TEXAS CAPITAL BANCSHARES INC/TX, 10-K filed on 2/11/2025
Annual Report
v3.25.0.1
Cover - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Feb. 10, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Entity Information [Line Items]      
Document Type 10-K    
Document Annual Report true    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2024    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Document Transition Report false    
Entity File Number 001-34657    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE    
Entity Tax Identification Number 75-2679109    
Entity Address, Address Line One 2000 McKinney Avenue    
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 700    
Entity Address, City or Town Dallas    
Entity Address, State or Province TX    
Entity Address, Country US    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 75201    
City Area Code 214    
Local Phone Number 932-6600    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer    
Entity Small Business false    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag true    
Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag] false    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Public Float     $ 2,779,596,000
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   46,012,977  
Entity Registrant Name TEXAS CAPITAL BANCSHARES INC/TX    
Entity Central Index Key 0001077428    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Amendment Flag false    
Common Stock      
Entity Information [Line Items]      
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share    
Trading Symbol TCBI    
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ    
Series B Preferred Stock      
Entity Information [Line Items]      
Title of 12(b) Security 5.75% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock Series B, par value $0.01 per share    
Trading Symbol TCBIO    
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ    
v3.25.0.1
Audit Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Audit Information [Abstract]  
Auditor Name Ernst & Young LLP
Auditor Location Dallas, TX
Auditor Firm ID 42
v3.25.0.1
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Assets    
Cash and due from banks $ 176,501 $ 200,493
Interest bearing cash and cash equivalents 3,012,307 3,042,357
Available-for-sale debt securities 3,524,686 3,225,892
Held-to-maturity debt securities 796,168 865,477
Equity securities 75,261 51,825
Investment securities 4,396,115 4,143,194
Loans held for sale 0 44,105
Loans held for investment, mortgage finance 5,215,574 3,978,328
Loans held for investment 17,234,492 16,362,230
Less: Allowance for credit losses on loans 271,709 249,973
Loans held for investment, net 22,178,357 20,090,585
Premises and equipment, net 85,443 32,366
Accrued interest receivable and other assets 881,664 801,670
Goodwill and intangibles, net 1,496 1,496
Total assets 30,731,883 28,356,266
Deposits [Abstract]    
Non-interest bearing deposits 7,485,428 7,328,276
Interest bearing deposits 17,753,171 15,043,563
Total deposits 25,238,599 22,371,839
Accrued interest payable 23,680 33,234
Other liabilities 556,322 392,904
Short-term borrowings 885,000 1,500,000
Long-term debt 660,346 859,147
Total liabilities 27,363,947 25,157,124
Stockholders’ equity:    
Preferred stock 300,000 300,000
Common stock 515 511
Additional paid-in capital 1,056,719 1,045,576
Retained earnings 2,495,651 2,435,393
Treasury stock - 5,286,503 and 3,905,067 shares at cost at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively (301,842) (220,334)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes (183,107) (362,004)
Total stockholders’ equity 3,367,936 3,199,142
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 30,731,883 $ 28,356,266
v3.25.0.1
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Preferred stock, par value $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Preferred stock, Liquidation value $ 1,000 $ 1,000
Preferred stock, shares authorized 10,000,000 10,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued 300,000 300,000
Common stock, par value $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized 100,000,000 100,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 51,520,315 51,142,979
Treasury stock, shares 5,286,503 3,905,067
v3.25.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Interest income      
Interest and fees on loans $ 1,377,925 $ 1,300,653 $ 983,794
Investment securities 148,219 108,294 63,179
Interest bearing cash and cash equivalents 203,406 220,976 97,271
Total interest income 1,729,550 1,629,923 1,144,244
Interest expense      
Deposits 736,196 587,775 190,663
Short-term borrowings 49,994 70,642 29,077
Long-term debt 42,060 57,383 48,739
Total interest expense 828,250 715,800 268,479
Net interest income 901,300 914,123 875,765
Provision for credit losses 67,000 72,000 66,000
Net interest income after provision for credit losses 834,300 842,123 809,765
Non-interest income      
Service charges on deposit accounts 25,546 20,874 23,266
Wealth management and trust fee income 15,315 13,955 15,036
Brokered loan fees 8,961 8,918 14,159
Investment banking and advisory fees 104,965 63,670 24,974
Trading income 21,635 22,512 10,080
Gain on disposal of subsidiary 0 0 248,526
Available-for-sale debt securities gains/(losses), net (179,581) 489 0
Other 34,205 31,001 13,481
Total non-interest income 31,046 161,419 349,522
Non-interest expense      
Salaries and benefits 466,578 459,700 434,906
Occupancy expense 45,266 38,494 44,222
Marketing 22,349 25,854 32,388
Legal and professional 53,783 64,924 75,858
Communications and technology 93,085 81,262 69,253
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance assessment 23,351 36,775 14,344
Other 53,873 49,938 56,561
Total non-interest expense 758,285 756,947 727,532
Income before income taxes 107,061 246,595 431,755
Income tax expense 29,553 57,454 99,277
Net income 77,508 189,141 332,478
Preferred stock dividends (17,250) (17,250) (17,250)
Net income available to common stockholders 60,258 171,891 315,228
Other comprehensive income/(loss)      
Change in unrealized gain/(loss) (31,555) 4,323 (479,814)
Amounts reclassified into net income 253,277 67,752 9,905
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 221,722 72,075 (469,909)
Income tax expense/(benefit) 42,825 15,136 (98,681)
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax 178,897 56,939 (371,228)
Comprehensive income/(loss) $ 256,405 $ 246,080 $ (38,750)
Basic earnings per common share      
Basic earnings/(loss) per common share (in usd per share) $ 1.29 $ 3.58 $ 6.25
Diluted earnings per common share      
Diluted earnings/(loss) per common share (in usd per share) $ 1.28 $ 3.54 $ 6.18
v3.25.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Treasury Stock
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
Beginning balance, preferred stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021   300,000          
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021 $ 3,209,616 $ 300,000 $ 506 $ 1,008,559 $ 1,948,274 $ (8) $ (47,715)
Beginning balance, common stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021     50,618,911        
Beginning balance, treasury stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021           417  
Comprehensive income/(loss):              
Net income 332,478       332,478    
Change in other comprehensive income/(loss), net of taxes (371,228)           (371,228)
Total comprehensive income (38,750)            
Stock-based compensation expense recognized in earnings 21,246     21,246      
Preferred stock dividend (17,250)       (17,250)    
Issuance of stock related to stock-based awards (in shares)     248,387        
Issuance of stock related to stock-based awards (4,209)   $ 3 (4,212)      
Repurchase of common stock (shares)           (2,083,118)  
Repurchase of common stock           $ (115,302)  
Ending balance, preferred stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022   300,000          
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2022 3,055,351 $ 300,000 $ 509 1,025,593 2,263,502 $ (115,310) (418,943)
Ending balance, common stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022     50,867,298        
Ending balance, treasury stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022           2,083,535  
Comprehensive income/(loss):              
Net income 189,141       189,141    
Change in other comprehensive income/(loss), net of taxes 56,939           56,939
Total comprehensive income 246,080            
Stock-based compensation expense recognized in earnings 24,200     24,200      
Preferred stock dividend (17,250)       (17,250)    
Issuance of stock related to stock-based awards (in shares)     275,681        
Issuance of stock related to stock-based awards (4,215)   $ 2 (4,217)      
Repurchase of common stock (shares)           (1,821,532)  
Repurchase of common stock (105,024)         $ (105,024)  
Ending balance, preferred stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023   300,000          
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 3,199,142 $ 300,000 $ 511 1,045,576 2,435,393 $ (220,334) (362,004)
Ending balance, common stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023     51,142,979        
Ending balance, treasury stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 3,905,067         3,905,067  
Comprehensive income/(loss):              
Net income $ 77,508       77,508    
Change in other comprehensive income/(loss), net of taxes 178,897           178,897
Total comprehensive income 256,405            
Stock-based compensation expense recognized in earnings 20,212     20,212      
Preferred stock dividend (17,250)       (17,250)    
Issuance of stock related to stock-based awards (in shares)     377,336        
Issuance of stock related to stock-based awards (9,065)   $ 4 (9,069)      
Repurchase of common stock (shares)           (1,381,436)  
Repurchase of common stock (81,508)         $ (81,508)  
Ending balance, preferred stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2024   300,000          
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2024 $ 3,367,936 $ 300,000 $ 515 $ 1,056,719 $ 2,495,651 $ (301,842) $ (183,107)
Ending balance, common stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2024     51,520,315        
Ending balance, treasury stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2024 5,286,503         5,286,503  
v3.25.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Operating activities      
Net income $ 77,508 $ 189,141 $ 332,478
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Provision for credit losses 67,000 72,000 66,000
Deferred tax benefit (16,086) (17,784) (17,395)
Depreciation and amortization 54,228 40,473 45,284
Net (gain)/loss on sale of loans held for sale 0 0 990
Net (gain)/loss recognized on investment securities 173,995 (4,060) 0
Stock-based compensation expense 24,693 24,200 21,432
Purchases and originations of loans held for sale 0 (15,706) (37,461)
Proceeds from sales and repayments of loans held for sale 62,516 134,948 8,132
Gain on sale of subsidiary 0 0 (248,526)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Accrued interest receivable and other assets (1,611) (78,606) (25,482)
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities 38,878 29,134 2,518
Net cash provided by operating activities 481,121 373,740 147,970
Investing activities      
Purchases of available-for-sale debt securities (1,999,073) (849,391) (920,217)
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale debt securities 1,057,159 56,923 0
Proceeds from maturities, redemptions and pay-downs of available-for-sale debt securities 638,906 225,034 432,175
Proceeds from maturities, redemptions and pay-downs of held-to-maturity debt securities 72,812 73,770 87,945
Sales/(purchases) of equity securities, net (17,850) (14,298) 11,651
Originations of loans held for investment, mortgage finance (83,658,262) (75,671,642) (102,438,943)
Proceeds from pay-offs of loans held for investment, mortgage finance 82,421,016 75,783,347 105,824,407
Net increase in loans held for investment, excluding mortgage finance loans (928,967) (1,342,840) (3,001,340)
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary 0 0 3,324,159
Purchase of premises and equipment, net (64,841) (16,381) (11,270)
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (2,479,100) (1,755,478) 3,308,567
Financing activities      
Net increase/(decrease) in deposits 2,866,760 (485,041) (5,252,485)
Issuance of stock related to stock-based awards (9,065) (4,215) (4,209)
Preferred stock dividends paid (17,250) (17,250) (17,250)
Repurchase of common stock (81,508) (105,024) (115,302)
Net increase/(decrease) in short-term borrowings (615,000) 298,858 (1,001,690)
Redemption of long-term debt (200,000) (75,000) 0
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities 1,943,937 (387,672) (6,390,936)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (54,042) (1,769,410) (2,934,399)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 3,242,850 5,012,260 7,946,659
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 3,188,808 3,242,850 5,012,260
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information      
Cash paid during the period for interest 837,804 773,034 252,178
Cash paid during the period for income taxes 52,815 71,941 128,435
Transfers of loans from held for investment to held for sale 18,411 126,990 0
Transfers of debt securities from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity $ 0 $ 0 $ 1,019,365
v3.25.0.1
Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization and Nature of Business
Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc. (“TCBI” or the “Company”) is a registered bank holding company and a full-service financial services firm that delivers customized solutions to businesses, entrepreneurs and individual customers. TCBI is headquartered in Dallas, with primary banking offices in Austin, Dallas, Fort Worth, Houston and San Antonio, and has built a network of clients across the country.
The Company’s business activities are conducted primarily through its wholly-owned bank subsidiary Texas Capital Bank (the “Bank”) and its wholly-owned non-bank subsidiary, TCBI Securities Inc. (“TCBI Securities”). The Bank is a Texas state-chartered bank. TCBI Securities is a registered broker-dealer with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (“MSRB”).
The Company was incorporated as a Delaware corporation in 1996 and commenced banking operations in 1998.
Basis of Presentation
The Company’s accounting and reporting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and to generally accepted practices within the banking industry. Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The allowance for credit losses, the fair value of financial instruments and the status of contingencies are particularly susceptible to significant change.
See the Allowance for Credit Losses accounting policy below for additional details of these changes.
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share is based on net income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period excluding non-vested stock-settled awards. Diluted earnings per common share include the dilutive effect of non-vested stock-settled awards granted using the treasury stock method.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents include amounts due from banks, interest bearing deposits in other banks and federal funds sold.
Investment Securities
Investment securities include debt securities and equity securities.
Debt Securities
Debt securities are classified as trading, available-for-sale or held-to-maturity. Debt securities not classified as held-to-maturity or trading are classified as available-for-sale. Management classifies securities at the time of purchase and re-assesses such designation at each balance sheet date.
The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity, or in the case of mortgage-backed securities, over the estimated life of the security. Such amortization and accretion are included in interest income from investment securities. Gains or losses realized upon the sale of debt securities are recorded in other non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.
The Company has made a policy election to exclude accrued interest from the amortized cost basis of debt securities and report accrued interest separately in accrued interest and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities are placed on non-accrual status when management no longer expects to receive all contractual amounts due, which is generally at 90 days past due. Accrued interest receivable is reversed against interest income when a security is placed on non-accrual status. Accordingly, the Company does not recognize an allowance for credit loss against accrued interest receivable.
Trading Account
Debt securities acquired for resale in anticipation of short-term market movements are classified as trading and recorded at fair value, with realized and unrealized gains and losses recognized in income.
Held-to-Maturity
Debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity when the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost, net of any allowance for credit losses.
Management may transfer debt securities classified as available-for-sale to held-to-maturity when upon reassessment it is determined that the Company has both the positive intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity. The debt securities are transferred at fair value resulting in a premium or discount recorded on transfer date. Unrealized gains or losses at the date of transfer continue to be reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income/loss, net (“AOCI”). The premium or discount and the unrealized gain or loss, net of tax, in AOCI will be amortized to interest income over the remaining life of the securities using the interest method.
Available-for-Sale
Available-for-sale debt securities are recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported as a separate component of AOCI. For available-for-sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position, the Company first assesses whether it intends to sell, or it is more-likely-than-not that it will be required to sell, the securities before recovery of the amortized cost basis. If either of these criteria is met, the securities’ amortized cost basis is written down to fair value as a current period expense recorded on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income. If either of the above criteria is not met, management evaluates whether the decline in fair value is the result of credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, management may consider various factors including the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, performance of any underlying collateral and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected are compared to the amortized cost basis of the security and any excess is recorded as an allowance for credit losses, limited to the amount by which the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Any impairment not recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in AOCI, net of tax, as a non-credit related impairment.
Included in debt securities available-for-sale are credit risk transfer (“CRT”) securities, which represent unsecured obligations issued by government sponsored entities (“GSEs”) such as Freddie Mac and are designed to transfer mortgage credit risk from the GSE to private investors. CRT securities are structured to be subject to the performance of a reference pool of mortgage loans in which the Company shares in 50% of the first losses with the GSE. If the reference pool incurs losses, the amount the Company will recover on the notes is reduced by its share of the amount of such losses, which could potentially be up to 100% of the amount outstanding. Unrealized losses recognized in AOCI for the CRT securities are primarily related to the difference between the current market rate for similar securities and the stated interest rate and are not considered to be related to credit loss events. The CRT securities are generally interest-only for an initial period of time and may be restricted from being transferred until a future date.
Equity Securities
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values are stated at fair value with realized and unrealized gains and losses reported in income. Equity securities without readily determinable fair values are recorded at cost less any impairment.
Loans
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, unless, pursuant to the election of the fair value option in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 825, Financial Instruments, the Company elects to carry loans held for sale at fair value. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has no loans held for sale accounted for under the fair value option.
Loans Held for Investment
Loans held for investment (including financing leases) are stated at the amount of unpaid principal reduced by unearned income, net of direct loan origination costs. Interest on loans is recognized using the simple interest method on the daily balances of the principal amounts outstanding. Loan origination fees, net of direct loan origination costs, and commitment fees are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to yield over the life of the loan, or over the commitment period, as applicable.
A loan is considered past due when a contractually due payment has not been received by the contractual due date. The Company places a loan on non-accrual when there is a clear indication that the borrower’s cash flow may not be sufficient to meet payments as they become due, which is generally when a loan is 90 days past due. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, all previously accrued and unpaid interest is reversed as a reduction of current period interest income. Interest income is subsequently recognized on a cash basis as long as the remaining book balance of the asset is deemed to be collectible. If collectability is questionable, then cash payments are applied to principal. A loan is placed back on accrual status when both principal and interest are current and it is probable that all amounts due will be collected (both principal and interest) according to the terms of the loan agreement.
Loans held for investment includes legal ownership interests in mortgage loans that the Company purchases from unaffiliated mortgage originators, either directly or through a special purpose entity (“SPE”) structure, who are seeking additional liquidity to facilitate their ability to originate loans. In the case of an SPE structure, the unaffiliated mortgage originator is responsible for formation of the SPE and ongoing servicing of the underlying mortgage loans, and thus is the primary beneficiary of the SPE. The mortgage originator has no obligation to offer and the Company has no obligation to purchase these interests. The originator closes mortgage loans consistent with underwriting standards established by approved investors, and, at the time of the sale to the investor, the Company’s ownership interest and that of the originator are delivered to the investor selected by the originator. The Company typically purchases up to a 99% ownership interest in each mortgage with the originator owning the remaining percentage. These mortgage ownership interests are generally held for a period of less than 30 days and more typically 10-20 days. Because of conditions in agreements with originators (or SPEs) designed to reduce transaction risks, under ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets (“ASC 860”), the ownership interests do not qualify as participating interests. Under ASC 860, the ownership interests are deemed to be loans to the originators (or SPEs) and payments received from investors are deemed to be payments made by or on behalf of the originators (or SPEs) to repay the loan. Because the Company has an actual, legal ownership interest in the underlying residential mortgage loan, these interests are reported as extensions of credit to the originators (or SPEs) that are secured by the mortgage loans as collateral. Due to market conditions or events of default by the investor or the originators (or SPEs), the Company could be required to purchase the remaining interests in the mortgage loans and hold them beyond the expected 10-20 days. Mortgage loans acquired under these conditions would require mark-to-market adjustments to income and could require further allocations of the allowance for credit losses or be subject to charge-off in the event the loans become impaired.
Purchased loans are evaluated upon acquisition in order to determine if the loan, or pool of loans, has experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination or issuance (“PCD loans”). PCD loans are recorded at fair value at the acquisition date along with an allowance for credit losses determined using the same methodology as originated loans. The sum of the loan’s purchase price and allowance for credit losses becomes its initial amortized cost basis. The difference between the initial amortized cost basis and the par value of the loan is a non-credit discount or premium, which is amortized into interest income over the life of the loan. Subsequent changes to the allowance for credit losses are recorded through provision for credit losses.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company’s allowance for credit losses is determined using a current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model. The measurement of expected credit losses under the CECL methodology is applicable to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held-to-maturity debt securities. It also applies to off-balance sheet credit exposures not accounted for as insurance (loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments) and net investments in leases recognized by a lessor in accordance with Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)".
The following is a discussion of the allowance for credit losses on loans held for investment and off-balance sheet credit exposures. See “Investment Securities - Debt Securities” above for discussion of the allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to maturity debt securities.
The CECL methodology recognizes lifetime expected credit losses immediately when a financial asset is originated or purchased. The allowance for credit losses on loans is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of loans to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. Loans, or portions thereof, are charged off against the allowance when they are deemed uncollectible. Expected recoveries do not exceed the aggregate of amounts previously charged-off and expected to be charged-off. The allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet financial instruments is recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
Management estimates the allowance balance using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. Adjustments to historical loss information are made for differences in current loan-specific risk characteristics such as differences in underwriting standards, portfolio mix, credit quality, or term, as well as for changes in macroeconomic conditions, such as changes in unemployment rates, gross domestic product, property values, or other relevant factors.
The allowance for credit losses is comprised of reserves measured on a collective (pool) basis when similar risk characteristics exist. Loans that do not share risk characteristics are assigned a reserve based on an individual evaluation and are not included in the collective (pool) evaluation. For purposes of determining the collective (pool) allowance for credit losses, the loan portfolio is segregated into pools first by portfolio segment and then by past due status or credit grade. Each pool is assigned a loss estimate, reflecting historical loss rates that incorporate probability of default and severity of losses over the estimated remaining life of the loans. These loss estimates are then modified to incorporate a reasonable and supportable forecast of future losses at the pool level, as well as any necessary qualitative adjustments using a Portfolio Level Qualitative Factor (“PLQF”)
and/or a Portfolio Segment Level Qualitative Factor (“SLQF”). A similar process is employed to calculate a reserve assigned to off-balance financial instruments, specifically unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. Modified loss estimates are assigned based on the balance of the commitments estimated to be outstanding at the time of default. The PLQF and SLQF are utilized to address factors that are not present in historical loss rates and are otherwise unaccounted for in the quantitative process. The PLQF is used to apply a qualitative adjustment across the entire portfolio of loans, while the SLQF is designed to apply a qualitative adjustment across a single portfolio segment. Even though portions of the allowance may be allocated to specific loans, the entire allowance is available for any credit that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off.
The Company generally uses a two-year forecast period, based on a single forecast scenario or a blend of multiple forecast scenarios, using variables management believes are most relevant to each portfolio segment. For periods beyond which management is able to develop reasonable and supportable forecasts, the Company reverts to the average historical loss rate, reflecting historical default probabilities and loss severities, using a reversion speed that approximates 1 to 2 years. The forecast period and scenario(s) used are reviewed on a quarterly basis and may be adjusted based on management's view of the current economic conditions and level of predictability the forecast can provide.
Portfolio segments are used to pool loans with similar risk characteristics and align with the Company’s methodology for measuring expected credit losses. A summary of the primary portfolio segments is as follows:
Commercial. The commercial loan portfolio is comprised of lines of credit for working capital, term loans, reserve-based loans to energy exploration and production companies, and leases to finance equipment and other business assets across a variety of industries. These loans are used for general corporate purposes including financing working capital, internal growth, and acquisitions and are generally secured by accounts receivable, inventory, oil and gas reserves, equipment and other assets of clients’ businesses.
Mortgage Finance. Mortgage finance loans include legal ownership interests in mortgage loans that the Company purchases from unaffiliated mortgage originators, either directly or through a SPE structure, that are generally held for a period of less than 30 days and more typically 10-20 days before they are sold to an approved investor. Volumes fluctuate based on the level of market demand for the product and the number of days between purchase and sale of the loans, which can be affected by changes in overall market interest rates and housing demand and tend to peak at the end of each month. Mortgage finance loans are consistently underwritten based on standards established by the approved investors. Market conditions or events of default by an investor or originator could require that the Company repurchases the remaining interests in the mortgage loans and hold them beyond the expected 10-20 days.
Commercial Real Estate (“CRE”). The CRE portfolio is comprised of construction/development financing and limited term financing provided to professional real estate developers, owners/managers of commercial real estate projects and properties, and residential builders/developers. Collateral properties include office buildings, warehouse/distribution buildings, shopping centers, hotels/motels, senior living, apartment buildings, residential and commercial tract developments, and raw land or lots to be developed into single-family homes. The primary source of repayment on these loans is expected to come from the sale, permanent financing or lease of the real property collateral. The performance of these loans is impacted by fluctuations in collateral values, the ability of the borrower to obtain permanent financing, and, in the case of loans to residential builder/developers, volatility in consumer demand.
Consumer. This category of loans is comprised of loans made to consumers for personal expenditures, first and second lien mortgages made for the purpose of purchasing or constructing 1-4 family residential dwellings and home equity revolving lines of credit.
The Company has several pass credit grades that are assigned to loans based on varying levels of risk, ranging from credits that are secured by cash or marketable securities, to watch credits which have all the characteristics of an acceptable credit risk but warrant more than the normal level of monitoring. Within the criticized/classified credit grades are special mention, substandard and doubtful. Special mention loans are those that are currently protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower, but that are potentially weak and constitute an additional credit risk. These loans have the potential to deteriorate to a substandard grade due to the existence of financial or administrative deficiencies. Substandard loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Some substandard loans are inadequately protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower and of the collateral pledged and may be considered impaired. Substandard loans can be accruing or can be on non-accrual depending on the circumstances of the individual loans. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in substandard loans with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection in full highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high. All doubtful loans are on non-accrual.
The methodology used in the estimation of the allowance, which is performed at least quarterly, is designed to be dynamic and responsive to changes in portfolio credit quality and forecasted economic conditions. Changes are reflected in the pool-basis allowance and in reserves assigned on an individual basis as the collectability of classified loans is evaluated with new
information. As the Company’s portfolio has matured, historical loss ratios have been closely monitored. The review of the appropriateness of the allowance is performed by executive management and presented to the Audit Committee and Risk Committee of the board of directors for their review. The committees report to the board of directors as part of the board of directors’ quarterly review of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
When management determines that foreclosure is probable, and for certain collateral-dependent loans where foreclosure is not considered probable, expected credit losses are based on the estimated fair value of the collateral adjusted for selling costs, when appropriate. A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral.
Expected credit losses are estimated over the contractual term of the loans, adjusted for expected prepayments when appropriate. The contractual term excludes expected extensions, renewals and modifications unless either of the following applies: management has a reasonable expectation that a loan will be restructured or the extension or renewal options are included in the borrower contract and are not unconditionally cancellable.
The Company does not measure an allowance for credit losses on accrued interest receivable balances because these balances are written off in a timely manner as a reduction to interest income when loans are placed on non-accrual status as discussed above.
Other Real Estate Owned
Other real estate owned (“OREO”), which is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet, consists of real estate that has been foreclosed. When foreclosure occurs, the acquired asset is recorded at fair value less selling costs, generally based on appraised value, which may result in partial charge-off of the loan through a charge to the allowance for credit losses, if necessary. Subsequent write-downs required for declines in value are recorded through a valuation allowance, or taken directly to the asset, and are recorded in other non-interest expense on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income. Gains or losses on sale of OREO are recorded in other non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net
Intangible assets are acquired assets that lack physical substance but can be distinguished from goodwill because of contractual or other legal rights or because the asset is capable of being sold or exchanged either on its own or in combination with a related contract, asset or liability. The Company had $1.5 million of goodwill at both December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated life. No amortization expense related to intangible assets was recorded during the years ended December 31, 2024 or December 31, 2023, as compared to $338,000 during the years ended December 31, 2022. Goodwill and intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually or whenever changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable from future undiscounted cash flows. If impaired, the assets are recorded at fair value. In 2024 and 2023, the annual test of goodwill impairment was performed, and in both periods, no impairment was indicated.
Premises and Equipment, Net
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Furniture and equipment are generally depreciated over three to five years, while leasehold improvements are generally depreciated over the term of their respective lease. Gains or losses on disposals of premises and equipment are included in other non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
Software
Costs incurred in connection with development or purchase of internal use software and cloud computing arrangements, including in-substance software licenses, are capitalized. Amortization is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset, which generally ranges from one to five years. Capitalized software is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
The Company has undertaken certain guarantee obligations in the ordinary course of business which include liabilities with off-balance sheet risk.
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit that involve varying degrees of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to these financial instruments is
represented by the contractual amount of the instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. Commitments to extend credit generally do not include mortgage finance loan arrangements with mortgage loan originators (or SPEs), which are established as uncommitted “guidance” purchase and sale facilities under which the mortgage originator has no obligation to offer and the Company has no obligation to purchase interests in the mortgage loans subject to the arrangements.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.
