Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ 74 | $ 18 |
| Preferred stock, par value | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
| Preferred stock, shares authorized | 2,500,000 | 2,500,000 |
| Common stock, par value | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued | 18,884,838 | 17,903,437 |
| Common stock, shares outstanding | 18,884,838 | 17,903,437 |
| Series A Preferred Stock [Member] | ||
| Preferred stock, shares authorized | 100,000 | 100,000 |
| Series B Preferred Stock [Member] | ||
| Preferred stock, shares authorized | 100,000 | 100,000 |
| Preferred stock, shares issued | 0 | 0 |
| Preferred stock, shares outstanding | 0 | 0 |
| Series C Preferred Stock [Member] | ||
| Preferred stock, par value | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
| Preferred stock, shares authorized | 85,412 | 85,412 |
| Preferred stock, shares issued | 85,412 | 85,412 |
| Liquidation value | $ 108,388 | $ 95,048 |
| Preferred stock, shares outstanding | 85,412 | 85,412 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
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| Income Statement [Abstract] | ||||
| Revenues | $ 113,255 | $ 61,894 | $ 421,729 | $ 231,489 |
| Cost of sales | 97,059 | 52,669 | 375,700 | 201,824 |
| Gross profit | 16,196 | 9,225 | 46,029 | 29,665 |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 7,538 | 7,511 | 23,541 | 19,750 |
| Gain on sale of railcars available for lease | 0 | 0 | 0 | (622) |
| Loss on pension settlement | 0 | 313 | 313 | |
| Litigation settlement | 0 | 0 | (3,214) | 0 |
| Operating income | 8,658 | 1,401 | 25,702 | 10,224 |
| Interest expense | (1,577) | (2,037) | (5,815) | (12,988) |
| (Loss) gain on change in fair market value of Warrant liability | (110,040) | 4,273 | (125,581) | (1,869) |
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | 0 | 0 | 0 | (14,880) |
| Other expense | (680) | (228) | (1,419) | (333) |
| {Loss} income before income taxes | (103,639) | 3,409 | (107,113) | (19,846) |
| Income tax (benefit) provision | 3,407 | 216 | 3,327 | 887 |
| Net loss | $ (107,046) | $ 3,193 | $ (110,440) | $ (20,733) |
| Net loss per common share - basic | $ (3.57) | $ (0.03) | $ (4.07) | $ (0.94) |
| Net loss per common share - diluted | $ (3.57) | $ (0.03) | $ (4.07) | $ (0.94) |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | 31,353,997 | 29,543,963 | 30,519,545 | 28,064,410 |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | 31,353,997 | 29,543,963 | 30,519,545 | 28,064,410 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|
| Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | ||||
| Net loss | $ (107,046) | $ 3,193 | $ (110,440) | $ (20,733) |
| Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: | ||||
| Loss on pension settlement | 0 | 313 | 0 | 313 |
| Unrealized (loss) gain on foreign currency derivatives | (1,123) | 34 | (2,390) | 34 |
| Pension and postretirement liability adjustments | 39 | 573 | 109 | 650 |
| Comprehensive (loss) income | $ (108,130) | $ 4,113 | $ (112,721) | $ (19,736) |
Insider Trading Arrangements |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 | |
| Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Description of the Business |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 | |
| Description of the Business [Abstract] | |
| Description of the Business | Note 1 – Description of the Business
FreightCar America, Inc. (“FreightCar”, the “Company”, “we” or “our”) operates primarily in North America through its direct and indirect subsidiaries, and designs and manufactures a wide range of railroad freight cars, completes railcar rebody and repair services, provides railcar conversion services that repurpose idled rail assets back into revenue service, and supplies railcar parts. The Company designs and builds high-quality railcars, including bulk commodity cars, covered hopper cars, intermodal and non-intermodal flat cars, mill gondola cars, coil steel cars, coal cars and boxcars. The Company is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois and has facilities in the following locations: Johnstown, Pennsylvania; Qingdao, People’s Republic of China; and Castaños, Coahuila, Mexico (the “Castaños Facility”). |
Basis of Presentation |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 | |
| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
| Basis of Presentation | Note 2 – Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FreightCar and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The foregoing financial information has been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial reporting. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The accompanying interim financial information is unaudited; however, the Company believes the financial information reflects all adjustments (consisting of items of a normal recurring nature) necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with GAAP. The 2023 year-end balance sheet data was derived from the audited financial statements as of December 31, 2023. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified, where necessary, to conform to the current year presentation. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. |
Revenue Recognition |
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| Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue Recognition | Note 3 – Revenue Recognition
The following table disaggregates the Company’s revenues by major source:
Contract Balances and Accounts Receivable
Contract assets represent the Company’s rights to consideration for performance obligations that have been satisfied but for which the terms of the contract do not permit billing at the reporting date. The Company had no contract assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Company may receive cash payments from customers in advance of the Company satisfying performance obligations under its sales contracts resulting in deferred revenue or customer deposits, which are considered contract liabilities. Deferred revenue and customer deposits are classified as either current or long-term liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet based on the timing of when the Company expects to recognize the related revenue. Customer deposits and deferred revenue, included in customer deposits and other current liabilities, respectively, in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet, were $8,865 as of September 30, 2024 and $5,686 as of December 31, 2023. The December amounts were recognized as revenue during the first quarter of 2024. The Company has not experienced significant historical credit losses.
