Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following are the material risks that may affect us. Any of the risks discussed herein can materially adversely affect our business, liquidity, operations, industry or financial position or our future financial performance.
SUMMARY
Risks Related to Our Business and Properties
•Risks related to the Merger and the resulting change in control, ownership structure and delisting of our common stock.
•Risks related to our recent refinancing transactions and new credit facilities.
•Risks related to the limited number of hotels that we own.
•Risks related to increased hotel operating expenses and decreased hotel revenues.
•Risks related to our investment strategy, and the acquisition, renovation, or repositioning of hotels.
•Risks related to our third-party hotel management company.
•Risks related to our ability to make distributions.
•Risks related to the geographic concentration of our hotels.
•Risks related to the concentration of our hotel franchise agreements.
•Risks related to our ground lease for the Hyatt Centric Arlington.
•Risks related to hedging against interest rate exposure.
•Risks related to investment opportunities and growth prospects.
•Risks related to internal controls.
•Risks related to information technology.
•Risks related to natural disasters and the physical effects of climate change.
•Risks related to restrictions on our investments and business activities by the applicable REIT laws.
Risks Related to the Lodging Industry
•Risks related to the overall economy and our financial performance.
•Risks related to operating risks, seasonality of the hotel business, investment concentration in particular segments of a single industry, and capital expenditures.
•Risks related to operating hotels with franchise agreements.
•Risks related to restrictive covenants in certain of our franchise agreements.
•Risks related to hotel re-development.
•Risks related to obtaining financing.
•Risks related to uninsured and underinsured losses.
•Risks related to governmental regulations, including regulations covering environmental matters or the Americans with Disabilities Act.
•Risks related to unknown or contingent liabilities.
•Risks related to future terrorist activities.
•Risks related to pandemic diseases.
•Risks related to heightened focus on corporate responsibility.
General Risks Related to the Real Estate Industry
•Risks related to illiquidity of real estate investments.
•Risks related to future acquisitions.
•Risks related to property damage including harmful mold.
•Risks related to increases in property taxes or insurance costs.
Risks Related to Our Debt and Financing
•Risks related to our financial leverage.
•Risks related to our financial covenants.
•Risks related to our debt maturities.
•Risks related to our borrowing costs and fluctuations in interest rates.
Risks Related to Our Organization and Structure
•Risks related to change of control.
•Risks related to the delisting of our common stock and preferred stock from Nasdaq.
•Risks related to ownership limitations on our preferred stock.
•Risks related to litigation in connection with the execution of a merger agreement and the consummation of a merger
•Risks related to our preferred stock.
•Risks related to future indebtedness.
•Risks related to our REIT status.
•Risks related to our major corporate policies.
•Risks related to key personnel.
•Risks related to conflict of interest and related party transactions
Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest of Our Officers and Directors
•Risks related to conflicts of interest of our officers and directors.
Federal Income Tax Risks Related to the Company’s Status as a REIT.
•Risks related to potential failure to qualify as a REIT.
•Risks related to potential failure to make distributions.
•Risks related to MHI Holding, including its TRS qualification and potential tax liability.
•Risks related to potential tax liabilities.
•Risks related to highly technical and complex REIT compliance requirements.
•Risks related to Operating Partnership’s qualification as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.
•Risks related to the qualification of our hotel manager as an “eligible independent contractor”.
•Risks related to our TRS leases.
•Risks related to taxation of dividend income and U.S. withholding tax.
•Risks related to foreign investors.
•Risks related to U.S. tax reform and related regulatory action.
DETAIL
Risks Related to Our Business and Properties
The completion of the merger with KW Kingfisher LLC has materially changed our ownership structure and capital profile, and the anticipated benefits of the transaction may not be realized.
On February 12, 2026, we completed our merger with KW Kingfisher LLC (the “Merger”). As a result of the Merger, affiliates of KW Kingfisher became the controlling stockholders of the Company, and our ownership structure, governance profile and capital structure were materially altered.
The Merger presents a number of risks and uncertainties, including:
•the possibility that the anticipated strategic, operational and financial benefits of the Merger will not be realized within the expected time period, or at all;
•the incurrence of substantial transaction-related costs and expenses;
•changes in our stockholder base and reduced public float, which may result in reduced liquidity and increased volatility in the trading price of our capital stock;
•potential conflicts of interest between the controlling stockholder and our other stockholders;
•changes in our strategic direction, capital allocation policies or operating priorities under new ownership; and
•risks associated with the significant debt financing incurred in connection with the Merger.
Following the Merger, affiliates of KW Kingfisher beneficially own a controlling interest in our outstanding common stock and have the ability to influence or control matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, amendments to our charter documents, approval of mergers or other strategic transactions and other significant corporate actions. This concentration of ownership may delay, deter or prevent a change in control that other stockholders may view as beneficial, or otherwise limit the ability of minority stockholders to influence corporate matters.
In addition, as a result of the Merger and related financings, we have a significantly increased level of indebtedness and ongoing debt service obligations. The combination of a concentrated ownership structure and increased leverage may limit our financial flexibility and could adversely affect our ability to respond to competitive pressures, economic downturns or changes in the hospitality industry.
If the anticipated benefits of the Merger are not realized, or if we experience difficulties operating under our new ownership and capital structure, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Our substantial indebtedness under the Apollo senior loan and Ascendant mezzanine loan increases our financial risk and may adversely affect our liquidity, results of operations and ability to refinance.
In connection with the closing of our merger on February 12, 2026, we entered into a new senior secured loan agreement with affiliates of Apollo Global Management, Inc. providing up to $308.0 million of indebtedness (the “Senior Loan”), and a mezzanine loan agreement with an affiliate of Ascendant Capital Partners LP providing for up to $45.0 million of mezzanine indebtedness (the “Mezzanine Loan”). These financings materially increased our consolidated indebtedness and significantly changed our capital structure.
The Senior Loan is secured by, among other things, mortgages on eight of our hotel properties and includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, financial and operational restrictions and events of default. The Mezzanine Loan is secured by equity interests in certain property-owning subsidiaries and is structurally subordinate to the Senior Loan and other property-level indebtedness. Both loans have initial maturities in 2029 and 2030, respectively, subject to extension options that are conditioned on satisfaction of specified requirements.
Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences, including:
•requiring us to dedicate a significant portion of our cash flow from operations to the payment of principal and interest, thereby reducing funds available for operations, capital expenditures, dividends and other corporate purposes;
•increasing our vulnerability to adverse economic, industry or property-level operating conditions;
•limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the hospitality industry;
•restricting our ability to incur additional indebtedness, make certain investments, sell assets or engage in other transactions due to covenant limitations;
•increasing the risk of a default under the Senior Loan or Mezzanine Loan if we fail to satisfy financial or other covenants; and
•limiting our ability to refinance indebtedness at maturity or on favorable terms.
In addition, the mezzanine structure of the Mezzanine Loan may increase enforcement risk in a default scenario, as the mezzanine lender could foreclose on the pledged equity interests in certain subsidiaries, potentially resulting in a change of control of those entities without a foreclosure on the underlying real estate. Defaults under either the Senior Loan or the Mezzanine Loan could result in the acceleration of indebtedness, the imposition of default interest, the exercise of remedies against collateral, and, in certain circumstances, cross-defaults under other agreements.
The maturity dates of these loans will require us to refinance, extend or repay a substantial amount of indebtedness within a relatively concentrated timeframe. Our ability to do so will depend on prevailing market conditions, the performance and value of the underlying hotel properties, lender underwriting standards and other factors beyond our control. If we are unable to refinance or extend these loans on acceptable terms, we may be required to seek alternative capital, sell assets, or pursue other strategic transactions, any of which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We own a limited number of hotels and significant adverse changes at one hotel could have a material adverse effect on our financial performance and may limit our ability to make distributions to stockholders.
As of December 31, 2025, our portfolio consisted of ten wholly-owned hotels with a total of 2,786 rooms and the hotel commercial condominium units of the Lyfe Resort & Residences and the Hyde Beach House Resort & Residences condominium hotels. Significant adverse changes in the operations of any one hotel could have a material adverse effect on our financial performance and, accordingly, on our ability to make distributions to stockholders.
We are subject to risks of increased hotel operating expenses and decreased hotel revenues.
Our leases with our TRS Lessees provide for the payment of rent based in part on gross revenues from our hotels. Our TRS Lessees are subject to hotel operating risks including decreased hotel revenues and increased hotel operating expenses, including but not limited to the following:
•repair and maintenance expenses;
•other operating expenses.
Any increases in these operating expenses can have a significant adverse impact on our TRS Lessees’ ability to pay rent and other operating expenses and, consequently, our earnings and cash flow.
In keeping with our investment strategy, we may acquire, renovate and/or re-brand hotels in new or existing geographic markets as part of our repositioning strategy. Unanticipated expenses and insufficient demand for newly repositioned hotels could adversely affect our financial performance and our ability to comply with loan covenants and to make distributions to the Company’s stockholders.
We have in the past, and may in the future, develop or acquire hotels in geographic areas in which our management may have little or no operating experience. Additionally, those properties may also be renovated and re-branded as part of a repositioning strategy. Potential customers may not be familiar with our newly renovated hotel or be aware of the brand change. As a result, we may have to incur costs relating to the opening, operation and promotion of those new hotel properties that are substantially greater than those incurred in other geographic areas. These hotels may attract fewer customers than expected and we may choose to increase spending on advertising and marketing to promote the hotel and increase customer demand. Unanticipated expenses and insufficient demand at new hotel properties, therefore, could adversely affect our financial performance and our ability to comply with loan covenants and to make distributions to the Company’s stockholders.
We do not have the authority to require any hotel to be operated in a particular manner or to govern any particular aspect of the daily operations of any hotel and as a result, our returns are dependent on the management of our hotels by our hotel management company.
Since federal income tax laws restrict REITs and their subsidiaries from operating or managing hotels, we do not operate or manage our hotels. Instead, we lease all of our hotels to our TRS Lessees, and our TRS Lessees retain managers to operate our hotels pursuant to management agreements. As of December 31, 2025, all of our hotels currently were managed by Our Town. On February 12, 2026, in connection with the Merger pursuant to which we became a wholly owned subsidiary of KW Kingfisher LLC, we terminated our prior management agreements with Our Town and entered into hotel management agreements with Schulte to manage all of our hotels.
Under the terms of our management agreements with our hotel manager and the REIT qualification rules, our ability to participate in operating decisions regarding the hotels is limited. We will depend on our hotel manager to operate our hotels as provided in the management agreements. We do not have the authority to require any hotel to be operated in a particular manner or to govern any particular aspect of the daily operations of any hotel. Thus, even if we believe our hotels are being operated inefficiently or in a manner that does not result in satisfactory occupancy rates, RevPAR, and average daily rates (“ADR”), we may not be able to force a hotel management company to change its method of operating our hotels. Additionally, in the event that we need to replace the manager of one or more of our hotels, we may be required by the terms of the applicable management agreement to pay substantial termination fees and may experience significant disruptions at the affected hotels.
Our ability to make distributions to the Company’s stockholders is subject to fluctuations in our financial performance, operating results and capital improvement requirements.