Leases
Right of use (“ROU”) assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset during the lease term and lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Lease agreements may contain extension options which typically provide for an extension of a lease term at the then fair market rental rates. As these extension options are not generally considered reasonably certain of exercise, they are not included in the lease term. Operating leases relate primarily to real estate used for corporate offices and bank branches and finance leases relate primarily to equipment. The Company does not separate lease and non-lease components for real estate leases.
For those leases with a term greater than one year, ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at lease commencement based on the present value of the remaining lease payments using a discount rate that represents the incremental borrowing rate on the effective date of the lease, which is based on the Company’s collateralized borrowing capabilities over a similar term as the related lease payments. ROU assets are further adjusted for lease incentives.
Operating leases in which the Company is the lessee are recorded as operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities, and are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets. Operating lease expense, which is comprised of amortization of the ROU asset and the implicit interest accreted on the operating lease liability, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and recorded in net occupancy expense on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
Finance leases in which the Company is the lessee are recorded as finance lease ROU assets and finance lease liabilities and are included in premises and equipment, net, and other liabilities, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets. Finance lease expense is comprised of amortization of the ROU asset, which is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and recorded in net occupancy expense on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income, and the implicit interest accreted on the operating lease liability, which is recognized using the effective interest method over the lease term and recorded in interest expense on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
Variable costs, such as maintenance expenses, parking and property and sales taxes, are expensed as they are incurred, and are recorded in net occupancy expense on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
Revenue Recognition
ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity's contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services recognized as performance obligations are satisfied.
The majority of the Company’s revenue-generating transactions are not subject to ASC 606, including revenue generated from financial instruments, such as loans, letters of credit, derivatives and investment securities, as these activities are subject to other GAAP discussed elsewhere within the Company’s disclosures. Descriptions of revenue-generating activities that are within the scope of ASC 606, which are presented in the income statements as components of non-interest income are as follows:
Service charges on deposit accounts - these represent general service fees for monthly account maintenance and activity- or transaction-based fees and consist of transaction-based revenue, time-based revenue (service period), item-based revenue or some other individual attribute-based revenue. Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation is completed, which is generally monthly for account maintenance services or when a transaction has been
completed (such as a stop payment). Payments for these activities are generally received at the time the performance obligations are satisfied.
Wealth management and trust fee income - this represents monthly fees due from wealth management customers as consideration for managing the customers’ assets. Wealth management and trust services include custody of assets, investment management, escrow services, fees for trust services and similar fiduciary activities. These fees are typically paid on a quarterly basis and recognized ratably throughout the quarter as the performance obligation is satisfied each month.
Brokered loan fees - these represent fees for the administration and funding of purchased mortgage loan interests as well as facility renewal and application fees received from mortgage originators (or SPEs) related to mortgage finance loans. Revenue is recognized when the related mortgage loan interest is disposed (i.e., through sale or payoff) or upon receipt of the facility renewal or application.
Investment banking and advisory fees - this includes fees for merger, acquisition, divestiture and restructuring advisory services, fees for securities underwriting activities and loan and security syndication fees. Advisory fees are generally earned as performance obligations of the advisory service are satisfied. Underwriting fees are generally recognized upon execution of the client’s issuance of debt or equity instruments. Loan syndication fees are generally recognized upon closing of a loan syndication transaction.
Trading income - this includes fees for derivative transactions which are generally recognized when the derivative transaction occurs. Also included in trading income are realized and unrealized gains and losses recognized on the Company’s trading assets and liabilities. Realized gains and losses are generally recognized when a sale occurs and unrealized gains and losses are generally recognized monthly as the trading assets and liabilities are marked to fair value.
Other non-interest income includes items such as letter of credit fees, bank owned life insurance income, dividends on FHLB and FRB stock and other general operating income, none of which are subject to the requirements of ASC 606. Also included in other-non-interest income are interchange fees earned when commercial credit card clients process transactions through card networks. The Company’s performance obligations are generally complete when the transactions generating the fees are processed.
Stock-based Compensation
The Company accounts for all stock-based compensation transactions in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), which requires that stock compensation transactions be recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period, with forfeitures recognized as they occur, on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income based on their fair values on the measurement date, which is generally the date of the grant. As compensation expense is recognized, a deferred tax asset is recorded that represents an estimate of the future tax deduction from exercise or release of restrictions. At the time awards are exercised, cancelled, expire or restrictions are released, the Company recognizes an adjustment to income tax expense for the difference between the previously estimated tax deduction and the actual tax deduction realized.
Income Taxes
The Company and its subsidiary file a consolidated federal income tax return. The Company utilizes the liability method in accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon the difference between the values of the assets and liabilities as reflected in the financial statements and their related tax basis using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to be recovered or settled. As changes in tax law or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets unless it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will be realized. Deferred tax assets, net, are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
The tax effect of unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities and derivative instruments designated as hedges is recorded to other comprehensive income and is not a component of income tax expense/(benefit).
Unrecognized tax benefits for the uncertain portion of recorded tax benefits and related interest may result from the application of complex tax laws, rules, regulations and interpretations. Unrecognized tax benefits, as well as estimated penalties and interest, are assessed quarterly and may be adjusted through current income tax expense in future periods based on changing facts and circumstances, completion of examinations by taxing authorities or expiration of a statute of limitations.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value as provided below.
Level 1    Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2    Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3    Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair values requires significant management judgment or estimation.
Also required are disclosures of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the balance sheet, for which it is practical to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. The disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments does not and is not intended to represent the fair value of the Company.
The following are descriptions of the methods and significant assumptions used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Variable Rate Loans, Variable Rate Short-term Borrowings and Variable Rate Long-term Debt
The fair value of these financial instruments approximates carrying value.
Investment Securities
The fair value of the Company’s U.S. Treasury, U.S. government agency, residential mortgage-backed and commercial mortgage-backed securities are based on prices obtained from independent pricing services. The Company’s U.S. Treasury securities are valued based on quoted market prices for identical securities in an active market and are classified as Level 1 assets in the fair value hierarchy, while the Company’s U.S. government agency, residential mortgage-backed and commercial mortgage-backed securities are valued based on quoted market prices for the same or similar securities and are characterized as Level 2 assets in the fair value hierarchy. Management obtains documentation from the primary independent pricing service regarding the processes and controls applicable to pricing investment securities, and on a quarterly basis independently verify the prices that were received from the service provider using two additional independent pricing sources. CRT securities are valued using a discounted cash flow model, which utilizes Level 3 inputs, and are classified as Level 3 assets in the fair value hierarchy.
Within the investment securities portfolio, the Company holds equity securities that consist of investments that qualify for consideration under the regulations implementing the Community Reinvestment Act and investments in exchange traded funds. Some of these equity securities are valued using quoted market prices for identical equity securities in an active market and are classified as Level 1 assets in the fair value hierarchy and others are traded in less active markets and are classified as Level 2 assets in the fair value hierarchy.
Loans Held for Sale
The fair value for loans held for sale is derived from quoted market prices for similar loans, in which case they are characterized as Level 2 assets in the fair value hierarchy, or is derived from third party pricing models, in which case they are characterized as Level 3 assets in the fair value hierarchy.
Securities Sold Not Yet Purchased
The fair value for securities sold but not yet purchased is derived from quoted prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1 liabilities in the fair value hierarchy.
Derivative Assets and Liabilities
The estimated fair value of derivative assets and liabilities is obtained from independent pricing services based on quoted market prices for similar derivative contracts and these financial instruments are characterized as Level 2 assets and liabilities in the fair value hierarchy. On a quarterly basis, management independently verifies the fair value using an additional independent pricing source.
Derivative Financial Instruments
All contracts that satisfy the definition of a derivative are recorded at fair value in other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, and the related cash flows are recorded in the operating activities section of the consolidated statement of cash flows. The Company records the derivatives on a net basis when a right of offset exists with a single counterparty that is subject to a legally enforceable master netting agreement.
Non-Hedging Derivatives
The Company enters into interest rate derivative instruments with customers while at the same time entering into offsetting interest rate derivative instruments with another financial institution. These transactions allow the customer to effectively manage their exposure to a variable rate loan. Because the Company acts as an intermediary for its customers, changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative instruments substantially offset each other and do not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations.
The Company offers forward contract derivative instruments, such as to-be-announced U.S. agency residential mortgage-back securities, to its mortgage banking customers to allow the customers to mitigate exposure to market risks associated with the purchase or origination of mortgage loans. To mitigate the Company’s exposure to these forward contracts, the Company will enter into offsetting forward contracts, most typically with a financial institution. Any changes in fair value to the forward contract derivative instruments are recorded in trading income on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
The Company also offers foreign currency derivative instruments in which the Company enters into a contract with a customer to buy or sell a foreign currency at a future date for a specified price while at the same time entering into an offsetting contract with a financial institution to buy or sell the same currency at the same future date for a specified price. The transaction allows the customer to manage their exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Because the Company acts as an intermediary for its customers, changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative instruments substantially offset each other and do not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations.
Derivatives Designated as Hedges
The Company enters into interest rate derivative contracts that are designated as qualifying cash flow hedges to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows attributable to changes in a contractually specified interest rate. To qualify for hedge accounting, a formal assessment is prepared to determine whether the hedging relationship, both at inception and on an ongoing basis, is expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk during the term of the hedge if a cash flow hedge. At inception a statistical regression analysis is prepared to determine hedge effectiveness. At each reporting period thereafter, a statistical regression or qualitative analysis is performed. If it is determined that hedge effectiveness has not been or will not continue to be highly effective, then hedge accounting ceases and any gain or loss in AOCI is recognized in earnings immediately. The cash flow hedges are recorded at fair value in other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets with changes in fair value recorded in AOCI, net of tax. All related cash flows are reported in the operating activities section of the consolidated statement of cash flows. Amounts recorded to AOCI are reclassified into earnings in the same period in which the hedged asset or liability affects earnings and are presented in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged asset or liability.
Segment Reporting
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update 2023-07 “Segment Reporting (Topic 280) - Improvement to Reportable Segment Disclosures” on January 1, 2024. The Company has determined that all of its banking divisions and subsidiaries meet the aggregation criteria of ASC 280, Segment Reporting, as its current operating model is structured whereby banking divisions and subsidiaries serve a similar base of primarily commercial clients utilizing a company-wide offering of similar products and services managed through similar processes and platforms that are collectively reviewed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who has been identified as the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”).
v3.25.0.1
Earnings Per Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share Earnings Per Share
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 Year ended December 31,
(in thousands except share and per share data)202420232022
Numerator:
Net income
$77,508 $189,141 $332,478 
Preferred stock dividends17,250 17,250 17,250 
Net income available to common stockholders
$60,258 $171,891 $315,228 
Denominator:
Basic earnings per common share—weighted average common shares46,559,668 48,054,935 50,457,746 
Effect of dilutive outstanding stock-settled awards429,536 555,271 588,996 
Dilutive earnings per common share—weighted average diluted common shares46,989,204 48,610,206 51,046,742 
Basic earnings per common share
$1.29 $3.58 $6.25 
Diluted earnings per common share
$1.28 $3.54 $6.18 
Anti-dilutive outstanding stock-settled awards— 97,368 311,226 
v3.25.0.1
Investment Securities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities Investment Securities
The following is a summary of the Company’s investment securities: 
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost(1)
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair
Value
December 31, 2024
Available-for-sale debt securities:
U.S. Treasury securities$280,137 $— $(2,852)$277,285 
Residential mortgage-backed securities3,195,145 7,200 (168,302)3,034,043 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
206,830 — (5,398)201,432 
CRT securities12,466 — (540)11,926 
Total available-for-sale debt securities3,694,578 7,200 (177,092)3,524,686 
Held-to-maturity debt securities:
Residential mortgage-backed securities796,168 — (117,994)678,174 
Total held-to-maturity debt securities796,168 — (117,994)678,174 
Equity securities75,261 
Total investment securities(2)$4,396,115 
December 31, 2023
Available-for-sale debt securities:
U.S. Treasury securities$651,112 $— $(14,639)$636,473 
U.S. government agency securities125,000 — (18,408)106,592 
Residential mortgage-backed securities2,782,734 540 (312,442)2,470,832 
CRT securities13,636 — (1,641)11,995 
Total available-for-sale debt securities3,572,482 540 (347,130)3,225,892 
Held-to-maturity securities:
Residential mortgage-backed securities865,477 — (101,633)763,844 
Total held-to-maturity securities865,477 — (101,633)763,844 
Equity securities51,825 
Total investment securities(2)$4,143,194 
(1)    Excludes accrued interest receivable of $13.8 million and $9.5 million at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, related to available-for-sale debt securities and $1.3 million and $1.4 million at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, related to held-to-maturity debt securities that is recorded in accrued interest receivable and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
(2)    Includes available-for-sale debt securities and equity securities at estimated fair value and held-to-maturity debt securities at amortized cost.
Debt Securities
During the third quarter of 2024, the Company sold available-for-sale debt securities with an amortized cost basis of $1.2 billion, realizing a loss of $179.6 million, and repositioned the proceeds into a purchase of available-for-sale residential mortgage-backed securities with an amortized cost basis of $1.1 billion. In the first quarter of 2023, the Company sold available-for-sale U.S. Treasury securities with an amortized cost of $56.4 million and realized a gain of $489,000.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value as of December 31, 2024, excluding accrued interest receivable, of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities are presented below by contractual maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
Available-for-saleHeld-to-maturity
(in thousands)Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
Due within one year$184,536 $182,862 $— $— 
Due after one year through five years95,601 94,423 — — 
Due after five years through ten years197,043 191,957 — — 
Due after ten years3,217,398 3,055,444 796,168 678,174 
Total$3,694,578 $3,524,686 $796,168 $678,174 
The table below presents the weighted average yields for the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities for the year ended December 31, 2024. Weighted average yields are calculated based on amortized cost on a tax-exempt basis assuming a 21% federal tax rate, where applicable.
U.S. Treasury securitiesResidential mortgage-backed securities
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
CRT securities
Due within one year3.14 %— %— %— %
Due after one year through five years3.12 — — — 
Due after five years through ten years— 3.86 4.68 4.47 
Due after ten years— 4.55 4.35 — 
Total3.13 %4.55 %4.64 %4.47 %
The following table discloses the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 or more months:
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(in thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized LossFair ValueUnrealized LossFair ValueUnrealized Loss
December 31, 2024
U.S. Treasury securities$— $— $277,285 $(2,852)$277,285 $(2,852)
U.S. government agency securities— — — — — — 
Residential mortgage-backed securities1,338,801 (18,141)1,323,180 (150,161)2,661,981 (168,302)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
201,432 (5,398)— — 201,432 (5,398)
CRT securities— — 11,926 (540)11,926 (540)
Total$1,540,233 $(23,539)$1,612,391 $(153,553)$3,152,624 $(177,092)
December 31, 2023
U.S. Treasury securities$— $— $636,473 $(14,639)$636,473 $(14,639)
U.S. government agency securities— — 106,592 (18,408)106,592 (18,408)
Residential mortgage-backed securities910,999 (19,751)1,501,340 (292,691)2,412,339 (312,442)
CRT securities— — 11,995 (1,641)11,995 (1,641)
Total$910,999 $(19,751)$2,256,400 $(327,379)$3,167,399 $(347,130)
At December 31, 2024, the Company had 60 available-for-sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position, comprised of 6 U.S. Treasury securities, 46 residential mortgage-backed securities, 6 commercial mortgage-backed securities and two CRT securities. The unrealized losses on the available-for-sale debt securities were the result of changes in market interest rates compared to the date the securities were acquired rather than the credit quality of the issuers or underlying loans. The Company does not currently intend to sell and based on current conditions it does not believe it is likely that the Company will be required to sell these available-for-sale debt securities before recovery of the amortized cost of such securities in an unrealized loss position and has therefore recorded the unrealized losses related to this portfolio in AOCI. Held-to-maturity securities consist of government guaranteed securities for which no loss is expected. At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, no allowance for credit losses was established for available-for-sale or held-to-maturity debt securities.
At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, debt securities with carrying values of approximately $940,000 and $1.6 million, respectively, were pledged to secure certain customer deposits.
Equity Securities
Equity securities consist of investments that qualify for consideration under the regulations implementing the Community Reinvestment Act and investments in exchange traded funds. The following is a summary of unrealized and realized gains/(losses) recognized on equity securities included in other non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20242023
Net gains/(losses) recognized during the period$6,619 $3,571 
Less: Realized net gains/(losses) recognized on securities sold1,032 (393)
Unrealized net gains/(losses) recognized on securities still held$5,587 $3,964 
v3.25.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable, Gross, Allowance, and Net [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans
Loans are summarized by portfolio segment as follows:
(in thousands)December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Loans held for investment(1):
Commercial$11,145,591 $10,410,766 
Mortgage finance5,215,574 3,978,328 
Commercial real estate5,616,282 5,500,774 
Consumer565,376 530,948 
Gross loans held for investment22,542,823 20,420,816 
Unearned income (net of direct origination costs)(92,757)(80,258)
Total loans held for investment22,450,066 20,340,558 
Allowance for credit losses on loans(271,709)(249,973)
Total loans held for investment, net$22,178,357 $20,090,585 
Loans held for sale:
Mortgage loans, at fair value$— $706 
Non-mortgage loans, at lower of cost or fair value— 43,399 
Total loans held for sale$— $44,105 
(1)    Excludes accrued interest receivable of $107.3 million and $118.1 million at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, that is recorded in accrued interest receivable and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
During the third quarter of 2024, the Company purchased a $332.0 million commercial loan portfolio, which included certain PCD loans. The following table provides a summary of PCD loans purchased and the associated credit loss reserve at acquisition date:
(in thousands)Total
Par value (unpaid principal balance)$20,139 
Allowance for credit losses on loans at acquisition
(2,579)
Non-credit premium
2,448 
Purchase price
$20,008 
The following tables summarize gross loans held for investment by year of origination and internally assigned credit grades:
(in thousands)202420232022202120202019
and prior
Revolving lines of creditRevolving lines of credit converted to term loansTotal
December 31, 2024
Commercial
(1-7) Pass$1,612,695 $1,156,414 $1,256,539 $307,590 $76,821 $169,974 $6,027,177 $12,040 $10,619,250 
(8) Special mention22,953 28,354 134,092 21,626 30 6,369 91,423 — 304,847 
(9) Substandard - accruing623 44,901 51,536 7,855 301 3,309 37,405 — 145,930 
(9+) Non-accrual— 9,220 8,057 — 360 23,708 34,219 — 75,564 
Total commercial$1,636,271 $1,238,889 $1,450,224 $337,071 $77,512 $203,360 $6,190,224 $12,040 $11,145,591 
Mortgage finance
(1-7) Pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $5,215,574 $— $5,215,574 
(8) Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
(9) Substandard - accruing— — — — — — — — — 
(9+) Non-accrual— — — — — — — — — 
Total mortgage finance$— $— $— $— $— $— $5,215,574 $— $5,215,574 
Commercial real estate
(1-7) Pass$599,301 $889,603 $1,843,706 $885,913 $216,077 $704,288 $273,663 $18,085 $5,430,636 
(8) Special mention25,532 4,353 70,161 15,831 299 13,731 — 872 130,779 
(9) Substandard - accruing— — — — — 20,230 — — 20,230 
(9+) Non-accrual85 — 20,637 — — 13,915 — — 34,637 
Total commercial real estate$624,918 $893,956 $1,934,504 $901,744 $216,376 $752,164 $273,663 $18,957 $5,616,282 
Consumer
(1-7) Pass$44,352 $28,289 $54,148 $75,924 $40,667 $99,471 $220,561 $— $563,412 
(8) Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
(9) Substandard - accruing— — — — — — 1,000 — 1,000 
(9+) Non-accrual— — — — — 964 — — 964 
Total consumer$44,352 $28,289 $54,148 $75,924 $40,667 $100,435 $221,561 $— $565,376 
Total$2,305,541 $2,161,134 $3,438,876 $1,314,739 $334,555 $1,055,959 $11,901,022 $30,997 $22,542,823 
Gross charge-offs$994 $7,543 $550 $4,037 $537 $8,784 $23,566 $44 $46,055 
(in thousands)202320222021202020192018
and prior
Revolving lines of creditRevolving lines of credit converted to term loansTotal
December 31, 2023
Commercial
(1-7) Pass$1,546,257 $1,408,672 $279,266 $144,699 $142,301 $157,808 $6,284,464 $16,580 $9,980,047 
(8) Special mention22,148 118,991 35,619 285 823 13,385 40,647 89 231,987 
(9) Substandard - accruing12,477 50,876 9,334 18,547 — 78 38,372 — 129,684 
(9+) Non-accrual9,395 34,229 340 2,085 15,080 7,840 79 — 69,048 
Total commercial$1,590,277 $1,612,768 $324,559 $165,616 $158,204 $179,111 $6,363,562 $16,669 $10,410,766 
Mortgage finance
(1-7) Pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $3,978,328 $— $3,978,328 
(8) Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
(9) Substandard - accruing— — — — — — — — — 
(9+) Non-accrual— — — — — — — — — 
Total mortgage finance$— $— $— $— $— $— $3,978,328 $— $3,978,328 
Commercial real estate
(1-7) Pass$561,801 $1,689,325 $1,042,953 $419,703 $317,480 $559,026 $575,928 $28,175 $5,194,391 
(8) Special mention— 136,801 32,937 24,440 34,181 22,833 7,895 — 259,087 
(9) Substandard - accruing— 2,232 — — — 28,573 4,141 — 34,946 
(9+) Non-accrual— — 12,350 — — — — — 12,350 
Total commercial real estate$561,801 $1,828,358 $1,088,240 $444,143 $351,661 $610,432 $587,964 $28,175 $5,500,774 
Consumer
(1-7) Pass$31,876 $56,425 $78,096 $47,423 $14,141 $102,691 $199,171 $— $529,823 
(8) Special mention— — — — — — 100 41 141 
(9) Substandard - accruing— — — — — 984 — — 984 
(9+) Non-accrual— — — — — — — — — 
Total Consumer$31,876 $56,425 $78,096 $47,423 $14,141 $103,675 $199,271 $41 $530,948 
Total$2,183,954 $3,497,551 $1,490,895 $657,182 $524,006 $893,218 $11,129,125 $44,885 $20,420,816 
Gross charge-offs$8,364 $5,090 $25,578 $— $15,243 $883 $698 $871 $56,727 
The following table details activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.
(in thousands)CommercialMortgage
Finance
Commercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Beginning balance$171,437 $4,173 $71,829 $2,534 $249,973 
Allowance established for acquired PCD loans2,579 — — — 2,579 
Provision for credit losses on loans57,019 (1,418)5,242 (813)60,030 
Charge-offs37,761 — 8,264 30 46,055 
Recoveries5,149 — 18 15 5,182 
Net charge-offs (recoveries)32,612 — 8,246 15 40,873 
Ending balance$198,423 $2,755 $68,825 $1,706 $271,709 
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Beginning balance$185,303 $10,745 $54,268 $3,153 $253,469 
Provision for credit losses on loans31,529 (6,572)23,057 (583)47,431 
Charge-offs51,186 — 5,500 41 56,727 
Recoveries5,791 — 5,800 
Net charge-offs (recoveries)45,395 — 5,496 36 50,927 
Ending balance$171,437 $4,173 $71,829 $2,534 $249,973 
The Company recorded a $60.0 million provision for credit losses on loans for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $47.4 million for the same period of 2023. The $60.0 million provision for credit losses on loans resulted primarily from growth in loans held for investment and $40.9 million in net charge-offs during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to net charge-offs of $50.9 million during the same period of 2023. Criticized loans totaled $714.0 million at December 31, 2024, compared to $738.2 million at December 31, 2023.
A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. At December 31, 2024, the Company had $28.0 million in collateral-dependent commercial loans, collateralized by business assets, and $34.6 million and $1.0 million in collateral-dependent commercial real estate and consumer loans, respectively, both of which are collateralized by real estate.
The table below provides an age analysis of gross loans held for investment:
(in thousands)30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days or More Past DueTotal Past
Due
Non-accrual(1)CurrentTotalNon-accrual With No Allowance
December 31, 2024
Commercial$7,635 $7,357 $3,483 $18,475 $75,564 $11,051,552 $11,145,591 $11,036 
Mortgage finance— — — — — 5,215,574 5,215,574 — 
Commercial real estate337 472 782 1,591 34,637 5,580,054 5,616,282 85 
Consumer6,536 — — 6,536 964 557,876 565,376 964 
Total$14,508 $7,829 $4,265 $26,602 $111,165 $22,405,056 $22,542,823 $12,085 
(1)As of December 31, 2024, $360,000 of non-accrual loans were earning interest income on a cash basis compared to $358,000 as of December 31, 2023. Additionally, $287,000 of interest income was recognized on non-accrual loans for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $37,000 for the same period in 2023. Accrued interest of $1.4 million and $3.0 million was reversed during the year ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
The table below details gross loans held for investment as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the year ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, by type of modification granted and the financial effect of those modifications:
Financial Statement Impact
($ in thousands)Payment
Deferral
Term
Extension
Payment
Deferral
and Term
Extension
Interest Rate
Reduction
and Term
Extension
TotalPercentage of Loans Held for InvestmentInterest Rate ReductionTerm Extension (in months)Payment Deferrals
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Commercial$36,853 $9,583 $9,273 $— $55,709 0.25 %—%
6 to 13
$2,060 
Commercial real estate18,488 15,831 13,915 — 48,234 0.21 %—%
3 to 4
960 
Total$55,341 $25,414 $23,188 $— $103,943 0.46 %
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Commercial$30,873 $733 $5,458 $6,064 $43,128 0.21 %0.70%
4 to 36
$5,139 
Commercial real estate— 21,364 — — 21,364 0.10 %—%
4 to 6
— 
Total$30,873 $22,097 $5,458 $6,064 $64,492 0.32 %
The table below details gross loans held for investment as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 that experienced a default during the periods presented subsequent to being granted a modification in the prior twelve months. Default is defined as movement to nonperforming status, foreclosure or charge-off, whichever occurs first.
(in thousands)
Payment
Deferral
Term
Extension
Interest Rate
Reduction and
Term Extension
Total
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Commercial$2,729 $— $— $2,729 
Total$2,729 $— $— $2,729 
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Commercial$— $240 $6,064 $6,304 
Commercial$— $240 $6,064 $6,304 
The table below provides an age analysis of gross loans held for investment as of December 31, 2024 made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified in the prior twelve months, and as of December 31, 2023 for loans that were modified since January 1, 2023, the date of adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2022-02:
(in thousands)30-89 Days
Past Due
90+ Days
Past Due
Non-AccrualCurrentTotal
December 31, 2024
Commercial$7,350 $— $18,761 $29,598 $55,709 
Commercial real estate
— — 32,404 15,830 48,234 
Total$7,350 $— $51,165 $45,428 $103,943 
December 31, 2023
Commercial$7,617 $— $11,601 $23,910 $43,128 
Commercial real estate
4,141 — — 17,223 21,364 
Total$11,758 $— $11,601 $41,133 $64,492 
v3.25.0.1
Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
The following table presents ROU assets and lease liabilities:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20242023
ROU assets:
Finance leases$227 $1,529 
Operating leases166,194 87,810 
Total$166,421 $89,339 
Lease liabilities
Finance leases$234 $1,550 
Operating leases224,973 109,523 
Total$225,207 $111,073 
As of December 31, 2024, operating leases had remaining lease terms of approximately 1 year to 15 years, while finance leases had remaining terms of less than 1 year.
