NETFLIX INC, 10-Q filed on 7/19/2016
Quarterly Report
v3.5.0.2
Document And Entity Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
shares
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]  
Entity Registrant Name NETFLIX INC
Entity Central Index Key 0001065280
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer
Document Type 10-Q
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2016
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2016
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2
Amendment Flag false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding 428,725,388
v3.5.0.2
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2015
Jun. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2015
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Revenues $ 2,105,204 $ 1,644,694 $ 4,062,940 $ 3,217,823
Cost of revenues 1,473,098 1,121,752 2,842,638 2,168,153
Marketing 216,029 197,140 424,039 391,817
Technology and development 207,300 155,061 410,808 298,167
General and administrative 138,407 95,906 265,632 187,395
Operating income 70,370 74,835 119,823 172,291
Other income (expense):        
Interest expense (35,455) (35,217) (70,992) (61,954)
Interest and other income (expense) 16,317 872 42,280 (31,421)
Income before income taxes 51,232 40,490 91,111 78,916
Provision for income taxes 10,477 14,155 22,698 28,885
Net income $ 40,755 $ 26,335 $ 68,413 $ 50,031
Earnings per share:        
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.10 $ 0.06 $ 0.16 $ 0.12
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.09 $ 0.06 $ 0.16 $ 0.12
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:        
Basic (in shares) 428,483 425,340 428,300 424,486
Diluted (in shares) 438,154 436,097 438,073 434,958
v3.5.0.2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2015
Jun. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2015
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
Net income $ 40,755 $ 26,335 $ 68,413 $ 50,031
Other comprehensive income (loss):        
Foreign currency translation adjustments (4,446) 5,560 3,096 (33,930)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax of $388, $25, $1,222 and $158, respectively 636 (526) 2,001 256
Total other comprehensive income (loss) (3,810) 5,034 5,097 (33,674)
Comprehensive income $ 36,945 $ 31,369 $ 73,510 $ 16,357
v3.5.0.2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2015
Jun. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2015
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
Change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, tax $ 388 $ 25 $ 1,222 $ 158
v3.5.0.2
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2015
Jun. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2015
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net income $ 40,755 $ 26,335 $ 68,413 $ 50,031
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:        
Additions to streaming content assets (1,791,766) (1,276,643) (4,108,365) (2,916,860)
Change in streaming content liabilities 238,517 191,154 1,144,240 817,479
Amortization of streaming content assets 1,175,361 822,600 2,233,882 1,572,118
Amortization of DVD content assets 20,021 20,813 40,462 41,998
Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and intangibles 14,131 15,581 28,929 30,748
Stock-based compensation expense 44,112 28,590 86,534 56,031
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation (13,323) (39,427) (24,639) (68,428)
Other non-cash items 9,040 6,682 21,797 12,988
Deferred taxes (17,876) (4,232) (34,479) (41,274)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Other current assets 24,091 (36,648) 38,399 14,753
Accounts payable 8,795 6,447 (11,103) (4,178)
Accrued expenses 2,099 41,624 43,331 77,546
Deferred revenue 22,753 16,414 50,255 27,168
Other non-current assets and liabilities (3,003) (633) (32,539) 21,155
Net cash used in operating activities (226,293) (181,343) (454,883) (308,725)
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Acquisition of DVD content assets (17,924) (19,786) (41,131) (42,692)
Purchases of property and equipment (10,814) (27,538) (19,239) (40,574)
Change in other assets 907 (639) 551 (414)
Purchases of short-term investments (18,492) (67,949) (53,454) (158,889)
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments 18,752 48,412 26,940 100,360
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments 24,675 19,170 87,700 51,057
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (2,896) (48,330) 1,367 (91,152)
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 4,232 23,804 7,768 34,720
Proceeds from issuance of debt 0 0 0 1,500,000
Issuance costs 0 (397) 0 (17,629)
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation 13,323 39,427 24,639 68,428
Other financing activities 57 (287) 112 (538)
Net cash provided by financing activities 17,612 62,547 32,519 1,584,981
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (2,742) 6,221 2,592 (4,840)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (214,319) (160,905) (418,405) 1,180,264
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 1,605,244 2,454,777 1,809,330 1,113,608
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 1,390,925 $ 2,293,872 $ 1,390,925 $ 2,293,872
v3.5.0.2
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,390,925 $ 1,809,330
Short-term investments 443,303 501,385
Current content assets, net 3,349,262 2,905,998
Other current assets 203,428 215,127
Total current assets 5,386,918 5,431,840
Non-current content assets, net 5,742,938 4,312,817
Property and equipment, net 162,864 173,412
Other non-current assets 300,787 284,802
Total assets 11,593,507 10,202,871
Current liabilities:    
Current content liabilities 3,242,330 2,789,023
Accounts payable 240,458 253,491
Accrued expenses 172,073 140,389
Deferred revenue 396,976 346,721
Total current liabilities 4,051,837 3,529,624
Non-current content liabilities 2,698,520 2,026,360
Long-term debt 2,373,085 2,371,362
Other non-current liabilities 54,231 52,099
Total liabilities 9,177,673 7,979,445
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)
Stockholders’ equity:    
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 4,990,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015; 428,725,388 and 427,940,440 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively 1,443,707 1,324,809
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (38,211) (43,308)
Retained earnings 1,010,338 941,925
Total stockholders’ equity 2,415,834 2,223,426
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 11,593,507 $ 10,202,871
v3.5.0.2
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Jun. 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Common stock, par value (dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (shares) 4,990,000,000 4,990,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (shares) 428,725,388 427,940,440
Common stock, shares outstanding (shares) 428,725,388 427,940,440
v3.5.0.2
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements of Netflix, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S.”) and are consistent in all material respects with those applied in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on January 28, 2016. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the streaming content asset amortization policy; the recognition and measurement of income tax assets and liabilities; and the valuation of stock-based compensation. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. On a regular basis, the Company evaluates the assumptions, judgments and estimates. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The interim financial information is unaudited, but reflects all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the information set forth herein. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.
The Company has three reportable segments: Domestic streaming, International streaming and Domestic DVD, all of which derive revenue from monthly membership fees. See Note 10 for further detail on the Company's segments.
There have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies as compared to the significant accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation in the consolidated financial statements. The Company reclassified the change in prepaid content of $3.0 million and $31.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, from "Other current assets" to "Additions to streaming content assets" on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) which amended the existing accounting standards for revenue recognition. ASU 2014-09 establishes principles for recognizing revenue upon the transfer of promised goods or services to customers, in an amount that reflects the expected consideration received in exchange for those goods or services. In July 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 (including interim reporting periods within those periods). Early adoption is permitted to the original effective date for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 (including interim reporting periods within those periods). The amendments may be applied retrospectively to each prior period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect recognized as of the date of initial application. The Company will adopt ASU 2014-09 in the first quarter of 2018 and apply it retrospectively. The Company does not expect the impact on its consolidated financial statements to be material.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) in order to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for those leases classified as operating leases under previous GAAP. ASU 2016-02 requires that a lessee should recognize a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term on the balance sheet. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 (including interim periods within those periods) using a modified retrospective approach and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of the ASU on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which amends Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation.  ASU 2016-09 simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those fiscal years and early adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt ASU 2016-09 in the first quarter of 2017 and is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of the ASU on its consolidated financial statements.
v3.5.0.2
Earnings Per Share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average number of outstanding shares of common stock during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average number of outstanding shares of common stock and, when dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of incremental shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of stock options. The computation of earnings per share is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
2016
 
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2016
 
June 30,
2015
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
Basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
40,755

 
$
26,335

 
$
68,413

 
$
50,031

Shares used in computation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
428,483

 
425,340

 
428,300

 
424,486

Basic earnings per share
$
0.10

 
$
0.06

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
40,755

 
$
26,335

 
$
68,413

 
$
50,031

Shares used in computation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
428,483

