ORMAT TECHNOLOGIES, INC., 10-Q filed on 6/19/2018
Quarterly Report
v3.8.0.1
Document And Entity Information - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Jun. 17, 2018
Document Information [Line Items]    
Entity Registrant Name ORMAT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.  
Entity Central Index Key 0001296445  
Trading Symbol ora  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Voluntary Filers No  
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer No  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)   50,617,209
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2018  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2018  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Amendment Flag false  
v3.8.0.1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 54,723 $ 47,818
Restricted cash and cash equivalents (primarily related to VIEs) 50,332 48,825
Receivables:    
Trade 103,580 110,410
Other 10,018 13,828
Inventories 20,069 19,551
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts 41,134 40,945
Prepaid expenses and other 42,274 40,269
Total current assets 322,130 321,646
Investment in an unconsolidated company 63,109 34,084
Deposits and other 21,205 21,599
Deferred income taxes 124,304 57,337
Deferred charges 49,834
Property, plant and equipment, net 1,723,560 1,734,691
Construction-in-process 345,563 293,542
Deferred financing and lease costs, net 4,922 4,674
Intangible assets, net 84,771 85,420
Goodwill 21,253 21,037
Total assets 2,710,817 [1] 2,623,864
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 103,551 153,796
Short term revolving credit lines with banks (full recourse) 38,500 51,500
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts 10,458 20,241
Current portion of long-term debt:    
Senior secured notes 28,398 33,226
Other loans 21,495 21,495
Full recourse 2,809 3,087
Total current liabilities 205,211 283,345
Long-term debt, net of current portion:    
Senior secured notes (less deferred financing costs of $7,693 and $8,113, respectively) 305,905 311,668
Other loans (less deferred financing costs of $5,231 and $5,258, respectively) 237,245 242,385
Senior unsecured bonds (less deferred financing costs of $863 and $580, respectively) 303,469 203,752
Other loans (less deferred financing costs of $994 and $1,011, respectively) 46,506 46,489
Liability associated with sale of tax benefits 42,622 44,634
Deferred lease income 50,745 51,520
Deferred income taxes 48,074 61,961
Liability for unrecognized tax benefits 9,074 8,890
Liabilities for severance pay 20,874 21,141
Asset retirement obligation 27,639 27,110
Other long-term liabilities 21,625 18,853
Total liabilities 1,318,989 1,321,748
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Redeemable noncontrolling interest 6,943 6,416
Equity:    
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 50,617,209 and 50,609,051 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively 51 51
Additional paid-in capital 890,485 888,778
Retained earnings 410,758 327,255
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (909) (4,706)
Total equity attributable to the Company's stockholders 1,300,385 1,211,378
Noncontrolling interest 84,500 84,322
Total equity 1,384,885 1,295,700
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equity $ 2,710,817 $ 2,623,864
[1] Electricity segment assets include goodwill in the amount of $7.8 million and $6.2 million as of March, 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Other segment assets include goodwill in the amount of $13.5 million as of March 31, 2018 and 2017.
v3.8.0.1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Property, plant and equipment, net $ 1,723,560 $ 1,734,691
Construction-in-process $ 345,563 $ 293,542
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 200,000,000 200,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 50,617,209 50,609,051
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 50,617,209 50,609,051
Senior Secured Notes [Member]    
Deferred financing costs $ 7,693 $ 8,113
Other Loans, Limited and Non-recourse [Member]    
Deferred financing costs 5,231 5,258
Senior Unsecured Bonds [Member]    
Deferred financing costs 863 580
Other Loans, Full Recourse [Member]    
Deferred financing costs 994 1,011
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary [Member]    
Property, plant and equipment, net 1,655,365 1,631,900
Construction-in-process $ 149,872 $ 142,717
v3.8.0.1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Revenues:    
Total consolidated revenues $ 184,023 $ 189,898 [1]
Cost of revenues:    
Cost of revenues 110,651 115,488
Gross profit 73,372 74,410
Operating expenses:    
Research and development expenses 1,108 602
Selling and marketing expenses 3,699 4,363
General and administrative expenses 13,849 9,949
Write-off of unsuccessful exploration activities 123 0
Operating income 54,593 59,496 [1]
Other income (expense):    
Interest income 113 244
Interest expense, net (14,344) (14,923)
Derivatives and foreign currency transaction gains (losses) (1,599) 1,338
Income attributable to sale of tax benefits 7,361 6,157
Other non-operating expense, net (20) (92)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in earnings (losses) of investees 46,104 52,220
Income tax (provision) benefit 26,942 (11,004)
Equity in earnings (losses) of investees, net 1,210 (1,599)
Income from continuing operations 74,256 39,617
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest (4,748) (4,423)
Net income attributable to the Company's stockholders 69,508 35,194
Comprehensive income:    
Net income 74,256 39,617
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of related taxes:    
Change in foreign currency translation adjustments 1,528
Change in unrealized gains or losses in respect of the Company's share in derivatives instruments of unconsolidated investment 2,634 569
Loss in respect of derivative instruments designated for cash flow hedge 20 48
Amortization of unrealized gains in respect of derivative instruments designated for cash flow hedge (15) (24)
Comprehensive income 78,423 40,210
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest (5,118) (4,412)
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company's stockholders $ 73,305 $ 35,798
Basic:    
Net income (in dollars per share) $ 1.37 $ 0.71
Diluted:    
Net income (in dollars per share) $ 1.36 $ 0.70
Weighted average number of shares used in computation of earnings per share attributable to the Company's stockholders:    
Basic (in shares) 50,614 49,680
Diluted (in shares) 51,051 50,491
Dividend per share declared (in dollars per share) $ 0.23 $ 0.17
Electricity [Member]    
Revenues:    
Total consolidated revenues $ 132,489 $ 115,776
Cost of revenues:    
Cost of revenues 73,482 66,036
Product [Member]    
Revenues:    
Revenues 48,672 74,122
Cost of revenues:    
Cost of revenues 33,726 49,452
Other Revenue [Member]    
Revenues:    
Revenues 2,862
Cost of revenues:    
Cost of revenues $ 3,443
[1] The amounts related to the Other segment are immaterial.
v3.8.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
Common Stock [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]
Parent [Member]
Noncontrolling Interest [Member]
Total
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2016 49,667            
Balance at Dec. 31, 2016 $ 50 $ 869,463 $ 215,352 $ (8,175) $ 1,076,690 $ 91,582 $ 1,168,272
Stock-based compensation 1,713 1,713 1,713
Exercise of options by employees and directors (in shares) 39            
Exercise of options by employees and directors
Cash paid to noncontrolling interest (6,807) (6,807)
Cash dividend declared (8,448) (8,448) (8,448)
Net income 35,194 35,194 4,079 39,273
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of related taxes:              
Currency translation adjustment 89 89 (11)
Loss in respect of derivative instruments designated for cash flow hedge 48 48 48
Change in unrealized gains or losses in respect of the Company's share in derivative instruments of unconsolidated investment 569 569 569
Amortization of unrealized gains in respect of derivative instruments designated for cash flow hedge (24) (24) (24)
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2016 49,667            
Balance at Dec. 31, 2016 $ 50 869,463 215,352 (8,175) 1,076,690 91,582 1,168,272
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of related taxes:              
Stock-based compensation 1,713 1,713 1,713
Exercise of options by employees and directors (in shares) 39            
Exercise of options by employees and directors
Cash paid to noncontrolling interest (6,807) (6,807)
Cash dividend declared (8,448) (8,448) (8,448)
Net income 35,194 35,194 4,079 39,273
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2017 49,706            
Balance at Mar. 31, 2017 $ 50 871,176 242,098 (7,493) 1,105,831 88,843 1,194,674
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2017 50,609            
Balance at Dec. 31, 2017 $ 51 888,778 327,255 (4,706) 1,211,378 84,322 1,295,700
Stock-based compensation 1,707 1,707 1,707
Exercise of options by employees and directors (in shares) 8            
Exercise of options by employees and directors
Cash paid to noncontrolling interest (4,674) (4,674)
Cash dividend declared (11,640) (11,640) (11,640)
Net income 69,508 69,508 4,482 73,990
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of related taxes:              
Currency translation adjustment 1,158 1,158 370 1,528
Loss in respect of derivative instruments designated for cash flow hedge 20 20 20
Change in unrealized gains or losses in respect of the Company's share in derivative instruments of unconsolidated investment 2,634 2,634 2,634
Amortization of unrealized gains in respect of derivative instruments designated for cash flow hedge (15) (15) (15)
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2017 50,609            
Balance at Dec. 31, 2017 $ 51 888,778 327,255 (4,706) 1,211,378 84,322 1,295,700
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of related taxes:              
Stock-based compensation 1,707 1,707 1,707
Exercise of options by employees and directors (in shares) 8            
Exercise of options by employees and directors
Cash paid to noncontrolling interest (4,674) (4,674)
Cash dividend declared (11,640) (11,640) (11,640)
Net income 69,508 69,508 4,482 73,990
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2018 50,617            
Balance at Mar. 31, 2018 $ 51 890,485 410,758 (909) 1,300,385 84,500 1,384,885
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of related taxes:              
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles $ 25,635 $ 25,635 $ 25,635
v3.8.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Retained Earnings [Member]    
Cash dividend declared, per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.23 $ 0.17
Amortization of unrealized gains, tax $ 9 $ 14
Loss in respect of derivative instruments designated for cash flow hedge, related tax $ 13  
Cash dividend declared, per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.23 $ 0.17
v3.8.0.1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net income $ 74,256 $ 39,617
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 30,553 27,059
Accretion of asset retirement obligation 529 455
Stock-based compensation 1,707 1,713
Amortization of deferred lease income (671) (671)
Income attributable to sale of tax benefits, net of interest expense (6,295) (4,335)
Equity in losses (earnings) of investees (1,210) 1,600
Mark-to-market of derivative instruments 962 (1,519)
Write-off of unsuccessful exploration activities 123 0
Gain on severance pay fund asset 129 (947)
Deferred income tax provision and deferred charges (29,467) 6,612
Liability for unrecognized tax benefits 184 692
Deferred lease revenues (104) (92)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of amounts acquired:    
Receivables 9,777 19,092
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts (189) (4,352)
Inventories (503) (5,800)
Prepaid expenses and other (2,005) 6,873
Deposits and other 62 (557)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (49,027) 681
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts 9,783 14,035
Liabilities for severance pay (267) 930
Other long-term liabilities 1,008 (1,553)
Net cash provided by operating activities 19,769 71,463
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Capital expenditures (66,962) (52,885)
Investment in unconsolidated companies (1,275) (14,918)
Cash paid for acquisition of controlling interest in a subsidiary, net of cash acquired (35,300)
Decrease (increase) in severance pay fund asset, net of payments made to retired employees 203 (18)
Net cash used in investing activities (68,034) (103,121)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Proceeds from long-term loans, net of transaction costs 100,000
Proceeds from revolving credit lines with banks 860,800 50,000
Repayment of revolving credit lines with banks (873,800) (20,000)
Cash received from noncontrolling interest 4,134 1,411
Repayments of long-term debt (16,687) (13,405)
Cash paid to noncontrolling interest (4,674) (6,807)
Payments of capital leases (436) (408)
Deferred debt issuance costs (1,020) (1,144)
Cash dividends paid (11,640) (8,448)
Net cash provided by financing activities 56,677 1,199
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents 8,412 (30,459)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalentsat beginning of period 96,643 264,476
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period 105,055 234,017
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities:    
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable related to purchases of property, plant and equipment $ (1,673) $ 1,801
v3.8.0.1
Note 1 - General and Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
1
 — GENERAL AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Ormat Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial statements. Accordingly, they do
not
contain all information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s consolidated financial position as of
March 31, 2018,
the consolidated results of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the
three
-month periods ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017
and the consolidated cash flows for the
three
-month periods ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017.
 
The financial data and other information disclosed in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements related to these periods are unaudited. The results for the
three
-month period ended
March 31, 2018
are
not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending
December 
31,
2018.
 
These condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 
10
-K/A for the year ended
December 
31,
2017.
The condensed consolidated balance sheet data as of
December 
31,
2017
was derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 
31,
2017,
but does
not
include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.
 
Dollar amounts, except per share data, in the notes to these financial statements are rounded to the closest
$1,000.
 
Revision of previously issued condensed consolidated financial statements
 
As previously disclosed in the Company’s Form
10
-K/A as of and for the year ended
December 31 2017,
filed on
June 19, 2018,
the Company restated its previously issued
2017
financial statements due to the subsequent identification of material tax errors.
 
The Company also identified other tax errors in the previously issued unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017,
including a prior period tax error for an unrecognized tax benefit related to intercompany interest. The Company assessed the materiality of these errors in accordance with the SECs Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic
1.Materiality,
codified in ASC Topic
250,
 Presentation of Financial Statements (“ASC
250”
), and concluded that such previously issued financial statements were
not
materially misstated. However, in connection with the fiscal
2017
restatement, the Company determined that it would revise such previously issued financial statements to correct for these errors. As a result, the revised financial statements for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
reflect a
$0.1
million increase in the income tax provision, with a corresponding decrease in net income and comprehensive income, and a
$1.7
million decrease to total equity as of
January 1, 2017
to correct for immaterial tax errors originating prior to
2017.
 
The effects of the revision on the line items within the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
are as follows:
 
       
   
Three months ended March 31, 2017
 
   
As originally reported
   
Adjustments
   
As revised
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Income tax provision
  $
(10,886
)
  $
(118
)
  $
(11,004
)
Income from continuing operations
   
39,735
     
(118
)
   
39,617
 
Net income attributable to the Company’s Stockholders
   
35,312
     
(118
)
   
35,194
 
Loss in respect of derivative instruments designated for cash flow hedge
   
22
     
26
     
48
 
Comprehensive income
   
40,302
     
(92
)
   
40,210
 
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company’s stockholders
   
35,890
     
(92
)
   
35,798
 
Earnings per share
                       
Basic:
  $
0.71
    $
-
    $
0.71
 
Diluted:
  $
0.70
    $
-
    $
0.70
 
 
The effects of the revision on the line items within the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of equity for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
are as follows:
 
   
 
 
   
Three months ended March 31, 2017
 
   
As originally reported
   
Adjustments
   
As revised
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balances as of December 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retained earnings
  $
216,644
    $
(1,292
)
  $
215,352
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(7,732
)
   
(443
)
   
(8,175
)
Total stockholders’ equity attributable to the Company’s stockholders
   
1,078,425
     
(1,735
)
   
1,076,690
 
Total equity
   
1,170,007
     
(1,735
)
   
1,168,272
 
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2017
   
39,391
     
(118
)
   
39,273
 
Net income attributable to the Company’s stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 2017
   
35,312
     
(118
)
   
35,194
 
Loss in respect of derivative instruments designated for cash flow hedge for the three months ended March 31, 2017
   
22
     
26
     
48
 
Balances as of March 31, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retained earnings
   
243,508
     
(1,410
)
   
242,098
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(7,076
)
   
(417
)
   
(7,493
)
Total stockholders’ equity attributable to the Company’s stockholders
   
1,107,658
     
(1,827
)
   
1,105,831
 
Total equity
   
1,196,501
     
(1,827
)
   
1,194,674
 
 
Although there was
no
impact to net cash provided by operating activities, net cash used in investing activities or net cash used in financing activities, the effects of the revision on the line items within the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
are as follows:
 
   
Three months ended March 31, 2017
 
                         
   
As originally reported
   
Adjustments
   
As revised
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
  $
39,735
    $
(118
)
  $
39,617
 
Liability for unrecognized tax benefits
   
574
     
118
     
692
 
Net cash provided by operating activities    
71,463
     
-
     
71,463
 
 
 
Migdal Senior Unsecured Loan
 
On
March 22, 2018
the Company entered into a definitive loan agreement (the "Migdal Loan Agreement") with Migdal Insurance Company Ltd., Migdal Makefet Pension and Provident Funds Ltd. and Yozma Pension Fund of Self Employed Ltd., all entities within the Migdal Group, a leading insurance company and institutional investor in Israel. The Migdal Loan Agreement provides for a loan by the lenders to the Company in an aggregate principal amount of
$100
million (the “Migdal Loan”). The Migdal Loan will be repaid in
15
semi-annual payments of
$4.2
million each, commencing on
September 15, 2021,
with a final payment of
$37
million on
March 15, 2029.
The Migdal Loan bears interest at a fixed rate of
4.8%
per annum, payable semi-annually, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances as described below.
 
The Migdal Loan is subject to early redemption by the Company prior to maturity from time to time (but
not
more frequently than once per quarter) and at any time in whole or in part, at a redemption price set forth in the Migdal Loan Agreement. If the rating of the Company is downgraded to "ilA-", by Standard and Poor’s Global Ratings Maalot Ltd. (“Maalot”), the interest rate applicable to the Migdal Loan will be increased by
0.50%.
If the rating of the Company is further downgraded to a lower level, the interest rate applicable to the Migdal Loan will be increased by
0.25%
for each additional downgrade. In
no
event will the cumulative increase in the interest rate applicable to the Migdal Loan exceed
1%
regardless of the cumulative rating downgrade. A subsequent upgrade or reinstatement of a rating by Maalot will reduce the interest rate applicable to the Migdal Loan by
0.25%
for each upgrade (but in
no
event will the interest rate applicable the Migdal Loan fall below the base interest rate of
4.8%
). Additionally, if the ratio between short-term and long-term debt to financial institutions and bondholders, deducting cash and cash equivalents to EBITDA is equal to or higher than
4.5,
the interest rate on all amounts then outstanding under the Migdal Loan shall be increased by
0.5%
per annum over the interest rate then-applicable to the Migdal Loan.
 
The Migdal Loan constitutes senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company and will rank equally in right of payment with any existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company, and effectively junior to any existing and future secured indebtedness, to the extent of the security therefore.
 
