contain provisions for automatic renewal that can extend the lease term unless cancelled by either party. We also have operating leases for terminal and warehouse storage for our distribution system, some of which contain minimum throughput requirements. The storage agreements contain minimum terms generally ranging from one to four years and commonly contain provisions for automatic renewal thereafter unless cancelled by either party. The renewal provisions for our rail car leases, barge tow charters and terminal and warehouse storage agreements are not reasonably certain to be exercised.
The components of lease costs were as follows:
Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
Operating lease cost$112 $113 $103 
Short-term lease cost40 30 48 
Variable lease cost
Total lease cost$157 $147 $157 
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
Operating cash flows - cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$98 $107 $100 
Right-of-use (ROU) assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations107 103 106 
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
December 31,
 20242023
 (in millions)
Operating lease ROU assets$266 $259 
Current operating lease liabilities$86 $96 
Operating lease liabilities189 168 
Total operating lease liabilities$275 $264 
Other information related to leases was as follows:
December 31,
 20242023
Operating leases
Weighted-average remaining lease term5 years5 years
Weighted-average discount rate5.0 %4.7 %
As of December 31, 2024, we have entered into four additional leases that have not yet commenced, with future minimum lease payments totaling $37 million with minimum terms ranging from five to seven years.
The following table reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for our operating leases to the operating lease liabilities recorded on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024:
 Operating
lease payments
 (in millions)
2025$96 
202674 
202751 
202838 
202920 
Thereafter39 
Total lease payments318 
Less: imputed interest(43)
Present value of lease liabilities275 
Less: Current operating lease liabilities(86)
Operating lease liabilities$189 
v3.25.0.1
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.25.0.1
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items]  
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted true
v3.25.0.1
Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy Disclosure
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Line Items]  
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes for Assessing, Identifying, and Managing Threats [Text Block]
Cybersecurity risk management, including our processes for assessing, identifying and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats, is an integral part of our overall enterprise risk management (ERM) program. The ERM program includes an annual assessment process designed to identify risks, including those from cybersecurity threats, that could affect achievement of our business, operations and strategic objectives and to understand, assess, and prioritize those risks. The ERM program also intends to facilitate the implementation of risk management strategies and risk mitigation processes across the Company that are responsive to the Company’s risk profile, overall business strategies, and specific material risk exposures. The ERM program seeks to integrate consideration of risk and risk management into business decision-making throughout the Company, including through the implementation of policies and procedures intended to ensure that necessary information with respect to material risks, including material risks from cybersecurity threats, is appropriately communicated to senior executives and the Board of Directors (Board) or relevant committees. The Board regularly reviews and discusses with members of management responsible for risk management the guidelines and policies governing the ERM process. This includes the key risks identified in the ERM process, the likelihood of occurrence and the potential impact assigned to those risks by management, in addition to the risk mitigation strategies in each instance.
The Audit Committee of the Board oversees management’s cybersecurity risk management efforts. Our chief information officer oversees information technology, cybersecurity risk and efforts to prevent and mitigate such risks. The Audit Committee receives periodic reports summarizing threat detection and mitigation plans, audits of internal controls, summaries of training activities and certification achievements, assessments of cybersecurity program effectiveness and reports on other cybersecurity priorities and initiatives. This is in addition to management’s periodic updates on cybersecurity incidents involving the Company or other industry and global participants. The Audit Committee also receives regular updates on the efficacy of our cybersecurity program and risk management from our chief information officer and other members of management that are tasked with monitoring cybersecurity risks. Our chief information officer has over 10 years of experience overseeing cybersecurity teams at both the Company and two other public companies. Our chief information officer is supported by a dedicated team of certified cybersecurity professionals, with an average of over 13 years of relevant experience.
Our cybersecurity strategy prioritizes governance, protection, detection, analysis, and response to known, anticipated, or unexpected cyber threats, effective management of cyber risks and resilience against cyber incidents. We maintain a formal cybersecurity program structured around the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework (CSF), a voluntary framework created by industry and the U.S. government to promote the protection of our infrastructure from cybersecurity risks. We contract with an external auditing firm to assess our cybersecurity controls relative to industry peers using the NIST CSF, which has six functions: govern, identify, protect, detect, respond and recover. We consistently evaluate the threat landscape, adopting a multifaceted approach to cybersecurity risks that through a zero trust strategy focusing on prevention, detection, and mitigation, which includes the following programs and practices:
Our cybersecurity team conducts an annual review of cybersecurity risks at the ERM level, integrating significant cybersecurity risks into our overall ERM program. We remain committed to increasing investments in cybersecurity, which includes providing additional training for end-users, adopting a zero trust methodology, identifying and safeguarding critical assets, and reinforcing monitoring and alerting capabilities. Our proactive approach involves regular testing of defenses through simulations and penetration tests, both technically and through a comprehensive review of operational policies and procedures. At the managerial level, our cybersecurity team consistently monitors alerts and holds regular meetings to discuss threat levels, trends, and remediation strategies. Additionally, we conduct periodic external penetration tests and maturity testing to assess the effectiveness of our security controls, including processes, procedures, and our readiness to face the evolving threat landscape.
We consider and assess the cybersecurity risks associated with the utilization of third-party service providers, including cybersecurity vendors, consultants, and auditors, under our third-party risk management program. Pursuant to the program, we evaluate security and data privacy controls prior to sharing or authorizing the hosting of sensitive data in computing environments managed by third parties. In addition, our standard terms and conditions with third-party service providers feature contractual provisions mandating specific security protections.
Our cybersecurity incident response plan is designed to detect and address potential threats that may impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our technology systems. The response plan includes coordinated processes for handling security and data privacy incidents, encompassing communication and effective response, and as appropriate, escalation to the Audit Committee or the Board.
Our global business continuity program includes information technology disaster recovery, supporting resilience in both our business and information technology.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Text Block] Cybersecurity risk management, including our processes for assessing, identifying and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats, is an integral part of our overall enterprise risk management (ERM) program. The ERM program includes an annual assessment process designed to identify risks, including those from cybersecurity threats, that could affect achievement of our business, operations and strategic objectives and to understand, assess, and prioritize those risks. The ERM program also intends to facilitate the implementation of risk management strategies and risk mitigation processes across the Company that are responsive to the Company’s risk profile, overall business strategies, and specific material risk exposures. The ERM program seeks to integrate consideration of risk and risk management into business decision-making throughout the Company, including through the implementation of policies and procedures intended to ensure that necessary information with respect to material risks, including material risks from cybersecurity threats, is appropriately communicated to senior executives and the Board of Directors (Board) or relevant committees. The Board regularly reviews and discusses with members of management responsible for risk management the guidelines and policies governing the ERM process. This includes the key risks identified in the ERM process, the likelihood of occurrence and the potential impact assigned to those risks by management, in addition to the risk mitigation strategies in each instance.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Third Party Engaged [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Third Party Oversight and Identification Processes [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Flag] false
Cybersecurity Risk Board of Directors Oversight [Text Block] The ERM program seeks to integrate consideration of risk and risk management into business decision-making throughout the Company, including through the implementation of policies and procedures intended to ensure that necessary information with respect to material risks, including material risks from cybersecurity threats, is appropriately communicated to senior executives and the Board of Directors (Board) or relevant committees. The Board regularly reviews and discusses with members of management responsible for risk management the guidelines and policies governing the ERM process. This includes the key risks identified in the ERM process, the likelihood of occurrence and the potential impact assigned to those risks by management, in addition to the risk mitigation strategies in each instance.
Cybersecurity Risk Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] The Audit Committee of the Board oversees management’s cybersecurity risk management efforts. Our chief information officer oversees information technology, cybersecurity risk and efforts to prevent and mitigate such risks. The Audit Committee receives periodic reports summarizing threat detection and mitigation plans, audits of internal controls, summaries of training activities and certification achievements, assessments of cybersecurity program effectiveness and reports on other cybersecurity priorities and initiatives.
Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] The Audit Committee receives periodic reports summarizing threat detection and mitigation plans, audits of internal controls, summaries of training activities and certification achievements, assessments of cybersecurity program effectiveness and reports on other cybersecurity priorities and initiatives. This is in addition to management’s periodic updates on cybersecurity incidents involving the Company or other industry and global participants. The Audit Committee also receives regular updates on the efficacy of our cybersecurity program and risk management from our chief information officer and other members of management that are tasked with monitoring cybersecurity risks.
Cybersecurity Risk Role of Management [Text Block] The Audit Committee of the Board oversees management’s cybersecurity risk management efforts. Our chief information officer oversees information technology, cybersecurity risk and efforts to prevent and mitigate such risks. The Audit Committee receives periodic reports summarizing threat detection and mitigation plans, audits of internal controls, summaries of training activities and certification achievements, assessments of cybersecurity program effectiveness and reports on other cybersecurity priorities and initiatives. This is in addition to management’s periodic updates on cybersecurity incidents involving the Company or other industry and global participants. The Audit Committee also receives regular updates on the efficacy of our cybersecurity program and risk management from our chief information officer and other members of management that are tasked with monitoring cybersecurity risks. Our chief information officer has over 10 years of experience overseeing cybersecurity teams at both the Company and two other public companies. Our chief information officer is supported by a dedicated team of certified cybersecurity professionals, with an average of over 13 years of relevant experience.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Text Block] The Audit Committee also receives regular updates on the efficacy of our cybersecurity program and risk management from our chief information officer and other members of management that are tasked with monitoring cybersecurity risks. Our chief information officer has over 10 years of experience overseeing cybersecurity teams at both the Company and two other public companies. Our chief information officer is supported by a dedicated team of certified cybersecurity professionals, with an average of over 13 years of relevant experience
Cybersecurity Risk Management Expertise of Management Responsible [Text Block] Our chief information officer has over 10 years of experience overseeing cybersecurity teams at both the Company and two other public companies. Our chief information officer is supported by a dedicated team of certified cybersecurity professionals, with an average of over 13 years of relevant experience.
Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Management or Committees Responsible [Text Block] The Audit Committee of the Board oversees management’s cybersecurity risk management efforts. Our chief information officer oversees information technology, cybersecurity risk and efforts to prevent and mitigate such risks. The Audit Committee receives periodic reports summarizing threat detection and mitigation plans, audits of internal controls, summaries of training activities and certification achievements, assessments of cybersecurity program effectiveness and reports on other cybersecurity priorities and initiatives. This is in addition to management’s periodic updates on cybersecurity incidents involving the Company or other industry and global participants. The Audit Committee also receives regular updates on the efficacy of our cybersecurity program and risk management from our chief information officer and other members of management that are tasked with monitoring cybersecurity risks. Our chief information officer has over 10 years of experience overseeing cybersecurity teams at both the Company and two other public companies. Our chief information officer is supported by a dedicated team of certified cybersecurity professionals, with an average of over 13 years of relevant experience.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible Report to Board [Flag] true
v3.25.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Consolidation and Noncontrolling Interest
Consolidation and Noncontrolling Interest
The consolidated financial statements of CF Holdings include the accounts of CF Industries and all majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
We own approximately 89% of the membership interests in CFN and consolidate CFN in our financial statements. CHS’ minority equity interest in CFN is included in noncontrolling interest in our consolidated financial statements. See Note 19—Noncontrolling Interest for additional information.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods presented. Such estimates and assumptions are used for, but are not limited to, net realizable value of inventories, environmental remediation liabilities, environmental and litigation contingencies, asset retirement obligations, the cost of emission credits required to meet
environmental regulations, the cost of customer incentives, the fair values utilized in the allocation of purchase price in an acquisition, useful lives of property and identifiable intangible assets, the evaluation of potential impairments of property, investments, identifiable intangible assets and goodwill, income tax reserves and the assessment of the realizability of deferred tax assets, measurement of the fair values of investments for which markets are not active, the determination of the funded status and annual expense of defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans and the valuation of stock-based compensation awards granted to employees.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition
We follow a five-step model for revenue recognition. The five steps are: (1) identification of the contract(s) with the customer, (2) identification of the performance obligation(s) in the contract(s), (3) determination of the transaction price, (4) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligation(s), and (5) recognition of revenue when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied. Control of our products transfers to our customers when the customer is able to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the benefits from, our products, which occurs at the later of when title or risk of loss transfers to the customer. Control generally transfers to the customer at a point in time upon loading of our product onto transportation equipment or delivery to a customer destination. Revenue from forward sales programs is recognized on the same basis as other sales regardless of when the customer advances are received.
In situations where we have agreed to arrange delivery of the product to the customer’s intended destination and control of the product transfers upon loading of our product, we have elected to not identify delivery of the product as a performance obligation. We account for freight income associated with the delivery of these products as freight revenue, since this activity fulfills our obligation to transfer the product to the customer. Shipping and handling costs incurred by us are included in cost of sales.
We offer cash incentives to certain customers based on the volume of their purchases over a certain period. Customer incentives are reported as a reduction in net sales.
Any sales tax, value added tax, and other tax we collect concurrently with our revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with original maturities of three months or less. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value.
Investments
Investments
Short-term investments and noncurrent investments are accounted for primarily as available-for-sale securities reported at fair value. Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale debt securities are recognized in other comprehensive income. Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale equity securities are recognized through earnings. The carrying values of short-term investments, if any, approximate fair values because of the short maturities and the highly liquid nature of these investments.
Inventories
Inventories
Inventories are reported at the lower of cost and net realizable value with cost determined on a first-in, first-out and average cost basis. Inventory includes the cost of materials, production labor and production overhead. Inventory at warehouses and terminals also includes distribution costs to move inventory to the distribution facilities. Net realizable value is reviewed at least quarterly. Fixed production costs related to idle capacity are not included in the cost of inventory but are charged directly to cost of sales in the period incurred
Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Affiliates
Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate
The equity method of accounting is used for our investment in an affiliate that we do not consolidate, but over which we have the ability to exercise significant influence. Our equity method investment for which the results are included in operating earnings consists of our 50% ownership interest in PLNL, which operates an ammonia production facility in Trinidad. Our share of the net earnings from this investment is reported as an element of earnings from operations because PLNL’s operations provide additional production and are integrated with our supply chain and sales activities in the Ammonia segment.
Profits resulting from sales or purchases with equity method investees are eliminated until realized by the investee or investor, respectively. Investments in affiliates are reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If circumstances indicate that the fair value of an investment in an affiliate is less than its carrying value, and the reduction in value is other than temporary, the reduction in value would be recognized immediately in earnings.
See Note 10—Equity Method Investment for additional information.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method and are recorded over the estimated useful life of the property, plant and equipment. Useful lives are as follows:
 Years
Mobile and office equipment
3 to 10
Production facilities, including machinery and equipment
2 to 30
Land improvements
10 to 30
Buildings
10 to 40
We periodically review the useful lives assigned to our property, plant and equipment and we change the estimates to reflect the results of those reviews.
Scheduled inspections, replacements and overhauls of plant machinery and equipment at our continuous process manufacturing facilities during a full plant shutdown are referred to as plant turnarounds. Plant turnarounds are accounted for under the deferral method, as opposed to the direct expense or built-in overhaul methods. Under the deferral method, expenditures related to turnarounds are capitalized in property, plant and equipment when incurred and amortized to production costs on a straight-line basis over the period benefited, which is until the next scheduled turnaround in up to five years. If the direct expense method were used, all turnaround costs would be expensed as incurred. Internal employee costs and overhead amounts are not considered turnaround costs and are not capitalized. Turnaround costs are classified as investing activities and included in capital expenditures in our consolidated statements of cash flows. See Note 8—Property, Plant and Equipment—Net for additional information.
Recoverability of Long-Lived Assets
Recoverability of Long-Lived Assets
We review property, plant and equipment and other long-lived assets at the asset group level in order to assess recoverability based on expected future undiscounted cash flows whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected future net undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value, an impairment loss would be recognized. The impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset. For property, plant and equipment that is planned for abandonment, we first consider a market or income-based valuation method. In situations where a secondary market does not exist and the assets have been idled and planned for abandonment and therefore will not generate future cash flows from operations, we estimate a salvage value for those assets. See Note 7—United Kingdom Operations Restructuring and Impairment Charges and Note 8—Property, Plant and Equipment—Net for additional information.
