TEXAS CAPITAL BANCSHARES INC/TX, 10-K filed on 2/10/2026
Annual Report
v3.25.4
Cover - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Feb. 09, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Entity Information [Line Items]      
Document Type 10-K    
Document Annual Report true    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2025    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Document Transition Report false    
Entity File Number 001-34657    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE    
Entity Tax Identification Number 75-2679109    
Entity Address, Address Line One 2000 McKinney Avenue    
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 700    
Entity Address, City or Town Dallas    
Entity Address, State or Province TX    
Entity Address, Country US    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 75201    
City Area Code (214)    
Local Phone Number 932-6600    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer    
Entity Small Business false    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag true    
Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag] false    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Public Float     $ 3,569,474,000
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   44,176,837  
Entity Registrant Name TEXAS CAPITAL BANCSHARES INC/TX    
Entity Central Index Key 0001077428    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2025    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Amendment Flag false    
Common Stock      
Entity Information [Line Items]      
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share    
Trading Symbol TCBI    
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ    
Series B Preferred Stock      
Entity Information [Line Items]      
Title of 12(b) Security 5.75% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock Series B, par value $0.01 per share    
Trading Symbol TCBIO    
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ    
v3.25.4
Audit Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Audit Information [Abstract]  
Auditor Name Ernst & Young LLP
Auditor Location Dallas, TX
Auditor Firm ID 42
v3.25.4
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Assets    
Cash and due from banks $ 201,315 $ 176,501
Interest bearing cash and cash equivalents 1,897,803 3,012,307
Available-for-sale debt securities 3,951,455 3,524,686
Held-to-maturity debt securities 725,722 796,168
Equity securities 41,998 75,261
Trading securities 3,924 0
Investment securities 4,723,099 4,396,115
Loans held for investment, mortgage finance 6,064,019 5,215,574
Loans held for investment 17,976,183 17,234,492
Less: Allowance for credit losses on loans 270,557 271,709
Loans held for investment, net 23,769,645 22,178,357
Premises and equipment, net 88,003 85,443
Accrued interest receivable and other assets 854,552 881,664
Goodwill and intangibles, net 1,496 1,496
Total assets 31,540,274 30,731,883
Deposits [Abstract]    
Non-interest bearing deposits 6,959,097 7,485,428
Interest bearing deposits 19,489,670 17,753,171
Total deposits 26,448,767 25,238,599
Accrued interest payable 6,716 23,680
Other liabilities 502,834 556,322
Short-term borrowings 330,000 885,000
Long-term debt 620,575 660,346
Total liabilities 27,908,892 27,363,947
Stockholders’ equity:    
Preferred stock 300,000 300,000
Common stock 518 515
Additional paid-in capital 1,074,496 1,056,719
Retained earnings 2,808,645 2,495,651
Treasury stock - 7,532,768 and 5,286,503 shares at cost at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively (487,692) (301,842)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes (64,585) (183,107)
Total stockholders’ equity 3,631,382 3,367,936
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 31,540,274 $ 30,731,883
v3.25.4
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Preferred stock, par value $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Preferred stock, Liquidation value $ 1,000 $ 1,000
Preferred stock, shares authorized 10,000,000 10,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued 300,000 300,000
Common stock, par value $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized 100,000,000 100,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 51,786,456 51,520,315
Treasury stock, shares 7,532,768 5,286,503
v3.25.4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Interest income      
Interest and fees on loans $ 1,445,006 $ 1,377,925 $ 1,300,653
Investment securities 188,964 148,219 108,294
Interest bearing cash and cash equivalents 137,815 203,406 220,976
Total interest income 1,771,785 1,729,550 1,629,923
Interest expense      
Deposits 697,772 736,196 587,775
Short-term borrowings 14,377 49,994 70,642
Long-term debt 30,999 42,060 57,383
Total interest expense 743,148 828,250 715,800
Net interest income 1,028,637 901,300 914,123
Provision for credit losses 55,000 67,000 72,000
Net interest income after provision for credit losses 973,637 834,300 842,123
Non-interest income      
Service charges on deposit accounts 32,544 25,546 20,874
Wealth management and trust fee income 15,899 15,315 13,955
Brokered loan fees 9,233 8,961 8,918
Investment banking and advisory fees 104,587 104,965 63,670
Trading income 27,093 21,635 22,512
Available-for-sale debt securities gains/(losses) (1,886) (179,581) 489
Other 39,672 34,205 31,001
Total non-interest income 227,142 31,046 161,419
Non-interest expense      
Salaries and benefits 480,502 466,578 459,700
Occupancy expense 47,619 45,266 38,494
Marketing 17,449 22,349 25,854
Legal and professional 50,112 53,783 64,924
Communications and technology 98,853 93,085 81,262
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance assessment 17,911 23,351 36,775
Other 55,623 53,873 49,938
Total non-interest expense 768,069 758,285 756,947
Income before income taxes 432,710 107,061 246,595
Income tax expense 102,466 29,553 57,454
Net income 330,244 77,508 189,141
Preferred stock dividends (17,250) (17,250) (17,250)
Net income available to common stockholders 312,994 60,258 171,891
Other comprehensive income      
Change in unrealized gain/(loss) 122,989 (31,555) 4,323
Amounts reclassified into net income 29,646 253,277 67,752
Other comprehensive income 152,635 221,722 72,075
Income tax expense 34,113 42,825 15,136
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 118,522 178,897 56,939
Comprehensive income $ 448,766 $ 256,405 $ 246,080
Basic earnings per common share      
Basic earnings/(loss) per common share (in usd per share) $ 6.86 $ 1.29 $ 3.58
Diluted earnings per common share      
Diluted earnings/(loss) per common share (in usd per share) $ 6.79 $ 1.28 $ 3.54
v3.25.4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Treasury Stock
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
Beginning balance, preferred stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022   300,000          
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 3,055,351 $ 300,000 $ 509 $ 1,025,593 $ 2,263,502 $ (115,310) $ (418,943)
Beginning balance, common stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022     50,867,298        
Beginning balance, treasury stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022           2,083,535,000  
Comprehensive income/(loss):              
Net income 189,141       189,141    
Change in other comprehensive income/(loss), net of taxes 56,939           56,939
Total comprehensive income 246,080            
Stock-based compensation expense recognized in earnings 24,200     24,200      
Preferred stock dividend (17,250)       (17,250)    
Issuance of stock related to stock-based awards (in shares)     275,681        
Issuance of stock related to stock-based awards (4,215)   $ 2 (4,217)      
Repurchase of common stock (shares)           (1,821,532,000)  
Repurchase of common stock           $ (105,024)  
Ending balance, preferred stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023   300,000          
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2023 3,199,142 $ 300,000 $ 511 1,045,576 2,435,393 $ (220,334) (362,004)
Ending balance, common stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023     51,142,979        
Ending balance, treasury stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023           3,905,067,000  
Comprehensive income/(loss):              
Net income 77,508       77,508    
Change in other comprehensive income/(loss), net of taxes 178,897           178,897
Total comprehensive income 256,405            
Stock-based compensation expense recognized in earnings 20,212     20,212      
Preferred stock dividend (17,250)       (17,250)    
Issuance of stock related to stock-based awards (in shares)     377,336        
Issuance of stock related to stock-based awards (9,065)   $ 4 (9,069)      
Repurchase of common stock (shares)           (1,381,436,000)  
Repurchase of common stock (81,508)         $ (81,508)  
Ending balance, preferred stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2024   300,000          
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2024 $ 3,367,936 $ 300,000 $ 515 1,056,719 2,495,651 $ (301,842) (183,107)
Ending balance, common stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2024     51,520,315        
Ending balance, treasury stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2024 5,286,503         5,286,503,000  
Comprehensive income/(loss):              
Net income $ 330,244       330,244    
Change in other comprehensive income/(loss), net of taxes 118,522           118,522
Total comprehensive income 448,766            
Stock-based compensation expense recognized in earnings 25,144     25,144      
Preferred stock dividend (17,250)       (17,250)    
Issuance of stock related to stock-based awards (in shares)     266,141        
Issuance of stock related to stock-based awards (7,364)   $ 3 (7,367)      
Repurchase of common stock (shares)           (2,246,265,000)  
Repurchase of common stock (185,850)         $ (185,850)  
Ending balance, preferred stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2025   300,000          
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2025 $ 3,631,382 $ 300,000 $ 518 $ 1,074,496 $ 2,808,645 $ (487,692) $ (64,585)
Ending balance, common stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2025     51,786,456        
Ending balance, treasury stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2025 7,532,768         7,532,768,000  
v3.25.4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Operating activities      
Net income $ 330,244 $ 77,508 $ 189,141
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Provision for credit losses 55,000 67,000 72,000
Deferred tax expense/(benefit) 15,887 (16,086) (17,784)
Depreciation and amortization 52,166 54,228 40,473
Net loss on available-for-sale debt securities 1,886 179,581 (489)
Debt and Equity Securities, Unrealized Gain (Loss) 1,170 6,619 3,571
Sales/(purchases) of trading securities, net (3,924) 0 0
Stock-based compensation expense 36,759 24,693 24,200
Purchases and originations of loans held for sale 0 0 (15,706)
Proceeds from sales and repayments of loans held for sale 0 62,516 134,948
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Accrued interest receivable and other assets (57,773) (1,611) (78,606)
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities (68,921) 38,878 29,134
Net cash provided by operating activities 360,154 480,088 373,740
Investing activities      
Purchases of available-for-sale debt securities (1,136,644) (1,999,073) (849,391)
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale debt securities 280,402 1,057,159 56,923
Proceeds from maturities, redemptions and pay-downs of available-for-sale debt securities 548,227 638,906 225,034
Proceeds from maturities, redemptions and pay-downs of held-to-maturity debt securities 73,764 72,812 73,770
Sales/(purchases) of equity securities, net 34,433 (16,817) (14,298)
Originations of loans held for investment, mortgage finance (98,656,685) (83,658,262) (75,671,642)
Proceeds from pay-offs of loans held for investment, mortgage finance 97,808,240 82,421,016 75,783,347
Net increase in loans held for investment, excluding mortgage finance loans (793,281) (928,967) (1,342,840)
Purchase of premises and equipment, net (12,569) (64,841) (16,381)
Net cash used in investing activities (1,854,113) (2,478,067) (1,755,478)
Financing activities      
Net increase/(decrease) in deposits 1,210,168 2,866,760 (485,041)
Issuance of stock related to stock-based awards (7,364) (9,065) (4,215)
Preferred stock dividends paid (17,250) (17,250) (17,250)
Repurchase of common stock (185,850) (81,508) (105,024)
Net increase/(decrease) in short-term borrowings (555,000) (615,000) 298,858
Redemption of long-term debt (40,435) (200,000) (75,000)
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities 404,269 1,943,937 (387,672)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (1,089,690) (54,042) (1,769,410)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 3,188,808 3,242,850 5,012,260
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 2,099,118 3,188,808 3,242,850
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information      
Cash paid during the period for interest 760,112 837,804 773,034
Cash paid during the period for income taxes: 70,178 52,815 71,941
Transfers of loans from held for investment to held for sale $ 4,361 $ 18,411 $ 126,990
v3.25.4
Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization and Nature of Business
Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc. (“TCBI” or the “Company”) is a registered bank holding company and a full-service financial services firm that delivers customized solutions to businesses, entrepreneurs and individual customers. TCBI is headquartered in Dallas, with primary banking offices in Austin, Dallas, Fort Worth, Houston and San Antonio, and has built a network of clients across the country.
The Company’s business activities are conducted primarily through its wholly-owned bank subsidiary Texas Capital Bank (the “Bank”) and its wholly-owned non-bank subsidiary, TCBI Securities Inc., doing business as Texas Capital Securities. The Bank is a Texas state-chartered bank. Texas Capital Securities is a registered broker-dealer with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board.
The Company was incorporated as a Delaware corporation in 1996 and commenced banking operations in 1998.
Effective September 19, 2025, the Bank became a member of the Federal Reserve System. As a result, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System assumed the role as the Bank’s primary federal regulator, succeeding the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Texas Department of Banking continues to serve as the Bank’s primary state regulator.
Basis of Presentation
The Company’s accounting and reporting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and to generally accepted practices within the banking industry. Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The allowance for credit losses, the fair value of financial instruments and the status of contingencies are particularly susceptible to significant change.
See the Allowance for Credit Losses accounting policy below for additional details of these changes.
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share is based on net income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period excluding non-vested stock-settled awards. Diluted earnings per common share include the dilutive effect of non-vested stock-settled awards granted using the treasury stock method.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents include amounts due from banks, interest bearing deposits in other banks, federal funds sold and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase.
Investment Securities
Investment securities include debt securities and equity securities.
Debt Securities
Debt securities are classified as trading, available-for-sale or held-to-maturity. Debt securities not classified as held-to-maturity or trading are classified as available-for-sale. Management classifies securities at the time of purchase and re-assesses such designation at each balance sheet date.
The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity, or in the case of mortgage-backed securities, over the estimated life of the security. Such amortization and accretion are included in interest income from investment securities. Gains or losses realized upon the sale of debt securities are recorded in other non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.
The Company has made a policy election to exclude accrued interest from the amortized cost basis of debt securities and report accrued interest separately in accrued interest and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities are placed on non-accrual status when management no longer expects to receive all contractual amounts due, which is generally at 90 days past due. Accrued interest receivable is reversed against interest income when a
security is placed on non-accrual status. Accordingly, the Company does not recognize an allowance for credit loss against accrued interest receivable.
Trading Account
Debt securities acquired for resale in anticipation of short-term market movements are classified as trading and recorded at fair value, with realized and unrealized gains and losses recognized in income.
Held-to-Maturity
Debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity when the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost, net of any allowance for credit losses.
Management may transfer debt securities classified as available-for-sale to held-to-maturity when upon reassessment it is determined that the Company has both the positive intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity. The debt securities are transferred at fair value resulting in a premium or discount recorded on transfer date. Unrealized gains or losses at the date of transfer continue to be reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income/loss, net (“AOCI”). The premium or discount and the unrealized gain or loss, net of tax, in AOCI will be amortized to interest income over the remaining life of the securities using the interest method.
Available-for-Sale
Available-for-sale debt securities are recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported as a separate component of AOCI. For available-for-sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position, the Company first assesses whether it intends to sell, or it is more-likely-than-not that it will be required to sell, the securities before recovery of the amortized cost basis. If either of these criteria is met, the securities’ amortized cost basis is written down to fair value as a current period expense recorded on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income. If either of the above criteria is not met, management evaluates whether the decline in fair value is the result of credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, management may consider various factors including the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, performance of any underlying collateral and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is compared to the amortized cost basis of the security and any excess is recorded as an allowance for credit losses, limited to the amount by which the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Any impairment not recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in AOCI, net of tax, as a non-credit related impairment.
Included in debt securities available-for-sale are credit risk transfer (“CRT”) securities, which represent unsecured obligations issued by government sponsored entities (“GSEs”) such as Freddie Mac and are designed to transfer mortgage credit risk from the GSE to private investors. CRT securities are structured to be subject to the performance of a reference pool of mortgage loans in which the Company shares in 50% of the first losses with the GSE. If the reference pool incurs losses, the amount the Company will recover on the notes is reduced by its share of the amount of such losses, which could potentially be up to 100% of the amount outstanding. Unrealized losses recognized in AOCI for the CRT securities are primarily related to the difference between the current market rate for similar securities and the stated interest rate and are not considered to be related to credit loss events. The CRT securities are generally interest-only for an initial period of time and may be restricted from being transferred until a future date.
Equity Securities
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values are stated at fair value with realized and unrealized gains and losses reported in income. Equity securities without readily determinable fair values are recorded at cost less any impairment.
Loans
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, unless, pursuant to the election of the fair value option in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 825, Financial Instruments, the Company elects to carry loans held for sale at fair value. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company has no loans held for sale accounted for under the fair value option.
Loans Held for Investment
Loans held for investment (including financing leases) are stated at the amount of unpaid principal reduced by unearned income, net of direct loan origination costs. Interest on loans is recognized using the simple interest method on the daily balances of the principal amounts outstanding. Loan origination fees, net of direct loan origination costs, and commitment fees are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to yield over the life of the loan, or over the commitment period, as applicable.
A loan is considered past due when a contractually due payment has not been received by the contractual due date. The Company places a loan on non-accrual when there is a clear indication that the borrower’s cash flow may not be sufficient to
meet payments as they become due, which is generally when a loan is 90 days past due. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, all previously accrued and unpaid interest is reversed as a reduction of current period interest income. Interest income is subsequently recognized on a cash basis as long as the remaining book balance of the asset is deemed to be collectible. If collectability is questionable, then cash payments are applied to principal. A loan is placed back on accrual status when both principal and interest are current and it is probable that all amounts due will be collected (both principal and interest) according to the terms of the loan agreement.
Loans held for investment includes legal ownership interests in mortgage loans that the Company purchases from unaffiliated mortgage originators, either directly or through a special purpose entity (“SPE”) structure, who are seeking additional liquidity to facilitate their ability to originate loans. In the case of an SPE structure, the unaffiliated mortgage originator is responsible for formation of the SPE and ongoing servicing of the underlying mortgage loans, and thus is the primary beneficiary of the SPE. The mortgage originator (or SPE) has no obligation to offer and the Company has no obligation to purchase these interests. The originator closes mortgage loans consistent with underwriting standards established by approved investors, and, at the time of the sale to the investor, the Company’s ownership interest and that of the originator (or SPE) are delivered to the investor selected by the originator. The Company typically purchases up to a 99% ownership interest in each mortgage with the originator (or SPE) owning the remaining percentage. These mortgage ownership interests are generally held for a period of less than 30 days and more typically 10-20 days. Because of conditions in agreements with originators (or SPEs) designed to reduce transaction risks, under ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets (“ASC 860”), the ownership interests do not qualify as participating interests. Under ASC 860, the ownership interests are deemed to be loans to the originators (or SPEs) and payments received from investors are deemed to be payments made by or on behalf of the originators (or SPEs) to repay the loan. Because the Company has an actual, legal ownership interest in the underlying residential mortgage loan, these interests are reported as extensions of credit to the originators (or SPEs) that are secured by the mortgage loans as collateral. Due to market conditions or events of default by the investor or the originators (or SPEs), the Company could be required to purchase the remaining interests in the mortgage loans and hold them beyond the expected 10-20 days. Mortgage loans acquired under these conditions would require mark-to-market adjustments to income and could require further allocations of the allowance for credit losses or be subject to charge-off in the event the loans become impaired.
Purchased loans are evaluated upon acquisition in order to determine if the loan, or pool of loans, has experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination or issuance (“PCD loans”). PCD loans are recorded at fair value at the acquisition date along with an allowance for credit losses determined using the same methodology as originated loans. The sum of the loan’s purchase price and allowance for credit losses becomes its initial amortized cost basis. The difference between the initial amortized cost basis and the par value of the loan is a non-credit discount or premium, which is amortized into interest income over the life of the loan. Subsequent changes to the allowance for credit losses are recorded through provision for credit losses.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company’s allowance for credit losses is determined using a current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model. The measurement of expected credit losses under the CECL methodology is applicable to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held-to-maturity debt securities. It also applies to off-balance sheet credit exposures not accounted for as insurance (loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments) and net investments in leases recognized by a lessor in accordance with Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)".
The following is a discussion of the allowance for credit losses on loans held for investment and off-balance sheet credit exposures. See “Investment Securities - Debt Securities” above for discussion of the allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to maturity debt securities.
The CECL methodology recognizes lifetime expected credit losses immediately when a financial asset is originated or purchased. The allowance for credit losses on loans is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of loans to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. Loans, or portions thereof, are charged off against the allowance when they are deemed uncollectible. Expected recoveries do not exceed the aggregate of amounts previously charged-off and expected to be charged-off. The allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet financial instruments is recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
Management estimates the allowance balance using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. Adjustments to historical loss information are made for differences in current loan-specific risk characteristics such as differences in underwriting standards, portfolio mix, credit quality, or term, as well as for changes in macroeconomic conditions, such as changes in unemployment rates, gross domestic product, property values, or other relevant factors.
The allowance for credit losses is comprised of reserves measured on a collective (pool) basis when similar risk characteristics exist. Loans that do not share risk characteristics are assigned a reserve based on an individual evaluation and are not included in the collective (pool) evaluation. For purposes of determining the collective (pool) allowance for credit losses, the loan portfolio is segregated into pools first by portfolio segment and then by past due status or credit grade. Each pool is assigned a loss estimate, reflecting historical loss rates that incorporate probability of default and severity of losses over the estimated remaining life of the loans. These loss estimates are then modified to incorporate a reasonable and supportable forecast of future losses at the pool level, as well as any necessary qualitative adjustments using a Portfolio Level Qualitative Factor (“PLQF”) and/or a Portfolio Segment Level Qualitative Factor (“SLQF”). A similar process is employed to calculate a reserve assigned to off-balance financial instruments, specifically unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. Modified loss estimates are assigned based on the balance of the commitments estimated to be outstanding at the time of default. The PLQF and SLQF are utilized to address factors that are not present in historical loss rates and are otherwise unaccounted for in the quantitative process. The PLQF is used to apply a qualitative adjustment across the entire portfolio of loans, while the SLQF is designed to apply a qualitative adjustment across a single portfolio segment. Even though portions of the allowance may be allocated to specific loans, the entire allowance is available for any credit that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off.
The Company generally uses a two-year forecast period, based on a single forecast scenario or a blend of multiple forecast scenarios, using variables management believes are most relevant to each portfolio segment. For periods beyond which management is able to develop reasonable and supportable forecasts, the Company reverts to the average historical loss rate, reflecting historical default probabilities and loss severities, using a reversion speed that approximates 1 to 2 years. The forecast period and scenario(s) used are reviewed on a quarterly basis and may be adjusted based on management's view of the current economic conditions and level of predictability the forecast can provide.
Portfolio segments are used to pool loans with similar risk characteristics and align with the Company’s methodology for measuring expected credit losses. A summary of the primary portfolio segments is as follows:
Commercial. The commercial loan portfolio is comprised of lines of credit for working capital, term loans, reserve-based loans to energy exploration and production companies, and leases to finance equipment and other business assets across a variety of industries. These loans are used for general corporate purposes including financing working capital, internal growth, and acquisitions and are generally secured by accounts receivable, inventory, oil and gas reserves, equipment and other assets of clients’ businesses.
Mortgage Finance. Mortgage finance loans include legal ownership interests in mortgage loans that the Company purchases from unaffiliated mortgage originators, either directly or through a SPE structure, that are generally held for a period of less than 30 days and more typically 10-20 days before they are sold to an approved investor. Volumes fluctuate based on the level of market demand for the product and the number of days between purchase and sale of the loans, which can be affected by changes in overall market interest rates and housing demand and tend to peak at the end of each month. Mortgage finance loans are consistently underwritten based on standards established by the approved investors. Market conditions or events of default by an investor or originator could require that the Company repurchases the remaining interests in the mortgage loans and hold them beyond the expected 10-20 days.
Commercial Real Estate (“CRE”). The CRE portfolio is comprised of construction/development financing and limited term financing provided to professional real estate developers, owners/managers of commercial real estate projects and properties, and residential builders/developers. Collateral properties include office buildings, warehouse/distribution buildings, shopping centers, hotels/motels, senior living, apartment buildings, residential and commercial tract developments, and raw land or lots to be developed into single-family homes. The primary source of repayment on these loans is expected to come from the sale, permanent financing or lease of the real property collateral. The performance of these loans is impacted by fluctuations in collateral values, the ability of the borrower to obtain permanent financing, and, in the case of loans to residential builder/developers, volatility in consumer demand.
Consumer. This category of loans is comprised of loans made to consumers for personal expenditures, first and second lien mortgages made for the purpose of purchasing or constructing 1-4 family residential dwellings and home equity revolving lines of credit.
The Company has several pass credit grades that are assigned to loans based on varying levels of risk, ranging from credits that are secured by cash or marketable securities, to watch credits which have all the characteristics of an acceptable credit risk but warrant more than the normal level of monitoring. Within the criticized/classified credit grades are special mention, substandard and doubtful. Special mention loans are those that are currently protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower, but that are potentially weak and constitute an additional credit risk. These loans have the potential to deteriorate to a substandard grade due to the existence of financial or administrative deficiencies. Substandard loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Some substandard loans are inadequately protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower and of the collateral pledged and may be considered impaired. Substandard loans can be accruing or can be on non-accrual depending on the circumstances of the individual loans. Loans classified as
doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in substandard loans with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection in full highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high. All doubtful loans are on non-accrual.
The methodology used in the estimation of the allowance, which is performed at least quarterly, is designed to be dynamic and responsive to changes in portfolio credit quality and forecasted economic conditions. Changes are reflected in the pool-basis allowance and in reserves assigned on an individual basis as the collectability of classified loans is evaluated with new information. As the Company’s portfolio has matured, historical loss ratios have been closely monitored. The review of the appropriateness of the allowance is performed by executive management and presented to the Audit Committee and Risk Committee of the board of directors for their review. The committees report to the board of directors as part of the board of directors’ quarterly review of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
When management determines that foreclosure is probable, and for certain collateral-dependent loans where foreclosure is not considered probable, expected credit losses are based on the estimated fair value of the collateral adjusted for selling costs, when appropriate. A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral.
Expected credit losses are estimated over the contractual term of the loans, adjusted for expected prepayments when appropriate. The contractual term excludes expected extensions, renewals and modifications unless either of the following applies: management has a reasonable expectation that a loan will be restructured or the extension or renewal options are included in the borrower contract and are not unconditionally cancellable.
The Company does not measure an allowance for credit losses on accrued interest receivable balances because these balances are written off in a timely manner as a reduction to interest income when loans are placed on non-accrual status as discussed above.
Other Real Estate Owned
Other real estate owned (“OREO”), which is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet, consists of real estate that has been foreclosed. When foreclosure occurs, the acquired asset is recorded at fair value less selling costs, generally based on appraised value, which may result in partial charge-off of the loan through a charge to the allowance for credit losses, if necessary. Subsequent write-downs required for declines in value are recorded through a valuation allowance, or taken directly to the asset, and are recorded in other non-interest expense on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income. Gains or losses on sale of OREO are recorded in other non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net
Intangible assets are acquired assets that lack physical substance but can be distinguished from goodwill because of contractual or other legal rights or because the asset is capable of being sold or exchanged either on its own or in combination with a related contract, asset or liability. The Company had $1.5 million of goodwill at both December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated life. No amortization expense related to intangible assets was recorded during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 or 2023. Goodwill and intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually or whenever changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable from future undiscounted cash flows. If impaired, the assets are recorded at fair value. In 2025 and 2024, the annual test of goodwill impairment was performed, and in both periods, no impairment was indicated.
Premises and Equipment, Net
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Furniture and equipment are generally depreciated over three to five years, while leasehold improvements are generally depreciated over the term of their respective lease. Gains or losses on disposals of premises and equipment are included in other non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
Software
Costs incurred in connection with development or purchase of internal use software and cloud computing arrangements, including in-substance software licenses, are capitalized. Amortization is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset, which generally ranges from one to five years. Capitalized software is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
The Company has undertaken certain guarantee obligations in the ordinary course of business which include liabilities with off-balance sheet risk.