Performance Obligations
The Company is electing not to disclose the value of the remaining unsatisfied performance obligations with a duration of one year or less as permitted by ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company had remaining unsatisfied performance obligations as of September 30, 2024 with expected duration of greater than one year of $108,914. |
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Segment Information |
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| Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment Information | Note 4 – Segment Information
The Company’s operations consist of two operating segments, Manufacturing and Parts, and one reportable segment, Manufacturing. The Company’s Manufacturing segment includes new railcar manufacturing, railcar rebody and repair services, and complete railcar conversion services that repurpose idled rail assets back into revenue service. The Company’s Parts operating segment is not significant for reporting purposes and has been combined with corporate and other non-operating activities as Corporate and Other.
Segment operating income is an internal performance measure used by the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker to assess the performance of each segment in a given period. Segment operating income includes all external revenues attributable to the segments as well as operating costs and income that management believes are directly attributable to the current production of goods and services. The Company’s internal management reporting package does not include interest revenue, interest expense or income taxes allocated to individual segments and these items are not considered as a component of segment operating income. Segment assets represent operating assets and exclude intersegment accounts, deferred tax assets and income tax receivables. The Company does not allocate cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents to its operating segments as the Company’s treasury function is managed at the corporate level. Intersegment revenues were not material in any period presented.
(1) Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 include a litigation settlement, of which $1,386 was allocated to leasing revenues and $3,214 was allocated to litigation settlement. Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 include a gain on sale of railcars available for lease of $622. (2) Results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 include a loss on pension settlement of $313.
(a) Long lived assets include property plant and equipment, net, railcars available for lease, net, and right-of-use (ROU) assets. |
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Fair Value Measurements |
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| Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Measurements | Note 5 – Fair Value Measurements
The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets that were recorded at fair value on a recurring basis and the Company’s non-financial assets that were recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
The fair value of the Company’s Warrant (as defined in Note 10 - Warrants) liability recorded in the Company’s financial statements, determined using the quoted price of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), in an active market, exercise prices of $0.01 per share and $3.57 per share, and number of shares exercisable at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, is a Level 2 measurement. The fair value of the Company’s foreign currency derivative (liability) asset determined using exit prices obtained from each counterparty, which are based on currency spot and forward rates at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 in an active market, is a Level 2 measurement. See Note 15 - Derivatives.
The fair value of the Company's fleet of triple hopper aggregate railcars determined using a cost plus market approach for a portion of the assets and a market-based approach for the remainder of the assets at December 31, 2023, is a Level 3 measurement. In the first quarter of 2024, the Company gained possession of these railcars. The portion of railcars intended to be sold in their current condition were classified as assets held for sale, while the remaining railcars intended to be converted into a new car type were classified as inventory. |
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Restricted Cash |
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| Restricted Cash [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restricted Cash | Note 6 – Restricted Cash
The Company establishes restricted cash balances when required by customer contracts, and to collateralize standby letters of credit or foreign currency derivatives. The carrying value of restricted cash approximates its fair value.
The Company’s restricted cash balances are as follows:
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Inventories |
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| Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inventories | Note 7 – Inventories
Inventories, net of reserve for excess and obsolete items, consist of the following:
Inventory on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets includes reserves of $1,918 and $1,594 relating to excess or slow-moving inventory for parts and raw materials at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. |
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Product Warranties |
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| Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Product Warranties | Note 8 – Product Warranties
Warranty terms are based on the negotiated railcar sale, rebody or conversion contract, as applicable. Changes in the warranty reserve for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
Adjustments to prior warranties include changes in the warranty reserve for warranties issued in prior periods due to expiration of the warranty period, revised warranty cost estimates and other factors. |
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Revolving Credit Facility |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 | |
| Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| Revolving Credit Facility | Note 9 – Revolving Credit Facility
As of September 30, 2024, a revolving line of credit maturing on October 31, 2024 exists in the maximum aggregate principal amount of up to $45,000, secured by a standby letter of credit in the principal amount of $25,000 and the Company’s accounts receivable. In connection with the standby letter of credit, the Company has agreed to pay an affiliate of OC III LFE (as defined below) a fee due and payable in cash of $375 per quarter.