 
425,340

 
428,300

 
424,486

Employee stock options
9,671

 
10,757

 
9,773

 
10,472

Weighted-average number of shares
438,154

 
436,097

 
438,073

 
434,958

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.09

 
$
0.06

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.12



Employee stock options with exercise prices greater than the average market price of the common stock were excluded from the diluted calculation as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. The following table summarizes the potential common shares excluded from the diluted calculation:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
2016
 
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2016
 
June 30,
2015
 
(in thousands)
Employee stock options
1,930

 
80

 
1,634

 
938

v3.5.0.2
Short-term Investments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Short-Term Investments And Fair Value Measurement [Abstract]  
Short-term Investments
Short-term Investments
The Company’s investment policy is consistent with the definition of available-for-sale securities. The Company does not buy and hold securities principally for the purpose of selling them in the near future. The Company’s policy is focused on the preservation of capital, liquidity and investment return. From time to time, the Company may sell certain securities but the objectives are generally not to generate profits on short-term differences in price. The following tables summarize, by major security type, the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy and where they are classified on the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
As of June 30, 2016
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
Short-term investments
 
Non-current assets (1)
 
(in thousands)
Cash
$
851,449

 
$

 
$

 
$
851,449

 
$
848,875

 
$

 
$
2,574

Level 1 securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
543,564

 

 

 
543,564

 
542,050

 

 
1,514

Level 2 securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities
200,366

 
1,195

 
(49
)
 
201,512

 

 
201,512

 

Government securities
230,815

 
759

 

 
231,574

 

 
231,574

 

Agency securities
10,209

 
8

 

 
10,217

 

 
10,217

 

Total
$
1,836,403

 
$
1,962

 
$
(49
)
 
$
1,838,316

 
$
1,390,925

 
$
443,303

 
$
4,088


 
As of December 31, 2015
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
Short-term investments
 
Non-current assets (1)
 
(in thousands)
Cash
$
1,708,220

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,708,220

 
$
1,706,592

 
$

 
$
1,628

Level 1 securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
107,199

 

 

 
107,199

 
102,738

 

 
4,461

Level 2 securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities
240,867

 
154

 
(409
)
 
240,612

 

 
240,612

 

Government securities
235,252

 

 
(1,046
)
 
234,206

 

 
234,206

 

Agency securities
26,576

 

 
(9
)
 
26,567

 

 
26,567

 

Total
$
2,318,114

 
$
154

 
$
(1,464
)
 
$
2,316,804

 
$
1,809,330

 
$
501,385

 
$
6,089



(1) Primarily restricted cash that is related to workers compensation deposits and letter of credit agreements.

Fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The hierarchy level assigned to each security in the Company’s available-for-sale portfolio and cash equivalents is based on its assessment of the transparency and reliability of the inputs used in the valuation of such instrument at the measurement date. The fair value of available-for-sale securities and cash equivalents included in the Level 1 category is based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market. The fair value of available-for-sale securities included in the Level 2 category is based on observable inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets at the measurement date; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly. These values were obtained from an independent pricing service and were evaluated using pricing models that vary by asset class and may incorporate available trade, bid and other market information and price quotes from well-established independent pricing vendors and broker-dealers. The Company's procedures include controls to ensure that appropriate fair values are recorded, such as comparing prices obtained from multiple independent sources. See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for further information regarding the fair value of the Company’s senior notes.
The Company does not intend to sell the investments that are in an unrealized loss position and it is not likely that the Company will be required to sell any investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis. As such, the Company does not consider those investments with an unrealized loss to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015, respectively. There were no material other-than-temporary impairments or credit losses related to available-for-sale securities in the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. In addition, there were no material gross realized gains or losses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
The estimated fair value of short-term investments by contractual maturity as of June 30, 2016 is as follows:
 
(in thousands)
Due within one year
$
144,035

Due after one year and through five years
299,268

Total short-term investments
$
443,303

v3.5.0.2
Balance Sheet Components
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Balance Sheet Components Disclosure [Abstract]  
Balance Sheet Components
Balance Sheet Components
Content Assets
Content assets consisted of the following:
 
As of
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
(in thousands)
Licensed content, net
$
8,349,966

 
$
6,827,119

 
 
 
 
Produced content, net


 


Released, less amortization
165,006

 
61,515

In production
529,077

 
279,013

In development
21,411

 
24,651

 
715,494

 
365,179

DVD, net
26,740

 
26,517

Total
$
9,092,200

 
$
7,218,815

 
 
 
 
Current content assets, net
$
3,349,262

 
$
2,905,998

Non-current content assets, net
$
5,742,938

 
$
4,312,817


Produced content is included in "Non-current content assets, net" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Certain original content, such as House of Cards, is licensed and therefore not included in produced content. Of the produced content that has been released, approximately 32% and 83%, is expected to be amortized over the next twelve and thirty-six months, respectively. The amount of accrued participations and residuals to be paid during the next twelve months is immaterial.
Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment and accumulated depreciation consisted of the following:
 
 
As of
 
 
 
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
Estimated Useful Lives

 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Information technology assets
 
$
198,855

 
$
194,054

 
3 years
Furniture and fixtures
 
31,330

 
30,914

 
3 years
Building
 
40,681

 
40,681

 
30 years
Leasehold improvements
 
108,274

 
107,793

 
Over life of lease
DVD operations equipment
 
82,796

 
88,471

 
5 years
Capital work-in-progress
 
12,273

 
8,845

 

Property and equipment, gross
 
474,209

 
470,758

 
 
Less: Accumulated depreciation
 
(311,345
)
 
(297,346
)
 
 
Property and equipment, net
 
$
162,864

 
$
173,412

 
 
v3.5.0.2
Long-term Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-term Debt
Long-term Debt

As of June 30, 2016, the Company had aggregate outstanding long-term debt of $2,373.1 million, net of $26.9 million of issuance costs, with varying maturities (the "Notes"). Each of the Notes were issued at par and are senior unsecured obligations of the Company. Interest is payable semi-annually at fixed rates.

The following table provides a summary of the Company's Notes and the fair values based on quoted market prices in less active markets as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 2 Fair Value as of
 
Principal Amount at Par
 
Issuance Date
 
Maturity
 
Interest Due Dates
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
5.50% Senior Notes
$
700.0

 
February 2015
 
2022
 
April 15 and October 15
 
$
729.8

 
$
717.5

5.875% Senior Notes
800.0

 
February 2015
 
2025
 
April 15 and October 15
 
839.0

 
820.0

5.750% Senior Notes
400.0

 
February 2014
 
2024
 
March 1 and September 1
 
417.0

 
411.0

5.375% Senior Notes
500.0

 
February 2013
 
2021
 
February 1 and August 1
 
531.0

 
525.0



Each of the Notes are repayable in whole or in part upon the occurrence of a change of control, at the option of the holders, at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal plus accrued interest. The Company may redeem the Notes prior to maturity in whole or in part at an amount equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and an applicable premium. The Notes include, among other terms and conditions, limitations on the Company's ability to create, incur or allow certain liens; enter into sale and lease-back transactions; create, assume, incur or guarantee additional indebtedness of certain of the Company's subsidiaries; and consolidate or merge with, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of the Company's and its subsidiaries assets, to another person. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company was in compliance with all related covenants.
v3.5.0.2
Commitments and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies

Streaming Content
As of June 30, 2016, the Company had $13.2 billion of obligations comprised of $3.2 billion included in "Current content liabilities" and $2.7 billion of "Non-current content liabilities" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and $7.3 billion of obligations that are not reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as they did not then meet the criteria for recognition.
As of December 31, 2015, the Company had $10.9 billion of obligations comprised of $2.8 billion included in "Current content liabilities" and $2.0 billion of "Non-current content liabilities" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and $6.1 billion of obligations that are not reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as they do not yet meet the criteria for recognition.
The expected timing of payments for these streaming content obligations is as follows:
 
As of 
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
(in thousands)
Less than one year
$
5,544,875

 
$
4,703,172

Due after one year and through three years
6,305,936

 
5,249,147

Due after three years and through five years
1,220,827

 
891,864

Due after five years
122,371

 
58,048

Total streaming content obligations
$
13,194,009

 
$
10,902,231



Content obligations include amounts related to the acquisition, licensing and production of content. Obligations that are in non U.S. dollar currencies are translated to the U.S. dollar at period end rates. A content obligation for the production of original content includes non-cancellable commitments under creative talent and employment agreements. A content obligation for the acquisition and licensing of content is incurred at the time the Company enters into an agreement to obtain future titles. Once a title becomes available, a content liability is generally recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Certain agreements include the obligation to license rights for unknown future titles, the ultimate quantity and/or fees for which are not yet determinable as of the reporting date. Traditional film output deals, like the U.S. output deal with Disney, or certain TV series license agreements where the number of seasons to be aired is unknown, are examples of such license agreements.
The Company does not include any estimated obligation for these future titles beyond the known minimum amount. However, the unknown obligations are expected to be significant.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, in the normal course of its operations, the Company is subject to litigation matters and claims, including claims relating to employee relations, business practices and patent infringement. Litigation can be expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict and the Company's view of these matters may change in the future as the litigation and events related thereto unfold. The Company expenses legal fees as incurred. The Company records a provision for contingent losses when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. An unfavorable outcome to any legal matter, if material, could have an adverse effect on the Company's operations or its financial position, liquidity or results of operations.
On January 13, 2012, the first of three purported shareholder class action lawsuits was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against the Company and certain of its officers and directors. Two additional purported shareholder class action lawsuits were filed in the same court on January 27, 2012 and February 29, 2012 alleging substantially similar claims.  These lawsuits were consolidated into In re Netflix, Inc., Securities Litigation, Case No. 3:12-cv-00225-SC, and the Court selected lead plaintiffs. On June 26, 2012, lead plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint which alleged violations of the federal securities laws. The Court dismissed the consolidated complaint with leave to amend on February 13, 2013. Lead plaintiffs filed a first amended consolidated complaint on March 22, 2013. The Court dismissed the first amended consolidated complaint with prejudice on August 20, 2013, and judgment was entered on September 27, 2013. Lead plaintiffs filed a motion to alter or amend the judgment and requested leave to file a second amended complaint on October 25, 2013. On January 17, 2014, the Court denied that motion. On February 18, 2014, lead plaintiffs appealed that decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; oral argument occurred on March 17, 2016. On April 11, 2016, the Ninth Circuit panel affirmed the dismissal of the suit with prejudice. 
On November 23, 2011, the first of six purported shareholder derivative suits was filed in the Superior Court of California, Santa Clara County, against the Company and certain of its officers and directors. Five additional purported shareholder derivative suits were subsequently filed: two in the Superior Court of California, Santa Clara County on February 9, 2012 and May 2, 2012; and three in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on February 13, 2012, February 24, 2012 and April 2, 2012. The purported shareholder derivative suits filed in the Northern District of California have been voluntarily dismissed. On July 5, 2012, the purported shareholder derivative suits filed in Santa Clara County were consolidated into In re Netflix, Inc. Shareholder Derivative Litigation, Case No. 1-12-cv-218399, and lead counsel was appointed. A consolidated complaint was filed on December 4, 2012, with plaintiffs seeking compensatory damages and other relief. The consolidated complaint alleges, among other things, that certain of the Company's current and former officers and directors breached their fiduciary duties, issued false and misleading statements primarily regarding the Company's streaming business, violated accounting rules concerning segment reporting, violated provisions of the California Corporations Code, and wasted corporate assets. The consolidated complaint further alleges that the defendants caused the Company to buy back stock at artificially inflated prices to the detriment of the Company and its shareholders while contemporaneously selling personally held Company stock. The Company filed a demurrer to the consolidated complaint and a motion to stay the derivative litigation in favor of the related federal securities class action on February 4, 2013. On June 21, 2013, the Court granted the motion to stay the derivative litigation pending resolution of the related federal securities class action. Management has determined a potential loss is reasonably possible however, based on its current knowledge, management does not believe that the amount of such possible loss or a range of potential loss is reasonably estimable.

The Company is involved in other litigation matters not listed above but does not consider the matters to be material either individually or in the aggregate at this time. The Company's view of the matters not listed may change in the future as the litigation and events related thereto unfold.
Indemnification
In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into contractual arrangements under which it has agreed to provide indemnification of varying scope and terms to business partners and other parties with respect to certain matters, including, but not limited to, losses arising out of the Company’s breach of such agreements and out of intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties. In these circumstances, payment may be conditional on the other party making a claim pursuant to the procedures specified in the particular contract.
The Company's obligations under these agreements may be limited in terms of time or amount, and in some instances, the Company may have recourse against third parties for certain payments. In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and certain of its officers that will require it, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers. The terms of such obligations vary.
It is not possible to make a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount of future payments under these or similar agreements due to the conditional nature of the Company’s obligations and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. No amount has been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification obligations.
v3.5.0.2
Stockholders' Equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Stockholders' Equity and Stock-based Compensation Disclosure [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders’ Equity

Stock Split
In March 2015, the Company's Board of Directors adopted an amendment to the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, to increase the number of shares of capital stock the Company is authorized to issue from 170,000,000 (160,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock), par value $0.001, to 5,000,000,000 (4,990,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock), par value $0.001. This amendment to the Company's certificate of incorporation was approved by the Company's stockholders at the 2015 Annual Meeting held on June 9, 2015.
On June 23, 2015, the Company's Board of Directors declared a seven-for-one stock split in the form of a stock dividend that was paid on July 14, 2015 to all shareholders of record as of July 2, 2015.
Stock Option Plan
In June 2011, the Company adopted the 2011 Stock Plan. The 2011 Stock Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options to employees and for the grant of non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units to employees, directors and consultants. As of June 30, 2016, 15.1 million shares were reserved for future grants under the 2011 Stock Plan.
A summary of the activities related to the Company’s stock option plans is as follows:
 
 
 
Options Outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
Available
for Grant
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
(per share)
 
Weighted-Average Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)
Balances as of December 31, 2015
16,845,316

 
20,995,756

 
$
32.39

 
 
 
 
Granted
(1,747,540
)
 
1,747,540

 
99.75

 
 
 
 
Exercised


 
(784,948
)
 
9.85

 
 
 
 
Balances as of June 30, 2016
15,097,776

 
21,958,348

 
$
38.55

 
6.2
 
$
1,197,223

Vested and exercisable as of June 30, 2016
 
 
21,958,348

 
$
38.55

 
6.2
 
$
1,197,223



The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the second quarter of 2016 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on the last trading day of the second quarter of 2016. This amount changes based on the fair market value of the Company’s common stock.
A summary of the amounts related to option exercises, is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
2016
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2016
June 30,
2015
 
(in thousands)
Total intrinsic value of options exercised
$
37,268

$
114,783

 
$
68,725

$
195,621

Cash received from options exercised
$
4,232

$
23,804

 
$
7,768

$
34,720


Stock-based Compensation
The following table summarizes the assumptions used to value stock option grants using the lattice-binomial model and the valuation data:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
2016
 
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2016
 
June 30,
2015
Dividend yield
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
Expected volatility
45
%
 
36
%
 
45% - 50%

 
36
%
Risk-free interest rate
1.83
%
 
2.05
%
 
1.83% - 2.04%

 
2.03% - 2.05%

Suboptimal exercise factor
2.48

 
2.47

 
2.48

 
2.47 - 2.48

Weighted-average fair value (per share)
$
48.38

 
$
32.52

 
$
49.52

 
$
29.24

Total stock-based compensation expense (in thousands)
$
44,112

 
$
28,590

 
$
86,534

 
$
56,031

Total income tax impact on provision (in thousands)
$
16,571

 
$
10,796

 
$
32,534

 
$
21,188



The Company considers several factors in determining the suboptimal exercise factor, including the historical and estimated option exercise behavior.
The Company calculates expected volatility based solely on implied volatility. The Company believes that implied volatility of publicly traded options in its common stock is more reflective of market conditions, and given consistently high trade volumes of the options, can reasonably be expected to be a better indicator of expected volatility than historical volatility of its common stock.
In valuing shares issued under the Company’s employee stock option plans, the Company bases the risk-free interest rate on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with terms similar to the contractual term of the options. The Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future and therefore uses an expected dividend yield of zero in the option valuation model. The Company does not use a post-vesting termination rate as options are fully vested upon grant date.
v3.5.0.2
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Equity [Abstract]  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following table summarizes the changes in the accumulated balance of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016:

 
Foreign currency
 
Change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of March 31, 2016
$
(34,960
)
 
$
559

 
$
(34,401
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(4,446
)
 
636

 
(3,810
)
Net decrease in other comprehensive income (loss)
(4,446
)
 
636

 
(3,810
)
Balance as of June 30, 2016
$
(39,406
)
 
$
1,195

 
$
(38,211
)
 
Foreign currency
 
Change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2015
$
(42,502
)
 
$
(806
)
 
$
(43,308
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
3,096

 
2,001

 
5,097

Net decrease in other comprehensive income
3,096

 
2,001

 
5,097

Balance as of June 30, 2016
$
(39,406
)
 
$
1,195

 
$
(38,211
)

The amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss were immaterial for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016.
v3.5.0.2
Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
The effective tax rates for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 were 20% and 35%, respectively. The effective tax rates for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 were 25% and 37%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 differed from the Federal statutory rate primarily due to Federal and California research and development ("R&D") credits partially offset by state taxes, foreign taxes and non-deductible expenses. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 differed from the Federal statutory rate primarily due to state taxes, foreign taxes and non-deductible expenses, partially offset by the California R&D credit. The decrease in the Company's effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 was primarily attributable to the permanent reinstatement of the Federal R&D credit in the fourth quarter of 2015.
Gross unrecognized tax benefits were $22.4 million and $17.1 million as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The gross unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized by the Company, will result in a reduction of approximately $17.4 million to the provision for income taxes thereby favorably impacting the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company classified unrecognized tax benefits that are expected to result in payment or receipt of cash within one year as “Accrued expenses”. The unrecognized tax benefits that are not expected to result in payment or receipt of cash within one year are classified as “Other non-current liabilities” and a reduction of deferred tax assets which is classified as "Other non-current assets" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company includes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the "Provision for income taxes" on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and “Other non-current liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Interest and penalties included in the Company’s “Provision for income taxes” were not material in any of the periods presented.
Deferred tax assets include $213.8 million and $180.6 million classified as “Other non-current assets” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. In evaluating its ability to realize the net deferred tax assets, the Company considered all available positive and negative evidence, including its past operating results and the forecast of future market growth, forecasted earnings, future taxable income, and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, it was considered more likely than not that all deferred tax assets would be realized.
Income tax benefits attributable to the exercise of employee stock options are recorded in additional paid-in-capital. These benefits amounted to $13.3 million and $39.1 million, during the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and amounted to $24.6 million and $67.9 million, during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
The Company files U.S. Federal, state and foreign tax returns. The 2014 Federal tax return is subject to examination by the IRS. The 2008 through 2014 state tax returns are subject to examination by state tax authorities. The Company has no significant foreign jurisdiction audits underway. The years 2011 through 2015 remain subject to examination by foreign tax authorities. Given the potential outcome of the current examinations as well as the impact of the current examinations on the potential expiration of the statute of limitations, it is reasonably possible that the balance of unrecognized tax benefits could significantly change within the next twelve months. As of June 30, 2016, the Company has identified gross unrecognized tax benefits of $4.0 million in “Accrued expenses” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. At this time, an estimate of the range of reasonably possible adjustments to the remaining balance of unrecognized tax benefits of $18.4 million cannot be made.
v3.5.0.2
Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information
The Company has three reportable segments: Domestic streaming, International streaming and Domestic DVD. Segment information is presented in the same manner that the Company’s chief operating decision maker ("CODM") reviews the operating results in assessing performance and allocating resources. The Company’s CODM reviews revenues and contribution profit (loss) for each of the reportable segments. Contribution profit (loss) is defined as revenues less cost of revenues and marketing expenses incurred by the segment. The Company has aggregated the results of the International operating segments into one reportable segment because these operating segments share similar long-term economic and other qualitative characteristics.
The Domestic streaming segment derives revenues from monthly membership fees for services consisting solely of streaming content to members in the United States. The International streaming segment derives revenues from monthly membership fees for services consisting solely of streaming content to members outside the United States. The Domestic DVD segment derives revenues from monthly membership fees for services consisting solely of DVD-by-mail. Revenues and the related payment card fees are attributed to the operating segment based on the nature of the underlying membership (streaming or DVD) and the geographic region from which the membership originates. There are no internal revenue transactions between the Company’s segments.
The vast majority of the cost of revenues relate to content expenses, which include the amortization of streaming content assets and other costs associated with the licensing and acquisition of streaming content. In connection with the Company's global expansion, content acquired, licensed, and produced increasingly includes global rights. The Company allocates this content between the International and Domestic streaming segments based on estimated fair market value. Content expenses for each streaming segment thus include both expenses directly incurred by the segment as well as an allocation of expenses incurred for global rights. Other costs of revenues such as delivery costs are primarily attributed to the operating segment based on amounts directly incurred by the segment. Marketing expenses consist primarily of advertising expenses and payments made to device partners which are generally included in the segment in which the expenditures are directly incurred.
The Company's long-lived tangible assets were located as follows:
 
As of
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
(in thousands)
United States
$
147,812

 
$
159,566

International
15,052

 
13,846


The following table represents segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016:
 
 
As of/ Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Domestic
Streaming
 
International
Streaming
 
Domestic
DVD
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
Total memberships at end of period (1)
47,129

 
36,048

 
4,530

 

Revenues
$
1,208,271

 
$
758,201

 
$
138,732

 
$
2,105,204

Cost of revenues
707,106

 
698,162

 
67,830

 
1,473,098

Marketing
86,806

 
129,223

 

 
216,029

Contribution profit (loss)
$
414,359

 
$
(69,184
)
 
$
70,902

 
$
416,077

Other operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
345,707

Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
70,370

Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(19,138
)
Provision for income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
10,477

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
40,755

 
As of/ Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Domestic
Streaming
 
International
Streaming
 
Domestic
DVD
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
Total memberships at end of period (1)
47,129

 
36,048

 
4,530

 

Revenues
$
2,369,512

 
$
1,409,949

 
$
283,479

 
$
4,062,940

Cost of revenues
1,373,652

 
1,328,061

 
140,925

 
2,842,638

Marketing
168,748

 
255,291

 

 
424,039

Contribution profit (loss)
$
827,112

 
$
(173,403
)
 
$
142,554

 
$
796,263

Other operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
676,440

Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
119,823

Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(28,712
)
Provision for income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
22,698

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
68,413


The following table represents segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015:
 
As of/ Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
Domestic
Streaming
 
International
Streaming
 
Domestic
DVD
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
Total memberships at end of period (1)
42,300

 
23,251

 
5,314

 

Revenues
$
1,025,913

 
$
454,763

 
$
164,018

 
$
1,644,694

Cost of revenues
612,691

 
422,966

 
86,095

 
1,121,752

Marketing
73,427

 
123,713

 

 
197,140

Contribution profit (loss)
$
339,795

 
$
(91,916
)
 
$
77,923

 
$
325,802

Other operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
250,967

Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
74,835

Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(34,345
)
Provision for income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
14,155

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
26,335

 
As of/ Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
Domestic
Streaming
 
International
Streaming
 
Domestic
DVD
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
Total memberships at end of period (1)
42,300

 
23,251

 
5,314

 

Revenues
$
2,010,445

 
$
870,160

 
$
337,218

 
$
3,217,823

Cost of revenues
1,195,220

 
798,244

 
174,689

 
2,168,153

Marketing
162,978

 
228,839

 

 
391,817

Contribution profit (loss)
$
652,247

 
$
(156,923
)
 
$
162,529

 
$
657,853

Other operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
485,562

Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
172,291

Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(93,375
)
Provision for income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
28,885

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
50,031

The following table represents the amortization of content assets:
 
Domestic
Streaming
 
International
Streaming
 
Domestic
DVD
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
Three months ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016
$
581,390

 
$
593,971

 
$
20,021

 
$
1,195,382

2015
462,228

 
360,372

 
20,813

 
843,413

Six months ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016
1,112,129

 
1,121,753

 
40,462

 
2,274,344

2015
894,217

 
677,901

 
41,998

 
1,614,116


(1)
A membership (also referred to as a subscription or a member) is defined as the right to receive Netflix service following sign-up and a method of payment being provided. Memberships are assigned to territories based on the geographic location used at time of sign-up as determined by the Company's internal systems, which utilize industry standard geo-location technology. The Company offers free-trial memberships to new and certain rejoining members. Total members include those who are on a free-trial as long as a method of payment has been provided. A membership is canceled and ceases to be reflected in the above metrics as of the effective cancellation date. Voluntary cancellations become effective at the end of the prepaid membership period, while involuntary cancellation of the service, as a result of a failed method of payment, becomes effective immediately except in limited circumstances where a short grace period is offered to ensure the streaming service is not interrupted for members who are impacted by payment processing delays by the Company's banks or integrated payment partners. The number of members in a grace period at any given point is not material.
v3.5.0.2
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the streaming content asset amortization policy; the recognition and measurement of income tax assets and liabilities; and the valuation of stock-based compensation. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. On a regular basis, the Company evaluates the assumptions, judgments and estimates. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) which amended the existing accounting standards for revenue recognition. ASU 2014-09 establishes principles for recognizing revenue upon the transfer of promised goods or services to customers, in an amount that reflects the expected consideration received in exchange for those goods or services. In July 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 (including interim reporting periods within those periods). Early adoption is permitted to the original effective date for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 (including interim reporting periods within those periods). The amendments may be applied retrospectively to each prior period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect recognized as of the date of initial application. The Company will adopt ASU 2014-09 in the first quarter of 2018 and apply it retrospectively. The Company does not expect the impact on its consolidated financial statements to be material.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) in order to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for those leases classified as operating leases under previous GAAP. ASU 2016-02 requires that a lessee should recognize a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term on the balance sheet. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 (including interim periods within those periods) using a modified retrospective approach and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of the ASU on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which amends Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation.  ASU 2016-09 simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those fiscal years and early adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt ASU 2016-09 in the first quarter of 2017 and is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of the ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

v3.5.0.2
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Computation of Earnings Per Share
The computation of earnings per share is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
2016
 
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2016
 
June 30,
2015
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
Basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
40,755

 
$
26,335

 
$
68,413

 
$
50,031

Shares used in computation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
428,483

 
425,340

 
428,300

 
424,486

Basic earnings per share
$
0.10

 
$
0.06

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
40,755

 
$
26,335

 
$
68,413

 
$
50,031

Shares used in computation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
428,483

 
425,340

 
428,300

 
424,486

Employee stock options
9,671

 
10,757

 
9,773

 
10,472

Weighted-average number of shares
438,154

 
436,097

 
438,073

 
434,958

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.09

 
$
0.06

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.12

Summary of Potential Common Shares Excluded from Diluted Calculation
The following table summarizes the potential common shares excluded from the diluted calculation:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
2016
 
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2016
 
June 30,
2015
 
(in thousands)
Employee stock options
1,930

 
80

 
1,634

 
938

v3.5.0.2
Short-term Investments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Short-Term Investments And Fair Value Measurement [Abstract]  
Available-For-Sale Securities Reported at Fair Value
The following tables summarize, by major security type, the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy and where they are classified on the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
As of June 30, 2016
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
Short-term investments
 
Non-current assets (1)
 
(in thousands)
Cash
$
851,449

 
$

 
$

 
$
851,449

 
$
848,875

 
$

 
$
2,574

Level 1 securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
543,564

 

 

 
543,564

 
542,050

 

 
1,514

Level 2 securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities
200,366

 
1,195

 
(49
)
 
201,512

 

 
201,512

 

Government securities
230,815

 
759

 

 
231,574

 

 
231,574

 

Agency securities
10,209

 
8

 

 
10,217

 

 
10,217

 

Total
$
1,836,403

 
$
1,962

 
$
(49
)
 
$
1,838,316

 
$
1,390,925

 
$
443,303

 
$
4,088


 
As of December 31, 2015
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
Short-term investments
 
Non-current assets (1)
 
(in thousands)
Cash
$
1,708,220

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,708,220

 
$
1,706,592

 
$

 
$
1,628

Level 1 securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
107,199

 

 

 
107,199

 
102,738

 

 
4,461

Level 2 securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities
240,867

 
154

 
(409
)
 
240,612

 

 
240,612

 

Government securities
235,252

 

 
(1,046
)
 
234,206

 

 
234,206

 

Agency securities
26,576

 

 
(9
)
 
26,567

 

 
26,567

 

Total
$
2,318,114

 
$
154

 
$
(1,464
)
 
$
2,316,804

 
$
1,809,330

 
$
501,385

 
$
6,089



(1) Primarily restricted cash that is related to workers compensation deposits and letter of credit agreements.

Estimated Fair Value of Short-Term Investments by Contractual Maturity
The estimated fair value of short-term investments by contractual maturity as of June 30, 2016 is as follows:
 
(in thousands)
Due within one year
$
144,035

Due after one year and through five years
299,268

Total short-term investments
$
443,303

v3.5.0.2
Balance Sheet Components (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Balance Sheet Components Disclosure [Abstract]  
Content Assets
Content assets consisted of the following:
 
As of
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
(in thousands)
Licensed content, net
$
8,349,966

 
$
6,827,119

 
 
 
 
Produced content, net


 


Released, less amortization
165,006

 
61,515

In production
529,077

 
279,013

In development
21,411

 
24,651

 
715,494

 
365,179

DVD, net
26,740

 
26,517

Total
$
9,092,200

 
$
7,218,815

 
 
 
 
Current content assets, net
$
3,349,262

 
$
2,905,998

Non-current content assets, net
$
5,742,938

 
$
4,312,817

Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment and accumulated depreciation consisted of the following:
 
 
As of
 
 
 
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
Estimated Useful Lives

 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Information technology assets
 
$
198,855

 
$
194,054

 
3 years
Furniture and fixtures
 
31,330

 
30,914

 
3 years
Building
 
40,681

 
40,681

 
30 years
Leasehold improvements
 
108,274

 
107,793

 
Over life of lease
DVD operations equipment
 
82,796

 
88,471

 
5 years
Capital work-in-progress
 
12,273

 
8,845

 

Property and equipment, gross
 
474,209

 
470,758

 
 
Less: Accumulated depreciation
 
(311,345
)
 
(297,346
)
 
 
Property and equipment, net
 
$
162,864

 
$
173,412

 
 
v3.5.0.2
Long-term Debt (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Long-term Debt
The following table provides a summary of the Company's Notes and the fair values based on quoted market prices in less active markets as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 2 Fair Value as of
 
Principal Amount at Par
 
Issuance Date
 
Maturity
 
Interest Due Dates
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
5.50% Senior Notes
$
700.0

 
February 2015
 
2022
 
April 15 and October 15
 
$
729.8

 
$
717.5

5.875% Senior Notes
800.0

 
February 2015
 
2025
 
April 15 and October 15
 
839.0

 
820.0

5.750% Senior Notes
400.0

 
February 2014
 
2024
 
March 1 and September 1
 
417.0

 
411.0

5.375% Senior Notes
500.0

 
February 2013
 
2021
 
February 1 and August 1
 
531.0

 
525.0



v3.5.0.2
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Expected Timing of Payments for Commitments
The expected timing of payments for these streaming content obligations is as follows:
 
As of 
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
(in thousands)
Less than one year
$
5,544,875

 
$
4,703,172

Due after one year and through three years
6,305,936

 
5,249,147

Due after three years and through five years
1,220,827

 
891,864

Due after five years
122,371

 
58,048

Total streaming content obligations
$
13,194,009

 
$
10,902,231

v3.5.0.2
Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Stockholders' Equity and Stock-based Compensation Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Activity Related to Stock Option Plans
A summary of the activities related to the Company’s stock option plans is as follows:
 
 
 
Options Outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
Available
for Grant
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
(per share)
 
Weighted-Average Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)
Balances as of December 31, 2015
16,845,316

 
20,995,756

 
$
32.39

 
 
 
 
Granted
(1,747,540
)
 
1,747,540

 
99.75

 
 
 
 
Exercised


 
(784,948
)
 
9.85

 
 
 
 
Balances as of June 30, 2016
15,097,776

 
21,958,348

 
$
38.55

 
6.2
 
$
1,197,223

Vested and exercisable as of June 30, 2016
 
 
21,958,348

 
$
38.55

 
6.2
 
$
1,197,223

Summary of Amounts Related to Option Exercises
A summary of the amounts related to option exercises, is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
2016
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2016
June 30,
2015
 
(in thousands)
Total intrinsic value of options exercised
$
37,268

$
114,783

 
$
68,725

$
195,621

Cash received from options exercised
$
4,232

$
23,804

 
$
7,768

$
34,720

Summary of Assumptions Used to Value Stock Option Grants Using Lattice-Binomial Model
The following table summarizes the assumptions used to value stock option grants using the lattice-binomial model and the valuation data:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
2016
 
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2016
 
June 30,
2015
Dividend yield
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
Expected volatility
45
%
 
36
%
 
45% - 50%

 
36
%
Risk-free interest rate
1.83
%
 
2.05
%
 
1.83% - 2.04%

 
2.03% - 2.05%

Suboptimal exercise factor
2.48

 
2.47

 
2.48

 
2.47 - 2.48

Weighted-average fair value (per share)
$
48.38

 
$
32.52

 
$
49.52

 
$
29.24

Total stock-based compensation expense (in thousands)
$
44,112

 
$
28,590

 
$
86,534

 
$
56,031

Total income tax impact on provision (in thousands)
$
16,571

 
$
10,796

 
$
32,534

 
$
21,188

v3.5.0.2
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table summarizes the changes in the accumulated balance of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016:

 
Foreign currency
 
Change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of March 31, 2016
$
(34,960
)
 
$
559

 
$
(34,401
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(4,446
)
 
636

 
(3,810
)
Net decrease in other comprehensive income (loss)
(4,446
)
 
636

 
(3,810
)
Balance as of June 30, 2016
$
(39,406
)
 
$
1,195

 
$
(38,211
)
 
Foreign currency
 
Change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2015
$
(42,502
)
 
$
(806
)
 
$
(43,308
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
3,096

 
2,001

 
5,097

Net decrease in other comprehensive income
3,096

 
2,001

 
5,097

Balance as of June 30, 2016
$
(39,406
)
 
$
1,195

 
$
(38,211
)
v3.5.0.2
Segment Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Long-lived Assets by Geographic Areas
The Company's long-lived tangible assets were located as follows:
 
As of
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
(in thousands)
United States
$
147,812

 
$
159,566

International
15,052

 
13,846

Information on Reportable Segments And Reconciliation To Consolidated Net Income
The following table represents segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016:
 
 
As of/ Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Domestic
Streaming
 
International
Streaming
 
Domestic
DVD
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
Total memberships at end of period (1)
47,129

 
36,048

 
4,530

 

Revenues
$
1,208,271

 
$
758,201

 
$
138,732

 
$
2,105,204

Cost of revenues
707,106

 
698,162

 
67,830

 
1,473,098

Marketing
86,806

 
129,223

 

 
216,029

Contribution profit (loss)
$
414,359

 
$
(69,184
)
 
$
70,902

 
$
416,077

Other operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
345,707

Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
70,370

Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(19,138
)
Provision for income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
10,477

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
40,755

 
As of/ Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Domestic
Streaming
 
International
Streaming
 
Domestic
DVD
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
Total memberships at end of period (1)
47,129

 
36,048

 
4,530

 

Revenues
$
2,369,512

 
$
1,409,949

 
$
283,479

 
$
4,062,940

Cost of revenues
1,373,652

 
1,328,061

 
140,925

 
2,842,638

Marketing
168,748

 
255,291

 

 
424,039

Contribution profit (loss)
$
827,112

 
$
(173,403
)
 
$
142,554

 
$
796,263

Other operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
676,440

Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
119,823

Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(28,712
)
Provision for income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
22,698

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
68,413


The following table represents segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015:
 
As of/ Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
Domestic
Streaming
 
International
Streaming
 
Domestic
DVD
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
Total memberships at end of period (1)
42,300

 
23,251

 
5,314

 

Revenues
$
1,025,913

 
$
454,763

 
$
164,018

 
$
1,644,694

Cost of revenues
612,691

 
422,966

 
86,095

 
1,121,752

Marketing
73,427

 
123,713

 

 
197,140

Contribution profit (loss)
$
339,795

 
$
(91,916
)
 
$
77,923

 
$
325,802

Other operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
250,967

Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
74,835

Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(34,345
)
Provision for income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
14,155

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
26,335

 
As of/ Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
Domestic
Streaming
 
International
Streaming
 
Domestic
DVD
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
Total memberships at end of period (1)
42,300

 
23,251

 
5,314

 

Revenues
$
2,010,445

 
$
870,160

 
$
337,218

 
$
3,217,823

Cost of revenues
1,195,220

 
798,244

 
174,689

 
2,168,153

Marketing
162,978

 
228,839

 

 
391,817

Contribution profit (loss)
$
652,247

 
$
(156,923
)
 
$
162,529

 
$
657,853

Other operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
485,562

Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
172,291

Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(93,375
)
Provision for income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
28,885

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
50,031

The following table represents the amortization of content assets:
 
Domestic
Streaming
 
International
Streaming
 
Domestic
DVD
 
Consolidated
 
(in thousands)
Three months ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016
$
581,390

 
$
593,971

 
$
20,021

 
$
1,195,382

2015
462,228

 
360,372

 
20,813

 
843,413

Six months ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016
1,112,129

 
1,121,753

 
40,462

 
2,274,344

2015
894,217

 
677,901

 
41,998

 
1,614,116


(1)
A membership (also referred to as a subscription or a member) is defined as the right to receive Netflix service following sign-up and a method of payment being provided. Memberships are assigned to territories based on the geographic location used at time of sign-up as determined by the Company's internal systems, which utilize industry standard geo-location technology. The Company offers free-trial memberships to new and certain rejoining members. Total members include those who are on a free-trial as long as a method of payment has been provided. A membership is canceled and ceases to be reflected in the above metrics as of the effective cancellation date. Voluntary cancellations become effective at the end of the prepaid membership period, while involuntary cancellation of the service, as a result of a failed method of payment, becomes effective immediately except in limited circumstances where a short grace period is offered to ensure the streaming service is not interrupted for members who are impacted by payment processing delays by the Company's banks or integrated payment partners. The number of members in a grace period at any given point is not material.
v3.5.0.2
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2015
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2016
USD ($)
segment
Jun. 30, 2015
USD ($)
Change in Accounting Estimate [Line Items]        
Number of reportable segments | segment     3  
Additions to streaming content assets $ 1,791,766 $ 1,276,643 $ 4,108,365 $ 2,916,860
Reclassification adjustment to other current assets $ (24,091) 36,648 $ (38,399) (14,753)
Restatement Adjustment        
Change in Accounting Estimate [Line Items]        
Additions to streaming content assets   3,000   31,300
Reclassification adjustment to other current assets   $ (3,000)   $ (31,300)
v3.5.0.2
Earnings Per Share - Computation of Net Income Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2015
Jun. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2015
Basic earnings per share:        
Net income $ 40,755 $ 26,335 $ 68,413 $ 50,031
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in shares) 428,483 425,340 428,300 424,486
Basic earnings per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.10 $ 0.06 $ 0.16 $ 0.12
Diluted earnings per share:        
Net income $ 40,755 $ 26,335 $ 68,413 $ 50,031
Shares used in computation:        
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in shares) 428,483 425,340 428,300 424,486
Employee stock options (in shares) 9,671 10,757 9,773 10,472
Weighted-average number of shares (in shares) 438,154 436,097 438,073 434,958
Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.09 $ 0.06 $ 0.16 $ 0.12
v3.5.0.2
Earnings Per Share - Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share (Details) - shares
shares in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2015
Jun. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2015
Employee stock options        
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Employee stock options (in shares) 1,930 80 1,634 938
v3.5.0.2
Short-term Investments - Available-For-Sale Securities Reported At Fair Value (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]    
Level 2 securities, Gross Unrealized Gains $ 1,962 $ 154
Level 2 securities, Gross Unrealized Losses (49) (1,464)
Total, amortized cost 1,836,403 2,318,114
Total, estimated fair value 1,838,316 2,316,804
Level 1 Securities | Money market funds    
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]    
Cash and money market funds, Amortized Cost 543,564 107,199
Cash and money market funds, Estimated Fair Value 543,564 107,199
Level 2 Securities | Corporate debt securities    
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]    
Level 2 securities, Amortized Cost 200,366 240,867
Level 2 securities, Gross Unrealized Gains 1,195 154
Level 2 securities, Gross Unrealized Losses (49) (409)
Level 2 securities, Estimated Fair Value 201,512 240,612
Level 2 Securities | Government securities    
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]    
Level 2 securities, Amortized Cost 230,815 235,252
Level 2 securities, Gross Unrealized Gains 759 0
Level 2 securities, Gross Unrealized Losses 0 (1,046)
Level 2 securities, Estimated Fair Value 231,574 234,206
Level 2 Securities | Agency Securities    
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]    
Level 2 securities, Amortized Cost 10,209 26,576
Level 2 securities, Gross Unrealized Gains 8 0
Level 2 securities, Gross Unrealized Losses 0 (9)
Level 2 securities, Estimated Fair Value 10,217 26,567
Cash    
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]    
Cash and money market funds, Amortized Cost 851,449 1,708,220
Cash and money market funds, Estimated Fair Value 851,449 1,708,220
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1 Securities    
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]    
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash, Noncurrent Assets 1,514 4,461
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1 Securities | Money market funds    
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]    
Cash and money market funds, Estimated Fair Value 542,050 102,738
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2 Securities | Corporate debt securities    
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]    
Level 2 securities, Estimated Fair Value 201,512 240,612
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2 Securities | Government securities    
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]    
Level 2 securities, Estimated Fair Value 231,574 234,206
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2 Securities | Agency Securities    
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]    
Level 2 securities, Estimated Fair Value 10,217 26,567
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Cash    
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]    
Cash and money market funds, Estimated Fair Value 848,875 1,706,592
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash, Noncurrent Assets 2,574 1,628
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring    
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]    
Total, estimated fair value 1,390,925 1,809,330
Non-current Assets | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring    
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]    
Total, estimated fair value 4,088 6,089
Short-term Investments | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring    
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]    
Total, estimated fair value $ 443,303 $ 501,385
v3.5.0.2
Short-term Investments - Estimated Fair Value Of Short-Term Investments By Contractual Maturity (Details)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2016
USD ($)
Short-Term Investments And Fair Value Measurement [Abstract]  
Due within one year $ 144,035
Due after one year and through five years 299,268
Total short-term investments $ 443,303
v3.5.0.2
Balance Sheet Components - Components of Content Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Content assets, net $ 9,092,200 $ 7,218,815
Current content assets, net 3,349,262 2,905,998
Non-current content assets, net 5,742,938 4,312,817
Licensed content    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Net content 8,349,966 6,827,119
Produced content    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Net content 165,006 61,515
In production 529,077 279,013
In development 21,411 24,651
Content assets, net $ 715,494 365,179
Produced content amortization percentage over one year 32.00%  
Produced content amortization percent over three years 83.00%  
DVD    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Content assets, net $ 26,740 $ 26,517
v3.5.0.2
Balance Sheet Components - Property And Equipment And Accumulated Depreciation (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross $ 474,209 $ 470,758
Less: Accumulated depreciation (311,345) (297,346)
Property and equipment, net 162,864 173,412
Information technology assets    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross $ 198,855 $ 194,054
Estimated Useful Lives 3 years 3 years
Furniture and fixtures    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross $ 31,330 $ 30,914
Estimated Useful Lives 3 years 3 years
Building    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross $ 40,681 $ 40,681
Estimated Useful Lives 30 years 30 years
Leasehold improvements    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross $ 108,274 $ 107,793
DVD operations equipment    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross $ 82,796 $ 88,471
Estimated Useful Lives 5 years 5 years
Capital work-in-progress    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross $ 12,273 $ 8,845
v3.5.0.2
Long-term Debt - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]    
Aggregate outstanding principal $ 2,373,085 $ 2,371,362
Debt issuance cost $ 26,900  
Senior Notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Redemption prices, percent of outstanding principal 101.00%  
v3.5.0.2
Long-term Debt - Summary of Long-term Debt (Details) - Senior Notes - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
5.50% Senior Notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Principal Amount at Par $ 700,000,000  
Fair Value $ 729,800,000 $ 717,500,000
Interest rate 5.50%  
5.875% Senior Notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Principal Amount at Par $ 800,000,000  
Fair Value $ 839,000,000 820,000,000
Interest rate 5.875%  
5.750% Senior Notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Principal Amount at Par $ 400,000,000  
Fair Value $ 417,000,000 411,000,000
Interest rate 5.75%  
5.375% Senior Notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Principal Amount at Par $ 500,000,000  
Fair Value $ 531,000,000 $ 525,000,000
Interest rate 5.375%  
v3.5.0.2
Commitments and Contingencies - Streaming Content - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Contractual Obligation [Line Items]    
Streaming obligations included in current content liabilities $ 13,194,009 $ 10,902,231
Streaming obligations not reflected on Consolidated Balance Sheets 7,300,000 6,100,000
Current Content Liabilities    
Contractual Obligation [Line Items]    
Streaming obligations included in non-current content liabilities 3,200,000 2,800,000
Non-current Content Liabilities    
Contractual Obligation [Line Items]    
Streaming obligations included in non-current content liabilities $ 2,700,000 $ 2,000,000
v3.5.0.2
Commitments and Contingencies - Expected Timing of Payments for Commitments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]    
Less than one year $ 5,544,875 $ 4,703,172
Due after one year and through three years 6,305,936 5,249,147
Due after three years and through five years 1,220,827 891,864
Due after five years 122,371 58,048
Total streaming content obligations $ 13,194,009 $ 10,902,231
v3.5.0.2
Commitments and Contingencies - Legal Proceedings - Narrative (Details) - Pending Litigation - lawsuit_filed
May 02, 2012
Apr. 02, 2012
Feb. 29, 2012
Feb. 24, 2012
Feb. 13, 2012
Feb. 09, 2012
Jan. 27, 2012
Jan. 13, 2012
Nov. 23, 2011
United States District Court for the Northern District of California                  
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                  
Shareholder suits   1 1 1 1   1 1  
Superior Court of California, Santa Clara County                  
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                  
Shareholder suits 1         1     1
v3.5.0.2
Stockholders' Equity (Narrative) (Details)
Jun. 23, 2015
Jun. 30, 2016
$ / shares
shares
Mar. 31, 2016
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2015
$ / shares
shares
Mar. 31, 2015
$ / shares
shares
Feb. 28, 2015
$ / shares
shares
Components of Stockholders' Equity [Line Items]            
Number of shares of capital stock authorized         5,000,000,000 170,000,000
Number of common shares authorized   4,990,000,000   4,990,000,000 4,990,000,000 160,000,000
Number of preferred shares authorized         10,000,000 10,000,000
Common stock, par value (dollars per share) | $ / shares   $ 0.001   $ 0.001 $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Preferred stock, par value (dollars per share) | $ / shares     $ 0.001     $ 0.001
Stock split declared 7          
2011 Stock Plan            
Components of Stockholders' Equity [Line Items]            
Shares reserved for future issuance   15,100,000        
v3.5.0.2
Stockholders' Equity - Summary of Activity Related to Stock Option Plans (Details)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward]  
Shares Available for Grant, Beginning Balance 16,845,316
Options Outstanding, Number of Shares, Beginning Balance 20,995,756
Shares Available for Grant, Granted (1,747,540)
Options Outstanding, Number of Shares, Granted 1,747,540
Options Outstanding, Number of Shares, Exercised (784,948)
Shares Available for Grant, Ending Balance 15,097,776
Options Outstanding, Number of Shares, Ending Balance 21,958,348
Options Outstanding, Number of Shares, Vested and exercisable 21,958,348
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price [Roll Forward]  
Options Outstanding, Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Beginning Balance (dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 32.39
Options Outstanding, Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Granted (dollars per share) | $ / shares 99.75
Options Outstanding, Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Exercised (dollars per share) | $ / shares 9.85
Options Outstanding, Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Ending Balance (dollars per share) | $ / shares 38.55
Options Outstanding, Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Vested and exercisable (dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 38.55
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]  
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term, Ending Balance (in years) 6 years 2 months 12 days
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term, Vested and exercisable (in years) 6 years 2 months 12 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Ending Balance | $ $ 1,197,223
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Vested and exercisable | $ $ 1,197,223
v3.5.0.2
Stockholders' Equity - Summary of Amounts Related to Option Exercises (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2015
Jun. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2015
Equity [Abstract]        
Total intrinsic value of options exercised $ 37,268 $ 114,783 $ 68,725 $ 195,621
Cash received from options exercised $ 4,232 $ 23,804 $ 7,768 $ 34,720
v3.5.0.2
Stockholders' Equity - Summary of Assumptions Used to Value Stock Option Grants Using Lattice-Binomial Model (Details)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
USD ($)
$ / shares
Jun. 30, 2015
USD ($)
$ / shares
Jun. 30, 2016
USD ($)
$ / shares
Jun. 30, 2015
USD ($)
$ / shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Dividend yield 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Expected volatility 45.00% 36.00%   36.00%
Risk-free interest rate 1.83% 2.05%    
Suboptimal exercise factor 2.48 2.47 2.48  
Weighted-average fair value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 48.38 $ 32.52 $ 49.52 $ 29.24
Stock-based compensation expense $ 44,112 $ 28,590 $ 86,534 $ 56,031
Total income tax impact on provision (in thousands) $ 16,571 $ 10,796 $ 32,534 $ 21,188
Minimum        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Expected volatility     45.00%  
Risk-free interest rate     1.83% 2.03%
Suboptimal exercise factor       2.47
Maximum        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Expected volatility     50.00%  
Risk-free interest rate     2.04% 2.05%
Suboptimal exercise factor       2.48
v3.5.0.2
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2016
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance $ (34,401) $ (43,308)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (3,810) 5,097
Net decrease in other comprehensive income (loss) (3,810) 5,097
Ending balance (38,211) (38,211)
Foreign currency    
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance (34,960) (42,502)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (4,446) 3,096
Net decrease in other comprehensive income (loss) (4,446) 3,096
Ending balance (39,406) (39,406)
Change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities    
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 559 (806)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 636 2,001
Net decrease in other comprehensive income (loss) 636 2,001
Ending balance $ 1,195 $ 1,195
v3.5.0.2
Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2015
Jun. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2015
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]          
Effective tax rates 20.00% 35.00% 25.00% 37.00%  
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]          
Unrecognized tax benefits $ 22.4   $ 22.4   $ 17.1
Reduction in provision for income taxes due to impact of effective tax rate 17.4   17.4    
Deferred tax assets classified as other non-current assets 213.8   213.8   $ 180.6
Income tax benefits attributable to the exercise of employee stock options recorded directly to Additional paid-in-capital 13.3 $ 39.1 24.6 $ 67.9  
Increase in unrecognized tax benefits is reasonably possible 18.4   18.4    
Accrued Expenses          
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]          
Unrecognized tax benefits $ 4.0   $ 4.0    
v3.5.0.2
Segment Information - Narrative (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
segment
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]  
Number of reportable segments 3
International Streaming  
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]  
Number of reportable segments 1
v3.5.0.2
Segment Information - Long-lived Assets by Geographical Areas (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
United States    
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]    
Long-lived tangible assets $ 147,812 $ 159,566
International    
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]    
Long-lived tangible assets $ 15,052 $ 13,846
v3.5.0.2
Segment Information - Information On Reportable Segments And Reconciliation To Consolidated Net Income (Details)
subscription in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
USD ($)
subscription
Jun. 30, 2015
USD ($)
subscription
Jun. 30, 2016
USD ($)
subscription
Jun. 30, 2015
USD ($)
subscription
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Total memberships at end of period | subscription [1] 0 0 0 0
Revenues $ 2,105,204 $ 1,644,694 $ 4,062,940 $ 3,217,823
Cost of revenues 1,473,098 1,121,752 2,842,638 2,168,153
Marketing 216,029 197,140 424,039 391,817
Contribution profit (loss) 416,077 325,802 796,263 657,853
Other operating expenses 345,707 250,967 676,440 485,562
Operating income 70,370 74,835 119,823 172,291
Other income (expense) (19,138) (34,345) (28,712) (93,375)
Provision for income taxes 10,477 14,155 22,698 28,885
Net income 40,755 26,335 68,413 50,031
Amortization of content assets $ 1,195,382 $ 843,413 $ 2,274,344 $ 1,614,116
Domestic Streaming        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Total memberships at end of period | subscription [1] 47,129 42,300 47,129 42,300
Revenues $ 1,208,271 $ 1,025,913 $ 2,369,512 $ 2,010,445
Cost of revenues 707,106 612,691 1,373,652 1,195,220
Marketing 86,806 73,427 168,748 162,978
Contribution profit (loss) 414,359 339,795 827,112 652,247
Amortization of content assets $ 581,390 $ 462,228 $ 1,112,129 $ 894,217
International Streaming        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Total memberships at end of period | subscription [1] 36,048 23,251 36,048 23,251
Revenues $ 758,201 $ 454,763 $ 1,409,949 $ 870,160
Cost of revenues 698,162 422,966 1,328,061 798,244
Marketing 129,223 123,713 255,291 228,839
Contribution profit (loss) (69,184) (91,916) (173,403) (156,923)
Amortization of content assets $ 593,971 $ 360,372 $ 1,121,753 $ 677,901
Domestic DVD        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Total memberships at end of period | subscription [1] 4,530 5,314 4,530 5,314
Revenues $ 138,732 $ 164,018 $ 283,479 $ 337,218
Cost of revenues 67,830 86,095 140,925 174,689
Marketing 0 0 0 0
Contribution profit (loss) 70,902 77,923 142,554 162,529
Amortization of content assets $ 20,021 $ 20,813 $ 40,462 $ 41,998
[1] A membership (also referred to as a subscription or a member) is defined as the right to receive Netflix service following sign-up and a method of payment being provided. Memberships are assigned to territories based on the geographic location used at time of sign-up as determined by the Company's internal systems, which utilize industry standard geo-location technology. The Company offers free-trial memberships to new and certain rejoining members. Total members include those who are on a free-trial as long as a method of payment has been provided. A membership is canceled and ceases to be reflected in the above metrics as of the effective cancellation date. Voluntary cancellations become effective at the end of the prepaid membership period, while involuntary cancellation of the service, as a result of a failed method of payment, becomes effective immediately except in limited circumstances where a short grace period is offered to ensure the streaming service is not interrupted for members who are impacted by payment processing delays by the Company's banks or integrated payment partners. The number of members in a grace period at any given point is not material.