As a REIT, the Company is required to distribute, as “qualifying distributions,” at least 90.0% of its REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and by excluding its net capital gains, and reduced by certain noncash items), each year to the Company’s stockholders. However, several factors may make us unable to declare or pay distributions to the Company’s stockholders, including poor operating results and financial performance or unanticipated capital improvements to our hotels, including capital improvements that may be required by our franchisors.
We lease all of our hotels to our TRS Lessees. Our TRS Lessees are subject to hotel operating risks, including risks of sustaining operating losses after payment of hotel operating expenses, including management fees. Among the factors which could cause our TRS Lessees to fail to make required rent payments are reduced net operating profits or operating losses, increased debt service requirements and capital expenditures at our hotels, including capital expenditures required by the franchisors of our hotels. Among the factors that could reduce the net operating profits of our TRS Lessees are decreases in hotel revenues and increases in hotel operating expenses. Hotel revenue can decrease for a number of reasons, including increased competition from a new supply of hotel rooms and decreased demand for hotel rooms. These factors can reduce both occupancy and room rates at our hotels and limit the volume of food and beverage revenue and other operating revenue such as parking revenue.
The declaration of distributions to holders of our securities is subject to the sole discretion of the Company’s board of directors, which will consider, among other factors, our financial performance, debt service obligations, debt covenants and capital expenditure requirements. We cannot assure you that we will generate sufficient cash to fund distributions. We have not paid any common stock dividend distributions following the payment of dividends in January 2020. Once the payment of all preferred dividends in arrears has been made, the Company may make the common stock dividend distribution that was declared in January 2020 to stockholders of record on March 13, 2020.
Geographic concentration of our hotels makes our business vulnerable to economic downturns in the mid-Atlantic and southern United States.
Our hotels are located in the mid-Atlantic and southern United States. As a result, economic conditions in the mid-Atlantic and southern United States significantly affect our revenues and the value of our hotels to a greater extent than if we had a more geographically diversified portfolio. Business layoffs or downsizing, industry slowdowns, changing demographics and other similar factors that may adversely affect the economic climate in these areas could have a significant adverse impact on our business. Any resulting oversupply or reduced demand for hotels in the mid-Atlantic and southern United States and in our markets in particular would therefore have a disproportionate negative impact on our revenues and limit our ability to make distributions to stockholders.
A substantial number of our hotels operate under brands owned by Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.("Hilton"); therefore, we are subject to risks associated with concentrating our portfolio in one brand. We also own a hotel operated under the brand owned by Hyatt Hotels Corporation ("Hyatt").
In our portfolio, the majority of the hotels that we owned as of December 31, 2025, utilize brands owned by Hilton. As a result, our success is dependent in part on the continued success of Hilton and their respective brands. If market recognition or the positive perception of Hilton is reduced or compromised, the goodwill associated with the Hilton-branded hotels in our portfolio may be adversely affected, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. As of April 1, 2026, we owned one property that utilizes a brand owned by Hyatt. Our success is also dependent in part on the continued success, market recognition, and positive perception of these brands.
Our ground lease for the Hyatt Centric Arlington may constrain us from acting in the best interest of stockholders or require us to make certain payments.
The Hyatt Centric Arlington is subject to a ground lease with a third-party lessor which requires us to obtain the consent of the relevant third-party lessor in order to sell the Hyatt Centric Arlington hotel or to assign our leasehold interest in the ground lease. Accordingly, we may be prevented from completing such a transaction if we are unable to obtain the required consent from the lessor, even if we determine that the sale of this hotel or the assignment of our leasehold interest in the ground lease is in the best interest of the Company or our stockholders. In addition, at any given time, potential purchasers may be less interested in buying a hotel subject to a ground lease and may demand a lower price for the hotel than for a comparable property without such a restriction, or they may not purchase the hotel at any price. For these reasons, we may have a difficult time selling the hotel or may receive lower proceeds from any such sale. The ground lease is subject to four additional renewal periods of 10 years each, following the first renewal period which expires in 2035. At the beginning of each renewal period, certain provisions of the lease may be adjusted by the lessor, which could impact payments we are required to make to the lessor. The ground lease contains a rent reset provision that re-set the rent in June 2025 and will be re-set each successive 10-year period, to a fixed amount per annum equal to 8.0% of the land value, subject to an appraisal process. The appraisal process was completed in 2024 and, beginning in July 2025, the rent adjusted to $149,333 per month. If we cannot come to reasonable terms with the lessor at the end of the term or if we are found to have breached certain obligations under the ground lease, the hotel may suffer a substantial decline in value and we may be forced to dispose of the hotel at a substantial loss.
Hedging against interest rate exposure may adversely affect us and our hedges may fail to protect us from the losses that the hedges were designed to offset.
Subject to maintaining the Company’s qualification as a REIT, we may elect to manage our exposure to interest rate volatility by using interest rate hedging arrangements, such as cap agreements and swap agreements. These agreements involve the risks that these arrangements may fail to protect or adversely affect us because, among other things:
•interest rate hedging can be expensive, particularly during periods of rising and volatile interest rates;
•available interest rate hedges may not correspond directly with the interest rate risk for which protection is sought;
•the financial instruments we select may not have the effect of reducing our interest rate risk;
•the duration of the hedge may not match the duration of the related liability;
•the credit quality of the hedging counterparty owing money on the hedge may be downgraded to such an extent that it impairs our ability to sell or assign our side of the hedging transaction; and
•the hedging counterparty owing money in the hedging transaction may default on its obligation to pay.
As a result of any of the foregoing, our hedging transactions, which are intended to limit losses, may fail to protect us from the losses that the hedges were designed to offset and could have a material adverse effect on us.
Our investment opportunities and growth prospects may be affected by competition for acquisitions.
We compete for investment opportunities with other entities, some of which have substantially greater financial resources than we do. This competition may generally limit the number of suitable investment opportunities offered to us, which may limit our ability to grow. This competition may also increase the bargaining power of property owners seeking to sell to us, making it more difficult for us to acquire new properties on attractive terms, or at all.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately determine our financial results or prevent fraud. As a result, the Company’s stockholders could lose confidence in our financial results, which could harm our business and the value of the Company’s shares.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and effectively prevent fraud. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires us to evaluate and report on our internal controls over financial reporting. Our internal controls and financial reporting are not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. While we have undertaken substantial work to maintain effective internal controls, we cannot be certain that we will be successful in maintaining adequate internal controls over our financial reporting and financial processes in the future. In the future, we may discover areas of our internal controls that need improvement. Furthermore, as we grow our business, our internal controls will become more complex, and we will require significantly more resources to ensure our internal controls remain effective. If we or our independent auditors discover a material weakness, the disclosure of that fact, even if quickly remedied, could reduce the market value of the Company’s shares and make it more difficult for the Company to raise capital. Additionally, the existence of any material weakness or significant deficiency would require management to devote significant time and incur significant expense to remediate any such material weaknesses or significant deficiencies and management may not be able to remediate any such material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in a timely manner.
We and our hotel manager rely on information technology in our operations, and any material failure, inadequacy, interruption or security failure of that technology could harm our business.
We and our hotel manager rely on information technology networks and systems, including the Internet, to process, transmit and store electronic information, and to manage or support a variety of business processes, including financial transactions and records, personal identifying information, reservations, billing and operating data. We and our hotel manager purchase some of our information technology from vendors, on whom our systems depend. We and our hotel manager rely on commercially available systems, software, tools and monitoring to provide security for processing, transmission and storage of confidential operator and other customer information, such as individually identifiable information, including information relating to financial accounts. Although we and our hotel manager have taken steps we believe are necessary to protect the security of our information systems and the data maintained in those systems, it is possible that the safety and security measures taken will not be able to prevent the systems’ improper functioning or damage, or the improper access or disclosure of personally identifiable information such as in the event of cyber-attacks. Security breaches, including physical or electronic break-ins, computer viruses, attacks by hackers and similar breaches, can create system disruptions, shutdowns or unauthorized disclosure of confidential information. Any failure to maintain proper functionality, security and availability of our information systems could interrupt our operations, damage our reputation, subject us to liability claims or regulatory penalties and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our hotel manager carries cyber insurance policies to protect and offset a portion of potential costs incurred from a security breach. Additionally, we currently have cyber risk coverage to provide supplemental coverage above the coverage carried by our hotel manager. Despite various precautionary steps to protect our hotels from losses resulting from cyber-attacks, any cyber-attack occurrence could still result in losses at our properties, which could affect our results of operations. As of December 31, 2025, no risk from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents, has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect the Company, including our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition. We also rely on the reservation systems of our brand partners and others to transmit and manage customer and payment information. Those systems may be hacked or subject to denial-of-service attacks which in turn may result in losses at our properties.
We face possible risks associated with natural disasters and the physical effects of climate change.
We are subject to the risks associated with natural disasters and the physical effects of climate change, which can include more frequent or severe storms, droughts, hurricanes and flooding, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our hotels, operations and business. Over time, our coastal markets are expected to experience increases in storm intensity and rising sea-levels causing damage to our properties. As a result, we could become subject to significant losses and/or repair costs that may or may not be fully covered by insurance. Other markets may experience prolonged variations in temperature or precipitation that may limit access to the water needed to operate our hotels or significantly increase energy costs, which may subject those hotels to additional regulatory burdens, such as limitations on water usage or stricter energy efficiency standards. Climate change also may affect our business by increasing the cost of (or making unavailable) property insurance on terms we find acceptable in areas most vulnerable to such events, increasing operating costs at our hotels, such as the cost of water or energy, and requiring us to expend funds as we seek to repair and protect our hotels against such risks. There can be no assurance that climate change will not have a material adverse effect on our hotels, operations or business.
Our investments and business activities are restricted by the applicable REIT laws.
As a REIT, the Company is subject to various restrictions on the types of revenue it can earn, assets it can own and activities in which it can engage. Business activities that could be restricted by applicable REIT laws include, but are not limited to, developing
alternative uses of real estate and the ownership of hotels that are not leased to a TRS, including the development and/or sale of timeshare or condominium units or the related land parcels. Due to these restrictions, we anticipate that we will continue to conduct certain business activities through MHI Holding. MHI Holding is taxable as a C corporation and is subject to federal, state, local, and, if applicable, foreign taxation on its taxable income.
Risks Related to the Lodging Industry
If the economy falls into a recessionary period or fails to maintain positive growth, our operating performance and financial results may be harmed by declines in occupancy, average daily room rates and/or other operating revenues.
The performance of the lodging industry and the general economy historically have been closely linked. In an economic downturn, business and leisure travelers may seek to reduce costs by limiting travel and/or reducing costs on their trips. Our hotels, which are all full-service hotels, may be more susceptible to a decrease in revenue, as compared to hotels in other categories that have lower room rates. A decrease in demand for hotel stays and hotel services, such as the decrease experienced due to COVID-19, will negatively affect our operating revenues, which will lower our cash flow and may affect our ability to make distributions to stockholders and to maintain compliance with our loan obligations. An economic downturn, such as the one caused by COVID-19, may result in losses or reduce our income in the future. A weakening of the economy may adversely and materially affect our industry, business and results of operations and we cannot predict the likelihood, severity or duration of any such downturn. Moreover, reduced revenues as a result of a weakening economy may also reduce our working capital and impact our long-term business strategy.