The Company had no outstanding debt and remaining availability of $41,373 under this facility as of September 30, 2024. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $29,415 in outstanding debt and remaining availability of $10,853 under this facility.
The standby letter of credit bears interest at the prime rate of interest (“Prime”) plus 1.5%, or 9.5% as of September 30, 2024. Advances secured by the Company’s accounts receivable bear interest at Prime plus 2%, or 10% as of September 30, 2024.
The revolving line of credit was subsequently amended on October 30, 2024 to extend the maturity date from October 31, 2024 to December 31, 2024, decrease the maximum aggregate principal amount from up to $45,000 to up to $20,000, and remove the standby letter of credit in the principal amount of $25,000 along with the $375 quarterly fee in connection with the standby letter of credit.
The fair value of debt approximates its carrying value as of December 31, 2023. |
Warrants |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 | |
| Warrants and Rights Note Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| Warrants | Note 10 – Warrants
The Company issued warrants to OC III LFE II LP (“OC III LFE”) and various affiliates of OC III LFE (collectively, the “Warrantholder”) in previous years to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 23% (the “2020 Warrant”), 5% (the “2021 Warrant”), and 5% (the “2022 Warrant”) of the outstanding Common Stock (after giving effect to such issuance) on a fully-diluted basis at the time the warrants are exercised. The 2020 Warrant, 2021 Warrant, and 2022 Warrant each have a per share exercise price of $0.01 and a term of ten (10) years from date of issuance.
The 2020 Warrant, issued in November 2020, was exercisable for an aggregate of 9,502,172 and 8,712,618 shares of Common Stock as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The 2021 Warrant, issued in December 2021, was exercisable for an aggregate of 2,065,689 and 1,894,047 shares of Common Stock as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The 2022 Warrant, issued in April 2022, was exercisable for an aggregate of 2,065,689 and 1,894,047 shares of Common Stock as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Company also issued a warrant to the Warrantholder in May 2023 to purchase an aggregate of 1,636,313 shares of Common Stock (the “2023 Warrant”), exercisable for a term of ten (10) years from date of issuance with a per share exercise price of $3.57.
The 2020 Warrant, 2021 Warrant, 2022 Warrant and 2023 Warrant are collectively referred to herein as the “Warrant”. As of September 30, 2024, the Warrant is classified as a liability and subject to fair value remeasurement at each balance sheet date. The fair value of the Warrant at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $162,382 and $36,801, respectively. The change in fair value of the Warrant is reported on a separate line in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. |
Mezzanine Equity |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 | |
| Equity [Abstract] | |
| Mezzanine Equity | Note 11 – Mezzanine Equity
In May 2023, the Company issued to OC III LFE 85,412 shares of non-convertible Series C Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share, with an initial stated and fair value of $85,412 or $1,000 per share (the “Preferred Stock”). As of September 30, 2024, 85,412 shares of the Preferred Stock remain issued and outstanding. The Company classifies the Preferred Stock as mezzanine equity (temporary equity outside of permanent equity) because a deemed liquidation event following a change of control may require redemption of the Preferred Stock that is not solely within the control of the Company.
The Preferred Stock ranks senior to the Common Stock with respect to payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution and winding up. Dividends accrue at a rate of 17.5% per annum on the initial stated value of the Preferred Stock. Accrued dividends, whether or not declared, are cumulative. OC III LFE will not participate in any dividends paid to holders of Common Stock.
The Company may redeem outstanding shares of Preferred Stock at any time by payment of the initial stated value plus accrued dividends. If the Company has not redeemed all of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock on or prior to the fourth anniversary of issuance, the dividend rate will increase by 0.5% for every quarter thereafter until redeemed in full (the “Dividend Rate Increase”). OC III LFE has the right to request the Company redeem all of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock at any time after the sixth anniversary of issuance. If the Company does not redeem all of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock within six months after receipt of a redemption request, OC III LFE will be entitled to certain limited voting rights.
The Preferred Stock has similar characteristics of an “Increasing Rate Security” as described by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5Q, Increasing Rate Preferred Stock. As a result, and as the Company has the ability to redeem all of the outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock before the occurrence of a Dividend Rate Increase, the discount on outstanding shares of Preferred Stock is considered an unstated dividend cost that is amortized over the period preceding commencement of the Dividend Rate Increase using the effective interest method, by charging imputed dividend cost against retained earnings, or additional paid in capital in the absence of retained earnings, and increasing the carrying amount of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock by a corresponding amount. Accordingly, the discount is amortized over four years using the effective yield method. Issuance costs of $2,301 were allocated against the outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock upon issuance. The Company recognized discount amortization of $144 and $431 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $146 and $203 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
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| Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Note 12 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income consist of the following:
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income consist of the following:
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Stock-Based Compensation |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 | |
| Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract] | |
| Stock-Based Compensation | Note 13 – Stock-Based Compensation
Total stock-based compensation was $804 and $715 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $2,330 and $524 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, there was $2,064 of unearned compensation expense related to restricted stock awards, which will be recognized over the remaining weighted average requisite service period of 21 months. As of September 30, 2024, there was $1,751 of unearned compensation expense related to time-vested stock options, which will be recognized over the remaining requisite service period of 23 months. As of September 30, 2024, there was no unearned compensation expense related to cash settled stock appreciation rights.
