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1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Netflix, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary (the “Company”) have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S.”) and are consistent in all material respects with those applied in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Examples include the estimates of useful lives and residual value of the Company’s content library, the valuation of stock-based compensation and the recognition and measurement of income tax assets and liabilities. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ from management’s estimates.
The interim financial information is unaudited, but reflects all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the information set forth herein. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 25, 2009. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through July 31, 2009, the date which these financial statements were both available to be issued and were issued.
There have been no material changes in our significant accounting policies, except for the adoption of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Staff Positions (“FSP”) No. FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability has Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly, No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments and No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, as compared to the significant accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162. SFAS No. 168 replaces SFAS No. 162 and establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. All guidance included in the Codification will be considered authoritative at that time, even guidance that comes from what is currently deemed to be a non-authoritative section of a standard. Once the Codification becomes effective, all non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become non-authoritative. SFAS No. 168 is applicable for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). SFAS No. 167 eliminates Interpretation 46(R)’s exceptions to consolidating qualifying special-purpose entities, contains new criteria for determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity, and increases the frequency of required reassessments to determine whether a company is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. SFAS No. 167 also contains a new requirement that any term, transaction, or arrangement that does not have a substantive effect on an entity’s status as a variable interest entity, a company’s power over a variable interest entity, or a company’s obligation to absorb losses or its right to receive benefits of an entity must be disregarded in applying Interpretation 46(R)’s provisions. SFAS No. 167 is applicable for annual periods beginning after November 15, 2009 and interim periods thereafter. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. SFAS No. 166 eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity, creates more stringent conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a financial asset as a sale, clarifies other sale-accounting criteria, and changes the initial measurement of a transferor’s interest in transferred financial assets. SFAS No. 166 is applicable for annual periods beginning after November 15, 2009 and interim periods therein and thereafter. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.
2. Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of outstanding shares of common stock during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of outstanding shares of common stock and, when dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist primarily of incremental shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of stock options and shares currently purchasable pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan using the treasury stock method. The computation of net income per share is as follows:
| Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||
| June 30, 2009 |
June 30, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
June 30, 2008 |
|||||||||
|
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
||||||||||||
|
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||||||
|
Net income |
$ | 32,443 | $ | 26,579 | $ | 54,806 | $ | 39,923 | ||||
|
Shares used in computation: |
||||||||||||
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
57,872 | 61,782 | 58,301 | 62,262 | ||||||||
|
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.56 | $ | 0.43 | $ | 0.94 | $ | 0.64 | ||||
|
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||
|
Net income |
$ | 32,443 | $ | 26,579 | $ | 54,806 | $ | 39,923 | ||||
|
Shares used in computation: |
||||||||||||
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
57,872 | 61,782 | 58,301 | 62,262 | ||||||||
|
Employee stock options and employee stock purchase plan shares |
1,788 | 2,075 | 1,881 | 2,079 | ||||||||
|
Weighted-average number of shares |
59,660 | 63,857 | 60,182 | 64,341 | ||||||||
|
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.54 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 0.62 | ||||
Employee stock options with exercise prices greater than the average market price of the common stock were excluded from the diluted calculation as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. The following table summarizes the potential common shares excluded from the diluted calculation:
| Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||
| June 30, 2009 |
June 30, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
June 30, 2008 |
|||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||
|
Employee stock options |
79 | 355 | 82 | 409 | ||||
3. Short-Term Investments and Fair Value Measurement
On April 1, 2009, the Company adopted FSP No. FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability has Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly, No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments and No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. FSP FAS No. 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 modifies the requirements for recognizing other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities, changes the existing impairment model for those securities, and modifies the presentation and frequency of related disclosures. FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1amends FAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. The adoption of these standards did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