Our ability to comply with the terms of our loan covenants, our ability to make distributions to the Company’s stockholders and the value of our hotels in general, may be adversely affected by factors in the lodging industry.
Operating Risks
Our hotel properties are subject to various operating risks common to the lodging industry, many of which are beyond our control, including the following:
•competition from other hotel properties in our markets;
•over-building of hotels in our markets, which adversely affects occupancy and revenues at our hotels;
•dependence on business and commercial travelers and tourism;
•increases in energy costs and other expenses affecting travel, which may affect travel patterns and reduce the number of business and commercial travelers and tourists;
•increases in operating costs due to inflation and other factors, including increases in labor costs, that may not be offset by increased room rates;
•changes in interest rates and in the availability, cost and terms of debt financing;
•changes in governmental laws and regulations, fiscal policies and zoning ordinances and the related costs of compliance with laws and regulations, fiscal policies and ordinances;
•adverse effects of international, national, regional and local economic and market conditions;
•adverse effects of a downturn in the lodging industry; and
•risks generally associated with the ownership of hotel properties and real estate, as we discuss in detail below.
These factors could reduce the net income of our TRS Lessees, which in turn could adversely affect the value of our hotels and our ability to make distributions to the Company’s stockholders.
Seasonality of the Hotel Business
The lodging industry is seasonal in nature, which can be expected to cause quarterly fluctuations in our revenues. Our quarterly earnings may be adversely affected by factors outside our control, including weather conditions and poor economic factors. As a result, we may have to enter into short-term borrowings in certain quarters in order to offset these fluctuations in revenues and to make distributions to the Company’s stockholders.
Investment Concentration in Particular Segments of a Single Industry
Our entire business is lodging-related. Therefore, a downturn in the lodging industry, in general, and the full-service, upscale and upper-upscale segments in which we operate, in particular, will have a material adverse effect on the value of our hotels, our financial condition and the extent to which cash may be available for distribution to the Company’s stockholders.
Capital Expenditures
Our hotel properties have an ongoing need for renovations and other capital improvements, including replacements, from time to time, of furniture, fixtures and equipment. The franchisors of our hotels also require us to make periodic capital improvements as a condition of keeping the franchise licenses. In addition, several of our mortgage lenders require that we set aside amounts for capital improvements to the secured properties on a monthly basis. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we spent approximately $14.9 million and approximately $14.6 million, respectively, on capital improvements to our hotels. Capital improvements and renovation projects may give rise to the following risks:
•possible environmental problems;
•construction cost overruns and delays;
•a possible shortage of available cash to fund capital improvements and the related possibility that financing for these capital improvements may not be available to us on affordable terms; and
•uncertainties as to market demand or a loss of market demand after capital improvements have begun.
The costs of all these capital improvements as well as future capital improvements could adversely affect our financial condition and amounts available for distribution to the Company’s stockholders.
Operating our hotels under franchise agreements could increase our operating costs and lower our net income.
Most of our hotels operate under franchise agreements which subject us to risks in the event of negative publicity related to one of our franchisors.
The maintenance of the franchise licenses for our hotels is subject to our franchisors’ operating standards and other terms and conditions. Many operating standards and other terms can be modified or expanded at the sole discretion of the franchisor. Our franchisors periodically inspect our hotels to ensure that we, our TRS Lessees, and our management company follow their standards. Failure by us, our TRS Lessees or our management company to maintain these standards or other terms and conditions could result in a franchise license being canceled. If a franchise license terminates due to our failure to make required improvements or to otherwise comply with its terms, we may also be liable to the franchisor for a termination payment, which varies by franchisor and by hotel. As a condition of continuing a franchise license, a franchisor may require us to make capital expenditures, even if we do not believe the capital improvements are necessary or desirable or will result in an acceptable return on our investment. Nonetheless, we may risk losing a franchise license if we do not make franchisor-required capital expenditures.
If a franchisor terminates the franchise license, we may try either to obtain a suitable replacement franchise license or to operate the hotel without a franchise license. The loss of a franchise license could significantly decrease the revenues at the hotel and reduce the underlying value of the hotel because of the loss of associated name recognition, marketing support and centralized reservation systems provided by the franchisor. A loss of a franchise license for one or more hotels could materially and adversely affect our revenues. This loss of revenue could, therefore, also adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations, our ability to comply with the terms of the loan covenants and reduce our cash available for distribution to stockholders.
Restrictive covenants in certain of our franchise agreements contain provisions that may operate to limit our ability to sell or refinance our hotels, which could have a material adverse effect on us.
Franchise agreements typically contain covenants that may affect our ability to sell or refinance a hotel, including requirements to obtain the consent of the franchisor in the event of such a sale or refinancing transaction. In the event that a franchisor’s consent is not forthcoming, the terms of a sale or refinancing may be less favorable to us than would otherwise be the case. Some of our franchise agreements provide the franchisor with a right of first offer in the event of certain sales or transfers of a hotel and provide that the franchisor has the right to approve any change in the hotel management company engaged to manage the hotel. Generally, we may be limited in our ability to sell, lease or otherwise transfer hotels unless the transferee is not a competitor of the franchisor and the transferee agrees to assume the related franchise agreements. If the franchisor does not consent to the sale or financing of our hotels, we may be unable to consummate transactions that are in our best interests or the terms of those transactions may be less favorable to us, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and the execution of our strategies.
Hotel re-development is subject to timing, budgeting and other risks that would increase our operating costs and limit our ability to make distributions to stockholders.
We intend to acquire hotel properties from time to time as suitable opportunities arise, taking into consideration general economic conditions, and seek to re-develop or reposition these hotels. Redevelopment of hotel properties involves a number of risks, including risks associated with:
•construction delays or cost overruns that may increase project costs;
•receipt of zoning, occupancy and other required governmental permits and authorizations;
•development costs incurred for projects that are not pursued to completion;
•acts of God such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods or fires that could adversely impact a project;
•governmental restrictions on the nature or size of a project.
We cannot assure you that any re-development project will be completed on time or within budget. Our inability to complete a project on time or within budget would increase our operating costs and reduce our net income.
The hotel business is capital intensive and our inability to obtain financing could limit our growth.
Our hotel properties will require periodic capital expenditures and renovation to remain competitive. Acquisitions or development of additional hotel properties will require significant capital expenditures. In addition, several of our mortgage lenders require that we set aside annual amounts for capital improvements to the secured property. We may not be able to fund capital improvements or acquisitions solely from cash provided by our operating activities because we must distribute at least 90.0% of our REIT taxable income, excluding net capital gains, each year to maintain our REIT tax status. As a result, our ability to fund significant capital expenditures, acquisitions or hotel development through retained earnings is very limited. Consequently, we rely upon the availability of debt or equity capital to fund any significant investments or capital improvements. Our ability to grow through acquisitions or development of hotels will be limited if we cannot obtain satisfactory debt or equity financing which will depend on market conditions. Neither our charter nor our bylaws limit the amount of debt that we can incur. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain additional equity or debt financing or that we will be able to obtain such financing on favorable terms.
Uninsured and underinsured losses could adversely affect our operating results and our ability to make distributions to the Company’s stockholders.
We maintain comprehensive insurance on each of our hotel properties, including liability, fire and extended coverage, of the type and amount we believe are customarily obtained for or by hotel owners. There are no assurances that current coverage will continue to be available at reasonable rates. Various types of catastrophic losses, like hurricanes, earthquakes and floods, such as Hurricane Helene in September 2024, Hurricane Ian in September 2022, Hurricanes Harvey and Irma in August and September 2017, respectively, Hurricane Matthew in October 2016 and Hurricane Sandy in October 2012, losses from foreign terrorist activities, such as those on September 11, 2001, losses from power outages or losses from domestic terrorist activities, such as the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19, 1995, may not be insurable or may not be economically insurable. Currently, our insurers provide terrorism coverage in conjunction with the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program sponsored by the federal government through which insurers are able to receive compensation for insured losses resulting from acts of terrorism.
In the event of a substantial loss, our insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover the full current market value or replacement cost of our lost investment. Should an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occur, we could lose all or a portion of the capital we have invested in a hotel, as well as the anticipated future revenue from the hotel. In that event, we might nevertheless remain liable for any mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the property. Inflation, changes in building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations and other factors might also keep us from using insurance proceeds to replace or renovate a hotel after it has been damaged or destroyed. Under those circumstances, the insurance proceeds we receive might be inadequate to restore our economic position on the damaged or destroyed property.
Noncompliance with government regulations could adversely affect our operating results.
Environmental Matters
Our hotels may be subject to environmental liabilities. An owner of real property can face liability for environmental contamination created by the presence or discharge of hazardous substances on the property. We may face liability regardless of:
•our knowledge of the contamination;
•the timing of the contamination;
•the cause of the contamination; or
•the party responsible for the contamination of the property.
There may be unknown environmental problems associated with our properties. If environmental contamination exists on our properties, we could become subject to strict, joint and several liability for the contamination by virtue of our ownership interest.
The presence of hazardous substances on a property may adversely affect our ability to sell the property and we may incur substantial remediation costs. The discovery of environmental liabilities attached to our properties could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition and our ability to comply with our covenants and to pay distributions to stockholders.
Americans with Disabilities Act and Other Changes in Governmental Rules and Regulations
Under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 ("ADA"), all public accommodations must meet various federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. Compliance with the ADA’s requirements could require removal of access barriers, and non-compliance could result in the U.S. government imposing fines or in private litigants winning damages. If we are required to make substantial modifications to our hotels, whether to comply with the ADA or other changes in governmental rules and regulations, our financial condition, results of operations and ability to comply with the terms of our loan covenants and to make distributions to the Company’s stockholders could be adversely affected.
Our hotels may be subject to unknown or contingent liabilities which could cause us to incur substantial costs.
The hotel properties that we acquire may be subject to unknown or contingent liabilities for which we may have no recourse, or only limited recourse, against the sellers. Contingent or unknown liabilities with respect to entities or properties acquired might include:
•liabilities for environmental conditions;
•losses in excess of our insured coverage;
•accrued but unpaid liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business;
•tax, legal and regulatory liabilities;
•claims of customers, vendors or other persons dealing with the Company’s predecessors prior to our acquisition transactions that had not been asserted or were unknown prior to the Company’s acquisition transactions; and
•claims for indemnification by the general partners, officers and directors and others indemnified by the former owners of our properties.
In general, the representations and warranties provided under the transaction agreements related to the sales of the hotel properties may not survive the closing of the transactions. While we will likely seek to require the sellers to indemnify us with respect to breaches of representations and warranties that survive, such indemnification may be limited and subject to various materiality thresholds, a significant deductible or an aggregate cap on losses. As a result, there is no guarantee that we will recover any amounts with respect to losses due to breaches by the sellers of their representations and warranties. In addition, the total amount of costs and expenses that may be incurred with respect to liabilities associated with these hotels may exceed our expectations, and we may experience other unanticipated adverse effects, all of which may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and our ability to make distributions to the Company’s stockholders.
Future terrorist activities may adversely affect, and create uncertainty in, our business.
