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1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Netflix, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S.”) and are consistent in all material respects with those applied in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Examples include the estimates of useful lives and residual value of the Company’s content library, the valuation of stock-based compensation, the recognition and measurement of income tax assets and liabilities and royalties that may be due to performing rights organizations. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ from management’s estimates.
The interim financial information is unaudited, but reflects all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the information set forth herein. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 22, 2010. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.
There have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies as compared to the significant accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
There have been no recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the recent accounting pronouncements described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, that are of significance, or potential significance to the Company.
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2. Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of outstanding shares of common stock during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of outstanding shares of common stock and, when dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of incremental shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of stock options and shares currently purchasable pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan using the treasury stock method. The computation of net income per share is as follows:
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2010 |
September 30, 2009 |
September 30, 2010 |
September 30, 2009 |
|||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Net income |
$ | 37,967 | $ | 30,141 | $ | 113,758 | $ | 84,947 | ||||||||
|
Shares used in computation: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
52,142 | 56,146 | 52,510 | 57,576 | ||||||||||||
|
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.73 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 2.17 | $ | 1.48 | ||||||||
|
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Net income |
$ | 37,967 | $ | 30,141 | $ | 113,758 | $ | 84,947 | ||||||||
|
Shares used in computation: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
52,142 | 56,146 | 52,510 | 57,576 | ||||||||||||
|
Employee stock options and employee stock purchase plan shares |
1,789 | 1,792 | 1,831 | 1,851 | ||||||||||||
|
Weighted-average number of shares |
53,931 | 57,938 | 54,341 | 59,427 | ||||||||||||
|
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.70 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 2.09 | $ | 1.43 | ||||||||
Employee stock options with exercise prices greater than the average market price of the common stock during the period were excluded from the diluted calculation as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. The potential common shares excluded from the diluted calculation were not material as of the three or nine months ended September 30, 2010 or 2009.
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3. Short-Term Investments and Fair Value Measurement
The Company’s investment policy is consistent with the definition of available-for-sale securities. The Company does not buy and hold securities principally for the purpose of selling them in the near future. The Company’s policy is focused on the preservation of capital, liquidity and return. From time to time, the Company may sell certain securities but the objectives are generally not to generate profits on short-term differences in price. Short-term investments are therefore classified as available-for-sale securities and are reported at fair value as follows:
| September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
| Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Estimated Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Corporate debt securities |
$ | 100,760 | $ | 1,408 | $ | (51 | ) | $ | 102,117 | |||||||
|
Government and agency securities |
37,842 | 674 | — | 38,516 | ||||||||||||
|
Asset and mortgage backed securities |
3,028 | 172 | (128 | ) | 3,072 | |||||||||||
| $ | 141,630 | $ | 2,254 | $ | (179 | ) | $ | 143,705 | ||||||||
| December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
| Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Estimated Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Corporate debt securities |
$ | 82,362 | $ | 915 | $ | (106 | ) | $ | 83,171 | |||||||
|
Government and agency securities |
96,998 | 72 | (416 | ) | 96,654 | |||||||||||
|
Asset and mortgage backed securities |
6,262 | 143 | (212 | ) | 6,193 | |||||||||||
| $ | 185,622 | $ | 1,130 | $ | (734 | ) | $ | 186,018 | ||||||||
Gross unrealized losses are not material as of September 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009 either individually or in the aggregate. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments that are in an unrealized loss position and it is not likely that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, the Company does not consider those investments with an unrealized loss to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2010. There were no material other-than-temporary impairments or credit losses related to available-for-sale securities in the three or nine months ended September 30, 2010 or 2009. Gross realized gains in the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were $0.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively. Gross realized gains in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were $0.7 million and $1.7 million, respectively. There were no material gross realized losses from the sale of available-for-sale securities in the three or nine months ended September 30, 2010 or 2009.
