NETFLIX INC, 10-Q filed on 7/31/2009
Quarterly Report
Statement Of Income (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2009
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2009
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2008
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2008
Revenues
$ 408,509 
$ 802,607 
$ 337,614 
$ 663,797 
Cost of revenues:
 
 
 
 
Subscription
224,858 
440,157 
193,769 
380,925 
Fulfillment expenses
44,385 1
88,354 1
36,318 1
71,967 1
Total cost of revenues
269,243 
528,511 
230,087 
452,892 
Gross profit
139,266 
274,096 
107,527 
210,905 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
Technology and development
27,119 1
51,319 1
22,186 1
42,453 1
Marketing
46,231 1
108,473 1
39,984 1
94,879 1
General and administrative
13,252 1
26,266 1
13,419 1
27,158 1
Gain on disposal of DVDs
(118)
(1,215)
(2,263)
(3,096)
Total operating expenses
86,484 
184,843 
73,326 
161,394 
Operating income
52,782 
89,253 
34,201 
49,511 
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
Interest expense on lease financing obligations
(674)
(1,344)
(681)
(1,104)
Interest and other income (expense)
866 
2,476 
2,404 
10,064 
Income before income taxes
52,974 
90,385 
35,924 
58,471 
Provision for income taxes
20,531 
35,579 
9,345 
18,548 
Net income
32,443 
54,806 
26,579 
39,923 
Net income per share:
 
 
 
 
Basic
0.56 
0.94 
0.43 
0.64 
Diluted
0.54 
0.91 
0.42 
0.62 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
Basic
57,872 
58,301 
61,782 
62,262 
Diluted
59,660 
60,182 
63,857 
64,341 
Statement Of Financial Position Classified (USD $)
In Thousands
Jun. 30, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Assets
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 87,471 
$ 139,881 
Short-term investments
167,498 
157,390 
Prepaid expenses
11,430 
8,122 
Prepaid revenue sharing expenses
14,671 
18,417 
Current content library, net
33,519 
18,691 
Deferred tax assets
5,594 
5,617 
Other current assets
22,381 
13,329 
Total current assets
342,564 
361,447 
Content library, net
100,316 
98,547 
Property and equipment, net
120,346 
124,948 
Deferred tax assets
17,225 
22,409 
Other assets
11,542 
10,595 
Total assets
591,993 
617,946 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
Accounts payable
101,634 
100,344 
Accrued expenses
27,782 
31,394 
Current portion of lease financing obligations
1,275 
1,152 
Deferred revenue
80,495 
83,127 
Total current liabilities
211,186 
216,017 
Lease financing obligations, excluding current portion
37,301 
37,988 
Other liabilities
19,135 
16,786 
Total liabilities
267,622 
270,791 
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
 