In June 2023, the Company issued 300,000 inducement stock options (the “Inducement Options”) outside of The FreightCar America, Inc. 2022 Long Term Incentive Plan to one individual. As of September 30, 2024, there was $172 of unrecognized compensation expense related to the Inducement Options, which will be recognized over the remaining requisite service period of 21 months. |
Employee Benefit Plans |
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| Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Employee Benefit Plans | Note 14 – Employee Benefit Plans
The Company has a qualified, defined benefit pension plan (the “Plan”) that was established to provide benefits to certain employees. The Plan is frozen and participants are no longer accruing benefits. Generally, contributions to the Plan were not less than the minimum amounts required under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and not more than the maximum amount that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes. The Plan assets are held by an independent trustee and consist primarily of equity and fixed income securities.
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:
The Company made no contributions to the Plan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The Company expects to make no contributions to the Plan in 2024.
The Company also maintains qualified defined contribution plans, which provide benefits to employees based on employee contributions and employee earnings with discretionary contributions allowed. |
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Commitments and Contingencies |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 | |
| Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| Commitments and Contingencies | Note 16 - Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is involved in various litigation matters from time to time, including intellectual property litigation, and warranty and repair claims incidental to the conduct of our business. Although the Company is taking actions to vigorously contest these matters, it is not possible to determine the outcome of these matters and proceedings. The Company does not believe these actions will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. |
Derivatives |
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| Derivatives | Note 15 – Derivatives
The Company’s operations and expenditures in its normal course of business are subject to opportunities and risks related to foreign currency fluctuations. The Company currently utilizes foreign currency forward contracts to protect against downward currency exposure by hedging Mexican Peso denominated expenses against the risk of volatility in foreign currency exchange rates between the Mexican Peso and the U.S. Dollar.
During 2023 and 2024, the Company entered into forward contracts to hedge the Company’s anticipated and probable Mexican Peso denominated expenses against the foreign currency rate exposure. The contracts have terms between one and 12 months and require the Company to exchange currencies at agreed-upon rates at each settlement date. The counterparties to the contracts consist of a limited number of domestic and international financial institutions. The Company classifies these contracts as cash flow hedges in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. The Company does not have any non-designated derivatives.
The Company assesses the assumed effectiveness of the contracts at each reporting period. The foreign currency derivatives are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. The Company records unrealized gains or losses related to changes in the fair value of the forward contracts in other comprehensive income as long as the contracts are assumed to be effective. Amounts accumulated in other comprehensive (loss) income are reclassified to the condensed consolidated statements of operations on the same line as the items being hedged when the hedged item impacts earnings or upon determination that the contract is no longer assumed to be effective. The notional amounts of outstanding foreign currency derivatives are as follows:
The fair value of outstanding foreign currency derivatives designated as hedges are as follows:
The pre-tax realized loss (gain) on foreign currency derivatives is recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows:
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| Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss Per Share | Note 17 – Loss Per Share
The net loss available to common stockholders and weighted-average common shares outstanding are as follows:
The Company computes earnings per share using the two-class method, which is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for Common Stock and participating securities. The Company’s participating securities are its grants of restricted stock which contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends. The Company allocates earnings between both classes; however, in periods of undistributed losses, they are only allocated to common shares as the unvested restricted stockholders do not contractually participate in losses of the Company. The Company computes basic earnings per share by dividing net income allocated to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Warrants issued in connection with the Company's long-term debt were issued at a nominal exercise price and are considered outstanding at the date of issuance. The 2023 Warrant was issued out-of-the money and the Company will apply the treasury stock method to the 2023 Warrant when computing earnings per share. Diluted earnings per share is calculated to give effect to all potentially dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the period. Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding include the incremental shares that would be issued upon the assumed exercise of stock options and the assumed vesting of nonvested share awards. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, 2,058,180 and 6,222,085 shares, respectively, were not included in the weighted average common shares outstanding calculation as they were anti-dilutive. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, 3,119,672 and 5,996,646 shares, respectively, were not included in the weighted average common shares outstanding calculation as they were anti-dilutive. |
