OCEANFIRST FINANCIAL CORP, 10-K filed on 2/28/2022
Annual Report
v3.22.0.1
Cover - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Feb. 21, 2022
Jun. 30, 2021
Entity Information [Line Items]      
Document Type 10-K    
Document Annual Report true    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2021    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Document Transition Report false    
Entity File Number 001-11713    
Entity Registrant Name OceanFirst Financial Corp.    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE    
Entity Tax Identification Number 22-3412577    
Entity Address, Address Line One 110 West Front Street    
Entity Address, City or Town Red Bank    
Entity Address, State or Province NJ    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 07701    
City Area Code 732    
Local Phone Number 240-4500    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer    
Entity Small Business false    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag true    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Public Float     $ 1,211,768
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   59,244,422  
Documents Incorporated by Reference Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days from December 31, 2021, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.    
Amendment Flag false    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2021    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Entity Central Index Key 0001004702    
Common Stock      
Entity Information [Line Items]      
Title of 12(b) Security Common stock, $0.01 par value per share    
Trading Symbol OCFC    
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ    
Depositary Shares      
Entity Information [Line Items]      
Title of 12(b) Security Depositary Shares (each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of 7.0% Series A Non-Cumulative, perpetual preferred stock)    
Trading Symbol OCFCP    
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ    
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Audit Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Audit Information [Abstract]  
Auditor Name KPMG LLP
Auditor Location Short Hills, New Jersey
Auditor Firm ID 185
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Assets    
Cash and due from banks $ 204,949 $ 1,272,134
Debt securities available-for-sale, at estimated fair value (encumbered $293,968 at December 31, 2021 and $5,339 at December 31, 2020) 568,255 183,302
Debt securities held-to-maturity, net of allowance for securities credit losses of $1,467 at December 31, 2021 and $1,715 at December 31, 2020 (estimated fair value of $1,152,744 at December 31, 2021 and $968,466 at December 31, 2020) (encumbered $756,706 at December 31, 2021 and $418,719 at December 31, 2020) 1,139,193 937,253
Equity investments (encumbered $40,122 at December 31, 2021) 101,155 107,079
Restricted equity investments, at cost 53,195 51,705
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan credit losses of $48,850 at December 31, 2021 and $60,735 at December 31, 2020 8,583,352 7,704,857
Loans held-for-sale 0 45,524
Interest and dividends receivable 32,606 35,269
Other real estate owned 106 106
Premises and equipment, net 125,828 107,094
Bank owned life insurance 259,207 265,253
Assets held for sale 6,229 5,782
Goodwill 500,319 500,319
Core deposit intangible 18,215 23,668
Other assets 147,007 208,968
Total assets 11,739,616 11,448,313
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity    
Deposits 9,732,816 9,427,616
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with retail customers 118,769 128,454
Other borrowings 229,141 235,471
Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance 20,305 17,296
Other liabilities 122,032 155,346
Total liabilities 10,223,063 9,964,183
Stockholders’ equity:    
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, $1,000 liquidation preference, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 57,370 shares issued at both December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 1 1
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized, 61,535,381 and 61,040,894 shares issued at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively; and 59,175,046 and 60,392,043 shares outstanding at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively 611 609
Additional paid-in capital 1,146,781 1,137,715
Retained earnings 442,306 378,268
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (2,821) 621
Less: Unallocated common stock held by Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") (8,615) (7,433)
Treasury stock, 2,360,335 and 648,851 shares at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively (61,710) (25,651)
Total stockholders’ equity 1,516,553 1,484,130
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 11,739,616 $ 11,448,313
v3.22.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Securities available-for-sale, encumbered $ 293,968 $ 5,339
Allowance for credit loss 1,467 1,715
Securities held-to-maturity, net estimated fair value 1,152,744 968,466
Securities held-to-maturity, net encumbered 756,706 418,719
Equity investments, encumbered 40,122  
Allowance for loan credit losses $ 48,850 $ 60,735
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Preferred stock, liquidation preference $ 1 $ 1
Preferred stock, shares authorized (shares) 5,000,000 5,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (shares) 57,370 57,370
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (shares) 150,000,000 150,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (shares) 61,535,381 61,040,894
Common stock, shares outstanding (shares) 59,175,046 60,392,043
Treasury stock, shares (shares) 2,360,335 648,851
v3.22.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Interest income:      
Loans $ 315,237 $ 349,221 $ 279,931
Debt securities 22,033 24,116 23,811
Equity investments and other 4,822 6,271 5,052
Total interest income 342,092 379,608 308,794
Interest expense:      
Deposits 25,210 48,290 38,432
Borrowed funds 11,544 18,367 14,391
Total interest expense 36,754 66,657 52,823
Net interest income 305,338 312,951 255,971
Credit loss (benefit) expense (11,832) 59,404 1,636
Net interest income after credit loss (benefit) expense 317,170 253,547 254,335
Other income:      
Bankcard services revenue 13,360 11,417 10,263
Net gain on sales of loans 3,186 8,278 16
Net gain on equity investments 7,145 21,214 267
Net (loss) gain from other real estate operations (15) 35 (330)
Income from bank owned life insurance 6,832 6,424 5,420
Commercial loan swap income 4,095 8,080 5,285
Other 1,159 618 642
Total other income 51,931 73,926 42,165
Operating expenses:      
Compensation and employee benefits 120,014 114,155 89,912
Occupancy 20,481 20,782 17,159
Equipment 5,443 7,769 7,719
Marketing 2,169 3,117 3,469
Federal deposit insurance and regulatory assessments 6,155 4,871 2,227
Data processing 21,570 17,467 14,814
Check card processing 5,182 5,458 5,956
Professional fees 11,043 12,247 9,338
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advance prepayment fees 0 14,257 0
Amortization of core deposit intangible 5,453 6,186 4,027
Branch consolidation expense 12,337 7,623 9,050
Merger related expenses 1,503 15,947 10,503
Other operating expense 15,510 16,552 14,968
Total operating expenses 226,860 246,431 189,142
Income before provision for income taxes 142,241 81,042 107,358
Provision for income taxes 32,165 17,733 18,784
Net income 110,076 63,309 88,574
Dividends on preferred shares (4,016) (2,097) 0
Net income available to common stockholders $ (106,060) $ (61,212) $ (88,574)
Basic earnings per share (in dollars per share) $ 1.79 $ 1.02 $ 1.77
Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share) $ 1.78 $ 1.02 $ 1.75
Average basic shares outstanding (in shares) 59,406 59,919 50,166
Average diluted shares outstanding (in shares) 59,649 60,072 50,746
Trust and asset management revenue      
Other income:      
Trust and asset management revenue and fees and service charges $ 2,336 $ 2,052 $ 2,102
Fees and service charges      
Other income:      
Trust and asset management revenue and fees and service charges $ 13,833 $ 15,808 $ 18,500
v3.22.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]      
Net income $ 110,076 $ 63,309 $ 88,574
Other comprehensive income:      
Unrealized (loss) gain on debt securities (net of tax benefit of $1,142 in 2021, and tax expense of $411 and $470 in 2020 and 2019, respectively) (3,837) 1,039 1,655
Accretion of unrealized loss on debt securities reclassified to held-to-maturity (net of tax expense of $272, $310 and $404 in 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively) 395 446 587
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (net of tax expense of $101 in 2020) 0 344 0
Total other comprehensive (loss) income (3,442) 1,829 2,242
Total comprehensive income 106,634 65,138 90,816
Less: Dividends on preferred shares 4,016 2,097 0
Total comprehensive income available to common stockholders $ 102,618 $ 63,041 $ 90,816
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]      
Unrealized holding gain (loss), before adjustment, tax $ (1,142) $ 411 $ 470
Other comprehensive income accretion of fair value adjustment on held to maturity securities tax $ 272 310 $ 404
Reclassification adjustment from AOCI for sale of securities, tax   $ 101  
v3.22.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Capital Bank
Two River Bancorp Inc.
OCFCCountry Bank Holding Company Inc
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Common Stock
Capital Bank
Common Stock
Two River Bancorp Inc.
Common Stock
OCFCCountry Bank Holding Company Inc
Additional Paid-In Capital
Additional Paid-In Capital
Capital Bank
Additional Paid-In Capital
Two River Bancorp Inc.
Additional Paid-In Capital
OCFCCountry Bank Holding Company Inc
Retained Earnings
Retained Earnings
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Gain
Treasury Stock
Treasury Stock
Two River Bancorp Inc.
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2018 $ 1,039,358         $ (9,857) $ 0 $ 483       $ 757,963       $ 305,056   $ (3,450) $ (10,837)  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                                        
Net income 88,574                             88,574        
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 2,242                                 2,242    
Stock awards 3,861             2       3,859                
Allocation of ESOP stock 1,575         1,209           366                
Cash dividend (34,241)                             (34,241)        
Exercise of stock options 1,335             2       2,054       (721)        
Purchase shares of common stock (26,066)                                   (26,066)  
Acquisition of company   $ 76,481             $ 32       $ 76,449              
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2019 $ 1,153,119       $ (4) (8,648) 0 519       840,691       358,668 $ (4) (1,208) (36,903)  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                                        
Accounting Standards Update [Extensible List] Accounting Standards Update 2016-13 [Member]                                      
Net income $ 63,309                             63,309        
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 1,829                                 1,829    
Stock awards 4,258             2       4,256                
Allocation of ESOP stock 1,135         1,215           (80)                
Cash dividend (40,820)                             (40,820)        
Exercise of stock options 1,241             2       2,027       (788)        
Purchase shares of common stock (14,814)                                   (14,814)  
Proceeds from preferred stock issuance, net of costs 55,529           1         55,528                
Preferred stock dividend (2,097)                             (2,097)        
Acquisition of company     $ 148,609 $ 112,836           $ 42 $ 44     $ 122,501 $ 112,792         $ 26,066
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2020 1,484,130         (7,433) 1 609       1,137,715       378,268   621 (25,651)  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                                        
Net income 110,076                             110,076        
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (3,442)                                 (3,442)    
Stock awards 5,415                     5,415                
Acquisition of common stock by ESOP (3,200)         (3,200)                            
Allocation of ESOP stock 2,197         2,018           179                
Cash dividend (40,494)                             (40,494)        
Exercise of stock options 1,946             2       3,472       (1,528)        
Purchase shares of common stock (36,059)                                   (36,059)  
Preferred stock dividend (4,016)                             (4,016)        
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2021 $ 1,516,553         $ (8,615) $ 1 $ 611       $ 1,146,781       $ 442,306   $ (2,821) $ (61,710)  
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]      
Cash dividend per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.68 $ 0.68 $ 0.68
Purchase of common stock, shares 1,711,484 648,851 1,127,557
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income $ 110,076 $ 63,309 $ 88,574
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment 9,357 8,453 8,363
Allocation of ESOP stock 2,197 1,135 1,575
Stock compensation 5,415 4,258 3,861
Net excess tax expense (benefit) on stock compensation 93 123 (357)
Amortization of core deposit intangible 5,453 6,186 4,027
Net accretion of purchase accounting adjustments (14,484) (21,557) (14,094)
Amortization of servicing asset 72 93 42
Net premium amortization in excess of discount accretion on securities 8,466 2,997 3,232
Net amortization of deferred costs on borrowings 824 553 216
Net amortization of deferred costs and discounts on loans 1,242 4,872 1,584
Credit loss (benefit) expense (11,832) 59,404 1,636
Deferred tax provision (benefit) 3,608 (4,615) 16,053
Net (gain) loss on sale and write-down of other real estate owned 0 (390) 20
Net write-down of fixed assets held-for-sale to net realizable value 7,787 3,853 7,532
Net gain on sale of fixed assets 0 (6) (27)
Net gain on equity investments (7,145) (21,214) (267)
Net gain on sales of loans (3,186) (8,278) (16)
Proceeds from sales of residential loans held for sale 102,648 171,263 1,023
Residential loans originated for sale (53,938) (213,428) (1,007)
Increase in value of bank owned life insurance (6,832) (6,424) (5,420)
Net (gain) loss on sale of assets held for sale (318) (21) 17
Decrease (increase) in interest and dividends receivable 2,663 (9,434) (397)
Decrease (increase) in other assets 33,093 17,030 (32,871)
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities (35,287) 74,494 16,948
Total adjustments 49,896 69,347 11,673
Net cash provided by operating activities 159,972 132,656 100,247
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Net increase in loans receivable (556,449) (428,444) (215,881)
Purchases of loans receivable (301,954) 0 (101,674)
Premiums paid on purchased loan pools (8,874) 0 0
Proceeds from sale of loans 825 449,462 5,901
Purchase of debt securities available-for-sale (510,070) (77,519) (60,158)
Purchase of debt securities held-to-maturity (447,447) (224,073) (4,381)
Purchase of equity investments (86,462) (96,519) (214)
Proceeds from maturities and calls of debt securities available-for-sale 103,720 43,503 29,299
Proceeds from maturities and calls of debt securities held-to-maturity 38,042 53,959 43,256
Proceeds from sales of debt securities available-for-sale 3,000 10,598 0
Proceeds from sales of debt securities held-to-maturity 0 12,450 0
Proceeds from sales of equity investments 98,777 16,978 0
Principal repayments on debt securities available-for-sale 0 306 503
Principal repayments on debt securities held-to-maturity 215,734 186,687 123,833
Proceeds from bank owned life insurance 12,878 1,022 870
Proceeds from the redemption of restricted equity investments 2,200 78,190 122,535
Purchases of restricted equity investments (3,267) (59,525) (127,794)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned 0 855 2,060
Proceeds from sales of assets held-for-sale 3,544 1,169 2,353
Purchases of premises and equipment (42,039) (14,728) (5,075)
Cash held in escrow for acquisitions 0 0 (46,950)
Cash consideration received for acquisition 0 23,460 59,395
Net cash used in investing activities (1,477,842) (22,169) (172,122)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Net increase in deposits 407,569 1,507,943 65,687
Net payment for sale of branches (86,282) 0 0
(Decrease) increase in short-term borrowings (9,685) (226,018) 105,979
Proceeds from FHLB advances 0 525,000 80,000
Repayments of FHLB advances 0 (840,200) (106,618)
Net proceeds from issuance of subordinated notes 0 122,180 0
Proceeds from Federal Reserve Bank advances 0 53,778 0
Repayments from Federal Reserve Bank advances 0 (53,778) 0
Repayments of other borrowings (7,612) (8,109) (263)
Increase (decrease) in advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance 3,009 (2,803) (182)
Exercise of stock options 1,946 1,241 1,335
Payment of employee taxes withheld from stock awards (1,183) (2,084) (2,858)
Purchase of treasury stock (36,059) (14,814) (26,066)
Net proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock 0 55,529 0
Acquisition of common stock by ESOP (3,200) 0 0
Dividends paid (44,510) (42,917) (34,241)
Net cash provided by financing activities 223,993 1,074,948 82,773
Net (decrease) increase in cash and due from banks and restricted cash (1,093,877) 1,185,435 10,898
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:      
Cash and due from banks and restricted cash at beginning of year 1,318,661 133,226 122,328
Cash and due from banks at beginning of year 1,272,134 120,544 120,792
Restricted cash at beginning of year 46,527 12,682 1,536
Cash and due from banks at end of year 204,949 1,272,134 120,544
Restricted cash at end of year 19,835 46,527 12,682
Cash and due from banks and restricted cash at end of year 224,784 1,318,661 133,226
Cash paid during the year for:      
Interest 37,381 66,454 52,315
Income taxes 50,524 5,742 20,006
Non-cash activities:      
Accretion of unrealized loss on securities reclassified to held-to-maturity 667 756 991
Net loan (recoveries) charge-offs (442) 18,859 1,361
Transfer of premises and equipment to assets held-for-sale 4,035 3,953 2,189
Transfer of debt securities from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity 12,721 0 0
Transfer of loans receivable to other real estate owned 0 106 963
Transfer of loans receivable to loans held-for-sale 0 444,543 0
Non-cash assets acquired:      
Securities 0 208,880 103,775
Restricted equity investments 0 5,334 313
Loans 0 1,558,480 307,778
Premises and equipment 0 9,744 3,389
Accrued interest receivable 0 4,161 1,390
Bank owned life insurance 0 22,440 10,460
Deferred tax asset 0 41 3,967
Other assets 0 10,073 1,278
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net 0 139,501 38,875
Total non-cash assets acquired 0 1,958,654 471,225
Liabilities assumed:      
Deposits 0 1,594,403 449,018
Borrowings 0 92,618 0
Other liabilities 0 33,648 5,121
Total liabilities assumed $ 0 $ 1,720,669 $ 454,139
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of OceanFirst Financial Corp. (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, OceanFirst Bank N.A. (the “Bank”) and OceanFirst Risk Management, Inc., and the Bank’s direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, OceanFirst REIT Holdings, Inc., OceanFirst Management Corp., OceanFirst Realty Corp., Casaba Real Estate Holdings Corporation, CBNJ Investments Corp., Country Property Holdings, Inc., and TRCB Investment Corp. Certain other subsidiaries were dissolved in 2020 and are included in the consolidated financial statements for prior periods. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
Business
The Bank provides a range of community banking services to retail and commercial customers through a network of branches and offices throughout New Jersey and the major metropolitan areas of Philadelphia, New York, Baltimore, Washington D.C., and Boston. The Bank is subject to competition from other financial institutions and certain technology companies. It is also subject to the regulations of certain regulatory agencies and undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities.
Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements, in conformity with these accounting principles, requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates and the underlying assumptions affect the amounts of assets and liabilities reported, disclosures about contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for credit losses. These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current and forecasted economic environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Such estimates and assumptions are adjusted when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in those estimates resulting from continuing changes, including in the economic environment, will be reflected in the financial statements in future periods.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, cash items in the process of collection, and interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions. For purposes of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Securities
Securities include debt securities held-to-maturity (“HTM”), and debt securities available-for-sale (“AFS”). Debt securities include U.S. government and agency obligations, state and municipal obligations, corporate debt securities, asset-backed securities, and mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”). Mortgage-backed securities include: agency residential mortgage-backed securities which are issued and guaranteed by either the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), and Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”); agency commercial mortgage-backed securities which are issued and guaranteed by Small Business Administration (“SBA”), or agency commercial mortgage-backed securities (“ACMBS”); and non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities which are issued and guaranteed by commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”).
Management determines the appropriate classification at the time of purchase. If management has the positive intent not to sell a security and the Company would not be required to sell such a security prior to maturity, the securities can be classified as HTM debt securities. Such securities are stated at amortized cost. Securities in the AFS category are securities which the Company may sell prior to maturity as part of its asset/liability management strategy. Such securities are carried at estimated fair value and unrealized gains and losses, net of related tax effect, are excluded from earnings, but are included as a separate component of stockholders’ equity and as part of other comprehensive income. Discounts and premiums on securities are accreted or amortized using the level-yield method over the estimated lives of the securities, including the effect of
prepayments. Gains or losses on the sale of such securities are included in other income using the specific identification method.
During 2021 and 2013, the Company transferred securities from AFS to HTM. Unrealized gains or losses at the time of transfer will continue to be reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of subsequent amortization, which is being recognized over the remaining life of the securities.
Equity investments with readily determinable fair value are reported at fair value, with changes in fair value reported in net income. Equity investments without readily determinable fair values are carried at cost less impairment, if any, plus or minus adjustments resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer.

Credit Losses for Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
As of January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASC 326-30, Available-for-Sale Debt Securities. The adoption retained the fundamental nature of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) – that entities recognize securities credit losses only once securities become impaired. An AFS debt security is considered impaired when amounts are deemed uncollectible or when the Company intends, or more likely than not will be required to sell, the AFS debt security before recovery of the amortized cost basis.
If a determination is made that an AFS debt security is impaired, the Company will estimate the amount of the unrealized loss that is attributable to credit and all other non-credit related factors. The credit related component will be recognized as a securities credit loss expense through an allowance for securities credit losses. The securities credit loss expense will be limited to the difference between the security’s amortized cost basis and fair value and any future changes may be reversed, limited to the amount previously expensed, in the period they occur. The non-credit related component will be recorded as an adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax.
The evaluation of securities for impairment is a quantitative and qualitative process, which is subject to risks and uncertainties and is intended to determine whether declines in the estimated fair value of investments should be recognized in current period earnings. The risks and uncertainties include changes in general economic conditions, the issuer’s financial condition and/or future prospects, the effects of changes in interest rates or credit spreads, and the expected recovery period.
On a quarterly basis the Company evaluates the AFS debt securities for impairment. Securities that are in an unrealized loss position are reviewed to determine if a securities credit loss exists based on certain quantitative and qualitative factors. The primary factors considered in evaluating whether an impairment exists include: (a) the extent to which the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis, (b) the financial condition, credit rating and future prospects of the issuer, (c) whether the debtor is current on contractually obligated interest and principal payments, and (d) whether the Company intends to sell the security and whether it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the security.
Loans Receivable
Loans receivable, other than loans held-for-sale, are stated at unpaid principal balance, plus unamortized premiums less unearned discounts, net of deferred loan origination and commitment fees and costs, and the associated allowance for loan credit losses.
Loan origination and commitment fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and the net fee or cost is recognized in interest income using the level-yield method over the contractual life of the specifically identified loans, adjusted for actual prepayments. For each loan class, a loan is considered past due when a payment has not been received in accordance with the contractual terms. Loans which are more than 90 days past due, and other loans in the process of foreclosure, are placed on non-accrual status. Interest income previously accrued on these loans, but not yet received, is reversed in the current period. Any interest subsequently collected is credited to income in the period of recovery only after the full principal balance has been brought current and has returned to accrual status. A loan is returned to accrual status when all amounts due have been received, payments remain current for a period of six months, and the remaining principal and interest are deemed collectible.
Loans are charged-off in the period the loans, or portion thereof, are deemed uncollectible. The Company will record a loan charge-off to reduce a loan to the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, less cost to sell, if it is determined that it is probable that recovery will come primarily from the sale of the collateral.
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of unpaid principal balance, net, or estimated fair value on an aggregate basis. Estimated fair value is generally determined based on bid quotations from securities dealers.
Allowance for Credit Losses (“ACL”)
Under the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model, the allowance for credit losses on financial assets is a valuation allowance estimated at each balance sheet date in accordance with GAAP that is deducted from the financial assets’ amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on the financial assets. The CECL model also applies to certain off-balance sheet credit exposures.
The Company estimates the ACL on loans based on the underlying assets’ amortized cost basis, which is the amount at which the financing receivable is originated or acquired, adjusted for applicable accretion or amortization of premium, discount, net deferred fees or costs, collection of cash, and charge-offs. In the event that collection of principal becomes uncertain, the Company has policies in place to write-off accrued interest receivable by reversing interest income in a timely manner. Therefore, the Company has made a policy election to exclude accrued interest from the amortized cost basis and therefore excludes it from the measurement of the ACL. For loans under forbearance as a result of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (“COVID-19”), the Company made a policy election to include the accrued interest receivable related to such loans in the amortized cost basis and therefore includes it in the measurement of the ACL. Accrued interest receivable related to loans at December 31, 2021 was $26.2 million, of which $4.4 million related to forbearance loans.
Expected credit losses are reflected in the ACL through a charge to credit loss expense. The Company’s estimate of the ACL reflects credit losses currently expected over the remaining contractual life of the assets. When the Company deems all or a portion of a financial asset to be uncollectible the appropriate amount is written off and the ACL is reduced by the same amount. The Company applies judgment to determine when a financial asset is deemed uncollectible. When available information confirms that specific financial assets, or portions thereof, are uncollectible, these amounts are charged off against the ACL. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the ACL when received.
The Company measures the ACL of financial assets on a collective portfolio segment basis when the financial assets share similar risk characteristics. The Company has identified the following portfolio segments of financial assets with similar risk characteristics for measuring expected credit losses: commercial and industrial, commercial real estate - owner occupied, commercial real estate - investor (including commercial real estate - construction and land), residential real estate, consumer (including student loans) and HTM debt securities. The Company further segments the commercial loan portfolios by risk rating, and the residential and consumer loan portfolios by delinquency. The total ACL on loans measured on a collective portfolio segment basis was $48.6 million as of December 31, 2021. The HTM portfolio is segmented by rating category.
The Company’s methodology to measure the ACL incorporates both quantitative and qualitative information to assess lifetime expected credit losses at the portfolio segment level. The quantitative component includes the calculation of loss rates using an open pool method. Under this method, the Company calculates a loss rate based on historical loan level loss experience for portfolio segments with similar risk characteristics. The historical loss rate is adjusted for select macroeconomic variables that consider both historical trends as well as forecasted trends for a single economic scenario. The adjusted loss rate is calculated for an eight quarter forecast period then reverts to the historical loss rate on a straight-line basis over four quarters. The Company differentiates its loss-rate method for HTM debt securities by looking to publicly available historical default and recovery statistics based on the attributes of issuer type, rating category and time to maturity. The Company measures expected credit losses of these financial assets by applying loss rates to the amortized cost basis of each asset taking into consideration amortization, prepayment and default assumptions.
The Company considers qualitative adjustments to expected credit loss estimates for information not already captured in the loss estimation process. Qualitative factor adjustments may increase or decrease management’s estimate of expected credit losses. Adjustments will not be made for information that has already been considered and included in the quantitative allowance. Qualitative loss factors are based on management's judgment of company, market, industry or business specific data, changes in loan composition, performance trends, regulatory changes, uncertainty of macroeconomic forecasts, and other asset specific risk characteristics.
Collateral Dependent Financial Assets
For collateral dependent financial assets where the Company has determined that foreclosure of the collateral is probable and where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, the ACL is measured based on the difference between the fair value of the collateral and the amortized cost basis of the asset as of the measurement date. Fair value is generally calculated based on the value of the underlying collateral less an appraisal discount and the estimated cost to sell. Due to conditions caused by COVID-19, appraisals ordered in the current environment may not be indicative of the underlying loan collateral value. As such, the Company may require multiple valuation approaches (sales comparison approach, income approach, and/or cost
approach), as applicable. The Company will assess the individual facts and circumstances of COVID-19-related loan downgrades and, if a new appraisal is not necessary, an additional discount may be applied to an existing appraisal.
Troubled Debt Restructured (“TDR”) Loans
A loan that has been modified or renewed is considered a TDR when two conditions are met: (1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and (2) concessions are made for the borrower's benefit that would not otherwise be considered for a borrower or transaction with similar credit risk characteristics. So long as they share similar risk characteristics, TDRs may be collectively evaluated and included in the Company’s existing portfolio segments to measure the ACL, unless the TDR is collateral dependent. Loans modified in accordance with the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act are not considered TDRs.
Loan Commitments and Allowance for Loan Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures
Financial assets include off-balance sheet credit instruments, such as commitments to make loans and commercial letters of credit, issued to meet customer financing needs. The Company’s exposure to loan credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for off-balance sheet loan commitments is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded.
The Company records an allowance for loan credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures through a charge to loan credit loss expense for off-balance sheet credit exposures. The ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures is estimated by portfolio segment at each balance sheet date under the CECL model using the same methodologies as portfolio loans, taking into consideration management’s assumption of the likelihood that funding will occur, and is included in other liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
Acquired Loans
Acquired loans are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considers various factors including the type of loan and related collateral, classification status, fixed or variable interest rate, term of loan and whether or not the loan was amortizing, and a discount rate reflecting the Company’s assessment of risk inherent in the cash flow estimates. Certain acquired loans are grouped together according to similar risk characteristics and are aggregated when applying various valuation techniques. These cash flow evaluations are subjective as they require material estimates, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.
Beginning on January 1, 2020, loans acquired in a business combination that have experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination are considered purchased with credit deterioration (“PCD”) loans. The Company evaluated acquired loans for deterioration in credit quality based on any of, but not limited to, the following: (1) non-accrual status; (2) troubled debt restructured designation; (3) risk ratings of special mention, substandard or doubtful; (4) watchlist credits; and (5) delinquency status, including loans that were current on acquisition date, but had been previously delinquent. At the acquisition date, an estimate of expected credit losses was made for groups of PCD loans with similar risk characteristics and individual PCD loans without similar risk characteristics. This initial allowance for credit losses is allocated to individual PCD loans and added to the purchase price or acquisition date fair values to establish the initial amortized cost basis of the PCD loans. As the initial allowance for credit losses is added to the purchase price, there is no credit loss expense recognized upon acquisition of a PCD loan. Any difference between the unpaid principal balance of PCD loans and the amortized cost basis is considered to relate to noncredit factors and results in a discount or premium. Discounts and premiums are recognized through interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the loans.
For acquired loans not deemed PCD at acquisition, the differences between the initial fair value and the unpaid principal balance are recognized as interest income on a level-yield basis over the lives of the related loans. At the acquisition date, an initial allowance for expected credit losses is estimated and recorded as credit loss expense.
The subsequent measurement of expected credit losses for all acquired loans is the same as the subsequent measurement of expected credit losses for originated loans.
Allowance for Loan Losses (Prior to January 1, 2020)
The allowance for loan losses (currently referred to as ACL on loans) represented a valuation account that reflected probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses was based on management’s evaluation of the Bank’s past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, current economic and regulatory conditions, as well as organizational changes. The allowance for loan losses was maintained at an amount management considered sufficient to provide for probable losses.
Reserve for Repurchased Loans and Loss Sharing Obligations
The reserve for repurchased loans and loss sharing obligations relates to potential losses on loans sold which may have to be repurchased due to a violation of representations and warranties, an estimate of the Bank’s obligation under a loss sharing arrangement for loans sold to the FHLB as well as the potential repair requests for guaranteed loans sold to the SBA. Provisions for losses are charged to gain on sale of loans and credited to the reserve while actual losses are charged to the reserve. The reserve represents the Company’s estimate of the total losses expected to occur and is considered to be adequate by management based upon the Company’s evaluation of the potential exposure related to the loan sale agreements and loss sharing obligations over the period of repurchase risk. The reserve for repurchased loans and loss sharing obligations, as well as SBA repair requests, is included in other liabilities on the Company’s consolidated statement of financial condition.
Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”)
Other real estate owned is carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell. When a property is acquired, the excess of the loan balance over estimated fair value is charged to the allowance for credit losses for loans. Operating results from other real estate owned, including rental income, operating expenses, gains and losses realized from the sales of other real estate owned, and subsequent write-downs are recorded as incurred.