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit that involve varying degrees of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to these financial instruments is represented by the contractual amount of the instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. Commitments to extend credit generally do not include mortgage finance loan arrangements with mortgage loan originators (or SPEs), which are established as uncommitted “guidance” purchase and sale facilities under which the mortgage originator has no obligation to offer and the Company has no obligation to purchase interests in the mortgage loans subject to the arrangements.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.
Leases
Right of use (“ROU”) assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset during the lease term and lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Lease agreements may contain extension options which typically provide for an extension of a lease term at the then fair market rental rates. As these extension options are not generally considered reasonably certain of exercise, they are not included in the lease term. Operating leases relate primarily to real estate used for corporate offices and bank branches and finance leases relate primarily to equipment. The Company does not separate lease and non-lease components for real estate leases.
For those leases with a term greater than one year, ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at lease commencement based on the present value of the remaining lease payments using a discount rate that represents the incremental borrowing rate on the effective date of the lease, which is based on the Company’s collateralized borrowing capabilities over a similar term as the related lease payments. ROU assets are further adjusted for lease incentives.
Operating leases in which the Company is the lessee are recorded as operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities, and are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets. Operating lease expense, which is comprised of amortization of the ROU asset and the implicit interest accreted on the operating lease liability, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and recorded in occupancy expense on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
Finance leases in which the Company is the lessee are recorded as finance lease ROU assets and finance lease liabilities and are included in premises and equipment, net, and other liabilities, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets. Finance lease expense is comprised of amortization of the ROU asset, which is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and recorded in occupancy expense on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income, and the implicit interest accreted on the operating lease liability, which is recognized using the effective interest method over the lease term and recorded in occupancy expense on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
Variable costs, such as maintenance expenses, parking and property and sales taxes, are expensed as they are incurred, and are recorded in occupancy expense on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
Revenue Recognition
ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity's contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services recognized as performance obligations are satisfied.
The majority of the Company’s revenue-generating transactions are not subject to ASC 606, including revenue generated from financial instruments, such as loans, letters of credit, derivatives and investment securities, as these activities are subject to
other GAAP discussed elsewhere within the Company’s disclosures. Descriptions of revenue-generating activities that are within the scope of ASC 606, which are presented in the income statements as components of non-interest income are as follows:
Service charges on deposit accounts - these represent general service fees for monthly account maintenance and activity- or transaction-based fees and consist of transaction-based revenue, time-based revenue (service period), item-based revenue or some other individual attribute-based revenue. Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation is completed, which is generally monthly for account maintenance services or when a transaction has been completed (such as a stop payment). Payments for these activities are generally received at the time the performance obligations are satisfied.
Wealth management and trust fee income - this represents monthly fees due from wealth management customers as consideration for managing the customers’ assets. Wealth management and trust services include custody of assets, investment management, escrow services, fees for trust services and similar fiduciary activities. These fees are typically paid on a quarterly basis and recognized ratably throughout the quarter as the performance obligation is satisfied each month.
Brokered loan fees - these represent fees for the administration and funding of purchased mortgage loan interests as well as facility renewal and application fees received from mortgage originators (or SPEs) related to mortgage finance loans. Revenue is recognized when the related mortgage loan interest is disposed (i.e., through sale or payoff) or upon receipt of the facility renewal or application.
Investment banking and advisory fees - this includes fees for merger, acquisition, divestiture and restructuring advisory services, fees for securities underwriting activities and loan and security syndication fees. Advisory fees are generally earned as performance obligations of the advisory service are satisfied. Underwriting fees are generally recognized upon execution of the client’s issuance of debt or equity instruments. Loan syndication fees are generally recognized upon closing of a loan syndication transaction.
Trading income - this includes fees for derivative transactions which are generally recognized when the derivative transaction occurs. Also included in trading income are realized and unrealized gains and losses recognized on the Company’s trading assets and liabilities. Realized gains and losses are generally recognized when a sale occurs and unrealized gains and losses are generally recognized monthly as the trading assets and liabilities are marked to fair value.
Other non-interest income includes items such as letter of credit fees, bank owned life insurance income, dividends on FHLB and FRB stock and other general operating income, none of which are subject to the requirements of ASC 606. Also included in other-non-interest income are interchange fees earned when commercial credit card clients process transactions through card networks. The Company’s performance obligations are generally complete when the transactions generating the fees are processed.
Stock-based Compensation
The Company accounts for all stock-based compensation transactions in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), which requires that stock compensation transactions be recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period, with forfeitures recognized as they occur, on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income based on their fair values on the measurement date, which is generally the date of the grant. As compensation expense is recognized, a deferred tax asset is recorded that represents an estimate of the future tax deduction from exercise or release of restrictions. At the time awards are exercised, cancelled, expire or restrictions are released, the Company recognizes an adjustment to income tax expense for the difference between the previously estimated tax deduction and the actual tax deduction realized.
Income Taxes
On January 1, 2025, the Company adopted, on a retrospective basis, Accounting Standards Update 2023-09 “Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.
The Company and its subsidiary file a consolidated federal income tax return. The Company utilizes the liability method in accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon the difference between the values of the assets and liabilities as reflected in the financial statements and their related tax basis using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to be recovered or settled. As changes in tax law or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets unless it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will be realized. Deferred tax assets, net, are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
The tax effect of unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities and derivative instruments designated as hedges is recorded to other comprehensive income and is not a component of income tax expense/(benefit).
Unrecognized tax benefits for the uncertain portion of recorded tax benefits and related interest may result from the application of complex tax laws, rules, regulations and interpretations. Unrecognized tax benefits, as well as estimated penalties and interest, are assessed quarterly and may be adjusted through current income tax expense in future periods based on changing facts and circumstances, completion of examinations by taxing authorities or expiration of a statute of limitations.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value as provided below.
Level 1    Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2    Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3    Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair values requires significant management judgment or estimation.
Also required are disclosures of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the balance sheet, for which it is practical to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. The disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments does not and is not intended to represent the fair value of the Company.
The following are descriptions of the methods and significant assumptions used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Variable Rate Loans, Variable Rate Short-term Borrowings and Variable Rate Long-term Debt
The fair value of these financial instruments approximates carrying value.
Investment Securities
The fair value of the Company’s U.S. Treasury, U.S. government agency, residential mortgage-backed and commercial mortgage-backed securities are based on prices obtained from independent pricing services. The Company’s U.S. Treasury securities are valued based on quoted market prices for identical securities in an active market and are classified as Level 1 assets in the fair value hierarchy, while the Company’s U.S. government agency, residential mortgage-backed and commercial mortgage-backed securities are valued based on quoted market prices for the same or similar securities and are characterized as Level 2 assets in the fair value hierarchy. Management obtains documentation from the primary independent pricing service regarding the processes and controls applicable to pricing investment securities, and on a quarterly basis independently verifies the prices that were received from the service provider using two additional independent pricing sources. CRT securities are valued using a discounted cash flow model, which utilizes Level 3 inputs, and are classified as Level 3 assets in the fair value hierarchy.
Within the investment securities portfolio, the Company holds equity securities. Some of these equity securities are valued using quoted market prices for identical equity securities in an active market and are classified as Level 1 assets in the fair value hierarchy and others are traded in less active markets and are classified as Level 2 assets in the fair value hierarchy.
The fair value of the Company’s trading securities is derived from quoted prices for the same or similar securities. Management verifies the prices using two additional independent pricing sources. These assets are classified as Level 2 assets in the fair value hierarchy.
Loans Held for Sale
The fair value for loans held for sale is derived from quoted market prices for similar loans, in which case they are characterized as Level 2 assets in the fair value hierarchy, or is derived from third party pricing models, in which case they are characterized as Level 3 assets in the fair value hierarchy.
Securities Sold Not Yet Purchased
The fair value for securities sold but not yet purchased is derived from quoted prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1 liabilities in the fair value hierarchy.
Derivative Assets and Liabilities
The estimated fair value of derivative assets and liabilities is obtained from independent pricing services based on quoted market prices for similar derivative contracts and these financial instruments are characterized as Level 2 assets and liabilities in the fair value hierarchy. On a quarterly basis, management independently verifies the fair value using an additional independent pricing source.
Derivative Financial Instruments
All contracts that satisfy the definition of a derivative are recorded at fair value in other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, and the related cash flows are recorded in the operating activities section of the consolidated statement of cash flows. The Company records the derivatives on a net basis when a right of offset exists with a single counterparty that is subject to a legally enforceable master netting agreement.
Non-Hedging Derivatives
The Company enters into interest rate derivative instruments with customers while at the same time entering into offsetting interest rate derivative instruments with another financial institution. These transactions allow the customer to effectively manage their exposure to a variable rate loan. Because the Company acts as an intermediary for its customers, changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative instruments substantially offset each other and do not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations.
The Company offers forward contract derivative instruments, such as to-be-announced U.S. agency residential mortgage-back securities, to its mortgage banking customers to allow the customers to mitigate exposure to market risks associated with the purchase or origination of mortgage loans. To mitigate the Company’s exposure to these forward contracts, the Company will enter into offsetting forward contracts, most typically with a financial institution. Any changes in fair value to the forward contract derivative instruments are recorded in trading income on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
The Company also offers foreign currency derivative instruments in which the Company enters into a contract with a customer to buy or sell a foreign currency at a future date for a specified price while at the same time entering into an offsetting contract with a financial institution to buy or sell the same currency at the same future date for a specified price. The transaction allows the customer to manage their exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Because the Company acts as an intermediary for its customers, changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative instruments substantially offset each other and do not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations.
Derivatives Designated as Hedges
The Company enters into interest rate derivative contracts that are designated as qualifying cash flow hedges to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows attributable to changes in a contractually specified interest rate. To qualify for hedge accounting, a formal assessment is prepared to determine whether the hedging relationship, both at inception and on an ongoing basis, is expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk during the term of the hedge if a cash flow hedge. At inception a statistical regression analysis is prepared to determine hedge effectiveness. At each reporting period thereafter, a statistical regression or qualitative analysis is performed. If it is determined that hedge effectiveness has not been or will not continue to be highly effective, then hedge accounting ceases and any gain or loss in AOCI is recognized in earnings immediately. The cash flow hedges are recorded at fair value in other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets with changes in fair value recorded in AOCI, net of tax. All related cash flows are reported in the operating activities section of the consolidated statement of cash flows. Amounts recorded to AOCI are reclassified into earnings in the same period in which the hedged asset or liability affects earnings and are presented in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged asset or liability.
Segment Reporting
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update 2023-07 “Segment Reporting (Topic 280) - Improvement to Reportable Segment Disclosures” on January 1, 2024. The Company has determined that all of its banking divisions and subsidiaries meet the aggregation criteria of ASC 280, Segment Reporting, as its current operating model is structured whereby banking divisions and subsidiaries serve a similar base of primarily commercial clients utilizing a company-wide offering of similar products and services managed through similar processes and platforms that are collectively reviewed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who has been identified as the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”).
The CODM regularly assesses performance of the aggregated single operating and reporting segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income calculated on the same basis as is net income reported in the Company’s consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income. The CODM is also regularly provided with expense information at a level consistent with that disclosed in the Company’s consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
v3.25.4
Earnings Per Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share Earnings Per Share
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands except share and per share data)202520242023
Numerator:
Net income
$330,244 $77,508 $189,141 
Preferred stock dividends17,250 17,250 17,250 
Net income available to common stockholders
$312,994 $60,258 $171,891 
Denominator:
Basic earnings per common share—weighted average common shares45,641,013 46,559,668 48,054,935 
Effect of dilutive outstanding stock-settled awards486,362 429,536 555,271 
Dilutive earnings per common share—weighted average diluted common shares46,127,375 46,989,204 48,610,206 
Basic earnings per common share
$6.86 $1.29 $3.58 
Diluted earnings per common share
$6.79 $1.28 $3.54 
Anti-dilutive outstanding stock-settled awards— — 97,368 
v3.25.4
Investment Securities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities Investment Securities
The following is a summary of the Company’s investment securities: 
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost(1)
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair
Value
December 31, 2025
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Residential mortgage-backed securities$3,743,234 $41,037 $(91,625)$3,692,646 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
244,457 3,555 — 248,012 
CRT securities11,248 — (451)10,797 
Total available-for-sale debt securities3,998,939 44,592 (92,076)3,951,455 
Held-to-maturity debt securities:
Residential mortgage-backed securities725,722 — (70,890)654,832 
Total held-to-maturity debt securities725,722 — (70,890)654,832 
Equity securities41,998 
Trading securities3,924 
Total investment securities(2)$4,723,099 
December 31, 2024
Available-for-sale debt securities:
U.S. Treasury securities$280,137 $— $(2,852)$277,285 
Residential mortgage-backed securities3,195,145 7,200 (168,302)3,034,043 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
206,830 — (5,398)201,432 
CRT securities12,466 — (540)11,926 
Total available-for-sale debt securities3,694,578 7,200 (177,092)3,524,686 
Held-to-maturity securities:
Residential mortgage-backed securities796,168 — (117,994)678,174 
Total held-to-maturity securities796,168 — (117,994)678,174 
Equity securities75,261 
Total investment securities(2)$4,396,115 
(1)    Excludes accrued interest receivable of $16.1 million and $13.8 million at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, related to available-for-sale debt securities and $1.2 million and $1.3 million at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, related to held-to-maturity debt securities that is recorded in accrued interest receivable and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
(2)    Includes available-for-sale debt securities, equity securities and trading securities at estimated fair value and held-to-maturity debt securities at amortized cost.
Debt Securities
In the second quarter of 2025, the Company sold available-for-sale debt securities with an amortized cost basis of $287.5 million, realizing a loss of $1.9 million, and repositioned the proceeds into purchases of available-for-sale residential mortgage-backed securities. In the third quarter of 2024, the Company sold available-for-sale debt securities with an amortized cost basis of $1.2 billion, realizing a loss of $179.6 million.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value as of December 31, 2025, excluding accrued interest receivable, of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities are presented below by contractual maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
Available-for-saleHeld-to-maturity
(in thousands)Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
Due within one year$— $— $— $— 
Due after one year through five years— — — — 
Due after five years through ten years256,438 259,558 — — 
Due after ten years3,742,501 3,691,897 725,722 654,832 
Total$3,998,939 $3,951,455 $725,722 $654,832 
The table below presents the weighted average yields for the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities as of December 31, 2025. Weighted average yields are calculated based on amortized cost on a tax-exempt basis assuming a 21% federal tax rate, where applicable.
Residential mortgage-backed securities
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
CRT securities
Due within one year— %— %— %
Due after one year through five years— — — 
Due after five years through ten years3.91 4.80 3.85 
Due after ten years4.68 — — 
Total4.68 %4.80 %3.85 %
The following table discloses the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 or more months:
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(in thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized LossFair ValueUnrealized LossFair ValueUnrealized Loss
December 31, 2025
Residential mortgage-backed securities$203,193 $(97)$934,222 $(91,528)$1,137,415 $(91,625)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
— — — — — — 
CRT securities— — 10,797 (451)10,797 (451)
Total$203,193 $(97)$945,019 $(91,979)$1,148,212 $(92,076)
December 31, 2024
U.S. Treasury securities$— $— $277,285 $(2,852)$277,285 $(2,852)
Residential mortgage-backed securities1,338,801 (18,141)1,323,180 (150,161)2,661,981 (168,302)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
201,432 (5,398)— — 201,432 (5,398)
CRT securities— — 11,926 (540)11,926 (540)
Total$1,540,233 $(23,539)$1,612,391 $(153,553)$3,152,624 $(177,092)
At December 31, 2025, the Company had 32 available-for-sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position, comprised of 30 residential mortgage-backed securities and two Credit Risk Transfer (“CRT”) securities. The unrealized losses on the available-for-sale debt securities were the result of changes in market interest rates compared to the date the securities were acquired rather than the credit quality of the issuers or underlying loans. The Company does not currently intend to sell and based on current conditions it does not believe it is likely that the Company will be required to sell these available-for-sale debt securities before recovery of the amortized cost of such securities in an unrealized loss position and has therefore recorded the unrealized losses related to this portfolio in AOCI. Held-to-maturity securities consist of government guaranteed securities for which no loss is expected. At December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, no allowance for credit losses was established for available-for-sale or held-to-maturity debt securities.
At December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, debt securities with carrying values of approximately $937,000 and $940,000, respectively, were pledged to secure certain customer deposits.
Equity Securities
The following is a summary of unrealized and realized gains/(losses) recognized on equity securities included in other non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Net gains/(losses) recognized during the period$1,170 $6,619 
Less: Realized net gains/(losses) recognized on securities sold3,803 1,032 
Unrealized net gains/(losses) recognized on securities still held$(2,633)$5,587 
v3.25.4
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable, Gross, Allowance, and Net [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans
Loans are summarized by portfolio segment as follows:
(in thousands)December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Loans held for investment(1):
Commercial$12,252,805 $11,145,591 
Mortgage finance6,064,019 5,215,574 
Commercial real estate5,395,753 5,616,282 
Consumer434,425 565,376 
Gross loans held for investment24,147,002 22,542,823 
Unearned income (net of direct origination costs)(106,800)(92,757)
Total loans held for investment24,040,202 22,450,066 
Allowance for credit losses on loans(270,557)(271,709)
Total loans held for investment, net$23,769,645 $22,178,357 
Loans held for sale:
Mortgage loans, at fair value$— $— 
Non-mortgage loans, at lower of cost or fair value4,361 — 
Total loans held for sale$4,361 $— 
(1)    Excludes accrued interest receivable of $107.3 million and $107.3 million at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, that is recorded in accrued interest receivable and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
The following tables summarize gross loans held for investment by year of origination and internally assigned credit grades:
(in thousands)202520242023202220212020
and prior
Revolving lines of creditRevolving lines of credit converted to term loansTotal
December 31, 2025
Commercial
(1-7) Pass$2,091,840 $1,179,067 $679,840 $679,947 $109,856 $145,550 $6,977,639 $9,359 $11,873,098 
(8) Special mention7,659 16,204 16,093 42,441 15,346 1,239 39,073 — 138,055 
(9) Substandard - accruing25,513 8,824 44,506 — 34,641 4,192 27,830 — 145,506 
(9+) Non-accrual11,293 — 2,959 36,390 — 11,639 33,865 — 96,146 
Total commercial$2,136,305 $1,204,095 $743,398 $758,778 $159,843 $162,620 $7,078,407 $9,359 $12,252,805 
Mortgage finance
(1-7) Pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $6,064,019 $— $6,064,019 
(8) Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
(9) Substandard - accruing— — — — — — — — — 
(9+) Non-accrual— — — — — — — — — 
Total mortgage finance$— $— $— $— $— $— $6,064,019 $— $6,064,019 
Commercial real estate
(1-7) Pass$783,669 $567,849 $944,903 $1,548,624 $425,325 $610,386 $254,480 $5,305 $5,140,541 
(8) Special mention743 45,137 728 90,752 61,132 1,530 7,800 766 208,588 
(9) Substandard - accruing10 25,880 — — — — — — 25,890 
(9+) Non-accrual— — — 20,734 — — — — 20,734 
Total commercial real estate$784,422 $638,866 $945,631 $1,660,110 $486,457 $611,916 $262,280 $6,071 $5,395,753 
Consumer
(1-7) Pass$36,558 $37,907 $28,223 $50,840 $73,032 $113,607 $94,258 $— $434,425 
(8) Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
(9) Substandard - accruing— — — — — — — — — 
(9+) Non-accrual— — — — — — — — — 
Total consumer$36,558 $37,907 $28,223 $50,840 $73,032 $113,607 $94,258 $— $434,425 
Total$2,957,285 $1,880,868 $1,717,252 $2,469,728 $719,332 $888,143 $13,498,964 $15,430 $24,147,002 
Gross charge-offs$11,233 $704 $4,234 $8,958 $28 $2,011 $25,715 $— $52,883 
(in thousands)202420232022202120202019
and prior
Revolving lines of creditRevolving lines of credit converted to term loansTotal
December 31, 2024
Commercial
(1-7) Pass$1,612,695 $1,156,414 $1,256,539 $307,590 $76,821 $169,974 $6,027,177 $12,040 $10,619,250 
(8) Special mention22,953 28,354 134,092 21,626 30 6,369 91,423 — 304,847 
(9) Substandard - accruing623 44,901 51,536 7,855 301 3,309 37,405 — 145,930 
(9+) Non-accrual— 9,220 8,057 — 360 23,708 34,219 — 75,564 
Total commercial$1,636,271 $1,238,889 $1,450,224 $337,071 $77,512 $203,360 $6,190,224 $12,040 $11,145,591 
Mortgage finance
(1-7) Pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $5,215,574 $— $5,215,574 
(8) Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
(9) Substandard - accruing— — — — — — — — — 
(9+) Non-accrual— — — — — — — — — 
Total mortgage finance$— $— $— $— $— $— $5,215,574 $— $5,215,574 
Commercial real estate
(1-7) Pass$599,301 $889,603 $1,843,706 $885,913 $216,077 $704,288 $273,663 $18,085 $5,430,636 
(8) Special mention25,532 4,353 70,161 15,831 299 13,731 — 872 130,779 
(9) Substandard - accruing— — — — — 20,230 — — 20,230 
(9+) Non-accrual85 — 20,637 — — 13,915 — — 34,637 
Total commercial real estate$624,918 $893,956 $1,934,504 $901,744 $216,376 $752,164 $273,663 $18,957 $5,616,282 
Consumer
(1-7) Pass$44,352 $28,289 $54,148 $75,924 $40,667 $99,471 $220,561 $— $563,412 
(8) Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
(9) Substandard - accruing— — — — — — 1,000 — 1,000 
(9+) Non-accrual— — — — — 964 — — 964 
Total Consumer$44,352 $28,289 $54,148 $75,924 $40,667 $100,435 $221,561 $— $565,376 
Total$2,305,541 $2,161,134 $3,438,876 $1,314,739 $334,555 $1,055,959 $11,901,022 $30,997 $22,542,823 
Gross charge-offs$994 $7,543 $550 $4,037 $537 $8,784 $23,566 $44 $46,055 
The following table details activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.
(in thousands)CommercialMortgage
Finance
Commercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Beginning balance$198,423 $2,755 $68,825 $1,706 $271,709 
Provision for credit losses on loans49,813 3,466 (7,224)22 46,077 
Charge-offs51,428 — 1,455 — 52,883 
Recoveries5,221 — 413 20 5,654 
Net charge-offs (recoveries)46,207 — 1,042 (20)47,229 
Ending balance$202,029 $6,221 $60,559 $1,748 $270,557 
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Beginning balance$171,437 $4,173 $71,829 $2,534 $249,973 
Allowance established for acquired PCD loans2,579 — — — 2,579 
Provision for credit losses on loans57,019 (1,418)5,242 (813)60,030 
Charge-offs37,761 — 8,264 30 46,055 
Recoveries5,149 — 18 15 5,182 
Net charge-offs (recoveries)32,612 — 8,246 15 40,873 
Ending balance$198,423 $2,755 $68,825 $1,706 $271,709 
The Company recorded a $46.1 million provision for credit losses on loans for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $60.0 million for the same period of 2024. The $46.1 million provision for credit losses on loans resulted primarily from an increase in total loans held for investment and $47.2 million in net charge-offs recorded during the year ended December 31, 2025, partially offset by a decline in criticized loans. Criticized loans totaled $634.9 million at December 31, 2025, compared to $714.0 million at December 31, 2024.
A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. At December 31, 2025, the Company had $10.9 million in collateral-dependent commercial loans, collateralized by business assets, and $20.7 million in collateral-dependent commercial real estate loans, collateralized by real estate.
The table below provides an age analysis of gross loans held for investment:
(in thousands)30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days or More Past DueTotal Past
Due
Non-accrual(1)CurrentTotalNon-accrual With No Allowance
December 31, 2025
Commercial$7,041 $24,443 $19,353 $50,837 $96,146 $12,105,822 $12,252,805 $4,754 
Mortgage finance— — — — — 6,064,019 6,064,019 — 
Commercial real estate25,824 — — 25,824 20,734 5,349,195 5,395,753 1,534 
Consumer1,304 — — 1,304 — 433,121 434,425 — 
Total$34,169 $24,443 $19,353 $77,965 $116,880 $23,952,157 $24,147,002 $6,288 
(1)As of December 31, 2025, $470,000 of non-accrual loans were earning interest income on a cash basis compared to $360,000 as of December 31, 2024. Additionally, $661,000 of interest income was recognized on non-accrual loans for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to $287,000 for the same period in 2024. Accrued interest of $2.4 million and $1.4 million was reversed during the year ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
The table below details gross loans held for investment made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the year ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, by type of modification granted and the financial effect of those modifications:
Financial Statement Impact
($ in thousands)Payment
Deferral
Term
Extension
Payment
Deferral
and Term
Extension
TotalPercentage of Loans Held for InvestmentInterest Rate ReductionTerm Extension (in months)Payment Deferrals
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Commercial$44,478 $22,300 $23,126 $89,904 0.37 %—%
3 to 26
$15,936 
Commercial real estate18,163 — 17,505 35,668 0.15 %—%61,106 
Total$62,641 $22,300 $40,631 $125,572 0.52 %
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Commercial$58,346 $10,136 $9,931 $78,413 0.35 %—%
3 to 13
$6,103 
Commercial real estate18,488 15,831 13,915 48,234 0.21 %—%
3 to 4
$960 
Total$76,834 $25,967 $23,846 $126,647 0.56 %
The table below details gross loans held for investment that experienced a default during the periods presented subsequent to being granted a modification in the prior twelve months. Default is defined as movement to nonperforming status, foreclosure or charge-off, whichever occurs first.
(in thousands)
Payment
Deferral
Term
Extension
Payment Deferral
and Term Extension
Total
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Commercial$26,482 $10,369 $23,940 $60,791 
Commercial real estate— — 13,500 13,500 
Total$26,482 $10,369 $37,440 $74,291 
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Commercial$6,031 $— $1,756 $7,787 
Total$6,031 $— $1,756 $7,787 
The table below provides an age analysis of gross loans held for investment as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified in the prior twelve months:
(in thousands)30-89 Days
Past Due
90+ Days
Past Due
Non-AccrualCurrentTotal
December 31, 2025
Commercial$— $— $37,486 $14,679 $52,165 
Commercial real estate
— — 17,190 — 17,190 
Total$— $— $54,676 $14,679 $69,355 
December 31, 2024
Commercial$7,350 $— $18,761 $29,598 $55,709 
Commercial real estate
— — 32,404 15,830 48,234 
Total$7,350 $— $51,165 $45,428 $103,943 
v3.25.4
Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
The following table presents ROU assets and lease liabilities:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20252024
ROU assets:
Finance leases$2,918 $227 
Operating leases163,886 166,194 
Total$166,804 $166,421 
Lease liabilities
Finance leases$3,201 $234 
Operating leases227,874 224,973 
Total$231,075 $225,207 
As of December 31, 2025, operating leases had remaining lease terms of approximately 1 year to 14 years, while finance leases had remaining terms of less than 3 years.
