Texas | 001-43344 | 01-0627671 | ||||||||||||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (Commission File Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | ||||||||||||
1 Rocket Road Starbase, Texas 78521 (Address of principal executive offices and zip code) | ||||||||
| ¨ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | ||||
| ¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | ||||
| ¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | ||||
| ¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) | ||||
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value | SPCX | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC Nasdaq Texas, LLC | ||||||||||||
Exhibit Number | Description | |||||||
| 99.1 | ||||||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within Inline XBRL document) | |||||||
Space Exploration Technologies Corp. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Date: October 20, 2026 | By: | /s/ Bret Johnsen | ||||||||||||||||||
| Name: Bret Johnsen | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Title: Chief Financial Officer | ||||||||||||||||||||
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$, in millions | Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, 2026 | June 30, 2026 | September 30, 2025 | September 30, 2026 | September 30, 2025 | |||||
Revenue | |||||||||
Space | $1,767 | $962 | $1,666 | $3,348 | $3,277 | ||||
Connectivity | 5,248 | 4,291 | 3,097 | 12,796 | 8,159 | ||||
SI | 7,560 | 2,561 | 813 | 10,939 | 2,278 | ||||
Total | $14,575 | $7,814 | $5,576 | $27,083 | $13,714 | ||||
Income (Loss) from Operations | |||||||||
Space | $(7) | $(542) | $259 | $(1,211) | $(181) | ||||
Connectivity | 2,367 | 1,656 | 1,190 | 5,211 | 3,147 | ||||
SI | 431 | (1,257) | (1,722) | (3,295) | (4,182) | ||||
Total | $2,791 | $(143) | $(273) | $705 | $(1,216) | ||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||||
Space | $357 | $(205) | $674 | $(199) | $803 | ||||
Connectivity | 3,499 | 2,597 | 1,923 | 8,183 | 5,123 | ||||
SI | 4,953 | 1,146 | (428) | 5,490 | (813) | ||||
Total | $8,809 | $3,538 | $2,169 | $13,474 | $5,113 | ||||
Capex | |||||||||
Space | $1,606 | $1,174 | $1,113 | $3,832 | $2,818 | ||||
Connectivity | 1,543 | 1,367 | 1,007 | 4,242 | 2,951 | ||||
SI | 16,444 | 15,828 | 4,760 | 39,995 | 8,077 | ||||
Total | $19,593 | $18,369 | $6,880 | $48,069 | $13,846 | ||||

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$, in millions (except where noted) | Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, 2026 | June 30, 2026 | September 30, 2025 | September 30, 2026 | September 30, 2025 | |||||
Customer launches (#) | 12 | 10 | 15 | 29 | 36 | ||||
Internal launches (#) | 23 | 28 | 29 | 84 | 92 | ||||
Total launches (#) | 35 | 38 | 44 | 113 | 128 | ||||
Customer payloads (in metric tons) | 119 | 87 | 111 | 251 | 274 | ||||
Internal payloads (in metric tons) | 358 | 397 | 415 | 1,266 | 1,353 | ||||
Mass to orbit (in metric tons) | 476 | 485 | 525 | 1,517 | 1,627 | ||||
Launch services revenues | $1,130 | $648 | $1,000 | $2,108 | $2,056 | ||||
Launch & development revenues | 637 | 314 | 666 | 1,240 | 1,221 | ||||
Space revenues | $1,767 | $962 | $1,666 | $3,348 | $3,277 | ||||
Less: | |||||||||
Cost of revenue | $435 | $329 | $477 | $1,045 | $1,104 | ||||
Research and development | 1,225 | 1,076 | 849 | 3,231 | 2,069 | ||||
Selling, general, and administrative | 114 | 99 | 81 | 283 | 256 | ||||
Impairment | — | — | — | — | 29 | ||||
Income (loss) from operations | $(7) | $(542) | $259 | $(1,211) | $(181) | ||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation | |||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | $(7) | $(542) | $259 | $(1,211) | $(181) | ||||
Depreciation & amortization | 185 | 158 | 264 | 509 | 572 | ||||
Share-based compensation | 179 | 179 | 151 | 503 | 383 | ||||
Impairment | — | — | — | — | 29 | ||||
Space Adjusted EBITDA | $357 | $(205) | $674 | $(199) | $803 | ||||
Space Capex | $1,606 | $1,174 | $1,113 | $3,832 | $2,818 | ||||
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$, in millions (except where noted) | Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, 2026 | June 30, 2026 | September 30, 2025 | September 30, 2026 | September 30, 2025 | |||||
Starlink consumer subscribers (# in millions, as of period end) | 13.6 | 12.0 | 7.2 | 13.6 | 7.2 | ||||
Starlink consumer ARPU ($ per month) | $69 | $66 | $83 | $67 | $84 | ||||
Consumer revenues | $3,121 | $2,485 | $1,986 | $7,754 | $5,198 | ||||
Enterprise & government revenues | 2,127 | 1,806 | 1,111 | 5,042 | 2,961 | ||||
Connectivity revenues | $5,248 | $4,291 | $3,097 | $12,796 | $8,159 | ||||
Less: | |||||||||
Cost of revenue | $2,368 | $2,060 | $1,657 | $6,079 | $4,271 | ||||
Research and development | 188 | 294 | 141 | 687 | 406 | ||||
Selling, general, and administrative | 325 | 281 | 109 | 819 | 335 | ||||
Income from operations | $2,367 | $1,656 | $1,190 | $5,211 | $3,147 | ||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation | |||||||||
Income from operations | $2,367 | $1,656 | $1,190 | $5,211 | $3,147 | ||||
Depreciation & amortization | 986 | 805 | 628 | 2,574 | 1,706 | ||||
Share-based compensation | 146 | 136 | 105 | 398 | 270 | ||||
Connectivity Adjusted EBITDA | $3,499 | $2,597 | $1,923 | $8,183 | $5,123 | ||||
Connectivity Capex | $1,543 | $1,367 | $1,007 | $4,242 | $2,951 | ||||
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$, in millions (except where noted) | Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, 2026 | June 30, 2026 | September 30, 2025 | September 30, 2026 | September 30, 2025 | |||||
Nameplate compute (in GW) | 1.7 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 0.6 | ||||
Advertising revenues | $538 | $367 | $454 | $1,248 | $1,323 | ||||
SI solutions & infrastructure revenues | 7,022 | 2,194 | 359 | 9,691 | 955 | ||||
SI revenues | $7,560 | $2,561 | $813 | $10,939 | $2,278 | ||||
Less: | |||||||||
Cost of revenue | $2,675 | $1,106 | $571 | $4,237 | $1,574 | ||||
Research and development | 3,183 | 2,178 | 1,301 | 7,740 | 3,331 | ||||
Selling, general, and administrative | 1,268 | 532 | 385 | 2,263 | 1,083 | ||||
Restructuring charges (credits) | 3 | 2 | 278 | (6) | 472 | ||||
Income (loss) from operations | $431 | $(1,257) | $(1,722) | $(3,295) | $(4,182) | ||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation | |||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | $431 | $(1,257) | $(1,722) | $(3,295) | $(4,182) | ||||
Depreciation & amortization | 2,473 | 1,885 | 922 | 5,851 | 2,506 | ||||
Share-based compensation | 821 | 516 | 94 | 1,715 | 391 | ||||
Share-based compensation related to acquisitions | 1,217 | — | — | 1,217 | — | ||||
Acquisition-related costs | 8 | — | — | 8 | — | ||||
Restructuring charges (credits) | 3 | 2 | 278 | (6) | 472 | ||||
SI Adjusted EBITDA | $4,953 | $1,146 | $(428) | $5,490 | $(813) | ||||