The Migdal Loan Agreement includes various affirmative and negative covenants, including a covenant that the Company maintain (i) a debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio below
6,
(ii) a minimum equity amount (as shown on its consolidated financial statements, excluding noncontrolling interests) of
not
less than
$650
million, and (iii) an equity attributable to Company's stockholders to total assets ratio of
not
less than
25%.
In addition, the Migdal Loan Agreement restricts the Company from making dividend payments if its equity falls below
$800
million and otherwise restricts dividend payments in any
one
year to
not
more than
50%
of the net income of the Company of such year as shown on the Company’s consolidated annual financial statements as long as any of the Company's bonds issued in Israel prior to
March 27, 2018
remain outstanding. The Migdal Loan Agreement includes other customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default.
 
Other comprehensive income
 
For the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
the Company classified
$5,000
and
$2,000,
respectively, related to derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, from accumulated other comprehensive income, of which
$9,000
and
$3,000,
respectively, were recorded to reduce interest expense and
$4,000
and
$1,000,
respectively, were recorded against the income tax provision, in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The accumulated net loss included in Other comprehensive income as of
March 31, 2018,
is
$0.6
million.
 
Write-offs of unsuccessful exploration activities
 
Write-offs of unsuccessful exploration activities for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
were
$0.1
million. There were
no
write-offs of unsuccessful exploration activities for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017.
 
Reconciliation of Cash and cash equivalents and Restricted cash and cash equivalents
 
The following table provides a reconciliation of Cash and cash equivalents and Restricted cash and cash equivalents reported on the balance sheet that sum to the total of the same amounts shown on the statement of cash flows:
 
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
54,723
    $
47,818
 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
   
50,332
     
48,825
 
Total Cash and cash equivalents and Restricted cash and cash equivalents
  $
105,055
    $
96,643
 
 
 
Concentration of credit risk
 
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist principally of temporary cash investments and accounts receivable.
 
The Company places its temporary cash investments with high credit quality financial institutions located in the United States and in foreign countries. At
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
the Company had deposits totaling
$20.3
million and
$21.2
million, respectively, in
eight
U.S. financial institutions that were federally insured up to
$250,000
per account. At
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
the Company’s deposits in foreign countries amounted to approximately
$47.3
million and
$32.8
million, respectively.
 
At
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
accounts receivable related to operations in foreign countries amounted to approximately
$73.3
million and
$78.1
million, respectively. At
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
accounts receivable from the Company’s primary customers amounted to approximately
59%
and
57%
of the Company’s accounts receivable, respectively.
 
Sierra Pacific Power Company and Nevada Power Company (subsidiaries of NV Energy, Inc.) accounted for
17.4%
and
18.8%
of the Company’s total revenues for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively.
 
Southern California Public Power Authority (“SCPPA”) accounted for
16.3%
and
9.0%
of the Company’s total revenues for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively.
 
Kenya Power and Lighting Co. Ltd. accounted for
15.1%
and
14.3%
of the Company’s total revenues for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively.
 
The Company has historically been able to collect on substantially all of its receivable balances, and believes it will continue to be able to collect all amounts due. Accordingly,
no
provision for doubtful accounts has been made.
v3.8.0.1
Note 2 - New Accounting Pronouncements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Text Block]
NOTE
2
— NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
New accounting pronouncements effective in the
three
-month period ended
March 31, 2018
 
Income Taxes
 
In
March 2018,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU
2018
-
05,
Income Taxes (Topic
740
). The amendments in this update add several SEC paragraphs pursuant to the issuance of the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin
No.
118,
Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“SAB
118”
) in
December 2017.
The amendments in this update are effective immediately. For additional information, see Note
11
to the consolidated financial statements.
 
Revenues from Contracts with Customers
 
In
May 2014,
the FASB issued ASU
2014
-
09,
Revenues from Contracts with Customers, Topic
606,
which was a joint project of the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The update provides that an entity should recognize revenue in connection with the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Specifically, an entity is required to apply each of the following steps: (
1
) identify the contract(s) with the customer; (
2
) identify the performance obligations in the contracts; (
3
) determine the transaction price; (
4
) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation in the contract; and (
5
) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. ASU
2014
-
09
also prescribes additional financial presentations and disclosures. In
March 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
08,
Principal versus Agent Considerations. This update did 
not
change the core principles of the guidance and was intended to clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. When another entity is involved in providing goods or services to a customer, an entity is required to determine if the nature of its promise is to provide the specific good or service itself (that is, the entity is a principal) or to arrange for that good or service to be provided by the other party (that is, the entity is an agent). The guidance included indicators to assist an entity in determining whether it acts as a principal or agent in a specified transaction.
 
The Company adopted this update effectively as of
January 1, 2018
using the modified retrospective approach with
one
-time cumulative adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as further described below and applied the
five
-step model described above on identified outstanding contracts at the date of adoption, under which revenues are generated. Under ASC
606,
an entity must identify the performance obligations in a contract, determine the transaction price and allocate the price to specific performance obligations recognize the revenue when the obligation is completed. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. The standard also requires disclosure of sufficient information to allow users to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flow arising from contracts. 
 
The adoption of ASC
606,
 Revenues from Contracts with Customers, as described above, did
not
have an impact on our Electricity, Product and Other revenues in
2018,
however, the adoption did have an impact on our accounting for investment in an unconsolidated company as further described in the following table and in the disclosure under the heading "Investment in an unconsolidated company" within this note below. Additionally, the following table below summarizes the impact of the adoption of ASC
606
 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of
January 1, 2018,
followed by further information for each of the line items in the table:
 
   
(Dollars in millions)
 
Electricity segment revenues
  $
 
Product segment revenues
   
 
Other segment revenues    
 
Investment in an unconsolidated company
   
24.0
 
 
Electricity segment revenues
: Electricity revenues are primarily related to sale of electricity from geothermal and recovered energy-based power plants owned and operated by the Company. Revenues related to the sale of electricity from geothermal and recovered energy-based power plants and capacity payments are recorded based upon output delivered and capacity provided at rates specified under relevant contract terms. For power purchase agreements (“PPAs”) agreed to, modified, or acquired in business combinations on or after
July 1, 2003,
the Company determines whether such PPAs contain a lease element requiring lease accounting. Revenue from such PPAs are accounted for in electricity revenues. The lease element of the PPAs is also assessed in accordance with the revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables guidance, which requires that revenues be allocated to the separate earnings processes based on their relative fair value. PPAs with minimum lease rentals which vary over time are generally recognized on the straight-line basis over the term of the PPAs. PPAs with contingent rentals are recognized when earned. In the Electricity segment, revenues for all but
three
power plants are accounted for under ASC
840
(Leases) as operating leases, and therefore equipment related to geothermal and recovered energy generation power plants is considered held for leasing. For power plants in the scope of ASC
606,
the Company identified electricity as a separate performance obligation. Performance obligations identified were evaluated and determined to be satisfied over time and qualified for the invoicing practical expedient since the invoiced amounts reasonably represented the value to customers of performance obligations fulfilled to date. The transaction price is determined based on the price per actual mega-watt output or available capacity as agreed to in the respective PPA. Customers are generally billed on a monthly basis and payment is typically due within
30
to 
60
days after the issuance of the invoice.
 
Product segment revenues
: Product segment revenues are primarily related to sale of geothermal and recovered energy-based power plants, including equipment, engineering, construction and installation and operating services. Revenues from the supply and/or construction of geothermal and recovered energy-based power plant equipment and other equipment to
third
parties are recognized over time since control is transferred continuously to our customers. The majority of our contracts include a single performance obligation which is essentially the promise to transfer the individual goods or services that is
not
separately identifiable from other promises in the contracts and therefore deemed as
not
distinct. Performance obligations are satisfied over-time if the customer receives the benefits as we perform work, if the customer controls the asset as it is being constructed, or if the product being produced for the customer has
no
alternative use and we have a contractual right to payment. In our Product segment, revenues spread over a period of
one
to
two
years and recognized over time based on cost incurred to date in ratio to total estimated costs which represents input method that best depicts the transfer of control over the performance obligation to the customer. Costs include direct material, labor, and indirect costs. Selling, marketing, general, and administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined.
 
In contracts for which we determine that control is
not
transferred continuously to the customer, we recognized revenues at point in time, when the customer obtain control of the asset. This generally is the case for sale of spare parts, generators or similar other products. Revenues for such contracts are recorded upon delivery and acceptance by the customer.
 
Accounting for product contracts that are satisfied over time includes use of several estimates such as variable consideration related to bonuses and penalties and total estimated cost for completing the contract. The estimated amount of variable consideration will be included in the transaction price only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will
not
occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. These estimates are based on historical experience, anticipated performance and our best judgment at the time.
 
The nature of our product contracts give rise to several modifications or change requests by our customer. Substantially all of the modifications are treated as cumulative catch-ups to revenues since the additional goods are
not
distinct from those already provided. We include the additional revenues related to the modifications in our transaction price when both parties to the contract approved the modification. As a significant change in
one
or more of these estimates could affect the profitability of our contracts, we review and update our contract-related estimates regularly. We recognize adjustments in Product revenues on contracts under the cumulative catch-up method. If at any time the estimate of contract profitability indicates an anticipated loss on the contract, we recognize the total loss in the period it is identified.
 
The Company generally provides a
one
-year warranty against defects in workmanship and materials related to the sale of products for electricity generation. The Company considered the warranty as an assurance type warranty since the warranty provides the customer the assurance that the product complies with agreed-upon specifications. Estimated future warranty obligations are included in operating expenses in the period in which the related revenue is recognized. Such charges are immaterial for the years ended
December 31, 2017,
2016,
and
2015.
 
Contract Assets and Liabilities related to our Product segment
: Contract assets reflect revenue recognized and performance obligations satisfied in advance of customer billing. Contract liabilities relate to payments received in advance of the satisfaction of performance under the contract. We receive payments from customers based on the terms established in our contracts. Total contract assets and contract liabilities as of
March 
31,
2018
and
December 31, 2017
are as follows:
 
   
March 31,
2018
   
December 31,
2017
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                 
Contract assets (*)
  $
41,134
    $
40,945
 
Contract liabilities (*)
   
(10,458
)    
(20,241
)
Contract assets, net   $
30,676
    $
20,704
 
 
(*) Contract assets and contract liabilities are presented as "Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts" and "Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts", respectively, on the consolidated balance sheet.
 
The following table presents the significant changes in the contract assets and contract liabilities for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018:
 
   
Contract
assets
   
Contract
liabilities
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Recognition of contract liabilities as revenue as a result of performance obligations satisfied
  $
    $
8,353
 
Cash received in advance for which revenues have not yet recognized
   
     
(4,451
)
Reduction of contract assets as a result of rights to consideration becoming unconditional
   
(22,144
)    
 
Contract assets recognized, net of recognized receivables
   
28,214
     
 
Net change in contract assets and contract liabilities
  $
6,070
    $
3,902
 
 
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in accounts receivable, contract assets and contract liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. In our Products segment, amounts are billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms, or upon achievement of contractual milestones. Generally, billing occurs subsequent to the recognition of revenue, resulting in contract assets. However, we sometimes receive advances or deposits from our customers before revenue can be recognized, resulting in contract liabilities. These assets and liabilities are reported on the consolidated balance sheet on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period. The timing of billing our customers and receiving advance payments vary from contract to contract. We typically receive a down payment of between
10%
and
20%
of total contract consideration upon signing, followed by additional milestone payments for which timing varies from contract to contract. The majority of payments are received
no
later than the completion of the project and satisfaction of our performance obligation.
 
On
March 
31,
2018,
we had approximately
$211.0
million of remaining performance obligations
not
yet satisfied or partly satisfied related to our Product segment. We expect to recognize approximately
91%
of this amount as Product revenues during the next
24
months and the rest thereafter.
 
The following schedule reconciles revenues accounted under ASC
840,
Leases, and ASC
606,
Revenues from Contracts with Customers, to total consolidated revenues for the
three
months ended
March 
31,
2018:
 
 
   
Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2018
 
   
(Dollars in
thousands)
 
Electricity Revenues accounted under ASC 840, Leases
  $
125,832
 
Electricity and Product revenues accounted under ASC 606
   
58,191
 
Total consolidated revenues
  $
184,023
 
 
Disaggregated revenues from contracts with customers for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
are shown under Note
9
– Business Segments, to the consolidated financial statements. 
 
Investment in an unconsolidated company
: The Company also reviewed the impact of the adoption of ASC
606
on its investment in an unconsolidated company. As a result of the adoption, the Company recorded
one
-time cumulative credit adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings of approximately
$24.0
 million as of
January 1, 2018.
This impact is a result of the unconsolidated company’s variable consideration related to the construction of its power plant for which, under the new guidance, is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will
not
occur when the uncertainty resolved. As such, the comparative information will
not
be restated and shall continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods.
 
The following schedule quantifies the impact of adopting ASC
606
on the statement of operations for the
three
months ended
March 
31,
2018:
 
   
2018, under
previous
standard
   
Effect of the New
Revenue
Standard
   
2018, as
reported
 
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Equity in earnings of investees, net
  $
1,944
    $
(734
)   $
1,210
 
Income from continuing operations
   
74,990
     
(734
)    
74,256
 
Net income attributable to the Company’s stockholders
   
70,242
     
(734
)    
69,508
 
Retained earnings
   
411,492
     
(734
)    
410,758
 
 
Other segment revenues
: Other segment revenues are primarily related to energy storage, demand-response and energy management related services. Revenues are recorded based on energy management of load curtailment capacity delivered or service provided at rates specified under the relevant contract terms. The Company determined that the Other segment revenues are in the scope of ASC
606
and identified energy management as a separate performance obligation. Performance obligations are satisfied once the Company provides a verification to the electric power grid operator or utility of its ability to meet the committed capacity or power curtailment requirements and thus entitled to cash proceeds. Such verification
may
be provided by the Company bi-weekly, monthly or under any other frequency as set by the related program and are typically followed by a payment shortly after. Performance obligations identified were evaluated and determined to be satisfied over time and qualified for the invoicing practical expedient since the amounts included in the verification document reasonably represent the value of performance obligations fulfilled to date. The transaction price is determined based on mechanisms specified in the contract with the customer.
 
Compensation - Stock Compensation
 
In
May 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
09,
Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic
718
). The amendments in this update provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic
718.
The amendments in this update require that an entity should account for the effects of a modification unless all of the following are met: (
1
) The fair value of the modified award is the same as the fair value of the original award immediately before the original award is modified; (
2
) The vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the vesting conditions of the original award immediately before the original award is modified; (
3
) The classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or a liability instrument is the same as the classification of the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The current disclosure requirements in Topic
718
apply regardless of whether an entity is required to apply modification accounting under the amendments in this update. The amendments in this update are effective for all entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after
December 15, 2017.
The amendments in this update should be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. The adoption of this guidance did
not
have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Business Combinations
 
In
January 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
01,
Business Combinations (Topic
805
). The update clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The amendments in this update primarily provide a screen to determine when a set of assets and activities is
not
a business and by that reduces the number of transactions that need to be further evaluated. The amendments in this update should be applied prospectively and are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this guidance did
not
have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Statement of Cash Flow
 
In
November 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
18,
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic
230
) – Restricted Cash. The amendments in this update require that a statement of cash flows explain the changes during the period in total cash, cash equivalents, and the amounts generally described as restricted cash or cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts of restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this update should be applied retrospectively for each period presented and are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017
and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this guidance retrospectively in its consolidated financial statements for the
three
month period ending
March 31, 2018
and adjusted its disclosure accordingly.
 
Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory 
 
In
October 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
16,
Accounting for Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Asset Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory. The amendments in this update require that the entity would recognize the tax expense from the sale of the asset in the seller’s tax jurisdiction when the transfer occurs, even though the pre-tax effects of that transaction are eliminated in consolidation. Any deferred tax asset that arises in the buyer’s jurisdiction would also be recognized at the time of the transfer. The new guidance does
not
apply to intra-entity transfers on inventory. The amendments in this update should be applied for each period presented and are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017
and interim periods within those fiscal years. The modified retrospective approach is required for transition to the new guidance, with cumulative-effect adjustment recorded in retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The Company adopted this guidance retrospectively in its consolidated financial statements for the
three
months ending
March 31, 2018
and recorded a net cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings of approximately
$1.8
 million with a corresponding adjustment to deferred charges and deferred income taxes on the consolidated balance sheet of approximately
$49.8
million and
$51.6
 million, respectively.
 
Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (Topic
230
)
 
In
August 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
15,
Statement of Cash-Flows (Topic
230
). This update addresses
eight
specific cash flow classification issues with the objective of reducing diversity in practice. One of the issues addressed in this update is debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs which under the new guidance should be classified as cash outflows for financing activities. Additionally, the update addressed contingent consideration payments made after a business combination. Such cash payments made soon after the acquisition date to settle a contingent consideration liability should be classified as cash outflows for investing activities. Payments made thereafter should be classified as cash outflows for financing activities up to the amount of the original contingent consideration liability. Payments made in excess of the amount of the original contingent consideration liability should be classified as cash outflows for operating activities. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017
and interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments in this update should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. The Company adopted this guidance and expects that the impact from the adoption of the update will result in a reclassification of approximately
$8.0
million of cash paid for achievement of production threshold in Guadeloupe during the
fourth
quarter of
2017
from cash outflows from investing activities to cash outflows from financing activities as required by this update.
  
 
Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
 
In
January 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
01,
Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The update primarily requires that an entity present separately, in other comprehensive income, the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk if the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. The application of this update should be by means of cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The amendments in this update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017
and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this update did
not
have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
 
New accounting pronouncements effective in future periods
 
Derivatives and Hedging
 
In
August 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
12,
Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The amendments in this update better align an entity’s risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships through changes to both the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results. To meet that objective, the amendments expand and refine hedge accounting for both nonfinancial and financial risk components and align the recognition and presentation of the effects of the hedging instrument and the hedged item in the financial statements. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted in any interim period after issuance of the update. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of these amendments on its consolidated financial statements.
 