Terrorism in the United States or elsewhere could have an adverse effect on our business, although the degree of impact will depend on a number of factors, including the U.S. and global economies and global financial markets. Previous terrorist attacks in the
United States and subsequent terrorism alerts have adversely affected the travel and hospitality industries in the past. Such attacks, or the threat of such attacks, could have a material adverse effect on our business, our ability to finance our business, our ability to insure our properties and/or our results of operations and financial condition.
We face risks related to pandemic diseases, which could materially and adversely affect travel and result in reduced demand for our hotels.
Our business could be materially and adversely affected by the effect of a pandemic disease on the travel industry. For example, the perceived threat of a Zika virus outbreak in 2016 had an impact on the south Florida market, and the COVID-19 pandemic had a severe impact on the travel industry. A prolonged recurrence of COVID-19, Zika virus or another pandemic disease also may result in health or other government authorities imposing restrictions on travel. Any of these events could result in a significant drop in demand for our hotels and adversely affect our financial conditions and results of operations.
Heightened focus on corporate responsibility, specifically related to ESG practices, may impose additional costs and expose the Company to new risks.
Companies across industries face increasing scrutiny from various stakeholders on how they address a variety of Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) matters. Potential and current employees, hotel brands, hotel management companies and vendors may consider these factors when establishing and extending business relationships and hotel guests may consider these factors when choosing a hotel. With this increased focus, public reporting regarding ESG practices is becoming more broadly expected. The focus on and activism around ESG and related matters may constrain business operations or cause the Company to incur additional costs. The Company may face reputational damage in the event the Company’s corporate responsibility initiatives do not meet the expectations set by various constituencies, including those of third-party providers of corporate responsibility ratings and reports. Furthermore, if competitors outperform the Company in such expectations, potential or current investors may elect to invest with the Company’s competitors, and employees, hotel brands, hotel management companies, vendors and guests may choose not to do business with the Company, which could have a material and adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, the market price of its common shares and ability to raise capital.
As the Company continues to invest and focus on ESG practices that the Company believes are appropriate for its business, the Company could also be criticized by ESG detractors for the scope or nature of its initiatives or goals. The Company could be subjected to negative responses of governmental actors (such as anti-ESG legislation or retaliatory legislative treatment), hotel brands, hotel management companies and hotel guests, that could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s reputation, financial condition and results of operations.
General Risks Related to the Real Estate Industry
Illiquidity of real estate investments could significantly impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties and harm our financial condition.
Because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, our ability to promptly sell one or more hotel properties in our portfolio in response to changing economic, financial and investment conditions is limited.
The real estate market is affected by many factors that are beyond our control, including:
•adverse changes in international, national, regional and local economic and market conditions;
•changes in interest rates and in the cost and terms of debt financing;
•absence of liquidity in credit markets which limits the availability and amount of debt financing;
•changes in governmental laws and regulations, fiscal policies and zoning ordinances and the related costs of compliance with laws and regulations, fiscal policies and ordinances;
•the ongoing need for capital improvements, particularly in older structures;
•changes in operating expenses; and
•civil unrest, acts of war or terrorism and the consequences of terrorist acts, acts of God, including earthquakes, hurricanes, floods and other natural disasters, which may result in uninsured losses.
We may decide to sell our hotels in the future. We cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any hotel property for the price or on the terms set by us, or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us. We also cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of a hotel property.
We may be required to expend funds to correct defects or to make improvements before a hotel property can be sold. We cannot assure you that we will have funds available to correct those defects or to make those improvements. In acquiring a hotel property, we may agree to lock-out provisions that materially restrict us from selling that property for a period of time or impose other restrictions, such as a limitation on the amount of debt that can be placed or repaid on that property. These factors and any others that would impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition, as well as our ability to pay distributions to stockholders.
Future acquisitions may not yield the returns expected, may result in disruptions to our business, may strain management resources and may result in stockholder dilution.
Our business strategy may not ultimately be successful and may not provide positive returns on our investments. Acquisitions may cause disruptions in our operations and divert management’s attention away from day-to-day operations. The issuance of equity securities in connection with any acquisition could be substantially dilutive to the Company’s stockholders.
Our hotels may contain or develop harmful mold, which could lead to liability for adverse health effects and costs of remediating the problem.
When excessive moisture accumulates in buildings or on building materials, mold growth may occur, particularly if the moisture problem remains undiscovered or is not addressed over a period of time. Some molds may produce airborne toxins or irritants. Concern about indoor exposure to mold has been increasing, as exposure to mold may cause a variety of adverse health effects and symptoms, including allergic or other reactions. As a result, the presence of significant mold at any of our properties could require us to undertake a costly remediation program to contain or remove the mold from the affected property, which would reduce our cash available for distribution. In addition, the presence of significant mold could expose us to liability from our guests, employees or the management company and others if property damage or health concerns arise and could harm our reputation.
Increases in property taxes or insurance costs would increase our operating costs, reduce our income and adversely affect our ability to make distributions to the Company’s stockholders.
Each of our hotel properties is subject to real and personal property taxes. These taxes may increase as tax rates change and as the properties are assessed or reassessed by taxing authorities. Additionally, we must procure property and casualty, general liability, and other lines of insurance for our hotels. The premiums we pay for insurance may increase significantly due to a number of factors, including natural disasters. If property taxes or insurance costs increase, our financial condition, results of operations and our ability to make distributions to the Company’s stockholders could be materially and adversely affected and the market price of the Company’s shares could decline.
Risks Related to Our Debt
We have substantial financial leverage, which could adversely affect our business, liquidity and results of operations.
On February 12, 2026, in connection with the Merger, we entered into a senior secured credit facility (the “Senior Loan”) and a mezzanine loan facility (the “Mezzanine Loan”). The Senior Loan provides a term loan facility with an aggregate principal amount of up to $308.0 million and matures on February 12, 2029 (subject to extension options). The Mezzanine Loan provides for borrowings of up to $45.0 million and matures on February 12, 2030 (subject to extension options). These facilities increase our leverage and may include restrictive covenants and events of default; any default or failure to comply could result in acceleration of our indebtedness and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
As of December 31, 2025, the aggregate principal balances of our mortgages and unsecured debt amounted to approximately $324.8 million, not accounting for reductions of unamortized premiums or deferred financing costs as shown on our balance sheet. Giving effect to the indebtedness incurred in connection with the Merger, our total outstanding indebtedness has increased substantially. Historically, we have incurred debt for acquisitions and to fund our renovation, redevelopment and rebranding programs. Limitations upon our access to additional indebtedness or access capital markets following the Merger could adversely affect our ability to fund these programs or pursue future acquisitions.
Our financial leverage could negatively affect our business and financial results, including the following:
•require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our debt, thereby reducing funds available for operations, working capital, capital expenditures, future business opportunities, paying dividends or other purposes;
•limit our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, renovation, redevelopment and rebranding plans, acquisitions, debt service requirements and other purposes;
•adversely affect our ability to satisfy our financial obligations, including those related to our loan covenants;
•limit our ability to refinance existing debt;
•require us to agree to additional restrictions and limitations on our business operations and capital structure to obtain financing or to modify the terms of existing obligations;
•force us to dispose of one or more of our properties, possibly on unfavorable terms;
•increase our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions, and to interest rate fluctuations;
•force us to issue additional equity, possibly on terms unfavorable to existing stockholders;
•limit our flexibility to make, or react to, changes in our business and our industry; and
•place us at a competitive disadvantage, compared to our competitors that have less debt.
We must comply with financial covenants in our Senior and Mezzanine loan agreements, and failure to comply with these covenants could result in defaults, acceleration of indebtedness, and loss of assets.
In connection with the closing of the Merger, we entered into the Senior Loan and the Mezzanine Loan. These agreements, together with our existing mortgage indebtedness, contain affirmative and negative covenants, financial tests and customary events of default. The Senior Loan is secured by mortgages and related collateral on certain of our hotel properties, and the Mezzanine Loan is secured by pledges of equity interests in certain property-owning subsidiaries. The loan agreements restrict our ability and the ability of certain subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, create liens, dispose of assets, make investments, pay distributions, or engage in certain transactions. They also require compliance with specified financial and operational performance standards. Our ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by factors beyond our control, including declines in hotel performance, adverse economic conditions, increased interest rates, renovation disruptions or severe weather events. If we fail to comply, we may seek waivers or amendments; however, there can be no assurance that lenders would grant them or do so on favorable terms. If a default is not cured or waived, lenders could accelerate the indebtedness, impose default interest and exercise remedies against collateral. Foreclosure under the Senior Loan could result in the loss of hotel properties, and foreclosure under the Mezzanine Loan could result in the loss of equity interests in property-owning subsidiaries. Certain defaults could also trigger cross-defaults under other agreements. In addition, a foreclosure may result in taxable income without corresponding cash proceeds. If the outstanding debt exceeds our tax basis in the property, we could recognize taxable income and be required to use other cash sources to satisfy distribution requirements necessary to maintain our REIT qualification. Any of these events could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, cash flow, and results of operations.
Our existing mortgage loan agreement contains, and mortgage loan agreements we may enter into in the future may contain, "cash trap" provisions that could limit our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
Our existing mortgage loan agreement contains, and mortgage loan agreements we may enter into in the future may contain, cash trap provisions that may be triggered if the performance of the hotels securing the loans declines below a threshold. If these provisions are triggered, substantially all of the profit generated by the hotel will be deposited directly into a lockbox account and then swept into a cash management account for the benefit of the lender. In that event, cash would be distributed to us only after certain items are paid, including deposits into leasing and maintenance reserves and the payment of debt service, insurance, taxes, operating expenses and extraordinary capital expenditures and leasing expenses. This could adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
Our borrowing costs are sensitive to fluctuations in interest rates and credit market conditions
Higher interest rates and wider credit spreads could increase our debt service requirements and increase our interest expense. In connection with the closing of the Merger, we entered into the Senior Loan and the Mezzanine Loan, which together significantly increased our overall indebtedness and changed our capital structure. As a result, all of our hotels other than The DeSoto in Savannah, Georgia (“DeSoto”) are encumbered under the Senior Loan and related mezzanine structure. To the extent the Senior Loan or Mezzanine Loan bears interest at variable rates tied to SOFR or another benchmark rate, increases in such benchmark rates will increase our interest expense. In addition, even if all or a portion of the Senior Loan or Mezzanine Loan bears interest at a fixed rate, we will be exposed to prevailing market interest rates upon refinancing at maturity. The only remaining property-level mortgage indebtedness consists of the fixed-rate loans secured by The DeSoto. While these loans do not currently expose us to floating-rate risk, they subject us to refinancing risk at maturity and may require refinancing at higher interest rates depending on market conditions at that time.
The current interest rate environment has been volatile, and future monetary policy decisions, inflationary pressures, financial market disruptions and broader macroeconomic conditions may result in continued benchmark rate volatility and elevated borrowing costs. Higher interest rates may also reduce the value of our hotel properties and limit our refinancing alternatives. Should we obtain new debt financing or refinance existing indebtedness, including the Senior Loan, the Mezzanine Loan or The DeSoto loan, we may incur additional floating rate debt or refinance at higher interest rates and less favorable terms. In addition, adverse economic conditions or reduced hotel operating performance could cause the terms on which we borrow to be unfavorable, including higher spreads, increased amortization requirements, stricter covenants or reduced loan proceeds. Any of these factors could materially and adversely affect our liquidity, financial condition, and results of operations.
