Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
---|---|---|
Class A Common Stock | ||
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 750,000,000 | 750,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 416,914,000 | 373,545,000 |
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 348,795,000 | 323,018,000 |
Treasury stock, at cost (in shares) | 68,119,000 | 50,527,000 |
Class B Common Stock | ||
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 150,000,000 | 150,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 45,884,000 | 45,884,000 |
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 45,884,000 | 45,884,000 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
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Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
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Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | ||||
Consolidated net income (loss) | $ 22,841 | $ 39,273 | $ 81,966 | $ 59,442 |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | 2,139 | 2,794 | (1,897) | (16,565) |
Benefit plans | (279) | (6,914) | (197) | 2,236 |
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 1,860 | (4,120) | (2,094) | (14,329) |
Comprehensive income (loss) | 24,701 | 35,153 | 79,872 | 45,113 |
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries, net of tax | 4,853 | 9,722 | 20,287 | 16,988 |
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | $ 19,848 | $ 25,431 | $ 59,585 | $ 28,125 |
Organization and Basis of Presentation |
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Organization and Basis of Presentation | Organization and Basis of Presentation Business Overview BGC Partners, Inc. is a leading global brokerage and financial technology company servicing the global financial markets. Through the Company’s financial service brands, including BGC, GFI, Sunrise Brokers, Besso, Ed Broking, Poten & Partners, RP Martin, Fenics, Corant, and Corant Global, among others, the Company specializes in the brokerage of a broad range of products, including fixed income such as government bonds, corporate bonds, and other debt instruments, as well as related interest rate derivatives and credit derivatives. The Company also brokers products across FX, equity derivatives and cash equities, energy and commodities, shipping, insurance, and futures and options. The Company’s businesses also provide a wide variety of services, including trade execution, brokerage services, clearing, compression and other post-trade services, information, and other back-office services to a broad assortment of financial and non-financial institutions. BGC Partners’ integrated platform is designed to provide flexibility to customers with regard to price discovery, execution and processing of transactions, and enables them to use Voice, Hybrid, or in many markets, Fully Electronic brokerage services in connection with transactions executed either OTC or through an exchange. Through the Company’s Fenics group of electronic brands, BGC Partners offers a number of market infrastructure and connectivity services, Fully Electronic marketplaces, and the Fully Electronic brokerage of certain products that also may trade via Voice and Hybrid execution. The full suite of Fenics offerings include Fully Electronic brokerage, market data and related information services, trade compression and other post-trade services, analytics related to financial instruments and markets, and other financial technology solutions. Fenics brands operate under the names Fenics, BGC Trader, CreditMatch, Fenics Market Data, BGC Market Data, kACE2, EMBonds, Capitalab, Swaptioniser, CBID and Lucera. BGC, BGC Partners, BGC Trader, GFI, GFI Ginga, CreditMatch, Fenics, Fenics.com, Sunrise Brokers, Corant, Corant Global, Besso, Ed Broking, Poten & Partners, RP Martin, kACE2, EMBonds, Capitalab, Swaptioniser, CBID, Aqua and Lucera are trademarks/service marks, and/or registered trademarks/service marks of BGC Partners, Inc. and/or its affiliates. The Company’s customers include many of the world’s largest banks, broker-dealers, investment banks, trading firms, hedge funds, governments, corporations, and investment firms. BGC Partners has dozens of offices globally in major markets including New York and London, as well as in Bahrain, Beijing, Bermuda, Bogotá, Brisbane, Buenos Aires, Chicago, Copenhagen, Dubai, Dublin, Frankfurt, Geneva, Hong Kong, Houston, Istanbul, Johannesburg, Madrid, Melbourne, Mexico City, Miami, Moscow, Nyon, Paris, Rio de Janeiro, Santiago, São Paulo, Seoul, Shanghai, Singapore, Sydney, Tel Aviv, Tokyo, Toronto, and Zurich. The Company previously offered real estate services through its publicly traded subsidiary, Newmark (NASDAQ: NMRK). On November 30, 2018, BGC completed the Spin-Off, with shares of Newmark Class A common stock distributed to the holders of shares of BGC Class A common stock (including directors and executive officers of BGC Partners) of record as of the close of business on the Record Date and shares of Newmark Class B common stock distributed to the holders of shares of BGC Partners Class B common stock (consisting of Cantor and CFGM) of record as of the close of business on the Record Date. The Spin-Off was effective as of 12:01 a.m., New York City time, on the Distribution Date. Following the Spin-Off and the BGC Holdings Distribution, BGC ceased to be a controlling stockholder of Newmark, and BGC and its subsidiaries no longer held any shares of Newmark common stock or other equity interests in Newmark or its subsidiaries. Therefore, the Company no longer consolidates Newmark with its financial results. Cantor continues to control Newmark and its subsidiaries following the Spin-Off and the BGC Holdings Distribution. See Note 1—“Organization and Basis of Presentation” to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as of December 31, 2020, for further information regarding the transactions related to the IPO and Spin-Off of Newmark. Basis of Presentation The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC and in conformity with U.S. GAAP. The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the Company’s accounts and all subsidiaries in which the Company has a controlling interest. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to previously reported amounts to conform to the current presentation. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company changed the line item formerly known as “Interest income” to “Interest and dividend income” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operation. The change did not result in any reclassification of revenue, had no impact on the Company’s “Total revenues” and is viewed only as a name change to better reflect the underlying activity. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all normal and recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition, the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss), the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows and the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity of the Company for the periods presented. Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale The Company classifies disposal groups to be sold as held for sale in the period in which all held for sale criteria in ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment are met. The respective disposal group classified as held for sale and the assets and liabilities included in the group, are carried at the lower of cost or the fair value less costs to sell on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. Any loss resulting from this measurement is recognized in the period in which the held for sale criteria are met, and any gains on the sale of the disposal group are not recognized until the transaction has completed. The fair value of the disposal group less any costs to sell is reassessed each reporting period it remains classified as held for sale. Any subsequent changes in fair value, where the cost was previously deemed to be greater than the fair value of the disposal group less costs to sell, are reported as an adjustment to the carrying value of the disposal group, except if the adjusted carrying amounts of the long-lived assets and liabilities exceed the carrying values at the time they were initially classified as held for sale. Upon determining that a disposal group meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale, the Company ceases depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets included in the disposal group. BGC reports long-lived assets and the assets and liabilities of the disposal group in the line items Assets held for sale and Liabilities held for sale, respectively, in its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. Refer to Note 4—“Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale” for detailed information on the held for sale activities reported in the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as of June 30, 2021. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This standard requires lessees to recognize an ROU asset and lease liability for all leases with terms of more than 12 months. Recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses will depend on classification as a finance or operating lease. The amendments also require certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures. Accounting guidance for lessors is mostly unchanged. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases, to clarify how to apply certain aspects of the new leases standard. The amendments address the rate implicit in the lease, impairment of the net investment in the lease, lessee reassessment of lease classification, lessor reassessment of lease term and purchase options, variable payments that depend on an index or rate and certain transition adjustments, among other issues. In addition, in July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842), Targeted Improvements, which provided an additional (and optional) transition method to adopt the new leases standard. Under the new transition method, a reporting entity would initially apply the new lease requirements at the effective date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption; continue to report comparative periods presented in the financial statements in the period of adoption in accordance with legacy U.S. GAAP (i.e., ASC 840, Leases); and provide the required disclosures under ASC 840 for all periods presented under legacy U.S. GAAP. Further, ASU No. 2018-11 contains a practical expedient that allows lessors to avoid separating lease and associated non-lease components within a contract if certain criteria are met. In December 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-20, Leases (Topic 842), Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors, to clarify guidance for lessors on sales taxes and other similar taxes collected from lessees, certain lessor costs and recognition of variable payments for contracts with lease and non-lease components. In March 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-01, Leases (Topic 842), Codification Improvements, to clarify certain application and transitional disclosure aspects of the new leases standard. The amendments address determination of the fair value of the underlying asset by lessors that are not manufacturers or dealers and clarify interim period transition disclosure requirements, among other issues. The guidance in ASUs No. 2016-02, 2018-10, 2018-11 and 2018-20 was effective beginning January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted; whereas the guidance in ASU No. 2019-01 was effective beginning January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted the abovementioned standards on January 1, 2019 using the effective date as the date of initial application. Therefore, pursuant to this transition method financial information was not updated and the disclosures required under the new leases standards were not provided for dates and periods before January 1, 2019. The guidance provides a number of optional practical expedients to be utilized by lessees upon transition. Accordingly, BGC elected the “package of practical expedients,” which permitted the Company not to reassess under the new standard its prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. BGC did not elect the use-of-hindsight or the practical expedient pertaining to land easements, with the latter not being applicable to the Company. The standard also provides practical expedients for an entity’s ongoing accounting as a lessee. BGC elected the short-term lease recognition exemption for all leases that qualify. This means, for those leases that qualify, the Company will not recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities, and this includes not recognizing ROU assets and lease liabilities for existing short-term leases of those assets upon transition. The Company also elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components for all of leases other than leases of real estate. As a result upon adoption, acting primarily as a lessee, BGC recognized a $192.4 million ROU asset and a $206.0 million lease liability on its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition for its real estate and equipment operating leases. The adoption of the guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, unaudited condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity and unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. See Note 25—“Leases” for additional information on the Company’s leasing arrangements. In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The guidance intends to better align an entity’s risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships through changes to both the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results. To meet that objective, the amendments expand and refine hedge accounting for both nonfinancial and financial risk components and align the recognition and presentation of the effects of the hedging instrument and the hedged item in the financial statements. In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-16, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes. Based on concerns about the sustainability of LIBOR, in 2017, a committee convened by the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York identified a broad Treasury repurchase agreement (repo) financing rate referred to as the SOFR as its preferred alternative reference rate. The guidance in ASU No. 2018-16 adds the OIS rate based on SOFR as a U.S. benchmark interest rate to facilitate the LIBOR to SOFR transition and provide sufficient lead time for entities to prepare for changes to interest rate risk hedging strategies for both risk management and hedge accounting purposes. The amendments in this ASU were required to be adopted concurrently with the guidance in ASU No. 2017-12. The guidance became effective for the Company on January 1, 2019 and was required to be applied on a prospective and modified retrospective basis. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on BGC’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The guidance helps organizations address certain stranded income tax effects in accumulated other comprehensive income resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act by providing an option to reclassify these stranded tax effects to retained earnings in each period in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (or portion thereof) is recorded. The standard became effective for BGC on January 1, 2019. The guidance was required to be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recognized. The Company adopted the guidance starting on January 1, 2019. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The guidance largely aligns the accounting for share-based payment awards issued to employees and nonemployees, whereby the existing employee guidance will apply to nonemployee share-based transactions (as long as the transaction is not effectively a form of financing), with the exception of specific guidance related to the attribution of compensation cost. The cost of nonemployee awards will continue to be recorded as if the grantor had paid cash for the goods or services. In addition, the contractual term will be able to be used in lieu of an expected term in the option-pricing model for nonemployee awards. The standard became effective for the Company on January 1, 2019. The ASU was required to be applied on a prospective basis to all new awards granted after the date of adoption. In addition, any liability-classified awards that were not settled and equity-classified awards for which a measurement date had not been established by the adoption date were remeasured at fair value as of the adoption date with a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings in the year of adoption. BGC adopted this standard on its effective date. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In July 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-07, Codification Updates to SEC Sections—Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Final Rule Releases No. 33-10532, Disclosure Update and Simplification, and Nos. 33-10231 and 33-10442, Investment Company Reporting Modernization, and Miscellaneous Updates. The guidance clarifies or improves the disclosure and presentation requirements of a variety of codification topics by aligning them with already effective SEC final rules, thereby eliminating redundancies and making the codification easier to apply. This ASU was effective upon issuance, and it did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326)—Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires financial assets that are measured at amortized cost to be presented, net of an allowance for credit losses, at the amount expected to be collected over their estimated life. Expected credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as changes to credit losses during the period, are recognized in earnings. For certain PCD assets, the initial allowance for expected credit losses is recorded as an increase to the purchase price. Expected credit losses, including losses on off-balance-sheet exposures such as lending commitments, are measured based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. The new standard became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2020, under a modified retrospective approach, and early adoption was permitted. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, to clarify that operating lease receivables accounted for under ASC 842, Leases, are not in the scope of the new credit losses guidance, and, instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for in accordance with ASC 842, Leases. In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments. The ASU makes changes to the guidance introduced or amended by ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326)—Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. See below for the description of the amendments stipulated in ASU No. 2019-04. In addition, in May 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief. The amendments in this ASU allow entities, upon adoption of ASU No. 2016-13, to irrevocably elect the fair value option for financial instruments that were previously carried at amortized cost and are eligible for the fair value option under ASC 825-10, Financial Instruments: Overall. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-11, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses. The amendments in this ASU require entities to include certain expected recoveries of the amortized cost basis previously written off, or expected to be written off, in the allowance for credit losses for PCD assets; provide transition relief related to troubled debt restructurings; allow entities to exclude accrued interest amounts from certain required disclosures; and clarify the requirements for applying the collateral maintenance practical expedient. The amendments in ASUs No. 2018-19, 2019-04, 2019-05 and 2019-11 were required to be adopted concurrently with the guidance in ASU No. 2016-13. BGC adopted the standards on their required effective date beginning January 1, 2020. The primary effect of adoption related to the increase in the allowances for credit losses for Accrued commissions receivable, and Loans, forgivable loans and other receivables from employees and partners. As a result, on a pre-tax basis, the Company recognized a decrease in assets and noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries, and an increase in retained deficit, of approximately $1.9 million, $0.6 million, and $1.3 million, respectively, as of January 1, 2020. The tax effect of the impact of the adoption was an increase in assets and noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries, and a decrease in retained deficit of approximately $0.6 million, $0.2 million, and $0.4 million, respectively. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which eliminates the requirement to determine the fair value of individual assets and liabilities of a reporting unit to measure goodwill impairment. Under the amendments in the ASU, goodwill impairment testing is performed by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognizing an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. The Company adopted the standard on its required effective date beginning January 1, 2020, and the guidance was applied on a prospective basis starting with the goodwill impairment test during the year ended December 31, 2020. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The guidance is part of the FASB’s disclosure framework project, whose objective and primary focus are to improve the effectiveness of disclosures in the notes to financial statements. The ASU eliminates, amends and adds certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The FASB concluded that these changes improve the overall usefulness of the footnote disclosures for financial statement users and reduce costs for preparers. Certain disclosures are required to be applied prospectively and other disclosures need to be adopted retrospectively in the period of adoption. As permitted by the transition guidance in the ASU, the Company early adopted, eliminated and modified disclosure requirements as of September 30, 2018. The early adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The additional disclosure requirements were adopted by BGC beginning January 1, 2020, and the adoption of these fair value measurement disclosures did not have an impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. See Note 13—“Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities” for additional information. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force). The guidance on the accounting for implementation, setup, and other upfront costs (collectively referred to as implementation costs) applies to entities that are a customer in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract. The amendments align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). The accounting for the service element of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract is not affected by the guidance in this ASU. BGC adopted the standard on its effective date beginning January 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): Targeted Improvements to Related Party Guidance for Variable Interest Entities. The guidance was issued in response to stakeholders’ observations that Topic 810, Consolidation, could be improved in the areas of applying the variable interest entity guidance to private companies under common control and in considering indirect interests held through related parties under common control for determining whether fees paid to decision makers and service providers are variable interests. BGC adopted the standard on its effective date beginning January 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments. The ASU amends guidance introduced or amended by ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326)—Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, and ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The amendments to ASU No. 2016-13 clarify the scope of the credit losses standard and address guidance related to accrued interest receivable balances, recoveries, variable interest rates and prepayments, among other issues. With respect to amendments to ASU No. 2017-12, the guidance addresses partial-term fair value hedges, fair value hedge basis adjustments, and certain transition requirements, along with other issues. The clarifying guidance pertaining to ASU No. 2016-01 requires an entity to remeasure an equity security without a readily determinable fair value accounted for under the measurement alternative at fair value in accordance with guidance in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement; specifies that equity securities without a readily determinable fair value denominated in nonfunctional currency must be remeasured at historical exchange rates; and provides fair value measurement disclosure guidance. BGC adopted the standard on the required effective date beginning January 1, 2020. The adoption of the hedge accounting and the recognition and measurement guidance amendments did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. See above for the impact of adoption of the amendments related to the credit losses standard. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-08, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Codification Improvements—Share-Based Consideration Payable to a Customer. The ASU simplifies and increases comparability of accounting for nonemployee share-based payments, specifically those made to customers. Under the guidance, such awards will be accounted for as a reduction of the transaction price in revenue, but should be measured and classified following the stock compensation guidance in ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation. BGC adopted the standard on the required effective date beginning January 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The ASU is part of the FASB’s simplification initiative, and it is expected to reduce cost and complexity related to accounting for income taxes by eliminating certain exceptions to the guidance in ASC 740, Income Taxes related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The guidance also simplifies aspects of the accounting for franchise taxes and enacted changes in tax laws or rates, and clarifies the accounting for transactions that result in a step-up in the tax basis of goodwill. BGC adopted the standard on the required effective date beginning January 1, 2021 on a prospective basis. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-01, Investments—Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)—Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815 (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force). These amendments improve previous guidance by reducing diversity in practice and increasing comparability of the accounting for the interactions between these codification topics as they pertain to certain equity securities, investments under the equity method of accounting and forward contracts or purchased options to purchase securities that, upon settlement of the forward contract or exercise of the purchased option, would be accounted for under the equity method of accounting or the fair value option. BGC adopted the standard on the required effective date beginning January 1, 2021 on a prospective basis. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-03, Codification Improvements to Financial Instruments. This ASU makes narrow-scope amendments related to various aspects pertaining to financial instruments and related disclosures by clarifying or improving the Codification. For the most part, the guidance was effective upon issuance, and the adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In October 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-10, Codification Improvements. The standard amends the Codification by moving existing disclosure requirements to (or adding appropriate references in) the relevant disclosure sections. The ASU also clarifies various provisions of the Codification by amending and adding new headings, cross-referencing, and refining or correcting terminology. BGC adopted the standard on the required effective date beginning January 1, 2021 and was applied using a modified retrospective method of transition. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. New Accounting Pronouncements In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The guidance is designed to provide relief from the accounting analysis and impacts that may otherwise be required for modifications to agreements (e.g., loans, debt securities, derivatives, and borrowings) necessitated by reference rate reform as entities transition away from LIBOR and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. This ASU also provides optional expedients to enable companies to continue to apply hedge accounting to certain hedging relationships impacted by reference rate reform. Application of the guidance is optional and only available in certain situations. The ASU is effective upon issuance and generally can be applied through December 31, 2022. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope. The amendments in this standard are elective and principally apply to entities that have derivative instruments that use an interest rate for margining, discounting, or contract price alignment that is modified as a result of reference rate reform (referred to as the “discounting transition”). The standard expands the scope of ASC 848, Reference Rate Reform and allows entities to elect optional expedients to derivative contracts impacted by the discounting transition. Similar to ASU No. 2020-04, provisions of this ASU are effective upon issuance and generally can be applied through December 31, 2022. Management is evaluating and planning for adoption of the new guidance, including forming a cross-functional LIBOR transition team to determine the Company’s transition plan and facilitate an orderly transition to alternative reference rates, and continuing its assessment on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. The standard is expected to reduce complexity and improve comparability of financial reporting associated with accounting for convertible instruments and contracts in an entity’s own equity. The ASU also enhances information transparency by making targeted improvements to the related disclosures guidance. Additionally, the amendments affect the diluted EPS calculation for instruments that may be settled in cash or shares and for convertible instruments. The new standard will become effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2022, can be applied using either a modified retrospective or a fully retrospective method of transition and early adoption is permitted. Management is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Limited Partnership Interests in BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings |
6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Limited Partnership Interests in BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings | Limited Partnership Interests in BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings BGC Partners is a holding company with no direct operations and conducts substantially all of its operations through its operating subsidiaries. Virtually all of the Company’s consolidated net assets and net income are those of consolidated variable interest entities. BGC Holdings is a consolidated subsidiary of the Company for which the Company is the general partner. The Company and BGC Holdings jointly own BGC U.S. OpCo and BGC Global OpCo, the two operating partnerships. In addition, Newmark Holdings is a consolidated subsidiary of Newmark for which Newmark is the general partner. Newmark and Newmark Holdings jointly own Newmark OpCo, the operating partnership. Listed below are the limited partnership interests in BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings. The FPUs, LPUs and limited partnership interests held by Cantor, each as described below, collectively represent all of the limited partnership interests in BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings. As a result of the Separation, limited partnership interests in Newmark Holdings were distributed to the holders of limited partnership interests in BGC Holdings, whereby each holder of BGC Holdings limited partnership interests at that time who held a BGC Holdings limited partnership interest received a corresponding Newmark Holdings limited partnership interest, determined by the Contribution Ratio, which was equal to a BGC Holdings limited partnership interest multiplied by one divided by 2.2, divided by the Exchange Ratio. Initially, the Exchange Ratio equaled one, so that each Newmark Holdings limited partnership interest was exchangeable for one share of Newmark Class A common stock. For reinvestment, acquisition or other purposes, Newmark may determine on a quarterly basis to distribute to its stockholders a smaller percentage than Newmark Holdings distributes to its equity holders (excluding tax distributions from Newmark Holdings) of cash that it received from Newmark OpCo. In such circumstances, the Separation and Distribution Agreement provides that the Exchange Ratio will be reduced to reflect the amount of additional cash retained by Newmark as a result of the distribution of such smaller percentage, after the payment of taxes. The Exchange Ratio as of June 30, 2021 equaled 0.9403. Founding/Working Partner Units Founding/Working Partners have FPUs in BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings. The Company accounts for FPUs outside of permanent capital, as “Redeemable partnership interest,” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. This classification is applicable to Founding/Working Partner units because these units are redeemable upon termination of a partner, including a termination of employment, which can be at the option of the partner and not within the control of the issuer. FPUs are held by limited partners who are employees and generally receive quarterly allocations of net income. Upon termination of employment or otherwise ceasing to provide substantive services, the FPUs are generally redeemed, and the unit holders are no longer entitled to participate in the quarterly allocations of net income. Since these allocations of net income are cash distributed on a quarterly basis and are contingent upon services being provided by the unit holder, they are reflected as a component of compensation expense under “Equity-based compensation and allocations of net income to limited partnership units and FPUs” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Limited Partnership Units Certain BGC employees hold LPUs in BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings (e.g., REUs, RPUs, PSUs, and PSIs). Prior to the Separation, certain employees of both BGC and Newmark received LPUs in BGC Holdings. As a result of the Separation, these employees were distributed LPUs in Newmark Holdings equal to a BGC Holdings LPU multiplied by the Contribution Ratio. Subsequent to the Separation, BGC employees are only granted LPUs in BGC Holdings, and Newmark employees are only granted LPUs in Newmark Holdings. Generally, LPUs receive quarterly allocations of net income, which are cash distributed and generally are contingent upon services being provided by the unit holder. As prescribed in U.S. GAAP guidance, following the Spin-Off, the quarterly allocations of net income on BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings LPUs held by BGC employees are reflected as a component of compensation expense under “Equity-based compensation and allocations of net income to limited partnership units and FPUs” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, and the quarterly allocations of net income on BGC Holdings LPUs held by Newmark employees are reflected as a component of “Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. From time to time, the Company also issues BGC LPUs as part of the consideration for acquisitions. Certain of these LPUs in BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings, such as REUs, entitle the holders to receive post-termination payments equal to the notional amount of the units in four equal yearly installments after the holder’s termination. These LPUs held by BGC employees are accounted for as post-termination liability awards, and in accordance with U.S. GAAP guidance, the Company records compensation expense for the awards based on the change in value at each reporting date in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as part of “Equity-based compensation and allocations of net income to limited partnership units and FPUs.” The Company has also awarded certain Preferred Units. Each quarter, the net profits of BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings are allocated to such units at a rate of either 0.6875% (which is 2.75% per calendar year) or such other amount as set forth in the award documentation. These allocations are deducted before the calculation and distribution of the quarterly partnership distribution for the remaining partnership interests and are generally contingent upon services being provided by the unit holder. The Preferred Units are not entitled to participate in partnership distributions other than with respect to the Preferred Distribution. Preferred Units may not be made exchangeable into Class A common stock, and are only entitled to the Preferred Distribution; accordingly they are not included in the fully diluted share count. The quarterly allocations of net income on Preferred Units are reflected the same as those of the LPUs described above in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. After deduction of the Preferred Distribution, the remaining partnership units generally receive quarterly allocations of net income based on their weighted-average pro rata share of economic ownership of the operating subsidiaries. Preferred Units are granted in connection with the grant of certain LPUs, such as PSUs, that may be granted exchangeability or redeemed in connection with the issuance of shares of common stock to cover the withholding taxes owed by the unit holder, rather than issuing the gross amount of shares to employees, subject to cashless withholding of shares to pay applicable withholding taxes. Cantor Units Cantor holds limited partnership interests in BGC Holdings. Cantor units are reflected as a component of “Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. Cantor receives allocations of net income (loss), which are cash distributed on a quarterly basis and are reflected as a component of “Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Cantor units in BGC Holdings are generally exchangeable for up to 23.6 million shares of BGC Class B common stock. General Certain of the limited partnership interests, described above, have been granted exchangeability into shares of BGC or Newmark Class A common stock, and additional limited partnership interests may become exchangeable into shares of BGC or Newmark Class A common stock. In addition, certain limited partnership interests have been granted the right to exchange into a partnership unit with a capital account, such as HDUs. HDUs have a stated capital account which is initially based on the closing trading price of Class A common stock at the time the HDU is granted. HDUs participate in quarterly partnership distributions and are generally not exchangeable into shares of Class A common stock. Subsequent to the Spin-Off, limited partnership interests in BGC Holdings held by a partner or Cantor may become exchangeable for BGC Class A or BGC Class B common stock on a one-for-one basis, and limited partnership interests in Newmark Holdings held by a partner or Cantor may become exchangeable for a number of shares of Newmark Class A or Newmark Class B common stock equal to the number of limited partnership interests multiplied by the then-current Exchange Ratio. Because limited partnership interests are included in the Company’s fully diluted share count, if dilutive, any exchange of limited partnership interests into shares of BGC Class A or BGC Class B common stock would not impact the fully diluted number of shares and units outstanding. Because these limited partnership interests generally receive quarterly allocations of net income, such exchange would have no significant impact on the cash flows or equity of the Company. Each quarter, net income (loss) is allocated between the limited partnership interests and the Company’s common stockholders. In quarterly periods in which the Company has a net loss, the loss allocation for FPUs, LPUs and Cantor units in BGC Holdings is allocated to Cantor and reflected as a component of “Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. In subsequent quarters in which the Company has net income, the initial allocation of income to the limited partnership interests in BGC Holdings is to Cantor and is recorded as “Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries,” to recover any losses taken in earlier quarters, with the remaining income allocated to the limited partnership interests. This income (loss) allocation process has no impact on the net income (loss) allocated to common stockholders.