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Related Parties |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 | |
| Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
| Related Parties | Note 18 – Related Parties
The following persons are owners of Fabricaciones y Servicios de México, S.A. de C.V. (“Fasemex”): Jesús Gil, a director of the Company; and Alejandro Gil and Salvador Gil, siblings of Jesús Gil. Fasemex owns approximately 10.3% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock as of September 30, 2024 and provides steel fabrication services to the Company. The lessors of the Castaños Facility are Jesús Gil, Alejandro Gil, and Salvador Gil. Distribuciones Industriales JAS S.A. de C.V. (“DI”) is owned by Alejandro Gil and Salvador Gil and provides material and safety supplies to the Company. Maquinaria y equipo de transporte Jova S.A. de C.V (“METJ”) is owned by Jorge Gil, a sibling of Jesús Gil, and provides trucking services to the Company. Fasemex, DI, METJ, Jesús Gil, Alejandro Gil, Salvador Gil, and Jorge Gil are collectively referred to as the “Gil Family”. The Company paid $6,058 and $20,711 to the Gil Family during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $3,909 and $13,675 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, related to steel fabrication services, rent and security deposit payments for the Castaños Facility, material and safety supplies, trucking services and royalty payments. Commercial Specialty Truck Holdings, LLC (“CSTH”) is minority owned by James R. Meyer, a member of our Board, our former CEO, and beneficial owner of over 5% of our Common Stock. The Company sold specialty parts supplies in an amount equal to $268 and $683 to CSTH during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The Company sold no specialty parts supplies to CSTH during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Related party asset on the condensed consolidated balance sheet of $936 as of September 30, 2024 includes other receivables of $254 from CSTH and other assets of $682 from the Gil Family. Related party accounts payable on the condensed consolidated balance sheet of $2,493 as of September 30, 2024 is payable to the Gil Family. Related party asset on the condensed consolidated balance sheet of $638 as of December 31, 2023 includes other receivables of $517 from the Gil Family and $121 from CSTH. Related party accounts payable on the condensed consolidated balance sheet of $2,478 as of December 31, 2023 is payable to the Gil Family. |
Income Taxes |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 | |
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| Income Taxes | Note 19 – Income Taxes
The Company’s tax provision for interim periods is determined using an estimate of its annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items. The Company’s effective income tax rate was (3.3)% and 6.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and (3.1)% and (4.5)% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company’s effective income tax rates for the respective periods of 2024 and 2023 differed from the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to the mix of pre-tax earnings in the U.S. and Mexico; permanent differences and discrete events, predominantly in Mexico; and a full valuation allowance in the U.S. |
Basis of Presentation (Policy) |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 | |
| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
| Basis of Presentation | The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FreightCar and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The foregoing financial information has been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial reporting. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The accompanying interim financial information is unaudited; however, the Company believes the financial information reflects all adjustments (consisting of items of a normal recurring nature) necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with GAAP. The 2023 year-end balance sheet data was derived from the audited financial statements as of December 31, 2023. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified, where necessary, to conform to the current year presentation. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. |
Revenue Recognition (Tables) |
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Sep. 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Revenue Recognition | The following table disaggregates the Company’s revenues by major source:
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Segment Information (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment |
(1) Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 include a litigation settlement, of which $1,386 was allocated to leasing revenues and $3,214 was allocated to litigation settlement. Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 include a gain on sale of railcars available for lease of $622. (2) Results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 include a loss on pension settlement of $313. |
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| Reconciliation of Assets From Segment to Consolidated |
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| Geographic Information |
(a) Long lived assets include property plant and equipment, net, railcars available for lease, net, and right-of-use (ROU) assets. |
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Fair Value Measurements (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis and Non-Recurring Basis | The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets that were recorded at fair value on a recurring basis and the Company’s non-financial assets that were recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
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Restricted Cash (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restricted Cash [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restricted Cash | The Company’s restricted cash balances are as follows:
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Inventories (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Inventory Current | Inventories, net of reserve for excess and obsolete items, consist of the following:
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Product Warranties (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Changes in Warranty Reserve | Changes in the warranty reserve for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables) |
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| Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income consist of the following:
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| Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | The components of accumulated other comprehensive income consist of the following:
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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables) |
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Sep. 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost | The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:
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Derivatives (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign Currency [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Forgein Currency Derivatives | The notional amounts of outstanding foreign currency derivatives are as follows:
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| Schedule of Fair Value of Outstanding Forgein Currency Derivatives Designated as Hedges | The fair value of outstanding foreign currency derivatives designated as hedges are as follows:
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| Schedule of Pre-text Realizes Gain on Forgein Currency Derivatives | The pre-tax realized loss (gain) on foreign currency derivatives is recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows:
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Loss Per Share (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding | The net loss available to common stockholders and weighted-average common shares outstanding are as follows:
|
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Revenue Recognition (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
| Contract assets | $ 0 | $ 0 |
| Deferred revenue and customer deposits | 8,865 | $ 5,686 |
| Performance obligation | $ 108,914 |
Revenue Recognition (Schedule of Revenue Recognition) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
| Revenues from contracts with customers | $ 113,185 | $ 61,747 | $ 420,077 | $ 230,365 |
| Leasing revenues | 70 | 147 | 1,652 | 1,124 |
| Total revenues | 113,255 | 61,894 | 421,729 | 231,489 |
| Railcar Sales [Member] | ||||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
| Revenues from contracts with customers | 109,010 | 58,407 | 405,684 | 220,752 |
| Parts Sales [Member] | ||||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
| Revenues from contracts with customers | $ 4,175 | $ 3,340 | $ 14,393 | $ 9,613 |
Segment Information (Narrative) (Details) |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Sep. 30, 2024
Segment
| |
| Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
| Number of operating segments | 2 |
| Number of reportable segments | 1 |
Segment Information (Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|||||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||||
| Revenues | $ 113,255 | $ 61,894 | $ 421,729 | $ 231,489 | ||||
| Operating income (loss) | 8,658 | 1,401 | 25,702 | 10,224 | ||||
| (Loss) gain on change in fair market value of Warrant liability | (110,040) | 4,273 | (125,581) | (1,869) | ||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | 0 | 0 | 0 | (14,880) | ||||
| Consolidated other expense | (680) | (228) | (1,419) | (333) | ||||
| Litigation settlement | 3,214 | |||||||
| Restructuring and impairment charges | 622 | |||||||
| Operating Segments [Member] | ||||||||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||||
| Revenues | 113,255 | 61,894 | 421,729 | 231,489 | ||||
| Operating income (loss) | 8,658 | 1,401 | 25,702 | 10,224 | ||||
| Consolidated interest expense | (1,577) | (2,037) | (5,815) | (12,988) | ||||
| (Loss) gain on change in fair market value of Warrant liability | (110,040) | 4,273 | (125,581) | (1,869) | ||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | 0 | 0 | 0 | (14,880) | ||||
| Consolidated other expense | (680) | (228) | (1,419) | (333) | ||||
| Consolidated (loss) income before income taxes | (103,639) | 3,409 | (107,113) | (19,846) | ||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,442 | 1,085 | 4,252 | 3,189 | ||||
| Capital expenditures | 1,462 | 4,017 | 3,731 | 8,971 | ||||
| Operating Segments [Member] | Manufacturing [Member] | ||||||||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||||
| Revenues | 109,080 | 58,554 | 407,336 | 221,877 | ||||
| Operating income (loss) | [1] | 13,823 | 7,378 | 40,816 | 24,775 | |||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,331 | 942 | 3,906 | 2,763 | ||||
| Capital expenditures | 1,277 | 3,989 | 3,485 | 8,815 | ||||
| Operating Segments [Member] | Corporate and Other [Member] | ||||||||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||||
| Revenues | 4,175 | 3,340 | 14,393 | 9,612 | ||||
| Operating income (loss) | [2] | (5,165) | (5,977) | (15,114) | (14,551) | |||
| Depreciation and amortization | 111 | 143 | 346 | 426 | ||||
| Capital expenditures | $ 185 | $ 28 | $ 246 | $ 156 | ||||
| ||||||||
Segment Information - (Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment) (Parenthetical) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|
| Segment Reporting [Abstract] | ||||
| Allocated leasing revenue | $ 1,386 | |||
| Litigation settlement | $ 3,214 | |||
| Restructuring and impairment charges | $ 622 | |||
| Loss on pension settlement | $ 0 | $ 313 | $ 313 | |
Segment Information (Reconciliation of Assets from Segment to Consolidated) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
| Total assets | $ 245,949 | $ 259,459 |
| Operating Segments [Member] | ||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
| Total operating assets | 242,989 | 258,251 |
| Consolidated income taxes receivable | 2,960 | 1,208 |
