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General | 1. General Organization and Description of Business. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (the Parent), through its controlling interest in Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (the Operating Partnership or the OP) and the subsidiaries of the OP (collectively, we, our, us or the Company), is a leading global provider of data center (including colocation and interconnection) solutions for customers across a variety of industry verticals ranging from cloud and information technology services, social networking and communications to financial services, manufacturing, energy, healthcare, and consumer products. The OP, a Maryland limited partnership, is the entity through which the Parent, a Maryland corporation, conducts its business of owning, acquiring, developing and operating data centers. The Parent operates as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Parent’s only material asset is its ownership of partnership interests of the OP. The Parent generally does not conduct business itself, other than acting as the sole general partner of the OP, issuing public securities from time to time and guaranteeing certain unsecured debt of the OP and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates. The Parent has not issued any debt but guarantees the unsecured debt of the OP and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates. The OP holds substantially all the assets of the Company. The OP conducts the operations of the business and has no publicly traded equity. Except for net proceeds from public equity issuances by the Parent, which are generally contributed to the OP in exchange for partnership units, the OP generally generates the capital required by the Company’s business primarily through the OP’s operations, by the OP’s or its affiliates’ direct or indirect incurrence of indebtedness or through the issuance of partnership units. Accounting Principles and Basis of Presentation. The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes (the “Financial Statements”) are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and are presented in our reporting currency, the U.S. dollar. All of the accounts of the Parent, the OP, and the subsidiaries of the OP are included in the accompanying Financial Statements. All material intercompany transactions with consolidated entities have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature that are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not always indicative of results for a full year. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (“2021 Form 10-K”), as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022, as filed with the SEC, and other filings with the SEC. Management Estimates and Assumptions. U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period, reported amounts for assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Although we believe the estimates and assumptions we made are reasonable and appropriate, as discussed in the applicable sections throughout the consolidated financial statements, different assumptions and estimates could materially impact our reported results. Actual results and outcomes may differ from our assumptions. New Accounting Pronouncements. Recently issued accounting pronouncements that have yet to be adopted by the Company are not expected to have a material impact to the condensed consolidated financial statements. |
Investments in Properties |
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Investments in Properties | 2. Investments in Properties A summary of our investments in properties is below (in thousands):
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Business Combinations |
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Business Combinations | 3. Business Combinations On August 1, 2022, we completed the acquisition of a 61.1% indirect controlling interest in Teraco, a leading carrier-neutral data center and interconnection services provider in South Africa (the “Teraco Acquisition”). The total purchase price was $1.7 billion cash, funded by our Global Revolving Credit Facility and partial settlement of our forward equity sale agreements described under Note 11. “Equity and Capital—Forward Equity Sale.” Teraco controls (and consolidates) the Teraco Connect Trust (“the Trust”) that was created as part of the Broad Based Black Economic Empowerment Program in South Africa. The Trust owns a 10% interest in Teraco’s primary operating company, however, this ownership percentage is not included as part of noncontrolling interest, because Teraco (and the Company) consolidates the Trust. If the Trust was not controlled by Teraco, the Company’s ownership interest in Teraco would have been approximately 55%. As of September 30, 2022, the fair values of acquired assets, assumed liabilities and redeemable noncontrolling interests were provisional estimates, based on the best information available. Therefore, these provisional estimates are subject to change as we complete all remaining steps in finalizing the purchase price allocation, and it is reasonably possible there could be significant changes to the preliminary values below. We expect to finalize the valuation of all assets and liabilities by December 31, 2022. The following table summarizes the provisional fair value amounts recorded at the acquisition date (in thousands):
Goodwill — The purchase price of the Teraco Acquisition exceeded the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed by $1.6 billion. This amount was recorded as goodwill. We believe the strategic benefits of the acquisition support the value of goodwill recorded. Specifically, Teraco has numerous cross-connects, cloud on-ramps and data centers in addition to direct access to multiple subsea cables. The acquisition of Teraco adds South Africa to the Company’s three existing markets on the continent, including Kenya, Mozambique, and Nigeria. The strategic importance of these markets has been enhanced by the recent and ongoing implementation of new subsea cable networks encircling Africa. When combined with the Company’s highly connected facilities in Marseille, France, and across EMEA, our customers will now have a range of strategic connectivity hubs from which to serve all corners of the African market. Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest (“Redeemable NCI”) — As part of the Teraco Acquisition, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a put/call agreement with the owners of the interest in Teraco that was not acquired by the Company (the “Put/Call Agreement”). The interest retained by these owners is hereafter referred to as the “Remaining Teraco Interest” and the owners of such interest are hereafter referred to as the “Rollover Shareholders”. Pursuant to the Put/Call Agreement, the Rollover Shareholders have the right to sell all or a portion of the Remaining Teraco Interest to the Company for a two-year period beginning on February 1, 2026, and the Company has the right to purchase all or a portion of the Remaining Teraco Interest from the Rollover Shareholders for a one-year period beginning on February 1, 2028. Per the terms of the agreement, the purchase price of the Remaining Teraco Interest for the put right and the call right can be settled by the Company with cash, shares in the Company, or a combination of cash and shares. In the event the Company elects to settle a put or call in whole or in part with shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock, such shares will be issued in a private placement transaction with customary accompanying registration rights. Since the Rollover Shareholders can redeem the put right at their discretion and such redemption, which could be in cash, is outside the Company’s control, the Company recorded the noncontrolling interest as Redeemable NCI and classified it in temporary equity within its condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Redeemable NCI was initially recorded at its acquisition-date fair value and will be adjusted each reporting period for income (or loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest (a $3.5 million net loss for the period from August 1, 2022 to September 30, 2022). If the contractual redemption value of the Redeemable NCI is greater than its carrying value, an adjustment is made to reflect Redeemable NCI at the higher of its contractual redemption value or its carrying value each reporting period. Changes to the redemption value are recognized immediately in the period the change occurs. If the redemption value of the Redeemable NCI is equal to or less than the fair market value of the Remaining Teraco Interest, the change in the redemption value will be adjusted through Additional Paid in Capital. If the redemption value is greater than the fair market value of the Remaining Teraco Interest, the change in redemption value will be adjusted through Retained Earnings. These adjustments are not reflected on the Company’s income statement, but are instead reflected as adjustments to the net income component of the Company’s earnings per share calculations. When calculating earnings per share attributable to Digital Realty Trust, Inc., the Company adjusts net income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. to the extent the redemption value exceeds the fair value of the Redeemable NCI on a cumulative basis. For the period from August 1, 2022 to September 30, 2022, no such adjustment was required. |
Leases |
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Leases | |
Leases | 4. Leases Lessor Accounting We generate most of our revenue by leasing operating properties to customers under operating lease agreements. We recognize the total minimum lease payments provided for under the leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term if we determine that it is probable that substantially all of the lease payments will be collected over the lease term. Otherwise, rental revenue is recognized based on the amount contractually due. Generally, under the terms of our leases, some of our rental expenses, including common area maintenance, real estate taxes and insurance, are recovered from our customers. We record amounts reimbursed by customers in the period the applicable expenses are incurred, which is generally ratably throughout the term of the lease. Reimbursements are recognized in rental and other services revenue in the condensed consolidated income statements as we are the primary obligor with respect to purchasing and selecting goods and services from third-party vendors and bearing the associated credit risk. Lessee Accounting We lease space at certain of our data centers from third parties and certain equipment under noncancelable lease agreements. Leases for our data centers expire at various dates through 2069. As of September 30, 2022, certain of our data centers, primarily in Europe and Singapore, are subject to ground leases. As of September 30, 2022, the termination dates of these ground leases generally range from 2049 to 2108. In addition, our corporate headquarters along with several regional office locations are subject to leases with termination dates ranging from 2022 to 2028. The leases generally require us to make fixed rental payments that increase at defined intervals during the term of the lease plus pay our share of common area, real estate and utility expenses as incurred. The leases neither contain residual value guarantees nor impose material restrictions or covenants on us. Further, the leases have been classified and accounted for as either operating or finance leases. Rent expense related to operating leases included in rental property operating and maintenance expense in the condensed consolidated income statements was approximately $36.0 million and $36.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and approximately $109.0 million and $109.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. |
Receivables |
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Receivables | 5. Receivables Accounts and Other Receivables, Net Accounts and Other Receivables, net - is primarily comprised of contractual rents and other lease-related obligations currently due from customers. These amounts (net of an allowance for estimated uncollectible amounts) are shown in the subsequent table as Accounts receivable – trade, net. Other receivables shown separately from Accounts receivable – trade, net consist primarily of amounts that have not yet been billed to customers, such as for utility reimbursements and installation fees.
Deferred Rent Receivables Deferred rent receivables represent rental income that has been recognized as revenue under ASC 842, but which is not yet due from customers under their existing rental agreements. The Company recognizes an allowance against deferred rent receivables to the extent it becomes no longer probable that a customer or group of customers will be able to make substantially all of their required cash rental payments over the entirety of their respective lease terms.
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Investments in Unconsolidated Entities |
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Investments in Unconsolidated Entities | 6. Investments in Unconsolidated Entities A summary of the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities accounted for under the equity method of accounting is shown below (in thousands):
DCREIT – Digital Core REIT is a standalone real estate investment trust under Singapore law, which is publicly-traded on the Singapore Exchange under the ticker symbol “DCRU”. Digital Core REIT owns 10 operating data center properties. The Company’s ownership interest in the units of DCRU, as well as its ownership interest in the operating properties of DCRU are collectively referred to as the Company’s investment in DCREIT. As of September 30, 2022, the Company held 35% of the outstanding DCRU units and separately owned a 10% retained interest in the underlying operating properties. The Company’s 35% interest in DCRU consisted of 392 million units and 390 million units as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Based on the closing price per unit of $0.70 and $1.16 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the fair value of the units the Company owned in DCRU was approximately $274 million and $453 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. These values do not include the value of the Company’s 10% interest in the operating properties of DCRU, because the associated ownership interests are not publicly traded. The Company accounts for its investment in DCREIT as an equity method investment (and not at fair value) based on the significant influence it is able to exert on DCREIT. The Company determined that the decline in fair value of the investment in DCRU as compared to the Company’s book basis as of September 30, 2022 was temporary in nature. Pursuant to contractual agreements with DCRU and its operating properties, the Company will earn fees for asset and property management services as well as fees for aiding in future acquisition, disposition and development activities. Certain of these fees are payable to the Company in the form of additional units in DCRU or in cash. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company earned fees pursuant to these contractual agreements of approximately $1.8 million and $6.9 million, respectively, which is recorded as fee income and other on the condensed consolidated income statement. Ascenty – The Company’s ownership interest in Ascenty includes an approximate 2% interest held by one of the Company’s non-controlling interest holders. This 2% interest had a carrying value of approximately $19.3 million and $20.9 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Ascenty is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and the Company’s maximum exposure to loss related to this VIE is limited to our equity investment in the entity. The debt of our unconsolidated entities generally is non-recourse to us, except for customary exceptions pertaining to matters such as intentional misuse of funds, environmental conditions, and material misrepresentations.