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting PoliciesFor a detailed discussion about the Company’s significant accounting policies, see Note 3—“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in its consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, there were no significant changes made to the Company’s significant accounting policies. |
Assets and Liabilities Held For Sale |
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Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets and Liabilities Held For Sale | Assets and Liabilities Held For Sale On May 26, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to sell its Insurance brokerage business to The Ardonagh Group, subject to receipt of the required regulatory approvals and satisfaction of other closing conditions and approval, for $500 million of cash consideration, subject to adjustments for working capital and other certain closing adjustments. As of June 30, 2021, the Company’s Insurance brokerage business met the criteria to be classified as held for sale. As the business has met this criteria, the Company is required to record the respective assets and liabilities at the lower of carrying value or fair value less any costs to sell, and present the related assets and liabilities as separate line items in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The following table presents information related to the major classes of assets and liabilities that were classified as held for sale in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as of June 30, 2021:
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Acquisitions |
6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |
Business Combinations [Abstract] | |
Acquisitions | Acquisitions Algomi On March 6, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of Algomi, a software company operating under a SaaS model that provides technology to bond market participants to improve their workflow and liquidity by data aggregation, pre-trade information analysis, and execution facilitation. Other Acquisitions During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company completed several smaller acquisitions. The aggregate consideration paid for these acquisitions was not material to the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. There were no acquisitions completed by the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Total Consideration The total consideration for acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2020 was approximately $9.6 million in total fair value which was paid in cash. The excess of the consideration over the fair value of the net assets acquired has been recorded as goodwill of approximately $2.8 million. The results of operations of the Company’s acquisitions have been included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements subsequent to their respective dates of acquisition. The Company has made preliminary allocations of the consideration to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition dates, and expects to finalize its analysis with respect to acquisitions within the first year after the completion of the respective transaction. Therefore, adjustments to preliminary allocations may occur.
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Earnings Per Share |
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Earnings Per Share | Earnings Per ShareU.S. GAAP guidance establishes standards for computing and presenting EPS. Basic EPS excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding and contingent shares for which all necessary conditions have been satisfied except for the passage of time. Net income (loss) is allocated to the Company’s outstanding common stock, FPUs, LPUs and Cantor units (see Note 2—“Limited Partnership Interests in BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings”). Basic Earnings Per Share: The following is the calculation of the Company’s basic EPS (in thousands, except per share data):
Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share: Fully diluted EPS is calculated utilizing net income (loss) available to common stockholders plus net income allocations to the limited partnership interests as the numerator. The denominator comprises the Company’s weighted-average number of outstanding BGC shares of common stock, including contingent shares of BGC common stock, and, if dilutive, the weighted-average number of limited partnership interests, including contingent units of BGC Holdings, and other contracts to issue shares of BGC common stock, including RSUs. The limited partnership interests generally are potentially exchangeable into shares of BGC Class A common stock (see Note 2—“Limited Partnership Interests in BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings”) and are entitled to their pro-rata share of earnings after the deduction for the Preferred Distribution; as a result, they are included in the fully diluted EPS computation to the extent that the effect would be dilutive. The following is the calculation of the Company’s fully diluted EPS (in thousands, except per share data):
__________________________ 1Partnership units collectively include FPUs, LPUs, and Cantor units (see Note 2—“Limited Partnership Interests in BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings” for more information). For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, 31 thousand and 55 thousand of potentially dilutive securities, respectively, were excluded from the computation of fully diluted EPS because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. Anti-dilutive securities for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, comprised RSUs. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, 2.6 million and 0.4 million of potentially dilutive securities, respectively, were excluded from the computation of fully diluted EPS because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. Anti-dilutive securities for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, comprised RSUs. As of June 30, 2021 and 2020, approximately 31.4 million and 26.7 million shares, respectively, of contingent shares of BGC Class A common stock, N units, RSUs, and LPUs were excluded from the fully diluted EPS computations because the conditions for issuance had not been met by the end of the respective periods.
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Stock Transactions and Unit Redemptions |
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Stock Transactions and Unit Redemptions | Stock Transactions and Unit Redemptions Class A Common Stock Changes in shares of BGC Class A common stock outstanding were as follows (in thousands):
__________________________ 1.Included in redemptions/exchanges of limited partnership interests for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are 13.8 million shares of BGC Class A common stock granted in connection with the cancellation of 14.6 million LPUs, and 0.7 million shares of BGC Class A common stock granted in connection with the cancellation of 0.6 million LPUs, respectively. Included in redemptions/exchanges of limited partnership interests for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are 15.4 million shares of BGC Class A common stock granted in connection with the cancellation of 16.3 million LPUs, and 2.1 million shares of BGC Class A common stock granted in connection with the cancellation of 2.1 million LPUs, respectively. Because LPUs are included in the Company’s fully diluted share count, if dilutive, redemptions/exchanges in connection with the issuance of BGC Class A common stock would not impact the fully diluted number of shares outstanding. Class B Common Stock The Company did not issue any shares of BGC Class B common stock during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were 45.9 million shares of BGC Class B common stock outstanding. CEO Program On March 9, 2018, the Company entered into the March 2018 Sales Agreement, pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell up to an aggregate of $300.0 million of shares of BGC Class A common stock under the CEO Program. Proceeds from shares of BGC Class A common stock sold under the March 2018 Sales Agreement may be used for the repurchase of shares and the redemptions of limited partnership interests in BGC Holdings, as well as for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions and the repayment of debt. CF&Co is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cantor and an affiliate of the Company. Under the March 2018 Sales Agreement, the Company has agreed to pay CF&Co 2% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares. The Company did not sell any shares under the March 2018 Sales Agreement during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, the Company had sold 17.6 million shares of BGC Class A common stock (or $210.8 million) under the March 2018 Sales Agreement. For additional information on the Company’s CEO Program sales agreements, see Note 14—“Related Party Transactions.” On March 8, 2021, we filed a replacement CEO Program shelf registration statement on Form S-3, which has not yet been declared effective, with respect to the issuance and sale of up to an aggregate of $300.0 million of shares of BGC Class A common stock (inclusive of the $89.2 million of shares remaining for sale under the current CEO Program) from time to time on a delayed or continuous basis. Unit Redemptions and Share Repurchase Program The Company’s Board and Audit Committee have authorized repurchases of BGC Class A common stock and redemptions of limited partnership interests or other equity interests in the Company’s subsidiaries. On August 1, 2018, the Company’s Board and Audit Committee increased the BGC Partners share repurchase and unit redemption authorization to $300.0 million, which may include purchases from Cantor, its partners or employees or other affiliated persons or entities. As of June 30, 2021, the Company had $114.6 million remaining from its share repurchase and unit redemption authorization. From time to time, the Company may actively continue to repurchase shares and/or redeem units. The table below represents the units redeemed and/or shares repurchased for cash and does not include units redeemed/cancelled in connection with the grant of shares of BGC Class A common stock nor the limited partnership interests exchanged for shares of BGC Class A common stock. The gross unit redemptions and share repurchases of BGC Class A common stock during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 were as follows (in thousands, except for weighted-average price data):
__________________________ 1.During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company redeemed 4.7 million LPUs at an aggregate redemption price of $27.3 million for a weighted-average price of $5.84 per unit. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company redeemed 44 thousand FPUs at an aggregate redemption price of $181 thousand for a weighted-average price of $4.06 per unit. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company redeemed 0.1 million LPUs at an aggregate redemption price of $0.3 million for a weighted-average price of $3.05 per unit. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company redeemed 1 thousand FPUs at an aggregate redemption price of $4 thousand for an average price of $3.07 per unit. The table above does not include units redeemed/cancelled in connection with the grant of 13.8 million and 0.7 million shares of BGC Class A common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, nor the limited partnership interests exchanged for 16.8 million and 1.3 million shares of BGC Class A common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 2.During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company redeemed 4.7 million LPUs at an aggregate redemption price of $27.3 million for an average price of $5.83 per unit. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company redeemed 51 thousand FPUs at an aggregate redemption price of $209 thousand for an average price of $4.11 per unit. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company redeemed 0.3 million LPUs at an aggregate redemption price of $1.3 million for an average price of $3.92 per unit. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company redeemed 1 thousand FPUs at an aggregate redemption price of $4 thousand for an average price of $3.07 per unit. The table above does not include units redeemed/cancelled in connection with the grant of 15.4 million and 2.1 million shares of BGC Class A common stock during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, nor the limited partnership interests exchanged for 25.9 million and 1.8 million shares of BGC Class A common stock during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 3.During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company repurchased 16.5 million shares of BGC Class A common stock at an aggregate price of $103.4 million for a weighted-average price of $6.25 per share. The Company did not repurchase any shares of BGC Class A common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2020. 4.During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company repurchased 17.5 million shares of BGC Class A common stock at an aggregate price of $107.8 million for a weighted-average price of $6.16 per share. The Company did not repurchase any shares of BGC Class A common stock during the six months ended June 30, 2020. Redeemable Partnership Interest The changes in the carrying amount of FPUs were as follows (in thousands):
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Securities Owned |
6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | |
Securities Owned | Securities OwnedSecurities owned primarily consist of unencumbered U.S. Treasury bills held for liquidity purposes. Total Securities owned were $49.2 million and $58.6 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. For additional information, see Note 13—“Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities.” |
Collateralized Transactions |
6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |
Brokers and Dealers [Abstract] | |
Collateralized Transactions | Collateralized Transactions Repurchase Agreements Securities sold under Repurchase Agreements are accounted for as collateralized financing transactions and are recorded at the contractual amount for which the securities will be repurchased, including accrued interest. As of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Cantor had not facilitated any Repurchase Agreements between the Company and Cantor for the purpose of financing fails. Securities Loaned As of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company did not have any Securities loaned transactions with Cantor.
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Marketable Securities |
6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | |
Marketable Securities | Marketable Securities Marketable securities consist of the Company’s ownership of equity securities carried at fair value in accordance with ASU 2016-01. The securities had a fair value of $0.4 million and $0.3 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. These marketable securities are measured at fair value, with any changes in fair value recognized in earnings and included in “Other income (loss)” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company recognized realized and unrealized net gains of $21 thousand and $33 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to sales of shares and the mark-to-market adjustments on shares and any related hedging transactions, when applicable. The Company recognized realized and unrealized net gains of $10 thousand and $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to sales of shares and the mark-to-market adjustments on shares and any related hedging transactions, when applicable. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company did not sell any marketable securities. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company sold marketable securities with a fair value of $14.2 million, at the time of sale. The Company did not purchase any marketable securities during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
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Receivables from and Payables to Broker-Dealers, Clearing Organizations, Customers and Related Broker-Dealers |
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Receivables from and Payables to Broker-Dealers, Clearing Organizations, Customers and Related Broker-Dealers | Receivables from and Payables to Broker-Dealers, Clearing Organizations, Customers and Related Broker-DealersReceivables from and payables to broker-dealers, clearing organizations, customers and related broker-dealers primarily represent amounts due for undelivered securities, cash held at clearing organizations and exchanges to facilitate settlement and clearance of matched principal transactions, spreads on matched principal transactions that have not yet been remitted from/to clearing organizations and exchanges and amounts related to open derivative contracts (see Note 12 —“Derivatives”). As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Receivables from and payables to broker-dealers, clearing organizations, customers and related broker-dealers consisted of the following (in thousands):
1.Excludes $310 thousand of Receivables from broker-dealers, clearing organizations, customers and related broker-dealers classified as Assets held for sale as of June 30, 2021. 2.Excludes $7 thousand of Payables to broker-dealers, clearing organizations, customers and related broker-dealers classified as Liabilities held for sale as of June 30, 2021. A portion of these receivables and payables are with Cantor. See Note 14—“Related Party Transactions,” for additional information related to these receivables and payables. Substantially all open fails to deliver, open fails to receive and pending trade transactions as of June 30, 2021 have subsequently settled at the contracted amounts.
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Derivatives |
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Derivatives | Derivatives In the normal course of operations, the Company enters into derivative contracts. These derivative contracts primarily consist of FX swaps, FX/commodities options, futures and forwards. The Company enters into derivative contracts to facilitate client transactions, hedge principal positions and facilitate hedging activities of affiliated companies. Derivative contracts can be exchange-traded or OTC. Exchange-traded derivatives typically fall within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy depending on whether they are deemed to be actively traded or not. The Company generally values exchange-traded derivatives using their closing prices. OTC derivatives are valued using market transactions and other market evidence whenever possible, including market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. For OTC derivatives that trade in liquid markets, such as forwards, swaps and options, model inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Such instruments are typically classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company does not designate any derivative contracts as hedges for accounting purposes. U.S. GAAP guidance requires that an entity recognize all derivative contracts as either assets or liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition and measure those instruments at fair value. The fair value of all derivative contracts is recorded on a net-by-counterparty basis where a legal right to offset exists under an enforceable netting agreement. Derivative contracts are recorded as part of “Receivables from broker-dealers, clearing organizations, customers and related broker-dealers” and “Payables to broker-dealers, clearing organizations, customers and related broker-dealers” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The fair value of derivative contracts, computed in accordance with the Company’s netting policy, is set forth below (in thousands):
__________________________ 1Notional amounts represent the sum of gross long and short derivative contracts, an indication of the volume of the Company’s derivative activity, and do not represent anticipated losses. 2Excludes $30 thousand derivative assets and $7 thousand derivative liabilities classified as Assets held for sale and Liabilities held for sale, respectively, as of June 30, 2021. Certain of the Company’s FX swaps are with Cantor. See Note 14—“Related Party Transactions,” for additional information related to these transactions. The replacement costs of contracts in a gain position were $5.2 million and $0.9 million, as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The following tables present information about the offsetting of derivative instruments (in thousands):
__________________________ 1There were no additional balances in gross amounts not offset as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. 2Excludes $30 thousand derivative assets and $7 thousand derivative liabilities classified as Assets held for sale and Liabilities held for sale, respectively, as of June 30, 2021. The change in fair value of derivative contracts is reported as part of “Principal transactions” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The change in fair value of equity options related to marketable securities is included as part of “Other income (loss)” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The table below summarizes gains and (losses) on derivative contracts (in thousands):
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Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities |
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Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities | Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis U.S. GAAP guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: Level 1 measurements—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. Level 2 measurements—Quoted prices in markets that are not active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 measurements—Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. As required by U.S. GAAP guidance, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following tables set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy financial assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value under U.S. GAAP guidance (in thousands):
1.Excludes $30 thousand derivative assets and $7 thousand derivative liabilities classified as Assets held for sale and Liabilities held for sale, respectively, as of June 30, 2021.
Level 3 Financial Liabilities Changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended June 30, 2021 were as follows (in thousands):
__________________________ 1Unrealized gains (losses) are reported in “Foreign currency translation adjustments,” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended June 30, 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
__________________________ 1Realized and unrealized gains (losses) are reported in “Other expenses” and “Other income (loss),” as applicable, in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. 2Unrealized gains (losses) are reported in “Foreign currency translation adjustments,” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the six months ended June 30, 2021 were as follows (in thousands):
__________________________ 1Unrealized gains (losses) are reported in “Foreign currency translation adjustments,” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the six months ended June 30, 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
__________________________ 1Realized and unrealized gains (losses) are reported in “Other expenses” and “Other income (loss),” as applicable, in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. 2Unrealized gains (losses) are reported in “Foreign currency translation adjustments,” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis The following tables present quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs utilized by the Company in the fair value measurement of Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
__________________________ 1The discount rate is based on the Company’s calculated weighted-average cost of capital. 2The probability of meeting the earnout targets was based on the acquirees’ projected future financial performance, including revenues.
