CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
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Jun. 30, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
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| Common stock distributions and distributions payable, per share (in dollars per share) | $ 0.05 | $ 0.05 | ||
| Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock | ||||
| Preferred stock dividends and dividends payable (in dollars per share) | 0.219536 | 0.219536 | $ 0.221475 | $ 0.221475 |
| Series H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock | ||||
| Preferred stock dividends and dividends payable (in dollars per share) | 0.382813 | 0.382813 | 0.382813 | 0.382813 |
| Series I Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock | ||||
| Preferred stock dividends and dividends payable (in dollars per share) | $ 0.356250 | $ 0.356250 | $ 0.356250 | $ 0.356250 |
Organization and Description of Business |
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| Organization and Description of Business | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Organization and Description of Business | 1. Organization and Description of Business Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Maryland on June 28, 2004 in anticipation of an initial public offering of common stock, which was consummated on October 26, 2004. The Company elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes, commencing with its taxable year ended on December 31, 2004. The Company, through its 100% controlling interest in Sunstone Hotel Partnership, LLC (the “Operating Partnership”), of which the Company is the sole managing member, and the subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership, including Sunstone Hotel TRS Lessee, Inc. (the “TRS Lessee”) and its subsidiaries, invests in hotels where it can add value through capital investment, hotel repositioning and asset management. In addition, the Company seeks to capitalize on its portfolio’s embedded value and balance sheet strength to actively recycle past investments into new growth and value creation opportunities in order to deliver strong stockholder returns and superior per share net asset value growth. As a REIT, certain tax laws limit the amount of “non-qualifying” income the Company can earn, including income derived directly from the operation of hotels. The Company leases all of its hotels to its TRS Lessee, which in turn enters into long-term management agreements with third parties to manage the operations of the Company’s hotels, in transactions that are intended to generate qualifying income. As of June 30, 2023, the Company owned 15 hotels (the “15 Hotels”) currently held for investment. The Company’s third-party managers included the following:
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership, the TRS Lessee and their controlled subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. If the Company determines that it has an interest in a variable interest entity, the Company will consolidate the entity when it is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the entity. The accompanying interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and in conformity with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the Company’s opinion, the interim financial statements presented herein reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal and recurring adjustments, which are necessary to fairly present the interim financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2023. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023. The Company does not have any comprehensive income other than what is included in net income. If the Company has any comprehensive income in the future such that a statement of comprehensive income would be necessary, the Company will include such statement in one continuous consolidated statement of operations. The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance of these financial statements. Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Earnings Per Share The Company applies the two-class method when computing its earnings per share. Net income per share for each class of stock is calculated assuming all of the Company’s net income is distributed as dividends to each class of stock based on their contractual rights. Unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid), which include the Company’s time-based restricted stock awards, are considered participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per share. Basic earnings attributable to common stockholders per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings attributable to common stockholders per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period, plus potential common shares considered outstanding during the period, as long as the inclusion of such awards is not anti-dilutive. Potential common shares consist of unvested restricted stock awards and units, using the more dilutive of either the two-class method or the treasury stock method. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (unaudited and in thousands, except per share data):
In its calculation of diluted earnings per share, the Company excluded 1,032,564 anti-dilutive unvested time-based restricted stock awards for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 1,289,146 anti-dilutive unvested time-based restricted stock awards for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 (see Note 10). The Company also had unvested performance-based restricted stock units as of June 30, 2023 and 2022 that are not considered participating securities as the awards contain forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents. The performance-based restricted stock units were granted based on either target market condition thresholds or pre-determined price targets. Based on the Company’s common stock performance, the Company excluded 188,004 anti-dilutive performance-based restricted stock units from its calculations of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (see Note 10). Restricted Cash Restricted cash primarily includes lender reserves required by the Company’s debt agreements and reserves for operating expenses and capital expenditures required by certain of the Company’s management and franchise agreements. At times, restricted cash also includes hotel acquisition or disposition-related earnest money held in escrow reserves pending completion of the associated transaction. In addition, restricted cash as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 included $0.3 million and $10.2 million, respectively, held in escrow related to certain current and potential employee-related obligations of one of the Company’s former hotels and $0.2 million held as collateral for certain letters of credit as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (see Note 11). Restricted cash as of December 31, 2022 also included $3.1 million held in escrow for the purpose of satisfying any potential employee-related obligations that should arise in connection with the termination of hotel personnel and any employment claim by hotel personnel at the Four Seasons Resort Napa Valley (see Note 11). Investments in Hotel Properties Investments in hotel properties, including land, buildings, furniture, fixtures and equipment (“FF&E”) and identifiable intangible assets are recorded at their respective relative fair values for an asset acquisition or at their estimated fair values for a business acquisition. Property and equipment purchased after the hotel acquisition date is recorded at cost. Replacements and improvements are capitalized, while repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Upon the sale or retirement of a fixed asset, the cost and related accumulated depreciation is removed from the Company’s accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in the consolidated statements of operations. Depreciation expense is based on the estimated life of the Company’s assets. The life of the assets is based on a number of assumptions, including the cost and timing of capital expenditures to maintain and refurbish the Company’s hotels, as well as specific market and economic conditions. Hotel properties are depreciated using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives primarily ranging from years to forty years for buildings and improvements and years to twelve years for FF&E. Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of their estimated useful life or over the length of the related agreement. The Company’s investment in hotel properties, net also includes initial franchise fees which are recorded at cost and amortized using the straight-line method over the terms of the franchise agreements ranging from years to twenty years. All other franchise fees that are based on the Company’s results of operations are expensed as incurred. While the Company believes its estimates are reasonable, a change in the estimated lives could affect depreciation expense and net income or the gain or loss on the sale of any of the Company’s hotels. The Company has not changed the useful lives of any of its assets during the periods discussed. Impairment losses are recorded on investments in hotel properties to be held and used by the Company when indicators of impairment are present and the future undiscounted net cash flows, including potential sale proceeds, expected to be generated by those assets based on the Company’s anticipated investment horizon, are less than the assets’ carrying amount. The Company evaluates its investments in hotel properties to determine if there are indicators of impairment on a quarterly basis. No single indicator would necessarily result in the Company preparing an estimate to determine if a hotel’s future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the hotel. The Company uses judgment to determine if the severity of any single indicator, or the fact there are a number of indicators of less severity that when combined, would result in an indication that a hotel requires an estimate of the undiscounted cash flows to determine if an impairment has occurred. The Company considers indicators of impairment such as, but not limited to, hotel disposition strategy and hold period, a significant decline in operating results not related to renovations or repositioning, physical damage to the property due to unforeseen events such as natural disasters, and an estimate or belief that the fair value is less than the carrying value. The Company performs an analysis to determine the recoverability of the hotel by comparing the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the hotel to the hotel’s carrying amount. If a hotel is considered to be impaired, the related assets are adjusted to their estimated fair value and an impairment loss is recognized. The Company performs a fair value assessment using valuation techniques such as discounted cash flows and comparable sales transactions in the market to estimate the fair value of the hotel and, if appropriate and available, current estimated net sales proceeds from pending offers. The Company’s judgment is required in determining the discount rate, terminal capitalization rate, the estimated growth of revenues and expenses, net operating income and margins, as well as specific market and economic conditions. Based on the Company’s review, no hotels were impaired during either the three or six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Fair value represents the amount at which an asset could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties, that is, other than a forced or liquidation sale. The estimation process involved in determining if assets have been impaired and in the determination of fair value is inherently uncertain because it requires estimates of current market yields as well as future events and conditions. Such future events and conditions include economic and market conditions, as well as the availability of suitable financing. The realization of the Company’s investment in hotel properties is dependent upon future uncertain events and conditions and, accordingly, the actual timing and amounts realized by the Company may be materially different from their estimated fair values. Leases The Company determines if a contract is a lease at inception. Leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. Expense for these short-term leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For leases with an initial term greater than twelve months, the Company records a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and a corresponding lease obligation. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease obligations represent the Company’s obligation to make fixed lease payments as stipulated by the lease. The Company has elected to not separate lease components from nonlease components, resulting in the Company accounting for lease and nonlease components as one single lease component. Leases are accounted for using a dual approach, classifying leases as either operating or financing based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase of the leased asset by the Company. This classification determines whether the lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease for operating leases or based on an effective interest method for finance leases. Lease ROU assets are recognized at the lease commencement date and include the amount of the initial operating lease obligation, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, excluding any lease incentives received, and any initial direct costs incurred. For leases that have extension options that the Company can exercise at its discretion, management uses judgment to determine if it is reasonably certain that the Company will in fact exercise such option. If the extension option is reasonably certain to occur, the Company includes the extended term’s lease payments in the calculation of the respective lease liability. None of the Company’s leases contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Lease obligations are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”) based on information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The IBR is the rate of interest that a lessee would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. In order to estimate the Company’s IBR, the Company first looks to its own unsecured debt offerings, and adjusts the rate for both length of term and secured borrowing using available market data as well as consultations with leading national financial institutions that are active in the issuance of both secured and unsecured notes. The Company reviews its right-of-use assets for indicators of impairment. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the related assets are adjusted to their estimated fair value and an impairment loss is recognized. The impairment loss recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the assets. Based on the Company’s review, no ROU assets were impaired during either the three or six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Revenue Recognition Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to hotel guests, which is generally defined as the date upon which a guest occupies a room and/or utilizes the hotel’s services. Room revenue and other occupancy based fees are recognized over a guest’s stay at the previously agreed upon daily rate. Some of the Company’s hotel rooms are booked through independent internet travel intermediaries. If the guest pays the independent internet travel intermediary directly, revenue for the room is recognized by the Company at the price the Company sold the room to the independent internet travel intermediary, less any discount or commission paid. If the guest pays the Company directly, revenue for the room is recognized by the Company on a gross basis, with the related discount or commission recognized in room expense. A majority of the Company’s hotels participate in frequent guest programs sponsored by the hotel brand owners whereby the hotel allows guests to earn loyalty points during their hotel stay. The Company expenses charges associated with these programs as incurred, and recognizes revenue at the amount it will receive from the brand when a guest redeems their loyalty points by staying at one of the Company’s hotels. In addition, some contracts for rooms or food and beverage services require an advance deposit, which the Company records as deferred revenue (or a contract liability) and recognizes once the performance obligations are satisfied. Cancellation fees and attrition fees, which are charged to groups when they do not fulfill their contracted minimum number of room nights or minimum food and beverage spending requirements, are typically recognized as revenue in the period the Company determines it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of revenue recognized will not occur, which is generally the period in which these fees are collected. Food and beverage revenue and other ancillary services revenue are generated when a customer chooses to purchase goods or services. The revenue is recognized when the goods or services are provided to the customer at the amount the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. For ancillary services provided by third parties, the Company assesses whether it is the principal or the agent. If the Company is the principal, revenue is recognized based upon the gross sales price. If the Company is the agent, revenue is recognized based upon the commission earned from the third party. Additionally, the Company collects sales, use, occupancy and other similar taxes from customers at its hotels at the time of purchase, which are not included in revenue. The Company records a liability upon collection of such taxes from the customer, and relieves the liability when payments are remitted to the applicable governmental agency. Trade receivables and contract liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized approximately $11.4 million and $8.6 million, respectively, in revenue related to its outstanding contract liabilities. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized approximately $38.9 million and $22.4 million, respectively, in revenue related to its outstanding contract liabilities. Segment Reporting The Company considers each of its hotels to be an operating segment and allocates resources and assesses the operating performance for each hotel. Because all of the Company’s hotels have similar economic characteristics, facilities and services, the hotels have been aggregated into one single reportable segment, hotel ownership. New Accounting Standards and Accounting Changes In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” (“ASU No. 2020-04”), which provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the guidance in GAAP on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease reporting burdens related to the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates, such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). Contracts that meet the following criteria are eligible for relief from the modification accounting requirements in GAAP: the contract references LIBOR or another rate that is expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform; the modified terms directly replace or have the potential to replace the reference rate that is expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform; and any contemporaneous changes to other terms that change or have the potential to change the amount and timing of contractual cash flows must be related to the replacement of the reference rate. For a contract that meets the criteria, the guidance generally allows an entity to account for and present modifications as an event that does not require contract remeasurement at the modification date or reassessment of a previous accounting determination. That is, the modified contract is accounted for as a continuation of the existing contract. ASU No. 2020-04 was effective upon issuance, applied prospectively from any date beginning March 12, 2020, and generally could not be applied to contract modifications that occurred after December 31, 2022. In December 2022, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848” (“ASU No. 2022-06”), which deferred the sunset date from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024. In May 2023, the Company repaid the $220.0 million loan secured by the Hilton San Diego Bayfront, which was subject to LIBOR, and the loan’s related interest rate cap derivative, which was also subject to LIBOR, was terminated (see Note 4). The Company’s adoptions of ASU No. 2020-04 and ASU No. 2022-06 in the second quarter of 2023 did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. |
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Investment in Hotel Properties |
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| Investment in Hotel Properties | 3. Investment in Hotel Properties Investment in hotel properties, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
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Fair Value Measurements and Interest Rate Derivatives |
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| Fair Value Measurements and Interest Rate Derivatives | 4. Fair Value Measurements and Interest Rate Derivatives Fair Value Measurements As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying amount of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable and accrued expenses were representative of their fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. A fair value measurement is based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in an orderly transaction. The hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value is as follows:
As of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company measured its interest rate derivatives at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company estimated the fair value of its interest rate derivatives using Level 2 measurements based on quotes obtained from the counterparties, which are based upon the consideration that would be required to terminate the agreements. Fair Value of Debt As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 51.2% and 42.4%, respectively, of the Company’s outstanding debt had fixed interest rates, including the effects of interest rate swap derivatives and forward starting interest rate swap derivatives. The Company uses Level 3 measurements to estimate the fair value of its debt by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at estimated market rates. The Company’s principal balances and fair market values of its consolidated debt as of June 30, 2023 (unaudited) and December 31, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):
Interest Rate Derivatives The Company’s interest rate derivatives, which are not designated as effective cash flow hedges, consisted of the following at June 30, 2023 (unaudited) and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
Noncash changes in the fair values of the Company’s interest rate derivatives resulted in decreases to interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 as follows (unaudited and in thousands):
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Other Assets |
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| Other Assets | 5. Other Assets Other assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
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Notes Payable |
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| Debt Disclosures | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes Payable | 6. Notes Payable Notes payable consisted of the following (in thousands):
As of June 30, 2023, the Company had no amount outstanding on its credit facility, with $500.0 million of capacity available for borrowing under the facility. The Company’s ability to draw on the credit facility is subject to the Company’s compliance with various financial covenants. Notes payable on the Company’s accompanying consolidated balance sheets are presented net of deferred financing costs as follows (in thousands):
Interest Expense Total interest incurred and expensed on the notes payable and finance lease obligation was as follows (unaudited and in thousands):
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Other Current Liabilities and Other Liabilities |
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| Other Current Liabilities and Other Liabilities | 7. Other Current Liabilities and Other Liabilities Other Current Liabilities Other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
Other Liabilities Other liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
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Leases |
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| Leases | 8. Leases As of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had operating leases for ground, office, equipment and airspace leases with maturity dates ranging from 2024 through 2097, excluding renewal options. Including renewal options available to the Company, the lease maturity date extends to 2147. Operating leases were included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as follows (in thousands):
In January 2023, the Company relocated its corporate headquarters and recognized a $2.2 million operating lease right-of-use asset and related lease obligation. The components of lease expense were as follows (unaudited and in thousands):
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Stockholders' Equity |
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| Stockholders' Equity | 9. Stockholders’ Equity Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock Contemporaneous with the Company’s April 2021 purchase of the Montage Healdsburg, the Company issued 2,650,000 shares of its Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series G preferred stock”) to the hotel’s seller as partial payment of the hotel. The Series G preferred stock, which is callable at its $25.00 redemption price plus accrued and unpaid dividends by the Company at any time, accrues dividends at an initial rate equal to the Montage Healdsburg’s annual net operating income yield on the Company’s investment in the resort. The annual dividend rate is expected to increase in 2024 to the greater of 3.0% or the rate equal to the Montage Healdsburg’s annual net operating income yield on the Company’s total investment in the resort. The Series G preferred stock is not convertible into any other security. Series H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock In May 2021, the Company issued 4,600,000 shares of its 6.125% Series H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series H preferred stock”) with a liquidation preference of $25.00. On or after May 24, 2026, the Series H preferred stock will be redeemable at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends up to, but not including, the redemption date. Upon the occurrence of a change of control, as defined by the Articles Supplementary for Series H preferred stock, the Company may at its option redeem the Series H preferred stock for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends up to, but not including, the redemption date. If the Company chooses not to redeem the Series H preferred stock upon the occurrence of a change of control, holders of the Series H preferred stock may convert their preferred shares into shares of the Company’s common stock. Series I Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock In July 2021, the Company issued 4,000,000 shares of its 5.70% Series I Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series I preferred stock”) with a liquidation preference of $25.00. On or after July 16, 2026, the Series I preferred stock will be redeemable at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends up to, but not including, the redemption date. Upon the occurrence of a change of control, as defined by the Articles Supplementary for Series I preferred stock, the Company may at its option redeem the Series I preferred stock for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends up to, but not including, the redemption date. If the Company chooses not to redeem the Series I preferred stock upon the occurrence of a change of control, holders of the Series I preferred stock may convert their preferred shares into shares of the Company’s common stock. Common Stock Stock Repurchase Program. In February 2021, the Company’s board of directors reauthorized the Company’s existing stock repurchase program, allowing the Company to acquire up to $500.0 million of the Company’s common and preferred stock. The stock repurchase program has no stated expiration date. In February 2023, the Company’s board of directors reauthorized the existing stock repurchase program and restored the $500.0 million of aggregate common and preferred stock allowed to be repurchased under the program. Details of the Company’s repurchases were as follows (dollars in thousands):