Intangibles –Goodwill and Other
 
 In
January 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
04,
Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic
350
). The amendments in this update require the entity to perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. However, the loss recognized should
not
exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Additionally, an entity should consider the income tax effects from any tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. This update, eliminated Step
2
from the goodwill impairment test under the current guidance. Step
2
measures a goodwill impairment loss by comparing the implied fair value of reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The amendments in this update should be applied on a prospective basis. An entity is also required to disclose the nature of and the reason for the change in accounting principle upon transition. That disclosure should be provided in the
first
annual period and the interim period within the
first
annual period when the entity initially adopts the amendments in this update. The amendments in this update are effective for the annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019.
Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual impairment tests performed on testing dates after
January 1, 2017.
The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of these amendments on its consolidated financial statements.
 
Leases
 
 In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
02,
Leases (Topic
842
). This update introduces a number of changes and simplifies previous guidance, primarily the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases. The update retains the distinction between finance leases and operating leases and the classification criteria between the
two
types remains substantially similar. Also, lessor accounting remains largely unchanged from previous guidance. However, key aspects of the update were aligned with the revenue recognition guidance in Topic
606.
Additionally, the update defines a lease as a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Control over the use of the identified asset means that the customer has both (a) the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the asset and (b) the right to direct the use of the asset. This update requires the modified retrospective transition approach, which requires lessees and lessors to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented. The modified retrospective approach includes a number of optional practical expedients related to identification and classification of leases that commenced before the effective date, initial direct costs for leases that commenced before the effective date and the ability to use hindsight in evaluating lessee options to extend or terminate a lease or to purchase the underlying asset. An entity that elects to apply the practical expedients will, in effect, continue to account for leases that commenced before the effective date in accordance with the previous generally accepted accounting principles in the United States unless the lease is modified, except that lessees are required to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all operating leases at each reporting date based on the present value of the remaining  minimum rental payments that were tracked and disclosed under previous generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.  The amendments in this update are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2018,
including interim periods within those reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of these amendments on its consolidated financial statements.
 
 
Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive income
 
In
February 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
02,
Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic
220
). The amendments in this update allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting for the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of
2017.
The guidance is effective for the fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of the adoption of these amendments on its consolidated financial statements, however, such impact, if any, is
not
expected to be material.
v3.8.0.1
Note 3 - Inventories
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
3
— INVENTORIES
 
Inventories consist of the following:
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Raw materials and purchased parts for assembly
  $
12,019
    $
12,007
 
Self-manufactured assembly parts and finished products
   
8,050
     
7,544
 
Total
  $
20,069
    $
19,551
 
 
v3.8.0.1
Note 4 - Investment in an Unconsolidated Company
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
4
— INVESTMENT IN AN UNCONSOLIDATED COMPANY
 
Unconsolidated investments consist of the following:
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Sarulla
  $
63,109
    $
34,084
 
 
 
The Sarulla Project
 
The Company holds a
12.75%
equity interest in a consortium which developed the
330
MW Sarulla geothermal power plant project in Tapanuli Utara, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The Sarulla project is comprised of
three
separately constructed
110
MW units, the most recent of which,
NIL
2,
was completed in
April 2018.
The Sarulla project is owned and operated by the consortium members under the framework of a joint operating contract and energy sales contract that were both signed on
April 4, 2013
.
Under the joint operating contract, PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy, the concession holder for the project, has provided the consortium with the right to use the geothermal field, and under the energy sales contract, PT PLN, the state electric utility, is the off-taker at Sarulla for a period of
30
years.
 
On
May 16, 2014,
the consortium closed
$1.17
billion in financing for the development of the Sarulla project with a consortium of lenders comprised of Japan Bank for International Cooperation (“JBIC”), the Asian Development Bank and
six
commercial banks and obtained construction and term loans on a limited recourse basis backed by a political risk guarantee from JBIC. Of the
$1.17
billion,
$0.1
billion bears interest at a fixed rate and
$1.07
billion bears interest at a rate linked to LIBOR. The total interest expenses, net incurred by the consortium for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018,
totaled approximately
$16.9
million.
 
The Sarulla consortium entered into interest rate swap agreements with various international banks, effective as of
June 4, 2014,
in order to fix the interest rate linked to LIBOR on up to
$0.96
billion of the
$1.07
billion portion of the financing arrangement subject to such interest rate at
3.4565%.
The Sarulla project company accounted for the interest rate swap as a cash flow hedge upon which changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument, relative to the effective portion, are recorded in other comprehensive income. During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
the Sarulla project company recorded a gain of
$20.7
million and
$4.5
million, respectively, net of deferred tax, of which the Company’s share was
$2.6
million and
$0.6
million, respectively. The Company’s share of such gains were recorded in other comprehensive income. The related accumulated loss recorded by the Company in other comprehensive income (loss) as of
March 31, 2018
is
$2.5
million.
 
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018,
the Company made additional cash equity investments in the Sarulla project of approximately
$1.3
million, for a total of
$59.5
million since inception.
 
As further described above under the heading “New accounting pronouncement effective in the
three
-month period ended
March 31, 2018”
in Note
2
to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted ASC
606,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers, on
January 1, 2018.
The impact of the adoption of this standard on its investment in an unconsolidated company amounted to
$24.0
 million at
January 1, 2018.
This impact was a result of the unconsolidated company’s variable consideration related to the construction of its power plant for which, under the new guidance, is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will
not
occur when the uncertainty is resolved. The Company adopted the new standard using the modified retrospective approach with a
one
-time cumulative adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings of approximately
$24.0
million at
January 1, 2018,
the date of initial application.
 
v3.8.0.1
Note 5 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
NOTE
5—
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
The fair value measurement guidance clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received upon selling an asset or paid upon transferring a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level
1
measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level
3
measurements). The
three
levels of the fair value hierarchy under the fair value measurement guidance are described below:
 
Level
1
— Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities.
 
Level
2
— Quoted prices in markets that are
not
active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
 
Level
3
— Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or
no
market activity).
 
The following table sets forth certain fair value information at
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
for financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy, as well as cost or amortized cost. As required by the fair value measurement guidance, assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of inputs that is significant to the fair value measurement.
 
   
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
   
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
   
Carrying
Value at
March 
31,
2018
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Assets:                                        
Current assets:
                                       
Cash equivalents (including restricted cash accounts)   $
20,658
    $
20,658
    $
20,658
    $
    $
 
Derivatives:
                                       
Contingent receivable
(1)
   
111
     
111
     
     
     
111
 
Currency forward contracts
(2)
   
30
     
30
     
     
30
     
 
Liabilities:                                        
Current liabilities:
                                       
Derivatives:
                                       
Contingent payables
(1)
   
(14,006
)    
(14,006
)    
     
     
(14,006
)
Warrants
(1)
   
(4,080
)    
(4,080
)    
     
     
(4,080
)
    $
2,713
    $
2,713
    $
20,658
    $
30
    $
(17,975
)
 
   
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
   
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
   
Carrying
Value at
December
31, 2017
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Assets
                                       
Current assets:
                                       
Cash equivalents (including restricted cash accounts)   $
18,359
    $
18,359
    $
18,359
    $
    $
 
Derivatives:
                                       
Contingent receivable
(1)
   
108
     
108
     
     
     
108
 
Currency forward contracts
(2)
   
992
     
992
     
     
992
     
 
Liabilities:
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Derivatives:
                                       
Contingent payables
(1)
   
(13,904
)    
(13,904
)    
     
     
(13,904
)
Warrants
(1)
   
(3,967
)    
(3,967
)    
     
     
(3,967
)
    $
1,588
    $
1,588
    $
18,359
    $
992
    $
(17,763
)
 
 
(
1
)
These amounts relate to contingent receivables and payables and warrants relating to acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Viridity Energy, Inc. and the Guadeloupe power plant purchase transaction, valued primarily based on unobservable inputs and are included within “Prepaid expenses and other”, “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” and “Other long-term liabilities” on
March 31, 2018
and within “Prepaid expenses and other” and “Other long-term liabilities” on
December 31, 2017
in the consolidated balance sheets with the corresponding gain or loss being recognized within “Derivatives and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)” in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.
   
(
2
)
These amounts relate to currency forward contracts valued primarily based on observable inputs, including forward and spot prices for currencies, net of contracted rates and then multiplied by notional amounts, and are included within “Prepaid expenses and other” and “Accounts payable and accrued expenses”, as applicable, on
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
in the consolidated balance sheet with the corresponding gain or loss being recognized within “Derivatives and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)” in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.
 
 
The amounts set forth in the tables above include investments in debt instruments and money market funds (which are included in cash equivalents). Those securities and deposits are classified within Level
1
of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices in an active market. 
 
The following table presents the amounts of gain (loss) recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income on derivative instruments
not
designated as hedges:
 
       
Amount of recognized gain (loss)
 
Derivatives not designated
 
Location of recognized
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
as hedging instruments
 
gain (loss)
 
2018
   
2017
 
                     
Put options on natural gas price
 
Derivatives and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)
  $
    $
(193
)
Contingent considerations
 
Derivative and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)
   
     
(50
)
Currency forward contracts
 
Derivative and foreign currency and transaction gains (losses)
   
(546
)    
2,262
 
   
 
  $
(546
)   $
2,019
 
 
In
January 2017,
the Company entered into Henry Hub Natural Gas Future contracts under which it bought a number of put options covering a notional quantity of approximately
4.1
million British Thermal Units (“MMBtu”) with exercise prices of
$3
and expiration dates ranging from
January 26, 2017
until
November 27, 2017
in order to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in natural gas prices under its PPAs with Southern California Edison. The Company paid an aggregate amount of approximately
$0.7
million for these put options.
 
The foregoing future and forward transactions were
not
designated as hedge transactions and are marked to market with the corresponding gains or losses recognized within “Derivatives and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)”.
 
There were
no
transfers of assets or liabilities between Level 
1,
Level
2
and Level 
3
during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018.
 
The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt approximates its carrying amount, except for the following:
 
   
Fair Value
   
Carrying Amount
 
   
March 31,
2018
   
December 31,
2017
   
March 31,
2018
   
December 31,
2017
 
   
(Dollars in millions)
   
(Dollars in millions)
 
Olkaria III Loan - OPIC
  $
225.2
    $
234.6
    $
224.1
    $
228.6
 
Olkaria IV Loan - DEG 2
   
50.6
     
50.7
     
50.0
     
50.0
 
Amatitlan Loan
   
31.2
     
32.8
     
32.4
     
33.3
 
Senior Secured Notes:
                               
OrCal Geothermal Inc. ("OrCal")
   
28.5
     
34.2
     
27.3
     
32.1
 
OFC 2 LLC ("OFC 2")
   
223.9
     
234.6
     
228.0
     
232.5
 
Don A. Campbell 1 ("DAC 1")
   
81.6
     
85.5
     
86.7
     
88.3
 
Senior Unsecured Bonds
   
196.5
     
200.3
     
204.3
     
204.3
 
Senior Unsecured Loan
   
100.7
     
     
100.0
     
 
Other long-term debt
   
6.6
     
7.0
     
7.8
     
7.9
 
 
The fair value of the long-term debt is determined by a valuation model, which is based on a conventional discounted cash flow methodology and utilizes assumptions of current borrowing rates. The fair value of revolving lines of credit is determined using a comparison of market-based price sources that are reflective of similar credit ratings to those of the Company.
 
The carrying value of financial instruments such as revolving lines of credit and deposits approximates fair value.
 
The following table presents the fair value of financial instruments as of
March 31, 2018:
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in millions)
 
Olkaria III - OPIC
  $
    $
    $
225.2
    $
225.2
 
Olkaria IV - DEG 2
   
     
     
50.6
     
50.6
 
Amatitlan Loan
   
     
31.2
     
     
31.2
 
Senior Secured Notes:
                               
OrCal Senior Secured Notes
   
     
     
28.5
     
28.5
 
OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes
   
     
     
223.9
     
223.9
 
DAC 1 Senior Secured Notes
   
     
     
81.6
     
81.6
 
Senior Unsecured Bonds
   
     
     
196.5
     
196.5
 
Senior Unsecured Loan
   
     
     
100.7
     
100.7
 
Other long-term debt
   
     
     
6.6
     
6.6
 
Revolving lines of credit
   
     
38.5
     
     
38.5
 
Deposits
   
15.2
     
     
     
15.2
 
 
The following table presents the fair value of financial instruments as of
December 
31,
2017:
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in millions)
 
Olkaria III Loan - OPIC
  $
    $
    $
234.6
    $
234.6
 
Olkaria IV - DEG 2
   
 
     
 
     
50.7
     
50.7
 
Amatitlan Loan
   
     
32.8
     
     
32.8
 
Senior Secured Notes:
                               
OrCal Senior Secured Notes
   
     
     
34.2
     
34.2
 
OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes
   
     
     
234.6
     
234.6
 
DAC 1 Senior Secured Notes
   
     
     
85.5
     
85.5
 
Senior Unsecured Bonds
   
     
     
200.3
     
200.3
 
Other long-term debt
   
     
     
7.0
     
7.0
 
Revolving lines of credit
   
     
51.5
     
     
51.5
 
Deposits
   
15.6
     
     
     
15.6
 
v3.8.0.1
Note 6 - Stock-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
NOTE
6
— STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
The
2004
Incentive Compensation Plan
 
In
2004,
the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) adopted the
2004
Incentive Compensation Plan (
“2004
Incentive Plan”), which provided for the grant of the following types of awards: incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), stock units, performance awards, phantom stock, incentive bonuses, and other possible related dividend equivalents to employees of the Company, directors and independent contractors. Under the
2004
Incentive Plan, a total of
3,750,000
shares of the Company’s common stock were reserved for issuance, all of which could be issued as options or as other forms of awards. Options and SARs granted to employees under the
2004
Incentive Plan cliff vest and are exercisable from the grant date as follows:
25%
after
24
months,
25%
after
36
months, and the remaining
50%
after
48
months. Options granted to non-employee directors under the
2004
Incentive Plan cliff vest and are exercisable
one
year after the grant date. Vested stock-based awards
may
be exercised for up to
ten
years from the grant date. The shares of common stock issued in respect of awards under the
2004
Incentive Plan are issued from the Company’s authorized share capital upon exercise of options or SARs. The
2004
Incentive Plan expired in
May 2012
upon adoption of the
2012
Incentive Compensation Plan (
“2012
Incentive Plan”), except as to stock-based awards outstanding under the
2004
Incentive Plan on that date.
 
The
2012
Incentive Compensation Plan
 
In
May 2012,
the Company’s shareholders adopted the
2012
Incentive Plan, which provides for the grant of the following types of awards: incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, SARs, stock units, performance awards, phantom stock, incentive bonuses, and other possible related dividend equivalents to employees of the Company, directors and independent contractors. Under the
2012
Incentive Plan, a total of
4,000,000
shares of the Company’s common stock were reserved for issuance, all of which could be issued as options or as other forms of awards. Options and SARs granted to employees under the
2012
Incentive Plan typically vest and become exercisable as follows:
25%
vest
24
months after the grant date, an additional
25%
vest
36
months after the grant date, and the remaining
50%
vest
48
months after the grant date. Options granted to non-employee directors under the
2012
Incentive Plan will vest and become exercisable
one
year after the grant date. Restricted stock units granted to directors and members of senior management vest according to a vesting schedule as follows: for the directors,
100%
on the
first
anniversary of the grant date and for members of senior management,
25%
on each of the first, second,
third
and
fourth
anniversaries of the grant date.  The term of stock-based awards typically ranges from
six
to
ten
years from the grant date. The shares of common stock issued in respect of awards under the
2012
Incentive Plan are issued from the Company’s authorized share capital upon exercise of options or SARs. The
2012
Incentive Plan expired in May
2018
upon adoption of the
2018
Incentive Compensation Plan (
“2018
Incentive Plan”), except as to stock-based awards outstanding under the
2012
Incentive Plan on that date.
 
The
2018
Incentive Compensation Plan
 
On
May 
7,
2018,
the Company held its
2018
Annual Meeting of Stockholders at which the Company's stockholders approved the
2018
Incentive Plan. The
2018
incentive plan provides for the grant of the following types of awards: incentive stock options, restricted stock, SARs, stock units, performance awards, phantom stock, incentive bonuses and other possible related dividend equivalents to employees of the Company, directors and independent contractors. Under the
2018
Incentive Plan, a total of
5,000,000
shares of the Company’s common stock will be authorized for issuance, all of which could be issued as options or as other forms of awards.
v3.8.0.1
Note 7 - Interest Expense, Net
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Interest Expense Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE 
7
 — INTEREST EXPENSE, NET
The components of interest expense are as follows:
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
                 
Interest related to sale of tax benefits
  $
1,409
    $
2,012
 
Interest expense
   
13,306
     
14,175
 
Less — amount capitalized
   
(371
)    
(1,264
)
    $
14,344
    $
14,923
 
v3.8.0.1
Note 8 - Earnings Per Share
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]
NOTE
8
— EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
Basic earnings per share attributable to the Company’s stockholders is computed by dividing net income or loss attributable to the Company’s stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. The Company does
not
have any equity instruments that are dilutive, except for employee stock-based awards.
 