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Goodwill | 7. Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired in a business combination. Changes in the value of goodwill at September 30, 2022 as compared to December 31, 2021 were primarily driven by the acquisition of an indirect majority interest in Teraco in August 2022 and changes in exchange rates associated with goodwill balances denominated in foreign currencies – primarily the devaluation of the Euro as compared to the U.S. dollar. The following is a summary of goodwill activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands):
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Acquired Intangible Assets and Liabilities | 8. Acquired Intangible Assets and Liabilities The following table summarizes our acquired intangible assets and liabilities:
Amortization of customer relationship value, acquired in-place lease value and other intangibles (a component of depreciation and amortization expense) was approximately $65.7 million and $65.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 respectively, and approximately $184.6 million and $199.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Amortization of acquired below-market leases, net of acquired above-market leases, resulted in an increase in rental and other services revenue of $1.0 million and a decrease of $(0.7) million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively and $1.5 million and $(3.3) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Estimated annual amortization for each of the five succeeding years and thereafter, commencing October 1, 2022 is as follows:
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Debt of the Operating Partnership | 9. Debt of the Operating Partnership All debt is currently held by the OP or its consolidated subsidiaries, and the Parent is the guarantor or co-guarantor of the global revolving credit facilities, the unsecured term loans and the unsecured senior notes. A summary of outstanding indebtedness is as follows (in thousands):
The weighted-average interest rates shown represent interest rates at the end of the periods for the debt outstanding and include the impact of designated interest rate swaps, which effectively fix the interest rates on certain variable rate debt. We primarily borrow in the functional currencies of the countries where we invest. Included in the outstanding balances were borrowings denominated in the following currencies (in thousands, U.S. dollars):
The table below summarizes debt maturities and principal payments as of September 30, 2022 (in thousands):
Unsecured Senior Notes The following table provides details of our unsecured senior notes (balances in thousands):
Restrictive Covenants in Unsecured Senior Notes The indentures governing our senior notes contain certain covenants, including (1) a leverage ratio not to exceed 60%, (2) a secured debt leverage ratio not to exceed 40% and (3) an interest coverage ratio of greater than 1.50. The covenants also require us to maintain total unencumbered assets of not less than 150% of the aggregate principal amount of unsecured debt. At September 30, 2022, we were in compliance with each of these financial covenants. Early Extinguishment of Unsecured Senior Notes We recognized the following losses on early extinguishment of unsecured notes:
Global Revolving Credit Facility Amendment On April 5, 2022, the Operating Partnership entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Second Amended and Restated Global Senior Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) The Amendment provides for, among other things: (1) an increase in the size of the global revolving credit facility from $3.0 billion to $3.75 billion and (2) the transition from U.S. dollar London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) to Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) for floating rate borrowings denominated in U.S. dollars for all purposes under the Credit Agreement. Euro Term Loan Agreement On August 11, 2022, Digital Dutch Finco B.V., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, entered into a term loan agreement (the “Euro Term Loan Agreement”) which governs (i) a €375.0 million three-year senior unsecured term loan facility (the “2025 Term Facility”), the entire amount of which was funded on the closing date, and (ii) a €375.0 million five-year senior unsecured term loan facility (the “2025-27 Term Facility” and, together with the 2025 Term Facility, the “Euro Term Facilities”), comprised of €125.0 million of initial term loans, the entire amount of which was funded on the closing date, and €250.0 million of delayed draw term loan commitments that were not funded on the closing date, and were funded on September 9, 2022. The Euro Term Facilities provide for borrowings in Euros. The 2025 Term Facility matures on August 11, 2025. The 2025-27 Term Facility matures on August 11, 2025, subject to two maturity extension options of one year each. The interest rate for borrowings under the Euro Term Facilities is based on EURIBO, plus a margin based on the corporate credit rating of our long-term senior unsecured debt of between 0.80% and 1.60% per annum. As of the closing date, the applicable rate for borrowings is EURIBO plus 0.95% per annum. We are also required to pay certain fees to the administrative agent under the Euro Term Facilities. The Euro Term Facilities may be voluntarily prepaid in whole or in part at any time without premium or penalty. Amounts borrowed under the Euro Term Facilities and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. 5.550% Notes due 2028 On September 27, 2022, Digital Realty Trust, L.P. completed an underwritten public offering of $550.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.550% Notes due 2028. Interest on the 5.550% Notes due 2028 is payable on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on January 15, 2023, until the maturity date of January 15, 2028. Our obligations under the 5.550% Notes due 2028 are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. The terms of the 5.550% Notes due 2028 are governed by a base indenture, dated as of June 23, 2015, by and among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., as issuer, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as guarantor, and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as successor to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, as supplemented by a supplemental indenture, dated as of September 27, 2022, by and among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and the trustee. Net proceeds from the offering of the 5.550% Notes due 2028 were approximately $544.5 million, after deducting the managers’ commissions and certain offering expenses. |
Earnings per Common Share or Unit |
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Earnings per Common Share or Unit | 10. Earnings per Common Share or Unit The following is a summary of basic and diluted income per share/unit (in thousands, except per share/unit amounts): Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Earnings per Common Share
Digital Realty Trust, L.P. Earnings per Unit
The below table shows the securities that would be antidilutive or not dilutive to the calculation of earnings per share and unit. Common units of the Operating Partnership not owned by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. were excluded only from the calculation of earnings per share as they are not applicable to the calculation of earnings per unit. All other securities shown below were excluded from the calculation of both earnings per share and earnings per unit (in thousands).