__________________________ 1The discount rate is based on the Company’s calculated weighted-average cost of capital. 2The probability of meeting the earnout targets was based on the acquirees’ projected future financial performance, including revenues. Information About Uncertainty of Level 3 Fair Value Measurements The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value of the Company’s contingent consideration are the discount rate and forecasted financial information. Significant increases (decreases) in the discount rate would have resulted in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in the forecasted financial information would have resulted in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the present value of expected payments related to the Company’s contingent consideration was $33.0 million and $39.8 million, respectively. The undiscounted value of the payments, assuming that all contingencies are met, would be $45.5 million and $53.4 million, as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Fair Value Measurements on a Non-Recurring Basis Pursuant to the recognition and measurement guidance for equity investments, effective January 1, 2018, equity investments carried under the measurement alternative are remeasured at fair value on a non-recurring basis to reflect observable transactions which occurred during the period. The Company applied the measurement alternative to equity securities with the fair value of $82.0 million and $83.0 million, which were included in “Other assets” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. These investments are classified within Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy, because their estimated fair value is based on valuation methods using the observable transaction price at the transaction date.
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Related Party Transactions |
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
Related Party Transactions | Related Party TransactionsService Agreements Throughout Europe and Asia, the Company provides Cantor with administrative services, technology services and other support for which it charges Cantor based on the cost of providing such services plus a mark-up, generally 7.5%. In the U.K., the Company provides these services to Cantor through Tower Bridge. The Company owns 52% of Tower Bridge and consolidates it, and Cantor owns 48%. Cantor’s interest in Tower Bridge is reflected as a component of “Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition, and the portion of Tower Bridge’s income attributable to Cantor is included as part of “Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. In the U.S., the Company provides Cantor with technology services for which it charges Cantor based on the cost of providing such services. The administrative services agreement provides that direct costs incurred are charged back to the service recipient. Additionally, the service recipient generally indemnifies the service provider for liabilities that it incurs arising from the provision of services other than liabilities arising from fraud or willful misconduct of the service provider. In accordance with the administrative service agreement, the Company has not recognized any liabilities related to services provided to affiliates. For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, Cantor’s share of the net profit (loss) in Tower Bridge was $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, Cantor’s share of the net profit (loss) in Tower Bridge was $0.6 million and $0.2 million, respectively. This net profit is included as part of “Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. On September 21, 2018, the Company entered into agreements to provide a guarantee and related obligation to Tower Bridge in connection with an office lease for the Company’s headquarters in London. The Company is obligated to guarantee the obligations of Tower Bridge in the event of certain defaults under the applicable lease and ancillary arrangements. In July 2018, the Audit Committee also authorized management of the Company to enter into similar guarantees or provide other forms of credit support to Tower Bridge or other affiliates of the Company from time to time in the future in similar circumstances and on similar terms and conditions. For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized related party revenues of $4.2 million and $6.6 million, respectively, for the services provided to Cantor. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized related party revenues of $8.0 million and $12.1 million, respectively, for the services provided to Cantor. These revenues are included as part of “Fees from related parties” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. In the U.S., Cantor and its affiliates provide the Company with administrative services and other support for which Cantor charges the Company based on the cost of providing such services. In connection with the services Cantor provides, the Company and Cantor entered into an administrative services agreement whereby certain employees of Cantor are deemed leased employees of the Company. For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company was charged $20.0 million and $15.2 million, respectively, for the services provided by Cantor and its affiliates, of which $15.5 million and $10.1 million, respectively, were to cover compensation to leased employees for these periods. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company was charged $41.1 million and $31.1 million, respectively, for the services provided by Cantor and its affiliates, of which $31.4 million and $20.6 million, respectively, were to cover compensation to leased employees for these periods. The fees charged by Cantor for administrative and support services, other than those to cover the compensation costs of leased employees, are included as part of “Fees to related parties” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The fees charged by Cantor to cover the compensation costs of leased employees are included as part of “Compensation and employee benefits” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Newmark Spin-Off The Separation and Distribution Agreement sets forth the agreements among BGC, Cantor, Newmark and their respective subsidiaries. For additional information, see Note 1—“Organization and Basis of Presentation” and Note 2—“Limited Partnership Interests in BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and Note 1—“Organization and Basis of Presentation,” Note 2—“Limited Partnership Interests in BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings” and Note 16—“Related Party Transactions” to our consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. Subsequent to the Spin-Off, there are remaining partners who hold limited partnership interests in BGC Holdings who are Newmark employees, and there are remaining partners who hold limited partnership interests in Newmark Holdings who are BGC employees. These limited partnership interests represent interests that were held prior to the Newmark IPO or were distributed in connection with the Separation. Following the Newmark IPO, employees of BGC and Newmark only receive limited partnership interests in BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings, respectively. As a result of the Spin-Off, as the existing limited partnership interests in BGC Holdings held by Newmark employees and the existing limited partnership interests in Newmark Holdings held by BGC employees are exchanged/redeemed, the related capital can be contributed to and from Cantor, respectively. Clearing Agreement with Cantor The Company receives certain clearing services from Cantor pursuant to its clearing agreement. These clearing services are provided in exchange for payment by the Company of third-party clearing costs and allocated costs. The costs associated with these payments are included as part of “Fees to related parties” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The costs for these services are included as part of the charges to BGC for services provided by Cantor and its affiliates as discussed in “Service Agreements” above. Other Agreements with Cantor The Company is authorized to enter into short-term arrangements with Cantor to cover any delivery failures in connection with U.S. Treasury securities transactions and to share equally in any net income resulting from such transactions, as well as any similar clearing and settlement issues. As of both June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, Cantor had not facilitated any Repurchase Agreements between the Company and Cantor. To more effectively manage the Company’s exposure to changes in FX rates, the Company and Cantor have agreed to jointly manage the exposure. As a result, the Company is authorized to divide the quarterly allocation of any profit or loss relating to FX currency hedging between the Company and Cantor. The amount allocated to each party is based on the total net exposure for the Company and Cantor. The ratio of gross exposures of the Company and Cantor is utilized to determine the shares of profit or loss allocated to each for the period. For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized its share of FX losses of $0.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized its share of FX losses of $23 thousand and $0.2 million, respectively. These losses are included as part of “Other expenses” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Pursuant to the separation agreement relating to the Company’s acquisition of certain BGC businesses from Cantor in 2008, Cantor has a right, subject to certain conditions, to be the Company’s customer and to pay the lowest commissions paid by any other customer, whether by volume, dollar or other applicable measure. In addition, Cantor has an unlimited right to internally use market data from the Company without any cost. Any future related-party transactions or arrangements between the Company and Cantor are subject to the prior approval by the Audit Committee. During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded revenues from Cantor entities of $37 thousand and $9 thousand, respectively, related to commissions paid to the Company by Cantor. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded revenues from Cantor entities of $62 thousand and $84 thousand, respectively, related to commissions paid to the Company by Cantor. These revenues are included as part of “Commissions” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company and Cantor are authorized to utilize each other’s brokers to provide brokerage services for securities not brokered by such entity, so long as, unless otherwise agreed, such brokerage services were provided in the ordinary course and on terms no less favorable to the receiving party than such services are provided to typical third-party customers. In August 2013, the Audit Committee authorized the Company to invest up to $350.0 million in an asset-backed commercial paper program for which certain Cantor entities serve as placement agent and referral agent. The program issues short-term notes to money market investors and is expected to be used by the Company from time to time as a liquidity management vehicle. The notes are backed by assets of highly rated banks. The Company is entitled to invest in the program so long as the program meets investment policy guidelines, including policies related to ratings. Cantor will earn a spread between the rate it receives from the short-term note issuer and the rate it pays to the Company on any investments in this program. This spread will be no greater than the spread earned by Cantor for placement of any other commercial paper note in the program. As of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company did not have any investments in the program. On June 5, 2015, the Company entered into the Exchange Agreement with Cantor providing Cantor, CFGM and other Cantor affiliates entitled to hold BGC Class B common stock the right to exchange from time to time, on a one-to-one basis, subject to adjustment, up to an aggregate of 34.6 million shares of BGC Class A common stock now owned or subsequently acquired by such Cantor entities for up to an aggregate of 34.6 million shares of BGC Class B common stock. Such shares of BGC Class B common stock, which currently can be acquired upon the exchange of Cantor units owned in BGC Holdings, are already included in the Company’s fully diluted share count and will not increase Cantor’s current maximum potential voting power in the common equity. The Exchange Agreement enabled the Cantor entities to acquire the same number of shares of BGC Class B common stock that they were already entitled to acquire without having to exchange its Cantor units in BGC Holdings. The Audit Committee and Board determined that it was in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to approve the Exchange Agreement because it will help ensure that Cantor retains its units in BGC Holdings, which is the same partnership in which the Company’s partner employees participate, thus continuing to align the interests of Cantor with those of the partner employees. On November 23, 2018, in the Class B Issuance, BGC Partners issued 10.3 million shares of BGC Partners Class B common stock to Cantor and 0.7 million shares of BGC Partners Class B common stock to CFGM, in each case in exchange for shares of BGC Class A common stock owned by Cantor and CFGM, respectively, on a one-to-one basis pursuant to the Exchange Agreement. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, no additional consideration was paid to BGC Partners by Cantor or CFGM for the Class B Issuance. Following this exchange, Cantor and its affiliates have the right to exchange under the Exchange Agreement up to an aggregate of 23.6 million shares of BGC Class A common stock, now owned or subsequently acquired, or its Cantor units in BGC Holdings, into shares of BGC Class B common stock. As of June 30, 2021, Cantor and CFGM do not own any shares of BGC Class A common stock. The Company and Cantor have agreed that any shares of BGC Class B common stock issued in connection with the Exchange Agreement would be deducted from the aggregate number of shares of BGC Class B common stock that may be issued to the Cantor entities upon exchange of Cantor units in BGC Holdings. Accordingly, the Cantor entities will not be entitled to receive any more shares of BGC Class B common stock under this agreement than they were previously eligible to receive upon exchange of exchangeable limited partnership units. On March 19, 2018, the Company entered into the BGC Credit Agreement with Cantor. The BGC Credit Agreement provides for each party and certain of its subsidiaries to issue loans to the other party or any of its subsidiaries in the lender’s discretion in an aggregate principal amount up to $250.0 million outstanding at any time. The BGC Credit Agreement replaced the previous Credit Facility between BGC and an affiliate of Cantor. On August 6, 2018, the Company entered into an amendment to the BGC Credit Agreement, which increased the aggregate principal amount that could be loaned to the other party or any of its subsidiaries from $250.0 million to $400.0 million that can be outstanding at any time. The BGC Credit Agreement will mature on the earlier to occur of (a) March 19, 2022, after which the maturity date of the BGC Credit Agreement will continue to be extended for successive one-year periods unless prior written notice of non-extension is given by a lending party to a borrowing party at least six months in advance of such renewal date and (b) the termination of the BGC Credit Agreement by either party pursuant to its terms. The outstanding amounts under the BGC Credit Agreement will bear interest for any rate period at a per annum rate equal to the higher of BGC’s or Cantor’s short-term borrowing rate in effect at such time plus 1.00%. As of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no borrowings by BGC or Cantor outstanding under this Agreement. The Company did not record any interest expense related to the Agreement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The Company recorded interest expense of $0.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. As part of the Company’s cash management process, the Company may enter into tri-party reverse repurchase agreements and other short-term investments, some of which may be with Cantor. As of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had no reverse repurchase agreements. Receivables from and Payables to Related Broker-Dealers Amounts due to or from Cantor and Freedom, one of the Company’s equity method investments, are for transactional revenues under a technology and services agreement with Freedom, as well as for open derivative contracts. These are included as part of “Receivables from broker-dealers, clearing organizations, customers and related broker-dealers” or “Payables to broker-dealers, clearing organizations, customers and related broker-dealers” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had receivables from Freedom of $2.1 million and $1.4 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $4.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively, in receivables from Cantor related to open derivative contracts. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $4.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively, in payables to Cantor related to open derivative contracts. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $20.1 million and $26.0 million, respectively, in payables to Cantor related to fails and pending trades. Loans, Forgivable Loans and Other Receivables from Employees and Partners, Net The Company has entered into various agreements with certain employees and partners whereby these individuals receive loans which may be either wholly or in part repaid from the distributions that the individuals receive on some or all of their LPUs and from proceeds of the sale of the employees' shares of BGC Class A common stock, or may be forgiven over a period of time. The forgivable portion of these loans is recognized as compensation expense over the life of the loan. From time to time, the Company may also enter into agreements with employees and partners to grant bonus and salary advances or other types of loans. These advances and loans are repayable in the timeframes outlined in the underlying agreements. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the aggregate balance of employee loans, net, was $370.8 million and $408.1 million, respectively, and is included as “Loans, forgivable loans and other receivables from employees and partners, net” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The June 30, 2021 balance above excludes $14.5 million of employee loans classified as Assets held for sale as of June 30, 2021. Compensation expense for the above-mentioned employee loans for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $19.1 million and $17.1 million, respectively. Compensation expense (benefit) for the above-mentioned employee loans for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $34.7 million and $31.6 million, respectively. The compensation expense related to these employee loans is included as part of “Compensation and employee benefits” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Interest income on the above-mentioned employee loans for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $3.3 million and $1.7 million, respectively. Interest income on the above-mentioned employee loans for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $5.5 million and $4.4 million, respectively. The interest income related to these employee loans is included as part of “Interest and dividend income” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. CEO Program and Other Transactions with CF&Co As discussed in Note 7—“Stock Transactions and Unit Redemptions,” the Company has entered into the March 2018 Sales Agreement with CF&Co, as the Company’s sales agent under the CEO Program. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company did not sell any shares of Class A common stock under the March 2018 Sales Agreement. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company did not sell any shares of Class A common stock under the March 2018 Sales Agreement. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company sold 0.2 million shares under the March 2018 Sales Agreement for aggregate proceeds of $0.7 million, at a weighted-average price of $4.04 per share. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company was not charged for services provided by CF&Co related to the CEO Program with CF&Co. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company was not charged for services provided by CF&Co related to the CEO Program with CF&Co. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company was charged $7 thousand for services provided by CF&Co related to the Company’s Sales Agreements with CF&Co. The net proceeds of the shares sold are included as part of “Additional paid-in capital” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The Company has engaged CF&Co and its affiliates to act as financial advisors in connection with one or more third-party business combination transactions as requested by the Company on behalf of its affiliates from time to time on specified terms, conditions and fees. The Company may pay finders’, investment banking or financial advisory fees to broker-dealers, including, but not limited to, CF&Co and its affiliates, from time to time in connection with certain business combination transactions, and, in some cases, the Company may issue shares of BGC Class A common stock in full or partial payment of such fees. On October 3, 2014, management was granted approval by the Board and Audit Committee to enter into stock loan transactions with CF&Co utilizing equities securities. Such stock loan transactions will bear market terms and rates. As of June 30, 2021, the Company did not have any Securities loaned transactions with CF&Co. As of December 31, 2020, the Company did not have any Securities loaned transactions with CF&Co. Securities loaned transactions are included in “Securities loaned” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. On May 27, 2016, the Company issued an aggregate of $300.0 million principal amount of 5.125% Senior Notes. In connection with this issuance of the 5.125% Senior Notes, the Company recorded $0.5 million in underwriting fees payable to CF&Co and $18 thousand to CastleOak Securities, L.P. These fees were recorded as a deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability, which is amortized as interest expense over the term of the notes. Cantor tendered $15.0 million of such senior notes in the tender offer completed on August 14, 2020, and did not hold such notes as of June 30, 2021. On July 24, 2018, the Company issued an aggregate of $450.0 million principal amount of 5.375% Senior Notes . The 5.375% Senior Notes are general senior unsecured obligations of the Company. In connection with this issuance of the 5.375% Senior Notes, the Company recorded approximately $0.3 million in underwriting fees payable to CF&Co and $41 thousand were underwriting fees paid to CastleOak Securities, L.P. The Company also paid CF&Co an advisory fee of $0.2 million in connection with the issuance. These fees were recorded as a deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability, which is amortized as interest expense over the term of the notes. On September 27, 2019, the Company issued an aggregate of $300.0 million principal amount of 3.750% Senior Notes. In connection with this issuance of the 3.750% Senior Notes, the Company recorded $0.2 million in underwriting fees payable to CF&Co and $36 thousand to CastleOak Securities, L.P. These fees were recorded as a deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability, which is amortized as interest expense over the term of the notes. On June 11, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors and its Audit Committee authorized a debt repurchase program for the repurchase by the Company of up to $50.0 million of Company Debt Securities. Repurchases of Company Debt Securities, if any, are expected to reduce future cash interest payments, as well as future amounts due at maturity or upon redemption. Under the authorization, the Company may make repurchases of Company Debt Securities for cash from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions upon such terms and at such prices as management may determine. Additionally, the Company is authorized to make any such repurchases of Company Debt Securities through CF&Co (or its affiliates), in its capacity as agent or principal, or such other broker-dealers as management shall determine to utilize from time to time, and such repurchases shall be subject to brokerage commissions which are no higher than standard market commission rates. As of June 30, 2021, the Company had $50.0 million remaining from its debt repurchase authorization. On July 10, 2020, the Company issued an aggregate of $300.0 million principal amount of 4.375% Senior Notes. In connection with this issuance of the 4.375% Senior Notes, the Company recorded $0.2 million in underwriting fees payable to CF&Co and $36 thousand to CastleOak Securities, L.P. These fees were recorded as a deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability, which is amortized as interest expense over the term of the notes. Cantor purchased $14.5 million of such senior notes and still holds such notes as of June 30, 2021. On August 14, 2020, the Company completed the cash tender offer to purchase its 5.125% Senior Notes. As of the expiration time, $44.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes (14.66%) were validly tendered. CF&Co acted as one of the dealer managers for the offer. As a result of this transaction, $14 thousand in dealer management fees were paid to CF&Co. Under rules adopted by the CFTC, all foreign introducing brokers engaging in transactions with U.S. persons are required to register with the NFA and either meet financial reporting and net capital requirements on an individual basis or obtain a guarantee agreement from a registered FCM. From time to time, the Company’s foreign-based brokers engage in interest rate swap transactions with U.S.