The table below summarizes the Company’s net lease cost:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of ROU assets$813 $1,303 
Interest on lease liabilities66 19 
Operating lease cost19,733 21,593 
Short-term lease cost35 37 
Variable lease cost9,309 6,069 
Net lease cost$29,956 $29,021 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from finance leases$66 $19 
Operating cash flows from operating leases25,995 46,920 
Financing cash flows from finance leases537 1,315 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new finance leases3,504 — 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating leases13,405 123,344 
The table below summarizes other information related to operating and finance leases:
Year Ended December 31,
20252024
Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases, in years2.70.4
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases, in years12.913.5
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases4.06 %2.97 %
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases4.56 %4.49 %
The table below summarizes the maturity of remaining lease liabilities as of December 31, 2025:
(in thousands)Finance LeasesOperating LeasesTotal
2026$1,251 $23,637 $24,888 
20271,251 23,294 24,545 
2028884 22,492 23,376 
2029— 21,817 21,817 
2030— 22,385 22,385 
2030 and thereafter— 194,079 194,079 
Total lease payments3,386 307,704 311,090 
Less: Interest(185)(79,830)(80,015)
Present value of lease liabilities$3,201 $227,874 $231,075 
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $21.9 million of future payments for banking center and corporate office leases that have not yet commenced. These leases are expected to commence during 2026 and 2027, with lease terms of approximately 10 to 11 years.
v3.25.4
Premises and Equipment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Premises and Equipment Premises & Equipment
Premises and equipment are summarized as follows:
 December 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Premises$81,475 $74,228 
Furniture and equipment50,213 47,327 
Total cost131,688 121,555 
Accumulated depreciation(43,685)(36,112)
Total premises and equipment, net$88,003 $85,443 
Depreciation and amortization expense for the above premises and equipment was approximately $13.5 million, $11.8 million and $10.4 million in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
v3.25.4
Deposits
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Deposits [Abstract]  
Deposits Deposits
Deposits are summarized as follows:
December 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Non-interest bearing deposits$6,959,097 $7,485,428 
Interest bearing deposits:
Transaction3,340,998 2,787,913 
Savings14,031,123 12,712,510 
Time2,117,549 2,252,748 
Total interest bearing deposits19,489,670 17,753,171 
Total deposits$26,448,767 $25,238,599 
The scheduled maturities of interest bearing time deposits were as follows at December 31, 2025:
(in thousands)
2026$2,055,652 
202757,916 
2028441 
202969 
20303,180 
2031 and after291 
Total$2,117,549 
At December 31, 2025 and 2024, interest bearing time deposits greater than $250,000 were approximately $600.1 million and $495.5 million, respectively.
v3.25.4
Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt
The table below presents a summary of the Company’s short-term borrowings, all of which mature within one year:
(dollars in thousands)Federal Funds PurchasedCustomer Repurchase AgreementsFHLB Borrowings
December 31, 2025
Amount outstanding at year-end$30,000 $— $300,000 
Interest rate at year-end3.74 %— %3.72 %
Average balance outstanding during the year$39,691 $— $288,808 
Weighted-average interest rate during the year4.51 %— %4.35 %
Maximum month-end outstanding during the year$588,000 $— $1,400,000 
December 31, 2024
Amount outstanding at year-end$— $— $885,000 
Interest rate at year-end— %— %4.38 %
Average balance outstanding during the year$16 $— $933,880 
Weighted-average interest rate during the year17.82 %— %5.35 %
Maximum month-end outstanding during the year$— $— $1,675,000 
The following table summarizes the Company’s short-term borrowing capacities net of balances outstanding:
(in thousands)December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
FHLB borrowing capacity relating to loans and pledged securities$2,570,596 $4,664,703 
FHLB borrowing capacity relating to unencumbered securities4,594,553 4,189,993 
Total FHLB borrowing capacity(1)$7,165,149 $8,854,696 
Unused federal funds lines available from commercial banks$1,520,000 $1,370,000 
Unused Federal Reserve borrowings capacity$9,174,238 $5,436,652 
Unused revolving line of credit(2)$75,000 $75,000 
(1)FHLB borrowings are collateralized by a blanket floating lien on certain real estate secured loans and certain pledged securities.
(2)Unsecured revolving, non-amortizing line of credit with maturity date of February 8, 2027. Proceeds may be used for general corporate purposes, including funding regulatory capital infusions into the Bank. The loan agreement contains customary financial covenants and restrictions. No borrowings were made against this line of credit during the year ended December 31, 2025 or 2024.
The table below presents a summary of long-term debt:
(in thousands)December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Bank-issued 5.25% fixed rate subordinated notes due 2026
$134,509 $174,717 
Company-issued 4.00% fixed rate subordinated notes due 2031
372,660 372,223 
Trust preferred floating rate subordinated debentures due 2032 to 2036113,406 113,406 
Total long-term debt$620,575 $660,346 
The following table summarizes the significant terms of the Company’s trust preferred subordinated debentures:
(dollars in thousands)Texas Capital
Statutory Trust I
Texas Capital
Statutory Trust II
Texas Capital
Statutory Trust III
Texas Capital
Statutory Trust IV
Texas Capital
Statutory Trust V
Date issuedNovember 19, 2002April 10, 2003October 6, 2005April 28, 2006September 29, 2006
Trust preferred securities issued$10,310$10,310$25,774$25,774$41,238
Floating or fixed rate securitiesFloatingFloatingFloatingFloatingFloating
Interest rate on subordinated debentures
3 month SOFR
 + 3.61%
3 month SOFR
 + 3.51%
3 month SOFR
 + 1.77%
3 month SOFR
 + 1.86%
3 month SOFR
 + 1.97%
Maturity dateNovember 2032April 2033December 2035June 2036December 2036
v3.25.4
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
The table below presents the Company’s financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, as well as the activity in the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses related to those financial instruments.
(in thousands)CommercialMortgage
Finance
Commercial
Real Estate
ConsumerTotal
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Beginning balance$47,907 $23 $5,351 $51 $53,332 
Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses10,302 (7)(1,372)— 8,923 
Ending balance$58,209 $16 $3,979 $51 $62,255 
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Beginning balance$36,040 $$10,147 $169 $46,362 
Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses11,867 17 (4,796)(118)6,970 
Ending balance$47,907 $23 $5,351 $51 $53,332 
(in thousands)December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Commitments to extend credit - period end balance$12,193,441 $9,694,406 
Standby letters of credit - period end balance610,178 538,047 
v3.25.4
Regulatory Ratios and Capital
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Broker-Dealer, Net Capital Requirement, SEC Regulation [Abstract]  
Regulatory Ratios and Capital Regulatory Ratios and Capital
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory (and possibly additional discretionary) actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material adverse effect on the Company’s and the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s and the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s and the Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
The Basel III Capital Rules adopted by U.S. federal banking agencies, among other things, (i) establish the capital measure called “Common Equity Tier 1” (“CET1”), (ii) specify that Tier 1 capital consists of CET1 and “Additional Tier 1 Capital” instruments meeting stated requirements, (iii) require that most deductions/adjustments to regulatory capital measures be made to CET1 and not to other components of capital and (iv) define the scope of the deductions/adjustments to the capital measures.
Additionally, the Basel III Capital Rules require that the Company maintain a 2.5% capital conservation buffer comprised of CET1, with respect to each of CET1, Tier 1 and total capital to risk-weighted asset ratios. A financial institution with a conservation buffer of less than the required amount is subject to limitations on capital distributions, including dividend payments and stock repurchases, and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers. No dividends were declared or paid on the Company’s common stock during the year ended December 31, 2025 or during 2024. On January 22, 2025, the Company’s board of directors authorized a new share repurchase program under which the Company may repurchase up to $200.0 million in shares of its outstanding common stock, excluding the effect of excise tax expense incurred on net stock repurchases. Effective December 12, 2025, the Company’s board of directors authorized a new share repurchase program under which the Company may repurchase up to $200 million in shares of its outstanding common stock, excluding the effect of excise tax expense incurred on the net stock repurchases. The share repurchase program will expire on December 31, 2026, but may be suspended or discontinued at any time. The remaining repurchase authorization under the January 22, 2025 share repurchase program was terminated upon authorization of this new program. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company repurchased 2,246,265 shares of its common stock for an aggregate price, including excise tax expense, of $185.8 million, at a weighted average price of $82.01 per share.
Because the Bank had less than $15.0 billion in total consolidated assets as of December 31, 2009, it is allowed to continue to classify the trust preferred securities, all of which were issued prior to May 19, 2010, as Tier 1 capital.
At the beginning of each of the last five years of the life of the Bank-issued fixed rate subordinated notes due 2026, the amount that is eligible to be included in Tier 2 capital is reduced by 20% of the original amount of the notes (net of redemptions). In 2025, the amount of the notes that qualify as Tier 2 capital has been reduced by 100%.
The table below summarizes the Company’s and the Bank’s actual and required capital ratios under the Basel III Capital Rules and other standards. As shown in the table below, the Company’s and Bank’s capital ratios exceeded the regulatory definition of well capitalized as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
(dollars in thousands)Minimum Capital Required(2)Capital Required to be Well CapitalizedCapital AmountRatioCapital AmountRatio
The Company
CET1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)7.00 %N/A$3,394,471 12.13 %$3,251,979 11.38 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)8.50 %6.00 %3,804,471 13.60 %3,661,979 12.82 %
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)10.50 %10.00 %4,509,943 16.12 %4,390,656 15.37 %
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)(1)4.00 %N/A3,804,471 11.65 %3,661,979 11.33 %
The Bank
CET1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)7.00 %6.50 %$3,618,691 13.01 %$3,611,714 12.75 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)8.50 %8.00 %3,618,691 13.01 %3,611,714 12.75 %
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)10.50 %10.00 %3,951,503 14.20 %3,968,168 14.00 %
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)(1)4.00 %5.00 %3,618,691 11.18 %3,611,714 11.27 %
(1)    The Tier 1 capital ratio (to average assets) is not impacted by the Basel III Capital Rules; however, the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC may require the Company and the Bank, respectively, to maintain a Tier 1 capital ratio (to average assets) above the required minimum.
(2)    Percentages represent the minimum capital ratios plus, as applicable, the fully phased-in 2.5% CET1 capital buffer under the Basel III Capital Rules.
v3.25.4
Stock-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Compensation Related Costs [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has a qualified retirement plan with a salary deferral feature designed to qualify under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “401(k) Plan”). The 401(k) Plan permits employees to defer a portion of their compensation. Matching contributions may be made in amounts and at times determined by the Company. These contributions were approximately $12.9 million, $13.8 million and $15.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan when they meet certain requirements concerning minimum age and period of credited service. All contributions to the 401(k) Plan are invested in accordance with participant elections among certain investment options.
The Company also offers a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for executives and key members of management in order to assist in attracting and retaining these individuals. Participants in the plan may elect to defer up to 75% of their annual salary and/or short-term incentive payout into deferral accounts that mirror the gains or losses of investments selected by the participants. The plan allows the Company to make discretionary contributions on behalf of a participant as well as matching contributions. The Company did not make any matching contributions in 2025, 2024, or 2023. All participant contributions to the plan and any related earnings are immediately vested and may be withdrawn upon the participant's separation from service, death or disability or upon a date specified by the participant. Salary deferrals are recorded as salaries and employee benefits expense on the consolidated statements of income with an offsetting payable to participants in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company has an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). Employees are eligible for the ESPP when they meet certain requirements concerning period of credited service and minimum hours worked. Eligible employees may contribute between 1% and 10% of eligible compensation up to the Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code limit of $25,000. In 2006, stockholders approved the ESPP, which allocated 400,000 shares for purchase. As of December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, 246,976, 231,505 and 210,558 shares, respectively, had been purchased on behalf of employees under the ESPP.
The Company has stock-based compensation plans under which equity-based compensation grants are made by the board of directors, or its designated committee. Grants are subject to vesting requirements and may be settled in shares of common stock or paid in cash. Under the plans, the Company may grant, among other things, non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), stock appreciation rights, performance awards or any combination thereof to employees and non-employee directors. The Company has historically issued new shares to satisfy share unit conversions. A total of 2,500,000 shares are authorized for grant under the current plan. Total shares remaining available for grant under the current plan at December 31, 2025 were 1,050,055.
A summary of the Company’s stock-settled RSU activity and related information is as follows. Grants of stock-settled RSUs include time-based vesting conditions that generally vest ratably over a period of three years. Also included are grants of stock-settled RSUs with both time-based and performance-based or market-based vesting conditions that generally vest at the end of a three-year period.
 December 31, 2025December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
  RSUsWeighted
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
RSUsWeighted
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
RSUsWeighted
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at beginning of year854,651 $67.48 1,081,679 $66.91 1,155,652 $61.12 
Granted317,974 77.52 421,642 63.98 405,434 68.63 
Vested(355,708)71.18 (528,208)63.56 (355,046)50.79 
Forfeited(30,614)70.82 (120,462)67.14 (124,361)66.98 
Outstanding at year-end786,303 $70.27 854,651 $67.48 1,081,679 $66.91 
Compensation expense$25,144,000 $20,212,000 $24,200,000 
Unrecognized compensation expense$17,836,000 $24,014,000 $28,585,000 
Weighted average years over which unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized1.701.761.89
Fair value of shares vested during the year$25,319,000 $33,572,000 $18,117,000 
Intrinsic value of shares vested during the year
$28,922,000 $32,049,000 $20,125,000 
The grant date fair value of stock-settled RSUs and performance-based awards that do not contain market-based conditions is equal to the market price of common stock on the grant date. The value of performance awards that include a market-based condition is estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation model with the following weighted average assumptions:
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Risk-free interest rate
4.20 %4.41 %4.14 %
Expected stock price volatility
37.1 %38.3 %50.2 %
Simulation period
2.92 years2.87 years2.89 years
A summary of the Company’s cash-settled RSU activity and related information is as follows. Grants of cash-settled RSUs include time-based vesting conditions that generally vest ratably over a period of three years. Since these units have a cash payout feature, they are accounted for under the liability method with related expense based on the stock price at period end.
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
RSUs outstanding at beginning of year
194,811 — — 
Granted261,921 226,864 — 
Vested(67,955)(55)— 
Forfeited(56,183)(31,998)— 
RSUs outstanding at year-end
332,594 194,811 — 
Compensation expense$11,615,000 $4,481,000 $— 
Weighted average years over which unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized1.882.190.00
v3.25.4
Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
Income tax expense/(benefit) consists of the following:
 Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202520242023
Current:
Federal$75,535 $37,878 $69,350 
State11,044 7,761 5,888 
Total86,579 45,639 75,238 
Deferred:
Federal14,506 (14,960)(16,540)
State1,381 (1,126)(1,244)
Total15,887 (16,086)(17,784)
Total expense:
Federal90,041 22,918 52,810 
State12,425 6,635 4,644 
Total$102,466 $29,553 $57,454 
The reconciliation of income tax at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to income tax expense and effective tax rate is as follows:
 Year ended December 31,
  202520242023
(dollars in thousands)AmountRateAmountRateAmountRate
U.S. statutory rate$90,869 21 %$22,483 21 %$51,785 21 %
State and local taxes, net of federal income tax effect(1)
9,607 %2,539 %2,938 %
Tax credits
Research & development(1,338)— %(1,815)(2)%(855)— %
Other(378)— %(18)— %— — %
Nontaxable or nondeductible items
Tax-exempt income(1,885)(1)%(1,471)(1)%(350)— %
Disallowed compensation4,212 %2,022 %1,176 — %
Disallowed FDIC2,311 %2,257 %1,863 %
Other(223)— %868 %742 — %
Uncertain tax positions recognized(709)— %2,688 %155 — %
Effective tax rate$102,466 24 %$29,553 28 %$57,454 23 %
(1)For the years presented, California, Illinois, New York and New York City make up the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax effect in this category.
Cash paid for income taxes consists of the following:
Year ended December 31,
(dollars in thousands)202520242023
Federal$57,000 81 %$45,000 85 %$67,000 93 %
State13,178 19 %7,815 15 %4,941 %
Total$70,178 100 %$52,815 100 %$71,941 100 %
At December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $3.4 million, $4.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively. If the income tax impacts from these tax positions are ultimately realized, such realization would not have a material impact on the income tax provision or effective tax rate.
The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for years before 2022 or state and local income tax examinations for years before 2021.
The table below summarizes significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities utilizing the federal corporate income tax rate of 21% and state tax rate of 3% for 2025 and 2% for 2024. Management believes it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized.
 December 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for credit losses$76,543 $73,394 
Lease liabilities53,144 50,852 
Loan origination fees, net
17,979 14,765 
Stock compensation6,942 6,518 
Non-accrual interest2,718 2,707 
Deferred compensation
5,442 5,336 
Net unrealized losses in AOCI19,292 53,404 
Other2,441 6,108 
Total deferred tax assets184,501 213,084 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Lease financing transactions
(17,125)(15,262)
Lease ROU assets(37,692)(37,527)
Depreciation(21,301)(1,513)
Other(60)(460)
Total deferred tax liabilities(76,178)(54,762)
Net deferred tax asset$108,323 $158,322 
v3.25.4
Fair Value Disclosures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures Fair Value Disclosures
The Company determines the fair market values of its assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis using the fair value hierarchy as prescribed in Accounting Standards Codification 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. See Note 1 - Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for information regarding the fair value hierarchy and a description of the methods and significant assumptions used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial statements.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are as follows:
 Fair Value Measurements Using
(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3
December 31, 2025
Available-for-sale debt securities:(1)
Residential mortgage-backed securities$— $3,692,646 $— 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
— 248,012 — 
CRT securities— — 10,797 
Equity securities(1)
31,998 10,000 — 
Trading securities(1)— 3,924 — 
Loans held for investment(2)
— — 20,844 
Derivative assets(3)
— 40,892 — 
Securities sold not yet purchased(4)
12,026 — — 
Derivative liabilities(3)
— 24,458 — 
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan liabilities(5)
18,989 — — 
December 31, 2024
Available-for-sale debt securities:(1)
U.S. Treasury securities$277,285 $— $— 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 3,034,043 — 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
— 201,432 — 
CRT securities— — 11,926 
Equity securities(1)
59,235 16,026 — 
Loans held for investment(2)
— — 35,318 
Derivative assets(3)
— 23,202 — 
Securities sold not yet purchased(4)
33,705 — — 
Derivative liabilities(3)
— 57,906 — 
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan liabilities(5)
19,109 — — 
(1)Available-for-sale debt securities, equity securities and trading securities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, generally monthly.
(2)Includes certain collateral-dependent loans held for investment for which a specific allocation of the allowance for credit losses is based upon the fair value of the loan’s underlying collateral. These loans held for investment are measured on a nonrecurring basis, generally annually or more often as warranted by market and economic conditions.
(3)Derivative assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, generally quarterly.
(4)Securities sold not yet purchased are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, generally monthly.
(5)Non-qualified deferred compensation plan liabilities represent the fair value of the obligation to the employee, which generally corresponds to the fair value of the invested assets, and are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, generally monthly.
Level 3 Valuations
The following table presents a reconciliation of the level 3 fair value category measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Net Gains/(Losses)
(in thousands)Balance at Beginning of PeriodPurchases / AdditionsSales / ReductionsRealizedUnrealizedBalance at End of Period
Year Ended December 31, December 31, 2025
Available-for-sale debt securities:(1)
CRT securities$11,926 $— $(1,218)$— $89 $10,797 
Year Ended December 31, December 31, 2024
Available-for-sale debt securities:(1)
CRT securities$11,995 $— $(1,170)$— $1,101 $11,926 
(1)Unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale debt securities are recorded in AOCI. Realized gains/(losses) are recorded in other non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income/(loss).
CRT securities
The fair value of CRT securities is based on a discounted cash flow model, which utilizes Level 3 inputs, the most significant of which were a discount rate and weighted-average life. At December 31, 2025, the discount rates utilized ranged from 4.66% to 5.81% and the weighted-average life ranged from 3.88 years to 5.65 years. On a combined amortized cost weighted-average basis a discount rate of 5.16% and a weighted-average life of 4.65 years were utilized to determine the fair value of these
securities at December 31, 2025. At December 31, 2024, the combined weighted-average discount rate and weighted-average life utilized were 5.63% and 5.35 years, respectively.
Loans held for investment
Certain collateral-dependent loans held for investment are reported at fair value when, based upon an individual evaluation, the specific allocation of the allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the loan's amortized cost is based upon the fair value of the loan's underlying collateral. The $20.8 million fair value of loans held for investment at December 31, 2025 reported above includes impaired loans with a carrying value of $30.1 million that were reduced by specific allowance allocations totaling $9.3 million based on collateral valuations utilizing Level 3 inputs. The $35.3 million fair value of loans held for investment at December 31, 2024 reported above includes impaired loans with a carrying value of $63.6 million that were reduced by specific allowance allocations totaling $28.3 million based on collateral valuations utilizing Level 3 inputs.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
A summary of the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments is as follows:
Carrying
Amount
Estimated Fair Value
(in thousands)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
December 31, 2025
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$2,099,118 $2,099,118 $2,099,118 $— $— 
Available-for-sale debt securities3,951,455 3,951,455 — 3,940,658 10,797 
Held-to-maturity debt securities725,722 654,832 — 654,832 — 
Equity securities41,998 41,998 31,998 10,000 — 
Trading securities3,924 3,924 — 3,924 — 
Loans held for sale4,361 4,361 — 4,361 — 
Loans held for investment, net23,769,645 23,604,206 — — 23,604,206 
Derivative assets40,892 40,892 — 40,892 — 
Financial liabilities:
Total deposits26,448,767 26,450,932 — — 26,450,932 
Short-term borrowings330,000 330,000 — 330,000 — 
Long-term debt620,575 593,610 — 593,610 — 
Securities sold not yet purchased12,026 12,026 12,026 — — 
Derivative liabilities24,458 24,458 — 24,458 — 
December 31, 2024
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$3,188,808 $3,188,808 $3,188,808 $— $— 
Available-for-sale debt securities3,524,686 3,524,686 277,285 3,235,475 11,926 
Held-to-maturity debt securities796,168 678,174 — 678,174 — 
Equity securities75,261 75,261 59,235 16,026 — 
Loans held for investment, net22,178,357 22,115,585 — — 22,115,585 
Derivative assets23,202 23,202 — 23,202 — 
Financial liabilities:
Total deposits25,238,599 25,245,009 — — 25,245,009 
Short-term borrowings885,000 885,000 — 885,000 — 
Long-term debt660,346 622,713 — 622,713 — 
Securities sold not yet purchased33,705 33,705 33,705 — — 
Derivative liabilities57,906 57,906 — 57,906 — 
v3.25.4
Derivative Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments Derivative Financial Instruments
The notional amounts and estimated fair values of derivative positions outstanding are presented in the following table.
 December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Estimated Fair ValueEstimated Fair Value
(in thousands)Notional
Amount
Asset DerivativeLiability DerivativeNotional
Amount
Asset DerivativeLiability Derivative
Derivatives designated as hedges
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate contracts:
Swaps hedging loans$2,050,000 $4,067 $770 $2,600,000 $254 $23,265 
Non-hedging derivatives
Customer-initiated and other derivatives:
Foreign currency forward contracts265,943 1,212 984 485,948 5,462 5,299 
Interest rate contracts:
Swaps6,669,382 31,587 31,587 6,273,301 45,771 45,771 
Caps and floors written2,740,883 3,718 1,054 970,451 1,066 2,529 
Caps and floors purchased2,782,162 1,179 3,842 970,451 2,529 1,066 
Forward contracts22,454,928 40,214 40,021 20,237,917 41,896 41,035 
Gross derivatives81,977 78,258 96,978 118,965 
Netting adjustment - offsetting derivative assets/liabilities(33,926)(33,926)(44,097)(44,097)
Netting adjustment - cash collateral received/posted(7,159)(19,874)(29,679)(16,962)
Net derivatives included on the consolidated balance sheets$40,892 $24,458 $23,202 $57,906 
The Company’s credit exposure on derivative instruments is limited to the net favorable value and interest payments by each counterparty. In some cases, collateral may be required from the counterparties involved if the net value of the derivative instruments exceeds a nominal amount. The Company’s credit exposure associated with these instruments, net of any collateral pledged, was approximately $40.9 million at December 31, 2025 and approximately $23.2 million at December 31, 2024. Collateral levels are monitored and adjusted on a regular basis for changes in the value of derivative instruments. At December 31, 2025, the Company had $29.5 million in cash collateral pledged to counterparties included in interest bearing cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheet and $7.6 million in cash collateral received from counterparties included in interest bearing deposits on the consolidated balance sheet. The comparative amounts at December 31, 2024, were $71.3 million in cash collateral pledged to counterparties and $31.0 million cash collateral received from counterparties.
The Company also enters into credit risk participation agreements with financial institution counterparties for interest rate swaps related to loans in which the Company is either a participant or a lead bank. The risk participation agreements entered into by the Company as a participant bank provide credit protection to the financial institution counterparty should the borrower fail to perform on its interest rate derivative contract with that financial institution. The Company is party to 23 risk participation agreements where it acts as a participant bank with a notional amount of $338.1 million at December 31, 2025, compared to 17 risk participation agreements with a notional amount of $228.6 million at December 31, 2024. The maximum estimated exposure to these agreements, assuming 100% default by all obligors, was approximately $510,000 at December 31, 2025 and $4.1 million at December 31, 2024. The fair value of these exposures was insignificant to the consolidated financial statements at both December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Risk participation agreements entered into by the Company as the lead bank provide credit protection should the borrower fail to perform on its interest rate derivative contract. The Company is party to 47 risk participation agreements where the Company acts as the lead bank having a notional amount of $603.1 million at December 31, 2025, compared to 25 agreements having a notional amount of $349.5 million at December 31, 2024.
