Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
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Jun. 30, 2025 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2025 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
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Income Statement [Abstract] | ||||
Revenue | $ 1,003,697 | $ 678,134 | $ 1,887,552 | $ 1,312,472 |
Cost of revenue | 192,934 | 128,562 | 365,904 | 244,818 |
Gross profit | 810,763 | 549,572 | 1,521,648 | 1,067,654 |
Operating expenses: | ||||
Sales and marketing | 243,788 | 196,809 | 480,097 | 389,986 |
Research and development | 135,043 | 108,781 | 269,932 | 218,821 |
General and administrative | 162,615 | 138,643 | 326,254 | 272,627 |
Total operating expenses | 541,446 | 444,233 | 1,076,283 | 881,434 |
Income from operations | 269,317 | 105,339 | 445,365 | 186,220 |
Interest income | 56,255 | 46,593 | 106,696 | 89,945 |
Other income (expense), net | 6,596 | (11,173) | 3,423 | (24,680) |
Income before provision for income taxes | 332,168 | 140,759 | 555,484 | 251,485 |
Provision for income taxes | 3,596 | 5,189 | 9,195 | 9,844 |
Net income | 328,572 | 135,570 | 546,289 | 241,641 |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 1,845 | 1,444 | 5,531 | 1,985 |
Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ 326,727 | $ 134,126 | $ 540,758 | $ 239,656 |
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders, basic | $ 0.14 | $ 0.06 | $ 0.23 | $ 0.11 |
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders, diluted | $ 0.13 | $ 0.06 | $ 0.21 | $ 0.10 |
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding used in computing earnings per share attributable to common stockholders, basic | 2,365,196 | 2,231,592 | 2,356,983 | 2,222,569 |
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding used in computing earnings per share attributable to common stockholders, diluted | 2,562,912 | 2,414,696 | 2,557,911 | 2,407,402 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
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Jun. 30, 2025 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2025 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
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Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | ||||
Net income | $ 328,572 | $ 135,570 | $ 546,289 | $ 241,641 |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | 8,812 | 731 | 12,665 | (1,168) |
Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities | (1,097) | (53) | (2,333) | (4,675) |
Comprehensive income | 336,287 | 136,248 | 556,621 | 235,798 |
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 1,845 | 1,337 | 5,531 | 1,878 |
Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders | $ 334,442 | $ 134,911 | $ 551,090 | $ 233,920 |
Organization |
6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2025 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Organization | Organization Palantir Technologies Inc. (including its subsidiaries, “Palantir” or the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on May 6, 2003. The Company builds and deploys software platforms that serve as the central operating systems for its customers.
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Significant Accounting Policies |
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Jun. 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Significant Accounting Policies | Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation and Consolidation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Palantir Technologies Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments in entities where the Company holds at least a 20% ownership interest and has the ability to exercise significant influence over, but does not control, the investee are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications did not affect total revenues, income from operations, net income, or cash flows. The Company's fiscal year ends on December 31. The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 included herein was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date, but does not include all disclosures, including certain notes required by GAAP on an annual reporting basis. In management’s opinion, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the balance sheets and statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the interim periods, but are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be anticipated for the full fiscal year or any future period. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the SEC on February 18, 2025. Use of Estimates The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates and assumptions made in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, the identification of performance obligations in customer contracts, the valuation of deferred tax assets and uncertain tax positions, the valuation and recognition of stock-based compensation awards, and the collectability of contract consideration, including accounts receivable. Estimates and judgments are based on historical experience, forecasted events, and various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences could affect the Company’s financial position and results of operations. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The Company’s significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies in the notes to consolidated financial statements in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the SEC on February 18, 2025. There have been no significant changes to these policies during the six months ended June 30, 2025, except for the changes noted below. Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents primarily consist of amounts invested in money market funds and U.S. Treasury securities with original maturities of three months or less. Restricted cash primarily consists of cash and certificates of deposit that are held as collateral against letters of credit and guarantees that the Company is required to maintain for operating lease agreements, certain customer contracts, and other guarantees and financing arrangements. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):
Concentrations of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, marketable securities, and privately-held equity securities. Cash equivalents primarily consist of money market funds and U.S. Treasury securities with original maturities of three months or less, which are invested primarily with U.S. financial institutions. Cash deposits with financial institutions, including restricted cash, generally exceed federally insured limits. Management believes minimal credit risk exists with respect to these financial institutions and the Company has not experienced any losses on such amounts. The Company is exposed to concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable presented on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s accounts receivable balances as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were $747.5 million and $575.0 million, respectively. Customer I represented 22% and 26% of total accounts receivable as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and no other customer represented more than 10% of total accounts receivable as of June 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, no customer represented more than 10% of total revenue. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09, Income Taxes – Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, requiring enhancements and further transparency to certain income tax disclosures, most notably the tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 on a prospective basis and retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impacts of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures, which requires the disclosure of additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to the consolidated financial statements on an annual and interim basis. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027 on either a prospective or retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impacts of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.