-based counterparties, and, therefore, the Company is subject to the CFTC requirements. Mint Brokers has entered into guarantees on behalf of the Company, and the Company is required to indemnify Mint Brokers for the amounts, if any, paid by Mint Brokers on behalf of the Company pursuant to this arrangement. Effective April 1, 2020, these guarantees were transferred to Mint Brokers from CF&Co. During both the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded fees of $31 thousand with respect to these guarantees. During both the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded fees of $63 thousand with respect to these guarantees. These fees were included in “Fees to related parties” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Cantor Rights to Purchase Cantor Units from BGC Holdings Cantor has the right to purchase Cantor units from BGC Holdings upon redemption of non-exchangeable FPUs redeemed by BGC Holdings upon termination or bankruptcy of the Founding/Working Partner. In addition, pursuant to Article Eight, Section 8.08, of the Second Amended and Restated BGC Holdings Limited Partnership Agreement (previously the Sixth Amendment), where either current, terminating, or terminated partners are permitted by the Company to exchange any portion of their FPUs and Cantor consents to such exchangeability, the Company shall offer to Cantor the opportunity for Cantor to purchase the same number of Cantor units in BGC Holdings at the price that Cantor would have paid for Cantor units had the Company redeemed the FPUs. If Cantor acquires any Cantor units as a result of the purchase or redemption by BGC Holdings of any FPUs, Cantor will be entitled to the benefits (including distributions) of such units it acquires from the date of termination or bankruptcy of the applicable Founding/Working Partner. In addition, any such Cantor units purchased by Cantor are currently exchangeable for up to 23.6 million shares of BGC Class B common stock or, at Cantor’s election or if there are no such additional shares of BGC Class B common stock, shares of BGC Class A common stock, in each case on a one-for-one basis (subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments). On March 31, 2021, Cantor purchased from BGC Holdings an aggregate of 1,149,684 Cantor units for aggregate consideration of $2,104,433 as a result of the redemption of 1,149,684 FPUs, and 1,618,376 Cantor units for aggregate consideration of $3,040,411 as a result of the exchange of 1,618,376 FPUs. Each Cantor unit in BGC Holdings held by Cantor is exchangeable by Cantor at any time on a one-for-one basis (subject to adjustment) for shares of BGC Class A common stock. As of June 30, 2021, there were 1.6 million FPUs in BGC Holdings remaining, which BGC Holdings had the right to redeem or exchange and with respect to which Cantor will have the right to purchase an equivalent number of Cantor units following such redemption or exchange. Cantor Aurel Revenue Sharing Agreement On June 24, 2021, the Board and Audit Committee authorized our French subsidiary, Aurel BGC SAS, to enter into a revenue sharing agreement pursuant to which Cantor shall provide services to Aurel to support Aurel’s investment banking activities with respect to special purpose acquisition companies. The services provided by Cantor to Aurel in support of such SPAC Investment Banking Activities shall include referral of clients, structuring advice, financial advisory services, referral of investors, deal execution services, and other advisory services in support of Aurel’s SPAC Investment Banking Activities pursuant to its French investment services license. As compensation, Cantor shall receive a revenue share of 80% of Aurel’s net revenue attributable to SPAC Investment Banking Activities. The term of the revenue sharing agreement is for an initial period of 12 months, which automatically renews each year unless either party provides notice of termination at least three months prior to the anniversary. Aurel is also authorized to serve as bookrunner, underwriter or advisor in connection with French SPACs which are sponsored by Cantor at market rates for such services. Transactions with Executive Officers and Directors On February 22, 2021, the Company granted Sean A. Windeatt 123,713 exchange rights with respect to 123,713 non-exchangeable LPUs that were previously granted to Mr. Windeatt on February 22, 2019. The resulting 123,713 exchangeable LPUs are immediately exchangeable by Mr. Windeatt for an aggregate of 123,713 shares of BGC Class A common stock. The grant was approved by the Compensation Committee. Additionally, the Compensation Committee approved the right to exchange for cash 28,477 non-exchangeable PLPUs held by Mr. Windeatt, for a payment of $178,266 for taxes when the LPU units are exchanged. On April 8, 2021, the Compensation Committee approved the repurchase by the Company on April 23, 2021 of 123,713 exchangeable BGC Holdings LPU-NEWs held by Mr. Windeatt at the price of $5.65, which was the closing price of the Company's Class A common stock on April 23, 2021, and the redemption of 28,477 exchangeable BGC Holdings PLPU-NEWs held by Mr. Windeatt for $178,266, less applicable taxes and withholdings. On April 8, 2021, the Compensation Committee approved the repurchase by the Company of the remaining 62,211 exchangeable BGC Holdings LPUs held by Mr. Windeatt that were granted exchangeability on March 2, 2020 at the price of $5.38, the closing price of Class A common stock on April 8, 2020. On April 28, 2021, the Compensation Committee approved an additional monetization opportunity for Mr. Merkel. Effective April 29, 2021, 108,350 of Mr. Merkel’s 273,612 non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs were redeemed for zero, 101,358 of Mr. Merkel’s 250,659 non- exchangeable BGC Holdings PPSUs were redeemed for a cash payment of $575,687, and 108,350 shares of BGC Class A common stock were issued to Mr. Merkel. On April 29, 2021, the 108,350 shares of BGC Class A common stock were repurchased from Mr. Merkel at the closing price of the Company's Class A common stock on that date, under the Company's stock buyback program. On June 28, 2021, (i) the Company exchanged 520,380 exchangeable LPUs held by Mr. Lutnick at the price of $5.86, which was the closing price of the Company's Class A common stock on June 28, 2021, for 520,380 shares of BGC Class A common stock, less applicable taxes and withholdings, resulting in the delivery of 365,229 net shares of BGC Class A common stock to Mr. Lutnick, and in connection with the exchange of these 520,380 exchangeable LPUs, 425,765 exchangeable PLPUs were redeemed for a cash payment of $1,525,705 towards taxes; (ii) 88,636 non-exchangeable LPUs were redeemed for zero, and in connection therewith the Company issued Mr. Lutnick 88,636 shares of BGC Class A common stock, less applicable taxes and withholdings, resulting in the delivery of 41,464 net shares of BGC Class A common stock to Mr. Lutnick; and (iii) 1,131,774 H Units held by Mr. Lutnick were redeemed for 1,131,774 HDUs with a capital account of $7,017,000, and in connection with the redemption of these 1,131,774 H Units, 1,018,390 Preferred H Units were redeemed for $7,983,000 for taxes. On March 2, 2020, the Company granted Stephen M. Merkel 360,065 exchange rights with respect to 360,065 non-exchangeable LPUs that were previously granted to Mr. Merkel. The resulting 360,065 exchangeable LPUs were immediately exchangeable by Mr. Merkel for an aggregate of 360,065 shares of BGC Class A common stock. The grant was approved by the Compensation Committee. On March 20, 2020, the Company redeemed 185,300 of such 360,065 exchangeable LPUs held by Mr. Merkel at the average price of shares of BGC Class A common stock sold under BGC’s CEO Program from March 10, 2020 to March 13, 2020 less 1% (approximately $4.0024 per LPU, for an aggregate redemption price of approximately $741,644). The transaction was approved by the Compensation Committee. Additionally, the Compensation Committee approved the right to exchange for cash 265,568 non-exchangeable PLPUs held by Mr. Merkel, for a payment of $1,507,285 for taxes when the LPU units are exchanged. In connection with the redemption of the 185,300 LPUs, 122,579 PLPUs were redeemed for $661,303 for taxes. On July 30, 2020, the Company redeemed the remaining 174,765 exchangeable LPUs held by Mr. Merkel at the price of $2.76, the closing price of our Class A Common Stock on July 30, 2020. This transaction was approved by the Compensation Committee. In connection with the redemption of the 174,765 LPUs on July 30, 2020, 142,989 PLPUs were redeemed for $846,182 for taxes. On March 2, 2020, the Company granted Shaun D. Lynn 883,348 exchange rights with respect to 883,348 non-exchangeable LPUs that were previously granted to Mr. Lynn. The resulting 883,348 exchangeable LPUs were immediately exchangeable by Mr. Lynn for an aggregate of 883,348 shares of BGC Class A common stock. The grant was approved by the Compensation Committee. Additionally, the Compensation Committee approved the right to exchange for cash 245,140 non-exchangeable PLPUs held by Mr. Lynn, for a payment of $1,099,599 for taxes when the LPU units are exchanged. On July 30, 2020, the Company redeemed 797,222 exchangeable LPUs held by Mr. Lynn at the price of $2.76, the closing price of our Class A Common Stock on July 30, 2020. This transaction was approved by the Compensation Committee. In connection with the redemption of the 797,222 exchangeable LPUs, 221,239 exchangeable PLPUs were redeemed for $992,388 for taxes. In connection with the redemption, Mr. Lynn’s remaining 86,126 exchangeable LPUs and 23,901 exchangeable PLPUs were redeemed for zero upon exchange in connection with his LLP status. On March 2, 2020, the Company granted Sean A. Windeatt 519,725 exchange rights with respect to 519,725 non-exchangeable LPUs that were previously granted to Mr. Windeatt. The resulting 519,725 exchangeable LPUs were immediately exchangeable by Mr. Windeatt for an aggregate of 519,725 shares of BGC Class A common stock. The grant was approved by the Compensation Committee. Additionally, the Compensation Committee approved the right to exchange for cash 97,656 non-exchangeable PLPUs held by Mr. Windeatt, for a payment of $645,779 for taxes when the LPU units are exchanged. On August 5, 2020, the Company redeemed 436,665 exchangeable LPUs held by Mr. Windeatt at the price of $2.90, the closing price of our Class A common stock on August 5, 2020. This transaction was approved by the Compensation Committee. In connection with the redemption of the 436,665 exchangeable LPUs, 96,216 exchangeable PLPUs were redeemed for $637,866 for taxes. In connection with the redemption, 20,849 exchangeable LPUs and 1,440 exchangeable PLPUs were redeemed for zero upon exchange in connection with Mr. Windeatt’s LLP status. Additionally, on August 5, 2020, the Company granted Mr. Windeatt 40,437 exchange rights with respect to 40,437 non-exchangeable LPUs that were previously granted to Mr. Windeatt. The resulting 40,437 exchangeable LPUs were immediately exchangeable by Mr. Windeatt for an aggregate of 40,437 shares of BGC Class A common stock. The grant was approved by the Compensation Committee. Additionally, the Compensation Committee approved the right to exchange for cash 21,774 non-exchangeable PLPUs held by Mr. Windeatt. On August 5, 2020, the Company redeemed these 40,437 exchangeable LPUs held by Mr. Windeatt at the price of $2.90, the closing price of our Class A common stock on August 5, 2020. This transaction was approved by the Compensation Committee. In connection with the redemption of these 40,437 exchangeable LPUs, the 21,774 exchangeable PLPUs were redeemed for $136,305 for taxes. In addition to the foregoing, on August 6, 2020, Mr. Windeatt was granted exchange rights with respect to 43,890 non-exchangeable Newmark Holding LPUs that were previously granted to Mr. Windeatt. Additionally, Mr. Windeatt was granted the right to exchange for cash 17,068 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PLPUs held by Mr. Windeatt. As these Newmark Holdings LPUs and PLPUs were previously non-exchangeable, the Company took a transaction charge of $381,961 upon grant of exchangeability. On August 6, 2020, Newmark redeemed the 40,209 Newmark Holdings exchangeable LPUs held by Mr. Windeatt for an amount equal to the closing price of Newmark’s Class A Common Stock on August 6, 2020 ($4.16) multiplied by 37,660 (the amount of shares of Newmark’s Class A Common Stock the 40,209 Newmark Holdings LPUs were exchangeable into based on the Exchange Ratio at August 6, 2020). In connection with the redemption of these 40,209 exchangeable Newmark Holdings LPUs, 15,637 exchangeable Newmark Holdings PLPUs were redeemed for $194,086 for taxes. In connection with the redemption, 3,681 exchangeable Newmark Holding LPUs and 1,431 exchangeable Newmark Holdings PLPUs were redeemed for zero upon exchange in connection with Mr. Windeatt’s LLP status. Transactions with the Relief Fund During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company committed to make charitable contributions to the Cantor Fitzgerald Relief Fund in the amount of $40.0 million, which the Company recorded in “Other expenses” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the remaining liability associated with this commitment was $1.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively, which is included in “Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. Further, as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 the Company had a liability to the Cantor Fitzgerald Relief Fund for $1.1 million associated with additional expense taken in September of 2020. Other Transactions The Company is authorized to enter into loans, investments or other credit support arrangements for Aqua, an alternative electronic trading platform that offers new pools of block liquidity to the global equities markets; such arrangements are proportionally and on the same terms as similar arrangements between Aqua and Cantor. On February 5, 2020 and February 25, 2021, the Board and Audit Committee increased the authorized amount by an additional $2.0 million and $1.0 million, respectively, to an aggregate of $20.2 million. The Company has been further authorized to provide counterparty or similar guarantees on behalf of Aqua from time to time, provided that liability for any such guarantees, as well as similar guarantees provided by Cantor, would be shared proportionally with Cantor. Aqua is 51% owned by Cantor and 49% owned by the Company. Aqua is accounted for under the equity method. During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company made $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, in contributions to Aqua. During both the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company made $0.6 million, in contributions to Aqua. These contributions are recorded as part of “Investments” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The Company has also entered into a subordinated loan agreement with Aqua, whereby the Company loaned Aqua the principal sum of $980.0 thousand. The scheduled maturity date on the subordinated loan is September 1, 2022, and the current rate of interest on the loan is three month LIBOR plus 600 basis points. The loan to Aqua is recorded as part of “Receivables from related parties” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. On October 25, 2016, the Board and Audit Committee authorized the purchase of 9,000 Class B Units of Lucera, representing all of the issued and outstanding Class B Units of Lucera not already owned by the Company. On November 4, 2016, the Company completed this transaction. As a result of this transaction, the Company owns 100% of the ownership interests in Lucera. In the purchase agreement, by which the Company acquired Cantor’s remaining interest in Lucera, Cantor agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to solicit certain senior executives of Lucera’s business and was granted the right to be a customer of Lucera’s businesses on the best terms made available to any other customer. During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, Lucera recognized $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, in related party revenues from Cantor. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, Lucera recognized $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, in related party revenues from Cantor. These revenues are included in “Data, software and post-trade” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. BGC Sublease From Newmark In May 2020, BGC U.S. OpCo entered into an arrangement to sublease excess space from RKF Retail Holdings LLC, a subsidiary of Newmark, which sublease was approved by the Audit Committee. The deal is a one-year sublease of approximately 21,000 rentable square feet in New York City. Under the terms of the sublease, BGC U.S. OpCo will pay a fixed rent amount of $1.1 million in addition to all operating and tax expenses attributable to the lease. In connection with the sublease, BGC U.S. OpCo paid $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. In connection with the sublease, BGC U.S. OpCo paid $0.4 million and $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
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Investments |
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments | Investments Equity Method Investments The carrying value of the Company’s equity method investments was $33.2 million as of June 30, 2021 and $37.7 million as of December 31, 2020, and is included in “Investments” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The Company recognized gains of $1.3 million and $1.1 million related to its equity method investments for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company recognized gains of $2.8 million and $2.1 million related to its equity method investments for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company’s share of the net gains or losses is reflected in “Gains (losses) on equity method investments” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company did not record impairment charges related to existing equity method investments. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company did not record any impairment charges related to existing equity method investments. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded $2.5 million of impairment charges relating to existing equity method investments. The impairment was recorded in “Other income (loss)” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company sold part of an equity method investment with a fair value of $3.8 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company did not sell any equity method investments. As of June 30, 2021, the Company reclassified an equity method investment with a carrying value of $2.6 million as Assets held for sale. See Note 14—“Related Party Transactions,” for information regarding related party transactions with unconsolidated entities included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Investments Carried Under Measurement Alternative The Company has acquired equity investments for which it did not have the ability to exert significant influence over operating and financial policies of the investees. These investments are accounted for using the measurement alternative in accordance with the guidance on recognition and measurement. The carrying value of these investments as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, and they are included in “Investments” in the Company’s unaudited condensed statements of financial condition. The Company did not recognize any gains, losses, or impairments relating to investments carried under the measurement alternative for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. As of June 30, 2021, the Company reclassified an equity investment carried under the measurement alternative with a carrying value of $0.2 million as Assets held for sale. In addition, the Company owns membership shares, which are included in “Other assets” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. These equity investments are accounted for using the measurement alternative in accordance with the guidance on recognition and measurement. The Company recognized $87 thousand of unrealized losses to reflect observable transactions for these shares during both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The Company recognized $6 thousand and $46 thousand of unrealized losses to reflect observable transactions for these shares during three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. The unrealized losses are reflected in “Other income (loss)” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Investments in VIEs Certain of the Company’s equity method investments are considered VIEs as defined under the accounting guidance for consolidation. The Company is not considered the primary beneficiary of and therefore does not consolidate these VIEs. The Company’s involvement with such entities is in the form of direct equity interests and related agreements. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss with respect to the VIEs is its investment in such entities, as well as a credit facility and a subordinated loan. The following table sets forth the Company’s investment in its unconsolidated VIEs and the maximum exposure to loss with respect to such entities (in thousands):
__________________________ 1The Company has entered into a subordinated loan agreement with Aqua, whereby the Company agreed to lend the principal sum of $980 thousand. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss with respect to its unconsolidated VIEs includes the sum of its equity investments in its unconsolidated VIEs and the $980 thousand subordinated loan to Aqua. Consolidated VIE The Company is invested in a limited liability company that is focused on developing a proprietary trading technology. The limited liability company is a VIE and it was determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of this VIE because the Company was the provider of the majority of this VIE’s start-up capital and has the power to direct the activities of this VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance, primarily through its voting percentage and consent rights on the activities that would most significantly influence the entity. The consolidated VIE had total assets of $8.2 million and $7.2 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, which primarily consisted of clearing margin. There were no material restrictions on the consolidated VIE’s assets. The consolidated VIE had total liabilities of $1.8 million and $1.0 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company’s exposure to economic loss on this VIE was $4.8 million as of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
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Fixed Assets, Net |
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Assets, Net | Fixed Assets, NetFixed assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
1Excludes Fixed assets, net of $8,606 thousand classified as Assets held for sale. Depreciation expense was $6.6 million and $5.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Depreciation expense was $12.9 million and $12.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Depreciation is included as part of “Occupancy and equipment” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company has $6.5 million and $5.9 million of asset retirement obligations related to certain of its leasehold improvements as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The associated asset retirement cost is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. The liability is discounted and accretion expense is recognized using the credit adjusted risk-free interest rate in effect when the liability was initially recognized. For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, software development costs totaling $10.8 million and $15.3 million, respectively, were capitalized. Amortization of software development costs totaled $8.0 million and $7.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, software development costs totaling $23.9 million and $28.3 million, respectively, were capitalized. Amortization of software development costs totaled $16.3 million and $15.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Amortization of software development costs is included as part of “Occupancy and equipment” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Impairment charges of $1.1 million and $0.2 million were recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to the evaluation of capitalized software projects for future benefit and for fixed assets no longer in service. Impairment charges of $3.1 million and $5.0 million were recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to the evaluation of capitalized software projects for future benefit and for fixed assets no longer in service. Impairment charges related to capitalized software and fixed assets are reflected in “Occupancy and equipment” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net |
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net | Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows (in thousands):
For additional information on Goodwill, see Note 5—“Acquisitions.” Goodwill is not amortized and is reviewed annually for impairment or more frequently if impairment indicators arise, in accordance with U.S. GAAP guidance on Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Other intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands, except weighted-average remaining life):
__________________________ 1Excludes intangibles at cost of $92,845 thousand, and net carrying amount of $56,031 thousand classified as Assets held for sale.