Premises and Equipment
Land is carried at cost and premises and equipment, including leasehold improvements, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization or, in the case of acquired premises, the estimated fair value on the acquisition date. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets or leases. Generally, depreciable lives are as follows: computer software and equipment: 3 years; furniture, fixtures and other electronic equipment: 5 years; building improvements: 10 years; and buildings: 30 years. Depreciable assets are placed in service when they are in a condition for use and available for their designated function. The Company has not developed any internal use software. Repair and maintenance items are expensed and improvements are capitalized. Gains and losses on dispositions are reflected in branch consolidation expenses and other income.
Leases
The Company recognizes operating lease agreements on the consolidated statements of financial condition as a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and a corresponding lease liability. The ROU asset and lease liability are calculated as the present value of the minimum lease payments over the lease term, discounted for the rate implicit in the lease, provided the rate is readily determinable.
Income Taxes
The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Any interest and penalties on taxes payable are included as part of the provision for income taxes.
Bank Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”)
Bank owned life insurance is accounted for using the cash surrender value method and is recorded at its realizable value. Part of the Company’s BOLI is invested in a separate account insurance product, which is invested in a fixed income portfolio. The separate account includes stable value protection which maintains realizable value at book value with investment gains and losses amortized over future periods. Increases in cash surrender value are included in other non-interest income, while proceeds from death benefits are generally recorded as a reduction to the carrying value.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets resulting from acquisitions, under the acquisition method of accounting, consists of goodwill and core deposit intangibles. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of identifiable net assets acquired through purchase acquisitions. Goodwill with an indefinite useful life is not amortized, but is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate potential impairment between annual measurement dates. The Company prepares a qualitative assessment, and if necessary, a quantitative assessment, in determining whether goodwill may be impaired. The factors considered in the qualitative assessment include macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions and overall financial performance of the Company, among other factors. Under a quantitative assessment, the Company will estimate the fair value of the Company by utilizing a weighted discounted cash flow method, guideline public company method, and transaction method. The Company completes its annual goodwill impairment test as of August 31 and evaluates triggering events during interim periods, as applicable. The Company completed its annual goodwill impairment test as of August 31, 2021. Based upon its qualitative assessment of goodwill, the Company concluded that goodwill was not impaired and no further quantitative analysis was warranted. At December 31, 2021, management performed its qualitative assessment and concluded no events or circumstances occurred subsequent to August 31, 2021 that would trigger another impairment test.
Segment Reporting
The Company’s operations are solely in the financial services industry and includes providing traditional banking and other financial services to its customers. The Company operates throughout New Jersey and the major metropolitan markets of Philadelphia, New York, Baltimore, Washington D.C., and Boston. Management makes operating decisions and assesses performance based on an ongoing review of the Company’s consolidated financial results. Therefore, the Company has a single operating segment for financial reporting purposes.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and potential common stock utilizing the treasury stock method. All share amounts exclude unallocated shares of stock held by the ESOP and by incentive plans.
Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 2021
In March 2020, FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) - Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” and in January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)”. These ASUs provides guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for, or recognizing the effects of, reference rate reform on financial reporting. The updates provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform, if certain criteria are met. In addition, the updates provide optional expedients for applying the requirements of certain Topics or Industry Subtopics in the Codification for contracts that are modified because of reference rate reform and contemporaneous modifications of other contract terms related to the replacement of the reference rate. These ASUs are effective for all companies as of March 31, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Once elected for a Topic or an Industry Subtopic, the amendments in these updates must be applied prospectively for all eligible contract modifications for that Topic or Industry Subtopic. The Company adopted the temporary relief and optional expedients provided under these ASUs as of December 31, 2021 and will be applied prospectively until December 31 2022, except where otherwise permitted by the standard.
In January 2020, FASB issued Update 2020-01, an update to Topic 321, Investments, Topic 323, Joint Ventures and Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. The update clarifies the accounting for certain equity securities upon the application or discontinuation of the equity method of accounting in accordance with Topic 321. In addition, the update clarifies scope considerations for forward contracts and purchased options on certain securities. This update was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.
v3.22.0.1
Regulatory Matters
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Banking and Thrift, Interest [Abstract]  
Regulatory Matters Regulatory MattersApplicable regulations require the Bank to maintain minimum levels of regulatory capital. Under the regulations in effect at December 31, 2021, the Bank was required to maintain a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to total average assets of 4.0%; a
minimum ratio of common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 7.0%; a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.5%; and a minimum ratio of total (core and supplementary) capital to risk-weighted assets of 10.5%. These ratios include the impact of the required 2.50% capital conservation buffer. With its conversion to a bank holding company on January 31, 2018, the Company became subject to substantially similar consolidated capital requirements imposed by Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”) regulations.
Under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, federal regulators are required to take certain supervisory actions (and may take additional discretionary actions) with respect to an undercapitalized institution. Such actions could have a direct material effect on the institution’s financial statements. The regulations establish a framework for the classification of banking institutions into five categories: well-capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized. Generally, an institution is considered well-capitalized if it has a Tier 1 capital ratio of 5.0%; a common equity Tier 1 risk-based ratio of at least 6.5%; a Tier 1 risk-based ratio of at least 8.0%; and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10.0%. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company and the Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements currently applicable.
The following is a summary of the Bank’s and the Company’s regulatory capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 compared to the regulatory minimum capital adequacy requirements and the regulatory requirements for classification as a well-capitalized institution then in effect (dollars in thousands):
As of December 31, 2021ActualFor capital adequacy
purposes
To be well-capitalized
under prompt
corrective action
Bank:AmountRatioAmount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)$1,027,660 9.08 %$452,669 4.00 %$565,836 5.00 %
Common equity Tier 1 (to risk-weighted assets)
1,027,660 11.62 619,178 7.00 
(1)
574,951 6.50 
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)1,027,660 11.62 751,860 8.50 
(1)
707,633 8.00 
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)1,079,766 12.21 928,768 10.50 
(1)
884,541 10.00 
Company:
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)$1,044,518 9.22 %$453,087 4.00 %N/AN/A
Common equity Tier 1 (to risk-weighted assets)
917,088 10.26 625,801 7.00 
(1)
N/AN/A
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)1,044,518 11.68 759,902 8.50 
(1)
N/AN/A
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)1,257,372 14.06 938,702 10.50 
(1)
N/AN/A
As of December 31, 2020ActualFor capital adequacy
purposes
To be well-capitalized
under prompt
corrective action
Bank:AmountRatioAmount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)$942,122 8.48 %$444,648 4.00 %$555,810 5.00 %
Common equity Tier 1 (to risk-weighted assets)
942,122 12.11 544,625 7.00 
(1)
505,724 6.50 
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)942,122 12.11 661,331 8.50 
(1)
622,429 8.00 
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)1,004,480 12.91 816,938 10.50 
(1)
778,036 10.00 
Company:
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)$998,273 9.44 %$423,028 4.00 %N/AN/A
Common equity Tier 1 (to risk-weighted assets)
871,385 11.05 552,075 7.00 
(1)
N/AN/A
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)998,273 12.66 670,377 8.50 
(1)
N/AN/A
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)1,230,370 15.60 828,113 10.50 
(1)
N/AN/A
(1)    Includes the Capital Conservation Buffer of 2.50%.
The Bank satisfies the criteria to be “well-capitalized” under the Prompt Corrective Action Regulations.
On January 1, 2019, the full capital conservation buffer requirement of 2.50% became effective. Capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments are limited if the capital conservation buffer is not maintained. Applicable regulations also impose limitations upon capital distributions by the Company, such as dividends and payments to repurchase or otherwise acquire shares. The Company may not declare or pay cash dividends on or repurchase any of its shares of common stock if the
effect thereof would cause stockholders’ equity to be reduced below applicable regulatory capital minimum requirements or if such declaration and payment would otherwise violate regulatory requirements.
v3.22.0.1
Business Combinations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Business Combinations Business Combinations
The Company incurred merger related expenses of $1.5 million, $15.9 million, and $10.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. The following table summarizes the merger related expenses for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
(in thousands)
Data processing fees$253 $3,758 $2,514 
Professional fees343 3,638 4,239 
Employee severance payments663 7,727 2,942 
Other/miscellaneous fees244 824 808 
Merger related expenses$1,503 $15,947 $10,503 
Two River Bancorp Acquisition
On January 1, 2020, the Company completed its acquisition of Two River Bancorp (“Two River”), which after purchase accounting adjustments added $1.11 billion of assets, $940.1 million of loans, and $941.8 million of deposits. Total consideration paid for Two River was $197.1 million, including cash consideration of $48.4 million. Two River was merged with and into the Company on the date of acquisition.
The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. Under this method of accounting, the purchase price has been allocated to the respective assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values, net of tax. The excess of consideration paid over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired has been recorded as goodwill.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition for Two River, net of total consideration paid (in thousands):
At January 1, 2020
Estimated
Fair Value
Total purchase price:$197,050 
Assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents$51,102 
Securities64,381 
Loans940,072 
Accrued interest receivable2,382 
Bank owned life insurance22,440 
Deferred tax assets, net3,158 
Other assets15,956 
Core deposit intangible12,130 
Total assets acquired1,111,621 
Liabilities assumed:
Deposits(941,750)
Other liabilities(59,026)
Total liabilities assumed(1,000,776)
Net assets acquired$110,845 
Goodwill recorded in the merger$86,205 
The calculation of goodwill is subject to change for up to one year after the date of acquisition as additional information relative to the estimates and uncertainties used to determine fair value as of the closing date become available. As of January 1, 2021, the Company finalized its review of the acquired assets and liabilities and will not be recording any further adjustments to the carrying value.
Country Bank Holding Company, Inc. Acquisition
On January 1, 2020, the Company completed its acquisition of Country Bank Holding Company, Inc. (“Country Bank”), which after purchase accounting adjustments added $793.7 million of assets, $618.4 million of loans, and $652.7 million of deposits. Total consideration paid for Country Bank was $112.8 million. Country Bank was merged with and into the Company on the date of acquisition.
The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. Under this method of accounting, the purchase price has been allocated to the respective assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values, net of tax. The excess of consideration paid over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired has been recorded as goodwill.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition for Country Bank, net of total consideration paid (in thousands):
At January 1, 2020
Estimated
Fair Value
Total purchase price:$112,836 
Assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents$20,799 
Securities144,499 
Loans618,408 
Accrued interest receivable1,779 
Deferred tax assets, net(3,117)
Other assets9,195 
Core deposit intangible2,117 
Total assets acquired793,680 
Liabilities assumed:
Deposits(652,653)
Other liabilities(67,240)
Total liabilities assumed(719,893)
Net assets acquired$73,787 
Goodwill recorded in the merger$39,049 
The calculation of goodwill is subject to change for up to one year after the date of acquisition as additional information relative to the estimates and uncertainties used to determine fair value as of the closing date become available. As of January 1, 2021, the Company finalized its review of the acquired assets and liabilities and will not be recording any further adjustments to the carrying value.
Capital Bank of New Jersey Acquisition
On January 31, 2019, the Company completed its acquisition of Capital Bank of New Jersey (“Capital Bank”), which after purchase accounting adjustments added $494.4 million to assets, $307.3 million to loans, and $449.0 million to deposits. Total consideration paid for Capital Bank was $76.8 million, including cash consideration of $353,000. Capital Bank was merged with and into the Company on the date of acquisition.
The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. Under this method of accounting, the purchase price has been allocated to the respective assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values, net of tax. The excess of consideration paid over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired has been recorded as goodwill.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition for Capital Bank, net of total consideration paid (in thousands):
At January 31, 2019
Estimated Fair Value
Total purchase price:$76,834 
Assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents$59,748 
Securities103,775 
Loans307,300 
Accrued interest receivable1,390 
Bank owned life insurance10,460 
Deferred tax assets, net4,101 
Other assets4,980 
Core deposit intangible2,662 
Total assets acquired494,416 
Liabilities assumed:
Deposits(449,018)
Other liabilities(5,210)
Total liabilities assumed(454,228)
Net assets acquired$40,188 
Goodwill recorded in the merger$36,646 
The calculation of goodwill is subject to change for up to one year after the date of acquisition as additional information relative to the estimates and uncertainties used to determine fair value as of the closing date become available. On January 31, 2020, the Company finalized its review of the acquired assets and liabilities and will not be recording any further adjustments to the carrying value.
Supplemental Pro Forma Financial Information
The following table presents financial information regarding the former Capital Bank operations included in the Consolidated Statements of Income from the date of the acquisition (January 31, 2019) through December 31, 2019; and regarding Two River and Country Bank operations included in the Consolidated Statements of Income from the date of the acquisition (January 1, 2020) through December 31, 2020. In addition, the table provides condensed pro forma financial information assuming the Two River, Country Bank, and Capital Bank acquisitions had been completed as of January 1, 2019 for the year ended December 31, 2019. The table has been prepared for comparative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the actual results that would have been attained had the acquisitions occurred as of the beginning of the periods presented, nor is it indicative of future results. Furthermore, the pro forma information does not reflect management’s estimate of any revenue-enhancing opportunities nor anticipated cost savings that may have occurred as a result of the integration and consolidation of Two River’s, Country Bank’s, and Capital Bank’s operations. The pro forma information reflects adjustments related to certain purchase accounting fair value adjustments, amortization of core deposit and other intangibles, and related income tax effects.
Two River Actual from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020Country Bank Actual from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020Capital Bank Actual from January 31, 2019 to December 31, 2019Pro forma
Year ended
December 31, 2019
(in thousands, except per share amounts)(unaudited)
Net interest income$41,978 $27,411 $17,090 $329,327 
Credit loss expense6,117 4,481 385 2,686 
Non-interest income2,688 45 1,456 47,484 
Non-interest expense27,431 17,993 12,482 240,913 
Provision for income taxes2,686 1,204 1,193 23,870 
Net income$8,432 $3,778 $4,486 $109,342 
Fully diluted earnings per share$1.79 
Core Deposit Intangible
The estimated future amortization expense for the core deposit intangible over the next five years and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):
For the Year Ending December 31,Amortization Expense
2022$4,718 
20233,984 
20243,250 
20252,516 
20261,784 
Thereafter1,963 
Total$18,215 
Fair Value Measurement of Assets Assumed and Liabilities Assumed
The methods used to determine the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Two River, Country Bank, and Capital Bank acquisitions were as follows. Refer to Note 15 Fair Value Measurements, for a discussion of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities
The estimated fair values of the securities were calculated utilizing Level 2 inputs. The securities acquired are bought and sold in active markets. Prices for these instruments were obtained through security industry sources that actively participate in the buying and selling of securities.
Loans
The acquired loan portfolio was valued utilizing Level 3 inputs and included the use of present value techniques employing cash flow estimates and incorporated assumptions that marketplace participants would use in estimating fair values. In instances where reliable market information was not available, the Company used its own assumptions in an effort to determine reasonable fair value. Specifically, the Company utilized three separate fair value analyses which a market participant would employ in estimating the total fair value adjustment. The three separate fair valuation methodologies used were: (1) interest rate loan fair value analysis; (2) general credit fair value adjustment; and (3) specific credit fair value adjustment.
To prepare the interest rate fair value analysis, loans were grouped by characteristics such as loan type, term, collateral, and rate. Market rates for similar loans were obtained from various external data sources and reviewed by Company management for reasonableness. The average of these rates was used as the fair value interest rate a market participant would utilize. A present value approach was utilized to calculate the interest rate fair value adjustment.
The general credit fair value adjustment was calculated using a two part general credit fair value analysis: (1) expected lifetime losses and (2) estimated fair value adjustment for qualitative factors. The expected lifetime losses were calculated using an average of historical losses of the acquired bank or historical loss experiences of peer groups where deemed appropriate. The
adjustment related to qualitative factors was impacted by general economic conditions and the risk related to lack of experience with the originator’s underwriting process.
To calculate the specific credit fair value adjustment, subsequent to January 1, 2020, the Company identified loans that experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination. Loans meeting this criteria were reviewed by comparing the contractual cash flows to expected collectible cash flows. The aggregate expected cash flows less the acquisition date fair value resulted in an accretable yield amount which will be recognized over the life of the loans on a level yield basis as an adjustment to yield.
Premises and Equipment
Fair values are based upon appraisals from independent third parties. In addition to owned properties, Two River operated 14 properties, Country Bank operated five properties, and Capital Bank operated one property subject to lease agreements.
Deposits and Core Deposit Premium
Core deposit premium represents the value assigned to non-interest-bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing checking, money market, and savings accounts acquired as part of an acquisition. The core deposit premium value represents the future economic benefit, including the present value of future tax benefits, of the potential cost savings from acquiring the core deposits as part of an acquisition compared to the cost of alternative funding sources and is valued utilizing Level 2 inputs. The core deposit premium totaled $12.1 million, $2.1 million, and $2.7 million for the acquisitions of Two River, Country Bank, and Capital Bank, respectively, and is being amortized over its estimated useful life of approximately 10 years using an accelerated method.
Time deposits are not considered to be core deposits as they are assumed to have a low expected average life upon acquisition. The fair value of time deposits represents the present value of the expected contractual payments discounted by market rates for similar time deposits and is valued utilizing Level 2 inputs.
Borrowings
Fair value estimates are based on discounting contractual cash flows using rates which approximate the rates offered for borrowings of similar remaining maturities.
v3.22.0.1
Securities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Securities Securities
The amortized cost, estimated fair value, and allowance for securities credit losses of debt securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
 Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair
Value
Allowance for Securities Credit Losses
At December 31, 2021
Debt securities available-for-sale:
U.S. government and agency obligations$164,756 $1,135 $(471)$165,420 $— 
Corporate debt securities5,000 42 (11)5,031 — 
Asset-backed securities298,976 41 (1,489)297,528 — 
Agency commercial MBS101,142 57 (923)100,276 — 
Total debt securities available-for-sale$569,874 $1,275 $(2,894)$568,255 $— 
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
State, municipal, and sovereign debt obligations$281,389 $10,185 $(1,164)$290,410 $(85)
Corporate debt securities68,823 1,628 (1,279)69,172 (1,343)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Agency residential756,844 6,785 (7,180)756,449 — 
Agency commercial4,385 (44)4,348 — 
Non-agency commercial32,107 362 (104)32,365 (39)
Total mortgage-backed securities793,336 7,154 (7,328)793,162 (39)
Total debt securities held-to-maturity$1,143,548 $18,967 $(9,771)$1,152,744 $(1,467)
Total debt securities$1,713,422 $20,242 $(12,665)$1,720,999 $(1,467)
At December 31, 2020
Debt securities available-for-sale:
U.S government and agency obligations$173,790 $3,152 $(2)$176,940 $— 
Asset-backed securities6,174 — (4)6,170 — 
Agency residential MBS190 — 192 — 
Total debt securities available-for-sale$180,154 $3,154 $(6)$183,302 $— 
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
State, municipal, and sovereign debt obligations$238,405 $11,500 $(231)$249,674 $(48)
Corporate debt securities72,305 1,615 (2,652)71,268 (1,550)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Agency residential593,891 15,037 (283)608,645 — 
Agency commercial5,392 — (60)5,332 — 
Non-agency commercial32,321 1,226 — 33,547 (117)
Total mortgage-backed securities631,604 16,263 (343)647,524 (117)
Total debt securities held-to-maturity$942,314 $29,378 $(3,226)$968,466 $(1,715)
Total debt securities$1,122,468 $32,532 $(3,232)$1,151,768 $(1,715)
There was no allowance for securities credit losses on debt securities available-for-sale at December 31, 2021 or 2020.
The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses for debt securities held-to-maturity for the year ended December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
For the Year Ended December 31,
20212020
Allowance for credit losses
Beginning balance$(1,715)$— 
Impact of CECL adoption— (1,268)
Benefit (Provision) for credit loss expense248 (447)
Total ending allowance balance$(1,467)$(1,715)
During 2021 and 2013, the Bank transferred $12.7 million and $536.0 million, respectively, of previously designated available-for-sale debt securities to a held-to-maturity designation at estimated fair value. The securities transferred had an unrealized net loss of $209,000 and $13.3 million at the time of transfer in 2021 and 2013, respectively, which continues to be reflected in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, net of subsequent amortization, which is being recognized over the life of the securities. The carrying value of the debt securities held-to-maturity at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
 December 31,
 20212020
Amortized cost$1,143,548 $942,314 
Net loss on date of transfer from available-for-sale(13,556)(13,347)
Allowance for securities credit loss(1,467)(1,715)
Accretion of net unrealized loss on securities reclassified as held-to-maturity10,668 10,001 
Carrying value$1,139,193 $937,253 
During the year ended December 31, 2021 there were no realized gains on debt securities. There were $476,000 of realized gains on debt securities for the year ended December 31, 2020.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2021 by contractual maturity are as follows (in thousands):
At December 31, 2021Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Less than one year$100,483 $101,018 
Due after one year through five years148,332 150,222 
Due after five years through ten years275,734 274,360 
Due after ten years294,395 301,961 
$818,944 $827,561 
Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities in instances where issuers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. At December 31, 2021, corporate debt securities, state and municipal obligations, and asset-backed securities with an amortized cost of $66.2 million, $90.2 million, and $299.0 million, respectively, and an estimated fair value of $66.4 million, $92.5 million, and $297.5 million, respectively, were callable prior to the maturity date. Mortgage-backed securities are excluded from the above table since their effective lives are expected to be shorter than the contractual maturity date due to principal prepayments.
The estimated fair value of securities pledged as required security for deposits and for other purposes required by law amounted to $1.14 billion and $435.9 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, including $142.9 million and $152.7 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, pledged as collateral for securities sold under agreements to repurchase.
The estimated fair value and unrealized losses for debt securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, segregated by the duration of the unrealized losses, are as follows (in thousands): 
 Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
 Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
At December 31, 2021
Debt securities available-for-sale:
U.S. government and agency obligations$82,395 $(471)$— $— $82,395 $(471)
Corporate debt securities1,989 (11)— — 1,989 (11)
Asset-backed securities279,486 (1,489)— — 279,486 (1,489)
Agency commercial MBS80,726 (923)— — 80,726 (923)
Total debt securities available-for-sale444,596 (2,894)— — 444,596 (2,894)
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
State, municipal, and sovereign debt obligations75,329 (1,063)4,383 (101)79,712 (1,164)
Corporate debt securities38,304 (1,279)— — 38,304 (1,279)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Agency residential445,399 (5,822)50,133 (1,358)495,532 (7,180)
Agency commercial2,255 (41)886 (3)3,141 (44)
Non-agency commercial10,722 (104)— — 10,722 (104)
Total mortgage-backed securities458,376 (5,967)51,019 (1,361)509,395 (7,328)
Total debt securities held-to-maturity572,009 (8,309)55,402 (1,462)627,411 (9,771)
Total debt securities$1,016,605 $(11,203)$55,402 $(1,462)$1,072,007 $(12,665)
At December 31, 2020
Debt securities available-for-sale:
U.S government and agency obligations$17,029 $(2)$— $— $17,029 $(2)
Asset-backed securities4,766 (4)— — 4,766 (4)
Total debt securities available-for-sale21,795 (6)— — 21,795 (6)
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
State, municipal, and sovereign debt obligations2,823 (23)7,509 (208)10,332 (231)
Corporate debt securities10,192 (255)35,935 (2,397)46,127 (2,652)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Agency residential69,882 (256)1,815 (27)71,697 (283)
Agency commercial3,626 (12)1,706 (48)5,332 (60)
Total mortgage-backed securities73,508 (268)3,521 (75)77,029 (343)
Total debt securities held-to-maturity86,523 (546)46,965 (2,680)133,488 (3,226)
Total debt securities$108,318 $(552)$46,965 $(2,680)$155,283 $(3,232)

The Company concluded that debt securities were not impaired at December 31, 2021 based on a consideration of several factors. The Company noted that each issuer made all the contractually due payments when required. There were no defaults on principal or interest payments, and no interest payments were deferred. Based on management’s analysis of each individual security, the issuers appear to have the ability to meet debt service requirements over the life of the security. Furthermore, the Company does not intend to sell these debt securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the securities. Historically, the Company has not utilized securities sales as a source of liquidity and the Company’s long range liquidity plans indicate adequate sources of liquidity outside the securities portfolio.
The Company monitors the credit quality of debt securities held-to-maturity on a quarterly basis through the use of internal credit analyses supplemented by external credit ratings. Credit ratings of BBB- or Baa3 or higher are considered as investment grade. The amortized cost of debt securities held-to-maturity at December 31, 2021 aggregated by credit quality indicator are as follows (in thousands):
Investment GradeNon-Investment Grade/Non-ratedTotal
At December 31, 2021
State, municipal, and sovereign debt obligations$281,389 $— $281,389 
Corporate debt securities54,020 14,803 68,823 
Non-agency commercial MBS32,107 — 32,107 
Total debt securities held-to-maturity$367,516 $14,803 $382,319 
Equity Investments
At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company held equity investments of $101.2 million and $107.1 million, respectively. The equity investments primarily comprised of select financial services institutions’ common and preferred stocks paying attractive dividends.
The realized and unrealized gains on equity securities for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
For the Year Ended December 31,
20212020
Net gain on equity investments$7,145 $21,214 
Less: Net gains recognized on equity investments sold8,123 5,401 
Unrealized (loss) gain recognized on equity investments still held$(978)$15,813 
v3.22.0.1
Loans Receivable, Net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable, Net Loans Receivable, Net
Loans receivable, net at December 31, 2021 and 2020 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 December 31,
 20212020
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial (1)
$449,224 $470,656 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied1,055,065 1,145,065 
Commercial real estate - investor4,378,061 3,491,464 
Total commercial5,882,350 5,107,185 
Consumer:
Residential real estate2,479,701 2,309,459 
Home equity loans and lines and other consumer (“other consumer”)260,819 339,462 
Total consumer2,740,520 2,648,921 
Total loans receivable8,622,870 7,756,106 
Deferred origination costs, net of fees9,332 9,486 
Allowance for loan credit losses(48,850)(60,735)
Total loans receivable, net$8,583,352 $7,704,857 
(1)Commercial and industrial loans at December 31, 2021 and 2020 includes Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans of $22.9 million and $95.4 million, respectively.
The Company categorizes all loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, and current economic trends, among other factors. Generally, risk ratings for loans on forbearance pursuant to the CARES, extended by the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations (“CRRSA”) Act of 2021, were not re-evaluated until the initial 90-day forbearance period ended. At that time, risk ratings were updated with an emphasis on industries that were heavily impacted by the pandemic, as well as individual borrower liquidity, and other measures of resiliency as described below. The Company evaluates risk ratings on an ongoing basis and as such, adversely rated loans will be re-evaluated as government restrictions ease and businesses resume normal operations. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
    Pass: Loans classified as Pass are well protected by the paying capacity and net worth of the borrower.
    Special Mention: Loans classified as Special Mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. This includes borrowers that have been negatively affected by the pandemic but demonstrate some degree of liquidity. This liquidity may or may not be adequate to resume operations. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Company’s credit position at some future date.
    Substandard: Loans classified as Substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. This includes borrowers whose operations were negatively affected by the pandemic and whom, in the assessment, do not have adequate liquidity available to resume operations at levels sufficient to service their current debt levels. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
    Doubtful: Loans classified as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.
The following tables summarize total loans by year of origination, internally assigned credit grades, and risk characteristics (in thousands):
202120202019201820172016 and PriorRevolving Lines of CreditTotal
December 31, 2021
Commercial and industrial
Pass$42,955 $22,573 $22,878 $16,404 $8,671 $50,887 $271,818 $436,186 
Special Mention— — 231 350 85 172 3,645 4,483 
Substandard— 457 2,281 813 198 2,029 2,777 8,555 
Total commercial and industrial42,955 23,030 25,390 17,567 8,954 53,088 278,240 449,224 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
Pass116,355 71,196 125,212 91,531 109,232 449,966 10,913 974,405 
Special Mention— — 1,365 3,829 479 14,371 20,046 
Substandard— — 14,166 8,549 5,606 31,576 717 60,614 
Total commercial real estate - owner occupied116,355 71,196 140,743 103,909 115,317 495,913 11,632 1,055,065 
Commercial real estate - investor
Pass1,387,753 609,916 535,551 274,662 375,646 800,089 255,613 4,239,230 
Special Mention— — 23,794 9,400 2,731 28,663 582 65,170 
Substandard— 4,267 28,802 468 8,495 28,228 3,401 73,661 
Total commercial real estate - investor1,387,753 614,183 588,147 284,530 386,872 856,980 259,596 4,378,061 
Residential real estate (1)
Pass876,135 475,134 288,699 127,756 105,385 602,331 — 2,475,440 
Special Mention— 212 — 61 — 1,313 — 1,586 
Substandard— — — — 351 2,324 — 2,675 
Total residential real estate876,135 475,346 288,699 127,817 105,736 605,968 — 2,479,701 
Other consumer (1)
Pass26,512 19,168 18,179 51,954 17,955 123,783 — 257,551 
Special Mention— — — — — 322 — 322 
Substandard— — — 18 — 2,928 — 2,946 
Total other consumer26,512 19,168 18,179 51,972 17,955 127,033 — 260,819 
Total loans$2,449,710 $1,202,923 $1,061,158 $585,795 $634,834 $2,138,982 $549,468 $8,622,870 
(1)For residential real estate and other consumer loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity.
202020192018201720162015 and PriorRevolving Lines of CreditTotal
December 31, 2020
Commercial and industrial
Pass$137,262 $40,737 $27,967 $18,845 $33,568 $59,339 $134,140 $451,858 
Special Mention150 583 826 1,422 907 118 1,429 5,435 
Substandard581 1,284 1,243 809 439 1,706 7,301 13,363 
Total commercial and industrial137,993 42,604 30,036 21,076 34,914 61,163 142,870 470,656 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
Pass96,888 114,506 122,962 124,050 104,264 428,423 18,932 1,010,025 
Special Mention— 3,512 8,240 1,023 17,115 17,811 439 48,140 
Substandard— 34,670 9,001 3,404 3,677 35,509 639 86,900 
Total commercial real estate - owner occupied96,888 152,688 140,203 128,477 125,056 481,743 20,010 1,145,065 
Commercial real estate - investor
Pass635,930 628,435 317,104 426,268 281,876 812,062 194,913 3,296,588 
Special Mention— 15,979 17,113 15,225 4,234 55,872 149 108,572 
Substandard4,311 9,217 1,931 17,222 11,474 36,326 5,823 86,304 
Total commercial real estate - investor640,241 653,631 336,148 458,715 297,584 904,260 200,885 3,491,464 
Residential real estate (1)
Pass595,982 437,593 226,435 166,773 146,237 729,037 — 2,302,057 
Special Mention— 532 — — 446 2,186 — 3,164 
Substandard570 — 1,489 221 — 1,958 — 4,238 
Total residential real estate596,552 438,125 227,924 166,994 146,683 733,181 — 2,309,459 
Other consumer (1)
Pass24,954 26,659 83,296 25,469 16,565 156,276 2,145 335,364 
Special Mention— — — — 150 382 — 532 
Substandard— — — — — 3,566 — 3,566 
Total other consumer24,954 26,659 83,296 25,469 16,715 160,224 2,145 339,462 
Total loans$1,496,628 $1,313,707 $817,607 $800,731 $620,952 $2,340,571 $365,910 $7,756,106 
(1)For residential real estate and other consumer loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity.
An analysis of the allowance for credit losses on loans for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial Real Estate - Owner OccupiedCommercial Real Estate - InvestorResidential
Real Estate
Other ConsumerUnallocatedTotal
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Allowance for credit losses on loans
Balance at beginning of year$5,390 $15,054 $26,703 $11,818 $1,770 $— $60,735 
Credit loss benefit(321)(9,190)(974)(761)(1,100)— (12,346)
Charge-offs (154)(65)(345)(254)(213)— (1,031)
Recoveries124 85 120 352 811 — 1,492 
Balance at end of year$5,039 $5,884 $25,504 $11,155 $1,268 $— $48,850 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Allowance for credit losses on loans
Balance at beginning of year$1,458 $2,893 $9,883 $2,002 $591 $25 $16,852 
Impact of CECL adoption2,416 (1,109)(5,395)3,833 2,981 (25)2,701 
Initial allowance for credit losses on PCD loans1,221 26 260 109 1,023 — 2,639 
Credit loss expense (benefit) (1)
1,039 15,007 34,935 8,191 (1,770)— 57,402 
Charge-offs (1)
(890)(1,769)(13,081)(3,200)(1,244)— (20,184)
Recoveries146 101 883 189 — 1,325 
Balance at end of year$5,390 $15,054 $26,703 $11,818 $1,770 $— $60,735 
(1) The year ended December 31, 2020 was impacted by the shift in current and forward-looking economic conditions, credit migration, and borrower vulnerability related to COVID-19. The Company recorded $14.6 million of charge-offs related to the sale of higher-risk commercial loans and $3.3 million of charge-offs related to the sale of under-performing residential and consumer loans.
A loan is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had collateral dependent loans with an amortized cost balance as follows: commercial and industrial of $277,000 and $1.9 million, respectively, commercial real estate - owner occupied of $11.9 million and $13.8 million, respectively, and commercial real estate - investor of $3.6 million and $18.3 million, respectively. In addition, the Company had residential and consumer loans collateralized by residential real estate, which are in the process of foreclosure, with an amortized cost balance of $438,000 and $1.4 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. At both December 31, 2021 and 2020, the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the Company was $106,000.
The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans by loan portfolio segment as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands).
 December 31,
 20212020
Commercial and industrial$277 $1,908 
Commercial real estate – owner occupied11,904 13,751 
Commercial real estate – investor3,614 18,287 
Residential real estate6,114 8,671 
Other consumer3,585 4,246 
Total non-accrual loans$25,494 $46,863 
At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the non-accrual loans were included in the allowance for credit loss calculation and the Company did not recognize or accrue interest income on these loans. At December 31, 2021, there was one loan for $46,000 that was 90 days or greater past due and still accruing interest that was fully paid on January 14, 2022. At December 31, 2020, there were no loans that were 90 days or greater past due and still accruing interest.
The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 by loan portfolio segment (in thousands).
30-59
Days
Past Due
60-89
Days
Past Due
90 Days or Greater
Past Due
Total
Past Due
Loans Not
Past Due
Total
December 31, 2021
Commercial and industrial$25 $151 $277 $453 $448,771 $449,224 
Commercial real estate – owner occupied599 — 575 1,174 1,053,891 1,055,065 
Commercial real estate – investor1,717 102 1,709 3,528 4,374,533 4,378,061 
Residential real estate9,705 1,586 2,675 13,966 2,465,735 2,479,701 
Other consumer339 322 2,946 3,607 257,212 260,819 
Total loans receivable$12,385 $2,161 $8,182 $22,728 $8,600,142 $8,622,870 
December 31, 2020
Commercial and industrial$3,050 $628 $327 $4,005 $466,651 $470,656 
Commercial real estate – owner occupied1,015 — 7,871 8,886 1,136,179 1,145,065 
Commercial real estate – investor8,897 3,233 11,122 23,252 3,468,212 3,491,464 
Residential real estate15,156 3,164 4,238 22,558 2,286,901 2,309,459 
Other consumer978 533 3,568 5,079 334,383 339,462 
Total loans receivable$29,096 $7,558 $27,126 $63,780 $7,692,326 $7,756,106 
The Company classifies certain loans as TDR when credit terms to a borrower in financial difficulty are modified. The modifications may include a reduction in rate, an extension in term, the capitalization of past due amounts, and/or the restructuring of scheduled principal payments. Residential real estate and consumer loans where the borrower’s debt is discharged in a bankruptcy filing are also considered TDR loans. For these loans, the Company retains its security interest in the real estate collateral. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, TDR loans totaled $23.6 million and $17.5 million, respectively. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were $11.3 million and $5.5 million, respectively, of TDR loans included in the non-accrual loan totals. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had no specific reserves allocated to loans that are classified as TDRs. Non-accrual loans which become TDRs are generally returned to accrual status after six months of payment performance and the ultimate collectability of the restructured transaction is not in doubt. In addition to the TDR loans included in non-accrual loans, the Company also has TDR loans classified as accruing loans, which totaled $12.3 million and $12.0 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The following table presents information about TDRs which occurred during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in thousands):
Number
of Loans
Pre-modification
Recorded Investment
Post-modification
Recorded Investment
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Troubled debt restructurings:
Commercial real estate – owner occupied2$6,406 $6,423 
Commercial real estate – investor14,903 4,903 
Residential real estate3244 336 
Other consumer339 49 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Troubled debt restructurings:
Commercial real estate – owner occupied1$1,112 $1,143 
Commercial real estate – investor21,035 1,116 
Residential real estate61,018 1,065 
Other consumer61,035 668 
There was one TDR consumer loan and one TDR commercial real estate - investor loan for $15,000 and $923,000, respectively, that defaulted during the year ended December 31, 2021 which were modified within the preceding year. The TDR commercial real estate - investor loan was current at December 31, 2021. There were no TDR loans that defaulted during the year ended December 31, 2020 which were modified within the preceding year.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic impact on customers, short-term modification programs that comply with the CARES Act, extended by the CRRSA Act, were implemented to provide temporary payment relief to those borrowers directly impacted by COVID-19. The Commercial Borrower Relief Program allowed for the deferral of principal and interest or principal only. All payments received will first be applied to all accrued and unpaid interest and the balance, if any, on account of unpaid principal, then to fees, expenses and other amounts due to the Bank. Monthly payments will continue until the maturity date when all then unpaid principal, interest, fees, and all other charges are due and payable to the Bank. The Consumer Borrower Relief Program allowed for the deferral of principal and interest. The deferred payments along with interest accrued during the deferral period are due and payable on the maturity date. Provided these loans were current as of either December 31, 2019 or the date of the modification, these loans are not considered TDR loans at December 31, 2021 and will not be reported as past due during the deferral period.
v3.22.0.1
Interest and Dividends Receivable
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Receivables [Abstract]  
Interest and Dividends Receivable Interest and Dividends Receivable
Interest and dividends receivable at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 December 31,
 20212020
Loans receivable$26,208 $30,893 
Debt securities5,753 4,184 
Equity investments and other645 192 
Total interest and dividends receivable$32,606 $35,269 
v3.22.0.1
Premises and Equipment, Net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Premises and Equipment, Net Premises and Equipment, Net
Premises and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization expense at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
December 31,
20212020
Land$18,774 $23,109 
Buildings and improvements94,573 99,350 
Leasehold improvements8,460 8,640 
Furniture and equipment30,314 28,707 
Capitalized software6,989 2,932 
Finance lease2,386 1,845 
Other (1)
38,057 10,270 
Total199,553 174,853 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(73,725)(67,759)
Total premises and equipment, net$125,828 $107,094 
(1) Includes assets under construction of $36.2 million related to the expansion of the Company’s headquarters in Toms River, New Jersey.
Depreciation and amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 amounted to $9.4 million, $8.5 million, and $8.2 million, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense is presented within occupancy, equipment, and data processing expenses of the Consolidated Statement of Income.
v3.22.0.1
Deposits
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Banking and Thrift, Other Disclosures [Abstract]  
Deposits Deposits
The major types of deposits at December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
December 31,
20212020
AmountWeighted
Average
Cost
AmountWeighted
Average
Cost
Non-interest-bearing$2,412,056 — %$2,133,195 — %
Interest-bearing checking 4,201,736 0.24 3,646,866 0.49 
Money market deposit 736,090 0.06 783,521 0.19 
Savings 1,607,933 0.03 1,491,251 0.05 
Time deposits775,001 0.95 1,372,783 1.51 
Total deposits$9,732,816 0.19 %$9,427,616 0.43 %
Accrued interest payable related to deposits was $244,000 and $367,000 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Time deposits included $145.4 million and $409.5 million in deposits of $250,000 or more at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Time deposits at December 31, 2021 mature as follows (in thousands):
For the Year Ending December 31,Time Deposit Maturities
2022$552,666 
2023110,956 
202467,097 
202516,417 
202613,539 
Thereafter14,326 
Total$775,001 
Interest expense on deposits for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 was as follows (in thousands):
For the Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
Interest-bearing checking$13,400 $19,395 $16,820 
Money market deposit 1,105 2,902 4,919 
Savings 631 2,505 1,195 
Time deposits10,074 23,488 15,498 
Total interest expense on deposits$25,210 $48,290 $38,432 
v3.22.0.1
Borrowed Funds
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Borrowed Funds Borrowed FundsBorrowed funds are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
December 31,
20212020
AmountWeighted
Average
Rate
AmountWeighted
Average
Rate
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with retail customers$118,769 0.16 %$128,454 0.33 %
Other borrowings229,141 4.47 235,471 4.58 
Total borrowed funds$347,910 3.00 %$363,925 3.08 %
In addition to the advances that matured, the Company prepaid all of its FHLB advances in 2020. Information concerning FHLB advances and securities sold under agreements to repurchase with retail customers (“reverse repurchase agreements”) is summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
FHLB
Advances
Reverse Repurchase
Agreements
202020212020
Average balance$413,290 $134,939 $125,500 
Maximum amount outstanding at any month end825,824 156,433 153,810 
Average interest rate for the year1.70 %0.19 %0.45 %
Amortized cost of collateral:
Debt and equity securities$— $141,423 $147,445 
Estimated fair value of collateral:
Debt and equity securities— 142,924 152,679 
The securities collateralizing the reverse repurchase agreements are delivered to the lender, with whom each transaction is executed, or to a third-party custodian. The lender, who may sell, loan or otherwise dispose of such securities to other parties in the normal course of their operations, agrees to resell to the Company substantially the same securities at the maturity of the reverse repurchase agreements. Refer to Note 4 Securities.
All reverse repurchase agreements have contractual maturities during 2022.
The other borrowings at December 31, 2021 include the following (in thousands):
Type of DebtStated ValueCarrying ValueInterest RateMaturity
Subordinated debt$35,000 $35,000 4.138 %
(1)
September 30, 2026
Subordinated debt125,000 122,989 5.250 %
(2)
May 15, 2030
Trust preferred10,000 7,965 
3 month LIBOR plus 225 basis points
December 15, 2034
Trust preferred30,000 23,258 
3 month LIBOR plus 135 basis points
March 15, 2036
Trust preferred5,000 5,000 
3 month LIBOR plus 165 basis points
August 1, 2036
Trust preferred7,500 7,500 
3 month LIBOR plus 166 basis points
November 1, 2036
Trust preferred10,000 7,828 
3 month LIBOR plus 153 basis points
June 30, 2037
Trust preferred10,000 10,000 
3 month LIBOR plus 175 basis points
September 1, 2037
Trust preferred10,000 7,697 
3 month LIBOR plus 139 basis points
October 1, 2037
Finance lease1,904 1,904 5.625 %June 30, 2029
Total$244,404 $229,141 
(1)Based on a floating rate of 392 basis points over 3 month London Inter-bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”).
(2)Adjusts to a floating rate of 509.5 basis points over 3 month Secured Overnight Financing Rate on May 15, 2025.
All of the trust preferred debt is currently callable. Subsequent to year-end, the Company provided notice to its trustee that, as of March 30, 2022, it will redeem the $35.0 million of subordinated debt maturing September 30, 2026.
Interest expense on borrowings for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 was as follows (in thousands):
 For the Year Ended December 31,
 202120202019
FHLB advances$— $7,018 $8,441 
Reverse repurchase agreements253 562 276 
Other borrowings11,291 10,787 5,674 
Total interest expense on borrowings$11,544 $18,367 $14,391 
v3.22.0.1
Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 For the Year Ended December 31,
 202120202019
Current
Federal$19,696 $15,731 $1,991 
State8,861 6,617 740 
Total current28,557 22,348 2,731 
Deferred
Federal3,228 (2,746)18,846 
State380 (1,869)(2,793)
Total deferred3,608 (4,615)16,053 
Total provision for income taxes$32,165 $17,733 $18,784 
Included in other comprehensive income was income tax impact attributable to the unrealized gain/loss on debt securities and accretion of unrealized losses on debt securities reclassified to held-to-maturity arising during the year in the amount of $870,000, $721,000, and $874,000 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The income tax provision reconciled to the income taxes that would have been computed at the statutory federal rate for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 For the Year Ended December 31,
 202120202019
Income before provision for income taxes$142,241 $81,042 $107,358 
Federal income tax, at statutory rates21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Computed “expected” federal income tax expense$29,871 $17,019 $22,545 
Increase (decrease) in federal income tax expense resulting from
State income taxes, net of federal benefit7,223 3,751 583 
Earnings on BOLI(1,435)(1,349)(1,138)
Tax exempt interest(768)(1,161)(665)
Merger related expenses24 138 297 
Stock compensation(110)(136)(386)
Revaluation of state deferred tax asset— — (2,205)
Reclassification of certain tax effect from accumulated other comprehensive income(173)(204)(221)
Research and development and other credits (475)— — 
Dividends received deduction(510)— — 
Other items, net(1,482)(325)(26)
Total provision for income taxes$32,165 $17,733 $18,784 
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are presented in the following table (in thousands):
 December 31,
 20212020
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for credit losses on loans and debt securities HTM$12,915 $16,168 
Other reserves3,115 2,485 
Incentive compensation3,546 2,919 
Deferred compensation471 533 
Stock plans2,565 2,214 
Unrealized loss on assets held-for-sale1,626 2,435 
Unrealized loss on securities1,332 272 
Net operating loss carryforwards related to acquisition28,057 33,014 
Deferred fees on PPP loans187 517 
Other, net1,680 195 
Federal and state alternative minimum tax2,295 3,705 
Total gross deferred tax assets57,789 64,457 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Unrealized gain on equity securities— (4,154)
Premises and equipment(5,704)(5,871)
Deferred loan and commitment costs, net(2,579)(2,968)
Purchase accounting adjustments(2,056)(602)
Investments, discount accretion(371)(452)
Other, net— (783)
Total gross deferred tax liabilities(10,710)(14,830)
Net deferred tax assets$47,079 $49,627 

The 2020 deferred tax expense does not equal the change in net deferred tax assets as a result of net deferred liabilities recorded in connection with the Two River and Country Bank acquisitions of approximately $4.5 million.
The Company has federal net operating losses from the acquisitions of Colonial American Bank (“Colonial American”) and Sun Bancorp, Inc. (“Sun”). At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the net operating losses from Colonial American were $4.3 million and $4.6 million, respectively. These net operating losses are subject to annual limitation under Code Section 382 of approximately $330,000, and will expire between 2029 and 2034. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the net operating losses from Sun were $129.4 million and $152.6 million, respectively. These net operating losses are subject to annual limitation under Code Section 382 of approximately $23.3 million, which will expire in 2022 and $9.3 million, which will expire between 2029 and 2036.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $1.8 million of New Jersey Alternative Minimum Assessment Tax (“AMT”) Credits of which $1.4 million was utilized in 2020 and the remainder was utilized in 2021. At both December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had $2.3 million of AMT Tax Credits that were part of the Sun acquisition. These credits are subject to the same Code Section 382 limitation as indicated above but do not expire.
At December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, the Company determined that it is not required to establish a valuation reserve for the remaining net deferred tax assets since it is “more likely than not” that the net deferred tax assets will be realized through future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, future taxable income and tax planning strategies. The conclusion that it is “more likely than not” that the remaining net deferred tax assets will be realized is based on the history of earnings and the prospects for continued growth. Management will continue to review the tax criteria related to the recognition of deferred tax assets.
Retained earnings at December 31, 2021 included approximately $10.8 million for which no provision for income tax has been made. This amount represented an allocation of income to bad debt deductions for tax purposes only. Events that would result in taxation of these reserves include failure to qualify as a bank for tax purposes, distributions in complete or partial liquidation,
stock redemptions and excess distributions to stockholders. At December 31, 2021, the Company had an unrecognized deferred tax liability of $2.8 million with respect to this reserve.
There were no unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019. The tax years that remain subject to examination by the federal government and the state of New York include the years ended December 31, 2018 and forward. The tax years that remain subject to examination by the state of New Jersey include the years ended December 31, 2017 and forward.
On July 1, 2018, New Jersey enacted changes to the corporate business tax laws. This legislation required a combined group to file combined returns for tax years beginning in 2019. However, due to technical issues and inconsistencies with existing tax law, it was initially determined that the tax law change did not have an impact on deferred taxes. In December 2019, the State of New Jersey issued a clarifying technical bulletin related to the impact of the new tax legislation. This technical bulletin provided clarification to the combined income tax reporting for certain members of a unitary business group. Accordingly, this required a revaluation of some of the Company’s deferred tax assets. As a result of the revaluation of the state deferred tax assets, the Company recognized an additional income tax benefit of $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.
With the enactment of the Tax Reform on December 22, 2017, the federal corporate income tax rate was reduced from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018. Accounting guidance required that the effect of income tax law changes on deferred taxes be recognized as a component of income tax expense related to continuing operations, but also to items initially recognized in other comprehensive income. As a result of the reduction in the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate, the Company recognized an additional income tax benefit of $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 and additional income tax expense of $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. Because accounting guidance requires the effect of income tax law changes on deferred taxes to be recognized as a component of income tax expense related to continuing operations, this additional income tax expense included $1.8 million related to items recognized in other comprehensive income. These amounts will continue to be reported as separate components of accumulated other comprehensive income until such time as the underlying transactions from which such amounts arose are settled through continuing operations. At such time, the reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income will be recognized as a net tax benefit. The amount included in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2021, subject to reclassification, was $612,000.
v3.22.0.1
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Employee Stock Ownership Plan Employee Stock Ownership Plan
The Bank maintains an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”). All full-time employees are eligible to participate in the ESOP after they attain age 21 and complete one year of service during which they work at least 1000 hours. ESOP shares are allocated among participants on the basis of compensation earned during the year. Employees are fully vested in their ESOP account after the completion of five years of credited service or completely, if service was terminated due to death, retirement, disability or change in control of the Company. ESOP participants are entitled to receive distributions from the ESOP account only upon termination of service, which includes retirement and death, except that a participant may elect to have dividends distributed as a cash payment on a quarterly basis.
The ESOP originally borrowed $13.4 million from the Company to purchase 2,013,137 shares of common stock. In 1998, the initial loan agreement was amended to allow the ESOP to borrow an additional $8.2 million in order to fund the purchase of 633,750 shares of common stock. At the same time, the term of the loan was extended from the initial 12 years to 30 years. In 2018, the loan agreement was amended (“amended loan”) to allow the ESOP to borrow an additional $8.4 million in order to fund the purchase of 292,592 shares of common stock. At the same time, the fixed interest rate of the loan was reduced from 8.25% to 3.25%. On November 9, 2021, the ESOP borrowed an additional $3.2 million from the Company to fund the purchase of 145,693 shares of common stock (“2021 loan”), and the loan had a fixed interest rate of 0.22% that matures on December 31, 2023. Both the amended loan and 2021 loan are to be repaid from contributions by the Bank to the ESOP trustee. The Bank is required to make contributions to the ESOP in amounts at least equal to the principal and interest requirement of both debts.
The Bank’s obligation to make such contributions is reduced to the extent of any dividends paid by the Company on unallocated shares and any investment earnings realized on such dividends. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, contributions to the ESOP, which were used to fund principal and interest payments on the ESOP loans, totaled $2.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively. During 2021 and 2020, $268,000 and $313,000, respectively, of dividends paid on unallocated ESOP shares were used for debt service. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the loan had an outstanding balance of $9.2 million and $8.1 million, respectively, and the ESOP had unallocated shares of 437,725 and 394,080, respectively. At December 31, 2021, the unallocated shares had a fair value of $9.7 million. The unamortized balance of the ESOP is shown as unallocated common stock held by the ESOP and is reflected as a reduction of stockholders’ equity.
For the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2019, the Bank recorded compensation expense related to the ESOP of $2.2 million and $1.6 million, respectively, which included $179,000 and $366,000, respectively, of additional compensation
expense to reflect the increase in the average fair value of shares committed to be released and allocated shares in access of the Bank’s cost. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Bank recorded compensation expense related to the ESOP of $1.1 million including $80,000 related to a decrease in compensation expense to reflect the decrease in the average fair value of shares committed to be released and allocated shares below the Bank’s cost. As of December 31, 2021, 2,543,294 shares had been allocated to participants and 102,048 shares were committed to be released.
v3.22.0.1
Incentive Plan
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Incentive Plan Incentive Plan
The OceanFirst Financial Corp. 2011 Stock Incentive Plan, which authorizes the granting of stock options or awards of common stock, was approved by stockholders in 2011. This plan was subsequently amended in 2017 to increase the number of authorized shares available for grant and to update the performance goals under which performance-based awards may be granted. In 2018, the Company implemented a performance-based stock plan for select senior management executives. On May 20, 2020, the OceanFirst Financial Corp. 2020 Stock Incentive Plan, which also authorizes the granting of stock options or awards of common stock, was approved by stockholders. On March 24, 2021, the 2020 Stock Incentive Plan was amended to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance through equity awards. The purpose of these plans is to attract and retain qualified personnel in key positions, provide officers, employees, and non-employee directors with a proprietary interest in the Company as an incentive to contribute to the success of the Company, align the interests of management with those of other stockholders and reward employees for outstanding performance. All officers, other employees, and non-employee directors of the Company and its affiliates are eligible to receive awards under the plans.
Under the amended 2020 Stock Incentive Plan, the Company is authorized to issue up to 6,950,000 shares subject to option or, in lieu of options, up to 2,780,000 shares in the form of stock awards. At December 31, 2021, 5,000,294 options or 2,000,118 awards remain available for issuance. Under the amended 2011 Stock Incentive Plan, the Company is authorized to issue up to an additional 4,000,000 shares subject to option or, in lieu of options, up to 1,600,000 shares in the form of stock awards. At December 31, 2021, 149,343 options or 59,737 awards remain available for issuance.
Stock awards vest ratably over the vesting period. The Company granted to senior executives performance-based awards in 2021, 2020 and 2019, which vest in equal amounts over a three- to five-year period when a specific performance metric has been attained or exceeded. Tiered performance goals for each metric are aligned with corresponding tiered vesting values and have been set using financial data from the applicable strategic plan as approved by the Board. The Company accrues expenses for the performance-based awards based on the estimated probability of achievement of the defined performance goals.
Options expire 10 years from the date of grant and generally vest at the rate of 20% per year. The exercise price of each option equals the closing market price of the Company’s stock on the grant date. The Company typically issues treasury shares or authorized but unissued shares to satisfy stock option exercises.
The Company recognizes the grant-date fair value of stock options and other stock-based compensation issued to employees in the income statement. The modified prospective transition method was adopted and, as a result, the income statement includes $1.2 million, $1.5 million, and $973,000, of expenses for stock option grants and $4.2 million, $2.8 million, and $2.9 million, of expense for stock award grants, for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. At December 31, 2021, the Company had $14.7 million in compensation costs related to non-vested options and stock awards not yet recognized. This cost will be recognized over the remaining vesting period of 2.79 years.
The fair value of stock options granted by the Company was estimated through the use of the Black-Scholes option pricing model applying the following assumptions:
20202019
Risk-free interest rate1.03 %2.63 %
Expected option life7 years7 years
Expected volatility23 %21 %
Expected dividend yield3.33 %2.70 %
Weighted average fair value of an option share granted during the year$2.93 $4.47 
Intrinsic value of options exercised during the year (in thousands)2,499 2,994 
For the year ended December 31, 2021, there were no stock options granted by the Company.
The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate with a term equal to the expected option life. The expected option life conforms to the Company’s actual experience. Expected volatility is based on actual historical results. Compensation cost is recognized on a straight line basis over the vesting period.
A summary of option activity for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
 202120202019
 Number
of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Number
of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Number
of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding at beginning of year2,838,867 $20.67 2,424,032 $19.80 2,340,842 $18.25 
Granted— — 699,651 20.44 461,407 25.20 
Exercised(264,717)14.80 (213,506)9.50 (227,189)11.24 
Forfeited(1,828)23.78 (6,357)21.26 (149,158)24.71 
Expired(114,067)26.62 (64,953)22.51 (1,870)29.59 
Outstanding at end of year2,458,255 $21.02 2,838,867 $20.67 2,424,032 $19.80 
Options exercisable1,583,521 1,596,927 1,612,946 
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2021:
 Options OutstandingOptions Exercisable
Exercise PricesNumber
of
Options
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Number
of
Options
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
$10.84 to $15.38
395,089 0.8 years$13.92 395,089 0.8 years$13.92 
15.39 to 19.92
490,055 3.317.45 490,055 3.317.45 
19.93 to 24.46
733,895 7.920.55 184,413 7.220.87 
24.47 to 29.01
839,216 6.226.87 513,964 5.927.38 
2,458,255 5.3 years$21.02 1,583,521 4.0 years$20.19 
The aggregate intrinsic value for stock options outstanding and stock options exercisable at December 31, 2021 was $6.8 million and $5.9 million, respectively.
A summary of the granted but unvested stock award activity for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
 202120202019
 Number
of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number
of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number
of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at beginning of year:575,996 $23.42 451,443 $25.61 330,598 $25.92 
Granted388,392 21.53 256,649 20.38 249,651 24.80 
Vested(126,292)24.04 (96,564)24.41 (105,307)24.49 
Forfeited(59,125)24.39 (35,532)26.56 (23,499)26.38 
Outstanding at end of year778,971 $22.30 575,996 $23.42 451,443 $25.61 
v3.22.0.1
Commitments, Contingencies and Concentrations of Credit Risk
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments, Contingencies and Concentrations of Credit Risk Commitments, Contingencies, and Concentrations of Credit RiskThe Company, in the normal course of business, is party to financial instruments and commitments which involve, to varying degrees, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements. These financial instruments and commitments include unused consumer lines of credit, construction loan lines of credit, commercial lines of credit, and commitments to extend credit.
At December 31, 2021, the following commitments and contingent liabilities existed which are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements (in thousands):
December 31, 2021
Unused consumer and residential construction loan lines of credit (primarily floating-rate)$358,586 
Unused commercial and commercial construction loan lines of credit (primarily floating-rate)1,011,233 
Other commitments to extend credit:
Fixed-rate350,114 
Adjustable-rate1,770 
Floating-rate319,134 
The Company’s fixed-rate loan commitments expire within 90 days of issuance and carried interest rates ranging from 1.43% to 9.00% at December 31, 2021.
At December 31, 2021, the Company had $9.1 million of unfunded capital commitments related to investment funds.
The Company’s maximum exposure to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by the other party to these financial instruments and commitments is represented by the contractual amounts. The Company uses the same credit policies in granting commitments and conditional obligations as it does for financial instruments recorded in the consolidated statements of financial condition.
These commitments and obligations do not necessarily represent future cash flow requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based on management’s assessment of risk. Substantially all of the unused consumer and construction loan lines of credit are collateralized by mortgages on real estate.
At December 31, 2021, the Company is obligated under noncancelable operating leases for premises and equipment. Rental and lease expense under these leases aggregated approximately $7.2 million, $7.9 million, and $5.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Refer to Note 17 Leases for the projected minimum lease commitments as of December 31, 2021.
The Company grants residential real estate and first mortgage commercial real estate loans to borrowers primarily located throughout New Jersey and the major metropolitan markets of Philadelphia, New York, Baltimore, Washington D.C., and Boston. The ability of borrowers to repay their obligations is dependent upon various factors including the borrowers’ income, net worth, cash flows generated by the underlying collateral, value of the underlying collateral, and priority of the Company’s lien on the property. Such factors are dependent upon various economic conditions and individual circumstances beyond the Company’s control. The Company is, therefore, subject to risk of loss. A decline in real estate values could cause some residential and commercial real estate loans to become inadequately collateralized, which would expose the Company to a greater risk of loss.
The Company believes its lending policies and procedures adequately minimize the potential exposure to such risks and collateral and/or guarantees are required for most loans.
The Company is a defendant in certain claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. Management and its legal counsel are of the opinion that the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
v3.22.0.1
Earnings Per Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share Earnings Per Share
The following reconciles average shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
December 31,
202120202019
Weighted average shares outstanding59,873 60,358 50,701 
Less: Unallocated ESOP shares(360)(426)(493)
Unallocated incentive award shares(107)(13)(42)
Average basic shares outstanding59,406 59,919 50,166 
Add: Effect of dilutive securities:
Incentive awards243 153 580 
Average diluted shares outstanding59,649 60,072 50,746 
For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, antidilutive stock options of 1,566,000, 2,242,000, and 993,000, respectively, were excluded from the earnings per share calculations.
v3.22.0.1
Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The price in the principal (or most advantageous) market used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability shall not be adjusted for transaction costs. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets and liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact, and (iv) willing to transact.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach, and/or the cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets and liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts, such as cash flows or earnings, to a single present amount on a discounted basis. The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement costs). Valuation techniques should be consistently applied. Inputs to valuation techniques refer to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Inputs may be observable, meaning those that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, or unobservable, meaning those that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. In that regard, a fair value hierarchy has been established for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
Level 1 Inputs – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 Inputs – Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (for example, interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlations or other means.
Level 3 Inputs – Significant unobservable inputs that reflect an entity’s own assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
A description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment).
Debt Securities Available-for-Sale
Debt securities classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair value. Fair value for these debt securities is determined using inputs other than quoted prices that are based on market observable information (Level 2) and Level 3 inputs which were utilized for certain state and municipal obligations known as bond anticipation notes (“BANs”). Level 2 debt securities are priced through third-party pricing services or security industry sources that actively participate in the buying and selling of securities. Prices obtained from these sources include market quotations and matrix pricing. Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique used principally to value certain debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities, but comparing the debt securities to benchmark or comparable debt securities.
Equity Investments
Equity investments with readily determinable fair value are reported at fair value. Fair value for these investments is primarily determined using a quoted price in an active market or exchange (Level 1) or using inputs other than quoted prices that are based on market observable information (Level 2). Fair value for certain securities, including convertible preferred stock, was determined using broker or dealer quotes with limited levels of activity and price transparency (Level 3). Equity investments without readily determinable fair values are carried at cost less impairment, if any, plus or minus adjustments resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer.
Interest Rate Derivatives
The Company’s interest rate swaps and cap contracts are reported at fair value utilizing discounted cash flow models provided by an independent, third-party and observable market data (Level 2). When entering into an interest rate swap or cap contract, the Company is exposed to fair value changes due to interest rate movements, and also the potential nonperformance of the contract counterparty.
Other Real Estate Owned and Loans Individually Measured for Impairment
Other real estate owned and loans measured for impairment based on the fair value of the underlying collateral are recorded at estimated fair value, less estimated selling costs. Fair value is based on independent appraisals (Level 3).
The following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value (in thousands):
  Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Total Fair
Value
Level 1
Inputs
Level 2
Inputs
Level 3
Inputs
December 31, 2021
Items measured on a recurring basis:
Debt securities available-for-sale$568,255 $— $568,255 $— 
Equity investments90,726 14,608 73,400 2,718 
Interest rate derivative assets22,787 — 22,787 — 
Interest rate derivative liabilities(22,855)— (22,855)— 
Items measured on a non-recurring basis:
Equity investments10,429 — — 10,429 
Other real estate owned106 — — 106 
Loans measured for impairment based on the fair value of the underlying collateral
16,233 — — 16,233 
December 31, 2020
Items measured on a recurring basis:
Debt securities available-for-sale$183,302 $— $183,302 $— 
Equity investments107,079 104,539 — 2,540 
Interest rate derivative assets45,289 — 45,289 — 
Interest rate derivative liabilities(45,429)— (45,429)— 
Items measured on a non-recurring basis:
Other real estate owned106 — — 106 
Loans measured for impairment based on the fair value of the underlying collateral
35,366 — — 35,366 
The following table reconciles, for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the beginning and ending balances for equity investments and debt securities available-for-sale that are recognized at fair value on a recurring basis, in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, using significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
For the Year Ended December 31,
20212020
Equity Investments Equity InvestmentsDebt Securities
Beginning balance$2,540 $— $25 
Purchases— 2,000 2,377 
Total gains included in earnings178 540 — 
Maturities— — (2,402)
Ending balance$2,718 $2,540 $— 
There were no debt securities in Level 3 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the valuation hierarchy at the end of the applicable reporting periods. There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 assets or liabilities in the fair value hierarchy for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Assets and Liabilities Disclosed at Fair Value
A description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities disclosed at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below.
Cash and Due from Banks
For cash and due from banks, the carrying amount approximates fair value.
Debt Securities Held-to-Maturity
Debt securities classified as held-to-maturity are carried at amortized cost, as the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold these debt securities to maturity. The Company determines the fair value of the debt securities utilizing Level 2 and, infrequently, Level 3 inputs. Most of the Company’s debt securities are fixed income instruments that are not quoted on an exchange, but are bought and sold in active markets. Prices for these instruments are obtained through third-party pricing vendors or security industry sources that actively participate in the buying and selling of debt securities. Prices obtained from these sources include market quotations and matrix pricing. Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique used principally to value certain debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific debt securities, but comparing the debt securities to benchmark or comparable debt securities.
Management’s policy is to obtain and review all available documentation from the third-party pricing service relating to their fair value determinations, including their methodology and summary of inputs. Management reviews this documentation, makes inquiries of the third-party pricing service and decides as to the level of the valuation inputs. Based on the Company’s review of the available documentation from the third-party pricing service, management concluded that Level 2 inputs were utilized for all securities except for certain state and municipal obligations, known as bond anticipation notes, as well as certain debt securities where management utilized Level 3 inputs, such as broker or dealer quotes with limited levels of activity and price transparency.
Restricted Equity Investments
The fair value for Federal Home Loan Bank of New York, Federal Reserve Bank stock, and Atlantic Community Bankers Bank is its carrying value since this is the amount for which it could be redeemed. There is no active market for this stock and the Company is required to maintain a minimum investment as stipulated by the respective entities.
Loans Receivable and Loans Held-for-Sale
Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as residential real estate, consumer and commercial. Each loan category is further segmented into fixed and adjustable rate interest terms.
Fair value of performing and non-performing loans was estimated by discounting the future cash flows, net of estimated prepayments, at a rate for which similar loans would be originated to new borrowers with similar terms.
The fair value of loans was measured using the exit price notion.
Deposits Other than Time Deposits
The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as non-interest-bearing demand deposits, savings, and interest-bearing checking accounts and money market accounts is, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand. The related insensitivity of the majority of these deposits to interest rate changes creates a significant inherent value which is not reflected in the fair value reported.
Time Deposits
The fair value of time deposits is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase with Retail Customers
Fair value approximates the carrying amount as these borrowings are payable on demand and the interest rate adjusts monthly.
Borrowed Funds
Fair value estimates are based on discounting contractual cash flows using rates which approximate the rates offered for borrowings of similar remaining maturities.
The book value and estimated fair value of the Company’s significant financial instruments not recorded at fair value as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are presented in the following tables (in thousands):
 Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Book
Value
Level 1
Inputs
Level 2
Inputs
Level 3
Inputs
December 31, 2021
Financial assets:
Cash and due from banks$204,949 $204,949 $— $— 
Debt securities held-to-maturity
1,139,193 — 1,138,529 14,215 
Restricted equity investments
53,195 — — 53,195 
Loans receivable, net and loans held-for-sale
8,583,352 — — 8,533,506 
Financial liabilities:
Deposits other than time deposits
8,957,815 — 8,957,815 — 
Time deposits
775,001 — 773,766 — 
Other borrowings229,141 — 251,491 — 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with retail customers
118,769 118,769 — — 
December 31, 2020
Financial assets:
Cash and due from banks
$1,272,134 $1,272,134 $— $— 
Debt securities held-to-maturity
937,253 — 952,365 16,101 
Restricted equity investments
51,705 — — 51,705 
Loans receivable, net and loans held-for-sale
7,750,381 — — 7,806,743 
Financial liabilities:
Deposits other than time deposits
8,054,833 — 8,054,833 — 
Time deposits
1,372,783 — 1,383,173 — 
Other borrowings235,471 — 251,798 — 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with retail customers
128,454 128,454 — — 
Limitations
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because a limited market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience,
current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other significant unobservable inputs. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Fair value estimates are based on existing balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial assets or liabilities include premises and equipment, bank owned life insurance, deferred tax assets and goodwill. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.
v3.22.0.1
Derivatives, Hedging Activities and Other Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives, Hedging Activities and Other Financial Instruments Derivatives, Hedging Activities and Other Financial Instruments
The Company enters into derivative financial instruments which involve, to varying degrees, interest rate, market and credit risk. The Company manages these risks as part of its asset and liability management process and through credit policies and procedures, seeking to minimize counterparty credit risk by establishing credit limits and collateral agreements. The Company utilizes certain derivative financial instruments to enhance its ability to manage interest rate risk that exists as part of its ongoing business operations. The derivative financial instruments entered into by the Company are an economic hedge of a derivative offering to Bank customers. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
Customer Derivatives – Interest Rate Swaps and Cap Contracts
The Company enters into interest rate swaps that allow commercial loan customers to effectively convert a variable-rate commercial loan agreement to a fixed-rate commercial loan agreement. Under these agreements, the Company enters into a variable-rate loan agreement with a customer in addition to an interest rate swap agreement, which serves to effectively swap the customer’s variable-rate loan into a fixed-rate loan. The Company then enters into a corresponding swap agreement with a third party in order to economically hedge its exposure through the customer agreement. The Company also enters into interest rate cap contracts that enable commercial loan customers to lock in a cap on a variable-rate commercial loan agreement. This feature prevents the loan from repricing to a level that exceeds the cap contract’s specified interest rate, which serves to hedge the risk from rising interest rates. The Company then enters into an offsetting interest rate cap contract with a third party in order to economically hedge its exposure through the customer agreement.
The interest rate swaps and cap contracts with both the customers and third parties are not designated as hedges under FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and are marked to market through earnings. As the interest rate swaps and cap contracts are structured to offset each other, changes to the underlying benchmark interest rates considered in the valuation of these instruments do not result in an impact to earnings; however, there may be fair value adjustments related to credit quality variations between counterparties, which may impact earnings as required by FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements. The Company recognized gains of $72,000 and $428,000, and a loss of $478,000 in other income resulting from fair value adjustments for the period ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The notional amount of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments was $938.7 million and $725.9 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The table below presents the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments as well as their location on the consolidated statements of financial condition (in thousands):
Fair Value
December 31,
Balance Sheet Location20212020
Other assets$22,787 $45,289 
Other liabilities22,855 45,429 
Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features
The Company is a party to International Swaps and Derivatives Association agreements with third party broker-dealers that require a minimum dollar transfer amount upon a margin call. This requirement is dependent on certain specified credit measures. The amount of collateral posted with third parties was $19.8 million and $46.5 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The amount of collateral posted with third parties is deemed to be sufficient to collateralize both the fair market value change as well as any additional amounts that may be required as a result of a change in the specified credit measures. The aggregate fair value of all derivative financial instruments in a liability position with credit measure contingencies and entered into with third parties was $22.9 million and $45.4 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
v3.22.0.1
Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
A lease is defined as a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company’s leases are comprised of real estate property for branches, automated teller machine locations and office space with terms extending through 2050. The Company has one existing finance lease, which has a lease term through 2029.
The following table represents the classification of the Company’s right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition (in thousands):
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Lease ROU AssetsClassification
Operating lease ROU assetsOther assets$17,442 $22,555 
Finance lease ROU assetPremises and equipment, net1,495 1,694 
Total lease ROU assets$18,937 $24,249 
Lease Liabilities
Operating lease liabilities (1)
Other liabilities$17,982 $22,990 
Finance lease liabilityOther borrowings1,904 2,100 
Total lease liabilities$19,886 $25,090 
(1) Operating lease liabilities excludes liabilities for future rent and lease termination payments related to closed branches of $8.2 million and $7.4 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The calculated amount of the ROU assets and lease liabilities are impacted by the lease term and the discount rate used to calculate the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease agreements often include one or more options to renew the lease at the Company’s discretion. If the exercise of a renewal option is considered to be reasonably certain, the Company includes the extended term in the calculation of the ROU asset and lease liability. For the discount rate, Leases (Topic 842) requires the Company to use the rate implicit in the lease, provided the rate is readily determinable. As this rate is rarely determinable, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate, at lease inception, over a similar term. For operating leases existing prior to January 1, 2019, the Company used the incremental borrowing rate for the remaining lease term as of January 1, 2019. For the finance lease, the Company utilized its incremental borrowing rate at lease inception.
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term
Operating leases8.22 years7.77 years
Finance lease7.59 years8.59 years
Weighted-Average Discount Rate
Operating leases2.97 %3.01 %
Finance lease5.63 %5.63 %
The following table represents lease expenses and other lease information (in thousands):
For the Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
Lease Expense
Operating lease expense$5,935 $6,438 $3,904 
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of ROU assets199 174 274 
Interest on lease liabilities (1)
112 110 174 
Total$6,246 $6,722 $4,352 
Other Information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$5,263 $6,298 $3,625 
Operating cash flows from finance leases112 110 174 
Financing cash flows from finance leases195 187 263 
(1)Included in borrowed funds interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income. All other costs are included in occupancy expense.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company sold two branches, including owned premises and equipment, all deposits associated with the branches, and selected performing loans. The Company recognized $2.0 million of gains related to the sale, which is presented in branch consolidation expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company also consolidated 4 branches in early 2021, 9 branches in late 2021, and expects to consolidate 10 branches and 1 deposit gathering location in early 2022. These plans have resulted in a shortened estimated useful life for premises and equipment and accelerated recognition of lease expenses associated with these locations, which the effect on income totaled $13.0 million and is presented in branch consolidation expense and is excluded from the table above. Other operating expenses related to these closures totaled $1.3 million and are presented in branch consolidation expense.
Future minimum payments for the finance lease and operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more as of December 31, 2021 were as follows (in thousands):
Finance LeaseOperating Leases
For the Year Ending December 31,
2022$307 $4,404 
2023307 3,033 
2024307 2,737 
2025307 2,307 
2026307 1,650 
Thereafter798 6,681 
Total2,333 20,812 
Less: Imputed interest(429)(2,830)
Total lease liabilities$1,904 $17,982 
Leases Leases
A lease is defined as a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company’s leases are comprised of real estate property for branches, automated teller machine locations and office space with terms extending through 2050. The Company has one existing finance lease, which has a lease term through 2029.
The following table represents the classification of the Company’s right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition (in thousands):
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Lease ROU AssetsClassification
Operating lease ROU assetsOther assets$17,442 $22,555 
Finance lease ROU assetPremises and equipment, net1,495 1,694 
Total lease ROU assets$18,937 $24,249 
Lease Liabilities
Operating lease liabilities (1)
Other liabilities$17,982 $22,990 
Finance lease liabilityOther borrowings1,904 2,100 
Total lease liabilities$19,886 $25,090 
(1) Operating lease liabilities excludes liabilities for future rent and lease termination payments related to closed branches of $8.2 million and $7.4 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The calculated amount of the ROU assets and lease liabilities are impacted by the lease term and the discount rate used to calculate the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease agreements often include one or more options to renew the lease at the Company’s discretion. If the exercise of a renewal option is considered to be reasonably certain, the Company includes the extended term in the calculation of the ROU asset and lease liability. For the discount rate, Leases (Topic 842) requires the Company to use the rate implicit in the lease, provided the rate is readily determinable. As this rate is rarely determinable, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate, at lease inception, over a similar term. For operating leases existing prior to January 1, 2019, the Company used the incremental borrowing rate for the remaining lease term as of January 1, 2019. For the finance lease, the Company utilized its incremental borrowing rate at lease inception.
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term
Operating leases8.22 years7.77 years
Finance lease7.59 years8.59 years
Weighted-Average Discount Rate
Operating leases2.97 %3.01 %
Finance lease5.63 %5.63 %
The following table represents lease expenses and other lease information (in thousands):
For the Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
Lease Expense
Operating lease expense$5,935 $6,438 $3,904 
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of ROU assets199 174 274 
Interest on lease liabilities (1)
112 110 174 
Total$6,246 $6,722 $4,352 
Other Information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$5,263 $6,298 $3,625 
Operating cash flows from finance leases112 110 174 
Financing cash flows from finance leases195 187 263 
(1)Included in borrowed funds interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income. All other costs are included in occupancy expense.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company sold two branches, including owned premises and equipment, all deposits associated with the branches, and selected performing loans. The Company recognized $2.0 million of gains related to the sale, which is presented in branch consolidation expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company also consolidated 4 branches in early 2021, 9 branches in late 2021, and expects to consolidate 10 branches and 1 deposit gathering location in early 2022. These plans have resulted in a shortened estimated useful life for premises and equipment and accelerated recognition of lease expenses associated with these locations, which the effect on income totaled $13.0 million and is presented in branch consolidation expense and is excluded from the table above. Other operating expenses related to these closures totaled $1.3 million and are presented in branch consolidation expense.
Future minimum payments for the finance lease and operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more as of December 31, 2021 were as follows (in thousands):
Finance LeaseOperating Leases
For the Year Ending December 31,
2022$307 $4,404 
2023307 3,033 
2024307 2,737 
2025307 2,307 
2026307 1,650 
Thereafter798 6,681 
Total2,333 20,812 
Less: Imputed interest(429)(2,830)
Total lease liabilities$1,904 $17,982 
v3.22.0.1
Parent-Only Financial Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Parent-Only Financial Information Parent-Only Financial Information
The following condensed statements of financial condition at December 31, 2021 and 2020 and condensed statements of operations and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 for OceanFirst Financial Corp. (parent company only) reflect the Company’s investment in its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Bank, and OceanFirst Risk Management, Inc., using the equity method of accounting.
Condensed Statement of Financial Condition
(in thousands)
 December 31,
 20212020
Assets:
Cash and due from banks
$8,803 $7,187 
Advances to Bank63,480 101,304 
Equity securities87,622 93,207 
ESOP loan receivable
9,231 8,071 
Investment in subsidiaries
1,575,549 1,502,867 
Other assets
2,781 10,180 
Total assets$1,747,466 $1,722,816 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
Borrowings
$227,237 $233,371 
Other liabilities
3,676 5,315 
Stockholders’ equity
1,516,553 1,484,130 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$1,747,466 $1,722,816 
Condensed Statements of Operations
(in thousands)
 For the Year Ended December 31,
 202120202019
Dividend income – subsidiary Bank
$40,000 $54,000 $79,000 
Interest and dividend income – debt and equity securities2,070 949 63 
Interest income – advances to subsidiary Bank298 403 426 
Interest income – ESOP loan receivable
289 301 321 
Net gain on equity investments7,499 20,460 — 
Total income
50,156 76,113 79,810 
Interest expense – borrowings
11,102 10,592 5,402 
Operating expenses
3,307 3,382 2,686 
Income before income taxes and undistributed earnings of subsidiary Bank
35,747 62,139 71,722 
Benefit (Provision) for income taxes1,018 (2,901)924 
Income before undistributed earnings of subsidiary Bank
36,765 59,238 72,646 
Undistributed earnings of subsidiary Bank
73,311 4,071 15,928 
Net income$110,076 $63,309 $88,574 
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
 For the Year Ended December 31,
 202120202019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$110,076 $63,309 $88,574 
Decrease (increase) in advances to subsidiary Bank37,824 (73,426)(13,852)
Undistributed earnings of subsidiary Bank(73,311)(4,071)(15,928)
Net gain on equity investments(7,499)(20,460)— 
Net premium amortization in excess of discount accretion on securities755 — — 
Amortization of deferred costs on borrowings824 576 261 
Net amortization of purchase accounting adjustments542 638 453 
Change in other assets and other liabilities7,359 648 (184)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities76,570 (32,786)59,324 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sales of equity investments98,791 15,339 — 
Purchase of equity investments(86,462)(95,228)— 
Increase in ESOP loan receivable(3,200)— — 
Repayments on ESOP loan receivable2,040 1,200 1,160 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities11,169 (78,689)1,160 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net proceeds from issuance of subordinated notes— 122,180 — 
Repayments of other borrowings(7,500)(7,999)— 
Dividends paid(44,510)(42,917)(34,241)
Purchase of treasury stock(36,059)(14,814)(26,066)
Net proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock— 55,529 — 
Exercise of stock options1,946 1,241 1,335 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(86,123)113,220 (58,972)
Net increase in cash and due from banks1,616 1,745 1,512 
Cash and due from banks at beginning of year7,187 5,442 3,930 
Cash and due from banks at end of year$8,803 $7,187 $5,442 
v3.22.0.1
Subsequent Events
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events Subsequent EventsIn February 2022, the Company signed an agreement to acquire a majority interest in Trident Abstract Title Agency, LLC with the right to acquire 100%. This transaction will provide an additional source of non-interest income to benefit the Company.
v3.22.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Principles of Consolidation
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of OceanFirst Financial Corp. (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, OceanFirst Bank N.A. (the “Bank”) and OceanFirst Risk Management, Inc., and the Bank’s direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, OceanFirst REIT Holdings, Inc., OceanFirst Management Corp., OceanFirst Realty Corp., Casaba Real Estate Holdings Corporation, CBNJ Investments Corp., Country Property Holdings, Inc., and TRCB Investment Corp. Certain other subsidiaries were dissolved in 2020 and are included in the consolidated financial statements for prior periods. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements, in conformity with these accounting principles, requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates and the underlying assumptions affect the amounts of assets and liabilities reported, disclosures about contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for credit losses. These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current and forecasted economic environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Such estimates and assumptions are adjusted when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in those estimates resulting from continuing changes, including in the economic environment, will be reflected in the financial statements in future periods.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, cash items in the process of collection, and interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions. For purposes of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Securities
Securities
Securities include debt securities held-to-maturity (“HTM”), and debt securities available-for-sale (“AFS”). Debt securities include U.S. government and agency obligations, state and municipal obligations, corporate debt securities, asset-backed securities, and mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”). Mortgage-backed securities include: agency residential mortgage-backed securities which are issued and guaranteed by either the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), and Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”); agency commercial mortgage-backed securities which are issued and guaranteed by Small Business Administration (“SBA”), or agency commercial mortgage-backed securities (“ACMBS”); and non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities which are issued and guaranteed by commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”).
Management determines the appropriate classification at the time of purchase. If management has the positive intent not to sell a security and the Company would not be required to sell such a security prior to maturity, the securities can be classified as HTM debt securities. Such securities are stated at amortized cost. Securities in the AFS category are securities which the Company may sell prior to maturity as part of its asset/liability management strategy. Such securities are carried at estimated fair value and unrealized gains and losses, net of related tax effect, are excluded from earnings, but are included as a separate component of stockholders’ equity and as part of other comprehensive income. Discounts and premiums on securities are accreted or amortized using the level-yield method over the estimated lives of the securities, including the effect of
prepayments. Gains or losses on the sale of such securities are included in other income using the specific identification method.
During 2021 and 2013, the Company transferred securities from AFS to HTM. Unrealized gains or losses at the time of transfer will continue to be reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of subsequent amortization, which is being recognized over the remaining life of the securities.
Equity investments with readily determinable fair value are reported at fair value, with changes in fair value reported in net income. Equity investments without readily determinable fair values are carried at cost less impairment, if any, plus or minus adjustments resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer.

Credit Losses for Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
As of January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASC 326-30, Available-for-Sale Debt Securities. The adoption retained the fundamental nature of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) – that entities recognize securities credit losses only once securities become impaired. An AFS debt security is considered impaired when amounts are deemed uncollectible or when the Company intends, or more likely than not will be required to sell, the AFS debt security before recovery of the amortized cost basis.
If a determination is made that an AFS debt security is impaired, the Company will estimate the amount of the unrealized loss that is attributable to credit and all other non-credit related factors. The credit related component will be recognized as a securities credit loss expense through an allowance for securities credit losses. The securities credit loss expense will be limited to the difference between the security’s amortized cost basis and fair value and any future changes may be reversed, limited to the amount previously expensed, in the period they occur. The non-credit related component will be recorded as an adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax.
The evaluation of securities for impairment is a quantitative and qualitative process, which is subject to risks and uncertainties and is intended to determine whether declines in the estimated fair value of investments should be recognized in current period earnings. The risks and uncertainties include changes in general economic conditions, the issuer’s financial condition and/or future prospects, the effects of changes in interest rates or credit spreads, and the expected recovery period.
On a quarterly basis the Company evaluates the AFS debt securities for impairment. Securities that are in an unrealized loss position are reviewed to determine if a securities credit loss exists based on certain quantitative and qualitative factors. The primary factors considered in evaluating whether an impairment exists include: (a) the extent to which the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis, (b) the financial condition, credit rating and future prospects of the issuer, (c) whether the debtor is current on contractually obligated interest and principal payments, and (d) whether the Company intends to sell the security and whether it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the security.
Loans Receivable
Loans Receivable
Loans receivable, other than loans held-for-sale, are stated at unpaid principal balance, plus unamortized premiums less unearned discounts, net of deferred loan origination and commitment fees and costs, and the associated allowance for loan credit losses.
Loan origination and commitment fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and the net fee or cost is recognized in interest income using the level-yield method over the contractual life of the specifically identified loans, adjusted for actual prepayments. For each loan class, a loan is considered past due when a payment has not been received in accordance with the contractual terms. Loans which are more than 90 days past due, and other loans in the process of foreclosure, are placed on non-accrual status. Interest income previously accrued on these loans, but not yet received, is reversed in the current period. Any interest subsequently collected is credited to income in the period of recovery only after the full principal balance has been brought current and has returned to accrual status. A loan is returned to accrual status when all amounts due have been received, payments remain current for a period of six months, and the remaining principal and interest are deemed collectible.
Loans are charged-off in the period the loans, or portion thereof, are deemed uncollectible. The Company will record a loan charge-off to reduce a loan to the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, less cost to sell, if it is determined that it is probable that recovery will come primarily from the sale of the collateral.
Loans Held-for-sale Loans Held for SaleLoans held for sale are carried at the lower of unpaid principal balance, net, or estimated fair value on an aggregate basis. Estimated fair value is generally determined based on bid quotations from securities dealers.
Allowance for Credit Losses (“ACL”)
Allowance for Credit Losses (“ACL”)
Under the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model, the allowance for credit losses on financial assets is a valuation allowance estimated at each balance sheet date in accordance with GAAP that is deducted from the financial assets’ amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on the financial assets. The CECL model also applies to certain off-balance sheet credit exposures.
The Company estimates the ACL on loans based on the underlying assets’ amortized cost basis, which is the amount at which the financing receivable is originated or acquired, adjusted for applicable accretion or amortization of premium, discount, net deferred fees or costs, collection of cash, and charge-offs. In the event that collection of principal becomes uncertain, the Company has policies in place to write-off accrued interest receivable by reversing interest income in a timely manner. Therefore, the Company has made a policy election to exclude accrued interest from the amortized cost basis and therefore excludes it from the measurement of the ACL. For loans under forbearance as a result of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (“COVID-19”), the Company made a policy election to include the accrued interest receivable related to such loans in the amortized cost basis and therefore includes it in the measurement of the ACL. Accrued interest receivable related to loans at December 31, 2021 was $26.2 million, of which $4.4 million related to forbearance loans.
Expected credit losses are reflected in the ACL through a charge to credit loss expense. The Company’s estimate of the ACL reflects credit losses currently expected over the remaining contractual life of the assets. When the Company deems all or a portion of a financial asset to be uncollectible the appropriate amount is written off and the ACL is reduced by the same amount. The Company applies judgment to determine when a financial asset is deemed uncollectible. When available information confirms that specific financial assets, or portions thereof, are uncollectible, these amounts are charged off against the ACL. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the ACL when received.
The Company measures the ACL of financial assets on a collective portfolio segment basis when the financial assets share similar risk characteristics. The Company has identified the following portfolio segments of financial assets with similar risk characteristics for measuring expected credit losses: commercial and industrial, commercial real estate - owner occupied, commercial real estate - investor (including commercial real estate - construction and land), residential real estate, consumer (including student loans) and HTM debt securities. The Company further segments the commercial loan portfolios by risk rating, and the residential and consumer loan portfolios by delinquency. The total ACL on loans measured on a collective portfolio segment basis was $48.6 million as of December 31, 2021. The HTM portfolio is segmented by rating category.
The Company’s methodology to measure the ACL incorporates both quantitative and qualitative information to assess lifetime expected credit losses at the portfolio segment level. The quantitative component includes the calculation of loss rates using an open pool method. Under this method, the Company calculates a loss rate based on historical loan level loss experience for portfolio segments with similar risk characteristics. The historical loss rate is adjusted for select macroeconomic variables that consider both historical trends as well as forecasted trends for a single economic scenario. The adjusted loss rate is calculated for an eight quarter forecast period then reverts to the historical loss rate on a straight-line basis over four quarters. The Company differentiates its loss-rate method for HTM debt securities by looking to publicly available historical default and recovery statistics based on the attributes of issuer type, rating category and time to maturity. The Company measures expected credit losses of these financial assets by applying loss rates to the amortized cost basis of each asset taking into consideration amortization, prepayment and default assumptions.
The Company considers qualitative adjustments to expected credit loss estimates for information not already captured in the loss estimation process. Qualitative factor adjustments may increase or decrease management’s estimate of expected credit losses. Adjustments will not be made for information that has already been considered and included in the quantitative allowance. Qualitative loss factors are based on management's judgment of company, market, industry or business specific data, changes in loan composition, performance trends, regulatory changes, uncertainty of macroeconomic forecasts, and other asset specific risk characteristics.
Collateral Dependent Financial Assets
For collateral dependent financial assets where the Company has determined that foreclosure of the collateral is probable and where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, the ACL is measured based on the difference between the fair value of the collateral and the amortized cost basis of the asset as of the measurement date. Fair value is generally calculated based on the value of the underlying collateral less an appraisal discount and the estimated cost to sell. Due to conditions caused by COVID-19, appraisals ordered in the current environment may not be indicative of the underlying loan collateral value. As such, the Company may require multiple valuation approaches (sales comparison approach, income approach, and/or cost
approach), as applicable. The Company will assess the individual facts and circumstances of COVID-19-related loan downgrades and, if a new appraisal is not necessary, an additional discount may be applied to an existing appraisal.
Troubled Debt Restructured (“TDR”) Loans
A loan that has been modified or renewed is considered a TDR when two conditions are met: (1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and (2) concessions are made for the borrower's benefit that would not otherwise be considered for a borrower or transaction with similar credit risk characteristics. So long as they share similar risk characteristics, TDRs may be collectively evaluated and included in the Company’s existing portfolio segments to measure the ACL, unless the TDR is collateral dependent. Loans modified in accordance with the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act are not considered TDRs.
Loan Commitments and Allowance for Loan Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures
Financial assets include off-balance sheet credit instruments, such as commitments to make loans and commercial letters of credit, issued to meet customer financing needs. The Company’s exposure to loan credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for off-balance sheet loan commitments is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded.
The Company records an allowance for loan credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures through a charge to loan credit loss expense for off-balance sheet credit exposures. The ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures is estimated by portfolio segment at each balance sheet date under the CECL model using the same methodologies as portfolio loans, taking into consideration management’s assumption of the likelihood that funding will occur, and is included in other liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
Acquired Loans
Acquired loans are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considers various factors including the type of loan and related collateral, classification status, fixed or variable interest rate, term of loan and whether or not the loan was amortizing, and a discount rate reflecting the Company’s assessment of risk inherent in the cash flow estimates. Certain acquired loans are grouped together according to similar risk characteristics and are aggregated when applying various valuation techniques. These cash flow evaluations are subjective as they require material estimates, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.
Beginning on January 1, 2020, loans acquired in a business combination that have experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination are considered purchased with credit deterioration (“PCD”) loans. The Company evaluated acquired loans for deterioration in credit quality based on any of, but not limited to, the following: (1) non-accrual status; (2) troubled debt restructured designation; (3) risk ratings of special mention, substandard or doubtful; (4) watchlist credits; and (5) delinquency status, including loans that were current on acquisition date, but had been previously delinquent. At the acquisition date, an estimate of expected credit losses was made for groups of PCD loans with similar risk characteristics and individual PCD loans without similar risk characteristics. This initial allowance for credit losses is allocated to individual PCD loans and added to the purchase price or acquisition date fair values to establish the initial amortized cost basis of the PCD loans. As the initial allowance for credit losses is added to the purchase price, there is no credit loss expense recognized upon acquisition of a PCD loan. Any difference between the unpaid principal balance of PCD loans and the amortized cost basis is considered to relate to noncredit factors and results in a discount or premium. Discounts and premiums are recognized through interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the loans.
For acquired loans not deemed PCD at acquisition, the differences between the initial fair value and the unpaid principal balance are recognized as interest income on a level-yield basis over the lives of the related loans. At the acquisition date, an initial allowance for expected credit losses is estimated and recorded as credit loss expense.
The subsequent measurement of expected credit losses for all acquired loans is the same as the subsequent measurement of expected credit losses for originated loans.
Allowance for Loan Losses (Prior to January 1, 2020)
The allowance for loan losses (currently referred to as ACL on loans) represented a valuation account that reflected probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses was based on management’s evaluation of the Bank’s past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, current economic and regulatory conditions, as well as organizational changes. The allowance for loan losses was maintained at an amount management considered sufficient to provide for probable losses.
Reserve for Repurchased Loans and Loss Sharing Obligations Reserve for Repurchased Loans and Loss Sharing ObligationsThe reserve for repurchased loans and loss sharing obligations relates to potential losses on loans sold which may have to be repurchased due to a violation of representations and warranties, an estimate of the Bank’s obligation under a loss sharing arrangement for loans sold to the FHLB as well as the potential repair requests for guaranteed loans sold to the SBA. Provisions for losses are charged to gain on sale of loans and credited to the reserve while actual losses are charged to the reserve. The reserve represents the Company’s estimate of the total losses expected to occur and is considered to be adequate by management based upon the Company’s evaluation of the potential exposure related to the loan sale agreements and loss sharing obligations over the period of repurchase risk. The reserve for repurchased loans and loss sharing obligations, as well as SBA repair requests, is included in other liabilities on the Company’s consolidated statement of financial condition.
Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”)
Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”)
Other real estate owned is carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell. When a property is acquired, the excess of the loan balance over estimated fair value is charged to the allowance for credit losses for loans. Operating results from other real estate owned, including rental income, operating expenses, gains and losses realized from the sales of other real estate owned, and subsequent write-downs are recorded as incurred.
Premises and Equipment
Premises and Equipment
Land is carried at cost and premises and equipment, including leasehold improvements, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization or, in the case of acquired premises, the estimated fair value on the acquisition date. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets or leases. Generally, depreciable lives are as follows: computer software and equipment: 3 years; furniture, fixtures and other electronic equipment: 5 years; building improvements: 10 years; and buildings: 30 years. Depreciable assets are placed in service when they are in a condition for use and available for their designated function. The Company has not developed any internal use software. Repair and maintenance items are expensed and improvements are capitalized. Gains and losses on dispositions are reflected in branch consolidation expenses and other income.
Leases LeasesThe Company recognizes operating lease agreements on the consolidated statements of financial condition as a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and a corresponding lease liability. The ROU asset and lease liability are calculated as the present value of the minimum lease payments over the lease term, discounted for the rate implicit in the lease, provided the rate is readily determinable.
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Any interest and penalties on taxes payable are included as part of the provision for income taxes.
Bank Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”)
Bank Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”)
Bank owned life insurance is accounted for using the cash surrender value method and is recorded at its realizable value. Part of the Company’s BOLI is invested in a separate account insurance product, which is invested in a fixed income portfolio. The separate account includes stable value protection which maintains realizable value at book value with investment gains and losses amortized over future periods. Increases in cash surrender value are included in other non-interest income, while proceeds from death benefits are generally recorded as a reduction to the carrying value.
Intangible Assets Intangible AssetsIntangible assets resulting from acquisitions, under the acquisition method of accounting, consists of goodwill and core deposit intangibles. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of identifiable net assets acquired through purchase acquisitions. Goodwill with an indefinite useful life is not amortized, but is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate potential impairment between annual measurement dates. The Company prepares a qualitative assessment, and if necessary, a quantitative assessment, in determining whether goodwill may be impaired. The factors considered in the qualitative assessment include macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions and overall financial performance of the Company, among other factors. Under a quantitative assessment, the Company will estimate the fair value of the Company by utilizing a weighted discounted cash flow method, guideline public company method, and transaction method. The Company completes its annual goodwill impairment test as of August 31 and evaluates triggering events during interim periods, as applicable. The Company completed its annual goodwill impairment test as of August 31, 2021. Based upon its qualitative assessment of goodwill, the Company concluded that goodwill was not impaired and no further quantitative analysis was warranted. At December 31, 2021, management performed its qualitative assessment and concluded no events or circumstances occurred subsequent to August 31, 2021 that would trigger another impairment test.
Segment Reporting
Segment Reporting
The Company’s operations are solely in the financial services industry and includes providing traditional banking and other financial services to its customers. The Company operates throughout New Jersey and the major metropolitan markets of Philadelphia, New York, Baltimore, Washington D.C., and Boston. Management makes operating decisions and assesses performance based on an ongoing review of the Company’s consolidated financial results. Therefore, the Company has a single operating segment for financial reporting purposes.
Earnings Per Share Earnings Per ShareBasic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and potential common stock utilizing the treasury stock method. All share amounts exclude unallocated shares of stock held by the ESOP and by incentive plans.
Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 2021
Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 2021
In March 2020, FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) - Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” and in January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)”. These ASUs provides guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for, or recognizing the effects of, reference rate reform on financial reporting. The updates provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform, if certain criteria are met. In addition, the updates provide optional expedients for applying the requirements of certain Topics or Industry Subtopics in the Codification for contracts that are modified because of reference rate reform and contemporaneous modifications of other contract terms related to the replacement of the reference rate. These ASUs are effective for all companies as of March 31, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Once elected for a Topic or an Industry Subtopic, the amendments in these updates must be applied prospectively for all eligible contract modifications for that Topic or Industry Subtopic. The Company adopted the temporary relief and optional expedients provided under these ASUs as of December 31, 2021 and will be applied prospectively until December 31 2022, except where otherwise permitted by the standard.
In January 2020, FASB issued Update 2020-01, an update to Topic 321, Investments, Topic 323, Joint Ventures and Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. The update clarifies the accounting for certain equity securities upon the application or discontinuation of the equity method of accounting in accordance with Topic 321. In addition, the update clarifies scope considerations for forward contracts and purchased options on certain securities. This update was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.
v3.22.0.1
Regulatory Matters (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Banking and Thrift, Interest [Abstract]  
Summary of Regulatory Capital Amounts and Ratios
The following is a summary of the Bank’s and the Company’s regulatory capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 compared to the regulatory minimum capital adequacy requirements and the regulatory requirements for classification as a well-capitalized institution then in effect (dollars in thousands):
As of December 31, 2021ActualFor capital adequacy
purposes
To be well-capitalized
under prompt
corrective action
Bank:AmountRatioAmount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)$1,027,660 9.08 %$452,669 4.00 %$565,836 5.00 %
Common equity Tier 1 (to risk-weighted assets)
1,027,660 11.62 619,178 7.00 
(1)
574,951 6.50 
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)1,027,660 11.62 751,860 8.50 
(1)
707,633 8.00 
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)1,079,766 12.21 928,768 10.50 
(1)
884,541 10.00 
Company:
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)$1,044,518 9.22 %$453,087 4.00 %N/AN/A
Common equity Tier 1 (to risk-weighted assets)
917,088 10.26 625,801 7.00 
(1)
N/AN/A
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)1,044,518 11.68 759,902 8.50 
(1)
N/AN/A
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)1,257,372 14.06 938,702 10.50 
(1)
N/AN/A
As of December 31, 2020ActualFor capital adequacy
purposes
To be well-capitalized
under prompt
corrective action
Bank:AmountRatioAmount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)$942,122 8.48 %$444,648 4.00 %$555,810 5.00 %
Common equity Tier 1 (to risk-weighted assets)
942,122 12.11 544,625 7.00 
(1)
505,724 6.50 
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)942,122 12.11 661,331 8.50 
(1)
622,429 8.00 
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)1,004,480 12.91 816,938 10.50 
(1)
778,036 10.00 
Company:
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)$998,273 9.44 %$423,028 4.00 %N/AN/A
Common equity Tier 1 (to risk-weighted assets)
871,385 11.05 552,075 7.00 
(1)
N/AN/A
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)998,273 12.66 670,377 8.50 
(1)
N/AN/A
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)1,230,370 15.60 828,113 10.50 
(1)
N/AN/A
(1)    Includes the Capital Conservation Buffer of 2.50%.
v3.22.0.1
Business Combinations (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Schedule of Merger Related Expenses The following table summarizes the merger related expenses for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
(in thousands)
Data processing fees$253 $3,758 $2,514 
Professional fees343 3,638 4,239 
Employee severance payments663 7,727 2,942 
Other/miscellaneous fees244 824 808 
Merger related expenses$1,503 $15,947 $10,503 
Schedule of Estimated Fair Value of the Assets Acquired and the Liabilities Assumed as Date of Acquisition
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition for Two River, net of total consideration paid (in thousands):
At January 1, 2020
Estimated
Fair Value
Total purchase price:$197,050 
Assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents$51,102 
Securities64,381 
Loans940,072 
Accrued interest receivable2,382 
Bank owned life insurance22,440 
Deferred tax assets, net3,158 
Other assets15,956 
Core deposit intangible12,130 
Total assets acquired1,111,621 
Liabilities assumed:
Deposits(941,750)
Other liabilities(59,026)
Total liabilities assumed(1,000,776)
Net assets acquired$110,845 
Goodwill recorded in the merger$86,205 
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition for Country Bank, net of total consideration paid (in thousands):
At January 1, 2020
Estimated
Fair Value
Total purchase price:$112,836 
Assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents$20,799 
Securities144,499 
Loans618,408 
Accrued interest receivable1,779 
Deferred tax assets, net(3,117)
Other assets9,195 
Core deposit intangible2,117 
Total assets acquired793,680 
Liabilities assumed:
Deposits(652,653)
Other liabilities(67,240)
Total liabilities assumed(719,893)
Net assets acquired$73,787 
Goodwill recorded in the merger$39,049 
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition for Capital Bank, net of total consideration paid (in thousands):
At January 31, 2019
Estimated Fair Value
Total purchase price:$76,834 
Assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents$59,748 
Securities103,775 
Loans307,300 
Accrued interest receivable1,390 
Bank owned life insurance10,460 
Deferred tax assets, net4,101 
Other assets4,980 
Core deposit intangible2,662 
Total assets acquired494,416 
Liabilities assumed:
Deposits(449,018)
Other liabilities(5,210)
Total liabilities assumed(454,228)
Net assets acquired$40,188 
Goodwill recorded in the merger$36,646 
Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information
Two River Actual from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020Country Bank Actual from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020Capital Bank Actual from January 31, 2019 to December 31, 2019Pro forma
Year ended
December 31, 2019
(in thousands, except per share amounts)(unaudited)
Net interest income$41,978 $27,411 $17,090 $329,327 
Credit loss expense6,117 4,481 385 2,686 
Non-interest income2,688 45 1,456 47,484 
Non-interest expense27,431 17,993 12,482 240,913 
Provision for income taxes2,686 1,204 1,193 23,870 
Net income$8,432 $3,778 $4,486 $109,342 
Fully diluted earnings per share$1.79 
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense
The estimated future amortization expense for the core deposit intangible over the next five years and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):
For the Year Ending December 31,Amortization Expense
2022$4,718 
20233,984 
20243,250 
20252,516 
20261,784 
Thereafter1,963 
Total$18,215 
v3.22.0.1
Securities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale
The amortized cost, estimated fair value, and allowance for securities credit losses of debt securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
 Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair
Value
Allowance for Securities Credit Losses
At December 31, 2021
Debt securities available-for-sale:
U.S. government and agency obligations$164,756 $1,135 $(471)$165,420 $— 
Corporate debt securities5,000 42 (11)5,031 — 
Asset-backed securities298,976 41 (1,489)297,528 — 
Agency commercial MBS101,142 57 (923)100,276 — 
Total debt securities available-for-sale$569,874 $1,275 $(2,894)$568,255 $— 
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
State, municipal, and sovereign debt obligations$281,389 $10,185 $(1,164)$290,410 $(85)
Corporate debt securities68,823 1,628 (1,279)69,172 (1,343)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Agency residential756,844 6,785 (7,180)756,449 — 
Agency commercial4,385 (44)4,348 — 
Non-agency commercial32,107 362 (104)32,365 (39)
Total mortgage-backed securities793,336 7,154 (7,328)793,162 (39)
Total debt securities held-to-maturity$1,143,548 $18,967 $(9,771)$1,152,744 $(1,467)
Total debt securities$1,713,422 $20,242 $(12,665)$1,720,999 $(1,467)
At December 31, 2020
Debt securities available-for-sale:
U.S government and agency obligations$173,790 $3,152 $(2)$176,940 $— 
Asset-backed securities6,174 — (4)6,170 — 
Agency residential MBS190 — 192 — 
Total debt securities available-for-sale$180,154 $3,154 $(6)$183,302 $— 
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
State, municipal, and sovereign debt obligations$238,405 $11,500 $(231)$249,674 $(48)
Corporate debt securities72,305 1,615 (2,652)71,268 (1,550)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Agency residential593,891 15,037 (283)608,645 — 
Agency commercial5,392 — (60)5,332 — 
Non-agency commercial32,321 1,226 — 33,547 (117)
Total mortgage-backed securities631,604 16,263 (343)647,524 (117)
Total debt securities held-to-maturity$942,314 $29,378 $(3,226)$968,466 $(1,715)
Total debt securities$1,122,468 $32,532 $(3,232)$1,151,768 $(1,715)
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss
The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses for debt securities held-to-maturity for the year ended December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
For the Year Ended December 31,
20212020
Allowance for credit losses
Beginning balance$(1,715)$— 
Impact of CECL adoption— (1,268)
Benefit (Provision) for credit loss expense248 (447)
Total ending allowance balance$(1,467)$(1,715)
Carrying Value of Held-to-Maturity Investment Securities The carrying value of the debt securities held-to-maturity at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
 December 31,
 20212020
Amortized cost$1,143,548 $942,314 
Net loss on date of transfer from available-for-sale(13,556)(13,347)
Allowance for securities credit loss(1,467)(1,715)
Accretion of net unrealized loss on securities reclassified as held-to-maturity10,668 10,001 
Carrying value$1,139,193 $937,253 
The realized and unrealized gains on equity securities for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
For the Year Ended December 31,
20212020
Net gain on equity investments$7,145 $21,214 
Less: Net gains recognized on equity investments sold8,123 5,401 
Unrealized (loss) gain recognized on equity investments still held$(978)$15,813 
Amortized Cost and Estimated Fair Value of Investment Securities by Contractual Maturity The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2021 by contractual maturity are as follows (in thousands):
At December 31, 2021Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Less than one year$100,483 $101,018 
Due after one year through five years148,332 150,222 
Due after five years through ten years275,734 274,360 
Due after ten years294,395 301,961 
$818,944 $827,561 
Estimated Fair Value and Unrealized Loss for Securities Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity
The estimated fair value and unrealized losses for debt securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, segregated by the duration of the unrealized losses, are as follows (in thousands): 
 Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
 Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
At December 31, 2021
Debt securities available-for-sale:
U.S. government and agency obligations$82,395 $(471)$— $— $82,395 $(471)
Corporate debt securities1,989 (11)— — 1,989 (11)
Asset-backed securities279,486 (1,489)— — 279,486 (1,489)
Agency commercial MBS80,726 (923)— — 80,726 (923)
Total debt securities available-for-sale444,596 (2,894)— — 444,596 (2,894)
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
State, municipal, and sovereign debt obligations75,329 (1,063)4,383 (101)79,712 (1,164)
Corporate debt securities38,304 (1,279)— — 38,304 (1,279)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Agency residential445,399 (5,822)50,133 (1,358)495,532 (7,180)
Agency commercial2,255 (41)886 (3)3,141 (44)
Non-agency commercial10,722 (104)— — 10,722 (104)
Total mortgage-backed securities458,376 (5,967)51,019 (1,361)509,395 (7,328)
Total debt securities held-to-maturity572,009 (8,309)55,402 (1,462)627,411 (9,771)
Total debt securities$1,016,605 $(11,203)$55,402 $(1,462)$1,072,007 $(12,665)
At December 31, 2020
Debt securities available-for-sale:
U.S government and agency obligations$17,029 $(2)$— $— $17,029 $(2)
Asset-backed securities4,766 (4)— — 4,766 (4)
Total debt securities available-for-sale21,795 (6)— — 21,795 (6)
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
State, municipal, and sovereign debt obligations2,823 (23)7,509 (208)10,332 (231)
Corporate debt securities10,192 (255)35,935 (2,397)46,127 (2,652)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Agency residential69,882 (256)1,815 (27)71,697 (283)
Agency commercial3,626 (12)1,706 (48)5,332 (60)
Total mortgage-backed securities73,508 (268)3,521 (75)77,029 (343)
Total debt securities held-to-maturity86,523 (546)46,965 (2,680)133,488 (3,226)
Total debt securities$108,318 $(552)$46,965 $(2,680)$155,283 $(3,232)
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator The amortized cost of debt securities held-to-maturity at December 31, 2021 aggregated by credit quality indicator are as follows (in thousands):
Investment GradeNon-Investment Grade/Non-ratedTotal
At December 31, 2021
State, municipal, and sovereign debt obligations$281,389 $— $281,389 
Corporate debt securities54,020 14,803 68,823 
Non-agency commercial MBS32,107 — 32,107 
Total debt securities held-to-maturity$367,516 $14,803 $382,319 
v3.22.0.1
Loans Receivable, Net (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of Loans Receivable
Loans receivable, net at December 31, 2021 and 2020 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 December 31,
 20212020
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial (1)
$449,224 $470,656 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied1,055,065 1,145,065 
Commercial real estate - investor4,378,061 3,491,464 
Total commercial5,882,350 5,107,185 
Consumer:
Residential real estate2,479,701 2,309,459 
Home equity loans and lines and other consumer (“other consumer”)260,819 339,462 
Total consumer2,740,520 2,648,921 
Total loans receivable8,622,870 7,756,106 
Deferred origination costs, net of fees9,332 9,486 
Allowance for loan credit losses(48,850)(60,735)
Total loans receivable, net$8,583,352 $7,704,857 
(1)Commercial and industrial loans at December 31, 2021 and 2020 includes Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans of $22.9 million and $95.4 million, respectively.
Risk Category of Loans by Loan Portfolio Segment Excluding PCI Loans
The following tables summarize total loans by year of origination, internally assigned credit grades, and risk characteristics (in thousands):
202120202019201820172016 and PriorRevolving Lines of CreditTotal
December 31, 2021
Commercial and industrial
Pass$42,955 $22,573 $22,878 $16,404 $8,671 $50,887 $271,818 $436,186 
Special Mention— — 231 350 85 172 3,645 4,483 
Substandard— 457 2,281 813 198 2,029 2,777 8,555 
Total commercial and industrial42,955 23,030 25,390 17,567 8,954 53,088 278,240 449,224 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
Pass116,355 71,196 125,212 91,531 109,232 449,966 10,913 974,405 
Special Mention— — 1,365 3,829 479 14,371 20,046 
Substandard— — 14,166 8,549 5,606 31,576 717 60,614 
Total commercial real estate - owner occupied116,355 71,196 140,743 103,909 115,317 495,913 11,632 1,055,065 
Commercial real estate - investor
Pass1,387,753 609,916 535,551 274,662 375,646 800,089 255,613 4,239,230 
Special Mention— — 23,794 9,400 2,731 28,663 582 65,170 
Substandard— 4,267 28,802 468 8,495 28,228 3,401 73,661 
Total commercial real estate - investor1,387,753 614,183 588,147 284,530 386,872 856,980 259,596 4,378,061 
Residential real estate (1)
Pass876,135 475,134 288,699 127,756 105,385 602,331 — 2,475,440 
Special Mention— 212 — 61 — 1,313 — 1,586 
Substandard— — — — 351 2,324 — 2,675 
Total residential real estate876,135 475,346 288,699 127,817 105,736 605,968 — 2,479,701 
Other consumer (1)
Pass26,512 19,168 18,179 51,954 17,955 123,783 — 257,551 
Special Mention— — — — — 322 — 322 
Substandard— — — 18 — 2,928 — 2,946 
Total other consumer26,512 19,168 18,179 51,972 17,955 127,033 — 260,819 
Total loans$2,449,710 $1,202,923 $1,061,158 $585,795 $634,834 $2,138,982 $549,468 $8,622,870 
(1)For residential real estate and other consumer loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity.
202020192018201720162015 and PriorRevolving Lines of CreditTotal
December 31, 2020
Commercial and industrial
Pass$137,262 $40,737 $27,967 $18,845 $33,568 $59,339 $134,140 $451,858 
Special Mention150 583 826 1,422 907 118 1,429 5,435 
Substandard581 1,284 1,243 809 439 1,706 7,301 13,363 
Total commercial and industrial137,993 42,604 30,036 21,076 34,914 61,163 142,870 470,656 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
Pass96,888 114,506 122,962 124,050 104,264 428,423 18,932 1,010,025 
Special Mention— 3,512 8,240 1,023 17,115 17,811 439 48,140 
Substandard— 34,670 9,001 3,404 3,677 35,509 639 86,900 
Total commercial real estate - owner occupied96,888 152,688 140,203 128,477 125,056 481,743 20,010 1,145,065 
Commercial real estate - investor
Pass635,930 628,435 317,104 426,268 281,876 812,062 194,913 3,296,588 
Special Mention— 15,979 17,113 15,225 4,234 55,872 149 108,572 
Substandard4,311 9,217 1,931 17,222 11,474 36,326 5,823 86,304 
Total commercial real estate - investor640,241 653,631 336,148 458,715 297,584 904,260 200,885 3,491,464 
Residential real estate (1)
Pass595,982 437,593 226,435 166,773 146,237 729,037 — 2,302,057 
Special Mention— 532 — — 446 2,186 — 3,164 
Substandard570 — 1,489 221 — 1,958 — 4,238 
Total residential real estate596,552 438,125 227,924 166,994 146,683 733,181 — 2,309,459 
Other consumer (1)
Pass24,954 26,659 83,296 25,469 16,565 156,276 2,145 335,364 
Special Mention— — — — 150 382 — 532 
Substandard— — — — — 3,566 — 3,566 
Total other consumer24,954 26,659 83,296 25,469 16,715 160,224 2,145 339,462 
Total loans$1,496,628 $1,313,707 $817,607 $800,731 $620,952 $2,340,571 $365,910 $7,756,106 
(1)For residential real estate and other consumer loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity.
Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses An analysis of the allowance for credit losses on loans for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial Real Estate - Owner OccupiedCommercial Real Estate - InvestorResidential
Real Estate
Other ConsumerUnallocatedTotal
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Allowance for credit losses on loans
Balance at beginning of year$5,390 $15,054 $26,703 $11,818 $1,770 $— $60,735 
Credit loss benefit(321)(9,190)(974)(761)(1,100)— (12,346)
Charge-offs (154)(65)(345)(254)(213)— (1,031)
Recoveries124 85 120 352 811 — 1,492 
Balance at end of year$5,039 $5,884 $25,504 $11,155 $1,268 $— $48,850 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Allowance for credit losses on loans
Balance at beginning of year$1,458 $2,893 $9,883 $2,002 $591 $25 $16,852 
Impact of CECL adoption2,416 (1,109)(5,395)3,833 2,981 (25)2,701 
Initial allowance for credit losses on PCD loans1,221 26 260 109 1,023 — 2,639 
Credit loss expense (benefit) (1)
1,039 15,007 34,935 8,191 (1,770)— 57,402 
Charge-offs (1)
(890)(1,769)(13,081)(3,200)(1,244)— (20,184)
Recoveries146 101 883 189 — 1,325 
Balance at end of year$5,390 $15,054 $26,703 $11,818 $1,770 $— $60,735 
(1) The year ended December 31, 2020 was impacted by the shift in current and forward-looking economic conditions, credit migration, and borrower vulnerability related to COVID-19. The Company recorded $14.6 million of charge-offs related to the sale of higher-risk commercial loans and $3.3 million of charge-offs related to the sale of under-performing residential and consumer loans.
Recorded Investment in Non-Accrual Loans by Loan Portfolio Segment Excluding PCI Loans
The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans by loan portfolio segment as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands).
 December 31,
 20212020
Commercial and industrial$277 $1,908 
Commercial real estate – owner occupied11,904 13,751 
Commercial real estate – investor3,614 18,287 
Residential real estate6,114 8,671 
Other consumer3,585 4,246 
Total non-accrual loans$25,494 $46,863 
Aging of Recorded Investment in Past Due Loans Excluding PCI Loans
The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 by loan portfolio segment (in thousands).
30-59
Days
Past Due
60-89
Days
Past Due
90 Days or Greater
Past Due
Total
Past Due
Loans Not
Past Due
Total
December 31, 2021
Commercial and industrial$25 $151 $277 $453 $448,771 $449,224 
Commercial real estate – owner occupied599 — 575 1,174 1,053,891 1,055,065 
Commercial real estate – investor1,717 102 1,709 3,528 4,374,533 4,378,061 
Residential real estate9,705 1,586 2,675 13,966 2,465,735 2,479,701 
Other consumer339 322 2,946 3,607 257,212 260,819 
Total loans receivable$12,385 $2,161 $8,182 $22,728 $8,600,142 $8,622,870 
December 31, 2020
Commercial and industrial$3,050 $628 $327 $4,005 $466,651 $470,656 
Commercial real estate – owner occupied1,015 — 7,871 8,886 1,136,179 1,145,065 
Commercial real estate – investor8,897 3,233 11,122 23,252 3,468,212 3,491,464 
Residential real estate15,156 3,164 4,238 22,558 2,286,901 2,309,459 
Other consumer978 533 3,568 5,079 334,383 339,462 
Total loans receivable$29,096 $7,558 $27,126 $63,780 $7,692,326 $7,756,106 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
The following table presents information about TDRs which occurred during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in thousands):
Number
of Loans
Pre-modification
Recorded Investment
Post-modification
Recorded Investment
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Troubled debt restructurings:
Commercial real estate – owner occupied2$6,406 $6,423 
Commercial real estate – investor14,903 4,903 
Residential real estate3244 336 
Other consumer339 49 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Troubled debt restructurings:
Commercial real estate – owner occupied1$1,112 $1,143 
Commercial real estate – investor21,035 1,116 
Residential real estate61,018 1,065 
Other consumer61,035 668 
v3.22.0.1
Interest and Dividends Receivable (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of Interest and Dividends Receivable
Interest and dividends receivable at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 December 31,
 20212020
Loans receivable$26,208 $30,893 
Debt securities5,753 4,184 
Equity investments and other645 192 
Total interest and dividends receivable$32,606 $35,269 
v3.22.0.1
Premises and Equipment, Net (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Summary of Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization expense at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
December 31,
20212020
Land$18,774 $23,109 
Buildings and improvements94,573 99,350 
Leasehold improvements8,460 8,640 
Furniture and equipment30,314 28,707 
Capitalized software6,989 2,932 
Finance lease2,386 1,845 
Other (1)
38,057 10,270 
Total199,553 174,853 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(73,725)(67,759)
Total premises and equipment, net$125,828 $107,094 
(1) Includes assets under construction of $36.2 million related to the expansion of the Company’s headquarters in Toms River, New Jersey.
v3.22.0.1
Deposits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Banking and Thrift, Other Disclosures [Abstract]  
Summary of Deposits Including Accrued Interest Payable
The major types of deposits at December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
December 31,
20212020
AmountWeighted
Average
Cost
AmountWeighted
Average
Cost
Non-interest-bearing$2,412,056 — %$2,133,195 — %
Interest-bearing checking 4,201,736 0.24 3,646,866 0.49 
Money market deposit 736,090 0.06 783,521 0.19 
Savings 1,607,933 0.03 1,491,251 0.05 
Time deposits775,001 0.95 1,372,783 1.51 
Total deposits$9,732,816 0.19 %$9,427,616 0.43 %
Summary of Time Deposits by Maturity
Time deposits at December 31, 2021 mature as follows (in thousands):
For the Year Ending December 31,Time Deposit Maturities
2022$552,666 
2023110,956 
202467,097 
202516,417 
202613,539 
Thereafter14,326 
Total$775,001 
Summary of Interest Expense on Deposits
Interest expense on deposits for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 was as follows (in thousands):
For the Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
Interest-bearing checking$13,400 $19,395 $16,820 
Money market deposit 1,105 2,902 4,919 
Savings 631 2,505 1,195 
Time deposits10,074 23,488 15,498 
Total interest expense on deposits$25,210 $48,290 $38,432 
v3.22.0.1
Borrowed Funds (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Borrowed Funds Borrowed funds are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
December 31,
20212020
AmountWeighted
Average
Rate
AmountWeighted
Average
Rate
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with retail customers$118,769 0.16 %$128,454 0.33 %
Other borrowings229,141 4.47 235,471 4.58 
Total borrowed funds$347,910 3.00 %$363,925 3.08 %
Summary of Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase Information concerning FHLB advances and securities sold under agreements to repurchase with retail customers (“reverse repurchase agreements”) is summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
FHLB
Advances
Reverse Repurchase
Agreements
202020212020
Average balance$413,290 $134,939 $125,500 
Maximum amount outstanding at any month end825,824 156,433 153,810 
Average interest rate for the year1.70 %0.19 %0.45 %
Amortized cost of collateral:
Debt and equity securities$— $141,423 $147,445 
Estimated fair value of collateral:
Debt and equity securities— 142,924 152,679 
Schedule of Other Borrowings
The other borrowings at December 31, 2021 include the following (in thousands):
Type of DebtStated ValueCarrying ValueInterest RateMaturity
Subordinated debt$35,000 $35,000 4.138 %
(1)
September 30, 2026
Subordinated debt125,000 122,989 5.250 %
(2)
May 15, 2030
Trust preferred10,000 7,965 
3 month LIBOR plus 225 basis points
December 15, 2034
Trust preferred30,000 23,258 
3 month LIBOR plus 135 basis points
March 15, 2036
Trust preferred5,000 5,000 
3 month LIBOR plus 165 basis points
August 1, 2036
Trust preferred7,500 7,500 
3 month LIBOR plus 166 basis points
November 1, 2036
Trust preferred10,000 7,828 
3 month LIBOR plus 153 basis points
June 30, 2037
Trust preferred10,000 10,000 
3 month LIBOR plus 175 basis points
September 1, 2037
Trust preferred10,000 7,697 
3 month LIBOR plus 139 basis points
October 1, 2037
Finance lease1,904 1,904 5.625 %June 30, 2029
Total$244,404 $229,141 
(1)Based on a floating rate of 392 basis points over 3 month London Inter-bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”).
(2)Adjusts to a floating rate of 509.5 basis points over 3 month Secured Overnight Financing Rate on May 15, 2025.
Interest Expense on Borrowings
Interest expense on borrowings for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 was as follows (in thousands):
 For the Year Ended December 31,
 202120202019
FHLB advances$— $7,018 $8,441 
Reverse repurchase agreements253 562 276 
Other borrowings11,291 10,787 5,674 
Total interest expense on borrowings$11,544 $18,367 $14,391 
v3.22.0.1
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income Tax Expense Benefit
The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 For the Year Ended December 31,
 202120202019
Current
Federal$19,696 $15,731 $1,991 
State8,861 6,617 740 
Total current28,557 22,348 2,731 
Deferred
Federal3,228 (2,746)18,846 
State380 (1,869)(2,793)
Total deferred3,608 (4,615)16,053 
Total provision for income taxes$32,165 $17,733 $18,784 
Schedule of Income Tax Reconciliation
The income tax provision reconciled to the income taxes that would have been computed at the statutory federal rate for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 For the Year Ended December 31,
 202120202019
Income before provision for income taxes$142,241 $81,042 $107,358 
Federal income tax, at statutory rates21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Computed “expected” federal income tax expense$29,871 $17,019 $22,545 
Increase (decrease) in federal income tax expense resulting from
State income taxes, net of federal benefit7,223 3,751 583 
Earnings on BOLI(1,435)(1,349)(1,138)
Tax exempt interest(768)(1,161)(665)
Merger related expenses24 138 297 
Stock compensation(110)(136)(386)
Revaluation of state deferred tax asset— — (2,205)
Reclassification of certain tax effect from accumulated other comprehensive income(173)(204)(221)
Research and development and other credits (475)— — 
Dividends received deduction(510)— — 
Other items, net(1,482)(325)(26)
Total provision for income taxes$32,165 $17,733 $18,784 
Schedule of Significant Portions of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are presented in the following table (in thousands):
 December 31,
 20212020
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for credit losses on loans and debt securities HTM$12,915 $16,168 
Other reserves3,115 2,485 
Incentive compensation3,546 2,919 
Deferred compensation471 533 
Stock plans2,565 2,214 
Unrealized loss on assets held-for-sale1,626 2,435 
Unrealized loss on securities1,332 272 
Net operating loss carryforwards related to acquisition28,057 33,014 
Deferred fees on PPP loans187 517 
Other, net1,680 195 
Federal and state alternative minimum tax2,295 3,705 
Total gross deferred tax assets57,789 64,457 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Unrealized gain on equity securities— (4,154)
Premises and equipment(5,704)(5,871)
Deferred loan and commitment costs, net(2,579)(2,968)
Purchase accounting adjustments(2,056)(602)
Investments, discount accretion(371)(452)
Other, net— (783)
Total gross deferred tax liabilities(10,710)(14,830)
Net deferred tax assets$47,079 $49,627 
v3.22.0.1
Incentive Plan (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Summary of Fair Value of Stock Options Granted
The fair value of stock options granted by the Company was estimated through the use of the Black-Scholes option pricing model applying the following assumptions:
20202019
Risk-free interest rate1.03 %2.63 %
Expected option life7 years7 years
Expected volatility23 %21 %
Expected dividend yield3.33 %2.70 %
Weighted average fair value of an option share granted during the year$2.93 $4.47 
Intrinsic value of options exercised during the year (in thousands)2,499 2,994 
Summary of Option Activity A summary of option activity for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
 202120202019
 Number
of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Number
of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Number
of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding at beginning of year2,838,867 $20.67 2,424,032 $19.80 2,340,842 $18.25 
Granted— — 699,651 20.44 461,407 25.20 
Exercised(264,717)14.80 (213,506)9.50 (227,189)11.24 
Forfeited(1,828)23.78 (6,357)21.26 (149,158)24.71 
Expired(114,067)26.62 (64,953)22.51 (1,870)29.59 
Outstanding at end of year2,458,255 $21.02 2,838,867 $20.67 2,424,032 $19.80 
Options exercisable1,583,521 1,596,927 1,612,946 
Summary of Stock Options Outstanding
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2021:
 Options OutstandingOptions Exercisable
Exercise PricesNumber
of
Options
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Number
of
Options
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
$10.84 to $15.38
395,089 0.8 years$13.92 395,089 0.8 years$13.92 
15.39 to 19.92
490,055 3.317.45 490,055 3.317.45 
19.93 to 24.46
733,895 7.920.55 184,413 7.220.87 
24.47 to 29.01
839,216 6.226.87 513,964 5.927.38 
2,458,255 5.3 years$21.02 1,583,521 4.0 years$20.19 
Summary of Granted but Unvested Stock Award Activity
A summary of the granted but unvested stock award activity for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
 202120202019
 Number
of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number
of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number
of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at beginning of year:575,996 $23.42 451,443 $25.61 330,598 $25.92 
Granted388,392 21.53 256,649 20.38 249,651 24.80 
Vested(126,292)24.04 (96,564)24.41 (105,307)24.49 
Forfeited(59,125)24.39 (35,532)26.56 (23,499)26.38 
Outstanding at end of year778,971 $22.30 575,996 $23.42 451,443 $25.61 
v3.22.0.1
Commitments, Contingencies and Concentrations of Credit Risk (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
At December 31, 2021, the following commitments and contingent liabilities existed which are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements (in thousands):
December 31, 2021
Unused consumer and residential construction loan lines of credit (primarily floating-rate)$358,586 
Unused commercial and commercial construction loan lines of credit (primarily floating-rate)1,011,233 
Other commitments to extend credit:
Fixed-rate350,114 
Adjustable-rate1,770 
Floating-rate319,134 
v3.22.0.1
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Shares Outstanding for Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share
The following reconciles average shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
December 31,
202120202019
Weighted average shares outstanding59,873 60,358 50,701 
Less: Unallocated ESOP shares(360)(426)(493)
Unallocated incentive award shares(107)(13)(42)
Average basic shares outstanding59,406 59,919 50,166 
Add: Effect of dilutive securities:
Incentive awards243 153 580 
Average diluted shares outstanding59,649 60,072 50,746 
v3.22.0.1
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
The following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value (in thousands):
  Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Total Fair
Value
Level 1
Inputs
Level 2
Inputs
Level 3
Inputs
December 31, 2021
Items measured on a recurring basis:
Debt securities available-for-sale$568,255 $— $568,255 $— 
Equity investments90,726 14,608 73,400 2,718 
Interest rate derivative assets22,787 — 22,787 — 
Interest rate derivative liabilities(22,855)— (22,855)— 
Items measured on a non-recurring basis:
Equity investments10,429 — — 10,429 
Other real estate owned106 — — 106 
Loans measured for impairment based on the fair value of the underlying collateral
16,233 — — 16,233 
December 31, 2020
Items measured on a recurring basis:
Debt securities available-for-sale$183,302 $— $183,302 $— 
Equity investments107,079 104,539 — 2,540 
Interest rate derivative assets45,289 — 45,289 — 
Interest rate derivative liabilities(45,429)— (45,429)— 
Items measured on a non-recurring basis:
Other real estate owned106 — — 106 
Loans measured for impairment based on the fair value of the underlying collateral
35,366 — — 35,366 
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The following table reconciles, for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the beginning and ending balances for equity investments and debt securities available-for-sale that are recognized at fair value on a recurring basis, in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, using significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
For the Year Ended December 31,
20212020
Equity Investments Equity InvestmentsDebt Securities
Beginning balance$2,540 $— $25 
Purchases— 2,000 2,377 
Total gains included in earnings178 540 — 
Maturities— — (2,402)
Ending balance$2,718 $2,540 $— 
Book Value and Estimated Fair Value of Bank's Significant Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value
The book value and estimated fair value of the Company’s significant financial instruments not recorded at fair value as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are presented in the following tables (in thousands):
 Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Book
Value
Level 1
Inputs
Level 2
Inputs
Level 3
Inputs
December 31, 2021
Financial assets:
Cash and due from banks$204,949 $204,949 $— $— 
Debt securities held-to-maturity
1,139,193 — 1,138,529 14,215 
Restricted equity investments
53,195 — — 53,195 
Loans receivable, net and loans held-for-sale
8,583,352 — — 8,533,506 
Financial liabilities:
Deposits other than time deposits
8,957,815 — 8,957,815 — 
Time deposits
775,001 — 773,766 — 
Other borrowings229,141 — 251,491 — 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with retail customers
118,769 118,769 — — 
December 31, 2020
Financial assets:
Cash and due from banks
$1,272,134 $1,272,134 $— $— 
Debt securities held-to-maturity
937,253 — 952,365 16,101 
Restricted equity investments
51,705 — — 51,705 
Loans receivable, net and loans held-for-sale
7,750,381 — — 7,806,743 
Financial liabilities:
Deposits other than time deposits
8,054,833 — 8,054,833 — 
Time deposits
1,372,783 — 1,383,173 — 
Other borrowings235,471 — 251,798 — 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with retail customers
128,454 128,454 — — 
v3.22.0.1
Derivatives, Hedging Activities and Other Financial Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions
The table below presents the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments as well as their location on the consolidated statements of financial condition (in thousands):
Fair Value
December 31,
Balance Sheet Location20212020
Other assets$22,787 $45,289 
Other liabilities22,855 45,429 
v3.22.0.1
Leases (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Leases [Abstract]  
Schedule of Right-of-Use Assets and Lease Liabilities
The following table represents the classification of the Company’s right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition (in thousands):
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Lease ROU AssetsClassification
Operating lease ROU assetsOther assets$17,442 $22,555 
Finance lease ROU assetPremises and equipment, net1,495 1,694 
Total lease ROU assets$18,937 $24,249 
Lease Liabilities
Operating lease liabilities (1)
Other liabilities$17,982 $22,990 
Finance lease liabilityOther borrowings1,904 2,100 
Total lease liabilities$19,886 $25,090 
(1) Operating lease liabilities excludes liabilities for future rent and lease termination payments related to closed branches of $8.2 million and $7.4 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Schedule of Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term and Discount Rate
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term
Operating leases8.22 years7.77 years
Finance lease7.59 years8.59 years
Weighted-Average Discount Rate
Operating leases2.97 %3.01 %
Finance lease5.63 %5.63 %
Schedule of Lease Costs and Other Lease Information
The following table represents lease expenses and other lease information (in thousands):
For the Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
Lease Expense
Operating lease expense$5,935 $6,438 $3,904 
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of ROU assets199 174 274 
Interest on lease liabilities (1)
112 110 174 
Total$6,246 $6,722 $4,352 
Other Information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$5,263 $6,298 $3,625 
Operating cash flows from finance leases112 110 174 
Financing cash flows from finance leases195 187 263 
(1)Included in borrowed funds interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income. All other costs are included in occupancy expense.
Future Minimum Payments for Finance Leases
Future minimum payments for the finance lease and operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more as of December 31, 2021 were as follows (in thousands):
Finance LeaseOperating Leases
For the Year Ending December 31,
2022$307 $4,404 
2023307 3,033 
2024307 2,737 
2025307 2,307 
2026307 1,650 
Thereafter798 6,681 
Total2,333 20,812 
Less: Imputed interest(429)(2,830)
Total lease liabilities$1,904 $17,982 
Future Minimum Payments for Operating Leases
Future minimum payments for the finance lease and operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more as of December 31, 2021 were as follows (in thousands):
Finance LeaseOperating Leases
For the Year Ending December 31,
2022$307 $4,404 
2023307 3,033 
2024307 2,737 
2025307 2,307 
2026307 1,650 
Thereafter798 6,681 
Total2,333 20,812 
Less: Imputed interest(429)(2,830)
Total lease liabilities$1,904 $17,982 
v3.22.0.1
Parent-Only Financial Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Condensed Statements of Financial Condition
Condensed Statement of Financial Condition
(in thousands)
 December 31,
 20212020
Assets:
Cash and due from banks
$8,803 $7,187 
Advances to Bank63,480 101,304 
Equity securities87,622 93,207 
ESOP loan receivable
9,231 8,071 
Investment in subsidiaries
1,575,549 1,502,867 
Other assets
2,781 10,180 
Total assets$1,747,466 $1,722,816 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
Borrowings
$227,237 $233,371 
Other liabilities
3,676 5,315 
Stockholders’ equity
1,516,553 1,484,130 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$1,747,466 $1,722,816 
Condensed Statements of Operations
Condensed Statements of Operations
(in thousands)
 For the Year Ended December 31,
 202120202019
Dividend income – subsidiary Bank
$40,000 $54,000 $79,000 
Interest and dividend income – debt and equity securities2,070 949 63 
Interest income – advances to subsidiary Bank298 403 426 
Interest income – ESOP loan receivable
289 301 321 
Net gain on equity investments7,499 20,460 — 
Total income
50,156 76,113 79,810 
Interest expense – borrowings
11,102 10,592 5,402 
Operating expenses
3,307 3,382 2,686 
Income before income taxes and undistributed earnings of subsidiary Bank
35,747 62,139 71,722 
Benefit (Provision) for income taxes1,018 (2,901)924 
Income before undistributed earnings of subsidiary Bank
36,765 59,238 72,646 
Undistributed earnings of subsidiary Bank
73,311 4,071 15,928 
Net income$110,076 $63,309 $88,574 
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
 For the Year Ended December 31,
 202120202019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$110,076 $63,309 $88,574 
Decrease (increase) in advances to subsidiary Bank37,824 (73,426)(13,852)
Undistributed earnings of subsidiary Bank(73,311)(4,071)(15,928)
Net gain on equity investments(7,499)(20,460)— 
Net premium amortization in excess of discount accretion on securities755 — — 
Amortization of deferred costs on borrowings824 576 261 
Net amortization of purchase accounting adjustments542 638 453 
Change in other assets and other liabilities7,359 648 (184)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities76,570 (32,786)59,324 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sales of equity investments98,791 15,339 — 
Purchase of equity investments(86,462)(95,228)— 
Increase in ESOP loan receivable(3,200)— — 
Repayments on ESOP loan receivable2,040 1,200 1,160 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities11,169 (78,689)1,160 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net proceeds from issuance of subordinated notes— 122,180 — 
Repayments of other borrowings(7,500)(7,999)— 
Dividends paid(44,510)(42,917)(34,241)
Purchase of treasury stock(36,059)(14,814)(26,066)
Net proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock— 55,529 — 
Exercise of stock options1,946 1,241 1,335 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(86,123)113,220 (58,972)
Net increase in cash and due from banks1,616 1,745 1,512 
Cash and due from banks at beginning of year7,187 5,442 3,930 
Cash and due from banks at end of year$8,803 $7,187 $5,442 
v3.22.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]    
Maturity period of highly liquid debt instruments 3 months  
Loans past due, minimum period 90 days  
Loans receivable $ 26,208 $ 30,893
Accrued interest, before allowance for credit loss 4,400  
Allowance for credit loss $ 48,600  
Computer Software And Equipment    
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]    
Estimated depreciable life of assets (years) 3 years  
Furniture, Fixtures and Other Electronic Equipment    
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]    
Estimated depreciable life of assets (years) 5 years  
Building Improvements    
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]    
Estimated depreciable life of assets (years) 10 years  
Buildings    
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]    
Estimated depreciable life of assets (years) 30 years  
v3.22.0.1
Regulatory Matters - Additional Information (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Banking and Thrift, Interest [Abstract]    
Minimum ratio of tier 1 capital to total adjusted assets 0.040  
Minimum ratio of common equity tier 1 to risk-weighted assets 7.00%  
Minimum ratio of tier 1 leverage ratio, For capital adequacy purposes 0.085 0.0400
Minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets 0.105  
Capital conversation buffer 0.0250  
Tier 1 capital ratio, To be well capitalized 0.050  
Common equity tier 1 risk-based ratio, To be well capitalized 6.50%  
Tier 1 risk-based capital, To be well capitalized under prompt corrective action ratio 0.080  
Total risk-based capital, To be well capitalized under prompt corrective action ratio 0.100  
Capital conservation buffer (as a percent) 2.50%  
v3.22.0.1
Regulatory Matters - Summary of Regulatory Capital Amounts and Ratios (Details)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]    
Tier 1 capital (to average assets), Actual Ratio 0.040  
Common equity Tier 1 (to risk-weighted assets), Actual Ratio 7.00%  
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets), Actual Ratio 0.050  
Tier 1 capital (to average assets), For capital adequacy purposes Ratio 0.085 0.0400
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) For capital adequacy purposes Ratio 0.105  
Tier 1 capital (to average assets), To be well capitalized under prompt corrective action Ratio   0.0500
Common equity Tier 1 (to risk-weighted asset), To be well capitalized under prompt corrective action Ratio 6.50%  
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets), To be well capitalized under prompt corrective action Ratio 0.080  
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets), To be well capitalized under prompt corrective action Ratio 0.100  
Capital conservation buffer (as a percent) 2.50%  
OceanFirst Bank    
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]    
Tier 1 capital (to average assets), Actual Amount $ 1,027,660 $ 942,122
Common equity Tier 1 (to risk-weighted asset), Actual Amount 1,027,660 942,122
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets), Actual Amount 1,027,660 942,122
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets), Actual Amount $ 1,079,766 $ 1,004,480
Tier 1 capital (to average assets), Actual Ratio 0.0908 0.0848
Common equity Tier 1 (to risk-weighted assets), Actual Ratio 11.62% 12.11%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets), Actual Ratio 0.1162 0.1211
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets), Actual Ratio 0.1221 0.1291
Tier 1 capital (to average assets), For capital adequacy purposes Amount $ 452,669 $ 444,648
Common equity Tier 1 (to risk-weighted asset), For capital adequacy purposes Amount 619,178 544,625
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets), For capital adequacy purposes Amount 751,860 661,331
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets), For capital adequacy purposes Amount $ 928,768 $ 816,938
Tier 1 capital (to average assets), For capital adequacy purposes Ratio 0.0400  
Common equity Tier 1 (to risk-weighted assets), For capital adequacy purposes Ratio 7.00% 7.00%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets), For capital adequacy purposes Ratio 0.0850 0.0850
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) For capital adequacy purposes Ratio 0.1050 0.1050
Tier 1 capital (to average assets), To be well capitalized under prompt corrective action Amount $ 565,836 $ 555,810
Common equity Tier 1 (to risk-weighted asset), To be well capitalized under prompt corrective action Amount 574,951 505,724
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets), To be well capitalized under prompt corrective action Amount 707,633 622,429
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets), To be well capitalized under prompt corrective action Amount $ 884,541 $ 778,036
Tier 1 capital (to average assets), To be well capitalized under prompt corrective action Ratio 0.0500  
Common equity Tier 1 (to risk-weighted asset), To be well capitalized under prompt corrective action Ratio 6.50% 6.50%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets), To be well capitalized under prompt corrective action Ratio 0.0800 0.0800
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets), To be well capitalized under prompt corrective action Ratio 0.1000 0.1000
OceanFirst Financial Corp.    
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]    
Tier 1 capital (to average assets), Actual Amount $ 1,044,518 $ 998,273
Common equity Tier 1 (to risk-weighted asset), Actual Amount 917,088 871,385
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets), Actual Amount 1,044,518 998,273
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets), Actual Amount $ 1,257,372 $ 1,230,370
Tier 1 capital (to average assets), Actual Ratio 0.0922 0.0944
Common equity Tier 1 (to risk-weighted assets), Actual Ratio 10.26% 11.05%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets), Actual Ratio 0.1168 0.1266
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets), Actual Ratio 0.1406 0.1560
Tier 1 capital (to average assets), For capital adequacy purposes Amount $ 453,087 $ 423,028
Common equity Tier 1 (to risk-weighted asset), For capital adequacy purposes Amount 625,801 552,075
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets), For capital adequacy purposes Amount 759,902 670,377
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets), For capital adequacy purposes Amount $ 938,702 $ 828,113
Tier 1 capital (to average assets), For capital adequacy purposes Ratio 0.0400 0.0400
Common equity Tier 1 (to risk-weighted assets), For capital adequacy purposes Ratio 7.00% 7.00%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets), For capital adequacy purposes Ratio 0.0850 0.0850
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) For capital adequacy purposes Ratio 0.1050 0.1050
v3.22.0.1
Business Combinations - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2020
USD ($)
Jan. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
property
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]          
Merger related expenses     $ 1,503 $ 15,947 $ 10,503
Weighted average useful life (years)     10 years    
Two River Bancorp Acquisition          
Business Acquisition [Line Items]          
Purchase accounting adjustments, assets $ 1,111,621        
Purchase accounting adjustments, loans 940,072        
Liabilities assumed, deposits 941,750        
Consideration paid 197,050        
Cash consideration paid for outstanding warrants and fractional shares 48,400        
Number of properties in lease agreements | property     14    
Core deposit intangible 12,130        
Country Bank Holding Company, Inc. Acquisition          
Business Acquisition [Line Items]          
Purchase accounting adjustments, assets 793,680        
Purchase accounting adjustments, loans 618,408        
Liabilities assumed, deposits 652,653        
Consideration paid 112,836        
Number of properties in lease agreements | property     5    
Core deposit intangible 2,117        
Capital Bank          
Business Acquisition [Line Items]          
Purchase accounting adjustments, assets   $ 494,416      
Purchase accounting adjustments, loans   307,300      
Liabilities assumed, deposits   449,018      
Consideration paid   76,834      
Cash consideration paid for outstanding warrants and fractional shares   353      
Number of properties in lease agreements | property     1    
Core deposit intangible $ 2,700 $ 2,662      
v3.22.0.1
Business Combinations - Schedule of Merger Related Expenses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]      
Data processing fees $ 253 $ 3,758 $ 2,514
Professional fees 343 3,638 4,239
Employee severance payments 663 7,727 2,942
Other/miscellaneous fees 244 824 808
Merger related expenses $ 1,503 $ 15,947 $ 10,503
v3.22.0.1
Business Combinations- Summary of Estimated Fair Values of Assets Acquired and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jan. 01, 2020
Jan. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Assets acquired:        
Bank owned life insurance     $ 259,207 $ 265,253
Liabilities assumed:        
Goodwill recorded in the merger     $ 500,319 $ 500,319
Two River Bancorp Acquisition        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Total purchase price: $ 197,050      
Assets acquired:        
Cash and cash equivalents 51,102      
Securities 64,381      
Loans 940,072      
Accrued interest receivable 2,382      
Bank owned life insurance 22,440      
Deferred tax assets, net 3,158      
Other assets 15,956      
Core deposit intangible 12,130      
Total assets acquired 1,111,621      
Liabilities assumed:        
Deposits (941,750)      
Other liabilities (59,026)      
Total liabilities assumed (1,000,776)      
Net assets acquired 110,845      
Goodwill recorded in the merger 86,205      
Country Bank Holding Company, Inc. Acquisition        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Total purchase price: 112,836      
Assets acquired:        
Cash and cash equivalents 20,799      
Securities 144,499      
Loans 618,408      
Accrued interest receivable 1,779      
Deferred tax assets, net (3,117)      
Other assets 9,195      
Core deposit intangible 2,117      
Total assets acquired 793,680      
Liabilities assumed:        
Deposits (652,653)      
Other liabilities (67,240)      
Total liabilities assumed (719,893)      
Net assets acquired 73,787      
Goodwill recorded in the merger 39,049      
Capital Bank        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Total purchase price:   $ 76,834    
Assets acquired:        
Cash and cash equivalents   59,748    
Securities   103,775    
Loans   307,300    
Accrued interest receivable   1,390    
Bank owned life insurance   10,460    
Deferred tax assets, net   4,101    
Other assets   4,980    
Core deposit intangible $ 2,700 2,662    
Total assets acquired   494,416    
Liabilities assumed:        
Deposits   (449,018)    
Other liabilities   (5,210)    
Total liabilities assumed   (454,228)    
Net assets acquired   40,188    
Goodwill recorded in the merger   $ 36,646    
v3.22.0.1
Business Combinations - Schedule of Supplemental Pro Forma Financial Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
11 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Two River Bancorp Acquisition      
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Net interest income, Actual   $ 41,978  
Credit loss expense, Actual   6,117  
Non-interest income, Actual   2,688  
Non-interest expense, Actual   27,431  
Provision for income taxes, Actual   2,686  
Net income, Actual   8,432  
Country Bank Holding Company, Inc. Acquisition      
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Net interest income, Actual   27,411  
Credit loss expense, Actual   4,481  
Non-interest income, Actual   45  
Non-interest expense, Actual   17,993  
Provision for income taxes, Actual   1,204  
Net income, Actual   $ 3,778  
Capital Bank      
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Net interest income, Actual $ 17,090    
Credit loss expense, Actual 385    
Non-interest income, Actual 1,456    
Non-interest expense, Actual 12,482    
Provision for income taxes, Actual 1,193    
Net income, Actual $ 4,486    
Ocean Shore Holdings Co.      
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Net interest income, Pro forma     $ 329,327
Provision for credit loss expense, Pro forma     2,686
Non-interest income, Pro forma     47,484
Non-interest expense, Pro forma     240,913
Provision for income taxes, Pro forma     23,870
Net income, Pro forma     $ 109,342
Fully diluted earnings per share, Pro forma     $ 1.79
v3.22.0.1
Business Combinations - Schedule of Future Amortization Expense (Details) - Core Deposit
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]  
2022 $ 4,718
2023 3,984
2024 3,250
2025 2,516
2026 1,784
Thereafter 1,963
Total $ 18,215
v3.22.0.1
Securities - Amortized Cost and Estimated Fair Value of Securities Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]      
Available-for-sale, amortized cost $ 569,874 $ 180,154  
Available-for-sale, gross unrealized gains 1,275 3,154  
Available-for-sale, gross unrealized losses (2,894) (6)  
Available-for-sale, fair value 568,255 183,302  
Allowance for securities credit losses 0 0  
Amortized Cost 1,143,548 942,314  
Held-to-maturity, gross unrealized losses 18,967 29,378  
Held-to-maturity, gross unrealized losses (9,771) (3,226)  
Debt securities held-to-maturity 1,152,744 968,466  
Allowance for securities credit losses (1,467) (1,715) $ 0
Total, amortized cost 1,713,422 1,122,468  
Total, gross unrealized gains 20,242 32,532  
Total, gross unrealized losses (12,665) (3,232)  
Total, estimated fair value 1,720,999 1,151,768  
U.S. government and agency obligations | Investment securities      
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]      
Available-for-sale, amortized cost 164,756 173,790  
Available-for-sale, gross unrealized gains 1,135 3,152  
Available-for-sale, gross unrealized losses (471) (2)  
Available-for-sale, fair value 165,420 176,940  
Allowance for securities credit losses 0 0  
Corporate debt securities      
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]      
Available-for-sale, amortized cost 66,200    
Available-for-sale, fair value 66,400    
Corporate debt securities | Investment securities      
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]      
Available-for-sale, amortized cost 5,000    
Available-for-sale, gross unrealized gains 42    
Available-for-sale, gross unrealized losses (11)    
Available-for-sale, fair value 5,031    
Allowance for securities credit losses 0    
Amortized Cost 68,823 72,305  
Held-to-maturity, gross unrealized losses 1,628 1,615  
Held-to-maturity, gross unrealized losses (1,279) (2,652)  
Debt securities held-to-maturity 69,172 71,268  
Allowance for securities credit losses (1,343) (1,550)  
Asset-backed securities | Investment securities      
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]      
Available-for-sale, amortized cost 298,976 6,174  
Available-for-sale, gross unrealized gains 41 0  
Available-for-sale, gross unrealized losses (1,489) (4)  
Available-for-sale, fair value 297,528 6,170  
Allowance for securities credit losses 0 0  
State, municipal, and sovereign debt obligations      
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]      
Available-for-sale, amortized cost 90,200    
Available-for-sale, fair value 92,500    
State, municipal, and sovereign debt obligations | Investment securities      
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]      
Amortized Cost 281,389 238,405  
Held-to-maturity, gross unrealized losses 10,185 11,500  
Held-to-maturity, gross unrealized losses (1,164) (231)  
Debt securities held-to-maturity 290,410 249,674  
Allowance for securities credit losses (85) (48)  
Mortgage-backed securities:      
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]      
Amortized Cost 793,336 631,604  
Held-to-maturity, gross unrealized losses 7,154 16,263  
Held-to-maturity, gross unrealized losses (7,328) (343)  
Debt securities held-to-maturity 793,162 647,524  
Allowance for securities credit losses (39) (117)  
Mortgage-backed securities: | Agency residential      
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]      
Available-for-sale, amortized cost   190  
Available-for-sale, gross unrealized gains   2  
Available-for-sale, gross unrealized losses   0  
Available-for-sale, fair value   192  
Allowance for securities credit losses   0  
Amortized Cost 756,844 593,891  
Held-to-maturity, gross unrealized losses 6,785 15,037  
Held-to-maturity, gross unrealized losses (7,180) (283)  
Debt securities held-to-maturity 756,449 608,645  
Allowance for securities credit losses 0 0  
Mortgage-backed securities: | Agency commercial      
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]      
Available-for-sale, amortized cost 101,142    
Available-for-sale, gross unrealized gains 57    
Available-for-sale, gross unrealized losses (923)    
Available-for-sale, fair value 100,276    
Allowance for securities credit losses 0    
Amortized Cost 4,385 5,392  
Held-to-maturity, gross unrealized losses 7 0  
Held-to-maturity, gross unrealized losses (44) (60)  
Debt securities held-to-maturity 4,348 5,332  
Allowance for securities credit losses 0 0  
Mortgage-backed securities: | Non-agency commercial      
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]      
Amortized Cost 32,107 32,321  
Held-to-maturity, gross unrealized losses 362 1,226  
Held-to-maturity, gross unrealized losses (104) 0  
Debt securities held-to-maturity 32,365 33,547  
Allowance for securities credit losses $ (39) $ (117)  
v3.22.0.1
Securities - Allowance for Credit Losses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Allowance for credit losses    
Beginning balance $ (1,715) $ 0
Benefit (Provision) for credit loss expense 248 (447)
Total ending allowance balance (1,467) (1,715)
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment    
Allowance for credit losses    
Beginning balance $ 0 (1,268)
Total ending allowance balance   $ 0
v3.22.0.1
Securities - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2013
Investment [Line Items]      
Available-for-sale securities transferred to held-to-maturity securities $ 12,700,000   $ 536,000,000
Unrealized net loss on securities reclassified from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity, Gross 209,000   $ 13,300,000
Debt securities, available-for-sale, realized gain (loss) 0 $ 476,000  
Available-for-sale, amortized cost 569,874,000 180,154,000  
Available-for-sale, fair value 568,255,000 183,302,000  
Estimated fair value of securities pledged for deposits and other purposes 1,140,000,000 435,900,000  
Equity investments 101,155,000 107,079,000  
Corporate debt securities      
Investment [Line Items]      
Available-for-sale, amortized cost 66,200,000    
Available-for-sale, fair value 66,400,000    
Corporate debt securities | Investment securities      
Investment [Line Items]      
Available-for-sale, amortized cost 5,000,000    
Available-for-sale, fair value 5,031,000    
State, municipal, and sovereign debt obligations      
Investment [Line Items]      
Available-for-sale, amortized cost 90,200,000    
Available-for-sale, fair value 92,500,000    
Asset-backed securities | Investment securities      
Investment [Line Items]      
Available-for-sale, amortized cost 298,976,000 6,174,000  
Available-for-sale, fair value 297,528,000 6,170,000  
Reverse Repurchase Agreements      
Investment [Line Items]      
Estimated fair value of securities pledged for reverse repurchase agreements $ 142,900,000 $ 152,700,000  
v3.22.0.1
Securities - Carrying Value of Held-to-Maturity Investment Securities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]      
Amortized cost $ 1,143,548 $ 942,314  
Net loss on date of transfer from available-for-sale (13,556) (13,347)  
Allowance for securities credit loss (1,467) (1,715) $ 0
Accretion of net unrealized loss on securities reclassified as held-to-maturity 10,668 10,001  
Carrying value $ 1,139,193 $ 937,253  
v3.22.0.1
Securities - Amortized Cost and Estimated Fair Value of Investment Securities by Contractual Maturity (Details)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Amortized Cost  
Less than one year $ 100,483
Due after one year through five years 148,332
Due after five years through ten years 275,734
Due after ten years 294,395
Amortized Cost, Total investment securities 818,944
Estimated Fair Value  
Less than one year 101,018
Due after one year through five years 150,222
Due after five years through ten years 274,360
Due after ten years 301,961
Estimated Fair Value, Total investment securities $ 827,561
v3.22.0.1
Securities - Estimated Fair Value and Unrealized Loss for Securities Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities And Held To Maturity Securities [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value $ 444,596 $ 21,795
Available-for-sale, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses (2,894) (6)
Available-for-sale, 12 months or Longer, Estimated Fair Value 0 0
Available-for-sale, 12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses 0 0
Available-for-sale, Total, Estimated Fair Value 444,596 21,795
Available-for-sale, Total, Unrealized Losses (2,894) (6)
Held-to-maturity, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value 572,009 86,523
Held-to-maturity, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses (8,309) (546)
Held-to-maturity, 12 months or longer, Estimated Fair Value 55,402 46,965
Held-to-maturity, 12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses (1,462) (2,680)
Held-to-maturity, Total, Estimated Fair Value 627,411 133,488
Held-to-maturity, total, unrealized losses (9,771) (3,226)
Total securities, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value 1,016,605 108,318
Total securities, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses (11,203) (552)
Total securities, 12 months or longer, Estimated Fair Value 55,402 46,965
Total securities, 12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses (1,462) (2,680)
Total securities, Estimated Fair Value 1,072,007 155,283
Total securities, Unrealized Losses (12,665) (3,232)
U.S. government and agency obligations | Investment securities    
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities And Held To Maturity Securities [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value 82,395 17,029
Available-for-sale, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses (471) (2)
Available-for-sale, 12 months or Longer, Estimated Fair Value 0 0
Available-for-sale, 12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses 0 0
Available-for-sale, Total, Estimated Fair Value 82,395 17,029
Available-for-sale, Total, Unrealized Losses (471) (2)
State, municipal, and sovereign debt obligations | Investment securities    
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities And Held To Maturity Securities [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value 75,329 2,823
Held-to-maturity, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses (1,063) (23)
Held-to-maturity, 12 months or longer, Estimated Fair Value 4,383 7,509
Held-to-maturity, 12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses (101) (208)
Held-to-maturity, Total, Estimated Fair Value 79,712 10,332
Held-to-maturity, total, unrealized losses (1,164) (231)
Corporate debt securities | Investment securities    
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities And Held To Maturity Securities [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value 1,989  
Available-for-sale, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses (11)  
Available-for-sale, 12 months or Longer, Estimated Fair Value 0  
Available-for-sale, 12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses 0  
Available-for-sale, Total, Estimated Fair Value 1,989  
Available-for-sale, Total, Unrealized Losses (11)  
Held-to-maturity, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value 38,304 10,192
Held-to-maturity, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses (1,279) (255)
Held-to-maturity, 12 months or longer, Estimated Fair Value 0 35,935
Held-to-maturity, 12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses 0 (2,397)
Held-to-maturity, Total, Estimated Fair Value 38,304 46,127
Held-to-maturity, total, unrealized losses (1,279) (2,652)
Asset-backed securities    
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities And Held To Maturity Securities [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value 279,486 4,766
Available-for-sale, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses (1,489) (4)
Available-for-sale, 12 months or Longer, Estimated Fair Value 0 0
Available-for-sale, 12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses 0 0
Available-for-sale, Total, Estimated Fair Value 279,486 4,766
Available-for-sale, Total, Unrealized Losses (1,489) (4)
Mortgage-backed securities:    
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities And Held To Maturity Securities [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value 458,376 73,508
Held-to-maturity, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses (5,967) (268)
Held-to-maturity, 12 months or longer, Estimated Fair Value 51,019 3,521
Held-to-maturity, 12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses (1,361) (75)
Held-to-maturity, Total, Estimated Fair Value 509,395 77,029
Held-to-maturity, total, unrealized losses (7,328) (343)
Mortgage-backed securities: | Investment securities    
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities And Held To Maturity Securities [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value 80,726  
Available-for-sale, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses (923)  
Available-for-sale, 12 months or Longer, Estimated Fair Value 0  
Available-for-sale, 12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses 0  
Available-for-sale, Total, Estimated Fair Value 80,726  
Available-for-sale, Total, Unrealized Losses (923)  
Mortgage-backed securities: | Agency residential    
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities And Held To Maturity Securities [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value 445,399 69,882
Held-to-maturity, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses (5,822) (256)
Held-to-maturity, 12 months or longer, Estimated Fair Value 50,133 1,815
Held-to-maturity, 12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses (1,358) (27)
Held-to-maturity, Total, Estimated Fair Value 495,532 71,697
Held-to-maturity, total, unrealized losses (7,180) (283)
Mortgage-backed securities: | Agency commercial    
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities And Held To Maturity Securities [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value 2,255 3,626
Held-to-maturity, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses (41) (12)
Held-to-maturity, 12 months or longer, Estimated Fair Value 886 1,706
Held-to-maturity, 12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses (3) (48)
Held-to-maturity, Total, Estimated Fair Value 3,141 5,332
Held-to-maturity, total, unrealized losses (44) (60)
Mortgage-backed securities: | Non-agency commercial    
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities And Held To Maturity Securities [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value 10,722  
Held-to-maturity, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses (104)  
Held-to-maturity, 12 months or longer, Estimated Fair Value 0  
Held-to-maturity, 12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses 0  
Held-to-maturity, Total, Estimated Fair Value 10,722  
Held-to-maturity, total, unrealized losses $ (104) $ 0
v3.22.0.1
Securities - Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator (Details)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Investment And Mortgage Backed Securities  
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]  
Debt securities held to maturity net of allowance for credit losses $ 382,319
Investment Grade | Investment And Mortgage Backed Securities  
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]  
Debt securities held to maturity net of allowance for credit losses 367,516
Non-Investment Grade/Non-rated | Investment And Mortgage Backed Securities  
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]  
Debt securities held to maturity net of allowance for credit losses 14,803
State, municipal, and sovereign debt obligations | Investment securities  
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]  
Debt securities held to maturity net of allowance for credit losses 281,389
State, municipal, and sovereign debt obligations | Investment Grade | Investment securities  
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]  
Debt securities held to maturity net of allowance for credit losses 281,389
State, municipal, and sovereign debt obligations | Non-Investment Grade/Non-rated | Investment securities  
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]  
Debt securities held to maturity net of allowance for credit losses 0
Corporate debt securities | Investment securities  
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]  
Debt securities held to maturity net of allowance for credit losses 68,823
Corporate debt securities | Investment Grade | Investment securities  
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]  
Debt securities held to maturity net of allowance for credit losses 54,020
Corporate debt securities | Non-Investment Grade/Non-rated | Investment securities  
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]  
Debt securities held to maturity net of allowance for credit losses 14,803
Mortgage-backed securities: | Non-agency commercial  
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]  
Debt securities held to maturity net of allowance for credit losses 32,107
Mortgage-backed securities: | Investment Grade | Non-agency commercial  
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]  
Debt securities held to maturity net of allowance for credit losses 32,107
Mortgage-backed securities: | Non-Investment Grade/Non-rated | Non-agency commercial  
Securities Financing Transaction [Line Items]  
Debt securities held to maturity net of allowance for credit losses $ 0
v3.22.0.1
Securities - Equity Securities Realized Losses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]    
Net gain on equity investments $ 7,145 $ 21,214
Less: Net gains recognized on equity investments sold 8,123 5,401
Unrealized (loss) gain recognized on equity investments still held $ (978) $ 15,813
v3.22.0.1
Loans Receivable, Net - Components of Loans Receivable, Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]      
Total loans receivable $ 8,622,870 $ 7,756,106  
Deferred origination costs, net of fees 9,332 9,486  
Allowance for loan credit losses (48,850) (60,735) $ (16,852)
Total loans receivable, net 8,583,352 7,704,857  
Commercial      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]      
Total loans receivable 5,882,350 5,107,185  
Commercial | Commercial real estate – owner occupied      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]      
Total loans receivable 449,224 470,656  
Commercial | Commercial real estate – owner occupied | Paycheck Protection Program      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]      
Total loans receivable 22,900 95,400  
Commercial | Commercial real estate – owner occupied      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]      
Total loans receivable 1,055,065 1,145,065  
Commercial | Commercial real estate - investor      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]      
Total loans receivable 4,378,061 3,491,464  
Consumer      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]      
Total loans receivable 2,740,520 2,648,921  
Allowance for loan credit losses (1,268) (1,770) $ (591)
Consumer | Residential real estate      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]      
Total loans receivable 2,479,701 2,309,459  
Consumer | Home equity loans and lines and other consumer (“other consumer”)      
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]      
Total loans receivable $ 260,819 $ 339,462  
v3.22.0.1
Loans Receivable, Net - Credit Grades and Risk Characteristics (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one $ 2,449,710 $ 1,496,628
Year two 1,202,923 1,313,707
Year three 1,061,158 817,607
Year four 585,795 800,731
Year five 634,834 620,952
Year six and prior 2,138,982 2,340,571
Revolving Lines of Credit 549,468 365,910
Total 8,622,870 7,756,106
Commercial and industrial    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 42,955 137,993
Year two 23,030 42,604
Year three 25,390 30,036
Year four 17,567 21,076
Year five 8,954 34,914
Year six and prior 53,088 61,163
Revolving Lines of Credit 278,240 142,870
Total 449,224 470,656
Commercial and industrial | Pass    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 42,955 137,262
Year two 22,573 40,737
Year three 22,878 27,967
Year four 16,404 18,845
Year five 8,671 33,568
Year six and prior 50,887 59,339
Revolving Lines of Credit 271,818 134,140
Total 436,186 451,858
Commercial and industrial | Special Mention    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 0 150
Year two 0 583
Year three 231 826
Year four 350 1,422
Year five 85 907
Year six and prior 172 118
Revolving Lines of Credit 3,645 1,429
Total 4,483 5,435
Commercial and industrial | Substandard    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 0 581
Year two 457 1,284
Year three 2,281 1,243
Year four 813 809
Year five 198 439
Year six and prior 2,029 1,706
Revolving Lines of Credit 2,777 7,301
Total 8,555 13,363
Commercial real estate – owner occupied    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 116,355 96,888
Year two 71,196 152,688
Year three 140,743 140,203
Year four 103,909 128,477
Year five 115,317 125,056
Year six and prior 495,913 481,743
Revolving Lines of Credit 11,632 20,010
Total 1,055,065 1,145,065
Commercial real estate – owner occupied | Pass    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 116,355 96,888
Year two 71,196 114,506
Year three 125,212 122,962
Year four 91,531 124,050
Year five 109,232 104,264
Year six and prior 449,966 428,423
Revolving Lines of Credit 10,913 18,932
Total 974,405 1,010,025
Commercial real estate – owner occupied | Special Mention    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 0 0
Year two 0 3,512
Year three 1,365 8,240
Year four 3,829 1,023
Year five 479 17,115
Year six and prior 14,371 17,811
Revolving Lines of Credit 2 439
Total 20,046 48,140
Commercial real estate – owner occupied | Substandard    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 0 0
Year two 0 34,670
Year three 14,166 9,001
Year four 8,549 3,404
Year five 5,606 3,677
Year six and prior 31,576 35,509
Revolving Lines of Credit 717 639
Total 60,614 86,900
Commercial real estate - investor    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 1,387,753 640,241
Year two 614,183 653,631
Year three 588,147 336,148
Year four 284,530 458,715
Year five 386,872 297,584
Year six and prior 856,980 904,260
Revolving Lines of Credit 259,596 200,885
Total 4,378,061 3,491,464
Commercial real estate - investor | Pass    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 1,387,753 635,930
Year two 609,916 628,435
Year three 535,551 317,104
Year four 274,662 426,268
Year five 375,646 281,876
Year six and prior 800,089 812,062
Revolving Lines of Credit 255,613 194,913
Total 4,239,230 3,296,588
Commercial real estate - investor | Special Mention    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 0 0
Year two 0 15,979
Year three 23,794 17,113
Year four 9,400 15,225
Year five 2,731 4,234
Year six and prior 28,663 55,872
Revolving Lines of Credit 582 149
Total 65,170 108,572
Commercial real estate - investor | Substandard    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 0 4,311
Year two 4,267 9,217
Year three 28,802 1,931
Year four 468 17,222
Year five 8,495 11,474
Year six and prior 28,228 36,326
Revolving Lines of Credit 3,401 5,823
Total 73,661 86,304
Home equity loans and lines and other consumer (“other consumer”)    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Total 260,819 339,462
Home equity loans and lines and other consumer (“other consumer”) | Residential real estate    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 876,135 596,552
Year two 475,346 438,125
Year three 288,699 227,924
Year four 127,817 166,994
Year five 105,736 146,683
Year six and prior 605,968 733,181
Revolving Lines of Credit 0 0
Total 2,479,701 2,309,459
Home equity loans and lines and other consumer (“other consumer”) | Consumer    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 26,512 24,954
Year two 19,168 26,659
Year three 18,179 83,296
Year four 51,972 25,469
Year five 17,955 16,715
Year six and prior 127,033 160,224
Revolving Lines of Credit 0 2,145
Total 260,819 339,462
Home equity loans and lines and other consumer (“other consumer”) | Pass | Residential real estate    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 876,135 595,982
Year two 475,134 437,593
Year three 288,699 226,435
Year four 127,756 166,773
Year five 105,385 146,237
Year six and prior 602,331 729,037
Revolving Lines of Credit 0 0
Total 2,475,440 2,302,057
Home equity loans and lines and other consumer (“other consumer”) | Pass | Consumer    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 26,512 24,954
Year two 19,168 26,659
Year three 18,179 83,296
Year four 51,954 25,469
Year five 17,955 16,565
Year six and prior 123,783 156,276
Revolving Lines of Credit 0 2,145
Total 257,551 335,364
Home equity loans and lines and other consumer (“other consumer”) | Special Mention | Residential real estate    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 0 0
Year two 212 532
Year three 0 0
Year four 61 0
Year five 0 446
Year six and prior 1,313 2,186
Revolving Lines of Credit 0 0
Total 1,586 3,164
Home equity loans and lines and other consumer (“other consumer”) | Special Mention | Consumer    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 0 0
Year two 0 0
Year three 0 0
Year four 0 0
Year five 0 150
Year six and prior 322 382
Revolving Lines of Credit 0 0
Total 322 532
Home equity loans and lines and other consumer (“other consumer”) | Substandard | Residential real estate    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 0 570
Year two 0 0
Year three 0 1,489
Year four 0 221
Year five 351 0
Year six and prior 2,324 1,958
Revolving Lines of Credit 0 0
Total 2,675 4,238
Home equity loans and lines and other consumer (“other consumer”) | Substandard | Consumer    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Year one 0 0
Year two 0 0
Year three 0 0
Year four 18 0
Year five 0 0
Year six and prior 2,928 3,566
Revolving Lines of Credit 0 0
Total $ 2,946 $ 3,566
v3.22.0.1
Loans Receivable, Net - Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans by Portfolio Segment and Based on Impairment Method Excluding PCI Loans (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]    
Balance at period start $ 60,735 $ 16,852
Initial allowance for credit losses on PCD loans   2,639
Credit loss benefit (12,346) 57,402
Charge-offs (1,031) (20,184)
Recoveries 1,492 1,325
Balance at period end 48,850 60,735
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment    
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]    
Balance at period start   2,701
Commercial and industrial    
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]    
Balance at period start 5,390 1,458
Initial allowance for credit losses on PCD loans   1,221
Credit loss benefit (321) 1,039
Charge-offs (154) (890)
Recoveries 124 146
Balance at period end 5,039 5,390
Commercial and industrial | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment    
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]    
Balance at period start   2,416
Commercial real estate – owner occupied    
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]    
Balance at period start 15,054 2,893
Initial allowance for credit losses on PCD loans   26
Credit loss benefit (9,190) 15,007
Charge-offs (65) (1,769)
Recoveries 85 6
Balance at period end 5,884 15,054
Commercial real estate – owner occupied | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment    
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]    
Balance at period start   (1,109)
Commercial Real Estate - Investor    
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]    
Balance at period start 26,703 9,883
Initial allowance for credit losses on PCD loans   260
Credit loss benefit (974) 34,935
Charge-offs (345) (13,081)
Recoveries 120 101
Balance at period end 25,504 26,703
Commercial Real Estate - Investor | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment    
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]    
Balance at period start   (5,395)
Residential real estate    
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]    
Balance at period start 11,818 2,002
Initial allowance for credit losses on PCD loans   109
Credit loss benefit (761) 8,191
Charge-offs (254) (3,200)
Recoveries 352 883
Balance at period end 11,155 11,818
Residential real estate | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment    
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]    
Balance at period start   3,833
Other consumer    
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]    
Balance at period start 1,770 591
Initial allowance for credit losses on PCD loans   1,023
Credit loss benefit (1,100) (1,770)
Charge-offs (213) (1,244)
Recoveries 811 189
Balance at period end 1,268 1,770
Other consumer | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment    
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]    
Balance at period start   2,981
Unallocated    
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]    
Balance at period start 0 25
Initial allowance for credit losses on PCD loans   0
Credit loss benefit 0 0
Charge-offs 0 0
Recoveries 0 0
Balance at period end $ 0 0
Unallocated | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment    
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses [Roll Forward]    
Balance at period start   $ (25)
v3.22.0.1
Loans Receivable, Net - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
loan
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Allowance for credit loss, writeoff $ 1,031 $ 20,184
Financing receivable commitments to lend additional funds on non accrual loans 46 0
Troubled debt restructuring loans 23,600 17,500
Non-accrual loan total troubled debt restructurings 11,300 5,500
Specific reserves to loans accruing troubled debt restructurings 0 0
Financing receivable impaired troubled debt restructuring performing loan amount 12,300 12,000
Commercial    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Allowance for credit loss, writeoff   14,600
Residential and Consumer    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Allowance for credit loss, writeoff   3,300
Commercial and industrial    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Allowance for credit loss, writeoff 154 890
Recorded investment in mortgage and consumer loans collateralized, foreclosure amount 277 1,900
Commercial real estate – owner occupied    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Allowance for credit loss, writeoff 65 1,769
Recorded investment in mortgage and consumer loans collateralized, foreclosure amount 11,900 13,800
Commercial real estate - investor    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Allowance for credit loss, writeoff 345 13,081
Recorded investment in mortgage and consumer loans collateralized, foreclosure amount 3,600 18,300
Residential real estate    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Allowance for credit loss, writeoff 254 3,200
Recorded investment in mortgage and consumer loans collateralized, foreclosure amount 438 1,400
Foreclosed property held 106 106
Other consumer    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Allowance for credit loss, writeoff $ 213 $ 1,244
TDR, Subsequent default, number of contracts | loan 1  
Troubled debt restructuring $ 15  
Commercial real estate – investor    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
TDR, Subsequent default, number of contracts | loan 1  
Troubled debt restructuring $ 923  
v3.22.0.1
Loans Receivable, Net - Recorded Investment in Non-Accrual Loans by Loan Portfolio Segment Excluding PCI Loans (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Loans with non-accrual of interest $ 25,494 $ 46,863
Commercial and industrial    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Loans with non-accrual of interest 277 1,908
Commercial real estate – owner occupied    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Loans with non-accrual of interest 11,904 13,751
Commercial real estate - investor    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Loans with non-accrual of interest 3,614 18,287
Residential real estate    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Loans with non-accrual of interest 6,114 8,671
Other consumer    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Loans with non-accrual of interest $ 3,585 $ 4,246
v3.22.0.1
Loans Receivable, Net - Aging of Recorded Investment in Past Due Loans Excluding PCI Loans (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due $ 8,622,870 $ 7,756,106
Total Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 22,728 63,780
30-59 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 12,385 29,096
60-89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 2,161 7,558
90 Days or Greater Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 8,182 27,126
Loans Not Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 8,600,142 7,692,326
Commercial and industrial    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 449,224 470,656
Commercial and industrial | Total Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 453 4,005
Commercial and industrial | 30-59 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 25 3,050
Commercial and industrial | 60-89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 151 628
Commercial and industrial | 90 Days or Greater Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 277 327
Commercial and industrial | Loans Not Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 448,771 466,651
Commercial real estate – owner occupied    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 1,055,065 1,145,065
Commercial real estate – owner occupied | Total Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 1,174 8,886
Commercial real estate – owner occupied | 30-59 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 599 1,015
Commercial real estate – owner occupied | 60-89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 0 0
Commercial real estate – owner occupied | 90 Days or Greater Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 575 7,871
Commercial real estate – owner occupied | Loans Not Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 1,053,891 1,136,179
Commercial real estate - investor    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 4,378,061 3,491,464
Commercial real estate - investor | Total Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 3,528 23,252
Commercial real estate - investor | 30-59 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 1,717 8,897
Commercial real estate - investor | 60-89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 102 3,233
Commercial real estate - investor | 90 Days or Greater Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 1,709 11,122
Commercial real estate - investor | Loans Not Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 4,374,533 3,468,212
Residential real estate    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 2,479,701 2,309,459
Residential real estate | Total Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 13,966 22,558
Residential real estate | 30-59 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 9,705 15,156
Residential real estate | 60-89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 1,586 3,164
Residential real estate | 90 Days or Greater Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 2,675 4,238
Residential real estate | Loans Not Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 2,465,735 2,286,901
Other consumer    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 260,819 339,462
Other consumer | Total Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 3,607 5,079
Other consumer | 30-59 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 339 978
Other consumer | 60-89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 322 533
Other consumer | 90 Days or Greater Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due 2,946 3,568
Other consumer | Loans Not Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Past Due $ 257,212 $ 334,383
v3.22.0.1
Loans Receivable, Net - Troubled Debt Restructurings (Details)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
loan
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
loan
Commercial real estate – owner occupied    
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]    
Number of Loans | loan 2 1
Pre-modification Recorded Investment $ 6,406 $ 1,112
Post-modification Recorded Investment $ 6,423 $ 1,143
Commercial real estate – investor    
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]    
Number of Loans | loan 1 2
Pre-modification Recorded Investment $ 4,903 $ 1,035
Post-modification Recorded Investment $ 4,903 $ 1,116
Residential real estate    
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]    
Number of Loans | loan 3 6
Pre-modification Recorded Investment $ 244 $ 1,018
Post-modification Recorded Investment $ 336 $ 1,065
Other consumer    
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]    
Number of Loans | loan 3 6
Pre-modification Recorded Investment $ 39 $ 1,035
Post-modification Recorded Investment $ 49 $ 668
v3.22.0.1
Interest and Dividends Receivable - Summary of Interest and Dividends Receivable (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]    
Loans receivable $ 26,208 $ 30,893
Debt securities 5,753 4,184
Equity investments and other 645 192
Total interest and dividends receivable $ 32,606 $ 35,269
v3.22.0.1
Premises and Equipment, Net - Summary of Premises and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Finance lease $ 2,386 $ 1,845
Total 199,553 174,853
Accumulated depreciation and amortization (73,725) (67,759)
Total premises and equipment, net 125,828 107,094
Land    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross 18,774 23,109
Buildings and improvements    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross 94,573 99,350
Leasehold improvements    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross 8,460 8,640
Furniture and equipment    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross 30,314 28,707
Capitalized software    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross 6,989 2,932
Other (1)    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross 38,057 $ 10,270
Asset under construction    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 36,200  
v3.22.0.1
Premises and Equipment, Net - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]      
Depreciation and amortization expense $ 9.4 $ 8.5 $ 8.2
v3.22.0.1
Deposits - Summary of Deposits Including Accrued Interest Payable (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Amount    
Non-interest-bearing $ 2,412,056 $ 2,133,195
Interest-bearing checking 4,201,736 3,646,866
Money market deposit 736,090 783,521
Savings 1,607,933 1,491,251
Time deposits 775,001 1,372,783
Total deposits $ 9,732,816 $ 9,427,616
Weighted Average Cost    
Non-interest-bearing 0.00% 0.00%
Interest-bearing checking 0.24% 0.49%
Money market deposit 0.06% 0.19%
Savings 0.03% 0.05%
Time deposits 0.95% 1.51%
Total deposits 0.19% 0.43%
v3.22.0.1
Deposits - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Banking and Thrift, Other Disclosures [Abstract]    
Accrued interest payable $ 244 $ 367
Time deposits, $250,000 and over $ 145,400 $ 409,500
v3.22.0.1
Deposits - Summary of Time Deposits (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Banking and Thrift, Other Disclosures [Abstract]    
2022 $ 552,666  
2023 110,956  
2024 67,097  
2025 16,417  
2026 13,539  
Thereafter 14,326  
Total $ 775,001 $ 1,372,783
v3.22.0.1
Deposits - Summary of Interest Expense on Deposits (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Banking and Thrift, Other Disclosures [Abstract]      
Interest-bearing checking $ 13,400 $ 19,395 $ 16,820
Money market deposit 1,105 2,902 4,919
Savings 631 2,505 1,195
Time deposits 10,074 23,488 15,498
Total interest expense on deposits $ 25,210 $ 48,290 $ 38,432
v3.22.0.1
Borrowed Funds - Summary of Borrowed Funds (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with retail customers, amount $ 118,769 $ 128,454
Other borrowings, amount 229,141 235,471
Total Borrowed funds, Amount $ 347,910 $ 363,925
Weighted Average    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with retail customer, weighted average rate 0.16% 0.33%
Other borrowings, weighted average rate 4.47% 4.58%
Total Borrowed funds, weighted average rate 3.00% 3.08%
v3.22.0.1
Borrowed Funds - Summary of Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Federal Home Loan Bank, Advances, Branch of FHLB Bank [Line Items]    
Average balance   $ 413,290
Maximum amount outstanding at any month end   $ 825,824
Average interest rate for the year   1.70%
Reverse Repurchase Agreements    
Federal Home Loan Bank, Advances, Branch of FHLB Bank [Line Items]    
Average balance $ 134,939 $ 125,500
Maximum amount outstanding at any month end $ 156,433 $ 153,810
Average interest rate for the year 0.19% 0.45%
Debt and equity securities $ 141,423 $ 147,445
Estimated fair value of collateral, Debt and equity securities $ 142,924 $ 152,679
v3.22.0.1
Borrowed Funds - Schedule of Other Borrowings (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Stated Value $ 244,404,000
Carrying Value 229,141,000
Maturing September 30, 2026 | Subordinated debt  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Stated Value 35,000,000
Carrying Value $ 35,000,000
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage 4.138%
Maturing May 15, 2030 | Subordinated debt  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Stated Value $ 125,000,000
Carrying Value $ 122,989,000
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage 5.25%
Maturing December 15, 2034 | Trust preferred  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Stated Value $ 10,000,000
Carrying Value $ 7,965,000
Maturing December 15, 2034 | Trust preferred | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage 2.25%
Maturing March 15, 2036 | Trust preferred  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Stated Value $ 30,000,000
Carrying Value $ 23,258,000
Maturing March 15, 2036 | Trust preferred | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage 1.35%
Maturing August 1, 2036 | Trust preferred  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Stated Value $ 5,000,000
Carrying Value $ 5,000,000
Maturing August 1, 2036 | Trust preferred | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage 1.65%
Maturing November 1, 2036 | Trust preferred  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Stated Value $ 7,500,000
Carrying Value $ 7,500,000
Maturing November 1, 2036 | Trust preferred | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage 1.66%
Maturing April 19, 2037 | Trust preferred  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Stated Value $ 10,000,000
Carrying Value $ 7,828,000
Maturing April 19, 2037 | Trust preferred | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage 1.53%
Maturing September 1, 2037 | Trust preferred  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Stated Value $ 10,000,000
Carrying Value $ 10,000,000
Maturing September 1, 2037 | Trust preferred | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage 1.75%
Maturing October 1, 2037 | Trust preferred  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Stated Value $ 10,000,000
Carrying Value $ 7,697,000
Maturing October 1, 2037 | Trust preferred | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage 1.39%
Maturing June 30, 2029  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Stated Value $ 1,904,000
Carrying Value $ 1,904,000
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage 5.625%
May 15, 2025 | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Floating rate percentage 3.92%
May 15, 2025 | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Floating rate percentage 5.095%
v3.22.0.1
Borrowed Funds - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Net proceeds from issuance of subordinated notes   $ 0 $ 122,180 $ 0
Forecast        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Net proceeds from issuance of subordinated notes $ 35,000      
v3.22.0.1
Borrowed Funds - Interest Expense on Borrowings (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]      
FHLB advances $ 0 $ 7,018 $ 8,441
Reverse repurchase agreements 253 562 276
Other borrowings 11,291 10,787 5,674
Total interest expense on borrowings $ 11,544 $ 18,367 $ 14,391
v3.22.0.1
Income Taxes - Components of Income Tax Expense Benefit (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Current      
Federal $ 19,696 $ 15,731 $ 1,991
State 8,861 6,617 740
Total current 28,557 22,348 2,731
Deferred      
Federal 3,228 (2,746) 18,846
State 380 (1,869) (2,793)
Total deferred 3,608 (4,615) 16,053
Total provision for income taxes $ 32,165 $ 17,733 $ 18,784
v3.22.0.1
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]          
Unrealized loss on securities, tax expense $ 870,000 $ 721,000 $ 874,000    
Retained earnings not provided for provision for income tax 10,800,000        
Unrecognized deferred tax liability 2,800,000        
Unrecognized tax benefits 0 0 0    
Income tax benefit from revaluation of state deferred tax assets     $ 2,200,000    
Tax cuts and jobs act of 2017, change in tax rate, income tax expense (benefit)       $ 1,900,000 $ 3,600,000
Colonial American Bank          
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]          
Operating loss carryforwards 4,300,000 4,600,000      
Operating loss carryforwards, subject to expiration 330,000        
Sun Bancorp, Inc.          
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]          
Purchase accounting adjustments   4,500,000      
Operating loss carryforwards 129,400,000 152,600,000      
Operating loss carryforwards, subject to expiration 23,300,000 9,300,000      
Tax credit 2,300,000 2,300,000      
New Jersey          
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]          
Tax credit   1,800,000      
Tax credit utilization   $ 1,400,000      
Other Comprehensive Income          
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]          
Tax cuts and jobs act of 2017, change in tax rate, income tax expense (benefit) 1,800,000        
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Gain          
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]          
Tax cuts and jobs act of 2017, change in tax rate, income tax expense (benefit) $ 612,000        
v3.22.0.1
Income Taxes - Schedule of Income Tax Reconciliation (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]      
Income before provision for income taxes $ 142,241 $ 81,042 $ 107,358
Federal income tax, at statutory rates 21.00% 21.00% 21.00%
Computed “expected” federal income tax expense $ 29,871 $ 17,019 $ 22,545
Increase (decrease) in federal income tax expense resulting from      
State income taxes, net of federal benefit 7,223 3,751 583
Earnings on BOLI (1,435) (1,349) (1,138)
Tax exempt interest (768) (1,161) (665)
Merger related expenses 24 138 297
Stock compensation (110) (136) (386)
Revaluation of state deferred tax asset 0 0 (2,205)
Reclassification of certain tax effect from accumulated other comprehensive income (173) (204) (221)
Research and development and other credits (475) 0 0
Dividends received deduction (510) 0 0
Other items, net (1,482) (325) (26)
Total provision for income taxes $ 32,165 $ 17,733 $ 18,784
v3.22.0.1
Income Taxes - Schedule of Significant Portions of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Deferred tax assets:    
Allowance for credit losses on loans and debt securities HTM $ 12,915 $ 16,168
Other reserves 3,115 2,485
Incentive compensation 3,546 2,919
Deferred compensation 471 533
Stock plans 2,565 2,214
Unrealized loss on assets held-for-sale 1,626 2,435
Unrealized loss on securities 1,332 272
Net operating loss carryforwards related to acquisition 28,057 33,014
Deferred fees on PPP loans 187 517
Other, net 1,680 195
Federal and state alternative minimum tax 2,295 3,705
Total gross deferred tax assets 57,789 64,457
Deferred tax liabilities:    
Unrealized gain on equity securities 0 (4,154)
Premises and equipment (5,704) (5,871)
Deferred loan and commitment costs, net (2,579) (2,968)
Purchase accounting adjustments (2,056) (602)
Investments, discount accretion (371) (452)
Other, net 0 (783)
Total gross deferred tax liabilities (10,710) (14,830)
Net deferred tax assets $ 47,079 $ 49,627
v3.22.0.1
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 1998
Nov. 09, 2021
Dec. 31, 2018
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Disclosures [Line Items]            
Contributions to ESOP $ 2,300 $ 1,500        
Dividends paid unallocated ESOP shares 268 313        
Outstanding loan $ 9,200 $ 8,100        
Unallocated shares of ESOP (in shares) 437,725 394,080        
Fair value of unallocated shares $ 9,700          
Shares allocated to participants (in shares) 2,543,294          
Shares committed to be released (in shares) 102,048          
Employee Stock Ownership Plan            
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Disclosures [Line Items]            
Minimum age limit for employees to participate in ESOP (years) 21 years          
Employee stock ownership plan ESOP minimum service period 1 year          
Minimum number of working hours (hours) 1000 hours          
Employee stock ownership plan ESOP, vesting period 5 years          
ESOP original borrowings $ 13,400          
Purchase of common stock shares (in shares) 2,013,137          
Additional borrowings       $ 8,200 $ 3,200 $ 8,400
Additional common stock shares (in shares)       633,750 145,693 292,592
Fixed interest rate (percent)       8.25% 0.22% 3.25%
Compensation expense related to ESOP $ 2,200 $ 1,100 $ 1,600      
Increase (decrease) in the average fair value $ 179 $ (80) $ 366      
Employee Stock Ownership Plan | Minimum            
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Disclosures [Line Items]            
Extended loan term (years)       12 years    
Employee Stock Ownership Plan | Maximum            
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Disclosures [Line Items]            
Extended loan term (years)       30 years    
v3.22.0.1
Incentive Plan - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Compensation cost related to non-vested awards not yet recognized $ 14,700    
Number of shares, granted (in shares) 0 699,651 461,407
Aggregate intrinsic value for stock options outstanding $ 6,800    
Aggregate intrinsic value for stock options exercisable $ 5,900    
Equity Option      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Stock incentive plan expiration period (years) 10 years    
Expense for stock option grants $ 1,200 $ 1,500 $ 973
Vesting period of compensation cost related to non-vested awards 2 years 9 months 14 days    
Stock Awards      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Expense for stock option grants $ 4,200 $ 2,800 $ 2,900
Employee Stock | Minimum      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Award vesting period (years) 3 years    
Employee Stock | Maximum      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Award vesting period (years) 5 years    
2020 Stock Incentive Plan | Equity Option      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Stock incentive plan, number of additional shares authorized (in shares) 6,950,000    
Stock incentive plan remaining options or awards (in shares) 5,000,294    
2020 Stock Incentive Plan | Stock Awards      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Stock incentive plan, number of additional shares authorized (in shares) 2,780,000    
Stock incentive plan remaining options or awards (in shares) 2,000,118    
2011 Stock Incentive Plan | Equity Option      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Stock incentive plan, number of additional shares authorized (in shares) 4,000,000    
Stock incentive plan remaining options or awards (in shares) 149,343    
2011 Stock Incentive Plan | Stock Awards      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Stock incentive plan, number of additional shares authorized (in shares) 1,600,000    
Stock incentive plan remaining options or awards (in shares) 59,737    
Tranche One | Equity Option      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Stock incentive plan vesting rate (percent) 20.00%    
v3.22.0.1
Incentive Plan - Summary of Fair Value of Stock Options Granted (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]    
Risk-free interest rate 1.03% 2.63%
Expected option life 7 years 7 years
Expected volatility 23.00% 21.00%
Expected dividend yield 3.33% 2.70%
Weighted average fair value of an option share granted during the year (in dollars per share) $ 2.93 $ 4.47
Intrinsic value of options exercised during the year (in shares) $ 2,499 $ 2,994
v3.22.0.1
Incentive Plan - Summary of Option Activity (Details) - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Number of Shares      
Number of shares, outstanding at beginning of year (in shares) 2,838,867 2,424,032 2,340,842
Number of shares, granted (in shares) 0 699,651 461,407
Number of shares, exercised (in shares) (264,717) (213,506) (227,189)
Number of shares, forfeited (in shares) (1,828) (6,357) (149,158)
Number of shares, expired (in shares) (114,067) (64,953) (1,870)
Number of shares, outstanding at end of year (in shares) 2,458,255 2,838,867 2,424,032
Number of shares, options exercisable at end of year (in shares) 1,583,521 1,596,927 1,612,946
Weighted Average Exercise Price      
Weighted average exercise price, outstanding at beginning of year (in dollars per share) $ 20.67 $ 19.80 $ 18.25
Weighted average exercise price, granted (in dollars per share) 0 20.44 25.20
Weighted average exercise price, exercised (in dollars per share) 14.80 9.50 11.24
Weighted average exercise price, forfeited (in dollars per share) 23.78 21.26 24.71
Weighted average exercise price, expired (in dollars per share) 26.62 22.51 29.59
Weighted average exercise price, outstanding at end of year (in dollars per share) $ 21.02 $ 20.67 $ 19.80
v3.22.0.1
Incentive Plan - Summary of Stock Options Outstanding (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
$ / shares
shares
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]  
Number of options outstanding (in shares) | shares 2,458,255
Weighted average remaining contractual life, options outstanding (years) 5 years 3 months 18 days
Weighted average exercise price, options outstanding (in dollars per share) $ 21.02
Number of options exercisable (in shares) | shares 1,583,521
Weighted average remaining contractual life, options exercisable (years) 4 years
Weighted average exercise price, options exercisable (in dollars per share) $ 20.19
15.38  
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]  
Exercise prices lower limit (usd per share) 10.84
Exercise prices higher limit (in dollars per share) $ 15.38
Number of options outstanding (in shares) | shares 395,089
Weighted average remaining contractual life, options outstanding (years) 9 months 18 days
Weighted average exercise price, options outstanding (in dollars per share) $ 13.92
Number of options exercisable (in shares) | shares 395,089
Weighted average remaining contractual life, options exercisable (years) 9 months 18 days
Weighted average exercise price, options exercisable (in dollars per share) $ 13.92
19.92  
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]  
Exercise prices lower limit (usd per share) 15.39
Exercise prices higher limit (in dollars per share) $ 19.92
Number of options outstanding (in shares) | shares 490,055
Weighted average remaining contractual life, options outstanding (years) 3 years 3 months 18 days
Weighted average exercise price, options outstanding (in dollars per share) $ 17.45
Number of options exercisable (in shares) | shares 490,055
Weighted average remaining contractual life, options exercisable (years) 3 years 3 months 18 days
Weighted average exercise price, options exercisable (in dollars per share) $ 17.45
24.46  
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]  
Exercise prices lower limit (usd per share) 19.93
Exercise prices higher limit (in dollars per share) $ 24.46
Number of options outstanding (in shares) | shares 733,895
Weighted average remaining contractual life, options outstanding (years) 7 years 10 months 24 days
Weighted average exercise price, options outstanding (in dollars per share) $ 20.55
Number of options exercisable (in shares) | shares 184,413
Weighted average remaining contractual life, options exercisable (years) 7 years 2 months 12 days
Weighted average exercise price, options exercisable (in dollars per share) $ 20.87
29.01  
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]  
Exercise prices lower limit (usd per share) 24.47
Exercise prices higher limit (in dollars per share) $ 29.01
Number of options outstanding (in shares) | shares 839,216
Weighted average remaining contractual life, options outstanding (years) 6 years 2 months 12 days
Weighted average exercise price, options outstanding (in dollars per share) $ 26.87
Number of options exercisable (in shares) | shares 513,964
Weighted average remaining contractual life, options exercisable (years) 5 years 10 months 24 days
Weighted average exercise price, options exercisable (in dollars per share) $ 27.38
v3.22.0.1
Incentive Plan - Summary of Granted but Unvested Stock Award Activity (Details) - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Number of Shares      
Number of Shares, Outstanding at beginning of year (in shares) 575,996 451,443 330,598
Number of Shares, Granted (in shares) 388,392 256,649 249,651
Number of Shares, Vested (in shares) (126,292) (96,564) (105,307)
Number of Shares, Forfeited (in shares) (59,125) (35,532) (23,499)
Number of Shares, Outstanding at end of year (in shares) 778,971 575,996 451,443
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value      
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Outstanding at beginning of year (in dollars per share) $ 23.42 $ 25.61 $ 25.92
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Granted (in dollars per share) 21.53 20.38 24.80
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Vested (in dollars per share) 24.04 24.41 24.49
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Forfeited (in dollars per share) 24.39 26.56 26.38
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Outstanding at end of year (in dollars per share) $ 22.30 $ 23.42 $ 25.61
v3.22.0.1
Commitments, Contingencies and Concentrations of Credit Risk - Summary of Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Details)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Fixed-rate $ 350,114
Adjustable-rate 1,770
Floating-rate 319,134
Unused consumer and residential construction loan lines of credit (primarily floating-rate)  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Unused loan lines of credit (primarily floating-rate) 358,586
Unused commercial and commercial construction loan lines of credit (primarily floating-rate)  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Unused loan lines of credit (primarily floating-rate) $ 1,011,233
v3.22.0.1
Commitments, Contingencies and Concentrations of Credit Risk - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Other Commitments [Line Items]      
Fixed-rate loan commitments 90 days    
Unfunded capital commitments related to investment funds $ 9,100    
Operating lease expense 5,935 $ 6,438 $ 3,904
Premises and Equipment      
Other Commitments [Line Items]      
Operating lease expense $ 7,200 $ 7,900 $ 5,000
Minimum      
Other Commitments [Line Items]      
Interest rates 1.43%    
Maximum      
Other Commitments [Line Items]      
Interest rates 9.00%    
v3.22.0.1
Earnings per Share - Reconciliation of Shares Outstanding for Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share (Details) - shares
shares in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]      
Weighted average shares outstanding (in shares) 59,873 60,358 50,701
Less: Unallocated ESOP shares (in shares) (360) (426) (493)
Unallocated incentive award shares (in shares) (107) (13) (42)
Average basic shares outstanding (in shares) 59,406 59,919 50,166
Add: Effect of dilutive securities:      
Incentive awards (in shares) 243 153 580
Average diluted shares outstanding (in shares) 59,649 60,072 50,746
v3.22.0.1
Earnings per Share - Additional Information (Details) - shares
shares in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]      
Antidilutive stock options excluded from earnings per share calculations (in shares) 1,566 2,242 993
v3.22.0.1
Fair Value Measurements - Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Other real estate owned $ 106 $ 106
Items measured on a recurring basis    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for sale, at fair value 568,255 183,302
Equity investments 90,726 107,079
Interest rate derivative assets 22,787 45,289
Interest rate derivative liabilities (22,855) (45,429)
Items measured on a non-recurring basis    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Equity investments 10,429  
Other real estate owned 106 106
Items measured on a non-recurring basis | Loans measured for impairment based on the fair value of the underlying collateral    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Loans measured for impairment based on the fair value of the underlying collateral 16,233 35,366
Level 1 Inputs | Items measured on a recurring basis    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for sale, at fair value 0 0
Equity investments 14,608 104,539
Interest rate derivative assets 0 0
Interest rate derivative liabilities 0 0
Level 1 Inputs | Items measured on a non-recurring basis    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Equity investments 0  
Other real estate owned 0 0
Level 1 Inputs | Items measured on a non-recurring basis | Loans measured for impairment based on the fair value of the underlying collateral    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Loans measured for impairment based on the fair value of the underlying collateral 0 0
Level 2 Inputs | Items measured on a recurring basis    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for sale, at fair value 568,255 183,302
Equity investments 73,400 0
Interest rate derivative assets 22,787 45,289
Interest rate derivative liabilities (22,855) (45,429)
Level 2 Inputs | Items measured on a non-recurring basis    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Equity investments 0  
Other real estate owned 0 0
Level 2 Inputs | Items measured on a non-recurring basis | Loans measured for impairment based on the fair value of the underlying collateral    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Loans measured for impairment based on the fair value of the underlying collateral 0 0
Level 3 Inputs | Items measured on a recurring basis    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Debt securities, available-for sale, at fair value 0 0
Equity investments 2,718 2,540
Interest rate derivative assets 0 0
Interest rate derivative liabilities 0 0
Level 3 Inputs | Items measured on a non-recurring basis    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Equity investments 10,429  
Other real estate owned 106 106
Level 3 Inputs | Items measured on a non-recurring basis | Loans measured for impairment based on the fair value of the underlying collateral    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Loans measured for impairment based on the fair value of the underlying collateral $ 16,233 $ 35,366
v3.22.0.1
Fair Value Measurements - Debt Securities Available -for-sale (Details) - Items measured on a recurring basis - Level 3 Inputs - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Equity Investments    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance $ 2,540 $ 0
Purchases 0 2,000
Total gains included in earnings 178 540
Maturities 0 0
Ending balance 2,718 2,540
Debt Securities    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance $ 0 25
Purchases   2,377
Total gains included in earnings   0
Maturities   (2,402)
Ending balance   $ 0
v3.22.0.1
Fair Value Measurements - Book Value and Estimated Fair Value of Bank's Significant Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Financial assets:    
Debt securities held-to-maturity $ 1,152,744 $ 968,466
Restricted equity investments 53,195 51,705
Financial liabilities:    
Time deposits 775,001 1,372,783
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with retail customers 118,769 128,454
Book Value    
Financial assets:    
Cash and due from banks 204,949 1,272,134
Debt securities held-to-maturity 1,139,193 937,253
Restricted equity investments 53,195 51,705
Loans receivable, net and loans held-for-sale 8,583,352 7,750,381
Financial liabilities:    
Deposits other than time deposits 8,957,815 8,054,833
Time deposits 775,001 1,372,783
Other borrowings 229,141 235,471
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with retail customers 118,769 128,454
Level 1 Inputs    
Financial assets:    
Cash and due from banks 204,949 1,272,134
Debt securities held-to-maturity 0 0
Restricted equity investments 0 0
Loans receivable, net and loans held-for-sale 0 0
Financial liabilities:    
Deposits other than time deposits 0 0
Time deposits 0 0
Other borrowings 0 0
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with retail customers 118,769 128,454
Level 2 Inputs    
Financial assets:    
Cash and due from banks 0 0
Debt securities held-to-maturity 1,138,529 952,365
Restricted equity investments 0 0
Loans receivable, net and loans held-for-sale 0 0
Financial liabilities:    
Deposits other than time deposits 8,957,815 8,054,833
Time deposits 773,766 1,383,173
Other borrowings 251,491 251,798
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with retail customers 0 0
Level 3 Inputs    
Financial assets:    
Cash and due from banks 0 0
Debt securities held-to-maturity 14,215 16,101
Restricted equity investments 53,195 51,705
Loans receivable, net and loans held-for-sale 8,533,506 7,806,743
Financial liabilities:    
Deposits other than time deposits 0 0
Time deposits 0 0
Other borrowings 0 0
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with retail customers $ 0 $ 0
v3.22.0.1
Derivatives, Hedging Activities and Other Financial Instruments - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Derivative [Line Items]      
Collateral already posted, fair value $ 19,800 $ 46,500  
Other liabilities      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Credit risk derivative liability, fair value 22,855 45,429  
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Derivative, notional amount 938,700 725,900  
Interest Rate Swap      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Income (expense) in fair value adjustments $ 72 $ 428 $ (478)
v3.22.0.1
Derivatives, Hedging Activities and Other Financial Instruments - Notional and Fair Value of Derivatives Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Other assets    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Credit risk derivative asset, fair value $ 22,787 $ 45,289
Other liabilities    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Credit risk derivative liability, fair value $ 22,855 $ 45,429
v3.22.0.1
Leases - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
branch
Dec. 31, 2021
branch
Jun. 30, 2021
branch
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
lease
renewal_term
branch
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]            
Number of finance leases | lease       1    
Number of option to renew | renewal_term       1    
Number of store branches sold | branch       2    
Gain (loss) on disposition of store branch       $ 0 $ 6 $ 27
Number of branch locations | branch   9 4      
Accelerated lease expense       13,000    
Other operating expense       15,510 $ 16,552 $ 14,968
Branch Consolidation Expenses            
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]            
Gain (loss) on disposition of store branch       2,000    
Other operating expense       $ 1,300    
Forecast            
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]            
Number of branch locations | branch 10          
Number of deposit gathering locations consolidated | branch 1          
v3.22.0.1
Leases - Schedule of Right-of-Use Assets and Lease Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Assets    
Operating lease ROU assets $ 17,442 $ 22,555
Finance lease ROU asset 1,495 1,694
Total lease ROU assets $ 18,937 $ 24,249
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] Other assets Other assets
Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] Premises and equipment, net Premises and equipment, net
Lease Liabilities    
Operating lease liabilities $ 17,982 $ 22,990
Finance lease liability 1,904 2,100
Total lease liabilities $ 19,886 $ 25,090
Operating Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] Other liabilities Other liabilities
Finance Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] Other borrowings Other borrowings
Future rent and lease termination liability excluded from operating lease liability $ 8,200 $ 7,400
v3.22.0.1
Leases - Schedule of Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term and Discount Rate (Details)
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Leases [Abstract]    
Operating lease, weighted average remaining lease term (years) 8 years 2 months 19 days 7 years 9 months 7 days
Finance lease, weighted average remaining lease term (years) 7 years 7 months 2 days 8 years 7 months 2 days
Operating lease, weighted average discount rate (percent) 2.97% 3.01%
Finance lease, weighted average discount rate (percent) 5.63% 5.63%
v3.22.0.1
Leases - Schedule of Lease Costs and Other Lease Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Lease Expense      
Operating lease expense $ 5,935 $ 6,438 $ 3,904
Finance lease expense:      
Amortization of ROU assets 199 174 274
Interest on lease liabilities 112 110 174
Total 6,246 6,722 4,352
Operating cash flows from operating leases 5,263 6,298 3,625
Operating cash flows from finance leases 112 110 174
Financing cash flows from finance leases $ 195 $ 187 $ 263
v3.22.0.1
Leases - Future Minimum Payments for Operating and Financing Leases (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Finance Lease    
2022 $ 307  
2023 307  
2024 307  
2025 307  
2026 307  
Thereafter 798  
Total 2,333  
Less: Imputed interest (429)  
Total lease liabilities 1,904 $ 2,100
Operating Leases    
2022 4,404  
2023 3,033  
2024 2,737  
2025 2,307  
2026 1,650  
Thereafter 6,681  
Total 20,812  
Less: Imputed interest (2,830)  
Total lease liabilities $ 17,982 $ 22,990
v3.22.0.1
Parent-Only Financial Information - Condensed Statements of Financial Condition (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Assets        
Cash and due from banks $ 204,949 $ 1,272,134 $ 120,544 $ 120,792
Other assets 147,007 208,968    
Total assets 11,739,616 11,448,313    
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity        
Borrowings 347,910 363,925    
Other liabilities 122,032 155,346    
Stockholders’ equity 1,516,553 1,484,130 $ 1,153,119 $ 1,039,358
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 11,739,616 11,448,313    
OceanFirst Financial Corp.        
Assets        
Cash and due from banks 8,803 7,187    
Advances to Bank 63,480 101,304    
Equity securities 87,622 93,207    
ESOP loan receivable 9,231 8,071    
Investment in subsidiaries 1,575,549 1,502,867    
Other assets 2,781 10,180    
Total assets 1,747,466 1,722,816    
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity        
Borrowings 227,237 233,371    
Other liabilities 3,676 5,315    
Stockholders’ equity 1,516,553 1,484,130    
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 1,747,466 $ 1,722,816    
v3.22.0.1
Parent-Only Financial Information - Condensed Statements of Operations (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items]      
Net gain on equity investments $ 7,145 $ 21,214 $ 267
Interest expense – borrowings 11,544 18,367 14,391
Operating expenses 226,860 246,431 189,142
Benefit (Provision) for income taxes (32,165) (17,733) (18,784)
Net income 110,076 63,309 88,574
OceanFirst Financial Corp.      
Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items]      
Dividend income – subsidiary Bank 40,000 54,000 79,000
Interest and dividend income – debt and equity securities 2,070 949 63
Interest income – advances to subsidiary Bank 298 403 426
Interest income – ESOP loan receivable 289 301 321
Net gain on equity investments 7,499 20,460 0
Total income 50,156 76,113 79,810
Interest expense – borrowings 11,102 10,592 5,402
Operating expenses 3,307 3,382 2,686
Income before income taxes and undistributed earnings of subsidiary Bank 35,747 62,139 71,722
Benefit (Provision) for income taxes 1,018 (2,901) 924
Income before undistributed earnings of subsidiary Bank 36,765 59,238 72,646
Undistributed earnings of subsidiary Bank 73,311 4,071 15,928
Net income $ 110,076 $ 63,309 $ 88,574
v3.22.0.1
Parent-Only Financial Information - Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income $ 110,076,000 $ 63,309,000 $ 88,574,000
Net gain on equity investments (3,186,000) (8,278,000) (16,000)
Net premium amortization in excess of discount accretion on securities 8,466,000 2,997,000 3,232,000
Amortization of deferred costs on borrowings 0 (476,000)  
Net amortization of purchase accounting adjustments (14,484,000) (21,557,000) (14,094,000)
Net cash provided by operating activities 159,972,000 132,656,000 100,247,000
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Proceeds from sales of equity investments 98,777,000 16,978,000 0
Purchase of equity investments (86,462,000) (96,519,000) (214,000)
Net cash used in investing activities (1,477,842,000) (22,169,000) (172,122,000)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Net proceeds from issuance of subordinated notes 0 122,180,000 0
Repayments of other borrowings (7,612,000) (8,109,000) (263,000)
Dividends paid (44,510,000) (42,917,000) (34,241,000)
Purchase of treasury stock (36,059,000) (14,814,000) (26,066,000)
Net proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock 0 55,529,000 0
Exercise of stock options 1,946,000 1,241,000 1,335,000
Net cash provided by financing activities 223,993,000 1,074,948,000 82,773,000
OceanFirst Financial Corp.      
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income 110,076,000 63,309,000 88,574,000
Decrease (increase) in advances to subsidiary Bank 37,824,000 (73,426,000) (13,852,000)
Undistributed earnings of subsidiary Bank (73,311,000) (4,071,000) (15,928,000)
Net gain on equity investments (7,499,000) (20,460,000) 0
Net premium amortization in excess of discount accretion on securities 755,000 0 0
Amortization of deferred costs on borrowings 824,000 576,000 261,000
Net amortization of purchase accounting adjustments 542,000 638,000 453,000
Change in other assets and other liabilities 7,359,000 648,000 (184,000)
Net cash provided by operating activities 76,570,000 (32,786,000) 59,324,000
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Proceeds from sales of equity investments 98,791,000 15,339,000 0
Purchase of equity investments (86,462,000) (95,228,000) 0
Increase in ESOP loan receivable (3,200,000) 0 0
Repayments on ESOP loan receivable 2,040,000 1,200,000 1,160,000
Net cash used in investing activities 11,169,000 (78,689,000) 1,160,000
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Net proceeds from issuance of subordinated notes 0 122,180,000 0
Repayments of other borrowings (7,500,000) (7,999,000) 0
Dividends paid (44,510,000) (42,917,000) (34,241,000)
Purchase of treasury stock (36,059,000) (14,814,000) (26,066,000)
Net proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock 0 55,529,000 0
Exercise of stock options 1,946,000 1,241,000 1,335,000
Net cash provided by financing activities (86,123,000) 113,220,000 (58,972,000)
Net increase in cash and due from banks 1,616,000 1,745,000 1,512,000
Cash and due from banks at beginning of year 7,187,000 5,442,000 3,930,000
Cash and due from banks at end of year $ 8,803,000 $ 7,187,000 $ 5,442,000
v3.22.0.1
Subsequent Event - Additional Information (Details)
Feb. 28, 2022
Trident Abstract Title Agency, LLC | Subsequent Event  
Subsequent Event [Line Items]  
Business acquisition, percentage of voting interests acquired 100.00%