The Company’s investment policy is consistent with the definition of available-for-sale securities. The Company does not buy and hold securities principally for the purpose of selling them in the near future. The Company’s policy is focused on the preservation of capital, liquidity and return. From time to time, the Company may sell certain securities but the objectives are generally not to generate profits on short-term differences in price. Short-term investments are therefore classified as available-for-sale securities and are reported at fair value as follows:
| June 30, 2009 | |||||||||||||
| Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Estimated Fair Value |
||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||
|
Corporate debt securities |
$ | 76,442 | $ | 1,120 | $ | (35 | ) | $ | 77,527 | ||||
|
Government and agency securities |
78,097 | 703 | (43 | ) | 78,757 | ||||||||
|
Asset and mortgage backed securities |
11,807 | 184 | (777 | ) | 11,214 | ||||||||
| $ | 166,346 | $ | 2,007 | $ | (855 | ) | $ | 167,498 | |||||
| December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||
| Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Estimated Fair Value |
||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||
|
Corporate debt securities |
$ | 45,482 | $ | 440 | $ | (727 | ) | $ | 45,195 | ||||
|
Government and agency securities |
92,378 | 1,812 | (244 | ) | 93,946 | ||||||||
|
Asset and mortgage backed securities |
19,446 | 15 | (1,212 | ) | 18,249 | ||||||||
| $ | 157,306 | $ | 2,267 | $ | (2,183 | ) | $ | 157,390 | |||||
The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:
| As of June 30, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Less Than 12 Months |
12 Months or Greater |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Corporate debt securities |
$ | 6,729 | $ | (32 | ) | $ | 822 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 7,551 | $ | (35 | ) | ||||||
|
Government and agency securities |
12,483 | (43 | ) | — | — | 12,483 | (43 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
Asset and mortgage backed securities |
596 | (150 | ) | 2,054 | (627 | ) | 2,650 | (777 | ) | ||||||||||||
| $ | 19,808 | $ | (225 | ) | $ | 2,876 | $ | (630 | ) | $ | 22,684 | $ | (855 | ) | |||||||
| As of December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Less Than 12 Months |
12 Months or Greater |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Corporate debt securities |
$ | 22,806 | $ | (692 | ) | $ | 1,316 | $ | (35 | ) | $ | 24,122 | $ | (727 | ) | ||||||
|
Government and agency securities |
12,128 | (244 | ) | — | — | 12,128 | (244 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
Asset and mortgage backed securities |
15,511 | (1,212 | ) | — | — | 15,511 | (1,212 | ) | |||||||||||||
| $ | 50,445 | $ | (2,148 | ) | $ | 1,316 | $ | (35 | ) | $ | 51,761 | $ | (2,183 | ) | |||||||
Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, the Company does not consider those investments with an unrealized loss to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2009. There were no material other-than-temporary impairments or credit losses related to available-for-sale securities in 2009 or 2008. There were no material gross realized gains or losses from the sales of available-for-sale securities in the three or six months ended June 30, 2009. In addition, there were no material gross realized gains or losses from the sale of available-for-sale securities in the three months ended June 30, 2008. The Company recognized gross realized gains of $4.4 million and gross realized losses of $0.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008 from the sales of available-for-sale securities. Realized gains and losses and interest income are included in interest and other income (expense).
The estimated fair value of short-term investments by contractual maturity as of June 30, 2009 is as follows:
| (in thousands) | |||
|
Due within one year |
$ | 59,856 | |
|
Due after one year and through 5 years |
102,803 | ||
|
Due after 5 years and through 10 years |
— | ||
|
Due after 10 years |
4,839 | ||
|
Total short-term investments |
$ | 167,498 | |
The Company measures certain financial assets at fair value on a recurring basis, including cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities. In accordance with SFAS No. 157, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, SFAS No. 157 establishes a three-level hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The three hierarchy levels are defined as follows:
Level 1—Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. The fair value of available-for-sale securities included in the Level 1 category is based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market. The Level 1 category includes money market funds of $23.0 million, which are included in cash and cash equivalents in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Level 2—Valuations based on observable inputs (other than Level 1 prices), such as quoted prices for similar assets at the measurement date; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly. The fair value of available-for-sale securities included in the Level 2 category is based on the market values obtained from an independent pricing service that were evaluated using pricing models that vary by asset class and may incorporate available trade, bid and other market information and price quotes from well established independent pricing vendors and broker-dealers. The Level 2 category includes short-term investments of $167.5 million and cash equivalents of $8.8 million, which are comprised of corporate debt securities, government and agency securities and asset and mortgage-backed securities.
Level 3—Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and involve management judgment and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participants and pricing. The Company has no material Level 3 financial assets measured at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2009.