The table below summarizes the Company’s net lease cost:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20242023
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of ROU assets$1,303 $1,335 
Interest on lease liabilities19 40 
Operating lease cost21,593 14,854 
Short-term lease cost37 37 
Variable lease cost6,069 7,168 
Net lease cost$29,021 $23,434 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from finance leases$19 $40 
Operating cash flows from operating leases46,920 17,203 
Financing cash flows from finance leases1,315 1,327 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new finance leases— — 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating leases123,344 18,741 
The table below summarizes other information related to operating and finance leases:
Year Ended December 31,
20242023
Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases, in years0.41.2
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases, in years13.512.2
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases2.97 %1.85 %
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases4.49 %4.43 %
The table below summarizes the maturity of remaining lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024:
(in thousands)Finance LeasesOperating LeasesTotal
2025$236 $20,899 $21,135 
2026— 22,222 22,222 
2027— 22,023 22,023 
2028— 21,314 21,314 
2029— 20,610 20,610 
2030 and thereafter— 201,184 201,184 
Total lease payments236 308,252 308,488 
Less: Interest(2)(83,279)(83,281)
Present value of lease liabilities$234 $224,973 $225,207 
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $5.4 million of future payments for banking center leases that have not yet commenced. These leases are expected to commence during 2026, with lease terms of approximately 11 years.
v3.25.0.1
Premises and Equipment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Premises and Equipment Premises & Equipment
Premises and equipment are summarized as follows:
 December 31,
(in thousands)20242023
Premises$74,228 $39,547 
Furniture and equipment47,327 63,367 
Total cost121,555 102,914 
Accumulated depreciation(36,112)(70,548)
Total premises and equipment, net$85,443 $32,366 
Depreciation and amortization expense for the above premises and equipment was approximately $11.8 million, $10.4 million and $9.5 million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
v3.25.0.1
Deposits
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Deposits [Abstract]  
Deposits Deposits
Deposits are summarized as follows:
December 31,
(in thousands)20242023
Non-interest bearing deposits$7,485,428 $7,328,276 
Interest bearing deposits:
Transaction2,787,913 2,264,055 
Savings12,712,510 11,000,783 
Time2,252,748 1,778,725 
Total interest bearing deposits17,753,171 15,043,563 
Total deposits$25,238,599 $22,371,839 
The scheduled maturities of interest bearing time deposits were as follows at December 31, 2024:
(in thousands)
2025$2,066,749 
2026185,749 
2027130 
202836 
202984 
2030 and after— 
Total$2,252,748 
At December 31, 2024 and 2023, interest bearing time deposits greater than $250,000 were approximately $495.5 million and $376.4 million, respectively.
v3.25.0.1
Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt
The table below presents a summary of the Company’s short-term borrowings, all of which mature within one year:
(dollars in thousands)Federal Funds PurchasedCustomer Repurchase AgreementsFHLB Borrowings
December 31, 2024
Amount outstanding at year-end$— $— $885,000 
Interest rate at year-end— %— %4.38 %
Average balance outstanding during the year$16 $— $933,880 
Weighted-average interest rate during the year17.82 %— %5.35 %
Maximum month-end outstanding during the year$— $— $1,675,000 
December 31, 2023
Amount outstanding at year-end$— $— $1,500,000 
Interest rate at year-end— %— %5.64 %
Average balance outstanding during the year$— $25 $1,323,014 
Weighted-average interest rate during the year— %0.39 %5.34 %
Maximum month-end outstanding during the year$— $— $2,100,000 
The following table summarizes the Company’s short-term borrowing capacities net of balances outstanding:
(in thousands)December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
FHLB borrowing capacity relating to loans and pledged securities$4,664,703 $2,602,092 
FHLB borrowing capacity relating to unencumbered securities4,189,993 3,737,615 
Total FHLB borrowing capacity(1)$8,854,696 $6,339,707 
Unused federal funds lines available from commercial banks$1,370,000 $1,188,000 
Unused Federal Reserve borrowings capacity$5,436,652 $4,094,801 
Unused revolving line of credit(2)$75,000 $100,000 
(1)FHLB borrowings are collateralized by a blanket floating lien on certain real estate secured loans, mortgage finance loans and certain pledged securities.
(2)Unsecured revolving, non-amortizing line of credit with maturity date of February 8, 2026. Proceeds may be used for general corporate purposes, including funding regulatory capital infusions into the Bank. The loan agreement contains customary financial covenants and restrictions. No borrowings were made against this line of credit during the year ended December 31, 2024 or 2023.
The table below presents a summary of long-term debt:
(in thousands)December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Bank-issued floating rate senior unsecured credit-linked notes due 2024$— $199,499 
Bank-issued 5.25% fixed rate subordinated notes due 2026
174,717 174,457 
Company-issued 4.00% fixed rate subordinated notes due 2031
372,223 371,785 
Trust preferred floating rate subordinated debentures due 2032 to 2036113,406 113,406 
Total long-term debt$660,346 $859,147 
During the second quarter of 2024, the bank-issued senior unsecured credit-linked notes were redeemed in full.
The following table summarizes the significant terms of the Company’s trust preferred subordinated debentures:
(dollars in thousands)Texas Capital
Statutory Trust I
Texas Capital
Statutory Trust II
Texas Capital
Statutory Trust III
Texas Capital
Statutory Trust IV
Texas Capital
Statutory Trust V
Date issuedNovember 19, 2002April 10, 2003October 6, 2005April 28, 2006September 29, 2006
Trust preferred securities issued$10,310$10,310$25,774$25,774$41,238
Floating or fixed rate securitiesFloatingFloatingFloatingFloatingFloating
Interest rate on subordinated debentures
3 month SOFR
 + 3.61%
3 month SOFR
 + 3.51%
3 month SOFR
 + 1.77%
3 month SOFR
 + 1.86%
3 month SOFR
 + 1.97%
Maturity dateNovember 2032April 2033December 2035June 2036December 2036
v3.25.0.1
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
The table below presents the Company’s financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, as well as the activity in the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses related to those financial instruments.
(in thousands)CommercialMortgage
Finance
Commercial
Real Estate
ConsumerTotal
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Beginning balance$36,040 $$10,147 $169 $46,362 
Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses11,867 17 (4,796)(118)6,970 
Ending balance$47,907 $23 $5,351 $51 $53,332 
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Beginning balance$16,550 $— $5,222 $21 $21,793 
Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses19,490 4,925 148 24,569 
Ending balance$36,040 $$10,147 $169 $46,362 
(in thousands)December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Commitments to extend credit - period end balance$9,694,406 $9,749,085 
Standby letters of credit - period end balance538,047 595,079 
v3.25.0.1
Regulatory Ratios and Capital
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Broker-Dealer, Net Capital Requirement, SEC Regulation [Abstract]  
Regulatory Ratios and Capital Regulatory Ratios and Capital
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory (and possibly additional discretionary) actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material adverse effect on the Company’s and the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s and the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s and the Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
The Basel III Capital Rules adopted by U.S. federal banking agencies, among other things, (i) establish the capital measure called “Common Equity Tier 1” (“CET1”), (ii) specify that Tier 1 capital consists of CET1 and “Additional Tier 1 Capital” instruments meeting stated requirements, (iii) require that most deductions/adjustments to regulatory capital measures be made to CET1 and not to other components of capital and (iv) define the scope of the deductions/adjustments to the capital measures.
Additionally, the Basel III Capital Rules require that the Company maintain a 2.5% capital conservation buffer comprised of CET1, with respect to each of CET1, Tier 1 and total capital to risk-weighted asset ratios. A financial institution with a conservation buffer of less than the required amount is subject to limitations on capital distributions, including dividend payments and stock repurchases, and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers. No dividends were declared or paid on the Company’s common stock during the year ended December 31, 2024 or during 2023. On January 17, 2024, the Company’s board of directors authorized a share repurchase program under which the Company could repurchase up to $150.0 million in shares of its outstanding common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company repurchased 1,381,436 shares of its common stock for an aggregate price, including excise tax expense, of $81.5 million, at a weighted average price of $58.57 per share. On January 22, 2025, the Company’s board of directors authorized a new share repurchase program under which the Company may repurchase up to $200.0 million in shares of its outstanding common stock, excluding the effect of excise tax expense incurred on net stock repurchases. The share repurchase program expires on January 31, 2026, but may be suspended or discontinued at any time. Remaining repurchase authorization under the January 17, 2024 share repurchase program was terminated upon authorization of this new program.
In February 2019, the federal bank regulatory agencies issued a final rule (the “2019 CECL Rule”) that revised certain capital regulations to account for changes to credit loss accounting under GAAP. The 2019 CECL Rule included a transition option that allows banking organizations to phase in, over a three-year period, the day-one adverse effects of adopting the new accounting standard related to the measurement of current expected credit losses on their regulatory capital ratios (three-year transition option). In March 2020, the federal bank regulatory agencies issued an interim final rule that maintains the three-year transition option of the 2019 CECL Rule and also provides banking organizations that were required under GAAP to implement CECL before the end of 2020 the option to delay for two years an estimate of the effect of CECL on regulatory capital, relative to the incurred loss methodology's effect on regulatory capital, followed by a three-year transition period (five-year transition option). The Company adopted CECL on January 1, 2020 and has elected to utilize the five-year transition option. The ratios presented below include the effects of the election to utilize the five-year CECL transition described above.
Because the Bank had less than $15.0 billion in total consolidated assets as of December 31, 2009, it is allowed to continue to classify the trust preferred securities, all of which were issued prior to May 19, 2010, as Tier 1 capital.
At the beginning of each of the last five years of the life of the Bank-issued fixed rate subordinated notes due 2026, the amount that is eligible to be included in Tier 2 capital is reduced by 20% of the original amount of the notes (net of redemptions). In 2024, the amount of the notes that qualify as Tier 2 capital has been reduced by 80%.
The table below summarizes the Company’s and the Bank’s actual and required capital ratios under the Basel III Capital Rules and other standards. As shown in the table below, the Company’s and Bank’s capital ratios exceeded the regulatory definition of well capitalized as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(dollars in thousands)Minimum Capital Required(2)Capital Required to be Well CapitalizedCapital AmountRatioCapital AmountRatio
The Company
CET1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)7.00 %N/A$3,251,979 11.38 %$3,264,609 12.65 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)8.50 %6.00 %3,661,979 12.82 %3,674,609 14.24 %
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)10.50 %10.00 %4,390,656 15.37 %4,405,575 17.07 %
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)(1)4.00 %N/A3,661,979 11.33 %3,674,609 12.21 %
The Bank
CET1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)7.00 %6.50 %$3,611,714 12.75 %$3,599,919 14.01 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)8.50 %8.00 %3,611,714 12.75 %3,599,919 14.01 %
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)10.50 %10.00 %3,968,168 14.00 %3,959,100 15.41 %
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)(1)4.00 %5.00 %3,611,714 11.27 %3,599,919 12.00 %
(1)    The Tier 1 capital ratio (to average assets) is not impacted by the Basel III Capital Rules; however, the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC may require the Company and the Bank, respectively, to maintain a Tier 1 capital ratio (to average assets) above the required minimum.
(2)    Percentages represent the minimum capital ratios plus, as applicable, the fully phased-in 2.5% CET1 capital buffer under the Basel III Capital Rules.
v3.25.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Compensation Related Costs [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has a qualified retirement plan with a salary deferral feature designed to qualify under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code (“the 401(k) Plan”). The 401(k) Plan permits employees to defer a portion of their compensation. Matching contributions may be made in amounts and at times determined by the Company. These contributions were approximately $13.8 million, $15.2 million and $13.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan when they meet certain requirements concerning minimum age and period of credited service. All contributions to the 401(k) Plan are invested in accordance with participant elections among certain investment options.
The Company also offers a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for executives and key members of management in order to assist in attracting and retaining these individuals. Participants in the plan may elect to defer up to 75% of their annual salary and/or short-term incentive payout into deferral accounts that mirror the gains or losses of investments selected by the participants. The plan allows the Company to make discretionary contributions on behalf of a participant as well as matching contributions. The Company did not make any matching contributions in 2024, 2023, or 2022. All participant contributions to the plan and any related earnings are immediately vested and may be withdrawn upon the participant's separation from service, death or disability or upon a date specified by the participant. Salary deferrals are recorded as salaries and employee benefits expense on the consolidated statements of income with an offsetting payable to participants in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company has an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). Employees are eligible for the ESPP when they meet certain requirements concerning period of credited service and minimum hours worked. Eligible employees may contribute between 1% and 10% of eligible compensation up to the Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code limit of $25,000. In 2006, stockholders approved the ESPP, which allocated 400,000 shares for purchase. As of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, 231,505, 210,558 and 184,263 shares, respectively, had been purchased on behalf of employees under the ESPP.
The Company has stock-based compensation plans under which equity-based compensation grants are made by the board of directors, or its designated committee. Grants are subject to vesting requirements and may be settled in shares of common stock or paid in cash. Under the plans, the Company may grant, among other things, non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), performance awards or any combination thereof to employees and non-employee directors. The Company has historically issued new shares to satisfy share unit conversions. A total of 1,400,000 shares are authorized for grant under the current plan. Total shares remaining available for grant under the current plan at December 31, 2024 were 249,423.
A summary of the Company’s SAR activity and related information is as follows. Grants of SARs include time-based vesting conditions that generally vest ratably over a period of five years.
 December 31, 2024December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
  SARsWeighted Average Exercise PriceSARsWeighted Average Exercise PriceSARsWeighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at beginning of year— $— — $— 3,000 $44.20 
Exercised— — — — (3,000)44.20 
Outstanding at year-end— $— — $— — $— 
Vested and exercisable at year-end— $— — $— — $— 
Weighted average remaining contractual life of vested (in years)0.000.000.00
Weighted average remaining contractual life of outstanding (in years)0.000.000.00
Compensation expense$— $— $— 
Unrecognized compensation expense$— $— $— 
Intrinsic value of exercised$— $— $64,000 
A summary of the Company’s stock-settled RSU activity and related information is as follows. Grants of stock-settled RSUs include time-based vesting conditions that generally vest ratably over a period of three years. Additionally, from time to time, grants of stock-settled RSUs with both time-based and performance-based vesting conditions are made that generally vest at the end of a three year period.
 December 31, 2024December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
  RSUsWeighted
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
RSUsWeighted
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
RSUsWeighted
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at beginning of year1,081,679 $66.91 1,155,652 $61.12 1,206,862 $56.06 
Granted421,642 63.98 405,434 68.63 453,323 68.15 
Vested(528,208)63.56 (355,046)50.79 (308,771)54.51 
Forfeited(120,462)67.14 (124,361)66.98 (195,762)58.42 
Outstanding at year-end854,651 $67.48 1,081,679 $66.91 1,155,652 $61.12 
Compensation expense$20,212,000 $24,200,000 $21,246,000 
Unrecognized compensation expense$24,014,000 $28,585,000 $32,148,000 
Weighted average years over which unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized1.761.892.31
Fair value of shares vested during the year$33,572,000 $18,117,000 $16,835,000 
Intrinsic value of shares vested during the year
$32,049,000 $20,125,000 $18,640,000 
The grant date fair value of stock-settled RSUs and performance awards that do not contain market conditions is equal to the market price of common stock on the grant date. The value of performance awards that include a market condition is estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation model with the following weighted average assumptions:
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Risk-free interest rate
4.41 %4.14 %1.56 %
Expected stock price volatility
38.3 %50.2 %57.1 %
Simulation period
2.87 years2.89 years2.89 years
A summary of the Company’s cash-settled RSU activity and related information is as follows. Grants of stock-settled RSUs include time-based vesting conditions that generally vest ratably over a period of three years. Since these units have a cash payout feature, they are accounted for under the liability method with related expense based on the stock price at period end.
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
RSUs outstanding at beginning of year
— — 13,131 
Granted226,864 — — 
Vested(55)— (12,655)
Forfeited(31,998)— (476)
RSUs outstanding at year-end
194,811 — — 
Compensation expense$4,481,000 $— $186,000 
Weighted average years over which unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized2.190.000.00
v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
Income tax expense/(benefit) consists of the following:
 Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202420232022
Current:
Federal$37,878 $69,350 $109,370 
State7,761 5,888 7,302 
Total45,639 75,238 116,672 
Deferred:
Federal(14,960)(16,540)(16,178)
State(1,126)(1,244)(1,217)
Total(16,086)(17,784)(17,395)
Total expense:
Federal22,918 52,810 93,192 
State6,635 4,644 6,085 
Total$29,553 $57,454 $99,277 
The reconciliation of income tax at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to income tax expense and effective tax rate is as follows:
 Year ended December 31,
  202420232022
(dollars in thousands)AmountRateAmountRateAmountRate
U.S. statutory rate$22,483 21 %$51,785 21 %$90,669 21 %
State taxes2,539 %2,938 %6,822 %
Tax-exempt income(1,471)(1)%(350)— %(1,061)— %
Tax credits(1,833)(2)%(855)— %(128)— %
Disallowed FDIC2,257 %1,863 %1,491 — %
Disallowed compensation2,022 %1,176 — %2,771 %
Uncertain tax positions recognized2,688 %155 — %167 — %
Other868 %742 — %(1,454)(1)%
Total$29,553 28 %$57,454 23 %$99,277 23 %
At December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $4.3 million, $1.0 million and $889,000, respectively. If the income tax impacts from these tax positions are ultimately realized, such realization would not have a material impact on the income tax provision or effective tax rate.
The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for years before 2021 or state and local income tax examinations for years before 2020.
The table below summarizes significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities utilizing the applicable federal and state corporate income tax rates. Management believes it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized.
 December 31,
(in thousands)20242023
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for credit losses$73,394 $66,913 
Lease liabilities50,852 25,080 
Loan origination fees, net
14,765 13,377 
Stock compensation6,518 6,216 
Non-accrual interest2,707 1,672 
Deferred compensation
5,336 4,672 
Net unrealized losses in AOCI53,404 96,229 
Other6,108 6,069 
Total deferred tax assets213,084 220,228 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Lease financing transactions
(15,262)(9,741)
Lease ROU assets(37,527)(21,225)
Depreciation(1,513)(3,473)
Other(460)(728)
Total deferred tax liabilities(54,762)(35,167)
Net deferred tax asset$158,322 $185,061 
v3.25.0.1
Fair Value Disclosures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures Fair Value Disclosures
The Company determines the fair market values of its assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis using the fair value hierarchy as prescribed in Accounting Standards Codification 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. See Note 1 - Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for information regarding the fair value hierarchy and a description of the methods and significant assumptions used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial statements.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are as follows:
 Fair Value Measurements Using
(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3
December 31, 2024
Available-for-sale debt securities:(1)
U.S. Treasury securities$277,285 $— $— 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 3,034,043 — 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
— 201,432 — 
CRT securities— — 11,926 
Equity securities(1)(2)59,235 16,026 — 
Loans held for investment(4)
— — 35,318 
Derivative assets(5)
— 23,202 — 
Securities sold not yet purchased(6)
33,705 — — 
Derivative liabilities(5)
— 57,906 — 
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan liabilities(7)
19,109 — — 
December 31, 2023
Available-for-sale debt securities:(1)
U.S. Treasury securities$636,473 $— $— 
U.S. government agency securities— 106,592 — 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 2,470,832 — 
CRT securities— — 11,995 
Equity securities(1)(2)40,661 11,164 — 
Mortgage loans held for sale(3)— 706 — 
Loans held for investment(4)— — 38,341 
Derivative assets(5)
— 32,944 — 
Securities sold not yet purchased(6)
10,602 — — 
Derivative liabilities(5)
— 70,917 — 
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan liabilities(7)
20,387 — — 
(1)Available-for-sale debt securities and equity securities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, generally monthly.
(2)Equity securities consist of investments that qualify for consideration under the regulations implementing the Community Reinvestment Act and investments in exchange traded funds.
(3)Loans held for sale are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, generally monthly.
(4)Includes certain collateral-dependent loans held for investment for which a specific allocation of the allowance for credit losses is based upon the fair value of the loan’s underlying collateral. These loans held for investment are measured on a nonrecurring basis, generally annually or more often as warranted by market and economic conditions.
(5)Derivative assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, generally quarterly.
(6)Securities sold not yet purchased are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, generally monthly.
(7)Non-qualified deferred compensation plan liabilities represent the fair value of the obligation to the employee, which generally corresponds to the fair value of the invested assets, and are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, generally monthly.
Level 3 Valuations
The following table presents a reconciliation of the level 3 fair value category measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Net Gains/(Losses)
(in thousands)Balance at Beginning of PeriodPurchases / AdditionsSales / ReductionsRealizedUnrealizedBalance at End of Period
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Available-for-sale debt securities:(1)
CRT securities$11,995 $— $(1,170)$— $1,101 $11,926 
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Available-for-sale debt securities:(1)
CRT securities$11,861 $— $(1,077)$— $1,211 $11,995 
(1)Unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale debt securities are recorded in AOCI. Realized gains/(losses) are recorded in other non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income/(loss).
CRT securities
The fair value of CRT securities is based on a discounted cash flow model, which utilizes Level 3 inputs, the most significant of which were a discount rate and weighted-average life. At December 31, 2024, the discount rates utilized ranged from 5.02% to 6.58% and the weighted-average life ranged from 4.51 years to 6.66 years. On a combined amortized cost weighted-average basis a discount rate of 5.63% and a weighted-average life of 5.35 years were utilized to determine the fair value of these securities at December 31, 2024. At December 31, 2023, the combined weighted-average discount rate and weighted-average life utilized were 6.57% and 6.06 years, respectively.
Loans held for investment
Certain collateral-dependent loans held for investment are reported at fair value when, based upon an individual evaluation, the specific allocation of the allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the loan's amortized cost is based upon the fair value of the loan's underlying collateral. The $35.3 million fair value of loans held for investment at December 31, 2024 reported above includes impaired loans with a carrying value of $63.6 million that were reduced by specific allowance allocations totaling $28.3 million based on collateral valuations utilizing Level 3 inputs. The $38.3 million fair value of loans held for investment at December 31, 2023 reported above includes impaired loans with a carrying value of $58.3 million that were reduced by specific allowance allocations totaling $20.0 million based on collateral valuations utilizing Level 3 inputs.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
A summary of the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments is as follows:
Carrying
Amount
Estimated Fair Value
(in thousands)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
December 31, 2024
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$3,188,808 $3,188,808 $3,188,808 $— $— 
Available-for-sale debt securities3,524,686 3,524,686 277,285 3,235,475 11,926 
Held-to-maturity debt securities796,168 678,174 — 678,174 — 
Equity securities75,261 75,261 59,235 16,026 — 
Loans held for investment, net22,178,357 22,115,585 — — 22,115,585 
Derivative assets23,202 23,202 — 23,202 — 
Financial liabilities:
Total deposits25,238,599 25,245,009 — — 25,245,009 
Short-term borrowings885,000 885,000 — 885,000 — 
Long-term debt660,346 622,713 — 622,713 — 
Securities sold not yet purchased33,705 33,705 33,705 — — 
Derivative liabilities57,906 57,906 — 57,906 — 
December 31, 2023
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$3,242,850 $3,242,850 $3,242,850 $— $— 
Available-for-sale debt securities3,225,892 3,225,892 636,473 2,577,424 11,995 
Held-to-maturity debt securities865,477 763,844 — 763,844 — 
Equity securities51,825 51,825 40,661 11,164 — 
Loans held for sale44,105 44,105 15,000 29,105 — 
Loans held for investment, net20,090,585 20,050,974 — — 20,050,974 
Derivative assets32,944 32,944 — 32,944 — 
Financial liabilities:
Total deposits22,371,839 22,379,452 — — 22,379,452 
Short-term borrowings1,500,000 1,500,000 — 1,500,000 — 
Long-term debt859,147 801,309 — 801,309 — 
Securities sold not yet purchased10,602 10,602 10,602 — — 
Derivative liabilities70,917 70,917 — 70,917 — 
v3.25.0.1
Derivative Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments Derivative Financial Instruments
The notional amounts and estimated fair values of derivative positions outstanding are presented in the following table.
 December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Estimated Fair ValueEstimated Fair Value
(in thousands)Notional
Amount
Asset DerivativeLiability DerivativeNotional
Amount
Asset DerivativeLiability Derivative
Derivatives designated as hedges
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate contracts:
Swaps hedging loans$2,600,000 $254 $23,265 $2,850,000 $668 $57,961 
Non-hedging derivatives
Customer-initiated and other derivatives:
Foreign currency forward contracts485,948 5,462 5,299 4,824 52 31 
Interest rate contracts:
Swaps6,273,301 45,771 45,771 5,673,822 65,247 69,863 
Caps and floors written970,451 1,066 2,529 637,971 1,654 2,228 
Caps and floors purchased970,451 2,529 1,066 637,971 2,228 1,654 
Forward contracts20,237,917 41,896 41,035 8,665,675 39,123 38,570 
Gross derivatives96,978 118,965 108,972 170,307 
Netting adjustment - offsetting derivative assets/liabilities(44,097)(44,097)(37,346)(37,346)
Netting adjustment - cash collateral received/posted(29,679)(16,962)(38,682)(62,044)
Net derivatives included on the consolidated balance sheets$23,202 $57,906 $32,944 $70,917 
The Company’s credit exposure on derivative instruments is limited to the net favorable value and interest payments by each counterparty. In some cases, collateral may be required from the counterparties involved if the net value of the derivative instruments exceeds a nominal amount. The Company’s credit exposure associated with these instruments, net of any collateral pledged, was approximately $23.2 million at December 31, 2024 and approximately $32.9 million at December 31, 2023. Collateral levels are monitored and adjusted on a regular basis for changes in the value of derivative instruments. At December 31, 2024, the Company had $71.3 million in cash collateral pledged to counterparties included in interest bearing cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheet and $31.0 million in cash collateral received from counterparties included in interest bearing deposits on the consolidated balance sheet. The comparative amounts at December 31, 2023, were $119.0 million in cash collateral pledged to counterparties and $42.3 million cash collateral received from counterparties.
The Company also enters into credit risk participation agreements with financial institution counterparties for interest rate swaps related to loans in which the Company is either a participant or a lead bank. The risk participation agreements entered into by the Company as a participant bank provide credit protection to the financial institution counterparty should the borrower fail to perform on its interest rate derivative contract with that financial institution. The Company is party to 17 risk participation agreements where it acts as a participant bank with a notional amount of $228.6 million at December 31, 2024, compared to 14 risk participation agreements with a notional amount of $230.7 million at December 31, 2023. The maximum estimated exposure to these agreements, assuming 100% default by all obligors, was approximately $4.1 million at December 31, 2024 and $4.5 million at December 31, 2023. The fair value of these exposures was insignificant to the consolidated financial statements at both December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Risk participation agreements entered into by the Company as the lead bank provide credit protection should the borrower fail to perform on its interest rate derivative contract. The Company is party to 25 risk participation agreements where the Company acts as the lead bank having a notional amount of $349.5 million at December 31, 2024, compared to 15 agreements having a notional amount of $204.8 million at December 31, 2023.