The table below shows the reconciliation of the number of shares used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
                 
Weighted average number of shares used in computation of basic earnings per share
   
50,614
     
49,680
 
Add:
               
Additional shares from the assumed exercise of employee stock options
   
437
     
811
 
                 
Weighted average number of shares used in computation of diluted earnings per share
   
51,051
     
50,491
 
 
The number of stock-based awards that could potentially dilute future earnings per share and that were
not
included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive was
62,409
and
11,491
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively.
v3.8.0.1
Note 9 - Business Segments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
9
— BUSINESS SEGMENTS
 
In 
2018,
the Company started disclosing its energy storage and power load management business activity under the Other segment as such operations met the reportable segment criteria of ASC
280,
Segment Reporting. As such, starting in 
2018
the Company has
three
reporting segments: the Electricity segment, the Product segment and the Other segment. These segments are managed and reported separately as each offers different products and serves different markets. The Electricity segment is engaged in the sale of electricity from the Company’s power plants pursuant to PPAs. The Product segment is engaged in the manufacture, including design and development, of turbines and power units for the supply of electrical energy and in the associated construction of power plants utilizing the power units manufactured by the Company to supply energy from geothermal fields and other alternative energy sources. The Other segment is engaged in management of curtailable customer loads under contracts with U.S. retail energy providers and directly with large commercial and industrial customers as well as battery storage as a service. The summarized financial information below of the Other segment for the
three
months ending
March 31, 2017
is immaterial.
 
Transfer prices between the operating segments are determined based on current market values or cost plus markup of the seller’s business segment.
 
Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following tables, including, as further described under Note
1
to the consolidated financial statements, the Company's disaggregated revenues from contracts with customers as required by ASC
606:
 
   
Electricity
   
Product
   
Other
   
Consolidated
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers:
                               
United States (1)
   
83,683
     
194
     
2,862
     
86,739
 
Foreign (2)
   
48,806
     
48,478
     
     
97,284
 
Total net revenues from external customers
  $
132,489
    $
48,672
     
2,862
     
184,023
 
Intersegment revenues
   
     
24,827
     
     
24,827
 
Operating income
   
46,412
     
9,553
     
(1,372
)    
54,593
 
Segment assets at period end (3) (*)
   
2,542,154
     
114,815
     
53,848
     
2,710,817
 
(*) Including unconsolidated investments
   
63,109
     
     
     
63,109
 
                                 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenues from external customers (4)
  $
115,776
    $
74,122
     
     
189,898
 
Intersegment revenues (4)
   
     
16,213
     
     
16,213
 
Operating income (4)
   
40,898
     
18,598
     
     
59,496
 
Segment assets at period end (3)
   
2,233,237
     
217,051
     
49,600
     
2,499,888
 
 
 
(
1
)
Electricity revenues in the United States are all accounted under ASC
840,
Leases, except for
$6.7
million that are accounted under ASC
606
starting in
2018.
Product and Other revenues in the United States are accounted under ASC
606,
as further described under Note
2
to the consolidated financial statements. 
 
(
2
)
Electricity revenues in foreign countries are all accounted under ASC
840,
Leases, and Product revenues in foreign countries are accounted under ASC
606
as further described under Note
2
to the consolidated financial statements.
 
(
3
)
Electricity segment assets include goodwill in the amount of
$7.8
million and
$6.2
million as of
March, 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively. Other segment assets include goodwill in the amount of
$13.5
million as of
March 31, 2018
and
2017.
 
(
4
)
The amounts related to the Other segment are immaterial.
 
Reconciling information between reportable segments and the Company’s consolidated totals is shown in the following table:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
                 
Revenue:
               
Total segment revenue
  $
184,023
    $
189,898
 
Intersegment revenue
   
24,827
     
16,213
 
Elimination of intersegment revenue
   
(24,827
)    
(16,213
)
                 
Total consolidated revenue
  $
184,023
    $
189,898
 
                 
Operating income:
               
Operating income
  $
54,593
    $
59,496
 
Interest income
   
113
     
244
 
Interest expense, net
   
(14,344
)    
(14,923
)
Derivatives and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)
   
(1,599
)    
1,338
 
Income attributable to sale of tax benefits
   
7,361
     
6,157
 
Other non-operating income (expense), net
   
(20
)    
(92
)
Total consolidated income before income taxes and equity in earnings of investees
  $
46,104
    $
52,220
 
 
v3.8.0.1
Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
10
— COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
 
 
Following the announcement of the Company’s acquisition of U.S. Geothermal Inc. (“USG”), a number of putative shareholder class action complaints were initially filed on behalf of USG shareholders between
March 8, 2018
and
March 30, 2018
against USG and the individual members of the USG board of directors. All of the class action suits filed in Federal Court in Idaho and Delaware have been voluntarily dismissed.  The single remaining class action complaint is a purported class action filed in the Delaware Chancery Court, entitled Riche v. Pappas, et al., Case
No.
2018
-
0177
(Del. Ch.,
Mar. 12, 2018).
The Riche complaint alleges state law claims for breach of fiduciary duty against former USG directors, and seeks post-closing damages. The Company believes that it has valid defenses under law and intends to defend itself vigorously.
     
  On
February 18, 2018,
Western Watersheds Project filed a notice of appeal and petition with the U.S. Department of the Interior Board of Land Appeals for standing with respect to the
January 16, 2018
Bureau of Land Management (“BLM”) decision approving Addendum
2
to Operation Plan & Utilization Plan for the McGinness Hills Geothermal Project. The appeal alleges that the
January 2018
BLM decision authorizing construction and operation of Phase
3
of McGinness Hills causes harm to WWP and its members by allowing degradation of the wildlife habitat of the Greater sage-grouse in that area. The Company has filed a motion to intervene as an interested party in support of the BLM. The litigation was resolved and the settlement was approved by the Interior Board of Land appeals. The settlement amount was immaterial to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
 
On
August 5, 2016,
George Douvris, Stephanie Douvris, Michael Hale, Cheryl Cacocci, Hillary E. Wilt and Christina Bryan, acting for themselves and on behalf of all other similarly situated residents of the lower Puna District, filed a complaint in the Third Circuit Court for the State of Hawaii seeking certification of a class action for preliminary and permanent injunctive relief, consequential and punitive damages, attorney’s fees and statutory interest against PGV and other presently unknown defendants. On
December 12, 2016,
the federal district court granted plaintiffs’ motion for joinder of HELCO as a co-defendant, and the case, which had previously been removed to the U.S. District Court for the District of Hawaii, was remanded back to the Third Circuit Court. The amended complaint alleged that injuries and other damages in an undisclosed amount were caused to the plaintiffs as a result of an alleged toxic release by PGV in the wake of Hurricane Iselle in
August 2014.
On
June 14, 2017,
the Third Circuit Court denied HELCO’s motion to dismiss the complaint against HELCO. Discovery is underway. The Company believes that it has valid defenses under law and intends to defend itself vigorously.
 
 
On
March 29, 2016,
a former local sales representative in Chile, Aquavant, S.A., filed a claim against Ormat’s subsidiaries in the
27th
Civil Court of Santiago, Chile on the basis of unjust enrichment. The claim requests that the court order Ormat to pay Aquavant
$4.8
million in connection with its activities in Chile, including the EPC contract for the Cerro Pabellon project and various geothermal concessions, plus
3.75%
of Ormat geothermal products sales in Chile over the next
10
years. Pursuant to various motions submitted by the defendants and the plaintiffs to various courts, including the Court of Appeals, the case was removed from the original court and then refiled before the
11th
Civil Court of Santiago. In
February 2018
preliminary defenses, filed by the Company, were denied by the lower court and are pending on appeal. The Company’s answer to the complaint, plaintiff’s response and the Company’s rejoinder were duly filed. The Company believes that it has valid defenses under law and intends to defend itself vigorously.
 
 
Jon Olson and Hilary Wilt, together with Puna Pono Alliance filed a complaint on
February 17, 2015
in the Third Circuit Court for the State of Hawaii, requesting declaratory and injunctive relief requiring that Puna Geothermal Venture comply with an ordinance that the plaintiffs allege will prohibit PGV from engaging in night drilling operations at its KS-
16
well site. On
May 17, 2015,
the original complaint was amended to add the County of Hawaii and the State of Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources as defendants to the case. On
October 10, 2016,
the court issued its decision in response to each of the plaintiffs’ and defendants’ motions for summary judgment, denying plaintiffs’ motion and granting defendant PGV's and the County of Hawaii’s cross motions for summary judgment, effectively rendering the plaintiffs’ action moot. On
January 23, 2017,
the plaintiffs filed a motion requesting that the Intermediate Court of Appeals address appellate jurisdiction, which was denied by the court on
April 20, 2017
as premature. The Company believes that it has valid defenses under law and intends to defend itself vigorously.
 
 
On
May 21, 2018,
a motion to certify a class action was filed in the Tel Aviv District Court (Economic Division) entitled Heit vs Ormat Technologies, Inc. et al (C.A.
44366
-
05
-
18
).  The motion purports that the Company and
eleven
of its officers and directors misled investors by asserting in its financial statements that it maintains effective internal controls over its accounting policies and procedures, and demands payment of
93
million Shekels (approximately
$26
million) to compensate persons who purchased Company shares between
August 3, 2017
and
May 13, 2018.  
The Company believes that it has valid defenses under law and intends to defend itself vigorously. Pending resolution of the putative class action filed in the United States and described below, the Company intends to seek a stay of the proceedings in relation to the claim filed in the Tel Aviv District Court.
 
 
On
June 11, 2018,
a putative class action on behalf of alleged shareholders that purchased or acquired the Company's ordinary shares between
August 8, 2017
and
May 15, 2018
was commenced in the United States District Court for the District of Nevada against the Company and its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.  The complaint asserts claims against all defendants pursuant to Section
10
(b) of the Exchange Act, as amended and Rule
10b
-
5
there under Section
20
(a) of the Exchange Act, as amended.  The complaint alleges that the Company's Form
10
-K for the years ended
December 31, 2016
and
2017,
and Form
10
-Qs for each of the quarters in the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017
contained material misstatements or omissions, among other things, with respect to the Company’s tax provisions and the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting, and that, as a result of such alleged misstatements and omissions, the plaintiffs suffered damages. The Company has
not
yet responded to the complaints. The Company believes that it has valid defenses under law and intends to defend itself vigorously. 
 
 
In addition, from time to time, the Company is named as a party to various other lawsuits, claims and other legal and regulatory proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. These actions typically seek, among other things, compensation for alleged personal injury, breach of contract, property damage, punitive damages, civil penalties or other losses, or injunctive or declaratory relief. With respect to such lawsuits, claims and proceedings, the Company accrues reserves when a loss is probable and the amount of such loss can be reasonably estimated. It is the opinion of the Company’s management that the outcome of these proceedings, individually and collectively, will
not
be material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements as a whole.
 
v3.8.0.1
Note 11 - Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
11
— INCOME TAXES
 
The Company’s effective tax rate expense (benefit) for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017
was (
58.4
)% and
21.1%,
respectively. The effective rate differs from the US federal statutory rate of
21%
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
due to: (i) the impact of the newly enacted global intangible low tax income (“GILTI”); (ii) forecasted generation of production tax credits; (iii) impact of U.S. permanent tax adjustments (iv) lower tax rate in Israel of
16%
and (v) a tax credit and tax exemption related to the Company’s subsidiaries in Guatemala and Honduras. 
 
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Act) was enacted on
December 22, 2017.
The Tax Act (
1
) reduced the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from
35
percent to
21
percent; (
2
) required companies to include in taxable income an amount on certain unrepatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries; (
3
) generally eliminated U.S. federal income taxes on dividends from foreign subsidiaries; (
4
) required a current inclusion in U.S. federal taxable income of certain earnings of controlled foreign corporations; (
5
) eliminated the corporate alternative minimum tax (AMT) and changed how existing AMT credits can be realized; (
6
) created the base erosion anti-abuse tax (BEAT), a new minimum tax; (
7
) created a new limitation on deductible interest expense; and (
8
) changed rules related to uses and limitations of net operating loss carryforwards created in tax years beginning after
December 31, 2017.
 
 The SEC staff issued SAB 
118,
 which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act.  SAB 
118
 provides a measurement period that should 
not
 extend beyond 
one
 year from the Tax Act enactment date for companies to complete the accounting under ASC 
740.
  In accordance with SAB 
118,
 a company must reflect the income tax effects of those aspects of the Tax Act for which the accounting under ASC 
740
 is complete.  To the extent that a company’s accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act is incomplete but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional estimate in the financial statements.  If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 
740
 on the basis of the provision of the tax laws that were in effect immediately before the enactment of the Tax Act.
 
The Company is applying the guidance in SAB
118
when accounting for the enactment date effects of the Act. As of
December 31, 2017,
the Company made provisional estimates related to (
1
) deemed repatriation transition tax; (
2
) GILTI; (
3
) valuation allowance; and (
4
) uncertain tax positions   As of
March 31, 2018,
the Company made updates to its provisional estimates related to GILTI and valuation allowance. The Company will continue to refine the estimates as it continues its analysis of the statutory provisions and related interpretations. Any changes to a provisional estimate of the tax effect of the Tax Act, that were recorded as of
December 31, 2017,
will be recorded as a discrete item in the interim period.
 
During the
first
quarter of
2018,
based upon continued analysis of the specific provisions of the Act, including the newly created requirement that GILTI earned by controlled foreign corporations (CFCs) must be included currently in gross income of the CFC’s U.S. shareholder, the Company concluded it was more likely than
not
that certain income included in the GILTI calculation would be allocated in a way that would provide an additional source of realization for the Company’s foreign tax credits and production tax credits.  Accordingly, and as allowed for under SAB
118,
in the
first
quarter of
2018,
the Company recorded a tax benefit of
$44.4
 million for the reduction of the valuation allowance related to foreign tax credits and production tax credits, which had a (
96%
) impact on the Company’s effective tax rate during the
first
quarter of
2018.
 In addition, due to the complexity of the new GILTI tax rules, we are continuing to evaluate this provision of the Act and the application of ASC
740.
We have included a provisional estimate of the
2018
current GILTI impact in our annual effective tax rate for
2018,
and we have elected to treat GILTI as a period cost.  
 
In
May 2018
certain officials from the Treasury and the IRS made public comments about a plan to propose regulations related to GILTI that will confirm how to allocate certain income in the GILTI calculation. The method of allocation is different than our analysis of the law in
Q1
and is expected to have a direct impact on our valuation allowance related to foreign tax credits and production tax credits. Therefore, we believe that this confirmation of the allocation method provides evidence on a more likely than
not
basis that the Company should reverse the
$44.4
million tax benefit as recorded in the
first
quarter of
2018.
The Company will record this adjustment in the
second
quarter results because ASC
740
requires changes in tax positions to be accounted for in the period in which the change in facts occurs. The range of the ultimate adjustment to our valuation allowance in the
second
quarter is dependent on multiple variables such as activities and events that occur during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2018.
The release of additional guidance in future periods
may
require changes to the Company’s provision estimates during the quarterly or annual periods of
2018.
 
v3.8.0.1
Note 12 - Subsequent Events
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Subsequent Events [Text Block]
NOTE
12
— SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
 
Cash dividend
 
On
May 7, 2018,
the Board declared, approved and authorized payment of a quarterly dividend of
$5.1
million (
$0.10
per share) to all holders of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock on
May 21, 2018,
payable on
May 30, 2018.
 
Compliance with financial covenants
 
In relation to covenants in certain debt facilities, which require timely filing of quarterly financial statements, the Company received waivers from each of its and its subsidiaries’ lenders as follows:
 
 
The Company received waivers extending the period required to file the quarterly condensed consolidated financial statements for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
for all debt facilities with a
May 30, 2018
filing deadline. The Company subsequently filed such financial statements within the period provided by the waivers.
 
 
The deeds of trust governing the Company’s Series
2
Bonds and Series
3
Bonds contain a
June 14, 2018
filing deadline for the quarterly condensed consolidated financial statements for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018.
Nevertheless, the failure to file is
not
a default under the bonds unless a majority of bondholders votes to take action to accelerate the maturity date of the bonds, which did
not
occur prior to the late filing of the Form
10
-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2018. 
However, since the ability of the bondholders to accelerate
may
trigger a cross default under certain of the Company other debt facilities, the Company received waivers of any potential cross default under those facilities.
 
Following the filing of such condensed consolidated financial statements and the filing of the restated consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017
and the restated condensed consolidated financial statements for the
second
and
third
quarters of
2017,
the Company believes that it and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the reporting covenants and all other covenants under their debt facilities.
 
Tungsten Mountain partnership transaction
 
On
May 17, 2018,
one
of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries that indirectly owns the
26
MW Tungsten Mountain Geothermal power plant entered into a partnership agreement with a private investor. Under the transaction documents, the private investor acquired membership interests in the Tungsten Mountain Geothermal power plant project for an initial purchase price of approximately
$33.4
million and for which it will pay additional installments that are expected to amount to approximately
$13
million. The Company will continue to operate and maintain the power plant and will receive substantially all the distributable cash flow generated by the power plant.
 
Puna
 
On
May 3, 2018,
the Kilauea volcano located in close proximity to the Company’s
38
MW Puna geothermal power plant in the Puna district of Hawaii's Big Island erupted following a significant increase in seismic activity in the area. While the Company has taken steps to secure the Puna facilities, including, among others, taking electricity generation offline and placing physical barriers around, and protective coverings over, the geothermal wells, and has evacuated non-essential personnel at the power plant and removed all pentane from the site, it is still assessing the impact of the volcanic eruption and seismic activity on the Puna facilities. The approaching lava covered the wellheads of
three
geothermal wells and the substation of the Puna complex and an adjacent warehouse that stored a drilling rig were burned due to the approaching lava. The damages are expected to be covered by the Company’s insurance policies. The net book value of the Puna property, plant and equipment is approximately
$109
 million. The Company cannot currently estimate when the lava flow will stop nor when it will be able to assess all of the damages. Any significant physical damage to, or extended shut-down of, the Puna facilities could have an adverse impact on the power plant's electricity generation and availability, which in turn could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business and results of operations. The Company continues to monitor the condition of the Puna facilities, coordinate with HELCO and local authorities, and is taking steps to both further secure the power plant and restore its operations as soon as it is safe to do so. In addition, the Company will be assessing the accounting implications of this event on the assets and liabilities on its balance sheet and whether an impairment will be required.
 
