Document and Entity Information - shares |
9 Months Ended | |
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Sep. 30, 2018 |
Nov. 02, 2018 |
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Document and Entity Information [Abstract] | ||
Entity Registrant Name | JUNIPER NETWORKS INC | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001043604 | |
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Document Period End Date | Sep. 30, 2018 | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2018 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q3 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer | |
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | |
Entity Small Business | false | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 345,154,400 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
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Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
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Total net revenues | $ 1,179.8 | $ 1,257.8 | $ 3,466.5 | $ 3,787.7 |
Cost of revenues: | ||||
Total cost of revenues | 468.8 | 485.4 | 1,436.2 | 1,466.8 |
Gross margin | 711.0 | 772.4 | 2,030.3 | 2,320.9 |
Operating expenses: | ||||
Research and development | 253.8 | 236.4 | 772.0 | 752.8 |
Sales and marketing | 224.8 | 232.5 | 702.5 | 716.6 |
General and administrative | 67.9 | 70.6 | 178.1 | 176.7 |
Restructuring charges | 4.4 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 29.4 |
Total operating expenses | 550.9 | 541.5 | 1,654.9 | 1,675.5 |
Operating income | 160.1 | 230.9 | 375.4 | 645.4 |
Other expense, net | (8.1) | (5.1) | (31.1) | (33.8) |
Income before income taxes | 152.0 | 225.8 | 344.3 | 611.6 |
Income tax (benefit) provision | (71.8) | 60.1 | (30.4) | 157.3 |
Net income | $ 223.8 | $ 165.7 | $ 374.7 | $ 454.3 |
Net income per share: | ||||
Basic (in dollars per share) | $ 0.65 | $ 0.44 | $ 1.07 | $ 1.20 |
Diluted, (in dollars per share) | $ 0.64 | $ 0.43 | $ 1.05 | $ 1.18 |
Shares used in computing net income per share: | ||||
Basic (in shares) | 346.2 | 378.3 | 350.1 | 380.0 |
Diluted (in shares) | 350.5 | 382.7 | 355.2 | 386.5 |
Product | ||||
Total net revenues | $ 794.7 | $ 869.7 | $ 2,330.4 | $ 2,615.8 |
Cost of revenues: | ||||
Total cost of revenues | 312.5 | 336.0 | 955.5 | 1,026.4 |
Service | ||||
Total net revenues | 385.1 | 388.1 | 1,136.1 | 1,171.9 |
Cost of revenues: | ||||
Total cost of revenues | $ 156.3 | $ 149.4 | $ 480.7 | $ 440.4 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Parentheticals) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
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Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
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Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | ||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, tax (provision) benefit | $ (0.3) | $ 0.5 | $ 0.9 | $ 0.2 |
Reclassification adjustment for realized net loss (gain) on available-for-sale securities included in net income, tax provisions | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.9 |
Unrealized (loss) gain on cash flow hedges, tax (provision) benefit | 1.5 | (0.5) | 2.7 | (3.0) |
Reclassification adjustment for realized net loss (gain) on cash flow hedges included in net income, tax provisions (benefit) | $ (0.5) | $ 0.8 | $ 0.3 | $ 1.7 |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) - $ / shares |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
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Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Convertible preferred stock - par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.00001 | $ 0.00001 |
Convertible preferred stock - shares authorized (shares) | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
Convertible preferred stock - issued (shares) | 0 | 0 |
Convertible preferred stock - outstanding (shares) | 0 | 0 |
Common stock - par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.00001 | $ 0.00001 |
Common stock - shares authorized (shares) | 1,000,000,000 | 1,000,000,000 |
Common stock - issued (shares) | 345,100,000 | 365,500,000 |
Common stock - outstanding (shares) | 345,100,000 | 365,500,000 |
Basis of Presentation |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2018 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation Basis of Presentation The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Juniper Networks, Inc. (the “Company” or “Juniper”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2017 has been derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements at that date. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, including normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2018, or any future period. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Report”) should be read in conjunction with “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Risk Factors,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” and the Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 (the "Form 10-K"). The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-18 (Topic 230) Statement of Cash Flow: Restricted Cash, effective January 1, 2018, using the retrospective transition method. Restricted cash of $47.4 million and $54.2 million has been included within cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash when reconciling the beginning and ending total amounts, respectively, on the statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, to conform to the current period presentation. The adoption did not have a material impact on the cash flow activity presented on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. See Note 3, Cash Equivalents and Investments, for a reconciliation of the cash balances within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The preparation of the financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Except for the change in certain policies upon adoption of the accounting standards described below, there have been no material changes to the Company's significant accounting policies, compared to the accounting policies described in Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of the Form 10-K. Recently Adopted Accounting Standards Comprehensive Income: Effective January 1, 2018, the Company early adopted FASB ASU No. 2018-02 (Topic 220), Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income, issued in February 2018, with an election to reclassify stranded tax effects resulting from the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act"), from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. The adoption resulted in a reclassification of $5.7 million in income from accumulated other comprehensive loss to accumulated deficit as of the adoption date. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. Financial Instruments: On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted FASB ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities and FASB ASU No. 2018-03, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments - Overall, which changes how entities classify and measure equity investments and present changes in the fair value of financial liabilities measured under the fair value option. The guidance also updates certain presentation and disclosure requirements. The Company adopted ASU 2016-01 as of January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method for its equity securities with readily determinable fair values and the prospective method for its equity securities without readily determinable fair values, resulting in no impact to the opening accumulated deficit balance. The Company has elected to use the measurement alternative for its equity investments without readily determinable fair value, defined as cost adjusted for changes from observable transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer, less impairment. See Note 3, Cash Equivalents and Investments for additional disclosures required upon adopting the standard. Revenue Recognition: On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted FASB ASU No. 2014-09 (Topic 606) - Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2014-09” or "Topic 606"), which provides guidance for revenue recognition that superseded the revenue recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 605, Revenue Recognition ("Topic 605") and most industry specific guidance. Under ASU 2014-09, revenue is recognized when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company adopted ASU 2014-09 under the modified retrospective approach, applying the amendments to prospective reporting periods. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under Topic 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the historic accounting under Topic 605. The cumulative effect of the changes made to the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 1, 2018 for the adoption of Topic 606 to all contracts with customers that were not completed as of December 31, 2017 was recorded as an adjustment to accumulated deficit as of the adoption date as follows:
Upon adoption, the Company recorded a cumulative effect adjustment of $324.7 million, net of tax adjustment of $63.9 million, which decreased the January 1, 2018 opening accumulated deficit balance on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, primarily as a result of the following items:
The impact of adoption of Topic 606 on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet was as follows (in millions):