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
The Company enters into interest rate derivative contracts that are designated as qualifying cash flow hedges to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows attributable to changes in a contractually specified interest rate.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded $581,000 in unrealized gains to adjust its cash flow hedges to fair value, which was recorded net of tax to AOCI, and reclassified $23.2 million from AOCI as a decrease to interest income on loans. Based on current market conditions, the Company estimates that during the next 12 months, an additional $1.2 million will be reclassified from AOCI as a decrease to interest income. As of December 31, 2025, the maximum length of time over which forecasted transactions are hedged is 2.25 years.
v3.25.4
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Equity [Abstract]  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table provides the change in AOCI by component:
(in thousands)Cash Flow HedgesAvailable-for-Sale SecuritiesHeld-to-Maturity SecuritiesTotal
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Beginning balance$(15,275)$(131,531)$(36,301)$(183,107)
Change in unrealized gain/(loss)581 122,408 — 122,989 
Amounts reclassified into net income23,176 — 6,470 29,646 
Total other comprehensive income
23,757 122,408 6,470 152,635 
Income tax expense
5,382 27,440 1,291 34,113 
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax
18,375 94,968 5,179 118,522 
Ending balance$3,100 $(36,563)$(31,122)$(64,585)
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Beginning balance$(45,749)$(273,806)$(42,449)$(362,004)
Change in unrealized gain/(loss)(28,672)(2,883)— (31,555)
Amounts reclassified into net income66,852 179,581 6,844 253,277 
Total other comprehensive income
38,180 176,698 6,844 221,722 
Income tax expense
7,706 34,423 696 42,825 
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax
30,474 142,275 6,148 178,897 
Ending balance$(15,275)$(131,531)$(36,301)$(183,107)
v3.25.4
Related Party Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions Related Party Transactions
During 2025 and 2024, the Company had transactions with its directors, executive officers and their affiliates. These transactions were made in the ordinary course of business and include extensions of credit and deposit transactions, all made on substantially the same terms as the then prevailing market and credit terms extended to other customers.
v3.25.4
Parent Company Only
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Parent Company Only Parent Company Only
Summarized financial information for Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc. are as follows:
Balance Sheet
 December 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$333,144 $205,377 
Investment securities11,450 38,683 
Investment in subsidiaries3,742,705 3,604,699 
Other assets47,649 29,389 
Total assets$4,134,948 $3,878,148 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities:
Other liabilities$17,500 $50,050 
Long-term debt486,066 485,629 
Total liabilities503,566 535,679 
Stockholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock300,000 300,000 
Common stock518 515 
Additional paid-in capital1,074,496 1,056,719 
Retained earnings2,808,645 2,470,184 
Treasury stock(487,692)(301,842)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(64,585)(183,107)
Total stockholders’ equity3,631,382 3,342,469 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$4,134,948 $3,878,148 
Statement of Income
 Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202520242023
Interest on notes receivable$289 $$2,167 
Dividend income567 685 7,671 
Other income(485)148 (94)
Total income371 835 9,744 
Interest expense22,815 23,925 23,714 
Salaries and benefits
1,066 922 835 
Legal and professional2,604 2,005 1,504 
Other non-interest expense2,020 2,072 1,823 
Total expense28,505 28,924 27,876 
Loss before income taxes and equity in undistributed income of subsidiary(28,134)(28,089)(18,132)
Income tax benefit(7,038)(8,102)(4,537)
Loss before equity in undistributed income of subsidiary(21,096)(19,987)(13,595)
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiary351,340 97,495 201,189 
Net income330,244 77,508 187,594 
Preferred stock dividends17,250 17,250 17,250 
Net income available to common stockholders$312,994 $60,258 $170,344 
Statements of Cash Flows
 Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202520242023
Operating Activities
Net income$330,244 $77,508 $187,594 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities:
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiary(351,340)(97,495)(201,189)
Depreciation and amortization
437 438 437 
Net (gain)/loss recognized on equity securities
240 (4,395)(508)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accrued interest receivable and other assets(11,827)26,560 37,446 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities(13,516)26,355 16,941 
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities
(45,762)28,971 40,721 
Investing Activities
Sales/(purchases) of equity securities, net26,993 (15,443)(18,337)
Repayments of investments in/(advances to) subsidiaries
(3,000)(2,000)160,000 
Sale or repayment of investments in and advances to subs
360,000 — — 
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities383,993 (17,443)141,663 
Financing Activities
Issuance of stock related to stock-based awards(7,364)(9,065)(4,215)
Preferred stock dividends paid(17,250)(17,250)(17,250)
Repurchase of common stock(185,850)(81,508)(105,024)
Net cash used in financing activities
(210,464)(107,823)(126,489)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents127,767 (96,295)55,895 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year205,377 301,672 245,777 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year$333,144 $205,377 $301,672 
v3.25.4
New Accounting Standards
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Abstract]  
New Accounting Standards New Accounting Standards
Accounting Standards Update 2024-03 “Income Statement Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses” (“ASU 2024-03”) improves financial reporting by requiring that public business entities disclose additional information about specific expense categories (certain costs and expenses) in the notes to the financial statements. ASU 2024-03 is effective January 1, 2026 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Accounting Standards Update 2025-01 “Income Statement Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date” (“ASU 2025-01”) clarifies the effective date of Accounting Standards Update 2024-03 “Income Statement Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses” (“ASU 2024-03”) to stipulate that ASU 2024-03 is effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2025-01 will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2027 for the Company’s annual financial statements on Form 10-K and January 1, 2028 for the Company’s quarterly financial statements on Form 10-Q and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Accounting Standards Update 2025-03 “Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810): Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity” (“ASU 2025-03”) amends the guidance to improve the requirements for identifying the accounting acquirer in a business combination in which the legal acquiree is a variable interest entity (“VIE”). The amendments require entities to consider the general accounting acquirer factors in Topic 805 when the transaction is primarily effected by the exchange of equity interests. ASU 2025-03 will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2027 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Accounting Standards Update 2025-04 “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Clarifications to Share-Based Consideration Payable to a Customer” (“ASU 2025-04”) clarifies the guidance on the accounting for share-based payment awards that are granted by an entity as consideration payable to its customer, with the intent to reduce diversity in practice and improve existing guidance by revising the definition of a “performance condition” and eliminating a forfeiture policy election for service conditions associated with share-based consideration payable to a customer. ASU 2025-04 also clarifies the guidance in Topic 606 on the variable consideration constraint does not apply to share-based consideration payable to a customer “regardless of whether an award’s grant date has occurred”. ASU 2025-04 will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2027 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Accounting Standards Update 2025-05 “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets” (“ASU 2025-05”) provides certain entities with an additional practical expedient and an accounting policy election for estimating expected credit losses on current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from revenue transactions accounted for under Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2025-05 will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2026, with early adoption permitted, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Accounting Standards Update 2025-06 “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): (“ASU 2025-06”) removes all references to prescriptive and sequential software development stages and clarifies that the threshold for when an entity is required to start capitalizing software costs is when (1) management has authorized and committed to funding the software project and (2) it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended. ASU 2025-06 will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2028, with early adoption permitted, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Accounting Standards Update 2025-07 “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Derivatives Scope Refinements and Scope Clarification for Share-Based Noncash Consideration from a Customer in a Revenue Contract” (“ASU 2025-07”) refines the scope of Topic 815 to clarify which contracts are subject to derivative accounting. ASU 2025-07 also clarifies the guidance on share-based payments from a customer in a revenue contract under Topic 606. ASU 2025-07 will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2027, with early adoption permitted, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Accounting Standards Update 2025-08 “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans” (“ASC 2025-08”) amends the guidance on the accounting for certain purchased loans. The new guidance makes significant changes to the accounting for certain acquired seasoned loans subject to the current expected credit loss model. The amendments in ASU 2025-08 apply prospectively and will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2027, with early adoption permitted, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Accounting Standards Update 2025-09 “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Hedge Accounting Improvements” (“ASC 2025-09”) clarifies the application of previous guidance and addresses emerging issues identified by stakeholders, including those related to reference rate reform. ASC 2025-09 will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2027, with early adoption permitted, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Accounting Standards Update 2025-10 “Government Grants (Topic 832): Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities” (“ASC 2025-10”) adds guidance on the recognition, measurement and presentation of government grants. ASC 2025-10 will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2029 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Accounting Standards Update 2025-11 “Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements” (“ASC 2025-11”) is intended to provide clarity about the current interim reporting requirements, provides a list of the interim disclosures required by all other Codification topics and establishes a disclosure principle that requires entities to disclose events since the end of the last annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity. ASC 2025-11 will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2028, with early adoption permitted, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Accounting Standards Update 2025-12 “Codification Improvements” (“ASC 2025-12”) includes updates for a broad range of Topics arising from technical corrections, unintended application of the Codification, clarifications and other minor improvements. The amendments in ASC 2025-12 will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2029 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
v3.25.4
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.25.4
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items]  
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted true
v3.25.4
Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy Disclosure
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Line Items]  
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes for Assessing, Identifying, and Managing Threats [Text Block]
Cybersecurity risks are constantly evolving and becoming increasingly pervasive across all industries. To mitigate these risks and protect sensitive customer data, financial transactions and the Company’s information systems, the Company has implemented a comprehensive cybersecurity risk management program, which is a component of its overarching enterprise risk management program. Key components of the cybersecurity risk management program include:
A risk assessment process that identifies and prioritizes material cybersecurity risks; defines and evaluates the effectiveness of controls to mitigate the risks; and reports results to executive management and the board of directors.
A third-party Managed Detection and Response (“MDR”) service, which monitors the security of the Company’s information systems around-the-clock, including intrusion detection and alerting.
A dedicated cybersecurity team covering all critical cyber defense functions such as engineering, data protection, identity and access management, insider risk management, security operations, threat emulation and threat intelligence.
A training program that educates employees about cybersecurity risks, how to protect themselves from cyberattacks and identify and report insider threats.
An awareness program that keeps employees informed about cybersecurity threats and how to stay safe online.
An incident response plan that outlines the steps the Company will take to respond to a cybersecurity incident, which is tested on a periodic basis.
The Company engages reputable third-party assessors to conduct various independent risk assessments on a regular basis, including but not limited to maturity assessments and various testing. Following a defense-in-depth strategy, the Company leverages both in-house resources and third-party service providers to implement and maintain processes and controls to manage the identified risks.
The Company’s Third-Party Risk Management program is designed to ensure that its vendors meet its cybersecurity requirements. This includes conducting periodic risk assessments of vendors, requiring vendors to implement appropriate cybersecurity controls and monitoring vendor compliance with the Company’s cybersecurity requirements.
The Company’s cybersecurity risk management program and strategy are designed to ensure the Company's information and information systems are appropriately protected from a variety of threats, both natural and man-made. Periodic risk assessments are performed to validate control requirements and ensure that the Company’s information is protected at a level commensurate with its sensitivity, value, and criticality. Preventative and detective security controls are employed on all media where information is stored, the systems that process it, and infrastructure components that facilitate its transmission to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of Company information. These controls include, but are not limited to access control, data encryption, data loss prevention, incident response, security monitoring, third party risk management, and vulnerability management.
The Company's cybersecurity risk management program and strategy are regularly reviewed and updated to ensure that they are aligned with the Company's business objectives and are designed to address evolving cybersecurity threats and satisfy regulatory requirements and industry standards.
Material Effects of Cybersecurity Threats
While cybersecurity risks have the potential to materially affect the Company's business, financial condition, and results of operations, the Company does not believe that risks from cybersecurity threats or attacks, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents, have materially affected the Company, including its business strategy, results of operations or financial condition. However, the sophistication of cyber threats continues to increase, and the Company’s cybersecurity risk management and strategy may be insufficient or may not be successful in protecting against all cyber incidents. Accordingly, no matter how well designed or implemented the Company’s controls are, it will not be able to anticipate all cyber security breaches, and it may not be able to implement effective preventive measures against such security breaches in a timely manner. For more information on how cybersecurity risk may materially affect the Company’s business strategy, results of operations or financial condition, please refer to Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Text Block]
Cybersecurity risks are constantly evolving and becoming increasingly pervasive across all industries. To mitigate these risks and protect sensitive customer data, financial transactions and the Company’s information systems, the Company has implemented a comprehensive cybersecurity risk management program, which is a component of its overarching enterprise risk management program. Key components of the cybersecurity risk management program include:
A risk assessment process that identifies and prioritizes material cybersecurity risks; defines and evaluates the effectiveness of controls to mitigate the risks; and reports results to executive management and the board of directors.
A third-party Managed Detection and Response (“MDR”) service, which monitors the security of the Company’s information systems around-the-clock, including intrusion detection and alerting.
A dedicated cybersecurity team covering all critical cyber defense functions such as engineering, data protection, identity and access management, insider risk management, security operations, threat emulation and threat intelligence.
A training program that educates employees about cybersecurity risks, how to protect themselves from cyberattacks and identify and report insider threats.
An awareness program that keeps employees informed about cybersecurity threats and how to stay safe online.
An incident response plan that outlines the steps the Company will take to respond to a cybersecurity incident, which is tested on a periodic basis.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Third Party Engaged [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Third Party Oversight and Identification Processes [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Flag] false
Cybersecurity Risk Board of Directors Oversight [Text Block] The Company’s board of directors is charged with overseeing the establishment and execution of the Company’s risk management framework and monitoring adherence to related policies required by applicable statutes, regulations and principles of safety and soundness. Consistent with this responsibility, the board of directors has delegated primary oversight responsibility (i) of the Company’s general risk management framework to the Risk Committee of the board of directors and (ii) of the Company’s information technology, cybersecurity risk and cybersecurity risk management to the Technology Committee of the board of directors, which was formed in the first quarter of 2025. At least one member of the Risk Committee also serves as a member of the Technology Committee. The Risk Committee previously has received, and the Technology Committee will receive on an ongoing basis, regular updates on the Company’s cybersecurity risks and incidents and the cybersecurity program through direct interaction with the Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”) and the Chief Security Risk Officer (“CSRO”). The Risk Committee previously has provided, and the Technology Committee will provide on an ongoing basis, updates regarding cybersecurity risks and the cybersecurity program to the full board of directors. Additionally, awareness and training on cybersecurity topics is provided to the board of directors on an annual basis.
Cybersecurity Risk Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] Consistent with this responsibility, the board of directors has delegated primary oversight responsibility (i) of the Company’s general risk management framework to the Risk Committee of the board of directors and (ii) of the Company’s information technology, cybersecurity risk and cybersecurity risk management to the Technology Committee of the board of directors, which was formed in the first quarter of 2025. At least one member of the Risk Committee also serves as a member of the Technology Committee.
Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] The Risk Committee previously has received, and the Technology Committee will receive on an ongoing basis, regular updates on the Company’s cybersecurity risks and incidents and the cybersecurity program through direct interaction with the Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”) and the Chief Security Risk Officer (“CSRO”). The Risk Committee previously has provided, and the Technology Committee will provide on an ongoing basis, updates regarding cybersecurity risks and the cybersecurity program to the full board of directors. Additionally, awareness and training on cybersecurity topics is provided to the board of directors on an annual basis.
Cybersecurity Risk Role of Management [Text Block]
The Information Security department is responsible for implementing and maintaining the Company’s cybersecurity risk management program. The Information Security department consists of cybersecurity and information risk professionals who assess, identify, and manage cybersecurity risks. Information Security is led by the CISO, who reports directly to the Chief Information Officer and the board of directors with dotted-line reporting to the Chief Risk Officer. The Company’s CISO has over 25 years of experience in cybersecurity across the financial services industry as well as experience working in a leading managed security services provider. Prior to joining the Company, the Company’s CISO served as leader of the Global Threat Management Center for a major global financial institution. The Information Risk department is led by the CSRO, who reports directly to the Chief Risk Officer. The CSRO is responsible for ensuring the protection of electronic and physical information through the identification and management of risk activities. As a governance and oversight function, the Information Risk department measures and reports on the quality of information and cyber risk management across all functions of the firm. Information security risk is reported by both the Information Security and Information Risk departments through monthly management metric reporting working groups and multiple layers of quarterly risk committees to achieve an appropriate flow of information risk reporting to the board of directors. The risk committees include the Operational and Information Technology Risk Management Committee, the Executive Risk Management Committee and the Risk Committee and Technology Committee of the board of directors. These committees establish and oversee policies, programs, and other guidance to provide specific expectations for managing cybersecurity risk.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Text Block] The Information Security department is responsible for implementing and maintaining the Company’s cybersecurity risk management program. The Information Security department consists of cybersecurity and information risk professionals who assess, identify, and manage cybersecurity risks. Information Security is led by the CISO, who reports directly to the Chief Information Officer and the board of directors with dotted-line reporting to the Chief Risk Officer.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Expertise of Management Responsible [Text Block] The Company’s CISO has over 25 years of experience in cybersecurity across the financial services industry as well as experience working in a leading managed security services provider. Prior to joining the Company, the Company’s CISO served as leader of the Global Threat Management Center for a major global financial institution.
Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Management or Committees Responsible [Text Block] As a governance and oversight function, the Information Risk department measures and reports on the quality of information and cyber risk management across all functions of the firm. Information security risk is reported by both the Information Security and Information Risk departments through monthly management metric reporting working groups and multiple layers of quarterly risk committees to achieve an appropriate flow of information risk reporting to the board of directors.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible Report to Board [Flag] true
v3.25.4
Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization and Nature of Business
Organization and Nature of Business
Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc. (“TCBI” or the “Company”) is a registered bank holding company and a full-service financial services firm that delivers customized solutions to businesses, entrepreneurs and individual customers. TCBI is headquartered in Dallas, with primary banking offices in Austin, Dallas, Fort Worth, Houston and San Antonio, and has built a network of clients across the country.
The Company’s business activities are conducted primarily through its wholly-owned bank subsidiary Texas Capital Bank (the “Bank”) and its wholly-owned non-bank subsidiary, TCBI Securities Inc., doing business as Texas Capital Securities. The Bank is a Texas state-chartered bank. Texas Capital Securities is a registered broker-dealer with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board.
The Company was incorporated as a Delaware corporation in 1996 and commenced banking operations in 1998.
Effective September 19, 2025, the Bank became a member of the Federal Reserve System. As a result, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System assumed the role as the Bank’s primary federal regulator, succeeding the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Texas Department of Banking continues to serve as the Bank’s primary state regulator.
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The Company’s accounting and reporting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and to generally accepted practices within the banking industry. Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The allowance for credit losses, the fair value of financial instruments and the status of contingencies are particularly susceptible to significant change.
See the Allowance for Credit Losses accounting policy below for additional details of these changes.
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share is based on net income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period excluding non-vested stock-settled awards. Diluted earnings per common share include the dilutive effect of non-vested stock-settled awards granted using the treasury stock method.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents include amounts due from banks, interest bearing deposits in other banks, federal funds sold and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase.
Investment Securities
Investment Securities
Investment securities include debt securities and equity securities.
Debt Securities
Debt securities are classified as trading, available-for-sale or held-to-maturity. Debt securities not classified as held-to-maturity or trading are classified as available-for-sale. Management classifies securities at the time of purchase and re-assesses such designation at each balance sheet date.
The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity, or in the case of mortgage-backed securities, over the estimated life of the security. Such amortization and accretion are included in interest income from investment securities. Gains or losses realized upon the sale of debt securities are recorded in other non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.
The Company has made a policy election to exclude accrued interest from the amortized cost basis of debt securities and report accrued interest separately in accrued interest and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities are placed on non-accrual status when management no longer expects to receive all contractual amounts due, which is generally at 90 days past due. Accrued interest receivable is reversed against interest income when a
security is placed on non-accrual status. Accordingly, the Company does not recognize an allowance for credit loss against accrued interest receivable.
Trading Account
Debt securities acquired for resale in anticipation of short-term market movements are classified as trading and recorded at fair value, with realized and unrealized gains and losses recognized in income.
Held-to-Maturity
Debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity when the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost, net of any allowance for credit losses.
Management may transfer debt securities classified as available-for-sale to held-to-maturity when upon reassessment it is determined that the Company has both the positive intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity. The debt securities are transferred at fair value resulting in a premium or discount recorded on transfer date. Unrealized gains or losses at the date of transfer continue to be reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income/loss, net (“AOCI”). The premium or discount and the unrealized gain or loss, net of tax, in AOCI will be amortized to interest income over the remaining life of the securities using the interest method.
Available-for-Sale
Available-for-sale debt securities are recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported as a separate component of AOCI. For available-for-sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position, the Company first assesses whether it intends to sell, or it is more-likely-than-not that it will be required to sell, the securities before recovery of the amortized cost basis. If either of these criteria is met, the securities’ amortized cost basis is written down to fair value as a current period expense recorded on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income. If either of the above criteria is not met, management evaluates whether the decline in fair value is the result of credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, management may consider various factors including the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, performance of any underlying collateral and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is compared to the amortized cost basis of the security and any excess is recorded as an allowance for credit losses, limited to the amount by which the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Any impairment not recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in AOCI, net of tax, as a non-credit related impairment.
Included in debt securities available-for-sale are credit risk transfer (“CRT”) securities, which represent unsecured obligations issued by government sponsored entities (“GSEs”) such as Freddie Mac and are designed to transfer mortgage credit risk from the GSE to private investors. CRT securities are structured to be subject to the performance of a reference pool of mortgage loans in which the Company shares in 50% of the first losses with the GSE. If the reference pool incurs losses, the amount the Company will recover on the notes is reduced by its share of the amount of such losses, which could potentially be up to 100% of the amount outstanding. Unrealized losses recognized in AOCI for the CRT securities are primarily related to the difference between the current market rate for similar securities and the stated interest rate and are not considered to be related to credit loss events. The CRT securities are generally interest-only for an initial period of time and may be restricted from being transferred until a future date.
Equity Securities
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values are stated at fair value with realized and unrealized gains and losses reported in income. Equity securities without readily determinable fair values are recorded at cost less any impairment.
Loans
Loans
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, unless, pursuant to the election of the fair value option in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 825, Financial Instruments, the Company elects to carry loans held for sale at fair value. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company has no loans held for sale accounted for under the fair value option.
Loans Held for Investment
Loans held for investment (including financing leases) are stated at the amount of unpaid principal reduced by unearned income, net of direct loan origination costs. Interest on loans is recognized using the simple interest method on the daily balances of the principal amounts outstanding. Loan origination fees, net of direct loan origination costs, and commitment fees are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to yield over the life of the loan, or over the commitment period, as applicable.
A loan is considered past due when a contractually due payment has not been received by the contractual due date. The Company places a loan on non-accrual when there is a clear indication that the borrower’s cash flow may not be sufficient to
meet payments as they become due, which is generally when a loan is 90 days past due. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, all previously accrued and unpaid interest is reversed as a reduction of current period interest income. Interest income is subsequently recognized on a cash basis as long as the remaining book balance of the asset is deemed to be collectible. If collectability is questionable, then cash payments are applied to principal. A loan is placed back on accrual status when both principal and interest are current and it is probable that all amounts due will be collected (both principal and interest) according to the terms of the loan agreement.
Loans held for investment includes legal ownership interests in mortgage loans that the Company purchases from unaffiliated mortgage originators, either directly or through a special purpose entity (“SPE”) structure, who are seeking additional liquidity to facilitate their ability to originate loans. In the case of an SPE structure, the unaffiliated mortgage originator is responsible for formation of the SPE and ongoing servicing of the underlying mortgage loans, and thus is the primary beneficiary of the SPE. The mortgage originator (or SPE) has no obligation to offer and the Company has no obligation to purchase these interests. The originator closes mortgage loans consistent with underwriting standards established by approved investors, and, at the time of the sale to the investor, the Company’s ownership interest and that of the originator (or SPE) are delivered to the investor selected by the originator. The Company typically purchases up to a 99% ownership interest in each mortgage with the originator (or SPE) owning the remaining percentage. These mortgage ownership interests are generally held for a period of less than 30 days and more typically 10-20 days. Because of conditions in agreements with originators (or SPEs) designed to reduce transaction risks, under ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets (“ASC 860”), the ownership interests do not qualify as participating interests. Under ASC 860, the ownership interests are deemed to be loans to the originators (or SPEs) and payments received from investors are deemed to be payments made by or on behalf of the originators (or SPEs) to repay the loan. Because the Company has an actual, legal ownership interest in the underlying residential mortgage loan, these interests are reported as extensions of credit to the originators (or SPEs) that are secured by the mortgage loans as collateral. Due to market conditions or events of default by the investor or the originators (or SPEs), the Company could be required to purchase the remaining interests in the mortgage loans and hold them beyond the expected 10-20 days. Mortgage loans acquired under these conditions would require mark-to-market adjustments to income and could require further allocations of the allowance for credit losses or be subject to charge-off in the event the loans become impaired.
Purchased loans are evaluated upon acquisition in order to determine if the loan, or pool of loans, has experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination or issuance (“PCD loans”). PCD loans are recorded at fair value at the acquisition date along with an allowance for credit losses determined using the same methodology as originated loans. The sum of the loan’s purchase price and allowance for credit losses becomes its initial amortized cost basis. The difference between the initial amortized cost basis and the par value of the loan is a non-credit discount or premium, which is amortized into interest income over the life of the loan. Subsequent changes to the allowance for credit losses are recorded through provision for credit losses.
Allowance for Credit Losses
Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company’s allowance for credit losses is determined using a current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model. The measurement of expected credit losses under the CECL methodology is applicable to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held-to-maturity debt securities. It also applies to off-balance sheet credit exposures not accounted for as insurance (loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments) and net investments in leases recognized by a lessor in accordance with Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)".
The following is a discussion of the allowance for credit losses on loans held for investment and off-balance sheet credit exposures. See “Investment Securities - Debt Securities” above for discussion of the allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to maturity debt securities.
The CECL methodology recognizes lifetime expected credit losses immediately when a financial asset is originated or purchased. The allowance for credit losses on loans is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of loans to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. Loans, or portions thereof, are charged off against the allowance when they are deemed uncollectible. Expected recoveries do not exceed the aggregate of amounts previously charged-off and expected to be charged-off. The allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet financial instruments is recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
Management estimates the allowance balance using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. Adjustments to historical loss information are made for differences in current loan-specific risk characteristics such as differences in underwriting standards, portfolio mix, credit quality, or term, as well as for changes in macroeconomic conditions, such as changes in unemployment rates, gross domestic product, property values, or other relevant factors.
The allowance for credit losses is comprised of reserves measured on a collective (pool) basis when similar risk characteristics exist. Loans that do not share risk characteristics are assigned a reserve based on an individual evaluation and are not included in the collective (pool) evaluation. For purposes of determining the collective (pool) allowance for credit losses, the loan portfolio is segregated into pools first by portfolio segment and then by past due status or credit grade. Each pool is assigned a loss estimate, reflecting historical loss rates that incorporate probability of default and severity of losses over the estimated remaining life of the loans. These loss estimates are then modified to incorporate a reasonable and supportable forecast of future losses at the pool level, as well as any necessary qualitative adjustments using a Portfolio Level Qualitative Factor (“PLQF”) and/or a Portfolio Segment Level Qualitative Factor (“SLQF”). A similar process is employed to calculate a reserve assigned to off-balance financial instruments, specifically unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. Modified loss estimates are assigned based on the balance of the commitments estimated to be outstanding at the time of default. The PLQF and SLQF are utilized to address factors that are not present in historical loss rates and are otherwise unaccounted for in the quantitative process. The PLQF is used to apply a qualitative adjustment across the entire portfolio of loans, while the SLQF is designed to apply a qualitative adjustment across a single portfolio segment. Even though portions of the allowance may be allocated to specific loans, the entire allowance is available for any credit that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off.
The Company generally uses a two-year forecast period, based on a single forecast scenario or a blend of multiple forecast scenarios, using variables management believes are most relevant to each portfolio segment. For periods beyond which management is able to develop reasonable and supportable forecasts, the Company reverts to the average historical loss rate, reflecting historical default probabilities and loss severities, using a reversion speed that approximates 1 to 2 years. The forecast period and scenario(s) used are reviewed on a quarterly basis and may be adjusted based on management's view of the current economic conditions and level of predictability the forecast can provide.
Portfolio segments are used to pool loans with similar risk characteristics and align with the Company’s methodology for measuring expected credit losses. A summary of the primary portfolio segments is as follows:
Commercial. The commercial loan portfolio is comprised of lines of credit for working capital, term loans, reserve-based loans to energy exploration and production companies, and leases to finance equipment and other business assets across a variety of industries. These loans are used for general corporate purposes including financing working capital, internal growth, and acquisitions and are generally secured by accounts receivable, inventory, oil and gas reserves, equipment and other assets of clients’ businesses.