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Equity and Capital |
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Equity and Capital | 11. Equity and Capital Equity Distribution Agreement Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. are parties to an at-the-market (ATM) equity offering sales agreement dated April 1, 2022 (the “Sales Agreement”). Pursuant to the Sales Agreement, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. can issue and sell common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $1.5 billion through various named agents from time to time. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we had no sales under the Sales Agreement and $1.5 billion is still available. Forward Equity Sale On September 13, 2021, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. completed an underwritten public offering of 6,250,000 shares of its common stock, all of which were offered in connection with forward sale agreements it entered into with certain financial institutions acting as forward purchasers. The forward purchasers borrowed and sold an aggregate of 6,250,000 shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock in the public offering. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. did not receive any proceeds from the sale of our common stock by the forward purchasers in the public offering. The Company may receive gross proceeds of approximately $1.0 billion (based on the offering price of $155.69 per share) upon full physical settlement of the forward sale agreements, which is to be no later than March 13, 2023. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, we partially settled the forward sale agreements by issuing approximately 2.7 million shares, resulting in proceeds of approximately $400.0 million. Upon physical settlement of the forward sale agreements, the Operating Partnership is expected to issue general partner common partnership units to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. in exchange for contribution of the net proceeds. We account for our forward equity sales agreements in accordance with the accounting guidance governing financial instruments and derivatives. As of September 30, 2022, none of our forward equity sales agreements were deemed to be liabilities as they did not embody obligations to repurchase our shares, nor did they embody obligations to issue a variable number of shares for which the monetary value was predominantly fixed, varied with something other than the fair value of our shares, or varied inversely in relation to our shares. We also evaluated whether the agreements met the derivatives and hedging guidance scope exception to be accounted for as equity instruments and concluded that the agreements could be classified as equity contracts based on the following assessment: (i) none of the agreements’ exercise contingencies were based on observable markets or indices besides those related to the market for our own stock price and operations; and (ii) none of the settlement provisions precluded the agreements from being indexed to our own stock. Noncontrolling Interests in Operating Partnership Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership relate to the proportion of entities consolidated by the Company that are owned by third parties. The following table shows the ownership interest in the Operating Partnership as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
Limited partners have the right to require the Operating Partnership to redeem all or a portion of their common units for cash based on the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock at the time of redemption. Alternatively, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. may elect to acquire those common units in exchange for shares of its common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, issuance of stock rights, specified extraordinary distributions and similar events. The common units and incentive units of the Operating Partnership are classified within equity, except for certain common units issued to certain former DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P. unitholders in the Company’s acquisition of DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc., which are subject to certain restrictions and, accordingly, are not presented as permanent equity in the condensed balance sheet. The redemption value of the noncontrolling Operating Partnership common units and the vested incentive units was approximately $585.1 million and $1,074.7 million based on the closing market price of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock on September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The following table shows activity for the noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands):
Dividends and Distributions Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Dividends We have declared and paid the following dividends on our common and preferred stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands, except per share data):
Digital Realty Trust, L.P. Distributions All distributions on the Operating Partnership’s units are at the discretion of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Board of Directors. The table below shows the distributions declared and paid by the Operating Partnership on its common and preferred units for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands, except for per unit data):
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net |
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net | 12. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net The accumulated balances for each item within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are shown below (in thousands) for Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and separately for Digital Realty Trust, L.P: Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
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Incentive Plans |
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Incentive Plans | 13. Incentive Plans 2014 Incentive Award Plan The Company provides incentive awards in the form of common stock or awards convertible into common stock pursuant to the Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Services, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. 2014 Incentive Award Plan, as amended (the “Incentive Plan”). The major categories of awards that can be issued under the Incentive Plan include: Long-Term Incentive Units (“LTIP Units”): LTIP Units, in the form of profits interest units of the Operating Partnership, may be issued to eligible participants for the performance of services to or for the benefit of the Operating Partnership. LTIP Units (other than Class D units), whether vested or not, receive the same quarterly per-unit distributions as Operating Partnership common units. Initially, LTIP Units do not have full parity with common units with respect to liquidating distributions. However, if such parity is reached, vested LTIP Units may be converted into an equal number of common units of the Operating Partnership at any time. The awards generally vest over periods between and four years.Service-Based Restricted Stock Units: Service-based Restricted Stock Units, which vest over periods between and four years, convert to shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock upon vesting.Performance-Based Awards (“the Performance Awards”): Performance Awards in the form of Class D units of the Operating Partnership and Restricted Stock Units covering shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock may be issued to officers and employees of the Company. Depending on the award, the total number of units that qualify to fully vest is determined based on either a market performance criterion (“Market-Based Performance Awards”) or financial performance criterion (“Financial-Based Performance Awards”). Market-Based Performance Awards. The percentage of the total number of units that performance vest for Market-Based Performance Awards is determined by comparing the Company’s total shareholder return (“TSR”) relative to the MSCI US REIT Index (“RMS”) over a three-year period. The awards then have a time-based vesting element that allows for 50% of the performance-vested units to fully vest in the immediately following year and 50% of the performance-vested units to fully vest in the next-subsequent year. The fair value of these awards is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the probability of the market vesting condition being satisfied. Achievement of the market performance condition is measured based on the difference between Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s TSR percentage and the TSR percentage of the RMS as is shown in the subsequent table (the “RMS Relative Market Performance”).