Platanares loan
 
On
April 30, 2018
the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, and the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (“OPIC”), an agency of the United States Government, signed a finance agreement for non-recourse project financing totaling up to
$124.7
million for the
35
MW Platanares geothermal power plant in Honduras. The loan
may
be funded to Platanares in up to
three
total disbursements and will have a final maturity of approximately
14
years. Closing and disbursements of the loan are subject to customary conditions for funding, which the Company expects to satisfy by the end of the
second
quarter of
2018.
Upon closing, the interest rate on the loan will be determined, and is expected to be between
6.75%
and
7.25%
based on the current estimates for U.S. Treasury and for the additional spread on OPIC certificates of participation.
 
 
 
U.S. Geothermal transaction
 
 
On
April 24, 2018,
the Company completed its previously announced acquisition of USG. The total cash consideration (exclusive of transaction expenses) was approximately
$110
million, comprised of approximately
$106
million funded from available cash of Ormat Nevada Inc. (to acquire the outstanding shares of common stock of USG) and approximately
$4
million funded from available cash of USG (to cash-settle outstanding in-the-money options for common stock of USG). As a result of the acquisition, USG became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Ormat, and Ormat indirectly acquired, among other things, interests held by USG and its subsidiaries in:
 
 
three
operating power plants at Neal Hot Springs, Oregon, San Emidio, Nevada and Raft River, Idaho with a total net generating capacity of approximately
38
MW; and
 
development assets which include a project at the Geysers, California; a
second
phase project at San Emidio, Nevada; a greenfield project in Crescent Valley, Nevada; and the El Ceibillo project located near Guatemala City, Guatemala.
 
 
The Company accounted for the transaction in accordance with ASC
805,
Business Combinations and following the transaction, the Company consolidates USG in accordance with ASC
810,
Consolidation. Accounting guidance provides that the allocation of the purchase price
may
be modified for up to
one
year from the date of the acquisition to the extent that additional information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. The Company expects that the adoption of ASU
2017
-
01,
Business Combinations, as further described under Note
2
to the consolidated financial statements, would
not
have an effect on the U.S. Geothermal transaction
 
The Company deemed the transaction to
not
meet the significant subsidiary threshold and as a result did
not
provide additional pro-forma and other related information, that otherwise would have been required.
v3.8.0.1
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Reclassification, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Revision of previously issued condensed consolidated financial statements
 
As previously disclosed in the Company’s Form
10
-K/A as of and for the year ended
December 31 2017,
filed on
June 19, 2018,
the Company restated its previously issued
2017
financial statements due to the subsequent identification of material tax errors.
 
The Company also identified other tax errors in the previously issued unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017,
including a prior period tax error for an unrecognized tax benefit related to intercompany interest. The Company assessed the materiality of these errors in accordance with the SECs Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic
1.Materiality,
codified in ASC Topic
250,
 Presentation of Financial Statements (“ASC
250”
), and concluded that such previously issued financial statements were
not
materially misstated. However, in connection with the fiscal
2017
restatement, the Company determined that it would revise such previously issued financial statements to correct for these errors. As a result, the revised financial statements for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
reflect a
$0.1
million increase in the income tax provision, with a corresponding decrease in net income and comprehensive income, and a
$1.7
million decrease to total equity as of
January 1, 2017
to correct for immaterial tax errors originating prior to
2017.
 
The effects of the revision on the line items within the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
are as follows:
 
       
   
Three months ended March 31, 2017
 
   
As originally reported
   
Adjustments
   
As revised
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Income tax provision
  $
(10,886
)
  $
(118
)
  $
(11,004
)
Income from continuing operations
   
39,735
     
(118
)
   
39,617
 
Net income attributable to the Company’s Stockholders
   
35,312
     
(118
)
   
35,194
 
Loss in respect of derivative instruments designated for cash flow hedge
   
22
     
26
     
48
 
Comprehensive income
   
40,302
     
(92
)
   
40,210
 
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company’s stockholders
   
35,890
     
(92
)
   
35,798
 
Earnings per share
                       
Basic:
  $
0.71
    $
-
    $
0.71
 
Diluted:
  $
0.70
    $
-
    $
0.70
 
 
The effects of the revision on the line items within the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of equity for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
are as follows:
 
   
 
 
   
Three months ended March 31, 2017
 
   
As originally reported
   
Adjustments
   
As revised
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balances as of December 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retained earnings
  $
216,644
    $
(1,292
)
  $
215,352
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(7,732
)
   
(443
)
   
(8,175
)
Total stockholders’ equity attributable to the Company’s stockholders
   
1,078,425
     
(1,735
)
   
1,076,690
 
Total equity
   
1,170,007
     
(1,735
)
   
1,168,272
 
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2017
   
39,391
     
(118
)
   
39,273
 
Net income attributable to the Company’s stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 2017
   
35,312
     
(118
)
   
35,194
 
Loss in respect of derivative instruments designated for cash flow hedge for the three months ended March 31, 2017
   
22
     
26
     
48
 
Balances as of March 31, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retained earnings
   
243,508
     
(1,410
)
   
242,098
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(7,076
)
   
(417
)
   
(7,493
)
Total stockholders’ equity attributable to the Company’s stockholders
   
1,107,658
     
(1,827
)
   
1,105,831
 
Total equity
   
1,196,501
     
(1,827
)
   
1,194,674
 
 
Although there was
no
impact to net cash provided by operating activities, net cash used in investing activities or net cash used in financing activities, the effects of the revision on the line items within the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017
are as follows:
 
   
Three months ended March 31, 2017
 
                         
   
As originally reported
   
Adjustments
   
As revised
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
  $
39,735
    $
(118
)
  $
39,617
 
Liability for unrecognized tax benefits
   
574
     
118
     
692
 
Net cash provided by operating activities    
71,463
     
-
     
71,463
 
Debt, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Migdal Senior Unsecured Loan
 
On
March 22, 2018
the Company entered into a definitive loan agreement (the "Migdal Loan Agreement") with Migdal Insurance Company Ltd., Migdal Makefet Pension and Provident Funds Ltd. and Yozma Pension Fund of Self Employed Ltd., all entities within the Migdal Group, a leading insurance company and institutional investor in Israel. The Migdal Loan Agreement provides for a loan by the lenders to the Company in an aggregate principal amount of
$100
million (the “Migdal Loan”). The Migdal Loan will be repaid in
15
semi-annual payments of
$4.2
million each, commencing on
September 15, 2021,
with a final payment of
$37
million on
March 15, 2029.
The Migdal Loan bears interest at a fixed rate of
4.8%
per annum, payable semi-annually, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances as described below.
 
The Migdal Loan is subject to early redemption by the Company prior to maturity from time to time (but
not
more frequently than once per quarter) and at any time in whole or in part, at a redemption price set forth in the Migdal Loan Agreement. If the rating of the Company is downgraded to "ilA-", by Standard and Poor’s Global Ratings Maalot Ltd. (“Maalot”), the interest rate applicable to the Migdal Loan will be increased by
0.50%.
If the rating of the Company is further downgraded to a lower level, the interest rate applicable to the Migdal Loan will be increased by
0.25%
for each additional downgrade. In
no
event will the cumulative increase in the interest rate applicable to the Migdal Loan exceed
1%
regardless of the cumulative rating downgrade. A subsequent upgrade or reinstatement of a rating by Maalot will reduce the interest rate applicable to the Migdal Loan by
0.25%
for each upgrade (but in
no
event will the interest rate applicable the Migdal Loan fall below the base interest rate of
4.8%
). Additionally, if the ratio between short-term and long-term debt to financial institutions and bondholders, deducting cash and cash equivalents to EBITDA is equal to or higher than
4.5,
the interest rate on all amounts then outstanding under the Migdal Loan shall be increased by
0.5%
per annum over the interest rate then-applicable to the Migdal Loan.
 
The Migdal Loan constitutes senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company and will rank equally in right of payment with any existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company, and effectively junior to any existing and future secured indebtedness, to the extent of the security therefore.
 
The Migdal Loan Agreement includes various affirmative and negative covenants, including a covenant that the Company maintain (i) a debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio below
6,
(ii) a minimum equity amount (as shown on its consolidated financial statements, excluding noncontrolling interests) of
not
less than
$650
million, and (iii) an equity attributable to Company's stockholders to total assets ratio of
not
less than
25%.
In addition, the Migdal Loan Agreement restricts the Company from making dividend payments if its equity falls below
$800
million and otherwise restricts dividend payments in any
one
year to
not
more than
50%
of the net income of the Company of such year as shown on the Company’s consolidated annual financial statements as long as any of the Company's bonds issued in Israel prior to
March 27, 2018
remain outstanding. The Migdal Loan Agreement includes other customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default.
Comprehensive Income, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Other comprehensive income
 
For the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
the Company classified
$5,000
and
$2,000,
respectively, related to derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, from accumulated other comprehensive income, of which
$9,000
and
$3,000,
respectively, were recorded to reduce interest expense and
$4,000
and
$1,000,
respectively, were recorded against the income tax provision, in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The accumulated net loss included in Other comprehensive income as of
March 31, 2018,
is
$0.6
million.
Exploratory Drilling Costs Capitalization and Impairment, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Write-offs of unsuccessful exploration activities
 
Write-offs of unsuccessful exploration activities for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
were
$0.1
million. There were
no
write-offs of unsuccessful exploration activities for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2017.
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Reconciliation of Cash and cash equivalents and Restricted cash and cash equivalents
 
The following table provides a reconciliation of Cash and cash equivalents and Restricted cash and cash equivalents reported on the balance sheet that sum to the total of the same amounts shown on the statement of cash flows:
 
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
54,723
    $
47,818
 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
   
50,332
     
48,825
 
Total Cash and cash equivalents and Restricted cash and cash equivalents
  $
105,055
    $
96,643
 
Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Concentration of credit risk
 
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist principally of temporary cash investments and accounts receivable.
 
The Company places its temporary cash investments with high credit quality financial institutions located in the United States and in foreign countries. At
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
the Company had deposits totaling
$20.3
million and
$21.2
million, respectively, in
eight
U.S. financial institutions that were federally insured up to
$250,000
per account. At
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
the Company’s deposits in foreign countries amounted to approximately
$47.3
million and
$32.8
million, respectively.
 
At
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
accounts receivable related to operations in foreign countries amounted to approximately
$73.3
million and
$78.1
million, respectively. At
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
accounts receivable from the Company’s primary customers amounted to approximately
59%
and
57%
of the Company’s accounts receivable, respectively.
 
Sierra Pacific Power Company and Nevada Power Company (subsidiaries of NV Energy, Inc.) accounted for
17.4%
and
18.8%
of the Company’s total revenues for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively.
 
Southern California Public Power Authority (“SCPPA”) accounted for
16.3%
and
9.0%
of the Company’s total revenues for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively.
 
Kenya Power and Lighting Co. Ltd. accounted for
15.1%
and
14.3%
of the Company’s total revenues for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively.
 
The Company has historically been able to collect on substantially all of its receivable balances, and believes it will continue to be able to collect all amounts due. Accordingly,
no
provision for doubtful accounts has been made.
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]
New accounting pronouncements effective in the
three
-month period ended
March 31, 2018
 
Income Taxes
 
In
March 2018,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU
2018
-
05,
Income Taxes (Topic
740
). The amendments in this update add several SEC paragraphs pursuant to the issuance of the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin
No.
118,
Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“SAB
118”
) in
December 2017.
The amendments in this update are effective immediately. For additional information, see Note
11
to the consolidated financial statements.
 
Revenues from Contracts with Customers
 
In
May 2014,
the FASB issued ASU
2014
-
09,
Revenues from Contracts with Customers, Topic
606,
which was a joint project of the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The update provides that an entity should recognize revenue in connection with the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Specifically, an entity is required to apply each of the following steps: (
1
) identify the contract(s) with the customer; (
2
) identify the performance obligations in the contracts; (
3
) determine the transaction price; (
4
) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation in the contract; and (
5
) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. ASU
2014
-
09
also prescribes additional financial presentations and disclosures. In
March 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
08,
Principal versus Agent Considerations. This update did 
not
change the core principles of the guidance and was intended to clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. When another entity is involved in providing goods or services to a customer, an entity is required to determine if the nature of its promise is to provide the specific good or service itself (that is, the entity is a principal) or to arrange for that good or service to be provided by the other party (that is, the entity is an agent). The guidance included indicators to assist an entity in determining whether it acts as a principal or agent in a specified transaction.
 
The Company adopted this update effectively as of
January 1, 2018
using the modified retrospective approach with
one
-time cumulative adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as further described below and applied the
five
-step model described above on identified outstanding contracts at the date of adoption, under which revenues are generated. Under ASC
606,
an entity must identify the performance obligations in a contract, determine the transaction price and allocate the price to specific performance obligations recognize the revenue when the obligation is completed. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. The standard also requires disclosure of sufficient information to allow users to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flow arising from contracts. 
 
The adoption of ASC
606,
 Revenues from Contracts with Customers, as described above, did
not
have an impact on our Electricity, Product and Other revenues in
2018,
however, the adoption did have an impact on our accounting for investment in an unconsolidated company as further described in the following table and in the disclosure under the heading "Investment in an unconsolidated company" within this note below. Additionally, the following table below summarizes the impact of the adoption of ASC
606
 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of
January 1, 2018,
followed by further information for each of the line items in the table:
 
   
(Dollars in millions)
 
Electricity segment revenues
  $
 
Product segment revenues
   
 
Other segment revenues    
 
Investment in an unconsolidated company
   
24.0
 
 
Electricity segment revenues
: Electricity revenues are primarily related to sale of electricity from geothermal and recovered energy-based power plants owned and operated by the Company. Revenues related to the sale of electricity from geothermal and recovered energy-based power plants and capacity payments are recorded based upon output delivered and capacity provided at rates specified under relevant contract terms. For power purchase agreements (“PPAs”) agreed to, modified, or acquired in business combinations on or after
July 1, 2003,
the Company determines whether such PPAs contain a lease element requiring lease accounting. Revenue from such PPAs are accounted for in electricity revenues. The lease element of the PPAs is also assessed in accordance with the revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables guidance, which requires that revenues be allocated to the separate earnings processes based on their relative fair value. PPAs with minimum lease rentals which vary over time are generally recognized on the straight-line basis over the term of the PPAs. PPAs with contingent rentals are recognized when earned. In the Electricity segment, revenues for all but
three
power plants are accounted for under ASC
840
(Leases) as operating leases, and therefore equipment related to geothermal and recovered energy generation power plants is considered held for leasing. For power plants in the scope of ASC
606,
the Company identified electricity as a separate performance obligation. Performance obligations identified were evaluated and determined to be satisfied over time and qualified for the invoicing practical expedient since the invoiced amounts reasonably represented the value to customers of performance obligations fulfilled to date. The transaction price is determined based on the price per actual mega-watt output or available capacity as agreed to in the respective PPA. Customers are generally billed on a monthly basis and payment is typically due within
30
to 
60
days after the issuance of the invoice.
 
Product segment revenues
: Product segment revenues are primarily related to sale of geothermal and recovered energy-based power plants, including equipment, engineering, construction and installation and operating services. Revenues from the supply and/or construction of geothermal and recovered energy-based power plant equipment and other equipment to
third
parties are recognized over time since control is transferred continuously to our customers. The majority of our contracts include a single performance obligation which is essentially the promise to transfer the individual goods or services that is
not
separately identifiable from other promises in the contracts and therefore deemed as
not
distinct. Performance obligations are satisfied over-time if the customer receives the benefits as we perform work, if the customer controls the asset as it is being constructed, or if the product being produced for the customer has
no
alternative use and we have a contractual right to payment. In our Product segment, revenues spread over a period of
one
to
two
years and recognized over time based on cost incurred to date in ratio to total estimated costs which represents input method that best depicts the transfer of control over the performance obligation to the customer. Costs include direct material, labor, and indirect costs. Selling, marketing, general, and administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined.
 
In contracts for which we determine that control is
not
transferred continuously to the customer, we recognized revenues at point in time, when the customer obtain control of the asset. This generally is the case for sale of spare parts, generators or similar other products. Revenues for such contracts are recorded upon delivery and acceptance by the customer.
 
Accounting for product contracts that are satisfied over time includes use of several estimates such as variable consideration related to bonuses and penalties and total estimated cost for completing the contract. The estimated amount of variable consideration will be included in the transaction price only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will
not
occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. These estimates are based on historical experience, anticipated performance and our best judgment at the time.
 
The nature of our product contracts give rise to several modifications or change requests by our customer. Substantially all of the modifications are treated as cumulative catch-ups to revenues since the additional goods are
not
distinct from those already provided. We include the additional revenues related to the modifications in our transaction price when both parties to the contract approved the modification. As a significant change in
one
or more of these estimates could affect the profitability of our contracts, we review and update our contract-related estimates regularly. We recognize adjustments in Product revenues on contracts under the cumulative catch-up method. If at any time the estimate of contract profitability indicates an anticipated loss on the contract, we recognize the total loss in the period it is identified.
 
The Company generally provides a
one
-year warranty against defects in workmanship and materials related to the sale of products for electricity generation. The Company considered the warranty as an assurance type warranty since the warranty provides the customer the assurance that the product complies with agreed-upon specifications. Estimated future warranty obligations are included in operating expenses in the period in which the related revenue is recognized. Such charges are immaterial for the years ended
December 31, 2017,
2016,
and
2015.
 
Contract Assets and Liabilities related to our Product segment
: Contract assets reflect revenue recognized and performance obligations satisfied in advance of customer billing. Contract liabilities relate to payments received in advance of the satisfaction of performance under the contract. We receive payments from customers based on the terms established in our contracts. Total contract assets and contract liabilities as of
March 
31,
2018
and
December 31, 2017
are as follows:
 
   
March 31,
2018
   
December 31,
2017
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                 
Contract assets (*)
  $
41,134
    $
40,945
 
Contract liabilities (*)
   
(10,458
)    
(20,241
)
Contract assets, net   $
30,676
    $
20,704
 
 
(*) Contract assets and contract liabilities are presented as "Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts" and "Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts", respectively, on the consolidated balance sheet.
 