As of June 30, 2023, $489.5 million remains available for repurchase under the stock repurchase program. Future repurchases will depend on various factors, including the Company’s capital needs and restrictions under its various financing agreements, as well as the price of the Company’s common and preferred stock. ATM Agreements. In February 2017, the Company entered into separate “At the Market” Agreements (the “2017 ATM Agreements”) with several financial institutions. In accordance with the terms of the 2017 ATM Agreements, the Company could from time to time offer and sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $300.0 million. In February 2023, the Company’s board of directors reauthorized the $300.0 million 2017 ATM Agreements, or new similar agreements. In March 2023, the Company terminated the 2017 ATM Agreements and entered into similar separate “At the Market” Agreements (the “2023 ATM Agreements”) with several financial institutions. In accordance with the terms of the 2023 ATM Agreements, the Company may from time to time offer and sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $300.0 million. No common stock was issued under either the 2017 ATM Agreements or the 2023 ATM Agreements during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, leaving $300.0 million available for sale. |
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Incentive Award Plan |
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| Incentive Award Plan | 10. Incentive Award Plan The Company’s Incentive Award Plan (the “Plan”) provides for granting discretionary awards to employees, consultants and non-employee directors. The awards may be made in the form of options, restricted stock awards, dividend equivalents, stock payments, restricted stock units, other incentive awards, LTIP units or share appreciation rights. Should a stock grant be forfeited prior to its vesting, the shares covered by the stock grant are added back to the Plan and remain available for future issuance. Shares of common stock tendered or withheld to satisfy the grant or exercise price or tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of a stock grant are not added back to the Plan. Restricted shares and units are measured at fair value on the date of grant and amortized as compensation expense over the relevant requisite service period or derived service period. The Company has elected to account for forfeitures as they occur. As of both June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s issued and outstanding awards consisted of both time-based and performance-based restricted stock grants. The Company’s amortization expense, including forfeitures related to restricted shares was as follows (unaudited and in thousands):
Restricted Stock Awards The Company’s restricted stock awards are time-based restricted shares that generally vest over periods ranging from three years to five years from the date of grant. The following is a summary of non-vested restricted stock award activity for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Restricted Stock Units The Company’s restricted stock units are performance-based restricted shares that generally vest based on the Company’s total relative shareholder return and the achievement of pre-determined stock price targets during performance periods ranging from two years to five years. The following is a summary of non-vested restricted stock unit activity, at target performance, for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
The restricted stock units granted during the first six months of 2023 vest based on the Company’s total relative shareholder return following a three year performance period. The number of shares that may become vested ranges from to 200%. The grant date fair values of the restricted stock units were determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model with the following assumptions:
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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| Commitments and Contingencies | 11. Commitments and Contingencies Management Agreements Management agreements with the Company’s third-party hotel managers currently require the Company to pay between 2.0% and 3.0% of total revenue of the managed hotels to the third-party managers each month as a basic management fee. In addition to basic management fees, provided that certain operating thresholds are met, the Company may also be required to pay incentive management fees to certain of its third-party managers. Total basic management and incentive management fees were included in other property-level expenses on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations as follows (unaudited and in thousands):
License and Franchise Agreements The Company has entered into license and franchise agreements related to certain of its hotels. The license and franchise agreements require the Company to, among other things, pay monthly fees that are calculated based on specified percentages of certain revenues. The license and franchise agreements generally contain specific standards for, and restrictions and limitations on, the operation and maintenance of the hotels which are established by the franchisors to maintain uniformity in the system created by each such franchisor. Such standards generally regulate the appearance of the hotel, quality and type of goods and services offered, signage and protection of trademarks. Compliance with such standards may from time to time require the Company to make significant expenditures for capital improvements. Total license and franchise fees were included in franchise costs on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations as follows (unaudited and in thousands):
Renovation and Construction Commitments At June 30, 2023, the Company had various contracts outstanding with third parties in connection with the ongoing renovations of certain of its hotels. The remaining commitments under these contracts at June 30, 2023 totaled $49.6 million. Concentration of Risk The concentration of the Company’s hotels in California, Florida, Hawaii and Massachusetts exposes the Company’s business to economic and severe weather conditions, competition and real and personal property tax rates unique to these locales. As of June 30, 2023, 11 of the 15 Hotels were geographically concentrated as follows (unaudited):
Other In June 2023, the Company entered into an agreement to finalize its Hurricane Ida-related property damage claim and its business interruption claim at the Hilton New Orleans St. Charles, resulting in the recognition of $3.7 million for property damage expenses incurred and $0.5 million in business interruption proceeds, which are included in interest and other income and other operating revenue, respectively, on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. In accordance with the assignment-in-lieu agreement executed in December 2020 between the Company and the mortgage holder of the Hilton Times Square, the Company was required to retain approximately $11.6 million related to certain current and potential employee-related obligations (the “potential obligation”), of which the Company was relieved of $1.0 million as of December 31, 2022. In February 2023, the Company was relieved of an additional $9.8 million of the potential obligation and the funds were released from escrow to the Company, resulting in a $9.8 million gain on extinguishment of debt. The remaining potential obligation is reassessed at the end of every quarter, resulting in a total gain on extinguishment of debt of $12,000 and $9.9 million included on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, restricted cash on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets included $0.3 million and $10.2 million, respectively, which will continue to be held in escrow until the potential obligation is resolved. The potential obligation balances of $0.2 million and $10.2 million were included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Coterminous with the Company’s acquisition of the Four Seasons Resort Napa Valley in 2021, the Company was required to deposit $3.1 million into a restricted bank account owned by the Company, but to which the hotel’s management company, Four Seasons, had sole and