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Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services by following a five-step process, (1) identify the contract with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price, and (5) recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation, as further described below. Identify the contract with a customer. The Company generally considers a sales contract or agreement with an approved purchase order as a customer contract provided that collection is considered probable, which is assessed based on the creditworthiness of the customer as determined by credit checks, payment histories, and/or other circumstances. The Company combines contracts with a customer if contracts are negotiated with a single commercial substance or contain price dependencies. Identify the performance obligations in the contract. Product performance obligations include hardware and software licenses and service performance obligations include maintenance, software post-contract support, training, and professional services. Certain software licenses and related post-contract support are combined into a single performance obligation when the maintenance updates are critical to the continued functionality of the software. Determine the transaction price. The transaction price for the Company’s contracts with its customers consists of both fixed and variable consideration provided it is probable that a significant reversal of revenue will not occur when the uncertainty related to variable consideration is resolved. Fixed consideration includes amounts to be contractually billed to the customer while variable consideration includes estimates for rights of return, rebates, and price protection, which are based on historical sales returns and price protection credits, specific criteria outlined in rebate agreements, and other factors known at the time. The Company generally invoices customers for hardware, software licenses and related maintenance arrangements at time of delivery, and professional services either upfront or upon meeting certain milestones. Customer invoices are generally due within 30 to 90 days after issuance. The Company’s contracts with customers typically do not include significant financing components as the period between the transfer of performance obligations and timing of payment are generally within one year. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract. For contracts that contain multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price to the performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis. Standalone selling prices are based on multiple factors including, but not limited to historical discounting trends for products and services, pricing practices in different geographies and through different sales channels, gross margin objectives, internal costs, competitor pricing strategies, and industry technology lifecycles. Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation. Revenue for hardware and certain software licenses, are recognized at a point in time, which is generally upon shipment or delivery. Certain software licenses combined with post-contract support are recognized over time on a ratable basis over the term of the license. Revenue for maintenance and software post-contract support is recognized over time on a ratable basis over the contract term. Revenue from training and professional services is recognized over time as services are completed or ratably over the contractual period of generally one year or less. Deferred Commissions Sales commissions earned by the Company’s sales force are considered incremental and recoverable costs of obtaining a contract with a customer. These costs are deferred and then amortized over a period of benefit which is typically over the term of the customer contracts as initial commission rates and renewal rates are the same. Amortization expense is included in sales and marketing expenses in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Recent Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted Cloud Computing Arrangement: In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15 (Subtopic 350-40) Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software: Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract, which provides guidance on a customer's accounting for implementation, set-up, and other upfront costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement that is hosted by a service contract. The new standard is to be applied on either a retrospective or prospective basis to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. The standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption on the Consolidated Financial Statements. Fair Value Measurement: In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13 (Topic 820) Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which eliminates, adds, and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements under ASC 820. This ASU is to be applied on a prospective basis for certain modified or new disclosure requirements, and all other amendments in the standard are to be applied on a retrospective basis. The new standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption on the Consolidated Financial Statements. Derivatives and Hedging: In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12 (Topic 815) Derivatives and Hedging — Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, which expands an entity's ability to hedge financial and nonfinancial risk components and amends how companies assess effectiveness as well as changes the presentation and disclosure requirements. The new standard is to be applied on a modified retrospective basis and presentation and disclosure requirements will be applied on a prospective basis. This standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption on the Consolidated Financial Statements. Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities: In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-08 Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities which shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date. The ASU will not impact debt securities held at a discount. This standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, and is to be applied on a modified retrospective basis with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this standard will not have an impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements. Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment: In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04 (Topic 350) Intangibles—Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Under the amended guidance, a goodwill impairment charge will now be recognized for the amount by which the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. This ASU will be applied on a prospective basis and is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for any impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. Credit Losses on Financial Instruments: In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13 (Topic 326) Financial Instruments—Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which provides more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and changes the loss impairment methodology. This pronouncement is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years, using a modified retrospective adoption method. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption on the Consolidated Financial Statements. Leases: In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02 (Topic 842), Leases, and several amendments thereafter, which requires recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet by lessees for leases classified as operating leases under current GAAP. This ASU must be applied on a modified retrospective basis and is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company intends to adopt this standard effective January 1, 2019. The Company is on schedule to complete its evaluation of the impact to the financial statements, disclosures, processes, systems, and controls. The Company currently anticipates a material impact related to the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities for previously unrecognized leases on its Consolidated Balance Sheets, and does not expect this standard will have a material impact on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
Cash Equivalents and Investments |
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Cash Equivalents and Investments [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Equivalents and Investments | Cash Equivalents and Investments Investments in Available-for-Sale Debt Securities The following table summarizes the Company's unrealized gains and losses and fair value of investments designated as available-for-sale debt securities as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in millions):
The following table presents the contractual maturities of the Company's total fixed income securities as of September 30, 2018 (in millions):
The following tables present the Company's total fixed income securities that were in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in millions):
For available-for-sale debt securities that have unrealized losses, the Company assesses impairment by evaluating various factors, including whether (i) it has the intention to sell any of these investments and (ii) whether it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell any of these investments before recovery of the entire amortized cost basis. As of September 30, 2018, the Company had 539 investments in unrealized loss positions. The gross unrealized losses related to these investments were primarily due to changes in market interest rates. The Company anticipates that it will recover the entire amortized cost basis of such available-for-sale debt securities and has determined that no other-than-temporary impairments associated with credit losses were required to be recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, there were no material gross realized gains or losses from available-for-sale debt securities. Investments in Equity Securities The following table presents the Company's investments in equity securities as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in millions):
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For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, there were no material unrealized gains or losses recognized for equity investments. Restricted Cash and Investments The Company has restricted cash and investments for: (i) amounts held in escrow accounts, as required in connection with certain acquisitions completed primarily between 2014 and 2017; (ii) amounts held under the Company's short-term disability plan in California; and (iii) amounts under the NQDC plan for senior-level employees. Restricted investments are now designated as equity investments as described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. As of September 30, 2018, the carrying value of restricted cash and investments was $60.7 million, of which $26.6 million was included in prepaid expenses and other current assets and $34.1 million was included in other long-term assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in millions):