SI Capex | $16,444 | $15,828 | $4,760 | $39,995 | $8,077 | ||||
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Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||
2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||
Revenue ............................................................................................................................... | $14,575 | $5,576 | $27,083 | $13,714 | |||
Costs and expenses | |||||||
Cost of revenue ............................................................................................................... | 5,478 | 2,705 | 11,361 | 6,949 | |||
Research and development ............................................................................................. | 4,596 | 2,291 | 11,658 | 5,806 | |||
Selling, general, and administrative ................................................................................ | 1,707 | 575 | 3,365 | 1,674 | |||
Restructuring charges (credits) ....................................................................................... | 3 | 278 | (6) | 472 | |||
Impairment ...................................................................................................................... | — | — | — | 29 | |||
Total costs and expenses ........................................................................................... | 11,784 | 5,849 | 26,378 | 14,930 | |||
Income (loss) from operations ........................................................................................... | 2,791 | (273) | 705 | (1,216) | |||
Interest expense (related party of $351 and $- for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $864 and $- for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively) ..................................................................................... | (675) | (514) | (1,968) | (1,372) | |||
Interest income ...................................................................................................................... | 873 | 155 | 1,426 | 370 | |||
Other income (expense), net (related party of $561 and $- for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $561 and $- for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively) ........................................................................ | 1,025 | 140 | (937) | 342 | |||
Income (loss) before income taxes ..................................................................................... | 4,014 | (492) | (774) | (1,876) | |||
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes ............................................................................ | (390) | 562 | (361) | 714 | |||
Net income (loss) ................................................................................................................. | $4,404 | $(1,054) | $(413) | $(2,590) | |||
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders - basic and diluted ................................. | $4,404 | $(1,054) | $(1,084) | $(2,590) | |||
Net income (loss) per share of common stock attributable to common shareholders | |||||||
Basic ..................................................................................................................................... | $0.37 | $(0.36) | $(0.15) | $(0.89) | |||
Diluted .................................................................................................................................. | $0.35 | $(0.36) | $(0.15) | $(0.89) | |||
Weighted average shares used in computing net income (loss) per share of common stock | |||||||
Basic ..................................................................................................................................... | 11,942 | 2,941 | 7,274 | 2,915 | |||
Diluted .................................................................................................................................. | 12,475 | 2,941 | 7,274 | 2,915 | |||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||
2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||
Net income (loss) | $4,404 | $(1,054) | $(413) | $(2,590) | |||
Add (deduct): | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 3,644 | 1,814 | 8,934 | 4,784 | |||
Share-based compensation(1) | 1,146 | 350 | 2,616 | 1,044 | |||
Share-based compensation related to acquisitions | 1,217 | — | 1,217 | — | |||
Acquisition-related costs | 8 | — | 8 | — | |||
Restructuring charges (credits) | 3 | 278 | (6) | 472 | |||
Impairments | — | — | — | 29 | |||
Interest expense | 675 | 514 | 1,968 | 1,372 | |||
Interest income | (873) | (155) | (1,426) | (370) | |||
Other (income) expense, net | (1,025) | (140) | 937 | (342) | |||
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | (390) | 562 | (361) | 714 | |||
Adjusted EBITDA | $8,809 | $2,169 | $13,474 | $5,113 | |||
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September 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||
Assets | |||
Current assets | |||
Cash and cash equivalents .................................................................................................................................................. | $51,294 | $24,747 | |
Marketable securities .......................................................................................................................................................... | 38,561 | — | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $67 and $39 at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively ......................................................................................................................................................... | 4,772 | 1,579 | |
Inventory ............................................................................................................................................................................. | 2,891 | 2,416 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets .......................................................................................................................... | 3,457 | 2,210 | |
Total current assets .................................................................................................................................................... | 100,975 | 30,952 | |
Property, plant, and equipment, net .......................................................................................................................................... | 89,483 | 42,602 | |
Finance lease right-of-use assets .............................................................................................................................................. | 1,040 | 1,260 | |
Intangible assets, net ................................................................................................................................................................. | 6,354 | 1,548 | |