 
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 160,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008; 57,415,726 and 58,862,478 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
64 
62 
Additional paid-in capital
375,574 
338,577 
Treasury stock at cost (6,295,073 and 3,491,084 shares at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively)
(215,250)
(100,020)
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net
725 
84 
Retained earnings
163,258 
108,452 
Total stockholders' equity
324,371 
347,155 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$ 591,993 
$ 617,946 
Statement Of Financial Position Classified (Parenthetical) (USD $)
Jun. 30, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Common stock, par value
$ 0.001 
$ 0.001 
Common stock, shares authorized
160,000,000 
160,000,000 
Common stock, issued and outstanding
57,415,726 
58,862,478 
Treasury stock, shares
6,295,073 
3,491,084 
Statement Of Cash Flows Indirect (USD $)
In Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2009
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2009
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2008
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2008
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Net income
$ 32,443 
$ 54,806 
$ 26,579 
$ 39,923 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and intangibles
9,013 
18,188 
8,188 
14,772 
Amortization of content library
53,235 
102,539 
57,012 
114,582 
Amortization of discounts and premiums on investments
119 
313 
177 
316 
Stock-based compensation expense
3,278 
6,410 
2,905 
6,035 
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
(3,815)
(7,499)
(2,554)
(3,374)
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
110 
254 
Loss (gain) on sale of short-term investments
101 
(471)
78 
(4,242)
Gain on disposal of DVDs
(506)
(2,539)
(4,059)
(6,651)
Deferred taxes
5,404 
4,781 
(2,502)
(3,361)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
(8,845)
(9,236)
(10,947)
(8,197)
Content library
(9,343)
(31,434)
(7,982)
(31,394)
Accounts payable
(6,549)
2,023 
7,092 
15,772 
Accrued expenses
(234)
4,097 
(14,551)
(6,724)
Deferred revenue
(128)
(2,632)
(489)
(3,779)
Other assets and liabilities
1,019 
1,335 
8,433 
7,764 
Net cash provided by operating activities
75,302 
140,935 
67,380 
131,442 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
Purchases of short-term investments
(28,769)
(81,153)
(65,937)
(157,891)
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments
7,832 
44,765 
21,017 
195,436 
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments
26,175 
27,505 
665 
1,565 
Purchases of property and equipment
(6,933)
(13,505)
(14,662)
(27,093)
Acquisition of intangible assets
(200)
(1,000)
(1,000)
Acquisitions of content library
(43,224)
(89,723)
(44,410)
(95,726)
Proceeds from sale of DVDs
1,159 
3,885 
5,379 
9,886 
Investment in business
(6,000)
Other assets
11 
20 
28 
Net cash used in investing activities
(43,749)
(108,417)
(98,928)
(80,795)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
Principal payments of lease financing obligations
(295)
(564)
(230)
(352)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
9,778 
23,367 
4,524 
13,066 
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
3,815 
7,499 
2,554 
3,374 
Repurchases of common stock
(72,511)
(115,230)
(99,885)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(59,213)
(84,928)
6,848 
(83,797)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(27,660)
(52,410)
(24,700)
(33,150)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
115,131 
139,881 
168,989 
177,439 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$ 87,471 
$ 87,471 
$ 144,289 
$ 144,289 
Notes to Financial Statements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2009
1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
2. Net Income Per Share
3. Short-Term Investments and Fair Value Measurement
4. Content Library
5. Other Comprehensive Income
6. Stockholders' Equity
7. Income Taxes
8. Commitments and Contingencies

1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Netflix, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary (the “Company”) have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S.”) and are consistent in all material respects with those applied in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Examples include the estimates of useful lives and residual value of the Company’s content library, the valuation of stock-based compensation and the recognition and measurement of income tax assets and liabilities. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ from management’s estimates.

The interim financial information is unaudited, but reflects all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the information set forth herein. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 25, 2009. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through July 31, 2009, the date which these financial statements were both available to be issued and were issued.

There have been no material changes in our significant accounting policies, except for the adoption of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Staff Positions (“FSP”) No. FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability has Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly, No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments and No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, as compared to the significant accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162. SFAS No. 168 replaces SFAS No. 162 and establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. All guidance included in the Codification will be considered authoritative at that time, even guidance that comes from what is currently deemed to be a non-authoritative section of a standard. Once the Codification becomes effective, all non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become non-authoritative. SFAS No. 168 is applicable for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). SFAS No. 167 eliminates Interpretation 46(R)’s exceptions to consolidating qualifying special-purpose entities, contains new criteria for determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity, and increases the frequency of required reassessments to determine whether a company is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. SFAS No. 167 also contains a new requirement that any term, transaction, or arrangement that does not have a substantive effect on an entity’s status as a variable interest entity, a company’s power over a variable interest entity, or a company’s obligation to absorb losses or its right to receive benefits of an entity must be disregarded in applying Interpretation 46(R)’s provisions. SFAS No. 167 is applicable for annual periods beginning after November 15, 2009 and interim periods thereafter. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. SFAS No. 166 eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity, creates more stringent conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a financial asset as a sale, clarifies other sale-accounting criteria, and changes the initial measurement of a transferor’s interest in transferred financial assets. SFAS No. 166 is applicable for annual periods beginning after November 15, 2009 and interim periods therein and thereafter. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.

 

2. Net Income Per Share

Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of outstanding shares of common stock during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of outstanding shares of common stock and, when dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist primarily of incremental shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of stock options and shares currently purchasable pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan using the treasury stock method. The computation of net income per share is as follows:

 

     Three months ended    Six months ended
     June 30,
2009
   June 30,
2008
   June 30,
2009
   June 30,
2008
    

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Basic earnings per share:

           

Net income

   $ 32,443    $ 26,579    $ 54,806    $ 39,923

Shares used in computation:

           

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

     57,872      61,782      58,301      62,262
                           

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.56    $ 0.43    $ 0.94    $ 0.64
                           

Diluted earnings per share:

           

Net income

   $ 32,443    $ 26,579    $ 54,806    $ 39,923

Shares used in computation:

           

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

     57,872      61,782      58,301      62,262

Employee stock options and employee stock purchase plan shares

     1,788      2,075      1,881      2,079
                           

Weighted-average number of shares

     59,660      63,857      60,182      64,341
                           

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.54    $ 0.42    $ 0.91    $ 0.62
                           

Employee stock options with exercise prices greater than the average market price of the common stock were excluded from the diluted calculation as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. The following table summarizes the potential common shares excluded from the diluted calculation:

 

     Three months ended    Six months ended
     June 30,
2009
   June 30,
2008
   June 30,
2009
   June 30,
2008
     (in thousands)

Employee stock options

   79    355    82    409

3. Short-Term Investments and Fair Value Measurement

On April 1, 2009, the Company adopted FSP No. FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability has Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly, No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments and No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. FSP FAS No. 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 modifies the requirements for recognizing other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities, changes the existing impairment model for those securities, and modifies the presentation and frequency of related disclosures. FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1amends FAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. The adoption of these standards did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

The Company’s investment policy is consistent with the definition of available-for-sale securities. The Company does not buy and hold securities principally for the purpose of selling them in the near future. The Company’s policy is focused on the preservation of capital, liquidity and return. From time to time, the Company may sell certain securities but the objectives are generally not to generate profits on short-term differences in price. Short-term investments are therefore classified as available-for-sale securities and are reported at fair value as follows:

 

     June 30, 2009
     Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value
     (in thousands)

Corporate debt securities

   $ 76,442    $ 1,120    $ (35   $ 77,527

Government and agency securities

     78,097      703      (43     78,757

Asset and mortgage backed securities

     11,807      184      (777     11,214
                            
   $ 166,346    $ 2,007    $ (855   $ 167,498
                            
     December 31, 2008
     Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value
     (in thousands)

Corporate debt securities

   $ 45,482    $ 440    $ (727   $ 45,195

Government and agency securities

     92,378      1,812      (244     93,946

Asset and mortgage backed securities

     19,446      15      (1,212     18,249
                            
   $ 157,306    $ 2,267    $ (2,183   $ 157,390
                            

The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

 

     As of June 30, 2009  
     Less Than
12 Months
    12 Months
or Greater
    Total  
     Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 
     (in thousands)  

Corporate debt securities

   $ 6,729    $ (32   $ 822    $ (3   $ 7,551    $ (35

Government and agency securities

     12,483      (43     —        —          12,483      (43

Asset and mortgage backed securities

     596      (150     2,054      (627     2,650      (777
                                             
   $ 19,808    $ (225   $ 2,876    $ (630   $ 22,684    $ (855
                                             

 

     As of December 31, 2008  
     Less Than
12 Months
    12 Months
or Greater
    Total  
     Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 
     (in thousands)  

Corporate debt securities

   $ 22,806    $ (692   $ 1,316    $ (35   $ 24,122    $ (727

Government and agency securities

     12,128      (244     —        —          12,128      (244

Asset and mortgage backed securities

     15,511      (1,212     —        —          15,511      (1,212
                                             
   $ 50,445    $ (2,148   $ 1,316    $ (35   $ 51,761    $ (2,183
                                             

Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, the Company does not consider those investments with an unrealized loss to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2009. There were no material other-than-temporary impairments or credit losses related to available-for-sale securities in 2009 or 2008. There were no material gross realized gains or losses from the sales of available-for-sale securities in the three or six months ended June 30, 2009. In addition, there were no material gross realized gains or losses from the sale of available-for-sale securities in the three months ended June 30, 2008. The Company recognized gross realized gains of $4.4 million and gross realized losses of $0.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008 from the sales of available-for-sale securities. Realized gains and losses and interest income are included in interest and other income (expense).

The estimated fair value of short-term investments by contractual maturity as of June 30, 2009 is as follows:

 

     (in thousands)

Due within one year

   $ 59,856

Due after one year and through 5 years

     102,803

Due after 5 years and through 10 years

     —  

Due after 10 years

     4,839
      

Total short-term investments

   $ 167,498
      

The Company measures certain financial assets at fair value on a recurring basis, including cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities. In accordance with SFAS No. 157, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, SFAS No. 157 establishes a three-level hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The three hierarchy levels are defined as follows:

Level 1—Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. The fair value of available-for-sale securities included in the Level 1 category is based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market. The Level 1 category includes money market funds of $23.0 million, which are included in cash and cash equivalents in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Level 2—Valuations based on observable inputs (other than Level 1 prices), such as quoted prices for similar assets at the measurement date; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly. The fair value of available-for-sale securities included in the Level 2 category is based on the market values obtained from an independent pricing service that were evaluated using pricing models that vary by asset class and may incorporate available trade, bid and other market information and price quotes from well established independent pricing vendors and broker-dealers. The Level 2 category includes short-term investments of $167.5 million and cash equivalents of $8.8 million, which are comprised of corporate debt securities, government and agency securities and asset and mortgage-backed securities.