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Contract Liabilities and Remaining Performance Obligations |
6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2025 | |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |
Contract Liabilities and Remaining Performance Obligations | Contract Liabilities and Remaining Performance Obligations Contract Liabilities The Company’s contract liabilities consist of deferred revenue and customer deposits. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company's contract liabilities were $685.9 million and $566.4 million, respectively. Revenue of $403.6 million and $362.4 million was recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, that was included in contract liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Remaining Performance Obligations The Company’s arrangements with its customers often have terms that span over multiple years. However, the Company allows many of its customers to terminate contracts for convenience prior to the end of the stated term with less than twelve months’ notice. Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations represents noncancelable contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized, which includes deferred revenue and, in certain instances, amounts that will be invoiced. The Company has elected the practical expedient allowing the Company to not disclose remaining performance obligations for contracts with original terms of twelve months or less. Cancelable contracted revenue, which includes customer deposits, is not considered a remaining performance obligation. The Company’s remaining performance obligations were $2.4 billion as of June 30, 2025, of which the Company expects to recognize approximately 42% as revenue over the next 12 months, 39% as revenue over the subsequent 13 to 36 months, and the remainder thereafter. Disaggregation of Revenue See Note 12. Segment and Geographic Information for disaggregated revenue by customer segment and geographic region.
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Investments and Fair Value Measurements |
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Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments and Fair Value Measurements | Investments and Fair Value Measurements The following tables present the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation (in thousands):
Certificates of Deposit The Company’s certificates of deposit are Level 2 instruments. The fair value of such instruments is estimated based on valuations obtained from third-party pricing services that utilize industry standard valuation models, including both income-based and market-based approaches, for which all significant inputs are observable either directly or indirectly. These inputs include interest rate curves, foreign exchange rates, and credit ratings. Debt Securities As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, available-for-sale debt securities, all of which are included in marketable securities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet, consisted of the following (in thousands):
The Company did not sell any available-for-sale debt securities during the three months ended June 30, 2025 or the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. The Company sold $279.7 million of available-for-sale debt securities during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The realized gains and losses from those sales were immaterial. No credit or non-credit losses related to debt securities were recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, available-for-sale debt securities of $4.9 billion and $0.7 billion, respectively, were in an unrealized loss position primarily due to unfavorable changes in interest rates subsequent to initial purchase. None of the available-for-sale debt securities held as of June 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024 were in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months. The decline in fair value below amortized cost basis was not attributed to credit-related factors and it is more likely than not that the Company will hold the securities until maturity or a recovery of the cost basis. No credit-related impairment losses were recorded as of June 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024. All of the Company’s U.S. Treasury securities had contractual maturities due within one year as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Equity Securities The Company holds equity securities in publicly-traded companies, which are recorded at fair market value each reporting period in marketable securities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in other income (expense), net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, net unrealized gains from publicly-traded equity securities held at the end of the period were $12.6 million and $1.9 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, net unrealized losses from publicly-traded equity securities held at the end of the period were $6.6 million and $12.2 million, respectively. The Company also holds equity securities in privately-held companies without readily determinable fair values that are recorded using the measurement alternative. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the total amount of privately-held equity securities included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets was $122.9 million and $64.9 million, respectively. The Company classifies these fair value measurements as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. There were no material upward or downward adjustments or impairments for the privately-held equity securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 or 2024. Cumulative downward adjustments and impairments and cumulative upward adjustments were not material on privately-held equity securities held by the Company as of June 30, 2025. Additionally, we have accepted, and may continue to accept, securities as noncash consideration. Total equity securities received as noncash consideration was $16.8 million and $30.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Strategic Commercial Contracts From 2021 through 2022, the Company approved and entered into certain agreements (“Investment Agreements”) to purchase shares of various entities, including special purpose acquisition companies and/or other privately-held or publicly-traded entities (each, an “Investee,” and such purchases, the “Investments”). No Investments were purchased under such Investment Agreements during the six months ended June 30, 2025 or the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. In connection with signing the Investment Agreements, each Investee or an associated entity and the Company entered into a commercial contract for access to the Company’s products and services (collectively, the “Strategic Commercial Contracts”). The Company assessed the concurrent agreements under the noncash consideration and consideration payable to a customer guidance within Accounting Standards Codification 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as well as the commercial substance of each arrangement considering the customer’s ability and intention to pay as well as the Company’s obligation to perform under each contract. The Company performs ongoing assessments of customers’ financial condition, including the consideration of customers’ ability and intention to pay, and whether all or some portion of the value of such contracts continue to meet the criteria for revenue recognition, among other factors. During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, revenue recognized from Strategic Commercial Contracts was $5.1 million and $9.2 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, revenue recognized from Strategic Commercial Contracts was $10.2 million and $33.1 million, respectively.