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Fair Value Measurements |
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Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis The following table provides a summary of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):
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The Company's Level 2 available-for-sale debt securities are priced using quoted market prices for similar instruments or non-binding market prices that are corroborated by observable market data. The Company uses inputs such as actual trade data, benchmark yields, broker/dealer quotes, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency which are obtained from quoted market prices, independent pricing vendors, or other sources, to determine the ultimate fair value of these assets. The Company's derivative instruments are classified as Level 2, as they are not actively traded and are valued using pricing models that use observable market inputs. The Company's policy is to recognize asset or liability transfers among Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 at the beginning of the quarter in which a change in circumstances resulted in a transfer. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company had no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy of its assets or liabilities measured at fair value. All of the Company's privately-held debt and redeemable preferred stock securities are classified as Level 3 assets due to the lack of observable inputs to determine fair value. The Company estimates the fair value of its privately-held debt and redeemable preferred stock securities on a recurring basis using an analysis of the financial condition and near-term prospects of the investee, including recent financing activities and the investee's capital structure. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, there were no significant activities related to privately-held debt and redeemable preferred stocks securities. Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis Certain of the Company's assets, including intangible assets and goodwill, are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, when they are deemed to be other-than temporarily impaired. There were no impairment charges recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. Equity investments without readily determinable fair value are measured at fair value, when they are deemed to be impaired or when there is an adjustment from observable price changes. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, there were no impairment charges or adjustments resulting from observable price changes for equity investments without readily determinable fair value. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had no liabilities required to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value The carrying amounts of the Company's accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to their short maturities. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the estimated fair value of the Company's short-term and long-term debt in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was $2,168.4 million and $2,252.9 million, respectively, based on observable market inputs (Level 2). The carrying value of the promissory note issued to the Company in connection with the previously completed sale of Junos Pulse (the “Pulse Note”), along with the accumulated interest paid in kind, of $64.6 million and $61.2 million approximates its fair value as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The Pulse Note is classified as a Level 3 asset due to the lack of observable inputs to determine fair value. |
Derivative Instruments |
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Sep. 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments | Derivative Instruments The Company uses derivatives to partially offset its market exposure to fluctuations in certain foreign currencies and does not enter into derivatives for speculative or trading purposes. The notional amount of the Company's foreign currency derivatives are summarized as follows (in millions):
Cash Flow Hedges The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to hedge the Company's planned cost of revenues and operating expenses denominated in foreign currencies. These derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges. Execution of cash flow hedge derivatives typically occurs every month with maturities of eighteen months or less. As of September 30, 2018, an estimated $5.8 million of unrealized net loss within accumulated other comprehensive loss is expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months. The Company recognized an unrealized loss of $6.1 million and $8.6 million in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the effective portion of its derivative instruments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively; and an unrealized gain of $6.8 million and $17.6 million for the comparable periods in fiscal 2017, respectively. The Company reclassified a loss of $3.1 million and a gain of $5.8 million out of accumulated other comprehensive loss to cost of revenues and operating expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. The amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss to cost of revenues and operating expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations were not material during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. The ineffective portion of the Company's derivative instruments recognized in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations was not material during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017. See Note 4, Fair Value Measurements, for the fair values of the Company's derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Non-Designated Derivatives The Company also uses foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate variability in gains and losses generated from the remeasurement of certain monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. These foreign exchange forward contracts typically have maturities of approximately one to three months. The outstanding non-designated derivative instruments are carried at fair value. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives recorded in other expense, net within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations were not material during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017. |
Other Financial Information |
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Other Financial Information [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Financial Information | Other Financial Information Inventory Total inventory consisted of the following (in millions):
Warranties Changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 in the Company’s warranty reserve as reported within other accrued liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows (in millions):
Deferred Revenue Details of the Company's deferred revenue, as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, were as follows (in millions):
Revenue See Note 10, Segments, for disaggregated revenue by product and service, customer vertical, and geographic region. Product revenue of $21.1 million and $77.6 million included in deferred revenue at January 1, 2018 was recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. Service revenue of $150.0 million and $581.3 million included in deferred revenue at January 1, 2018 was recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. The following table summarizes the transaction price for contracts that have not yet been recognized as revenue as of September 30, 2018 and when the Company expects to recognize the amounts as revenue (in millions):
Deferred Commissions Deferred commissions were $26.9 million as of September 30, 2018. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, amortization expense for the deferred commissions was $31.2 million and $109.4 million, respectively. There were no impairment charges recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. Other Expense, Net Other expense, net, consisted of the following (in millions):
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Restructuring Charges |
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Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring Charges | Restructuring Charges 2018 Restructuring Plan During the third quarter of 2018, the Company initiated a restructuring plan (the "2018 Restructuring Plan") to realign its workforce as a result of organizational and leadership changes. In connection with the 2018 Restructuring Plan, the Company recorded $4.9 million of severance costs to restructuring charges in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. Subsequent to September 30, 2018, the Company amended the 2018 Restructuring Plan to further implement certain organizational changes resulting in a realignment of its workforce. As a result, the Company expects to record severance charges of approximately $5.0 million related to headcount reductions in the fourth quarter of 2018 and the Company does not anticipate future charges under the 2018 Restructuring Plan. 2017 Restructuring Plan During 2017, the Company initiated a restructuring plan (the “2017 Restructuring Plan”) to realign its workforce and increase operational efficiencies. The 2017 Restructuring Plan consisted of severance and contract termination costs that were recorded to restructuring charges in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded insignificant favorable adjustments for changes in previous estimates. The 2017 Restructuring Plan is substantially complete. Restructuring liabilities are reported within other accrued liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table provides a summary of changes in the restructuring liabilities for the Company's 2018 and 2017 restructuring plans (in millions):