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
The Company enters into interest rate derivative contracts that are designated as qualifying cash flow hedges to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows attributable to changes in a contractually specified interest rate.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded $28.7 million in unrealized losses to adjust its cash flow hedges to fair value, which was recorded net of tax to AOCI, and reclassified $66.9 million from AOCI as a decrease to interest income on loans. Based on current market conditions, the Company estimates that during the next 12 months, an additional $22.5 million related to active and terminated hedges will be reclassified from AOCI as a decrease to interest income. As of December 31, 2024, the maximum length of time over which forecasted transactions are hedged is 1.17 years.
v3.25.0.1
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table provides the change in AOCI by component:
(in thousands)Cash Flow HedgesAvailable-for-Sale SecuritiesHeld-to-Maturity SecuritiesTotal
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Beginning balance$(45,749)$(273,806)$(42,449)$(362,004)
Change in unrealized gain/(loss)(28,672)(2,883)— (31,555)
Amounts reclassified into net income66,852 179,581 6,844 253,277 
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)38,180 176,698 6,844 221,722 
Income tax expense/(benefit)7,706 34,423 696 42,825 
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax30,474 142,275 6,148 178,897 
Ending balance$(15,275)$(131,531)$(36,301)$(183,107)
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Beginning balance$(66,394)$(304,309)$(48,240)$(418,943)
Change in unrealized gain/(loss)(34,778)39,101 — 4,323 
Amounts reclassified into net income60,911 (489)7,330 67,752 
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)26,133 38,612 7,330 72,075 
Income tax expense/(benefit)5,488 8,109 1,539 15,136 
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax20,645 30,503 5,791 56,939 
Ending balance$(45,749)$(273,806)$(42,449)$(362,004)
v3.25.0.1
Related Party Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions Related Party Transactions
During 2024 and 2023, the Company had transactions with its directors, executive officers and their affiliates. These transactions were made in the ordinary course of business and include extensions of credit and deposit transactions, all made on substantially the same terms as the then prevailing market and credit terms extended to other customers.
v3.25.0.1
Parent Company Only
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Parent Company Only Parent Company Only
Summarized financial information for Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc. are as follows:
Balance Sheet
 December 31,
(in thousands)20242023
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$205,377 $301,672 
Investment securities38,683 18,845 
Investment in subsidiaries3,604,699 3,306,095 
Other assets29,389 55,949 
Total assets$3,878,148 $3,682,561 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities:
Other liabilities$50,050 $23,695 
Long-term debt485,629 485,191 
Total liabilities535,679 508,886 
Stockholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock300,000 300,000 
Common stock515 511 
Additional paid-in capital1,056,719 1,045,576 
Retained earnings2,470,184 2,409,926 
Treasury stock(301,842)(220,334)
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)(183,107)(362,004)
Total stockholders’ equity3,342,469 3,173,675 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$3,878,148 $3,682,561 
Statement of Income
 Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202420232022
Interest on notes receivable$$2,167 $3,250 
Dividend income685 7,671 10,529 
Other income148 (94)
Total income835 9,744 13,788 
Interest expense23,925 23,714 19,721 
Salaries and benefits
922 835 782 
Legal and professional2,005 1,504 1,583 
Other non-interest expense2,072 1,823 1,636 
Total expense28,924 27,876 23,722 
Loss before income taxes and equity in undistributed income of subsidiary(28,089)(18,132)(9,934)
Income tax benefit(8,102)(4,537)(2,282)
Loss before equity in undistributed income of subsidiary(19,987)(13,595)(7,652)
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiary97,495 201,189 337,946 
Net income77,508 187,594 330,294 
Preferred stock dividends17,250 17,250 17,250 
Net income available to common stockholders$60,258 $170,344 $313,044 
Statements of Cash Flows
 Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202420232022
Operating Activities
Net income$77,508 $187,594 $330,294 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities:
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiary(97,495)(201,189)(337,946)
Depreciation and amortization
438 437 438 
Net (gain)/loss recognized on equity securities
(4,395)(508)— 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accrued interest receivable and other assets26,560 37,446 (2,095)
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities26,355 16,941 3,086 
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities
28,971 40,721 (6,223)
Investing Activities
Sales/(purchases) of equity securities, net(15,443)(18,337)— 
Repayments of investments in/(advances to) subsidiaries
(2,000)160,000 (50,000)
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities(17,443)141,663 (50,000)
Financing Activities
Issuance of stock related to stock-based awards(9,065)(4,215)(4,209)
Preferred stock dividends paid(17,250)(17,250)(17,250)
Repurchase of common stock(81,508)(105,024)(115,302)
Net cash used in financing activities
(107,823)(126,489)(136,761)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(96,295)55,895 (192,984)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year301,672 245,777 438,761 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year$205,377 $301,672 $245,777 
v3.25.0.1
New Accounting Standards
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Abstract]  
New Accounting Standards New Accounting Standards
Accounting Standards Update 2023-09 “Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”) enhances the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 will require disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. Entities will also be required to disclose income/(loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense/(benefit) disaggregated between domestic and foreign, as well as income tax expense/(benefit) from continuing operations disaggregated by federal, state and foreign. ASU 2023-09 is effective January 1, 2025 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statement disclosures.
Accounting Standards Update 2024-01 “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718) - Scope Application of Profits Interest and Similar Awards” (“ASU 2024-01”) clarifies how an entity determines whether a profits interest or similar award is within the scope of Topic 718 or is not a share-based payment arrangement and therefore within the scope of other guidance. ASU 2024-01 provides an illustrative example with multiple fact patterns and also amends certain language in the “Scope” and “Scope Exceptions” sections of Topic 718 to improve its clarity and operability without changing the guidance. Entities can apply the amendments either retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements or prospectively to profits interest and similar awards granted or modified on or after the date of adoption. If prospective application is elected, an entity must disclose the nature of and reason for the change in accounting principle. ASU 2024-01 is effective January 1, 2025, including interim periods, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Accounting Standards Update 2024-02 “Codification Improvements” (“ASU 2024-02”) amends the Codification to remove references to various concepts statements and impacts a variety of topics in the Codification. The amendments apply to all reporting entities within the scope of the affected accounting guidance, but in most instances the references removed are extraneous and not required to understand or apply the guidance. Generally, the amendments in ASU 2024-02 are not intended to result in significant accounting changes for most entities. ASU 2024-02 is effective January 1, 2025 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Accounting Standards Update 2024-03 “Income Statement Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses” (“ASU 2024-03”) improves financial reporting by requiring that public business entities disclose additional information about specific expense categories (certain costs and expenses) in the notes to the financial statements. ASU 2024-03 is effective January 1, 2026 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Accounting Standards Update 2024-04 “Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20)” (“ASU 2024-04”) clarifies wither the settlement of convertible debt, including debt containing cash conversion features at terms that are different from the terms included in the existing debt instrument, should be accounted for as an induced conversion or a debt extinguishment. ASU 2024-04 is effective for public business entities January 1, 2025 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
v3.25.0.1
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Pay vs Performance Disclosure      
Net income $ 77,508 $ 189,141 $ 332,478
v3.25.0.1
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.25.0.1
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items]  
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted true
v3.25.0.1
Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy Disclosure
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Line Items]  
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes for Assessing, Identifying, and Managing Threats [Text Block]
Cybersecurity risks are constantly evolving and becoming increasingly pervasive across all industries. To mitigate these risks and protect sensitive customer data, financial transactions and the Company’s information systems, the Company has
implemented a comprehensive cybersecurity risk management program, which is a component of its overarching enterprise risk management program. Key components of the cybersecurity risk management program include:
A risk assessment process that identifies and prioritizes material cybersecurity risks; defines and evaluates the effectiveness of controls to mitigate the risks; and reports results to executive management and the Board of Directors.
A third-party Managed Detection and Response (“MDR”) service, which monitors the security of the Company’s information systems around-the-clock, including intrusion detection and alerting.
A dedicated cybersecurity team covering all critical cyber defense functions such as engineering, data protection, identity and access management, insider risk management, security operations, threat emulation and threat intelligence.
A training program that educates employees about cybersecurity risks and how to protect themselves from cyberattacks.
An awareness program that keeps employees informed about cybersecurity threats and how to stay safe online.
An incident response plan that outlines the steps the Company will take to respond to a cybersecurity incident, which is tested on a periodic basis.
The Company engages reputable third-party assessors to conduct various independent risk assessments on a regular basis, including but not limited to maturity assessments and various testing. Following a defense-in-depth strategy, the Company leverages both in-house resources and third-party service providers to implement and maintain processes and controls to manage the identified risks.
The Company’s Third-Party Risk Management program is designed to ensure that its vendors meet its cybersecurity requirements. This includes conducting periodic risk assessments of vendors, requiring vendors to implement appropriate cybersecurity controls and monitoring vendor compliance with the Company’s cybersecurity requirements.
The Company’s cybersecurity risk management program and strategy are designed to ensure the company's information and information systems are appropriately protected from a variety of threats, both natural and man-made. Periodic risk assessments are performed to validate control requirements and ensure that the Company’s information is protected at a level commensurate with its sensitivity, value, and criticality. Preventative and detective security controls are employed on all media where information is stored, the systems that process it, and infrastructure components that facilitate its transmission to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of Company information. These controls include, but are not limited to access control, data encryption, data loss prevention, incident response, security monitoring, third party risk management, and vulnerability management.
The Company's cybersecurity risk management program and strategy are regularly reviewed and updated to ensure that they are aligned with the Company's business objectives and are designed to address evolving cybersecurity threats and satisfy regulatory requirements and industry standards.
Material Effects of Cybersecurity Threats
While cybersecurity risks have the potential to materially affect the Company's business, financial condition, and results of operations, the Company does not believe that risks from cybersecurity threats or attacks, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents, have materially affected the Company, including its business strategy, results of operations or financial condition. However, the sophistication of cyber threats continues to increase, and the Company’s cybersecurity risk management and strategy may be insufficient or may not be successful in protecting against all cyber incidents. Accordingly, no matter how well designed or implemented the Company’s controls are, it will not be able to anticipate all cyber security breaches, and it may not be able to implement effective preventive measures against such security breaches in a timely manner. For more information on how cybersecurity risk may materially affect the Company’s business strategy, results of operations or financial condition, please refer to Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Text Block]
Cybersecurity risks are constantly evolving and becoming increasingly pervasive across all industries. To mitigate these risks and protect sensitive customer data, financial transactions and the Company’s information systems, the Company has
implemented a comprehensive cybersecurity risk management program, which is a component of its overarching enterprise risk management program. Key components of the cybersecurity risk management program include:
A risk assessment process that identifies and prioritizes material cybersecurity risks; defines and evaluates the effectiveness of controls to mitigate the risks; and reports results to executive management and the Board of Directors.
A third-party Managed Detection and Response (“MDR”) service, which monitors the security of the Company’s information systems around-the-clock, including intrusion detection and alerting.
A dedicated cybersecurity team covering all critical cyber defense functions such as engineering, data protection, identity and access management, insider risk management, security operations, threat emulation and threat intelligence.
A training program that educates employees about cybersecurity risks and how to protect themselves from cyberattacks.
An awareness program that keeps employees informed about cybersecurity threats and how to stay safe online.
An incident response plan that outlines the steps the Company will take to respond to a cybersecurity incident, which is tested on a periodic basis.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Third Party Engaged [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Third Party Oversight and Identification Processes [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Flag] false
Cybersecurity Risk Board of Directors Oversight [Text Block]
The Company’s board of directors is charged with overseeing the establishment and execution of the Company’s risk management framework and monitoring adherence to related policies required by applicable statutes, regulations and principles of safety and soundness. Consistent with this responsibility, the board of directors has delegated primary oversight responsibility (i) of the Company’s general risk management framework to the Risk Committee of the board of directors and (ii) of the Company’s information technology, cybersecurity risk and cybersecurity risk management to the Technology Committee of the board of directors, which was formed in the first quarter of 2025. At least one member of the Risk Committee also serves as a member of the Technology Committee. The Risk Committee previously has received, and the Technology Committee will receive on an ongoing basis, regular updates on the Company’s cybersecurity risks and incidents and the cybersecurity program through direct interaction with the Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”) and the Chief Security
Officer (“CSO”). The Risk Committee previously has provided, and the Technology Committee will provide on an ongoing basis, updates regarding cybersecurity risks and the cybersecurity program to the full board of directors. Additionally, awareness and training on cybersecurity topics is provided to the board of directors on an annual basis.
Cybersecurity Risk Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] Consistent with this responsibility, the board of directors has delegated primary oversight responsibility (i) of the Company’s general risk management framework to the Risk Committee of the board of directors and (ii) of the Company’s information technology, cybersecurity risk and cybersecurity risk management to the Technology Committee of the board of directors, which was formed in the first quarter of 2025. At least one member of the Risk Committee also serves as a member of the Technology Committee.
Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] The Risk Committee previously has received, and the Technology Committee will receive on an ongoing basis, regular updates on the Company’s cybersecurity risks and incidents and the cybersecurity program through direct interaction with the Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”) and the Chief Security Officer (“CSO”). The Risk Committee previously has provided, and the Technology Committee will provide on an ongoing basis, updates regarding cybersecurity risks and the cybersecurity program to the full board of directors. Additionally, awareness and training on cybersecurity topics is provided to the board of directors on an annual basis.
Cybersecurity Risk Role of Management [Text Block]
The Information Security department is responsible for implementing and maintaining the Company’s cybersecurity risk management program. The Information Security department consists of cybersecurity and information risk professionals who assess, identify, and manage cybersecurity risks. Information Security is led by the CISO, who reports directly to the Chief Information Officer and the board of directors with dotted-line reporting to the Chief Risk Officer. The Company’s CISO has over 20 years of experience in cybersecurity across the financial services industry as well as experience working in a leading managed security services provider. Prior to joining the Company, the Company’s CISO served as leader of the Global Threat Management Center for a major global financial institution. The Information Risk department is led by the CSO, who reports directly to the Chief Risk Officer. The CSO is responsible for ensuring the protection of electronic and physical information through the identification and management of risk activities. As a governance and oversight function, the Information Risk department measures and reports on the quality of information and cyber risk management across all functions of the firm. Information security risk is reported by both the Information Security and Information Risk departments through monthly management metric reporting working groups and multiple layers of quarterly risk committees to achieve an appropriate flow of information risk reporting to the board of directors. The risk committees include the Operational and Information Technology Risk Management Committee, the Executive Risk Management Committee and the Risk Committee and Technology Committee of the board of directors. These committees establish and oversee policies, programs, and other guidance to provide specific expectations for managing cybersecurity risk.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Flag] true
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Text Block] The Information Security department is responsible for implementing and maintaining the Company’s cybersecurity risk management program. The Information Security department consists of cybersecurity and information risk professionals who assess, identify, and manage cybersecurity risks. Information Security is led by the CISO, who reports directly to the Chief Information Officer and the board of directors with dotted-line reporting to the Chief Risk Officer.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Expertise of Management Responsible [Text Block] The Company’s CISO has over 20 years of experience in cybersecurity across the financial services industry as well as experience working in a leading managed security services provider. Prior to joining the Company, the Company’s CISO served as leader of the Global Threat Management Center for a major global financial institution.
Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Management or Committees Responsible [Text Block] As a governance and oversight function, the Information Risk department measures and reports on the quality of information and cyber risk management across all functions of the firm. Information security risk is reported by both the Information Security and Information Risk departments through monthly management metric reporting working groups and multiple layers of quarterly risk committees to achieve an appropriate flow of information risk reporting to the board of directors.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible Report to Board [Flag] true
v3.25.0.1
Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization and Nature of Business
Organization and Nature of Business
Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc. (“TCBI” or the “Company”) is a registered bank holding company and a full-service financial services firm that delivers customized solutions to businesses, entrepreneurs and individual customers. TCBI is headquartered in Dallas, with primary banking offices in Austin, Dallas, Fort Worth, Houston and San Antonio, and has built a network of clients across the country.
The Company’s business activities are conducted primarily through its wholly-owned bank subsidiary Texas Capital Bank (the “Bank”) and its wholly-owned non-bank subsidiary, TCBI Securities Inc. (“TCBI Securities”). The Bank is a Texas state-chartered bank. TCBI Securities is a registered broker-dealer with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (“MSRB”).
The Company was incorporated as a Delaware corporation in 1996 and commenced banking operations in 1998.
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The Company’s accounting and reporting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and to generally accepted practices within the banking industry. Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The allowance for credit losses, the fair value of financial instruments and the status of contingencies are particularly susceptible to significant change.
See the Allowance for Credit Losses accounting policy below for additional details of these changes.
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share is based on net income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period excluding non-vested stock-settled awards. Diluted earnings per common share include the dilutive effect of non-vested stock-settled awards granted using the treasury stock method.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents include amounts due from banks, interest bearing deposits in other banks and federal funds sold.
Investment Securities
Investment Securities
Investment securities include debt securities and equity securities.
Debt Securities
Debt securities are classified as trading, available-for-sale or held-to-maturity. Debt securities not classified as held-to-maturity or trading are classified as available-for-sale. Management classifies securities at the time of purchase and re-assesses such designation at each balance sheet date.
The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity, or in the case of mortgage-backed securities, over the estimated life of the security. Such amortization and accretion are included in interest income from investment securities. Gains or losses realized upon the sale of debt securities are recorded in other non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.
The Company has made a policy election to exclude accrued interest from the amortized cost basis of debt securities and report accrued interest separately in accrued interest and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities are placed on non-accrual status when management no longer expects to receive all contractual amounts due, which is generally at 90 days past due. Accrued interest receivable is reversed against interest income when a security is placed on non-accrual status. Accordingly, the Company does not recognize an allowance for credit loss against accrued interest receivable.
Trading Account
Debt securities acquired for resale in anticipation of short-term market movements are classified as trading and recorded at fair value, with realized and unrealized gains and losses recognized in income.
Held-to-Maturity
Debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity when the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost, net of any allowance for credit losses.
Management may transfer debt securities classified as available-for-sale to held-to-maturity when upon reassessment it is determined that the Company has both the positive intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity. The debt securities are transferred at fair value resulting in a premium or discount recorded on transfer date. Unrealized gains or losses at the date of transfer continue to be reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income/loss, net (“AOCI”). The premium or discount and the unrealized gain or loss, net of tax, in AOCI will be amortized to interest income over the remaining life of the securities using the interest method.
Available-for-Sale
Available-for-sale debt securities are recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported as a separate component of AOCI. For available-for-sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position, the Company first assesses whether it intends to sell, or it is more-likely-than-not that it will be required to sell, the securities before recovery of the amortized cost basis. If either of these criteria is met, the securities’ amortized cost basis is written down to fair value as a current period expense recorded on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income. If either of the above criteria is not met, management evaluates whether the decline in fair value is the result of credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, management may consider various factors including the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, performance of any underlying collateral and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected are compared to the amortized cost basis of the security and any excess is recorded as an allowance for credit losses, limited to the amount by which the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Any impairment not recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in AOCI, net of tax, as a non-credit related impairment.
Included in debt securities available-for-sale are credit risk transfer (“CRT”) securities, which represent unsecured obligations issued by government sponsored entities (“GSEs”) such as Freddie Mac and are designed to transfer mortgage credit risk from the GSE to private investors. CRT securities are structured to be subject to the performance of a reference pool of mortgage loans in which the Company shares in 50% of the first losses with the GSE. If the reference pool incurs losses, the amount the Company will recover on the notes is reduced by its share of the amount of such losses, which could potentially be up to 100% of the amount outstanding. Unrealized losses recognized in AOCI for the CRT securities are primarily related to the difference between the current market rate for similar securities and the stated interest rate and are not considered to be related to credit loss events. The CRT securities are generally interest-only for an initial period of time and may be restricted from being transferred until a future date.
Equity Securities
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values are stated at fair value with realized and unrealized gains and losses reported in income. Equity securities without readily determinable fair values are recorded at cost less any impairment.
Loans
Loans
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, unless, pursuant to the election of the fair value option in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 825, Financial Instruments, the Company elects to carry loans held for sale at fair value. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has no loans held for sale accounted for under the fair value option.
Loans Held for Investment
Loans held for investment (including financing leases) are stated at the amount of unpaid principal reduced by unearned income, net of direct loan origination costs. Interest on loans is recognized using the simple interest method on the daily balances of the principal amounts outstanding. Loan origination fees, net of direct loan origination costs, and commitment fees are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to yield over the life of the loan, or over the commitment period, as applicable.
A loan is considered past due when a contractually due payment has not been received by the contractual due date. The Company places a loan on non-accrual when there is a clear indication that the borrower’s cash flow may not be sufficient to meet payments as they become due, which is generally when a loan is 90 days past due. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, all previously accrued and unpaid interest is reversed as a reduction of current period interest income. Interest income is subsequently recognized on a cash basis as long as the remaining book balance of the asset is deemed to be collectible. If collectability is questionable, then cash payments are applied to principal. A loan is placed back on accrual status when both principal and interest are current and it is probable that all amounts due will be collected (both principal and interest) according to the terms of the loan agreement.
Loans held for investment includes legal ownership interests in mortgage loans that the Company purchases from unaffiliated mortgage originators, either directly or through a special purpose entity (“SPE”) structure, who are seeking additional liquidity to facilitate their ability to originate loans. In the case of an SPE structure, the unaffiliated mortgage originator is responsible for formation of the SPE and ongoing servicing of the underlying mortgage loans, and thus is the primary beneficiary of the SPE. The mortgage originator has no obligation to offer and the Company has no obligation to purchase these interests. The originator closes mortgage loans consistent with underwriting standards established by approved investors, and, at the time of the sale to the investor, the Company’s ownership interest and that of the originator are delivered to the investor selected by the originator. The Company typically purchases up to a 99% ownership interest in each mortgage with the originator owning the remaining percentage. These mortgage ownership interests are generally held for a period of less than 30 days and more typically 10-20 days. Because of conditions in agreements with originators (or SPEs) designed to reduce transaction risks, under ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets (“ASC 860”), the ownership interests do not qualify as participating interests. Under ASC 860, the ownership interests are deemed to be loans to the originators (or SPEs) and payments received from investors are deemed to be payments made by or on behalf of the originators (or SPEs) to repay the loan. Because the Company has an actual, legal ownership interest in the underlying residential mortgage loan, these interests are reported as extensions of credit to the originators (or SPEs) that are secured by the mortgage loans as collateral. Due to market conditions or events of default by the investor or the originators (or SPEs), the Company could be required to purchase the remaining interests in the mortgage loans and hold them beyond the expected 10-20 days. Mortgage loans acquired under these conditions would require mark-to-market adjustments to income and could require further allocations of the allowance for credit losses or be subject to charge-off in the event the loans become impaired.
Purchased loans are evaluated upon acquisition in order to determine if the loan, or pool of loans, has experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination or issuance (“PCD loans”). PCD loans are recorded at fair value at the acquisition date along with an allowance for credit losses determined using the same methodology as originated loans. The sum of the loan’s purchase price and allowance for credit losses becomes its initial amortized cost basis. The difference between the initial amortized cost basis and the par value of the loan is a non-credit discount or premium, which is amortized into interest income over the life of the loan. Subsequent changes to the allowance for credit losses are recorded through provision for credit losses.
Allowance for Credit Losses
Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company’s allowance for credit losses is determined using a current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model. The measurement of expected credit losses under the CECL methodology is applicable to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held-to-maturity debt securities. It also applies to off-balance sheet credit exposures not accounted for as insurance (loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments) and net investments in leases recognized by a lessor in accordance with Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)".
The following is a discussion of the allowance for credit losses on loans held for investment and off-balance sheet credit exposures. See “Investment Securities - Debt Securities” above for discussion of the allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to maturity debt securities.
The CECL methodology recognizes lifetime expected credit losses immediately when a financial asset is originated or purchased. The allowance for credit losses on loans is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of loans to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. Loans, or portions thereof, are charged off against the allowance when they are deemed uncollectible. Expected recoveries do not exceed the aggregate of amounts previously charged-off and expected to be charged-off. The allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet financial instruments is recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
Management estimates the allowance balance using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. Adjustments to historical loss information are made for differences in current loan-specific risk characteristics such as differences in underwriting standards, portfolio mix, credit quality, or term, as well as for changes in macroeconomic conditions, such as changes in unemployment rates, gross domestic product, property values, or other relevant factors.
The allowance for credit losses is comprised of reserves measured on a collective (pool) basis when similar risk characteristics exist. Loans that do not share risk characteristics are assigned a reserve based on an individual evaluation and are not included in the collective (pool) evaluation. For purposes of determining the collective (pool) allowance for credit losses, the loan portfolio is segregated into pools first by portfolio segment and then by past due status or credit grade. Each pool is assigned a loss estimate, reflecting historical loss rates that incorporate probability of default and severity of losses over the estimated remaining life of the loans. These loss estimates are then modified to incorporate a reasonable and supportable forecast of future losses at the pool level, as well as any necessary qualitative adjustments using a Portfolio Level Qualitative Factor (“PLQF”)
and/or a Portfolio Segment Level Qualitative Factor (“SLQF”). A similar process is employed to calculate a reserve assigned to off-balance financial instruments, specifically unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. Modified loss estimates are assigned based on the balance of the commitments estimated to be outstanding at the time of default. The PLQF and SLQF are utilized to address factors that are not present in historical loss rates and are otherwise unaccounted for in the quantitative process. The PLQF is used to apply a qualitative adjustment across the entire portfolio of loans, while the SLQF is designed to apply a qualitative adjustment across a single portfolio segment. Even though portions of the allowance may be allocated to specific loans, the entire allowance is available for any credit that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off.
The Company generally uses a two-year forecast period, based on a single forecast scenario or a blend of multiple forecast scenarios, using variables management believes are most relevant to each portfolio segment. For periods beyond which management is able to develop reasonable and supportable forecasts, the Company reverts to the average historical loss rate, reflecting historical default probabilities and loss severities, using a reversion speed that approximates 1 to 2 years. The forecast period and scenario(s) used are reviewed on a quarterly basis and may be adjusted based on management's view of the current economic conditions and level of predictability the forecast can provide.
Portfolio segments are used to pool loans with similar risk characteristics and align with the Company’s methodology for measuring expected credit losses. A summary of the primary portfolio segments is as follows:
Commercial. The commercial loan portfolio is comprised of lines of credit for working capital, term loans, reserve-based loans to energy exploration and production companies, and leases to finance equipment and other business assets across a variety of industries. These loans are used for general corporate purposes including financing working capital, internal growth, and acquisitions and are generally secured by accounts receivable, inventory, oil and gas reserves, equipment and other assets of clients’ businesses.
Mortgage Finance. Mortgage finance loans include legal ownership interests in mortgage loans that the Company purchases from unaffiliated mortgage originators, either directly or through a SPE structure, that are generally held for a period of less than 30 days and more typically 10-20 days before they are sold to an approved investor. Volumes fluctuate based on the level of market demand for the product and the number of days between purchase and sale of the loans, which can be affected by changes in overall market interest rates and housing demand and tend to peak at the end of each month. Mortgage finance loans are consistently underwritten based on standards established by the approved investors. Market conditions or events of default by an investor or originator could require that the Company repurchases the remaining interests in the mortgage loans and hold them beyond the expected 10-20 days.
Commercial Real Estate (“CRE”). The CRE portfolio is comprised of construction/development financing and limited term financing provided to professional real estate developers, owners/managers of commercial real estate projects and properties, and residential builders/developers. Collateral properties include office buildings, warehouse/distribution buildings, shopping centers, hotels/motels, senior living, apartment buildings, residential and commercial tract developments, and raw land or lots to be developed into single-family homes. The primary source of repayment on these loans is expected to come from the sale, permanent financing or lease of the real property collateral. The performance of these loans is impacted by fluctuations in collateral values, the ability of the borrower to obtain permanent financing, and, in the case of loans to residential builder/developers, volatility in consumer demand.
Consumer. This category of loans is comprised of loans made to consumers for personal expenditures, first and second lien mortgages made for the purpose of purchasing or constructing 1-4 family residential dwellings and home equity revolving lines of credit.
The Company has several pass credit grades that are assigned to loans based on varying levels of risk, ranging from credits that are secured by cash or marketable securities, to watch credits which have all the characteristics of an acceptable credit risk but warrant more than the normal level of monitoring. Within the criticized/classified credit grades are special mention, substandard and doubtful. Special mention loans are those that are currently protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower, but that are potentially weak and constitute an additional credit risk. These loans have the potential to deteriorate to a substandard grade due to the existence of financial or administrative deficiencies. Substandard loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Some substandard loans are inadequately protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower and of the collateral pledged and may be considered impaired. Substandard loans can be accruing or can be on non-accrual depending on the circumstances of the individual loans. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in substandard loans with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection in full highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high. All doubtful loans are on non-accrual.