Intangible amortization expense was $6.7 million and $6.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Intangible amortization expense was $13.7 million and $14.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Intangible amortization is included as part of “Other expenses” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. There were no impairment charges for the Company’s definite and indefinite life intangibles for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. The estimated future amortization expense of definite life intangible assets as of June 30, 2021 is as follows (in millions):
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Notes Payable, Other and Short-Term Borrowings |
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Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes Payable, Other and Short-Term Borrowings | Notes Payable, Other and Short-Term Borrowings Notes payable, other and short-term borrowings consisted of the following (in thousands):
Unsecured Senior Revolving Credit Agreement On November 28, 2018, the Company entered into the Revolving Credit Agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders, which replaced the existing committed unsecured senior revolving credit agreement. The maturity date of the Revolving Credit Agreement was November 28, 2020, and the maximum revolving loan balance is $350.0 million. Borrowings under this Revolving Credit Agreement bear interest at either LIBOR or a defined base rate plus additional margin. On December 11, 2019, the Company entered into an amendment to the Revolving Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the amendment, the maturity date was extended to February 26, 2021. On February 26, 2020, the Company entered into a second amendment to the Revolving Credit Agreement, pursuant to which, the maturity date was extended by two years to February 26, 2023. There was no change to the interest rate or the maximum revolving loan balance. As of June 30, 2021, there were $188.7 million borrowings outstanding, net of deferred financing costs of $1.3 million, under the Revolving Credit Agreement. The average interest rate on the outstanding borrowings was 2.08% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The average interest rate on the outstanding borrowings was 2.53% and 2.92% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement. The Company recorded interest expense related to the Revolving Credit Agreement of $0.7 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company recorded interest expense related to the Revolving Credit Agreement of $1.1 million and $3.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Senior Notes The Company’s Senior Notes are recorded at amortized cost. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s Senior Notes were as follows (in thousands):
The fair values of the Senior Notes were determined using observable market prices as these securities are traded, and based on whether they are deemed to be actively traded, the 5.125% Senior Notes, the 5.375% Senior Notes, the 3.750% Senior Notes, and the 4.375% Senior Notes are considered Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. 5.125% Senior Notes On May 27, 2016, the Company issued an aggregate of $300.0 million principal amount of 5.125% Senior Notes, which matured on May 27, 2021. The 5.125% Senior Notes were general senior unsecured obligations of the Company. The 5.125% Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.125% per year, payable in cash on May 27 and November 27 of each year, commencing November 27, 2016 and ending the maturity date. Prior to maturity, on August 5, 2020, the Company commenced a cash tender offer for any and all $300.0 million outstanding aggregate principal amount of its 5.125% Senior Notes. On August 11, 2020, the Company’s cash tender offer expired at 5:00 p.m., New York City time. As of the expiration time, $44.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 5.125% Senior Notes were validly tendered. These notes were redeemed on the settlement date of August 14, 2020. On May 27, 2021, BGC repaid $256.0 million principal plus accrued interest on its 5.125% Senior Notes. The Company recorded interest expense related to the 5.125% Senior Notes of $2.3 million and $4.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company recorded interest expense related to the 5.125% Senior Notes of $5.8 million and $8.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 5.375% Senior Notes On July 24, 2018, the Company issued an aggregate of $450.0 million principal amount of 5.375% Senior Notes. The 5.375% Senior Notes are general senior unsecured obligations of the Company. The 5.375% Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.375% per year, payable in cash on January 24 and July 24 of each year, commencing January 24, 2019. The 5.375% Senior Notes will mature on July 24, 2023. The Company may redeem some or all of the 5.375% Senior Notes at any time or from time to time for cash at certain “make-whole” redemption prices (as set forth in the Indenture related to the 5.375% Senior Notes). If a “Change of Control Triggering Event” (as defined in the Indenture) occurs, holders may require the Company to purchase all or a portion of their notes for cash at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the purchase date. The initial carrying value of the 5.375% Senior Notes was $444.2 million, net of the discount and debt issuance costs of $5.8 million. The issuance costs are amortized as interest expense, and the carrying value of the 5.375% Senior Notes will accrete up to the face amount over the term of the notes. The carrying value of the 5.375% Senior Notes as of June 30, 2021 was $447.2 million. The Company recorded interest expense related to the 5.375% Senior Notes of $6.4 million for each of the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. The Company recorded interest expense related to the 5.375% Senior Notes of $12.8 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. 3.750% Senior Notes On September 27, 2019, the Company issued an aggregate of $300.0 million principal amount of 3.750% Senior Notes. The 3.750% Senior Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company. The 3.750% Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.750% per year, payable in cash on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing April 1, 2020. The 3.750% Senior Notes will mature on October 1, 2024. The Company may redeem some or all of the 3.750% Senior Notes at any time or from time to time for cash at certain “make-whole” redemption prices (as set forth in the Indenture). If a “Change of Control Triggering Event” (as defined in the Indenture) occurs, holders may require the Company to purchase all or a portion of their notes for cash at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the purchase date. The initial carrying value of the 3.750% Senior Notes was $296.1 million, net of discount and debt issuance costs of $3.9 million. The issuance costs will be amortized as interest expense, and the carrying value of the 3.750% Senior Notes will accrete up to the face amount over the term of the notes. The carrying value of the 3.750% Senior Notes was $297.3 million as of June 30, 2021. The Company recorded interest expense related to the 3.750% Senior Notes of $3.0 million for each of the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. The Company recorded interest expense related to the 3.750% Senior Notes of $6.0 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. 4.375% Senior Notes On July 10, 2020, the Company issued an aggregate of $300.0 million principal amount of 4.375% Senior Notes. The 4.375% Senior Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company. The 4.375% Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.375% per year, payable in cash on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing December 15, 2020. The 4.375% Senior Notes will mature on December 15, 2025. The Company may redeem some or all of the 4.375% Senior Notes at any time or from time to time for cash at certain “make-whole” redemption prices. If a “Change of Control Triggering Event” occurs, holders may require the Company to purchase all or a portion of their notes for cash at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the purchase date. The initial carrying value of the 4.375% Senior Notes was $296.8 million, net of discount and debt issuance costs of $3.2 million. The issuance costs will be amortized as interest expense, and the carrying value of the 4.375% Senior Notes will accrete up to the face amount over the term of the notes. The carrying value of the 4.375% Senior Notes was $297.3 million as of June 30, 2021. The Company recorded interest expense related to the 4.375% Senior Notes of $3.4 million and $6.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The Company did not record interest expense related to the 4.375% Senior Notes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. Collateralized Borrowings On May 31, 2017, the Company entered into a $29.9 million secured loan arrangement, under which it pledged certain fixed assets as security for a loan. This arrangement incurs interest at a fixed rate of 3.44% per year and matured on May 31, 2021, therefore there were no borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2021. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $4.0 million, outstanding related to this arrangement. The book value of the fixed assets pledged as of December 31, 2020 was $0.8 million. The Company recorded interest expense related to this arrangement of $11 thousand and $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company recorded interest expense related to this arrangement of $40 thousand and $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. On April 8, 2019, the Company entered into a $15.0 million secured loan arrangement, under which it pledged certain fixed assets as security for a loan. This arrangement incurs interest at a fixed rate of 3.77% and matures on April 8, 2023. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $7.8 million and $9.6 million, respectively, outstanding related to this secured loan arrangement. The book value of the fixed assets pledged as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $0.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The Company recorded interest expense related to this arrangement of $0.1 million for each of the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. The Company recorded interest expense related to this arrangement of $0.1 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. On April 19, 2019, the Company entered into a $10.0 million secured loan arrangement, under which it pledged certain fixed assets as security for a loan. This arrangement incurs interest at a fixed rate of 3.89% and matures on April 19, 2023. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $5.0 million and $6.3 million, respectively, outstanding related to this secured loan arrangement. The book value of the fixed assets pledged as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $1.7 million and $2.7 million, respectively. The Company recorded interest expense related to this arrangement of $0.1 million for each of the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. The Company recorded interest expense related to this arrangement of $0.2 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Short-Term Borrowings On August 22, 2017, the Company entered into a committed unsecured loan agreement with Itau Unibanco S.A. The agreement provides for short-term loans of up to $4.0 million (BRL 20.0 million). The maturity date of the agreement is August 19, 2021. Borrowings under this agreement bear interest at the Brazilian Interbank offering rate plus 4.75%. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were $4.0 million (BRL 20.0 million) and $3.8 million (BRL 20.0 million), respectively, of borrowings outstanding under the agreement. As of June 30, 2021, the interest rate was 9.0%. The Company recorded interest expense related to the agreement of $0.1 million for each of the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. The Company recorded interest expense related to the agreement of $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. On August 23, 2017, the Company entered into a committed unsecured credit agreement with Itau Unibanco S.A. The agreement provides for an intra-day overdraft credit line up to $10.0 million (BRL 50.0 million). The maturity date of the agreement is September 9, 2021. This agreement bears a fee of 1.48% per year. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no borrowings outstanding under this agreement. The Company recorded bank fees related to the agreement of $36 thousand and $27 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company recorded bank fees related to the agreement of $69 thousand and $54 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.On June 1, 2021, the Company entered into a committed unsecured loan agreement with Banco Daycoval S.A. The agreement provides for short-term loans of up to $2.0 million (BRL $10.0 million). The maturity date of the agreement is January 18, 2022. Borrowings under this agreement bear interest at the Brazilian Interbank offering rate plus 3.66%. As of June 30, 2021, there were $2.0 million (BRL $10.0 million) of borrowings outstanding under the agreement. As of June 30, 2021, the interest rate was 7.90%. The Company recorded interest expense related to the agreement of $10 thousand for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The Company did not record any interest expense related to the agreement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020
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Compensation |
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Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation | Compensation The Compensation Committee may grant various equity-based awards, including RSUs, restricted stock, stock options, LPUs and shares of BGC Class A common stock. Upon vesting of RSUs, issuance of restricted stock, exercise of stock options and redemption/exchange of LPUs, the Company generally issues new shares of BGC Class A common stock. On June 22, 2016, at the annual meeting of stockholders, the stockholders approved the Equity Plan to increase from 350 million to 400 million the aggregate number of shares of BGC Class A common stock that may be delivered or cash-settled pursuant to awards granted during the life of the Equity Plan. As of June 30, 2021, the limit on the aggregate number of shares authorized to be delivered allowed for the grant of future awards relating to 86.4 million shares. The Company incurred compensation expense related to Class A common stock, LPUs and RSUs held by BGC employees as follows (in thousands):
_________________________________________ 1Certain LPUs generally receive quarterly allocations of net income, including the Preferred Distribution, and are generally contingent upon services being provided by the unit holders. Limited Partnership Units A summary of the activity associated with LPUs held by BGC employees is as follows (in thousands):
The LPUs table above includes both regular and Preferred Units. The Preferred Units are not entitled to participate in partnership distributions other than with respect to the Preferred Distribution (see Note 2—“Limited Partnership Interests in BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings” for further information on Preferred Units). Subsequent to the Spin-Off, there are remaining partners who hold limited partnership interests in BGC Holdings who are Newmark employees, and there are remaining partners who hold limited partnership interests in Newmark Holdings who are BGC employees. These limited partnership interests represent interests that were held prior to the Newmark IPO or were distributed in connection with the Separation. Following the Newmark IPO, employees of BGC and Newmark only receive limited partnership interests in BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings, respectively. As a result of the Spin-Off, as the existing limited partnership interests in BGC Holdings held by Newmark employees and the existing limited partnership interests in Newmark Holdings held by BGC employees are exchanged/redeemed, the related capital can be contributed to and from Cantor, respectively. The compensation expenses under GAAP related to the limited partnership interests are based on the company where the partner is employed. Therefore, compensation expenses related to the limited partnership interests of both BGC and Newmark but held by a BGC employee are recognized by BGC. However, the BGC Holdings limited partnership interests held by Newmark employees are included in the BGC share count and the Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests held by BGC employees are included in the Newmark share count. A summary of the BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings LPUs held by BGC employees is as follows (in thousands):
Issuance of Common Stock and Grants of Exchangeability Compensation expense related to the issuance of BGC or Newmark Class A common stock and grants of exchangeability on BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings LPUs held by BGC employees is as follows (in thousands):
BGC LPUs held by BGC employees may become exchangeable or redeemed for BGC Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, and Newmark LPUs held by BGC employees may become exchangeable or redeemed for a number of shares of Newmark Class A common stock equal to the number of limited partnership interests multiplied by the then-current Exchange Ratio. As of June 30, 2021, the Exchange Ratio was 0.9403. A summary of the LPUs redeemed in connection with the issuance of BGC Class A common stock or Newmark Class A common stock (at the then-current Exchange Ratio) or granted exchangeability for BGC Class A common stock or Newmark Class A common stock (at the then-current Exchange Ratio) held by BGC employees is as follows (in thousands):
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the number of share-equivalent BGC LPUs exchangeable for shares of BGC Class A common stock at the discretion of the unit holder held by BGC employees was 2.9 million and 3.5 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the number of Newmark LPUs exchangeable into shares of Newmark Class A common stock at the discretion of the unit holder held by BGC employees (at the then-current Exchange Ratio) was 0.4 million and 0.5 million, respectively. LPU Amortization Compensation expense related to the amortization of LPUs held by BGC employees is as follows (in thousands):
There are certain LPUs that have a stated vesting schedule and do not receive quarterly allocations of net income. These LPUs generally vest between and five years from the date of grant. The fair value is determined on the date of grant based on the market value of an equivalent share of BGC or Newmark Class A common stock (adjusted if appropriate based upon the award’s eligibility to receive quarterly allocations of net income), and is recognized as compensation expense, net of the effect of estimated forfeitures, ratably over the vesting period. A summary of the outstanding LPUs held by BGC employees with a stated vesting schedule that do not receive quarterly allocations of net income is as follows (in thousands):
As of June 30, 2021, there was approximately $81.5 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested BGC and Newmark LPUs held by BGC employees with a stated vesting schedule that do not receive quarterly allocations of net income that is expected to be recognized over 1.89 years. Compensation expense related to LPUs held by BGC employees with a post-termination pay-out amount, such as REUs, and/or a stated vesting schedule is recognized over the stated service period. These LPUs generally vest between and five years from the date of grant. As of June 30, 2021, there were 1.3 million outstanding BGC LPUs with a post-termination payout, with a notional value of approximately $12.7 million and an aggregate estimated fair value of $7.5 million, and 0.1 million outstanding Newmark LPUs with a post-termination payout, with a notional value of approximately $0.8 million and an aggregate estimated fair value of $0.3 million. As of December 31, 2020, there were 1.3 million outstanding BGC LPUs with a post-termination payout, with a notional value of approximately $12.7 million and an aggregate estimated fair value of $7.5 million, and 0.1 million outstanding Newmark LPUs with a post-termination payout, with a notional value of approximately $0.8 million and an aggregate estimated fair value of $0.3 million. Restricted Stock Units Compensation expense related to RSUs held by BGC employees is as follows (in thousands):
A summary of the activity associated with RSUs held by BGC employees and directors is as follows (RSUs and dollars in thousands):
The fair value of RSUs held by BGC employees and directors is determined on the date of grant based on the market value of Class A common stock adjusted as appropriate based upon the award’s ineligibility to receive dividends. The compensation expense is recognized ratably over the vesting period, taking into effect estimated forfeitures. The Company uses historical data, including historical forfeitures and turnover rates, to estimate expected forfeiture rates for both employee and director RSUs. Each RSU is settled in one share of Class A common stock upon completion of the vesting period. For the RSUs that vested during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company withheld shares of Class A common stock valued at $0.6 million and $40 thousand to pay taxes due at the time of vesting. For the RSUs that vested during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company withheld shares of Class A common stock valued at $3.8 million and $1.7 million to pay taxes due at the time of vesting. As of June 30, 2021, there was approximately $40.8 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs held by BGC employees and directors that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.65 years. Acquisitions In connection with certain of its acquisitions, the Company has granted certain LPUs and RSUs, and other deferred compensation awards. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the aggregate estimated fair value of these acquisition-related LPUs and RSUs was $9.3 million and $9.4 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the aggregate estimated fair value of the deferred compensation awards was $19.8 million and $23.6 million, respectively. The liability for such acquisition-related LPUs and RSUs is included in “Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities” on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. Restricted Stock BGC employees hold shares of BGC and Newmark restricted stock. Such restricted shares are generally saleable by partners in to ten years. Partners who agree to extend the length of their employment agreements and/or other contractual modifications sought by the Company are expected to be able to sell their restricted shares over a shorter time period. Transferability of the restricted shares of stock is not subject to continued employment or service with the Company or any affiliate or subsidiary of the Company; however, transferability is subject to compliance with BGC and its affiliates’ customary noncompete obligations. During both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, 84 thousand BGC or Newmark restricted shares held by BGC employees were forfeited in connection with this provision. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, no BGC or Newmark restricted shares held by BGC employees were forfeited in connection with this provision. During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company released the restrictions with respect to 0.2 million and 0.2 million of such BGC shares held by BGC employees, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company released the restrictions with respect to 0.4 million and 0.3 million of such BGC shares held by BGC employees, respectively. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were 3.3 million and 3.7 million of such restricted BGC shares held by BGC employees outstanding, respectively. Additionally, during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, Newmark released the restrictions with respect to zero and 0.1 million, respectively, of restricted Newmark shares held by BGC employees. Additionally, during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, Newmark released the restrictions with respect to 0.1 million and 0.1 million, respectively, of restricted Newmark shares held by BGC employees. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were 1.6 million and 1.7 million, respectively, of restricted Newmark shares held by BGC employees outstanding. Deferred Compensation The Company maintains a deferred cash award program, which provides for the grant of deferred cash incentive compensation to eligible employees. The Company may pay certain bonuses in the form of deferred cash compensation awards, which generally vest over a future service period. The total compensation expense recognized in relation to the deferred cash compensation awards for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The total compensation expense recognized in relation to the deferred cash compensation awards for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the total liability for the deferred cash compensation awards was $0.7 million and $1.5 million, respectively, which is included in “Accrued compensation” on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. As of June 30, 2021, total unrecognized compensation cost related to deferred cash compensation, prior to the consideration of forfeitures, was approximately $0.2 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.23 years.
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Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees |
6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees | Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees Contingencies In the ordinary course of business, various legal actions are brought and are pending against the Company and its subsidiaries in the U.S. and internationally. In some of these actions, substantial amounts are claimed. The Company is also involved, from time to time, in reviews, examinations, investigations and proceedings by governmental and self-regulatory agencies (both formal and informal) regarding the Company’s businesses, operations, reporting or other matters, which may result in regulatory, civil and criminal judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, injunctions, enhanced oversight, remediation, or other relief. The following generally does not include matters that the Company has pending against other parties which, if successful, would result in awards in favor of the Company or its subsidiaries. Employment, Competitor-Related and Other Litigation From time to time, the Company and its subsidiaries are involved in litigation, claims and arbitrations in the U.S. and internationally, relating to, inter alia, various employment matters, including with respect to termination of employment, hiring of employees currently or previously employed by competitors, terms and conditions of employment and other matters. In light of the competitive nature of the brokerage industry, litigation, claims and arbitration between competitors regarding employee hiring are not uncommon. The Company is also involved, from time to time, in other reviews, investigations and proceedings by governmental and self-regulatory agencies (both formal and informal) regarding the Company’s businesses. Any such actions may result in regulatory, civil or criminal judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, injunctions, enhanced oversight, remediation, or other relief. Legal reserves are established in accordance with U.S. GAAP guidance on Accounting for Contingencies, when a material legal liability is both probable and reasonably estimable. Once established, reserves are adjusted when there is more information available or when an event occurs requiring a change. The outcome of such items cannot be determined with certainty. The Company is unable to estimate a possible loss or range of loss in connection with specific matters beyond its current accruals and any other amounts disclosed. Management believes that, based on currently available information, the final outcome of these current pending matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. Letter of Credit Agreements The Company has irrevocable uncollateralized letters of credit with various banks, where the beneficiaries are clearing organizations through which it transacts, that are used in lieu of margin and deposits with those clearing organizations. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company was contingently liable for $1.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively, under these letters of credit. Risk and Uncertainties The Company generates revenues by providing financial intermediary, and brokerage activities to institutional customers and by executing and, in some cases, clearing transactions for institutional counterparties. Revenues for these services are transaction-based. As a result, revenues could vary based on the transaction volume of global financial markets. Additionally, financing is sensitive to interest rate fluctuations, which could have an impact on the Company’s overall profitability. Insurance The Company is self-insured for health care claims, up to a stop-loss amount for eligible participating employees and qualified dependents in the U.S., subject to deductibles and limitations. The Company’s liability for claims incurred but not reported is determined based on an estimate of the ultimate aggregate liability for claims incurred. The estimate is calculated from actual claim rates and adjusted periodically as necessary. The Company has accrued $0.7 million and $1.2 million in health care claims as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company does not expect health care claims to have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. Guarantees The Company provides guarantees to securities clearinghouses and exchanges which meet the definition of a guarantee under FASB interpretations. Under these standard securities clearinghouse and exchange membership agreements, members are required to guarantee, collectively, the performance of other members and, accordingly, if another member becomes unable to satisfy its obligations to the clearinghouse or exchange, all other members would be required to meet the shortfall. In the opinion of management, the Company’s liability under these agreements is not quantifiable and could exceed the cash and securities it has posted as collateral. However, the potential of being required to make payments under these arrangements is remote. Accordingly, no contingent liability has been recorded in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition for these agreements. Indemnifications In connection with the sale of eSpeed, the Company has indemnified Nasdaq for amounts over a defined threshold against damages arising from breaches of representations, warranties and covenants. In addition, in connection with the acquisition of GFI, the Company has indemnified the directors and officers of GFI. As of June 30, 2021, no contingent liability has been recorded in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition for these indemnifications, as the potential for being required to make payments under these indemnifications is remote.
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Income Taxes |
6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include U.S. federal, state and local income taxes on the Company’s allocable share of the U.S. results of operations, as well as taxes payable to jurisdictions outside the U.S. In addition, certain of the Company’s entities are taxed as U.S. partnerships and are subject to the UBT in New York City. Therefore, the tax liability or benefit related to the partnership income or loss, except for UBT, rests with the partners (see Note 2—“Limited Partnership Interests in BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings” for discussion of partnership interests), rather than the partnership entity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recorded against deferred tax assets if it is deemed more likely than not that those assets will not be realized. Pursuant to U.S. GAAP guidance, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, the Company provides for uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense based upon management’s assessment of whether a tax benefit is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits, excluding related interest and penalties, were $8.9 million and $12.2 million, respectively, of which $8.9 million and $9.2 million, respectively, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. The Company is currently open to examination by tax authorities in U.S. federal, state and local jurisdictions and certain non-U.S. jurisdictions for tax years beginning 2008, 2009 and 2012, respectively. The Company is currently under examination by tax authorities in the U.S. Federal and certain state and local jurisdictions. The Company does not believe that the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next 12 months. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in “Provision (benefit) for income taxes” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had accrued $3.7 million and $3.3 million, respectively, for income tax-related interest and penalties.
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Regulatory Requirements |
6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |
Brokers and Dealers [Abstract] | |
Regulatory Requirements | Regulatory Requirements Many of the Company’s businesses are subject to regulatory restrictions and minimum capital requirements. These regulatory restrictions and capital requirements may restrict the Company’s ability to withdraw capital from its subsidiaries. Certain U.S. subsidiaries of the Company are registered as U.S. broker-dealers or FCMs subject to Rule 15c3-1 of the SEC and Rule 1.17 of the CFTC, which specify uniform minimum net capital requirements, as defined, for their registrants, and also require a significant part of the registrants’ assets be kept in relatively liquid form. As of June 30, 2021, the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries had net capital in excess of their minimum capital requirements. Certain U.K. and European subsidiaries of the Company are regulated by the FCA and must maintain financial resources (as defined by the FCA) in excess of the total financial resources requirement of the FCA. As of June 30, 2021, the U.K. and European subsidiaries had financial resources in excess of their requirements. Certain other subsidiaries of the Company are subject to regulatory and other requirements of the jurisdictions in which they operate. In addition, the Company’s SEFs, BGC Derivative Markets and GFI Swaps Exchange are required to maintain financial resources to cover operating costs for at least one year, keeping at least enough cash or highly liquid securities to cover six months’ operating costs. The regulatory requirements referred to above may restrict the Company’s ability to withdraw capital from its regulated subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2021, the Company’s regulated subsidiaries held $687.9 million of net assets excluding $51.9 million classified as held for sale. These subsidiaries had aggregate regulatory net capital, as defined, in excess of the aggregate regulatory requirements, as defined, of $375.4 million, excluding $43.2 million classified as held for sale.