If the RMS Relative Market Performance falls between the levels specified in the above table, the percentage of the award that will vest with respect to the market condition will be determined using straight-line linear interpolation between such levels. 2019 Awards Following the completion of the applicable Market Performance Period, in January 2022, the Compensation Committee made the following determinations regarding the vesting of these awards:
The grant date fair value of the Market-Based Performance Awards was approximately $12.3 million and $25.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. This amount will be recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the expected service period of approximately four years. Financial-Based Performance Awards. On March 4, 2022, the Company granted Financial-Based Performance Awards, based on growth in core funds from operation (“Core FFO”) during the three-year period commencing on January 1, 2022. The awards have a time-based vesting element consistent with the Market-Based Performance Awards discussed above. For these awards, fair value is based on market value on the date of grant and compensation cost is recognized based on the probable achievement of the performance condition at each reporting period. The grant date fair value of these awards is $12.3 million, based on the Company’s closing stock price at the grant date. Other Items: In addition to the LTIP Units, service-based Restricted Stock Units and Performance Awards described above, one-time grants of time and/or performance-based Class D units and Restricted Stock Units were issued in connection with the Company’s combination with InterXion Holding N.V. These awards vest over a period of and three years based on the attainment of performance metrics related to the successful integration of the Interxion business and continued service.As of September 30, 2022, approximately 5.0 million shares of common stock, including awards that can be converted to or exchanged for shares of common stock, remained available for future issuance under the Incentive Plan. Each LTIP unit and each Class D unit issued under the Incentive Plan counts as one share of common stock for purposes of calculating the limit on shares that may be issued under the Incentive Plan and the individual award limits set forth therein. Below is a summary of our compensation expense and our unearned compensation (in millions):
Activity for LTIP Units and service-based Restricted Stock Units for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is shown below.
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Derivative Instruments |
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Derivative Instruments | 14. Derivative Instruments Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments Net Investment Hedges In September 2022, we entered into cross-currency interest rate swaps, which effectively convert a portion of our U.S. dollar-denominated fixed-rate debt to foreign currency-denominated fixed-rate debt in order to hedge the currency exposure associated with our net investment in foreign subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2022, we had cross-currency interest rate swaps outstanding with notional amounts of $1.55 billion and maturity dates ranging through 2028. We had no such instruments outstanding as of December 31, 2021. The effect of these net investment hedges on accumulated other comprehensive income and the condensed consolidated income statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was as follows (in thousands):
Cash Flow Hedges We had no material outstanding derivatives designated as cash flow hedges as of September 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to interest rate swaps are reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on our debt. As of September 30, 2022, we had no material interest rate swap agreements outstanding. Fair Value of Derivative Instruments The subsequent table presents the fair value of derivative instruments recognized in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments | 15. Fair Value of Financial Instruments There have been no significant changes in our policy for fair value measurements from what was disclosed in our 2021 Form 10-K. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts and other receivables, accounts payable and other accrued liabilities, accrued dividends and distributions, security deposits and prepaid rents approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of our Global Revolving Credit Facilities approximates estimated fair value, because these liabilities have variable interest rates and our credit ratings have remained stable. Differences between the carrying value and fair value of our unsecured senior notes and secured and other debt are caused by differences in interest rates or borrowing spreads that were available to us on September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 as compared to those in effect when the debt was issued or assumed. We calculate the fair value of our secured and other debt and unsecured senior notes based on currently available market rates assuming the loans are outstanding through maturity and considering the collateral and other loan terms. In determining the current market rate for fixed rate debt, a market spread is added to the quoted yields on federal government treasury securities with similar maturity dates to our debt. The aggregate estimated fair value and carrying value of our Global Revolving Credit Facilities, unsecured term loans, unsecured senior notes and secured and other debt as of the respective periods is shown below (in thousands):
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Commitments and Contingencies. | |
Commitments and Contingencies | 16. Commitments and Contingencies Our properties require periodic investments of capital for tenant-related capital expenditures and for general capital improvements including ground up construction. From time to time in the normal course of our business, we enter into various construction contracts with third parties that may obligate us to make payments. At September 30, 2022, we had open commitments, including amounts reimbursable by customers of approximately $35.5 million, related to construction contracts of approximately $2.6 billion. In the ordinary course of our business, we may become subject to various legal proceedings. As of September 30, 2022, we were not a party to any legal proceedings which we believe would have a material adverse effect on our operations or financial position.