Risks Related to Our Organization and Structure
Our ability to effect a merger or other business combination transaction may be restricted by our Operating Partnership agreement.
In the event of a change of control of the Company, the limited partners of our Operating Partnership will have the right, for a period of 30 days following the change of control event, to cause the Operating Partnership to redeem all of the units held by the limited partners for a cash amount equal to the cash redemption amount otherwise payable upon redemption pursuant to the partnership agreement. This cash redemption right may make it more unlikely or difficult for a third party to propose or consummate a change of control transaction, even if such transaction was in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders.
Provisions of the Company’s charter may limit the ability of a third party to acquire control of the Company.
Aggregate Share Ownership Limits
The Company’s charter provides that no person may directly or indirectly own more than 9.9% of the value of the Company’s outstanding shares of capital stock. These ownership limitations may prevent an acquisition of control of the Company by a third party without the Company’s board of directors’ approval, even if the Company’s stockholders believe the change of control is in their best interest. The Company’s board of directors has discretion to waive that ownership limit if, including other considerations, the board receives evidence that ownership in excess of the limit will not jeopardize the Company’s REIT status.
Authority to Issue Stock
The Company’s amended and restated charter authorizes our board of directors to issue up to 69,000,000 shares of common stock and up to 11,000,000 shares of preferred stock, to classify or reclassify any unissued shares of common stock or preferred stock and to set the preferences, rights and other terms of the classified or reclassified shares. Issuances of additional shares of stock may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company, including transactions at a premium over the market price of the Company’s stock, even if stockholders believe that a change of control is in their best interest. The Company will be able to issue additional shares of common or preferred stock without stockholder approval, unless stockholder approval is required by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which the Company’s securities may be listed or traded.
Provisions of Maryland law may limit the ability of a third party to acquire control of the Company.
Certain provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law ("MGCL") may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making a proposal to acquire us or of impeding a change of control under circumstances that otherwise could provide the holders of shares of the Company’s common stock with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-prevailing market price of such shares, including:
•“business combination” provisions that, subject to limitations, prohibit certain business combinations between us and an “interested stockholder” (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns 10.0% or more of the voting power of our shares or an affiliate thereof) for five years after the most recent date on which the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, and thereafter imposes special appraisal rights and special stockholder voting requirements on these combinations; and
•“control share” provisions that provide that “control shares” of the Company (defined as shares which, when aggregated with other shares controlled by the stockholder, entitle the stockholder to exercise one of three increasing ranges of voting power in electing directors) acquired in a “control share acquisition” (defined as the direct or indirect acquisition of ownership or control of “control shares”) have no voting rights except to the extent approved by the Company’s stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding all interested shares.
The Company has opted out of these provisions of the MGCL, in the case of the business combination provisions of the MGCL, by resolution of the Company’s board of directors, and in the case of the control share provisions of the MGCL pursuant to a provision in the Company’s bylaws. However, the Company’s board of directors may by resolution elect to opt into the business combination provisions of the MGCL and the Company may, by amendment to its bylaws, opt into the control share provisions of the MGCL in the future. The Company’s board of directors has the exclusive power to amend the Company’s bylaws.
Additionally, Title 8, Subtitle 3 of the MGCL permits the Company’s board of directors, without stockholder approval and regardless of what is currently provided in the Company’s charter or bylaws, to implement takeover defenses, some of which (for example, a classified board) the Company does not currently have. These provisions may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making an acquisition proposal for the Company or of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the Company under the circumstances that otherwise could provide the holders of the Company’s common stock with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then current market price.
Our ownership limitations may restrict or prevent you from engaging in certain transfers of the Company’s preferred stock.[2]
In order to maintain the Company’s REIT qualification, it cannot be closely held (i.e., more than 50.0% in value of our outstanding stock cannot be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals during the last half of any taxable year). To preserve the Company’s REIT qualification, the Company’s charter contains a 9.9% aggregate share ownership limit. Generally, any shares of the Company’s stock owned by affiliated persons will be added together for purposes of the aggregate share ownership limit, and any shares of common stock owned by affiliated owners will be added together for purposes of the common share ownership limit.
If anyone transfers shares in a way that would violate the aggregate share ownership limit or the common share ownership limit, or prevent the Company from continuing to qualify as a REIT under the federal income tax laws, those shares instead will be transferred to a trust for the benefit of a charitable beneficiary and will be either redeemed by us or sold to a person whose ownership of the shares will not violate the aggregate share ownership limit or the common share ownership limit. If this transfer to a trust fails to prevent such a violation or fails to preserve the Company’s continued qualification as a REIT, then the Company will consider the initial intended transfer to be null and void from the outset. The intended transferee of those shares will be deemed never to have owned the shares. Anyone who acquires shares in violation of the aggregate share ownership limit, the common share ownership limit or the other restrictions on transfer in the Company’s charter bears the risk of suffering a financial loss when the shares are redeemed or sold if the market price of the Company’s stock falls between the date of purchase and the date of redemption or sale. Following the Merger, KW Kingfisher LLC became the sole owner of the Company’s common stock.
The Company’s articles supplementary establishing and fixing the rights and preferences of each of our 8.0% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), 7.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”), and 8.25% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series D Preferred Stock”, and together with the Series B Preferred Stock and the Series C Preferred Stock, the "Preferred Stock"), provide that no person may directly or indirectly own more than 9.9% of the aggregate number of outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, or Series D Preferred Stock, respectively, excluding any outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, or Series D Preferred Stock not treated as outstanding for federal income tax purposes. The Company’s board of directors has discretion to waive that ownership limit if, including other considerations, the board receives evidence that ownership in excess of the limit will not jeopardize the Company’s REIT status.
Holders of our outstanding preferred shares have dividend, liquidation and other rights that are senior to the rights of the holders of our common shares.
Our board of directors has the authority to designate and issue preferred shares with liquidation, dividend and other rights that are senior to those of our common shares. As of December 31, 2025, 1,464,100 shares of our Series B Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, 1,346,110 shares of our Series C Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, and 1,163,100 shares of our Series D Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. The aggregate liquidation preference with respect to the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock is approximately $45.4 million, and annual dividends on our outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock are approximately $2.9 million. The aggregate liquidation preference with respect to the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock is approximately $41.6 million, and annual dividends on our outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock are approximately $2.7 million. The aggregate liquidation preference with respect to the outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock is approximately $36.3 million, and annual dividends on our outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock are approximately $2.4 million. Holders of our Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative dividends before any dividends may be declared or set aside on our common shares. Upon our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, before any payment is made to holders of our common shares, holders of these preferred shares are entitled to receive a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share plus any accrued and unpaid distributions. This will reduce the remaining amount of our assets, if any, available to distribute to holders of our common shares. In addition, holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, and Series D Preferred Stock voting together as
a separate class have the right to elect two additional directors to our board of directors whenever dividends on the preferred shares are in arrears in an aggregate amount equivalent to six or more quarterly dividends (whether or not consecutive). As of December 31, 2025, distributions on our Preferred Stock are in arrears for the last thirteen quarterly payments. Therefore, the holders of our Preferred Stock are entitled to vote for the election of a total of two additional directors of the Company, at a special meeting or at the next annual meeting of stockholders and at each subsequent annual meeting of the stockholders until full cumulative distributions for all past unpaid periods are paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set aside. No dividends may be paid on our common stock until such time as the Preferred Stock distributions are made current.
The change of control conversion and redemption features of the Company’s preferred stock may make it more difficult for a party to take over our Company or discourage a party from taking over our Company.
Upon a change of control (as defined in our charter), holders of our Preferred Stock will have the right (unless, as provided in our charter, we have provided or provide notice of our election to exercise our special optional redemption right before the relevant date) to convert some or all of their shares of preferred stock into shares of our common stock (or equivalent value of alternative consideration). Upon such a conversion, holders will be limited to a maximum number of shares equal to the share cap, subject to adjustments. Each holder of Series B Preferred Stock is entitled to receive a maximum of 8.29187 shares of our common stock per share of Series B Preferred Stock, which may result in the holder receiving value that is less than the liquidation preference of the Series B Preferred Stock. Each holder of Series C Preferred Stock is entitled to receive a maximum of 8.50340 shares of our common stock per share of Series C Preferred Stock, which may result in the holder receiving value that is less than the liquidation preference of the Series C Preferred Stock. Each holder of Series D Preferred Stock is entitled to receive a maximum of 7.39645 shares of our common stock per share of Series D Preferred Stock, which may result in the holder receiving value that is less than the liquidation preference of the Series D Preferred Stock. In addition, those features of our Preferred Stock may have the effect of inhibiting or discouraging a third party from making an acquisition proposal for our Company or of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our Company under circumstances that otherwise could provide the holders of shares of our common stock and shares of our Preferred Stock with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then current market price or that stockholders may otherwise believe is in their best interests.
Consistent with these provisions, following the closing of the Merger, each share of the Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement) became entitled to receive the Merger Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement) if the holder thereof elected to convert, subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Articles Supplementary of the Preferred Stock, including the share cap as defined therein, their respective shares of Preferred Stock into Common Stock after the closing of the Merger. As such, on February 27, 2026, the Company posted to its corporate website, and provided, the holders of the Company Preferred Stock, a notice of Change of Control (as defined in the Articles) informing the Preferred Stockholders of the Change of Control and describing the resulting Change of Control Conversion Right (as defined in the Articles). The Company designated March 20, 2026, as the Change in Control Conversion Date (as defined in the Articles).
Our organizational documents have no limitation on the amount of indebtedness we may incur. As a result, we may become highly leveraged in the future, which could materially and adversely affect us.
Our business strategy contemplates the use of both secured and unsecured debt to finance long-term growth. In addition, our organizational documents contain no limitations on the amount of debt that we may incur, and the Company’s board of directors may change our financing policy at any time. As a result, we may be able to incur substantial additional debt, including secured debt, in the future. Incurring debt could subject us to many risks, including the risks that:
•our cash flows from operations may be insufficient to make required payments of principal and interest;
•our debt may increase our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions;
•we may be required to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations to payments on our debt, thereby reducing cash available for funds available for operations and capital expenditures, future business opportunities or other purposes; and
•the terms of any refinancing may not be in the same amount or on terms as favorable as the terms of the existing debt being refinanced.
The board of directors’ revocation of the Company’s REIT status without stockholder approval may decrease the Company’s stockholders’ total return.
The Company’s charter provides that the Company’s board of directors may revoke or otherwise terminate the Company’s REIT election, without the approval of the Company’s stockholders, if the Company’s board of directors determines that it is no longer in the Company’s best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT. If the Company ceases to be a REIT, it would become subject
to federal income tax on its taxable income and would no longer be required to distribute most of its taxable income to the Company’s stockholders, which may have adverse consequences on our total return to the Company’s stockholders.
The ability of the Company’s board of directors to change the Company’s major corporate policies may not be in your best interest.