| Total assets | 245,949 | 259,459 |
| Operating Segments [Member] | Manufacturing [Member] | ||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
| Total operating assets | 187,001 | 207,093 |
| Operating Segments [Member] | Corporate and Other [Member] | ||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
| Total operating assets | $ 55,988 | $ 51,158 |
Segment Information (Geographic Information) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||||||
| Revenues | $ 113,255 | $ 61,894 | $ 421,729 | $ 231,489 | |||
| Operating Segments [Member] | |||||||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||||||
| Revenues | 113,255 | 61,894 | 421,729 | 231,489 | |||
| Long Lived Assets | [1] | 76,798 | 76,798 | $ 77,203 | |||
| Operating Segments [Member] | United States [Member] | |||||||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||||||
| Revenues | 113,255 | 61,894 | 421,729 | 231,489 | |||
| Long Lived Assets | [1] | 4,090 | 4,090 | 7,377 | |||
| Operating Segments [Member] | Mexico [Member] | |||||||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||||||
| Revenues | 0 | $ 0 | 0 | $ 0 | |||
| Long Lived Assets | [1] | $ 72,708 | $ 72,708 | $ 69,826 | |||
| |||||||
Fair Value Measurements (Narrative) (Details) - Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] - $ / shares |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
| Warrant Exercise price | $ 0.01 | $ 3.57 |
| Common stock, par value | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items] | ||
| Total restricted cash | $ 3,685 | $ 705 |
| Restricted Cash from Customer Deposit [Member] | ||
| Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items] | ||
| Total restricted cash | 282 | 282 |
| Restricted Cash to Collateralize Standby Letters of Credit [Member] | ||
| Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items] | ||
| Total restricted cash | 103 | 103 |
| Restricted Cash to Collateralize Foreign Currency Derivatves [Member] | ||
| Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items] | ||
| Total restricted cash | $ 3,300 | $ 320 |
Inventories (Schedule of Inventory Current) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
| Raw materials | $ 65,913 | $ 65,639 |
| Work in process | 6,961 | 31,138 |
| Finished railcars | 6,329 | 23,196 |
| Parts inventory | 5,609 | 5,049 |
| Total inventories, net | $ 84,812 | $ 125,022 |
Inventories (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
| Inventory valuation reserves | $ 1,918 | $ 1,594 |
Product Warranties - Changes in Warranty Reserve (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|
| Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract] | ||
| Balance at the beginning of the year | $ 1,602 | $ 1,940 |
| Current year provision | 511 | 663 |
| Reductions for payments, costs of repairs and other | (340) | (852) |
| Adjustments to prior warranties | (280) | (113) |
| Balance at the end of the period | $ 1,493 | $ 1,638 |
Debt Financing and Revolving Credit Facilities (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
May 31, 2023 |
|
| Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||||||
| Common stock, par value | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | |||
| Preferred stock, par value | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | |||
| Gain on extinguishment of debt | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ (14,880) | ||
| Revolving loan, interest rate | 1.50% | |||||
| Long-Term Line of Credit | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 29,415 | |||
| Common stock | 18,884,838 | 18,884,838 | 17,903,437 | |||
| Current portion of long-term debt | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 29,415 | |||
| Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | ||||||
| Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||||||
| Long-Term Line of Credit | 41,373 | 41,373 | $ 10,853 | |||
| Maximum | ||||||
| Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||||||
| Aggregate principal amount | $ 45,000 | $ 45,000 | ||||
| Series C Preferred Stock [Member] | ||||||
| Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||||||
| Preferred stock, shares issued | 85,412 | 85,412 | 85,412 | 85,412 | ||
| Preferred stock, par value | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | ||
Debt Financing and Revolving Credit Facilities (Long-Term Debt) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
| Less amounts due within one year | $ 0 | $ (29,415) |
Debt Financing and Revolving Credit Facilities (Fair Value of Warrant) (Details) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| Warrant liability beginning | $ 36,801 |
| Warrant liability ending | $ 162,382 |
Mezzanine Equity (Additional Information) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
May 31, 2023 |
|
| Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||||
| Preferred stock, par value | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | |||
| Preferred Stock [Member] | ||||||
| Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||||
| Preferred stock, dividend rate | 0.50% | |||||
| Stock issuance costs | $ 2,301 | |||||
| Amortization of discount | $ 144 | $ 146 | $ 431 | $ 203 | ||
| Series C Preferred Stock [Member] | ||||||
| Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||||
| Preferred stock, shares issued | 85,412 | 85,412 | 85,412 | 85,412 | ||
| Preferred stock, shares outstanding | 85,412 | 85,412 | 85,412 | |||
| Preferred stock, par value | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | ||
| Preferred stock, initial stated value | $ 85,412 | |||||
| Preferred stock, initial fair value, per share | $ 1,000 | |||||
| Preferred stock, dividend rate | 17.50% | |||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items] | ||||||
| Unrecognized pension income, net of tax | $ (156,317) | $ (46,206) | $ (48,829) | $ (44,269) | $ (48,954) | $ (28,584) |
| Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Member] | ||||||
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items] | ||||||
| Unrecognized pension income, net of tax | 1,868 | 1,759 | ||||
| Unrealized loss on foreign currency derivatives | (1,784) | 606 | ||||