Goodwill
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an acquired entity over the amounts assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is not amortized, but is reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. We perform our annual goodwill impairment review in the fourth quarter of each year at the reporting unit level. Our evaluation generally begins with a qualitative assessment of the factors that could impact the significant inputs used to estimate fair value. If after performing the qualitative assessment, we determine that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill, then no further analysis is necessary. However, if the results of the qualitative test are unclear, we perform a quantitative test, which involves comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. We use an income-based valuation method, determining the present value of future cash flows, to estimate the fair value of a reporting unit. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, no further analysis is necessary. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, goodwill impairment would be recognized equal to the amount of the carrying value in excess of the reporting unit’s fair value, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. See Note 9—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets for additional information regarding our goodwill.
Leases
Leases
Right-of-use (ROU) assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The discount rate used to calculate the present value represents our secured incremental borrowing rate and is calculated based on the treasury yield curve commensurate with the term of each lease, and a spread representative of our secured borrowing costs. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option.
Leases may be classified as either operating leases or finance leases. We have made an accounting policy election to not include leases with an initial term of 12 months or less on the balance sheet. For finance leases, if any, ROU assets are amortized over the lease term on a straight-line basis and interest expense is recognized using the effective interest method and based on the lease liability at period end. For operating leases, rental payments, including rent holidays, leasehold incentives, and scheduled rent increases are expensed on a straight-line basis. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the depreciable lives of the corresponding fixed assets or the lease term including any applicable renewals. For our rail car leases, barge tow charters, and terminal and warehouse storage agreements, we have made an accounting policy election to not separate lease and non-lease components, such as operating costs and maintenance, due to sufficient data not being available. As a result, the non-lease components are included in the ROU assets and lease liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet. See Note 25—Leases for additional information.
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those differences are projected to be recovered or settled. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on our ability to generate sufficient taxable income of an appropriate character in future periods. A valuation allowance is established if it is determined to be more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. Significant judgment is applied in evaluating the need for and magnitude of appropriate valuation allowances against deferred tax assets.
We record our tax expense for Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI) as an expense in the period in which incurred and as such do not record a deferred tax liability for taxes that may be due in future periods.
Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are reported as interest expense and income tax expense, respectively.
See Note 12—Income Taxes for additional information.
Customer Advances
Customer Advances
Customer advances represent cash received from customers following acceptance of orders under our forward sales programs. Under such advances, the customer prepays a portion of the value of the sales contract prior to obtaining control of the product, thereby reducing or eliminating accounts receivable from customers. Revenue is recognized when the customer obtains control of the product.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative Financial Instruments
Natural gas is the principal raw material used to produce nitrogen-based products. We manage the risk of changes in natural gas prices primarily through the use of derivative financial instruments. The derivative instruments that we use are primarily natural gas fixed price swaps, basis swaps and options traded in the over-the-counter (OTC) markets. The derivatives reference primarily a NYMEX futures price index, which represent the basis for fair value at any given time. These derivatives are traded in months forward and settlements are scheduled to coincide with anticipated gas purchases during those future periods. From time to time, we may also use derivative financial instruments to reduce our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We do not use derivatives for trading purposes and are not a party to any leveraged derivatives.
Derivative financial instruments are accounted for at fair value and recognized as current or noncurrent assets and liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. We use natural gas derivatives as an economic hedge of natural gas price risk, but without the application of hedge accounting. As a result, changes in fair value of these contracts are recognized in earnings. The fair values of derivative instruments and any related cash collateral are reported on a gross basis rather than on a net basis. Cash flows related to natural gas derivatives are reported as operating activities.
See Note 17—Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information.
Debt Issuance Costs
Debt Issuance Costs
Costs associated with the issuance of debt are recorded on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability. Costs associated with entering into revolving credit facilities are recorded as an asset in noncurrent assets. All debt issuance costs are amortized over the term of the related debt using the effective interest rate method. Debt issuance discounts are netted against the related debt and are amortized over the term of the debt using the effective interest method. See Note 14—Financing Agreements for additional information.
Environmental
Environmental
Environmental expenditures that relate to current operations are expensed or capitalized as appropriate. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations are expensed. Expenditures that increase the capacity or extend the useful life of an asset, improve the safety or efficiency of the operations, or mitigate or prevent future environmental contamination are capitalized. Liabilities are recorded when it is probable that an obligation has been incurred and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Environmental liabilities are not discounted.
Emission credits
Emission Credits
Emission credits may be generated by or granted to us through emissions trading systems or other regulatory programs. From time to time, we may also purchase emission credits. We have elected to account for emission credits using the intangible asset model. Under this model, emission credits that are purchased are measured at their cost basis and tested for impairment annually. We do not recognize any internally generated emission credits under the intangible asset model until a monetary transaction occurs, such as a sale of the emission credits. If a facility exceeds regulatory emissions allowance levels and offsetting credits are not held by us, our obligation is recognized as an operating expense and a liability at the fair value of the emissions allowance deficit.
Stock-based Compensation
Stock-based Compensation
We grant stock-based compensation awards under our equity and incentive plans. The awards that have been granted to date are nonqualified stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and performance restricted stock units. The cost of employee services received in exchange for the awards is measured based on the fair value of the award on the grant date and is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the period during which the employee is required to provide the services. We have elected to recognize equity award forfeitures as they occur in determining the compensation cost to be recognized in each period. See Note 21—Stock-based Compensation for additional information.
Treasury Stock
Treasury Stock
We periodically retire treasury shares acquired through repurchases of our common stock and return those shares to the status of authorized but unissued. We account for treasury stock transactions under the cost method. For each reacquisition of common stock, the number of shares and the acquisition price for those shares is added to the treasury stock count and total value. When treasury shares are retired, we allocate the excess of the repurchase price over the par value of shares acquired to both retained earnings and paid-in capital. The portion allocated to paid-in capital is determined by applying the average paid-in capital per share, and the remaining portion is recorded to retained earnings. Payments of excise taxes associated with treasury stock repurchases are classified as a financing activity in our consolidated statements of cash flows.
Litigation
Litigation
From time to time, we are subject to ordinary, routine legal proceedings related to the usual conduct of our business. We may also be involved in proceedings regarding public utility and transportation rates, environmental matters, taxes and permits relating to the operations of our various plants and facilities. Accruals for such contingencies are recorded to the extent management concludes their occurrence is probable and the financial impact of an adverse outcome is reasonably estimable. Legal fees are recognized as incurred and are not included in accruals for contingencies. Disclosure for specific legal contingencies is provided if the likelihood of occurrence is at least reasonably possible and the exposure is considered material to the consolidated financial statements.
In making determinations of likely outcomes of litigation matters, many factors are considered. These factors include, but are not limited to, history, scientific and other evidence, and the specifics and status of each matter. If the assessment of various factors changes, the estimates may change. Predicting the outcome of claims and litigation, and estimating related costs and exposure, involves substantial uncertainties that could cause actual costs to vary materially from estimates and accruals.
Foreign Currency Translation
Foreign Currency Translation and Remeasurement
We translate the financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries with non-U.S. dollar functional currencies using period-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and weighted-average exchange rates for each period for revenues and expenses. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders’ equity.
Foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured into U.S. dollars at exchange rates existing at the respective balance sheet dates. Gains and losses resulting from these foreign currency transactions are included in other operating—net in our consolidated statements of operations. Gains and losses resulting from intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term investment nature, if any, are reported in other comprehensive income.
v3.25.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of depreciable lives
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method and are recorded over the estimated useful life of the property, plant and equipment. Useful lives are as follows:
 Years
Mobile and office equipment
3 to 10
Production facilities, including machinery and equipment
2 to 30
Land improvements
10 to 30
Buildings
10 to 40
v3.25.0.1
Revenue Recognition (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue The following table summarizes our revenue by product and by geography (based on destination of our shipment) for 2024, 2023 and 2022:
 AmmoniaGranular
Urea
UANANOtherTotal
 (in millions)
Year ended December 31, 2024     
North America$1,452 $1,528 $1,416 $208 $421 $5,025 
Europe and other284 72 262 211 82 911 
Total revenue$1,736 $1,600 $1,678 $419 $503 $5,936 
Year ended December 31, 2023
North America$1,387 $1,767 $1,646 $253 $486 $5,539 
Europe and other292 56 422 244 78 1,092 
Total revenue$1,679 $1,823 $2,068 $497 $564 $6,631 
Year ended December 31, 2022
North America$2,659 $2,722 $2,930 $294 $605 $9,210 
Europe and other431 170 642 551 182 1,976 
Total revenue$3,090 $2,892 $3,572 $845 $787 $11,186 
v3.25.0.1
Net Earnings Per Share (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Summary of net earnings per share
Net earnings per share were computed as follows:
 Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions, except per share amounts)
Net earnings attributable to common stockholders$1,218 $1,525 $3,346 
Basic earnings per common share:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding180.4 193.3 203.3 
Net earnings attributable to common stockholders$6.75 $7.89 $16.45 
Diluted earnings per common share:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding180.4 193.3 203.3 
Dilutive common shares—stock-based awards0.3 0.5 0.9 
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding180.7 193.8 204.2 
Net earnings attributable to common stockholders$6.74 $7.87 $16.38 
v3.25.0.1
Acquisition of Waggaman Ammonia Production Facility (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
Original Valuation(1)
Net Adjustments
to Fair Value(2)
Final
Valuation
(in millions)
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed
Current assets$37 $— $37 
Property, plant and equipment1,022 — 1,022 
Goodwill406 (2)404 
Other assets539 — 539 
Total assets acquired2,004 (2)2,002 
Current liabilities18 — 18 
Supply Contract liability757 — 757 
Other liabilities— 
Total liabilities assumed781 — 781 
Total net assets acquired$1,223 $(2)$1,221 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)The purchase price related to the acquisition was initially allocated based on the information available at the acquisition date.
(2)We finalized our purchase accounting for the Waggaman ammonia production facility in the second quarter of 2024.
v3.25.0.1
Property, Plant and Equipment-Net (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net [Abstract]  
Components of property, plant and equipment-net
Property, plant and equipment—net consists of the following:
 December 31,
 20242023
 (in millions)
Land$114 $114 
Machinery and equipment13,801 13,716 
Buildings and improvements1,011 1,020 
Construction in progress482 394 
Property, plant and equipment(1)
15,408 15,244 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization8,673 8,103 
Property, plant and equipment—net$6,735 $7,141 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, we had property, plant and equipment that was accrued but unpaid of approximately $101 million and $68 million, respectively.
Summary of plant turnaround activity
The following is a summary of capitalized plant turnaround costs:
 Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
Net capitalized turnaround costs as of January 1$352 $312 $355 
Additions186 165 118 
Depreciation(171)(138)(134)
Impairment related to U.K. operations— — (21)
Acquisition of Waggaman ammonia production facility— 16 — 
Effect of exchange rate changes and other(4)(3)(6)
Net capitalized turnaround costs as of December 31$363 $352 $312 
v3.25.0.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Goodwill
The following table shows the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:     
AmmoniaGranular UreaUANANOtherTotal
(in millions)
Balance as of December 31, 2023$983 $828 $576 $69 $39 $2,495 
Acquisition(1)
(2)— — — — (2)
Effect of exchange rate changes(1)— — — — (1)
Balance as of December 31, 2024$980 $828 $576 $69 $39 $2,492 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)See Note 6—Acquisition of Waggaman Ammonia Production Facility for additional information.
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets
All of our identifiable intangible assets have definite lives and are presented on our consolidated balance sheets at gross carrying amount, net of accumulated amortization, as follows:
 December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
 Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
NetGross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
 (in millions)
Customer relationships$505 $(66)$439 $505 $(40)$465 
Personal property tax agreement71 (6)65 71 — 71 
Carbon credits— — 
Total intangible assets$579 $(72)$507 $578 $(40)$538 
v3.25.0.1
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of cash and cash equivalents and other investments reconciliation from adjusted cost to fair value
Our cash and cash equivalents and other investments consist of the following:
 December 31, 2024
 Cost BasisUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
 (in millions)
Cash$168 $— $— $168 
Cash equivalents:
U.S. and Canadian government obligations932 — — 932 
Other debt securities514 — — 514 
Total cash and cash equivalents$1,614 $— $— $1,614 
Nonqualified employee benefit trusts15 — 17 
 December 31, 2023
 Cost BasisUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
 (in millions)
Cash$208 $— $— $208 
Cash equivalents:
U.S. and Canadian government obligations1,488 — — 1,488 
Other debt securities336 — — 336 
Total cash and cash equivalents$2,032 $— $— $2,032 
Nonqualified employee benefit trusts16 — 17 
Schedule of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The following tables present assets and liabilities included in our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 that are recognized at fair value on a recurring basis, and indicate the fair value hierarchy utilized to determine such fair value:
 December 31, 2024
 Total Fair ValueQuoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 (in millions)
Cash equivalents$1,446 $1,446 $— $— 
Nonqualified employee benefit trusts17 17 — — 
Derivative assets— — 
Derivative liabilities(3)— (3)— 
 December 31, 2023
 Total Fair ValueQuoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 (in millions)
Cash equivalents$1,824 $1,824 $— $— 
Nonqualified employee benefit trusts17 17 — — 
Derivative assets— — 
Derivative liabilities(35)— (35)— 
Schedule of carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of our financial instruments are as follows:
 December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
 Carrying
Amount
Fair ValueCarrying
Amount
Fair Value
 (in millions)
Long-term debt$2,971 $2,827 $2,968 $2,894 
v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of components of earnings before income taxes and equity in earnings of non-operating affiliates
The components of earnings before income taxes and the components of our income tax provision are as follows:
 Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
Domestic$1,533 $2,248 $4,699 
Non-U.S. 229 — 396 
Earnings before income taxes$1,762 $2,248 $5,095 
Schedule of components of Income tax provision
Current   
Federal$312 $271 $702 
Foreign42 (26)395 
State46 84 168 
400 329 1,265 
Deferred   
Federal(89)108 (102)
Foreign(5)(18)
State(29)(22)13 
(115)81 (107)
Income tax provision$285 $410 $1,158 
Summary of differences in expected income tax provision based on statutory rates applied to earnings before income taxes and income tax provision reflected in the consolidated statements of operations
Differences in the expected income tax provision based on statutory rates applied to earnings before income taxes and the income tax provision reflected in the consolidated statements of operations are summarized below.
 Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions, except percentages)
Earnings before income taxes$1,762 $2,248 $5,095 
Expected tax provision at U.S. statutory rate of 21%$370 $472 $1,070 
State income taxes, net of federal44 143 
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest(54)(66)(124)
Foreign tax rate differential(1)(9)
U.S. tax on foreign earnings
Foreign-derived intangible income deduction(27)(20)(48)
Transfer pricing arbitration — — 69 
Other(19)(23)54 
Income tax provision$285 $410 $1,158 
Effective tax rate16.2 %18.3 %22.7 %
Schedule of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows:
 December 31,
 20242023
 (in millions)
Deferred tax assets:  
Net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards, state$56 $68 
Net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards, foreign49 116 
Retirement and other employee benefits14 
Foreign tax credits57 55 
State tax credits11 16 
Operating lease liabilities66 63 
Other34 38 
275 370 
Valuation allowance(107)(194)
168 176 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation and amortization(273)(300)
Investments in partnerships(659)(780)
Operating lease right-of-use assets(63)(63)
Foreign earnings(14)(9)
Other(30)(23)
(1,039)(1,175)
Net deferred tax liability$(871)$(999)
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 December 31,
 20242023
 (in millions)
Unrecognized tax benefits:
Balance as of January 1$222 $181 
Additions for tax positions taken during the current year
Additions for tax positions taken during prior years69 
Reductions related to lapsed statutes of limitations— — 
Reductions related to settlements with tax jurisdictions— (33)
Balance as of December 31$230 $222 
v3.25.0.1
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of plan assets, benefit obligations, funded status for the U.S. and Canadian plans
Our plan assets, benefit obligations, funded status and amounts recognized on our consolidated balance sheets for our North America and United Kingdom plans as of the December 31 measurement date are as follows:
Pension PlansRetiree Medical Plans
 North AmericaUnited KingdomNorth America
December 31,December 31,December 31,
 202420232024202320242023
 (in millions)
Change in plan assets
Fair value of plan assets as of January 1$313 $273 $360 $320 $— $— 
Return on plan assets10 29 (7)19 — — 
Employer contributions— 19 22 25 
Benefit payments(13)(11)(24)(22)(2)(2)
Foreign currency translation(11)(6)18 — — 
Fair value of plan assets as of December 31299 313 345 360 — — 
Change in benefit obligation
Benefit obligation as of January 1(292)(274)(367)(347)(20)(23)
Service cost(5)(5)— — — — 
Interest cost(13)(13)(16)(16)(1)(1)
Benefit payments13 11 24 22 
Foreign currency translation(3)(19)— — 
Change in assumptions and other10 (8)37 (7)— 
Benefit obligation as of December 31(278)(292)(317)(367)(19)(20)
Funded status as of December 31$21 $21 $28 $(7)$(19)$(20)
Schedule of amounts recognized in consolidated balance sheets
Amounts recognized on the consolidated balance sheets consist of the following:
Pension PlansRetiree Medical Plans
 North AmericaUnited KingdomNorth America
 December 31,December 31,December 31,
 202420232024202320242023
 (in millions)
Other assets$21 $23 $28 $— $— $— 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses— — — — (2)(2)
Other liabilities— (2)— (7)(17)(18)
$21 $21 $28 $(7)$(19)$(20)
Schedule of pre-tax amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
Pre-tax amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss consist of the following:
Pension PlansRetiree Medical Plans
 North AmericaUnited KingdomNorth America
 December 31,December 31,December 31,
 202420232024202320242023
 (in millions)
Prior service cost$— $— $$$— $— 
Net actuarial (gain) loss(3)71 73 (5)(6)
$(3)$$72 $74 $(5)$(6)
Schedule of net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
Net periodic benefit cost (income) and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss for the years ended December 31 included the following:
 Pension PlansRetiree Medical Plans
North AmericaUnited KingdomNorth America
 202420232022202420232022202420232022
 (in millions)
Service cost$$$16 $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Interest cost13 13 19 16 16 10 
Expected return on plan assets(16)(15)(22)(28)(25)(14)— — — 
Settlement loss— — 21 — — — — — — 
Curtailment gains— — (4)— — — — — — 
Amortization of prior service cost— — — — — — — — 
Amortization of actuarial loss (gain)— — — — — — (1)— 
Net periodic benefit cost (income)31 (12)(9)(2)— 
Net actuarial (gain) loss (4)(6)(2)(1)14 (22)(2)(8)
Settlement loss— — (21)— — — — — — 
Curtailment effects— — (20)— — — — — — 
Curtailment gains— — — — — — — — 
Amortization of prior service cost— — (1)— — — — — — 
Amortization of actuarial (loss) gain— — — — — (2)— — 
Total recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss(4)(6)(40)(1)14 (24)(1)(8)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost (income) and other comprehensive (income) loss$(2)$(3)$(9)$(13)$$(26)$$(1)$(7)
Schedule of benefit obligations in excess of fair value of plan assets
The following table presents aggregated information for those individual defined benefit pension plans that have an ABO in excess of plan assets as of December 31, which excludes all five of the defined benefit pension plans in 2024, and for 2023, excludes all three of the North America defined benefit pension plans, as each had plan assets in excess of its ABO:
North AmericaUnited Kingdom
2024202320242023
 (in millions)
Accumulated benefit obligation$— $— $— $(367)
Fair value of plan assets— — — 360 
The following table presents aggregated information for those individual defined benefit pension plans that have a projected benefit obligation (PBO) in excess of plan assets as of December 31, which excludes all five of the defined benefit pension plans in 2024, and for 2023, excludes two North America defined benefit pension plans as each had plan assets in excess of its PBO:
North AmericaUnited Kingdom
2024202320242023
 (in millions)
Projected benefit obligation$— $(176)$— $(367)
Fair value of plan assets— 174 — 360 
Schedule of expected future pension and retiree medical benefit payments
The expected future benefit payments for our pension and retiree medical plans are as follows:
Pension PlansRetiree Medical Plans
North AmericaUnited KingdomNorth America
 (in millions)
2025$14 $25 $
202615 25 
202716 26 
202816 27 
202917 27 
2030-203492 148 
Schedule of assumptions used in determining the benefit obligations and expense
The following assumptions were used in determining the benefit obligations and expense:
Pension PlansRetiree Medical Plans
 North AmericaUnited KingdomNorth America
 202420232022202420232022202420232022
Weighted-average discount rate—obligation5.2 %4.8 %5.1 %5.5 %4.6 %4.8 %5.4 %4.8 %5.0 %
Weighted-average discount rate—expense4.8 %5.1 %3.6 %4.6 %4.8 %2.0 %4.8 %5.0 %2.7 %
Weighted-average cash balance interest crediting rate—obligation 4.4 %3.9 %3.9 %n/an/an/an/an/an/a
Weighted-average cash balance interest crediting rate—expense3.9 %3.9 %3.0 %n/an/an/an/an/an/a
Weighted-average rate of increase in future compensation3.3 %3.3 %3.8 %n/an/an/an/an/an/a
Weighted-average expected long-term rate of return on assets—expense5.0 %4.8 %3.9 %6.5 %6.1 %3.4 %n/an/an/a
Weighted-average retail price index—obligationn/an/an/a3.1 %3.0 %3.2 %n/an/an/a
Weighted-average retail price index—expensen/an/an/a3.0 %3.2 %3.3 %n/an/an/a
______________________________________________________________________________
n/a—not applicable
Schedule of fair values of U.S. and Canadian pension plan assets
The fair values of our pension plan assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, by major asset class, are as follows:
 North America
December 31, 2024
Total Fair
Value
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 (in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents(1)
$$$$— 
Equity mutual funds
Index equity(2)
41 41 — — 
Fixed income    
U.S. Treasury bonds and notes(3)
14 14 — — 
    Fixed income mutual funds(4)
42 42 — — 
Corporate bonds and notes(5)
100 — 100 — 
Government and agency securities(6)
90 — 90 — 
Other(7)
10 — 10 — 
Total assets at fair value by fair value levels$299 $98 $201 $— 
Accruals and payables—net— 
Total assets$299    
 United Kingdom
December 31, 2024
Total Fair
Value
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 (in millions)
Cash and cash funds(8)
$$$$— 
Pooled equity funds(9)
14 — 14 — 
Pooled diversified funds(10)
31 — 31 — 
Debt funds
Pooled U.K. government fixed and index-linked securities funds(11)
78 — 78 — 
Pooled global debt funds(12)
124 — 124 — 
Pooled liability-driven investment funds(13)
52 — 52 — 
Total assets at fair value by fair value levels$301 $$300 $— 
Funds measured at NAV as a practical expedient(14)
43 
Total assets at fair value$344 
Receivable from redemption
Total assets$345 
 North America
December 31, 2023
 Total Fair
Value
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 (in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents(1)
$$— $$— 
Short-term investments(15)
— 
Equity mutual funds
Index equity(2)
35 35 — — 
Pooled equity(16)
16 — 16 — 
Fixed income
U.S. Treasury bonds and notes(3)
17 17 — — 
Fixed income mutual funds(4)
45 11 34 — 
Corporate bonds and notes(5)
101 — 101 — 
Government and agency securities(6)
88 — 88 — 
Other(7)
— — 
Total assets at fair value by fair value levels$314 $64 $250 $— 
Accruals and payables—net(1)   
Total assets$313    
 United Kingdom
December 31, 2023
 Total Fair
Value
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 (in millions)
Cash and cash funds$13 $13 $— $— 
Pooled equity funds(9)
44 — 44 — 
Pooled diversified funds(10)
54 — 54 — 
Debt funds
Pooled U.K. government fixed and index-linked securities funds(11)
54 — 54 — 
Pooled global debt funds(12)
74 — 74 — 
Pooled liability-driven investment funds(13)
68 — 68 — 
Total assets at fair value by fair value levels$307 $13 $294 $— 
Funds measured at NAV as a practical expedient(14)
47 
Total assets at fair value$354 
Receivable from redemption
Total assets$360 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)Cash and cash equivalents are primarily short-term money market funds.
(2)The index equity funds are mutual funds that utilize a passively managed investment approach designed to track specific equity indices. They are valued at quoted market prices in an active market, which represent the net asset values (NAVs) of the shares held by the plan.
(3)U.S. Treasury bonds and notes are valued based on quoted market prices in an active market.
(4)The fixed income mutual funds invest primarily in high-quality longer duration fixed income securities, which include bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments. The funds are priced based on a daily published NAV.
(5)Corporate bonds and notes, including private placement securities, are valued by institutional bond pricing services, which gather information from market sources and integrate credit information, observed market movements and sector news into their pricing applications and models.
(6)Government and agency securities consist of U.S. municipal bonds and Canadian provincial bonds that are valued by institutional bond pricing services, which gather information on current trading activity, market movements, trends, and specific data on specialty issues.
(7)Other includes primarily mortgage-backed, asset-backed securities and U.S. Treasury strips. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are valued by institutional pricing services, which gather information from market sources and integrate credit information, observed market movements and sector news into their pricing applications and models. U.S. Treasury strips are valued using stripped interest and stripped principal yield curves based on data obtained from various dealer contacts and live data sources.
(8)Cash and cash funds as of December 31, 2024 includes a cash fund that invests primarily in short-dated money market instruments.
(9)Pooled equity funds invest in a broad array of global equity, equity-related securities, a range of diversifiers and may use derivatives for efficient portfolio management. The funds are valued at NAV as determined by the fund managers based on the value of the underlying net assets of the fund.
(10)Pooled diversified funds invest in a broad array of asset classes and a range of diversifiers including the use of derivatives. The funds are valued at NAV as determined by the fund managers based on the value of the underlying net assets of the fund.
(11)Pooled U.K. government fixed and index-linked securities funds invest primarily in Sterling denominated fixed income and inflation-linked fixed income securities issued or guaranteed by the U.K. government and may use derivatives for efficient portfolio management. The funds are valued at NAV as determined by the fund managers based on the value of the underlying net assets of the fund.
(12)Pooled global debt funds invest in a broad array of debt securities from corporate and government bonds to emerging markets and high-yield fixed and floating rate securities of varying maturities and may use derivatives for efficient portfolio management. The funds are valued at NAV as determined by the fund managers based on the value of the underlying net assets of the fund.
(13)Pooled liability-driven investment funds primarily invest, either through a sub-fund or directly, in gilt repurchase agreements, physical U.K. government gilts, other inflation-linked fixed income securities, and derivatives to provide exposure to interest rates and inflation, thus hedging these elements of risk associated with pension liabilities. The funds are valued at NAV as determined by the fund managers based on the value of the underlying net assets of the fund.
(14)Funds measured at NAV as a practical expedient include funds of funds with return strategies with exposure to varying asset classes and credit strategies, as well as alternative investment strategies not precluding multi-asset credit strategies, global macro strategies, commodities, fixed income, equities and currency, and funds that invest primarily in freehold and leasehold property in the United Kingdom. The funds are valued using NAV as determined by the fund managers based on the value of the underlying assets of the fund.
(15)Short-term investments are primarily U.S. and Canadian treasury bills with original maturities longer than three months but less than a year.
(16)The equity pooled mutual funds consist of pooled funds that invest in common stock and other equity securities that are traded on U.S., Canadian, and foreign markets.
v3.25.0.1
Financing Agreements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-term Debt
Long-term debt presented on our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 consisted of the following debt securities issued by CF Industries:
 Effective Interest RateDecember 31, 2024December 31, 2023
 Principal Outstanding
Carrying Amount(1)
Principal Outstanding
Carrying Amount(1)
(in millions)
Public Senior Notes:
5.150% due March 2034
5.293%$750 $742 $750 $741 
4.950% due June 2043
5.040%750 742 750 742 
5.375% due March 2044
5.478%750 741 750 741 
Senior Secured Notes:
4.500% due December 2026(2)
4.783%750 746 750 744 
Total long-term debt$3,000 $2,971 $3,000 $2,968 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)Carrying amount is net of unamortized debt discount and deferred debt issuance costs. Total unamortized debt discount was $6 million and $7 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and total deferred debt issuance costs were $23 million and $25 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(2)Effective August 23, 2021, these notes are no longer secured, in accordance with the terms of the applicable indenture.
v3.25.0.1
Interest Expense (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Interest Expense, Operating and Nonoperating [Abstract]  
Schedule of interest expense
Details of interest expense are as follows:
 Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
Interest on borrowings(1)
$150 $150 $155 
Fees on financing agreements(1)
Interest on tax liabilities(2)
(27)(2)184 
Interest capitalized(11)(6)(3)
Interest expense$121 $150 $344 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)See Note 14—Financing Agreements for additional information.
(2)Interest on tax liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2024 primarily relates to discretionary interest relief granted from the CRA and the Alberta TRA. Interest on tax liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2022 consists primarily of interest accrued on reserves for unrecognized tax benefits related to Canadian transfer pricing. See Note 12—Income Taxes for additional information.
v3.25.0.1
Other Operating-Net (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Other Operating-Net  
Details of other operating-net
Details of other operating—net are as follows:
 Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment$12 $$
Gain on sale of emission credits(47)(39)(6)
Loss on foreign currency transactions(1)
— — 28 
Unrealized gain on embedded derivative(2)
— — (14)
Other(3)
25 — 
Other operating—net
$(10)$(31)$10 
___________________________________________________________________________
(1)Loss on foreign currency transactions consists of foreign currency exchange rate impacts on foreign currency denominated transactions, including the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on intercompany loans that were not permanently invested.
(2)Unrealized gain on embedded derivative consists of a reduction in the fair value of an embedded derivative liability related to the terms of our strategic venture with CHS.
(3)Other primarily includes the front-end engineering and design study costs related to our clean energy initiatives and gains on the recovery of certain precious metals used in the manufacturing process.
v3.25.0.1
Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of effect of derivatives in our consolidated statements of operations
The effect of derivatives in our consolidated statements of operations is shown in the table below.
 Gain (loss) recognized in income
  Year ended December 31,
Location202420232022
  (in millions)
Natural gas derivatives
Unrealized net gains (losses) Cost of sales$35 $39 $(41)
Realized net (losses) gains Cost of sales(40)(139)10 
Net derivative losses $(5)$(100)$(31)
Schedule of fair values of derivatives in our consolidated balance sheet
The fair values of derivatives on our consolidated balance sheets are shown below. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, none of our derivative instruments were designated as hedging instruments. See Note 11—Fair Value Measurements for additional information on derivative fair values.
Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
 Balance Sheet
Location
December 31,Balance Sheet
Location
December 31,
 2024202320242023
  (in millions) (in millions)
Natural gas derivativesOther current assets$$Other current liabilities$(3)$(35)
Schedule of amounts relevant to offsetting of derivative assets
The following table presents amounts relevant to offsetting of our derivative assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:
 
Amounts presented in consolidated
balance sheets(1)
Gross amounts not offset in consolidated balance sheets
 Financial
instruments
Cash collateral received (pledged)Net
amount
 (in millions)
December 31, 2024    
Total derivative assets$$— $— $
Total derivative liabilities(3)— — (3)
Net derivative assets$$— $— $
December 31, 2023    
Total derivative assets$$— $— $
Total derivative liabilities(35)— — (35)
Net derivative liabilities$(34)$— $— $(34)
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)We report the fair values of our derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis on our consolidated balance sheets. As a result, the gross amounts recognized and net amounts presented are the same.