The Company’s board of directors determines the Company’s major corporate policies, including its acquisition, financing, growth, operations and distribution policies. The Company’s board of directors may amend or revise these and other policies from time to time without the vote or consent of the Company’s stockholders.
Our success depends on key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed.
We depend on the efforts and expertise of our Chief Executive Officer, Zachary Schmidt, our Chief Financial Officer, William Ryan Pellum, and other key personnel to manage our day-to-day operations and strategic business direction. In connection with the Merger, certain of our prior executive officers resigned and new executive officers were appointed. The loss of the services of one or more of our key personnel or our inability to attract and retain qualified personnel could have an adverse effect on our operations.
Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest of Our Officers and Directors
Conflicts of interest could result in our officers and directors acting in a manner other than in the best interests of holders of our outstanding preferred stock.
As a result of the Merger, we are a wholly owned subsidiary of KW Kingfisher LLC. Our parent has the ability to control matters requiring stockholder approval and to control our policies and affairs. The interests of our parent and its affiliates may differ from the interests of holders of our outstanding preferred stock, including with respect to business strategies, capital allocation, the incurrence of indebtedness and related-party transactions. In connection with the Merger and related transactions, we have entered into, and may in the future enter into, transactions with affiliates and third parties that may give rise to conflicts of interest, including hotel management agreements with Schulte, financing arrangements with affiliates of Apollo and Ascendant, and board observer rights granted to certain counterparties. These conflicts could influence our decision-making, and transactions may not be negotiated on an arm’s-length basis, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
There can be no assurance that provisions in our bylaws will always be successful in mitigating conflicts of interest.
Under our bylaws, a committee consisting of only independent directors must approve any transaction between us and Our Town, or any interested director. However, there can be no assurance that these policies always will be successful in mitigating such conflicts, and decisions could be made that might not fully reflect the interests of all of the Company’s outstanding preferred stockholders.
Federal Income Tax Risks Related to the Company’s Status as a REIT
The federal income tax laws governing REITs are complex.
The Company intends to operate in a manner that will maintain its qualification as a REIT under the federal income tax laws. The REIT qualification requirements are extremely complex, however, and interpretations of the federal income tax laws governing qualification as a REIT are limited. The Company has not requested or obtained a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") that it qualifies as a REIT. Accordingly, we cannot be certain that the Company will be successful in operating in a manner that will permit it to qualify as a REIT. At any time, new laws, interpretations or court decisions may change the federal tax laws or the federal income tax consequences of the Company’s qualification as a REIT. We cannot predict when or if any new federal income tax law, regulation or administrative interpretation, or any amendment to any existing federal income tax law, regulation or administrative interpretation, will be adopted, promulgated or become effective and any such law, regulation or interpretation may take effect retroactively. The Company and its stockholders could be adversely affected by any such change in, or any new, federal income tax law, regulation or administrative interpretation. We are not aware, however, of any pending tax legislation that would adversely affect the Company’s ability to qualify as a REIT.
Failure to make distributions could subject the Company to tax.
In order to maintain its qualification as a REIT, each year the Company must pay out to its stockholders in distributions, as “qualifying distributions,” at least 90.0% of its REIT taxable income, computed without regard to the deductions for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains and reduced by certain noncash items. To the extent that the Company satisfies this distribution requirement but distributes less than 100.0% of its taxable income (including its net capital gain), it will be subject to federal corporate
income tax on its undistributed taxable income. In addition, the Company will be subject to a 4.0% nondeductible excise tax if the actual amount that it pays out to its stockholders as a “qualifying distribution” for a calendar year is less than the sum of: (A) 85.0% of our ordinary income for such calendar year, plus (B) 95.0% of our capital gain net income for such calendar year. The Company’s only recurring source of funds to make these distributions comes from rent received from its TRS Lessees whose only recurring source of funds with which to make these payments and distributions is the net cash flow (after payment of operating and other costs and expenses and management fees) from hotel operations, and any dividend and other distributions that we may receive from MHI Holding. Accordingly, the Company may be required to borrow money or sell assets to make sufficient distributions to pay out enough of its taxable income to satisfy the distribution requirement and to avoid corporate income tax and the 4.0% non-deductible excise tax in a particular year.
Failure to qualify as a REIT would subject the Company to federal income tax.
If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be required to pay federal income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate rates. The resulting tax liability might cause the Company to borrow funds, liquidate some of its investments or take other steps that could negatively affect its operating results in order to pay any such tax. Unless it is entitled to relief under certain statutory provisions, the Company would be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year in which it lost its qualification. If the Company lost its REIT status, its net earnings available for investment or distribution to stockholders would be significantly reduced for each of the years involved. In addition, the Company would no longer be required to make distributions to its stockholders, and it would not be able to deduct any stockholder distributions in computing its taxable income. This would substantially reduce the Company’s earnings, cash available to pay distributions, and the value of common stock.
Failure to qualify as a REIT may cause the Company to reduce or eliminate distributions to its stockholders, and the Company may face increased difficulty in raising capital or obtaining financing.
If the Company fails to remain qualified as a REIT, it may have to reduce or eliminate any distributions to its stockholders in order to satisfy its income tax liabilities. Any distribution that the Company makes to its stockholders would be treated as a taxable dividend to the extent of its current and accumulated earnings and profits. This may result in negative investor and market perception regarding the market value of the Company’s stock, and the value of its stock may be reduced. In addition, the Company and the Operating Partnership may face increased difficulty in raising capital or obtaining financing if the Company fails to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT because of the resulting tax liability and potential reduction of its market valuation.
If MHI Holding exceeds certain value thresholds, this could cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT.
A REIT may own up to 100% of the stock of one or more TRSs. A TRS may hold assets and earn income that would not be qualifying assets or income if held or earned directly by a REIT. Overall, no more than 20.0% of the value of a REIT’s assets may consist of stock or securities of one or more TRSs. MHI Holding is a TRS and the Company may form other TRSs in the future. The Company plans to monitor the value of its shares of MHI Holding and of any other TRS the Company may form. However, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not attempt to attribute additional value to the shares of MHI Holding or to the shares of any other TRS that the Company may form. If the Company is treated as owning securities of one or more TRSs with an aggregate value that is in excess of the thresholds outlined above, the Company could lose its status as a REIT or become subject to penalties.
The Company’s transactions with MHI Holding may cause it to be subject to a 100% excise tax on certain income or deductions if such transactions are not conducted on arm’s-length terms.
Rent paid to the Company by the TRS Lessees cannot be based on net income or profits for such rents to qualify as “rents from real property.” We receive some percentage rent from the TRS Lessees that is calculated based on the gross revenues—not based on net income or profits. If the IRS determines that the rent paid pursuant to our leases with the TRS Lessees are excessive, the deductibility thereof by the TRS Lessees may be challenged, and we could be subject to a 100% excise tax on “re-determined rent” or “re-determined deductions” to the extent that such rent exceeds an arm’s-length amount. We believe that our rent and other transactions with the TRS Lessees are based on arm’s-length amounts and reflect normal business practices, but there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with our belief.
Even if the Company remains qualified as a REIT, it may face other tax liabilities that reduce its cash flow.
Even if the Company remains qualified for taxation as a REIT, it may be subject to certain federal, state and local taxes on its income and assets. For example:
•it will be required to pay federal and state corporate income tax on undistributed REIT taxable income (including net capital gain);
•if it has net income from the disposition of foreclosure property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, it must pay federal corporate income tax on such income;
•if it (or the Operating Partnership or any subsidiary of the Operating Partnership other than a TRS) sells a property in a “prohibited transaction,” its gain, or its share of such gain, from the sale would be subject to a 100.0% penalty tax. A “prohibited transaction” would be a sale of property, other than a foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business;
•it may, in certain circumstances, be required to pay an excise or penalty tax (which could be significant in amount) in order to utilize one or more relief provisions under the Code to maintain its qualification as a REIT;
•MHI Holding is a fully taxable corporation and is required to pay federal and state taxes on its taxable income; and
•it may experience increases in its state and/or local income tax burdens as states and localities continue to look to modify their tax laws in order to raise revenues, including by (among other things) changing from a net taxable income-based regime to a gross receipts-based regime, suspending and/or limiting the use of net operating losses ("NOL"), increasing tax rates and fees, imposing surcharges and subjecting partnerships to an entity-level tax, and limiting or disallowing certain U.S. federal deductions such as the dividends-paid deduction.
Complying with REIT requirements may cause the Company to forgo attractive opportunities that could otherwise generate strong risk-adjusted returns and instead pursue less attractive opportunities, or none at all.
To qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, the Company must continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, the sources of its income, the nature and diversification of its assets, the amounts it distributes to its stockholders and the ownership of its stock.
In general, when applying these tests, the Company is treated as owning its proportionate share of the Operating Partnership’s assets (which share is determined in accordance with the Company’s capital interest in the Operating Partnership) and as being entitled to the Operating Partnership’s income attributable to such share. Thus, compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our ability to operate solely on the basis of generating strong risk-adjusted returns on invested capital for our stockholders.
Complying with REIT requirements may force the Company to liquidate otherwise attractive investments, which could result in an overall loss on its investments.
To maintain qualification as a REIT, the Company must ensure that at the end of each calendar quarter at least 75.0% of the value of its assets consists of cash, cash items, government securities and qualified REIT real estate assets. The remainder of the Company’s assets (other than securities of one or more TRSs) generally cannot include more than 10.0% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or more than 10.0% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. In addition, in general, no more than 5.0% of the value of the Company’s assets (other than government securities, qualified real estate assets and securities of one or more TRSs) can consist of the securities of any one issuer, and no more than 20.0% of the value of the Company’s total assets can be represented by securities of one or more TRSs.
When applying these asset tests, the Company is treated as owning its proportionate share of the Operating Partnership’s assets (which is determined in accordance with the Company’s capital interest in the Operating Partnership). If the Company fails to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, it must correct such failure within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter to avoid losing its REIT status and suffering adverse tax consequences. If the Company fails to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, and the failure exceeds a de-minimis threshold, the Company may be able to preserve its REIT status if the failure was due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect. In this case, we will be required to dispose of the assets causing the failure within six months after the last day of the quarter in which the failure occurred, and we will be required to pay an additional tax of the greater of $50,000 or the product of the net income generated on those assets multiplied by the federal corporate income tax rate of 21.0%.
As a result, we may be required to liquidate otherwise attractive investments.
If the Operating Partnership fails to qualify as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, the Company could cease to qualify as a REIT and suffer other adverse consequences.
We believe that the Operating Partnership will continue to qualify to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes for so long as the Operating Partnership has more than one partner. As a partnership, the Operating Partnership is not subject to federal income tax on its income. Instead, each of its partners, including the Company, will be required to pay tax on its allocable share of the Operating Partnership’s income. We cannot assure you, however, that the IRS will not challenge the Operating Partnership’s status as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or that a court would not sustain such a challenge. If the IRS were successful in treating the Operating Partnership as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, the Company could fail to meet the gross income tests and certain of the asset tests applicable to REITs and, accordingly, cease to qualify as a REIT. Also, if the Operating Partnership were to be classified as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, the Operating Partnership would become subject to federal and state corporate income tax, which would reduce significantly the amount of cash available for debt service and for distribution to its partners, including the Company.