The Company expects to pay the remaining restructuring liabilities by the end of the first quarter of 2019, at which time the Company would consider the 2018 Restructuring Plan to be substantially complete. |
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Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity | Equity Cash Dividends on Shares of Common Stock The following table summarizes the Company’s cash dividends declared per common stock:
The Company paid cash dividends of $0.18 and $0.10 per share each quarter, totaling $187.0 million and $113.5 million, during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively. Any future dividends, and the establishment of record and payment dates, are subject to approval by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Juniper Networks or an authorized committee thereof. See Note 14, Subsequent Event, for discussion of the Company's dividend declaration subsequent to September 30, 2018. Stock Repurchase Activities In January 2018, the Board approved a $2.0 billion share repurchase program ("2018 Stock Repurchase Program"), including $750.0 million to be used pursuant to an accelerated share repurchase program. The 2018 Stock Repurchase Program replaces the previous authorization approved by the Board in 2014 ("2014 Stock Repurchase Program"). As part of the 2018 Stock Repurchase Program, in February 2018, the Company entered into an accelerated share repurchase program (the "ASR") with two financial institutions to repurchase $750.0 million of the Company's common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company made an up-front payment of $750.0 million pursuant to the ASR and received an initial 23.3 million shares of the Company's common stock, based on the market value of the Company's common stock on the date of the transaction. During the three months ended September 30, 2018, the ASR was completed and an additional 6.0 million shares were received from the financial institutions for a total repurchase of 29.3 million shares of the Company's common stock at a volume weighted average repurchase price, less an agreed upon discount, of $25.62 per share. The shares received with respect to the ASR were retired and accounted for as a reduction to stockholders' equity in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table summarizes the Company's stock repurchases and retirements under its stock repurchase programs (in millions, except per share amounts):
________________________________ (1) Shares repurchased under the 2018 Stock Repurchase Program. $750.0 million represents the full amount of the ASR for which 23.3 million shares were received initially during the first quarter of 2018, and an additional 6.0 million shares were received at final settlement during the third quarter of 2018. (2) Shares repurchased under the 2014 Stock Repurchase Program. As of September 30, 2018, there were $1.3 billion of authorized funds remaining under the 2018 Stock Repurchase Program. Future share repurchases under the 2018 Stock Repurchase Program will be subject to a review of the circumstances at that time and will be made from time to time in private transactions or open market purchases as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements. The Company's 2018 Stock Repurchase Program may be discontinued at any time. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of related taxes, for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were as follows (in millions):
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Employee Benefit Plans | Employee Benefit Plans Equity Incentive Plans The Company has stock-based compensation plans pursuant to which it has granted stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and performance share awards (“PSAs”). The Company also maintains its 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) for all eligible employees. As of September 30, 2018, 23.3 million and 8.7 million shares were available for future issuance under the Company's 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2015 Plan") and the ESPP, respectively. Stock Option Activities The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity and related information as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 (in millions, except for per share amounts and years):
Restricted Stock Unit and Performance Share Award Activities The Company’s RSU and PSA activity and related information as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were as follows (in millions, except per share amounts and years):
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Employee Stock Purchase Plan The following table summarizes employee stock purchases through the ESPP (in millions, except per share amounts):
On November 6, 2017, the Company’s Compensation Committee amended and restated the ESPP to provide that the offering period that began on February 1, 2018 would be for 24 months with four 6-month purchase periods. A new 24-month offering period will commence every six months thereafter. The purchase price for the Company’s common stock under the ESPP is 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the shares at (1) the beginning of the applicable offering period or (2) the end of each 6-month purchase period during such offering period. The ESPP will continue in effect until February 25, 2028, unless terminated earlier under the provisions of the ESPP. Share-Based Compensation Expense Share-based compensation expense associated with stock options, RSUs, restricted stock awards ("RSAs"), PSAs, and the ESPP was recorded in the following cost and expense categories in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in millions):
The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense by award type (in millions):
As of September 30, 2018, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based awards was $320.2 million to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years. |
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Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segments | Segments The Company operates in one reportable segment. The Company's chief executive officer, who is the chief operating decision maker, reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance, accompanied by disaggregated information about net revenues by product and service, customer vertical, and geographic region as presented below. The following table presents net revenues by product and service (in millions):
The following table presents net revenues by customer vertical (in millions):
The Company attributes revenues to geographic region based on the customer’s shipping address. The following table presents net revenues by geographic region (in millions):
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Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Taxes | Income Taxes The following table provides details of income taxes (in millions, except percentages):
The Company's effective tax rate during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 differs from the federal statutory rate of 21%, primarily due to the recognition of certain previously unrecognized tax benefits of $67.6 million, which includes interest of $8.4 million, a reduction of expected tax liabilities of $33.2 million, federal research and development credits and a favorable change in the forecasted geographic mix of earnings. The recognition of $67.6 million in previously unrecognized tax benefits is due to a lapse in the federal statute of limitations relative to fiscal years 2010 through 2014. The reduction of expected tax liabilities of $33.2 million is a result of filing a change in accounting method for the tax recognition of deferred product revenue in the U.S. to better align with the financial statement recognition of such revenue. The Tax Act enacted on December 22, 2017 introduced significant changes to U.S. income tax law. Effective January 1, 2018, the Tax Act reduced the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% and created a minimum tax on foreign earnings. Due to the timing of the enactment and the complexity involved in applying the provisions of the Tax Act, the Company made reasonable estimates of the effects and recorded provisional amounts in the financial statements as of December 31, 2017. While the Company believes it has largely completed its analysis and related impacts of the Tax Act, the Company expects further guidance from revenue and taxation authorities in the fourth quarter of 2018, particularly from state authorities, which may impact the tax effects. As a result, the Company may make adjustments to the provisional amounts which may materially impact its provision for income taxes from continuing operations in the period in which the adjustments are made. The Company will complete the accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act in the fourth quarter of 2018. The Tax Act also includes provisions to tax Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) of foreign subsidiaries in excess of a deemed return on their tangible assets. The Company anticipates further guidance in the form of tax regulations to be issued by the U.S. Treasury in the fourth quarter of 2018, regarding the utilization of foreign tax credits relative to GILTI. Due to the complexities of the new provisions and the anticipated regulations referenced above, the Company is continuing to evaluate how the provisions will be accounted for under U.S. GAAP. Pursuant to the Tax Act, corporations are allowed to make an accounting policy election to either (i) account for GILTI as a component of income tax expense in the period in which the corporation is subject to the rules (the “period cost method”), or (ii) account for GILTI in the corporation's measurement of deferred taxes (the “deferred method”). The Company has not currently elected a method and will do so after completing its analysis of the GILTI provisions of the Tax Act depending on the analysis of the Company’s global income. Therefore, the Company has not recorded any potential deferred tax effects related to GILTI in its financial statements and has not yet made an accounting policy election regarding whether to record deferred taxes on GILTI or use the period cost method. The Company has, however, included an estimate of the current GILTI impact in its annual effective tax rate for 2018. The Company expects to complete the accounting during the measurement period. As of September 30, 2018, the total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits was $205.0 million, of which $183.3 million, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. The Company engages in continuous discussions and negotiations with tax authorities regarding tax matters in various jurisdictions. It is reasonably possible that the balance of unrecognized tax benefits could decrease up to $7.9 million within the next twelve months due to lapses of applicable statutes of limitations and the completion of tax review cycles in various tax jurisdictions. |