unrestricted access to withdraw funds for the purpose of satisfying any potential employee-related obligations that should arise in connection with potential future severance obligations, if those claims were not previously satisfied. The estimated future severance obligations total of $3.1 million was included in restricted cash on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022. In January 2023, Four Seasons released the $3.1 million to the Company and the Company agreed to provide an unconditional guaranty to Four Seasons for the full and prompt payment of all amounts payable by the Company to Four Seasons relating to employee liability. The Company has provided customary unsecured indemnities to certain lenders, including in particular, environmental indemnities. The Company has performed due diligence on the potential environmental risks, including obtaining an independent environmental review from outside environmental consultants. These indemnities obligate the Company to reimburse the indemnified parties for damages related to certain environmental matters. There is term or on these indemnities; however, if an environmental matter arises, the Company could have recourse against other previous owners or a claim against its environmental insurance policies. At June 30, 2023, the Company had $0.2 million of outstanding irrevocable letters of credit to guarantee the Company’s financial obligations related to workers’ compensation insurance programs from prior policy years. The beneficiaries of these letters of credit may draw upon the letters of credit in the event of a contractual default by the Company relating to each respective obligation. No draws have been made through June 30, 2023. The letters of credit are collateralized with $0.2 million held in a restricted bank account owned by the Company, which is included in restricted cash on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company is subject to various claims, lawsuits and legal proceedings, including routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, regarding the operation of its hotels, its managers and other Company matters. While it is not possible to ascertain the ultimate outcome of such matters, the Company believes that the aggregate identifiable amount of such liabilities, if any, in excess of amounts covered by insurance will not have a material adverse impact on its financial condition or results of operations. The outcome of claims, lawsuits and legal proceedings, including any potential COVID-19-related litigation, brought against the Company, however, is subject to significant uncertainties. |
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
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| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership, the TRS Lessee and their controlled subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. If the Company determines that it has an interest in a variable interest entity, the Company will consolidate the entity when it is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the entity. The accompanying interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and in conformity with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the Company’s opinion, the interim financial statements presented herein reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal and recurring adjustments, which are necessary to fairly present the interim financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2023. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023. The Company does not have any comprehensive income other than what is included in net income. If the Company has any comprehensive income in the future such that a statement of comprehensive income would be necessary, the Company will include such statement in one continuous consolidated statement of operations. The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance of these financial statements. |
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| Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
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| Earnings Per Share | Earnings Per Share The Company applies the two-class method when computing its earnings per share. Net income per share for each class of stock is calculated assuming all of the Company’s net income is distributed as dividends to each class of stock based on their contractual rights. Unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid), which include the Company’s time-based restricted stock awards, are considered participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per share. Basic earnings attributable to common stockholders per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings attributable to common stockholders per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period, plus potential common shares considered outstanding during the period, as long as the inclusion of such awards is not anti-dilutive. Potential common shares consist of unvested restricted stock awards and units, using the more dilutive of either the two-class method or the treasury stock method. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (unaudited and in thousands, except per share data):
In its calculation of diluted earnings per share, the Company excluded 1,032,564 anti-dilutive unvested time-based restricted stock awards for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 1,289,146 anti-dilutive unvested time-based restricted stock awards for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 (see Note 10). The Company also had unvested performance-based restricted stock units as of June 30, 2023 and 2022 that are not considered participating securities as the awards contain forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents. The performance-based restricted stock units were granted based on either target market condition thresholds or pre-determined price targets. Based on the Company’s common stock performance, the Company excluded 188,004 anti-dilutive performance-based restricted stock units from its calculations of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (see Note 10). |
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| Restricted Cash | Restricted Cash Restricted cash primarily includes lender reserves required by the Company’s debt agreements and reserves for operating expenses and capital expenditures required by certain of the Company’s management and franchise agreements. At times, restricted cash also includes hotel acquisition or disposition-related earnest money held in escrow reserves pending completion of the associated transaction. In addition, restricted cash as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 included $0.3 million and $10.2 million, respectively, held in escrow related to certain current and potential employee-related obligations of one of the Company’s former hotels and $0.2 million held as collateral for certain letters of credit as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (see Note 11). Restricted cash as of December 31, 2022 also included $3.1 million held in escrow for the purpose of satisfying any potential employee-related obligations that should arise in connection with the termination of hotel personnel and any employment claim by hotel personnel at the Four Seasons Resort Napa Valley (see Note 11). |
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| Investments in Hotel Properties | Investments in Hotel Properties Investments in hotel properties, including land, buildings, furniture, fixtures and equipment (“FF&E”) and identifiable intangible assets are recorded at their respective relative fair values for an asset acquisition or at their estimated fair values for a business acquisition. Property and equipment purchased after the hotel acquisition date is recorded at cost. Replacements and improvements are capitalized, while repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Upon the sale or retirement of a fixed asset, the cost and related accumulated depreciation is removed from the Company’s accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in the consolidated statements of operations. Depreciation expense is based on the estimated life of the Company’s assets. The life of the assets is based on a number of assumptions, including the cost and timing of capital expenditures to maintain and refurbish the Company’s hotels, as well as specific market and economic conditions. Hotel properties are depreciated using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives primarily ranging from years to forty years for buildings and improvements and years to twelve years for FF&E. Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of their estimated useful life or over the length of the related agreement. The Company’s investment in hotel properties, net also includes initial franchise fees which are recorded at cost and amortized using the straight-line method over the terms of the franchise agreements ranging from years to twenty years. All other franchise fees that are based on the Company’s results of operations are expensed as incurred. While the Company believes its estimates are reasonable, a change in the estimated lives could affect depreciation expense and net income or the gain or loss on the sale of any of the Company’s hotels. The Company has not changed the useful lives of any of its assets during the periods discussed. Impairment losses are recorded on investments in hotel properties to be held and used by the Company when indicators of impairment are present and the future undiscounted net cash flows, including potential sale proceeds, expected to be generated by those assets based on the Company’s anticipated investment horizon, are less than the assets’ carrying amount. The Company evaluates its investments in hotel properties to determine if there are indicators of impairment on a quarterly basis. No single indicator would necessarily result in the Company preparing an estimate to determine if a hotel’s future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the hotel. The Company uses judgment to determine if the severity of any single indicator, or the fact there are a number of indicators of less severity that when combined, would result in an indication that a hotel requires an estimate of the undiscounted cash flows to determine if an impairment has occurred. The Company considers indicators of impairment such as, but not limited to, hotel disposition strategy and hold period, a significant decline in operating results not related to renovations or repositioning, physical damage to the property due to unforeseen events such as natural disasters, and an estimate or belief that the fair value is less than the carrying value. The Company performs an analysis to determine the recoverability of the hotel by comparing the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the hotel to the hotel’s carrying amount. If a hotel is considered to be impaired, the related assets are adjusted to their estimated fair value and an impairment loss is recognized. The Company performs a fair value assessment using valuation techniques such as discounted cash flows and comparable sales transactions in the market to estimate the fair value of the hotel and, if appropriate and available, current estimated net sales proceeds from pending offers. The Company’s judgment is required in determining the discount rate, terminal capitalization rate, the estimated growth of revenues and expenses, net operating income and margins, as well as specific market and economic conditions. Based on the Company’s review, no hotels were impaired during either the three or six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Fair value represents the amount at which an asset could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties, that is, other than a forced or liquidation sale. The estimation process involved in determining if assets have been impaired and in the determination of fair value is inherently uncertain because it requires estimates of current market yields as well as future events and conditions. Such future events and conditions include economic and market conditions, as well as the availability of suitable financing. The realization of the Company’s investment in hotel properties is dependent upon future uncertain events and conditions and, accordingly, the actual timing and amounts realized by the Company may be materially different from their estimated fair values. |
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| Leases | Leases The Company determines if a contract is a lease at inception. Leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. Expense for these short-term leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For leases with an initial term greater than twelve months, the Company records a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and a corresponding lease obligation. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease obligations represent the Company’s obligation to make fixed lease payments as stipulated by the lease. The Company has elected to not separate lease components from nonlease components, resulting in the Company accounting for lease and nonlease components as one single lease component. Leases are accounted for using a dual approach, classifying leases as either operating or financing based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase of the leased asset by the Company. This classification determines whether the lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease for operating leases or based on an effective interest method for finance leases. Lease ROU assets are recognized at the lease commencement date and include the amount of the initial operating lease obligation, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, excluding any lease incentives received, and any initial direct costs incurred. For leases that have extension options that the Company can exercise at its discretion, management uses judgment to determine if it is reasonably certain that the Company will in fact exercise such option. If the extension option is reasonably certain to occur, the Company includes the extended term’s lease payments in the calculation of the respective lease liability. None of the Company’s leases contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Lease obligations are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”) based on information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The IBR is the rate of interest that a lessee would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. In order to estimate the Company’s IBR, the Company first looks to its own unsecured debt offerings, and adjusts the rate for both length of term and secured borrowing using available market data as well as consultations with leading national financial institutions that are active in the issuance of both secured and unsecured notes. The Company reviews its right-of-use assets for indicators of impairment. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the related assets are adjusted to their estimated fair value and an impairment loss is recognized. The impairment loss recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the assets. Based on the Company’s review, no ROU assets were impaired during either the three or six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. |
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| Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to hotel guests, which is generally defined as the date upon which a guest occupies a room and/or utilizes the hotel’s services. Room revenue and other occupancy based fees are recognized over a guest’s stay at the previously agreed upon daily rate. Some of the Company’s hotel rooms are booked through independent internet travel intermediaries. If the guest pays the independent internet travel intermediary directly, revenue for the room is recognized by the Company at the price the Company sold the room to the independent internet travel intermediary, less any discount or commission paid. If the guest pays the Company directly, revenue for the room is recognized by the Company on a gross basis, with the related discount or commission recognized in room expense. A majority of the Company’s hotels participate in frequent guest programs sponsored by the hotel brand owners whereby the hotel allows guests to earn loyalty points during their hotel stay. The Company expenses charges associated with these programs as incurred, and recognizes revenue at the amount it will receive from the brand when a guest redeems their loyalty points by staying at one of the Company’s hotels. In addition, some contracts for rooms or food and beverage services require an advance deposit, which the Company records as deferred revenue (or a contract liability) and recognizes once the performance obligations are satisfied. Cancellation fees and attrition fees, which are charged to groups when they do not fulfill their contracted minimum number of room nights or minimum food and beverage spending requirements, are typically recognized as revenue in the period the Company determines it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of revenue recognized will not occur, which is generally the period in which these fees are collected. Food and beverage revenue and other ancillary services revenue are generated when a customer chooses to purchase goods or services. The revenue is recognized when the goods or services are provided to the customer at the amount the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. For ancillary services provided by third parties, the Company assesses whether it is the principal or the agent. If the Company is the principal, revenue is recognized based upon the gross sales price. If the Company is the agent, revenue is recognized based upon the commission earned from the third party. Additionally, the Company collects sales, use, occupancy and other similar taxes from customers at its hotels at the time of purchase, which are not included in revenue. The Company records a liability upon collection of such taxes from the customer, and relieves the liability when payments are remitted to the applicable governmental agency. Trade receivables and contract liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized approximately $11.4 million and $8.6 million, respectively, in revenue related to its outstanding contract liabilities. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized approximately $38.9 million and $22.4 million, respectively, in revenue related to its outstanding contract liabilities.