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Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
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Supplemental Cash Flow Information | 17. Supplemental Cash Flow Information Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash balances as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021:
We paid $252.5 million and $240.9 million for interest, net of amounts capitalized, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We paid $29.9 million and $19.6 million for income taxes, net of refunds, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Accrued construction related costs totaled $441.9 million and $302.8 million as of September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. |
Segment and Geographic Information |
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Segment and Geographic Information | 18. Segment and Geographic Information Most of the Company’s largest customers are global entities that transact with the Company across multiple geographies worldwide. The Company manages critical decisions around development, operations, and leasing globally based on customer demand considerations to best address the needs of its global customers. In this regard, the Company manages customer relationships on a global basis in order to achieve consistent sales and delivery experience of our products for our customers. In order to best accommodate the needs of our current and potential global customers, the Company manages its operations as a single global business – with one operating segment and, therefore, one reporting segment. A breakout of the Company’s Operating Revenues, Investments in Properties, net, and Operating lease right-of-use assets, net by geography is shown below.
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Gain on Sale of Assets |
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Gain on Sale of Assets | |
Gain on Sale of Assets | 19. Gain on Sale of Assets On August 8, 2022, we sold a non-core building in Dallas for net proceeds of approximately $204 million resulting in a net gain on sale of approximately $174 million. The assets and liabilities sold were not representative of a significant component of our portfolio nor did the sale represent a significant shift in our strategy. |
Subsequent Events |
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Subsequent Events | 20. Subsequent Events The Company’s 0.125% Notes due 2022 were repaid at maturity on October 17, 2022. The outstanding balance of the notes was $294 million as of September 30, 2022. |
General (Policies) |
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General | |
Organization and Description of Business | Organization and Description of Business. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (the Parent), through its controlling interest in Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (the Operating Partnership or the OP) and the subsidiaries of the OP (collectively, we, our, us or the Company), is a leading global provider of data center (including colocation and interconnection) solutions for customers across a variety of industry verticals ranging from cloud and information technology services, social networking and communications to financial services, manufacturing, energy, healthcare, and consumer products. The OP, a Maryland limited partnership, is the entity through which the Parent, a Maryland corporation, conducts its business of owning, acquiring, developing and operating data centers. The Parent operates as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Parent’s only material asset is its ownership of partnership interests of the OP. The Parent generally does not conduct business itself, other than acting as the sole general partner of the OP, issuing public securities from time to time and guaranteeing certain unsecured debt of the OP and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates. The Parent has not issued any debt but guarantees the unsecured debt of the OP and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates. The OP holds substantially all the assets of the Company. The OP conducts the operations of the business and has no publicly traded equity. Except for net proceeds from public equity issuances by the Parent, which are generally contributed to the OP in exchange for partnership units, the OP generally generates the capital required by the Company’s business primarily through the OP’s operations, by the OP’s or its affiliates’ direct or indirect incurrence of indebtedness or through the issuance of partnership units. |
Accounting Principles and Basis of Presentation | Accounting Principles and Basis of Presentation. The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes (the “Financial Statements”) are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and are presented in our reporting currency, the U.S. dollar. All of the accounts of the Parent, the OP, and the subsidiaries of the OP are included in the accompanying Financial Statements. All material intercompany transactions with consolidated entities have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature that are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not always indicative of results for a full year. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (“2021 Form 10-K”), as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022, as filed with the SEC, and other filings with the SEC. |
Management Estimates and Assumptions | Management Estimates and Assumptions. U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period, reported amounts for assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Although we believe the estimates and assumptions we made are reasonable and appropriate, as discussed in the applicable sections throughout the consolidated financial statements, different assumptions and estimates could materially impact our reported results. Actual results and outcomes may differ from our assumptions. |
New Accounting Pronouncements | New Accounting Pronouncements. Recently issued accounting pronouncements that have yet to be adopted by the Company are not expected to have a material impact to the condensed consolidated financial statements. |
Investments in Properties (Tables) |
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Schedule of Investments in Properties | A summary of our investments in properties is below (in thousands):
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Business Combinations (Tables) |
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Summary of Provisional Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Acquired | The following table summarizes the provisional fair value amounts recorded at the acquisition date (in thousands):
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Receivables (Tables) |
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Schedule of accounts and other receivables, net is primarily comprised of contractual rents and other lease-related obligations |
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Summary of Financial Information for Unconsolidated Entities | A summary of the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities accounted for under the equity method of accounting is shown below (in thousands):
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Goodwill (Tables) |
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Sep. 30, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Goodwill | The following is a summary of goodwill activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands):
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Acquired Intangible Assets and Liabilities (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquired Intangible Assets and Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Acquired Intangible Assets and Liabilities |
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Schedule of Estimated Annual Amortization of Acquired of Intangible Assets |