Net Income Per Share |
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Net Income Per Share | Net Income per Share The Company computed basic and diluted net income per share as follows (in millions, except per share amounts):
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Sep. 30, 2018 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments and Contingencies | Commitments and Contingencies Commitments Except for the items below, there have been no material changes to the Company's commitments compared to the commitments described in Note 16, Commitments and Contingencies, in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of the Form 10-K. Purchase Commitments with Contract Manufacturers and Suppliers In order to reduce manufacturing lead times and in the interest of having access to adequate component supply, the Company enters into agreements with contract manufacturers and certain suppliers to procure inventory based on the Company's requirements. A significant portion of the Company's purchase commitments arising from these agreements consists of firm and non-cancelable commitments. These purchase commitments totaled $610.9 million as of September 30, 2018. The Company establishes a liability in connection with purchase commitments related to quantities in excess of its demand forecasts or obsolete materials charges for components purchased by the contract manufacturers based on the Company’s demand forecast or customer orders. As of September 30, 2018, the Company had accrued $23.6 million based on its estimate of such charges. Guarantees The Company enters into agreements with customers that contain indemnification provisions relating to potential situations where claims could be alleged that the Company’s products solely, or in combination with other third party products, infringe the intellectual property rights of a third-party. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company recorded $12.0 million and $20.4 million, respectively, for such indemnification obligations in other accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Legal Proceedings Investigations The Company previously disclosed that it has been the subject of investigations by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and the U.S. Department of Justice ("DOJ") into possible violations by the Company of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA"). In cooperation with these investigations, the Company and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, with the assistance of outside counsel and other independent advisors, conducted a thorough internal investigation. As a result of its internal investigation, the Company made significant improvements in its internal controls and carried out a number of disciplinary actions. In the fourth quarter of 2017, the DOJ notified the Company that the DOJ has closed its investigation related to these matters without taking any action against the Company. The Company is continuing to fully cooperate with the SEC’s ongoing investigation, and based on the Company’s recent communications with the Staff of the SEC, the Company believes that it is likely that the Staff of the SEC will seek to bring an enforcement action against the Company. The Company believes it is probable that it could incur a loss and has established an estimated legal reserve of $12.0 million related to the ongoing SEC investigation; however, as discussions are continuing, there can be no assurance as to the timing or the terms of any final resolution of this matter. Other Litigations and Investigations In addition to the investigations discussed above, the Company is involved in other investigations, disputes, litigations, and legal proceedings. The Company records an accrual for loss contingencies for legal proceedings when it believes that an unfavorable outcome is both (a) probable and (b) the amount or range of any possible loss is reasonably estimable. The Company intends to aggressively defend itself in these matters, and while there can be no assurances and the outcome of these matters is currently not determinable, the Company currently believes that none of these existing claims or proceedings are likely to have a material adverse effect on its financial position. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there are many uncertainties associated with any litigation and these matters or other third-party claims against the Company may cause the Company to incur costly litigation and/or substantial settlement charges. In addition, the resolution of any intellectual property litigation may require the Company to make royalty payments, which could adversely affect gross margins in future periods. If any of those events were to occur, the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows could be adversely affected. The actual liability in any such matters may be materially different from the Company's estimates, if any, which could result in the need to adjust the liability and record additional expenses. |
Subsequent Event |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2018 | |
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
Subsequent Event | Subsequent Event Dividend Declaration On October 23, 2018, the Company announced that it had declared a cash dividend of $0.18 per share of common stock payable on December 26, 2018 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on December 5, 2018. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Juniper Networks, Inc. (the “Company” or “Juniper”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2017 has been derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements at that date. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, including normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2018, or any future period. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Report”) should be read in conjunction with “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Risk Factors,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” and the Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 (the "Form 10-K"). The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-18 (Topic 230) Statement of Cash Flow: Restricted Cash, effective January 1, 2018, using the retrospective transition method. Restricted cash of $47.4 million and $54.2 million has been included within cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash when reconciling the beginning and ending total amounts, respectively, on the statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, to conform to the current period presentation. The adoption did not have a material impact on the cash flow activity presented on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. See Note 3, Cash Equivalents and Investments, for a reconciliation of the cash balances within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The preparation of the financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. |
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Recently Adopted Accounting Standards and Recent Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted | Recently Adopted Accounting Standards Comprehensive Income: Effective January 1, 2018, the Company early adopted FASB ASU No. 2018-02 (Topic 220), Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income, issued in February 2018, with an election to reclassify stranded tax effects resulting from the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act"), from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. The adoption resulted in a reclassification of $5.7 million in income from accumulated other comprehensive loss to accumulated deficit as of the adoption date. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. Financial Instruments: On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted FASB ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities and FASB ASU No. 2018-03, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments - Overall, which changes how entities classify and measure equity investments and present changes in the fair value of financial liabilities measured under the fair value option. The guidance also updates certain presentation and disclosure requirements. The Company adopted ASU 2016-01 as of January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method for its equity securities with readily determinable fair values and the prospective method for its equity securities without readily determinable fair values, resulting in no impact to the opening accumulated deficit balance. The Company has elected to use the measurement alternative for its equity investments without readily determinable fair value, defined as cost adjusted for changes from observable transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer, less impairment. See Note 3, Cash Equivalents and Investments for additional disclosures required upon adopting the standard. Revenue Recognition: On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted FASB ASU No. 2014-09 (Topic 606) - Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2014-09” or "Topic 606"), which provides guidance for revenue recognition that superseded the revenue recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 605, Revenue Recognition ("Topic 605") and most industry specific guidance. Under ASU 2014-09, revenue is recognized when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company adopted ASU 2014-09 under the modified retrospective approach, applying the amendments to prospective reporting periods. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under Topic 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the historic accounting under Topic 605. The cumulative effect of the changes made to the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 1, 2018 for the adoption of Topic 606 to all contracts with customers that were not completed as of December 31, 2017 was recorded as an adjustment to accumulated deficit as of the adoption date as follows:
Upon adoption, the Company recorded a cumulative effect adjustment of $324.7 million, net of tax adjustment of $63.9 million, which decreased the January 1, 2018 opening accumulated deficit balance on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, primarily as a result of the following items:
The impact of adoption of Topic 606 on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet was as follows (in millions):
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Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services by following a five-step process, (1) identify the contract with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price, and (5) recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation, as further described below. Identify the contract with a customer. The Company generally considers a sales contract or agreement with an approved purchase order as a customer contract provided that collection is considered probable, which is assessed based on the creditworthiness of the customer as determined by credit checks, payment histories, and/or other circumstances. The Company combines contracts with a customer if contracts are negotiated with a single commercial substance or contain price dependencies. Identify the performance obligations in the contract. Product performance obligations include hardware and software licenses and service performance obligations include maintenance, software post-contract support, training, and professional services. Certain software licenses and related post-contract support are combined into a single performance obligation when the maintenance updates are critical to the continued functionality of the software. Determine the transaction price. The transaction price for the Company’s contracts with its customers consists of both fixed and variable consideration provided it is probable that a significant reversal of revenue will not occur when the uncertainty related to variable consideration is resolved. Fixed consideration includes amounts to be contractually billed to the customer while variable consideration includes estimates for rights of return, rebates, and price protection, which are based on historical sales returns and price protection credits, specific criteria outlined in rebate agreements, and other factors known at the time. The Company generally invoices customers for hardware, software licenses and related maintenance arrangements at time of delivery, and professional services either upfront or upon meeting certain milestones. Customer invoices are generally due within 30 to 90 days after issuance. The Company’s contracts with customers typically do not include significant financing components as the period between the transfer of performance obligations and timing of payment are generally within one year. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract. For contracts that contain multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price to the performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis. Standalone selling prices are based on multiple factors including, but not limited to historical discounting trends for products and services, pricing practices in different geographies and through different sales channels, gross margin objectives, internal costs, competitor pricing strategies, and industry technology lifecycles. Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation. Revenue for hardware and certain software licenses, are recognized at a point in time, which is generally upon shipment or delivery. Certain software licenses combined with post-contract support are recognized over time on a ratable basis over the term of the license. Revenue for maintenance and software post-contract support is recognized over time on a ratable basis over the contract term. Revenue from training and professional services is recognized over time as services are completed or ratably over the contractual period of generally one year or less. Deferred Commissions Sales commissions earned by the Company’s sales force are considered incremental and recoverable costs of obtaining a contract with a customer. These costs are deferred and then amortized over a period of benefit which is typically over the term of the customer contracts as initial commission rates and renewal rates are the same. Amortization expense is included in sales and marketing expenses in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Recent Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted Cloud Computing Arrangement: In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15 (Subtopic 350-40) Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software: Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract, which provides guidance on a customer's accounting for implementation, set-up, and other upfront costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement that is hosted by a service contract. The new standard is to be applied on either a retrospective or prospective basis to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. The standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption on the Consolidated Financial Statements. Fair Value Measurement: In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13 (Topic 820) Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which eliminates, adds, and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements under ASC 820. This ASU is to be applied on a prospective basis for certain modified or new disclosure requirements, and all other amendments in the standard are to be applied on a retrospective basis. The new standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption on the Consolidated Financial Statements. Derivatives and Hedging: In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12 (Topic 815) Derivatives and Hedging — Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, which expands an entity's ability to hedge financial and nonfinancial risk components and amends how companies assess effectiveness as well as changes the presentation and disclosure requirements. The new standard is to be applied on a modified retrospective basis and presentation and disclosure requirements will be applied on a prospective basis. This standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption on the Consolidated Financial Statements. Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities: In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-08 Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities which shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date. The ASU will not impact debt securities held at a discount. This standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, and is to be applied on a modified retrospective basis with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this standard will not have an impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements. Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment: In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04 (Topic 350) Intangibles—Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Under the amended guidance, a goodwill impairment charge will now be recognized for the amount by which the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. This ASU will be applied on a prospective basis and is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for any impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. Credit Losses on Financial Instruments: In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13 (Topic 326) Financial Instruments—Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which provides more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and changes the loss impairment methodology. This pronouncement is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years, using a modified retrospective adoption method. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption on the Consolidated Financial Statements. Leases: In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02 (Topic 842), Leases, and several amendments thereafter, which requires recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet by lessees for leases classified as operating leases under current GAAP. This ASU must be applied on a modified retrospective basis and is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company intends to adopt this standard effective January 1, 2019. The Company is on schedule to complete its evaluation of the impact to the financial statements, disclosures, processes, systems, and controls. The Company currently anticipates a material impact related to the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities for previously unrecognized leases on its Consolidated Balance Sheets, and does not expect this standard will have a material impact on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of new accounting pronouncements and changes in accounting principles | The impact of adoption of Topic 606 on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet was as follows (in millions):
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The cumulative effect of the changes made to the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 1, 2018 for the adoption of Topic 606 to all contracts with customers that were not completed as of December 31, 2017 was recorded as an adjustment to accumulated deficit as of the adoption date as follows:
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Cash Equivalents and Investments (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Cash Equivalents and Investments [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains and losses and fair value of available-for-sale debt securities | The following table summarizes the Company's unrealized gains and losses and fair value of investments designated as available-for-sale debt securities as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in millions):
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Maturities of fixed income securities | The following table presents the contractual maturities of the Company's total fixed income securities as of September 30, 2018 (in millions):
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Available-for-sale securities in unrealized loss position | The following tables present the Company's total fixed income securities that were in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in millions):
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Schedule of investments in equity securities | The following table presents the Company's investments in equity securities as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in millions):
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Schedule of reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in millions):
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Fair Value Measurements (Tables) |
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Sep. 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis | The following table provides a summary of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):
________________________________
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Derivative Instruments (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments | The notional amount of the Company's foreign currency derivatives are summarized as follows (in millions):
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Other Financial Information (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Financial Information [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventories | Total inventory consisted of the following (in millions):
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Warranties | Changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 in the Company’s warranty reserve as reported within other accrued liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows (in millions):
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Deferred revenue | Details of the Company's deferred revenue, as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, were as follows (in millions):
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Performance obligation | The following table summarizes the transaction price for contracts that have not yet been recognized as revenue as of September 30, 2018 and when the Company expects to recognize the amounts as revenue (in millions):
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Other expense, net | Other expense, net, consisted of the following (in millions):
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Restructuring (Benefits) Charges (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of restructuring liabilities | The following table provides a summary of changes in the restructuring liabilities for the Company's 2018 and 2017 restructuring plans (in millions):
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Equity (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Dividends Declared | The following table summarizes the Company’s cash dividends declared per common stock:
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Schedule of repurchase agreements | The following table summarizes the Company's stock repurchases and retirements under its stock repurchase programs (in millions, except per share amounts):
________________________________ (1) Shares repurchased under the 2018 Stock Repurchase Program. $750.0 million represents the full amount of the ASR for which 23.3 million shares were received initially during the first quarter of 2018, and an additional 6.0 million shares were received at final settlement during the third quarter of 2018. (2) Shares repurchased under the 2014 Stock Repurchase Program. |
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Components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes | The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of related taxes, for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were as follows (in millions):
________________________________
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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of share-based compensation, stock options, activity | The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity and related information as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 (in millions, except for per share amounts and years):
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Schedule of nonvested share activity | The Company’s RSU and PSA activity and related information as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were as follows (in millions, except per share amounts and years):
________________________________
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Summary of employee stock purchases through the ESPP | The following table summarizes employee stock purchases through the ESPP (in millions, except per share amounts):
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Schedule of employee service share-based compensation, allocation of recognized period costs | Share-based compensation expense associated with stock options, RSUs, restricted stock awards ("RSAs"), PSAs, and the ESPP was recorded in the following cost and expense categories in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in millions):
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Disclosure of share-based compensation arrangements by share-based payment award | The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense by award type (in millions):
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Segments (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial information for each segment | The following table presents net revenues by product and service (in millions):
The following table presents net revenues by customer vertical (in millions):
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Disaggregation of revenue | The following table presents net revenues by product and service (in millions):
The following table presents net revenues by customer vertical (in millions):
The Company attributes revenues to geographic region based on the customer’s shipping address. The following table presents net revenues by geographic region (in millions):
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Net revenues by geographic region | The Company attributes revenues to geographic region based on the customer’s shipping address. The following table presents net revenues by geographic region (in millions):
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Income Taxes (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of effective income tax rate reconciliation | The following table provides details of income taxes (in millions, except percentages):
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Net Income Per Share (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of basic and diluted net income per share | The Company computed basic and diluted net income per share as follows (in millions, except per share amounts):
|
Basis of Presentation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
---|---|---|
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | ||
Restricted cash | $ 54.2 | $ 47.4 |
Cash Equivalents and Investments - Maturities of Fixed Income Securities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Amortized Cost | ||
Amortized Cost | $ 2,135.5 | $ 2,386.3 |
Estimated Fair Value | ||
Total | 2,167.5 | 2,418.8 |
Fixed Income Securities | ||
Amortized Cost | ||
Due in less than one year | 1,856.7 | |
Due between one and five years | 262.2 | |
Amortized Cost | 2,118.9 | 2,370.4 |
Estimated Fair Value | ||
Due in less than one year | 1,854.5 | |
Due between one and five years | 259.0 | |
Total | $ 2,113.5 | $ 2,365.5 |
Cash Equivalents and Investments - Cash and Cash Equivalents (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Line Items] | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 2,501.7 | $ 2,006.5 | ||
Restricted cash | $ 54.2 | $ 47.4 | ||
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | 2,522.8 | 2,059.1 | $ 2,417.9 | $ 1,880.6 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Line Items] | ||||
Restricted cash | 15.1 | 49.6 | ||
Other long-term assets | ||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Line Items] | ||||
Restricted cash | $ 6.0 | $ 3.0 |
Other Financial Information - Inventories, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Schedule Of Inventory [Line Items] | ||
Production and service materials | $ 56.3 | $ 71.2 |
Finished goods | 19.3 | 26.6 |
Inventory | 75.6 | 97.8 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ||
Schedule Of Inventory [Line Items] | ||
Inventory | 74.1 | 93.8 |
Other long-term assets | ||
Schedule Of Inventory [Line Items] | ||
Inventory | $ 1.5 | $ 4.0 |
Other Financial Information - Warranties (Details) $ in Millions |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
| |
Movement in Standard Product Warranty Accrual [Roll Forward] | |
Balance as of December 31, 2017 | $ 27.4 |
Provisions made during the period | 22.0 |
Actual costs incurred during the period | (23.0) |
Balance as of September 30, 2018 | $ 26.4 |
Other Financial Information - Deferred Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Jan. 01, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|---|
Reported as: | |||
Current | $ 814.1 | $ 804.9 | $ 1,030.3 |
Long-term | 351.2 | $ 384.4 | 509.0 |
Deferred revenue | 1,165.3 | 1,539.3 | |
Undelivered product commitments and other product deferrals | |||