The hierarchy level assigned to each security in the Company’s available-for-sale portfolio and cash equivalents is based on its assessment of the transparency and reliability of the inputs used in the valuation of such instrument at the measurement date. The Company did not have any material financial liabilities that were covered by SFAS No. 157 as of June 30, 2009.
4. Content Library
Content library and accumulated amortization are as follows:
| As of | ||||||||
| June 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
|||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||
|
Content library, gross |
$ | 676,611 | $ | 637,336 | ||||
|
Less accumulated amortization |
(542,776 | ) | (520,098 | ) | ||||
| 133,835 | 117,238 | |||||||
|
Less: Current content library, net |
33,519 | 18,691 | ||||||
|
Content library, net |
$ | 100,316 | $ | 98,547 | ||||
5. Other Comprehensive Income
The Company reports comprehensive income or loss in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, which establishes standards for reporting comprehensive income and its components in the financial statements. Other comprehensive income consists of unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, net of tax. The components of comprehensive income are as follows:
| Three
months ended June 30, |
Six
months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||
| 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
| (in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||
|
Net income |
$ | 32,443 | $ | 26,579 | $ | 54,806 | $ | 39,923 | ||||||
|
Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||
|
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax |
1,172 | (1,124 | ) | 641 | (2,425 | ) | ||||||||
|
Comprehensive income |
$ | 33,615 | $ | 25,455 | $ | 55,447 | $ | 37,498 | ||||||
6. Stockholders’ Equity
Stock Repurchases
On January 26, 2009, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program for 2009. Under this program, the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $60 million during the third and fourth quarters of 2009. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on various factors including price, corporate and regulatory requirements, alternative investment opportunities and other market conditions. During the three months ended June 30, 2009, under this program, the Company repurchased 1,627,446 shares of common stock at an average price of approximately $45 per share for an aggregate amount of approximately $73 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, under this program, the Company repurchased 2,803,989 shares of common stock at an average price of approximately $41 per share for an aggregate amount of approximately $115 million. Shares repurchased under this program are held as treasury stock and accordingly repurchases were accounted for at cost under the treasury method.
There were no unsettled share repurchases at June 30, 2009.
Stock-Based Compensation
A summary of option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2009 is as follows:
| Shares Available for Grant |
Options Outstanding | Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (in Years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in Thousands) |
|||||||||||
| Number of Shares |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price |
|||||||||||||
|
Balances as of December 31, 2008 |
3,192,515 | 5,365,016 | $ | 18.81 | ||||||||||
|
Granted |
(329,765 | ) | 329,765 | 37.51 | ||||||||||
|
Exercised |
— | (1,204,962 | ) | 16.88 | ||||||||||
|
Canceled |
417 | (417 | ) | 31.89 | ||||||||||
|
Balances as of June 30, 2009 |
2,863,167 | 4,489,402 | $ | 20.70 | 6.37 | $ | 92,865 | |||||||
|
Vested and exercisable at June 30, 2009 |
4,489,402 | $ | 20.70 | 6.37 | $ | 92,865 | ||||||||
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the second quarter of 2009 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on June 30, 2009. This amount changes based on the fair market value of the Company’s common stock. Total intrinsic value of options exercised for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $11.2 million and $6.6 million, respectively. Total intrinsic value of options exercised for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $27.5 million and $13.2 million, respectively.
Cash received from option exercises and purchases under the ESPP for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $9.8 million and $4.5 million, respectively. Cash received from option exercises and purchases under the ESPP for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $23.4 million and $13.1 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes the assumptions used to value option grants using the lattice-binomial model:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
|
Dividend yield |
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | ||||
|
Expected volatility |
52 | % | 51 | % | 52% - 56 | % | 51% - 54 | % | ||||
|
Risk-free interest rate |
3.01 | % | 3.69 | % | 2.60%-3.01 | % | 3.69%-3.86 | % | ||||
|
Suboptimal exercise factor |
1.74-1.94 | 1.77-1.92 | 1.73-1.94 | 1.77-2.04 | ||||||||
In the first and second quarters of 2009, the Company used a suboptimal exercise factor of 1.87 and 1.94, respectively, for executives and 1.73 and 1.74, respectively, for non-executives, which resulted in a calculated expected life of the option grants of four years for executives and three years for non-executives. In the first and second quarters of 2008, the Company used a suboptimal exercise factor of 2.04 and 1.92, respectively, for executives and 1.77 for non-executives, which resulted in a calculated expected life of four years for executives and three years for non-executives.