Schedule of amounts relevant to offsetting of derivative liabilities
The following table presents amounts relevant to offsetting of our derivative assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:
 
Amounts presented in consolidated
balance sheets(1)
Gross amounts not offset in consolidated balance sheets
 Financial
instruments
Cash collateral received (pledged)Net
amount
 (in millions)
December 31, 2024    
Total derivative assets$$— $— $
Total derivative liabilities(3)— — (3)
Net derivative assets$$— $— $
December 31, 2023    
Total derivative assets$$— $— $
Total derivative liabilities(35)— — (35)
Net derivative liabilities$(34)$— $— $(34)
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)We report the fair values of our derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis on our consolidated balance sheets. As a result, the gross amounts recognized and net amounts presented are the same.
v3.25.0.1
Supplemental Balance Sheet Data (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable
Accounts receivable—net consist of the following:
 December 31,
 20242023
 (in millions)
Trade$378 $459 
Other26 46 
Accounts receivable—net$404 $505 
Schedule of inventory, current
Inventories consist of the following:
 December 31,
 20242023
 (in millions)
Finished goods$263 $256 
Raw materials, spare parts and supplies51 43 
Total inventories$314 $299 
Schedule of Other Assets
Other assets consist of the following:
 December 31,
 20242023
 (in millions)
Spare parts$208 $200 
Nonqualified employee benefit trusts17 17 
Tax-related assets638 610 
Other54 40 
Total other assets$917 $867 
Schedule of accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:
 December 31,
 20242023
 (in millions)
Accounts payable(1)
$125 $114 
Accrued capital expenditures(1)
59 48 
Accrued natural gas costs106 85 
Payroll and employee-related costs69 81 
Accrued interest30 30 
Other214 162 
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses$603 $520 
___________________________________________________________________________
(1)As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, accrued capital expenditures totaled $101 million and $68 million, respectively, of which $42 million and $20 million, respectively, are included within accounts payable in the table above.
Other noncurrent liabilities
Other liabilities consist of the following:
 December 31,
 20242023
 (in millions)
Benefit plans and deferred compensation$40 $50 
Tax-related liabilities245 247 
Unrealized loss on embedded derivative— 
Other16 16 
Other liabilities$301 $314 
v3.25.0.1
Noncontrolling Interests (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]  
Schedule of reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of noncontrolling interest and distributions payable to the noncontrolling interests on the entity's consolidated balance sheet
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of noncontrolling interest and distributions payable to the noncontrolling interest on our consolidated balance sheets is provided below.
 Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
Noncontrolling interest:
Balance as of January 1$2,656 $2,802 $2,830 
Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest259 313 591 
Declaration of distributions payable(308)(459)(619)
Balance as of December 31$2,607 $2,656 $2,802 
Distributions payable to noncontrolling interest:
Balance as of January 1$— $— $— 
Declaration of distributions payable308 459 619 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest(308)(459)(619)
Balance as of December 31$— $— $— 
v3.25.0.1
Stockholders' Equity Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Equity, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]  
Share Repurchase Programs
The following table summarizes the share repurchases under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program.
Shares
Amounts(1)
(in millions)
Shares repurchased in 2023:
Second quarter0.8 $50 
Third quarter1.9 150 
Fourth quarter2.9 225 
Total shares repurchased in 20235.6 $425 
Shares repurchased in 2024:
First quarter4.3 $347 
Second quarter4.0 305 
Third quarter6.1 476 
Fourth quarter4.4 385 
Total shares repurchased in 202418.8 $1,513 
Shares repurchased as of December 31, 2024
24.4 $1,938 
______________________________________________________________________________
(1)As defined in the 2022 Share Repurchase Program, amounts reflect the price paid for the shares of common stock repurchased, excluding commissions paid to brokers and excise taxes.
Schedule of Stockholders Equity
Changes in common shares outstanding are as follows:
 Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
Beginning balance188,188,401 195,604,404 207,575,978 
Exercise of stock options46,285 39,106 2,475,550 
Issuance of restricted stock(1)
769,607 664,200 740,025 
Purchase of treasury shares(2)
(19,121,303)(8,119,309)(15,187,149)
Ending balance169,882,990 188,188,401 195,604,404 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)Includes shares issued from treasury.
(2)Consists of shares repurchased under share repurchase programs and shares withheld to pay employee tax obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock or the exercise of stock options.
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Changes to accumulated other comprehensive loss and the impact on other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
 Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on
Derivatives
Defined
Benefit
Plans
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 (in millions)
Balance as of December 31, 2021$(141)$$(120)$(257)
Gain arising during the period— — 55 55 
Reclassification to earnings(1):
Settlement loss— — 21 21 
Curtailment gains— — (4)(4)
Other— (1)
Effect of exchange rate changes and deferred taxes(38)— (10)(48)
Balance as of December 31, 2022$(179)$$(54)$(230)
Loss arising during the period— — (6)(6)
Reclassification to earnings(1)
— — (1)(1)
Effect of exchange rate changes and deferred taxes33 — (5)28 
Balance as of December 31, 2023$(146)$$(66)$(209)
Gain arising during the period— — 
Effect of exchange rate changes and deferred taxes(75)— — (75)
Balance as of December 31, 2024$(221)$$(62)$(280)
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)     Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss to the consolidated statements of operations were not material.
v3.25.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Summary of restricted stock activity under the Plan
A summary of restricted stock activity during the year ended December 31, 2024 is presented below.
Restricted Stock AwardsRestricted Stock UnitsPerformance Restricted Stock Units
 SharesWeighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
SharesWeighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
SharesWeighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 202324,873 $74.79 432,639 $67.07 408,445 $79.03 
Granted23,367 79.59 312,712 80.45 153,304 86.76 
Restrictions lapsed (vested)(1)
(24,873)74.79 (242,668)58.85 (277,241)77.56 
Forfeited— — (31,026)79.56 (12,508)84.04 
Outstanding as of December 31, 202423,367 79.59 471,657 79.36 272,000 84.66 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)For performance restricted stock units, the shares represent the performance restricted stock units granted in 2021, for which the three-year performance period ended December 31, 2023.
Summary of stock option activity under the plan
A summary of stock option activity during the year ended December 31, 2024 is presented below:
 SharesWeighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023122,930 $36.36 
Exercised(46,285)39.16 
Outstanding as of December 31, 202476,645 34.67 
Exercisable as of December 31, 202476,645 34.67 

 Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(1)
(in millions)
Outstanding as of December 31, 20241.5$
Exercisable as of December 31, 20241.5
_____________________________________________________________________________
(1)The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on our closing stock price of $85.32 as of December 31, 2024, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date.
Summary of selected amounts pertaining to stock option exercises
Selected amounts pertaining to stock option exercises are as follows:
Year ended December 31,
202420232022
 (in millions)
Cash received from stock option exercises$$$106 
Actual tax benefit realized from stock option exercises— — 23 
Pre-tax intrinsic value of stock options exercised100 
Summary of information about stock options outstanding and exercisable
Year ended December 31,
202420232022
 (in millions)
Cash received from stock option exercises$$$106 
Actual tax benefit realized from stock option exercises— — 23 
Pre-tax intrinsic value of stock options exercised100 
Summary of selected amounts pertaining to restricted stock that vested .
Summary of stock-based compensation costs and related income tax benefits The following table summarizes stock-based compensation costs and related income tax benefits:
 Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
Stock-based compensation expense$36 $37 $41 
Income tax benefit(8)(9)(9)
Stock-based compensation expense, net of income taxes$28 $28 $32 
v3.25.0.1
Segment Disclosures (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Summary of segment data for sales, cost of sales and gross margin
Segment data for gross margin, including sales and cost of sales, which also includes significant expenses, for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 are presented in the tables below.
Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
Ammonia(1)
Net sales$1,736 $1,679 $3,090 
Cost of sales:
Natural gas, including the impact of realized derivatives(2)
283 407 660 
Unrealized net mark-to-market (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives(13)(11)13 
Depreciation and amortization(3)
269 174 166 
Distribution and storage(4)
187 192 155 
Freight(5)
50 42 50 
Other segment items(6)
467 334 447 
Total cost of sales
1,243 1,138 1,491 
Gross margin$493 $541 $1,599 
Granular Urea
Net sales$1,600 $1,823 $2,892 
Cost of sales:
Natural gas, including the impact of realized derivatives(2)
241 363 632 
Unrealized net mark-to-market (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives(9)(11)13 
Depreciation and amortization(3)
284 285 272 
Distribution and storage(4)
10 
Freight(5)
32 43 39 
Other segment items(6)
369 320 364 
Total cost of sales
926 1,010 1,328 
Gross margin$674 $813 $1,564 
UAN
Net sales$1,678 $2,068 $3,572 
Cost of sales:
Natural gas, including the impact of realized derivatives(2)
234 367 612 
Unrealized net mark-to-market (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives(10)(11)14 
Depreciation and amortization(3)
268 288 269 
Distribution and storage(4)
60 67 68 
Freight(5)
142 156 180 
Other segment items(6)
375 384 346 
Total cost of sales
1,069 1,251 1,489 
Gross margin$609 $817 $2,083 
Year ended December 31,
202420232022
(in millions)
AN
Net sales$419 $497 $845 
Cost of sales:
Natural gas, including the impact of realized derivatives(2)
34 51 296 
Unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives
(1)(2)(2)
Depreciation and amortization(3)
39 48 61 
Distribution and storage(4)
Freight(5)
29 24 40 
Other segment items(6)
238 236 200 
Total cost of sales
340 359 597 
Gross margin$79 $138 $248 
Other(7)
Net sales$503 $564 $787 
Cost of sales:
Natural gas, including the impact of realized derivatives(2)
37 63 159 
Unrealized net mark-to-market (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives(2)(4)
Depreciation and amortization(3)
61 64 67 
Distribution and storage(4)
Freight(5)
59 65 61 
Other segment items(6)
146 137 128 
Total cost of sales
302 328 420 
Gross margin$201 $236 $367 
Consolidated
Net sales$5,936 $6,631 $11,186 
Cost of sales:
Natural gas, including the impact of realized derivatives(2)
829 1,251 2,359 
Unrealized net mark-to-market (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives(35)(39)41 
Depreciation and amortization(3)
921 859 835 
Distribution and storage(4)
258 274 235 
Freight(5)
312 330 370 
Other segment items(6)
1,595 1,411 1,485 
Total cost of sales
3,880 4,086 5,325 
Gross margin$2,056 $2,545 $5,861 
Total other operating costs and expenses(8)
314 307 558 
Equity in earnings (loss) of operating affiliate(9)
(8)94 
Operating earnings$1,746 $2,230 $5,397 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)Ammonia segment results include the operating results of our Waggaman facility from the acquisition date of December 1, 2023.
(2)Natural gas costs include the impact of realized gains and losses on natural gas derivatives settled during the period.
(3)For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, depreciation and amortization does not include $34 million, $13 million and $15 million, respectively, of depreciation and amortization allocated to Corporate, which includes amortization of definite-lived intangible assets. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, depreciation and amortization does not include $30 million and $3 million, respectively, related to amortization of the supply contract liability, which is recognized in net sales. See Note 6—Acquisition of Waggaman Ammonia Production Facility and Note 9—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets for additional information.
(4)Distribution and storage costs consist of the cost of freight required to transport finished products from our manufacturing facilities to our distribution facilities and the costs to operate our network of distribution facilities in North America.
(5)Freight costs consist of the costs incurred by us to deliver products from one of our plants or distribution facilities to the customer. Freight costs are generally charged to the customer and included in net sales. In situations when control of the product transfers upon loading and the customer requests that we arrange delivery of the product, the amount of freight included in net sales is considered freight revenue. See Note 4—Revenue Recognition for additional information.
(6)Other segment items is primarily comprised of payroll, services, materials and supplies, and utilities at our manufacturing facilities.
(7)Other consists of all other products not included in our Ammonia, Granular Urea, UAN, or AN segments. All other products primarily include DEF, urea liquor, nitric acid and aqua ammonia.
(8)Total other operating costs and expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 include $258 million of asset impairment and restructuring charges related to our U.K. operations. See Note 7—United Kingdom Operations Restructuring and Impairment Charges for additional information.
(9)Equity in loss of operating affiliate for the year ended December 31, 2023 includes an impairment of our equity method investment in PLNL of $43 million. See Note 10—Equity Method Investment for additional information.
Schedule of enterprise-wide data by geographic region
Enterprise-wide data by geographic region is as follows:
 Year ended December 31,
202420232022
(in millions)
Sales by geographic region (based on destination of shipments):
  
United States$4,419 $4,856 $8,212 
Foreign:
Canada534 607 849 
North America, excluding U.S. and Canada72 75 149 
United Kingdom327 346 642 
Other foreign584 747 1,334 
Total foreign1,517 1,775 2,974 
Consolidated$5,936 $6,631 $11,186 
 December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
Property, plant and equipment—net by geographic region:
  
United States$6,172 $6,538 $5,812 
Foreign:
Canada426 466 506 
United Kingdom137 137 119 
Total foreign563 603 625 
Consolidated$6,735 $7,141 $6,437 
v3.25.0.1
Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]  
Supplemental cash flows related to leases
The following provides additional information relating to cash flow activities:
 Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
Cash paid during the year for   
Interest—net of interest capitalized $118 $145 $257 
Income taxes—net of refunds410 373 1,776 
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:
Change in capitalized expenditures in accounts payable and accrued expenses$33 $15 $18 
Change in accrued share repurchases, including accrued excise taxes 19 (1)
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
Operating cash flows - cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$98 $107 $100 
Right-of-use (ROU) assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations107 103 106 
v3.25.0.1
Leases (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Components of lease costs
The components of lease costs were as follows:
Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
Operating lease cost$112 $113 $103 
Short-term lease cost40 30 48 
Variable lease cost
Total lease cost$157 $147 $157 
Supplemental cash flows related to leases
The following provides additional information relating to cash flow activities:
 Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
Cash paid during the year for   
Interest—net of interest capitalized $118 $145 $257 
Income taxes—net of refunds410 373 1,776 
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:
Change in capitalized expenditures in accounts payable and accrued expenses$33 $15 $18 
Change in accrued share repurchases, including accrued excise taxes 19 (1)
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Year ended December 31,
 202420232022
 (in millions)
Operating cash flows - cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$98 $107 $100 
Right-of-use (ROU) assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations107 103 106 
Supplemental balance sheet related to leases
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
December 31,
 20242023
 (in millions)
Operating lease ROU assets$266 $259 
Current operating lease liabilities$86 $96 
Operating lease liabilities189 168 
Total operating lease liabilities$275 $264 
Other information related to leases was as follows:
December 31,
 20242023
Operating leases
Weighted-average remaining lease term5 years5 years
Weighted-average discount rate5.0 %4.7 %
As of December 31, 2024, we have entered into four additional leases that have not yet commenced, with future minimum lease payments totaling $37 million with minimum terms ranging from five to seven years.