The estimated fair value of short-term investments by contractual maturity as of September 30, 2010 is as follows:
| (in thousands) | ||||
|
Due within one year |
$ | 21,388 | ||
|
Due after one year and through 5 years |
119,315 | |||
|
Due after 5 years and through 10 years |
— | |||
|
Due after 10 years |
3,002 | |||
|
Total short-term investments |
$ | 143,705 | ||
The Company measures certain financial assets at fair value on a recurring basis, including cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities. Fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
| Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets |
Significant Other Observable Inputs |
Significant Unobservable Inputs |
|||||||||||||
| (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Current Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Money market funds (1) |
$ | 217 | $ | 217 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
|
Fixed income securities (2) |
155,904 | — | 155,904 | — | ||||||||||||
|
Total current assets |
156,121 | 217 | 155,904 | — | ||||||||||||
|
Non-current Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Money market funds (3) |
3,729 | 3,729 | — | — | ||||||||||||
|
Total assets |
$ | 159,850 | $ | 3,946 | $ | 155,904 | $ | — | ||||||||
| Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets |
Significant Other Observable Inputs |
Significant Unobservable Inputs |
|||||||||||||
| (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Current Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Money market funds (1) |
$ | 690 | $ | 690 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
|
Fixed income securities (4) |
186,018 | — | 186,018 | — | ||||||||||||
|
Total current assets |
186,708 | 690 | 186,018 | — | ||||||||||||
|
Non-current Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Money market funds (3) |
2,829 | 2,829 | — | — | ||||||||||||
|
Total assets |
$ | 189,537 | $ | 3,519 | $ | 186,018 | $ | — | ||||||||
| (1) | Included in cash and cash equivalents in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. |
| (2) | Includes $12.2 million included in cash and cash equivalents and $143.7 million included in short-term investments in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2010. |
| (3) | Included in other non-current assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as these funds represent restricted cash related to workers compensation deposits. |
| (4) | Included in short-term investments in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. |
The hierarchy level assigned to each security in the Company’s available-for-sale portfolio and cash equivalents is based on its assessment of the transparency and reliability of the inputs used in the valuation of such instrument at the measurement date. The fair value of available-for-sale securities included in the Level 1 category is based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market. The fair value of available-for-sale securities and cash equivalents included in the Level 2 category is based on observable inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets at the measurement date; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly. These values were obtained from an independent pricing service and were evaluated using pricing models that vary by asset class and may incorporate available trade, bid and other market information and price quotes from well established independent pricing vendors and broker-dealers. Our procedures include controls to ensure that appropriate fair values are recorded such as comparing prices obtained from multiple independent sources. See Note 4 for further information regarding the fair value of the Company’s 8.50% senior notes.
|
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4. Long-term Debt
As of September 30, 2010, the Company had $200.0 million of long-term debt outstanding. The debt consists of $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.50% senior notes due November 15, 2017 (“the Notes”). Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually at a rate of 8.50% per annum on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing on May 15, 2010.
The 8.50% Notes include, among other terms and conditions, limitations on the Company’s ability to create, incur, assume or be liable for indebtedness (other than specified types of permitted indebtedness); dispose of assets outside the ordinary course (subject to specified exceptions); acquire, merge or consolidate with or into another person or entity (other than specified types of permitted acquisitions); create, incur or allow any lien on any of its property or assign any right to receive income (except for specified permitted liens); make investments (other than specified types of investments); or pay dividends, make distributions, or purchase or redeem our equity interests (each subject to specified exceptions). At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.
Based on quoted market prices, the fair value of the 8.50% Notes as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was approximately $223.0 million and $207.5 million, respectively.
|
|||
5. Balance Sheet Components
Content Library, Net
Content library and accumulated amortization are as follows:
| As of | ||||||||
| September 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
|||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||
|
Content library, gross |
$ | 918,720 | $ | 742,802 | ||||
|
Less: Accumulated amortization |
(660,284 | ) | (596,663 | ) | ||||
| 258,436 | 146,139 | |||||||
|
Less: Current content library, net |
138,389 | 37,329 | ||||||
|
Content library, net |
$ | 120,047 | $ | 108,810 | ||||
Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment and accumulated depreciation are as follows:
| As of | ||||||||||||
| Useful Life | September 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||
|
Computer equipment |
3 years | $ | 59,908 | $ | 62,132 | |||||||
|
Other equipment |
5 years | 63,539 | 65,059 | |||||||||
|
Computer software, including internal-use software |
3 years | 25,953 | 35,401 | |||||||||
|
Furniture and fixtures |
3 years | 11,342 | 12,421 | |||||||||
|
Building |
30 years | 40,681 | 40,681 | |||||||||
|
Leasehold improvements |
Over life of lease | 35,975 | 35,156 | |||||||||
|
Capital work-in-progress |
16,726 | 15,097 | ||||||||||
|
Property and equipment, gross |
254,124 | 265,947 | ||||||||||
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
(129,067 | ) | (134,294 | ) | ||||||||
|
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 125,057 | $ | 131,653 | ||||||||
In the third quarter of 2010, the Company wrote off fully depreciated property and equipment of $32.6 million related to assets which were no longer in existence.