Level 3—Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and involve management judgment and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participants and pricing. The Company has no material Level 3 financial assets measured at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2009.

The hierarchy level assigned to each security in the Company’s available-for-sale portfolio and cash equivalents is based on its assessment of the transparency and reliability of the inputs used in the valuation of such instrument at the measurement date. The Company did not have any material financial liabilities that were covered by SFAS No. 157 as of June 30, 2009.

4. Content Library

Content library and accumulated amortization are as follows:

 

     As of  
     June 30,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 
     (in thousands)  

Content library, gross

   $ 676,611      $ 637,336   

Less accumulated amortization

     (542,776     (520,098
                
     133,835        117,238   

Less: Current content library, net

     33,519        18,691   
                

Content library, net

   $ 100,316      $ 98,547   
                

5. Other Comprehensive Income

The Company reports comprehensive income or loss in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, which establishes standards for reporting comprehensive income and its components in the financial statements. Other comprehensive income consists of unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, net of tax. The components of comprehensive income are as follows:

 

     Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
     2009    2008     2009    2008  
     (in thousands)     (in thousands)  

Net income

   $ 32,443    $ 26,579      $ 54,806    $ 39,923   

Other comprehensive income:

          

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax

     1,172      (1,124     641      (2,425
                              

Comprehensive income

   $ 33,615    $ 25,455      $ 55,447    $ 37,498   
                              

6. Stockholders’ Equity

Stock Repurchases

On January 26, 2009, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program for 2009. Under this program, the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $60 million during the third and fourth quarters of 2009. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on various factors including price, corporate and regulatory requirements, alternative investment opportunities and other market conditions. During the three months ended June 30, 2009, under this program, the Company repurchased 1,627,446 shares of common stock at an average price of approximately $45 per share for an aggregate amount of approximately $73 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, under this program, the Company repurchased 2,803,989 shares of common stock at an average price of approximately $41 per share for an aggregate amount of approximately $115 million. Shares repurchased under this program are held as treasury stock and accordingly repurchases were accounted for at cost under the treasury method.

There were no unsettled share repurchases at June 30, 2009.

Stock-Based Compensation

A summary of option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2009 is as follows:

 

     Shares Available
for Grant
    Options Outstanding    Weighted-Average
Remaining

Contractual Term
(in Years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in Thousands)
     Number of
Shares
    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
     

Balances as of December 31, 2008

   3,192,515      5,365,016      $ 18.81      

Granted

   (329,765   329,765        37.51      

Exercised

   —        (1,204,962     16.88      

Canceled

   417      (417     31.89      
                    

Balances as of June 30, 2009

   2,863,167      4,489,402      $ 20.70    6.37    $ 92,865
                    

Vested and exercisable at June 30, 2009

     4,489,402      $ 20.70    6.37    $ 92,865
                

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the second quarter of 2009 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on June 30, 2009. This amount changes based on the fair market value of the Company’s common stock. Total intrinsic value of options exercised for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $11.2 million and $6.6 million, respectively. Total intrinsic value of options exercised for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $27.5 million and $13.2 million, respectively.

Cash received from option exercises and purchases under the ESPP for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $9.8 million and $4.5 million, respectively. Cash received from option exercises and purchases under the ESPP for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $23.4 million and $13.1 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes the assumptions used to value option grants using the lattice-binomial model:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Dividend yield

   0   0   0   0

Expected volatility

   52   51   52% - 56   51% - 54

Risk-free interest rate

   3.01   3.69   2.60%-3.01   3.69%-3.86

Suboptimal exercise factor

   1.74-1.94      1.77-1.92      1.73-1.94      1.77-2.04   

In the first and second quarters of 2009, the Company used a suboptimal exercise factor of 1.87 and 1.94, respectively, for executives and 1.73 and 1.74, respectively, for non-executives, which resulted in a calculated expected life of the option grants of four years for executives and three years for non-executives. In the first and second quarters of 2008, the Company used a suboptimal exercise factor of 2.04 and 1.92, respectively, for executives and 1.77 for non-executives, which resulted in a calculated expected life of four years for executives and three years for non-executives.