The methodology used in the estimation of the allowance, which is performed at least quarterly, is designed to be dynamic and responsive to changes in portfolio credit quality and forecasted economic conditions. Changes are reflected in the pool-basis allowance and in reserves assigned on an individual basis as the collectability of classified loans is evaluated with new
information. As the Company’s portfolio has matured, historical loss ratios have been closely monitored. The review of the appropriateness of the allowance is performed by executive management and presented to the Audit Committee and Risk Committee of the board of directors for their review. The committees report to the board of directors as part of the board of directors’ quarterly review of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
When management determines that foreclosure is probable, and for certain collateral-dependent loans where foreclosure is not considered probable, expected credit losses are based on the estimated fair value of the collateral adjusted for selling costs, when appropriate. A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral.
Expected credit losses are estimated over the contractual term of the loans, adjusted for expected prepayments when appropriate. The contractual term excludes expected extensions, renewals and modifications unless either of the following applies: management has a reasonable expectation that a loan will be restructured or the extension or renewal options are included in the borrower contract and are not unconditionally cancellable.
The Company does not measure an allowance for credit losses on accrued interest receivable balances because these balances are written off in a timely manner as a reduction to interest income when loans are placed on non-accrual status as discussed above.
Other Real Estate Owned
Other Real Estate Owned
Other real estate owned (“OREO”), which is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet, consists of real estate that has been foreclosed. When foreclosure occurs, the acquired asset is recorded at fair value less selling costs, generally based on appraised value, which may result in partial charge-off of the loan through a charge to the allowance for credit losses, if necessary. Subsequent write-downs required for declines in value are recorded through a valuation allowance, or taken directly to the asset, and are recorded in other non-interest expense on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income. Gains or losses on sale of OREO are recorded in other non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net
Intangible assets are acquired assets that lack physical substance but can be distinguished from goodwill because of contractual or other legal rights or because the asset is capable of being sold or exchanged either on its own or in combination with a related contract, asset or liability. The Company had $1.5 million of goodwill at both December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated life. No amortization expense related to intangible assets was recorded during the years ended December 31, 2024 or December 31, 2023, as compared to $338,000 during the years ended December 31, 2022. Goodwill and intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually or whenever changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable from future undiscounted cash flows. If impaired, the assets are recorded at fair value. In 2024 and 2023, the annual test of goodwill impairment was performed, and in both periods, no impairment was indicated.
Premises and Equipment, Net
Premises and Equipment, Net
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Furniture and equipment are generally depreciated over three to five years, while leasehold improvements are generally depreciated over the term of their respective lease. Gains or losses on disposals of premises and equipment are included in other non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
Software
Software
Costs incurred in connection with development or purchase of internal use software and cloud computing arrangements, including in-substance software licenses, are capitalized. Amortization is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset, which generally ranges from one to five years. Capitalized software is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
The Company has undertaken certain guarantee obligations in the ordinary course of business which include liabilities with off-balance sheet risk.
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit that involve varying degrees of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to these financial instruments is
represented by the contractual amount of the instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. Commitments to extend credit generally do not include mortgage finance loan arrangements with mortgage loan originators (or SPEs), which are established as uncommitted “guidance” purchase and sale facilities under which the mortgage originator has no obligation to offer and the Company has no obligation to purchase interests in the mortgage loans subject to the arrangements.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.
Leases
Leases
Right of use (“ROU”) assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset during the lease term and lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Lease agreements may contain extension options which typically provide for an extension of a lease term at the then fair market rental rates. As these extension options are not generally considered reasonably certain of exercise, they are not included in the lease term. Operating leases relate primarily to real estate used for corporate offices and bank branches and finance leases relate primarily to equipment. The Company does not separate lease and non-lease components for real estate leases.
For those leases with a term greater than one year, ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at lease commencement based on the present value of the remaining lease payments using a discount rate that represents the incremental borrowing rate on the effective date of the lease, which is based on the Company’s collateralized borrowing capabilities over a similar term as the related lease payments. ROU assets are further adjusted for lease incentives.
Operating leases in which the Company is the lessee are recorded as operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities, and are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets. Operating lease expense, which is comprised of amortization of the ROU asset and the implicit interest accreted on the operating lease liability, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and recorded in net occupancy expense on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
Finance leases in which the Company is the lessee are recorded as finance lease ROU assets and finance lease liabilities and are included in premises and equipment, net, and other liabilities, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets. Finance lease expense is comprised of amortization of the ROU asset, which is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and recorded in net occupancy expense on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income, and the implicit interest accreted on the operating lease liability, which is recognized using the effective interest method over the lease term and recorded in interest expense on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
Variable costs, such as maintenance expenses, parking and property and sales taxes, are expensed as they are incurred, and are recorded in net occupancy expense on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition
ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity's contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services recognized as performance obligations are satisfied.
The majority of the Company’s revenue-generating transactions are not subject to ASC 606, including revenue generated from financial instruments, such as loans, letters of credit, derivatives and investment securities, as these activities are subject to other GAAP discussed elsewhere within the Company’s disclosures. Descriptions of revenue-generating activities that are within the scope of ASC 606, which are presented in the income statements as components of non-interest income are as follows:
Service charges on deposit accounts - these represent general service fees for monthly account maintenance and activity- or transaction-based fees and consist of transaction-based revenue, time-based revenue (service period), item-based revenue or some other individual attribute-based revenue. Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation is completed, which is generally monthly for account maintenance services or when a transaction has been
completed (such as a stop payment). Payments for these activities are generally received at the time the performance obligations are satisfied.
Wealth management and trust fee income - this represents monthly fees due from wealth management customers as consideration for managing the customers’ assets. Wealth management and trust services include custody of assets, investment management, escrow services, fees for trust services and similar fiduciary activities. These fees are typically paid on a quarterly basis and recognized ratably throughout the quarter as the performance obligation is satisfied each month.
Brokered loan fees - these represent fees for the administration and funding of purchased mortgage loan interests as well as facility renewal and application fees received from mortgage originators (or SPEs) related to mortgage finance loans. Revenue is recognized when the related mortgage loan interest is disposed (i.e., through sale or payoff) or upon receipt of the facility renewal or application.
Investment banking and advisory fees - this includes fees for merger, acquisition, divestiture and restructuring advisory services, fees for securities underwriting activities and loan and security syndication fees. Advisory fees are generally earned as performance obligations of the advisory service are satisfied. Underwriting fees are generally recognized upon execution of the client’s issuance of debt or equity instruments. Loan syndication fees are generally recognized upon closing of a loan syndication transaction.
Trading income - this includes fees for derivative transactions which are generally recognized when the derivative transaction occurs. Also included in trading income are realized and unrealized gains and losses recognized on the Company’s trading assets and liabilities. Realized gains and losses are generally recognized when a sale occurs and unrealized gains and losses are generally recognized monthly as the trading assets and liabilities are marked to fair value.
Other non-interest income includes items such as letter of credit fees, bank owned life insurance income, dividends on FHLB and FRB stock and other general operating income, none of which are subject to the requirements of ASC 606. Also included in other-non-interest income are interchange fees earned when commercial credit card clients process transactions through card networks. The Company’s performance obligations are generally complete when the transactions generating the fees are processed.
Stock-based Compensation
Stock-based Compensation
The Company accounts for all stock-based compensation transactions in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), which requires that stock compensation transactions be recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period, with forfeitures recognized as they occur, on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income based on their fair values on the measurement date, which is generally the date of the grant. As compensation expense is recognized, a deferred tax asset is recorded that represents an estimate of the future tax deduction from exercise or release of restrictions. At the time awards are exercised, cancelled, expire or restrictions are released, the Company recognizes an adjustment to income tax expense for the difference between the previously estimated tax deduction and the actual tax deduction realized.
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
The Company and its subsidiary file a consolidated federal income tax return. The Company utilizes the liability method in accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon the difference between the values of the assets and liabilities as reflected in the financial statements and their related tax basis using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to be recovered or settled. As changes in tax law or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets unless it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will be realized. Deferred tax assets, net, are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
The tax effect of unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities and derivative instruments designated as hedges is recorded to other comprehensive income and is not a component of income tax expense/(benefit).
Unrecognized tax benefits for the uncertain portion of recorded tax benefits and related interest may result from the application of complex tax laws, rules, regulations and interpretations. Unrecognized tax benefits, as well as estimated penalties and interest, are assessed quarterly and may be adjusted through current income tax expense in future periods based on changing facts and circumstances, completion of examinations by taxing authorities or expiration of a statute of limitations.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value as provided below.
Level 1    Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2    Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3    Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair values requires significant management judgment or estimation.
Also required are disclosures of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the balance sheet, for which it is practical to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. The disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments does not and is not intended to represent the fair value of the Company.
The following are descriptions of the methods and significant assumptions used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Variable Rate Loans, Variable Rate Short-term Borrowings and Variable Rate Long-term Debt
The fair value of these financial instruments approximates carrying value.
Investment Securities
The fair value of the Company’s U.S. Treasury, U.S. government agency, residential mortgage-backed and commercial mortgage-backed securities are based on prices obtained from independent pricing services. The Company’s U.S. Treasury securities are valued based on quoted market prices for identical securities in an active market and are classified as Level 1 assets in the fair value hierarchy, while the Company’s U.S. government agency, residential mortgage-backed and commercial mortgage-backed securities are valued based on quoted market prices for the same or similar securities and are characterized as Level 2 assets in the fair value hierarchy. Management obtains documentation from the primary independent pricing service regarding the processes and controls applicable to pricing investment securities, and on a quarterly basis independently verify the prices that were received from the service provider using two additional independent pricing sources. CRT securities are valued using a discounted cash flow model, which utilizes Level 3 inputs, and are classified as Level 3 assets in the fair value hierarchy.
Within the investment securities portfolio, the Company holds equity securities that consist of investments that qualify for consideration under the regulations implementing the Community Reinvestment Act and investments in exchange traded funds. Some of these equity securities are valued using quoted market prices for identical equity securities in an active market and are classified as Level 1 assets in the fair value hierarchy and others are traded in less active markets and are classified as Level 2 assets in the fair value hierarchy.
Loans Held for Sale
The fair value for loans held for sale is derived from quoted market prices for similar loans, in which case they are characterized as Level 2 assets in the fair value hierarchy, or is derived from third party pricing models, in which case they are characterized as Level 3 assets in the fair value hierarchy.
Securities Sold Not Yet Purchased
The fair value for securities sold but not yet purchased is derived from quoted prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1 liabilities in the fair value hierarchy.
Derivative Assets and Liabilities
The estimated fair value of derivative assets and liabilities is obtained from independent pricing services based on quoted market prices for similar derivative contracts and these financial instruments are characterized as Level 2 assets and liabilities in the fair value hierarchy. On a quarterly basis, management independently verifies the fair value using an additional independent pricing source.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative Financial Instruments
All contracts that satisfy the definition of a derivative are recorded at fair value in other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, and the related cash flows are recorded in the operating activities section of the consolidated statement of cash flows. The Company records the derivatives on a net basis when a right of offset exists with a single counterparty that is subject to a legally enforceable master netting agreement.
Non-Hedging Derivatives
The Company enters into interest rate derivative instruments with customers while at the same time entering into offsetting interest rate derivative instruments with another financial institution. These transactions allow the customer to effectively manage their exposure to a variable rate loan. Because the Company acts as an intermediary for its customers, changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative instruments substantially offset each other and do not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations.
The Company offers forward contract derivative instruments, such as to-be-announced U.S. agency residential mortgage-back securities, to its mortgage banking customers to allow the customers to mitigate exposure to market risks associated with the purchase or origination of mortgage loans. To mitigate the Company’s exposure to these forward contracts, the Company will enter into offsetting forward contracts, most typically with a financial institution. Any changes in fair value to the forward contract derivative instruments are recorded in trading income on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income.
The Company also offers foreign currency derivative instruments in which the Company enters into a contract with a customer to buy or sell a foreign currency at a future date for a specified price while at the same time entering into an offsetting contract with a financial institution to buy or sell the same currency at the same future date for a specified price. The transaction allows the customer to manage their exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Because the Company acts as an intermediary for its customers, changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative instruments substantially offset each other and do not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations.
Derivatives Designated as Hedges
The Company enters into interest rate derivative contracts that are designated as qualifying cash flow hedges to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows attributable to changes in a contractually specified interest rate. To qualify for hedge accounting, a formal assessment is prepared to determine whether the hedging relationship, both at inception and on an ongoing basis, is expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk during the term of the hedge if a cash flow hedge. At inception a statistical regression analysis is prepared to determine hedge effectiveness. At each reporting period thereafter, a statistical regression or qualitative analysis is performed. If it is determined that hedge effectiveness has not been or will not continue to be highly effective, then hedge accounting ceases and any gain or loss in AOCI is recognized in earnings immediately. The cash flow hedges are recorded at fair value in other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets with changes in fair value recorded in AOCI, net of tax. All related cash flows are reported in the operating activities section of the consolidated statement of cash flows. Amounts recorded to AOCI are reclassified into earnings in the same period in which the hedged asset or liability affects earnings and are presented in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged asset or liability.
Segment Reporting
Segment Reporting
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update 2023-07 “Segment Reporting (Topic 280) - Improvement to Reportable Segment Disclosures” on January 1, 2024. The Company has determined that all of its banking divisions and subsidiaries meet the aggregation criteria of ASC 280, Segment Reporting, as its current operating model is structured whereby banking divisions and subsidiaries serve a similar base of primarily commercial clients utilizing a company-wide offering of similar products and services managed through similar processes and platforms that are collectively reviewed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who has been identified as the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”).
v3.25.0.1
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of computation of basic and diluted earnings per share
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 Year ended December 31,
(in thousands except share and per share data)202420232022
Numerator:
Net income
$77,508 $189,141 $332,478 
Preferred stock dividends17,250 17,250 17,250 
Net income available to common stockholders
$60,258 $171,891 $315,228 
Denominator:
Basic earnings per common share—weighted average common shares46,559,668 48,054,935 50,457,746 
Effect of dilutive outstanding stock-settled awards429,536 555,271 588,996 
Dilutive earnings per common share—weighted average diluted common shares46,989,204 48,610,206 51,046,742 
Basic earnings per common share
$1.29 $3.58 $6.25 
Diluted earnings per common share
$1.28 $3.54 $6.18 
Anti-dilutive outstanding stock-settled awards— 97,368 311,226 
v3.25.0.1
Investment Securities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Summary of Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
The following is a summary of the Company’s investment securities: 
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost(1)
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair
Value
December 31, 2024
Available-for-sale debt securities:
U.S. Treasury securities$280,137 $— $(2,852)$277,285 
Residential mortgage-backed securities3,195,145 7,200 (168,302)3,034,043 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
206,830 — (5,398)201,432 
CRT securities12,466 — (540)11,926 
Total available-for-sale debt securities3,694,578 7,200 (177,092)3,524,686 
Held-to-maturity debt securities:
Residential mortgage-backed securities796,168 — (117,994)678,174 
Total held-to-maturity debt securities796,168 — (117,994)678,174 
Equity securities75,261 
Total investment securities(2)$4,396,115 
December 31, 2023
Available-for-sale debt securities:
U.S. Treasury securities$651,112 $— $(14,639)$636,473 
U.S. government agency securities125,000 — (18,408)106,592 
Residential mortgage-backed securities2,782,734 540 (312,442)2,470,832 
CRT securities13,636 — (1,641)11,995 
Total available-for-sale debt securities3,572,482 540 (347,130)3,225,892 
Held-to-maturity securities:
Residential mortgage-backed securities865,477 — (101,633)763,844 
Total held-to-maturity securities865,477 — (101,633)763,844 
Equity securities51,825 
Total investment securities(2)$4,143,194 
(1)    Excludes accrued interest receivable of $13.8 million and $9.5 million at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, related to available-for-sale debt securities and $1.3 million and $1.4 million at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, related to held-to-maturity debt securities that is recorded in accrued interest receivable and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
(2)    Includes available-for-sale debt securities and equity securities at estimated fair value and held-to-maturity debt securities at amortized cost.
Summary of Amortized Cost, Estimated Fair Value, and Weighted Average Yields for Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
The amortized cost and estimated fair value as of December 31, 2024, excluding accrued interest receivable, of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities are presented below by contractual maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
Available-for-saleHeld-to-maturity
(in thousands)Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
Due within one year$184,536 $182,862 $— $— 
Due after one year through five years95,601 94,423 — — 
Due after five years through ten years197,043 191,957 — — 
Due after ten years3,217,398 3,055,444 796,168 678,174 
Total$3,694,578 $3,524,686 $796,168 $678,174 
The table below presents the weighted average yields for the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities for the year ended December 31, 2024. Weighted average yields are calculated based on amortized cost on a tax-exempt basis assuming a 21% federal tax rate, where applicable.
U.S. Treasury securitiesResidential mortgage-backed securities
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
CRT securities
Due within one year3.14 %— %— %— %
Due after one year through five years3.12 — — — 
Due after five years through ten years— 3.86 4.68 4.47 
Due after ten years— 4.55 4.35 — 
Total3.13 %4.55 %4.64 %4.47 %
Schedule of Available-for-Sale Debt Securities in a Continuous Unrealized Loss Position
The following table discloses the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 or more months:
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(in thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized LossFair ValueUnrealized LossFair ValueUnrealized Loss
December 31, 2024
U.S. Treasury securities$— $— $277,285 $(2,852)$277,285 $(2,852)
U.S. government agency securities— — — — — — 
Residential mortgage-backed securities1,338,801 (18,141)1,323,180 (150,161)2,661,981 (168,302)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
201,432 (5,398)— — 201,432 (5,398)
CRT securities— — 11,926 (540)11,926 (540)
Total$1,540,233 $(23,539)$1,612,391 $(153,553)$3,152,624 $(177,092)
December 31, 2023
U.S. Treasury securities$— $— $636,473 $(14,639)$636,473 $(14,639)
U.S. government agency securities— — 106,592 (18,408)106,592 (18,408)
Residential mortgage-backed securities910,999 (19,751)1,501,340 (292,691)2,412,339 (312,442)
CRT securities— — 11,995 (1,641)11,995 (1,641)
Total$910,999 $(19,751)$2,256,400 $(327,379)$3,167,399 $(347,130)
Summary of Unrealized and Realized Gains/(Losses) Recognized in Net Income on Equity Securities The following is a summary of unrealized and realized gains/(losses) recognized on equity securities included in other non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20242023
Net gains/(losses) recognized during the period$6,619 $3,571 
Less: Realized net gains/(losses) recognized on securities sold1,032 (393)
Unrealized net gains/(losses) recognized on securities still held$5,587 $3,964 
v3.25.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable, Gross, Allowance, and Net [Abstract]  
Schedule of loans held for investments
Loans are summarized by portfolio segment as follows:
(in thousands)December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Loans held for investment(1):
Commercial$11,145,591 $10,410,766 
Mortgage finance5,215,574 3,978,328 
Commercial real estate5,616,282 5,500,774 
Consumer565,376 530,948 
Gross loans held for investment22,542,823 20,420,816 
Unearned income (net of direct origination costs)(92,757)(80,258)
Total loans held for investment22,450,066 20,340,558 
Allowance for credit losses on loans(271,709)(249,973)
Total loans held for investment, net$22,178,357 $20,090,585 
Loans held for sale:
Mortgage loans, at fair value$— $706 
Non-mortgage loans, at lower of cost or fair value— 43,399 
Total loans held for sale$— $44,105 
(1)    Excludes accrued interest receivable of $107.3 million and $118.1 million at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, that is recorded in accrued interest receivable and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
Summary of PCD Loans The following table provides a summary of PCD loans purchased and the associated credit loss reserve at acquisition date:
(in thousands)Total
Par value (unpaid principal balance)$20,139 
Allowance for credit losses on loans at acquisition
(2,579)
Non-credit premium
2,448 
Purchase price
$20,008 
Schedule of the credit risk profile of loan portfolio by internally assigned grades and nonaccrual status
The following tables summarize gross loans held for investment by year of origination and internally assigned credit grades:
(in thousands)202420232022202120202019
and prior
Revolving lines of creditRevolving lines of credit converted to term loansTotal
December 31, 2024
Commercial
(1-7) Pass$1,612,695 $1,156,414 $1,256,539 $307,590 $76,821 $169,974 $6,027,177 $12,040 $10,619,250 
(8) Special mention22,953 28,354 134,092 21,626 30 6,369 91,423 — 304,847 
(9) Substandard - accruing623 44,901 51,536 7,855 301 3,309 37,405 — 145,930 
(9+) Non-accrual— 9,220 8,057 — 360 23,708 34,219 — 75,564 
Total commercial$1,636,271 $1,238,889 $1,450,224 $337,071 $77,512 $203,360 $6,190,224 $12,040 $11,145,591 
Mortgage finance
(1-7) Pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $5,215,574 $— $5,215,574 
(8) Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
(9) Substandard - accruing— — — — — — — — — 
(9+) Non-accrual— — — — — — — — — 
Total mortgage finance$— $— $— $— $— $— $5,215,574 $— $5,215,574 
Commercial real estate
(1-7) Pass$599,301 $889,603 $1,843,706 $885,913 $216,077 $704,288 $273,663 $18,085 $5,430,636 
(8) Special mention25,532 4,353 70,161 15,831 299 13,731 — 872 130,779 
(9) Substandard - accruing— — — — — 20,230 — — 20,230 
(9+) Non-accrual85 — 20,637 — — 13,915 — — 34,637 
Total commercial real estate$624,918 $893,956 $1,934,504 $901,744 $216,376 $752,164 $273,663 $18,957 $5,616,282 
Consumer
(1-7) Pass$44,352 $28,289 $54,148 $75,924 $40,667 $99,471 $220,561 $— $563,412 
(8) Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
(9) Substandard - accruing— — — — — — 1,000 — 1,000 
(9+) Non-accrual— — — — — 964 — — 964 
Total consumer$44,352 $28,289 $54,148 $75,924 $40,667 $100,435 $221,561 $— $565,376 
Total$2,305,541 $2,161,134 $3,438,876 $1,314,739 $334,555 $1,055,959 $11,901,022 $30,997 $22,542,823 
Gross charge-offs$994 $7,543 $550 $4,037 $537 $8,784 $23,566 $44 $46,055 
(in thousands)202320222021202020192018
and prior
Revolving lines of creditRevolving lines of credit converted to term loansTotal
December 31, 2023
Commercial
(1-7) Pass$1,546,257 $1,408,672 $279,266 $144,699 $142,301 $157,808 $6,284,464 $16,580 $9,980,047 
(8) Special mention22,148 118,991 35,619 285 823 13,385 40,647 89 231,987 
(9) Substandard - accruing12,477 50,876 9,334 18,547 — 78 38,372 — 129,684 
(9+) Non-accrual9,395 34,229 340 2,085 15,080 7,840 79 — 69,048 
Total commercial$1,590,277 $1,612,768 $324,559 $165,616 $158,204 $179,111 $6,363,562 $16,669 $10,410,766 
Mortgage finance
(1-7) Pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $3,978,328 $— $3,978,328 
(8) Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
(9) Substandard - accruing— — — — — — — — — 
(9+) Non-accrual— — — — — — — — — 
Total mortgage finance$— $— $— $— $— $— $3,978,328 $— $3,978,328 
Commercial real estate
(1-7) Pass$561,801 $1,689,325 $1,042,953 $419,703 $317,480 $559,026 $575,928 $28,175 $5,194,391 
(8) Special mention— 136,801 32,937 24,440 34,181 22,833 7,895 — 259,087 
(9) Substandard - accruing— 2,232 — — — 28,573 4,141 — 34,946 
(9+) Non-accrual— — 12,350 — — — — — 12,350 
Total commercial real estate$561,801 $1,828,358 $1,088,240 $444,143 $351,661 $610,432 $587,964 $28,175 $5,500,774 
Consumer
(1-7) Pass$31,876 $56,425 $78,096 $47,423 $14,141 $102,691 $199,171 $— $529,823 
(8) Special mention— — — — — — 100 41 141 
(9) Substandard - accruing— — — — — 984 — — 984 
(9+) Non-accrual— — — — — — — — — 
Total Consumer$31,876 $56,425 $78,096 $47,423 $14,141 $103,675 $199,271 $41 $530,948 
Total$2,183,954 $3,497,551 $1,490,895 $657,182 $524,006 $893,218 $11,129,125 $44,885 $20,420,816 
Gross charge-offs$8,364 $5,090 $25,578 $— $15,243 $883 $698 $871 $56,727 
Schedule of activity in the reserve for loan losses by portfolio segment
The following table details activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.
(in thousands)CommercialMortgage
Finance
Commercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Beginning balance$171,437 $4,173 $71,829 $2,534 $249,973 
Allowance established for acquired PCD loans2,579 — — — 2,579 
Provision for credit losses on loans57,019 (1,418)5,242 (813)60,030 
Charge-offs37,761 — 8,264 30 46,055 
Recoveries5,149 — 18 15 5,182 
Net charge-offs (recoveries)32,612 — 8,246 15 40,873 
Ending balance$198,423 $2,755 $68,825 $1,706 $271,709 
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Beginning balance$185,303 $10,745 $54,268 $3,153 $253,469 
Provision for credit losses on loans31,529 (6,572)23,057 (583)47,431 
Charge-offs51,186 — 5,500 41 56,727 
Recoveries5,791 — 5,800 
Net charge-offs (recoveries)45,395 — 5,496 36 50,927 
Ending balance$171,437 $4,173 $71,829 $2,534 $249,973 
Schedule of an age analysis of accruing past due loans
The table below provides an age analysis of gross loans held for investment:
(in thousands)30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days or More Past DueTotal Past
Due
Non-accrual(1)CurrentTotalNon-accrual With No Allowance
December 31, 2024
Commercial$7,635 $7,357 $3,483 $18,475 $75,564 $11,051,552 $11,145,591 $11,036 
Mortgage finance— — — — — 5,215,574 5,215,574 — 
Commercial real estate337 472 782 1,591 34,637 5,580,054 5,616,282 85 
Consumer6,536 — — 6,536 964 557,876 565,376 964 
Total$14,508 $7,829 $4,265 $26,602 $111,165 $22,405,056 $22,542,823 $12,085 
(1)As of December 31, 2024, $360,000 of non-accrual loans were earning interest income on a cash basis compared to $358,000 as of December 31, 2023. Additionally, $287,000 of interest income was recognized on non-accrual loans for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $37,000 for the same period in 2023. Accrued interest of $1.4 million and $3.0 million was reversed during the year ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Summary of loan modifications
The table below details gross loans held for investment as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the year ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, by type of modification granted and the financial effect of those modifications:
Financial Statement Impact
($ in thousands)Payment
Deferral
Term
Extension
Payment
Deferral
and Term
Extension
Interest Rate
Reduction
and Term
Extension
TotalPercentage of Loans Held for InvestmentInterest Rate ReductionTerm Extension (in months)Payment Deferrals
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Commercial$36,853 $9,583 $9,273 $— $55,709 0.25 %—%
6 to 13
$2,060 
Commercial real estate18,488 15,831 13,915 — 48,234 0.21 %—%
3 to 4
960 
Total$55,341 $25,414 $23,188 $— $103,943 0.46 %
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Commercial$30,873 $733 $5,458 $6,064 $43,128 0.21 %0.70%
4 to 36
$5,139 
Commercial real estate— 21,364 — — 21,364 0.10 %—%
4 to 6
— 
Total$30,873 $22,097 $5,458 $6,064 $64,492 0.32 %
The table below details gross loans held for investment as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 that experienced a default during the periods presented subsequent to being granted a modification in the prior twelve months. Default is defined as movement to nonperforming status, foreclosure or charge-off, whichever occurs first.