|
|||
6. Other Comprehensive Income
Other comprehensive income consists of unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, net of tax. The components of comprehensive income are as follows:
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2010 |
September 30, 2009 |
September 30, 2010 |
September 30, 2009 |
|||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net income |
$ | 37,967 | $ | 30,141 | $ | 113,758 | $ | 84,947 | ||||||||
|
Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax |
477 | (173 | ) | 1,006 | 468 | |||||||||||
|
Comprehensive income |
$ | 38,444 | $ | 29,968 | $ | 114,764 | $ | 85,415 | ||||||||
|
|||
7. Stockholders’ Equity
Stock Repurchases
During the three months ended September 30, 2010, the Company repurchased 530,000 shares of common stock at an average price of approximately $110 per share for an aggregate amount of approximately $59 million. Shares repurchased have been retired. Under the current stock repurchase plan, announced on June 11, 2010, the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $300 million of its common stock through the end of 2012. As of September 30, 2010, $240.6 million of this authorization is remaining. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on various factors including price, corporate and regulatory requirements, debt covenant requirements, alternative investment opportunities and other market conditions.
Shares repurchased by the Company are accounted for when the transaction is settled. There were no unsettled share repurchases at September 30, 2010. Shares repurchased and retired are deducted from common stock for par value and from additional paid in capital for the excess over par value. If additional paid in capital has been exhausted, the excess over par value is deducted from retained earnings. Direct costs incurred to acquire the shares are included in the total cost of the shares. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, $23.1 million and $121.9 million, respectively, were deducted from retained earnings related to share repurchases.
Stock-Based Compensation
A summary of the activity related to the Company’s stock option plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is as follows:
| Options Outstanding | Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (in Years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in Thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||
| Shares Available for Grant |
Number of Shares |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
||||||||||||||||||
|
Balances as of December 31, 2009 |
2,591,267 | 4,241,438 | $ | 22.74 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Granted |
(464,178 | ) | 464,178 | 85.67 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Exercised |
— | (1,391,898 | ) | 23.35 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Balances as of September 30, 2010 |
2,127,089 | 3,313,718 | 31.31 | 5.96 | $ | 433,615 | ||||||||||||||
|
Vested and exercisable at September 30, 2010 |
3,313,718 | 31.31 | 5.96 | $ | 433,615 | |||||||||||||||
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the third quarter of 2010 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on September 30, 2010. This amount changes based on the fair market value of the Company’s common stock. Total intrinsic value of options exercised for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $44.8 million and $5.0 million, respectively. Total intrinsic value of options exercised for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $100.7 million and $32.6 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes the assumptions used to value stock option grants using the lattice-binomial model:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||
|
Dividend yield |
0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | ||||
|
Expected volatility |
54% | 48% | 46%-54% | 48%-56% | ||||
|
Risk-free interest rate |
2.97% | 3.62% | 2.97-3.67% | 2.60%-3.62% | ||||
|
Suboptimal exercise factor |
2.00-2.40 | 1.74-1.94 | 1.78-2.40 | 1.73-1.94 | ||||
In the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company used a suboptimal exercise factor ranging from 2.15 to 2.40, for executives and 1.78 to 2.00, for non-executives, resulting in a calculated expected life of the option grants of five years for executives and four years for non-executives. In the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company used a suboptimal exercise factor ranging from 1.87 to 1.94 for executives and 1.73 to 1.74 for non-executives, which resulted in a calculated expected life of the option grants of four years for executives and three years for non-executives.
The weighted-average fair value of employee stock options granted during the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $56.55 and $18.07 per share, respectively. The weighted-average fair value of employee stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $40.96 and $16.63 per share, respectively.