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| Segment Reporting | Segment Reporting The Company considers each of its hotels to be an operating segment and allocates resources and assesses the operating performance for each hotel. Because all of the Company’s hotels have similar economic characteristics, facilities and services, the hotels have been aggregated into one single reportable segment, hotel ownership. |
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| New Accounting Standards and Accounting Changes | New Accounting Standards and Accounting Changes In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” (“ASU No. 2020-04”), which provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the guidance in GAAP on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease reporting burdens related to the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates, such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). Contracts that meet the following criteria are eligible for relief from the modification accounting requirements in GAAP: the contract references LIBOR or another rate that is expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform; the modified terms directly replace or have the potential to replace the reference rate that is expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform; and any contemporaneous changes to other terms that change or have the potential to change the amount and timing of contractual cash flows must be related to the replacement of the reference rate. For a contract that meets the criteria, the guidance generally allows an entity to account for and present modifications as an event that does not require contract remeasurement at the modification date or reassessment of a previous accounting determination. That is, the modified contract is accounted for as a continuation of the existing contract. ASU No. 2020-04 was effective upon issuance, applied prospectively from any date beginning March 12, 2020, and generally could not be applied to contract modifications that occurred after December 31, 2022. In December 2022, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848” (“ASU No. 2022-06”), which deferred the sunset date from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024. In May 2023, the Company repaid the $220.0 million loan secured by the Hilton San Diego Bayfront, which was subject to LIBOR, and the loan’s related interest rate cap derivative, which was also subject to LIBOR, was terminated (see Note 4). The Company’s adoptions of ASU No. 2020-04 and ASU No. 2022-06 in the second quarter of 2023 did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. |
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Organization and Description of Business (Tables) |
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| Organization and Description of Business | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of number of hotels managed by each third-party manager | As of June 30, 2023, the Company owned 15 hotels (the “15 Hotels”) currently held for investment. The Company’s third-party managers included the following:
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
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| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of contract assets and liabilities | Trade receivables and contract liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
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| Schedule of computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share | The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (unaudited and in thousands, except per share data):
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Investment in Hotel Properties (Tables) |
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| Schedule of investment in hotel properties | Investment in hotel properties, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
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Fair Value Measurements and Interest Rate Derivatives (Tables) |
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| Schedule of principal values and estimated fair values of debt | The Company’s principal balances and fair market values of its consolidated debt as of June 30, 2023 (unaudited) and December 31, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):
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| Schedule of interest rate derivatives | The Company’s interest rate derivatives, which are not designated as effective cash flow hedges, consisted of the following at June 30, 2023 (unaudited) and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
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| Schedule of changes in fair value of interest rate derivatives | Noncash changes in the fair values of the Company’s interest rate derivatives resulted in decreases to interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 as follows (unaudited and in thousands):
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Other Assets (Tables) |
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| Schedule of other assets | Other assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
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Notes Payable (Tables) |
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Jun. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt Disclosures | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of notes payable | Notes payable consisted of the following (in thousands):
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| Schedule of carrying values of notes payable | Notes payable on the Company’s accompanying consolidated balance sheets are presented net of deferred financing costs as follows (in thousands):
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| Schedule of interest expense | Total interest incurred and expensed on the notes payable and finance lease obligation was as follows (unaudited and in thousands):
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Other Current Liabilities and Other Liabilities (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Current Liabilities and Other Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of other current liabilities | Other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
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| Schedule of other liabilities | Other liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
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Leases (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of supplemental balance sheet information related to leases | Operating leases were included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as follows (in thousands):
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| Lease costs | The components of lease expense were as follows (unaudited and in thousands):
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Stockholders' Equity (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stockholders' Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of repurchases of common and preferred stock | Details of the Company’s repurchases were as follows (dollars in thousands):