Digital assets ............................................................................................................................................................................. | 1,573 | 1,637 | |
Goodwill ................................................................................................................................................................................... | 48,423 | 11,809 | |
Deferred tax assets .................................................................................................................................................................... | 388 | 141 | |
Other assets (related party of $570 and $10 at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively) .......................... | 5,809 | 2,130 | |
Total assets ................................................................................................................................................................. | $254,045 | $92,079 | |
Liabilities, Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, and Shareholders’ Equity | |||
Current liabilities | |||
Accounts payable ...................................................................................................................................................................... | 13,259 | 11,792 | |
Deferred revenue, current ........................................................................................................................................................ | 10,784 | 6,111 | |
Debt and finance leases, current (related party of $2,181 and $455 at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively) ......................................................................................................................................................................... | 2,698 | 928 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities ......................................................................................................................... | 5,997 | 2,569 | |
Total current liabilities ........................................................................................................................................................... | 32,738 | 21,400 | |
Long-term liabilities | |||
Deferred revenue, net of current .............................................................................................................................................. | 6,736 | 6,005 | |
Debt and finance leases, net of current (related party of $10,716 and $4,052 at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively) ............................................................................................................................................................... | 36,146 | 21,968 | |
Other liabilities ......................................................................................................................................................................... | 1,657 | 1,381 | |
Total liabilities ....................................................................................................................................................................... | 77,277 | 50,754 | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16) | |||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock | |||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, par value $0.001; - and 2,351 shares issued; - and 2,046 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively ................................................................................................. | — | 38,752 | |
Shareholders’ equity | |||
Preferred stock, par value $0.001; no shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively ............................................................................................................................................................................... | — | — | |
Class A common stock, par value $0.001; 8,240 and 2,036 shares issued; 8,240 and 1,952 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively ................................................................................................. | 8 | 3 | |
Class B common stock, par value $0.001; 5,339 and 644 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively ......................................................................................................................................... | 5 | 1 | |
Class C common stock, par value $0.001; - and 482 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively ......................................................................................................................................... | — | 0 | |
Additional paid-in capital ......................................................................................................................................................... | 212,539 | 37,706 | |
Accumulated deficit .................................................................................................................................................................. | (37,448) | (37,035) | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income .............................................................................................................................. | 1,664 | 1,898 | |
Total shareholders’ equity .................................................................................................................................................... | 176,768 | 2,573 | |
Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock, and shareholders’ equity ...................................................... | $254,045 | $92,079 |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||
2026 | 2025 | ||
Cash flows from operating activities | |||
Net loss ....................................................................................................................................................................................... | $(413) | $(2,590) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: ................................................................ | |||
Depreciation and amortization ............................................................................................................................................. | 8,934 | 4,784 | |
Share-based compensation ................................................................................................................................................... | 3,833 | 1,044 | |
Deferred income taxes ......................................................................................................................................................... | (455) | 623 | |
Unrealized (gain) loss on digital assets ................................................................................................................................ | 64 | (389) | |
Unrealized gain on investments in unconsolidated affiliates, net ........................................................................................ | (532) | — | |