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Debt of the Operating Partnership (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt of the Operating Partnership | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Outstanding Indebtedness of the Operating Partnership |
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Schedule of Debt In Functional Currencies |
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Schedule of Debt Maturities and Principal Maturities |
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Schedule of Unsecured Senior Notes |
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Earnings per Common Share or Unit (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per Common Share or Unit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share and Unit | The following is a summary of basic and diluted income per share/unit (in thousands, except per share/unit amounts): Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Earnings per Common Share
Digital Realty Trust, L.P. Earnings per Unit
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Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Calculations |
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Equity and Capital (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class of Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ownership Interest In The Operating Partnership |
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Summary of Activity for Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership | The following table shows activity for the noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands):
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Schedule of Dividends and Distributions | We have declared and paid the following dividends on our common and preferred stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands, except per share data):
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Digital Realty Trust, L.P. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class of Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Dividends and Distributions | All distributions on the Operating Partnership’s units are at the discretion of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Board of Directors. The table below shows the distributions declared and paid by the Operating Partnership on its common and preferred units for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands, except for per unit data):
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net | Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
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Incentive Plans (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Incentive Plans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market Performance Based Awards |
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Schedule of compensation expense and unearned compensation | Below is a summary of our compensation expense and our unearned compensation (in millions):
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Summary of Long-Term Incentive Unit Activity |
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Summary of Restricted Stock Activity |
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Derivative Instruments (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derivative Instruments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of effective portion of gains and losses on derivative instruments | The effect of these net investment hedges on accumulated other comprehensive income and the condensed consolidated income statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was as follows (in thousands):
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Schedule of fair value of derivative instruments in Balance sheets | The subsequent table presents the fair value of derivative instruments recognized in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables) |
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated Fair Value And Carrying Amounts | The aggregate estimated fair value and carrying value of our Global Revolving Credit Facilities, unsecured term loans, unsecured senior notes and secured and other debt as of the respective periods is shown below (in thousands):
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Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Tables) |
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Sep. 30, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash |
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Segment and Geographic Information (Tables) |
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Segment and Geographic Information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Investment and operating revenues of geographical areas |
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Investments in Properties (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
---|---|---|
Investments in Properties | ||
Land | $ 1,004,328 | $ 1,019,723 |
Acquired ground lease | 5,552 | 6,721 |
Buildings and improvements | 23,113,155 | 21,914,091 |
Tenant improvements | 753,565 | 684,915 |
Total investments in operating properties | 24,876,600 | 23,625,450 |
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (6,826,918) | (6,210,281) |
Investments in operating properties, net | 18,049,682 | 17,415,169 |
Construction in progress and space held for development | 4,222,142 | 3,213,389 |
Land held for future development | 34,713 | 133,683 |
Investments in properties, net | $ 22,306,537 | $ 20,762,241 |
Leases - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2021 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2021 |
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Leases | ||||
Rent expense | $ 36.0 | $ 36.9 | $ 109.0 | $ 109.9 |
Receivables - Accounts and Other Receivables, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
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Receivables | ||
Accounts receivable - trade | $ 508,402 | $ 393,110 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | (36,278) | (28,574) |
Accounts receivable - trade, net | 472,124 | 364,536 |
Accounts receivable -- customer recoveries | 169,053 | 131,538 |
Value-added tax receivables | 111,269 | 104,036 |
Accounts receivable -- installation fees | 49,539 | 43,626 |
Other receivables | 59,132 | 27,985 |
Accounts and other receivables, net | $ 861,117 | $ 671,721 |
Receivables - Deferred rent receivables (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
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Receivables | ||
Deferred rent receivables | $ 573,378 | $ 556,251 |
Allowance for deferred rent receivables | (17,180) | (8,866) |
Deferred rent receivables, net | $ 556,198 | $ 547,385 |
Acquired Intangible Assets and Liabilities - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2021 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2021 |
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Customer Relationship Value, Acquired In-Place Lease Value and Other Intangibles | ||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||
Amortization of Intangible assets | $ 65.7 | $ 65.2 | $ 184.6 | $ 199.3 |
Rental and other services | Below-Market Leases, Net of Above-Market Leases | ||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||
Increase (decrease) in revenue | $ 1.0 | $ (0.7) | $ 1.5 | $ (3.3) |
Debt of the Operating Partnership - Summary of Outstanding Indebtedness (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
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Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Weighted-average interest rate | 2.33% | 2.23% |
Amount Outstanding | $ 15,876,174 | $ 13,562,240 |
Global revolving credit facilities | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Weighted-average interest rate | 2.76% | 0.96% |
Amount Outstanding | $ 2,273,172 | $ 415,116 |
Unsecured term loans | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Weighted-average interest rate | 1.34% | |
Amount Outstanding | $ 735,151 | |
Unsecured senior notes | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Weighted-average interest rate | 2.34% | 2.26% |
Amount Outstanding | $ 12,375,590 | $ 13,000,042 |