Deferred product revenue: | |||
Deferred gross product revenue | 144.5 | 312.6 | |
Distributor inventory and other sell-through items | |||
Deferred product revenue: | |||
Deferred gross product revenue | 0.0 | 68.1 | |
Product | |||
Deferred product revenue: | |||
Deferred gross product revenue | 144.5 | 380.7 | |
Deferred cost of product revenue | (10.9) | (46.5) | |
Reported as: | |||
Deferred revenue | 133.6 | 334.2 | |
Service | |||
Reported as: | |||
Deferred revenue | $ 1,031.7 | $ 1,205.1 |
Other Financial Information - Narrative (Details) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
|
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
|
|
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Deferred commission | $ 26,900,000 | $ 26,900,000 |
Amortization of deferred commission | 31,200,000 | 109,400,000 |
Impairment loss | 0 | 0 |
Product | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Contract with customer, liability, revenue recognized | 21,100,000 | 77,600,000 |
Service | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Contract with customer, liability, revenue recognized | $ 150,000,000 | $ 581,300,000 |
Other Financial Information - Other Expense, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
|
Other Financial Information [Abstract] | ||||
Interest income | $ 18.9 | $ 14.7 | $ 49.8 | $ 37.1 |
Interest expense | (25.8) | (25.3) | (77.7) | (75.6) |
(Loss) gain on investments, net | (1.9) | 4.7 | (1.8) | 6.7 |
Other | 0.7 | 0.8 | (1.4) | (2.0) |
Other expense, net | $ (8.1) | $ (5.1) | $ (31.1) | $ (33.8) |
Restructuring Charges - Narrative (Details) - 2018 Restructuring Plan - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
|
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||
Severance costs | $ 4.9 | $ 4.9 | |
Forecast | |||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||
Severance costs | $ 5.0 |
Restructuring Charges - Changes to Restructuring Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
|
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward] | ||||
Charges/ (Benefits) | $ 4.4 | $ 2.0 | $ 2.3 | $ 29.4 |
2017 Restructuring Plan | ||||
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward] | ||||
Restructuring liability, beginning balance | 20.0 | |||
Charges/ (Benefits) | 2.3 | |||
Cash Payments | (20.6) | |||
Other | 0.1 | |||
Restructuring liability, ending balance | 1.8 | 1.8 | ||
2017 Restructuring Plan | Severance | ||||
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward] | ||||
Restructuring liability, beginning balance | 17.7 | |||
Charges/ (Benefits) | 3.3 | |||
Cash Payments | (19.3) | |||
Other | 0.1 | |||
Restructuring liability, ending balance | 1.8 | 1.8 | ||
2017 Restructuring Plan | Contract terminations and other | ||||
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward] | ||||
Restructuring liability, beginning balance | 2.3 | |||
Charges/ (Benefits) | (1.0) | |||
Cash Payments | (1.3) | |||
Other | 0.0 | |||
Restructuring liability, ending balance | $ 0.0 | $ 0.0 |
Equity - Cash Dividends on Shares of Common Stock (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 26, 2018 |
May 02, 2018 |
Jan. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
|
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | |||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per common stock (in dollars per share) | $ 0.18 | $ 0.18 | $ 0.18 | $ 0.18 | $ 0.18 | $ 0.18 | $ 0.1 | $ 0.10 | $ 0.10 | $ 0.54 | $ 0.3 |
Cash dividends paid per common stock (in dollars per share) | $ 0.18 | $ 0.18 | $ 0.18 | $ 0.10 | $ 0.10 | $ 0.10 | |||||
Common stock, dividends paid | $ 187.0 | $ 113.5 |
Employee Benefit Plans - Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Details) shares in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nov. 06, 2017
period
|
Sep. 30, 2018
$ / shares
shares
|
Sep. 30, 2017
$ / shares
shares
|
Sep. 30, 2018
$ / shares
shares
|
Sep. 30, 2017
$ / shares
shares
|
|
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Disclosures [Line Items] | |||||
ESPP offering period duration | 24 months | ||||
ESPP, number of purchase period | period | 4 | ||||
ESPP. purchase period | 6 months | ||||
ESPP, purchase price of common stock | 85.00% | ||||
Employee stock purchase plan 2008 | |||||
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Disclosures [Line Items] | |||||
Shares purchased (in shares) | shares | 1.2 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 2.7 | |
Average exercise price per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 22.39 | $ 22.79 | $ 22.31 | $ 20.83 |
Employee Benefit Plans - Share Based Compensation by Share Based Payment Award Types (Details) $ in Millions |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
| |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |
Unrecognized compensation cost | $ 320.2 |
Unrecognized compensation, weighted average recognition period | 1 year 7 months 6 days |
Segments - Revenue by Product (Details) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
|
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
|
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
segment
|
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
|
|
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Number of reportable segments | segment | 1 | |||
Total net revenues | $ 1,179.8 | $ 1,257.8 | $ 3,466.5 | $ 3,787.7 |
Product | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Total net revenues | 794.7 | 869.7 | 2,330.4 | 2,615.8 |
Routing | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Total net revenues | 496.4 | 585.8 | 1,395.1 | 1,679.9 |
Switching | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Total net revenues | 221.1 | 212.6 | 705.9 | 730.2 |
Security | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Total net revenues | 77.2 | 71.3 | 229.4 | 205.7 |
Service | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Total net revenues | $ 385.1 | $ 388.1 | $ 1,136.1 | $ 1,171.9 |
Segments - Revenues by Customer Vertical (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
|
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Total net revenues | $ 1,179.8 | $ 1,257.8 | $ 3,466.5 | $ 3,787.7 |
Cloud | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Total net revenues | 250.0 | 344.9 | 798.1 | 1,056.1 |
Service Provider | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Total net revenues | 543.6 | 576.9 | 1,546.8 | 1,707.8 |
Enterprise | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Total net revenues | $ 386.2 | $ 336.0 | $ 1,121.6 | $ 1,023.8 |
Segments - Geographic (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
|
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Total net revenues | $ 1,179.8 | $ 1,257.8 | $ 3,466.5 | $ 3,787.7 |
Total Americas | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Total net revenues | 643.1 | 729.2 | 1,906.4 | 2,241.6 |
United States | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Total net revenues | 597.1 | 668.8 | 1,754.2 | 2,076.0 |
Other | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Total net revenues | 46.0 | 60.4 | 152.2 | 165.6 |
Europe, Middle East, and Africa | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Total net revenues | 329.9 | 298.6 | 946.8 | 871.3 |
Asia Pacific | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Total net revenues | $ 206.8 | $ 230.0 | $ 613.3 | $ 674.8 |
Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
|
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||
Income before income taxes | $ 152.0 | $ 225.8 | $ 344.3 | $ 611.6 |
Income tax (benefit) provision | $ (71.8) | $ 60.1 | $ (30.4) | $ 157.3 |
Effective tax (benefit) rate | (47.20%) | 26.60% | (8.80%) | 25.70% |
Federal statutory rate | 21.00% | 21.00% | ||
Recognition of previously unrecognized tax benefits | $ 67.6 | $ 67.6 | ||
Unrecognized tax benefits, interest | 8.4 | 8.4 | ||
Reduction of expected tax liabilities, change in accounting method for tax recognition of deferred product revenue | 33.2 | 33.2 | ||
Unrecognized tax benefits | 205.0 | 205.0 | ||
Unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized would affect the effective tax rate | 183.3 | 183.3 | ||
Unrecognized tax benefits could decrease up to | $ 7.9 | $ 7.9 |
Net Income Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
|
Numerator: | ||||
Net income | $ 223.8 | $ 165.7 | $ 374.7 | $ 454.3 |
Denominator: | ||||
Weighted-average shares used to compute basic net income per share (in shares) | 346.2 | 378.3 | 350.1 | 380.0 |
Dilutive effect of employee stock awards (in shares) | 4.3 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 6.5 |
Weighted-average shares used to compute diluted net income per share (in shares) | 350.5 | 382.7 | 355.2 | 386.5 |
Net income per share | ||||
Basic (in dollars per share) | $ 0.65 | $ 0.44 | $ 1.07 | $ 1.20 |
Diluted, (in dollars per share) | $ 0.64 | $ 0.43 | $ 1.05 | $ 1.18 |
Anti-dilutive shares (in shares) | 4.2 | 1.0 | 5.0 | 1.2 |
Commitments and Contingencies - Commitments (Details) $ in Millions |
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Purchase obligation | $ 610.9 |
Excess purchase commitments and obsolete materials liability | $ 23.6 |
Commitments and Contingencies - Guarantees (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Indemnification Agreement | ||
Guarantor Obligations [Line Items] | ||
Guarantor obligations, current carrying value | $ 12.0 | $ 20.4 |
Commitments and Contingencies - Investigations (Details) $ in Millions |
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Investigations by U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) | Pending Litigation | |
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | |
Estimated legal reserve | $ 12.0 |
Subsequent Events (Details) - $ / shares |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oct. 23, 2018 |
Jul. 26, 2018 |
May 02, 2018 |
Jan. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
|
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per common stock (in dollars per share) | $ 0.18 | $ 0.18 | $ 0.18 | $ 0.18 | $ 0.18 | $ 0.18 | $ 0.1 | $ 0.10 | $ 0.10 | $ 0.54 | $ 0.3 | |
Subsequent Event | ||||||||||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per common stock (in dollars per share) | $ 0.18 |