Reconciliation of undiscounted cash flows
The following table reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for our operating leases to the operating lease liabilities recorded on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024:
 Operating
lease payments
 (in millions)
2025$96 
202674 
202751 
202838 
202920 
Thereafter39 
Total lease payments318 
Less: imputed interest(43)
Present value of lease liabilities275 
Less: Current operating lease liabilities(86)
Operating lease liabilities$189 
v3.25.0.1
Background and Basis of Presentation (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Manufacturing_complex
Principal assets  
Number of nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing facilities North America 6
Number of nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing facilities Canada 2
Point Lisas Nitrogen Limited (PLNL)  
Principal assets  
Ownership interest (as a percent) 50.00%
CF Industries Nitrogen, LLC  
Principal assets  
Ownership interest (as a percent) 89.00%
v3.25.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]  
Maximum original maturity period of highly liquid debt instruments to be considered as cash equivalents 3 months
CF Industries Nitrogen, LLC  
Consolidation and Noncontrolling Interest  
Ownership interest (as a percent) 89.00%
Point Lisas Nitrogen Limited (PLNL)  
Consolidation and Noncontrolling Interest  
Ownership interest (as a percent) 50.00%
v3.25.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details 2)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Depreciable lives  
Turnaround period 5 years
Mobile and office equipment | Minimum  
Depreciable lives  
Depreciable life 3 years
Mobile and office equipment | Maximum  
Depreciable lives  
Depreciable life 10 years
Production facilities, including machinery and equipment | Minimum  
Depreciable lives  
Depreciable life 2 years
Production facilities, including machinery and equipment | Maximum  
Depreciable lives  
Depreciable life 30 years
Land improvements | Minimum  
Depreciable lives  
Depreciable life 10 years
Land improvements | Maximum  
Depreciable lives  
Depreciable life 30 years
Buildings | Minimum  
Depreciable lives  
Depreciable life 10 years
Buildings | Maximum  
Depreciable lives  
Depreciable life 40 years
v3.25.0.1
Revenue Recognition - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Customary payment terms 30 days    
Customer advances $ 118 $ 130  
Net sales $ 5,936 6,631 $ 11,186
Point Lisas Nitrogen Limited (PLNL)      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Obligation to purchase ammonia (description) 50% of the ammonia produced by PLNL    
Cargo and Freight      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax $ 78 92 91
Continuous Basis      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax $ 115 $ 61 $ 65
v3.25.0.1
Revenue Recognition - Revenue by Product and by Geography (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Net sales $ 5,936 $ 6,631 $ 11,186
Ammonia      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Net sales 1,736 1,679 3,090
Granular Urea      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Net sales 1,600 1,823 2,892
UAN      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Net sales 1,678 2,068 3,572
AN      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Net sales 419 497 845
Other      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Net sales 503 564 787
North America      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Net sales 5,025 5,539 9,210
North America | Ammonia      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Net sales 1,452 1,387 2,659
North America | Granular Urea      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Net sales 1,528 1,767 2,722
North America | UAN      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Net sales 1,416 1,646 2,930
North America | AN      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Net sales 208 253 294
North America | Other      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Net sales 421 486 605
Europe and Other      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Net sales 911 1,092 1,976
Europe and Other | Ammonia      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Net sales 284 292 431
Europe and Other | Granular Urea      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Net sales 72 56 170
Europe and Other | UAN      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Net sales 262 422 642
Europe and Other | AN      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Net sales 211 244 551
Europe and Other | Other      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Net sales $ 82 $ 78 $ 182
v3.25.0.1
Revenue Recognition - Performance Obligations (Details)
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Amount of remaining performance obligation $ 2,200,000,000
Revenue, Performance Obligation, description of returns and other similar obligations, unfulfilled minimum contractual right of payment $ 1,200,000,000
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2025-01-01  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Percent 24.00%
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2026-01-01  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Percent 26.00%
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2027-01-01  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Percent 26.00%
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2028-01-01  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Percent 26.00%
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2029-01-01  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Percent 17.00%
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2030-01-01  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Percent 17.00%
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2031-01-01  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Percent 17.00%
v3.25.0.1
Revenue Recognition - Waggaman Acquisition (Details) - Waggaman Ammonia Production Facility - acquired supply contract
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
2028 $ 30
2029 30
2025 30
2026 30
2027 $ 30
v3.25.0.1
Net Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]      
Net earnings attributable to common stockholders $ 1,218 $ 1,525 $ 3,346
Basic earnings per common share:      
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in shares) 180.4 193.3 203.3
Net earnings attributable to common stockholders (in dollars per share) $ 6.75 $ 7.89 $ 16.45
Diluted earnings per common share:      
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in shares) 180.4 193.3 203.3
Dilutive common shares—stock options (in shares) 0.3 0.5 0.9
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding (in shares) 180.7 193.8 204.2
Net earnings attributable to common stockholders (in dollars per share) $ 6.74 $ 7.87 $ 16.38
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount 0.0 0.0 0.0
v3.25.0.1
Acquisition of Waggaman Ammonia Production Facility (Details)
T in Thousands, $ in Millions
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 01, 2023
USD ($)
T
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]            
Acquisition and integration costs     $ 4 $ 39 $ 0  
Goodwill   $ 2,495 2,492 2,495    
Waggaman Ammonia Production Facility            
Business Acquisition [Line Items]            
Purchase price $ 1,675          
Cash paid to acquire business 1,223   $ 1,221      
Acquisition and integration costs       $ 36    
Intangible assets acquired $ 526          
Annual committed amount of supply contract (in tons) | T 200          
Offtake agreement $ (425)          
Goodwill 406         $ 404
Accounts receivables 32          
Inventory $ 5          
Pro forma revenue   28        
Pro forma net income   7        
Annual production of facility acquired (in tons) | T 880          
Waggaman Ammonia Production Facility | Customer relationships            
Business Acquisition [Line Items]            
Intangible assets acquired   $ 455        
Discount rate 0.090          
Waggaman Ammonia Production Facility | Property Tax Agreement            
Business Acquisition [Line Items]            
Intangible assets acquired $ 71          
Waggaman Ammonia Production Facility | Supply Agreements            
Business Acquisition [Line Items]            
Acquired intangible assets weighted-average useful life 25 years          
Discount rate 0.062          
v3.25.0.1
Acquisition of Waggaman Ammonia Production Facility (Details 2) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 7 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 01, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Business Acquisition [Line Items]          
Goodwill   $ 2,492   $ 2,492 $ 2,495
Waggaman Ammonia Production Facility          
Business Acquisition [Line Items]          
Current assets $ 37   $ 37    
Property, plant and equipment 1,022   1,022    
Goodwill 406   404    
Other assets 539   539    
Total assets acquired 2,004   2,002    
Current liabilities 18   18    
Supply Contract liability 757   757    
Other liabilities 6   6    
Total liabilities assumed 781   781    
Total net assets acquired 1,223   1,221    
Net Adjustments to Fair Value          
Current assets     0    
Property, plant and equipment     0    
Goodwill     (2)    
Other assets     0    
Total assets acquired     (2)    
Current liabilities     0    
Supply Contract liability     0    
Other liabilities     0    
Total liabilities assumed     0    
Total net assets acquired     $ (2)    
Goodwill, Measurement Period Adjustment   $ (2)      
Cash paid to acquire business $ 1,223     1,221  
Business Combination, Integration Related Costs       $ 4 $ 3
v3.25.0.1
United Kingdom Energy Crisis and Impairment Charges (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Impaired Long-Lived Assets Held and Used [Line Items]              
U.K. long-lived and intangible asset impairment     $ 87   $ 0 $ 0 $ 239
Restructuring, Settlement and Impairment Provisions       $ 162      
Asset Impairment Charges       152     258
Impairment of Intangible Assets, Indefinite-Lived (Excluding Goodwill)     15        
Additional Impairment of Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived During Period   $ 0   0      
Asset Retirement Obligation         4 6  
U.K. operations restructuring         0 $ 10 19
Goodwill and Intangible Asset Impairment             $ 258
Customer relationships              
Impaired Long-Lived Assets Held and Used [Line Items]              
U.K. long-lived and intangible asset impairment     6        
Personal property tax agreement              
Impaired Long-Lived Assets Held and Used [Line Items]              
Impairment of Intangible Assets, Indefinite-Lived (Excluding Goodwill) $ 8   9 8      
Ince Facility              
Impaired Long-Lived Assets Held and Used [Line Items]              
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of       135      
Asset Retirement Obligation, Period Increase (Decrease)       9      
Severance Costs   $ 1 $ 8 10      
Asset Retirement Obligation         $ 5    
Ince Facility | Raw Material and Spare Parts              
Impaired Long-Lived Assets Held and Used [Line Items]              
Asset Impairment Charges       $ 9      
v3.25.0.1
Property, Plant and Equipment-Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment-Net          
Gross property plant and equipment     $ 15,408 $ 15,244  
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization     8,673 8,103  
Property, plant and equipment—net     6,735 7,141 $ 6,437
Construction in progress expenditures incurred but not yet paid     101 68  
Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Property Plant Equipment     (12) (4) (2)
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization related to property plant and equipment     921 861 838
Changes in plant turnaround activity          
U.K. long-lived and intangible asset impairment $ 87   0 0 239
Ince Facility          
Changes in plant turnaround activity          
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of   $ 135      
United Kingdom          
Property, Plant and Equipment-Net          
Property, plant and equipment—net     137 137 119
Land          
Property, Plant and Equipment-Net          
Gross property plant and equipment     114 114  
Machinery and equipment          
Property, Plant and Equipment-Net          
Gross property plant and equipment     13,801 13,716  
Changes in plant turnaround activity          
Balance at the beginning of the period     352 312 355
Additions     186 165 118
Depreciation     (171) (138) (134)
Acquisition of Waggaman ammonia production facility     0 16 0
Effect of exchange rate changes and other     (4) (3) (6)
Balance at the end of the period     363 352 312
Capitalized Plant Turnaround, Impairment     0 0 $ (21)
Building and improvements          
Property, Plant and Equipment-Net          
Gross property plant and equipment     1,011 1,020  
Construction in progress          
Property, Plant and Equipment-Net          
Gross property plant and equipment     $ 482 $ 394  
v3.25.0.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Details)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Balance at the beginning of the year $ 2,495
Acquisition (2)
Effect of exchange rate changes (1)
Balance at the end of the year 2,492
Ammonia  
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Balance at the beginning of the year 983
Acquisition (2)
Effect of exchange rate changes (1)
Balance at the end of the year 980
Granular Urea  
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Balance at the beginning of the year 828
Acquisition 0
Effect of exchange rate changes 0
Balance at the end of the year 828
UAN  
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Balance at the beginning of the year 576
Acquisition 0
Effect of exchange rate changes 0
Balance at the end of the year 576
AN  
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Balance at the beginning of the year 69
Acquisition 0
Effect of exchange rate changes 0
Balance at the end of the year 69
Other  
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Balance at the beginning of the year 39
Acquisition 0
Effect of exchange rate changes 0
Balance at the end of the year $ 39
v3.25.0.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Details 2) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 01, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Identifiable intangibles                
Gross Carrying Amount   $ 578       $ 579 $ 578  
Accumulated Amortization   (40)       (72) (40)  
Net   538       507 538  
U.K. long-lived and intangible asset impairment       $ 87   0 0 $ 239
Realized net (losses) gains           47 39 6
Impairment of Intangible Assets, Indefinite-Lived (Excluding Goodwill)       15        
Waggaman Ammonia Production Facility                
Identifiable intangibles                
Intangible assets acquired $ 526              
Personal property tax agreement                
Identifiable intangibles                
Impairment of Intangible Assets, Indefinite-Lived (Excluding Goodwill)     $ 8 9 $ 8      
Customer relationships                
Identifiable intangibles                
Gross Carrying Amount   505       505 505  
Accumulated Amortization   (40)       (66) (40)  
Net   465       $ 439 465  
Finite-lived intangible asset, useful life           20 years    
Amortization expense           $ 26 5 $ 3
U.K. long-lived and intangible asset impairment       $ 6        
Customer relationships | Waggaman Ammonia Production Facility                
Identifiable intangibles                
Intangible assets acquired   455            
Personal property tax agreement                
Identifiable intangibles                
Gross Carrying Amount   71       71 71  
Accumulated Amortization   0       (6) 0  
Net   71       65 71  
Carbon Credit                
Identifiable intangibles                
Gross Carrying Amount   2       3 2  
Accumulated Amortization   0       0 0  
Net   $ 2       $ 3 $ 2  
Property Tax Agreement                
Identifiable intangibles                
Finite-lived intangible asset, useful life           12 years    
Property Tax Agreement | Waggaman Ammonia Production Facility                
Identifiable intangibles                
Intangible assets acquired $ 71              
v3.25.0.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Details 3)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Property Tax Agreement  
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Amortization Expense, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]  
2025 $ 6
2026 6
2027 6
2028 6
2029 6
Customer relationships  
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Amortization Expense, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]  
2025 26
2026 26
2027 26
2028 26
2029 $ 26
v3.25.0.1
Equity Method Investments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Equity method investments      
Liability (refund) adjustment from settlement with taxing authority $ 39    
Impairment of equity method investment in PLNL 0 $ 43 $ 0
Point Lisas Nitrogen Limited (PLNL)      
Equity method investments      
Equity Method Investments $ 29    
Obligation to purchase ammonia (description) 50% of the ammonia produced by PLNL    
Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation, Purchases $ 90 142 $ 259
Point Lisas Nitrogen Limited (PLNL)      
Equity method investments      
Ownership interest (as a percent) 50.00%    
Impairment of equity method investment in PLNL   $ 43  
v3.25.0.1
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]    
Cash $ 168 $ 208
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]    
Cash and cash equivalents, fair value 1,614 2,032
Total cash and cash equivalents 1,614 2,032
U.S. and Canadian government obligations    
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]    
Cash and cash equivalents, adjusted cost 932 1,488
Cash equivalents, fair value 932 1,488
Other debt obligations    
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]    
Cash and cash equivalents, adjusted cost 514 336
Cash equivalents, fair value 514 336
Nonqualified employee benefit trusts    
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]    
Available-for-sale securities, amortized cost 15 16
Unrealized Gains 2 1
Unrealized Losses 0 0
Fair Value $ 17 $ 17
v3.25.0.1
Fair Value Measurements (Details 2) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis      
DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumerationNotDisclosedFlag Derivative liabilities Derivative liabilities  
Unrealized gain on embedded derivative $ 0 $ 0 $ (14)
Recurring basis      
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis      
Cash equivalents 1,446 1,824  
Nonqualified employee benefit trusts 17 17  
Derivative assets 4 1  
Derivative liabilities (3) (35)  
Recurring basis | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)      
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis      
Cash equivalents 1,446 1,824  
Nonqualified employee benefit trusts 17 17  
Derivative assets 0 0  
Derivative liabilities 0 0  
Recurring basis | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)      
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis      
Cash equivalents 0 0  
Nonqualified employee benefit trusts 0 0  
Derivative assets 4 1  
Derivative liabilities (3) (35)  
Recurring basis | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)      
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis      
Cash equivalents 0 0  
Nonqualified employee benefit trusts 0 0  
Derivative assets 0 0  
Derivative liabilities 0 0  
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement      
Debt Instrument, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]      
Long-term debt, Fair Value 2,827 2,894  
Reported Value Measurement      
Debt Instrument, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]      
Long-term debt, Fair Value $ 2,971 $ 2,968  
v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Components of earnings before income taxes and equity in earnings of non-operating affiliates      
Domestic $ 1,533 $ 2,248 $ 4,699
Non-U.S.  229 0 396
Earnings before income taxes 1,762 2,248 5,095
Current      
Federal 312 271 702
Foreign 42 (26) 395
State 46 84 168
Total 400 329 1,265
Deferred      
Federal (89) 108 (102)
Foreign 3 (5) (18)
State (29) (22) 13
Total (115) 81 (107)
Income tax provision $ 285 $ 410 $ 1,158
v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes (Details 2) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]      
Earnings before income taxes $ 1,762 $ 2,248 $ 5,095
Expected tax provision at U.S. statutory rate of 21% 370 472 1,070
State income taxes, net of federal 8 44 143
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest (54) (66) (124)
Foreign tax rate differential 6 (1) (9)
U.S. tax on foreign earnings 1 4 3
Foreign-derived intangible income deduction (27) (20) (48)
Transfer pricing arbitration 0 0 69
Other (19) (23) 54
Income tax provision $ 285 $ 410 $ 1,158
Effective tax rate 16.20% 18.30% 22.70%
v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes (Details 3) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Deferred tax assets:    
Net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards, state $ 56 $ 68
Net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards, foreign 49 116
Retirement and other employee benefits 2 14
Foreign tax credits 57 55
State tax credits 11 16
Other 34 38
Operating lease liabilities 66 63
Gross deferred tax assets 275 370
Valuation allowance (107) (194)
Net deferred tax assets 168 176
Deferred tax liabilities:    
Depreciation and amortization (273) (300)
Investments in partnerships (659) (780)
Operating lease right-of-use assets (63) (63)
Undistributed earnings (14) (9)
Other (30) (23)
Deferred tax liabilities (1,039) (1,175)
Net deferred tax liability (871) (999)
Unrecognized tax benefits:    
Balance as of January 1 222 181
Additions for tax positions taken during the current year 1 5
Additions for tax positions taken during prior years 7 69
Reductions related to lapsed statutes of limitations 0 0
Reductions related to settlements with tax jurisdictions 0 (33)
Balance as of December 31 $ 230 $ 222
v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes (Details 4)
$ in Millions, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
CAD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]              
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest         $ 259.0 $ 313.0 $ 591.0
Liability (refund) adjustment from settlement with taxing authority         (39.0)    