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Incentive Award Plan (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of amortization expense and forfeitures related to restricted shares | As of both June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s issued and outstanding awards consisted of both time-based and performance-based restricted stock grants. The Company’s amortization expense, including forfeitures related to restricted shares was as follows (unaudited and in thousands):
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| Restricted Stock [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of non-vested restricted stock grant activity | The Company’s restricted stock awards are time-based restricted shares that generally vest over periods ranging from three years to five years from the date of grant. The following is a summary of non-vested restricted stock award activity for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
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| Performance Shares [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of non-vested restricted stock grant activity | The Company’s restricted stock units are performance-based restricted shares that generally vest based on the Company’s total relative shareholder return and the achievement of pre-determined stock price targets during performance periods ranging from two years to five years. The following is a summary of non-vested restricted stock unit activity, at target performance, for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
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| Schedule of share based payment award performance awards valuation assumptions | The restricted stock units granted during the first six months of 2023 vest based on the Company’s total relative shareholder return following a three year performance period. The number of shares that may become vested ranges from to 200%. The grant date fair values of the restricted stock units were determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model with the following assumptions:
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Commitments and Contingencies (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of basic and incentive management fees | Total basic management and incentive management fees were included in other property-level expenses on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations as follows (unaudited and in thousands):
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| Schedule of license and franchise costs | Total license and franchise fees were included in franchise costs on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations as follows (unaudited and in thousands):
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| Schedule of hotel geographic concentration of risk | As of June 30, 2023, 11 of the 15 Hotels were geographically concentrated as follows (unaudited):
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Investment in Hotel Properties (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Land | $ 672,623 | $ 672,531 |
| Buildings and improvements | 2,808,999 | 2,793,771 |
| Furniture, fixtures and equipment | 432,326 | 426,189 |
| Intangible assets | 42,187 | 42,187 |
| Construction in progress | 104,398 | 71,689 |
| Investment in hotel properties, gross | 4,060,533 | 4,006,367 |
| Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (1,229,794) | (1,165,439) |
| Investment in hotel properties, net | $ 2,830,739 | $ 2,840,928 |
Fair Value Measurements and Interest Rate Derivatives - Fair Value of Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Debt Bearing Fixed Interest Rates | 51.20% | 42.40% |
| Total notes payable | $ 820,100 | $ 816,136 |
| Level 3 | ||
| Fair value of debt | $ 801,197 | $ 809,141 |
Other Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Other assets, net | ||
| Property and equipment, net | $ 3,514 | $ 3,685 |
| Deferred rent on straight-lined third-party tenant leases | 2,289 | 2,413 |
| Liquor licenses | 930 | 933 |
| Interest rate derivative assets | 2,147 | |
| Other | 439 | 836 |
| Total other assets, net | $ 9,319 | $ 7,867 |
Notes Payable - Interest Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
|
| Debt Disclosures | ||||
| Payments of deferred financing costs | $ 2,332 | |||
| Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt, net | $ 12 | $ 21 | 9,921 | $ (192) |
| Interest Expense | ||||
| Interest expense on debt and finance lease obligation | 12,259 | 6,290 | 23,676 | 12,533 |
| Noncash interest on derivatives, net | (3,711) | (1,023) | (1,879) | (2,865) |
| Amortization of deferred financing costs | 675 | 671 | 1,220 | 1,351 |
| Total interest expense | $ 9,223 | $ 5,938 | $ 23,017 | $ 11,019 |
Other Current Liabilities and Other Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Other Current Liabilities | ||
| Property, sales and use taxes payable | $ 10,582 | $ 7,500 |
| Accrued interest | 6,260 | 6,915 |
| Advance deposits | 44,088 | 44,224 |
| Management fees payable | 1,329 | 1,584 |
| Other | 4,222 | 4,990 |
| Total other current liabilities | 66,481 | 65,213 |
| Other Liabilities | ||
| Deferred revenue | 7,000 | 6,088 |
| Deferred rent | 2,065 | 2,718 |
| Other | 2,079 | 3,151 |
| Total other liabilities | $ 11,144 | $ 11,957 |
Leases - Components of Lease Cost (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
|
| Lease Cost | ||||
| Interest on lease obligation | $ 117 | |||
| Operating lease cost | $ 1,349 | $ 1,327 | $ 2,708 | 2,716 |
| Variable lease cost | 2,197 | 1,978 | 4,283 | 2,859 |
| Sublease income | (297) | (594) | ||
| Total lease cost | $ 3,249 | $ 3,305 | $ 6,397 | $ 5,692 |
Stockholders' Equity - Common Stock (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Feb. 28, 2023 |
Feb. 28, 2021 |
Feb. 28, 2017 |
|
| Share Repurchase Program | ||||||||
| Stockholders' equity | ||||||||
| Repurchase Program, number of shares repurchased (in shares) | 301,461 | 3,235,958 | 2,266,384 | 7,114,983 | ||||
| Repurchase Program, value of shares repurchased | $ 2,855 | $ 34,515 | $ 21,481 | $ 77,980 | ||||
| Repurchase Program, remaining authorized capacity | $ 489,500 | $ 489,500 | ||||||
| Maximum | Share Repurchase Program | ||||||||
| Stockholders' equity | ||||||||
| Stock Repurchase Program, maximum amount authorized for repurchase | $ 500,000 | $ 500,000 | ||||||
| Common Stock | At The Market | ||||||||
| Stockholders' equity | ||||||||
| ATM Program, number of shares sold or issued (in shares) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| ATM Program, remaining amount authorized for issuance | $ 300,000 | $ 300,000 | ||||||
| Common Stock | Maximum | At The Market | ||||||||
| Stockholders' equity | ||||||||
| ATM Program, maximum amount authorized for issuance | $ 300,000 | $ 300,000 | $ 300,000 | |||||
Insider Trading Arrangements |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2023 | |
| Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |