YUM BRANDS INC, 10-K filed on 2/17/2010
Annual Report
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (USD $)
In Millions
Dec. 26, 2009
Dec. 27, 2008
Assets
 
 
Current Assets
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 353 
$ 216 
Accounts and notes receivable, net
239 
229 
Inventories
122 
143 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
314 
172 
Deferred income taxes
81 
81 
Advertising cooperative assets, restricted
99 
110 
Total Current Assets
1,208 
951 
Property, plant and equipment, net
3,899 
3,710 
Goodwill
640 
605 
Intangible assets, net
462 
335 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
144 
65 
Other assets
544 
561 
Deferred income taxes
251 
300 
Total Assets
7,148 
6,527 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
1,413 
1,473 
Income taxes payable
82 
114 
Short-term borrowings
59 
25 
Advertising cooperative liabilities
99 
110 
Total Current Liabilities
1,653 
1,722 
Long-term debt
3,207 
3,564 
Other liabilities and deferred credits
1,174 
1,335 
Total Liabilities
6,034 
6,621 
Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)
 
 
Common Stock, no par value, 750 shares authorized; 469 shares and 459 shares issued in 2009 and 2008, respectively
253 
Retained earnings
996 
303 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(224)
(418)
Total Shareholders' Equity (Deficit) - YUM! Brands, Inc.
1,025 
(108)
Noncontrolling Interest
89 
14 
Total Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)
1,114 
(94)
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)
$ 7,148 
$ 6,527 
PARENTHETICAL DATA FOR CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (USD $)
Share data in Millions, except Per Share data
Dec. 26, 2009
Dec. 27, 2008
Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)
 
 
Common Stock, no par value
$ 0.00 
$ 0.00 
Common Stock, shares authorized
750 
750 
Common Stock, shares issued
469 
459 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data
Year Ended
Dec. 26, 2009
Dec. 27, 2008
Dec. 29, 2007
Income Statement [Abstract]
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
Company sales
$ 9,413 
$ 9,843 
$ 9,100 
Franchise and license fees and income
1,423 
1,461 
1,335 
Total revenues
10,836 
11,304 
10,435 
Costs and Expenses, Net
 
 
 
Company restaurants
 
 
 
Food and paper
3,003 
3,239 
2,824 
Payroll and employee benefits
2,154 
2,370 
2,305 
Occupancy and other operating expenses
2,777 
2,856 
2,644 
Company restaurant expenses
7,934 
8,465 
7,773 
General and administrative expenses
1,221 
1,342 
1,293 
Franchise and license expenses
118 
99 
59 
Closures and impairment (income) expenses
103 
43 
35 
Refranchising (gain) loss
(26)
(5)
(11)
Other (income) expense
(104)
(157)
(71)
Total costs and expenses, net
9,246 
9,787 
9,078 
Operating Profit
1,590 
1,517 
1,357 
Interest expense, net
194 
226 
166 
Income before income taxes
1,396 
1,291 
1,191 
Income tax provision
313 
319 
282 
Net Income - including noncontrolling interest
1,083 
972 
909 
Net Income - noncontrolling interest
12 
Net Income - YUM! Brands, Inc.
1,071 
964 
909 
Basic Earnings Per Common Share
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
Dividends Declared Per Common Share
$ 1 
$ 1 
$ 0 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (USD $)
In Millions
Year Ended
Dec. 26, 2009
Dec. 27, 2008
Dec. 29, 2007
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]
 
 
 
Cash Flows - Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net Income - including noncontrolling interest
$ 1,083 
$ 972 
$ 909 
Depreciation and amortization
580 
556 
542 
Closures and impairment (income) expenses
103 
43 
35 
Refranchising (gain) loss
(26)
(5)
(11)
Contributions to defined benefit pension plans
(280)
(66)
(8)
Gain upon consolidation of a former unconsolidated affiliate in China
(68)
Gain on sale of interest in Japan unconsolidated affiliate
(100)
Deferred income taxes
72 
(41)
Equity income from investments in unconsolidated affiliates
(36)
(41)
(51)
Distributions of income received from unconsolidated affiliates
31 
41 
40 
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation
(59)
(44)
(74)
Share-based compensation expense
56 
59 
61 
Changes in accounts and notes receivable
(6)
(4)
Changes in inventories
27 
(8)
(31)
Changes in prepaid expenses and other current assets
(7)
(6)
Changes in accounts payable and other current liabilities
(62)
18 
102 
Changes in income taxes payable
(95)
39 
70 
Other non-cash charges and credits, net
82 
58 
18 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
1,404 
1,521 
1,551 
Cash Flows - Investing Activities
 
 
 
Capital spending
(797)
(935)
(726)
Proceeds from refranchising of restaurants
194 
266 
117 
Acquisition of restaurants from franchisees
(24)
(35)
(4)
Acquisitions and disposals of investments
(115)
128 
Sales of property, plant and equipment
34 
72 
56 
Other, net
(19)
(9)
13 
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
(727)
(641)
(416)
Cash Flows - Financing Activities
 
 
 
Proceeds from long-term debt
499 
375 
1,195 
Repayments of long-term debt
(528)
(268)
(24)
Revolving credit facilities, three months or less, net
(295)
279 
(149)
Short-term borrowings by original maturity
 
 
 
More than three months - proceeds
More than three months - payments
(184)
Three months or less, net
(8)
(11)
(8)
Repurchase shares of Common Stock
(1,628)
(1,410)
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation
59 
44 
74 
Employee stock option proceeds
113 
72 
112 
Dividends paid on Common Stock
(362)
(322)
(273)
Other, net
(20)
(12)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
(542)
(1,459)
(678)
Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents
(15)
(11)
13 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
120 
(590)
470 
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents due to consolidation of entities in China
17 
17 
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Year
216 
789 
319 
Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Year
$ 353 
$ 216 
$ 789 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (USD $)
In Millions
Common Stock [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]
Noncontrolling Interest [Member]
Total
12/31/2006 - 12/29/2007
 
 
 
 
 
Balance
$ 0 
$ 1,608 
$ (156)
$ 0 
$ 1,452 
Issued Common Stock, Shares, Balance
530 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
 
909 
 
909 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
 
93 
 
93 
Foreign currency translation adjustment included in Net Income
 
 
 
Pension and post-retirement benefit plans (net of tax impact)
 
 
96 
 
96 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments (net of tax impact)
 
 
(14)
 
(14)
Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
 
1,085 
Consolidation of a former unconsolidated affiliate
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustment to change pension plans measurement date (net of tax impact)
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustment for change in accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
 
(13)
 
 
(13)
Dividends declared
 
(231)
 
 
(231)
Repurchase of shares of Common Stock
(252)
(1,154)
 
 
(1,406)
Repurchase of shares of Common Stock (in shares)
(42)
 
 
 
 
Employee stock option and SARs exercises (includes tax impact)
181 
 
 
 
181 
Employee stock option and SARs exercises (includes tax impact) (in shares)
10 
 
 
 
 
Compensation-related events (includes tax impact)
71 
 
 
 
71 
Compensation-related events (includes tax impact) (in shares)
 
 
 
 
Balance
1,119 
20 
1,139 
Issued Common Stock, Shares, Balance
499 
 
 
 
 
12/30/2007 - 12/27/2008
 
 
 
 
 
Balance
1,119 
20 
1,139 
Issued Common Stock, Shares, Balance
499 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
 
964 
 
972 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
 
(198)
 
(198)
Foreign currency translation adjustment included in Net Income
 
 
(25)
 
(25)
Pension and post-retirement benefit plans (net of tax impact)
 
 
(208)
 
(208)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments (net of tax impact)
 
 
(7)
 
(7)
Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
 
534 
Consolidation of a former unconsolidated affiliate
 
 
 
12 
12 
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustment to change pension plans measurement date (net of tax impact)
 
(7)
 
 
(7)
Adjustment for change in accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends declared
 
(339)
 
(6)
(345)
Repurchase of shares of Common Stock
(181)
(1,434)
 
 
(1,615)
Repurchase of shares of Common Stock (in shares)
(47)
 
 
 
 
Employee stock option and SARs exercises (includes tax impact)
112 
 
 
 
112 
Employee stock option and SARs exercises (includes tax impact) (in shares)
 
 
 
 
Compensation-related events (includes tax impact)
76 
 
 
 
76 
Compensation-related events (includes tax impact) (in shares)
 
 
 
 
Balance
303 
(418)
14 
(94)
Issued Common Stock, Shares, Balance
459 
 
 
 
 
12/28/2008 - 12/26/2009
 
 
 
 
 
Balance
303 
(418)
14 
(94)
Issued Common Stock, Shares, Balance
459 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
 
1,071 
 
12 
1,083 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
 
176 
 
176 
Foreign currency translation adjustment included in Net Income
 
 
 
 
 
Pension and post-retirement benefit plans (net of tax impact)
 
 
13 
 
13 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments (net of tax impact)
 
 
 
Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
 
1,277 
Consolidation of a former unconsolidated affiliate
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
70 
70 
Adjustment to change pension plans measurement date (net of tax impact)
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustment for change in accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends declared
 
(378)
 
(7)
(385)
Repurchase of shares of Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
Repurchase of shares of Common Stock (in shares)
 
 
 
 
 
Employee stock option and SARs exercises (includes tax impact)
168 
 
 
 
168 
Employee stock option and SARs exercises (includes tax impact) (in shares)
10 
 
 
 
 
Compensation-related events (includes tax impact)
78 
 
 
 
78 
Compensation-related events (includes tax impact) (in shares)
 
 
 
 
Balance
253 
996 
(224)
89 
1,114 
Issued Common Stock, Shares, Balance
469 
 
 
 
 
PARENTHETICAL DATA FOR CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (USD $)
In Millions
Year Ended
Dec. 26, 2009
Dec. 27, 2008
Dec. 29, 2007
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
 
 
 
Compensation-related events (tax impact)
$ (2)
$ (6)
$ (5)
Adjustment to change pension plans measurement date (tax impact)
 
 
Net unrealized loss on derivative instruments (tax impact)
(3)
Pension and post-retirement benefit plans (tax impact)
(9)
114 
(55)
Employee stock option and SARs exercises (tax impact)
$ (57)
$ (40)
$ (69)
Description of Business
Description of Business
Note 1 – Description of Business

YUM! Brands, Inc. and Subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “YUM” or the “Company”) comprises the worldwide operations of KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, Long John Silver’s (“LJS”) and A&W All-American Food Restaurants (“A&W”) (collectively the “Concepts”).  YUM is the world’s largest quick service restaurant company based on the number of system units, with more than 37,000 units of which approximately 47% are located outside the U.S. in more than 110 countries and territories.  YUM was created as an independent, publicly-owned company on October 6, 1997 (the “Spin-off Date”) via a tax-free distribution by our former parent, PepsiCo, Inc., of our Common Stock to its shareholders.  References to YUM throughout these Consolidated Financial Statements are made using the first person notations of “we,” “us” or “our.”

Through our widely-recognized Concepts, we develop, operate, franchise and license a system of both traditional and non-traditional quick service restaurants.  Each Concept has proprietary menu items and emphasizes the preparation of food with high quality ingredients as well as unique recipes and special seasonings to provide appealing, tasty and attractive food at competitive prices.  Our traditional restaurants feature dine-in, carryout and, in some instances, drive-thru or delivery service.  Non-traditional units, which are principally licensed outlets, include express units and kiosks which have a more limited menu and operate in non-traditional locations like malls, airports, gasoline service stations, convenience stores, stadiums, amusement parks and colleges, where a full-scale traditional outlet would not be practical or efficient.  We also operate multibrand units, where two or more of our Concepts are operated in a single unit.  In addition, we continue to pursue the multibrand combination of Pizza Hut and WingStreet, a flavored chicken wings concept we have developed.

YUM consists of six operating segments:  KFC-U.S., Pizza Hut-U.S., Taco Bell-U.S., LJS/A&W-U.S., YUM Restaurants International (“YRI” or “International Division”) and YUM Restaurants China (“China Division”).  For financial reporting purposes, management considers the four U.S. operating segments to be similar and, therefore, has aggregated them into a single reportable operating segment (“U.S.”).  The China Division includes mainland China (“China”), Thailand and KFC Taiwan, and the International Division includes the remainder of our international operations.
 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Our preparation of the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from these estimates.  The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Preparation.  Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Certain investments in businesses that operate our Concepts and other restaurant concepts are accounted for by the equity method.  Our lack of majority voting rights precludes us from controlling these affiliates, and thus we do not consolidate these affiliates.  Our share of the net income or loss of those unconsolidated affiliates is included in Other (income) expense.  On January 1, 2008 we began consolidating the entity that operates the KFCs in Beijing, China that was previously accounted for using the equity method.  Additionally, in the second quarter of 2009 we began consolidating the entity that operates the KFCs in Shanghai, China.  The increases in cash related to the consolidation of these entities’ cash balances ($17 million in both instances) are presented as a single line item on our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
 
In our 2008 Consolidated Financial Statements, we reported Operating profit attributable to the non-controlling interest in the Beijing entity in Other (income) expense and the related tax impact as a reduction to our Income tax provision.  Additionally, we reported the equity attributable to the Beijing entity within Other liabilities and deferred credits.  As required at the beginning of 2009, we began reporting Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest in Beijing separately on the face of our Consolidated Statements of Income.  Also as required, the portion of equity in the entity not attributable to the Company began being reported within equity, separately from the Company’s equity on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  These requirements were retroactive to our previous Consolidated Financial Statements and we have restated 2008 accordingly.

See Note 5 for a further description of the accounting for the noncontrolling interests in the Beijing and Shanghai entities and discussions on the impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

We participate in various advertising cooperatives with our franchisees and licensees established to collect and administer funds contributed for use in advertising and promotional programs designed to increase sales and enhance the reputation of the Company and its franchise owners. Contributions to the advertising cooperatives are required for both Company operated and franchise restaurants and are generally based on a percent of restaurant sales.  In certain of these cooperatives we possess majority voting rights, and thus control and consolidate the cooperatives.  We report all assets and liabilities of these advertising cooperatives that we consolidate as advertising cooperative assets, restricted and advertising cooperative liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  The advertising cooperatives assets, consisting primarily of cash received from the Company and franchisees and accounts receivable from franchisees, can only be used for selected purposes and are considered restricted.  The advertising cooperative liabilities represent the corresponding obligation arising from the receipt of the contributions to purchase advertising and promotional programs.  As the contributions to these cooperatives are designated and segregated for advertising, we act as an agent for the franchisees and licensees with regard to these contributions.  Thus, we do not reflect franchisee and licensee contributions to these cooperatives in our Consolidated Statements of Income or Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Fiscal Year.  Our fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in December and, as a result, a 53rd week is added every five or six years.  The Company’s next fiscal year with 53 weeks will be 2011.  The first three quarters of each fiscal year consist of 12 weeks and the fourth quarter consists of 16 weeks in fiscal years with 52 weeks and 17 weeks in fiscal years with 53 weeks.  Our subsidiaries operate on similar fiscal calendars with period or month end dates suited to their businesses.  Our U.S. and China subsidiaries’ period end dates are within one week of YUM’s period end date.  All of our international businesses except China close one period or one month earlier to facilitate consolidated reporting.

Foreign Currency.  The functional currency determination for operations outside the U.S. is based upon a number of economic factors, including but not limited to cash flows and financing transactions.  Income and expense accounts are translated into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rates prevailing during the period.  Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date.  Resulting translation adjustments are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  Gains and losses arising from the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on transactions in foreign currency are included in Other (income) expense in our Consolidated Statement of Income.

Reclassifications.  We have reclassified certain items in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto for prior periods to be comparable with the classification for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2009.  As rental income from franchisees has increased over time and is anticipated to continue to increase, we believe it is more appropriate to report such income as Franchise and license fees and income as opposed to a reduction in Franchise and license expenses, as it has historically been reported.  For the years ended December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007 this resulted in increases of $25 million and $19 million, respectively in both Franchise and license expenses and Franchise and license fees and income in our Consolidated Statement of Income.  A similar amount of rental income was reported in Franchise and license fees and income in the year ended December 26, 2009.
 
In connection with our plan to transform our U.S. business we began reflecting increased allocations of certain expenses in our reported segment results during 2009 that were previously reported as unallocated and corporate General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses.  We believe the revised allocation better aligns costs with accountability of our segment managers.  These revised allocations are being used by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, in his role as chief operating decision maker, in his assessment of operating performance.  We have restated segment information for the years ended December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007 to be consistent with the current period presentation.

The following table summarizes the 2008 and 2007 impact of the revised allocations by segment:
 
                     
Increase/(Decrease)
         
2008
 
2007
   
U.S. G&A
                 
$
53
   
$
54
         
YRI G&A
                   
6
     
6
         
Unallocated and corporate G&A expenses
                   
(59
)
   
(60
)
       

These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported Net Income – YUM! Brands, Inc.

Franchise and License Operations.  We execute franchise or license agreements for each unit which set out the terms of our arrangement with the franchisee or licensee.  Our franchise and license agreements typically require the franchisee or licensee to pay an initial, non-refundable fee and continuing fees based upon a percentage of sales.  Subject to our approval and their payment of a renewal fee, a franchisee may generally renew the franchise agreement upon its expiration.

The internal costs we incur to provide support services to our franchisees and licensees are charged to G&A expenses as incurred.  Certain direct costs of our franchise and license operations are charged to franchise and license expenses.  These costs include provisions for estimated uncollectible fees, rent or depreciation expense associated with restaurants we sublease or lease to franchisees, franchise and license marketing funding, amortization expense for franchise related intangible assets and certain other direct incremental franchise and license support costs.

We monitor the financial condition of our franchisees and licensees and record provisions for estimated losses on receivables when we believe that our franchisees or licensees are unable to make their required payments.  While we use the best information available in making our determination, the ultimate recovery of recorded receivables is also dependent upon future economic events and other conditions that may be beyond our control.  Net provisions for uncollectible franchise and license receivables of $11 million, $8 million and $2 million were included in Franchise and license expenses in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Revenue Recognition.  Revenues from Company operated restaurants are recognized when payment is tendered at the time of sale.  The Company presents sales net of sales tax and other sales related taxes.  Income from our franchisees and licensees includes initial fees, continuing fees, renewal fees and rental income.  We recognize initial fees received from a franchisee or licensee as revenue when we have performed substantially all initial services required by the franchise or license agreement, which is generally upon the opening of a store.  We recognize continuing fees based upon a percentage of franchisee and licensee sales and rental income as earned.  We recognize renewal fees when a renewal agreement with a franchisee or licensee becomes effective.  We include initial fees collected upon the sale of a restaurant to a franchisee in Refranchising (gain) loss.
 
Direct Marketing Costs.  We charge direct marketing costs to expense ratably in relation to revenues over the year in which incurred and, in the case of advertising production costs, in the year the advertisement is first shown.  Deferred direct marketing costs, which are classified as prepaid expenses, consist of media and related advertising production costs which will generally be used for the first time in the next fiscal year and have historically not been significant.  To the extent we participate in advertising cooperatives, we expense our contributions as incurred.  Our advertising expenses were $548 million, $584 million and $556 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  We report substantially all of our direct marketing costs in Occupancy and other operating expenses.

Research and Development Expenses.  Research and development expenses, which we expense as incurred, are reported in G&A expenses.  Research and development expenses were $31 million, $34 million and $39 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Share-Based Employee Compensation.  We recognize all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options and stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), in the financial statements as compensation cost over the service period based on their fair value on the date of grant.  This compensation cost is recognized over the service period on a straight-line basis for the fair value of awards that actually vest.  We report this compensation cost consistent with the other compensation costs for the employee recipient in either Payroll and employee benefits or G&A expenses.

Impairment or Disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment.  Property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”) is tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable.  The assets are not recoverable if their carrying value is less than the undiscounted cash flows we expect to generate from such assets.  If the assets are not deemed to be recoverable, impairment is measured based on the excess of their carrying value over their fair value.

For purposes of impairment testing for PP&E, we have concluded that an individual restaurant is the lowest level of cash flows unless our intent is to refranchise restaurants as a group.  We review our long-lived assets of restaurants (primarily PP&E and allocated intangible assets subject to amortization) that are currently operating and have not been offered for refranchise semi-annually for impairment, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a restaurant may not be recoverable.  We use two consecutive years of operating losses as our primary indicator of potential impairment for our semi-annual impairment testing of these restaurant assets.  We evaluate the recoverability of these restaurant assets by comparing the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, which are based on our entity specific assumptions, to the carrying value of such assets.  For restaurant assets that are not deemed to be recoverable, we write down an impaired restaurant to its estimated fair value, which becomes its new cost basis.  Fair value is an estimate of the price a franchisee would pay for the restaurant and its related assets and is determined by discounting the estimated future after-tax cash flows of the restaurant.  The after-tax cash flows incorporate reasonable assumptions we believe a franchisee would make such as sale growth and margin improvement.  The discount rate used in the fair value calculation is our estimate of the required rate of return that a franchisee would expect to receive when purchasing a similar restaurant and the related long-lived assets.  The discount rate incorporates rates of returns for historical refranchising market transactions and is commensurate with the risks and uncertainty inherent in the forecasted cash flows.
 
In executing our refranchising initiatives, we most often offer groups of restaurants.  When we have offered to refranchise stores or groups of stores for a price less than their carrying value, but do not believe the store(s) have met the criteria to be classified as held for sale, we review the restaurants for impairment.   We evaluate the recoverability of these restaurant assets at the offer date by comparing estimated sales proceeds plus holding period cash flows, if any, to the carrying value of the restaurant or group of restaurants.  For restaurant assets that are not deemed to be recoverable, we recognize impairment for any excess of carrying value over the fair value of the restaurants which is based on the expected net sales proceeds.  We recognize any such impairment charges in Refranchising (gain) loss.  We classify restaurants as held for sale and suspend depreciation and amortization when (a) we make a decision to refranchise; (b) the stores can be immediately removed from operations; (c) we have begun an active program to locate a buyer; (d) significant changes to the plan of sale are not likely; and (e) the sale is probable within one year.  Restaurants classified as held for sale are recorded at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less cost to sell.  We recognize estimated losses on restaurants that are classified as held for sale in Refranchising (gain) loss.

Refranchising (gain) loss includes the gains or losses from the sales of our restaurants to new and existing franchisees, including impairment charges discussed above, and the related initial franchise fees. We recognize gains on restaurant refranchisings when the sale transaction closes, the franchisee has a minimum amount of the purchase price in at-risk equity, and we are satisfied that the franchisee can meet its financial obligations.  If the criteria for gain recognition are not met, we defer the gain to the extent we have a remaining financial exposure in connection with the sales transaction.  Deferred gains are recognized when the gain recognition criteria are met or as our financial exposure is reduced.  When we make a decision to retain a store, or group of stores, previously held for sale, we revalue the store at the lower of its (a) net book value at our original sale decision date less normal depreciation and amortization that would have been recorded during the period held for sale or (b) its current fair value.  This value becomes the store’s new cost basis.  We record any resulting difference between the store’s carrying amount and its new cost basis to Closure and impairment (income) expense.

When we decide to close a restaurant it is reviewed for impairment and depreciable lives are adjusted based on the expected disposal date.  Other costs incurred when closing a restaurant such as costs of disposing of the assets as well as other facility-related expenses from previously closed stores are generally expensed as incurred.  Additionally, at the date we cease using a property under an operating lease, we record a liability for the net present value of any remaining lease obligations, net of estimated sublease income, if any.  Any costs recorded upon store closure as well as any subsequent adjustments to liabilities for remaining lease obligations as a result of lease termination or changes in estimates of sublease income are recorded in Closures and impairment (income) expenses.   To the extent we sell assets, primarily land, associated with a closed store, any gain or loss upon that sale is also recorded in Closures and impairment (income) expenses.

Considerable management judgment is necessary to estimate future cash flows, including cash flows from continuing use, terminal value, sublease income and refranchising proceeds.  Accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from our estimates.

Impairment of Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates.  We record impairment charges related to an investment in an unconsolidated affiliate whenever events or circumstances indicate that a decrease in the fair value of an investment has occurred which is other than temporary.  In addition, we evaluate our investments in unconsolidated affiliates for impairment when they have experienced two consecutive years of operating losses.  We recorded no impairment associated with our investments in unconsolidated affiliates during 2009, 2008 and 2007.

Guarantees.  We recognize, at inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of certain obligations undertaken.  The majority of our guarantees are issued as a result of assigning our interest in obligations under operating leases as a condition to the refranchising of certain Company restaurants.  We recognize a liability for the fair value of such lease guarantees upon refranchising and upon subsequent renewals of such leases when we remain contingently liable.  The related expense is included in Refranchising (gain) loss.  The related expense for other franchise support guarantees not associated with a refranchising transaction is included in Franchise and license expense.
 
Income Taxes.  We record deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Additionally, in determining the need for recording a valuation allowance against the carrying amount of deferred tax assets, we considered the amount of taxable income and periods over which it must be earned, actual levels of past taxable income and known trends, events or transactions that are expected to affect future levels of taxable income.  Where we determined that it is more likely than not that all or a portion of an asset will not be realized, we recorded a valuation allowance.

We recognize the benefit of positions taken or expected to be taken in our tax returns in our Income tax provision when it is more likely than not (i.e. a likelihood of more than fifty percent) that the position would be sustained upon examination by tax authorities.  A recognized tax position is then measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon settlement.  Changes in judgment that result in subsequent recognition, derecognition or change in a measurement of a tax position taken in a prior annual period (including any related interest and penalties) are recognized as a discrete item in the interim period in which the change occurs.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits as components of its Income tax provision.

See Note 19 for a further discussion of our income taxes.

Fair Value Measurements.  Fair value is the price we would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability (exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants.  For those assets and liabilities we record or disclose at fair value, we determine fair value based upon the quoted market price, if available.  If a quoted market price is not available for identical assets, we determine fair value based upon the quoted market price of similar assets or the present value of expected future cash flows considering the risks involved and using discount rates appropriate for the duration, and considering counterparty performance risk.  The fair values are assigned a level within the fair value hierarchy, depending on the source of the inputs into the calculation.

Level 1
Inputs based upon quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
   
Level 2
Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset, either directly or indirectly.
   
Level 3
Inputs that are unobservable for the asset.

Cash and Cash Equivalents.  Cash equivalents represent funds we have temporarily invested (with original maturities not exceeding three months) as part of managing our day-to-day operating cash receipts and disbursements, including short-term, highly liquid debt securities.

Inventories.  We value our inventories at the lower of cost (computed on the first-in, first-out method) or market.

Property, Plant and Equipment.  We state property, plant and equipment at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization.  We calculate depreciation and amortization on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:  5 to 25 years for buildings and improvements, 3 to 20 years for machinery and equipment and 3 to 7 years for capitalized software costs.  As discussed above, we suspend depreciation and amortization on assets related to restaurants that are held for sale.

Leases and Leasehold Improvements.  The Company leases land, buildings or both for nearly 6,200 of its restaurants worldwide.  Lease terms, which vary by country and often include renewal options, are an important factor in determining the appropriate accounting for leases including the initial classification of the lease as capital or operating and the timing of recognition of rent expense over the duration of the lease.  We include renewal option periods in determining the term of our leases when failure to renew the lease would impose a penalty on the Company in such an amount that a renewal appears to be reasonably assured at the inception of the lease.  The primary penalty to which we are subject is the economic detriment associated with the existence of leasehold improvements which might be impaired if we choose not to continue the use of the leased property.  Leasehold improvements, which are a component of buildings and improvements described above, are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the lease term.  We generally do not receive leasehold improvement incentives upon opening a store that is subject to a lease.

We expense rent associated with leased land or buildings while a restaurant is being constructed whether rent is paid or we are subject to a rent holiday.  Additionally, certain of the Company's operating leases contain predetermined fixed escalations of the minimum rent during the lease term.  For leases with fixed escalating payments and/or rent holidays, we record rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, including any option periods considered in the determination of that lease term.  Contingent rentals are generally based on sales levels in excess of stipulated amounts, and thus are not considered minimum lease payments and are included in rent expense when achievement of the stipulated amount is considered probable.

Internal Development Costs and Abandoned Site Costs.  We capitalize direct costs associated with the site acquisition and construction of a Company unit on that site, including direct internal payroll and payroll-related costs.  Only those site-specific costs incurred subsequent to the time that the site acquisition is considered probable are capitalized.  If we subsequently make a determination that a site for which internal development costs have been capitalized will not be acquired or developed, any previously capitalized internal development costs are expensed and included in G&A expenses.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets.  From time to time, the Company acquires restaurants from one of our Concept’s franchisees or acquires another business.  Goodwill from these acquisitions represents the excess of the cost of a business acquired over the net of the amounts assigned to assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets and liabilities assumed.  The primary identifiable intangible asset we record in an acquisition of restaurants of one of our Concepts from a franchisee is reacquired franchise rights.  If a Company restaurant is sold within two years of acquisition, the goodwill associated with the acquisition is written off in its entirety.  If the restaurant is refranchised beyond two years, the amount of goodwill written off is based on the relative fair value of the refranchised restaurant to the fair value of the reporting unit, as described below.
 
We do not amortize goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets.  We evaluate the remaining useful life of an intangible asset that is not being amortized each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life.  If an intangible asset that is not being amortized is subsequently determined to have a finite useful life, we amortize the intangible asset prospectively over its estimated remaining useful life.  Amortizable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis to their residual value.

Goodwill has been assigned to reporting units for purposes of impairment testing.  Our reporting units are our operating segments in the U.S. (see Note 20) and our business units internationally (typically individual countries).  We evaluate goodwill and indefinite lived assets for impairment on an annual basis or more often if an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate impairments might exist.  Goodwill impairment tests consist of a comparison of each reporting unit’s fair value with its carrying value.  Fair value is the price a willing buyer would pay for a reporting unit, and is generally estimated using discounted expected future after-tax cash flows from Company operations and franchise royalties.  The discount rate is our estimate of the required rate of return that a third-party buyer would expect to receive when purchasing a business from us that constitutes a reporting unit.  We believe the discount rate is commensurate with the risks and uncertainty inherent in the forecasted cash flows.  If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill is written down to its implied fair value.  We have selected the beginning of our fourth quarter as the date on which to perform our ongoing annual impairment test for goodwill.

For indefinite-lived intangible assets, our impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of an intangible asset with its carrying amount.  Fair value is an estimate of the price a willing buyer would pay for the intangible asset and is generally estimated by discounting the expected future after-tax cash flows associated with the intangible asset.  We also perform our annual test for impairment of our indefinite-lived intangible assets at the beginning of our fourth quarter.

Our definite-lived intangible assets that are not allocated to an individual restaurant are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the intangible asset may not be recoverable.  An intangible asset that is deemed impaired on a undiscounted basis is written down to its estimated fair value, which is our estimate of the price a willing buyer would pay for the intangible asset based on discounted expected future after-tax cash flows.  For purposes of our impairment analysis, we update the cash flows that were initially used to value the definite-lived intangible asset to reflect our current estimates and assumptions over the asset’s future remaining life.

Derivative Financial Instruments.  Historically, our use of derivative instruments has primarily been to hedge interest rates and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.  These derivative contracts are entered into with financial institutions.  We do not use derivative instruments for trading purposes and we have procedures in place to monitor and control their use.

We record all derivative instruments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value.  For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in the results of operations.  For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings.  For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a net investment hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported in the foreign currency translation component of other comprehensive income (loss).  Any ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument for a cash flow hedge or net investment hedge is recorded in the results of operations immediately.  For derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, the gain or loss is recognized in the results of operations immediately.  See Note 13 for a discussion of our use of derivative instruments, management of credit risk inherent in derivative instruments and fair value information.

Common Stock Share Repurchases.  From time to time, we repurchase shares of our Common Stock under share repurchase programs authorized by our Board of Directors.  Shares repurchased constitute authorized, but unissued shares under the North Carolina laws under which we are incorporated.  Additionally, our Common Stock has no par or stated value.  Accordingly, we record the full value of share repurchases, upon the trade date, against Common Stock except when to do so would result in a negative balance in our Common Stock account.  In such instances, on a period basis, we record the cost of any further share repurchases as a reduction in retained earnings.  Due to the large number of share repurchases and the increase in our Common Stock market value over the past several years, our Common Stock balance is frequently zero at the end of any period.  Accordingly, $1,434 million and $1,154 million in share repurchases were recorded as a reduction in Retained earnings in 2008 and 2007, respectively.  There were no shares of our Common Stock repurchased during 2009.  See Note 18 for additional information.

Pension and Post-retirement Medical Benefits.  We measure and recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of our pension and post-retirement plans as an asset or liability in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of our fiscal year end.  The funded status represents the difference between the projected benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets.  The projected benefit obligation is the present value of benefits earned to date by plan participants, including the effect of future salary increases, as applicable.  The difference between the projected benefit obligation and the fair value of assets that has not previously been recognized as expense is recorded as a component of Other comprehensive income (loss).  Prior to 2008, we measured and recognized the funded status of certain plans on dates that did not coincide with our fiscal year end.  As required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), we changed these plans’ measurement dates in 2008 to coincide with our fiscal year end and estimated the impact based on the measurements performed in 2007.  The change in the measurement dates resulted in a decrease to Retained Earnings of $9 million, or $6 million after-tax, for our pension plans and $2 million, or $1 million after-tax, for our post-retirement medical plan, respectively, during the fourth quarter of 2008.
 
Two-for-One Common Stock Split
Two-for-One Common Stock Split
Note 3 Two-for-One Common Stock Split

On May 17, 2007, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a two-for-one split of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock.  The stock split was effected in the form of a stock dividend and entitled each shareholder of record at the close of business on June 1, 2007 to receive one additional share for every outstanding share of Common Stock held.  The stock dividend was distributed on June 26, 2007, with approximately 261 million shares of Common Stock distributed.  All per share and share amounts in these Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements have been adjusted to reflect the stock split.
 
Earnings Per Common Share ("EPS")
Earnings Per Common Share (EPS)
Note 4 – Earnings Per Common Share (“EPS”)

 
2009
   
2008
   
2007
Net Income – YUM! Brands, Inc.
$
1,071
     
$
964
     
$
909
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (for basic calculation)
 
471
       
475
       
522
 
Effect of dilutive share-based employee compensation
 
12
       
16
       
19
 
Weighted-average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding (for diluted calculation)
 
483
       
491
       
541
 
Basic EPS
$
2.28
     
$
2.03
     
$
1.74
 
Diluted EPS
$
2.22
     
$
1.96
     
$
1.68
 
Unexercised employee stock options and SARs (in millions) excluded from the diluted EPS compensation(a)
 
13.3
       
5.9
       
5.7
 

(a)
These unexercised employee stock options and SARs were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would have been antidilutive for the periods presented.

Items Affecting Comparability of Net Income and Cash Flows
Items Affecting Comparability of Net Income and Cash Flows
Note 5 – Items Affecting Comparability of Net Income and Cash Flows

U.S. Business Transformation

As part of our plan to transform our U.S. business we took several measures (“the U.S. business transformation measures”) in 2008 and 2009 including: expansion of our U.S. refranchising; a reduced emphasis on multi-branding as a long-term growth strategy; G&A productivity initiatives and realignment of resources (primarily severance and early retirement costs); and investments in our U.S. Brands made on behalf of our franchisees such as equipment purchases.

In the years ended December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, we recorded a pre-tax gain of $34 million and a pre-tax loss of $5 million from refranchising in the U.S., respectively.  The 2008 refranchising losses were the net result of, or offers to refranchise, stores or groups of stores in the U.S. at prices less than their recorded carrying values.

As a result of a decline in future profit expectations for our LJS and A&W businesses in the U.S. due in part to the impact of a reduced emphasis on multi-branding, we recorded a non-cash charge of $26 million, which resulted in no related tax benefit, in the fourth quarter of 2009 to write-off the goodwill associated with these businesses.  See Note 10.

In connection with our G&A productivity initiatives and realignment of resources we recorded pre-tax charges of $16 million and $49 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively.  The unpaid current liability for the severance portion of these charges was $5 million and $27 million as of December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, respectively.  Severance payments in the year ended December 26, 2009 totaled approximately $26 million.

Additionally, the Company recognized a reduction to Franchise and license fees and income of $32 million, pre-tax, in the year ended December 26, 2009 related to investments in our U.S. Brands.  These investments reflect our reimbursements to KFC franchisees for installation costs of ovens for the national launch of Kentucky Grilled Chicken.  The reimbursements were recorded as a reduction to franchise and license fees and income as we would not have provided the reimbursements absent the ongoing franchise relationship.  In the year ended December 27, 2008, the Company recognized pre-tax expense of $7 million related to investments in our U.S. Brands in Franchise and license expenses.

We are not including the impacts of these U.S. business transformation measures in our U.S. segment for performance reporting purposes as we do not believe they are indicative of our ongoing operations.
 
Acquisition of Interest in Little Sheep

During 2009, our China Division paid approximately $103 million, in several tranches, to purchase 27% of the outstanding common shares of Little Sheep Group Limited (“Little Sheep”) and obtain Board of Directors representation.  We began reporting our investment in Little Sheep using the equity method of accounting and this investment is included in Investments in unconsolidated affiliates on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.  The fair value of our investment in Little Sheep was approximately $156 million as of December 26, 2009.  Equity income recognized from our investment in Little Sheep was not significant in the year ended December 26, 2009.

Little Sheep is the leading brand in China’s “Hot Pot” restaurant category with approximately 375 restaurants, primarily in China as well as Hong Kong, Japan, Canada and the U.S.

Consolidation of a Former Unconsolidated Affiliate in Shanghai, China

On May 4, 2009 we acquired an additional 7% ownership in the entity that operates more than 200 KFCs in Shanghai, China for $12 million, increasing our ownership to 58%.  The acquisition was driven by our desire to increase our management control over the entity and further integrate the business with the remainder of our KFC operations in China.  This entity has historically been accounted for as an unconsolidated affiliate under the equity method of accounting due to the effective participation of our partners in the significant decisions of the entity that were made in the ordinary course of business.  Concurrent with the acquisition we received additional rights in the governance of the entity, and thus we began consolidating the entity upon acquisition.  As required by GAAP, we remeasured our previously held 51% ownership in the entity, which had a recorded value of $17 million at the date of acquisition, at fair value and recognized a gain of $68 million accordingly.  This gain, which resulted in no related income tax expense, was recorded in Other (income) expense on our Consolidated Statements of Income during the quarter ended June 13, 2009 and was not allocated to any segment for performance reporting purposes.

We recorded the following identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed upon acquisition for the consolidated entity:

 
Current assets, including cash of $17
$
27
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
61
 
Goodwill
 
53
 
Intangible assets
 
114
 
Other long-term assets
 
2
 
Total assets acquired
 
257
       
 
Current liabilities
 
55
 
Other long-term liabilities
 
35
 
Total liabilities assumed
 
90
 
Net assets acquired
$
167

Additionally, $70 million was recorded as Noncontrolling interest in our Consolidated Balance Sheet, representing the fair value of our partner’s interest in the entity’s net assets upon acquisition.  Intangible assets primarily comprise reacquired franchise rights which are being amortized over the franchise contract period of ten years.  Goodwill is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
 
Under the equity method of accounting, we previously reported our 51% share of the net income of the unconsolidated affiliate (after interest expense and income taxes) as Other (income) expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.  We also recorded a franchise fee for the royalty received from the stores owned by the unconsolidated affiliate. From the date of the acquisition, we have reported the results of operations for the entity in the appropriate line items of our Consolidated Statement of Income.  We no longer recorded franchise fee income for these restaurants nor did we report Other (income) expense as we did under the equity method of accounting.  Net income attributable to our partner’s ownership percentage is recorded as Net Income – noncontrolling interest.  For the year ended December 26, 2009 the consolidation of this entity increased Company sales by $192 million and decreased Franchise and license fees and income by $12 million.  The consolidation of this entity positively impacted Operating Profit by $4 million for the year ended December 26, 2009.  The impact on Net Income – YUM! Brands, Inc. was not significant to the year ended December 26, 2009.

The pro forma impact on our results of operations if the acquisition had been completed as of the beginning of 2009, 2008 or 2007 would not have been significant.

Sale of Our Interest in Our Japan Unconsolidated Affiliate

In December 2007, we sold our interest in our unconsolidated affiliate in Japan for $128 million in cash (including the impact of related foreign currency contracts that were settled in December 2007).  Our international subsidiary that owned this interest operates on a fiscal calendar with a period end that is approximately one month earlier than our consolidated period close.  Thus, consistent with our historical treatment of events occurring during the lag period, the pre-tax gain on the sale of this investment of $100 million was recorded in the quarter ended March 22, 2008.  However, the cash proceeds from this transaction were transferred from our international subsidiary to the U.S. in December 2007 and thus were reported on our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 29, 2007.

While we will no longer have an ownership interest in the entity that operates both KFCs and Pizza Huts in Japan, it will continue to be a franchisee as it was when it operated as an unconsolidated affiliate.  Excluding the one-time gain, the sale of our interest in our Japan unconsolidated affiliate did not have a significant impact on our results of operations for 2008 or 2009 as the Other income we previously recorded representing our share of earnings of the unconsolidated affiliate has historically not been significant.
 
Consolidation of a Former Unconsolidated Affiliate in Beijing, China

In 2008, we began consolidating an entity in which we have a majority ownership interest and that operates the KFCs in Beijing, China.  Our partners in this entity are essentially state-owned enterprises.  We historically did not consolidate this entity, instead accounting for the unconsolidated affiliate using the equity method of accounting, due to the effective participation of our partners in the significant decisions of the entity that were made in the ordinary course of business.  Concurrent with a decision that we made on January 1, 2008 regarding top management of the entity, we no longer believe that our partners effectively participate in the decisions that are made in the ordinary course of business.  Accordingly, we began consolidating this entity.

Like our other unconsolidated affiliates, the accounting for this entity prior to 2008 resulted in royalties being reflected as Franchise and license fees and our share of the entity’s net income being reflected in Other (income) expense.  Beginning January 1, 2008, we have reported the results of operations for the entity in the appropriate line items of our Consolidated Statement of Income.  We no longer recorded franchise fee income for these restaurants nor did we report Other (income) expense as we did under the equity method of accounting.  Net income attributable to our partner’s ownership percentage is recorded as Net Income – noncontrolling interest.  For the year ended December 27, 2008 the consolidation of this entity increased the China Division’s Company sales by approximately $300 million and decreased Franchise and license fees and income by approximately $20 million.  The consolidation of this entity positively impacted Operating Profit by approximately $20 million in 2008.  The positive impact on Operating Profit was offset by Net Income – noncontrolling interest of $8 million and a higher Income tax provision such that there was no impact on Net Income – YUM! Brands, Inc. for the year ended December 27, 2008. The Consolidated Statement of Income was impacted by similar amounts for the year ended December 26, 2009.
 
Facility Actions

Refranchising (gain) loss, Store closure (income) costs and Store impairment charges by reportable segment are as follows:

   
2009
   
U.S.
   
YRI
   
China
Division
   
Worldwide
Refranchising (gain) loss(a)
 
$
(34
)
   
$
     
$
8
     
$
(26
)
                                       
Store closure (income) costs(b)
 
$
13
     
$
(1
)
   
$
(3
)
   
$
9
 
Store impairment charges(c)
   
33
       
19
       
16
       
68
 
Closure and impairment (income) expenses(d)
 
$
46
     
$
18
     
$
13
     
$
77
 

   
2008
   
U.S.
   
YRI
   
China
Division
   
Worldwide
Refranchising (gain) loss(a)
 
$
5
     
$
(9
)
   
$
(1
)
   
$
(5
)
                                       
Store closure (income) costs(b)
 
$
(4
)
   
$
(6
)
   
$
(2
)
   
$
(12
)
Store impairment charges
   
34
       
11
       
10
       
55
 
Closure and impairment (income) expenses
 
$
30
     
$
5
     
$
8
     
$
43
 

   
2007
   
U.S.
   
YRI
   
China
Division
   
Worldwide
Refranchising (gain) loss(a)
 
$
(12
)
   
$
3
     
$
(2
)
   
$
(11
)
                                       
Store closure (income) costs(b)
 
$
(9
)
   
$
1
     
$
     
$
(8
)
Store impairment charges
   
23
       
13
       
7
       
43
 
Closure and impairment (income) expenses
 
$
14
     
$
14
     
$
7
     
$
35
 

(a)
Refranchising (gain) loss is not allocated to segments for performance reporting purposes.  During 2009 we recognized a $10 million refranchising loss as a result of our decision to offer to refranchise our KFC Taiwan equity market.  The sale of the market was consummated in the first quarter of 2010.
   
(b)
Store closure (income) costs include the net gain or loss on sales of real estate on which we formerly operated a Company restaurant that was closed, lease reserves established when we cease using a property under an operating lease and subsequent adjustments to those reserves and other facility-related expenses from previously closed stores.
   
(c)
The 2009 store impairment charges for YRI include $12 million of goodwill impairment for our Pizza Hut South Korea market.  See Note 10.
   
(d)
An additional $26 million of goodwill impairment related to our LJS and A&W-U.S. businesses was not allocated to segments for performance reporting purposes and is not included in this table.  See Note 10.
 
The following table summarizes the 2009 and 2008 activity related to reserves for remaining lease obligations for closed stores.

       
Beginning
Balance
   
Amounts
Used
   
New
Decisions
   
Estimate/Decision
Changes
   
CTA/
Other
   
Ending
Balance
                                                       
2009 Activity
     
$
27
     
(12
)
   
10
     
4
     
4
     
$
33
 
                                                       
2008 Activity
     
$
34
     
(7
)
   
3
     
     
(3
)
   
$
27
 

Assets held for sale at December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008 total $32 million and $31 million, respectively, of U.S. property, plant and equipment and are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Supplemental Cash Flow Data
Supplemental Cash Flow Data
Note 6 – Supplemental Cash Flow Data

   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
Cash Paid For:
                           
Interest
 
$
209
     
$
248
     
$
177
 
Income taxes
   
308
       
260
       
264
 
                             
Significant Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
                           
Capital lease obligations incurred to acquire assets
 
$
7
     
$
24
     
$
59
 
Net investment in direct financing leases
   
8
       
26
       
33
 

Franchise and License Fees and Income
Franchise and license fees and income
Note 7 – Franchise and License Fees and Income

   
2009
 
2008
 
2007
 
Initial fees, including renewal fees
 
$
57
   
$
61
   
$
49
   
Initial franchise fees included in refranchising gains
   
(17
)
   
(20
)
   
(10
)
 
     
40
     
41
     
39
   
Continuing fees
   
1,383
     
1,420
     
1,296
   
   
$
1,423
   
$
1,461
   
$
1,335
   
 
Other (Income) Expense
Other (Income) Expense
Note 8 – Other (Income) Expense

     
2009
 
2008
 
2007
Equity income from investments in unconsolidated affiliates
   
$
(36
)
 
$
(41
)
 
$
(51
)
Gain upon consolidation of a former unconsolidated affiliate in China(a)
     
(68
)
   
     
 
Gain upon sale of investment in unconsolidated affiliate(b)(c)
     
     
(100
)
   
(6
)
Wrench litigation income(d)
     
     
     
(11
)
Foreign exchange net (gain) loss and other
     
     
(16
)
   
(3
)
Other (income) expense
   
$
(104
)
 
$
(157
)
 
$
(71
)

(a)
See Note 5 for further discussion of the consolidation of a former unconsolidated affiliate in Shanghai, China.
   
(b)
Fiscal year 2008 reflects the gain recognized on the sale of our interest in our unconsolidated affiliate in Japan.  See Note 5.
   
(c)
Fiscal year 2007 reflects recognition of income associated with receipt of payments for a note receivable arising from the 2005 sale of our fifty percent interest in the entity that operated almost all KFCs and Pizza Huts in Poland and the Czech Republic to our then partner in the entity.
   
(d)
Fiscal year 2007 reflects financial recoveries from settlements with insurance carriers related to a lawsuit settled by Taco Bell Corporation in 2004.

Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
Year Ended
Dec. 26, 2009
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
 
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information - Accounts and Notes Receivable
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information - Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information - Property, Plant and Equipment
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information - Accounts Payable and Other Current Liabilities
Note 9A Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
 
     
2009
   
2008
Accounts and notes receivable
   
$
274
     
$
252
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
     
(35
)
     
(23
)
Accounts and notes receivable, net
   
$
239
     
$
229
 
 
Note 9B Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
 
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
   
2009
   
2008
Income tax receivable
   
$
158
     
$
20
 
Other prepaid expenses and current assets
     
156
       
152
 
     
$
314
     
$
172
 
 
Note 9C Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
 
Property, Plant and Equipment
   
2009
   
2008
Land
   
$
538
     
$
517
 
Buildings and improvements
     
3,800
       
3,596
 
Capital leases, primarily buildings
     
282
       
259
 
Machinery and equipment
     
2,627
       
2,525
 
Property, Plant and equipment, gross
     
7,247
       
6,897
 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
     
(3,348
)
     
(3,187
)
Property, Plant and equipment, net
   
$
3,899
     
$
3,710
 

Depreciation and amortization expense related to property, plant and equipment was $553 million, $542 million and $514 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
Note 9D Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
 
Accounts Payable and Other Current Liabilities
   
2009
   
2008
Accounts payable
   
$
499
     
$
508
 
Capital expenditure liability
     
114
       
130
 
Accrued compensation and benefits
     
342
       
376
 
Dividends payable
     
98
       
87
 
Accrued taxes, other than income taxes
     
100
       
100
 
Other current liabilities
     
260
       
272
 
     
$
1,413
     
$
1,473
 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Note 10 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:

   
U.S.
   
YRI
 
China
Division
   
Worldwide
Balance as of December 29, 2007
                                     
Goodwill, gross
 
$
358
     
$
259
     
$
60
     
$
677
 
Accumulated impairment losses
   
       
(5
)
     
       
(5
)
Goodwill, net
   
358
       
254
       
60
       
672
 
Acquisitions
   
10
       
       
6
       
16
 
Impairment losses
   
       
       
       
 
Disposals and other, net(a)
   
(12
)
     
(71
)
     
       
(83
)
Balance as of December 27, 2008
                                     
Goodwill, gross
 
 
356
     
 
188
     
 
66
     
 
610
 
Accumulated impairment losses
   
       
(5
)
     
       
(5
)
Goodwill, net
   
356
       
183
       
66
       
605
 
Acquisitions
   
1
       
       
53
       
54
 
Impairment losses(b)(c)
   
(26
)
     
(12
)
     
       
(38
)
Disposals and other, net(a)
   
(5
)
     
24
       
       
19
 
Balance as of December 26, 2009
                                     
Goodwill, gross
   
352
       
212
       
119
       
683
 
Accumulated impairment losses
   
(26
)
     
(17
)
     
       
(43
)
Goodwill, net
 
$
326
     
$
195
     
$
119
     
$
640
 

(a)
Disposals and other, net for YRI primarily reflects the impact of foreign currency translation on existing balances.  Disposals and other, net for the U.S. Division, primarily reflects goodwill write-offs associated with refranchising.
   
(b)
We recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $26 million, which resulted in no related tax benefit, associated with our LJS and A&W-U.S. reporting unit in the fourth quarter of 2009 as the carrying value of this reporting unit exceeded its fair value.  The fair value of the reporting unit was based on our discounted expected after-tax cash flows from the future royalty stream, net of G&A, expected to be earned from the underlying franchise agreements.  These cash flows incorporated the decline in future profit expectations for our LJS and A&W-U.S. reporting unit which were due in part to the impact of a reduced emphasis on multi-branding as a U.S. growth strategy.  This charge was recorded in Closure and impairment (income) expenses in our Consolidated Statement of Income and was not allocated to the U.S. segment for performance reporting purposes.  See Note 5.
   
(c)
We recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $12 million for our Pizza Hut South Korea reporting unit in the fourth quarter of 2009 as the carrying value of this reporting unit exceeded its fair value.  The fair value of this reporting unit was based on the discounted expected after-tax cash flows from company operations and franchise royalties for the business.  Our expectations of future cash flows were negatively impacted by recent profit declines the business has experienced.  This charge was recorded in Closure and impairment (income) expenses in our Consolidated Statement of Income and was allocated to our International segment for performance reporting purposes.

Intangible assets, net for the years ended 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
Gross
Carrying
Amount
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Gross
Carrying
Amount
   
Accumulated
Amortization
Definite-lived intangible assets
                                     
Franchise contract rights
 
$
153
     
$
(78
)
   
$
147
     
$
(71
)
Trademarks/brands
   
225
       
(48
)
     
225
       
(39
)
   Lease tenancy rights
   
66
       
(24
)
     
31
       
(7
)
   Favorable operating leases
   
27
       
(8
)
     
9
       
(8
)
Reacquired franchise rights
   
121
       
(8
)
     
14
       
(1
)
Other
   
7
       
(2
)
     
6
       
(2
)
   
$
599
     
$
(168
)
   
$
432
     
$
(128
)
                                       
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
                                     
Trademarks/brands
 
$
31
               
$
31
           

We have recorded intangible assets through past acquisitions representing the value of our KFC, LJS and A&W trademarks/brands.  The value of a trademark/brand is determined based upon the value derived from the royalty we avoid, in the case of Company stores, or receive, in the case of franchise and licensee stores, for the use of the trademark/brand.  We have determined that our KFC trademark/brand intangible asset has an indefinite life and therefore is not amortized.  We have determined that our LJS and A&W trademarks/brands are subject to amortization and are being amortized over their expected useful lives which are currently thirty years.

Amortization expense for all definite-lived intangible assets was $25 million in 2009, $18 million in 2008 and $19 million in 2007.  Amortization expense for definite-lived intangible assets will approximate $24 million annually in 2010 through 2012, $23 million and $21 million in 2013 and 2014, respectively.
 
Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt
Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt
Note 11 – Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt

   
2009
   
2008
Short-term Borrowings
                 
Current maturities of long-term debt
 
$
56
     
$
15
 
Other
   
3
       
10
 
   
$
59
     
$
25
 

Long-term Debt
                 
Unsecured International Revolving Credit Facility, expires November 2012
 
$
     
$
 
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, expires November 2012
   
5
       
299
 
Senior, Unsecured Term Loan, due July 2011
   
       
375
 
Senior Unsecured Notes
   
2,906
       
2,542
 
Capital lease obligations (See Note 12)
   
249
       
234
 
Other, due through 2019 (11%)
   
67
       
70
 
     
3,227
       
3,520
 
Less current maturities of long-term debt
   
(56
)
     
(15
)
Long-term debt excluding hedge accounting adjustment
   
3,171
       
3,505
 
Derivative instrument hedge accounting adjustment (See Note 13)
   
36
       
59
 
Long-term debt including hedge accounting adjustment
 
$
3,207
     
$
3,564
 

Our primary bank credit agreement comprises a $1.15 billion syndicated senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) which matures in November 2012 and includes 23 participating banks with commitments ranging from $20 million to $113 million.  Under the terms of the Credit Facility, we may borrow up to the maximum borrowing limit, less outstanding letters of credit or banker’s acceptances, where applicable.  At December 26, 2009, our unused Credit Facility totaled $975 million net of outstanding letters of credit of $170 million.  There were borrowings of $5 million outstanding under the Credit Facility at December 26, 2009.  The interest rate for borrowings under the Credit Facility ranges from 0.25% to 1.25% over the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or is determined by an Alternate Base Rate, which is the greater of the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%.  The exact spread over LIBOR or the Alternate Base Rate, as applicable, depends on our performance under specified financial criteria.  Interest on any outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility is payable at least quarterly.

We also have a $350 million, syndicated revolving credit facility (the “International Credit Facility,” or “ICF”) which matures in November 2012 and includes 6 banks with commitments ranging from $35 million to $90 million.  There was available credit of $350 million and no borrowings outstanding under the ICF at the end of 2009.  The interest rate for borrowings under the ICF ranges from 0.31% to 1.50% over LIBOR or is determined by a Canadian Alternate Base Rate, which is the greater of the Citibank, N.A., Canadian Branch’s publicly announced reference rate or the “Canadian Dollar Offered Rate” plus 0.50%.  The exact spread over LIBOR or the Canadian Alternate Base Rate, as applicable, depends on our performance under specified financial criteria. Interest on any outstanding borrowings under the ICF is payable at least quarterly.
 
The Credit Facility and the ICF are unconditionally guaranteed by our principal domestic subsidiaries.  Additionally, the ICF is unconditionally guaranteed by YUM.  These agreements contain financial covenants relating to maintenance of leverage and fixed charge coverage ratio and also contain affirmative and negative covenants including, among other things, limitations on certain additional indebtedness and liens, and certain other transactions specified in the agreement.  Given the Company’s balance sheet and cash flows we were able to comply with all debt covenant requirements at December 26, 2009 with a considerable amount of cushion.

The majority of our remaining long-term debt primarily comprises Senior Unsecured Notes with varying maturity dates from 2011 through 2037 and stated interest rates ranging from 4.25% to 8.88%.  The Senior Unsecured Notes represent senior, unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness.

During the second quarter of 2009 we completed a cash tender offer to repurchase certain of our Senior Unsecured Notes due July 1, 2012 with an aggregate principal amount of $137 million.  In conjunction with this transaction, we settled interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $150 million that were hedging these Senior Unsecured Notes, receiving $14 million in cash.  The net impact of the repurchase of Senior Unsecured Notes and related interest rate swap settlement had no significant impact on Interest expense.

In August 2009, we issued $250 million aggregate principal amount of 4.25% Senior Unsecured Notes that are due in September 2015 and $250 million aggregate principal amount of 5.30% Senior Unsecured Notes that are due in September 2019.  We used the proceeds from our issuance of these Senior Unsecured Notes to repay a variable rate senior unsecured term loan, in an aggregate principal amount of $375 million that was scheduled to mature in 2011 and to make discretionary payments to our pension plans in the fourth quarter of 2009.

The following table summarizes all Senior Unsecured Notes issued that remain outstanding at December 26, 2009:

             
Interest Rate
Issuance Date(a)
 
Maturity Date
 
Principal Amount
(in millions)
 
Stated
 
Effective(b)
April 2001
 
April 2011
 
$
650
 
8.88%
 
9.20%
June 2002
 
July 2012
 
$
263
 
7.70%
 
8.04%
April 2006
 
April 2016
 
$
300
 
6.25%
 
6.03%
October 2007
 
March 2018
 
$
600
 
6.25%
 
6.38%
October 2007
 
November 2037
 
$
600
 
6.88%
 
7.29%
September 2009
 
September 2015
 
$
250
 
4.25%
 
4.44%
September 2009
 
September 2019
 
$
250
 
5.30%
 
5.59%

(a)
Interest payments commenced six months after issuance date and are payable semi-annually thereafter.
   
(b)
Includes the effects of the amortization of any (1) premium or discount; (2) debt issuance costs; and (3) gain or loss upon settlement of related treasury locks and forward starting interest rate swaps utilized to hedge the interest rate risk prior to the debt issuance.  Excludes the effect of any swaps that remain outstanding as described in Note 13.

Our Senior Unsecured Notes, Credit Facility, and ICF all contain cross-default provisions, whereby a default under any of these agreements constitutes a default under each of the other agreements.
 
The annual maturities of short-term borrowings and long-term debt as of December 26, 2009, excluding capital lease obligations of $249 million and derivative instrument adjustments of $36 million, are as follows:
 
Year ended:
     
2010
   
$
5
 
2011
     
654
 
2012
     
273
 
2013
     
5
 
2014
     
6
 
Thereafter
     
2,045
 
Total
   
$
2,988
 

Interest expense on short-term borrowings and long-term debt was $212 million, $253 million and $199 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
Leases
Leases
Note 12 – Leases

At December 26, 2009 we operated more than 7,600 restaurants, leasing the underlying land and/or building in nearly 6,200 of those restaurants with the vast majority of our commitments expiring within 20 years from the inception of the lease.  Our longest lease expires in 2151.  We also lease office space for headquarters and support functions, as well as certain office and restaurant equipment.  We do not consider any of these individual leases material to our operations.  Most leases require us to pay related executory costs, which include property taxes, maintenance and insurance.
 
Future minimum commitments and amounts to be received as lessor or sublessor under non-cancelable leases are set forth below:
   
Commitments
     
Lease Receivables
 
   
 
Capital
     
 
Operating
     
Direct
Financing
     
 
Operating
 
2010
 
$
67
     
$
535
     
$
13
     
$
50
 
2011
   
26
       
492
       
13
       
41
 
2012
   
25
       
446
       
13
       
35
 
2013
   
24
       
409
       
17
       
31
 
2014
   
24
       
369
       
16
       
28
 
Thereafter
   
243
       
2,424
       
72
       
118
 
   
$
409
     
$
4,675
     
$
144
     
$
303
 

At December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, the present value of minimum payments under capital leases was $249 million and $234 million, respectively.  At December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, unearned income associated with direct financing lease receivables was $61 million and $63 million, respectively.

The details of rental expense and income are set forth below:

   
2009
 
2008
 
2007
 
Rental expense
                         
Minimum
 
$
541
   
$
531
   
$
474
   
Contingent
   
123
     
113
     
81
   
   
$
664
   
$
644
   
$
555
   
Minimum rental income
 
$
38
   
$
28
   
$
23
   

Derivative Instruments
Derivative Instruments
Note 13 – Derivative Instruments

The Company is exposed to certain market risks relating to its ongoing business operations.  The primary market risks managed by using derivative instruments are interest rate risk and cash flow volatility arising from foreign currency fluctuations.

We enter into interest rate swaps with the objective of reducing our exposure to interest rate risk and lowering interest expense for a portion of our fixed-rate debt.  At December 26, 2009, our interest rate derivative instruments have an outstanding notional amount of $775 million and have been designated as fair value hedges of a portion of our debt.  The critical terms of these swaps, including reset dates and floating rate indices match those of our underlying fixed-rate debt and no ineffectiveness has been recorded.

We enter into foreign currency forward contracts with the objective of reducing our exposure to cash flow volatility arising from foreign currency fluctuations associated with certain foreign currency denominated intercompany short-term receivables and payables.  The notional amount, maturity date, and currency of these contracts match those of the underlying receivables or payables.  For those foreign currency exchange forward contracts that we have designated as cash flow hedges, we measure ineffectiveness by comparing the cumulative change in the forward contract with the cumulative change in the hedged item.  At December 26, 2009, foreign currency forward contracts outstanding had a total notional amount of $687 million.

The fair values of derivatives designated as hedging instruments for the year ended December 26, 2009 were:
           
   
Fair Value
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet Location
 
 
Interest Rate Swaps
$
44
 
Other assets
 
 
Foreign Currency Forwards – Asset
 
6
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
 
Foreign Currency Forwards – Liability
 
(3)
 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
 
 
Total
$
47
     

The unrealized gains associated with our interest rate swaps that hedge the interest rate risk for a portion of our debt have been reported as an addition of $36 million to long-term debt at December 26, 2009.  During the year ended December 26, 2009, Interest expense, net was reduced by $31 million, for recognized gains on these interest rate swaps, including $13 million related to the settlement of interest rate swaps that were hedging the 2012 Senior Unsecured Notes that were extinguished (See Note 11).

For our foreign currency forward contracts the following effective portions of gains and losses were recognized into Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) and reclassified into income from OCI in the year ended December 26, 2009.

         
2009
 
Gains (losses) recognized into OCI, net of tax
       
$
(4)
 
Gains (losses) reclassified from Accumulated OCI into income, net of tax
       
$
(9)

The gains/losses reclassified from Accumulated OCI into income were recognized as Other income (expense) in our Consolidated Statement of Income, largely offsetting foreign currency transaction losses/gains recorded when the related intercompany receivables and payables were adjusted for foreign currency fluctuations.  Changes in fair values of the foreign currency forwards recognized directly in our results of operations either from ineffectiveness or exclusion from effectiveness testing were insignificant in the year ended December 26, 2009.

We had a net deferred loss of $12 million, net of tax, as of December 26, 2009 within Accumulated OCI due to treasury locks and forward starting interest rate swaps that have been cash settled, as well as outstanding foreign currency forward contracts.  The majority of this loss arose from the settlement of forward starting interest rate swaps entered into prior to the issuance of our Senior Unsecured Notes due in 2037, and is being reclassed into earnings through 2037 to interest expense.  In 2009, 2008 and 2007 an insignificant amount was reclassified from Accumulated OCI to Interest expense, net as a result of these previously settled cash flow hedges.

As a result of the use of derivative instruments, the Company is exposed to risk that the counterparties will fail to meet their contractual obligations.  To mitigate the counterparty credit risk, we only enter into contracts with carefully selected major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors, and continually assess the creditworthiness of counterparties.  At December 26, 2009, all of the counterparties to our interest rate swaps and foreign currency forwards had investment grade ratings.  To date, all counterparties have performed in accordance with their contractual obligations.
 
Fair Value Disclosures
Fair Value Measurements
Note 14 – Fair Value Disclosures

The following table presents the fair values for those assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis.

   
Fair Value
     
Description
 
Level
 
2009
 
2008
     
Foreign Currency Forwards, net
   
2
   
$
3
   
$
12
         
Interest Rate Swaps, net
   
2
     
44
     
62
         
Other Investments
   
1
     
13
     
10
         
Total
         
$
60
   
$
84
         

The fair value of the Company’s foreign currency forwards and interest rate swaps were determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows considering the risks involved, including nonperformance risk, and using discount rates appropriate for the duration based upon observable inputs.  The other investments include investments in mutual funds, which are used to offset fluctuations in deferred compensation liabilities that employees have chosen to invest in phantom shares of a Stock Index Fund or Bond Index Fund.  The other investments are classified as trading securities and their fair value is determined based on the closing market prices of the respective mutual funds as of December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008.
 
The following table presents the fair values for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value during 2009 on a non-recurring basis, and remaining on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 26, 2009.  Total losses include losses recognized from all non-recurring fair value measurements during the year ended December 26, 2009:

       
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
Total Losses
Description
 
As of
December 26, 2009
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
2009
Long-lived assets held for use
 
$
30
   
$
 
   
$
   
$
30
   
$
56
 
Goodwill
   
     
     
     
     
38
 

Long-lived assets held for use presented in the table above include restaurants or groups of restaurants that were impaired as a result of our semi-annual impairment review or restaurants not meeting held for sale criteria that have been offered for sale at a price less than their carrying value during the year ended December 26, 2009.  Of the $56 million in impairment charges shown in the table above for the year ended December 26, 2009, $20 million was included in Refranchising (gain) loss and $36 million was included in Closures and impairment (income) expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Goodwill in the table above includes the goodwill impairment charges for our Pizza Hut South Korea and LJS/A&W-U.S. reporting units, which are discussed in Note 10.  These impairment charges were recorded in Closures and impairment (income) expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

At December 26, 2009 the carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximated their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.  The fair value of notes receivable net of allowances and lease guarantees less subsequent amortization approximates their carrying value.  The Company’s debt obligations, excluding capital leases, were estimated to have a fair value of $3.3 billion, compared to their carrying value of $3 billion.  We estimated the fair value of debt using market quotes and calculations based on market rates.
 
Pension and Postretirement Medical Benefits
Pension and Postretirement Medical Benefits
Note 15 – Pension and Post-retirement Medical Benefits

Pension Benefits.  We sponsor noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering certain full-time salaried and hourly U.S. employees.  The most significant of these plans, the YUM Retirement Plan (the “Plan”), is funded while benefits from the other U.S. plans are paid by the Company as incurred.  During 2001, the plans covering our U.S. salaried employees were amended such that any salaried employee hired or rehired by YUM after September 30, 2001 is not eligible to participate in those plans.  Benefits are based on years of service and earnings or stated amounts for each year of service.  We also sponsor various defined benefit pension plans covering certain of our non-U.S. employees, the most significant of which are in the U.K.  Our plans in the U.K. have previously been amended such that new employees are not eligible to participate in these plans.

Obligation and Funded Status at Measurement Date:

The following chart summarizes the balance sheet impact, as well as benefit obligations, assets, and funded status associated with our U.S. pension plans and significant International pension plans.  The actuarial valuations for all plans reflect measurement dates coinciding with our fiscal year ends.

   
U.S. Pension Plans
   
International Pension Plans
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
Change in benefit obligation
                                     
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
 
$
923
     
$
842
     
$
126
     
$
161
 
Measurement date adjustment
   
       
21
       
       
2
 
Service cost
   
26
       
30
       
5
       
8
 
Interest cost
   
58
       
53
       
7
       
8
 
Participant contributions
   
       
       
2
       
2
 
Plan amendments
   
1
       
1
       
       
 
Acquisitions
   
       
       
       
 
Curtailment gain
   
(9
)
     
(6
)
     
       
 
Settlement loss
   
2
       
1
       
       
 
Special termination benefits
   
4
       
13
       
       
 
Exchange rate changes
   
       
       
15
       
(48
)
Benefits paid
   
(47
)
     
(48
)
     
(3
)
     
(3
)
Settlement payments
   
(10
)
     
(9
)
     
       
 
Actuarial (gain) loss
   
62
       
25
       
18
       
(4
)
Benefit obligation at end of year
 
$
1,010
     
$
923
     
$
170
     
$
126
 
Change in plan assets
                                     
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
 
$
513
     
$
732
     
$
83
     
$
139
 
Actual return on plan assets
   
132
       
(213
)
     
20
       
(33
)
Employer contributions
   
252
       
54
       
28
       
12
 
Participant contributions
   
       
       
2
       
2
 
Settlement payments
   
(10
)
     
(9
)
     
       
 
Benefits paid
   
(47
)
     
(48
)
     
(3
)
     
(3
)
Exchange rate changes
   
       
       
11
       
(34
)
Administrative expenses
   
(5
)
     
(3
)
     
       
 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
 
$
835
     
$
5133
     
$
141
     
$
83
 
Funded status at end of year
 
$
(175
)
   
$
(410
)
   
$
(29
)
   
$
(43
)
 
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet:
           
   
U.S. Pension Plans
   
International Pension Plans
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
Accrued benefit liability – current
 
$
(8
)
   
$
(11
)
   
$
     
$
 
Accrued benefit liability – non-current
   
(167
)
     
(399
)
     
(29
)
     
(43
)
   
$
(175
)
   
$
(410
)
   
$
(29
)
   
$
(43
)

Amounts recognized as a loss in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income:
           
   
U.S. Pension Plans
   
International Pension Plans
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
Actuarial net loss
 
$
342
     
$
371
     
$
48
     
$
41
 
Prior service cost
   
4
       
3
       
       
 
   
$
346
     
$
374
     
$
48
     
$
41
 

The accumulated benefit obligation for the U.S. and International pension plans was $1,099 million and $970 million at December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, respectively.

Information for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets:
           
   
U.S. Pension Plans
   
International Pension Plans
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
Projected benefit obligation
 
$
1,010
     
$
923
     
$
82
     
$
63
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
   
958
       
867
       
76
       
58
 
Fair value of plan assets
   
835
       
513
       
71
       
34
 

Information for pension plans with a projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets:
           
   
U.S. Pension Plans
   
International Pension Plans
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
Projected benefit obligation
 
$
1,010
     
$
923
     
$
170
     
$
126
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
   
958
       
867
       
141
       
103
 
Fair value of plan assets
   
835
       
513
       
141
       
83
 

Our funding policy with respect to the U.S. Plan is to contribute amounts necessary to satisfy minimum pension funding requirements, including requirements of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, plus such additional amounts from time to time as are determined to be appropriate to improve the U.S. Plan’s funded status.  We currently do not plan to make any contributions to the U.S. Plan in 2010.

The funding rules for our pension plans outside of the U.S. vary from country to country and depend on many factors including discount rates, performance of plan assets, local laws and regulations.  The projected benefit obligation of our pension plans in the U.K. exceeded plan assets by $29 million at our 2009 measurement date.  We have committed to make discretionary funding contributions of approximately $15 million in 2010 to one of these plans.

We do not anticipate any plan assets being returned to the Company during 2010 for any plans.

Components of net periodic benefit cost:
   
U.S. Pension Plans
   
International Pension Plans
 
Net periodic benefit cost
 
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
Service cost
 
$
26
     
$
30
     
$
33
     
$
5
     
$
8
     
$
9
 
Interest cost
   
58
       
53
       
50
       
7
       
8
       
8
 
Amortization of prior service cost(a)
   
1
       
       
1
       
       
       
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(59
)
     
(53
)
     
(51
)
     
(7
)
     
(9
)
     
(9
)
Amortization of net loss
   
13
       
6
       
23
       
2
       
       
1
 
Net periodic benefit cost
 
$
39
     
$
36
     
$
56
     
$
7
     
$
7
     
$
9
 
Additional loss recognized due to:
Settlement(b)
 
$
2
     
$
2
     
$
     
$
     
$
     
$
 
Special termination benefits(c)
 
$
4
     
$
13
     
$
     
$
     
$
     
$
 
 
Pension losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
   
U.S. Pension Plans
     
International Pension Plans
 
   
2009
   
2008
       
2009
   
2008
   
Beginning of year
 
$
374
     
$
80
         
$
41
     
$
13
     
Net actuarial loss
   
(15
)
     
301
           
5
       
40
     
Amortization of net loss
   
(13
)
     
(6
)
         
(2
)
     
     
Settlements
   
(1
)
     
(1
)
         
       
     
Prior service cost
   
2
       
           
       
     
Amortization of prior service cost
   
(1
)
     
           
       
     
Exchange rate changes
   
       
           
4
       
(12
)
   
End of year
 
$
346
     
$
374
         
$
48
     
$
41
     
 
(a)
Prior service costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of employees expected to receive benefits.
   
(b)
Settlement loss results from benefit payments from a non-funded plan exceeding the sum of the service cost and interest cost for that plan during the year.
   
(c)
Special termination benefits primarily related to the U.S. business transformation measures taken in 2008 and 2009.

The estimated net loss for the U.S. and International pension plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic pension cost in 2010 is $23 million and $2 million, respectively.  The estimated prior service cost for the U.S. pension plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic pension cost in 2010 is $1 million.

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at the measurement dates:
           
   
U.S. Pension Plans
   
International Pension Plans
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
Discount rate
   
6.30%
       
6.50%
       
5.50%
       
5.50%
 
Rate of compensation increase
   
3.75%
       
3.75%
       
4.41%
       
4.10%
 

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the net periodic benefit cost for fiscal years:
           
   
U.S. Pension Plans
   
International Pension Plans
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
Discount rate
   
6.50%
       
6.50%
       
5.95%
       
5.50%
       
5.60%
       
5.00%
 
Long-term rate of return on plan assets
   
8.00%
       
8.00%
       
8.00%
       
7.20%
       
7.28%
       
7.07%
 
Rate of compensation increase
   
3.75%
       
3.75%
       
3.75%
       
4.11%
       
4.30%
       
3.78%
 

Our estimated long-term rate of return on plan assets represents the weighted-average of expected future returns on the asset categories included in our target investment allocation based primarily on the historical returns for each asset category, adjusted for an assessment of current market conditions.

Plan Assets

The fair values of our pension plan assets at December 26, 2009 by asset category and level within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

   
U.S. Pension
Plans
 
International
Pension Plans
Level 1:
               
Cash
 
$
4
   
$
7
 
                 
Level 2:
               
Cash Equivalents(a)
   
39
     
 
Equity Securities - U.S. Large cap(b)
   
271
     
5
 
Equity Securities - U.S. Mid cap(b)
   
46
     
 
Equity Securities - U.S. Small cap(b)
   
46
     
 
Equity Securities - Non-U.S.(b)
   
89
     
96
 
Fixed Income Securities – U.S. Corporate(b)
   
194
     
14
 
Fixed Income Securities – U.S. Government and Government Agencies(c)
   
132
     
 
Fixed Income Securities – Non-U.S. Government(b)(c)
   
14
     
19
 
Total fair value of plan assets
 
$
835
   
$
141
 

(a)
Short-term investments in money market funds
   
(b)
Securities held in common trusts
   
(c)
Investments held by the U.S. Plan are directly held

Our primary objectives regarding the investment strategy for the Plan’s assets, which make up 86% of total pension plan assets at the 2009 measurement date, are to reduce interest rate and market risk, to provide adequate liquidity to meet immediate and future payment requirements and to meet minimum funding requirements.  To achieve these objectives, we are using a combination of active and passive investment strategies.  Our equity securities, currently targeted at 55% of our investment mix, consist primarily of low cost index funds focused on achieving long-term capital appreciation.  We diversify our equity risk by investing in several different U.S. and foreign market index funds.  Investing in these index funds provides us with the adequate liquidity required to fund benefit payments and plan expenses.  The fixed income asset allocation, currently targeted at 45% of our mix, is actively managed and consists of long duration fixed income securities that help to reduce exposure to interest rate variation and to better correlate asset maturities with obligations.

A mutual fund held as an investment by the Plan includes YUM stock valued at less than $0.5 million at December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008 (less than 1% of total plan assets in each instance).
 
Benefit Payments

The benefits expected to be paid in each of the next five years and in the aggregate for the five years thereafter are set forth below:

Year ended:
     
U.S.
Pension Plans
   
International
Pension Plans
2010
     
$
52
     
$
2
 
2011
       
51
       
2
 
2012
       
40
       
2
 
2013
       
48
       
2
 
2014
       
46
       
2
 
2015 - 2019
       
278
       
10
 

Expected benefits are estimated based on the same assumptions used to measure our benefit obligation on the measurement date and include benefits attributable to estimated further employee service.
 
Post-retirement Medical Benefits

Our post-retirement plan provides health care benefits, principally to U.S. salaried retirees and their dependents, and includes retiree cost sharing provisions.  During 2001, the plan was amended such that any salaried employee hired or rehired by YUM after September 30, 2001 is not eligible to participate in this plan.  Employees hired prior to September 30, 2001 are eligible for benefits if they meet age and service requirements and qualify for retirement benefits.  We fund our post-retirement plan as benefits are paid.

At the end of both 2009 and 2008, the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation was $73 million.  The unrecognized actuarial loss recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive loss is less than $1 million at the end of 2009 and $2 million at the end of 2008.  The net periodic benefit cost recorded in 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $7 million, $10 million and $5 million, respectively, the majority of which is interest cost on the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation.  2009 and 2008 costs included $1 million and $4 million, respectively, of special termination benefits primarily related to the U.S. business transformation measures described in Note 5.  Approximately $2 million was charged to retained earnings in 2008 related to changing the measurement date for our post-retirement plan to our fiscal year end.  The weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost for the post-retirement medical plan are identical to those as shown for the U.S. pension plans.  Our assumed heath care cost trend rates for the following year as of 2009 and 2008 are 7.8% and 7.5%, respectively, with expected ultimate trend rates of 4.5% reached in 2028 and 5.25% reached in 2015, respectively.

There is a cap on our medical liability for certain retirees.  The cap for Medicare eligible retirees was reached in 2000 and the cap for non-Medicare eligible retirees is expected to be reached in 2011; once the cap is reached, our annual cost per retiree will not increase.  A one-percentage-point increase or decrease in assumed health care cost trend rates would have less than a $1 million impact on total service and interest cost and on the post-retirement benefit obligation.  The benefits expected to be paid in each of the next five years are approximately $7 million and in aggregate for the five years thereafter are $31 million.
 
Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights
Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights
Note 16 – Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights

At year end 2009, we had four stock award plans in effect: the YUM! Brands, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan and the 1997 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“collectively the “LTIPs”), the YUM! Brands, Inc. Restaurant General Manager Stock Option Plan (“RGM Plan”) and the YUM! Brands, Inc. SharePower Plan (“SharePower”).  Under all our plans, the exercise price of stock options and stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) granted must be equal to or greater than the average market price or the ending market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant.

Potential awards to employees and non-employee directors under the LTIPs include stock options, incentive stock options, SARs, restricted stock, stock units, restricted stock units, performance restricted stock units, performance share units and performance units.  Through December 26, 2009, we have issued only stock options, SARs, restricted stock units and performance share units under the LTIPs.  While awards under the LTIPs can have varying vesting provisions and exercise periods, outstanding awards under the LTIPs vest in periods ranging from immediate to 5 years and expire ten years after grant.

Potential awards to employees under the RGM Plan include stock options, SARs, restricted stock and restricted stock units.  Through December 26, 2009, we have issued only stock options and SARs under this plan.  RGM Plan awards granted have a four year cliff vesting period and expire ten years after grant.  Certain RGM Plan awards are granted upon attainment of performance conditions in the previous year.  Expense for such awards is recognized over a period that includes the performance condition period.

Potential awards to employees under SharePower include stock options, SARs, restricted stock and restricted stock units.  SharePower awards consist only of stock options and SARs to date, which vest over a period ranging from one to four years and expire no longer than ten years after grant.

At year end 2009, approximately 24 million shares were available for future share-based compensation grants under the above plans.

We estimated the fair value of each award made during 2009, 2008 and 2007 as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
Risk-free interest rate
 
1.9
%
   
3.0
%
   
4.7
%
Expected term (years)
 
5.9
     
6.0
     
6.0
 
Expected volatility
 
32.3
%
   
30.9
%
   
28.9
%
Expected dividend yield
 
2.6
%
   
1.7
%
   
2.0
%

We believe it is appropriate to group our awards into two homogeneous groups when estimating expected term.  These groups consist of grants made primarily to restaurant-level employees under the RGM Plan, which cliff vest after four years and expire ten years after grant, and grants made to executives under our other stock award plans, which typically have a graded vesting schedule of 25% per year over four years and expire ten years after grant.  We use a single weighted-average term for our awards that have a graded vesting schedule.  Based on analysis of our historical exercise and post-vesting termination behavior, we have determined that our restaurant-level employees and our executives exercised the awards on average after five years and six years, respectively.

When determining expected volatility, we consider both historical volatility of our stock as well as implied volatility associated with our traded options.

A summary of award activity as of December 26, 2009, and changes during the year then ended is presented below.

   
Shares
   
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in millions)
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
 
46,918
     
$
20.55
                 
Granted
 
7,766
       
29.30
                 
Exercised
 
(10,646
)
     
12.82
                 
Forfeited or expired
 
(2,373
)
     
30.46
                 
Outstanding at the end of the year
 
41,665
     
$
23.59
     
5.78
   
$
502
 
Exercisable at the end of the year
 
25,127
     
$
18.74
     
4.20
   
$
420
 

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of awards granted during 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $7.29, $10.91 and $8.85, respectively.  The total intrinsic value of stock options and SARs exercised during the years ended December 26, 2009, December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007, was $217 million, $145 million and $238 million, respectively.

As of December 26, 2009, there was $93 million of unrecognized compensation cost, which will be reduced by any forfeitures that occur, related to unvested awards that is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 2.6 years.  The total fair value at grant date of awards vested during 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $56 million, $54 million and $57 million, respectively.

The total compensation expense for stock options and SARs recognized was $48 million, $51 million and $56 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The related tax benefit recognized from this expense was $16 million, $17 million and $19 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Cash received from stock options exercises for 2009, 2008 and 2007, was $113 million, $72 million and $112 million, respectively.  Tax benefits realized on our tax returns from tax deductions associated with stock options and SARs exercised for 2009, 2008 and 2007 totaled $57 million, $40 million and $76 million, respectively.

While historically the Company has repurchased shares of our Common Stock on the open market to satisfy award exercises, we did not repurchase shares during 2009.

In January 2008, we granted an award of 187,398 restricted stock units to our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”).  The award was made under the LTIPs.  The award vests after four years and had a market value of $7.0 million as of January 24, 2008.  The award is being expensed over the four year vesting period.  The award will be paid to our CEO in shares of YUM common stock six months following his retirement provided that he does not leave the company before the award vests.  We recognized $2 million of expense in both 2009 and 2008.

In 2009 we modified our long-term incentive compensation program for certain executives, including our CEO, Chief Financial Officer and our operating segment Presidents.  As part of these changes we granted 78,499 performance share units, with a total grant date fair value of $2.3 million, under the LTIPs.  The awards vest after three years and are being expensed over this period.  The ultimate number of shares to be issued is contingent upon the achievement of certain performance conditions with a maximum payout of 156,998 shares.  Total expense recognized in 2009 for these awards was $0.8 million.  Additionally, these executives are no longer eligible to participate in the matching stock program under our Executive Income Deferral Program as described in Note 17.

Other Compensation and Benefit Programs
Other Compensation and Benefit Programs
Note 17 – Other Compensation and Benefit Programs

Executive Income Deferral Program (the “EID Plan”)

The EID Plan allows participants to defer receipt of a portion of their annual salary and all or a portion of their incentive compensation.  As defined by the EID Plan, we credit the amounts deferred with earnings based on the investment options selected by the participants.  These investment options are limited to cash, phantom shares of our Common Stock, phantom shares of a Stock Index Fund and phantom shares of a Bond Index Fund.  Additionally, the EID Plan allows participants to defer incentive compensation to purchase phantom shares of our Common Stock and receive a 33% Company match on the amount deferred.  Deferrals receiving a match are similar to a restricted stock unit award in that participants will generally forfeit both the match and incentive compensation amounts deferred if they voluntarily separate from employment during a vesting period that is two years.  We expense the intrinsic value of the match and the incentive compensation over the requisite service period which includes the vesting period.  Investments in cash, the Stock Index fund and the Bond Index fund will be distributed in cash at a date as elected by the employee and therefore are classified as a liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.  We recognize compensation expense or income for the appreciation or depreciation, respectively, of these investments.  We recognized compensation expense of $4 million in 2009, compensation income of $4 million in 2008 and compensation expense of $4 million in 2007 for losses and earnings on these investments.

As investments in the phantom shares of our Common Stock can only be settled in shares of our Common Stock, we do not recognize compensation expense for the appreciation or the depreciation, if any, of these investments.  Deferrals into the phantom shares of our Common Stock are credited to the Common Stock Account as they are earned.  As of December 26, 2009, deferrals to phantom shares of our Common Stock within the EID Plan totaled approximately 6.4 million shares.  We recognized compensation expense for amortization of the Company match of $5 million, $6 million and $5 million, in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  These expense amounts do not include the salary or bonus actually credited to Common Stock of $23 million, $20 million and $17 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Contributory 401(k) Plan

We sponsor a contributory plan to provide retirement benefits under the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “401(k) Plan”) for eligible U.S. salaried and hourly employees.  Participants are able to elect to contribute up to 75% of eligible compensation on a pre-tax basis.  Participants may allocate their contributions to one or any combination of 10 investment options or a self-managed account within the 401(k) Plan.  Effective for contributions made from and after April 1, 2008, we match 100% of the participant’s contribution to the 401(k) Plan up to 6% of eligible compensation.  Prior to April 1, 2008, we matched 100% of the participant’s contribution to the 401(k) Plan up to 3% of eligible compensation and 50% of the participant’s contribution on the next 2% of eligible compensation.  We recognized as compensation expense our total matching contribution of $16 million in 2009 and 2008 and $13 million in 2007.
 
Shareholders' Equity
Shareholders' Equity
Note 18 – Shareholders’ Equity

There were no shares of our Common Stock repurchased during 2009.  Under the authority of our Board of Directors, we repurchased shares of our Common Stock during 2008 and 2007.  All amounts exclude applicable transaction fees.

     
Shares Repurchased
(thousands)
 
Dollar Value of Shares
Repurchased
Authorization Date
   
2009
 
2008
 
2007
 
2009
 
2008
 
2007
September 2009
   
 
 
 
$
   
$
   
$
 
January 2008
   
 
23,943
 
 
     
802
     
 
October 2007
   
 
22,875
 
11,431
 
     
813
     
437
 
March 2007
   
 
 
15,092
   
     
     
500
 
September 2006
   
 
 
15,274
   
     
     
469
 
Total
   
 
46,818
 
41,797
 
$
   
$
1,615
(a)
 
$
1,406
(b)

(a)
Amount excludes the effect of $13 million in share repurchases (0.4 million shares) with trade dates prior to the 2007 fiscal year end but cash settlement dates subsequent to the 2007 fiscal year end.
   
(b)
Amount excludes the effects of $17 million in share repurchases (0.6 million shares) with trade dates prior to the 2006 fiscal year end but cash settlement dates subsequent to the 2006 fiscal year end and includes the effect of $13 million in share repurchases (0.4 million shares) with trade dates prior to the 2007 fiscal year end but cash settlement dates subsequent to the 2007 fiscal year.

As of December 26, 2009, we have $300 million available for future repurchases under our September 2009 share repurchase authorization.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) – Comprehensive income is Net Income plus certain other items that are recorded directly to shareholders’ equity.  Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the Company’s derivative instruments and unrecognized pension and post-retirement losses are recorded net of the related income tax effects.  Refer to Note 15 for additional information about our pension accounting and Note 13 for additional information about our derivative instruments.  The following table gives further detail regarding the composition of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008.

   
2009
   
2008
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
$
47
     
$
(129
)
 
Pension and post-retirement losses, net of tax
   
(259
)
     
(272
)
 
Net unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net of tax
   
(12
)
     
(17
)
 
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
(224
)
   
$
(418
)
 

Income Taxes
Income Taxes
Note 19 – Income Taxes

The details of our income tax provision (benefit) are set forth below:

   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
Current:
Federal
$
(21
)
   
$
168
     
$
175
   
 
Foreign
 
251
       
151
       
151
   
 
State
 
11
       
(1
)
     
(3
)
 
     
241
       
318
       
323
   
                               
Deferred:
Federal
 
92
       
(12
)
     
(71
)
 
 
Foreign
 
(30
)
     
3
       
27
   
 
State
 
10
       
10
       
3
   
     
72
       
1
       
(41
)
 
   
$
313
     
$
319
     
$
282
   

For 2009, the current federal tax benefit resulted from the favorable impact for pension contributions made during the year and lower U.S. taxable income.  The benefit associated with pension contributions was fully offset in the deferred federal provision.  Also, for 2009, the current foreign tax provision included tax expense primarily related to continued growth in the China business as well as withholding tax expense associated with the distribution of intercompany dividends.

The deferred tax provision includes $26 million, $30 million and $120 million of benefit in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, for changes in valuation allowances due to changes in determinations regarding the likelihood of the use of certain deferred tax assets that existed at the beginning of the year.  The deferred tax provision also includes $16 million, $43 million and $16 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, for increases in valuation allowances recorded against deferred tax assets generated during the year.  The increase for 2008 includes a full valuation allowance for net operating losses generated by certain tax planning strategies implemented during the year.  Total changes in valuation allowances, including the impact of foreign currency translation and other adjustments, were decreases of $67 million, $54 million and $37 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  See additional discussion of valuation allowance adjustments in the effective tax rate discussion on the following page.

The deferred foreign tax provision includes less than $1 million of expense in 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $17 million of expense in 2007 for the impact of changes in statutory tax rates in various countries.  The deferred foreign tax provision in 2008 includes $36 million of expense offset by the same amount in the current foreign tax provision that resulted from a tax law change.  The $17 million of expense in 2007 includes $20 million for the Mexico tax law change enacted during the fourth quarter of 2007.

The deferred state tax provision in 2009 includes $10 million ($7 million, net of federal tax) of expense for the impact of pension contributions made during the year.  The deferred state tax provision in 2008 includes $18 million ($12 million, net of federal tax) of expense for the impact associated with our plan to distribute certain foreign earnings.  The deferred state tax provision in 2007 includes $4 million ($3 million, net of federal tax) of benefit for the impact of state law changes.

U.S. and foreign income before income taxes are set forth below:

 
2009
   
2008
   
2007
U.S.
$
269
     
$
430
     
$
527
 
Foreign
 
1,127
       
861
       
664
 
 
$
1,396
     
$
1,291
     
$
1,191
 

The reconciliation of income taxes calculated at the U.S. federal tax statutory rate to our effective tax rate is set forth below:

     
2009
   
2008
   
2007
U.S. federal statutory rate
   
35.0
%
   
35.0
%
   
35.0
%
State income tax, net of federal tax benefit
   
1.0
     
0.6
     
1.0
 
Foreign and U.S. tax effects attributable to foreign operations
   
(11.4
)
   
(14.5
)
   
(5.7
)
Adjustments to reserves and prior years
   
(0.6
)
   
3.5
     
2.6
 
Valuation allowance additions (reversals)
   
(0.7
)
   
0.6
     
(9.0
)
Other, net
   
(0.9
)
   
(0.5
)
   
(0.2
)
Effective income tax rate
   
22.4
%
   
24.7
%
   
23.7
%

Our 2009 effective tax rate was positively impacted by the year-over-year change in adjustments to reserves and prior years (including certain out-of-years adjustments that decreased our effective tax rate by 1.6 percentage points in 2009).  Benefits associated with our foreign and U.S. tax effects attributable to foreign operations decreased versus prior year  as a result of withholding taxes associated with the distribution of intercompany dividends and an increase in tax expense for certain foreign markets.  These increases were partially offset by lapping a 2008 expense associated with our plan to distribute certain foreign earnings.  Our 2009 effective tax rate was also positively impacted by the reversal of foreign valuation allowances associated  with certain deferred tax assets that we now believe are more likely than not to be utilized on future tax returns.  Additionally, our rate was lower as a result of lapping the 2008 gain on the sale of our interest in our unconsolidated affiliate in Japan.

Our 2008 effective income tax rate was negatively impacted versus 2007 by lapping valuation allowance reversals made in the prior year as discussed below.  This negative impact was partially offset by the reversal of foreign valuation allowances in the current year associated with certain deferred tax assets that we now believe are more likely than not to be utilized on future tax returns.  Additionally, the effective tax rate was negatively impacted by the year-over-year change in adjustments to reserves and prior years (including certain out-of-year adjustments that increased our effective tax rate by 1.8 percentage points in 2008).  Benefits associated with our foreign and U.S. tax effects attributable to foreign operations positively impacted the effective tax rate as a result of lapping 2007 expenses associated with the distribution of an intercompany dividend and adjustments to our deferred tax balances that resulted from the Mexico tax law change, as further discussed below, as well as a higher percentage of our income being earned outside the U.S.  These benefits were partially offset in 2008 by the gain on the sale of our interest in our unconsolidated affiliate in Japan and expense associated with our plan to distribute certain foreign earnings.  We also recognized deferred tax assets for the net operating losses generated by certain tax planning strategies implemented in 2008 included in foreign and U.S. tax effects attributable to foreign operations (1.7 percentage point impact).  However, we provided a full valuation allowance on these assets as we do not believe it is more likely than not that they will be realized in the future.
 
Our 2007 effective income tax rate was positively impacted by valuation allowance reversals.  In December 2007, the Company finalized various tax planning strategies based on completing a review of our international operations, distributed a $275 million intercompany dividend and sold our interest in our Japan unconsolidated affiliate.  As a result, in the fourth quarter of 2007, we reversed approximately $82 million of valuation allowances associated with foreign tax credit carryovers that are more likely than not to be claimed on future tax returns.  In 2007, benefits associated with our foreign and U.S. tax effects attributable to foreign operations were negatively impacted by $36 million of expense associated with the $275 million intercompany dividend and approximately $20 million of expense for adjustments to our deferred tax balances as a result of the Mexico tax law change enacted during the fourth quarter of 2007.

Adjustments to reserves and prior years include the effects of the reconciliation of income tax amounts recorded in our Consolidated Statements of Income to amounts reflected on our tax returns, including any adjustments to the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Adjustments to reserves and prior years also includes changes in tax reserves, including interest thereon, established for potential exposure we may incur if a taxing authority takes a position on a matter contrary to our position.  We evaluate these reserves on a quarterly basis to ensure that they have been appropriately adjusted for events, including audit settlements that we believe may impact our exposure.

The details of 2009 and 2008 deferred tax assets (liabilities) are set forth below:
 
 
2009
   
2008
Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards
$
230
     
$
256
 
Employee benefits
 
148
       
233
 
Share-based compensation
 
106
       
96
 
Self-insured casualty claims
 
59
       
71
 
Lease related liabilities
 
157
       
150
 
Various liabilities
 
100
       
98
 
Deferred income and other
 
30
       
41
 
  Gross deferred tax assets
 
830
       
945
 
Deferred tax asset valuation allowances
 
(187
)
     
(254
)
  Net deferred tax assets
$
643
     
$
691
 
                 
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
$
(184
)
   
$
(164
)
Lease related assets
 
(75
)
     
(69
)
Other
 
(125
)
     
(134
)
  Gross deferred tax liabilities
 
(384
)
     
(367
)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
$
259
     
$
324
 

Reported in Consolidated Balance Sheets as:
             
Deferred income taxes – current
$
81
     
$
81
 
Deferred income taxes – long-term
 
251
       
300
 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
 
(7
)
     
(4
)
Other liabilities and deferred credits
 
(66
)
     
(53
)
 
$
259
     
$
324
 
 
We have not provided deferred tax on certain undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries as we believe they are indefinitely reinvested.  This amount may become taxable upon an actual or deemed repatriation of assets from the subsidiaries or a sale or liquidation of the subsidiaries.  We estimate that our total net undistributed earnings upon which we have not provided deferred tax total approximately $875 million at December 26, 2009.  A determination of the deferred tax liability on such earnings is not practicable.

Foreign operating and capital loss carryforwards totaling $610 million and state operating loss carryforwards totaling $1.4 billion at year end 2009 are being carried forward in jurisdictions where we are permitted to use tax losses from prior periods to reduce future taxable income.  These losses will expire as follows:  $10 million in 2010, $150 million between 2011 and 2014, $1.4 billion between 2015 and 2029 and $428 million may be carried forward indefinitely.  In addition, tax credits totaling $4 million are available to reduce certain state liabilities, of which all may be carried forward indefinitely.

We recognize the benefit of our positions taken or expected to be taken in our tax returns in the financial statements when it is more likely than not (i.e. a likelihood of more than fifty percent) that the position would be sustained upon examination by tax authorities.  A recognized tax position is then measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon settlement.

The Company had $301 million of unrecognized tax benefits at December 26, 2009, $259 million of which, if recognized, would affect the effective income tax rate.  A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits follows:

     
2009
   
2008
 
Beginning of Year
 
$
296
   
$
343
 
 
Additions on tax positions related to the current year
   
48
     
53
 
 
Additions for tax positions of prior years
   
59
     
21
 
 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years
   
(68
)
   
(110
)
 
Reductions for settlements
   
(33
)
   
(2
)
 
Reductions due to statute expiration
   
(6
)
   
(7
)
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
5
     
(2
)
End of Year
 
$
301
   
$
296
 
           

The major jurisdictions in which the Company files income tax returns include the U.S. federal jurisdiction, China, the United Kingdom, Mexico and Australia.  As of December 26, 2009, the earliest years that the Company was subject to examination in these jurisdictions were 1999 in the U.S., 2006 in China, 2003 in the United Kingdom, 2001 in Mexico and 2005 in Australia.  In addition, the Company is subject to various U.S. state income tax examinations, for which, in the aggregate, we had significant unrecognized tax benefits at December 26, 2009.  The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that its unrecognized tax benefits may decrease by approximately $87 million in the next 12 months, each of which are individually insignificant, including approximately $71 million, which if recognized upon audit settlement or statute expiration, will affect the 2010 effective tax rate.

At December 26, 2009, long-term liabilities of $264 million, including $49 million for the payment of accrued interest and penalties, are included in Other liabilities and deferred credits as reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  Total accrued interest and penalties recorded at December 26, 2009 were $41 million.  During 2009, accrued interest and penalties decreased by $8 million, of which $6 million was recognized in our Consolidated Statement of Income.  At December 27, 2008, long-term liabilities of $229 million, including $32 million for the payment of accrued interest and penalties, were included in Other liabilities and deferred credits as reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  Total accrued interest and penalties recorded at December 27, 2008 were $49 million.  During 2008, accrued interest and penalties decreased $9 million, of which $7 million was recognized in our Consolidated Statement of Income.  The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as components of its income tax provision.
 
Reportable Operating Segments
Reportable Operating Segments
Note 20 – Reportable Operating Segments

We are principally engaged in developing, operating, franchising and licensing the worldwide KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, LJS and A&W concepts. KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, LJS and A&W operate in 108, 92, 20, 6 and 9 countries and territories, respectively.  Our five largest international markets based on operating profit in 2009 are China, Asia Franchise, Australia, United Kingdom, and Latin America Franchise.

We identify our operating segments based on management responsibility.  The China Division includes mainland China, Thailand and KFC Taiwan, and YRI includes the remainder of our international operations.  In the U.S., we consider LJS and A&W to be a single operating segment.  We consider our KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell and LJS/A&W operating segments in the U.S. to be similar and therefore have aggregated them into a single reportable operating segment.

Reported segment results for 2008 and 2007 have been restated to be consistent with current period presentation (See Note 2).

       
Revenues
       
2009
   
2008
   
2007
U.S.
     
$
4,473
     
$
5,132
     
$
5,202
 
YRI(a)
       
2,713
       
3,044
       
3,089
 
China Division(a)
       
3,682
       
3,128
       
2,144
 
Unallocated(b)(c)
       
(32
)
     
       
 
       
$
10,836
     
$
11,304
     
$
10,435
 

       
Operating Profit; Interest Expense, Net; and
Income Before Income Taxes
       
2009
   
2008
   
2007
U.S.
     
$
647
     
$
641
     
$
685
 
YRI
       
491
       
522
       
474
 
China Division(d)
       
602
       
480
       
375
 
Unallocated Franchise and license fees and income(b)(c)
       
(32
)
     
       
 
Unallocated and corporate expenses(c)(e)
       
(189
)
     
(248
)
     
(197
)
Unallocated Impairment expense(c)(f)
       
(26
)
     
       
 
Unallocated Other income (expense)(c)(g)
       
71
       
117
       
9
 
Unallocated Refranchising gain (loss)(c)
       
26
       
5
       
11
 
Operating Profit
       
1,590
       
1,517
       
1,357
 
Interest expense, net
       
(194
)
     
(226
)
     
(166
)
Income Before Income Taxes
     
$
1,396
     
$
1,291
     
$
1,191
 
 
       
Depreciation and Amortization
       
2009
   
2008
   
2007
U.S.
     
$
216
     
$
231
     
$
247
 
YRI
       
149
       
158
       
161
 
China Division
       
200
       
151
       
117
 
Corporate
       
15
       
16
       
17
 
       
$
580
     
$
556
     
$
542
 

       
Capital Spending
       
2009
   
2008
   
2007
U.S.
     
$
270
     
$
349
     
$
320
 
YRI
       
232
       
260
       
179
 
China Division
       
290
       
320
       
224
 
Corporate
       
5
       
6
       
3
 
       
$
797
     
$
935
     
$
726
 

       
Identifiable Assets
       
2009
   
2008
   
2007
U.S.
     
$
2,575
     
$
2,739
     
$
2,884
 
YRI(h)
       
2,294
       
1,873
       
2,254
 
China Division(h)
       
1,786
       
1,395
       
1,116
 
Corporate(i)
       
493
       
520
       
934
 
       
$
7,148
     
$
6,527
     
$
7,188
 

       
Long-Lived Assets(j)
       
2009
   
2008
   
2007
U.S.
     
$
2,260
     
$
2,413
     
$
2,595
 
YRI(k)
       
1,413
       
1,162
       
1,450
 
China Division(k)
       
1,283
       
1,012
       
757
 
Corporate
       
45
       
63
       
73
 
       
$
5,001
     
$
4,650
     
$
4,875
 

(a)
Includes revenues of $1.1 billion, $1.2 billion and $1.3 billion for entities in the United Kingdom for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Includes revenues of $3.4 billion, $2.8 billion and $1.9 billion in mainland China for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
   
(b)
Amount consists of reimbursements to KFC franchisees for installation costs of ovens for the national launch of Kentucky Grilled Chicken.  See Note 5.
   
(c)
Amounts have not been allocated to the U.S., YRI or China Division segments for performance reporting purposes.
   
(d)
Includes equity income of unconsolidated affiliates of $36 million, $40 million and $47 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, for the China Division.
   
(e)
2009 and 2008 includes approximately $16 million and $49 million, respectively, of charges relating to U.S. general and administrative productivity initiatives and realignment of resources.  Additionally, 2008 includes $7 million of charges relating to investments in our U.S. Brands.  See Note 5.
   
(f)
2009 includes a $26 million charge to write-off goodwill associated with our LJS and A&W businesses in the U.S.  See Note 10.
   
(g)
2009 includes a $68 million gain related to the acquisition of additional interest in and consolidation of a former unconsolidated affiliate and 2008 includes a $100 million gain recognized on the sale of our interest in our unconsolidated affiliate in Japan.  See Note 5.
   
(h)
There was no investment in unconsolidated affiliates for YRI in 2009 or 2008, as we sold our interest in our unconsolidated affiliate in Japan during 2008.  See Note 5.  YRI had an investment in our Japan unconsolidated affiliate of $63 million for 2007.  China Division includes investment in 4 unconsolidated affiliates totaling $144 million for 2009.  2008 and 2007 includes investments in unconsolidated affiliates of $65 million and $90 million, respectively, for the China Division.  The 2009 increase was driven by our acquisition of interest in Little Sheep, net of our acquisition of additional interest in and consolidation of our unconsolidated affiliate in Shanghai, China.  See Note 5.
   
(i)
Primarily includes deferred tax assets, property, plant and equipment, net, related to our office facilities and cash.
   
(j)
Includes property, plant and equipment, net, goodwill, and intangible assets, net.
   
(k)
Includes long-lived assets of $660 million, $602 million and $843 million for entities in the United Kingdom for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The yearly fluctuations in long-lived assets were primarily driven by the impact of foreign currency.  Includes long-lived assets of $1.2 billion, $905 million and $651 million in mainland China for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

See Note 5 for additional operating segment disclosures related to impairment, store closure (income) costs and the carrying amount of assets held for sale.
 
Contingencies
Contingencies
Note 21 – Contingencies

Lease Guarantees

As a result of (a) assigning our interest in obligations under real estate leases as a condition to the refranchising of certain Company restaurants; (b) contributing certain Company restaurants to unconsolidated affiliates; and (c) guaranteeing certain other leases, we are frequently contingently liable on lease agreements.  These leases have varying terms, the latest of which expires in 2026.  As of December 26, 2009, the potential amount of undiscounted payments we could be required to make in the event of non-payment by the primary lessee was approximately $500 million.  The present value of these potential payments discounted at our pre-tax cost of debt at December 26, 2009 was approximately $425 million.  Our franchisees are the primary lessees under the vast majority of these leases.  We generally have cross-default provisions with these franchisees that would put them in default of their franchise agreement in the event of non-payment under the lease.  We believe these cross-default provisions significantly reduce the risk that we will be required to make payments under these leases.  Accordingly, the liability recorded for our probable exposure under such leases at December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008 was not material.
 
Franchise Loan Pool and Equipment Guarantees

We have provided a partial guarantee of approximately $15 million of a franchisee loan program used primarily to assist franchisees in the development of new restaurants and, to a lesser extent, in connection with the Company’s historical refranchising programs at December 26, 2009.  We have also provided two letters of credit totaling approximately $23 million in support of the franchisee loan program.  One such letter of credit could be used if we fail to meet our obligations under our guarantee.  The other letter of credit could be used, in certain circumstances, to fund our participation in the funding of the franchisee loan program.  The total loans outstanding under the loan pool were $54 million at December 26, 2009.

In addition to the guarantee described above, YUM has provided guarantees of $40 million on behalf of franchisees for several equipment financing programs related to specific initiatives, the most significant of which was the purchase of ovens by KFC franchisees for the launch of Kentucky Grilled Chicken.  We have provided a letter of credit totaling $5 million which could be used if we fail to meet our obligations under our guarantee under one equipment financing program.  The total loans outstanding under these equipment financing programs were approximately $48 million at December 26, 2009.

Unconsolidated Affiliates Guarantees

From time to time we have guaranteed certain lines of credit and loans of unconsolidated affiliates.  At December 26, 2009 there are no guarantees outstanding for unconsolidated affiliates.  Our unconsolidated affiliates had total revenues of approximately $760 million for the year ended December 26, 2009 and assets and debt of approximately $365 million and $40 million, respectively, at December 26, 2009.

Insurance Programs

We are self-insured for a substantial portion of our current and prior years’ coverage including workers’ compensation, employment practices liability, general liability, automobile liability, product liability and property losses (collectively, “property and casualty losses”).  To mitigate the cost of our exposures for certain property and casualty losses, we make annual decisions to self-insure the risks of loss up to defined maximum per occurrence retentions on a line by line basis or to combine certain lines of coverage into one loss pool with a single self-insured aggregate retention.  The Company then purchases insurance coverage, up to a certain limit, for losses that exceed the self-insurance per occurrence or aggregate retention.  The insurers’ maximum aggregate loss limits are significantly above our actuarially determined probable losses; therefore, we believe the likelihood of losses exceeding the insurers’ maximum aggregate loss limits is remote.

The following table summarizes the 2009 and 2008 activity related to our self-insured property and casualty reserves as of December 26, 2009.  The decrease in 2009 insurance expense primarily was driven by U.S. refranchising and improved loss trends.

   
Beginning
Balance
 
Expense
 
Payments
 
Ending
Balance
2009 Activity
 
$
196
   
44
     
(67
)
 
$
173
 
                               
2008 Activity
 
$
197
   
68
     
(69
)
 
$
196
 

In the U.S. and in certain other countries, we are also self-insured for healthcare claims and long-term disability for eligible participating employees subject to certain deductibles and limitations.  We have accounted for our retained liabilities for property and casualty losses, healthcare and long-term disability claims, including reported and incurred but not reported claims, based on information provided by independent actuaries.
 
Due to the inherent volatility of actuarially determined property and casualty loss estimates, it is reasonably possible that we could experience changes in estimated losses which could be material to our growth in quarterly and annual net income.  We believe that we have recorded reserves for property and casualty losses at a level which has substantially mitigated the potential negative impact of adverse developments and/or volatility.

Legal Proceedings

We are subject to various claims and contingencies related to lawsuits, real estate, environmental and other matters arising in the normal course of business.  We provide reserves for such claims and contingencies when payment is probable and reasonably estimable.

On November 26, 2001, Kevin Johnson, a former Long John Silver’s (“LJS”) restaurant manager, filed a collective action against LJS in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee alleging violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”) on behalf of himself and allegedly similarly-situated LJS general and assistant restaurant managers.  Johnson alleged that LJS violated the FLSA by perpetrating a policy and practice of seeking monetary restitution from LJS employees, including Restaurant General Managers (“RGMs”) and Assistant Restaurant General Managers (“ARGMs”), when monetary or property losses occurred due to knowing and willful violations of LJS policies that resulted in losses of company funds or property, and that LJS had thus improperly classified its RGMs and ARGMs as exempt from overtime pay under the FLSA.  Johnson sought overtime pay, liquidated damages, and attorneys’ fees for himself and his proposed class.

LJS moved the Tennessee district court to compel arbitration of Johnson’s suit.  The district court granted LJS’s motion on June 7, 2004, and the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit affirmed on July 5, 2005.

On December 19, 2003, while the arbitrability of Johnson’s claims was being litigated, former LJS managers Erin Cole and Nick Kaufman, represented by Johnson’s counsel, initiated arbitration with the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) (the “Cole Arbitration”).  The Cole Claimants sought a collective arbitration on behalf of the same putative class as alleged in the Johnson lawsuit and alleged the same underlying claims.

On June 15, 2004, the arbitrator in the Cole Arbitration issued a Clause Construction Award, finding that LJS’s Dispute Resolution Policy did not prohibit Claimants from proceeding on a collective or class basis.  LJS moved unsuccessfully to vacate the Clause Construction Award in federal district court in South Carolina.  On September 19, 2005, the arbitrator issued a Class Determination Award, finding, inter alia, that a class would be certified in the Cole Arbitration on an “opt-out” basis, rather than as an “opt-in” collective action as specified by the FLSA.

On January 20, 2006, the district court denied LJS’s motion to vacate the Class Determination Award and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court’s decision on January 28, 2008.  A petition for a writ of certiorari filed in the United States Supreme Court seeking a review of the Fourth Circuit’s decision was denied on October 7, 2008.  The parties participated in mediation on April 24, 2008, and again on February 28, 2009, without reaching resolution.  Arbitration on liability during a portion of the alleged restitution policy period began in November, 2009 but was delayed at the request of the plaintiffs.  The parties again participated in mediation on November 18, 2009 without reaching resolution.  Arbitration proceedings are scheduled to resume at the end of May, 2010.

Based on the rulings issued to date in this matter, the Cole Arbitration is proceeding as an “opt-out” class action, rather than as an “opt-in” collective action.  LJS denies liability and is vigorously defending the claims in the Cole Arbitration.  We have provided for a reasonable estimate of the cost of the Cole Arbitration, taking into account a number of factors, including our current projection of eligible claims, the estimated amount of each eligible claim, the estimated claim recovery rate, the estimated legal fees incurred by Claimants and a reasonable settlement value of Claimants’ claims.  However, in light of the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the fact-specific nature of Claimants’ claims, and the novelty of proceeding in an FLSA lawsuit on an “opt-out” basis, there can be no assurance that the Cole Arbitration will not result in losses in excess of those currently provided for in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
On August 4, 2006, a putative class action lawsuit against Taco Bell Corp. styled Rajeev Chhibber vs. Taco Bell Corp. was filed in Orange County Superior Court.  On August 7, 2006, another putative class action lawsuit styled Marina Puchalski v. Taco Bell Corp. was filed in San Diego County Superior Court.  Both lawsuits were filed by a Taco Bell RGM purporting to represent all current and former RGMs who worked at corporate-owned restaurants in California from August 2002 to the present.  The lawsuits allege violations of California’s wage and hour laws involving unpaid overtime and meal period violations and seek unspecified amounts in damages and penalties.  The cases were consolidated in San Diego County as of September 7, 2006.

Based on plaintiffs’ revised class definition in their class certification motion, Taco Bell removed the case to federal court in San Diego on August 29, 2008.  On March 17, 2009, the court granted plaintiffs’ motion to remand.  On January 29, 2010, the court granted the plaintiffs’ class certification motion with respect to the unpaid overtime claims of RGMs and Market Training Managers but denied class certification on the meal period claims.

Taco Bell denies liability and intends to vigorously defend against all claims in this lawsuit.  However, in view of the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the outcome of this case cannot be predicted at this time.  Likewise, the amount of any potential loss cannot be reasonably estimated.

On September 10, 2007, a putative class action against Taco Bell Corp., the Company and other related entities styled Sandrika Medlock v. Taco Bell Corp., was filed in United States District Court, Eastern District, Fresno, California.  The case was filed on behalf of all hourly employees who have worked at corporate-owned restaurants in California since September 2003 and alleges numerous violations of California labor laws including unpaid overtime, failure to pay wages on termination, denial of meal and rest breaks, improper wage statements, unpaid business expenses and unfair or unlawful business practices in violation of California Business & Professions Code §17200.  The Company was dismissed from the case without prejudice on January 10, 2008.

On April 11, 2008, Lisa Hardiman filed a Private Attorneys General Act (“PAGA”) complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Fresno against Taco Bell Corp., the Company and other related entities.  This lawsuit, styled Lisa Hardiman vs. Taco Bell Corp., et al., was filed on behalf of Hardiman individually and all other aggrieved employees pursuant to PAGA.  The complaint seeks penalties for alleged violations of California’s Labor Code.  On June 25, 2008, Hardiman filed an amended complaint adding class action allegations on behalf of hourly employees in California very similar to the Medlock case, including allegations of unpaid overtime, missed meal and rest periods, improper wage statements, non-payment of wages upon termination, unreimbursed business expenses and unfair or unlawful business practices in violation of California Business & Professions Code §17200.

On June 16, 2008, a putative class action lawsuit against Taco Bell Corp. and the Company, styled Miriam Leyva vs. Taco Bell Corp., et al., was filed in Los Angeles Superior Court.  The case was filed on behalf of Leyva and purportedly all other California hourly employees and alleges failure to pay overtime, failure to provide meal and rest periods, failure to pay wages upon discharge, failure to provide itemized wage statements, unfair business practices and wrongful termination and discrimination.  The Company was dismissed from the case without prejudice on August 20, 2008.

On November 5, 2008, a putative class action lawsuit against Taco Bell Corp. and the Company styled Loraine Naranjo vs. Taco Bell Corp., et al., was filed in Orange County Superior Court.  The case was filed on behalf of Naranjo and purportedly all other California employees and alleges failure to pay overtime, failure to reimburse for business related expenses, improper wage statements, failure to pay accrued vacation wages, failure to pay minimum wage and unfair business practices.  The Company filed a motion to dismiss on December 15, 2008, which was denied on January 20, 2009.
 
On March 26, 2009, Taco Bell was served with a putative class action lawsuit filed in Orange County Superior Court against Taco Bell and the Company styled Endang Widjaja vs. Taco Bell Corp., et al.  The case was filed on behalf of Widjaja, a former California hourly assistant manager, and purportedly all other individuals employed in Taco Bell’s California restaurants as managers and alleges failure to reimburse for business related expenses, failure to provide rest periods, unfair business practices and conversion.  Taco Bell removed the case to federal district court and filed a notice of related case.  On June 18, 2009 the case was transferred to the Eastern District of California.

On May 19, 2009 the court granted Taco Bell’s motion to consolidate the Medlock, Hardiman, Leyva and Naranjo matters, and the consolidated case is styled In Re Taco Bell Wage and Hour Actions.  On July 22, 2009, Taco Bell filed a motion to dismiss, stay or consolidate the Widjaja case with the In Re Taco Bell Wage and Hour Actions, and Taco Bell’s motion to consolidate was granted on October 19, 2009.

The In Re Taco Bell Wage and Hour Actions plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint on June 29, 2009, and the court set a filing deadline of August 26, 2010 for motions regarding class certification.  The hearing on any class certification motion is currently scheduled for January 10, 2011.  Discovery is underway.

Taco Bell and the Company deny liability and intend to vigorously defend against all claims in this lawsuit.  However, in view of the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the outcome of this case cannot be predicted at this time.  Likewise, the amount of any potential loss cannot be reasonably estimated.

On September 28, 2009, a putative class action styled Marisela Rosales v. Taco Bell Corp. was filed in Orange County Superior Court.  The plaintiff, a former Taco Bell crew member, alleges that Taco Bell failed to timely pay her final wages upon termination, and seeks restitution and late payment penalties on behalf of herself and similarly situated employees.  This case appears to be duplicative of the In Re Taco Bell Wage and Hour Actions case described above.  Taco Bell removed the case to federal court on November 5, 2009, and subsequently filed a motion to dismiss, stay or transfer the case to the same district court as the In Re Taco Bell Wage and Hour Actions case.  The plaintiff did not move to remand, but the court on its own motion ordered Taco Bell to show cause why the case should not be remanded to state court. Taco Bell must file its response to the order to show cause by March 22, 2010.  A hearing on Taco Bell’s motion to dismiss is currently scheduled for April 12, 2010.

Taco Bell denies liability and intends to vigorously defend against all claims in this lawsuit.  However, in view of the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the outcome of this case cannot be predicted at this time.  Likewise, the amount of any potential loss cannot be reasonably estimated.

On October 14, 2008, a putative class action, styled Kenny Archila v. KFC U.S. Properties, Inc., was filed in California state court on behalf of all California hourly employees alleging various California Labor Code violations, including rest and meal break violations, overtime violations, wage statement violations and waiting time penalties.  KFC removed the case to the United States District Court for the Central District of California on January 7, 2009.  On July 7, 2009, the Judge ruled that the case would not go forward as a class action.  Plaintiff also sought recovery of civil penalties under the California Private Attorney General Act as a representative of other “aggrieved employees.”  On August 3, 2009, the Court ruled that the plaintiff could not assert such claims and the case had to proceed as a single plaintiff action.  On the eve of the August 18, 2009 trial, the plaintiff stipulated to a dismissal of his individual claims with prejudice but reserved his right to appeal the Court’s rulings regarding class and PAGA claims.  KFC reserved its right to make any and all challenges to the appeal.  On or about September 16, 2009, plaintiff filed a notice of appeal.  The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has set a briefing schedule for the appeal and plaintiff’s opening brief and KFC’s response are each due in March 2010.

KFC denies liability and intends to vigorously defend against all claims in this lawsuit.  However, in view of the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the outcome of this case cannot be predicted at this time.  Likewise, the amount of any potential loss cannot be reasonably estimated.

On October 2, 2009, a putative class action, styled Domonique Hines v. KFC U.S. Properties, Inc., was filed in California state court on behalf of all California hourly employees alleging various California Labor Code violations, including rest and meal break violations, overtime violations, wage statement violations and waiting time penalties.  Plaintiff is a current non-managerial KFC restaurant employee represented by the same counsel that filed the Archila action described above.  KFC filed an answer on October 28, 2009, in which it denied plaintiff’s claims and allegations.  KFC removed the action to the United States District Court for the Southern District of California on October 29, 2009.  KFC filed a motion to transfer the action to the Central District of California due to the overlapping nature of the claims in this action and the Archila action.  Plaintiff filed a motion to remand the action to state court.  Both motions have been fully briefed and are under submission with the District Court.  The case is in its early stages, and no discovery has yet commenced.  No trial date has been set.

KFC denies liability and intends to vigorously defend against all claims in this lawsuit.  However, in view of the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the outcome of this case cannot be predicted at this time.  Likewise, the amount of any potential loss cannot be reasonably estimated.

On December 17, 2002, Taco Bell was named as the defendant in a class action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California styled Moeller, et al. v. Taco Bell Corp.  On August 4, 2003, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint that alleges, among other things, that Taco Bell has discriminated against the class of people who use wheelchairs or scooters for mobility by failing to make its approximately 220 company-owned restaurants in California accessible to the class.  Plaintiffs contend that queue rails and other architectural and structural elements of the Taco Bell restaurants relating to the path of travel and use of the facilities by persons with mobility-related disabilities do not comply with the U.S. Americans with Disabilities Act (the “ADA”), the Unruh Civil Rights Act (the “Unruh Act”), and the California Disabled Persons Act (the “CDPA”).  Plaintiffs have requested: (a) an injunction from the District Court ordering Taco Bell to comply with the ADA and its implementing regulations; (b) that the District Court declare Taco Bell in violation of the ADA, the Unruh Act, and the CDPA; and (c) monetary relief under the Unruh Act or CDPA.  Plaintiffs, on behalf of the class, are seeking the minimum statutory damages per offense of either $4,000 under the Unruh Act or $1,000 under the CDPA for each aggrieved member of the class.  Plaintiffs contend that there may be in excess of 100,000 individuals in the class.

On February 23, 2004, the District Court granted plaintiffs’ motion for class certification.  The class includes claims for injunctive relief and minimum statutory damages.

Pursuant to the parties’ agreement, on or about August 31, 2004, the District Court ordered that the trial of this action be bifurcated so that stage one will resolve plaintiffs’ claims for equitable relief and stage two will resolve plaintiffs’ claims for damages.  The parties are currently proceeding with the equitable relief stage of this action.

On May 17, 2007, a hearing was held on plaintiffs’ Motion for Partial Summary Judgment seeking judicial declaration that Taco Bell was in violation of accessibility laws as to three specific issues: indoor seating, queue rails and door opening force.  On August 8, 2007, the court granted plaintiffs’ motion in part with regard to dining room seating.  In addition, the court granted plaintiffs’ motion in part with regard to door opening force at some restaurants (but not all) and denied the motion with regard to queue lines.

The parties participated in mediation on March 25, 2008, and again on March 26, 2009, without reaching resolution.  On December 16, 2009, the court denied Taco Bell’s motion for summary judgment on the ADA claims and ordered plaintiff to file a definitive list of remaining issues after which Taco Bell may renew its motion for summary judgment on those issues.

Taco Bell has denied liability and intends to vigorously defend against all claims in this lawsuit.  Taco Bell has taken certain steps to address potential architectural and structural compliance issues at the restaurants in accordance with applicable state and federal disability access laws.  The costs associated with addressing these issues have not significantly impacted our results of operations.  It is not possible at this time to reasonably estimate the probability or amount of liability for monetary damages on a class wide basis to Taco Bell.
 
On March 14, 2007, a lawsuit styled Boskovich Farms, Inc. v. Taco Bell Corp. and Does 1 through 100 was filed in the Superior Court of the State of California, Orange County.  Boskovich Farms, a supplier of produce to Taco Bell, alleges in its complaint, among other things, that it suffered damage to its reputation and business as a result of publications and/or statements it claims were made by Taco Bell in connection with Taco Bell’s reporting of results of certain tests conducted during investigations on green onions used at Taco Bell restaurants.  The parties participated in mediation on April 10, 2008, without reaching resolution.  The arbitration panel heard the parties’ cross motions for summary judgment on August 12, 2009.  On August 14, 2009, the arbitration panel issued an opinion granting Taco Bell’s motion for summary judgment and dismissing all of Boskovich’s claims with prejudice.  On September 23, 2009, Boskovich filed a motion to vacate the arbitration award.  On January 6, 2010 the court heard oral arguments on Boskovich’s motion to vacate and took the matter under submission.  Taco Bell denies liability and intends to vigorously defend against all claims in any arbitration and the lawsuit.  However, in view of the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the outcome of this case cannot be predicted at this time.  Likewise, the amount of any potential loss cannot be reasonably estimated.

On July 9, 2009, a putative class action styled Mark Smith v. Pizza Hut, Inc. was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado.  The complaint alleges that Pizza Hut did not properly reimburse its delivery drivers for various automobile costs, uniforms costs, and other job-related expenses and seeks to represent a class of delivery drivers nationwide under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and Colorado state law.  On September 15, 2009, a putative class action styled Sue Blackwood and Scott Lewis v. Pizza Hut of America, Inc. was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas.  Because the Blackwood complaint brought essentially the same claims and purported to represent the same class as the Smith case, Blackwood’s attorneys voluntarily dismissed the lawsuit in December 2009.

Pizza Hut denies liability and intends to vigorously defend against all claims in these lawsuits.  However, in view of the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the outcome of these cases cannot be predicted at this time.  Likewise, the amount of any potential loss cannot be reasonably estimated.

Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
Note 22 Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

   
2009
   
First
Quarter
 
Second
Quarter
 
Third
Quarter
 
Fourth
Quarter
 
 
Total
Revenues:
                             
Company sales
 
$
1,918
 
$
2,152
 
$
2,432
 
$
2,911
 
$
9,413
Franchise and license fees and income
   
299
   
324
   
346
   
454
   
1,423
Total revenues
   
2,217
   
2,476
   
2,778
   
3,365
   
10,836
Restaurant profit
   
308
   
324
   
425
   
422
   
1,479
Operating Profit(a)
   
351
   
394
   
470
   
375
   
1,590
Net Income – YUM! Brands, Inc.
   
218
   
303
   
334
   
216
   
1,071
Basic earnings per common share
   
0.47
   
0.65
   
0.71
   
0.46
   
2.28
Diluted earnings per common share
   
0.46
   
0.63
   
0.69
   
0.45
   
2.22
Dividends declared per common share
   
   
0.38
   
   
0.42
   
0.80

   
2008
   
First
Quarter
 
Second
Quarter
 
Third
Quarter
 
Fourth
Quarter
 
 
Total
Revenues:
                             
Company sales
 
$
2,094
 
$
2,323
 
$
2,482
 
$
2,944
 
$
9,843
Franchise and license fees and income
   
319
   
336
   
360
   
446
   
1,461
Total revenues
   
2,413
   
2,659
   
2,842
   
3,390
   
11,304
Restaurant profit
   
308
   
311
   
358
   
401
   
1,378
Operating Profit(b)
   
426
   
317
   
411
   
363
   
1,517
Net Income – YUM! Brands, Inc.
   
254
   
224
   
282
   
204
   
964
Basic earnings per common share
   
0.52
   
0.47
   
0.60
   
0.44
   
2.03
Diluted earnings per common share
   
0.50
   
0.45
   
0.58
   
0.43
   
1.96
Dividends declared per common share
   
0.15
   
0.19
   
   
0.38
   
0.72

(a)
Includes net losses of $17 million, $3 million and $22 million in the first, third and fourth quarters of 2009, respectively, and a net gain of $60 million in the second quarter of 2009 related to the consolidation of a former unconsolidated affiliate, charges related to the U.S. business transformation measures and an impairment of an international market.  See Note 5.
   
(b)
Includes a net gain of $68 million, net loss of $3 million and net loss of $26 million in the first, second and fourth quarters of 2008, respectively, related to the gain on the sale of our interest in our Japan unconsolidated affiliate and charges related to the U.S. business transformation measures.  See Note 5.

Document Information
Year Ended
Dec. 26, 2009
Document Information [Text Block]
 
Document Type
10-K 
Amendment Flag
FALSE 
Document Period End Date
12/26/2009 
Entity Information (USD $)
Feb. 10, 2010
Year Ended
Dec. 26, 2009
Jun. 13, 2009
Entity [Text Block]
 
 
 
Entity Registrant Name
 
YUM BRANDS INC 
 
Entity Central Index Key
 
0001041061 
 
Current Fiscal Year End Date
 
12/26 
 
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer
 
Yes 
 
Entity Voluntary Filers
 
No 
 
Entity Current Reporting Status
 
Yes 
 
Entity Filer Category
 
Large Accelerated Filer 
 
Entity Public Float
 
 
$ 16,255,525,133 
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding
469,275,605