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Balance Sheet Components |
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Balance Sheet Components | Balance Sheet Components Property and Equipment, Net Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment, net was $5.4 million and $6.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $10.9 million and $12.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Accrued Liabilities Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
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Debt |
6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2025 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Debt | Debt 2014 Credit Facility In October 2014, the Company entered into an unsecured revolving credit facility, which has been subsequently secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets and amended from time to time (as amended, the “2014 Credit Facility”). As of June 30, 2025, the Company had no outstanding debt balances and had undrawn revolving commitments of $500.0 million available to fund working capital and general corporate expenditures under the 2014 Credit Facility, which has a maturity date of March 31, 2027. The 2014 Credit Facility contains customary representations and warranties, and certain financial and nonfinancial covenants, including but not limited to maintaining minimum liquidity of $50.0 million, and certain limitations on liens and indebtedness. The Company was in compliance with all covenants associated with the 2014 Credit Facility as of June 30, 2025.
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Commitments and Contingencies |
6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2025 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments and Contingencies | Commitments and Contingencies Purchase Commitments The Company has commitments with various third parties to purchase primarily cloud hosting services. Under one of its third-party cloud services agreements, as amended, the Company has committed to spend at least $1.95 billion over contract years through September 30, 2033, among other things. As of June 30, 2025, the Company satisfied its $160.2 million commitment for the contract year beginning October 1, 2024 and ending September 30, 2025. Additionally, as of June 30, 2025, there were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business to the Company’s commitments, as disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Litigation and Legal Proceedings The Company has been, is currently party to, and may, from time to time, be subject to various legal proceedings, claims, disputes, government investigations, or similar matters arising in the normal course of business. These may include proceedings, claims, disputes, allegations, or investigations related to, but not limited to, intellectual property; employment; securities; investors; taxes; class actions; contract or breach of contract; tort; warranty; refund; breach, leak, or misuse of personal data or confidential information; government procurement; government regulation or compliance; or other matters. The Company evaluates associated developments on a regular basis and establishes an accrual for loss contingencies when the loss is both probable and reasonably estimable. On September 15, 2022, October 25, 2022, and November 4, 2022, putative securities class action complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado, captioned Cupat v. Palantir Technologies Inc., et al., Case No. 1:22-cv-02384, Allegheny County Employees’ Retirement System v. Palantir Technologies, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:22-cv-02805, and Shijun Liu, Individually and as Trustee of the Liu Family Trust 2019 v. Palantir Technologies Inc., et al., Case No. 1:22-cv-02893, respectively, naming the Company and certain current and former officers and directors as defendants. The suits allege false and misleading statements about our business and prospects, and purport to allege claims under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and seek unspecified damages and remedies under Sections 10(b), 20(a), and 20(A) of the Exchange Act and Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act. These three actions subsequently were consolidated as Cupat v. Palantir Technologies Inc., et al., Lead Civil Action No. 1:22-cv-02834-CNS-SKC, consolidated with civil actions 1:22-cv-02805-CNS-SKC and 1:22-cv-02893-CNS-SKC. On March 31, 2024, the Court dismissed the Cupat matter without prejudice. On May 24, 2024, plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint. On April 4, 2025, the Court dismissed the Cupat matter with prejudice and entered judgment for the defendants on the same day. On May 2, 2025, plaintiffs filed a Notice of Appeal from the final judgment with the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. On November 21, 2022, a stockholder derivative action was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado, captioned Li v. Karp, et al., Case No. 22-cv-3028 and on January 27, 2023, a stockholder derivative action was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, captioned Miao v. Karp, et al., Case No. 1:23-cv-00103-MN, each against certain current and former officers and directors asserting breach of fiduciary duty and related claims relating to the allegations of the securities class action complaints and seek unspecified damages and injunctive remedies under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and Delaware law. On August 22, 2023, a stockholder derivative action was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware captioned Central Laborers’ Pension Fund v. Karp, et al., Case No. 2023-0864 against certain current and former officers and directors asserting breach of fiduciary duty and related claims relating to the allegations of the securities class action complaints and seeks unspecified damages and injunctive relief under Delaware law. On April 25, 2025, the Court dismissed the Central Laborers’ Pension Fund matter in its entirety under Rule 23.1. As of June 30, 2025, the Company was not aware of any currently pending legal matters or claims, individually or in the aggregate, that were expected to have a material adverse impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements. Warranties and Indemnification The Company generally provides a warranty for its software products and services and a service level agreement (“SLA”) for the Company’s performance of software operations. The Company’s products are generally warranted to perform substantially as described in the associated product documentation during the subscription term or for a period of up to 90 days where the software is hosted by the customer, and the Company includes operations and maintenance (“O&M”) services as part of its subscription and license agreements to support this warranty and maintain the operability of the software. The Company’s services are generally warranted to be performed in a professional manner and by an adequate staff with knowledge about the products. In the event there is a failure of such warranties, the Company generally is obligated to correct the product or service to conform to the warranty provision, or, if the Company is unable to do so, the customer is entitled to seek a refund of the purchase price of the product and service (generally prorated over the contract term). Due to the absence of historical warranty claims, the Company’s expectations of future claims related to products under warranty continue to be insignificant. The Company has not recorded warranty expense or related accruals as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The Company generally agrees to indemnify its customers against legal claims that the Company’s software products infringe certain third-party intellectual property rights and accounts for its indemnification obligations. In the event of such a claim, the Company