The following table presents the significant changes in the contract assets and contract liabilities for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018:
 
   
Contract
assets
   
Contract
liabilities
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Recognition of contract liabilities as revenue as a result of performance obligations satisfied
  $
    $
8,353
 
Cash received in advance for which revenues have not yet recognized
   
     
(4,451
)
Reduction of contract assets as a result of rights to consideration becoming unconditional
   
(22,144
)    
 
Contract assets recognized, net of recognized receivables
   
28,214
     
 
Net change in contract assets and contract liabilities
  $
6,070
    $
3,902
 
 
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in accounts receivable, contract assets and contract liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. In our Products segment, amounts are billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms, or upon achievement of contractual milestones. Generally, billing occurs subsequent to the recognition of revenue, resulting in contract assets. However, we sometimes receive advances or deposits from our customers before revenue can be recognized, resulting in contract liabilities. These assets and liabilities are reported on the consolidated balance sheet on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period. The timing of billing our customers and receiving advance payments vary from contract to contract. We typically receive a down payment of between
10%
and
20%
of total contract consideration upon signing, followed by additional milestone payments for which timing varies from contract to contract. The majority of payments are received
no
later than the completion of the project and satisfaction of our performance obligation.
 
On
March 
31,
2018,
we had approximately
$211.0
million of remaining performance obligations
not
yet satisfied or partly satisfied related to our Product segment. We expect to recognize approximately
91%
of this amount as Product revenues during the next
24
months and the rest thereafter.
 
The following schedule reconciles revenues accounted under ASC
840,
Leases, and ASC
606,
Revenues from Contracts with Customers, to total consolidated revenues for the
three
months ended
March 
31,
2018:
 
 
   
Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2018
 
   
(Dollars in
thousands)
 
Electricity Revenues accounted under ASC 840, Leases
  $
125,832
 
Electricity and Product revenues accounted under ASC 606
   
58,191
 
Total consolidated revenues
  $
184,023
 
 
Disaggregated revenues from contracts with customers for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
are shown under Note
9
– Business Segments, to the consolidated financial statements. 
 
Investment in an unconsolidated company
: The Company also reviewed the impact of the adoption of ASC
606
on its investment in an unconsolidated company. As a result of the adoption, the Company recorded
one
-time cumulative credit adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings of approximately
$24.0
 million as of
January 1, 2018.
This impact is a result of the unconsolidated company’s variable consideration related to the construction of its power plant for which, under the new guidance, is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will
not
occur when the uncertainty resolved. As such, the comparative information will
not
be restated and shall continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods.
 
The following schedule quantifies the impact of adopting ASC
606
on the statement of operations for the
three
months ended
March 
31,
2018:
 
   
2018, under
previous
standard
   
Effect of the New
Revenue
Standard
   
2018, as
reported
 
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Equity in earnings of investees, net
  $
1,944
    $
(734
)   $
1,210
 
Income from continuing operations
   
74,990
     
(734
)    
74,256
 
Net income attributable to the Company’s stockholders
   
70,242
     
(734
)    
69,508
 
Retained earnings
   
411,492
     
(734
)    
410,758
 
 
Other segment revenues
: Other segment revenues are primarily related to energy storage, demand-response and energy management related services. Revenues are recorded based on energy management of load curtailment capacity delivered or service provided at rates specified under the relevant contract terms. The Company determined that the Other segment revenues are in the scope of ASC
606
and identified energy management as a separate performance obligation. Performance obligations are satisfied once the Company provides a verification to the electric power grid operator or utility of its ability to meet the committed capacity or power curtailment requirements and thus entitled to cash proceeds. Such verification
may
be provided by the Company bi-weekly, monthly or under any other frequency as set by the related program and are typically followed by a payment shortly after. Performance obligations identified were evaluated and determined to be satisfied over time and qualified for the invoicing practical expedient since the amounts included in the verification document reasonably represent the value of performance obligations fulfilled to date. The transaction price is determined based on mechanisms specified in the contract with the customer.
 
Compensation - Stock Compensation
 
In
May 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
09,
Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic
718
). The amendments in this update provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic
718.
The amendments in this update require that an entity should account for the effects of a modification unless all of the following are met: (
1
) The fair value of the modified award is the same as the fair value of the original award immediately before the original award is modified; (
2
) The vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the vesting conditions of the original award immediately before the original award is modified; (
3
) The classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or a liability instrument is the same as the classification of the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The current disclosure requirements in Topic
718
apply regardless of whether an entity is required to apply modification accounting under the amendments in this update. The amendments in this update are effective for all entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after
December 15, 2017.
The amendments in this update should be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. The adoption of this guidance did
not
have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Business Combinations
 
In
January 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
01,
Business Combinations (Topic
805
). The update clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The amendments in this update primarily provide a screen to determine when a set of assets and activities is
not
a business and by that reduces the number of transactions that need to be further evaluated. The amendments in this update should be applied prospectively and are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this guidance did
not
have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Statement of Cash Flow
 
In
November 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
18,
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic
230
) – Restricted Cash. The amendments in this update require that a statement of cash flows explain the changes during the period in total cash, cash equivalents, and the amounts generally described as restricted cash or cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts of restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this update should be applied retrospectively for each period presented and are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017
and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this guidance retrospectively in its consolidated financial statements for the
three
month period ending
March 31, 2018
and adjusted its disclosure accordingly.
 
Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory 
 
In
October 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
16,
Accounting for Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Asset Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory. The amendments in this update require that the entity would recognize the tax expense from the sale of the asset in the seller’s tax jurisdiction when the transfer occurs, even though the pre-tax effects of that transaction are eliminated in consolidation. Any deferred tax asset that arises in the buyer’s jurisdiction would also be recognized at the time of the transfer. The new guidance does
not
apply to intra-entity transfers on inventory. The amendments in this update should be applied for each period presented and are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017
and interim periods within those fiscal years. The modified retrospective approach is required for transition to the new guidance, with cumulative-effect adjustment recorded in retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The Company adopted this guidance retrospectively in its consolidated financial statements for the
three
months ending
March 31, 2018
and recorded a net cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings of approximately
$1.8
 million with a corresponding adjustment to deferred charges and deferred income taxes on the consolidated balance sheet of approximately
$49.8
million and
$51.6
 million, respectively.
 
Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (Topic
230
)
 
In
August 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
15,
Statement of Cash-Flows (Topic
230
). This update addresses
eight
specific cash flow classification issues with the objective of reducing diversity in practice. One of the issues addressed in this update is debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs which under the new guidance should be classified as cash outflows for financing activities. Additionally, the update addressed contingent consideration payments made after a business combination. Such cash payments made soon after the acquisition date to settle a contingent consideration liability should be classified as cash outflows for investing activities. Payments made thereafter should be classified as cash outflows for financing activities up to the amount of the original contingent consideration liability. Payments made in excess of the amount of the original contingent consideration liability should be classified as cash outflows for operating activities. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017
and interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments in this update should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. The Company adopted this guidance and expects that the impact from the adoption of the update will result in a reclassification of approximately
$8.0
million of cash paid for achievement of production threshold in Guadeloupe during the
fourth
quarter of
2017
from cash outflows from investing activities to cash outflows from financing activities as required by this update.
  
 
Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
 
In
January 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
01,
Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The update primarily requires that an entity present separately, in other comprehensive income, the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk if the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. The application of this update should be by means of cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The amendments in this update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017
and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this update did
not
have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
 
New accounting pronouncements effective in future periods
 
Derivatives and Hedging
 
In
August 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
12,
Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The amendments in this update better align an entity’s risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships through changes to both the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results. To meet that objective, the amendments expand and refine hedge accounting for both nonfinancial and financial risk components and align the recognition and presentation of the effects of the hedging instrument and the hedged item in the financial statements. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted in any interim period after issuance of the update. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of these amendments on its consolidated financial statements.
 
Intangibles –Goodwill and Other
 
 In
January 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
04,
Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic
350
). The amendments in this update require the entity to perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. However, the loss recognized should
not
exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Additionally, an entity should consider the income tax effects from any tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. This update, eliminated Step
2
from the goodwill impairment test under the current guidance. Step
2
measures a goodwill impairment loss by comparing the implied fair value of reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The amendments in this update should be applied on a prospective basis. An entity is also required to disclose the nature of and the reason for the change in accounting principle upon transition. That disclosure should be provided in the
first
annual period and the interim period within the
first
annual period when the entity initially adopts the amendments in this update. The amendments in this update are effective for the annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019.
Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual impairment tests performed on testing dates after
January 1, 2017.
The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of these amendments on its consolidated financial statements.
 
Leases
 
 In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
02,
Leases (Topic
842
). This update introduces a number of changes and simplifies previous guidance, primarily the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases. The update retains the distinction between finance leases and operating leases and the classification criteria between the
two
types remains substantially similar. Also, lessor accounting remains largely unchanged from previous guidance. However, key aspects of the update were aligned with the revenue recognition guidance in Topic
606.
Additionally, the update defines a lease as a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Control over the use of the identified asset means that the customer has both (a) the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the asset and (b) the right to direct the use of the asset. This update requires the modified retrospective transition approach, which requires lessees and lessors to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented. The modified retrospective approach includes a number of optional practical expedients related to identification and classification of leases that commenced before the effective date, initial direct costs for leases that commenced before the effective date and the ability to use hindsight in evaluating lessee options to extend or terminate a lease or to purchase the underlying asset. An entity that elects to apply the practical expedients will, in effect, continue to account for leases that commenced before the effective date in accordance with the previous generally accepted accounting principles in the United States unless the lease is modified, except that lessees are required to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all operating leases at each reporting date based on the present value of the remaining  minimum rental payments that were tracked and disclosed under previous generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.  The amendments in this update are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2018,
including interim periods within those reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of these amendments on its consolidated financial statements.
 
 
Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive income
 
In
February 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
02,
Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic
220
). The amendments in this update allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting for the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of
2017.
The guidance is effective for the fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of the adoption of these amendments on its consolidated financial statements, however, such impact, if any, is
not
expected to be material.
v3.8.0.1
Note 1 - General and Basis of Presentation (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments [Table Text Block]
       
   
Three months ended March 31, 2017
 
   
As originally reported
   
Adjustments
   
As revised
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Income tax provision
  $
(10,886
)
  $
(118
)
  $
(11,004
)
Income from continuing operations
   
39,735
     
(118
)
   
39,617
 
Net income attributable to the Company’s Stockholders
   
35,312
     
(118
)
   
35,194
 
Loss in respect of derivative instruments designated for cash flow hedge
   
22
     
26
     
48
 
Comprehensive income
   
40,302
     
(92
)
   
40,210
 
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company’s stockholders
   
35,890
     
(92
)
   
35,798
 
Earnings per share
                       
Basic:
  $
0.71
    $
-
    $
0.71
 
Diluted:
  $
0.70
    $
-
    $
0.70
 
   
 
 
   
Three months ended March 31, 2017
 
   
As originally reported
   
Adjustments
   
As revised
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balances as of December 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retained earnings
  $
216,644
    $
(1,292
)
  $
215,352
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(7,732
)
   
(443
)
   
(8,175
)
Total stockholders’ equity attributable to the Company’s stockholders
   
1,078,425
     
(1,735
)
   
1,076,690
 
Total equity
   
1,170,007
     
(1,735
)
   
1,168,272
 
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2017
   
39,391
     
(118
)
   
39,273
 
Net income attributable to the Company’s stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 2017
   
35,312
     
(118
)
   
35,194
 
Loss in respect of derivative instruments designated for cash flow hedge for the three months ended March 31, 2017
   
22
     
26
     
48
 
Balances as of March 31, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retained earnings
   
243,508
     
(1,410
)
   
242,098
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(7,076
)
   
(417
)
   
(7,493
)
Total stockholders’ equity attributable to the Company’s stockholders
   
1,107,658
     
(1,827
)
   
1,105,831
 
Total equity
   
1,196,501
     
(1,827
)
   
1,194,674
 
   
Three months ended March 31, 2017
 
                         
   
As originally reported
   
Adjustments
   
As revised
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
  $
39,735
    $
(118
)
  $
39,617
 
Liability for unrecognized tax benefits
   
574
     
118
     
692
 
Net cash provided by operating activities    
71,463
     
-
     
71,463
 
Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents [Table Text Block]
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
54,723
    $
47,818
 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
   
50,332
     
48,825
 
Total Cash and cash equivalents and Restricted cash and cash equivalents
  $
105,055
    $
96,643
 
v3.8.0.1
Note 2 - New Accounting Pronouncements (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes Tables  
Schedule of New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Table Text Block]
   
(Dollars in millions)
 
Electricity segment revenues
  $
 
Product segment revenues
   
 
Other segment revenues    
 
Investment in an unconsolidated company
   
24.0
 
   
Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2018
 
   
(Dollars in
thousands)
 
Electricity Revenues accounted under ASC 840, Leases
  $
125,832
 
Electricity and Product revenues accounted under ASC 606
   
58,191
 
Total consolidated revenues
  $
184,023
 
   
2018, under
previous
standard
   
Effect of the New
Revenue
Standard
   
2018, as
reported
 
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Equity in earnings of investees, net
  $
1,944
    $
(734
)   $
1,210
 
Income from continuing operations
   
74,990
     
(734
)    
74,256
 
Net income attributable to the Company’s stockholders
   
70,242
     
(734
)    
69,508
 
Retained earnings
   
411,492
     
(734
)    
410,758
 
Contract with Customer, Asset and Liability [Table Text Block]
   
March 31,
2018
   
December 31,
2017
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                 
Contract assets (*)
  $
41,134
    $
40,945
 
Contract liabilities (*)
   
(10,458
)    
(20,241
)
Contract assets, net   $
30,676
    $
20,704
 
   
Contract
assets
   
Contract
liabilities
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Recognition of contract liabilities as revenue as a result of performance obligations satisfied
  $
    $
8,353
 
Cash received in advance for which revenues have not yet recognized
   
     
(4,451
)
Reduction of contract assets as a result of rights to consideration becoming unconditional
   
(22,144
)    
 
Contract assets recognized, net of recognized receivables
   
28,214
     
 
Net change in contract assets and contract liabilities
  $
6,070
    $
3,902
 
v3.8.0.1
Note 3 - Inventories (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Raw materials and purchased parts for assembly
  $
12,019
    $
12,007
 
Self-manufactured assembly parts and finished products
   
8,050
     
7,544
 
Total
  $
20,069
    $
19,551
 
v3.8.0.1
Note 4 - Investment in an Unconsolidated Company (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes Tables  
Equity Method Investments [Table Text Block]
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Sarulla
  $
63,109
    $
34,084
 
v3.8.0.1
Note 5 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes Tables  
Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table Text Block]
   
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
   
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
   
Carrying
Value at
March 
31,
2018
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Assets:                                        
Current assets:
                                       
Cash equivalents (including restricted cash accounts)   $
20,658
    $
20,658
    $
20,658
    $
    $
 
Derivatives:
                                       
Contingent receivable
(1)
   
111
     
111
     
     
     
111
 
Currency forward contracts
(2)
   
30
     
30
     
     
30
     
 
Liabilities:                                        
Current liabilities:
                                       
Derivatives:
                                       
Contingent payables
(1)
   
(14,006
)    
(14,006
)    
     
     
(14,006
)
Warrants
(1)
   
(4,080
)    
(4,080
)    
     
     
(4,080
)
    $
2,713
    $
2,713
    $
20,658
    $
30
    $
(17,975
)
   
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
   
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
   
Carrying
Value at
December
31, 2017
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Assets
                                       
Current assets:
                                       
Cash equivalents (including restricted cash accounts)   $
18,359
    $
18,359
    $
18,359
    $
    $
 
Derivatives:
                                       
Contingent receivable
(1)
   
108
     
108
     
     
     
108
 
Currency forward contracts
(2)
   
992
     
992
     
     
992
     
 
Liabilities:
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Derivatives:
                                       
Contingent payables
(1)
   
(13,904
)    
(13,904
)    
     
     
(13,904
)
Warrants
(1)
   
(3,967
)    
(3,967
)    
     
     
(3,967
)
    $
1,588
    $
1,588
    $
18,359
    $
992
    $
(17,763
)
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Table Text Block]
       
Amount of recognized gain (loss)
 
Derivatives not designated
 
Location of recognized
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
as hedging instruments
 
gain (loss)
 
2018
   
2017
 
                     
Put options on natural gas price
 
Derivatives and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)
  $
    $
(193
)
Contingent considerations
 
Derivative and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)
   
     
(50
)
Currency forward contracts
 
Derivative and foreign currency and transaction gains (losses)
   
(546
)    
2,262
 
   
 
  $
(546
)   $
2,019
 
Schedule of Carrying Values and Estimated Fair Values of Debt Instruments [Table Text Block]
   
Fair Value
   
Carrying Amount
 
   
March 31,
2018
   
December 31,
2017
   
March 31,
2018
   
December 31,
2017
 
   
(Dollars in millions)
   
(Dollars in millions)
 
Olkaria III Loan - OPIC
  $
225.2
    $
234.6
    $
224.1
    $
228.6
 
Olkaria IV Loan - DEG 2
   
50.6
     
50.7
     
50.0
     
50.0
 
Amatitlan Loan
   
31.2
     
32.8
     
32.4
     
33.3
 
Senior Secured Notes:
                               
OrCal Geothermal Inc. ("OrCal")
   
28.5
     
34.2
     
27.3
     
32.1
 
OFC 2 LLC ("OFC 2")
   
223.9
     
234.6
     
228.0
     
232.5
 
Don A. Campbell 1 ("DAC 1")
   