Transfer pricing arbitration         0.0 0.0 69.0
State income taxes, net of federal         8.0 44.0 143.0
Income tax expense (benefit)         (285.0) (410.0) (1,158.0)
Undistributed earnings         14.0 9.0  
State tax credits         11.0 16.0  
Unrecognized tax benefits increase in period         8.0    
Additions for tax positions taken during prior years         7.0 69.0  
Unrecognized tax benefits   $ 181.0   $ 181.0 230.0 222.0 181.0
Unrecognized tax benefits that would impact effective tax rate         49.0    
Additions for tax positions taken during the current year         1.0 5.0  
Reductions related to settlements with tax jurisdictions         0.0 33.0  
Interest expense and penalties related to potential income taxes         8.0 (4.0) 66.0
Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance         107.0 194.0  
Income Tax Examination, Interest Refund         36.0    
Income Tax Examination, Refund Adjustment from Settlement with Taxing Authority, Interest         3.0    
Interest expense and penalties              
Interest expense and penalties related to potential income taxes         8.0 (4.0) 66.0
Accrued interest expense and penalties              
Amount recognized in consolidated balance sheets for accrued interest and penalties related to income taxes         55.0 51.0  
State Tax Authority              
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]              
Operating loss carryforwards         56.0    
Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, Subject to Expiration         15.0    
Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, Not Subject to Expiration         41.0    
Foreign Tax Jurisdiction              
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]              
Operating loss carryforwards         49.0    
Tax credit carryforward valuation allowance   44.0   44.0     44.0
Unrecognized tax benefits increase in period             26.0
Increase (decrease) in amount of valuation allowance           11.0  
Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance           55.0  
Foreign Tax Jurisdiction | United Kingdom              
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]              
Increase (decrease) in amount of valuation allowance         (11.0) (7.0)  
Foreign Tax Jurisdiction | Canada | Capital Loss Carryforward              
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]              
Increase (decrease) in amount of valuation allowance         (83.0)    
Domestic Tax Jurisdiction              
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]              
Income taxes receivable   51.0   51.0     51.0
State and Local Jurisdiction and Foreign Tax Authority              
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]              
Decrease resulting from prior period tax positions           33.0  
Canada Revenue Agency | State Tax Authority | Tax Years 2006-2011              
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]              
State income taxes, net of federal             9.0
Canada Revenue Agency | Foreign Tax Jurisdiction              
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]              
Additions for tax positions taken during prior years           $ 74.0 154.0
Payments for other taxes   267.0 $ 363        
Income Tax Examination, Interest Refund $ 21.0            
Income Tax Examination, Refund Adjustment from Settlement with Taxing Authority, Interest $ 2.0            
Canada Revenue Agency | Foreign Tax Jurisdiction | Tax Years 2006-2011              
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]              
Liability (refund) adjustment from settlement with taxing authority   (129.0)   (129.0)     (129.0)
Foreign tax contingency             78.0
Interest on income taxes accrued   102.0   102.0     102.0
Income taxes paid       224.0      
His Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC) | Foreign Tax Jurisdiction              
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]              
Tax credit carryforward valuation allowance   $ 24.0   $ 24.0     $ 24.0
Alberta Tax and Revenue Administration | Foreign Tax Jurisdiction              
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]              
Liability (refund) adjustment from settlement with taxing authority         (16.0)    
Income Tax Examination, Interest Refund         15.0    
Income Tax Examination, Refund Adjustment from Settlement with Taxing Authority, Interest         $ 1.0    
v3.25.0.1
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits (Details)
retiree in Thousands, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Pension_plan
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Jul. 15, 2022
retiree
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits            
Number of funded plans | Pension_plan     1      
Divestiture         $ 375  
DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostCreditSettlementGainLossStatementOfIncomeOrComprehensiveIncomeExtensibleListNotDisclosedFlag   pension settlement loss        
Settlement loss $ 4 $ 24     21  
Curtailment gains         4  
Period decrease of settlement loss 3          
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets            
Defined Benefit Plan, number of employees affected | retiree           4
Pension Plans            
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits            
Number of funded plans | Pension_plan     5      
North America            
Defined Benefit Plan, Change in Benefit Obligation [Roll Forward]            
Benefit obligation at the beginning of the period     $ (292)      
Benefit obligation at the end of the period       $ (292)    
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets            
Other assets     0 0    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     $ 0 0    
North America | Pension Plans            
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits            
Number of funded plans | Pension_plan     3      
Settlement loss     $ 0 0 21  
Curtailment gains     0 0 4  
Defined Benefit Plan, Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets [Roll Forward]            
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the period     313 273    
Return on plan assets     10 29    
Employer contributions     0 19    
Benefit payments     (13) (11)    
Foreign currency translation     (11) 3    
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the period 273   299 313 273  
Defined Benefit Plan, Change in Benefit Obligation [Roll Forward]            
Benefit obligation at the beginning of the period     (292) (274)    
Service cost     (5) (5) (16)  
Interest cost     (13) (13) (19)  
Benefit payments     13 11    
Foreign currency translation     9 (3)    
Plan curtailments         20  
Change in assumptions and other     10 (8)    
Benefit obligation at the end of the period (274)   (278) (292) (274)  
Funded status as of December 31     21 21    
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets            
Other assets     21 23    
Other liabilities     0 (2)    
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets, total     21 21    
North America | Retiree Medical            
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits            
Settlement loss     0 0 0  
Curtailment gains     0 0 0  
Defined Benefit Plan, Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets [Roll Forward]            
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the period     0 0    
Return on plan assets     0 0    
Employer contributions     2 2    
Benefit payments     (2) (2)    
Foreign currency translation     0 0    
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the period 0   0 0 0  
Defined Benefit Plan, Change in Benefit Obligation [Roll Forward]            
Benefit obligation at the beginning of the period     (20) (23)    
Service cost     0 0 0  
Interest cost     (1) (1) (1)  
Benefit payments     2 2    
Foreign currency translation     0 0    
Change in assumptions and other     0 2    
Benefit obligation at the end of the period (23)   (19) (20) (23)  
Funded status as of December 31     (19) (20)    
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets            
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     (2) (2)    
Other liabilities     (17) (18)    
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets, total     $ (19) (20)    
United Kingdom            
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits            
Number of funded plans | Pension_plan     2      
United Kingdom | Pension Plans            
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits            
Settlement loss     $ 0 0 0  
Curtailment gains     0 0 0  
Defined Benefit Plan, Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets [Roll Forward]            
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the period     360 320    
Return on plan assets     (7) 19    
Employer contributions     22 25    
Benefit payments     (24) (22)    
Foreign currency translation     (6) 18    
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the period 320   345 360 320  
Defined Benefit Plan, Change in Benefit Obligation [Roll Forward]            
Benefit obligation at the beginning of the period     (367) (347)    
Service cost     0 0 0  
Interest cost     (16) (16) (10)  
Benefit payments     24 22    
Foreign currency translation     5 (19)    
Change in assumptions and other     37 (7)    
Benefit obligation at the end of the period $ (347)   (317) (367) $ (347)  
Funded status as of December 31     28 (7)    
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets            
Other assets     28 0    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     0      
Other liabilities     0 (7)    
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets, total     $ 28 $ (7)    
Canada            
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits            
Number of funded plans | Pension_plan     2      
v3.25.0.1
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits (Details 2) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss:          
Settlement loss $ 4,000,000 $ 24,000,000     $ 21,000,000
Curtailment gains         4,000,000
North America | Pension Plans          
Pre-tax amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss          
Prior service cost     $ 0 $ 0  
Net actuarial (gain) loss     (3,000,000) 1,000,000  
Pre-tax amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss, total     (3,000,000) 1,000,000  
Net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss:          
Service cost     5,000,000 5,000,000 16,000,000
Interest cost     13,000,000 13,000,000 19,000,000
Expected return on plan assets     (16,000,000) (15,000,000) (22,000,000)
Settlement loss     0 0 21,000,000
Curtailment gains     0 0 (4,000,000)
Amortization of prior service cost     0 0 1,000,000
Amortization of actuarial loss (gain)     0 0 0
Net periodic benefit cost (income)     2,000,000 3,000,000 31,000,000
Net actuarial (gain) loss     (4,000,000) (6,000,000) (2,000,000)
Settlement loss     0 0 (21,000,000)
Curtailment effects     0 0 (20,000,000)
Curtailment gains     0 0 4,000,000
Amortization of prior service cost     0 0 (1,000,000)
Amortization of actuarial (loss) gain     0 0 0
Total recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss     (4,000,000) (6,000,000) (40,000,000)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost (income) and other comprehensive (income) loss     (2,000,000) (3,000,000) (9,000,000)
Benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets by pension plans          
Accumulated benefit obligation     277,000,000 290,000,000  
Accumulated benefit obligation     0 0  
Fair value of plan assets     0 0  
Projected benefit obligation     0 (176,000,000)  
Fair value of plan assets     0 174,000,000  
Consolidated pension funding contributions for 2025     1,000,000    
North America | Retiree Medical          
Pre-tax amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss          
Prior service cost     0 0  
Net actuarial (gain) loss     (5,000,000) (6,000,000)  
Pre-tax amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss, total     (5,000,000) (6,000,000)  
Net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss:          
Service cost     0 0 0
Interest cost     1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
Expected return on plan assets     0 0 0
Settlement loss     0 0 0
Curtailment gains     0 0 0
Amortization of prior service cost     0 0 0
Amortization of actuarial loss (gain)     0 (1,000,000) 0
Net periodic benefit cost (income)     1,000,000 0 1,000,000
Net actuarial (gain) loss     1,000,000 (2,000,000) (8,000,000)
Settlement loss     0 0 0
Curtailment effects     0 0 0
Curtailment gains     0 0 0
Amortization of prior service cost     0 0 0
Amortization of actuarial (loss) gain     0 1,000,000 0
Total recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss     1,000,000 (1,000,000) (8,000,000)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost (income) and other comprehensive (income) loss     2,000,000 (1,000,000) (7,000,000)
United Kingdom          
Pre-tax amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss          
Prior service cost     1,000,000 1,000,000  
Net actuarial (gain) loss     71,000,000 73,000,000  
Pre-tax amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss, total     72,000,000 74,000,000  
United Kingdom | Pension Plans          
Net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss:          
Service cost     0 0 0
Interest cost     16,000,000 16,000,000 10,000,000
Expected return on plan assets     (28,000,000) (25,000,000) (14,000,000)
Settlement loss     0 0 0
Curtailment gains     0 0 0
Amortization of prior service cost     0 0 0
Amortization of actuarial loss (gain)     0 0 2,000,000
Net periodic benefit cost (income)     (12,000,000) (9,000,000) (2,000,000)
Net actuarial (gain) loss     (1,000,000) 14,000,000 (22,000,000)
Settlement loss     0 0 0
Curtailment effects     0 0 0
Curtailment gains     0 0 0
Amortization of prior service cost     0 0 0
Amortization of actuarial (loss) gain     0 0 (2,000,000)
Total recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss     (1,000,000) 14,000,000 (24,000,000)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost (income) and other comprehensive (income) loss     (13,000,000) 5,000,000 $ (26,000,000)
Benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets by pension plans          
Accumulated benefit obligation     317,000,000 367,000,000  
Accumulated benefit obligation     0 367,000,000  
Fair value of plan assets     0 360,000,000  
Projected benefit obligation     0 (367,000,000)  
Fair value of plan assets     0 $ 360,000,000  
Consolidated pension funding contributions for 2025     $ 5,000,000    
v3.25.0.1
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits (Details 3) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Retiree Medical        
Assumptions used in determining the benefit obligations and expense:        
Defined benefit plan, pre-65 health care cost trend rate assumed for next fiscal year   8.40% 8.00%  
Defined benefit plan, pre-65 ultimate health care cost trend rate for 2026   4.50% 4.50%  
Defined benefit plan, post-65 health care cost trend rate assumed for next fiscal year   9.80% 8.40%  
Defined benefit plan, post-65 ultimate health care cost trend rate for 2026   4.50% 4.50%  
United States | Pension Plans        
Current target asset allocation        
Defined Benefit Plan Target Allocation Percentage of Assets Non Equity Securities   80.00%    
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Target Allocation, Percentage   20.00%    
North America        
Assumptions used in determining the benefit obligations and expense:        
Weighted-average cash balance interest crediting rate—obligation   4.40% 3.90% 3.90%
Weighted-average cash balance interest crediting rate—expense   3.90% 3.90% 3.00%
Cash balance interest crediting rate for the plan   3.00%    
North America | Pension Plans        
Expected future pension and retiree medical benefit payments:        
2025   $ 14    
2026   15    
2027   16    
2028   16    
2029   17    
2030-2034   $ 92    
Assumptions used in determining the benefit obligations and expense:        
Weighted average discount rate - obligation (as a percent)   5.20% 4.80% 5.10%
Weighted average discount rate - expense (as a percent)   4.80% 5.10% 3.60%
Weighted average rate of increase in future compensation (as a percent)   3.30% 3.30% 3.80%
Weighted average expected long-term rate of return on assets-expense (as a percent)   5.00% 4.80% 3.90%
North America | Pension Plans | Forecast        
Assumptions used in determining the benefit obligations and expense:        
Weighted average expected long-term rate of return on assets-expense (as a percent) 5.10%      
North America | Retiree Medical        
Expected future pension and retiree medical benefit payments:        
2025   $ 2    
2026   2    
2027   2    
2028   2    
2029   2    
2030-2034   $ 7    
Assumptions used in determining the benefit obligations and expense:        
Weighted average discount rate - obligation (as a percent)   5.40% 4.80% 5.00%
Weighted average discount rate - expense (as a percent)   4.80% 5.00% 2.70%
Canada | Pension Plans | Terra Canadian Plan        
Current target asset allocation        
Defined Benefit Plan Target Allocation Percentage of Assets Non Equity Securities   100.00%    
United Kingdom | Forecast        
Assumptions used in determining the benefit obligations and expense:        
Weighted average expected long-term rate of return on assets-expense (as a percent) 6.10%      
United Kingdom | United Kingdom Terra        
Current target asset allocation        
Defined Benefit Plan, Target Plan Asset Allocations, Growth Portfolio   25.00% 46.00%  
Defined Benefit Plan, Target Plan Asset Allocations, Matching Portfolio   75.00% 54.00%  
United Kingdom | United Kingdom Kemira        
Current target asset allocation        
Defined Benefit Plan, Target Plan Asset Allocations, Growth Portfolio   30.00% 57.00%  
Defined Benefit Plan, Target Plan Asset Allocations, Matching Portfolio   70.00% 43.00%  
United Kingdom | Pension Plans        
Expected future pension and retiree medical benefit payments:        
2025   $ 25    
2026   25    
2027   26    
2028   27    
2029   27    
2030-2034   $ 148    
Assumptions used in determining the benefit obligations and expense:        
Weighted average discount rate - obligation (as a percent)   5.50% 4.60% 4.80%
Weighted average discount rate - expense (as a percent)   4.60% 4.80% 2.00%
Weighted average expected long-term rate of return on assets-expense (as a percent)   6.50% 6.10% 3.40%
Weighted-average retail price index—obligation (as a percent)   3.10% 3.00% 3.20%
Weighted-average retail price index—expense (as a percent)   3.00% 3.20% 3.30%
v3.25.0.1
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits (Details 4) - Pension Plans - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
United Kingdom      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets $ 345 $ 360 $ 320
United Kingdom | Pooled Equity Funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 14    
United Kingdom | Defined Benefit Plan, Cash [Member]      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   13  
United Kingdom | Pooled Target Return Funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   44  
United Kingdom | Fixed income: Pooled UK government index-linked securities      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   54  
United Kingdom | Fixed income: Pooled fixed income funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   74  
United Kingdom | Liability-driven investment funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 52 68  
United Kingdom | Pooled UK Government Securities Funds Index-Linked Securities      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 78    
United Kingdom | Pooled Global Debt Funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 124    
United Kingdom | Pooled Diversified Funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 31 54  
United Kingdom | Cash and Cash Funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 2    
United Kingdom | Pooled Property Funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 43 47  
United Kingdom | Receivable From Redemption      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 1 6  
United Kingdom | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1, 2 and 3 | Defined Benefit Plan, Assets Before Receivables, Net      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 301 307  
United Kingdom | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Defined Benefit Plan, Assets Before Receivables, Net      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 1 13  
United Kingdom | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Pooled Equity Funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 0    
United Kingdom | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Defined Benefit Plan, Cash [Member]      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   13  
United Kingdom | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Pooled Target Return Funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   0  
United Kingdom | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Fixed income: Pooled UK government index-linked securities      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   0  
United Kingdom | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Fixed income: Pooled fixed income funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   0  
United Kingdom | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Liability-driven investment funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 0 0  
United Kingdom | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Pooled UK Government Securities Funds Index-Linked Securities      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   0  
United Kingdom | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Pooled Global Debt Funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 0    
United Kingdom | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Pooled Diversified Funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 0 0  
United Kingdom | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Cash and Cash Funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 1    
United Kingdom | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Defined Benefit Plan, Assets Before Receivables, Net      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 300 294  