Loss on debt extinguishment ................................................................................................................................................ | 1,545 | — | |
Other ..................................................................................................................................................................................... | (254) | 193 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | |||
Accounts receivable ....................................................................................................................................................... | (2,882) | (934) | |
Inventory ........................................................................................................................................................................ | (1,381) | (378) | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets .................................................................................................................................. | (1,305) | (427) | |
Accounts payable ........................................................................................................................................................... | (970) | 668 | |
Deferred revenue ............................................................................................................................................................ | 4,922 | 404 | |
Other liabilities, net ........................................................................................................................................................ | 1,991 | 1,122 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities ................................................................................................................ | $13,097 | $4,120 | |
Cash flows from investing activities | |||
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment (related party of $480 and $285 for September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively) ............................................................................................................................................................................... | (48,069) | (13,846) | |
Capitalized interest ..................................................................................................................................................................... | (20) | (96) | |
Proceeds from product rebates ................................................................................................................................................... | 1,372 | — | |
Purchases of marketable securities ............................................................................................................................................ | (46,834) | (601) | |
Maturities of marketable securities ............................................................................................................................................ | 9,158 | 548 | |
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities ............................................................................................................................ | 77 | 1,173 | |
Payments for intangible assets ................................................................................................................................................... | (866) | — | |
Cash received from acquisition of businesses ............................................................................................................................ | 514 | — | |
Other investing activities, net ..................................................................................................................................................... | 57 | (175) | |
Net cash used in investing activities .................................................................................................................................... | $(84,611) | $(12,997) | |
Cash flows from financing activities | |||
Principal repayments on finance leases ..................................................................................................................................... | (270) | (213) | |
Proceeds from debt and other financing obligations .................................................................................................................. | 51,834 | 10,947 | |
Payment of debt issuance costs .................................................................................................................................................. | (124) | (66) | |
Repayments on debt and other financing obligations ................................................................................................................ | (39,845) | (6,014) | |
Payment of debt extinguishment premium ................................................................................................................................ | (1,153) | — | |
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock, net of issuance costs .................................................................................................. | 8,319 | 5,299 | |
Proceeds from employee equity award plans ............................................................................................................................. | 368 | 206 | |
Payments for repurchase of common and redeemable convertible preferred stock ................................................................... | (4,426) | (525) | |
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards ...................................................................................................... | (559) | (194) | |
Proceeds from IPO, net of underwriting commissions and offering costs ................................................................................. | 85,675 | — | |
Net cash provided by financing activities ............................................................................................................................ | $99,819 | $9,440 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents ................................................................................................. | (43) | 69 | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash .................................................................................................... | 28,262 | 632 | |
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of the period ................................................................................... | 25,124 | 11,501 | |
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of the period .............................................................................................. | $53,386 | $12,133 | |
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