81.6
     
85.5
     
86.7
     
88.3
 
Senior Unsecured Bonds
   
196.5
     
200.3
     
204.3
     
204.3
 
Senior Unsecured Loan
   
100.7
     
     
100.0
     
 
Other long-term debt
   
6.6
     
7.0
     
7.8
     
7.9
 
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Table Text Block]
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in millions)
 
Olkaria III - OPIC
  $
    $
    $
225.2
    $
225.2
 
Olkaria IV - DEG 2
   
     
     
50.6
     
50.6
 
Amatitlan Loan
   
     
31.2
     
     
31.2
 
Senior Secured Notes:
                               
OrCal Senior Secured Notes
   
     
     
28.5
     
28.5
 
OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes
   
     
     
223.9
     
223.9
 
DAC 1 Senior Secured Notes
   
     
     
81.6
     
81.6
 
Senior Unsecured Bonds
   
     
     
196.5
     
196.5
 
Senior Unsecured Loan
   
     
     
100.7
     
100.7
 
Other long-term debt
   
     
     
6.6
     
6.6
 
Revolving lines of credit
   
     
38.5
     
     
38.5
 
Deposits
   
15.2
     
     
     
15.2
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in millions)
 
Olkaria III Loan - OPIC
  $
    $
    $
234.6
    $
234.6
 
Olkaria IV - DEG 2
   
 
     
 
     
50.7
     
50.7
 
Amatitlan Loan
   
     
32.8
     
     
32.8
 
Senior Secured Notes:
                               
OrCal Senior Secured Notes
   
     
     
34.2
     
34.2
 
OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes
   
     
     
234.6
     
234.6
 
DAC 1 Senior Secured Notes
   
     
     
85.5
     
85.5
 
Senior Unsecured Bonds
   
     
     
200.3
     
200.3
 
Other long-term debt
   
     
     
7.0
     
7.0
 
Revolving lines of credit
   
     
51.5
     
     
51.5
 
Deposits
   
15.6
     
     
     
15.6
 
v3.8.0.1
Note 7 - Interest Expense, Net (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Other Nonoperating Expense, by Component [Table Text Block]
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
                 
Interest related to sale of tax benefits
  $
1,409
    $
2,012
 
Interest expense
   
13,306
     
14,175
 
Less — amount capitalized
   
(371
)    
(1,264
)
    $
14,344
    $
14,923
 
v3.8.0.1
Note 8 - Earnings Per Share (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Weighted Average Number of Shares [Table Text Block]
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
                 
Weighted average number of shares used in computation of basic earnings per share
   
50,614
     
49,680
 
Add:
               
Additional shares from the assumed exercise of employee stock options
   
437
     
811
 
                 
Weighted average number of shares used in computation of diluted earnings per share
   
51,051
     
50,491
 
v3.8.0.1
Note 9 - Business Segments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]
   
Electricity
   
Product
   
Other
   
Consolidated
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers:
                               
United States (1)
   
83,683
     
194
     
2,862
     
86,739
 
Foreign (2)
   
48,806
     
48,478
     
     
97,284
 
Total net revenues from external customers
  $
132,489
    $
48,672
     
2,862
     
184,023
 
Intersegment revenues
   
     
24,827
     
     
24,827
 
Operating income
   
46,412
     
9,553
     
(1,372
)    
54,593
 
Segment assets at period end (3) (*)
   
2,542,154
     
114,815
     
53,848
     
2,710,817
 
(*) Including unconsolidated investments
   
63,109
     
     
     
63,109
 
                                 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenues from external customers (4)
  $
115,776
    $
74,122
     
     
189,898
 
Intersegment revenues (4)
   
     
16,213
     
     
16,213
 
Operating income (4)
   
40,898
     
18,598
     
     
59,496
 
Segment assets at period end (3)
   
2,233,237
     
217,051
     
49,600
     
2,499,888
 
Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated [Table Text Block]
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
                 
Revenue:
               
Total segment revenue
  $
184,023
    $
189,898
 
Intersegment revenue
   
24,827
     
16,213
 
Elimination of intersegment revenue
   
(24,827
)    
(16,213
)
                 
Total consolidated revenue
  $
184,023
    $
189,898
 
                 
Operating income:
               
Operating income
  $
54,593
    $
59,496
 
Interest income
   
113
     
244
 
Interest expense, net
   
(14,344
)    
(14,923
)
Derivatives and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)
   
(1,599
)    
1,338
 
Income attributable to sale of tax benefits
   
7,361
     
6,157
 
Other non-operating income (expense), net
   
(20
)    
(92
)
Total consolidated income before income taxes and equity in earnings of investees
  $
46,104
    $
52,220
 