United Kingdom | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Pooled Equity Funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 14    
United Kingdom | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Defined Benefit Plan, Cash [Member]      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   0  
United Kingdom | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Pooled Target Return Funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   44  
United Kingdom | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Fixed income: Pooled UK government index-linked securities      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   54  
United Kingdom | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Fixed income: Pooled fixed income funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   74  
United Kingdom | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Liability-driven investment funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 52 68  
United Kingdom | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Pooled UK Government Securities Funds Index-Linked Securities      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 78    
United Kingdom | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Pooled Global Debt Funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 124    
United Kingdom | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Pooled Diversified Funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 31 54  
United Kingdom | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Cash and Cash Funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 1    
United Kingdom | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Defined Benefit Plan, Assets Before Receivables, Net      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 0 0  
United Kingdom | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Pooled Equity Funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 0    
United Kingdom | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Defined Benefit Plan, Cash [Member]      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   0  
United Kingdom | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Pooled Target Return Funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   0  
United Kingdom | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Fixed income: Pooled UK government index-linked securities      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   0  
United Kingdom | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Fixed income: Pooled fixed income funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   0  
United Kingdom | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Liability-driven investment funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 0 0  
United Kingdom | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Pooled UK Government Securities Funds Index-Linked Securities      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   0  
United Kingdom | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Pooled Global Debt Funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 0    
United Kingdom | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Pooled Diversified Funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 0 0  
United Kingdom | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Cash and Cash Funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 0    
United Kingdom | Fair Value Measured at Net Asset Value Per Share      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 344 354  
North America      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 299 313 $ 273
North America | Cash and cash equivalents      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 2 1  
North America | Short-Term Investments      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   3  
North America | Equity mutual funds: Index equity      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 41 35  
North America | Pooled Equity Funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   16  
North America | Fixed income: Other      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 10 8  
North America | Fixed income: Government and agency securities      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 90 88  
North America | Fixed income: Corporate bonds and notes      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 100 101  
North America | Fixed income: U.S.Treasury bonds and notes      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 14 17  
North America | Fixed income mutual funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 42 45  
North America | Accruals and payables—net      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 0    
North America | Accruals and payables—net      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   (1)  
North America | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1, 2 and 3 | Defined Benefit Plan, Assets Before Receivables, Net      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 299 314  
North America | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Defined Benefit Plan, Assets Before Receivables, Net      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 98 64  
North America | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Cash and cash equivalents      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 1 0  
North America | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Short-Term Investments      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   1  
North America | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Equity mutual funds: Index equity      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 41 35  
North America | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Pooled Equity Funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   0  
North America | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Fixed income: Other      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 0 0  
North America | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Fixed income: Government and agency securities      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 0 0  
North America | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Fixed income: Corporate bonds and notes      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 0 0  
North America | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Fixed income: U.S.Treasury bonds and notes      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 14 17  
North America | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Fixed income mutual funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 42 11  
North America | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Defined Benefit Plan, Assets Before Receivables, Net      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 201 250  
North America | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Cash and cash equivalents      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 1 1  
North America | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Short-Term Investments      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   2  
North America | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Equity mutual funds: Index equity      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 0 0  
North America | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Pooled Equity Funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   16  
North America | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Fixed income: Other      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 10 8  
North America | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Fixed income: Government and agency securities      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 90 88  
North America | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Fixed income: Corporate bonds and notes      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 100 101  
North America | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Fixed income: U.S.Treasury bonds and notes      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 0 0  
North America | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Fixed income mutual funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 0 34  
North America | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Defined Benefit Plan, Assets Before Receivables, Net      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 0 0  
North America | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Cash and cash equivalents      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 0 0  
North America | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Short-Term Investments      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   0  
North America | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Equity mutual funds: Index equity      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 0 0  
North America | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Pooled Equity Funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets   0  
North America | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Fixed income: Other      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 0 0  
North America | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Fixed income: Government and agency securities      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 0 0  
North America | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Fixed income: Corporate bonds and notes      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 0 0  
North America | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Fixed income: U.S.Treasury bonds and notes      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets 0 0  
North America | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Fixed income mutual funds      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Fair value of plan assets $ 0 $ 0  
v3.25.0.1
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits (Details 5) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]      
Employer contribution $ 37 $ 34 $ 19
Nonqualified supplemental pension plan      
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits      
Accrued expenses 1 1  
Other noncurrent liability 9 10  
Expenses recognized $ 1 $ 1 $ 1
v3.25.0.1
Financing Agreements (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 21, 2022
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Oct. 26, 2023
Jul. 29, 2016
Financing agreements            
Long-term Debt, Gross   $ 3,000,000,000 $ 3,000,000,000      
Unsecured Debt [Abstract]            
Long-term debt   2,971,000,000 2,968,000,000      
Long-term debt   2,971,000,000 2,968,000,000      
Loss on debt extinguishment   0 0 $ 8,000,000    
CF Industries            
Unsecured Debt [Abstract]            
Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount   6,000,000 7,000,000      
Unamortized Debt Issuance Expense   23,000,000 $ 25,000,000      
CF Industries | Senior Credit Agreement            
Debt Instruments            
Available credit   750,000,000        
Line of credit facility, amount outstanding   0        
Letters of credit outstanding, amount   $ 0        
Senior Notes | CF Industries | 3.450% due 2023            
Financing agreements            
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage   3.45% 3.45%      
Unsecured Debt [Abstract]            
Loss on debt extinguishment   $ (8,000,000)        
Early Repayment of Senior Debt $ 500,000,000          
Extinguishment of Debt, Amount     $ 513,000,000      
Senior Notes | CF Industries | 5.150% due 2034            
Financing agreements            
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage   5.15% 5.15%      
Long-term Debt, Gross   $ 750,000,000 $ 750,000,000      
Unsecured Debt [Abstract]            
Long-term debt   $ 742,000,000 $ 741,000,000      
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage   5.293% 5.293%      
Senior Notes | CF Industries | 4.950% due 2043            
Financing agreements            
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage   4.95% 4.95%      
Long-term Debt, Gross   $ 750,000,000 $ 750,000,000      
Unsecured Debt [Abstract]            
Long-term debt   $ 742,000,000 $ 742,000,000      
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage   5.04% 5.04%      
Senior Notes | CF Industries | 5.375% due 2044            
Financing agreements            
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage   5.375% 5.375%      
Long-term Debt, Gross   $ 750,000,000 $ 750,000,000      
Unsecured Debt [Abstract]            
Long-term debt   $ 741,000,000 $ 741,000,000      
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage   5.478% 5.478%      
Senior Notes | CF Industries | 4.500% due December 2026(2)            
Financing agreements            
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage   4.50% 4.50%      
Long-term Debt, Gross   $ 750,000,000 $ 750,000,000      
Unsecured Debt [Abstract]            
Long-term debt   $ 746,000,000 $ 744,000,000      
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage   4.783% 4.783%      
Revolving Credit Facility | Line of Credit | CF Industries | Amendment No. 4 to the Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement            
Debt Instruments            
Maximum borrowing capacity         $ 750,000,000  
Letter of Credit | Line of Credit            
Debt Instruments            
Maximum borrowing capacity   $ 425,000,000        
Unsecured Debt [Abstract]            
Line of Credit Facility, Fair Value of Amount Outstanding   $ 324,000,000        
Letter of Credit | Line of Credit | CF Industries | July 2016 Credit Agreement Amendment            
Debt Instruments            
Maximum borrowing capacity           $ 125,000,000
v3.25.0.1
Interest Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Interest Expense, Operating and Nonoperating [Abstract]      
Interest on borrowings(1) $ 150 $ 150 $ 155
Fees on financing agreements(1) 9 8 8
Interest on tax liabilities(2) (27) (2) 184
Interest capitalized (11) (6) (3)
Interest expense $ 121 $ 150 $ 344
v3.25.0.1
Other Operating-Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Other Operating-Net      
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment $ 12 $ 4 $ 2
Gain on sale of emission credits (47) (39) (6)
Loss on foreign currency transactions(1) 0 0 28
Unrealized gain on embedded derivative 0 0 (14)
Other(3) 25 4 0
Other operating—net $ (10) $ (31) $ 10
v3.25.0.1
Derivative Financial Instruments (Details) - MMBTU
MMBTU in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]    
Open derivative contracts for natural gas (in MMBtus) 16.0 49.0
Percentage of natural gas consumption covered by derivatives 15.00%  
v3.25.0.1
Derivative Financial Instruments (Details 2) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Realized net (losses) gains $ 47 $ 39 $ 6
Net derivative losses $ (5) $ (100) $ (31)
Derivative, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Cost of sales Cost of sales Cost of sales
Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges | Natural gas derivatives | Cost of Sales      
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Unrealized net gains (losses) $ 35 $ 39 $ (41)
Realized net (losses) gains $ (40) $ (139) $ 10
v3.25.0.1
Derivative Financial Instruments (Details 3) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair values of derivatives on consolidated balance sheets    
Cash collateral on deposit with derivative counterparties $ 0 $ 0
Aggregate fair value of the derivative instruments with credit risk related contingent features in a net liability position 0 34,000,000
Cash collateral on deposit with derivative counterparties 0 0
Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges    
Fair values of derivatives on consolidated balance sheets    
Derivative assets 4,000,000 1,000,000
Derivative Liability (3,000,000) (35,000,000)
Cash collateral on deposit with derivative counterparties 0 0
Cash collateral on deposit with derivative counterparties 0 0
Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges | Natural gas derivatives    
Fair values of derivatives on consolidated balance sheets    
Derivative assets 4,000,000 1,000,000
Derivative Liability $ 3,000,000 $ 35,000,000
v3.25.0.1
Derivative Financial Instruments (Details 4) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative [Line Items]    
Cash collateral on deposit with derivative counterparties $ 0 $ 0
Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative assets 4,000,000 1,000,000
Derivative, Collateral, Obligation to Return Securities 0 0
Derivative, Collateral, Obligation to Return Cash 0 0
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Offset Against Collateral, Net of Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement, Policy Election 4,000,000 1,000,000
Derivative Liability (3,000,000) (35,000,000)
Derivative Liability, Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement Deduction 0 0
Cash collateral on deposit with derivative counterparties 0 0
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Offset Against Collateral, Net of Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement, Policy Election (3,000,000) (35,000,000)
Derivative Assets (Liabilities), at Fair Value, Net 1,000,000 (34,000,000)
Net Derivative (Asset) Liability, Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement Deduction 0 0
Derivative, Collateral, Obligation to Return Cash (Right to Reclaim Cash) 0 0
Net Derivative Asset (Liability), Fair Value, Offset Against Collateral, Net of Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement, Policy Election $ 1,000,000 $ (34,000,000)
v3.25.0.1
Supplemental Balance Sheet Data -Accounts Receivable-Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Accounts receivable—net $ 404 $ 505
Trade    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Accounts receivable—net 378 459
Other    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Accounts receivable—net $ 26 $ 46
v3.25.0.1
Supplemental Balance Sheet Data - Inventories (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]    
Finished goods $ 263 $ 256
Raw materials, spare parts and supplies 51 43
Inventory, Net $ 314 $ 299
v3.25.0.1
Supplemental Balance Sheet Data - Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]    
Accounts payable $ 125 $ 114
Construction Payable, Current 59 48
Accrued natural gas costs 106 85
Payroll and employee-related costs 69 81
Accrued interest 30 30
Other current liabilities 214 162
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses 603 520
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Construction in progress expenditures incurred but not yet paid 101 68
Accounts Payable, Current    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Construction in progress expenditures incurred but not yet paid $ 42 $ 20
v3.25.0.1
Supplemental Balance Sheet Data - Other Current Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]    
Other current liabilities $ 9 $ 42
Derivative Instruments and Hedges, Liabilities 3 35
Unrealized Loss on Embedded Derivative 0 1
Asset Retirement Obligation $ 4 $ 6
v3.25.0.1
Supplemental Balance Sheet Data - Other Noncurrent Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]    
Benefit plans and deferred compensation $ 40 $ 50
Tax-related liabilities 245 247
Unrealized loss on embedded derivative 0 (1)
Other 16 16
Other liabilities $ 301 $ 314
v3.25.0.1
Supplemental Balance Sheet Data - Other Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]    
Spare parts $ 208 $ 200
Nonqualified employee benefit trusts 17 17
Tax-related assets 638 610
Other 54 40
Other assets $ 917 $ 867
v3.25.0.1
Noncontrolling Interests (Details)
$ in Millions
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2025
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
T
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]          
Noncontrolling interest   $ 2,607.0 $ 2,656.0    
Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest   259.0 313.0 $ 591.0  
Declaration of distributions payable   (308.0) (459.0) (619.0)  
CF Industries Nitrogen, LLC          
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]          
Distributions Payable to Minority Interest   0.0 0.0 0.0 $ 0.0
Noncontrolling interest   2,607.0 2,656.0 2,802.0 $ 2,830.0
Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest   259.0 313.0 591.0  
Declaration of distributions payable   $ 308.0 459.0 619.0  
Right to purchase maximum annual granular urea (in tons) | T   1,100,000      
Maximum annual UAN eligible for purchase at market prices (in tons) | T   580,000      
Declaration of distributions payable   $ (308.0) (459.0) (619.0)  
Minority Interest Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest Holders   $ 308.0 459.0 619.0  
Subsequent Event | CF Industries Nitrogen, LLC          
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]          
Declaration of distributions payable $ (129.0)        
CHS Inc. | CF Industries Nitrogen, LLC          
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]          
Percentage of ownership interest held by outside investors   11.00%      
Noncontrolling Interest          
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]          
Declaration of distributions payable   $ (308.0) $ (459.0) $ (619.0)  
v3.25.0.1
Noncontrolling Interests (Details 2)
$ in Millions
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2025
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
T
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Noncontrolling interest        
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Beginning Balance $ 2,607.0 $ 2,656.0    
Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest   259.0 $ 313.0 $ 591.0
Declaration of distributions payable   (308.0) (459.0) (619.0)
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Ending Balance   2,607.0 2,656.0  
CF Industries Nitrogen, LLC        
Noncontrolling interest        
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Beginning Balance 2,607.0 2,656.0 2,802.0 2,830.0
Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest   259.0 313.0 591.0
Declaration of distributions payable   (308.0) (459.0) (619.0)
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Ending Balance   2,607.0 2,656.0 2,802.0
Distributions Payable to Minority Interest [Roll forward]        
Distributions Payable to Minority Interest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Declaration of distributions payable   308.0 459.0 619.0