(in thousands)
Payment
Deferral
Term
Extension
Interest Rate
Reduction and
Term Extension
Total
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Commercial$2,729 $— $— $2,729 
Total$2,729 $— $— $2,729 
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Commercial$— $240 $6,064 $6,304 
Commercial$— $240 $6,064 $6,304 
The table below provides an age analysis of gross loans held for investment as of December 31, 2024 made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified in the prior twelve months, and as of December 31, 2023 for loans that were modified since January 1, 2023, the date of adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2022-02:
(in thousands)30-89 Days
Past Due
90+ Days
Past Due
Non-AccrualCurrentTotal
December 31, 2024
Commercial$7,350 $— $18,761 $29,598 $55,709 
Commercial real estate
— — 32,404 15,830 48,234 
Total$7,350 $— $51,165 $45,428 $103,943 
December 31, 2023
Commercial$7,617 $— $11,601 $23,910 $43,128 
Commercial real estate
4,141 — — 17,223 21,364 
Total$11,758 $— $11,601 $41,133 $64,492 
v3.25.0.1
Leases (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Right-Of-Use Assets and Lease Liabilities
The following table presents ROU assets and lease liabilities:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20242023
ROU assets:
Finance leases$227 $1,529 
Operating leases166,194 87,810 
Total$166,421 $89,339 
Lease liabilities
Finance leases$234 $1,550 
Operating leases224,973 109,523 
Total$225,207 $111,073 
Summary of lease cost and other information, operating leases
The table below summarizes the Company’s net lease cost:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20242023
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of ROU assets$1,303 $1,335 
Interest on lease liabilities19 40 
Operating lease cost21,593 14,854 
Short-term lease cost37 37 
Variable lease cost6,069 7,168 
Net lease cost$29,021 $23,434 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from finance leases$19 $40 
Operating cash flows from operating leases46,920 17,203 
Financing cash flows from finance leases1,315 1,327 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new finance leases— — 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating leases123,344 18,741 
Assets and Liabilities, Lessee
The table below summarizes other information related to operating and finance leases:
Year Ended December 31,
20242023
Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases, in years0.41.2
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases, in years13.512.2
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases2.97 %1.85 %
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases4.49 %4.43 %
Summary of maturity of remaining lease liabilities
The table below summarizes the maturity of remaining lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024:
(in thousands)Finance LeasesOperating LeasesTotal
2025$236 $20,899 $21,135 
2026— 22,222 22,222 
2027— 22,023 22,023 
2028— 21,314 21,314 
2029— 20,610 20,610 
2030 and thereafter— 201,184 201,184 
Total lease payments236 308,252 308,488 
Less: Interest(2)(83,279)(83,281)
Present value of lease liabilities$234 $224,973 $225,207 
v3.25.0.1
Premises and Equipment (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Summary of premises and equipment
Premises and equipment are summarized as follows:
 December 31,
(in thousands)20242023
Premises$74,228 $39,547 
Furniture and equipment47,327 63,367 
Total cost121,555 102,914 
Accumulated depreciation(36,112)(70,548)
Total premises and equipment, net$85,443 $32,366 
v3.25.0.1
Deposits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Deposits [Abstract]  
Schedule of deposits
Deposits are summarized as follows:
December 31,
(in thousands)20242023
Non-interest bearing deposits$7,485,428 $7,328,276 
Interest bearing deposits:
Transaction2,787,913 2,264,055 
Savings12,712,510 11,000,783 
Time2,252,748 1,778,725 
Total interest bearing deposits17,753,171 15,043,563 
Total deposits$25,238,599 $22,371,839 
Schedule of maturities of interest-bearing time deposits
The scheduled maturities of interest bearing time deposits were as follows at December 31, 2024:
(in thousands)
2025$2,066,749 
2026185,749 
2027130 
202836 
202984 
2030 and after— 
Total$2,252,748 
v3.25.0.1
Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of short-term borrowings
The table below presents a summary of the Company’s short-term borrowings, all of which mature within one year:
(dollars in thousands)Federal Funds PurchasedCustomer Repurchase AgreementsFHLB Borrowings
December 31, 2024
Amount outstanding at year-end$— $— $885,000 
Interest rate at year-end— %— %4.38 %
Average balance outstanding during the year$16 $— $933,880 
Weighted-average interest rate during the year17.82 %— %5.35 %
Maximum month-end outstanding during the year$— $— $1,675,000 
December 31, 2023
Amount outstanding at year-end$— $— $1,500,000 
Interest rate at year-end— %— %5.64 %
Average balance outstanding during the year$— $25 $1,323,014 
Weighted-average interest rate during the year— %0.39 %5.34 %
Maximum month-end outstanding during the year$— $— $2,100,000 
Summary of short-term borrowing capacities
The following table summarizes the Company’s short-term borrowing capacities net of balances outstanding:
(in thousands)December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
FHLB borrowing capacity relating to loans and pledged securities$4,664,703 $2,602,092 
FHLB borrowing capacity relating to unencumbered securities4,189,993 3,737,615 
Total FHLB borrowing capacity(1)$8,854,696 $6,339,707 
Unused federal funds lines available from commercial banks$1,370,000 $1,188,000 
Unused Federal Reserve borrowings capacity$5,436,652 $4,094,801 
Unused revolving line of credit(2)$75,000 $100,000 
(1)FHLB borrowings are collateralized by a blanket floating lien on certain real estate secured loans, mortgage finance loans and certain pledged securities.
(2)Unsecured revolving, non-amortizing line of credit with maturity date of February 8, 2026. Proceeds may be used for general corporate purposes, including funding regulatory capital infusions into the Bank. The loan agreement contains customary financial covenants and restrictions. No borrowings were made against this line of credit during the year ended December 31, 2024 or 2023.
Summary of long-term debt
The table below presents a summary of long-term debt:
(in thousands)December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Bank-issued floating rate senior unsecured credit-linked notes due 2024$— $199,499 
Bank-issued 5.25% fixed rate subordinated notes due 2026
174,717 174,457 
Company-issued 4.00% fixed rate subordinated notes due 2031
372,223 371,785 
Trust preferred floating rate subordinated debentures due 2032 to 2036113,406 113,406 
Total long-term debt$660,346 $859,147 
Summary of significant terms of preferred subordinated debentures
The following table summarizes the significant terms of the Company’s trust preferred subordinated debentures:
(dollars in thousands)Texas Capital
Statutory Trust I
Texas Capital
Statutory Trust II
Texas Capital
Statutory Trust III
Texas Capital
Statutory Trust IV
Texas Capital
Statutory Trust V
Date issuedNovember 19, 2002April 10, 2003October 6, 2005April 28, 2006September 29, 2006
Trust preferred securities issued$10,310$10,310$25,774$25,774$41,238
Floating or fixed rate securitiesFloatingFloatingFloatingFloatingFloating
Interest rate on subordinated debentures
3 month SOFR
 + 3.61%
3 month SOFR
 + 3.51%
3 month SOFR
 + 1.77%
3 month SOFR
 + 1.86%
3 month SOFR
 + 1.97%
Maturity dateNovember 2032April 2033December 2035June 2036December 2036
v3.25.0.1
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
Schedule of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk
The table below presents the Company’s financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, as well as the activity in the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses related to those financial instruments.
(in thousands)CommercialMortgage
Finance
Commercial
Real Estate
ConsumerTotal
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Beginning balance$36,040 $$10,147 $169 $46,362 
Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses11,867 17 (4,796)(118)6,970 
Ending balance$47,907 $23 $5,351 $51 $53,332 
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Beginning balance$16,550 $— $5,222 $21 $21,793 
Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses19,490 4,925 148 24,569 
Ending balance$36,040 $$10,147 $169 $46,362 
(in thousands)December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Commitments to extend credit - period end balance$9,694,406 $9,749,085 
Standby letters of credit - period end balance538,047 595,079 
v3.25.0.1
Regulatory Ratios and Capital (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Broker-Dealer, Net Capital Requirement, SEC Regulation [Abstract]  
Schedule of compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements
The table below summarizes the Company’s and the Bank’s actual and required capital ratios under the Basel III Capital Rules and other standards. As shown in the table below, the Company’s and Bank’s capital ratios exceeded the regulatory definition of well capitalized as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(dollars in thousands)Minimum Capital Required(2)Capital Required to be Well CapitalizedCapital AmountRatioCapital AmountRatio
The Company
CET1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)7.00 %N/A$3,251,979 11.38 %$3,264,609 12.65 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)8.50 %6.00 %3,661,979 12.82 %3,674,609 14.24 %
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)10.50 %10.00 %4,390,656 15.37 %4,405,575 17.07 %
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)(1)4.00 %N/A3,661,979 11.33 %3,674,609 12.21 %
The Bank
CET1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)7.00 %6.50 %$3,611,714 12.75 %$3,599,919 14.01 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)8.50 %8.00 %3,611,714 12.75 %3,599,919 14.01 %
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)10.50 %10.00 %3,968,168 14.00 %3,959,100 15.41 %
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)(1)4.00 %5.00 %3,611,714 11.27 %3,599,919 12.00 %
(1)    The Tier 1 capital ratio (to average assets) is not impacted by the Basel III Capital Rules; however, the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC may require the Company and the Bank, respectively, to maintain a Tier 1 capital ratio (to average assets) above the required minimum.
(2)    Percentages represent the minimum capital ratios plus, as applicable, the fully phased-in 2.5% CET1 capital buffer under the Basel III Capital Rules.
v3.25.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Compensation Related Costs [Abstract]  
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Appreciation Rights Award Activity
A summary of the Company’s SAR activity and related information is as follows. Grants of SARs include time-based vesting conditions that generally vest ratably over a period of five years.
 December 31, 2024December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
  SARsWeighted Average Exercise PriceSARsWeighted Average Exercise PriceSARsWeighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at beginning of year— $— — $— 3,000 $44.20 
Exercised— — — — (3,000)44.20 
Outstanding at year-end— $— — $— — $— 
Vested and exercisable at year-end— $— — $— — $— 
Weighted average remaining contractual life of vested (in years)0.000.000.00
Weighted average remaining contractual life of outstanding (in years)0.000.000.00
Compensation expense$— $— $— 
Unrecognized compensation expense$— $— $— 
Intrinsic value of exercised$— $— $64,000 
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Restricted Stock Units Award Activity
A summary of the Company’s stock-settled RSU activity and related information is as follows. Grants of stock-settled RSUs include time-based vesting conditions that generally vest ratably over a period of three years. Additionally, from time to time, grants of stock-settled RSUs with both time-based and performance-based vesting conditions are made that generally vest at the end of a three year period.
 December 31, 2024December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
  RSUsWeighted
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
RSUsWeighted
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
RSUsWeighted
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at beginning of year1,081,679 $66.91 1,155,652 $61.12 1,206,862 $56.06 
Granted421,642 63.98 405,434 68.63 453,323 68.15 
Vested(528,208)63.56 (355,046)50.79 (308,771)54.51 
Forfeited(120,462)67.14 (124,361)66.98 (195,762)58.42 
Outstanding at year-end854,651 $67.48 1,081,679 $66.91 1,155,652 $61.12 
Compensation expense$20,212,000 $24,200,000 $21,246,000 
Unrecognized compensation expense$24,014,000 $28,585,000 $32,148,000 
Weighted average years over which unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized1.761.892.31
Fair value of shares vested during the year$33,572,000 $18,117,000 $16,835,000 
Intrinsic value of shares vested during the year
$32,049,000 $20,125,000 $18,640,000 
A summary of the Company’s cash-settled RSU activity and related information is as follows. Grants of stock-settled RSUs include time-based vesting conditions that generally vest ratably over a period of three years. Since these units have a cash payout feature, they are accounted for under the liability method with related expense based on the stock price at period end.
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
RSUs outstanding at beginning of year
— — 13,131 
Granted226,864 — — 
Vested(55)— (12,655)
Forfeited(31,998)— (476)
RSUs outstanding at year-end
194,811 — — 
Compensation expense$4,481,000 $— $186,000 
Weighted average years over which unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized2.190.000.00
Schedule of Share-Based Payment Award, Valuation Assumptions The value of performance awards that include a market condition is estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation model with the following weighted average assumptions:
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Risk-free interest rate
4.41 %4.14 %1.56 %
Expected stock price volatility
38.3 %50.2 %57.1 %
Simulation period
2.87 years2.89 years2.89 years
v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of income tax expense/(benefit)
Income tax expense/(benefit) consists of the following:
 Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202420232022
Current:
Federal$37,878 $69,350 $109,370 
State7,761 5,888 7,302 
Total45,639 75,238 116,672 
Deferred:
Federal(14,960)(16,540)(16,178)
State(1,126)(1,244)(1,217)
Total(16,086)(17,784)(17,395)
Total expense:
Federal22,918 52,810 93,192 
State6,635 4,644 6,085 
Total$29,553 $57,454 $99,277 
Reconciliation of income attributable to continuing operations
The reconciliation of income tax at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to income tax expense and effective tax rate is as follows:
 Year ended December 31,
  202420232022
(dollars in thousands)AmountRateAmountRateAmountRate
U.S. statutory rate$22,483 21 %$51,785 21 %$90,669 21 %
State taxes2,539 %2,938 %6,822 %
Tax-exempt income(1,471)(1)%(350)— %(1,061)— %
Tax credits(1,833)(2)%(855)— %(128)— %
Disallowed FDIC2,257 %1,863 %1,491 — %
Disallowed compensation2,022 %1,176 — %2,771 %
Uncertain tax positions recognized2,688 %155 — %167 — %
Other868 %742 — %(1,454)(1)%
Total$29,553 28 %$57,454 23 %$99,277 23 %
Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities
The table below summarizes significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities utilizing the applicable federal and state corporate income tax rates. Management believes it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized.
 December 31,
(in thousands)20242023
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for credit losses$73,394 $66,913 
Lease liabilities50,852 25,080 
Loan origination fees, net
14,765 13,377 
Stock compensation6,518 6,216 
Non-accrual interest2,707 1,672 
Deferred compensation
5,336 4,672 
Net unrealized losses in AOCI53,404 96,229 
Other6,108 6,069 
Total deferred tax assets213,084 220,228 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Lease financing transactions
(15,262)(9,741)
Lease ROU assets(37,527)(21,225)
Depreciation(1,513)(3,473)
Other(460)(728)
Total deferred tax liabilities(54,762)(35,167)
Net deferred tax asset$158,322 $185,061 
v3.25.0.1
Fair Value Disclosures (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of assets and liabilities measured at fair value
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are as follows:
 Fair Value Measurements Using
(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3
December 31, 2024
Available-for-sale debt securities:(1)
U.S. Treasury securities$277,285 $— $— 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 3,034,043 — 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
— 201,432 — 
CRT securities— — 11,926 
Equity securities(1)(2)59,235 16,026 — 
Loans held for investment(4)
— — 35,318 
Derivative assets(5)
— 23,202 — 
Securities sold not yet purchased(6)
33,705 — — 
Derivative liabilities(5)
— 57,906 — 
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan liabilities(7)
19,109 — — 
December 31, 2023
Available-for-sale debt securities:(1)
U.S. Treasury securities$636,473 $— $— 
U.S. government agency securities— 106,592 — 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 2,470,832 — 
CRT securities— — 11,995 
Equity securities(1)(2)40,661 11,164 — 
Mortgage loans held for sale(3)— 706 — 
Loans held for investment(4)— — 38,341 
Derivative assets(5)
— 32,944 — 
Securities sold not yet purchased(6)
10,602 — — 
Derivative liabilities(5)
— 70,917 — 
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan liabilities(7)
20,387 — — 
(1)Available-for-sale debt securities and equity securities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, generally monthly.
(2)Equity securities consist of investments that qualify for consideration under the regulations implementing the Community Reinvestment Act and investments in exchange traded funds.
(3)Loans held for sale are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, generally monthly.
(4)Includes certain collateral-dependent loans held for investment for which a specific allocation of the allowance for credit losses is based upon the fair value of the loan’s underlying collateral. These loans held for investment are measured on a nonrecurring basis, generally annually or more often as warranted by market and economic conditions.
(5)Derivative assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, generally quarterly.
(6)Securities sold not yet purchased are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, generally monthly.
(7)Non-qualified deferred compensation plan liabilities represent the fair value of the obligation to the employee, which generally corresponds to the fair value of the invested assets, and are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, generally monthly.
Level 3 Fair Value Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents a reconciliation of the level 3 fair value category measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Net Gains/(Losses)
(in thousands)Balance at Beginning of PeriodPurchases / AdditionsSales / ReductionsRealizedUnrealizedBalance at End of Period
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Available-for-sale debt securities:(1)
CRT securities$11,995 $— $(1,170)$— $1,101 $11,926 
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Available-for-sale debt securities:(1)
CRT securities$11,861 $— $(1,077)$— $1,211 $11,995 
(1)Unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale debt securities are recorded in AOCI. Realized gains/(losses) are recorded in other non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income/(loss).
Summary of the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments
A summary of the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments is as follows:
Carrying
Amount
Estimated Fair Value
(in thousands)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
December 31, 2024
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$3,188,808 $3,188,808 $3,188,808 $— $— 
Available-for-sale debt securities3,524,686 3,524,686 277,285 3,235,475 11,926 
Held-to-maturity debt securities796,168 678,174 — 678,174 — 
Equity securities75,261 75,261 59,235 16,026 — 
Loans held for investment, net22,178,357 22,115,585 — — 22,115,585 
Derivative assets23,202 23,202 — 23,202 — 
Financial liabilities:
Total deposits25,238,599 25,245,009 — — 25,245,009 
Short-term borrowings885,000 885,000 — 885,000 — 
Long-term debt660,346 622,713 — 622,713 — 
Securities sold not yet purchased33,705 33,705 33,705 — — 
Derivative liabilities57,906 57,906 — 57,906 — 
December 31, 2023
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$3,242,850 $3,242,850 $3,242,850 $— $— 
Available-for-sale debt securities3,225,892 3,225,892 636,473 2,577,424 11,995 
Held-to-maturity debt securities865,477 763,844 — 763,844 — 
Equity securities51,825 51,825 40,661 11,164 — 
Loans held for sale44,105 44,105 15,000 29,105 — 
Loans held for investment, net20,090,585 20,050,974 — — 20,050,974 
Derivative assets32,944 32,944 — 32,944 — 
Financial liabilities:
Total deposits22,371,839 22,379,452 — — 22,379,452 
Short-term borrowings1,500,000 1,500,000 — 1,500,000 — 
Long-term debt859,147 801,309 — 801,309 — 
Securities sold not yet purchased10,602 10,602 10,602 — — 
Derivative liabilities70,917 70,917 — 70,917 — 
v3.25.0.1
Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Derivative Instruments
The notional amounts and estimated fair values of derivative positions outstanding are presented in the following table.
 December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Estimated Fair ValueEstimated Fair Value
(in thousands)Notional
Amount
Asset DerivativeLiability DerivativeNotional
Amount
Asset DerivativeLiability Derivative
Derivatives designated as hedges
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate contracts:
Swaps hedging loans$2,600,000 $254 $23,265 $2,850,000 $668 $57,961 
Non-hedging derivatives
Customer-initiated and other derivatives:
Foreign currency forward contracts485,948 5,462 5,299 4,824 52 31 
Interest rate contracts:
Swaps6,273,301 45,771 45,771 5,673,822 65,247 69,863 
Caps and floors written970,451 1,066 2,529 637,971 1,654 2,228 
Caps and floors purchased970,451 2,529 1,066 637,971 2,228 1,654 
Forward contracts20,237,917 41,896 41,035 8,665,675 39,123 38,570 
Gross derivatives96,978 118,965 108,972 170,307 
Netting adjustment - offsetting derivative assets/liabilities(44,097)(44,097)(37,346)(37,346)
Netting adjustment - cash collateral received/posted(29,679)(16,962)(38,682)(62,044)
Net derivatives included on the consolidated balance sheets$23,202 $57,906 $32,944 $70,917 
v3.25.0.1
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table provides the change in AOCI by component:
(in thousands)Cash Flow HedgesAvailable-for-Sale SecuritiesHeld-to-Maturity SecuritiesTotal
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Beginning balance$(45,749)$(273,806)$(42,449)$(362,004)
Change in unrealized gain/(loss)(28,672)(2,883)— (31,555)
Amounts reclassified into net income66,852 179,581 6,844 253,277 
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)38,180 176,698 6,844 221,722 
Income tax expense/(benefit)7,706 34,423 696 42,825 
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax30,474 142,275 6,148 178,897 
Ending balance$(15,275)$(131,531)$(36,301)$(183,107)
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Beginning balance$(66,394)$(304,309)$(48,240)$(418,943)
Change in unrealized gain/(loss)(34,778)39,101 — 4,323 
Amounts reclassified into net income60,911 (489)7,330 67,752 
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)26,133 38,612 7,330 72,075 
Income tax expense/(benefit)5,488 8,109 1,539 15,136 
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax20,645 30,503 5,791 56,939 
Ending balance$(45,749)$(273,806)$(42,449)$(362,004)
v3.25.0.1
Parent Company Only (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Balance Sheet
Summarized financial information for Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc. are as follows:
Balance Sheet
 December 31,
(in thousands)20242023
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$205,377 $301,672 
Investment securities38,683 18,845 
Investment in subsidiaries3,604,699 3,306,095 
Other assets29,389 55,949 
Total assets$3,878,148 $3,682,561 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities:
Other liabilities$50,050 $23,695 
Long-term debt485,629 485,191 
Total liabilities535,679 508,886 
Stockholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock300,000 300,000 
Common stock515 511 
Additional paid-in capital1,056,719 1,045,576 
Retained earnings2,470,184 2,409,926 
Treasury stock(301,842)(220,334)
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)(183,107)(362,004)
Total stockholders’ equity3,342,469 3,173,675 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$3,878,148 $3,682,561 
Statement of Earnings
Statement of Income
 Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202420232022
Interest on notes receivable$$2,167 $3,250 
Dividend income685 7,671 10,529 
Other income148 (94)
Total income835 9,744 13,788 
Interest expense23,925 23,714 19,721 
Salaries and benefits
922 835 782 
Legal and professional2,005 1,504 1,583 
Other non-interest expense2,072 1,823 1,636 
Total expense28,924 27,876 23,722 
Loss before income taxes and equity in undistributed income of subsidiary(28,089)(18,132)(9,934)
Income tax benefit(8,102)(4,537)(2,282)
Loss before equity in undistributed income of subsidiary(19,987)(13,595)(7,652)
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiary97,495 201,189 337,946 
Net income77,508 187,594 330,294 
Preferred stock dividends17,250 17,250 17,250 
Net income available to common stockholders$60,258 $170,344 $313,044 
Statement of Cash Flows
Statements of Cash Flows
 Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202420232022
Operating Activities
Net income$77,508 $187,594 $330,294 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities:
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiary(97,495)(201,189)(337,946)
Depreciation and amortization
438 437 438 
Net (gain)/loss recognized on equity securities
(4,395)(508)— 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accrued interest receivable and other assets26,560 37,446 (2,095)
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities26,355 16,941 3,086 
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities
28,971 40,721 (6,223)
Investing Activities
Sales/(purchases) of equity securities, net(15,443)(18,337)— 
Repayments of investments in/(advances to) subsidiaries
(2,000)160,000 (50,000)
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities(17,443)141,663 (50,000)
Financing Activities
Issuance of stock related to stock-based awards(9,065)(4,215)(4,209)
Preferred stock dividends paid(17,250)(17,250)(17,250)
Repurchase of common stock(81,508)(105,024)(115,302)
Net cash used in financing activities
(107,823)(126,489)(136,761)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(96,295)55,895 (192,984)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year301,672 245,777 438,761 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year$205,377 $301,672 $245,777 
v3.25.0.1
Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Goodwill $ 1,500 $ 1,500
Amortization expense related to intangible assets $ 0 $ 338
Minimum    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
PPE, useful life 3 years  
Finite-lived intangible asset, useful life 1 year  
Maximum    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
PPE, useful life 5 years  
Finite-lived intangible asset, useful life 5 years  
v3.25.0.1
Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Numerator:      
Net income $ 77,508 $ 189,141 $ 332,478
Preferred stock dividends 17,250 17,250 17,250
Net income available to common stockholders $ 60,258 $ 171,891 $ 315,228
Denominator:      
Basic earnings per common share—weighted average common shares 46,559,668 48,054,935 50,457,746
Effect of employee stock-based awards 429,536 555,271 588,996
Dilutive earnings per common share—weighted average diluted common shares 46,989,204 48,610,206 51,046,742
Basic earnings/(loss) per common share (in usd per share) $ 1.29 $ 3.58 $ 6.25
Diluted earnings/(loss) per common share (in usd per share) $ 1.28 $ 3.54 $ 6.18
Anti-dilutive outstanding stock-settled awards 0 97,368 311,226
v3.25.0.1
Investment Securities - Summary of Available-for-Sale Debt Securities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Available-for-sale debt securities:    
Amortized Cost $ 3,694,578 $ 3,572,482
Gross Unrealized Gains 7,200 540
Gross Unrealized Losses (177,092) (347,130)
Estimated Fair Value 3,524,686 3,225,892
Held-to-maturity debt securities:    
Held-to-maturity debt securities 796,168 865,477
Gross Unrealized Gains 0 0
Gross Unrealized Losses (117,994) (101,633)
Estimated Fair Value 678,174 763,844
Equity securities at fair value 75,261 51,825
Total investment securities 4,396,115 4,143,194
Interest receivable 107,300 118,100
Available-for-sale    
Available-for-sale debt securities:    
Amortized Cost 3,694,578  
Estimated Fair Value 3,524,686  
Held-to-maturity debt securities:    
Interest receivable 13,800 9,500
Held-to-maturity    
Held-to-maturity debt securities:    
Estimated Fair Value 678,174  
Interest receivable 1,300 1,400
U.S. Treasury securities    
Available-for-sale debt securities:    
Amortized Cost 280,137 651,112
Gross Unrealized Gains 0 0
Gross Unrealized Losses (2,852) (14,639)
Estimated Fair Value 277,285 636,473
U.S. government agency securities    
Available-for-sale debt securities:    
Amortized Cost   125,000
Gross Unrealized Gains   0
Gross Unrealized Losses   (18,408)
Estimated Fair Value   106,592
Residential mortgage-backed securities    
Available-for-sale debt securities:    
Amortized Cost 3,195,145 2,782,734
Gross Unrealized Gains 7,200 540
Gross Unrealized Losses (168,302) (312,442)
Estimated Fair Value 3,034,043 2,470,832
Held-to-maturity debt securities:    
Held-to-maturity debt securities 796,168 865,477
Gross Unrealized Gains 0 0
Gross Unrealized Losses (117,994) (101,633)
Estimated Fair Value 678,174 763,844
Commercial mortgage-backed securities    
Available-for-sale debt securities:    
Amortized Cost 206,830  
Gross Unrealized Gains 0  
Gross Unrealized Losses (5,398)  
Estimated Fair Value 201,432  
CRT securities    
Available-for-sale debt securities:    
Amortized Cost 12,466 13,636
Gross Unrealized Gains 0 0
Gross Unrealized Losses (540) (1,641)
Estimated Fair Value $ 11,926 $ 11,995
v3.25.0.1
Investment Securities - Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
security
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
security
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]          
Payments to acquire AFS securities, debt     $ 1,999,073 $ 849,391 $ 920,217
Number of securities in an unrealized loss position | security 60   60    
Expected loss on held-to-maturity securities     $ 0    
Allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities $ 0   0 0  
Allowance for credit losses on held-to-maturity debt securities $ 0   $ 0 0  
Collateralized Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]          
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]          
Number of securities in an unrealized loss position | security 46   46    
U.S. Treasury securities          
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]          
Number of securities in an unrealized loss position | security 6   6    
CRT securities          
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]          
Number of securities in an unrealized loss position | security 2   2    
Deposits          
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]          
Available-for-sale debt securities pledged to secure certain customer repurchase agreements and deposits $ 940   $ 940 $ 1,600  
Available-for-sale          
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]          
Available for Sale, debt securities, amortized cost basis, sold amount 1,200,000 $ 56,400 $ 1,200,000    
Realized gain 179,600 $ 489      
Available-for-sale | Collateralized Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]          
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]          
Payments to acquire AFS securities, debt $ 1,100,000        
v3.25.0.1
Investment Securities - Schedule of Amortized Cost and Estimated Fair Value of Securities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Amortized Cost    
Amortized Cost $ 3,694,578 $ 3,572,482
Fair Value    
Fair Value 3,524,686 3,225,892
Fair Value    
Fair Value 678,174 $ 763,844
Available-for-sale    
Amortized Cost    
Due within one year 184,536  
Due after one year through five years 95,601  
Due after five years through ten years 197,043  
Due after ten years 3,217,398  
Amortized Cost 3,694,578  
Fair Value    
Due within one year 182,862  
Due after one year through five years 94,423  
Due after five years through ten years 191,957  
Due after ten years 3,055,444  
Fair Value 3,524,686  
Held-to-maturity    
Amortized Cost    
Due within one year 0  
Due after one year through five years 0  
Due after five years through ten years 0  
Due after ten years 796,168  
Amortized Cost 796,168  
Fair Value    
Due within one year 0  
Due after one year through five years 0  
Due after five years through ten years 0  
Due after ten years 678,174  
Fair Value $ 678,174  
v3.25.0.1
Investment Securities - Weighted Average Yields for Available-for-Sale Debt Securities (Details)
Dec. 31, 2024
U.S. Treasury securities  
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]  
Due within one year 3.14%
Due after one year through five years 3.12%
Due after five years through ten years 0.00%
Due after ten years 0.00%
Total 3.13%
Residential mortgage-backed securities  
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]  
Due within one year 0.00%