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | $ 84 | $ 2,365 |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income) (Parenthetical) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Pension Benefits [Member] | Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Member] | ||
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss, tax | $ 6,282 | $ 6,282 |
Employee Benefit Plans (Narrative) (Details) - Pension Benefits [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items] | ||
| Contributions to pension plan | $ 0 | $ 0 |
| Expected total contributions for current fiscal year | $ 0 |
Employee Benefit Plans (Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|
| Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items] | ||||
| Interest cost | $ 130 | $ 151 | $ 399 | $ 453 |
| Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit), Interest Cost, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] | Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent | Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent | Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent | Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent |
| Expected return on plan assets | $ (70) | $ (83) | $ (220) | $ (250) |
| Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit (Cost) Credit, Expected Return (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] | Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent | Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent | Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent | Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent |
| Amortization of unrecognized net income | $ 39 | $ 38 | $ 109 | $ 115 |
| Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit (Cost) Credit, Amortization of Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] | Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent | Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent | Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent | Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent |
| Loss on pension settlement | $ 0 | $ 313 | $ 0 | $ 313 |
| Total net periodic benefit cost | $ 99 | $ 419 | $ 288 | $ 631 |
Derivatives (Additional Information) (Details) |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 | |
| Foreign Currency [Abstract] | |
| Description Of Contract | The contracts have terms between one and 12 months and require the Company to exchange currencies at agreed-upon rates at each settlement date. |
Derivatives - Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Foreign Currency Derivatives (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedges [Member] | ||
| Foreign Currency Fair Value Hedge Derivative [Line Items] | ||
| Notional Amount | $ 25,281 | $ 11,562 |
Derivatives - Schedule of Fair Value of Outstanding Foreign Currency Derivatives Designated as Hedges (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Other current liabilities: | ||
| Foreign Currency Fair Value Hedge Derivative [Line Items] | ||
| Fair Value | $ 1,784 | $ 0 |
| Prepaid expenses: | ||
| Foreign Currency Fair Value Hedge Derivative [Line Items] | ||
| Fair Value | $ 0 | $ 606 |
Derivatives - Schedule of Pre-tax Realized Gain on Foreign Currency Derivatives (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|
| Foreign Currency Fair Value Hedge Derivative [Line Items] | ||||
| Unrealized Loss/(Gain) on foreign currency derivatives, before Tax | $ (1,123) | $ 34 | $ (2,390) | $ 34 |
| Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments [Member] | ||||
| Foreign Currency Fair Value Hedge Derivative [Line Items] | ||||
| Unrealized Loss/(Gain) on foreign currency derivatives, before Tax | $ 72 | $ (8) | $ (449) | $ (8) |
Loss Per Share (Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|
| Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||||
| Net loss | $ (107,046) | $ 3,193 | $ (110,440) | $ (20,733) |
| Accretion of financing fees | (144) | (146) | (431) | (203) |
| Accrued dividends on Series C Preferred Stock | (4,676) | (3,923) | (13,340) | (5,535) |
| Net loss available to common stockholders - basic | (111,866) | (876) | (124,211) | (26,471) |
| Net loss available to common stockholders - diluted | $ (111,866) | $ (876) | $ (124,211) | $ (26,471) |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding | 17,633,629 | 17,044,251 | 17,433,479 | 16,937,968 |
| Issuance of Warrants | 13,720,368 | 12,499,712 | 13,086,066 | 11,126,442 |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | 31,353,997 | 29,543,963 | 30,519,545 | 28,064,410 |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | 31,353,997 | 29,543,963 | 30,519,545 | 28,064,410 |
Loss Per Share (Narrative) (Details) - shares |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|
| Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||||
| Anti-dilutive common shares excluded from computation of earnings per share amount | 2,058,180 | 6,222,085 | 3,119,672 | 5,996,646 |
Restructuring and Impairment Charges (Narrative) (Details) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
| |
| Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |
| Restructuring and impairment charges | $ 622 |
Related Parties (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||||
| Related party asset | $ 936 | $ 936 | $ 638 | ||
| Related party accounts payable | 2,493 | $ 2,493 | 2,478 | ||
| Fasemex [Member] | |||||
| Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||||
| Percentage of common stock outstanding | 10.30% | ||||
| Gil Family [Member] | |||||
| Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||||
| Operating costs and expenses | 6,058 | $ 3,909 | $ 20,711 | $ 13,675 | |
| Related party asset | 517 | ||||
| Other assets | 682 | 682 | |||
| Related party accounts payable | 2,493 | $ 2,493 | 2,478 | ||
| Commercial Specialty Truck Holdings Csth [Member] | |||||
| Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||||
| Percentage of common stock outstanding | 5.00% | ||||
| Specialty parts supplies | 268 | $ 0 | $ 683 | $ 0 | |
| Related party asset | $ 254 | $ 254 | $ 121 | ||
Income Taxes (Additional Information) (Details) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|
| Income Tax [Line Items] | ||||
| Effective income tax rate | (3.30%) | 6.30% | (3.10%) | (4.50%) |
| Statutory tax rate | 21.00% | |||