is generally obligated to defend its customer against the claim and to either settle the claim at the Company’s expense or pay damages that the customer is legally required to pay to the third-party claimant. In addition, in the event of an infringement, the Company generally agrees to secure the right for the customer to continue using the infringing product; to modify or replace the infringing product; or, if those options are not commercially practicable, to refund the cost of the software, as prorated over the period. To date, the Company has not been required to make any payment resulting from infringement claims asserted against its customers and does not believe that the Company will be liable for such claims in the foreseeable future. As such, the Company has not recorded a liability for infringement costs as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The Company has obligations under certain circumstances to indemnify each of the defendant directors and certain officers against judgments, fines, settlements, and expenses related to claims against such directors and certain officers and otherwise to the fullest extent permitted under the law and the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws and Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
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Stockholders' Equity |
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Stockholders' Equity | Stockholders’ Equity The Company’s Class A, Class B, and Class F common stock (collectively, the “common stock”) all have the same rights, except with respect to voting and conversion rights. Class A and Class B common stock have voting rights of 1 and 10 votes per share, respectively. The Class F common stock has the voting rights generally described herein, and each share of Class F common stock is convertible at any time, at the option of the holder thereof, into one share of Class B common stock. All shares of Class F common stock are held in a voting trust established by Stephen Cohen, Alexander Karp, and Peter Thiel (the “Founders”). The Class F common stock generally gives the Founders the ability to control up to 49.999999% of the total voting power of the Company’s capital stock, so long as the Founders and certain of their affiliates collectively meet a minimum ownership threshold, which was 100.0 million of the Company's equity securities as of June 30, 2025. Holders of the common stock are entitled to dividends when, as, and if declared by the Company’s Board of Directors, subject to the rights of the holders of all classes of stock outstanding having priority rights to dividends. No dividends have been declared as of June 30, 2025. The following represented the total authorized, issued, and outstanding shares for each class of common stock (in thousands):
Share Repurchase Program In August 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program of up to $1.0 billion of the Company’s outstanding shares of Class A common stock (the “Share Repurchase Program”). The Company may repurchase shares of its Class A common stock from time to time through open market purchases, in privately negotiated transactions, or by other means, including through the use of trading plans intended to qualify under Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act in accordance with applicable securities laws and other restrictions. The timing and the amount of stock repurchases under the Share Repurchase Program have been, and in the future will be, determined by the Company’s management, based on its evaluation of factors including business and market conditions, corporate and regulatory requirements, and other considerations. The Share Repurchase Program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares and may be discontinued at any time. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company repurchased and subsequently retired 0.2 million and 0.4 million shares, respectively, of its Class A common stock for an aggregate amount, including commissions, of $18.6 million and $36.6 million, respectively under the Share Repurchase Program. As of June 30, 2025, approximately $899.2 million of the originally authorized amount under the Share Repurchase Program remained available for future repurchases.
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Stock-Based Compensation |
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Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation Stock Options and SARs The following table summarizes stock option and stock appreciation right (“SAR”) activity for the six months ended June 30, 2025 (in thousands, except per share amounts and years):
As of June 30, 2025, the total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to options and SARs outstanding was $453.6 million, and $60.6 million, respectively, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average service period of six years. The weighted-average grant date fair value of SARs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $18.56 per share. Time-Vesting SARs The Company grants SARs that vest over explicit service periods of up to nine years and are exercisable at expiration, during a limited window, if the Company’s stock price reaches a certain threshold (“Time-Vesting SARs”). Time-Vesting SARs have exercise prices of between $39–$150 and maximum appreciation values of between $60–$300. The Company determined the grant date fair value of Time-Vesting SARs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2025 using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model, calculated as the difference in fair value between a SAR with a strike price at the exercise price and a SAR with the strike price at its maximum appreciation, using the following assumptions:
The expected volatility rate is based on a combination of the Company’s implied and historical volatility, and the historical volatility of comparable publicly-traded companies. The expected term represents the period of time the SARs are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero coupon issues in effect at the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected term of the SAR. The Company has never paid and has no plans to pay dividends on its common stock, therefore the expected dividend yield is zero. RSUs and P-RSUs The following table summarizes the RSU and P-RSU activity for the six months ended June 30, 2025 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
————— (1)This amount represents the difference between the maximum number of shares that could have been issued under the grant and the actual number of shares earned based on final performance. As of June 30, 2025, the total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to the RSUs outstanding was $800.2 million, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average service period of three years. As of June 30, 2025, there was no unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to the P-RSUs outstanding. Stock-based Compensation Expense Total stock-based compensation expense was as follows (in thousands):
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Income Taxes |