Minority Interest Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest Holders   (308.0) (459.0) (619.0)
Distributions Payable to Minority Interest   $ 0.0 0.0 0.0
Right to purchase maximum annual granular urea (in tons) | T   1,100,000    
Maximum annual UAN eligible for purchase at market prices (in tons) | T   580,000    
Paid-In Capital        
Noncontrolling interest        
Declaration of distributions payable   $ 0.0 0.0 0.0
Noncontrolling Interest        
Noncontrolling interest        
Declaration of distributions payable   $ (308.0) $ (459.0) $ (619.0)
Subsequent Event | CF Industries Nitrogen, LLC        
Noncontrolling interest        
Declaration of distributions payable $ (129.0)      
v3.25.0.1
Stockholders' Equity (Details) - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Nov. 02, 2022
Nov. 03, 2021
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]        
Number of treasury shares retired 18,700 8,100    
Share Repurchase Program, Authorized, Amount     $ 3,000 $ 1,500
v3.25.0.1
Stockholders' Equity (Details 2) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 21 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2024
Nov. 02, 2022
Nov. 03, 2021
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                          
Maximum amount up to which company common stock is authorized to be repurchased                       $ 3,000 $ 1,500
Purchase of treasury stock value               $ 1,528 $ 585 $ 1,346      
Number of treasury shares retired               18,700,000 8,100,000        
Treasury Stock, Retired, Cost Method, Amount               $ 0 $ 0 $ 0      
Change in common shares issued and outstanding                          
Beginning balance       188,188,401       188,188,401 195,604,404 207,575,978      
Exercise of stock options               46,285 39,106 2,475,550      
Issuance of restricted stock               769,607 664,200 740,025      
Purchase of treasury shares               (19,121,303) (8,119,309) (15,187,149)      
Ending balance 169,882,990       188,188,401     169,882,990 188,188,401 195,604,404 169,882,990    
2022 Share Repurchase Program                          
Change in common shares issued and outstanding                          
Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Shares 4,400,000 6,100,000 4,000,000.0 4,300,000 2,900,000 1,900,000 800,000 18,800,000 5,600,000   24,400,000    
Stock Repurchased During Period, Value $ 385 $ 476 $ 305 $ 347 $ 225 $ 150 $ 50 $ 1,513 $ 425   $ 1,938    
Share Repurchase Program, stock accrued during period $ 10             10     $ 10    
2021 Share Repurchase Program                          
Change in common shares issued and outstanding                          
Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Shares                 2,300,000        
Stock Repurchased During Period, Value                 $ 155        
Paid-In Capital                          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                          
Purchase of treasury stock value               0 0 $ 0      
Treasury Stock, Retired, Cost Method, Amount               141 59 109      
Retained Earnings                          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                          
Purchase of treasury stock value               0 0 0      
Treasury Stock, Retired, Cost Method, Amount               1,381 546 1,261      
Treasury Stock, Common                          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                          
Purchase of treasury stock value               1,528 585 1,346      
Treasury Stock, Retired, Cost Method, Amount               $ (1,522) $ (605) $ (1,370)      
v3.25.0.1
Stockholders' Equity (Details 3) - $ / shares
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Preferred Stock    
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized 50,000,000 50,000,000
Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share $ 0.01 $ 0.01
v3.25.0.1
Stockholders' Equity (Details 4) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Changes to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)            
Balance at the beginning of the period     $ (209.0)      
Balance at the end of the period     (280.0) $ (209.0)    
Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest $ 7,853.0   7,592.0 8,373.0 $ 7,853.0 $ 6,036.0
Settlement loss 4.0 $ 24.0     21.0  
Retained Earnings            
Changes to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)            
Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest 3,867.0   4,009.0 4,535.0 3,867.0 2,088.0
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment            
Changes to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)            
Balance at the beginning of the period     (146.0) (179.0) (141.0)  
Gain (loss) arising during period     0.0 0.0 0.0  
Reclassification to earnings(1):       0.0 0.0  
Effect of exchange rate changes and deferred taxes     (75.0) 33.0 (38.0)  
Balance at the end of the period (179.0)   (221.0) (146.0) (179.0)  
Settlement loss         0.0  
Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit), Gain (Loss) Due to Curtailment         0.0  
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives            
Changes to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)            
Balance at the beginning of the period     3.0 3.0 4.0  
Gain (loss) arising during period     0.0 0.0 0.0  
Reclassification to earnings(1):       0.0 1.0  
Effect of exchange rate changes and deferred taxes     0.0 0.0 0.0  
Balance at the end of the period 3.0   3.0 3.0 3.0  
Settlement loss         0.0  
Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit), Gain (Loss) Due to Curtailment         0.0  
Defined Benefit Plans            
Changes to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)            
Balance at the beginning of the period     (66.0) (54.0) (120.0)  
Gain (loss) arising during period     4.0 (6.0) 55.0  
Reclassification to earnings(1):       (1.0) 4.0  
Effect of exchange rate changes and deferred taxes     0.0 (5.0) (10.0)  
Balance at the end of the period (54.0)   (62.0) (66.0) (54.0)  
Settlement loss         21.0  
Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit), Gain (Loss) Due to Curtailment         4.0  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss            
Changes to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)            
Balance at the beginning of the period     (209.0) (230.0) (257.0)  
Gain (loss) arising during period     4.0 (6.0) 55.0  
Reclassification to earnings(1):       (1.0) 3.0  
Effect of exchange rate changes and deferred taxes     (75.0) 28.0 (48.0)  
Balance at the end of the period (230.0)   (280.0) (209.0) (230.0)  
Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest $ (230.0)   $ (280.0) $ (209.0) (230.0) $ (257.0)
Settlement loss         21.0  
Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit), Gain (Loss) Due to Curtailment         $ 4.0  
v3.25.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
May 31, 2022
shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Options Outstanding, Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term 1 year 6 months      
Options Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value | $ $ 4,000,000      
Maximum number of shares reserved for grant awards under the plan 2,500,000      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant 6,600,000      
Maximum number of underlying shares that may be granted to a participant in any one calendar year 5,000,000      
Stock options, shares        
Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in shares) 122,930      
Exercised (in shares) (46,285) (39,106) (2,475,550)  
Outstanding at the end of the period (in shares) 76,645 122,930    
Exercisable balance at the end of the period (in shares) 76,645      
Stock option activity, weighted-average exercise price        
Outstanding at the beginning of the period, Weighted-Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 36.36      
Exercised, Weighted-Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 39.16      
Outstanding at the end of the period, Weighted-Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 34.67 $ 36.36    
Exercisable balance at the end of the period, Weighted-Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 34.67      
Selected amounts pertaining to stock option exercises:        
Proceeds from issuances of common stock under employee stock plans | $ $ 2,000,000 $ 2,000,000 $ 106,000,000  
Stock-based compensation costs        
Stock-based compensation expense | $ 36,000,000 37,000,000 41,000,000  
Income tax benefit | $ (8,000,000) (9,000,000) (9,000,000)  
Stock-based compensation expense, net of income taxes | $ $ 28,000,000 $ 28,000,000 $ 32,000,000  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period (62,000,000) (55,000,000) (60,000,000)  
Options Exercisable, Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term 1 year 6 months      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Intrinsic Value | $ $ 4,000,000      
EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitRealizedFromVestingOfEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptions | $ $ 14,000,000 $ 13,000,000 $ 14,000,000  
2022 Equity and Incentive Plan        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Maximum number of shares reserved for grant awards under the plan       10,615,515
Stock-based compensation costs        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Additional Shares Authorized 2,500,000      
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, equity instruments other than options, number of shares from previous plan outstanding, multiplier       1.61
Stock Options        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Contractual life 10 years      
Selected amounts pertaining to stock option exercises:        
Proceeds from issuances of common stock under employee stock plans | $ $ 2,000,000 2,000,000 106,000,000  
Actual tax benefit realized from stock option exercises | $ 0 0 23,000,000  
Pre-tax intrinsic value of stock options exercised | $ $ 2,000,000 $ 1,000,000 $ 100,000,000  
Restricted Stock        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number 23,367 24,873    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares $ 79.59 $ 74.79    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period 23,367      
Selected amounts pertaining to stock option exercises:        
Vesting period 3 years      
Restricted stock activity, weighted-average exercise price        
Granted, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 79.59 $ 74.79 $ 95.59  
Stock-based compensation costs        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period (24,873)      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares $ 74.79      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeited in Period 0      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeitures, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares $ 0      
Restricted Stock | Non-management member of Board of Directors        
Selected amounts pertaining to stock option exercises:        
Vesting period 1 year      
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number 471,657 432,639    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares $ 79.36 $ 67.07    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period 312,712      
Restricted stock activity, weighted-average exercise price        
Granted, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 80.45 $ 81.44 71.68  
Stock-based compensation costs        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period (242,668)      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares $ 58.85      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeited in Period (31,026)      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeitures, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares $ 79.56      
Performance Shares        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number 272,000 408,445    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares $ 84.66 $ 79.03    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period 153,304      
Restricted stock activity, weighted-average exercise price        
Granted, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 86.76 $ 93.61 $ 81.38  
Stock-based compensation costs        
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount | $ $ 3,000,000      
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition 1 year 7 months 6 days      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period (277,241)      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares $ 77.56      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeited in Period (12,508)      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeitures, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares $ 84.04      
Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Stock Awards [Member]        
Stock-based compensation costs        
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount | $ $ 22,000,000      
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition 1 year 9 months 18 days      
v3.25.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation (Details 2) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Options outstanding and exercisable      
Options Outstanding, Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term 1 year 6 months    
Options Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value $ 4    
Options Exercisable, Aggregate Intrinsic Value $ 4    
Closing stock price (in dollars per share) $ 85.32    
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expense, Tax Benefit $ 8 $ 9 $ 9
Excess Tax Benefit from Share-Based Compensation $ 8 $ 19 $ 96
Restricted Stock      
Options outstanding and exercisable      
Granted, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value (in dollars per share) $ 79.59 $ 74.79 $ 95.59
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)      
Options outstanding and exercisable      
Granted, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value (in dollars per share) $ 80.45 81.44 71.68
Performance Shares      
Options outstanding and exercisable      
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount $ 3    
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition 1 year 7 months 6 days    
Granted, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value (in dollars per share) $ 86.76 $ 93.61 $ 81.38
Stock Options      
Options outstanding and exercisable      
Actual tax benefit realized from stock option exercises $ 0 $ 0 $ 23
v3.25.0.1
Segment Disclosures (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Segment reporting information          
U.K. long-lived and intangible asset impairment $ 87   $ 0 $ 0 $ 239
Restructuring, Settlement and Impairment Provisions   $ 162      
Ince Facility          
Segment reporting information          
Asset Retirement Obligation, Period Increase (Decrease)   $ 9      
Point Lisas Nitrogen Limited (PLNL)          
Segment reporting information          
Ownership interest (as a percent)     50.00%    
v3.25.0.1
Segment Disclosures - Segment Data For Gross Margin (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Segment reporting information      
Net sales $ 5,936 $ 6,631 $ 11,186
Cost of sales:      
Natural gas, including the impact of realized derivatives 829 1,251 2,359
Unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives 35 39 (41)
Depreciation and amortization 921 859 835
Distribution and storage 258 274 235
Freight 312 330 370
Other segment items 1,595 1,411 1,485
Cost of sales 3,880 4,086 5,325
Gross margin 2,056 2,545 5,861
Total other operating costs and expenses 314 307 558
Equity in earnings (loss) of operating affiliate 4 (8) 94
Operating earnings 1,746 2,230 5,397
Depreciation and amortization 925 869 850
Impairment of equity method investment in PLNL 0 43 0
Corporate      
Cost of sales:      
Depreciation and amortization 34 13 15
Supply Contracts | Waggaman Ammonia Production Facility      
Cost of sales:      
Depreciation and amortization 30 3  
Point Lisas Nitrogen Limited (PLNL)      
Cost of sales:      
Impairment of equity method investment in PLNL   43  
Ammonia      
Segment reporting information      
Net sales 1,736 1,679 3,090
Cost of sales:      
Natural gas, including the impact of realized derivatives 283 407 660
Unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives (13) (11) 13
Depreciation and amortization 269 174 166
Distribution and storage 187 192 155
Freight 50 42 50
Other segment items 467 334 447
Cost of sales 1,243 1,138 1,491
Gross margin 493 541 1,599
Granular Urea      
Segment reporting information      
Net sales 1,600 1,823 2,892
Cost of sales:      
Natural gas, including the impact of realized derivatives 241 363 632
Unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives (9) (11) 13
Depreciation and amortization 284 285 272
Distribution and storage 9 10 8
Freight 32 43 39
Other segment items 369 320 364
Cost of sales 926 1,010 1,328
Gross margin 674 813 1,564
UAN      
Segment reporting information      
Net sales 1,678 2,068 3,572
Cost of sales:      
Natural gas, including the impact of realized derivatives 234 367 612
Unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives (10) (11) 14
Depreciation and amortization 268 288 269
Distribution and storage 60 67 68
Freight 142 156 180
Other segment items 375 384 346
Cost of sales 1,069 1,251 1,489
Gross margin 609 817 2,083
AN      
Segment reporting information      
Net sales 419 497 845
Cost of sales:      
Natural gas, including the impact of realized derivatives 34 51 296
Unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives 1 2 2
Depreciation and amortization 39 48 61
Distribution and storage 1 2 2
Freight 29 24 40
Other segment items 238 236 200
Cost of sales 340 359 597
Gross margin 79 138 248
Other      
Segment reporting information      
Net sales 503 564 787
Cost of sales:      
Natural gas, including the impact of realized derivatives 37 63 159
Unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives 2 4 (3)
Depreciation and amortization 61 64 67
Distribution and storage 1 3 2
Freight 59 65 61
Other segment items 146 137 128
Cost of sales 302 328 420
Gross margin $ 201 $ 236 $ 367
v3.25.0.1
Segment Disclosures (Details 2) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Enterprise-wide data by geographic region      
Revenues $ 5,936.0 $ 6,631.0 $ 11,186.0
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net $ 6,735.0 $ 7,141.0 $ 6,437.0
Customer Concentration Risk | Revenue Benchmark | Customer One      
Enterprise-wide data by geographic region      
Concentration Risk, Percentage 12.00% 13.00% 13.00%
United States      
Enterprise-wide data by geographic region      
Revenues $ 4,419.0 $ 4,856.0 $ 8,212.0
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net 6,172.0 6,538.0 5,812.0
Total Foreign      
Enterprise-wide data by geographic region      
Revenues 1,517.0 1,775.0 2,974.0
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net 563.0 603.0 625.0
Canada      
Enterprise-wide data by geographic region      
Revenues 534.0 607.0 849.0
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net 426.0 466.0 506.0
North America excluding United States and Canada      
Enterprise-wide data by geographic region      
Revenues 72.0 75.0 149.0
United Kingdom      
Enterprise-wide data by geographic region      
Revenues 327.0 346.0 642.0
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net 137.0 137.0 119.0
Other foreign      
Enterprise-wide data by geographic region      
Revenues $ 584.0 $ 747.0 $ 1,334.0
v3.25.0.1
Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Cash paid during the year      
Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities $ 118 $ 145 $ 257
Income taxes—net of refunds 410 373 1,776
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:      
Change in capitalized expenditures in accounts payable and accrued expenses 33 15 18
Change in accrued share repurchases, including accrued excise taxes 19 $ 5 $ (1)
Foreign Tax Jurisdiction | Canada Revenue Agency | Tax years, 2006 to 2011      
Cash paid during the year      
Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities $ 100    
v3.25.0.1
Asset Retirement Obligations (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Asset Retirement Obligation [Line Items]    
Unrecorded AROs $ 139  
Asset Retirement Obligation 4 $ 6
Ince Facility    
Asset Retirement Obligation [Line Items]    
Asset Retirement Obligation $ 5  
v3.25.0.1
Leases (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]      
Operating lease cost $ 112 $ 113 $ 103
Short-term lease cost 40 30 48
Variable lease cost 5 4 6
Total lease cost 157 147 157
Operating Lease, Payments 98 107 100
Right-of-Use Asset Obtained in Exchange for Operating Lease Liability 107 103 $ 106
Operating lease right-of-use assets 266 259  
Current operating lease liabilities (86) (96)  
Operating lease liabilities 189 168  
Operating Lease, Liability $ 275 $ 264  
Operating Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term 5 years 5 years  
Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent 5.00% 4.70%  
Operating lease payments, 2025 $ 96    
Operating lease payments, 2026 74    
Operating lease payments, 2027 51    
Operating lease payments, 2028 38    
Operating lease payments, 2029 20    
Operating lease payments, Thereafter 39    
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due 318    
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount (43)    
Lessee operating lease lease not yet commenced amount $ 37    
Minimum      
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]      
Lessor, Operating Lease, Term of Contract 5 years    
Maximum      
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]      
Lessor, Operating Lease, Term of Contract 7 years    
Rail car | Minimum      
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]      
Term 1 year    
Rail car | Maximum      
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]      
Term 11 years    
Barge charter | Minimum      
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]      
Term 1 year    
Barge charter | Maximum      
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]      
Term 6 years    
Storage Agreements | Minimum      
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]      
Term 1 year    
Storage Agreements | Maximum      
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]      
Term 4 years