Mortgage Finance. Mortgage finance loans include legal ownership interests in mortgage loans that the Company purchases from unaffiliated mortgage originators, either directly or through a SPE structure, that are generally held for a period of less than 30 days and more typically 10-20 days before they are sold to an approved investor. Volumes fluctuate based on the level of market demand for the product and the number of days between purchase and sale of the loans, which can be affected by changes in overall market interest rates and housing demand and tend to peak at the end of each month. Mortgage finance loans are consistently underwritten based on standards established by the approved investors. Market conditions or events of default by an investor or originator could require that the Company repurchases the remaining interests in the mortgage loans and hold them beyond the expected 10-20 days.
Commercial Real Estate (“CRE”). The CRE portfolio is comprised of construction/development financing and limited term financing provided to professional real estate developers, owners/managers of commercial real estate projects and properties, and residential builders/developers. Collateral properties include office buildings, warehouse/distribution buildings, shopping centers, hotels/motels, senior living, apartment buildings, residential and commercial tract developments, and raw land or lots to be developed into single-family homes. The primary source of repayment on these loans is expected to come from the sale, permanent financing or lease of the real property collateral. The performance of these loans is impacted by fluctuations in collateral values, the ability of the borrower to obtain permanent financing, and, in the case of loans to residential builder/developers, volatility in consumer demand.
Consumer. This category of loans is comprised of loans made to consumers for personal expenditures, first and second lien mortgages made for the purpose of purchasing or constructing 1-4 family residential dwellings and home equity revolving lines of credit.
The Company has several pass credit grades that are assigned to loans based on varying levels of risk, ranging from credits that are secured by cash or marketable securities, to watch credits which have all the characteristics of an acceptable credit risk but warrant more than the normal level of monitoring. Within the criticized/classified credit grades are special mention, substandard and doubtful. Special mention loans are those that are currently protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower, but that are potentially weak and constitute an additional credit risk. These loans have the potential to deteriorate to a substandard grade due to the existence of financial or administrative deficiencies. Substandard loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Some substandard loans are inadequately protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower and of the collateral pledged and may be considered impaired. Substandard loans can be accruing or can be on non-accrual depending on the circumstances of the individual loans. Loans classified as
doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in substandard loans with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection in full highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high. All doubtful loans are on non-accrual.
The methodology used in the estimation of the allowance, which is performed at least quarterly, is designed to be dynamic and responsive to changes in portfolio credit quality and forecasted economic conditions. Changes are reflected in the pool-basis allowance and in reserves assigned on an individual basis as the collectability of classified loans is evaluated with new information. As the Company’s portfolio has matured, historical loss ratios have been closely monitored. The review of the appropriateness of the allowance is performed by executive management and presented to the Audit Committee and Risk Committee of the board of directors for their review. The committees report to the board of directors as part of the board of directors’ quarterly review of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
When management determines that foreclosure is probable, and for certain collateral-dependent loans where foreclosure is not considered probable, expected credit losses are based on the estimated fair value of the collateral adjusted for selling costs, when appropriate. A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral.
Expected credit losses are estimated over the contractual term of the loans, adjusted for expected prepayments when appropriate. The contractual term excludes expected extensions, renewals and modifications unless either of the following applies: management has a reasonable expectation that a loan will be restructured or the extension or renewal options are included in the borrower contract and are not unconditionally cancellable.
The Company does not measure an allowance for credit losses on accrued interest receivable balances because these balances are written off in a timely manner as a reduction to interest income when loans are placed on non-accrual status as discussed above.
Other Real Estate Owned
Other Real Estate Owned
Other real estate owned (“OREO”), which is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet, consists of real estate that has been foreclosed. When foreclosure occurs, the acquired asset is recorded at fair value less selling costs, generally based on appraised value, which may result in partial charge-off of the loan through a charge to the allowance for credit losses, if necessary. Subsequent write-downs required for declines in value are recorded through a valuation allowance, or taken directly to the asset, and are recorded in other non-interest expense on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income. Gains or losses on sale of OREO are recorded in other non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net
Intangible assets are acquired assets that lack physical substance but can be distinguished from goodwill because of contractual or other legal rights or because the asset is capable of being sold or exchanged either on its own or in combination with a related contract, asset or liability. The Company had $1.5 million of goodwill at both December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated life. No amortization expense related to intangible assets was recorded during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 or 2023. Goodwill and intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually or whenever changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable from future undiscounted cash flows. If impaired, the assets are recorded at fair value. In 2025 and 2024, the annual test of goodwill impairment was performed, and in both periods, no impairment was indicated.
Premises and Equipment, Net
Premises and Equipment, Net
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Furniture and equipment are generally depreciated over three to five years, while leasehold improvements are generally depreciated over the term of their respective lease. Gains or losses on disposals of premises and equipment are included in other non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
Software
Software
Costs incurred in connection with development or purchase of internal use software and cloud computing arrangements, including in-substance software licenses, are capitalized. Amortization is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset, which generally ranges from one to five years. Capitalized software is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
The Company has undertaken certain guarantee obligations in the ordinary course of business which include liabilities with off-balance sheet risk.
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit that involve varying degrees of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to these financial instruments is represented by the contractual amount of the instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. Commitments to extend credit generally do not include mortgage finance loan arrangements with mortgage loan originators (or SPEs), which are established as uncommitted “guidance” purchase and sale facilities under which the mortgage originator has no obligation to offer and the Company has no obligation to purchase interests in the mortgage loans subject to the arrangements.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.
Leases
Leases
Right of use (“ROU”) assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset during the lease term and lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Lease agreements may contain extension options which typically provide for an extension of a lease term at the then fair market rental rates. As these extension options are not generally considered reasonably certain of exercise, they are not included in the lease term. Operating leases relate primarily to real estate used for corporate offices and bank branches and finance leases relate primarily to equipment. The Company does not separate lease and non-lease components for real estate leases.
For those leases with a term greater than one year, ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at lease commencement based on the present value of the remaining lease payments using a discount rate that represents the incremental borrowing rate on the effective date of the lease, which is based on the Company’s collateralized borrowing capabilities over a similar term as the related lease payments. ROU assets are further adjusted for lease incentives.
Operating leases in which the Company is the lessee are recorded as operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities, and are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets. Operating lease expense, which is comprised of amortization of the ROU asset and the implicit interest accreted on the operating lease liability, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and recorded in occupancy expense on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
Finance leases in which the Company is the lessee are recorded as finance lease ROU assets and finance lease liabilities and are included in premises and equipment, net, and other liabilities, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets. Finance lease expense is comprised of amortization of the ROU asset, which is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and recorded in occupancy expense on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income, and the implicit interest accreted on the operating lease liability, which is recognized using the effective interest method over the lease term and recorded in occupancy expense on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
Variable costs, such as maintenance expenses, parking and property and sales taxes, are expensed as they are incurred, and are recorded in occupancy expense on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition
ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity's contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services recognized as performance obligations are satisfied.
The majority of the Company’s revenue-generating transactions are not subject to ASC 606, including revenue generated from financial instruments, such as loans, letters of credit, derivatives and investment securities, as these activities are subject to
other GAAP discussed elsewhere within the Company’s disclosures. Descriptions of revenue-generating activities that are within the scope of ASC 606, which are presented in the income statements as components of non-interest income are as follows:
Service charges on deposit accounts - these represent general service fees for monthly account maintenance and activity- or transaction-based fees and consist of transaction-based revenue, time-based revenue (service period), item-based revenue or some other individual attribute-based revenue. Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation is completed, which is generally monthly for account maintenance services or when a transaction has been completed (such as a stop payment). Payments for these activities are generally received at the time the performance obligations are satisfied.
Wealth management and trust fee income - this represents monthly fees due from wealth management customers as consideration for managing the customers’ assets. Wealth management and trust services include custody of assets, investment management, escrow services, fees for trust services and similar fiduciary activities. These fees are typically paid on a quarterly basis and recognized ratably throughout the quarter as the performance obligation is satisfied each month.
Brokered loan fees - these represent fees for the administration and funding of purchased mortgage loan interests as well as facility renewal and application fees received from mortgage originators (or SPEs) related to mortgage finance loans. Revenue is recognized when the related mortgage loan interest is disposed (i.e., through sale or payoff) or upon receipt of the facility renewal or application.
Investment banking and advisory fees - this includes fees for merger, acquisition, divestiture and restructuring advisory services, fees for securities underwriting activities and loan and security syndication fees. Advisory fees are generally earned as performance obligations of the advisory service are satisfied. Underwriting fees are generally recognized upon execution of the client’s issuance of debt or equity instruments. Loan syndication fees are generally recognized upon closing of a loan syndication transaction.
Trading income - this includes fees for derivative transactions which are generally recognized when the derivative transaction occurs. Also included in trading income are realized and unrealized gains and losses recognized on the Company’s trading assets and liabilities. Realized gains and losses are generally recognized when a sale occurs and unrealized gains and losses are generally recognized monthly as the trading assets and liabilities are marked to fair value.
Other non-interest income includes items such as letter of credit fees, bank owned life insurance income, dividends on FHLB and FRB stock and other general operating income, none of which are subject to the requirements of ASC 606. Also included in other-non-interest income are interchange fees earned when commercial credit card clients process transactions through card networks. The Company’s performance obligations are generally complete when the transactions generating the fees are processed.
Stock-based Compensation
Stock-based Compensation
The Company accounts for all stock-based compensation transactions in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), which requires that stock compensation transactions be recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period, with forfeitures recognized as they occur, on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income based on their fair values on the measurement date, which is generally the date of the grant. As compensation expense is recognized, a deferred tax asset is recorded that represents an estimate of the future tax deduction from exercise or release of restrictions. At the time awards are exercised, cancelled, expire or restrictions are released, the Company recognizes an adjustment to income tax expense for the difference between the previously estimated tax deduction and the actual tax deduction realized.
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
On January 1, 2025, the Company adopted, on a retrospective basis, Accounting Standards Update 2023-09 “Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.
The Company and its subsidiary file a consolidated federal income tax return. The Company utilizes the liability method in accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon the difference between the values of the assets and liabilities as reflected in the financial statements and their related tax basis using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to be recovered or settled. As changes in tax law or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets unless it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will be realized. Deferred tax assets, net, are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
The tax effect of unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities and derivative instruments designated as hedges is recorded to other comprehensive income and is not a component of income tax expense/(benefit).
Unrecognized tax benefits for the uncertain portion of recorded tax benefits and related interest may result from the application of complex tax laws, rules, regulations and interpretations. Unrecognized tax benefits, as well as estimated penalties and interest, are assessed quarterly and may be adjusted through current income tax expense in future periods based on changing facts and circumstances, completion of examinations by taxing authorities or expiration of a statute of limitations.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value as provided below.
Level 1    Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2    Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3    Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair values requires significant management judgment or estimation.
Also required are disclosures of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the balance sheet, for which it is practical to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. The disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments does not and is not intended to represent the fair value of the Company.
The following are descriptions of the methods and significant assumptions used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Variable Rate Loans, Variable Rate Short-term Borrowings and Variable Rate Long-term Debt
The fair value of these financial instruments approximates carrying value.
Investment Securities
The fair value of the Company’s U.S. Treasury, U.S. government agency, residential mortgage-backed and commercial mortgage-backed securities are based on prices obtained from independent pricing services. The Company’s U.S. Treasury securities are valued based on quoted market prices for identical securities in an active market and are classified as Level 1 assets in the fair value hierarchy, while the Company’s U.S. government agency, residential mortgage-backed and commercial mortgage-backed securities are valued based on quoted market prices for the same or similar securities and are characterized as Level 2 assets in the fair value hierarchy. Management obtains documentation from the primary independent pricing service regarding the processes and controls applicable to pricing investment securities, and on a quarterly basis independently verifies the prices that were received from the service provider using two additional independent pricing sources. CRT securities are valued using a discounted cash flow model, which utilizes Level 3 inputs, and are classified as Level 3 assets in the fair value hierarchy.
Within the investment securities portfolio, the Company holds equity securities. Some of these equity securities are valued using quoted market prices for identical equity securities in an active market and are classified as Level 1 assets in the fair value hierarchy and others are traded in less active markets and are classified as Level 2 assets in the fair value hierarchy.
The fair value of the Company’s trading securities is derived from quoted prices for the same or similar securities. Management verifies the prices using two additional independent pricing sources. These assets are classified as Level 2 assets in the fair value hierarchy.
Loans Held for Sale
The fair value for loans held for sale is derived from quoted market prices for similar loans, in which case they are characterized as Level 2 assets in the fair value hierarchy, or is derived from third party pricing models, in which case they are characterized as Level 3 assets in the fair value hierarchy.
Securities Sold Not Yet Purchased
The fair value for securities sold but not yet purchased is derived from quoted prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1 liabilities in the fair value hierarchy.
Derivative Assets and Liabilities
The estimated fair value of derivative assets and liabilities is obtained from independent pricing services based on quoted market prices for similar derivative contracts and these financial instruments are characterized as Level 2 assets and liabilities in the fair value hierarchy. On a quarterly basis, management independently verifies the fair value using an additional independent pricing source.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative Financial Instruments
All contracts that satisfy the definition of a derivative are recorded at fair value in other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, and the related cash flows are recorded in the operating activities section of the consolidated statement of cash flows. The Company records the derivatives on a net basis when a right of offset exists with a single counterparty that is subject to a legally enforceable master netting agreement.
Non-Hedging Derivatives
The Company enters into interest rate derivative instruments with customers while at the same time entering into offsetting interest rate derivative instruments with another financial institution. These transactions allow the customer to effectively manage their exposure to a variable rate loan. Because the Company acts as an intermediary for its customers, changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative instruments substantially offset each other and do not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations.
The Company offers forward contract derivative instruments, such as to-be-announced U.S. agency residential mortgage-back securities, to its mortgage banking customers to allow the customers to mitigate exposure to market risks associated with the purchase or origination of mortgage loans. To mitigate the Company’s exposure to these forward contracts, the Company will enter into offsetting forward contracts, most typically with a financial institution. Any changes in fair value to the forward contract derivative instruments are recorded in trading income on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
The Company also offers foreign currency derivative instruments in which the Company enters into a contract with a customer to buy or sell a foreign currency at a future date for a specified price while at the same time entering into an offsetting contract with a financial institution to buy or sell the same currency at the same future date for a specified price. The transaction allows the customer to manage their exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Because the Company acts as an intermediary for its customers, changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative instruments substantially offset each other and do not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations.
Derivatives Designated as Hedges
The Company enters into interest rate derivative contracts that are designated as qualifying cash flow hedges to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows attributable to changes in a contractually specified interest rate. To qualify for hedge accounting, a formal assessment is prepared to determine whether the hedging relationship, both at inception and on an ongoing basis, is expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk during the term of the hedge if a cash flow hedge. At inception a statistical regression analysis is prepared to determine hedge effectiveness. At each reporting period thereafter, a statistical regression or qualitative analysis is performed. If it is determined that hedge effectiveness has not been or will not continue to be highly effective, then hedge accounting ceases and any gain or loss in AOCI is recognized in earnings immediately. The cash flow hedges are recorded at fair value in other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets with changes in fair value recorded in AOCI, net of tax. All related cash flows are reported in the operating activities section of the consolidated statement of cash flows. Amounts recorded to AOCI are reclassified into earnings in the same period in which the hedged asset or liability affects earnings and are presented in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged asset or liability.
Segment Reporting
Segment Reporting
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update 2023-07 “Segment Reporting (Topic 280) - Improvement to Reportable Segment Disclosures” on January 1, 2024. The Company has determined that all of its banking divisions and subsidiaries meet the aggregation criteria of ASC 280, Segment Reporting, as its current operating model is structured whereby banking divisions and subsidiaries serve a similar base of primarily commercial clients utilizing a company-wide offering of similar products and services managed through similar processes and platforms that are collectively reviewed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who has been identified as the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”).
The CODM regularly assesses performance of the aggregated single operating and reporting segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income calculated on the same basis as is net income reported in the Company’s consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income. The CODM is also regularly provided with expense information at a level consistent with that disclosed in the Company’s consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
v3.25.4
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of computation of basic and diluted earnings per share
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands except share and per share data)202520242023
Numerator:
Net income
$330,244 $77,508 $189,141 
Preferred stock dividends17,250 17,250 17,250 
Net income available to common stockholders
$312,994 $60,258 $171,891 
Denominator:
Basic earnings per common share—weighted average common shares45,641,013 46,559,668 48,054,935 
Effect of dilutive outstanding stock-settled awards486,362 429,536 555,271 
Dilutive earnings per common share—weighted average diluted common shares46,127,375 46,989,204 48,610,206 
Basic earnings per common share
$6.86 $1.29 $3.58 
Diluted earnings per common share
$6.79 $1.28 $3.54 
Anti-dilutive outstanding stock-settled awards— — 97,368 
v3.25.4
Investment Securities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Summary of Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
The following is a summary of the Company’s investment securities: 
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost(1)
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair
Value
December 31, 2025
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Residential mortgage-backed securities$3,743,234 $41,037 $(91,625)$3,692,646 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
244,457 3,555 — 248,012 
CRT securities11,248 — (451)10,797 
Total available-for-sale debt securities3,998,939 44,592 (92,076)3,951,455 
Held-to-maturity debt securities:
Residential mortgage-backed securities725,722 — (70,890)654,832 
Total held-to-maturity debt securities725,722 — (70,890)654,832 
Equity securities41,998 
Trading securities3,924 
Total investment securities(2)$4,723,099 
December 31, 2024
Available-for-sale debt securities:
U.S. Treasury securities$280,137 $— $(2,852)$277,285 
Residential mortgage-backed securities3,195,145 7,200 (168,302)3,034,043 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
206,830 — (5,398)201,432 
CRT securities12,466 — (540)11,926 
Total available-for-sale debt securities3,694,578 7,200 (177,092)3,524,686 
Held-to-maturity securities:
Residential mortgage-backed securities796,168 — (117,994)678,174 
Total held-to-maturity securities796,168 — (117,994)678,174 
Equity securities75,261 
Total investment securities(2)$4,396,115 
(1)    Excludes accrued interest receivable of $16.1 million and $13.8 million at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, related to available-for-sale debt securities and $1.2 million and $1.3 million at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, related to held-to-maturity debt securities that is recorded in accrued interest receivable and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
(2)    Includes available-for-sale debt securities, equity securities and trading securities at estimated fair value and held-to-maturity debt securities at amortized cost.
Summary of Amortized Cost, Estimated Fair Value, and Weighted Average Yields for Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
The amortized cost and estimated fair value as of December 31, 2025, excluding accrued interest receivable, of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities are presented below by contractual maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
Available-for-saleHeld-to-maturity
(in thousands)Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
Due within one year$— $— $— $— 
Due after one year through five years— — — — 
Due after five years through ten years256,438 259,558 — — 
Due after ten years3,742,501 3,691,897 725,722 654,832 
Total$3,998,939 $3,951,455 $725,722 $654,832 
The table below presents the weighted average yields for the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities as of December 31, 2025. Weighted average yields are calculated based on amortized cost on a tax-exempt basis assuming a 21% federal tax rate, where applicable.
Residential mortgage-backed securities
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
CRT securities
Due within one year— %— %— %
Due after one year through five years— — — 
Due after five years through ten years3.91 4.80 3.85 
Due after ten years4.68 — — 
Total4.68 %4.80 %3.85 %
Schedule of Available-for-Sale Debt Securities in a Continuous Unrealized Loss Position
The following table discloses the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 or more months:
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(in thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized LossFair ValueUnrealized LossFair ValueUnrealized Loss
December 31, 2025
Residential mortgage-backed securities$203,193 $(97)$934,222 $(91,528)$1,137,415 $(91,625)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
— — — — — — 
CRT securities— — 10,797 (451)10,797 (451)
Total$203,193 $(97)$945,019 $(91,979)$1,148,212 $(92,076)
December 31, 2024
U.S. Treasury securities$— $— $277,285 $(2,852)$277,285 $(2,852)
Residential mortgage-backed securities1,338,801 (18,141)1,323,180 (150,161)2,661,981 (168,302)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
201,432 (5,398)— — 201,432 (5,398)
CRT securities— — 11,926 (540)11,926 (540)
Total$1,540,233 $(23,539)$1,612,391 $(153,553)$3,152,624 $(177,092)
Summary of Unrealized and Realized Gains/(Losses) Recognized in Net Income on Equity Securities
The following is a summary of unrealized and realized gains/(losses) recognized on equity securities included in other non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Net gains/(losses) recognized during the period$1,170 $6,619 
Less: Realized net gains/(losses) recognized on securities sold3,803 1,032 
Unrealized net gains/(losses) recognized on securities still held$(2,633)$5,587 
v3.25.4
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable, Gross, Allowance, and Net [Abstract]  
Schedule of loans held for investments
Loans are summarized by portfolio segment as follows:
(in thousands)December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Loans held for investment(1):
Commercial$12,252,805 $11,145,591 
Mortgage finance6,064,019 5,215,574 
Commercial real estate5,395,753 5,616,282 
Consumer434,425 565,376 
Gross loans held for investment24,147,002 22,542,823 
Unearned income (net of direct origination costs)(106,800)(92,757)
Total loans held for investment24,040,202 22,450,066 
Allowance for credit losses on loans(270,557)(271,709)
Total loans held for investment, net$23,769,645 $22,178,357 
Loans held for sale:
Mortgage loans, at fair value$— $— 
Non-mortgage loans, at lower of cost or fair value4,361 — 
Total loans held for sale$4,361 $— 
(1)    Excludes accrued interest receivable of $107.3 million and $107.3 million at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, that is recorded in accrued interest receivable and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
Schedule of the credit risk profile of loan portfolio by internally assigned grades and nonaccrual status
The following tables summarize gross loans held for investment by year of origination and internally assigned credit grades:
(in thousands)202520242023202220212020
and prior
Revolving lines of creditRevolving lines of credit converted to term loansTotal
December 31, 2025
Commercial
(1-7) Pass$2,091,840 $1,179,067 $679,840 $679,947 $109,856 $145,550 $6,977,639 $9,359 $11,873,098 
(8) Special mention7,659 16,204 16,093 42,441 15,346 1,239 39,073 — 138,055 
(9) Substandard - accruing25,513 8,824 44,506 — 34,641 4,192 27,830 — 145,506 
(9+) Non-accrual11,293 — 2,959 36,390 — 11,639 33,865 — 96,146 
Total commercial$2,136,305 $1,204,095 $743,398 $758,778 $159,843 $162,620 $7,078,407 $9,359 $12,252,805 
Mortgage finance
(1-7) Pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $6,064,019 $— $6,064,019 
(8) Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
(9) Substandard - accruing— — — — — — — — — 
(9+) Non-accrual— — — — — — — — — 
Total mortgage finance$— $— $— $— $— $— $6,064,019 $— $6,064,019 
Commercial real estate
(1-7) Pass$783,669 $567,849 $944,903 $1,548,624 $425,325 $610,386 $254,480 $5,305 $5,140,541 
(8) Special mention743 45,137 728 90,752 61,132 1,530 7,800 766 208,588 
(9) Substandard - accruing10 25,880 — — — — — — 25,890 
(9+) Non-accrual— — — 20,734 — — — — 20,734 
Total commercial real estate$784,422 $638,866 $945,631 $1,660,110 $486,457 $611,916 $262,280 $6,071 $5,395,753 
Consumer
(1-7) Pass$36,558 $37,907 $28,223 $50,840 $73,032 $113,607 $94,258 $— $434,425 
(8) Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
(9) Substandard - accruing— — — — — — — — — 
(9+) Non-accrual— — — — — — — — — 
Total consumer$36,558 $37,907 $28,223 $50,840 $73,032 $113,607 $94,258 $— $434,425 
Total$2,957,285 $1,880,868 $1,717,252 $2,469,728 $719,332 $888,143 $13,498,964 $15,430 $24,147,002 
Gross charge-offs$11,233 $704 $4,234 $8,958 $28 $2,011 $25,715 $— $52,883 
(in thousands)202420232022202120202019
and prior
Revolving lines of creditRevolving lines of credit converted to term loansTotal
December 31, 2024
Commercial
(1-7) Pass$1,612,695 $1,156,414 $1,256,539 $307,590 $76,821 $169,974 $6,027,177 $12,040 $10,619,250 
(8) Special mention22,953 28,354 134,092 21,626 30 6,369 91,423 — 304,847 
(9) Substandard - accruing623 44,901 51,536 7,855 301 3,309 37,405 — 145,930 
(9+) Non-accrual— 9,220 8,057 — 360 23,708 34,219 — 75,564 
Total commercial$1,636,271 $1,238,889 $1,450,224 $337,071 $77,512 $203,360 $6,190,224 $12,040 $11,145,591 
Mortgage finance
(1-7) Pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $5,215,574 $— $5,215,574 
(8) Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
(9) Substandard - accruing— — — — — — — — — 
(9+) Non-accrual— — — — — — — — — 
Total mortgage finance$— $— $— $— $— $— $5,215,574 $— $5,215,574 
Commercial real estate
(1-7) Pass$599,301 $889,603 $1,843,706 $885,913 $216,077 $704,288 $273,663 $18,085 $5,430,636 
(8) Special mention25,532 4,353 70,161 15,831 299 13,731 — 872 130,779 
(9) Substandard - accruing— — — — — 20,230 — — 20,230 
(9+) Non-accrual85 — 20,637 — — 13,915 — — 34,637 
Total commercial real estate$624,918 $893,956 $1,934,504 $901,744 $216,376 $752,164 $273,663 $18,957 $5,616,282 
Consumer
(1-7) Pass$44,352 $28,289 $54,148 $75,924 $40,667 $99,471 $220,561 $— $563,412 
(8) Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
(9) Substandard - accruing— — — — — — 1,000 — 1,000 
(9+) Non-accrual— — — — — 964 — — 964 
Total Consumer$44,352 $28,289 $54,148 $75,924 $40,667 $100,435 $221,561 $— $565,376 
Total$2,305,541 $2,161,134 $3,438,876 $1,314,739 $334,555 $1,055,959 $11,901,022 $30,997 $22,542,823 
Gross charge-offs$994 $7,543 $550 $4,037 $537 $8,784 $23,566 $44 $46,055 
Schedule of activity in the reserve for loan losses by portfolio segment
The following table details activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.