The weighted-average fair value of employee stock options granted during the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $18.34 and $14.06 per share, respectively. The weighted-average fair value of employee stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $15.99 and $13.14 per share, respectively.
The following table summarizes the assumptions used to value employee stock purchase rights using the Black Scholes option pricing model:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
| 2009 | 2008 | |||||
|
Dividend yield |
0 | % | 0 | % | ||
|
Expected volatility |
55 | % | 55 | % | ||
|
Risk-free interest rate |
0.35 | % | 1.58 | % | ||
|
Expected life (in years) |
0.5 | 0.5 | ||||
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense, net of tax, related to stock option plans and employee stock purchases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 which was allocated as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Fulfillment expense |
$ | 102 | $ | 108 | $ | 222 | $ | 214 | ||||||||
|
Technology and development |
1,190 | 849 | 2,261 | 1,845 | ||||||||||||
|
Marketing |
458 | 455 | 901 | 964 | ||||||||||||
|
General and administrative |
1,528 | 1,493 | 3,026 | 3,012 | ||||||||||||
|
Stock-based compensation expense before income taxes |
3,278 | 2,905 | 6,410 | 6,035 | ||||||||||||
|
Income tax benefit |
(1,272 | ) | (755 | ) | (2,531 | ) | (2,032 | ) | ||||||||
|
Total stock-based compensation after income taxes |
$ | 2,006 | $ | 2,150 | $ | 3,879 | $ | 4,003 | ||||||||
7. Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $20.5 million. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 is 38.8% and 26.0%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 is 39.4% and 31.7%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the same prior-year period was primarily attributable to the absence of a cumulative benefit for prior period R&D tax credits that is reflected in the prior year.
As of January 1, 2009, the Company had $10.9 million gross unrecognized tax benefits. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company had an increase in gross unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $1.2 million. The gross uncertain tax positions, if recognized by the Company, will result in a reduction of approximately $9.7 million to the tax provision which will favorably impact the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company anticipates settling $0.3 million of its unrecognized tax benefits over the next twelve months. As a result, this amount was included in the current income taxes payable.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. The Company is subject to U.S. federal or state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years after 1997. Due to the Company’s loss position for tax purposes in prior years, all tax years are open to examination in the U.S and state jurisdictions. The Company is also open to examination in various state jurisdictions for tax years 2000 and forward, none of which are individually material.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company accounts for streaming content in accordance with SFAS No. 63, Financial Reporting by Broadcasters, which requires classification of streaming content as either a current or non-current asset in the consolidated balance sheets based on the estimated time of usage after certain criteria have been met including availability of the streaming content for its first showing. The Company has $88.5 million of commitments at June 30, 2009 related to streaming content license agreements that have been executed but for which the streaming content does not meet the asset recognition criteria in SFAS No. 63.
Litigation
From time to time, in the normal course of its operations, the Company is a party to litigation matters and claims, including claims relating to employee relations and business practices. Litigation can be expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict and we cannot reasonably estimate the likelihood or potential dollar amount of any adverse results. The Company expenses legal fees as incurred. Listed below are material legal proceedings to which the Company is a party. An unfavorable outcome of any of these matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, liquidity or results of operations.
On April 1, 2009, Jay Nunez, individually and on behalf of others similarly situated in California, filed a purported class action lawsuit against the Company in California Superior Court, County of Orange. The complaint asserts claims of unlawful, unfair and deceptive business practices and violation of the California Consumer Legal Remedies Act relating to certain of the Company’s marketing statements. The complaint seeks restitution, injunction and other relief.