6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2025 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes The Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $3.6 million and $5.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and of $9.2 million and $9.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company is subject to income tax in the U.S. as well as other tax jurisdictions in which it conducts business. The Company’s effective tax rate as of June 30, 2025 differs from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to foreign income taxed at different rates, non-deductible stock-based compensation, other non-deductible expenses, and valuation allowances recorded on its deferred tax assets from the U.S., United Kingdom (“U.K.”), and other jurisdictions. The provision for income taxes decreased by an immaterial amount for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024. The realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character in future periods. The Company assesses its ability to realize the deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis, and it establishes a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company weighs all available positive and negative evidence, including its earnings history and results of recent operations, scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies. For example, due to the weight of objectively verifiable negative evidence, including its history of U.S. and U.K. net operating tax losses, the Company has maintained a full valuation allowance on its U.S. and U.K. deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2025. However, given the Company’s recent earnings and anticipated future earnings, there is a reasonable possibility that it will have sufficient positive evidence in the future to release all or a portion of the valuation allowance it recorded against its deferred tax assets. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) global minimum tax provision (“Pillar 2”) rules are at varying stages of adoption across jurisdictions where the Company operates. While the United States has not yet adopted Pillar 2, several countries have enacted Pillar 2 and these rules were applicable to the Company starting January 1, 2024. The adoption of Pillar 2 rules may affect the Company’s effective tax rates and current tax obligations and liabilities. Based on the Company’s current analysis of Pillar Two provisions, these tax law changes did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act was signed into law in the U.S., which contains a broad range of tax reform provisions affecting businesses. The Company is evaluating the full effects of the legislation on its estimated annual effective tax rate but does not expect that the legislation will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. As the legislation was signed into law after the close of the second quarter ended June 30, 2025, any potential impacts are not included in the Company’s operating results included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Earnings Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders |
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Earnings Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders | Earnings Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Diluted earnings per share is calculated using our weighted-average shares of outstanding common stock including the dilutive effect of stock awards as determined under the treasury stock method. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, outstanding potentially dilutive common stock equivalents of RSUs were 1.1 million and 0.8 million, respectively, and were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders due to their anti-dilutive effect. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had 7.2 million Time-Vesting SARs outstanding, of which the maximum number of potentially dilutive shares of Class A common stock upon vesting would be the fraction that equals the maximum appreciation divided by the Company’s Class A common stock price at that time.
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Segment and Geographic Information |
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Jun. 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment and Geographic Information | Segment and Geographic Information The following reporting segment tables reflect the results of the Company’s reportable operating segments consistent with the manner in which the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) evaluates the performance of each segment and allocates the Company’s resources. The CODM does not evaluate the performance of the Company’s assets on a segment basis for internal management reporting and, therefore, such information is not presented. Contribution is used, in part, to evaluate the performance of, and allocate resources to, each of the segments. A segment’s contribution is calculated as segment revenue less the related costs of revenue and sales and marketing expenses. It excludes certain operating expenses that are not allocated to segments because they are separately managed at the consolidated corporate level or are noncash costs. These unallocated and noncash costs include stock-based compensation expense, research and development expenses, and general and administrative expenses. Financial information for each reportable segment was as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
The reconciliation of contribution to income from operations is as follows (in thousands):
————— (1)Excludes stock-based compensation expense. Geographic Information Revenue by geography is based on the customer’s headquarters or agency location at the time of sale. Revenue is as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
————— (1)No other country represented 10% or more of total revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 or 2024.
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Intangible Assets |
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Jun. 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible Assets | Intangible Assets Intangible assets subject to amortization that are not fully amortized are as follows (in thousands, except years):
Amortization expense of intangible assets was not material for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 or 2024. As of June 30, 2025, expected amortization expense for the unamortized finite-lived intangible assets for the next five years and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):
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Related Party Disclosures |
6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2025 | |
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
Related Party Transactions Disclosure | Related Party Transactions Alexander Karp, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, flies on a non-commercial aircraft beneficially owned by him (the “Executive Aircraft”) for business and personal travel. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company incurred expenses related to the use of the Executive Aircraft of $10.2 million.
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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
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Jun. 30, 2025 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2025 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
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Pay vs Performance Disclosure | ||||
Net Income (Loss) | $ 326,727 | $ 134,126 | $ 540,758 | $ 239,656 |
Insider Trading Arrangements |
3 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2025
shares
| |
Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
David Glazer [Member] | |
Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
Arrangement Duration | 272 days |
Jeffrey Buckley [Member] | |
Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement | On May 30, 2025, Jeffrey Buckley, our Chief Accounting Officer, adopted a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement providing for the potential sales of shares of our Class A common stock through various transactions upon the occurrence and satisfaction of certain price and/or other conditions, with 11,628 shares being the total of the maximum number of all shares subject to any condition when summed across all possible conditions, less any shares to be withheld and/or sold to satisfy applicable tax withholdings. The trading arrangement is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c). The duration of the trading arrangement is until May 31, 2026, or earlier, upon the completion or expiration of all transactions subject to the trading arrangement.