(in thousands)CommercialMortgage
Finance
Commercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Beginning balance$198,423 $2,755 $68,825 $1,706 $271,709 
Provision for credit losses on loans49,813 3,466 (7,224)22 46,077 
Charge-offs51,428 — 1,455 — 52,883 
Recoveries5,221 — 413 20 5,654 
Net charge-offs (recoveries)46,207 — 1,042 (20)47,229 
Ending balance$202,029 $6,221 $60,559 $1,748 $270,557 
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Beginning balance$171,437 $4,173 $71,829 $2,534 $249,973 
Allowance established for acquired PCD loans2,579 — — — 2,579 
Provision for credit losses on loans57,019 (1,418)5,242 (813)60,030 
Charge-offs37,761 — 8,264 30 46,055 
Recoveries5,149 — 18 15 5,182 
Net charge-offs (recoveries)32,612 — 8,246 15 40,873 
Ending balance$198,423 $2,755 $68,825 $1,706 $271,709 
Schedule of an age analysis of accruing past due loans
The table below provides an age analysis of gross loans held for investment:
(in thousands)30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days or More Past DueTotal Past
Due
Non-accrual(1)CurrentTotalNon-accrual With No Allowance
December 31, 2025
Commercial$7,041 $24,443 $19,353 $50,837 $96,146 $12,105,822 $12,252,805 $4,754 
Mortgage finance— — — — — 6,064,019 6,064,019 — 
Commercial real estate25,824 — — 25,824 20,734 5,349,195 5,395,753 1,534 
Consumer1,304 — — 1,304 — 433,121 434,425 — 
Total$34,169 $24,443 $19,353 $77,965 $116,880 $23,952,157 $24,147,002 $6,288 
(1)As of December 31, 2025, $470,000 of non-accrual loans were earning interest income on a cash basis compared to $360,000 as of December 31, 2024. Additionally, $661,000 of interest income was recognized on non-accrual loans for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to $287,000 for the same period in 2024. Accrued interest of $2.4 million and $1.4 million was reversed during the year ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Summary of loan modifications
The table below details gross loans held for investment made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the year ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, by type of modification granted and the financial effect of those modifications:
Financial Statement Impact
($ in thousands)Payment
Deferral
Term
Extension
Payment
Deferral
and Term
Extension
TotalPercentage of Loans Held for InvestmentInterest Rate ReductionTerm Extension (in months)Payment Deferrals
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Commercial$44,478 $22,300 $23,126 $89,904 0.37 %—%
3 to 26
$15,936 
Commercial real estate18,163 — 17,505 35,668 0.15 %—%61,106 
Total$62,641 $22,300 $40,631 $125,572 0.52 %
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Commercial$58,346 $10,136 $9,931 $78,413 0.35 %—%
3 to 13
$6,103 
Commercial real estate18,488 15,831 13,915 48,234 0.21 %—%
3 to 4
$960 
Total$76,834 $25,967 $23,846 $126,647 0.56 %
The table below details gross loans held for investment that experienced a default during the periods presented subsequent to being granted a modification in the prior twelve months. Default is defined as movement to nonperforming status, foreclosure or charge-off, whichever occurs first.
(in thousands)
Payment
Deferral
Term
Extension
Payment Deferral
and Term Extension
Total
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Commercial$26,482 $10,369 $23,940 $60,791 
Commercial real estate— — 13,500 13,500 
Total$26,482 $10,369 $37,440 $74,291 
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Commercial$6,031 $— $1,756 $7,787 
Total$6,031 $— $1,756 $7,787 
The table below provides an age analysis of gross loans held for investment as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified in the prior twelve months:
(in thousands)30-89 Days
Past Due
90+ Days
Past Due
Non-AccrualCurrentTotal
December 31, 2025
Commercial$— $— $37,486 $14,679 $52,165 
Commercial real estate
— — 17,190 — 17,190 
Total$— $— $54,676 $14,679 $69,355 
December 31, 2024
Commercial$7,350 $— $18,761 $29,598 $55,709 
Commercial real estate
— — 32,404 15,830 48,234 
Total$7,350 $— $51,165 $45,428 $103,943 
v3.25.4
Leases (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Leases [Abstract]  
Right-Of-Use Assets and Lease Liabilities
The following table presents ROU assets and lease liabilities:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20252024
ROU assets:
Finance leases$2,918 $227 
Operating leases163,886 166,194 
Total$166,804 $166,421 
Lease liabilities
Finance leases$3,201 $234 
Operating leases227,874 224,973 
Total$231,075 $225,207 
Summary of lease cost and other information, operating leases
The table below summarizes the Company’s net lease cost:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of ROU assets$813 $1,303 
Interest on lease liabilities66 19 
Operating lease cost19,733 21,593 
Short-term lease cost35 37 
Variable lease cost9,309 6,069 
Net lease cost$29,956 $29,021 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from finance leases$66 $19 
Operating cash flows from operating leases25,995 46,920 
Financing cash flows from finance leases537 1,315 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new finance leases3,504 — 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating leases13,405 123,344 
Assets and Liabilities, Lessee
The table below summarizes other information related to operating and finance leases:
Year Ended December 31,
20252024
Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases, in years2.70.4
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases, in years12.913.5
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases4.06 %2.97 %
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases4.56 %4.49 %
Summary of maturity of remaining lease liabilities
The table below summarizes the maturity of remaining lease liabilities as of December 31, 2025:
(in thousands)Finance LeasesOperating LeasesTotal
2026$1,251 $23,637 $24,888 
20271,251 23,294 24,545 
2028884 22,492 23,376 
2029— 21,817 21,817 
2030— 22,385 22,385 
2030 and thereafter— 194,079 194,079 
Total lease payments3,386 307,704 311,090 
Less: Interest(185)(79,830)(80,015)
Present value of lease liabilities$3,201 $227,874 $231,075 
v3.25.4
Premises and Equipment (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Summary of premises and equipment
Premises and equipment are summarized as follows:
 December 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Premises$81,475 $74,228 
Furniture and equipment50,213 47,327 
Total cost131,688 121,555 
Accumulated depreciation(43,685)(36,112)
Total premises and equipment, net$88,003 $85,443 
v3.25.4
Deposits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Deposits [Abstract]  
Schedule of deposits
Deposits are summarized as follows:
December 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Non-interest bearing deposits$6,959,097 $7,485,428 
Interest bearing deposits:
Transaction3,340,998 2,787,913 
Savings14,031,123 12,712,510 
Time2,117,549 2,252,748 
Total interest bearing deposits19,489,670 17,753,171 
Total deposits$26,448,767 $25,238,599 
Schedule of maturities of interest-bearing time deposits
The scheduled maturities of interest bearing time deposits were as follows at December 31, 2025:
(in thousands)
2026$2,055,652 
202757,916 
2028441 
202969 
20303,180 
2031 and after291 
Total$2,117,549 
v3.25.4
Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of short-term borrowings
The table below presents a summary of the Company’s short-term borrowings, all of which mature within one year:
(dollars in thousands)Federal Funds PurchasedCustomer Repurchase AgreementsFHLB Borrowings
December 31, 2025
Amount outstanding at year-end$30,000 $— $300,000 
Interest rate at year-end3.74 %— %3.72 %
Average balance outstanding during the year$39,691 $— $288,808 
Weighted-average interest rate during the year4.51 %— %4.35 %
Maximum month-end outstanding during the year$588,000 $— $1,400,000 
December 31, 2024
Amount outstanding at year-end$— $— $885,000 
Interest rate at year-end— %— %4.38 %
Average balance outstanding during the year$16 $— $933,880 
Weighted-average interest rate during the year17.82 %— %5.35 %
Maximum month-end outstanding during the year$— $— $1,675,000 
Summary of long-term debt
The table below presents a summary of long-term debt:
(in thousands)December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Bank-issued 5.25% fixed rate subordinated notes due 2026
$134,509 $174,717 
Company-issued 4.00% fixed rate subordinated notes due 2031
372,660 372,223 
Trust preferred floating rate subordinated debentures due 2032 to 2036113,406 113,406 
Total long-term debt$620,575 $660,346 
Summary of short-term borrowing capacities
The following table summarizes the Company’s short-term borrowing capacities net of balances outstanding:
(in thousands)December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
FHLB borrowing capacity relating to loans and pledged securities$2,570,596 $4,664,703 
FHLB borrowing capacity relating to unencumbered securities4,594,553 4,189,993 
Total FHLB borrowing capacity(1)$7,165,149 $8,854,696 
Unused federal funds lines available from commercial banks$1,520,000 $1,370,000 
Unused Federal Reserve borrowings capacity$9,174,238 $5,436,652 
Unused revolving line of credit(2)$75,000 $75,000 
(1)FHLB borrowings are collateralized by a blanket floating lien on certain real estate secured loans and certain pledged securities.
(2)Unsecured revolving, non-amortizing line of credit with maturity date of February 8, 2027. Proceeds may be used for general corporate purposes, including funding regulatory capital infusions into the Bank. The loan agreement contains customary financial covenants and restrictions. No borrowings were made against this line of credit during the year ended December 31, 2025 or 2024.
Summary of significant terms of preferred subordinated debentures
The following table summarizes the significant terms of the Company’s trust preferred subordinated debentures:
(dollars in thousands)Texas Capital
Statutory Trust I
Texas Capital
Statutory Trust II
Texas Capital
Statutory Trust III
Texas Capital
Statutory Trust IV
Texas Capital
Statutory Trust V
Date issuedNovember 19, 2002April 10, 2003October 6, 2005April 28, 2006September 29, 2006
Trust preferred securities issued$10,310$10,310$25,774$25,774$41,238
Floating or fixed rate securitiesFloatingFloatingFloatingFloatingFloating
Interest rate on subordinated debentures
3 month SOFR
 + 3.61%
3 month SOFR
 + 3.51%
3 month SOFR
 + 1.77%
3 month SOFR
 + 1.86%
3 month SOFR
 + 1.97%
Maturity dateNovember 2032April 2033December 2035June 2036December 2036
v3.25.4
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
Schedule of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk
The table below presents the Company’s financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, as well as the activity in the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses related to those financial instruments.
(in thousands)CommercialMortgage
Finance
Commercial
Real Estate
ConsumerTotal
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Beginning balance$47,907 $23 $5,351 $51 $53,332 
Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses10,302 (7)(1,372)— 8,923 
Ending balance$58,209 $16 $3,979 $51 $62,255 
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Beginning balance$36,040 $$10,147 $169 $46,362 
Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses11,867 17 (4,796)(118)6,970 
Ending balance$47,907 $23 $5,351 $51 $53,332 
(in thousands)December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Commitments to extend credit - period end balance$12,193,441 $9,694,406 
Standby letters of credit - period end balance610,178 538,047 
v3.25.4
Regulatory Ratios and Capital (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Broker-Dealer, Net Capital Requirement, SEC Regulation [Abstract]  
Schedule of compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements
The table below summarizes the Company’s and the Bank’s actual and required capital ratios under the Basel III Capital Rules and other standards. As shown in the table below, the Company’s and Bank’s capital ratios exceeded the regulatory definition of well capitalized as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
(dollars in thousands)Minimum Capital Required(2)Capital Required to be Well CapitalizedCapital AmountRatioCapital AmountRatio
The Company
CET1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)7.00 %N/A$3,394,471 12.13 %$3,251,979 11.38 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)8.50 %6.00 %3,804,471 13.60 %3,661,979 12.82 %
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)10.50 %10.00 %4,509,943 16.12 %4,390,656 15.37 %
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)(1)4.00 %N/A3,804,471 11.65 %3,661,979 11.33 %
The Bank
CET1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)7.00 %6.50 %$3,618,691 13.01 %$3,611,714 12.75 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)8.50 %8.00 %3,618,691 13.01 %3,611,714 12.75 %
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)10.50 %10.00 %3,951,503 14.20 %3,968,168 14.00 %
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)(1)4.00 %5.00 %3,618,691 11.18 %3,611,714 11.27 %
(1)    The Tier 1 capital ratio (to average assets) is not impacted by the Basel III Capital Rules; however, the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC may require the Company and the Bank, respectively, to maintain a Tier 1 capital ratio (to average assets) above the required minimum.
(2)    Percentages represent the minimum capital ratios plus, as applicable, the fully phased-in 2.5% CET1 capital buffer under the Basel III Capital Rules.
v3.25.4
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Compensation Related Costs [Abstract]  
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Restricted Stock Units Award Activity
A summary of the Company’s stock-settled RSU activity and related information is as follows. Grants of stock-settled RSUs include time-based vesting conditions that generally vest ratably over a period of three years. Also included are grants of stock-settled RSUs with both time-based and performance-based or market-based vesting conditions that generally vest at the end of a three-year period.
 December 31, 2025December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
  RSUsWeighted
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
RSUsWeighted
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
RSUsWeighted
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at beginning of year854,651 $67.48 1,081,679 $66.91 1,155,652 $61.12 
Granted317,974 77.52 421,642 63.98 405,434 68.63 
Vested(355,708)71.18 (528,208)63.56 (355,046)50.79 
Forfeited(30,614)70.82 (120,462)67.14 (124,361)66.98 
Outstanding at year-end786,303 $70.27 854,651 $67.48 1,081,679 $66.91 
Compensation expense$25,144,000 $20,212,000 $24,200,000 
Unrecognized compensation expense$17,836,000 $24,014,000 $28,585,000 
Weighted average years over which unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized1.701.761.89
Fair value of shares vested during the year$25,319,000 $33,572,000 $18,117,000 
Intrinsic value of shares vested during the year
$28,922,000 $32,049,000 $20,125,000 
A summary of the Company’s cash-settled RSU activity and related information is as follows. Grants of cash-settled RSUs include time-based vesting conditions that generally vest ratably over a period of three years. Since these units have a cash payout feature, they are accounted for under the liability method with related expense based on the stock price at period end.
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
RSUs outstanding at beginning of year
194,811 — — 
Granted261,921 226,864 — 
Vested(67,955)(55)— 
Forfeited(56,183)(31,998)— 
RSUs outstanding at year-end
332,594 194,811 — 
Compensation expense$11,615,000 $4,481,000 $— 
Weighted average years over which unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized1.882.190.00
Schedule of Share-Based Payment Award, Valuation Assumptions The value of performance awards that include a market-based condition is estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation model with the following weighted average assumptions:
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Risk-free interest rate
4.20 %4.41 %4.14 %
Expected stock price volatility
37.1 %38.3 %50.2 %
Simulation period
2.92 years2.87 years2.89 years
v3.25.4
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of income tax expense/(benefit)
Income tax expense/(benefit) consists of the following:
 Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202520242023
Current:
Federal$75,535 $37,878 $69,350 
State11,044 7,761 5,888 
Total86,579 45,639 75,238 
Deferred:
Federal14,506 (14,960)(16,540)
State1,381 (1,126)(1,244)
Total15,887 (16,086)(17,784)
Total expense:
Federal90,041 22,918 52,810 
State12,425 6,635 4,644 
Total$102,466 $29,553 $57,454 
Reconciliation of income attributable to continuing operations
The reconciliation of income tax at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to income tax expense and effective tax rate is as follows:
 Year ended December 31,
  202520242023
(dollars in thousands)AmountRateAmountRateAmountRate
U.S. statutory rate$90,869 21 %$22,483 21 %$51,785 21 %
State and local taxes, net of federal income tax effect(1)
9,607 %2,539 %2,938 %
Tax credits
Research & development(1,338)— %(1,815)(2)%(855)— %
Other(378)— %(18)— %— — %
Nontaxable or nondeductible items
Tax-exempt income(1,885)(1)%(1,471)(1)%(350)— %
Disallowed compensation4,212 %2,022 %1,176 — %
Disallowed FDIC2,311 %2,257 %1,863 %
Other(223)— %868 %742 — %
Uncertain tax positions recognized(709)— %2,688 %155 — %
Effective tax rate$102,466 24 %$29,553 28 %$57,454 23 %
(1)For the years presented, California, Illinois, New York and New York City make up the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax effect in this category.
Schedule of Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures
Cash paid for income taxes consists of the following:
Year ended December 31,
(dollars in thousands)202520242023
Federal$57,000 81 %$45,000 85 %$67,000 93 %
State13,178 19 %7,815 15 %4,941 %
Total$70,178 100 %$52,815 100 %$71,941 100 %
Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities
The table below summarizes significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities utilizing the federal corporate income tax rate of 21% and state tax rate of 3% for 2025 and 2% for 2024. Management believes it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized.
 December 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for credit losses$76,543 $73,394 
Lease liabilities53,144 50,852 
Loan origination fees, net
17,979 14,765 
Stock compensation6,942 6,518 
Non-accrual interest2,718 2,707 
Deferred compensation
5,442 5,336 
Net unrealized losses in AOCI19,292 53,404 
Other2,441 6,108 
Total deferred tax assets184,501 213,084 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Lease financing transactions
(17,125)(15,262)
Lease ROU assets(37,692)(37,527)
Depreciation(21,301)(1,513)
Other(60)(460)
Total deferred tax liabilities(76,178)(54,762)
Net deferred tax asset$108,323 $158,322 
v3.25.4
Fair Value Disclosures (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of assets and liabilities measured at fair value
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are as follows:
 Fair Value Measurements Using
(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3
December 31, 2025
Available-for-sale debt securities:(1)
Residential mortgage-backed securities$— $3,692,646 $— 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
— 248,012 — 
CRT securities— — 10,797 
Equity securities(1)
31,998 10,000 — 
Trading securities(1)— 3,924 — 
Loans held for investment(2)
— — 20,844 
Derivative assets(3)
— 40,892 — 
Securities sold not yet purchased(4)
12,026 — — 
Derivative liabilities(3)
— 24,458 — 
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan liabilities(5)
18,989 — — 
December 31, 2024
Available-for-sale debt securities:(1)
U.S. Treasury securities$277,285 $— $— 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 3,034,043 — 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
— 201,432 — 
CRT securities— — 11,926 
Equity securities(1)
59,235 16,026 — 
Loans held for investment(2)
— — 35,318 
Derivative assets(3)
— 23,202 — 
Securities sold not yet purchased(4)
33,705 — — 
Derivative liabilities(3)
— 57,906 — 
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan liabilities(5)
19,109 — — 
(1)Available-for-sale debt securities, equity securities and trading securities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, generally monthly.
(2)Includes certain collateral-dependent loans held for investment for which a specific allocation of the allowance for credit losses is based upon the fair value of the loan’s underlying collateral. These loans held for investment are measured on a nonrecurring basis, generally annually or more often as warranted by market and economic conditions.
(3)Derivative assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, generally quarterly.
(4)Securities sold not yet purchased are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, generally monthly.
(5)Non-qualified deferred compensation plan liabilities represent the fair value of the obligation to the employee, which generally corresponds to the fair value of the invested assets, and are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, generally monthly.
Level 3 Fair Value Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents a reconciliation of the level 3 fair value category measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Net Gains/(Losses)
(in thousands)Balance at Beginning of PeriodPurchases / AdditionsSales / ReductionsRealizedUnrealizedBalance at End of Period
Year Ended December 31, December 31, 2025
Available-for-sale debt securities:(1)
CRT securities$11,926 $— $(1,218)$— $89 $10,797 
Year Ended December 31, December 31, 2024
Available-for-sale debt securities:(1)
CRT securities$11,995 $— $(1,170)$— $1,101 $11,926 
(1)Unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale debt securities are recorded in AOCI. Realized gains/(losses) are recorded in other non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income/(loss).
Summary of the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments
A summary of the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments is as follows:
Carrying
Amount
Estimated Fair Value
(in thousands)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
December 31, 2025
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$2,099,118 $2,099,118 $2,099,118 $— $— 
Available-for-sale debt securities3,951,455 3,951,455 — 3,940,658 10,797 
Held-to-maturity debt securities725,722 654,832 — 654,832 — 
Equity securities41,998 41,998 31,998 10,000 — 
Trading securities3,924 3,924 — 3,924 — 
Loans held for sale4,361 4,361 — 4,361 — 
Loans held for investment, net23,769,645 23,604,206 — — 23,604,206 
Derivative assets40,892 40,892 — 40,892 — 
Financial liabilities:
Total deposits26,448,767 26,450,932 — — 26,450,932 
Short-term borrowings330,000 330,000 — 330,000 — 
Long-term debt620,575 593,610 — 593,610 — 
Securities sold not yet purchased12,026 12,026 12,026 — — 
Derivative liabilities24,458 24,458 — 24,458 — 
December 31, 2024
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$3,188,808 $3,188,808 $3,188,808 $— $— 
Available-for-sale debt securities3,524,686 3,524,686 277,285 3,235,475 11,926 
Held-to-maturity debt securities796,168 678,174 — 678,174 — 
Equity securities75,261 75,261 59,235 16,026 — 
Loans held for investment, net22,178,357 22,115,585 — — 22,115,585 
Derivative assets23,202 23,202 — 23,202 — 
Financial liabilities:
Total deposits25,238,599 25,245,009 — — 25,245,009 
Short-term borrowings885,000 885,000 — 885,000 — 
Long-term debt660,346 622,713 — 622,713 — 
Securities sold not yet purchased33,705 33,705 33,705 — — 
Derivative liabilities57,906 57,906 — 57,906 — 
v3.25.4
Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Derivative Instruments
The notional amounts and estimated fair values of derivative positions outstanding are presented in the following table.