The Company’s failure to qualify as a REIT would have serious adverse consequences to its stockholders.
The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2004. The Company believes it has operated so as to qualify as a REIT under the Code and believes that its current organization and method of operation comply with the rules and regulations promulgated under the Code to enable the Company to continue to qualify as a REIT. However, it is possible that the Company has been organized or has operated in a manner that would not allow it to qualify as a REIT, or that its future operations could cause it to fail to qualify. Qualification as a REIT requires the Company to satisfy numerous requirements (some on an annual and others on a quarterly basis) established under highly technical and complex sections of the Code for which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations and involves the determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within its control. For example, in order to qualify as a REIT, the Company must satisfy a 75.0% gross income test pursuant to Code Section 856(c)(3) and a 95.0% gross income test pursuant to Code Section 856(c)(2) each taxable year. In addition, the Company must pay dividends, as “qualifying distributions,” to its stockholders aggregating annually at least 90.0% of its REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and by excluding capital gains and reduced by certain noncash items) and must satisfy specified asset tests on a quarterly basis. While historically the Company has satisfied the distribution requirement discussed above, by making cash distributions to its stockholders, the Company may choose to satisfy this requirement by making distributions of cash or other property, including, in limited circumstances, its stock. The provisions of the Code and applicable Treasury regulations regarding qualification as a REIT are more complicated in the Company’s case because it holds its assets through the Operating Partnership.
If MHI Holding does not qualify as a TRS, or if the Company’s hotel manager does not qualify as an “eligible independent contractor,” the Company would fail to qualify as a REIT and would be subject to higher taxes and have less cash available for distribution to its stockholders.
Rent paid by a lessee that is a “related party tenant” of ours will not be qualifying income for purposes of the two gross income tests applicable to REITs, as noted above. The Company currently leases substantially all of its hotels to the TRS Lessees, which are disregarded entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes and are wholly-owned by MHI Holding, a TRS, and expects to continue to do so. So long as MHI Holding qualifies as a TRS, it will not be treated as a “related party tenant” with respect to the Company’s properties that are managed by an independent hotel management company that qualifies as an “eligible independent contractor.” The Company believes that MHI Holding will continue to qualify to be treated as a TRS for federal income tax purposes, but there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge this status or that a court would not sustain such a challenge. If the IRS were successful in such challenge, it is possible that the Company would fail to meet the asset tests applicable to REITs and substantially all of its income would fail to be qualifying income for purposes of the two gross income tests. If the Company failed to meet any of the asset or gross income tests, it would likely lose its REIT qualification for federal income tax purposes.
Additionally, if the Company’s hotel manager does not qualify as an “eligible independent contractor,” the Company would fail to qualify as a REIT. Each hotel manager that enters into a management contract with the TRS Lessees must qualify as an “eligible independent contractor” under the REIT rules in order for the rent paid by the TRS Lessees to be qualifying income for purposes of the REIT gross income tests. Among other requirements, in order to qualify as an eligible independent contractor, a hotel manager must not own, directly or through its stockholders, more than 35.0% of the Company’s outstanding shares, taking into account certain ownership attribution rules. The ownership attribution rules that apply for purposes of these 35.0% thresholds are complex. Although the Company intends to monitor ownership of its shares by its hotel manager and its owners, there can be no assurance that these ownership levels will not be exceeded.
In addition, for the Company’s hotel management company to qualify as an “eligible independent contractor,” such company or a related person must be actively engaged in the trade or business of operating “qualified lodging facilities” (as defined below) for one or more persons not related to the REIT or its TRSs at each time that such company enters into a hotel management contract with a
TRS. The Company believes the hotel manager operates qualified lodging facilities for certain persons who are not related to the REIT or its TRSs. However, no assurances can be provided that this will continue to be the case or that any other hotel management companies that the Company may engage in the future will in fact comply with this requirement in the future. Failure to comply with this requirement would require the Company to find other managers for future contracts, and, if the Company hired a management company without knowledge of the failure, it could jeopardize the Company’s status as a REIT.
As noted above, each hotel with respect to which a TRS Lessee pays rent must be a “qualified lodging facility”. A “qualified lodging facility” is a hotel, motel, or other establishment more than one-half of the dwelling units in which are used on a transient basis, including customary amenities and facilities, provided that no wagering activities are conducted at or in connection with such facility by any person who is engaged in the business of accepting wagers and who is legally authorized to engage in such business at or in connection with such facility. The Company believes that all of the hotels leased to the TRS Lessees are qualified lodging facilities. Although the Company intends to monitor future acquisitions and improvements of hotels, the REIT provisions of the Code provide only limited guidance for making determinations under the requirements for qualified lodging facilities, and there can be no assurance that these requirements will be satisfied in all cases.
Foreign investors may be subject to U.S. tax on the disposition of the Company’s stock if the Company does not qualify as a “domestically controlled” REIT.
A foreign person disposing of a “U.S. real property interest,” which includes stock of a U.S. corporation whose assets consist principally of U.S. real property interests, is generally subject to U.S. federal income tax under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (“FIRPTA”) on the gain recognized on the disposition, unless such foreign person is a “qualified foreign pension fund” or one of the certain publicly traded non-U.S. “qualified collective investment vehicles”. Additionally, the transferee will be required to withhold 15.0% on the amount realized on the disposition if the foreign transferor is subject to U.S. federal income tax under FIRPTA. This 15.0% is creditable against the U.S. federal income tax liability of the foreign transferor in connection with such transferor’s disposition of the Company’s stock. FIRPTA does not apply, however, to the disposition of stock in a REIT if the REIT is “domestically controlled” (i.e., less than 50.0% of the REIT’s capital stock, by value, has been owned directly or indirectly by persons who are not qualifying U.S. persons during a continuous five-year period ending on the date of disposition or, if shorter, during the entire period of the REIT’s existence). Effective April 25, 2024, the IRS released final regulations under FIRPTA that require a new REIT to “look-through” any nonpublic domestic corporation if more than 50% of the corporation’s stock (by value) is owned (directly or indirectly) by foreign persons in determining whether such REIT is considered to be “domestically controlled.” The final regulations included a transition rule that exempts existing domestically controlled REITs from the “look-through” rule until April 24, 2034 (i.e., 10 years following the effective date of the final regulations) if the following conditions are met—(a) the aggregate value of U.S. real property interests acquired by the REIT after April 25, 2024 does not exceed 20% of the aggregate value of U.S. real property interest held by the REIT as of April 25, 2024, and (b) the REIT does not undergo what is essentially a more than 50% change in ownership (measured by value) by a “non-look-through person” following April 25, 2024. The final regulations are complex and we cannot be sure that the Company will qualify as a “domestically controlled” REIT. If the Company does not so qualify, gain realized by foreign investors on a sale of the Company’s stock would be subject to U.S. income and withholding tax under FIRPTA, unless the Company’s stock were traded on an established securities market.
If the leases between the Operating Partnership and the TRS Lessees are recharacterized, the Company may fail to qualify as a REIT.
To qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, the Company must satisfy two gross income tests, under which specified percentages of the Company’s gross income must be derived from certain sources, including “rents from real property”. Rents paid by the TRS Lessees to the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries pursuant to the leases of the Company’s hotel properties will constitute substantially all of the Company’s gross income. In order for such rent to qualify as “rents from real property” for purposes of the gross income tests, the leases must be respected as true leases for federal income tax purposes and not be treated as service contracts, joint ventures, or some other type of arrangement. If the leases between the TRS Lessees to the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries are not respected as true leases for federal income tax purposes, the Company could fail to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.
MHI Holding increases our overall tax liability.
Our TRS Lessees are single-member limited liability companies that are wholly-owned, directly or indirectly, by MHI Holding, a TRS that is wholly-owned by the Operating Partnership. Each of our TRS Lessees is disregarded as an entity separate from MHI Holding for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such that the assets, liabilities, income, gains, losses, credits and deductions of our TRS Lessees are treated as the assets, liabilities, income, gains, losses, credits and deductions of MHI Holding for U.S. federal income tax purposes. MHI Holding is subject to federal and state income tax on its taxable income, which will consist of the revenues from the hotels leased by the Company’s TRS Lessees, net of the operating expenses for such hotels and rent payments. Accordingly, although the Company’s ownership of MHI Holding and the TRS Lessees will allow it to participate in the operating income from its hotels in
addition to receiving rent, that operating income will be fully subject to federal and state corporate income tax. The after-tax net income of MHI Holding, if any, will be available for distribution to the Company via the Operating Partnership.
The Company will incur a 100.0% excise tax on its transactions with MHI Holding and the TRS Lessees that are not conducted on an arm’s-length basis. For example, to the extent that the rent paid by the TRS Lessees exceeds an arm’s-length rental amount, such amount potentially will be subject to this excise tax. The Company intends that all transactions among itself, MHI Holding and the TRS Lessees will be conducted on an arm’s-length basis and, therefore, that the rent paid by the TRS Lessees will not be subject to this excise tax. While the Company believes its leases have customary terms and reflect normal business practices and that the rents paid thereto reflect market terms, there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree.
Taxation of dividend income could make the Company’s stock less attractive to certain investors and reduce the market price of its stock.
The federal income tax laws governing REITs, or the administrative interpretations of those laws, may be amended at any time. Any new laws or interpretations may take effect retroactively and could adversely affect the Company or could adversely affect its stockholders. Currently, “qualified dividends,” which include dividends from domestic C corporations that are paid to non-corporate stockholders, are subject to a reduced maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 20.0%, plus a 3.8% “Medicare surtax” discussed below. Because REITs generally do not pay corporate-level taxes as a result of the dividends-paid deduction to which they are entitled, dividends from REITs generally are not treated as qualified dividends and thus do not qualify for a reduced tax rate. Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”), for taxable years prior to January 1, 2026, a non-corporate taxpayer may deduct 20% of ordinary REIT dividends that are not “capital gain dividends” or “qualified dividend income” resulting in an effective maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 29.6% (based on the current maximum U.S. federal income tax rate for individuals of 37%). Individuals, trusts and estates whose income exceeds certain thresholds are also subject to a 3.8% Medicare surtax on dividends received from the Company. The more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate qualified dividends could cause investors who are taxed at individual rates to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the value of the Company’s stock. Moreover, there is no assurance that we will always distribute ordinary income dividends, or that Congress will not repeal such legislation.
Investors may be subject to a 3.8% Medicare surtax in connection with an investment in the Company’s stock.
The U.S. tax laws impose a 3.8% Medicare surtax on the “net investment income” (i.e., interest, dividends, capital gains, annuities, and rents that are not derived in the ordinary course of a trade or business) of individuals with income exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married filing jointly or $125,000 if married filing separately), and of estates and trusts. Dividends on the Company’s stock as well as gains from the disposition of the Company’s stock may be subject to the Medicare surtax. Prospective investors should consult with their independent advisors as to the applicability of the Medicare surtax to an investment in the Company’s stock in light of such investors’ particular circumstances.
Investors may be subject to U.S. withholding tax under the “Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act.”