v3.8.0.1
Note 1 - General and Basis of Presentation (Details Textual)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 22, 2018
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Jan. 01, 2017
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Total   $ (26,942)   $ 11,004          
Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Ending Balance   1,384,885 $ 1,295,700 1,194,674 $ 1,295,700       $ 1,168,272
Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, Net of Tax   5,000   2,000          
Interest Expense, Total   14,344   14,923          
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Total   (909) (4,706) (7,493) (4,706)       (8,175)
Exploration Abandonment and Impairment Expense   123   $ 0          
Accounts Receivable, Net, Current, Total   103,580 110,410   110,410        
Provision for Doubtful Accounts   0              
Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross, Noncurrent   $ 48,074 61,961   $ 61,961        
Accounts Receivable [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Primary Customers [Member]                  
Concentration Risk, Percentage   59.00%     57.00%        
Sales Revenue, Net [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Sierra Pacific Power Company And Nevada Power Company [Member]                  
Concentration Risk, Percentage   17.40%   18.80%          
Sales Revenue, Net [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Southern California Public Power Authority [Member]                  
Concentration Risk, Percentage   16.30%   9.00%          
Sales Revenue, Net [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Kenya Power and Lighting Co LTD [Member]                  
Concentration Risk, Percentage   15.10%   14.30%          
UNITED STATES                  
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-term Investments, Total   $ 20,300 21,200   $ 21,200        
Foreign Countries [Member]                  
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-term Investments, Total   47,300 32,800   32,800        
Accounts Receivable, Net, Current, Total   73,300 78,100   $ 78,100        
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]                  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Total   600              
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]                  
Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Total   (4,000)   $ (1,000)          
Interest Expense, Total   $ (9,000)   (3,000)          
Migdal Loan [Member]                  
Debt Instrument, Face Amount $ 100,000                
Debt Instrument, Periodic Payment, Total 4,200                
Debt Instrument, Periodic Payment Terms, Balloon Payment to be Paid $ 37,000                
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 4.80%                
Debt Instrument Increase in Stated Interest Rate if Rating is Downgraded to ILA Negative 0.50%                
Debt Instrument Increase in Stated Interest Rate Each Additional Downgrade 0.25%                
Debt Instrument Decrease in Stated Interest Rate for Each Rating Upgrade 0.25%                
Debt to EBITDA Ratio Threshold for Rate Increase 4.5                
Debt Instrument Increase in Stated Interest Rate if Debt to EBITDA Ratio Exceeds Threshold 0.50%                
Debt to EBITDA Ratio Requirement 6                
Stockholders Equity, Debt Covenant, Minimum Threshold $ 650,000                
Stockholders Equity to Total Assets, Ratio 25.00%                
Stockholders Equity, Debt Covenant, Minimum Threshold to Pay Dividends $ 800,000                
Dividends to Net Income, Ratio 50.00%                
Migdal Loan [Member] | Maximum [Member]                  
Debt Instrument, Increase in Stated Interest Rate 1.00%                
Migdal Loan [Member] | Minimum [Member]                  
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 4.80%                
Restatement Adjustment [Member]                  
Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Total     $ 100 118          
Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Ending Balance       (1,827)       $ 1,700 (1,735)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Total       $ (417)         $ (443)
Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross, Noncurrent           $ 1,100 $ 6,100    
v3.8.0.1
Note 1 - General and Basis of Presentation - Effect of Revision on Balance Sheet Line Items (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Mar. 31, 2017
Jan. 01, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Income tax provision $ 26,942   $ (11,004)    
Income from continuing operations 74,256   39,617    
Net income attributable to the Company’s Stockholders 69,508   35,194    
Loss in respect of derivative instruments designated for cash flow hedge 20   48    
Comprehensive income 78,423   40,210    
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company’s stockholders $ 73,305   $ 35,798    
Net income (in dollars per share) $ 1.37   $ 0.71    
Diluted: (in dollars per share) $ 1.36   $ 0.70    
Retained earnings $ 410,758 $ 327,255 $ 242,098   $ 215,352
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Total (909) (4,706) (7,493)   (8,175)
Total stockholders’ equity attributable to the Company’s stockholders 1,300,385 1,211,378 1,105,831   1,076,690
Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Ending Balance 1,384,885 1,295,700 1,194,674   1,168,272
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2017 73,990   39,273    
Net income 74,256   39,617    
Liability for unrecognized tax benefits (29,467)   6,612    
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 19,769   71,463    
Previously Reported [Member]          
Income tax provision     (10,886)    
Income from continuing operations     39,735    
Net income attributable to the Company’s Stockholders     35,312    
Loss in respect of derivative instruments designated for cash flow hedge     22    
Comprehensive income     40,302    
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company’s stockholders     $ 35,890    
Net income (in dollars per share)     $ 0.71    
Diluted: (in dollars per share)     $ 0.70    
Retained earnings     $ 243,508   216,644
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Total     (7,076)   (7,732)
Total stockholders’ equity attributable to the Company’s stockholders     1,107,658   1,078,425
Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Ending Balance     1,196,501   1,170,007
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2017     39,391    
Net income     39,735    
Liability for unrecognized tax benefits     574    
Net cash provided by operating activities     71,463    
Restatement Adjustment [Member]          
Income tax provision   $ (100) (118)    
Income from continuing operations     (118)    
Net income attributable to the Company’s Stockholders     (118)    
Loss in respect of derivative instruments designated for cash flow hedge     26    
Comprehensive income     (92)    
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company’s stockholders     $ (92)    
Net income (in dollars per share)        
Diluted: (in dollars per share)        
Retained earnings     $ (1,410)   (1,292)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Total     (417)   (443)
Total stockholders’ equity attributable to the Company’s stockholders     (1,827)   (1,735)
Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Ending Balance     (1,827) $ 1,700 $ (1,735)
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2017     (118)    
Net income     (118)    
Liability for unrecognized tax benefits     118    
Net cash provided by operating activities        
v3.8.0.1
Note 1 - General and Basis of Presentation - Cash and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Cash and cash equivalents $ 54,723 $ 47,818    
Restricted cash and cash equivalents 50,332 48,825    
Total Cash and cash equivalents and Restricted cash and cash equivalents $ 105,055 $ 96,643 $ 234,017 $ 264,476
v3.8.0.1
Note 2 - New Accounting Pronouncements (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period   2 years  
Deferred Costs, Total   $ 49,834
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member]      
Cumulative Effect on Retained Earnings, Net of Tax, Total $ 24,000    
Accounting Standards Update 2016-16 [Member]      
Cumulative Effect on Retained Earnings, Net of Tax, Total   1,800  
Deferred Costs, Total   49,800  
Deferred Tax Assets, Net, Noncurrent   51,600  
Accounting Standards Update 2016-15 [Member] | Reclassifcation of Cash Paid From Investing Activities to Financing Activities [Member]      
Prior Period Reclassification Adjustment     $ 8,000
Product Segment [Member]      
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount   $ 211,000  
v3.8.0.1
Note 2 - New Accounting Pronouncements - Remaining Performance Obligation Percentage (Details Textual)
Mar. 31, 2018
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2019-04-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Percentage 91.00%
v3.8.0.1
Note 2 - New Accounting Pronouncements - Impact of Adoption (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Investment in an unconsolidated company   $ 63,109   $ 34,084  
Total consolidated revenues   184,023 $ 189,898 [1]    
Equity in earnings of investees, net   1,210 (1,599)    
Income from continuing operations   74,256 39,617    
Net income attributable to the Company’s stockholders   69,508 35,194    
Retained earnings   410,758 242,098 $ 327,255 $ 215,352
Electricity [Member]          
Total consolidated revenues   132,489 115,776    
Product [Member]          
Revenues   48,672 74,122    
Other Revenue [Member]          
Revenues   2,862    
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member]          
Investment in an unconsolidated company $ 24,000        
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member] | Electricity [Member]          
Revenues        
Electricity Revenues accounted under ASC 840, Leases   125,832      
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member] | Product [Member]          
Revenues        
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member] | Electricity and Product Revenue [Member]          
Revenues   58,191      
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member] | Other Revenue [Member]          
Revenues        
Calculated under Revenue Guidance in Effect before Topic 606 [Member]          
Equity in earnings of investees, net   1,944      
Income from continuing operations   74,990      
Net income attributable to the Company’s stockholders   70,242      
Retained earnings   411,492      
Difference between Revenue Guidance in Effect before and after Topic 606 [Member] | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member]          
Equity in earnings of investees, net   (734)      
Income from continuing operations   (734)      
Net income attributable to the Company’s stockholders   (734)      
Retained earnings   $ (734)      
[1] The amounts related to the Other segment are immaterial.
v3.8.0.1
Note 2 - New Accounting Pronouncements - Contract Assets (Liabilities) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Contract assets (*) [1] $ 41,134 $ 40,945
Contract liabilities (*) [1] (10,458) (20,241)
Contract assets, net 30,676 $ 20,704
Recognition of contract liabilities as revenue as a result of performance obligations satisfied, liabilities 8,353  
Cash received in advance for which revenues have not yet recognized, liabilities (4,451)  
Reduction of contract assets as a result of rights to consideration becoming unconditional, assets (22,144)  
Contract assets recognized, net of recognized receivables, assets 28,214  
Net change in contract assets and contract liabilities, assets 6,070  
Net change in contract assets and contract liabilities, liabilities $ 3,902  
[1] Contract assets and contract liabilities are presented as Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts and Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheet.
v3.8.0.1
Note 3 - Inventories - Inventories, Current (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Raw materials and purchased parts for assembly $ 12,019 $ 12,007
Self-manufactured assembly parts and finished products 8,050 7,544
Total $ 20,069 $ 19,551
v3.8.0.1
Note 4 - Investment in an Unconsolidated Company (Details Textual)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2018
USD ($)
Jun. 04, 2014
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2018
USD ($)
MWh
Mar. 31, 2017
USD ($)
May 16, 2014
USD ($)
Number of Commercial Lenders in Funding Consortium         6
Interest Expense, Total     $ 14,344 $ 14,923  
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Arising During Period, Net of Tax     $ 2,634 569  
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member]          
Cumulative Effect on Retained Earnings, Net of Tax, Total $ 24,000        
Sarulla [Member] | Lenders Consortium [Member]          
Senior Notes, Total         $ 1,170,000
Sarulla [Member]          
Jointly Owned Utility Plant, Proportionate Ownership Share     12.75%    
Expected Power Generating Capacity | MWh     330    
Number of Phases of Construction     3    
Power Utilization | MWh     110    
Power Plant Usage Agreement Term     30 years    
Payments to Acquire Projects     $ 1,300    
Accumulated Cash Contributions to Acquire Projects     $ 59,500    
Contract Effective Date     April 4, 2013    
Sarulla [Member] | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member]          
Equity Method Investments 24,000        
Cumulative Effect on Retained Earnings, Net of Tax, Total $ 24,000        
Sarulla [Member] | Interest Rate Swap [Member]          
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Arising During Period, Net of Tax     $ 2,600 600  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cumulative Changes in Net Gain (Loss) from Cash Flow Hedges, Effect Net of Tax, Ending Balance     2,500    
Sarulla [Member] | Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Sarulla Project Company [Member]          
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Arising During Period, Net of Tax     20,700 $ 4,500  
Sarulla [Member] | Lenders Consortium [Member] | Interest Rate Swap [Member] | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]          
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate   3.4565%      
Sarulla [Member] | Lenders Consortium [Member] | Subject to Fixed Interest Rate [Member]          
Senior Notes, Total         100,000
Sarulla [Member] | Lenders Consortium [Member] | Subject to Fixed LIBOR Interest Rate [Member]          
Senior Notes, Total         $ 1,070,000
Interest Expense, Total     $ 16,900    
Sarulla [Member] | Lenders Consortium [Member] | Subject to Fixed LIBOR Interest Rate [Member] | Interest Rate Swap [Member]          
Senior Notes, Total   $ 960,000      
v3.8.0.1
Note 4 - Investment in an Unconsolidated Company - Unconsolidated Investments Mainly in Power Plants (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sarulla $ (6,943) $ (6,416)
Sarulla [Member]    
Sarulla $ 63,109 $ 34,084
v3.8.0.1
Note 5 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Details Textual) - Henry Hub Natural Gas Future ("NG") Contracts [Member] - Put Option [Member]
BTU in Millions, $ in Millions
Jan. 12, 2017
USD ($)
BTU
$ / BTU
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount, Energy Measure | BTU 4.1
Derivative, Price Risk Option Strike Price | $ / BTU 3
Payments for Derivative Instrument, Investing Activities | $ $ 0.7
v3.8.0.1
Note 5 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Financial Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Reported Value Measurement [Member]    
Cash equivalents (including restricted cash accounts) $ 20,658 $ 18,359
2,713 1,588
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | Contingent Receivable [Member]    
Derivative Asset, Current [1] 111 108
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | Currency Forward Contracts [Member]    
Derivative Asset, Current [2] 30 992
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | Contingent Payable [Member]    
Derivative Liability, Current [1] (14,006) (13,904)
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | Warrant [Member]    
Derivative Liability, Current [1] (4,080) (3,967)
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]    
Cash equivalents (including restricted cash accounts) 20,658 18,359
2,713 1,588
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Contingent Receivable [Member]    
Derivative Asset, Current [1] 111 108
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Currency Forward Contracts [Member]    
Derivative Asset, Current [2] 30 992
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Contingent Payable [Member]    
Derivative Liability, Current [1] (14,006) (13,904)
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Warrant [Member]    
Derivative Liability, Current [1] (4,080) (3,967)
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Cash equivalents (including restricted cash accounts) 20,658 18,359
20,658 18,359
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Contingent Receivable [Member]    
Derivative Asset, Current [1]
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Currency Forward Contracts [Member]    
Derivative Asset, Current [2]
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Contingent Payable [Member]    
Derivative Liability, Current [1]
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Warrant [Member]    
Derivative Liability, Current [1]
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Cash equivalents (including restricted cash accounts)
30 992
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Contingent Receivable [Member]    
Derivative Asset, Current [1]
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Currency Forward Contracts [Member]    
Derivative Asset, Current [2] 30 992
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Contingent Payable [Member]    
Derivative Liability, Current [1]
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Warrant [Member]    
Derivative Liability, Current [1]
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Cash equivalents (including restricted cash accounts)
(17,975) (17,763)
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Contingent Receivable [Member]    
Derivative Asset, Current [1] 111 108
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Currency Forward Contracts [Member]    
Derivative Asset, Current [2]
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Contingent Payable [Member]    
Derivative Liability, Current [1] (14,006) (13,904)
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Warrant [Member]    
Derivative Liability, Current [1] $ (4,080) $ (3,967)
[1] These amounts relate to contingent receivables and payables and warrants relating to acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Viridity Energy, Inc and the and Guadeloupe power plant purchase transaction, valued primarily based on unobservable inputs and are included within "Prepaid expenses and other", "Accounts payable and accrued expenses" and "Other long-term liabilities" on March 31, 2018 and within "Prepaid expenses and other" and "Other long-term liabilities" on December 31, 2017 in the consolidated balance sheets with the corresponding gain or loss being recognized within "Derivatives and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)" in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.
[2] These amounts relate to currency forward contracts valued primarily based on observable inputs, including forward and spot prices for currencies, net of contracted rates and then multiplied by notional amounts, and are included within "Prepaid expenses and other" and "Accounts payable and accrued expenses", as applicable, on March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, in the consolidated balance sheet with the corresponding gain or loss being recognized within "Derivatives and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)" in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.
v3.8.0.1
Note 5 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Amounts of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Condensed Consolidated Statements on Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedges (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Amount of gain (loss) recognized $ (546) $ 2,019
Foreign Currency Gain (Loss) [Member] | Put Options on Natural Gas Price [Member]    
Amount of gain (loss) recognized (193)
Foreign Currency Gain (Loss) [Member] | Contingent Considerations [Member]    
Amount of gain (loss) recognized (50)
Foreign Currency Gain (Loss) [Member] | Currency Forward Contracts [Member]    
Amount of gain (loss) recognized $ (546) $ 2,262
v3.8.0.1
Note 5 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Fair Value of Long-term Debt Approximates Its Carrying Amount, Exceptions (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]    
Other long-term debt $ 6.6 $ 7.0
Reported Value Measurement [Member]    
Other long-term debt 7.8 7.9
Olkaria III OPIC [Member]    
Loans 225.2 234.6
Olkaria III OPIC [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]    
Loans 225.2 234.6
Olkaria III OPIC [Member] | Reported Value Measurement [Member]    
Loans 224.1 228.6
Olkaria IV Loan - DEG 2 [Member]    
Loans 50.6  
Olkaria IV Loan - DEG 2 [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]    
Loans 50.6 50.7
Olkaria IV Loan - DEG 2 [Member] | Reported Value Measurement [Member]    
Loans 50.0 50.0
Amatitlan Loan [Member]    
Loans 31.2 32.8
Amatitlan Loan [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]    
Loans 31.2 32.8
Amatitlan Loan [Member] | Reported Value Measurement [Member]    
Loans 32.4 33.3
OrCal Geothermal Inc [Member]    
Notes 28.5 34.2
OrCal Geothermal Inc [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]    
Notes 28.5 34.2
OrCal Geothermal Inc [Member] | Reported Value Measurement [Member]    
Notes 27.3 32.1
OFC Two Senior Secured Notes [Member]    
Notes 223.9 234.6
OFC Two Senior Secured Notes [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]    
Notes 223.9 234.6
OFC Two Senior Secured Notes [Member] | Reported Value Measurement [Member]    
Notes 228.0 232.5
Don A. Campbell 1 ("DAC1") [Member]    
Notes 81.6 85.5
Don A. Campbell 1 ("DAC1") [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]    
Notes 81.6 85.5
Don A. Campbell 1 ("DAC1") [Member] | Reported Value Measurement [Member]    
Notes 86.7 88.3
Senior Unsecured Bonds [Member]    
Senior secured debt 196.5 200.3
Senior Unsecured Bonds [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]    
Senior secured debt 196.5 200.3
Senior Unsecured Bonds [Member] | Reported Value Measurement [Member]    
Senior secured debt 204.3 204.3
Senior Unsecured Loan [Member]    
Senior secured debt 100.7  
Senior Unsecured Loan [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]    
Senior secured debt 100.7
Senior Unsecured Loan [Member] | Reported Value Measurement [Member]    
Senior secured debt $ 100.0
v3.8.0.1
Note 5 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Revolving lines of credit $ 38.5 $ 51.5
Deposits 15.2 15.6
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Revolving lines of credit
Deposits 15.2 15.6
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Revolving lines of credit 38.5 51.5
Deposits
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Revolving lines of credit
Deposits
Olkaria III OPIC [Member]    
Loans 225.2 234.6
Olkaria III OPIC [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Loans
Olkaria III OPIC [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Loans
Olkaria III OPIC [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Loans 225.2 234.6
Olkaria IV Loan - DEG 2 [Member]    
Loans 50.6  
Olkaria IV Loan - DEG 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Loans
Olkaria IV Loan - DEG 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Loans
Olkaria IV Loan - DEG 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Loans 50.6 50.7
Amatitlan Loan [Member]    
Loans 31.2 32.8
Amatitlan Loan [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Loans
Amatitlan Loan [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Loans 31.2 32.8
Amatitlan Loan [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Loans
OrCal Geothermal Inc [Member]    
Notes 28.5 34.2
OrCal Geothermal Inc [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Notes
OrCal Geothermal Inc [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Notes
OrCal Geothermal Inc [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Notes 28.5 34.2
OFC Two Senior Secured Notes [Member]    
Notes 223.9 234.6
OFC Two Senior Secured Notes [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Notes
OFC Two Senior Secured Notes [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Notes
OFC Two Senior Secured Notes [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Notes 223.9 234.6
Don A. Campbell 1 ("DAC1") [Member]    
Notes 81.6 85.5
Don A. Campbell 1 ("DAC1") [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Notes
Don A. Campbell 1 ("DAC1") [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Notes
Don A. Campbell 1 ("DAC1") [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Notes 81.6 85.5
Senior Unsecured Bonds [Member]    
Senior secured debt 196.5 200.3
Senior Unsecured Bonds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Senior secured debt
Senior Unsecured Bonds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Senior secured debt
Senior Unsecured Bonds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Senior secured debt 196.5 200.3
Senior Unsecured Loan [Member]    
Senior secured debt 100.7  
Senior Unsecured Loan [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Senior secured debt  
Senior Unsecured Loan [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Senior secured debt  
Senior Unsecured Loan [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Senior secured debt 100.7  
Other Long-term Debt [Member]    
Senior secured debt   7.0
Other long-term debt 6.6  
Other Long-term Debt [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Senior secured debt  
Other long-term debt  
Other Long-term Debt [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Senior secured debt  
Other long-term debt  
Other Long-term Debt [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Senior secured debt   $ 7.0
Other long-term debt $ 6.6  
v3.8.0.1
Note 6 - Stock-based Compensation (Details Textual) - shares
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
May 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2004
Mar. 31, 2018
2004 Stock Incentive Plan [Member] | Stock Options And Stock Appreciation Rights [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized   3,750,000  
2004 Stock Incentive Plan [Member] | Stock Options And Stock Appreciation Rights [Member] | Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche One [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage   25.00%  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period   2 years  
2004 Stock Incentive Plan [Member] | Stock Options And Stock Appreciation Rights [Member] | Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Two [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage   25.00%  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period   3 years  
2004 Stock Incentive Plan [Member] | Stock Options And Stock Appreciation Rights [Member] | Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Three [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage   50.00%  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period   4 years  
2004 Stock Incentive Plan [Member] | Employee Stock Option [Member] | Non Employee Director [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period   1 year  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Expiration Period   10 years  
2012 Stock Incentive Plan [Member] | Minimum [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Expiration Period 6 years    
2012 Stock Incentive Plan [Member] | Maximum [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Expiration Period 10 years    
2012 Stock Incentive Plan [Member] | Stock Options And Stock Appreciation Rights [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized 4,000,000    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period 1 year    
2012 Stock Incentive Plan [Member] | Stock Options And Stock Appreciation Rights [Member] | Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche One [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage 25.00%    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period 2 years    
2012 Stock Incentive Plan [Member] | Stock Options And Stock Appreciation Rights [Member] | Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche One [Member] | Director [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage 100.00%    
2012 Stock Incentive Plan [Member] | Stock Options And Stock Appreciation Rights [Member] | Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche One [Member] | Senior Management [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage 25.00%    
2012 Stock Incentive Plan [Member] | Stock Options And Stock Appreciation Rights [Member] | Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Two [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage 25.00%    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period 3 years    
2012 Stock Incentive Plan [Member] | Stock Options And Stock Appreciation Rights [Member] | Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Two [Member] | Senior Management [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage 25.00%    
2012 Stock Incentive Plan [Member] | Stock Options And Stock Appreciation Rights [Member] | Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Three [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage 50.00%    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period 4 years    
2012 Stock Incentive Plan [Member] | Stock Options And Stock Appreciation Rights [Member] | Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Three [Member] | Senior Management [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage 25.00%    
2012 Stock Incentive Plan [Member] | Stock Options And Stock Appreciation Rights [Member] | Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Four [Member] | Senior Management [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage 25.00%    
2012 Stock Incentive Plan [Member] | Employee Stock Option [Member] | Non Employee Director [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period 1 year    
The 2018 Incentive Plan [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized     5,000,000
v3.8.0.1
Note 7 - Interest Expense, Net - Components of Interest Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Interest related to sale of tax benefits $ 1,409 $ 2,012
Interest expense 13,306 14,175
Less — amount capitalized (371) (1,264)
Interest Expense, Total $ 14,344 $ 14,923
v3.8.0.1
Note 8 - Earnings Per Share (Details Textual) - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount 62,409 11,491
v3.8.0.1
Note 8 - Earnings Per Share - Shares Used to Calculate Earnings Per Share (Details) - shares
shares in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Weighted average number of shares used in computation of basic earnings per share (in shares) 50,614 49,680
Additional shares from the assumed exercise of employee stock options (in shares) 437 811
Weighted average number of shares used in computation of diluted earnings per share (in shares) 51,051 50,491
v3.8.0.1
Note 9 - Business Segments (Details Textual)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Number of Reportable Segments 3  
Goodwill, Ending Balance $ 21,253 $ 21,037
Electricity Segment [Member]    
Goodwill, Ending Balance 7,800 6,200
Other Segments [Member]    
Goodwill, Ending Balance 13,500 $ 13,500
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member] | Electricity Revenues [Member]    
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax $ 6,700  
v3.8.0.1
Note 9 - Business Segments - Summarized Financial Information Concerning Reportable Segments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Total consolidated revenues $ 184,023 $ 189,898 [1]  
Operating income 54,593 59,496 [1]  
Segment assets at period end 2,710,817 [2] 2,499,888 [2] $ 2,623,864
Including unconsolidated investments 63,109    
Operating income 54,593 59,496 [1]  
Intersegment Eliminations [Member]      
Total consolidated revenues 24,827 16,213 [1]  
Electricity Segment [Member]      
Total consolidated revenues 132,489 115,776 [1]  
Operating income 46,412 40,898 [1]  
Segment assets at period end [2] 2,542,154 2,233,237  
Including unconsolidated investments 63,109    
Operating income 46,412 40,898 [1]  
Electricity Segment [Member] | Intersegment Eliminations [Member]      
Total consolidated revenues [1]  
Product Segment [Member]      
Total consolidated revenues 48,672 74,122 [1]  
Operating income 9,553 18,598 [1]  
Segment assets at period end [2] 114,815 217,051  
Including unconsolidated investments    
Operating income 9,553 18,598 [1]  
Product Segment [Member] | Intersegment Eliminations [Member]      
Total consolidated revenues 24,827 16,213 [1]  
Other Segments [Member]      
Total consolidated revenues 2,862 [1]  
Operating income (1,372) [1]  
Segment assets at period end [2] 53,848 49,600  
Including unconsolidated investments    
Operating income (1,372) [1]  
Other Segments [Member] | Intersegment Eliminations [Member]      
Total consolidated revenues [1]  
UNITED STATES      
Total consolidated revenues [3] 86,739    
UNITED STATES | Electricity Segment [Member]      
Total consolidated revenues [3] 83,683    
UNITED STATES | Product Segment [Member]      
Total consolidated revenues [3] 194    
UNITED STATES | Other Segments [Member]      
Total consolidated revenues [3] 2,862    
Foreign Countries [Member]      
Total consolidated revenues [4] 97,284    
Foreign Countries [Member] | Electricity Segment [Member]      
Total consolidated revenues [4] 48,806    
Foreign Countries [Member] | Product Segment [Member]      
Total consolidated revenues [4] 48,478    
Foreign Countries [Member] | Other Segments [Member]      
Total consolidated revenues [4]    
[1] The amounts related to the Other segment are immaterial.
[2] Electricity segment assets include goodwill in the amount of $7.8 million and $6.2 million as of March, 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Other segment assets include goodwill in the amount of $13.5 million as of March 31, 2018 and 2017.
[3] Electricity revenues in the United States are all accounted under ASC 840, Leases, except for $6.7 million that are accounted under ASC 606 starting 2018. Product and Other revenues in the United States are accounted under ASC 606, as further described under Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.
[4] Electricity revenues in foreign countries are all accounted under ASC 840, Leases, and Product revenues in foreign countries are accounted under ASC 606 as further described under Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.
v3.8.0.1
Note 9 - Business Segments - Reconciling Information Between Reportable Segments and Consolidated Totals (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Total consolidated revenues $ 184,023 $ 189,898 [1]
Operating income 54,593 59,496 [1]
Interest income 113 244
Interest expense, net (14,344) (14,923)
Derivatives and foreign currency transaction gains (losses) (1,599) 1,338
Income attributable to sale of tax benefits 7,361 6,157
Other non-operating income (expense), net (20) (92)
Total consolidated income before income taxes and equity in earnings of investees 46,104 52,220
Intersegment Eliminations [Member]    
Total consolidated revenues 24,827 16,213 [1]
Consolidation, Eliminations [Member]    
Total consolidated revenues $ (24,827) $ (16,213)
[1] The amounts related to the Other segment are immaterial.
v3.8.0.1
Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies (Details Textual)
₪ in Millions, $ in Millions
May 21, 2018
USD ($)
May 21, 2018
ILS (₪)
Mar. 29, 2016
USD ($)
Former Local Sales Representative vs. Ormat [Member] | Pending Litigation [Member]      
Loss Contingency, Damages Sought, Value     $ 4.8
Loss Contingency, Additional Damages Sought for Ormat Geothermal Products Sales in Chile, Percent     3.75%
Loss Contingency, Damages Sought, Ormat Geothermal Products Sales in Chile, Period     10 years
Heit vs Ormat Technologies, Inc. et al (C.A. 44366-05-18) [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]      
Loss Contingency, Damages Sought, Value $ 26.0 ₪ 93  
v3.8.0.1
Note 11 - Income Taxes (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent, Total (58.40%) 21.10%    
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent 21.00%     35.00%
Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations, Adjustment of Deferred Tax (Asset) Liability $ 44.4      
Scenario, Forecast [Member]        
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent     21.00%  
Foreign Tax Authority [Member] | Israel Tax Authority [Member]        
National Corporate Tax Rate 16.00%      
v3.8.0.1
Note 12 - Subsequent Events (Details Textual)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
May 07, 2018
USD ($)
$ / shares
Apr. 30, 2018
USD ($)
MWh
Apr. 24, 2018
USD ($)
MWh
Mar. 31, 2018
USD ($)
$ / shares
Mar. 31, 2017
USD ($)
$ / shares
May 17, 2018
USD ($)
May 03, 2018
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Dividends, Common Stock, Total       $ 11,640 $ 8,448      
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared | $ / shares       $ 0.23 $ 0.17      
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Ending Balance       $ 1,723,560       $ 1,734,691
Subsequent Event [Member]                
Dividends, Common Stock, Total $ 5,100              
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared | $ / shares $ 0.10              
Dividends Payable, Date of Record May 21, 2018              
Dividends Payable, Date to be Paid May 30, 2018              
Subsequent Event [Member] | U.S. Geothermal [Member]                
Current Power Generation | MWh     38          
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross     $ 110,000          
Subsequent Event [Member] | U.S. Geothermal [Member] | Ormat Nevada Inc. [Member]                
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross     106,000          
Subsequent Event [Member] | U.S. Geothermal [Member] | Ormat Technologies, Inc. [Member]                
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross     $ 4,000          
Subsequent Event [Member] | Puna Geothermal Power Plant [Member]                
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Ending Balance             $ 109,000  
Subsequent Event [Member] | Platanares [Member]                
Non-recourse Financing Agreement   $ 124,700            
Current Power Generation | MWh   35            
Non-recourse Finacing Agreement, Term   14 years            
Subsequent Event [Member] | Platanares [Member] | Minimum [Member]                
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage   6.75%            
Subsequent Event [Member] | Platanares [Member] | Maximum [Member]                
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage   7.25%            
Subsequent Event [Member] | Tungsten Mountain [Member]                
Parternship Agreement, Initial Purchase Price           $ 33,400    
Partnership Agreement, Expected Additional Installments           $ 13,000