 December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Estimated Fair ValueEstimated Fair Value
(in thousands)Notional
Amount
Asset DerivativeLiability DerivativeNotional
Amount
Asset DerivativeLiability Derivative
Derivatives designated as hedges
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate contracts:
Swaps hedging loans$2,050,000 $4,067 $770 $2,600,000 $254 $23,265 
Non-hedging derivatives
Customer-initiated and other derivatives:
Foreign currency forward contracts265,943 1,212 984 485,948 5,462 5,299 
Interest rate contracts:
Swaps6,669,382 31,587 31,587 6,273,301 45,771 45,771 
Caps and floors written2,740,883 3,718 1,054 970,451 1,066 2,529 
Caps and floors purchased2,782,162 1,179 3,842 970,451 2,529 1,066 
Forward contracts22,454,928 40,214 40,021 20,237,917 41,896 41,035 
Gross derivatives81,977 78,258 96,978 118,965 
Netting adjustment - offsetting derivative assets/liabilities(33,926)(33,926)(44,097)(44,097)
Netting adjustment - cash collateral received/posted(7,159)(19,874)(29,679)(16,962)
Net derivatives included on the consolidated balance sheets$40,892 $24,458 $23,202 $57,906 
v3.25.4
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table provides the change in AOCI by component:
(in thousands)Cash Flow HedgesAvailable-for-Sale SecuritiesHeld-to-Maturity SecuritiesTotal
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Beginning balance$(15,275)$(131,531)$(36,301)$(183,107)
Change in unrealized gain/(loss)581 122,408 — 122,989 
Amounts reclassified into net income23,176 — 6,470 29,646 
Total other comprehensive income
23,757 122,408 6,470 152,635 
Income tax expense
5,382 27,440 1,291 34,113 
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax
18,375 94,968 5,179 118,522 
Ending balance$3,100 $(36,563)$(31,122)$(64,585)
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Beginning balance$(45,749)$(273,806)$(42,449)$(362,004)
Change in unrealized gain/(loss)(28,672)(2,883)— (31,555)
Amounts reclassified into net income66,852 179,581 6,844 253,277 
Total other comprehensive income
38,180 176,698 6,844 221,722 
Income tax expense
7,706 34,423 696 42,825 
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax
30,474 142,275 6,148 178,897 
Ending balance$(15,275)$(131,531)$(36,301)$(183,107)
v3.25.4
Parent Company Only (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Balance Sheet
Summarized financial information for Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc. are as follows:
Balance Sheet
 December 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$333,144 $205,377 
Investment securities11,450 38,683 
Investment in subsidiaries3,742,705 3,604,699 
Other assets47,649 29,389 
Total assets$4,134,948 $3,878,148 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities:
Other liabilities$17,500 $50,050 
Long-term debt486,066 485,629 
Total liabilities503,566 535,679 
Stockholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock300,000 300,000 
Common stock518 515 
Additional paid-in capital1,074,496 1,056,719 
Retained earnings2,808,645 2,470,184 
Treasury stock(487,692)(301,842)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(64,585)(183,107)
Total stockholders’ equity3,631,382 3,342,469 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$4,134,948 $3,878,148 
Statement of Earnings
Statement of Income
 Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202520242023
Interest on notes receivable$289 $$2,167 
Dividend income567 685 7,671 
Other income(485)148 (94)
Total income371 835 9,744 
Interest expense22,815 23,925 23,714 
Salaries and benefits
1,066 922 835 
Legal and professional2,604 2,005 1,504 
Other non-interest expense2,020 2,072 1,823 
Total expense28,505 28,924 27,876 
Loss before income taxes and equity in undistributed income of subsidiary(28,134)(28,089)(18,132)
Income tax benefit(7,038)(8,102)(4,537)
Loss before equity in undistributed income of subsidiary(21,096)(19,987)(13,595)
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiary351,340 97,495 201,189 
Net income330,244 77,508 187,594 
Preferred stock dividends17,250 17,250 17,250 
Net income available to common stockholders$312,994 $60,258 $170,344 
Statement of Cash Flows
Statements of Cash Flows
 Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202520242023
Operating Activities
Net income$330,244 $77,508 $187,594 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities:
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiary(351,340)(97,495)(201,189)
Depreciation and amortization
437 438 437 
Net (gain)/loss recognized on equity securities
240 (4,395)(508)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accrued interest receivable and other assets(11,827)26,560 37,446 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities(13,516)26,355 16,941 
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities
(45,762)28,971 40,721 
Investing Activities
Sales/(purchases) of equity securities, net26,993 (15,443)(18,337)
Repayments of investments in/(advances to) subsidiaries
(3,000)(2,000)160,000 
Sale or repayment of investments in and advances to subs
360,000 — — 
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities383,993 (17,443)141,663 
Financing Activities
Issuance of stock related to stock-based awards(7,364)(9,065)(4,215)
Preferred stock dividends paid(17,250)(17,250)(17,250)
Repurchase of common stock(185,850)(81,508)(105,024)
Net cash used in financing activities
(210,464)(107,823)(126,489)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents127,767 (96,295)55,895 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year205,377 301,672 245,777 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year$333,144 $205,377 $301,672 
v3.25.4
Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Goodwill $ 1,500 $ 1,500
Amortization expense related to intangible assets $ 0  
Minimum    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
PPE, useful life 3 years  
Finite-lived intangible asset, useful life 1 year  
Maximum    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
PPE, useful life 5 years  
Finite-lived intangible asset, useful life 5 years  
v3.25.4
Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Numerator:      
Net income $ 330,244 $ 77,508 $ 189,141
Preferred stock dividends 17,250 17,250 17,250
Net income available to common stockholders $ 312,994 $ 60,258 $ 171,891
Denominator:      
Basic earnings per common share—weighted average common shares 45,641,013 46,559,668 48,054,935
Effect of employee stock-based awards 486,362 429,536 555,271
Dilutive earnings per common share—weighted average diluted common shares 46,127,375 46,989,204 48,610,206
Basic earnings/(loss) per common share (in usd per share) $ 6.86 $ 1.29 $ 3.58
Diluted earnings/(loss) per common share (in usd per share) $ 6.79 $ 1.28 $ 3.54
Anti-dilutive outstanding stock-settled awards 0 0 97,368
v3.25.4
Investment Securities - Summary of Available-for-Sale Debt Securities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Available-for-sale debt securities:        
Amortized Cost     $ 3,998,939 $ 3,694,578
Gross Unrealized Gains     44,592 7,200
Gross Unrealized Losses     (92,076) (177,092)
Estimated Fair Value     3,951,455 3,524,686
Held-to-maturity debt securities:        
Held-to-maturity debt securities     725,722 796,168
Gross Unrealized Gains     0 0
Gross Unrealized Losses     (70,890) (117,994)
Estimated Fair Value     654,832 678,174
Equity securities at fair value     41,998 75,261
Trading securities     3,924 0
Total investment securities     4,723,099 4,396,115
Interest receivable     107,300 107,300
Available-for-sale        
Available-for-sale debt securities:        
Amortized Cost     3,998,939  
Estimated Fair Value     3,951,455  
Held-to-maturity debt securities:        
Interest receivable     16,100 13,800
Debt Securities, Realized Gain (Loss) $ 1,900 $ 179,600    
Held-to-maturity        
Held-to-maturity debt securities:        
Estimated Fair Value     654,832  
Interest receivable     1,200 1,300
U.S. Treasury securities        
Available-for-sale debt securities:        
Amortized Cost       280,137
Gross Unrealized Gains       0
Gross Unrealized Losses       (2,852)
Estimated Fair Value       277,285
Residential mortgage-backed securities        
Available-for-sale debt securities:        
Amortized Cost     3,743,234 3,195,145
Gross Unrealized Gains     41,037 7,200
Gross Unrealized Losses     (91,625) (168,302)
Estimated Fair Value     3,692,646 3,034,043
Held-to-maturity debt securities:        
Held-to-maturity debt securities     725,722 796,168
Gross Unrealized Gains     0 0
Gross Unrealized Losses     (70,890) (117,994)
Estimated Fair Value     654,832 678,174
Commercial mortgage-backed securities        
Available-for-sale debt securities:        
Amortized Cost     244,457 206,830
Gross Unrealized Gains     3,555 0
Gross Unrealized Losses     0 (5,398)
Estimated Fair Value     248,012 201,432
CRT securities        
Available-for-sale debt securities:        
Amortized Cost     11,248 12,466
Gross Unrealized Gains     0 0
Gross Unrealized Losses     (451) (540)
Estimated Fair Value     $ 10,797 $ 11,926
v3.25.4
Investment Securities - Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2025
USD ($)
security
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]          
Payments to acquire AFS securities, debt     $ 1,136,644 $ 1,999,073 $ 849,391
Number of securities in an unrealized loss position | security     32    
Expected loss on held-to-maturity securities     $ 0    
Allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities     0 0  
Allowance for credit losses on held-to-maturity debt securities     $ 0 0  
Collateralized Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]          
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]          
Number of securities in an unrealized loss position | security     30    
CRT securities          
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]          
Number of securities in an unrealized loss position | security     2    
Deposits          
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]          
Available-for-sale debt securities pledged to secure certain customer repurchase agreements and deposits     $ 937 $ 940  
Available-for-sale          
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]          
Available for Sale, debt securities, amortized cost basis, sold amount $ 287,500 $ 1,200,000      
Debt Securities, Realized Gain (Loss) $ 1,900 $ 179,600      
v3.25.4
Investment Securities - Schedule of Amortized Cost and Estimated Fair Value of Securities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Amortized Cost    
Amortized Cost $ 3,998,939 $ 3,694,578
Fair Value    
Fair Value 3,951,455 3,524,686
Fair Value    
Fair Value 654,832 $ 678,174
Available-for-sale    
Amortized Cost    
Due within one year 0  
Due after one year through five years 0  
Due after five years through ten years 256,438  
Due after ten years 3,742,501  
Amortized Cost 3,998,939  
Fair Value    
Due within one year 0  
Due after one year through five years 0  
Due after five years through ten years 259,558  
Due after ten years 3,691,897  
Fair Value 3,951,455  
Held-to-maturity    
Amortized Cost    
Due within one year 0  
Due after one year through five years 0  
Due after five years through ten years 0  
Due after ten years 725,722  
Amortized Cost 725,722  
Fair Value    
Due within one year 0  
Due after one year through five years 0  
Due after five years through ten years 0  
Due after ten years 654,832  
Fair Value $ 654,832  
v3.25.4
Investment Securities - Weighted Average Yields for Available-for-Sale Debt Securities (Details)
Dec. 31, 2025
Residential mortgage-backed securities  
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]  
Due within one year 0.00%
Due after one year through five years 0.00%
Due after five years through ten years 3.91%
Due after ten years 4.68%
Total 4.68%
Commercial mortgage-backed securities  
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]  
Due within one year 0.00%
Due after one year through five years 0.00%
Due after five years through ten years 4.80%
Due after ten years 0.00%
Total 4.80%
CRT securities  
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]  
Due within one year 0.00%
Due after one year through five years 0.00%
Due after five years through ten years 3.85%
Due after ten years 0.00%
Total 3.85%
v3.25.4
Investment Securities - Schedule of Available-for-Sale Debt Securities in a Continuous Unrealized Loss Position (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Less Than 12 Months, Fair Value $ 203,193 $ 1,540,233
Less Than 12 Months, Unrealized Loss (97) (23,539)
12 Months or Longer, Fair Value 945,019 1,612,391
12 Months or Longer, Unrealized Loss (91,979) (153,553)
Total, Fair Value 1,148,212 3,152,624
Total, Unrealized Loss (92,076) (177,092)
U.S. Treasury securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Less Than 12 Months, Fair Value   0
Less Than 12 Months, Unrealized Loss   0
12 Months or Longer, Fair Value   277,285
12 Months or Longer, Unrealized Loss   (2,852)
Total, Fair Value   277,285
Total, Unrealized Loss   (2,852)
Residential mortgage-backed securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Less Than 12 Months, Fair Value 203,193 1,338,801
Less Than 12 Months, Unrealized Loss (97) (18,141)
12 Months or Longer, Fair Value 934,222 1,323,180
12 Months or Longer, Unrealized Loss (91,528) (150,161)
Total, Fair Value 1,137,415 2,661,981
Total, Unrealized Loss (91,625) (168,302)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Less Than 12 Months, Fair Value 0 201,432
Less Than 12 Months, Unrealized Loss 0 (5,398)
12 Months or Longer, Fair Value 0 0
12 Months or Longer, Unrealized Loss 0 0
Total, Fair Value 0 201,432
Total, Unrealized Loss 0 (5,398)
CRT securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Less Than 12 Months, Fair Value 0 0
Less Than 12 Months, Unrealized Loss 0 0
12 Months or Longer, Fair Value 10,797 11,926
12 Months or Longer, Unrealized Loss (451) (540)
Total, Fair Value 10,797 11,926
Total, Unrealized Loss $ (451) $ (540)
v3.25.4
Investment Securities - Summary of Unrealized and Realized Gains/(Losses) Recognized in Net Income on Equity Securities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]    
Net gains/(losses) recognized during the period $ 1,170 $ 6,619
Less: Realized net gains/(losses) recognized on securities sold (3,803) (1,032)
Unrealized net gains/(losses) recognized on securities still held $ (2,633) $ 5,587
v3.25.4
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans - Loans Held for Investment by Portfolio Segment (Details) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]      
Total $ 24,147,002,000 $ 22,542,823,000  
Unearned income (net of direct origination costs) (106,800,000) (92,757,000)  
Total loans held for investment 24,040,202,000 22,450,066,000  
Allowance for credit losses on loans (270,557,000) (271,709,000) $ (249,973,000)
Loans held for investment, net 23,769,645,000 22,178,357,000  
Loans held for sale 4,361,000 0  
Interest receivable 107,300,000 107,300,000  
Commercial      
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]      
Total 12,252,805,000 11,145,591,000  
Allowance for credit losses on loans (202,029,000) (198,423,000) (171,437,000)
Loans held for sale 4,361,000 0  
Mortgage finance      
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]      
Total 6,064,019,000 5,215,574,000  
Allowance for credit losses on loans (6,221,000) (2,755,000) (4,173,000)
Commercial real estate      
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]      
Total 5,395,753,000 5,616,282,000  
Allowance for credit losses on loans (60,559,000) (68,825,000) (71,829,000)
Consumer      
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]      
Total 434,425,000 565,376,000  
Allowance for credit losses on loans (1,748,000) (1,706,000) $ (2,534,000)
Mortgage Loans      
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]      
Loans held for sale $ 0 $ 0  
v3.25.4
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans - Loans by Investment Grade (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year $ 2,957,285 $ 2,305,541
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 1,880,868 2,161,134
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 1,717,252 3,438,876
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 2,469,728 1,314,739
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 719,332 334,555
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 888,143 1,055,959
Revolving lines of credit 13,498,964 11,901,022
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 15,430 30,997
Total 24,147,002 22,542,823
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year, writeoff 11,233 994
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year, writeoff 704 7,543
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year, writeoff 4,234 550
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year, writeoff 8,958 4,037
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year, writeoff 28 537
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year, writeoff 2,011 8,784
Revolving lines of credit, writeoff 25,715 23,566
Revolving line of credit converted to term loans, writeoff 0 44
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, allowance for credit loss, writeoff 52,883 46,055
Commercial    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 2,136,305 1,636,271
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 1,204,095 1,238,889
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 743,398 1,450,224
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 758,778 337,071
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 159,843 77,512
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 162,620 203,360
Revolving lines of credit 7,078,407 6,190,224
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 9,359 12,040
Total 12,252,805 11,145,591
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, allowance for credit loss, writeoff 51,428 37,761
Commercial | Pass    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 2,091,840 1,612,695
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 1,179,067 1,156,414
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 679,840 1,256,539
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 679,947 307,590
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 109,856 76,821
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 145,550 169,974
Revolving lines of credit 6,977,639 6,027,177
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 9,359 12,040
Total 11,873,098 10,619,250
Commercial | Special mention    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 7,659 22,953
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 16,204 28,354
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 16,093 134,092
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 42,441 21,626
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 15,346 30
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 1,239 6,369
Revolving lines of credit 39,073 91,423
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total 138,055 304,847
Commercial | Substandard - accruing    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 25,513 623
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 8,824 44,901
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 44,506 51,536
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 0 7,855
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 34,641 301
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 4,192 3,309
Revolving lines of credit 27,830 37,405
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total 145,506 145,930
Commercial | Non-accrual    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 11,293 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 0 9,220
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 2,959 8,057
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 36,390 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 0 360
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 11,639 23,708
Revolving lines of credit 33,865 34,219
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total 96,146 75,564
Mortgage finance    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 0 0
Revolving lines of credit 6,064,019 5,215,574
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total 6,064,019 5,215,574
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, allowance for credit loss, writeoff 0 0
Mortgage finance | Pass    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 0 0
Revolving lines of credit 6,064,019 5,215,574
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total 6,064,019 5,215,574
Mortgage finance | Special mention    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 0 0
Revolving lines of credit 0 0
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total 0 0
Mortgage finance | Substandard - accruing    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 0 0
Revolving lines of credit 0 0
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total 0 0
Mortgage finance | Non-accrual    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 0 0
Revolving lines of credit 0 0
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total 0 0
Commercial real estate    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 784,422 624,918
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 638,866 893,956
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 945,631 1,934,504
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 1,660,110 901,744
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 486,457 216,376
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 611,916 752,164
Revolving lines of credit 262,280 273,663
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 6,071 18,957
Total 5,395,753 5,616,282
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, allowance for credit loss, writeoff 1,455 8,264
Commercial real estate | Pass    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 783,669 599,301
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 567,849 889,603
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 944,903 1,843,706
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 1,548,624 885,913
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 425,325 216,077
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 610,386 704,288
Revolving lines of credit 254,480 273,663
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 5,305 18,085
Total 5,140,541 5,430,636
Commercial real estate | Special mention    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 743 25,532
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 45,137 4,353
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 728 70,161
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 90,752 15,831
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 61,132 299
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 1,530 13,731
Revolving lines of credit 7,800 0
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 766 872
Total 208,588 130,779
Commercial real estate | Substandard - accruing    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 10 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 25,880 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 0 20,230
Revolving lines of credit 0 0
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total 25,890 20,230
Commercial real estate | Non-accrual    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 0 85
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 0 20,637
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 20,734 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 0 13,915
Revolving lines of credit 0 0
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total 20,734 34,637
Consumer    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 36,558 44,352
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 37,907 28,289
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 28,223 54,148
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 50,840 75,924
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 73,032 40,667
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 113,607 100,435
Revolving lines of credit 94,258 221,561
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total 434,425 565,376
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, allowance for credit loss, writeoff 0 30
Consumer | Pass    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 36,558 44,352
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 37,907 28,289
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 28,223 54,148
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 50,840 75,924
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 73,032 40,667
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 113,607 99,471
Revolving lines of credit 94,258 220,561
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total 434,425 563,412
Consumer | Special mention    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 0 0
Revolving lines of credit 0 0
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total 0 0
Consumer | Substandard - accruing    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 0 0
Revolving lines of credit 0 1,000
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total 0 1,000
Consumer | Non-accrual    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 0 964
Revolving lines of credit 0 0
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total $ 0 $ 964
v3.25.4
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans - Allowance Activity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance $ 271,709 $ 249,973
Provision for credit losses on loans 46,077 60,030
Charge-offs 52,883 46,055
Recoveries 5,654 5,182
Net charge-offs (recoveries) 47,229 40,873
Ending balance 270,557 271,709
Allowance established for acquired PCD loans   2,579
Commercial    
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 198,423 171,437
Provision for credit losses on loans 49,813 57,019
Charge-offs 51,428 37,761
Recoveries 5,221 5,149
Net charge-offs (recoveries) 46,207 32,612
Ending balance 202,029 198,423
Allowance established for acquired PCD loans   2,579
Mortgage finance    
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 2,755 4,173
Provision for credit losses on loans 3,466 (1,418)
Charge-offs 0 0
Recoveries 0 0
Net charge-offs (recoveries) 0 0
Ending balance 6,221 2,755
Allowance established for acquired PCD loans   0
Commercial real estate    
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 68,825 71,829
Provision for credit losses on loans (7,224) 5,242
Charge-offs 1,455 8,264
Recoveries 413 18
Net charge-offs (recoveries) 1,042 8,246
Ending balance 60,559 68,825
Allowance established for acquired PCD loans   0
Consumer    
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 1,706 2,534
Provision for credit losses on loans 22 (813)
Charge-offs 0 30
Recoveries 20 15
Net charge-offs (recoveries) (20) 15
Ending balance $ 1,748 1,706
Allowance established for acquired PCD loans   $ 0
v3.25.4
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]    
Provision for credit losses on loans $ 46,077 $ 60,030
Net charge-offs (recoveries) 47,229 40,873
Total 24,147,002 22,542,823
Commercial    
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]    
Provision for credit losses on loans 49,813 57,019
Net charge-offs (recoveries) 46,207 32,612
Total 12,252,805 11,145,591
Commercial | Asset Pledged as Collateral    
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]    
Total 10,900  
Commercial real estate    
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]    
Provision for credit losses on loans (7,224) 5,242
Net charge-offs (recoveries) 1,042 8,246
Total 5,395,753 5,616,282
Commercial real estate | Asset Pledged as Collateral    
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]    
Total 20,700  
Criticized    
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]    
Total $ 634,900 $ 714,000
v3.25.4
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans - Age Analysis (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total $ 24,147,002,000 $ 22,542,823,000
Non-accrual 116,880,000  
Non-accrual With No Allowance 6,288,000  
Non-accrual loans earning interest income on cash basis 470,000 360,000
Interest income on non-accrual loans 661,000 287,000
Interest Income Reversed 2,400,000 1,400,000
Commercial    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 12,252,805,000 11,145,591,000
Non-accrual 96,146,000  
Non-accrual With No Allowance 4,754,000  
Mortgage finance    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 6,064,019,000 5,215,574,000
Non-accrual 0  
Non-accrual With No Allowance 0  
Commercial real estate    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 5,395,753,000 5,616,282,000
Non-accrual 20,734,000  
Non-accrual With No Allowance 1,534,000  
Consumer    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 434,425,000 $ 565,376,000
Non-accrual 0  
Non-accrual With No Allowance 0  
30-59 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 34,169,000  
30-59 Days Past Due | Commercial    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 7,041,000  
30-59 Days Past Due | Mortgage finance    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 0  
30-59 Days Past Due | Commercial real estate    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 25,824,000  
30-59 Days Past Due | Consumer    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 1,304,000  
60-89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 24,443,000  
60-89 Days Past Due | Commercial    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 24,443,000  
60-89 Days Past Due | Mortgage finance    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 0  
60-89 Days Past Due | Commercial real estate    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 0  
60-89 Days Past Due | Consumer    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 0  
90 Days or More Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 19,353,000  
90 Days or More Past Due | Commercial    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 19,353,000  
90 Days or More Past Due | Mortgage finance    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 0  
90 Days or More Past Due | Commercial real estate    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 0  
90 Days or More Past Due | Consumer    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 0  
Total Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 77,965,000  
Total Past Due | Commercial    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 50,837,000  
Total Past Due | Mortgage finance    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 0  
Total Past Due | Commercial real estate    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 25,824,000  
Total Past Due | Consumer    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 1,304,000  
Current    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 23,952,157,000  
Current | Commercial    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 12,105,822,000  
Current | Mortgage finance    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 6,064,019,000  
Current | Commercial real estate    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 5,349,195,000  
Current | Consumer    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total $ 433,121,000  
v3.25.4
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans - Summary of Amortized Cost of Gross Modified Loans Held for Investment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period $ 125,572 $ 126,647
Percentage of Loans Held for Investment 0.52% 0.56%
Payment Deferral    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period $ 62,641 $ 76,834
Term Extension    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period 22,300 25,967
Payment Deferral and Term Extension    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period 40,631 23,846
Commercial    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period $ 89,904 $ 78,413
Percentage of Loans Held for Investment 0.37% 0.35%
Interest Rate Reduction 0.00% 0.00%
Payment Deferrals $ 15,936 $ 6,103
Commercial | Minimum    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Term Extension (in months) 3 months 3 months
Commercial | Maximum    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Term Extension (in months) 26 months 13 months
Commercial | Payment Deferral    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period $ 44,478 $ 58,346
Commercial | Term Extension    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period 22,300 10,136
Commercial | Payment Deferral and Term Extension    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period 23,126 9,931
Commercial real estate    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period $ 35,668 $ 48,234
Percentage of Loans Held for Investment 0.15% 0.21%
Interest Rate Reduction 0.00% 0.00%
Payment Deferrals $ 1,106 $ 960
Commercial real estate | Minimum    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Term Extension (in months)   3 months
Commercial real estate | Maximum    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Term Extension (in months) 6 months 4 months
Commercial real estate | Payment Deferral    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period $ 18,163 $ 18,488
Commercial real estate | Term Extension    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period 0 15,831
Commercial real estate | Payment Deferral and Term Extension    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period $ 17,505 $ 13,915
v3.25.4
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans - Summary of Loans In Default (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Loans subsequently defaulted $ 74,291 $ 7,787
Payment Deferral    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Loans subsequently defaulted 26,482 6,031
Payment Deferral and Term Extension    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Loans subsequently defaulted 37,440 1,756
Term Extension    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Loans subsequently defaulted 10,369 0
Commercial    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Loans subsequently defaulted 60,791 7,787
Commercial | Payment Deferral    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Loans subsequently defaulted 26,482 6,031
Commercial | Payment Deferral and Term Extension    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Loans subsequently defaulted 23,940 1,756
Commercial | Term Extension    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Loans subsequently defaulted 10,369 $ 0
Commercial real estate    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Loans subsequently defaulted 13,500  
Commercial real estate | Payment Deferral    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Loans subsequently defaulted 0  
Commercial real estate | Payment Deferral and Term Extension    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Loans subsequently defaulted 13,500  
Commercial real estate | Term Extension    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Loans subsequently defaulted $ 0  
v3.25.4
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans - Schedule of Age Analysis of Gross Modified Loans Held for Investment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total $ 69,355 $ 103,943
30-89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total 0 7,350
90+ Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total 0 0
Non-Accrual    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total 54,676 51,165
Current    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total 14,679 45,428
Commercial    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total 52,165 55,709
Commercial | 30-89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total 0 7,350
Commercial | 90+ Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total 0 0
Commercial | Non-Accrual    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total 37,486 18,761
Commercial | Current    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total 14,679 29,598
Commercial real estate    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total 17,190 48,234
Commercial real estate | 30-89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total 0 0
Commercial real estate | 90+ Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total 0 0
Commercial real estate | Non-Accrual    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total 17,190 32,404
Commercial real estate | Current    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total $ 0 $ 15,830
v3.25.4
Leases - ROU Assets and Lease Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]    
Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other assets Other assets
ROU assets, finance leases $ 2,918 $ 227
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other assets Other assets
ROU assets, operating leases $ 163,886 $ 166,194
Total ROU assets $ 166,804 $ 166,421
Finance Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other liabilities Other liabilities
Finance Lease, Liability $ 3,201 $ 234
Operating Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other liabilities Other liabilities
Lease liabilities, operating leases $ 227,874 $ 224,973
Total lease liabilities $ 231,075 $ 225,207
v3.25.4
Leases - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
USD ($)
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Term of finance lease contract 3 years
Future payments for leases that have not yet commenced $ 21.9
Minimum  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Lease terms for leases that have not yet commenced 10 years
Minimum | Office Space and Bank Branches  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Term of operating lease contract 1 year
Maximum  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Lease terms for leases that have not yet commenced 11 years
Maximum | Office Space and Bank Branches  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Term of operating lease contract 14 years
v3.25.4
Leases - Net lease cost (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Finance lease cost:    
Amortization of ROU assets $ 813 $ 1,303