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Name | Jeffrey Buckley |
Title | Chief Accounting Officer |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | true |
Adoption Date | May 30, 2025 |
Expiration Date | May 31, 2026 |
Arrangement Duration | 366 days |
Aggregate Available | 11,628 |
David Glazer, September 2024 Plan [Member] | David Glazer [Member] | |
Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement | On May 14, 2025, David Glazer, our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement, which was previously adopted on September 12, 2024 and intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c). For additional details about the material terms of this arrangement, refer to the description under the heading “Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangements” contained in Part II, Item 5. Other Information of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, which is incorporated herein by reference.
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Name | David Glazer |
Title | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | true |
Termination Date | May 14, 2025 |
David Glazer, March 2025 Plan [Member] | David Glazer [Member] | |
Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement | On May 14, 2025, Mr. Glazer terminated a later-commencing Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement, which was previously adopted on March 12, 2025 and intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c). For additional details about the material terms of this arrangement, refer to the description under the heading “Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangements” contained in Part II, Item 5. Other Information of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, which is incorporated herein by reference.
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Name | Mr. Glazer |
Title | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | true |
Termination Date | May 14, 2025 |
David Glazer, June 2025 Plan [Member] | David Glazer [Member] | |
Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement | On June 3, 2025, Mr. Glazer adopted a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement providing for the potential sales of shares of our Class A common stock through various transactions upon the occurrence and satisfaction of certain price and/or other conditions, with 329,400 shares being the total of the maximum number of all shares subject to any condition when summed across all possible conditions. The trading arrangement is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c). The duration of the trading arrangement is until March 2, 2026, or earlier, upon the completion or expiration of all transactions subject to the trading arrangement.
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Name | Mr. Glazer |
Title | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | true |
Adoption Date | June 3, 2025 |
Expiration Date | March 2, 2026 |
Aggregate Available | 329,400 |
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2025 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation | Basis of Presentation and Consolidation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Palantir Technologies Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments in entities where the Company holds at least a 20% ownership interest and has the ability to exercise significant influence over, but does not control, the investee are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications did not affect total revenues, income from operations, net income, or cash flows. The Company's fiscal year ends on December 31. The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 included herein was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date, but does not include all disclosures, including certain notes required by GAAP on an annual reporting basis. In management’s opinion, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the balance sheets and statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the interim periods, but are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be anticipated for the full fiscal year or any future period. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the SEC on February 18, 2025.
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Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates and assumptions made in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, the identification of performance obligations in customer contracts, the valuation of deferred tax assets and uncertain tax positions, the valuation and recognition of stock-based compensation awards, and the collectability of contract consideration, including accounts receivable. Estimates and judgments are based on historical experience, forecasted events, and various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences could affect the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
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Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash | Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents primarily consist of amounts invested in money market funds and U.S. Treasury securities with original maturities of three months or less. Restricted cash primarily consists of cash and certificates of deposit that are held as collateral against letters of credit and guarantees that the Company is required to maintain for operating lease agreements, certain customer contracts, and other guarantees and financing arrangements.
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Concentrations of Credit Risk | Concentrations of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, marketable securities, and privately-held equity securities. Cash equivalents primarily consist of money market funds and U.S. Treasury securities with original maturities of three months or less, which are invested primarily with U.S. financial institutions. Cash deposits with financial institutions, including restricted cash, generally exceed federally insured limits. Management believes minimal credit risk exists with respect to these financial institutions and the Company has not experienced any losses on such amounts. The Company is exposed to concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable presented on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s accounts receivable balances as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were $747.5 million and $575.0 million, respectively. Customer I represented 22% and 26% of total accounts receivable as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and no other customer represented more than 10% of total accounts receivable as of June 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, no customer represented more than 10% of total revenue.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted | Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09, Income Taxes – Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, requiring enhancements and further transparency to certain income tax disclosures, most notably the tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 on a prospective basis and retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impacts of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures, which requires the disclosure of additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to the consolidated financial statements on an annual and interim basis. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027 on either a prospective or retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impacts of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.
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Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents | The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):
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Investments and Fair Value Measurements (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary Of Assets And Liabilities That Are Measured At Fair Value On A Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis | The following tables present the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation (in thousands):
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Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale | As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, available-for-sale debt securities, all of which are included in marketable securities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet, consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
Balance Sheet Components (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net | Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
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Schedule of Accrued Liabilities | Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
Stockholders' Equity (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Total Authorized, Issued, And Outstanding Shares | The following represented the total authorized, issued, and outstanding shares for each class of common stock (in thousands):
|
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Stock Option and SARs Activity | The following table summarizes stock option and stock appreciation right (“SAR”) activity for the six months ended June 30, 2025 (in thousands, except per share amounts and years):
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Summary of RSU Activity | The following table summarizes the RSU and P-RSU activity for the six months ended June 30, 2025 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
————— (1)This amount represents the difference between the maximum number of shares that could have been issued under the grant and the actual number of shares earned based on final performance.