Due after one year through five years 0.00%
Due after five years through ten years 3.86%
Due after ten years 4.55%
Total 4.55%
Commercial mortgage-backed securities  
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]  
Due within one year 0.00%
Due after one year through five years 0.00%
Due after five years through ten years 4.68%
Due after ten years 4.35%
Total 4.64%
CRT securities  
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]  
Due within one year 0.00%
Due after one year through five years 0.00%
Due after five years through ten years 4.47%
Due after ten years 0.00%
Total 4.47%
v3.25.0.1
Investment Securities - Schedule of Available-for-Sale Debt Securities in a Continuous Unrealized Loss Position (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Less Than 12 Months, Fair Value $ 1,540,233 $ 910,999
Less Than 12 Months, Unrealized Loss (23,539) (19,751)
12 Months or Longer, Fair Value 1,612,391 2,256,400
12 Months or Longer, Unrealized Loss (153,553) (327,379)
Total, Fair Value 3,152,624 3,167,399
Total, Unrealized Loss (177,092) (347,130)
U.S. Treasury securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Less Than 12 Months, Fair Value 0 0
Less Than 12 Months, Unrealized Loss 0 0
12 Months or Longer, Fair Value 277,285 636,473
12 Months or Longer, Unrealized Loss (2,852) (14,639)
Total, Fair Value 277,285 636,473
Total, Unrealized Loss (2,852) (14,639)
U.S. government agency securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Less Than 12 Months, Fair Value 0 0
Less Than 12 Months, Unrealized Loss 0 0
12 Months or Longer, Fair Value 0 106,592
12 Months or Longer, Unrealized Loss 0 (18,408)
Total, Fair Value 0 106,592
Total, Unrealized Loss 0 (18,408)
Residential mortgage-backed securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Less Than 12 Months, Fair Value 1,338,801 910,999
Less Than 12 Months, Unrealized Loss (18,141) (19,751)
12 Months or Longer, Fair Value 1,323,180 1,501,340
12 Months or Longer, Unrealized Loss (150,161) (292,691)
Total, Fair Value 2,661,981 2,412,339
Total, Unrealized Loss (168,302) (312,442)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Less Than 12 Months, Fair Value 201,432  
Less Than 12 Months, Unrealized Loss (5,398)  
12 Months or Longer, Fair Value 0  
12 Months or Longer, Unrealized Loss 0  
Total, Fair Value 201,432  
Total, Unrealized Loss (5,398)  
CRT securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Less Than 12 Months, Fair Value 0 0
Less Than 12 Months, Unrealized Loss 0 0
12 Months or Longer, Fair Value 11,926 11,995
12 Months or Longer, Unrealized Loss (540) (1,641)
Total, Fair Value 11,926 11,995
Total, Unrealized Loss $ (540) $ (1,641)
v3.25.0.1
Investment Securities - Summary of Unrealized and Realized Gains/(Losses) Recognized in Net Income on Equity Securities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]    
Net gains/(losses) recognized during the period $ 6,619 $ 3,571
Less: Realized net gains/(losses) recognized on securities sold (1,032) 393
Unrealized net gains/(losses) recognized on securities still held $ 5,587 $ 3,964
v3.25.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans - Loans Held for Investment by Portfolio Segment (Details) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]      
Total $ 22,542,823,000 $ 20,420,816,000  
Unearned income (net of direct origination costs) (92,757,000) (80,258,000)  
Total loans held for investment 22,450,066,000 20,340,558,000  
Allowance for credit losses on loans (271,709,000) (249,973,000) $ (253,469,000)
Loans held for investment, net 22,178,357,000 20,090,585,000  
Loans held for sale 0 44,105,000  
Interest receivable 107,300,000 118,100,000  
Commercial      
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]      
Total 11,145,591,000 10,410,766,000  
Allowance for credit losses on loans (198,423,000) (171,437,000) (185,303,000)
Loans held for sale 0 43,399,000  
Mortgage finance      
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]      
Total 5,215,574,000 3,978,328,000  
Allowance for credit losses on loans (2,755,000) (4,173,000) (10,745,000)
Commercial real estate      
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]      
Total 5,616,282,000 5,500,774,000  
Allowance for credit losses on loans (68,825,000) (71,829,000) (54,268,000)
Consumer      
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]      
Total 565,376,000 530,948,000  
Allowance for credit losses on loans (1,706,000) (2,534,000) $ (3,153,000)
Mortgage Loans      
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]      
Loans held for sale $ 0 $ 706,000  
v3.25.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]      
Provision for credit losses on loans   $ 60,030 $ 47,431
Net charge-offs (recoveries)   40,873 50,927
Loan balance   22,542,823 20,420,816
Commercial      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]      
Financing receivable, purchase $ 332,000    
Provision for credit losses on loans   57,019 31,529
Net charge-offs (recoveries)   32,612 45,395
Loan balance   11,145,591 10,410,766
Commercial | Asset Pledged as Collateral      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]      
Loan balance   28,000  
Commercial real estate      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]      
Provision for credit losses on loans   5,242 23,057
Net charge-offs (recoveries)   8,246 5,496
Loan balance   5,616,282 5,500,774
Commercial real estate | Asset Pledged as Collateral      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]      
Loan balance   34,600  
Consumer      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]      
Provision for credit losses on loans   (813) (583)
Net charge-offs (recoveries)   15 36
Loan balance   565,376 530,948
Consumer | Asset Pledged as Collateral      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]      
Loan balance   1,000  
Criticized      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]      
Loan balance   $ 714,000 $ 738,200
v3.25.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans - Summary of PCD Loans (Details)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Receivables [Abstract]  
Par value (unpaid principal balance) $ 20,139
Allowance for credit losses on loans at acquisition (2,579)
Non-credit premium 2,448
Purchase price $ 20,008
v3.25.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans - Loans by Investment Grade (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year $ 2,305,541 $ 2,183,954
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 2,161,134 3,497,551
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 3,438,876 1,490,895
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 1,314,739 657,182
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 334,555 524,006
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 1,055,959 893,218
Revolving lines of credit 11,901,022 11,129,125
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 30,997 44,885
Total 22,542,823 20,420,816
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year, writeoff 994 8,364
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year, writeoff 7,543 5,090
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year, writeoff 550 25,578
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year, writeoff 4,037 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year, writeoff 537 15,243
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year, writeoff 8,784 883
Revolving lines of credit, writeoff 23,566 698
Revolving line of credit converted to term loans, writeoff 44 871
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, allowance for credit loss, writeoff 46,055 56,727
Commercial    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 1,636,271 1,590,277
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 1,238,889 1,612,768
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 1,450,224 324,559
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 337,071 165,616
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 77,512 158,204
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 203,360 179,111
Revolving lines of credit 6,190,224 6,363,562
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 12,040 16,669
Total 11,145,591 10,410,766
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, allowance for credit loss, writeoff 37,761 51,186
Commercial | Pass    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 1,612,695 1,546,257
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 1,156,414 1,408,672
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 1,256,539 279,266
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 307,590 144,699
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 76,821 142,301
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 169,974 157,808
Revolving lines of credit 6,027,177 6,284,464
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 12,040 16,580
Total 10,619,250 9,980,047
Commercial | Special mention    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 22,953 22,148
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 28,354 118,991
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 134,092 35,619
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 21,626 285
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 30 823
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 6,369 13,385
Revolving lines of credit 91,423 40,647
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 89
Total 304,847 231,987
Commercial | Substandard - accruing    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 623 12,477
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 44,901 50,876
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 51,536 9,334
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 7,855 18,547
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 301 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 3,309 78
Revolving lines of credit 37,405 38,372
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total 145,930 129,684
Commercial | Non-accrual    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 0 9,395
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 9,220 34,229
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 8,057 340
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 0 2,085
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 360 15,080
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 23,708 7,840
Revolving lines of credit 34,219 79
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total 75,564 69,048
Mortgage finance    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 0 0
Revolving lines of credit 5,215,574 3,978,328
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total 5,215,574 3,978,328
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, allowance for credit loss, writeoff 0 0
Mortgage finance | Pass    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 0 0
Revolving lines of credit 5,215,574 3,978,328
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total 5,215,574 3,978,328
Mortgage finance | Special mention    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 0 0
Revolving lines of credit 0 0
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total 0 0
Mortgage finance | Substandard - accruing    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 0 0
Revolving lines of credit 0 0
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total 0 0
Mortgage finance | Non-accrual    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 0 0
Revolving lines of credit 0 0
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total 0 0
Commercial real estate    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 624,918 561,801
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 893,956 1,828,358
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 1,934,504 1,088,240
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 901,744 444,143
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 216,376 351,661
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 752,164 610,432
Revolving lines of credit 273,663 587,964
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 18,957 28,175
Total 5,616,282 5,500,774
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, allowance for credit loss, writeoff 8,264 5,500
Commercial real estate | Pass    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 599,301 561,801
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 889,603 1,689,325
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 1,843,706 1,042,953
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 885,913 419,703
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 216,077 317,480
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 704,288 559,026
Revolving lines of credit 273,663 575,928
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 18,085 28,175
Total 5,430,636 5,194,391
Commercial real estate | Special mention    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 25,532 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 4,353 136,801
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 70,161 32,937
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 15,831 24,440
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 299 34,181
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 13,731 22,833
Revolving lines of credit 0 7,895
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 872 0
Total 130,779 259,087
Commercial real estate | Substandard - accruing    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 0 2,232
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 20,230 28,573
Revolving lines of credit 0 4,141
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total 20,230 34,946
Commercial real estate | Non-accrual    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 85 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 20,637 12,350
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 13,915 0
Revolving lines of credit 0 0
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total 34,637 12,350
Consumer    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 44,352 31,876
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 28,289 56,425
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 54,148 78,096
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 75,924 47,423
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 40,667 14,141
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 100,435 103,675
Revolving lines of credit 221,561 199,271
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 41
Total 565,376 530,948
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, allowance for credit loss, writeoff 30 41
Consumer | Pass    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 44,352 31,876
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 28,289 56,425
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 54,148 78,096
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 75,924 47,423
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 40,667 14,141
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 99,471 102,691
Revolving lines of credit 220,561 199,171
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total 563,412 529,823
Consumer | Special mention    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 0 0
Revolving lines of credit 0 100
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 41
Total 0 141
Consumer | Substandard - accruing    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 0 984
Revolving lines of credit 1,000 0
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total 1,000 984
Consumer | Non-accrual    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year one, originated, current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year two, originated, fiscal year before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year three, originated, two years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year four, originated, three years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, year five, originated, four years before current fiscal year 0 0
Financing receivable, excluding accrued interest, originated, more than five years before current fiscal year 964 0
Revolving lines of credit 0 0
Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans 0 0
Total $ 964 $ 0
v3.25.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans - Allowance Activity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance $ 249,973 $ 253,469
Allowance established for acquired PCD loans 2,579  
Provision for credit losses on loans 60,030 47,431
Charge-offs 46,055 56,727
Recoveries 5,182 5,800
Net charge-offs (recoveries) 40,873 50,927
Ending balance 271,709 249,973
Commercial    
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 171,437 185,303
Allowance established for acquired PCD loans 2,579  
Provision for credit losses on loans 57,019 31,529
Charge-offs 37,761 51,186
Recoveries 5,149 5,791
Net charge-offs (recoveries) 32,612 45,395
Ending balance 198,423 171,437
Mortgage finance    
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 4,173 10,745
Allowance established for acquired PCD loans 0  
Provision for credit losses on loans (1,418) (6,572)
Charge-offs 0 0
Recoveries 0 0
Net charge-offs (recoveries) 0 0
Ending balance 2,755 4,173
Commercial real estate    
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 71,829 54,268
Allowance established for acquired PCD loans 0  
Provision for credit losses on loans 5,242 23,057
Charge-offs 8,264 5,500
Recoveries 18 4
Net charge-offs (recoveries) 8,246 5,496
Ending balance 68,825 71,829
Consumer    
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 2,534 3,153
Allowance established for acquired PCD loans 0  
Provision for credit losses on loans (813) (583)
Charge-offs 30 41
Recoveries 15 5
Net charge-offs (recoveries) 15 36
Ending balance $ 1,706 $ 2,534
v3.25.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans - Age Analysis (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total $ 22,542,823,000 $ 20,420,816,000
Non-accrual 111,165,000  
Non-accrual With No Allowance 12,085,000  
Non-accrual loans earning interest income on cash basis 360,000 358,000
Interest income on non-accrual loans 287,000 37,000
Interest Income Reversed 1,400,000 3,000,000
Commercial    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 11,145,591,000 10,410,766,000
Non-accrual 75,564,000  
Non-accrual With No Allowance 11,036,000  
Mortgage finance    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 5,215,574,000 3,978,328,000
Non-accrual 0  
Non-accrual With No Allowance 0  
Commercial real estate    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 5,616,282,000 5,500,774,000
Non-accrual 34,637,000  
Non-accrual With No Allowance 85,000  
Consumer    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 565,376,000 $ 530,948,000
Non-accrual 964,000  
Non-accrual With No Allowance 964,000  
30-59 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 14,508,000  
30-59 Days Past Due | Commercial    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 7,635,000  
30-59 Days Past Due | Mortgage finance    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 0  
30-59 Days Past Due | Commercial real estate    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 337,000  
30-59 Days Past Due | Consumer    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 6,536,000  
60-89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 7,829,000  
60-89 Days Past Due | Commercial    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 7,357,000  
60-89 Days Past Due | Mortgage finance    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 0  
60-89 Days Past Due | Commercial real estate    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 472,000  
60-89 Days Past Due | Consumer    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 0  
90 Days or More Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 4,265,000  
90 Days or More Past Due | Commercial    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 3,483,000  
90 Days or More Past Due | Mortgage finance    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 0  
90 Days or More Past Due | Commercial real estate    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 782,000  
90 Days or More Past Due | Consumer    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 0  
Total Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 26,602,000  
Total Past Due | Commercial    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 18,475,000  
Total Past Due | Mortgage finance    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 0  
Total Past Due | Commercial real estate    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 1,591,000  
Total Past Due | Consumer    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 6,536,000  
Current    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 22,405,056,000  
Current | Commercial    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 11,051,552,000  
Current | Mortgage finance    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 5,215,574,000  
Current | Commercial real estate    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total 5,580,054,000  
Current | Consumer    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total $ 557,876,000  
v3.25.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans - Summary of Amortized Cost of Gross Modified Loans Held for Investment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period $ 103,943 $ 64,492
Percentage of Loans Held for Investment 0.46% 0.32%
Payment Deferral    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period $ 55,341 $ 30,873
Term Extension    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period 25,414 22,097
Payment Deferral and Term Extension    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period 23,188 5,458
Interest Rate Reduction and Term Extension    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period 0 6,064
Commercial    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period $ 55,709 $ 43,128
Percentage of Loans Held for Investment 0.25% 0.21%
Interest Rate Reduction 0.00% 0.70%
Payment Deferrals $ 2,060 $ 5,139
Commercial | Minimum    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Term Extension (in months) 6 months 4 months
Commercial | Maximum    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Term Extension (in months) 13 months 36 months
Commercial | Payment Deferral    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period $ 36,853 $ 30,873
Commercial | Term Extension    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period 9,583 733
Commercial | Payment Deferral and Term Extension    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period 9,273 5,458
Commercial | Interest Rate Reduction and Term Extension    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period 0 6,064
Commercial real estate    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period $ 48,234 $ 21,364
Percentage of Loans Held for Investment 0.21% 0.10%
Interest Rate Reduction 0.00% 0.00%
Payment Deferrals $ 960 $ 0
Commercial real estate | Minimum    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Term Extension (in months) 3 months 4 months
Commercial real estate | Maximum    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Term Extension (in months) 4 months 6 months
Commercial real estate | Payment Deferral    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period $ 18,488 $ 0
Commercial real estate | Term Extension    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period 15,831 21,364
Commercial real estate | Payment Deferral and Term Extension    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period 13,915 0
Commercial real estate | Interest Rate Reduction and Term Extension    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period $ 0 $ 0
v3.25.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans - Summary of Loans In Default (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Loans subsequently defaulted $ 2,729 $ 6,304
Total modified in period 103,943 64,492
Payment Deferral    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Loans subsequently defaulted 2,729 0
Total modified in period 55,341 30,873
Term Extension    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Loans subsequently defaulted 0 240
Total modified in period 25,414 22,097
Interest Rate Reduction and Term Extension    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period 0 6,064
Commercial    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Loans subsequently defaulted 2,729 6,304
Total modified in period 55,709 43,128
Commercial | Payment Deferral    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Loans subsequently defaulted 2,729 0
Total modified in period 36,853 30,873
Commercial | Term Extension    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Loans subsequently defaulted 0 240
Total modified in period 9,583 733
Commercial | Interest Rate Reduction and Term Extension    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total modified in period $ 0 $ 6,064
v3.25.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans - Schedule of Age Analysis of Gross Modified Loans Held for Investment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total $ 103,943 $ 64,492
30-89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total 7,350 11,758
90+ Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total 0 0
Non-Accrual    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total 51,165 11,601
Current    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total 45,428 41,133
Commercial    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total 55,709 43,128
Commercial | 30-89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total 7,350 7,617
Commercial | 90+ Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total 0 0
Commercial | Non-Accrual    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total 18,761 11,601
Commercial | Current    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total 29,598 23,910
Commercial real estate    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total 48,234 21,364
Commercial real estate | 30-89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total 0 4,141
Commercial real estate | 90+ Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total 0 0
Commercial real estate | Non-Accrual    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total 32,404 0
Commercial real estate | Current    
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]    
Total $ 15,830 $ 17,223
v3.25.0.1
Leases - ROU Assets and Lease Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]    
Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other assets Other assets
ROU assets, finance leases $ 227 $ 1,529
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other assets Other assets
ROU assets, operating leases $ 166,194 $ 87,810
Total ROU assets $ 166,421 $ 89,339
Finance Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other liabilities Other liabilities
Finance Lease, Liability $ 234 $ 1,550
Operating Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other liabilities Other liabilities
Lease liabilities, operating leases $ 224,973 $ 109,523
Total lease liabilities $ 225,207 $ 111,073
v3.25.0.1
Leases - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Term of finance lease contract 1 year
Future payments for leases that have not yet commenced $ 5.4
Minimum | Office Space and Bank Branches  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Term of operating lease contract 1 year
Maximum  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Lease terms for leases that have not yet commenced 11 years
Maximum | Office Space and Bank Branches  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Term of operating lease contract 15 years
v3.25.0.1
Leases - Net lease cost (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Finance lease cost:    
Amortization of ROU assets $ 1,303 $ 1,335
Interest on lease liabilities 19 40
Operating lease cost 21,593 14,854
Short-term lease cost 37 37
Variable lease cost 6,069 7,168
Net lease cost 29,021 23,434
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:    
Operating cash flows from finance leases 19 40
Operating cash flows from operating leases 46,920 17,203
Financing cash flows from finance leases 1,315 1,327
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new finance leases 0 0
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating leases $ 123,344 $ 18,741
v3.25.0.1
Leases - Other information (Details)
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]    
Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases, in years 4 months 24 days 1 year 2 months 12 days
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases, in years 13 years 6 months 12 years 2 months 12 days
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases 2.97% 1.85%
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases 4.49% 4.43%
v3.25.0.1
Leases - Maturity of remaining lease liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Finance Leases    
2025 $ 236  
2026 0  
2027 0  
2028 0  
2029 0  
2030 and thereafter 0  
Total lease payments 236  
Less: Interest (2)  
Finance Lease, Liability 234 $ 1,550
Operating Leases    
2025 20,899  
2026 22,222  
2027 22,023  
2028 21,314  
2029 20,610  
2030 and thereafter 201,184  
Total lease payments 308,252  
Less: Interest (83,279)  
Present value of lease liabilities 224,973 $ 109,523
2025 21,135  
2026 22,222  
2027 22,023  
2028 21,314  
2029 20,610  
2030 and thereafter 201,184  
Total lease payments 308,488  
Less: Interest (83,281)  
Present value of lease liabilities $ 225,207  
v3.25.0.1
Premises and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Summary of premises and equipment      
Premises and equipment, gross $ 121,555 $ 102,914  
Accumulated depreciation (36,112) (70,548)  
Total premises and equipment, net 85,443 32,366  
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization      
Depreciation expense 11,800 10,400 $ 9,500
Premises      
Summary of premises and equipment      
Premises and equipment, gross 74,228 39,547  
Furniture and equipment      
Summary of premises and equipment      
Premises and equipment, gross $ 47,327 $ 63,367  
v3.25.0.1
Deposits - Schedule of Deposits (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Non-interest bearing deposits    
Non-interest bearing deposits $ 7,485,428 $ 7,328,276
Interest bearing deposits:    
Transaction 2,787,913 2,264,055
Savings 12,712,510 11,000,783
Time 2,252,748 1,778,725
Total interest bearing deposits 17,753,171 15,043,563
Total deposits $ 25,238,599 $ 22,371,839
v3.25.0.1
Deposits - Schedule of Maturities of Interest-Bearing Time Deposits (Details)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Scheduled maturities of interest bearing time deposits  
2025 $ 2,066,749
2026 185,749
2027 130
2028 36
2029 84
2030 and after 0
Total $ 2,252,748
v3.25.0.1
Deposits - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Deposits [Abstract]    
Interest-bearing time deposits of $250,000 or more $ 495.5 $ 376.4
v3.25.0.1
Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
May 06, 2021
Jan. 31, 2014
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Long-term debt $ 660,346 $ 859,147    
Senior Unsecured Credit-Linked Notes, Due 2024        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Senior unsecured credit-linked notes 0 199,499    
5.75% Subordinated Notes, Due 2026        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Interest rate       5.25%
Trust preferred securities issued 174,717 174,457    
4.00% Subordinated Notes, Due 2031        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Interest rate     4.00%  
Trust preferred securities issued 372,223 371,785    
Floating Rate Subordinated Debentures, Due 2032 to 2036        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Trust preferred securities issued $ 113,406 $ 113,406    
v3.25.0.1
Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt - Summary of Short-Term Borrowings (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule Of Borrowings [Line Items]    
Total FHLB borrowing capacity $ 8,854,696,000 $ 6,339,707,000
Unused federal funds lines available from commercial banks 1,370,000,000 1,188,000,000
Unused Federal Reserve borrowings capacity 5,436,652,000 4,094,801,000
Unused revolving line of credit 75,000,000 100,000,000
Borrowings 0 0
Federal Funds Purchased    
Schedule Of Borrowings [Line Items]    
Amount outstanding at year-end $ 0 $ 0
Interest rate at year-end 0.00% 0.00%
Average balance outstanding during the year $ 16,000 $ 0
Weighted-average interest rate during the year 17.82% 0.00%
Maximum month-end outstanding during the year $ 0 $ 0
Customer repurchase agreements    
Schedule Of Borrowings [Line Items]    
Amount outstanding at year-end $ 0 $ 0
Interest rate at year-end 0.00% 0.00%
Average balance outstanding during the year $ 0 $ 25,000
Weighted-average interest rate during the year 0.00% 0.39%
Maximum month-end outstanding during the year $ 0 $ 0
FHLB Borrowings    
Schedule Of Borrowings [Line Items]    
Amount outstanding at year-end $ 885,000,000 $ 1,500,000,000
Interest rate at year-end 4.38% 5.64%
Average balance outstanding during the year $ 933,880,000 $ 1,323,014,000
Weighted-average interest rate during the year 5.35% 5.34%
Maximum month-end outstanding during the year $ 1,675,000,000 $ 2,100,000,000
Loans    
Schedule Of Borrowings [Line Items]    
Total FHLB borrowing capacity 4,664,703,000 2,602,092,000
Debt Securities    
Schedule Of Borrowings [Line Items]    
Total FHLB borrowing capacity $ 4,189,993,000 $ 3,737,615,000
v3.25.0.1
Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt - Summary of Long-Term Borrowings (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
May 06, 2021
Jan. 31, 2014
Schedule Of Borrowings [Line Items]        
Long-term debt $ 660,346 $ 859,147    
Senior Unsecured Credit-Linked Notes, Due 2024        
Schedule Of Borrowings [Line Items]        
Senior unsecured credit-linked notes 0 199,499    
5.75% Subordinated Notes, Due 2026        
Schedule Of Borrowings [Line Items]        