Interest on lease liabilities 66 19
Operating lease cost 19,733 21,593
Short-term lease cost 35 37
Variable lease cost 9,309 6,069
Net lease cost 29,956 29,021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:    
Operating cash flows from finance leases 66 19
Operating cash flows from operating leases 25,995 46,920
Financing cash flows from finance leases 537 1,315
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new finance leases 3,504 0
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating leases $ 13,405 $ 123,344
v3.25.4
Leases - Other information (Details)
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]    
Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases, in years 2 years 8 months 12 days 4 months 24 days
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases, in years 12 years 10 months 24 days 13 years 6 months
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases 4.06% 2.97%
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases 4.56% 4.49%
v3.25.4
Leases - Maturity of remaining lease liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Finance Leases    
2026 $ 1,251  
2027 1,251  
2028 884  
2029 0  
2030 0  
2030 and thereafter 0  
Total lease payments 3,386  
Less: Interest (185)  
Finance Lease, Liability 3,201 $ 234
Operating Leases    
2026 23,637  
2027 23,294  
2028 22,492  
2029 21,817  
2030 22,385  
2030 and thereafter 194,079  
Total lease payments 307,704  
Less: Interest (79,830)  
Present value of lease liabilities 227,874 $ 224,973
2026 24,888  
2027 24,545  
2028 23,376  
2029 21,817  
2030 22,385  
2030 and thereafter 194,079  
Total lease payments 311,090  
Less: Interest (80,015)  
Present value of lease liabilities $ 231,075  
v3.25.4
Premises and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Summary of premises and equipment      
Premises and equipment, gross $ 131,688 $ 121,555  
Accumulated depreciation (43,685) (36,112)  
Total premises and equipment, net 88,003 85,443  
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization      
Depreciation expense 13,500 11,800 $ 10,400
Premises      
Summary of premises and equipment      
Premises and equipment, gross 81,475 74,228  
Furniture and equipment      
Summary of premises and equipment      
Premises and equipment, gross $ 50,213 $ 47,327  
v3.25.4
Deposits - Schedule of Deposits (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Non-interest bearing deposits    
Non-interest bearing deposits $ 6,959,097 $ 7,485,428
Interest bearing deposits:    
Transaction 3,340,998 2,787,913
Savings 14,031,123 12,712,510
Time 2,117,549 2,252,748
Total interest bearing deposits 19,489,670 17,753,171
Total deposits $ 26,448,767 $ 25,238,599
v3.25.4
Deposits - Schedule of Maturities of Interest-Bearing Time Deposits (Details)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
USD ($)
Scheduled maturities of interest bearing time deposits  
2026 $ 2,055,652
2027 57,916
2028 441
2029 69
2030 3,180
2031 and after 291
Total $ 2,117,549
v3.25.4
Deposits - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Deposits [Abstract]    
Interest-bearing time deposits of $250,000 or more $ 600.1 $ 495.5
v3.25.4
Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt - Summary of Short-Term Borrowings (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
FHLB Borrowings    
Schedule Of Borrowings [Line Items]    
Amount outstanding at year-end $ 300,000 $ 885,000
Interest rate at year-end 3.72% 4.38%
Average balance outstanding during the year $ 288,808 $ 933,880
Weighted-average interest rate during the year 4.35% 5.35%
Maximum month-end outstanding during the year $ 1,400,000 $ 1,675,000
Federal Funds Purchased    
Schedule Of Borrowings [Line Items]    
Amount outstanding at year-end $ 30,000 $ 0
Interest rate at year-end 3.74% 0.00%
Average balance outstanding during the year $ 39,691 $ 16
Weighted-average interest rate during the year 4.51% 17.82%
Maximum month-end outstanding during the year $ 588,000 $ 0
Customer repurchase agreements    
Schedule Of Borrowings [Line Items]    
Amount outstanding at year-end $ 0 $ 0
Interest rate at year-end 0.00% 0.00%
Average balance outstanding during the year $ 0 $ 0
Weighted-average interest rate during the year 0.00% 0.00%
Maximum month-end outstanding during the year $ 0 $ 0
v3.25.4
Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt - Summary of Short-Term Capacities (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Schedule Of Borrowings [Line Items]    
Total FHLB borrowing capacity $ 7,165,149,000 $ 8,854,696,000
Unused federal funds lines available from commercial banks 1,520,000,000 1,370,000,000
Unused Federal Reserve borrowings capacity 9,174,238,000 5,436,652,000
Unused revolving line of credit 75,000,000 75,000,000
Borrowings 0 0
Loans    
Schedule Of Borrowings [Line Items]    
Total FHLB borrowing capacity 2,570,596,000 4,664,703,000
Debt Securities    
Schedule Of Borrowings [Line Items]    
Total FHLB borrowing capacity $ 4,594,553,000 $ 4,189,993,000
v3.25.4
Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt - Summary of Long-term Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
May 06, 2021
Jan. 31, 2014
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Long-term debt $ 620,575 $ 660,346    
5.75% Subordinated Notes, Due 2026        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Interest rate       5.25%
Trust preferred securities issued 134,509 174,717    
4.00% Subordinated Notes, Due 2031        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Interest rate     4.00%  
Trust preferred securities issued 372,660 372,223    
Floating Rate Subordinated Debentures, Due 2032 to 2036        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Trust preferred securities issued $ 113,406 $ 113,406    
v3.25.4
Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Dec. 31, 2025
May 06, 2021
Jan. 31, 2014
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Repayments of notes payable $ 40,500      
5.75% Subordinated Notes, Due 2026        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Interest rate       5.25%
4.00% Subordinated Notes, Due 2031        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Interest rate     4.00%  
Debt Instrument, Redemption Price, Percentage   100.00%    
Interest rate on subordinated debentures   3.15%    
Debt Instrument, Term   5 years    
v3.25.4
Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt - Preferred Subordinated Debentures (Details)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
USD ($)
Texas Capital Statutory Trust I  
Subordinated Borrowing [Line Items]  
Trust preferred securities issued $ 10,310
Texas Capital Statutory Trust I | Trust preferred subordinated debentures  
Subordinated Borrowing [Line Items]  
Interest rate on subordinated debentures 3.61%
Texas Capital Statutory Trust II  
Subordinated Borrowing [Line Items]  
Trust preferred securities issued $ 10,310
Texas Capital Statutory Trust II | Trust preferred subordinated debentures  
Subordinated Borrowing [Line Items]  
Interest rate on subordinated debentures 3.51%
Texas Capital Statutory Trust III  
Subordinated Borrowing [Line Items]  
Trust preferred securities issued $ 25,774
Texas Capital Statutory Trust III | Trust preferred subordinated debentures  
Subordinated Borrowing [Line Items]  
Interest rate on subordinated debentures 1.77%
Texas Capital Statutory Trust IV  
Subordinated Borrowing [Line Items]  
Trust preferred securities issued $ 25,774
Texas Capital Statutory Trust IV | Trust preferred subordinated debentures  
Subordinated Borrowing [Line Items]  
Interest rate on subordinated debentures 1.86%
Texas Capital Statutory Trust V  
Subordinated Borrowing [Line Items]  
Trust preferred securities issued $ 41,238
Texas Capital Statutory Trust V | Trust preferred subordinated debentures  
Subordinated Borrowing [Line Items]  
Interest rate on subordinated debentures 1.97%
v3.25.4
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Allowance For Off-Balance Sheet Credit Losses [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance $ 53,332 $ 46,362
Provision for credit losses 8,923 6,970
Ending balance 62,255 53,332
Commitments to extend credit    
Allowance For Off-Balance Sheet Credit Losses [Roll Forward]    
Off-balance sheet liability 12,193,441 9,694,406
Standby letters of credit    
Allowance For Off-Balance Sheet Credit Losses [Roll Forward]    
Off-balance sheet liability 610,178 538,047
Commercial    
Allowance For Off-Balance Sheet Credit Losses [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 47,907 36,040
Provision for credit losses 10,302 11,867
Ending balance 58,209 47,907
Mortgage finance    
Allowance For Off-Balance Sheet Credit Losses [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 23 6
Provision for credit losses (7) 17
Ending balance 16 23
Commercial real estate    
Allowance For Off-Balance Sheet Credit Losses [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 5,351 10,147
Provision for credit losses (1,372) (4,796)
Ending balance 3,979 5,351
Consumer    
Allowance For Off-Balance Sheet Credit Losses [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 51 169
Provision for credit losses 0 (118)
Ending balance $ 51 $ 51
v3.25.4
Regulatory Ratios and Capital - Narrative (Details)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Jan. 17, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2009
USD ($)
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]        
Shares repurchased $ 185,850 $ 81,508    
Assets $ 31,540,274 $ 30,731,883   $ 15,000,000
January 2024 Share Repurchase Program        
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]        
Authorized repurchase amount     $ 200,000  
January 2023 Share Repurchase Program        
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]        
Shares repurchased (in shares) | shares 2,246,265      
Shares repurchased $ 185,800      
Shares repurchased, price per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 82.01      
Basel III, Phased-In        
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]        
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) to be well capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions, ratio 0.025      
v3.25.4
Regulatory Ratios and Capital - Schedule of Compliance With Regulatory Capital Requirements (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]    
Tier One Risk Based Capital Required to be Well Capitalized to Risk Weighted Assets 0.0600  
Capital Required to be Well Capitalized to Risk Weighted Assets 0.1000  
CET1, actual amount $ 3,394,471 $ 3,251,979
Tier One Risk Based Capital 3,804,471 3,661,979
Capital 4,509,943 4,390,656
Tier One Leverage Capital $ 3,804,471 $ 3,661,979
CET1, actual ratio 12.13% 11.38%
Tier One Risk Based Capital to Risk Weighted Assets 0.1360 0.1282
Capital to Risk Weighted Assets 0.1612 0.1537
Tier One Leverage Capital to Average Assets 0.1165 0.1133
Bank    
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]    
CET1 to be well capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions, ratio 6.50%  
Tier One Risk Based Capital Required to be Well Capitalized to Risk Weighted Assets 0.0800  
Capital Required to be Well Capitalized to Risk Weighted Assets 0.1000  
Tier One Leverage Capital Required to be Well Capitalized to Average Assets 0.0500  
CET1, actual amount $ 3,618,691 $ 3,611,714
Tier One Risk Based Capital 3,618,691 3,611,714
Capital 3,951,503 3,968,168
Tier One Leverage Capital $ 3,618,691 $ 3,611,714
CET1, actual ratio 13.01% 12.75%
Tier One Risk Based Capital to Risk Weighted Assets 0.1301 0.1275
Capital to Risk Weighted Assets 0.1420 0.1400
Tier One Leverage Capital to Average Assets 0.1118 0.1127
Basel III, Phase-In Schedule    
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]    
CET1 for capital adequacy purposes, ratio 7.00%  
Tier One Risk Based Capital Required for Capital Adequacy to Risk Weighted Assets 0.0850  
Capital Required for Capital Adequacy to Risk Weighted Assets 0.1050  
Tier One Leverage Capital Required for Capital Adequacy to Average Assets 0.0400  
Basel III, Phase-In Schedule | Bank    
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]    
CET1 for capital adequacy purposes, ratio 7.00%  
Tier One Risk Based Capital Required for Capital Adequacy to Risk Weighted Assets 0.0850  
Capital Required for Capital Adequacy to Risk Weighted Assets 0.1050  
Tier One Leverage Capital Required for Capital Adequacy to Average Assets 0.0400  
v3.25.4
Stock-Based Compensation - Narrative 10K (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Employer contribution $ 12,900 $ 13,800 $ 15,200
Maximum percent of salary that can be contributed to deferred compensation plan 75.00%    
Employer discretionary contributions $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Eligible employee contribution, minimum (in percent) 1.00%    
Eligible employee contribution, maximum (in percent) 10.00%    
Number of shares authorized under the plan 2,500,000    
Number of shares available to be issued under the plan 1,050,055    
RSUs      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Vesting period (in years) 3 years    
Cash Settled Restricted Stock Units      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Vesting period (in years) 3 years    
RSUs      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Vesting period (in years) 3 years    
Employee Stock [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Number of shares authorized under the plan 400,000    
Number of shares purchased under the plan 246,976 231,505 210,558
v3.25.4
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Status and Changes in Nonvested Restricted Stock Units (Details) - RSUs - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Number of Shares      
Outstanding at beginning of year (in shares) 854,651 1,081,679 1,155,652
Granted (in shares) 317,974 421,642 405,434
Vested (in shares) (355,708) (528,208) (355,046)
Forfeited (in shares) (30,614) (120,462) (124,361)
Outstanding at year-end (in shares) 786,303 854,651 1,081,679
Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value      
Balance at beginning of year, weighted average grant-date fair value $ 67.48 $ 66.91 $ 61.12
Granted, weighted average grant-date fair value 77.52 63.98 68.63
Vested, weighted average grant-date fair value 71.18 63.56 50.79
Forfeited, weighted average grant-date fair value 70.82 67.14 66.98
Balance at year end, weighted average grant-date fair value $ 70.27 $ 67.48 $ 66.91
Compensation expense $ 25,144 $ 20,212 $ 24,200
Unrecognized compensation expense $ 17,836 $ 24,014 $ 28,585
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value 1 year 8 months 12 days 1 year 9 months 3 days 1 year 10 months 20 days
Fair value of shares vested during the year $ 25,319 $ 33,572 $ 18,117
Intrinsic value of shares vested during the year $ 28,922 $ 32,049 $ 20,125
v3.25.4
Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Share-Based Payment Award, Valuation Assumptions (Details) - RSUs
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Risk-free interest rate 4.20% 4.41% 4.14%
Expected stock price volatility 37.10% 38.30% 50.20%
Simulation period 2 years 11 months 1 day 2 years 10 months 13 days 2 years 10 months 20 days
v3.25.4
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Cash-Settled RSU Activity (Details) - Cash Settled Restricted Stock Units - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Number of Shares      
Outstanding at beginning of year (in shares) 194,811 0 0
Granted (in shares) 261,921 226,864 0
Vested (in shares) (67,955) (55) 0
Forfeited (in shares) (56,183) (31,998) 0
Outstanding at year-end (in shares) 332,594 194,811 0
Compensation expense $ 11,615,000 $ 4,481,000 $ 0
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value 1 year 10 months 17 days 2 years 2 months 8 days 0 years
v3.25.4
Income Taxes - Income Taxes Paid (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Taxes Paid, Net [Abstract]      
Federal $ 57,000 $ 45,000 $ 67,000
State 13,178 7,815 4,941
Total $ 70,178 $ 52,815 $ 71,941
Income Taxes Paid, Percent [Abstract]      
Federal 81.00% 85.00% 93.00%
State 19.00% 15.00% 7.00%
Total 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
v3.25.4
Income Taxes - Income Tax Expense (Benefit) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Current:      
Federal $ 75,535 $ 37,878 $ 69,350
State 11,044 7,761 5,888
Total 86,579 45,639 75,238
Deferred:      
Federal 14,506 (14,960) (16,540)
State 1,381 (1,126) (1,244)
Total 15,887 (16,086) (17,784)
Total expense:      
Federal 90,041 22,918 52,810
State 12,425 6,635 4,644
Income tax expense $ 102,466 $ 29,553 $ 57,454
v3.25.4
Income Taxes - Effective Income Tax Reconciliation (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Amount      
U.S. statutory rate $ 90,869 $ 22,483 $ 51,785
State and local taxes, net of federal income tax effect(1) 9,607 2,539 2,938
Tax credits      
Research & development (1,338) (1,815) (855)
Other (378) (18) 0
Nontaxable or nondeductible items      
Tax-exempt income (1,885) (1,471) (350)
Disallowed compensation 4,212 2,022 1,176
Disallowed FDIC 2,311 2,257 1,863
Other (223) 868 742
Uncertain tax positions recognized (709) 2,688 155
Income tax expense $ 102,466 $ 29,553 $ 57,454
Rate      
U.S. statutory rate 21.00% 21.00% 21.00%
State and local taxes, net of federal income tax effect(1) 2.00% 2.00% 1.00%
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Tax Credit, Percent [Abstract]      
Research & development 0.00% 2.00% 0.00%
Other 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Nontaxable or nondeductible items      
Tax-exempt income (1.00%) (1.00%) 0.00%
Disallowed compensation 1.00% 2.00% 0.00%
Disallowed FDIC 1.00% 2.00% 1.00%
Other 0.00% 1.00% 0.00%
Uncertain tax positions recognized 0.00% 3.00% 0.00%
Effective tax rate 24.00% 28.00% 23.00%
Tax Jurisdiction of Domicile [Extensible Enumeration] UNITED STATES    
v3.25.4
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]      
Unrecognized tax benefits $ 3,400 $ 4,300 $ 1,000
v3.25.4
Income Taxes - Deferred Tax Asset (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Deferred tax assets:    
Allowance for credit losses $ 76,543 $ 73,394
Lease liabilities 53,144 50,852
Loan origination fees, net 17,979 14,765
Stock compensation 6,942 6,518
Non-accrual interest 2,718 2,707
Deferred compensation 5,442 5,336
Net unrealized losses in AOCI 19,292 53,404
Other 2,441 6,108
Total deferred tax assets 184,501 213,084
Deferred tax liabilities:    
Lease financing transactions (17,125) (15,262)
Lease ROU assets (37,692) (37,527)
Depreciation (21,301) (1,513)
Other (60) (460)
Total deferred tax liabilities (76,178) (54,762)
Net deferred tax asset $ 108,323 $ 158,322
v3.25.4
Fair Value Disclosures - Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured At Fair Value (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities $ 3,951,455 $ 3,524,686
Equity securities 41,998 75,261
Trading securities 3,924 0
Derivative assets 40,892 23,202
Derivative liabilities 24,458 57,906
U.S. Treasury securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities   277,285
Residential mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 3,692,646 3,034,043
Commercial mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 248,012 201,432
CRT securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 10,797 11,926
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 1    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Equity securities 31,998 59,235
Trading securities 0  
Loans held for investment 0 0
Derivative assets 0 0
Securities sold not yet purchased 12,026 33,705
Derivative liabilities 0 0
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan liabilities 18,989 19,109
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 1 | U.S. Treasury securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities   277,285
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 1 | Residential mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 0 0
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 1 | Commercial mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 0 0
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 1 | CRT securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 0 0
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 2    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Equity securities 10,000 16,026
Trading securities 3,924  
Loans held for investment 0 0
Derivative assets 40,892 23,202
Securities sold not yet purchased 0 0
Derivative liabilities 24,458 57,906
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan liabilities 0 0
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 2 | U.S. Treasury securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities   0
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 2 | Residential mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 3,692,646 3,034,043
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 2 | Commercial mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 248,012 201,432
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 2 | CRT securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 0 0
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 3    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Equity securities 0 0
Trading securities 0  
Loans held for investment 20,844 35,318
Derivative assets 0 0
Securities sold not yet purchased 0 0
Derivative liabilities 0 0
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan liabilities 0 0
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 3 | U.S. Treasury securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities   0
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 3 | Residential mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 0 0
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 3 | Commercial mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 0 0
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 3 | CRT securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities $ 10,797 $ 11,926
v3.25.4
Fair Value Disclosures - Level 3 Fair Value Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis (Details) - CRT securities - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Balance at Beginning of Period $ 11,926 $ 11,995
Purchases / Additions 0 0
Sales / Reductions (1,218) (1,170)
Realized 0 0
Unrealized 89 1,101
Balance at End of Period $ 10,797 $ 11,926
v3.25.4
Fair Value Disclosures - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring    
Fair Value Assets Measured On Non Recurring Basis Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Loans held for investment, net $ 20.8 $ 35.3
Impaired loans, carrying value 30.1 63.6
Allowance allocations $ 9.3 $ 28.3
CRT securities | Minimum    
Fair Value Assets Measured On Non Recurring Basis Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, term 3 years 10 months 17 days  
CRT securities | Maximum    
Fair Value Assets Measured On Non Recurring Basis Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, term 5 years 7 months 24 days  
Measurement Input, Discount Rate | CRT securities | Minimum    
Fair Value Assets Measured On Non Recurring Basis Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0466  
Measurement Input, Discount Rate | CRT securities | Maximum    
Fair Value Assets Measured On Non Recurring Basis Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0581  
Measurement Input, Discount Rate | CRT securities | Weighted Average    
Fair Value Assets Measured On Non Recurring Basis Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input 0.0516 0.0563
Debt securities, available-for-sale, term 4 years 7 months 24 days 5 years 4 months 6 days
v3.25.4
Fair Value Disclosures - Summary of the Carrying Amounts and Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities $ 3,951,455 $ 3,524,686
Held-to-maturity debt securities 725,722 796,168
Equity securities 41,998 75,261
Trading securities 3,924 0
Derivative assets 40,892 23,202
Long-term debt 620,575 660,346
Derivative liabilities 24,458 57,906
Carrying Amount    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Cash and cash equivalents 2,099,118 3,188,808
Available-for-sale debt securities 3,951,455 3,524,686
Held-to-maturity debt securities 725,722 796,168
Equity securities 41,998 75,261
Trading securities 3,924  
Loans held for sale 4,361  
Loans held for investment, net 23,769,645 22,178,357
Derivative assets 40,892 23,202
Total deposits 26,448,767 25,238,599
Short-term borrowings 330,000 885,000
Long-term debt 620,575 660,346
Securities sold not yet purchased 12,026 33,705
Derivative liabilities 24,458 57,906
Estimated Fair Value    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Cash and cash equivalents 2,099,118 3,188,808
Available-for-sale debt securities 3,951,455 3,524,686
Held-to-maturity debt securities 654,832 678,174
Equity securities 41,998 75,261
Trading securities 3,924  
Loans held for sale 4,361  
Loans held for investment, net 23,604,206 22,115,585
Derivative assets 40,892 23,202
Total deposits 26,450,932 25,245,009
Short-term borrowings 330,000 885,000
Long-term debt 593,610 622,713
Securities sold not yet purchased 12,026 33,705
Derivative liabilities 24,458 57,906
Level 1 | Estimated Fair Value    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Cash and cash equivalents 2,099,118 3,188,808
Available-for-sale debt securities 0 277,285
Held-to-maturity debt securities 0 0
Equity securities 31,998 59,235
Trading securities 0  
Loans held for sale 0  
Loans held for investment, net 0 0
Derivative assets 0 0
Total deposits 0 0
Short-term borrowings 0 0
Long-term debt 0 0
Securities sold not yet purchased 12,026 33,705
Derivative liabilities 0 0
Level 2 | Estimated Fair Value    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Cash and cash equivalents 0 0
Available-for-sale debt securities 3,940,658 3,235,475
Held-to-maturity debt securities 654,832 678,174
Equity securities 10,000 16,026
Trading securities 3,924  
Loans held for sale 4,361  
Loans held for investment, net 0 0
Derivative assets 40,892 23,202
Total deposits 0 0
Short-term borrowings 330,000 885,000
Long-term debt 593,610 622,713
Securities sold not yet purchased 0 0
Derivative liabilities 24,458 57,906
Level 3 | Estimated Fair Value    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Cash and cash equivalents 0 0
Available-for-sale debt securities 10,797 11,926
Held-to-maturity debt securities 0 0
Equity securities 0 0
Trading securities 0  
Loans held for sale 0  
Loans held for investment, net 23,604,206 22,115,585
Derivative assets 0 0
Total deposits 26,450,932 25,245,009
Short-term borrowings 0 0
Long-term debt 0 0
Securities sold not yet purchased 0 0
Derivative liabilities $ 0 $ 0
v3.25.4
Derivative Financial Instruments - Schedule of Derivative Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Derivative [Line Items]    
Estimated fair value, asset derivative $ 81,977 $ 96,978
Estimated fair value, liability derivative 78,258 118,965
Offsetting derivative liabilities (33,926) (44,097)
Offsetting derivative assets (33,926) (44,097)
Derivative Asset, Subject to Master Netting Arrangement, Collateral, Obligation to Return Cash, Offset Against Derivative Asset (7,159) (29,679)
Derivative Liability, Subject to Master Netting Arrangement, Collateral, Right to Reclaim Cash Offset (19,874) (16,962)
Net asset derivatives included in the consolidated balance sheets 40,892 23,202
Net liability derivatives included in the consolidated balance sheets $ 24,458 $ 57,906
Derivative Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other assets Other assets
Derivative Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other liabilities Other liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedges | Swaps | Cash Flow Hedging    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Residential MSRs, notional amount $ 2,050,000 $ 2,600,000
Estimated fair value, asset derivative 4,067 254
Estimated fair value, liability derivative 770 23,265
Non-hedging derivatives | Swaps | Customer-Initiated and Other Derivatives    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Residential MSRs, notional amount 6,669,382 6,273,301
Estimated fair value, asset derivative 31,587 45,771
Estimated fair value, liability derivative 31,587 45,771
Non-hedging derivatives | Foreign currency forward contracts | Customer-Initiated and Other Derivatives    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Residential MSRs, notional amount 265,943 485,948
Estimated fair value, asset derivative 1,212 5,462
Estimated fair value, liability derivative 984 5,299
Non-hedging derivatives | Caps and floors written | Customer-Initiated and Other Derivatives    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Residential MSRs, notional amount 2,740,883 970,451
Estimated fair value, asset derivative 3,718 1,066
Estimated fair value, liability derivative 1,054 2,529
Non-hedging derivatives | Caps and floors purchased | Customer-Initiated and Other Derivatives    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Residential MSRs, notional amount 2,782,162 970,451
Estimated fair value, asset derivative 1,179 2,529
Estimated fair value, liability derivative 3,842 1,066
Non-hedging derivatives | Forward contracts | Customer-Initiated and Other Derivatives    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Residential MSRs, notional amount 22,454,928 20,237,917
Estimated fair value, asset derivative 40,214 41,896
Estimated fair value, liability derivative $ 40,021 $ 41,035
v3.25.4
Derivative Financial Instruments Derivative Financial Instruments - Narrative (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
USD ($)
instrument
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
instrument
Derivative [Line Items]    
Cash collateral pledged for derivatives $ 29,500,000 $ 71,300,000
CashCollateralPostedForDerivativesInLiabilityPosition $ 7,600,000 $ 31,000,000
Risk participation agreement - participant bank    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Instruments held | instrument 23 17
Non-hedging derivatives, notional amoount $ 338,100,000 $ 228,600,000
Maximum exposure $ 510,000 $ 4,100,000
Risk participation agreement - lead bank    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Instruments held | instrument 47 25
Non-hedging derivatives, notional amoount $ 603,100,000 $ 349,500,000
Interest rate contract    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Unrealized losses, net of tax to AOCI (581,000)  
Amount reclassified from AOCI into interest income on loans 23,200,000  
Amount reclassified from AOCI as a decrease to interest income $ 1,200,000  
Maximum period to hedge forecasted transactions 2 years 3 months  
Loans Receivable | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Credit risk exposure, net of collateral pledged, relating to derivatives $ 40,900,000 $ 23,200,000
v3.25.4
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Beginning balance $ 3,367,936 $ 3,199,142 $ 3,055,351
Change in unrealized gain/(loss) 122,989 (31,555) 4,323
Amounts reclassified into net income 29,646 253,277 67,752
Other comprehensive income 152,635 221,722 72,075
Income tax expense 34,113 42,825 15,136
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 118,522 178,897 56,939
Ending balance 3,631,382 3,367,936 3,199,142
Cash Flow Hedges      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Beginning balance (15,275) (45,749)  
Change in unrealized gain/(loss) 581 (28,672)  
Amounts reclassified into net income 23,176 66,852  
Other comprehensive income 23,757 38,180  
Income tax expense 5,382 7,706  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 18,375 30,474  
Ending balance 3,100 (15,275) (45,749)
Available-for-Sale Securities      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Beginning balance (131,531) (273,806)  
Change in unrealized gain/(loss) 122,408 (2,883)  
Amounts reclassified into net income 0 179,581  
Other comprehensive income 122,408 176,698  
Income tax expense 27,440 34,423  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 94,968 142,275  
Ending balance (36,563) (131,531) (273,806)
Held-to-Maturity Securities      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Beginning balance (36,301) (42,449)  
Change in unrealized gain/(loss) 0 0  
Amounts reclassified into net income 6,470 6,844  
Other comprehensive income 6,470 6,844  
Income tax expense 1,291 696  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 5,179 6,148  
Ending balance (31,122) (36,301) (42,449)
Total      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Beginning balance (183,107) (362,004) (418,943)
Ending balance $ (64,585) $ (183,107) $ (362,004)
v3.25.4
Parent Company Only - Balance Sheet (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2009
Assets          
Investment securities $ 4,723,099 $ 4,396,115      
Other assets 854,552 881,664      
Total assets 31,540,274 30,731,883     $ 15,000,000
Liabilities:          
Long-term debt 620,575 660,346      
Total liabilities 27,908,892 27,363,947      
Stockholders’ Equity:          
Preferred stock 300,000 300,000      
Common stock 518 515      
Additional paid-in capital 1,074,496 1,056,719      
Retained earnings 2,808,645 2,495,651      
Treasury stock (487,692) (301,842)      
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (64,585) (183,107)      
Total stockholders’ equity 3,631,382 3,367,936 $ 3,199,142 $ 3,055,351  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 31,540,274 30,731,883      
Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.          
Assets          
Cash and cash equivalents 333,144 205,377      
Investment securities 11,450 38,683      
Investment in subsidiaries 3,742,705 3,604,699      
Other assets 47,649 29,389      
Total assets 4,134,948 3,878,148      
Liabilities:          
Other liabilities 17,500 50,050      
Long-term debt 486,066 485,629      
Total liabilities 503,566 535,679      
Stockholders’ Equity:          
Preferred stock 300,000 300,000      
Common stock 518 515      
Additional paid-in capital 1,074,496 1,056,719      
Retained earnings 2,808,645 2,470,184      
Treasury stock (487,692) (301,842)      
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (64,585) (183,107)      
Total stockholders’ equity 3,631,382 3,342,469      
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 4,134,948 $ 3,878,148      
v3.25.4
Parent Company Only - Statement of Earnings (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Earnings      
Interest on notes receivable $ 1,445,006 $ 1,377,925 $ 1,300,653
Interest expense 743,148 828,250 715,800
Salaries and benefits 480,502 466,578 459,700
Legal and professional 50,112 53,783 64,924
Other non-interest expense 55,623 53,873 49,938
Income tax benefit (102,466) (29,553) (57,454)
Net income 330,244 77,508 189,141
Preferred stock dividends 17,250 17,250 17,250
Net income available to common stockholders 312,994 60,258 171,891
Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.      
Statement of Earnings      
Interest on notes receivable 289 2 2,167
Dividend income 567 685 7,671
Other income (485) 148 (94)
Total income 371 835 9,744
Interest expense 22,815 23,925 23,714
Salaries and benefits 1,066 922 835
Legal and professional 2,604 2,005 1,504
Other non-interest expense 2,020 2,072 1,823
Total expense 28,505 28,924 27,876
Loss before income taxes and equity in undistributed income of subsidiary (28,134) (28,089) (18,132)
Income tax benefit 7,038 8,102 4,537
Income before income taxes (21,096) (19,987) (13,595)
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiary 351,340 97,495 201,189
Net income 330,244 77,508 187,594
Preferred stock dividends 17,250 17,250 17,250
Net income available to common stockholders $ 312,994 $ 60,258 $ 170,344
v3.25.4
Parent Company Only - Statement of Cash Flows (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Operating activities      
Net income $ 330,244 $ 77,508 $ 189,141
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities:      
Accrued interest receivable and other assets (57,773) (1,611) (78,606)
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities (68,921) 38,878 29,134
Net cash provided by operating activities 360,154 480,088 373,740
Investing Activities      
Sales/(purchases) of equity securities, net 34,433 (16,817) (14,298)
Net cash used in investing activities (1,854,113) (2,478,067) (1,755,478)
Financing Activities      
Preferred stock dividends paid (17,250) (17,250) (17,250)
Repurchase of common stock (185,850) (81,508) (105,024)
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities 404,269 1,943,937 (387,672)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (1,089,690) (54,042) (1,769,410)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 3,188,808 3,242,850 5,012,260
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 2,099,118 3,188,808 3,242,850
Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.      
Operating activities      
Net income 330,244 77,508 187,594
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities:      
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiary (351,340) (97,495) (201,189)
Depreciation and amortization 437 438 437
Net (gain)/loss recognized on equity securities 240 (4,395) (508)
Accrued interest receivable and other assets (11,827) 26,560 37,446
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities (13,516) 26,355 16,941
Net cash provided by operating activities (45,762) 28,971 40,721
Investing Activities      
Sales/(purchases) of equity securities, net 26,993 (15,443) (18,337)
Repayments of investments in/(advances to) subsidiaries (3,000) (2,000) 160,000
Sale or repayment of investments in and advances to subs (360,000) 0 0
Net cash used in investing activities 383,993 (17,443) 141,663
Financing Activities      
Issuance of stock related to stock-based awards (7,364) (9,065) (4,215)
Preferred stock dividends paid (17,250) (17,250) (17,250)
Repurchase of common stock (185,850) (81,508) (105,024)
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities (210,464) (107,823) (126,489)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 127,767 (96,295) 55,895
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 205,377 301,672 245,777
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 333,144 $ 205,377 $ 301,672