 

The weighted-average fair value of employee stock options granted during the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $18.34 and $14.06 per share, respectively. The weighted-average fair value of employee stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $15.99 and $13.14 per share, respectively.

The following table summarizes the assumptions used to value employee stock purchase rights using the Black Scholes option pricing model:

 

    Three Months Ended June 30,  
    2009     2008  

Dividend yield

  0   0

Expected volatility

  55   55

Risk-free interest rate

  0.35   1.58

Expected life (in years)

  0.5      0.5   

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense, net of tax, related to stock option plans and employee stock purchases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 which was allocated as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2009     2008     2009     2008  
     (in thousands)  

Fulfillment expense

   $ 102      $ 108      $ 222      $ 214   

Technology and development

     1,190        849        2,261        1,845   

Marketing

     458        455        901        964   

General and administrative

     1,528        1,493        3,026        3,012   
                                

Stock-based compensation expense before income taxes

     3,278        2,905        6,410        6,035   

Income tax benefit

     (1,272     (755     (2,531     (2,032
                                

Total stock-based compensation after income taxes

   $ 2,006      $ 2,150      $ 3,879      $ 4,003   
                                

7. Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $20.5 million. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 is 38.8% and 26.0%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 is 39.4% and 31.7%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the same prior-year period was primarily attributable to the absence of a cumulative benefit for prior period R&D tax credits that is reflected in the prior year.

As of January 1, 2009, the Company had $10.9 million gross unrecognized tax benefits. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company had an increase in gross unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $1.2 million. The gross uncertain tax positions, if recognized by the Company, will result in a reduction of approximately $9.7 million to the tax provision which will favorably impact the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company anticipates settling $0.3 million of its unrecognized tax benefits over the next twelve months. As a result, this amount was included in the current income taxes payable.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. The Company is subject to U.S. federal or state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years after 1997. Due to the Company’s loss position for tax purposes in prior years, all tax years are open to examination in the U.S and state jurisdictions. The Company is also open to examination in various state jurisdictions for tax years 2000 and forward, none of which are individually material.

8. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company accounts for streaming content in accordance with SFAS No. 63, Financial Reporting by Broadcasters, which requires classification of streaming content as either a current or non-current asset in the consolidated balance sheets based on the estimated time of usage after certain criteria have been met including availability of the streaming content for its first showing. The Company has $88.5 million of commitments at June 30, 2009 related to streaming content license agreements that have been executed but for which the streaming content does not meet the asset recognition criteria in SFAS No. 63.

 

Litigation

From time to time, in the normal course of its operations, the Company is a party to litigation matters and claims, including claims relating to employee relations and business practices. Litigation can be expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict and we cannot reasonably estimate the likelihood or potential dollar amount of any adverse results. The Company expenses legal fees as incurred. Listed below are material legal proceedings to which the Company is a party. An unfavorable outcome of any of these matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, liquidity or results of operations.

On April 1, 2009, Jay Nunez, individually and on behalf of others similarly situated in California, filed a purported class action lawsuit against the Company in California Superior Court, County of Orange. The complaint asserts claims of unlawful, unfair and deceptive business practices and violation of the California Consumer Legal Remedies Act relating to certain of the Company’s marketing statements. The complaint seeks restitution, injunction and other relief.

In January through April of 2009, a number of purported anti-trust class action suits were filed against the Company. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and Walmart.com USA LLC (collectively, Wal-Mart) were also named as defendants in these suits. Most of the suits were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California and other federal district courts around the country. A number of suits were filed in the Superior Court of the State of California, Santa Clara County. The plaintiffs, who are current or former Netflix customers, generally allege that Netflix and Wal-Mart entered into an agreement to divide the markets for sales and online rentals of DVD’s in the United States, which resulted in higher Netflix subscription prices. The complaints, which assert violation of federal and/or state antitrust laws, seek injunctive relief, costs (including attorneys’ fees) and damages in an unspecified amount. On April 10, 2009, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation ordered all cases pending in federal court transferred to the Northern District of California to be consolidated or coordinated for pre-trial purposes. These cases have been assigned the multidistrict litigation number MDL-2029. The cases pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, Santa Clara County have been consolidated. In addition, in May of 2009, three additional lawsuits were filed — two in the Northern District of California and one in the Superior Court of the State of California, San Mateo County — alleging identical conduct and seeking identical relief. In these three cases, the plaintiffs are current or former subscribers to the online DVD rental service offered by Blockbuster Inc. The two cases filed in federal court on behalf of Blockbuster subscribers have been related to MDL-2029.