The following table summarizes the assumptions used to value employee stock purchase rights under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) for the offering periods commencing in May 2010 and May 2009, respectively, using the Black Scholes option pricing model:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
|
Dividend yield |
0 | % | 0 | % | ||||
|
Expected volatility |
45 | % | 55 | % | ||||
|
Risk-free interest rate |
0.24 | % | 0.35 | % | ||||
|
Expected life (in years) |
0.5 | 0.5 | ||||||
Cash received from option exercises for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $10.9 million and $2.7 million, respectively. Cash received from option exercises and purchases under the ESPP for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $34.0 million and $26.1 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense, net of tax, related to stock option plans and employee stock purchases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 which was allocated as follows:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Fulfillment expense |
$ | 323 | $ | 99 | $ | 806 | $ | 321 | ||||||||
|
Technology and development |
2,694 | 1,169 | 6,939 | 3,430 | ||||||||||||
|
Marketing |
777 | 452 | 2,176 | 1,353 | ||||||||||||
|
General and administrative |
3,502 | 1,512 | 9,805 | 4,538 | ||||||||||||
|
Stock-based compensation expense before income taxes |
7,296 | 3,232 | 19,726 | 9,642 | ||||||||||||
|
Income tax benefit |
(3,064 | ) | (1,302 | ) | (8,118 | ) | (3,833 | ) | ||||||||
|
Total stock-based compensation after income taxes |
$ | 4,232 | $ | 1,930 | $ | 11,608 | $ | 5,809 | ||||||||
|
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8. Income Taxes
The effective tax rates for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were 42.0% and 40.3%, respectively. The effective tax rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were 41.1% and 39.7%, respectively.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had $13.2 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company had an increase in gross unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $2.3 million. The gross uncertain tax positions, if recognized by the Company, will result in a reduction of approximately $12.4 million to the tax provision thereby favorably impacting the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company’s unrecognized tax benefits are classified as other non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.
The Company includes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the provision for income tax expense.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and all of the states where income tax is imposed. The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for years after 2000 and state income tax examinations by state taxing authorities for years after 1999. The Company is currently under examination in various states including California for years 2006 and 2007. It is reasonably possible that the liability associated with our unrecognized tax benefits will increase or decrease within the next twelve months. These changes may be the result of ongoing audits. At this time, an estimate of the range of reasonably possible outcomes cannot be made.
|
|||
9. Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Financing Obligation
In June 2004 and June 2006, the Company entered into two separate lease agreements for the Los Gatos, California headquarters site. Because the terms of the original facilities lease required the Company’s involvement in the construction funding of the buildings, the Company is the “deemed owner” (for accounting purposes only) of these buildings in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Codification Topic (“ASC”) 840.40 Leases—Sale-Leaseback Transactions as it applies to situations where an entity is involved with the construction funding of an asset that will be leased when the construction project is completed.
Accordingly, the Company recorded an asset of $40.7 million, representing the total costs of the buildings and improvements, including the costs paid by the lessor (the legal owner of the buildings), with a corresponding liability. Upon completion of construction of each building, the Company did not meet the sale-leaseback criteria for derecognition of the building assets and liabilities. Therefore the leases are accounted for as financing obligations and the buildings are depreciated over a 30 year useful life. The monthly rent payments made to the lessor under the lease agreements are recorded in the Company’s financial statements as land lease expense and principal and interest on the financing liabilities.
In the first quarter of 2010, the Company extended the facility leases for the Los Gatos buildings for an additional five year term after the remaining term of the original lease, thus increasing the future minimum payments under lease financing obligations by approximately $14 million. As of September 30, 2010, the remaining future minimum payments under the lease financing obligation are $24.6 million. The leases continue to be accounted for as financing obligations and no gain or loss was recorded as a result of the lease financing modification. The lease financing obligation balance at the end of the extended lease term will be approximately $25.8 million which approximates the net book value of the buildings to be relinquished to the lessor.
Streaming Content
The Company classifies streaming content as either a current or non-current library asset in the consolidated balance sheets based on the estimated time of usage after certain criteria have been met, including availability of the content for streaming by Netflix subscribers. The Company had $1,180.7 million and $114.8 million of commitments at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, related to streaming content license agreements that do not meet asset recognition criteria.
The Company has entered into an agreement under which it has the obligation to pay license fees in exchange for certain qualifying titles that are released theatrically in the United States from 2010 through 2018. The titles to be received under the agreement are at the discretion of the content provider, subject to certain minimum requirements. The license fees are based on the quantity of titles received and domestic theatrical exhibition receipts of qualifying titles. As these titles have not yet been released in theatres, the Company is unable to estimate the amounts to be paid under this arrangement. However, such amounts are expected to be significant.