In January through April of 2009, a number of purported anti-trust class action suits were filed against the Company. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and Walmart.com USA LLC (collectively, Wal-Mart) were also named as defendants in these suits. Most of the suits were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California and other federal district courts around the country. A number of suits were filed in the Superior Court of the State of California, Santa Clara County. The plaintiffs, who are current or former Netflix customers, generally allege that Netflix and Wal-Mart entered into an agreement to divide the markets for sales and online rentals of DVD’s in the United States, which resulted in higher Netflix subscription prices. The complaints, which assert violation of federal and/or state antitrust laws, seek injunctive relief, costs (including attorneys’ fees) and damages in an unspecified amount. On April 10, 2009, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation ordered all cases pending in federal court transferred to the Northern District of California to be consolidated or coordinated for pre-trial purposes. These cases have been assigned the multidistrict litigation number MDL-2029. The cases pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, Santa Clara County have been consolidated. In addition, in May of 2009, three additional lawsuits were filed — two in the Northern District of California and one in the Superior Court of the State of California, San Mateo County — alleging identical conduct and seeking identical relief. In these three cases, the plaintiffs are current or former subscribers to the online DVD rental service offered by Blockbuster Inc. The two cases filed in federal court on behalf of Blockbuster subscribers have been related to MDL-2029.
On December 26, 2008, Quito Enterprises, LLC filed a complaint for patent infringement against the Company in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, captioned Quito Enterprises, LLC v. Netflix, Inc., et. al, Civil Action No. 1:08-cv-23543-AJ. The complaint alleges that the Company infringed U.S. Patent No. 5,890,152 entitled “Personal Feedback Browser for Obtaining Media Files” issued on March 30, 1999. The complaint seeks unspecified damages, interest, and seeks to permanently enjoin the Company from infringing the patent in the future.
On October 24, 2008, Media Queue, LLC filed a complaint for patent infringement against the Company in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma, captioned Media Queue, LLC v. Netflix, Inc., et. al, Civil Action No. CIV 08-402-KEW. The complaint alleges that the Company infringed U.S. Patent No. 7,389,243 entitled “Notification System and Method for Media Queue” issued on June 17, 2008. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory and enhanced damages, interest and fees, and seeks to permanently enjoin the Company from infringing the patent in the future. On February 24, 2009, the case was transferred to the Northern District of California.
On December 28, 2007, Parallel Networks, LLC filed a complaint for patent infringement against the Company in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, captioned Parallel Networks, LLC v. Netflix, Inc., et. al, Civil Action No 2:07-cv-562-LED. The complaint alleges that the Company infringed U.S. Patent Nos. 5,894,554 and 6,415,335 B1 entitled “System For Managing Dynamic Web Page Generation Requests by Intercepting Request at Web Server and Routing to Page Server Thereby Releasing Web Server to Process Other Requests” and “System and Method for Managing Dynamic Web Page Generation Requests”, issued on April 13, 1999 and July 2, 2002, respectively. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory and enhanced damages, interest and fees, and seeks to permanently enjoin the Company from infringing the patent in the future.
On January 3, 2007, Lycos, Inc. filed a complaint for patent infringement against the Company, TiVo, Inc. and Blockbuster, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. The complaint alleges that the Company infringed U.S. Patents Nos. 5,867,799 and 5,983,214, entitled “Information System and Method for Filtering a Massive Flow of Information Entities to Meet User Information Classification Needs” and “System and Method Employing Individual User Content-Based Data and User Collaboration Feedback Data to Evaluate the Content of an Information Entity in a Large Information Communication Network”, respectively. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory and enhanced damages, interest and fees and seeks to permanently enjoin the defendants from infringing the patents in the future. On August 6, 2007, the case was transferred to the District of Massachusetts. On November 21, 2008, the Company filed a motion for summary judgment of non-infringement and on June 18, 2009, the Court granted Netflix’s motion for summary judgment.
Indemnifications
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contractual arrangements under which it has agreed to provide indemnification of varying scope and terms to business partners and other parties with respect to certain matters, including, but not limited to, losses arising out of the Company’s breach of such agreements and out of intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties. In these circumstances, payment may be conditional on the other party making a claim pursuant to the procedures specified in the particular contract. Further, the Company’s obligations under these agreements may be limited in terms of time and/or amount, and, in some instances, the Company may have recourse against third parties for certain payments. In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and certain of its officers that will require it, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers. The terms of such obligations vary.
It is not possible to make a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount of future payments under these or similar agreements due to the conditional nature of the Company’s obligations and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. No amount has been accrued in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification obligations.
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