Secured and other debt | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Weighted-average interest rate | 7.05% | 3.47% |
Amount Outstanding | $ 492,261 | $ 147,082 |
Digital Realty Trust, L.P. | Unsecured senior notes | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Amount Outstanding | $ 12,375,590 | $ 13,000,042 |
Debt of the Operating Partnership - Schedule of Debt Functional Currencies (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
---|---|---|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Amount Outstanding | $ 15,876,174 | $ 13,562,240 |
% of Total | 2.33% | 2.23% |
U.S. dollar | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Amount Outstanding | $ 4,275,903 | $ 3,141,951 |
% of Total | 26.90% | 23.20% |
British pound sterling | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Amount Outstanding | $ 1,754,807 | $ 2,117,758 |
% of Total | 11.10% | 15.60% |
Euro | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Amount Outstanding | $ 8,390,512 | $ 7,532,057 |
% of Total | 52.80% | 55.50% |
Other currency | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Amount Outstanding | $ 1,454,952 | $ 770,474 |
% of Total | 9.20% | 5.70% |
Equity and Capital - Equity Distribution Agreement (Details) - 2022 Sales Agreement - USD ($) $ in Millions |
9 Months Ended | |
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Sep. 30, 2022 |
Apr. 01, 2022 |
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Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||
Aggregate maximum offering price | $ 1,500.0 | |
Amount of shares reserved for future issuance | $ 1,500.0 | |
Aggregate gross sales price unsold | $ 0.0 |
Equity and Capital - Forward Equity Sale (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended | |
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Sep. 13, 2021 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
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Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||
Forward equity sales agreement deemed to be liabilities | $ 0 | |
Underwritten Public Offering | ||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||
Issuance of common stock, net of costs (shares) | 6,250,000 | 2,700,000 |
Gross proceeds | $ 1,000,000 | $ 400,000 |
Offering price | $ 155.69 |
Equity and Capital - Noncontrolling Interests in Operating Partnership (Details) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Millions |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
---|---|---|
Class of Stock | ||
Number of units (units) | 287,509 | 284,415 |
Percentage of total | 97.90% | 98.00% |
Common stock conversion ratio | 1 | |
Digital Realty Trust, L.P. | ||
Class of Stock | ||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests - operating partnership | $ 585.1 | $ 1,074.7 |
Common units held by third parties | ||
Class of Stock | ||
Common units held by third parties (units) | 4,387 | 4,389 |
Percentage of total | 1.50% | 1.50% |
Incentive units held by employees and directors (see Note 14) | ||
Class of Stock | ||
Incentive units held by employees and directors (units) | 1,908 | 1,543 |
Percentage of total | 0.60% | 0.50% |
Noncontrolling Interests in Operating Partnership | ||
Class of Stock | ||
Number of units (units) | 293,804 | 290,347 |
Percentage of total | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Incentive Plans - Summary of Long-Term Incentive Units (Details) |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2022
$ / shares
shares
| |
Units | |
Granted (shares) | 169,000 |
Long-term incentive units | |
Units | |
Unvested beginning of period (shares) | 250,468 |
Granted (shares) | 168,769 |
Vested (shares) | (129,900) |
Unvested end of period (shares) | 289,337 |
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | |
Unvested, beginning of period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 132.66 |
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | 150.03 |
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | 131.21 |
Unvested, end of period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 143.44 |
Incentive Plans - Summary of activity for Service-Based Restricted Stock Units (Details) |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2022
$ / shares
shares
| |
Units | |
Granted (shares) | 169,000 |
Service Based Restricted Stock Units | |
Units | |
Unvested beginning of period (shares) | 509,369 |
Granted (shares) | 332,758 |
Vested (shares) | (232,883) |
Cancelled or expired (shares) | (61,285) |
Unvested end of period (shares) | 547,959 |
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | |
Unvested, beginning of period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 129.52 |
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | 136.49 |
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | 132.41 |
Cancelled or expired (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | 132.06 |
Unvested, end of period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 132.24 |
Derivative Instruments - Outstanding Interest Rate Derivatives (Details) - Interest Rate Swap - USD ($) |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
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Currently-paying contracts | ||
Fair value of derivatives | $ 0 | |
Fair value of derivatives | 0 | |
Designated as Hedging Instrument | ||
Currently-paying contracts | ||
Notional Amount | 1,550,000,000 | $ 0 |
Designated as Hedging Instrument | Cash Flow Hedging | ||
Currently-paying contracts | ||
Fair value of derivatives outstanding | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Derivative Instruments - Effect of Investment Hedges (Details) - Interest Rate Swap - Net Investment Hedging - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
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Derivative [Line Items] | ||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps (included components) | $ (26,141) | $ (26,141) |
Cross-currency interest rate swaps (included component) | 28,849 | 28,849 |
Total | 2,708 | 2,708 |
Interest Expense | ||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps (excluded component) | $ 650 | $ 650 |
Derivative Instruments - Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Details) - Designated as Hedging Instrument - Interest Rate Swap $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2022
USD ($)
|
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Other Assets | |
Derivative [Line Items] | |
Assets | $ 19,063 |
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | |
Derivative [Line Items] | |
Liabilities | $ 21,771 |
Commitments and Contingencies - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions |
Sep. 30, 2022
USD ($)
|
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Commitments and Contingencies. | |
Reimbursable amount of commitments related to construction contracts | $ 35.5 |
Commitments related to construction contracts | $ 2,600.0 |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
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Supplemental Cash Flow Information | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 176,969 | $ 142,698 | ||
Restricted cash (included in other assets) | 8,975 | 8,787 | ||
Total | 185,944 | $ 127,092 | $ 151,485 | $ 123,652 |
Interest, net of amounts capitalized | 252,500 | 240,900 | ||
Income taxes, net of refunds | 29,900 | 19,600 | ||
Accrued construction related costs | $ 441,900 | $ 302,800 |
Gain on Sale of Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aug. 08, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2021 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2021 |
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Gain on Sale of Assets | |||||
Gain (loss) on disposition of properties, net | $ 173,990 | $ (635) | $ 176,760 | $ 333,785 | |
Non-core building in Dallas | |||||
Gain on Sale of Assets | |||||
Gross proceeds | $ 204,000 | ||||
Gain (loss) on disposition of properties, net | $ 174,000 |
Subsequent Events (Details) - Subsequent Event - 0.125% notes due 2022 - Unsecured senior notes $ in Millions |
Oct. 17, 2022
USD ($)
|
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Subsequent Events | |
Stated interest rate | 0.125% |
Long-term debt | $ 294 |