On December 26, 2008, Quito Enterprises, LLC filed a complaint for patent infringement against the Company in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, captioned Quito Enterprises, LLC v. Netflix, Inc., et. al, Civil Action No. 1:08-cv-23543-AJ. The complaint alleges that the Company infringed U.S. Patent No. 5,890,152 entitled “Personal Feedback Browser for Obtaining Media Files” issued on March 30, 1999. The complaint seeks unspecified damages, interest, and seeks to permanently enjoin the Company from infringing the patent in the future.

On October 24, 2008, Media Queue, LLC filed a complaint for patent infringement against the Company in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma, captioned Media Queue, LLC v. Netflix, Inc., et. al, Civil Action No. CIV 08-402-KEW. The complaint alleges that the Company infringed U.S. Patent No. 7,389,243 entitled “Notification System and Method for Media Queue” issued on June 17, 2008. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory and enhanced damages, interest and fees, and seeks to permanently enjoin the Company from infringing the patent in the future. On February 24, 2009, the case was transferred to the Northern District of California.

On December 28, 2007, Parallel Networks, LLC filed a complaint for patent infringement against the Company in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, captioned Parallel Networks, LLC v. Netflix, Inc., et. al, Civil Action No 2:07-cv-562-LED. The complaint alleges that the Company infringed U.S. Patent Nos. 5,894,554 and 6,415,335 B1 entitled “System For Managing Dynamic Web Page Generation Requests by Intercepting Request at Web Server and Routing to Page Server Thereby Releasing Web Server to Process Other Requests” and “System and Method for Managing Dynamic Web Page Generation Requests”, issued on April 13, 1999 and July 2, 2002, respectively. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory and enhanced damages, interest and fees, and seeks to permanently enjoin the Company from infringing the patent in the future.

On January 3, 2007, Lycos, Inc. filed a complaint for patent infringement against the Company, TiVo, Inc. and Blockbuster, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. The complaint alleges that the Company infringed U.S. Patents Nos. 5,867,799 and 5,983,214, entitled “Information System and Method for Filtering a Massive Flow of Information Entities to Meet User Information Classification Needs” and “System and Method Employing Individual User Content-Based Data and User Collaboration Feedback Data to Evaluate the Content of an Information Entity in a Large Information Communication Network”, respectively. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory and enhanced damages, interest and fees and seeks to permanently enjoin the defendants from infringing the patents in the future. On August 6, 2007, the case was transferred to the District of Massachusetts. On November 21, 2008, the Company filed a motion for summary judgment of non-infringement and on June 18, 2009, the Court granted Netflix’s motion for summary judgment.

 

Indemnifications

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contractual arrangements under which it has agreed to provide indemnification of varying scope and terms to business partners and other parties with respect to certain matters, including, but not limited to, losses arising out of the Company’s breach of such agreements and out of intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties. In these circumstances, payment may be conditional on the other party making a claim pursuant to the procedures specified in the particular contract. Further, the Company’s obligations under these agreements may be limited in terms of time and/or amount, and, in some instances, the Company may have recourse against third parties for certain payments. In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and certain of its officers that will require it, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers. The terms of such obligations vary.

It is not possible to make a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount of future payments under these or similar agreements due to the conditional nature of the Company’s obligations and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. No amount has been accrued in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification obligations.

Document Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2009
Document Information [Text Block]
 
Document Type
10-Q 
Amendment Flag
FALSE 
Amendment Description
N.A. 
Document Period End Date
06/30/2009 
Entity Information (USD $)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2009
Jun. 30, 2008
Entity [Text Block]
 
 
Trading Symbol
NFLX 
 
Entity Registrant Name
NETFLIX INC 
 
Entity Central Index Key
0001065280 
 
Current Fiscal Year End Date
12/31 
 
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer
Yes 
 
Entity Current Reporting Status
Yes 
 
Entity Voluntary Filers
No 
 
Entity Filer Category
Large Accelerated Filer 
 
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding
57,415,726 
 
Entity Public Float
 
$ 1,523,744,783