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Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Expense | Total stock-based compensation expense was as follows (in thousands):
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Summary of Valuation Assumptions | The Company determined the grant date fair value of Time-Vesting SARs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2025 using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model, calculated as the difference in fair value between a SAR with a strike price at the exercise price and a SAR with the strike price at its maximum appreciation, using the following assumptions:
|
Earnings Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Calculation of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share | The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders (in thousands, except per share amounts):
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Segment and Geographic Information (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Financial Information for Each Reportable Segment | Financial information for each reportable segment was as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
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Summary of Reconciliation of Segment Financial Information to Loss from Operations | The reconciliation of contribution to income from operations is as follows (in thousands):
————— (1)Excludes stock-based compensation expense.
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Summary of Revenue by Geography | Revenue by geography is based on the customer’s headquarters or agency location at the time of sale. Revenue is as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
————— (1)No other country represented 10% or more of total revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 or 2024.
|
Intangible Assets (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets | Intangible assets subject to amortization that are not fully amortized are as follows (in thousands, except years):
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Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense | As of June 30, 2025, expected amortization expense for the unamortized finite-lived intangible assets for the next five years and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):
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Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Jun. 30, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Line Items] | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 929,547 | $ 2,098,524 | $ 512,659 | |
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | 951,234 | $ 2,119,936 | 532,075 | $ 850,107 |
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets | ||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Line Items] | ||||
Restricted Cash | 9,015 | 0 | ||
Other Noncurrent Assets | ||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Line Items] | ||||
Restricted Cash | $ 12,672 | $ 19,416 |
Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
|
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||
Accounts receivable, net | $ 747,484 | $ 575,048 |
Customer I | Accounts Receivable Benchmark | Customer Concentration Risk | ||
Concentration Risk [Line Items] | ||
Percentage concentration | 22.00% | 26.00% |
Investments and Fair Value Measurements - Available-For-Sale Debt Securities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Jun. 30, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
---|---|---|
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale [Line Items] | ||
Amortized Cost | $ 5,024,728 | $ 3,110,278 |
Unrealized Gains | 10 | 1,022 |
Unrealized Losses | (1,934) | (613) |
Fair Value | 5,022,804 | 3,110,687 |
U.S. Treasury securities | ||
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale [Line Items] | ||
Amortized Cost | 5,024,728 | 3,110,278 |
Unrealized Gains | 10 | 1,022 |
Unrealized Losses | (1,934) | (613) |
Fair Value | $ 5,022,804 | $ 3,110,687 |
Balance Sheet Components - Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Jun. 30, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
---|---|---|
Total property and equipment, gross | $ 181,699 | $ 162,637 |
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | (138,176) | (122,999) |
Total property and equipment, net | 43,523 | 39,638 |
Leasehold improvements | ||
Total property and equipment, gross | 92,401 | 85,284 |
Computer equipment, software, and other | ||
Total property and equipment, gross | 67,713 | 55,815 |
Furniture and fixtures | ||
Total property and equipment, gross | 15,052 | 13,906 |
Construction in progress | ||
Total property and equipment, gross | $ 6,533 | $ 7,632 |
Balance Sheet Components - Additional information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2025 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2025 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
|
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract] | ||||
Depreciation and amortization expense excluding the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations | $ 5.4 | $ 6.0 | $ 10.9 | $ 12.1 |
Balance Sheet Components - Schedule of Accrued Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Jun. 30, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
---|---|---|
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract] | ||
Accrued payroll and related expenses | $ 200,123 | $ 306,939 |
Accrued taxes | 63,765 | 42,243 |
Accrued other liabilities | 129,735 | 77,864 |
Total accrued liabilities | $ 393,623 | $ 427,046 |
Debt - Additional Information (Detail) - 2014 Revolving Credit Facility - Line of Credit |
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jun. 30, 2025
USD ($)
| |
Short-Term Debt [Line Items] | |
Debt instrument maximum borrowing capacity | $ 500,000,000.0 |
Revolving Credit Facility | |
Short-Term Debt [Line Items] | |
Debt instrument carrying amount | 0 |
Line of credit minimum liquidity to be maintained | $ 50,000,000.0 |
Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
1 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2025 |
|
Purchase Commitment | ||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||
Minimum annual commitment | $ 1,950.0 | |
Period for purchase price commitment (in years) | 10 years | |
Purchase Commitment, Contract year Oct 1 2024 - Sep 30 2025 | ||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||
Purchase commitment satisfied | $ 160.2 | |
Purchase commitment for current contract year | $ 160.2 |
Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information (Detail) shares in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2025
USD ($)
shares
|
Jun. 30, 2025
USD ($)
vote
shares
|
Aug. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
|
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||
Minimum ownership threshold (in shares) | shares | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
Dividends declared | $ 0 | $ 0 | |
Class A Common Stock | |||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||