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Segment, Geographic and Product Information |
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Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment, Geographic and Product Information | Segment, Geographic and Product Information Segment Information The Company currently operates its business in one reportable segment, by providing brokerage services to the financial markets, integrated Voice, Hybrid and Fully Electronic brokerage in a broad range of products, including fixed income (Rates and Credit), FX, Equity derivatives and cash equities, Insurance, Energy and commodities, and futures. It also provides a wide range of services, including trade execution, brokerage, clearing, trade compression, post-trade, information, consulting, and other back-office services to a broad range of financial and non-financial institutions. Geographic Information The Company offers products and services in the U.K., U.S., Asia (including Australia), Other Europe, MEA, France, and Other Americas. Information regarding revenues is as follows (in thousands):
Information regarding long-lived assets (defined as loans, forgivable loans and other receivables from employees and partners, net; fixed assets, net; ROU assets; certain other investments; goodwill; other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization; and rent and other deposits) in the geographic areas is as follows (in thousands):
1.Excludes $149.5 million of long-lived assets classified as Assets held for sale, as well as $7.3 million of operating lease ROU assets classified as Assets held for sale as of June 30, 2021. Product Information The Company’s business is based on the products and services provided and reflect the manner in which financial information is evaluated by management. The Company specializes in the brokerage of a broad range of products, including fixed income (Rates and Credit), FX, Equity derivatives and cash equities, Insurance, Energy and commodities, and futures. It also provides a wide range of services, including trade execution, broker-dealer services, clearing, trade compression, post-trade, information, consulting, and other back-office services to a broad range of financial and non-financial institutions. Product information regarding revenues is as follows (in thousands):
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Revenues from Contracts with Customers |
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Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from Contracts with Customers | Revenues from Contracts with Customers The following table presents the Company’s total revenues separated between revenues from contracts with customers and other sources of revenues (in thousands):
As discussed in Note 1— “Organization and Basis of Presentation”, the Company adopted the new revenue recognition standard as of January 1, 2018. There was no significant impact to the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods presented as a result of applying the new revenue recognition standard. Refer to Note 3— “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in our consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for detailed information on the recognition of the Company’s revenues from contracts with customers. Disaggregation of Revenue Refer to Note 23—“Segment, Geographic and Product Information,” for a further discussion on the allocation of revenues to geographic regions. Contract Balances The timing of our revenue recognition may differ from the timing of payment by our customers. The Company records a receivable when revenue is recognized prior to payment and the Company has an unconditional right to payment. Alternatively, when payment precedes the provision of the related services, the Company records deferred revenue until the performance obligations are satisfied. The Company had receivables related to revenues from contracts with customers of $338.3 million, which excludes $561.1 million of receivables classified as Assets held for sale, and $629.4 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company had no impairments related to these receivables during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. The Company’s deferred revenue primarily relates to customers paying in advance or billed in advance where the performance obligation has not yet been satisfied. Deferred revenue at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $9.8 million and $15.0 million, respectively. At June 30, 2021, the Company reclassified $6.0 million of deferred revenue as Liabilities held for sale. During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized revenue of $7.6 million and $6.8 million, respectively, that was recorded as deferred revenue at the beginning of the period. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized revenue of $8.3 million and $7.4 million, respectively, that was recorded as deferred revenue at the beginning of the period. Contract Costs The Company capitalizes costs to fulfill contracts associated with different lines of its business where the revenue is recognized at a point in time and the costs are determined to be recoverable. Capitalized costs to fulfill a contract are recognized at the point in time that the related revenue is recognized. The Company did not have any capitalized costs to fulfill a contract as of June 30, 2021. At December 31, 2020, there were $1.7 million of capitalized costs recognized to fulfill a contract. At June 30, 2021, the Company reclassified $1.7 million of capitalized costs recognized to fulfill a contract as Assets held for sale.
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Leases |
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Leases [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leases | Leases The Company, acting as a lessee, has operating leases and finance leases primarily relating to office space, data centers and office equipment. The leases have remaining lease terms of 0.2 years to 18.1 years some of which include options to extend the leases in 1 to 10 year increments for up to 10 years. Renewal periods are included in the lease term only when renewal is reasonably certain, which is a high threshold and requires management to apply judgment to determine the appropriate lease term. Certain leases also include periods covered by an option to terminate the lease if the Company is reasonably certain not to exercise the termination option. The Company measures its lease payments by including fixed rental payments and, where relevant, variable rental payments tied to an index, such as the Consumer Price Index. Payments for leases in place before the date of adoption of ASC 842, Leases were determined based on previous leases guidance. The Company recognizes lease expense for its operating leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and variable lease expense not included in the lease payment measurement is recognized as incurred. Pursuant to the accounting policy election, leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are not recognized on the balance sheet. The short-term lease expense over the period reasonably reflects the Company’s short-term lease commitments. ASC 842, Leases requires the Company to make certain assumptions and judgments in applying the guidance, including determining whether an arrangement includes a lease, determining the term of a lease when the contract has renewal or cancelation provisions, and determining the discount rate. The Company determines whether an arrangement is a lease or includes a lease at the contract inception by evaluating whether the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. If the Company has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from, and can direct the use of, the identified asset for a period of time, the Company accounts for the identified asset as a lease. The Company has elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components for all leases other than real estate leases. The primary non-lease component that is combined with a lease component represents operating expenses, such as utilities, maintenance or management fees. As the rate implicit in the lease is not usually available, the Company used an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the adoption date of the new Leases standard in determining the present value of lease payments for existing leases. The Company has elected to use a portfolio approach for the incremental borrowing rate, applying corporate bond rates to the leases. The Company calculated the appropriate rates with reference to the lease term and lease currency. The Company uses information available at the lease commencement date to determine the discount rate for any new leases. The Company subleases certain real estate to its affiliates and to third parties. The value of these commitments is not material to the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2021, the Company did not have any leases that have not yet commenced but that create significant rights and obligations. Supplemental information related to the Company’s operating leases is as follows (in thousands):
1.The Company reclassified $7,286 thousand of operating lease ROU assets, and $7,392 thousand of operating lease liabilities as Assets held for sale and Liabilities held for sale, respectively.
The components of lease expense are as follows (in thousands):
__________________________ 1.The Company recorded operating lease costs related to the Insurance brokerage business of $1,080 thousand and $2,193 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. Short-term lease expense is not material. The following table shows the Company’s maturity analysis of its operating lease liabilities (in thousands):
The following table shows cash flow information related to lease liabilities (in thousands):
__________________________ 1.The Company made payments for operating lease liabilities related to the Insurance brokerage business of $1,120 thousand and $2,279 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.
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Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL) |
6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |
Credit Loss [Abstract] | |
Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL) | Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL) The CECL reserve reflects management’s current estimate of potential credit losses related to the receivable balances included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. See Note 3—“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for further discussion of the CECL reserve methodology. As described in Note 1—“Organization and Basis of Presentation,” upon adoption of the new CECL guidance on January 1, 2020, the Company recognized an initial CECL reserve of approximately $1.9 million, of which, $1.1 million was in “Loans, forgivable loans and other receivables from employees and partners, net,” and $0.8 million was in “Accrued commissions and other receivables, net,” against its receivables portfolio with a corresponding charge to “Retained deficit” on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity. As of June 30, 2021, the Company reclassified $0.1 million of “Accrued commissions and other receivables, net,” from the initial CECL reserve as Assets held for sale. As required, any subsequent changes to the CECL reserve are recognized in “Net income (loss) available to common stockholders” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded an increase of $0.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively, in the CECL reserve against the receivables portfolio. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 there was no change, which excludes $0.1 million reclassified as Assets held for sale, in the CECL reserve against the receivables portfolio. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded an increase of $1.4 million in the CECL reserve against the receivables portfolio. The Company’s total CECL reserve as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were $2.6 million, which excludes $0.1 million reclassified as Assets held for sale, and $2.6 million, respectively. This total CECL reserve is comprised of $1.5 million and $1.6 million for “Loans, forgivable loans and other receivables from employees and partners, net” as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The total CECL reserve is further comprised of $1.1 million, which excludes $0.1 million reclassified as Assets held for sale, and $1.0 million for “Accrued commissions and other receivables, net” as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, there was an increase of $0.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively, in the CECL reserve pertaining to “Loans, forgivable loans and other receivables from employees and partners, net” as a result of employee terminations. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, there was a decrease of $0.1 million and an increase of $1.4 million, respectively, in the CECL reserve pertaining to “Loans, forgivable loans and other receivables from employees and partners, net” as a result of employee terminations, bringing the CECL reserve recorded pertaining to “Loans, forgivable loans and other receivables from employees and partners, net” to $1.5 million as of June 30, 2021. There was no change in the CECL reserve recorded pertaining to “Accrued Commissions and other receivables, net” for the three months ended June 30, 2021. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, there was a decrease of $0.2 million in the CECL reserve against “Accrued commissions and other receivables, net,” due to an increase in collections partially offset by the updated macroeconomic assumptions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, and the downward credit rating migration of certain receivables in the portfolio. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, there was an increase of $0.1 million, which excludes $0.1 million reclassified as Assets held for sale, in the CECL reserve against “Accrued commissions and other receivables, net,” due to the updated macroeconomic assumptions resulting from COVID-19, and the downward credit rating migration of certain receivables in the portfolio, bringing the CECL reserve recorded pertaining to “Accrued commissions and other receivables, net” to $1.1 million as of June 30, 2021. There was no change in the CECL reserve recorded pertaining to “Accrued Commissions and other receivables, net” for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
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Subsequent Events |
6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
Subsequent Events | Subsequent Events Second Quarter 2021 Dividend On August 3, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.01 per share for the second quarter of 2021, payable on September 7, 2021 to BGC Class A and Class B common stockholders of record as of August 24, 2021. Purchase of CX Futures Transaction On June 7, 2021, the Board and Audit Committee approved entry into an agreement between certain affiliates of BGC and Cantor for the sale to BGC of Cantor’s futures exchange and related clearinghouse. On June 21, 2021, BGC entered into a purchase agreement with Cantor, providing that at closing BGC will purchase the direct and indirect equity of each of (i) CFLP CX Futures Exchange Holdings, LLC, (ii) CFLP CX Futures Exchange Holdings, L.P., (iii) CX Futures Exchange Holdings, LLC, (iv) CX Clearinghouse Holdings, LLC, (v) CX Futures Exchange, L.P. and (vi) CX Clearinghouse, L.P., for a purchase price of approximately $4.9 million at closing, plus the cash held at closing by the Futures Exchange Group, and an earn-out, only payable out of BGC’s portion of the profits of the Futures Exchange Group, capped at the amount Cantor contributed to the Futures Exchange Group prior to closing. The Futures Transaction closed on July 30, 2021. Unit Redemptions and Share Repurchase Program On August 3, 2021, the Board and Audit Committee increased the BGC Partners share repurchase and unit redemption authorization to $400.0 million, which may include purchases from Cantor, its partners or employees or other affiliated persons or entities.
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Organization and Basis of Presentation (Policies) |
6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Business Overview | Business Overview BGC Partners, Inc. is a leading global brokerage and financial technology company servicing the global financial markets. Through the Company’s financial service brands, including BGC, GFI, Sunrise Brokers, Besso, Ed Broking, Poten & Partners, RP Martin, Fenics, Corant, and Corant Global, among others, the Company specializes in the brokerage of a broad range of products, including fixed income such as government bonds, corporate bonds, and other debt instruments, as well as related interest rate derivatives and credit derivatives. The Company also brokers products across FX, equity derivatives and cash equities, energy and commodities, shipping, insurance, and futures and options. The Company’s businesses also provide a wide variety of services, including trade execution, brokerage services, clearing, compression and other post-trade services, information, and other back-office services to a broad assortment of financial and non-financial institutions. BGC Partners’ integrated platform is designed to provide flexibility to customers with regard to price discovery, execution and processing of transactions, and enables them to use Voice, Hybrid, or in many markets, Fully Electronic brokerage services in connection with transactions executed either OTC or through an exchange. Through the Company’s Fenics group of electronic brands, BGC Partners offers a number of market infrastructure and connectivity services, Fully Electronic marketplaces, and the Fully Electronic brokerage of certain products that also may trade via Voice and Hybrid execution. The full suite of Fenics offerings include Fully Electronic brokerage, market data and related information services, trade compression and other post-trade services, analytics related to financial instruments and markets, and other financial technology solutions. Fenics brands operate under the names Fenics, BGC Trader, CreditMatch, Fenics Market Data, BGC Market Data, kACE2, EMBonds, Capitalab, Swaptioniser, CBID and Lucera. BGC, BGC Partners, BGC Trader, GFI, GFI Ginga, CreditMatch, Fenics, Fenics.com, Sunrise Brokers, Corant, Corant Global, Besso, Ed Broking, Poten & Partners, RP Martin, kACE2, EMBonds, Capitalab, Swaptioniser, CBID, Aqua and Lucera are trademarks/service marks, and/or registered trademarks/service marks of BGC Partners, Inc. and/or its affiliates. The Company’s customers include many of the world’s largest banks, broker-dealers, investment banks, trading firms, hedge funds, governments, corporations, and investment firms. BGC Partners has dozens of offices globally in major markets including New York and London, as well as in Bahrain, Beijing, Bermuda, Bogotá, Brisbane, Buenos Aires, Chicago, Copenhagen, Dubai, Dublin, Frankfurt, Geneva, Hong Kong, Houston, Istanbul, Johannesburg, Madrid, Melbourne, Mexico City, Miami, Moscow, Nyon, Paris, Rio de Janeiro, Santiago, São Paulo, Seoul, Shanghai, Singapore, Sydney, Tel Aviv, Tokyo, Toronto, and Zurich. The Company previously offered real estate services through its publicly traded subsidiary, Newmark (NASDAQ: NMRK). On November 30, 2018, BGC completed the Spin-Off, with shares of Newmark Class A common stock distributed to the holders of shares of BGC Class A common stock (including directors and executive officers of BGC Partners) of record as of the close of business on the Record Date and shares of Newmark Class B common stock distributed to the holders of shares of BGC Partners Class B common stock (consisting of Cantor and CFGM) of record as of the close of business on the Record Date. The Spin-Off was effective as of 12:01 a.m., New York City time, on the Distribution Date. Following the Spin-Off and the BGC Holdings Distribution, BGC ceased to be a controlling stockholder of Newmark, and BGC and its subsidiaries no longer held any shares of Newmark common stock or other equity interests in Newmark or its subsidiaries. Therefore, the Company no longer consolidates Newmark with its financial results. Cantor continues to control Newmark and its subsidiaries following the Spin-Off and the BGC Holdings Distribution. See Note 1—“Organization and Basis of Presentation” to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as of December 31, 2020, for further information regarding the transactions related to the IPO and Spin-Off of Newmark.
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Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC and in conformity with U.S. GAAP. The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the Company’s accounts and all subsidiaries in which the Company has a controlling interest. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to previously reported amounts to conform to the current presentation. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company changed the line item formerly known as “Interest income” to “Interest and dividend income” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operation. The change did not result in any reclassification of revenue, had no impact on the Company’s “Total revenues” and is viewed only as a name change to better reflect the underlying activity. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all normal and recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition, the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss), the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows and the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity of the Company for the periods presented.
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Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale | Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale The Company classifies disposal groups to be sold as held for sale in the period in which all held for sale criteria in ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment are met. The respective disposal group classified as held for sale and the assets and liabilities included in the group, are carried at the lower of cost or the fair value less costs to sell on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. Any loss resulting from this measurement is recognized in the period in which the held for sale criteria are met, and any gains on the sale of the disposal group are not recognized until the transaction has completed. The fair value of the disposal group less any costs to sell is reassessed each reporting period it remains classified as held for sale. Any subsequent changes in fair value, where the cost was previously deemed to be greater than the fair value of the disposal group less costs to sell, are reported as an adjustment to the carrying value of the disposal group, except if the adjusted carrying amounts of the long-lived assets and liabilities exceed the carrying values at the time they were initially classified as held for sale. Upon determining that a disposal group meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale, the Company ceases depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets included in the disposal group. BGC reports long-lived assets and the assets and liabilities of the disposal group in the line items Assets held for sale and Liabilities held for sale, respectively, in its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.