Trust preferred securities issued 174,717 174,457    
Interest rate       5.25%
4.00% Subordinated Notes, Due 2031        
Schedule Of Borrowings [Line Items]        
Trust preferred securities issued 372,223 371,785    
Interest rate     4.00%  
Floating Rate Subordinated Debentures, Due 2032 to 2036        
Schedule Of Borrowings [Line Items]        
Trust preferred securities issued $ 113,406 $ 113,406    
v3.25.0.1
Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt - Preferred Subordinated Debentures (Details)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Texas Capital Statutory Trust I  
Subordinated Borrowing [Line Items]  
Trust preferred securities issued $ 10,310
Texas Capital Statutory Trust I | Trust preferred subordinated debentures  
Subordinated Borrowing [Line Items]  
Interest rate on subordinated debentures 3.61%
Texas Capital Statutory Trust II  
Subordinated Borrowing [Line Items]  
Trust preferred securities issued $ 10,310
Texas Capital Statutory Trust II | Trust preferred subordinated debentures  
Subordinated Borrowing [Line Items]  
Interest rate on subordinated debentures 3.51%
Texas Capital Statutory Trust III  
Subordinated Borrowing [Line Items]  
Trust preferred securities issued $ 25,774
Texas Capital Statutory Trust III | Trust preferred subordinated debentures  
Subordinated Borrowing [Line Items]  
Interest rate on subordinated debentures 1.77%
Texas Capital Statutory Trust IV  
Subordinated Borrowing [Line Items]  
Trust preferred securities issued $ 25,774
Texas Capital Statutory Trust IV | Trust preferred subordinated debentures  
Subordinated Borrowing [Line Items]  
Interest rate on subordinated debentures 1.86%
Texas Capital Statutory Trust V  
Subordinated Borrowing [Line Items]  
Trust preferred securities issued $ 41,238
Texas Capital Statutory Trust V | Trust preferred subordinated debentures  
Subordinated Borrowing [Line Items]  
Interest rate on subordinated debentures 1.97%
v3.25.0.1
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Allowance For Off-Balance Sheet Credit Losses [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance $ 46,362 $ 21,793
Provision for credit losses 6,970 24,569
Ending balance 53,332 46,362
Commitments to extend credit    
Allowance For Off-Balance Sheet Credit Losses [Roll Forward]    
Off-balance sheet liability 9,694,406 9,749,085
Standby letters of credit    
Allowance For Off-Balance Sheet Credit Losses [Roll Forward]    
Off-balance sheet liability 538,047 595,079
Commercial    
Allowance For Off-Balance Sheet Credit Losses [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 36,040 16,550
Provision for credit losses 11,867 19,490
Ending balance 47,907 36,040
Mortgage finance    
Allowance For Off-Balance Sheet Credit Losses [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 6 0
Provision for credit losses 17 6
Ending balance 23 6
Commercial real estate    
Allowance For Off-Balance Sheet Credit Losses [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 10,147 5,222
Provision for credit losses (4,796) 4,925
Ending balance 5,351 10,147
Consumer    
Allowance For Off-Balance Sheet Credit Losses [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 169 21
Provision for credit losses (118) 148
Ending balance $ 51 $ 169
v3.25.0.1
Regulatory Ratios and Capital - Narrative (Details)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Jan. 17, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2009
USD ($)
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]        
Shares repurchased $ 81,508 $ 105,024    
Assets $ 30,731,883 $ 28,356,266   $ 15,000,000
January 2024 Share Repurchase Program        
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]        
Authorized repurchase amount     $ 150,000  
January 2023 Share Repurchase Program        
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]        
Shares repurchased (in shares) | shares 1,381,436      
Shares repurchased $ 81,500      
Shares repurchased, price per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 58.57      
Basel III, Phased-In        
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]        
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) to be well capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions, ratio 0.025      
v3.25.0.1
Regulatory Ratios and Capital - Schedule of Compliance With Regulatory Capital Requirements (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]    
Tier One Risk Based Capital Required to be Well Capitalized to Risk Weighted Assets 0.0600  
Capital Required to be Well Capitalized to Risk Weighted Assets 0.1000  
CET1, actual amount $ 3,251,979 $ 3,264,609
Tier One Risk Based Capital 3,661,979 3,674,609
Capital 4,390,656 4,405,575
Tier One Leverage Capital $ 3,661,979 $ 3,674,609
CET1, actual ratio 11.38% 12.65%
Tier One Risk Based Capital to Risk Weighted Assets 0.1282 0.1424
Capital to Risk Weighted Assets 0.1537 0.1707
Tier One Leverage Capital to Average Assets 0.1133 0.1221
Bank    
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]    
CET1 to be well capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions, ratio 6.50%  
Tier One Risk Based Capital Required to be Well Capitalized to Risk Weighted Assets 0.0800  
Capital Required to be Well Capitalized to Risk Weighted Assets 0.1000  
Tier One Leverage Capital Required to be Well Capitalized to Average Assets 0.0500  
CET1, actual amount $ 3,611,714 $ 3,599,919
Tier One Risk Based Capital 3,611,714 3,599,919
Capital 3,968,168 3,959,100
Tier One Leverage Capital $ 3,611,714 $ 3,599,919
CET1, actual ratio 12.75% 14.01%
Tier One Risk Based Capital to Risk Weighted Assets 0.1275 0.1401
Capital to Risk Weighted Assets 0.1400 0.1541
Tier One Leverage Capital to Average Assets 0.1127 0.1200
Basel III, Phase-In Schedule    
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]    
CET1 for capital adequacy purposes, ratio 7.00%  
Tier One Risk Based Capital Required for Capital Adequacy to Risk Weighted Assets 0.0850  
Capital Required for Capital Adequacy to Risk Weighted Assets 0.1050  
Tier One Leverage Capital Required for Capital Adequacy to Average Assets 0.0400  
Basel III, Phase-In Schedule | Bank    
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]    
CET1 for capital adequacy purposes, ratio 7.00%  
Tier One Risk Based Capital Required for Capital Adequacy to Risk Weighted Assets 0.0850  
Capital Required for Capital Adequacy to Risk Weighted Assets 0.1050  
Tier One Leverage Capital Required for Capital Adequacy to Average Assets 0.0400  
v3.25.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Employer contribution $ 13,800 $ 15,200 $ 13,300
Maximum percent of salary that can be contributed to deferred compensation plan 75.00%    
Employer discretionary contributions $ 0 $ 0  
Eligible employee contribution, minimum (in percent) 1.00%    
Eligible employee contribution, maximum (in percent) 10.00%    
Number of shares authorized under the plan 1,400,000    
Number of shares available to be issued under the plan 249,423    
Stock appreciation rights (SARs)      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Vesting period (in years) 5 years    
RSUs      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Vesting period (in years) 3 years    
Cash Settled Restricted Stock Units      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Vesting period (in years) 3 years    
RSUs      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Vesting period (in years) 3 years    
Employee Stock [Member]      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Number of shares authorized under the plan 400,000    
Number of shares purchased under the plan 231,505 210,558 184,263
v3.25.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Stock Appreciation Rights Activity (Details) - SARs - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
SARs      
Outstanding at beginning of year (in shares) 0 0 3,000
Exercised (in shares) 0 0 (3,000)
Outstanding at year-end (in shares) 0 0 0
Weighted Average Exercise Price      
SARs outstanding at beginning of year, weighted average exercise price $ 0 $ 0 $ 44.20
SARs exercised, weighted average exercise price 0 0 44.20
SARs outstanding at year end, weighted average exercise price $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Additional Information:      
Vested and exercisable at year-end 0 0 0
SARs vested and exercisable at year end, weighted average exercise price $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Weighted average remaining contractual life of vested (in years) 0 years 0 years 0 years
Weighted average remaining contractual life of SARs (in years) 0 years 0 years 0 years
Compensation expense $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Unrecognized compensation expense 0 0 0
Intrinsic value of exercised $ 0 $ 0 $ 64,000
v3.25.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Status and Changes in Nonvested Restricted Stock Units (Details) - RSUs - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Number of Shares      
Outstanding at beginning of year (in shares) 1,081,679 1,155,652 1,206,862
Granted (in shares) 421,642 405,434 453,323
Vested (in shares) (528,208) (355,046) (308,771)
Forfeited (in shares) (120,462) (124,361) (195,762)
Outstanding at year-end (in shares) 854,651 1,081,679 1,155,652
Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value      
Balance at beginning of year, weighted average grant-date fair value $ 66.91 $ 61.12 $ 56.06
Granted, weighted average grant-date fair value 63.98 68.63 68.15
Vested, weighted average grant-date fair value 63.56 50.79 54.51
Forfeited, weighted average grant-date fair value 67.14 66.98 58.42
Balance at year end, weighted average grant-date fair value $ 67.48 $ 66.91 $ 61.12
Compensation expense $ 20,212 $ 24,200 $ 21,246
Unrecognized compensation expense $ 24,014 $ 28,585 $ 32,148
Weighted average period over which unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized (in years) 1 year 9 months 3 days 1 year 10 months 20 days 2 years 3 months 21 days
Fair value of shares vested during the year $ 33,572 $ 18,117 $ 16,835
Intrinsic value of shares vested during the year $ 32,049 $ 20,125 $ 18,640
v3.25.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Share-Based Payment Award, Valuation Assumptions (Details) - RSUs
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Risk-free interest rate 4.41% 4.14% 1.56%
Expected stock price volatility 38.30% 50.20% 57.10%
Simulation period 2 years 10 months 13 days 2 years 10 months 20 days 2 years 10 months 20 days
v3.25.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Cash-Settled RSU Activity (Details) - Cash Settled Restricted Stock Units - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Number of Shares      
Outstanding at beginning of year (in shares) 0 0 13,131
Granted (in shares) 226,864 0 0
Vested (in shares) (55) 0 (12,655)
Forfeited (in shares) (31,998) 0 (476)
Outstanding at year-end (in shares) 194,811 0 0
Compensation expense $ 4,481,000 $ 0 $ 186
Weighted average period over which unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized (in years) 2 years 2 months 8 days 0 years 0 years
v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes - Income Tax Expense (Benefit) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Current:      
Federal $ 37,878 $ 69,350 $ 109,370
State 7,761 5,888 7,302
Total 45,639 75,238 116,672
Deferred:      
Federal (14,960) (16,540) (16,178)
State (1,126) (1,244) (1,217)
Total (16,086) (17,784) (17,395)
Total expense:      
Federal 22,918 52,810 93,192
State 6,635 4,644 6,085
Income tax expense $ 29,553 $ 57,454 $ 99,277
v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes - Effective Income Tax Reconciliation (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Amount      
U.S. statutory rate $ 22,483 $ 51,785 $ 90,669
State taxes 2,539 2,938 6,822
Tax-exempt income (1,471) (350) (1,061)
Tax credits (1,833) (855) (128)
Disallowed FDIC 2,257 1,863 1,491
Disallowed compensation 2,022 1,176 2,771
Uncertain tax positions recognized 2,688 155 167
Other 868 742 (1,454)
Income tax expense $ 29,553 $ 57,454 $ 99,277
Rate      
U.S. statutory rate 21.00% 21.00% 21.00%
State taxes 2.00% 1.00% 2.00%
Tax-exempt income (1.00%) 0.00% 0.00%
Tax credits (2.00%) 0.00% 0.00%
Disallowed FDIC 2.00% 1.00% 0.00%
Disallowed compensation 2.00% 0.00% 1.00%
Uncertain tax positions recognized 3.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Other 1.00% 0.00% (1.00%)
Total 28.00% 23.00% 23.00%
v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]      
Unrecognized tax benefits $ 4,300 $ 1,000 $ 889
v3.25.0.1
Income Taxes - Deferred Tax Asset (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Deferred tax assets:    
Allowance for credit losses $ 73,394 $ 66,913
Lease liabilities 50,852 25,080
Loan origination fees, net 14,765 13,377
Stock compensation 6,518 6,216
Non-accrual interest 2,707 1,672
Deferred compensation 5,336 4,672
Net unrealized losses in AOCI 53,404 96,229
Other 6,108 6,069
Total deferred tax assets 213,084 220,228
Deferred tax liabilities:    
Lease financing transactions (15,262) (9,741)
Lease ROU assets (37,527) (21,225)
Depreciation (1,513) (3,473)
Other (460) (728)
Total deferred tax liabilities (54,762) (35,167)
Net deferred tax asset $ 158,322 $ 185,061
v3.25.0.1
Fair Value Disclosures - Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured At Fair Value (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities $ 3,524,686 $ 3,225,892
Equity securities 75,261 51,825
Derivative assets 23,202 32,944
Derivative liabilities 57,906 70,917
U.S. Treasury securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 277,285 636,473
U.S. government agency securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities   106,592
Residential mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 3,034,043 2,470,832
Commercial mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 201,432  
CRT securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 11,926 11,995
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 1    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Equity securities 59,235 40,661
Mortgage loans held for sale   0
Loans held for investment 0 0
Derivative assets 0 0
Securities sold not yet purchased 33,705 10,602
Derivative liabilities 0 0
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan liabilities 19,109 20,387
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 1 | U.S. Treasury securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 277,285 636,473
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 1 | U.S. government agency securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities   0
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 1 | Residential mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 0 0
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 1 | Commercial mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 0  
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 1 | CRT securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 0 0
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 2    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Equity securities 16,026 11,164
Mortgage loans held for sale   706
Loans held for investment 0 0
Derivative assets 23,202 32,944
Securities sold not yet purchased 0 0
Derivative liabilities 57,906 70,917
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan liabilities 0 0
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 2 | U.S. Treasury securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 0 0
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 2 | U.S. government agency securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities   106,592
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 2 | Residential mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 3,034,043 2,470,832
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 2 | Commercial mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 201,432  
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 2 | CRT securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 0 0
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 3    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Equity securities 0 0
Mortgage loans held for sale   0
Loans held for investment 35,318 38,341
Derivative assets 0 0
Securities sold not yet purchased 0 0
Derivative liabilities 0 0
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan liabilities 0 0
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 3 | U.S. Treasury securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 0 0
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 3 | U.S. government agency securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities   0
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 3 | Residential mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 0 0
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 3 | Commercial mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities 0  
Fair value measurements, recurring basis | Level 3 | CRT securities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities $ 11,926 $ 11,995
v3.25.0.1
Fair Value Disclosures - Level 3 Fair Value Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
CRT securities    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Balance at Beginning of Period $ 11,995 $ 11,861
Purchases / Additions 0 0
Sales / Reductions (1,170) (1,077)
Realized 0 0
Unrealized 1,101 1,211
Balance at End of Period $ 11,926 $ 11,995
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Asset, Gain (Loss), Statement of Other Comprehensive Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Noninterest Income, Other Noninterest Income, Other
Tax-exempt asset-backed securities    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Asset, Gain (Loss), Statement of Other Comprehensive Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Noninterest Income, Other Noninterest Income, Other
v3.25.0.1
Fair Value Disclosures - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring      
Fair Value Assets Measured On Non Recurring Basis Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]      
Loans held for investment, net   $ 35.3 $ 38.3
Impaired loans, carrying value   63.6 $ 58.3
Allowance allocations $ 20.0 $ 28.3  
CRT securities | Minimum      
Fair Value Assets Measured On Non Recurring Basis Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]      
Debt securities, available-for-sale, term   4 years 6 months 3 days  
CRT securities | Maximum      
Fair Value Assets Measured On Non Recurring Basis Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]      
Debt securities, available-for-sale, term   6 years 7 months 28 days  
Measurement Input, Discount Rate | CRT securities | Minimum      
Fair Value Assets Measured On Non Recurring Basis Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]      
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input   0.0502  
Measurement Input, Discount Rate | CRT securities | Maximum      
Fair Value Assets Measured On Non Recurring Basis Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]      
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input   0.0658  
Measurement Input, Discount Rate | CRT securities | Weighted Average      
Fair Value Assets Measured On Non Recurring Basis Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]      
Debt securities, available-for-sale, measurement input   0.0563 0.0657
Debt securities, available-for-sale, term   5 years 4 months 6 days 6 years 21 days
v3.25.0.1
Fair Value Disclosures - Summary of the Carrying Amounts and Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale debt securities $ 3,524,686 $ 3,225,892
Held-to-maturity debt securities 796,168 865,477
Equity securities 75,261 51,825
Derivative assets 23,202 32,944
Long-term debt 660,346 859,147
Derivative liabilities 57,906 70,917
Carrying Amount    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Cash and cash equivalents 3,188,808 3,242,850
Available-for-sale debt securities 3,524,686 3,225,892
Held-to-maturity debt securities 796,168 865,477
Equity securities 75,261 51,825
Loans held for sale   44,105
Loans held for investment, net 22,178,357 20,090,585
Derivative assets 23,202 32,944
Total deposits 25,238,599 22,371,839
Short-term borrowings 885,000 1,500,000
Long-term debt 660,346 859,147
Securities sold not yet purchased 33,705 10,602
Derivative liabilities 57,906 70,917
Estimated Fair Value    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Cash and cash equivalents 3,188,808 3,242,850
Available-for-sale debt securities 3,524,686 3,225,892
Held-to-maturity debt securities 678,174 763,844
Equity securities 75,261 51,825
Loans held for sale   44,105
Loans held for investment, net 22,115,585 20,050,974
Derivative assets 23,202 32,944
Total deposits 25,245,009 22,379,452
Short-term borrowings 885,000 1,500,000
Long-term debt 622,713 801,309
Securities sold not yet purchased 33,705 10,602
Derivative liabilities 57,906 70,917
Level 1 | Estimated Fair Value    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Cash and cash equivalents 3,188,808 3,242,850
Available-for-sale debt securities 277,285 636,473
Held-to-maturity debt securities 0 0
Equity securities 59,235 40,661
Loans held for sale   15,000
Loans held for investment, net 0 0
Derivative assets 0 0
Total deposits 0 0
Short-term borrowings 0 0
Long-term debt 0 0
Securities sold not yet purchased 33,705 10,602
Derivative liabilities 0 0
Level 2 | Estimated Fair Value    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Cash and cash equivalents 0 0
Available-for-sale debt securities 3,235,475 2,577,424
Held-to-maturity debt securities 678,174 763,844
Equity securities 16,026 11,164
Loans held for sale   29,105
Loans held for investment, net 0 0
Derivative assets 23,202 32,944
Total deposits 0 0
Short-term borrowings 885,000 1,500,000
Long-term debt 622,713 801,309
Securities sold not yet purchased 0 0
Derivative liabilities 57,906 70,917
Level 3 | Estimated Fair Value    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Cash and cash equivalents 0 0
Available-for-sale debt securities 11,926 11,995
Held-to-maturity debt securities 0 0
Equity securities 0 0
Loans held for sale   0
Loans held for investment, net 22,115,585 20,050,974
Derivative assets 0 0
Total deposits 25,245,009 22,379,452
Short-term borrowings 0 0
Long-term debt 0 0
Securities sold not yet purchased 0 0
Derivative liabilities $ 0 $ 0
v3.25.0.1
Derivative Financial Instruments - Schedule of Derivative Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative [Line Items]    
Estimated fair value, asset derivative $ 96,978 $ 108,972
Estimated fair value, liability derivative 118,965 170,307
Offsetting derivative liabilities (44,097) (37,346)
Offsetting derivative assets (44,097) (37,346)
Derivative Asset, Subject to Master Netting Arrangement, Collateral, Obligation to Return Cash, Offset Against Derivative Asset (29,679) (38,682)
Derivative Liability, Subject to Master Netting Arrangement, Collateral, Right to Reclaim Cash Offset (16,962) (62,044)
Net asset derivatives included in the consolidated balance sheets 23,202 32,944
Net liability derivatives included in the consolidated balance sheets $ 57,906 $ 70,917
Derivative Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other assets Other assets
Derivative Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other liabilities Other liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedges | Swaps | Cash Flow Hedging    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Residential MSRs, notional amount $ 2,600,000 $ 2,850,000
Estimated fair value, asset derivative 254 668
Estimated fair value, liability derivative 23,265 57,961
Non-hedging derivatives | Swaps | Customer-Initiated and Other Derivatives    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Residential MSRs, notional amount 6,273,301 5,673,822
Estimated fair value, asset derivative 45,771 65,247
Estimated fair value, liability derivative 45,771 69,863
Non-hedging derivatives | Foreign currency forward contracts | Customer-Initiated and Other Derivatives    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Residential MSRs, notional amount 485,948 4,824
Estimated fair value, asset derivative 5,462 52
Estimated fair value, liability derivative 5,299 31
Non-hedging derivatives | Caps and floors written | Customer-Initiated and Other Derivatives    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Residential MSRs, notional amount 970,451 637,971
Estimated fair value, asset derivative 1,066 1,654
Estimated fair value, liability derivative 2,529 2,228
Non-hedging derivatives | Caps and floors purchased | Customer-Initiated and Other Derivatives    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Residential MSRs, notional amount 970,451 637,971
Estimated fair value, asset derivative 2,529 2,228
Estimated fair value, liability derivative 1,066 1,654
Non-hedging derivatives | Forward contracts | Customer-Initiated and Other Derivatives    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Residential MSRs, notional amount 20,237,917 8,665,675
Estimated fair value, asset derivative 41,896 39,123
Estimated fair value, liability derivative $ 41,035 $ 38,570
v3.25.0.1
Derivative Financial Instruments Derivative Financial Instruments - Narrative (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
instrument
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
instrument
Derivative [Line Items]    
Cash collateral pledged for derivatives $ 71,300,000 $ 119,000,000
CashCollateralPostedForDerivativesInLiabilityPosition $ 31,000,000 $ 42,300,000
Risk participation agreement - participant bank    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Instruments held | instrument 17 14
Non-hedging derivatives, notional amoount $ 228,600,000 $ 230,700,000
Maximum exposure $ 4,100,000 $ 4,500,000
Risk participation agreement - lead bank    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Instruments held | instrument 25 15
Non-hedging derivatives, notional amoount $ 349,500,000 $ 204,800,000
Interest rate contract    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Unrealized losses, net of tax to AOCI 28,700,000  
Amount reclassified from AOCI into interest income on loans 66,900,000  
Amount reclassified from AOCI as a decrease to interest income $ 22,500,000  
Maximum period to hedge forecasted transactions 1 year 2 months 1 day  
Loans Receivable | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Credit risk exposure, net of collateral pledged, relating to derivatives $ 23,200,000 $ 32,900,000
v3.25.0.1
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Beginning balance $ 3,199,142 $ 3,055,351 $ 3,209,616
Change in unrealized gain/(loss) (31,555) 4,323 (479,814)
Amounts reclassified into net income 253,277 67,752 9,905
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 221,722 72,075 (469,909)
Income tax expense/(benefit) 42,825 15,136 (98,681)
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax 178,897 56,939 (371,228)
Ending balance 3,367,936 3,199,142 3,055,351
Cash Flow Hedges      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Beginning balance (45,749) (66,394)  
Change in unrealized gain/(loss) (28,672) (34,778)  
Amounts reclassified into net income 66,852 60,911  
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 38,180 26,133  
Income tax expense/(benefit) 7,706 5,488  
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax 30,474 20,645  
Ending balance (15,275) (45,749) (66,394)
Available-for-Sale Securities      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Beginning balance (273,806) (304,309)  
Change in unrealized gain/(loss) (2,883) 39,101  
Amounts reclassified into net income 179,581 (489)  
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 176,698 38,612  
Income tax expense/(benefit) 34,423 8,109  
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax 142,275 30,503  
Ending balance (131,531) (273,806) (304,309)
Held-to-Maturity Securities      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Beginning balance (42,449) (48,240)  
Change in unrealized gain/(loss) 0 0  
Amounts reclassified into net income 6,844 7,330  
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 6,844 7,330  
Income tax expense/(benefit) 696 1,539  
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax 6,148 5,791  
Ending balance (36,301) (42,449) (48,240)
Total      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Beginning balance (362,004) (418,943) (47,715)
Ending balance $ (183,107) $ (362,004) $ (418,943)
v3.25.0.1
Parent Company Only - Balance Sheet (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2009
Assets          
Investment securities $ 4,396,115 $ 4,143,194      
Other assets 881,664 801,670      
Total assets 30,731,883 28,356,266     $ 15,000,000
Liabilities:          
Long-term debt 660,346 859,147      
Total liabilities 27,363,947 25,157,124      
Stockholders’ Equity:          
Preferred stock 300,000 300,000      
Common stock 515 511      
Additional paid-in capital 1,056,719 1,045,576      
Retained earnings 2,495,651 2,435,393      
Treasury stock (301,842) (220,334)      
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (183,107) (362,004)      
Total stockholders’ equity 3,367,936 3,199,142 $ 3,055,351 $ 3,209,616  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 30,731,883 28,356,266      
Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.          
Assets          
Cash and cash equivalents 205,377 301,672      
Investment securities 38,683 18,845      
Investment in subsidiaries 3,604,699 3,306,095      
Other assets 29,389 55,949      
Total assets 3,878,148 3,682,561      
Liabilities:          
Other liabilities 50,050 23,695      
Long-term debt 485,629 485,191      
Total liabilities 535,679 508,886      
Stockholders’ Equity:          
Preferred stock 300,000 300,000      
Common stock 515 511      
Additional paid-in capital 1,056,719 1,045,576      
Retained earnings 2,470,184 2,409,926      
Treasury stock (301,842) (220,334)      
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (183,107) (362,004)      
Total stockholders’ equity 3,342,469 3,173,675      
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 3,878,148 $ 3,682,561      
v3.25.0.1
Parent Company Only - Statement of Earnings (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Earnings      
Interest on notes receivable $ 1,377,925 $ 1,300,653 $ 983,794
Interest expense 828,250 715,800 268,479
Salaries and benefits 466,578 459,700 434,906
Legal and professional 53,783 64,924 75,858
Other non-interest expense 53,873 49,938 56,561
Income tax benefit (29,553) (57,454) (99,277)
Net income 77,508 189,141 332,478
Preferred stock dividends 17,250 17,250 17,250
Net income available to common stockholders 60,258 171,891 315,228
Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.      
Statement of Earnings      
Interest on notes receivable 2 2,167 3,250
Dividend income 685 7,671 10,529
Other income 148 (94) 9
Total income 835 9,744 13,788
Interest expense 23,925 23,714 19,721
Salaries and benefits 922 835 782
Legal and professional 2,005 1,504 1,583
Other non-interest expense 2,072 1,823 1,636
Total expense 28,924 27,876 23,722
Loss before income taxes and equity in undistributed income of subsidiary (28,089) (18,132) (9,934)
Income tax benefit 8,102 4,537 2,282
Income before income taxes (19,987) (13,595) (7,652)
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiary 97,495 201,189 337,946
Net income 77,508 187,594 330,294
Preferred stock dividends 17,250 17,250 17,250
Net income available to common stockholders $ 60,258 $ 170,344 $ 313,044
v3.25.0.1
Parent Company Only - Statement of Cash Flows (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Operating activities      
Net income $ 77,508 $ 189,141 $ 332,478
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities:      
Accrued interest receivable and other assets (1,611) (78,606) (25,482)
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities 38,878 29,134 2,518
Net cash provided by operating activities 481,121 373,740 147,970
Investing Activities      
Sales/(purchases) of equity securities, net (17,850) (14,298) 11,651
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (2,479,100) (1,755,478) 3,308,567
Financing Activities      
Preferred stock dividends paid (17,250) (17,250) (17,250)
Repurchase of common stock (81,508) (105,024) (115,302)
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities 1,943,937 (387,672) (6,390,936)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (54,042) (1,769,410) (2,934,399)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 3,242,850 5,012,260 7,946,659
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 3,188,808 3,242,850 5,012,260
Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.      
Operating activities      
Net income 77,508 187,594 330,294
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities:      
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiary (97,495) (201,189) (337,946)
Depreciation and amortization 438 437 438
Net (gain)/loss recognized on equity securities (4,395) (508) 0
Accrued interest receivable and other assets 26,560 37,446 (2,095)
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities 26,355 16,941 3,086
Net cash provided by operating activities 28,971 40,721 (6,223)
Investing Activities      
Sales/(purchases) of equity securities, net (15,443) (18,337) 0
Repayments of investments in/(advances to) subsidiaries (2,000) 160,000 (50,000)
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (17,443) 141,663 (50,000)
Financing Activities      
Issuance of stock related to stock-based awards (9,065) (4,215) (4,209)
Preferred stock dividends paid (17,250) (17,250) (17,250)
Repurchase of common stock (81,508) (105,024) (115,302)
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities (107,823) (126,489) (136,761)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (96,295) 55,895 (192,984)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 301,672 245,777 438,761
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 205,377 $ 301,672 $ 245,777