Voting rights | vote | 1 | ||
Share Repurchase Program [Line Items] | |||
Stock repurchase program, authorized amount | $ 1,000,000,000 | ||
Stock repurchase program, retired during period (in shares) | shares | 0.2 | 0.4 | |
Stock repurchase program, retired during period | $ 18,600,000 | $ 36,600,000 | |
Stock repurchase program, remaining authorized amount | $ 899,200,000 | $ 899,200,000 | |
Class B Common Stock | |||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||
Voting rights | vote | 10 | ||
Common stock, convertible, conversion ratio | 1 | ||
Class F Common Stock | |||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||
Control of total voting power | 50.00% | 50.00% |
Stock-Based Compensation - Valuation Assumptions (Details) - Time-Vesting SARs |
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jun. 30, 2025 | |
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Expected dividend yield | 0.00% |
Minimum | |
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Expected volatility rate | 61.00% |
Expected term (in years) | 3 years 4 months 24 days |
Risk-free interest rate | 4.30% |
Maximum | |
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Expected volatility rate | 66.10% |
Expected term (in years) | 8 years 10 months 24 days |
Risk-free interest rate | 4.60% |
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2025 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2025 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
|
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||
Provision for income taxes | $ 3,596 | $ 5,189 | $ 9,195 | $ 9,844 |
Earnings Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders - Summary of Calculation of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2025 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2025 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
|
Numerator | ||||
Net income attributable to common stockholders for diluted earnings per share | $ 326,727 | $ 134,126 | $ 540,758 | $ 239,656 |
Denominator | ||||
Basic | 2,365,196 | 2,231,592 | 2,356,983 | 2,222,569 |
Effect of dilutive shares | 197,716 | 183,104 | 200,928 | 184,833 |
Diluted | 2,562,912 | 2,414,696 | 2,557,911 | 2,407,402 |
Earnings per share | ||||
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders, basic | $ 0.14 | $ 0.06 | $ 0.23 | $ 0.11 |
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders, diluted | $ 0.13 | $ 0.06 | $ 0.21 | $ 0.10 |
Earnings Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders -Additional Information (Detail) - shares shares in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2025 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2025 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
|
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | ||||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | ||||
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) | ||||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | ||||
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount | 7.2 |
Segment and Geographic Information - Summary of Financial Information for Each Reportable Segment (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2025 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2025 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
|
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue | $ 1,003,697 | $ 678,134 | $ 1,887,552 | $ 1,312,472 |
Operating Segments | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Total contribution | $ 637,988 | $ 413,479 | $ 1,180,093 | $ 790,956 |
Contribution margin (in percent) | 64.00% | 61.00% | 63.00% | 60.00% |
Operating Segments | Government | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue | $ 552,983 | $ 370,767 | $ 1,039,946 | $ 706,140 |
Expenses | (202,571) | (139,373) | (388,574) | (275,358) |
Total contribution | $ 350,412 | $ 231,394 | $ 651,372 | $ 430,782 |
Contribution margin (in percent) | 63.00% | 62.00% | 63.00% | 61.00% |
Operating Segments | Commercial | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Revenue | $ 450,714 | $ 307,367 | $ 847,606 | $ 606,332 |
Expenses | (163,138) | (125,282) | (318,885) | (246,158) |
Total contribution | $ 287,576 | $ 182,085 | $ 528,721 | $ 360,174 |
Contribution margin (in percent) | 64.00% | 59.00% | 62.00% | 59.00% |
Segment and Geographic Information - Summary of Reconciliation of Segment Financial Information to Loss from Operations (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2025 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2025 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
|
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Income from operations | $ 269,317 | $ 105,339 | $ 445,365 | $ 186,220 |
Total stock-based compensation expense | 159,971 | 141,764 | 315,310 | 267,415 |
Reconciling items | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Income from operations | 269,317 | 105,339 | 445,365 | 186,220 |
Research and development expenses | 102,975 | 78,838 | 206,030 | 162,004 |
General and administrative expenses | 105,725 | 87,538 | 213,388 | 175,317 |
Total stock-based compensation expense | 159,971 | 141,764 | 315,310 | 267,415 |
Operating Segments | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Total contribution | $ 637,988 | $ 413,479 | $ 1,180,093 | $ 790,956 |
Intangible Assets - Schedule of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Jun. 30, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
---|---|---|
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Gross Carrying Amount | $ 28,018 | $ 28,018 |
Accumulated Amortization | (12,258) | (9,960) |
Total | $ 15,760 | 18,058 |
Customer relationships | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Weighted average useful life | 2 years 3 months 18 days | |
Gross Carrying Amount | $ 10,400 | 10,400 |
Accumulated Amortization | (5,547) | (4,507) |
Total | $ 4,853 | 5,893 |
Reacquired rights | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Weighted average useful life | 4 years 3 months 18 days | |
Gross Carrying Amount | $ 17,618 | 17,618 |
Accumulated Amortization | (6,711) | (5,453) |
Total | $ 10,907 | $ 12,165 |
Intangible Assets - Expected Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Jun. 30, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
---|---|---|
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Amortization Expense, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract] | ||
Remainder of 2025 | $ 2,299 | |
2026 | 4,597 | |
2027 | 4,250 | |
2028 | 2,517 | |
2029 | 2,097 | |
Thereafter | 0 | |
Total | $ 15,760 | $ 18,058 |
Related Party Disclosures (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2025 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2025 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
|
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||
Operating expenses | $ 541,446 | $ 444,233 | $ 1,076,283 | $ 881,434 |
Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||
Operating expenses | $ 10,200 |