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Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements | Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This standard requires lessees to recognize an ROU asset and lease liability for all leases with terms of more than 12 months. Recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses will depend on classification as a finance or operating lease. The amendments also require certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures. Accounting guidance for lessors is mostly unchanged. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases, to clarify how to apply certain aspects of the new leases standard. The amendments address the rate implicit in the lease, impairment of the net investment in the lease, lessee reassessment of lease classification, lessor reassessment of lease term and purchase options, variable payments that depend on an index or rate and certain transition adjustments, among other issues. In addition, in July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842), Targeted Improvements, which provided an additional (and optional) transition method to adopt the new leases standard. Under the new transition method, a reporting entity would initially apply the new lease requirements at the effective date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption; continue to report comparative periods presented in the financial statements in the period of adoption in accordance with legacy U.S. GAAP (i.e., ASC 840, Leases); and provide the required disclosures under ASC 840 for all periods presented under legacy U.S. GAAP. Further, ASU No. 2018-11 contains a practical expedient that allows lessors to avoid separating lease and associated non-lease components within a contract if certain criteria are met. In December 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-20, Leases (Topic 842), Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors, to clarify guidance for lessors on sales taxes and other similar taxes collected from lessees, certain lessor costs and recognition of variable payments for contracts with lease and non-lease components. In March 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-01, Leases (Topic 842), Codification Improvements, to clarify certain application and transitional disclosure aspects of the new leases standard. The amendments address determination of the fair value of the underlying asset by lessors that are not manufacturers or dealers and clarify interim period transition disclosure requirements, among other issues. The guidance in ASUs No. 2016-02, 2018-10, 2018-11 and 2018-20 was effective beginning January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted; whereas the guidance in ASU No. 2019-01 was effective beginning January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted the abovementioned standards on January 1, 2019 using the effective date as the date of initial application. Therefore, pursuant to this transition method financial information was not updated and the disclosures required under the new leases standards were not provided for dates and periods before January 1, 2019. The guidance provides a number of optional practical expedients to be utilized by lessees upon transition. Accordingly, BGC elected the “package of practical expedients,” which permitted the Company not to reassess under the new standard its prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. BGC did not elect the use-of-hindsight or the practical expedient pertaining to land easements, with the latter not being applicable to the Company. The standard also provides practical expedients for an entity’s ongoing accounting as a lessee. BGC elected the short-term lease recognition exemption for all leases that qualify. This means, for those leases that qualify, the Company will not recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities, and this includes not recognizing ROU assets and lease liabilities for existing short-term leases of those assets upon transition. The Company also elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components for all of leases other than leases of real estate. As a result upon adoption, acting primarily as a lessee, BGC recognized a $192.4 million ROU asset and a $206.0 million lease liability on its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition for its real estate and equipment operating leases. The adoption of the guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, unaudited condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity and unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. See Note 25—“Leases” for additional information on the Company’s leasing arrangements. In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The guidance intends to better align an entity’s risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships through changes to both the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results. To meet that objective, the amendments expand and refine hedge accounting for both nonfinancial and financial risk components and align the recognition and presentation of the effects of the hedging instrument and the hedged item in the financial statements. In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-16, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes. Based on concerns about the sustainability of LIBOR, in 2017, a committee convened by the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York identified a broad Treasury repurchase agreement (repo) financing rate referred to as the SOFR as its preferred alternative reference rate. The guidance in ASU No. 2018-16 adds the OIS rate based on SOFR as a U.S. benchmark interest rate to facilitate the LIBOR to SOFR transition and provide sufficient lead time for entities to prepare for changes to interest rate risk hedging strategies for both risk management and hedge accounting purposes. The amendments in this ASU were required to be adopted concurrently with the guidance in ASU No. 2017-12. The guidance became effective for the Company on January 1, 2019 and was required to be applied on a prospective and modified retrospective basis. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on BGC’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The guidance helps organizations address certain stranded income tax effects in accumulated other comprehensive income resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act by providing an option to reclassify these stranded tax effects to retained earnings in each period in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (or portion thereof) is recorded. The standard became effective for BGC on January 1, 2019. The guidance was required to be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recognized. The Company adopted the guidance starting on January 1, 2019. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The guidance largely aligns the accounting for share-based payment awards issued to employees and nonemployees, whereby the existing employee guidance will apply to nonemployee share-based transactions (as long as the transaction is not effectively a form of financing), with the exception of specific guidance related to the attribution of compensation cost. The cost of nonemployee awards will continue to be recorded as if the grantor had paid cash for the goods or services. In addition, the contractual term will be able to be used in lieu of an expected term in the option-pricing model for nonemployee awards. The standard became effective for the Company on January 1, 2019. The ASU was required to be applied on a prospective basis to all new awards granted after the date of adoption. In addition, any liability-classified awards that were not settled and equity-classified awards for which a measurement date had not been established by the adoption date were remeasured at fair value as of the adoption date with a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings in the year of adoption. BGC adopted this standard on its effective date. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In July 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-07, Codification Updates to SEC Sections—Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Final Rule Releases No. 33-10532, Disclosure Update and Simplification, and Nos. 33-10231 and 33-10442, Investment Company Reporting Modernization, and Miscellaneous Updates. The guidance clarifies or improves the disclosure and presentation requirements of a variety of codification topics by aligning them with already effective SEC final rules, thereby eliminating redundancies and making the codification easier to apply. This ASU was effective upon issuance, and it did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326)—Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires financial assets that are measured at amortized cost to be presented, net of an allowance for credit losses, at the amount expected to be collected over their estimated life. Expected credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as changes to credit losses during the period, are recognized in earnings. For certain PCD assets, the initial allowance for expected credit losses is recorded as an increase to the purchase price. Expected credit losses, including losses on off-balance-sheet exposures such as lending commitments, are measured based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. The new standard became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2020, under a modified retrospective approach, and early adoption was permitted. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, to clarify that operating lease receivables accounted for under ASC 842, Leases, are not in the scope of the new credit losses guidance, and, instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for in accordance with ASC 842, Leases. In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments. The ASU makes changes to the guidance introduced or amended by ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326)—Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. See below for the description of the amendments stipulated in ASU No. 2019-04. In addition, in May 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief. The amendments in this ASU allow entities, upon adoption of ASU No. 2016-13, to irrevocably elect the fair value option for financial instruments that were previously carried at amortized cost and are eligible for the fair value option under ASC 825-10, Financial Instruments: Overall. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-11, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses. The amendments in this ASU require entities to include certain expected recoveries of the amortized cost basis previously written off, or expected to be written off, in the allowance for credit losses for PCD assets; provide transition relief related to troubled debt restructurings; allow entities to exclude accrued interest amounts from certain required disclosures; and clarify the requirements for applying the collateral maintenance practical expedient. The amendments in ASUs No. 2018-19, 2019-04, 2019-05 and 2019-11 were required to be adopted concurrently with the guidance in ASU No. 2016-13. BGC adopted the standards on their required effective date beginning January 1, 2020. The primary effect of adoption related to the increase in the allowances for credit losses for Accrued commissions receivable, and Loans, forgivable loans and other receivables from employees and partners. As a result, on a pre-tax basis, the Company recognized a decrease in assets and noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries, and an increase in retained deficit, of approximately $1.9 million, $0.6 million, and $1.3 million, respectively, as of January 1, 2020. The tax effect of the impact of the adoption was an increase in assets and noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries, and a decrease in retained deficit of approximately $0.6 million, $0.2 million, and $0.4 million, respectively. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which eliminates the requirement to determine the fair value of individual assets and liabilities of a reporting unit to measure goodwill impairment. Under the amendments in the ASU, goodwill impairment testing is performed by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognizing an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. The Company adopted the standard on its required effective date beginning January 1, 2020, and the guidance was applied on a prospective basis starting with the goodwill impairment test during the year ended December 31, 2020. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The guidance is part of the FASB’s disclosure framework project, whose objective and primary focus are to improve the effectiveness of disclosures in the notes to financial statements. The ASU eliminates, amends and adds certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The FASB concluded that these changes improve the overall usefulness of the footnote disclosures for financial statement users and reduce costs for preparers. Certain disclosures are required to be applied prospectively and other disclosures need to be adopted retrospectively in the period of adoption. As permitted by the transition guidance in the ASU, the Company early adopted, eliminated and modified disclosure requirements as of September 30, 2018. The early adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The additional disclosure requirements were adopted by BGC beginning January 1, 2020, and the adoption of these fair value measurement disclosures did not have an impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. See Note 13—“Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities” for additional information. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force). The guidance on the accounting for implementation, setup, and other upfront costs (collectively referred to as implementation costs) applies to entities that are a customer in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract. The amendments align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). The accounting for the service element of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract is not affected by the guidance in this ASU. BGC adopted the standard on its effective date beginning January 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): Targeted Improvements to Related Party Guidance for Variable Interest Entities. The guidance was issued in response to stakeholders’ observations that Topic 810, Consolidation, could be improved in the areas of applying the variable interest entity guidance to private companies under common control and in considering indirect interests held through related parties under common control for determining whether fees paid to decision makers and service providers are variable interests. BGC adopted the standard on its effective date beginning January 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments. The ASU amends guidance introduced or amended by ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326)—Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, and ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The amendments to ASU No. 2016-13 clarify the scope of the credit losses standard and address guidance related to accrued interest receivable balances, recoveries, variable interest rates and prepayments, among other issues. With respect to amendments to ASU No. 2017-12, the guidance addresses partial-term fair value hedges, fair value hedge basis adjustments, and certain transition requirements, along with other issues. The clarifying guidance pertaining to ASU No. 2016-01 requires an entity to remeasure an equity security without a readily determinable fair value accounted for under the measurement alternative at fair value in accordance with guidance in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement; specifies that equity securities without a readily determinable fair value denominated in nonfunctional currency must be remeasured at historical exchange rates; and provides fair value measurement disclosure guidance. BGC adopted the standard on the required effective date beginning January 1, 2020. The adoption of the hedge accounting and the recognition and measurement guidance amendments did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. See above for the impact of adoption of the amendments related to the credit losses standard. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-08, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Codification Improvements—Share-Based Consideration Payable to a Customer. The ASU simplifies and increases comparability of accounting for nonemployee share-based payments, specifically those made to customers. Under the guidance, such awards will be accounted for as a reduction of the transaction price in revenue, but should be measured and classified following the stock compensation guidance in ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation. BGC adopted the standard on the required effective date beginning January 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The ASU is part of the FASB’s simplification initiative, and it is expected to reduce cost and complexity related to accounting for income taxes by eliminating certain exceptions to the guidance in ASC 740, Income Taxes related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The guidance also simplifies aspects of the accounting for franchise taxes and enacted changes in tax laws or rates, and clarifies the accounting for transactions that result in a step-up in the tax basis of goodwill. BGC adopted the standard on the required effective date beginning January 1, 2021 on a prospective basis. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-01, Investments—Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)—Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815 (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force). These amendments improve previous guidance by reducing diversity in practice and increasing comparability of the accounting for the interactions between these codification topics as they pertain to certain equity securities, investments under the equity method of accounting and forward contracts or purchased options to purchase securities that, upon settlement of the forward contract or exercise of the purchased option, would be accounted for under the equity method of accounting or the fair value option. BGC adopted the standard on the required effective date beginning January 1, 2021 on a prospective basis. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-03, Codification Improvements to Financial Instruments. This ASU makes narrow-scope amendments related to various aspects pertaining to financial instruments and related disclosures by clarifying or improving the Codification. For the most part, the guidance was effective upon issuance, and the adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In October 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-10, Codification Improvements. The standard amends the Codification by moving existing disclosure requirements to (or adding appropriate references in) the relevant disclosure sections. The ASU also clarifies various provisions of the Codification by amending and adding new headings, cross-referencing, and refining or correcting terminology. BGC adopted the standard on the required effective date beginning January 1, 2021 and was applied using a modified retrospective method of transition. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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New Accounting Pronouncements | New Accounting Pronouncements In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The guidance is designed to provide relief from the accounting analysis and impacts that may otherwise be required for modifications to agreements (e.g., loans, debt securities, derivatives, and borrowings) necessitated by reference rate reform as entities transition away from LIBOR and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. This ASU also provides optional expedients to enable companies to continue to apply hedge accounting to certain hedging relationships impacted by reference rate reform. Application of the guidance is optional and only available in certain situations. The ASU is effective upon issuance and generally can be applied through December 31, 2022. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope. The amendments in this standard are elective and principally apply to entities that have derivative instruments that use an interest rate for margining, discounting, or contract price alignment that is modified as a result of reference rate reform (referred to as the “discounting transition”). The standard expands the scope of ASC 848, Reference Rate Reform and allows entities to elect optional expedients to derivative contracts impacted by the discounting transition. Similar to ASU No. 2020-04, provisions of this ASU are effective upon issuance and generally can be applied through December 31, 2022. Management is evaluating and planning for adoption of the new guidance, including forming a cross-functional LIBOR transition team to determine the Company’s transition plan and facilitate an orderly transition to alternative reference rates, and continuing its assessment on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. The standard is expected to reduce complexity and improve comparability of financial reporting associated with accounting for convertible instruments and contracts in an entity’s own equity. The ASU also enhances information transparency by making targeted improvements to the related disclosures guidance. Additionally, the amendments affect the diluted EPS calculation for instruments that may be settled in cash or shares and for convertible instruments. The new standard will become effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2022, can be applied using either a modified retrospective or a fully retrospective method of transition and early adoption is permitted. Management is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Assets and Liabilities Held For Sale (Tables) |
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Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Major Classes of Assets and Liabilities Classified as Held-for-Sale | The following table presents information related to the major classes of assets and liabilities that were classified as held for sale in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as of June 30, 2021:
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Earnings Per Share (Tables) |
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Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Calculation of Basic Earnings Per Share | The following is the calculation of the Company’s basic EPS (in thousands, except per share data):
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Calculation of Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share | The following is the calculation of the Company’s fully diluted EPS (in thousands, except per share data):
__________________________ 1Partnership units collectively include FPUs, LPUs, and Cantor units (see Note 2—“Limited Partnership Interests in BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings” for more information).
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Stock Transactions and Unit Redemptions (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in Shares of Class A Common Stock Outstanding | Changes in shares of BGC Class A common stock outstanding were as follows (in thousands):
__________________________ 1.Included in redemptions/exchanges of limited partnership interests for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are 13.8 million shares of BGC Class A common stock granted in connection with the cancellation of 14.6 million LPUs, and 0.7 million shares of BGC Class A common stock granted in connection with the cancellation of 0.6 million LPUs, respectively. Included in redemptions/exchanges of limited partnership interests for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are 15.4 million shares of BGC Class A common stock granted in connection with the cancellation of 16.3 million LPUs, and 2.1 million shares of BGC Class A common stock granted in connection with the cancellation of 2.1 million LPUs, respectively. Because LPUs are included in the Company’s fully diluted share count, if dilutive, redemptions/exchanges in connection with the issuance of BGC Class A common stock would not impact the fully diluted number of shares outstanding.
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Gross Unit Redemptions and Share Repurchases of Class A Common Stock | The table below represents the units redeemed and/or shares repurchased for cash and does not include units redeemed/cancelled in connection with the grant of shares of BGC Class A common stock nor the limited partnership interests exchanged for shares of BGC Class A common stock. The gross unit redemptions and share repurchases of BGC Class A common stock during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 were as follows (in thousands, except for weighted-average price data):
__________________________ 1.During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company redeemed 4.7 million LPUs at an aggregate redemption price of $27.3 million for a weighted-average price of $5.84 per unit. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company redeemed 44 thousand FPUs at an aggregate redemption price of $181 thousand for a weighted-average price of $4.06 per unit. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company redeemed 0.1 million LPUs at an aggregate redemption price of $0.3 million for a weighted-average price of $3.05 per unit. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company redeemed 1 thousand FPUs at an aggregate redemption price of $4 thousand for an average price of $3.07 per unit. The table above does not include units redeemed/cancelled in connection with the grant of 13.8 million and 0.7 million shares of BGC Class A common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, nor the limited partnership interests exchanged for 16.8 million and 1.3 million shares of BGC Class A common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 2.During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company redeemed 4.7 million LPUs at an aggregate redemption price of $27.3 million for an average price of $5.83 per unit. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company redeemed 51 thousand FPUs at an aggregate redemption price of $209 thousand for an average price of $4.11 per unit. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company redeemed 0.3 million LPUs at an aggregate redemption price of $1.3 million for an average price of $3.92 per unit. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company redeemed 1 thousand FPUs at an aggregate redemption price of $4 thousand for an average price of $3.07 per unit. The table above does not include units redeemed/cancelled in connection with the grant of 15.4 million and 2.1 million shares of BGC Class A common stock during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, nor the limited partnership interests exchanged for 25.9 million and 1.8 million shares of BGC Class A common stock during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 3.During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company repurchased 16.5 million shares of BGC Class A common stock at an aggregate price of $103.4 million for a weighted-average price of $6.25 per share. The Company did not repurchase any shares of BGC Class A common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2020. 4.During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company repurchased 17.5 million shares of BGC Class A common stock at an aggregate price of $107.8 million for a weighted-average price of $6.16 per share. The Company did not repurchase any shares of BGC Class A common stock during the six months ended June 30, 2020.
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Summary of Changes in Carrying Amount of FPUs | The changes in the carrying amount of FPUs were as follows (in thousands):
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Receivables from and Payables to Broker-Dealers, Clearing Organizations, Customers and Related Broker-Dealers (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brokers and Dealers [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Receivables from and Payables to Broker-Dealers, Clearing Organizations, Customers and Related Broker-Dealers | As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Receivables from and payables to broker-dealers, clearing organizations, customers and related broker-dealers consisted of the following (in thousands):
1.Excludes $310 thousand of Receivables from broker-dealers, clearing organizations, customers and related broker-dealers classified as Assets held for sale as of June 30, 2021. 2.Excludes $7 thousand of Payables to broker-dealers, clearing organizations, customers and related broker-dealers classified as Liabilities held for sale as of June 30, 2021.
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Derivatives (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value of Derivative Contracts | The fair value of derivative contracts, computed in accordance with the Company’s netting policy, is set forth below (in thousands):
__________________________ 1Notional amounts represent the sum of gross long and short derivative contracts, an indication of the volume of the Company’s derivative activity, and do not represent anticipated losses. 2Excludes $30 thousand derivative assets and $7 thousand derivative liabilities classified as Assets held for sale and Liabilities held for sale, respectively, as of June 30, 2021.
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Summary of Offsetting of Derivative Instruments | The following tables present information about the offsetting of derivative instruments (in thousands):
__________________________ 1There were no additional balances in gross amounts not offset as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. 2Excludes $30 thousand derivative assets and $7 thousand derivative liabilities classified as Assets held for sale and Liabilities held for sale, respectively, as of June 30, 2021.
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Summary of Gains and (Losses) on Derivative Contracts | The table below summarizes gains and (losses) on derivative contracts (in thousands):
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Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Hierarchy of Financial Assets and Liabilities under U.S. GAAP Guidance | The following tables set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy financial assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value under U.S. GAAP guidance (in thousands):
1.Excludes $30 thousand derivative assets and $7 thousand derivative liabilities classified as Assets held for sale and Liabilities held for sale, respectively, as of June 30, 2021.
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Changes in Level 3 Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis | Level 3 Financial Liabilities Changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended June 30, 2021 were as follows (in thousands):
__________________________ 1Unrealized gains (losses) are reported in “Foreign currency translation adjustments,” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended June 30, 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
__________________________ 1Realized and unrealized gains (losses) are reported in “Other expenses” and “Other income (loss),” as applicable, in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. 2Unrealized gains (losses) are reported in “Foreign currency translation adjustments,” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the six months ended June 30, 2021 were as follows (in thousands):
__________________________ 1Unrealized gains (losses) are reported in “Foreign currency translation adjustments,” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the six months ended June 30, 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
__________________________ 1Realized and unrealized gains (losses) are reported in “Other expenses” and “Other income (loss),” as applicable, in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. 2Unrealized gains (losses) are reported in “Foreign currency translation adjustments,” in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
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Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements on Recurring Basis | The following tables present quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs utilized by the Company in the fair value measurement of Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
__________________________ 1The discount rate is based on the Company’s calculated weighted-average cost of capital. 2The probability of meeting the earnout targets was based on the acquirees’ projected future financial performance, including revenues.
__________________________ 1The discount rate is based on the Company’s calculated weighted-average cost of capital. 2The probability of meeting the earnout targets was based on the acquirees’ projected future financial performance, including revenues.
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Investments (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in Variable Interest Entities | The following table sets forth the Company’s investment in its unconsolidated VIEs and the maximum exposure to loss with respect to such entities (in thousands):
__________________________ 1The Company has entered into a subordinated loan agreement with Aqua, whereby the Company agreed to lend the principal sum of $980 thousand. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss with respect to its unconsolidated VIEs includes the sum of its equity investments in its unconsolidated VIEs and the $980 thousand subordinated loan to Aqua.
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Fixed Assets, Net (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components of Fixed Assets, Net | Fixed assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
1Excludes Fixed assets, net of $8,606 thousand classified as Assets held for sale.
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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Changes in Carrying Amount of Goodwill | The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows (in thousands):
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Components of Other Intangible Assets | Other intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands, except weighted-average remaining life):
__________________________ 1Excludes intangibles at cost of $92,845 thousand, and net carrying amount of $56,031 thousand classified as Assets held for sale.
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Estimated Future Amortization Expense of Definite Life Intangible Assets | The estimated future amortization expense of definite life intangible assets as of June 30, 2021 is as follows (in millions):
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Notes Payable, Other and Short-Term Borrowings (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary Notes Payable, Other and Short-term Borrowings | Notes payable, other and short-term borrowings consisted of the following (in thousands):
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Carrying Amounts and Estimated Fair Values of Company's Senior Notes | The Company’s Senior Notes are recorded at amortized cost. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s Senior Notes were as follows (in thousands):
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Compensation (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation Expense | The Company incurred compensation expense related to Class A common stock, LPUs and RSUs held by BGC employees as follows (in thousands):
_________________________________________ 1Certain LPUs generally receive quarterly allocations of net income, including the Preferred Distribution, and are generally contingent upon services being provided by the unit holders. Compensation expense related to the issuance of BGC or Newmark Class A common stock and grants of exchangeability on BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings LPUs held by BGC employees is as follows (in thousands):
Compensation expense related to the amortization of LPUs held by BGC employees is as follows (in thousands):
Compensation expense related to RSUs held by BGC employees is as follows (in thousands):
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Activity Associated with Limited Partnership Units Held by BGC Employees | A summary of the activity associated with LPUs held by BGC employees is as follows (in thousands):
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Summary of the BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings LPUs held by BGC Employees | A summary of the BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings LPUs held by BGC employees is as follows (in thousands):
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Activity Associated with Limited Partnership Units Awarded to BGC Employees | A summary of the LPUs redeemed in connection with the issuance of BGC Class A common stock or Newmark Class A common stock (at the then-current Exchange Ratio) or granted exchangeability for BGC Class A common stock or Newmark Class A common stock (at the then-current Exchange Ratio) held by BGC employees is as follows (in thousands):
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Summary of Outstanding LPUs Held by BGC Employees with Stated Vesting | A summary of the outstanding LPUs held by BGC employees with a stated vesting schedule that do not receive quarterly allocations of net income is as follows (in thousands):
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Activity Associated with Restricted Stock Units | A summary of the activity associated with RSUs held by BGC employees and directors is as follows (RSUs and dollars in thousands):
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Segment, Geographic and Product Information (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Geographic Information Regarding Revenues | Information regarding revenues is as follows (in thousands):
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Information Regarding Long-Lived Assets in Geographic Areas | Information regarding long-lived assets (defined as loans, forgivable loans and other receivables from employees and partners, net; fixed assets, net; ROU assets; certain other investments; goodwill; other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization; and rent and other deposits) in the geographic areas is as follows (in thousands):
1.Excludes $149.5 million of long-lived assets classified as Assets held for sale, as well as $7.3 million of operating lease ROU assets classified as Assets held for sale as of June 30, 2021.
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Product Information Regarding Revenues | Product information regarding revenues is as follows (in thousands):
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Revenues from Contracts with Customers (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Revenues from Contracts with Customers and Other Sources of Revenues | The following table presents the Company’s total revenues separated between revenues from contracts with customers and other sources of revenues (in thousands):
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Leases (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leases [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Supplemental Information Related to Operating Leases | Supplemental information related to the Company’s operating leases is as follows (in thousands):
1.The Company reclassified $7,286 thousand of operating lease ROU assets, and $7,392 thousand of operating lease liabilities as Assets held for sale and Liabilities held for sale, respectively.
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Schedule of Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term and Discount Rate |
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Schedule of Components of Lease Expense | The components of lease expense are as follows (in thousands):
__________________________ 1.The Company recorded operating lease costs related to the Insurance brokerage business of $1,080 thousand and $2,193 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.