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), a 30.0% U.S. withholding tax generally is imposed on “withhold-able payments,” which consist of (i) U.S.-source dividends, interest, rents and other “fixed or determinable annual or periodical income” and (ii) certain U.S.-source gross proceeds paid to (a) “foreign financial institutions” unless (x) they enter into an agreement with the IRS to collect and disclose to the IRS information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. owners or (y) they comply with the terms of any FATCA intergovernmental agreement executed between the authorities in their jurisdiction and the U.S., and (b) “non-financial foreign entities” (i.e., foreign entities that are not foreign financial institutions) unless they certify certain information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. owners. While withholding under FATCA would have applied also to payments of gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of our shares on or after January 1, 2019, recently proposed Treasury Regulations eliminate FATCA withholding on payments of gross proceeds entirely, and Taxpayers generally may rely on these proposed Treasury Regulations until final Treasury Regulations are issued. FATCA does not replace the existing U.S. withholding tax regime. However, the FATCA regulations contain coordination provisions to avoid double withholding on U.S.-source income.
A foreign investor that receives dividends on the Company’s stock or gross proceeds from a disposition of shares of the Company’s stock may be subject to FATCA withholding tax with respect to such dividends or gross proceeds.
Foreign investors will be subject to U.S. withholding tax on the receipt of ordinary dividends on the Company’s stock.
The portion of dividends received by a foreign investor payable out of the Company’s current and accumulated earnings and profits which are not attributable to capital gains and which are not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the foreign investor will generally be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a statutory rate of 30.0%. This 30.0% withholding tax may be reduced by an applicable income tax treaty. The FATCA and nonresident withholding regulations are complex. Even if the 30.0% withholding is
reduced or eliminated by treaty for payments made to a foreign investor, FATCA withholding of 30.0% could apply depending upon the foreign investor’s FATCA status. Foreign investors should consult with their independent advisors as to the U.S. withholding tax consequences to such investors with respect to their investment in the Company’s stock in light of their particular circumstances, as well as determining the appropriate documentation required to reduce or eliminate U.S. withholding tax.
Foreign investors will be subject to U.S. income tax on the receipt of capital gain dividends on the Company’s stock.
Under FIRPTA, distributions that we make to a foreign investor that are attributable to gains from our dispositions of U.S. real property interests (“capital gain dividends”) will be treated as income that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, and therefore subject to U.S. federal income tax, in the hands of the foreign investor, unless such foreign person is a “qualified foreign pension fund” or one of certain publicly traded non-U.S. “qualified collective investment vehicles”. A foreign investor who is subject to tax under FIRPTA will be subject to U.S. federal income tax (at the rates applicable to U.S. investors) on any capital gain dividends and will also be required to file U.S. federal income tax returns to report such capital gain dividends. Furthermore, capital gain dividends are subject to an additional 30.0% “branch profits tax” (which may be reduced by an applicable income tax treaty) in the hands of a foreign investor who is subject to tax under FIRPTA if such foreign investor is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
U.S. tax reform and related regulatory action could adversely affect you and the Company.
The IRS, the U.S. Treasury Department and Congress frequently review U.S. federal income tax legislation, regulations and other guidance. At any time, the U.S. federal income tax laws governing REITs or the administrative interpretations of those laws may be amended or modified. Changes to the tax laws, possibly with retroactive application, may adversely affect taxation of the Company or the Company's stockholders. The Company urges stockholders and prospective stockholders to consult with their tax advisors with respect to the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in the Company's shares. We cannot predict whether any of these proposed changes will become law, or the long-term effect of any future law changes on the Company and its stockholders. We and our stockholders could be adversely affected by any such change in, or any new, U.S. federal income tax law, regulation or administrative interpretation.
Not applicable.
Item 1C. Cybersecurity
The Company’s management recognizes the critical importance of monitoring for and properly addressing cybersecurity threats. Our Chief Financial Officer is the executive primarily responsible for identifying and managing risks to the Company from cybersecurity threats and has over 13 years of experience providing oversight of information technology infrastructure, system and security. With respect to the Company’s information systems, we rely on third-party technology and software providers to manage the cybersecurity risk to which those systems are subject. For elements of cybersecurity risk which fall outside the purview of the third-party technology and software providers, our Chief Financial Officer oversees the implementation of additional controls to reduce the likelihood of a cybersecurity incident occurring as well as to reduce the impact of any such incident, should it occur. At least annually, he discusses cybersecurity risk and the Company’s mitigation efforts and effectiveness of controls with the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors reviews and discusses our cybersecurity risk and reviews the tests of controls performed by consultants that perform the Company’s internal audit function.
As of December 31, 2025, no risk from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents, has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect the Company, including our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition. Although we have implemented controls to protect our data and information systems and monitor our systems on an ongoing basis, such efforts may not prevent material compromises to our information systems in the future, including those that could have a material adverse effect on our business. We maintain cybersecurity insurance coverage to mitigate our financial exposure to certain incidents, and we consult with our consultants that perform the Company’s internal audit function regarding opportunities and enhancements to strengthen our policies and procedures.
We do not retain any confidential information from our customers. While we have control over our corporate information systems, we do not manage hotel operations and the day-to-day operation of our properties, including many of the information systems used at the hotels. Controls over these systems are maintained by our hotel managers and, where applicable, our franchisors. Although we set expectations for our hotel managers and our franchisors, we rely on them to manage the cybersecurity risk to which they are subject. Our hotel managers maintain separate cybersecurity insurance coverage to offset a portion of potential costs incurred from a security breach.
We currently do not have a cybersecurity incident response plan with respect to our data and information systems. We rely on our hotel manager and their cybersecurity consultants as well as our franchisors, to maintain cybersecurity incident response plans applicable to their systems and hotel-level systems they manage on our behalf.
For additional information about cybersecurity risk, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors - We and our hotel manager rely on information technology in our operations, and any material failure, inadequacy, interruption or security failure of that technology could harm our business.”
Item 2. Properties
As of December 31, 2025, our portfolio consisted of the following properties (see Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Key Operating Metrics, for definitions of Occupancy, ADR, and RevPAR in Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K):
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Occupancy |
|
ADR |
|
RevPAR |
|
|
Occupancy |
|
ADR |
|
RevPAR |
|
|
Occupancy |
|
ADR |
|
RevPAR |
|
Wholly-Owned Properties |
Rooms |
|
|
2025 |
|
2025 |
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
2024 |
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
2023 |
|
2023 |
|
The DeSoto, Savannah, Georgia |
246 |
|
|
|
67.9 |
% |
$ |
207.62 |
|
$ |
141.05 |
|
|
|
72.4 |
% |
$ |
209.24 |
|
$ |
151.51 |
|
|
|
69.2 |
% |
$ |
211.26 |
|
$ |
146.23 |
|
DoubleTree by Hilton Jacksonville Riverfront, Jacksonville, Florida |
293 |
|
|
|
63.7 |
% |
$ |
136.69 |
|
$ |
87.12 |
|
|
|
67.7 |
% |
$ |
140.85 |
|
$ |
95.29 |
|
|
|
70.0 |
% |
$ |
148.42 |
|
$ |
103.90 |
|
DoubleTree by Hilton Laurel, Laurel, Maryland |
208 |
|
|
|
61.4 |
% |
$ |
123.34 |
|
$ |
75.72 |
|
|
|
57.1 |
% |
$ |
128.94 |
|
$ |
73.67 |
|
|
|
57.8 |
% |
$ |
127.29 |
|
$ |
73.55 |
|
DoubleTree by Hilton Philadelphia Airport, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
331 |
|
|
|
66.1 |
% |
$ |
131.98 |
|
$ |
87.17 |
|
|
|
64.7 |
% |
$ |
139.27 |
|
$ |
90.15 |
|
|
|
61.7 |
% |
$ |
141.15 |
|
$ |
87.13 |
|
DoubleTree Resort by Hilton Hollywood Beach, Hollywood, Florida |
311 |
|
|
|
67.5 |
% |
$ |
190.35 |
|
$ |
128.52 |
|
|
|
67.9 |
% |
$ |
187.58 |
|
$ |
127.35 |
|
|
|
59.9 |
% |
$ |
201.48 |
|
$ |
120.70 |
|
Georgian Terrace, Atlanta, Georgia |
326 |
|
|
|
54.6 |
% |
$ |
183.57 |
|
$ |
100.32 |
|
|
|
57.8 |
% |
$ |
177.93 |
|
$ |
102.85 |
|
|
|
52.2 |
% |
$ |
194.12 |
|
$ |
101.33 |
|
Hotel Alba Tampa, Tapestry Collection by Hilton, Tampa, Florida |
222 |
|
|
|
73.1 |
% |
$ |
178.06 |
|
$ |
130.22 |
|
|
|
78.1 |
% |
$ |
175.16 |
|
$ |
136.76 |
|
|
|
77.8 |
% |
$ |
177.00 |
|
$ |
137.75 |
|
Hotel Ballast Wilmington, Tapestry Collection by Hilton, Wilmington, North Carolina |
272 |
|
|
|
71.7 |
% |
$ |
187.39 |
|
$ |
134.40 |
|
|
|
72.3 |
% |
$ |
185.96 |
|
$ |
134.46 |
|
|
|
69.2 |
% |
$ |
186.91 |
|
$ |
129.39 |
|
Hyatt Centric Arlington, Arlington, Virginia |
318 |
|
|
|
73.3 |
% |
$ |
204.11 |
|
$ |
149.54 |
|
|
|
77.0 |
% |
$ |
209.44 |
|
$ |
161.35 |
|
|
|
74.5 |
% |
$ |
207.98 |
|
$ |
154.99 |
|
The Whitehall, Houston, Texas |
259 |
|
|
|
59.4 |
% |
$ |
148.86 |
|
$ |
88.43 |
|
|
|
59.4 |
% |
$ |
153.50 |
|
$ |
91.21 |
|
|
|
44.1 |
% |
$ |
159.13 |
|
$ |
70.25 |
|
Wholly-Owned Properties Total |
|
2,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condominium Hotels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lyfe Resort & Residences |
|
47 |
|
(1) |
|
58.5 |
% |
$ |
281.76 |
|
$ |
164.73 |
|
(1) |
|
60.7 |
% |
$ |
297.70 |
|
$ |
180.77 |
|
(1) |
|
51.9 |
% |
$ |
345.39 |
|
$ |
179.23 |
|
Hyde Beach House Resort & Residences |
|
65 |
|
(1) |
|
62.1 |
% |
$ |
267.09 |
|
$ |
165.85 |
|
(1) |
|
62.6 |
% |
$ |
271.51 |
|
$ |
169.89 |
|
(1) |
|
46.4 |
% |
$ |
305.56 |
|
$ |
141.93 |
|
Total Hotel & Participating Condominium Hotel Rooms |
|
2,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)We own the hotel commercial unit and operate a rental program. Reflects only those condominium units that were participating in the rental program as of December 31, 2025. At any given time, some portion of the units participating in our rental program may be occupied by the unit owners and unavailable for rent to hotel guests. We sometimes refer to each participating condominium unit as a “room.”
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We are not involved in any material legal proceedings, nor to our knowledge, are any material legal proceedings threatened against us. We are involved in routine litigation arising out of the ordinary course of business, most of which is expected to be covered by insurance, and none of which is expected to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure
Not applicable.