The Company also has certain license agreements with studios that include a maximum number of titles that the Company may or may not receive in the future. Access to these titles is based on the discretion of the studios and, as such, the Company may not receive these titles. If the Company did receive access to the maximum number of titles, the Company would incur up to an additional $21.6 million in commitments.
The Company is currently involved in negotiations with performing rights organizations (PROs) that hold the rights to music used in connection with streaming content. The Company accrues for estimated royalties that are due to PROs and adjusts these accruals based on any changes in estimates. During the third quarter of 2010, the Company reduced this accrual by $3.5 million as a result of lower estimated royalty rates. The outcome of these negotiations is uncertain. Additionally, pending litigation between certain PROs and other third parties could impact our negotiations. If we are unable to reach mutually acceptable terms with the PROs, the Company could become involved in similar litigation. The results of any negotiation or litigation may be materially different from management’s estimates.
Litigation
From time to time, in the normal course of its operations, the Company is a party to litigation matters and claims, including claims relating to employee relations, business practices and patent infringement. Litigation can be expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict and the Company’s view of these matters may change in the future as the litigation and events related thereto unfold. The Company expenses legal fees as incurred. The Company makes a provision for contingent losses when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. An unfavorable outcome to any legal matter, if material, could have an adverse effect on the Company’s operations or its financial position, liquidity or results of operations.
On March 29, 2010, Parallel Networks, LLC filed a complaint for patent infringement against the Company and others in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, captioned Parallel Networks, LLC v. Abercrombie & Fitch Co., et. al , Civil Action No 6:10-cv-00111-LED. The complaint alleges that the Company infringed U.S. Patent No. 6,446,111 entitled “Method and Apparatus for Client-Server Communication Using a Limited Capability Client Over a Low-Speed Communication Link,” issued on September 3, 2002. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory and enhanced damages, interest and fees, and seeks to permanently enjoin the Company from infringing the patent in the future. With respect to this matter, management has determined that a potential loss is not probable and accordingly, no amount has been accrued. Management has determined a potential loss is reasonably possible as it is defined by ASC 450 Commitments and Contingencies ; however, based on its current knowledge, management does not believe that the amount of such possible loss or a range of potential loss is reasonably estimable.
On September 25, 2009, Alcatel-Lucent USA Inc. filed a complaint for patent infringement against the Company in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, captioned Alcatel-Lucent USA Inc. v. Amazon.com Inc., et. al, Civil Action No. 6:09-cv-422. The complaint alleges that the Company infringed U.S. Patents Nos. 5,649,131 entitled “Communications Protocol” issued on July 15, 1997, 5,623,656 entitled “Script Based Data Communication System and Method Utilizing State Memory” issued on April 22, 1997 and 5,404,507 entitled “Apparatus and Method for Finding Records in a Database by Formulating a Query Using Equivalent Terms Which Correspond to Terms in the Input Query,” issued April 4, 1995. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory and enhanced damages, interest, costs and fees, and seeks to permanently enjoin the Company from infringing the patents in the future. With respect to this matter, management has determined that a potential loss is not probable and accordingly, no amount has been accrued. Management has determined a potential loss is reasonably possible as it is defined by ASC 450; however, based on its current knowledge, management does not believe that the amount of such possible loss or a range of potential loss is reasonably estimable.
In January through April of 2009, a number of purported anti-trust class action suits were filed against the Company. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and Walmart.com USA LLC (collectively, Wal-Mart) were also named as defendants in these suits. Most of the suits were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California and other federal district courts around the country. A number of suits were filed in the Superior Court of the State of California, Santa Clara County. The plaintiffs, who are current or former Netflix customers, generally allege that Netflix and Wal-Mart entered into an agreement to divide the markets for sales and online rentals of DVDs in the United States, which resulted in higher Netflix subscription prices. On April 10, 2009, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation ordered all cases pending in federal court transferred to the Northern District of California to be consolidated or coordinated for pre-trial purposes. These cases have been assigned the multidistrict litigation number MDL-2029. On March 19, 2010, plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification. The cases pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, Santa Clara County have been consolidated. In addition, in May of 2009, three additional lawsuits were filed—two in the Northern District of California and one in the Superior Court of the State of California, San Mateo County—alleging identical conduct and seeking identical relief. In these three cases, the plaintiffs are current or former subscribers to the online DVD rental service offered by Blockbuster Inc. The two cases filed in federal court on behalf of Blockbuster subscribers have been related to MDL-2029. On December 1, 2009, the federal Court entered an order granting defendants’ motion to dismiss the two federal cases filed on behalf of Blockbuster subscribers. Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on March 1, 2010. Defendants moved to dismiss the Blockbuster subscribers’ amended complaint on March 31, 2010. The Court denied the motion to dismiss on July 6, 2010. The lawsuit filed in Superior Court of the State of California, San Mateo County has been coordinated with the cases pending in Santa Clara County. The complaints, which assert violations of federal and/or state antitrust laws, seek injunctive relief, costs (including attorneys’ fees) and damages in an unspecified amount. On August 27, 2010, Wal-Mart stated that it had settled the cases filed in Federal Court with both the Netflix and Blockbuster plaintiffs. Details of the settlement were not disclosed and plaintiffs have not yet filed a motion for preliminary approval of the Wal-Mart settlement. With respect to this matter, management has determined that a potential loss is not probable and accordingly, no amount has been accrued. Management has determined a potential loss is reasonably possible as it is defined by ASC 450; however, based on its current knowledge, management does not believe that the amount of such possible loss or a range of potential loss is reasonably estimable.
On October 24, 2008, Media Queue, LLC filed a complaint for patent infringement against the Company in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma, captioned Media Queue, LLC v. Netflix, Inc., et. al , Civil Action No. CIV 08-402-KEW. The complaint alleges that the Company infringed U.S. Patent No. 7,389,243 entitled “Notification System and Method for Media Queue” issued on June 17, 2008. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory and enhanced damages, interest and fees, and seeks to permanently enjoin the Company from infringing the patent in the future. On February 24, 2009, the case was transferred to the Northern District of California. On August 14, 2009, the Company filed a motion for summary judgment of non-infringement. A hearing on the motion was held on November 17, 2009. On December 1, 2009, the Court granted the Company’s motion for summary judgment of non-infringement. On February 10, 2010, plaintiff appealed the summary judgment ruling. With respect to this matter, management has determined that a potential loss is not probable and accordingly, no amount has been accrued. Management has determined a potential loss is reasonably possible as it is defined by ASC 450; however, based on its current knowledge, management does not believe that the amount of such possible loss or a range of potential loss is reasonably estimable.
On December 28, 2007, Parallel Networks, LLC filed a complaint for patent infringement against the Company in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, captioned Parallel Networks, LLC v. Netflix, Inc., et. al , Civil Action No 2:07-cv-562-DF. The complaint alleges that the Company infringed U.S. Patent Nos. 5,894,554 and 6,415,335 B1 entitled “System For Managing Dynamic Web Page Generation Requests by Intercepting Request at Web Server and Routing to Page Server Thereby Releasing Web Server to Process Other Requests” and “System and Method for Managing Dynamic Web Page Generation Requests”, issued on April 13, 1999 and July 2, 2002, respectively. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory and enhanced damages, interest and fees, and seeks to permanently enjoin the Company from infringing the patent in the future. On March 10, 2010, the Company filed a motion for summary judgment of invalidity. On March 26, 2010, the Company filed a motion for summary judgment of non-infringement. The Court had set a July 28, 2010 hearing date for these motions. On August 5, 2010, the parties stipulated to dismiss the litigation. On August 9, 2010, the Court entered an Order dismissing the case pursuant to the stipulation. Netflix paid no amount to plaintiff in relation to the dismissal.
The Company is involved in other litigation matters not listed above but does not consider the matters to be material either individually or in the aggregate at this time. The Company’s view of the matters not listed may change in the future as the litigation and events related thereto unfold.
Indemnification
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contractual arrangements under which it has agreed to provide indemnification of varying scope and terms to business partners and other parties with respect to certain matters, including, but not limited to, losses arising out of the Company’s breach of such agreements and out of intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties. In these circumstances, payment may be conditional on the other party making a claim pursuant to the procedures specified in the particular contract. Further, the Company’s obligations under these agreements may be limited in terms of time or amount, and, in some instances, the Company may have recourse against third parties for certain payments. In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and certain of its officers that will require it, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers. The terms of such obligations vary.
It is not possible to make a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount of future payments under these or similar agreements due to the conditional nature of the Company’s obligations and the unique facts and circumstances involved. No amount has been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification obligations.