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Schedule of Maturity Analysis of Operating Lease Liabilities | The following table shows the Company’s maturity analysis of its operating lease liabilities (in thousands):
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Schedule of Maturity Analysis of Finance Lease Liabilities | The following table shows the Company’s maturity analysis of its operating lease liabilities (in thousands):
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Schedule of Cash Flow Information Related to Lease Liabilities | The following table shows cash flow information related to lease liabilities (in thousands):
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Assets and Liabilities Held For Sale - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions |
May 26, 2021
USD ($)
|
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Disposal Group, Held-for-sale, Not Discontinued Operations | Brokerage Insurance | |
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items] | |
Proceeds from divestiture of businesses | $ 500 |
Acquisitions - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Millions |
6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021
acquisition
|
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
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Business Combinations [Abstract] | ||
Number of acquisitions during the period | acquisition | 0 | |
Total consideration transferred | $ 9.6 | |
Goodwill acquired during period net of assets acquired | $ 2.8 |
Earnings Per Share - Calculation of Basic Earnings Per Share (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
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Basic earnings (loss) per share: | ||||
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders | $ 18,169 | $ 27,919 | $ 61,260 | $ 41,593 |
Basic weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding (in shares) | 384,902 | 360,614 | 379,639 | 359,308 |
Basic earnings (loss) per share (in dollars per share) | $ 0.05 | $ 0.08 | $ 0.16 | $ 0.12 |
Earnings Per Share - Calculation of Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
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Fully diluted earnings (loss) per share | ||||
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders | $ 18,169 | $ 27,919 | $ 61,260 | $ 41,593 |
Allocations of net income (loss) to limited partnership interests, net of tax | 7,854 | 12,254 | 27,011 | 17,905 |
Net income (loss) for fully diluted shares | $ 26,023 | $ 40,173 | $ 88,271 | $ 59,498 |
Weighted-average shares: | ||||
Common stock outstanding (in shares) | 384,902 | 360,614 | 379,639 | 359,308 |
Partnership units (in shares) | 173,606 | 184,122 | 175,849 | 181,257 |
RSUs (Treasury stock method) (in shares) | 4,141 | 174 | 3,475 | 549 |
Other (in shares) | 1,274 | 1,213 | 1,247 | 1,276 |
Fully diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding (in shares) | 563,923 | 546,123 | 560,210 | 542,390 |
Fully diluted earnings (loss) per share (in shares) | $ 0.05 | $ 0.07 | $ 0.16 | $ 0.11 |
Stock Transactions and Unit Redemptions - Changes in Shares of Class A Common Stock Outstanding (Detail) - shares |
1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021 |
May 31, 2021 |
Apr. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
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Share issuances: | ||||||||
Redemptions/Exchanges of limited partnership interests (in shares) | 30,155,970 | 1,968,788 | 40,586,915 | 4,074,189 | ||||
Restricted stock forfeitures (in shares) | (84,000) | 0 | (84,000) | 0 | ||||
Treasury stock repurchases (in shares) | (15,522,000) | (1,018,000) | (2,000) | (965,000) | (17,507,000) | |||
Class A Common Stock | ||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Shares outstanding at beginning of period (in shares) | 334,364,000 | 334,364,000 | 323,018,000 | 311,059,000 | 323,018,000 | 307,915,000 | ||
Share issuances: | ||||||||
Redemptions/Exchanges of limited partnership interests (in shares) | 30,156,000 | 1,969,000 | 40,587,000 | 4,074,000 | ||||
Vesting of RSUs (in shares) | 360,000 | 103,000 | 1,728,000 | 800,000 | ||||
Acquisitions (in shares) | 537,000 | 15,000 | 787,000 | 285,000 | ||||
Other issuances of BGC Class A common stock (in shares) | 5,000 | 177,000 | 266,000 | 249,000 | ||||
Restricted stock forfeitures (in shares) | (83,765) | 0 | (83,765) | 0 | ||||
Treasury stock repurchases (in shares) | (16,542,535) | 0 | (17,507,006) | 0 | ||||
Shares outstanding at end of period (in shares) | 348,795,000 | 348,795,000 | 334,364,000 | 313,323,000 | 348,795,000 | 313,323,000 |
Stock Transactions and Unit Redemptions - Changes in Shares of Class A Common Stock Outstanding Table Footnote (Detail) - shares shares in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
|
Class A Common Stock | ||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 13.8 | 0.7 | 15.4 | 2.1 |
Limited Partnership | ||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||
Number of units redeemed and cancelled for exchange (in shares) | 14.6 | 0.6 | 16.3 | 2.1 |
Stock Transactions and Unit Redemptions - Summary of Changes in Carrying Amount of FPUs (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
6 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
|
Redeemable Partnership Interest [Roll Forward] | ||
Balance at beginning of period | $ 20,674 | $ 23,638 |
Consolidated net income allocated to FPUs | 958 | 255 |
Earnings distributions | (520) | 0 |
FPUs exchanged | (509) | (470) |
FPUs redeemed | (1,021) | (80) |
Balance at end of period | $ 19,582 | $ 23,343 |
Securities Owned - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
---|---|---|
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | ||
Aggregate securities owned | $ 49,222 | $ 58,572 |
Marketable Securities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
|
Marketable Securities [Abstract] | |||||
Fair value of securities owned | $ 400 | $ 400 | $ 300 | ||
Realized and unrealized net gains (loss) on marketable securities | $ 21 | $ 33 | 10 | $ 300 | |
Marketable securities sold at fair value during period | 0 | 14,200 | |||
Purchase of marketable securities | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Derivatives - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
---|---|---|
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Replacement cost of contracts in a gain position | $ 5.2 | $ 0.9 |
Derivatives - Summary of Gains and (Losses) on Derivative Contracts (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
|
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | ||||
Gain (loss), net on derivative contract | $ 3,476 | $ 3,072 | $ 7,429 | $ 4,859 |
FX/commodities options | ||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | ||||
Gain (loss), net on derivative contract | 78 | 143 | 164 | 198 |
FX swaps | ||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | ||||
Gain (loss), net on derivative contract | 140 | 89 | 138 | 325 |
Futures | ||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | ||||
Gain (loss), net on derivative contract | 3,321 | 2,724 | 7,155 | 5,488 |
Forwards | ||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | ||||
Gain (loss), net on derivative contract | $ (63) | $ 116 | $ (28) | $ (1,152) |
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities - Changes in Level 3 Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Detail) - Level 3 - Accounts Payable Accrued and Other Liabilities - Contingent Consideration [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
|
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning Balance | $ 40,056 | $ 38,709 | $ 39,791 | $ 42,159 |
Total realized and unrealized (gains) losses included in Net income (loss) | 838 | 772 | 1,939 | (369) |
Unrealized (gains) losses included in Other comprehensive income (loss)¹ | 0 | 8 | 0 | 67 |
Purchases/ Issuances | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,959 |
Sales/ Settlements | (7,919) | (4,382) | (8,755) | (9,709) |
Closing Balance | 32,975 | 35,107 | 32,975 | 35,107 |
Net income (loss) on Level 3 Assets/ Liabilities Outstanding | 838 | 772 | 1,939 | (369) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) on Level 3 Assets / Liabilities Outstanding | $ 0 | $ 8 | $ 0 | $ 67 |
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
---|---|---|
Level 3 | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Contingent consideration, Fair Value | $ 32,975 | $ 39,791 |
Undiscounted value of the payments on all contingencies | 45,500 | 53,400 |
Level 2 | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Alternative to equity securities | $ 82,000 | $ 83,000 |
Investments - Investments in Variable Interest Entities (Detail) - USD ($) |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
---|---|---|
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||
Maximum Exposure to Loss | $ 4,800,000 | $ 4,800,000 |
Variable Interest Entity, Not Primary Beneficiary | ||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||
Investment | 1,223,000 | 1,258,000 |
Maximum Exposure to Loss | $ 2,203,000 | $ 2,238,000 |
Investments - Investments in Variable Interest Entities Table Footnote (Detail) - USD ($) |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
---|---|---|
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||
Receivables from related parties | $ 7,890,000 | $ 11,953,000 |
Maximum exposure to loss | 4,800,000 | $ 4,800,000 |
Aqua | ||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||
Receivables from related parties | 980,000.0 | |
Subordinated Loan | Aqua | ||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||
Receivables from related parties | 980,000 | |
Maximum exposure to loss | $ 980,000 |
Fixed Assets, Net - Components of Fixed Assets, Net (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
---|---|---|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Fixed assets, gross | $ 465,301 | $ 472,955 |
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | (260,770) | (258,173) |
Fixed assets, net | 204,531 | 214,782 |
Disposal Group, Held-for-sale, Not Discontinued Operations | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Fixed assets, net | 8,606 | |
Computer and communications equipment | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Fixed assets, gross | 92,751 | 92,565 |
Software, including software development costs | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Fixed assets, gross | 265,770 | 259,439 |
Leasehold improvements and other fixed assets | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Fixed assets, gross | $ 106,780 | $ 120,951 |
Fixed Assets, Net - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||||
Depreciation expense | $ 42,910 | $ 41,842 | |||
Asset retirement obligations | $ 6,500 | 6,500 | $ 5,900 | ||
Impairment charges | 1,100 | $ 200 | 3,100 | 5,000 | |
Occupancy and equipment | |||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||||
Depreciation expense | 6,600 | 5,900 | 12,900 | 12,000 | |
Software development costs capitalized | 10,800 | 15,300 | 23,900 | 28,300 | |
Amortization of software development costs | $ 8,000 | $ 7,700 | $ 16,300 | $ 15,300 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net - Summary of Changes in Carrying Amount of Goodwill (Detail) $ in Thousands |
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021
USD ($)
| |
Goodwill [Roll Forward] | |
Beginning balance | $ 556,211 |
Goodwill, Transfers | (69,725) |
Cumulative translation adjustment | 948 |
Ending balance | $ 487,434 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
|
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||
Intangible amortization expense | $ 6,700,000 | $ 6,300,000 | $ 13,700,000 | $ 14,500,000 |
Impairment charges of definite and indefinite life intangibles | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net - Estimated Future Amortization Expense of Definite Life Intangible Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
---|---|---|
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
2021 | $ 10,300 | |
2022 | 16,700 | |
2023 | 14,900 | |
2024 | 14,400 | |
2025 | 14,400 | |
2026 and thereafter | 66,600 | |
Net definite life intangible assets | $ 137,287 | $ 205,179 |
Notes Payable, Other and Short-Term Borrowings - Carrying Amounts and Estimated Fair Values of Company's Senior Notes (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
Jul. 10, 2020 |
May 27, 2016 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Carrying Amount | $ 1,041,813 | $ 1,296,081 | ||
Fair Value | $ 1,128,735 | 1,376,311 | ||
5.125% Senior Notes | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Stated interest rate | 5.125% | 5.125% | ||
Carrying Amount | $ 0 | 255,570 | ||
Fair Value | $ 0 | 258,067 | ||
5.375% Senior Notes | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Stated interest rate | 5.375% | |||
Carrying Amount | $ 447,244 | 446,577 | ||
Fair Value | $ 486,315 | 486,747 | ||
3.750% Senior Notes | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Stated interest rate | 3.75% | |||
Carrying Amount | $ 297,317 | 296,903 | ||
Fair Value | $ 317,250 | 314,031 | ||
4.375% Senior Notes | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Stated interest rate | 4.375% | 4.375% | ||
Carrying Amount | $ 297,252 | 297,031 | ||
Fair Value | $ 325,170 | $ 317,466 |
Compensation - Activity Associated with LPU's Held by BGC Employees (Detail) |
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021
shares
| |
Newmark Units | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Non-Option Equity Instruments, Outstanding [Roll Forward] | |
Granted (in shares) | 0 |
LPUs | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Non-Option Equity Instruments, Outstanding [Roll Forward] | |
Beginning balance (in shares) | 137,652,000 |
Granted (in shares) | 19,292,000 |
Redeemed/exchanged units (in shares) | (37,612,000) |
Forfeited units (in shares) | (642,000) |
Ending balance (in shares) | 118,690,000 |
LPUs | Newmark Units | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Non-Option Equity Instruments, Outstanding [Roll Forward] | |
Beginning balance (in shares) | 13,202,000 |
Redeemed/exchanged units (in shares) | (1,454,000) |
Forfeited units (in shares) | (229,000) |
Ending balance (in shares) | 11,519,000 |
Compensation - Summary of the BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings LPUs held by BGC Employees (Detail) - LPUs - shares |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
---|---|---|
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Balance outstanding (in shares) | 118,690,000 | 137,652,000 |
Newmark | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Balance outstanding (in shares) | 11,519,000 | 13,202,000 |
Regular Units | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Balance outstanding (in shares) | 82,508,000 | |
Regular Units | Newmark | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Balance outstanding (in shares) | 8,659,000 | |
Preferred Units | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Balance outstanding (in shares) | 36,182,000 | |
Preferred Units | Newmark | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Balance outstanding (in shares) | 2,860,000 |
Compensation - Compensation Expense Related to Issuance of BGC or Newmark Class A Common Stock and Grants of Exchangeability on BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings LPUs held by BGC Employees (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
|
LPUs | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Issuance of common stock and grants of exchangeability | $ 31,222 | $ 2,362 | $ 39,076 | $ 25,396 |
Compensation - Activity Associated with Limited Partnership Units Awarded to BGC Employees (Detail) - LPUs - shares shares in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
|
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Number of units, redeemed (in shares) | 5,814 | 571 | 7,091 | 4,764 |
BGC Holdings LPUs | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Number of units, redeemed (in shares) | 5,568 | 471 | 6,666 | 4,473 |
Newmark Holdings LPUs | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Number of units, redeemed (in shares) | 246 | 100 | 425 | 291 |
Compensation - Summary of Compensation Expense Related to Amortization of LPUs Held by BGC Employees (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
|
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
LPU amortization | $ 16,740 | $ 19,524 | $ 33,834 | $ 35,833 |
Stated vesting schedule | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
LPU amortization | 16,701 | 18,459 | 33,775 | 34,736 |
Post-termination payout | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
LPU amortization | $ 39 | $ 1,065 | $ 59 | $ 1,097 |
Compensation - Summary of Outstanding LPUs Held by BGC Employees with Stated Vesting (Detail) - LPUs - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
|
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Aggregate estimated grant date fair value | $ 163,016 | $ 201,239 |
BGC Holdings LPUs | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Aggregate estimated grant date fair value | 41,150 | 44,529 |
Newmark Holdings LPUs | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Aggregate estimated grant date fair value | $ 279 | $ 353 |
Compensation - Compensation Expense Related to Restricted Stock Unit Held by BGC Employees (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
|
Compensation Related Costs [Abstract] | ||||
RSU amortization | $ 3,481 | $ 3,273 | $ 6,397 | $ 4,855 |
Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees (Detail) - USD ($) |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
---|---|---|
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||
Self insurance accrued in health care claims | $ 700,000 | $ 1,200,000 |
Contingent liability | ||
Indemnification | ||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||
Contingent liability | 0 | |
Guarantees | ||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||
Guarantee liability | 1,700,000 | $ 1,000,000.0 |
Contingent liability | $ 0 |
Income Taxes (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
|
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Unrecognized tax benefits | $ 8.9 | $ 12.2 |
Income tax interest and penalty expense | 8.9 | 9.2 |
Accrued interest related to uncertain tax positions | $ 3.7 | $ 3.3 |
Regulatory Requirements (Detail) $ in Millions |
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021
USD ($)
| |
Regulatory Assets [Line Items] | |
Minimum period required for financial resources to cover operating costs | 1 year |
Minimum period required for cash or highly liquid securities to cover operating costs | 6 months |
Net assets held by regulated subsidiaries | $ 687.9 |
Amount of capital in excess of aggregate regulatory requirements | 375.4 |
Disposal Group, Held-for-sale, Not Discontinued Operations | |
Regulatory Assets [Line Items] | |
Net assets held by regulated subsidiaries | 51.9 |
Amount of capital in excess of aggregate regulatory requirements | $ 43.2 |
Segment, Geographic and Product Information - Additional Information (Detail) |
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021
segment
| |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Number of reportable segments | 1 |
Segment, Geographic and Product Information - Geographic Information Regarding Revenues (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
|
Revenues: | ||||
Total revenues | $ 512,450 | $ 519,088 | $ 1,080,026 | $ 1,122,255 |
U.K. | ||||
Revenues: | ||||
Total revenues | 216,228 | 222,726 | 452,792 | 465,096 |
U.S. | ||||
Revenues: | ||||
Total revenues | 129,880 | 135,911 | 273,319 | 289,355 |
Asia | ||||
Revenues: | ||||
Total revenues | 75,283 | 74,596 | 158,367 | 164,188 |
Other Europe/MEA | ||||
Revenues: | ||||
Total revenues | 50,820 | 46,508 | 108,771 | 113,145 |
France | ||||
Revenues: | ||||
Total revenues | 24,325 | 25,968 | 55,280 | 60,221 |
Other Americas | ||||
Revenues: | ||||
Total revenues | $ 15,914 | $ 13,379 | $ 31,497 | $ 30,250 |
Segment, Geographic and Product Information - Information Regarding Long-Lived Assets in Geographic Areas (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
---|---|---|
Long-lived assets: | ||
Total long-lived assets | $ 1,464,178 | $ 1,655,848 |
Operating lease ROU assets | 140,607 | 165,969 |
Disposal Group, Held-for-sale, Not Discontinued Operations | ||
Long-lived assets: | ||
Total long-lived assets | 149,500 | |
Operating lease ROU assets | 7,286 | |
U.S. | ||
Long-lived assets: | ||
Total long-lived assets | 774,170 | 767,082 |
U.K. | ||
Long-lived assets: | ||
Total long-lived assets | 479,703 | 655,906 |
Asia | ||
Long-lived assets: | ||
Total long-lived assets | 102,017 | 119,619 |
Other Europe/MEA | ||
Long-lived assets: | ||
Total long-lived assets | 72,739 | 66,487 |
France | ||
Long-lived assets: | ||
Total long-lived assets | 19,492 | 28,518 |
Other Americas | ||
Long-lived assets: | ||
Total long-lived assets | $ 16,057 | $ 18,236 |
Revenues from Contracts with Customers - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
|
Revenues From Contracts With Customers [Line Items] | |||||
Receivables related to revenue from contract with customer | $ 338,300,000 | $ 338,300,000 | $ 629,400,000 | ||
Impairments related to revenue receivables | 0 | $ 0 | 0 | $ 0 | |
Deferred revenue | 9,800,000 | 9,800,000 | 15,000,000.0 | ||
Deferred revenue recognized | 7,600,000 | $ 6,800,000 | 8,300,000 | $ 7,400,000 | |
Capitalized costs | 0 | 0 | $ 1,700,000 | ||
Disposal Group, Held-for-sale, Not Discontinued Operations | |||||
Revenues From Contracts With Customers [Line Items] | |||||
Receivables related to revenue from contract with customer | 561,100,000 | 561,100,000 | |||
Deferred revenue | 6,000,000.0 | 6,000,000.0 | |||
Capitalized costs | $ 1,700,000 | $ 1,700,000 |
Leases - Additional Information (Detail) |
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021 | |
Minimum | |
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |
Finance lease, remaining lease term | 2 months 12 days |
Operating lease, remaining lease term | 2 months 12 days |
Lease renewal term, operating lease | 1 year |
Lease renewal term, finance lease | 1 year |
Maximum | |
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |
Finance lease, remaining lease term | 18 years 1 month 6 days |
Operating lease, remaining lease term | 18 years 1 month 6 days |
Lease renewal term, operating lease | 10 years |
Lease renewal term, finance lease | 10 years |
Lease renewal increments term, operating lease (up to) | 10 years |
Lease renewal increments term, finance lease (up to) | 10 years |
Leases - Schedule of Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term and Discount Rate (Detail) |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
---|---|---|
Leases [Abstract] | ||
Weighted-average remaining lease term, Operating leases (years) | 11 years 1 month 6 days | 10 years 6 months |
Weighted-average remaining lease term, finance leases (years) | 4 years 10 months 24 days | |
Weighted-average discount rate, Operating leases | 4.90% | 4.90% |
Weighted-average discount rate, Finance leases | 3.10% | 0.00% |
Leases - Schedule of Components of Lease Expense (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
|
Occupancy and equipment | ||||
Schedule Of Lease Expense [Line Items] | ||||
Operating lease cost | $ 10,589 | $ 10,798 | $ 21,595 | $ 20,664 |
Amortization on ROU assets | 18 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
Occupancy and equipment | Disposal Group, Held-for-sale, Not Discontinued Operations | Brokerage Insurance | ||||
Schedule Of Lease Expense [Line Items] | ||||
Operating lease cost | 1,080 | 2,193 | ||
Interest expense | ||||
Schedule Of Lease Expense [Line Items] | ||||
Interest on lease liabilities | $ 3 | $ 0 | $ 3 | $ 0 |
Leases - Schedule of Maturity Analysis of Lease Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
---|---|---|
Operating leases | ||
2021 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2021) | $ 16,688 | |
2022 | 31,152 | |
2023 | 25,980 | |
2024 | 21,362 | |
2025 | 16,874 | |
Thereafter | 113,568 | |
Total | 225,624 | |
Interest | (55,469) | |
Total | 170,155 | $ 190,207 |
Finance leases | ||
2021 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2021) | 59 | |
2022 | 119 | |
2023 | 119 | |
2024 | 119 | |
2025 | 119 | |
Thereafter | 40 | |
Total | 575 | |
Interest | (43) | |
Finance lease liabilities | $ 532 | $ 0 |
Leases - Schedule of Cash Flow Information Related to Lease Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
|
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | ||||
Cash paid for obligations included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities | $ 8,794 | $ 10,936 | $ 18,043 | $ 20,024 |
Cash paid for obligations included in the measurement of finance lease liabilities | 20 | $ 0 | 20 | $ 0 |
Disposal Group, Held-for-sale, Not Discontinued Operations | Insurance | ||||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | ||||
Cash paid for obligations included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities | $ 1,120 | $ 2,279 |
Subsequent Events (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aug. 03, 2021 |
Jul. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Jun. 30, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
|
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | ||||||
Dividends declared per share of common stock (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.02 | $ 0.15 | ||
Subsequent Event | ||||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | ||||||
Stock or units repurchase program, authorized amount | $ 400.0 | |||||
Subsequent Event | Cantor Futures Exchange Business | ||||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | ||||||
Payments to acquire businesses | $ 4.9 | |||||
Class A Common Stock | Subsequent Event | ||||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | ||||||
Dividends declared per share of common stock (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | |||||
Class B Common Stock | Subsequent Event | ||||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | ||||||
Dividends declared per share of common stock (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 |